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Portal:Current events/2022 November 14

2022-11-14T19:45:58Z

109.78.162.36: Adding improvements

{{Current events|year=2022|month=11|day=14|content=

'''Armed conflicts and attacks'''
*[[Kurdish separatism in Iran|Kurdish–Iranian conflict]]
**[[Iran]]'s [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps]] (IRGC) strikes the [[headquarters]] of the [[Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan]] in [[Koy Sanjaq]], [[Kurdistan Region]], [[Iraq]], with four [[missile]]s, killing at least one person. The IRGC says it "targeted terrorist groups" with missiles and [[unmanned combat aerial vehicle|drones]]. [https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/14/iran-rockets-hit-kurdish-party-hq-in-iraqs-erbil (Al Jazeera)]
**The [[European Union]] adds 30 Iranian entities including news channel [[Press TV]] and cloud computing service [[Abr Arvan]] to its sanctions blacklist. [https://taz.de/Iranische-Tarnfirmen-in-Deutschland/!5885984/ (Taz)]

'''International relations'''
*[[France–United Kingdom relations]]
**[[English Channel migrant crossings (2018–present)|English Channel migrant crossings]]
***The [[United Kingdom]] and [[France]] sign a revised [[border control]] agreement to stop migrant boats from crossing the [[English Channel]] amid record numbers making the crossing. The deal will see officers patrolling the French coast rising from 200 to 300, while British [[Law enforcement in the United Kingdom|police officers]] will be embedded with their French counterparts in control rooms and on beaches. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-63615653 (BBC News)]

'''Law and crime'''
*[[2022 Istanbul bombing]]
**[[Ministry of Interior (Turkey)|Turkish interior minister]] [[Süleyman Soylu]] says that 46 people, including the person who planted the bomb, have been detained. Süleyman also accused the [[Kurdistan Workers' Party]] of the attack. [https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/14/turkish-police-arrest-suspect-in-istiklal-bombing (Al Jazeera)]
}}

The Spinners (American group)

2022-11-14T19:21:57Z

109.78.162.36: Adding links

{{short description|American soul music vocal group}}
{{For|the British folk group|The Spinners (UK band)}}
{{Infobox musical artist
|name = The Spinners
|background = group_or_band
|image = The Spinners (1965).png
|image_size = 250px
|caption = The Spinners in 1965. From left to right: [[Billy Henderson]], Edgar Edwards, [[Bobby Smith (rhythm and blues singer)|Bobby Smith]], [[Henry Fambrough]], and [[Pervis Jackson]].
|origin = [[Ferndale, Michigan|Ferndale]], [[Michigan]], United States
|genre = [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]], [[smooth soul]], [[Philly soul]], [[Detroit soul]], [[Doo Wop]]
|years_active = 1954–present
|alias = Detroit Spinners Motown Spinners
|label = Tri-Phi, [[Motown]], V.I.P. (Motown), [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]]
|associated_acts = [[Harvey Fuqua]], [[Stevie Wonder]], [[Dionne Warwick]]
|current_members = [[Henry Fambrough]] C.J. Jefferson Marvin Taylor Jessie Robert Peck Ronnie Moss
|past_members =[[Pervis Jackson]] [[Billy Henderson (American singer)|Billy Henderson]] [[C. P. Spencer]] James Edwards [[Bobby Smith (rhythm and blues singer)|Bobby Smith]] George Dixon Edgar "Chico" Edwards [[G. C. Cameron]] [[Philippé Wynne]] [[John Edwards (singer)|John Edwards]] Frank Washington Harold "Spike" Bonhart Charlton Washington
}}

'''The Spinners''' are an American [[rhythm and blues]] [[vocal group]] that formed in [[Ferndale, Michigan]], United States, in 1954. They enjoyed a string of hit singles and albums during the 1960s and 1970s, particularly with producer [[Thom Bell]]. The group continues to tour, with [[Henry Fambrough]] as the only original member.

The group is also listed as the '''Detroit Spinners''' and the '''Motown Spinners''', due to their 1960s recordings with the [[Motown]] label. These other names were used in the UK to avoid confusion with a British folk group also called [[The Spinners (UK band)|The Spinners]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0818971/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm#trivia |title=The Spinners Biography|publisher=IMDb.com|access-date=2015-08-26}}</ref> On June 30, 1976, they received a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.walkoffame.com/the-spinners|title=The Spinners | Hollywood Walk of Fame|website=Walkoffame.com|access-date=October 13, 2019}}</ref> In 2015, they were nominated for induction into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=France|first1=Lisa Respers|title=Janet Jackson, N.W.A, Los Lobos among Rock and Roll Hall of Fame nominees|url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/10/08/entertainment/rock-roll-hall-of-fame-nominees-feat/|access-date=October 11, 2015|work=[[CNN]]|date=October 8, 2015}}</ref>

==History==
In 1954, [[Billy Henderson (American singer)|Billy Henderson]], [[Henry Fambrough]], [[Pervis Jackson]], [[C. P. Spencer]], and James Edwards formed The Domingoes in [[Ferndale, Michigan]],<ref name="Simmons2018">{{cite book|author=Rick Simmons|title=Carolina Beach Music Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BE1nDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT249|date=8 August 2018|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-4766-6767-6|page=249}}</ref> a northern suburb of Detroit. The friends resided in Detroit's [[Herman Gardens]] public housing project and came together to make music.

James Edwards remained with the group for a few weeks and was replaced by [[Bobby Smith (rhythm and blues singer)|Bobby Smith]], who sang lead on most of the Spinners' early records and their biggest [[Atlantic Records]] hits. Spencer left the group shortly after Edwards, and later joined the Voice Masters and [[The Originals (band)|the Originals]]. George Dixon replaced Spencer, and the group renamed themselves the Spinners in 1961.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rnbshowcasemag.com/spinners.html |title=Page Title |website=Rnbshowcasemag.com |access-date=August 26, 2015}}</ref>

===Early recording years: 1961–71===
The Spinners' first single, "[[That's What Girls Are Made For]]", was recorded under [[Harvey Fuqua]]'s Tri-Phi Records.<ref name="LarkinSM">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Guinness Who's Who of Soul Music]]|editor=[[Colin Larkin (writer)|Colin Larkin]]|publisher=[[Guinness Publishing]]|date=1993|edition=First|isbn=0-85112-733-9|page=69/71}}</ref> One source stated that Fuqua sang lead vocals on the recording.<ref name="LarkinSM"/> The single peaked at number 27 on the Top 100 chart in August 1961.<ref name="Simmons2018" /> Other sources claim that [[Bobby Smith (R&B singer)|Smith]] sang lead vocal on this track, coached by Fuqua.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2013/03/19/spinners-lead-singer-bobby-smith-dies/2000219/|title=Bobby Smith, lead singer of The Spinners, dies|author=Brian McCollum|website=Usatoday.com|date=March 19, 2013|access-date=June 9, 2016}}</ref> The group's follow-up single, "Love (I'm So Glad) I Found You",<ref name="LarkinSM"/> also featured lead vocals by Smith. This song reached number 91 that November, and was the last Tri-Phi Records' single to reach the Top 100 charts.<ref name="LarkinSM"/>

Sources debate the extent to which Fuqua became a member of the group during its stay at Tri-Phi. Fuqua sang lead on some of the singles and considered himself a Spinner. In the credits on Tri-Phi 1010 and 1024, the artist was credited for the first two singles and listed as "Harvey (Formerly of [[the Moonglows]] and the Spinners)". However, most sources do not list him as an official member.

James Edwards' brother, Edgar "Chico" Edwards, replaced Dixon in the group in 1963, at which time Tri-Phi and its entire artist roster was bought out by Fuqua's brother-in-law, [[Berry Gordy]] of [[Motown Records]].<ref name="LarkinSM"/>

In 1964, the Spinners made their debut at the [[Apollo Theater]] and were received with high favor. "[[I'll Always Love You (The Spinners song)|I'll Always Love You]]" hit number 35 in 1965.<ref name="LarkinSM"/> From 1966 to 1969, the group released one single a year, but only the 1966 single "[[Truly Yours (The Spinners song)|Truly Yours]]" peaked on the ''Billboard 100'' R&B chart at number 16.<ref name="Simmons2018"/>

With limited commercial success, Motown assigned the Spinners as road managers, chaperones, and chauffeurs for other groups, and even as shipping clerks. [[G. C. Cameron]] replaced Edgar "Chico" Edwards in 1967, and in 1969, the group switched to the Motown-owned V.I.P. imprint.

In 1970, after a five-year absence, they hit number 14 on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] with writer-producer [[Stevie Wonder]]'s composition, (the G.C. Cameron-led) "[[It's a Shame (The Spinners song)|It's a Shame]]" (co-written by [[Syreeta Wright]]).<ref name="LarkinSM"/> They charted again the following year with another Wonder song the composer also produced, "We'll Have It Made" (led by Cameron), from their new album, ''[[2nd Time Around (album)|2nd Time Around]]''. However, these were their last two singles for V.I.P.

Shortly after the release of ''2nd Time Around'',<ref name="Fambrough interview" /> Atlantic Records recording artist [[Aretha Franklin]] suggested the group finish their Motown contract and sign with Atlantic Records.<ref name="LarkinSM"/> While recording an album that Stevie Wonder was producing for them, their Motown contract expired, leaving the LP unfinished. The group then made the switch, but contractual obligations prevented Cameron from leaving Motown, so he stayed on there as a solo artist.<ref name="LarkinSM"/> He urged his cousin, singer [[Philippé Wynne]], to join the Spinners in his place as one of the group's three lead singers, with [[Henry Fambrough]], and [[Bobby Smith (rhythm and blues singer)|Bobby Smith]].<ref name="LarkinSM"/>

===Peak commercial success===
When the Spinners signed to Atlantic in 1972, they were a respected but commercially unremarkable singing group who had never had a Top Ten pop hit — despite having been a recording act for over a decade. However, with songwriter [[Thom Bell]] at the helm, the Spinners charted five Top 100 singles (and two Top Tens) from their first post-Motown album, ''[[Spinners (album)|Spinners]]'' (1973), and went on to become one of the biggest soul groups of the 1970s.

The Bobby Smith-led "[[I'll Be Around (The Spinners song)|I'll Be Around]]", their first top ten hit,<ref name="LarkinSM"/> was actually the B-side of their first Atlantic single, the Fambrough and Wynne-led "[[How Could I Let You Get Away]]".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NDMdUOWRBLw|title=HOW COULD I LET YOU GET AWAY / THE SPINNERS|publisher=[[YouTube]]|access-date=October 13, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NDMdUOWRBLw |title=How Could I Let You Get Away / The Spinners |publisher=[[YouTube]] |date=January 28, 2010 |access-date=October 14, 2016}}</ref> Radio airplay for the B-side led Atlantic to flip the single over, with "I'll Be Around" hitting number 3 and "How Could I Let You Get Away" reaching number 77. "I'll Be Around" was also the Spinners' first million-selling hit single.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AXfvmkm-BzEC&q=spinners+i'll+be+around++1st+million+seller&pg=PA141 |title=A House On Fire: The Rise And Fall Of Philadelphia Soul |author= John A. Jackson |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=2004 |isbn=9780195348804 |access-date=May 9, 2012}}</ref> It was awarded a [[music recording sales certification|gold disc]] by the [[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]] on October 30, 1972.<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs">{{cite book
| first= Joseph
| last= Murrells
| year= 1978
| title= The Book of Golden Discs
| edition= 2nd
| publisher= Barrie and Jenkins Ltd
| location= London
| page= [https://archive.org/details/bookofgoldendisc00murr/page/311 311]
| isbn= 0-214-20512-6
| url-access= registration
| url= https://archive.org/details/bookofgoldendisc00murr/page/311
}}</ref>

The 1973 follow-up singles "[[Could It Be I'm Falling in Love]]",<ref name="LarkinSM"/> (led principally by Smith, with Wynne leading on the tune's fade out), which was another million-seller,<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs"/> "[[One of a Kind (Love Affair)]]" (led by Wynne), and "[[Ghetto Child]]" (led by Fambrough and Wynne) cemented the group's reputation, as well as further that of Bell, a noted [[Philly soul]] producer.<ref name="LarkinSM"/>

Following their Atlantic successes, Motown also issued a ''Best of the Spinners'' LP which featured selections from their Motown/V.I.P. recordings. They also remixed and reissued the 1970 B-side "[[Together We Can Make Such Sweet Music]]" (led by Smith, originally co-led by Cameron) as a 1973 A-side. In the midst of their Atlantic hits, it crawled to number 91 in the US.

The group's 1974 follow-up album, ''[[Mighty Love]]'', featured three Top 20 hits, "I'm Coming Home", "Love Don't Love Nobody", and the [[Mighty Love (song)|title track]]. Their biggest hit of the year, however, was a collaboration with [[Dionne Warwick]], "[[Then Came You (Dionne Warwick and the Spinners song)|Then Came You]]" (led by Smith, Warwick, and Wynne), which hit number one on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]], becoming each act's first chart-topping "Pop" hit.<ref name="LarkinSM"/> The song also reached the Top 3 of ''Billboard''′s [[R&B]] and [[Easy Listening]] charts.

The Spinners hit the Top 10 twice in the next two years with the Smith and Jackson-led "[[They Just Can't Stop It (The Games People Play)]]" (''Billboard'' number 5) and the Wynne-led "[[The Rubberband Man]]" (''Billboard'' number 2). "[[Games People Play (The Spinners song)|Games People Play]]" featured guest vocalist Evette L. Benton<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.soultracks.com/the-sweethearts-of-sigma |title=Sweethearts of Sigma | Soul Music Biographies |website=SoulTracks.com |access-date=October 14, 2016}}</ref> (though producer Bell disputed this in a UK-based interview, claiming Evette's line was actually group member Henry Fambrough – his voice sped up),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.souljonespresents.com/heroes_thom.html |title=* Soul Jones Presents |access-date=February 25, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211182351/http://www.souljonespresents.com/heroes_thom.html |archive-date=February 11, 2009 }}</ref> and led to the nickname "Mister 12:45" for bass singer Jackson, after his signature vocal line on the song.

===Later years===
Conflict and egos began emerging in the group when member Philippé Wynne wanted the group's name changed to Philippe Wynne and the Spinners. When this was not done, Wynne left the group in January 1977 and was replaced by [[John Edwards (singer)|John Edwards]], who had recorded a number of R&B hits as a solo singer.<ref name="LarkinSM"/> The group continued recording and scored some minor hits in 1977 and 1978. Thom Bell and the group parted ways. They contributed two songs to Bell's film ''[[The Fish That Saved Pittsburgh]]'' and appeared in the film as a band.<ref>''Billboard'', November 10, 1979, Vol. 91, No. 45: "The Spinners recently reteamed with producer Thorn Bell to do two songs for his upcoming film score to ''The Fish That Saved Pittsburgh''. The group sings 'Do It Cause No One Does It Better,' a mid-tempo tune which may be a single, and...."</ref> In 1979, Motown released a compilation album on both sides of the Atlantic. ''From the Vaults'', (US [[Natural Resources]] label NR 4014 and in the UK on [[Tamla Motown]] STMR 9001), included the song "What More Could a Boy Ask For" (Fuqua & Bristol), which was recorded circa 1965.

The group scored two major hits at the dawning of the new decade, obtaining hits in 1980 with "[[Working My Way Back to You]]"/"Forgive Me, Girl" (number two in March–April, number one UK) and "[[Cupid (Sam Cooke song)|Cupid]]"/"I've Loved You for a Long Time" (number four in July–August, number four UK).<ref name="LarkinSM"/> The group's last US Hot 100 hit was a remake of [[Willie Nelson]]'s "Funny How Time Slips Away", which peaked at number 67 in 1983. In 1984, the group had their last R&B hit with "Right or Wrong", from that year's ''Cross Fire'' album. They would go on to release a pair of albums, in addition to performing the title track to the [[1987 in film|1987]] hit film ''[[Spaceballs]]'', during the latter half of the 1980s. In 1983, the group guest starred as themselves on the TV sitcom, ''[[Laverne and Shirley]]''.

After some years spent collaborating with Parliament/Funkadelic and working solo, Wynne died of a heart attack while performing in Oakland, California on July 14, 1984.

In a 2014 interview, Henry Fambrough, the group's last surviving original member, stated: "Bobby (Smith) was ''always'' our ''major'' lead singer for all those years. Had ''always'' been. Always ''will'' be."<ref name="Fambrough interview">Tom Meros, [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QFSB8EKky5E "The Spinners' Henry Fambrough talks to Tom about their history"], YouTube. November 12, 2014.</ref> Fambrough has led on several Spinners songs on which he sang or shared lead vocals, including: "I Don't Want to Lose You", "Ghetto Child", "Living a Little, Laughing a Little", "Ain't No Price on Happiness", "Smile We Have Each Other", "Just as Long as We Have Love", (a second Spinners duet with Dionne Warwick) and "Now That We're Together".

===The Spinners today===
[[Image:TheSpinnersCollage-1000.jpg|thumb|320px|The Spinners in concert at the Chumash Casino Resort in Santa Ynez, California, on March 18, 2006]]
After their chart career ended, the Spinners continued touring for decades. They are big draws on the oldies and nostalgia concert circuits, playing the music that made them famous.

In their [[box set]], ''The Chrome Collection'', the Spinners were lauded by [[David Bowie]] and [[Elvis Costello]]. They were inducted into The [[Vocal Group Hall of Fame]] in 1999. On July 27, 2006, the Spinners performed on the ''[[Late Show with David Letterman]]''.

G. C. Cameron rejoined the group as lead vocalist from 2000 to 2002 (replacing John Edwards, who left due to a stroke), but he left them in 2003 to join [[The Temptations]]. Frank Washington, formerly of The Futures and [[The Delfonics]], joined for a few years, before being replaced by Charlton Washington (no relation).

In 2004, original member Billy Henderson was dismissed from the group after suing the group's corporation and business manager to obtain financial records. He was replaced by Harold "Spike" Bonhart. Henderson died due to complications from [[Diabetes mellitus|diabetes]] on February 2, 2007, at the age of 67. Another early member, C. P. Spencer, had already died from a [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]] on October 20, 2004;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oldies.com/artist-view/The-Originals.html |title=The Originals |website=Oldies.com |access-date=April 25, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/c-p-spencer-6156212.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121224181737/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/c-p-spencer-6156212.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 24, 2012 |title=C. P. Spencer - Obituaries|newspaper=[[The Independent]] |date=December 10, 2004 |access-date=April 25, 2012}}</ref> and another, George Dixon, died in 1994.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.soulwalking.co.uk/Detroit%20Spinners.html |title=Detroit Spinners Page |website=Soulwalking.co.uk |access-date=August 26, 2015}}</ref>

Original member [[Pervis Jackson]], who was still touring as a member of the group, died from [[cancer]] on August 18, 2008.<ref>Associated Press, [https://www.usatoday.com/life/music/news/2008-08-18-jackson-spinners_N.htm "Original member of The Spinners dies in Detroit"], ''USA Today'', August 18, 2008.</ref> The group continued for a short time as a quartet before Jessie Robert Peck (born in [[Queens, New York|Queens]], New York, December 17, 1968) was recruited as the group's new bass vocalist in February 2009. In 2009, Bonhart left the Spinners and was replaced by vocalist Marvin Taylor. The group lost another member from their early days, when Edgar "Chico" Edwards died on December 3, 2011.<ref name="Dead">{{cite web|author=Doc Rock |url=http://thedeadrockstarsclub.com/2011b.html |title=2011 July To December |publisher=The Dead Rock Stars Club |access-date=August 26, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150818233237/http://thedeadrockstarsclub.com/2011b.html |archive-date=August 18, 2015 }}</ref>

The Spinners were put into the limelight again in 2003 when an [[Elton John]] track was re-issued featuring them on backing vocals. In 1977, the Spinners had recorded two versions of "[[Are You Ready for Love]]" at the Philadelphia studios. One had all of the Spinners, the other with only lead singer Philippé Wynne on backing vocals. Elton John was not happy with the mixes and sat on the tapes for a year before asking for them to be remixed, so they would sound easier on the ear.{{citation needed|date=March 2017}} Finally, in 1979, the Wynne version was released as a single, but it only made it to number 42 in the UK. The track was then remixed by Ashley Beedle from [[Xpress-2]] in 2003 after becoming a fixture in the Balearic nightclubs, and being used by [[Sky Sports]] for an advertisement. It then went to number one on the UK Singles Chart after being released on DJ [[Fatboy Slim]]'s [[Southern Fried Records]].

In September 2011, 57 years after forming in Detroit and 50 years after "[[That's What Girls Are Made For]]", the group was announced as one of 15 final nominees for the [[Rock & Roll Hall of Fame]], their first nomination, they were also nominated in 2014 and 2015.

Lead singer Bobby Smith died on March 16, 2013.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2013/03/19/spinners-lead-singer-bobby-smith-dies/2000219/ |author=Brian McCollum|title=Bobby Smith, lead singer of the Spinners, dies |newspaper=USA Today |date=March 19, 2013|access-date=May 3, 2013}}</ref> The group, which still tours actively, consists of Henry Fambrough (the only surviving original member), C. J. Jefferson, Jessie Peck, Marvin Taylor and Ronnie Moss.

In 2017, the Spinners were inducted into the Michigan Rock and Roll Legends Hall of Fame.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.michiganrockandrolllegends.com/mrrl-hall-of-fame/282-spinners|title=Michigan Rock and Roll Legends - SPINNERS|website=Michiganrockandrolllegends.com|access-date=October 13, 2019}}</ref> Charlton Washington left the group in 2020 to pursue a solo career. He was replaced by C.J. Jefferson.

After years without new music, The Spinners released on August 27, 2021 the album 'Round The Block And Back Again, the first with the current line-up. The album had three singles, "Cliché", "In Holy Matrimony" and "Vivid Memories".

==Personnel==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
;Current members
*[[Henry Fambrough]] – baritone (1954–present)
*Jessie Robert Peck – bass (2009–present)
*Marvin Taylor – tenor/baritone (2009–present)
*Ronnie Moss – co-lead tenor (2013–present)
*C.J. Jefferson – lead tenor (2020-present)
{{col-2}}
;Former members
*[[Pervis Jackson]] – bass (1954–2008; died 2008)
*[[Billy Henderson (American singer)|Billy Henderson]] – tenor/baritone (1954–2004; died 2007)
*[[C. P. Spencer]] – lead tenor (1954–56; died 2004)
*James Edwards – tenor (1954)
*[[Bobby Smith (rhythm and blues singer)|Bobby Smith]] – co-lead tenor (1954–2013; died 2013)
*George Dixon – lead tenor (1956–63; died 1994)
*Edgar "Chico" Edwards – lead tenor (1963–67; died 2011)
*[[G. C. Cameron]] – lead tenor (1967–72, 2000–03)
*[[Philippé Wynne]] – lead tenor (1972–77; died 1984)
*[[John Edwards (singer)|John Edwards]] – lead tenor (1977–2000)
*Frank Washington – lead tenor (2003–07)
*Harold "Spike" Bonhart – tenor/baritone (2004–09)
*Charlton Washington – lead tenor (2007-2020)
{{col-end}}

==Discography==
{{Main|The Spinners discography}}

===Top forty singles===
The following singles reached the top 40 on the US or UK charts.
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" border="1"
|+ List of singles, with selected chart positions
! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Title
! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Year
! scope="col" colspan="3"| Peak chart positions
|-
! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]
! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|US R&B chart]]
! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]] <ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums">{{cite book
| first= David
| last= Roberts
| year= 2006
| title= [[British Hit Singles & Albums]]
| edition= 19th
| publisher= Guinness World Records Limited
| location= London
| isbn= 1-904994-10-5
| page= 152}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"| "[[That's What Girls Are Made For]]"
|1961
| 27
| 5
| —
|-
! scope="row"| "[[I'll Always Love You (The Spinners song)|I'll Always Love You]]"
|1965
| 35
| 8
| —
|-
! scope="row"| "[[It's a Shame (The Spinners song)|It's a Shame]]"
|1970
| 14
| 4
| 20
|-
! scope="row"| "[[How Could I Let You Get Away]]" (A-side) "[[I'll Be Around (The Spinners song)|I'll Be Around]]" (B-side)
| rowspan="2" |1972
| 77 3
| 14 1
| — —
|-
! scope="row"| "[[Could It Be I'm Falling in Love|Could It Be I'm Falling in Love?]]"
| 4
| 1
| 11
|-
! scope="row"| "[[One of a Kind (Love Affair)]]"
| rowspan="2" |1973
| 11
| 1
| —
|-
! scope="row"| "[[Ghetto Child (song)|Ghetto Child]]"
| 29
| 4
| 7
|-
! scope="row"| "[[Mighty Love (song)|Mighty Love]]"
| rowspan="4" |1974
| 20
| 1
| 33
|-
! scope="row"| "[[I'm Coming Home (Johnny Mathis song)|I'm Coming Home]]"
| 18
| 3
| —
|-
! scope="row"| "[[Then Came You (Dionne Warwick and the Spinners song)|Then Came You]]" {{small|(with [[Dionne Warwick]])}}
| 1
| 2
| 29
|-
! scope="row"| "Love Don't Love Nobody"
| 15
| 4
| —
|-
! scope="row"| "Living a Little, Laughing a Little"
| rowspan="4" |1975
| 37
| 7
| —
|-
! scope="row"| "[[Sadie (song)|Sadie]]"
| 54
| 7
| —
|-
! scope="row"| "[[Games People Play (The Spinners song)|Games People Play]]"
| 5
| 1
| –
|-
! scope="row"|"Love or Leave"
| 36
| 8
| —
|-
! scope="row"| "Wake Up Susan"
| rowspan="2" |1976
| 56
| 11
| 29
|-
! scope="row"| "[[The Rubberband Man]]"
| 2
| 1
| 16
|-
! scope="row"| "Body Language"
| rowspan="2" |1979
| —
| 35
| 40
|-
! scope="row"| "[[Working My Way Back to You]]" / "Forgive Me, Girl" {{small|(medley)}}
| 2
| 6
| 1
|-
! scope="row"| "[[Cupid (Sam Cooke song)|Cupid]]" / "I've Loved You for a Long Time" {{small|(medley)}}
|1980
| 4
| 5
| 4
|-
! scope="row"| "[[I'll Be Around (Rappin' 4-Tay song)|I'll Be Around]]" {{small|([[Rappin' 4-Tay]] featuring The Spinners)}}
|1995
| 39
| 37
| 30
|-
|colspan="5" style="font-size:90%"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.
|}

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
*[https://thespinners.com/ The Spinners Official Website]
*{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p5499}}
* [https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070203/ap_en_mu/obit_henderson "Spinners singer Billy Henderson dies"], Yahoo! News, February 3, 2007
* [http://www.freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080819/ENT04/808190345 "Spinners singer Pervis Jackson dies"], ''Detroit Free Press'', August 19, 2008

{{The Spinners (American band)}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Spinners}}
[[Category:The Spinners (American R&B group)| ]]
[[Category:Vocal quintets]]
[[Category:American soul musical groups]]
[[Category:Atlantic Records artists]]
[[Category:Musical groups from Detroit]]
[[Category:Motown artists]]
[[Category:Smash Records artists]]
[[Category:Musical groups established in 1954]]

Augie Meyers

2022-11-14T19:06:09Z

109.78.162.36: Adding an image

{{short description|American singer-songwriter}}

{{BLP sources|date=July 2014}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2014}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Augie Meyers
| image = Sir-Douglas-Quintet-1966.png
| caption = Augie Meyers (middle) in the [[Sir Douglas Quintet]] in 1966
| image_size = 
| landscape =
| birth_name = August Meyers
| alias = Lord August
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1940|5|31}}
| birth_place = [[San Antonio]], [[Texas]], United States
| death_date =
| death_place =
| origin =
| instrument = [[Keyboard instrument|Keyboards]], [[guitar]], [[accordion]], [[voice]]
| genre = [[Garage rock]] [[Psychedelic rock]] [[Rock music|Rock]] [[Soul music|Soul]] [[Folk music|Folk]] [[Tejano music|Tejano/Tex-Mex]] [[Country music|Country]] [[Country rock]]
| occupation = Musician Singer Record producer Record label owner
| years_active =
| label =
| associated_acts = [[Bob Dylan]] [[Doug Sahm]] [[Sir Douglas Quintet]] [[Texas Tornados]]
| website = [http://www.augiemeyers.com AugieMeyers.com]
}}

'''August "Augie" Meyers''' (born May 31, 1940)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://expectingrain.com/dok/who/m/meyersaugie.html|title=Bob Dylan Who's Who|website=Expectingrain.com|access-date=September 28, 2021}}</ref> is an American musician, singer, songwriter, performer, studio musician, record producer, and record label owner. He is perhaps best known as a founding member of the [[Sir Douglas Quintet]] and the [[Texas Tornados]].<ref name="Peel2014">{{cite book|last=Peel|first=Adrian|title=Tequila, Senoritas and Teardrops: Musicians Discuss the Influence of Mexico on Country Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qU8mBgAAQBAJ&pg=PT23|access-date=24 December 2015|year=2014|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9781476617800|page=23}}</ref>

==History==
He was born in [[San Antonio]], [[Texas]], United States.<ref name="LarkinGE">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]|editor=[[Colin Larkin (writer)|Colin Larkin]]|publisher=[[Guinness Publishing]]|date=1992|edition=First|isbn=0-85112-939-0|page=1680}}</ref> In the early 1960s, Meyers and [[Doug Sahm]] founded the Sir Douglas Quintet.<ref name="LarkinGE"/> His [[Vox (musical equipment)|Vox]] organ was a familiar element of the group's sound, as heard on tracks like "[[She's About a Mover]]" (1964), "Mendocino" (1969), and "Nuevo Laredo" (1970).<ref name="LarkinGE"/>

In the 1990s, Meyers co-founded the successful [[Supergroup (music)|supergroup]] known as the [[Texas Tornados]] with [[Doug Sahm]], [[Flaco Jiménez]], and [[Freddy Fender]].<ref name="LarkinGE"/>

Since the 1970s, Meyers has operated several of his own record labels, including the Texas Re-Cord Company (co-founded with Lucky Tomblin), Superbeet Records, White Boy Records, and El Sendero.

As a studio musician, Meyers has played on numerous releases by other artists, including [[Bob Dylan]], [[John P. Hammond]], [[Tom Jones (singer)|Tom Jones]], [[John & Mary]], [[Tom Waits]], [[Raul Malo]], and [[Doug Sahm]].

Meyers lives in the [[Texas Hill Country]] town of [[Bulverde, Texas|Bulverde]].

==Select album discography==
*1971: ''The Western Head Music Co.'' ([[Polydor Records|Polydor]])
*1972: ''You Ain’t Rollin’ Your Roll Rite'' ([[Paramount Records|Paramount]])
*1975: ''Live At The Longneck'' (Texas Re-Cord Company)
*1977: ''Finally In Lights'' (Texas Re-Cord Company)
*1982: ''Still Growin'' (Sonet)
*1984: ''August in New York'' (Sonet)
*1986: ''Augie's Back'' (Sonet)
*1986: ''My Main Squeeze'' (Superbeet)
*1988: ''Sausalito Sunshine'' (Superbeet)
*1992: ''White Boy'' (White Boy)
*1996: ''Alive & Well At Lake Taco'' (White Boy)
*2002: ''Blame It On Love'' (Texas World)
*2006: ''My Freeholies Ain’t Free Anymore'' (El Sendero)
*2013: ''Loves Lost and Found'' (El Sendero)

==Select collaborations==
*1991: John and Mary, ''Victory Gardens'' ([[Rykodisc Records|Rykodisc]])
*1997: Bob Dylan, ''[[Time Out of Mind (Bob Dylan album)|Time Out Of Mind]]'' ([[Columbia Records|Columbia]])
*2001: Bob Dylan, ''[[Love and Theft (Bob Dylan album)|Love And Theft]]'' (Columbia)
*2005: John P. Hammond, ''In Your Arms Again'' ([[Back Porch Records|Back Porch]])
*2014: Ben Vaughn, ''Texas Roadtrip'' (Many Moods)
*2021: The Mal Thursday Quintet, ''If 6 Was 5'' (Chunk Archives Recordings)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Official website|http://www.augiemeyers.com|Augie Meyers official website}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Meyers, Augie}}
[[Category:1940 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Musicians from San Antonio]]
[[Category:American country singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:American country rock singers]]
[[Category:American male singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:Singer-songwriters from Texas]]
[[Category:Texas Tornados members]]
[[Category:Sir Douglas Quintet members]]
[[Category:People from Bulverde, Texas]]
[[Category:Country musicians from Texas]]

Henry Fambrough

2022-11-14T19:00:56Z

109.78.162.36:

{{Short description|American musician}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{BLP sources|date=May 2010}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Henry Fambrough
| image = Henry_Fambrough_of_The_Spinners.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Fambrough performing with The Spinners, 2018
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1938|05|10}}
| birth_place = [[Detroit Michigan]], US
| death_date =
| death_place =
| other_names =
| occupation = Singer
| years_active = 1954–present
| module = {{Infobox musical artist
| embed = yes
| background = solo_singer
| genre = {{hlist|[[R&B]]|[[pop music|pop]]|[[soul music|soul]]}}
| instrument = Vocals
| label = [[Motown]]
| associated_acts = [[The Spinners (American R&B group)|The Spinners]]
}}
}}
'''Henry Lee Fambrough''' (born May 10, 1938) is an original vocalist and current member of the [[R&B]] quintet [[The Spinners (American R&B group)|The Spinners]]<ref>{{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p5499/biography|pure_url=yes}}|title=Biography: The Spinners|last=Erlewine|first=Stephen Thomas|publisher=[[All Media Guide|AMG]]|accessdate=May 15, 2010}}</ref> (aka The Detroit Spinners and also The Motown Spinners). He is the last surviving original member of the Spinners.

[[File:The Spinners (1965).png|thumb|left|Henry Fambrough (second from right) as part of [[The Spinners (American R&B group)|The Spinners]] in 1965.]]
The group formed in 1954 as the Domingoes before changing their name to the Spinners. Fambrough was drafted into the army in 1961, and on his return two years later, the Spinners signed up under Motown Records. They didn't have any big hits for the next six years, and Fambrough ended up working as a chauffeur for the label boss’ mother. During the group's heyday from the early to mid-1970s, Henry served as one of the group's three lead singers (along with [[Philippé Wynne]] and [[Bobby Smith (rhythm and blues singer)|Bobby Smith]]) and his rich baritone provided lead vocals for the Spinners classic "I Don't Want To Lose You," as well as co-lead vocals with Wynne on "Living A Little, Laughing A Little". On the group's classic single "Ghetto Child," he shared leads with Wynne and Smith. He also dueted with [[Dionne Warwick]] on the Spinners' "Just As Long As We Have Love," from their 1975 album ''[[Pick of the Litter (The Spinners album)|Pick of the Litter]],'' and also sang lead on the classic album cut "If You Can't Be in Love," from the album ''[[Happiness Is Being with the Spinners]]'' (1976). Henry was noted for the whiplash moustache he wore at that time.

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==References==
* Romanski, Patricia and Holly George-Warren (eds). ''The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll''. New York, NY: Fireside, 2005.

==External links==
* Tom Meros, [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QFSB8EKky5E "The Spinners' Henry Fambrough talks to Tom about their history"], YouTube.

{{The Spinners (American band)}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fambrough, Henry}}
[[Category:1938 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American rhythm and blues singers]]
[[Category:The Spinners (American R&B group) members]]
[[Category:20th-century African-American male singers]]

{{US-RnB-singer-stub}}

Bobby Smith (rhythm and blues singer)

2022-11-14T18:55:39Z

109.78.162.36: Adding an image

{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Bobby Smith
| image = Bobby Smith 1977.jpg
| caption = Bobby Smith in 1977
| image_size = 185px
| birth_name = Robert Steel Smith
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1936|4|10}}
| birth_place = [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]], U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2013|03|16|1936|4|10}}
| death_place = [[Orlando, Florida]], U.S.
| alias = Bobbie Smith
| genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[R&B]], [[Soul music|soul]]
| occupation = Singer
| instrument = [[Singing|Vocals]]
| years_active = 1954–2013
}}

'''Robert Steel Smith''' (April 10, 1936 – March 16, 2013),<ref name=nytimes>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/21/arts/music/bobbie-smith-voice-of-the-spinners-dies-at-76.html|title=Bobbie Smith, Voice of the Spinners, Dies at 76|author=Peter Keepnews|date=March 20, 2013|work=The New York Times|access-date=September 12, 2020}}</ref> professionally known as '''Bobby Smith''', also spelled '''Bobbie''', was an American [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]] [[singing|singer]] notable as the principal lead singer of the classic [[Motown]]/Philly group, [[The Spinners (American R&B group)|The Spinners]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QFSB8EKky5E |title=The Spinners' Henry Fambrough talks to Tom about their history |publisher=[[YouTube]] |access-date=2020-04-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2013/03/19/spinners-lead-singer-bobby-smith-dies/2000219/|title=Bobby Smith, lead singer of The Spinners, dies|first=Brian McCollum, Detroit Free|last=Press|website=Usatoday.com}}</ref> (also known as the Detroit Spinners or the Motown Spinners), throughout its history. The group was formed circa 1954 at [[Ferndale High School (Michigan)|Ferndale High School]] in Ferndale, Michigan, just north of the Detroit border. The group had their first record deal when they signed with Tri-Phi Records in early 1961.

[[File:The Spinners (1965).png|thumb|left|Bobby Smith (middle) as part of [[The Spinners (American R&B group)|The Spinners]] in 1965.]]
Smith had been the group's lead singer since its inception, having sung lead [[human voice|vocals]] on The Spinners first [[hit record]] in 1961, "[[That's What Girls Are Made For]]" (which has been inaccurately credited to the group's mentor and former [[The Moonglows|Moonglows]] lead singer, the late [[Harvey Fuqua]]). Smith also sang lead on most of their [[Motown Records|Motown]] material during the 1960s, such as the [[record chart|charting]] [[single (music)|singles]] like "[[Truly Yours (The Spinners song)|Truly Yours]]" (1966) and "[[I'll Always Love You (The Spinners song)|I'll Always Love You]]" (1965); almost all of the group's pre-Motown material on Fuqua's Tri-Phi Records [[record label|label]], and also on The Spinners' biggest [[Atlantic Records]] hits. These included "[[I'll Be Around (The Spinners song)|I'll Be Around]]",<ref>{{YouTube|NfG47NsWVYA}}</ref> "[[Could It Be I'm Falling in Love]]",<ref>{{YouTube|KIAcSfOa5Y4}}</ref> "[[They Just Can't Stop It the (Games People Play)]]".<ref>{{YouTube|Q7oZJkH8zgc}}</ref> In 1974, they scored their only #1 Pop hit with "[[Then Came You (Dionne Warwick & The Spinners song)|Then Came You]]" (sung by Smith, in collaboration with superstar [[Dionne Warwick]]).<ref>{{YouTube|XXqFD_jfqqY}}</ref> ''All four'' of these Bobby Smith-led songs were Certified Gold by the R.I.A.A. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/|title=Gold & Platinum|website=RIAA}}</ref> Despite the fact that Smith led on many of the group's biggest hits, many have erroneously credited most of the group's success to its other lead singer, the late [[Philippé Wynne]], who did not join The Spinners until well over a decade after they had formed. ([[Henry Fambrough]] also sang lead on some of the Spinners' songs.) The confusion between Smith and Wynne may be due to the similarities in their voices and the fact that they frequently shared lead vocals on many of those hits.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://newsone.com/2288891/bobby-smith-the-spinners-dead/|title=Bobby Smith Of 'The Spinners' Dead At 76|website=Newsone.com|date=March 18, 2013}}</ref>

In fact, Wynne was many times inaccurately credited for songs that Smith actually sang lead on, such as by the group's label, Atlantic Records, on their ''Anthology'' [[double album]] collection (an error corrected in the group's later triple [[Compact disc|CD]] set, ''The Chrome Collection''). Throughout a succession of lead singers ([[G. C. Cameron]], Wynne, John Edwards, etc.), Smith's lead voice had always been The Spinners' mainstay.

Smith battled lung cancer, and died of pneumonia and influenza on March 16, 2013, at the age of 76.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1552477/spinners-singer-bobbie-smith-dies-at-76|title=Spinners Singer Bobbie Smith Dies at 76|date=March 18, 2013|website=Billboard.com}}</ref>

With the deaths of fellow Spinners members [[C. P. Spencer]] in 2004, [[Billy Henderson (American singer)|Billy Henderson]] in 2007, and [[Pervis Jackson]] in 2008, [[Henry Fambrough]] is the only surviving original member of the group and is still performing with a current-day line-up of Spinners.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Bibliography==
*Romanski, Patricia and Holly George-Warren (editors). ''The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll''. New York, NY: Fireside, 2005. {{ISBN|978-0743201209}}

==External links==
* [http://www.bluesandsoul.com/feature/384/spinners_reaching_dizzy_heights/ Bobbie Smith interview by Pete Lewis, 'Blues & Soul' February 2009]
* [http://www.soulexpress.net/spinners09.htm Some comments from Bobbie Smith for Soul Express]

{{The Spinners (American band)}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Bobby}}
[[Category:1936 births]]
[[Category:2013 deaths]]
[[Category:American rhythm and blues singers]]
[[Category:Motown artists]]
[[Category:Musicians from Detroit]]
[[Category:The Spinners (American R&B group) members]]
[[Category:20th-century African-American male singers]]
[[Category:21st-century African-American male singers]]

Billy Henderson (American singer)

2022-11-14T18:47:25Z

109.78.162.36: Adding an image

{{short description|American musician}}
{{use mdy dates|date=June 2022}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Billy Henderson
| image = The Spinners (1965).png
| alt = 
| caption = Billy Henderson (first from left) as part of [[The Spinners (American R&B group)|The Spinners]] in 1965.
| birth_name = William Henderson
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1939|8|9}}
| birth_place = [[Indianapolis|Indianapolis, Indiana]], U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2007|2|2|1939|8|9}}
| death_place = [[Daytona Beach, Florida]], U.S.
| nationality =
| other_names =
| occupation = Singer
| years_active = 1954–2004
| known_for = Founder member of [[The Spinners (American R&B group)|The Spinners]]
| notable_works =
}}
'''William Henderson''' (August 9, 1939 – February 2, 2007)<ref name=Independent>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/billy-henderson-435187.html|title=Billy Henderson obituary|author=Pierre Perrone|date=February 6, 2007|newspaper=The Independent|access-date=September 12, 2020}}</ref> was an American singer, best known for being an original member and founder of [[The Spinners (American R&B group)|The Spinners]], a [[soul music|soul]] [[vocal group]].

==Biography==
William Henderson was born on August 9, 1939, in [[Indianapolis]], and grew up in [[Royal Oak Charter Township, Michigan]].<ref>[http://timepieces.nl/artist/1588/spinners#.WMhrB2_yjIU "The Spinners"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621194256/http://timepieces.nl/artist/1588/spinners#.WMhrB2_yjIU |date=June 21, 2018 }}, Timepieces.</ref> He and four friends at [[Ferndale High School (Michigan)|Ferndale High School]] in 1954 formed a group originally called The Domingos and later renamed [[The Spinners (American R&B group)|The Spinners]].<ref name=Independent /><ref name=Telegraph>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1541781/Billy-Henderson.html "Billy Henderson"], ''[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]'', February 7, 2007.</ref> They had several hits, especially in the 1970s, including "[[I'll Be Around (The Spinners song)|I'll Be Around]]" (1972) and "[[Could It Be I'm Falling in Love]]", "[[Then Came You (Dionne Warwick & The Spinners song)|Then Came You]]" (with [[Dionne Warwick]]), "[[The Rubberband Man]]" and "[[It's a Shame (The Spinners song)|It's a Shame]]".

"It's a Shame" is a song co-written by [[Stevie Wonder]], [[Syreeta Wright]] and [[Lee Garrett]], and produced by Wonder as a single for The Spinners on [[Motown]]'s V.I.P. Records label.<ref name=Independent /> Recorded in 1970, it became the [[Detroit]]-reared group's biggest single on the Motown Records company since they had signed with the company in 1964 and also their biggest hit in a decade. The lineup of the quintet included original members [[Pervis Jackson]], [[Henry Fambrough]], Billy Henderson and [[Bobby Smith (rhythm and blues singer)|Bobby Smith]] and lead vocalist [[G. C. Cameron]]. The song, which is about a man who complains about a lover's "messin' around" on him, became a huge hit for the group, reaching number 14 on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] and number three on the R&B singles chart, making it their biggest hit to date. The song was the first song Wonder produced for another act by himself.

The Spinners were [[nomination|nominated]] for six [[Grammy Award]]s and they received a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]],<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0818971/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm#trivia "The Spinners Biography"], IMDb.</ref> the second star for a musical group consisting of [[Afro Americans]]. Henderson remained with the group for half a century, until 2004.<ref name=Telegraph />

==Personal life and death==
Henderson died in [[Daytona Beach, Florida]], from complications caused by [[diabetes]] on February 2, 2007, at the age of 67.<ref>[http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1055354/spinners-vocalist-billy-henderson-dies "Spinners Vocalist Billy Henderson Dies"], ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'', February 3, 2007.</ref> His grave is located at Detroit's [[Woodlawn Cemetery (Detroit)|Woodlawn Cemetery]].

Henderson and his wife Barbara had three sons: Charles, Sterling and Joseph.<ref name=Independent/><ref>Carlyle C. Douglas, [https://books.google.com/books?id=u90DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA46&lpg=PA46&dq=%22billy+henderson%22+spinners+wife+barbara&source=bl&ots=ERfR-Fn0ig&sig=Y8oKVy-LTWVI3dSxhFDgb_70WgA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjzkKyC_dbSAhWED8AKHbMFCpMQ6AEIVTAM#v=onepage&q=%22billy%20henderson%22%20spinners%20wife%20barbara&f=false "The Spinners"], ''[[Ebony (magazine)|Ebony]]'', July 1976, p. 46.</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
*{{Find a Grave|17797571|Billy Henderson}}
*{{IMDb name|1247341|Billy Henderson}}
*[http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2007/02/03/entertainment/e140049S72.DTL ''Associated Press'']
*[http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1055354/spinners-vocalist-billy-henderson-dies "Spinners Vocalist Billy Henderson Dies"], ''Billboard'', February 3, 2007.

{{The Spinners (American band)}}

==See also==
{{Portal|Biography}}
*[[It's a Shame (The Spinners song)]]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Henderson, Billy}}
[[Category:1939 births]]
[[Category:2007 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century American male singers]]
[[Category:20th-century American singers]]
[[Category:African-American male singers]]
[[Category:American soul singers]]
[[Category:Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Detroit)]]
[[Category:Deaths from diabetes]]
[[Category:Musicians from Indianapolis]]
[[Category:People from Daytona Beach, Florida]]
[[Category:The Spinners (American R&B group) members]]

List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees

2022-11-14T18:38:25Z

109.78.162.36: Adding a better image of Milt Gabler

{{Short description|None}}
{{Featured list}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2021}}
{{Use American English|date=July 2021}}
[[File:Rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-sunset.jpg|upright=1.3|thumb|The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]]

The [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]], established in 1983 and located in [[Cleveland, Ohio]], United States, is dedicated to recording the history of some of the best-known and most influential musicians, bands, producers, and others that have in some major way influenced the music industry, particularly in the area of [[rock and roll]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/| title =Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inductees| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 4, 2008}}</ref> Originally, there were four categories of induction: [[#Performers|performers]], [[#Non-performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award)|non-performers]], [[#Early influences|early influences]], and [[#Lifetime achievement|lifetime achievement]]. In 2000, "[[#Sidemen|sidemen]]" was introduced as a category.

The only category that has seen new inductees every single year is the performers category. Artists become eligible for induction in that category 25 years after the release of their first record.<ref name="Induction">{{cite web| url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/induction-process| title =Induction Process| publisher =Rock and Roll Hall of Fame| access-date =October 20, 2019| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20180307065819/https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/induction-process| archive-date =March 7, 2018| url-status =dead}}</ref> In order to be inducted, an artist must be nominated by a committee that selects a number of candidates, the highest being 16 for the 2020 class. [[Ballot]]s are then sent to more than 1,000 "rock experts" who evaluate the candidates and vote on who should be inducted. The performers that receive the highest number of votes are inducted. This number varies; for example, seven were inducted in 2019. Starting in 2012, fans could vote on a fan ballot with an equal weight to the other ballots.<ref name="Induction"/> {{As of|2017}}, new inductees are honored at an annual ceremony held alternately in New York and at the Hall of Fame in Cleveland; prior to that, the ceremonies rotated between Cleveland, New York, and Los Angeles.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2016/04/cleveland_will_now_host_rock_r.html| title=Cleveland will host Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Ceremony every two years |first=Troy L. | last=Smith|date=April 8, 2016|work = [[The Plain Dealer]]| access-date = April 9, 2016}}</ref> {{As of|2022}}, there are 365 inductees.<ref>{{cite web |title=Inductees A to Z |url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/a-z |website=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame |access-date=November 9, 2022}}</ref>

== Inductees ==
=== Performers ===
The performers category is meant for recording artists and bands that have "influence and significance to the development and perpetuation of rock and roll".<ref name="Induction"/>

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%"
|-
! scope="col" |Year
! scope="col" class="unsortable"| Image
! scope="col" |Name
! scope="col" |Inducted members
! scope="col" |Inducted by<ref name="frlinduct">{{cite web |title=Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Inductees - Complete List |url=https://futurerocklegends.com/Hall_of_Famers/ |website=Future Rock Legends |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="10" | 1986
| [[File:Chuck Berry 1957.jpg|75px|Publicity photo of Chuck Berry.]]
| {{sortname|Chuck|Berry}}
| rowspan="5" |
| [[Keith Richards]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:James Brown Live Hamburg 1973 1702730029.jpg|75px|James Brown performing in Hamburg, Germany, February 1973]]
| {{sortname|James|Brown}}
| [[Steve Winwood]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Ray Charles classic piano pose.jpg|75px|Photo of Ray Charles in one of his classic poses at the piano.]]
| {{sortname|Ray|Charles}}
| [[Quincy Jones]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Sam Cooke 2.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Sam|Cooke}}
| [[Herb Alpert]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Fats Domino in Amsterdam 1962 (crop).jpg|75px|Fats Domino in Amsterdam 1962]]
| {{sortname|Fats|Domino}}
| [[Billy Joel]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Everly_Brothers - Cropped.jpg|75px|Phil (left) and Don (right) Everly in 1958]]
| {{sortname|The|Everly Brothers}}
| Don Everly and Phil Everly.<ref name="Everly">{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/everly-brothers| title =The Everly Brothers| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = June 7, 2007}}</ref>
| [[Neil Young]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Buddy Holly cropped.JPG|75px|Buddy Holly in 1957]]
| {{sortname|Buddy|Holly}}
| <ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/buddy-holly| title =Buddy Holly| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = June 14, 2017}}</ref>
| [[John Fogerty]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Jerry Lee Lewis 1950s publicity photo cropped retouched.jpg|75px|Lewis performing in the 1950s]]
| {{sortname|Jerry Lee|Lewis}}
| rowspan="3" |
| [[Hank Williams Jr.]]
|-
| [[File:Little Richard (1967).png|75px|Little Richard in 1967]]
| [[Little Richard]]<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/little-richard| title =Little Richard| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = July 15, 2019}}</ref>
| [[Roberta Flack]]
|-
| [[File:Elvis Presley promoting Jailhouse Rock.jpg|75px|Presley in a publicity photograph for the 1957 film Jailhouse Rock]]
| {{sortname|Elvis|Presley}}<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/elvis-presley| title =Elvis Presley| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = August 16, 2020}}</ref>
| style="white-space: nowrap;"|[[Julian Lennon|Julian]] and [[Sean Lennon]]
|-
| rowspan="15" | 1987
| [[File:The Coasters 1957.JPG|75px]]
| {{sortname|The|Coasters}}
| [[Carl Gardner]], [[Cornell Gunter]], [[Billy Guy]], and [[Will "Dub" Jones]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/coasters| title =The Coasters| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = December 31, 2007}}</ref>
| [[Lester Sill]]
|-
| [[File:Eddie Cochran.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Eddie|Cochran}}
| rowspan="14" |
| [[Mick Jones (Foreigner guitarist)|Mick Jones]]
|-
|[[File:Bo Diddley (1957 publicity portrait).jpg|75px|Publicity portrait of American blues musician Bo Diddley, 1957, sitting with his "Twang Machine", a unique square electric guitar built for him by Gretsch.]]
| {{sortname|Bo|Diddley}}
| [[ZZ Top]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Aretha Franklin 1968.jpg|75px|Publicity photo of Aretha Franklin from Billboard, 17 February 1968]]
| {{sortname|Aretha|Franklin}}
| [[Keith Richards]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Marvin Gaye (1973).png|75px|Gaye in 1973]]
| {{sortname|Marvin|Gaye}}
| style="white-space: nowrap;"|[[Nick Ashford]] and [[Valerie Simpson]]
|-
| [[File:Bill Haley (1974).jpg|75px|Haley in 1974]]
| {{sortname|Bill|Haley}}
| [[Chuck Berry]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:BBKingNY.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|B.B.|King}}
| [[Sting (musician)|Sting]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Clyde McPhatter.png|75px]]
| {{sortname|Clyde|McPhatter}}
| [[Ben E. King]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Decca Records Rick Nelson 1966.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Ricky|Nelson}}
| [[John Fogerty]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Roy Orbison (1965).jpg|75px|Orbison in 1965]]
| {{sortname|Roy|Orbison}}
| [[Bruce Springsteen]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Carl Perkins 1977.jpg|75px|Perkins in 1977]]
| {{sortname|Carl|Perkins}}
| [[Sam Phillips]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:Smokey Robinson by Gage Skidmore.jpg|75px|Robinson in March 2018]]
| {{sortname|Smokey|Robinson}}
| style="white-space: nowrap;"|[[Daryl Hall]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}} and [[John Oates]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Big Joe Turner Rock and Roll Revue Apollo Theater 1955.jpg|75px|Robinson in concert at the Chumash Casino Resort in Santa Ynez, California, 2006]]
| {{sortname|Big Joe|Turner}}
| [[Doc Pomus]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Muddy Waters.jpg|75px|Muddy Waters with [[James Cotton]], 1971]]
| {{sortname|Muddy|Waters}}
| [[Paul Butterfield]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Jackie Wilson 1961.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Jackie|Wilson}}
| [[Peter Wolf]]
|-
| rowspan="5" | 1988
| [[File:The Beach Boys (1965).png|75px]]
| {{sortname|The|Beach Boys}}
| [[Al Jardine]], [[Mike Love]], [[Brian Wilson]], [[Carl Wilson]], and [[Dennis Wilson]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/beach-boys| title =The Beach Boys| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = December 31, 2007}}</ref>
| [[Elton John]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:The Fabs.JPG|75px|Top: Lennon, McCartney
Bottom: Harrison, Starr]]
| {{sortname|The|Beatles}}
| [[George Harrison]], [[John Lennon]], [[Paul McCartney]], and [[Ringo Starr]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/beatles| title =The Beatles| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = December 31, 2007}}</ref>
| [[Mick Jagger]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:The Drifters.png|75px]]
| {{sortname|The|Drifters}}
| [[Ben E. King]], [[Rudy Lewis]], [[Clyde McPhatter]], [[Johnny Moore (singer)|Johnny Moore]], [[Bill Pinkney]], [[Charlie Thomas (musician)|Charlie Thomas]], and Gerhart Thrasher.<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/drifters| title =The Drifters| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = December 31, 2007}}</ref>
| [[Billy Joel]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Joan Baez Bob Dylan crop.jpg|75px|Dylan performing with Joan Baez during the civil rights "March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom", August 28, 1963]]
| {{sortname|Bob|Dylan}}
|
| [[Bruce Springsteen]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:The Supremes 1966.JPG|75px]]
| {{sortname|The|Supremes}}
| [[Florence Ballard]], [[Diana Ross]], and [[Mary Wilson (singer)|Mary Wilson]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/supremes| title =The Supremes| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = December 31, 2007}}</ref>
| [[Little Richard]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| rowspan="5" | 1989
| [[File:DionDiMucci.jpg|75px|Dion performing in New York]]
| [[Dion DiMucci|Dion]]
| rowspan="2" |
| [[Lou Reed]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Otis Redding (2).png|75px|Otis Redding in January 1967]]
| {{sortname|Otis|Redding}}
| [[Little Richard]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:Stones members montage2.jpg|75px|Mick Jagger, Keith Richards Ronnie Wood, Charlie Watts]]
| {{sortname|The|Rolling Stones}}
| [[Mick Jagger]], [[Brian Jones]], [[Keith Richards]], [[Ian Stewart (musician)|Ian Stewart]], [[Mick Taylor]], [[Charlie Watts]], [[Ronnie Wood]], and [[Bill Wyman]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/rolling-stones| title =The Rolling Stones| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = December 31, 2007}}</ref>
| [[Pete Townshend]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:The Temptations on the Ed Sullivan Show.JPG|75px]]
| {{sortname|The|Temptations}}
| [[Melvin Franklin]], [[Eddie Kendricks]], [[David Ruffin]], [[Otis Williams]], [[Paul Williams (The Temptations)|Paul Williams]], [[Dennis Edwards]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/temptations| title =The Temptations| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = December 31, 2007}}</ref>
| style="white-space: nowrap;"|[[Daryl Hall]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}} and [[John Oates]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Stevie Wonder 1973.JPG|75px|Wonder in a recording studio, 1973]]
| {{sortname|Stevie|Wonder}}
| rowspan="3" |
| [[Paul Simon]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| rowspan="8" | 1990
| [[File:Hank-Ballard.jpg|75px|Hank Ballard]]
| {{sortname|Hank|Ballard}}
| [[Boz Scaggs]]
|-
| [[File:Bobby Darin 1959.JPG|75px]]
| {{sortname|Bobby|Darin}}
| [[Paul Anka]]
|-
| [[File:The 4 Seasons (1966).png|75px]]
| {{sortname|The|Four Seasons|The Four Seasons (band)}}
| [[Tommy DeVito (musician)|Tom DeVito]], [[Bob Gaudio]], [[Nick Massi]], and [[Frankie Valli]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/four-seasons| title =The Four Seasons| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 1, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Bob Crewe]]
|-
| [[File:Grand Gala du Disque . The Four Tops, Bestanddeelnr 921-1504.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|The|Four Tops|Four Tops}}
| [[Renaldo Benson|Renaldo "Obie" Benson]], [[Abdul "Duke" Fakir]], [[Lawrence Payton]], and [[Levi Stubbs]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/four-tops| title =The Four Tops| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 1, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Stevie Wonder]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:Helmfrid-sofa4 Touched.JPG|75px|left to right: Pete Quaife, Dave Davies, Ray Davies, Mick Avory.]]
| {{sortname|The|Kinks}}
| [[Mick Avory]], [[Dave Davies]], [[Ray Davies]], and [[Pete Quaife]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/kinks| title =The Kinks| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 1, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Graham Nash]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:The Platters performing.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|The|Platters}}
| [[David Lynch (singer)|David Lynch]], [[Herb Reed]], Paul Robi, [[Zola Taylor]], and [[Tony Williams (singer)|Tony Williams]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/platters| title =The Platters| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 1, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Phil Spector]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:SimonandGarfunkel.jpg|75px|Paul Simon (right) and Art Garfunkel performing in Dublin, 1982]]
| [[Simon & Garfunkel]]
| [[Paul Simon]] and [[Art Garfunkel]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/simon-and-garfunkel |title=Simon & Garfunkel |publisher=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame |access-date=January 1, 2008}}</ref>
| [[James Taylor]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Who - 1975.jpg|75px|The Who in 1975, left to right: Roger Daltrey, John Entwistle, Keith Moon, Pete Townshend]]
| {{sortname|The|Who}}
| [[Roger Daltrey]], [[John Entwistle]], [[Keith Moon]], and [[Pete Townshend]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/who| title =The Who| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 1, 2008}}</ref>
| [[U2]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| rowspan="7" | 1991
| [[File:LaVern Baker 1956.jpg|75px|Baker in 1956]]
| {{sortname|LaVern|Baker}}
|
| [[Chaka Khan]]
|-
| [[File:The Byrds (1970).jpg|75px|The Byrds in 1970]]
| {{sortname|The|Byrds}}
| [[Gene Clark]], [[Michael Clarke (musician)|Michael Clarke]], [[David Crosby]], [[Chris Hillman]], and [[Roger McGuinn]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/byrds| title =The Byrds| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 1, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Don Henley]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:JohnLeeHooker1997.jpg|75px|John Lee Hooker performing at the Long Beach Blues Festival, California, August 31, 1997]]
| {{sortname|John Lee|Hooker}}
|
| [[Bonnie Raitt]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
|
| {{sortname|The|Impressions}}
| [[Curtis Mayfield]], [[Sam Gooden]], [[Fred Cash]], [[Arthur Brooks (singer)|Arthur Brooks]], [[Richard Brooks (singer)|Richard Brooks]], and [[Jerry Butler]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/impressions| title =The Impressions| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 1, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Tracy Chapman]]
|-
| [[File:American soul singer Wilson Pickett with Pino Presti (1970).jpg|75px|Wilson Pickett with [[Pino Presti]] during the European tour (1970)]]
| {{sortname|Wilson|Pickett}}
| rowspan="2" |
| [[Bobby Brown]]
|-
| 
| {{sortname|Jimmy|Reed}}
| [[ZZ Top]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Ike & Tina Turner 231172 Dia14.jpg|75px|Ike and Tina Turner performing in Hamburg, Germany, November 1972.]]
| {{sortname|Ike & Tina|Turner}}
| [[Ike Turner]] and [[Tina Turner]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/ike-and-tina-turner| title =Ike & Tina Turner| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 1, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Phil Spector]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| rowspan="7" | 1992
| [[File:BobbyBland1996.jpg|75px|Bobby Bland at the Long Beach Blues Festival, 1996]]
| {{sortname|Bobby "Blue"|Bland|Bobby Bland}}
|
| [[B.B. King]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:Booker T. & the M.G's.png|75px]]
| [[Booker T. & the M.G.'s]]
| [[Booker T. Jones]], [[Steve Cropper]], [[Donald "Duck" Dunn]], [[Al Jackson Jr.]], and [[Lewie Steinberg]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/booker-t-and-mgs| title =Booker T. & The M.G.'s| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 1, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Jim Stewart (record producer)|Jim Stewart]]
|-
| [[File:JohnnyCash1969.jpg|75px|Cash in 1969]]
| {{sortname|Johnny|Cash}}
|
| [[Lyle Lovett]]
|-
| [[File:The Isley Brothers.png|75px]]
| {{sortname|The|Isley Brothers}}
| [[Ernie Isley]], [[Marvin Isley]], [[O'Kelly Isley Jr.]], [[Ronald Isley]], [[Rudolph Isley]], and [[Chris Jasper]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/isley-brothers| title =The Isley Brothers| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 1, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Little Richard]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:Jimi Hendrix Experience in Fenklup.png|75px|The Jimi Hendrix Experience performing for Dutch television in 1967. From left to right: Jimi Hendrix, Noel Redding, and Mitch Mitchell.]]
| {{sortname|The Jimi|Hendrix Experience}}
| [[Jimi Hendrix]], [[Mitch Mitchell]], and [[Noel Redding]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/jimi-hendrix-experience| title =The Jimi Hendrix Experience| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 1, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Neil Young]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Sam & Dave (2).png|75px]]
| [[Sam & Dave]]
| [[Samuel David Moore|Sam Moore]] and [[Dave Prater]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/sam-and-dave| title =Sam & Dave| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 1, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Billy Joel]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:The Yardbirds in 1965 (true monochrome).jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|The|Yardbirds}}
| [[Jeff Beck]], [[Eric Clapton]], [[Chris Dreja]], [[Jim McCarty]], [[Jimmy Page]], [[Keith Relf]], and [[Paul Samwell-Smith]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/yardbirds| title =The Yardbirds| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 1, 2008}}</ref>
| [[The Edge]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| rowspan="8" | 1993
| [[File:Ruth-Brown-1955.jpg|75px|Ruth Brown in 1955]]
| {{sortname|Ruth|Brown}}
|
| [[Bonnie Raitt]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Cream Clapton Bruce Baker 1960s.jpg|75px|Cream in 1967. From left to right: Ginger Baker, Jack Bruce, and Eric Clapton.]]
| [[Cream (band)|Cream]]
| [[Ginger Baker]], [[Jack Bruce]], and [[Eric Clapton]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/cream| title =Cream| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| [[ZZ Top]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Creedence Clearwater Revival 1968.jpg|75px|Creedence Clearwater Revival in 1968. From left to right: Tom Fogerty, Doug Clifford, Stu Cook, and John Fogerty.]]
| [[Creedence Clearwater Revival]]
| [[Doug Clifford]], [[Stu Cook]], [[John Fogerty]], and [[Tom Fogerty]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/creedence-clearwater-revival| title =Creedence Clearwater Revival| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Bruce Springsteen]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Doors electra publicity photo.JPG|75px|Promotional photo of the Doors in late 1966
(l–r: John Densmore, Robby Krieger, Ray Manzarek, and Jim Morrison)]]
| {{sortname|The|Doors}}
| [[John Densmore]], [[Robby Krieger]], [[Ray Manzarek]], and [[Jim Morrison]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/doors| title =The Doors| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Eddie Vedder]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Frankie Lymon and The Teenagers 1957.JPG|75px]]
| {{sortname|Frankie|Lymon & The Teenagers}}
| [[Herman Santiago]], [[Jimmy Merchant]], [[Sherman Garnes]], [[Frankie Lymon]], and [[Joe Negroni]]<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/frankie-lymon-and-teenagers| title = Frankie Lymon & The Teenagers| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Boyz II Men]]
|-
| [[File:Etta James04.JPG|75px|Etta James in Deauville, France, July 1990]]
| {{sortname|Etta|James}}
| rowspan="2" |
| [[k.d. lang]]
|-
| [[File:Van-Morrison.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Van|Morrison}}
| [[Robbie Robertson]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Sly and the Family Stone (1968 publicity photo).jpg|75px]]
| [[Sly and the Family Stone]]
| [[Greg Errico|Gregg Errico]], [[Larry Graham]], [[Jerry Martini]], [[Cynthia Robinson]], [[Freddie Stone]], [[Rose Stone|Rosie Stone]], and [[Sly Stone]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/sly-and-family-stone| title =Sly & The Family Stone| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| [[George Clinton (funk musician)|George Clinton]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| rowspan="8" | 1994
| [[File:Eric Burdon & the Animals.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|The|Animals}}
| [[Eric Burdon]], [[Chas Chandler]], [[Alan Price]], [[John Steel (drummer)|John Steel]], and [[Hilton Valentine]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/animals| title =The Animals| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Dave Pirner]]
|-
| [[File:The Band (1969).png|75px|The Band in 1969. Left to right: Manuel, Hudson, Helm, Robertson, and Danko.]]
| {{sortname|The|Band}}
| [[Rick Danko]], [[Levon Helm]], [[Garth Hudson]], [[Richard Manuel]], and [[Robbie Robertson]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/band| title =The Band| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Eric Clapton]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:Duane Eddy 1960.JPG|75px]]
| {{sortname|Duane|Eddy}}
|
| [[Mick Jones (Foreigner guitarist)|Mick Jones]]
|-
| [[File:Grateful Dead (1970).png|75px|The Grateful Dead in 1970, from a promotional photo shoot. Left to right: Bill Kreutzmann, Ron "Pigpen" McKernan, Jerry Garcia, Bob Weir, Mickey Hart, Phil Lesh.]]
| {{sortname|The|Grateful Dead|Grateful Dead}}
| [[Tom Constanten]], [[Jerry Garcia]], [[Donna Jean Godchaux]], [[Keith Godchaux]], [[Mickey Hart]], [[Robert Hunter (lyricist)|Robert Hunter]], [[Bill Kreutzmann]], [[Phil Lesh]], [[Ron "Pigpen" McKernan|Ron McKernan]], [[Brent Mydland]], [[Bob Weir]], and [[Vince Welnick]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/grateful-dead| title =The Grateful Dead| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Bruce Hornsby]]
|-
| [[File:Eltonjohn photo 1971.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Elton|John}}
| rowspan="4" |
| [[Axl Rose]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:JohnLennonpeace.jpg|75px|John Lennon rehearses Give Peace A Chance, 1969]]
| {{sortname|John|Lennon}}
| [[Paul McCartney]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:Bob-Marley.jpg|75px|Marley performing in 1980]]
| {{sortname|Bob|Marley}}
| [[Bono]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Rod Stewart 86.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Rod|Stewart}}
| [[Jeff Beck]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| rowspan="7" | 1995
| [[File:Allman Brothers Band 13 Mar 2010.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|The|Allman Brothers Band}}
| [[Duane Allman]], [[Gregg Allman]], [[Dickey Betts]], [[Jaimoe|Jai Johanny Johanson]], [[Berry Oakley]], and [[Butch Trucks]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/allman-brothers-band| title =The Allman Brothers Band| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Willie Nelson]]
|-
| [[File:Al Green 1973.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Al|Green}}
| rowspan="2" |
| [[Natalie Cole]]
|-
| [[File:Janis Joplin seated 1970.JPG|75px]]
| {{sortname|Janis|Joplin}}
| [[Melissa Etheridge]]
|-
| [[File:LedZeppelinmontage.jpg|75px|Clockwise, from top left: Jimmy Page, John Bonham, Robert Plant, John Paul Jones]]
| [[Led Zeppelin]]
| [[John Bonham]], [[John Paul Jones (musician)|John Paul Jones]], [[Jimmy Page]], and [[Robert Plant]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/led-zeppelin |title=Led Zeppelin |publisher=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame |access-date=January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| style="white-space: nowrap;"|[[Steven Tyler]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}} and [[Joe Perry (musician)|Joe Perry]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Martha and the Vandellas 1965.JPG|75px]]
| [[Martha and the Vandellas]]
| [[Rosalind Ashford]], [[Annette Beard]], [[Betty Kelly]], [[Lois Reeves]], and [[Martha Reeves]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/martha-and-vandellas| title =Martha & The Vandellas| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| style="white-space: nowrap;"|[[Fred Schneider]] and [[Kate Pierson]]
|-
| [[File:DesertTrip2016-140 (29685063324) (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Neil|Young}}
| rowspan="3" |
| [[Eddie Vedder]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Zappa.jpg|75px|Frank Zappa performing in 1977]]
| {{sortname|Frank|Zappa}}
| [[Lou Reed]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| rowspan="7" | 1996
| [[File:David-Bowie Chicago 2002-08-08 photoby Adam-Bielawski-cropped.jpg|75px|Bowie at Tweeter Center in Tinley Park during the Heathen Tour in 2002]]
| {{sortname|David|Bowie}}
| style="white-space: nowrap;"|[[Madonna]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}} and [[David Byrne]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:DN-SC-82-07155.jpg|75px|Left to right: William "Red" Guest, Edward Patten, Merald "Bubba" Knight, and Gladys Knight]]
| {{sortname|Gladys|Knight & the Pips}}
| [[William Guest (singer)|William Guest]], [[Gladys Knight]], [[Merald "Bubba" Knight]], and [[Edward Patten]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/gladys-knight-and-pips| title =Gladys Knight & the Pips| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Mariah Carey]]
|-
| [[File:Jefferson Airplane.jpg|75px|Jefferson Airplane photographed by Herb Greene at The Matrix club, San Francisco, in 1966. Top row from left: Jack Casady Grace Slick, Marty Balin; bottom row from left: Jorma Kaukonen, Paul Kantner, Spencer Dryden. A cropped version was used for the front cover of ''Surrealistic Pillow''.]]
| [[Jefferson Airplane]]
| [[Marty Balin]], [[Jack Casady]], [[Spencer Dryden]], [[Paul Kantner]], [[Jorma Kaukonen]], and [[Grace Slick]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/jefferson-airplane |title=Jefferson Airplane |publisher=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame |access-date=January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| style="white-space: nowrap;"|[[Mickey Hart]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}} and [[Phil Lesh]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| 
| {{sortname|Little Willie|John}}
|
| [[Stevie Wonder]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:Pink Floyd, 1971.jpg|75px]]
| [[Pink Floyd]]
| [[Syd Barrett]], [[David Gilmour]], [[Nick Mason]], [[Roger Waters]], and [[Richard Wright (musician)|Rick Wright]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/pink-floyd| title =Pink Floyd| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Billy Corgan]]
|-
| [[File:The Shirelles 1962.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|The|Shirelles}}
| [[Shirley Owens|Shirley Alston Reeves]], Addie Harris, [[Doris Coley|Doris Kenner-Jackson]], and [[Beverly Lee]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/shirelles| title =The Shirelles| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| style="white-space: nowrap;"|[[Merry Clayton]], [[Marianne Faithfull]] and [[Darlene Love]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Velvet Underground 1968 by Billy Name.png|75px]]
| {{sortname|The|Velvet Underground}}
| [[John Cale]], [[Sterling Morrison]], [[Lou Reed]], and [[Maureen Tucker]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/velvet-underground| title =The Velvet Underground| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Patti Smith]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| rowspan="7" | 1997
| [[File:Bee Gees 1977.JPG|75px|Bee Gees in 1978 (top to bottom) Barry, Robin, and Maurice Gibb]]
| [[Bee Gees]]
| [[Barry Gibb]], [[Maurice Gibb]], and [[Robin Gibb]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/bee-gees| title =The Bee Gees| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Brian Wilson]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:Buffalo Springfield in 1966.png|75px]]
| [[Buffalo Springfield]]
| [[Richie Furay]], [[Dewey Martin (musician)|Dewey Martin]], [[Bruce Palmer]], [[Stephen Stills]], and [[Neil Young]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/buffalo-springfield| title =Buffalo Springfield| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Tom Petty]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:CSNY 8-1974 (1).jpg|75px]]
| [[Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young|Crosby, Stills & Nash]]
| [[David Crosby]], [[Graham Nash]], and [[Stephen Stills]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/crosby-stills-and-nash| title =Crosby, Stills & Nash| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| [[James Taylor]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Jackson 5 tv special 1972.JPG|75px]]
| {{sortname|The|Jackson 5}}
| [[Jackie Jackson]], [[Jermaine Jackson]], [[Marlon Jackson]], [[Michael Jackson]], and [[Tito Jackson]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/jackson-five| title =The Jackson Five| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Diana Ross]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:Joni mitchell 1974.jpg|75px|Mitchell performing in concert at the Universal Amphitheatre in August 1974]]
| {{sortname|Joni|Mitchell}}
|
| [[Shawn Colvin]]
|-
| [[File:George Clinton 2006.jpg|75px]]
| [[Parliament-Funkadelic]]
| [[Jerome Brailey]], [[George Clinton (funk musician)|George Clinton]], [[Bootsy Collins]], [[Ray Davis (musician)|Raymond Davis]], [[Tiki Fulwood]], [[Glenn Goins]], [[Michael Hampton]], [[Fuzzy Haskins]], [[Eddie Hazel]], [[Walter Morrison]], [[Cordell Mosson]], [[Billy Bass Nelson|William "Billy Bass" Nelson]], [[Garry Shider]], [[Calvin Simon]], [[Grady Thomas]], and [[Bernie Worrell]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/parliament-funkadelic| title =Parliament-Funkadelic| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Prince (musician)|Prince]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:The Rascals 1969.JPG|75px]]
| {{sortname|The (Young)|Rascals|The Rascals}}
| [[Eddie Brigati]], [[Felix Cavaliere]], [[Gene Cornish]], and [[Dino Danelli]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/young-rascals| title =The Rascals| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Steven Van Zandt]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| rowspan="6" | 1998
| [[File:Eagles.jpg|75px]]
| [[Eagles (band)|Eagles]]
| [[Don Felder]], [[Glenn Frey]], [[Don Henley]], [[Bernie Leadon]], [[Randy Meisner]], [[Timothy B. Schmit]], and [[Joe Walsh]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/eagles| title =Eagles| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Jimmy Buffett]]
|-
| [[File:Fleetwood Mac Billboard 1977.jpg|75px|Fleetwood Mac in 1977. From left to right: Mick Fleetwood, Christine McVie, John McVie, Stevie Nicks, and Lindsey Buckingham.]]
| [[Fleetwood Mac]]
| [[Lindsey Buckingham]], [[Mick Fleetwood]], [[Peter Green (musician)|Peter Green]], [[Danny Kirwan]], [[Christine McVie]], [[John McVie]], [[Stevie Nicks]], and [[Jeremy Spencer]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/fleetwood-mac| title =Fleetwood Mac| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Sheryl Crow]]
|-
| [[File:The Mamas and the Papas Ed Sullivan Show 1968.JPG|75px]]
| {{sortname|The|Mamas & the Papas}}
| [[Denny Doherty]], [[Cass Elliot]], [[John Phillips (musician)|John Phillips]], and [[Michelle Phillips]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/mamas-and-papas| title =The Mamas & The Papas| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Shania Twain]]
|-
| [[File:LloydPrice1996.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Lloyd|Price}}
|
| [[Tony Rich]]
|-
| [[File:Santana (1971).png|75px]]
| [[Santana (band)|Santana]]
| [[José Areas|Jose Chepito Areas]], [[David Brown (American musician)|David Brown]], [[Michael Carabello]], [[Gregg Rolie]], [[Carlos Santana]], and [[Michael Shrieve]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/santana| title =Santana| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| [[John Popper]]
|-
| [[File:Gene Vincent 1957.JPG|75px]]
| {{sortname|Gene|Vincent}}
| rowspan="7" |
| [[John Fogerty]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| rowspan="7" | 1999
| [[File:Billy Joel - Perth 7 November 2006.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Billy|Joel}}
| [[Ray Charles]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:Curtis Mayfield.png|75px]]
| {{sortname|Curtis|Mayfield}}
| [[Sean Combs]]
|-
| [[File:Paul McCartney black and white 2010.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Paul|McCartney}}
| [[Neil Young]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:Del Shannon 1965.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Del|Shannon}}<ref>{{cite web | URL =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/del-shannon| title = Del Shannon| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall Of Fame | access-date = December 13, 2021}}</ref>
| [[Art Alexakis]]
|-
| [[File:Dusty Springfield.png|75px]]
| {{sortname|Dusty|Springfield}}<ref>{{cite web | URL =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/dusty-springfield| title = Dusty Springfield| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall Of Fame | access-date = December 13, 2021}}</ref>
| [[Elton John]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:Bruce_Springsteen_-_Roskilde_Festival_2012.jpg|75px|Springsteen performing at the Roskilde Festival, Denmark, 2012]]
| {{sortname|Bruce|Springsteen}}
| [[Bono]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Staple Singers on Soul Train.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|The|Staple Singers}}
| [[Cleotha Staples]], [[Mavis Staples]], [[Pervis Staples]], [[Pops Staples]], and [[Yvonne Staples]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/staple-singers| title =The Staple Singers| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Lauryn Hill]]
|-
| rowspan="6" | 2000
| [[File:Eric Clapton 2.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Eric|Clapton}}
|
| [[Robbie Robertson]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:Earth, Wind & Fire (2).jpg|75px]]
| [[Earth, Wind & Fire]]
| [[Philip Bailey]], [[Larry Dunn]], Johnny Graham, [[Ralph Johnson (musician)|Ralph Johnson]], [[Al McKay]], [[Fred White (musician)|Fred White]], [[Maurice White]], [[Verdine White]], and [[Andrew Woolfolk]].<ref name="Spoonful"/>
| [[Lil Kim]]
|-
| [[File:Lovin Spoonful 1965.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|The|Lovin' Spoonful}}
| Steve Boone, [[Joe Butler]], [[John Sebastian]], and [[Zal Yanovsky]].<ref name="Spoonful">{{cite news | last = Soeder| first =John | title =Canton's O'Jays, Aerosmith among Rock Hall finalists | page =1 | newspaper = [[The Plain Dealer]] | date = September 22, 1999 }}</ref>
| [[John Mellencamp]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:The Moonglows 1956.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|The|Moonglows}}
| [[Prentiss Barnes]], [[Harvey Fuqua]], Peter Graves, Billy Johnson, and Bobby Lester.<ref name="Spoonful"/>
| [[Paul Simon]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:Bonnie Raitt 2000.jpg|75px|Bonnie Raitt at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000]]
| {{sortname|Bonnie|Raitt}}
|
| [[Melissa Etheridge]]
|-
| [[File:James Taylor - Columbia.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|James|Taylor}}
|
| [[Paul McCartney]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| rowspan="8" | 2001
| [[File:Aearosmith Las Vegas 20190413.jpg|75px|Aerosmith performing in 2019]]
| [[Aerosmith]]
| [[Tom Hamilton (musician)|Tom Hamilton]], [[Joey Kramer]], [[Joe Perry (musician)|Joe Perry]], [[Steven Tyler]], and [[Brad Whitford]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/aerosmith| title =Aerosmith| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Kid Rock]]
|-
| [[File:Solomon Burke.jpg|75px|Solomon Burke performing on April 19, 2008]]
| {{sortname|Solomon|Burke}}
|
| [[Mary J. Blige]]
|-
| 
| {{sortname|The|Flamingos}}
| Jake Carey, Zeke Carey, [[Johnny Carter (singer)|Johnny Carter]], [[Tommy Hunt]], [[Terry "Buzzy" Johnson]], Sollie McElroy, Nate Nelson, and Paul Wilson.<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/flamingos| title =The Flamingos| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Frankie Valli]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:Michael Jackson in 1988.jpg|75px|Jackson performing in 1988, during the Bad World Tour.]]
| {{sortname|Michael|Jackson}}
|
| [[NSYNC]]
|-
| [[File:Queen – montagem – new.png|75px|Top: Brian May, Freddie Mercury Bottom: John Deacon, Roger Taylor]]
| [[Queen (band)|Queen]]
| [[John Deacon]], [[Brian May]], [[Freddie Mercury]], and [[Roger Taylor (Queen drummer)|Roger Taylor]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/queen| title =Queen| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| style="white-space: nowrap;"|[[Dave Grohl]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}} and [[Taylor Hawkins]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Paul Simon in 1982.jpg|75px|Paul Simon performing at the Feijenoord Stadion, Rotterdam, The Netherlands in 1982.]]
| {{sortname|Paul|Simon}}
|
| [[Marc Anthony]]
|-
| [[File:Becker & Fagen of Steely Dan at Pori Jazz 2007.jpg|75px]]
| [[Steely Dan]]
| [[Walter Becker]] and [[Donald Fagen]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/steely-dan| title =Steely Dan| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Moby]]
|-
| 
| {{sortname|Ritchie|Valens}}
| rowspan="3" |
| [[Ricky Martin]]
|-
| rowspan="6" | 2002
| [[File:Isaac Hayes 2.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Isaac|Hayes}}
| [[Alicia Keys]]
|-
| [[File:Brenda Lee 1977.JPG|75px|Lee in 1977]]
| {{sortname|Brenda|Lee}}
| [[Jewel (singer)|Jewel]]
|-
| [[File:Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers 1977.jpg|75px|Tom Petty]]
| {{sortname|Tom|Petty and the Heartbreakers}}
| [[Tom Petty]], [[Ron Blair]], [[Mike Campbell (musician)|Mike Campbell]], [[Howie Epstein]], [[Stan Lynch]], and [[Benmont Tench]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/tom-petty-and-heartbreakers| title =Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Jakob Dylan]]
|-
| [[File:Gene Pitney 1967.JPG|75px]]
| {{sortname|Gene|Pitney}}
|<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/gene-pitney| title =Gene Pitney| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = November 15, 2021}}</ref>
| [[Darlene Love]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Ramones 30081980 10 800.jpg|75px|The Ramones in 1980]]
| [[Ramones]]
| [[Dee Dee Ramone]], [[Joey Ramone]], [[Johnny Ramone]], [[Marky Ramone]], and [[Tommy Ramone]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/ramones| title =Ramones| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Eddie Vedder]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Talking heads collage.jpg|75px]]
| [[Talking Heads]]
| [[David Byrne]], [[Chris Frantz]], [[Jerry Harrison]], and [[Tina Weymouth]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/talking-heads| title =Talking Heads| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Anthony Kiedis]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| rowspan="5" | 2003
| [[File:ACDC In Tacoma 2009.jpg|75px|AC/DC, from left to right: Brian Johnson, Malcolm Young, Phil Rudd, Angus Young, Cliff Williams, performing at the Tacoma Dome in Tacoma, Washington on August 31, 2009.]]
| [[AC/DC]]
| [[Brian Johnson]], [[Phil Rudd]], [[Bon Scott]], [[Cliff Williams]], [[Angus Young]], and [[Malcolm Young]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/acdc| title =AC/DC| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Steven Tyler]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:Clash 21051980 12 800.jpg|75px|The Clash in 1980]]
| {{sortname|The|Clash}}
| [[Terry Chimes]], [[Topper Headon]], [[Mick Jones (The Clash guitarist)|Mick Jones]], [[Paul Simonon]], and [[Joe Strummer]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/clash| title =The Clash| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| style="white-space: nowrap;"|[[The Edge]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}} and [[Tom Morello]]
|-
| [[File:Elvis Costello 2012.JPG|Elvis Costello|75px]]
| {{sortname|Elvis|Costello & the Attractions}}
| [[Elvis Costello]], [[Steve Nieve]], [[Bruce Thomas]], and [[Pete Thomas (drummer)|Pete Thomas]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/elvis-costello-attractions| title =Elvis Costello & the Attractions| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Elton John]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:ThePolice 2007.jpg|75px|The Police in 2007, left to right: Stewart Copeland, Sting, Andy Summers]]
| {{sortname|The|Police}}
| [[Stewart Copeland]], [[Sting (musician)|Sting]], and [[Andy Summers]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/police| title =The Police| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Gwen Stefani]]
|-
| [[File:TheRighteousBrothersperformingKBF.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|The|Righteous Brothers}}
| [[Bobby Hatfield]] and [[Bill Medley]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/righteous-brothers| title =The Righteous Brothers| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Billy Joel]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| rowspan="7" | 2004
| [[File:Jackson Browne 2017.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Jackson|Browne}}
|<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/jackson-browne| title =Jackson Browne| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 2, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Bruce Springsteen]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:The Dells.png|75px]]
| {{sortname|The|Dells}}
| Verne Allison, Chuck Barksdale, [[Johnny Carter (singer)|Johnny Carter]], Johnny Funches, Marvin Junior, and Michael McGill.<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/dells| title =The Dells| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 3, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Robert Townsend (actor)|Robert Townsend]]
|-
| [[File:George Harrison 1974 (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|George|Harrison}}
| rowspan="3" |
| style="white-space: nowrap;"|[[Tom Petty]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}} and [[Jeff Lynne]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Prince Brussels 1986.jpg|75px|Prince performing in Brussels during the Hit N Run Tour in 1986]]
| [[Prince (musician)|Prince]]
| style="white-space: nowrap;"|[[Outkast]] and [[Alicia Keys]]
|-
| [[File:Bob Seger 1977.JPG|75px]]
| {{sortname|Bob|Seger}}
| [[Kid Rock]]
|-
| [[File:Traffic 1973.jpg|75px]]
| [[Traffic (band)|Traffic]]
| [[Jim Capaldi]], [[Dave Mason]], [[Steve Winwood]], and [[Chris Wood (rock musician)|Chris Wood]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/traffic| title =Traffic| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 3, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Dave Matthews]]
|-
| [[File:ZZ Top Live.jpg|75px|ZZ Top performing at St. Augustine Amphitheatre in Florida on May 22, 2008, from left to right: Dusty Hill, Frank Beard (drumming), and Billy Gibbons]]
| [[ZZ Top]]
| [[Frank Beard (musician)|Frank Beard]], [[Billy Gibbons]], and [[Dusty Hill]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/zz-top| title =ZZ Top| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 3, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Keith Richards]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| rowspan="5" | 2005
| [[File:Buddy Guy 2008.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Buddy|Guy}}
|
| style="white-space: nowrap;"|[[Eric Clapton]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}} and [[B.B. King]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:The O'Jays-photo-by-raymond-boyd.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|The|O'Jays}}
| [[Eddie Levert]], Bobby Massey, William Powell, [[Sammy Strain]], and Walter Williams.<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/ojays| title =The O'Jays| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 3, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Justin Timberlake]]
|-
| [[File:Pretenders Dec 81.JPG|75px|The Pretenders, Dominion Theatre, London, December 1981]]
| {{sortname|The|Pretenders}}
| [[Martin Chambers]], [[Pete Farndon]], [[James Honeyman-Scott]], and [[Chrissie Hynde]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/pretenders| title =The Pretenders| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 3, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Neil Young]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:Percy Sledge at the Alabama Music Hall of Fame Concert.jpg|75px|Sledge at the 2010 Alabama Music Hall of Fame Concert]]
| {{sortname|Percy|Sledge}}
|
| [[Rod Stewart]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:U2 performing on Experience and Innocence Tour in London 10-24-18 (3).jpg|75px]]
| [[U2]]
| [[Bono]], [[Adam Clayton]], [[The Edge]], and [[Larry Mullen, Jr.]]<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/u2| title =U2| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 3, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Bruce Springsteen]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| rowspan="5" | 2006
| [[File:sabs.jpg|75px|Left to right: Geezer Butler, Tony Iommi, Bill Ward, Ozzy Osbourne]]
| [[Black Sabbath]]
| [[Geezer Butler]], [[Tony Iommi]], [[Ozzy Osbourne]], and [[Bill Ward (musician)|Bill Ward]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/black-sabbath| title =Black Sabbath| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 3, 2008}}</ref>
| style="white-space: nowrap;"|[[James Hetfield]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}} and [[Lars Ulrich]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Blondie1977.jpg|75px|Blondie in 1977. L-R: Gary Valentine, Clem Burke, Debbie Harry, Chris Stein, and Jimmy Destri]]
| [[Blondie (band)|Blondie]]
| [[Clem Burke]], [[Jimmy Destri]], [[Nigel Harrison]], [[Debbie Harry]], [[Frank Infante]], [[Chris Stein]], and [[Gary Lachman|Gary Valentine]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/blondie| title =Blondie| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 3, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Shirley Manson]]
|-
| [[File:Miles Davis by Palumbo.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Miles|Davis}}
|<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/miles-davis| title =Miles Davis| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 3, 2010}}</ref>
| [[Herbie Hancock]]
|-
| [[File:Lynyrd Skynyrd (1977).jpg|75px]]
| [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]]
| [[Bob Burns (drummer)|Bob Burns]], [[Allen Collins]], [[Steve Gaines]], [[Ed King]], [[Billy Powell]], [[Artimus Pyle]], [[Gary Rossington]], [[Ronnie Van Zant]], and [[Leon Wilkeson]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/lynyrd-skynyrd| title =Lynyrd Skynyrd| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 3, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Kid Rock]]
|-
| [[File:Sex Pistols in Paradiso.jpg|75px|The Sex Pistols in Amsterdam in 1977 (L–R: Paul Cook, Glen Matlock, Johnny Rotten and Steve Jones)]]
| [[Sex Pistols]]
| [[Paul Cook]], [[Steve Jones (musician)|Steve Jones]], [[Glen Matlock]], [[John Lydon]], and [[Sid Vicious]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/sex-pistols| title =Sex Pistols| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 3, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Jann Wenner]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| rowspan="5" | 2007
| 
| [[Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five]]
| [[Melle Mel|Melvin "Melle Mel" Glover]], [[The Kidd Creole|Nathaniel "The Kidd Creole" Glover]], Eddie "Scorpio" Morris, [[Grandmaster Flash|Joseph "Grandmaster Flash" Sadler]], [[Keef Cowboy|Robert Keith "Keef Cowboy" Wiggins]], and Guy Todd "Rahiem" Williams.<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/grandmaster-flash-and-furious-five| title =Grandmaster Flash and The Furious Five| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 3, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Jay-Z]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Padova REM concert July 22 2003 blue.jpg|75px|Left to right: Mike Mills, Michael Stipe, touring drummer Bill Rieflin (not inducted with the band), and Peter Buck.]]
| [[R.E.M.]]
| [[Bill Berry]], [[Peter Buck]], [[Mike Mills]], and [[Michael Stipe]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/rem| title =R.E.M.| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 3, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Eddie Vedder]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:The Ronettes.JPG|75px]]
| {{sortname|The|Ronettes}}
| [[Estelle Bennett]], [[Ronnie Spector]], and [[Nedra Talley]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/ronettes| title =The Ronettes| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 3, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Keith Richards]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:Patti Smith performing in Finland, 2007.jpg|75px|Patti Smith in 2007]]
| {{sortname|Patti|Smith}}
|<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/patti-smith| title =Patti Smith| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 31, 2018}}</ref>
| [[Zack de la Rocha]]
|-
| [[File:Van Halen in concert (20241474465).jpg|75px|Van Halen performing in 2015. From left to right: Wolfgang Van Halen, Alex Van Halen, David Lee Roth, and Eddie Van Halen.]]
| [[Van Halen]]
| [[Michael Anthony (musician)|Michael Anthony]], [[Sammy Hagar]], [[David Lee Roth]], [[Alex Van Halen]], and [[Eddie Van Halen]].<ref>{{cite web| url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/van-halen| title =Van Halen| publisher =Rock and Roll Hall of Fame| access-date =January 3, 2008| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20190913013201/https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/van-halen| archive-date =September 13, 2019| url-status =dead}}</ref>
| [[Velvet Revolver]]
|-
| rowspan="5" | 2008
| [[File:Dave Clark Five 1964.JPG|75px|Get Yourself a College Girl appearance, 1964 - From left: Mike Smith, Lenny Davidson, Denis Payton, Rick Huxley, and Dave Clark.]]
| {{sortname|The Dave|Clark Five}}
| [[Dave Clark (musician)|Dave Clark]], [[Lenny Davidson]], [[Rick Huxley]], [[Denis Payton]], and [[Mike Smith (Dave Clark Five)|Mike Smith]].<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/dave-clark-five|year=2008| title =The Dave Clark Five| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame| access-date = January 1, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Tom Hanks]]
|-
| [[File:Leonard Cohen, 1988 01.jpg|75px|Cohen in 1988]]
| {{sortname|Leonard|Cohen}}
| rowspan="3" |
| [[Lou Reed]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:Rebel Heart 3 (cropped).jpg|75px|Madonna on her Rebel Heart Tour]]
| [[Madonna]]
| [[Justin Timberlake]]
|-
| [[File:John Mellenkamp 2007 (cropped).jpg|75px|Mellencamp in 2007]]
| {{sortname|John|Mellencamp}}
| [[Billy Joel]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:The Ventures.png|75px|Classic lineup of the Ventures in 1967]]
| {{sortname|The|Ventures}}
| [[Bob Bogle]], [[Nokie Edwards]], Gerry McGee, [[Mel Taylor]], and Don Wilson.<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/ventures|year=2008| title =The Ventures | publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame| access-date = January 1, 2008}}</ref>
| [[John Fogerty]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| rowspan="5" | 2009
| [[File:Early Jeff Beck.jpg|75px|Beck playing in 1973]]
| {{sortname|Jeff|Beck}}
|
| [[Jimmy Page]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:Imperials.jpg|75px]]
| [[Little Anthony and the Imperials]]
| Clarence Collins, Anthony Gourdine, Tracy Lord, Glouster "Nat" Rogers, [[Sammy Strain]], and Ernest Wright Jr.<ref>{{cite web| url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/little-anthony-imperials| year =2009| title =Little Anthony and the Imperials| publisher =Rock and Roll Hall of Fame| access-date =February 10, 2009| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20160903132951/https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/little-anthony-imperials| archive-date =September 3, 2016| url-status =dead}}</ref>
| [[Smokey Robinson]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:Metallica Live at The O2, London, England, 22 October 2017 (cropped).jpg|Metallica Live at The O2, London, England, 22 October 2017|75px]]
| [[Metallica]]
| [[Cliff Burton]], [[Kirk Hammett]], [[James Hetfield]], [[Jason Newsted]], [[Robert Trujillo]], and [[Lars Ulrich]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/metallica |title=Metallica |year=2009 |publisher=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame |access-date=February 10, 2009}}</ref>
| [[Flea (musician)|Flea]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Run DMC (cropped).png|75px]]
| [[Run-DMC]]
| [[Darryl McDaniels|Darryl "D.M.C." McDaniels]], [[Jam Master Jay|Jason "Jam-Master Jay" Mizell]], and [[Joseph Simmons|Joseph "DJ Run" Simmons]].<ref>{{cite web |year=2009| url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/run-dmc| title =Run-D.M.C.| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|access-date = February 10, 2009}}</ref>
| [[Eminem]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Bobby Womack - Roskilde Festival 2010.jpg|75px|Womack performing at Roskilde Festival, Denmark, 2010]]
| {{sortname|Bobby|Womack}}
|
| [[Ron Wood]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| rowspan="5" | 2010
| [[File:ABBA - TopPop 1974 5.png|75px|ABBA in 1974, from left to right: Benny Andersson, Anni-Frid Lyngstad (Frida), Agnetha Fältskog, and Björn Ulvaeus]]
| [[ABBA]]
| [[Benny Andersson]], [[Agnetha Fältskog]], [[Anni-Frid Lyngstad]], and [[Björn Ulvaeus]].<ref>{{cite web |year=2010| url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/abba| title =ABBA| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|access-date = March 13, 2010}}</ref>
| style="white-space: nowrap;"|[[Barry Gibb|Barry]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}} and [[Robin Gibb]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:2180 - Pittsburgh - Mellon Arena - Genesis - The Carpet Crawlers.JPG|75px|Genesis performing in 2007 - left to right: Daryl Stuermer, Mike Rutherford, Tony Banks, Phil Collins]]
| [[Genesis (band)|Genesis]]
| [[Tony Banks (musician)|Tony Banks]], [[Phil Collins]], [[Peter Gabriel]], [[Steve Hackett]], and [[Mike Rutherford]].<ref>{{cite web |year=2010| url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/genesis| title =Genesis| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|access-date = March 13, 2010}}</ref>
| [[Trey Anastasio]]
|-
| [[File:JimmyCliff.jpg|75px|Cliff performing live]]
| {{sortname|Jimmy|Cliff}}
|<ref>{{cite web |year=2010| url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/jimmy-cliff| title =Jimmy Cliff| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|access-date = March 23, 2020}}</ref>
| [[Wyclef Jean]]
|-
| [[File:The Hollies (1965).png|75px]]
| {{sortname|The|Hollies}}
| [[Bernie Calvert]], [[Allan Clarke (singer)|Allan Clarke]], [[Bobby Elliott]], [[Eric Haydock]], [[Tony Hicks]], [[Graham Nash]], and [[Terry Sylvester]].<ref>{{cite web |year=2010| url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/hollies| title =The Hollies| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|access-date = March 13, 2010}}</ref>
| [[Steven Van Zandt]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:The Stooges & Iggy Pop, Poland, Katowice Off Festval 2012-08-04.JPG|75px|Iggy Pop and the Stooges performing at Katowice Off Festval, Poland, on August 4, 2012]]
| {{sortname|The|Stooges}}
| [[Dave Alexander (musician)|Dave Alexander]], [[Ron Asheton]], [[Scott Asheton]], [[Iggy Pop]], and [[James Williamson (musician)|James Williamson]].<ref>{{cite web |year=2010| url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/stooges| title =The Stooges| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|access-date = March 13, 2010}}</ref>
| [[Billie Joe Armstrong]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| rowspan="5" | 2011
| [[File:Alice_Cooper_Killer_Tour_1972.jpg|75px|Lead singer Alice Cooper performing live during Halloween Night of Horror at London Wembley Arena on October 28, 2012]]
| [[Alice Cooper (band)|Alice Cooper]]
| [[Alice Cooper]], [[Michael Owen Bruce]], [[Glen Buxton]], [[Dennis Dunaway]], and [[Neal Smith (drummer)|Neal Smith]].<ref>{{cite web |year=2010| url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/alice-cooper| title =Alice Cooper Band| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|access-date = December 15, 2010}}</ref>
| [[Rob Zombie]]
|-
| [[File:1afin-2795f.jpg|75px|Diamond performing in 2015]]
| {{sortname|Neil|Diamond}}
| rowspan="4" |
| [[Paul Simon]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:Dr. John 2.jpg|75px|Dr. John at the 2007 New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival]]
| [[Dr. John]]
| [[John Legend]]
|-
| [[File:Darlene Love 2013.jpg|75px|Love in 2013]]
| {{sortname|Darlene|Love}}
| [[Bette Midler]]
|-
| [[File:Tom Waits (1974–75 Asylum publicity photo - headshot).jpg|75px|Publicity photo of American musician Tom Waits circa 1974–75, around the time Asylum Records was promoting his second album, The Heart of Saturday Night.]]
| {{sortname|Tom|Waits}}
| [[Neil Young]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| rowspan="12" | 2012
| [[File:Beastie Boys 2009 (6184423405).jpg|75px]]
| [[Beastie Boys]]
| [[Mike D|Michael "Mike D" Diamond]], [[Ad-Rock|Adam "Ad-Rock" Horovitz]], and [[Adam Yauch|Adam "MCA" Yauch]].<ref>{{cite web |year=2012| url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/beastie-boys| title =Beastie Boys| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|access-date = April 10, 2012}}</ref>
| style="white-space: nowrap;"|[[Chuck D]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}} and [[LL Cool J]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
|
| {{sortname|The|Blue Caps|Gene Vincent}}{{Ref|N1|[N1]}}
| Backing band for [[Gene Vincent]]. Inducted: [[Tommy Facenda]], [[Cliff Gallup]], Dickie Harrell, Bobby Jones, Johnny Meeks, Jack Neal, [[Paul Peek]], and Willie Williams.<ref>{{cite web |year=2012| url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/blue-caps| title =The Blue Caps| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|access-date = February 26, 2012}}</ref>{{Ref|N6|[N6]}}
| [[Smokey Robinson]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:BillHaley.JPG|75px]]
| {{sortname|The|Comets|Bill Haley & His Comets}}{{Ref|N1|[N1]}}
| Backing band for [[Bill Haley]]. Inducted: [[Joey Ambrose]], [[Franny Beecher]], [[Danny Cedrone]], [[Johnny Grande]], [[Ralph Jones (musician)|Ralph Jones]], [[Marshall Lytle]], [[Rudy Pompilli]], [[Al Rex]], Dick Richards, and [[Billy Williamson (guitarist)|Billy Williamson]].<ref>{{cite web |year=2012| url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/comets| title =The Comets| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|access-date = February 26, 2012}}</ref>{{Ref|N6|[N6]}}
| [[Smokey Robinson]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:Buddy Holly and The Crickets 1957.JPG|75px]]
| {{sortname|The|Crickets}}{{Ref|N1|[N1]}}
| Backing band for [[Buddy Holly]]. Inducted: [[Jerry Allison]], [[Sonny Curtis]], [[Joe B. Mauldin]], and [[Niki Sullivan]].<ref>{{cite web |year=2012| url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/crickets| title =The Crickets| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|access-date = February 26, 2012}}</ref>{{Ref|N6|[N6]}}
| [[Smokey Robinson]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:Donovan 1969.JPG|75px|Photo of Donovan performing on The Smother Brothers television program.]]
| [[Donovan]]
|<ref>{{cite web |year=2012| url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/donovan| title =Donovan| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|access-date = February 26, 2012}}</ref>
| [[John Mellencamp]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| 
| {{sortname|The|Famous Flames}}{{Ref|N1|[N1]}}
| Backing vocal group for [[James Brown]]. Inducted: [[Bobby Bennett (The Famous Flames)|Bobby Bennett]], [[Bobby Byrd]], [[Baby Lloyd Stallworth|Lloyd Stallworth]], and Johnny Terry.<ref>{{cite web |year=2012| url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/famous-flames| title =The Famous Flames| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|access-date = February 26, 2012}}</ref>{{Ref|N6|[N6]}}
| [[Smokey Robinson]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:Gnr rrhof.jpg|75px]]
| [[Guns N' Roses]]
| [[Steven Adler]], [[Duff McKagan]], [[Dizzy Reed]], [[Axl Rose]], [[Slash (musician)|Slash]], [[Matt Sorum]], and [[Izzy Stradlin]].<ref>{{cite web |year=2012| url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/guns-n-roses| title =Guns N' Roses| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|access-date = April 10, 2012}}</ref>
| [[Green Day]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
|
| {{sortname|The|Midnighters}}{{Ref|N1|[N1]}}
| Backing vocal group for [[Hank Ballard]]. Inducted: Henry Booth, [[Billy Davis (guitarist)|Billy Davis]], Cal Green, Arthur Porter, Lawson Smith, Charles Sutton, Norman Thrasher, and Sonny Woods.<ref>{{cite web |year=2012| url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/midnighters| title =The Midnighters| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|access-date = February 26, 2012}}</ref>{{Ref|N6|[N6]}}
| [[Smokey Robinson]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:Smokey Robinson & the Miracles.png|75px]]
| {{sortname|The|Miracles}}{{Ref|N1|[N1]}}
| Backing vocal group for [[Smokey Robinson]]. Inducted: [[Claudette Rogers Robinson|Claudette Rogers]], [[Bobby Rogers]], [[Ronnie White|Ronald White]], [[Marv Tarplin]], and [[Warren "Pete" Moore|Pete Moore]].<ref>{{cite web |year=2012| url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/miracles| title =The Miracles| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|access-date = February 26, 2012}}</ref>{{Ref|N6|[N6]}}
| [[Smokey Robinson]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| 
| {{sortname|Laura|Nyro}}
|<ref>{{cite web |year=2012| url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/laura-nyro| title =Laura Nyro| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|access-date = February 26, 2012}}</ref>
| [[Bette Midler]]
|-
| [[File:Redhotchilipeppers.jpg|75px]]
| [[Red Hot Chili Peppers]]
| [[Flea (musician)|Flea]], [[John Frusciante]], [[Jack Irons]], [[Anthony Kiedis]], [[Josh Klinghoffer]], [[Cliff Martinez]], [[Hillel Slovak]], and [[Chad Smith]].<ref>{{cite web |year=2012| url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/red-hot-chili-peppers| title =Red Hot Chili Peppers| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|access-date = April 10, 2012}}</ref>
| [[Chris Rock]]
|-
| [[File:The Faces (1970).png|75px]]
| data-sort-value="Small Faces" | {{nowrap|[[Small Faces|The Small Faces]] / [[Faces (band)|Faces]]}}
|[[Kenney Jones]], [[Ronnie Lane]], [[Ian McLagan]], [[Steve Marriott]], [[Rod Stewart]], and [[Ronnie Wood]].<ref>{{cite web |year=2012| url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/small-facesfaces| title =The Small Faces/Faces| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|access-date = April 10, 2012}}</ref>
| [[Steven Van Zandt]]{{ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| rowspan="6" | 2013
| [[File:USMC-101203-M-5053B-424.jpg|75px|Heart performs for service members during the 2010 VH1 Divas Salute the Troops concert at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, Dec. 3.]]
| [[Heart (band)|Heart]]
| Michael DeRosier, [[Roger Fisher (guitarist)|Roger Fisher]], Steve Fossen, [[Howard Leese]], [[Ann Wilson]], and [[Nancy Wilson (rock musician)|Nancy Wilson]].<ref>{{cite web |year=2013| url = https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/heart| title = Heart| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|access-date = April 10, 2013}}</ref>
| [[Chris Cornell]]
|-
| [[File:Albert King 1978.jpg|75px|King performing in 1978]]
| {{sortname|Albert|King}}
| rowspan="2" |
| [[John Mayer]]
|-
| [[File:Randy Newman (1972).png|75px|Newman in a recording studio, 1972]]
| {{sortname|Randy|Newman}}
| [[Don Henley]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:Public Enemy @ Sir Stewart Bovell Park (2 1 2011) (5356059653).jpg|75px]]
| [[Public Enemy (group)|Public Enemy]]
| [[Flavor Flav]], [[Professor Griff]], [[Terminator X]], and [[Chuck D]].<ref>{{cite web |year=2013| url = https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/public-enemy| title = Public Enemy| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|access-date = April 10, 2013}}</ref>
| style="white-space: nowrap;"|[[Harry Belafonte]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}} and [[Spike Lee]]
|-
| [[File:Rush-in-concert.jpg|75px]]
| [[Rush (band)|Rush]]
| [[Geddy Lee]], [[Alex Lifeson]], and [[Neil Peart]].<ref>{{cite web |year=2013| url = https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/rush| title = Rush| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|access-date = April 10, 2013}}</ref>
| style="white-space: nowrap;"|[[Dave Grohl]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}} and [[Taylor Hawkins]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Donna Summer 1977.JPG|75px|Summer in a recording studio, 1977]]
| {{sortname|Donna|Summer}}
| rowspan="2" |
| [[Kelly Rowland]]
|-
| rowspan="6" | 2014
| [[File:Peter Gabriel Allan Warren.jpg|75px|Peter Gabriel at the Wikipedia 10th anniversary party in London in January 2011]]
| {{sortname|Peter|Gabriel}}
| [[Chris Martin]]
|-
| [[File:Hall & Oates.jpg|75px|Daryl Hall (left) and John Oates (right), 2008]]
| [[Hall & Oates]]
| [[Daryl Hall]] and [[John Oates]].<ref>{{cite web |year=2013| url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/hall-and-oates| title = Daryl Hall and John Oates| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|access-date = December 21, 2013}}</ref>
| [[Questlove]]
|-
| [[File:Kiss original lineup (1976).jpg|75px|Kiss in 1976: Peter Criss, Ace Frehley, Gene Simmons, and Paul Stanley]]
| [[Kiss (band)|Kiss]]
| [[Peter Criss]], [[Ace Frehley]], [[Gene Simmons]], and [[Paul Stanley]].<ref>{{cite web |year=2013| url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/kiss| title = Kiss| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|access-date = December 21, 2013}}</ref>
| [[Tom Morello]]
|-
| [[File:Nirvana around 1992.jpg|75px]]
| [[Nirvana (band)|Nirvana]]
| [[Kurt Cobain]], [[Dave Grohl]], and [[Krist Novoselic]].<ref>{{cite web |year=2013| url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/nirvana| title = Nirvana| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|access-date = December 21, 2013}}</ref>
| [[Michael Stipe]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:Linda Ronstadt 1976.jpg|75px|Ronstadt in 1976]]
| {{sortname|Linda|Ronstadt}}
| rowspan="2" |
| [[Glenn Frey]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:Cat Stevens (1972).png|75px|Cat Stevens aka Yusuf Islam in a commercial in 1972]]
| {{sortname|Cat|Stevens}}
| [[Art Garfunkel]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| rowspan="6" | 2015
| [[File:Paul Butterfield 79.jpg|75px|Butterfield performing at the Woodstock Reunion 1979]]
| {{sortname|The Paul|Butterfield Blues Band}}
| [[Paul Butterfield]], [[Mike Bloomfield]], [[Elvin Bishop]], [[Mark Naftalin]], [[Jerome Arnold]], [[Billy Davenport]], and [[Sam Lay]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/paul-butterfield-blues-band|title=The Paul Butterfield Blues Band|access-date=December 14, 2017|publisher=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}</ref>
| [[Peter Wolf]]
|-
| [[File:Jett Rocks.jpg|75px|Lead Singer Joan Jett performing with The Blackhearts in Norway, 1980s]]
| {{sortname|Joan|Jett & the Blackhearts}}
| [[Joan Jett]], [[Kenny Laguna]], Gary Ryan, Lee Crystal, and Ricky Byrd.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/joan-jett-blackhearts|title=Joan Jett & the Blackhearts|access-date=December 14, 2017|publisher=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}</ref>
| [[Miley Cyrus]]
|-
| [[File:Lou Reed 1977.JPG|75px]]
| {{sortname|Lou|Reed}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/lou-reed|title=Lou Reed|access-date=December 16, 2014|publisher=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}</ref>
|
| [[Patti Smith]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:Green Day - Hella Mega Tour - August 10, 2021.jpg|75px]]
| [[Green Day]]
| [[Billie Joe Armstrong]], [[Tré Cool]], and [[Mike Dirnt]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/green-day|title=Green Day|access-date=December 16, 2014|publisher=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}</ref>
| [[Fall Out Boy]]
|-
| [[File:Stevie Ray Vaughn and Double Trouble (1983 publicity photo by Don Hunstein).jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Stevie Ray|Vaughan}} and [[Double Trouble (band)|Double Trouble]]
| [[Stevie Ray Vaughan]], [[Chris Layton]], [[Tommy Shannon]], and [[Reese Wynans]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/stevie-ray-vaughan-double-trouble|title=Stevie Ray Vaughan & Double Trouble|access-date=December 14, 2017|publisher=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728035800/https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/stevie-ray-vaughan-double-trouble|archive-date=July 28, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| [[John Mayer]]
|-
| [[File:Bill Withers 1976.JPG|75px|Withers in 1976]]
| {{sortname|Bill|Withers}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/bill-withers|title=Bill Withers|access-date=December 16, 2019|publisher=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}</ref>
|
| [[Stevie Wonder]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| rowspan="5" | 2016
| [[File:Cheaptrick lineup 1981.jpg|75px]]
| [[Cheap Trick]]
| [[Bun E. Carlos]], [[Rick Nielsen]], [[Tom Petersson]], and [[Robin Zander]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/cheap-trick|title=Cheap Trick|access-date=December 14, 2017|publisher=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}</ref>
| [[Kid Rock]]
|-
| [[File:Chicagothebandmillbrook_lar.jpg|75px|Chicago in 2004]]
| [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]]
| [[Peter Cetera]], [[Terry Kath]], [[Robert Lamm]], [[Lee Loughnane]], [[James Pankow]], [[Walter Parazaider]], and [[Danny Seraphine]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/chicago|title=Chicago|access-date=December 14, 2017|publisher=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}</ref>
| [[Rob Thomas (musician)|Rob Thomas]]
|-
| [[File:Deep_Purple_(1971).JPG|75px|Deep Purple in 1971]]
| [[Deep Purple]]
| [[Ritchie Blackmore]], [[David Coverdale]], [[Rod Evans]], [[Ian Gillan]], [[Roger Glover]], [[Glenn Hughes (English singer)|Glenn Hughes]], [[Jon Lord]], and [[Ian Paice]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/deep-purple|title=Deep Purple|access-date=December 14, 2017|publisher=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}</ref>
| [[Lars Ulrich]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:NWA collage.png|75px|N.W.A members]]
| [[N.W.A]]
| [[DJ Yella]], [[Ice Cube]], [[Dr. Dre]], [[Eazy-E]], and [[MC Ren]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/nwa|title=N.W.A|access-date=December 14, 2017|publisher=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020084143/https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/nwa|archive-date=October 20, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| [[Kendrick Lamar]]
|-
| [[File:Steve_Miller_Live.jpg|75px|Steve Miller performs on stage c. 2009
]]
| {{sortname|Steve|Miller|Steve Miller (musician)}}
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/steve-miller|title=Steve Miller|access-date=December 14, 2017|publisher=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020084143/https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/steve-miller|archive-date=October 20, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| [[The Black Keys]]
|-
| rowspan="6" | 2017
| [[File:ELO - Time Tour 81-82.jpg|75px|ELO in 1981.]]
| [[Electric Light Orchestra|ELO]]
| [[Bev Bevan]], [[Jeff Lynne]], [[Richard Tandy]], and [[Roy Wood]]<ref>{{cite web |year=2016| url = https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/elo| title = Electric Light Orchestra| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|access-date = December 20, 2016}}</ref>
| [[Dhani Harrison]]
|-
| [[File:Joan Baez 1963 crop.jpg|75px|Joan Baez in 1963.]]
| {{sortname|Joan|Baez}}
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Joan Beaz {{!}} Rock & Roll Hall of Fame |url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/joan-baez |website=www.rockhall.com |access-date=January 15, 2020}}</ref>
| [[Jackson Browne]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:Journeymm2002.jpg|75px|Journey in 2002.]]
| [[Journey (band)|Journey]]
| [[Jonathan Cain]], [[Aynsley Dunbar]], [[Steve Perry]], [[Gregg Rolie]], [[Neal Schon]], [[Steve Smith (musician)|Steve Smith]], and [[Ross Valory]]<ref>{{cite web |year=2016| url = https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/journey| title = Journey| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|access-date = December 20, 2016}}</ref>
| [[Pat Monahan]]
|-
| [[File:Pearl Jam New York 2016 02.JPG|75px|Pearl Jam in 2016.]]
| [[Pearl Jam]]
| [[Jeff Ament]], [[Matt Cameron]], [[Stone Gossard]], [[Dave Krusen]], [[Mike McCready]], and [[Eddie Vedder]]<ref>{{cite web |year=2016| url = https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/pearl-jam| title = Pearl Jam| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|access-date = December 20, 2016}}</ref>
| [[David Letterman]]
|-
| 
| {{sortname|Tupac|Shakur}}
|<ref>{{cite web |title=TUpac Shakur {{!}} Rock & Roll Hall of Fame |url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/tupac-shakur|website=www.rockhall.com |access-date=January 15, 2020}}</ref>
| [[Snoop Dogg]]
|-
| [[File:Yes concert.jpg|75px|Yes in 1977.]]
| [[Yes (band)|Yes]]
| [[Jon Anderson]], [[Bill Bruford]], [[Steve Howe (guitarist)|Steve Howe]], [[Tony Kaye (musician)|Tony Kaye]], [[Trevor Rabin]], [[Chris Squire]], [[Rick Wakeman]], and [[Alan White (Yes drummer)|Alan White]]<ref>{{cite web |year=2016| url = https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/yes| title = Yes| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|access-date = December 20, 2016}}</ref>
| style="white-space: nowrap;"|[[Geddy Lee]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}} and [[Alex Lifeson]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| rowspan="5" | 2018
| [[File:Bon Jovi 1.jpg|75px|Bon Jovi in Montreal in 2007 during the [[Lost Highway Tour]].]]
| [[Bon Jovi]]
| [[Jon Bon Jovi]], [[David Bryan]], [[Hugh McDonald (American musician)|Hugh McDonald]], [[Richie Sambora]], [[Alec John Such]] and [[Tico Torres]]<ref>{{cite web |year=2017| url = https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/bon-jovi| title = Bon Jovi| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|access-date = December 13, 2017}}</ref>
| [[Howard Stern]]
|-
| 
| {{sortname|The|Cars}}
| [[Elliot Easton]], [[Greg Hawkes]], [[David Robinson (drummer)|David Robinson]], [[Ric Ocasek]], and [[Benjamin Orr]]<ref>{{cite web |year=2017| url = https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/cars| title = The Cars| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|access-date = December 13, 2017}}</ref>
| [[Brandon Flowers]]
|-
| [[File:Dire straits 22101985 23 800.jpg|75px|Dire Straits in Drammenshallen, Norway, 1985]]
| [[Dire Straits]]
| [[Alan Clark (keyboardist)|Alan Clark]], [[Guy Fletcher]], [[John Illsley]], [[David Knopfler]], [[Mark Knopfler]] and [[Pick Withers]]<ref>{{cite web |year=2017| url = https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/dire-straits| title = Dire Straits| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|access-date = December 13, 2017}}</ref>
| [[John Illsley]]{{Ref|N4|[N4]}}
|-
| [[File:The Moody Blues 923-9509.jpg|75px|The Moody Blues in 1970 at [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol]].]]
| {{sortname|The|Moody Blues}}
| [[Graeme Edge]], [[Justin Hayward]], [[Denny Laine]], [[John Lodge (musician)|John Lodge]], [[Mike Pinder]] and [[Ray Thomas]]<ref>{{cite web |year=2017| url = https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/moody-blues| title = The Moody Blues| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|access-date = December 13, 2017}}</ref>
| [[Ann Wilson]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:Nina Simone 1965.jpg|75px|Simone in 1975]]
| {{sortname|Nina|Simone}}
| <ref>{{cite web |year=2018| url = https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/nina-simone| title = Nina Simone| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|access-date = April 23, 2022}}</ref>
| [[Mary J. Blige]]
|-
| rowspan="7" | 2019
| [[File:The Cure Live in Singapore 2-_1st_August 2007.jpg|75px|The Cure live in Singapore]]
| {{sortname|The|Cure}}
| [[Perry Bamonte]], [[Jason Cooper]], [[Michael Dempsey]], [[Reeves Gabrels]], [[Simon Gallup]], [[Roger O'Donnell]], [[Robert Smith (musician)|Robert Smith]], [[Porl Thompson]], [[Lol Tolhurst]], and [[Boris Williams]]<ref>{{cite web| year = 2019| url = https://www.rockhall.com/2019-inductees/the-cure| title = The Cure| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame| access-date = December 13, 2018| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181216120513/https://www.rockhall.com/2019-inductees/the-cure/| archive-date = December 16, 2018| url-status = dead}}</ref>
| [[Trent Reznor]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:Def_Leppard_2018.jpg|75px|Def Leppard in 2018]]
| [[Def Leppard]]
| [[Rick Allen (drummer)|Rick Allen]], [[Vivian Campbell]], [[Phil Collen]], [[Steve Clark]], [[Joe Elliott]], [[Rick Savage]], and [[Pete Willis]]<ref>{{cite web| year = 2019| url = https://www.rockhall.com/2019-inductees/def-leppard| title = Def Leppard| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame| access-date = December 13, 2018| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181215224234/https://www.rockhall.com/2019-inductees/def-leppard/| archive-date = December 15, 2018| url-status = dead}}</ref>
| [[Brian May]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:JanetJacksonUnbreakableTourSanFran2015 (cropped).jpg|75px|Janet Jackson performing on her [[Unbreakable World Tour (Janet Jackson tour)|Unbreakable World Tour]] in San Francisco, California, October 14, 2015]]
| {{sortname|Janet|Jackson}}<ref>{{cite web| year = 2019| url = https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/janet-jackson| title = Janet Jackson| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame| access-date = December 13, 2018| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181215224234/https://www.rockhall.com/2019-inductees/janet-jackson/| archive-date = December 15, 2018| url-status = dead}}</ref>
| rowspan="2" |
| [[Janelle Monáe]]
|-
| [[File:Stevie Nicks Austin 2017 (13).jpg|75px|Stevie Nicks in 2017]]
| {{sortname|Stevie|Nicks}}<ref>{{cite web| year = 2019| url = https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/stevie-nicks| title = STEVIE NICKS| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame| access-date = December 13, 2018| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181215224234/https://www.rockhall.com/2019-inductees/stevie-nicks/| archive-date = December 15, 2018| url-status = dead}}</ref>
| [[Harry Styles]]
|-
| [[File:RadioheadMid2010s.jpg|75px|Radiohead in the Mid-2010s]]
| [[Radiohead]]
| [[Colin Greenwood]], [[Jonny Greenwood]], [[Ed O'Brien]], [[Philip Selway]], and [[Thom Yorke]]<ref>{{cite web| year = 2019| url = https://www.rockhall.com/2019-inductees/radiohead| title = Radiohead| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame| access-date = December 13, 2018| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181215022330/https://www.rockhall.com/2019-inductees/radiohead/| archive-date = December 15, 2018| url-status = dead}}</ref>
| [[David Byrne]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| [[File:Roxy Music - TopPop 1973 06.png|75px|Roxy Music on [[TopPop]] in 1973]]
| [[Roxy Music]]
| [[Brian Eno]], [[Bryan Ferry]], [[Eddie Jobson]], [[Andy Mackay]], [[Phil Manzanera]], [[Graham Simpson (musician)|Graham Simpson]], and [[Paul Thompson (musician)|Paul Thompson]]<ref>{{cite web| year = 2019| url = https://www.rockhall.com/2019-inductees/roxy-music| title = Roxy Music| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame| access-date = December 13, 2018| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190330183800/https://www.rockhall.com/2019-inductees/roxy-music/| archive-date = March 30, 2019| url-status = dead}}</ref>{{Ref|N5|[N5]}}
| [[Simon Le Bon]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}} and [[John Taylor (bass guitarist)|John Taylor]]{{Ref|N2|[N2]}}
|-
| [[File:The Zombies - London Palladium - Friday 29th September 2017 ZombiesPall290917-22 (36760168814).jpg|75px|The Zombies performing in 2017]]
| {{sortname|The|Zombies}}
| [[Rod Argent]], [[Paul Atkinson (guitarist)|Paul Atkinson]], [[Colin Blunstone]], [[Hugh Grundy]], and [[Chris White (musician)|Chris White]]<ref>{{cite web| year = 2019| url = https://www.rockhall.com/2019-inductees/the-zombies| title = The Zombies| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame| access-date = December 13, 2018| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190330143332/https://www.rockhall.com/2019-inductees/the-zombies/| archive-date = March 30, 2019| url-status = dead}}</ref>
| [[Susanna Hoffs]]
|-
| rowspan="6" | 2020
| [[File:Depeche Mode in 2006.jpg|alt=The band standing onstage|75px|Depeche Mode, 2006]]
| [[Depeche Mode]]
| [[Vince Clarke]], [[Andy Fletcher (musician)|Andy Fletcher]], [[Dave Gahan]], [[Martin Gore]], and [[Alan Wilder]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Depeche Mode {{!}} Rock & Roll Hall of Fame |url=https://www.rockhall.com/depeche-mode |website=www.rockhall.com |access-date=January 15, 2020}}</ref>
| [[Charlize Theron]]
|-
| [[File:Doobie Brothers 1974.JPG|75px|The Doobie Brothers in 1974]]
| {{sortname|The|Doobie Brothers}}
| [[Jeff Baxter|Jeff "Skunk" Baxter]], [[John Hartman]], [[Michael Hossack]], [[Tom Johnston (musician)|Tom Johnston]], [[Keith Knudsen]], [[Michael McDonald (musician)|Michael McDonald]], [[John McFee]], [[Tiran Porter]], and [[Patrick Simmons]]<ref>{{cite web |title=The Doobie Brothers {{!}} Rock & Roll Hall of Fame |url=https://www.rockhall.com/doobie-brothers |website=www.rockhall.com |access-date=January 15, 2020}}</ref>
| [[Luke Bryan]]
|-
| [[File:Whitney Houston Welcome Home Heroes 1 cropped.jpg|75px|Whitney Houston in 1991]]
| {{sortname|Whitney|Houston|}}
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Whitney Houston {{!}} Rock & Roll Hall of Fame |url=https://www.rockhall.com/whitney-houston |website=www.rockhall.com |access-date=January 15, 2020}}</ref>
| [[Alicia Keys]]
|-
| [[File:Trent Reznor Lollapalooza 1991.jpg|75px|NIN at [[Lollapalooza]] in 1991]]
| [[Nine Inch Nails]]
| [[Alessandro Cortini]], [[Robin Finck]], [[Danny Lohner]], [[Trent Reznor]], [[Atticus Ross]], [[Ilan Rubin]], and [[Chris Vrenna]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Nine Inch Nails {{!}} Rock & Roll Hall of Fame |url=https://www.rockhall.com/nine-inch-nails |website=www.rockhall.com |access-date=January 15, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Smith |first1=Troy L. |title=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame adds 6 members to be inducted with Nine Inch Nails |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2020/09/rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-adds-6-members-to-be-inducted-with-nine-inch-nails.html |website=cleveland |access-date=September 2, 2020 |language=en |date=September 2, 2020}}</ref>
| [[Iggy Pop]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| 
| {{sortname|The|Notorious B.I.G.}}
|<ref>{{cite web |title=The Notorious B.I.G. {{!}} Rock & Roll Hall of Fame |url=https://www.rockhall.com/notorious-big |website=www.rockhall.com |access-date=January 15, 2020}}</ref>
| [[Sean Combs]]
|-
| [[File:Marc Bolan In Concert 1973.jpg|75px|Photo of Marc Bolan (T Rex) from a 1973 ABC Television In Concert performance.]]
| [[T. Rex (band)|T. Rex]]
| [[Marc Bolan]], [[Steve Currie]], [[Mickey Finn (drummer)|Mickey Finn]], and [[Bill Legend]]<ref>{{cite web |title=T. Rex {{!}} Rock & Roll Hall of Fame |url=https://www.rockhall.com/t-rex |website=www.rockhall.com |access-date=January 15, 2020}}</ref>
| [[Ringo Starr]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}
|-
| rowspan="6" | 2021
| [[File:FoosLondonStad220618-124 (42989552522).jpg|75px|Foo Fighters after performing in June 2018. From left to right: Chris Shiflett, Taylor Hawkins, Dave Grohl, Nate Mendel, Rami Jaffee, and Pat Smear.]]
| [[Foo Fighters]]<ref name="21i">{{cite web |title=Class of 2021 Inductees {{!}} Rock & Roll Hall of Fame |url=https://www.rockhall.com/class-2021-inductees |website=www.rockhall.com |access-date=May 12, 2021}}</ref>
| [[Dave Grohl]], [[Taylor Hawkins]], [[Rami Jaffee]], [[Nate Mendel]], [[Chris Shiflett]], and [[Pat Smear]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Foo Fighters {{!}} Rock & Roll Hall of Fame |url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/foo-fighters |website=www.rockhall.com |access-date=February 1, 2022}}</ref>
| [[Paul McCartney]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}<ref name="21pre">{{cite web |last1=Smith |first1=Troy L. |title=Taylor Swift to perform at 2021 Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2021/10/taylor-swift-to-perform-at-2021-rock-roll-hall-of-fame-induction-ceremony.html |website=Cleveland.com |publisher=[[The Plain Dealer]] |access-date=18 October 2021 |language=en |date=18 October 2021}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:The Go Gos in 2012.jpg|75px|Go Go's in 2012]]
| {{sortname|The|Go-Go's}}<ref name="21i"/>
| [[Charlotte Caffey]], [[Belinda Carlisle]], [[Gina Schock]], [[Kathy Valentine]], and [[Jane Wiedlin]]<ref>{{cite web |title=The Go-Go's {{!}} Rock & Roll Hall of Fame |url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/go-gos |website=www.rockhall.com |access-date=February 1, 2022}}</ref>
| [[Drew Barrymore]]<ref name="21pre"/>
|-
| [[File:Jay-Z @ Shawn 'Jay-Z' Carter Foundation Carnival (crop 2).jpg|75px|Jay-Z 2011]]
| [[Jay-Z]]<ref name="21i"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Jay-Z {{!}} Rock & Roll Hall of Fame |url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/jay-z |website=www.rockhall.com |access-date=February 1, 2022}}</ref>
| rowspan="4" |
| [[Dave Chappelle]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Smith |first1=Troy L. |title=Jay-Z brings larger than life presence to Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Ceremony |url=https://www.cleveland.com/rockhall/2021/10/jay-z-brings-larger-than-life-presence-to-rock-roll-hall-of-fame-ceremony.html |website=Cleveland.com |access-date=31 October 2021}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Carole King 2002 (cropped).jpg|75px|Carole King 2002]]
| {{sortname|Carole|King|}}<ref name="21i"/>
| [[Taylor Swift]]<ref name="21pre"/>
|-
| [[File:Todd Rundgren 1978 (cropped).jpg|75px|Todd Rundgren 1978]]
| {{sortname|Todd|Rundgren|}}<ref name="21i"/>
| [[Patti Smith]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Patti Smith Inducts Todd Rundgren Into Rock and Roll Hall of Fame |url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/todd-rundgren-rock-hall-inducted |website=Ultimate Classic Rock |access-date=31 October 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Tina_Turner_1971.JPG|75px|Tina Turner]]
| {{sortname|Tina|Turner|}}<ref name="21i"/>
| [[Angela Bassett]]<ref name="21pre"/>
|-
| rowspan="7" | 2022
| [[File:Benatar - Giraldo.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Pat|Benatar}}<ref name="22i">{{cite web |title=The 2022 Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Inductees {{!}} Future Rock Legends |url=https://futurerocklegends.com/2022_Inductees/ |website=www.futurerocklegends.com |access-date=May 4, 2022}}</ref>
| [[Pat Benatar]] and [[Neil Giraldo]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Pat Benatar {{!}} Rock & Roll Hall of Fame |url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/pat-benatar-neil-giraldo |website=www.rockhall.com |access-date=4 May 2022}}</ref>{{Ref|N7|[N7]}}
| [[Sheryl Crow]]<ref name="ap22">{{cite web |last1=Dalton |first1=Andrew |title=Duran Duran stumbles, Pat Benatar roars into Rock Hall |url=https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-music-los-angeles-hip-hop-and-rap-98433dc29d44f1e2cc9de317d052024d |website=Associated Press |access-date=6 November 2022 |language=en |date=6 November 2022}}</ref><ref name="frlinduct"/>
|-
| [[File:Duran Duran 2011.jpg|75px]]
| [[Duran Duran]]<ref name="22i"/>
| [[Warren Cuccurullo]], [[Simon Le Bon]], [[Nick Rhodes]], [[Andy Taylor (guitarist)|Andy Taylor]], [[John Taylor (bass guitarist)|John Taylor]], and [[Roger Taylor (Duran Duran drummer)|Roger Taylor]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Duran Duran {{!}} Rock & Roll Hall of Fame |url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/duran-duran |website=www.rockhall.com}}</ref>
| [[Robert Downey Jr.]]<ref name="ap22"/><ref name="frlinduct"/>
|-
| [[File:Eminem - Concert for Valor in Washington, D.C. Nov. 11, 2014 (2) (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Eminem]]<ref name="22i"/>
|<ref>{{cite web |title=Eminem {{!}} Rock & Roll Hall of Fame |url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/eminem |website=www.rockhall.com}}</ref>
| [[Dr. Dre]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}<ref name="frlinduct"/>
|-
| [[File:Eurythmics Rock am Ring 1987.jpg|75px]]
| [[Eurythmics]]<ref name="22i"/>
| [[Annie Lennox]] and [[Dave Stewart (musician and producer)|Dave Stewart]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Eurythmics {{!}} Rock & Roll Hall of Fame |url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/eurythmics |website=www.rockhall.com}}</ref>
| [[The Edge]]{{Ref|N3|[N3]}}<ref name="frlinduct"/>
|-
| [[File:Young-Dolly-Parton.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Dolly|Parton}}<ref name="22i"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Dolly parton {{!}} Rock & Roll Hall of Fame |url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/dolly-parton |website=www.rockhall.com}}</ref>
| rowspan="3" |
| [[Pink (singer)|Pink]]<ref name="frlinduct"/>
|-
| [[File:Lionel Richie 2019.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Lionel|Richie}}<ref name="22i"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Lionel Richie {{!}} Rock & Roll Hall of Fame |url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/lionel-richie |website=www.rockhall.com}}</ref>
| [[Lenny Kravitz]]<ref name="frlinduct"/>
|-
| [[File:Carly Simon - 1978.jpg|75px]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Carly Simon (1945-) {{!}} Rock & Roll Hall of Fame |url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/carly-simon|website=www.rockhall.com}}</ref>
| {{sortname|Carly|Simon}}<ref name="22i"/>
| [[Sara Bareilles]]<ref name="ap22"/><ref name="frlinduct"/>
|}

{{note|N1}}Note 1. These backing bands were inducted by a separate committee, and not by the ballot voting used for all other performer inductees.

{{note|N2}}Note 2. This artist was later inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame after inducting someone else.

{{note|N3}}Note 3. This artist was already a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame when they inducted someone else.

{{note|N4}}Note 4. Dire Straits were the first artist in the hall's history to not have an official induction speaker. Band member John Illsley did the induction speech himself.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dire Straits Awkwardly Enter Rock Hall Of Fame Without An Induction Speaker Or A Performance|url=https://www.stereogum.com/1991552/dire-straits-awkwardly-enter-rock-hall-of-fame-without-an-induction-speaker-or-a-performance/news/|website=Stereogum|access-date=April 16, 2018|date=April 15, 2018}}</ref>

{{note|N5}}Note 5. [[John Gustafson (musician)|John Gustafson]] was originally included among the list of inducted members for Roxy Music; however, his name was dropped in the final list.

{{note|N6}}Note 6. In 2012, six additional bands and groups were inducted as performers by a special committee, due to the controversial nature of their band being excluded when their lead singer was inducted. "There was a lot of discussion about this," said Terry Stewart, a member of the nominating committee. "There had always been conversations about why the groups weren't included when the lead singers were inducted. Very honestly, nobody could really answer that question – it was so long ago... We decided we'd sit down as an organization and look at that. This is the result."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cleveland.com/popmusic/index.ssf/2012/02/crickets_famous_flames_comets.html|title=Crickets, Famous Flames, Comets, Miracles, Midnighters and Blue Caps added to Rock Hall induction ceremony|author=Soeder, John|work=[[The Plain Dealer]]|date=February 9, 2012|access-date=February 26, 2012}}</ref>

{{note|N7}}Note 7. Although [[Pat Benatar]] is a solo artist, her husband, guitarist and primary musical partner [[Neil Giraldo]] was also included as part of her induction.

=== Early influences ===
Artists inducted into the early influences category were originally for (until 2021 with the inductions of [[Gil Scott-Heron]] and [[Kraftwerk]]) those "whose music predated rock and roll but had an impact on the evolution of rock and roll and inspired rock's leading artists".<ref name="Induction"/> Unlike the performers category, these inductees are selected by a committee.<ref name="Induction"/>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! style="background:#efefef;" | Year
! scope="col" class="unsortable"| Image
! style="background:#efefef;" | Name
! scope="col" |Inducted members
! style="background:#efefef;" | Inducted by<ref name="frlinduct"/>
|-
| rowspan="3" | 1986
| [[File:Jimmie Rodgers in 1931.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Jimmie|Rodgers|Jimmie Rodgers (country singer)}}
| rowspan="9" |
| [[Jerry Wexler]]
|-
|
| {{sortname|Jimmy|Yancey}}
| [[Ahmet Ertegun]]
|-
|
| {{sortname|Robert|Johnson}}
| [[Robert Palmer (writer)|Robert Palmer]]
|-
| rowspan="3" | 1987
| [[File:Louis Jordan, New York, N.Y., ca. July 1946 (William P. Gottlieb 04721).jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Louis|Jordan}}
| rowspan="3"|[[Seymour Stein]]
|-
| [[File:T-Bone Walker 1972.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|T-Bone|Walker}}
|-
| [[File:Hank Williams Promotional Photo.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Hank|Williams}}
|-
| rowspan="3" | 1988
| [[File:Woody Guthrie 2.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Woody|Guthrie}}
| [[Neil Young]]
|-
| [[File:Leadbelly with Accordeon.jpg|75px]]
| [[Lead Belly]]
| [[Pete Seeger]]
|-
| [[File:Les Paul live 3.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Les|Paul}}
| [[Jeff Beck]]
|-
| rowspan="3" | 1989
| [[File:Ink Spots Billboard 3.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|The|Ink Spots}}
| Bill Kenny, Charlie Fuqua, Deek Watson, Jerry Daniels, and Orville "Hoppy" Jones<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/ink-spots| title =The Ink Spots| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 3, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Bobby McFerrin]]
|-
| [[File:Bessie Smith (1936) by Carl Van Vechten.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Bessie|Smith}}
|<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/bessie-smith| title =Bessie Smith| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 3, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Anita Baker]]
|-
|
| {{sortname|The|Soul Stirrers}}
| Roy Crain Sr., [[R. H. Harris]], Jesse Farley, and E. A. Rundless<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/soul-stirrers| title =The Soul Stirrers| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 3, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Al Green]]
|-
| rowspan="3" | 1990
| [[File:Charlie Christian (1939-10 Waldorf-Astoria portrait).jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Charlie|Christian}}
| rowspan="8" |
| [[Vernon Reid]]
|-
| [[File:Louis Armstrong restored.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Louis|Armstrong}}
| [[Rickie Lee Jones]]
|-
| [[File:MaRainey.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Ma|Rainey}}
| [[Bonnie Raitt]]
|-
| 1991
| [[File:Howlin' Wolf 1972.JPG|75px]]
| [[Howlin' Wolf]]
| [[Robert Cray]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1992
|
| {{sortname|Elmore|James}}
| [[Robbie Robertson]]
|-
| [[File:New Orleans Jazz Fest 1975 - Jambalaya - Fess.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Professor|Longhair}}
| [[Aaron Neville]]
|-
| 1993
| [[File:Dinah Washington 1962.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Dinah|Washington}}
| [[Natalie Cole]]
|-
| 1994
| [[File:Willie Dixon.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Willie|Dixon}}
| [[Chuck Berry]]
|-
| 1995
|
| {{sortname|The|Orioles}}
| [[Sonny Til]], Tommy Gaither, George Nelson, Johnny Reed, and Alexander Sharp<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/orioles| title =The Orioles| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 3, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Deborah Chessler]] and [[Seymour Stein]]
|-
| 1996
| [[File:Pete Seeger NYWTS.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Pete|Seeger}}
| rowspan="4" |
| [[Arlo Guthrie]] and [[Harry Belafonte]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1997
| [[File:Mahalia Jackson 1962, van Vechten, LC-USZ62-91314.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Mahalia|Jackson}}
| [[Mavis Staples]]
|-
| [[File:MonroeBrothers.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Bill|Monroe}}
| [[Ricky Skaggs]] and [[Emmylou Harris]]
|-
| 1998
| [[File:Jelly Roll Morton (c. 1927).jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Jelly Roll|Morton}}
| [[Ahmet Ertegun]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1999
| [[File:Bob Wills photograph - Cropped.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Bob|Wills & His Texas Playboys|Bob Wills}}
| [[Bob Wills]], [[Tommy Duncan]], [[Leon McAuliffe]], [[Johnny Gimble]], Joe "Jody" Holley, [[Tiny Moore]], Herb Remington, [[Eldon Shamblin]], and Al Stricklin<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/bob-wills-and-his-texas-playboys| title =Bob Wills & His Texas Playboys| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = December 31, 2007}}</ref>
| [[Chris Isaak]]
|-
| [[File:Charlesbrown1996.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Charles|Brown|Charles Brown (musician)}}
| rowspan="5" |
| [[Bonnie Raitt]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2000
| [[File:Nat King Cole 1959.JPG|75px]]
| {{sortname|Nat King|Cole}}
| [[Ray Charles]]
|-
| [[File:Billie Holiday 0001 original.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Billie|Holiday}}
| [[Diana Ross]]
|-
| 2009
| [[File:Wanda Jackson--1956.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Wanda|Jackson}}{{ref|1|[A]}}
| [[Rosanne Cash]]
|-
| 2012
| [[File:Freddie King 1975 4.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Freddie|King}}{{ref|1|[A]}}
| [[Billy Gibbons]] and [[Dusty Hill]]
|-
| 2015
|
| data-sort-value="5 Royales, The" | [[The "5" Royales]]{{ref|1|[A]}}
| John L. Tanner, Eugene Tanner, James E. Moore, Obadiah H. Carter and Lowman Pauling, Jr<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/5-royales| title =The "5" Royales| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = December 14, 2017}}</ref>
| [[Steve Cropper]]
|-
| 2018
| [[File:Sister Rosetta Tharpe (1938 publicity photo - headshot).jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Sister Rosetta|Tharpe}}{{ref|1|[A]}}
|<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/sister-rosetta-tharpe| title =SISTER ROSETTA THARPE| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = December 14, 2019}}</ref>
| [[Brittany Howard]]
|-
| rowspan="3" |2021
| [[File:Kraftwerk by Ueli Frey (1976).jpg|75px]]
| [[Kraftwerk]]{{ref|1|[A]}}<ref name="21i"/>
| [[Ralf Hütter]], [[Florian Schneider]], [[Karl Bartos]], and [[Wolfgang Flür]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Kraftwerk {{!}} Rock & Roll Hall of Fame |url=https://www.rockhall.com/story-kraftwerk |website=www.rockhall.com |access-date=May 12, 2021}}</ref>
| [[Pharrell Williams]]
|-
| [[File:Charley Patton (1929 photo portrait).jpg|75px]]
|{{sortname|Charley|Patton}}<ref name="21i"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Charley Patton {{!}} Rock & Roll Hall of Fame |url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/charley-patton|website=www.rockhall.com |access-date=October 30, 2021}}</ref>
| rowspan="2" |
| [[Gary Clark Jr.]]
|-
| [[File:Gil Scott Heron.jpg|75px]]
|{{sortname|Gil|Scott-Heron}}<ref name="21i"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Gil Scott-Heron {{!}} Rock & Roll Hall of Fame |url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/gil-scott-heron|website=www.rockhall.com |access-date=October 30, 2021}}</ref>
| [[Common (rapper)|Common]]
|-
| rowspan="2" |2022
| [[File:Harry Belafonte singing 1954.jpg|75px]]
|{{sortname|Harry|Belafonte}}<ref name="22i"/>
| <ref>{{cite web |title=HARRY BELAFONTE {{!}} Rock & Roll Hall of Fame |url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/harry-belafonte |website=www.rockhall.com |access-date=May 4, 2022}}</ref>
|-
|
|{{sortname|Elizabeth|Cotten}}<ref name="22i"/>
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Elizabeth Cotten {{!}} Rock & Roll Hall of Fame |url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/elizabeth-cotten |website=www.rockhall.com |access-date=May 4, 2022}}</ref>
|-
|}

{{note|1}}A. Previously nominated as a performer.

=== Non-performers (Ahmet Ertegun Award) ===
The non-performer category honors "songwriters, producers, disc jockeys, record executives, journalists and other industry professionals who have had a major influence on the development of rock and roll".<ref name="Induction"/> Several of the inductees in this category were in fact prominent performers as well. The inductees in this category are selected by the same committee that chooses the early influences.<ref name="Induction"/> This category has been criticized for inducting those that have "been coming to the dinner for years and paying for their tickets" and for not revealing the Hall's full criteria.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite news |title=Golden Globes: Stars Fill in Blanks; Rock Hall of Fame |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,316653,00.html |access-date=January 4, 2008 |author=[[Roger Friedman]] |date=December 13, 2007 |publisher=[[Fox News]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071229230803/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,316653,00.html# |archive-date=December 29, 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2008, this category was renamed the "Ahmet Ertegun Award".<ref>{{cite web | title = Inductees for 2008 | url = http://www.rockhall.com/pressroom/2008-inductee-announcement/ | work = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame official website | date = December 13, 2007 | access-date = March 11, 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080201220931/http://www.rockhall.com/pressroom/2008-inductee-announcement/ |archive-date = February 1, 2008}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! style="background:#efefef;" | Year
! style="background:#efefef;" | Image
! style="background:#efefef;" | Name
! style="background:#efefef;" | Inducted by<ref name="frlinduct"/>
|-
| rowspan="3" | 1986
| [[File:Alan Freed disk jockey.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Alan|Freed}}
| [[Norm N. Nite]] and [[Scott Muni]]
|-
|
| {{sortname|Sam|Phillips}}
| [[Jerry Lee Lewis]]
|-
|
| {{sortname|John|Hammond|John Hammond (producer)}}
| [[Ahmet Ertegun]]
|-
| rowspan="4" | 1987
|
| {{sortname|Leonard|Chess}}
| [[Ewart Abner]]
|-
| [[File:Ahmet Ertegun (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Ahmet|Ertegun}}
| [[Jann Wenner]] and [[Walter Yetnikoff]]
|-
|
| {{sortname|Jerry|Leiber and Mike Stoller}}
| [[Brian Wilson]]
|-
|
| {{sortname|Jerry|Wexler}}
| [[Jann Wenner]]
|-
| 1988
| [[File:Berry Gordy.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Berry|Gordy, Jr.|Berry Gordy}}
| [[Ahmet Ertegun]]
|-
| 1989
| [[File:Phil Spector.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Phil|Spector}}
| [[Tina Turner]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1990
| [[File:Don Kirshner with Goffin-King.jpg|75px]]
| data-sort-value="Goffin" | [[Gerry Goffin]] and [[Carole King]]
| [[Ben E. King]]
|-
| [[File:LamontDozierByPhilKonstantin.jpg|75px]]
| [[Holland–Dozier–Holland]]
| [[Diana Ross]]
|-
| rowspan="3" | 1991
| [[File:Dave Bartholemew.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Dave|Bartholomew}}
| [[The Neville Brothers]]
|-
|
| {{sortname|Ralph|Bass}}
| [[Hank Ballard]]
|-
| [[File:Nesuhi Ertegun (Gottlieb) 1.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Nesuhi|Ertegun}}
| [[Quincy Jones]]
|-
| rowspan="3" | 1992
| [[File:FGF museum 01. Leo and early models.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Leo|Fender}}
| [[Keith Richards]]
|-
| [[File:Bill Graham.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Bill|Graham|Bill Graham (promoter)}}
| [[Carlos Santana]]
|-
| [[File:Uffe Bode, Doc Pomus, Sol Yaged, John Levy and Rex William Stuart 1947.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Doc|Pomus}}
| [[Phil Spector]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1993
| [[File:Dick Clark (cropped).JPG|75px]]
| {{sortname|Dick|Clark}}
| [[Dion DiMucci]]
|-
| [[File:Milt Gabler.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Milt|Gabler}}
| [[Billy Crystal]]
|-
| 1994
|
| {{sortname|Johnny|Otis}}
| [[Etta James]]
|-
| 1995
|
| {{sortname|Paul|Ackerman}}
| [[Ahmet Ertegun]]
|-
| 1996
|
| {{sortname|Tom|Donahue|dab=DJ}}
| [[Bob Krasnow]]
|-
| 1997
|
| {{sortname|Syd|Nathan}}
| [[Seymour Stein]]
|-
| 1998
| [[File:AllenToussaintFreretStFestival2009DSBNOLA (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Allen|Toussaint}}
| [[Robbie Robertson]]
|-
| 1999
| [[File:George Martin - backstage at LOVE.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|George|Martin}}
| [[Jimmy Iovine]]
|-
| 2000
| [[File:Clive Davis.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Clive|Davis}}
| [[Patti Smith]]
|-
| 2001
| [[File:Chris Blackwell.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Chris|Blackwell}}<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/chris-blackwell| title =CHRIS BLACKWELL| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 3, 2021}}</ref>
| [[Bono]]
|-
| 2002
|
| {{sortname|Jim|Stewart|Jim Stewart (music)}}<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/jim-stewart| title =Jim Stewart| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 31, 2022}}</ref>
| [[Sam Moore]] and [[Steve Cropper]]
|-
| 2003
|
| {{sortname|Mo|Ostin}}<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/mo-ostin| title =Mo Ostin| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | access-date = January 31, 2022}}</ref>
| [[Lorne Michaels]], [[Paul Simon]] and [[Neil Young]]
|-
| 2004
|
| {{sortname|Jann|Wenner}}
| [[Mick Jagger]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2005
|
| {{sortname|Frank|Barsalona}}
| [[Steven Van Zandt]]
|-
| [[File:Seymour Stein (2013).jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Seymour|Stein}}
| [[Ice-T]]
|-
| 2006
| [[File:Herb Alpert 1966.jpg|75px]]
| data-sort-value="Alpert" | [[Herb Alpert]] and [[Jerry Moss]]
| [[Sting (musician)|Sting]]
|-
| 2008
| [[File:Kenny Gamble Leon Huff.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Kenny|Gamble and Leon Huff|Gamble and Huff}}
| [[Jerry Butler]]
|-
| rowspan="6" | 2010
|
| {{sortname|David|Geffen}}
| [[Jackson Browne]]
|-
|
| {{sortname|Otis|Blackwell}}
| rowspan="5"|[[Carole King]]
|-
|
| data-sort-value="Barry" | [[Jeff Barry]] and [[Ellie Greenwich]]
|-
|
| {{sortname|Mort|Shuman}}
|-
|
| {{sortname|Jesse|Stone}}
|-
| [[File:CaroleBayerSagerCaroleKingCynthiaWeilBarryMannHWOFDec2012.jpg|75px]]
| data-sort-value="Mann" | [[Barry Mann]] and [[Cynthia Weil]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2011
| [[File:JacHolzman copy 2.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Jac|Holzman}}
| [[John Densmore]]
|-
|
| {{sortname|Art|Rupe}}
| [[Lloyd Price]]
|-
| 2012
| [[File:Don Kirshner 1974 (cropped).JPG|75px]]
| {{sortname|Don|Kirshner}}
| [[Carole King]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2013
| [[File:LouAdlerHWOFDec2012.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Lou|Adler}}
| [[Cheech & Chong]]
|-
| [[File:Quincy Jones May 2014.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Quincy|Jones}}
| [[Oprah Winfrey]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2014
| [[File:Aankomst Brian Epstein (manager Beatles) op Schiphol (Grand Gala du Disque 1965), Bestanddeelnr 918-2516 ShiftN.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Brian|Epstein}}
| rowspan="2"|[[Peter Asher]]
|-
| [[File:Alo bio 2010 Small.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Andrew|Loog Oldham}}
|-
| 2016
|
| {{sortname|Bert|Berns}}
| [[Steven Van Zandt]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2020
| [[File:Irving Azoff at State of the Entertainment Industry 2018.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Irving|Azoff}}
| [[Don Henley]]
|-
|
| {{sortname|Jon|Landau}}
| [[Bruce Springsteen]]
|-
| 2021
|
| {{sortname|Clarence|Avant}}<ref name="21i"/>
| [[Lionel Richie]]
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2022
|
| {{sortname|Allen|Grubman}}<ref name="22i"/>
| [[John Mellencamp]]<ref name="frlinduct"/>
|-
| [[File:JimmyIovineMaryJBligeJan10 Cropped.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Jimmy|Iovine}}<ref name="22i"/>
| [[Bruce Springsteen]]<ref name="frlinduct"/>
|-
|
| {{sortname|Sylvia|Robinson}}<ref name="22i"/>
|
|-
|}

=== Award for Musical Excellence ===
Established in 2000 as "Sidemen", the category "honors those musicians, producers and others who have spent their careers out of the spotlight working with major artists on various parts of their recording and live careers". A separate committee, composed mainly of producers, chooses the inductees.<ref name="Induction"/> In 2010, the category was renamed to the "Award for Musical Excellence". According to Joel Peresman, the president of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation, "This award gives us flexibility to dive into some things and recognize some people who might not ordinarily get recognized."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cleveland.com/popmusic/index.ssf/2010/12/neil_diamond_alice_cooper_dr_j.html|title=Neil Diamond, Alice Cooper, Dr. John, Darlene Love and Tom Waits headed into Rock Hall|date=December 15, 2010|access-date=December 20, 2010|work=[[The Plain Dealer]]|author=Soeder, John}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! style="background:#efefef;" | Year
! style="background:#efefef;" | Image
! style="background:#efefef;" | Name
! style="background:#efefef;" | Instrument
! style="background:#efefef;" | Inducted by<ref name="frlinduct"/>
|-
| rowspan="5" | 2000
| [[File:Hal Blaine in 2008.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Hal|Blaine}}
| Drums<ref>{{cite web | url =http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/hal-blaine| title =Hal Blaine| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame| access-date = January 1, 2008}}</ref>
| rowspan="5"|[[Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller]]
|-
| [[File:King Curtis.png|75px]]
| {{sortname|King|Curtis}}
| Saxophone<ref>{{cite web | url =http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/king-curtis| title =King Curtis| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame| access-date = January 1, 2008}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:James Jamerson.jpeg|75px]]
| {{sortname|James|Jamerson}}
| Bass guitar<ref>{{cite web | url =http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/james-jamerson| title =James Jamerson| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame| access-date = January 1, 2008}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Scotty Moore Elvis 2000.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Scotty|Moore}}
| Guitar<ref>{{cite web | url =http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/scotty-moore| title =Scotty Moore| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame| access-date = January 1, 2008}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Earl Palmer.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Earl|Palmer}}
| Drums<ref>{{cite web | url =http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/earl-palmer| title =Earl Palmer| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame| access-date = January 1, 2008}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2001
| [[File:James Burton-Verona, 26-11-10.JPG|75px]]
| {{sortname|James|Burton}}
| Guitar<ref>{{cite web | url =http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/james-burton| title =James Burton| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame| access-date = January 1, 2008}}</ref>
| rowspan="2"|[[Keith Richards]]
|-
| [[File:JohnnieJohnson1996.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Johnnie|Johnson|Johnnie Johnson (musician)}}
| Piano<ref>{{cite web | url =http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/johnnie-johnson| title =Johnnie Johnson| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame| access-date = January 1, 2008}}</ref>
|-
| 2002
| [[File:Chet Atkins.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Chet|Atkins}}
| Guitar<ref>{{cite web | url =http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/chet-atkins| title =Chet Atkins| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame| access-date = January 1, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Marty Stuart]]
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2003
|
| {{sortname|Benny|Benjamin}}
| Drums<ref>{{cite web | url =http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/benny-benjamin| title =Benny Benjamin| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame| access-date = January 1, 2008}}</ref>
| rowspan="3"|[[Paul Shaffer]]
|-
| [[File:Floyd Cramer (1965).jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Floyd|Cramer}}
| Piano<ref>{{cite web | url =http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/floyd-cramer| title =Floyd Cramer| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame| access-date = January 1, 2008}}</ref>
|-
|
| {{sortname|Steve|Douglas|Steve Douglas (saxophonist)}}
| Saxophone<ref>{{cite web | url =http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/steve-douglas| title =Steve Douglas| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame| access-date = January 1, 2008}}</ref>
|-
| 2008
|
| [[Little Walter]]
| Harmonica<ref>{{cite web | url =http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/little-walter| title =Little Walter|year=2008| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame| access-date = January 1, 2008}}</ref>
| [[Ben Harper]]
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2009
| [[File:Bill Black.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Bill|Black}}
| Bass guitar<ref>{{cite web|title=Bill Black|url=http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/bill-black|year=2009|access-date=February 10, 2009| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}</ref>
| [[Garry Tallent]]
|-
| [[File:DJ Fontana performing (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|D. J.|Fontana}}
| Drums<ref>{{cite web|title=DJ Fontana|url=http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/dj-fontana|year=2009|access-date=February 10, 2009| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}</ref>
| [[Max Weinberg]]
|-
|
| {{sortname|Spooner|Oldham}}
| Keyboard<ref>{{cite web|title=Spooner Oldham|url=http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/spooner-oldham|year=2009|access-date=February 10, 2009| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}</ref>
| [[Paul Shaffer]]
|-
| 2011
| [[File:Leon Russell Billboard.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Leon|Russell}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Leon Russell|url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/leon-russell|year=2022|access-date=February 10, 2022| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}</ref>
| rowspan="12" |''N/A''
| [[Elton John]]
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2012
|
| {{sortname|Cosimo|Matassa}}
| rowspan="3"|[[Robbie Robertson]]
|-
|
| {{sortname|Tom|Dowd}}
|-
|
| {{sortname|Glyn|Johns}}
|-
| 2014
| [[File:E Street Band 2009.jpg|75px]]
| [[E Street Band]]{{ref|2|[B]}}
| [[Bruce Springsteen]]
|-
| 2015
| [[File:Ringo Starr.png|75px]]
| {{sortname|Ringo|Starr}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Ringo Starr|url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/ringo-starr|year=2022|access-date=February 10, 2022| publisher = Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}</ref>
| [[Paul McCartney]]
|-
| 2017
| [[File:Nile Rodgers Coachella 2018 (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Nile|Rodgers}}{{ref|1|[A]}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Class of 2017 Inductions|url=https://www.rockhall.com/class-2017-inductions|website=Rock & Roll Hall of Fame|access-date=December 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313035950/https://www.rockhall.com/class-2017-inductions|archive-date=March 13, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| [[Pharrell Williams]]
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2021
| [[File:LL Cool J in 2017.jpg|75px]]
| [[LL Cool J]]{{ref|1|[A]}}<ref name="21i"/>
| [[Dr. Dre]]
|-
| [[File:Billy Preston.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Billy|Preston}}<ref name="21i" />
| [[Ringo Starr]]
|-
| [[File:Randy Rhoads (1980).jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Randy|Rhoads}}<ref name="21i" />
| [[Tom Morello]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2022
|
| [[Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis]]<ref name="22i"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis {{!}} Rock & Roll Hall of Fame |url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/jimmy-jam-terry-lewis |website=www.rockhall.com}}</ref>
| [[Janet Jackson]]<ref name="frlinduct"/>
|-
| [[File:Judas Priest - Wacken Open Air 2018 01.jpg|75px]]
| [[Judas Priest]]{{ref|1|[A]}}{{ref|3|[C]}}<ref name="22i"/>
| [[Alice Cooper]]<ref name="frlinduct"/>
|-
|}

{{note|1}}A. Previously nominated in the performers category. 
{{note|2}}B. Inducted members: [[Garry Tallent]], [[Roy Bittan]], [[Max Weinberg]], [[Steven Van Zandt]], [[Nils Lofgren]], [[Patti Scialfa]], [[Clarence Clemons]], [[Danny Federici]], [[Vini Lopez]], [[David Sancious]]. <ref>{{cite web |title=E Street Band {{!}} Rock & Roll Hall of Fame |url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/e-street-band |website=www.rockhall.com}}</ref>
{{note|3}}C. Inducted members: [[Les Binks]], [[K. K. Downing]], [[Rob Halford]], [[Ian Hill]], [[Dave Holland (drummer)|Dave Holland]], [[Glenn Tipton]], [[Scott Travis]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Judas Priest {{!}} Rock & Roll Hall of Fame |url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/judas-priest |website=www.rockhall.com}}</ref>

=== Singles ===
At the 2018 ceremony, a new induction category for [[Single (music)|singles]] was announced by Steven Van Zandt.<ref name="singles">{{cite magazine|title=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inducts Songs for the First Time, Including 'Born to Be Wild' & 'Louie Louie'|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/8333912/rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-inducts-songs-born-to-be-wild-louie-louie|magazine=Billboard|access-date=April 15, 2018}}</ref> According to Van Zandt, the category is "a recognition of the excellence of the singles that shaped rock 'n' roll, kind of a rock 'n' roll jukebox, records by artists not in the Rock Hall -- which is not to say these artists will never be in the Rock Hall. They just are not in the Rock Hall at the moment."<ref name="singles"/> However, The Isley Brothers, whose song "Twist and Shout" was inducted in 2019, were inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] as performers in 1992.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! style="background:#efefef;" | Year
! style="background:#efefef;" | Artist
! style="background:#efefef;" | Song (Year)
!Record Label
|-
| rowspan="6"|2018
| data-sort-value="Brenston, Jackie" | [[Jackie Brenston]] and his [[Kings of Rhythm|Delta Cats]]
| "[[Rocket 88]]" (1951)<ref name="clevesing18">{{cite web|title=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame introduces new category for singles|url=http://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2018/04/rock_and_roll_hall_of_fame_int.html|website=cleveland.com|date=April 15, 2018|access-date=April 15, 2018}}</ref>
|[[Chess Records]]
|-
| {{sortname|Link|Wray}}
| "[[Rumble (instrumental)|Rumble]]" (1958)<ref name="clevesing18"/>
|[[Cadence Records]]
|-
| {{sortname|Chubby|Checker}}
| data-sort-value=""Twist, The" | "[[The Twist (song)|The Twist]]" (1960)<ref name="clevesing18"/>
|[[Cameo-Parkway Records|Parkway Records]]
|-
| {{sortname|The|Kingsmen}}
| "[[Louie Louie]]" (1963)<ref name="clevesing18"/>
|[[Jerden Records]]
|-
| [[Procol Harum]]
| data-sort-value=""Whiter Shade of Pale, A" | "[[A Whiter Shade of Pale]]" (1967)<ref name="clevesing18"/>
|[[Deram Records]]
|-
| [[Steppenwolf (band)|Steppenwolf]]
| "[[Born to Be Wild]]" (1968)<ref name="clevesing18"/>
|[[Dunhill Records]]
|-
| rowspan="6"|2019
| {{sortname|The|Chantels}}
| "[[Maybe (The Chantels song)|Maybe]]" (1957)<ref name="clevesing19">{{cite web |last1=Nickoloff |first1=Anne |title=Songs by The Isley Brothers, The Shangri-Las honored at Rock Hall 2019 ceremony |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2019/03/songs-by-the-isley-brothers-the-shangri-las-honored-at-rock-hall-2019-ceremony.html |website=cleveland.com |access-date=March 30, 2019 |date=March 30, 2019}}</ref>
|[[End Records]]
|-
| {{sortname|The|Champs}}
| "[[Tequila (Champs song)|Tequila]]" (1958)<ref name="clevesing19"/>
|[[Challenge Records (1950s-60s label)|Challenge Records]]
|-
| {{sortname|Barrett|Strong}}
| "[[Money (That's What I Want)]]" (1959)<ref name="clevesing19"/>
|[[Motown|Tamla Records]]
|-
| {{sortname|The|Isley Brothers}}
| "[[Twist and Shout]]" (1962)<ref name="clevesing19"/>
|[[Wand Records]]
|-
| {{sortname|The|Shangri-Las}}
| "[[Leader of the Pack]]" (1964)<ref name="clevesing19"/>
|[[Red Bird Records]]
|-
| {{sortname|The|Shadows of Knight}}
| "[[Gloria (Them song)|Gloria]]" (1965)<ref name="clevesing19"/>
|[[Dunwich Records]]
|-
| rowspan="5"|2020
| {{sortname|Irma|Thomas}}
| "[[Time Is on My Side]]" (1964)<ref name="clevesing20">{{cite web |last1=Smith |first1= Troy L. |title=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inductions to skip Singles category in 2020 |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2020/10/rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-inductions-to-skip-singles-category-in-2020.html |website=cleveland.com |access-date=October 28, 2020 |date=October 28, 2020}}</ref>
|[[Imperial Records]]
|-
| [[Junior Walker & the All-Stars]]
| "[[Shotgun (Junior Walker & the All Stars song)|Shotgun]]" (1965)<ref name="clevesing20"/>
|[[Motown|Motown Records]]
|-
| [[Sam the Sham & the Pharaohs]]
| "[[Wooly Bully]]" (1965)<ref name="clevesing20"/>
|[[MGM Records]]
|-
| {{sortname|The|Troggs}}
| "[[Wild Thing (The Troggs song)|Wild Thing]]" (1966)<ref name="clevesing20"/>
|[[Fontana Records]]
|-
| {{sortname|The|Box Tops}}
| "[[The Letter (Box Tops song)|The Letter]]" (1967)<ref name="clevesing20"/>
|[[Mala Records]]
|}

== Multiple inductees ==
As of 2021, twenty-six performers have been inducted twice or more; fifteen have been recognized as a solo artist and with a band, and eight have been inducted with two separate bands. [[Eric Clapton]] is the only one to be inducted three times: as a solo artist, with [[Cream (band)|Cream]], and with [[The Yardbirds]].<ref>{{cite news | url =http://archives.cnn.com/2000/SHOWBIZ/Music/03/07/hall.of.fame/| title =Rock and Roll Hall of Fame makes Clapton first triple inductee| publisher = CNN| date=March 7, 2000|access-date = January 3, 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080115075939/http://archives.cnn.com/2000/SHOWBIZ/Music/03/07/hall.of.fame/ |archive-date = January 15, 2008}}</ref> [[Clyde McPhatter]] was the first to ever be inducted twice and is one of three artists to be inducted first as a solo artist and then as a member of a band, the other artists being [[Neil Young]] and [[Rod Stewart]]. [[Stephen Stills]] is the only artist to be inducted twice in the same year.

[[Crosby, Stills & Nash]] and [[The Beatles]] are the only two bands whose members were also each inducted separately, with other acts or as solo artists. In addition to their 1997 induction with CSN, [[David Crosby]] was inducted with [[The Byrds]] in 1991, Stephen Stills with [[Buffalo Springfield]] in 1997, and [[Graham Nash]] with [[The Hollies]] in 2010. Beatles members [[John Lennon]], [[Paul McCartney]], and [[George Harrison]] were inducted as solo artists in the main performer category, while [[Ringo Starr]] was inducted in the Award for Musical Excellence category.

There are several performers who were inducted with one (or more) of the bands they played for, but were not inducted as members of one (or more) other bands. For example, [[Neil Young]] was inducted with [[Buffalo Springfield]] and as a solo artist, but was left out when [[Crosby, Stills & Nash]] were inducted.

In 2019, [[Stevie Nicks]] became the first woman to be inducted twice, after having been inducted with [[Fleetwood Mac]] in 1998.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Spanos |first1=Brittany |title=Read Stevie Nicks' Riotous Rock Hall Induction Speech |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/stevie-nicks-rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-2019-814259/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=March 30, 2019 |access-date=September 16, 2019}}</ref> She was later joined by Carole King and [[Tina Turner]].

[[John Lennon]] and [[Dave Grohl]] are the only two multiple inductees who were inducted in their first year of eligibility on both inductions.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! class="unsortable"|
! Name
! First
! Year
! Second
! Year
! class="unsortable"| Third
! class="unsortable"| Year
|-
| [[File:Jeff Beck EnmoreTheatre.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Jeff|Beck}}
| {{sortname|The|Yardbirds}}
| 1992
| {{sort|zzzzz|Solo career}}
| 2009
| align=center| —
| align=center| —
|-
|
| {{sortname|Johnny|Carter|Johnny Carter (singer)}}
| {{sortname|The|Flamingos}}
| 2001
| {{sortname|The|Dells}}
| 2004
| align=center| —
| align=center| —
|-
| [[File:Eric-Clapton 1975.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Eric|Clapton}}
| {{sortname|The|Yardbirds}}
| 1992
| [[Cream (band)|Cream]]
| 1993
| {{sort|zzzzz|Solo career}}
| 2000
|-
| [[File:David Crosby 2019 by Glenn Francis.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|David|Crosby}}
| {{sortname|The|Byrds}}
| 1991
| [[Crosby, Stills & Nash]]
| 1997
| align=center| —
| align=center| —
|-
| [[File:Peter Gabriel (3) (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Peter|Gabriel}}
| [[Genesis (band)|Genesis]]
| 2010
| {{sort|zzzzz|Solo career}}
| 2014
| align=center| —
| align=center| —
|-
| [[File:FoosDublin210819-2 (48620472807) (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Dave|Grohl}}
| [[Nirvana (band)|Nirvana]]
| 2014
| [[Foo Fighters]]
| 2021
| align=center| —
| align=center| —
|-
| [[File:George Harrison 1974 (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|George|Harrison}}
| {{sortname|The|Beatles}}
| 1988
| {{sort|zzzzz|Solo career}}
| 2004
| align=center| —
| align=center| —
|-
| [[File:Michael Jackson 1984.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Michael|Jackson}}
| {{sortname|The|Jackson Five}}
| 1997
| {{sort|zzzzz|Solo career}}
| 2001
| align=center| —
| align=center| —
|-
| [[File:Carole King 2002 (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Carole|King}}
| {{sort|zzzzz|Non-performer}} (with [[Gerry Goffin]])
| 1990
| {{sort|zzzzz|Solo career}}
| 2021
| align=center| —
| align=center| —
|-
| [[File:John Lennon portrait.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|John|Lennon}}
| {{sortname|The|Beatles}}
| 1988
| {{sort|zzzzz|Solo career}}
| 1994
| align=center| —
| align=center| —
|-
| [[File:Curtis Mayfield.png|75px]]
| {{sortname|Curtis|Mayfield}}
| {{sortname|The|Impressions}}
| 1991
| {{sort|zzzzz|Solo career}}
| 1999
| align=center| —
| align=center| —
|-
| [[File:Paul McCartney Headshot (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Paul|McCartney}}
| {{sortname|The|Beatles}}
| 1988
| {{sort|zzzzz|Solo career}}
| 1999
| align=center| —
| align=center| —
|-
| [[File:Clyde McPhatter 1959.JPG|75px]]
| {{Sortname|Clyde|McPhatter}}
| {{sort|zzzzz|Solo career}}
| 1987
| {{sortname|The|Drifters}}
| 1988
| align=center| —
| align=center| —
|-
| [[File:Graham Nash Occupy Wall Street 2011.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Graham|Nash}}
| [[Crosby, Stills & Nash]]
| 1997
| {{sortname|The|Hollies}}
| 2010
| align=center| —
| align=center| —
|-
| [[File:Stevie Nicks Austin 2017 (13).jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Stevie|Nicks}}
| [[Fleetwood Mac]]
| 1998
| {{sort|zzzzz|Solo career}}
| 2019
| align=center| —
| align=center| —
|-
| [[File:Джимми Пэйдж.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Jimmy|Page}}
| {{sortname|The|Yardbirds}}
| 1992
| [[Led Zeppelin]]
| 1995
| align=center| —
| align=center| —
|-
| [[File:Lou Reed 1977.JPG|75px]]
| {{sortname|Lou|Reed}}
| {{sortname|The|Velvet Underground}}
| 1996
| {{sort|zzzzz|Solo career}}
| 2015
| align=center| —
| align=center| —
|-
| [[File:Gregg Rolie June 2014.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Gregg|Rolie}}
| [[Santana (band)|Santana]]
| 1998
| [[Journey (band)|Journey]]
| 2017
| align=center| —
| align=center| —
|-
| [[File:Paul Simon at the 9-30 Club (b).jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Paul|Simon}}
| [[Simon & Garfunkel]]
| 1990
| {{sort|zzzzz|Solo career}}
| 2001
| align=center| —
| align=center| —
|-
| [[File:Ringo Starr.png|75px]]
| {{sortname|Ringo|Starr}}
| {{sortname|The|Beatles}}
| 1988
| {{sort|zzzzz|Award For Musical Excellence, Solo career}}
| 2015
| align=center| —
| align=center| —
|-
| [[File:Rod stewart 05111976 12 400.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Rod|Stewart}}
| {{sort|zzzzz|Solo career}}
| 1994
| [[Faces (band)|Faces]]
| 2012
| align=center| —
| align=center| —
|-
| [[File:StephenStillsMay2007.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Stephen|Stills}}
| [[Buffalo Springfield]]
| 1997
| [[Crosby, Stills & Nash]]
| 1997
| align=center| —
| align=center| —
|-
|
| {{sortname|Sammy|Strain}}
| {{sortname|The|O'Jays}}
| 2005
| [[Little Anthony & The Imperials]]
| 2009
| align=center| —
| align=center| —
|-
| [[File:Tina_Turner_1971.JPG|75px|Tina Turner]]
| {{sortname|Tina|Turner}}
| [[Ike & Tina Turner]]
| 1991
| {{sort|zzzzz|Solo career}}
| 2021
| align=center| —
| align=center| —
|-
| [[File:Ron-Wood in CA.jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Ronnie|Wood}}
| {{sortname|The|Rolling Stones}}
| 1989
| [[Faces (band)|Faces]]
| 2012
| align=center| —
| align=center| —
|-
| [[File:Neil Young Stavernfestivalen 2016 (220929).jpg|75px]]
| {{sortname|Neil|Young}}
| {{sort|zzzzz|Solo career}}
| 1995
| [[Buffalo Springfield]]
| 1997
| align=center| —
| align=center| —
|}

== Previously nominated artists ==
The following artists have been nominated at least once for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, but have yet to be selected as an inductee.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! scope="col" | Name
! scope="col" class="unsortable"| Image
! scope="col" | Year(s) nominated
! <abbr title="Total number of nominations">NN</abbr>
! scope="col" class="unsortable"| Reference
|-
| {{sortname|Johnny|Ace}}
|
| 1986, 1987
| 2
| <ref name="frl1986"/><ref name="frl1987">{{cite web |title=Future Rock Legends - Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Class of 1987 |url=https://futurerocklegends.com/preyear.php?induction_year=1987 |website=futurerocklegends.com |access-date=October 12, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| [[Bad Brains]]
| [[File:Bad Brains.jpg|75px]]
| 2017
| 1
| <ref name="frl2017">{{cite web |title=Future Rock Legends - Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Class of 2017 |url=https://futurerocklegends.com/preyear.php?induction_year=2017 |website=futurerocklegends.com |access-date=October 13, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| {{sortname|Afrika|Bambaataa}}
| [[File:Afrika Bambaataa 2009 IMG 8349 (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| 2008
| 1
| <ref name="frl2008">{{cite web |title=Future Rock Legends - Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Class of 2008 |url=https://futurerocklegends.com/preyear.php?induction_year=2008 |website=futurerocklegends.com |access-date=October 12, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| [[Beck]]
| [[File:BeckMSG190718-13 (47065153261) (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| 2022
| 1
|<ref name="frl2022">{{cite web |title=Future Rock Legends - The 2022 Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Nominees |url=https://futurerocklegends.com/2022_Nominees/ |website=futurerocklegends.com |access-date=2022-02-04}}</ref>
|-
| {{sortname|Mary J.|Blige}}
| [[File:Mary J. Blige April 2020.png|75px]]
| 2021
| 1
|<ref name="frl2021">{{cite web |title=The 2021 & Roll Hall of Fame Nominees - Future Rock Legends |url=https://futurerocklegends.com/2021_Nominees.php |website=futurerocklegends.com |access-date=May 12, 2021}}</ref>
|-
| {{sortname|Kate|Bush}}
| [[File:Kate Bush at 1986 Comic Relief (cropped).png|75px]]
| 2018, 2021, 2022
| 3
| <ref name="frl2018">{{cite web |title=Future Rock Legends - Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Class of 2018 |url=https://futurerocklegends.com/preyear.php?induction_year=2018 |website=futurerocklegends.com |access-date=October 13, 2019}}</ref><ref name="frl2021"/><ref name="frl2022"/>
|-
| {{sortname|The|Chantels}}
|
| 2002, 2010
| 2
| <ref name="frl2002">{{cite web |title=Future Rock Legends - Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Class of 2002 |url=https://futurerocklegends.com/preyear.php?induction_year=2002 |website=futurerocklegends.com |access-date=October 12, 2019}}</ref><ref name="frl2010">{{cite web |title=Future Rock Legends - Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Class of 2010 |url=https://futurerocklegends.com/preyear.php?induction_year=2010 |website=futurerocklegends.com |access-date=October 12, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| [[Chic (band)|Chic]]{{ref|4|[D]}}
| [[File:Chicgf.JPG|75px]]
| 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017
| 11
| <ref name="frl2003">{{cite web |title=Future Rock Legends - Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Class of 2003 |url=https://futurerocklegends.com/preyear.php?induction_year=2003 |website=futurerocklegends.com |access-date=October 12, 2019}}</ref><ref name="frl2006">{{cite web |title=Future Rock Legends - Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Class of 2006 |url=https://futurerocklegends.com/preyear.php?induction_year=2006 |website=futurerocklegends.com |access-date=October 12, 2019}}</ref><ref name="frl2007">{{cite web |title=Future Rock Legends - Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Class of 2007 |url=https://futurerocklegends.com/preyear.php?induction_year=2007 |website=futurerocklegends.com |access-date=October 12, 2019}}</ref><ref name="frl2008"/><ref name="frl2009">{{cite web |title=Future Rock Legends - Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Class of 2009 |url=https://futurerocklegends.com/preyear.php?induction_year=2009 |website=futurerocklegends.com |access-date=October 12, 2019}}</ref><ref name="frl2011">{{cite web |title=Future Rock Legends - Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Class of 2011 |url=https://futurerocklegends.com/preyear.php?induction_year=2011 |website=futurerocklegends.com |access-date=October 12, 2019}}</ref> <ref name="frl2013">{{cite web |title=The 2013 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Nominees - Future Rock Legends |url=https://futurerocklegends.com/2013_Nominees.php |website=futurerocklegends.com |access-date=May 12, 2021}}</ref><ref name="frl2014">{{cite web |title=Future Rock Legends - Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Class of 2014 |url=https://futurerocklegends.com/preyear.php?induction_year=2014 |website=futurerocklegends.com |access-date=October 12, 2019}}</ref><ref name="frl2015">{{cite web |title=Future Rock Legends - Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Class of 2015 |url=https://futurerocklegends.com/preyear.php?induction_year=2015 |website=futurerocklegends.com |access-date=October 12, 2019}}</ref><ref name="frl2016">{{cite web |title=Future Rock Legends - Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Class of 2016 |url=https://futurerocklegends.com/preyear.php?induction_year=2016 |website=futurerocklegends.com |access-date=October 12, 2019}}</ref><ref name="frl2017"/>
|-
| [[Dave Matthews Band]]
| [[File:Dave Matthews Band - Band Shot Melbourne 2005.jpg|75px]]
| 2020
| 1
| <ref name="frl2020">{{cite web |title=Future Rock Legends - Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Class of 2020 |url=https://futurerocklegends.com/preyear.php?induction_year=2020 |website=futurerocklegends.com |access-date=January 10, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[Devo]]
| [[File:Forecastle Devo.jpg|75px]]
| 2019, 2021, 2022
| 3
| <ref name="frl2019">{{cite web |title=Future Rock Legends - Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Class of 2019 |url=https://futurerocklegends.com/preyear.php?induction_year=2019 |website=futurerocklegends.com |access-date=October 13, 2019}}</ref><ref name="frl2021"/><ref name="frl2022"/>
|-
| {{sortname|The|Dominoes|Billy Ward and his Dominoes}}{{ref|5|[E]}}
| [[File:Billy Ward and His Dominoes (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| 1997
| 1
| <ref name="frl1997">{{cite web |title=Future Rock Legends - Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Class of 1997 |url=https://futurerocklegends.com/preyear.php?induction_year=1997 |website=futurerocklegends.com |access-date=October 12, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| [[Eric B. & Rakim]]
| [[File:Rakim-03-mika.jpg|75px]]
| 2012
| 1
| <ref name="frl2012">{{cite web |title=Future Rock Legends - Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Class of 2012 |url=https://futurerocklegends.com/preyear.php?induction_year=2012 |website=futurerocklegends.com |access-date=October 12, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| [[Iron Maiden]]
| [[File:IronMaidencollage2.jpg|75px]]
| 2021
| 1
| <ref name="frl2021"/>
|-
| {{sortname|The|J.B.'s}}
| [[File:Fred Wesley & the new JB's - Festival du Bout du Monde 2016 - 010.jpg|75px]]
| 2016
| 1
| <ref name="frl2016"/>
|-
| {{sortname|The|J. Geils Band}}
| [[File:J Geils Band composite2.jpg|75px]]
| 2005, 2006, 2011, 2017, 2018
| 5
| <ref name="frl2005">{{cite web |title=Future Rock Legends - Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Class of 2005 |url=https://futurerocklegends.com/preyear.php?induction_year=2005 |website=futurerocklegends.com |access-date=October 12, 2019}}</ref><ref name="frl2006"/><ref name="frl2011"/><ref name="frl2017"/><ref name="frl2018"/>
|-
| [[Jane's Addiction]]
| [[File:Janes Addiction @ Steel Blue Oval (1 3 2010) (4416154323).jpg|75px]]
| 2017
| 1
| <ref name="frl2017"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Ben E.|King}}{{ref|6|[F]}}
| [[File:Ben E. King 1990s.jpg|75px]]
| 1986, 1987, 1988
| 3
| <ref name="frl1986">{{cite web |title=Future Rock Legends - Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Class of 1986 |url=https://futurerocklegends.com/preyear.php?induction_year=1986 |website=futurerocklegends.com |access-date=October 12, 2019}}</ref><ref name="frl1987"/><ref name="frl1988">{{cite web |title=Future Rock Legends - Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Class of 1988 |url=https://futurerocklegends.com/preyear.php?induction_year=1988 |website=futurerocklegends.com |access-date=October 12, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| {{sortname|Chaka|Khan}}{{ref|7|[G]}}
| [[File:Chaka Khan (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| 2016, 2017, 2021
| 3
| <ref name="frl2016"/><ref name="frl2017"/><ref name="frl2021"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Fela|Kuti}}
| [[File:Fela Kuti (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| 2021, 2022
| 2
| <ref name="frl2021"/><ref name="frl2022"/>
|-
| [[Los Lobos]]
| [[File:Los Lobos at the White House.jpg|75px]]
| 2016
| 1
| <ref name="frl2016"/>
|-
| {{sortname|The|Marvelettes}}
| [[File:The Marvelettes 1963.jpg|75px]]
| 2013, 2015
| 2
| <ref name="frl2013"/><ref name="frl2015"/>
|-
| [[MC5]]
| [[File:MC50 - Fabrik Hamburg 2018 02.jpg|75px]]
| 2003, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022
| 6
| <ref name="frl2003"/><ref name="frl2017"/><ref name="frl2018"/><ref name="frl2019"/><ref name="frl2020"/><ref name="frl2022"/>
|-
| {{sortname|The|Meters}}
| [[File:Meters Wikepedia.jpg|75px]]
| 1997, 2013, 2014, 2018
| 4
| <ref name="frl1997"/><ref name="frl2013"/><ref name="frl2014"/><ref name="frl2018"/>
|-
| [[Motörhead]]
| [[File:Motorhead-03.jpg|75px]]
| 2020
| 1
| <ref name="frl2020"/>
|-
| [[New York Dolls]]
| [[File:New York Dolls - TopPop 1973 11.png|75px]]
| 2001, 2021, 2022
| 3
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Future Rock Legends - Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Class of 2001 |url=https://futurerocklegends.com/preyear.php?induction_year=2001 |website=futurerocklegends.com |access-date=October 12, 2019}}</ref><ref name="frl2021"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Gram|Parsons}}
| [[File:Gram Parsons.jpg|75px]]
| 2002, 2004, 2005
| 3
| <ref name="frl2002"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Future Rock Legends - Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Class of 2004 |url=https://futurerocklegends.com/preyear.php?induction_year=2004 |website=futurerocklegends.com |access-date=October 12, 2019}}</ref><ref name="frl2005"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Esther|Phillips}}
| [[File:Esther Phillips 1976.png|75px]]
| 1986, 1987
| 2
| <ref name="frl1986"/><ref name="frl1987"/>
|-
| {{sortname|John|Prine}}
| [[File:John Prine by Ron Baker.jpg|75px]]
| 2019
| 1
| <ref name="frl2019"/>
|-
| [[Procol Harum]]
| [[File:Procol Harum.jpg|75px]]
| 2013
| 1
| <ref name="frl2013"/>
|-
| [[Rage Against the Machine]]
| [[File:Rage Against The Machine.jpg|75px]]
| 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022
| 4
| <ref name="frl2018"/><ref name="frl2019"/><ref name="frl2021"/><ref name="frl2022"/>
|-
| {{sortname|The|Replacements|The Replacements (band)}}
| [[File:The Replacements (band).jpg|75px]]
| 2014
| 1
| <ref name="frl2014"/>
|-
| [[Rufus (band)|Rufus]]{{ref|8|[H]}}
|
| 2012, 2018, 2019, 2020
| 4
| <ref name="frl2012"/><ref name="frl2018"/><ref name="frl2019"/><ref name="frl2020"/>
|-
| [[Sir Douglas Quintet]]
| [[File:Sir Douglas Quintet 1965.jpg|75px]]
| 2006
| 1
| <ref name="frl2006"/>
|-
| {{sortname|The|Smiths}}
| [[File:The Smiths BW.jpg|75px]]
| 2015, 2016
| 2
| <ref name="frl2015"/><ref name="frl2016"/>
|-
| {{sortname|The|Spinners|The Spinners (American R&B group)}}
| [[File:The Spinners (1965).png|75px]]
| 2012, 2015, 2016
| 3
| <ref name="frl2012"/><ref name="frl2015"/><ref name="frl2016"/>
|-
| [[Steppenwolf (band)|Steppenwolf]]
| [[File:Steppenwolf (1971).png|75px]]
| 2017
| 1
| <ref name="frl2017"/>
|-
| [[Sting (musician)|Sting]]{{ref|9|[I]}}
| [[File:Sting in April 2018.jpg|75px]]
| 2015
| 1
| <ref name="frl2015"/>
|-
| [[Soundgarden]]
| [[File:Soundgarden at Paramount Theatre.jpg|75px]]
| 2020
| 1
| <ref name="frl2020"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Joe|Tex}}
| [[File:Joe Tex.png|75px]]
| 1998, 2006, 2007, 2017
| 4
| <ref>{{cite web |title=Future Rock Legends - Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Class of 1998 |url=https://futurerocklegends.com/preyear.php?induction_year=1998 |website=futurerocklegends.com |access-date=October 12, 2019}}</ref><ref name="frl2006"/><ref name="frl2007"/><ref name="frl2017"/>
|-
| [[Thin Lizzy]]
| [[File:Thin Lizzy -1983.jpg|75px]]
| 2020
| 1
| <ref name="frl2020"/>
|-
| {{sortname|A|Tribe Called Quest}}
| [[File:Tribe 2009.jpg|75px]]
| 2022
| 1
|<ref name="frl2022" />
|-
| {{sortname|Conway|Twitty}}
| [[File:Conway Twitty 1974.JPG|75px]]
| 2005
| 1
| <ref name="frl2005"/>
|-
| [[War (American band)|War]]
| [[File:WarOriginalLineup 01.jpg|75px]]
| 2009, 2012, 2015
| 3
| <ref name="frl2009"/><ref name="frl2012"/><ref name="frl2015"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Dionne|Warwick}}
| [[File:Dionne Warwick television special 1969.JPG|75px]]
| 2021, 2022
| 2
| <ref name="frl2021"/><ref name="frl2022"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Mary|Wells}}
| [[File:Mary Wells 1965.jpg|75px]]
| 1986, 1987
| 2
| <ref name="frl1986"/><ref name="frl1987"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Chuck|Willis}}
|
| 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 2011
| 6
| <ref name="frl1986"/><ref name="frl1987"/><ref name="frl1988"/><ref name="frl1989">{{cite web |title=Future Rock Legends - Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Class of 1989 |url=https://futurerocklegends.com/preyear.php?induction_year=1989 |website=futurerocklegends.com |access-date=October 12, 2019}}</ref><ref name="frl1990">{{cite web |title=Future Rock Legends - Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Class of 1990 |url=https://futurerocklegends.com/preyear.php?induction_year=1990 |website=futurerocklegends.com |access-date=October 12, 2019}}</ref><ref name="frl2011"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Steve|Winwood}}{{ref|10|[J]}}
| [[File:Steve-Winwood2 (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| 2003
| 1
| <ref name="frl2003"/>
|-
| {{sortname|Link|Wray}}
| [[File:Link Wray in Seattle 2005 (1).jpg|75px]]
| 2014, 2018
| 2
| <ref name="frl2014"/><ref name="frl2018"/>
|}

{{note|4}}D. Band member [[Nile Rodgers]] was inducted as an Award for Music Excellence recipient in 2017. 
{{note|5}}E. Band members [[Clyde McPhatter]] and [[Jackie Wilson]] were both inducted as solo artists in 1987, and McPhatter was inducted a second time as a member of the Drifters in 1988. 
{{note|6}}F. In addition to this nomination for his solo career, Ben E. King was inducted as a member of [[The Drifters]] in 1988. 
{{note|7}}G. In addition to these nominations for her solo career, Chaka Khan was also nominated four times as a member of [[Rufus (band)|Rufus]]. 
{{note|8}}H. In 2020, the band was nominated as "Rufus featuring Chaka Khan". 
{{note|9}}I. In addition to this nomination for his solo career, Sting was inducted as a member of [[The Police]] in 2003. 
{{note|10}}J. In addition to this nomination for his solo career, Steve Winwood was inducted as a member of [[Traffic (band)|Traffic]] in 2004.

== Inductees also in the Country Music Hall of Fame ==
As of 2022, there are 15 members of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame also [[List of Country Music Hall of Fame inductees|inducted]] into the [[Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum]].

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Inductee
! Year inducted into Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
! Year inducted into [[Country Music Hall of Fame]]
! Notes
|-
! [[Ray Charles]]
| 1986<ref>[https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/ray-charles Rock Hall of Fame profile of Ray Charles] - accessed June 12, 2022.</ref>
| 2021<ref>[https://countrymusichalloffame.org/artist/ray-charles/ Country Music Hall of Fame profile of Ray Charles] - accessed June 12, 2022.</ref>
| Only African-American inducted into both Halls of Fame.
|-
! [[The Everly Brothers]]
| 1986<ref>[https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/everly-brothers Rock Hall of Fame profile of The Everly Brothers] - accessed June 12, 2022.</ref>
| 2001<ref>[https://countrymusichalloffame.org/artist/the-everly-brothers/ Country Music Hall of Fame profile of The Everly Brothers] - accessed June 12, 2022.</ref>
| Only vocal duo or group in both Halls of Fame
|-
! [[Jerry Lee Lewis]]
| 1986<ref>[https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/jerry-lee-lewis Rock Hall of Fame profile of Jerry Lee Lewis] - accessed June 12, 2022.</ref>
| 2022<ref>[https://countrymusichalloffame.org/hall-of-fame/hall-of-fame-rotunda/induction-ceremony-medallion/ 2022 Country Music Hall of Fame Medallion Ceremony mentioning Jerry Lee Lewis on May 17, 2022.] - accessed June 12, 2022.</ref>
|
|-
! [[Elvis Presley]]
| 1986<ref>[https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/elvis-presley Rock Hall of Fame profile of Elvis Presley] - accessed June 12, 2022.</ref>
| 1998<ref>[https://countrymusichalloffame.org/artist/elvis-presley/ Country Music Hall of Fame profile of Elvis Presley] - accessed June 12, 2022.</ref>
|
|-
! [[Sam Phillips]]
| 1986 - non-performer<ref>[https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/sam-phillips Rock Hall of Fame profile of Sam Phillips] - accessed June 12, 2022.</ref>
| 2001 - contributor<ref>[https://countrymusichalloffame.org/artist/sam-phillips/ Country Music Hall of Fame profile of Sam Phillips] - accessed June 12, 2022.</ref>
| Only non-performer in both Halls of Fame
|-
! [[Jimmie Rodgers (country singer)|Jimmie Rodgers]]
| 1986 - early influence<ref>[https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/jimmie-rodgers Rock Hall of Fame profile of Jimmie Rodgers] - accessed June 12, 2022.</ref>
| 1961<ref>[https://countrymusichalloffame.org/artist/jimmie-rodgers/ Country Music Hall of Fame profile of Jimmie Rodgers] - accessed June 12, 2022.</ref>
| Only person inducted into both Halls of Fame inaugural classes
|-
! [[Hank Williams]]
| 1987 - early influence<ref>[https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/hank-williams Rock Hall of Fame profile of Hank Williams] - accessed June 12, 2022.</ref>
| 1961<ref>[https://countrymusichalloffame.org/artist/hank-williams/ Country Music Hall of Fame profile of Hank Williams] - accessed June 12, 2022.</ref>
|
|-
! [[Johnny Cash]]
| 1992<ref>[https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/johnny-cash Rock Hall of Fame profile of Johnny Cash] - accessed June 12, 2022.</ref>
| 1980<ref>[https://countrymusichalloffame.org/artist/johnny-cash/ Country Music Hall of Fame profile of Johnny Cash] - accessed June 12, 2022.</ref>
| First person inducted as performer for both Halls of Fame
|-
! [[Bill Monroe]]
| 1997 - early influence<ref>[https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/bill-monroe Rock Hall of Fame profile of Bill Monroe] - accessed June 12, 2022.</ref>
| 1970<ref>[https://countrymusichalloffame.org/artist/bill-monroe/ Country Music Hall of Fame profile of Bill Monroe] - accessed June 12, 2022.</ref>
|
|-
! [[Johnny Gimble]]
| 1999 - early influence<ref name="wills1"/>
| 2018<ref>{{cite web |title=Johnny Gimble |url=https://www.countrymusichalloffame.org/hall-of-fame/johnny-gimble |website=Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum |access-date=20 October 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
| Inducted into the Rock Hall as a member of [[Bob Wills#The Texas Playboys|Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys]].
|-
! [[Bob Wills]]
| 1999 - early influence<ref name="wills1">[https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/bob-wills-and-his-texas-playboys Rock Hall of Fame profile of Bob Wills] - accessed June 12, 2022.</ref>
| 1968<ref>[https://countrymusichalloffame.org/artist/bob-wills/ Country Music Hall of Fame profile of Bob Wills] - accessed June 12, 2022.</ref>
|
|-
! [[Brenda Lee]]
| 2002<ref>[https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/brenda-lee Rock Hall of Fame profile of Brenda Lee] - accessed June 12, 2022.</ref>
| 1997<ref>[https://countrymusichalloffame.org/artist/brenda-lee/ Country Music Hall of Fame profile of Brenda Lee] - accessed June 12, 2022.</ref>
| First woman inducted into both Halls of Fame
|-
! [[Chet Atkins]]
| 2002 - sideman<ref>[https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/chet-atkins Rock Hall of Fame profile of Chet Atkins] - accessed June 12, 2022.</ref>
| 1973<ref>[https://countrymusichalloffame.org/artist/chet-atkins/ Country Music Hall of Fame profile of Chet Atkins] - accessed June 12, 2022.</ref>
|
|-
! [[Floyd Cramer]]
| 2003 - sideman<ref>[https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/floyd-cramer Rock Hall of Fame profile of Floyd Cramer] - accessed June 12, 2022.</ref>
| 2003 - musician<ref>[https://countrymusichalloffame.org/artist/floyd-cramer/ Country Music Hall of Fame profile of Floyd Cramer] - accessed June 12, 2022.</ref>
| Only person inducted into both Halls of Fame in the same year.
|-
! [[Dolly Parton]]
| 2022<ref>[https://www.rockhall.com/dolly-parton May 4, 2022 Rock Hall of Fame announcement about Dolly Parton's 2022 induction.] - accessed June 12, 2022.</ref>
| 1999<ref>[https://countrymusichalloffame.org/artist/dolly-parton/ Country Music Hall of Fame profile of Dolly Parton] - accessed June 12, 2022.</ref>
|
|}

== References ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/|title=Inductee list|access-date=November 2, 2015|publisher=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}
{{refend}}
{{Reflist|30em}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Official website}}

{{Rock and Roll Hall of Fame navbox}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees, List of}}
[[Category:Lists of musicians]]
[[Category:Music hall of fame inductees|Rock and Roll]]
[[Category:Music-related lists]]
[[Category:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Inductees]]

David Brown (American musician)

2022-11-14T18:19:26Z

109.78.162.36: Adding an image

{{Short description|American musician (1947–2000)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2015}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = David Brown
| image = Santana (1971).png
| caption = [[Santana (band)|Santana]] in 1971. Left to right: [[Neal Schon]], [[Gregg Rolie]], [[Michael Shrieve]], [[Michael Carabello]], David Brown, [[Carlos Santana]], [[José Areas|José "Chepito" Areas]].
| image_size =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1947|02|15}}<ref>{{cite book |title=The Rockin' '60s |last=Helander |first=Brock |date=1999 |page=323 |publisher=Schirmer Books |isbn=9780028648736}}</ref>
| birth_place = [[New York City]], U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|mf=yes|2000|09|04|1947|02|15}}<ref name=Simmonds2012/>
| origin = [[San Francisco]]
| instruments = Bass
| genre = [[Rock music|Rock]], [[jazz fusion]]
| occupations = Musician, songwriter
| years_active = 1966–2000
| label = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]]
| past_member_of = [[Santana (band)|Santana]]
}}

'''David Brown''' (February 15, 1947 – September 4, 2000) was an American musician. He was the bass player for the band [[Santana (band)|Santana]] from 1967 until 1971, then again from 1974 until 1976. Brown played in Santana at [[Woodstock]] and at [[Altamont Free Concert|Altamont]] in 1969 and on the band's first three studio albums before leaving after the [[Fillmore: The Last Days|"Closing of the Fillmore West"]] gig on July 4, 1971. In 1974, he rejoined for the album ''[[Borboletta]]'' and remained with the band for the follow-up ''[[Amigos (Santana album)|Amigos]]'' before leaving again in the spring of 1976. In 1998, Brown was inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] as a member of Santana.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/santana | title=Santana | Rock & Roll Hall of Fame }}</ref>

==Early life==
Brown was born to an African-American family in [[New York City]] on February 15, 1947. His father was a Baptist preacher. The family moved to [[Bayview–Hunters Point, San Francisco]], where Brown was raised with [[Sly Stone]] as his neighbor. He sang, played bass in church. Rock organist [[Billy Preston]] was his second cousin. Brown formed a [[doo-wop]] group when he was 14 years old, and he played bass with touring bands such as [[the Four Tops]] when they gigged in San Francisco.<ref name=McCarthy2004>{{cite book |title=Voices of Latin Rock |last=McCarthy |first=Jim |date=2004 |publisher=Hal Leonard |page=34 |isbn=9780634080616}}</ref>

Brown was athletic: he was a [[high jump]] champion in high school, he was an [[Archery|archer]], and he earned a second-degree black belt in [[karate]]. He enjoyed riding his [[Harley-Davidson]] motorcycle, and participated in [[Hells Angels]] rides in the [[San Francisco Bay Area]].<ref name=McCarthy2004/>

==Santana==
Brown was discovered in San Francisco by Santana's manager, Stan Marcum, who invited him to join the band in late 1966 or 1967.<ref name=McCarthy2004/> Brown was not the first bass player but he was an early member of the band, and helped expand Santana's musical style in the direction of Latin jazz fusion that bandleader [[Carlos Santana]] wished to go. Brown later said, "We didn't like the music too repetitious, the way [[Paul Butterfield|Butterfield]] and other blues bands were playing... So we got into improvisation and we'd find the drums in there more of the time. Eventually we just sat back and decided to let them do their thing."<ref name=Shapiro2002/> Musicologist [[Maury Dean]] praised Brown's bass playing on the band's hit single "[[Black Magic Woman]]", writing, "David Brown cushions the low rhythms on a Jazz-riff bass; he circles the beat like [[Ella Fitzgerald]], rather than pounce on it."<ref>{{cite book |title=Rock N Roll Gold Rush: A Singles Un-Cyclopedia |page=426 |last=Dean |first=Maury |authorlink=Maury Dean |date=2003 |publisher=Algora Publishing |isbn=9780875862279}}</ref> After the band played larger concerts in 1970, Brown became less reliable because of his growing drug habit. He was arrested several times on drug charges and served short jail sentences. In early 1971, Santana brought bassist [[Doug Rauch]] on tour in Europe as an understudy for the increasingly erratic Brown, and by the end of the year Rauch had replaced him.<ref name=Shapiro2002>{{cite book |title=Carlos Santana: Back on Top |last=Shapiro |first=Marc |date=2002 |publisher=Macmillan |pages=73, 114, 122, 218 |isbn=9780312288525}}</ref>

After Santana, Brown played as an occasional session musician. He died on September 4, 2000, of liver and kidney failure.<ref name=Simmonds2012>{{cite book |title=The Encyclopedia of Dead Rock Stars |last=Simmonds |first=Jeremy |date=2012 |publisher=Chicago Review Press |page=435 |isbn=9781613744789}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Santana}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, David}}
[[Category:1947 births]]
[[Category:2000 deaths]]
[[Category:African-American rock musicians]]
[[Category:Santana (band) members]]
[[Category:American rock bass guitarists]]
[[Category:American male bass guitarists]]
[[Category:Columbia Records artists]]
[[Category:20th-century American bass guitarists]]
[[Category:African-American guitarists]]
[[Category:20th-century American male musicians]]
[[Category:Deaths from kidney failure]]

{{bass-guitarist-stub}}

Michael Carabello

2022-11-14T18:16:39Z

109.78.162.36: Correcting the image

{{short description|American musician|bot=PearBOT 5}}
[[File:Santana (1971).png|thumb|right|[[Santana (band)|Santana]] in 1971. Left to right: [[Neal Schon]], [[Gregg Rolie]], [[Michael Shrieve]], Michael Carabello, [[David Brown (American musician)|David Brown]], [[Carlos Santana]], [[José Areas|José "Chepito" Areas]].]]
'''Michael Carabello''' (born November 18, 1947) is an American musician, best known for playing [[Percussion instrument|percussion]] with [[Santana (band)|Santana]] during that band's early years. He is a member of the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]].

==Career==
Carabello was born in San Francisco and has [[Puerto Ricans|Puerto Rican]] ancestry;<ref>{{Cite web|title=Michael Carabello|url=https://www.gonbops.com/artists/michael-carabello/|access-date=2021-05-28|website=Gon Bops|language=en-US}}</ref> he grew up in the city's [[Mission District, San Francisco|Mission District]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=LatinoLA {{!}} A&E :: Michael Carabello: Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Conguero|url=https://latinola.com/story.php?story=15085|access-date=2021-05-28|website=LatinoLA}}</ref> He joined Santana in 1968 shortly before the band signed with [[Columbia Records]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Santana {{!}} Biography & History|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/santana-mn0000295756/biography|access-date=2021-05-28|website=AllMusic|language=en}}</ref> and primarily played [[conga]]s for the band while occasionally playing piano.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Michael Carabello - Return To The Jungle|url=https://www.moderndrummer.com/article/april-1984-michael-carabello-return-to-the-jungle/|access-date=2021-05-28|website=Modern Drummer Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> He appeared on the albums ''[[Santana (1969 album)|Santana]]'',<ref>{{Citation|title=Santana - Santana {{!}} Songs, Reviews, Credits {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/santana-mw0000116253|language=en|access-date=2021-05-28}}</ref> ''[[Abraxas (album)|Abraxas]]'',<ref>{{Citation|title=Abraxas - Santana {{!}} Songs, Reviews, Credits {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/abraxas-mw0000191745|language=en|access-date=2021-05-28}}</ref> and ''[[Santana (1971 album)|Santana III]]'',<ref>{{Citation|title=Santana III - Santana {{!}} Songs, Reviews, Credits {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/santana-iii-mw0000357213|language=en|access-date=2021-05-28}}</ref> all of which were internationally successful, and he is also depicted with the band in the ''[[Woodstock (film)|Woodstock]]'' film.<ref>{{Cite web|last=wp360mag|title=Michael Carabello Archives|url=https://www.the360mag.com/tag/michael-carabello/|access-date=2021-05-28|website=360 MAGAZINE {{!}} ART + MUSIC + DESIGN + FASHION + AUTO + TRAVEL + FOOD + HEALTH|language=en-US}}</ref> He co-wrote several songs on those albums, and is the sole writer for the percussion-oriented track "Singing Winds, Crying Beasts" on ''Abraxas''.<ref name=":1" />

Carabello left Santana in 1971. He formed the short-lived jazz band Cobra in 1975, and then settled into a career of teaching and art.<ref name=":0" /> In 1998 Carabello was inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] as a member of Santana.<ref name=":2">{{cite web|title=Santana|url=http://rockhall.com/inductees/santana/|access-date=10 January 2014|publisher=Rock & Roll Hall of Fame}}</ref> He is the only member of the Hall of Fame whose primary instrument is congas. He appeared on ''[[Tattoo You]]'' by [[The Rolling Stones]] in 1981. In 2016 Carabello participated in a reunion of the classic-era Santana lineup for the album ''[[Santana IV]]''.<ref>{{Citation|title=Santana IV - Santana {{!}} Songs, Reviews, Credits {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/santana-iv-mw0002915683|language=en|access-date=2021-05-28}}</ref> It was the first time he had recorded with [[Carlos Santana]] and some other former bandmates in 45 years.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Greene|first=Andy|date=2016-05-19|title=Santana on Reuniting Classic Lineup, How to Fight Trump|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/santana-on-reuniting-classic-lineup-how-to-fight-trump-238504/|access-date=2021-05-28|website=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
*[http://www.allmusic.com/artist/mike-carabello-mn0001013282 Mike Carabello on Allmusic]
*{{IMDb name|3618435}}
*[http://www.discogs.com/artist/359099-Michael-Carabello Michael Carabello discography at Discogs]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Carabello, Mike}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Santana (band) members]]
[[Category:1947 births]]
[[Category:American percussionists]]
[[Category:American people of Puerto Rican descent]]

Michael Carabello

2022-11-14T18:16:21Z

109.78.162.36: Adding an image

{{short description|American musician|bot=PearBOT 5}}
[[File:Lynyrd Skynyrd (1977).jpg|thumb|right|[[Santana (band)|Santana]] in 1971. Left to right: [[Neal Schon]], [[Gregg Rolie]], [[Michael Shrieve]], Michael Carabello, [[David Brown (American musician)|David Brown]], [[Carlos Santana]], [[José Areas|José "Chepito" Areas]].]]
'''Michael Carabello''' (born November 18, 1947) is an American musician, best known for playing [[Percussion instrument|percussion]] with [[Santana (band)|Santana]] during that band's early years. He is a member of the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]].

==Career==
Carabello was born in San Francisco and has [[Puerto Ricans|Puerto Rican]] ancestry;<ref>{{Cite web|title=Michael Carabello|url=https://www.gonbops.com/artists/michael-carabello/|access-date=2021-05-28|website=Gon Bops|language=en-US}}</ref> he grew up in the city's [[Mission District, San Francisco|Mission District]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=LatinoLA {{!}} A&E :: Michael Carabello: Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Conguero|url=https://latinola.com/story.php?story=15085|access-date=2021-05-28|website=LatinoLA}}</ref> He joined Santana in 1968 shortly before the band signed with [[Columbia Records]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Santana {{!}} Biography & History|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/santana-mn0000295756/biography|access-date=2021-05-28|website=AllMusic|language=en}}</ref> and primarily played [[conga]]s for the band while occasionally playing piano.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Michael Carabello - Return To The Jungle|url=https://www.moderndrummer.com/article/april-1984-michael-carabello-return-to-the-jungle/|access-date=2021-05-28|website=Modern Drummer Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> He appeared on the albums ''[[Santana (1969 album)|Santana]]'',<ref>{{Citation|title=Santana - Santana {{!}} Songs, Reviews, Credits {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/santana-mw0000116253|language=en|access-date=2021-05-28}}</ref> ''[[Abraxas (album)|Abraxas]]'',<ref>{{Citation|title=Abraxas - Santana {{!}} Songs, Reviews, Credits {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/abraxas-mw0000191745|language=en|access-date=2021-05-28}}</ref> and ''[[Santana (1971 album)|Santana III]]'',<ref>{{Citation|title=Santana III - Santana {{!}} Songs, Reviews, Credits {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/santana-iii-mw0000357213|language=en|access-date=2021-05-28}}</ref> all of which were internationally successful, and he is also depicted with the band in the ''[[Woodstock (film)|Woodstock]]'' film.<ref>{{Cite web|last=wp360mag|title=Michael Carabello Archives|url=https://www.the360mag.com/tag/michael-carabello/|access-date=2021-05-28|website=360 MAGAZINE {{!}} ART + MUSIC + DESIGN + FASHION + AUTO + TRAVEL + FOOD + HEALTH|language=en-US}}</ref> He co-wrote several songs on those albums, and is the sole writer for the percussion-oriented track "Singing Winds, Crying Beasts" on ''Abraxas''.<ref name=":1" />

Carabello left Santana in 1971. He formed the short-lived jazz band Cobra in 1975, and then settled into a career of teaching and art.<ref name=":0" /> In 1998 Carabello was inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] as a member of Santana.<ref name=":2">{{cite web|title=Santana|url=http://rockhall.com/inductees/santana/|access-date=10 January 2014|publisher=Rock & Roll Hall of Fame}}</ref> He is the only member of the Hall of Fame whose primary instrument is congas. He appeared on ''[[Tattoo You]]'' by [[The Rolling Stones]] in 1981. In 2016 Carabello participated in a reunion of the classic-era Santana lineup for the album ''[[Santana IV]]''.<ref>{{Citation|title=Santana IV - Santana {{!}} Songs, Reviews, Credits {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/santana-iv-mw0002915683|language=en|access-date=2021-05-28}}</ref> It was the first time he had recorded with [[Carlos Santana]] and some other former bandmates in 45 years.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Greene|first=Andy|date=2016-05-19|title=Santana on Reuniting Classic Lineup, How to Fight Trump|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/santana-on-reuniting-classic-lineup-how-to-fight-trump-238504/|access-date=2021-05-28|website=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
*[http://www.allmusic.com/artist/mike-carabello-mn0001013282 Mike Carabello on Allmusic]
*{{IMDb name|3618435}}
*[http://www.discogs.com/artist/359099-Michael-Carabello Michael Carabello discography at Discogs]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Carabello, Mike}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Santana (band) members]]
[[Category:1947 births]]
[[Category:American percussionists]]
[[Category:American people of Puerto Rican descent]]

Jimmy Destri

2022-11-14T17:52:26Z

109.78.162.36: Adding an image

{{short description|American musician|bot=PearBOT 5}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2015}}
{{BLP sources|date=December 2012}}
{{Infobox musical artist
|name = Jimmy Destri
|background = solo_singer
|image = Blondie1977.jpg
|caption = Blondie in 1977 (l–r): [[Gary Lachman|Gary Valentine]], [[Clem Burke]], [[Debbie Harry]], [[Chris Stein]], Jimmy Destri
|birth_name = James Mollica
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1954|4|13}}<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Blondie-American-rock-group#ref1084677|title=Blondie: American Rock Group|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2018-09-30}}</ref>
|birth_place = [[Brooklyn]], New York, United States
|origin =
|death_date =
|genre = [[New wave music|New wave]], [[pop rock]], [[punk rock]], pop
|occupation = Musician, keyboardist
|instrument = Piano, vocals, organ, guitar, synthesizer
|years_active = 1973–present
|associated_acts = [[Blondie (band)|Blondie]]
|label =
|website ={{url|jimmydestri.com/}}
}}

'''Jimmy Destri''' (born '''James Mollica''', April 13, 1954, [[Brooklyn]], New York City, United States) is an American musician.

==Background==
Destri is of Italian descent. His father was a novelist who also wrote screenplays and eventually advertising copy to support his family while his mother was a housewife. He has a sister, Donna Destri, who is also a singer and did backing vocals for Blondie and Jimmy's own solo record. Destri grew up in Boro Park and was raised in his grandmother's house. His uncle played drums for Joey Dee and the Starlighters. He attended Catholic schools and went to Bishop Ford High School. Destri dropped out of high school in order to form his first band. He played keyboards in the rock band [[Blondie (band)|Blondie]], and was one of the principal songwriters for the band along with [[Chris Stein]] and [[Debbie Harry|Deborah Harry]]. He rejoined Blondie in 1997. Destri ceased touring with the band in 2004, but remained an official member for several more years. After he stopped playing Blondie he worked full time as a drug counselor/therapist at the outpatient recovery center Carnegie Hill Institute in New York City. In April 2020, he went back to practice as a drug counselor/therapist at Seabrook in New Jersey.

==Career==
Destri became interested in music in the late 1950s and early 1960s due to his uncle's being a drummer with [[Joey Dee and the Starliters|Joey Dee and the Starlighters]].<ref name="auto">{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tHT_AgAAQBAJ&q=Jimmy+destri+milk+and+cookies&pg=PT105 |title = Blondie: Parallel Lives|isbn = 9780857127808|last1 = Porter|first1 = Dick|last2 = Needs|first2 = Kris|date = February 13, 2017}}</ref> He formed his first band, the 86 Proof, in high school and they performed in local schools.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jimmydestri.com/biography.php|title=Biography - Official Jimmy Destri Web Site|work=jimmydestri.com|access-date=November 12, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112231824/http://www.jimmydestri.com/biography.php|archive-date=November 12, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> He played in a group named Milk and Cookies in the early 1970s, but was dismissed from the band just before they relocated to the UK.<ref name="auto"/> He joined Blondie in 1975, using the [[Farfisa]] organ as his main instrument.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.rip-her-to-shreds.com/archive_press_magazines_mojo.php|title=Blondie : Rip her to Shreds|magazine=[[Mojo (magazine)|Mojo]]|year=1998|access-date=July 27, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927152033/http://www.rip-her-to-shreds.com/archive_press_magazines_mojo.php|archive-date=September 27, 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

As Blondie's career progressed, Destri became increasingly interested in [[Synthesizer (music)|synthesizers]], and added them with his Farfisa to the overall band's sound. His sister, Donna Destri, sang backing vocals on the 1979 Blondie song "Living in the Real World" and on the album ''No Exit''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.punkglobe.com/donnadestriinterview1011.php|title=DONNA DESTRI|date=October 3, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003034144/http://www.punkglobe.com/donnadestriinterview1011.php|access-date=October 3, 2020|archive-date=October 3, 2011}}</ref>

Destri produced ''Going Up''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/going-up-LP-JOEY-WILSON/dp/B00411DSN0 |title=Going Up LP: Music|website=Amazon.com|date=May 5, 2012 |access-date=2013-08-11}}</ref> by Joey Wilson for [[Modern Records]], released in October 1980.

As Blondie members took a break from both recording and touring as a group, Destri released the solo album ''[[Heart on a Wall]]'' in 1981. ''Heart on a Wall'' was produced by Michael Kamen, then regarded mainly as a film composer/arranger; Kamen also played keyboards and sang backup vocals. The album also featured numerous renowned musicians, including guitarists Carlos Alomar (David Bowie, Paul McCartney, Mick Jagger, Iggy Pop), Tommy Morrongiello (Bob Dylan, Blue Öyster Cult) and Earl Slick (Bowie, John Lennon, Yoko Ono), along with bassist John Siegler (Todd Rundgren's Utopia). In addition, Blondie's Clem Burke appeared on drums, with guest appearances by fellow Blondie members Chris Stein and Debbie Harry.

Heart on a Wall was released in the US, the UK and France (Chrysalis CHR-1368) as well as Australia and New Zealand (L-37774), West Germany (204 425–320) and the Netherlands (204 425). "Living In Your Heart" backed with "Don't Look Around" was also released as a 7" single in France (PB-8865).

Any digital release of the album remains highly unlikely, as the original master tapes have been lost.[3]

After Blondie's break-up in 1982, Destri ran a company that bought, renovated, and sold old buildings. He also produced and remixed material for artists such as [[Prince (musician)|Prince]] and [[INXS]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Fox |first=Katrina |url=http://archive.blondie.net/jimmy_destri_interview_200308.shtml |title=August 2003 Jimmy Destri Interview |website=Archive.blondie.net |access-date=2013-08-11}}</ref> Blondie reunited in 1997, and released two further albums (1999's ''[[No Exit (Blondie album)|No Exit]]'' and 2003's ''[[The Curse of Blondie]]'') with Destri as keyboard player.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/music/blondie-the-curse-of-blondie/|title=Review: Blondie, The Curse Of Blondie|first=Barry|last=Walsh|website=Slantmagazine.com|access-date=October 3, 2020}}</ref> By 2004, Destri retired from touring with the band, but he intended to keep working with them in the studio. However, he played no part in the writing or recording of their next album (2011's ''[[Panic of Girls]]''), effectively ending his tenure in the band.

After leaving Blondie, Destri has worked as an alcohol and addictions counselor in New York City. He took the decision to go into this line of work after recovering from a 25-year cocaine addiction in 2003.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archive.blondie.net/blondie_jimmy_destri.php|title=Official Blondie Web Site: Jimmy Destri|website=Archive.blondie.net|access-date=October 3, 2020}}</ref>

Destri composed or co-wrote several songs for Blondie, including:
* "Look Good in Blue", "A Shark in Jet's Clothing" and "Kung Fu Girls" for debut album ''[[Blondie (album)|Blondie]]'' (1976)
* "Fan Mail", "Contact in Red Square", "No Imagination", "Kidnapper", "Detroit 442" and "Poets Problem" for album ''[[Plastic Letters]]'' (1977)
* "[[Picture This (Blondie song)|Picture This]]" and "11:59" for ''[[Parallel Lines]]'' (1978)
* "Accidents Never Happen", "Slow Motion", "[[Atomic (song)|Atomic]]" and "Living in the Real World" for ''[[Eat to the Beat]]'' (1979)
* "Angels on the Balcony", "Do the Dark" and "Walk Like Me" for ''[[Autoamerican]]'' (1980)
* "Danceway" and "(Can I) Find the Right Words (to Say)" for ''[[The Hunter (Blondie album)|The Hunter]]'' (1982)
* "[[Maria (Blondie song)|Maria]]", "[[Nothing Is Real but the Girl]]", "[[No Exit (song)|No Exit]]" and "Dig Up the Conjo" for ''[[No Exit (Blondie album)|No Exit]]'' (1998)
* "Rules for Living", "Background Melody (The Only One)", "Last One in the World" and "Diamond Bridge" for ''[[The Curse of Blondie]]'' (2003)

In 2012, Destri formed the band Jimmy Destri and The Sound Grenade.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.undercover.fm/news/16170-jimmy-destri-of-blondie-forms-new-band |title=JIMMY DESTRI OF BLONDIE FORMS NEW BAND - Undercover.fm News |access-date=May 16, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704035458/http://www.undercover.fm/news/16170-jimmy-destri-of-blondie-forms-new-band |archive-date=July 4, 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Official website}}
* {{IMDb name|0221840}}
* {{discogs artist}}
* [http://www.blondie.net/ Official Blondie website]

{{Blondie}}
{{2006 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Destri, Jimmy}}
[[Category:1954 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Musicians from Brooklyn]]
[[Category:American rock keyboardists]]
[[Category:Record producers from New York (state)]]
[[Category:Songwriters from New York (state)]]
[[Category:Blondie (band) members]]
[[Category:American new wave musicians]]
[[Category:Chrysalis Records artists]]
[[Category:21st-century American keyboardists]]
[[Category:20th-century American keyboardists]]

Terry Kirkman

2022-11-14T17:43:36Z

109.78.162.36: Adding a better image to the Infobox and moving the original image to a relevant part of the page

{{short description|American Musician (born 1939)}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2020}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Terry Kirkman
| image = Terry Kirkman (Cropped).png
| image_size =
| landscape = 
| alt =
| caption = Terry Kirkman in 1967
| background = solo_singer
| birth_name = Terry Robert Kirkman
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| alias =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1939|12|12}}
| birth_place = [[Salina, Kansas]], United States
| origin = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]
| genre = [[Folk rock]], [[sunshine pop]]
| occupation = Singer-songwriter
| instrument = Vocals, woodwind
| years_active = 1960s–1985; 2003
| label =
| past_member_of = [[The Association]]
| associated_acts =
| website =
}}
'''Terry Robert Kirkman''' (born December 12, 1939) is an American musician, who was the [[lead vocalist]] for the [[folk rock]] group [[the Association]] and writer of their hit songs "[[Cherish (Association song)|Cherish]]", "[[Everything That Touches You]]", and "Six Man Band" among many others. He was inducted as a member of the Association into the [[Vocal Group Hall of Fame]] in 2003.

==Biography==
[[File:The Association.JPG|thumb|left|Terry Kirkman (bottom right) with [[The Association]] in 1967.]]
Kirkman was born in [[Salina, Kansas]], and grew up in [[Chino, California]], and attended [[Chaffey College]] as a music major. He was a salesman visiting [[Hawaii]] in 1962 when he met Jules Alexander, who was in the Navy at the time. The two promised to meet up when Alexander was discharged. Kirkman moved to [[Los Angeles]] with Alexander the following year and played with [[Frank Zappa]] before Zappa formed [[The Mothers of Invention]]. Kirkman and Alexander were members of a thirteen-piece band, The Men. The group disbanded in February 1965 and Kirkman and five other members formed their own band. They tried to think of names by going through a [[dictionary]] and chose "Association" after it was suggested by Kirkman's then fiancée. His "Requiem for the Masses", a song written about the [[Vietnam War|war in Vietnam]], featured requiem-style vocals.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.shs.d211.org/music/choir/terrykirkman.htm |title=Terry Kirkman – Requiem for the Masses |first=Tim |last=McGlynn |publisher=[[Schaumburg High School]] |work=Schaumburg High School Choir |accessdate=February 15, 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220115523/http://www.shs.d211.org/music/choir/terrykirkman.htm |archivedate=February 20, 2012 }}</ref> Kirkman performed with the group at the [[Monterey International Pop Festival|Monterey pop festival]] in 1967.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Monterey Pop Festival 1967 Setlists |url=https://www.setlist.fm/festival/1967/monterey-pop-festival-1967-53d6bba1.html |access-date=2022-08-12 |website=setlist.fm |language=en}}</ref> He co-sang lead on many songs including "[[Never My Love]]", "[[Cherish (The Association song)|Cherish]]" and "[[Everything That Touches You]]".

Kirkman left [[The Association]] in 1985 and worked in [[California]] as an addictions counsellor from 2001.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Terry Kirkman biography |url=https://www.last.fm/music/Terry+Kirkman/+wiki |access-date=2022-08-12 |website=Last.fm |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Terry Kirkman{{!}} LinkedIn |url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/terry-kirkman-530a611b}}</ref> He was present with the then surviving members when the Association were inducted into the [[Vocal Group Hall of Fame]] in 2003<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-12-27 |title=The Association – Inductees – The Vocal Group Hall of Fame Foundation |url=http://www.vocalgroup.org/inductees/the_accosiation.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227094245/http://www.vocalgroup.org/inductees/the_accosiation.html |archive-date=2013-12-27 |access-date=2022-08-12 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref> and lives in [[Montclair, California]]. In 1964, while he was dating a girl named Barbara Bivens, she introduced him to her sister [[Beverly Bivens|Beverly]], who would go on to front the folk rock band [[We Five]], known for their 1965 hit "[[You Were on My Mind]]".

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{AllMusic |class=artist |id=p94235}}
*{{Discogs artist}}
*{{IMDb name|1857597}}

{{The Association}}{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kirkman, Terry}}
[[Category:1939 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Salina, Kansas]]
[[Category:American male singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:American pop musicians]]
[[Category:Singer-songwriters from Kansas]]
[[Category:The Association members]]

Jim Yester

2022-11-14T17:36:54Z

109.78.162.36: Adding a better image to the Infobox and moving the original image to a relevant part of the page

{{Short description|American Musician (born 1939)}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Jim Yester
| image = Jim Yester (Cropped).png
| caption = Jim Yester in 1967
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1939|11|24}}
| birth_place = [[Birmingham, Alabama]], [[United States]]
| genre = [[Folk Rock]], [[Sunshine Pop]]
| occupation = Musician
| instrument = Vocals, Guitar, Piano
| years_active = 1960s-present
| current_member_of = [[The Association]]
| past_member_of = [[Modern Folk Quartet]], [[The Lovin' Spoonful]]
}}

'''Jim Yester''' (born November 24 1939) is an American musician. He is a member of the [[Sunshine pop]] group [[The Association]], who had had numerous hits on the [[Billboard charts|''Billboard'' charts]] (including "[[Windy (The Association song)|Windy]]", "[[Cherish (The Association song)|Cherish]]", "[[Never My Love]]" and "[[Along Comes Mary]]"). He is the older brother of former [[The Lovin' Spoonful|Lovin' Spoonful]] member [[Jerry Yester]].

== Early life ==
Jim was born in [[Birmingham, Alabama]] and is the older brother to Musician to [[Jerry Yester]]. Yester's family moved to [[Burbank, California]] when he was three because his father wanted to get involved in the film industry. His father played the part of a bandmember in [[Fort Apache (film)|Fort Apache]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-09-12 |title="Cherish is the Word" Spotlight on The Association’s Jim Yester |url=https://www.newjerseystage.com/articles/2020/09/12/cherish-is-the-word-spotlight-on-the-associations-jim-yester |access-date=2022-08-23 |website=NewJerseyStage.com |language=en}}</ref> The first concert Jim attended was a [[Fats Domino]] concert at the Olive Recreation Center. Growing up, Yester attended Notre Dame High School in [[Sherman Oaks, CA|Sherman Oaks, California]] and learned how to play the [[Harmonica]] and Piano. He played the piano in a club when he was 13. Jim enlisted into the army in 1961 and discharged in 1964. In [[Los Angeles]], Jim and his brother Jerry were performing as a folk duo called The Yester Brothers and were managed by Martin "Mutt" Cohen, who owned the Unicorn Coffee House.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gary James' Interview With Jim Yester Of The Association |url=http://www.classicbands.com/AssociationJimYesterInterview.html |access-date=2022-08-23 |website=www.classicbands.com}}</ref>

== The Association ==
In 1966, shortly after the Modern Folk Quartet disbanded, Jim was asked to join the group [[The Association]] after their original rhythm guitarist Bob Page left. The group rehearsed for six months and were eventually signed to [[Jubilee Records]]. Their debut album [[And Then... Along Comes the Association]] was released in July. Two of the songs from the album, [[Along Comes Mary]] and [[Cherish (The Association song)|Cherish]], would chart on the [[Billboard Hot 100]], with Cherish reaching number one. Jim sang lead on Along Comes Mary, a controversial song about [[Marijuana]]. The group's other hits include [[Windy (The Association song)|Windy]], [[Everything That Touches You]], [[Never My Love]] and Requiem For The Masses.

[[File:The Association.JPG|thumb|Jim Yester (top left) with [[The Association]] in 1967.]]
In 1967, the band were the lead-off act at the [[Monterey International Pop Festival]]. The Association were regular guests on the Variety show [[The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour]]. The band is known for their harmonies and multiple lead vocalists. The majority of the time, Jim sang the higher vocals that can be heard on Cherish. Jim composed the title song for the movie ''[[Goodbye, Columbus (film)|Goodbye Columbus]]'', which earned The Association a nomination for The Best Original Song at the 1969 Golden Globe Awards.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Goodbye Columbus (1969) Awards|url=https://m.imdb.com/title/tt0064381/awards/?ref_=tt_awd|website=IMDB.com}}</ref>

Yester left the Association in 1973. He returned a year later and stayed with the band for three years. In 1983 he left The Association again after returning to them in 1979. Yester returned 24 years later in 2007, and has been touring with founding member Jules Alexander since. The Association are one of many acts that perform on the Happy Together tour, a tour of famous 60s pop and folk groups such as [[The Turtles]], [[Gary Puckett & The Union Gap]] and [[The Cowsills]]. In 2003, the Association were inducted into the [[Vocal Group Hall of Fame]], where the then-surviving members performed [[Along Comes Mary]] and [[Windy (The Association song)|Windy]]. Three songs by The Association have sold over one million copies and have been certified [[Music recording sales certification|platinum discs]]: "[[Cherish (The Association song)|Cherish]]", "[[Windy (The Association song)|Windy]]", and "[[Never My Love]]".<ref>{{Cite book |last=Murrells |first=Joseph |url=http://archive.org/details/bookofgoldendisc00murr |title=The book of golden discs |date=1978 |publisher=London : Barrie & Jenkins |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-214-20512-5}}</ref>

The current lineup of the group consists of Yester (rhythm and lead guitar; 1965–1973, 1974–1977, 1979–1983, 2007-present), Jules Alexander (Lead and Rhythm guitar; 1965–1967, 1969–1974, 1979–1989, since 2012), Bruce Pictor (Drums; since 1985), Paul Holland (Bass; 1988-1999, Rhythm and Lead guitar; since 2014), Del Ramos (brother of association member [[Larry Ramos]]; Bass; since 1999) and Jordan Cole (son of association member [[Brian Cole (bass guitarist)|Brian Cole]]; keyboard; since 1999).

== Personal life ==
In 1991, Jim briefly joined his brother in the reunited [[The Lovin' Spoonful|Lovin’ Spoonful]], a group known for hits such as [[Do You Believe in Magic (song)|Do You Believe in Magic]], [[Summer in the City (song)|Summer in the City]] and [[Darlin' Be Home Soon]]. Jim later joined with Bruce Belland of [[The Four Preps]] and [[The Diamonds]]' [[Dave Somerville]] to form YBS, who also bill themselves as The three tenors of Rock.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jim Yester Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/jim-yester-mn0000851886 |access-date=2022-08-23 |website=AllMusic |language=en}}</ref> Jim has two brothers; Ted and Jerry.

Jim currently resides in [[Galloway Township, New Jersey]].

== References ==
<references />

== External links ==
* {{discogs artist|Jim Yester}}
* {{imdb name|2515777}}

{{The Association}}
{{The Lovin' Spoonful}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yester, Jim}}
[[Category:1939 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Musicians from Birmingham, Alabama]]
[[Category:American rock guitarists]]
[[Category:American rock musicians]]
[[Category:American folk guitarists]]
[[Category:American folk singers]]
[[Category:Modern Folk Quartet members]]
[[Category:The Association members]]
[[Category:The Lovin' Spoonful members]]
[[Category:Rhythm guitarists]]

The Association

2022-11-14T17:26:19Z

109.78.162.36: Adding links

{{short description|American pop music band}}
{{distinguish|text=the Scottish band [[The Associates (band)|The Associates]]}}
{{other uses of|Association}}
{{More citations needed|date=October 2019}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox musical artist 
| name = The Association
| image = The Association 1968.JPG
| caption = The group in 1967 Top row, from left: [[Jim Yester]], [[Brian Cole (bass guitarist)|Brian Cole]], Ted Bluechel; bottom row, from left: Russ Giguere, [[Larry Ramos]], [[Terry Kirkman]]
| image_size = 230px
| background = group_or_band
| birth_name =
| alias =
| origin = [[California]], [[United States]]
| instrument =
| genre = {{Flatlist|
*[[Sunshine pop]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Goldenburg|first1=Joel|title=Joel Goldenberg: Sunshine pop offered some respite from '60s strife|url=http://www.thesuburban.com/arts_and_entertainment/joel-goldenberg-sunshine-pop-offered-some-respite-from-s-strife/article_d56d2712-5198-5220-9f20-c7bbcaf6eb0f.html|work=[[The Suburban]]|date=February 27, 2016}}</ref>
*[[folk-rock]]}}
| occupation =
| years_active = 1965–1978; 1979–present
| label = [[Jubilee Records|Jubilee]], [[Valiant Records|Valiant]], [[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]], [[Columbia Records|Columbia]], [[Mums Records|Mums]], [[RCA Records]], [[Elektra Records|Elektra]]
| associated_acts =
| website =[http://www.theassociationwebsite.com/ The Association official website]
| current_members = Jules Gary Alexander [[Jim Yester]] Bruce Pictor Del Ramos Jordan Cole Paul Holland
| past_members = [[Larry Ramos]]† Russ Giguere [[Terry Kirkman]] [[Brian Cole (bass guitarist)|Brian Cole]]† Ted Bluechel Jr Bob Page Richard Thompson† Wolfgang Melz Mike Berkowitz Maurice Miller† Art Johnson† David Vaught† [[Jerry Yester]] Dwayne Smith† [[Andy Chapin]]† Larry Brown Jay Gruska David Morgan Cliff Woolley Ric Ulsky Russ Levine John William Tuttle† Jack Harris Keith Moret Joe Lamanno Paul Beach Brian Puckett Donni Gougeon Mike Peed Chris Urmston Bob Werner David Jackson Blair Anderson Godfrey Townsend †Deceased
}}

'''The Association''' is an American [[sunshine pop]] band from [[California]].<ref>Sunshine pop is a term invented to describe a musical sub-genre in the 21st Century; this would never have appeared in contemporary reviews and promotional materials of the band at the time or at any point in the 20th Century.</ref> During the late 1960s, the band had numerous hits at or near the top of the [[Billboard charts|''Billboard'' charts]] (including "[[Windy (The Association song)|Windy]]", "[[Cherish (The Association song)|Cherish]]", "[[Never My Love]]" and "[[Along Comes Mary]]") and were the lead-off band at 1967's [[Monterey Pop Festival]]. They are known for intricate vocal harmonies by the band's multiple singers.

==History==
===Beginnings===
Jules Alexander (born September 25, 1943, [[Chattanooga, Tennessee]]) was in [[Hawaii]] in 1962 serving a stint in the Navy when he met [[Terry Kirkman]] (born December 12, 1939, [[Salina, Kansas]]), a visiting salesman. Kirkman grew up in [[Chino, California]], and attended [[Chaffey College]] as a music major. The two young musicians jammed together and promised to get together once Alexander was discharged. That happened a year later; the two eventually moved to [[Los Angeles]] and began exploring the city's music scene in the mid-1960s, often working behind the scenes as directors and arrangers for other music acts. At the same time, Kirkman played in groups with [[Frank Zappa]] for a short period before Zappa went on to form [[the Mothers of Invention]].

Eventually, at a Monday night [[hootenanny]] at the Los Angeles nightclub, [[The Troubadour, West Hollywood|The Troubadour]] in 1964, an ad hoc group called The Inner Tubes was formed by Kirkman, Alexander and [[Doug Dillard]], whose rotating membership contained, at one time or another, [[Cass Elliot]], [[David Crosby]] and many others who drifted in and out. This led, in the fall of 1964, to the forming of The Men, a 13-piece [[Folk rock]] band. This group had a brief spell as the house band at The Troubadour.

After a short time, however, The Men disbanded, with six of the members electing to go out on their own in February 1965. At the suggestion of Kirkman's then-fiancée, Judy, they took the name "The Association". The original lineup consisted of Alexander (using his middle name, Gary, on the first two albums) on vocals and lead guitar; Kirkman on vocals and a variety of wind, brass and percussion instruments; [[Brian Cole (bass guitarist)|Brian Cole]] (September 8, 1942 – August 2, 1972) born [[Tacoma, Washington]]) on vocals, bass and woodwinds; Russ Giguere (born October 18, 1943, [[Portsmouth, New Hampshire]]), on vocals, percussion and guitar; Ted Bluechel, Jr. (born December 2, 1942, [[San Pedro, California]]), from The Cherry Hill Singers, on drums, guitar, bass and vocals; and Brian Cole's friend and bandmate from the group Gnu Fokes, Bob Page (born May 13, 1943), on guitar, banjo and vocals. However, Page was replaced by Jim Yester (born November 24, 1939, [[Birmingham, Alabama]]) on vocals, guitar and keyboards before any of the group's public performances.

The new band spent about five months rehearsing before they began performing around the Los Angeles area, most notably a regular stint at [[The Ice House (comedy club)|The Ice House]] in [[Pasadena, California|Pasadena]] (where Giguere had worked as lighting director) and its sister club in [[Glendale, California|Glendale]].<ref name=pc37/> They also auditioned for record labels but faced resistance.{{citation needed|date=June 2017}} Eventually, the small Jubilee label issued a single of "[[Babe I'm Gonna Leave You]]" (a song originally recorded by [[Joan Baez]], later popularized by [[Led Zeppelin]]), but nothing happened. Finally, [[Valiant Records]] offered them a contract, with the first result being a version of [[Bob Dylan]]'s "[[One Too Many Mornings]]", which was produced by Valiant's owner, [[Barry De Vorzon]], at [[Gold Star Studios]].

The Men were first managed by [[Doug Weston]], owner of the Troubador, before switching to actor [[Dean Fredericks]], who remained on board when The Association was formed and helped get them the Valiant deal. In 1966 Fredericks turned the reins over to Pat Colecchio, who managed the group for the next eight years, then on and off during the two years after that. But the change in management turned out to be less than amicable as Fredericks later sued the band for breach of contract and was subsequently awarded a settlement.

===First success===
Their national break came with the song "[[Along Comes Mary]]", written by [[Tandyn Almer]].<ref name=pc37>{{Gilliland |url=https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc19796/m1/ |title=Show 37 - The Rubberization of Soul: The great pop music renaissance. [Part 3] : UNT Digital Library |access-date=May 14, 2014}}</ref> Alexander first heard the song when he was hired to play on a demo version and persuaded Almer to give The Association first dibs on it, with Jim Yester on lead vocals. The song proved controversial since "Mary" was street slang for [[marijuana]], but it went to No. 7 on the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' charts and led to the group's first album, ''[[And Then... Along Comes the Association]]'' (July 1966), produced by [[Curt Boettcher]] and begun in [[Gary S. Paxton]]'s garage, with vocals done separately at Columbia. Another song from the album, "[[Cherish (The Association song)|Cherish]]", written by Kirkman,<ref name=pc37/> became The Association's first No. 1 hit in September 1966 and one of a handful of the Sixties' most popular "slow dance" ballads.

The group followed with their second album, ''[[Renaissance (The Association album)|Renaissance]]'', released in November 1966. The band changed producers, dropping Boettcher in favor of [[Jerry Yester]] (brother of Jim and formerly of the [[Modern Folk Quartet]] and later, a member of [[the Lovin' Spoonful]]). The album did not spawn any major hits (the highest-charting single, "Pandora's Golden Heebie Jeebies" stalled at No. 35), and the album only reached No. 34, compared with the No. 5 showing for ''And Then... Along Comes the Association''.

===Crest===
In late 1966, [[Warner Bros. Records]], which had been distributing Valiant, bought the smaller label and with it, The Association's contract.

In April 1967, Alexander left the band to study [[meditation]] in India and was replaced by [[Larry Ramos]] (born Hilario Ramos on April 19, 1942, [[Waimea, Kauai County, Hawaii|Waimea, Hawaii]]; died April 30, 2014)<ref name="Dead">{{cite web| url=http://www.thedeadrockstarsclub.com/2014.html#sthash.mHsaCRnW.dpbs |title=January to June 2014 |publisher=The Dead Rock Stars Club |access-date=May 14, 2014}}</ref> on vocals and guitar. Ramos joined the band while Alexander was still performing with them after bassist Cole's hand was injured by a firecracker; Alexander subbed on bass while Ramos played lead guitar. Ramos had previously performed with [[the New Christy Minstrels]] and had even recorded solo singles for [[Columbia Records]]. He went on to sing co-lead (along with Giguere and Kirkman) on two of The Association's biggest hit singles, "[[Windy (The Association song)|Windy]]" and "[[Never My Love]]".

With the lineup settled, the group returned to the studio, this time with [[Bones Howe]] in the producer's chair. The first fruits of this pairing were the single "[[Windy (The Association song)|Windy]]", written by [[Ruthann Friedman]], topping the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] on July 1, 1967 and staying there for four consecutive weeks, preceded by the album ''[[Insight Out]]'', which reached No. 8 in June.

On June 16, 1967, The Association was the first act to perform at the [[Monterey Pop Festival]]. ([[The Criterion Collection]] DVD of the festival includes their performance of "Along Comes Mary" on disc 3.)

The group's success continued with its next single, "[[Never My Love]]", written by [[Addrisi Brothers|Dick and Don Addrisi]]; it went to No. 2 in ''Billboard'' and No. 1 in ''[[Cash Box]]'' in October 1967. It became the group's only double-sided charted record, as its B-side, "Requiem For The Masses", made a brief showing on the ''Billboard'' chart. Like "Cherish" and "One Too Many Mornings", "Never My Love"'s vocal arrangement was provided by Clark Burroughs, former member of [[the Hi-Lo's]]. "Never My Love" has since been certified the second-most-frequently-played song in America during the 20th century.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/232893 |title=BMI Announces Top 100 Songs of the Century | News |publisher=BMI.com |date=December 13, 1999 |access-date=May 14, 2014}}</ref>

In 1968, after turning down a cantata composed by [[Jimmy Webb]] that included the now-classic "[[MacArthur Park (song)|MacArthur Park]]", the group produced its fourth album, ''[[Birthday (The Association album)|Birthday]]'' (March 1968), with Bones Howe again at the controls. This album spawned "[[Everything That Touches You]]", the group's last Hot 100 Top 10 hit, and "Time for Livin'", the group's final Hot 100 Top 40 hit.

Later that year, the group released a self-produced single, the harder-edged "Six Man Band". This song also appeared on ''[[Greatest Hits (The Association album)|Greatest Hits]]'', released in November 1968.

===Comings and goings===
At the close of 1968, Alexander, who had returned from [[India]] and had done a stint with another band called Joshua Fox, returned to the group, which now made The Association a seven-man band. ("Six-Man Band" became "Seven-".)

The larger band's first project was to contribute to the soundtrack for ''[[Goodbye, Columbus (film)|Goodbye, Columbus]]'' (1969), the film version of [[Philip Roth]]'s best-selling novel. The title track, written by Yester, peaked at No. 80. [[John Boylan (record producer)|John Boylan]], one third of the little-known group Hamilton Streetcar, worked with the group on the soundtrack and stayed on board for its next album, ''[[The Association (album)|The Association]]'' (August 1969). Many of the tracks on this album have a country-rock sound but none of the singles released made any impact, so the group re-teamed with Curt Boettcher in late 1969 for a one-off single, "Just About the Same" (released in February 1970), a reworking of a song Boettcher had recorded with his group, [[the Millennium (band)|The Millennium]]. This too failed to catch on.

Despite all this, the band remained a popular concert draw, and on April 3, 1970 a [[Salt Lake City]] performance was recorded for ''[[The Association Live]]''.

In June 1970, Giguere left the band; he released a solo album, ''Hexagram 16'', the following year. The Association replaced him with keyboardist Richard Thompson (not to be confused with the English singer-songwriter/guitarist), who had contributed to previous albums and began playing live with the group for some July 4 & 5 appearances in [[Atlantic City]]. Thompson had previously been known primarily in jazz circles.

The album ''[[Stop Your Motor]]'' was released in July 1971. It was the group's least popular up to that date, reaching only No. 158 on the ''Billboard'' chart. ''Stop Your Motor'' marked the end of the Association's tenure at Warner Brothers.

In early 1972, they resurfaced on Columbia with ''[[Waterbeds in Trinidad!]]'' (April 1972), produced by [[Lewis Merenstein]] (best known for producing [[Van Morrison]]'s ''[[Astral Weeks]]''). The album fared even less well than ''Stop Your Motor'', reaching No. 194, while a single of [[the Lovin' Spoonful]]'s "[[Darlin' Be Home Soon]]" failed to break the Hot 100.

===Breakup and reformation===
For their 1972 tour, the group expanded, bringing in first session bass player Wolfgang Melz, and then Mike Berkowitz on drums, to add more musical versatility on stage and free up Brian Cole and Ted Bluechel to concentrate on singing. But on August 2, 1972, 29-year-old Cole was found dead in his Los Angeles home of a [[heroin]] overdose.

For the rest of the 1970s, The Association was in a state of flux, releasing singles intermittently along with sporadic touring.

In September 1972, Kirkman departed, as did Melz and Berkowitz later on that fall. The group was then moved over to the CBS distributed [[Mums Records|Mums]] label and put out a new single, [[Albert Hammond]]'s "Names, Tags, Numbers & Labels", in February 1973. It failed to make much of an impression, though, and the label's funding for a hoped for album by the group never materialized. Mums folded by the end of 1974.

In late 1972, the remaining quintet of Alexander, Bluechel, Yester, Ramos and Thompson brought in new members Maurice Miller (vocals, drums, percussion, formerly of [[Charles Wright & the Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band]]) and David Vaught (vocals, bass, fresh from a stint in the band [[Rosebud (band)|Rosebud]] and later a member of the Lopez Beatles, who later played in the first lineup of [[Roger McGuinn]]'s [[Thunderbyrd]] in 1976 and who died on March 20, 2013 from pancreatic cancer) and continued touring.

Jim Yester left in the late summer of 1973 and was briefly replaced by his brother [[Jerry Yester|Jerry]] (who, like Vaught, had just played in [[Rosebud (band)|Rosebud]]). Jim Yester returned a short time later when Alexander left in late 1973, eventually to join Giguere and former [[Honey Ltd.]] female vocalists Alex Sliwin, Joan Sliwin and Marsha Temmer in a new outfit, Bijou. [[Jerry Yester]] stayed with The Association until the end of 1974 and pianist Thompson also left at that time. Dwayne Smith (vocals, keyboards) was then brought in.

In 1975, the band signed with [[RCA Records]] where they released two singles, "One Sunday Morning" (produced in Canada by [[Jack Richardson (record producer)|Jack Richardson]]) and "Sleepy Eyes". An album called ''The Association Bites Back'' was to follow but was never released.

During this period, the band was offered a production deal with [[Mike Curb]], who wanted them to record a disco version of the prior hits, "Cherish", "No Fair At All" and an original song which Larry Brown wrote and sang entitled "It's High Time To Get High". The deal did not go through.

Membership was fluid in 1975–1976. Smith had joined in December 1974 and appeared on "One Sunday Morning" but was replaced by [[Andy Chapin]] by the end of 1975. Ramos departed as well in mid-1975 and was replaced by Art Johnson, then the aforementioned Larry Brown (vocals, guitar). The increased tour schedule led to Chapin's departure in 1976 (he later played for artist [[Ricky Nelson]] and perished along with Nelson and his band when his plane crashed on December 31, 1985). Chapin was replaced, first by Jay Gruska, who then left for a stint with [[Three Dog Night]], and then by David Morgan (who later joined Three Dog Night himself) in mid-1976.

In 1977, Bluechel, Jim Yester, and the current lineup recorded new versions of "Windy", "Cherish", "Never My Love", "Along Comes Mary" and "Everything That Touches You" with session players for [[K-tel]] Records that later ended up on a 1983 album collection, ''Back to Back'', where one half of the record was The Association songs and the other half tunes by [[the Turtles]].

During the spring of 1977, Brown left to concentrate on session work and keyboardist Ric Ulsky joined, leaving Jim Yester as sole guitarist in the lineup. But by the summer of that same year, with the prime gigs proving to be fewer and far between, Yester left, leaving Bluechel as the only original member. Yester was replaced by lead guitarist Cliff Woolley and the group had two keyboardists for a short time in 1977–78, Ulsky and David Morgan, before Morgan was succeeded by guitarist/singer John William Tuttle (son of makeup artist William Tuttle; John died on August 17, 1991, at age 41 of a [[perforated ulcer]] in [[Van Nuys, Los Angeles|Van Nuys, California]]). Russ Levine (who had played with [[Bobby Womack]], [[Donna Summer]] and [[Ultimate Spinach]]) also arrived in 1978 to take over drums from Maurice Miller (who went on to play with [[Lena Horne]] but died of complications from [[diabetes]] October 10, 2005 in [[Burbank, California]] at age 73) on drums. And a short time after that, guitarist Jack Harris came in for Woolley. Jerry Yester also returned for several gigs with the group in the fall of 1978.

The band dissolved shortly afterward, leaving Bluechel with a huge debt. To help clear away some of it, in November 1978, he leased the group's name to a company that put a fake "Association" out on the road.{{citation needed|date=March 2020}}

In September 1979, the surviving key members Kirkman, Alexander, Giguere, Bluechel, Yester and Ramos combined with Richard Thompson and seasoned studio pro and arranger [[Ray Pohlman]] to reunite the Association at the [[Ambassador Hotel (Los Angeles)|Ambassador Hotel]]'s Coconut Grove nightclub in [[Los Angeles]] for an [[HBO]] special called ''Then and Now'' (Kirkman was working for HBO at the time). That same year the reunited group also appeared at a charity show hosted in Dallas by [[Ed McMahon]] called ''Ed McMahon and Company'' that ran on the [[Showtime (TV network)|Showtime]] cable network in August 1980.

This led, in the early 1980s, to the band recording some self-financed demos and then a short-lived deal with [[Elektra Records]] resulting in a few singles (one of which, "Dreamer", reunited them with producer Bones Howe and made the Hot 100 with virtually no promotion) and more touring. Their former manager, Pat Colecchio, also came back into the group's life during this time.{{citation needed|date=March 2020}}

In 1980, the surviving originals (with Ulsky returning in place of Thompson, Levine back on drums and Alexander taking over the bass) went back on the road for a concert tour, putting the short-lived bogus band out of business.<ref>[https://www.45cat.com/biography/the-association The Association Bio], 45cat.com, Retrieved 9 December 2020</ref>

===''Happy Together Again'' and the 1960s package tours===
During 1980, drummer Levine departed again and Bluechel, who had been concentrating on singing only, stepped back behind the drums again.

Jim Yester left again in June 1983 and the group added Keith Moret (bass, backing vocals) as Alexander went back to playing guitar. Moret stayed only briefly until Joe LaManno (who had once done a brief fill-in stint with the group back in late 1972) joined during July 1984.

That same year, the group was invited to appear on the ''Happy Together Again'' tour, a multi-bill of 1960s acts produced by [[David Fishof]] (who had taken over the band's management from Pat Colecchio in 1981; Colecchio died of colon cancer on June 3, 2008), headlined by [[the Turtles]], and also including [[Gary Puckett]] and [[Spanky McFarlane]] of [[Spanky & Our Gang]]. Gary's brother, Brian Puckett, played drums in the show for Gary and McFarlane and likewise joined The Association for their set as well. During the latter part of the tour, Mike Peed joined on keyboards in place of Ulsky but left himself in November 1984, turning it over to Donni Gougeon (from [[Joshua Perahia]]'s band ). But by the end of the year, there was a mass exodus as Kirkman (who had already turned in his notice in September), Bluechel, LaManno and Brian Puckett all departed.

In February 1985, the band carried on as Alexander, Giguere, Ramos and Gougeon recruited new members: Paul Beach (vocals, bass, who had also played in the ''Happy Together Again'' show band) and Bruce Pictor (vocals, drums, percussion, who had played alongside Beach in Puckett's group in the early 1980s). Gougeon was replaced in early 1987 by Chris Urmston but was himself succeeded by Paul Holland later the same year. In 1989, when Beach quit, Holland switched over to bass as Gougeon then rejoined for a ten-year stint from 1989 to 1999 before illness in his family called him away. He was replaced by Jordan Cole, son of the band's original bassist, Brian Cole; Jordan first played with the band on a Caribbean Christmas cruise in December 1998, when he was asked to fill in for Holland on bass.

Besides the ''Happy Together'' tour, the group became mainstays on many other 1960s package tours, including the 1988 ''Super 60s Tour'' with Gary Puckett, [[the Grass Roots]], and the Turtles; and [[Dick Clark]]'s [[American Bandstand]] Tour in 1989, alongside [[The Spinners (U.S. band)|The Spinners]], [[The Guess Who]] and [[The Drifters]], sponsored by [[VH1]].

Alexander turned in his notice in early 1989. Larry Ramos's brother Del, who had started audio mixing for the group in the 1970s, and then again in the early 1980s, and had begun adding his voice to the mix from the sound board from 1985 on, also assumed bass duties in 1999 after Holland left to tend to his light and sound company. Bob Werner (vocals, guitar, bass), who had been the band's light man and road manager in 1974–75 and fill-in member as needed from 1989 on, was also a member of the group from 1999 to 2008.{{citation needed|date=March 2020}}

During the 1980s and 1990s, the group's recorded output was minimal. They recorded a few new tracks and some covers of popular 1960s songs for a few compilation albums on the Hitbound label made through [[RadioShack]]'s [[Tandy Corporation]] in the mid-1980s, including their first cover of "[[Walk Away Renée]]" that was recorded in collaboration with their original producer, [[Curt Boettcher]], for the [[Mike Love]] and [[Dean Torrence]] 1983 cassette tape ''Rock 'n' Roll City'', two Christmas covers contributed to another Radio Shack album, ''Scrooge's Rock 'n' Roll Christmas'' (that was also a 1984 TV special), and an album of 1960s tunes called ''New Memories'' (1983). They also re-recorded some of their older material and even more cover songs for another album, ''Vintage'', for [[CBS]] in 1983 and put out yet another album full of covers, ''The Association 95: A Little Bit More'', in 1995 from On Track Records (based in New York City), produced by John Allen Orofino and Stan Vincent. ''A Little Bit More'''s featured single was their second remake of [[The Left Banke]]'s "Walk Away Renée".

Over the years, the group were sometimes visited by former members: Bluechel and Alexander sat in on a few of their 2001 shows, while Paul Holland guested on their DVD, ''Pop Legends Live!'', which came out in 2005. And in September 2003, they were inducted into the [[Vocal Group Hall of Fame]], joined by Yester, Alexander, Kirkman and Bluechel at the induction ceremony at [[Cafaro Field]] in [[Niles, Ohio]]. Yester, Alexander, Kirkman and Bluechel again rejoined the others for the taping of a [[PBS]] 1960s rock music special ''60s Experience'' on December 9, 2004 at [[Dover Downs]] Showroom in [[Dover, Delaware]].

In 2007 David Jackson (bass, guitar, formerly of [[Hearts & Flowers]] and [[Dillard & Clark]]) came into the group for a brief stint when Del Ramos was ill, then Jim Yester returned to sub for Werner. After which, Werner and Yester alternated in the group until late 2008 when Werner left altogether.

Also in 2007, they joined [[Barry Manilow]] on a remake combining their two biggest hits, "Cherish" and "Windy", that was released on his ''Greatest Hits of The '60s'' album.

In 2008, drummer Pictor underwent back surgery. Blair Anderson (Yester's friend from the New [[Four Preps]]) sat in for Pictor until he was able to rejoin his bandmates that November.{{citation needed|date=March 2020}}

By 2010, the band included Giguere, Ramos, Jim Yester,<ref name=Palisin>Steve Palisin, "The Association teams up with Long Bay Symphony", ''[[The Sun News]]'', October 19, 2012.</ref> Del Ramos, Pictor and Jordan Cole.<ref name=Palisin/> The Association continued to tour, mostly on bills with similar styled acts of the late 1960s, like the Grass Roots, [[the Buckinghams]], [[Tommy James]] and Gary Puckett.

During the summer of 2011, The Association carried a heavy touring schedule throughout the U.S. as part of the ''Happy Together: 2011'' tour, along with the Grass Roots, [[Mark Lindsay]], the Buckinghams and the Turtles featuring [[Flo & Eddie]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://neufutur.com/?p=21796 | title= Happy Together Tour Returns In Summer 2011 | date=April 30, 2011 | first=James | last=McQuistion|website=Neufutur.com | access-date=May 12, 2011}}</ref> The ''Happy Together'' appearances featured only Giguere, Ramos and Yester, who were backed up by the ''Happy Together'' show band.

In late 2011, Ramos was sidelined due to illness, so guitarist Godfrey Townsend (from the ''Happy Together'' and ''Hippiefest'' back-up bands) subbed for him. In January 2012, Alexander came back to the band as Ramos's stand-in and stayed after Ramos returned in March.{{citation needed|date=March 2020}}

In 2013, Alexander, Giguere, Ramos and Yester became part of the ''Where the Action Is''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wheretheactionistour.com/WhereTheActionIs2013_Buyers/WhereTheActionIsBioSheet.pdf |title=Where the Action is Tour Bio |publisher=Wheretheactionistour.com |access-date=May 14, 2014}}</ref> tour that included [[Mary Wilson (singer)|Mary Wilson]] of [[the Supremes]], [[Paul Revere and the Raiders]] and [[Mitch Ryder]].

''Shindig Magazine'' named the Now Sounds reissue of the album ''The Association'' the best reissue of 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.shindig-magazine.com/2013-awards.html |title=Psychedelia, Garage, Beat, Powerpop, Soul, Folk |publisher=Shindig! Magazine |date=May 24, 1998 |access-date=May 14, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140216100959/http://www.shindig-magazine.com/2013-awards.html |archive-date=February 16, 2014 }}</ref>

In January 2014, it was announced that both Giguere<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theassociationwebsite.com/news.html |title=News/Happenings |publisher=Theassociationwebsite.com |access-date=May 14, 2014}}</ref> and Ramos would be retiring from touring. Giguere was to move behind the scenes to the group's management, while Ramos's final performance with the group was a [[cancer]] benefit concert on February 24, 2014 at the Blue Fox Theater in [[Grangeville, Idaho]]. Upon returning from spending his 72nd birthday in his homeland of Hawaii, Ramos died from [[melanoma]] on April 30, 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.facebook.com/LarryRamosflyinhawaiian/posts/1429618567291073 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/1394014627518134/1429618567291073 |archive-date=2022-02-26 |url-access=limited|title=It is with immense |website=Facebook.com |access-date=April 30, 2014}}{{cbignore}}</ref> After Ramos' death, former member Paul Holland was brought back into the group, this time as a guitarist/vocalist.

In the summers of 2015, 2017 and 2018, The Association again joined the 'Happy Together' tour.

The Association was inducted into the Pop Music Hall of Fame's 2016 class in [[Canonsburg, Pennsylvania]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wror.com/2015/12/30/paul-revere-raiders-three-dog-night-part-2016-pop-music-hall-fame-class/|title=Paul Revere and The Raiders, Three Dog Night Part Of 2016 Pop Music Hall Of Fame Class|date=January 1, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101205630/http://wror.com/2015/12/30/paul-revere-raiders-three-dog-night-part-2016-pop-music-hall-fame-class/|access-date=August 13, 2021|archive-date=January 1, 2016}}</ref>

In May 2016, Texas guitarist Paul Wilson filled in for Paul Holland at an Association performance in [[Monroe, Wisconsin]]. Wilson also subbed for Holland on two occasions in 2018: two shows during the "Flower Power Cruise" in late February (The Association performed with several other acts from the late 60s and early 70s on a week long Star Vista cruise through the Caribbean), and then again in May for one show at the Golden Nugget Casino in [[Las Vegas, Nevada]]. Then in October 2018, Jim Yester was unable to perform two concerts. For the appearances in [[Red Rock, Oklahoma]] and [[Bangor, Maine]], the lineup consisted of: Alexander, Del Ramos, Cole, Pictor, Holland and Wilson. Concerts resumed in 2019 with the regular lineup.

In 2018, the first (unofficial) biography of the band — ''The Association Cherish'' — written by British author Malcolm C. Searles, was published via Dojotone Publications in the UK detailing the groups extensive 50-year career.

The Association were recipients of the Rock Justice Awards on January 18, 2019, at Village Studios in Los Angeles. All five surviving founding members - Kirkman, Alexander, Yester, Giguere and Bluechel - showed up to receive their awards. Ramos and founding member Cole also received awards. The current touring lineup - Alexander, Yester, Ramos's brother Del, Cole's son Jordan, Bruce Pictor, and Paul Holland performed a concert for fans.{{citation needed|date=March 2020}}

==Million sellers==
Three songs by The Association have sold over one million copies and have been certified [[music recording sales certification|platinum discs]]: "[[Cherish (The Association song)|Cherish]]", "[[Windy (The Association song)|Windy]]", and "[[Never My Love]]".<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs">{{cite book
| first= Joseph
| last= Murrells
| year= 1978
| title= The Book of Golden Discs
| edition= 2nd
| publisher= Barrie and Jenkins Ltd
| location= London
| pages= [https://archive.org/details/bookofgoldendisc00murr/page/200 200 & 215]
| isbn= 0-214-20512-6
| url-access= registration
| url= https://archive.org/details/bookofgoldendisc00murr/page/200
}}</ref>

==Band members==
* Jules Alexander – lead and rhythm guitar, vocals (1965–1967, 1969–1974, 1979–1989, 2012–present)
* Jim Yester – rhythm and lead guitar, vocals (1965–1973, 1974–1977, 1979–1983, 2007–present)
* Bruce Pictor – drums, vocals (1985–present)
* Paul Holland – rhythm and lead guitar, vocals (2014–present), bass (1988–1999), keyboards (1987)
* Del Ramos – bass, vocals (1999–present)
* Jordan Cole – keyboards, rhythm guitar (1999–present)

{| class="toccolours" border=1 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 style="float: width: 375px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #E2E2E2;" width=99%
|-
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | 1965
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | 1965 – March 1967
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | March 1967 – Late 1968
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | Late 1968 – June 1970
|-
| valign=top |
* '''Terry Kirkman''' – wind instruments, vocals, percussion
* '''Jules Alexander''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Russ Giguere''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, percussion
* '''Bob Page''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, banjo
* '''Brian Cole''' – bass, vocals, woodwinds
* '''Ted Bluechel, Jr.''' – drums, vocals, rhythm guitar, bass
| valign=top |
* '''Terry Kirkman''' – wind instruments, vocals, percussion
* '''Jules Alexander''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Russ Giguere''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, percussion
* '''Brian Cole''' – bass, vocals, woodwinds
* '''Ted Bluechel, Jr.''' – drums, vocals, rhythm guitar, bass
* '''Jim Yester''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, keyboards
| valign=top |
* '''Terry Kirkman''' – wind instruments, vocals, percussion
* '''Russ Giguere''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, percussion
* '''Brian Cole''' – bass, vocals, woodwinds
* '''Ted Bluechel, Jr.''' – drums, vocals, rhythm guitar, bass
* '''Jim Yester''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, keyboards
* '''[[Larry Ramos]]''' – lead guitar, vocals
| valign=top |
* '''Terry Kirkman''' – wind instruments, vocals, percussion
* '''Russ Giguere''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, percussion
* '''Brian Cole''' – bass, vocals, woodwinds
* '''Ted Bluechel, Jr.''' – drums, vocals, rhythm guitar, bass
* '''Jim Yester''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, keyboards
* '''Larry Ramos''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Jules Alexander''' – lead guitar, vocals
|-
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | June 1970 – August 1972
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | August 1972 – End 1972
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | End 1972 - Mid-1973
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | Mid-1973 - Late 1973
|-
| valign=top |
* '''Terry Kirkman''' – wind instruments, vocals, percussion
* '''Brian Cole''' – bass, vocals, woodwinds
* '''Ted Bluechel, Jr.''' – drums, vocals, rhythm guitar, bass
* '''Jim Yester''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, keyboards
* '''Larry Ramos''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Jules Alexander''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Richard Thompson''' – keyboards
* '''Wolfgang Melz''' - bass (joined in 1972)
| valign=top |
* '''Terry Kirkman''' – wind instruments, vocals, percussion
* '''Ted Bluechel, Jr.''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, bass, drums
* '''Jim Yester''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, keyboards
* '''Larry Ramos''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Jules Alexander''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Richard Thompson''' – keyboards
* '''Wolfgang Melz''' – bass
* '''Mike Berkowitz''' – drums
| valign=top |
* '''Ted Bluechel, Jr.''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, bass, drums
* '''Jim Yester''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, keyboards
* '''Larry Ramos''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Jules Alexander''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Richard Thompson''' – keyboards
* '''David Vaught''' – bass, vocals
* '''Maurice Miller''' – drums, vocals, percussion
| valign=top |
* '''Ted Bluechel, Jr.''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, bass, drums*
* '''Larry Ramos''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Jules Alexander''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Richard Thompson''' – keyboards
* '''David Vaught''' – bass, vocals
* '''Maurice Miller''' – drums, vocals, percussion
* '''Jerry Yester''' – guitar, vocals
|-
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | Late 1973–1974
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | Late 1974 - mid-1975
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | Mid-1975 - late 1975
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | Late 1975 - mid-1976
|-
| valign=top |
* '''Ted Bluechel, Jr.''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, bass, drums
* '''[[Larry Ramos]]''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Jim Yester''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, keyboards
* '''David Vaught''' – bass, vocals
* '''Maurice Miller''' – drums, vocals, percussion
* '''Richard Thompson''' – keyboards
* '''[[Jerry Yester]]''' – rhythm guitar, vocals
| valign=top |
* '''Ted Bluechel, Jr.''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, bass, drums
* '''[[Larry Ramos]]''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Art Johnson''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''David Vaught''' – bass, vocals
* '''Maurice Miller''' – drums, vocals, percussion
* '''Jim Yester''' – rhythm guitar, vocals
* '''Dwayne Smith''' – keyboards, vocals
| valign=top |
* '''Ted Bluechel, Jr.''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, bass, drums
* '''Larry Brown''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''David Vaught''' – bass, vocals
* '''Maurice Miller''' – drums, vocals, percussion
* '''Art Johnson''' – rhythm guitar, vocals
* '''Jim Yester''' – rhythm guitar, vocals
* '''Dwayne Smith''' – keyboards, vocals
| valign=top |
* '''Ted Bluechel, Jr.''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, bass, drums
* '''Larry Brown''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''David Vaught''' – bass, vocals
* '''Maurice Miller''' – drums, vocals, percussion
* '''Jim Yester''' – rhythm guitar, vocals
* '''Andy Chapin''' – keyboards, vocals
|-
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | Mid-1976
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | Mid-1976 - Summer 1977
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | Summer 1977
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | Summer 1977 – 1978
|-
| valign=top |
* '''Ted Bluechel, Jr.''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, bass, drums
* '''David Vaught''' – bass, vocals
* '''Maurice Miller''' – drums, vocals, percussion
* '''Jim Yester''' – rhythm guitar, vocals
* '''Larry Brown''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Jay Gruska''' – keyboards, vocals
| valign=top |
* '''Ted Bluechel, Jr.''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, bass, drums
* '''David Vaught''' – bass, vocals
* '''Maurice Miller''' – drums, vocals, percussion
* '''Jim Yester''' – rhythm guitar, vocals
* '''Larry Brown''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''David Morgan''' – keyboards, vocals
| valign=top |
* '''Ted Bluechel, Jr.''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, bass, drums
* '''David Vaught''' – bass, vocals
* '''Maurice Miller''' – drums, vocals, percussion
* '''Jim Yester''' – rhythm guitar, vocals
* '''Ric Ulsky''' – keyboards, vocals
* '''David Morgan''' – keyboards, vocals
| valign=top |
* '''Ted Bluechel, Jr.''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, bass, drums
* '''David Vaught''' – bass, vocals
* '''Maurice Miller''' – drums, vocals, percussion
* '''Cliff Woolley''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Ric Ulsky''' – keyboards, vocals
* '''David Morgan''' – keyboards, vocals
|-
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | 1978
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | Mid 1978
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | Late 1978
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | End 1978
|-
| valign=top |
* '''Ted Bluechel, Jr.''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, bass, drums
* '''David Vaught''' – bass, vocals
* '''Cliff Woolley''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Ric Ulsky''' – keyboards, vocals
* '''John William Tuttle''' – guitar, vocals
* '''Russ Levine''' – drums, vocals
| valign=top |
* '''Ted Bluechel, Jr.''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, bass, drums
* '''David Vaught''' – bass, vocals
* '''Jack Harris''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Ric Ulsky''' – keyboards, vocals
* '''John William Tuttle''' – guitar, vocals
* '''Russ Levine''' – drums, vocals
| valign=top |
* '''Ted Bluechel, Jr.''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, bass, drums
* '''David Vaught''' – bass, vocals
* '''Jack Harris''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Ric Ulsky''' – keyboards, vocals
* '''John William Tuttle''' – guitar, vocals
* '''Russ Levine''' – drums, vocals
* '''Jerry Yester''' - guitar, vocals
| valign=top |
* '''Ted Bluechel, Jr.''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, bass, drums
* '''David Vaught''' – bass, vocals
* '''Jack Harris''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Ric Ulsky''' – keyboards, vocals
* '''John William Tuttle''' – rhythm guitar, vocals
* '''Russ Levine''' – drums, vocals
|-
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | End 1978 – September 1979
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | September 1979 – 1980
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | 1980 – June 1983
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | June 1983 – July 1984
|-
| valign=top |
'''DISBANDED'''
| valign=top |
* '''Ted Bluechel, Jr.''' – drums, vocals, rhythm guitar, bass
* '''[[Terry Kirkman]]''' – wind instruments, vocals, percussion
* '''Jules Alexander''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Russ Giguere''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, percussion
* '''Jim Yester''' – rhythm guitar, vocals
* '''Larry Ramos''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Richard Thompson''' – keyboards
* ''' [[Ray Pohlman]]''' – bass
| valign=top |
* '''Ted Bluechel, Jr.''' – drums, vocals, rhythm guitar, bass
* '''[[Terry Kirkman]]''' – wind instruments, vocals, percussion
* '''Jules Alexander''' – bass, vocals
* '''Russ Giguere''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, percussion
* '''Jim Yester''' – rhythm guitar, vocals
* '''Larry Ramos''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Ric Ulsky''' – keyboards
* '''Russ Levine''' - drums (left in 1980)
| valign=top |
* '''Ted Bluechel, Jr.''' – drums, vocals, rhythm guitar, bass
* '''[[Terry Kirkman]]''' – wind instruments, vocals, percussion
* '''Jules Alexander''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Russ Giguere''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, percussion
* '''Larry Ramos''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Ric Ulsky''' – keyboards
* '''Keith Moret''' – bass
|-
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | July 1984 - September 1984
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | September 1984 – November 1984
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | November 1984
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | Early 1985 – Early 1987
|-
| valign=top |
* '''Ted Bluechel, Jr.''' – drums, vocals, rhythm guitar, bass
* '''[[Terry Kirkman]]''' – wind instruments, vocals, percussion
* '''Jules Alexander''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Russ Giguere''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, percussion
* '''Larry Ramos''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Ric Ulsky''' – keyboards
* '''Joe Lamanno''' – bass
* '''Brian Puckett''' – drums
| valign=top |
* '''Ted Bluechel, Jr.''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, bass, drums
* '''Jules Alexander''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Russ Giguere''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, percussion
* '''Larry Ramos''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Mike Peed''' – keyboards
* '''Joe Lamanno''' – bass
* '''Brian Puckett''' – drums
| valign=top |
* '''Ted Bluechel, Jr.''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, bass, drums
* '''Jules Alexander''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Russ Giguere''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, percussion
* '''Larry Ramos''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Joe Lamanno''' – bass
* '''Brian Puckett''' – drums
* '''Donni Gougeon''' – keyboards
| valign=top |
* '''Jules Alexander''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Russ Giguere''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, percussion
* '''Larry Ramos''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Paul Beach''' – bass, vocals
* '''Bruce Pictor''' – drums, vocals, percussion
* '''Donni Gougeon''' – keyboards
* '''Del Ramos''' – sound, vocals
|-
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | Early 1987–1987
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | 1987 – Early 1989
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | Early 1989–1999
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | 1999
|-
| valign=top |
* '''Jules Alexander''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Russ Giguere''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, percussion
* '''Larry Ramos''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Paul Beach''' – bass, vocals
* '''Bruce Pictor''' – drums, vocals, percussion
* '''Chris Urmston''' – keyboards, vocals
* '''Del Ramos''' – sound, vocals
| valign=top |
* '''Jules Alexander''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Russ Giguere''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, percussion
* '''Larry Ramos''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Paul Beach''' – bass, vocals
* '''Bruce Pictor''' – drums, vocals, percussion
* '''Paul Holland''' – keyboards, vocals
* '''Del Ramos''' – sound, vocals
| valign=top |
* '''Russ Giguere''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, percussion
* '''Larry Ramos''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Bruce Pictor''' – drums, vocals, percussion
* '''Paul Holland''' – bass, vocals
* '''Donni Gougeon''' – keyboards
* '''Del Ramos''' – sound, vocals
| valign=top |
* '''Russ Giguere''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, percussion
* '''Larry Ramos''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Bruce Pictor''' – drums, vocals, percussion
* '''Donni Gougeon''' – keyboards, vocals
* '''Del Ramos''' – bass, vocals
* '''Bob Werner''' – vocals, rhythm guitar
|-
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | 1999–2007
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | 2007
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | 2007
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | 2007–2008
|-
| valign=top |
* '''Russ Giguere''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, percussion
* '''Larry Ramos''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Bruce Pictor''' – drums, vocals, percussion
* '''Jordan Cole''' – keyboards, guitar, vocals
* '''Del Ramos''' – bass, vocals
* '''Bob Werner''' – vocals, rhythm guitar
| valign=top |
* '''Russ Giguere''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, percussion
* '''Larry Ramos''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Bruce Pictor''' – drums, vocals, percussion
* '''Jordan Cole''' – keyboards, guitar, vocals
* '''Del Ramos''' – bass, vocals
* '''David Jackson''' – bass, rhythm guitar
| valign=top |
* '''Russ Giguere''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, percussion
* '''Larry Ramos''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Bruce Pictor''' – drums, vocals, percussion
* '''Del Ramos''' – bass, vocals
* '''Bob Werner''' – vocals, rhythm guitar
* '''Jordan Cole''' – keyboards, guitar, vocals
| valign=top |
* '''Russ Giguere''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, percussion
* '''Larry Ramos''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Bruce Pictor''' – drums, vocals, percussion
* '''Del Ramos''' – bass, vocals
* '''Jim Yester''' – vocals, rhythm guitar
* '''Jordan Cole''' – keyboards, guitar, vocals
|-
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | 2008
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | 2008 – January 2012
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | January 2012 – February 2012
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | February 2012 – March 2012
|-
| valign=top |
* '''Russ Giguere''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, percussion
* '''Larry Ramos''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Blair Anderson''' – drums
* '''Del Ramos''' – bass, vocals
* '''Jim Yester''' – bass, vocals, rhythm guitar
* '''Jordan Cole''' – keyboards, guitar, vocals
| valign=top |
* '''Russ Giguere''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, percussion
* '''Larry Ramos''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Bruce Pictor''' – drums, vocals, percussion
* '''Jim Yester''' – rhythm guitar, vocals
* '''Jordan Cole''' – keyboards, guitar, vocals
* '''Del Ramos''' – bass, vocals
| valign=top |
* '''Russ Giguere''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, percussion
* '''Bruce Pictor''' – drums, vocals, percussion
* '''Jim Yester''' – rhythm guitar, vocals
* '''Jordan Cole''' – keyboards, guitar, vocals
* '''Del Ramos''' – bass, vocals
* '''Godfrey Townsend''' – lead guitar, vocals
| valign=top |
* '''Russ Giguere''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, percussion
* '''Bruce Pictor''' – drums, vocals, percussion
* '''Jim Yester''' – rhythm guitar, vocals
* '''Jordan Cole''' – keyboards, guitar, vocals
* '''Del Ramos''' – bass, vocals
* '''Jules Alexander''' – lead guitar, vocals
|-
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | March 2012 – January 2014
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | January 2014 – February 24, 2014
! bgcolor="#E7EBEE" valign=top width=25% | February 24, 2014 – Present
|-
| valign=top |
* '''Russ Giguere''' – rhythm guitar, vocals, percussion
* '''Bruce Pictor''' – drums, vocals, percussion
* '''Jim Yester''' – rhythm guitar, vocals
* '''Jordan Cole''' – keyboards, guitar, vocals
* '''Del Ramos''' – bass, vocals
* '''Jules Alexander''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Larry Ramos''' – lead guitar, vocals
| valign=top |
* '''Bruce Pictor''' – drums, vocals, percussion
* '''Jim Yester''' – rhythm guitar, vocals
* '''Jordan Cole''' – keyboards, guitar, vocals
* '''Del Ramos''' – bass, vocals
* '''Jules Alexander''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Larry Ramos''' – lead guitar, vocals
| valign=top |
* '''Bruce Pictor''' – drums, vocals, percussion
* '''Jim Yester''' – rhythm guitar, vocals
* '''Jordan Cole''' – keyboards, guitar, vocals
* '''Del Ramos''' – bass, vocals
* '''Jules Alexander''' – lead guitar, vocals
* '''Paul Holland''' – lead guitar, vocals
|}

===Timeline===
{{#tag:timeline|
ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:18
PlotArea = left:160 bottom:120 top:0 right:10
Alignbars = justify
DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy
Period = from:01/01/1965 till:{{#time:m/d/Y}}
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy
Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:2
ScaleMajor = increment:5 start:1965
ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1965

Colors =
id:guit value:teal legend:Lead_guitar,_vocals
id:guit2 value:brightgreen legend:Rhythm_guitar,_vocals
id:wood value:yellow legend:Woodwinds,_vocals
id:keys value:purple legend:Keyboards,_vocals
id:bass value:blue legend:Bass,_vocals
id:dr value:orange legend:Drums,_vocals
id:studio value:black legend:Studio_album

LineData =
layer:back
at:07/01/1966
at:11/01/1966
at:06/08/1967
at:03/07/1968
at:08/01/1969
at:07/01/1971
at:04/01/1972

BarData =
bar:Jules text:"Jules Alexander"
bar:Larry text:"Larry Ramos"
bar:LarryB text:"Larry Brown"
bar:Cliff text:"Cliff Woolley"
bar:Jack text:"Jack Harris"
bar:Godfrey text:"Godfrey Townsend"
bar:Russ text:"Russ Giguere"
bar:BobP text:"Bob Page"
bar:Jim text:"Jim Yester"
bar:Art text:"Art Johnson"
bar:Jerry text:"Jerry Yester"
bar:JW text:"John William Tuttle"
bar:BobW text:"Bob Werner"
bar:DavidJ text:"David Jackson"
bar:Terry text:"Terry Kirkman"
bar:Richard text:"Richard Thompson"
bar:Dwayne text:"Dwayne Smith"
bar:Andy text:"Andy Chapin"
bar:Jay text:"Jay Gruska"
bar:DavidM text:"David Morgan"
bar:Ric text:"Ric Ulsky"
bar:Donnie text:"Donnie Gougeon"
bar:Chris text:"Chris Urmston"
bar:Jordan text:"Jordan Cole"
bar:Brian text:"Brian Cole"
bar:Wolfgang text:"Wolfgang Melz"
bar:DavidV text:"David Vaught"
bar:Ray text:"Ray Pohlman"
bar:Keith text:"Keith Moret"
bar:Joe text:"Joe Lamanno"
bar:PaulB text:"Paul Beach"
bar:PaulH text:"Paul Holland"
bar:Del text:"Del Ramos"
bar:Ted text:"Ted Bluechel Jr."
bar:Mike text:"Mike Berkowitz"
bar:Maurice text:"Maurice Miller"
bar:RussL text:"Russ Levine"
bar:BrianP text:"Brian Puckett"
bar:Bruce text:"Bruce Pictor"
bar:Blair text:"Blair Anderson"

PlotData =
width:11

color:wood
bar:Terry from:start till:12/31/1972
bar:Terry from:start till:01/01/1971 color:keys width:3
bar:Terry from:09/01/1979 till:09/01/1984

color:guit
bar:Jules from:start till:05/01/1967
bar:Larry from:05/01/1967 till:07/01/1975
bar:Jules from:01/01/1969 till:07/01/1974
bar:Jerry from:07/01/1974 till:12/31/1974
bar:LarryB from:07/01/1975 till:01/01/1978
bar:Cliff from:01/01/1978 till:09/01/1978
bar:Jack from:09/01/1978 till:12/31/1978
bar:Larry from:09/01/1979 till:01/01/2012
bar:Jules from:09/01/1979 till:07/01/1980
bar:Jules from:06/01/1983 till:01/01/1989
bar:Godfrey from:01/01/2012 till:02/01/2012
bar:Jules from:02/01/2012 till:end
bar:Larry from:03/01/2012 till:02/24/2014
bar:PaulH from:02/24/2014 till:end

color:guit2
bar:Russ from:start till:01/01/1971
bar:BobP from:start till:07/01/1965
bar:Jim from:07/01/1965 till:07/01/1973
bar:Jim from:07/01/1965 till:01/01/1971 color:keys width:3
bar:Ted from:08/01/1972 till:12/31/1978
bar:Ted from:08/01/1972 till:12/31/1978 color:dr width:3
bar:Art from:02/01/1973 till:12/01/1975
bar:Jerry from:07/01/1973 till:04/01/1974
bar:Jim from:04/01/1974 till:09/01/1977
bar:JW from:07/01/1978 till:12/31/1978
bar:Russ from:09/01/1979 till:01/01/2014
bar:Jim from:09/01/1979 till:06/01/1983
bar:Ted from:07/01/1984 till:12/31/1984
bar:Ted from:07/01/1984 till:12/31/1984 color:dr width:3
bar:BobW from:04/01/1999 till:04/01/2007
bar:DavidJ from:04/01/2007 till:07/01/2007
bar:DavidJ from:04/01/2007 till:07/01/2007 color:bass width:3
bar:BobW from:07/01/2007 till:10/01/2007
bar:Jim from:09/01/2007 till:end

color:keys
bar:Richard from:01/01/1971 till:01/01/1975
bar:Dwayne from:01/01/1975 till:12/01/1975
bar:Andy from:12/01/1975 till:02/01/1976
bar:Jay from:02/01/1976 till:07/01/1976
bar:DavidM from:07/01/1976 till:07/01/1978
bar:Ric from:01/01/1978 till:12/31/1978
bar:Richard from:09/01/1979 till:07/01/1980
bar:Ric from:07/01/1980 till:11/01/1984
bar:Donnie from:11/01/1984 till:01/01/1987
bar:Chris from:01/01/1987 till:07/01/1987
bar:PaulH from:07/01/1987 till:01/01/1989
bar:Donnie from:01/01/1989 till:08/01/1999
bar:Jordan from:08/01/1999 till:end
bar:Jordan from:08/01/1999 till:end color:guit2 width:3

color:bass
bar:Brian from:start till:08/01/1972
bar:Brian from:start till:08/01/1972 color:wood width:3
bar:Wolfgang from:08/01/1972 till:12/31/1972
bar:DavidV from:01/01/1973 till:12/31/1978
bar:Ray from:09/01/1979 till:07/01/1980
bar:Jules from:07/01/1980 till:06/01/1983
bar:Keith from:06/01/1983 till:07/01/1984
bar:Joe from:07/01/1984 till:12/31/1984
bar:PaulB from:01/01/1985 till:01/01/1989
bar:PaulH from:01/01/1989 till:04/01/1999
bar:Del from:04/01/1999 till:end

color:dr
bar:Ted from:start till:08/01/1972
bar:Mike from:08/01/1972 till:12/31/1972
bar:Maurice from:01/01/1973 till:07/01/1978
bar:RussL from:07/01/1978 till:12/31/1978
bar:Ted from:09/01/1979 till:07/01/1984
bar:BrianP from:07/01/1984 till:12/31/1984
bar:Bruce from:01/01/1985 till:05/01/2008
bar:Blair from:05/01/2008 till:09/01/2008
bar:Bruce from:09/01/2008 till:end
bar:Ted from:start till:08/01/1972 color:bass width:3
}}

==Discography==
===Studio albums===
*''[[And Then... Along Comes the Association]]'' – Valiant VLM-5002/VLS-25002 (#5, 1966) (US: Gold<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=THE+ASSOCIATION#search_section|title=Gold & Platinum - RIAA|work=RIAA|access-date=September 5, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref>)
::''Reissued in 1967 on Warner Bros. W-1702/WS-1702''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/The-Association-And-ThenAlong-Comes-The-Association/release/3902039|title=The Association – And Then...Along Comes The Association (2011, CD)|access-date=August 13, 2021|website=Discogs.com}}</ref>
::''Expanded Mono Edition Reissued in 2011 on CD by Now Sounds CRNOW 25''
*''[[Renaissance (The Association album)|Renaissance]]'' – Valiant VLM-5004/VLS-25004 (#34 1966)
::''Reissued in 1967 on Warner Bros. W-1704/WS-1704''
::''Expanded Mono Edition Reissued in 2011 on CD by Now Sounds CRNOW 27''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/The-Association-Renaissance/release/5680019|title=The Association – Renaissance (2011, CD)|access-date=August 13, 2021|website=Discogs.com}}</ref>
*''[[Insight Out]]'' – Warner Bros. W-1696/WS-1696 (#8, 1967) (US: Gold<ref name=":0"/>)
::''Expanded Mono Edition Reissued in 2011 on CD by Now Sounds CRNOW 29''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/The-Association-Insight-Out/release/5691804|title=The Association – Insight Out (2011, CD)|access-date=August 13, 2021|website=Discogs.com}}</ref>
*''[[Birthday (The Association album)|Birthday]]'' – Warner Bros. W-1733/WS-1733 (#23, 1968)
::''Mono Edition Reissued in 2010 on CD by Now Sounds CRNOW 15''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/The-Association-Birthday/release/3267881|title=The Association – Birthday (2010, CD)|access-date=August 13, 2021|website=Discogs.com}}</ref>
*''[[The Association (album)|The Association]]'' – Warner Bros. WS-1800 (#32, 1969)
::''Expanded Edition Reissued in 2013 on CD by Now Sounds CRNOW 43''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/The-Association-The-Association/release/5702101|title=The Association – The Association (2013, CD)|access-date=August 13, 2021|website=Discogs.com}}</ref>
*''[[Stop Your Motor]]'' – Warner Bros. WS-1927 (#158, 1971)
*''[[Waterbeds in Trinidad!]]'' – Columbia KC-31348 (#194, 1972)

===Other releases===
*''[[Greatest Hits (The Association album)|Greatest Hits]]'' – Warner Bros. WS-1767 (#4, 1968)
*''[[Goodbye, Columbus (soundtrack)]]'' – Warner Bros. WS-1786 (#99, 1969)
*''[[The Association "Live"]]'' – Warner Bros. 2WS-1868 (#79, 1970)
*''New Memories'' – Hitbound Records 51-3022 (1983) (by various artists, including the Association, [[Bobby Vee]], [[Mary McGregor]] and [[Mike Love]])
*''Vintage'' – CBS Special Products BT-19223 (1983)
*''The Association 95: A Little Bit More'' – Track Records (1995)
*''Just the Right Sound: The Association Anthology'' (Double CD, released in 2002 as Warner Bros. / Rhino R2 78303, including two previously unreleased outtakes ('The Machine', 'Better Times') from 1966. An import variation also includes the outtake 'Caney Creek')
*''The Complete Warner Bros. & Valiant Singles Collection'' (Double CD, released in 2012) – Now Sounds CRNOW 35D

===Singles===
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Year !! Single (A-side, B-side) Both sides from same album except where indicated !! Label & No. !! [[Billboard (magazine)|US]] !! [[Cashbox (magazine)|US Cashbox]] !! [[Kent Music Report|AUS]]
![[UK Singles Chart|UK]]
!Certification!! Album
|-
| rowspan="2"|1965 || align="left"|"[[Babe I'm Gonna Leave You]]" b/w "Baby, Can't You Hear Me Call Your Name"||Jubilee 5505|| — || — || —
|—
|
| align="left" rowspan="2"|Non-album tracks
|-
| align="left"|"[[One Too Many Mornings]]" b/w "Forty Times"|| Valiant 730 || — || — || —
|—
|
|-
| rowspan="3"|1966 || align="left"|"[[Along Comes Mary]]" b/w "Your Own Love"|| Valiant 741 || 7 || 9|| —
|52{{Efn|Chart position is from the official UK "Breakers List".|name=fn2|group=upper-alpha}}
|
| align="left" rowspan="2"|''And Then...Along Comes the Association''
|-
| align="left"|"[[Cherish (The Association song)|Cherish]]" b/w "Don't Blame It on Me" (titled "Don't Blame the Rain" on non-U.S. 45s) ||Valiant 747|| 1|| 1|| 33
|—
|US: Gold<ref name=":0"/>
|-
| align="left"|"Pandora's Golden Heebie Jeebies" b/w "Standing Still" (from ''And Then...Along Comes the Association'')||Valiant 755|| 35|| 26|| —
|—
|
| align="left" rowspan="2"|''Renaissance''
|-
| rowspan="3"|1967 ||align="left"|"No Fair at All" / "Looking Glass"||Valiant 758|| 51 113||53|| —
|—
|
|-
| align="left"|"[[Windy (The Association song)|Windy]]" b/w "Sometime"||Warner Bros. 7041||1||1|| 34
|53{{Efn|name=fn2|group=upper-alpha}}
|US: Platinum<ref name=":0"/>
| align="left" rowspan="2"|''Insight Out''
|-
| align="left"|"[[Never My Love]]" / "Requiem for the Masses"||Warner Bros. 7074|| 2 100||1|| —
|—
|US: Platinum<ref name=":0"/>
|-
| rowspan="3"|1968 ||align="left"|"[[Everything That Touches You]]" b/w "We Love Us" (from ''Insight Out'')||Warner Bros. 7163|| 10||11|| —
|—
|
| align="left" rowspan="2"|''Birthday''
|-
| align="left"|"Time for Livin'" b/w "Birthday Morning"||Warner Bros. 7195|| 39 [27-AC]||22|| —
|—
|
|-
| align="left"|"Six Man Band" b/w "Like Always" (from ''Birthday'')||Warner Bros. 7229|| 47||29|| —
|—
| || align="left" |''Greatest Hits''
|-
| rowspan="3"|1969 || align="left"|"The Time It Is Today" b/w "Enter the Young" (from ''And Then...Along Comes the Association'')||Warner Bros. 7239|| — || — || —
|—
| || align="left" |''Birthday''
|-
| align="left"|"Goodbye, Columbus" b/w "The Time It Is Today" (from ''Birthday'')||Warner Bros. 7267|| 80 [22-AC]||78|| —
|—
| || align="left" |''[[Goodbye, Columbus (soundtrack)|Goodbye, Columbus]]'' soundtrack
|-
| align="left"|"Under Branches" b/w "Hear in Here" (from ''Birthday'')||Warner Bros. 7277|| 117|| — || —
|—
|
|rowspan="3" align="left"|''The Association''
|-
| rowspan="4"|1970 || align="left"|"Yes, I Will" b/w "I Am Up for Europe"||Warner Bros. 7305|| 120|| — || —
|
|
|-
| align="left"|"Dubuque Blues" b/w "Are You Ready"||Warner Bros. 7349|| — ||84|| —
|—
|
|-
| align="left"|"Just About the Same" b/w "Look at Me, Look at You" (from ''The Association'')||Warner Bros. 7372|| 106||91|| —
|—
| || align="left" |Non-album track
|-
| align="left"|"Along the Way" b/w "Traveler's Guide"||Warner Bros. 7429|| — || — || —
|—
|
| align="left" rowspan="4"|''Stop Your Motor''
|-
| rowspan="3"|1971 || align="left"|"[[P.F. Sloan (song)|P.F. Sloan]]" b/w "Traveler's Guide"||Warner Bros. 7471|| — || — || —
|—
|
|-
| align="left"|"Bring Yourself Home" b/w "It's Gotta Be Real"||Warner Bros. 7515|| — || — || —
|—
|
|-
| align="left"|"That's Racin'" b/w "Makes Me Cry" (alternate title for "Funny Kind of Song")||Warner Bros. 7524|| — || — || —
|—
|
|-
| rowspan="2"|1972 || align="left"|"[[Darlin' Be Home Soon]]" b/w "Indian Wells Woman"||Columbia 45602|| 104||90|| —
|—
|
|rowspan="2" align="left"|''Waterbeds in Trinidad!''
|-
| align="left"|"Come the Fall" b/w "Kicking the Gong Around"||Columbia 45654|| — || — || —
|—
|
|-
| 1973 || align="left"|"Names, Tags, Numbers and Labels" b/w "Rainbows Bent" (from ''Waterbeds in Trinidad!'')||Mums 6061|| 91 [27-AC]||85|| —
|—
|
| align="left" rowspan="5"|Non-album tracks
|-
| rowspan="2"|1975 || align="left"|"One Sunday Morning" b/w "[[Life Is a Carnival]]"||RCA 10217|| — || — || —
|—
|
|-
| align="left"|"Sleepy Eyes" b/w "[[Take Me to the Pilot]]"||RCA 10297|| — || — || —
|—
|
|-
| rowspan="2"|1981 || align="left"|"Dreamer" b/w "You Turn the Light On"||Elektra 47094|| 66 [17-AC]|| — || —
|—
|
|-
| align="left"|"Small Town Lovers" b/w "Across the Persian Gulf"||Elektra 47146|| — || — || —
|—
|
|}

==References==
{{notelist-ua}}
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category}}
*[http://www.theassociationwebsite.com/ Official Website of The Association]
*[http://www.facebook.com/pages/The-Association/77077955363/ Official Facebook page of The Association]
*[http://www.facebook.com/LarryRamosflyinhawaiian/ Larry Ramos Facebook page]
*[http://vocalgroup.org/inductees/the-association/ "The Association" Vocal Group Hall of Fame Page]
*[http://www.superseventies.com/sw_macarthurpark.html Cite from Fred Bronson, ''The Billboard Book of Number One Hits'', Billboard, 1988]
*[http://www.richieunterberger.com/birthday.html Liner notes for ''Birthday'' by Richie Unterberger]
*[http://www.trilogyrock.com/downloads/114-curt-boettcher-the-king-of-sunshine-pop-.php/ Special Radio Show tribute to Curt Boettcher]
*{{Pop Chronicles|37|5}}
*[http://www.dojotonepublications.com/ The Association 'Cherish']
*{{Discogs artist|The Association (2)}}

{{The Association}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Association, The}}
[[Category:American pop music groups]]
[[Category:Jubilee Records artists]]
[[Category:Musical groups from Los Angeles]]
[[Category:Musical groups established in 1965]]
[[Category:Sunshine pop]]
[[Category:Warner Records artists]]

Johnny Carter (singer)

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109.78.162.36: Adding an image

{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Johnny Carter
| image = The Dells.png
| image_size =
| landscape = 
| alt =
| caption = [[The Dells]] in 1967: (Top row, L-R): Michael McGill, Marvin Junior, Verne Allison. (Bottom row, L-R): Chuck Barksdale, Johnny Carter.
| birth_name = John E. Carter
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| alias =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1934|06|02}}
| birth_place = [[Chicago|Chicago, Illinois]], U.S.
| origin =
| death_date = {{death date and age|2009|08|21|1934|06|02}}
| death_place = [[Harvey, Illinois]], U.S.
| genre = [[Rhythm and blues]], [[Doo-wop]]
| occupation = [[Singing|Singer]]
| instrument =
| years_active = 1960–2009
| label =
| associated_acts = [[The Flamingos]], [[The Dells]]
| website = 
}}
'''John E. Carter''' (June 2, 1934 – August 21, 2009) was an [[Americans|American]] [[doo-wop]] and [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]] [[singing|singer]]. He was a founding member of [[The Flamingos]] and a member of [[The Dells]]. Both [[musical ensemble|groups]] have been inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]], making Carter one of the few [[List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees#Multiple inductees|multiple inductees]].

He joined The Dells as a replacement for Johnny Funches in 1960 and remained an active member of the group until his death. He was a veteran of the United States Army where he served as a cook. Carter died of lung cancer in Harvey, Illinois at the age of 75.<ref>{{cite news |first=William |last=Grimes |authorlink=William Grimes (journalist) |title=John E. Carter, Doo-Wop Falsetto, Dies at 75 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/25/arts/music/25carter.html?_r=0 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=25 August 2009}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|dells|The Dells}}
* {{Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|flamingos|The Flamingos}}

{{Navboxes
| title = Awards for Johnny Carter
| list =
{{2001 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}
{{2004 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}
}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Carter, Johnny}}
[[Category:1934 births]]
[[Category:2009 deaths]]
[[Category:Deaths from lung cancer]]
[[Category:20th-century African-American male singers]]
[[Category:American rhythm and blues musicians]]
[[Category:The Flamingos members]]
[[Category:United States Army soldiers]]
[[Category: deaths from cancer in Illinois]]
[[Category:Burials at Abraham Lincoln National Cemetery]]

Jerry Yester

2022-11-14T17:13:10Z

109.78.162.36: Adding a link

{{Short description|American folk-rock musician and producer}}
{{BLP sources|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox musical artist 
| name = Jerry Yester
| image = Jerry Yester.png
| image_size = 160px
| caption = Yester with the MFQ and [[Phil Spector]] at [[Gold Star Studios]] in 1965
| background = solo_singer
| birth_name = Jerome Alan Yester
| alias =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=y|1943|1|9}}
| birth_place = [[Birmingham, Alabama]], U.S.
| death_date =
| death_place =
| instrument =
| genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Folk music|folk]]
| occupation = [[Musician]], [[songwriter]], [[record producer]], [[arranger]]
| years_active = 1960–2017
| label =
| associated_acts = [[The New Christy Minstrels]], [[Modern Folk Quartet]], [[The Lovin' Spoonful]]
| website =
}}

'''Jerome Alan Yester''' (born January 9, 1943)<ref name="Unterberger"/> is an American [[folk rock]] [[musician]], [[record producer]], and [[Arrangement|arranger]].

== Biography ==
Yester was born in [[Birmingham, Alabama]], United States, and grew up in [[Burbank, California]]. He formed a duo with brother [[Jim Yester]], the Yester Brothers, and starting playing [[folk music|folk]] clubs in Los Angeles in 1960. When Jim enlisted in the army, Jerry joined [[The New Christy Minstrels]], and then, in 1963, the [[Modern Folk Quartet]].<ref name="LarkinGE">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]|editor=[[Colin Larkin (writer)|Colin Larkin]]|publisher=[[Guinness Publishing]]|date=1992|edition=First|isbn=0-85112-939-0|pages=2751/2}}</ref> The MFQ released two albums in the next two years, and Yester also branched out into other recordings, playing piano on [[The Lovin' Spoonful]]'s "[[Do You Believe in Magic (song)|Do You Believe in Magic]]" in 1965.

The MFQ split up in 1966, and Yester began work as a solo artist and as a producer, with his wife [[Judy Henske]], his brother Jim's band [[the Association]],<ref name="LarkinGE"/> [[The Turtles]], and [[Tim Buckley]], for whom he produced ''[[Goodbye and Hello (Tim Buckley album)|Goodbye and Hello]]'' and ''[[Happy Sad (album)|Happy Sad]]''.<ref name="Unterberger">{{cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p140332|pure_url=yes}}|title=Biography: Jerry Yester|last=Unterberger|first=Richie|author-link=Richie Unterberger|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=27 July 2010}}</ref> The following year he joined The Lovin' Spoonful, replacing [[Zal Yanovsky]], whom he also later worked with as producer,<ref name="LarkinGE"/> but in 1968, the Spoonful split up for 23 years. In 1969, Henske, Yester and Yanovsky put together the cult album ''[[Farewell Aldebaran]]'',<ref name="LarkinGE"/> on which Yester played nearly a dozen different instruments. The following year Yester and Henske formed a new band, [[Rosebud (band)|Rosebud]], but the band dissolved in 1971; the couple then divorced.<ref name="LarkinGE"/>

Yester continued to work as a producer and/or arranger on albums by [[The Turtles]], [[Pat Boone]], [[Aztec Two Step]], and [[Tom Waits]],<ref name="LarkinGE"/> and in the 1970s, also performed with [[the Association]] and the re-formed Modern Folk Quartet.<ref name="LarkinGE"/> In the mid 1980s, he moved to Hawaii and formed a dance band called Rainbow Connection with his brother Jim, and Rainbow Rastasan (Rainbow Page). In 1988, the MFQ began periodic touring of Japan, and have since recorded seven CDs for Japanese labels, including one (''Wolfgang'') using the music of [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]].

In 1991, both Yester brothers joined a re-formed Lovin' Spoonful and Yester subsequently resided in the area of [[Harrison, Arkansas]], where he produced and arranged in his own studio, Willow Sound.

On October 7, 2017, Yester was arrested for 30 counts of possession of child pornography in Arkansas and was released on a $35,000 bond.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tmz.com/2017/10/07/lovin-spoonful-member-jerry-yester-arrested-child-porn/|title=The Lovin' Spoonful's Jerry Yester Arrested for Child Pornography|website=TMZ}}</ref> As a result of his arrest, he was dismissed from The Lovin' Spoonful.<ref name=spoonful>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tmz.com/2017/10/11/the-lovin-spoonful-kicks-out-guitarist-jerry-yester-child-porn/|title=The Lovin' Spoonful Kicks Out Guitarist Jerry Yester After Child Porn Arrest|website=TMZ}}</ref> He pleaded guilty to eight counts of distributing, possessing or viewing matter depicting sexually explicit conduct involving a child on October 9, 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fox59.com/2018/10/09/former-lovin-spoonful-band-member-pleads-guilty-to-child-porn-charges/|title=Lovin' Spoonful's Jerry Yester pleads guilty to child porn charges|publisher=[[WXIN]]|date=October 9, 2018|access-date=November 2, 2018}}</ref>

In July 2019, Yester was handed a two-year prison sentence after his conviction for child pornography possession and he was required to register as a sex offender.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://5newsonline.com/2019/07/16/former-lovin-spoonful-sentenced-for-child-porn-charges/|title=Former 'Lovin' Spoonful' Member Sentenced for Child Porn Charges|website=5newsonline.com|date=July 16, 2019 }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090901173943/http://www.timbuckleyandfriends.com/JerryYester.html Interview with Yester, focusing on his work with Tim Buckley]
* [http://www.lovinspoonful.com/jerry.html Jerry Yester at LovinSpoonful.com]
* {{discogs artist|Jerry Yester}}
* {{IMDb name|0947743}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2014}}

{{The Lovin' Spoonful}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Yester, Jerry}}
[[Category:1943 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American music arrangers]]
[[Category:American folk musicians]]
[[Category:American multi-instrumentalists]]
[[Category:American people convicted of child pornography offenses]]
[[Category:Record producers from California]]
[[Category:American rock musicians]]
[[Category:Musicians from Birmingham, Alabama]]
[[Category:Musicians from Burbank, California]]
[[Category:The Lovin' Spoonful members]]
[[Category:Lead guitarists]]
[[Category:American rock guitarists]]
[[Category:American folk guitarists]]
[[Category:American folk singers]]
[[Category:Singer-songwriters from California]]
[[Category:American male singers]]
[[Category:20th-century American guitarists]]
[[Category:American male guitarists]]
[[Category:American male criminals]]
[[Category:The New Christy Minstrels members]]
[[Category:Modern Folk Quartet members]]
[[Category:Rosebud (band) members]]
[[Category:Singer-songwriters from Alabama]]

Al Jackson Jr.

2022-11-14T14:59:42Z

109.78.162.36: Adding an image

{{short description|American drummer}}

{{other uses|Al Jackson (disambiguation)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2022}}
{{More citations needed|date=May 2021}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Al Jackson Jr.
| image = Booker T. & the M.G's.png
| caption = [[Booker T. & the M.G.'s]] {{circa}} 1967 (L–R): [[Donald "Duck" Dunn]], [[Booker T. Jones]] (seated), [[Steve Cropper]], Al Jackson Jr.
| image_size =
| birth_name = Albert J. Jackson Jr.
| alias = 
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1935|11|27}}
| birth_place = [[Memphis, Tennessee]], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|1975|10|01|1935|11|27}}
| death_place = Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.
| instrument = [[Drum kit|Drums]], [[percussion]]
| genre = [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]], [[funk]], [[Soul music|soul]], [[Memphis soul]]
| occupation =
| years_active = 1940–1975
| label = [[Stax Records|Stax]]
| associated_acts = [[Booker T. & the M.G.'s]]
}}

'''Albert J. Jackson Jr.'''<ref name="bare">{{cite book| first1= Bob| last1= Eagle| first2= Eric S.| last2= LeBlanc| year= 2013| title= Blues - A Regional Experience| publisher= Praeger Publishers| location= Santa Barbara| pages=247 | isbn= 978-0313344237}}</ref> (November 27, 1935 – October 1, 1975) was an American [[drummer]], [[Record producer|producer]], and [[songwriter]]. He was a founding member of [[Booker T. & the M.G.'s]], a group of [[session musician]]s who worked for [[Stax Records]] and produced their own [[instrumental]]s. Jackson was affectionately dubbed "The Human Timekeeper" for his drumming ability. He was inducted into the [[Memphis Music Hall of Fame]] in 2015, and the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] as a member of Booker T. & the M.G.'s in 1992.

==Early life==
Jackson's father, Al Jackson Sr., led a jazz/swing dance band in [[Memphis, Tennessee]]. The young Jackson started drumming at an early age and began playing on stage with his father's band in 1940, at the age of five. He later played in producer and trumpeter [[Willie Mitchell (musician)|Willie Mitchell]]'s band and at the same time was holding down a chair in the popular [[Ben Branch]] Band.

In an interview with ''[[Drum!]]'' magazine, Mitchell recalled,
<blockquote>Al Junior was about 14 years old then. I said to his father, 'Hey, let’s use your son!' He said, 'Oh, man, he can’t play this stuff!' But he did make the gig. He set up his kit – a cymbal, a snare drum, and a bass drum – and I kicked the thing off. And, man, that thing went off at 20 tempos!
But that was around 7:00 o'clock. And by the time Al Senior came in an hour later, at 8:00 o'clock, Al Jackson Jr. was swinging that damn band like a pro.<ref>{{cite web|title=Al Jackson Jr.: The Sound of '60s Soul|publisher=[[Drum!]]|work=Reprinted from the spring 2007 issue of Traps magazine|first=Robert L.|last=Doerschuk|url=http://www.drummagazine.com/features/post/al-jackson-jr.-the-sound-of-60s-soul/|access-date=2010-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110417030138/http://www.drummagazine.com/features/post/al-jackson-jr.-the-sound-of-60s-soul|archive-date=2011-04-17|url-status=dead}}</ref>
</blockquote>

Future bandmates [[Steve Cropper]] and [[Donald "Duck" Dunn]] first heard Jackson playing in Mitchell's band at the Flamingo Room, and the [[Color line (civil rights issue)|all-white]] Manhattan Club. Mitchell had also hired [[Booker T. Jones]] for his band. It was Jones who suggested Jackson be brought to [[Stax Records|Stax]]. He said, "You guys need to know about Al." Dunn said that Jackson almost caused his wife to divorce him, because after finishing his own gig at one o'clock, he would stop by a club to hear Jackson and would get home at four or five in the morning; "He was that good!" said Dunn. At first, Jackson was reluctant to join Stax. He felt he could make more money playing live than doing session work. He wanted a guaranteed regular salary to come over to Stax (although he continued to play on sessions produced by Mitchell for [[Hi Records]]). And so he became the first Stax session musician to be on a weekly salary.{{sfn|Bowman|1997|p=38}}

==Career==
At Stax, Jackson formed the M.G.'s with Booker T. Jones, Steve Cropper and [[Lewie Steinberg]] (later to be replaced by Duck Dunn). During his tenure at Stax, he became one of the most influential drummers in the history of recorded music, providing an instantly recognizable backbeat behind the label's artists, including [[Rufus Thomas]], [[Carla Thomas]], [[Eddie Floyd]], [[Sam & Dave]], [[Otis Redding]] and blues guitarist [[Albert King]] (whose work Jackson also produced). In the 1970s, he co-wrote and played on several hits by [[Al Green]], including "[[Let's Stay Together (Al Green song)|Let's Stay Together]]" and "[[I'm Still in Love with You (Al Green song)|I'm Still in Love with You]]", at Hi, and he was also a session drummer for many artists, such as [[Elvis Presley]], [[Bill Withers]], [[Wilson Pickett]], [[Leon Russell]], [[Jerry Lee Lewis]], [[Eric Clapton]], [[Jean Knight]], [[Aretha Franklin]], [[Major Lance]], [[Ann Peebles]], [[Rod Stewart]], [[Shirley Brown]], [[Donny Hathaway]] and [[Herbie Mann]].

In 1975, four years after the release of their last album, ''[[Melting Pot (Booker T album)|Melting Pot]]'', the members of Booker T. & the M.G.'s decided to wrap up their individual projects and devote three years to a reunion of the band. A few months later, Jackson was murdered in his home.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/al-jackson-jr-mn0000509220/biography |title=Al Jackson Jr. biography |last= Bush |first= John|website=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=September 29, 2016}}</ref>

==Death==
On September 30, 1975, Jackson was scheduled to fly from Memphis to Detroit, to produce a [[Major Lance]] session, when he supposedly heard a reminder on the radio about the [[Joe Frazier]]–[[Muhammad Ali]] fight that night. Jackson called Detroit to delay the session, saying he was going to watch the "[[Thrilla in Manila]]" on the big screen at the Mid-South Coliseum.

Though still legally married, Jackson was estranged from his wife, Barbara Jackson. In July 1975, his wife had shot him in the chest, but he decided to not press charges. He was in the process of filing for a divorce and intending to move to [[Atlanta]], so that he could begin working with [[Stax Records|Stax]] singer and songwriter [[William Bell (singer)|William Bell]].<ref>{{cite web|title=William Bell Podcast |url=http://www.spinningsoul.com/podcasts/William%20Bell%20Podcast.mp3 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716115900/http://www.spinningsoul.com/podcasts/William%20Bell%20Podcast.mp3 |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 16, 2011 |publisher=Spinning Soul }}</ref>

Jackson attended the screening with [[Eddie Floyd]] and [[Terry Manning]]. After the screening, he returned home to find intruders in the house. Reportedly, he was told to get down on his knees, and was fatally shot five times in the back. Around 3 A.M. on October 1, Barbara Jackson ran out in the street, yelling for help. She told police that burglars had tied her up and shot her husband when he had returned home. Police found nothing out of place in the house, and Jackson's wallet and jewelry were still on him.

The man believed to have pulled the trigger had reportedly known someone in Memphis. After robbing a bank in Florida, that person told the alleged triggerman to meet him at Al Jackson's house. Tracked through Florida, to Memphis, and to Seattle, Washington, the suspected murderer, the boyfriend of Barbara Jackson's friend [[Denise LaSalle]], was killed by a police officer on July 15, 1976, after an unrelated gun battle.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/nov/25/al-jackson-jr-memphis-sunset-the-mysterious-death-of-stax-heartbeat|title=Memphis sunset: The Mysterious death of Stax heartbeat Al Jackson, Jr|last=Andria Lisle|date=November 25, 2015|website=the Guardian|access-date=April 14, 2018}}</ref>

==Equipment==
For recording Jackson typically used various combinations of [[Ludwig Drums|Ludwig]] and [[Rogers Drums|Rogers]] drums and [[Zildjian]] cymbals. Two studio kits played by Jackson are on display in museums; a Ludwig kit (with a Rogers Powertone snare drum) from [[Stax Records]] in the Musicians Hall of Fame & Museum, and a Rogers kit (with a Ludwig Acrolite snare drum) from [[Hi Records]] in the Stax Museum.

According to [[Steve Cropper]], as quoted in ''Give the Drummer Some!'' by Jim Payne, a grey pearl Rogers floor tom was used in the mix 'n' match kit at Stax.

== Collaborations ==
'''With [[Booker T. & the M.G.'s]]'''
* ''[[Green Onions (album)|Green Onions]]'' (Stax Records, 1962)
* ''[[Soul Dressing]]'' (Stax Records, 1965)
* ''[[And Now!]]'' (Stax Records, 1966)
* ''[[In the Christmas Spirit]]'' (Stax Records, 1966)
* ''[[Hip Hug-Her]]'' (Stax Records, 1967)
* ''[[Doin' Our Thing]]'' (Stax Records, 1968)
* ''[[Soul Limbo]]'' (Stax Records, 1968)
* ''[[UpTight (soundtrack)|UpTight]]'' (Stax Records, 1969)
* ''[[The Booker T. Set]]'' (Stax Records, 1969)
* ''[[McLemore Avenue]]'' (Stax Records, 1970)
* ''[[Melting Pot (Booker T album)|Melting Pot]]'' (Stax Records, 1971)

'''With [[Otis Redding]]'''
* ''[[Pain in My Heart]]'' (Atco Records, 1964)
* ''[[The Great Otis Redding Sings Soul Ballads]]'' (Volt Records, 1965)
* ''[[Otis Blue: Otis Redding Sings Soul]]'' (Volt Records, 1965)
* ''[[The Soul Album]]'' (Volt Records, 1966)
* ''[[Complete & Unbelievable: The Otis Redding Dictionary of Soul]]'' (Volt Records, 1966)
* ''[[King & Queen]]'' (Volt Records, 1967)
* ''[[The Dock of the Bay (album)|The Dock of the Bay]]'' (Volt Records, 1968)

'''With [[Donny Hathaway]]'''
* ''[[Donny Hathaway (album)|Donny Hathaway]]'' (Atco Records, 1971)

'''With [[Al Green]]'''
* ''[[Let's Stay Together (Al Green album)|Let's Stay Together]]'' (Hi Records, 1972)
* ''[[I'm Still in Love with You (Al Green album)|I'm Still in Love with You]]'' (Hi Records, 1972)
* ''[[Call Me (Al Green album)|Call Me]]'' (Hi Records, 1973)
* ''[[Livin' for You]]'' (Hi Records, 1973)

'''With [[Shirley Brown]]'''
* ''Woman to Woman'' (Truth Records, 1974)

'''With [[David Porter (musician)|David Porter]]'''
* ''Victim of the Joke? An Opera'' (Enterprise Records, 1971)

'''With [[Rod Stewart]]'''
* ''[[Atlantic Crossing]]'' (Warner Bros. Records, 1975)
* ''[[A Night on the Town (Rod Stewart album)|A Night on the Town]]'' (Warner Bros. Records, 1976)

'''With [[Bill Withers]]'''
* ''[[Just as I Am (Bill Withers album)|Just as I Am]]'' (Sussex Records, 1971)

'''With [[Delaney & Bonnie]]'''
* ''[[Home (Delaney & Bonnie album)|Home]]'' (Stax Records, 1969)

'''With [[William Bell (singer)|William Bell]]'''
* ''The Soul of a Bell'' (Stax Records, 1967)
* ''Bound to Happen'' (Stax Records, 1969)
* ''Relating'' (Stax Records, 1974)

'''With [[Alan Gerber]]'''
* ''The Alan Gerber Album'' (Shelter Records, 1971)

'''With [[Mavis Staples]]'''
* ''[[Mavis Staples (album)|Mavis Staples]]'' (Volt Records, 1969)
* ''[[Only for the Lonely]]'' (Volt Records, 1970)

'''With [[Aretha Franklin]]'''
* ''[[Young, Gifted and Black]]'' (Atlantic Records, 1972)

'''With [[Albert King]]'''
* ''[[Born Under a Bad Sign]]'' (Stax Records, 1967)
* ''[[Years Gone By]]'' (Stax Records, 1969)
* ''[[The Blues Don't Change]]'' (Stax Records, 1974)

'''With [[Eric Clapton]]'''
* ''[[461 Ocean Boulevard]]'' (RSO Records, 1974)

'''With [[Wilson Pickett]]'''
* ''In the Midnight Hour'' (Atlantic Records, 1965)
* ''[[The Exciting Wilson Pickett]]'' (Atlantic Records, 1966)

'''With [[Eddie Floyd]]'''
* ''[[Knock on Wood (Eddie Floyd album)|Knock on Wood]]'' (Stax Records, 1967)

'''With [[Elvis Presley]]'''
* ''[[Raised on Rock / For Ol' Times Sake]]'' (RCA Records, 1973)

'''With [[Carla Thomas]]'''
* ''Memphis Queen'' (Stax Records, 1969)
* ''Love Means...'' (Stax Records, 1971)

'''With [[Leon Russell]]'''
* ''[[Will O' the Wisp (album)|Will O' the Wisp]]'' (Shelter Records, 1975)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

===Cited sources===
* {{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/soulsvilleusasto00bowm|url-access=registration|title=Soulsville USA: The Story of Stax Records|author-link=Rob Bowman (music writer)|first=Rob|last=Bowman|year=1997|location=New York|publisher=Schirmer Books|isbn=0-02-860268-4}}

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20111019155217/http://www.funkydrummer.com/JPpages/ajbio.html Al Jackson Jr. page – funkydrummer.com]
*{{AllMusic|id= p154533 |label= Al Jackson Jr. }}
*{{Find a Grave|6972800}}
*''Soulsville USA: The Story of Stax Records'' by [[Rob Bowman (music writer)|Rob Bowman]]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20151208065456/http://www.drummercafe.com/featured-musician/drummer-percussionist/al-jackson-jr.html Al Jackson Jr. tribute page – DrummerCafe.com]
*[http://www.drummerworld.com/drummers/Al_Jackson.html Al Jackson Jr. page – Drummerworld.com]

{{Booker T. & the M.G.'s}}
{{1992 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}
{{Stax Records}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jackson, Al}}
[[Category:1935 births]]
[[Category:1975 deaths]]
[[Category:1975 murders in the United States]]
[[Category:American session musicians]]
[[Category:Musicians from Memphis, Tennessee]]
[[Category:People murdered in Tennessee]]
[[Category:Deaths by firearm in Tennessee]]
[[Category:Murdered African-American people]]
[[Category:Male murder victims]]
[[Category:American murder victims]]
[[Category:Booker T. & the M.G.'s members]]
[[Category:African-American drummers]]
[[Category:American funk drummers]]
[[Category:Rhythm and blues drummers]]
[[Category:Soul drummers]]
[[Category:Bongo players]]
[[Category:Conga players]]
[[Category:Triangle players]]
[[Category:Maracas players]]
[[Category:Tambourine players]]
[[Category:Güiro players]]
[[Category:20th-century American drummers]]
[[Category:American male drummers]]
[[Category:American blues drummers]]
[[Category:20th-century American male musicians]]

Joy M'Batha

2022-11-14T00:26:05Z

109.78.162.36: Correcting a format error

{{Orphan|date=December 2018}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Joy M'Batha
| image = Joy MG 7756Copy2.jpg
| caption = Joy M'Batha (2015)
| birth_name = Joy Nirak Fikile M'Batha
| alias =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1994|11|13}}
| birth_place = [[Malmö]] , Sweden
| death_date =
| origin =
| genre = [[Rap]]
| occupation = Singer, rapper
| years_active = 2014–present
| label =
| associated_acts =
}}

'''Joy Nirak Fikile M'Batha''', best known as '''Joy''' (born 13 November 1994) is a Swedish rap artist. She got her breakthrough in 2015 when she collaborated with [[Lorentz]] on the music single ''Där dit vinden kommer'' as well as ''Kattliv''. M'Batha in 2015 collaborated with [[Linda Pira]] on her single ''Knäpper Mina Fingrar'' when she did a remix of the song.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://play.spotify.com/track/0PIXeBuPkFCpV0zAhLROoS?play=true|title=Knäpper mina fingrar - Remix|date=1 January 2014|publisher=|accessdate=29 August 2018}}</ref> She also worked with [[Timbuktu]] on his remixalbum ''För Livet Till Döden - Remixerna'' on the song ''Spring'' .<ref>{{cite web|url=https://play.spotify.com/album/1O6fenpP0uBqDyru34e73M?play=true|title=För Livet Till Döden - Remixerna|date=5 December 2014|publisher=|accessdate=29 August 2018}}</ref>

Along with [[Frej Larsson]] she did the song "Mitt team" which was the official Swedish team song for the [[2016 Euro]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dn.se/kultur-noje/den-svenska-em-laten-har-slappts/|title=Den svenska EM-låten har släppts - DN.SE|first=|last=TT|date=20 May 2016|publisher=|accessdate=29 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614172424/https://www.dn.se/kultur-noje/den-svenska-em-laten-har-slappts/|archive-date=14 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> M'Batha has toured around the [[Nordic countries|Nordic region]] during the summer of 2015 along with the music group [[Maskinen]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.svd.se/joy-mbatha-jag-ar-inte-naiv-jag-ar-smart|title=Joy M'Batha: "Jag är inte naiv, jag är smart" - SvD|first=Harry|last=Amster|publisher=Svenska Dagbladet|accessdate=29 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829212048/https://www.svd.se/joy-mbatha-jag-ar-inte-naiv-jag-ar-smart|archive-date=29 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Maskinen and M'Batha met in 2014 during the first season of the web-series "Nästa nivå" were new rap artists gets paired up with established acts and producers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ng.se/omslag/2015-02/joy|title=Joy – med Sverige runt lillfingret|website=ng.se|accessdate=29 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829212239/https://ng.se/omslag/2015-02/joy|archive-date=29 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> They performed at [[Bråvalla Festival|Bråvalla festival]] and the Malmöfestivalen.<ref>[http://www.bravallafestival.se/artister-2015/musik/joy/ Bråvalla Festival - Artister Joy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923194314/http://www.bravallafestival.se/artister-2015/musik/joy/ |date=2015-09-23}} bravallafestival.se Retrieved 29 August 2019</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.expressen.se/kvp/noje/joy-mbatha-alskar-publiken-fran-scenen/|title=Joy M`Batha älskar publiken från scenen - Nöje KvP - Kvällsposten|publisher=|accessdate=29 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829212216/https://www.expressen.se/kvp/noje/joy-mbatha-alskar-publiken-fran-scenen/|archive-date=29 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>

In 2016, she was nominated for Newcomer of the year at the music award show [[P3 Guld]] for [[Sveriges Radio]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=3964&artikel=6313417|title=Årets nykomling - P3 Guld|first=Sveriges|last=Radio|website=sverigesradio.se|accessdate=29 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830005211/https://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=3964&artikel=6313417|archive-date=30 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>

In 2018, she had her first art exhibition at Snickarbacken 7 in Stockholm <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.corren.se/kultur-noje/joy-mbatha-aktuell-med-egen-utstallning-om5571808.aspx|title=Joy M'Batha aktuell med egen utställning|last=TT|date=2018-11-22|website=www.corren.se|access-date=2020-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181122140805/https://corren.se/kultur-noje/joy-mbatha-aktuell-med-egen-utstallning-om5571808.aspx|archive-date=2018-11-22|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.svd.se/joy-mbatha-aktuell-med-egen-utstallning|title=Joy M'Batha aktuell med egen utställning|last=TT|date=2018-11-22|work=Svenska Dagbladet|access-date=2020-01-23|language=sv|issn=1101-2412|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190706144828/https://www.svd.se/joy-mbatha-aktuell-med-egen-utstallning|archive-date=2019-07-06|url-status=live}}</ref> and put out her first English EP “Thirsty”.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.svd.se/joy-mbatha-aktuell-med-egen-utstallning|title=Joy M'Batha aktuell med egen utställning|last=TT|date=2018-11-22|work=Svenska Dagbladet|access-date=2020-01-23|language=sv|issn=1101-2412|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190706144828/https://www.svd.se/joy-mbatha-aktuell-med-egen-utstallning|archive-date=2019-07-06|url-status=live}}</ref>

In 2019, M’Batha released the single “Spegel Tillbaka” together with [[Panda da Panda]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kristianstadsbladet.se/nyheter/joy-och-panda-da-panda-slapper-gemensam-lat/|title=Joy och Panda Da Panda släpper gemensam låt|last=TT|date=2019-06-07|website=Kristianstadsbladet|language=sv-SE|access-date=2020-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190706144835/http://www.kristianstadsbladet.se/nyheter/joy-och-panda-da-panda-slapper-gemensam-lat/|archive-date=2019-07-06|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hd.se/2019-06-07/joy-och-panda-da-panda-slapper-gemensam-lat|title=Joy och Panda Da Panda släpper gemensam låt|website=HD|language=sv|access-date=2020-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608132207/https://www.hd.se/2019-06-07/joy-och-panda-da-panda-slapper-gemensam-lat|archive-date=2019-06-08|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sydsvenskan.se/2019-06-07/joy-och-panda-da-panda-slapper-gemensam-lat|title=Joy och Panda Da Panda släpper gemensam låt|website=Sydsvenskan|language=sv|access-date=2020-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190706144829/https://www.sydsvenskan.se/2019-06-07/joy-och-panda-da-panda-slapper-gemensam-lat|archive-date=2019-07-06|url-status=live}}</ref> and performed at festivals such as Westpride in Gothenburg<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ng.se/artiklar/aktiviteter-under-west-pride-2019|title=Aktiviteter under West Pride 2019|last=Drkr|first=Videopremiär: Lidnesty-|last2=tempel|first2=Ali bjuder in till sitt|website=NÖJESGUIDEN|language=sv|access-date=2020-01-23|last3=resa|first3=Augustifamiljens sista|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190706144829/https://ng.se/artiklar/aktiviteter-under-west-pride-2019|archive-date=2019-07-06|url-status=live}}</ref> and Summerbreak in Stockholm with Zeventine.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mitti.se/noje/sommarlovsguide-jatteschack-strandpoesi/|title=Sommarlovsguide: Från nycirkus till jätteschack och strandpoesi|website=mitti.se|language=sv-SE|access-date=2020-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530235347/https://mitti.se/noje/sommarlovsguide-jatteschack-strandpoesi/|archive-date=2019-05-30|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Singles==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Title
! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Year
! scope="col" colspan="1"| Peak chart positions
! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album
|-
! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]] 
|-
! scope="row"| "KRLKN"
| 2017
|
| {{n/a|Non-album single}}
|}

==References==
<references />

{{DEFAULTSORT:M'batha, Joy}}
[[Category:1994 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Singers from Malmö]]
[[Category:21st-century Swedish singers]]
[[Category:21st-century Swedish women singers]]

Rainer Dietel

2022-11-13T23:55:41Z

109.78.162.36: Correcting format errors

{{short description|German Nordic combined skier}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{expand German|date=November 2022|Rainer Dietel}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| name = Rainer Dietel
| full_name =
| image = Bundesarchiv Bild 183-B0222-0010-007, XIV. DM-Nordische Kombination, Rainer Dietel.jpg
| caption = Rainer Dietel in 1963
| nationality = German
| sport = [[Nordic combined]]
| birth_date = 15 April 1937
| birth_place = [[Sayda, Saxony|Sayda]], Germany
| death_date = 12 May 2021 (age 84)
| death_place =
}}

'''Rainer Dietel''' (15 April 1937 - 12 May 2021<ref>https://gedenken.freiepresse.de/traueranzeige/reiner-dietel</ref>) was a German former [[skiing|skier]]. He competed in the [[Nordic combined]] events at the [[1960 Winter Olympics]] and the [[1964 Winter Olympics]].<ref name="SportsRef">{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/di/rainer-dietel-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417223150/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/di/rainer-dietel-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |title=Rainer Dietel Olympic Results |accessdate=4 September 2019}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{sports links}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dietel, Rainer}}
[[Category:1937 births]]
[[Category:2021 deaths]]
[[Category:German male Nordic combined skiers]]
[[Category:Olympic Nordic combined skiers of the United Team of Germany]]
[[Category:Nordic combined skiers at the 1960 Winter Olympics]]
[[Category:Nordic combined skiers at the 1964 Winter Olympics]]
[[Category:People from Mittelsachsen]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Saxony]]

{{Germany-skijumping-bio-stub}}

Rainer Dietel

2022-11-13T23:52:47Z

109.78.162.36: Adding a translation template and the fact that Dietel died in 2021

{{short description|German Nordic combined skier}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| name = Rainer Dietel
| full_name =
| image = Bundesarchiv Bild 183-B0222-0010-007, XIV. DM-Nordische Kombination, Rainer Dietel.jpg
| caption = Rainer Dietel in 1963
| nationality = German
| sport = [[Nordic combined]]
| birth_date = 15 April 1937
| birth_place = [[Sayda, Saxony|Sayda]], Germany
| death_date = 12 May 2021 (age 84)
| death_place =
}}

'''Rainer Dietel''' (15 April 1937 - 12 May 2021 <ref>https://gedenken.freiepresse.de/traueranzeige/reiner-dietel</ref>) was a German former [[skiing|skier]]. He competed in the [[Nordic combined]] events at the [[1960 Winter Olympics]] and the [[1964 Winter Olympics]].<ref name="SportsRef">{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/di/rainer-dietel-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417223150/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/di/rainer-dietel-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |title=Rainer Dietel Olympic Results |accessdate=4 September 2019}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{sports links}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dietel, Rainer}}
[[Category:1937 births]]
[[Category:2021 deaths]]
[[Category:German male Nordic combined skiers]]
[[Category:Olympic Nordic combined skiers of the United Team of Germany]]
[[Category:Nordic combined skiers at the 1960 Winter Olympics]]
[[Category:Nordic combined skiers at the 1964 Winter Olympics]]
[[Category:People from Mittelsachsen]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Saxony]]

{{Germany-skijumping-bio-stub}}

Eberhard Diepgen

2022-11-13T23:45:17Z

109.78.162.36: Adding a translation template

{{short description|German politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{expand German|date=November 2022|Eberhard Diepgen}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Eberhard Diepgen
| honorific-suffix = Regierender Bürgermeister a.D.
| image = Eberhard Diepgen (2012) (cropped).jpg
| alt =
| caption = Diepgen in 2012
| office = [[Governing Mayor of Berlin]]{{efn|Governing Mayor of West Berlin from 1984 to 1991.}}
| term_start = 24 January 1991
| term_end = 16 June 2001
| predecessor = [[Walter Momper]] [[Tino Schwierzina]]
| successor = [[Klaus Wowereit]]
|1blankname = {{nowrap|Mayor}}
|1namedata = [[Christine Bergmann]] Annette Fugmann-Heesing Klaus Böger
| term_start1 = 9 February 1984
| term_end1 = 16 March 1989
| predecessor1 = [[Richard von Weizsäcker]]
| successor1 = [[Walter Momper]]
|1blankname1 = {{nowrap|Mayor}}
|1namedata1 = Heinrich Lummer [[Hanna-Renate Laurien]]

| office9 = Member of the [[Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin]]
| term_start9 = [[1971 West Berlin state election|20 April 1971]]
| term_end9 = [[2001 Berlin state election|29 November 2001]]
| predecessor9 = ''multi-member district''
| successor9 = Reinhard Führer
| constituency9 = {{ubl|[[Neukölln|Neukölln 5]] (1995–2001)|[[Neukölln|Neukölln 8]] (1989–1995)|[[Neukölln|Neukölln 1]] (1985–1989)|[[Tiergarten (Berlin)|Tiergarten 3]] (1981–1985; 1971–1975)|[[Tiergarten (Berlin)|Tiergarten]] (1979–1981)|[[Tiergarten (Berlin)|Tiergarten 4]] (1975–1979)}}

| office10 = [[Member of the German Bundestag|Member]] of the [[Bundestag]] for [[West Berlin]]
| term_start10 = [[1980 West German federal election|4 November 1980]]
| term_end10 = 3 February 1981
| constituency10 = [[Electoral system of Germany|CDU List]]
| predecessor10 = ''multi-member district''
| successor10 = Gerhard Schulze

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1941|11|13|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Berlin]], [[Nazi Germany|Germany]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| party = [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany]] (CDU)
| partner =
| residence = Berlin
| alma_mater = [[Free University of Berlin]]
| occupation =
| religion =
| signature =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Eberhard Diepgen''' (born 13 November 1941)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/regierender-buergermeister/buergermeister-von-berlin/buergermeistergalerie/artikel.4635.php|title=Eberhard Diepgen|date=9 October 2013}}</ref> is a German lawyer and politician who served as Mayor of West Berlin from 1984 to 1989 and again as [[Governing Mayor of Berlin|Mayor of (united) Berlin]], from 1991 until 2001, as member of the [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|Christian Democratic Union]] (CDU).

== Early life, education, and career ==
Eberhard Diepgen was born on 13 November 1941 in the Berlin district of [[Wedding (Berlin)|Wedding]]. He was to become the first native of Berlin in the office of governing mayor. After graduating from high school in 1960, Diepgen began studying law at the [[Free University of Berlin]]. During this time he was already politically active and joined the [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|Christian Democratic Union]] (CDU) in 1962. As a member of the "Ring of Christian Democratic Students" (RCDS), he briefly chaired the "General Student Committee" (ASTA) of the Free University in 1963. After passing the first state examination in 1967, Diepgen worked as a trainee lawyer at the Berlin Higher Regional Court and was admitted to the bar in 1972 after the second state examination.

== Political career ==

=== Abgeordnetenhaus ===
In the Berlin CDU , Diepgen initially dealt primarily with questions of education policy. In 1971 he became a member of the state board, member of the program commission and executive chairman of the state. In the same year he moved into the [[Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin|Abgeordnetenhaus]] and in December 1980 he took over the chairmanship of the CDU parliamentary group as the successor to [[Heinrich Lummer]]. During [[Richard von Weizsäcker]]'s tenure, Diepgen, as parliamentary group leader, played a key role in securing parliamentary policy for the Senate.

=== Mayor of Berlin ===

==== West ====
[[File:President Ronald Reagan at the Berlin Wall.jpg|thumb|Diepgen (right, waving) with Ronald Reagan at his 1987 "[[Tear down this wall!]]" speech]]In February 1984, the West Berlin House of Deputies elected Diepgen, who ran unopposed, as the city's new mayor. He replaced [[Richard von Weizsäcker]], who resigned to take the post of [[President of Germany|President of West Germany]].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/10/world/west-berlin-elects-mayor.html West Berlin Elects Mayor] ''[[The New York Times]]'', 10 February 1984.</ref> Under his leadership, the CDU won the [[1985 West Berlin state election|1985 state elections]]. During Diepgen's tenure, he visited [[Washington, D.C.]] for meetings with President [[Ronald Reagan]], Vice President [[George H. Bush]], and [[National Security Advisor (United States)|National Security Advisor]] [[Frank Carlucci]].<ref>[http://articles.latimes.com/1987-03-04/news/mn-4676_1_west-berlin Reagan to Visit Berlin for Its 750th Birthday] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', 4 March 1987.</ref> Diepgens tenure also saw the glamorous celebrations for the city's 750th anniversary, with visits from [[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth II]] and US President Ronald Reagan. The celebrations also saw corruption and party donation affairs, for the CDU-City councilors and senators. At the beginning of April 1986, Senators Lummer, Vetter and Franke had announced their resignations. The anniversary is also notable for the fact that Diepgen was invited by East German leader [[Erich Honecker]] to come to East Berlin to join celebrations,<ref>James M. Markham (22 March 1987), [https://www.nytimes.com/1987/03/22/world/berlin-at-age-750-unusual-political-prospects.html Berlin at Age 750: Unusual Political Prospects] ''The New York Times''.</ref> though apparently East Germany later canceled its invitation.<ref>[http://articles.latimes.com/1987-05-07/news/mn-4181_1_west-berlin E. German Invitation to W. Berlin Mayor Abruptly Canceled] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', 7 May 1987.</ref>

In late 1988, Diepgen called a state election on relatively short notice, hoping to capitalize on his personal popularity and to pre-empt an assault on the Christian Democrats over local problems such as a housing shortage and unpopular national policies, including proposed changes in the health service.<ref>Serge Schmemann (30 January 1989), [https://www.nytimes.com/1989/01/30/world/coalition-parties-set-back-in-berlin.html Coalition Set Back In Berlin] ''The New York Times''.</ref> When the results came in on 29 January 1989, the centre-right coalition led by Eberhard Diepgen lost its majority. Although the CDU was just able to assert itself as the strongest party, the FDP failed, however, at the five percent hurdle. When efforts to form a grand coalition were unsuccessful, the SPD top candidate [[Walter Momper]]<ref>William Tuohy (30 January 1989), [http://articles.latimes.com/1989-01-30/news/mn-959_1_west-berlin Bonn Jolted as Rightists Gain in W. Berlin Vote] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''.</ref> formed a government alliance with the Alternative List (AL), which had achieved a double-digit result for the first time. The CDU went into opposition, and Eberhard Diepen returned to the position of leader of the opposition.

==== Unified ====
[[File:KAS-Diepgen, Eberhard-Bild-4377-1.jpg|thumb|"Berlin needs him, not yesterday's news", a 1989 campaign poster|left]]After the [[German reunification|re-unification of Germany]] in 1990, both East and West Berlin re-united, with the first state elections of the united Berlin taking place on 2 December 1990.<ref>John Tagliabue (3 December 1990), [https://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/03/world/evolution-europe-berliners-vote-for-city-council-that-will-be-run-kohl-s-party.html Berliners Vote for a City Council That Will Be Run by Kohl's Party] ''The New York Times''.</ref> The result of the election resulted in Eberhard Diepgen succeeding in returning to his office. A feat what no German head of government had succeeded at state or federal level before.<ref>{{Cite web|date=9 October 2013|title=Eberhard Diepgen|url=https://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/regierender-buergermeister/buergermeister-von-berlin/buergermeistergalerie/artikel.4635.php|access-date=8 August 2021|website=www.berlin.de|language=de}}</ref> As the CDU achieved a clear mandate to form a government with 40.3 percent. But since three mandates were missing for a new edition of the alliance with the FDP , it came to a grand coalition with the SPD. On 24 January 1991, the Abgeordnetenhaus elected Diepgen as governing mayor of the reunified Berlin, for which the four-power status had now expired. Diepgen immediately initiated the relocation of the seat of the governing mayor and the Senate Chancellery from [[Schöneberg]] to Berlin's town hall in the [[Mitte]] district.

The move of the Bundestag and Federal Government to Berlin also fell into his second term of office. Interestingly, Berlin was among the states that voted in 1991 to keep the [[Bundesrat of Germany|Bundesrat]], in Bonn, despite the decision to move the [[Bundestag]] and most government agencies to Berlin;<ref>Stephen Kinzer (6 July 1991), [https://www.nytimes.com/1991/07/06/world/some-legislators-to-remain-in-bonn.html SOME LEGISLATORS TO REMAIN IN BONN] ''The New York Times''.</ref> the Bundesrat was eventually moved to the new capital. Also in 1991, Diepgen ordered the removal of a 3.5-tonne sculpture of [[Vladimir Lenin]], wanting to rid the city of an icon of a "dictatorship where people were persecuted and murdered."<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/10/lenin-granite-head-berlin-exhibition-german Granite head of Lenin unearthed for new Berlin exhibition] ''[[The Guardian]]'', 10 September 2015.</ref>

In May 1996, Diepgen – together with the [[Federal Minister of Transport]] [[Matthias Wissmann]] and the Minister-President of Brandenburg [[Manfred Stolpe]] – committed to [[Schönefeld]] as the site for the new [[Berlin Brandenburg Airport]] on 28 May 1996. This so-called ''consensus decision'' was later affirmed by the respective state legislatures.<ref name="consensus">{{cite news|date=18 June 2007|title=Konsensbeschluss zur Tempelhof-Schließung|language=de|trans-title=Consensus decision for the closure of Tempelhof|work=[[Der Tagesspiegel]]|url=http://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/verkehr/dokumentation-konsensbeschluss-zur-tempelhof-schliessung/876062.html|access-date=28 July 2014}}</ref> In 1999, news media first reported about a dispute between Diepgen and the U.S. Department of State over American demands for special security treatment for its new Berlin embassy not sought by other countries that had built embassies in the same area, including Britain and France.<ref>Steven Erlanger (3 May 2002), [https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/03/world/germans-agree-on-a-new-us-embassy-in-berlin.html Germans Agree on a New U.S. Embassy in Berlin] ''The New York Times''.</ref> As a result, the construction of the embassy was delayed over several years by a dispute over how large a buffer zone it requires for security.<ref>Roger Cohen (28 October 1999), [https://www.nytimes.com/1999/10/28/world/berlin-journal-germans-are-balking-at-us-embassy-blueprint.html Berlin Journal; Germans Are Balking at U.S. Embassy Blueprint] ''The New York Times''.</ref>

Amid the revelations of the [[CDU donations scandal]] in early 2000, Diepgen opposed [[Angela Merkel]] as new chairwoman of the party.<ref>Thomas Holl (19 February 2000), [https://www.welt.de/print-welt/article503289/Diepgen-will-Merkel-als-CDU-Chefin-verhindern.html Diepgen will Merkel als CDU-Chefin verhindern] ''[[Die Welt]]''.</ref> On 6 July 2000, Diepgen signed a treaty with [[Matheus Shikongo]], the Mayor of [[Windhoek]], on a [[Town twinning|twin city]] partnership between the two municipalities. In September 2000, Diepgen pardoned two former members of the East German Politburo, [[Günter Schabowski]] and [[Günther Kleiber]], who were jailed for their role in East Germany's [[Schießbefehl|shoot-to-kill policy]] at the [[Berlin Wall]].<ref>Victor Homola (7 September 2000), [https://www.nytimes.com/2000/09/07/world/world-briefing.html Easterners Pardoned] ''The New York Times''.</ref> In June 2001, the Social Democrats announced that they were withdrawing from Diepgen's administration and tabled a motion of no-confidence in Diepgen, accusing him of mismanagement and corruption.<ref>Peter Finn (11 June 2001), [https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2001/06/11/once-wests-showcase-berlin-dogged-by-debt Once West's Showcase, Berlin Dogged by Debt]{{dead link|date=June 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} ''[[The Washington Post]]''.</ref> Diepgen resigned, and [[Klaus Wowereit]] became acting mayor.<ref>Steven Erlanger (22 October 2001), [https://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/22/world/socialists-keep-berlin-and-ex-communists-do-well-too.html Socialists Keep Berlin, and Ex-Communists Do Well, Too] ''The New York Times''.</ref> Ahead of the [[2002 German federal election|2002 federal elections]], Diepgen resigned as chairman of the CDU in Berlin after having failed to secure the top position on the party's list for the elections. He was succeeded by [[Joachim Zeller]].

== Life after politics ==
Following his resignation in 2001, Diepgen joined the Berlin office of German law firm Thümmel, Schütze & Partner.<ref>[http://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/diepgen-arbeitete-als-anwalt-fuer-die-bankgesellschaft-ex-regierender-ich-habe-nicht-gegen-das-land-berlin-gehandelt/344668.html Ex-Regierender: Ich habe nicht gegen das Land Berlin gehandelt] ''[[Der Tagesspiegel]]'', 10 September 2002.</ref>

In addition, Diepgen has held various paid and unpaid positions, including the following:
* [[Ernst Reuter]] Archives, Member of the Board of Trustees<ref>[http://www.ernst-reuter.org/de/institutions/ Board of Trustees] [[Ernst Reuter]] Archives.</ref>
* [[Evangelical Academy]] Berlin, Chairman of the Board of Trustees<ref>[https://www.eaberlin.de/akademie/stiftung-1/ Board of Trustees] Evangelische Akademie zu Berlin.</ref>
* [[Academy of Arts, Berlin|Friends of the Academy of the Arts]], Member<ref>[https://www.adk.de/freundeskreis/verein/mitglieder.htm Members] [[Academy of Arts, Berlin|Friends of the Academy of the Arts]].</ref>
* ''[[Gegen Vergessen – Für Demokratie]]'', Deputy Chairman of the Board<ref>[http://www.gegen-vergessen.de/verein/vorstand.html Board] ''[[Gegen Vergessen – Für Demokratie]]''.</ref>
* [[Konrad Adenauer Foundation]], Member<ref>[http://www.kas.de/wf/de/71.4891/ Members] [[Konrad Adenauer Foundation]].</ref>
* Otto Benecke Foundation, Chairman of the Board of Trustees
* Synanon Foundation, Member of the Board of Trustees
* Zoological Gardens of Berlin, Chairman of the Board of Trustees (since 2010)<ref>Claudia Fuchs (17 December 2010), [http://www.berliner-zeitung.de/stiftung-der-hauptstadtzoos-nimmt-arbeit-auf-eberhard-diepgen-umwirbt-die-tierlieben-berliner-14891266 Stiftung der Hauptstadtzoos nimmt Arbeit auf: Eberhard Diepgen umwirbt die tierlieben Berliner] ''[[Berliner Zeitung]]''.</ref>

Diepgen was a CDU delegate to the [[Federal Convention (Germany)|Federal Convention]]s for the purpose of electing the [[President of Germany]] in 2017<ref>[http://www.berliner-zeitung.de/berlin/liste-das-sind-die-berliner-mitglieder-der-bundesversammlung-25251138 Liste: Das sind die Berliner Mitglieder der Bundesversammlung] ''[[Berliner Zeitung]]'', 9 December 2016.</ref> and [[2022 German presidential election|2022]].<ref>[https://www.rbb24.de/politik/beitrag/2021/12/berlin-cdu-fraktion-bestimmt-mitglieder-bundesversammlung.html Wahl des Bundespräsidenten: Berliner CDU-Fraktion bestimmt Mitglieder für Bundesversammlung] ''[[Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg]]'', 20 December 2021.</ref>

== Controversy ==
In 1986, Diepgen acknowledged accepting 50,000 West German marks, or about $21,000, from real estate investor Kurt Franke without having reported the amount as a party contribution as demanded by law. The Mayor later added that the total might have been 75,000 marks.<ref>James M. Markham (22 February 1986), [https://www.nytimes.com/1986/02/22/world/berlin-s-scandal-recipe-bosses-bribes-brothels.html Berlin's Scandal Recipe: Bosses, Bribes, Brothels] ''The New York Times''.</ref> As part of the bribery allegations, a total of 37 businessmen and politicians were under investigation, and more than 100 offices and homes were searched.<ref>James M. Markham (22 February 1986), [https://www.nytimes.com/1986/02/22/world/berlin-s-scandal-recipe-bosses-bribes-brothels.html Berlin's Scandal Recipe: Bosses, Bribes, Brothels] ''The New York Times''.</ref>

At the funeral of actress [[Marlene Dietrich]] in 1992, a simple graveside service at [[Städtischer Friedhof III]], Diepgen was booed by Berliners who had been angered and disappointed by the city's failure to mount a formal tribute.<ref>Stephen Kinzer (17 May 1992), [https://www.nytimes.com/1992/05/17/world/dietrich-buried-in-berlin-and-sentiment-is-mixed.html Dietrich Buried in Berlin, and Sentiment Is Mixed] ''The New York Times''.</ref>

Diepgen did not attend the inauguration of [[Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe]], stating his agenda was too full to make it.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/18/world/berlin-mayor-to-shun-holocaust-memorial-event.html|title=Berlin Mayor to Shun Holocaust Memorial Event|access-date=12 August 2003|date=18 January 2000|work=The New York Times|author=Roger Cohen}}</ref> He had backed a plan for a far smaller stone memorial inscribed simply with the words ''Thou Shalt not Kill'' proposed by theologian Richard Schröder, saying that its ''precision, dignity and modesty'' gave it more power than [[Peter Eisenman]]'s project.<ref>Roger Cohen (26 June 1999), [https://www.nytimes.com/1999/06/26/world/berlin-holocaust-memorial-approved.html Berlin Holocaust Memorial Approved] ''The New York Times''.</ref>

== Selected awards ==
* Grand Cross of the [[Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]] (1999)
* Honorary Knight Commander of the [[Order of the British Empire]] (1994)

== See also ==
* [[Timeline of Berlin#1940s-1980s|Timeline of Berlin]], 1980s–2000s

== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{Succession box ||before=[[Richard von Weizsäcker]]|title =[[List of mayors of Berlin|Mayor of West Berlin]]|years =1984–1989|after =[[Walter Momper]]|}}
{{Succession box ||before=[[Walter Momper]]|title =[[List of mayors of Berlin|Mayor of Berlin]]|years =1991–2001|after =[[Klaus Wowereit]]|}}
{{s-end}}
{{Governing Mayor of Berlin}}
{{BerlinMayors}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Diepgen, Eberhard:}}
[[Category:1941 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Members of the Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin]]
[[Category:Mayors of Berlin]]
[[Category:Senators of Berlin]]
[[Category:People from Mitte]]
[[Category:Christian Democratic Union of Germany politicians]]
[[Category:Free University of Berlin alumni]]
[[Category:Grand Crosses with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Merit of Berlin]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 2nd Class]]

Lou Massenberg

2022-11-13T23:44:23Z

109.78.162.36: Adding a translation template

{{short description|German diver}}
{{expand German|date=November 2022|Lou Massenberg}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| name = Lou Massenberg
| image = 2018-10-17 Diving Mixed at 2018 Summer Youth Olympics (Martin Rulsch) 17.jpg
| nationality = German
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|2000|11|13|df=y}}
| birth_place =
| height = 1.73 m
| weight = 72 kg
| country = {{flag|Germany}}
| sport = [[Diving (sport)|Diving]]
| event = 3 m synchro
| club = Berliner TSC
| show-medals = yes
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalCompetition|[[FINA World Aquatics Championships|World Championships]]}}
{{MedalBronze|[[2019 World Aquatics Championships|2019 Gwangju]]|[[Diving at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships – Mixed synchronized 3 metre springboard|3 m mixed snychro]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[LEN European Aquatics Championships|European Championships]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[2018 European Aquatics Championships|2018 Glasgow]]|[[Diving at the 2018 European Aquatics Championships – Mixed 3 m springboard synchro|3 m mixed synchro]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[2022 European Aquatics Championships|2022 Rome]]|[[Diving at the 2022 European Aquatics Championships – Mixed 3 m springboard synchro|3 m mixed synchro]]}}
{{MedalSilver|2018 Glasgow|[[Diving at the 2018 European Aquatics Championships – Team|Team event]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2020 European Aquatics Championships|2020 Budapest]]|[[Diving at the 2020 European Aquatics Championships – Mixed 3 m springboard synchro|Mixed 3m synchro]]}}
{{MedalBronze|2020 Budapest|[[Diving at the 2020 European Aquatics Championships – Team|Team event]]}}
}}
'''Lou Massenberg''' (born 13 November 2000) is a German [[Diving (sport)|diver]].<ref>[http://www.dsv.de/wasserspringen/nationalmannschaft/team-em-2018/lou-massenberg/ DSV profile]</ref>

He won a gold medal in the [[Diving at the 2018 European Aquatics Championships – Mixed 3 m springboard synchro|3 m mixed synchro springboard]] competition at the [[2018 European Aquatics Championships]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://glasgow2018.microplustiming.com/export/TF_GLASGOW2018/TF/pdf/DIVX3MTEAM2-----------FNL-000100--_73F%201.0.pdf |title=Final results |access-date=2018-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180808171519/http://glasgow2018.microplustiming.com/export/TF_GLASGOW2018/TF/pdf/DIVX3MTEAM2-----------FNL-000100--_73F%201.0.pdf |archive-date=2018-08-08 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Commonscat}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Massenberg, Lou}}
[[Category:2000 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:German male divers]]
[[Category:Divers at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics]]
[[Category:World Aquatics Championships medalists in diving]]

{{Germany-acrobatics-diving-bio-stub}}

User talk:109.78.162.36

2022-11-13T23:28:15Z

109.78.162.36: /* Stop mass-tagging pages */

== Welcome! ==

Hello! I noticed [[Special:Contributions/109.78.162.36|your contributions]] and wanted to welcome you to the Wikipedia community. I hope you like it here and decide to stay.
You are welcome to edit anonymously; however, creating an account is free and has [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|several benefits]] (for example, the ability to create pages, upload media and edit without one's IP address being visible to the public).

{{clickable button 2|Special:UserLogin/signup|Create an account|class=mw-ui-progressive|style=margin-left: 1.6em;}}

As you get started, you may find this short tutorial helpful:

{{Clickable button 2|Help:Introduction|Learn more about editing|class=mw-ui-progressive|style=margin-left: 1.6em;}}

Alternatively, the [[Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia|contributing to Wikipedia]] page covers the same topics.

If you have any questions, we have a friendly space where experienced editors can help you here:

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Happy editing!  [[User:Randykitty|Randykitty]] ([[User talk:Randykitty|talk]]) 22:40, 30 October 2022 (UTC)

== Translation tempaltes ==

Why tf do you add templates to articles where the article is LONGER than the one its supposed to be translated from??? --[[User:FMSky|FMSky]] ([[User talk:FMSky|talk]]) 09:34, 2 November 2022 (UTC)

The reason is usually because the article is about someone or something from a country that speaks the language in question. There might be extra information that might be on the page despite the fact it is smaller.--[[Special:Contributions/109.78.162.36|109.78.162.36]] ([[User talk:109.78.162.36#top|talk]]) 21:52, 2 November 2022 (UTC)
:yes but see [[WP:DRIVEBY]] please, mass tagging articles is a form of disruptive editing. it would be better if you expanded the articles yourself.. --[[User:FMSky|FMSky]] ([[User talk:FMSky|talk]]) 10:15, 3 November 2022 (UTC)

== November 2022 ==
[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello. This is a message to let you know that one or more of [[Special:Contributions/109.78.162.36|your recent contributions]], such as the edit(s) you made to [[:Clare Daly]], did not appear to be constructive and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]]. Please take some time to familiarise yourself with our [[Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|policies and guidelines]]. You can find information about these at our [[Help:Getting started|welcome page]] which also provides further information about [[Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia|contributing constructively to this encyclopedia]]. If you only meant to make test edits, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] for that. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you may leave a message on [[User_talk:Aaron Liu|my talk page]]. ''See [[WP:INDISCRIMINATE]]'' [[User:Aaron Liu|Aaron Liu]] ([[User talk:Aaron Liu|talk]]) 00:03, 10 November 2022 (UTC)
{{Block indent|''If this is a [[Network address translation|shared IP address]], and you did not make the edits referred to above, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] for yourself or [[Special:UserLogin|logging in with an existing account]] so that you can avoid further irrelevant notices.''}}

== Stop mass-tagging pages ==

see [[WP:DRIVEBY]] --[[User:FMSky|FMSky]] ([[User talk:FMSky|talk]]) 01:26, 13 November 2022 (UTC)

Honestly, I thought I was doing Wikipedia a favor. I add the translation templates if the page in question is lacking in information. That's why I do it. --[[Special:Contributions/109.78.162.36|109.78.162.36]] ([[User talk:109.78.162.36#top|talk]]) 23:28, 13 November 2022 (UTC)

Doris Coley

2022-11-13T23:09:45Z

109.78.162.36: Correcting a format error

{{short description|American musician}}
{{More citations needed|date=December 2017}}
[[File:The Shirelles 1962.jpg|thumb|right|The Shirelles in 1962; clockwise from top: Addie Harris, [[Shirley Owens]], [[Beverly Lee]], and Doris Coley.]]
'''Doris Coley''' (August 2, 1941 – February 5, 2000) was an American musician, who was best known as a member (and occasional [[lead singer]]) of [[The Shirelles]]. She initially left the group in 1968, but returned in 1975.
Through marriages, she became ''Doris Coley Kenner'' and later, ''Doris Kenner Jackson''.

==Personal life ==
Coley was born in [[Goldsboro, North Carolina]] but moved with her family to [[Passaic, New Jersey]]. With schoolmates Shirley Owens (later Shirley Alston Reeves), Addie "Micki" Harris and Beverly Lee, she formed the Shirelles in Passaic in 1958, one of the 1st all-girl groups of the rock era. The four teenagers did not graduate with their class of 1958, but they earned diplomas later. They performed their self-written "I Met Him on a Sunday" for Florence Greenberg and was signed to her Tiara label (the song was so popular, it was bought by Decca Records).<ref name="obituary"/> Many years later, in 1994, when the Rhythm and Blues Foundation gave the Shirelles a Heritage Award, Kenner sang with the group's other surviving members, Ms. Alston Reeves and Ms. Lee, for the first time in 19 years (Harris having died in 1982). The threesome met again when they were inducted into the [[Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Fame]] in 1996.<ref name="obituary">{{cite web|url=http://elvispelvis.com/dorisjackson.htm|title=Doris Jackson Page in Fuller Up, The Dead Musician Directory|first=Gordon|last=Polatnick|website=Elvispelvis.com|accessdate=6 December 2017}}</ref>

==Death==
Coley died of [[breast cancer]] at the age of 58 on February 5, 2000.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2000/feb/07/guardianobituaries.pennyvalentine|title=Doris Coley
|first=Penny |last=Valentine|website=The Guardian|date=February 7, 2000|accessdate=June 24, 2022}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Portal|Biography}}
* {{Find a Grave|6642563}}

{{The Shirelles}}
{{1996 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Coley, Doris}}
[[Category:1941 births]]
[[Category:2000 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century American women singers]]
[[Category:American women pop singers]]
[[Category:Musicians from Passaic, New Jersey]]
[[Category:The Shirelles members]]
[[Category:Deaths from breast cancer]]
[[Category:Deaths from cancer in California]]
[[Category:20th-century American singers]]

{{US-singer-stub}}

Doris Coley

2022-11-13T23:09:23Z

109.78.162.36: Adding an image

{{short description|American musician}}
{{More citations needed|date=December 2017}}
[[File:The Shirelles 1962.jpg|thumb|right|The Shirelles in 1962; clockwise from top: Addie Harris, [[Shirley Owens]], [[Beverly Lee]], and [[Doris Coley]].]]
'''Doris Coley''' (August 2, 1941 – February 5, 2000) was an American musician, who was best known as a member (and occasional [[lead singer]]) of [[The Shirelles]]. She initially left the group in 1968, but returned in 1975.
Through marriages, she became ''Doris Coley Kenner'' and later, ''Doris Kenner Jackson''.

==Personal life ==
Coley was born in [[Goldsboro, North Carolina]] but moved with her family to [[Passaic, New Jersey]]. With schoolmates Shirley Owens (later Shirley Alston Reeves), Addie "Micki" Harris and Beverly Lee, she formed the Shirelles in Passaic in 1958, one of the 1st all-girl groups of the rock era. The four teenagers did not graduate with their class of 1958, but they earned diplomas later. They performed their self-written "I Met Him on a Sunday" for Florence Greenberg and was signed to her Tiara label (the song was so popular, it was bought by Decca Records).<ref name="obituary"/> Many years later, in 1994, when the Rhythm and Blues Foundation gave the Shirelles a Heritage Award, Kenner sang with the group's other surviving members, Ms. Alston Reeves and Ms. Lee, for the first time in 19 years (Harris having died in 1982). The threesome met again when they were inducted into the [[Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Fame]] in 1996.<ref name="obituary">{{cite web|url=http://elvispelvis.com/dorisjackson.htm|title=Doris Jackson Page in Fuller Up, The Dead Musician Directory|first=Gordon|last=Polatnick|website=Elvispelvis.com|accessdate=6 December 2017}}</ref>

==Death==
Coley died of [[breast cancer]] at the age of 58 on February 5, 2000.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2000/feb/07/guardianobituaries.pennyvalentine|title=Doris Coley
|first=Penny |last=Valentine|website=The Guardian|date=February 7, 2000|accessdate=June 24, 2022}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Portal|Biography}}
* {{Find a Grave|6642563}}

{{The Shirelles}}
{{1996 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Coley, Doris}}
[[Category:1941 births]]
[[Category:2000 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century American women singers]]
[[Category:American women pop singers]]
[[Category:Musicians from Passaic, New Jersey]]
[[Category:The Shirelles members]]
[[Category:Deaths from breast cancer]]
[[Category:Deaths from cancer in California]]
[[Category:20th-century American singers]]

{{US-singer-stub}}

File:Steve Gaines.jpg

2022-11-13T23:01:27Z

109.78.162.36:

{{bsr}}
== Information ==
{{Remove border}}
{{Non-free use rationale biog
| name = Steve Gaines
| birth = 1949
| death = 1977
| use = Infobox
| source = http://media.photobucket.com/image/Steve%20Gaines/jssfreeman/steve9.jpg{{Dead link|date=July 2022}}
| article = Steve Gaines
}}

==Licensing==
{{Non-free biog pic|Steve Gaines|image has rationale=yes}}

Steve Gaines

2022-11-13T23:00:06Z

109.78.162.36: Adding an image

{{Short description|American musician (1949–1977)}}
{{About|the musician|the clergyman|Steve Gaines (pastor)|the writer|Steven Gaines}}
{{More citations needed|date=January 2020}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2015}}
{{Infobox musical artist
|name = Steve Gaines
|image = Steve Gaines.jpg
|caption =
|birth_name = Steven Earl Gaines
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1949|9|14}}
|birth_place = [[Miami, Oklahoma]], U.S.
|death_date = {{death date and age|1977|10|20|1949|9|14}}
|death_place = [[Gillsburg, Mississippi]], U.S.
|alias = {{plainlist |Okie
*Crawdaddy}}
|instrument = Guitar, vocals
|genre = [[Blues]], [[Southern rock]]
|past_member_of = [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]]
|label = [[MCA Records|MCA]]
|years_active = 1964–1977
}}

'''Steven Earl Gaines''' (September 14, 1949 – October 20, 1977) was an American musician. He is best known as a guitarist and backing vocalist with rock band [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]] from 1976 until his death in the [[Lynyrd Skynyrd plane crash|October 1977 airplane crash]] that claimed other band members and crew. His older sister [[Cassie Gaines]], a backup vocalist with the band, likewise died in the crash.

==Life and career==
Gaines was born in [[Miami, Oklahoma]]. When he was 15 years old, he saw [[the Beatles]] performing live in Kansas City. After being driven home from the concert, he pestered his father to buy him his first guitar. His band, Manalive, recorded at the famous [[Sun Records Studio]] in [[Memphis, Tennessee]]. In the 1970s, Steve played with bands ILMO Smokehouse from Quincy, Illinois, [[Detroit (band)|Detroit]] with [[Rusty Day]] (an offshoot of [[The Detroit Wheels]]) and Crawdad (a band that Steve had started around 1974). In 1975, he recorded several songs with Crawdad at [[Capricorn Records|Capricorn]] studios in [[Macon, Georgia]] which were released by [[MCA Records|MCA]] in 1988 as ''[[One in the Sun]]'' (when the present day Lynyrd Skynyrd band began touring) and is listed as his only official solo album. Steve has two other albums, which are known to be very rare CDs from Steve's widow Teresa: ''I Know a Little'' (a collection of live recordings with Crawdad as well as Manalive) and ''Okie Special'' (a collection of live recordings with Crawdad as well as Detroit). Only 100 copies of each of the two CDs have been made.

In December 1975, Steve's older sister, [[Cassie Gaines|Cassie]], became a member of [[Southern rock]] band Lynyrd Skynyrd's female backup singers, [[The Honkettes]]. The band had been seeking a replacement for [[Ed King]], one of three lead guitarists in its lineup, since his departure in mid-1975. Cassie recommended Steve, and after initial reluctance the band allowed him to join them onstage for a song during a show at Municipal Auditorium in [[Kansas City, Missouri]] on May 11, 1976, [[Jimmy Rogers|Jimmie Rodgers]]' "T-For Texas, (Blue Yodel #1)". Although the band couldn't hear Steve's playing onstage, soundman Kevin Elson was listening through headphones and told them that Steve was outstanding. They jammed with him informally a couple of times more, then invited him into the band just in time for the recording of Skynyrd's live album ''[[One More from the Road]]''. The first of three shows recorded for the album was Gaines' third gig with the band. Ed King and Steve Gaines were both born on September 14, 1949.

{{original research|paragraph|date=May 2017}}

Gaines' guitar-picking and songwriting skills were a major revelation to the band, as demonstrated on his one studio album, 1977's ''[[Street Survivors]]''. Publicly and privately, [[Ronnie Van Zant]] marveled at the vocal and instrumental skill of Skynyrd's newest member, claiming that the band would "all be in his shadow one day". Steve's contributions included his co-lead vocal with Ronnie on the co-written "[[You Got That Right]]" (a solid hit single released after the plane crash) and the rousing guitar boogie "I Know a Little" which he had written before he joined Skynyrd. So confident was Skynyrd's leader of Steve's abilities that the album (and some concerts) featured Steve delivering his self-penned bluesy "Ain't No Good Life" – one of the few songs in the pre-crash Skynyrd catalog to feature a lead vocalist other than Van Zant.

[[File:Lynyrd Skynyrd (1977).jpg|thumb|left|Steve Gaines with Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1977 (from left to right): [[Leon Wilkeson]], [[Allen Collins]], [[Ronnie Van Zant]], [[Gary Rossington]], Steve Gaines, [[Artimus Pyle]] and [[Billy Powell]].]]
On October 20, 1977, three days after ''Street Survivors'' was released (and five dates into the band's most successful ticket sales tour yet), a plane carrying both musicians and crew between shows from [[Greenville, South Carolina]] to [[Baton Rouge, Louisiana]], [[1977 Mississippi CV-240 crash|crashed]] outside of [[Gillsburg, Mississippi]]. The plane landed in a swampy area and crashed into trees, claiming Gaines, Van Zant, Cassie Gaines, assistant road manager Dean Kilpatrick, pilot Walter McCreary, and co-pilot William Gray.<ref>{{cite web
|author = Check-Six
|date = May 2007
|title = The 'Lynyrd Skynyrd' Crash
|url = http://www.check-six.com/Crash_Sites/LynyrdSkynyrd-N55VM.htm
|access-date = 2008-07-05}}</ref>

Gaines was cremated and his ashes were buried in [[Orange Park, Florida]] in 1977, but were relocated to an undisclosed location after vandals broke into his and bandmate Ronnie Van Zant's tombs on June 29, 2000. Their [[mausoleums]] remain as memorials for fans to visit. 10 years later, the new location of their interment was accidentally revealed by a [[Craigslist]] ad. A family selling two plots they decided not to retain, ran a Craigslist ad and stated the plots were in the Jacksonville Memory Gardens Cemetery in Orange Park, Florida, adjacent to Ronnie Van Zant's tomb.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-04-19|title=Craigslist posting reveals Ronnie Van Zant's burial site|url=https://www.clickorlando.com/pets/2012/04/19/craigslist-posting-reveals-ronnie-van-zants-burial-site/|access-date=2020-12-04|website=WKMG|language=en}}</ref>

Gaines is the subject of the 2001 song "Cassie's Brother" by rock band [[Drive-By Truckers]].

Less than two years after the plane crash, Cassie LaRue Gaines, mother of Cassie and Steve, was killed in an automobile accident near the cemetery where her children were buried. She was buried near them.

==Discography==
;Lynyrd Skynyrd
*''[[One More from the Road]]'' (1976)
*''[[Street Survivors]]'' (1977)

;Solo
*''[[One in the Sun]]'' (1988)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120102103606/http://www.stevegaines.com/ |date=January 2, 2012 |title=Official Website }}
* [http://www.lynyrdskynyrd.com Official Lynyrd Skynyrd Homepage]
* [http://www.lynyrdskynyrdhistory.com Official Lynyrd Skynyrd History site]
* [http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19771020-1&lang=en US NTSB Report on Plane Crash]
*{{Find a Grave|2351}}

{{Lynyrd Skynyrd}}
{{2006 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gaines, Steve}}
[[Category:1949 births]]
[[Category:1977 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Miami, Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Accidental deaths in Mississippi]]
[[Category:American rock guitarists]]
[[Category:American male guitarists]]
[[Category:Lead guitarists]]
[[Category:Burials in Florida]]
[[Category:Lynyrd Skynyrd members]]
[[Category:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in the United States]]
[[Category:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1977]]
[[Category:Guitarists from Oklahoma]]
[[Category:20th-century American musicians]]
[[Category:People from Seneca, Missouri]]
[[Category:The Detroit Wheels members]]
[[Category:20th-century American guitarists]]
[[Category:20th-century American male musicians]]
[[Category:Musicians killed in aviation accidents or incidents]]
[[Category:Blues rock musicians]]

Bob Burns (drummer)

2022-11-13T22:47:16Z

109.78.162.36: Correcting a date

{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2022}}
{{Short description|American drummer (1950–2015)}}

{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Bob Burns
| image = Lynyrd Skynyrd (1973).png
| caption = Bob Burns with Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1973 (from left to right): [[Gary Rossington]], [[Allen Collins]], [[Leon Wilkeson]], [[Ronnie Van Zant]], [[Billy Powell]], Bob Burns and [[Ed King]].
| birth_name = Robert Lewis Burns Jr.
| alias =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1950|11|24}}
| birth_place = [[Gainesville, Florida]], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2015|04|03|1950|11|24}}
| death_place = [[Cartersville, Georgia]], U.S.
| genre = [[Southern rock]]
| occupation = Drummer
| years_active = 1964–1974
| label = [[MCA Records|MCA]]
| associated_acts = [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]]
| website =
}}

'''Robert Lewis Burns Jr.''' (November 24, 1950 – April 3, 2015) was an American drummer in the original line-up of the [[Southern rock]] band [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]].<ref>{{cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p4812/biography|pure_url=yes}}|title=Biography: Lynyrd Skynyrd|last=Erlewine|first=Stephen Thomas|author2=Leggett, Steve |publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=April 13, 2010}}</ref>

== Biography ==
Burns was born in [[Gainesville, Florida]], on November 24, 1950.<ref name=obi>{{cite web |url=https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/atlanta/obituary.aspx?n=robert-lewis-burns-bob&pid=174591708&fhid=24392|title=Robert Lewis "Bob" Burns Jr. 1950–2015|date=April 9, 2015|publisher=Atlanta Journal-Constitution|access-date=September 11, 2020}}</ref> He helped to form Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1964 with [[Ronnie Van Zant]], [[Gary Rossington]], [[Allen Collins]] and [[Larry Junstrom]] and remained until 1974, although by some accounts he left the band for a while during the early 1970s. Burns played on the band's early recordings, but on the album ''[[Skynyrd's First and... Last]],'' a collection of early demos made in Muscle Shoals, the drum parts of some songs recorded in 1971 were played by [[Rickey Medlocke]]. That album also contains songs recorded in 1972 which feature Burns on drums, suggesting that Burns left the band in 1971 and had returned by 1972. During a brief period in the early 1970s, Medlocke occasionally played alongside Burns on drums for live shows, a two-drummer line-up similar to [[The Allman Brothers Band]].

In addition to ''Skynyrd's First And... Last'', Burns played on the band's first two official albums: ''[[(Pronounced 'Lĕh-'nérd 'Skin-'nérd)]]'' and ''[[Second Helping]]''. He had a mental breakdown while on a European tour and left the band in 1974.

In 1996, he participated in a performance to promote ''[[Freebird... The Movie|Freebird: The Movie]]''. On March 13, 2006, he rejoined Lynyrd Skynyrd for one performance as he played alongside Gary Rossington, [[Billy Powell]], [[Ed King]], [[Artimus Pyle]] and [[The Honkettes]] at the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] induction.

== Death ==
Burns died on April 3, 2015, in a single car crash after hitting a mailbox and tree on a sharp curve in [[Cartersville, Georgia]], shortly after leaving his home.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/05/arts/music/robert-burns-jr-first-lynyrd-skynyrd-drummer-dies-at-64.html?_r=0 |title=Robert Burns Jr., First Lynyrd Skynyrd Drummer, Dies at 64 |first=Ashley |last=Southall |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |page=A22 |date=April 4, 2015}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
*{{Discogs artist|468040-Bob-Burns-2|Bob Burns}}
*{{Find a Grave|144565184}}

{{Lynyrd Skynyrd}}
{{2006 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Burns, Bob}}
[[Category:1950 births]]
[[Category:2015 deaths]]
[[Category:American rock drummers]]
[[Category:Lynyrd Skynyrd members]]
[[Category:Musicians from Jacksonville, Florida]]
[[Category:Road incident deaths in Georgia (U.S. state)]]
[[Category:Blues rock musicians]]

Bob Burns (drummer)

2022-11-13T22:46:54Z

109.78.162.36: Adding an image

{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2022}}
{{Short description|American drummer (1950–2015)}}

{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Bob Burns
| image = Lynyrd Skynyrd (1973).png
| caption = Bob Burns with Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1977 (from left to right): [[Gary Rossington]], [[Allen Collins]], [[Leon Wilkeson]], [[Ronnie Van Zant]], [[Billy Powell]], Bob Burns and [[Ed King]].
| birth_name = Robert Lewis Burns Jr.
| alias =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1950|11|24}}
| birth_place = [[Gainesville, Florida]], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2015|04|03|1950|11|24}}
| death_place = [[Cartersville, Georgia]], U.S.
| genre = [[Southern rock]]
| occupation = Drummer
| years_active = 1964–1974
| label = [[MCA Records|MCA]]
| associated_acts = [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]]
| website =
}}

'''Robert Lewis Burns Jr.''' (November 24, 1950 – April 3, 2015) was an American drummer in the original line-up of the [[Southern rock]] band [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]].<ref>{{cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p4812/biography|pure_url=yes}}|title=Biography: Lynyrd Skynyrd|last=Erlewine|first=Stephen Thomas|author2=Leggett, Steve |publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=April 13, 2010}}</ref>

== Biography ==
Burns was born in [[Gainesville, Florida]], on November 24, 1950.<ref name=obi>{{cite web |url=https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/atlanta/obituary.aspx?n=robert-lewis-burns-bob&pid=174591708&fhid=24392|title=Robert Lewis "Bob" Burns Jr. 1950–2015|date=April 9, 2015|publisher=Atlanta Journal-Constitution|access-date=September 11, 2020}}</ref> He helped to form Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1964 with [[Ronnie Van Zant]], [[Gary Rossington]], [[Allen Collins]] and [[Larry Junstrom]] and remained until 1974, although by some accounts he left the band for a while during the early 1970s. Burns played on the band's early recordings, but on the album ''[[Skynyrd's First and... Last]],'' a collection of early demos made in Muscle Shoals, the drum parts of some songs recorded in 1971 were played by [[Rickey Medlocke]]. That album also contains songs recorded in 1972 which feature Burns on drums, suggesting that Burns left the band in 1971 and had returned by 1972. During a brief period in the early 1970s, Medlocke occasionally played alongside Burns on drums for live shows, a two-drummer line-up similar to [[The Allman Brothers Band]].

In addition to ''Skynyrd's First And... Last'', Burns played on the band's first two official albums: ''[[(Pronounced 'Lĕh-'nérd 'Skin-'nérd)]]'' and ''[[Second Helping]]''. He had a mental breakdown while on a European tour and left the band in 1974.

In 1996, he participated in a performance to promote ''[[Freebird... The Movie|Freebird: The Movie]]''. On March 13, 2006, he rejoined Lynyrd Skynyrd for one performance as he played alongside Gary Rossington, [[Billy Powell]], [[Ed King]], [[Artimus Pyle]] and [[The Honkettes]] at the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] induction.

== Death ==
Burns died on April 3, 2015, in a single car crash after hitting a mailbox and tree on a sharp curve in [[Cartersville, Georgia]], shortly after leaving his home.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/05/arts/music/robert-burns-jr-first-lynyrd-skynyrd-drummer-dies-at-64.html?_r=0 |title=Robert Burns Jr., First Lynyrd Skynyrd Drummer, Dies at 64 |first=Ashley |last=Southall |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |page=A22 |date=April 4, 2015}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
*{{Discogs artist|468040-Bob-Burns-2|Bob Burns}}
*{{Find a Grave|144565184}}

{{Lynyrd Skynyrd}}
{{2006 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Burns, Bob}}
[[Category:1950 births]]
[[Category:2015 deaths]]
[[Category:American rock drummers]]
[[Category:Lynyrd Skynyrd members]]
[[Category:Musicians from Jacksonville, Florida]]
[[Category:Road incident deaths in Georgia (U.S. state)]]
[[Category:Blues rock musicians]]

Allen Collins

2022-11-13T22:42:41Z

109.78.162.36: Adding an image

{{Use American English|date=October 2022}}
{{Short description|American guitarist (1952–1990)}}
{{Cleanup bare URLs|date=September 2022}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2022}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Allen Collins
| image = Allen Collins.jpg
| caption =
| image_size =
| birth_name = Larkin Allen Collins, Jr.
| alias =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1952|07|19}}
| birth_place = [[Jacksonville, Florida]], U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1990|01|23|1952|07|19}}
| death_place = Jacksonville, Florida, U.S.
| genre = [[Southern rock]]
| occupation = Guitarist
| years_active = 1964–1986
| past_member_of = {{flatlist|
* [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]]
* [[The Rossington-Collins Band]]
* [[Allen Collins Band|The Allen Collins Band]]
}}
| website =
}}
'''Larkin Allen Collins Jr.'''<ref>Brant 2002, pg. 18</ref><ref>Odom 2002, pg. 34</ref> (July 19, 1952 – January 23, 1990) was an American guitarist. He was one of the founding members and guitarists of the [[southern rock]] band [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]], and co-wrote many of the band's songs with frontman and original lead singer [[Ronnie Van Zant]]. He was born in [[Jacksonville, Florida]].

== Personal life ==
Collins started playing guitar at 12 years of age, with a few lessons from his stepmother, Leila Collins, a country-and-western guitarist, teaching him a few notes, and receiving his first guitar and amplifier from his father after a falling-out between the two. Collins attended [[Nathan B. Forrest High School (Jacksonville, Florida)|Nathan B. Forrest High School]].<ref>{{cite web|title=History Lessons|url=http://www.lynyrdskynyrdhistory.com/less2.html|website=The Official Lynyrd Skynyrd History Website|publisher=Judy VanZant Jenness|access-date=November 3, 2017}}</ref>

In 1970, Collins married Kathy Johns. All of his bandmates were in his wedding party, but Kathy worried that the band's long haired appearance would disturb her parents. To solve this problem, she required all the band members to keep their hair under wigs at the wedding ceremony. The wedding reception was one of the first public performances of "[[Free Bird]]" complete with the trademark extended guitar jam at the end. Collins's family grew with the birth of his daughter Amie, followed quickly by Allison. Collins was also fond of cars, and had a fairly extensive car collection, one of his favorites being a 1932 Plymouth coupe nicknamed "Dixie Blue".

== Career ==

Allen Collins joined Skynyrd in Jacksonville, Florida, just two weeks after its formation by [[Ronnie Van Zant]] and [[Gary Rossington]], along with [[Bob Burns (drummer)|Bob Burns]] and [[Larry Junstrom]]. Knowing that Collins played guitar and owned his own equipment, the band decided to approach him about joining them. Van Zant and Burns both had a reputation for trouble, and Collins fled on his bicycle and hid up a tree when he saw them pull up in his driveway. They soon convinced him that they were not there to beat him up and he agreed to join the band, then known as The One Percent.<ref>''If I Leave Here Tomorrow: A Film About Lynyrd Skynyrd'', Passion Pictures, Directed by Stephen Kijak, 2018</ref>

Collins and lead singer Ronnie Van Zant co-wrote many of the biggest Skynyrd hits, including "[[Free Bird]]", "[[Gimme Three Steps]]", and "[[That Smell]]". The band received national success beginning in 1973 while opening for [[the Who]] on their ''[[Quadrophenia]]'' tour.

[[File:Lynyrd Skynyrd (1977).jpg|thumb|left|Collins with Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1977 (from left to right): [[Leon Wilkeson]], Allen Collins, [[Ronnie Van Zant]], [[Gary Rossington]], [[Steve Gaines]], [[Artimus Pyle]] and [[Billy Powell]].]]
On October 20, 1977, an airplane carrying the band [[Lynyrd Skynyrd plane crash|crashed into a forest in Mississippi]], killing three band members, including Van Zant. Collins was seriously injured in the crash, suffering two broken vertebrae in his neck and severe damage to his right arm. While amputation was recommended, Collins' father refused and he eventually recovered.

During the early 1980s, Collins continued to perform on stage in [[the Rossington-Collins Band]] which enjoyed modest success, releasing two albums (''Anytime, Anyplace, Anywhere'', and ''This Is the Way''), and charting a few singles (notably "Don't Misunderstand Me").

Tragedy struck again just as the Rossington Collins Band was getting off the ground. In 1980, during the first days of the debut concert tour, Collins's wife, Kathy, suddenly died of a [[hemorrhage]] during the miscarriage of their third child. This forced the tour's cancellation. With the lingering effects of losing his friends in the plane crash, Kathy's death devastated Collins.

The Rossington-Collins Band disbanded in 1982. Collins continued to pursue music, starting the [[Allen Collins Band]], which released one album, ''Here, There & Back'' in 1983. The six members included two Skynyrd bandmates: keyboardist [[Billy Powell]] and bassist [[Leon Wilkeson]], along with lead singer Jimmy Dougherty, drummer Derek Hess, and guitarists Barry Lee Harwood and Randall Hall. In 1984, Collins tried to resurrect the band, hiring Jacksonville guitarist Mike Owings and bassist Andy Ward King. Later members included guitarist-vocalist Michael Ray FitzGerald and bassist "Filthy Phil" Price.

== Accident, band reunions and death ==
On January 29, 1986,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1986/Woman-Killed-Rock-Musician-Injured-In-One-Car-Accident/id-60be797135c45eefa4c334ecc2679ca7|title=Woman Killed, Rock Musician Injured In One-Car Accident|publisher=Associated Press|date=January 30, 1986|access-date=October 14, 2015}}</ref> Collins was driving a new black Ford Thunderbird when he was involved in a car accident that claimed the life of his girlfriend, Debra Jean Watts, and [[paralyzed]] the guitarist from the waist down, with limited use of his arms and hands. Collins pleaded [[Nolo contendere|no contest]] to [[vehicular manslaughter]] as well as driving under the influence of alcohol. He would never play guitar on stage again as a result of his injuries.

Collins' last performance with Lynyrd Skynyrd was at the band's first reunion after the [[Lynyrd Skynyrd plane crash|plane crash]] at the 1979 Volunteer Jam V in Nashville, Tennessee. All remaining members of Lynyrd Skynyrd reunited officially in 1987, but due to his injury, Collins only served as musical director.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JBwqtmdxqzI|title=Lynyrd Skynyrd – Free Bird (1987)|via=www.youtube.com}}</ref> As part of his plea bargain for the 1986 accident, Collins addressed fans at every Skynyrd concert with an explanation of why he could not perform, citing the dangers of drinking and driving, as well as drugs and alcohol.<ref>https://blog.timesunion.com/hoffmanfiles/rock-n-roll-tragedies-from-layla-to-free-bird-and-beyond/44836/</ref> Also because of Collins' accident, the band donated a sizable amount of concert proceeds from the 1987–88 tour to the [[Miami Project to Cure Paralysis|Miami Project]], which is involved in treatment of paralysis.{{citation needed|date=June 2017}} Collins founded Roll For Rock Wheelchair Events and Benefit Concerts in 1988 to raise awareness and to provide opportunities for those living with spinal cord injuries and other physical disabilities.

Allen Collins died on January 23, 1990, from chronic [[pneumonia]], a complication of the [[paralysis]]. He is buried beside his wife in Jacksonville, Florida.

In 2006, Collins was posthumously inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] as a member of Lynyrd Skynyrd.

== Instruments ==

In the early days of Lynyrd Skynyrd, Collins used a black [[Gibson Flying V]]. This guitar got stolen, along with Gary Rossington's white [[Gibson SG]], when the band's van was broken into after a gig. For most of his tenure in Skynyrd, Collins used a [[Gibson Firebird]] fitted with a chrome-covered, "dog-eared" [[P-90]] pickup in the bridge position and a Gibson "teaspoon" nickel vibrato arm. In 1976 he switched to a natural-finished [[Terminalia superba|korina]] 1958 [[Gibson Explorer]] that he had bought for about $3,000 and used that guitar throughout his tenure with the Allen Collins Band.

In late 1977 Collins began occasionally playing a Gibson Les Paul Special, with a double cutaway, P-90s, a sunburst finish, and modded with a Lyre Tremolo. He continued to use this guitar into the Rossington Collins Band as well. On "[[Gimme Back My Bullets]]", "[[Sweet Home Alabama]]", "[[Every Mothers Son]]" Collins used a Sunburst [[Fender Stratocaster]] after [[Ed King]] had left. Collins has also been filmed playing an all-black [[Stratocaster]] with a [[rosewood]] fingerboard, white [[Pickup (music technology)|pickups]] and white control knobs.

In 2003 [[Gibson Guitars]] honored Allen with a limited edition Explorer. Like his original instrument these are made of African limba wood ([[Terminalia superba|korina]]) and feature an aged finish and a [[Maestro vibrola]].

== Discography ==

;With Lynyrd Skynyrd
* ''[[(Pronounced 'Lĕh-'nérd 'Skin-'nérd)]]'' (1973)
* ''[[Second Helping]]'' (1974)
* ''[[Nuthin' Fancy]]'' (1975)
* ''[[Gimme Back My Bullets]]'' (1976)
* ''[[One More from the Road]]'' (1976)
* ''[[Street Survivors]]'' (1977)

;With Rossington-Collins Band
* ''[[Anytime, Anyplace, Anywhere]]'' (1980)
* ''[[This Is the Way (album)|This Is the Way]]'' (1981)

;With Allen Collins Band
* ''Here, There & Back'' (1983)

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== Further reading ==
* Brant, Marley. ''Freebirds: The Lynyrd Skynyrd Story''. Billboard Books; New York; 2002. {{ISBN|0-8230-8321-7}}
* Odom, Gene with Frank Dorman. ''Lynyrd Skynyrd: Remembering the Free Birds of Southern Rock''. Broadway Books; New York; 2002. {{ISBN|0-7679-1026-5}}.

== External links ==
{{Portal|Biography}}
*{{allmusic}}
*{{Find a Grave|4676|access-date=September 14, 2010}}

{{Lynyrd Skynyrd}}
{{2006 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Collins, Allen}}
[[Category:1952 births]]
[[Category:1990 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century American musicians]]
[[Category:American male guitarists]]
[[Category:American rock guitarists]]
[[Category:Burials in Florida]]
[[Category:Deaths from pneumonia in Florida]]
[[Category:Lead guitarists]]
[[Category:Lynyrd Skynyrd members]]
[[Category:Musicians from Jacksonville, Florida]]
[[Category:People with paraplegia]]
[[Category:Survivors of aviation accidents or incidents]]
[[Category:Guitarists from Florida]]
[[Category:20th-century American guitarists]]
[[Category:Rossington Collins Band members]]
[[Category:Allen Collins Band members]]
[[Category:20th-century American male musicians]]
[[Category:Blues rock musicians]]
[[Category:Road incident deaths in Florida]]

Carl Radle

2022-11-13T21:46:34Z

109.78.162.36: Adding an image

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{Refimprove|date=January 2020}}
{{short description|American bassist (1942–1980)}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Carl Radle
| image = Carl Radle (musician).jpg
| caption =
| birth_name = Carl Dean Radle
| alias =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1942|06|18}}
| birth_place = [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]], U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1980|05|30|1942|06|18}}
| death_place = [[Claremore, Oklahoma]], U.S.
| genre = [[Blues rock]], [[rock and roll]], [[folk rock]]
| occupation = Bassist
| years_active = 1965–1980
| label = [[Dot Records|Dot]]/[[Polydor Records|Polydor]]/[[Atco Records|Atco]]
| associated_acts = Colours, [[Gary Lewis & the Playboys]], [[Delaney and Bonnie and Friends]], [[Derek and the Dominos]], [[Eric Clapton]], [[Leon Russell]]
| website =
}}

'''Carl Dean Radle''' (June 18, 1942<ref name="Officialsite1">{{cite web|url=http://www.carlradle.com/|title=Carl Radle Legendary Bass Guitarist|year=2005|work=Official Website|access-date=December 5, 2010}}</ref> – May 30, 1980)<ref name="AMG">{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/carl-radle-mn0000792981/biography|title=Carl Radle Biography, Songs, & Albums|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=October 6, 2021}}</ref> was an American bassist who toured and recorded with many of the most influential recording artists of the late 1960s and 1970s. He was posthumously inducted to the [[Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame]] in 2006.<ref name="Officialsite1" />

== Biography ==
[[File:Derek and the Dominos.png|thumb|left|Derek and the Dominos in 1970 (from left to right): [[Jim Gordon (musician)|Jim Gordon]], Radle, [[Bobby Whitlock]] and [[Eric Clapton]]]]
Radle was best known for his long association with [[Eric Clapton]], starting in 1969 with [[Delaney and Bonnie and Friends]] and continuing in 1970 with [[Derek and the Dominos]], recording with drummer [[Jim Gordon (musician)|Jim Gordon]], guitarist [[Duane Allman]], and keyboardist [[Bobby Whitlock]].<ref name="AMG" /> In 1970, Radle joined [[Joe Cocker]]'s [[Mad Dogs and Englishmen (album)|Mad Dogs and Englishmen]] tour.<ref name="AMG" /> He worked on all of Clapton's solo projects from 1970 until 1979 and was a member of Clapton's touring band, [[Eric Clapton & His Band]], from 1974 to 1979.<ref name="AMG" /> Radle was instrumental in facilitating Clapton's return to recording and touring in 1974. During Clapton's three-year hiatus, Radle furnished him with a supply of tapes of musicians with whom he had been working. Dick Sims and [[Jamie Oldaker]] were the core of Clapton's band during the 1970s. Radle served as more than a sideman, acting also as arranger on several songs, notably "Motherless Children". Radle earned credit as an associate producer of Clapton's album ''[[No Reason to Cry]]''.
Carl also was a member of the psychedelic cult band from Dot records ‘Colours’ to which he was on the first and guest appeared on the second album

Radle was a [[session musician]] for many of the most famous [[blues rock]] and [[rock and roll]] artists in the 1970s, including [[Rita Coolidge]] and [[Kris Kristofferson]]. He appeared in the film ''[[The Concert for Bangladesh]]''; recordings from that concert were released as an album in 1972. Over the two-year period before the release of the album ''[[The Concert for Bangladesh (album)|The Concert for Bangladesh]]'', Radle recorded albums with [[Dave Mason]], [[J.J. Cale]], [[George Harrison]], [[Joe Cocker]], [[Leon Russell]], and [[Buddy Guy]], among others.<ref name="AMG" /> He was the bass player in Gary Lewis & the Playboys when they appeared on the ''Mike Douglas Show'' and the ''Ed Sullivan Show''. He can be seen in [[Martin Scorsese]]'s 1978 film ''[[The Last Waltz]]'', which documented the final concert of [[The Band]], held in 1976.

Over the course of his career, Radle played on a number of [[music recording sales certification|gold]] and [[music recording sales certification|platinum]] singles and albums and garnered the respect of many musicians. His bass lines were often simple and repetitive, but always with the purpose of supporting the song.<ref name="test">{{cite web|url=http://bassmusicianmagazine.com/2011/05/a-lesson-in-carl-radles-style/|title=A Lesson in Carl Radle's Style|author=Collier, Rob|date=May 19, 2011 |publisher=Bassmusicianmagazine.com|access-date=June 20, 2015}}</ref>

Radle was born in [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]], and died at his home in Claremore in May 1980,<ref name="AMG" /> from the effects of alcohol and narcotics; he was 37.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.carlradle.com/about.htm |title=Carl Radle Memorial – Tribute to Legendary Bass Guitarist for Eric Clapton, Joe Cocker, George Harrison and Others |publisher=Carlradle.com |access-date=July 20, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721203354/http://www.carlradle.com/about.htm# |archive-date=July 21, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

== Discography ==
=== With Derek and the Dominos ===
* 1970 ''[[Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs]]''
* 1973 ''[[In Concert (Derek and the Dominos album)|In Concert]]''
* 1990 ''[[The Layla Sessions: 20th Anniversary Edition]]''
* 1994 ''[[Live at the Fillmore (Derek and the Dominos album)|Live at the Fillmore]]''

=== With Eric Clapton ===
* 1970 ''[[Eric Clapton (album)|Eric Clapton]]''
* 1974 ''[[461 Ocean Boulevard]]''
* 1975 ''[[E. C. Was Here]]''
* 1975 ''[[There's One in Every Crowd]]''
* 1976 ''[[No Reason to Cry]]''
* 1977 ''[[Slowhand]]''
* 1978 ''[[Backless]]''

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050127025634/http://www.mp3.com/carl-radle/artists/95765/summary.html MP3.com entry on Radle]
*[http://bassmusicianmagazine.com/2011/05/a-lesson-in-carl-radles-style/ A Lesson in Carl Radle's Style]
*[https://carlradlebass.blogspot.com/ Carl Radle Bass Lines]

{{Derek and the Dominos}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Radle, Carl}}
[[Category:1942 births]]
[[Category:1980 deaths]]
[[Category:Musicians from Tulsa, Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Blues musicians from Oklahoma]]
[[Category:American rock bass guitarists]]
[[Category:Derek and the Dominos members]]
[[Category:Delaney & Bonnie & Friends members]]
[[Category:Alcohol-related deaths in Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Drug-related deaths in Oklahoma]]
[[Category:American session musicians]]
[[Category:20th-century American bass guitarists]]
[[Category:Guitarists from Oklahoma]]
[[Category:American male bass guitarists]]
[[Category:20th-century American male musicians]]

Ronnie White

2022-11-13T21:39:41Z

109.78.162.36: Adding an image

{{short description|American singer}}
{{For|other people named Ronald, Ron, or Ronnie White|Ronald White (disambiguation){{!}}Ronald White}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Ronnie White
| image = The Miracles (1962 Tamla publicity photo).jpg
| caption = The Miracles, {{circa}}{{nbsp}}1962. Clockwise from top left: [[Bobby Rogers]], [[Marv Tarplin]], Ronald White, [[Claudette Rogers Robinson|Claudette Robinson]], and [[Smokey Robinson]].
| image_size =
| background = solo_singer
| birth_name = Ronald Anthony White<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://secondhandsongs.com/artist/3829|title=Songs written by Ronald White|website=Secondhandsongs.com}}</ref>
| birth_date = {{birth date|1939|04|05}}
| birth_place = Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|1995|08|26|1939|04|05}}
| death_place = Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
| origin =
| instrument =
| genre = {{Flatlist|
*[[Rhythm and blues|R&B]]
*[[soul music|soul]]
*[[funk]]
*[[disco]]
*[[doo-wop]]}}
| occupation = Singer, songwriter, entrepreneur
| years_active = 1955–1995
| label = [[Motown]], [[Columbia Records]]
| associated_acts = [[The Miracles]]
| website =
| current_members =
| past_members =
}}

'''Ronald Anthony White'''<ref name="auto"/> (April 5, 1939 – August 26, 1995), usually referred to as '''Ronnie White''', was an American musician, best known as the co-founder of [[The Miracles]] and its only consistent original member. White was also known for bringing [[Stevie Wonder]] to the attention of [[Motown Records]], and writing several hit singles for the Miracles as well as other artists including [[The Temptations]], [[Marvin Gaye]], and [[Mary Wells]]. White died of leukemia in 1995, at 56 years old. In 2012, White was a posthumous inductee into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] with The Miracles.

==Biography==
Born in Detroit, White began his friendship with fellow Miracles co-founder [[Smokey Robinson]] when they were kids. The pair started singing together when White was 12 and Robinson was 11. They were soon joined by a third boy, [[Warren "Pete" Moore|Pete Moore]], and in 1955, the trio formed a quintet called The Matadors, with [[Bobby Rogers]] and his cousin Emerson "Sonny" Rogers.<ref>{{cite magazine|title= R&B: ARTISTS & MUSIC - Ronnie White Of Miracles Dies; Co-Wrote 'My Guy', 'My Girl'|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|volume=107|issue= 36|date=September 9, 1995|page=22 }}</ref> The group changed its name to The Miracles after Sonny was replaced by his sister [[Claudette Rogers]], of the related group the Matadorettes.

The quintet began working with [[Berry Gordy]] following a failed audition with [[Brunswick Records]] and soon found fame after signing with Gordy's [[Motown Records|Motown]] label under the Tamla subsidiary. During the group's early years, White and Robinson performed several songs as the duo Ron & Bill.<ref>Smokey Robinson and David Ritz, ''Smokey: Inside My Life''.</ref> White helped Robinson compose several hit singles including The Miracles' "[[My Girl Has Gone]]" and "[[A Fork in the Road (song)|A Fork in the Road]]" and is known as the co-writer and co-producer of [[The Temptations]]' [[signature song]], "[[My Girl (The Temptations song)|My Girl]]" and also co-wrote the same group's "[[Don't Look Back (The Temptations song)|Don't Look Back]]". He also co-wrote [[Mary Wells]]' "[[You Beat Me to the Punch]]" and [[Marvin Gaye]]'s "[[One More Heartache]]". White would later win awards as a songwriter from the [[Broadcast Music, Inc.|BMI]].{{sfn|Ebony|1971|pp=169}} He also helped to bring a then unknown [[Stevie Wonder]] to Motown after overhearing him playing with White's cousin; Wonder was signed immediately afterwards.

In 1966, The Miracles briefly retired from the road to work as staff songwriters and executives for the label, but returned to perform on the road the following year, in 1967.{{citation needed|date=January 2016}} After Smokey and Claudette Robinson and long-time guitarist [[Marv Tarplin]] left the group in 1972, the group carried on with [[Billy Griffin]] as their new lead singer, scoring two more hits with Motown including the number-one smash, "[[Love Machine (The Miracles song)|Love Machine]]", before leaving Motown in 1977 for [[Columbia Records]]. The group disbanded in 1978 after Pete Moore opted for retirement and Billy Griffin returned to his solo career.

White and Bobby Rogers revived the Miracles in 1980 with Dave Finley and Carl Cotton, calling themselves "The New Miracles". This lasted until 1983, when White faced personal struggles following the death of his first wife, Earlyn Stephenson, who died from breast cancer that year. White announced a retirement shortly afterwards and the Miracles again disbanded. White and Rogers revived the Miracles again in 1993. From his marriage to Earlyn, he fathered two children, daughters Michelle Lynn and Pamela Claudette. He later fathered a son, Ronald Anthony, II. His only granddaughter, Maya Naomi, was born to Pamela after his death. White's first born daughter, Michelle, succumbed to [[leukemia]] at the age of 9. White would eventually fight his own battle with leukemia and died on August 26, 1995, at the age of 56.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/08/28/obituaries/ronnie-white-songwriter-57.html|title=Ronnie White, Songwriter, 57|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=[[The Associated Press]]|date=August 28, 1995|page=B9|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719145034/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/08/28/obituaries/ronnie-white-songwriter-57.html|archive-date=July 19, 2021|accessdate=August 6, 2021}}</ref>

==RRHOF controversy, The Walk of Fame, and 2012 Miracles induction==
In 1987, [[Smokey Robinson]] was inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] as a solo artist. Controversially, Ronnie White and the other original members of The Miracles, [[Bobby Rogers]], [[Marv Tarplin]], [[Warren "Pete" Moore|Pete Moore]] and [[Claudette Robinson]], were not.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.notinhalloffame.com/home/news|title=Not in Hall of Fame News Page #1|website=Notinhalloffame.com}}</ref> However, The Miracles, including White, would later be retroactively inducted into the Hall of Fame by a special committee in 2012, alongside Smokey Robinson.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rockhall.com/inductees/the-miracles/ |title=The Miracles: inducted in 2012 | The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum |publisher=Rockhall.com |access-date=November 7, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.futurerocklegends.com/artist.php?artist_id=The_Miracles |title=The Miracles |publisher=Future Rock Legends |access-date=November 7, 2012}}</ref>

White was also posthumously awarded a star on the [[Hollywood Walk Of Fame]] on March 20, 2009 along with the other original members of The Miracles. His second wife, Gloria, daughter Pamela, and granddaughter Maya were present. Ronnie White was also posthumously inducted with the rest of the original Miracles into the [[Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame]] in 2005.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Portal|Biography}}
*{{Find a Grave|11318004}}

{{The Miracles}}
{{2012 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:White, Ronald}}
[[Category:1939 births]]
[[Category:1995 deaths]]
[[Category:American rhythm and blues singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:American soul singers]]
[[Category:Deaths from leukemia]]
[[Category:Singers from Detroit]]
[[Category:American baritones]]
[[Category:The Miracles members]]
[[Category:20th-century American singers]]
[[Category:Deaths from cancer in Michigan]]
[[Category:African-American male singers]]
[[Category:Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Detroit)]]
[[Category:African-American songwriters]]
[[Category:20th-century American male singers]]
[[Category:Singer-songwriters from Michigan]]

Bobby Rogers

2022-11-13T21:37:47Z

109.78.162.36: Adding an image

{{short description|American singer}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Bobby Rogers
| image = The Miracles (1962 Tamla publicity photo).jpg
| caption = The Miracles, {{circa}}{{nbsp}}1962. Clockwise from top left: Bobby Rogers, [[Marv Tarplin]], [[Ronnie White|Ronald White]], [[Claudette Rogers Robinson|Claudette Robinson]], and [[Smokey Robinson]].
| image_size =
| birth_name = Robert Edward Rogers
| alias = BR. "Bobby"
| birth_date = {{birth date|1940|2|19}}
| birth_place = [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2013|3|3|1940|2|19}}
| death_place = [[Southfield, Michigan]], U.S.
| origin =
| instrument =
| genre = {{Flatlist|
*[[Rhythm and blues|R&B]]
*[[Soul music|soul]]
*[[Pop music|pop]]
}}
| occupation = [[Singing|Singer]], [[songwriter]]
| years_active = 1956–2013
| label = [[Tamla]], [[Motown]]
| associated_acts = [[The Miracles]], [[Smokey Robinson]], [[Marvin Gaye]], [[Brandi Williams]]
| website =
| current_members =
| past_members =
}}

'''Robert Edward Rogers''' (February 19, 1940 – March 3, 2013)<ref name=nytimes>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/05/arts/music/bobby-rogers-dies-at-73-sang-in-smokey-robinsons-miracles.html|title=Bobby Rogers, Sang in the Miracles, Dies at 73|author=Bruce Weber|date=March 4, 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=September 13, 2020}}</ref> was an American musician and tenor singer, best known as a member of Motown vocal group [[the Miracles]] from 1956 until his death on March 3, 2013, in Southfield, Michigan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/video/nightly-news/51043580|title=Bobby Rogers, Miracles singer, dies at 73|website=Nbcnews.com}}</ref><ref>[http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20130312/ENT04/303120304]{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> He was inducted, in 2012, as a member of the Miracles to the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]]. In addition to singing, he also contributed to writing some of the Miracles' songs. Rogers is the grandfather of R&B singer [[Brandi Williams]] from the R&B girl group [[Blaque]] and is a cousin of fellow Miracles member [[Claudette Rogers Robinson]].

==Life==
{{Expand section|date=November 2017}}
Rogers was the son of Robert and Lois Rogers. He was born in [[Detroit]] on February 19, 1940, the same day and in the same Detroit hospital as fellow Miracles member [[Smokey Robinson]], although the two would not meet until 15 years later.

On December 18, 1963 Rogers married [[Wanda Young]] of [[Inkster, Michigan]], a member of Motown group the [[Marvelettes]]. Together they had a son Robert Rogers III and a daughter Bobbae. Rogers and Young divorced in 1975 after twelve years of marriage. In 1981, Rogers married Joan Hughes on his forty-first birthday. The wedding ceremony was officiated by the Reverend Cecil Franklin, the older brother of Queen of Soul [[Aretha Franklin]] at Detroit's historic [[New Bethel Baptist Church (Detroit, Michigan)|New Bethel Baptist Church]]. Bobby and Joan had two children together, daughters Gina and Kimberly. In his final years, Rogers divided his residence between his primary dwelling in [[Southfield, Michigan]], a northern suburb of Detroit, and a [[Beverly Hills, California]] pied-à-terre.

==Motown, The Miracles, and Musical Career==
The 1960 single "[[Shop Around]]", with [[Smokey Robinson]] on lead, was Motown's first number one hit on the R&B singles chart, and the first big hit for the Miracles. The song was also Motown's first million selling hit single. The Miracles scored many more hits over the years including the #1 classics "Tears Of A Clown", and "Love Machine".

In addition to his work in the Miracles, Rogers was a part-time Motown [[songwriter]]; his most notable composition, authored with bandmate [[Smokey Robinson]], was [[The Temptations]]' first [[chart-topper|hit]] [[single (music)|single]], "[[The Way You Do the Things You Do]]". Rogers also co-wrote The Temptations' 1965 hit "[[My Baby (The Temptations song)|My Baby]]", Mary Wells' hit, "[[What Love Has Joined Together]]", [[The Contours]]' 1965 hit "[[First I Look at the Purse]]", (later covered by [[the J. Geils Band]]), Marvin Gaye's 1966 Top 40 hit, "[[One More Heartache]]" and the Miracles' own 1964 Top 40 hit, "[[That's What Love Is Made Of]]", and their 1966 hit, "[[Going to a Go-Go (song)|Going to a Go-Go]]". He is also noted for doing co-lead vocals on the Miracles' 1962 Top 10 smash, "[[You've Really Got a Hold on Me]]", and singing lead on the group's 1964 song, "You're So Fine And Sweet". Bobby was also reputed to be the group's best dancer,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.retrokimmer.com/2013/03/motown-loses-another-voicerip-miracles.html|title=MOTOWN MIRACLE: BOBBY ROGERS|website=Retrokimmer.com}}</ref> and was responsible for many of the Miracles' onstage routines, until the arrival of famed Motown choreographer [[Cholly Atkins]].<ref name="rockhall1">{{cite web|url=http://rockhall.com/inductees/the-miracles/bio/ |title=The Miracles Biography | The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum |website=Rockhall.com |access-date=2013-03-03}}</ref>

In late 2006, Bobby re-united with original Miracles members Smokey Robinson and Pete Moore for the group's first-ever extended interview on the Motown DVD release, ''Smokey Robinson & the Miracles: The Definitive Performances''.

Rogers continued to perform throughout the United States, Canada, and Europe with members Dave Finley, Tee Turner, and Mark Scott in the final incarnation of The Miracles, which made him, as of 2009, the longest-serving original Miracles member. On March 20, 2009, Bobby was in Hollywood to be honored along with the other surviving original members of the Miracles ([[Smokey Robinson]], [[Claudette Robinson]] and [[Warren "Pete" Moore|Pete Moore]]) as they received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Also on hand were Gloria White, the wife of original Miracles member [[Ronnie White]] who is deceased (White is responsible for discovering Motown artist [[Stevie Wonder]]), and [[Billy Griffin]] was in attendance. He replaced Smokey Robinson when he left the group.

==Death==
Rogers died on March 3, 2013, at the age of 73, due to complications of diabetes.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20130312/ENT04/303120304/Bobby-Rogers-Miracles-laid-rest?odyssey=mod%7Cnewswell%7Ctext%7CFRONTPAGE%7Cp |title=Bobby Rogers of the Miracles laid to rest | the Detroit News | detroitnews.com |website=www.detroitnews.com |access-date=26 January 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130410183506/http://www.detroitnews.com/article/20130312/ENT04/303120304/Bobby-Rogers-Miracles-laid-rest?odyssey=mod%7Cnewswell%7Ctext%7CFRONTPAGE%7Cp |archive-date=10 April 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://flcourier.com/2013/03/07/bobby-rogers-founding-member-of-miracles-succumbs-to-complications-from-diabetes/ |title=Bobby Rogers, founding member of Miracles, succumbs to complications from diabetes | Florida Courier |access-date=2013-03-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130527102857/http://flcourier.com/2013/03/07/bobby-rogers-founding-member-of-miracles-succumbs-to-complications-from-diabetes/ |archive-date=2013-05-27 }}</ref> Nine days later, on March 12, 2013, on their website, The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame paid tribute to Bobby with the article, ''"Remembering Bobby Rogers of The Miracles"''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://rockhall.com/blog/post/9499_remembering-bobby-rogers-of-the-miracles/|title=Stories of Rock - Rock & Roll Hall of Fame|website=Rockhall.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rockol.com/uk/news-476003/rip-bobby-rogers-of-the-miracles|title=√ R.I.P. Bobby Rogers of The Miracles|website=Rockol.com}}</ref>

==The Miracles : awards and professional recognition==
* Bobby, and each member of the Miracles (except Claudette) has been awarded the [[Broadcast Music Incorporated|BMI]] award for songwriting .(Reference: Ebony, October 1971, pg 169).
* Berry Gordy's Motown Record Corporation's signature act; their first Group, and their first million selling act was the Miracles, Motown Royalty.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oprah.com/oprahshow/Kings-and-Queens-of-Motown|title=Motown Royalty|website=Oprah.com}}</ref>
* Without the Miracles there would be no Motown, quoted Berry Gordy, 3/20/2009
* Without the Miracles there would be no Stevie Wonder, quoted Stevie Wonder, 3/20/2009
* Gold and Platinum Record (Single and Album) Awards (Sales of more than 500,000 or 1,000,000 units)
* Worldwide over 40 Million records sold.
* Twenty-six of the Miracles single releases reached the Top Ten Billboard R&B Charts
* Four of the Miracles songs reached #1 on Billboard R&B Charts
* Ten Miracles albums reached the Top Ten of Billboard's R&B Album Charts.
* Sixteen releases of the Miracles recordings reached the top 20 of Billboards Hot 100 List with 7 Top Tens and 2-# 1's a third song, ''Shop Around'' reached #1 Pop on ''Cash Box Magazine'' "Top 100" Pop chart.
* Four time inductees Grammy Hall of Fame. (the most of any Motown Group).
* Doo-Wop Hall of Fame Inductees.
* Quadruple induction Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's "Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll" song List.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.besteveralbums.com/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=3340&sid=94a37030ac69523e5f499830136a2d92|title=The 660 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll - Music - Forums : Best Ever Albums|website=Besteveralbums.com}}</ref>
* Double recipient of the prestigious "Heroes and Legends" Award.
* Rhythm & Blues Pioneer Award
* Vocal Group Hall of Fame Induction and Award
* Spirit of Detroit Award
* Rolling Stone Magazine named The Miracles the "32nd Greatest Rock n' Roll Artists" of all time.
* Billboard Magazine and VH1 list the Miracles of the 100 Greatest Artists of all Time.
* Under the terms of the National Recording Preservation Act of 2000, the Library's National Recording Preservation Board announced the Miracles' million seller, "Tracks of My Tears" being "culturally, historically, and aesthetically significant" to preserve for all time in the United States Library of Congress.
* Miracles Boulevard and Miracles Park, Detroit, Michigan (Woodbridge Estates)
* Governor of the state of Michigan, Certificate of Tribute and recognition of the Miracles and their importance to the state of Michigan and the city of Detroit for tremendous accomplishments in the music industry.
* Mayor of Detroit Proclamation for a Lifetime of history making accomplishments in music.
* Resolution Award, the Detroit City Council gave the Highest Honor they can present to the Miracles for 5 decades of unchallenged achievements in the music industry.
* City of Beverly Hills, CA, Beverly Hills Mayor and City Council Proclamation recognizing the Miracles' contributions to the music industry and American Culture.
* The Miracles received a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] on March 20, 2009.
* The Miracles were retroactively inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] in 2012 by a special committee, alongside [[Smokey Robinson]].

==Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Induction in 2012==
In 1987, Smokey Robinson was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a solo artist. However, in a decision that has since sparked much scrutiny, debate, and controversy, the other original members of the Miracles, Bobby Rogers, Ronnie White, Marv Tarplin, Pete Moore and Claudette Robinson, were not, at that time, inducted. This proved a source of many protests from angry Miracles fans.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/495055/the-miracles-grateful-of-effort-to-get-them-into-rock-hall-of-fame|title=The Miracles Grateful of Effort to Get Them Into Rock Hall of Fame|website=Billboard.com|date=14 April 2012}}</ref>

On February 9, 2012, it was announced that Bobby Rogers would be inducted with the rest of the Miracles into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] alongside Miracles lead singer Smokey Robinson.<ref name="rockhall1"/> This induction occurred on April 14, 2012. After a 26-year wait, Bobby was automatically and retroactively inducted with the rest of the original Miracles, [[Marv Tarplin]], [[Warren "Pete" Moore|Pete Moore]], [[Claudette Robinson]], and [[Ronnie White]] into [[The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] alongside Miracles lead singer Smokey Robinson. The induction was handled by a Special Committee designated by The Rock Hall in 2012, that inducted the Miracles, and five other deserving pioneering groups, that were overlooked when their lead singers were inducted into the Rock Hall many years ago. This induction occurred without the usual process of nomination and voting, under the premise that ''the entire group'' should have been inducted with Smokey Robinson back in 1987.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rockhall.com/inductees/the-miracles/ |title=The Miracles: inducted in 2012 | The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum |website=Rockhall.com |access-date=2013-03-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.futurerocklegends.com/artist.php?artist_id=The_Miracles |title=The Miracles |website=Futurerocklegends.com |access-date=2013-03-03}}</ref>
Bobby was also inducted with the rest of the original Miracles into the [[Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame]] in 2015

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://rockhall.com/inductees/the-miracles/bio/ The Miracles' ''Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Induction page.]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090715043355/http://theoriginalmiracles.net/Miracles_Web_A_07/Miracles_Bobby_Rogers.html The Miracles Bobby Rogers]
* {{IMDb name|1035958}}
*[http://jameshcolefh.frontrunnerpro.com/runtime/86628/runtime.php?SiteId=86628&NavigatorId=313914&ItemId=1513944&viewOpt=dpaneOnly&op=tributeObituaryPrintable Obituary of Bobby Rogers of ''The Miracles'']

{{The Miracles}}
{{The Miracles singles}}
{{2012 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rogers, Bobby}}
[[Category:1940 births]]
[[Category:2013 deaths]]
[[Category:Musicians from Detroit]]
[[Category:The Miracles members]]
[[Category:Motown artists]]
[[Category:American soul musicians]]
[[Category:American rhythm and blues singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:Deaths from diabetes]]
[[Category:American tenors]]
[[Category:American rhythm and blues singers]]
[[Category:American soul singers]]
[[Category:American male dancers]]
[[Category:African-American male singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:20th-century African-American male singers]]
[[Category:Singer-songwriters from Michigan]]

Marv Tarplin

2022-11-13T21:34:03Z

109.78.162.36: Adding an image

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{short description|American guitarist and songwriter}}
{{Infobox musical artist
|name = Marv Tarplin
|image = The Miracles (1962 Tamla publicity photo).jpg
|caption = The Miracles, {{circa}}{{nbsp}}1962. Clockwise from top left: [[Bobby Rogers]], Marv Tarplin, [[Ronnie White|Ronald White]], [[Claudette Rogers Robinson|Claudette Robinson]], and [[Smokey Robinson]].
|image_size =
|birth_name = Marvin Tarplin
|background = non_vocal_instrumentalist
|alias =
|birth_date = {{birth date|1941|06|13}}
|birth_place = [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], United States
|death_date = {{Death date and age|2011|9|30|1941|6|13|mf=y}}
|death_place = [[Las Vegas, Nevada]], United States
|Origin =
|instrument = Guitar
|genre = [[Soul music|Soul]]
|occupation = Guitarist, songwriter
|years_active = 1958–2008
|label = [[Motown]]
|associated_acts = [[The Miracles]]
|website =
}}

'''Marvin Tarplin''' (June 13, 1941 – September 30, 2011) was an American guitarist and songwriter, best known as the guitarist for [[the Miracles]] from the 1950s through the early 1970s. He was one of the group's original members and co-wrote several of their biggest hits, including the 1965 [[Grammy]] Hall Of Fame-inducted "[[The Tracks of My Tears]]". He is also a winner of the [[Broadcast Music, Inc.|BMI]] Songwriter's Award, and the [[ASCAP]] Award Of Merit, and was a 2012 posthumous inductee into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] with the Miracles.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-15180656|title=Miracles guitarist Marv Tarplin dies at 70|date=October 5, 2011|publisher=BBC}}</ref>

==Biography==
Referred to as the Miracles' "secret weapon",<ref>{{cite news|last1=Brown|first1=G.|title=After four decades, Robinson still smokin'|url=http://extras.denverpost.com/scene/smokey0713.htm|work=The Denver Post|date=July 13, 2000}}</ref> Tarplin began his career accompanying [[the Supremes]], who at the time were still teenagers, and known as the Primettes. They were seeking an audition with [[Motown Records]], and Tarplin played guitar as they performed for Miracles lead singer [[Smokey Robinson]]. Robinson was impressed by Tarplin's guitar playing, and lured him away from the Primettes to join the Miracles in 1958. In the 2006 Motown DVD release, ''[[The Definitive Performances 1963-1987|Smokey Robinson & the Miracles: The Definitive Performances 1963–1987]]'', Robinson and fellow Miracles [[Warren "Pete" Moore|Pete Moore]] and [[Bobby Rogers]] commented that Tarplin's guitar playing style was reminiscent of the late [[Curtis Mayfield]], and was the inspiration behind many of their greatest hits. His guitar riffs at the beginning of the Miracles' 1965 ''[[Grammy Hall of Fame]]'' million-seller, "[[The Tracks of My Tears]]", are among the most famous in pop music history.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/oct/03/marv-tarplin|title=Marv Tarplin obituary|first=Richard|last=Williams|date=October 3, 2011|work=The Guardian}}</ref>

Whilst Tarplin remained with the Miracles for as long as Robinson was their lead singer, he is only present on the cover of three classic Miracles albums: ''[[Cookin' with the Miracles]]'' (1962), ''[[I'll Try Something New]]'' (1962), and ''[[The Fabulous Miracles]]'' (1963). He is mentioned, though not pictured, on the back cover of the group's very first album, ''[[Hi... We're the Miracles]]'' (1961), and listed as an original group member. As a songwriter, Tarplin helped co-compose many of the Miracles' [[hit record|hit]] [[single (music)|singles]], amongst them the million-selling Grammy Hall of Fame winner "[[The Tracks of My Tears]]" for which he received the [[ASCAP]] Award Of Merit (1965), "[[My Girl Has Gone]]" (1965), "[[I Like It Like That (Miracles song)|I Like It Like That]]", (1964), "[[Going to a Go-Go (song)|Going to a Go-Go]]" (1965), "[[The Love I Saw in You Was Just a Mirage]]" (1967), and "[[Point It Out]]" (1968).

In addition, Tarplin co-wrote several Robinson-[[record producer|produced]] hits by [[Marvin Gaye]], including the [[Top 40|Top 10]] million selling hits, "[[Ain't That Peculiar]]" and "[[I'll Be Doggone]]". His guitar work was featured on Gaye's [[Top 40]] [[hit record|hit]], "[[One More Heartache]]", which he also co-wrote, and another of Gaye's chart hits, 1965's "[[Take This Heart of Mine]]". He also played on [[The Four Tops]] 1970 Top 20 hit, "[[Still Water (Love)]]", co-written by Robinson, and [[The Marvelettes]]' 1967 Top 20 hit, "[[My Baby Must Be a Magician]]". Tarplin also appeared with the group on ''[[The Ed Sullivan Show]]'', the 1964 film, ''[[The T.A.M.I. Show]]'', the 1965 [[CBS]] television special, ''[[Murray The K - It's What's Happening, Baby]]'', and virtually all of the group's personal appearance concerts worldwide, including the [[Motortown Revue]] shows in the early 1960s.{{Citation needed|date=January 2010}} Marv also appeared onstage with the Miracles on the 1983 [[NBC|NBC-TV]] music special [[Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever]] .<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/oct/03/marv-tarplin|title=Marv Tarplin obituary|first=Richard|last=Williams|date=October 3, 2011|work=The Guardian}}</ref>

Tarplin left the Miracles in 1973, shortly after Smokey Robinson and his wife [[Claudette Rogers Robinson|Claudette]] left the group. His replacement in the Miracles was Donald Griffin, brother of [[Billy Griffin]] (Robinson's replacement in the group).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurweb.com/2011/09/we-remember-marv-tarplin-miracles-guitarist-dies-at-70/|title=We Remember Marv Tarplin: Miracles Guitarist Dies at 70 – EURweb|date=September 30, 2011|access-date=September 27, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201040127/http://www.eurweb.com/2011/09/we-remember-marv-tarplin-miracles-guitarist-dies-at-70/|archive-date=December 1, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.soulwalking.co.uk/Miracles.html|title=The Miracles Page}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://thescoopla.com/1215/honors-on-the-hollywood-walk-of-fame|title=The Scoop LA " Blog Archive " Honors on the Hollywood Walk Of Fame}}</ref>

Robinson and Tarplin continued to collaborate as writers on Robinson's solo [[sound recording and reproduction|recordings]], including hits such as "[[Cruisin' (Smokey Robinson song)|Cruisin']]" (1979–1980) and "[[Being with You (song)|Being with You]]" (1981). Tarplin also continued to play guitar on [[gramophone record|record]] and in concert for Robinson, and, until 2008, continued to tour with Robinson. In 2007, [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin]] musician, [[Paul Cebar]], paid homage to Tarplin with his song "Marv's Fluttering Guitar (For Marv Tarplin)" from the album ''Tomorrow Sound Now For Yes Music People''.<ref>{{YouTube|0Io3Jn_8J3U}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/marv-tarplin-miracles-guitarist-whose-understated-licks-played-a-crucial-role-in-the-music-of-smokey-robinson-2365496.html|title=Marv Tarplin: Miracles guitarist whose understated licks played a|website=[[Independent.co.uk]] |date=October 5, 2011}}</ref>

==Rock and Roll Hall of Fame controversy==
In 1987, Smokey Robinson was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a solo artist. However, in a decision that has since sparked much scrutiny, debate, and controversy, Tarplin, and the other original members of the Miracles, [[Bobby Rogers]], [[Ronnie White]], [[Warren "Pete" Moore|Pete Moore]] and [[Claudette Robinson]], were not. The Miracles were finally retroactively inducted into the hall by a special committee in 2012, alongside Smokey Robinson. Tarplin retired from touring in 2008 and is pictured on the cover of the 2009 Motown CD release ''[[The Miracles – Depend On Me: The Early Albums]]''.

==Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction in 2012==
On February 9, 2012 (just 5 months after his death), it was announced that Marv Tarplin would be posthumously inducted with the rest of the Miracles into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] alongside group lead singer Smokey Robinson. [http://rockhall.com/inductees/the-miracles/bio/] This induction occurred on April 14, 2012. After a 26-year wait, Marvin was automatically and retroactively inducted with the rest of the original Miracles, [[Bobby Rogers]], [[Warren "Pete" Moore|Pete Moore]], [[Claudette Rogers Robinson|Claudette Robinson]], and [[Ronnie White]] into [[The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] alongside Miracles lead singer [[Smokey Robinson]]. The induction was handled by a special committee designated in 2012 to induct the Miracles and five other pioneering groups that had been overlooked when their lead singers had been inducted into the Rock Hall many years previously. This induction occurred without the usual process of nomination and voting, under the premise that ''the entire group'' should have been inducted with Smokey Robinson back in 1987.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rockhall.com/inductees/the-miracles/|title=Inductee explorer – Rock & Roll Hall of Fame}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.futurerocklegends.com/artist.php?artist_id=The_Miracles|title=The Miracles – Future Rock Legends}}</ref>

==Later years and death==
Three years after leaving Robinson, Tarplin died in his [[Las Vegas Valley|Las Vegas]] home of undetermined causes on September 30, 2011. He was 70. Tarplin had 3 daughters named Talese, Lisa and Eboney.<ref>{{cite news|title=Miracles guitarist Tarplin, co-writer of "Tracks of My Tears" dies at 70|url=http://www.detnews.com/article/20110930/ENT04/109300454/1361/Miracles-guitarist-Tarplin--co-writer-of-%E2%80%9CTracks-of-My-Tears%E2%80%9D-dies-at-70 |work=Detroit News|date=September 30, 2011}}{{dead link|date=June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=McKinley|first1=JAMES C. Jr.|title=Marv Tarplin, Motown Guitarist and songwriter, Dies at 70|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/05/arts/music/marv-tarplin-motown-guitarist-and-songwriter-dies-at-70.html|work=The New York Times|date=October 4, 2011|quote=This article appeared in print on October 5, 2011, on page B13 of the New York edition with the headline: ''Marv Tarplin, 70, Motown Guitarist And Songwriter.''}}</ref>

==Compositions==

Tarplin wrote the music for numerous songs, including several of Motown's biggest hits. Here is a partial list:

* "I Can't Believe", The Miracles (1962)
* "[[I Like It Like That (Miracles song)|I Like It Like That]]", The Miracles (1964, No. 27 Pop)
* "You're So Fine And Sweet", The Miracles
* "[[Come On Do The Jerk]]", The Miracles (1964, # 50 Pop, No. 22 R&B)
* "[[Ain't That Peculiar]]", Marvin Gaye (1965, No. 8 Pop, No. 1 R&B)
* "[[The Tracks of My Tears]]", The Miracles (1965, No. 16 Pop, No. 2 R&B)
* "[[My Girl Has Gone]]", The Miracles (1965, No. 14 Pop, No. 3 R&B)
* "[[Going to a Go-Go]]", The Miracles (1965, No. 11 Pop, No. 2 R&B)
* "My Business, Your Pleasure", The Miracles
* "[[One More Heartache]]", Marvin Gaye (1966, No. 29 Pop, No. 4 R&B)
* "[[Take This Heart of Mine]]", Marvin Gaye (1966, No. 44 Pop)
* "[[I'll Be Doggone]]", Marvin Gaye (1966 # 1 R&B, # 8 Pop)
* "You're Not An Ordinary Girl", The Temptations (1966)
* "[[The Love I Saw in You Was Just a Mirage]]", Smokey Robinson & The Miracles (1967, No. 20 Pop, No. 10 R&B)
* Dancing's Alright", Smokey Robinson & The Miracles (1967)
* "[[Doggone Right]]", Smokey Robinson & The Miracles (1969, No. 32 Pop)
* "[[Point It Out]]", Smokey Robinson & The Miracles (1969, No. 37 Pop)
* "Promise Me", Smokey Robinson & The Miracles (1969)
* "So Far", The Four Tops (1969)
* "The Hurt Is Over", Smokey Robinson & The Miracles (1969)
* "You Neglect Me"", Smokey Robinson & The Miracles (1969)
* "Flower Girl", Smokey Robinson & The Miracles (1970)
* "Precious Little Things", The Supremes (1972)
* "[[Baby Come Close]]", Smokey Robinson (1973, No. 27 Pop)
* "Just My Soul Responding", Smokey Robinson (1973)
* "Asleep on My Love", Smokey Robinson (1974)
* "Fulfill Your Need", Smokey Robinson (1974)
* "Just Passing Through", Smokey Robinson (1974)
* "Open", Smokey Robinson (1976, No. 81 Pop)
* "Madam X", Smokey Robinson (1978)
* "[[Cruisin' (Smokey Robinson song)|Cruisin]]'", Smokey Robinson (1979, No. 4 Pop)
* "[[I've Made Love To You A Thousand Times]]" (1983, No. 68 R&B)
* "Why Do Memories Hurt So Bad", Smokey Robinson (1987)
* "The Philly Dog", Earl Van Dyke
* "Baby I'm Glad Things Worked Out So Well", Marvin Gaye
* "Lost For Words", The Four Tops

==Awards==
* Tarplin, and the other Miracles (except Claudette), has been a multiple winner of The [[Broadcast Music Incorporated|BMI]] Songwriters Award .<ref>{{cite news|work=Ebony|date=October 1971|page=169}}</ref>
* Tarplin, along with fellow Miracles [[Warren "Pete" Moore|Pete Moore]] and [[Smokey Robinson]], was the winner of "The Award Of Merit" from The American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers ([[ASCAP]]) for co- composing "The Tracks of My Tears".<ref>{{cite web|last1=Moore |first1=Pete |title=Awards |url=http://www.gbelv.com/pete_moore_awards.html |website=WBMM Enterprises LLC |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219232952/http://www.gbelv.com/pete_moore_awards.html |archive-date=February 19, 2012 }}</ref>
* British music magazine ''[[Mojo (magazine)|Mojo]]'' chose Tarplin as one of the '100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time'.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Trynka|first1=Paul|first2=Jim Irvin |last2=Irvin |title=100 Greatest Guitarists Of All Time ....... and the greatest music they made|url=http://www.roryon.com/mojo100.html|quote=Citing the June 1996 issue of MOJO magazine}}</ref>
* The Miracles (including Tarplin),were honored with a star on the [[Hollywood Walk Of Fame]] on March 20, 2009.
*The Miracles, including Tarplin, were retroactively inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] by a special committee in 2012.

==References==
{{Reflist|35em}}

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121030012135/http://www.marvintarplin.com/index.html Marv Tarplin Tribute Site]
* [http://soul-patrol.com/newsletter/2004/news17/ Printed interview with Marv Tarplin of The Miracles- from the ''Soul Patrol'' website]
* [{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p193111/biography|pure_url=yes}} Allmusic biography]
* [http://reedmusic.wix.com/marv-tarplin-photo Marv Tarplin of ''The Miracles''-a Through-the Years Photo Gallery]

{{The Miracles}}
{{The Miracles singles}}
{{2012 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tarplin, Marv}}
[[Category:1941 births]]
[[Category:2011 deaths]]
[[Category:Songwriters from Georgia (U.S. state)]]
[[Category:Motown artists]]
[[Category:African-American guitarists]]
[[Category:African-American songwriters]]
[[Category:American soul guitarists]]
[[Category:American male guitarists]]
[[Category:Musicians from Atlanta]]
[[Category:The Miracles members]]
[[Category:American rhythm and blues guitarists]]
[[Category:Lead guitarists]]
[[Category:Guitarists from Georgia (U.S. state)]]
[[Category:Guitarists from Detroit]]
[[Category:20th-century American guitarists]]

T.A.M.I. Show

2022-11-13T18:12:41Z

109.78.162.36: Adding a link

{{for|the band|TAMI Show (band)}}
{{More citations needed|date=May 2021}}
{{Infobox film
| name = T.A.M.I. Show
| image = TheTAMIShow.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Movie poster
| director = Steve Binder
| producer = Lee Savin Bill Sargent (executive producer)
| starring = [[The Barbarians (band)|The Barbarians]] [[The Beach Boys]] [[Chuck Berry]] [[James Brown]] and [[the Famous Flames]] [[Marvin Gaye]] [[Gerry and the Pacemakers]] [[Lesley Gore]] [[Jan and Dean]] [[Billy J. Kramer]] and [[The Dakotas (band)|the Dakotas]] [[The Miracles]] [[The Rolling Stones]] [[The Supremes]]
| music =
| cinematography = James E. Kilgore
| editing = [[Kent Mackenzie]] Bruce Pierce
| studio = Screen Entertainment Co. Screencraft International
| distributor = [[American International Pictures]]
| released = {{Film date|1964|12|29}}
| runtime = 123 minutes
| country = United States
| language = English
| budget =
}}

'''''T.A.M.I. Show''''' is a 1964 [[concert film]] released by [[American International Pictures]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rwHECgAAQBAJ&dq=%22the+rolling+stones+from+liverpool%22&pg=PA191|title=Rock 'n' Film: Cinema's Dance with Popular Music|first=David E.|last=James|page=193|date=19 May 2016|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=978-0-19-938759-5|accessdate=19 May 2021|via=Google Books}}</ref> It includes performances by numerous popular [[rock and roll]] and [[R&B]] musicians from the [[United States]] and [[England]]. The concert was held at the [[Santa Monica Civic Auditorium]] on October 28 and 29, 1964. Free tickets were distributed to local high school students. The [[acronym]] "T.A.M.I." was used inconsistently in the show's [[publicity]] to mean both "Teenage Awards Music International" and "Teen Age Music International".

==Synopsis==
The best footage from the two concert dates was combined into the film, which was released on December 29, 1964. [[Jan and Dean]] [[Master of Ceremonies|emceed]] the event and performed its [[theme song]], "Here They Come (From All Over the World)", written by Los Angeles composers [[P.F. Sloan]] and [[Steve Barri]], the song erroneously asserting that [[the Rolling Stones]] are from [[Liverpool]]. [[Jack Nitzsche]] was the show's [[music director]].

The film was shot by director [[Steve Binder]] and his crew from ''[[The Steve Allen Show]]'', using a precursor to high-definition television, called "[[Electronovision]]," invented by the self-taught "electronics whiz" Bill Sargent (H.W. Sargent, Jr). The film was the second of a small number of productions that used the system.<ref name="Mojo">{{cite web |url=http://www.nealalpert.com/binder1.html |title=Steve Binder Interview |author=Neal Alpert |publisher=Mojo Magazine |date=December 2002 |access-date=2010-03-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213154337/http://www.nealalpert.com/binder1.html |archive-date=2012-02-13}}</ref> By capturing more than 800 lines of resolution at 25 frames per second, the video could be converted to film by [[kinescope]] recording with sufficiently enhanced resolution to allow big-screen enlargement. It is considered one of the seminal events in the pioneering of music films, and more importantly, the later concept of [[music video]].

''T.A.M.I. Show'' is particularly well known for the performance of [[James Brown]] and [[the Famous Flames]], which features his legendary dance moves and explosive energy. In interviews, [[Keith Richards]] of the Rolling Stones has claimed that choosing to follow Brown and the Famous Flames ([[Bobby Byrd]], [[Bobby Bennett (The Famous Flames)|Bobby Bennett]], and [[Baby Lloyd Stallworth|Lloyd Stallworth]]) was the worst mistake of their careers, because no matter how well they performed, they could not top him.<ref name="Learmedia">{{cite web |url=http://www.learmedia.ca/product_info.php/products_id/1202 |title=Teenage Awards Music International (DVD notes) |publisher=Learmedia.ca |author=Dick Clark |date=2005-09-08 |access-date=2010-03-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110417194416/http://www.learmedia.ca/product_info.php/products_id/1202 |archive-date=2011-04-17}}</ref> In a web-published interview, Binder takes credit for persuading the Stones to follow Brown, and serve as the centerpiece for the grand finale in which all the performers dance together onstage.<ref name="Mojo" />

[[Motown|Motown Records]], which by 1964 had experienced its first wave of chart-busting crossover success, was represented by three of its top acts: [[the Miracles]], [[Marvin Gaye]], and [[the Supremes]].
The Miracles ([[Smokey Robinson]], [[Bobby Rogers]], [[Warren "Pete" Moore|Pete Moore]], [[Ronnie White]] and [[Marv Tarplin]]) had, three months earlier, lost the services of their sole female member, [[Claudette Rogers Robinson|Claudette (Mrs. Smokey) Robinson]]. Claudette, who retired from touring for health reasons, remained as a non-touring member of the Miracles, recording with the group in the studio only. Marvin Gaye, backed by ''[[Shindig!]]'' favorites [[the Blossoms]], sang several of his greatest hits. The show also featured [[the Supremes]] during their reign as the most successful female recording group of the era. The group had three chart-topping singles from July 1964 to December 1964, with the album ''[[Where Did Our Love Go (album)|Where Did Our Love Go]]'' reaching number two. [[Diana Ross]] went on to work with Binder on several of her television specials, including her first solo television special and her famous [[Diana Ross#Later solo career: 1981.E2.80.931999|Central Park concert]], ''Live from New York Worldwide: For One and for All''.

Throughout the show, numerous [[go-go dancers]] performed in the background or beside the performers, under the direction of [[choreographer]] [[David Winters (choreographer)|David Winters]].<ref>{{IMDb name |id=0200597 |name=David Winters |section=bio}}</ref> Among them were [[Teri Garr]] and [[Toni Basil]]. According to filmmaker [[John Landis]]'s DVD commentary for the film's trailer, he and fellow ninth-grade classmate [[David Cassidy]] were in the audience for the show.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Carroll |first1=Liam |title=Youth Culture Forever: Celebrating 50 Years of 'The T.A.M.I. Show' |url=http://www.rebeatmag.com/youth-culture-forever-celebrating-50-years-of-the-t-a-m-i-show/ |access-date=February 22, 2019 |work=REBEAT |date=October 28, 2014}}</ref>

[[Dick Clark Productions]] later acquired ownership of the concert from Sargent.

In 2006, ''T.A.M.I. Show'' was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the United States [[Library of Congress]] and selected for preservation in the [[National Film Registry]].<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.loc.gov/item/prn-06-234/films-added-to-national-film-registry-for-2006/2006-12-27/ |title=Librarian of Congress Adds Home Movie, Silent Films and Hollywood Classics to Film Preservation List |date=27 December 2006 |publisher=Library of Congress}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Complete National Film Registry Listing |url=https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/complete-national-film-registry-listing/ |website=Library of Congress|access-date=2020-05-12}}</ref>

==List of performers==

=== Solo Performers ===

* [[Chuck Berry]] (died 2017)
* [[Lesley Gore]] (died 2015)

=== Group Performances ===
[[File:James Brown on the T.A.M.I. show.jpg|right|thumb|James Brown performing in the show]]'''The Barbarians'''

* Jerry Causi - Bass, Vocals
* Ronnie Enos - Guitar, Vocals
* Bruce Benson - Guitar
* Victor "Moulty" Moulton - Drums

'''The Beach Boys'''

* [[Brian Wilson]] - Bass, Vocals
* [[Mike Love]] - Vocals
* [[Al Jardine]] - Guitar, Vocals
* [[Carl Wilson]] - Guitar, Vocals (died 1998)
* [[Dennis Wilson]] - Drums (died 1983)

'''James Brown and the Famous Flames'''
*[[James Brown]] -Vocals (died 2006)
*[[Bobby Byrd]] -Vocals (died 2007)
*[[Baby Lloyd Stallworth|Lloyd Stallworth]] Vocals (died 2002)
*[[Bobby Bennett (The Famous Flames)|Bobby Bennett]] Vocals (died 2013)

'''Marvin Gaye (And the Blossoms)'''

* [[Marvin Gaye]] - Vocals ([[Killing of Marvin Gaye|died 1984]])
* Fanita James - Backing Vocals
* [[Darlene Love]] - Backing Vocals
* Jean King - Backing Vocals

'''Gerry and the Pacemakers'''

* [[Gerry Marsden]] - Vocals, Guitar (died 2021)
* [[Les Maguire]] - Piano
* [[Les Chadwick]] - Bass (died 2019)
* Freddie Marsden - Drums, Backing Vocals (died 2006)

'''Jan and Dean'''

* Jan Berry - Vocals (died 2004)
* Dean Torrence - Vocals

'''Billy J. Kramer and the Dakotas'''

'''The Miracles'''

* [[Smokey Robinson]] - Lead Vocals
* [[Bobby Rogers]] - Tenor Vocals (died 2013)
* [[Ronnie White]] - Baritone Vocals (died 1995)
* [[Warren "Pete" Moore|Pete Moore]] - Bass Vocals (died 2017)
* [[Marv Tarplin]] - Guitar (died 2011)

'''The Rolling Stones'''

* [[Mick Jagger]] - Vocals, Maracas
* [[Keith Richards]] - Guitar, Vocals
* [[Brian Jones]] - Guitar (died 1969)
* [[Bill Wyman]] - Bass, Backing Vocals
* [[Charlie Watts]] - Drums (died 2021)

'''The Supremes'''

* [[Florence Ballard]] - Vocals (died 1976)
* [[Mary Wilson (singer)|Mary Wilson]] - Vocals (died 2021)
* [[Diana Ross]] - Vocals

== Set list ==
In order of appearance in the film:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! '''Artist'''
! '''Song Title'''
|-
| [[Jan and Dean]] (Over credits)
| "(Here They Come) from All Over the World"
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[Chuck Berry]]
| "[[Johnny B. Goode]]"
|-
| "[[Maybellene]]"
|-
| rowspan="3" | [[Gerry and the Pacemakers]]
| "Maybellene"
|-
| "[[Don't Let the Sun Catch You Crying]]"
|-
| "It's Gonna Be Alright"
|-
| Chuck Berry
| "[[Sweet Little Sixteen]]"
|-
| Gerry and the Pacemakers
| "[[How Do You Do It?]]"
|-
| Chuck Berry
| "[[Nadine (song)|Nadine]]"
|-
| Gerry and the Pacemakers
| "[[I Like It (Gerry and the Pacemakers song)|I Like It]]"
|-
| rowspan="3" | [[The Miracles|(Smokey Robinson and) The Miracles]]
| "[[That's What Love Is Made Of]]"
|-
| "[[You've Really Got a Hold on Me]]"
|-
| "[[Mickey's Monkey]]"
|-
| rowspan="4" | [[Marvin Gaye]]
| "[[Stubborn Kind of Fellow]]"
|-
| "[[Pride and Joy (Marvin Gaye song)|Pride and Joy]]"
|-
| "[[Can I Get a Witness]]"
|-
| "[[Hitch Hike (song)|Hitch Hike]]"
|-
| rowspan="6" | [[Lesley Gore]]
| "[[Maybe I Know]]"
|-
| "[[You Don't Own Me]]"
|-
| "You Didn't Look Around"
|-
| "Hey Now"
|-
| "[[It's My Party (Lesley Gore song)|It's My Party]]"
|-
| "[[Judy's Turn to Cry]]"
|-
| rowspan="2" | Jan and Dean
| "[[The Little Old Lady from Pasadena]]"
|-
| "[[Sidewalk Surfin']]"
|-
| rowspan="4" | [[The Beach Boys]]
| "[[Surfin' U.S.A. (song)|Surfin' U.S.A.]]"
|-
| "[[I Get Around]]"
|-
| "[[Surfer Girl (song)|Surfer Girl]]"
|-
| "[[Dance, Dance, Dance (song)|Dance, Dance, Dance]]"
|-
| rowspan="4" | [[Billy J. Kramer]] and [[The Dakotas (band)|The Dakotas]]
| "[[Little Children (song)|Little Children]]"
|-
| "[[Bad to Me]]"
|-
| "[[I'll Keep You Satisfied]]"
|-
| "[[From a Window]]"
|-
| rowspan="4" | [[The Supremes]]
| "[[When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes]]"
|-
| "[[Run, Run, Run (The Supremes song)|Run, Run, Run]]"
|-
| "[[Baby Love]]"
|-
| "[[Where Did Our Love Go]]"
|-
| [[The Barbarians (band)|The Barbarians]]
| "Hey Little Bird"
|-
| rowspan="4" | [[James Brown]] and [[The Famous Flames]]
| "[[Out of Sight (song)|Out of Sight]]"
|-
| "[[Prisoner of Love (1931 song)|Prisoner of Love]]"
|-
| "[[Please, Please, Please]]"
|-
| "[[Night Train (composition)|Night Train]]"
|-
| rowspan="6" | [[The Rolling Stones]]
| "[[Around and Around]]"
|-
| "Off the Hook"
|-
| "[[Time Is on My Side]]"
|-
| "[[It's All Over Now]]"
|-
| "I'm Alright"
|-
| "Let's Get Together"
|}

==Home media==
During the VHS era, there was never an authorized home video release of ''T.A.M.I. Show'' in its full, original cut, although [[Bootleg recording|bootleg]]s abounded. Most of the bootlegs were missing the Beach Boys' performance. The Beach Boys had been deleted from all prints made after the movie's initial theatrical run because of a [[copyright]] dispute by the request of someone in their management.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Waller |first1=Don |title=T.A.M.I. Show |publisher=Dick Clark Productions, Inc./Shout Factory |page=16}}</ref> Selected numbers from the ''T.A.M.I. Show'' were edited together with performances from another concert film by the same producers, ''[[The Big T.N.T. Show]]'', to create a hybrid work called ''That Was Rock''. This film did receive a home video release from [[Media Home Entertainment]]'s music division, Music Media, in 1984. It was felt that the film was unlikely to be released due to the cost of obtaining the publishing and performance rights to the extensive lineup of artists. (All of the four Beach Boys songs from the show eventually surfaced on DVD in ''Sights and Sounds of Summer'', a special CD/DVD edition of ''[[Sounds of Summer: The Very Best of The Beach Boys]]''.)

On March 23, 2010, [[Shout! Factory]] released ''T.A.M.I. Show'' on a restored, digitally remastered and fully authorized DVD, with all performances, including the Beach Boys, included. (A DVD release of the complete film by First Look Studios had been planned for 2007, but subsequently withdrawn.)

On December 2, 2016, ''T.A.M.I. Show'' was released in Blu-ray as a combo package with ''The Big T.N.T. Show'' by [[Shout! Factory]]. Both features are presented in [[1080p]] resolution, 1.78:1 [[Aspect ratio (image)|aspect ratio]] and [[DTS-HD Master Audio]] Stereo.

The film was shown in its entirety in Canada on [[The Movie Network|First Choice Network]] in 1984, the 20th anniversary of its release.

==T.A.M.I. Show performers in Rock and Roll Hall of Fame==
Several groundbreaking artists who performed on ''The T.A.M.I. Show'' in 1964 have since been enshrined into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]]. As of 2019, those inducted are as follows:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees|title=Inductees | Rock & Roll Hall of Fame|website=Rockhall.com|access-date=19 May 2021}}</ref>

* Chuck Berry - inducted 1986
* The Beach Boys - inducted 1988
* The Miracles - Smokey Robinson inducted 1987; The Miracles inducted 2012
* The Rolling Stones - inducted 1989
* The Supremes - inducted 1988
* James Brown & The Famous Flames - James Brown inducted 1986; The Famous Flames inducted 2012
* Marvin Gaye - inducted 1987
* Darlene Love (of The Blossoms) - inducted (solo) 2011
* Hal Blaine (of the Wrecking Crew) inducted (Musical Excellence) 2000
* Leon Russell (of the Wrecking Crew) inducted (Musical Excellence) 2011

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Portal|1960s}}
*[https://www.loc.gov/static/programs/national-film-preservation-board/documents/TAMI.pdf "''The T.A.M.I. Show'' essay"] by David E. James at [[National Film Registry]]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20081229175258/http://blogs.indiewire.com/stevenrosen/archives/002167.html ''The T.A.M.I. Show'' Remembered on its 40th Anniversary]
* {{IMDb title|0058631|The T.A.M.I. Show}}
* {{Amg movie|48291|The T.A.M.I. Show}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120304093938/http://www.eventcoup.com/the-tami-show-still-a-groundbreaking-music-ev ''The T.A.M.I. Show'' - Still A Groundbreaking Music Event]
*''The T.A.M.I. Show'' essay by Daniel Eagan in America's Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry, A&C Black, 2010 {{ISBN|0826429777}}, pp. 604–606 [https://www.google.com/books/edition/America_s_Film_Legacy/deq3xI8OmCkC?hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjcgvnfpL7rAhXFgnIEHXkaCWgQiKUDMBZ6BAgTEAQ]

{{The_Rolling_Stones_videos}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:T.A.M.I. Show}}
[[Category:1964 films]]
[[Category:1964 in California]]
[[Category:October 1964 events in the United States]]
[[Category:American documentary films]]
[[Category:American International Pictures films]]
[[Category:Concert films]]
[[Category:Events in Santa Monica, California]]
[[Category:Films directed by Steve Binder]]
[[Category:Marvin Gaye video albums]]
[[Category:The Miracles video albums]]
[[Category:The Rolling Stones video albums]]
[[Category:United States National Film Registry films]]
[[Category:2010 video albums]]
[[Category:1960s English-language films]]
[[Category:1960s American films]]

The Big T.N.T. Show

2022-11-13T17:22:12Z

109.78.162.36: Adding a link

{{short description|1966 film by Larry Peerce}}
{{Infobox television
| genre = [[Blues]] [[Rock music|Rock]] [[Folk music|Folk]] [[Country music|Country]]
| director = [[Larry Peerce]]
| starring = [[David McCallum]] [[Ray Charles]] [[Petula Clark]] [[The Lovin' Spoonful]] [[Bo Diddley]] [[Joan Baez]] [[The Ronettes]] [[Roger Miller]] [[The Byrds]] [[Donovan]] [[Ike and Tina Turner]]
| country = [[United States]]
| executive_producer = [[Samuel Z. Arkoff]] [[James H. Nicholson]] [[Henry G. Saperstein]]
| producer = [[Phil Spector]]
| location = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], United States
| cinematography = Bob Boatman
| camera = Multi-camera
| runtime = 93 minutes
| released = {{Start date|1966|01}}
| related = [[The T.A.M.I Show]]
}}

'''''The Big T.N.T. Show''''' is a 1966 [[concert film]]. Directed by [[Larry Peerce]] and distributed by [[American International Pictures]], it includes performances by numerous popular [[rock and roll]] and [[R&B]] musicians from the [[United States]] and the [[United Kingdom]].

A sequel to 1964's ''[[The T.A.M.I. Show]]'',<ref name=nytimes>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/reviews/movies|title=Movie Reviews|date=9 April 2019|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref> and, like it, executive produced by [[Henry G. Saperstein]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800143588/bio|title=Yahoo! Movies: Henry G. Saperstein}}</ref> ''The Big T.N.T. Show'' was likewise shot on [[videotape]] and transferred to [[35mm movie film|35-millimeter film]].<ref name=nytimes /><ref name=leonard>''Leonard Maltin's Film & Video Guide'', multiple editions</ref> Some footage from it was reused in the film ''That Was Rock''<ref name=leonard /> a.k.a. ''The T.A.M.I. / T.N.T. Show'' (1984).<ref>[http://globalia.net/donlope/fz/videography/Big_TNT_Show.html#ThatWasRock FZ Videography: ''The T.A.M.I./T.N.T. Show (That Was Rock)'' (a.k.a. ''Born To Rock: The T.A.M.I./T.N.T. Show'')]</ref>

The concert was shot before a live audience at the [[Earl Carroll Theatre (Los Angeles)|Moulin Rouge]] club<ref name="globalia.net">[http://globalia.net/donlope/fz/videography/Big_TNT_Show.html FZ Videography: ''The Big T.N.T. Show'']</ref> at 6230 Sunset Boulevard [[Los Angeles, California]] on November 29, 1965.<ref name=tcm>[http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title.jsp?stid=502416&category=Notes Turner Classic Movies: "Notes for ''The Big T.N.T. Show'' (1966)"]</ref> During the opening sequence of audience shots, [[Ron Mael]] and [[Russell Mael]], who would later form the band [[Sparks (band)|Sparks]] can be seen at 4.44 and [[Sky Saxon]], singer and frontman for [[The Seeds]] can be seen at 5.21. [[Frank Zappa]] appears very briefly in the movie (6.30) as an audience member and can also be seen in the movie's trailer. [[Marilyn McCoo]] of [[the Fifth Dimension]] also appears as one of the backing singers during [[Ray Charles]]' performance.<ref name="globalia.net"/> Its pre-release title was ''This Could Be the Night''.<ref name=tcm /> The film's theme song, "[[This Could Be the Night (1966 song)|This Could Be the Night]]", was written by [[Harry Nilsson]], produced by [[Phil Spector]], and performed by the [[Modern Folk Quartet]].<ref>{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p24606|pure_url=yes}}</ref>

==Reception==
Bruce Eder in ''Allmovie'' said, "The picture is a '60s pop-culture maven's dream – but nowhere near as musically revelatory as the list of talent would lead one to expect".<ref>Reprinted at [http://www.answers.com/topic/the-big-t-n-t-show?cat=entertainment Answers.com]</ref>

==List of performers==
In order of appearance in the film:

# [[David McCallum]], [[emcee]], conducting the orchestra
#*"[[(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction]]" (instrumental)
# [[Ray Charles]]
#*"[[What'd I Say (song)|What'd I Say]]"
# [[Petula Clark]]
#*"[[Downtown (Petula Clark song)|Downtown]]"
# [[The Lovin' Spoonful]]
#*"[[Do You Believe in Magic (song)|Do You Believe in Magic]]", "[[You Didn't Have to Be So Nice]]"
#[[Bo Diddley]]
#*"[[Hey Bo Diddley]]", "[[Bo Diddley (Bo Diddley song)|Bo Diddley]]"
#[[Joan Baez]]
#*"[[500 Miles]]", "[[There but for Fortune (song)|There but for Fortune]]"
# Ray Charles (reprise)
#*"[[Georgia on My Mind]]"
#*"[[Let the Good Times Roll (Louis Jordan song)|Let the Good Times Roll]]"
# Joan Baez (reprise) with [[Phil Spector]] on [[piano]]
#*"[[You've Lost That Loving Feeling]]"
#[[The Ronettes]]
#*"[[Be My Baby]]", "[[Shout (The Isley Brothers song)|Shout]]"
#[[Roger Miller]]
#*"[[Dang Me]]", "[[Engine Engine Number 9|Engine Engine #9]]", "[[King of the Road (song)|King of the Road]]", "[[England Swings]]"
#[[The Byrds]]
#*"[[Turn! Turn! Turn! (To Everything There Is a Season)]]", "[[The Bells of Rhymney]]", "[[Mr. Tambourine Man]]"
# Petula Clark (reprise)
#*"[[You're the One (Petula Clark song)|You're the One]]", "[[My Love (Petula Clark song)|My Love]]"
#[[Donovan]]
#*"[[Universal Soldier (song)|Universal Soldier]]", "[[Summer Day Reflection Songs]]", "[[Bert's Blues]]", "Sweet Joy"
#The [[Ike Turner|Ike]] & [[Tina Turner]] Revue
#*"[[Shake (Sam Cooke song)|Shake]]", "[[A Fool In Love]]", "[[It's Gonna Work Out Fine]]", "[[Please, Please, Please]]", "[[Good Bye, So Long|Goodbye, So Long]]," "Tell the Truth"
#David McCallum (reprise) conducting the orchestra
#*"[[1-2-3 (Len Barry song)|1-2-3]]" (instrumental)

==See also==
*[[List of American films of 1966]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://videos.emule.com/play/the-big-t-n-t--show-1966-50-second-promo-(ASPvojzvSD4 Theatrical trailer (50 seconds)]
* {{IMDb title|0060167|The Big T.N.T. Show}}

{{Larry Peerce}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Big T.N.T. Show, The}}
[[Category:1966 films]]
[[Category:American documentary films]]
[[Category:American International Pictures films]]
[[Category:1966 documentary films]]
[[Category:Concert films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Larry Peerce]]
[[Category:1960s English-language films]]
[[Category:1960s American films]]

The Big T.N.T. Show

2022-11-13T17:20:52Z

109.78.162.36: California is not a country

{{short description|1966 film by Larry Peerce}}
{{Infobox television
| genre = [[Blues]] [[Rock music|Rock]] [[Folk music|Folk]] [[Country music|Country]]
| director = [[Larry Peerce]]
| starring = [[David McCallum]] [[Ray Charles]] [[Petula Clark]] [[The Lovin' Spoonful]] [[Bo Diddley]] [[Joan Baez]] [[The Ronettes]] [[Roger Miller]] [[The Byrds]] [[Donovan]] [[Ike and Tina Turner]]
| country = [[United States]]
| executive_producer = [[Samuel Z. Arkoff]] [[James H. Nicholson]] [[Henry G. Saperstein]]
| producer = [[Phil Spector]]
| location = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]
| cinematography = Bob Boatman
| camera = Multi-camera
| runtime = 93 minutes
| released = {{Start date|1966|01}}
| related = [[The T.A.M.I Show]]
}}

'''''The Big T.N.T. Show''''' is a 1966 [[concert film]]. Directed by [[Larry Peerce]] and distributed by [[American International Pictures]], it includes performances by numerous popular [[rock and roll]] and [[R&B]] musicians from the [[United States]] and the [[United Kingdom]].

A sequel to 1964's ''[[The T.A.M.I. Show]]'',<ref name=nytimes>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/reviews/movies|title=Movie Reviews|date=9 April 2019|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref> and, like it, executive produced by [[Henry G. Saperstein]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800143588/bio|title=Yahoo! Movies: Henry G. Saperstein}}</ref> ''The Big T.N.T. Show'' was likewise shot on [[videotape]] and transferred to [[35mm movie film|35-millimeter film]].<ref name=nytimes /><ref name=leonard>''Leonard Maltin's Film & Video Guide'', multiple editions</ref> Some footage from it was reused in the film ''That Was Rock''<ref name=leonard /> a.k.a. ''The T.A.M.I. / T.N.T. Show'' (1984).<ref>[http://globalia.net/donlope/fz/videography/Big_TNT_Show.html#ThatWasRock FZ Videography: ''The T.A.M.I./T.N.T. Show (That Was Rock)'' (a.k.a. ''Born To Rock: The T.A.M.I./T.N.T. Show'')]</ref>

The concert was shot before a live audience at the [[Earl Carroll Theatre (Los Angeles)|Moulin Rouge]] club<ref name="globalia.net">[http://globalia.net/donlope/fz/videography/Big_TNT_Show.html FZ Videography: ''The Big T.N.T. Show'']</ref> at 6230 Sunset Boulevard [[Los Angeles, California]] on November 29, 1965.<ref name=tcm>[http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title.jsp?stid=502416&category=Notes Turner Classic Movies: "Notes for ''The Big T.N.T. Show'' (1966)"]</ref> During the opening sequence of audience shots, [[Ron Mael]] and [[Russell Mael]], who would later form the band [[Sparks (band)|Sparks]] can be seen at 4.44 and [[Sky Saxon]], singer and frontman for [[The Seeds]] can be seen at 5.21. [[Frank Zappa]] appears very briefly in the movie (6.30) as an audience member and can also be seen in the movie's trailer. [[Marilyn McCoo]] of [[the Fifth Dimension]] also appears as one of the backing singers during [[Ray Charles]]' performance.<ref name="globalia.net"/> Its pre-release title was ''This Could Be the Night''.<ref name=tcm /> The film's theme song, "[[This Could Be the Night (1966 song)|This Could Be the Night]]", was written by [[Harry Nilsson]], produced by [[Phil Spector]], and performed by the [[Modern Folk Quartet]].<ref>{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p24606|pure_url=yes}}</ref>

==Reception==
Bruce Eder in ''Allmovie'' said, "The picture is a '60s pop-culture maven's dream – but nowhere near as musically revelatory as the list of talent would lead one to expect".<ref>Reprinted at [http://www.answers.com/topic/the-big-t-n-t-show?cat=entertainment Answers.com]</ref>

==List of performers==
In order of appearance in the film:

# [[David McCallum]], [[emcee]], conducting the orchestra
#*"[[(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction]]" (instrumental)
# [[Ray Charles]]
#*"[[What'd I Say (song)|What'd I Say]]"
# [[Petula Clark]]
#*"[[Downtown (Petula Clark song)|Downtown]]"
# [[The Lovin' Spoonful]]
#*"[[Do You Believe in Magic (song)|Do You Believe in Magic]]", "[[You Didn't Have to Be So Nice]]"
#[[Bo Diddley]]
#*"[[Hey Bo Diddley]]", "[[Bo Diddley (Bo Diddley song)|Bo Diddley]]"
#[[Joan Baez]]
#*"[[500 Miles]]", "[[There but for Fortune (song)|There but for Fortune]]"
# Ray Charles (reprise)
#*"[[Georgia on My Mind]]"
#*"[[Let the Good Times Roll (Louis Jordan song)|Let the Good Times Roll]]"
# Joan Baez (reprise) with [[Phil Spector]] on [[piano]]
#*"[[You've Lost That Loving Feeling]]"
#[[The Ronettes]]
#*"[[Be My Baby]]", "[[Shout (The Isley Brothers song)|Shout]]"
#[[Roger Miller]]
#*"[[Dang Me]]", "[[Engine Engine Number 9|Engine Engine #9]]", "[[King of the Road (song)|King of the Road]]", "[[England Swings]]"
#[[The Byrds]]
#*"[[Turn! Turn! Turn! (To Everything There Is a Season)]]", "[[The Bells of Rhymney]]", "[[Mr. Tambourine Man]]"
# Petula Clark (reprise)
#*"[[You're the One (Petula Clark song)|You're the One]]", "[[My Love (Petula Clark song)|My Love]]"
#[[Donovan]]
#*"[[Universal Soldier (song)|Universal Soldier]]", "[[Summer Day Reflection Songs]]", "[[Bert's Blues]]", "Sweet Joy"
#The [[Ike Turner|Ike]] & [[Tina Turner]] Revue
#*"[[Shake (Sam Cooke song)|Shake]]", "[[A Fool In Love]]", "[[It's Gonna Work Out Fine]]", "[[Please, Please, Please]]", "[[Good Bye, So Long|Goodbye, So Long]]," "Tell the Truth"
#David McCallum (reprise) conducting the orchestra
#*"[[1-2-3 (Len Barry song)|1-2-3]]" (instrumental)

==See also==
*[[List of American films of 1966]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://videos.emule.com/play/the-big-t-n-t--show-1966-50-second-promo-(ASPvojzvSD4 Theatrical trailer (50 seconds)]
* {{IMDb title|0060167|The Big T.N.T. Show}}

{{Larry Peerce}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Big T.N.T. Show, The}}
[[Category:1966 films]]
[[Category:American documentary films]]
[[Category:American International Pictures films]]
[[Category:1966 documentary films]]
[[Category:Concert films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Larry Peerce]]
[[Category:1960s English-language films]]
[[Category:1960s American films]]

Eddie Hoh

2022-11-13T16:55:22Z

109.78.162.36: Adding an image

{{Short description|American rock drummer}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Eddie Hoh
| image = Eddie_Hoh_early_1966.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Hoh in early 1966
| alias = "Fast" Eddie Hoh
| birth_date = October 16, 1944
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{death date and age|2015|11|7|1944|10|16}}
| death_place = [[Westmont, Illinois]]
| origin = [[Forest Park, Illinois]]
| genre = {{hlist|[[Folk rock]]|[[blues rock]]|[[country rock]]|[[pop rock]]|[[psychedelic rock]]}}
| occupation = Musician
| instrument = Drums
| years_active = 1964–1970
}}
'''Edward Hoh''' (October 16, 1944 – November 7, 2015) was an American rock drummer who was active in the 1960s. Although primarily a [[Session musician|studio session and touring]] drummer, Hoh exhibited a degree of originality and showmanship that set him apart and several of his contributions have been singled out for acknowledgment by music critics.

Often uncredited and unknown to audiences, he played the drums on several well-known rock songs and albums, including those by [[Donovan]] and [[the Monkees]]. He also performed at the seminal 1967 [[Monterey Pop Festival]] as a member of [[the Mamas and the Papas]] touring band. In 1968, he participated in the recording of ''[[Super Session]]'', the highly successful 1968 [[Mike Bloomfield]]/[[Al Kooper]]/[[Stephen Stills]] collaboration album. However, his flurry of activity came to an end by the early 1970s and he remained out of the public eye until his death in 2015.

==Early career==
Hoh was born and raised in [[Forest Park, Illinois]], a western suburb of Chicago.{{sfn|Dann|2019|p=417}} While a teenager, he played with several local bands and met area musicians [[Mike Bloomfield|Michael Bloomfield]] and [[Barry Goldberg]].{{sfn|Dann|2019|p=417}} After Hoh relocated to Los Angeles in 1964, he became known on the club circuit and drummed for the Joel Scott Hill groups the Strangers and the Invaders.{{sfn|Cotten|2003|p=32}} Hill recorded several singles and the Strangers were an opening act for the 1964 ''[[T.A.M.I. Show]]'', headlined by [[the Rolling Stones]] and [[James Brown]]. However, they did not appear in the concert film and it is unknown if Hoh recorded with Hill.{{efn|Other musicians associated with the Strangers include [[John Barbata]], [[Bob Mosley]], and [[Lee Michaels]].{{sfn|Cotten|2003|p=32}}}}

[[File:Phil Spector with MFQ 1965.png|thumb|left|Hoh with the MFQ and [[Phil Spector]] at [[Gold Star Studios]] in 1965 (from left to right): [[Cyrus Faryar|Faryar]], [[Jerry Yester|Yester]], [[Chip Douglas|Douglas]], Spector, [[Henry Diltz|Diltz]], Hoh.]]
In September 1965, Hoh joined members of the [[Modern Folk Quartet]] as the group was venturing into electric [[folk rock]].{{sfn|Childs|March|1999|loc=eBook}} [[Jerry Yester]], [[Cyrus Faryar]], [[Henry Diltz|Henry "Tad" Diltz]], and [[Chip Douglas]] made up the quartet and each became involved in various aspects of the music industry and Hoh's career. The group was renamed the Modern Folk Quintet (usually shortened to MFQ), and [[Phil Spector]] decided to become their producer.{{sfn|Hoskyns|1999|p=100}} Despite a lot of time spent with Spector in rehearsals and recording at [[Gold Star Studios]], only one song came out of their association, "This Could Be the Night".{{sfn|Hoskyns|1999|p=101}} To the group's dismay, it was not issued as a single, but was used as the theme to ''[[The Big T.N.T. Show]]'', the 1966 follow-up concert film to the ''T.A.M.I. Show''.{{efn|"This Could Be the Night" finally appeared on a 1976 compilation album ''Phil Spector Wall of Sound Vol. 6 — Rare Masters Vol. 2'' and later included on Spector's 1991 ''[[Back to Mono (1958–1969)]]'' retrospective.}} In March 1966, MFQ recorded a single for [[Dunhill Records]], produced by Spector associate [[Jack Nitzsche]].{{sfn|Priore|2007|p=98}} The song "Night Time Girl", written by [[Al Kooper]] and [[Irwin Levine]], reached number 122 on [[Billboard (magazine)|''Billboard'']] magazine's [[Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles]] on April 16, 1966.<ref>
{{cite magazine
| date = April 16, 1966
| title = Bubbling Under the Hot 100
| magazine = [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]
| volume = 78
| issue = 16
| issn = 0006-2510
| page = 22
}}</ref> A second Dunhill MFQ single, the double A-side "Don't You Wonder" backed with "I Had a Dream Last Night", was released in 1968, but Hoh's participation is unknown. The MFQ were a fixture on the Los Angeles club scene and opened for such groups as the [[Paul Butterfield Blues Band]], Donovan, [[the Byrds]], Mamas and the Papas, and [[the Velvet Underground]]. They undertook a college tour across the U.S., however, a breakthrough eluded them and they disbanded by July 1966.{{sfn|Fisk|1966|p=3}}

In 1966, Hoh contributed drums to Scottish singer [[Donovan]]'s third album, ''[[Sunshine Superman (album)|Sunshine Superman]]''. The album was recorded at the CBS studios in Hollywood and included songs such as "[[Season of the Witch (song)|Season of the Witch]]", "Fat Angel", and "The Trip" (the [[Sunshine Superman (song)|title track]] was previously recorded in London with a different drummer). Hoh accompanied Donovan during area engagements with ex-MFQ member Cyrus Faryar on electric violin.{{sfn|Kubernik|2012|pp=116–117}} Donovan's experiences at the Trip club were recounted in "The Trip" and Hoh's "fine drumming" was noted in a review of the song.<ref>
{{cite web
| url = http://www.allmusic.com/song/the-trip-mt0027175328
| title = Donovan: The Trip – Review
| last = Greenwald
| first = Matthew
| work = [[AllMusic]]
| access-date = August 11, 2013
}}</ref> ''Sunshine Superman'' became Donovan's most popular record and reached number eleven in the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] album chart.

==1967==
In 1967, Eddie Hoh's recording and touring activities accelerated. In March 1967, he performed with the Byrds' former singer-songwriter [[Gene Clark]].{{sfn|Einarson|2005|pp=117–118}}{{efn|The live dates with Gene Clark may also include August 1967 [http://www.chickenonaunicycle.com/Whisky-A-Go-Go%20History.htm (Whisky a Go Go Show List 1966–1970)].}} Clark, who had recorded a country-influenced album with the [[Gene Clark with the Gosdin Brothers|Gosdin Brothers]], was continuing to develop his [[country rock]] sound. With Hoh, guitarist [[Clarence White]], and bassist [[John York (musician)|John York]] (who both joined the Byrds in 1968), the group appeared at several engagements, including at the [[Whisky a Go Go]] and the [[Golden Bear (nightclub)|Golden Bear]].{{sfn|Einarson|2008|pp=49–50}} However, according to York, Clark was largely indifferent to audiences and the group did not last long:
{{quote|I remember Eddie, Clarence, and I thinking that Gene had so many great songs, that it would be cool to be playing those songs and not just running through Byrds hits ... We played just a few songs and the audience was basically ignoring us. They were talking loudly and Gene got pissed off. [So] we just did an extended blues and he [Clark] walked off the stage ... That was the end of the show.{{sfn|Einarson|2005|pp=117–118}}}}
Country rock biographer John Einarson writes that Gene Clark's band with Hoh, White, and York never recorded, while a White website indicates that around the same time, they recorded Clark's aborted Columbia single, "The French Girl"/"Only Colombe" (eventually released on Clark's 1991 ''Echoes'' album).{{sfn|Einarson|2001|p=61}}

Around the same time, Hoh recorded with a studio group named the Giant Sunflower,{{sfn|Einarson|2008|p=116}} which included future record producer [[Val Garay]].<ref>
{{cite web
| url = http://expo67-cavestones.blogspot.com/2011/08/27-giant-sunflower-february-sunshine.html
| title = The Giant Sunflower – February Sunshine
| website = Flower Bomb Songs
| access-date = February 18, 2014
}}</ref> Their first single, "February Sunshine", was released by two record companies simultaneously in April 1967: Take 6 Records and [[Ode Records]], where it was the first record issued by producer [[Lou Adler]]'s new record label.<ref>
{{cite magazine
| date = May 6, 1967
| title = Adler's Ode Debut Is Greeted with Cries of Foul
| magazine = [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]
| volume = 79
| issue = 18
| issn = 0006-2510
| page = 20
}}</ref> Ode won out and "February Sunshine" debuted at number 106 on ''Billboard's'' June 3, 1967, extended pop chart.<ref>
{{cite magazine
| date = June 3, 1967
| title = Bubbling Under the Hot 100
| magazine = [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]
| volume = 79
| issue = 22
| issn = 0006-2510
| page = 20
}}</ref> Promoted as a [[flower power]]/[[sunshine pop]] record, it was followed in October by the second Giant Sunflower single "[[What's So Good About Goodbye]]".<ref>
{{cite magazine
| date = October 21, 1967
| title = Breakout Singles
| magazine = [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]
| volume = 79
| issue = 42
| issn = 0006-2510
| page = 73
}}</ref> Without a touring band, a Los Angeles folk-rock group, [[The Rose Garden (band)|the Rose Garden]] (without Hoh), sometimes performed as the "Giant Sunflower" and later recorded "February Sunshine" and two unrecorded Gene Clark compositions for their debut album.<ref>
{{cite web
| url = http://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-rose-garden-mn0000488788
| title = Rose Garden – Biography
| last = Unterberger
| first = Richie
| author-link = Richie Unterberger
| work = [[AllMusic]]
| access-date = March 4, 2014
}}</ref>

Hoh became a part of [[the Mamas and the Papas]] touring group and on June 18, 1967, they appeared as the final act at the Monterey Pop Festival (singer [[John Phillips (musician)|John Philips]] was one of the event's organizers). Although several songs were filmed, only "[[California Dreamin']]" and "Got a Feelin'" made the final cut of the ''[[Monterey Pop]]'' concert film. The complete Mamas and the Papas set was released on an album in 1970 and additional film footage was included in ''The Complete Monterey Pop Festival'' DVD set in 2002. A review of the album described Hoh's drumming as "first rate".<ref>''Rolling Stone'' 1970.</ref> During the extended instrumental introduction to their first song, Eddie Hoh plays an improvised drum part; at the conclusion of their set, Hoh and studio drummer [[Hal Blaine]] play in tandem as the singers leave the stage. While touring with the group, Hoh took part in after-hours club jams. Another touring musician recalled
{{quote|I remember ... going to some club with John [Philips] and Denny [Doherty] and ... Eddie Hoh ... We all jammed ... Eddie Hoh had these luminous drumsticks, and at one point in the show it would go to a black-light or something, and there was just this blur of drumsticks – it was awesome, real showmanship.{{sfn|Greenwald|2002|pp=168–169}}}}

Also in June, Hoh recorded the ''[[Goodbye and Hello (Tim Buckley album)|Goodbye and Hello]]'' album with experimental folk singer-songwriter [[Tim Buckley]].{{sfn|Underwood|2002|p=44}} The album was produced by former MFQ member Jerry Yester, which critic Matthew Greenwald called "a revolutionary album that was a quantum leap for both Tim Buckley and the audience".<ref name="Greenwald Goodbye">
{{cite web
| url = http://www.allmusic.com/album/goodbye-and-hello-mw0000199708
| title = Tim Buckley: ''Goodbye and Hello'' – Review
| last = Greenwald
| first = Matthew
| work = [[AllMusic]]
| access-date = August 11, 2013
}}</ref> Greenwald singled out "Once I Was" and "Pleasant Street" as "tracks [that] are easily among the finest example of Buckley's psychedelic/folk vision".<ref name="Greenwald Goodbye"/> Rough [[outtake]] material from the album session was released in 1999 on Buckley's ''[[Works in Progress (Tim Buckley album)|Works in Progress]]''.{{efn|Hoh sometimes has been listed as a bass player for ''Works in Progress'' and other times as the drummer for "The Fiddler".}}

Eddie Hoh also became [[the Monkees]]' studio drummer (following Hal Blaine) and played on many of their songs.{{sfn|Einarson|2008|p=116}} From their beginning in 1966, producers used a variety of session musicians to record the Monkees' material, including Blaine and several others from [[The Wrecking Crew (music)|the Wrecking Crew]]. It is unclear which, if any, of the songs on their first three albums include Hoh. However, starting with their fourth album, ''[[Pisces, Aquarius, Capricorn & Jones Ltd.]]'' (with ex-MFQ member Chip Douglas now as their producer), Hoh has been identified as the drummer on many Monkees' songs released in 1967 and 1968. Among his contributions are "[[Pleasant Valley Sunday]]", the jazz-influenced "Goin' Down", "[[Daydream Believer]]", the second studio version recording of "Words", "[[Zor and Zam]]", and "[[Star Collector]]", which ends with extended improvised drumming.

==1968==
[[File:Eddie Hoh Super Session back album cover.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.30|''Super Session'' back cover with Eddie Hoh near upper-right corner.]]
In 1968, singer/organist [[Al Kooper]], who was working for [[Columbia Records]] after he left [[Blood, Sweat & Tears]], put together a recording session with former Paul Butterfield Blues Band/[[Electric Flag]] guitarist [[Mike Bloomfield]]. According to Kooper, Bloomfield chose Hoh as the drummer.{{sfn|Wolkin|Keenom|2000|p=161}} When Bloomfield was unable to finish the session, Kooper called guitarist [[Stephen Stills]], who was between gigs with [[Buffalo Springfield]] and [[Crosby, Stills & Nash]]. Upon hearing that Hoh was the drummer, Stills readily agreed, describing Hoh as "an old friend of mine".{{sfn|Zimmer|2008|p=71}}{{efn|One account has Stephen Stills and [[Neil Young]] giving Hoh a ride in Young's old hearse, shortly after their arrival in L.A. in 1966 [http://hollywoodhangover.com/for_what_it.htm (For What It's Worth)].}} The resulting album, titled ''[[Super Session]]'', became an unlikely hit. The first half of the album features mostly electric blues-style instrumentals with Bloomfield, while the second with Stills is rock oriented with vocals. Hoh and bassist [[Harvey Brooks (bassist)|Harvey Brooks]] are the rhythm section for the whole album ([[Barry Goldberg]] contributes electric piano to one song). All of the ''Super Session'' participants had performed at the 1967 Monterey Pop Festival – Hoh with the Mamas and the Papas, Kooper as a solo act, Stills with Buffalo Springfield, and Bloomfield, Brooks, and Goldberg with the Electric Flag.

One of the songs with Stills is an eleven-minute version of "Season of the Witch", which Hoh had originally recorded with Donovan in 1966. It became a staple of late-sixties "[[Progressive rock (radio format)|underground]]" FM radio and a review of the song noted Hoh's "flawless drumming which laid down as solid a groove as Stills and Kooper could have ever hoped for".<ref>
{{cite web
| url = http://www.allmusic.com/song/season-of-the-witch-mt0012475288
| title = Al Kooper/Stephen Stills: Season of the Witch – Review
| last = Greenwald
| first = Matthew
| work = [[AllMusic]]
| access-date = August 11, 2013
}}</ref> Another Kooper/Stills song is a rendition of [[Willie Cobbs]]' blues classic "[[You Don't Love Me (Willie Cobbs song)|You Don't Love Me]]". Hoh's drum part is prominent with the heavy use of [[flanging]] (a sound processing effect) on the track. ''Super Session'' reached number eleven in the album chart and became one of Columbia's best-selling albums of the late 1960s.<ref>
{{cite web
| url = http://www.allmusic.com/artist/al-kooper-mn0000509524/biography
| title = Al Kooper – Biography
| last = Eder
| first = Bruce
| work = [[AllMusic]]
| access-date = August 11, 2013
}}</ref> It was also the best-selling album of both Bloomfield's and Kooper's careers and Stills' first gold record. Although Hoh had already played drums on several well-known songs, he was relatively unknown to audiences.<ref>
{{cite web
| url = http://www.allmusic.com/artist/fast-eddie-hoh-mn0001202068
| title = Fast Eddie Hoh – Biography
| last = Chadbourne
| first = Eugene
| work = [[AllMusic]]
| access-date = August 11, 2013
}}</ref> However, with ''Super Session'' he acquired a higher public profile, with his name and photograph given equal prominence on the back album cover.

In addition to ''Super Session'', Hoh participated in several album recording sessions for blues-oriented musicians from Chicago, including singer/harmonica player [[Charlie Musselwhite]], guitarist [[Harvey Mandel]], and keyboard player Barry Goldberg. The three had recorded the ''[[Stand Back! Here Comes Charley Musselwhite's Southside Band]]'' album in 1967.<ref name="Musselwhite">
{{cite web
| url = http://www.allmusic.com/artist/charlie-musselwhite-mn0000211627/discography
| title = Charlie Musselwhite – Discography
| work = [[AllMusic]]
| access-date = January 25, 2016
}}</ref> With Hoh and new backing musicians, Musselwhite recorded his second album, ''Stone Blues''.<ref name="Musselwhite"/> Hoh also contributed drums to the mostly instrumental [[Fusion (music)|fusion]] 1968 album by Mandel, ''Cristo Redentor'', featuring another staple of late-sixties FM radio, "[[Wade in the Water]]".<ref>
{{cite web
| url = http://www.allmusic.com/album/cristo-redentor-mw0000839517
| title = Harvey Mandel: ''Cristo Rendentor'' – Review
| last = Unterberger
| first = Richie
| author-link = Richie Unterberger
| work = [[AllMusic]]
| access-date = January 25, 2016
}}</ref> As part of the Barry Goldberg Reunion, he was the drummer for ''There's No Hole in My Soul''.<ref name="Goldberg">
{{cite web
| url = http://www.allmusic.com/artist/barry-goldberg-mn0000142226/discography
| title = Barry Goldberg – Discography
| work = [[AllMusic]]
| access-date = January 25, 2016
}}</ref> Other recordings with Mandel and Goldberg included ''Mighty Graham Bond'',<ref>
{{cite web
| url = http://www.allmusic.com/artist/graham-bond-mn0000149007/discography
| title = Graham Bond – Discography
| work = [[AllMusic]]
| access-date = January 25, 2016
}}</ref> the Goldberg-produced album by the English blues-band leader/organist [[Graham Bond]].{{efn|It is unconfirmed if Hoh also played on a second Graham Bond album, ''Love Is the Law''.}}

Eddie Hoh also contributed to singer/organist [[Lee Michaels]]' debut album ''Carnival of Life'' (both he and Michaels earlier played with Joel Scott Hill). When Michaels' album was released, the personnel listing seemed to indicate that Hoh had only recorded one of the songs, "My Friends". However, in an album review, Greenwald described "excellent performances by Michaels and especially drummer Eddie Hoh".<ref>
{{cite web
| url = http://www.allmusic.com/album/carnival-of-life-mw0000081855
| title = Lee Michaels: ''Carnival of Life'' – Review
| last = Greenwald
| first = Matthew
| work = [[AllMusic]]
| access-date = August 11, 2013
}}</ref>{{efn|Years later, drummer Dave Potter asserted that he played on all but one song on ''Carnival of Life''; the 1992 Rhino compilation ''The Lee Michaels Collection'' seems to confirm this.{{sfn|Milano|1992|p=6}}}} Later, Michaels and Hoh recorded four demos with [[Richie Furay]], [[Jim Messina (musician)|Jim Messina]], and [[Rusty Young (musician)|Rusty Young]] after their [[Last Time Around|final recordings]] for Buffalo Springfield.{{sfn|Einarson|2008|p=116}} With a new lineup, they became the country rock group [[Poco]], but the material from the demo sessions has not been released. Hoh is also credited with the drums for [[Kim Fowley]]'s ''[[Outrageous (Kim Fowley album)|Outrageous]]'' album.<ref>
{{cite web
| url = http://www.allmusic.com/album/outrageous-mw0000709910/credits
| title = Kim Fowley: ''Outrageous'' – Album credits
| work = [[AllMusic]]
| access-date = January 25, 2016
}}</ref>{{efn|It is unknown if Hoh drummed on Fowley's [[Garage rock|garage]]/[[funk rock]] "Fluffy Turkeys" single, which was released around the same time.}}

==1969==
During 1969, Hoh continued to record and perform with Barry Goldberg (''Two Jews Blues'', ''Barry Goldberg & Friends'', and ''Recorded Live Barry Goldberg & Friends'') and Harvey Mandel (''Righteous''). Critic Eugene Chadbourne commented in a review of ''Barry Goldberg & Friends'':
{{quote|Drummer "Fast" Eddie Hoh completely steals the long jam ["I Got to Love My Woman" {{a.k.a.}} "[[I Got a Woman]]"] with a solo that hints at the mystery of why there are so many people in the music business with the nickname "Fast Eddie", sounding like at least three of them are on-stage playing the drums.<ref>
{{cite web
| url = http://www.allmusic.com/album/barry-goldberg-friends-mw0000080080
| title = ''Barry Goldberg & Friends'' – Review
| last = Chadbourne
| first = Eugene
| work = [[AllMusic]]
| access-date = August 11, 2013
}}</ref>}}

In April, he performed with Mandel at a Mercury Records-sponsored festival called the ''Flying Bear Medicine Show'', portions of which were released on an album by the same name. Also performing at the festival was Tongue and Groove, described as "something of an offshoot of the legendary, but little recorded, early San Francisco hippie group [[The Charlatans (American band)|the Charlatans]]".<ref>
{{cite web
| url = http://www.allmusic.com/artist/tongue-and-groove-mn0001624369
| title = Tongue and Groove – Biography
| last = Unterberger
| first = Richie
| work = [[AllMusic]]
| access-date = August 11, 2013
}}</ref> Hoh contributed drums to their only album, the self-titled ''Tongue & Groove''. He also drummed on ''What That Is'', the 1969 album by [[rhythm and blues]] performer [[Screamin' Jay Hawkins]]. Hoh joined [[Judy Henske]] and Jerry Yester for the songs "Horses on a Stick" and "Charity", which were included on ''[[Farewell Aldebaran]]'', the duo's 1969 folk/psychedelic album.{{efn|It has been suggested that Hoh played the drums on "[[Silver Threads and Golden Needles]]" or other songs for [[Linda Ronstadt]]'s 1969 ''[[Hand Sown ... Home Grown]]'' album, but it remains unconfirmed.}}

Goldberg and Hoh participated in a demo session with ex-''[[Sweetheart of the Rodeo]]''-Byrds [[Gram Parsons]], who was looking to form a new country rock group. The session yielded a remake of Parsons' earlier song "Do You Know How It Feels". When Parsons later hooked up with other musicians to form the [[Flying Burrito Brothers]], he invited Hoh to become their drummer. He played on their early recording sessions, but by then had started to develop a substance abuse problem. According to the group's [[Chris Hillman]], "Eddie would come to the sessions and fall off of the drum stool he would be so out of it".{{sfn|Einarson|2008|p=116}} Only "Sin City" and the demo song with Parsons (with later overdubs) were used for the group's debut album, ''[[The Gilded Palace of Sin]]''. Jon Corneal, who was brought in to drum on several of the album's songs, recalled "As I understand it they gave Eddie Hoh an equal share of the cash advance [from the record company] and then he split. He ended up with my money".{{sfn|Einarson|2008|p=123}} Corneal's account was echoed by Parsons.{{sfn|Meyer|2008|p=277}}

==Later years==
Some time after a last album with Harvey Mandel (''Games Guitars Play'', released in 1970), Eddie Hoh apparently stopped recording and performing. In a 2002 quote about the Mamas and the Papas, [[Denny Doherty]] believed Hoh had died.{{sfn|Greenwald|2002|p=69}} A 2006 biography in ''Great Rock Drummers of the Sixties'' concluded he "reportedly has been out of the music business for some time, down on his luck".{{sfn|Cianci|2006|p=202}} Hoh was out of the public eye for the remainder of his life. He died in a nursing home in Westmont, Illinois, on November 7, 2015, aged 71, from undisclosed causes.<ref name="knollcrest">
{{cite web
| url = http://www.knollcrestfuneralhome.com/memsol.cgi?user_id=1695972
| title = Edward Hoh, October 16, 1944 — November 7, 2015
| website = knollcrestfuneralhome.com
| access-date = December 10, 2015
}}</ref>

==Discography==
Since most of Hoh's recordings were as a session drummer, his credits are sometimes unclear or nonexistent. Albums with some tracks known to have been recorded without Hoh are marked with an asterisk (*). He appears on several compilation and career retrospective albums by artists with whom he worked.

* "This Could Be the Night" (''[[The Big T.N.T. Show]]'' soundtrack) – [[Modern Folk Quintet]] (frequently listed on reissues as "Modern Folk Quartet") (11/1965)
* "Night Time Girl"/"Lifetime" (single) – Modern Folk Quintet/MFQ (3/1966)
* ''[[Sunshine Superman (album)|Sunshine Superman]]''* – [[Donovan]] (9/1966)
* "February Sunshine"/"Big Apple" (single) – The Giant Sunflower (4/1967)
* "[[Pleasant Valley Sunday]]"/"[[Words (Monkees song)|Words]]" (single) – The Monkees (7/1967)
* ''[[Goodbye and Hello (Tim Buckley album)|Goodbye and Hello]]'' – [[Tim Buckley]] (8/1967)
* "[[What's So Good About Goodbye]]"/"Mark Twain" (single) – The Giant Sunflower (10/1967)
* ''[[Pisces, Aquarius, Capricorn & Jones Ltd.]]''* – [[The Monkees]] (11/1967)
* ''Carnival of Life''* – [[Lee Michaels]] (2/1968)
* ''[[The Birds, The Bees & The Monkees]]''* – The Monkees (4/1968)
* ''[[Super Session]]'' – [[Mike Bloomfield]]/[[Al Kooper]]/[[Stephen Stills]] (7/1968)
* ''Cristo Redentor''* – [[Harvey Mandel]] (1968)
* ''There's No Hole in My Soul'' – [[Barry Goldberg]] Reunion (1968)
* ''Stone Blues'' – [[Charlie Musselwhite]] (1968)
* ''Mighty Grahame Bond'' – [[Graham Bond]] (1968)
* ''[[Outrageous (Kim Fowley album)|Outrageous]]'' – [[Kim Fowley]] (1968)
* ''[[Head (The Monkees album)|Head]]''* – The Monkees (12/1968)
* ''[[Monterey Pop]]'' (film) – [[The Mamas & the Papas]] (12/1968, filmed 1967)
* ''[[The Gilded Palace of Sin]]''* – [[The Flying Burrito Brothers]] (2/1969)
* ''[[Instant Replay (The Monkees album)|Instant Replay]]''* – The Monkees (2/1969)
* ''Two Jews Blues'' – Barry Goldberg (1969)
* ''Righteous''* – Harvey Mandel (1969)
* ''Flying Bear Medicine Show''* – jam with Harvey Mandel and members of [[Linn County (band)|Linn County]], [[the McCoys]], [[Buddy Miles Express]], and [[Sir Douglas Quintet]] (1969)
* ''Tongue & Groove''* – Tongue and Groove (1969)
* ''What That Is'' – [[Screamin' Jay Hawkins]] (1969)
* ''[[Farewell Aldebaran]]''* – [[Judy Henske]] and [[Jerry Yester]] (1969)
* ''Barry Goldberg & Friends'' (w/various names) – Barry Goldberg (1969)
* ''Games Guitars Play'' — Harvey Mandel (1970)
* ''Historic Performances Recorded at the Monterey International Pop Festival'' – The Mamas & the Papas (1970, recorded 1967)
* ''Barry Goldberg & Friends Recorded Live'' (w/various names) – Barry Goldberg (various dates, recorded circa 1969)
* ''[[Works in Progress (Tim Buckley album)|Works in Progress]]''* – Tim Buckley (1999, recorded 1967–1968)
* ''The Complete Monterey Pop Festival'' (DVD set) – The Mamas & the Papas (2002, filmed 1967)
* ''[[Good Times! (The Monkees album)|Good Times!]]''* – [[The Monkees]] (2016, features some basic tracks recorded as early as 1968)

==Notes==
'''Footnotes'''
{{Notelist|30em}}
'''Citations'''
{{Reflist|colwidth=20em}}
'''References'''
*{{cite book
| last1 = Childs
| first1 = Marti Smiley
| last2 = March
| first2 = Jeff
| title = Echoes of the Sixties
| year = 1999
| publisher = [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard Books]]
| isbn = 978-0-8230-8316-9
}}
*{{cite book
| last = Cianci
| first = Bob
| title = Great Rock Drummers of the Sixties
| year = 2006
| publisher = [[Hal Leonard Corporation|Hal Leonard]]
| isbn = 978-0-634-09925-0
}}
*{{cite book
| last = Cotten
| first = Lee
| title = Twist & Shout - The Golden Age of American Rock 'N Roll, Vol. III: 1960–1963
| year = 2003
| publisher = High Sierra Books
| isbn = 978-0-9646588-4-4
}}
*{{cite book
| last = Dann
| first = David
| title = Guitar King: Michael Bloomfield's Life in the Blues
| year = 2019
| publisher = [[University of Texas Press]]
| isbn = 978-1477318935
}}
*{{cite journal
| last = Deck
| first = Carol
| date = November 6, 1965
| title = Modern Folk Quartet
| journal = KRLA Beat
| volume = 1
| issue = 34
| publisher = BEAT Publications
}}
*{{cite book
| last = Einarson
| first = John
| title = Desperados: The Roots of Country Rock
| year = 2001
| publisher = [[Rowman & Littlefield|Cooper Square Press]]
| isbn = 978-0-8154-1065-2
| url-access = registration
| url = https://archive.org/details/desperadosrootso00eina
}}
*{{cite book
| last = Einarson
| first = John
| title = Mr. Tambourine Man: The Life and Legacy of The Byrds' Gene Clark
| year = 2005
| publisher = [[Hal Leonard Corporation|Backbeat Books]]
| isbn = 978-0-87930-793-6
}}
*{{cite book
| last = Einarson
| first = John
| title = Hot Burritos: The True Story of The Flying Burrito Brothers
| year = 2008
| publisher = Jawbone Press
| isbn = 978-1-906002-16-9
| url-access = registration
| url = https://archive.org/details/hotburritostrues0000eina
}}
*{{cite journal
| last = Fisk
| first = Thermon
| date = July 9, 1966
| title = Gene Clark: 'You Have to Hear It and See It Yourself'
| journal = KRLA Beat
| volume = 2
| issue = 17
| publisher = BEAT Publications
| page = 3
}}
*{{cite book
| last = Greenwald
| first = Matthew
| title = Go Where You Wanna Go: The Oral History of The Mamas and The Papas
| year = 2002
| publisher = [[Rowman & Littlefield|Cooper Square Press]]
| isbn = 978-0-8154-1204-5
}}
*{{cite book
| last = Hoskyns
| first = Barney
| author-link = Barney Hoskyns
| title = Waiting for the Sun: Strange Days, Weird Scenes, and the Sound of Los Angeles
| year = 1999
| publisher = [[St. Martin's Press|St. Martin's Griffin]]
| isbn = 0-312-17056-4
}}
*{{cite book
| last = Kubernik
| first = Harvey
| title = Canyon of Dreams: The Magic and the Music of Laurel Canyon
| year = 2012
| publisher = [[Sterling Publishing|Sterling]]
| isbn = 978-1-4027-9761-3
}}
*{{cite book
| last = Meyer
| first = David N
| title = Twenty Thousand Roads: The Ballad of Gram Parsons and His Cosmic American Music
| year = 2008
|publisher = [[Villard (imprint)|Villard]]
| isbn = 978-0-345-50336-7
}}
*{{cite AV media notes
| title = The Lee Michaels Collection
| others = [[Lee Michaels]]
| year = 1992
| last = Milano
| first = Brett
| type = Compilation notes
| publisher = [[Rhino Records]]
| id = R2 70374
| OCLC = 26884918
}}
*{{cite book
| last = Priore
| first = Dominic
| title = Riot on Sunset Strip
| year = 2007
| publisher = Jawbone Press
| isbn = 978-1-906002-04-6
}}
*{{cite book
| last = Underwood
| first = Lee
| author-link = Lee Underwood
| title = Blue Melody: Tim Buckley Remembered
| year = 2002
| publisher = [[Hal Leonard Corporation|Backbeat Books]]
| isbn = 0-87930-718-8
}}
*{{cite book
| last1 = Wolkin
| first1 = Jan Mark
| last2 = Keenom
| first2 = Bill
| title = Michael Bloomfield - If You Love These Blues: An Oral History
| year = 2000
| publisher = [[Hal Leonard Corporation|Backbeat Books]]
| isbn = 978-0-87930-617-5
| url-access = registration
| url = https://archive.org/details/michaelbloomfiel0000wolk
}}
*{{cite book
| last = Zimmer
| first = Dave
| title = Crosby, Stills & Nash: The Biography
| year = 2008
| publisher = [[Da Capo Press]]
| isbn = 978-0-306-81615-4
}}

{{The Flying Burrito Brothers}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hoh, Eddie}}
[[Category:1944 births]]
[[Category:2015 deaths]]
[[Category:American session musicians]]
[[Category:American rock drummers]]
[[Category:Musicians from Chicago]]
[[Category:People from Forest Park, Illinois]]
[[Category:Modern Folk Quartet members]]

Cyrus Faryar

2022-11-13T16:50:14Z

109.78.162.36: Adding a better version of the image

{{short description|American singer-songwriter}}
{{BLP sources|date=August 2021}}
{{Infobox musician
| image = Phil Spector with MFQ 1965.png
| caption = Faryar (left) with [[Phil Spector]] (center) and [[Modern Folk Quartet|MFQ]] in 1965
| name = Cyrus Faryar
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1936|2|26}}
| birth_place = [[Tehran]], Iran
| occupation = Folk musician, songwriter, record producer
| years_active = 1950s–present
| genre = [[Folk music|Folk]]
| instrument = Guitar, vocals
| associated_acts = [[Modern Folk Quartet]]
| label = [[Warner Bros]]
| native_name = سیروس فریار‎
| native_name_lang = Persian
}}
'''Cyrus Faryar''' ({{lang-fa|سیروس فریار}}; born February 26, 1936)<ref name="AMG">{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/cyrus-faryar-mn0000148295|title=Cyrus Faryar | Biography, Albums, Streaming Links|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=27 August 2021}}</ref> is an [[Iranian-American]] [[folk musician]], [[songwriter]] and [[record producer]]. He was active in musical, theatrical and performance events in high school. After graduating from high school and attending college, he became involved in the entertainment industry, opening the first [[coffee house]] in [[Hawaii]]. He later moved to Southern California and became active with several groups. When [[Dave Guard]] left [[the Kingston Trio]] to pursue his interest in early [[folk music]] styles, Guard asked Faryar to join his new group, the [[Whiskeyhill Singers]]. After the Whiskeyhill Singers disbanded, Faryar moved to San Diego to perform with other folk musicians. After his San Diego period, Faryar returned to Hawaii, where he helped form the [[Modern Folk Quartet]], and produced two records in his eclectic [[neo-folk]] style. Still living in Hawaii, he continues to perform occasionally with his recognizable and distinctive deep baritone voice.

== Early life, family and education ==
Cyrus Faryar was born in [[Tehran]], Iran<ref name="LarkinGE">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]|editor=[[Colin Larkin (writer)|Colin Larkin]]|publisher=[[Guinness Publishing]]|date=1992|edition=First|isbn=0-85112-939-0|page=843}}</ref> to a family of [[Persia]]n descent. He and his family lived in England for several years before moving to Hawaii, where he was a childhood friend of [[folk singer]] Dave Guard.<ref name="AMG"/> He attended [[Punahou School]], graduating in 1953. He attended the [[University of Hawaii]] in [[Manoa Valley]], but left before obtaining his degree.

== Professional life and accomplishments ==
By 1957, Faryar's [[avant-garde]] interests led him to establish a "[[beat poetry|beat]]" style coffee house in [[Honolulu]].<ref name="LarkinGE"/> Faryar's Greensleeves coffee house was, like those popularized first by [[San Francisco]]'s [[beat generation]] in the [[Broadway (San Francisco)|Broadway]] section of the city, a gathering place for local musicians, poets and writers.<ref name="LarkinGE"/>

By 1961, Faryar had left Honolulu and established himself in [[San Diego]]. Dave Guard then recruited him to join his new group, the [[Whiskeyhill Singers]], who also included [[Judy Henske]].<ref name="LarkinGE"/>

After the Whiskeyhill Singers broke up, Faryar returned to Hawaii and formed a new singing group, the [[Modern Folk Quartet]], with [[Chip Douglas]], [[Henry Diltz]] and [[Jerry Yester]], which lasted three years before disbanding in 1966.<ref name="LarkinGE"/>

At the [[Monterey Pop Festival]] in June 1967, Faryar led a band dubbed the "Group With No Name."<ref name="AMG"/> Later that year, he collaborated with [[Mort Garson]] and synthesizer virtuoso [[Paul Beaver]],<ref name="AMG"/> providing the narration for the album ''[[The Zodiac: Cosmic Sounds]]'', a pioneering psychedelic LP on [[Elektra Records]].<ref name="LarkinGE"/> In 1968, he performed on [[Cass Elliot]]'s album ''[[Dream a Little Dream (Cass Elliot album)|Dream a Little Dream]]''.<ref name="AMG"/><ref name="LarkinGE"/>

Faryar released two solo albums as a singer-songwriter in the early 1970s, but became better known as a producer, particularly for [[the Firesign Theatre]], and for playing in sessions for [[Linda Ronstadt]] and others.<ref name="AMG"/> He has also continued to record and tour with reformed versions of the Modern Folk Quartet (or Quintet),<ref name="LarkinGE"/> as well as recording [[Music of Hawaii|Hawaiian music]].<ref name="AMG"/>

==Discography==
*1967: ''[[The Zodiac: Cosmic Sounds]]''
*1971: ''Cyrus''
*1973: ''Islands''<ref name="LarkinGE"/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.richieunterberger.com/cyrus.html Article by Richie Unterberger]
*[https://www.myspace.com/thezodiaccosmicsounds The Zodiac's Cosmic Sounds at myspace]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Faryar, Cyrus}}
[[Category:1936 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Musicians from Tehran]]
[[Category:Punahou School alumni]]
[[Category:American singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:Elektra Records artists]]
[[Category:Modern Folk Quartet members]]
[[Category:Whiskeyhill Singers members]]

Heart (band)

2022-11-13T16:30:55Z

109.78.162.36: Correcting format errors

{{Short description|American rock band}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2018}}
{{Infobox musical artist 
| name = Heart
| image = USMC-101203-M-5053B-424.jpg
| landscape = yes
| caption = Heart performing in 2010
| origin = [[Seattle]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]], U.S.
| genre = {{flatlist|
*[[Rock music|Rock]]
*[[hard rock]]
*[[folk rock]]
*[[pop rock]]
*[[glam metal]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Macomber |first1=Shawn |title=All Hail Hair Metal Heart |url=https://www.popmatters.com/195860-all-hail-hair-metal-heart-2495502666.html |website=[[PopMatters]] |access-date=4 August 2015}}</ref>}}
| years_active = 1967–1998, 2002–2016, 2019–present
| alias = {{flatlist|
* The Army (1967–1969)
* Hocus Pocus (1969–1970)
* White Heart (1970–1973)
}}
| label = {{flatlist|
*[[Mushroom Records (Canada)|Mushroom]]
*[[Epic Records|Epic]]
*[[Sony BMG]]
*[[Portrait Records|Portrait]]
*[[Legacy Recordings|Legacy]]
*[[EMI Records|EMI]]
*[[Capitol Records|Capitol]]
*[[Reprise Records|Reprise]]
*[[Shout! Factory]]
*Sovereign
*[[Legacy Recordings|Sony Legacy]]}}
| associated_acts = {{flatlist|
*[[#1991–2001: The Lovemongers, Desire Walks On, and Nancy Wilson hiatus|The Lovemongers]]
*[[Alias (band)|Alias]]}}
| website = {{URL|heart-music.com}}
| current_members = {{ubl|[[Ann Wilson]]|[[Nancy Wilson (rock musician)|Nancy Wilson]]|Denny Fongheiser|Craig Bartock|Ryan Waters|Dan Walker|Andy Stoller}}
| past_members = *Steve Fossen
*[[Roger Fisher (guitarist)|Roger Fisher]]
*Gary Ziegelman
*James Cirrello
*Ron Rudge
*Ken Hansen
*David Belzer
*Jeff Johnson
*Gary Humphries
*Don Wilhelm
*Chris Blane
*Brian Johnstone
*John Hannah
*[[Howard Leese]]
*Michael Derosier
*[[Denny Carmassi]]
*[[Mark Andes]]
*[[Fernando Saunders]]
*Frank Cox
*[[Scott Olson]]
*Ben Smith
*Jon Bayless
*[[Mike Inez]]
*Tom Kellock
*[[Darian Sahanaja]]
*[[Gilby Clarke]]
*Debbie Shair
*Ric Markmann
*Kristian Attard
*Dan Rothchild
*Chris Joyner
}}

'''Heart''' is an American [[rock music|rock]] band formed in 1967 in [[Seattle]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]], as '''The Army'''. Two years later they changed their name to '''Hocus Pocus'''. The year following they changed their name to '''White Heart''', and eventually changed the name a final time to Heart, in 1973. By the mid-1970s, original members [[Roger Fisher (guitarist)|Roger Fisher]] (guitar) and Steve Fossen (bass guitar) had been joined by sisters [[Ann Wilson]] (lead vocals and flute) and [[Nancy Wilson (rock musician)|Nancy Wilson]] (rhythm guitar, vocals), Michael Derosier (drums), and Howard Leese (guitar, keyboards and backing vocals) to form the lineup for the band's initial mid- to late-1970s success period.<ref name="auto1">{{cite web |author=Sam Carlson |url=http://pnwbands.com/heart.html |title=Heart, 50s, 60s & 70s Rock Bands of the Pacific Northwest |publisher=Pnwbands.com |date=March 13, 2011 |access-date=March 7, 2012}}</ref> These core members were included in the band's 2013 induction into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/heart-on-their-rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-induction-we-werent-sure-it-was-real-97862/|title=Heart on Their Hall of Fame Induction: 'We Weren't Sure It Was Real'|first1=Andy|last1=Greene|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=December 11, 2012}}</ref>

Heart rose to fame with music influenced by [[hard rock]] and [[heavy metal music|heavy metal]],<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/16/booming/heart-and-grace-potter-the-nocturnals-rocking-hard.html?_r=0|title=If You Like Heart's Hard Rock... |date=October 16, 2012 |access-date=September 8, 2013 |publisher=NY Times}}</ref> as well as [[folk music]]. The band underwent a major lineup change as the 1970s transitioned into the 1980s; by 1982 Fisher, Fossen, and Derosier had all left and were replaced by [[Mark Andes]] (bass) and [[Denny Carmassi]] (drums). Though the band's popularity fell off during the initial years with the new lineup, they staged a comeback in the mid 1980s, buoyed major radio hits that continued into the 1990s. Heart disbanded in 1998, though they have resumed touring and recording multiple times since then, with the Wilson sisters being the only consistent members.<ref name="auto">{{cite magazine |last1=Kreps |first1=Daniel |title=Heart Reunite for All-Star 'Love Alive' Summer Tour |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/heart-2019-summer-tour-793091/ |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |access-date=11 February 2019 |date=11 February 2019}}</ref> Heart's US Top 40 singles include "[[Magic Man]]" (1975), "[[Crazy on You]]" (1976), "[[Barracuda (song)|Barracuda]]" (1977), "[[What About Love]]" (1985), "[[Never (Heart song)|Never]]" (1985), and "[[All I Wanna Do Is Make Love to You]]" (1990), along with no. 1 hits "[[These Dreams]]" (1986) and "[[Alone (i-Ten song)|Alone]]" (1987).<ref name="BB-Hot100">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/heart/chart-history/hsi/ |title=Heart Chart History: Hot 100 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=June 20, 2020}}</ref>

Heart has sold over 35 million records worldwide, including approximately 22.5 million albums in the United States.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Heart|url=https://www.umusicpub.com/us/Artists/H/Heart.aspx|access-date=2021-02-10|website=Umusicpub.com}}</ref> They have placed top 10 albums on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] in the 1970s, 1980s, 1990 and 2010s.<ref name=":0" /> Heart was ranked number 57 on [[VH1]]'s "[[The Greatest (TV series)|100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock]]" and ranked number 49 on [[Ultimate Classic Rock]]'s Top 100 Classic Rock Artists.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/top-classic-rock-artists/|title=Top 100 Classic Rock Artists|website=Ultimate Classic Rock|access-date=July 19, 2021}}</ref>

==History==
===1967–1972: Formation===
[[File:WhiteHeart1970.jpg|thumb|White Heart/Heart promotional photo (1970); from left: Gary Ziegelman, Ron Rudge, Ken Hansen, Roger Fisher, Steve Fossen, James Cirrello]]

In 1967,<ref name=AnkenyAllmusicHeartBio>{{Citation |last=Ankeny |first=Jason |title=Heart: biography |work=Allmusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/heart-mn0000671953 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120628135445/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/heart-mn0000671953 |archive-date= June 28, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> bassist Steve Fossen formed the band as The Army, along with [[Roger Fisher (guitarist)|Roger Fisher]] on guitar, Don Wilhelm on guitar, keyboards and lead vocals, and Ray Schaefer on drums.<ref name=Sfossen>Fossen, Steve{{Nonspecific|date=October 2008}}</ref><ref name="Music Legends">{{cite web |publisher=Music Legends| url=http://musiclegends.ca/interviews/roger-fisher-interview/|title=Roger Fisher Interview| access-date=May 7, 2013|date=March 15, 2012|last=Saulnier|first=Jason}}</ref> They played for several years in and around the [[Bothell, Washington]], area, northeast of [[Seattle]]. They frequently played [[Bothell High School]], [[Inglemoor High School]], and [[Shorecrest High School]], as well as many taverns and club venues. In 1969, the band went through line-up changes (Gary Ziegelman—former lead singer of Buffalo Clancy—on lead vocals, Roger on guitar, Steve on bass, James Cirrello on guitar, Ron Rudge on drums, and Ken Hansen on percussion) and took on a new name, Hocus Pocus.<ref name=Sfossen /> The name White Heart came from a discussion Roger Fisher's brother Mike Fisher had with Michael Munro, who had come up with the name White Hart (without the "e", a reference to [[Arthur C. Clarke]]'s ''[[Tales from the White Hart]]'') for a band with Toby Cyr on lead guitar. Fisher asked and received permission to use the name for the Army, added the "e", and the Army became White Heart. For a brief time in 1970, this line-up shortened its name to Heart and dropped "White". Founding member Roger Fisher's birthday is [[Valentine's Day]] (and the band would release their debut album in the US on that day, as well). The band subsequently went through more personnel changes. In 1971, White Heart consisted of Steve Fossen, Roger Fisher, David Belzer (keys), and Jeff Johnson (drums).<ref name="auto1"/> The band eventually stuck to the name Heart, which has been their name since 1973.

Mike Fisher, Roger's brother, was set to be [[Conscription in the United States|drafted]] into the army. Nancy Wilson has stated that when he did not report for duty, his home was raided, he slipped out a rear window, escaped to Canada, and became a [[Vietnam War]] "[[Draft evasion|draft dodger]]".<ref name=believer07>Kelly, Maura. [http://www.believermag.com/issues/200708/?read=interview_wilson "Interview with Nancy Wilson"], ''The Believer'', August 2007. Retrieved October 1, 2008.</ref> One day in 1972 (or 1971<ref name=Inconsistencies>Refer to discussion on talk page.</ref>), Mike crossed the border to visit family, and by chance met Ann at a Hocus Pocus (or White Heart<ref name= Inconsistencies />) show.<ref name=BioAnnWilson>{{Citation |title=Ann Wilson biography |journal=Bio. |url=http://www.biography.com/people/ann-wilson-17189468 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006232746/http://www.biography.com/people/ann-wilson-17189468 |archive-date=October 6, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> According to Nancy, that meeting was "when she and Michael fell in love"<ref name=believer07 /> and Ann decided to follow Mike back to Canada. Steve Fossen finished his college education before he also decided to move to Canada in late 1972,<ref name=Sfossen /><ref>''Bebe Le Strange'' Epic Records Press Kit. 1980. "Steve Fossen was a founding member of Heart in 1972 and 1973 after completing his music major in college".</ref> and Roger followed in late 1972 or early 1973. Along with Ann, Brian Johnstone (drums), and John Hannah (keyboards), the band Heart was officially formed. Ann's sister Nancy Wilson joined in 1974,<ref name="BioHeart">{{Citation|title=Heart biography|url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/heart.html|journal=Bio.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105100250/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/heart.html|archive-date=November 5, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>{{dubious|date=November 2020}} and soon after became romantically involved with Roger.

===1975–1976: Commercial breakthrough===
The group played numerous shows around their new home in [[Vancouver]], and they recorded a [[demo tape]] with the assistance of producer [[Mike Flicker]] and session-guitarist and keyboard player, [[Howard Leese]].<ref name=Whitaker2003>
{{Citation |author=Whitaker, Sterling C. |year=2003 |title=Unsung Heroes of Rock Guitar |isbn=1591097584 |publisher=Booksurge}}
</ref> Hannah and Johnstone had left by this time, and soon after Leese became a full-time member. Flicker produced the band's first five albums.<ref name=Brown2008p33>
{{Citation |author=Brown, Jake |year=2008 |title=Heart: In the Studio |isbn=978-1550228311 |page=33 |publisher=ECW Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0_bTEAZJW4QC&q=heart+in+the+studio}}
</ref> This team recorded the debut album, ''[[Dreamboat Annie]]'', at Can-Base Studios in Vancouver (later known as [[Mushroom Studios]]). Mike Derosier eventually joined Heart as full-time drummer.<ref name=Brown2008>{{Citation |author= Harrison, Thomas |year=2011 |title=Music of the 1980s |isbn=978-0313365997|page=76 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cO-f8SMcQCYC&q=Canadian+artists+heart+little+queen&pg=PA76}}</ref> Some of the same Canadian investors who had backed the studio also backed a separate company called [[Mushroom Records (Canada)|Mushroom Records]], which was managed by Shelly Siegel.<ref name=Billboard1974>
{{Citation |date=May 8, 1974 |title=Can-Base, labels thriving, says Seigel, promo rep |magazine=Billboard |issn=0006-2510 |volume=86 |issue=20 |page=54}}
</ref><ref>
{{Citation
|title = Heart: Dreamboat Annie: credits
|journal = AllMusic
|url = http://www.allmusic.com/album/dreamboat-annie-mw0000251668/credits
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150708152408/http://www.allmusic.com/album/dreamboat-annie-mw0000251668/credits
|archive-date = July 8, 2015
|url-status = dead
|df = mdy
}}
</ref>

The album was picked up by Siegel and sold 30,000 copies in Canada within the first few months of its release in September 1975.<ref name=AnkenyAllmusicHeartBio/><ref>{{cite magazine|last=Read|first=Jeani|title=Canada! Coast Industry Focuses on Its Uniqueness|magazine=Billboard|date=October 2, 1976|volume=88|issue=40|page=C-20|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qCQEAAAAMBAJ&q=%22Dreamboat%20Annie%22%20Heart&pg=PT73|access-date=January 17, 2014}}</ref> Sales were assisted by the band opening a [[Rod Stewart]] concert at the Montreal Forum in October, a gig they were offered a day before the concert when the previously-scheduled opening act cancelled.<ref name="auto2">{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=crazy+on+you+heart+ann+wilson+talks |title=Archived copy |website=www.youtube.com |access-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520060852/https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=crazy+on+you+heart+ann+wilson+talks |archive-date=20 May 2021 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The radio success of "Magic Man" led concert organizers to offer the spot to Heart. The band flew from the West Coast of Canada to Montreal overnight for the performance.<ref name="auto2"/> Siegel soon released the album in the US. Helped by two hit singles in 1976 ("[[Crazy on You]]" and "[[Magic Man]]", which reached numbers 35 and nine, respectively, on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100), it reached number seven in the ''Billboard'' 200.<ref name=AllmusicDreamboatAnnieAwards>
{{Citation
|title = Heart: Dreamboat Annie: awards
|journal = AllMusic
|url = http://www.allmusic.com/album/dreamboat-annie-mw0000251668/awards
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150709111947/http://www.allmusic.com/album/dreamboat-annie-mw0000251668/awards
|archive-date = July 9, 2015
|url-status = dead
|df = mdy
}}
</ref> It eventually sold over one million copies.<ref name=AnkenyAllmusicHeartBio/>

===1977–1979: Mainstream success and band split===
[[File: Heart-1977.jpg|thumb|right|Then-members of Heart in a promotional photo, 1977]]
In 1977, Mushroom Records ran a full-page advertisement showing the bare-shouldered Wilson sisters (as on the ''Dreamboat Annie'' album cover) with the suggestive caption, "It was only our first time!"<ref name="Brown2008"/> In an interview that appeared in the July 28, 1977 issue of ''[[Rolling Stone]]'', the sisters cited this advertisement as a key reason for their decision to leave Mushroom Records. (Ann and Nancy appeared on the cover of that issue of ''Rolling Stone'' as well.)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.allposters.com/-sp/Ann-and-Nancy-Wilson-Rolling-Stone-no-244-July-1977-Posters_i2063211_.htm |title=Ann and Nancy Wilson, Rolling Stone no. 244, July 1977|website=AllPosters | access-date=July 23, 2020}}</ref> Heart broke its contract with Mushroom and signed a contract with [[Columbia Records|CBS]] subsidiary [[Portrait Records]], resulting in a prolonged legal battle with Siegel.<ref name=AnkenyAllmusicHeartBio/> Mushroom released the partly completed ''[[Magazine (Heart album)|Magazine]]'' in early 1977, just before Portrait released ''[[Little Queen]]''.<ref name=AnkenyAllmusicHeartBio/> Each company attempted to prevent the other from releasing any Heart music.<ref name="ClassicRock2012">{{Citation|author=Cross, Charles M. ''(sic)''|title=Sex, lies and audiotape|date=June 2012|journal=Classic Rock|page=47|author-link=Charles R. Cross}}</ref> A Seattle court forced Mushroom Records to recall the album so that Heart could remix tracks and add new vocals, and the album was re-released in 1978.<ref name=BioHeart/> It peaked at number 17 in the US, generating the single "[[Heartless (Heart song)|Heartless]]", which reached number 24 in the charts.<ref name=AllmusicHeartMagazineAwards>{{Citation |title= Heart: Magazine: awards |work= AllMusic |url= http://www.allmusic.com/album/magazine-mw0000194102 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120616031306/http://www.allmusic.com/album/magazine-mw0000194102 |archive-date = June 16, 2012 |url-status = dead}}</ref> The album eventually achieved platinum status.<ref name=AllmusicHeartMagazineOverview>{{Citation |title= Heart: Magazine: overview |work= AllMusic |url= http://www.allmusic.com/album/magazine-mw0000194102 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120616031306/http://www.allmusic.com/album/magazine-mw0000194102 |archive-date = June 16, 2012 |url-status = dead}}</ref>

[[File:Nancy Wilson and Roger Fisher - Heart - 1978.jpg|thumb|[[Nancy Wilson (guitarist)|Nancy Wilson]] and [[Roger Fisher (guitarist)|Roger Fisher]] on stage, 1978]]
''Little Queen'' became Heart's second million-seller<ref name=AnkenyAllmusicHeartBio/> and featured the hit "[[Barracuda (song)|Barracuda]]" (number 11).<ref name="AllmusicHeartLittleQueenAwards">{{Citation|title=Heart: Little Queen: awards|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/little-queen-mw0000190298/awards|work=AllMusic|df=mdy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120627054042/http://www.allmusic.com/album/little-queen-mw0000190298/awards|archive-date=June 27, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> The song's lyrics were written by an infuriated Ann Wilson in her hotel room after a reporter had suggested that the sisters were lesbian lovers.<ref name="ClassicRock2012" />

In late 1978, the double-platinum ''[[Dog & Butterfly (album)|Dog & Butterfly]]'' peaked at 17 on the ''Billboard'' 200 and produced hits with its [[Dog & Butterfly (song)|title song]] (number 34) and "[[Straight On]]" (number 15). In 1979, the Wilson-Fisher liaisons ended—Roger Fisher was voted out of the band by the other members,<ref name=AnkenyAllmusicHeartBio/> and his brother Mike left the orbit of the group within a month.<ref name=BioHeart/>

===1980–1984: Commercial decline===
Heart released ''[[Bebe le Strange]]'' in 1980.<ref name=AnkenyAllmusicHeartBio/> It became the band's third top-10 album, peaking at number five, and yielded the top-40 hit "[[Even It Up]]".<ref name=AllmusicHeartBebeleStrangeAwards>{{Citation|title=Heart: Bebe le Strange: awards|work=Allmusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/bebe-le-strange-mw0000650242/awards|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121213130813/http://www.allmusic.com/album/bebe-le-strange-mw0000650242/awards|archive-date=December 13, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> The band embarked on a 77-city tour to promote the album.<ref name=RollingStoneEncyclopedia/> By the end of the year, the band scored its highest-charted single at the time, a version of the ballad "[[Tell It Like It Is (song)|Tell It Like It Is]]", which peaked at number eight.<ref name=AllmusicHeartAwards/> In November 1980, the double album ''[[Greatest Hits Live (Heart album)|Greatest Hits/Live]]'' was released and reached number twelve on the US chart,<ref name=AllmusicHeartGreatestHitsLiveAwards>{{Citation|title=Heart: Greatest Hits Live: awards|work=Allmusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/heart-greatest-hits-live-mw0000190179/awards|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017232843/http://www.allmusic.com/album/heart-greatest-hits-live-mw0000190179/awards|archive-date=October 17, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> eventually achieving double-platinum status. The two-disc set featured studio versions of most of Heart's singles to date, plus a few new studio tracks and six live tracks, among which were versions of "[[Unchained Melody]]", Led Zeppelin's "[[Rock and Roll (Led Zeppelin song)|Rock and Roll]]" and the Beatles' "[[I'm Down]]".<ref name=AllmusicErelewineHeartGreatestHitsLive>{{Citation|author=Erlewine, Stephen Thomas|title=Heart: Greatest Hits Live: overview|work=Allmusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/greatest-hits-live-mw0000190179|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017232844/http://www.allmusic.com/album/greatest-hits-live-mw0000190179|archive-date=October 17, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Heart was the first band of the day to appear at the sold-out concert headlined by [[Queen (band)|Queen]] at [[Elland Road]] on May 29, 1982.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.manningstainton.co.uk/articles/when-queen-came-to-elland-road---memories-of-leeds|title=When Queen Came To Elland Road - Memories Of Leeds | Estate agents in Leeds & West Yorkshire | Manning Stainton|website=Manningstainton.co.uk}}</ref> Their next album, ''[[Private Audition]]'' (1982), provided the minor hit "[[This Man Is Mine (song)|This Man Is Mine]]" (number 33) and was the first not produced by Mike Flicker. Initially, the band turned to [[Jimmy Iovine]], one of the leading producers of the time, who suggested that the material lacked potential hits, and eventually, the Wilson sisters produced the album themselves.<ref name=Brown2008pp130-1>{{Citation |author=Brown, Jake |year=2008 |title=Heart: In the Studio |isbn=978-1550228311 |pages=130–1 |publisher=ECW Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0_bTEAZJW4QC&q=heart+in+the+studio}}</ref> The track "Perfect Stranger" foreshadowed the power ballads that would dominate the band's mid-1980s sound.<ref name=AllmusicHeartPrivateAudition>{{Citation|author=Smith, Jim|title=Heart: Private Audition: overview|work=Allmusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/private-audition-mw0000650244|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120617101903/http://www.allmusic.com/album/private-audition-mw0000650244|archive-date=June 17, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>

At the end of recording, Derosier and Fossen were fired from the band. They were replaced by [[Denny Carmassi]] on drums and [[Mark Andes]] on bass for ''[[Passionworks]]'' (1983), while at the record company's insistence, the band turned to established producer [[Keith Olsen]].<ref name=Brown2008pp136-7>{{Citation |author=Brown, Jake |year=2008 |title=Heart: In the Studio |isbn=978-1550228311 |pages=136–7 |publisher=ECW Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0_bTEAZJW4QC&q=heart+in+the+studio}}</ref> Both ''Private Audition'' and ''Passionworks'' had relatively poor sales, failing to reach gold status.<ref name=BioHeart/> Despite the albums' sales, the single "[[How Can I Refuse?|How Can I Refuse]]" was a success, reaching number one on the ''Billboard'' [[Mainstream Rock (chart)|Mainstream Rock Chart]].<ref name=AllmusicHeartAwards/>

===1985–1990: Comeback===
The band moved to [[Capitol Records]], and their first album for the label was simply titled ''[[Heart (Heart album)|Heart]]'' (1985). The move to Capitol coincided with a [[glam metal]] makeover that included minimizing the acoustic and folk sounds characteristic of their early work.<ref>{{cite web|title=If Looks Could Kill; the resurrection of Heart|url=http://love-it-loud.com/retrospectives/if-looks-could-kill-the-resurrection-of-heart/|access-date=May 18, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140831022330/http://love-it-loud.com/retrospectives/if-looks-could-kill-the-resurrection-of-heart/|archive-date=August 31, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> The album reached number one, sold five million copies, and launched four top-10 hits:<ref name=AnkenyAllmusicHeartBio/> "[[What About Love]]" (number 10, 1985), "[[Never (Heart song)|Never]]" (number four, 1985), the chart-topping "[[These Dreams]]" (1986) and "[[Nothin' at All (Heart song)|Nothin' at All]]" (number 10, 1986).<ref name=AllmusicHeartAwards>{{cite web |title=Heart: awards|website=Allmusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/heart-mn0000671953/awards|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007053414/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/heart-mn0000671953/awards|archive-date=October 7, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> A fifth single, "[[If Looks Could Kill (Heart song)|If Looks Could Kill]]", also charted, giving the band five hit singles from the same album for the first time.<ref name=AllmusicHeartAwards/>

Heart's next album, ''[[Bad Animals]]'' (1987), continued the move away from the band's folk and acoustic leanings towards a glossier [[arena rock]] sound.<ref name=AllmusicHeartBadAnimalsOverview>{{Citation|author=Henderson, Alex|title=Heart: Bad Animals: overview|work=Allmusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/bad-animals-mw0000190178|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120619025155/http://www.allmusic.com/album/bad-animals-mw0000190178|archive-date=June 19, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> The lead single, the power ballad "[[Alone (i-Ten song)|Alone]]", became Heart's most successful song, spending three weeks at number 1 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, while also hitting number 2 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary Chart and number 3 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks Chart. "Alone" placed as the number 2 song for the year on the Hot 100. It also peaked at number 1 in Canada and number 3 in the UK, made the Top 10 in Australia and several countries in northern Europe, and the Top 20 in Germany. It is often considered to be Heart's greatest pop song.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.godisinthetvzine.co.uk/2019/08/09/inarguable-pop-classics-45-heart-alone/|title=Inarguable Pop Classics #45: Heart - Alone|website=Godisinthetvzine.co.uk|date=August 9, 2019|access-date=July 19, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.classicrockhistory.com/top-10-best-heart-songs/|title=Top 10 Heart Songs|first=Brian|last=Kachejian|date=November 30, 2015|website=ClassicRockHistory.com|access-date=July 19, 2021}}</ref> The other two singles were the up-tempo rocker "[[Who Will You Run To]]", which reached number 7 on the Hot 100 and number 2 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, and "[[There's the Girl]]", with Nancy singing lead, which reached number 12 and 16 on the US same charts.<ref name=AllmusicHeartBadAnimalsAwards>{{Citation|title=Heart: Bad Animals: overview|work=Allmusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/bad-animals-mw0000190178/awards|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120622162206/http://www.allmusic.com/album/bad-animals-mw0000190178/awards|archive-date=June 22, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> They were not as successful in other markets aside from "Who Will You Run To" making the Top 20 in Canada and "There's the Girl" peaking in the Top 15 in Poland. ''Bad Animals'' was a Top 3 hit in the US and Canada, being certified 3x<ref name="RIAA">{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS&artist=Heart%20&format=ALBUM&go=Search&perPage=50|title=RIAA – Gold & Platinum – February 9, 2010: Heart certified albums|publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]]}}</ref> and 4x<ref name="CRIA">{{cite web|url=http://www.cria.ca/cert_db_search.php |title=Canadian Recording Industry Association search results |publisher=[[Canadian Recording Industry Association]] |access-date=2010-02-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100126233429/http://www.cria.ca/cert_db_search.php |archive-date=January 26, 2010}}</ref> Platinum in those countries, respectively. The album also became Heart's first Top 10 album on the [[UK Album Chart]].<ref name=HeartUKChart>{{Citation|title=Official Chart Company of Heart|work=UK Chart Stats|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artists/}}</ref>

In 1990, ''[[Brigade (album)|Brigade]]'' became the band's sixth multi-platinum LP<ref name=RollingStoneEncyclopedia>{{Citation |author=George-Warren, Holly |author2=Bashe, Patricia Romanowski |author3=Pareles, Jon |year=2001 |title=The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll |edition=3 |isbn=0743201205 |publisher=Fireside |url=https://archive.org/details/rollingstoneency00holl}}</ref> and added three more top-25 ''Billboard'' Hot 100 hits. "[[Stranded (Heart song)|Stranded]]" reached number 13 and "[[I Didn't Want to Need You]]" peaked at number 23. The lead single, "[[All I Wanna Do Is Make Love to You]]", reached number two,<ref name="BB-Hot100" /> and created controversy over whether the song encouraged women to endanger themselves by picking up hitchhikers.<ref name=AllmusicHeartBrigadeOverview>{{Citation|author=Henderson, Alex|title=Heart: Brigade: overview|work=Allmusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/brigade-mw0000203334|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120619193427/http://www.allmusic.com/album/brigade-mw0000203334|archive-date=June 19, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Two other album cuts, "Wild Child" (number 3) and "[[Tall, Dark Handsome Stranger]]" (number 24), were ''Billboard'' [[Mainstream Rock (chart)|Mainstream Rock Chart]] hits.<ref name="AllmusicHeartBrigadeAwards">{{Citation|title=Heart: Brigade: awards |work=AllMusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/brigade-mw0000203334/awards|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017232844/http://www.allmusic.com/album/brigade-mw0000203334/awards |archive-date=October 17, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> ''Brigade'' was the band's highest-charting album in the UK, reaching number three.<ref name="HeartUKChart"/>

===1991–2001: The Lovemongers, ''Desire Walks On'', and Nancy Wilson hiatus===
{{anchor|Lovemongers}}
Heart released its first complete live album in the autumn of 1991. ''[[Rock the House Live!]]'' largely featured tracks from ''Brigade'' rather than more familiar hits in an effort to capture the harder rock side of the band.<ref name=AllmusicRocktheHouseLive>{{Citation|author=Ruhlmann, William|title=Heart: review: Rock the House Live|work=Allmusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/rock-the-house-live!-mw0000263928|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120617102101/http://www.allmusic.com/album/rock-the-house-live%21-mw0000263928|archive-date=June 17, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> The album's single, a version of [[John Farnham]]'s "You're the Voice", received moderate airplay on rock stations and hit number 20 on the Mainstream Rock chart.<ref>{{cite web|title=Heart Discography and Chart Positions|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/heart-mn0000671953/awards|website=Allmusic.com}}</ref>

The Wilson sisters then put together an informal [[acoustic music|acoustic]] group called Lovemongers with longtime Heart songwriting collaborator [[Sue Ennis]] and Frank Cox.<ref name=Pollack2012>{{Citation|author=Pollack, Kevin|title=Interview with Ann Wilson of Heart|magazine=Rock Chicago Magazine|url=http://rockchicago.net/?p=906|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120522081836/http://rockchicago.net/?p=906|archive-date=May 22, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=AllmusicLovemongers>{{Citation|author=Prato, Greg|title=Lovemongers: biography|work=Allmusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-lovemongers-mn0000052866|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007021715/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-lovemongers-mn0000052866|archive-date=October 7, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Heart returned in 1993 with ''[[Desire Walks On]]'', on which drummer Carmassi was replaced with Denny Fongheiser and bass player Andes was replaced with Fernando Saunders.<ref name=AnkenyAllmusicHeartBio/> The album peaked at number 48 on the ''Billboard'' 200, eventually being certified gold. The lead track, "[[Black on Black (song)|Black on Black II]]", was an [[Album-oriented rock|AOR]] hit peaking at number four on'' Billboard's'' Mainstream Rock chart, while the single "[[Will You Be There (In the Morning)]]" was a moderate pop hit, reaching number 39 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100. A third single, "The Woman In Me", hit number 24 on the Adult Contemporary chart, but missed the Hot 100.<ref name=AllmusicHeartDesireWalksOnAwards>{{Citation|title=Desire Walks On: awards|work=Allmusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/desire-walks-on-mw0000105444/awards|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017232844/http://www.allmusic.com/album/desire-walks-on-mw0000105444/awards|archive-date=October 17, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> An interactive [[CD-ROM]], ''Heart: 20 Years of Rock & Roll'', with five hours of audio footage, was released in 1994.<ref name=Billboard1994>{{Citation |title=CD-ROM retrospective explores the rock'n'roll of Heart |magazine=Billboard |issn=0006-2510 |volume=106 |issue=17 |page=76}}</ref> The next album, ''[[The Road Home (Heart album)|The Road Home]]'' (1995), offered live acoustic versions of the group's best-known songs and was produced by Led Zeppelin's [[John Paul Jones (musician)|John Paul Jones]].<ref name=AnkenyAllmusicHeartBio/>

In 1995, Nancy Wilson decided to take a break from music to concentrate on raising a family.<ref name=Brown2008p214>{{Citation |author=Brown, Jake |year=2008 |title=Heart: In the Studio |isbn=978-1550228311 |page=214 |publisher=ECW Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0_bTEAZJW4QC&q=heart+in+the+studio}}</ref><ref name=Tortorici1999>{{Citation |author=Brown, Jake |date=June 13, 1999 |title=Heart's Howard Leese |work=MTV |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/515218/hearts-howard-leese.jhtml |archive-url=https://archive.today/2013.01.30-142141/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/515218/hearts-howard-leese.jhtml |archive-date=January 30, 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
[[File:Nancy and Ann Wilson.jpg|thumb|left|[[Ann Wilson|Ann]] and [[Nancy Wilson (rock musician)|Nancy Wilson]] in 1998]]
In 1998, the band maintained its profile by being the subject of an episode of [[VH1]]'s ''[[Behind the Music]]''. The band released a ''Greatest Hits'' boxed set covering their early work (a second volume focusing on the later part of their career followed in 2000).<ref name=AnkenyAllmusicHeartBio/>

Lovemongers released a live EP of cover songs titled ''Battle of Evermore'' in 1992, a full-length album titled ''[[Whirlygig (album)|Whirlygig]]'' in 1997, and a collection of mostly self-penned Christmas songs titled ''Here is Christmas'' in 1998.<ref name=AllmusicLovemongers/> In 2001, ''Here is Christmas'' was re-released as a Heart album with the title ''[[Heart Presents a Lovemongers' Christmas]]''.<ref name=LovemongersChristmasAllmusic>{{Citation |author=Griffith, J. T. |title=Review: Heart Presents a Lovemonger's Christmas |work=Allmusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/heart-presents-a-lovemongrs-christmas-mw0000016703 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120617120629/http://www.allmusic.com/album/heart-presents-a-lovemongers-christmas-mw0000016703 |archive-date=June 17, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

===2002–2006: Resumption===
In 2002, Ann and Nancy returned to the road with a brand-new Heart lineup that included Scott Olson, Ben Smith, [[Alice in Chains]] bassist [[Mike Inez]], and keyboardist Tom Kellock.<ref name=Blabbermouth2002>{{Citation|date=April 2, 2002|title=Former Alice in Chains bassist to tour with Heart during the summer|website=Blabbermouth.net|url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=2482|archive-url=https://archive.today/2013.02.21-101214/http://www.blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=2482|archive-date=February 21, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2003, Heart released a DVD of the band's last stop in the tour as ''[[Alive in Seattle]]''.<ref name=AllmusicHeartLiveinSeattle>{{Citation|last=Doerschuk|first=Robert L.|title=Heart: Live in Seattle|work=Allmusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/alive-in-seattle-mw0000597639|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120617152724/http://www.allmusic.com/album/alive-in-seattle-mw0000597639|archive-date=June 17, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Also in 2003, [[Gilby Clarke]] (ex-[[Guns N' Roses]]) and [[Darian Sahanaja]] replaced Olson and Kellock for an American tour.<ref name=Billboard2003>{{Citation |last= Waddell| first= Ray |date=May 31, 2003 |title=Venue reviews |magazine=Billboard |issn=0006-2510 |volume=115 |issue=36 |page=54}}</ref>

In 2004, with Clarke having been replaced by Craig Bartok, Heart released ''[[Jupiters Darling]]'', the first studio album since 1993. It featured a variety of songs that included a return to Heart's original hard-rock sound, as well as a blend of vintage pop and new textures.<ref name=AllmusicJupitersDarling>{{Citation|last=Jurek|first=Thom|date=June 22, 2004|title=Heart: Jupiter's Darling: overview|work=Allmusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/jupiters-darling-mw0000460138|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006235655/http://www.allmusic.com/album/jupiters-darling-mw0000460138|archive-date=October 6, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>

In 2005, the Wilsons appeared on the [[CMT Music Awards]] as a special guest of [[Country music|country]] singer [[Gretchen Wilson]] (no relation) and performed the Heart classic "Crazy on You" with her. Heart also performed with Gretchen Wilson on [[VH-1]]'s March 10, 2006, tribute to the band, "[[Decades Rock Live!]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.decadesrocklive.com/artists/heart.php |title=Heart |publisher=DecadesRockLive.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061113231020/http://www.decadesrocklive.com/artists/heart.php |archive-date=November 13, 2006 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The special also featured [[Alice in Chains]], [[Phil Anselmo]], [[Dave Navarro]], [[Rufus Wainwright]], and [[Carrie Underwood]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.decadesrocklive.com/pdfs/5.1-7.06_DecadesTVGuide.pdf |work=[[TV Guide]] |publisher=republished at DecadesRockLive.com |title=Decades Rock |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060518130809/http://www.decadesrocklive.com/pdfs/5.1-7.06_DecadesTVGuide.pdf |date=May 17, 2006 |archive-date=May 18, 2006 |url-status=dead |quote=This terrific concert features the Wilson sisters performing with Rufus Wainwright, Gretchen Wilson, and a reunited Alice in Chains....}}</ref> The concert was released on LP, CD, DVD, and Blu-ray on January 25, 2019, with the title ''[[Live in Atlantic City (Heart album)|Live in Atlantic City]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ear-music.net/news/2018/heart-release-live-album-%E2%80%9Clive-atlantic-city%E2%80%9D-january-25th-earmusic |title=Heart to Release the Live Album "Live in Atlantic City" on January 25th on earMusic |date=October 23, 2018 |website=ear-music.net |access-date=February 21, 2019 |archive-date=February 21, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190221165655/https://www.ear-music.net/news/2018/heart-release-live-album-%E2%80%9Clive-atlantic-city%E2%80%9D-january-25th-earmusic |url-status=dead }}</ref> Later in the year, bass player Inez left Heart to rejoin the reformed Alice in Chains.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.heart-music.com/news?n_id=775 |title=Ann and Nancy Wilson of Heart at Walk of Fame Star Ceremony |date=October 5, 2012 |website=heart-music.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920003847/http://www.heart-music.com/news?n_id=775 |archive-date=September 20, 2015 |url-status=dead |access-date=February 21, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/alice-in-chains-reunite-to-tour-86533/|title=Alice in Chains Reunite to Tour |date=April 25, 2006 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref>

===2007–2009: VH1 Rock Honors to touring with Journey===
[[File:Heart-07-28-07.jpg|thumb|[[Nancy Wilson (rock musician)|Nancy]] and [[Ann Wilson]] in 2007]]
Heart was honored at the second annual [[VH1 Rock Honors]] (May 24, 2007) and also performed along with [[Ozzy Osbourne]], [[Genesis (band)|Genesis]], and [[ZZ Top]]. Gretchen Wilson and Alice in Chains honored the group by performing "[[Barracuda (song)|Barracuda]]".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BqQkECIn738 |title=Gretchen Wilson & Alice in Chains - Barracuda |website=YouTube.com |access-date=March 30, 2022}}</ref> In September 2007, Ann Wilson released her first solo album, ''[[Hope & Glory (album)|Hope & Glory]]'', which featured sister Nancy, [[Elton John]], [[Alison Krauss]], [[k.d. lang]], [[Wynonna Judd]], Gretchen Wilson, Rufus Wainwright, [[Shawn Colvin]], and [[Deana Carter]].<ref name=AllmusicAnnWilsonHope&Glory>{{Citation |author= Tamarkin, Jeff |title=Ann Wilson: Hope & Glory: overview |work=Allmusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/hope-glory-mw0000479011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130410070904/http://www.allmusic.com/album/hope-glory-mw0000479011 |archive-date=April 10, 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

On April 9, 2008, the band appeared on ''[[Idol Gives Back]]'' with [[Fergie (singer)|Stacy "Fergie" Ferguson]], who sang "Barracuda" in harmony with Ann.<ref>[http://www.americanidol.com/idolgivesback/ Idol Gives Back], Americanidol.com {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070812005148/http://www.americanidol.com/idolgivesback/ |date=August 12, 2007}}</ref> In mid-2008, Heart undertook a US tour with [[Journey (band)|Journey]] and [[Cheap Trick]].<ref name=Billboard2008>{{Citation |date=June 21, 2008 |title=What a Journey |magazine=Billboard |issn=0006-2510 |volume=120 |issue=25 |page=56}}</ref> In 2008, the band performed in a benefit for music education in public schools, appearing live with [[Jackson Browne]] on "Something Fine," with [[Venice (band)|Venice]] on "Crazy on You," and with over 70 members of the Santa Monica High School orchestra and girls' choir on "[[Bohemian Rhapsody]]."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://aftafoundation.org/pastevents.html |title=Past events |publisher=Artists For The Arts Foundation |website=Aftafoundation.org |access-date=July 9, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724225509/http://www.aftafoundation.org/pastevents.html |archive-date=July 24, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://aftafoundation.org/gallery.html |title=Gallery |publisher=Artists For The Arts Foundation |website=Aftafoundation.org |access-date=July 9, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724225508/http://aftafoundation.org/gallery.html |archive-date=July 24, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2009, the band was featured on an updated and remastered episode of VH1's ''[[Behind the Music]].''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0775151/|title="Behind the Music" Heart (TV Episode 1999)|website=IMDb|access-date=July 19, 2021}}</ref>

===2010–2012: ''Red Velvet Car'' to Kennedy Center Honors===
[[File:Heart at the Beacon Theater, 2012.jpg|thumb|left|Heart performing at the Beacon Theater in 2012]]
A new studio album, ''[[Red Velvet Car]]'', was released in 2010.<ref name=AnkenyAllmusicHeartBio/> It marked a stylistic return to Heart's melodic hard rock and folk sound of their early albums.<ref name=ErlewineRedVelvetCar>{{Citation |author=Erlewine, Stephen Thomas |title=Heart: Red Velvet Car: overview |work=AllMusic |url= https://www.allmusic.com/album/red-velvet-car-mw0002016165 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120615220544/http://www.allmusic.com/album/red-velvet-car-mw0002016165 |archive-date= June 15, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The album peaked at number 10 on the ''Billboard'' 200,<ref name=AllmusicRedVelvetCarAwards>{{Citation |title= Heart: Red Velvet Car: awards |work=AllMusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/red-velvet-car-mw0002016165/awards |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120701121052/http://www.allmusic.com/album/red-velvet-car-mw0002016165/awards |archive-date= July 1, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> becoming the group's first top-10 album in 20 years.<ref name="AllmusicRedVelvetCarAwards" /><ref name=Stewart2011>{{Citation |author=Stewart, Allison |date=July 21, 2011 |title=Heart is back, even if it never left |newspaper= Chicago Tribune |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2011-07-21/entertainment/ct-ott-0722-heart-20110722_1_red-velvet-car-wilson-sisters-bands |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121016234850/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2011-07-21/entertainment/ct-ott-0722-heart-20110722_1_red-velvet-car-wilson-sisters-bands |archive-date= October 16, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> It also reached number three on ''Billboard''<nowiki/>'s [[Rock Albums Chart]].<ref name=AllmusicHeartAwards/> ''Red Velvet Car'' spawned two singles. The folky "Hey You" peaked at number 26 on ''Billboard's'' AC chart,<ref name=AllmusicRedVelvetCarAwards/> while the hard rocker "WTF" peaked at number 19 on ''Billboard''<nowiki/>'s [[Hot Rock Songs]] chart.<ref>[http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/singles/3122186] {{dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> On November 4, 2010, Heart announced it would do its first cross-Canada tour in 30 years, beginning on January 28, 2011, in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/arts/music/story/2010/11/04/heart-tour.html |title=Heart to tour Canada in 2011 |publisher=[[CBC.ca]] |date=November 4, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101106075258/http://www.cbc.ca/arts/music/story/2010/11/04/heart-tour.html |archive-date=November 6, 2010}}</ref> A live DVD and Blu-ray disc, ''A Night at Sky Church'', recorded before the tour at the Experience Music Project in Seattle, was released in 2011.<ref name=Billboard2010>{{Citation |author=Graff, Gary |date=July 15, 2010 |title=Heart Kicks Off 'Red Velvet Car' Album with Lilith Fair Gigs |magazine=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/957356/heart-kicks-off-red-velvet-car-album-with-lilith-fair-gigs}}</ref> Ann and Nancy Wilson played as part of the 2010 ''VH1 Divas Support the Troops'', along with acts including [[Katy Perry]] and [[Paramore]]; they performed "Crazy on You" with [[Grace Potter and the Nocturnals]].<ref name=PRSNewwire>{{Citation |year= 2009 |title= VH1's Divas Have Deployed! |work= PRS Newswire |url= http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vh1s-divas-have-deployed-111311679.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121025064131/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vh1s-divas-have-deployed-111311679.html |archive-date= October 25, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

In May 2010, a reunion of former male members of the band, including Roger Fisher and Steve Fossen, performed at the Synergia Northwest concert in Tacoma, Washington.<ref name=Billboard2010/>

Heart embarked on a 2011 summer tour co-headlining with [[Def Leppard]].<ref name=Stewart2011/> A career-spanning box-set titled ''[[Strange Euphoria]]'' was released in June 2012, containing many of the band's biggest hits, unreleased demos and rare live cuts. On September 18, 2012, the Wilson sisters released their autobiography, ''Kicking and Dreaming: A Story of Heart, Soul, and Rock and Roll'', which was co-written with [[Charles R. Cross]] (''Heavier Than Heaven: A Biography of Kurt Cobain'').<ref>{{cite web |title=Juicy Tales From Heart's Ann and Nancy Wilson |publisher=Rolling Stone Magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/juicy-tales-from-hearts-ann-and-nancy-wilson-20120911|date=September 11, 2012}}</ref> On September 25, 2012, Ann and Nancy received a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] for their contributions to music.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ann & Nancy Wilson Heart Honored with Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame |url=http://www.walkoffame.com/heart |publisher= walkoffame.com |access-date=October 1, 2012}}</ref>

The band released its 14th studio album, ''[[Fanatic (Heart album)|Fanatic]]'', on October 2, 2012,<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://entertainment.time.com/2012/10/02/9-albums-you-should-listen-to-in-october/slide/heart-fanatic/ |title=9 Albums You Should Listen to in October |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |access-date=June 16, 2020 |date=October 1, 2012 |last=Locker |first=Melissa}}</ref> which became the group's 12th top-25 album (number 24, 2012) and was supported by a tour of the US and Canada.<ref>{{cite web |title=Heart 2012 Tour Schedule |publisher=Heart-music.com |url=http://www.heart-music.com/tourdates.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003171940/http://www.heart-music.com/tourdates.html |archive-date=October 3, 2012}}</ref> On December 26, 2012, Ann and Nancy performed at the CBS-televised [[Kennedy Center Honors]] in a tribute to [[Led Zeppelin]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kennedy-center.org/programs/specialevents/honors/|title=Kennedy Center Honors Website|website=Kennedy-center.org|access-date=July 9, 2016}}</ref> Along with an orchestra, two choirs and [[Jason Bonham]] (son of late Led Zeppelin drummer [[John Bonham]]), they performed a version of Led Zeppelin's signature song "[[Stairway to Heaven]]". Their rendition of "Stairway" earned a standing ovation from the crowd and tears of joy from [[Robert Plant]]. The video went viral on YouTube, with over four million views in the first five days after the show, and prompted the Kennedy Center to issue a limited-edition iTunes single of the performance.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ultimateclassicrock.com/heart-stairway-to-heaven-song-review/ |title=Heart, 'Stairway To Heaven' – Song Review |access-date=February 1, 2013}}</ref><ref name=MSN.com>{{cite web |title=Bittersweet 'Stairway to Heaven' cover moves Robert Plant's Heart |url=http://now.msn.com/hearts-stairway-to-heaven-cover-brings-tears-to-robert-plants-eyes |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121231060751/http://now.msn.com/hearts-stairway-to-heaven-cover-brings-tears-to-robert-plants-eyes |archive-date=December 31, 2012}}</ref> Although the single was available for only two weeks, it immediately went to number one on the iTunes Rock Singles chart and reached number 20 on ''Billboard's'' Hot Rock Songs chart.<ref>{{cite web|last=Stevenson|first=Jane|title=Heart pumping after Led Zeppelin tribute|url=https://lfpress.com/2013/03/07/heart-pumping-after-led-zeppelin-tribute|publisher=lfpress.com|date=March 7, 2013}}</ref>

===2013–2016: Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and ''Beautiful Broken''===
At the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] induction ceremony on April 18, 2013, the original members of Heart (the Wilson sisters, [[Howard Leese]], Michael Derosier, [[Steve Fossen]], and [[Roger Fisher (guitarist)|Roger Fisher]]) reunited for the first time in 34 years to play "Crazy on You".<ref>{{cite web |url= http://ultimateclassicrock.com/original-heart-guitarist-roger-fisher-writes-about-reuniting-for-rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame/ |title= Original Heart guitarist Roger Fisher writes about reuniting for Rock and Roll Hall of Fame |publisher= Ultimateclassicrock.com |access-date=May 14, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bnpvkn01y1c | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211029/Bnpvkn01y1c| archive-date=2021-10-29|title=Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame Inducts Rush With Heart, King, Newman, Public Enemy, Summer |publisher=YouTube |date=April 19, 2013 |access-date=May 14, 2013}}{{cbignore}}</ref> The band was inducted by [[Chris Cornell]], who emotionally talked about what heroes and role models Ann and Nancy Wilson had been to him and other musicians in Seattle, saying, "For me, and for countless other men and women, they have earned, at long last, their rightful place in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.seattletimes.com/entertainment/movies/quincy-jones-heart-honor-seattle-roots-at-rock-hall-induction/ |title=Quincy Jones, Heart honor Seattle roots at Rock Hall induction |publisher= The Seattle Times |date=April 19, 2013 |access-date=July 7, 2017}}</ref> In 2014, the band released another live album, ''Fanatic Live from Caesar's Colosseum'', which peaked at number 13 on ''Billboard's'' Top Hard Rock Albums Chart.<ref>{{cite web |title= Heart Discography and Chart Positions |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/heart-mn0000671953/awards |website=Allmusic}}</ref>

Heart released the album ''[[Beautiful Broken]]'' on July 8, 2016. The hard-rocking title cut featuring [[Metallica]]{{'}}s [[James Hetfield]] trading vocals with Ann Wilson was the first single.<ref>{{cite web|title=Heart Confirm James Hetfield Appearance, Full New 'Beautiful Broken' Album Details Heart Confirm James Hetfield Appearance, Full New 'Beautiful Broken' Album Details |url= http://ultimateclassicrock.com/heart-beautiful-broken/ |website= Ultimate Classic Rock}}</ref> ''[[Beautiful Broken]]'' reached number 9 on Billboard's Rock Album Chart and number 30 on Billboard's Top Selling Albums Chart.<ref>{{cite web |title=Billboard Rock Album Chart for 7/30/16 |url=https://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2016-07-30/rock-albums |website=Billboard.Biz |publisher=Billboard}}</ref> Immediately following the new album's release, the band embarked on the Rock Hall Three for All, a 30-date headlining tour of the US with [[Joan Jett]] and [[Cheap Trick]] supporting.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/rock-hall-three-for-all-tour/|title=Heart, Joan Jett and Cheap Trick Announce 'Rock Hall Three for All' Tour|first=Jeff|last=Giles|website=Ultimate Classic Rock}}</ref>

=== 2016–present: Hiatus, side projects, and reunion ===
On the morning of August 27, 2016, Ann's husband Dean Wetter was arrested and subsequently pleaded guilty to assaulting Nancy's 16-year-old twin sons after the boys had left the door to his RV open. The incident took place during a Heart performance at the [[White River Amphitheater]] in [[Auburn, Washington]], the previous night.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://people.com/crime/ann-wilsons-husband-dean-wetter-arrested-for-assault-of-twin-nephews/ |title=Ann Wilson's Husband Dean Wetter Arrested for Assault of Twin Nephews |date=August 30, 2016 |newspaper=People |access-date=January 14, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/heart-singer-ann-wilsons-husband-sentenced-in-teen-assault/ |title=Heart singer Ann Wilson's husband sentenced in teen assault |date=April 17, 2017 |newspaper=CBS News|access-date=May 20, 2018}}</ref> Although the band played the remaining 2016 tour dates that were already booked, the Wilson sisters only spoke to one another through third parties for the remainder of the tour.<ref name="rsheart1">{{cite magazine |last1=Newman|first1=Jason |title=Heart: Can Ann and Nancy Wilson Go on After Family Assault? |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/heart-can-ann-and-nancy-wilson-go-on-after-family-assault-w473842 |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=April 22, 2017|date=April 10, 2017}}</ref> The pair's relationship was strained by the incident; an April 2017 article in ''Rolling Stone'' reported that although they remained on amicable terms, they had not spoken to one another since the 2016 tour ended, and only sporadically contacted one another through text messaging.<ref name="rsheart1"/> Following the end of the tour in October 2016, the sisters opted to tour with their own side-project bands.<ref name="rsheart1"/> In April 2017, both sisters said the band had not permanently disbanded with Ann saying they were simply on hiatus.<ref name="rsheart1"/>

In February 2019, Heart announced their hiatus had ended and they would embark on the Love Alive tour in the summer.<ref name="auto"/> In March 2019, both sisters reunited on stage for the first time since the band went on hiatus, at the [[Love Rocks NYC|Love Rock NYC]] [[benefit concert]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Arnold|first=Chuck|date=2019-02-27|title=Heart rockers Ann and Nancy Wilson are no longer estranged|url=https://nypost.com/2019/02/27/heart-rockers-ann-and-nancy-wilson-are-no-longer-estranged/|access-date=2020-07-15|website=New York Post|language=en-US}}</ref> Although Ann and Nancy were reuniting, the former Heart members who had joined Nancy's solo effort were not invited back, and the new lineup consisted of Ann's touring band, replacing Ben Smith on drums, Dan Rothchild on bass, and Chris Joyner on keyboards.<ref>{{cite web |title=Heart - The Band Members |url=https://www.heart-music.com/band |website=Heart Official Website}}</ref> In June 2019, the band announced the Love Alive tour had been extended through October 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.loudersound.com/news/heart-extend-their-love-alive-2019-touring-plans|title=Heart extend their Love Alive 2019 touring plans|author=Scott Munro|website=Classic Rock Magazine}}</ref>

==Legacy==
Heart's music crosses multiple genres, having been described as covering everything from "folk rock to glossy AOR"<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://955klos.com/Article.asp?id=1946308&spid=28212|title=95.5 KLOS Southern California's Best Rock|date=2010-09-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100911020818/http://955klos.com/Article.asp?id=1946308&spid=28212|access-date=2019-12-19|archive-date=September 11, 2010}}</ref> and has charted singles on ''Billboard''<nowiki/>'s Hot 100, Mainstream Rock Tracks and Adult Contemporary charts.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://musicchartsarchive.com/artists/heart |title=Heart Chart History |publisher= Music Charts Archive |date= June 18, 2011|access-date=July 15, 2014}}</ref>

Heart has sold over 35 million records worldwide, had 20 top-forty singles and seven top-ten albums,<ref name=Rock&RollHallofFame>{{Citation|title=Heart: nominee for 2012 induction|work=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|url=http://rockhall.com/inductees/nominees/heart/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013140405/http://rockhall.com/inductees/nominees/heart/|archive-date=October 13, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> and earned four [[Grammy Award|Grammy]] nominations.<ref name=Brown2008p255>{{Citation |author=Brown, Jake |year=2008 |title=Heart: In the Studio |isbn=978-1550228311 |page=255 |publisher=ECW Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0_bTEAZJW4QC&q=heart+in+the+studio}}</ref> The band charted singles and top ten albums on the ''Billboard'' charts in the 1970s, 1980s, 1990s and 2010s:<ref name=AllmusicHeartAwards/> a four-decade span of top ten albums that is a record for a female-fronted band.<ref name=klos>{{cite web |url=http://www.955klos.com/Article.asp?id=1946308&spid=28212 |work=www.955klos.com |title=Top 10 albums on the Billboard charts |access-date=July 24, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100911020818/http://955klos.com/Article.asp?id=1946308&spid=28212 |archive-date=September 11, 2010}}</ref>

Heart was ranked in 2008 as number 57 on [[VH1]]'s "[[The Greatest (TV series)|100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock]]",<ref name=prnewswire2000>{{cite news |year=2008 |title=VH1 Counts Down the '100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock' In Five-Hour, Five-Night Special, Premiering November 13–17 at 10:00 pm (ET/PT) |website= Prnewswire.com |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vh1-counts-down-the-100-greatest-artists-of-hard-rock-in-five-hour-five-night-special-premiering-november-13-17-at-1000-pm-etpt-75380612.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025064126/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vh1-counts-down-the-100-greatest-artists-of-hard-rock-in-five-hour-five-night-special-premiering-november-13-17-at-1000-pm-etpt-75380612.html |archive-date=October 25, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> and Ann and Nancy Wilson ranked number 40 (in 1999) on VH1's "100 Greatest women in rock and roll".<ref name=Billboard1999>{{Citation |date=May 29, 1999 |title=Women's role in rock history is celebrated by VH1 |magazine=Billboard |issn=0006-2510 |volume=111 |issue=22 |page=94}}</ref> Ann Wilson was ranked in ''Hit Parader's'' 2006 "Greatest Heavy Metal Vocalists of All Time" at number 78.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hearya.com/2006/12/04/hit-paraders-top-100-metal-vocalists-of-all-time/ |title=Hit Parader's Top 100 Metal Vocalists of All Time |website=Hearya.com |date=December 4, 2006 |access-date=July 9, 2016 |archive-date=September 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190908211559/http://www.hearya.com/2006/12/04/hit-paraders-top-100-metal-vocalists-of-all-time/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2009, the Wilson sisters were awarded [[ASCAP]]'s Founders Award in recognition of their songwriting careers.<ref name=Gallo2012>{{Citation |author=Gallo, Phil |date=February 26, 2009 |title=ASCAP kudo shows Heart |magazine=Variety |url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1118000629 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130218233057/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118000629/ |archive-date=February 18, 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

In 2011, Heart earned its first nomination for induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for the 2012 class.<ref name=USAToday2011>{{Citation |author=Oldenburg, Ann |date=September 27, 2011 |title=Rock Hall of Fame 2012 nominees announced |newspaper=USA Today |url=http://content.usatoday.com/communities/entertainment/post/2011/09/rock-hall-of-fame-2012-nominees-announced/1#.UC4yRJG058E |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712073313/http://content.usatoday.com/communities/entertainment/post/2011/09/rock-hall-of-fame-2012-nominees-announced/1 |archive-date=July 12, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> After being passed over, the band was nominated again the following year announced as inductees to the 2013 class on December 11, 2012.<ref name="rockhall">{{cite news |url=http://rockhall.com/pressroom/announcements/2013-inductees/ |title=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Announces 2013 Inductees |work=Rockhall.com |publisher=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame |date=December 11, 2012 |access-date=December 11, 2012}}</ref> Their Hall of Fame page describes the Wilson sisters as the first women to front a hard-rock band, and "pioneers ... inspir[ing] women to pick up an electric guitar or start a band".<ref name=Rock&RollHallofFame/>

In his book ''Heart: In the Studio'', Jake Brown described the band as beginning "a revolution for women in music ... breaking genre barriers and garnering critical acclaim".<ref name=Brown2008p260>{{Citation |author=Brown, Jake |year=2008 |title=Heart: In the Studio |isbn=978-1550228311 |page=260 |publisher=ECW Press |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=0_bTEAZJW4QC&q=heart+in+the+studio}}</ref>

"Heart were the first female-fronted band I heard and was influenced by," recalled [[Lzzy Hale]] of [[Halestorm]]. "I heard Heart and was like, 'Oh, singing like that as a girl is actually a thing!'"<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Rich|last=Chamberlain|title=Chosen by Lzzy Hale of Halestorm|magazine=[[Classic Rock (magazine)|Classic Rock]]|date=July 2018|issue=250|page=66}}</ref>

The Wilson sisters have been active in the Seattle music scene for decades and influenced many musicians from the region, including bands of the [[grunge]] era. Artists that have used their [[Bad Animals Studio]] include [[Neil Young]], [[R.E.M.]], [[Pearl Jam]], [[Soundgarden]], and [[Alice in Chains]].<ref name=Billboard1995>{{Citation |author=Phalen, Tom |date=November 25, 1995 |title=Seattle's history as studio Mecca predates grunge |magazine=Billboard |issn=0006-2510 |volume=107 |issue=47 |page=69}}</ref>

== Members ==
{{Main|List of Heart band members}}

=== Current members ===
*[[Ann Wilson]] (1971–1998, 2002–2016, 2019–present) – lead and backing vocals, flute, autoharp, acoustic guitar
*[[Nancy Wilson (rock musician)|Nancy Wilson]] (1973–1995, 1998, 2002–2016, 2019–present) – rhythm and lead and acoustic guitar, backing and lead vocals, harmonica, mandolin, keyboards
* Denny Fongheiser (1993–1995, 2019–present) – drums, percussion
*Craig Bartock (2003–2016, 2019–present) – lead and rhythm guitar
* Ryan Waters (2019–present) – lead and rhythm guitar
* Andy Stoller (2019–present) – bass guitar
* Dan Walker (2019–present) – keyboards

=== Former members ===
* Steve Fossen (1967–1982; one-off in 2013) – bass, backing vocals, occasional percussion
* [[Roger Fisher (guitarist)|Roger Fisher]] (1967–1980; one-off in 2013) – lead and rhythm guitar, lap steel guitar, mandolin
*Gary Ziegelman (1967–1971) – lead vocals
*James Cirrello (1967–1971) – rhythm guitar
*Ron Rudge (1967–1971) – drums
*Ken Hansen (1967–1971) – percussion
*David Belzer (1971) – keyboards
*Jeff Johnson (1971) – drums
*Gary Humphries (1971–1972) – lead vocals
*Don Wilhelm (1971–1972) – keyboards
*Chris Blane (1971–1972) – drums
*John Hannah (1972–1975) – keyboards
*Brian Johnstone (1972–1975) – drums
*[[Howard Leese]] (1975–1998; one-off in 2013) – keyboards, lead and rhythm guitars, mandolin, percussion, accordion, backing vocals, bass (1992)
*Michael Derosier (1975–1982; one-off in 2013) – drums, percussion
*[[Denny Carmassi]] (1982–1993) – drums, percussion
*[[Mark Andes]] (1982–1992) – bass, backing vocals, occasional acoustic guitar
*Shawn lemp (1992-1993) - keyboards
*[[Fernando Saunders]] (1993–1995) – bass, backing vocals
*Frank Cox (1995–1998) – lead guitar, backing vocals
*[[Scott Olson]] (1995–1998, 2002–2003) – guitar (lead 2002–2003, rhythm 1995–1998), lap steel guitar, backing vocals
*Ben Smith (1995–1998, 2002–2019), drums, percussion
*Jon Bayless (1995–1998) – bass
*[[Mike Inez]] (2002–2005) – bass, occasional percussion
*Tom Kellock (2002–2003) – keyboards
*[[Darian Sahanaja]] (2003–2004, 2007) – keyboards, percussion, backing vocals
*[[Gilby Clarke]] (2003) – lead and rhythm guitars
*Debbie Shair (2004–2014) – keyboards, percussion, accordion, backing vocals
*Ric Markmann (2005–2009) – bass
*Kristian Attard (2009–2012) – bass
*Dan Rothchild (2012–2019) – bass, backing vocals
*Chris Joyner (2014–2019) – keyboards, rhythm guitar

==Discography==
{{Main|Heart discography}}
{{Div col}}
* ''[[Dreamboat Annie]]'' (1975)
* ''[[Magazine (Heart album)|Magazine]]'' (1977)
* ''[[Little Queen]]'' (1977)
* ''[[Dog & Butterfly (album)|Dog and Butterfly]]'' (1978)
* ''[[Bébé le Strange]]'' (1980)
* ''[[Private Audition]]'' (1982)
* ''[[Passionworks]]'' (1983)
* ''[[Heart (Heart album)|Heart]]'' (1985)
* ''[[Bad Animals]]'' (1987)
* ''[[Brigade (album)|Brigade]]'' (1990)
* ''[[Desire Walks On]]'' (1993)
* ''[[Heart Presents a Lovemongers' Christmas]]'' (2001)
* ''[[Jupiters Darling]]'' (2004)
* ''[[Red Velvet Car]]'' (2010)
* ''[[Fanatic (album)|Fanatic]]'' (2012)
* ''[[Beautiful Broken]]'' (2016)
{{Div col end}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== Further reading ==
* Dickerson, James L. (2005). ''Go, Girl, Go! The Women's Revolution in Music''. Schirmer Trade Books. {{ISBN|0-8256-7316-X}}.

==External links==
{{commons|Heart (band)|Heart}}
* {{official website|http://www.heart-music.com/}}
* [http://www.famousinterview.ca/interviews/heart.htm Interview with Howard Leese]
* {{Discogs artist | artist = Heart| name = Heart}}

{{Heart (band)}}
{{2013 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Heart (Band)}}
[[Category:Heart (band)| ]]
[[Category:1967 establishments in Washington (state)]]
[[Category:American folk rock groups]]
[[Category:Articles which contain graphical timelines]]
[[Category:Canadian folk rock groups]]
[[Category:Canadian hard rock musical groups]]
[[Category:Capitol Records artists]]
[[Category:Columbia Records artists]]
[[Category:Family musical groups]]
[[Category:Female-fronted musical groups]]
[[Category:Female musical duos]]
[[Category:Hard rock musical groups from Washington (state)]]
[[Category:Juno Award for Group of the Year winners]]
[[Category:Musical groups established in 1967]]
[[Category:Musical groups from Seattle]]
[[Category:Sibling musical groups]]

Rachel Kealaonapua O'Sullivan

2022-11-13T15:47:48Z

109.78.162.36: Correcting a format error

{{short description|American diver}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| name = Kealaonapua O'Sullivan
| image = Keala O'Sullivan 1968 (cropped).jpg
| caption = O'Sullivan at the 1968 Olympics
| fullname = Rachel Kealaonapua O'Sullivan
| birth_date = {{birth-date and age|November 3, 1950}}
| birth_place = [[Honolulu, Hawaii]], U.S.
| sport=Diving
| club=Punahou Swim Club
| height= 165 cm
| weight=57 kg
| show-medals = yes
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalCountry | the {{USA}} }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Olympic Games]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[1968 Summer Olympics|1968 Mexico City]] | [[Diving at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Women's 3 metre springboard|3 m springboard]] }}
}}

'''Rachel Kealaonapua''' "'''Keala'''" '''O'Sullivan''' (later '''Watson''', born November 3, 1950) is an American former [[Diving (sport)|diver]]. In 1965, she won the U.S. Junior AAU one-meter board diving championships.<ref>{{cite web|author=Rachel Kealaonapua O'Sullivan |url=http://www.hawaiisportshalloffame.com/wp/rachel-kealaonapua-osullivan/ |title=O’Sullivan, Rachel Kealaonapua | Hawai‘i Sports Hall of Fame |publisher=Hawaiisportshalloffame.com |date= |accessdate=2018-01-15}}</ref> She represented the United States at the 1968 Olympics, where she earned a bronze medal in three-meter springboard; this made her the first Hawaiian athlete to medal in diving.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/community-works-fill-wikipedia-s-asian-american-pacific-islander-gaps-n755676 |title=Community Works to Fill Wikipedia's Asian-American, Pacific Islander Gaps |publisher=Nbcnews.com |date= |accessdate=2018-01-15}}</ref>

O'Sullivan retired after failing to qualify for the 1972 Olympics. She then returned to Hawaii, where she coached divers at [[ʻIolani School]].<ref>{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/os/keala-osullivan-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418084508/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/os/keala-osullivan-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-04-18 |title=Keala O'Sullivan}}</ref> In 1999, she was inducted into the [[Hawaii Sports Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hawaiisportshalloffame.com/wp/inductees/inductees-by-class/ |title=Inductees by Class Year | Hawai‘i Sports Hall of Fame |publisher=Hawaiisportshalloffame.com |date= |accessdate=2018-01-15}}</ref>

==References==
{{Commons category|Keala O'Sullivan}}
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Osullivan, Rachel Kealaonapua}}
[[Category:1950 births]]
[[Category:American female divers]]
[[Category:Divers at the 1968 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Olympic bronze medalists for the United States in diving]]
[[Category:People from Hawaii]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Honolulu]]
[[Category:21st-century American women]]

{{US-Olympic-medalist-stub}}
{{US-acrobatics-diving-bio-stub}}

Rachel Kealaonapua O'Sullivan

2022-11-13T15:47:17Z

109.78.162.36: Adding a better image

{{short description|American diver}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| name = Kealaonapua O'Sullivan
| image = Keala O'Sullivan 1968 (cropped).jpg
| caption = O'Sullivan at the 1968 Olympics
| fullname = Rachel Kealaonapua O'Sullivan
| birth_date = {{birth-date and age|November 3, 1950}}
| birth_place = [[Honolulu, Hawaii]], U.S.
| sport=Diving
| club=Punahou Swim Club
| height= 165 cm
| weight=57 kg
| show-medals = yes
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalCountry | the {{USA}} }}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Olympic Games]] }}
{{MedalBronze | [[1968 Summer Olympics|1968 Mexico City]] | [[Diving at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Women's 3 metre springboard|3 m springboard]] }}
}}

'''Rachel Kealaonapua''' "'''Keala'''" '''O'Sullivan''' (later ''Watson'', born November 3, 1950) is an American former [[Diving (sport)|diver]]. In 1965, she won the U.S. Junior AAU one-meter board diving championships.<ref>{{cite web|author=Rachel Kealaonapua O'Sullivan |url=http://www.hawaiisportshalloffame.com/wp/rachel-kealaonapua-osullivan/ |title=O’Sullivan, Rachel Kealaonapua | Hawai‘i Sports Hall of Fame |publisher=Hawaiisportshalloffame.com |date= |accessdate=2018-01-15}}</ref> She represented the United States at the 1968 Olympics, where she earned a bronze medal in three-meter springboard; this made her the first Hawaiian athlete to medal in diving.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/community-works-fill-wikipedia-s-asian-american-pacific-islander-gaps-n755676 |title=Community Works to Fill Wikipedia's Asian-American, Pacific Islander Gaps |publisher=Nbcnews.com |date= |accessdate=2018-01-15}}</ref>

O'Sullivan retired after failing to qualify for the 1972 Olympics. She then returned to Hawaii, where she coached divers at [[ʻIolani School]].<ref>{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/os/keala-osullivan-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418084508/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/os/keala-osullivan-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-04-18 |title=Keala O'Sullivan}}</ref> In 1999, she was inducted into the [[Hawaii Sports Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hawaiisportshalloffame.com/wp/inductees/inductees-by-class/ |title=Inductees by Class Year | Hawai‘i Sports Hall of Fame |publisher=Hawaiisportshalloffame.com |date= |accessdate=2018-01-15}}</ref>

==References==
{{Commons category|Keala O'Sullivan}}
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Osullivan, Rachel Kealaonapua}}
[[Category:1950 births]]
[[Category:American female divers]]
[[Category:Divers at the 1968 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 1968 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Olympic bronze medalists for the United States in diving]]
[[Category:People from Hawaii]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Honolulu]]
[[Category:21st-century American women]]

{{US-Olympic-medalist-stub}}
{{US-acrobatics-diving-bio-stub}}

Franz-Josef Röder

2022-11-12T23:41:57Z

109.78.162.36: Adding a translation template

{{Short description|German member of the Christian Democratic Union party}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}
{{expand German|date=November 2022|Franz-Josef Röder}}
[[File:KAS-Röder, Franz Josef-Bild-902-2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Röder in 1972]]
'''Franz-Josef Röder''' (22 July 1909 in [[Merzig]] – 26 June 1979 in [[Saarbrücken]]) was a German politician of the [[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|CDU]] and from 1959 to 1979 [[Minister-President|Minister President]] of [[Saarland]]. He had been a member of the [[Nazi Party]] from 1933 to 1945.<ref>[http://www.peter-imandt.de/ichsechzige5.html] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091023221227/http://www.peter-imandt.de/ichsechzige5.html |date=23 October 2009 }}</ref>

==Affiliation to various branches of the Nazi Party==
{{More citations needed|section|date=March 2021}}
Röder was closely associated with the seven branches of the [[NSDAP]] (Nazionalsozialistisches Deutsche Arbeiter Partei), the NSKK (Nazionalsozialistiches Kraftfahrcorps), the NS (Nazionalsozialisticher Lehrerbund), DF (Deutsche Front), Ordnungsdienst (Nazi street-fighter unit under SS leadership), and the SA (Sturmabteilung, forbidden at that time by the League of Nations). According to his father, he also held an unspecified leadership function with the [[Hitler Youth]]. He became a member of these militant organizations in 1933 and 1934, prior to the official Nazi takeover of the Saar region of Germany in 1935, when the Saarlanders made their decision to join with Hitler's terror regime, a decision in which Röder played an important part by luring his fellow Saarlanders to neglect any reticence against the abolition of human rights. As such, his militancy in these groups was a personal choice rather than an acquiescence to political pressure.<ref>Personal denazification file, Landesarchives des Saarlanders: section: "Denazification" 1948.</ref> This is further evident in an archived letter from his father dating to 1937, which described his personal and family merits in promoting Nazionalsozialismus in the Saar region.<ref>Personal Letter, Franz Röder (father of Franz-Joseph Röder), Schulrat (Educational Inspector) to Nazi authorities, Saarbrucken, Landesarchives des Saarlanders: section: "Restitution Claims", 23 January 1937.</ref> Further, there is a notice on Röder's NSDAP membership card showing his transfer from his hometown Neunkirchen NSDAP to [[The Hague]] underground branch of the NSDAP, which was illegal under international law at the time. When Röder died in 1979, the Dutch ambassador in [[Bonn]], Baron Diederic van Lynden, wrote an official letter of condolence<ref>Erich Voltmer, Franz-Joseph Röder: Ein Leben fuer die Saar, Dillingen, 1979.</ref> which excluded the period of time between 1940 and 1944, during which Röder was working as an occupation official under the orders of convicted war criminal (at the [[Nuremberg trials]]) [[Arthur Seyss-Inquart]], demonstrating that Röder then was a well known negative element in the Dutch-German relations. Still, in 1944, he was decorated by Nazi authorities with the ''Kriegsverdienstkreuz ohne Schwerter'' for "special merits", an "honour" which he never explained. In his denazification procedures, he was found in the first instance to be guilty, then in a later general amnesty reduced to "less guilty". During his years in power after 1955, he largely favoured the return of old NSDAP members in all government cultural and political functions of all levels and made sure that none of the group of the former opponents to Hitler could ever take an influential office again.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.saarland-biografien.de/Roeder-Franz-Josef Saarland biography] (in German)

{{Ministers-President of Saarland}}
{{Presidents of the German Federal Council}}
{{Members of the 2nd Bundestag}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Roder, Franz-Josef}}
[[Category:1909 births]]
[[Category:1979 deaths]]
[[Category:Presidents of the German Bundesrat]]
[[Category:Christian Democratic Union of Germany politicians]]
[[Category:Members of the Landtag of Saarland]]
[[Category:Nazi Party members]]
[[Category:People from Merzig-Wadern]]
[[Category:People from the Rhine Province]]
[[Category:Ministers-President of Saarland]]
[[Category:Sturmabteilung personnel]]
[[Category:Hitler Youth members]]

Cian O'Connor

2022-11-12T23:09:37Z

109.78.162.36: Adding code to the image (this might need checking as the image STILL doesn't show)

{{short description|Irish equestrian}}
{{for|the Irish hurler|Cian O'Connor (hurler)}}
{{Undisclosed paid|date=October 2022}}
{{Infobox equestrian
| name = Cian O'Connor
| full_name = 
| image = Cyan O'Connor (2013).jpg
| image_size = 200px
| caption = Cian O'Connor in 2013
| nationality = {{IRL}}
| discipline = [[Show jumping]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1979|11|12}}
| birth_place = [[Dublin]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]
| height = {{height|ft = 5|in = 9}}
| weight = {{convert|163|lb|kg stlb|abbr=on}}
| show-medals = yes
| medaltemplates =
{{Medal|Competition|[[Summer Olympic Games]]}}
{{Medal|Bronze|[[Equestrian at the 2012 Summer Olympics|London 2012]]|[[Equestrian at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Individual jumping|Individual jumping]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[European Show Jumping Championships|European Championships]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[2017 FEI European Championships|2017 Gothenburg]]|Team jumping}}
{{MedalBronze|[[2017 FEI European Championships|2017 Gothenburg]]|Individual jumping}}
|website=https://www.cianoconnor.com|image= }}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}

'''Cian O'Connor''' (born 12 November 1979) is an [[Irish people|Irish]] [[Equestrianism|equestrian]] who competes in [[show jumping]]. He has competed at three Olympic Games, three World Championships and six European Championships, and has attained 133 senior caps for his country. He won an individual bronze medal at the London Olympic Games 2012 and was a member of the Irish team that took a gold medal at the European Championships in Gothenburg in 2017. O’Connor also won a bronze individual medal at the latter event. At the Tokyo Summer Olympics (which was held in 2021), Cian and his Irish-bred mount Kilkenny finished seventh overall in the individual class.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cian O'Connor |url=https://olympics.com/en/athletes/cian-o-connor |website=Olympic Games}}</ref>

He was also a member of the Irish Teams that won Aga Khan Trophy at the Dublin Horse show in 2004, 2012, 2015 and 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aga Khan Trophy Winners |url=https://www.dublinhorseshow.com/images/uploads/general/Nations_Cup_Winners.pdf}}</ref>

O’Connor was also a member of the winning Irish team at the European Show Jumping Championships in 2017, again after a 16-year absence from the podium by Ireland. He also took an individual bronze medal at these championships.<ref>{{Cite web |title=European Bronze Medal |url=https://olympics.ie/cian-oconnor-european-bronze-medal/}}</ref>

Aside from his own participation in the sport, O’Connor has also carved out a significant reputation as a coach to an outstanding crop of younger riders across Ireland, North America and beyond who continue to compete at the highest level of showjumping, both nationally and internationally.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Coaching To Perform, Cian O'Connor |url=https://www.cianoconnor.com/coaching}}</ref>

O’Connor also specialises in producing younger horses to achieve top international standards and has a reputation for being able to identify horses with such potential, often early in their careers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sourcing The Right Horse, Cian O'Connor |url=https://www.cianoconnor.com/horse-acquisitions}}</ref>

Recently, he was part of the Irish World Championships team in Herning 2022, where they secured the qualification for the Paris Olympic Games in 2024.

==Personal life==
O'Connor was born in [[Dublin]] to parents Tadhg O'Connor and Louise Mullen, and grew up in Johnstown, Co. Kildare. His grandfather is former Ireland international Grand Slam winning captain Dr. [[Karl Mullen]] who also led the British & Irish Lions tour to New Zealand and Australia in 1950. He is also godson to businessman [[Tony O'Reilly]].<ref name=my_kingdom_for_a_horse>{{cite news |url=http://www.independent.ie/lifestyle/independent-woman/celebrity-news-gossip/my-kingdom-for-a-horse-690760.html |title=My Kingdom for a Horse |newspaper=Sunday Independent |publisher=Independent News & Media |date=3 June 2007 |access-date=8 October 2010}}</ref> Educated at [[Belvedere College]] SJ in Dublin, Cian has two sisters, Susanna and Pippa O'Connor, who was a successful model, turned influencer and entrepreneur.<ref>{{cite news |first=Liadan |last=Hynes |url=http://www.independent.ie/lifestyle/independent-woman/fashion/pippa-oconnor-life-beyond-the-bikini-2615111.html |title=Pippa O'Connor: Life Beyond the bikini |newspaper=Sunday Independent |publisher=Independent News & Media |date=10 April 2011 |access-date=10 April 2011 |quote=Granddaughter of former Irish rugby captain and Mount Carmel gynaecologist Dr Karl Mullen, she is also the sister of [blotted out due to inaccuracy] Cian O'Connor.}}</ref>

Cian O'Connor married Ruth Maybin on 31 December 2011 at [[Clongowes Wood College]] SJ, [[Clane]], [[County Kildare]]. They live in [[County Meath]], Ireland, and have two children, Ben and Cara.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.sundayworld.com/showbiz/index.php |title=Cian jumps at wedding |newspaper=Sunday World |date=7 January 2012 |access-date=7 January 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120116011330/http://www.sundayworld.com/showbiz/index.php |archive-date=16 January 2012}}</ref>

== Karlswood Stables ==

Karlswood Stables is home to Cian O'Connor, located in County Meath, Ireland. At this location, O'Connor trains and produces showjumping horses as well as working with ambitious students to fulfil their equestrian goals and dreams. At Karlswood, there is a high commitment to delivering quality, it is a place where the goal is the fulfilment of the ambition of its clients.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Karlswood Stables |url=https://www.cianoconnor.com}}</ref>

== Major results ==
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Year'''
|'''Place'''
|'''Horse'''
|'''Event'''
|'''Rating'''
|'''Show'''
|'''Location'''
|-
|2022
|1st
|Kilkenny
|Grand Prix
|CSI3*
|Sunshine Tour Montenmedio
|[[Vejer de la Frontera]], Spain <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Cian O'Connor FEI results |url=https://www.fei.org/athlete/10011406#results}}</ref>
|-
|2022
|1st
|Kilkenny
|Senior Nations Cup
|CSIO5*
|[[RDS Arena]]
|[[Dublin]], Ireland <ref name=":0" />
|-
|2022
|4th
|C Vier 2
|World Equestrian Championships Team Final
|CSIO5*
|Herning Rideklub
|[[Herning]], Denmark <ref name=":0" />
|-
|2022
|1st
|Taj Mahal
|Grand Prix
|CSI3*
|Knokke Hippique
|[[Knokke]], Belgium<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2021
|3rd
|Kilkenny
|Grand Prix
|CSI5*
|[[Winter Equestrian Festival|Wellington Equestrian Festival]]
|[[Wellington, Florida|Wellington]], USA<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2021
|4th
|Kilkenny
|Grand Prix
|CSI4*
|Tops International Arena
|[[Valkenswaard]], The Netherlands<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2021
|7th
|Kilkenny
|Olympic Games Tokyo Individual Final
|Olympic Games
|Summer Olympic Games Tokyo
|[[Tokyo]], Japan <ref name=":0" />
|-
|2019
|2nd
|PSG Final
|Senior Nations Cup
|CSIO5*
|[[2010 Piazza di Siena|Piazza Di Sienna]]
|[[Rome]], Italy<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2019
|1st
|PSG Final
|Senior Nations Cup Final
|CSIO5*
|[[Real Club de Polo de Barcelona|Real Club De Polo]]
|[[Barcelona]], Spain <ref name=":0" />
|-
|2019
|1st
|PSG Final
|Grand Prix
|CSI4*
|X-Bionic Sphere
|[[Šamorín|Samorin]], Slovakia<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2019
|3rd
|PSG Final
|Global Champions League Final
|CSI5*
|[[O2 Arena (Prague)|O2 Arena Prague]]Playoffs
|[[Prague]], Czech Republic<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2018
|Bronze Medal
|Good Luck
|World Equestrian Championships Team Final
|CSI5*
|Tryon Equestrian Centre
|[[Tryon, North Carolina|Tryon]], USA<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2017
|1st
|Good Luck
|Grand Prix
|CSIO5*
|Hipodrom Sopot
|[[Sopot]], Poland<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2017
|Gold Medal
|Good Luck
|European Championship Team Final
|EUCH
|[[Gothenburg Horse Show]]
|[[Gothenburg]], Sweden<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2017
|Bronze Medal
|Good Luck
|European Championship Individual Final
|EUCH
|Gothenburg Horse Show
|Gothenburg, Sweden<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2016
|1st
|Good Luck
|Senior Nations Cup
|CSIO5*
|RDS Arena
|Dublin, Ireland<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2016
|4th
|Good Luck
|Grand Prix
|CSIO5*
|RDS Arena
|Dublin, Ireland<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2016
|5th
|Good Luck
|Grand Prix
|CSIO5*
|Los Angeles Horse Show
|[[Los Angeles]], USA<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2016
|3rd
|Good Luck
|World Cup
|CSI5* WC
|Stuttgart German Masters
|[[Stuttgart]], Germany<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2013
|3rd
|Blue Lloyd 12
|Senior Nations Cup
|CSIO5*
|RDS Arena
|Dublin, Ireland<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2013
|1st
|Blue Lloyd 12
|Grand Prix
|CSIO5*
|RDS Arena
|Dublin, Ireland<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2012
|2nd
|Blue Lloyd 12
|Senior Nations Cup
|CSIO4*
|Hubside Jumping Valence
|[[Valence, Drôme|Valence]], France<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2012
|Bronze Medal
|Blue Lloyd 12
|Olympic Games London Individual Final
|Olympic Games
|Summer Olympic Games London
|[[London]], United Kingdom<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2012
|3rd
|Blue Lloyd 12
|Grand Prix
|CSIO5*
|RDS Arena
|Dublin, Ireland<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2012
|1st
|Blue Lloyd 12
|Senior Nations Cup
|CSIO5*
|RDS Arena
|Dublin, Ireland<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2011
|2nd
|Larkhill Cruiser
|World Cup
|CSIO4* WC
|Al Ain Equestrian Centre
|[[Abu Dhabi]], UAE<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2011
|1st
|Larkhill Cruiser
|Senior Nations Cup
|CSIO5*
|La Baule Horse Show
|[[La Baule-Escoublac|La Baule]], France<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2010
|1st
|Rancorrado
|Grand Prix
|CSI4*
|Longines CHI Classics Basel
|[[Basel]], Switzerland<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2010
|3rd
|K Club Lady
|Senior Nations Cup
|CSIO5*
|Piazza Di Sienna
|Rome, Italy<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2010
|2nd
|K Club Lady
|Grand Prix
|CSIO5*
|CSIO St Gallen
|[[St. Gallen|St Gallen]], Switzerland<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2010
|2nd
|K Club Lady
|Senior Nations Cup
|CSIO5*
|RDS Arena
|Dublin, Ireland<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2009
|3rd
|Rancorrado
|World Cup
|CSI5* WC
|Partner Pferd Leipzig
|[[Leipzig]], Germany<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2009
|3rd
|Rancorrado
|Senior Nations Cup
|CSIO5*
|All English Show Grounds Hickstead
|[[Twineham#Hickstead|Hickstead]], United Kingdom<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2009
|2nd
|Rancorrado
|World Cup
|CSI5* WC
|Olympia London Horse Show
|London, United Kingdom <ref name=":0" />
|-
|2009
|1st
|Rancorrado
|Grand Prix
|CSI5* WC
|Olympia London Horse Show
|London, United Kingdom<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2008
|1st
|Rancorrado
|Grand Prix
|CSI4*
|Chateau De Chantilly
|[[Chantilly, Oise|Chantilly]], France<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2008
|4th
|Rancorrado
|Grand Prix
|CSIO5*
|Real Club De Polo Barcelona
|Barcelona, Spain<ref name=":0" />
|}

'''2020 Summer Olympics'''

Placed seventh Individual in Tokyo 2020 Olympics (celebrated in 2021) with his horse Kilkenny.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Irish Field, Olympic Games |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/sport/other-sports/tokyo-2020-cian-o-connor-falls-just-short-in-pursuit-of-more-olympics-glory-1.4638848}}</ref>

'''2012 Summer Olympics'''{{further|Equestrian at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Individual jumping|Ireland at the 2012 Summer Olympics}}Won the bronze medal in London with his horse Blue Loyd 12 in [[Equestrian at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Individual jumping|individual jumping]]. He lost to [[Gerco Schröder]] of the Netherlands in a Silver medal jump-off.<ref>Live Olympics coverage, NBC.</ref>'''2004 Summer Olympics'''{{further|Equestrian at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Individual jumping|Ireland at the 2004 Summer Olympics}}Riding his horse, ''Waterford Crystal'', he became an instant national hero, being the only Irish medalist that year. However, on 8 October 2004, it emerged that Waterford Crystal had tested positive for a prohibited substance. The [[International Federation for Equestrian Sports|Federation Equestre Internationale]] (FEI) ruled that O'Connor must be stripped of his medal and he also received a three-month ban from competition. FEI found that he did not deliberately attempt to affect the performance of the horse. The individual showjumping gold medal went to [[Brazil]]ian [[Rodrigo Pessoa]] and the Irish team's seventh place was inherited by the [[Italy|Italians]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cian O'Connor Athens 2020 Olympics |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/sport/other-sports/sporting-controversies-the-remarkable-rise-and-fall-of-cian-o-connor-s-golden-dream-1.4252531}}</ref>

== Horses ==

'''Kilkenny''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kilkenny |url=https://www.fei.org/horse/105TX51/Kilkenny}}</ref>

(01/05/2012) Gelding, Grey. Irish Sport Horse (Cardento 933 x Guidam)

'''Taj Mahal''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=Taj Mahal |url=https://www.fei.org/horse/106CW46}}</ref>

(11/05/2013) Stallion, Bay. Zangersheide (Emerald Van'T Ruytershof x Quannan R)

'''C Vier 2''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=C Vier 2 |url=https://www.fei.org/horse/104XS45}}</ref>

(22/05/2008) Gelding, Bay. Holsteiner (Cardento 933 x Concorde)

'''PSG Final''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=PSG Final |url=https://www.fei.org/horse/104SS26}}</ref>

(28/01/2010) Gelding, Bay. Hungarian Sport Horse (Toulon x Cassini)

'''Good Luck''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=Good Luck |url=https://www.fei.org/horse/103WK66/GOOD-LUCK}}</ref>

(15/05/2006) Stallion, Bay. Belgian Warmblood (Canturo x Furioso II)

'''Blue Lloyd 12''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=Blue Lloyd 12 |url=https://www.fei.org/horse/GER40423/Blue-Loyd-12}}</ref>
(11/02/2000) Gelding, Bay. Oldenburger (Landor S x Hadj A X)

'''Splendor''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=Splendor |url=https://www.fei.org/horse/AUT05352/Splendor}}</ref>

(31/05/1999) Gelding, Chestnut. Dutch Warmblood (Lester x Marinier)

'''K Club Lady''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=K Club Lady |url=https://www.fei.org/horse/ESP03373/}}</ref>

(08/03/1999) Mare, Bay. Holsteiner (Calido x Landgraf I)

'''Arabella''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=Arabella |url=https://www.fei.org/horse/105GF02/Arabella}}</ref>

(05/05/2003) Mare, Bay. Irish Sport Horse (Heartbreaker x Cavalier Royale) '''Larkhill Cruiser'''

(20/03/2001) Gelding, Chestnut. Irish Sport Horse (Cruising x Crosstown Dancer)

'''Rancorrado''' <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Equestrian Performance |url=https://data.fei.org/Person/Performance.aspx?p=F0BD5CFB450C51EE9ED0726325423D07}}</ref>

(06/04/1998) Gelding, Bay. Dutch Warmblood (Gran Corrado x Hamlet)

'''Echo Beach <ref name=":1" />'''

(23/05/2007) Stallion, Bay. Anglo European (Unbelievable Darco x Goodtimes)

'''Waterford Crystal <ref name=":1" />'''

(06/03/1991) Gelding, Bay. Holsteiner (Landgraf I x Corvado)

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Cian O’Connor}}
* {{Webarchive |url= https://web.archive.org/web/20010523135224/http://www.cianoconnor.com/index.html |date= 23 May 2001 |title= Official website}}
* {{FEI}}
* {{Olympics.ie|cian-oconnor}}
* {{Olympics.com|cian-o-connor}}
* {{Olympedia}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Oconnor, Cian}}
[[Category:1979 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Equestrians at the 2004 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Equestrians at the 2012 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Irish show jumping riders]]
[[Category:Irish sportspeople in doping cases]]
[[Category:Olympic equestrians of Ireland]]
[[Category:Irish male equestrians]]
[[Category:Olympic bronze medalists for Ireland]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Dublin (city)]]
[[Category:Competitors stripped of Summer Olympics medals]]
[[Category:Olympic medalists in equestrian]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:People educated at Belvedere College]]
[[Category:Equestrians at the 2020 Summer Olympics]]

Cian O'Connor

2022-11-12T23:05:32Z

109.78.162.36: Adding an image to the Infobox

{{short description|Irish equestrian}}
{{for|the Irish hurler|Cian O'Connor (hurler)}}
{{Undisclosed paid|date=October 2022}}
{{Infobox equestrian
| name = Cian O'Connor
| full_name = 
| image = Cyan O'Connor (2013).jpg
| caption = Cian O'Connor in 2013
| nationality = {{IRL}}
| discipline = [[Show jumping]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1979|11|12}}
| birth_place = [[Dublin]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]
| height = {{height|ft = 5|in = 9}}
| weight = {{convert|163|lb|kg stlb|abbr=on}}
| show-medals = yes
| medaltemplates =
{{Medal|Competition|[[Summer Olympic Games]]}}
{{Medal|Bronze|[[Equestrian at the 2012 Summer Olympics|London 2012]]|[[Equestrian at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Individual jumping|Individual jumping]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[European Show Jumping Championships|European Championships]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[2017 FEI European Championships|2017 Gothenburg]]|Team jumping}}
{{MedalBronze|[[2017 FEI European Championships|2017 Gothenburg]]|Individual jumping}}
|website=https://www.cianoconnor.com|image= }}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}

'''Cian O'Connor''' (born 12 November 1979) is an [[Irish people|Irish]] [[Equestrianism|equestrian]] who competes in [[show jumping]]. He has competed at three Olympic Games, three World Championships and six European Championships, and has attained 133 senior caps for his country. He won an individual bronze medal at the London Olympic Games 2012 and was a member of the Irish team that took a gold medal at the European Championships in Gothenburg in 2017. O’Connor also won a bronze individual medal at the latter event. At the Tokyo Summer Olympics (which was held in 2021), Cian and his Irish-bred mount Kilkenny finished seventh overall in the individual class.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cian O'Connor |url=https://olympics.com/en/athletes/cian-o-connor |website=Olympic Games}}</ref>

He was also a member of the Irish Teams that won Aga Khan Trophy at the Dublin Horse show in 2004, 2012, 2015 and 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aga Khan Trophy Winners |url=https://www.dublinhorseshow.com/images/uploads/general/Nations_Cup_Winners.pdf}}</ref>

O’Connor was also a member of the winning Irish team at the European Show Jumping Championships in 2017, again after a 16-year absence from the podium by Ireland. He also took an individual bronze medal at these championships.<ref>{{Cite web |title=European Bronze Medal |url=https://olympics.ie/cian-oconnor-european-bronze-medal/}}</ref>

Aside from his own participation in the sport, O’Connor has also carved out a significant reputation as a coach to an outstanding crop of younger riders across Ireland, North America and beyond who continue to compete at the highest level of showjumping, both nationally and internationally.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Coaching To Perform, Cian O'Connor |url=https://www.cianoconnor.com/coaching}}</ref>

O’Connor also specialises in producing younger horses to achieve top international standards and has a reputation for being able to identify horses with such potential, often early in their careers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sourcing The Right Horse, Cian O'Connor |url=https://www.cianoconnor.com/horse-acquisitions}}</ref>

Recently, he was part of the Irish World Championships team in Herning 2022, where they secured the qualification for the Paris Olympic Games in 2024.

==Personal life==
O'Connor was born in [[Dublin]] to parents Tadhg O'Connor and Louise Mullen, and grew up in Johnstown, Co. Kildare. His grandfather is former Ireland international Grand Slam winning captain Dr. [[Karl Mullen]] who also led the British & Irish Lions tour to New Zealand and Australia in 1950. He is also godson to businessman [[Tony O'Reilly]].<ref name=my_kingdom_for_a_horse>{{cite news |url=http://www.independent.ie/lifestyle/independent-woman/celebrity-news-gossip/my-kingdom-for-a-horse-690760.html |title=My Kingdom for a Horse |newspaper=Sunday Independent |publisher=Independent News & Media |date=3 June 2007 |access-date=8 October 2010}}</ref> Educated at [[Belvedere College]] SJ in Dublin, Cian has two sisters, Susanna and Pippa O'Connor, who was a successful model, turned influencer and entrepreneur.<ref>{{cite news |first=Liadan |last=Hynes |url=http://www.independent.ie/lifestyle/independent-woman/fashion/pippa-oconnor-life-beyond-the-bikini-2615111.html |title=Pippa O'Connor: Life Beyond the bikini |newspaper=Sunday Independent |publisher=Independent News & Media |date=10 April 2011 |access-date=10 April 2011 |quote=Granddaughter of former Irish rugby captain and Mount Carmel gynaecologist Dr Karl Mullen, she is also the sister of [blotted out due to inaccuracy] Cian O'Connor.}}</ref>

Cian O'Connor married Ruth Maybin on 31 December 2011 at [[Clongowes Wood College]] SJ, [[Clane]], [[County Kildare]]. They live in [[County Meath]], Ireland, and have two children, Ben and Cara.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.sundayworld.com/showbiz/index.php |title=Cian jumps at wedding |newspaper=Sunday World |date=7 January 2012 |access-date=7 January 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120116011330/http://www.sundayworld.com/showbiz/index.php |archive-date=16 January 2012}}</ref>

== Karlswood Stables ==

Karlswood Stables is home to Cian O'Connor, located in County Meath, Ireland. At this location, O'Connor trains and produces showjumping horses as well as working with ambitious students to fulfil their equestrian goals and dreams. At Karlswood, there is a high commitment to delivering quality, it is a place where the goal is the fulfilment of the ambition of its clients.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Karlswood Stables |url=https://www.cianoconnor.com}}</ref>

== Major results ==
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Year'''
|'''Place'''
|'''Horse'''
|'''Event'''
|'''Rating'''
|'''Show'''
|'''Location'''
|-
|2022
|1st
|Kilkenny
|Grand Prix
|CSI3*
|Sunshine Tour Montenmedio
|[[Vejer de la Frontera]], Spain <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Cian O'Connor FEI results |url=https://www.fei.org/athlete/10011406#results}}</ref>
|-
|2022
|1st
|Kilkenny
|Senior Nations Cup
|CSIO5*
|[[RDS Arena]]
|[[Dublin]], Ireland <ref name=":0" />
|-
|2022
|4th
|C Vier 2
|World Equestrian Championships Team Final
|CSIO5*
|Herning Rideklub
|[[Herning]], Denmark <ref name=":0" />
|-
|2022
|1st
|Taj Mahal
|Grand Prix
|CSI3*
|Knokke Hippique
|[[Knokke]], Belgium<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2021
|3rd
|Kilkenny
|Grand Prix
|CSI5*
|[[Winter Equestrian Festival|Wellington Equestrian Festival]]
|[[Wellington, Florida|Wellington]], USA<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2021
|4th
|Kilkenny
|Grand Prix
|CSI4*
|Tops International Arena
|[[Valkenswaard]], The Netherlands<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2021
|7th
|Kilkenny
|Olympic Games Tokyo Individual Final
|Olympic Games
|Summer Olympic Games Tokyo
|[[Tokyo]], Japan <ref name=":0" />
|-
|2019
|2nd
|PSG Final
|Senior Nations Cup
|CSIO5*
|[[2010 Piazza di Siena|Piazza Di Sienna]]
|[[Rome]], Italy<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2019
|1st
|PSG Final
|Senior Nations Cup Final
|CSIO5*
|[[Real Club de Polo de Barcelona|Real Club De Polo]]
|[[Barcelona]], Spain <ref name=":0" />
|-
|2019
|1st
|PSG Final
|Grand Prix
|CSI4*
|X-Bionic Sphere
|[[Šamorín|Samorin]], Slovakia<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2019
|3rd
|PSG Final
|Global Champions League Final
|CSI5*
|[[O2 Arena (Prague)|O2 Arena Prague]]Playoffs
|[[Prague]], Czech Republic<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2018
|Bronze Medal
|Good Luck
|World Equestrian Championships Team Final
|CSI5*
|Tryon Equestrian Centre
|[[Tryon, North Carolina|Tryon]], USA<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2017
|1st
|Good Luck
|Grand Prix
|CSIO5*
|Hipodrom Sopot
|[[Sopot]], Poland<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2017
|Gold Medal
|Good Luck
|European Championship Team Final
|EUCH
|[[Gothenburg Horse Show]]
|[[Gothenburg]], Sweden<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2017
|Bronze Medal
|Good Luck
|European Championship Individual Final
|EUCH
|Gothenburg Horse Show
|Gothenburg, Sweden<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2016
|1st
|Good Luck
|Senior Nations Cup
|CSIO5*
|RDS Arena
|Dublin, Ireland<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2016
|4th
|Good Luck
|Grand Prix
|CSIO5*
|RDS Arena
|Dublin, Ireland<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2016
|5th
|Good Luck
|Grand Prix
|CSIO5*
|Los Angeles Horse Show
|[[Los Angeles]], USA<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2016
|3rd
|Good Luck
|World Cup
|CSI5* WC
|Stuttgart German Masters
|[[Stuttgart]], Germany<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2013
|3rd
|Blue Lloyd 12
|Senior Nations Cup
|CSIO5*
|RDS Arena
|Dublin, Ireland<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2013
|1st
|Blue Lloyd 12
|Grand Prix
|CSIO5*
|RDS Arena
|Dublin, Ireland<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2012
|2nd
|Blue Lloyd 12
|Senior Nations Cup
|CSIO4*
|Hubside Jumping Valence
|[[Valence, Drôme|Valence]], France<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2012
|Bronze Medal
|Blue Lloyd 12
|Olympic Games London Individual Final
|Olympic Games
|Summer Olympic Games London
|[[London]], United Kingdom<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2012
|3rd
|Blue Lloyd 12
|Grand Prix
|CSIO5*
|RDS Arena
|Dublin, Ireland<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2012
|1st
|Blue Lloyd 12
|Senior Nations Cup
|CSIO5*
|RDS Arena
|Dublin, Ireland<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2011
|2nd
|Larkhill Cruiser
|World Cup
|CSIO4* WC
|Al Ain Equestrian Centre
|[[Abu Dhabi]], UAE<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2011
|1st
|Larkhill Cruiser
|Senior Nations Cup
|CSIO5*
|La Baule Horse Show
|[[La Baule-Escoublac|La Baule]], France<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2010
|1st
|Rancorrado
|Grand Prix
|CSI4*
|Longines CHI Classics Basel
|[[Basel]], Switzerland<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2010
|3rd
|K Club Lady
|Senior Nations Cup
|CSIO5*
|Piazza Di Sienna
|Rome, Italy<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2010
|2nd
|K Club Lady
|Grand Prix
|CSIO5*
|CSIO St Gallen
|[[St. Gallen|St Gallen]], Switzerland<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2010
|2nd
|K Club Lady
|Senior Nations Cup
|CSIO5*
|RDS Arena
|Dublin, Ireland<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2009
|3rd
|Rancorrado
|World Cup
|CSI5* WC
|Partner Pferd Leipzig
|[[Leipzig]], Germany<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2009
|3rd
|Rancorrado
|Senior Nations Cup
|CSIO5*
|All English Show Grounds Hickstead
|[[Twineham#Hickstead|Hickstead]], United Kingdom<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2009
|2nd
|Rancorrado
|World Cup
|CSI5* WC
|Olympia London Horse Show
|London, United Kingdom <ref name=":0" />
|-
|2009
|1st
|Rancorrado
|Grand Prix
|CSI5* WC
|Olympia London Horse Show
|London, United Kingdom<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2008
|1st
|Rancorrado
|Grand Prix
|CSI4*
|Chateau De Chantilly
|[[Chantilly, Oise|Chantilly]], France<ref name=":0" />
|-
|2008
|4th
|Rancorrado
|Grand Prix
|CSIO5*
|Real Club De Polo Barcelona
|Barcelona, Spain<ref name=":0" />
|}

'''2020 Summer Olympics'''

Placed seventh Individual in Tokyo 2020 Olympics (celebrated in 2021) with his horse Kilkenny.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Irish Field, Olympic Games |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/sport/other-sports/tokyo-2020-cian-o-connor-falls-just-short-in-pursuit-of-more-olympics-glory-1.4638848}}</ref>

'''2012 Summer Olympics'''{{further|Equestrian at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Individual jumping|Ireland at the 2012 Summer Olympics}}Won the bronze medal in London with his horse Blue Loyd 12 in [[Equestrian at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Individual jumping|individual jumping]]. He lost to [[Gerco Schröder]] of the Netherlands in a Silver medal jump-off.<ref>Live Olympics coverage, NBC.</ref>'''2004 Summer Olympics'''{{further|Equestrian at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Individual jumping|Ireland at the 2004 Summer Olympics}}Riding his horse, ''Waterford Crystal'', he became an instant national hero, being the only Irish medalist that year. However, on 8 October 2004, it emerged that Waterford Crystal had tested positive for a prohibited substance. The [[International Federation for Equestrian Sports|Federation Equestre Internationale]] (FEI) ruled that O'Connor must be stripped of his medal and he also received a three-month ban from competition. FEI found that he did not deliberately attempt to affect the performance of the horse. The individual showjumping gold medal went to [[Brazil]]ian [[Rodrigo Pessoa]] and the Irish team's seventh place was inherited by the [[Italy|Italians]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cian O'Connor Athens 2020 Olympics |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/sport/other-sports/sporting-controversies-the-remarkable-rise-and-fall-of-cian-o-connor-s-golden-dream-1.4252531}}</ref>

== Horses ==

'''Kilkenny''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kilkenny |url=https://www.fei.org/horse/105TX51/Kilkenny}}</ref>

(01/05/2012) Gelding, Grey. Irish Sport Horse (Cardento 933 x Guidam)

'''Taj Mahal''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=Taj Mahal |url=https://www.fei.org/horse/106CW46}}</ref>

(11/05/2013) Stallion, Bay. Zangersheide (Emerald Van'T Ruytershof x Quannan R)

'''C Vier 2''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=C Vier 2 |url=https://www.fei.org/horse/104XS45}}</ref>

(22/05/2008) Gelding, Bay. Holsteiner (Cardento 933 x Concorde)

'''PSG Final''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=PSG Final |url=https://www.fei.org/horse/104SS26}}</ref>

(28/01/2010) Gelding, Bay. Hungarian Sport Horse (Toulon x Cassini)

'''Good Luck''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=Good Luck |url=https://www.fei.org/horse/103WK66/GOOD-LUCK}}</ref>

(15/05/2006) Stallion, Bay. Belgian Warmblood (Canturo x Furioso II)

'''Blue Lloyd 12''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=Blue Lloyd 12 |url=https://www.fei.org/horse/GER40423/Blue-Loyd-12}}</ref>
(11/02/2000) Gelding, Bay. Oldenburger (Landor S x Hadj A X)

'''Splendor''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=Splendor |url=https://www.fei.org/horse/AUT05352/Splendor}}</ref>

(31/05/1999) Gelding, Chestnut. Dutch Warmblood (Lester x Marinier)

'''K Club Lady''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=K Club Lady |url=https://www.fei.org/horse/ESP03373/}}</ref>

(08/03/1999) Mare, Bay. Holsteiner (Calido x Landgraf I)

'''Arabella''' <ref>{{Cite web |title=Arabella |url=https://www.fei.org/horse/105GF02/Arabella}}</ref>

(05/05/2003) Mare, Bay. Irish Sport Horse (Heartbreaker x Cavalier Royale) '''Larkhill Cruiser'''

(20/03/2001) Gelding, Chestnut. Irish Sport Horse (Cruising x Crosstown Dancer)

'''Rancorrado''' <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Equestrian Performance |url=https://data.fei.org/Person/Performance.aspx?p=F0BD5CFB450C51EE9ED0726325423D07}}</ref>

(06/04/1998) Gelding, Bay. Dutch Warmblood (Gran Corrado x Hamlet)

'''Echo Beach <ref name=":1" />'''

(23/05/2007) Stallion, Bay. Anglo European (Unbelievable Darco x Goodtimes)

'''Waterford Crystal <ref name=":1" />'''

(06/03/1991) Gelding, Bay. Holsteiner (Landgraf I x Corvado)

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Cian O’Connor}}
* {{Webarchive |url= https://web.archive.org/web/20010523135224/http://www.cianoconnor.com/index.html |date= 23 May 2001 |title= Official website}}
* {{FEI}}
* {{Olympics.ie|cian-oconnor}}
* {{Olympics.com|cian-o-connor}}
* {{Olympedia}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Oconnor, Cian}}
[[Category:1979 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Equestrians at the 2004 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Equestrians at the 2012 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Irish show jumping riders]]
[[Category:Irish sportspeople in doping cases]]
[[Category:Olympic equestrians of Ireland]]
[[Category:Irish male equestrians]]
[[Category:Olympic bronze medalists for Ireland]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Dublin (city)]]
[[Category:Competitors stripped of Summer Olympics medals]]
[[Category:Olympic medalists in equestrian]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:People educated at Belvedere College]]
[[Category:Equestrians at the 2020 Summer Olympics]]

Alexandra Maria Lara

2022-11-12T23:00:56Z

109.78.162.36: Adding a translation template

{{Short description|Romanian-German actress}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}
{{BLP sources|date=June 2014}}
{{expand German|date=November 2022|Alexandra Maria Lara}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Alexandra Maria Lara
| image = MJK 68027 Alexandra Maria Lara (Berlinale 2020).jpg
| caption = Lara in 2020
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1978|11|12|df=yes}}
| birth_name = Alexandra Maria Plătăreanu
| birth_place = [[Bucharest]], Romania
| occupation = Actress
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Sam Riley]]|2009}}
| children = 1
| years_active = 1994–present
}}

'''Alexandra Maria Lara''' (''née'' '''Plătăreanu'''; 12 November 1978)<ref>{{cite web|title=Alexandra Maria Lara BIO|url=http://imaginethefilm.org/lara-bio.php |publisher=imaginethefilm.org|access-date=29 September 2013}}</ref> is a Romanian-German actress who has appeared in ''[[Downfall (2004 film)|Downfall]]'' (2004), ''[[Control (2007 film)|Control]]'' (2007), ''[[Youth Without Youth (film)|Youth Without Youth]]'' (2007), ''[[The Reader (2008 film)|The Reader]]'' (2008), ''[[Rush (2013 film)|Rush]]'' (2013), and ''[[Geostorm]]'' (2017).<ref>{{IMDb name|0487884|Alexandra Maria Lara}}</ref>

==Early life==
Born in [[Bucharest]], Lara is the only child of [[Valentin Plătăreanu]], an actor, and his wife, Doina. In 1983, her family fled to [[West Germany]] to escape [[Nicolae Ceaușescu]]'s regime in [[Communist Romania]]. Although the family had planned to emigrate to Canada, they settled in [[Freiburg im Breisgau]], before eventually moving to [[Berlin]].

==Career==
By sixteen, she was playing lead roles in various television dramas;{{clarify|which ones?|date=October 2017}} since then, she has appeared in films, including as [[Traudl Junge]], [[Adolf Hitler]]'s secretary, in the [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]]-nominated 2004 film ''[[Downfall (2004 film)|Downfall]]''; following this, [[Francis Ford Coppola]] wrote her a letter and gave her a leading role in ''[[Youth Without Youth (film)|Youth Without Youth]]'' (2007).

In 2007 she also appeared as Belgian journalist [[Annik Honoré]] in the film ''[[Control (2007 film)|Control]]'', the [[Ian Curtis]] biopic. In 2008, she served as a member of the [[Cannes Film Festival]] jury. She has also appeared in several French productions, including ''[[Napoléon (miniseries)|Napoléon]]'' and ''[[L'affaire Farewell|L'Affaire Farewell]]''. She appeared in ''[[The Reader (2008 film)|The Reader]]'' and ''[[Der Baader Meinhof Komplex]]'' which were both [[81st Academy Awards nominees and winners|nominated for the 81st Academy Awards]], for best picture and best foreign language film, respectively.

In 2018 she starred with her real life husband [[Sam Riley]] in ''[[Happy New Year, Colin Burstead]]'' by [[Ben Wheatley]], playing his German girlfriend.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8122018/fullcredits/?ref_=tt_ov_st_sm|title=Happy New Year, Colin Burstead (2018) - IMDb}}</ref>

==Personal life==
[[File:MJK 68021 Alexandra Maria Lara und Sam Riley (Berlinale 2020).jpg|thumb|200px|Lara with husband [[Sam Riley]] at the [[70th Berlin International Film Festival]] on 20 February 2020]]
In August 2009, Lara married English actor [[Sam Riley]], with whom she acted in the films ''[[Control (2007 film)|Control]]'' and ''[[Suite Française (film)|Suite Française]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zimbio.com/dating/7pL1rqf1KXa/Sam+Riley+married+Alexandra+Maria+Lara/married |title=Sam Riley is married to Alexandra Maria Lara |publisher=[[Zimbio]] |access-date=20 April 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011200516/http://www.zimbio.com/dating/7pL1rqf1KXa/Sam+Riley+married+Alexandra+Maria+Lara/married |archive-date=11 October 2012 }}</ref> In January 2014, she gave birth to their first child, a boy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.express.co.uk/news/showbiz/427892/Sam-Riley-s-wife-pregnant |title=Sam Riley's wife pregnant | Showbiz | News | Daily Express |publisher=Express.co.uk |date=8 September 2013 |access-date=16 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.promiflash.de/alexandra-maria-lara-baby-geschlecht-bekannt-14010620.html |title=Alexandra Maria Lara: Baby-Geschlecht bekannt! |date=6 January 2014 |publisher=Promiflash.de |access-date=16 June 2014}}</ref>

==Filmography==
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
*''Stella Stellaris'' (1994, TV miniseries)
*''I Desire You'' (1995), as Mädchen am Bahnhof
*''[[Mensch, Pia!]]'' (1996, TV series, [[breakthrough role]]), as Pia Mangold
*''{{ill|Faust (TV series)|de|3=Faust (Fernsehreihe)|lt=Faust}}: Tote weinen nicht'' (1997, TV), as Laura
*''Das Vorsprechen'' (1997, Short), as Junge Schauspielerin
*''Die Mädchenfalle – Der Tod kommt online'' (1998, TV Movie), as Silke Hartmann
*''[[Tatort]]: Fürstenschüler'' (1998, TV), as Kerstin
*''{{Ill|The Bubi Scholz Story|de|Die Bubi-Scholz-Story}}'' (1998, TV Movie), as Renate - jung
*''[[Polizeiruf 110]]: Sumpf'' (1999, TV), as Meike
*''Sperling (Sperling und der falsche Freund)'' (1999, TV)
*''Südsee, eigene Insel'' (1999), as Sandra
*''Vertrauen ist alles'' (2000, TV film), as Jennifer Blankenburg
*''Lady Cop (ep. Die Geliebte des Killers)'' (2000, TV), as Sabine Sasse
*''Fisimatenten'' (2000), as Hanna
*''[[Crazy (2000 film)|Crazy]]'' (2000), as Melanie
*''Luftpiraten – 113 Passagiere in Todesangst'' (2000, TV Movie), as Nicolette
*''[[The Tunnel (2001 film)|The Tunnel]]'' (TV film, 2001), as Charlotte 'Lotte' Lohmann
*''Honolulu'' (2001), as Cleonise
*''99 Euro Films'' (2001) (segment "Privat")
*''[[Leo & Claire]]'' (2001), as Käthe Katzenberger
*''Liebe und Verrat'' (2002, TV film), as Marie Irimia
*''[[If It Don't Fit, Use a Bigger Hammer]]'' (2002), as Astrid
*''Schleudertrauma'' (2002, TV film), as Doreen
*''[[Naked (2002 film)|Naked]]'' (2002), as Annette
*''[[Napoléon (miniseries)|Napoléon]]'' (2002, TV miniseries), as Comtesse [[Marie Walewska]]
*''[[Doctor Zhivago (miniseries)|Doctor Zhivago]]'' (2002, TV series), as Tonya Gromyko Zhivago
*''{{Ill|Trenck (2002 film)|de|3=Trenck – Zwei Herzen gegen die Krone|lt=Trenck}}'' (2002, TV film), as Princess [[Anna Amalia, Abbess of Quedlinburg|Amélie (Anna Amalia)]]
*''{{Ill|The Wishing Tree (miniseries)|de|3=Der Wunschbaum (2004)|lt=The Wishing Tree}}'' (2004, TV miniseries), as Camilla Senger, geb. Hofmann
*''Leise Krieger'' (2004, Short), as Nora
*''[[Downfall (2004 film)|Der Untergang]]'' (''Downfall'') (2004, directed by [[Oliver Hirschbiegel]]), as [[Traudl Junge]]
*''Cowgirl'' (2004), as Johanna 'Paula' Jakobi / Murderous Lady im Film Noir
*''{{Ill|About the Looking for and the Finding of Love |de|Vom Suchen und Finden der Liebe}}'' (2005), as Venus Morgenstern
*''{{Ill|The Fisherman and His Wife (film)|de|3=Der Fischer und seine Frau|lt=The Fisherman and His Wife}}'' (2005), as Ida
*''[[Offset (film)|Offset]]'' (2006), as Brindusa Herghelegiu
*''[[Wo ist Fred?]]'' (2006), as Denise Poppnick
*''[[The Company (TV miniseries)|The Company]]'' (2007, TV miniseries), as Lili
*''[[Control (2007 film)|Control]]'' (2007, directed by [[Anton Corbijn]]), as Annik Honore
*''[[I Really Hate My Job]]'' (2007), as Suzie
*''[[Youth Without Youth (film)|Youth Without Youth]]'' (2007, directed by [[Francis Ford Coppola]]), as Veronica / Laura / Rupini
*''[[Miracle at St. Anna]]'' (2008, directed by [[Spike Lee]]), as Axis Sally
*''[[The Baader Meinhof Complex]]'' (2008, directed by [[Uli Edel]]), as Petra Schelm
*''[[The Reader (2008 film)|The Reader]]'' (2008, directed by [[Stephen Daldry]]), as Young Ilana Mather
*''{{ill|Kaifeck Murder|de|Hinter Kaifeck}}'' (2009), as Juliana Lukas
*''[[The City of Your Final Destination]]'' (2009, directed by [[James Ivory]]), as Deirdre Rothemund
*''[[Farewell (2009 film)|Farewell]]'' (2009), as Jessica
*''[[City of Life]]'' (2009), as Natalia Moldovan
*''[[The Nazi Officer's Wife]]'' (2010)
*''[[A Distant Neighborhood (film)|A Distant Neighborhood]]'' (2010, directed by [[Sam Garbarski]]), as Anna Verniaz
*''[[Small World (2010 film)|Small World]]'' (2010), as Simone Senn
*''{{ill|Woman in Love (film)|de|3=Rubbeldiekatz|lt=Woman in Love}}'' (2011, directed by [[Detlev Buck]]), as Sarah
*''Nachtlärm'' (2012), as Livia
*''[[Imagine (2012 film)|Imagine]]'' (2012, directed by [[Andrzej Jakimowski]]), as Eva
*''Move On (2012), as Szefowa Lena
*''[[Rush (2013 film)|Rush]]'' (2013, directed by [[Ron Howard]]), as Marlene Lauda
*''[[Suite Française (film)|Suite Française]]'' (2015, directed by [[Saul Dibb]]), as Leah
*''[[The Most Beautiful Day (film)|The Most Beautiful Day]]'' (2016), as Mona
*''Robbi, Tobbi und das Fliewatüüt'' (2016), as Sharon Schalldämpfer
*''[[Sing (2016 American film)|Sing]]'' (2016, directed by [[Garth Jennings]]), as Rosita (German [[Dubbing (filmmaking)|dubbing]], originally performed by [[Reese Witherspoon]])
*''[[Vier gegen die Bank (2016 film)|Vier gegen die Bank]]'' (2016, directed by [[Wolfgang Petersen]]), as Freddie
*''[[Geostorm]]'' (2017, directed by [[Dean Devlin]]), as Ute Fassbinder
*''[[25 km/h]]'' (2018, directed by Marcus Goller), as Ingrid
*''{{ill|Und der Zukunft zugewandt|de}}'' (2018), as Antonia Berger
*''[[Happy New Year, Colin Burstead]]'' (2018, directed by [[Ben Wheatley]]), as Hannah
*''[[The Collini Case]]'' (2019, directed by [[Marco Kreuzpaintner]]), as Johanna
*''Børning 3: Asphalt Burning'' (2020), as Robin
*''[[The King's Man]]'' (2021, directed by [[Matthew Vaughn]]), as Emily Oxford
{{div col end}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Alexandra Maria Lara}}
* {{Official website|http://www.alexandra-maria-lara.com}} {{in lang|de}}
* {{IMDb name|0487884|Alexandra Maria Lara}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060619064900/http://www.cineastentreff.de/content/view/629/111/ 2005 interview] on cineastentreff.de {{in lang|de}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lara, Alexandra Maria}}
[[Category:1978 births]]
[[Category:21st-century German actresses]]
[[Category:Actresses from Bucharest]]
[[Category:Französisches Gymnasium Berlin alumni]]
[[Category:German film actresses]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Romanian emigrants to Germany]]
[[Category:Romanian film actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century Romanian actresses]]

Werner Klumpp

2022-11-12T22:57:28Z

109.78.162.36: Adding a translation template

{{Short description|German politician (1928–2021)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2012}}
{{expand German|date=November 2022|Werner Klumpp}}
[[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F052013-0020, Kiel, FDP-Bundesparteitag, Klumpp.jpg|thumb|Werner Klumpp, 1977]]
'''Werner Klumpp''' (12 November 1928 – 8 January 2021)<ref>[https://www.saarbruecker-zeitung.de/saarland/landespolitik/fdp-politiker-werner-klumpp-im-alter-von-92-jahren-gestorben_aid-55592597 Im Alter von 92 Jahren : FDP-Politiker Werner Klumpp gestorben] (in German) [[Saarbrücker Zeitung]] 9 January 2021</ref> was a German politician of the [[Freie Demokratische Partei|FDP]].<ref>{{cite magazine
|magazine=[[Der Spiegel]]
|date=4 August 1999
|title=Werner Klumpp (FDP): Kämpfer gegen "linke Bazillen"
|author=Sebastian Fischer
|url=http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/0,1518,35756,00.html
|accessdate=19 June 2010
}}</ref> Klumpp was born in [[Baiersbronn]], [[Free People's State of Württemberg|Württemberg]], [[Weimar Republic|Germany]]. After the death of [[Franz-Josef Röder]] he was the interim [[Minister-President|Minister President]] of the [[Saarland]] (26 June 1979 to 5 July 1979).<ref>[http://www.worldstatesmen.org/German_States1918.htm States of Germany since 1918] worldstatesmen.org</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Ministers-President of Saarland}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Klumpp, Werner}}
[[Category:1928 births]]
[[Category:2021 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Freudenstadt (district)]]
[[Category:People from the Free People's State of Württemberg]]
[[Category:Free Democratic Party (Germany) politicians]]
[[Category:Ministers-President of Saarland]]
[[Category:Members of the Landtag of Saarland]]
[[Category:Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]]

{{Germany-FDP-politician-stub}}

Denis MacEoin

2022-11-12T19:21:49Z

109.78.162.36: The page says that MacEoin had died so I'm changing a category to show it

{{short description|British academic, scholar, and writer}}
{{EngvarB|date=August 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}

'''Denis M. MacEoin''' (January 26, 1949 – June 6, 2022) was a [[British people|British]] [[academic]], [[scholar]], and [[writer]] with a focus on [[Persian studies|Persian]], [[Arab studies|Arabic]], and [[Islamic studies]]. He authored several academic books and articles, as well as many pieces of journalism. Since 2014 he published a number of essays on current events with a Middle Eastern focus at the [[Gatestone Institute]], of which he is a Senior Fellow.{{sfn|Gatestone Institute|2020}} He was a Senior Editor from 2009 to 2010 at ''[[Middle East Quarterly]]'', a publication of the American think tank [[Middle East Forum]], where he is also a Fellow.{{sfn|Gatestone Institute|2020}}

From 2006-2015 MacEoin wrote a blog entitled ''A Liberal Defence of Israel'', "designed to correct the false impression that Israel is an illiberal, fascist, or apartheid state."<ref>{{Cite web |last=MacEoin |first=Denis |title=A Liberal Defence of Israel |website=Blogspot.com |url=https://mid-eastplus.blogspot.com |access-date=2020-12-30}}</ref> In 2007 he authored a report entitled ''The Hijacking of British Islam'',{{sfn|MacEoin|2007}} which garnered considerable criticism labeling him as a [[Neoconservatism|neo-conservative]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/story/0,,2230012,00.html |title=Cameron must rein in these neo-con attack dogs |work=The Guardian |location=London |first=Seumas |last=Milne |date=20 December 2007 |access-date=22 May 2010}}</ref> and accusations of forgery.<ref>{{cite web |author=Newsnight |title=Policy Exchange dispute - update |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/newsnight/2008/05/policy_exchange_dispute_update.html |publisher=[[BBC]] |access-date=2020-12-30}}</ref>

As a novelist, MacEoin wrote under the pen names '''Daniel Easterman''' and '''Jonathan Aycliffe'''.{{sfn|Gatestone Institute|2020}}{{sfn|Royal Literary Fund|2020}} MacEoin is a former [[Baháʼí Faith|Baháʼí]]{{sfn|Momen|2007}} and wrote in 2009 that he considers himself a [[secular humanist]].{{sfn|MacEoin|2009|p=xviii}}

In early June 2022, MacEoin died at 73 due to [[Coronavirus]] complications.

==Education and academic career==
MacEoin was born in [[Belfast]], [[Northern Ireland]]. He received a B.A. and M.A. in English Language and Literature at the [[University of Dublin]] ([[Trinity College, Dublin|Trinity College]]), an M.A. in [[Persian studies|Persian]], [[Arab studies|Arabic]], and [[Islamic studies]] at the [[University of Edinburgh]] (1975), and a Ph.D. in Persian and Islamic studies at [[King's College, Cambridge]] (1979).{{sfn|Gatestone Institute|2020}}{{sfn|MacEoin|2011}}{{sfn|Royal Literary Fund|2020}}

From 1979 to 1980, he taught English, Islamic Civilization, and Arabic-English translation at [[Mohammed V University]] in [[Fez, Morocco]], resigning from the university shortly after commencing employment there. MacEoin claimed the resignation was due to disputes over contract changes, working environment and payment for his services as a Lecturer.{{sfn|Gatestone Institute|2020}} He then taught at [[Newcastle University]], but his Saudi sponsors dropped him for teaching "heretical subjects", following which he left academia.{{sfn|Royal Literary Fund|2020}}

===Fellowships===
In 1986, he was made Honorary Fellow in the Centre for Islamic and Middle East Studies at [[Durham University]]. He was the Royal Literary Fund Fellow, assisting with academic writing at [[Newcastle University]] from 2005 to 2008.{{sfn|Royal Literary Fund|2020}} Since 2014 he has been a senior fellow at the Gatestone Institute.{{sfn|Gatestone Institute|2020}}

== Scholarship on the Baháʼí Faith ==
MacEoin was an active member of the [[Baháʼí Faith]] from 1966 to 1980, during which time he lectured and wrote in support of his faith.{{sfn|Momen|2007}} In the late 1970s he wrote a manuscript on the [[Bábism|Bábí]] movement. As a Baháʼí publishing material on the religion, he was required to submit his material for a [[Baháʼí review]] process, and his manuscript was rejected.{{sfn|MacEoin|1992|p=v}} He resigned from the Bahá'í Faith{{sfn|MacEoin|1986|p=60}} and later published the material with [[Brill Publishers|E.J. Brill]] as ''The Sources for Early Bābī Doctrine and History''.{{sfn|MacEoin|1992}}

MacEoin went on to write critically of the origins of the Baháʼí Faith, and engaged in several years of writing about it, including 18 articles in ''[[Encyclopedia Iranica]]'' from 1985 to 1990.<ref>{{cite web |title=Documents published in Encyclopaedia Iranica |url=https://bahai-library.com/series/Encyclopaedia%20Iranica |website=Baha'i Library Online}}</ref>

In 1982 and 1983 MacEoin wrote two critical articles in the journal ''[[Religion (journal)|Religion]]'': "The Babi Concept of Holy War", which viewed the origins of the Bábí movement through the lens of jihad, martyrdom, and political struggles;{{sfn|MacEoin|1982}} and "From Babism to Bahá'ísm: Problems of Militancy, Quietism, and Conflation in the Construction of a Religion",{{sfn|MacEoin|1983}} which continued along the same themes, questioning the number of martyrs and Western re-interpretations of the Bábís. That began a series of public debates in the journal. In 1985 two Baháʼí authors, Afnan and Hatcher, published "Western Islamic Scholarship and Bahá'í Origins"{{sfn|Afnan|Hatcher|1985}} criticizing MacEoin's recent articles. MacEoin responded with another article a year later in the same journal, "Bahā'ī fundamentalism and the academic study of the Bābī movement",{{sfn|MacEoin|1986}} responding to the criticism.

Further exchanges in the journal ''Religion'' continued. Afnan and Hatcher provided a response that MacEoin tried to discredit them as "outraged fundamentalists", attempted to stigmatize Baháʼí institutions as devious, and attempted to picture MacEoin himself as an objective scholar "persecuted by Baháʼís".{{sfn|Afnan|Hatcher|1986}} MacEoin responded again that, "The real issue is between academic and non-academic approaches to the subject... a believing bacteriologist and mathematician who are trying to defend their religion against what seems to them an attack on its integrity".{{sfn|MacEoin|1986b}} MacEoin later published "The Crisis in Babi and Bahá'í Studies: Part of a Wider Crisis in Academic Freedom?" in ''British Society for Middle Eastern Studies''.

In 2007, Baháʼí author [[Moojan Momen]] wrote "Marginality and Apostasy in the Baha'i Community",{{sfn|Momen|2007}} in the journal ''[[Religion (journal)|Religion]]'', labelling Denis MacEoin as an "apostate" from the Baháʼí Faith, who "began to write academic papers attacking the Bahá'í Faith", focusing on the [[Bahá'í Administration]].{{sfn|Momen|2007}} Momen pointed to MacEoin's comparison of the [[persecution of Baháʼís]] in Iran to the anti-cult movement in the West as particularly egregious.{{sfn|Momen|2007}} According to Momen, the attacks from MacEoin continued up to 2005.

==Publications==

===Academic===
MacEoin published extensively on Islamic topics, contributing to the ''[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]]'', the ''Oxford Encyclopaedia of Islam in the Modern World'', the ''[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]'', the ''Penguin Handbook of Religions'', journals, ''[[festschrifts]]'', and books, and has himself written a number of academic books.{{sfn|Gatestone Institute|2020}}

*{{cite book |title=The Sources for Early Bābī Doctrine and History |publisher=Brill |location=Leiden |year=1992 |isbn=978-9004094628 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xqV9-zmMxsUC}}

*{{cite book |title=Rituals in Babism and Baha'ism |publisher=British Academic Press and Centre of Middle Eastern Studies, University of Cambridge |location=UK |year=1994 |isbn=1-85043-654-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Bpd0xhUKewC&q=%22MacEoin%22+%22Rituals+in+Babism+and+Baha%27ism%22+&pg=RA1-PR9}}
::Christopher Buck wrote: "''Rituals in Babism and Baha'ism'' is a text-centred, information-rich study of the prescriptive passages of Babi and Bahá'í scriptures... [It] is recommended strictly as a sourcebook, so long as the reader is aware that the Babi section is purely documentary and that the Bahá'í chapter treats in a predominantly philological fashion texts and prescriptive practices that are quite unknown to the vast majority of actually-existing Bahá'ís in the world."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rituals in Babism and Bahá'ísm, by Denis MacEoin |url=https://bahai-library.com/buck_maceoin_rituals_babism|access-date=2021-01-04 |website=bahai-library.com |language=en-US}}</ref>

*{{cite book |year=2007 |title=The Hijacking of British Islam: How Extremist Literature is Subverting Mosques in the UK |publisher=[[Policy Exchange]] |location=London |isbn=978-1-906097-10-3 |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/30586814/Hijacking-of-British-Islam}}

*{{cite book |title=The Messiah of Shiraz: Studies in Early and Middle Babism |publisher=Brill |location=Leiden |year=2008 |isbn=978-90-04-17035-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LgOPsxZofrkC}}

*{{cite book |title=Music, Chess and Other Sins |publisher=[[Civitas (think tank)|Civitas]] |location=London |year=2009 |isbn=978-1906837068 |url=http://www.civitas.org.uk/pdf/MusicChessAndOtherSins.pdf}} (Report on radicalism in about 80 schools in the UK)

*{{cite book |title=Dear Gary, Why You're Wrong about Israel |publisher=Library of Middle Eastern Democracy |location=US |year=2013 |isbn=978-0957482500}}

===Novels===
Since 1986, MacEoin pursued a career as a novelist, having written 26 novels. He used the pen names Daniel Easterman (international thrillers) and Jonathan Aycliffe ([[Ghost story|ghost stories]]).<ref name="list">{{cite book |title=The Writers Directory 2008 |volume=2 |editor=Kazensky, Michelle |publisher=Thomson Gale |date=2008 |page=1238}}</ref>

====Daniel Easterman====
*''The Last Assassin'' (1984)
*''The Seventh Sanctuary'' (1987)
*''The Ninth Buddha'' (1988)
*''Brotherhood of the Tomb'' (1989)
*''Night of the Seventh Darkness'' (1991)
*''The Name of the Beast'' (1992)
*''New Jerusalems: Reflections on Islam, Fundamentalism and the Rushdie Affair'' (1993)
*''The Judas Testament'' (1994)
*''Day of Wrath''-''Night of the Apocalypse'' (1995)
*''The Final Judgement'' (1996)
*''[[List of fictional United States presidencies of historical figures (S–U)#D. C. Stephenson|K is for Killing'']] (1997)
*''Incarnation'' (1998)
*''The Jaguar Mask'' (2000)
*''Midnight Comes at Noon'' (2001)
*''Maroc'' (2002)
*''The Sword'' (2007)
*''Spear of Destiny'' (2009)

====Jonathan Aycliffe====
*''[[Naomi's Room]]'' (1991)
*''Whispers in the Dark'' (1992)
*''The Vanishment'' (1993)
*''The Matrix'' (1994)
*''The Lost'' (1996)
*''The Talisman'' (1999)
*''A Shadow On the Wall'' (2000)
*''A Garden Lost in Time'' (2004)
*''The Silence of Ghosts'' (2013)

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Sources==
*{{cite journal |last1=Afnan |first1=Muhammad |last2=Hatcher |first2=William S. |date=1985 |title=Western Islamic Scholarship and Bahá'í Origins |url=https://bahai-library.com/afnan_hatcher_islamic_scholarship |journal=[[Religion (journal)|Religion]] |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=29-51}}

*{{cite journal |last1=Afnan |first1=Muhammad |last2=Hatcher |first2=William S. |date=1986 |title=Note on Maceoin's 'Bahá'í Fundamentalism' |url=https://bahai-library.com/afnan_hatcher_maceoin_note |journal=[[Religion (journal)|Religion]] |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=187-195}}

*{{cite journal |last=MacEoin |first=Denis |author-link=Denis MacEoin |date=1982 |title=The Babi Concept of Holy War |url=https://bahai-library.com/maceoin_babi_concept_war |journal=[[Religion (journal)|Religion]] |volume=12 |issue=2 |pages=93-129}}

*{{cite journal |last=MacEoin |first=Denis |author-link=Denis MacEoin |date=1983 |title=From Babism to Bahá'ísm: Problems of Militancy, Quietism, and Conflation in the Construction of a Religion |url=https://bahai-library.com/maceoin_babism_militancy |journal=[[Religion (journal)|Religion]] |volume=13 |issue=3 |pages=219-55}}

*{{Cite journal |last=MacEoin |first=Denis |author-link=Denis MacEoin |date=1986-01-01 |title=Bahā'ī fundamentalism and the academic study of the Bābī movement |url=https://bahai-library.com/maceoin_bahai_fundamentalism |journal=[[Religion (journal)|Religion]] |language=en |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=60 |doi=10.1016/0048-721X(86)90006-0 |issn=0048-721X}}

*{{cite journal |last=MacEoin |first=Denis |author-link=Denis MacEoin |date=1986 |title=Afnán, Hatcher and an old bone |url=https://bahai-library.com/afnan_hatcher_maceoin_note |journal=[[Religion (journal)|Religion]] |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=187-195 |ref={{sfnref|MacEoin|1986b}} }}

*{{cite book |last=MacEoin |first=Denis |author-link=Denis MacEoin |year=1992 |title=The Sources for Early Bābī Doctrine and History |publisher=Brill |location=Leiden |isbn=978-9004094628 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xqV9-zmMxsUC}}

*{{cite book |last=MacEoin |first=Denis |author-link=Denis MacEoin |year=2007 |title=The Hijacking of British Islam: How Extremist Literature is Subverting Mosques in the UK |publisher=[[Policy Exchange]] |location=London |isbn=978-1-906097-10-3 |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/30586814/Hijacking-of-British-Islam}}

*{{cite book |last=MacEoin |first=Denis |author-link=Denis MacEoin |year=2008 |title=The Messiah of Shiraz: Studies in Early and Middle Babism |publisher=Brill |location=Leiden |isbn=978-90-04-17035-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LgOPsxZofrkC}}

*{{cite web |last=MacEoin |first=Denis |date=2011-09-22 |title=Dr Denis MacEoin's letter to the Edinburgh University Students' Association |url=http://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/55250/dr-denis-maceoins-letter-edinburgh-university-students-association |work=[[The Jewish Chronicle]] |access-date=2020-12-30 |via=[[Edinburgh University Students' Association]]}}

*{{cite journal |last=Momen |first=Moojan |author-link=Moojan Momen |date=2007-06-08 |title=Marginality and Apostasy in the Baha'i Community |url=https://bahai-library.com/momen_marginality_apostasy |journal=[[Religion (journal)|Religion]] |volume=37 |issue=3 |pages=187–209 |publisher=[[Elsevier]] |issn=0048-721X |doi=10.1016/j.religion.2007.06.008 |access-date=2020-12-30}}

*{{cite web |title=Denis MacEoin |publisher=Royal Literary Fund |url=https://www.rlf.org.uk/fellowships/denis-maceoin/ |website=www.rlf.org.uk |access-date=2020-12-30 |ref={{sfnref|[[Royal Literary Fund]]|2020}} }}

*{{Cite web |title=Denis MacEoin |publisher=Gatestone Institute: International Policy Council |url=https://www.meforum.org/staff/Denis+MacEoin |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108063633/https://www.meforum.org/staff/Denis+MacEoin |archive-date=2018-01-08 |website=www.gatestoneinstitute.org |access-date=2018-01-08 |ref={{sfnref|[[Gatestone Institute]]|2020}} }} (archived)

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Maceoin, Denis}}
[[Category:1949 births]]
[[Category:2022 deaths]]
[[Category:Alumni of King's College, Cambridge]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Alumni of Trinity College Dublin]]
[[Category:British critics of Islam]]
[[Category:British horror writers]]
[[Category:British religious writers]]
[[Category:Former Bahá'ís]]
[[Category:Literary critics from Northern Ireland]]
[[Category:Literary critics of English]]
[[Category:Male novelists from Northern Ireland]]
[[Category:Male non-fiction writers from Northern Ireland]]
[[Category:People associated with Durham University]]
[[Category:Mohammed V University faculty]]
[[Category:Religion academics]]
[[Category:Secular humanists]]
[[Category:Writers from Belfast]]

Cameron Kasky

2022-11-11T23:36:48Z

109.78.162.36: Adding a better image

{{short description|American activist against gun violence (born 2000)}}
{{Use American English|date=April 2019}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2019}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Cameron Kasky
| image = Cameron Kasky 3.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Kasky speaking at a rally in 2018
| birth_name = Cameron Marley Kasky<ref name="middle name">{{cite tweet |user=cameron_kasky |number=1321596112319336448 |date= 28 October 2020|title=Marley }} In response to @RBMEllis: "What is your middle name?"</ref>
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2000|11|11}}<ref name="Age">{{Cite tweet |user=cameron_kasky |number=1061484014463344640 |date=November 10, 2018 |title=Hey everyone! It’s officially my birthday, and to celebrate my big 18, please drop a donation at https://scottjbeigelmemorialfund.com !!! Also, I’m working on a gofundme to buy Billy Eichner a signed & framed picture of Ann Coulter. Will keep you all posted. Love!}}</ref>
| birth_place = [[Hollywood, Florida]], U.S.
| nationality = American
| parents =
| relatives =
| occupation = {{flatlist|
*Student
*freelance activist}}<ref name=twsWashPost8585>Washington Post, Alex Horton, April 29, 2018, [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2018/04/29/the-nra-said-guns-will-be-banned-during-a-pence-speech-parkland-students-see-hypocrisy/?wpisrc=nl_headlines&wpmm=1 The NRA said guns will be banned during a Pence speech. Parkland students see hypocrisy.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180710015816/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2018/04/29/the-nra-said-guns-will-be-banned-during-a-pence-speech-parkland-students-see-hypocrisy/?wpisrc=nl_headlines&wpmm=1 |date=July 10, 2018 }}, Retrieved April 30, 2018</ref>
| years_active = 2018–present
| organization = [[Never Again MSD]]
| education = [[Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School]]
| known_for = Gun control advocacy
}}

'''Cameron Marley Kasky'''<ref name="middle name"/> (born November 11, 2000) is an American [[activist]] and advocate against [[Gun violence in the United States|gun violence]] who co-founded the student-led [[Gun violence prevention programs in the United States|gun violence prevention]] advocacy group [[Never Again MSD]]. He is notable for helping to organize the [[March for Our Lives]] nationwide student protest in March 2018. Kasky is a survivor of the February 2018 [[Stoneman Douglas High School shooting|mass shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School]].<ref name="twsBostonGlobe1">{{cite web |last=Graham |first=Renée |date=February 20, 2018 |work=Boston Globe |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2018/02/20/post-columbine-teens-take-lead-with-neveragain/2Dx0SQ9xDK0DwjCcL5c65K/story.html |title=Post-Columbine Teens Take the Lead with #NeverAgain |access-date=February 25, 2018 |quote=...  Cameron Kasky has already done more to advocate for an assault weapons ban than a decade's worth of GOP legislators. | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225210150/https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2018/02/20/post-columbine-teens-take-lead-with-neveragain/2Dx0SQ9xDK0DwjCcL5c65K/story.html | archive-date= February 25, 2018 | url-status= live}}</ref> Kasky was included in ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine's "100 Most Influential People of 2018".<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=The Parkland Students: The World's 100 Most Influential People|url=https://time.com/collection/most-influential-people-2018/5217568/parkland-students/|access-date=2020-09-22|magazine=Time|language=en-us}}</ref>

==Early life and education==
Kasky was a student, a "[[theatre]] kid", and former member of the drama club at [[Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School]] and was a junior at the time of the [[Stoneman Douglas High School shooting|school shooting]] in February 2018.<ref name="twsNewYorker2"/><ref name="twsCNN11">{{cite web |last=Kasky |first=Cameron |date=February 20, 2018 |publisher=CNN |url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/02/15/opinions/florida-shooting-no-more-opinion-kasky/index.html |title=Parkland Student: My Generation Won't Stand for This |access-date=February 25, 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225041427/https://www.cnn.com/2018/02/15/opinions/florida-shooting-no-more-opinion-kasky/index.html | archive-date= February 25, 2018 | url-status= live}}</ref><ref name="JTAFeb22-2018">{{cite web |url=https://www.jta.org/2018/02/22/news-opinion/united-states/survivors-grieving-parents-of-slain-students-confront-lawmakers-and-nra-rep-at-town-hall-meeting |title=Survivors, Grieving Parents of Slain Florida Students Confront Lawmakers and NRA Rep at Town Hall Meeting |date=February 22, 2018 |publisher=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]] |location=New York|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227094220/https://www.jta.org/2018/02/22/news-opinion/united-states/survivors-grieving-parents-of-slain-students-confront-lawmakers-and-nra-rep-at-town-hall-meeting|archive-date=February 27, 2018|url-status=live |access-date=February 26, 2018}}</ref> He has a younger brother with [[autism]] who is also a survivor of the MSD shooting.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/local/broward/parkland/florida-school-shooting/fl-school-shooting-inside-20180214-story.html |title=Students Recount Horror of School Shooting |last=Huriash |first=Lisa J. |date=February 14, 2018 |work=Sun Sentinel |location=Deerfield Beach, Florida |publisher=Tronc|access-date=March 1, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301225749/http://www.sun-sentinel.com/local/broward/parkland/florida-school-shooting/fl-school-shooting-inside-20180214-story.html|archive-date=March 1, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Advocacy==
{{main|Never Again MSD}}
{{see also|2018 United States gun violence protests}}
Kasky had just left drama class when the shooting began at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida on February 14, 2018.<ref name="NewYorkerFeb23-2018">{{cite magazine |last=Schulman |first=Michael |date=February 23, 2018 |magazine=The New Yorker |location=New York |publisher=Advance Publications |url=https://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/the-spring-awakening-of-the-stoneman-douglas-theatre-kids |title=The Spring Awakening of the Stoneman Douglas Theatre Kids |access-date=February 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226180613/https://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/the-spring-awakening-of-the-stoneman-douglas-theatre-kids |archive-date=February 26, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> After he met his younger brother at a different classroom and exiting the school, the fire alarm sounded. With other students, they were instructed to go back inside. They waited an hour in a classroom until they were rescued.<ref name="twsCNN11"/>

After the shooting, Kasky brought several school friends to his house and with them founded [[Never Again MSD]] (#NeverAgain), a student-led [[gun control]] advocacy group.<ref name="twsNYer1"/> Kasky came up with the name "Never Again" while the group stayed up through the night to make plans, and he posted "Stay alert. #NeverAgain" to [[Facebook]].<ref name="twsNewYorker2">{{cite magazine |last=Witt |first=Emily |author-link=Emily Witt |date=February 19, 2018 |magazine=The New Yorker |location=New York |publisher=Advance Publications |url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/how-the-survivors-of-parkland-began-the-never-again-movement |title=How the Survivors of Parkland Began the Never Again Movement |access-date=February 25, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225024400/https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/how-the-survivors-of-parkland-began-the-never-again-movement |archive-date=February 25, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=twsBuzzFeed142>{{cite web |first=Remy |last=Smidt |date=February 20, 2018 |work=BuzzFeed |url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/remysmidt/heres-what-its-like-at-the-headquarters-of-the-teens |title=Here's What It's Like at the Headquarters of the Teens Working to Stop Mass Shootings |access-date=February 20, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220073125/https://www.buzzfeed.com/remysmidt/heres-what-its-like-at-the-headquarters-of-the-teens |archive-date=February 20, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="FinTimesFeb23-2018">{{cite web |last=Bond |first=Shannon |date=February 23, 2018 |work=Financial Times |location=London |publisher=Nikkei |url=https://www.ft.com/content/9341021e-1818-11e8-9376-4a6390addb44 |title=Students Take the Lead in US Gun Control Debate |access-date=February 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227213713/https://www.ft.com/content/9341021e-1818-11e8-9376-4a6390addb44 |archive-date=February 27, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> The group works to create a national movement against gun violence, including an effort to publicize [[List of congressional candidates who received campaign money from the National Rifle Association|legislators receiving money from the NRA]] and persuading people not to vote for them. It promoted and led a massive rally called [[March for Our Lives]] in [[Washington, DC]], on March 24, 2018.<ref name="twsNPR223">{{cite web |last=Mann |first=Brian |date=February 18, 2018 |work=All Things Considered |publisher=NPR |url=https://www.npr.org/2018/02/18/586958556/student-activists-who-lived-through-florida-shooting-plan-march-on-washington |title=Students Who Lived through Florida Shooting Turn Rage into Activism |access-date=February 25, 2018 |quote=Kasky and most of the other kids in the park survived the attack and now they're pivoting hard trying to create a new national movement. They've announced plans for a massive rally against school and gun violence in Washington ... | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227060540/https://www.npr.org/2018/02/18/586958556/student-activists-who-lived-through-florida-shooting-plan-march-on-washington | archive-date= February 27, 2018 | url-status= live}}</ref>

According to a report in ''[[The New Yorker]]'', it was Kasky's idea to found the [[activism|activist]] group along with fellow students [[David Hogg]], [[X González]], [[Sarah Chadwick (activist)|Sarah Chadwick]] and others – a group described by reporter Michael Schulman as having "moral clarity and vision" in the [[gun politics in the United States|gun control debate]].<ref name="twsNYer1">{{cite magazine |first=Michael |last=Schulman |date=February 23, 2018 |magazine=The New Yorker |location=New York |publisher=Advance Publications |url=https://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/the-spring-awakening-of-the-stoneman-douglas-theatre-kids |title=The Spring Awakening of the Stoneman Douglas Theatre Kids |access-date=February 25, 2018 |quote=Cameron Kasky, the seventeen-year-old firebrand who started the Never Again movement with his classmates ... I watched Kasky, González, and their classmates show more moral clarity and vision than we've seen in the gun debate for a long time. | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224164722/https://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/the-spring-awakening-of-the-stoneman-douglas-theatre-kids | archive-date= February 24, 2018 | url-status= live}}</ref> Kasky wrote an op-ed on the [[CNN]] website describing the events of the massacre and his reaction to it.<ref name="twsCNN11"/> In an interview, Kasky told the CNN anchor [[Anderson Cooper]] that "my generation won't stand for this."<ref name="twsCNN11"/> Although known as a "theatre kid" with a reputation for being the class clown,<ref name="twsNewYorker2"/> Kasky's experience after the shooting was primarily one of anger:<ref name="twsNPR1">{{cite web |last=Kasky |first=Cameron |date=February 16, 2018 |work=All Things Considered |publisher=NPR |url=https://www.npr.org/2018/02/16/586616026/students-who-survived-florida-shooting-want-politicians-to-know-theyre-angry |interviewer-last=McEvers |interviewer-first=Kelly |interviewer-link=Kelly McEvers |title=Students Who Survived Florida Shooting Want Politicians to Know They're Angry |access-date=February 25, 2018 |quote=Cameron Kasky is angry. He's angry because when he goes back to school, 17 people won't be there, 17 people who were killed in a mass shooting in Florida on Wednesday. And Cameron Kasky is with us now. Welcome. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180218050534/https://www.npr.org/2018/02/16/586616026/students-who-survived-florida-shooting-want-politicians-to-know-theyre-angry |archive-date=February 18, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref>

{{blockquote|Can't sleep. Thinking about so many things. So angry that I'm not scared or nervous anymore ... I'm just angry. I just want people to understand what happened and understand that doing nothing will lead to nothing. Who'd have thought that concept was so difficult to grasp?<ref name="twsNewYorker2"/>}}

At a televised "Stand Up" town hall session sponsored by CNN with Senator [[Marco Rubio]], Kasky asked the senator whether he would continue receiving money from the [[National Rifle Association]] (NRA): "Can you tell me right now that you will not accept a single donation from the NRA?"<ref name="twsNYMag1">{{cite web |last=Kircher |first=Madison Malone |date=February 22, 2018 |work=New York |url=http://nymag.com/selectall/2018/02/florida-shooting-survivor-gets-nra-death-threats-on-facebook.html |title=Parkland-Shooting Survivor Logs off Facebook after Death Threats |access-date=February 25, 2018 |quote=Or Cameron Kasky taking Marco Rubio to task during CNN's town hall on Wednesday night. | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225201405/http://nymag.com/selectall/2018/02/florida-shooting-survivor-gets-nra-death-threats-on-facebook.html | archive-date= February 25, 2018 | url-status= live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/369ce5c7a60141c49d7cac79f2c53000|title=Americans say Congress is listening to all the wrong people|last1=Kellman|first1=Laurie|date=February 26, 2018|work=Associated Press|access-date=February 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227090627/https://apnews.com/369ce5c7a60141c49d7cac79f2c53000|archive-date=February 27, 2018|url-status=live|last2=Swanson|first2=Emily}}</ref> Rubio responded by saying, "I will always accept the help of anyone who agrees with my agenda."<ref name="twsNYMag1"/> Kasky repeatedly questioned Rubio about whether he would continue receiving NRA money. The senator did not offer a definitive response but appeared to soften his positions regarding some gun restrictions.<ref name="twsPolitico">{{cite web |last1=Caputo |first1=Marc |last2=Morin |first2=Rebecca |date=February 21, 2018 |work=Politico |location=Arlington, Virginia |publisher=Capitol News Company |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/02/21/marco-rubio-age-limit-rifles-421647 |title=Facing Jeers and Boos, Rubio Shifts on Guns during Tense Forum |access-date=February 25, 2018 |quote=Kasky cut him off and re-asked his question: 'No more – no more NRA money?' |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224172416/https://www.politico.com/story/2018/02/21/marco-rubio-age-limit-rifles-421647 |archive-date=February 24, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref>

Kasky temporarily stopped utilizing Facebook as a result of death threats.<ref name="twsNYMag1"/> When later Kasky was accused of being a [[crisis actor]], he replied to CNN's [[Wolf Blitzer]] that "if you had seen me in our school's production of '[[Fiddler on the Roof]],' you would know that nobody would pay me to act for anything."<ref name="twsAOL11">{{cite web |last=Lasker |first=Alex |date=February 22, 2018 |publisher=AOL |url=https://www.aol.com/article/news/2018/02/22/florida-shooting-survivor-flawlessly-refutes-paid-actor-conspiracy-theory/23368697/ |title=Florida Shooting Survivor Flawlessly Refutes Paid Actor Conspiracy Theory |access-date=February 25, 2018 |quote=During a recent interview, CNN's Wolf Blitzer asked Kasky what he would say to the conspiracy theorists who claim he is a paid actor. | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224184114/https://www.aol.com/article/news/2018/02/22/florida-shooting-survivor-flawlessly-refutes-paid-actor-conspiracy-theory/23368697/ | archive-date= February 24, 2018 | url-status= live}}</ref>

Kasky announced the March for Our Lives rally on February 18, 2018.<ref name="EsquireFeb18-2018">{{cite news |last=Bruney |first=Gabrielle |url=https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/a18223160/florida-school-shooting-march-on-washington/ |title=Survivors of the Florida School Shooting Are Planning to March on Washington |date=February 18, 2018 |work=Esquire |location=New York |publisher=Hearst Communications |access-date=February 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220043829/https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/a18223160/florida-school-shooting-march-on-washington/|archive-date=February 20, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Later that week, Kasky appeared on ''[[The Ellen DeGeneres Show]]'' with X González and Jaclyn Corin to discuss their advocacy and march.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.elle.com/culture/career-politics/a18671363/parkland-students-shooting-ellen-degeneres-emma-gonzalez/ |title=Emma Gonzalez Shares the Story behind Her Moving 'We Call B.S.' Gun Reform Speech |last=Feller |first=Madison |date=February 23, 2018 |work=Elle|access-date=February 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226035522/https://www.elle.com/culture/career-politics/a18671363/parkland-students-shooting-ellen-degeneres-emma-gonzalez/|archive-date=February 26, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Kasky said, "The thing that inspired us to create the march was people saying, 'This is not the time to talk about gun control, this is the time to mourn.' We understand that, so here's the time to talk about gun control. March 24th."<ref name="BillboardFeb23-2018">{{cite magazine |last=Braca |first=Nina |date=February 23, 2018 |magazine=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/news/8215172/parkland-student-activists-gun-control-ellen-interview-video |title=Parkland Student Activists Call for Tighter Gun Control on 'Ellen': 'We're Here to Fight the Good Fight' |access-date=February 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516111625/https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/news/8215172/parkland-student-activists-gun-control-ellen-interview-video |archive-date=May 16, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref>

In March 2018, he appeared on the cover of [[Time magazine|''Time'' magazine]] along with fellow activists [[Jaclyn Corin]], [[X González|X Gonzalez]], [[David Hogg]], and [[Alex Wind]].<ref name=twsHous101>Associated Press, March 22, 2018, Houston Public Media, "[https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/2018/03/22/274663/parkland-students-on-cover-of-time-magazine/ Parkland Students On Cover Of ''Time'' Magazine]" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323022955/https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/2018/03/22/274663/parkland-students-on-cover-of-time-magazine/ |date=March 23, 2018 }}, Retrieved March 22, 2018, Note: cover third week March 2018; "...{{nbsp}}The cover features Marjory Stoneman Douglas students Jaclyn Corin, Alex Wind, Emma Gonzalez, Cameron Kasky and David Hogg,{{nbsp}}..."</ref>

Kasky called President [[Donald Trump]] a "professional liar" on CNN after Trump delivered a pro-gun speech at the annual [[National Rifle Association|NRA]] convention in Dallas in May 2018, in contrast to Trump's prior call for gun control reform in the wake of the Parkland shooting. Kasky criticized the president to point out Trump said what he needed to say to appease the NRA.<ref name=twsCNN990>CNN, Veronica Stracqualursi, May 5, 2018, [https://www.cnn.com/2018/05/05/politics/trump-nra-parkland-student-response/index.html Parkland student Cameron Kasky calls Trump a 'professional liar' after NRA speech] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180505174442/https://www.cnn.com/2018/05/05/politics/trump-nra-parkland-student-response/index.html |date=May 5, 2018 }}, Retrieved May 6, 2018</ref><ref name=twsTheHill8877>Avery Anapol, May 5, 2018, The Hill, [http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/386345-parkland-student-rips-trump-over-nra-speech-hes-a-professional-liar Parkland student rips Trump over NRA speech: 'He's a professional liar'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617192713/http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/386345-parkland-student-rips-trump-over-nra-speech-hes-a-professional-liar |date=June 17, 2018 }}, Retrieved May 8, 2018, "...{{nbsp}}slammed President Trump for speaking at the National Rifle Association (NRA) Leadership Forum the previous day by calling him a "professional liar{{nbsp}}..."</ref><ref name="twsNYDailyNews33">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/parkland-student-calls-trump-professional-liar-nra-speech-article-1.3973109|title=Parkland school shooting survivor Cameron Kasky calls Trump a 'professional liar' one day after NRA speech|last1=Slattery|first1=Denis|last2=Boroff|first2=David|date=May 5, 2018|website=New York Daily News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617193343/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/parkland-student-calls-trump-professional-liar-nra-speech-article-1.3973109|archive-date=June 17, 2018|url-status=live|access-date=April 30, 2019}}</ref>

In May 2018, Kasky's father registered a [[super PAC]], Families vs Assault Rifles PAC (FAMSVARPAC), with intentions of going "up against NRA candidates in every meaningful race in the country".<ref name="Smiley">{{cite web |url=http://www.miamiherald.com/latest-news/article212173729.html |title=Parkland parents launch a Super PAC to go after politicians and the NRA |work=[[Miami Herald]] |date=May 30, 2018 |access-date=May 30, 2018 |last=Smiley |first=David | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180530172536/http://www.miamiherald.com/latest-news/article212173729.html | archive-date=May 30, 2018 | url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Huriash>{{cite web |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/local/broward/parkland/florida-school-shooting/fl-sb-douglas-parents-families-rifles-pac-20180529-story.html |title=Parkland parents set up PAC to take on NRA |work=[[Sun Sentinel]] |date=May 30, 2018 |access-date=May 30, 2018 |last=Huriash |first=Lisa | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180531000520/http://www.sun-sentinel.com/local/broward/parkland/florida-school-shooting/fl-sb-douglas-parents-families-rifles-pac-20180529-story.html | archive-date=May 31, 2018 | url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://famsvarpac.org |title=Families vs Assault Rifles PAC |website=famsvarpac.org|access-date=January 17, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181213152829/https://famsvarpac.org/|archive-date=December 13, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>

===New laws===
In March 2018, the [[Florida Legislature]] passed a bill titled the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Public Safety Act. It raises the minimum age for buying firearms to 21, establishes waiting periods and background checks, provides a program for the arming of some teachers and the hiring of school police, bans [[bump stock]]s, and bars potentially violent or mentally unhealthy people arrested under certain laws from possessing guns. In all, it allocates roughly $400 million.<ref name=Bill>{{cite news |work=[[Sun-Sentinel]] |date=March 7, 2018 |first=Dan |last=Sweeney |title=Florida House sends Stoneman Douglas gun and school bill to Gov. Scott |access-date=March 8, 2018 |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/local/broward/parkland/florida-school-shooting/fl-florida-school-shooting-legislature-20180307-story.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307212042/http://www.sun-sentinel.com/local/broward/parkland/florida-school-shooting/fl-florida-school-shooting-legislature-20180307-story.html |archive-date=March 7, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> The governor signed the bill into law on March 9. He commented, "To the students of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, you made your voices heard. You didn't let up and you fought until there was change."<ref name="Sanchez">{{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/03/09/us/florida-gov-scott-gun-bill/index.html |title=Florida Gov. Rick Scott signs gun bill |last1=Sanchez |first1=Ray |last2=Yan |first2=Holly |date=March 9, 2018 |work=CNN |access-date=March 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309225741/https://www.cnn.com/2018/03/09/us/florida-gov-scott-gun-bill/index.html|archive-date=March 9, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>

===Departure from March for Our Lives===
On September 19, 2018, Kasky announced his decision to leave March for Our Lives in an interview with [[Fox News Radio]].<ref name=":02">{{Cite news|url=https://radio.foxnews.com/2018/09/19/co-founder-of-march-for-our-lives-cameron-kasky-explains-the-mistakes-hes-made-why-he-left-march-for-our-lives |title= Co-Founder Of March For Our Lives Cameron Kasky Explains The Mistakes He's Made & Why He Left March For Our Lives|date=September 19, 2018|work=FOX News Radio|access-date=November 4, 2018| language=en-US| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010120708/https://radio.foxnews.com/2018/09/19/co-founder-of-march-for-our-lives-cameron-kasky-explains-the-mistakes-hes-made-why-he-left-march-for-our-lives | archive-date=October 10, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> He expressed regret for some of his past actions, including confronting Rubio at the "Stand Up" town hall session and saying the name of the Parkland shooter aloud in his question to Rubio.<ref name=":02" /> However, Kasky said his decision to leave March for Our Lives was not due to a change of heart or political views.<ref name=":12">{{Cite news |url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/politics-government/article218737530.html |title=March For Our Lives founder leaves the group, regrets trying to 'embarrass' Rubio |last=Iglesias |first=Jose |date=September 20, 2018 |work=Miami Herald|access-date=November 4, 2018 |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181121160449/https://www.miamiherald.com/news/politics-government/article218737530.html|archive-date=November 21, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Instead, he wants to take responsibility for his actions and encourages others to seek mental health services when necessary.<ref name=":12" /> Moving past March for Our Lives, Kasky is working on improving himself personally and a new podcast, "Cameron Knows Nothing".<ref name=":02" /> However, in an interview with [[Insider Inc.|Insider]] in 2022, Kasky has revealed the reason why he left March For Our Lives was because of his on going struggle with his mental health which further took a toll on him during the time he was part of the organization.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.businessinsider.com/march-for-our-lives-school-shooting-survivor-cameron-kasky-2022-6 | title=I survived a school shooting and helped organize the first March for Our Lives 4 years ago. We're demonstrating again tomorrow — here's how we can all unite to prevent this from happening again | website=[[Business Insider]] }}</ref>

===Reactions===
In ''[[The New Yorker]]'', journalist [[Evan Osnos]] singled out Kasky's direct questioning of [[Marco Rubio]] at the CNN town hall as significant and as something no journalist had ever been able to do.<ref name="NewYorkerFeb22-2018">{{cite magazine |last=Osnos |first=Evan |author-link=Evan Osnos |date=February 22, 2018 |magazine=The New Yorker |location=New York | publisher =Advance Publications |url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/cnns-town-hall-on-guns-and-the-unmaking-of-marco-rubio/amp |title=CNN's Town Hall on Guns and the Unmaking of Marco Rubio |access-date=February 26, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226092045/https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/cnns-town-hall-on-guns-and-the-unmaking-of-marco-rubio/amp |archive-date=February 26, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[People (magazine)|People]]'' magazine stated that as founder of the #NeverAgain movement, and despite death threats from NRA supporters, "Kasky has committed himself to advancing legislative changes that will make it more difficult for people to get guns, and in the process, has helped inspire advocacy around the cause".<ref name="PeopleFeb26-2018">{{cite web |last=Harris |first=Chris |date=February 26, 2018 |work=People |location=New York |publisher=Meredith Corporation |url=http://people.com/crime/cameron-kasky-everything-to-know-parkland-shooting-survivor |title=What to Know about Cameron Kasky, School Shooting Survivor Allegedly Getting Death Threats from NRA Supporters |access-date=February 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227073914/http://people.com/crime/cameron-kasky-everything-to-know-parkland-shooting-survivor |archive-date=February 27, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref>

==Politics==
Kasky endorsed [[Andrew Yang]] in the [[2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries]], claiming to be "very tired of... the same nonsense that’s been failing the American people for generations. Yang is offering up solutions that change the game."<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/477516-march-for-our-lives-co-founder-endorses-yang|title=March for Our Lives co-founder endorses Yang|journal=The Hill|first=Julia|last=Manchester|date=January 9, 2020|access-date=January 9, 2020}}</ref> Upon Yang dropping out, Kasky threw his support behind [[Bernie Sanders]], and subsequently endorsed [[Joe Biden]] in the general election.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Grega |first1=Kelcie |title=Sanders' caucus-eve rally in Las Vegas draws ardent supporters |url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2020/feb/22/sanders-pre-caucus-rally-in-las-vegas-draws-ardent/ |website=lasvegassun.com |publisher=Las Vegas Sun |access-date=February 24, 2020 |date=February 22, 2020}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Kasky is [[Jewish]],<ref name=Forward2018>{{Cite web|last=Feldman|first=Ari|title=Seething Jewish Parents And Students Lead Emotional Anti-Gun Fight|url=https://forward.com/news/395005/seething-jewish-parents-and-students-lead-emotional-anti-gun-fight/|date=February 22, 2018|website=[[The Forward]]|access-date=October 15, 2021|language=en}}</ref> and he identifies as [[queer]].<ref name=Reboot2021>{{Cite web|title=Joining Forces with Hillel International to Reimagine "Higher Holidays"|url=https://rebooting.com/article/joining-forces-with-hillel-international-to-reimagine-higher-holidays/|date=August 26, 2020|website=Reboot|access-date=October 15, 2021|language=en}}</ref><ref name=Out2021>{{Cite web|last=Padgett|first=Donald|date=September 14, 2021|title=Parkland Survivor, LGBTQ+ Activist Cameron Kasky Comes Out As Queer|url=https://www.out.com/news/2021/9/14/parkland-survivor-lgbtq-activist-cameron-kasky-comes-out-queer|access-date=September 16, 2021|website=[[Out (magazine)|Out]]|language=en}}</ref><ref name=Blade2021>{{Cite web|last=Thompson|first=Brock|title=Congrats to Parkland survivor Cameron Kasky on coming out: An advocate for LGBTQ equality and reform of gun laws|url=https://www.washingtonblade.com/2021/09/17/congrats-to-parkland-survivor-cameron-kasky-on-coming-out/|date=September 17, 2021|website=[[Washington Blade]]|access-date=October 15, 2021|language=en}}</ref> In his coming out as queer, reported by ''[[Out (magazine)|Out]]'' on September 14, 2021, Kasky said that his "ability to proudly share who I am today only exists due to queer activists, specifically queer activists of color, giving their lives for our right to exist...To those of you who are also struggling to find an identity that you find authentic, take your time. Look inwards and indulge in your beauty and light."<ref name=Out2021/> Kasky has been open about his struggles with mental health over the years (particularly with his struggle with depression and bipolar disorder) and has used his platform to open up about his struggles with mental health.

==Selected works==
* {{Cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/02/15/opinions/florida-shooting-no-more-opinion-kasky/index.html |title=Parkland student: My generation won't stand for this |last=Kasky |first=Cameron |date=February 2018 |work=[[CNN]]}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Cameron Kasky}}
* {{Twitter}}
* {{IMDb name|9641889}}
* {{YouTube|id=2XExNsQZZZM|title=Parkland student makes demand to lawmakers}}
* [https://www.cnn.com/videos/politics/2018/02/22/gun-town-hall-marco-rubio-nra-money-sot.cnn/video/playlists/stoneman-douglas-parkland-shooting-cnn-town-hall-gun-debate/ Survivor to Rubio: Will you reject NRA money?] [[CNN]] video
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jcsKMie6M94 On the Bill Maher show] YouTube video

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Gerhard Stolle

2022-11-11T23:06:34Z

109.78.162.36: Adding another translation template

{{expand German|date=November 2022|Gerhard Stolle}}
{{expand Polish|date=November 2022|Gerhard Stolle}}
'''Gerhard Stolle''' (born 11 November 1952) is a retired [[East Germany|East German]] middle distance runner who specialized in the [[800 metres]]. His personal best time was 1.46.19 minutes, achieved at the [[1974 European Championships in Athletics|European Championships]] in [[Rome]]. [http://www.sci.fi/~mapyy/m800m.txt]

==Achievements==
{| class="wikitable" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
!Year
!Tournament
!Venue
!Result
!Extra
|-
|1973
|[[1973 European Indoor Championships in Athletics|European Indoor Championships]]
|[[Rotterdam]], [[Netherlands]]
|bgcolor="silver" align="center" | 2nd
|800 m
|-
|1974
|[[1974 European Championships in Athletics|European Championships]]
|[[Rome]], [[Italy]]
|align="center" | 5th
|800 m
|-
|1975
|[[1975 European Indoor Championships in Athletics|European Indoor Championships]]
|[[Katowice]], [[Poland]]
|bgcolor=gold align="center" | 1st
|800 m
|}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Stolle, Gerhard}}
[[Category:1952 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:East German male middle-distance runners]]

{{Germany-middledistance-athletics-bio-stub}}