https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=130.105.41.86Wikipedia - User contributions [en]2024-11-15T00:45:09ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.3https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Hockey_League&diff=1211389141National Hockey League2024-03-02T08:14:32Z<p>130.105.41.86: sfu</p>
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<div>{{short description|North American professional ice hockey league}}<br />
{{Redirect|NHL}}<br />
{{Use Canadian English|date=June 2014}}<br />
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2018}}<br />
{{Infobox sports league<br />
| title = National Hockey League<br />{{nobold|{{lang|fr|Ligue nationale de hockey}} (French)}}<br />
| current_season = 2023–24 NHL season<br />
| champion = [[Vegas Golden Knights]]<br />(1st title)<br />
| most_champs = [[Montreal Canadiens]]<br />(<!--<br />
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////<br />
// EDITORS: Please note this infobox lists the Canadiens'<br />
// TWENTY-FIVE NATIONAL HOCKEY LEAGUE championships:<br />
// * 3 before 1926, when the Stanley Cup was not automatically<br />
// awarded to the NHL champion and instead used as a "Challenge Cup"<br />
// between various champions of other leagues.<br />
// ** 1916 as a member of the NHA<br />
// ** 1919, when the Cup was not awarded due to the Spanish Flu<br />
// ** 1925, when they lost to the WCHL's Victoria Cougars<br />
// * 22 afterwards when the Cup became the NHL championship trophy.<br />
// This does NOT list the Canadiens' twenty-FOUR total STANLEY CUPS.<br />
// Please remember that these values are different because the<br />
// Stanley Cup has NOT always been solely the NHL championship trophy,<br />
// and that the Canadiens existed before the NHL was founded.<br />
// Again, this lists the twenty-FIVE-->25 titles<!--NATIONAL HOCKEY LEAGUE titles,<br />
// NOT the TWENTY-FOUR Cup titles here. Thank you for your cooperation.<br />
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////<br />
-->)<ref group="nb" name="MTL">While the Montreal Canadiens have won 24 Stanley Cups, this does not equal their number of NHL championships, as the Stanley Cup predates the NHL and was an inter-league championship prior to 1926. The Canadiens won a Stanley Cup championship in [[1916 Stanley Cup Finals|1916]] as a member of the [[National Hockey Association]], and 23 Cups as a member of the NHL. Montreal also won the NHL championship twice without winning the Stanley Cup: in [[1919 Stanley Cup Finals|1918–19]] when the [[Spanish flu]] caused the cancellation the Stanley Cup Finals against the [[Seattle Metropolitans]] of [[Pacific Coast Hockey Association]] and in [[1925 Stanley Cup Finals|1924–25]] when they lost in the Stanley Cup Finals to the [[Western Canada Hockey League]]'s [[Victoria Cougars]].</ref><br />
| logo = 05 NHL Shield.svg<br />
| pixels = 190px<br />
| sport = Ice hockey<br />
| founded = {{Start date and age|1917|11|26|p=yes}},<br />[[Montreal|Montreal, Quebec]], Canada<ref>{{cite news|last=Kreiser|first=John|title=NHL turns 100 years old|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-celebrates-100th-anniversary-of-founding/c-293253526|website=NHL.com|date=November 25, 2017|access-date=March 29, 2018|quote=Beginning on Nov. 24, 1917, the NHA's directors, George Kendall (better known as George Kennedy) of the Montreal Canadiens, Sam Lichtenhein of the Montreal Wanderers, Tom Gorman of Ottawa, M.J. Quinn of Quebec and NHA secretary-treasurer Frank Calder, held three days of meetings at the Windsor Hotel in Montreal and decided to start over. Gorman, seconded by Kendall, proposed, 'That the Canadiens, Wanderers, Ottawa and Quebec Hockey Clubs unite to comprise the National Hockey League.' The motion was carried, and the NHL was officially formed on Nov. 26, 1917.}}</ref><br />
| inaugural = [[1917–18 NHL season|1917–18]]<br />
| commissioner = [[Gary Bettman]]<br />
| headquarters = [[One Manhattan West]]<br>[[Ninth Avenue (Manhattan)|395 Ninth Avenue]]<br>[[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S.<br />
| teams = 32<br />
| countries = Canada (7 teams)<br />United States (25 teams)<br />
| continent =<br />
| TV = <!-- This list refers to national broadcasts only, not regional stations. The various Sportsnet channels, TSN, Root Sports, etc. do not belong. -->{{unbulleted list|class=nowrap|<br />
| '''Canada:'''<br />
| [[NHL on Sportsnet|Sportsnet]]/[[Hockey Night in Canada|CBC]]/[[TVA Sports]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Rogers scores national NHL TV rights for $5.2B|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/rogers-scores-national-nhl-tv-rights-for-5-2b-1.2440645|website=cbc.ca|date=November 26, 2013}}</ref><br />
| '''United States:'''<br />
| [[NHL on ABC|ABC]]/[[NHL on ESPN|ESPN]]<ref>{{cite press release|title=NHL, ESPN, Disney reach groundbreaking seven-year rights deal|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-espn-disney-reach-groundbreaking-seven-year-rights-deal/c-322346092?tid=280504338|website=NHL.com|date=March 10, 2021|access-date=March 29, 2021}}</ref><br />
| [[NHL on TNT|TNT/TBS]]<ref>{{cite press release|last=Rosen|first=Dan|title=NHL, Turner Sports reach deal for games on TNT, TBS|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-turner-sports-reach-tv-deal-for-games-on-tnt-tbs/c-324075352|website=NHL.com|date=April 27, 2021|access-date=April 28, 2021}}</ref><br />
| [[NHL Network (American TV channel)|NHL Network]]<br />
| '''International:'''<br />
| [[List of current National Hockey League broadcasters#International broadcasters|See list]]<br />
}}<br />
| streaming = <!-- This list refers to national streaming only, not regional. -->{{unbulleted list|class=nowrap|<br />
| '''Canada:'''<br />
| [[NHL on Sportsnet|Sportsnet+]]<br />
| '''United States:'''<br />
| [[NHL on ESPN|ESPN+]]/[[Hulu]]<ref>{{cite press release|title=NHL, ESPN, Disney reach groundbreaking seven-year rights deal|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-espn-disney-reach-groundbreaking-seven-year-rights-deal/c-322346092?tid=280504338|website=NHL.com|date=March 10, 2021|access-date=March 29, 2021}}</ref><br />
| [[Max (streaming service)|Max]]<ref>{{cite press release|last=Rosen|first=Dan|title=NHL, Turner Sports reach deal for games on TNT, TBS|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-turner-sports-reach-tv-deal-for-games-on-tnt-tbs/c-324075352|website=NHL.com|date=April 27, 2021|access-date=April 28, 2021}}</ref><br />
}}<br />
| website = {{URL|https://www.nhl.com|NHL.com}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
The '''National Hockey League''' ('''NHL'''; {{lang-fr|Ligue nationale de hockey}} {{IPA|fr|liɡ nɑsjɔnal də ɔkɛ|}}, ''LNH'') is a professional [[ice hockey]] [[sports league|league]] in North America comprising 32 teams—25 in the United States and 7<!--Per MOS:NUM, comparable quantities should all be in the same format, so the numeral 7 is correct here. Please do not change it to "seven".--> in Canada. The [[Stanley Cup]], the oldest professional sports trophy in North America,<ref>{{cite news|last=Roarke|first=Shawn P.|title=Stanley Cup has incredible history|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/stanley-cup-has-incredible-125-years-of-history/c-287633638|website=NHL.com|date=March 12, 2017|access-date=June 12, 2020}}</ref> is awarded annually to the league playoff champion at the end of each season. The NHL is one of the [[major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada]] and is considered to be the top ranked professional ice hockey league in the world,<ref name="premier">{{cite encyclopedia|title=National Hockey League |first=James |last=Marsh|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/national-hockey-league/ <!--Bot repaired link--> |encyclopedia=The Canadian Encyclopedia |year=2006 |access-date=June 11, 2006}}</ref> with players from 17 countries {{As of|alt=as of the {{nhly|2023|app=season}}|2023|10}}.<ref name="2324playernationalities">{{cite web|title=Active NHL Players Totals by Nationality ‑ 2023‑2024 Stats |website=QuantHockey.com |url=https://www.quanthockey.com/nhl/nationality-totals/active-nhl-players-2022-23-stats.html |access-date=November 5, 2023}}</ref> The [[International Ice Hockey Federation]] (IIHF) also views the Stanley Cup as one of the "most important championships available to the sport".<ref>{{cite web|title=Triple Gold Goalies... not|url=http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=850|website=International Ice Hockey Federation|author=Podnieks, Andrew|date=March 25, 2008|access-date=June 17, 2017}}</ref> The NHL is headquartered in [[Midtown Manhattan]].<br />
<br />
The National Hockey League was organized at the [[Windsor Hotel (Montreal)|Windsor Hotel]] in [[Montreal]] on November 26, 1917, after the suspension of operations of its predecessor organization, the [[National Hockey Association]] (NHA), which had been founded in 1909 at [[Renfrew, Ontario]].<ref>''The National Hockey League Official Record Book & Guide 2009'' 77th Edition, p. 9. New York: National Hockey League (2008)</ref> The NHL immediately took the NHA's place as one of the leagues that contested for the Stanley Cup in an annual interleague competition before a series of league mergers and foldings left the NHL as the only league left competing for the Stanley Cup in 1926.<br />
<br />
At its inception, the NHL had four teams, all in Canada, thus the adjective "National" in the league's name. The league expanded to the United States in 1924, when the [[Boston Bruins]] joined, and has since consisted of both American and Canadian teams. From 1942 to 1967, the league had only six teams, collectively (if not contemporaneously) nicknamed the "[[Original Six]]". The NHL added six new teams to double its size at the [[1967 NHL expansion]]. The league then increased to 18 teams by 1974 and 21 teams in 1979. Between 1991 and 2000, the NHL further expanded to 30 teams. It added its 31st and 32nd teams in 2017 and 2021, respectively.<br />
<br />
The NHL is the fifth-wealthiest [[professional sport]] league in the world by [[List of professional sports leagues by revenue|revenue]], after the [[National Football League]] (NFL), [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB), the [[National Basketball Association]] (NBA), and the English [[Premier League]] (EPL).<ref>{{cite web|last=Mathewson|first=TJ|title=TV is biggest driver in global sport league revenue|url=https://globalsportmatters.com/business/2019/03/07/tv-is-biggest-driver-in-global-sport-league-revenue/|website=GlobalSportMatters.com|date=March 7, 2019|access-date=March 29, 2021}}</ref> The league's headquarters have been in [[Manhattan]] since 1989, when the head office moved from Montreal.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Todd|first1=Jack|title=Americans and Bettman have stolen Canada's game|url=https://calgaryherald.com/sports/opinion+americans+bettman+have+stolen+canada+game/7251426/story.html|access-date=January 31, 2018|work=[[Calgary Herald]]|date=September 17, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127034723/http://www.calgaryherald.com/sports/opinion+americans+bettman+have+stolen+canada+game/7251426/story.html|archive-date=January 27, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> There have been four league-wide work stoppages in NHL history, all occurring after 1992.<ref name=JohnCollins>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601109&sid=aGY7pu.INAhA|archive-url=http://wayback.vefsafn.is/wayback/20100326183144/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid%3D20601109%26sid%3DaGY7pu.INAhA|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 26, 2010| publisher=Bloomberg L.P.| title=NHL Borrows From NFL as It Pursues Bigger TV Contract| first=Curtis| last=Eichelberger| date=May 29, 2009| access-date=June 29, 2009}}</ref><br />
<br />
The NHL's regular season is typically held from October to April, with each team playing 82 games. Following the conclusion of the regular season, 16 teams advance to the [[Stanley Cup playoffs]], a four-round tournament that runs into June to determine the league champion. Since the league's founding in 1917, the [[Montreal Canadiens]] have won the most combined NHL titles with 25, winning three NHL championship series before the league took full exclusivity of the Stanley Cup in 1926, and 22 Stanley Cups afterwards.<ref group="nb" name="MTL"/> The reigning league champions are the [[Vegas Golden Knights]], who defeated the [[Florida Panthers]] in the [[2023 Stanley Cup Finals]].<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
{{NHLHistory}}<br />
{{main|History of the National Hockey League}}<br />
<br />
===Early years===<br />
The National Hockey League was established in 1917 as the successor to the [[National Hockey Association]] (NHA). Founded in 1909, the NHA [[1910 NHA season|began play in 1910]] with seven teams in [[Ontario]] and [[Quebec]], and was one of the first major leagues in professional ice hockey. However, by its [[1916–17 NHA season|eighth season]], a series of disputes with [[Toronto Blueshirts]] owner [[Eddie Livingstone]] led team owners of the [[Montreal Canadiens]], the [[Montreal Wanderers]], the [[Ottawa Senators (original)|Ottawa Senators]], and the [[Quebec Bulldogs]] to hold a meeting to discuss the league's future.<ref name="mcfarlane_15_16">{{harvnb|McFarlane|1997|pp=15–16}}</ref> Realizing the NHA constitution left them unable to force Livingstone out, the four teams voted instead to suspend the NHA, and, on November 26, 1917, formed the National Hockey League. [[Frank Calder]] was chosen as the NHL's first president, serving until his death in 1943.<ref>{{Harvnb|Holzman|Nieforth|2002|p=159}}</ref><br />
<br />
The Bulldogs were unable to play in the NHL, and the remaining owners founded the [[Toronto Arenas]] to compete with the Canadiens, Wanderers and Senators.<ref>{{harvnb|McKinley|2006|p=77}}</ref> The first games were played on December 19, 1917.<ref name="Jenish 2">{{cite book|last1=Jenish|first1=D'Arcy|title=The NHL : 100 years of on-ice action and boardroom battles|date=2013|publisher=Doubleday Canada|isbn=978-0385671460|page=16}}</ref> The [[Montreal Arena]] burned down in January 1918, causing the Wanderers to cease operations,<ref>{{cite web|title=Early Leagues and the Birth of the NHL |url=http://capitals.nhl.com/team/app?service=page&page=NHLPage&bcid=his_EarlyLeagues |last=McFarlane |first=Brian |website=National Hockey League |access-date=January 17, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091130110236/http://capitals.nhl.com/team/app/?service=page |archive-date=November 30, 2009 }}</ref> and the NHL continued on as a three-team league until the Bulldogs returned in 1919.<ref name="pincus24">{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=24}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[File:1930 Stanley Cup.jpg|thumb|upright|The [[Stanley Cup]] in 1930, several years after it became the ''de facto'' championship trophy for the NHL]]<br />
The NHL replaced the NHA as one of the leagues that competed for the Stanley Cup, an interleague competition at the time. Toronto won the first NHL title, and then defeated the [[Vancouver Millionaires]] of the [[Pacific Coast Hockey Association]] (PCHA) for the [[1918 Stanley Cup Finals|1918 Stanley Cup]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Holzman|Nieforth|2002|p=197}}</ref> The Canadiens won the league title in 1919, but the series in the Stanley Cup Finals against the PCHA's [[Seattle Metropolitans]] was abandoned due to the [[1918 flu pandemic|Spanish Flu]] epidemic.<ref name="pincus23">{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=23}}</ref> In 1924, Montreal won their first Stanley Cup as a member of the NHL.<ref>{{Harvnb|Sandor|2005|p=33}}</ref> The [[Hamilton Tigers]] won the regular season title in [[1924–25 NHL season|1924–25]], but refused to play in the championship series unless they were given a [[Canadian dollar|C$]]200 bonus.<ref>{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=35}}</ref> The league refused and declared the Canadiens the league champion after they defeated the [[Toronto Maple Leafs|Toronto St. Patricks]] (formerly the Arenas) in the semi-final. Montreal was then defeated by the [[Victoria Cougars]] of the [[Western Canada Hockey League]] (WCHL) in [[1925 Stanley Cup Finals|1925]]. It was the last time a non-NHL team won the trophy,<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SilverwareTrophyWinner.jsp?tro=STC&year=1924-25 |title=Victoria Cougars—1924–25 Stanley Cup |access-date=January 17, 2010 |journal=Legends of Hockey |publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930080728/http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SilverwareTrophyWinner.jsp?tro=STC&year=1924-25 |archive-date=September 30, 2007 }}</ref> as the Stanley Cup became the ''de facto'' NHL championship in 1926, after the WCHL ceased operation.<ref>{{Harvnb|Sandor|2005|p=35}}</ref><br />
<br />
The National Hockey League embarked on a rapid expansion in the 1920s, adding the [[Montreal Maroons]] and the [[Boston Bruins]] in 1924, the latter being the first American team to join the league.<ref>{{cite web|title=Boston Bruins History|url=https://www.nhl.com/bruins/team/history|website=Boston Bruins|access-date=July 2, 2022}}</ref> The [[New York Americans]] began play in 1925 after purchasing the assets of the Hamilton Tigers, and they were joined by the [[Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL)|Pittsburgh Pirates]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Holzman|Nieforth|2002|p=262}}</ref> The [[New York Rangers]] were added in 1926,<ref>{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=33}}</ref> and the [[Chicago Blackhawks|Chicago Black Hawks]] and [[Detroit Red Wings|Detroit Cougars]] (later the Red Wings) were added after the league purchased the assets of the defunct WCHL.<ref>{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=29}}</ref> A group purchased the Toronto St. Patricks in 1927 and immediately renamed them the Toronto Maple Leafs.<ref>{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=39}}</ref><br />
<br />
In 1926, Native American [[Taffy Abel]] became the first non-white player in the NHL and broke the league's color barrier by playing for the New York Rangers.<ref> url=https://thehockeynews.com/news/taffy-abels-family-asks-nhl-to-recognize-his-indigeneity-as-barrier-breaking </ref><br />
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In 1934, the first [[NHL All-Star Game]] was held, to benefit [[Ace Bailey]], whose career ended on a vicious hit by [[Eddie Shore]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=47}}</ref> The second was held in 1937, in support of [[Howie Morenz]]'s family when he died of a coronary embolism after breaking his leg during a game.<ref>{{Harvnb|McKinley|2006|p=120}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Original Six era===<br />
{{main|Original Six}}<br />
The [[Great Depression]] and the onset of [[World War II]] took a toll on the league. The Pirates became the [[Philadelphia Quakers (NHL)|Philadelphia Quakers]] in 1930, then folded a year later. The Senators likewise became the [[St. Louis Eagles]] in 1934, also lasting only a year.<ref>{{Harvnb|McFarlane|1990|p=33}}</ref> The Maroons did not survive, as they suspended operations in 1938.<ref>{{Harvnb|McFarlane|1990|p=37}}</ref> The Americans were suspended in 1942 due to a lack of available players, and they were never reactivated.<ref>{{Harvnb|McFarlane|1990|p=43}}</ref><br />
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[[File:There's no action like hockey action by Louis Jaques.jpg|thumb|left|A game between the [[Montreal Canadiens]] and the [[New York Rangers]] in 1962|alt=Five men playing hockey in a crowded arena.]]<br />
For the [[1942–43 NHL season|1942–43 season]], the NHL was reduced to six teams: the Boston Bruins, the Chicago Black Hawks, the Detroit Red Wings, the Montreal Canadiens, the New York Rangers, and the Toronto Maple Leafs, a line-up, often referred to as the "[[Original Six]]", that would remain constant for the next 25 years. In 1947, the league reached an agreement with the Stanley Cup trustees to take full control of the trophy, allowing it to reject challenges from other leagues that wished to play for the Cup.<ref>{{cite book |last=Diamond |first=Dan |author2=Zweig, Eric |author3=Duplacey, James |title=The Ultimate Prize: The Stanley Cup |year=2003 |publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing |isbn=0-7407-3830-5 |page=[https://archive.org/details/ultimateprizesta0000diam/page/40 40] |url=https://archive.org/details/ultimateprizesta0000diam/page/40 }}</ref><br />
<br />
In 1945, [[Maurice Richard|Maurice "Rocket" Richard]] became the first player to score [[List of NHL players with 50 goal seasons|50 goals]], doing so in a [[50 goals in 50 games|50-game season]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/LegendsMember.jsp?mem=p196108&type=Player&page=bio&list=ByName#photo |title=The Legends—Rocket Richard |access-date=January 18, 2010 |publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080307224757/http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/LegendsMember.jsp?mem=p196108&type=Player&page=bio&list=ByName#photo |archive-date=March 7, 2008 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Richard later led the Canadiens to five consecutive titles between 1956 and 1960, a record no team has matched.<ref>{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=100}}</ref><br />
<br />
In 1948, Asian Canadian [[Larry Kwong]] became the first Asian player in the NHL by playing for the New York Rangers.<ref name="ward">{{cite web |last1=Ward |first1=Rachel |title=1st NHL player of colour, Larry Kwong, dies at 94 |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/larry-kwong-calgary-nhl-1.4582793 |work=[[CBC News]] |access-date=June 5, 2020 |date=March 19, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Davis |first1=David |title=A Hockey Pioneer's Moment |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/20/sports/hockey/larry-kwongs-shift-for-rangers-in-1947-48-broke-a-barrier.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130220205229/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/20/sports/hockey/larry-kwongs-shift-for-rangers-in-1947-48-broke-a-barrier.html |archive-date=February 20, 2013 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |website=The New York Times |access-date=June 5, 2020 |date=February 19, 2013}}</ref> In 1958, [[Willie O'Ree]] became the first black player in the league's history when he made his debut with the Boston Bruins.<ref>{{cite web |title=Willie Eldon O'Ree |website=legendsofhockey.net |access-date=June 5, 2020 |url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=13894 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080118092936/http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=13894 |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 18, 2008}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Expansion era===<br />
By the mid-1960s, the desire for a network television contract in the United States, coupled with concerns that the [[Western Hockey League (1952–1974)|Western Hockey League]] was planning to declare itself a major league and challenge for the Stanley Cup, spurred the NHL to undertake its first [[1967 NHL Expansion|expansion]] since the 1920s. The league doubled in size to 12 teams for the [[1967–68 NHL season|1967–68 season]], adding the [[Los Angeles Kings]], the [[Minnesota North Stars]], the [[Philadelphia Flyers]], the [[Pittsburgh Penguins]], the [[California Seals]], and the [[St. Louis Blues]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Diamond|1991|p=175}}</ref> However, Canadian fans were outraged that all six teams were placed in the United States,<ref>{{Harvnb|McKinley|2006|pp=194–195}}</ref> so the league responded by adding the [[Vancouver Canucks]] in [[1970–71 NHL season|1970]], along with the [[Buffalo Sabres]], both located on the [[Canada–United States border]].<ref>{{Harvnb |McFarlane |1990 |pp=106–107}}</ref> Two years later, the emergence of the newly founded [[World Hockey Association]] (WHA) led the league to add the [[New York Islanders]] and the [[Atlanta Flames]] to keep the rival league out of those markets.<ref>{{Harvnb|Boer|2006|p=13}}</ref> In 1974, the [[Washington Capitals]] and the [[Kansas City Scouts]] were added, bringing the league up to 18 teams.<ref>{{Harvnb|McFarlane|1990|p=115}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[File:NHL Logo former.svg|upright|thumb|NHL logo used from 1946 until 2005]]<br />
The NHL fought the WHA for players, losing 67 to the new league in its first season of [[1972–73 WHA season|1972–73]],<ref>{{Harvnb|McFarlane|1990|p=113}}</ref> including the Chicago Black Hawks' [[Bobby Hull]], who signed a ten-year, $2.5&nbsp;million contract with the [[Winnipeg Jets (1972–96)|Winnipeg Jets]], then the largest in hockey history.<ref>{{Harvnb|Willes|2004|p=33}}</ref> The league attempted to block the defections in court, but a counter-suit by the WHA led to a Philadelphia judge ruling the NHL's [[reserve clause]] to be illegal, thus eliminating the elder league's monopoly over the players.<ref>{{Harvnb|McFarlane|1990|p=133}}</ref> Seven years of battling for players and markets financially damaged both leagues, leading to a [[NHL–WHA merger|merger agreement]] in 1979 that saw the WHA cease operations while the NHL absorbed the Winnipeg Jets, the [[Edmonton Oilers]], the [[Hartford Whalers]], and the [[Quebec Nordiques]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Willes|2004|p=214}}</ref> The owners initially rejected this merger agreement by one vote, but a massive boycott of [[Molson Brewery]] products by Canadian fans resulted in the Montreal Canadiens, which was owned by Molson, reversing its position, along with the Vancouver Canucks. In a second vote, the plan was approved.<ref>{{Harvnb|Willes|2004|p=251}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[Wayne Gretzky]] played one season in the WHA for the [[Indianapolis Racers]] (eight games) and the [[Edmonton Oilers]] (72 games) before the Oilers joined the NHL for the [[1979–80 NHL season|1979–80 season]].<ref name="LOHGretzky">{{Cite web|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/LegendsMember.jsp?mem=p199901&page=bio&list=#photo|title=The Legends—Wayne Gretzky|access-date=January 18, 2010|publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051123203450/http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/LegendsMember.jsp?mem=p199901&page=bio&list=#photo|archive-date=November 23, 2005|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Gretzky went on to lead the Oilers to win four Stanley Cup championships in [[1984 Stanley Cup Finals|1984]], [[1985 Stanley Cup Finals|1985]], [[1987 Stanley Cup Finals|1987]] and [[1988 Stanley Cup Finals|1988]], and set single-season records for goals (92 in [[1981–82 NHL season|1981–82]]), assists (163 in [[1985–86 NHL season|1985–86]]) and points (215 in 1985–86), as well as career records for goals (894), assists (1,963) and points (2,857).<ref name="LOHGretzky" /> In 1988, he was traded to the Los Angeles Kings in a deal that dramatically improved the league's popularity in the United States. By the turn of the century, nine more teams were added to the NHL: the [[San Jose Sharks]], the [[Tampa Bay Lightning]], the [[Ottawa Senators]], the [[Mighty Ducks of Anaheim]], the [[Florida Panthers]], the [[Nashville Predators]], the [[Atlanta Thrashers]] (now the [[Winnipeg Jets]]), and, in 2000, the [[Minnesota Wild]] and the [[Columbus Blue Jackets]].<ref name="EOHGretzky">{{Cite web|url=http://www.oilersheritage.com/history/dynasty_highlights_gretzkytrade.html|title=Edmonton's Saddest Hockey Day—The Gretzky Trade|access-date=January 18, 2010|publisher=Edmonton Oilers Heritage Foundation|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100201052918/https://www.oilersheritage.com/history/dynasty_highlights_gretzkytrade.html|archive-date=February 1, 2010}}</ref> On July 21, 2015, the NHL confirmed that it had received applications from prospective ownership groups in [[Quebec City]] and [[Las Vegas]] for possible expansion teams,<ref name="NHL update">{{cite press release|title=Update on NHL expansion application process|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/update-on-nhl-expansion-application-process/c-775295|website=NHL.com|date=July 21, 2015|access-date=July 2, 2022}}</ref> and on June 22, 2016, NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman announced the addition of a 31st franchise, based in Las Vegas and later named the [[Vegas Golden Knights]], into the NHL for the [[2017–18 NHL season|2017–18 season]].<ref name="Vegas expansion">{{cite news|last=Rosen|first=Dan|title=Las Vegas awarded NHL franchise|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-expands-to-las-vegas/c-281010682?tid=281011650|website=NHL.com|date=June 22, 2016|access-date=December 5, 2018}}</ref> On December 4, 2018, the league announced a 32nd franchise in [[Seattle]], later named the [[Seattle Kraken]], which joined in the [[2021–22 NHL season|2021–22 season]].<ref name="Seattle expansion">{{cite news|last=Rosen|first=Dan|title=Seattle NHL expansion approved by Board of Governors|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/seattle-nhl-expansion-approved-to-be-32nd-team-play-in-2021-22/c-302581450|website=NHL.com|date=December 4, 2018|access-date=December 5, 2018}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Labour<!--This article uses Canadian English spelling--> issues===<br />
There have been four league-wide work stoppages in NHL history, all occurring after [[1991–92 NHL season|1992]]. The first was a [[1992 NHL strike|strike]] by the [[National Hockey League Players' Association]] in April 1992, which lasted for ten days but was settled quickly with all affected games rescheduled.<ref name="labour_history">{{Cite news|title=We've been here before |url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/indepth/cba/features/flashback.html |author=CBC Sports |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |date=January 29, 2004 |access-date=June 9, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050409050550/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/indepth/cba/features/flashback.html |archive-date=April 9, 2005 }}</ref><br />
<br />
A [[1994–95 NHL lockout|lockout]] at the start of the [[1994–95 NHL season|1994–95 season]] forced the league to reduce the schedule from 84 games to 48, with the teams playing only intra-conference games during the reduced season.<ref name="labour_history" /> The resulting [[NHL Collective Bargaining Agreement|collective bargaining agreement]] (CBA) was set for renegotiation in 1998, and extended to September 15, 2004.<ref name="2004_lockout">{{Cite journal|title=The hockey lockout of 2004–05 |last=audohar |first=Paul D. |journal=Monthly Labor Review |url=http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2005/12/art3full.pdf |date=December 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060111070235/http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2005/12/art3full.pdf |archive-date=January 11, 2006 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
<br />
With no new agreement in hand when the contract expired, league commissioner [[Gary Bettman]] announced a [[2004–05 NHL lockout|lockout]] of the players union and closed the league's head office for the [[2004–05 NHL season|2004–05 season]].<ref name="2004_lockout" /> The league vowed to install what it dubbed "cost certainty" for its teams, but the Players' Association countered that the move was little more than a euphemism for a [[salary cap]], which the union initially said it would not accept. The lockout shut down the league for 310 days, making it the longest in sports history, as the NHL became the first professional sports league to lose an entire season.<ref name="2004_lockout" /> A new collective bargaining agreement was eventually ratified in July 2005, including a salary cap. The agreement had a term of six years with an option of extending the collective bargaining agreement for an additional year at the end of the term, allowing the league to resume as of the [[2005–06 NHL season|2005–06 season]].<ref name="2004_lockout" /><br />
<br />
On October 5, 2005, the first post-lockout season took to the ice with all 30 teams. The NHL received record attendance in the 2005–06 season, with an average of 16,955 per game.<ref name="season_review">{{Cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/indepth/hockey_features/season_review.html |title=A season to remember |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |first=John |last=Molinaro |date=April 20, 2006 |access-date=June 9, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060618174146/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/indepth/hockey_features/season_review.html |archive-date=June 18, 2006 }}</ref> However, its television audience was slower to rebound due to American cable broadcaster [[ESPN]]'s decision to drop its NHL coverage.<ref name="ibisworld">{{cite web|url=http://www1.ibisworld.com/pressrelease/pressrelease.aspx?prid=107 |title=Super Bowl XLII versus the Economy |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080603025811/http://www.ibisworld.com/pressrelease/pressrelease.aspx?prid=107 |archive-date=June 3, 2008 }}</ref> The league's post-lockout agreement with [[NHL on NBC|NBC]] gave the league a share of revenue from each game's advertising sales, rather than the usual lump sum paid up front for game rights. The league's annual revenues were estimated at $2.27&nbsp;billion.<ref name="ibisworld"/><br />
<br />
On September 16, 2012, the labour pact expired, and the league again [[2012–13 NHL lockout|locked out the players]].<ref>{{cite news|title=On ice: NHL locks out its players|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-400_162-57513713/on-ice-nhl-locks-out-its-players/|publisher=CBS News|access-date=September 16, 2012}}</ref> The owners proposed reducing the players' share of hockey-related revenues from 57 percent to 47 percent.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/nhl/story/_/id/8382911/nhl-officially-locks-players-cba-expires |title=NHL imposes league-wide lockout |first= Katie |last=Strang | publisher=ESPNNewYork.com |date=September 16, 2012 |access-date=September 16, 2012}}</ref> All games were cancelled up to January 14, 2013, along with the [[2013 NHL Winter Classic]] and the [[2015 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2013 NHL All-Star Weekend]].<ref>{{cite web|title=NHL announces cancellation of 2012–13 regular-season schedule through January 14|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-announces-cancellation-of-2012-13-regular-season-schedule-through-january-14/c-648084|website=NHL.com|access-date=December 20, 2012}}</ref><ref name="2013WinterClassic-cancelled">{{cite web|title=NHL cancels 2013 Winter Classic|url=http://prohockeytalk.nbcsports.com/2012/11/02/nhl-cancels-2013-winter-classic/related/|publisher=NBC News|access-date=November 2, 2012|date=November 2, 2012|archive-date=May 14, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514034658/http://prohockeytalk.nbcsports.com/2012/11/02/nhl-cancels-2013-winter-classic/related/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="2013AllStar-cancelled">{{cite news|title=NHL cancels games through Dec. 14, All-Star game|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-400_162-57553761/nhl-cancels-games-through-dec-14-all-star-game/|publisher=CBS News|access-date=November 23, 2012}}</ref><ref name="Dec30-cancelled">{{cite web|agency=The Canadian Press |title=NHL Announces Game Cancellations Through Dec. 30 |publisher=The Sports Network |date=December 10, 2012 |url=https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=411343 |access-date=December 10, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121211112604/http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=411343 |archive-date=December 11, 2012 }}</ref> On January 6, a tentative agreement was reached on a ten-year deal.<ref>{{cite news |title=NHL OWNERS TO VOTE ON CONTRACT WEDNESDAY |url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/nhl-owners-vote-contract-wednesday |agency=Associated Press |access-date=January 8, 2013}}</ref> On January 12, the league and the Players' Association signed a memorandum of understanding on the new deal, allowing teams to begin their training camps the next day, with a shortened 48-game season schedule that began on January 19.<ref>{{cite web|title=NHL, players finalize agreement, camps can open Sunday|url=http://www.freep.com/usatoday/article/1828151?odyssey=mod%7Cnewswell%7Ctext%7CDetroit%20Red%20Wings%7Cp|work=Detroit Free Press|access-date=January 13, 2013}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Player safety issues===<br />
Player safety has become a major issue in the NHL, with [[concussion]]s resulting from a hard hit to the head being the primary concern. Recent studies have shown how the consequences of concussions can last beyond player retirement.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Whyno |first1=Stephen |title=Faces of concussions: NHL's head-on battle with an epidemic |url=https://apnews.com/article/health-north-america-nhl-mo-state-wire-daniel-carcillo-3009fe80b3614dc28620a5e9d3db675e |website=AP NEWS |access-date=November 15, 2021 |date=May 23, 2019}}</ref> This has significant effects on the league, as elite players have suffered from the aftereffects of concussions (such as [[Sidney Crosby]] being sidelined for approximately ten and a half months), which adversely affects the league's marketability.<ref>{{cite news|first=Josh |last=Hargreaves |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/crosby-discusses-lengthy-recovery-road-from-concussions-safety-of-the-game/article14118504/ |title=Crosby discusses lengthy recovery road from concussions, safety of the game |work=The Globe and Mail |date=September 5, 2013 |access-date=March 14, 2014 |location=Toronto}}</ref> In December 2009, [[Brendan Shanahan]] was hired to replace Colin Campbell, and was given the role of senior vice-president of player safety. Shanahan began to hand out suspensions on high-profile perpetrators responsible for dangerous hits, such as [[Raffi Torres]] receiving 25 games for his hit on [[Marián Hossa|Marian Hossa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://chicago.cbslocal.com/2012/04/21/video-brendan-shanahan-explains-raffi-torres-25-game-suspension/ |title=Video: Brendan Shanahan Explains Raffi Torres' 25 Game Suspension |publisher=CBS Chicago |date=April 21, 2012 |access-date=March 14, 2014}}</ref><br />
<br />
To aid with removing high-speed collisions on icing, which had led to several potential career-ending injuries, such as to Hurricanes' defenceman [[Joni Pitkänen|Joni Pitkanen]], the league mandated hybrid no-touch icing for the [[2013–14 NHL season]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Wyshynski |first=Greg |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/nhl-puck-daddy/nhl-players-approve-hybrid-icing-safety-trumps-subjectivity-231456246--nhl.html |title=NHL players approve hybrid icing, as safety trumps subjectivity &#124; Puck Daddy|work=Yahoo! Sports |date=September 30, 2013 |access-date=March 14, 2014}}</ref><br />
<br />
On November 25, 2013, ten former NHL players (Gary Leeman, Rick Vaive, Brad Aitken, Darren Banks, Curt Bennett, Richie Dunn, Warren Holmes, Bob Manno, Blair Stewart, and Morris Titanic) sued the league for negligence in protecting players from concussions. The suit came three months after the [[National Football League]] agreed to pay former players US$765&nbsp;million due to a player safety lawsuit.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=437509 |title=Former NHL players sue league over concussions |publisher=The Sports Network |date=November 25, 2013 |access-date=March 14, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140131131031/http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=437509 |archive-date=January 31, 2014 }}</ref><br />
<br />
===Women in the NHL===<br />
From 1952 to 1955, [[Marguerite Norris]] served as president of the [[Detroit Red Wings]], being the first female NHL executive and the first woman to have her name engraved on the Stanley Cup. In 1992, [[Manon Rhéaume]] became the first woman to play a game in any of the major professional North American sports leagues, as a goaltender for the [[Tampa Bay Lightning]] in a pre-season game against the [[St. Louis Blues]], stopping seven of nine shots.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Basu|first1=Arpon|title=Part 1: Manon Rhéaume shatters the gender barrier|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=642005|website=NHL.com|date=September 23, 2012|access-date=April 15, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Manon Rheaume, Team Canada |url=http://www.whockey.com/profile/canada/rheaume.html |website=whockey.com |access-date=April 15, 2020}}</ref> In 2016, [[Dawn Braid]] was hired as the [[Arizona Coyotes]]' skating coach, making her the first female full-time coach in the NHL.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bieler |first1=Des |title=NHL's first female full-time coach hired by Arizona Coyotes |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/early-lead/wp/2016/08/24/nhls-first-female-full-time-coach-hired-by-arizona-coyotes/ |newspaper=Washington Post |access-date=April 15, 2020 |date=August 24, 2016}}</ref> The first female referees in the NHL were hired in a test-run during the league's preseason prospect tournaments in September 2019.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Roarke |first1=Shawn P. |title=Women officials thrilled by NHL experience |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/women-referees-at-nhl-prospect-tournament/c-309020390 |website=NHL.com |access-date=February 6, 2020 |date=September 10, 2019}}</ref><br />
<br />
In 2016, the NHL hosted the [[2016 Outdoor Women's Classic]], an exhibition game between the [[Boston Pride]] of the [[National Women's Hockey League]] and the [[Les Canadiennes]] of the [[Canadian Women's Hockey League]], as part of the [[2016 NHL Winter Classic]] weekend festivities.<ref>{{cite web |title=NHL to host first-ever Outdoor Women's Classic presented by Scotiabank |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=794629 |website=NHL.com |access-date=April 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151229131416/http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=794629 |archive-date=December 29, 2015 |date=December 28, 2015}}</ref> In 2019, the NHL invited four women from the US and Canadian Olympic teams to demonstrate the events in [[2019 National Hockey League All-Star Game#Skills Competition|All-Star skills competition]] before the [[2019 National Hockey League All-Star Game|All-Star Game]]. Due to [[Nathan MacKinnon]] choosing not to participate following a bruised ankle, Team USA's [[Kendall Coyne Schofield]] competed in the Fastest Skater competition in his place, becoming the first woman to officially compete in the NHL's All-Star festivities.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Benjamin |first1=Amalie |title=Coyne Schofield shines in fastest skater at All-Star Skills |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/kendall-coyne-schofield-shines-in-fastest-skater-at-all-star-skills/c-304238704 |website=NHL.com |access-date=April 15, 2020 |date=January 25, 2019}}</ref> The attention led the NHL to include a [[2020 National Hockey League All-Star Game#Elite Women's 3-on-3 game|3-on-3 women's game]] before the [[2020 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2020 All-Star Game]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Berkman |first1=Seth |title=Women Get a Spotlight, but No Prize Money, in New N.H.L. All-Star Event |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/24/sports/hockey/nhl-skills-competition-women.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124082033/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/24/sports/hockey/nhl-skills-competition-women.html |archive-date=January 24, 2020 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |website=The New York Times |access-date=April 15, 2020 |date=January 24, 2020}}</ref> Rheaume returned to perform as a goaltender for the [[2022 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2022 NHL All-Star Game]]'s Breakaway Challenge.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Myers |first1=Tracey |title=Rheaume set for return to ice as goalie in 2022 NHL All-Star Skills |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/manon-rheaume-to-participate-in-2022-nhl-all-star-skills/c-330423200 |website=NHL.com |access-date=April 12, 2022 |date=February 1, 2022}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Organizational structure==<br />
===Board of Governors===<br />
<!-- NHL Board of Governors redirects to this section; please fix that incoming redirect if this section header is changed. Thanks! --><br />
{{see also|List of NHL franchise owners}}<br />
The Board of Governors is the ruling and governing body of the National Hockey League. In this context, each team is a member of the league, and each member appoints a Governor (usually the owner of the club), and two alternates to the Board. The current chairman of the Board is Boston Bruins owner [[Jeremy Jacobs]]. The Board of Governors exists to establish the policies of the league and to uphold its constitution. Some of the responsibilities of the Board of Governors include:<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/article/646798 |title=NHL's secret constitution revealed |work=Toronto Star |access-date=March 12, 2011 |location=Toronto |first=Kevin |last=McGran |date=June 6, 2009}}</ref><br />
* review and approve any changes to [[National Hockey League rules|the league's rules]].<br />
* hiring and firing of the commissioner.<br />
* review and approve the purchase, sale or [[List of defunct and relocated National Hockey League teams|relocation]] of any member club.<br />
* review and approve the [[Salary cap]]s for member clubs.<br />
* review and approve any changes to the structure of the game schedule.<br />
<br />
The Board of Governors meets twice per year, in the months of June and December, with the exact date and place to be fixed by the Commissioner.<br />
<br />
===Executives===<br />
{{see also|NHL Commissioner}}<br />
The chief executive of the league is commissioner [[Gary Bettman]]. Some other senior executives include chief legal officer [[Bill Daly]], director of hockey operations [[Colin Campbell (ice hockey, born 1953)|Colin Campbell]], and senior vice president of player safety [[George Parros]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.nhl.com/news/george-parros-to-head-department-of-player-safety-focus-on-slashing/c-290910754 |title = Parros to head Department of Player Safety, focus on slashing}}</ref> A committee led by Bettman and chairman [[Jeremy Jacobs]] is responsible for vetting new ownership applications, collective bargaining, and league expansion. Other members include [[Mark Chipman]], [[N. Murray Edwards]], [[Craig Leipold]], [[Ted Leonsis]], [[Geoff Molson]], [[Henry Samueli]], [[Larry Tanenbaum]], [[Jeff Vinik]], and [[David Blitzer]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nichols |first1=James |title=Report: Devils Owner Joins NHL's Executive Committee |url=https://www.yardbarker.com/nhl/articles/report_devils_owner_joins_nhls_executive_committee/s1_17259_39348648 |website=Yardbarker |date=October 5, 2023 |access-date=October 7, 2023}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Teams==<br />
<!--NHL teams redirects to this heading--><br />
{{see also|National Hockey League all-time results|List of defunct and relocated National Hockey League teams|Potential National Hockey League expansion}}<br />
{{NHL Labelled Map Large|float=right}}<br />
{{anchor|2013 Conference Realignment}}<br />
<br />
From the [[2017–18 NHL season|2017–18 season]] to the [[2019–20 NHL season|2019–20 season]], the NHL consisted of 31 teams—24 based in the United States and 7 in Canada. The NHL divided the 31 teams into two conferences: the [[Eastern Conference (NHL)|Eastern Conference]] and the [[Western Conference (NHL)|Western Conference]]. Each conference was split into two [[Division (sport)|divisions]]: the Eastern Conference contained 16 teams (eight per division), while the Western Conference had 15 teams (seven in the Central and eight in the Pacific). The league temporarily realigned for the [[2020–21 NHL season|2020–21 season]] but returned to the previous alignment the following year. With the addition of the Seattle Kraken in 2021–22 to the Pacific Division and the Arizona Coyotes' move from the Pacific to the Central, all four divisions now have eight teams each and both conferences have 16 teams.<br />
<br />
The number of NHL teams held constant at 30 teams from the [[2000–01 NHL season|2000–01 season]], when the [[Minnesota Wild]] and the [[Columbus Blue Jackets]] joined the league as expansion teams, until 2017. That expansion capped a period in the 1990s of rapid expansion and relocation, when the NHL added nine teams to grow from 21 to 30 teams, and relocated four teams mostly from smaller, northern cities to larger, more southern metropolitan areas ([[Minneapolis]] to [[Dallas]], [[Quebec City]] to [[Denver]], [[Winnipeg]] to [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]], and [[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]] to [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]]). The league has not contracted any teams since the [[Cleveland Barons (NHL)|Cleveland Barons]] were merged into the [[Minnesota North Stars]] in 1978. The league expanded for the first time in 17 years<ref>{{cite news |last1=Heitner |first1=Darren |title=The NHL Leads the Way in Bringing Pro Sports to Las Vegas |url=http://www.inc.com/darren-heitner/nhl-leads-the-way-in-bringing-pro-sports-to-las-vegas.html |magazine=[[Inc. (magazine)|Inc.]] |date=June 22, 2016|access-date=June 29, 2016}}</ref> to 31 teams with the addition of the [[Vegas Golden Knights]] in 2017,<ref name="Vegas expansion "/> then to 32 with the addition of the [[Seattle Kraken]] in 2021.<ref name="Seattle expansion" /><ref>{{cite news|last=Baker|first=Geoff|title=After years of trying and a cast of characters in between, the NHL will finally put a team in Seattle|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/hockey/after-years-of-trying-and-a-cast-of-characters-in-between-the-nhl-will-finally-put-a-team-in-seattle/|newspaper=[[The Seattle Times]]|date=December 3, 2018|access-date=December 5, 2018}}</ref><br />
<br />
According to ''[[Forbes]]'', in 2023, the top five most valuable teams were four of the "[[Original Six]]" teams and the [[Los Angeles Kings]]:<br />
#[[Toronto Maple Leafs]] – US$2.8&nbsp;billion<br />
#[[New York Rangers]] – US$2.65&nbsp;billion<br />
#[[Montreal Canadiens]] – US$2.3&nbsp;billion<br />
#[[Los Angeles Kings]] – US$2&nbsp;billion<br />
#[[Boston Bruins]] – US$1.9&nbsp;billion.<br />
The remaining members of the Original Six, the [[Chicago Blackhawks]] and the [[Detroit Red Wings]], ranked respectfully sixth at US$1.87&nbsp;billion and hypothetically 12th at US$1.3&nbsp;billion. This year the Maple Leafs surpassed the Rangers as the most valuable NHL team, and Los Angeles surpassed both Chicago and Boston, making its way into the top 5.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ozanian |first1=Mike |last2=Teitelbaum |first2=Justin |title=The Most Valuable NHL Teams 2023 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeozanian/2023/12/14/the-most-valuable-nhl-teams-2023/ |website=Forbes |access-date=January 23, 2024 |date=December 14, 2023}}</ref><br />
{{clear}}<br />
<br />
===List of teams===<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left"<br />
|+Overview of NHL teams<br />
|-<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|Conference<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|Division<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|Team<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|City<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|[[List of National Hockey League arenas|Arena]]<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|Capacity<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|Founded<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|Joined<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|[[List of current NHL general managers|General manager]]<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|[[List of current NHL head coaches|Head coach]]<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|[[List of current NHL captains and alternate captains|Captain]]<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="16" ;"|[[Eastern Conference (NHL)|Eastern]]<br />
! rowspan="8"|[[Atlantic Division (NHL)|Atlantic]]<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Boston Bruins]]'''<br />
| [[Boston|Boston, Massachusetts]]<br />
| [[TD Garden]]<br />
| align=center | 17,850<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1924<br />
| {{Sortname|Don|Sweeney}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jim|Montgomery|Jim Montgomery (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Brad|Marchand}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Buffalo Sabres]]'''<br />
| [[Buffalo, New York]]<br />
| [[KeyBank Center]]<br />
| align=center | 19,070<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1970<br />
| {{Sortname|Kevyn|Adams}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Don|Granato}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Kyle|Okposo}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Detroit Red Wings]]'''<br />
| [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]]<br />
| [[Little Caesars Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 19,515<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1926<br />
| {{Sortname|Steve|Yzerman}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Derek|Lalonde}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Dylan|Larkin}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Florida Panthers]]'''<br />
| [[Sunrise, Florida]]<br />
| [[Amerant Bank Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 19,250<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1993<br />
| {{Sortname|Bill|Zito}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Paul|Maurice}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Aleksander|Barkov}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Montreal Canadiens]]'''<br />
| [[Montreal|Montreal, Quebec]]<br />
| [[Bell Centre]]<br />
| align=center | 21,105<br />
| align=center | 1909<br />
| align=center | 1917<br />
| {{Sortname|Kent|Hughes|Kent Hughes (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Martin|St. Louis}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Nick|Suzuki}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Ottawa Senators]]'''<br />
| [[Ottawa|Ottawa, Ontario]]<br />
| [[Canadian Tire Centre]]<br />
| align=center | 19,347<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1992<br />
| {{Sortname|Steve|Staios}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jacques|Martin|Jacques Martin (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Brady|Tkachuk}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Tampa Bay Lightning]]'''<br />
| [[Tampa, Florida]]<br />
| [[Amalie Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 19,092<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1992<br />
| {{Sortname|Julien|BriseBois}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jon|Cooper|Jon Cooper (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Steven|Stamkos}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Toronto Maple Leafs]]'''<br />
| [[Toronto|Toronto, Ontario]]<br />
| [[Scotiabank Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,819<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1917<br />
| {{Sortname|Brad|Treliving}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Sheldon|Keefe}}<br />
| {{Sortname|John|Tavares}}<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="8"|[[Metropolitan Division|Metropolitan]]<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Carolina Hurricanes]]'''<br />
| [[Raleigh, North Carolina]]<br />
| [[PNC Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,680<br />
| align=center | 1972<br />
| align=center | 1979*<br />
| {{Sortname|Don|Waddell}} <br />
| {{Sortname|Rod|Brind'Amour}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jordan|Staal}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Columbus Blue Jackets]]'''<br />
| [[Columbus, Ohio]]<br />
| [[Nationwide Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,144<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2000<br />
| {{Sortname|John|Davidson|John Davidson (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Pascal|Vincent}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Boone|Jenner}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[New Jersey Devils]]'''<br />
| [[Newark, New Jersey]]<br />
| [[Prudential Center]]<br />
| align=center | 16,514<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1974*<br />
| {{Sortname|Tom|Fitzgerald|Tom Fitzgerald (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Lindy|Ruff}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Nico|Hischier}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[New York Islanders]]'''<br />
| [[Elmont, New York]]<br />
| [[UBS Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 17,255<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1972<br />
| {{Sortname|Lou|Lamoriello}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Patrick|Roy}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Anders|Lee}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[New York Rangers]]'''<br />
| [[New York City|New York City, New York]]<br />
| [[Madison Square Garden]]<br />
| align=center | 18,006<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1926<br />
| {{Sortname|Chris|Drury}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Peter|Laviolette}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jacob|Trouba}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Philadelphia Flyers]]'''<br />
| [[Philadelphia|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]]<br />
| [[Wells Fargo Center (Philadelphia)|Wells Fargo Center]]<br />
| align=center | 19,500<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1967<br />
| {{Sortname|Daniel|Briere|Daniel Brière}}<br />
| {{Sortname|John|Tortorella}}<br />
| data-sort-value="zzz"| [[Sean Couturier]]<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Pittsburgh Penguins]]'''<br />
| [[Pittsburgh|Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]<br />
| [[PPG Paints Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,387<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1967<br />
| {{Sortname|Kyle|Dubas}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Mike|Sullivan|Mike Sullivan (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Sidney|Crosby}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Washington Capitals]]'''<br />
| [[Washington, D.C.]]<br />
| [[Capital One Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,573<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1974<br />
| {{Sortname|Brian|MacLellan}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Spencer|Carbery}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Alexander|Ovechkin}}<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="16" ;"|[[Western Conference (NHL)|Western]]<br />
! rowspan="8"|[[Central Division (NHL)|Central]]<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Arizona Coyotes]]'''<br />
| [[Tempe, Arizona]]<br />
| [[Mullett Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 4,600<br />
| align=center | 1972<br />
| align=center | 1979*<br />
| {{Sortname|Bill|Armstrong|Bill Armstrong (ice hockey, born 1970)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Andre|Tourigny|André Tourigny}}<br />
| data-sort-value="zzz"| ''Vacant''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Chicago Blackhawks]]'''<br />
| [[Chicago|Chicago, Illinois]]<br />
| [[United Center]]<br />
| align=center | 19,717<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1926<br />
| {{Sortname|Kyle|Davidson}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Luke|Richardson}}<br />
| data-sort-value="zzz"| ''Vacant''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Colorado Avalanche]]'''<br />
| [[Denver|Denver, Colorado]]<br />
| [[Ball Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 17,809<br />
| align=center | 1972<br />
| align=center | 1979*<br />
| {{Sortname|Chris|MacFarland}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jared|Bednar}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Gabriel|Landeskog}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Dallas Stars]]'''<br />
| [[Dallas|Dallas, Texas]]<br />
| [[American Airlines Center]]<br />
| align=center | 18,532<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1967*<br />
| {{Sortname|Jim|Nill}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Peter|DeBoer}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jamie|Benn}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Minnesota Wild]]'''<br />
| [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]]<br />
| [[Xcel Energy Center]]<br />
| align=center | 17,954<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2000<br />
| {{Sortname|Bill|Guerin}}<br />
| {{Sortname|John|Hynes|John Hynes (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jared|Spurgeon}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Nashville Predators]]'''<br />
| [[Nashville, Tennessee]]<br />
| [[Bridgestone Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 17,159<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1998<br />
| {{Sortname|Barry|Trotz}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Andrew|Brunette}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Roman|Josi}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[St. Louis Blues]]'''<br />
| [[St. Louis|St. Louis, Missouri]]<br />
| [[Enterprise Center]]<br />
| align=center | 18,724<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1967<br />
| {{Sortname|Doug|Armstrong}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Drew|Bannister}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Brayden|Schenn}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Winnipeg Jets]]'''<br />
| [[Winnipeg|Winnipeg, Manitoba]]<br />
| [[Canada Life Centre]]<br />
| align=center | 15,321<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1999*<br />
| {{Sortname|Kevin|Cheveldayoff}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Rick|Bowness}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Adam|Lowry}}<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="8"|[[Pacific Division (NHL)|Pacific]]<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Anaheim Ducks]]'''<br />
| [[Anaheim, California]]<br />
| [[Honda Center]]<br />
| align=center | 17,174<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1993<br />
| {{Sortname|Pat|Verbeek}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Greg|Cronin}}<br />
| data-sort-value="zzz"| ''Vacant''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Calgary Flames]]'''<br />
| [[Calgary|Calgary, Alberta]]<br />
| [[Scotiabank Saddledome]]<br />
| align=center | 19,289<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1972*<br />
| {{Sortname|Craig|Conroy}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Ryan|Huska}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Mikael|Backlund}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Edmonton Oilers]]'''<br />
| [[Edmonton|Edmonton, Alberta]]<br />
| [[Rogers Place]]<br />
| align=center | 18,347<br />
| align=center | 1972<br />
| align=center | 1979<br />
| {{Sortname|Ken|Holland}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Kris|Knoblauch}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Connor|McDavid}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Los Angeles Kings]]'''<br />
| [[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, California]]<br />
| [[Crypto.com Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,230<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1967<br />
| {{Sortname|Rob|Blake}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jim|Hiller}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Anze|Kopitar|Anže Kopitar}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[San Jose Sharks]]'''<br />
| [[San Jose, California]]<br />
| [[SAP Center]]<br />
| align=center | 17,562<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1991<br />
| {{Sortname|Mike|Grier}}<br />
| {{Sortname|David|Quinn|David Quinn (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Logan|Couture}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Seattle Kraken]]'''<br />
| [[Seattle|Seattle, Washington]]<br />
| [[Climate Pledge Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 17,151<br />
| colspan = "2" style="text-align:center;"|2021<br />
| {{Sortname|Ron|Francis}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Dave|Hakstol}}<br />
| data-sort-value="zzz"| ''Vacant''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Vancouver Canucks]]'''<br />
| [[Vancouver|Vancouver, British Columbia]]<br />
| [[Rogers Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,910<br />
| align=center | 1945<br />
| align=center | 1970<br />
| {{Sortname|Patrik|Allvin}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Rick|Tocchet}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Quinn|Hughes}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Vegas Golden Knights]]'''<br />
| [[Paradise, Nevada]]<br />
| [[T-Mobile Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 17,500<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2017<br />
| {{Sortname|Kelly|McCrimmon}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Bruce|Cassidy}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Mark|Stone}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
'''Notes:'''<br />
{{refbegin}}<br />
#An asterisk (*) denotes a franchise move. See the respective team articles for more information.<br />
#The [[Edmonton Oilers]], [[Hartford Whalers]] (now Carolina Hurricanes), [[Quebec Nordiques]] (now Colorado Avalanche), and [[Winnipeg Jets (1972–96)|original Winnipeg Jets]] (now Arizona Coyotes) all joined the NHL in 1979 as part of the [[NHL–WHA merger]].<br />
{{refend}}<br />
<br />
===Timeline===<br />
{{main|History of organizational changes in the NHL}}<br />
{{Timeline National Hockey League}}<br />
<br />
==Rule differences with international hockey==<br />
{{main|National Hockey League rules}}<br />
[[File:Rink - IIHF vs NHL.jpg|thumb|Size difference between a hockey rink used in [[International Ice Hockey Federation|IIHF]]-sanctioned games and an NHL hockey rink]]<br />
The National Hockey League's rules are one of the two standard sets of professional ice hockey rules in the world, the other being the rules of the [[International Ice Hockey Federation]] (IIHF), as used in tournaments such as the [[Ice hockey at the Olympic Games|Olympics]]. The IIHF derived from the Canadian amateur ice hockey rules of the early 20th century,{{sfn|Podnieks|Szemberg|2007|p=198}} while the NHL rules evolved directly from the [[First indoor hockey game|first organized indoor ice hockey game]] in Montreal in 1875, updated by subsequent leagues up to 1917, when the NHL adopted the existing NHA set of rules. The NHL's rules are the basis for rules governing [[List of ice hockey leagues#Minor professional|most professional]] and [[Canadian Hockey League|major junior ice hockey leagues]] in North America.<br />
<br />
The NHL [[hockey rink]] is {{convert|200|x|85|ft|m|sigfig=4}},<ref name="rink">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule02.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060409150309/http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule02.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 9, 2006 |title=Dimensions of Rink |year=2005 |website=National Hockey League |access-date=June 8, 2006 }}</ref> approximately the same length but much narrower than IIHF standards. A trapezoidal area appears behind each goal net.<ref name="crease">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule04.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090606090924/http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule04.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 6, 2009 |title=Goal crease |year=2005 |website=National Hockey League |access-date=June 8, 2006 }}</ref> The goaltender can play the puck only within [[No play zone|the trapezoid]] or in front of the goal line; if the goaltender plays the puck behind the goal line and outside the trapezoidal area, a two-minute minor penalty for [[Delay of game (ice hockey)|delay of game]] is assessed.<ref name="crease_penalty">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=26355|title=Rule 63 – Delaying the Game|year=2009|website=National Hockey League|access-date=March 14, 2010}}</ref> The rule is unofficially nicknamed the "[[Martin Brodeur]] rule"; Brodeur at the time was one of the best goaltenders at getting behind the net to handle the puck.<ref name="Diamos2007">{{cite news|url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F10616F835550C758DDDA00894DD404482|title=New Rule Will Take a Weapon Away from Brodeur|date=September 16, 2005|work=[[The New York Times]] (subscription required)|author=Diamos, Jason.|access-date=March 2, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sptimes.com/2005/09/18/Sports/Brodeur_not_handling_.shtml |title=Brodeur not handling new rule well |date=September 18, 2005 |work=[[St. Petersburg Times]] |author=Jones, Tom. |access-date=March 2, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080206171542/http://www.sptimes.com/2005/09/18/Sports/Brodeur_not_handling_.shtml |archive-date=February 6, 2008 }}</ref><ref name="Brodeur hopes NHL banishes trapezoid">{{cite web|url=http://blogs.northjersey.com/blogs/fireice/comments/brodeur_hopes_nhl_banishes_trapezoid/ |title=Brodeur hopes NHL banishes trapezoid |year=2009 |work=Fire&Ice |access-date=November 10, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091113050802/http://blogs.northjersey.com/blogs/fireice/comments/brodeur_hopes_nhl_banishes_trapezoid |archive-date=November 13, 2009 }}</ref><ref name="NHL decides to keep trapezoid">{{cite web|url=http://blogs.northjersey.com/blogs/fireice/nhl_decides_to_keep_trapezoid/|title=NHL decides to keep trapezoid|year=2009|work=Fire&Ice|access-date=November 10, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714195405/http://blogs.northjersey.com/blogs/fireice/nhl_decides_to_keep_trapezoid/|archive-date=July 14, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> Since the 2013–14 season, the league trimmed the goal frames by {{convert|4|in|cm}} on each side and reduced the size of the goalies' leg pads.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=684940|title=Hybrid Icying tops list of rules changes for 2013–2014 season|last=Rosen|first=Dan|website=National Hockey League|access-date=December 2, 2013}}</ref><br />
[[File:Bruins at Devils on Apr 2 2008 (85).jpeg|thumb|[[New Jersey Devils]] goaltender [[Martin Brodeur]] (top left) positions himself along the net during a 2008 game against the [[Boston Bruins]]. Brodeur's exploits led the NHL in 2005 to delineate the trapezoidal area behind the net to limit where the goaltender can legally play the puck behind the goal line.]]<br />
The league has regularly modified its rules to counter perceived imperfections in the game. The penalty shot was adopted from the [[Pacific Coast Hockey Association]] to ensure players were not being blocked from opportunities to score. For the 2005–06 season, the league changed some of the rules regarding being offside. First, the league removed the "offside pass" or "two-line pass" rule, which required a stoppage in play if a pass originating from inside a team's [[Ice hockey rink#Zones|defending zone]] was completed on the offensive side of the centre line, unless the puck crossed the line before the player.<ref name="newoffside">{{Cite news|title=Relaunching the Game |author=CBC Sports |publisher=[[CBC.ca]] |date=July 22, 2005 |access-date=June 10, 2006 |url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/indepth/cba/features/rule_changes.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060516050646/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/indepth/cba/features/rule_changes.html |archive-date=May 16, 2006 }}</ref> Furthermore, the league reinstated the "tag-up offside" which allows an attacking player a chance to get back onside by returning to the neutral zone.<ref name="newoffside" /> The changes to the offside rule were among several rule changes intended to increase overall scoring,<ref name="newoffside" /> which had been in decline since the expansion years of the mid-nineties and the increased prevalence of the [[neutral zone trap]]. Since 2005, when a team is guilty of [[Icing (ice hockey)|icing the puck]] they are not allowed to make a line change or skater substitution of any sort before the following [[face-off]] (except to replace an injured player or re-install a [[extra attacker|pulled goaltender]]).<ref name="icing">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule81.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514155000/http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule81.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 14, 2013 |title=Icing |website=National Hockey League |access-date=March 1, 2013 |year=2005 }}</ref> Since 2013, the league has used ''hybrid icing'', where a [[Official (ice hockey)#Linesman|linesman]] stops play due to icing if a defending player (other than the goaltender) crosses the imaginary line that connects the two face-off dots in their defensive zone before an attacking player is able to. This was done to counter a trend of player injury in races to the puck.<ref name="icing" /><br />
<br />
In the NHL, [[Fighting in ice hockey|fighting]] leads to ''major penalties'' while IIHF rules, and most amateur rules, call for the ejection of fighting players.<ref name="major">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule27.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060423154838/http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule27.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 23, 2006 |title=Major penalties |website=National Hockey League |access-date=June 8, 2006 |year=2005 }}</ref><ref name="fighting_iihf">{{Cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/sports/icehockey/essentials/intlvsnhl.shtml |title=Ice Hockey Essentials – International vs. NHL |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |access-date=June 26, 2006 |year=2006 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060221192349/http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/sports/icehockey/essentials/intlvsnhl.shtml |archive-date = February 21, 2006}}</ref> Usually, a penalized team cannot replace a player that is penalized on the ice and is thus [[short-handed]] for the duration of the penalty,<ref name="minor" /> but if the penalties are coincidental, for example when two players fight, both teams remain at full strength. Also, unlike minor penalties, major penalties must be served to their full completion, regardless of number of goals scored during the power play.<ref name="minor">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule26.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060423154633/http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule26.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 23, 2006 |title=Minor penalties |website=National Hockey League |access-date=June 8, 2006 |year=2005 }}</ref><br />
<br />
The league also imposes a conduct policy on its players. Players are banned from [[gambling]] and criminal activities have led to the suspension of players. The league and the Players' Association agreed to a stringent anti-doping policy in the 2005 collective bargaining agreement. The policy provides for a twenty-game suspension for a first positive test, a sixty-game suspension for a second positive test, and a lifetime suspension for a third positive test.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20050928/NHL_doping_050928?s_name=&no_ads= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051023064426/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20050928/NHL_doping_050928?s_name=&no_ads= |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 23, 2005 |title=NHL unveils new drug testing policy |date=September 28, 2005 |access-date=January 2, 2007 |first=Scott |last=Laurie |publisher=CTV }}</ref><br />
<br />
At the end of regulation time, the team with the most goals wins the game. If a game is tied after regulation time, [[Overtime (ice hockey)|overtime]] ensues. During the regular season, overtime is a five-minute, three-on-three [[Sudden death (sport)|sudden-death]] period, in which whoever scores a goal first wins the game. If the game is still tied at the end of overtime, the game enters a [[Overtime (ice hockey)#North American shootouts|shootout]]. Three players for each team in turn take a [[Penalty shot (ice hockey)|penalty shot]]. The team with the most goals during the three-round shootout wins the game. If the game is still tied after the three shootout rounds, the shootout continues but becomes sudden-death. Whichever team ultimately wins the shootout is awarded a goal in the game score and thus awarded two points in the standings. The losing team in overtime or shootout is awarded one point.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://proicehockey.about.com/od/rules/a/shootout_debate_2.htm |title=How the NHL Shootout Works |access-date=August 4, 2008 |last=Fitzpatrick |first=Jamie |work=About.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080519150726/http://proicehockey.about.com/od/rules/a/shootout_debate_2.htm |archive-date=May 19, 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Shootout goals and saves are not tracked in hockey statistics; shootout statistics are tracked separately.<br />
<br />
There are no shootouts during the [[NHL Playoffs|playoffs]]. Instead, multiple sudden-death, 20-minute five-on-five periods are played until one team scores. Two games have reached six overtime periods, but none have gone beyond six.<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Oh, what a night ... and morning. Stars-Canucks ranks sixth among longest OT games. |magazine=Sports Illustrated |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2007/hockey/nhl/specials/playoffs/2007/04/12/OT.games/ |access-date=April 26, 2007 |date=April 12, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071103141020/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2007/hockey/nhl/specials/playoffs/2007/04/12/OT.games/ |archive-date=November 3, 2007 }}</ref> During playoff overtime periods, the only break is to clean the loose ice at the first stoppage after the period is halfway finished.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/18470542/ |title=Playoff overtime format needs change |publisher=[[NBC Sports]] |last=Clement |first=Bill |author-link=Bill Clement |year=2008 |access-date=May 9, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220122859/http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/18470542/ |archive-date=February 20, 2009 }}</ref><br />
<br />
==Season structure==<br />
{{main|Season structure of the NHL}}<br />
{{see also|List of NHL seasons}}<br />
The National Hockey League season is divided into a preseason (September and early October), a regular season (from early October through early to mid-April) and a postseason (the [[Stanley Cup playoffs]]).<br />
<br />
Teams usually hold a summer showcase for prospects in July and participate in prospect tournaments, full games that do not feature any veterans, in September. Full training camps begin in mid-to-late September, including a preseason consisting of six to eight [[exhibition game]]s. Split squad games, in which parts of a team's regular season roster play separate games on the same day, are occasionally played during the preseason.<br />
<br />
During the regular season, clubs play each other in a predefined schedule. Since 2021, in the regular season, all teams play 82 games: 41 games each of home and road, playing 26 games in their own geographic division—four against five of their seven other divisional opponents, plus three against two others; 24 games against the eight remaining non-divisional intra-conference opponents—three games against every team in the other division of its conference; and 32 against every team in the other conference twice—home and road.<ref>{{Cite news|title=NHL ramps up rivalries |url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/the-explainer-new-nhl-playoff-seeding-format-1.1871216 |author=CBC Sports Online |publisher=CBC.ca |date=July 27, 2005 |access-date=June 6, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927195147/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/the-explainer-new-nhl-playoff-seeding-format-1.1871216/ |archive-date=September 27, 2013}}</ref><br />
<br />
The league's regular season standings are based on a point system. Two points are awarded for a win, one point for losing in overtime or a shootout, and zero points for a loss in regulation. At the end of the regular season, the team that finishes with the most points in each division is crowned the division champion, and the league's overall leader is awarded the [[Presidents' Trophy]].<br />
<br />
The Stanley Cup playoffs, which go from April to the beginning of June, are an elimination tournament where two teams play against each other to win a [[Best-of-seven playoff|best-of-seven]] series in order to advance to the next round. The final remaining team is crowned the Stanley Cup champion. Eight teams from each conference qualify for the playoffs: the top three teams in each division plus the two conference teams with the next highest number of points.<ref name="nhl_playoff_format">{{cite web|website=National Hockey League |title=Playoff formats |year=2005 |access-date=June 6, 2006 |url=http://www.nhl.com/hockeyu/history/cup/formats.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010718071657/http://www.nhl.com/hockeyu/history/cup/formats.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 18, 2001 }}</ref> The two conference champions proceed to the Stanley Cup Finals. In all rounds, the higher-ranked team is awarded home-ice advantage, with four of the seven games played at this team's home venue. In the Stanley Cup Finals, the team with the most points during the regular season has home-ice advantage.<br />
<br />
==Entry Draft==<br />
{{main|NHL Entry Draft}}<br />
[[File:2017 NHL Entry Draft (35513218745).jpg|thumb|The [[2017 NHL Entry Draft]]]]<br />
The annual NHL Entry Draft consists of a seven-round off-season [[Draft (sports)|draft]] held in late June. Early NHL drafts took place at the Queen Elizabeth (currently Fairmont) Hotel in Montreal. Amateur players from junior, collegiate, or European leagues are eligible to enter the Entry Draft. The selection order is determined by a combination of the standings at the end of the regular season, playoff results, and a draft lottery. The 16 teams that did not qualify for the playoffs are entered in a weighted lottery to determine the initial draft picks in the first round, with the last place team having the best chance of winning the lottery. Once the lottery determines the initial draft picks, the order for the remaining non-playoff teams is determined by the standings at the end of the regular season. For those teams that did qualify for the playoffs, the draft order is then determined by total regular season points for non-division winners that are eliminated in the first two rounds of the playoffs, then any division winners that failed to reach the Conference Finals. Conference finalists receive the 29th and 30th picks depending on total points, with the Stanley Cup runner-up given the 31st pick and the Stanley Cup champions the final pick.<br />
<br />
==Trophies and awards==<br />
{{main|List of National Hockey League awards}}<br />
{{-}}<br />
===Teams===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-left:1em; float:right"<br />
|+ '''Stanley Cup championships'''<br /><small>[[List of defunct NHL teams|Defunct teams]] not included.</small><br />
!scope="col"| Team<br />
!scope="col"| Titles<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Montreal Canadiens]]<br />
|24*<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Toronto Maple Leafs]]<br />
| 13<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Detroit Red Wings]]<br />
| 11<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Boston Bruins]]<br />
| 6<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Chicago Blackhawks]]<br />
| 6<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Edmonton Oilers]]<br />
| 5<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Pittsburgh Penguins]]<br />
| 5<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[New York Islanders]]<br />
| 4<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[New York Rangers]]<br />
| 4<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Colorado Avalanche]]<br />
| 3<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[New Jersey Devils]]<br />
| 3<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Tampa Bay Lightning]]<br />
| 3<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Los Angeles Kings]]<br />
| 2<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Philadelphia Flyers]]<br />
| 2<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Anaheim Ducks]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Calgary Flames]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Carolina Hurricanes]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Dallas Stars]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[St. Louis Blues]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Vegas Golden Knights]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Washington Capitals]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="6"| <small>* Includes one pre-NHL championship.</small><br />{{further-text|<br />[[List of Stanley Cup champions]]}}<br />
|}<br />
[[File:Stanly Cup in Hockey Hall of Fame (may 2008) edit1.jpg|thumb|upright|The Stanley Cup, shown here on display at the Hockey Hall of Fame, is awarded annually to the league champion.]]<br />
The most prestigious team award is the [[Stanley Cup]], which is awarded to the league champion at the end of the Stanley Cup playoffs. The team that has the most points in the regular season is awarded the [[Presidents' Trophy]].<br />
<br />
The Montreal Canadiens are the most successful franchise in the league. Since the formation of the league in 1917, they have 25 NHL championships (three between 1917 and 1925 when the Stanley Cup was still contested in an interleague competition, twenty-two since 1926 after the Stanley Cup became the NHL's championship trophy). They also lead all teams with 24 [[List of Stanley Cup champions|Stanley Cup championships]] (one as an NHA team, twenty-three as an NHL team). Of the four major professional sports leagues in North America, the Montreal Canadiens are surpassed in the number of championships only by the [[New York Yankees]] of [[Major League Baseball]], who have three more.<br />
<br />
The longest streak of winning the Stanley Cup in consecutive years is five, held by the Montreal Canadiens from 1955–56 to 1959–60.<ref name="list_stanley_cup">{{cite web |title=Stanley Cup Winners |url=http://proicehockey.about.com/od/stanleycupbunker/a/stanley_cuplist.htm |first=Jamie |last=Fitzpatrick |publisher=about.com |access-date=June 26, 2006 |year=2006 |archive-date=April 24, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424154149/http://proicehockey.about.com/od/stanleycupbunker/a/stanley_cuplist.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> The 1977 edition of the Montreal Canadiens, the second of four straight Stanley Cup champions, was named by ESPN as the second greatest sports team of all time.<ref name="greatest team">{{cite web|title=The 10 greatest teams |url=http://espn.go.com/endofcentury/s/other/greatteams.html |publisher=ESPN |date=December 31, 1999 |access-date=June 26, 2006}}</ref><br />
<br />
The next most successful NHL franchise is the Toronto Maple Leafs with 13 Stanley Cup championships, most recently in 1967. The Detroit Red Wings, with 11 Stanley Cup championships, are the most successful American franchise.<br />
<br />
The same trophy is reused every year for each of its awards. The Stanley Cup, much like its Canadian Football League [[Grey Cup|counterpart]], is unique in this aspect, as opposed to the [[Vince Lombardi Trophy]], [[Larry O'Brien Trophy]], and [[World Series Trophy|Commissioner's Trophy]], which have new ones made every year for that year's champion. Despite only one trophy being used, the names of the teams winning and the players are engraved every year on the Stanley Cup. The same can also be said for the other trophies reissued every year.<br />
<br />
====Division titles====<br />
Apart from the NHL-sanctioned trophies, which teams often recognize by putting up banners in the rafters of their arenas, many teams also claim titles which are not represented by trophies, often also by putting up banners in their rafters. One example is the division title or division championship.<ref name="banners">{{cite web | last = Gretz | first = Adam | title = When should your team hang a banner? | website = nbcsports.com | publisher = [[NBC]] | date = October 10, 2018 | url = https://www.nbcsports.com/nhl/news/when-should-your-team-hang-a-banner | access-date = November 4, 2023|url-status=live| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231029193744/https://www.nbcsports.com/nhl/news/when-should-your-team-hang-a-banner | archive-date = October 29, 2023}}</ref> The term unambiguously refers to the team that received the most points in its division at the end of the regular season,<ref name="regular_season_division_title">{{cite web | title = Go Figure: Key Hockey Terms | website = nhl.com | publisher = [[National Hockey League]] | url = https://www.nhl.com/de/info/hockey-glossary | access-date = November 5, 2023}}</ref> but in some previous seasons, for example, from 1926–27 to 1927–28 and from 1981–82 to 1992–93, when the playoffs where organized along divisions, the term without qualification could also refer to the team which won the corresponding playoff series.<ref name="playoff_division_title">{{cite web | title = All-Time Playoff Formats | website = nhl.com | publisher = [[National Hockey League]] | url = https://records.nhl.com/history/playoff-formats | access-date = November 5, 2023}}</ref> The NHL has made clear in the past that it only allows teams to recognize regular season division titles.<ref name="division_titles_nyt">{{cite web | last = Botta | first = Christopher | title = Islanders' 1993 Division Playoff Banner Lives in a Fan's Attic | website = [[The New York Times]] | date = October 27, 2011 | url = https://archive.nytimes.com/slapshot.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/27/islanders-1993-division-playoff-banner-lives-in-a-fans-attic/ | access-date = November 4, 2023|url-status=live| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230517183337/https://archive.nytimes.com/slapshot.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/27/islanders-1993-division-playoff-banner-lives-in-a-fans-attic/ | archive-date = 17 May 2023 }}</ref><br />
<br />
===Players===<br />
There are numerous trophies that are awarded to players based on their statistics during the regular season; they include, among others, the [[Art Ross Trophy]] for the league scoring champion (goals and assists), the [[Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy]] for the goal-scoring leader, and the [[William M. Jennings Trophy]] for the [[goaltender]](s) for the team with the fewest goals against them.<br />
<br />
The other player trophies are voted on by the [[Professional Hockey Writers' Association]] or the team general managers.<ref name="awards">{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/info/nhl-awards-trophies |title=NHL trophies|website=National Hockey League |access-date=December 2, 2018}}</ref> These individual awards are presented at a formal ceremony held in late June after the playoffs have concluded. The most prestigious individual award is the [[Hart Memorial Trophy]] which is awarded annually to the [[Most Valuable Player]]; the voting is conducted by members of the Professional Hockey Writers Association to judge the player who is the most valuable to his team during the regular season. The [[Vezina Trophy]] is awarded annually to the person deemed the best goaltender as voted on by the general managers of the teams in the NHL. The [[James Norris Memorial Trophy]] is awarded annually to the National Hockey League's top defenceman, the [[Calder Memorial Trophy]] is awarded annually to the top rookie, and the [[Lady Byng Memorial Trophy]] is awarded to the player deemed to combine the highest degree of skill and sportsmanship; all three of these awards are voted on by members of the Professional Hockey Writers Association.<br />
<br />
In addition to the regular season awards, the [[Conn Smythe Trophy]] is awarded annually to the most valuable player during the NHL's Stanley Cup playoffs. Furthermore, the top coach in the league wins the [[Jack Adams Award]], as selected by a poll of the National Hockey League Broadcasters Association. The National Hockey League publishes the names of the top three vote getters for all awards, and then names the award winner during the NHL Awards Ceremony.<ref name="awards" /><br />
<br />
Players, coaches, officials, and team builders who have had notable careers are eligible to be voted into the [[Hockey Hall of Fame]]. Players cannot enter until three years have passed since their last professional game, currently tied with the [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame]]<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.hoophall.com/news/naismith-memorial-basketball-hall-of-fame-announces-modifications-to-its-enshrinement-process-beginning-with-the-class-of-2018/ |title=Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Announces Modifications to its Enshrinement Process Beginning with the Class of 2018 |publisher=Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame |date=December 19, 2017 |access-date=February 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212075506/http://www.hoophall.com/news/naismith-memorial-basketball-hall-of-fame-announces-modifications-to-its-enshrinement-process-beginning-with-the-class-of-2018/ |archive-date=February 12, 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> for the shortest such time period of any major sport. One unique consequence has been Hall of Fame members (specifically, [[Gordie Howe]], [[Guy Lafleur]], and [[Mario Lemieux]]) coming out of retirement to play once more.<ref>{{cite web|title=Roy on deck for 2006, 'mayhem' in 2007 |publisher=The Sports Network |url=https://www.tsn.ca/classic/news_story.asp?ID=142315&hubName= |agency=The Canadian Press |date=November 7, 2005 |access-date=June 8, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516001757/http://www.tsn.ca/classic/news_story.asp?ID=142315&hubName= |archive-date=May 16, 2007 }}</ref> If a player was deemed significant enough, the three-year wait would be waived; only ten individuals have been honoured in this manner.<ref name="waiver">{{cite web|title=Wayne Gretzky signs five-year contract as head coach |url=http://www.phoenixcoyotes.com/news/story_details.php?ID=5063 |website=Phoenix Coyotes |date=May 31, 2006 |access-date=June 9, 2006 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060615113421/http://www.phoenixcoyotes.com/news/story_details.php?ID=5063 |archive-date = June 15, 2006}}</ref> In 1999, [[Wayne Gretzky]] joined the Hall and became the last player to have the three-year restriction waived.<ref name="waiver" /> After his induction, the Hall of Fame announced that Gretzky would be the last to have the waiting period waived.<br />
<br />
==Origin of players==<br />
{{further|List of NHL statistical leaders by country}}<br />
In addition to Canadian- and American-born and trained players, who have historically composed a large majority of NHL rosters, the NHL also draws players from an expanding pool of other nations where organized and professional hockey is played. Since the [[Revolutions of 1989|collapse]] of the Soviet Bloc, political/ideological restrictions on the movement of hockey players from this region have disappeared, leading to a large influx of players mostly from the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Russia into the NHL. Swedes, Finns, and Western European players, who were always free to move to North America, came to the league in greater numbers than before.<br />
<br />
Many of the league's top players in recent years have come from these European countries including [[Daniel Alfredsson]], [[Erik Karlsson]], [[Henrik Sedin]], [[Daniel Sedin]], [[Henrik Lundqvist]], [[Jaromír Jágr|Jaromir Jagr]], [[Patrik Eliáš|Patrik Elias]], [[Zdeno Chára|Zdeno Chara]], [[Pavel Datsyuk]], [[Evgeni Malkin]], [[Nicklas Lidström|Nicklas Lidstrom]], and [[Alexander Ovechkin]].<ref name="Europe">{{Cite news|title=New world order: as the Olympics have shown, the influx of players from across the Atlantic brought changes to the NHL game |work=The Sporting News |date=February 25, 2002 |access-date=June 11, 2006 |first=Larry |last=Wigge |url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1208/is_8_226/ai_83450464 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060419061539/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1208/is_8_226/ai_83450464 |archive-date=April 19, 2006 }}</ref> European players were drafted and signed by NHL teams in an effort to bring in more "skilled offensive players",<ref name="europe2">{{cite web|title=Canadians left behind as NHL goes for firepower |agency=The Canadian Press |date=June 27, 1999 |access-date=June 11, 2006 |first=Bill |last=Beacon |url=http://slam.canoe.ca/HockeyNHLDraft99/jun27_can.html |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070623032604/http://slam.canoe.ca/HockeyNHLDraft99/jun27_can.html |archive-date=June 23, 2007 }}</ref> although as of 2008 there has been a decline in European players as more American players enter the league.<ref name="More Americans?">{{cite web|title=NHL landscape changes |website=IIHF |date=May 10, 2008 |access-date=May 13, 2008 |first=ANDREW |last=PODNIEKS |url=http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/browse/2/article/nhl-landscape-changes.html?tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=187&cHash=5abfb28b5e/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206010456/http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/browse/2/article/nhl-landscape-changes.html?tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=187&cHash=5abfb28b5e%2F |archive-date=December 6, 2008 }}</ref> The addition of European players changed the style of play in the NHL and European style hockey has been integrated into the NHL game.<ref name="Europe" /><br />
<br />
As of the 2017–18 season, the NHL has players from 17 countries, with 46.0% coming from Canada and 26.0% from the United States, while players from a further 15 countries make up 26.4% of NHL rosters.<ref name="quanthockey.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.quanthockey.com/nhl/nationality-totals/nhl-players-2017-18-stats.html|title=NHL Totals by Nationality ‑ 2017‑18 Stats|date=January 12, 2018}}</ref><ref name="europe_players">{{cite web|url=http://live82.ihwc.net/english/article/recaps/index.ihwc?artId=2398 |title=NHL still likes Czechs best |publisher=IWHC.net |date=May 16, 2006 |access-date=June 9, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070714160151/http://live82.ihwc.net/english/article/recaps/index.ihwc?artId=2398 |archive-date=July 14, 2007 }}</ref> The following table shows the seven countries that make up the vast majority of NHL players. The table follows the [[Hockey Hall of Fame]] convention of classifying players by the currently existing countries in which their birthplaces are located, without regard to their citizenship or where they were trained.<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; padding: 1px; border-spacing: 1px;"<br />
|+Nationality of NHL players<br />
|-<br />
!scope="col" | Country<br />
!scope="col" | Players<br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.quanthockey.com/nhl/nationality-totals/nhl-players-1988-89-stats.html|title=NHL Totals by Nationality ‑ 1988‑89 Stats}}</ref><br />([[1988–89 NHL season|1988–89]])<br />
!scope="col" | %<br />
!scope="col" | Players<br /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nhl.com/ice/app?service=page&page=playerstats&fetchKey=20032ALLAASAll&viewName=bios&sort=player.birthCountryAbbrev |title= 2002–2003 – Regular season – Bios – Country |website= National Hockey League }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nhl.com/ice/playerstats.htm?fetchKey=20032ALLGAGAll&sort=player.birthCountryAbbrev&viewName=goalieBios |title= 2002–2003 – Regular season – Goalie – Bios – Country |website= National Hockey League }}</ref><br />([[2002–03 NHL season|2002–03]])<br />
!scope="col" | %<br />
!scope="col" | Players<br /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nhl.com/ice/app?service=page&page=playerstats&fetchKey=20062ALLAASAll&viewName=bios&sort=player.birthCountryAbbrev |title= 2006–2007 – Regular season – Bios – Country |website= National Hockey League }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nhl.com/ice/playerstats.htm?fetchKey=20072ALLGAGAll&sort=player.birthCountryAbbrev&viewName=goalieBios |title= 2006–2007 – Regular season – Goalie – Bios – Country |website= National Hockey League }}</ref><br />([[2006–07 NHL season|2006–07]])<br />
!scope="col" | %<br />
!scope="col" | Players<br /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nhl.com/ice/playerstats.htm?season=20102011&gameType=2&team=&position=S&country=&status=&viewName=summary |title= 2010–2011 – Regular season – Bios – Country |website= National Hockey League }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nhl.com/ice/playerstats.htm?season=20102011&gameType=2&team=&position=G&country=&status=&viewName=summary |title= 2010–2011 – Regular season – Goalie – Bios – Country |website= National Hockey League }}</ref><br />([[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]])<br />
!scope="col" | %<br />
!scope="col" | Players<br /><ref name="quanthockey.com"/><br />([[2017–18 NHL season|2017–18]])<br />
!scope="col" | %<br />
!scope="col" | Players<br /><ref name="2324playernationalities"/><br />([[2023–24 NHL season|2023–24]])<br />
!scope="col" | %<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flagu|Canada}}<br />
| 551 || '''75.4'''<br />
| 488 || '''49.8'''<br />
| 495 || '''52.7'''<br />
| 521 || '''53.3'''<br />
| 446 || '''45.3'''<br />
| 321 || '''41.9'''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flagu|United States}}<br />
| 112 || '''15.3'''<br />
| 140 || '''14.3'''<br />
| 182 || '''19.3'''<br />
| 234 || '''23.9'''<br />
| 269 || '''27.3'''<br />
| 220 || '''28.7'''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flag|Sweden}}<br />
| 23 || '''3.1'''<br />
| 58 || '''5.9'''<br />
| 49 || '''5.2'''<br />
| 63 || '''6.4'''<br />
| 98 || '''9.9'''<br />
| 76 || '''9.9'''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flag|Finland}}<br />
| 18 || '''2.5'''<br />
| 38 || '''3.9'''<br />
| 42 || '''4.5'''<br />
| 30 || '''3.1'''<br />
| 42 || '''4.3'''<br />
| 38 || '''5.0'''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flag|Czech Republic}}<br />
| 11 || '''1.5'''<br />
| 73 || '''7.4'''<br />
| 65 || '''6.9'''<br />
| 42 || '''4.3'''<br />
| 37 || '''3.8'''<br />
| 24 || '''3.1'''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flagu|Russia}}<br />
| 1 || '''0.1'''<br />
| 57 || '''5.8'''<br />
| 35 || '''3.7'''<br />
| 32 || '''3.3'''<br />
| 39 || '''4.0'''<br />
| 47 || '''6.1'''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flag|Slovakia}} <br />
| 6 || '''0.8'''<br />
| 36 || '''3.7'''<br />
| 26 || '''2.8'''<br />
| 14 || '''1.4'''<br />
| 13 || '''1.3'''<br />
| 6 || '''0.8'''<br />
|- <br />
!scope="row"|Total<br />
! 731 !! 100.0<br />
! 980 !! 100.0<br />
! 942 !! 100.0<br />
! 978 !! 100.0<br />
! 985 !! 100.0<br />
! 766 !! 100.0<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Corporate sponsors==<br />
[[File:NHL faceoff.jpg|thumb|Logos of corporate sponsors are visible on the boards and ice in an NHL hockey rink.]]<br />
The NHL lists its several official corporate partners into three categories: North American Partners, USA Partners and Canada Partners.<ref name="NHL.comPartners">{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/info/corporate-marketing-partners |title=NHL.com – NHL Corporate Marketing Partners |website=National Hockey League |access-date=January 28, 2017}}</ref> [[Discover Card]] is the league's official credit card in the United States, while competitor [[Visa Inc.|Visa]] is an official sponsor in Canada.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Richard|first1=Sandomir|title=Discover Card Forges Tie to the N.H.L.|url=https://slapshot.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/11/06/discover-card-forges-tie-to-the-n-h-l/?_r=0|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=January 28, 2017|date=November 6, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525155138/https://slapshot.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/11/06/discover-card-forges-tie-to-the-n-h-l/?_r=0|archive-date=May 25, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> Likewise, [[Tim Hortons]] is the league's official [[coffee and doughnuts]] chain in Canada, while [[Dunkin' Donuts]] is the NHL's sponsor in the United States.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Perez|first1=A.J.|title=Dunkin' Donuts announces partnership with the NHL|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nhl/2016/12/05/dunkin-donuts-partner-nhl-tim-hortons/94992702/|work=USA Today|access-date=January 28, 2017|date=December 5, 2016}}</ref><br />
<br />
Among its North American corporate sponsors, [[Kraft Heinz]] sponsors ''[[Kraft Hockeyville]]'', an annual competition in which communities compete to demonstrate their commitment to the sport of [[ice hockey]]. The winning community gets a cash prize dedicated to upgrading their local home arena, as well as the opportunity to host an NHL pre-season game. Two contests are held, one for communities across Canada and a separate competition for communities in the US.<br />
<br />
At least two of the North American corporate sponsors have ties to [[List of NHL franchise owners|NHL franchise owners]]: the [[Molson family]], founders of [[Molson Brewery]], has owned the Montreal Canadiens for years, while [[SAP SE|SAP]] was co-founded by [[Hasso Plattner]], the current majority owner of the San Jose Sharks.<br />
<br />
Many of these same corporate partners become the title sponsors for the league's All-Star and [[NHL outdoor games|outdoor games]].<br />
<br />
Beginning in the [[2020–21 NHL season]], the league allowed for advertising on its gameday uniforms for the first time, starting with helmet ads. The NHL will have advertising on the front of team jerseys for the first time starting in the 2022–23 season.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/story/_/id/32039451/nhl-team-jersey-fronts-ads-starting-2022-23-season-source-says |title=Source: NHL team jersey fronts can have ads starting in 2022–23 season |website=ESPN |access-date=August 25, 2021 |date=August 17, 2021}}</ref><br />
<br />
On May 14, 2021, NHL and the sports-betting company [[Betway]] announced a multi-year partnership in which Betway became the official sports betting partner to the NHL in North America.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Fletcher|first1=Gilbert|title=NHL announces Betway as Official Sports Betting Partner|url=https://gamingindustrymedia.com/betway-announces-multiyear-partnership-with-nhl/|work=Gaming Industry Media|access-date=May 14, 2021|date=May 14, 2021}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Media coverage==<br />
{{main|National Hockey League on television}}<br />
{{see also|List of current National Hockey League broadcasters}}<br />
[[File:Alexander Ovechkin Sergei Fedorov (3485559648).jpg|thumb|Members of the media interviewing players on ice after a game in 2009]]<br />
<br />
===Canada===<br />
Broadcasting rights in Canada have historically included the [[CBC Television|CBC]]'s ''[[Hockey Night in Canada]]'' (''HNIC''), a Canadian tradition dating to 1952,<ref name="hnic1">{{Cite news|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/hnic/seasoninfo.html |title=HNIC in 2005–06 |year=2005 |access-date=June 19, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060210225017/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/hnic/seasoninfo.html |archive-date=February 10, 2006 }}</ref><ref name="hnic2">{{Cite news|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |title=Hockey Night in Canada: A history of excellence |url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/hnic/histrad.html |year=2005 |access-date=June 19, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060210224941/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/hnic/histrad.html |archive-date=February 10, 2006 }}</ref> and even prior to that on radio since the 1920s.<br />
<br />
The current national television and digital rightsholder is [[Rogers Communications]], under a 12-year deal valued at [[Canadian dollar|C]]$5.2&nbsp;billion which began in the [[2014–15 NHL season|2014–15 season]], as the national broadcast and cable television rightsholders. National [[NHL on Sportsnet|English-language coverage]] of the NHL is carried primarily by Rogers' [[Sportsnet]] group of specialty channels; Sportsnet holds national windows on Wednesday and Sunday nights. ''Hockey Night in Canada'' was maintained and expanded under the deal, airing up to seven games nationally on Saturday nights throughout the regular season. CBC maintains Rogers-produced NHL coverage during the regular season and playoffs.<ref name=gandm-howcbclost>{{cite news|last1=Shoalts|first1=David|title=Hockey Night in Canada: How CBC lost it all|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/hockey-night-in-canada-how-cbc-lost-it-all/article21072643/|website=The Globe and Mail|access-date=October 11, 2014}}</ref> Sportsnet's networks also air occasional games involving all-U.S. matchups.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/nearly-500-nhl-games-to-air-under-rogers-deal/ |title=500-plus NHL games to air under Rogers deal | work=Sportsnet | date=February 4, 2014 | access-date=February 5, 2014}}</ref><ref name=gandm-rogersnhl14>{{cite news|title=Rogers reaches 12-year broadcast deal with NHL worth $5.2-billion|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/rogers-reaches-12-year-broadcast-deal-with-nhl-worth-52-billion/article15600412/|work=The Globe and Mail|access-date=November 26, 2013|location=Toronto|date=November 27, 2013}}</ref><ref name=cbcnews-rogersnhl>{{cite news|title=Rogers scores national NHL TV rights for $5.2B|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/rogers-scores-national-nhl-tv-rights-for-5-2b-1.2440645|publisher=CBC News|access-date=November 26, 2013}}</ref><ref name=torstar-hugeblow>{{cite news|title=NHL deal with Rogers a huge blow to TSN and CBC: Mudhar|url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/hockey/2013/11/26/nhl_deal_with_rogers_a_huge_blow_to_tsn_and_cbc_mudhar.html|work=Toronto Star|access-date=November 26, 2013|date=November 26, 2013|archive-date=November 29, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131129144226/http://www.thestar.com/sports/hockey/2013/11/26/nhl_deal_with_rogers_a_huge_blow_to_tsn_and_cbc_mudhar.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=cbcsports-rogers14>{{cite news|title=CBC partners with Rogers in landmark NHL rights deal|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/cbc-partners-with-rogers-in-landmark-nhl-rights-deal-1.2440326|work=CBC Sports|access-date=November 26, 2013}}</ref><ref name=gandm-hnicnewgame>{{cite news|last1=Bradshaw|first1=James|title=Rogers' Hockey Night in Canada will be a whole new game for viewers|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/canadians-prepare-for-more-game-coverage-storytelling-with-new-nhl-season/article20930976/?page=all|access-date=October 12, 2014|work=The Globe and Mail}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[Quebecor Media]] holds national [[French language|French-language]] rights to the NHL, with all coverage airing on its specialty channel [[TVA Sports]].<ref name=nhl-tvasports>{{cite web|title=NHL, TVA Sports launch French-language agreement|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=729553|website=National Hockey League|access-date=September 21, 2014}}</ref><ref name=torstar-rogersnhl14>{{cite news|title=NHL signs 12-year TV, Internet deal with Rogers; CBC keeps 'Hockey Night in Canada'|url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/hockey/2013/11/26/nhl_signs_12year_broadcast_deal_with_rogers_cbc_keeps_hockey_night_in_canada.html|work=Toronto Star|access-date=November 26, 2013|date=November 26, 2013}}</ref><br />
<br />
Games that are not broadcast as part of the national rights deal are broadcast by Sportsnet's regional feeds, [[The Sports Network|TSN]]'s regional feeds, and [[Réseau des sports|RDS]]. Regional games are subject to [[blackout (broadcasting)|blackout]] for viewers outside of each team's designated market.<ref name="fagstein-habs15">{{cite web|url=http://blog.fagstein.com/2014/08/18/nhl-regional-schedule-2014-15/|title=NHL broadcast schedule 2014–15: Who owns rights to what games|first=Steve|last=Faguy|work=Fagstein|date=August 18, 2014|access-date=August 23, 2014}}</ref><br />
<br />
===United States===<br />
{{main|History of the National Hockey League on United States television}}<br />
Historically, the NHL has never fared well on American television in comparison to the other American professional leagues. The league's American broadcast partners had been in flux for decades prior to 1995. Hockey broadcasting on a national scale was particularly spotty prior to 1981; [[NHL on NBC|NBC]], [[NHL on CBS|CBS]], and [[NHL on ABC|ABC]] held rights at various times during that period but with limited schedules during the second half of the regular season and the playoffs, along with some (but not all) of the [[Stanley Cup Finals]]. The NHL primarily was then only available on [[Cable television in the United States|cable television]] after 1981, airing on the [[NHL on USA|USA Network]], [[NHL on SportsChannel America|SportsChannel America]], and [[ESPN National Hockey Night|ESPN]] at various times. Since 1995, national coverage has been split between broadcast and cable, first with [[NHL on Fox|Fox]] and ESPN from 1995 to 1999, then followed by ABC and ESPN from 1999 to 2004. The U.S. national rights were then held by NBC and [[NHL on Versus|OLN]] (later renamed [[Versus (TV channel)|Versus]], then [[NBCSN]]) between the [[2004–05 NHL lockout]] and 2021.<br />
<br />
The [[2021–22 NHL season|2021–22 season]] marks the first year of seven-year agreements with [[NHL on ESPN|ESPN]] and [[NHL on Turner Sports|Turner Sports]].<ref name="CNBC2021">{{cite news|title=NHL moving to Turner Sports is $1 billion risk-reward for hockey |work=CNBC|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/04/27/turner-sports-nhl-announce-seven-year-deal-for-broadcast-rights.html|date=April 27, 2021|accessdate=April 27, 2021}}</ref> ESPN's deal includes 25 regular season games on ABC or ESPN, and 75 exclusive games streamed on [[ESPN+]] and [[Hulu]].<ref name="ESPN announcement">{{cite news|title=NHL back on ESPN with 7-year multiplatform deal|work=ESPN|url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/story/_/id/31039351/nhl-back-espn-7-year-multiplatform-deal|date=March 10, 2021|accessdate=April 13, 2021}}</ref> Turner Sports' coverage includes up to 72 regular season games on TNT or TBS.<ref name="Turner announcement">{{cite news|title=Turner Sports inks 7-year deal with NHL, will air 3 Stanley Cup finals|work=ESPN|url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/story/_/id/31346196/turner-sports-inks-seven-year-deal-nhl-air-3-stanley-cup-finals|date=April 27, 2021|accessdate=April 27, 2021}}</ref> The playoffs will be split between ESPN and Turner, with ABC televising the Stanley Cup Finals during even years and TNT televising the championship series during odd years.<ref name="CNBC2021"/><br />
<br />
As in Canada, games not broadcast nationally are aired regionally within a team's home market and are subject to [[Blackout (broadcasting)|blackout]] outside of them. These broadcasters include [[regional sports network]] chains. Certain national telecasts are non-exclusive, and may also air in tandem with telecasts of the game by local broadcasters. However, national telecasts of these games are blacked out in the participating teams' markets to protect the local broadcaster.<br />
<br />
===NHL Network===<br />
{{main|NHL Network (American TV channel)|NHL Network (Canadian TV channel)}}<br />
[[File:NHL Network at the 2019 NHL Entry Draft.jpg|thumb|The [[NHL Network (American TV channel)|NHL Network]]'s television panel at the [[2019 NHL Entry Draft]] at [[Rogers Arena]] in Vancouver]]<br />
The league co-owns the NHL Network, a television specialty channel devoted to the NHL. Its signature show is ''[[NHL Tonight]]''. The NHL Network also airs live games, but primarily simulcasts of one of the team's regional broadcasters.<br />
<br />
===Out-of-market packages===<br />
[[NHL Centre Ice]] in Canada<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=27197 |title=NHL Centre Ice (Canada) official website |publisher=Nhl.com |access-date=March 14, 2014}}</ref> and [[NHL Center Ice]] in the United States<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=26371 |title=NHL Center Ice United States official website |work=NHL.com |access-date=March 14, 2014}}</ref> are the league's subscription-based, [[out-of-market sports package]]s that offer access to out-of-market feeds of games through a cable or satellite television provider.<br />
<br />
The league originally launched ''NHL GameCenter Live'' in 2008, allowing the streaming of out-of-market games over the internet.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2008/09/hands-on-nhl-com-2-0-goes-top-shelf-with-streaming-video/ |title=Hands on: NHL.com 2.0 goes top shelf with streaming video | work=Ars Technica |date=September 25, 2008}}</ref> [[Major League Baseball Advanced Media|MLB Advanced Media]] then took over of its day-to-day operations in 2016, renaming it ''NHL.tv''.<ref name="NHL-MLBAM-deal">{{cite web<br />
| url = https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-major-league-baseball-advanced-media-form-transformative-digital-rights-partnership/c-776246<br />
| title = NHL, Major League Baseball Advanced Media form transformative digital-rights partnership<br />
| last = Rosen<br />
| first = Dan<br />
| date = August 4, 2015<br />
| publisher = NHL<br />
| access-date =February 21, 2020 }}</ref> Under its contract, [[Rogers Communications]] distributes the service in Canada as ''NHL Live'';<ref name=np-everygame>{{cite news|title=Rogers will allow you to watch even more NHL games online this season ... just not all of them|url=http://sports.nationalpost.com/2014/09/03/how-rogers-will-allow-you-to-watch-even-more-nhl-games-online-this-season-just-not-all-of-them/|access-date=18 September 2014|work=National Post|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140918202857/http://sports.nationalpost.com/2014/09/03/how-rogers-will-allow-you-to-watch-even-more-nhl-games-online-this-season-just-not-all-of-them/|archive-date=18 September 2014}}</ref> it will be incorporated into Sportsnet Now Premium for the 2022–23 season.<ref>{{cite web|title=Canadian NHL fans won't be able to access NHL Live in 2022–23 |url=https://theprovince.com/sports/hockey/nhl/canadian-nhl-fans-wont-be-able-to-access-nhl-live-in-2022-2023|website=The Province|date=June 15, 2022|access-date=June 16, 2022}}</ref> Under [[ESPN]]'s contract, the league's out-of-market streaming package was incorporated into [[ESPN+]] for those viewers in the United States in 2021.<ref name="ESPN announcement"/><br />
<br />
===International===<br />
Outside of Canada and the United States, NHL games are broadcast across Europe, in the Middle East, in Australia,<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.foxtel.com.au/whats-on/channels/fox-sports-1/default.htm |title = Fox Sports 1 [501] |publisher = Foxtel.com.au| access-date =April 9, 2010}}</ref> and in the Americas across Mexico, Central America, Dominican Republic, Caribbean, South America and Brazil, among others.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NHL Television Broadcasting |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=25288 |access-date=June 27, 2022 |website=www.nhl.com}}</ref><br />
<br />
''NHL.tv'' is also available for people in most countries to watch games online, but blackout restrictions may still apply if a game is being televised in the user's country. For those in selected international markets where ESPN also holds the streaming rights, they must instead access games on the ESPN platform used in that particular country: ESPNPlayer, ESPN Play, the ESPN App, or [[Star+]]. And those in Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Sweden and the United Kingdom must use [[Viaplay]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/info/where-to-stream|title=Where to Stream|website=NHL.com|access-date=August 27, 2021}}</ref><br />
<br />
==International competitions==<br />
{{main|List of international games played by NHL teams}}<br />
{{see also|List of international ice hockey competitions featuring NHL players}}<br />
[[File:Challenge Cup 1979.jpg|thumb|upright|Challenge Cup Trophy for the [[1979 Challenge Cup (ice hockey)|1979 Challenge Cup series]] between NHL All Stars and the [[Soviet Union national ice hockey team|Soviet national team]]]]<br />
The National Hockey League has occasionally participated in international club competitions. Most of these competitions were arranged by the NHL or NHLPA. The first international club competition was held in [[Super Series '76|1976]], with eight NHL teams playing against the [[Soviet Championship League]]'s [[HC CSKA Moscow]], and [[Krylya Sovetov Moscow]]. Between 1976 and 1991, the NHL, and the Soviet Championship League would hold several exhibition games between the two leagues known as the [[Super Series]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hhof.com/IZone/jsps/GamesSummarySS.jsp|title=Super Series Summary|publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame|website=www.hhof.com|year=2013|access-date=March 4, 2022|archive-date=March 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304215544/https://www.hhof.com/IZone/jsps/GamesSummarySS.jsp|url-status=dead}}</ref> No NHL club had played a Soviet or Russian-based club from the end of the Super Series in 1991 to 2008 when the New York Rangers faced [[Metallurg Magnitogorsk]] in the [[2008 Victoria Cup]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehockeynews.com/news/victoria-cup-will-be-played-using-blended-iihf-nhl-rulebook|title=Victoria Cup will be played using blended IIHF, NHL rulebook|date=September 26, 2008|access-date=March 4, 2022|publisher=Roustan Media|website=thehockeynews.com}}</ref><br />
<br />
In addition to the Russian clubs, NHL clubs had participated in several international club exhibitions and competitions with various European-based clubs. The first exhibition game to feature an NHL team against a European-based team (aside from clubs based in the former Soviet Union) was in December 1977, when the New York Rangers faced [[HC Kladno|Poldi Kladno]] of the [[Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League]]. In the 2000s, the NHL organized four [[NHL Challenge]] series between NHL and European clubs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://webarchive.iihf.com/fi/channels0809/victoria-cup/records/index.html|title=Records NHL vs. Europe|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation|date=October 2, 2008|access-date=March 4, 2022|website=webarchive.iihf.com}}</ref> The NHL continued to organize exhibition games between NHL and European teams before the beginning of the NHL season; those games were known as the NHL Premiere from 2007 to 2011 and as the NHL Global Series since 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/2022-nhl-global-series-teams-announced/c-333214498|title=Predators-Sharks, Avalanche-Blue Jackets to play in NHL Global Series|date=21 April 2022|access-date=24 August 2022|publisher=NHL Enterprises|website=www.nhl.com}}</ref> The last NHL exhibition game involving a European club occurred during the [[List of international games played by NHL teams#2022 NHL Global Series|2022 NHL Global Series]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-global-series-returning-next-season-games-in-finland-czech-republic-switzerland-germany/c-330511310|title=NHL Global Series returning next season in Europe|website=NHL.com|date=February 4, 2022|access-date=March 4, 2022|last=Rosen|first=Dan}}</ref> NHL clubs have also participated in IIHF-organized club tournaments. The most recent IIHF-organized event including an NHL club was the [[2009 Victoria Cup]], between the Swiss [[National League A]]'s [[ZSC Lions]] and the Chicago Blackhawks.<br />
<br />
NHL players also participate in international competitions featuring national teams. The annual [[Ice Hockey World Championships]] is held every May, at the same time as the Stanley Cup playoffs. Because of its timing, NHL players generally only join their respective country's team in the World Championships if their respective NHL team has been eliminated from Stanley Cup contention.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehockeynews.com/news/with-fewer-nhl-stars-world-championship-has-been-full-of-upsets|title=With fewer NHL stars, World Championships has been full of upsets|last=Ellis|first=Steven|date=May 24, 2021|access-date=March 4, 2021|website=thehockeynews.com|publisher=Roustan Media}}</ref> From 1998 to 2014, during the year of the quadrennial [[Winter Olympics]], the NHL suspended its all-star game and expanded the traditional all-star break to allow NHL players to participate in the Olympic ice hockey tournament. In 2018, the NHL did not schedule an Olympic break, resulting in their players not participating in that year's Olympic tournament.<ref>{{cite web |last=Rosen |first=Dan |date=3 April 2017 |title=NHL will not participate in 2018 Olympics |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-will-not-participate-in-2018-winter-olympics/c-288385598 |access-date=March 4, 2022 |website=NHL.com}}</ref> An Olympic break was also not scheduled in 2022, with the NHL opting to not permit its players to participate due to a shortened NHL season that year, and concerns about the COVID-19 pandemic.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gulitti |first=Tom |date=22 December 2021 |title=NHL players will not participate in 2022 Beijing Olympics |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-players-will-not-participate-in-2022-beijing-olympics/c-329206756 |access-date=9 July 2022 |website=NHL.com}}</ref> The NHL and the NHLPA also organize the [[World Cup of Hockey]]. Unlike the Ice Hockey World Championships and the Olympic tournament, the World Cup of Hockey is played under NHL rules and not those of the IIHF.<ref name=sn-wch2016>{{cite web|title=New-look World Cup of hockey back for 2016|url=http://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/new-look-world-cup-of-hockey-back-for-2016/|website=Sportsnet.ca|access-date=January 24, 2015}}</ref><br />
<br />
In 2007, the [[International Ice Hockey Federation]] (IIHF) formalized the "[[Triple Gold Club]]", the group of players and coaches who have won an Olympic gold medal, a World Championship gold medal and the Stanley Cup.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Winner of three-team tourney to get Victoria Cup|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/nhl/news/story?id=2863711|date=May 8, 2007|access-date=February 9, 2009|publisher=[[ESPN]]|agency=Associated Press}}</ref><ref name="expands">{{cite web|title=Triple Gold Club expands to 22 |url=http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/article/triple-gold-club-expands-to-22/ |website=International Ice Hockey Federation |date=June 5, 2008 |access-date=February 8, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090218074948/http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/article/triple-gold-club-expands-to-22/ |archive-date=February 18, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=PR & Media Activities|url=http://www.iihf.com/100-years/100-years-of-ice-hockey/pr-media-activities.html|website=International Ice Hockey Federation|access-date=February 8, 2009}}</ref> The term had first entered popular use following the [[2002 Winter Olympics]], which saw the addition of the first Canadian members.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Welcome to the Triple Gold Club: Blake, Sakic, Shanahan: New members to elite club: Olympics, worlds, Stanley Cup|work=[[National Post]]|author=Barnes, Don|date=February 25, 2002}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Triple Gold Club awaits Canadian trio|author=Scanlan, Wayne|work=[[Edmonton Journal]]|date=February 24, 2002}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Skating a fine line|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/2002GamesColumnistsPreGames/buffery_dec26-sun.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120718071422/http://slam.canoe.ca/2002GamesColumnistsPreGames/buffery_dec26-sun.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=July 18, 2012|last=Buffery|first=Steve|newspaper=[[Toronto Sun]]|date=December 26, 2001|access-date=February 9, 2009}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Popularity==<br />
{{see also|NHL attendance}}<br />
The NHL is considered one of the four major professional sports leagues in North America, along with [[Major League Baseball]], the [[National Football League]], and the [[National Basketball Association]]. The league is very prominent in Canada, where it is the most popular of these four leagues.<ref name="Canadian Press 2006-06-08">{{Cite news|agency=The Canadian Press |date=June 8, 2006 |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060608.wsurvey8/BNStory/Sports/home |title=Survey: Canadian interest in pro football is on the rise |work=The Globe and Mail |access-date=June 8, 2006 |location=Toronto }}{{dead link|date=November 2019|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> Overall, hockey has the smallest total fan base of the four leagues, receives the smallest [[List of professional sports leagues by revenue|annual revenue]]: the league earns the least from the television rights sale and has the lowest sponsorship.<ref name="affluent">{{cite web|url=http://www.gsb.stanford.edu/news/bmag/sbsm0408/feature_sports.shtml |title=Champions of the Turnstiles |date=August 2004 |last=Markus |first=David |work=gsb.stanford.edu |access-date=June 24, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102214551/http://www.gsb.stanford.edu/news/bmag/sbsm0408/feature_sports.shtml |archive-date=January 2, 2011 }}</ref><br />
<br />
The NHL had been the sport holding the most affluent fan base of the top four,<ref name="affluent"/> but it slid behind the MLB and leveled off with the NFL in recent years.<ref name="ipsos">{{cite web |title=Show Me the Money: Affluent Fans & the Economics of Sports |url=https://www.ipsos.com/en-us/knowledge/media-brand-communication/Show-Me-the-Money-Affluent-Fans-the-Economics-of-Sports-recording |publisher=Ipsos |access-date=11 July 2023 |date=14 April 2022}}</ref> A study done by the [[Stanford Graduate School of Business]] in 2004, found that NHL fans in America were the most educated of the four major leagues. Further, it noted that season-ticket sales were more prominent in the NHL than the other three because of the financial ability of the NHL fan to purchase them.<ref name="affluent" /> The NHL has the most white-based audience among the four.<ref name="ipsos"/> According to [[Reuters]], in 2010, the largest demographic of NHL fans was males aged 18–34.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6974VM20101008 |title=NHL pushes for growth on TV, online |date=October 8, 2010 |last=Klayman |first=Ben |work=Reuters|access-date=May 23, 2011}}</ref><br />
The NHL estimates that half of its fan base roots for teams in outside markets. So, beginning in 2008, the NHL started to shift toward using digital technology to market to fans to capitalize on this.<br />
<br />
The debut of the [[NHL Winter Classic|Winter Classic]], an outdoor regular season NHL game held on [[New Year's Day]] [[2008 NHL Winter Classic|2008]], was a significant success for the league. The game has since become an annual staple of the NHL schedule. This, along with the transition to a national "Game of the Week" and an annual "Hockey Day in America" regional coverage, all televised on NBC, has helped increase the NHL's regular season television viewership in the United States.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}} These improvements led NBC and the cable channel [[Versus (TV channel)|Versus]] to sign a ten-year broadcast deal, paying US$200&nbsp;million per year for both American cable and broadcast rights; the deal will lead to further increases in television coverage on the NBC channels.<br />
<br />
This television contract has boosted viewership metrics for the NHL. The 2010 Stanley Cup playoffs saw the largest audience in the sport's history "after a regular season that saw record-breaking business success, propelled largely by the NHL's strategy of engaging fans through big events and robust digital offerings."<ref>"[http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=531630 Stanley Cup Playoffs attract largest audience ever]", "NHL.com", June 14, 2010</ref> This success has resulted in a 66 percent rise in NHL advertising and sponsorship revenue. Merchandise sales were up 22 percent, and the number of unique visitors on the NHL.com website was up 17 percent during the playoffs after rising 29 percent in the regular season.<ref>Klayman, Ben. "[http://ca.news.finance.yahoo.com/s/14062010/6/finance-interview-nhl-ad-sponsorship-revenue-66-pct-year.html NHL ad, sponsorship revenue up 66 pct this year]", "Yahoo! News", June 14, 2010 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619232943/http://ca.news.finance.yahoo.com/s/14062010/6/finance-interview-nhl-ad-sponsorship-revenue-66-pct-year.html |date=June 19, 2010 }}</ref><br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
{{portal|Ice hockey}}<br />
* [[List of NHL records (individual)]]<br />
* [[List of NHL records (team)]]<br />
* [[List of professional sports teams in the United States and Canada]]<br />
* [[List of American and Canadian cities by number of major professional sports franchises]]<br />
* [[List of TV markets and major sports teams]]<br />
* [[List of National Hockey League attendance figures]]<br />
* [[List of National Hockey League arenas]]<br />
* [[NHL All-Rookie team]]<br />
* [[NHL All-Star team]]<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{reflist|group="nb"}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<br />
===Footnotes===<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
===Bibliography===<br />
{{Refbegin}}<br />
* {{cite book|title=Trail of the Stanley Cup, vols. 1–3 |last=Coleman |first=Charles |year=1966–1969 |publisher=National Hockey League |isbn=0-8403-2941-5}}<br />
* {{Cite book|last=Jenish|first=D'Arcy|year=2008|title=The Montreal Canadiens: 100 Years of Glory |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DFLcnuvieV0C |publisher=Doubleday Canada |isbn= 978-0-385-66324-3}}<br />
* {{Cite book|first1=Morey |last1=Holzman |first2=Joseph |last2=Nieforth |title=Deceptions and Doublecross: How the NHL Conquered Hockey |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=COb82MiKyGQC |year=2002 |location=Toronto |publisher=Dundurn Press |isbn=1-55002-413-2 }}<br />
* {{Cite book|first=Brian |last=McFarlane |title=Brian McFarlane's History of Hockey |year=1997 |location=Champaign, Illinois |publisher=Sports Publishing Inc |isbn= 1-57167-145-5 }}<br />
* {{Cite book|last=McKinley |first=Michael |year=2006|title=Hockey: A People's History|publisher=McClelland & Stewart|isbn= 0-7710-5769-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fCAL2ysKFWoC }}<br />
* {{cite web|website=National Hockey League |title=2005–06 NHL Official Rules |url=http://www.nhl.com/rules/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050925113900/http://www.nhl.com/rules/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 25, 2005 |year=2005 |access-date=June 10, 2006 }}<br />
* {{Cite book|last=Pincus|first=Arthur|year=2006|title=The Official Illustrated NHL History|publisher=Reader's Digest|isbn= 0-88850-800-X|url=https://archive.org/details/officialillustra0000pinc}}<br />
* {{cite book |last1=Podnieks |first1=Andrew |last2=Szemberg |first2=Szymon |title=World of hockey: celebrating a century of the IIHF |year= 2007 |publisher=Fenn Publishing |isbn=9781551683072|url=https://archive.org/details/worldofhockeycel0000unse}}<br />
* {{Cite book|last=Ross|first=J. Andrew|year=2015|title=Joining the Clubs: The Business of the National Hockey League to 1945|publisher=Syracuse University Press|isbn=978-0-8156-3383-9}}<br />
* {{Cite book|last=Sandor|first=Steven|year=2005|title=The Battle of Alberta: A Century of Hockey's Greatest Rivalry |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WpI_rzHaT8oC |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016020327/https://books.google.com/books?id=WpI_rzHaT8oC|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 16, 2015|publisher=Heritage House |isbn= 1-894974-01-8}}<br />
* {{Cite book|title=Lords of the Rinks |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8uKWKUOl5LkC |publisher= University of Toronto Press|last=Wong |first=John Chi-Kit |year=2005 |isbn=0-8020-8520-2 }}<br />
{{Refend}}<br />
<br />
==Further reading==<br />
{{Refbegin}}<br />
* {{cite book |last =Bass |first =Alan |year = 2011|title =The Great Expansion: The Ultimate Risk That Changed the NHL Forever |url =https://books.google.com/books?id=JgLqzbebH4gC&q=The%20NHL&pg=PP1 |publisher=Iuniverse Inc |isbn= 978-1-4502-8605-3 |ref=none }}<br />
* {{cite book |last =Fischler |first =Stan & Shirley |year =2003 |title =Who's Who in Hockey |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=wpbLnSHBNHgC&pg=PA1 |publisher= Andrews McMeel Pub|isbn=0-7407-1904-1 |ref=none }}<br />
* {{cite book |last1 =Holzman|first1 = Morey |first2=Joseph |last2=Nieforth |year =2002 |title =Deceptions and doublecross : how the NHL conquered hockey |url =https://books.google.com/books?id=COb82MiKyGQC&pg=PP1 |publisher= Dundurn Press|isbn=1-55002-413-2 |ref=none }}<br />
* {{cite book | last=Ross | first=J. Andrew | title=Joining the Clubs: The Business of the National Hockey League to 1945 | year=2015 | publisher=Syracuse University Press| location=Syracuse, New York| isbn=978-0-8156-3383-9 }}<br />
* {{Cite book |last =Weekes |first =Don |year =2005 |title =The Big Book of Hockey Trivia |url =https://books.google.com/books?id=31znPJH56zAC&pg=PP1 |publisher= Greystone Books|isbn=1-55365-119-7 |ref=none }}<br />
* {{cite book |last =Wright |first =Marshall D |year = 2010|title = The National Hockey League, 1917–1967: A Year-by-Year Statistical History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5BwMfrkN1SQC&pg=PP1 |publisher= McFarland & Co |isbn=978-0-7864-4444-1 |ref=none }}<br />
{{Refend}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{sisterlinks|d=Q1215892|c=category:National Hockey League|n=Category:National Hockey League|voy=Ice hockey in North America|v=no|s=no|wikt=no|b=no|m=no|mw=no|species=no|q=no}}<br />
* {{Official website}}<br />
* [https://www.nhlpa.com/ NHL Players' Association (NHLPA)]<br />
* [https://nhlofficials.com/ NHL Officials Association]<br />
<br />
{{NHL}}<br />
{{NHL topics}}<br />
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COME ON!!! CLUEB*T NG!!! WAKE UP NOW!!!</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Canucks&diff=1211389138Vancouver Canucks2024-03-02T08:14:31Z<p>130.105.41.86: sfu</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|National Hockey League team in Canada}}<br />
{{About|the current NHL team based in Vancouver|the former team that played in the WHL|Vancouver Canucks (WHL)}}<br />
{{Redirect2|Canucks|Nucks|other uses of the terms|Canuck (disambiguation)|and|Nuck (disambiguation){{!}}Nuck}}<br />
{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2015}}<br />
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2019}}<br />
{{Infobox NHL team<br />
| CAN_eng = 1<br />
| team_name = Vancouver Canucks<br />
| current = 2023–24 Vancouver Canucks season<br />
| bg_color = background:#FFFFFF; border-top:#00205B 5px solid; border-bottom:#046A38 5px solid;<br />
| text_color = #000000<br />
| logo_image = Vancouver Canucks logo.svg<br />
| conference = [[Western Conference (NHL)|Western]]<br />
| division = [[Pacific Division (NHL)|Pacific]]<br />
| founded = 1945 ([[Pacific Coast Hockey League|PCHL]])<br/>1970 (as NHL expansion team)<br />
| history = '''Vancouver Canucks'''<br/>1945–1952 (PCHL)<br/>'''[[Vancouver Canucks (WHL)|Vancouver Canucks]]'''<br/>1952–1970 ([[Western Hockey League (1952–1974)|WHL]])<br/>'''Vancouver Canucks'''<br/>[[1970–71 NHL season|1970]]–present (NHL)<br />
| arena = '''[[Rogers Arena]]'''<br />
| city = [[Vancouver, British Columbia]]<br />
| uniform_image = WCP-Uniform-VAN.png<br />
| uniform_image_size = 225px<br />
| team_colors = Blue, green, white<ref>{{cite news|author=Canucks Media Relations|title=NHL and Vancouver Canucks Unveil 2019 NHL Draft Logo|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/2019-nhl-draft-logo/c-302800976|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L.P.|website=Canucks.com|date=December 11, 2018|access-date=January 29, 2021|quote=The 2019 NHL Draft logo features the Vancouver city skyline set against a mountain backdrop inspired by The Lions - two prominent peaks on the North Shore, visible throughout the city and among the most recognizable natural landmarks in Greater Vancouver. The stylized, branded NHL Draft wordmark features the Canucks signature blue and green color scheme.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Canucks Media Relations|title=Canucks Reveal Heritage Jersey for 50th Season|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/canucks-50th-jersey-collection-307841626|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L.P.|website=Canucks.com|date=June 13, 2019|access-date=November 20, 2023|quote=The Canucks will wear the heritage jersey for 10 games in the 2019.20 NHL season. Styled after the inaugural team logo worn for the 1970.71 season, Vancouver's third jersey continues to use symbolic blue and green colours and bold striping along with a modern version of the original stick and rink logo.}}</ref><br/>{{colour box|#00205B}} {{colour box|#046A38}} {{colour box|#FFFFFF}}<br />
| media_affiliates = [[Sportsnet Pacific]]<br/>[[Sportsnet One]]<br/>[[CISL (AM)|Sportsnet 650]]<br />
| owner = [[Canucks Sports & Entertainment]]<br/>([[Francesco Aquilini]], chairman)<br />
| general_manager = [[Patrik Allvin]]<br />
| head_coach = [[Rick Tocchet]]<br />
| captain = [[Quinn Hughes]]<br />
| minor_league_affiliates = [[Abbotsford Canucks]] ([[American Hockey League|AHL]])<br/>[[Kalamazoo Wings]] ([[ECHL]])<br />
| stanley_cups = '''0''' <br />
| conf_titles = '''3''' ([[1981–82 NHL season|1981–82]], [[1993–94 NHL season|1993–94]], [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]])<br />
| presidents'_trophies = '''2''' ([[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]], [[2011–12 NHL season|2011–12]])<br />
| division_titles = '''10''' ([[1974–75 NHL season|1974–75]], [[1991–92 NHL season|1991–92]], [[1992–93 NHL season|1992–93]], [[2003–04 NHL season|2003–04]], [[2006–07 NHL season|2006–07]], [[2008–09 NHL season|2008–09]], [[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]], [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]], [[2011–12 NHL season|2011–12]], [[2012–13 NHL season|2012–13]])<br />
| website = {{URL|https://www.nhl.com/canucks}}<br />
}}<br />
The '''Vancouver Canucks''' are a professional [[ice hockey]] team based in [[Vancouver]]. The Canucks compete in the [[National Hockey League]] (NHL) as a member of the [[Pacific Division (NHL)|Pacific Division]] of the [[Western Conference (NHL)|Western Conference]], and play their home games at [[Rogers Arena]]. [[Rick Tocchet]] is the head coach, [[Jim Rutherford]] serves as the president of hockey operations, and [[Patrik Allvin]] serves as the general manager.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/team/coaches-and-staff|title=Hockey Operation for the Vancouver Canucks|website=NHL.com}}</ref><ref name="nhl.com">{{Cite web|title=Patrik Allvin Named Vancouver Canucks General Manager|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/patrik-allvin-named-vancouver-canucks-general-manager/c-330204898|access-date=January 26, 2022|website=NHL.com|date=January 26, 2022 }}</ref><br />
<br />
The Canucks joined the league in [[1970–71 NHL season|1970]] as an [[expansion team]] along with the [[Buffalo Sabres]]. The team has advanced to the [[Stanley Cup Finals]] three times, losing to the [[New York Islanders]] in [[1982 Stanley Cup Finals|1982]], the [[New York Rangers]] in [[1994 Stanley Cup Finals|1994]] and the [[Boston Bruins]] in [[2011 Stanley Cup Finals|2011]]. They have won the [[Presidents' Trophy]] in back-to-back seasons as the team with the league's best regular season record in both the [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]] and [[2011–12 NHL season|2011–12]] seasons. The Canucks have won three division titles as a member of the [[Smythe Division]] from 1974 to 1993, and seven titles as a member of the [[Northwest Division (NHL)|Northwest Division]] from 1998 to 2013. The Canucks, along with the Sabres, are the two oldest teams in the NHL to have never won the [[Stanley Cup]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Ferreras |first=Jesse |title=The Canucks are now among the NHL's 2 oldest existing teams without a Stanley Cup |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/5384936/canucks-sabres-stanley-cup-blues/ |website=globalnews.ca |access-date=June 14, 2019 |date=June 12, 2019}}</ref><br />
<br />
The Canucks have retired six players' jerseys in their history—[[Pavel Bure]] (10), [[Stan Smyl]] (12), [[Trevor Linden]] (16), [[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]] (19), [[Daniel Sedin]] (22) and [[Henrik Sedin]] (33); all but Bure and Daniel Sedin have served as team captain, and all but Naslund were on one of the three Stanley Cup Finals rosters. Smyl has the distinction of being the only Canuck to have his jersey number retired at their former arena, [[Pacific Coliseum]].<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
{{Main|History of the Vancouver Canucks}}<br />
<br />
===Background and establishment===<br />
The first professional ice hockey team based in Vancouver were the [[Vancouver Millionaires]], formed by [[Frank Patrick (ice hockey)|Frank]] and [[Lester Patrick]]. Established in 1911, the Millionaires were one of three teams in the new [[Pacific Coast Hockey Association]]. To accommodate the Millionaires, the Patrick brothers directed the building of the [[Denman Arena]], which was known at the time as the world's largest artificial ice rink.<ref>{{cite web|title=The History of Metropolitan Vancouver|url=http://www.vancouverhistory.ca/chronology8.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041027124019/http://www.vancouverhistory.ca/chronology8.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 27, 2004|access-date=May 25, 2011|publisher=VancouverHistory.ca}}</ref> The arena was later destroyed in a fire in 1936. The Millionaires played for the [[Stanley Cup]] five times, winning over the [[Ottawa Senators (original)|Ottawa Senators]] in [[1915 Stanley Cup Finals|1915]] on home ice.<ref name="Müller2005">{{cite book|first=Stephan |last=Müller|title=International Ice Hockey Encyclopaedia: 1904– 2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=huA3Y4pU9noC&pg=PA465|access-date=May 26, 2011|date=December 2005|publisher=BoD – Books on Demand|isbn=9783833441899|page=465}}</ref> It marked the first time the Stanley Cup was won by a West Coast team in the trophy's history.<ref name="Müller2005"/> Absorbed by the [[Western Canada Hockey League]] in 1924, the team continued operations until folding at the end of the [[1925–26 WHL season]].<br />
<br />
From 1926 to 1970, Vancouver was home to only [[minor league]] teams. Most notably the present-day Canucks' minor league predecessor (also known as the [[Vancouver Canucks (WHL)|Vancouver Canucks]]) played from 1945 to 1970 in the [[Pacific Coast Hockey League]] and the [[Western Hockey League (1952–1974)|Western Hockey League]].<br />
<br />
====NHL application====<br />
With the intention of attracting an NHL franchise, Vancouver began the construction of a new modern arena, the [[Pacific Coliseum]], in 1966 (with the arena opening in January 1968).<ref>{{Cite news|title=Pacific Coliseum |url=http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/venues/story/2010/01/12/spo-venue-pacificcoliseum.html |access-date=May 25, 2011 |date=January 13, 2010 |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100324115802/http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/venues/story/2010/01/12/spo-venue-pacificcoliseum.html |archive-date=March 24, 2010}}</ref> The WHL's Canucks were playing in a small arena at the time, the [[Vancouver Forum]], situated on the same [[Pacific National Exhibition]] grounds as the Coliseum. Meanwhile, a Vancouver group led by WHL Canucks owner and former Vancouver mayor [[Frederick Hume|Fred Hume]] made a bid to be one of the six teams due to [[1967 NHL Expansion|join the league in 1967]], but the NHL rejected their application.<ref name="ImlachYoung1986">{{cite book|first1=Punch |last1=Imlach|first2=Scott |last2=Young|title=Heaven and Hell in the NHL|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AtDSULmiROwC&pg=PA19|access-date=May 26, 2011|date=January 1, 1986|publisher=Formac Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-88780-141-9|page=19}}</ref> Bid leader [[Cyrus McLean]] called the denial a "cooked-up deal", referring to several biases that factored against them. Speculation long abounded afterwards that the bid was hindered by [[Toronto Maple Leafs]] president [[Stafford Smythe]]; after a failed Vancouver-based business deal, he was quoted as saying that the city would not get an NHL franchise in his lifetime.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/archives/a-damn-disgusting-nhl-expansion-that-excluded-vancouver-1.4997621|title=A 'damn disgusting' NHL expansion that excluded Vancouver|date=February 9, 2019}}</ref> Additionally, along with the [[Montreal Canadiens]], Smythe purportedly did not wish to split [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] (CBC) hockey revenues three ways rather than two.<ref>''Total Hockey'', ed. Dan Diamond (1998), Andrews McMeel, p. 251.</ref><br />
<br />
Less than a year later, the [[Oakland Seals]] were in financial difficulty and having trouble drawing fans. An apparent deal was in place to move the team to Vancouver, but the NHL did not want to see one of their franchises from the expansion of 1967 move so quickly and vetoed the deal. In exchange for avoiding a lawsuit, the NHL promised Vancouver would get a team in the next expansion round.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nhl.com/news/this-date-in-nhl-history-september-11/c-281652022 | title=Sept. 11: NHL announces expansion to Buffalo, Vancouver for 1970-71 }}</ref> Another group, headed by [[Minnesota]] entrepreneur [[Tom Scallen]], made a new presentation and was awarded an expansion franchise for the price of $6 million (three times the cost in [[1967–68 NHL season|1967]]).<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 27.</ref> The new ownership group purchased the WHL Canucks, and brought the team into the league with the [[Buffalo Sabres]] as expansion teams for the [[1970–71 NHL season|1970–71 season]].<br />
<br />
In preparation for joining the NHL, the WHL Canucks had brought in players with prior NHL experience. Six of these players ([[John Arbour]], [[George Gardner (ice hockey)|George Gardner]], [[Len Lunde]], [[Marc Reaume]], [[Ted Taylor (ice hockey)|Ted Taylor]] and [[Murray Hall (ice hockey)|Murray Hall]]) would remain with the club for its inaugural NHL season. The rest of the roster was built through an expansion draft.<br />
<br />
===Early years (1970–1982)===<br />
To fill the Canucks' roster for their inaugural season, the league held an [[1970 NHL Expansion Draft|Expansion Draft]] in the preceding summer. A draft lottery was held on June 9, 1970, determining who between the Canucks and Sabres would get the first selection in the Expansion Draft, as well as the [[1970 NHL Amateur Draft]]; the Sabres won both spins. With his first selection in the Expansion Draft, Canucks General Manager [[Bud Poile]] chose defenceman [[Gary Doak]].<ref>Rossiter 1994, pp. 27–28.</ref> Among the other players chosen by Vancouver were centre [[Orland Kurtenbach]], who was named the Canucks' first captain,<ref name="Mason2003">{{cite book|first=Gary |last=Mason|title=Oldtimers: On the Road with the Legendary Heroes of Hockey, Including Bobby Hull, Darryl Sittler, Marcel Dionne, Reggie Leach and Tiger Williams|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_O-r_SNCGhkC&pg=PA120|access-date=May 26, 2011|date=September 1, 2003|publisher=Greystone Books|isbn=978-1-55054-890-7|page=120}}</ref> as well as defenceman [[Pat Quinn (ice hockey)|Pat Quinn]], who later became the team's general manager and coach in the 1990s. Two days later, on June 11, 1970, the Canucks made defenceman [[Dale Tallon]] their first-ever Amateur Draft selection. Tallon played three seasons with the club before being traded away to the [[Chicago Blackhawks|Chicago Black Hawks]]. By comparison, the Sabres chose centre [[Gilbert Perreault]] with the first overall selection they won from the lottery; Perreault went on to become a nine-time [[NHL All-Star Game|All-Star]] and member of the [[Hockey Hall of Fame]].<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 28.</ref><br />
<br />
[[File:Stan Smyl eagle.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Eagle sculpture featuring Stan Smyl, who was captain for eight seasons]]<br />
With the Canucks' roster set, the team played its inaugural game against the [[Los Angeles Kings]] on October 9, 1970. They lost the contest 3–1; defenceman [[Barry Wilkins]] scored the Canucks' lone goal in the game and first in franchise history, a backhander against [[goaltender]] [[Denis DeJordy]].<ref name="Bedall2004">{{cite book|first=Justin |last=Bedall|title=Vancouver Canucks: Heartstopping Stories from Canada's Most Exciting Hockey Team|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U4ZoBYxy1hgC&pg=PA20|access-date=May 26, 2011|date=November 15, 2004|publisher=Heritage House Publishing Co|isbn=978-1-55153-792-4|pages=20–}}</ref> Two days later, the squad recorded the first win in franchise history, a 5–3 victory over the Toronto Maple Leafs.<ref>Media Guide 2008, p. 146.</ref><br />
<br />
The Canucks struggled in their early years, failing to make the playoffs in their first four seasons.<ref name="playoff history"/> Placed in the competitive [[East Division (NHL)|East Division]], Poile assembled a core of players during this period led by Kurtenbach that included defencemen Tallon and [[Jocelyn Guevremont]], as well as wingers [[André Boudrias|Andre Boudrias]] and [[Dennis Ververgaert]]. Boudrias emerged as the team's leading point-scorer in four of their first five seasons.<ref name=seasons/><br />
<br />
Prior to the [[1974–75 NHL season|1974–75 season]], Scallen and his ownership group from Minnesota sold the team to local media mogul [[Frank Griffiths]] for $9&nbsp;million.<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 33.</ref> Also in the summer of 1974, the Canucks were re-aligned within the league and placed in the new [[Smythe Division]]. They responded with their first winning record (38 wins, 32 losses and 10 ties), backstopped by goaltender [[Gary Smith (ice hockey)|Gary "Suitcase" Smith]] finishing first in the Division with 86 points.<ref name=seasons>Media Guide 2008, pp. 146–82.</ref> Making their debut in the [[Stanley Cup playoffs]], the Canucks lost the opening series of the [[1975 Stanley Cup playoffs|1975 playoffs]] in five games to the [[Montreal Canadiens]]. Head coach and general manager [[Phil Maloney]] (the third GM in team history after Poile and [[Hal Laycoe]]) recalled the importance of a successful season for the Canucks in that year specifically, as the rival league [[World Hockey Association]] (WHA) had established another major professional team in the city, the [[Vancouver Blazers]]. Competing for the same hockey market, the Canucks emerged over the Blazers as the latter relocated to [[Calgary]], [[Alberta]], the [[1975–76 WHA season|following season]].<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 39.</ref> The Canucks posted a second consecutive winning record and made the playoffs in [[1975–76 NHL season|1975–76]], but lost to the [[New York Islanders]] in a two-game preliminary series.<ref name="playoff history"/> It would be another 16 years until the team would have another winning record though they made the playoffs nine times in that span.<ref name=seasons/><br />
<br />
Kurtenbach retired and assumed a coaching position with Vancouver. His departure as a player marked the beginning of a seven-year period in which the Canucks had four different captains—Boudrias, [[Chris Oddleifson]], [[Don Lever]] and [[Kevin McCarthy (ice hockey)|Kevin McCarthy]]. Following the [[1976–77 NHL season|1976–77 season]], Maloney was replaced as general manager by [[Jake Milford]], who acquired such players as [[Stan Smyl]], [[Thomas Gradin]], [[Darcy Rota]], [[Ivan Boldirev]] and [[Richard Brodeur]], a core that would lead the team throughout the 1980s.<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 47.</ref><br />
<br />
====1982 Stanley Cup run====<br />
[[File:Roger Neilson Statue 2011.jpg|thumb|A statue of coach [[Roger Neilson]] outside of [[Rogers Arena]], commemorating the 1982 Stanley Cup run]]<br />
The Canucks made their first significant playoff impact in the [[1982 Stanley Cup playoffs|1982 playoffs]]. In their previous five playoff appearances, the team had failed to win a single series. Though the Canucks finished three games under a .500 win percentage in the [[1981–82 NHL season|1981–82 regular season]], they began gaining momentum by finishing the campaign on a nine-game unbeaten streak.<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 57.</ref> Meanwhile, Smyl emerged as the club's leader, replacing McCarthy as the captain after the latter was sidelined with an injury late in the season (he would retain that position for a team-record eight years).<ref>{{cite news|title=Blues looking for good luck|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DnodAAAAIBAJ&pg=7071,2867769&dq=stan+smyl&hl=en|access-date=May 2, 2010|date=March 21, 1982|work=[[Pittsburgh Press]]}}</ref><ref name="longest captaincy">{{cite news|title=Henrik Sedin named Canucks' captain|url=https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=336908|access-date=October 16, 2010|date=October 9, 2010|publisher=[[The Sports Network]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131011134829/http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=336908|archive-date=October 11, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> Continuing their success in the playoffs, the Canucks made the [[1982 Stanley Cup Finals|Stanley Cup Finals]] with a combined 11–2 record in series against the [[Calgary Flames]], Los Angeles Kings, and Chicago Black Hawks.<ref name="playoff history">Media Guide 2008, p. 235.</ref> Despite having a losing regular season record, Vancouver had a home-ice advantage in the first series, having finished second in the Smythe Division to the [[Edmonton Oilers]]. The Canucks also had a home-ice advantage during the second-round series against the Kings, who upset the Oilers in the first round.<br />
<br />
Late in Game 2 of the Conference Finals in [[Chicago]], Vancouver Interim Head Coach [[Roger Neilson]], frustrated with what he felt was the poor officiating in the game, placed a white towel on the end of a hockey stick and held it up in a gesture mocking surrender (waving the [[white flag]]). The players on the Canucks' bench followed suit. When the series shifted to Vancouver for the next two games, the team's fans cheered them on by [[rally towel|waving white towels]] above their heads. The habit stuck, becoming an original Canuck fan tradition now seen across the league and in other sports, known as "[[Towel Power]]." The Canucks proceeded to win the series in five games, making it to the Stanley Cup Finals for the first time in their history.<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 58.</ref><br />
<br />
Entering the Finals against the New York Islanders, the Canucks were the first team from Western Canada to play for the Stanley Cup in 56 years, when the [[Victoria Cougars]] reached the [[1926 Stanley Cup Finals]]. It also marked the first-ever coast-to-coast Stanley Cup Finals.<ref>{{cite web|title=Stanley Cup champions and finalists|url=http://www.nhl.com/cup/champs.html|access-date=May 31, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090629213230/http://www.nhl.com/cup/champs.html|archive-date=June 29, 2009}}</ref> Competing against the Islanders—the [[Stanley Cup]] champions of the previous two years, who had finished with 41 points more than Vancouver in the regular season standings—Vancouver took the first game to [[overtime (ice hockey)|overtime]]. In the final minute of the extra period, Canucks defenceman and fan favourite [[Harold Snepsts]] gave the puck away with an errant pass from behind his net, leading to a [[Mike Bossy]] goal. Like the first game, the Canucks held a 3–2 lead after the first two periods in the second game, but were not able to keep their lead, and lost 6–4.<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 61.</ref> The Canucks were unable to complete their [[Cinderella (sports)|Cinderella]] run and were swept, losing their next two games by 3–0 and 3–1 scores. The 1982 playoffs proved to be the last year in which Vancouver won a playoff series until [[1992 Stanley Cup playoffs|1992]].<ref name="playoff history"/><br />
<br />
===Decline (1982–1987)===<br />
After their improbable Stanley Cup run, the Canucks slipped back into mediocrity for the rest of the 1980s, making the playoffs only four times for the rest of the decade.<ref name="playoff history"/> Notable players that joined the Canucks' core following the 1982 playoffs included offensively skilled forwards [[Patrik Sundström|Patrik Sundstrom]] and [[Tony Tanti]]. Beginning in [[1983–84 NHL season|1983–84]], the Canucks' scoring title was held by either Sundstrom or Tanti for four of the next five seasons, the only season in which neither won the team scoring title was {{NHL Year|1985}}, when it was won by [[Petri Skriko]]. For most of the second half of the 1980s, the Canucks competed with the Los Angeles Kings for the final playoff spot in the Smythe Division. In the years in which they qualified for the playoffs, the team was eliminated in the first round by either the Edmonton Oilers (in {{NHL Year|1985}}) or the Calgary Flames (in {{NHL Year|1982}}, {{NHL Year|1983}} and the Flames championship season of {{NHL Year|1988}}, which was decided in Game 7), both division rivals.<ref name="playoff history"/><br />
<br />
[[File:Pavel Bure in Canucks uniform.jpg|left|thumb|upright|[[Pavel Bure]], became the first Canuck to win the [[Calder Memorial Trophy]] in [[1991–92 NHL season|1992]] and is the only sixty-goal scorer in team history. He is regarded as the team's first superstar.]]<br />
Following Milford's tenure as general manager from 1977 to 1982, the position was held by [[Harry Neale]] for three years, then [[Jack Gordon (ice hockey)|Jack Gordon]] for two. The latter was responsible for trading away [[power forward (ice hockey)|power forward]] [[Cam Neely]] to the [[Boston Bruins]] in 1986.<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 62.</ref> In addition to Neely, the Canucks gave up their 1987 first-round draft pick, with which the Bruins chose [[Glen Wesley]], and in return acquired centre [[Barry Pederson]]. While Pederson collected back-to-back 70-point seasons with the Canucks in his first two seasons after the trade, he was traded away to the [[Pittsburgh Penguins]] in 1989 as his performance quickly declined.<ref>{{cite web|title=Barry Alan Pederson|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=11272|access-date=June 3, 2011|publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame}}</ref> Neely went on to have a Hall of Fame career with the Bruins, recording three 50-goal seasons,<ref>{{cite web|title=Cam Neely Biography|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/LegendsMember.jsp?mem=p200502&type=Player&page=bio&list=#photo|access-date=June 3, 2011|publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame}}</ref> and Wesley had a solid 20-year career.<ref>{{cite web|title=Glen Edwin Wesley|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=11734|access-date=March 12, 2012|publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Pat Quinn era (1987–1998)===<br />
After the installation of former Canucks defenceman [[Pat Quinn (ice hockey)|Pat Quinn]] as general manager in the summer of 1987,<ref name="FischlerFischler2003">{{cite book|first1=Stan |last1=Fischler|first2=Shirley |last2=Fischler|title=Who's Who in Hockey|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wpbLnSHBNHgC&pg=PT362|access-date=May 26, 2011|date=March 2, 2003|publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing|isbn=978-0-7407-1904-2|page=362}}</ref> the team underwent an immediate rebuilding process, trading away core veterans for younger prospects and players. Among the more key transactions was a deal with the [[New Jersey Devils]], in which Sundstrom was traded away in exchange for winger [[Greg Adams (ice hockey, born 1963)|Greg Adams]] and goaltender [[Kirk McLean]]. In addition to Quinn's trades, the team improved through the draft route with two selections, in particular. With the second overall selection in the [[1988 NHL Entry Draft]], the Canucks chose winger [[Trevor Linden]] from the [[Western Hockey League]] (WHL). The [[1989 NHL Entry Draft|following year]], the team made a controversial selection by choosing Russian winger [[Pavel Bure]] 113th overall. Bure was believed by most teams to be ineligible for selection that year. Consequently, his draft by the Canucks took a year to be verified by the league as team management went about procuring documents to prove his eligibility.<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 71.</ref><br />
<br />
As the decade turned, a shift in the Canucks' leadership occurred as Stan Smyl resigned his captaincy prior to the [[1990–91 NHL season|1990–91 season]] due to a reduced on-ice role with the team. In his place, the Canucks implemented a rotating captaincy of Linden, [[Dan Quinn (ice hockey)|Dan Quinn]] and [[Doug Lidster]]; of the three, Linden retained the captaincy thereafter, becoming the youngest permanent captain in team history at 21 years of age. At the end of the season, Smyl retired as the team's all-time leader in games played, goals, assists and points.<ref name=smyl/> Led by Linden and in large part to Quinn's dealings, the Canucks rose to prominence in the early 1990s. This increased success came roughly around the time the Oilers and Flames began to sink in the standings. As a result, Vancouver won their first division title in 17 years with 42 wins, 26 losses and 12 ties during the [[1991–92 NHL season|1991–92 season]] (it was also the team's first winning season since the 1975–76 season). During the campaign, the Canucks honoured Smyl, who had remained on the team as an assistant coach, by making him the first player in team history to have his jersey (number 12) retired.<ref name="smyl">{{cite news|title=Stan Philip Smyl|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=14386|access-date=May 2, 2010|publisher=[[Hockey Hall of Fame]]}}</ref> In the [[1992 Stanley Cup playoffs|1992 playoffs]], the Canucks won their first series since 1982 before being eliminated by the Oilers in the second round.<ref name="playoff history"/> Quinn and Bure became the first Canucks recipients of major NHL awards in the off-season, being awarded the [[Jack Adams Award]] as the best coach (Quinn assumed a dual coaching and general managerial role starting that year) and the top rookie in the league, respectively.<ref name="vault">{{cite magazine|title=The Russian Rocket|url=http://vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1004629/index.htm|access-date=June 24, 2009|date=December 7, 1992|magazine=Sports Illustrated|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121208135628/http://vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1004629/index.htm|archive-date=December 8, 2012}}</ref> The following year, the Canucks repeated as regular season division champions, while Bure emerged as arguably the team's first superstar with his first of back-to-back 60-goal seasons, totals which remain the highest recorded in Canucks history.<ref name="single-season goals">{{cite web|title=Regular Season – Vancouver Canucks – All Skaters – Single Season Leaders For Team – Career Goals|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/careerstats.htm?fetchKey=00002VANSAHAll&sort=goals&viewName=careerLeadersSingleSeasonForTeam|access-date=May 27, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref> As the team struggled to score in the second half of the [[1993–94 Vancouver Canucks season|1993–94 season]], Bure recorded 49 goals in the club's final 51 games and contributed to 46.45% of his team's goals in the final 47 games of the season to carry the Canucks into the 1994 postseason. Jim Matheson of the ''[[Edmonton Journal]]'' called Bure "the NHL's best forward the last 40 games, scoring almost a goal a game."<ref>{{Cite news|last=Matheson|first=Jim|title=WESTERN CONFERENCE PREVIEW: [Final Edition]|work=Edmonton Journal|date=April 16, 1994}}</ref><br />
<br />
====1994 Stanley Cup run====<br />
[[File:Kirk McLean.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Kirk McLean]] was a key member of the Canucks' 1994 Stanley Cup run.]]<br />
In {{scfy|1994}}, the Canucks made their second trip to the Stanley Cup Finals, entering the [[1994 Stanley Cup playoffs|playoffs]] as the seventh [[seed (sports)|seed]] in the renamed [[Western Conference (NHL)|Western Conference]]. Despite underachieving in the regular season (their points total decreased by 16 from the previous year, although they finished second in the newly renamed Pacific Division),<ref name=seasons/> the Canucks played well in the playoffs and embarked on another unexpected run.<br />
<br />
Opening the playoffs with a close first-round series against the Calgary Flames, Vancouver rallied from a three-games-to-one deficit to win the series in seven contests. Games 5 through 7 were all won in overtime with goals from [[Geoff Courtnall]], Trevor Linden, and Pavel Bure, respectively.<ref>Rossiter 1994, pp. 15–16.</ref> The deciding seventh game featured two of the most recognizable and celebrated plays in Canucks history. With the game tied 3–3 in the first overtime, goaltender Kirk McLean made what became known thereafter as "The Save", sliding across the crease feet-first and stacking his pads on the goal line to stop [[Robert Reichel]] on a one-timer pass from [[Theoren Fleury]]. The following period, Pavel Bure received a breakaway pass from defenceman [[Jeff Brown (ice hockey, born 1966)|Jeff Brown]] before deking Calgary goaltender [[Mike Vernon (ice hockey)|Mike Vernon]] to score and win the series. Fifteen years later, Bure's goal and McLean's save were ranked first and second in a ''[[Vancouver Sun]]'' article listing the "40 most memorable moments in team history."<ref name="forty memorable moments">{{cite news|title=40 most memorable moments in team history|url=http://www2.canada.com/topics/bodyandhealth/story.html?id=2049807|access-date=May 31, 2011|date=September 30, 2009|work=The Vancouver Sun|location=Canada|last=Pap |first=Elliott|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905142421/http://www2.canada.com/topics/bodyandhealth/story.html?id=2049807|archive-date=September 5, 2012}}</ref><br />
<br />
Following their victory over the Flames, the Canucks then upset both the [[Dallas Stars]] and [[Toronto Maple Leafs]] (both in five games) en route to the franchise's second Stanley Cup Finals appearance.<ref name="playoff history"/> Forward Greg Adams sent the Canucks into the Finals with a double-overtime goal against Maple Leafs goaltender [[Felix Potvin]] in Game 5.<ref name="forty memorable moments"/> Staging the second coast-to-coast Finals in league history, the Canucks were matched against the [[Presidents' Trophy]]-winning [[New York Rangers]]. Vancouver achieved victory in Game 1 by a score of 3–2 in overtime, largely due to a 52-save performance by goaltender McLean.<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 87.</ref> After losing the next 3 games, the Canucks won the next two to force a seventh game at [[Madison Square Garden]] on June 14, 1994.<ref name="playoff history"/> Despite a two-goal effort (one on a shorthanded breakaway) from Linden (who was playing with cracked ribs),<ref name="WeekesBanks2010">{{cite book|first1=Don |last1=Weekes|first2=Kerry |last2=Banks|title=Hockey's Top 100: The Game's Greatest Goals|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KKESWkMExGkC&pg=PA50|access-date=May 26, 2011|date=August 23, 2010|publisher=Greystone Books|isbn=978-1-55365-660-9|page=50}}</ref> Vancouver lost the game by a 3–2 score. The Canucks' efforts to tie the game included a post hit by forward [[Nathan LaFayette]] with just over a minute remaining in regulation.<ref name="Rossiter">Rossiter 1994, p. 103.</ref> The loss was followed by a [[1994 Vancouver Stanley Cup riot|riot]] in Downtown Vancouver, which resulted in property damage, injuries and arrests.<ref>{{cite news|title=4 Canadian Sports Riots|url=http://www.macleans.ca/culture/books/article.jsp?content=20051222_140516_2124&hubname=nhl|work=Maclean's|access-date=December 6, 2008|archive-date=December 25, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225101721/http://www.macleans.ca/culture/books/article.jsp?content=20051222_140516_2124&hubname=nhl|url-status=dead}}</ref> Two days after the riots, the team held a rally at [[BC Place Stadium|BC Place]] attended by 45,000 fans, who congratulated the team for their effort.<ref>{{cite news|title=45,000 Canuck fans pack stadium to thank players|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/496996591.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jun+17%2C+1994&author=&pub=Waterloo+Region+Record&desc=45%2C000+Canuck+fans+pack+stadium+to+thank+players&pqatl=google|access-date=June 3, 2011|date=June 17, 1994|work=Waterloo Record|archive-date=November 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107030618/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/496996591.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jun+17,+1994&author=&pub=Waterloo+Region+Record&desc=45,000+Canuck+fans+pack+stadium+to+thank+players&pqatl=google|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
With a young core that included Linden, Bure and McLean still in their 20s after the 1994 playoffs, the Canucks appeared poised to remain contenders in the league.<ref name="Rossiter"/> However, the team failed to record a winning season in the six years following their Stanley Cup Finals appearance.<ref name=seasons/> Prior to the lockout-shortened [[1994–95 NHL season|1994–95 season]], Quinn stepped down as head coach to focus on his managerial duties and was replaced by [[Rick Ley]];<ref>{{cite news|title=Sports people: Hockey; Pat Quinn Turns Over Coaching Duties|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/11/sports/sports-people-hockey-pat-quinn-turns-over-coaching-duties.html?src=pm|access-date=May 31, 2011|date=August 11, 1994|work=The New York Times|agency=Associated Press}}</ref> Vancouver finished with a .500 record that year.<ref name=seasons/> Their elimination from the [[1995 Stanley Cup playoffs]] in Game 4 of the second round marked the Canucks' last game played at the Pacific Coliseum,<ref name="playoff history"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Stanley Cup Playoffs NHL Report: Blackhawks, Wings Sweep Into Finals|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/newsday/access/20493099.html?dids=20493099:20493099&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+28%2C+1995&author=COMPILED+FROM+WIRE+REPORTS&pub=Newsday+(Combined+editions)&desc=STANLEY+CUP+PLAYOFFS+NHL+REPORT+Blackhawks%2C+Wings+Sweep+Into+Finals&pqatl=google|access-date=May 31, 2011|date=May 28, 1995|work=Newsday|location=Long Island, New York|archive-date=November 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107030640/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/newsday/access/20493099.html?dids=20493099:20493099&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+28,+1995&author=COMPILED+FROM+WIRE+REPORTS&pub=Newsday+(Combined+editions)&desc=STANLEY+CUP+PLAYOFFS+NHL+REPORT+Blackhawks,+Wings+Sweep+Into+Finals&pqatl=google|url-status=dead}}</ref> as the team moved into the new [[General Motors Place]] (since renamed Rogers Arena), a new $160&nbsp;million arena situated in [[Downtown Vancouver]], the following season.<br />
<br />
[[File:GM Place 1997.jpg|thumb|left|The Vancouver Canucks and the Edmonton Oilers warm up before a match at General Motors Place in October 1997.]]<br />
The Canucks made another significant move in the off-season by acquiring high-scoring Russian forward [[Alexander Mogilny]] from the [[Buffalo Sabres]], reuniting Bure with his former [[HC CSKA Moscow|CSKA Moscow]] and national team linemate.<ref>{{cite news|title=Mogilny trade steals spotlight|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=j5ZGAAAAIBAJ&pg=1241,1657144&dq=pavel+bure+alex+mogilny&hl=en|access-date=May 31, 2011|date=July 9, 1995|work=The Day|location=Connecticut|last=Miles |first=Gary}}</ref> While Mogilny became the second player in team history to record 50 goals and 100 points in a season,<ref name="single-season goals"/><ref name="single-season points">{{cite web|title=Regular Season – Vancouver Canucks – All Skaters – Single Season Leaders For Team – Career Points|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/careerstats.htm?fetchKey=00002VANSAHAll&sort=points&viewName=careerLeadersSingleSeasonForTeam|access-date=May 31, 2011|publisher=[[National Hockey League]]}}</ref> chiefly playing with centre [[Cliff Ronning]], the expected chemistry between Mogilny and Bure never materialized, with the latter suffering a season-ending knee injury early in the campaign.<ref>{{cite news|title=Severe knee injury ends season for Canucks' Bure; Surgery scheduled soon|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HaspAAAAIBAJ&pg=6320,965813&dq=pavel+bure+alex+mogilny&hl=en|access-date=May 31, 2011|date=November 12, 1995|work=The Spokesman-Review|location=Spokane, Washington}}</ref> Vancouver finished [[1995–96 NHL season|1995–96]] two games below .500 and were defeated in the first round of the playoffs by the [[Colorado Avalanche]].<ref name="playoff history"/><ref name=seasons/> The season also marked the arrival of another future Canucks superstar, as [[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]] was acquired from the [[Pittsburgh Penguins]] in exchange for [[Alek Stojanov]]. The deal is regarded as one of the most lopsided trades in NHL history, as Stojanov soon became a minor-leaguer, while Naslund became the team's all-time leading goal- and point-scorer years later.<ref>{{cite news|last=Montgomery|first=Ted|title=Eight of the NHL's worst trades of all time|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/hockey/columnist/montgomery/2008-02-13-worst-trades_N.htm|work=USA Today|access-date=March 9, 2008|date=February 13, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/hockey/nhl/penguins/2006-04-20-gm-patrick-out_x.htm | title= GM Craig Patrick leaves Penguins after 17 years |work=USA Today| access-date=July 25, 2008| date=April 20, 2006| first=Alan| last=Robinson}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=What was the worst trade in Penguins history?|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/10062/1039696-125.stm|access-date=October 16, 2010|date=March 3, 2010|work=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]]}}</ref> Despite a late season swoon, Ley was fired and replaced by Quinn down the stretch. The team limped into the playoffs, losing to the [[Colorado Avalanche]] in the first round.<br />
<br />
In the 1996 off-season, Quinn hired [[Tom Renney]] whose tenure as the team's head coach lasted less than two seasons.<ref>{{cite web|title=Vancouver Canucks Coach Register|url=https://www.hockey-reference.com/teams/VAN/coaches.html|access-date=May 31, 2011|publisher=Hockey-Reference.com}}</ref> Despite strong performances from Mogilny and team-leading point-scorer [[Martin Gélinas|Martin Gelinas]] in Bure and Linden's absence (both of whom were injured for long periods of time during the season),<ref name=seasons/> the Canucks missed the playoffs for the first of four consecutive seasons that year.<ref name="playoff history"/> Making another high-profile acquisition on July 27, 1997, the Canucks signed free agent [[Mark Messier]] to a three-year deal.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nhl.com/news/this-date-in-nhl-history-july-28/c-281214410 | title=July 28: Messier leaves Rangers for Canucks }}</ref><ref name="Klein2004">{{cite book|first=Jeff Z. |last=Klein|title=Messier|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PC1ny2IqyrMC&pg=PA325|access-date=May 26, 2011|date=October 26, 2004|publisher=Doubleday Canada|isbn=978-0-7704-2908-9|page=325}}</ref> They had come close to signing [[Wayne Gretzky]] the previous summer, but were reportedly spurned away when they refused to continue negotiations and gave Gretzky an ultimatum to sign.<ref name="quinn fired">{{cite web |title=Quinn top Canuckle-head |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/1997/11/09/quinn-top-canuckle-head/ |website=New York Daily News |access-date=November 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122111211/https://www.nydailynews.com/1997/11/09/quinn-top-canuckle-head/ |archive-date=November 22, 2023 |date=November 9, 1997}}</ref><br />
<br />
====Keenan and Messier (1997–1998)====<br />
[[File:Marccrawford 2006nhlawards.jpg|right|thumb|upright|Marc Crawford became the Canucks' head coach in 1998–99. Crawford also played for the team in the 1980s.]]<br />
Heading into the [[1997–98 NHL season|1997–98 season]], Linden resigned his captaincy for Messier, who had developed a strong reputation as a leader, having captained the New York Rangers over the Canucks in 1994 (he also captained the Oilers to a Stanley Cup in 1990). Linden later recalled regretting the decision, feeling that Messier generated hostility and tension in the dressing room.<ref>{{cite magazine| url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/hockey/nhl/news/2001/08/08/sayitaintso_canucks/ |title=Say it Aint So| magazine=Sports Illustrated | access-date=May 26, 2010|date=August 8, 2001}}</ref> Messier later said if he could change one thing about his time in Vancouver, he would not have accepted the captaincy.<ref>{{cite web|last=Messier|first=Mark|title=Mark Messier here to take your questions|date=January 9, 2014|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/hockey/comments/1utpcu/mark_messier_here_to_take_your_questions/cell32v|publisher=Reddit|access-date=January 10, 2014}}</ref><br />
<br />
The Canucks began the campaign overseas in a two-game series against the [[Mighty Ducks of Anaheim]] in Tokyo, Japan. It marked the first time in NHL history that a regular season game was held outside of North America—an effort from the league to attract attention to the sport in anticipation of the [[1998 Winter Olympics]], which were held in [[Nagano (city)|Nagano]], Japan.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ducks, Canucks Warm Up Japan for Five-Ring Circus|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1997/oct/04/sports/sp-39215|access-date=September 1, 2011|date=October 4, 1997|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|last=Teaford |first=Elliott}}</ref> As the team's performance continued to worsen, starting the [[1997–98 NHL season|1997–98 season]] with three wins in the first 16 games, Quinn was fired as general manager after ten years with the team.<ref name="quinn fired"/> Soon thereafter, Renney was fired and replaced as coach by [[Mike Keenan]], reuniting him with Messier, another central figure from the Rangers' 1994 team. Keenan's hiring reportedly exacerbated tensions between groups of Canucks players and his negative relationship with Linden was given ample media attention.<ref name="Captain of Islanders">{{cite news|title=Spots of The Times; Here's How A Captain Operates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/11/sports/spots-of-the-times-here-s-how-a-captain-operates.html|last=Vecsey |first=George|work=The New York Times|date=December 11, 1998|access-date=June 8, 2023}}</ref><ref name="Darkest time">{{cite news|title=Linden outlasts 'darkest time' trade from Canucks |url=http://www.canada.com/theprovince/news/sports/story.html?id=8f587dcd-243b-41da-9aeb-accd1d1d46ac |last=Pratt |first=Dave |work=[[The Province]] |date=February 5, 2008 |access-date=February 21, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104154208/http://www.canada.com/theprovince/news/sports/story.html?id=8f587dcd-243b-41da-9aeb-accd1d1d46ac |archive-date=November 4, 2012}}</ref> Two months into his tenure with the team, his role was expanded and he was made de facto general manager. With control of player personnel, Keenan overhauled the roster, making ten trades within two months, most notably dealing Linden to the [[New York Islanders]].<ref name="keenan fired">{{cite news|title=Hockey; Canucks Dismiss Keenan and Bring In Crawford|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/01/25/sports/hockey-canucks-dismiss-keenan-and-bring-in-crawford.html|access-date=May 31, 2011|date=January 25, 1999|work=The New York Times}}</ref> Although the trade was unpopular with fans, the Canucks received winger [[Todd Bertuzzi]] in return, who would later become an integral part of the team's return to success in the next decade. Defenceman [[Bryan McCabe]] was also part of the deal, who would eventually be involved in a key transaction in the [[1999 NHL Entry Draft]].<br />
<br />
===Brian Burke era (1998–2004)===<br />
After the Canucks finished the 1997–98 season last in the Western Conference,<ref>{{cite web|title=1997–1998 Regular Season|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/standings.htm?season=19971998|access-date=May 31, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref> former NHL Vice-president [[Brian Burke (ice hockey)|Brian Burke]] was named general manager in the summer.<ref>{{cite news|title=Plus: Hockey – Vancouver; Burke Rejoins Canucks as G.M.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/06/23/sports/plus-hockey-vancouver-burke-rejoins-canucks-as-gm.html|access-date=May 31, 2011|date=June 23, 1998|work=The New York Times}}</ref> Suffering their worst season since 1977–78 the [[1998–99 NHL season|subsequent year]],<ref name=seasons/> Keenan was fired midway through and replaced with [[Marc Crawford]] (who had won the Stanley Cup with the Colorado Avalanche in [[1996 Stanley Cup Finals|1996]]).<ref name="keenan fired"/> Meanwhile, Pavel Bure, unhappy in Vancouver, had withheld himself from the team and requested a trade at the beginning of the campaign. By January 1999, he was dealt with the [[Florida Panthers]] in a seven-player trade, which saw eventual five-time NHL All-Star [[Ed Jovanovski]] heading west. The trade also involved two draft picks. Finishing last in the Western Conference for a second straight year,<ref>{{cite web|title=1998–1999 Regular Season|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/standings.htm?season=19981999|access-date=May 31, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref> Vancouver possessed the fourth overall pick in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft. Set on drafting highly touted Swedish forwards [[Daniel Sedin|Daniel]] and [[Henrik Sedin]], Burke orchestrated several transactions to move up to the second and third overall picks, with which he chose both players.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Sedin twins' dynamics changed draft|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/hockey/nhl/1999/draft/news/1999/06/26/nhldraft_twins/|access-date=May 31, 2011|magazine=Sports Illustrated|agency=Associated Press|date=June 26, 1999}}</ref><br />
<br />
The Canucks began to show improvement in the [[1999–2000 NHL season|1999–2000 season]], finishing four points out of a playoff spot.<ref>{{cite web|title=1999–2000 Regular Season|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/standings.htm?season=19992000&type=con|access-date=May 31, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref> During the campaign, Mogilny was traded to the [[New Jersey Devils]] for forwards [[Denis Pederson]] and [[Brendan Morrison]]. With Bure gone and Messier in the last year of his contract, several previously under-achieving players began developing into key contributors for the team, most notably Markus Naslund and Todd Bertuzzi. In the off-season, Messier left the team and returned to the Rangers; during the team's September 2000 training camp, held in Sweden, Naslund was selected to replace Messier as captain, a position he held for seven seasons.<ref name="longest captaincy"/> As part of the team's stay in Sweden, they played exhibition games against Swedish and [[Finland|Finnish]] teams as part of the [[NHL Challenge]].<br />
<br />
====West Coast Express years (2000–2006)====<br />
Under the leadership of general manager Brian Burke and head coach Marc Crawford,<ref name="Thornton2010">{{cite book|first=Patrick |last=Thornton|title=Sports Law|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9n9U_0i9ZOEC&pg=PA336|access-date=May 26, 2011|date=February 11, 2010|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|isbn=978-0-7637-3650-7|page=336}}</ref> the Canucks once again became a playoff team. After qualifying for the postseason in [[2001 Stanley Cup playoffs|2001]] and [[2002 Stanley Cup playoffs|2002]] as the eighth and final seed in the Western Conference (losing to the eventual Stanley Cup winners Colorado Avalanche and [[Detroit Red Wings]], respectively),<ref name="playoff history"/> the Canucks became regular contenders for the [[Northwest Division (NHL)|Northwest Division]] title.<br />
<br />
{{multiple image<br />
| align = left<br />
| direction = horizontal<br />
| width =<br />
| image1 = Todd Bertuzzi (Canucks).jpg<br />
| width1 = 115<br />
| image2 = Brendan Morrison.jpg<br />
| width2 = 97<br />
| image3 = Markus Naslund 2005a.jpg<br />
| width3 = 110<br />
| footer = [[Todd Bertuzzi]], [[Brendan Morrison]], and [[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]] during the Canucks [[2005–06 NHL season|2005–06 season]] opener. The three players formed the [[West Coast Express (ice hockey)|West Coast Express]], a hockey [[Line (ice hockey)|line]] that played from 2002 to 2006.<br />
}}<br />
Coinciding with the team's success in the early 2000s was the rise of power forward Todd Bertuzzi and captain Markus Naslund into high-scoring wingers and NHL All-Stars. Joined by centre Brendan Morrison during the [[2001–02 NHL season|2001–02 season]], the trio were nicknamed the "[[West Coast Express (ice hockey)|West Coast Express]]" (after the Vancouver [[West Coast Express|rail service of the same name]]) among Canucks fans and media.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.canada.com/theprovince/news/sports/story.html?id=7707b0e2-2f29-4893-a435-8b0fe6bdf7d0| title=Emotional time for Naslund| date=November 27, 2007| access-date=July 25, 2008| work=[[The Province]]| publisher=CanWest News| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628213746/http://www.canada.com/theprovince/news/sports/story.html?id=7707b0e2-2f29-4893-a435-8b0fe6bdf7d0| archive-date=June 28, 2011}}</ref> Over the next three years, Naslund ranked in the top five among league scorers and was a [[Ted Lindsay Award|Lester B. Pearson Award]] winner and [[Hart Memorial Trophy]] finalist in [[2002–03 NHL season|2003]].<ref name="2002 nhl leading scorers">{{cite web|title=2001–2002 Regular Season All Skaters Summary Total Points|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/playerstats.htm?fetchKey=20022ALLSASAll&sort=points&viewName=summary|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref><ref name="2003 nhl leading scorers">{{cite web|title=2002–2003 Regular Season All Skaters Summary Total Points|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/playerstats.htm?fetchKey=20032ALLSASAll&sort=points&viewName=summary|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=2003–2004 Regular Season All Skaters Summary Total Points|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/playerstats.htm?fetchKey=20042ALLSASAll&sort=points&viewName=summary|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Markus Naslund|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=11174|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame}}</ref> Bertuzzi was also a top-five scorer in the league in 2001–02 and 2002–03.<ref name="2002 nhl leading scorers"/><ref name="2003 nhl leading scorers"/> During this span, Burke made a trade with the [[Washington Capitals]] to facilitate the return of Trevor Linden.<ref>{{cite web|title=Trevor Linden|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=10949|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame}}</ref> The ex-captain returned to a markedly different Canucks team with a young core consisting of the aforementioned trio, defencemen [[Ed Jovanovski]] and [[Mattias Öhlund|Mattias Ohlund]], as well as goaltender [[Dan Cloutier]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Former Canuck captain Markus Naslund says having jersey retired an honour |url=http://www.thehockeynews.com/articles/34440-Former-Canuck-captain-Markus-Naslund-says-having-jersey-retired-an-honour.html |access-date=October 22, 2010 |date=July 8, 2010 |work=[[The Hockey News]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313032544/http://www.thehockeynews.com/articles/34440-Former-Canuck-captain-Markus-Naslund-says-having-jersey-retired-an-honour.html |archive-date=March 13, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
In 2002–03, the Canucks set a franchise record with a 10-game win streak but lost the division title to the Colorado Avalanche on the last day of the regular season. Individually, Naslund was surpassed the same night by Avalanche forwards [[Peter Forsberg]] and [[Milan Hejduk]] for the [[Art Ross Trophy]] and [[Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy]], respectively.<ref name="choked">{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/canucks-lose-northwest-now-face-blues-1.386808 | title=Canucks lose Northwest, now face Blues|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=May 26, 2018 | date=April 6, 2003}}</ref> Entering the [[2003 Stanley Cup playoffs|2003 playoffs]] with the fourth seed in the Western Conference, the Canucks won their first playoff series in eight years, defeating the [[St. Louis Blues]] in seven games before losing to the [[Minnesota Wild]] in the second round.<ref name="playoff history"/> In both series, they were 3–1 comebacks; the Canucks rallied to beat the Blues, but lost their own 3–1 lead to the Wild, who had also come back from a 3–1 deficit in the first round, against the Avalanche.<br />
<br />
Amidst a run for the team's first Northwest Division title the [[2003–04 NHL season|following season]], the Canucks received significant media attention for their involvement in a violent on-ice attack during a game against the Avalanche. On March 8, 2004, Bertuzzi grabbed Avalanche forward [[Steve Moore (ice hockey)|Steve Moore]] from behind and punched him in the head. As Moore fell to the ice, Bertuzzi landed on top of him; Moore suffered three fractured neck vertebrae, facial cuts and a concussion.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/steve-moore-still-recovering-from-bertuzzi-hit-1.232592 |title=Steve Moore still recovering from Bertuzzi hit |publisher=CTV.ca |date=March 9, 2007 |access-date=January 7, 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070318025304/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20070309/steve_moore_070309/20070309?hub=Canada |archive-date=March 18, 2007}}</ref> [[Todd Bertuzzi–Steve Moore incident|The incident]] was in retaliation of a hit that Moore landed on Naslund during a previous game between the two teams.<ref>{{Cite news| url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/hockey/nhl/canucks/2004-02-17-naslund-concussion_x.htm | work=USA Today | title=Naslund gets his bell rung | first=John | last=Mossman | date=February 18, 2004 | access-date=May 27, 2010}}</ref> For his actions, Bertuzzi was suspended by the NHL and [[International Ice Hockey Federation]] (IIHF) through to the start of the [[2005–06 NHL season|2005–06 season]]. He also faced legal action in [[Supreme Court of British Columbia|British Columbia court]], while Moore filed lawsuits against him and the Canucks organization in [[Colorado Supreme Court|Colorado]] and [[Ontario Court of Justice|Ontario]] courts.<br />
<br />
The Canucks went on to win their first Northwest Division title that season, but lost in the first round of the [[2004 Stanley Cup playoffs|2004 playoffs]] to the Calgary Flames.<ref name="playoff history"/> After their elimination, Burke's contract as general manager was not renewed and he was replaced by assistant general manager and director of hockey operations [[Dave Nonis]]. At 37 years old, he became the youngest general manager in team history.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nonis is club's youngest-ever GM|url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/news/story?id=1796725|access-date=June 10, 2011|date=May 8, 2004|publisher=ESPN|agency=Associated Press}}</ref> Due to the [[2004–05 NHL lockout|NHL lockout]], the 2004–05 season was not played. Several Canucks players went overseas to Europe to play professionally, including Naslund and the Sedin twins, who all returned to their former Swedish team, [[Modo Hockey]].<ref>{{cite news|title=2004–05 Modo Hockey [SEL]|url=http://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/leagues/seasons/teams/0014322005.html|access-date=April 18, 2010|publisher=Hockeydb}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Dave Nonis era (2004–2008)===<br />
Upon the resolution of the labour dispute between NHL players and owners, new gameplay rules were set in place for the [[2005–06 NHL season|2005–06 season]] that were intended to benefit skilled players and generate more goal-scoring. As the Canucks' basis of success in previous seasons was built on playing a fast-paced, high-scoring style of play, expectations for the team were high going into the season.{{notetag|For example: decreased tolerance for impeding a player as he is skating, four-foot increase length-wise in the offensive zones, abolishment of the two-line pass rule (i.e. passing the puck from the defending zone to the opposing side of centre) and a decrease in goaltending equipment size.<ref>{{Cite news|title=New NHL will be faster, more skill-oriented|url=http://amarillo.com/stories/072705/mor_2429295.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622024520/http://amarillo.com/stories/072705/mor_2429295.shtml|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 22, 2011|access-date=October 21, 2010|date=July 25, 2005|work=[[Amarillo Globe-News]]}}</ref>|group=notes}}<ref name="thrive">{{cite news|title=Season preview: Canucks seek Cup as NHL breaks ice|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/hockey/2002540424_canucks05.html|access-date=October 16, 2010|date=October 5, 2005|work=[[The Seattle Times]]}}</ref> However, the team failed to qualify for the playoffs, completing the regular season ninth place in the conference.<ref>{{cite web|title=2005–2006 Regular Season|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/standings.htm?season=20052006|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref> The first line of Naslund, Bertuzzi and Morrison suffered offensively, as all three players recorded decreased points totals.<ref name=seasons/> Head Coach Marc Crawford later recalled the campaign as a turning point for the team's offensive leadership as the Sedin twins began their rise to stardom, matching the top line's production.<ref name="surprise">{{cite news|title=Surprised by Sedin? You shouldn't be|url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/columns/story?columnist=lebrun_pierre&id=4883674|access-date=April 19, 2010|date=February 3, 2010|publisher=[[ESPN]]|first=Pierre |last=LeBrun}}</ref> Crawford was fired in the off-season and replaced with [[Alain Vigneault]], who had been coach of the team's [[American Hockey League]] (AHL) affiliate, the [[Manitoba Moose]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Vigneault hired as Canucks' head coach|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/hockey/nhl/canucks/2006-06-20-vigneault-coach_x.htm|access-date=June 10, 2011|date=June 20, 2006|work=USA Today|agency=Associated Press}}</ref> Three days after Vigneault's hiring, Nonis dealt Bertuzzi to the Florida Panthers, ending the "West Coast Express" era. In return, the Canucks received All-Star goaltender [[Roberto Luongo]] as part of a six-player trade.<ref>{{cite news |title=Luongo signs four-year, $27&nbsp;million deal with Canucks |url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/news/story?id=2504431 |accessdate=January 15, 2009 |publisher=[[ESPN]]}}</ref> With the acquisition of Luongo, Cloutier was traded away to the Los Angeles Kings.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=ESPN | url = https://www.espn.com/nhl/news/story?id=2510206| title=Kings acquire goalie Cloutier from Canucks|date=July 5, 2006|access-date =March 1, 2011}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[File:GM Place Canucks 4 Overtimes.jpg|thumb|Scoreboard after game one of the [[2007 Stanley Cup playoffs|2007]] Western Conference Quarterfinals between the Canucks and the [[Dallas Stars]]. Ending at the 138-minute mark, it was the longest game in the club's history.]]<br />
With widespread changes to team personnel in [[2006–07 NHL season|2006–07]], the Canucks won the Northwest Division title for the second time in three seasons.<ref name=seasons/> In his first season with the Canucks, Luongo was nominated for the Hart Memorial and [[Vezina Trophy|Vezina]] Trophies.<ref name="2007 nhl awards">{{cite news|title=NHL awards analysis|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/hockey/nhl/2007-06-14-awards-analysis_N.htm|access-date=June 10, 2011|date=June 15, 2007|work=USA Today|last=Brehm |first=Mike}}</ref> He also tied [[Bernie Parent]] for the second-most wins in a single-season by an NHL goaltender, with 47.<ref>{{cite web|title=Regular Season Goalie Goalie Single Season Leaders For Team Wins|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/careerstats.htm?fetchKey=00002ALLGAHAll&sort=wins&viewName=careerLeadersSingleSeasonGoaliesForTeam|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref> The Canucks opened the [[2007 Stanley Cup playoffs|2007 playoffs]] with a quadruple-overtime win against the [[Dallas Stars]]. Ending at the 138-minute mark, the game was the longest in club history and the sixth-longest in NHL history.<ref>{{cite web|title=Marathon win in a whale of a wakeup call|url=http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/sports/story.html?id=86a6c620-a3a0-402b-9d0e-1d7fb509906f|access-date=January 20, 2009|date=April 12, 2007|work=The Vancouver Sun|location=Canada|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602085908/http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/sports/story.html?id=86a6c620-a3a0-402b-9d0e-1d7fb509906f|archive-date=June 2, 2008}}</ref> The Canucks also set a league record for shots against in one game, allowing 76.<ref>{{cite news|title=Addition of Luongo not enough for Canucks|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/hockey/2007-05-06-3696634881_x.htm|access-date=June 10, 2011|date=May 6, 2007|work=USA Today}}</ref> Vancouver won the series in seven games despite a lack of goal-scoring; Stars goaltender [[Marty Turco]] recorded three shutouts in the series and equalled the league record for most shutouts in a playoff series.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://records.nhl.com/records/playoff-goaltender-records/shutouts/most-shutouts-one-series-playoff | title=NHL Records }}</ref> Advancing to the second round, the team was defeated in five games by the Anaheim Ducks, who went on to win the Stanley Cup [[2007 Stanley Cup Finals|that year]].<ref>{{cite news|title=2007 NHL Playoffs Summary|url=https://www.hockey-reference.com/playoffs/NHL_2007.html|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=Hockey-Reference.com|archive-date=May 7, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507084838/http://www.hockey-reference.com/playoffs/NHL_2007.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Following the playoffs, Head Coach Vigneault received the [[Jack Adams Award]].<ref name="2007 nhl awards"/><br />
<br />
Suffering numerous injuries to players in the [[2007–08 NHL season|2007–08 season]], the Canucks struggled and finished three points out of a playoff spot.<ref>{{cite web|title=2007–2008 Regular Season|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/standings.htm?season=20072008&type=con|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606021811/http://www.nhl.com/ice/standings.htm?season=20072008&type=con|archive-date=June 6, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> The final game of the season, a 7–1 loss to the Calgary Flames, marked Trevor Linden's last NHL game, as the former Canucks' all-time leading scorer retired.<ref>{{cite news|title=Linden set to call it a career|url=http://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/2008/06/10/linden_retirement/|access-date=June 10, 2011|date=June 10, 2008|publisher=[[Rogers Sportsnet]]|agency=The Canadian Press|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080709012941/http://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/2008/06/10/linden_retirement/|archive-date=July 9, 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> Having missed the playoffs for the second time in three years,<ref name="playoff history"/> the team underwent numerous personnel changes in the off-season.<br />
<br />
===Mike Gillis era (2008–2014)===<br />
After Nonis was fired and replaced with former player agent [[Mike Gillis]] in April 2008,<ref>{{cite web|publisher=National Hockey League|url=http://canucks.nhl.com/team/app/?service=page&page=NewsPage&articleid=361395|title=Vancouver Canucks – News: Vancouver Canucks Name Mike Gillis General Manager|access-date=April 25, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080630013153/http://canucks.nhl.com/team/app/?service=page&page=NewsPage&articleid=361395|archive-date=June 30, 2008}}</ref> longtime Canucks captain Markus Naslund, as well as Brendan Morrison, were let go via free agency.<ref>{{cite news|title=Demitra heads to Vancouver with two-year, $8M deal|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/hockey/nhl/canucks/2008-07-10-demitra-signs_N.htm|access-date=June 10, 2011|date=July 10, 2008|work=USA Today|last=Allen |first=Kevin}}</ref> Also in the off-season, on May 29, 2008, the Canucks lost defensive prospect [[Luc Bourdon]] to a fatal motorcycle crash near his hometown of [[Shippagan, New Brunswick]].<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/news/story?id=3417414|title=Canucks rookie Bourdon, 21, killed in motorcycle crash|agency=Associated Press|publisher=ESPN|date=May 29, 2008|access-date=May 29, 2008}}</ref><br />
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[[File:Roberto Luongo 03-2009.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Roberto Luongo]] during the [[2008–09 NHL season|2008–09 season]], with a C visible on his [[goalie mask]] denoting his captaincy. He was named captain of the Canucks in September 2008.]]<br />
With Naslund's departure, Gillis announced on September 30, 2008, that Luongo had been named team captain, marking the first time since [[Bill Durnan]] of the Montreal Canadiens in [[1947–48 NHL season|1947–48]] that a goaltender had been named the captain of an NHL team.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hockeygoalies.org/awards/captains.html|title=Goaltenders who have served as NHL Captains|publisher=HockeyGoalies.org|access-date=September 30, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080921231303/http://www.hockeygoalies.org/awards/captains.html|archive-date=September 21, 2008}}</ref> During the ensuing season, the Canucks retired their second jersey number in team history, hanging Linden's number 16 beside Smyl's number 12 in a pre-game ceremony on December 17, 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=398691&navid=DL%7CNHL%7Chome|title=Linden prepares for his big night|access-date=December 17, 2008|publisher=National Hockey League|year=2008|last=Kreiser |first=John}}</ref> Later that month, the Canucks acquired unrestricted free agent [[Mats Sundin]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Sundin giving Canucks $1.4m discount|url=https://vancouversun.com/sports/Sundin+giving+Canucks+discount/1096801/story.html|access-date=December 19, 2008|date=December 19, 2008|work=The Vancouver Sun|location=Canada|publisher=Postmedia News|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220225841/http://www.vancouversun.com/Sports/Sundin%2Bgiving%2BCanucks%2Bdiscount/1096801/story.html|archive-date=December 20, 2008}}</ref> The arrival of the former Toronto Maple Leafs captain and 500-goal scorer in the NHL came with high expectations. However, Sundin scored below his usual pace and retired in the subsequent off-season. The team finished the regular season with another Northwest Division title and the third seed in the Western Conference.<ref>{{cite web|title=2008–2009 Regular Season|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/standings.htm?season=20082009&type=con|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref> In the [[2009 Stanley Cup playoffs|2009 playoffs]], the Canucks swept their first round series against the St. Louis Blues (the first four-game sweep in franchise history),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=275983|title=Burrows, Luongo Lead Canucks Sweet of Blues|publisher=The Sports Network|date=April 22, 2009|access-date=December 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131011131542/http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=275983|archive-date=October 11, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> but were defeated in six games by the Chicago Blackhawks in the second round.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=278402|title=Kane's Hat Trick Helps Hawks Eliminate Canucks with 7–5 Win|publisher=The Sports Network|date=May 12, 2009|access-date=December 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131011130853/http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=278402|archive-date=October 11, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
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In the [[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10 season]], the Canucks faced the longest road trip in NHL history, playing 14 games over six weeks, from January 27 to March 13, 2010.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Olympics put Canucks on record road grind|publisher=CBC Sports|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/olympics-put-canucks-on-record-road-grind-1.819425|date=July 16, 2009|access-date=May 26, 2018|agency=The Canadian Press}}</ref> The schedule was a result of Vancouver hosting the [[2010 Winter Olympics]], which shut down the NHL for two weeks, facilitating General Motors Place's use for [[Ice hockey at the 2010 Winter Olympics|ice hockey during the games]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sekeres|first=Matthew|title=Canucks take one for the Olympic team|work=The Globe and Mail|date=July 16, 2009}}</ref> It marked the first time that an NHL market hosted an [[Winter Olympic Games|Olympics]] since the league allowed its players to compete in the games, beginning with the [[1998 Winter Olympics|1998 Games]] in Nagano. Among the several Canucks players named to their respective national teams, centre [[Ryan Kesler]] of the [[United States men's national ice hockey team|United States]] and goaltender Roberto Luongo of [[Canada men's national ice hockey team|Canada]] played against each other in the gold medal game; Luongo and Team Canada emerged with the win.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Luongo silences his critics |url=http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/hockey/story/2010/02/28/spo-canada-luongo.html |access-date=June 11, 2011 |date=March 1, 2010 |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |agency=The Canadian Press |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100305071146/http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/hockey/story/2010/02/28/spo-canada-luongo.html |archive-date=March 5, 2010}}</ref><br />
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As the NHL season resumed, Henrik Sedin went on to become the first Canucks player to win the Art Ross and Hart Memorial Trophies as the league's leading scorer and most valuable player, respectively.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sekeres |first1=Matthew |title=Henrik Sedin wins scoring title |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/henrik-sedin-wins-scoring-title/article4314490/ |website=The Globe and Mail |access-date=November 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922171112/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/henrik-sedin-wins-scoring-title/article4314490/ |archive-date=September 22, 2020 |date=April 11, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Sedin first Canuck to win Hart as NHL MVP |url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/nhl-awards-2/ |website=Sportsnet.ca |access-date=November 22, 2023 |date=June 23, 2010}}</ref> He achieved the feat with a franchise-record 112 points, surpassing Pavel Bure's mark of 110 set in 1991–92.<ref name="single-season points"/> Vancouver won the Northwest Division title and finished third in the Western Conference for the second-straight year. They opened the playoffs by defeating the sixth-place Los Angeles Kings in six games, but were once again eliminated by Chicago, who went on to win the Stanley Cup [[2010 Stanley Cup Finals|that year]], the following round in six games.<ref>{{cite web|title=2010 NHL Playoffs Summary|url=https://www.hockey-reference.com/playoffs/NHL_2010.html|access-date=June 11, 2011|publisher=Hockey-Reference.com|archive-date=May 10, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510085918/http://www.hockey-reference.com/playoffs/NHL_2010.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
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[[File:Ryan Kesler Canucks.jpg|thumb|[[Ryan Kesler]] with the Canucks during the [[2010 Stanley Cup playoffs|2010]] Western Conference Quarterfinals. Kesler spent the first 10 seasons of his NHL career with the team.]]<br />
The [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11 season]] began on October 9, 2010, with a [[pre-game ceremony]] to commemorate the team's 40-year anniversary. Henrik Sedin was named in the ceremony as the team's new captain, replacing Roberto Luongo, who had relinquished his captaincy in the off-season.<ref name="CaptainHenrik">{{cite web| url=http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=540121| title=Henrik Sedin named Canucks team captain| work=The Vancouver Canucks Official Web site| publisher=[[National Hockey League]]| date=October 9, 2010| access-date=October 10, 2010| archive-date=October 11, 2010| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101011211656/http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=540121| url-status=dead}}</ref> The Canucks played the Los Angeles Kings, their first opponent in their inaugural season in 1970; both teams wore their original uniforms used in the Canucks' inaugural game. Throughout the season, the Canucks continued to celebrate their 40th anniversary with the creation of the "Ring of Honour", a permanent in-arena display commemorating their most significant players from past years. Four players were inducted during the campaign—Orland Kurtenbach, Kirk McLean, Thomas Gradin and Harold Snepsts. In December 2010, the Canucks also honoured Markus Naslund by retiring his number 19 jersey. Naslund had retired two years after leaving the Canucks in 2008. The team finished the season first overall in the league for the first time, winning the [[Presidents' Trophy]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://vancouversun.com/sports/hockey/vancouver-canucks/Canucks+Game+Canucks+clinch+President+Trophy+tonight/4537851/story.html |title=Canucks Game Day: Canucks can clinch Presidents' Trophy tonight |date=March 31, 2011 |work=The Vancouver Sun |access-date=April 1, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110409060012/http://www.vancouversun.com/sports/hockey/vancouver-canucks/Canucks%2BGame%2BCanucks%2Bclinch%2BPresident%2BTrophy%2Btonight/4537851/story.html |archive-date=April 9, 2011}}</ref> Finishing with 54 wins and 117 points, the Canucks broke the previous team records in both categories by significant margins. Individually, numerous players had career years. Daniel Sedin won the [[Art Ross Trophy]] as the league's top scorer with 104 points, marking the first time in NHL history that two brothers won the award in back-to-back years. Meanwhile, Ryan Kesler tied Daniel Sedin for the team goal-scoring lead, with 41 goals. In goal, Roberto Luongo and backup [[Cory Schneider]] captured the [[William M. Jennings Trophy]] for allowing the fewest goals against.<br />
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====2011 Stanley Cup run====<br />
[[File:Henrik Sedin Campbell Bowl.jpg|thumb|left|[[Henrik Sedin]] accepts the [[Clarence S. Campbell Bowl]] on behalf of the Canucks as the 2011 Western Conference champions.]]<br />
Entering the [[2011 Stanley Cup playoffs]], the Canucks played the defending Stanley Cup champions, the eighth-seeded Chicago Blackhawks, who had eliminated Vancouver in the previous two years in the conference semifinals. While Vancouver initially took a 3–0 lead in the series, Chicago came back to win three straight games and force the seventh game in the series. Forced into overtime, winger [[Alexandre Burrows]] scored his second goal of the game on Blackhawks goaltender [[Corey Crawford]] following a failed clearing attempt by Chicago defenceman [[Chris Campoli]] to win the game 2–1 and the series 4–3. The Canucks played the [[Nashville Predators]] in the second round of the playoffs, defeating the Predators in six games. Facing the [[San Jose Sharks]] in the Western Conference Finals, Vancouver won in five games.<br />
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Advancing to the [[2011 Stanley Cup Finals|Stanley Cup Finals]] for the first time since 1994, the Canucks won the first two games of the series, with Boston winning the next two. Vancouver won Game 5 while the Bruins won Games 6 and 7 to win the Stanley Cup. After the game, [[2011 Vancouver Stanley Cup riot|riots and looting]] broke out in downtown Vancouver, repeating the events of 17 years earlier.<ref>{{cite news|title=Krawalle überschatten Vancouvers Finalpleite|url=https://www.welt.de/sport/article13432974/Krawalle-ueberschatten-Vancouvers-Finalpleite.html|access-date=June 18, 2011|newspaper=[[Die Welt]]|date=June 16, 2011|language=de}}</ref><br />
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====End of the Gillis era====<br />
[[File:2014 Heritage Classic Anthem.jpg|thumb|The Vancouver Canucks and Ottawa Senators participated in the [[2014 Heritage Classic]] at BC Place.]]<br />
During the season-opening game on October 6, 2011, a ceremony was held to honour [[Rick Rypien]], who died by suicide during the off-season. For the rest of the season, the players wore decals on their helmets saying "37 RYP." The Canucks were strong contenders for much of the 2011–12 season, and clinched Presidents' Trophy, for the second consecutive year. Despite projections for another Stanley Cup run at the outset of the [[2012 Stanley Cup playoffs|2012 playoffs]], the Canucks were eliminated in five games by the eventual Cup champion [[Los Angeles Kings]].<br />
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Prior to the start of the [[2012–13 NHL season|2012–13 season]], the league's [[collective bargaining agreement]] (CBA) expired. Unable to agree on a new CBA, the NHL enacted a [[2012–13 NHL lockout|lockout]] on September 15, 2012. The lockout continued on for {{age in days|2012|9|15|2013|1|12}} days, which resulted a shortened season.<ref name="SI-over">{{cite news| last = Hackel| first = Stu| title = Tentative deal reached to end lockout| date =January 6, 2013| url = http://nhl-red-light.si.com/2013/01/06/tentative-deal-reached-to-end-lockout/| access-date =January 6, 2013| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130108111201/http://nhl-red-light.si.com/2013/01/06/tentative-deal-reached-to-end-lockout/| archive-date =January 8, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/schedulebyseason.htm?date=01%2F13%2F2013 |title=2012–13 NHL regular season schedule |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=January 13, 2013}}</ref> The Canucks wore Vancouver Millionaires replica jerseys on March 16, 2013, to celebrate the 100-year anniversary of the Millionaires.<br />
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Vancouver finished the year winning their fifth consecutive Northwest Division title, but were swept in the first round of the playoffs by the [[San Jose Sharks]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Canucks take Northwest title again|url=http://msn.foxsports.com/nhl/story/vancouver-canucks-beat-chicago-blackhawks-to-win-fifth-straight-northwest-division-title-042213|work=[[Fox Sports]]|date=April 23, 2013|access-date=June 26, 2013}}</ref> Vigneault and his coaching staff were fired at the end of the season, and replaced by [[John Tortorella]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/canucks-hire-fired-rangers-coach-john-tortorella-163913195.html|title=Canucks hire fired Rangers coach John Tortorella|publisher=[[Yahoo! News]]|date=June 25, 2013|access-date=June 26, 2013}}</ref><br />
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The Canucks participated in their first outdoor NHL game on March 2, 2014, a match against the [[Ottawa Senators]] at [[BC Place]]. The event was titled the [[2014 Heritage Classic]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Senators score four unanswered goals to beat Canucks at Heritage Classic|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/senators-score-four-unanswered-goals-to-beat-canucks-at-heritage-classic/article17187821/|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|date=March 2, 2014|access-date=May 31, 2015|last=Ebner|first=David}}</ref> Luongo was traded back to the Panthers during the season, while the team failed to make the playoffs for the first time in six years.<ref>{{cite web|title=Roberto Luongo says Heritage Classic snub led to Vancouver exit|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/roberto-luongo-says-heritage-classic-snub-led-to-vancouver-exit-1.2891973|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=May 31, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/vancouver-canucks-at-a-crossroads-after-first-playoff-miss-in-six-years/article17847942/ | title=Ebner: Canucks at a crossroads after first playoff miss in six years | newspaper=The Globe and Mail | date=April 6, 2014 | last=Ebner | first=David }}</ref> This saw Gillis fired and Linden named president of hockey operations; Tortorella was also relieved as coach after his one season.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tortorella & Sullivan relieved of coaching duties|url=http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=717522|publisher=Vancouver Canucks|access-date=May 1, 2014|archive-date=May 2, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502002018/http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=717522|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
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===Jim Benning era (2014–2021)===<br />
[[File:Henrik Sedin shoots Ryan Miller.JPG|thumb|[[Ryan Miller]] with Henrik and [[Daniel Sedin]] warming up prior to a game in the [[2014–15 NHL season|2014–15 season]]. Miller was acquired as a free agent in July 2014.]]<br />
On May 21, 2014, [[Jim Benning]] was announced as general manager, having previously served as assistant general manager of the 2011 Boston Bruins championship team that had beaten the Canucks three years prior.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=720223 |title=Benning in as GM |last=Jory |first=Derek |website=nhl.com |date=May 21, 2014 |access-date=July 7, 2021 |archive-date=March 8, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308175911/http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=720223 |url-status=dead }}</ref> On June 23, 2014, [[Willie Desjardins]] was named the 18th head coach of the Canucks.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=723453 |title=Willie Desjardins named Canucks head coach |website=nhl.com |date=May 21, 2014 |access-date=July 7, 2021 |archive-date=July 3, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703095848/http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=723453 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The team underwent a series of changes under the new management: veteran forward Ryan Kesler was traded to the Anaheim Ducks, and defenceman [[Jason Garrison]] was traded to the [[Tampa Bay Lightning]],<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://ducks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=724111|title = Ducks Acquire Kesler and a 2015 Third-Round Pick from Vancouver in Exchange for Bonino, Sbisa and 2014 First and Third-Round Picks|date =June 27, 2014|access-date =September 17, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url = http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=724134|title = Canucks acquire 50th overall pick from Lightning|date = June 27, 2014|access-date = September 17, 2014|archive-date = October 24, 2014|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141024220550/http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=724134|url-status = dead}}</ref> while [[Ryan Miller]] and [[Radim Vrbata]] were signed as free agents.<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=456177|title = CANUCKS SIGN UFA G MILLER TO THREE-YEAR, $18M CONTRACT|date =July 1, 2014|access-date =September 17, 2014|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140830145332/http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=456177|archive-date =August 30, 2014|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/canucks-sign-radim-vrbata-to-2-year-deal-1.2694740|title = Canucks sign Radim Vrbata to 2-year deal|date =July 2, 2014|access-date =September 17, 2014}}</ref> This season saw the team honour former general manager and head coach Pat Quinn, following his death, by renaming a city street after him (Pat Quinn Way) as well as having his family participate in a pregame ceremonial puck drop. The Canucks finished second in the Pacific Division in the 2014–15 season, reaching the 100-point plateau for the ninth time in franchise history. They faced the Calgary Flames in the first round of the playoffs, losing in six games.<br />
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As the team fared poorly throughout the [[2016–17 NHL season|2016–17 season]], more veteran players were traded: [[Alex Burrows]] and [[Jannik Hansen]] were dealt in an effort to rebuild.<ref>{{cite web|last=Botchford|first=Jason|title=The day the world, and the Canucks, officially flipped|url=https://theprovince.com/sports/hockey/nhl/vancouver-canucks/the-provies-the-day-the-world-and-the-canucks-officially-flipped|work=[[The Province]]|access-date=March 2, 2017}}</ref> On March 25, 2017, the Canucks' 2015 first-round pick [[Brock Boeser]] made his NHL debut in his home state of Minnesota.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/canucks-wild-game-recap-saturday-1.4041205|title=Canucks' Brock Boeser scores game-winner in NHL debut|date=Mar 25, 2017|website=CBC Sports|access-date=May 4, 2019}}</ref> Desjardins and his coaching staff, with the exception of assistant coach [[Doug Jarvis]], were let go at the end of the season, replaced by [[Travis Green]] who coached their AHL affiliate in [[Utica Comets|Utica]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/canucks-relieve-willie-desjardins/c-288646472 |title=Canucks relieve Willie Desjardins of duties |publisher=Vancouver Canucks |date=April 10, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Travis Green named Canucks head coach|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/travis-green-named-canucks-head-coach/c-289096110|publisher=National Hockey League|access-date=April 26, 2017|date=April 26, 2017}}</ref> They also added [[Nolan Baumgartner]], [[Newell Brown]], and [[Manny Malhotra]] as assistant coaches.<ref>{{cite web|title=Canucks complete 17-18 coaching staff|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/canucks-complete-17-18-coaching-staff/c-289821108|publisher=National Hockey League|access-date=July 13, 2017|date=June 7, 2017}}</ref><br />
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The [[2017–18 NHL season|2017–18 season]] was another poor year for the Canucks, but rookie Boeser was a bright spot for the team. Despite an injury late in the season, Boeser's 29 goals and 55 points in 62 games were enough to place him second in [[Calder Memorial Trophy]] voting for rookie of the year.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/mathew-barzal-wins-calder-memorial-trophy-nhls-top-rookie/|title=Mathew Barzal wins Calder Memorial Trophy as NHL's top rookie - Sportsnet.ca|website=sportsnet.ca|access-date=May 4, 2019}}</ref> Longtime Canucks Daniel and Henrik Sedin played their final game on April 7, 2018, against the [[Edmonton Oilers]]. On June 5, 2018, longtime Canucks' public address announcer John Ashbridge died, having worked in his capacity with the franchise since 1987.<ref>{{cite web |agency=The Canadian Press |title=Longtime Canucks PA announcer John Ashbridge dead at 71 |url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/longtime-canucks-pa-announcer-john-ashbridge-dead-71/ |publisher=Sportsnet |access-date=June 6, 2018}}</ref> During the off-season, Linden stepped down as president of hockey operations.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/hockey/2018/07/25/trevor-linden-steps-down-as-president-of-vancouver-canucks.html | title=Trevor Linden steps down as president of Vancouver Canucks | website=[[Toronto Star]] | date=July 25, 2018 }}</ref><br />
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The [[2018–19 NHL season|2018–19 season]] saw the debut of the Canucks' 2017 first-round draft pick, [[Elias Pettersson]]. Pettersson broke the Canucks' record for points by a rookie, set by [[Ivan Hlinka]] (1981–82) and matched by [[Pavel Bure]] (1991–92), and finished with 66 points to lead all NHL rookies, winning the Calder Trophy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://canucksarmy.com/2019/03/18/elias-pettersson-sets-canucks-rookie-scoring-record/|title=Elias Pettersson sets Canucks rookie scoring record|last=Biech|first=Ryan|date=March 19, 2019|website=Canucksarmy|access-date=May 4, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/vancouver-canucks-elias-pettersson/c-307021280|title=Elias Pettersson: Calder nominee|publisher=National Hockey League|access-date=May 4, 2019}}</ref><br />
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The franchise celebrated its 50th season in the NHL, the [[2019–20 Vancouver Canucks season|2019–20 season]], with a ceremony at the home opener on October 9, 2019. [[Bo Horvat]] was named the 14th captain in team history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/bo-horvat-named-14th-captain-vancouver-canucks-history/|title=Bo Horvat named 14th captain in Vancouver Canucks history - Sportsnet.ca|website=www.sportsnet.ca|access-date=April 6, 2020}}</ref> following a one-year hiatus without a captain with the retirement of long-time captain Henrik Sedin. The 2019–20 season also saw the rookie campaign of [[Quinn Hughes]], who finished the regular season with 8 goals and 45 assists for 53 points in 68 games, finishing as runner-up in Calder Memorial Trophy votes. The Canucks became the first team to have a top two Calder Trophy finalist three years in a row since the [[Toronto Maple Leafs]], who did so when the league only had six teams from [[1956-57 NHL season|1957]] to [[1958-59 NHL season|1959]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.tsn.ca/quinn-hughes-cale-makar-and-dominik-kubalik-named-calder-memorial-trophy-finalists-1.1495808 | title=Hughes, Makar and Kubalik named Calder finalists - TSN.ca | date=July 15, 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://records.nhl.com/awards/trophies/calder-memorial-trophy | title=NHL Records }}</ref> On February 12, 2020, Daniel and Henrik Sedin's numbers 22 and 33 were retired before a game against the Chicago Blackhawks.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/vancouver-canucks-sedin-jersey-retirement-nhl-recap-1.5461915|title=Canucks honour legends Daniel, Henrik Sedin with jersey retirement ceremony|last=Schram|first=Carol|date=February 13, 2020|website=CBC Sports|access-date=April 5, 2020}}</ref> On March 12, 2020, the Canucks and the NHL's season was suspended due to the onset of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-coronavirus-status/c-316155530|title=NHL statement on coronavirus|website=NHL.com|access-date=April 6, 2020}}</ref> When the league resumed play, the Canucks won their first postseason series in nine years in the [[2020 Stanley Cup playoffs|2020 Qualifying Round]] by defeating the Minnesota Wild. They then beat the defending Stanley Cup champions St. Louis Blues in six games in the first round before being eliminated by the [[Vegas Golden Knights]] in seven games in the second round.<br />
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General manager [[Jim Benning]], head coach [[Travis Green]], assistant coach Nolan Baumgartner, and assistant general manager John Weisbrod were fired on December 5, 2021, after an 8–15–2 start to the [[2021–22 NHL season]]. On the same day, [[Bruce Boudreau]] was named the 20th head coach of the Canucks.<ref>{{cite web |title=Canucks Make Significant Leadership & Coaching Changes |url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/canucks-make-significant-leadership--coaching-changes/c-328692382 |website=NHL.com |access-date=December 6, 2021 |date=December 5, 2021}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Patrik Allvin/Jim Rutherford era (2021–present)===<br />
On December 9, 2021, [[Jim Rutherford]] was named president of hockey operations and interim general manager.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jim Rutherford Named President, Hockey Operations|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/jim-rutherford-named-president-hockey-operations/c-328820544|access-date=December 10, 2021|website=NHL.com|date=December 9, 2021 }}</ref> He hired [[Patrik Allvin]] as general manager on January 26, 2022.<ref name="nhl.com"/> On January 22, 2023, after weeks of speculation, the Canucks fired head coach [[Bruce Boudreau]] and hired [[Rick Tocchet]] as the franchise's 21st head coach.<ref name="Tocchet2023">{{cite web |title=Canucks Announce Changes to Coaching Staff |url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/canucks-changes-to-coaching-staff/c-340293164 |website=NHL.com |access-date=January 22, 2023 |date=January 22, 2023}}</ref> As the news broke that Boudreau would be fired weeks before while he was still coaching, the Canucks organization faced widespread criticism by fans and journalists mainly directed towards owner [[Francesco Aquilini]], head of hockey operations [[Jim Rutherford]] and general manager [[Patrik Allvin]], for their public mishandling of the coaching switch.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Despicable Treatment Of Vancouver Canucks Coach Bruce Boudreau|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/danpontefract/2023/01/21/the-despicable-treatment-of-vancouver-canucks-coach-bruce-boudreau/?sh=66565a5433fa|access-date=January 22, 2022|website=NHL.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Vancouver Canucks fans voice support for Bruce Boudreau amidst rumours| url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/nhl/article/vancouver-canucks-fans-voice-support-for-bruce-boudreau-amidst-rumours/|access-date=January 22, 2022|website=sportsnet.ca}}</ref> Following Horvat's trade to the New York Islanders in exchange for [[Anthony Beauvillier]] and [[Aatu Raty]], Hughes was named the 15th captain in franchise history during the off-season, making him the youngest captain in the NHL and first American captain of the Canucks.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wells |first1=Nick |title=Vancouver Canucks name Quinn Hughes 15th captain in franchise history |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/vancouver-canucks-quinn-hughes-captain-1.6962851 |publisher=CBC |access-date=13 September 2023}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Team information==<br />
<br />
===Home arenas===<br />
{{multiple image<br />
| align = right<br />
| direction = horizontal<br />
| width =<br />
| image1 = Pacificcoliseum.jpg<br />
| width1 = 200<br />
| caption1 = [[Pacific Coliseum]], home of the Canucks from 1970 to 1995<br />
| image2 = Rogers Arena.jpg<br />
| width2 = 200<br />
| caption2 = [[Rogers Arena]], current home of the Canucks<br />
}}<br />
The Canucks play their home games at [[Rogers Arena]]. The venue opened in 1995 as General Motors Place, and seats up to 18,890 for Canucks games. Rogers Arena was also the venue for [[Ice hockey at the 2010 Winter Olympics|ice hockey games]] during the [[2010 Winter Olympics]], where it was temporarily named Canada Hockey Place.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/projects/vancouver2010/venues/canada-hockey-place.html|title=Canada Hockey Place - 2010 Vancouver Olympics|website=The New York Times|access-date=May 4, 2019}}</ref> The arena is owned and operated by [[Canucks Sports & Entertainment]]. Before moving to Rogers Arena, the Canucks played their home games at [[Pacific Coliseum]] in [[Hastings Park]] for 25 years. The arena holds 16,281 for ice hockey games, though capacity at its opening was 15,713. During the 2010 Winter Olympics, it was the venue for [[figure skating]] and [[short-track speed skating]]. The Pacific Coliseum was also the home of the [[Western Hockey League]] (WHL)'s [[Vancouver Giants]] from 2001 to 2016.<br />
<br />
===Logos and jerseys===<br />
The team has gone through four primary logos and six major uniform designs over the years, with numerous minor changes to each, in addition to several alternate logos and jerseys.<br />
<br />
[[File:VancouverCanucks1970s.svg|thumb|120px|left|The "Stick-in-Rink", 1970–1978; alternate logo, 2003–2007]]<br />
The team's first NHL jerseys, worn from the inaugural season of 1970–71 (modified for the 1972–73 season) until the end of the 1977–78 season, featured a hockey stick in the shape of a shallow "V" superimposed on a blue rink-shaped rectangle forming the letter "C", designed by North Vancouver artist Joe Borovich.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://vancouversun.com/life/canucks+wardrobe+history+from+hideous+splendour/11716889/story.html |title=MacIntyre, Iain. "Canucks wardrobe: A history from hideous to splendour," ''Vancouver Sun'', Monday, February 15, 2016. |access-date=January 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202070647/http://www.vancouversun.com/life/canucks+wardrobe+history+from+hideous+splendour/11716889/story.html |archive-date=February 2, 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> During this era, the Canucks wore blue and white jerseys with green stripes, though for the first two seasons, a white "V" adorned the sleeve stripes. A modified version of this logo is still in use, as a shoulder patch on the team's current jerseys and as the primary logo of their alternate jerseys.<br />
<br />
In [[1978–79 NHL season|1978]], aiming for a more aggressive image, the organization asked San Francisco-based design agency Beyl & Boyd to design new uniforms. These consisted of a huge, yellow, red-orange and black striped "V" coming down from the shoulders (suggesting "victory", according to its designers). Hockey writer Stephen Cole described it as looking like "a punch in the eye". The colour of the home jerseys changed from white to yellow with the logo and uniform change.<br />
The "Flying V" theme, which included several slight modifications over the years, was abandoned in [[1985–86 NHL season|1985]], to feature the team's emblem on the front rather than the "V" (the emblem had previously been worn only on the sleeves; the V's would appear on the shoulders from 1985 to 1989). The logo consisted of the word "Canucks" in a diagonal slant as part the blade of a skate and was designed by San Francisco graphic artist Mike Bull. The logo, with its laser-like design, was sometimes referred to as the "[[Star Wars]]" logo, the "waffle iron", the "plate of spaghetti", and most commonly as the "Flying Skate."<br />
<br />
The yellow home jerseys were scrapped in 1989 in favour of more conventional white ones, and the triangular shoulder stripes which adorned the post-"V" jerseys were discarded as well. The new incarnation was worn from 1989 to 1992, when a subtle change was made—and went largely unnoticed for the rest of the jersey's lifespan. The orange was changed to red, and the deep "gold" colour was changed to a much brighter yellow, reportedly because jersey-maker [[CCM (The Hockey Company)|CCM]] no longer produced the required hues. In 1996, an alternate jersey was introduced, retaining the "Flying Skate" logo, but using a salmon colour graduating to black near the bottom.<br />
In [[1997–98 NHL season|1997]] the Canucks unveiled a new logo, in which a [[Haida people|Haida]]-style orca breaking out of a patch of ice forms a stylized "C." The logo has been much-maligned, accused of being a blatant reference to their parent company, Orca Bay (now [[Canucks Sports and Entertainment]]). At the time, general manager [[Pat Quinn (ice hockey)|Pat Quinn]] discussed wanting to have a West Coast colour scheme, and overall West Coast themes in the logo; the colour scheme included blue, red and silver. Beginning in 2001, an alternate jersey was utilized, with contrasting shoulder patches and a blue-to-maroon graduated colour in the body. In [[2006–07 NHL season|2006]], these gradient-coloured alternate jerseys were officially replaced with the popular, royal blue "Stick-in-Rink" uniforms from the 1970s.<br />
<br />
{{multiple image<br />
| align = right<br />
| direction = horizontal<br />
| width =<br />
| image1 =<br />
| width1 = 120<br />
| caption1 = Canucks Home Logo; 2007–present<br />
| image2 = Canucks Wordmark.jpg<br />
| width2 = 244<br />
| caption2 = Canucks Wordmark Logo; 2007–present<br />
}}<br />
Little more than halfway through the [[2006–07 NHL season|2006–07 season]], the Canucks announced that they would be changing their jerseys once again. The new uniform was unveiled prior to training camp, on August 29, 2007. It featured the same orca design present on their previous jerseys, but the colour scheme was changed to their "retro" colours of royal blue and kelly green. Additionally, the word "Vancouver" was added to the chest area above the orca. The actual jerseys themselves were changed to the [[Rbk Edge]] design, along with all other teams in the NHL. The introduction was largely greeted with disappointment from fans and sports commentators, who criticized the uniforms for looking like a "copy and paste" of those from the past.{{citation needed|date=January 2017}} ''The Vancouver Sun'' described the new look as "decidedly unpopular."<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hansen |first=Darah |title=Uniform unveiled |newspaper=The Vancouver Sun |date=August 29, 2007 |url=http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/story.html?id=11779383-25dc-4494-9d4a-428dfeb1b97d&k=31762 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110509185942/http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/story.html?id=11779383-25dc-4494-9d4a-428dfeb1b97d&k=31762 |archive-date=May 9, 2011}}</ref><br />
<br />
{{multiple image<br />
| align = left<br />
| direction = horizontal<br />
| width =<br />
| image1 = VancouverCanucksStickNew.png<br />
| width1 = 178<br />
| caption1 = "The Stick-in-Rink", modified; alternate logo, 2007–2019<br />
| image2 =<br />
| width2 = 120<br />
| caption2 = "[[Johnny Canuck]]", modified; 2008–2017<br />
}}<br />
On November 14, 2008, prior to their Sport Celebrities Festival, the Canucks released their new RBK Edge Third Jersey. While staying with the colours of Vancouver, and combining the old with the new, the jersey looks very similar to their home jersey. The modernized "Stick-in-Rink" logo unveiled the previous year on the shoulder of the main jerseys is used as the main crest. On the shoulder, a "V" with the head of [[Johnny Canuck]] on top is used. This is the first time in team history since joining the NHL that Johnny Canuck has appeared on a Vancouver uniform. ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' rated it 13th overall out of the 19 third jerseys released for the 2008 season.<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/0812/nhl.third.jerseys.rating/content.13.html |publisher=CNN | title=Vancouver Canucks | access-date=May 27, 2010}}</ref><br />
<br />
On opening night October 9, 2010, the Canucks revealed jerseys they would wear for select games during their 40th-anniversary season. They look exactly like the jerseys the team wore in their early years, only with the addition of [[Reebok]] manufacturing the jerseys. The jerseys sport a '40th Anniversary' patch on the upper-right chest commemorating their 40th season. Just like the early years, they also bear no player names, only numbers, with permission from the NHL.<br />
<br />
On August 13, 2015, the Canucks announced that they would be wearing their 1990s Flying Skate jerseys for a February 13, 2016 game against the Toronto Maple Leafs to honour the 20th Anniversary of Rogers Arena. They attempted to do this in the previous season to honour Pat Quinn, but were unsuccessful.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Canucks looked at dusting off the 90s flying skate jersey for Pat Quinn night|url=http://canucksarmy.com/2015/3/16/canucks-explored-dusting-off-the-90s-flying-skate-jersey-for-pat-quinn-night|website=canucksarmy.com|date=March 17, 2015|publisher=CanucksArmy|access-date=July 25, 2016|archive-date=July 21, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721152552/http://canucksarmy.com/2015/3/16/canucks-explored-dusting-off-the-90s-flying-skate-jersey-for-pat-quinn-night|url-status=dead}}</ref> The 1990s jerseys were used again for select games in the 2019–20 season (the design was chosen via an online fan vote over two other throwback jerseys) to coincide with the team's 50th anniversary.<ref><br />
{{cite web |url=https://www.cbssports.com/nhl/news/look-vancouver-canucks-are-bringing-back-the-flying-skate-as-a-throwback-jersey/ |title=LOOK: Vancouver Canucks are bringing back the Flying Skate as a throwback jersey |last=Blackburn |first=Pete |work=CBS Sports |date=August 13, 2018 |access-date=August 15, 2018}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[File:Jordie Benn.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Jordie Benn]] wearing the Canucks current uniform, featuring a 50th anniversary patch.]]<br />
On June 14, 2019, the Canucks updated their primary uniforms. The "Vancouver" script was removed while the modern "stick-in-rink" logo was modified with white as the main colour. A new "Heritage" uniform was also released, featuring design elements inspired from their inaugural season uniforms.<ref><br />
{{cite web |url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/canucks-50th-jersey-collection/c-307841626 |title=Canucks Reveal Heritage Jersey for 50th Season |publisher=Vancouver Canucks |date=June 14, 2019 |access-date=June 15, 2019}}</ref><br />
<br />
For the 2020–21 season, the NHL introduced "Reverse Retro" alternate uniforms. The Canucks' design used was similar to the alternates they wore from 2001 to 2006, but with green replacing maroon.<ref>{{cite news|title=Reverse Retro alternate jerseys for all 31 teams unveiled by NHL, adidas|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-reveals-adidas-reverse-retro-jerseys/c-319633384|publisher=National Hockey League|date=December 1, 2020|access-date=December 5, 2020}}</ref> A second "Reverse Retro" design was released in the 2022–23 season, featuring the "Johnny Canuck" logo in front with a blue base and green and beige stripes. The design harkened back to the Canucks uniforms worn during the 1960s.<ref>{{cite news|title=NHL Reverse Retro jerseys for all 32 teams unveiled by adidas|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/2022-adidas-nhl-reverse-retro-jerseys-reveal/c-336511528|website=NHL.com|date=October 20, 2022|access-date=October 20, 2022}}</ref><br />
<br />
On January 18, 2023, the Canucks debuted a new version of the black Flying Skate jerseys as their alternate uniform. The design featured a modernized version of the Flying Skate logo minus the white elements, and features thick red and yellow stripes with subtle "V" patterns in homage to the infamous "Flying V" uniforms of 1978–1985. The silhouette of the [[North Shore Mountains]] in black and yellow was added on the inside collar. The current Canucks jersey lettering is used in lieu of standard block lettering of the 1990s Flying Skate uniforms. The uniform was first worn on the night the Canucks honoured former player [[Gino Odjick]], who died January 15.<ref>{{cite tweet |user=Canucks |number=1616136028724527122 |date=January 19, 2023 |title=A modern interpretation of the 90s classic. Featuring a sleek crest, 'V' pattern sleeve striping, and the silhouette of the North Shore mountains on the neckline. GET YOURS NOW http://Vanbase.ca |access-date=January 19, 2023}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Mascot===<br />
[[File:Canucks Mascot Fin 2009.jpg|thumb|Fin, the official mascot of the Vancouver Canucks, in 2009]]<br />
The Vancouver Canucks' [[mascot]] is an [[anthropomorphic]] [[killer whale]] (orca) named Fin the Orca.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/fans/fin|title=FIN Mascot|website=NHL.com}}</ref> He is often seen banging a [[First Nations in Canada|First Nations]] drum or skating around during intermissions firing [[t-shirts]] out of a compressed air cannon. On occasion, "smoke" also comes out of the blowhole on his head. Fin is known for his "chomping" where he bites the heads of fans.<br />
<br />
Two fans of the Canucks became unofficial mascots of the team at the end of the 2009–2010 season, donning [[zentai]]-style, skin-tight green bodysuits in slightly different shades of green as [[The Green Men]], and have been known to accompany the team on road games, as they did in the [[2011 Stanley Cup Finals]] to the [[TD Garden]] against the [[Boston Bruins]]. On September 5, 2012, as an acknowledgement of their rising popularity, [[ESPN]] inducted The Green Men into the "Hall of Fans", a semi-satirical take on a [[List of halls and walks of fame|Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/vancouver-canucks-green-men-inductees-hall-of-fans/|title=Canucks' Green Man inducted into Hall of Fans |work=Sportsnet.ca|access-date=September 2, 2017}}</ref> In November 2014, the Green Men announced that [[2014–15 Vancouver Canucks season|2014–15]] would be their final season.<ref>{{cite web|title=Canucks' Green Men retiring at the end of the season|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/canucks-green-men-retiring-at-end-of-the-season-1.2828322|access-date=May 31, 2015}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Media===<br />
{{See also|List of Vancouver Canucks broadcasters}}<br />
[[File:Rogers Sportsnet Regions.svg|thumb|The Vancouver Canucks broadcast area in red]]<br />
After a relationship with [[CKNW]] stretching since the Canucks joined the NHL in 1970, the Canucks entered into a new radio broadcast deal in 2006 with [[CKST (AM)|CKST]]—an [[AM broadcasting|AM]] sports/talk station. [[John Shorthouse]] continues to call the [[play-by-play]], as he has since 1999, though with his role on the Canucks' television broadcasts becoming more prominent in recent years. As of 2023, Shorthouse now works the Canucks' TV broadcasts on a full-time basis alongside analysts [[Dave Tomlinson]] (primary) and [[Ray Ferraro]] (select games).<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://www.rogerssportsandmedia.com/whats-happening/sportsnet-announces-2023-24-nhl-regional-broadcast-schedules/|title=Sportsnet Announces 2023-24 NHL Regional Broadcast Schedules|publisher=Rogers Sports & Media|website=rogerssportsandmedia.com|date=September 19, 2023|accessdate=September 19, 2023}}</ref> Brendan Batchelor and Randip Janda call Canucks games on radio.<ref>{{cite web|title=BCIT alumnus Brendan Batchelor calls the shots with the Vancouver Canucks|url=https://commons.bcit.ca/news/2018/02/bcit-alumnus-brendan-batchelor-calls-the-shots-with-the-vancouver-canucks/|website=BCIT News|date=February 19, 2018 |access-date=December 11, 2021}}</ref> The games aired on 14 stations across [[British Columbia]]. On March 9, 2017, it was announced that [[Rogers Media]] had acquired radio rights to the Canucks under a 5-year deal to begin in the 2017–18 season.<ref name="theprovince-canucksrogers">{{cite web|title=Canucks leaving TSN 1040 after signing five-year radio deal with Rogers Sportsnet|url=https://theprovince.com/sports/hockey/nhl/vancouver-canucks/tsn-1040-longtime-radio-home-of-canucks-loses-broadcast-rights-to-rogers|website=The Province|access-date=March 18, 2017}}</ref> On April 25, 2017, Rogers announced that it would acquire [[CISL (AM)|CISL]] from [[Newcap Radio]] and convert it to a [[sports radio]] format to serve as team flagship.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/sportsnet-launch-vancouver-sports-radio-station-fall/ |title=Sportsnet to launch Vancouver all-sports radio station this fall |publisher=[[Sportsnet]] |date=April 25, 2017 |access-date=April 25, 2017}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[Sportsnet]] and Rogers hold a monopoly on all television broadcasts of the Canucks; regional games are aired by Sportsnet Pacific, and occasionally on the overflow channel Sportsnet Canucks.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/canucks-release-2010-11-broadcast-schedule/c-537358 | title=Canucks release 2010.11 broadcast schedule }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Canucks announce new television partnership with Rogers Sportsnet ONE|url=http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=535101|publisher=National Hockey League|access-date=July 28, 2010|date=July 28, 2010|archive-date=August 1, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801073151/http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=535101|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sportsnet had held the television rights to the team since 1998.<ref name="theprovince-canucksrogers"/> Since 2014, Sportsnet also held the [[NHL on Sportsnet|NHL national TV rights in Canada]], allowing Canucks broadcasts (including the now sublicensed [[Hockey Night in Canada]] from [[CBC Sports|CBC]]) to be televised nationally on a number of occasions.<ref name=torstar-rogersnhl14>{{cite news|title=NHL signs 12-year TV, Internet deal with Rogers; CBC keeps 'Hockey Night in Canada'|url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/hockey/2013/11/26/nhl_signs_12year_broadcast_deal_with_rogers_cbc_keeps_hockey_night_in_canada.html|work=Toronto Star|access-date=November 26, 2013|date=November 26, 2013}}</ref><ref name=gandm-rogersnhl14>{{cite news|title=Rogers reaches 12-year broadcast deal with NHL worth $5.2-billion|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/rogers-reaches-12-year-broadcast-deal-with-nhl-worth-52-billion/article15600412/|work=The Globe and Mail|access-date=November 26, 2013|location=Toronto|date=November 27, 2013}}</ref><ref name=cbcsports-rogers14>{{cite news|title=CBC partners with Rogers in landmark NHL rights deal|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/cbc-partners-with-rogers-in-landmark-nhl-rights-deal-1.2440326|work=CBC Sports|access-date=November 26, 2013}}</ref><ref name=cbcnews-rogersnhl>{{cite news|title=Rogers scores national NHL TV rights for $5.2B|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/rogers-scores-national-nhl-tv-rights-for-5-2b-1.2440645|work=CBC News|access-date=November 26, 2013}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Ownership===<br />
The initial owners were [[Tom Scallen]]'s Medicor group. In 1972, hints of impropriety were circulating about Scallen. He was charged with stock fraud and spent the last two years of his Canuck ownership in prison.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/british-columbia/tom-scallen-the-american-who-delivered-the-canucks-to-canadians/article581730 |title=Tom Scallen: The American who delivered the Canucks to Canadians |last=Wingrove |first=Josh |work=The Globe and Mail |date=June 1, 2011 |access-date=July 7, 2021 }}</ref> In 1974, Scallen and Medicor sold the team to media executive [[Frank Griffiths]].<br />
From 1988 to 1997, the Vancouver Canucks were owned by local businessman and philanthropist [[Arthur Griffiths (businessman)|Arthur Griffiths]], who had inherited ownership from his father, Frank. However, he was forced to sell his majority interest in the Canucks after overextending his resources trying to build a new arena, General Motors Place (now known as [[Rogers Arena]]). As a result, he sold his majority share to an American billionaire, [[John McCaw Jr.]]<br />
<br />
On November 17, 2004, the Aquilini Investment Group, headed by [[Francesco Aquilini]], purchased a 50% share in [[Orca Bay Sports and Entertainment]] (the owners of both the Canucks franchise and Rogers Arena) from John McCaw Jr. Prior to the sale, Aquilini and two business partners, [[Tom Gaglardi]] and Ryan Beedie, had negotiated with Orca Bay for several months without concluding an agreement. In January 2005, Gaglardi and Beedie filed a lawsuit against Aquilini and Orca Bay, alleging that Aquilini and Orca Bay had acted in bad faith in concluding a deal using information obtained from their joint offer.<br />
<br />
On November 8, 2006, Aquilini, along with his brothers Roberto and Paolo, purchased the remaining 50% of the Vancouver Canucks and Rogers Arena from McCaw.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.espn.com.sg/nhl/news/story?id=2654612 | title=Aquilini Group to buy remaining 50 percent of Canucks | date=November 9, 2006 }}</ref><br />
<br />
In May 2007, Gaglardi and Beedie's civil lawsuit over Aquilini's purchase reached the [[Supreme Court of British Columbia]]. The court ruled for Aquilini, on January 10, 2008. The court held that there was no legal partnership between Aquilini, Beedie, and Gaglardi, and that McCaw was free to sell the team to anyone he wished.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/westcoastnews/story.html?id=05446696-3c84-40bb-9423-cf14a8021a90 |title=Court feud yields a rare look into Canucks' backroom dealing |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160102120048/http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/westcoastnews/story.html?id=05446696-3c84-40bb-9423-cf14a8021a90 |archive-date=January 2, 2016 |first=Ian |last=Mulgrew |work=Vancouver Sun |page=B1 |date=May 8, 2007 |via=canada.com |url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
On January 29, 2008, the company responsible for operating the Vancouver Canucks and Rogers Arena, changed its name from Orca Bay Sports and Entertainment to [[Canucks Sports & Entertainment]].<br />
<br />
==Minor league affiliates==<br />
<br />
===Top affiliates===<br />
* 1970–1972 – [[Rochester Americans]] ([[American Hockey League|AHL]])<br />
* 1972–1975 – [[Seattle Totems]] ([[Western Hockey League (1952–1974)|WHL]], [[Central Professional Hockey League|CHL]])<br />
* 1975–1978 – [[Tulsa Oilers (1964–1984)|Tulsa Oilers]] (CHL)<br />
* 1978–1982 – [[Dallas Black Hawks]] (CHL)<br />
* 1982–1988 – [[Fredericton Express]] (AHL)<br />
* 1988–1992 – [[Milwaukee Admirals]] ([[International Hockey League (1945–2001)|IHL]])<br />
* 1992–1994 – [[Hamilton Canucks]] (AHL)<br />
* 1994–2000 – [[Syracuse Crunch]] (AHL)<br />
* 2000–2001 – [[Kansas City Blades]] (IHL)<br />
* 2001–2011 – [[Manitoba Moose]] (AHL)<br />
* 2011–2013 – [[Chicago Wolves]] (AHL)<br />
* 2013–2021 – [[Utica Comets]] (AHL)<br />
* 2021–present – [[Abbotsford Canucks]] (AHL)<br />
<br />
===Secondary affiliates===<br />
* 1987–1988 – [[Flint Spirits]] (IHL)<br />
* 1991–1992 – [[Columbus Chill]] ([[ECHL]])<br />
* 2002–2006 – [[Columbia Inferno]] (ECHL)<br />
* 2006–2011 – [[Victoria Salmon Kings]] (ECHL)<br />
* 2011–2015 – [[Kalamazoo Wings]] (ECHL)<br />
* 2016–2017 – [[Alaska Aces (ECHL)|Alaska Aces]] (ECHL)<br />
* 2017–2021, 2023–present – Kalamazoo Wings (ECHL)<br />
<br />
==Season-by-season record==<br />
''This is a partial list of the last five seasons completed by the Canucks. For the full season-by-season history, see [[List of Vancouver Canucks seasons]]''.<br />
<br />
'''''Note:''' GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime Losses, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against''<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|- style="font-weight:bold; background:#ddd;"<br />
| Season || GP || W || L || OTL || Pts || GF || GA || Finish || Playoffs<br />
|-<br />
| [[2018–19 NHL season|2018–19]] || 82 || 35 || 36 || 11 || 81 || 225 || 254 || 5th, Pacific || Did not qualify<br />
|- style="background:#eee;"<br />
| [[2019–20 NHL season|2019–20]] || 69 || 36 || 27 || 6 || 78 || 228 || 217 || 3rd, Pacific || Lost in Second Round, 3–4 ([[Vegas Golden Knights|Golden Knights]])<br />
|-<br />
| [[2020–21 NHL season|2020–21]] || 56 || 23 || 29 || 4 || 50 || 151 || 188 || 7th, North || Did not qualify<br />
|- style="background:#eee;"<br />
| [[2021–22 NHL season|2021–22]] || 82 || 40 || 30 || 12 || 92 || 249 || 236 || 5th, Pacific || Did not qualify<br />
|-<br />
| [[2022–23 NHL season|2022–23]] || 82 || 38 || 37 || 7 || 83 || 276 || 298 || 6th, Pacific || Did not qualify<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Players==<br />
{{Main|List of Vancouver Canucks players}}<br />
<br />
===Current roster===<br />
{{Vancouver Canucks roster}}<br />
<br />
===Retired numbers===<br />
[[File:StanSmylBanner18012009.jpg|thumb|right|A banner with [[Stan Smyl]]'s retired number 12]]<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|+ style="background:#FFFFFF; border-top:#00205B 5px solid; border-bottom:#046A38 5px solid;"|Vancouver Canucks retired numbers<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nhl.bamcontent.com/images/assets/binary/282148832/binary-file/file.pdf|title=Vancouver Canucks 2016.17 Media Guide|publisher=Vancouver Canucks|editor=De Vera, Alfred|editor2=Maniago, Stephanie|editor3=Brown, Ben|editor4=Brunwell, Chris|pages=204–205|year=2016|access-date=January 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209100125/https://nhl.bamcontent.com/images/assets/binary/282148832/binary-file/file.pdf|archive-date=December 9, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
! style="width:40px;"|No.<br />
! style="width:150px;"|Player<br />
! style="width:40px;"|Position<br />
! style="width:120px;"|Career<br />
! style="width:150px;"|No. retirement<br />
|-<br />
| '''10''' || [[Pavel Bure]] || [[Winger (ice hockey)|RW]] || 1991–1998 || November 2, 2013 <br />
|-<br />
| '''12''' || [[Stan Smyl]] || [[Winger (ice hockey)|RW]] || 1978–1991 || November 3, 1991<br />
|-<br />
| '''16'''|| [[Trevor Linden]] || [[Centre (ice hockey)|C]]/[[Winger (ice hockey)|RW]] ||1988–1998<br/>2001–2008 || December 17, 2008<br />
|-<br />
| '''19''' || [[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]] || [[Winger (ice hockey)|LW]] || 1996–2008 || December 11, 2010<br />
|-<br />
| '''22''' || [[Daniel Sedin]] || [[Winger (ice hockey)|LW]] || 2000–2018 || February 12, 2020<br />
|-<br />
| '''33''' || [[Henrik Sedin]] || [[Centre (ice hockey)|C]] || 2000–2018 || February 12, 2020<br />
|}<br />
;Notes<br />
* Bure wore number 10 for five of his seven seasons in Vancouver. He wore number 96 during the 1995–96 and 1996–97 seasons before returning to number 10 during the 1997–98 season.<br />
* The NHL retired [[Wayne Gretzky]]'s #99 for all its member teams at the [[50th National Hockey League All-Star Game|2000 NHL All-Star Game]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Perfect setting: Gretzky's number retired before All-Star Game |publisher=CNN Sports Illustrated. Associated Press |date=February 6, 2000 |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/hockey/nhl/2000/nhl_allstar/news/2000/02/06/gretsky_99/ |access-date=June 9, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112022319/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/hockey/nhl/2000/nhl_allstar/news/2000/02/06/gretsky_99/ |archive-date=November 12, 2013}}</ref><br />
<br />
====Numbers taken out of circulation====<br />
* '''11''' – [[Wayne Maki]], [[Winger (ice hockey)|LW]], 1970–1973, taken out of circulation following his death from [[brain cancer]] on May 1, 1974. [[Chris Oddleifson]] ([[Centre (ice hockey)|C]], 1974–1976) and [[Mark Messier]] ([[Center (ice hockey)|C]], 1997–2000) are the only Canucks players to have worn it since.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.canada.com/sports/botchford+wayne+maki+fighter/10195518/story.html|title=Botchford: Wayne Maki a fighter to the end|last=Botchford|first=Jason|date=September 10, 2014|work=Canada.com|access-date=May 5, 2017}}</ref><br />
* '''28''' – [[Luc Bourdon]], [[Defenceman|D]], 2006–2008, taken out of circulation following his death in a motorcycle crash on May 29, 2008.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thecanuckway.com/2015/07/07/vancouver-canucks-by-the-numbers-nos-4-28-luc-bourdon/|title=Vancouver Canucks By The Numbers: Nos. 4 & 28 – Luc Bourdon|date=July 7, 2015|work=The Canuck Way|access-date=November 5, 2018}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.sportingnews.com/us/nhl-news/4513548-nhl-retired-jerseys-numbers-pavel-bure-canucks-teemu-selanne-ducks|title=NHL retired jerseys: Teemu Selanne leads Pacific Division locks|date=July 28, 2013|work=Sporting News|access-date=November 5, 2018|archive-date=February 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210213120248/https://www.sportingnews.com/us/nhl-news/4513548-nhl-retired-jerseys-numbers-pavel-bure-canucks-teemu-selanne-ducks|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Ian Cole]] initially chose to wear the number, but later made the decision to switch to #82 as a mark of respect for Bourdon and to pay tribute to his memory.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Canucks' Ian Cole announces he's changing jersey numbers out of respect for Luc Bourdon |url=https://canucksarmy.com/news/canucks-ian-cole-announces-changing-jersey-number-respect-luc-bourdon |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=CanucksArmy}}</ref><br />
* '''37''' – [[Rick Rypien]], [[Centre (ice hockey)|C]], 2005–2011, taken out of circulation following his death from [[suicide]] on August 15, 2011.<ref name=":0"/><br />
<br />
===Hall of Famers===<br />
Several former players and builders from the Vancouver Canucks have been inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame. Eight former players have been inducted, and six builders (executives, general managers, head coaches, and owners).<br />
{| class="toccolours" style="font-size:95%;" width=100%<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="8" style="background:#FFFFFF; border-top:#00205B 5px solid; border-bottom:#046A38 5px solid; text-align:center;"|Vancouver Canucks Hall of Famers<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="8" style="background:#00205B; color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center;"|Hockey Hall of Fame Inductees<br />
|-<br />
! colspan=8 align=center|Players<br />
|-<br />
|[[Pavel Bure]]<br />
|[[Igor Larionov]]<br />
|[[Roberto Luongo]]<br />
|[[Mark Messier]]<br />
|[[Cam Neely]]<br />
|[[Daniel Sedin]]<br />
|[[Henrik Sedin]]<br />
|[[Mats Sundin]]<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! colspan=8 align=center|Builders<br />
|-<br />
|[[Frank Griffiths]]<br />
|[[Jake Milford]]<br />
|[[Roger Neilson]]<br />
|[[Bud Poile]]<br />
|[[Pat Quinn (ice hockey)|Pat Quinn]]<br />
|[[Jim Rutherford]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Ring of Honour inductees===<br />
The [[Vancouver Canucks Ring of Honour]] is a collection of permanent in-arena displays, that commemorates individuals that made an impact with the franchise. Inductees to the Ring of Honour include:<br />
* [[Orland Kurtenbach]], C, 1970–1974, inducted on October 26, 2010.<br />
* [[Kirk McLean]], G, 1987–1998, inducted on November 24, 2010.<br />
* [[Thomas Gradin]], C, 1978–1986, inducted on January 24, 2011.<br />
* [[Harold Snepsts]], D, 1974–1984; 1988–1990, inducted on March 14, 2011.<br />
* [[Pat Quinn (ice hockey)|Pat Quinn]], D, 1970–1972; president and general manager, 1987–1997; head coach, 1991–1994; 1996, inducted on April 13, 2014.<br />
* [[Mattias Öhlund|Mattias Ohlund]], D, 1997–2009, inducted on December 16, 2016.<br />
* [[Alex Burrows]], RW, 2005–2017, inducted on December 3, 2019.<br />
* [[Roberto Luongo]], G, 2006–2014, inducted on December 14, 2023.<br />
<br />
===Team captains===<br />
[[File:Henrik Sedin 02-2015a.JPG|thumb|upright|Henrik Sedin was named the Canucks' team captain in 2010. Sedin remained as team captain until his retirement in 2018.]]<br />
There have been 15 Canucks players who have served as the captain. The franchise's first captain was Orland Kurtenbach, who captained the team until his retirement in 1974.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=13245|title=Orland Kurtenbach|publisher=[[Hockey Hall of Fame]]|access-date=February 22, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071205150539/http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=13245|archive-date=December 5, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> The longest-tenured Canucks captains have been Stan Smyl and Henrik Sedin, who each served as captain for eight seasons; each were also the only captains to have spent their entire NHL career with the Canucks.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hockey-reference.com/players/s/smylst01.html|title=Stan Smyl Statistics|work=Hockey-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|access-date=February 22, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hockey-reference.com/players/s/sedinhe01.html|title=Henrik Sedin Statistics|work=Hockey-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|access-date=January 23, 2011}}</ref> Swedish winger Markus Naslund, who captained for seven seasons, was the first non-Canadian to have captained the Canucks.<br />
<br />
Though goaltenders are not permitted to act as captains during games, Roberto Luongo served as the captain from 2008 to 2010, but because of the NHL rule against goaltender captains, the league did not allow Luongo to serve as on-ice captain.<ref name="official">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=26282|title=Rule 6 – Captain and Alternate Captains|publisher=National Hockey League|access-date=February 23, 2009}}</ref><ref name="Luongo">{{Cite news|title=Canucks name goaltender Luongo as team captain|url=https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=251272|publisher=[[The Sports Network]]|date=September 30, 2008|access-date=February 23, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202181026/http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=251272|archive-date=December 2, 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> In his place, the three alternate captains were responsible for dealing with [[Official (ice hockey)|officials]] during games. They also handled ceremonial face-offs.<ref name=Luongo/> Luongo was not permitted to wear the "C" on his jersey. Instead, he incorporated it into the artwork on the front of one of his [[goaltender mask|masks]], which he occasionally wore for the early months of the [[2008–09 Vancouver Canucks season|2008–09 season]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Luongo sports captain's 'C' on goalie mask |url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/luongo-sports-captain-s-c-on-goalie-mask-1.756420 |accessdate=May 26, 2018 |date=October 5, 2008 |work=[[CBC Sports]]}}</ref><br />
* [[Orland Kurtenbach]], 1970–1974<br />
* [[André Boudrias|Andre Boudrias]], 1975–1976<br />
* [[Chris Oddleifson]], 1976–1977<br />
* [[Don Lever]], 1977–1979<br />
* [[Kevin McCarthy (ice hockey)|Kevin McCarthy]], 1979–1982<br />
* [[Stan Smyl]], 1982–1990<br />
* [[Dan Quinn (ice hockey)|Dan Quinn]], [[Doug Lidster]] and [[Trevor Linden]], 1990–1991 <small>(tri-captains)</small><br />
* Trevor Linden, 1991–1997<br />
* [[Mark Messier]], 1997–2000<br />
* [[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]], 2000–2008<br />
* [[Roberto Luongo]], 2008–2010<br />
* [[Henrik Sedin]], 2010–2018<br />
* [[Bo Horvat]], 2019–2023<br />
* [[Quinn Hughes]], 2023–present<br />
<br />
===Draft picks===<br />
{{main|List of Vancouver Canucks draft picks}}<br />
The Canucks selected Dale Tallon, a [[defenceman]] from the [[Toronto Marlboros]] with their first pick, second overall in the [[1970 NHL Amateur Draft]]. In 1978, they drafted Stan Smyl from the [[New Westminster Bruins]]. Ten years later, the Canucks also drafted Trevor Linden from the [[Medicine Hat Tigers]] in [[1988 NHL Entry Draft|1988]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://canucks.nhl.com/team/app/?service=page&page=NHLPage&id=12874 |title=Statistics – All-time Stats |publisher=National Hockey League |access-date=July 5, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704160514/http://canucks.nhl.com/team/app/?service=page&page=NHLPage&id=12874 |archive-date=July 4, 2008}}</ref> The Canucks have had 13 top-five draft picks in franchise history, but have never had the first overall pick. The Canucks are one of the two franchises in the NHL to have drafted two twin brothers in the same year. They drafted Daniel Sedin second overall and Henrik Sedin third overall in [[1999 NHL Entry Draft|1999]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nhl.com/futures/brothers.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010128044500/http://nhl.com/futures/brothers.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 28, 2001 |title=Futures |publisher=National Hockey League |access-date=July 5, 2008}}</ref> Two players from British Columbia have been selected by the Canucks in the first round of an NHL Entry Draft: Cam Neely in [[1983 NHL Entry Draft|1983]] and [[Jake Virtanen]], taken 6th overall in [[2014 NHL Entry Draft|2014]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uticacomets.com/comet-tales-virtanens-unexpected-debut/|title=Comet Tales: Virtanen's Unexpected Debut – Utica Comets Official Website]publisher=Utica Comets|access-date=May 31, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150531070811/http://www.uticacomets.com/comet-tales-virtanens-unexpected-debut/|archive-date=May 31, 2015}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Franchise scoring leaders===<br />
[[File:Linden3cropped1.JPG|thumb|upright|Recording 733 points with the Canucks, [[Trevor Linden]] holds the fourth-highest all-time points total in the franchise.]]<br />
These are the top-ten point-scorers in franchise history. Figures are updated after each completed NHL regular season.<br />
* {{Color box|#CCFFCC|*|border=darkgray}} – current Canucks player<br />
'''''Note:''' Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; P/G = Points per game''<br />
<!--PLEASE DO NOT UPDATE STATISTICS MID-SEASON, AS IT CREATES MORE PROBLEMS THAN IT SOLVES, AND WIKIPEDIA'S PURPOSE IS NOT TO PROVIDE UP-TO-THE-MINUTE STATISTICS. PLEASE SAVE THE UPDATING OF STATISTICS UNTIL THE END OF THE REGULAR SEASON AND/OR PLAYOFFS.--><br />
{{col-begin|width=auto}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"<br />
|+ style= "background:#FFFFFF;border-top:#00205B 5px solid; border-bottom:#046A38 5px solid;"|Points<br />
|-<br />
! align="left"|Player || Pos || GP || G || A || Pts || P/G<br />
|- <br />
| align="left"|[[Henrik Sedin]] || C || 1,330 || 240 || 830 || '''1,070''' || .80<br />
|- <br />
| align="left"|[[Daniel Sedin]] || LW || 1,306 || 393 || 648 || '''1,041''' || .80<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]] || LW || 884 || 346 || 410 || '''756''' || .86<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Trevor Linden]] || C || 1,140 || 318 || 415 || '''733''' || .64<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Stan Smyl]] || RW || 896 || 262 || 411 || '''673''' || .75<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Thomas Gradin]] || C || 613 || 197 || 353 || '''550''' || .90<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Pavel Bure]] || RW || 428 || 254 || 224 || '''478''' || 1.12<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Tony Tanti]] || RW || 531 || 250 || 220 || '''470''' || .89<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Todd Bertuzzi]] || RW || 518 || 188 || 261 || '''449''' || .87<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Bo Horvat]] || C || 621 || 201 || 219 || '''420''' || .68<br />
|}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"<br />
|+ style= "background:#FFFFFF;border-top:#00205B 5px solid; border-bottom:#046A38 5px solid;"|Goals<br />
|-<br />
! align="left"|Player || Pos || G<br />
|- <br />
| align="left"|[[Daniel Sedin]] || LW || 393<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]] || LW || 346<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Trevor Linden]] || C || 318<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Stan Smyl]] || RW || 262<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Pavel Bure]] || RW || 254<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Tony Tanti]] || RW || 250<br />
|- <br />
| align="left"|[[Henrik Sedin]] || C || 240<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Bo Horvat]] || C || 201<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Thomas Gradin]] || C || 197<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Alex Burrows]] || LW || 193<br />
|}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"<br />
|+ style= "background:#FFFFFF;border-top:#00205B 5px solid; border-bottom:#046A38 5px solid;"|Assists<br />
|-<br />
! align="left"|Player || Pos || A<br />
|- <br />
| align="left"|[[Henrik Sedin]] || C || 830<br />
|- <br />
| align="left"|[[Daniel Sedin]] || LW || 648<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Trevor Linden]] || C || 415<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Stan Smyl]] || RW || 411<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]] || LW || 410<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Thomas Gradin]] || C || 353<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Alexander Edler]] || D || 310<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Dennis Kearns]] || D || 290<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[André Boudrias|Andre Boudrias]] || LW || 267<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Todd Bertuzzi]] || RW || 261<br />
|}<br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
==General managers==<br />
{{main|List of Vancouver Canucks general managers}}<br />
<br />
==Head coaches==<br />
{{main|List of Vancouver Canucks head coaches}}<br />
There have been 21 [[head coach]]es for the Canucks. The franchise's first head coach was [[Hal Laycoe]], who coached the Canucks for two seasons. [[Alain Vigneault]] coached the most games of any Canucks head coach with 540 games, and has the most points all-time with the Canucks with 683, from the [[2006–07 NHL season|2006–07 season]] through the [[2012–13 NHL season|2012–13 season]]. He is followed by [[Marc Crawford]], who has 586 points all-time with the Canucks. Vigneault also has the most points in a season of any Canucks coach, with 117 in the [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11 season]]. [[Roger Neilson]] and [[Pat Quinn (ice hockey)|Pat Quinn]] are the only [[Hockey Hall of Fame]] inductees to coach the Canucks. Quinn and Vigneault are the only two Canucks head coaches to win a [[Jack Adams Award]] with the team. [[Bill LaForge]], who coached the start of the 1984 season, has the fewest points with the Canucks, with 10. [[Harry Neale]] served the most terms as head coach of the Canucks with three while Pat Quinn served two.<br />
<br />
The current head coach [[Rick Tocchet]] was hired on January 22, 2023.<ref name="Tocchet2023" /><br />
<br />
==Awards and trophies==<br />
{{Main|List of Vancouver Canucks award winners}}<br />
<br />
===NHL===<br />
{{col-float|width=48%}}<br />
'''[[Clarence S. Campbell Bowl]]'''<br />
* [[1981–82 NHL season|1981–82]], [[1993–94 NHL season|1993–94]], [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]]<br />
<br />
'''[[Presidents' Trophy]]'''<br />
* [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]], [[2011–12 NHL season|2011–12]]<br />
<br />
'''[[Calder Memorial Trophy]]'''<br />
* [[Pavel Bure]]: [[1991–92 NHL season|1991–92]]<br />
* [[Elias Pettersson]]: [[2018–19 NHL season|2018–19]]<br />
<br />
'''[[Jack Adams Award]]'''<br />
* [[Pat Quinn (ice hockey)|Pat Quinn]]: [[1991–92 NHL season|1991–92]]<br />
* [[Alain Vigneault]]: [[2006–07 NHL season|2006–07]]<br />
<br />
'''[[Budweiser NHL Man of the Year Award]]'''<br />
* [[Ryan Walter]]: [[1991–92 NHL season|1991–92]]<br />
<br />
'''[[King Clancy Memorial Trophy]]'''<br />
* [[Trevor Linden]]: [[1996–97 NHL season|1996–97]]<br />
* [[Henrik Sedin]]: [[2015–16 NHL season|2015–16]]<br />
* [[Daniel Sedin]] and [[Henrik Sedin]]: [[2017–18 NHL season|2017–18]]<br />
<br />
'''[[Lester B. Pearson Award]] / [[Ted Lindsay Award]]'''<br />
* [[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]]: [[2002–03 NHL season|2002–03]]<br />
* [[Daniel Sedin]]: [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]]<br />
{{col-float-break|width=48%}}<br />
'''[[NHL Plus/Minus Award]]'''<br />
* [[Marek Malík|Marek Malik]]: [[2003–04 NHL season|2003–04]] <small> (shared with [[Martin St. Louis]] of the [[Tampa Bay Lightning]])</small><br />
<br />
'''[[NHL Foundation Player Award]]'''<br />
* [[Trevor Linden]]: [[2007–08 NHL season|2007–08]] <small> (shared with [[Vincent Lecavalier]] of the Tampa Bay Lightning)</small><br />
<br />
'''[[Scotiabank Fan Fav Award]]'''<br />
* [[Roberto Luongo]]: [[2008–09 NHL season|2008–09]]<br />
<br />
'''[[Art Ross Trophy]]'''<br />
* [[Henrik Sedin]]: [[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]]<br />
* [[Daniel Sedin]]: [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]]<br />
<br />
'''[[Hart Memorial Trophy]]'''<br />
* [[Henrik Sedin]]: [[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]]<br />
<br />
'''[[William M. Jennings Trophy]]'''<br />
* [[Roberto Luongo]] and [[Cory Schneider]]: [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]]<br />
<br />
'''[[Frank J. Selke Trophy]]'''<br />
* [[Ryan Kesler]]: [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]]<br />
<br />
'''[[NHL General Manager of the Year Award]]'''<br />
* [[Mike Gillis]]: [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]]<br />
{{col-float-end}}<br />
<br />
===All-Star===<br />
{{col-float|width=48%}}<br />
'''[[NHL All-Star team|First All-Star team]]'''<br />
* [[Pavel Bure]]: [[1993–94 NHL season|1993–94]]<br />
* [[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]]: [[2001–02 NHL season|2001–02]], [[2002–03 NHL season|2002–03]], [[2003–04 NHL season|2003–04]]<br />
* [[Todd Bertuzzi]]: [[2002–03 NHL season|2002–03]]<br />
* [[Henrik Sedin]]: [[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]], [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]]<br />
* [[Daniel Sedin]]: [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]]<br />
{{col-float-break|width=48%}}<br />
'''[[NHL All-Star team|Second All-Star team]]'''<br />
* [[Kirk McLean]]: [[1991–92 NHL season|1991–92]]<br />
* [[Alexander Mogilny]]: [[1995–96 NHL season|1995–96]]<br />
* [[Roberto Luongo]]: [[2006–07 NHL Season|2006–07]]<br />
* [[Daniel Sedin]]: [[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]]<br />
{{col-float-end}}<br />
<br />
'''[[NHL All-Rookie Team]]'''<br />
* [[Jim Sandlak]]: [[1986–87 NHL season|1986–87]]<br />
* [[Trevor Linden]]: [[1988–89 NHL season|1988–89]]<br />
* [[Corey Hirsch]]: [[1995–96 NHL season|1995–96]]<br />
* [[Mattias Öhlund|Mattias Ohlund]]: [[1997–98 NHL season|1997–98]]<br />
* [[Brock Boeser]]: [[2017–18 NHL season|2017–18]]<br />
* [[Elias Pettersson]]: [[2018–19 NHL season|2018–19]]<br />
* [[Quinn Hughes]]: [[2019–20 NHL season|2019–20]]<br />
<br />
===Franchise===<br />
{{Further|Cyclone Taylor Trophy|Cyrus H. McLean Trophy|Babe Pratt Trophy|Molson Cup|Fred J. Hume Award|Pavel Bure Most Exciting Player Award}}<br />
<br />
==Franchise individual records==<br />
{{Main|List of Vancouver Canucks records}}<br />
<small>As of the 2022–23 season</small><br />
<br />
;Skaters<br />
* Most games played in a career: [[Henrik Sedin]], 1,330 (2000–2018)<br />
* Most goals in a career: [[Daniel Sedin]], 393 (2000–2018)<br />
* Most assists in a career: Henrik Sedin, 830 (2000–2018)<br />
* Most points in a career: Henrik Sedin, 1,070 (2000–2018)<br />
* Most penalty minutes in a career: [[Gino Odjick]], 2,127 (1990–1998)<br />
* Most goals in a season: [[Pavel Bure]], 60 ([[1992–93 NHL season|1992–93]] and [[1993–94 NHL season|1993–94]])<br />
* Most assists in a season: Henrik Sedin, 83 ([[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]])<br />
* Most points in a season: Henrik Sedin, 112 ([[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]])<br />
* Highest plus/minus in a season: [[Christian Ehrhoff]], 36 ([[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]]); Daniel Sedin, 36 ([[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]]), tied<br />
* Most penalty minutes in a season: [[Donald Brashear]], 372 ([[1997–98 NHL season|1997–98]])<br />
* Most points in a season, defenceman: [[Quinn Hughes]], 76 ([[2022–23 NHL season|2022–23]])<br />
* Most points in a season, rookie: [[Elias Pettersson]], 66 ([[2018–19 NHL season|2018–19]])<br />
* Fastest goal recorded by a Canuck: [[Alex Burrows|Alexandre Burrows]], 6 seconds ([[2012–13 NHL season|2012–13]])<br />
<br />
;Goaltenders<br />
* Most games played in a career, goaltender: [[Kirk McLean]], 516 (1987–1997)<br />
* Most wins in a career: [[Roberto Luongo]], 252 (2006–2014)<br />
* Most shutouts in a career: Roberto Luongo, 38 (2006–2014)<br />
* Most wins in a season: Roberto Luongo, 47 ([[2006–07 NHL season|2006–07]])<br />
* Most [[Shutouts#Ice hockey|shutouts]] in a season: Roberto Luongo, 9 ([[2008–09 NHL season|2008–09]])<br />
* Lowest [[Goals against average|GAA]] in a season (min. 30 [[Games played|GP]]): [[Cory Schneider]], 1.96 ([[2011–12 NHL season|2011–12]])<br />
* Best [[Save percentage|SV%]] in a season (min. 30 GP): Cory Schneider, .937 ([[2011–12 NHL season|2011–12]])<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{notefoot}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
* {{cite book|title=Vancouver Canucks: The Silver Edition|last=Rossiter|first=Sean|year=1994|publisher=Opus Productions|location=Vancouver|isbn=0-921926-12-X}}<br />
* {{cite book|title=Vancouver Canucks Media Guide 2008–09|publisher=Vancouver Canucks|year=2008}}<br />
<br />
==Further reading==<br />
* {{Cite book |last=Bedall |first=Justin |year=2004 |title=Vancouver Canucks: Heartstopping Stories from Canada's Most Exciting Hockey Team |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U4ZoBYxy1hgC&q=Vancouver%20Canucks&pg=PP1 |publisher=Altitude Pub. Canada |isbn=1-55153-792-3}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{Commons category|Vancouver Canucks}}<br />
* {{Official website|https://www.nhl.com/canucks}}<br />
<br />
{{Vancouver Canucks}}<br />
{{Navboxes| titlestyle=background:#FFFFFF; border-top:#00205B 5px solid; border-bottom:#046A38 5px solid;|list=<br />
{{Vancouver Canucks seasons}}<br />
{{NHL}}<br />
{{Vancouver Sports}}<br />
{{British Columbia Sports}}<br />
}}<br />
{{Portal bar|Ice hockey|Canada}}<br />
{{Authority control}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Vancouver Canucks| ]]<br />
[[Category:National Hockey League teams]]<br />
[[Category:1970 establishments in British Columbia]]<br />
[[Category:Ice hockey clubs established in 1970]]<br />
[[Category:Ice hockey teams in Vancouver|Can]]<br />
[[Category:National Hockey League teams based in Canada]]<br />
[[Category:Pacific Division (NHL)]]<br />
COME ON!!! CLUEB*T NG!!! WAKE UP NOW!!!</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atelier_Judie:_The_Alchemist_of_Gramnad_and_Atelier_Viorate:_The_Alchemist_of_Gramnad_2&diff=1211389126Atelier Judie: The Alchemist of Gramnad and Atelier Viorate: The Alchemist of Gramnad 22024-03-02T08:14:30Z<p>130.105.41.86: sfu!!!</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|2002 and 2003 video games}}<br />
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Atelier Judie: The Alchemist of Gramnad'' and ''Atelier Viorate: The Alchemist of Gramnad 2''}}<br />
{{Infobox video game<br />
|title = Atelier Judie: The Alchemist of Gramnad<br/>Atelier Viorate: The Alchemist of Gramnad 2<br />
|italic title = no<br />
|image = Atelier Viorate cover.png<br />
|caption= Cover art for ''Atelier Viorate''<br />
|developer = [[Gust (company)|Gust]]<br />
|publisher = Gust<br />
|director = Shinichi Yoshiike<br />
|producer = Tadanobu Inoue<br />
|designer = Shinichi Yoshiike<br />
|composer = Akira Tsuchiya<br/>Miyoko Kobayashi<br/>Masayuki Kobayashi<br/>Ken Nakagawa<br/>Daisuke Achiwa<br />
|artist = Jun Futaba<br />
|series = ''[[Atelier (video game series)|Atelier]]''<br />
|platforms = [[PlayStation 2]]<br/>[[PlayStation Portable]]<br />
|released = '''''Atelier Judie'''''{{vgrelease|JP|June 27, 2002 (PS2)}}{{vgrelease|JP|April 8, 2010 (PSP)}}'''''Atelier Viorate'''''{{vgrelease|JP|June 26, 2003 (PS2)}}{{vgrelease|JP|February 3, 2011 (PSP)}}<br />
|genre = [[Role-playing video game|Role-playing]]<br />
|modes = [[Single-player]]<br />
}}<br />
{{nihongo foot|'''''Atelier Judie: The Alchemist of Gramnad'''''|ユーディーのアトリエ ~グラムナートの錬金術士~|Yūdī no Atorie ~Guramunāto no Renkinjutsushi~|lead=yes|group=lower-alpha}} and {{nihongo foot|'''''Atelier Viorate: The Alchemist of Gramnad 2'''''|ヴィオラートのアトリエ ~グラムナートの錬金術士2~|Viorāto no Atorie ~Guramunāto no Renkinjutsushi 2~|lead=yes|group=lower-alpha}}{{efn|The protagonist of ''The Alchemist of Gramnad 2'' has alternately be translated as "Viorate" and "Violet".<ref name="RPGatelier"/> As of 2019, the name has been officially localized as "Viorate".<ref name="NelkeNames"/>}} are a duology of [[role-playing video game]]s developed and published by [[Gust (company)|Gust]] for the [[PlayStation 2]]. Forming the fourth and fifth entries in the ''[[Atelier (video game series)|Atelier]]'' series, they were respectively published in 2002 and 2003. Expanded versions of the games were released for [[PlayStation Portable]] in 2010 and 2011. Both titles follow a young female alchemist from the kingdom of Gramnad; ''Atelier Judie'' focuses on the character Judith after an accident transports her through time, and ''Atelier Viorate'' follows the young Viorate running an alchemy workshop in a dwindling town. The gameplay has the characters exploring for items to perform alchemy, fighting enemies in turn-based combat.<br />
<br />
Series creator Shinichi Yoshiike returned as director and co-designer, while new artist Jun Futaba designed the characters. Following the Salburg series, Yoshiike renewed the setting and characters, and simplified the synthesizing mechanics. Both games feature anime cutscenes created by Point Pictures. Selling over 100,000 units combined in Japan, the two games earned positive reviews from Japanese gaming magazine ''[[Famitsu]]''. When mentioned, Western journalists gave praise to their mechanics and music. Following the Gramnad titles, the ''Atelier'' series shifted to its RPG elements over gathering and alchemy, beginning with ''[[Atelier Iris: Eternal Mana]]'' (2004).<br />
<br />
==Gameplay==<br />
[[File:Atelier Judie gameplay.jpg|left|thumb|230px|A battle in ''Atelier Judie''.]]<br />
''Atelier Judie: The Alchemist of Gramnad'' and ''Atelier Viorate: The Alchemist of Gramnad 2'' are [[role-playing video game]]s in which players take on the role of a young female alchemist.<ref name="RPGreviewJudie"/><ref name="ViorateAnnounced"/> In ''Atelier Judie'', the player controls lead character Judith "Judie" Volltone as she goes between her shop in town, and various other town and dungeon environments in the surrounding area to complete quests and gather ingredients for alchemy.<ref name="JudieInfo"/> While time passes and impacts some elements of the world, the series' recurring time management system is not present in ''Atelier Judie''.<ref name="RPGreviewJudie"/> In ''Atelier Viorate'', players take on the role of Viorate Platane as she manages a shop in her home town. The gameplay of ''Atelier Viorate'' focuses on balancing exploring beyond the town with managing her shop, with the reintroduction of a time limit and mechanics tied to interacting with the locals and responding to product demands.<ref name="ViorateShop"/><ref name="VioratePremise"/><ref name="ViorateAuction"/><br />
<br />
Environments are separated into interconnected zones, with town environments housing quest givers and shops for buying and selling, and characters the player can talk with to gain new quests or advance different elements of the story.<ref name="JudieInfo"/><ref name="ViorateHome"/><ref name="ViorateWorld"/> Items and ingredients are collected during dungeon exploration.<ref name="JudieInfo"/><ref name="ViorateWorld"/> Combat in both games is turn-based, with the lead character and her current party able to perform normal attacks, and other actions tied to items.<ref name="RPGreviewJudie"/><ref name="ViorateBattle"/> Both games feature item crafting through alchemy as a core mechanic. Based on the ingredients, which can age or degrade depending on how long they are kept in the inventory, the final result of alchemy will change.<ref name="RPGreviewJudie"/><ref name="ViorateAlchemy"/><br />
<br />
==Synopsis==<br />
''Atelier Judie'' and ''Atelier Viorate'' are set in the land of Gramnad, a land within the same world as Salburg, setting for the ''Alchemist of Salburg'' games.<ref name="GemagaSupplement"/> In ''Atelier Judie'', young alchemist Judith "Judie" Volltone is synthesising the Hourglass of the Dragon, an artefact which can travel through time. Due to a hair falling into the cauldron, the synthesis goes wrong and the resulting explosion sends Judith and her pet parrot Fink two centuries into the future. She is taken in by the merchant Vitos, who initially appears kind but ends up shouldering her with a large debt; and befriends Rastel, a young woman with a love of fairy stories. Judie works to pay off her debt and synthesise another Dragon's Hourglass, forcing her to fight powerful monsters in the process. Depending on completed actions and a final choice, Judie either returns to her own time using the artefact, or stays in the future with her new companions.<br />
<br />
In ''Atelier Viorate'', the young Viorate Platane refuses to leave her village of Karotte when her parents moved to another town; the move was prompted by Karotte slowly losing its population and dwindling. Viorate, who was tutored in alchemy by Eisel Weimar of Salburg, sets up an alchemy workshop with her older brother Bartholamus. Her parents give her three years to make a success of it, otherwise she must join them. Depending on her success at running the workshop and attracting visitors to Karotte, and her relationships with different characters in the village, the game branches into several different endings. In the true ending, Viorate departs on a journey with Eisel, leaving Bartholamus to run the now-successful shop.<br />
<br />
==Development==<br />
Production on the ''Alchemist of Gramnad'' titles began at series developer and publisher [[Gust (company)|Gust]] following the release of ''Atelier Lilie'' (2001).<ref name="4Gnelke"/> Both games were produced for the [[PlayStation 2]].<ref name="AtelierOverview"/> Series creator Shinichi Yoshiike returned as director. Having felt he had explored the Salburg setting as much as he could, he decided to shift the series to a new setting and characters. The synthesizing mechanics, which had become progressively more complex over the ''Salburg'' titles, were simplified.<ref name="JudieComments"/> Based on feedback from ''Atelier Judie'', the gameplay of ''Atelier Viorate'' was adjusted.<ref name="JudiePSPinterview"/> Specifically talking about ''Atelier Viorate'', the team wanted to explore a theme of meeting and interacting with characters with their own lives and dreams.<ref name="ViorateComments"/> Eisel was a returning character from ''Atelier Ellie'', with Yoshiike describing her appearance as being a "touch point" for series fans.<ref name="ViorateVoices"/> ''Atelier Judie'' also introduced Pamela, a helpful ghost who became a recurring character in later ''Atelier'' titles.<ref name="AtelierOverview"/><br />
<br />
The characters for both games were designed by Jun Futaba.<ref name="AtelierOverview"/> The change in illustrator was part of Yoshiike's wish to renew the series. A relative newcomer to illustration, Futaba was a series fan and keen to maintain the series' visual identity without sacrificing his own style.<ref name="JudieComments"/> Both games featured anime cutscenes animated by Point Pictures.<ref name="Point"/> The music for ''Atelier Judie'' was co-composed by Akira Tsuchiya, Miyoko Kobayashi, and Masayuki Kobayashi.<ref name="JudieOSTnotes"/> The music was described as being in the style of earlier ''Atelier'' titles.<ref name="JudieAlbum"/> Several vocal themes were created, including an opening theme and multiple in-game tracks performed by [[Miki Takahashi]]. The two ending themes were performed by [[Saeko Chiba]].<ref name="JudieOSTnotes"/> For ''Atelier Viorate'', Tsuchiya returned alongside Daisuke Achiwa and newcomer Ken Nakagawa.<ref name="ViorateAlbum"/> For this soundtrack, the team incorporated Irish and Scandinavian-style musical elements to distinguish it from other entries.<ref name="ViorateComments"/> The opening theme was sung by Shue Nagakura.<ref name="VioratePSPost"/> Achiwa had worked on the series since its beginning, while Tsuchiya began with ''Atelier Ellie''.<ref name="ViorateAlbum"/><br />
<br />
==Releases==<br />
''Atelier Judie'' was announced in 2002,<ref name="JudieAnnounced"/> releasing on June 27 that year.<ref name="AtelierOverview"/> The game inspired different pieces of merchandise, including a game guide published by [[Enterbrain]], and a trilogy of audio dramas following Judie and her companions.<ref name="JudieProducts"/><ref name="JudieDrama"/><ref name="AtelierCD"/> ''Atelier Viorate'' was announced under the provisional title ''Atelier 5'' in January 2003,<ref name="ViorateAnnounced"/> releasing on June 26 of that year.<ref name="AtelierOverview"/> As part of the promotion, a prequel novella was released through Gust's website.<ref name="VioratePrequel"/> Soundtrack albums for both games were released.<ref name="AtelierCD"/> Following the ''Gramnad'' duology, the series shifted its focus away from the alchemy simulation to traditional RPG elements, beginning with ''[[Atelier Iris: Eternal Mana]]'' (2004).<ref name="4Gnelke"/><br />
<br />
Both games were given expanded versions for the [[PlayStation Portable]] in the 2010s.<ref name="JudiePSPinterview"/><ref name="VioratePSPinfo"/> Production on the ports began with ''Atelier Judie'' in 2009, with the platform choice being made due to similar hardware limitations.<ref name="JudiePSPinterview"/> Both versions saw expansions to their gameplay and narrative, along with new characters which linked the games together. The ports were respectively released on April 8, 2010 for ''Atelier Judie'', and February 3, 2011 for ''Atelier Viorate''.<ref name="JudiePSPinterview"/><ref name="VioratePSPinfo"/> These releases also saw soundtrack albums, featuring music created for the new versions.<ref name="JudiePSPost"/><ref name="VioratePSPost"/> As with most of the early ''Atelier'' titles, the ''Gramnad'' games have not been released outside Japan.<ref name="RPGFatelier"/><br />
<br />
==Reception==<br />
{{Video game reviews<br />
|title = ''Atelier Judie''<br />
|Fam = 31/40 (PS2)<ref name="FamJudiePS2"/><br/>28/40 (PSP)<ref name="FamJudiePSP"/><br />
|RPG = 2.5/5<ref name="RPGreviewJudie"/><br />
}}<br />
{{Video game reviews<br />
|title = ''Atelier Viorate''<br />
|Fam = 32/40 (PS2)<ref name="VioFamPS2"/><br/>29/40 (PSP)<ref name="VioFamPSP"/><br />
}}<br />
During 2002, ''Atelier Judie'' sold nearly 67,000 units, ranking among the top 200 best-selling titles in Japan during the year.<ref name="SalesJudie"/> Japanese gaming magazine ''[[Famitsu]]'' praised the original ''Atelier Judie'', focusing on its approachable nature for series newcomers.<ref name="FamJudiePS2"/> The PSP version was seen as enjoyable, but dated due to a lack of new features or graphical updates.<ref name="FamJudiePSP"/> In a 2015 import review, Michael Baker of ''RPGamer'' described the game as an improvement over ''Atelier Lilie'', but still lacking later titles' polish and featuring controversial mechanical changes.<ref name="RPGreviewJudie"/><br />
<br />
After three months on sale, ''Atelier Viorate'' was the seventh best-selling PS2 title in Japan.<ref name="ViorateJPplace"/> By the end of 2003, the game similarly entered the top 200 best-selling titles, selling over 58,500 units.<ref name="SalesViorate"/> ''Famitsu'' positively noted the focus on smaller tasks, but that there was a lack of innovation in its gameplay and style.<ref name="VioFamPS2"/> The magazine's review of the PSP version was more positive, with the reviewers enjoying its approach to questing and alchemy.<ref name="VioFamPSP"/> Reviewing the game's music album, Mike Wilson of ''RPGFan'' lauded its overall score as superior to the later ''[[Atelier Iris: Eternal Mana|Atelier Iris]]''.<ref name="ViorateMusicReview"/><br />
<br />
In a 2018 feature for ''RPGFan'' on Japan-exclusive games, ''RPGFan''{{'}}s Mike Salbato highlighted both the ''Gramnad'' titles for their growing RPG elements and having aged better than the three earlier Salburg titles.<ref name="RPGFatelier"/> In a 2020 feature on the ''Atelier'' series, Anna Marie Privitere of ''RPGamer'' highlighted ''Atelier Judie'' for its introduction of new elements to the series and lack of a time limit; and summed up ''Atelier Viorate'' as "a fairly open game without much of a goal or direction" beyond Viorate's smaller tasks and character interactions.<ref name="RPGatelier"/><br />
{{-}}<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{notelist}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist|refs=<br />
<br />
<ref name="NelkeNames">{{cite AV media | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ph5De3oFAZk | date=2019-02-19 | title=Nelke & The Legendary Alchemists - Game Overview| publisher=[[Koei Tecmo]]|via=[[YouTube]] | language=ja | medium=[[Video]]|time=0:34}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="JudieInfo">{{cite web|url=http://www.gust.co.jp/products/a4/about01.html|script-title=ja:ユーディーはててが違う|language=ja|publisher=Atelier Judie website|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130109185356/http://www.gust.co.jp/products/a4/about01.html|archive-date=2013-01-09|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="VioratePremise">{{cite web|url=http://www.salburg.com/products/a5/story.html|script-title=ja:Story|language=ja|publisher=Atelier Viorate website|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040417185255/http://www.salburg.com/products/a5/story.html|archive-date=2004-04-17|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="ViorateHome">{{cite web|url=http://www.salburg.com/products/a5/town.html|script-title=ja:Villages and Towns|language=ja|publisher=Atelier Viorate website|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040417190023/http://www.salburg.com/products/a5/town.html|archive-date=2004-04-17|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="ViorateWorld">{{cite web|url=http://www.salburg.com/products/a5/world.html|script-title=ja:World|language=ja|publisher=Atelier Viorate website|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040417190159/http://www.salburg.com/products/a5/world.html|archive-date=2004-04-17|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="ViorateBattle">{{cite web|url=http://www.salburg.com/products/a5/battle.html|script-title=ja:Battle|language=ja|publisher=Atelier Viorate website|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040417182852/http://www.salburg.com/products/a5/battle.html|archive-date=2004-04-17|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="ViorateAlchemy">{{cite web|url=http://www.salburg.com/products/a5/alchemy.html|script-title=ja:Alchemy|language=ja|publisher=Atelier Viorate website|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040406112406/http://www.salburg.com/products/a5/alchemy.html|archive-date=2004-04-06|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="ViorateShop">{{cite web|url=http://www.salburg.com/products/a5/shop.html|script-title=ja:My Shop|language=ja|publisher=Atelier Viorate website|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040417184752/http://www.salburg.com/products/a5/shop.html|archive-date=2004-04-17|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="ViorateAuction">{{cite web|url=http://www.salburg.com/products/a5/auction.html|script-title=ja:Development|language=ja|publisher=Atelier Viorate website|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040417181624/http://www.salburg.com/products/a5/auction.html|archive-date=2004-04-17|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="GemagaSupplement">{{cite magazine|script-title=ja:アトリエシリーズ10周年クロニクル|date=May 30, 2007|magazine=[[Gemaga]]|issue=July 2007|publisher=[[SB Creative]]|language=ja}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="JudieComments">{{cite web|url=http://www.gust.co.jp/products/a4/cot01.html|script-title=ja:開発者インタビュー|language=ja|publisher=Atelier Judie website|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130109185410/http://www.gust.co.jp/products/a4/cot01.html|archive-date=2013-01-09|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="ViorateComments">{{cite web|url=http://www.gust.co.jp/products/a5/enq00.html|script-title=ja:アンケート|language=ja|publisher=[[Gust (company)|Gust]]|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130913064926/http://www.gust.co.jp/products/a5/enq00.html|archive-date=2013-09-13|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="ViorateVoices">{{cite web|url=https://game.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/20030320/atr.htm|script-title=ja:ガスト PS2「アトリエ5 グラムナートの錬金術士2(仮)」メインキャストインタビュー|language=ja|website=Game Watch Impress|date=2003-03-20|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130628075926/https://game.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/20030320/atr.htm|archive-date=2013-06-28|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="JudieOSTnotes">[[Gust (company)|Gust]] (2002-06-13). "''Atelier Judie Original Sound track'' booklet." (in Japanese) p. 2 Gust. 0102301~2 Retrieved on 2023-10-26.</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="JudieAlbum">{{cite web|url=http://shop.salburg.com/product/judieCD/top.html|script-title=ja:ユーディーのアトリエ・オリジナルサウンドトラック|language=ja|publisher=[[Gust (company)|Gust]]|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070517111402/http://shop.salburg.com/product/judieCD/top.html|archive-date=2007-05-17|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="ViorateAlbum">{{cite web|url=http://shop.salburg.com/product/viorateCD/top.htm|script-title=ja:「本物の高級感」を貴方に。ヴィオラートのアトリエ・オリジナルサウンドトラック|language=ja|publisher=[[Gust (company)|Gust]]|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070515203532/http://shop.salburg.com/product/viorateCD/top.htm|archive-date=2007-05-15|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="4Gnelke">{{cite web|url=https://www.4gamer.net/games/423/G042360/20181029084/|script-title=ja:「アトリエ」シリーズ,20周年の新たなチャレンジ。新作「ネルケと伝説の錬金術士たち」&「ルルアのアトリエ」インタビュー|language=ja|website=[[4Gamer.net]]|date=2018-10-29|access-date=2023-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103124046/https://www.4gamer.net/games/423/G042360/20181029084/|archive-date=November 3, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="Point">{{cite web |url=http://www.point-p.jp/record/ |script-title=ja:アニメーション制作スタジオ ポイント・ピクチャーズ – Point Pictures |publisher=Point Pictures |access-date=2015-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150731224443/http://www.point-p.jp/record/ |archive-date=2015-07-31 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="AtelierOverview">{{cite web|url=https://blog.ja.playstation.com/2016/10/14/20161014-atelierfiris/|script-title=ja:『フィリスのアトリエ』発売間近。来年20周年の「アトリエ」シリーズ振り返り特集【特集第2回/電撃PS】|language=ja|publisher=[[PlayStation]]|date=2016-10-14|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113211230/https://blog.ja.playstation.com/2016/10/14/20161014-atelierfiris/|archive-date=2020-11-13|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="JudieAnnounced">{{cite web|url=https://archive.rpgamer.com/news/Q1-2002/022702c.html|title=Atelier Series Moves to New Platform, Location|website=RPGamer|date=2002|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020306002948/https://www.rpgamer.com/news/Q1-2002/022702c.html|archive-date=2002-03-06|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="ViorateAnnounced">{{cite web|url=https://game.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/20030131/atelie.htm|script-title=ja:ガスト、今度のアトリエは錬金術で村を救うPS2「アトリエ5 ~グラムナートの錬金術士2~(仮)」|language=ja|website=Game Watch Impress|date=2003-01-31|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130629030148/https://game.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/20030131/atelie.htm|archive-date=2013-06-29|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="VioratePrequel">{{cite web|url=https://game.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/20030602/gust.htm|script-title=ja:ガスト、PS2「ヴィオラートのアトリエ」プレストーリーをサイト上で公開|language=ja|website=Game Watch Impress|date=2003-06-02|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130629091325/http://game.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/20030602/gust.htm|archive-date=2013-06-29|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="JudieProducts">{{cite web|url=http://www.gust.co.jp/products/a4/about00.html|script-title=ja:Gramnad News|language=ja|publisher=Atelier Judie website|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130109185351/http://www.gust.co.jp/products/a4/about00.html|archive-date=2013-01-09|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="JudieDrama">{{cite web|url=http://shop.salburg.com/product/UDdrama/top.html|script-title=ja:ユーディーのアトリエ・オリジナルドラマアルバム|language=ja|publisher=Atelier website|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050320081658/http://shop.salburg.com/product/UDdrama/top.html|archive-date=2005-03-20|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="AtelierCD">{{cite web|url=http://shop.salburg.com/shop.php?mode=1;start|script-title=ja:オツトショップ - CD|language=ja|publisher=Atelier website|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050702193358/http://shop.salburg.com/shop.php?mode=1;start|archive-date=2005-07-02|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="JudiePSPinterview">{{cite web|url=https://www.4gamer.net/games/104/G010487/20100224061/|script-title=ja:新要素はあっても基本は“あえて”そのままに。PSPへ移植される「ユーディーのアトリエ」について,ガストの田中ディレクターに聞いた|language=ja|website=[[4Gamer.net]]|date=2010-02-24|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100228233453/https://www.4gamer.net/games/104/G010487/20100224061/|archive-date=2010-02-28|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="JudiePSPost">{{cite web|url=http://www.gamecity.ne.jp/shop/seiyu/title/a/atelier/atelier6.htm|script-title=ja:ユーディーのアトリエ~グラムナートの錬金術士~囚われの守人 オリジナルサウンドトラック|language=ja|publisher=[[Koei Tecmo]]|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813113603/http://www.gamecity.ne.jp/shop/seiyu/title/a/atelier/atelier6.htm|archive-date=2023-08-13|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="VioratePSPost">{{cite web|url=https://www.team-e.co.jp/kdsd-10056-10057/|script-title=ja:ヴィオラートのアトリエ~グラムナートの錬金術士2~群青の思い出 オリジナルサウンドトラック|language=ja|publisher=Team Entertainment|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813113605/https://www.team-e.co.jp/kdsd-10056-10057/|archive-date=2023-08-13|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="VioratePSPinfo">{{cite web|url=https://www.4gamer.net/games/124/G012472/20101125067/|script-title=ja:8年ぶりにPSPで復活! 「ヴィオラートのアトリエ~グラムナートの錬金術士2~群青の思い出」は,2011年2月3日に発売|language=ja|website=[[4Gamer.net]]|date=2010-11-25|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101127001422/https://www.4gamer.net/games/124/G012472/20101125067/|archive-date=2010-11-27|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="SalesJudie">{{cite web|url=http://geimin.net/da/db/2002_ne_fa/index.php|script-title=ja:2002年テレビゲームソフト売り上げTOP300|language=ja|website=Geimin.net|access-date=2023-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150314234311/http://geimin.net/da/db/2002_ne_fa/index.php|archive-date=2015-03-14|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="SalesViorate">{{cite web|url=http://geimin.net/da/db/2003_ne_fa/index.php|script-title=ja:2003年テレビゲームソフト売り上げTOP300|language=ja|website=Geimin.net|access-date=2023-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150315000457/http://geimin.net/da/db/2003_ne_fa/index.php|archive-date=2015-03-15|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="FamJudiePS2">{{cite web|url=https://www.famitsu.com/cominy/?m=pc&a=page_h_title&title_id=3440|script-title=ja:ユーディーのアトリエ 〜グラムナートの錬金術士〜 (PS2)|language=ja|website=[[Famitsu]]|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525032953/https://www.famitsu.com/cominy/?m=pc&a=page_h_title&title_id=3440|archive-date=2013-05-25|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="FamJudiePSP">{{cite web|url=https://www.famitsu.com/cominy/?m=pc&a=page_h_title&title_id=10878|script-title=ja:ユーディーのアトリエ 〜グラムナートの錬金術士〜 囚われの守人|language=ja|website=[[Famitsu]]|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151011085224/https://www.famitsu.com/cominy/?m=pc&a=page_h_title&title_id=10878|archive-date=2015-10-11|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="RPGreviewJudie">{{cite web|url=https://rpgamer.com/review/atelier-judie-alchemist-of-gramnad-import-review/|title=Atelier Judie: Alchemist of Gramnad Import Review|author=Baker, Michael|website=RPGamer|date=2016-05-09|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001060349/https://rpgamer.com/review/atelier-judie-alchemist-of-gramnad-import-review/|archive-date=2020-10-01|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="VioFamPS2">{{cite web|url=https://www.famitsu.com/cominy/?m=pc&a=page_h_title&title_id=3439|script-title=ja:ヴィオラートのアトリエ 〜グラムナートの錬金術士2〜|language=ja|website=[[Famitsu]]|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525025202/https://www.famitsu.com/cominy/?m=pc&a=page_h_title&title_id=3439|archive-date=2013-05-25|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="VioFamPSP">{{cite web|url=https://www.famitsu.com/cominy/?m=pc&a=page_h_title&title_id=18501|script-title=ja:ヴィオラートのアトリエ 〜グラムナートの錬金術士2〜 群青の思い出|language=ja|website=[[Famitsu]]|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109203804/https://www.famitsu.com/cominy/?m=pc&a=page_h_title&title_id=18501|archive-date=2016-01-09|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="RPGFatelier">{{cite web|url=https://www.rpgfan.com/feature/20-years-20ish-still-wanted-localizations/|title=20 Years, 20(ish) Still-Wanted Localizations|author=Salbato, Mike|website=RPGFan|date=2018-02-28|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221223195624/https://www.rpgfan.com/feature/20-years-20ish-still-wanted-localizations/|archive-date=2022-12-23|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="RPGatelier">{{cite web|url=https://rpgamer.com/2020/07/the-atelier-series-where-to-start/|title=The Atelier Series: Where to Start?|author=Privitere, Anna Marie|website=RPGamer|date=2022-07-29|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730210108/https://rpgamer.com/2020/07/the-atelier-series-where-to-start/|archive-date=2020-07-30|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="ViorateMusicReview">{{cite web|url=https://www.rpgfan.com/music-review/atelier-viorate-original-soundtrack/|title=Atelier Viorate Original Soundtrack|author=Wilson, Mike|website=RPGFan|date=2005-07-26|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802130320/https://www.rpgfan.com/music-review/atelier-viorate-original-soundtrack/|archive-date=2023-08-02|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="ViorateJPplace">{{cite magazine|title=By The Numbers|magazine=[[Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine]]|publisher=[[Ziff Davis Media]]|issue=72|date=September 2003|page=56}}</ref><br />
<br />
}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
'''''Atelier Judie'''''<br />
*{{official website|http://www.gust.co.jp/products/a4/index.html}} {{in lang|ja}}<br />
'''''Atelier Viorate'''''<br />
*{{official website|https://web.archive.org/web/20040416031451/http://www.salburg.com/products/a5/index.htm}} {{in lang|ja}} (archived April 2004)<br />
<br />
{{Atelier series}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:2002 video games]]<br />
[[Category:2003 video games]]<br />
[[Category:Atelier (video game series)|G]]<br />
[[Category:Gust Corporation games]]<br />
[[Category:Fantasy video games]]<br />
[[Category:Japan-exclusive video games]]<br />
[[Category:PlayStation 2 games]]<br />
[[Category:PlayStation Portable games]]<br />
[[Category:Role-playing video games]]<br />
[[Category:Single-player video games]]<br />
[[Category:Video games developed in Japan]]<br />
[[Category:Video games featuring female protagonists]]<br />
COME ON!!! CLUEBOT NG!!! WAKE UP NOW!!!</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Honkai:_Star_Rail&diff=1211389129Honkai: Star Rail2024-03-02T08:14:29Z<p>130.105.41.86: sfu</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|2023 video game}}<br />
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2021}}<br />
{{Infobox video game<br />
| title = Honkai: Star Rail<br />
| image = Honkai-Star-Rail.png<br />
| developer = [[miHoYo]]<br />
| publisher = {{Video game release|CHN|miHoYo|WW|HoYoverse}}<br />
| director = <br />
| producer = David Jiang<ref>{{Cite tweet |author={{lang|ja|崩壊:スターレイル}} |user=houkaistarrail |number=1639243126887030784 |script-title=ja:【プロデューサー対談 近日公開!】 『崩壊:スターレイル』プロデューサー David Jiang とあの名作 RPG のプロデューサーによる対談が実現! ゲーム開発の裏話と想いを開拓者の皆さまにシェアします!お楽しみに!|language=ja}}</ref><br />
| designer = <br />
| programmer = <br />
| artist = <br />
| writer = <br />
| composer = {{Unbulleted list|Cui Hanpu<!--崔瀚普-->|Cui Wei<!--崔巍-->|Lin Yifan<!--林一凡-->|Gong Qi<!--宫奇-->|Wang Kexin<!--王可鑫-->|Wang Yujue<!--汪玉珏-->|Wen Chi<!--文驰-->}}<br />
| engine = [[Unity (game engine)|Unity]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blog.unity.com/games/made-with-unity-2023-review|title=Made with Unity: 2023 in review|work=[[Unity Technologies]]|last1=Saver|first1=Michael|last2=Pung|first2=Julia|last3=Stanton|first3=Devon|date=2024-01-04|accessdate=2024-01-13}}</ref><br />
| series = ''[[Honkai]]''<br />
| platforms = {{ubl|[[Windows]]|[[iOS]]|[[Android (operating system)|Android]]|[[PlayStation 5]]}}<br />
| released = {{ubl|'''Windows''', '''iOS''', '''Android'''|April 26, 2023|'''PS5'''|October 11, 2023}}<br />
| genre = [[Role-playing video game|Role-playing]]<br />
| modes = [[Single-player]]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''''Honkai: Star Rail''''' ({{zh|s=崩坏:星穹铁道|p=Bēnghuài: Xīngqióng Tiědào|l=Honkai: Star Dome Railway}}) is a [[role-playing video game|role-playing]] [[Gacha game|''gacha'' video game]] developed by [[miHoYo]], published by miHoYo in [[mainland China]] and worldwide by Cognosphere, [[d/b/a]] HoYoverse. It is miHoYo's first turn-based game, features the main character, referred to as the "Trailblazer", traveling across worlds resolving disasters caused by the "Stellaron". The first closed beta test was launched on October 27, 2021. It was publicly released internationally on April 26, 2023,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Honkai: Star Rail official website {{!}} May this journey lead us starward |url=https://hsr.hoyoverse.com/en-us/news/111202 |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=hsr.hoyoverse.com |language=en-us}}</ref> for [[Windows]] and mobile devices; with the [[PlayStation 5]] port released on October 11, 2023. The [[PlayStation 4]] version is still yet to be announced, as revealed at the latest Summer Game Fest with a trailer.<ref name="HSR">{{cite web |last=Romano |first=Sal |date=March 24, 2023 |title=Honkai: Star Rail launches April 26 for PC, iOS, and Android, later for PS5 and PS4 |url=https://www.gematsu.com/2023/03/honkai-star-rail-launches-april-26-for-pc-ios-and-android-later-for-ps5-and-ps4 |access-date=March 24, 2023 |website=Gematsu |quote=Followed by PlayStation 5 and PlayStation 4 at a later date.}}</ref> It is the fourth installment in the ''[[Honkai]]'' series, drawing on characters from ''[[Honkai Impact 3rd]]'' and gameplay elements from ''[[Genshin Impact]]'' (although with significant adjustments to the characters' background and personality and changes to the gameplay elements).<br />
<br />
Partially due to the popularity of miHoYo's previous game, ''Honkai Impact 3rd'', the game received widespread expectations before its launch. It was nominated for the Most Wanted Game Award at the [[Golden Joystick Awards]] in 2022<ref name="goldenjoystick">{{cite web|url=https://www.gamesradar.com/golden-joystick-awards-2022-winners/|title=Here are all the Golden Joystick Awards 2022 winners |first=Sam |last=Loveridge |date=2022-11-22 |access-date=2023-06-18 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122212535/https://www.gamesradar.com/golden-joystick-awards-2022-winners/ |archive-date=2022-11-22 |url-status=live}}</ref> and won the Best Popularity Award of [[81st World Science Fiction Convention|World Science Fiction Game Annual Awards]] in 2023.<ref name="gamersky">{{cite news |author1=猛鲨男鱼王 |title=2023世界科幻游戏年度大奖:《崩坏: 星穹铁道》获最佳人气奖 |url=https://www.gamersky.com/news/202310/1660556.shtml |accessdate=2023-10-27 |work=[[游民星空]] |date=2023-10-23 |language=zh-hans}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Gameplay==<br />
[[File:Honkai Star Rail Gameplay Battle.png|thumb|left|300px|A battle in ''Honkai: Star Rail'', as character ''Bronya'', showcasing its turn-based combat system]]<br />
''Honkai: Star Rail'' follows the gameplay style of classic [[Japanese role-playing games]]<!-- Editor’s note: CRPG are often seen as there is only one character that you can control (instead of teaming), but you have a lot of skills. In this context, JRPG fits the criteria. It’s not about nationality. -->: players build up a lineup of characters and control a team of up to four in [[Turn-based tactics|turn-based combat.]]<ref name="Polygon April">{{cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/23653933/hoyoverse-honkai-star-rail-release-date-mihoyo-genshin-impact-developer|title=Genshin Impact developer's new game will be released in April|last=Diaz|first=Ana|date=March 24, 2023|website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]|access-date=April 10, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Honkai Star Rail |url=https://www.honkaistarrail.com/en |website=Honkai Star Rail |access-date=26 December 2021 |ref=2}}</ref> In addition to various [[Statistic (role-playing games)|stats]] that affect characters' strength, each character has an elemental type that affects the kind of damage dealt to targets, a [[character class]] referred to as a Path (see [[#Setting|Story and Setting § Setting]]) that defines their combat role, and a set of unique abilities called Traces used in combat.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Julia |date=2023-04-25 |title=Honkai: Star Rail terms and mechanics, explained |url=https://www.polygon.com/honkai-star-rail-guides/23620762/levels-currency-characters-explainer-dailies-weeklies-farming-materials |access-date=2023-11-12 |website=Polygon |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Jain |first=Sanyam |date=2023-04-28 |title=Honkai: Star Rail - Complete Combat Guide |url=https://www.thegamer.com/honkai-star-rail-combat-weakness-guide/ |access-date=2023-11-12 |website=TheGamer |language=en}}</ref> Each character can equip a weapon known as a Light Cone, that has various effects that activate if the Paths of both the character and Light Cone match. Characters can also equip various Relics, similar to Artifacts in ''[[Genshin Impact]]''. <br />
<br />
Elements of open-world and dungeon exploration are present, with multiple mechanics, including the ''gacha'' system, carried over (with slight differences) from miHoYo's previous action RPG ''[[Genshin Impact]]''.<ref name="Polygon April" /> Both games are [[Gacha game|''gacha'' games]], in which players spend in-game currency that can be earned in-game or purchased with real money to receive new characters and weapons.<br />
<br />
==Story and setting==<br />
{{More citations needed|date=February 2024|1=section}}<br />
=== Setting ===<br />
The game is set in a [[science fantasy|science-fantasy]] universe in which humanity and non-human sentient beings follow the Paths of deity-like beings known as [[Aeon (Gnosticism)|Aeons]]. Those who follow Paths are known as Pathstriders. The Paths are based on an ideal. For example, the Abundance is based on the view that immortality is a blessing and that healing and altruism should be valued as a top priority.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Jain |first=Sanyam |date=2023-07-07 |title=Honkai Star Rail: The Complete Story Of The Xianzhou Luofu, Explained |url=https://www.thegamer.com/honkai-star-rail-the-xianzhou-luofu-complete-lore-explained/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=TheGamer |language=en}}</ref> The Destruction believes that civilization is cancerous to the universe, and seeks to eradicate all of civilization through the spreading of various disasters, such as the Stellaron, also known as the Cancer of All Worlds, which brings destruction to any planet it is placed on.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Jain |first=Sanyam |date=2023-07-06 |title=Honkai Star Rail: The Complete Story of Jarilo-VI, Explained |url=https://www.thegamer.com/honkai-star-rail-jarilo-vi-complete-lore-explained/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=TheGamer |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3" /><br />
<br />
Some Paths were led by deceased Aeons, but the Paths continue to exist without the influence of the Aeons. The main characters in the game follow the Path of the Trailblaze, a Path created by the deceased Akivili. The Path of the Trailblaze seeks to "explore, establish, and connect" among different worlds.<ref name=":4" /><br />
<br />
Some Paths are seen as antagonistic, protagonistic, or neutral. The primary antagonist of the game is Nanook, who controls the Path of Destruction, along with the emanators of the Path of Destruction.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> Other paths, such as the Path of Abundance, are not necessarily seen as antagonistic, but are at rival with The Hunt and other Paths, who view the immortality granted by the Path of Abundance as a curse.<ref name=":3" /><br />
<br />
Aside from the Path of Destruction, the Stellaron Hunters are a somewhat antagonistic [[antihero]] group throughout the game, who search for and collect Stellarons across the universe and claim to be able to see the future.<ref name=":4" /> The main characters are often in conflict with the Stellaron Hunters.<ref name=":4" /><br />
{{clear}}<br />
<br />
=== Story ===<br />
{{Episode table|background=#87CEEB|aux1=|aux2=|aux1T=Location|aux2T=Chapter(s)|altdate=|altdateT=Release Date|episodes={{Episode list<br />
| LineColor = #87CEEB<br />
| Aux1 = Herta Space Station<br />
| Aux2 = Today Is Yesterday's Tomorrow<br />
| AltDate = April 26, 2023<br />
| ShortSummary = The Herta Space Station is seen being attacked by intergalactic monsters from the Antimatter Legion, followers of the Path of Destruction. Amidst the chaos, two Stellaron Hunters, Kafka and Silver Wolf, infiltrate the station and steal the Stellaron that was being safely held within it. Kafka takes hold of the Stellaron and inserts it into the body of an empty vessel generated by Silver Wolf (whose gender and name are chosen by the player). The vessel (known as the Trailblazer in English and various other names in other translations of the game) awakens, after which Kafka erases their memory, informs them of the future that lies ahead, and leaves. They then fall unconscious.<br />
<br />
A now-amnesic Trailblazer wakes up and meets March 7th and Dan Heng. Both are traveling on the Astral Express, a large cosmic train that travels the universe along the eponymous "Star Rail". After eliminating the remaining threats from the Antimatter Legion, the Trailblazer meets Himeko, the Astral Express's navigator, and Welt Yang, an interstellar traveler originating from the world of ''[[Honkai Impact 3rd]]''. In an attempt to discover their origins and eliminate the threats of the remaining Stellarons, the Trailblazer departs with the Astral Express crew.}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
| LineColor = #87CEEB<br />
| Aux1 = Jarilo-VI<br />
| NumParts = 2<br />
| Aux2_1 = In the Withering Wintry Night<br />
| Aux2_2 = In The Sweltering Morning Sun<br />
| AltDate = April 26, 2023<br />
| ShortSummary = <br />
The Trailblazer, March, and Dan Heng arrive at Jarilo-VI, a planet that has been mostly ravaged by the Eternal Freeze, an uninhabitable winter caused by the power of a Stellaron, and the Fragmentum, a phenomenon that creates powerful monsters that work to injure or kill humans and destroy human-made creations. As the crew nears the capital city of Belobog to resolve the Stellaron affair, they are declared fugitives by Supreme Guardian Cocolia, after the Stellaron tells her to accuse them of attempting to overthrow Belobog's government. They escape the Belobog police and move to the Underworld below the planet, where they learn of the peacekeeping Wildfire and their ongoing conflict with Svarog, the leader of the robots, who has repeatedly rejected peace talks. After battling Svarog and learning new intelligence about the Stellaron, the crew returns to the surface to face Cocolia, who merges herself with the Stellaron and attempts to kill the Astral Express crew. The crew defeats her, and Bronya, Cocolia’s adopted daughter, takes her place as the new Supreme Guardian while announcing plans to bridge the Underworld and Belobog together.<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
| LineColor = #87CEEB<br />
| Aux1 = The Xianzhou Luofu<br />
| NumParts = 3<br />
| Aux2_1 = Windswept Wanderlust<br />
| AltDate_1 = April 26, 2023<br />
| Aux2_2 = Topclouded Towerthrust<br />
| AltDate_2 = July 9, 2023<br />
| Aux2_3 = Karmic Clouds Faded, War Banners Folded<br />
| AltDate_3 = August 30, 2023<br />
| ShortSummary = <br />
The crew receives a signal from Kafka, who wants the crew to settle a Stellaron incident on the Xianzhou Luofu ({{zh|s=仙舟:罗浮|p=Xiānzhōu: Luófú|l=Fairy Boat: Luofu}}<ref>{{Cite web |script-title=zh:《崩坏:星穹铁道》全面公测!五星希儿限时UP {{!}} HoYoverse银河冒险RPG |url=https://hsr.hoyoverse.com/zh-cn/ |access-date=2023-05-29 |website={{lang|zh|崩坏:星穹铁道}}}}</ref>), a planet following the Path of The Hunt. When Welt, the Trailblazer, and March 7th arrive, they are not permitted to assist in Stellaron affairs but are instead tasked by Jing Yuan, a leader of the Xianzhou Luofu army, to weed out Kafka and her Stellaron Hunter cohort Blade, as the presence of the Stellaron Hunters on the ship is deemed a threat. The crew finds and defeats Kafka in battle, after which she reveals she was sent to lure the Astral Express crew to the Luofu to fulfill the prophecy laid out by the Stellaron Hunters' leader, Elio.<br />
<br />
After Blade and Kafka are found and interrogated, the Disciples of Sanctus Medicus, a faction following the Path of Abundance, a rival Path to The Hunt, attack the Luofu in a conflict manipulated by Lord Ravager Phantylia, a leader of the Antimatter Legion. During this conflict, Dan Heng reveals that he is the reincarnation of a powerful exiled Vidyadhara criminal named Dan Feng during a battle with Blade, and assists the rest of the Astral Express and the Xianzhou Luofu army in fighting the Disciples of Sanctus Medicus and Lord Ravager Phantylia, resulting in the temporary retreat of the Disciples of Sanctus Medicus and Antimatter Legion. After the battle, Jing Yuan formally creates an alliance between the Xianzhou and Astral Express and annuls the exile of Dan Heng's previous incarnation, granting him freedom onboard the Xianzhou Luofu.<br />
<br />
After the Trailblazer and March return to the Express, Himeko tells the Trailblazer that their next stop is Penacony, the Planet of Festivities. Formerly a prison planet used by the Interastral Peace Corporation (IPC) to exile criminals, it had fallen under the control of Xipe, the Aeon of Harmony, some time ago, radically transforming the planet. Himeko explains that the Family at Penacony issued formal invitations to many galactic factions for the first time in history and among the invited factions were the IPC and the Astral Express.<br />
<br />
Meanwhile, Luocha, a well-known doctor on the Xianzhou Luofu, and Jingliu, a powerful swordmaster, meet Jing Yuan at the Shackling Prison, proclaiming that they will put the Abundance in their grave.<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
| LineColor = #87CEEB<br />
| Aux1 = Jarilo-VI<br />
| Aux2 = Jolted Awake From a Winter Dream<br />
| AltDate = October 11, 2023<br />
| ShortSummary = <br />
While waiting for the journey to Penacony to start, March 7th and the Trailblazer receive a message from Bronya inviting them to a festival in Belobog. Upon arriving, they learn that Topaz, an agent of the IPC, is attempting to collect an expensive debt from hundreds of years ago that was created before the planting and later elimination of the Stellaron on Belobog. March 7th and the Trailblazer attempt to negotiate the debt but fail to do so. IPC workers then invade the Underworld but are defeated by the Trailblazer and March 7th. Topaz then tells the workers to stop the invasion. Bronya then considers accepting a proposal from Topaz to allow the IPC to take over Belobog but changes her mind once Himeko comes down from the Astral Express to inform Bronya that the IPC has been unsuccessful in managing the planets that accept the proposal approximately 20% of the time. The Trailblazer and March 7th start to fight with Topaz but stop after an intervention from Bronya. After being shown the progress of Belobog's citizens in reconstructing their planet, Topaz decides to leave the planet for the time being and receives a demotion from the IPC for failing to do her job.<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
| LineColor = #87CEEB<br />
| Aux1 = The Xianzhou Luofu<br />
| Aux2 = A Foxian Tale of the Haunted<br />
| AltDate = November 15, 2023<br />
| ShortSummary = <br />
After the events of Jolted Awake From a Winter Dream, the Trailblazer receives a message from a streamer named Guinaifen and heads back to the Xianzhou Luofu to meet up with her. Upon arrival, Guinaifen informs the Trailblazer about encountering "ghosts" with a Cloud Knight named Sushang on the Xianzhou Luofu. The pair head over to Fyxestroll Garden, where they meet Hanya, Xueyi, and Huohuo, members of the Ten-Lords Commission.<br />
<br />
They inform the duo that what Guinaifen and Sushang saw are heliobi, ancient ghost-like enemies of the Xianzhou Alliance, and warn the duo that staying in the garden is dangerous. Huohuo begins to escort Guinaifen and the Trailblazer from the Fyxestroll Garden, but Guinaifen suddenly disappears without a trace. The Trailblazer searches for Guinaifen, but ends up getting trapped in a mirror, where they meet Cirrus, one of the many heliobi. They help the Trailblazer out of the illusion, only to be met with a new heliobus, Furynox. However, defeating Furynox allowed Cirrus to absorb the remaining heliobi, and uses this to attempt to defeat the group and take control of Fyxestroll Garden. The Trailblazer and their companions band together to fight Cirrus and force him to retreat.<br />
<br />
Guinaifen, Sushang, Huohuo, and the Trailblazer then gather the heliobi who escaped from Fyxestroll Garden and return them to the garden. While doing this, they learn that Huohuo had wandered off to search for her helibous friend, Tail, and had become possessed by an unrelated heliobus. When the crew rescues Huohuo and returns to Fyxestroll Garden, they learn that Cirrus had taken advantage of them being gone to repeat his previous plan, but is defeated again by both the crew and Jing Yuan.<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
| LineColor = #87CEEB<br />
| Aux1 = Herta Space Station<br />
| Aux2 = Crown of the Mundane and Divine<br />
| AltDate = December 27, 2023<br />
| ShortSummary = Ruan Mei, a colleague of the owner of the Herta Space Station, asks the Trailblazer to visit a secluded zone in the Herta Space Station to clean up lifeforms unintentionally created through an experiment. After cleaning them up, the Trailblazer meets Dr. Ratio from the IPC who informs them that Ruan Mei has created a clone of an Emanator of the Path of Propagation in the basement of the secluded zone for an experiment, but had realized after the fact that the Emanator of Propagation could destroy the space station if allowed to roam free for too long. The Trailblazer defeats the Emanator of Propagation and returns to the main room of the space station to meet with Ruan Mei again.<br />
<br />
Upon return, the Trailblazer learns that Herta, the owner and namesake of the space station, has been attacked and gone missing. They go to investigate the scene, but fall unconscious and wake up in a room with Dr. Ratio and one of the executives at the Herta Space Station. After backtracking their memory, they learned they had found several clues related to Herta's disappearance and that some of the researchers had also gone missing.<br />
<br />
Shortly after they learn this, the Annihilation Gang, followers of the Path of Destruction, claim responsibility for the attack and threaten further activity. The Trailblazer and Dr. Ratio then find the members of the Annihilation Gang onboard the space station and defeat them then find the missing researchers and Herta, resolving the crisis.<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
| LineColor = #87CEEB<br />
| Aux1 = Penacony<br />
| Aux2 = The Sound and the Fury<br />
| AltDate = February 6, 2024<br />
| ShortSummary = The Astral Express arrives on Penacony to attend the Charmony Festival. The planet's greatest luxury is a system of collective dreams, known as the Dreamscape, which is overseen by siblings Sunday and Robin.<br />
<br />
While on Penacony, the Trailblazer meets people of several factions: IPC member Aventurine, who attempts to form an alliance with the Trailblazer; Memokeeper Black Swan, leader of the Garden of Recollection; purported Galaxy Ranger Acheron, who is suspected to have killed the Annihilation Gang's leader, Duke Inferno, and stolen their invite; Stellaron Hunter Sam, a mechanical warrior who clashes with the Trailblazer; and stowaway Firefly, who suffers from a terminal illness and forms a close connection with the Trailblazer.<br />
<br />
In the lead-up to the festival, Himeko informs the group of a distress signal from Penacony used by the Nameless. Masked Fool Sparkle reveals that the siblings are papering over the Dreamscape's monstrous reality and sends the Trailblazer and Firefly into the "real" Dreamscape. While the Trailblazer is saved by the appearance of Black Swan and Acheron, Firefly is "killed" by a monster. Determined to avenge her, the Trailblazer agrees to work with Aventurine, who reveals that Robin has been "killed" by one of these monsters; the Robin appearing publicly is Sparkle. Sunday, aware of this deceit, prepares to use the Charmony Festival to enact revenge upon the culprit.<br />
}}}}<br />
<br />
== Development ==<br />
{{Quote box<br />
| quote = ...we felt that the turn-based combat system is something we have not done before in the company yet, in all our previous games. It's still a viable genre to base the game on, and we felt that it's something that we would really like to give it a try, and our players are really feeling for it, and that's why we developed something like that.<br />
<br />
And for sci-fi, in reality, our developers felt that it's something that provides hope, and it's very inspiring for younger generations to really look forward to. Sci-fi represents something that is classic, and sci-fi plus turn-based RPG is something that we would like to give a try. Yeah, that's how the game came to be.<br />
| source = Michael Lin, HoYoverse Global Business Development team member<ref name=":1"/><br />
| width = 45%<br />
}}''Honkai: Star Rail'' began development in 2019 with the goal of "exploring new directions for the ''[[Honkai]]'' series". The production team has about 500 people, most of whom are fans of science fiction works and turn-based role-playing games.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=McClure |first=Deven |date=2023-02-20 |title=Michael Lin & Fish Ling Interview: HoYoverse's Honkai Star Rail |url=https://screenrant.com/honkai-star-rail-interview-michael-lin-fish-ling/ |access-date=2024-01-25 |website=ScreenRant |language=en}}</ref> This project is HoYoverse’s first attempt at a turn-based combat mechanism game. The team has stated that this genre is very popular in the game market and can lower the difficulty threshold for players to get started. In previous surveys conducted by HoYoverse, there were many players that expressed that they enjoy this type of game. There were concerns about whether this type of game is too retro, but the production team believes that as long as the quality of the game is enjoyable, it can attract players. <br />
<br />
''[[Persona 5]]'' was the team's inspiration when making the decision to develop a turn-based role-playing game. <br />
<br />
The design of the planet "Xianzhou Luofu" is based on East Asian fantasy, and has been described as "[[silkpunk]]".<ref name=":1" /> Like other works in the ''Honkai'' series, it is in no way "too hard-core science fiction". The setting of the previous game ''[[Honkai Impact 3rd]]'' is Earth, but the plot mentioned that there were other planets in this world view. Therefore, the production team of ''Honkai: Star Rail'' decided to expand on this concept of "a universe". The basic setting revolves around taking a train and traveling around the major planets in the universe. The production of each planet in the game takes around one year. The production sequence is to first determine the world view and theme of the planet, then create the characters and detailed setting information, and then finally write the plot. Producer David Jiang hopes that ''Honkai: Star Rail'' can achieve the immersive feeling of "as if you are in the world of the work", and create a "playable animated series".<ref>{{Cite web |last=ジスマロック |date=2023-04-25 |title=ターン制RPGが世界中で愛される理由とは─アトラス橋野桂氏と『崩壊:スターレイル』プロデューサーが語る、「人生すら変えるRPGの力」 |url=https://news.denfaminicogamer.jp/interview/230425q |access-date=2024-01-25 |website=電ファミニコゲーマー – ゲームの面白い記事読んでみない? |language=ja}}</ref><br />
<br />
In terms of combat mechanism, producer David Jiang said that this game adopts "command-based combat." He said that HoYoverse's previous titles ''Honkai Impact 3rd'' and ''[[Genshin Impact]]'' were heavy on the role-playing aspect, but they did not include command-based and turn-based combat. In addition, some players reported that ''Honkai Impact 3rd'' was too action-oriented and too difficult to operate. Therefore, ''Honkai: Star Rail'' pays more attention to strategy than the player's operational skills. <br />
<br />
In order to enhance player immersion, the production team integrated [[artificial intelligence]] technology into the behavior patterns of [[Non-player character|non-player characters]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=回合制RPG还有未来吗?——米哈游《崩坏:星穹铁道》制作人,和日本Falcom社长近藤对谈"RPG的可能性" |url=https://www.yystv.cn/p/10656 |access-date=2024-01-25 |website=www.yystv.cn |language=zh}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Distribution and promotion ==<br />
{{multiple image<br />
| width = 200<br />
| image1 = Star_Rail_train_at_Xujiahui.jpg|<br />
| alt1 = <br />
| image2 = AMTR Honkai Star Rail SPC Promote ads C 01A058.jpg<br />
| alt2 = <br />
| footer = Star Rail Train model in [[Xujiahui]], Shanghai (left), [[Xiamen Metro]] themed train in-car advertisement (right)<br />
| direction = horizontal<br />
}}<br />
<br />
The game was revealed in October 2021 at the end of the ''[[Honkai Impact 3rd]]'' online concert, Starfire Sonorant, then later on the game's official [[YouTube]] channel.<ref name="hrhr">{{cite web |last=Shinha |first=Ravi |date=October 8, 2021 |title=Honkai: Star Rail Announced – New Strategy RPG Coming to PC, iOS, and Android |url=https://gamingbolt.com/honkai-star-rail-announced-new-strategy-rpg-coming-to-pc-ios-and-android |access-date=April 27, 2023 |website=GamingBolt}}</ref> On October 27, the game launched its first closed test<ref name="dual">{{cite web |last=Agossah |first=Iyane |date=October 27, 2021 |title=Honkai Star Rail Beta Characters, Voice Actors, First Hours of Gameplay |url=https://www.dualshockers.com/honkai-star-rail-beta-characters-voice-actors-first-hours-of-gameplay/ |access-date=April 26, 2023 |website=DualShockers}}</ref> and its second closed beta test on May 25, 2022.<ref name="sili">{{cite web |last=Lada |first=Jenni |date=June 9, 2022 |title=Honkai: Star Rail Second Closed Beta Ends Next Week |url=https://www.siliconera.com/honkai-star-rail-second-closed-beta-ends-next-week/ |access-date=April 26, 2023 |website=Siliconera}}</ref> On August 15 of the same year, the game received support from the "Special Fund for Cultural Development" issued by the Culture and Tourism Bureau of [[Xuhui District]], Shanghai, where the developer is located.<ref>{{Cite web |title=米哈游新作《崩坏:星穹铁道》获扶持,但目前暂未获得版号 - IT之家 |url=https://www.ithome.com/0/635/229.htm |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=www.ithome.com |language=zh}}</ref> On August 23, 2022, a game story trailer was unveiled on the opening night of [[Gamescom]] 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Skrebels |first=Joe |date=2022-08-23 |title=Genshin Impact Dev's Honkai: Star Rail Gets a Mysterious Story Trailer - Gamescom Opening Night Live |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/genshin-impact-devs-honkai-star-rail-gets-a-mysterious-story-trailer-gamescom-opening-night-live |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=IGN |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
On January 17, 2023, the mobile version of the game received the game version number approved by the National Press and Publication Administration, and the game was approved for distribution in mainland China<ref>{{Cite web |title=国家新闻出版署 |url=https://www.nppa.gov.cn/bsfw/jggs/yxspjg/gcwlyxspxx/202301/t20230118_667079.html |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=www.nppa.gov.cn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=1月88款版号发放:崩铁、逆水寒、黎明觉醒均获批,米哈游腾讯网易赢麻了? – 游戏葡萄 |url=https://youxiputao.com/article/24512 |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=youxiputao.com}}</ref> On February 10, 2023, the game conducted its third closed test<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-02-08 |title=Honkai Star Rail beta release time, dates, and how to access the final closed beta |language=en |work=Eurogamer.net |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/honkai-star-rail-beta-release-time-dates-final-closed-how-to-access-9321 |access-date=2023-11-10}}</ref> On the same day, the Apple App Store page revealed that the official launch date of the game was April 26.<ref>{{Cite web |title=米哈游新作《崩坏:星穹铁道》遭苹果商店背刺!意外曝出上线时间_网络游戏新闻_17173.com中国游戏门户站 |url=http://news.17173.com/content/02102023/104306696.shtml |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=news.17173.com}}</ref> In the international market, [[miHoYo]] launched more than 2,000 sets of ads on Google Play one month before the public beta of the game. The main advertising channel was Google [[AdMob]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=新作《崩坏:星穹铁道》海外扫量,米哈游如何做广告投放? - GameRes游资网 |url=https://www.gameres.com/900050.html |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=www.gameres.com}}</ref> and the main advertising areas were Japan, Hong Kong, the United States, Vietnam, and Thailand.<ref>{{Cite web |title=《崩坏:星穹铁道》空降投放榜TOP 2,4月各厂商加大海外买量力度 – 游戏葡萄 |url=https://youxiputao.com/article/24973.html |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=youxiputao.com}}</ref><br />
<br />
On April 25, miHoYo released the game's opening theme animation "Star Travel".<ref>{{cite web |date=2023-04-25 |title=米哈游《崩坏:星穹铁道》公布片头曲动画"星间旅行" |url=https://www.3dmgame.com/news/202304/3867874.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425225753/https://www.3dmgame.com/news/202304/3867874.html |archive-date=2023-04-25 |accessdate=2023-06-09 |website=3DMGAME |language=zh-cn}}</ref> The game was officially launched globally on April 26.<ref name=":0" /> On April 28, [[miHoYo]] held its first theme exhibition "Galaxy Gathering" in [[Xujiahui]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=TapTap |url=https://www.taptap.cn/moment/400203114298214886 |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=www.taptap.cn}}</ref> From April 29 to May 13, [[miHoYo]] undertook train advertisements on Xiamen Rail Transit Line 1 and jointly issued [[Non-fungible token|NFT]]s to promote the game.<ref>{{Cite web |author=厦门地铁AMTR |title=厦门地铁"星穹铁道"主题列车已到站,还有同款数字纪念票在等你! |url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MDkyNDc4MQ==&mid=2649999608&idx=1&sn=a3d4459b884c390e8ae195d3ebbfa17e |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702152451/https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MDkyNDc4MQ==&mid=2649999608&idx=1&sn=a3d4459b884c390e8ae195d3ebbfa17e |archive-date=2023-07-02 |access-date=2023-04-29 |website=微信公众平台}}</ref> On mid-May, HoYoVerse began to put up ads for the game in Japan, which are prominently displayed in [[Akihabara]] in Tokyo, as well as collaborating with [[Chichibu Railway]] in [[Saitama Prefecture]] to launch a special steam train service, which ran for a month. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Honkai: Star Rail gets actual dedicated steam train in Japan|url=https://techraptor.net/gaming/news/honkai-star-rail-gets-actual-dedicated-steam-train-in-japan|access-date=2023-11-10 |website=Weixin Official Accounts Platform|date=May 28, 2023 }}</ref> On July 13, miHoYo launched a high-speed train named "Star Dome Railway High-speed Railway Brand Special Train" with an uncertain route, used to promote the game.<ref>{{Cite web |title=「星穹铁道高铁品牌专列」启程 |url=http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzkwNzI2NTQ2OA==&mid=2247503442&idx=2&sn=641def782a34fa4ba48ee98bf54bcf61&chksm=c0d95a81f7aed3975ec990a1b81da04f25d48bde3db8c56a96433f2b2e5125ae8ca279a44f4c#rd |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=Weixin Official Accounts Platform}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Reception==<br />
{{Video game reviews<br />
| MC = PC: 80/100<ref name="MC-PC" /><br />
| rev1 = [[Eurogamer]]<br />
| rev1Score = Recommended<ref name="Eurogamer review">{{cite web | url = https://www.eurogamer.net/honkai-star-rail-review-more-than-genshin-impact-in-space | title = Honkai: Star Rail review - more than Genshin Impact in space | last = Orr | first = Jessica | date = 2023-04-26 | accessdate = 2023-11-27 | publisher = [[Eurogamer]]}}</ref><br />
| rev2 = [[GamesRadar]]<br />
| rev2Score = {{rating|4|5}}<ref name="GamesRadar review">{{cite web | url = https://www.gamesradar.com/honkai-star-rail-review/ | title = Honkai: Star Rail PS5 review: "A gorgeous RPG with inventive tactical combat" | last = Taylor-Kent | first = Oliver | date = 2023-10-11 | accessdate = 2023-11-27 | publisher = [[GamesRadar]]}}</ref><br />
| rev3 = [[IGN]]<br />
| rev3Score = 9/10<ref name="IGN review">{{cite web | url = https://www.ign.com/articles/honkai-star-rail-review | title = Honkai: Star Rail Review - A stellar adventure | last = Reyes | first = Jess | date = 2023-05-10 | accessdate = 2023-11-27 | publisher = [[IGN]]}}</ref><br />
| rev4 = [[PCGamer]]<br />
| rev4Score = 90/100<ref name="PCGamer review">{{cite web | url = https://www.pcgamer.com/honkai-star-rail-review/ | title = HONKAI: STAR RAIL REVIEW - A true Genshin Impact successor with impeccable visual style and strategic depth | last = Colp | first = Tyler | date = 2023-04-26 | accessdate = 2023-11-27 | publisher = [[PCGamer]]}}</ref><br />
| rev5 = [[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]<br />
| rev5Score = Very positive<ref name="Polygon review">{{cite web | url = https://www.polygon.com/reviews/23696522/honkai-star-rail-review-release-hoyoverse | title = Honkai: Star Rail shows the value of walking the same path twice | last = Diaz | first = Ana | date = 2023-04-26 | accessdate = 2023-11-27 | publisher = [[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]}}</ref><br />
| rev6 = [[RockPaperShotgun]]<br />
| rev6Score = Positive<ref name="RockPaperShotgun review">{{cite web | url = https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/honkai-star-rail-review | title = Honkai: Star Rail review: a slick, anime-infused RPG bursting with potential | last = Coles | first = Jason | date = 2023-04-26 | accessdate = 2023-11-27 | publisher = [[RockPaperShotgun]]}}</ref><br />
}}<br />
<br />
''Honkai: Star Rail'' received "generally favorable reviews" according to review aggregator [[Metacritic]].<ref name="MC-PC">{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/honkai-star-rail/critic-reviews/?platform=pc|title=Honkai: Star Rail for PC Reviews|website=[[Metacritic]]|publisher=[[Fandom, Inc.]]|access-date=May 20, 2023|archive-url=https://archive.today/20230429213156/https://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/honkai-star-rail|archive-date=April 29, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
''[[Eurogamer]]'' recommended the game for its "delightfully goofy humour, charismatic voice cast, and truly magnificent combat", despite the writers' tendency to "give one sentence explanations for important details, yet spend eight paragraphs overexplaining the simplest plot twist".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Orr |first=Jessica |date=2023-04-26 |title=Honkai: Star Rail review - more than Genshin Impact in space |language=en-gb |work=Eurogamer.net |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/honkai-star-rail-review-more-than-genshin-impact-in-space |access-date=2023-04-30}}</ref> ''[[Rock Paper Shotgun]]'' called the game "still in its early stages but (...) incredibly good fun to play", comparing it to "''[[Star Ocean]]'', but if everyone was hotter and you could gamble". The reviewer praised the combat system for being deep yet approachable, and noted that, like in [[Genshin Impact|''Genshin'']], spending money was not necessary to progress, as all content in the game could be cleared with the characters players receive for free.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Coles |first=Jason |last2= |first2= |date=2023-04-26 |title=Honkai: Star Rail review: a slick, anime-infused RPG bursting with potential |language=en |work=[[Rock, Paper, Shotgun]] |url=https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/honkai-star-rail-review |access-date=2023-04-30}}</ref> ''[[PC Gamer]]'' appreciated ''Star Rail''{{'}}s "impeccable visual style and strategic depth" and its "elastic tone, which fluctuates from the heroic optimism of a [[space opera]], to the dark comedy of a ''[[Nier]]'' game, with a lot of ''[[Final Fantasy XIV|Final Fantasy 14]]''{{'}}s soap opera storytelling mixed in". To the reviewer, the game's main draw was its "sheer creativity" and that it "distills what's most satisfying about turn-based RPGs: tactical, team-based decisions."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Colp |first=Tyler |date=2023-04-26 |title=Honkai: Star Rail review |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/honkai-star-rail-review/ |access-date=2023-04-30 |website=PC Gamer |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
However, some people have critcized the character designs, saying that they lack creativity, especially those of female characters, saying the outfits worn by female characters in [[Genshin Impact]] had more variety. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Arias |first=Jackie |date=2023-11-01 |title=Honkai: Star Rail Fans Aren't Happy With New Characters' Design |url=https://gamerant.com/honkai-star-rail-update-version-1-6-banners-characters-bad/ |access-date=2024-01-25 |website=Game Rant |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== Popularity ===<br />
On the eve of the game's launch, the number of pre-registered players in mainland China reached 22.98 million, and 10 million outside of mainland China.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=《崩坏:星穹铁道》创纪录:提前3天预下载,中美日韩免费榜已夺冠 {{!}} 游戏大观 {{!}} GameLook.com.cn |url=http://www.gamelook.com.cn/2023/04/516245 |access-date=2024-01-25 |website=www.gamelook.com.cn |language=zh}}</ref> On the day of pre-download on April 23, 2023, the game topped the [[App Store (Apple)|App Store's]] Top Free Apps list in more than 113 countries and regions,<ref>{{Cite web |title=《崩坏:星穹铁道》公测首日遇黑屏故障,米哈游回应来了 |url=https://m.mp.oeeee.com/a/BAAFRD000020230426789778.html?_x_tr_sl=zh&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl |access-date=2024-01-25 |website=m.mp.oeeee.com}}</ref> and ranked first in the overall list in mainland China, the United States, Japan, and South Korea.<ref name=":2" /> After the game was launched globally on April 26, it topped the best-selling list of the App Store in mainland China within 5 hours, and was in the top ten of the best-selling list in 42 countries and regions. On April 28, 2023, HoYoverse announced that the game downloads exceeded 20 million.<ref>{{Cite web |title=42个国家畅销前十,《崩坏:星穹铁道》下载量破2000万 – 游戏葡萄 |url=https://youxiputao.com/article/24920.html |access-date=2024-01-25 |website=youxiputao.com}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Accolades===<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
! Year !! Award !! Category !! Result !! Ref.<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;" |2022<br />
|[[Golden Joystick Awards]]<br />
|Most Wanted Award<br />
| {{nom}}<br />
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="goldenjoystick"/><br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;" |2023<br />
|[[81st World Science Fiction Convention|World Science Fiction Game Annual Awards]]<br />
|Best Popularity Award<br />
| {{won}}<br />
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="gamersky"/><br />
|-<br />
| rowspan=3 | [[Google Play Awards]]<br />
|Best Game<br />
| {{won}}<br />
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="google-play-awards-01">{{Cite web |date=2023-11-29 |title=Google Play's best apps and games of 2023 |url=https://blog.google/products/google-play/google-play-best-apps-games-2023/ |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=[[Google]]}}</ref><ref name="google-play-awards-02">{{Cite web |last=Carter |first=Justin |date=2023-11-29 |title=Honkai: Star Rail leads Google Play's Best of 2023 awards |url=https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/-i-honkai-star-rail-i-leads-google-play-s-best-of-2023-awards |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=[[Game Developer (website)|Game Developer]]}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|Best Story<br />
| {{won}}<br />
|-<br />
|Best for Tablets<br />
| {{won}}<br />
|-<br />
| [[App Store (Apple)|App Store Awards]]<br />
| iPhone Game of the Year<br />
| {{won}}<br />
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Apple unveils App Store Award winners, the best apps and games of 2023 |url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2023/11/apple-unveils-app-store-award-winners-the-best-apps-and-games-of-2023/ |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=Apple Newsroom}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[The Game Awards 2023]]<br />
| Best Mobile Game<br />
| {{won}}<br />
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-08 |title=Honkai Star Rail wins Mobile Game of the Year at TGA 2023 |url=https://www.pockettactics.com/honkai-star-rail/mobile-game-of-the-year |access-date=2023-12-08 |website=Pocket Tactics |language=en-US}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2024<br />
| [[New York Game Awards #13th (2024)|13th New York Game Awards]]<br />
| A-Train Award for Best Mobile Game<br />
| {{won}}<br />
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/baldurs-gate-3-wins-big-at-new-york-game-awards-2024 |title=Baldur's Gate 3 wins big at New York Game Awards 2024 |date=2024-01-24 |website=[[GamesIndustry.biz]] |last=McEvoy |first=Sophie }}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[27th Annual D.I.C.E. Awards]]<br />
| [[D.I.C.E. Award for Mobile Game of the Year|Mobile Game of the Year]]<br />
| {{nom}}<br />
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.interactive.org/awards/27th_dice_awards_finalists.asp |title=27th Annual D.I.C.E. Awards Finalists |publisher=[[Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences]] |website=interactive.org |access-date=11 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/dice-awards-2023-winners-the-full-list |title=DICE Awards 2023 Winners: The Full List |last=Bankhurst |first=Adam |website=[[IGN]] |date=15 February 2024 |access-date=16 February 2024}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
* {{Official website|https://www.honkaistarrail.com/en}}<br />
<br />
{{Mihoyo}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Honkai: Star Rail}}<br />
[[Category:2023 video games]]<br />
[[Category:Android (operating system) games]]<br />
[[Category:Apocalyptic video games]]<br />
[[Category:Free-to-play video games]]<br />
[[Category:Gacha games]]<br />
[[Category:IOS games]]<br />
[[Category:MiHoYo games]]<br />
[[Category:Mobile games]]<br />
[[Category:New York Game Award winners]]<br />
[[Category:PlayStation 4 games]]<br />
[[Category:PlayStation 5 games]]<br />
[[Category:Role-playing video games]]<br />
[[Category:Science fantasy video games]]<br />
[[Category:Science fiction video games]]<br />
[[Category:Space opera video games]]<br />
[[Category:The Game Awards winners]]<br />
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COME ON!!! CLUEB*T NG!!! WAKE UP NOW!!!</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Honkai_Impact_3rd&diff=1211389125Honkai Impact 3rd2024-03-02T08:14:29Z<p>130.105.41.86: sfu.</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|2016 action video game}}<br />
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2021}}<br />
{{Infobox video game<br />
| title = Honkai Impact 3rd<br />
| image = Honkai Impact 3rd logo.png<br />
| developer = [[miHoYo]]<br />
| publisher = {{Video game release|CHN|miHoYo|WW|HoYoverse}}<br />
| producer = [[Cai Haoyu]] (2014–2017)<br />David Jiang<ref>{{Cite web |last=崩坏3 |title=《崩坏3》游戏纪录片——「最后留下了故事」 |url=https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1554y1u7J8/ |access-date=2023-03-24 |website=www.bilibili.com |language=zh-Hans |archive-date=March 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324140305/https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1554y1u7J8/ |url-status=live }}</ref> (2017–present)<br />
| composer = Cai Jinhan<br/>Chen Yonghui<br/>Cui Wei<br/>Gong Qi<br/>Jiang Peng<br/>Li Jinghao<br/>Lin Yifan<br/>Wen Chi<br/>Zheng Yujie<br />
| engine = [[Unity (game engine)|Unity]]<br />
| platforms = [[Android (operating system)|Android]], [[iOS]], [[iPadOS]], [[Microsoft Windows]]<br />
| released = {{vgrelease|[[China|CN]]|14 October 2016|[[Japan|JP]]|22 February 2017|TW|18 May 2017|[[South Korea|KR]]|17 October 2017|[[Southeast Asia|SEA]]|1 November 2017|[[North America|NA]] and [[EU]]|28 March 2018}}<br />
| genre = [[Action role-playing]], [[hack and slash]]<br />
| modes = [[Single-player]], [[multiplayer]]<br />
| series = ''[[Honkai]]''<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''''Honkai Impact 3rd''''' ({{zh|s=崩坏3|p=Bēng Huài 3|l=Collapse 3rd}}) is a [[free-to-play]] [[3D computer graphics|3D]] [[action role-playing game]] (originally a mobile exclusive, later ported to [[Microsoft Windows]]) developed by [[miHoYo]], published by miHoYo in [[mainland China]] and worldwide by Cognosphere, [[d/b/a]] HoYoverse. It is the [[spiritual successor]] to ''Houkai Gakuen 2'', using many characters from the previous title in a separate story. The game is notable for incorporating a variety of genres, from [[hack and slash]] and [[Social simulation game|social simulation]], to elements of [[bullet hell]], [[Platform game|platforming]], [[shoot 'em up]] and [[dungeon crawl]]ing across multiple single and multiplayer modes. It features [[gacha game|gacha]] mechanics.<br />
<br />
In addition to the game, the storyline of ''Honkai Impact 3rd'' spans multiple supplementary media including a series of animated shorts, multiple [[manhua]] series, and promotional videos.<br />
{{TOC limit}}<br />
<br />
==Etymology==<br />
The word "Honkai" based on the Japanese 崩壊 (ほうかい, "collapse" or "decay"), pronounced "hōkai", which is the direct translation of the Chinese 崩坏 (bēng huài) used in the original Chinese title. The "Impact" part of the title is absent from both the Chinese and Japanese versions, and is only used in English marketing. <br />
<br />
In-game, the term 'Honkai Impact' (also 'Honkai Eruption' or 'Honkai Outbreak') refers to a large-scale Honkai disaster that coincides with the birth of a Herrscher. <br />
<br />
==Gameplay==<br />
''Honkai Impact 3rd'' has players control a team of up to three characters, known as Valkyries, in real-time combat against various enemies. During battle, players may freely switch between characters and move around the battlefield. Each Valkyrie has unique attack, evasion, switch, and ultimate skills, as well as a type. The three main types, Mech, Biologic, and Psychic, are based on a [[rock-paper-scissors]]-based system, wherein types are advantaged and disadvantaged depending on both the enemy type and their own type. The two additional types, Quantum and Imaginary, are disadvantaged over each other, neutral towards the above three types, and advantaged over themselves. Valkyrie stats and skills can be changed with various weapons and equipment, which can be improved by using in-game resources. New equipment (known as Stigmata), weapons, and Valkyries can obtained either through in-game crafting or through a [[Gacha game|gacha]] system.{{Citation needed|date=February 2020}}<br />
<br />
Single-player game modes include the Story campaign, consisting of stages punctuated by dialogue in [[cutscene]]s and [[full motion video]]s (FMVs); Chronicles, a series of brief side stories that explore Valkyries' backstories or other aspects of the world; and Open World, allowing exploration of several large open-ended fields to gather materials and complete various challenge tasks, coupled with their own storylines.<br />
<br />
The game features various multiplayer cooperative and competitive modes, such as Co-op Raid, where players team up to progress through several stages and obtain legendary weapons and related rewards; Memorial Arena, where players compete against a set of bosses for the highest score across the server; and Abyss, where players attempt to progress as far as possible through a gauntlet of battles to compete for high scores against others in a small group. Players are able to join groups of other players, called Armadas, which allow for more opportunities for events and rewards. Armadas allow for limited requesting of materials and resources from other players in the Armada.<br />
<br />
Outside of battles, ''Honkai Impact 3rd'' allows players to interact with the Valkyrie and Stigmata characters through the Dorm mode. Upon completing character-specific tasks, different characters may be able to move into the dorms, whereupon new character information and dialogues between those characters can be seen. Players can craft various pieces of furniture and design the layout of the dorm rooms to increase the "comfort" of the Valkyries and Stigmata therein. Greater comfort levels allow players to level up their dorm limits for more elaborate decoration. Players are able to visit and view each other's decorated dorm layouts.<br />
<br />
Secondary gameplay mechanics include various [[minigame]]s incorporating [[bullet hell]], [[Platform game|platforming]], and [[shoot 'em up]] elements that allow players to gather various crafting and experience materials. Limited-time seasonal events may also include gameplay styles such as [[dungeon crawl]]ing and [[Battle royale game|battle royale]] which are not normally seen in the main gameplay modes.<br />
<br />
===Weapons===<br />
Each Valkyrie can equip one type of weapon. The weapon types in the game are dual pistols, blade (katana), heavy (cannon), two-handed (greatsword), cross, fists (gauntlet), scythe, lance, bow, [[chakram]], and javelin.<ref>{{Cite web|title=weapon|url=http://news.17173.com/z/bh3/wuqi.shtml|access-date=April 11, 2020|archive-date=April 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411050810/http://news.17173.com/z/bh3/wuqi.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
Players can obtain weapons through shop purchases, crafting, and the gacha system, among other methods. After players obtain weapons, they can upgrade the weapons to improve their attribute effects.{{cn|date=September 2023}}<br />
<br />
After reaching player level 50 and weapon level 50, some weapons can be further upgraded into PRI-ARMs, changing their design, attributes, and effects. However, players will not be able to increase the maximum weapon level until reaching player level 81.<br />
<br />
===Stigmata===<br />
Each Valkyrie can equip three Stigmata. Players can increase their characters' attack, defense, critical chance, and other attribute effects while those characters wear various Stigmata.<ref>{{Cite web|title=stigmata inf|url=http://news.17173.com/z/bh3/shengheng.shtml|access-date=April 11, 2020|archive-date=April 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411050811/http://news.17173.com/z/bh3/shengheng.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
The Stigmata system can be divided into three types: top, middle, and bottom, which correspond to the types of attack, defense, and auxiliary. Players can also activate different set effects when wearing two or three Stigmata of the same set. Players can obtain Stigmata through the [[Gacha game|gacha]], stage completion, events, and crafting. After players obtain a Stigmata, they can enhance, upgrade, and refine it to improve the Stigmata's stats and effects.{{cn|date=September 2023}}<br />
<br />
===Item enhancement===<br />
Players can enhance Valkyrie stats by enhancing (leveling-up) weapons and Stigmata. Stigmata level up requires a different EXP item type than weapons. Upon enhancement, the equipment can get a better attribute effect bonus.<br />
<br />
===Item upgrading===<br />
Players can improve the attribute effect of equipment by upgrading weapons and Stigmata. All weapons or Stigmata can upgrade the star level through an upgrade. After upgrading, the maximum level limit increases, allowing stronger effects. More advanced weapons and Stigmata require more advanced upgrade materials. Players can obtain upgrade materials by challenging stages, pulling in the gacha, and purchasing in stores.<br />
<br />
===Currency===<br />
The main currencies are crystals and coins, which have various non-premium obtaining methods. Asterite is a currency obtained from various miscellaneous sources throughout the game and can be exchanged for supplies in specific shops. Many of the game's gameplay modes and events each have their own corresponding currencies and shops.<br />
<br />
==Story==<br />
===Setting===<br />
''Honkai Impact 3rd'' is set in an alternate version of Earth, plagued by catastrophes resulting from the Honkai. The Honkai is largely viewed as a malevolent force with a will of its own. It has the ability to corrupt humans (ranging from mind manipulation and diseases to turning them into undead creatures), create various monsters, and imbue certain individuals with god-like powers, enabling them to trigger apocalyptic events. These super-powered humans are known as Herrschers. The Honkai is a cyclic phenomenon, returning to test civilization on Earth each time it gets too advanced.<br />
<br />
The game takes place in the year 2015 of the Current Era, with the technologically-advanced Previous Era having ended 50,000 years prior. In the Current Era, various global factions exist to combat or take advantage of the power of Honkai. These include Schicksal, a European-based peacekeeping organization that deploys human warriors known as Valkyries to combat the Honkai; Anti-Entropy, formerly the North American branch of Schicksal that objected to the use of human soldiers in favor of mechanized robots; and World Serpent, a shadow organization that has been manipulating events since the end of the Previous Era.<br />
<br />
Three Herrscher awakenings (or Impacts) have already occurred in the Current Era: the Herrscher of Reason, who became the leader of Anti-Entropy instead of fighting humanity; the Herrscher of the Void, who was defeated by Schicksal and Anti-Entropy in 2000; and the Herrscher of Thunder, who was prevented from fully awakening and sent to train as a Valkyrie at Schicksal's St. Freya Academy.<br />
<br />
===Major characters===<br />
====Playable====<br />
'''Kiana 'K-423' Kaslana'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: {{ill|Tao Dian|zh|陶典}} {{Lang|zh|陶典}} (CN), [[Rie Kugimiya]]<!--釘宮 理恵--> (JP)<br />
:The main protagonist of the game and recurring character in other miHoYo games. An [[Homage (arts)|homage]] to miHoYo's main character in their first game and second game. She is a clone of the original Kiana Kaslana mixed with genes from Sirin. The player will predominantly follow her perspective throughout the Part 1 of the story. Kiana becomes the second Herrscher of the Void, the Herrscher of Flamescion and the Herrscher of Finality. Shares a deep bond with Raiden Mei*.<br />
<br />
'''Raiden Mei'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Ju Huahua {{Lang|zh|菊花花}} (CN), [[Miyuki Sawashiro]]<!--沢城 みゆき--> (JP)<br />
:One of the three major main characters and a recurring one in miHoYo's games. Mei becomes the Herrscher of Thunder and the Herrscher of Origin. Shares a deep bond with Kiana Kaslana*.<br />
<br />
'''Bronya Zaychik'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Hanser (CN), [[Kana Asumi]]<!--阿澄 佳奈--> (JP)<br />
:One of the three major main characters and a recurring one in miHoYo's games. Bronya becomes the third Herrscher of Reason and later the Herrscher of Truth. She is regarded as a smart strategist and ranged specialist. She also loves video games and wants to be a developer of one one day. Shares a deep bond with Seele*.<br />
<br />
'''Theresa Apocalypse'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Hua Ling {{Lang|zh|花玲 }} (CN), [[Yukari Tamura]]<!--田村 ゆかり--> (JP)<br />
:The founder and principal of St. Freya Academy. Although she defies him, she is closely tied to Otto, who created her from Kallen's genes. She was close friends with Kiana's parents, especially her mother. Can be considered the equivalent of Previous Era MANTISes, as her genes contain parts of the Honkai Beast Vishnu.<br />
<br />
'''Murata Himeko'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Lin Su {{Lang|zh|林簌}} (CN), [[Rie Tanaka]]<!--田中 理恵--> (JP)<br />
:Teacher at St. Freya Academy, leader of Squad V and former Captain of the ''Hyperion''. She was originally deployed to rescue Kiana, Mei and Bronya from Nagazora, and acted as their squad leader and mentor after their enrollment. She is acquainted with Rita and Durandal through their former mentor, Ragna Lothbrok.<br />
<br />
'''Fu Hua'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Mace (CN), [[Minami Takayama]]<!--高山 みなみ--> (JP)<br />
:A member of the 13 Flamechasers of the Previous Era and ranked 12th, codenamed 'Vicissitude'. She was originally tasked with a mission to guide the Current Era, which caused the regions of her influence to deify her. Her backstory is recounted in multiple pieces of media including manga and the visual novel ''Seven Swords''. After meeting Otto and striking a deal with him, she was employed as one of his agents. Later on becomes host to the Herrscher of Sentience.<br />
<br />
'''Rita Rossweisse'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Jiang Li 蒋丽 (CN), [[Aoi Yūki]]<!--八武崎 碧 which is Aoi Yabusaki, her birth name--> (JP)<br />
:Assistant of Bianka Ataegina, one of the few current S-rank Valkyries (in game's world) and Maid of Schicksal. She is Durandal's second-in-command. Second in-command of the Immortal Blades Valkyrie Squad.<br />
:<!-- --><br />
<br />
'''Bianka Ataegina/Durandal'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Miao☆Jiang {{Lang|zh|喵☆酱}} (CN), [[Mamiko Noto]]<!--能登 麻美子--> (JP)<br />
:Often called by her chosen name Durandal. The current strongest Valkyrie of Schicksal, also an S-rank. Later in Part 1 of the story, it is revealed that she is the original Kiana Kaslana who the game's protagonist was cloned from. She is the main character of the visual novel Durandal.<br />
<br />
'''Seele Vollerei'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Tang Yajing {{Lang|zh|唐雅菁}} (CN), [[Mai Nakahara]]<!--中原 麻衣--> (JP)<br />
:An Estonian girl who grew up in the same orphanage as Bronya. Seele is a Stigma Awakened individual and shares her body with her Stigma persona, also named Seele (sometimes called Dark Seele or "Seele", quotation marks included). Her Stigma's symbol is similar to the Stigma of the Previous Era's Herrscher of Death. Shares a deep bond with Bronya*.<br />
:<!-- --><br />
<br />
'''Kallen Kaslana'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: {{ill|Chen Yiwen (voice actress)|lt=Chen Yiwen|zh|陈奕雯}} {{Lang|zh|陈奕雯}} (CN), [[Nana Mizuki]]<!--水樹 奈々--> (JP)<br />
:A medieval Kaslana family member and childhood friend of Otto. Known as the most legendary Valkyrie of Schicksal. She was executed after defying Schicksal and publicly declaring her love for Yae Sakura. Otto embarked on a quest to revive her.<br />
<br />
'''Yae Sakura'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Du Mingya {{Lang|zh|杜冥鸦}} (CN), [[Ayane Sakura]]<!--佐倉 綾音--> (JP)<br />
:A shrine maiden from Yae village, she had a little sister named Rin. She met Kallen when Kallen fled from Schicksal forces to the Far East, and fell in love with her.<br />
<br />
'''Elysia'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Yan Ning {{Lang|zh|宴宁}} (CN), [[Marina Inoue]]<!--井上 麻里奈--> (JP)<br />
:A member of the 13 Flamechasers of the Previous Era and ranked 2nd, codenamed "Ego". She is the owner of the Elysian Realm and one of the major main characters of the "Elysian Realm" story arc in the game. Elysia was born as the Herrscher of Origin, but her actions in life earned her the title Herrscher of Humanity.<br />
<br />
'''Mobius'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Cai Shujin {{Lang|zh|蔡书瑾}} (CN), [[Rumi Okubo]]<!--大久保瑠美--> (JP)<br />
:A member of the 13 Flamechasers of the Previous Era and ranked 10th, codenamed "Infinity". She is a scientist responsible for the creation of Stigmata and assisted in the development of other Projects.<br />
<br />
'''SAKURA'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Du Mingya {{Lang|zh|杜冥鸦}} (CN), [[Ayane Sakura]]<!--佐倉 綾音--> (JP)<br />
:A member of the 13 Flamechasers of the Previous Era and ranked 8th, codenamed "Setsuna". Shares a name and appearance with the Current Era's Yae Sakura, but is otherwise unrelated. Her younger sister, RIN became the Herrscher of Corruption.<br />
:<!-- --><br />
<br />
'''Natasha Cioara'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Xie Ying {{Lang|zh|谢莹}} (CN), [[Sanae Kobayashi]]<!--小林 沙苗--> (JP)<br />
:A member of World Serpent, nicknamed "Raven". A highly skilled mercenary who runs an orphanage called "The Roost", survivor of the Second Eruption in Siberia.<br />
<br />
'''Carole Pepper'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Wang Xiaotong {{Lang|zh|王晓彤}} (CN), [[Junko Iwao]]<!--岩男 潤子--> (JP)<br />
:A character from the futuristic open world "A Post-Honkai Odyssey". Daughter of Lewis Pepper, former Valkyrie who fought in the Second Eruption. Usually seen as an energetic troublemaker, with a tendency to go AWOL. Despite all that, she values her place as a Valkyrie.<br />
<br />
'''Pardofelis'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Jin Na {{Lang|zh|金娜}} (CN), [[Nozomi Yamamoto]]<!--山本 希望--> (JP)<br />
:A member of the 13 Flamechasers of the Previous Era and ranked 13th, codenamed "Reverie". She acts as a merchant in the "Elysian Realm" along with her pet cat Can. Described as weakest of the Flamechasers. Also has a sort of kleptomania, usually played for laughs. Able to use 'shortcuts', most likely referring to a sort of dimensional portals.<br />
<br />
'''Aponia'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Yang Menglu {{Lang|zh|杨梦露}} (CN), [[Haruka Shiraishi]]<!--白石晴香--> (JP)<br />
:A member of the 13 Flamechasers of the Previous Era and ranked 3rd, codenamed "Discipline". She is a psychic MANTIS with the power to see into the future and decipher people's fates. Along with that, she can bestow Disciplines, mental seals or commands that influence a person's will.<br />
<br />
'''Eden'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Zhang Anqi {{Lang|zh|张安琪}} (CN), [[Juri Kimura]]<!--木村珠莉--> (JP)<br />
:A member of the 13 Flamechasers of the Previous Era and ranked 4th, codenamed "Gold". She was a well-known singer and philanthropist in the Previous Era. She is often seen drinking alcohol, especially wine. There have been hints of a romance between her and Elysia, although their relationship status was never officially confirmed.<br />
<br />
'''Griseo'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Zisu Jiuyue {{Lang|zh|紫苏九月}} (CN), [[Hina Kino]]<!--木野 日菜--> (JP)<br />
:A member of the 13 Flamechasers of the Previous Era and ranked 11th, codenamed "Stars". The youngest of the Flamechasers, she is a painter with a beaming curiosity. Has taken on a Discipline (mental seal) to make her focus on painting and to not think about the tragedies all around her, which were common in Previous Era.<br />
<br />
'''Vill-V'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Ruan Congqing {{Lang|zh|阮从青}} (CN), [[Hisako Kanemoto]]<!--金元寿子--> (JP)<br />
:A member of the 13 Flamechasers of the Previous Era and ranked 5th, codenamed "Helix". She is an inventor, a magician, a chef, an evil mastermind, a shy girl. This is due to her ability to split her own mind and partition those parts for specific tasks. She created multiple Divine Keys from the Cores of the Previous Era's Herrschers. <br />
:<br />
'''Ai Hyperion Λ/Lambda'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Wang Yaxin {{Lang|zh|王雅欣}} (CN), [[Horie Yui]]<!--堀江 由衣[--> (JP)<br />
:Character used for bridging the game world and the players (breaks the 4th wall). She is seen fixing bugs in Honkai Impact with her 3 miniature copies, referred to as the "Ai"s in the Honkai Salvation Log event, where she acts as the administrator of Honkai Impact 3rd. Has the ability to concentrate all the Captain's willpowers throughout "parallel dimensions".<br />
<br />
''*Although never officially stated, the bonds are interpreted as romantic love by the majority of the fanbase, mostly due to various acts, mangas and words chosen during their dialogue (in all localisations).''<br />
<br />
====NPCs====<br />
* '''Kevin Kaslana''', A member of the 13 Flamechasers of The Previous Era, ranked 1st, also the current head of World Serpent and the first Kaslana. Codenamed "Deliverance". His strength allowed him to eliminate a lot of Previous Era's Herrschers. He acts as an antagonist throughout the majority of the story.<br />
* '''Otto Apocalypse''', 500 years old human genius, head of Schicksal for most of that time. He acts as the main antagonist in the first part of the story. Had a strong affection for Kallen Kaslana, and is primarily motivated by his goal to revive her.<br />
* '''Sirin''', a Belarusian girl who became Current Era's Herrscher of the Void after suffering abuse at the hands of Schicksal's research. She is a main character in the manga "Second Eruption". During the events of the game, her leftover malice personified acts as the secondary antagonist, triggering another Eruption.<br />
* '''Welt J. Yang''', the second Herrscher of Reason and current head of Anti Entropy. He inherited his name from the first Herrscher of Reason. His true name is Joachim Nokianvirtanen.<br />
* Frederica Nikola '''Tesla''' and Lieserl Albert '''Einstein''', Anti Entropy scientists that frequently help the main cast. Have been involved in Anti-Entropy leaving Schicksal and research on the 9th Divine Key. Age slower due to complications during latter's events.<br />
* '''Su''', A member of the 13 Flamechasers, ranked 7th, codenamed "Bodhi" and MOTH scientist/doctor. A friend to Kevin. He is the perceived antagonist of the manga volume "Second Key", during which he sends Durandal through tribulations in a bubble universe called Seed of Sumeru.<br />
* '''Dr. MEI''', a previous era scientist that led humanity's effort against the Honkai, creating various projects to combat the phenomenon. Bears a resemblance to the Current Era's Raiden Mei, but is otherwise unrelated. Had a romantic relationship with Kevin Kaslana.<br />
* '''Cecilia Schariac''', one of Schicksal's most powerful Valkyries and mother to Kiana Kaslana. She plays a major role in the events of the Second Honkai War and is a main character in the manga "Second Eruption".<br />
* '''Siegfried Kaslana''', a Schicksal Knight and father of Kiana Kaslana. After the events of the Second Honkai War, he acted against Schicksal and the World Serpent. Latter captured him and keeps him in the Kaslana Stigma Space.<br />
* '''Kalpas''', A member of the 13 Flamechasers of the Previous Era, ranked 6th, and codenamed "Decimation". Has been fused with the Honkai Beast Asura. Most likely not human, rather an alien humanoid.<br />
* '''Kosma''', A member of the 13 Flamechasers of the Previous Era, ranked 9th, and codenamed "Daybreak". Has been fused with the Honkai Beast Vishnu.<br />
<br />
==Development==<br />
The production team for ''Honkai Impact 3rd'' grew from a 7-person start to employing over 200 employees in 2018.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bilibili.com/read/cv1141716/|title=崩坏3上线两年 老玩家们的评价集锦|last=每日游戏菌|website=www.bilibili.com|access-date=2020-03-31|archive-date=June 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603082001/https://www.bilibili.com/read/cv1141716/|url-status=live}}</ref> miHoYo offers small amounts of in-game currency to users that fill out surveys about their experience in the game, allowing the game's [[Developer (software)|developers]] to adjust future events and tweak the game. As a result, ''Honkai Impact 3rd'' is under a continuous-update system, [[Patch (computing)|patch]]ing [[Software bug|bug]] fixes and changing or adding content multiple times per year. The game has had many significant changes since launch, including rewriting the entire first two chapters of the story in a December 2018 update.{{cn|date=September 2023}} The developers stated that their decision to make ''Honkai Impact 3rd'' be in the [[free-to-play]] [[monetization]] system (rather than a [[Premium business model|premium]], or paid, game) with the purpose of making the game more available to players.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pocketgamer.biz/asia/interview/68023/the-making-of-mihoyos-honkai-impact-3rd/|title=Hack and slash: The making of MIHOYO's Honkai Impact 3rd|last1=Harris|first1=Iain|last2=Writer|first2=Staff|website=pocketgamer.biz|date=May 2, 2018|access-date=2020-03-06|archive-date=August 2, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802124645/https://www.pocketgamer.biz/asia/interview/68023/the-making-of-mihoyos-honkai-impact-3rd/|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Devil May Cry]]'' and ''[[Bayonetta]]'' significantly affected the game makers' ideas for the [[Gameplay|fight system]] of ''Honkai Impact 3rd''.<ref name=":1" /><br />
<br />
After a few years of users emulating ''Honkai Impact 3rd'' on computers<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bluestacks.com/blog/game-guides/honkai-impact-3.html|title=Honkai Impact 3rd – Bluestacks – The Best Android Emulator on PC as Rated by You|website=Bluestacks - The Best Android Emulator on PC as Rated by You|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-02|archive-date=June 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603081957/https://www.bluestacks.com/blog/game-guides/honkai-impact-3.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.memuplay.com/how-to-play-Honkai-Impact-3rd-on-pc.html|title=Download Honkai Impact 3rd on PC with MEmu|website=Memu Android Emulator|language=en|access-date=2020-04-02|archive-date=June 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603081959/https://www.memuplay.com/how-to-play-Honkai-Impact-3rd-on-pc.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and an update making emulation more difficult, the game's official PC version was developed, releasing to the public on 26 December 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://honkaiimpact3.mihoyo.com/global/en-us/news/1851|title=Honkai Impact 3rd PC Version Launches on December 26!|website=honkaiimpact3.mihoyo.com|access-date=2020-03-06|archive-date=February 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228042530/https://honkaiimpact3.mihoyo.com/global/en-us/news/1851|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Manga===<br />
''Honkai Impact 3rd'' features an ongoing serialized [[manga]] of the same name in Chinese<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://comic.benghuai.com/book|title=崩坏漫画|access-date=April 3, 2019|archive-date=April 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403110811/https://comic.benghuai.com/book|url-status=dead}}</ref> and in English.{{Citation needed|date=April 2021}} The manga begins before Chapter 1 of the main game story arc that aims to supplement and flesh out the in-game plot, and often includes character origins. Several in-game battlesuits worn by the [[Valkyries]] are illustrated in the manga as well. The manga has three prequel titles and one main title.<br />
<br />
==Media==<br />
===Anime===<br />
A [[Canon (fiction)|non-canon]] [[slice of life]] [[Cooking manga|cooking]] television anime series featuring 19 short episodes ''Cooking with Valkyries'' ({{lang-zh|女武神的餐桌-, ''Nǚ Wǔshén de Cānzhuō''}}) was released from July to September 2020. The [[Bilibili]] releases are available in Mandarin Chinese, while the Japanese broadcast versions are in Japanese.<br />
<br />
Another non-canon anime called "ELF Academy" with 10 episodes was released from July to September 2021. There is a finished version in Mandarin and a Japanese version that is still airing. This series is about ELFs (Equipment: Living Form), which are autonomous weapons created to replace living soldiers, going to school and interacting with each other.<br />
<br />
==Reception==<br />
[[File:Kiana Kaslana itansha 20171125.jpg|thumb|A Honkai Impact 3rd-themed [[itasha]] in [[Indonesia]].|alt=]]<br />
[[File:AMTR x Honkai Impact 3rd Ad - Because of You.jpg|thumb|Honkai 3rd 7th anniversary and [[Xiamen Metro]] linkage [[Advertising]]]]<br />
The game first attracted a large fanbase in Asia before spreading globally: first released in [[China]] in late 2016,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bh3.com/index.php/news/13|title=崩坏战役,绝地出击!《崩坏3》全平台公测作战指令|access-date=April 8, 2019|archive-date=April 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408140444/https://www.bh3.com/index.php/news/13|url-status=dead}}</ref> it reached 1 million downloads in Japan 11 days after release, and [[IGN]] reported that ''Honkai Impact 3rd'' gathered a total of 35 million downloads worldwide as of March 28, 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2018/03/28/honkai-impact-3rd-big-in-japan-coming-to-america|title=HONKAI IMPACT 3RD: BIG IN JAPAN, COMING TO AMERICA|date=March 28, 2018|work=[[IGN]]|access-date=April 9, 2019|archive-date=January 6, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220106071310/https://www.ign.com/articles/2018/03/28/honkai-impact-3rd-big-in-japan-coming-to-america|url-status=live}}</ref> The game has been released in Korea, Taiwan, Southeast Asia,<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.facebook.com/HonkaiImpact3rd/posts/754104568533493|title= #Honkai3rdAnniversary 3rd-Anniversary Thank-You Letter|website= [[Facebook]]|access-date= October 26, 2020}}</ref> North America, and Europe,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pocketgamer.biz/asia/interview/68023/the-making-of-mihoyos-honkai-impact-3rd/%E2%80%98/|title=Hack and slash: The making of MIHOYO's Honkai Impact 3rd|date=May 2, 2018|access-date=April 3, 2019|archive-date=April 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403070149/https://www.pocketgamer.biz/asia/interview/68023/the-making-of-mihoyos-honkai-impact-3rd/%25E2%2580%2598/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pocketgamer.biz/asia/news/67912/honkai-impact-3rd-racks-up-35m-downloads/|title=New mobile RPG Honkai Impact 3rd racks up 35 million downloads|date=April 12, 2018|access-date=April 3, 2019|archive-date=April 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403070149/https://www.pocketgamer.biz/asia/news/67912/honkai-impact-3rd-racks-up-35m-downloads/|url-status=live}}</ref> and supports multiple languages including Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gnn.gamer.com.tw/0/147140.html|title=3D 動作手機遊戲《崩壞 3rd》繁體中文版今日於雙平台開放下載|access-date=August 25, 2021|archive-date=April 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403090014/https://gnn.gamer.com.tw/0/147140.html|url-status=live}}</ref> English,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gamerbraves.com/honkai-impact-3rd-is-now-available-worldwide/|title=Honkai Impact 3rd Is Now Available Worldwide!|date=April 2, 2018|access-date=April 3, 2019|archive-date=April 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403093159/https://www.gamerbraves.com/honkai-impact-3rd-is-now-available-worldwide/|url-status=live}}</ref> Japanese,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4gamer.net/games/366/G036683/20170217004/|title=戦乙女たちの3Dアクション「崩壊3rd」が配信開始。"聖痕冬のお姫様"をもらえるリリース記念イベントは3月2日まで開催|access-date=August 25, 2021|archive-date=August 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210825191011/https://www.4gamer.net/games/366/G036683/20170217004/|url-status=live}}</ref> Korean,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.inven.co.kr/webzine/news/?news=187408&site=honkai3rd|title=[뉴스] 히페리온호 작전 개시! '붕괴 3rd' 국내 정식 출시|date=October 17, 2017|access-date=April 3, 2019|archive-date=June 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603081955/http://www.inven.co.kr/webzine/news/?news=187408&site=honkai3rd|url-status=live}}</ref> Vietnamese,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gamek.vn/honkai-impact-3-chinh-thuc-mo-cua-tai-dna-ho-tro-ca-ngon-ngu-tieng-viet-2017110118275755.chn|title=Honkai Impact 3 chính thức mở cửa tại ĐNÁ, hỗ trợ cả ngôn ngữ tiếng Việt|date=November 2017|access-date=April 4, 2019|archive-date=April 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404035954/http://gamek.vn/honkai-impact-3-chinh-thuc-mo-cua-tai-dna-ho-tro-ca-ngon-ngu-tieng-viet-2017110118275755.chn|url-status=live}}</ref> Thai,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thisisgamethailand.com/content/Honkai-Impact-3-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99-SEA.html|title=คอนเฟิร์ม! Honkai Impact 3 เตรียมเปิดให้บริการในโซน SEA|access-date=April 3, 2019|archive-date=April 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403094004/https://www.thisisgamethailand.com/content/Honkai-Impact-3-%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B9%2583%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%2583%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%2599-SEA.html|url-status=live}}</ref> French,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jeuxvideo.com/news/993261/honkai-impact-3rd-le-jeu-evenement-debarque-en-france.htm|title=News jeu Honkai Impact 3rd : Le jeu événement débarque en France !|date=January 28, 2019|access-date=April 3, 2019|archive-date=April 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403071738/http://www.jeuxvideo.com/news/993261/honkai-impact-3rd-le-jeu-evenement-debarque-en-france.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> German, and Indonesian.<br />
<br />
In an article from 2017, ''Ungeek.com'' says that the game has some later-game systems that are unintuitive, and cites the large download size for a mobile game as a negative.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ungeek.ph/2017/11/honkai-impact-3-review-taking-mobile-anime-games-to-a-whole-new-level/|title=Honkai Impact 3 Review {{!}} Taking Mobile Anime Games to a Whole New Level!|last=Ki-Chan|first=Cosplayer|date=2017-11-28|website=Ungeek|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-31|archive-date=January 9, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109013242/https://www.ungeek.ph/2017/11/honkai-impact-3-review-taking-mobile-anime-games-to-a-whole-new-level/|url-status=live}}</ref> The review praised the game's visual quality and the ease of learning to play the game, as well as the overall quality of the game, and positively recommended it.<ref name=":22" /> The article mentioned that the quality of the game was comparable to console games.<ref name=":02" /><ref name=":22" /><br />
<br />
==Controversies==<br />
<br />
On 22 April 2021, as part of the 3rd anniversary of the game's global server, a music video titled "Brilliant Bright" in collaboration with [[Myth & Roid]], was released on miHoYo's Honkai Impact 3rd [[YouTube]] channel. While the video featured characters wearing bunny-girl outfits, none of the outfits were actually made available in-game - the cosmetics were solely for the purpose of the video. The backlash from the Chinese players was immediate and severe, with many considering it insensitive and unfair to release content for international players only. <br />
<br />
Multiple websites report about a Chinese man that infiltrated the developers' office of miHoYo in [[Shanghai]] with a knife, in an allegedly planned, but failed attempt to [[Assassination|assassinate]] the miHoYo founders.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-27|title=Genshin Impact Studio Founders Targeted In Failed Assassination Plot|last=Taggart|first=Cory|url=https://screenrant.com/genshin-impact-mihoyo-ceo-assassination-attempt-honkai-3rd/|access-date=2021-05-12|website=ScreenRant|language=en-US|archive-date=May 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512150220/https://screenrant.com/genshin-impact-mihoyo-ceo-assassination-attempt-honkai-3rd/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Man Arrested For Allegedly Attempting To Assassinate Genshin Impact Studio Founders|last=Bonthuys|first=Darryn|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/man-arrested-for-allegedly-attempting-to-assassinate-genshin-impact-studio-founders/1100-6490597/|access-date=2021-05-12|website=GameSpot|language=en-US|archive-date=March 23, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323203237/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/man-arrested-for-allegedly-attempting-to-assassinate-genshin-impact-studio-founders/1100-6490597/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-26|title=Man Arrested For Allegedly Attempting To Assassinate MiHoYo Founders|last=Coulson|first=Josh|url=https://www.thegamer.com/mihoyo-china-assassination-attempt/|access-date=2021-05-12|website=TheGamer|language=en-US|archive-date=February 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220214203450/https://www.thegamer.com/mihoyo-china-assassination-attempt/|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
Since the incident, the special video from Honkai Impact 3rd was removed from their channel, although the video itself is still available online, through fan reuploads. The Japanese band Myth & Roid have pulled out from the collaboration, and also had their special video single removed, but Brilliant Bright will still be available through streaming platforms and will be released as their digital single. In the game, any content related to 3rd-anniversary bunny girls, with the exception of the correlating event stigmata, are now removed as according to the game's official statement<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=HonkaiImpact3rd |number= 1385171523623809024|title= Official Statement||language=en-US|access-date=2021-08-29|url=https://twitter.com/honkaiimpact3rd/status/1385171523623809024}}</ref> and was instead given 500 crystals for every GLB player as compensation. Chinese server players were given greater compensation (10 focused supply cards = 2800 crystal), despite not actually having any content removed in the Chinese version.{{Fact|date=May 2023}}<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* ''[[Action Taimanin]]'', a game with similar gameplay<br />
* ''[[Genshin Impact]]'', another game also developed by miHoYo with similar characters<br />
* ''[[Honkai: Star Rail]]'', a 2023 game that is the 4th in its series<br />
* ''[[Punishing: Gray Raven]]'', a mobile game with similar gameplay and futuristic setting<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
* {{Official website|https://honkaiimpact3.mihoyo.com/global}}<br />
<br />
{{Mihoyo}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Honkai Impact 3rd}}<br />
[[Category:2016 video games]]<br />
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[[Category:Hack and slash games]]<br />
[[Category:IOS games]]<br />
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[[Category:Video games adapted into comics]]<br />
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[[Category:Video games developed in China]]<br />
[[Category:Video games featuring female protagonists]]<br />
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COME ON!!! CLUEB*T NG!!! WAKE UP NOW!!!</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atelier_Judie:_The_Alchemist_of_Gramnad_and_Atelier_Viorate:_The_Alchemist_of_Gramnad_2&diff=1211388921Atelier Judie: The Alchemist of Gramnad and Atelier Viorate: The Alchemist of Gramnad 22024-03-02T08:12:24Z<p>130.105.41.86: /* External links */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|2002 and 2003 video games}}<br />
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Atelier Judie: The Alchemist of Gramnad'' and ''Atelier Viorate: The Alchemist of Gramnad 2''}}<br />
{{Infobox video game<br />
|title = Atelier Judie: The Alchemist of Gramnad<br/>Atelier Viorate: The Alchemist of Gramnad 2<br />
|italic title = no<br />
|image = Atelier Viorate cover.png<br />
|caption= Cover art for ''Atelier Viorate''<br />
|developer = [[Gust (company)|Gust]]<br />
|publisher = Gust<br />
|director = Shinichi Yoshiike<br />
|producer = Tadanobu Inoue<br />
|designer = Shinichi Yoshiike<br />
|composer = Akira Tsuchiya<br/>Miyoko Kobayashi<br/>Masayuki Kobayashi<br/>Ken Nakagawa<br/>Daisuke Achiwa<br />
|artist = Jun Futaba<br />
|series = ''[[Atelier (video game series)|Atelier]]''<br />
|platforms = [[PlayStation 2]]<br/>[[PlayStation Portable]]<br />
|released = '''''Atelier Judie'''''{{vgrelease|JP|June 27, 2002 (PS2)}}{{vgrelease|JP|April 8, 2010 (PSP)}}'''''Atelier Viorate'''''{{vgrelease|JP|June 26, 2003 (PS2)}}{{vgrelease|JP|February 3, 2011 (PSP)}}<br />
|genre = [[Role-playing video game|Role-playing]]<br />
|modes = [[Single-player]]<br />
}}<br />
{{nihongo foot|'''''Atelier Judie: The Alchemist of Gramnad'''''|ユーディーのアトリエ ~グラムナートの錬金術士~|Yūdī no Atorie ~Guramunāto no Renkinjutsushi~|lead=yes|group=lower-alpha}} and {{nihongo foot|'''''Atelier Viorate: The Alchemist of Gramnad 2'''''|ヴィオラートのアトリエ ~グラムナートの錬金術士2~|Viorāto no Atorie ~Guramunāto no Renkinjutsushi 2~|lead=yes|group=lower-alpha}}{{efn|The protagonist of ''The Alchemist of Gramnad 2'' has alternately be translated as "Viorate" and "Violet".<ref name="RPGatelier"/> As of 2019, the name has been officially localized as "Viorate".<ref name="NelkeNames"/>}} are a duology of [[role-playing video game]]s developed and published by [[Gust (company)|Gust]] for the [[PlayStation 2]]. Forming the fourth and fifth entries in the ''[[Atelier (video game series)|Atelier]]'' series, they were respectively published in 2002 and 2003. Expanded versions of the games were released for [[PlayStation Portable]] in 2010 and 2011. Both titles follow a young female alchemist from the kingdom of Gramnad; ''Atelier Judie'' focuses on the character Judith after an accident transports her through time, and ''Atelier Viorate'' follows the young Viorate running an alchemy workshop in a dwindling town. The gameplay has the characters exploring for items to perform alchemy, fighting enemies in turn-based combat.<br />
<br />
Series creator Shinichi Yoshiike returned as director and co-designer, while new artist Jun Futaba designed the characters. Following the Salburg series, Yoshiike renewed the setting and characters, and simplified the synthesizing mechanics. Both games feature anime cutscenes created by Point Pictures. Selling over 100,000 units combined in Japan, the two games earned positive reviews from Japanese gaming magazine ''[[Famitsu]]''. When mentioned, Western journalists gave praise to their mechanics and music. Following the Gramnad titles, the ''Atelier'' series shifted to its RPG elements over gathering and alchemy, beginning with ''[[Atelier Iris: Eternal Mana]]'' (2004).<br />
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==Gameplay==<br />
[[File:Atelier Judie gameplay.jpg|left|thumb|230px|A battle in ''Atelier Judie''.]]<br />
''Atelier Judie: The Alchemist of Gramnad'' and ''Atelier Viorate: The Alchemist of Gramnad 2'' are [[role-playing video game]]s in which players take on the role of a young female alchemist.<ref name="RPGreviewJudie"/><ref name="ViorateAnnounced"/> In ''Atelier Judie'', the player controls lead character Judith "Judie" Volltone as she goes between her shop in town, and various other town and dungeon environments in the surrounding area to complete quests and gather ingredients for alchemy.<ref name="JudieInfo"/> While time passes and impacts some elements of the world, the series' recurring time management system is not present in ''Atelier Judie''.<ref name="RPGreviewJudie"/> In ''Atelier Viorate'', players take on the role of Viorate Platane as she manages a shop in her home town. The gameplay of ''Atelier Viorate'' focuses on balancing exploring beyond the town with managing her shop, with the reintroduction of a time limit and mechanics tied to interacting with the locals and responding to product demands.<ref name="ViorateShop"/><ref name="VioratePremise"/><ref name="ViorateAuction"/><br />
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Environments are separated into interconnected zones, with town environments housing quest givers and shops for buying and selling, and characters the player can talk with to gain new quests or advance different elements of the story.<ref name="JudieInfo"/><ref name="ViorateHome"/><ref name="ViorateWorld"/> Items and ingredients are collected during dungeon exploration.<ref name="JudieInfo"/><ref name="ViorateWorld"/> Combat in both games is turn-based, with the lead character and her current party able to perform normal attacks, and other actions tied to items.<ref name="RPGreviewJudie"/><ref name="ViorateBattle"/> Both games feature item crafting through alchemy as a core mechanic. Based on the ingredients, which can age or degrade depending on how long they are kept in the inventory, the final result of alchemy will change.<ref name="RPGreviewJudie"/><ref name="ViorateAlchemy"/><br />
<br />
==Synopsis==<br />
''Atelier Judie'' and ''Atelier Viorate'' are set in the land of Gramnad, a land within the same world as Salburg, setting for the ''Alchemist of Salburg'' games.<ref name="GemagaSupplement"/> In ''Atelier Judie'', young alchemist Judith "Judie" Volltone is synthesising the Hourglass of the Dragon, an artefact which can travel through time. Due to a hair falling into the cauldron, the synthesis goes wrong and the resulting explosion sends Judith and her pet parrot Fink two centuries into the future. She is taken in by the merchant Vitos, who initially appears kind but ends up shouldering her with a large debt; and befriends Rastel, a young woman with a love of fairy stories. Judie works to pay off her debt and synthesise another Dragon's Hourglass, forcing her to fight powerful monsters in the process. Depending on completed actions and a final choice, Judie either returns to her own time using the artefact, or stays in the future with her new companions.<br />
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In ''Atelier Viorate'', the young Viorate Platane refuses to leave her village of Karotte when her parents moved to another town; the move was prompted by Karotte slowly losing its population and dwindling. Viorate, who was tutored in alchemy by Eisel Weimar of Salburg, sets up an alchemy workshop with her older brother Bartholamus. Her parents give her three years to make a success of it, otherwise she must join them. Depending on her success at running the workshop and attracting visitors to Karotte, and her relationships with different characters in the village, the game branches into several different endings. In the true ending, Viorate departs on a journey with Eisel, leaving Bartholamus to run the now-successful shop.<br />
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==Development==<br />
Production on the ''Alchemist of Gramnad'' titles began at series developer and publisher [[Gust (company)|Gust]] following the release of ''Atelier Lilie'' (2001).<ref name="4Gnelke"/> Both games were produced for the [[PlayStation 2]].<ref name="AtelierOverview"/> Series creator Shinichi Yoshiike returned as director. Having felt he had explored the Salburg setting as much as he could, he decided to shift the series to a new setting and characters. The synthesizing mechanics, which had become progressively more complex over the ''Salburg'' titles, were simplified.<ref name="JudieComments"/> Based on feedback from ''Atelier Judie'', the gameplay of ''Atelier Viorate'' was adjusted.<ref name="JudiePSPinterview"/> Specifically talking about ''Atelier Viorate'', the team wanted to explore a theme of meeting and interacting with characters with their own lives and dreams.<ref name="ViorateComments"/> Eisel was a returning character from ''Atelier Ellie'', with Yoshiike describing her appearance as being a "touch point" for series fans.<ref name="ViorateVoices"/> ''Atelier Judie'' also introduced Pamela, a helpful ghost who became a recurring character in later ''Atelier'' titles.<ref name="AtelierOverview"/><br />
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The characters for both games were designed by Jun Futaba.<ref name="AtelierOverview"/> The change in illustrator was part of Yoshiike's wish to renew the series. A relative newcomer to illustration, Futaba was a series fan and keen to maintain the series' visual identity without sacrificing his own style.<ref name="JudieComments"/> Both games featured anime cutscenes animated by Point Pictures.<ref name="Point"/> The music for ''Atelier Judie'' was co-composed by Akira Tsuchiya, Miyoko Kobayashi, and Masayuki Kobayashi.<ref name="JudieOSTnotes"/> The music was described as being in the style of earlier ''Atelier'' titles.<ref name="JudieAlbum"/> Several vocal themes were created, including an opening theme and multiple in-game tracks performed by [[Miki Takahashi]]. The two ending themes were performed by [[Saeko Chiba]].<ref name="JudieOSTnotes"/> For ''Atelier Viorate'', Tsuchiya returned alongside Daisuke Achiwa and newcomer Ken Nakagawa.<ref name="ViorateAlbum"/> For this soundtrack, the team incorporated Irish and Scandinavian-style musical elements to distinguish it from other entries.<ref name="ViorateComments"/> The opening theme was sung by Shue Nagakura.<ref name="VioratePSPost"/> Achiwa had worked on the series since its beginning, while Tsuchiya began with ''Atelier Ellie''.<ref name="ViorateAlbum"/><br />
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==Releases==<br />
''Atelier Judie'' was announced in 2002,<ref name="JudieAnnounced"/> releasing on June 27 that year.<ref name="AtelierOverview"/> The game inspired different pieces of merchandise, including a game guide published by [[Enterbrain]], and a trilogy of audio dramas following Judie and her companions.<ref name="JudieProducts"/><ref name="JudieDrama"/><ref name="AtelierCD"/> ''Atelier Viorate'' was announced under the provisional title ''Atelier 5'' in January 2003,<ref name="ViorateAnnounced"/> releasing on June 26 of that year.<ref name="AtelierOverview"/> As part of the promotion, a prequel novella was released through Gust's website.<ref name="VioratePrequel"/> Soundtrack albums for both games were released.<ref name="AtelierCD"/> Following the ''Gramnad'' duology, the series shifted its focus away from the alchemy simulation to traditional RPG elements, beginning with ''[[Atelier Iris: Eternal Mana]]'' (2004).<ref name="4Gnelke"/><br />
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Both games were given expanded versions for the [[PlayStation Portable]] in the 2010s.<ref name="JudiePSPinterview"/><ref name="VioratePSPinfo"/> Production on the ports began with ''Atelier Judie'' in 2009, with the platform choice being made due to similar hardware limitations.<ref name="JudiePSPinterview"/> Both versions saw expansions to their gameplay and narrative, along with new characters which linked the games together. The ports were respectively released on April 8, 2010 for ''Atelier Judie'', and February 3, 2011 for ''Atelier Viorate''.<ref name="JudiePSPinterview"/><ref name="VioratePSPinfo"/> These releases also saw soundtrack albums, featuring music created for the new versions.<ref name="JudiePSPost"/><ref name="VioratePSPost"/> As with most of the early ''Atelier'' titles, the ''Gramnad'' games have not been released outside Japan.<ref name="RPGFatelier"/><br />
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==Reception==<br />
{{Video game reviews<br />
|title = ''Atelier Judie''<br />
|Fam = 31/40 (PS2)<ref name="FamJudiePS2"/><br/>28/40 (PSP)<ref name="FamJudiePSP"/><br />
|RPG = 2.5/5<ref name="RPGreviewJudie"/><br />
}}<br />
{{Video game reviews<br />
|title = ''Atelier Viorate''<br />
|Fam = 32/40 (PS2)<ref name="VioFamPS2"/><br/>29/40 (PSP)<ref name="VioFamPSP"/><br />
}}<br />
During 2002, ''Atelier Judie'' sold nearly 67,000 units, ranking among the top 200 best-selling titles in Japan during the year.<ref name="SalesJudie"/> Japanese gaming magazine ''[[Famitsu]]'' praised the original ''Atelier Judie'', focusing on its approachable nature for series newcomers.<ref name="FamJudiePS2"/> The PSP version was seen as enjoyable, but dated due to a lack of new features or graphical updates.<ref name="FamJudiePSP"/> In a 2015 import review, Michael Baker of ''RPGamer'' described the game as an improvement over ''Atelier Lilie'', but still lacking later titles' polish and featuring controversial mechanical changes.<ref name="RPGreviewJudie"/><br />
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After three months on sale, ''Atelier Viorate'' was the seventh best-selling PS2 title in Japan.<ref name="ViorateJPplace"/> By the end of 2003, the game similarly entered the top 200 best-selling titles, selling over 58,500 units.<ref name="SalesViorate"/> ''Famitsu'' positively noted the focus on smaller tasks, but that there was a lack of innovation in its gameplay and style.<ref name="VioFamPS2"/> The magazine's review of the PSP version was more positive, with the reviewers enjoying its approach to questing and alchemy.<ref name="VioFamPSP"/> Reviewing the game's music album, Mike Wilson of ''RPGFan'' lauded its overall score as superior to the later ''[[Atelier Iris: Eternal Mana|Atelier Iris]]''.<ref name="ViorateMusicReview"/><br />
<br />
In a 2018 feature for ''RPGFan'' on Japan-exclusive games, ''RPGFan''{{'}}s Mike Salbato highlighted both the ''Gramnad'' titles for their growing RPG elements and having aged better than the three earlier Salburg titles.<ref name="RPGFatelier"/> In a 2020 feature on the ''Atelier'' series, Anna Marie Privitere of ''RPGamer'' highlighted ''Atelier Judie'' for its introduction of new elements to the series and lack of a time limit; and summed up ''Atelier Viorate'' as "a fairly open game without much of a goal or direction" beyond Viorate's smaller tasks and character interactions.<ref name="RPGatelier"/><br />
{{-}}<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{notelist}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist|refs=<br />
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<ref name="NelkeNames">{{cite AV media | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ph5De3oFAZk | date=2019-02-19 | title=Nelke & The Legendary Alchemists - Game Overview| publisher=[[Koei Tecmo]]|via=[[YouTube]] | language=ja | medium=[[Video]]|time=0:34}}</ref><br />
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<ref name="JudieInfo">{{cite web|url=http://www.gust.co.jp/products/a4/about01.html|script-title=ja:ユーディーはててが違う|language=ja|publisher=Atelier Judie website|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130109185356/http://www.gust.co.jp/products/a4/about01.html|archive-date=2013-01-09|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
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<ref name="VioratePremise">{{cite web|url=http://www.salburg.com/products/a5/story.html|script-title=ja:Story|language=ja|publisher=Atelier Viorate website|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040417185255/http://www.salburg.com/products/a5/story.html|archive-date=2004-04-17|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
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<ref name="ViorateHome">{{cite web|url=http://www.salburg.com/products/a5/town.html|script-title=ja:Villages and Towns|language=ja|publisher=Atelier Viorate website|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040417190023/http://www.salburg.com/products/a5/town.html|archive-date=2004-04-17|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
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<ref name="ViorateWorld">{{cite web|url=http://www.salburg.com/products/a5/world.html|script-title=ja:World|language=ja|publisher=Atelier Viorate website|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040417190159/http://www.salburg.com/products/a5/world.html|archive-date=2004-04-17|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
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<ref name="ViorateBattle">{{cite web|url=http://www.salburg.com/products/a5/battle.html|script-title=ja:Battle|language=ja|publisher=Atelier Viorate website|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040417182852/http://www.salburg.com/products/a5/battle.html|archive-date=2004-04-17|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
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<ref name="ViorateAlchemy">{{cite web|url=http://www.salburg.com/products/a5/alchemy.html|script-title=ja:Alchemy|language=ja|publisher=Atelier Viorate website|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040406112406/http://www.salburg.com/products/a5/alchemy.html|archive-date=2004-04-06|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="ViorateShop">{{cite web|url=http://www.salburg.com/products/a5/shop.html|script-title=ja:My Shop|language=ja|publisher=Atelier Viorate website|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040417184752/http://www.salburg.com/products/a5/shop.html|archive-date=2004-04-17|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="ViorateAuction">{{cite web|url=http://www.salburg.com/products/a5/auction.html|script-title=ja:Development|language=ja|publisher=Atelier Viorate website|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040417181624/http://www.salburg.com/products/a5/auction.html|archive-date=2004-04-17|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
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<ref name="GemagaSupplement">{{cite magazine|script-title=ja:アトリエシリーズ10周年クロニクル|date=May 30, 2007|magazine=[[Gemaga]]|issue=July 2007|publisher=[[SB Creative]]|language=ja}}</ref><br />
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<ref name="JudieComments">{{cite web|url=http://www.gust.co.jp/products/a4/cot01.html|script-title=ja:開発者インタビュー|language=ja|publisher=Atelier Judie website|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130109185410/http://www.gust.co.jp/products/a4/cot01.html|archive-date=2013-01-09|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
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<ref name="ViorateComments">{{cite web|url=http://www.gust.co.jp/products/a5/enq00.html|script-title=ja:アンケート|language=ja|publisher=[[Gust (company)|Gust]]|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130913064926/http://www.gust.co.jp/products/a5/enq00.html|archive-date=2013-09-13|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
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<ref name="ViorateVoices">{{cite web|url=https://game.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/20030320/atr.htm|script-title=ja:ガスト PS2「アトリエ5 グラムナートの錬金術士2(仮)」メインキャストインタビュー|language=ja|website=Game Watch Impress|date=2003-03-20|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130628075926/https://game.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/20030320/atr.htm|archive-date=2013-06-28|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="JudieOSTnotes">[[Gust (company)|Gust]] (2002-06-13). "''Atelier Judie Original Sound track'' booklet." (in Japanese) p. 2 Gust. 0102301~2 Retrieved on 2023-10-26.</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="JudieAlbum">{{cite web|url=http://shop.salburg.com/product/judieCD/top.html|script-title=ja:ユーディーのアトリエ・オリジナルサウンドトラック|language=ja|publisher=[[Gust (company)|Gust]]|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070517111402/http://shop.salburg.com/product/judieCD/top.html|archive-date=2007-05-17|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
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<ref name="ViorateAlbum">{{cite web|url=http://shop.salburg.com/product/viorateCD/top.htm|script-title=ja:「本物の高級感」を貴方に。ヴィオラートのアトリエ・オリジナルサウンドトラック|language=ja|publisher=[[Gust (company)|Gust]]|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070515203532/http://shop.salburg.com/product/viorateCD/top.htm|archive-date=2007-05-15|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
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<ref name="4Gnelke">{{cite web|url=https://www.4gamer.net/games/423/G042360/20181029084/|script-title=ja:「アトリエ」シリーズ,20周年の新たなチャレンジ。新作「ネルケと伝説の錬金術士たち」&「ルルアのアトリエ」インタビュー|language=ja|website=[[4Gamer.net]]|date=2018-10-29|access-date=2023-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103124046/https://www.4gamer.net/games/423/G042360/20181029084/|archive-date=November 3, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
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<ref name="Point">{{cite web |url=http://www.point-p.jp/record/ |script-title=ja:アニメーション制作スタジオ ポイント・ピクチャーズ – Point Pictures |publisher=Point Pictures |access-date=2015-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150731224443/http://www.point-p.jp/record/ |archive-date=2015-07-31 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref><br />
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<ref name="AtelierOverview">{{cite web|url=https://blog.ja.playstation.com/2016/10/14/20161014-atelierfiris/|script-title=ja:『フィリスのアトリエ』発売間近。来年20周年の「アトリエ」シリーズ振り返り特集【特集第2回/電撃PS】|language=ja|publisher=[[PlayStation]]|date=2016-10-14|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113211230/https://blog.ja.playstation.com/2016/10/14/20161014-atelierfiris/|archive-date=2020-11-13|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
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<ref name="JudieAnnounced">{{cite web|url=https://archive.rpgamer.com/news/Q1-2002/022702c.html|title=Atelier Series Moves to New Platform, Location|website=RPGamer|date=2002|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020306002948/https://www.rpgamer.com/news/Q1-2002/022702c.html|archive-date=2002-03-06|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
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<ref name="ViorateAnnounced">{{cite web|url=https://game.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/20030131/atelie.htm|script-title=ja:ガスト、今度のアトリエは錬金術で村を救うPS2「アトリエ5 ~グラムナートの錬金術士2~(仮)」|language=ja|website=Game Watch Impress|date=2003-01-31|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130629030148/https://game.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/20030131/atelie.htm|archive-date=2013-06-29|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
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<ref name="VioratePrequel">{{cite web|url=https://game.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/20030602/gust.htm|script-title=ja:ガスト、PS2「ヴィオラートのアトリエ」プレストーリーをサイト上で公開|language=ja|website=Game Watch Impress|date=2003-06-02|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130629091325/http://game.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/20030602/gust.htm|archive-date=2013-06-29|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="JudieProducts">{{cite web|url=http://www.gust.co.jp/products/a4/about00.html|script-title=ja:Gramnad News|language=ja|publisher=Atelier Judie website|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130109185351/http://www.gust.co.jp/products/a4/about00.html|archive-date=2013-01-09|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
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<ref name="JudieDrama">{{cite web|url=http://shop.salburg.com/product/UDdrama/top.html|script-title=ja:ユーディーのアトリエ・オリジナルドラマアルバム|language=ja|publisher=Atelier website|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050320081658/http://shop.salburg.com/product/UDdrama/top.html|archive-date=2005-03-20|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
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<ref name="AtelierCD">{{cite web|url=http://shop.salburg.com/shop.php?mode=1;start|script-title=ja:オツトショップ - CD|language=ja|publisher=Atelier website|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050702193358/http://shop.salburg.com/shop.php?mode=1;start|archive-date=2005-07-02|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
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<ref name="JudiePSPinterview">{{cite web|url=https://www.4gamer.net/games/104/G010487/20100224061/|script-title=ja:新要素はあっても基本は“あえて”そのままに。PSPへ移植される「ユーディーのアトリエ」について,ガストの田中ディレクターに聞いた|language=ja|website=[[4Gamer.net]]|date=2010-02-24|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100228233453/https://www.4gamer.net/games/104/G010487/20100224061/|archive-date=2010-02-28|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
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<ref name="JudiePSPost">{{cite web|url=http://www.gamecity.ne.jp/shop/seiyu/title/a/atelier/atelier6.htm|script-title=ja:ユーディーのアトリエ~グラムナートの錬金術士~囚われの守人 オリジナルサウンドトラック|language=ja|publisher=[[Koei Tecmo]]|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813113603/http://www.gamecity.ne.jp/shop/seiyu/title/a/atelier/atelier6.htm|archive-date=2023-08-13|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
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<ref name="VioratePSPost">{{cite web|url=https://www.team-e.co.jp/kdsd-10056-10057/|script-title=ja:ヴィオラートのアトリエ~グラムナートの錬金術士2~群青の思い出 オリジナルサウンドトラック|language=ja|publisher=Team Entertainment|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813113605/https://www.team-e.co.jp/kdsd-10056-10057/|archive-date=2023-08-13|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
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<ref name="VioratePSPinfo">{{cite web|url=https://www.4gamer.net/games/124/G012472/20101125067/|script-title=ja:8年ぶりにPSPで復活! 「ヴィオラートのアトリエ~グラムナートの錬金術士2~群青の思い出」は,2011年2月3日に発売|language=ja|website=[[4Gamer.net]]|date=2010-11-25|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101127001422/https://www.4gamer.net/games/124/G012472/20101125067/|archive-date=2010-11-27|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="SalesJudie">{{cite web|url=http://geimin.net/da/db/2002_ne_fa/index.php|script-title=ja:2002年テレビゲームソフト売り上げTOP300|language=ja|website=Geimin.net|access-date=2023-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150314234311/http://geimin.net/da/db/2002_ne_fa/index.php|archive-date=2015-03-14|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="SalesViorate">{{cite web|url=http://geimin.net/da/db/2003_ne_fa/index.php|script-title=ja:2003年テレビゲームソフト売り上げTOP300|language=ja|website=Geimin.net|access-date=2023-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150315000457/http://geimin.net/da/db/2003_ne_fa/index.php|archive-date=2015-03-15|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="FamJudiePS2">{{cite web|url=https://www.famitsu.com/cominy/?m=pc&a=page_h_title&title_id=3440|script-title=ja:ユーディーのアトリエ 〜グラムナートの錬金術士〜 (PS2)|language=ja|website=[[Famitsu]]|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525032953/https://www.famitsu.com/cominy/?m=pc&a=page_h_title&title_id=3440|archive-date=2013-05-25|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="FamJudiePSP">{{cite web|url=https://www.famitsu.com/cominy/?m=pc&a=page_h_title&title_id=10878|script-title=ja:ユーディーのアトリエ 〜グラムナートの錬金術士〜 囚われの守人|language=ja|website=[[Famitsu]]|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151011085224/https://www.famitsu.com/cominy/?m=pc&a=page_h_title&title_id=10878|archive-date=2015-10-11|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="RPGreviewJudie">{{cite web|url=https://rpgamer.com/review/atelier-judie-alchemist-of-gramnad-import-review/|title=Atelier Judie: Alchemist of Gramnad Import Review|author=Baker, Michael|website=RPGamer|date=2016-05-09|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001060349/https://rpgamer.com/review/atelier-judie-alchemist-of-gramnad-import-review/|archive-date=2020-10-01|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="VioFamPS2">{{cite web|url=https://www.famitsu.com/cominy/?m=pc&a=page_h_title&title_id=3439|script-title=ja:ヴィオラートのアトリエ 〜グラムナートの錬金術士2〜|language=ja|website=[[Famitsu]]|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525025202/https://www.famitsu.com/cominy/?m=pc&a=page_h_title&title_id=3439|archive-date=2013-05-25|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="VioFamPSP">{{cite web|url=https://www.famitsu.com/cominy/?m=pc&a=page_h_title&title_id=18501|script-title=ja:ヴィオラートのアトリエ 〜グラムナートの錬金術士2〜 群青の思い出|language=ja|website=[[Famitsu]]|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109203804/https://www.famitsu.com/cominy/?m=pc&a=page_h_title&title_id=18501|archive-date=2016-01-09|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="RPGFatelier">{{cite web|url=https://www.rpgfan.com/feature/20-years-20ish-still-wanted-localizations/|title=20 Years, 20(ish) Still-Wanted Localizations|author=Salbato, Mike|website=RPGFan|date=2018-02-28|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221223195624/https://www.rpgfan.com/feature/20-years-20ish-still-wanted-localizations/|archive-date=2022-12-23|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="RPGatelier">{{cite web|url=https://rpgamer.com/2020/07/the-atelier-series-where-to-start/|title=The Atelier Series: Where to Start?|author=Privitere, Anna Marie|website=RPGamer|date=2022-07-29|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730210108/https://rpgamer.com/2020/07/the-atelier-series-where-to-start/|archive-date=2020-07-30|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="ViorateMusicReview">{{cite web|url=https://www.rpgfan.com/music-review/atelier-viorate-original-soundtrack/|title=Atelier Viorate Original Soundtrack|author=Wilson, Mike|website=RPGFan|date=2005-07-26|access-date=2023-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802130320/https://www.rpgfan.com/music-review/atelier-viorate-original-soundtrack/|archive-date=2023-08-02|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="ViorateJPplace">{{cite magazine|title=By The Numbers|magazine=[[Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine]]|publisher=[[Ziff Davis Media]]|issue=72|date=September 2003|page=56}}</ref><br />
<br />
}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
'''''Atelier Judie'''''<br />
*{{official website|http://www.gust.co.jp/products/a4/index.html}} {{in lang|ja}}<br />
'''''Atelier Viorate'''''<br />
*{{official website|https://web.archive.org/web/20040416031451/http://www.salburg.com/products/a5/index.htm}} {{in lang|ja}} (archived April 2004)<br />
<br />
{{Atelier series}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:2002 video games]]<br />
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[[Category:Gust Corporation games]]<br />
[[Category:Fantasy video games]]<br />
[[Category:Japan-exclusive video games]]<br />
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[[Category:Video games featuring female protagonists]]<br />
COME ON!!! CLUEB*T NG!!! WAKE UP NOW!!!</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NHL_All-Star_Game&diff=1211385498NHL All-Star Game2024-03-02T07:51:29Z<p>130.105.41.86: sfu means San Fernando, La Union</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|North American exhibition ice hockey games}}<br />
{{redirect-distinguish|NHL All-Star|NHL All-Star team}}<br />
{{Infobox recurring event<br />
| name = National Hockey League All-Star Game<br />
| current_season = 2024 NHL All-Star Game<br />
| native_name = <br />
| native_name_lang = <br />
| logo = <br />
| logo_caption = <br />
| image = <br />
| caption = <br />
| status = Active<br />
| genre = Sports event<br />
| date = January or February<br />
| begins = <br />
| ends = <br />
| frequency = Annual<br />
| venue = <br />
| location = Various<br />
| coordinates = <br />
| country = <br />
| years_active = <br />
| first = {{Start date|1947|10|13}}<br />
| founder_name = <br />
| last = <br />
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| next = <br />
| participants = <br />
| attendance = <br />
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| organized = [[National Hockey League|NHL]]<br />
| filing = <br />
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}}<br />
The '''National Hockey League All-Star Game''' ({{lang-fr|Match des étoiles de la Ligue nationale de hockey|links=no}}) is an [[exhibition game|exhibition]] [[ice hockey]] tournament that is traditionally held during the [[regular season]] of the [[National Hockey League]] (NHL), with many of the League's star players playing against each other. The game's proceeds benefit the pension fund of the players, and the winning team is awarded $1,000,000 towards a [[Charitable organization|charity]] of their choice.<br />
<br />
The NHL All-Star Game, held in late January or early February, marks the symbolic halfway point in the regular season, though not the mathematical halfway point which, for most seasons, is usually one or two weeks earlier. Between 2007 and 2020, it was held in late January. After skipping 2021 due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]],<ref name="2021ASGCancelled">{{cite news |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-postpones-2021-winter-classic-all-star-weekend/c-319501676|title=NHL postpones Winter Classic, All-Star Weekend for this season |work=National Hockey League |date=2020-10-23 |access-date=2020-10-23}}</ref> the 2022 to 2024 editions were held on the first Saturday of February.<ref>{{cite web |title=NHL players will not participate in 2022 Beijing Olympics |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-players-will-not-participate-in-2022-beijing-olympics/c-329206756 |website=NHL.com |publisher=National Hockey League |access-date=24 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=2023 NHL Winter Classic at Fenway Park, Bruins opponent not announced |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/bruins-to-host-2023-nhl-winter-classic/c-330511374 |website=NHL.com |publisher=National Hockey League |date=4 February 2022 |access-date=6 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=2024 NHL All-Star Weekend to be held in Toronto |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/toronto-maple-leafs-to-host-2024-nhl-all-star-game/c-340706888 |website=NHL.com |publisher=National Hockey League |date=4 February 2023 |access-date=4 February 2023}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Formats==<br />
From 1947 to 1968, the All-Star Game primarily saw the previous season's [[Stanley Cup]] champions take on a team of All-Stars from the other clubs. There were two exceptions during this period: The 1951 and 1952 games instead featured two teams of All-Star players, one consisting of players on American-based teams and the other with players on Canadian-based teams.<br />
<br />
Beginning in 1969, the format was geographic with the [[Eastern Conference (NHL)|Wales/Eastern Conference]] All-Stars playing the [[Western Conference (NHL)|Campbell/Western Conference]] All-Stars, with the "first team", or starting line, including the starting goaltender, voted in by fans, while the remainder of the teams' rosters are chosen by the NHL's Hockey Operations Department in consultation with the teams' general managers. Since [[46th National Hockey League All-Star Game|1996]], the [[head coach]]es for the two All-Star teams have been the coaches of the two teams that are leading their respective conferences in point percentage (i.e. fraction of points obtained out of total possible points). Previously, the two head coaches that appeared in the previous year's [[List of Stanley Cup champions|Stanley Cup Finals]] coached the All-Star teams.<ref>{{cite web |title=2008 NHL All-Star Game |url=http://www.nhlallstar2008.com/HISTORY.HTM |access-date=2008-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714180804/http://www.nhlallstar2008.com/HISTORY.HTM |archive-date=2011-07-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Elliott |first=Helene |date=1995-11-30 |title=NHL to Base Selection of All-Star Coaches on Current Performance |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-11-30-sp-8621-story.html |access-date=2023-02-25 |website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref><br />
<br />
The [[48th National Hockey League All-Star Game|1998 All-Star Game]] was held in the same year as the [[1998 Winter Olympics]], allowing the NHL to show off its players from all over the world. For this event, the NHL had the All-Star teams consist of a team of North Americans playing against a team of stars from the rest of the world.<ref name="PodnieksASG">{{citation |last=Podnieks |first=Andrew |title=The NHL All-Star Game: Fifty Years of the Great Tradition |pages=251–255 |year=2000 |publisher=HarperCollins |location=Toronto |isbn=0-00-200058-X}}</ref> The North America vs. World All-Star format lasted through the [[52nd National Hockey League All-Star Game|2002 Game]], the same year as the [[2002 Winter Olympics]], before reverting to the Eastern vs. Western Conference format in 2003.<br />
<br />
During the [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11 season]], the NHL announced a change to the way the teams were selected, modeled after drafts in [[fantasy sports]]. The conference vs. conference (i.e. East vs. West) approach was replaced by a player draft conducted by the All-Star players themselves to determine the rosters for each team. The captains for each team now select players from a combined pool of both fan balloting and the NHL Hockey Operations Department. The change in format was a joint effort by the League and the [[National Hockey League Players Association]] (NHLPA).<ref>{{cite news |title=All-Star Game to feature new Fantasy Draft |first=Adam |last=Kimelman |date=2010-10-11 |work=[[National Hockey League]] |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=543059}}</ref> This format lasted through the 2015 game.<br />
<br />
On November 18, 2015, the NHL announced significant changes to the All-Star Game format, starting with the 2016 game: instead of one game featuring two teams, there are four All-Star teams based on the league's four divisions, competing in a [[single-elimination tournament]]. The format of all three games in the tournament is three-on-three, with 10-minute halves each. If a tie remains after 20 minutes, then it directly goes to a three-round shootout plus extra rounds as needed to determine the winner; there is no standard overtime. The winners of the two semifinal games then meet in an ''All-Star Game Final''.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=788532 | title=New format for Honda NHL All-Star Game announced | publisher=NHL.com | date=2015-11-18 | access-date=2015-10-19}}</ref> In 2017, the format was slightly changed: the division that wins the [[NHL All-Star Skills Competition]] during the previous night then gets to pick which team they will play first in the semifinals.<ref name="SkillsNHL20170127">{{cite web | url=https://www.nhl.com/news/assignments-made-for-2017-nhl-all-star-skills-competition/c-286188106?tid=277751912 | title=NHL All-Star Skills Competition assignments set | website=NHL.com | date=January 27, 2017 | access-date=January 28, 2017 | quote=The division team with the most points at the end of the Skills Competition will be able to pick its opponent for the 2017 Honda NHL All-Star Game on Sunday (3:30 p.m. ET; NBC, CBC, SN, TVA Sports), and whether they play in the first or second semifinal.}}</ref><br />
<br />
On November 27, 2023, the NHL announced that it would be combining the four-team, three-on-three format with the fantasy draft used in the previous system. The league selected the captains for each of the four teams from a combined pool of both fan balloting and the NHL Hockey Operations Department, and the players then conducted a draft to determine the rosters for each team.<ref name="2024format">{{cite web |title=New NHL All-Star Thursday to feature player draft, PWHL 3-on-3 |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/player-draft-returning-to-nhl-all-star-weekend |website=NHL.com |access-date=November 28, 2023 |date=November 28, 2023}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Skills Competition==<br />
The All-Star Game is preceded by the ''[[NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition|NHL All-Star Skills Competition]]'', a competition showing the various talents of both the all-stars. Beginning in 2007, the All-Star weekend also featured the ''[[NHL YoungStars Game]]'', an exhibition game exclusively featuring rookies,<ref>[http://www.nhl.com/nhl/app/?service=page&page=NewsPage&articleid=287353 2007 ''All-Star Game Coverage: NHL's bright future is on display'']{{Dead link|date=February 2023}}</ref> playing under slightly modified rules. In 2011 this game was eliminated in favor of having the rookies compete in the skills competition.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
<br />
===Benefit games===<br />
The first official [[All-Star]] Game was held during the [[1947–48 NHL season]]. Prior to that, there have been several occasions when benefit games and All-Star Games were played.<br />
<br />
====Hod Stuart Benefit All-Star Game====<br />
{{further|1907–08 ECAHA season#Hod Stuart Benefit All-Star Game}}<br />
The first All-Star game in [[ice hockey]] predates the NHL. It was played on January 2, 1908, before 3,500 fans at the [[Montreal Arena]] between the [[Montreal Wanderers]] and a team of All-Stars players from the teams the [[Eastern Canada Amateur Hockey Association]]. It was held in memory of Wanderers player [[Hod Stuart]], who had drowned three months after the Wanderers won the Stanley Cup in 1907. The proceeds of that game (over $2,000) went to Stuart's family.<ref>Podnieks(2000), pp. 1–4</ref><br />
<br />
====Ace Bailey Benefit Game====<br />
[[Image:ShoreBailey14Feb1934.jpg|upright|thumb|[[Ace Bailey]] (left) and [[Eddie Shore]] shake hands at the benefit game held in honour of Bailey]]<br />
{{main|Ace Bailey Benefit Game}}<br />
On December 12, 1933, [[Toronto Maple Leafs|Toronto's]] [[King Clancy]] tripped [[Boston Bruins|Boston's]] [[Eddie Shore]], and in retaliation, Shore hit the Leafs' [[Ace Bailey]] from behind, flipping him over backwards. Bailey hit his head on the ice so hard that a priest in attendance gave him [[last rites]]. Bailey lived for almost 60 more years, but his playing career was over. Shore was suspended for 16 games of a 48-game season for the hit.<ref>Podnieks(2000), pp. 5–7</ref><br />
<br />
As a benefit for Bailey and his family, the NHL held its first ever All-Star game on February 14, 1934. The game was held at [[Maple Leaf Gardens]] in Toronto, during which Bailey's #6 uniform was retired by the Leafs. It was the first number to be retired in the NHL. The game saw the Leafs battle against an All-Star team made of players from the other seven teams, which the Leafs won 7–3. One of the more memorable moments before the game was when Bailey presented Shore with his All-Star jersey, showing to the public that Bailey had clearly forgiven him for his actions. Bailey also presented a trophy to NHL President [[Frank Calder]] before the game in the hope that the trophy would go to the winner of an annual All-Star Game for the benefit of injured players.<ref>Podnieks(2000), pp. 5–10</ref><br />
<br />
====Howie Morenz Memorial Game====<br />
{{main|Howie Morenz Memorial Game}}<br />
[[Howie Morenz]] was one of the NHL's superstars of the 1930s. However, his career, and eventually life, ended in a game between his [[Montreal Canadiens]] and the [[Chicago Blackhawks|Chicago Black Hawks]] on January 28, 1937, at the [[Montreal Forum]]. In that game, Morenz was checked by Chicago player [[Earl Seibert]] into the boards in what seemed like a normal hit. However, as the boards were made of wood at the time, Morenz's leg shattered in five separate locations above the ankle. He was carried off the ice on a stretcher to a hospital, where he would stay for four and a half weeks until his death from a heart attack. At one time, one visitor noted that it was as if a party was being held inside of Morenz's hospital room, complete with whiskey and beer. Morenz died on March 8 the same year, from, as teammate [[Aurèle Joliat|Aurele Joliat]] put it, "a broken heart" (Morenz suffered a [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]] the night before). Morenz's #7 sweater, which had been hanging in its usual stall while he was in hospital, was finally retired for good.<ref>Podnieks (2000), pp. 11–12.</ref><br />
<br />
While Morenz was in the hospital, plans for a game for Morenz's benefit were already under way. However, the game was not as successful as Bailey's game, partially because it took place many months after Morenz's passing (on November 3 at the Forum) and partially because Morenz had not survived. The game saw two All-Star teams, the first being a team of stars from the Canadiens and the [[Montreal Maroons]], the second being an All-Star team made of players from the other teams, with the latter team winning 6–5.<ref>Podnieks (2000), pp. 12–14.</ref><br />
<br />
====Babe Siebert Memorial Game====<br />
On August 25, 1939, [[Babe Siebert]], a Montreal Canadien who had just retired from play and had been named head coach, drowned in [[Lake Huron]]. To benefit his family, the Canadiens and Montreal Maroons organized a benefit, held on October 29 at the Montreal Forum. Six thousand fans attended a game between the Canadiens and the "NHL All-Stars", raising CA$15,000 (CA${{formatnum:{{Inflation|CA|15000|1939}}}} in {{Inflation-year|CA}} dollars{{inflation-fn|CA}}) for Siebert's family. The All-Stars won the game 5–2.<ref>Podnieks(2000), pp. 15–18</ref><br />
<br />
===Official games===<br />
Despite Bailey's hopes of an annual All-Star Game, it did not become an annual tradition until the [[1947–48 NHL season]]. In 1966, the All-Star Game was moved from the start of the season to its current position in the middle of the season. In 1979, the [[1979 Challenge Cup (ice hockey)|Challenge Cup]] series replaced the game, and in 1987 it was replaced with [[Rendez-vous '87]]. Lockouts disrupted the NHL season in 1995, 2005, and 2013 and resulted in the cancellation of the game in those years. [[COVID-19]] led to the cancelation of the 2021 game. As part of the [[NHL Collective Bargaining Agreement]] (CBA) that expired in 2012 and was later renewed, the NHL agreed with the NHLPA not to hold an All-Star Game during [[Ice hockey at the Olympic Games|Winter Olympic]] years that they participated in, consequently, the contest was cancelled in [[2005–06 NHL season|2006]], [[2009–10 NHL season|2010]] and [[2013–14 NHL season|2014]]. In [[2017–18 NHL season|2018]], however, the contest was still played, as NHL players did not participate in [[2018 Winter Olympics|that year's Winter Olympics]], and in [[2021–22 NHL season|2022]], the contest was still played, with players originally going to the [[2022 Winter Olympics]] after, but ultimately did not due to COVID-19 postponing many games.<br />
<br />
====1940s====<br />
[[Image:Richard1949ASGJ.jpg|right|thumb|Hockey sweater worn by [[Maurice Richard]] during the [[3rd National Hockey League All-Star Game|1949 All-Star Game]].]]<br />
Both parts of Bailey's vision would, however, come true: The first game of the annual tradition, and the first official NHL All-Star Game, would be played in [[Maple Leaf Gardens]], on October 13, 1947. The format of the All-Star Game, which remained the same, with two exceptions, until the [[1967–68 NHL season]], called for the defending [[List of Stanley Cup champions|Stanley Cup champions]] to play against a selection of players from the other five teams. For the first year, the All-Stars were a team composed of the First and Second [[NHL All-Star team]]s (not to be confused with the All-Stars that played against the Cup champions), as well as three players from the [[New York Rangers]] and one player each from the [[Detroit Red Wings]] and the [[Chicago Blackhawks|Chicago Black Hawks]].<br />
<br />
For the game, the Gardens facilities were upgraded to use glass on the boards (in an era where wire fences were the norm), a point that fans complained about as the sounds of the checks were somewhat muted. In what would be another tradition, the defending Stanley Cup champions were presented before the game with various gifts that included sweater coats, golf balls, cigarette boxes, ties, cufflinks, pocket knives, watches and lifetime passes to Maple Leaf Gardens. All-in-all, the game was a success, with the All-Stars winning 4–3.<ref>Podnieks(2000), p. 21</ref><br />
<br />
Although the All-Star Game called for the defending Cup champion to host it, the game was held in [[Chicago Stadium]] in its second year as a consequence of the negotiations that set up the first game. Also as a peculiarity as a result of the scheduling, the game was held not before the season started (as was the case before and would be for almost 20 years following the game), but three weeks into the season. Like the year before, players from the First and Second NHL All-Star teams were automatically awarded spots on the All-Star Game rosters (an exception was Leafs goaltender [[Turk Broda]], having won the Cup, played for the Leafs instead), with the rest of the all-stars being assembled so that each team was represented with at least three players on the All-Stars. As for the game itself, the All-Stars had won 3–1 with all scoring coming in the second period.<br />
<br />
====1950s====<br />
The defending Stanley Cup champions would win their first All-Star Game in [[4th National Hockey League All-Star Game|1950]] by a 7–1 margin, thanks to Detroit's [[Production Line (ice hockey)|Production Line]] and the fact that five of the First and Second NHL All-Star teams were Red Wings. Because of the one-sidedness of the game, many fans and hockey insiders considered options on how to make the All-Star Game more balanced, including one where the All-Star Game was eliminated altogether in favour of a [[Best-of-nine playoff|best-of-nine]] Stanley Cup Finals with the proceeds of two of the games going to the players' pension fund, and one which saw a Canadian Teams vs. American Teams format (a somewhat flawed concept in that nearly all NHL players of the era, whether playing for teams representing American or Canadian cities, were Canadians). Ultimately, the [[5th National Hockey League All-Star Game|5th NHL All-Star Game]] saw the First NHL All-Star team battle the Second, with the players filling out the First team being from American teams and the Second team being filled with either Hab or Leaf players. The game ended in a 2–2 tie, leaving many fans upset for the second straight year. The same format of First vs. Second with the First team being augmented by players from American teams and the Second being augmented by Leaf or Hab players continued the next year, but the [[6th National Hockey League All-Star Game|6th All-Star Game]] proved to be 60 minutes of boring hockey as the teams skated to a 1–1 tie.<br />
<br />
Criticisms of this new format, as well as the boring hockey, was what made the NHL revert the format of the All-Star Game to its original incarnation. Some of the criticisms included the fact that teammates often opposed each other in the All-Star Game under the new format, and some stated that the early date of the game was detrimental to the exposure of the NHL in the States, being held at the same time as the [[World Series]] and the [[National Football League]] (NFL) season. In what would be later a reality, ''[[Toronto Star]]'' columnist Red Burnett suggested that the game should be played mid-season and that fans should choose their starting lineup, a system which had long been in use in the States with regard to [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB).<br />
<br />
====1960s====<br />
The game was moved from the start of the season to mid-season in the [[1966–67 NHL season|1966–67 season]] as part of the move to promote the NHL to six new cities who would have their own teams (in October 1967). Because of the move to mid-season, the method of player selection for the All-Stars, largely unchanged for 20 years, was much scrutinized, as playing the All-Star Game mid-season meant that the first and second All-Star teams were decided almost a full year before the game itself, and that by mid-season, the Cup winners were a vastly different team from the team that had won the Cup some eight or nine months before. The mid-season move also meant that rookies with outstanding first years, such as [[Bobby Orr]], would be shut out of the game even if they deserved a spot on the All-Stars.<br />
<br />
The [[21st National Hockey League All-Star Game|21st All-Star Game]] one year later was somber compared to the 20 before it, as the days before the game were tragic. On January 14, 1968, two days before the game, [[Bill Masterton]] had been checked by two [[Oakland Seals]] players and died from his on-ice injuries. The game itself was overshadowed by the debate on whether helmets should be worn in the NHL in the fallout of Masterton's untimely death. As in the previous years, the All-Stars were represented by the first and second All-Star teams, as well as enough players so that each team was represented. The East-West format of future All-Star Games was announced in the 21st All-Star Game, with the intention of being able to move the game anywhere, alternating home ice between an East division team and a West division team year after year. The idea, along with the notion that the players chosen for the two All-Star teams should be the best at the time of the game rather than the best of the players from the season before, quickly gained popularity, although the Cup champions reserved the right to host the [[22nd National Hockey League All-Star Game|22nd All-Star Game]]. The [[St. Louis Blues]] became the first Western host of the All-Star Game the following year. The [[26th National Hockey League All-Star Game|26th All-Star Game]] was the first in which the game MVP received a car as a prize.<br />
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====1970s====<br />
With the realignment of the NHL into four divisions for the [[1974–75 NHL season|1974–75 season]], the [[28th National Hockey League All-Star Game|1975 All-Star Game]] was the first to pit the Wales Conference against the Campbell Conference.<br />
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In 1978, amidst renewed interest in international hockey, the NHL decided to replace the 1979 All-Star Game with a three-game series where the League's top players played against the [[Soviet Union national ice hockey team|Soviet Union]]'s top players in the [[1979 Challenge Cup (ice hockey)|Challenge Cup]], held at [[Madison Square Garden]] in New York City.<br />
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The Challenge Cup was being touted as a miniature world championship, and for the first time, fans could vote for certain members of the roster. The NHL would lose the three-game series two games to one, with the third game being lost by an embarrassing 6–0 margin.<br />
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Over the next few years, various aspects of the All-Star Game came under scrutiny, including the format of the game. To make things worse, the All-Star Game itself was viewed in some circles as a bad thing, with players opting out of the game in favour of the rest and prospective hosts repeatedly declining to host the event.<br />
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====1980s====<br />
With the geographical realignment of the NHL for the [[1981–82 NHL season|1981–82 season]], the [[34th National Hockey League All-Star Game|1982 All-Star Game]] was the first between the Wales and Campbell Conferences that featured players from eastern teams against players from western teams.<br />
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The [[37th National Hockey League All-Star Game|37th All-Star Game]] in 1985 marked the first time that honorary [[Captain (ice hockey)|captains]] were selected for each team. The game also brought forth the notion of fan balloting of the starting lineup (already adopted in the [[National Basketball Association]] and by this time had returned, following a hiatus brought on by ballot box stuffing, to MLB; the NFL gave the fans the vote in the 1990s), as the game was suffering from having little media coverage. The idea came into fruition the following year.<br />
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In 1987, the All-Star Game was pre-empted in favour of [[Rendez-vous '87]], held at [[Colisée Pepsi|Le Colisée]] in [[Quebec City]]. Like the Challenge Cup before it, Rendez-Vous '87 was an event where the best the NHL could offer played against a Soviet squad which had an entire year to prepare. To reduce the possibility of the NHL being embarrassed again, Rendez-Vous '87 was a two-game affair. The series was split between the two teams with a game won by each.<br />
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During the series, NHL President [[John Ziegler (sports administrator)|John Ziegler]] stated that Soviet players would never be able to join the NHL because of the way the Soviet hockey programme worked, and that NHLers would never be able to play in the Winter Olympics. Soviet players would be allowed to play in the NHL within three years, and an arrangement that would allow NHL players to play in the Olympics was announced within nine.<br />
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====1990s====<br />
The [[41st National Hockey League All-Star Game|41st All-Star Game]] in 1990 was held on a Sunday, after having been held on Tuesdays since 1968. That edition, the [[NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition|NHL All-Star Skills Competition]] and the [[Heroes of Hockey]] game were both introduced. The Heroes of Hockey game featured NHL alumni and was set up much like the main game, with Wales vs. Campbell. Many of these players retired before the introduction of the Wales and Campbell Conferences. Future Heroes of Hockey games would have the hometown alumni play against the "best-of-the-rest", much like the all-star games of old. The [[42nd National Hockey League All-Star Game|42nd All-Star Game]] introduced, as part of the player selection, two players chosen by the commissioner to honour their years to their game.<br />
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With the renaming of conferences and divisions on a geographical basis for the [[1993–94 NHL season|1993–94 season]], the [[1994 National Hockey League All-Star Game|1994 All-Star Game]] was the first between East and West in name since 1974, although the Wales vs. Campbell format pitted east against west from 1982 to 1993.<br />
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The All-Star Game in 1995 was a casualty of the [[1994–95 NHL lockout]], which shortened that season to just 48 regular season games. [[San Jose, California|San Jose]], the originally scheduled venue, was instead awarded the [[47th National Hockey League All-Star Game|1997 All-Star Game]]. In the interim, [[Boston]] hosted the [[1996 National Hockey League All-Star Game|1996 All-Star Game]] at the newly-opened [[TD Garden|FleetCenter]].<br />
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The [[1998 National Hockey League All-Star Game|1998 All-Star Game]] featured the first change in format in years in an attempt to promote the first Olympic hockey tournament with participation from NHL players.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bradbury |first1=Trish |last2=O'Boyle |first2=Ian |title=Understanding Sport Management: International perspectives |date=2017 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-317-32840-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ziMlDwAAQBAJ&q=1998+nhl+all+star+game+promote+olympics&pg=PA65 |access-date=January 22, 2020}}</ref> From 1998 to 2002, a team of North American All-Stars faced a team of non-North Americans, known as the World All-Stars. Some critics suggested replacing the game with a miniature national tournament,{{citation needed|date=December 2012}} in the style of the [[World Cup of Hockey]]. Some fans were unhappy with a team consisting of 75% Canadian players being labeled "North America."{{Citation needed|date=January 2008}} The "First International Showdown", as it was billed, resulted in the North American All-Stars winning 8–7.<br />
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====2000s====<br />
The [[2003 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2003 Game]]'s format was reverted to its classic East vs. West format. [[Dany Heatley]] scored four goals, tying an All-Star Game record, in addition to recording a shootout goal. Heatley also set the record for being the youngest player to score a hat-trick in the All-Star Game, a record previously held by the [[Edmonton Oilers]]' [[Wayne Gretzky]]. This shootout, the first of its kind in the NHL in the modern era, received an enthusiastic, frenzied response from the crowd when it was announced, and carried on during the event. This was influential in the later decision to decide regular season games tied after overtime with a shootout, thus eliminating tie games.<br />
<br />
The All-Star Game was dealt two serious blows in 2005. Not only was the game canceled along with the rest of the season as a result of the [[2004–05 NHL lockout]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/columns/story?id=1915704|title=Cancellation is a serious blow to fans, host city|author=Scott Burnside|work=[[ESPN]]|date=November 3, 2004|access-date=February 9, 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2005/SPORT/02/16/nhl.season/|title=NHL cancel remainder of the season|work=[[CNN]]|date=February 16, 2005|access-date=February 19, 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/5168942da2d041a051de169bc66b893f|title=No Progress Made in NHL Talks|author=Ira Podell|work=[[CNN]]|date=February 19, 2005|access-date=March 19, 2005}}</ref> but the subsequent CBA that ended the lockout stipulated that heretofore the game was to be held only in non-Olympic years. Thus, there was no All-Star Game held during the [[2005–06 NHL season|2005–06 season]] either.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=26390|title=Board of Governors Ratifies Collective Bargaining Agreement|work=[[NHL.com]]|date=July 22, 2005|access-date=February 9, 2006}}</ref><br />
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After a two-season absence, the [[2007 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2007 Game]] was played in [[Dallas]], where the West defeated the East, 12–9. [[Daniel Brière|Daniel Briere]] of the [[Buffalo Sabres]] recorded a goal and four assists and was named the game's MVP.<br />
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The [[Atlanta Thrashers]] hosted the [[2008 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2008 Game]], as they had been originally scheduled to host the canceled Game in 2005. The Eastern Conference won the game 8–7 on a late game-winning goal by [[Marc Savard]] with 20.9 seconds remaining in the third period, beating [[St. Louis Blues]] [[goaltender]] [[Manny Legace]]. [[Eric Staal]] was named the MVP.<br />
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In 2009, the Bell Centre, the home of the Montreal Canadiens, hosted the [[2009 National Hockey League All-Star Game|Game]], as well as the [[2009 NHL Entry Draft]]. In the game, the Eastern Conference defeated the Western Conference 12–11 in a shootout (east 2/3 west 0/2). Approximately 21,000 people attended the game, where then-Canadien [[Alexei Kovalev]] was the Eastern Conference captain and was named the game's MVP after scoring two goals and one assist, as well as the shootout winner. Montreal fans voted Kovalev into the starting lineup, in addition to teammates [[Andrei Markov (ice hockey)|Andrei Markov]], [[Carey Price]] and [[Mike Komisarek]]. The Canadiens were picked to host both events because the Montreal Canadiens team celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2009. The team was established in 1909 as a founding member of the [[National Hockey Association]] (NHA) which became the NHL in 1917.<br />
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A small number of All-Star players questioned their potential participation in 2009. Past and current All-Stars must obtain an excused absence (often related to injury or personal circumstances) by the League if they will not participate. If this approved absence is not obtained, a one-game regular season suspension is possible.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/capitalsinsider/all-star-game/poll-should-all-star-participa.html | newspaper=The Washington Post | title=Poll: Should All Star participation be mandatory?}}</ref><br />
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====2010s====<br />
There was no All-Star Game in 2010 because of both a change to the CBA and 2010 being an [[Olympic Games]] year—the [[2010 Winter Olympics]] marked the first time that the Olympics had been hosted in an NHL market since the league allowed its players to compete in the Olympics.<ref>{{cite web|last=Newsroom |first=Por |date=2021-07-12 |title=NHL Going to 2006, 2010 Olympics |url=https://www.infobae.com/aroundtherings/articles/2021/07/12/nhl-going-to-2006-2010-olympics/ |access-date=2024-02-15 |website=infobae |language=es-ES}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Vancouver&nbsp;– A City of Olympic Firsts |url=http://www.tourismvancouver.com/media/2010_story_starters/vancouver_host_city/vancouver_city_of_olympic_firsts |publisher=Tourism Vancouver |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091023074457/http://www.tourismvancouver.com/media/2010_story_starters/vancouver_host_city/vancouver_city_of_olympic_firsts |archive-date=2009-10-23 |url-status=dead |access-date=2010-02-17}}</ref><br />
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The [[2011 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2011 All-Star Game]] was played in [[Raleigh, North Carolina]], home of the [[Carolina Hurricanes]]. Gary Bettman announced at the [[RBC Center]] on April 8, 2010, that the game would be held in Raleigh. The [[Phoenix Coyotes]] were originally slated to host the game that year in replacement of the 2006 Game, which they had again originally been awarded before the NHL ultimately decided not to hold the game the Olympic year. Amid fears that the Coyotes franchise would not "right its ship" by February 2011, however, the cities of Pittsburgh, Raleigh and Ottawa rose as candidates for the 2011 Game, with Raleigh eventually being chosen, having been promised the game since the Hurricanes reached 12,000 season ticket sales earlier in the decade. The 2011 Game also introduced a new format, replacing the traditional conference teams with a "fantasy draft." Fans voted for six players, from either conference (three forwards, two defencemen and one goaltender), while the NHL selected another 36 players for a total of 42 players. The chosen players then selected two captains for each All-Star team, who then selected their teammates in a draft. The chosen captains for the 2011 Game were [[Nicklas Lidström|Nicklas Lidstrom]] of Detroit and Eric Staal of Carolina.<br />
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The [[2012 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2012 Game]] repeated the fantasy draft format, with [[Daniel Alfredsson]] and [[Zdeno Chára|Zdeno Chara]] as captains. The game was played in [[Ottawa]] to honor the 20th anniversary of the [[Ottawa Senators|Senators]]' joining the NHL.<br />
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The 2013 All-Star Game was originally scheduled for January 27, 2013, at [[Nationwide Arena]] in [[Columbus, Ohio|Columbus]], the home of the [[Columbus Blue Jackets]]. The game was postponed to [[2015 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2015]], however, first due to the [[2012–13 NHL lockout]],<ref>{{cite news|work=Columbus Blue Jackets|title=Columbus Blue Jackets to Host 2013 NHL All-Star Celebration|url=http://bluejackets.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=614115&navid=DL%7cCBJ%7chome|date=January 28, 2012|access-date=January 29, 2012}}</ref> which delayed the start of the [[2012–13 NHL season|2012–13 season]] until January 19, 2013, followed by the inability to play in 2014 due to it falling on an Olympic Games year, where NHL players competed at the [[2014 Winter Olympics]]. The game was eventually played on January 25, 2015.<ref>{{cite web |title=Columbus awarded 2015 NHL All-Star game |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nhl/allstar/2013/11/02/2015-nhl-all-star-game-columbus-ohio-blue-jackets/3395385/ |website=[[USA Today]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=February 15, 2024 |date=November 2, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Rosen | first1=Dan |title=NHL players to take part in 2014 Olympics |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=678201 |access-date=February 15, 2024 |website=NHL.com |date=July 19, 2013}}</ref><br />
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The [[2016 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2016 All-Star Game]] was played on January 31, 2016, at [[Bridgestone Arena]] in [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]], the home of [[Nashville Predators]]. The format was changed so that it was no longer a singular all-star game ''per se''; instead, four all-star teams, each representing one of the league's four divisions, participate in a two-round knockout tournament, with each game being two 10-minute halves in length and played with three skaters on each team.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=788532|title=New format for Honda NHL All-Star Game announced|publisher=NHL.com|date=November 18, 2015|access-date=2015-11-19}}</ref> In addition, each division is required to select at least one player from all eight of its teams (prior to 2017, the Central and Pacific Divisions only had seven teams; both added an eighth team as of 2021), unlike in previous years where some teams were not represented in recent All-Star Games. The 2016 game was also notable for the appearance of [[John Scott (ice hockey, born 1982)|John Scott]], a journeyman [[enforcer (ice hockey)|enforcer]] who was voted into the game through the fan vote. Scott, who had been demoted to the [[American Hockey League]] after the vote, played as a member of no team and, as captain of the Pacific Division, scored two goals (after scoring none the entire regular season up to that point) and won the game's [[Most Valuable Player]] award. <br />
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The [[2017 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2017 All-Star Game]] was played on January 29, 2017, at [[Staples Center]] in [[Los Angeles]], to honour of the Kings' 50th anniversary. The [[2018 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2018 All-Star Game]] was then played on January 28, 2018, at [[Amalie Arena]] in [[Tampa]], the second time the [[Tampa Bay Lightning]] have hosted the All-Star Game, the first being in 1999, and the third overall in [[Florida]].<ref>{{cite news|work=NHL|title=2018 NHL All-Star Game to be played at Tampa Bay|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/tampa-bay-to-host-2018-nhl-all-star-game/c-289629596?tid=277549086|date=2017-05-29|access-date=2017-06-02}}</ref><br />
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The [[2019 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2019 All-Star Game]] was hosted by the [[San Jose Sharks]] at [[SAP Center]] on January 26, 2019, the first time it was held on a Saturday after many years of the game being played on a Sunday.<ref name="2019-MoveToSat">{{cite news|url=http://www.espn.com/nhl/story/_/id/23094324/nhl-moves-all-star-skills-competition-game-2019|title=NHL moves up All-Star skills competition, game in 2019|agency=Associated Press|publisher=ESPN|date=April 9, 2018|access-date=April 10, 2018}}</ref><ref name="NHL-AllStar2019">{{cite web|title=Sharks Awarded 2019 NHL All-Star Weekend|publisher=NHL.com|url=https://www.nhl.com/sharks/news/san-jose-sharks-awarded-2019-nhl-all-star-weekend/c-295340362|date=2018-01-27|access-date=2018-01-27}}</ref><br />
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====2020s====<br />
The [[2020 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2020 All-Star Game]] was hosted by the [[St. Louis Blues]] at [[Enterprise Center]] on January 25. The city last hosted the All-Star Game in February 1988.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pinkert |first1=Chris |title=St. Louis to host 2020 Honda NHL All-Star Weekend |url=https://www.nhl.com/blues/news/st-louis-to-host-2020-honda-nhl-all-star-weekend/c-303345758 |website=NHL.com |access-date=January 13, 2020 |date=January 1, 2019}}</ref><br />
<br />
Originally, the 2021 All-Star Game would be hosted by the [[Florida Panthers]] at [[BB&T Center (Sunrise, Florida)|BB&T Center]] on January 30, which would have been its first All-Star Game hosted since February 2003.<ref>{{cite web |title=Florida Panthers, South Florida to Host 2021 Honda NHL All-Star Weekend |url=https://www.nhl.com/panthers/news/florida-panthers-south-florida-to-host-2021-honda-nhl-all-star-weekend/c-314268368 |website=NHL |access-date=25 January 2020}}</ref> However, due to the [[impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports|COVID-19 pandemic]] delaying the conclusion of the [[2019–20 NHL season|2019–20 season]] to September and postponing the start of the [[2020–21 NHL season|following season]], the event was canceled, with the possibility of moving the festivities to 2022 at its earliest.<ref name="2021ASGCancelled" /> The league said that it would consider changing the upcoming All-Star Game's format so it would have a "distinct international flavor", using a model similar to the [[World Cup of Hockey]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/bettman-nhl-puck-player-tracking-start-playoffs/|title=Bettman: NHL puck and player tracking to start in playoffs|publisher=Sportsnet|agency=Associated Press|date=January 24, 2020|access-date=January 30, 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
On June 28, 2021, the league announced that the [[2022 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2022 All-Star Game]] would be played at [[T-Mobile Arena]] in [[Paradise, Nevada]], home of the [[Vegas Golden Knights]], for the first time.<ref name="NHL20210628">{{cite press release | title=NHL Announces 2021-22 Outdoor Games and 2022 Honda NHL All-Star Weekend | url=https://media.nhl.com/public/news/15150 | publisher=NHL | date=June 28, 2021}}</ref> The league cited the fact that they had not yet signed a deal with the [[International Olympic Committee]] on sending players to the [[2022 Winter Olympics]], so they decided to schedule an All-Star Game anyway, at an arena in western North America to shorten travel to China if players did go.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NHL announces 2022 event calendar; Olympic participation uncertainty|url=https://nhl.nbcsports.com/2021/06/28/nhl-announces-2022-event-calendar-olympic-participation-uncertainty/|publisher=NBC Sports|access-date=June 28, 2021}}</ref> On September 3, a deal was officially reached to send players to the Olympics, with an opt-out clause should COVID-19 health conditions worsen.<ref>{{cite web |title=NHL players heading to Beijing Olympics in 2022: Bracket, schedule, teams, COVID protocols|url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/story/_/id/32139447/nhl-players-heading-beijing-olympics-2022-bracket-schedule-teams-covid-protocols |website=ESPN|access-date=September 4, 2021 |date=September 3, 2021}}</ref> However, on December 22, the NHL announced that it would not send its players to the Olympics due to rising COVID-19 cases and increasing number of postponed games. Consequently, the originally scheduled Olympic break following the All-Star Game from February 7 to 22 was used to play 95 postponed games.<ref name=NHLOlympics>{{Cite web|title=NHL Announces That There Will Not Be an Olympic Break, NHL Players Will Not Be Able to Participate in 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing|url=https://media.nhl.com/public/news/15568|access-date=December 22, 2021|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref><br />
<br />
On February 4, 2022, the NHL awarded [[Sunrise, Florida]], the [[2023 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2023 All-Star Game]], two years after Sunrise's game was cancelled due to the pandemic.<ref>{{cite web|title=2023 NHL Winter Classic at Fenway Park, Bruins opponent not announced|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/bruins-to-host-2023-nhl-winter-classic/c-330511374|access-date=February 4, 2022|publisher=NHL.com|date=February 5, 2022}}</ref><br />
<br />
The [[2024 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2024 All-Star Game]] took place on February 3, 2024, at [[Scotiabank Arena]] in [[Toronto]]. The format was changed, combining the four-team, three-on-three format used since 2016 with the "fantasy draft" format used from 2011 to 2015.<ref name="2024format"/> In addition to player captains [[Quinn Hughes]], [[Nathan MacKinnon]], [[Auston Matthews]], and [[Connor McDavid]], each team featured a celebrity co-captain, with [[Will Arnett]], [[Justin Bieber]], [[Michael Bublé|Michael Buble]], and [[Tate McRae]] serving in the roles.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bieber, Arnett, McRae, Buble named All-Star celebrity captains|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/topic/nhl-all-star/nhl-all-star-celebrity-captains-named |website=Sportsnet |access-date=January 20, 2024 |date=January 20, 2024}}</ref><br />
<br />
====Future====<br />
There will not be an All-Star game in 2025, as the NHL will instead hold a new Four Nations Face-Off tournament as a preview for the league's return to [[Ice hockey at the Olympic Games|Olympic]] participation in [[2026 Winter Olympics|2026]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Rosen |first=Dan |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-to-hold-4-nations-face-off-tournament-in-2025 |title=NHL to hold 4 Nations Face-Off tournament in 2025 |website=NHL.com |date=February 2, 2024 |access-date=February 2, 2024 |quote=The NHL will not hold an All-Star Game next season... Commissioner Bettman also announced the NHL will return to Olympic participation, starting in 2026 in Milan, Italy, and again in 2030.}}</ref> The following season's [[2026 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2026 All-Star Game]] will be hosted by the [[New York Islanders]] at [[UBS Arena]], at an undetermined date prior to the Olympics.<ref>{{cite web |last=Rosen |first=Dan |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/2026-nhl-all-star-weekend-to-be-hosted-by-new-york-islanders |title=Islanders to host 2026 NHL All-Star Weekend |website=NHL.com |date=February 18, 2024 |access-date=February 18, 2024}}</ref><br />
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====Yet to host====<br />
As of the completion of the 2024 All-Star Game, a number of current NHL cities, teams or arenas have never hosted the event.<br />
<br />
Six current NHL cities have never hosted the All-Star Game: [[Anaheim, California|Anaheim]], [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]], [[Seattle]], [[Tempe, Arizona|Tempe]], [[Washington, D.C.]], and [[Winnipeg]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gleason |first1=Bucky |title=All-Star weekend is showcase; NHL's best gather to display skills |url=https://buffalonews.com/news/article_92ba110b-45f2-56b6-84c5-c455d77017a9.html |website=Buffalo News |access-date=February 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131193057/http://www.buffalonews.com/sports/sabres-nhl/article327131.ece |archive-date=January 31, 2011 |date=January 28, 2011}}</ref><br />
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Of the NHL home teams in those six cities, four have never hosted the All-Star Game: [[Anaheim Ducks]] (started play in [[1993–94 Mighty Ducks of Anaheim season|1993]]), [[Arizona Coyotes]] (started play, as Coyotes, in [[1996–97 Phoenix Coyotes season|1996]]), [[Seattle Kraken]] (started play in [[2021–22 Seattle Kraken season|2021]]) and [[Winnipeg Jets]] (started play, as Jets, in [[2011–12 Winnipeg Jets season|2011]]). The teams in the remaining two cities, [[New Jersey Devils]] and [[Washington Capitals]], hosted the game while located in a nearby suburb of their current city.<br />
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Of the current NHL arenas in the league, accounting for both new arenas and cities that have never hosted, 13 current NHL arenas have never hosted the All-Star Game: Anaheim's [[Honda Center]], [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]]'s [[KeyBank Center]], [[Chicago]]'s [[United Center]], [[Detroit]]'s [[Little Caesars Arena]], [[Edmonton]]'s [[Rogers Place]], [[Elmont, New York|Elmont]]'s [[UBS Arena]], Newark's [[Prudential Center]], [[Philadelphia]]'s [[Wells Fargo Center (Philadelphia)|Wells Fargo Center]], [[Pittsburgh]]'s [[PPG Paints Arena]], Seattle's [[Climate Pledge Arena]], Tempe's [[Mullett Arena]] (temporary home of the Coyotes), Washington, D.C.'s [[Capital One Arena]] and Winnipeg's [[Canada Life Centre]].<br />
<br />
==Results==<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|+<br />
! Game (Year) !! scope="col" class=unsortable | Result !! Host team !! Host arena !! Host city !! scope="col" class=unsortable | Game MVP, Team<br />
|-<br />
| [[1st National Hockey League All-Star Game|1st]] (1947) || '''All–Stars''' 4 – Maple Leafs 3 || [[Toronto Maple Leafs]]{{efn|name=SCHost|By design, from 1947 through 1969 (with the exception of 1948), the [[List of Stanley Cup champions#NHL champions (since 1927)|reigning Stanley Cup champions]] hosted the All-Star Game. Any such occurrences thereafter were by coincidence.}} || [[Maple Leaf Gardens]] || [[Toronto, Ontario]] || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[2nd National Hockey League All-Star Game|2nd]] (1948) || '''All–Stars''' 3 – Maple Leafs 1 || [[Chicago Black Hawks]] || [[Chicago Stadium]] || [[Chicago, Illinois]] || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[3rd National Hockey League All-Star Game|3rd]] (1949) || '''All–Stars''' 3 – Maple Leafs 1 || Toronto Maple Leafs (2){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Maple Leaf Gardens (2) || Toronto, Ontario (2) || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[4th National Hockey League All-Star Game|4th]] (1950) || '''Red Wings''' 7 – All–Stars 1 || [[Detroit Red Wings]]{{efn|name=SCHost}} || [[Detroit Olympia|Olympia Stadium]] || [[Detroit, Michigan]] || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[5th National Hockey League All-Star Game|5th]] (1951) || First Team 2 – Second Team 2 || Toronto Maple Leafs (3){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Maple Leaf Gardens (3) || Toronto, Ontario (3) || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[6th National Hockey League All-Star Game|6th]] (1952) || First Team 1 – Second Team 1 || Detroit Red Wings (2){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Olympia Stadium (2) || Detroit, Michigan (2)|| N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[7th National Hockey League All-Star Game|7th]] (1953) || '''All–Stars''' 3 – Canadiens 1 || [[Montreal Canadiens]]{{efn|name=SCHost}} || [[Montreal Forum]] || [[Montreal, Quebec]] || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[8th National Hockey League All-Star Game|8th]] (1954) || All–Stars 2 – Red Wings 2 || Detroit Red Wings (3){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Olympia Stadium (3) || Detroit, Michigan (3) || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[9th National Hockey League All-Star Game|9th]] (1955) || '''Red Wings''' 3 – All–Stars 1 || Detroit Red Wings (4){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Olympia Stadium (4) || Detroit, Michigan (4) || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[10th National Hockey League All-Star Game|10th]] (1956) || All–Stars 1 – Canadiens 1 || Montreal Canadiens (2){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Montreal Forum (2) || Montreal, Quebec (2) || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[11th National Hockey League All-Star Game|11th]] (1957) || '''All Stars''' 5 – Canadiens 3 || Montreal Canadiens (3){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Montreal Forum (3) || Montreal, Quebec (3) || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[12th National Hockey League All-Star Game|12th]] (1958) || '''Canadiens''' 6 – All–Stars 3 || Montreal Canadiens (4){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Montreal Forum (4) || Montreal, Quebec (4) || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[13th National Hockey League All-Star Game|13th]] (1959) || '''Canadiens''' 6 – All–Stars 1 || Montreal Canadiens (5){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Montreal Forum (5) || Montreal, Quebec (5) || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[14th National Hockey League All-Star Game|14th]] (1960) || '''All–Stars''' 2 – Canadiens 1 || Montreal Canadiens (6){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Montreal Forum (6) || Montreal, Quebec (6) || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[15th National Hockey League All-Star Game|15th]] (1961) || '''All–Stars''' 3 – Black Hawks 1 || Chicago Black Hawks (2){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Chicago Stadium (2) || Chicago, Illinois (2) || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[16th National Hockey League All-Star Game|16th]] (1962) || '''Maple Leafs''' 4 – All–Stars 1 || Toronto Maple Leafs (4){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Maple Leaf Gardens (4) || Toronto, Ontario (4) || [[Eddie Shack]], [[Toronto Maple Leafs]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[17th National Hockey League All-Star Game|17th]] (1963) || All–Stars 3 – Maple Leafs 3 || Toronto Maple Leafs (5) || Maple Leaf Gardens (5) || Toronto, Ontario (5) || [[Frank Mahovlich]], Toronto Maple Leafs<br />
|-<br />
| [[18th National Hockey League All-Star Game|18th]] (1964) || '''All–Stars''' 3 – Maple Leafs 2 || Toronto Maple Leafs (6){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Maple Leaf Gardens (6) || Toronto, Ontario (6) || [[Jean Béliveau|Jean Beliveau]], [[Montreal Canadiens]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[19th National Hockey League All-Star Game|19th]] (1965) || '''All–Stars''' 5 – Canadiens 2 || Montreal Canadiens (7){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Montreal Forum (7) || Montreal, Quebec (7) || [[Gordie Howe]], [[Detroit Red Wings]]<br />
|-<br />
| (1966) || colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|No game was held in calendar 1966 as the event was shifted from the 1966 to the 1967 portion of {{NHL Year|1966|app=season}}.<br />
|-<br />
| [[20th National Hockey League All-Star Game|20th]] (1967) || '''Canadiens''' 3 – All–Stars 0 || Montreal Canadiens (8){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Montreal Forum (8) || Montreal, Quebec (8) || [[Henri Richard]], Montreal Canadiens<br />
|-<br />
| [[21st National Hockey League All-Star Game|21st]] (1968) || '''Maple Leafs''' 4 – All–Stars 3 || Toronto Maple Leafs (7){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Maple Leaf Gardens (7) || Toronto, Ontario (7) || [[Bruce Gamble]], Toronto Maple Leafs<br />
|-<br />
| [[22nd National Hockey League All-Star Game|22nd]] (1969) || [[East Division (NHL)|East]] 3 – [[West Division (NHL)|West]] 3 || Montreal Canadiens (9){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Montreal Forum (9) || Montreal, Quebec (9) || [[Frank Mahovlich]], Detroit Red Wings<br />
|-<br />
| [[23rd National Hockey League All-Star Game|23rd]] (1970) || '''East''' 4 – West 1 || [[St. Louis Blues]] || [[St. Louis Arena]] || [[St. Louis, Missouri]] || [[Bobby Hull]], [[Chicago Black Hawks]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[24th National Hockey League All-Star Game|24th]] (1971) || '''West''' 2 – East 1 || [[Boston Bruins]] || [[Boston Garden]] || [[Boston, Massachusetts]] || [[Bobby Hull]], Chicago Black Hawks<br />
|-<br />
| [[25th National Hockey League All-Star Game|25th]] (1972) || '''East''' 3 – West 2 || [[Minnesota North Stars]] || [[Met Center]] || [[Bloomington, Minnesota]] || [[Bobby Orr]], [[Boston Bruins]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[26th National Hockey League All-Star Game|26th]] (1973) || '''East''' 5 – West 4 || [[New York Rangers]] || [[Madison Square Garden]] || [[New York City, New York]] || [[Greg Polis]], [[Pittsburgh Penguins]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[27th National Hockey League All-Star Game|27th]] (1974) || '''West''' 6 – East 4 || Chicago Black Hawks (3) || Chicago Stadium (3) || Chicago, Illinois (3) || [[Garry Unger]], [[St. Louis Blues]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[28th National Hockey League All-Star Game|28th]] (1975) || '''[[Prince of Wales Conference|Wales]]''' 7 – [[Clarence Campbell Conference|Campbell]] 1 || Montreal Canadiens (10) || Montreal Forum (10) || Montreal, Quebec (10) || [[Syl Apps Jr.]], Pittsburgh Penguins<br />
|-<br />
| [[29th National Hockey League All-Star Game|29th]] (1976) || '''Wales''' 7 – Campbell 5 || [[Philadelphia Flyers]] || [[Spectrum (arena)|The Spectrum]] || [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]] || [[Peter Mahovlich]], Montreal Canadiens<br />
|-<br />
| [[30th National Hockey League All-Star Game|30th]] (1977) || '''Wales''' 4 – Campbell 3 || [[Vancouver Canucks]] || [[Pacific Coliseum]] || [[Vancouver, British Columbia]] || [[Rick Martin]], [[Buffalo Sabres]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[31st National Hockey League All-Star Game|31st]] (1978) || '''Wales''' 3 – Campbell 2 ([[Overtime (ice hockey)|OT]]) || [[Buffalo Sabres]] || [[Buffalo Memorial Auditorium]] || [[Buffalo, New York]] || [[Billy Smith (ice hockey)|Billy Smith]], [[New York Islanders]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[1979 Challenge Cup (ice hockey)|Challenge Cup]] (1979) ||'''NHL All-Stars''' 4 – [[Soviet Union national ice hockey team|Soviet Union]] 2<br>'''Soviet Union''' 5 – NHL All-Stars 4<br>'''Soviet Union''' 6 – NHL All-Stars 0<br>'''''Soviet Union wins series 2–1''''' || New York Rangers (2)|| Madison Square Garden (2) || New York, New York (2) || {{n/a|Not awarded}}<br />
|-<br />
| [[32nd National Hockey League All-Star Game|32nd]] (1980) || '''Wales''' 6 – Campbell 3 || Detroit Red Wings (5) || [[Joe Louis Arena]] || Detroit, Michigan (5) || [[Reggie Leach]], [[Philadelphia Flyers]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[33rd National Hockey League All-Star Game|33rd]] (1981) || '''Campbell''' 4 – Wales 1 || [[Los Angeles Kings]] || [[The Forum (Inglewood, California)|The Forum]] || [[Inglewood, California]] || [[Mike Liut]], St. Louis Blues<br />
|-<br />
| [[34th National Hockey League All-Star Game|34th]] (1982) || '''Wales''' 4 – Campbell 2 || [[Washington Capitals]] || [[Capital Centre (Landover, Maryland)|Capital Centre]] || [[Landover, Maryland]] || [[Mike Bossy]], New York Islanders<br />
|-<br />
| [[35th National Hockey League All-Star Game|35th]] (1983) || '''Campbell''' 9 – Wales 3 || [[New York Islanders]] || [[Nassau Coliseum]] || [[Uniondale, New York]] || [[Wayne Gretzky]], [[Edmonton Oilers]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[36th National Hockey League All-Star Game|36th]] (1984) || '''Wales''' 7 – Campbell 6 || [[New Jersey Devils]] || [[Brendan Byrne Arena]] || [[East Rutherford, New Jersey]] || [[Don Maloney]], [[New York Rangers]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[37th National Hockey League All-Star Game|37th]] (1985) || '''Wales''' 6 – Campbell 4 || [[Calgary Flames]] || [[Olympic Saddledome]] || [[Calgary, Alberta]] || [[Mario Lemieux]], Pittsburgh Penguins<br />
|-<br />
| [[38th National Hockey League All-Star Game|38th]] (1986) || '''Wales''' 4 – Campbell 3 (OT) || [[Hartford Whalers]] || [[Hartford Civic Center]] || [[Hartford, Connecticut]] || [[Grant Fuhr]], [[Edmonton Oilers]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Rendez-vous '87]] (1987) || '''NHL All-Stars''' 4 – Soviet Union 3<br>'''Soviet Union''' 5 – NHL All-Stars 3<br>'''''Soviet Union wins 8–7 on aggregate''''' || [[Quebec Nordiques]] || [[Colisée Pepsi|Le Colisée]] || [[Quebec City, Quebec]] || {{n/a|Not awarded}}<br />
|-<br />
| [[39th National Hockey League All-Star Game|39th]] (1988) || '''Wales''' 6 – Campbell 5 (OT) || St. Louis Blues (2) || St. Louis Arena (2) || St. Louis, Missouri (2) || [[Mario Lemieux]], Pittsburgh Penguins<br />
|-<br />
| [[40th National Hockey League All-Star Game|40th]] (1989) || '''Campbell''' 9 – Wales 5 || [[Edmonton Oilers]] || [[Northlands Coliseum]] || [[Edmonton, Alberta]] || [[Wayne Gretzky]], [[Los Angeles Kings]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[41st National Hockey League All-Star Game|41st]] (1990) || '''Wales''' 12 – Campbell 7 || [[Pittsburgh Penguins]] || [[Civic Arena (Pittsburgh)|Pittsburgh Civic Arena]] || [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]] || [[Mario Lemieux]], Pittsburgh Penguins<br />
|-<br />
| [[42nd National Hockey League All-Star Game|42nd]] (1991) || '''Campbell''' 11 – Wales 5 || Chicago Blackhawks (4) || Chicago Stadium (4) || Chicago, Illinois (4) || [[Vincent Damphousse]], Toronto Maple Leafs<br />
|-<br />
| [[43rd National Hockey League All-Star Game|43rd]] (1992) || '''Campbell''' 10 – Wales 6 || Philadelphia Flyers (2) || [[Spectrum (arena)|The Spectrum]] (2) || Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (2) || [[Brett Hull]], St. Louis Blues<br />
|-<br />
| [[44th National Hockey League All-Star Game|44th]] (1993) || '''Wales''' 16 – Campbell 6 || Montreal Canadiens (11) || Montreal Forum (11) || Montreal, Quebec (11) || [[Mike Gartner]], New York Rangers<br />
|-<br />
| [[1994 National Hockey League All-Star Game|1994]] || '''[[Eastern Conference (NHL)|East]]''' 9 – [[Western Conference (NHL)|West]] 8 || New York Rangers (3) || Madison Square Garden (3) || New York, New York (3) ||[[Mike Richter]], New York Rangers<br />
|-<br />
| (1995) || colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|'''Game canceled''' due to the [[1994–95 NHL lockout]].<br>Game was originally set to play at the [[San Jose Arena]] in San Jose, California.<br />
|-<br />
| [[1996 National Hockey League All-Star Game|1996]] || '''East''' 5 – West 4 || Boston Bruins (2) || [[FleetCenter (Boston)|FleetCenter]] || Boston, Massachusetts (2) || [[Ray Bourque]], Boston Bruins<br />
|-<br />
| [[1997 National Hockey League All-Star Game|1997]] || '''East''' 11 – West 7 || [[San Jose Sharks]] || [[San Jose Arena]] || [[San Jose, California]] || [[Mark Recchi]], Montreal Canadiens<br />
|-<br />
| [[1998 National Hockey League All-Star Game|1998]] || '''North America''' 8 – World 7 || Vancouver Canucks (2) || [[General Motors Place]] || Vancouver, British Columbia (2) || [[Teemu Selänne|Teemu Selanne]], [[Mighty Ducks of Anaheim]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[1999 National Hockey League All-Star Game|1999]] || '''North America''' 8 – World 6 || [[Tampa Bay Lightning]] || [[Ice Palace (Tampa arena)|Ice Palace]] || [[Tampa, Florida]] || [[Wayne Gretzky]], New York Rangers<br />
|-<br />
| [[2000 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2000]] || '''World''' 9 – North America 4 || Toronto Maple Leafs (8) || [[Air Canada Centre]] || Toronto, Ontario (8) || [[Pavel Bure]], [[Florida Panthers]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[2001 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2001]] || '''North America''' 14 – World 12 || [[Colorado Avalanche]] || [[Pepsi Center]] || [[Denver, Colorado]] || [[Bill Guerin]], Boston Bruins<br />
|-<br />
| [[2002 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2002]] || '''World''' 8 – North America 5 || Los Angeles Kings (2) || [[Staples Center]] || [[Los Angeles, California]] || [[Éric Dazé|Eric Daze]], Chicago Blackhawks<br />
|-<br />
| [[2003 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2003]] || '''West''' 6 – East 5 ([[Overtime (ice hockey)#Shootout|SO]]) || [[Florida Panthers]] || [[Office Depot Center]] || [[Sunrise, Florida]] || [[Dany Heatley]], [[Atlanta Thrashers]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[2004 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2004]] || '''East''' 6 – West 4 || [[Minnesota Wild]] || [[Xcel Energy Center]] || [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]] || [[Joe Sakic]], [[Colorado Avalanche]]<br />
|-<br />
| (2005) || colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|'''Game canceled''' due to the [[2004–05 NHL lockout]].<br>Game was originally set to play at the [[Philips Arena]] in Atlanta, Georgia.<br />
|-<br />
| (2006) || colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|No game was held due to the [[Ice hockey at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Men's tournament|2006 Winter Olympics]] in [[Turin]], Italy.<br>Game was originally set to play at [[Jobing.com Arena]] in [[Glendale, Arizona]].<br />
|-<br />
| [[2007 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2007]] || '''West''' 12 – East 9 || [[Dallas Stars]] || [[American Airlines Center]] || [[Dallas, Texas]] || [[Daniel Brière|Daniel Briere]], Buffalo Sabres<br />
|-<br />
| [[2008 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2008]] || '''East''' 8 – West 7 || [[Atlanta Thrashers]] || [[Philips Arena]] || [[Atlanta, Georgia]] || [[Eric Staal]], [[Carolina Hurricanes]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[2009 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2009]] || '''East''' 12 – West 11 (SO) || Montreal Canadiens (12) || [[Bell Centre]] || Montreal, Quebec (12) || [[Alexei Kovalev]], Montreal Canadiens<br />
|-<br />
| (2010) || colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|No game was held due to the [[Ice hockey at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Men's tournament|2010 Winter Olympics]] in [[Vancouver, British Columbia]].<br />
|-<br />
| [[2011 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2011]] || '''Team [[Nicklas Lidström|Lidstrom]]''' 11 – Team [[Eric Staal|Staal]] 10 || [[Carolina Hurricanes]] || [[RBC Center]] || [[Raleigh, North Carolina]] || [[Patrick Sharp]], Chicago Blackhawks<br />
|-<br />
| [[2012 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2012]] || '''Team [[Zdeno Chára|Chara]]''' 12 – Team [[Daniel Alfredsson|Alfredsson]] 9 || [[Ottawa Senators]] || [[Scotiabank Place]] || [[Ottawa, Ontario]] || [[Marián Gáborík|Marian Gaborik]], New York Rangers<br />
|-<br />
| (2013) || colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|'''Game canceled''' due to the [[2012–13 NHL lockout]].<br>Game was originally set to play at the [[Nationwide Arena]] in Columbus, Ohio.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/nhl/story/_/id/8665720/nhl-cancels-games-dec-14-plus-all-star-weekend|title=NHL cancels through Dec. 14, All-Star Game|access-date=30 January 2017}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| (2014) || colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|No game was held due to the [[Ice hockey at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Men's tournament|2014 Winter Olympics]] in [[Sochi]], Russia.<br />
|-<br />
| [[2015 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2015]] || '''Team [[Jonathan Toews|Toews]]''' 17 – Team [[Nick Foligno|Foligno]] 12 || [[Columbus Blue Jackets]] || [[Nationwide Arena]] || [[Columbus, Ohio]] || [[Ryan Johansen]], [[Columbus Blue Jackets]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[2016 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2016]] || '''[[Atlantic Division (NHL)|Atlantic]]''' 4 – [[Metropolitan Division|Metropolitan]] 3<br>'''[[Pacific Division (NHL)|Pacific]]''' 9 – [[Central Division (NHL)|Central]] 6<br>'''Pacific''' 1 – Atlantic 0 || [[Nashville Predators]] || [[Bridgestone Arena]] || [[Nashville, Tennessee]] || [[John Scott (ice hockey, born 1982)|John Scott]]{{efn|name=Scott2016|Scott was selected as an All-Star while he was a member of the [[Arizona Coyotes]], through a fan vote. Between the time of being voted in and the game, Scott was traded on January 15 to the [[Montreal Canadiens]], who sent him down to their AHL affiliate [[St. John's IceCaps]]; the league, on January 19, cleared Scott to remain in the All-Star Game.<ref>{{cite web|title=John Scott will captain Pacific Division All-Stars|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=798493|website=nhl.com|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L.P.|access-date=January 19, 2016|location=New York City|date=January 19, 2016}}</ref> As a result of the trade and demotion, Scott wore a generic NHL jersey in the [[NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition|Skills Competition]] and did not represent any specific team.<ref>{{cite web|last=Lewis|first=Scott|title=John Scott to wear generic All-Star jersey for skills competition|url=http://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/john-scott-to-wear-generic-all-star-jersey-for-skills-competition/|website=sportsnet.ca|publisher=[[Rogers Media]]|access-date=January 21, 2016|date=January 21, 2016}}</ref>}}<br />
|-<br />
| [[2017 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2017]] || '''Pacific''' 10 – Central 3<br>'''Metropolitan''' 10 – Atlantic 6<br>'''Metropolitan''' 4 – Pacific 3|| Los Angeles Kings (3) || Staples Center (2) || Los Angeles, California (2) || [[Wayne Simmonds]], Philadelphia Flyers<br />
|-<br />
| [[2018 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2018]] || '''Pacific''' 5 – Central 2<br>'''Atlantic''' 7 – Metropolitan 4<br>'''Pacific''' 5 – Atlantic 2 || Tampa Bay Lightning (2) || [[Amalie Arena]] (2) || Tampa, Florida (2) || [[Brock Boeser]], [[Vancouver Canucks]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[2019 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2019]] || '''Central''' 10 – Pacific 4<br>'''Metropolitan''' 7 – Atlantic 4<br>'''Metropolitan''' 10 – Central 5 || San Jose Sharks (2) || [[SAP Center]] (2) || San Jose, California (2) ||[[Sidney Crosby]], Pittsburgh Penguins<br />
|-<br />
| [[2020 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2020]] || '''Atlantic''' 9 – Metropolitan 5<br>'''Pacific''' 10 – Central 5<br>'''Pacific''' 5 – Atlantic 4 || St. Louis Blues (3) || [[Enterprise Center]] || St. Louis, Missouri (3) || [[David Pastrňák|David Pastrnak]], Boston Bruins<br />
|-<br />
| (2021) || colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|'''Game canceled''' due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<br>Game was originally set to play at the [[BB&T Center (Sunrise, Florida)|BB&T Center]] in Sunrise, Florida.<br />
|-<br />
| [[2022 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2022]] || '''Metropolitan''' 6 – Pacific 4<br>'''Central''' 8 – Atlantic 5<br>'''Metropolitan''' 5 – Central 3 || [[Vegas Golden Knights]] || [[T-Mobile Arena]] || [[Paradise, Nevada]] || [[Claude Giroux]], Philadelphia Flyers<br />
|-<br />
| [[2023 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2023]] || '''Central''' 6 – Pacific 4<br>'''Atlantic''' 10 – Metropolitan 6<br>'''Atlantic''' 7 – Central 5 || Florida Panthers (2) || [[FLA Live Arena]] (2) || Sunrise, Florida (2) || [[Matthew Tkachuk]], Florida Panthers<br />
|-<br />
| [[2024 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2024]] || '''Team McDavid''' 4 – Team MacKinnon 3<br>'''Team Matthews''' 6 – Team Hughes 5<br>'''Team Matthews''' 7 – Team McDavid 4 || Toronto Maple Leafs (9) || [[Scotiabank Arena]] (2) || Toronto, Ontario (9) || [[Auston Matthews]], Toronto Maple Leafs<br />
|-<br />
| (2025) || colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|No game will be held due to the Four Nations Face-Off tournament.<br />
|-<br />
| [[2026 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2026]] || TBD || New York Islanders (2) || [[UBS Arena]] || [[Elmont, New York]] || TBD<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Statistical leaders==<br />
{{main|List of NHL All-Star Game records}}<br />
<br />
===Leading scorers===<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Player<br />
! Points<br />
! Goals<br />
! Assists<br />
! Games Played<br />
|-<br />
| data-sort-value="Gretzky, Wayne"|[[Wayne Gretzky]]<br />
| 25<br />
| 13<br />
| 12<br />
| 18<br />
|-<br />
| data-sort-value="Lemieux, Mario"|[[Mario Lemieux]]<br />
| 23<br />
| 13<br />
| 10<br />
| 10<br />
|-<br />
| data-sort-value="Sakic, Joe"|[[Joe Sakic]]<br />
| 22<br />
| 6<br />
| 16<br />
| 12<br />
|-<br />
| data-sort-value="Messier, Mark"|[[Mark Messier]]<br />
| 20<br />
| 6<br />
| 14<br />
| 15<br />
|-<br />
| data-sort-value="Howe, Gordie"|[[Gordie Howe]]<br />
| 19<br />
| 10<br />
| 9<br />
| 23<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Most appearances===<br />
*[[Gordie Howe]], 23 times<br />
*[[Ray Bourque]], 19 times<br />
*[[Wayne Gretzky]], 18 times<br />
*[[Frank Mahovlich]], 15 times<br />
*[[Paul Coffey]], 15 times<br />
*[[Mark Messier]], 15 times<br />
*[[Jean Béliveau|Jean Beliveau]], 13 times<br />
*[[Scott Stevens]], 13 times<br />
*[[Alex Delvecchio]], 13 times<br />
*[[Glenn Hall]], 13 times<br />
*[[Al MacInnis]], 13 times<br />
*[[Jaromír Jágr|Jaromir Jagr]], 13 times<br />
*[[Joe Sakic]], 12 times (elected to the team 13 times, was injured in 1997) <br />
*[[Alexander Ovechkin]], 12 times<br />
*[[Terry Sawchuk]], 11 times<br />
*[[Claude Provost]], 11 times<br />
*[[Patrick Roy]], 11 times<br />
*[[Chris Chelios]], 11 times<br />
*[[Nicklas Lidström|Nicklas Lidstrom]], 11 times<br />
*[[Ted Lindsay]] 11 Times<br />
*[[Teemu Selänne|Teemu Selanne]], 11 times<br />
*[[Brian Leetch]], 10 times<br />
*[[Mario Lemieux]], 10 times<br />
*[[Jari Kurri]], 10 times<br />
*[[Steve Yzerman]], 10 times<br />
*[[Martin Brodeur]], 9 times (elected to the team 10 times, was injured in 2008)<br />
*[[Patrick Kane]], 9 times<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{notelist}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
;Bibliography<br />
* {{cite book |title=The NHL All-Star Game: 50 years of the great tradition |last=Podnieks |first=Andrew |year=2000 |publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|location=Toronto |isbn=0-00-200058-X}}<br />
<br />
;Footnotes<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{Commons category|National Hockey League All-Star Games}}<br />
* [http://www.quanthockey.com/nhl-all-star-game/en/records/nhl-all-star-game-players-all-time-points-leaders.html NHL All-Star Game Scoring Records – QuantHockey.com]<br />
* [https://www.hockey-reference.com/allstar/ NHL All-Star Game Index – Hockey-Reference.com]<br />
<br />
{{NHL All-Star Game}}<br />
{{NHL}}<br />
{{NHL topics}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Recurring sporting events established in 1947]]<br />
[[Category:Ice hockey all-star games]]<br />
[[Category:National Hockey League All-Star Games| ]]<br />
[[Category:1947 establishments in North America]]<br />
sfu means [[San Fernando, La Union]]</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Honkai_Impact_3rd&diff=1211385496Honkai Impact 3rd2024-03-02T07:51:29Z<p>130.105.41.86: sfu means San Fernando, La Union</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|2016 action video game}}<br />
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2021}}<br />
{{Infobox video game<br />
| title = Honkai Impact 3rd<br />
| image = Honkai Impact 3rd logo.png<br />
| developer = [[miHoYo]]<br />
| publisher = {{Video game release|CHN|miHoYo|WW|HoYoverse}}<br />
| producer = [[Cai Haoyu]] (2014–2017)<br />David Jiang<ref>{{Cite web |last=崩坏3 |title=《崩坏3》游戏纪录片——「最后留下了故事」 |url=https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1554y1u7J8/ |access-date=2023-03-24 |website=www.bilibili.com |language=zh-Hans |archive-date=March 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324140305/https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1554y1u7J8/ |url-status=live }}</ref> (2017–present)<br />
| composer = Cai Jinhan<br/>Chen Yonghui<br/>Cui Wei<br/>Gong Qi<br/>Jiang Peng<br/>Li Jinghao<br/>Lin Yifan<br/>Wen Chi<br/>Zheng Yujie<br />
| engine = [[Unity (game engine)|Unity]]<br />
| platforms = [[Android (operating system)|Android]], [[iOS]], [[iPadOS]], [[Microsoft Windows]]<br />
| released = {{vgrelease|[[China|CN]]|14 October 2016|[[Japan|JP]]|22 February 2017|TW|18 May 2017|[[South Korea|KR]]|17 October 2017|[[Southeast Asia|SEA]]|1 November 2017|[[North America|NA]] and [[EU]]|28 March 2018}}<br />
| genre = [[Action role-playing]], [[hack and slash]]<br />
| modes = [[Single-player]], [[multiplayer]]<br />
| series = ''[[Honkai]]''<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''''Honkai Impact 3rd''''' ({{zh|s=崩坏3|p=Bēng Huài 3|l=Collapse 3rd}}) is a [[free-to-play]] [[3D computer graphics|3D]] [[action role-playing game]] (originally a mobile exclusive, later ported to [[Microsoft Windows]]) developed by [[miHoYo]], published by miHoYo in [[mainland China]] and worldwide by Cognosphere, [[d/b/a]] HoYoverse. It is the [[spiritual successor]] to ''Houkai Gakuen 2'', using many characters from the previous title in a separate story. The game is notable for incorporating a variety of genres, from [[hack and slash]] and [[Social simulation game|social simulation]], to elements of [[bullet hell]], [[Platform game|platforming]], [[shoot 'em up]] and [[dungeon crawl]]ing across multiple single and multiplayer modes. It features [[gacha game|gacha]] mechanics.<br />
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In addition to the game, the storyline of ''Honkai Impact 3rd'' spans multiple supplementary media including a series of animated shorts, multiple [[manhua]] series, and promotional videos.<br />
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==Etymology==<br />
The word "Honkai" based on the Japanese 崩壊 (ほうかい, "collapse" or "decay"), pronounced "hōkai", which is the direct translation of the Chinese 崩坏 (bēng huài) used in the original Chinese title. The "Impact" part of the title is absent from both the Chinese and Japanese versions, and is only used in English marketing. <br />
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In-game, the term 'Honkai Impact' (also 'Honkai Eruption' or 'Honkai Outbreak') refers to a large-scale Honkai disaster that coincides with the birth of a Herrscher. <br />
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==Gameplay==<br />
''Honkai Impact 3rd'' has players control a team of up to three characters, known as Valkyries, in real-time combat against various enemies. During battle, players may freely switch between characters and move around the battlefield. Each Valkyrie has unique attack, evasion, switch, and ultimate skills, as well as a type. The three main types, Mech, Biologic, and Psychic, are based on a [[rock-paper-scissors]]-based system, wherein types are advantaged and disadvantaged depending on both the enemy type and their own type. The two additional types, Quantum and Imaginary, are disadvantaged over each other, neutral towards the above three types, and advantaged over themselves. Valkyrie stats and skills can be changed with various weapons and equipment, which can be improved by using in-game resources. New equipment (known as Stigmata), weapons, and Valkyries can obtained either through in-game crafting or through a [[Gacha game|gacha]] system.{{Citation needed|date=February 2020}}<br />
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Single-player game modes include the Story campaign, consisting of stages punctuated by dialogue in [[cutscene]]s and [[full motion video]]s (FMVs); Chronicles, a series of brief side stories that explore Valkyries' backstories or other aspects of the world; and Open World, allowing exploration of several large open-ended fields to gather materials and complete various challenge tasks, coupled with their own storylines.<br />
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The game features various multiplayer cooperative and competitive modes, such as Co-op Raid, where players team up to progress through several stages and obtain legendary weapons and related rewards; Memorial Arena, where players compete against a set of bosses for the highest score across the server; and Abyss, where players attempt to progress as far as possible through a gauntlet of battles to compete for high scores against others in a small group. Players are able to join groups of other players, called Armadas, which allow for more opportunities for events and rewards. Armadas allow for limited requesting of materials and resources from other players in the Armada.<br />
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Outside of battles, ''Honkai Impact 3rd'' allows players to interact with the Valkyrie and Stigmata characters through the Dorm mode. Upon completing character-specific tasks, different characters may be able to move into the dorms, whereupon new character information and dialogues between those characters can be seen. Players can craft various pieces of furniture and design the layout of the dorm rooms to increase the "comfort" of the Valkyries and Stigmata therein. Greater comfort levels allow players to level up their dorm limits for more elaborate decoration. Players are able to visit and view each other's decorated dorm layouts.<br />
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Secondary gameplay mechanics include various [[minigame]]s incorporating [[bullet hell]], [[Platform game|platforming]], and [[shoot 'em up]] elements that allow players to gather various crafting and experience materials. Limited-time seasonal events may also include gameplay styles such as [[dungeon crawl]]ing and [[Battle royale game|battle royale]] which are not normally seen in the main gameplay modes.<br />
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===Weapons===<br />
Each Valkyrie can equip one type of weapon. The weapon types in the game are dual pistols, blade (katana), heavy (cannon), two-handed (greatsword), cross, fists (gauntlet), scythe, lance, bow, [[chakram]], and javelin.<ref>{{Cite web|title=weapon|url=http://news.17173.com/z/bh3/wuqi.shtml|access-date=April 11, 2020|archive-date=April 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411050810/http://news.17173.com/z/bh3/wuqi.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
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Players can obtain weapons through shop purchases, crafting, and the gacha system, among other methods. After players obtain weapons, they can upgrade the weapons to improve their attribute effects.{{cn|date=September 2023}}<br />
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After reaching player level 50 and weapon level 50, some weapons can be further upgraded into PRI-ARMs, changing their design, attributes, and effects. However, players will not be able to increase the maximum weapon level until reaching player level 81.<br />
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===Stigmata===<br />
Each Valkyrie can equip three Stigmata. Players can increase their characters' attack, defense, critical chance, and other attribute effects while those characters wear various Stigmata.<ref>{{Cite web|title=stigmata inf|url=http://news.17173.com/z/bh3/shengheng.shtml|access-date=April 11, 2020|archive-date=April 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411050811/http://news.17173.com/z/bh3/shengheng.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
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The Stigmata system can be divided into three types: top, middle, and bottom, which correspond to the types of attack, defense, and auxiliary. Players can also activate different set effects when wearing two or three Stigmata of the same set. Players can obtain Stigmata through the [[Gacha game|gacha]], stage completion, events, and crafting. After players obtain a Stigmata, they can enhance, upgrade, and refine it to improve the Stigmata's stats and effects.{{cn|date=September 2023}}<br />
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===Item enhancement===<br />
Players can enhance Valkyrie stats by enhancing (leveling-up) weapons and Stigmata. Stigmata level up requires a different EXP item type than weapons. Upon enhancement, the equipment can get a better attribute effect bonus.<br />
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===Item upgrading===<br />
Players can improve the attribute effect of equipment by upgrading weapons and Stigmata. All weapons or Stigmata can upgrade the star level through an upgrade. After upgrading, the maximum level limit increases, allowing stronger effects. More advanced weapons and Stigmata require more advanced upgrade materials. Players can obtain upgrade materials by challenging stages, pulling in the gacha, and purchasing in stores.<br />
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===Currency===<br />
The main currencies are crystals and coins, which have various non-premium obtaining methods. Asterite is a currency obtained from various miscellaneous sources throughout the game and can be exchanged for supplies in specific shops. Many of the game's gameplay modes and events each have their own corresponding currencies and shops.<br />
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==Story==<br />
===Setting===<br />
''Honkai Impact 3rd'' is set in an alternate version of Earth, plagued by catastrophes resulting from the Honkai. The Honkai is largely viewed as a malevolent force with a will of its own. It has the ability to corrupt humans (ranging from mind manipulation and diseases to turning them into undead creatures), create various monsters, and imbue certain individuals with god-like powers, enabling them to trigger apocalyptic events. These super-powered humans are known as Herrschers. The Honkai is a cyclic phenomenon, returning to test civilization on Earth each time it gets too advanced.<br />
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The game takes place in the year 2015 of the Current Era, with the technologically-advanced Previous Era having ended 50,000 years prior. In the Current Era, various global factions exist to combat or take advantage of the power of Honkai. These include Schicksal, a European-based peacekeeping organization that deploys human warriors known as Valkyries to combat the Honkai; Anti-Entropy, formerly the North American branch of Schicksal that objected to the use of human soldiers in favor of mechanized robots; and World Serpent, a shadow organization that has been manipulating events since the end of the Previous Era.<br />
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Three Herrscher awakenings (or Impacts) have already occurred in the Current Era: the Herrscher of Reason, who became the leader of Anti-Entropy instead of fighting humanity; the Herrscher of the Void, who was defeated by Schicksal and Anti-Entropy in 2000; and the Herrscher of Thunder, who was prevented from fully awakening and sent to train as a Valkyrie at Schicksal's St. Freya Academy.<br />
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===Major characters===<br />
====Playable====<br />
'''Kiana 'K-423' Kaslana'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: {{ill|Tao Dian|zh|陶典}} {{Lang|zh|陶典}} (CN), [[Rie Kugimiya]]<!--釘宮 理恵--> (JP)<br />
:The main protagonist of the game and recurring character in other miHoYo games. An [[Homage (arts)|homage]] to miHoYo's main character in their first game and second game. She is a clone of the original Kiana Kaslana mixed with genes from Sirin. The player will predominantly follow her perspective throughout the Part 1 of the story. Kiana becomes the second Herrscher of the Void, the Herrscher of Flamescion and the Herrscher of Finality. Shares a deep bond with Raiden Mei*.<br />
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'''Raiden Mei'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Ju Huahua {{Lang|zh|菊花花}} (CN), [[Miyuki Sawashiro]]<!--沢城 みゆき--> (JP)<br />
:One of the three major main characters and a recurring one in miHoYo's games. Mei becomes the Herrscher of Thunder and the Herrscher of Origin. Shares a deep bond with Kiana Kaslana*.<br />
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'''Bronya Zaychik'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Hanser (CN), [[Kana Asumi]]<!--阿澄 佳奈--> (JP)<br />
:One of the three major main characters and a recurring one in miHoYo's games. Bronya becomes the third Herrscher of Reason and later the Herrscher of Truth. She is regarded as a smart strategist and ranged specialist. She also loves video games and wants to be a developer of one one day. Shares a deep bond with Seele*.<br />
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'''Theresa Apocalypse'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Hua Ling {{Lang|zh|花玲 }} (CN), [[Yukari Tamura]]<!--田村 ゆかり--> (JP)<br />
:The founder and principal of St. Freya Academy. Although she defies him, she is closely tied to Otto, who created her from Kallen's genes. She was close friends with Kiana's parents, especially her mother. Can be considered the equivalent of Previous Era MANTISes, as her genes contain parts of the Honkai Beast Vishnu.<br />
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'''Murata Himeko'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Lin Su {{Lang|zh|林簌}} (CN), [[Rie Tanaka]]<!--田中 理恵--> (JP)<br />
:Teacher at St. Freya Academy, leader of Squad V and former Captain of the ''Hyperion''. She was originally deployed to rescue Kiana, Mei and Bronya from Nagazora, and acted as their squad leader and mentor after their enrollment. She is acquainted with Rita and Durandal through their former mentor, Ragna Lothbrok.<br />
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'''Fu Hua'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Mace (CN), [[Minami Takayama]]<!--高山 みなみ--> (JP)<br />
:A member of the 13 Flamechasers of the Previous Era and ranked 12th, codenamed 'Vicissitude'. She was originally tasked with a mission to guide the Current Era, which caused the regions of her influence to deify her. Her backstory is recounted in multiple pieces of media including manga and the visual novel ''Seven Swords''. After meeting Otto and striking a deal with him, she was employed as one of his agents. Later on becomes host to the Herrscher of Sentience.<br />
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'''Rita Rossweisse'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Jiang Li 蒋丽 (CN), [[Aoi Yūki]]<!--八武崎 碧 which is Aoi Yabusaki, her birth name--> (JP)<br />
:Assistant of Bianka Ataegina, one of the few current S-rank Valkyries (in game's world) and Maid of Schicksal. She is Durandal's second-in-command. Second in-command of the Immortal Blades Valkyrie Squad.<br />
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'''Bianka Ataegina/Durandal'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Miao☆Jiang {{Lang|zh|喵☆酱}} (CN), [[Mamiko Noto]]<!--能登 麻美子--> (JP)<br />
:Often called by her chosen name Durandal. The current strongest Valkyrie of Schicksal, also an S-rank. Later in Part 1 of the story, it is revealed that she is the original Kiana Kaslana who the game's protagonist was cloned from. She is the main character of the visual novel Durandal.<br />
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'''Seele Vollerei'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Tang Yajing {{Lang|zh|唐雅菁}} (CN), [[Mai Nakahara]]<!--中原 麻衣--> (JP)<br />
:An Estonian girl who grew up in the same orphanage as Bronya. Seele is a Stigma Awakened individual and shares her body with her Stigma persona, also named Seele (sometimes called Dark Seele or "Seele", quotation marks included). Her Stigma's symbol is similar to the Stigma of the Previous Era's Herrscher of Death. Shares a deep bond with Bronya*.<br />
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'''Kallen Kaslana'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: {{ill|Chen Yiwen (voice actress)|lt=Chen Yiwen|zh|陈奕雯}} {{Lang|zh|陈奕雯}} (CN), [[Nana Mizuki]]<!--水樹 奈々--> (JP)<br />
:A medieval Kaslana family member and childhood friend of Otto. Known as the most legendary Valkyrie of Schicksal. She was executed after defying Schicksal and publicly declaring her love for Yae Sakura. Otto embarked on a quest to revive her.<br />
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'''Yae Sakura'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Du Mingya {{Lang|zh|杜冥鸦}} (CN), [[Ayane Sakura]]<!--佐倉 綾音--> (JP)<br />
:A shrine maiden from Yae village, she had a little sister named Rin. She met Kallen when Kallen fled from Schicksal forces to the Far East, and fell in love with her.<br />
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'''Elysia'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Yan Ning {{Lang|zh|宴宁}} (CN), [[Marina Inoue]]<!--井上 麻里奈--> (JP)<br />
:A member of the 13 Flamechasers of the Previous Era and ranked 2nd, codenamed "Ego". She is the owner of the Elysian Realm and one of the major main characters of the "Elysian Realm" story arc in the game. Elysia was born as the Herrscher of Origin, but her actions in life earned her the title Herrscher of Humanity.<br />
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'''Mobius'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Cai Shujin {{Lang|zh|蔡书瑾}} (CN), [[Rumi Okubo]]<!--大久保瑠美--> (JP)<br />
:A member of the 13 Flamechasers of the Previous Era and ranked 10th, codenamed "Infinity". She is a scientist responsible for the creation of Stigmata and assisted in the development of other Projects.<br />
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'''SAKURA'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Du Mingya {{Lang|zh|杜冥鸦}} (CN), [[Ayane Sakura]]<!--佐倉 綾音--> (JP)<br />
:A member of the 13 Flamechasers of the Previous Era and ranked 8th, codenamed "Setsuna". Shares a name and appearance with the Current Era's Yae Sakura, but is otherwise unrelated. Her younger sister, RIN became the Herrscher of Corruption.<br />
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'''Natasha Cioara'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Xie Ying {{Lang|zh|谢莹}} (CN), [[Sanae Kobayashi]]<!--小林 沙苗--> (JP)<br />
:A member of World Serpent, nicknamed "Raven". A highly skilled mercenary who runs an orphanage called "The Roost", survivor of the Second Eruption in Siberia.<br />
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'''Carole Pepper'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Wang Xiaotong {{Lang|zh|王晓彤}} (CN), [[Junko Iwao]]<!--岩男 潤子--> (JP)<br />
:A character from the futuristic open world "A Post-Honkai Odyssey". Daughter of Lewis Pepper, former Valkyrie who fought in the Second Eruption. Usually seen as an energetic troublemaker, with a tendency to go AWOL. Despite all that, she values her place as a Valkyrie.<br />
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'''Pardofelis'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Jin Na {{Lang|zh|金娜}} (CN), [[Nozomi Yamamoto]]<!--山本 希望--> (JP)<br />
:A member of the 13 Flamechasers of the Previous Era and ranked 13th, codenamed "Reverie". She acts as a merchant in the "Elysian Realm" along with her pet cat Can. Described as weakest of the Flamechasers. Also has a sort of kleptomania, usually played for laughs. Able to use 'shortcuts', most likely referring to a sort of dimensional portals.<br />
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'''Aponia'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Yang Menglu {{Lang|zh|杨梦露}} (CN), [[Haruka Shiraishi]]<!--白石晴香--> (JP)<br />
:A member of the 13 Flamechasers of the Previous Era and ranked 3rd, codenamed "Discipline". She is a psychic MANTIS with the power to see into the future and decipher people's fates. Along with that, she can bestow Disciplines, mental seals or commands that influence a person's will.<br />
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'''Eden'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Zhang Anqi {{Lang|zh|张安琪}} (CN), [[Juri Kimura]]<!--木村珠莉--> (JP)<br />
:A member of the 13 Flamechasers of the Previous Era and ranked 4th, codenamed "Gold". She was a well-known singer and philanthropist in the Previous Era. She is often seen drinking alcohol, especially wine. There have been hints of a romance between her and Elysia, although their relationship status was never officially confirmed.<br />
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'''Griseo'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Zisu Jiuyue {{Lang|zh|紫苏九月}} (CN), [[Hina Kino]]<!--木野 日菜--> (JP)<br />
:A member of the 13 Flamechasers of the Previous Era and ranked 11th, codenamed "Stars". The youngest of the Flamechasers, she is a painter with a beaming curiosity. Has taken on a Discipline (mental seal) to make her focus on painting and to not think about the tragedies all around her, which were common in Previous Era.<br />
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'''Vill-V'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Ruan Congqing {{Lang|zh|阮从青}} (CN), [[Hisako Kanemoto]]<!--金元寿子--> (JP)<br />
:A member of the 13 Flamechasers of the Previous Era and ranked 5th, codenamed "Helix". She is an inventor, a magician, a chef, an evil mastermind, a shy girl. This is due to her ability to split her own mind and partition those parts for specific tasks. She created multiple Divine Keys from the Cores of the Previous Era's Herrschers. <br />
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'''Ai Hyperion Λ/Lambda'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Wang Yaxin {{Lang|zh|王雅欣}} (CN), [[Horie Yui]]<!--堀江 由衣[--> (JP)<br />
:Character used for bridging the game world and the players (breaks the 4th wall). She is seen fixing bugs in Honkai Impact with her 3 miniature copies, referred to as the "Ai"s in the Honkai Salvation Log event, where she acts as the administrator of Honkai Impact 3rd. Has the ability to concentrate all the Captain's willpowers throughout "parallel dimensions".<br />
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''*Although never officially stated, the bonds are interpreted as romantic love by the majority of the fanbase, mostly due to various acts, mangas and words chosen during their dialogue (in all localisations).''<br />
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====NPCs====<br />
* '''Kevin Kaslana''', A member of the 13 Flamechasers of The Previous Era, ranked 1st, also the current head of World Serpent and the first Kaslana. Codenamed "Deliverance". His strength allowed him to eliminate a lot of Previous Era's Herrschers. He acts as an antagonist throughout the majority of the story.<br />
* '''Otto Apocalypse''', 500 years old human genius, head of Schicksal for most of that time. He acts as the main antagonist in the first part of the story. Had a strong affection for Kallen Kaslana, and is primarily motivated by his goal to revive her.<br />
* '''Sirin''', a Belarusian girl who became Current Era's Herrscher of the Void after suffering abuse at the hands of Schicksal's research. She is a main character in the manga "Second Eruption". During the events of the game, her leftover malice personified acts as the secondary antagonist, triggering another Eruption.<br />
* '''Welt J. Yang''', the second Herrscher of Reason and current head of Anti Entropy. He inherited his name from the first Herrscher of Reason. His true name is Joachim Nokianvirtanen.<br />
* Frederica Nikola '''Tesla''' and Lieserl Albert '''Einstein''', Anti Entropy scientists that frequently help the main cast. Have been involved in Anti-Entropy leaving Schicksal and research on the 9th Divine Key. Age slower due to complications during latter's events.<br />
* '''Su''', A member of the 13 Flamechasers, ranked 7th, codenamed "Bodhi" and MOTH scientist/doctor. A friend to Kevin. He is the perceived antagonist of the manga volume "Second Key", during which he sends Durandal through tribulations in a bubble universe called Seed of Sumeru.<br />
* '''Dr. MEI''', a previous era scientist that led humanity's effort against the Honkai, creating various projects to combat the phenomenon. Bears a resemblance to the Current Era's Raiden Mei, but is otherwise unrelated. Had a romantic relationship with Kevin Kaslana.<br />
* '''Cecilia Schariac''', one of Schicksal's most powerful Valkyries and mother to Kiana Kaslana. She plays a major role in the events of the Second Honkai War and is a main character in the manga "Second Eruption".<br />
* '''Siegfried Kaslana''', a Schicksal Knight and father of Kiana Kaslana. After the events of the Second Honkai War, he acted against Schicksal and the World Serpent. Latter captured him and keeps him in the Kaslana Stigma Space.<br />
* '''Kalpas''', A member of the 13 Flamechasers of the Previous Era, ranked 6th, and codenamed "Decimation". Has been fused with the Honkai Beast Asura. Most likely not human, rather an alien humanoid.<br />
* '''Kosma''', A member of the 13 Flamechasers of the Previous Era, ranked 9th, and codenamed "Daybreak". Has been fused with the Honkai Beast Vishnu.<br />
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==Development==<br />
The production team for ''Honkai Impact 3rd'' grew from a 7-person start to employing over 200 employees in 2018.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bilibili.com/read/cv1141716/|title=崩坏3上线两年 老玩家们的评价集锦|last=每日游戏菌|website=www.bilibili.com|access-date=2020-03-31|archive-date=June 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603082001/https://www.bilibili.com/read/cv1141716/|url-status=live}}</ref> miHoYo offers small amounts of in-game currency to users that fill out surveys about their experience in the game, allowing the game's [[Developer (software)|developers]] to adjust future events and tweak the game. As a result, ''Honkai Impact 3rd'' is under a continuous-update system, [[Patch (computing)|patch]]ing [[Software bug|bug]] fixes and changing or adding content multiple times per year. The game has had many significant changes since launch, including rewriting the entire first two chapters of the story in a December 2018 update.{{cn|date=September 2023}} The developers stated that their decision to make ''Honkai Impact 3rd'' be in the [[free-to-play]] [[monetization]] system (rather than a [[Premium business model|premium]], or paid, game) with the purpose of making the game more available to players.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pocketgamer.biz/asia/interview/68023/the-making-of-mihoyos-honkai-impact-3rd/|title=Hack and slash: The making of MIHOYO's Honkai Impact 3rd|last1=Harris|first1=Iain|last2=Writer|first2=Staff|website=pocketgamer.biz|date=May 2, 2018|access-date=2020-03-06|archive-date=August 2, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802124645/https://www.pocketgamer.biz/asia/interview/68023/the-making-of-mihoyos-honkai-impact-3rd/|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Devil May Cry]]'' and ''[[Bayonetta]]'' significantly affected the game makers' ideas for the [[Gameplay|fight system]] of ''Honkai Impact 3rd''.<ref name=":1" /><br />
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After a few years of users emulating ''Honkai Impact 3rd'' on computers<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bluestacks.com/blog/game-guides/honkai-impact-3.html|title=Honkai Impact 3rd – Bluestacks – The Best Android Emulator on PC as Rated by You|website=Bluestacks - The Best Android Emulator on PC as Rated by You|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-02|archive-date=June 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603081957/https://www.bluestacks.com/blog/game-guides/honkai-impact-3.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.memuplay.com/how-to-play-Honkai-Impact-3rd-on-pc.html|title=Download Honkai Impact 3rd on PC with MEmu|website=Memu Android Emulator|language=en|access-date=2020-04-02|archive-date=June 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603081959/https://www.memuplay.com/how-to-play-Honkai-Impact-3rd-on-pc.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and an update making emulation more difficult, the game's official PC version was developed, releasing to the public on 26 December 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://honkaiimpact3.mihoyo.com/global/en-us/news/1851|title=Honkai Impact 3rd PC Version Launches on December 26!|website=honkaiimpact3.mihoyo.com|access-date=2020-03-06|archive-date=February 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228042530/https://honkaiimpact3.mihoyo.com/global/en-us/news/1851|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
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===Manga===<br />
''Honkai Impact 3rd'' features an ongoing serialized [[manga]] of the same name in Chinese<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://comic.benghuai.com/book|title=崩坏漫画|access-date=April 3, 2019|archive-date=April 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403110811/https://comic.benghuai.com/book|url-status=dead}}</ref> and in English.{{Citation needed|date=April 2021}} The manga begins before Chapter 1 of the main game story arc that aims to supplement and flesh out the in-game plot, and often includes character origins. Several in-game battlesuits worn by the [[Valkyries]] are illustrated in the manga as well. The manga has three prequel titles and one main title.<br />
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==Media==<br />
===Anime===<br />
A [[Canon (fiction)|non-canon]] [[slice of life]] [[Cooking manga|cooking]] television anime series featuring 19 short episodes ''Cooking with Valkyries'' ({{lang-zh|女武神的餐桌-, ''Nǚ Wǔshén de Cānzhuō''}}) was released from July to September 2020. The [[Bilibili]] releases are available in Mandarin Chinese, while the Japanese broadcast versions are in Japanese.<br />
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Another non-canon anime called "ELF Academy" with 10 episodes was released from July to September 2021. There is a finished version in Mandarin and a Japanese version that is still airing. This series is about ELFs (Equipment: Living Form), which are autonomous weapons created to replace living soldiers, going to school and interacting with each other.<br />
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==Reception==<br />
[[File:Kiana Kaslana itansha 20171125.jpg|thumb|A Honkai Impact 3rd-themed [[itasha]] in [[Indonesia]].|alt=]]<br />
[[File:AMTR x Honkai Impact 3rd Ad - Because of You.jpg|thumb|Honkai 3rd 7th anniversary and [[Xiamen Metro]] linkage [[Advertising]]]]<br />
The game first attracted a large fanbase in Asia before spreading globally: first released in [[China]] in late 2016,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bh3.com/index.php/news/13|title=崩坏战役,绝地出击!《崩坏3》全平台公测作战指令|access-date=April 8, 2019|archive-date=April 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408140444/https://www.bh3.com/index.php/news/13|url-status=dead}}</ref> it reached 1 million downloads in Japan 11 days after release, and [[IGN]] reported that ''Honkai Impact 3rd'' gathered a total of 35 million downloads worldwide as of March 28, 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2018/03/28/honkai-impact-3rd-big-in-japan-coming-to-america|title=HONKAI IMPACT 3RD: BIG IN JAPAN, COMING TO AMERICA|date=March 28, 2018|work=[[IGN]]|access-date=April 9, 2019|archive-date=January 6, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220106071310/https://www.ign.com/articles/2018/03/28/honkai-impact-3rd-big-in-japan-coming-to-america|url-status=live}}</ref> The game has been released in Korea, Taiwan, Southeast Asia,<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.facebook.com/HonkaiImpact3rd/posts/754104568533493|title= #Honkai3rdAnniversary 3rd-Anniversary Thank-You Letter|website= [[Facebook]]|access-date= October 26, 2020}}</ref> North America, and Europe,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pocketgamer.biz/asia/interview/68023/the-making-of-mihoyos-honkai-impact-3rd/%E2%80%98/|title=Hack and slash: The making of MIHOYO's Honkai Impact 3rd|date=May 2, 2018|access-date=April 3, 2019|archive-date=April 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403070149/https://www.pocketgamer.biz/asia/interview/68023/the-making-of-mihoyos-honkai-impact-3rd/%25E2%2580%2598/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pocketgamer.biz/asia/news/67912/honkai-impact-3rd-racks-up-35m-downloads/|title=New mobile RPG Honkai Impact 3rd racks up 35 million downloads|date=April 12, 2018|access-date=April 3, 2019|archive-date=April 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403070149/https://www.pocketgamer.biz/asia/news/67912/honkai-impact-3rd-racks-up-35m-downloads/|url-status=live}}</ref> and supports multiple languages including Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gnn.gamer.com.tw/0/147140.html|title=3D 動作手機遊戲《崩壞 3rd》繁體中文版今日於雙平台開放下載|access-date=August 25, 2021|archive-date=April 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403090014/https://gnn.gamer.com.tw/0/147140.html|url-status=live}}</ref> English,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gamerbraves.com/honkai-impact-3rd-is-now-available-worldwide/|title=Honkai Impact 3rd Is Now Available Worldwide!|date=April 2, 2018|access-date=April 3, 2019|archive-date=April 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403093159/https://www.gamerbraves.com/honkai-impact-3rd-is-now-available-worldwide/|url-status=live}}</ref> Japanese,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4gamer.net/games/366/G036683/20170217004/|title=戦乙女たちの3Dアクション「崩壊3rd」が配信開始。"聖痕冬のお姫様"をもらえるリリース記念イベントは3月2日まで開催|access-date=August 25, 2021|archive-date=August 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210825191011/https://www.4gamer.net/games/366/G036683/20170217004/|url-status=live}}</ref> Korean,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.inven.co.kr/webzine/news/?news=187408&site=honkai3rd|title=[뉴스] 히페리온호 작전 개시! '붕괴 3rd' 국내 정식 출시|date=October 17, 2017|access-date=April 3, 2019|archive-date=June 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603081955/http://www.inven.co.kr/webzine/news/?news=187408&site=honkai3rd|url-status=live}}</ref> Vietnamese,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gamek.vn/honkai-impact-3-chinh-thuc-mo-cua-tai-dna-ho-tro-ca-ngon-ngu-tieng-viet-2017110118275755.chn|title=Honkai Impact 3 chính thức mở cửa tại ĐNÁ, hỗ trợ cả ngôn ngữ tiếng Việt|date=November 2017|access-date=April 4, 2019|archive-date=April 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404035954/http://gamek.vn/honkai-impact-3-chinh-thuc-mo-cua-tai-dna-ho-tro-ca-ngon-ngu-tieng-viet-2017110118275755.chn|url-status=live}}</ref> Thai,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thisisgamethailand.com/content/Honkai-Impact-3-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99-SEA.html|title=คอนเฟิร์ม! Honkai Impact 3 เตรียมเปิดให้บริการในโซน SEA|access-date=April 3, 2019|archive-date=April 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403094004/https://www.thisisgamethailand.com/content/Honkai-Impact-3-%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B9%2583%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%2583%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%2599-SEA.html|url-status=live}}</ref> French,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jeuxvideo.com/news/993261/honkai-impact-3rd-le-jeu-evenement-debarque-en-france.htm|title=News jeu Honkai Impact 3rd : Le jeu événement débarque en France !|date=January 28, 2019|access-date=April 3, 2019|archive-date=April 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403071738/http://www.jeuxvideo.com/news/993261/honkai-impact-3rd-le-jeu-evenement-debarque-en-france.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> German, and Indonesian.<br />
<br />
In an article from 2017, ''Ungeek.com'' says that the game has some later-game systems that are unintuitive, and cites the large download size for a mobile game as a negative.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ungeek.ph/2017/11/honkai-impact-3-review-taking-mobile-anime-games-to-a-whole-new-level/|title=Honkai Impact 3 Review {{!}} Taking Mobile Anime Games to a Whole New Level!|last=Ki-Chan|first=Cosplayer|date=2017-11-28|website=Ungeek|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-31|archive-date=January 9, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109013242/https://www.ungeek.ph/2017/11/honkai-impact-3-review-taking-mobile-anime-games-to-a-whole-new-level/|url-status=live}}</ref> The review praised the game's visual quality and the ease of learning to play the game, as well as the overall quality of the game, and positively recommended it.<ref name=":22" /> The article mentioned that the quality of the game was comparable to console games.<ref name=":02" /><ref name=":22" /><br />
<br />
==Controversies==<br />
<br />
On 22 April 2021, as part of the 3rd anniversary of the game's global server, a music video titled "Brilliant Bright" in collaboration with [[Myth & Roid]], was released on miHoYo's Honkai Impact 3rd [[YouTube]] channel. While the video featured characters wearing bunny-girl outfits, none of the outfits were actually made available in-game - the cosmetics were solely for the purpose of the video. The backlash from the Chinese players was immediate and severe, with many considering it insensitive and unfair to release content for international players only. <br />
<br />
Multiple websites report about a Chinese man that infiltrated the developers' office of miHoYo in [[Shanghai]] with a knife, in an allegedly planned, but failed attempt to [[Assassination|assassinate]] the miHoYo founders.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-27|title=Genshin Impact Studio Founders Targeted In Failed Assassination Plot|last=Taggart|first=Cory|url=https://screenrant.com/genshin-impact-mihoyo-ceo-assassination-attempt-honkai-3rd/|access-date=2021-05-12|website=ScreenRant|language=en-US|archive-date=May 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512150220/https://screenrant.com/genshin-impact-mihoyo-ceo-assassination-attempt-honkai-3rd/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Man Arrested For Allegedly Attempting To Assassinate Genshin Impact Studio Founders|last=Bonthuys|first=Darryn|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/man-arrested-for-allegedly-attempting-to-assassinate-genshin-impact-studio-founders/1100-6490597/|access-date=2021-05-12|website=GameSpot|language=en-US|archive-date=March 23, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323203237/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/man-arrested-for-allegedly-attempting-to-assassinate-genshin-impact-studio-founders/1100-6490597/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-26|title=Man Arrested For Allegedly Attempting To Assassinate MiHoYo Founders|last=Coulson|first=Josh|url=https://www.thegamer.com/mihoyo-china-assassination-attempt/|access-date=2021-05-12|website=TheGamer|language=en-US|archive-date=February 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220214203450/https://www.thegamer.com/mihoyo-china-assassination-attempt/|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
Since the incident, the special video from Honkai Impact 3rd was removed from their channel, although the video itself is still available online, through fan reuploads. The Japanese band Myth & Roid have pulled out from the collaboration, and also had their special video single removed, but Brilliant Bright will still be available through streaming platforms and will be released as their digital single. In the game, any content related to 3rd-anniversary bunny girls, with the exception of the correlating event stigmata, are now removed as according to the game's official statement<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=HonkaiImpact3rd |number= 1385171523623809024|title= Official Statement||language=en-US|access-date=2021-08-29|url=https://twitter.com/honkaiimpact3rd/status/1385171523623809024}}</ref> and was instead given 500 crystals for every GLB player as compensation. Chinese server players were given greater compensation (10 focused supply cards = 2800 crystal), despite not actually having any content removed in the Chinese version.{{Fact|date=May 2023}}<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* ''[[Action Taimanin]]'', a game with similar gameplay<br />
* ''[[Genshin Impact]]'', another game also developed by miHoYo with similar characters<br />
* ''[[Honkai: Star Rail]]'', a 2023 game that is the 4th in its series<br />
* ''[[Punishing: Gray Raven]]'', a mobile game with similar gameplay and futuristic setting<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
* {{Official website|https://honkaiimpact3.mihoyo.com/global}}<br />
<br />
{{Mihoyo}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Honkai Impact 3rd}}<br />
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sfu means [[San Fernando, La Union]]</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Honkai:_Star_Rail&diff=1211385493Honkai: Star Rail2024-03-02T07:51:29Z<p>130.105.41.86: sfu means San Fernando, La Union</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|2023 video game}}<br />
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2021}}<br />
{{Infobox video game<br />
| title = Honkai: Star Rail<br />
| image = Honkai-Star-Rail.png<br />
| developer = [[miHoYo]]<br />
| publisher = {{Video game release|CHN|miHoYo|WW|HoYoverse}}<br />
| director = <br />
| producer = David Jiang<ref>{{Cite tweet |author={{lang|ja|崩壊:スターレイル}} |user=houkaistarrail |number=1639243126887030784 |script-title=ja:【プロデューサー対談 近日公開!】 『崩壊:スターレイル』プロデューサー David Jiang とあの名作 RPG のプロデューサーによる対談が実現! ゲーム開発の裏話と想いを開拓者の皆さまにシェアします!お楽しみに!|language=ja}}</ref><br />
| designer = <br />
| programmer = <br />
| artist = <br />
| writer = <br />
| composer = {{Unbulleted list|Cui Hanpu<!--崔瀚普-->|Cui Wei<!--崔巍-->|Lin Yifan<!--林一凡-->|Gong Qi<!--宫奇-->|Wang Kexin<!--王可鑫-->|Wang Yujue<!--汪玉珏-->|Wen Chi<!--文驰-->}}<br />
| engine = [[Unity (game engine)|Unity]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blog.unity.com/games/made-with-unity-2023-review|title=Made with Unity: 2023 in review|work=[[Unity Technologies]]|last1=Saver|first1=Michael|last2=Pung|first2=Julia|last3=Stanton|first3=Devon|date=2024-01-04|accessdate=2024-01-13}}</ref><br />
| series = ''[[Honkai]]''<br />
| platforms = {{ubl|[[Windows]]|[[iOS]]|[[Android (operating system)|Android]]|[[PlayStation 5]]}}<br />
| released = {{ubl|'''Windows''', '''iOS''', '''Android'''|April 26, 2023|'''PS5'''|October 11, 2023}}<br />
| genre = [[Role-playing video game|Role-playing]]<br />
| modes = [[Single-player]]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''''Honkai: Star Rail''''' ({{zh|s=崩坏:星穹铁道|p=Bēnghuài: Xīngqióng Tiědào|l=Honkai: Star Dome Railway}}) is a [[role-playing video game|role-playing]] [[Gacha game|''gacha'' video game]] developed by [[miHoYo]], published by miHoYo in [[mainland China]] and worldwide by Cognosphere, [[d/b/a]] HoYoverse. It is miHoYo's first turn-based game, features the main character, referred to as the "Trailblazer", traveling across worlds resolving disasters caused by the "Stellaron". The first closed beta test was launched on October 27, 2021. It was publicly released internationally on April 26, 2023,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Honkai: Star Rail official website {{!}} May this journey lead us starward |url=https://hsr.hoyoverse.com/en-us/news/111202 |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=hsr.hoyoverse.com |language=en-us}}</ref> for [[Windows]] and mobile devices; with the [[PlayStation 5]] port released on October 11, 2023. The [[PlayStation 4]] version is still yet to be announced, as revealed at the latest Summer Game Fest with a trailer.<ref name="HSR">{{cite web |last=Romano |first=Sal |date=March 24, 2023 |title=Honkai: Star Rail launches April 26 for PC, iOS, and Android, later for PS5 and PS4 |url=https://www.gematsu.com/2023/03/honkai-star-rail-launches-april-26-for-pc-ios-and-android-later-for-ps5-and-ps4 |access-date=March 24, 2023 |website=Gematsu |quote=Followed by PlayStation 5 and PlayStation 4 at a later date.}}</ref> It is the fourth installment in the ''[[Honkai]]'' series, drawing on characters from ''[[Honkai Impact 3rd]]'' and gameplay elements from ''[[Genshin Impact]]'' (although with significant adjustments to the characters' background and personality and changes to the gameplay elements).<br />
<br />
Partially due to the popularity of miHoYo's previous game, ''Honkai Impact 3rd'', the game received widespread expectations before its launch. It was nominated for the Most Wanted Game Award at the [[Golden Joystick Awards]] in 2022<ref name="goldenjoystick">{{cite web|url=https://www.gamesradar.com/golden-joystick-awards-2022-winners/|title=Here are all the Golden Joystick Awards 2022 winners |first=Sam |last=Loveridge |date=2022-11-22 |access-date=2023-06-18 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122212535/https://www.gamesradar.com/golden-joystick-awards-2022-winners/ |archive-date=2022-11-22 |url-status=live}}</ref> and won the Best Popularity Award of [[81st World Science Fiction Convention|World Science Fiction Game Annual Awards]] in 2023.<ref name="gamersky">{{cite news |author1=猛鲨男鱼王 |title=2023世界科幻游戏年度大奖:《崩坏: 星穹铁道》获最佳人气奖 |url=https://www.gamersky.com/news/202310/1660556.shtml |accessdate=2023-10-27 |work=[[游民星空]] |date=2023-10-23 |language=zh-hans}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Gameplay==<br />
[[File:Honkai Star Rail Gameplay Battle.png|thumb|left|300px|A battle in ''Honkai: Star Rail'', as character ''Bronya'', showcasing its turn-based combat system]]<br />
''Honkai: Star Rail'' follows the gameplay style of classic [[Japanese role-playing games]]<!-- Editor’s note: CRPG are often seen as there is only one character that you can control (instead of teaming), but you have a lot of skills. In this context, JRPG fits the criteria. It’s not about nationality. -->: players build up a lineup of characters and control a team of up to four in [[Turn-based tactics|turn-based combat.]]<ref name="Polygon April">{{cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/23653933/hoyoverse-honkai-star-rail-release-date-mihoyo-genshin-impact-developer|title=Genshin Impact developer's new game will be released in April|last=Diaz|first=Ana|date=March 24, 2023|website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]|access-date=April 10, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Honkai Star Rail |url=https://www.honkaistarrail.com/en |website=Honkai Star Rail |access-date=26 December 2021 |ref=2}}</ref> In addition to various [[Statistic (role-playing games)|stats]] that affect characters' strength, each character has an elemental type that affects the kind of damage dealt to targets, a [[character class]] referred to as a Path (see [[#Setting|Story and Setting § Setting]]) that defines their combat role, and a set of unique abilities called Traces used in combat.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Julia |date=2023-04-25 |title=Honkai: Star Rail terms and mechanics, explained |url=https://www.polygon.com/honkai-star-rail-guides/23620762/levels-currency-characters-explainer-dailies-weeklies-farming-materials |access-date=2023-11-12 |website=Polygon |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Jain |first=Sanyam |date=2023-04-28 |title=Honkai: Star Rail - Complete Combat Guide |url=https://www.thegamer.com/honkai-star-rail-combat-weakness-guide/ |access-date=2023-11-12 |website=TheGamer |language=en}}</ref> Each character can equip a weapon known as a Light Cone, that has various effects that activate if the Paths of both the character and Light Cone match. Characters can also equip various Relics, similar to Artifacts in ''[[Genshin Impact]]''. <br />
<br />
Elements of open-world and dungeon exploration are present, with multiple mechanics, including the ''gacha'' system, carried over (with slight differences) from miHoYo's previous action RPG ''[[Genshin Impact]]''.<ref name="Polygon April" /> Both games are [[Gacha game|''gacha'' games]], in which players spend in-game currency that can be earned in-game or purchased with real money to receive new characters and weapons.<br />
<br />
==Story and setting==<br />
{{More citations needed|date=February 2024|1=section}}<br />
=== Setting ===<br />
The game is set in a [[science fantasy|science-fantasy]] universe in which humanity and non-human sentient beings follow the Paths of deity-like beings known as [[Aeon (Gnosticism)|Aeons]]. Those who follow Paths are known as Pathstriders. The Paths are based on an ideal. For example, the Abundance is based on the view that immortality is a blessing and that healing and altruism should be valued as a top priority.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Jain |first=Sanyam |date=2023-07-07 |title=Honkai Star Rail: The Complete Story Of The Xianzhou Luofu, Explained |url=https://www.thegamer.com/honkai-star-rail-the-xianzhou-luofu-complete-lore-explained/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=TheGamer |language=en}}</ref> The Destruction believes that civilization is cancerous to the universe, and seeks to eradicate all of civilization through the spreading of various disasters, such as the Stellaron, also known as the Cancer of All Worlds, which brings destruction to any planet it is placed on.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Jain |first=Sanyam |date=2023-07-06 |title=Honkai Star Rail: The Complete Story of Jarilo-VI, Explained |url=https://www.thegamer.com/honkai-star-rail-jarilo-vi-complete-lore-explained/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=TheGamer |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3" /><br />
<br />
Some Paths were led by deceased Aeons, but the Paths continue to exist without the influence of the Aeons. The main characters in the game follow the Path of the Trailblaze, a Path created by the deceased Akivili. The Path of the Trailblaze seeks to "explore, establish, and connect" among different worlds.<ref name=":4" /><br />
<br />
Some Paths are seen as antagonistic, protagonistic, or neutral. The primary antagonist of the game is Nanook, who controls the Path of Destruction, along with the emanators of the Path of Destruction.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> Other paths, such as the Path of Abundance, are not necessarily seen as antagonistic, but are at rival with The Hunt and other Paths, who view the immortality granted by the Path of Abundance as a curse.<ref name=":3" /><br />
<br />
Aside from the Path of Destruction, the Stellaron Hunters are a somewhat antagonistic [[antihero]] group throughout the game, who search for and collect Stellarons across the universe and claim to be able to see the future.<ref name=":4" /> The main characters are often in conflict with the Stellaron Hunters.<ref name=":4" /><br />
{{clear}}<br />
<br />
=== Story ===<br />
{{Episode table|background=#87CEEB|aux1=|aux2=|aux1T=Location|aux2T=Chapter(s)|altdate=|altdateT=Release Date|episodes={{Episode list<br />
| LineColor = #87CEEB<br />
| Aux1 = Herta Space Station<br />
| Aux2 = Today Is Yesterday's Tomorrow<br />
| AltDate = April 26, 2023<br />
| ShortSummary = The Herta Space Station is seen being attacked by intergalactic monsters from the Antimatter Legion, followers of the Path of Destruction. Amidst the chaos, two Stellaron Hunters, Kafka and Silver Wolf, infiltrate the station and steal the Stellaron that was being safely held within it. Kafka takes hold of the Stellaron and inserts it into the body of an empty vessel generated by Silver Wolf (whose gender and name are chosen by the player). The vessel (known as the Trailblazer in English and various other names in other translations of the game) awakens, after which Kafka erases their memory, informs them of the future that lies ahead, and leaves. They then fall unconscious.<br />
<br />
A now-amnesic Trailblazer wakes up and meets March 7th and Dan Heng. Both are traveling on the Astral Express, a large cosmic train that travels the universe along the eponymous "Star Rail". After eliminating the remaining threats from the Antimatter Legion, the Trailblazer meets Himeko, the Astral Express's navigator, and Welt Yang, an interstellar traveler originating from the world of ''[[Honkai Impact 3rd]]''. In an attempt to discover their origins and eliminate the threats of the remaining Stellarons, the Trailblazer departs with the Astral Express crew.}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
| LineColor = #87CEEB<br />
| Aux1 = Jarilo-VI<br />
| NumParts = 2<br />
| Aux2_1 = In the Withering Wintry Night<br />
| Aux2_2 = In The Sweltering Morning Sun<br />
| AltDate = April 26, 2023<br />
| ShortSummary = <br />
The Trailblazer, March, and Dan Heng arrive at Jarilo-VI, a planet that has been mostly ravaged by the Eternal Freeze, an uninhabitable winter caused by the power of a Stellaron, and the Fragmentum, a phenomenon that creates powerful monsters that work to injure or kill humans and destroy human-made creations. As the crew nears the capital city of Belobog to resolve the Stellaron affair, they are declared fugitives by Supreme Guardian Cocolia, after the Stellaron tells her to accuse them of attempting to overthrow Belobog's government. They escape the Belobog police and move to the Underworld below the planet, where they learn of the peacekeeping Wildfire and their ongoing conflict with Svarog, the leader of the robots, who has repeatedly rejected peace talks. After battling Svarog and learning new intelligence about the Stellaron, the crew returns to the surface to face Cocolia, who merges herself with the Stellaron and attempts to kill the Astral Express crew. The crew defeats her, and Bronya, Cocolia’s adopted daughter, takes her place as the new Supreme Guardian while announcing plans to bridge the Underworld and Belobog together.<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
| LineColor = #87CEEB<br />
| Aux1 = The Xianzhou Luofu<br />
| NumParts = 3<br />
| Aux2_1 = Windswept Wanderlust<br />
| AltDate_1 = April 26, 2023<br />
| Aux2_2 = Topclouded Towerthrust<br />
| AltDate_2 = July 9, 2023<br />
| Aux2_3 = Karmic Clouds Faded, War Banners Folded<br />
| AltDate_3 = August 30, 2023<br />
| ShortSummary = <br />
The crew receives a signal from Kafka, who wants the crew to settle a Stellaron incident on the Xianzhou Luofu ({{zh|s=仙舟:罗浮|p=Xiānzhōu: Luófú|l=Fairy Boat: Luofu}}<ref>{{Cite web |script-title=zh:《崩坏:星穹铁道》全面公测!五星希儿限时UP {{!}} HoYoverse银河冒险RPG |url=https://hsr.hoyoverse.com/zh-cn/ |access-date=2023-05-29 |website={{lang|zh|崩坏:星穹铁道}}}}</ref>), a planet following the Path of The Hunt. When Welt, the Trailblazer, and March 7th arrive, they are not permitted to assist in Stellaron affairs but are instead tasked by Jing Yuan, a leader of the Xianzhou Luofu army, to weed out Kafka and her Stellaron Hunter cohort Blade, as the presence of the Stellaron Hunters on the ship is deemed a threat. The crew finds and defeats Kafka in battle, after which she reveals she was sent to lure the Astral Express crew to the Luofu to fulfill the prophecy laid out by the Stellaron Hunters' leader, Elio.<br />
<br />
After Blade and Kafka are found and interrogated, the Disciples of Sanctus Medicus, a faction following the Path of Abundance, a rival Path to The Hunt, attack the Luofu in a conflict manipulated by Lord Ravager Phantylia, a leader of the Antimatter Legion. During this conflict, Dan Heng reveals that he is the reincarnation of a powerful exiled Vidyadhara criminal named Dan Feng during a battle with Blade, and assists the rest of the Astral Express and the Xianzhou Luofu army in fighting the Disciples of Sanctus Medicus and Lord Ravager Phantylia, resulting in the temporary retreat of the Disciples of Sanctus Medicus and Antimatter Legion. After the battle, Jing Yuan formally creates an alliance between the Xianzhou and Astral Express and annuls the exile of Dan Heng's previous incarnation, granting him freedom onboard the Xianzhou Luofu.<br />
<br />
After the Trailblazer and March return to the Express, Himeko tells the Trailblazer that their next stop is Penacony, the Planet of Festivities. Formerly a prison planet used by the Interastral Peace Corporation (IPC) to exile criminals, it had fallen under the control of Xipe, the Aeon of Harmony, some time ago, radically transforming the planet. Himeko explains that the Family at Penacony issued formal invitations to many galactic factions for the first time in history and among the invited factions were the IPC and the Astral Express.<br />
<br />
Meanwhile, Luocha, a well-known doctor on the Xianzhou Luofu, and Jingliu, a powerful swordmaster, meet Jing Yuan at the Shackling Prison, proclaiming that they will put the Abundance in their grave.<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
| LineColor = #87CEEB<br />
| Aux1 = Jarilo-VI<br />
| Aux2 = Jolted Awake From a Winter Dream<br />
| AltDate = October 11, 2023<br />
| ShortSummary = <br />
While waiting for the journey to Penacony to start, March 7th and the Trailblazer receive a message from Bronya inviting them to a festival in Belobog. Upon arriving, they learn that Topaz, an agent of the IPC, is attempting to collect an expensive debt from hundreds of years ago that was created before the planting and later elimination of the Stellaron on Belobog. March 7th and the Trailblazer attempt to negotiate the debt but fail to do so. IPC workers then invade the Underworld but are defeated by the Trailblazer and March 7th. Topaz then tells the workers to stop the invasion. Bronya then considers accepting a proposal from Topaz to allow the IPC to take over Belobog but changes her mind once Himeko comes down from the Astral Express to inform Bronya that the IPC has been unsuccessful in managing the planets that accept the proposal approximately 20% of the time. The Trailblazer and March 7th start to fight with Topaz but stop after an intervention from Bronya. After being shown the progress of Belobog's citizens in reconstructing their planet, Topaz decides to leave the planet for the time being and receives a demotion from the IPC for failing to do her job.<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
| LineColor = #87CEEB<br />
| Aux1 = The Xianzhou Luofu<br />
| Aux2 = A Foxian Tale of the Haunted<br />
| AltDate = November 15, 2023<br />
| ShortSummary = <br />
After the events of Jolted Awake From a Winter Dream, the Trailblazer receives a message from a streamer named Guinaifen and heads back to the Xianzhou Luofu to meet up with her. Upon arrival, Guinaifen informs the Trailblazer about encountering "ghosts" with a Cloud Knight named Sushang on the Xianzhou Luofu. The pair head over to Fyxestroll Garden, where they meet Hanya, Xueyi, and Huohuo, members of the Ten-Lords Commission.<br />
<br />
They inform the duo that what Guinaifen and Sushang saw are heliobi, ancient ghost-like enemies of the Xianzhou Alliance, and warn the duo that staying in the garden is dangerous. Huohuo begins to escort Guinaifen and the Trailblazer from the Fyxestroll Garden, but Guinaifen suddenly disappears without a trace. The Trailblazer searches for Guinaifen, but ends up getting trapped in a mirror, where they meet Cirrus, one of the many heliobi. They help the Trailblazer out of the illusion, only to be met with a new heliobus, Furynox. However, defeating Furynox allowed Cirrus to absorb the remaining heliobi, and uses this to attempt to defeat the group and take control of Fyxestroll Garden. The Trailblazer and their companions band together to fight Cirrus and force him to retreat.<br />
<br />
Guinaifen, Sushang, Huohuo, and the Trailblazer then gather the heliobi who escaped from Fyxestroll Garden and return them to the garden. While doing this, they learn that Huohuo had wandered off to search for her helibous friend, Tail, and had become possessed by an unrelated heliobus. When the crew rescues Huohuo and returns to Fyxestroll Garden, they learn that Cirrus had taken advantage of them being gone to repeat his previous plan, but is defeated again by both the crew and Jing Yuan.<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
| LineColor = #87CEEB<br />
| Aux1 = Herta Space Station<br />
| Aux2 = Crown of the Mundane and Divine<br />
| AltDate = December 27, 2023<br />
| ShortSummary = Ruan Mei, a colleague of the owner of the Herta Space Station, asks the Trailblazer to visit a secluded zone in the Herta Space Station to clean up lifeforms unintentionally created through an experiment. After cleaning them up, the Trailblazer meets Dr. Ratio from the IPC who informs them that Ruan Mei has created a clone of an Emanator of the Path of Propagation in the basement of the secluded zone for an experiment, but had realized after the fact that the Emanator of Propagation could destroy the space station if allowed to roam free for too long. The Trailblazer defeats the Emanator of Propagation and returns to the main room of the space station to meet with Ruan Mei again.<br />
<br />
Upon return, the Trailblazer learns that Herta, the owner and namesake of the space station, has been attacked and gone missing. They go to investigate the scene, but fall unconscious and wake up in a room with Dr. Ratio and one of the executives at the Herta Space Station. After backtracking their memory, they learned they had found several clues related to Herta's disappearance and that some of the researchers had also gone missing.<br />
<br />
Shortly after they learn this, the Annihilation Gang, followers of the Path of Destruction, claim responsibility for the attack and threaten further activity. The Trailblazer and Dr. Ratio then find the members of the Annihilation Gang onboard the space station and defeat them then find the missing researchers and Herta, resolving the crisis.<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
| LineColor = #87CEEB<br />
| Aux1 = Penacony<br />
| Aux2 = The Sound and the Fury<br />
| AltDate = February 6, 2024<br />
| ShortSummary = The Astral Express arrives on Penacony to attend the Charmony Festival. The planet's greatest luxury is a system of collective dreams, known as the Dreamscape, which is overseen by siblings Sunday and Robin.<br />
<br />
While on Penacony, the Trailblazer meets people of several factions: IPC member Aventurine, who attempts to form an alliance with the Trailblazer; Memokeeper Black Swan, leader of the Garden of Recollection; purported Galaxy Ranger Acheron, who is suspected to have killed the Annihilation Gang's leader, Duke Inferno, and stolen their invite; Stellaron Hunter Sam, a mechanical warrior who clashes with the Trailblazer; and stowaway Firefly, who suffers from a terminal illness and forms a close connection with the Trailblazer.<br />
<br />
In the lead-up to the festival, Himeko informs the group of a distress signal from Penacony used by the Nameless. Masked Fool Sparkle reveals that the siblings are papering over the Dreamscape's monstrous reality and sends the Trailblazer and Firefly into the "real" Dreamscape. While the Trailblazer is saved by the appearance of Black Swan and Acheron, Firefly is "killed" by a monster. Determined to avenge her, the Trailblazer agrees to work with Aventurine, who reveals that Robin has been "killed" by one of these monsters; the Robin appearing publicly is Sparkle. Sunday, aware of this deceit, prepares to use the Charmony Festival to enact revenge upon the culprit.<br />
}}}}<br />
<br />
== Development ==<br />
{{Quote box<br />
| quote = ...we felt that the turn-based combat system is something we have not done before in the company yet, in all our previous games. It's still a viable genre to base the game on, and we felt that it's something that we would really like to give it a try, and our players are really feeling for it, and that's why we developed something like that.<br />
<br />
And for sci-fi, in reality, our developers felt that it's something that provides hope, and it's very inspiring for younger generations to really look forward to. Sci-fi represents something that is classic, and sci-fi plus turn-based RPG is something that we would like to give a try. Yeah, that's how the game came to be.<br />
| source = Michael Lin, HoYoverse Global Business Development team member<ref name=":1"/><br />
| width = 45%<br />
}}''Honkai: Star Rail'' began development in 2019 with the goal of "exploring new directions for the ''[[Honkai]]'' series". The production team has about 500 people, most of whom are fans of science fiction works and turn-based role-playing games.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=McClure |first=Deven |date=2023-02-20 |title=Michael Lin & Fish Ling Interview: HoYoverse's Honkai Star Rail |url=https://screenrant.com/honkai-star-rail-interview-michael-lin-fish-ling/ |access-date=2024-01-25 |website=ScreenRant |language=en}}</ref> This project is HoYoverse’s first attempt at a turn-based combat mechanism game. The team has stated that this genre is very popular in the game market and can lower the difficulty threshold for players to get started. In previous surveys conducted by HoYoverse, there were many players that expressed that they enjoy this type of game. There were concerns about whether this type of game is too retro, but the production team believes that as long as the quality of the game is enjoyable, it can attract players. <br />
<br />
''[[Persona 5]]'' was the team's inspiration when making the decision to develop a turn-based role-playing game. <br />
<br />
The design of the planet "Xianzhou Luofu" is based on East Asian fantasy, and has been described as "[[silkpunk]]".<ref name=":1" /> Like other works in the ''Honkai'' series, it is in no way "too hard-core science fiction". The setting of the previous game ''[[Honkai Impact 3rd]]'' is Earth, but the plot mentioned that there were other planets in this world view. Therefore, the production team of ''Honkai: Star Rail'' decided to expand on this concept of "a universe". The basic setting revolves around taking a train and traveling around the major planets in the universe. The production of each planet in the game takes around one year. The production sequence is to first determine the world view and theme of the planet, then create the characters and detailed setting information, and then finally write the plot. Producer David Jiang hopes that ''Honkai: Star Rail'' can achieve the immersive feeling of "as if you are in the world of the work", and create a "playable animated series".<ref>{{Cite web |last=ジスマロック |date=2023-04-25 |title=ターン制RPGが世界中で愛される理由とは─アトラス橋野桂氏と『崩壊:スターレイル』プロデューサーが語る、「人生すら変えるRPGの力」 |url=https://news.denfaminicogamer.jp/interview/230425q |access-date=2024-01-25 |website=電ファミニコゲーマー – ゲームの面白い記事読んでみない? |language=ja}}</ref><br />
<br />
In terms of combat mechanism, producer David Jiang said that this game adopts "command-based combat." He said that HoYoverse's previous titles ''Honkai Impact 3rd'' and ''[[Genshin Impact]]'' were heavy on the role-playing aspect, but they did not include command-based and turn-based combat. In addition, some players reported that ''Honkai Impact 3rd'' was too action-oriented and too difficult to operate. Therefore, ''Honkai: Star Rail'' pays more attention to strategy than the player's operational skills. <br />
<br />
In order to enhance player immersion, the production team integrated [[artificial intelligence]] technology into the behavior patterns of [[Non-player character|non-player characters]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=回合制RPG还有未来吗?——米哈游《崩坏:星穹铁道》制作人,和日本Falcom社长近藤对谈"RPG的可能性" |url=https://www.yystv.cn/p/10656 |access-date=2024-01-25 |website=www.yystv.cn |language=zh}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Distribution and promotion ==<br />
{{multiple image<br />
| width = 200<br />
| image1 = Star_Rail_train_at_Xujiahui.jpg|<br />
| alt1 = <br />
| image2 = AMTR Honkai Star Rail SPC Promote ads C 01A058.jpg<br />
| alt2 = <br />
| footer = Star Rail Train model in [[Xujiahui]], Shanghai (left), [[Xiamen Metro]] themed train in-car advertisement (right)<br />
| direction = horizontal<br />
}}<br />
<br />
The game was revealed in October 2021 at the end of the ''[[Honkai Impact 3rd]]'' online concert, Starfire Sonorant, then later on the game's official [[YouTube]] channel.<ref name="hrhr">{{cite web |last=Shinha |first=Ravi |date=October 8, 2021 |title=Honkai: Star Rail Announced – New Strategy RPG Coming to PC, iOS, and Android |url=https://gamingbolt.com/honkai-star-rail-announced-new-strategy-rpg-coming-to-pc-ios-and-android |access-date=April 27, 2023 |website=GamingBolt}}</ref> On October 27, the game launched its first closed test<ref name="dual">{{cite web |last=Agossah |first=Iyane |date=October 27, 2021 |title=Honkai Star Rail Beta Characters, Voice Actors, First Hours of Gameplay |url=https://www.dualshockers.com/honkai-star-rail-beta-characters-voice-actors-first-hours-of-gameplay/ |access-date=April 26, 2023 |website=DualShockers}}</ref> and its second closed beta test on May 25, 2022.<ref name="sili">{{cite web |last=Lada |first=Jenni |date=June 9, 2022 |title=Honkai: Star Rail Second Closed Beta Ends Next Week |url=https://www.siliconera.com/honkai-star-rail-second-closed-beta-ends-next-week/ |access-date=April 26, 2023 |website=Siliconera}}</ref> On August 15 of the same year, the game received support from the "Special Fund for Cultural Development" issued by the Culture and Tourism Bureau of [[Xuhui District]], Shanghai, where the developer is located.<ref>{{Cite web |title=米哈游新作《崩坏:星穹铁道》获扶持,但目前暂未获得版号 - IT之家 |url=https://www.ithome.com/0/635/229.htm |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=www.ithome.com |language=zh}}</ref> On August 23, 2022, a game story trailer was unveiled on the opening night of [[Gamescom]] 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Skrebels |first=Joe |date=2022-08-23 |title=Genshin Impact Dev's Honkai: Star Rail Gets a Mysterious Story Trailer - Gamescom Opening Night Live |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/genshin-impact-devs-honkai-star-rail-gets-a-mysterious-story-trailer-gamescom-opening-night-live |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=IGN |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
On January 17, 2023, the mobile version of the game received the game version number approved by the National Press and Publication Administration, and the game was approved for distribution in mainland China<ref>{{Cite web |title=国家新闻出版署 |url=https://www.nppa.gov.cn/bsfw/jggs/yxspjg/gcwlyxspxx/202301/t20230118_667079.html |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=www.nppa.gov.cn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=1月88款版号发放:崩铁、逆水寒、黎明觉醒均获批,米哈游腾讯网易赢麻了? – 游戏葡萄 |url=https://youxiputao.com/article/24512 |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=youxiputao.com}}</ref> On February 10, 2023, the game conducted its third closed test<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-02-08 |title=Honkai Star Rail beta release time, dates, and how to access the final closed beta |language=en |work=Eurogamer.net |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/honkai-star-rail-beta-release-time-dates-final-closed-how-to-access-9321 |access-date=2023-11-10}}</ref> On the same day, the Apple App Store page revealed that the official launch date of the game was April 26.<ref>{{Cite web |title=米哈游新作《崩坏:星穹铁道》遭苹果商店背刺!意外曝出上线时间_网络游戏新闻_17173.com中国游戏门户站 |url=http://news.17173.com/content/02102023/104306696.shtml |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=news.17173.com}}</ref> In the international market, [[miHoYo]] launched more than 2,000 sets of ads on Google Play one month before the public beta of the game. The main advertising channel was Google [[AdMob]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=新作《崩坏:星穹铁道》海外扫量,米哈游如何做广告投放? - GameRes游资网 |url=https://www.gameres.com/900050.html |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=www.gameres.com}}</ref> and the main advertising areas were Japan, Hong Kong, the United States, Vietnam, and Thailand.<ref>{{Cite web |title=《崩坏:星穹铁道》空降投放榜TOP 2,4月各厂商加大海外买量力度 – 游戏葡萄 |url=https://youxiputao.com/article/24973.html |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=youxiputao.com}}</ref><br />
<br />
On April 25, miHoYo released the game's opening theme animation "Star Travel".<ref>{{cite web |date=2023-04-25 |title=米哈游《崩坏:星穹铁道》公布片头曲动画"星间旅行" |url=https://www.3dmgame.com/news/202304/3867874.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425225753/https://www.3dmgame.com/news/202304/3867874.html |archive-date=2023-04-25 |accessdate=2023-06-09 |website=3DMGAME |language=zh-cn}}</ref> The game was officially launched globally on April 26.<ref name=":0" /> On April 28, [[miHoYo]] held its first theme exhibition "Galaxy Gathering" in [[Xujiahui]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=TapTap |url=https://www.taptap.cn/moment/400203114298214886 |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=www.taptap.cn}}</ref> From April 29 to May 13, [[miHoYo]] undertook train advertisements on Xiamen Rail Transit Line 1 and jointly issued [[Non-fungible token|NFT]]s to promote the game.<ref>{{Cite web |author=厦门地铁AMTR |title=厦门地铁"星穹铁道"主题列车已到站,还有同款数字纪念票在等你! |url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MDkyNDc4MQ==&mid=2649999608&idx=1&sn=a3d4459b884c390e8ae195d3ebbfa17e |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702152451/https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MDkyNDc4MQ==&mid=2649999608&idx=1&sn=a3d4459b884c390e8ae195d3ebbfa17e |archive-date=2023-07-02 |access-date=2023-04-29 |website=微信公众平台}}</ref> On mid-May, HoYoVerse began to put up ads for the game in Japan, which are prominently displayed in [[Akihabara]] in Tokyo, as well as collaborating with [[Chichibu Railway]] in [[Saitama Prefecture]] to launch a special steam train service, which ran for a month. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Honkai: Star Rail gets actual dedicated steam train in Japan|url=https://techraptor.net/gaming/news/honkai-star-rail-gets-actual-dedicated-steam-train-in-japan|access-date=2023-11-10 |website=Weixin Official Accounts Platform|date=May 28, 2023 }}</ref> On July 13, miHoYo launched a high-speed train named "Star Dome Railway High-speed Railway Brand Special Train" with an uncertain route, used to promote the game.<ref>{{Cite web |title=「星穹铁道高铁品牌专列」启程 |url=http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzkwNzI2NTQ2OA==&mid=2247503442&idx=2&sn=641def782a34fa4ba48ee98bf54bcf61&chksm=c0d95a81f7aed3975ec990a1b81da04f25d48bde3db8c56a96433f2b2e5125ae8ca279a44f4c#rd |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=Weixin Official Accounts Platform}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Reception==<br />
{{Video game reviews<br />
| MC = PC: 80/100<ref name="MC-PC" /><br />
| rev1 = [[Eurogamer]]<br />
| rev1Score = Recommended<ref name="Eurogamer review">{{cite web | url = https://www.eurogamer.net/honkai-star-rail-review-more-than-genshin-impact-in-space | title = Honkai: Star Rail review - more than Genshin Impact in space | last = Orr | first = Jessica | date = 2023-04-26 | accessdate = 2023-11-27 | publisher = [[Eurogamer]]}}</ref><br />
| rev2 = [[GamesRadar]]<br />
| rev2Score = {{rating|4|5}}<ref name="GamesRadar review">{{cite web | url = https://www.gamesradar.com/honkai-star-rail-review/ | title = Honkai: Star Rail PS5 review: "A gorgeous RPG with inventive tactical combat" | last = Taylor-Kent | first = Oliver | date = 2023-10-11 | accessdate = 2023-11-27 | publisher = [[GamesRadar]]}}</ref><br />
| rev3 = [[IGN]]<br />
| rev3Score = 9/10<ref name="IGN review">{{cite web | url = https://www.ign.com/articles/honkai-star-rail-review | title = Honkai: Star Rail Review - A stellar adventure | last = Reyes | first = Jess | date = 2023-05-10 | accessdate = 2023-11-27 | publisher = [[IGN]]}}</ref><br />
| rev4 = [[PCGamer]]<br />
| rev4Score = 90/100<ref name="PCGamer review">{{cite web | url = https://www.pcgamer.com/honkai-star-rail-review/ | title = HONKAI: STAR RAIL REVIEW - A true Genshin Impact successor with impeccable visual style and strategic depth | last = Colp | first = Tyler | date = 2023-04-26 | accessdate = 2023-11-27 | publisher = [[PCGamer]]}}</ref><br />
| rev5 = [[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]<br />
| rev5Score = Very positive<ref name="Polygon review">{{cite web | url = https://www.polygon.com/reviews/23696522/honkai-star-rail-review-release-hoyoverse | title = Honkai: Star Rail shows the value of walking the same path twice | last = Diaz | first = Ana | date = 2023-04-26 | accessdate = 2023-11-27 | publisher = [[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]}}</ref><br />
| rev6 = [[RockPaperShotgun]]<br />
| rev6Score = Positive<ref name="RockPaperShotgun review">{{cite web | url = https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/honkai-star-rail-review | title = Honkai: Star Rail review: a slick, anime-infused RPG bursting with potential | last = Coles | first = Jason | date = 2023-04-26 | accessdate = 2023-11-27 | publisher = [[RockPaperShotgun]]}}</ref><br />
}}<br />
<br />
''Honkai: Star Rail'' received "generally favorable reviews" according to review aggregator [[Metacritic]].<ref name="MC-PC">{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/honkai-star-rail/critic-reviews/?platform=pc|title=Honkai: Star Rail for PC Reviews|website=[[Metacritic]]|publisher=[[Fandom, Inc.]]|access-date=May 20, 2023|archive-url=https://archive.today/20230429213156/https://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/honkai-star-rail|archive-date=April 29, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
''[[Eurogamer]]'' recommended the game for its "delightfully goofy humour, charismatic voice cast, and truly magnificent combat", despite the writers' tendency to "give one sentence explanations for important details, yet spend eight paragraphs overexplaining the simplest plot twist".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Orr |first=Jessica |date=2023-04-26 |title=Honkai: Star Rail review - more than Genshin Impact in space |language=en-gb |work=Eurogamer.net |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/honkai-star-rail-review-more-than-genshin-impact-in-space |access-date=2023-04-30}}</ref> ''[[Rock Paper Shotgun]]'' called the game "still in its early stages but (...) incredibly good fun to play", comparing it to "''[[Star Ocean]]'', but if everyone was hotter and you could gamble". The reviewer praised the combat system for being deep yet approachable, and noted that, like in [[Genshin Impact|''Genshin'']], spending money was not necessary to progress, as all content in the game could be cleared with the characters players receive for free.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Coles |first=Jason |last2= |first2= |date=2023-04-26 |title=Honkai: Star Rail review: a slick, anime-infused RPG bursting with potential |language=en |work=[[Rock, Paper, Shotgun]] |url=https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/honkai-star-rail-review |access-date=2023-04-30}}</ref> ''[[PC Gamer]]'' appreciated ''Star Rail''{{'}}s "impeccable visual style and strategic depth" and its "elastic tone, which fluctuates from the heroic optimism of a [[space opera]], to the dark comedy of a ''[[Nier]]'' game, with a lot of ''[[Final Fantasy XIV|Final Fantasy 14]]''{{'}}s soap opera storytelling mixed in". To the reviewer, the game's main draw was its "sheer creativity" and that it "distills what's most satisfying about turn-based RPGs: tactical, team-based decisions."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Colp |first=Tyler |date=2023-04-26 |title=Honkai: Star Rail review |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/honkai-star-rail-review/ |access-date=2023-04-30 |website=PC Gamer |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
However, some people have critcized the character designs, saying that they lack creativity, especially those of female characters, saying the outfits worn by female characters in [[Genshin Impact]] had more variety. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Arias |first=Jackie |date=2023-11-01 |title=Honkai: Star Rail Fans Aren't Happy With New Characters' Design |url=https://gamerant.com/honkai-star-rail-update-version-1-6-banners-characters-bad/ |access-date=2024-01-25 |website=Game Rant |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== Popularity ===<br />
On the eve of the game's launch, the number of pre-registered players in mainland China reached 22.98 million, and 10 million outside of mainland China.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=《崩坏:星穹铁道》创纪录:提前3天预下载,中美日韩免费榜已夺冠 {{!}} 游戏大观 {{!}} GameLook.com.cn |url=http://www.gamelook.com.cn/2023/04/516245 |access-date=2024-01-25 |website=www.gamelook.com.cn |language=zh}}</ref> On the day of pre-download on April 23, 2023, the game topped the [[App Store (Apple)|App Store's]] Top Free Apps list in more than 113 countries and regions,<ref>{{Cite web |title=《崩坏:星穹铁道》公测首日遇黑屏故障,米哈游回应来了 |url=https://m.mp.oeeee.com/a/BAAFRD000020230426789778.html?_x_tr_sl=zh&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl |access-date=2024-01-25 |website=m.mp.oeeee.com}}</ref> and ranked first in the overall list in mainland China, the United States, Japan, and South Korea.<ref name=":2" /> After the game was launched globally on April 26, it topped the best-selling list of the App Store in mainland China within 5 hours, and was in the top ten of the best-selling list in 42 countries and regions. On April 28, 2023, HoYoverse announced that the game downloads exceeded 20 million.<ref>{{Cite web |title=42个国家畅销前十,《崩坏:星穹铁道》下载量破2000万 – 游戏葡萄 |url=https://youxiputao.com/article/24920.html |access-date=2024-01-25 |website=youxiputao.com}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Accolades===<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
! Year !! Award !! Category !! Result !! Ref.<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;" |2022<br />
|[[Golden Joystick Awards]]<br />
|Most Wanted Award<br />
| {{nom}}<br />
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="goldenjoystick"/><br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;" |2023<br />
|[[81st World Science Fiction Convention|World Science Fiction Game Annual Awards]]<br />
|Best Popularity Award<br />
| {{won}}<br />
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="gamersky"/><br />
|-<br />
| rowspan=3 | [[Google Play Awards]]<br />
|Best Game<br />
| {{won}}<br />
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="google-play-awards-01">{{Cite web |date=2023-11-29 |title=Google Play's best apps and games of 2023 |url=https://blog.google/products/google-play/google-play-best-apps-games-2023/ |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=[[Google]]}}</ref><ref name="google-play-awards-02">{{Cite web |last=Carter |first=Justin |date=2023-11-29 |title=Honkai: Star Rail leads Google Play's Best of 2023 awards |url=https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/-i-honkai-star-rail-i-leads-google-play-s-best-of-2023-awards |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=[[Game Developer (website)|Game Developer]]}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|Best Story<br />
| {{won}}<br />
|-<br />
|Best for Tablets<br />
| {{won}}<br />
|-<br />
| [[App Store (Apple)|App Store Awards]]<br />
| iPhone Game of the Year<br />
| {{won}}<br />
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Apple unveils App Store Award winners, the best apps and games of 2023 |url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2023/11/apple-unveils-app-store-award-winners-the-best-apps-and-games-of-2023/ |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=Apple Newsroom}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[The Game Awards 2023]]<br />
| Best Mobile Game<br />
| {{won}}<br />
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-08 |title=Honkai Star Rail wins Mobile Game of the Year at TGA 2023 |url=https://www.pockettactics.com/honkai-star-rail/mobile-game-of-the-year |access-date=2023-12-08 |website=Pocket Tactics |language=en-US}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2024<br />
| [[New York Game Awards #13th (2024)|13th New York Game Awards]]<br />
| A-Train Award for Best Mobile Game<br />
| {{won}}<br />
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/baldurs-gate-3-wins-big-at-new-york-game-awards-2024 |title=Baldur's Gate 3 wins big at New York Game Awards 2024 |date=2024-01-24 |website=[[GamesIndustry.biz]] |last=McEvoy |first=Sophie }}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[27th Annual D.I.C.E. Awards]]<br />
| [[D.I.C.E. Award for Mobile Game of the Year|Mobile Game of the Year]]<br />
| {{nom}}<br />
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.interactive.org/awards/27th_dice_awards_finalists.asp |title=27th Annual D.I.C.E. Awards Finalists |publisher=[[Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences]] |website=interactive.org |access-date=11 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/dice-awards-2023-winners-the-full-list |title=DICE Awards 2023 Winners: The Full List |last=Bankhurst |first=Adam |website=[[IGN]] |date=15 February 2024 |access-date=16 February 2024}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
* {{Official website|https://www.honkaistarrail.com/en}}<br />
<br />
{{Mihoyo}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Honkai: Star Rail}}<br />
[[Category:2023 video games]]<br />
[[Category:Android (operating system) games]]<br />
[[Category:Apocalyptic video games]]<br />
[[Category:Free-to-play video games]]<br />
[[Category:Gacha games]]<br />
[[Category:IOS games]]<br />
[[Category:MiHoYo games]]<br />
[[Category:Mobile games]]<br />
[[Category:New York Game Award winners]]<br />
[[Category:PlayStation 4 games]]<br />
[[Category:PlayStation 5 games]]<br />
[[Category:Role-playing video games]]<br />
[[Category:Science fantasy video games]]<br />
[[Category:Science fiction video games]]<br />
[[Category:Space opera video games]]<br />
[[Category:The Game Awards winners]]<br />
[[Category:Video games developed in China]]<br />
[[Category:Video games with gender-selectable protagonists]]<br />
[[Category:Windows games]]<br />
sfu means [[San Fernando, La Union]]</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Hockey_League&diff=1211385490National Hockey League2024-03-02T07:51:29Z<p>130.105.41.86: sfu means San Fernando, La Union</p>
<hr />
<div>{{short description|North American professional ice hockey league}}<br />
{{Redirect|NHL}}<br />
{{Use Canadian English|date=June 2014}}<br />
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2018}}<br />
{{Infobox sports league<br />
| title = National Hockey League<br />{{nobold|{{lang|fr|Ligue nationale de hockey}} (French)}}<br />
| current_season = 2023–24 NHL season<br />
| champion = [[Vegas Golden Knights]]<br />(1st title)<br />
| most_champs = [[Montreal Canadiens]]<br />(<!--<br />
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////<br />
// EDITORS: Please note this infobox lists the Canadiens'<br />
// TWENTY-FIVE NATIONAL HOCKEY LEAGUE championships:<br />
// * 3 before 1926, when the Stanley Cup was not automatically<br />
// awarded to the NHL champion and instead used as a "Challenge Cup"<br />
// between various champions of other leagues.<br />
// ** 1916 as a member of the NHA<br />
// ** 1919, when the Cup was not awarded due to the Spanish Flu<br />
// ** 1925, when they lost to the WCHL's Victoria Cougars<br />
// * 22 afterwards when the Cup became the NHL championship trophy.<br />
// This does NOT list the Canadiens' twenty-FOUR total STANLEY CUPS.<br />
// Please remember that these values are different because the<br />
// Stanley Cup has NOT always been solely the NHL championship trophy,<br />
// and that the Canadiens existed before the NHL was founded.<br />
// Again, this lists the twenty-FIVE-->25 titles<!--NATIONAL HOCKEY LEAGUE titles,<br />
// NOT the TWENTY-FOUR Cup titles here. Thank you for your cooperation.<br />
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////<br />
-->)<ref group="nb" name="MTL">While the Montreal Canadiens have won 24 Stanley Cups, this does not equal their number of NHL championships, as the Stanley Cup predates the NHL and was an inter-league championship prior to 1926. The Canadiens won a Stanley Cup championship in [[1916 Stanley Cup Finals|1916]] as a member of the [[National Hockey Association]], and 23 Cups as a member of the NHL. Montreal also won the NHL championship twice without winning the Stanley Cup: in [[1919 Stanley Cup Finals|1918–19]] when the [[Spanish flu]] caused the cancellation the Stanley Cup Finals against the [[Seattle Metropolitans]] of [[Pacific Coast Hockey Association]] and in [[1925 Stanley Cup Finals|1924–25]] when they lost in the Stanley Cup Finals to the [[Western Canada Hockey League]]'s [[Victoria Cougars]].</ref><br />
| logo = 05 NHL Shield.svg<br />
| pixels = 190px<br />
| sport = Ice hockey<br />
| founded = {{Start date and age|1917|11|26|p=yes}},<br />[[Montreal|Montreal, Quebec]], Canada<ref>{{cite news|last=Kreiser|first=John|title=NHL turns 100 years old|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-celebrates-100th-anniversary-of-founding/c-293253526|website=NHL.com|date=November 25, 2017|access-date=March 29, 2018|quote=Beginning on Nov. 24, 1917, the NHA's directors, George Kendall (better known as George Kennedy) of the Montreal Canadiens, Sam Lichtenhein of the Montreal Wanderers, Tom Gorman of Ottawa, M.J. Quinn of Quebec and NHA secretary-treasurer Frank Calder, held three days of meetings at the Windsor Hotel in Montreal and decided to start over. Gorman, seconded by Kendall, proposed, 'That the Canadiens, Wanderers, Ottawa and Quebec Hockey Clubs unite to comprise the National Hockey League.' The motion was carried, and the NHL was officially formed on Nov. 26, 1917.}}</ref><br />
| inaugural = [[1917–18 NHL season|1917–18]]<br />
| commissioner = [[Gary Bettman]]<br />
| headquarters = [[One Manhattan West]]<br>[[Ninth Avenue (Manhattan)|395 Ninth Avenue]]<br>[[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S.<br />
| teams = 32<br />
| countries = Canada (7 teams)<br />United States (25 teams)<br />
| continent =<br />
| TV = <!-- This list refers to national broadcasts only, not regional stations. The various Sportsnet channels, TSN, Root Sports, etc. do not belong. -->{{unbulleted list|class=nowrap|<br />
| '''Canada:'''<br />
| [[NHL on Sportsnet|Sportsnet]]/[[Hockey Night in Canada|CBC]]/[[TVA Sports]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Rogers scores national NHL TV rights for $5.2B|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/rogers-scores-national-nhl-tv-rights-for-5-2b-1.2440645|website=cbc.ca|date=November 26, 2013}}</ref><br />
| '''United States:'''<br />
| [[NHL on ABC|ABC]]/[[NHL on ESPN|ESPN]]<ref>{{cite press release|title=NHL, ESPN, Disney reach groundbreaking seven-year rights deal|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-espn-disney-reach-groundbreaking-seven-year-rights-deal/c-322346092?tid=280504338|website=NHL.com|date=March 10, 2021|access-date=March 29, 2021}}</ref><br />
| [[NHL on TNT|TNT/TBS]]<ref>{{cite press release|last=Rosen|first=Dan|title=NHL, Turner Sports reach deal for games on TNT, TBS|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-turner-sports-reach-tv-deal-for-games-on-tnt-tbs/c-324075352|website=NHL.com|date=April 27, 2021|access-date=April 28, 2021}}</ref><br />
| [[NHL Network (American TV channel)|NHL Network]]<br />
| '''International:'''<br />
| [[List of current National Hockey League broadcasters#International broadcasters|See list]]<br />
}}<br />
| streaming = <!-- This list refers to national streaming only, not regional. -->{{unbulleted list|class=nowrap|<br />
| '''Canada:'''<br />
| [[NHL on Sportsnet|Sportsnet+]]<br />
| '''United States:'''<br />
| [[NHL on ESPN|ESPN+]]/[[Hulu]]<ref>{{cite press release|title=NHL, ESPN, Disney reach groundbreaking seven-year rights deal|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-espn-disney-reach-groundbreaking-seven-year-rights-deal/c-322346092?tid=280504338|website=NHL.com|date=March 10, 2021|access-date=March 29, 2021}}</ref><br />
| [[Max (streaming service)|Max]]<ref>{{cite press release|last=Rosen|first=Dan|title=NHL, Turner Sports reach deal for games on TNT, TBS|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-turner-sports-reach-tv-deal-for-games-on-tnt-tbs/c-324075352|website=NHL.com|date=April 27, 2021|access-date=April 28, 2021}}</ref><br />
}}<br />
| website = {{URL|https://www.nhl.com|NHL.com}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
The '''National Hockey League''' ('''NHL'''; {{lang-fr|Ligue nationale de hockey}} {{IPA|fr|liɡ nɑsjɔnal də ɔkɛ|}}, ''LNH'') is a professional [[ice hockey]] [[sports league|league]] in North America comprising 32 teams—25 in the United States and 7<!--Per MOS:NUM, comparable quantities should all be in the same format, so the numeral 7 is correct here. Please do not change it to "seven".--> in Canada. The [[Stanley Cup]], the oldest professional sports trophy in North America,<ref>{{cite news|last=Roarke|first=Shawn P.|title=Stanley Cup has incredible history|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/stanley-cup-has-incredible-125-years-of-history/c-287633638|website=NHL.com|date=March 12, 2017|access-date=June 12, 2020}}</ref> is awarded annually to the league playoff champion at the end of each season. The NHL is one of the [[major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada]] and is considered to be the top ranked professional ice hockey league in the world,<ref name="premier">{{cite encyclopedia|title=National Hockey League |first=James |last=Marsh|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/national-hockey-league/ <!--Bot repaired link--> |encyclopedia=The Canadian Encyclopedia |year=2006 |access-date=June 11, 2006}}</ref> with players from 17 countries {{As of|alt=as of the {{nhly|2023|app=season}}|2023|10}}.<ref name="2324playernationalities">{{cite web|title=Active NHL Players Totals by Nationality ‑ 2023‑2024 Stats |website=QuantHockey.com |url=https://www.quanthockey.com/nhl/nationality-totals/active-nhl-players-2022-23-stats.html |access-date=November 5, 2023}}</ref> The [[International Ice Hockey Federation]] (IIHF) also views the Stanley Cup as one of the "most important championships available to the sport".<ref>{{cite web|title=Triple Gold Goalies... not|url=http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=850|website=International Ice Hockey Federation|author=Podnieks, Andrew|date=March 25, 2008|access-date=June 17, 2017}}</ref> The NHL is headquartered in [[Midtown Manhattan]].<br />
<br />
The National Hockey League was organized at the [[Windsor Hotel (Montreal)|Windsor Hotel]] in [[Montreal]] on November 26, 1917, after the suspension of operations of its predecessor organization, the [[National Hockey Association]] (NHA), which had been founded in 1909 at [[Renfrew, Ontario]].<ref>''The National Hockey League Official Record Book & Guide 2009'' 77th Edition, p. 9. New York: National Hockey League (2008)</ref> The NHL immediately took the NHA's place as one of the leagues that contested for the Stanley Cup in an annual interleague competition before a series of league mergers and foldings left the NHL as the only league left competing for the Stanley Cup in 1926.<br />
<br />
At its inception, the NHL had four teams, all in Canada, thus the adjective "National" in the league's name. The league expanded to the United States in 1924, when the [[Boston Bruins]] joined, and has since consisted of both American and Canadian teams. From 1942 to 1967, the league had only six teams, collectively (if not contemporaneously) nicknamed the "[[Original Six]]". The NHL added six new teams to double its size at the [[1967 NHL expansion]]. The league then increased to 18 teams by 1974 and 21 teams in 1979. Between 1991 and 2000, the NHL further expanded to 30 teams. It added its 31st and 32nd teams in 2017 and 2021, respectively.<br />
<br />
The NHL is the fifth-wealthiest [[professional sport]] league in the world by [[List of professional sports leagues by revenue|revenue]], after the [[National Football League]] (NFL), [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB), the [[National Basketball Association]] (NBA), and the English [[Premier League]] (EPL).<ref>{{cite web|last=Mathewson|first=TJ|title=TV is biggest driver in global sport league revenue|url=https://globalsportmatters.com/business/2019/03/07/tv-is-biggest-driver-in-global-sport-league-revenue/|website=GlobalSportMatters.com|date=March 7, 2019|access-date=March 29, 2021}}</ref> The league's headquarters have been in [[Manhattan]] since 1989, when the head office moved from Montreal.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Todd|first1=Jack|title=Americans and Bettman have stolen Canada's game|url=https://calgaryherald.com/sports/opinion+americans+bettman+have+stolen+canada+game/7251426/story.html|access-date=January 31, 2018|work=[[Calgary Herald]]|date=September 17, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127034723/http://www.calgaryherald.com/sports/opinion+americans+bettman+have+stolen+canada+game/7251426/story.html|archive-date=January 27, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> There have been four league-wide work stoppages in NHL history, all occurring after 1992.<ref name=JohnCollins>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601109&sid=aGY7pu.INAhA|archive-url=http://wayback.vefsafn.is/wayback/20100326183144/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid%3D20601109%26sid%3DaGY7pu.INAhA|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 26, 2010| publisher=Bloomberg L.P.| title=NHL Borrows From NFL as It Pursues Bigger TV Contract| first=Curtis| last=Eichelberger| date=May 29, 2009| access-date=June 29, 2009}}</ref><br />
<br />
The NHL's regular season is typically held from October to April, with each team playing 82 games. Following the conclusion of the regular season, 16 teams advance to the [[Stanley Cup playoffs]], a four-round tournament that runs into June to determine the league champion. Since the league's founding in 1917, the [[Montreal Canadiens]] have won the most combined NHL titles with 25, winning three NHL championship series before the league took full exclusivity of the Stanley Cup in 1926, and 22 Stanley Cups afterwards.<ref group="nb" name="MTL"/> The reigning league champions are the [[Vegas Golden Knights]], who defeated the [[Florida Panthers]] in the [[2023 Stanley Cup Finals]].<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
{{NHLHistory}}<br />
{{main|History of the National Hockey League}}<br />
<br />
===Early years===<br />
The National Hockey League was established in 1917 as the successor to the [[National Hockey Association]] (NHA). Founded in 1909, the NHA [[1910 NHA season|began play in 1910]] with seven teams in [[Ontario]] and [[Quebec]], and was one of the first major leagues in professional ice hockey. However, by its [[1916–17 NHA season|eighth season]], a series of disputes with [[Toronto Blueshirts]] owner [[Eddie Livingstone]] led team owners of the [[Montreal Canadiens]], the [[Montreal Wanderers]], the [[Ottawa Senators (original)|Ottawa Senators]], and the [[Quebec Bulldogs]] to hold a meeting to discuss the league's future.<ref name="mcfarlane_15_16">{{harvnb|McFarlane|1997|pp=15–16}}</ref> Realizing the NHA constitution left them unable to force Livingstone out, the four teams voted instead to suspend the NHA, and, on November 26, 1917, formed the National Hockey League. [[Frank Calder]] was chosen as the NHL's first president, serving until his death in 1943.<ref>{{Harvnb|Holzman|Nieforth|2002|p=159}}</ref><br />
<br />
The Bulldogs were unable to play in the NHL, and the remaining owners founded the [[Toronto Arenas]] to compete with the Canadiens, Wanderers and Senators.<ref>{{harvnb|McKinley|2006|p=77}}</ref> The first games were played on December 19, 1917.<ref name="Jenish 2">{{cite book|last1=Jenish|first1=D'Arcy|title=The NHL : 100 years of on-ice action and boardroom battles|date=2013|publisher=Doubleday Canada|isbn=978-0385671460|page=16}}</ref> The [[Montreal Arena]] burned down in January 1918, causing the Wanderers to cease operations,<ref>{{cite web|title=Early Leagues and the Birth of the NHL |url=http://capitals.nhl.com/team/app?service=page&page=NHLPage&bcid=his_EarlyLeagues |last=McFarlane |first=Brian |website=National Hockey League |access-date=January 17, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091130110236/http://capitals.nhl.com/team/app/?service=page |archive-date=November 30, 2009 }}</ref> and the NHL continued on as a three-team league until the Bulldogs returned in 1919.<ref name="pincus24">{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=24}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[File:1930 Stanley Cup.jpg|thumb|upright|The [[Stanley Cup]] in 1930, several years after it became the ''de facto'' championship trophy for the NHL]]<br />
The NHL replaced the NHA as one of the leagues that competed for the Stanley Cup, an interleague competition at the time. Toronto won the first NHL title, and then defeated the [[Vancouver Millionaires]] of the [[Pacific Coast Hockey Association]] (PCHA) for the [[1918 Stanley Cup Finals|1918 Stanley Cup]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Holzman|Nieforth|2002|p=197}}</ref> The Canadiens won the league title in 1919, but the series in the Stanley Cup Finals against the PCHA's [[Seattle Metropolitans]] was abandoned due to the [[1918 flu pandemic|Spanish Flu]] epidemic.<ref name="pincus23">{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=23}}</ref> In 1924, Montreal won their first Stanley Cup as a member of the NHL.<ref>{{Harvnb|Sandor|2005|p=33}}</ref> The [[Hamilton Tigers]] won the regular season title in [[1924–25 NHL season|1924–25]], but refused to play in the championship series unless they were given a [[Canadian dollar|C$]]200 bonus.<ref>{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=35}}</ref> The league refused and declared the Canadiens the league champion after they defeated the [[Toronto Maple Leafs|Toronto St. Patricks]] (formerly the Arenas) in the semi-final. Montreal was then defeated by the [[Victoria Cougars]] of the [[Western Canada Hockey League]] (WCHL) in [[1925 Stanley Cup Finals|1925]]. It was the last time a non-NHL team won the trophy,<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SilverwareTrophyWinner.jsp?tro=STC&year=1924-25 |title=Victoria Cougars—1924–25 Stanley Cup |access-date=January 17, 2010 |journal=Legends of Hockey |publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930080728/http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SilverwareTrophyWinner.jsp?tro=STC&year=1924-25 |archive-date=September 30, 2007 }}</ref> as the Stanley Cup became the ''de facto'' NHL championship in 1926, after the WCHL ceased operation.<ref>{{Harvnb|Sandor|2005|p=35}}</ref><br />
<br />
The National Hockey League embarked on a rapid expansion in the 1920s, adding the [[Montreal Maroons]] and the [[Boston Bruins]] in 1924, the latter being the first American team to join the league.<ref>{{cite web|title=Boston Bruins History|url=https://www.nhl.com/bruins/team/history|website=Boston Bruins|access-date=July 2, 2022}}</ref> The [[New York Americans]] began play in 1925 after purchasing the assets of the Hamilton Tigers, and they were joined by the [[Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL)|Pittsburgh Pirates]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Holzman|Nieforth|2002|p=262}}</ref> The [[New York Rangers]] were added in 1926,<ref>{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=33}}</ref> and the [[Chicago Blackhawks|Chicago Black Hawks]] and [[Detroit Red Wings|Detroit Cougars]] (later the Red Wings) were added after the league purchased the assets of the defunct WCHL.<ref>{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=29}}</ref> A group purchased the Toronto St. Patricks in 1927 and immediately renamed them the Toronto Maple Leafs.<ref>{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=39}}</ref><br />
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In 1926, Native American [[Taffy Abel]] became the first non-white player in the NHL and broke the league's color barrier by playing for the New York Rangers.<ref> url=https://thehockeynews.com/news/taffy-abels-family-asks-nhl-to-recognize-his-indigeneity-as-barrier-breaking </ref><br />
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In 1934, the first [[NHL All-Star Game]] was held, to benefit [[Ace Bailey]], whose career ended on a vicious hit by [[Eddie Shore]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=47}}</ref> The second was held in 1937, in support of [[Howie Morenz]]'s family when he died of a coronary embolism after breaking his leg during a game.<ref>{{Harvnb|McKinley|2006|p=120}}</ref><br />
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===Original Six era===<br />
{{main|Original Six}}<br />
The [[Great Depression]] and the onset of [[World War II]] took a toll on the league. The Pirates became the [[Philadelphia Quakers (NHL)|Philadelphia Quakers]] in 1930, then folded a year later. The Senators likewise became the [[St. Louis Eagles]] in 1934, also lasting only a year.<ref>{{Harvnb|McFarlane|1990|p=33}}</ref> The Maroons did not survive, as they suspended operations in 1938.<ref>{{Harvnb|McFarlane|1990|p=37}}</ref> The Americans were suspended in 1942 due to a lack of available players, and they were never reactivated.<ref>{{Harvnb|McFarlane|1990|p=43}}</ref><br />
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[[File:There's no action like hockey action by Louis Jaques.jpg|thumb|left|A game between the [[Montreal Canadiens]] and the [[New York Rangers]] in 1962|alt=Five men playing hockey in a crowded arena.]]<br />
For the [[1942–43 NHL season|1942–43 season]], the NHL was reduced to six teams: the Boston Bruins, the Chicago Black Hawks, the Detroit Red Wings, the Montreal Canadiens, the New York Rangers, and the Toronto Maple Leafs, a line-up, often referred to as the "[[Original Six]]", that would remain constant for the next 25 years. In 1947, the league reached an agreement with the Stanley Cup trustees to take full control of the trophy, allowing it to reject challenges from other leagues that wished to play for the Cup.<ref>{{cite book |last=Diamond |first=Dan |author2=Zweig, Eric |author3=Duplacey, James |title=The Ultimate Prize: The Stanley Cup |year=2003 |publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing |isbn=0-7407-3830-5 |page=[https://archive.org/details/ultimateprizesta0000diam/page/40 40] |url=https://archive.org/details/ultimateprizesta0000diam/page/40 }}</ref><br />
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In 1945, [[Maurice Richard|Maurice "Rocket" Richard]] became the first player to score [[List of NHL players with 50 goal seasons|50 goals]], doing so in a [[50 goals in 50 games|50-game season]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/LegendsMember.jsp?mem=p196108&type=Player&page=bio&list=ByName#photo |title=The Legends—Rocket Richard |access-date=January 18, 2010 |publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080307224757/http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/LegendsMember.jsp?mem=p196108&type=Player&page=bio&list=ByName#photo |archive-date=March 7, 2008 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Richard later led the Canadiens to five consecutive titles between 1956 and 1960, a record no team has matched.<ref>{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=100}}</ref><br />
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In 1948, Asian Canadian [[Larry Kwong]] became the first Asian player in the NHL by playing for the New York Rangers.<ref name="ward">{{cite web |last1=Ward |first1=Rachel |title=1st NHL player of colour, Larry Kwong, dies at 94 |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/larry-kwong-calgary-nhl-1.4582793 |work=[[CBC News]] |access-date=June 5, 2020 |date=March 19, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Davis |first1=David |title=A Hockey Pioneer's Moment |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/20/sports/hockey/larry-kwongs-shift-for-rangers-in-1947-48-broke-a-barrier.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130220205229/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/20/sports/hockey/larry-kwongs-shift-for-rangers-in-1947-48-broke-a-barrier.html |archive-date=February 20, 2013 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |website=The New York Times |access-date=June 5, 2020 |date=February 19, 2013}}</ref> In 1958, [[Willie O'Ree]] became the first black player in the league's history when he made his debut with the Boston Bruins.<ref>{{cite web |title=Willie Eldon O'Ree |website=legendsofhockey.net |access-date=June 5, 2020 |url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=13894 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080118092936/http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=13894 |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 18, 2008}}</ref><br />
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===Expansion era===<br />
By the mid-1960s, the desire for a network television contract in the United States, coupled with concerns that the [[Western Hockey League (1952–1974)|Western Hockey League]] was planning to declare itself a major league and challenge for the Stanley Cup, spurred the NHL to undertake its first [[1967 NHL Expansion|expansion]] since the 1920s. The league doubled in size to 12 teams for the [[1967–68 NHL season|1967–68 season]], adding the [[Los Angeles Kings]], the [[Minnesota North Stars]], the [[Philadelphia Flyers]], the [[Pittsburgh Penguins]], the [[California Seals]], and the [[St. Louis Blues]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Diamond|1991|p=175}}</ref> However, Canadian fans were outraged that all six teams were placed in the United States,<ref>{{Harvnb|McKinley|2006|pp=194–195}}</ref> so the league responded by adding the [[Vancouver Canucks]] in [[1970–71 NHL season|1970]], along with the [[Buffalo Sabres]], both located on the [[Canada–United States border]].<ref>{{Harvnb |McFarlane |1990 |pp=106–107}}</ref> Two years later, the emergence of the newly founded [[World Hockey Association]] (WHA) led the league to add the [[New York Islanders]] and the [[Atlanta Flames]] to keep the rival league out of those markets.<ref>{{Harvnb|Boer|2006|p=13}}</ref> In 1974, the [[Washington Capitals]] and the [[Kansas City Scouts]] were added, bringing the league up to 18 teams.<ref>{{Harvnb|McFarlane|1990|p=115}}</ref><br />
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[[File:NHL Logo former.svg|upright|thumb|NHL logo used from 1946 until 2005]]<br />
The NHL fought the WHA for players, losing 67 to the new league in its first season of [[1972–73 WHA season|1972–73]],<ref>{{Harvnb|McFarlane|1990|p=113}}</ref> including the Chicago Black Hawks' [[Bobby Hull]], who signed a ten-year, $2.5&nbsp;million contract with the [[Winnipeg Jets (1972–96)|Winnipeg Jets]], then the largest in hockey history.<ref>{{Harvnb|Willes|2004|p=33}}</ref> The league attempted to block the defections in court, but a counter-suit by the WHA led to a Philadelphia judge ruling the NHL's [[reserve clause]] to be illegal, thus eliminating the elder league's monopoly over the players.<ref>{{Harvnb|McFarlane|1990|p=133}}</ref> Seven years of battling for players and markets financially damaged both leagues, leading to a [[NHL–WHA merger|merger agreement]] in 1979 that saw the WHA cease operations while the NHL absorbed the Winnipeg Jets, the [[Edmonton Oilers]], the [[Hartford Whalers]], and the [[Quebec Nordiques]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Willes|2004|p=214}}</ref> The owners initially rejected this merger agreement by one vote, but a massive boycott of [[Molson Brewery]] products by Canadian fans resulted in the Montreal Canadiens, which was owned by Molson, reversing its position, along with the Vancouver Canucks. In a second vote, the plan was approved.<ref>{{Harvnb|Willes|2004|p=251}}</ref><br />
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[[Wayne Gretzky]] played one season in the WHA for the [[Indianapolis Racers]] (eight games) and the [[Edmonton Oilers]] (72 games) before the Oilers joined the NHL for the [[1979–80 NHL season|1979–80 season]].<ref name="LOHGretzky">{{Cite web|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/LegendsMember.jsp?mem=p199901&page=bio&list=#photo|title=The Legends—Wayne Gretzky|access-date=January 18, 2010|publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051123203450/http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/LegendsMember.jsp?mem=p199901&page=bio&list=#photo|archive-date=November 23, 2005|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Gretzky went on to lead the Oilers to win four Stanley Cup championships in [[1984 Stanley Cup Finals|1984]], [[1985 Stanley Cup Finals|1985]], [[1987 Stanley Cup Finals|1987]] and [[1988 Stanley Cup Finals|1988]], and set single-season records for goals (92 in [[1981–82 NHL season|1981–82]]), assists (163 in [[1985–86 NHL season|1985–86]]) and points (215 in 1985–86), as well as career records for goals (894), assists (1,963) and points (2,857).<ref name="LOHGretzky" /> In 1988, he was traded to the Los Angeles Kings in a deal that dramatically improved the league's popularity in the United States. By the turn of the century, nine more teams were added to the NHL: the [[San Jose Sharks]], the [[Tampa Bay Lightning]], the [[Ottawa Senators]], the [[Mighty Ducks of Anaheim]], the [[Florida Panthers]], the [[Nashville Predators]], the [[Atlanta Thrashers]] (now the [[Winnipeg Jets]]), and, in 2000, the [[Minnesota Wild]] and the [[Columbus Blue Jackets]].<ref name="EOHGretzky">{{Cite web|url=http://www.oilersheritage.com/history/dynasty_highlights_gretzkytrade.html|title=Edmonton's Saddest Hockey Day—The Gretzky Trade|access-date=January 18, 2010|publisher=Edmonton Oilers Heritage Foundation|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100201052918/https://www.oilersheritage.com/history/dynasty_highlights_gretzkytrade.html|archive-date=February 1, 2010}}</ref> On July 21, 2015, the NHL confirmed that it had received applications from prospective ownership groups in [[Quebec City]] and [[Las Vegas]] for possible expansion teams,<ref name="NHL update">{{cite press release|title=Update on NHL expansion application process|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/update-on-nhl-expansion-application-process/c-775295|website=NHL.com|date=July 21, 2015|access-date=July 2, 2022}}</ref> and on June 22, 2016, NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman announced the addition of a 31st franchise, based in Las Vegas and later named the [[Vegas Golden Knights]], into the NHL for the [[2017–18 NHL season|2017–18 season]].<ref name="Vegas expansion">{{cite news|last=Rosen|first=Dan|title=Las Vegas awarded NHL franchise|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-expands-to-las-vegas/c-281010682?tid=281011650|website=NHL.com|date=June 22, 2016|access-date=December 5, 2018}}</ref> On December 4, 2018, the league announced a 32nd franchise in [[Seattle]], later named the [[Seattle Kraken]], which joined in the [[2021–22 NHL season|2021–22 season]].<ref name="Seattle expansion">{{cite news|last=Rosen|first=Dan|title=Seattle NHL expansion approved by Board of Governors|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/seattle-nhl-expansion-approved-to-be-32nd-team-play-in-2021-22/c-302581450|website=NHL.com|date=December 4, 2018|access-date=December 5, 2018}}</ref><br />
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===Labour<!--This article uses Canadian English spelling--> issues===<br />
There have been four league-wide work stoppages in NHL history, all occurring after [[1991–92 NHL season|1992]]. The first was a [[1992 NHL strike|strike]] by the [[National Hockey League Players' Association]] in April 1992, which lasted for ten days but was settled quickly with all affected games rescheduled.<ref name="labour_history">{{Cite news|title=We've been here before |url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/indepth/cba/features/flashback.html |author=CBC Sports |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |date=January 29, 2004 |access-date=June 9, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050409050550/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/indepth/cba/features/flashback.html |archive-date=April 9, 2005 }}</ref><br />
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A [[1994–95 NHL lockout|lockout]] at the start of the [[1994–95 NHL season|1994–95 season]] forced the league to reduce the schedule from 84 games to 48, with the teams playing only intra-conference games during the reduced season.<ref name="labour_history" /> The resulting [[NHL Collective Bargaining Agreement|collective bargaining agreement]] (CBA) was set for renegotiation in 1998, and extended to September 15, 2004.<ref name="2004_lockout">{{Cite journal|title=The hockey lockout of 2004–05 |last=audohar |first=Paul D. |journal=Monthly Labor Review |url=http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2005/12/art3full.pdf |date=December 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060111070235/http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2005/12/art3full.pdf |archive-date=January 11, 2006 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
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With no new agreement in hand when the contract expired, league commissioner [[Gary Bettman]] announced a [[2004–05 NHL lockout|lockout]] of the players union and closed the league's head office for the [[2004–05 NHL season|2004–05 season]].<ref name="2004_lockout" /> The league vowed to install what it dubbed "cost certainty" for its teams, but the Players' Association countered that the move was little more than a euphemism for a [[salary cap]], which the union initially said it would not accept. The lockout shut down the league for 310 days, making it the longest in sports history, as the NHL became the first professional sports league to lose an entire season.<ref name="2004_lockout" /> A new collective bargaining agreement was eventually ratified in July 2005, including a salary cap. The agreement had a term of six years with an option of extending the collective bargaining agreement for an additional year at the end of the term, allowing the league to resume as of the [[2005–06 NHL season|2005–06 season]].<ref name="2004_lockout" /><br />
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On October 5, 2005, the first post-lockout season took to the ice with all 30 teams. The NHL received record attendance in the 2005–06 season, with an average of 16,955 per game.<ref name="season_review">{{Cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/indepth/hockey_features/season_review.html |title=A season to remember |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |first=John |last=Molinaro |date=April 20, 2006 |access-date=June 9, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060618174146/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/indepth/hockey_features/season_review.html |archive-date=June 18, 2006 }}</ref> However, its television audience was slower to rebound due to American cable broadcaster [[ESPN]]'s decision to drop its NHL coverage.<ref name="ibisworld">{{cite web|url=http://www1.ibisworld.com/pressrelease/pressrelease.aspx?prid=107 |title=Super Bowl XLII versus the Economy |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080603025811/http://www.ibisworld.com/pressrelease/pressrelease.aspx?prid=107 |archive-date=June 3, 2008 }}</ref> The league's post-lockout agreement with [[NHL on NBC|NBC]] gave the league a share of revenue from each game's advertising sales, rather than the usual lump sum paid up front for game rights. The league's annual revenues were estimated at $2.27&nbsp;billion.<ref name="ibisworld"/><br />
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On September 16, 2012, the labour pact expired, and the league again [[2012–13 NHL lockout|locked out the players]].<ref>{{cite news|title=On ice: NHL locks out its players|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-400_162-57513713/on-ice-nhl-locks-out-its-players/|publisher=CBS News|access-date=September 16, 2012}}</ref> The owners proposed reducing the players' share of hockey-related revenues from 57 percent to 47 percent.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/nhl/story/_/id/8382911/nhl-officially-locks-players-cba-expires |title=NHL imposes league-wide lockout |first= Katie |last=Strang | publisher=ESPNNewYork.com |date=September 16, 2012 |access-date=September 16, 2012}}</ref> All games were cancelled up to January 14, 2013, along with the [[2013 NHL Winter Classic]] and the [[2015 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2013 NHL All-Star Weekend]].<ref>{{cite web|title=NHL announces cancellation of 2012–13 regular-season schedule through January 14|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-announces-cancellation-of-2012-13-regular-season-schedule-through-january-14/c-648084|website=NHL.com|access-date=December 20, 2012}}</ref><ref name="2013WinterClassic-cancelled">{{cite web|title=NHL cancels 2013 Winter Classic|url=http://prohockeytalk.nbcsports.com/2012/11/02/nhl-cancels-2013-winter-classic/related/|publisher=NBC News|access-date=November 2, 2012|date=November 2, 2012|archive-date=May 14, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514034658/http://prohockeytalk.nbcsports.com/2012/11/02/nhl-cancels-2013-winter-classic/related/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="2013AllStar-cancelled">{{cite news|title=NHL cancels games through Dec. 14, All-Star game|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-400_162-57553761/nhl-cancels-games-through-dec-14-all-star-game/|publisher=CBS News|access-date=November 23, 2012}}</ref><ref name="Dec30-cancelled">{{cite web|agency=The Canadian Press |title=NHL Announces Game Cancellations Through Dec. 30 |publisher=The Sports Network |date=December 10, 2012 |url=https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=411343 |access-date=December 10, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121211112604/http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=411343 |archive-date=December 11, 2012 }}</ref> On January 6, a tentative agreement was reached on a ten-year deal.<ref>{{cite news |title=NHL OWNERS TO VOTE ON CONTRACT WEDNESDAY |url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/nhl-owners-vote-contract-wednesday |agency=Associated Press |access-date=January 8, 2013}}</ref> On January 12, the league and the Players' Association signed a memorandum of understanding on the new deal, allowing teams to begin their training camps the next day, with a shortened 48-game season schedule that began on January 19.<ref>{{cite web|title=NHL, players finalize agreement, camps can open Sunday|url=http://www.freep.com/usatoday/article/1828151?odyssey=mod%7Cnewswell%7Ctext%7CDetroit%20Red%20Wings%7Cp|work=Detroit Free Press|access-date=January 13, 2013}}</ref><br />
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===Player safety issues===<br />
Player safety has become a major issue in the NHL, with [[concussion]]s resulting from a hard hit to the head being the primary concern. Recent studies have shown how the consequences of concussions can last beyond player retirement.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Whyno |first1=Stephen |title=Faces of concussions: NHL's head-on battle with an epidemic |url=https://apnews.com/article/health-north-america-nhl-mo-state-wire-daniel-carcillo-3009fe80b3614dc28620a5e9d3db675e |website=AP NEWS |access-date=November 15, 2021 |date=May 23, 2019}}</ref> This has significant effects on the league, as elite players have suffered from the aftereffects of concussions (such as [[Sidney Crosby]] being sidelined for approximately ten and a half months), which adversely affects the league's marketability.<ref>{{cite news|first=Josh |last=Hargreaves |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/crosby-discusses-lengthy-recovery-road-from-concussions-safety-of-the-game/article14118504/ |title=Crosby discusses lengthy recovery road from concussions, safety of the game |work=The Globe and Mail |date=September 5, 2013 |access-date=March 14, 2014 |location=Toronto}}</ref> In December 2009, [[Brendan Shanahan]] was hired to replace Colin Campbell, and was given the role of senior vice-president of player safety. Shanahan began to hand out suspensions on high-profile perpetrators responsible for dangerous hits, such as [[Raffi Torres]] receiving 25 games for his hit on [[Marián Hossa|Marian Hossa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://chicago.cbslocal.com/2012/04/21/video-brendan-shanahan-explains-raffi-torres-25-game-suspension/ |title=Video: Brendan Shanahan Explains Raffi Torres' 25 Game Suspension |publisher=CBS Chicago |date=April 21, 2012 |access-date=March 14, 2014}}</ref><br />
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To aid with removing high-speed collisions on icing, which had led to several potential career-ending injuries, such as to Hurricanes' defenceman [[Joni Pitkänen|Joni Pitkanen]], the league mandated hybrid no-touch icing for the [[2013–14 NHL season]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Wyshynski |first=Greg |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/nhl-puck-daddy/nhl-players-approve-hybrid-icing-safety-trumps-subjectivity-231456246--nhl.html |title=NHL players approve hybrid icing, as safety trumps subjectivity &#124; Puck Daddy|work=Yahoo! Sports |date=September 30, 2013 |access-date=March 14, 2014}}</ref><br />
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On November 25, 2013, ten former NHL players (Gary Leeman, Rick Vaive, Brad Aitken, Darren Banks, Curt Bennett, Richie Dunn, Warren Holmes, Bob Manno, Blair Stewart, and Morris Titanic) sued the league for negligence in protecting players from concussions. The suit came three months after the [[National Football League]] agreed to pay former players US$765&nbsp;million due to a player safety lawsuit.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=437509 |title=Former NHL players sue league over concussions |publisher=The Sports Network |date=November 25, 2013 |access-date=March 14, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140131131031/http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=437509 |archive-date=January 31, 2014 }}</ref><br />
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===Women in the NHL===<br />
From 1952 to 1955, [[Marguerite Norris]] served as president of the [[Detroit Red Wings]], being the first female NHL executive and the first woman to have her name engraved on the Stanley Cup. In 1992, [[Manon Rhéaume]] became the first woman to play a game in any of the major professional North American sports leagues, as a goaltender for the [[Tampa Bay Lightning]] in a pre-season game against the [[St. Louis Blues]], stopping seven of nine shots.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Basu|first1=Arpon|title=Part 1: Manon Rhéaume shatters the gender barrier|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=642005|website=NHL.com|date=September 23, 2012|access-date=April 15, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Manon Rheaume, Team Canada |url=http://www.whockey.com/profile/canada/rheaume.html |website=whockey.com |access-date=April 15, 2020}}</ref> In 2016, [[Dawn Braid]] was hired as the [[Arizona Coyotes]]' skating coach, making her the first female full-time coach in the NHL.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bieler |first1=Des |title=NHL's first female full-time coach hired by Arizona Coyotes |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/early-lead/wp/2016/08/24/nhls-first-female-full-time-coach-hired-by-arizona-coyotes/ |newspaper=Washington Post |access-date=April 15, 2020 |date=August 24, 2016}}</ref> The first female referees in the NHL were hired in a test-run during the league's preseason prospect tournaments in September 2019.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Roarke |first1=Shawn P. |title=Women officials thrilled by NHL experience |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/women-referees-at-nhl-prospect-tournament/c-309020390 |website=NHL.com |access-date=February 6, 2020 |date=September 10, 2019}}</ref><br />
<br />
In 2016, the NHL hosted the [[2016 Outdoor Women's Classic]], an exhibition game between the [[Boston Pride]] of the [[National Women's Hockey League]] and the [[Les Canadiennes]] of the [[Canadian Women's Hockey League]], as part of the [[2016 NHL Winter Classic]] weekend festivities.<ref>{{cite web |title=NHL to host first-ever Outdoor Women's Classic presented by Scotiabank |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=794629 |website=NHL.com |access-date=April 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151229131416/http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=794629 |archive-date=December 29, 2015 |date=December 28, 2015}}</ref> In 2019, the NHL invited four women from the US and Canadian Olympic teams to demonstrate the events in [[2019 National Hockey League All-Star Game#Skills Competition|All-Star skills competition]] before the [[2019 National Hockey League All-Star Game|All-Star Game]]. Due to [[Nathan MacKinnon]] choosing not to participate following a bruised ankle, Team USA's [[Kendall Coyne Schofield]] competed in the Fastest Skater competition in his place, becoming the first woman to officially compete in the NHL's All-Star festivities.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Benjamin |first1=Amalie |title=Coyne Schofield shines in fastest skater at All-Star Skills |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/kendall-coyne-schofield-shines-in-fastest-skater-at-all-star-skills/c-304238704 |website=NHL.com |access-date=April 15, 2020 |date=January 25, 2019}}</ref> The attention led the NHL to include a [[2020 National Hockey League All-Star Game#Elite Women's 3-on-3 game|3-on-3 women's game]] before the [[2020 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2020 All-Star Game]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Berkman |first1=Seth |title=Women Get a Spotlight, but No Prize Money, in New N.H.L. All-Star Event |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/24/sports/hockey/nhl-skills-competition-women.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124082033/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/24/sports/hockey/nhl-skills-competition-women.html |archive-date=January 24, 2020 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |website=The New York Times |access-date=April 15, 2020 |date=January 24, 2020}}</ref> Rheaume returned to perform as a goaltender for the [[2022 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2022 NHL All-Star Game]]'s Breakaway Challenge.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Myers |first1=Tracey |title=Rheaume set for return to ice as goalie in 2022 NHL All-Star Skills |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/manon-rheaume-to-participate-in-2022-nhl-all-star-skills/c-330423200 |website=NHL.com |access-date=April 12, 2022 |date=February 1, 2022}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Organizational structure==<br />
===Board of Governors===<br />
<!-- NHL Board of Governors redirects to this section; please fix that incoming redirect if this section header is changed. Thanks! --><br />
{{see also|List of NHL franchise owners}}<br />
The Board of Governors is the ruling and governing body of the National Hockey League. In this context, each team is a member of the league, and each member appoints a Governor (usually the owner of the club), and two alternates to the Board. The current chairman of the Board is Boston Bruins owner [[Jeremy Jacobs]]. The Board of Governors exists to establish the policies of the league and to uphold its constitution. Some of the responsibilities of the Board of Governors include:<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/article/646798 |title=NHL's secret constitution revealed |work=Toronto Star |access-date=March 12, 2011 |location=Toronto |first=Kevin |last=McGran |date=June 6, 2009}}</ref><br />
* review and approve any changes to [[National Hockey League rules|the league's rules]].<br />
* hiring and firing of the commissioner.<br />
* review and approve the purchase, sale or [[List of defunct and relocated National Hockey League teams|relocation]] of any member club.<br />
* review and approve the [[Salary cap]]s for member clubs.<br />
* review and approve any changes to the structure of the game schedule.<br />
<br />
The Board of Governors meets twice per year, in the months of June and December, with the exact date and place to be fixed by the Commissioner.<br />
<br />
===Executives===<br />
{{see also|NHL Commissioner}}<br />
The chief executive of the league is commissioner [[Gary Bettman]]. Some other senior executives include chief legal officer [[Bill Daly]], director of hockey operations [[Colin Campbell (ice hockey, born 1953)|Colin Campbell]], and senior vice president of player safety [[George Parros]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.nhl.com/news/george-parros-to-head-department-of-player-safety-focus-on-slashing/c-290910754 |title = Parros to head Department of Player Safety, focus on slashing}}</ref> A committee led by Bettman and chairman [[Jeremy Jacobs]] is responsible for vetting new ownership applications, collective bargaining, and league expansion. Other members include [[Mark Chipman]], [[N. Murray Edwards]], [[Craig Leipold]], [[Ted Leonsis]], [[Geoff Molson]], [[Henry Samueli]], [[Larry Tanenbaum]], [[Jeff Vinik]], and [[David Blitzer]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nichols |first1=James |title=Report: Devils Owner Joins NHL's Executive Committee |url=https://www.yardbarker.com/nhl/articles/report_devils_owner_joins_nhls_executive_committee/s1_17259_39348648 |website=Yardbarker |date=October 5, 2023 |access-date=October 7, 2023}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Teams==<br />
<!--NHL teams redirects to this heading--><br />
{{see also|National Hockey League all-time results|List of defunct and relocated National Hockey League teams|Potential National Hockey League expansion}}<br />
{{NHL Labelled Map Large|float=right}}<br />
{{anchor|2013 Conference Realignment}}<br />
<br />
From the [[2017–18 NHL season|2017–18 season]] to the [[2019–20 NHL season|2019–20 season]], the NHL consisted of 31 teams—24 based in the United States and 7 in Canada. The NHL divided the 31 teams into two conferences: the [[Eastern Conference (NHL)|Eastern Conference]] and the [[Western Conference (NHL)|Western Conference]]. Each conference was split into two [[Division (sport)|divisions]]: the Eastern Conference contained 16 teams (eight per division), while the Western Conference had 15 teams (seven in the Central and eight in the Pacific). The league temporarily realigned for the [[2020–21 NHL season|2020–21 season]] but returned to the previous alignment the following year. With the addition of the Seattle Kraken in 2021–22 to the Pacific Division and the Arizona Coyotes' move from the Pacific to the Central, all four divisions now have eight teams each and both conferences have 16 teams.<br />
<br />
The number of NHL teams held constant at 30 teams from the [[2000–01 NHL season|2000–01 season]], when the [[Minnesota Wild]] and the [[Columbus Blue Jackets]] joined the league as expansion teams, until 2017. That expansion capped a period in the 1990s of rapid expansion and relocation, when the NHL added nine teams to grow from 21 to 30 teams, and relocated four teams mostly from smaller, northern cities to larger, more southern metropolitan areas ([[Minneapolis]] to [[Dallas]], [[Quebec City]] to [[Denver]], [[Winnipeg]] to [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]], and [[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]] to [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]]). The league has not contracted any teams since the [[Cleveland Barons (NHL)|Cleveland Barons]] were merged into the [[Minnesota North Stars]] in 1978. The league expanded for the first time in 17 years<ref>{{cite news |last1=Heitner |first1=Darren |title=The NHL Leads the Way in Bringing Pro Sports to Las Vegas |url=http://www.inc.com/darren-heitner/nhl-leads-the-way-in-bringing-pro-sports-to-las-vegas.html |magazine=[[Inc. (magazine)|Inc.]] |date=June 22, 2016|access-date=June 29, 2016}}</ref> to 31 teams with the addition of the [[Vegas Golden Knights]] in 2017,<ref name="Vegas expansion "/> then to 32 with the addition of the [[Seattle Kraken]] in 2021.<ref name="Seattle expansion" /><ref>{{cite news|last=Baker|first=Geoff|title=After years of trying and a cast of characters in between, the NHL will finally put a team in Seattle|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/hockey/after-years-of-trying-and-a-cast-of-characters-in-between-the-nhl-will-finally-put-a-team-in-seattle/|newspaper=[[The Seattle Times]]|date=December 3, 2018|access-date=December 5, 2018}}</ref><br />
<br />
According to ''[[Forbes]]'', in 2023, the top five most valuable teams were four of the "[[Original Six]]" teams and the [[Los Angeles Kings]]:<br />
#[[Toronto Maple Leafs]] – US$2.8&nbsp;billion<br />
#[[New York Rangers]] – US$2.65&nbsp;billion<br />
#[[Montreal Canadiens]] – US$2.3&nbsp;billion<br />
#[[Los Angeles Kings]] – US$2&nbsp;billion<br />
#[[Boston Bruins]] – US$1.9&nbsp;billion.<br />
The remaining members of the Original Six, the [[Chicago Blackhawks]] and the [[Detroit Red Wings]], ranked respectfully sixth at US$1.87&nbsp;billion and hypothetically 12th at US$1.3&nbsp;billion. This year the Maple Leafs surpassed the Rangers as the most valuable NHL team, and Los Angeles surpassed both Chicago and Boston, making its way into the top 5.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ozanian |first1=Mike |last2=Teitelbaum |first2=Justin |title=The Most Valuable NHL Teams 2023 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeozanian/2023/12/14/the-most-valuable-nhl-teams-2023/ |website=Forbes |access-date=January 23, 2024 |date=December 14, 2023}}</ref><br />
{{clear}}<br />
<br />
===List of teams===<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left"<br />
|+Overview of NHL teams<br />
|-<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|Conference<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|Division<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|Team<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|City<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|[[List of National Hockey League arenas|Arena]]<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|Capacity<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|Founded<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|Joined<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|[[List of current NHL general managers|General manager]]<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|[[List of current NHL head coaches|Head coach]]<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|[[List of current NHL captains and alternate captains|Captain]]<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="16" ;"|[[Eastern Conference (NHL)|Eastern]]<br />
! rowspan="8"|[[Atlantic Division (NHL)|Atlantic]]<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Boston Bruins]]'''<br />
| [[Boston|Boston, Massachusetts]]<br />
| [[TD Garden]]<br />
| align=center | 17,850<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1924<br />
| {{Sortname|Don|Sweeney}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jim|Montgomery|Jim Montgomery (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Brad|Marchand}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Buffalo Sabres]]'''<br />
| [[Buffalo, New York]]<br />
| [[KeyBank Center]]<br />
| align=center | 19,070<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1970<br />
| {{Sortname|Kevyn|Adams}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Don|Granato}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Kyle|Okposo}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Detroit Red Wings]]'''<br />
| [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]]<br />
| [[Little Caesars Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 19,515<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1926<br />
| {{Sortname|Steve|Yzerman}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Derek|Lalonde}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Dylan|Larkin}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Florida Panthers]]'''<br />
| [[Sunrise, Florida]]<br />
| [[Amerant Bank Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 19,250<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1993<br />
| {{Sortname|Bill|Zito}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Paul|Maurice}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Aleksander|Barkov}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Montreal Canadiens]]'''<br />
| [[Montreal|Montreal, Quebec]]<br />
| [[Bell Centre]]<br />
| align=center | 21,105<br />
| align=center | 1909<br />
| align=center | 1917<br />
| {{Sortname|Kent|Hughes|Kent Hughes (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Martin|St. Louis}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Nick|Suzuki}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Ottawa Senators]]'''<br />
| [[Ottawa|Ottawa, Ontario]]<br />
| [[Canadian Tire Centre]]<br />
| align=center | 19,347<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1992<br />
| {{Sortname|Steve|Staios}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jacques|Martin|Jacques Martin (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Brady|Tkachuk}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Tampa Bay Lightning]]'''<br />
| [[Tampa, Florida]]<br />
| [[Amalie Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 19,092<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1992<br />
| {{Sortname|Julien|BriseBois}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jon|Cooper|Jon Cooper (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Steven|Stamkos}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Toronto Maple Leafs]]'''<br />
| [[Toronto|Toronto, Ontario]]<br />
| [[Scotiabank Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,819<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1917<br />
| {{Sortname|Brad|Treliving}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Sheldon|Keefe}}<br />
| {{Sortname|John|Tavares}}<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="8"|[[Metropolitan Division|Metropolitan]]<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Carolina Hurricanes]]'''<br />
| [[Raleigh, North Carolina]]<br />
| [[PNC Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,680<br />
| align=center | 1972<br />
| align=center | 1979*<br />
| {{Sortname|Don|Waddell}} <br />
| {{Sortname|Rod|Brind'Amour}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jordan|Staal}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Columbus Blue Jackets]]'''<br />
| [[Columbus, Ohio]]<br />
| [[Nationwide Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,144<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2000<br />
| {{Sortname|John|Davidson|John Davidson (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Pascal|Vincent}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Boone|Jenner}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[New Jersey Devils]]'''<br />
| [[Newark, New Jersey]]<br />
| [[Prudential Center]]<br />
| align=center | 16,514<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1974*<br />
| {{Sortname|Tom|Fitzgerald|Tom Fitzgerald (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Lindy|Ruff}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Nico|Hischier}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[New York Islanders]]'''<br />
| [[Elmont, New York]]<br />
| [[UBS Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 17,255<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1972<br />
| {{Sortname|Lou|Lamoriello}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Patrick|Roy}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Anders|Lee}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[New York Rangers]]'''<br />
| [[New York City|New York City, New York]]<br />
| [[Madison Square Garden]]<br />
| align=center | 18,006<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1926<br />
| {{Sortname|Chris|Drury}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Peter|Laviolette}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jacob|Trouba}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Philadelphia Flyers]]'''<br />
| [[Philadelphia|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]]<br />
| [[Wells Fargo Center (Philadelphia)|Wells Fargo Center]]<br />
| align=center | 19,500<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1967<br />
| {{Sortname|Daniel|Briere|Daniel Brière}}<br />
| {{Sortname|John|Tortorella}}<br />
| data-sort-value="zzz"| [[Sean Couturier]]<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Pittsburgh Penguins]]'''<br />
| [[Pittsburgh|Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]<br />
| [[PPG Paints Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,387<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1967<br />
| {{Sortname|Kyle|Dubas}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Mike|Sullivan|Mike Sullivan (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Sidney|Crosby}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Washington Capitals]]'''<br />
| [[Washington, D.C.]]<br />
| [[Capital One Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,573<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1974<br />
| {{Sortname|Brian|MacLellan}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Spencer|Carbery}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Alexander|Ovechkin}}<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="16" ;"|[[Western Conference (NHL)|Western]]<br />
! rowspan="8"|[[Central Division (NHL)|Central]]<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Arizona Coyotes]]'''<br />
| [[Tempe, Arizona]]<br />
| [[Mullett Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 4,600<br />
| align=center | 1972<br />
| align=center | 1979*<br />
| {{Sortname|Bill|Armstrong|Bill Armstrong (ice hockey, born 1970)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Andre|Tourigny|André Tourigny}}<br />
| data-sort-value="zzz"| ''Vacant''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Chicago Blackhawks]]'''<br />
| [[Chicago|Chicago, Illinois]]<br />
| [[United Center]]<br />
| align=center | 19,717<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1926<br />
| {{Sortname|Kyle|Davidson}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Luke|Richardson}}<br />
| data-sort-value="zzz"| ''Vacant''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Colorado Avalanche]]'''<br />
| [[Denver|Denver, Colorado]]<br />
| [[Ball Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 17,809<br />
| align=center | 1972<br />
| align=center | 1979*<br />
| {{Sortname|Chris|MacFarland}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jared|Bednar}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Gabriel|Landeskog}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Dallas Stars]]'''<br />
| [[Dallas|Dallas, Texas]]<br />
| [[American Airlines Center]]<br />
| align=center | 18,532<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1967*<br />
| {{Sortname|Jim|Nill}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Peter|DeBoer}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jamie|Benn}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Minnesota Wild]]'''<br />
| [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]]<br />
| [[Xcel Energy Center]]<br />
| align=center | 17,954<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2000<br />
| {{Sortname|Bill|Guerin}}<br />
| {{Sortname|John|Hynes|John Hynes (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jared|Spurgeon}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Nashville Predators]]'''<br />
| [[Nashville, Tennessee]]<br />
| [[Bridgestone Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 17,159<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1998<br />
| {{Sortname|Barry|Trotz}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Andrew|Brunette}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Roman|Josi}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[St. Louis Blues]]'''<br />
| [[St. Louis|St. Louis, Missouri]]<br />
| [[Enterprise Center]]<br />
| align=center | 18,724<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1967<br />
| {{Sortname|Doug|Armstrong}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Drew|Bannister}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Brayden|Schenn}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Winnipeg Jets]]'''<br />
| [[Winnipeg|Winnipeg, Manitoba]]<br />
| [[Canada Life Centre]]<br />
| align=center | 15,321<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1999*<br />
| {{Sortname|Kevin|Cheveldayoff}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Rick|Bowness}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Adam|Lowry}}<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="8"|[[Pacific Division (NHL)|Pacific]]<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Anaheim Ducks]]'''<br />
| [[Anaheim, California]]<br />
| [[Honda Center]]<br />
| align=center | 17,174<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1993<br />
| {{Sortname|Pat|Verbeek}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Greg|Cronin}}<br />
| data-sort-value="zzz"| ''Vacant''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Calgary Flames]]'''<br />
| [[Calgary|Calgary, Alberta]]<br />
| [[Scotiabank Saddledome]]<br />
| align=center | 19,289<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1972*<br />
| {{Sortname|Craig|Conroy}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Ryan|Huska}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Mikael|Backlund}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Edmonton Oilers]]'''<br />
| [[Edmonton|Edmonton, Alberta]]<br />
| [[Rogers Place]]<br />
| align=center | 18,347<br />
| align=center | 1972<br />
| align=center | 1979<br />
| {{Sortname|Ken|Holland}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Kris|Knoblauch}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Connor|McDavid}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Los Angeles Kings]]'''<br />
| [[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, California]]<br />
| [[Crypto.com Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,230<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1967<br />
| {{Sortname|Rob|Blake}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jim|Hiller}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Anze|Kopitar|Anže Kopitar}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[San Jose Sharks]]'''<br />
| [[San Jose, California]]<br />
| [[SAP Center]]<br />
| align=center | 17,562<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1991<br />
| {{Sortname|Mike|Grier}}<br />
| {{Sortname|David|Quinn|David Quinn (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Logan|Couture}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Seattle Kraken]]'''<br />
| [[Seattle|Seattle, Washington]]<br />
| [[Climate Pledge Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 17,151<br />
| colspan = "2" style="text-align:center;"|2021<br />
| {{Sortname|Ron|Francis}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Dave|Hakstol}}<br />
| data-sort-value="zzz"| ''Vacant''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Vancouver Canucks]]'''<br />
| [[Vancouver|Vancouver, British Columbia]]<br />
| [[Rogers Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,910<br />
| align=center | 1945<br />
| align=center | 1970<br />
| {{Sortname|Patrik|Allvin}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Rick|Tocchet}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Quinn|Hughes}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Vegas Golden Knights]]'''<br />
| [[Paradise, Nevada]]<br />
| [[T-Mobile Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 17,500<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2017<br />
| {{Sortname|Kelly|McCrimmon}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Bruce|Cassidy}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Mark|Stone}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
'''Notes:'''<br />
{{refbegin}}<br />
#An asterisk (*) denotes a franchise move. See the respective team articles for more information.<br />
#The [[Edmonton Oilers]], [[Hartford Whalers]] (now Carolina Hurricanes), [[Quebec Nordiques]] (now Colorado Avalanche), and [[Winnipeg Jets (1972–96)|original Winnipeg Jets]] (now Arizona Coyotes) all joined the NHL in 1979 as part of the [[NHL–WHA merger]].<br />
{{refend}}<br />
<br />
===Timeline===<br />
{{main|History of organizational changes in the NHL}}<br />
{{Timeline National Hockey League}}<br />
<br />
==Rule differences with international hockey==<br />
{{main|National Hockey League rules}}<br />
[[File:Rink - IIHF vs NHL.jpg|thumb|Size difference between a hockey rink used in [[International Ice Hockey Federation|IIHF]]-sanctioned games and an NHL hockey rink]]<br />
The National Hockey League's rules are one of the two standard sets of professional ice hockey rules in the world, the other being the rules of the [[International Ice Hockey Federation]] (IIHF), as used in tournaments such as the [[Ice hockey at the Olympic Games|Olympics]]. The IIHF derived from the Canadian amateur ice hockey rules of the early 20th century,{{sfn|Podnieks|Szemberg|2007|p=198}} while the NHL rules evolved directly from the [[First indoor hockey game|first organized indoor ice hockey game]] in Montreal in 1875, updated by subsequent leagues up to 1917, when the NHL adopted the existing NHA set of rules. The NHL's rules are the basis for rules governing [[List of ice hockey leagues#Minor professional|most professional]] and [[Canadian Hockey League|major junior ice hockey leagues]] in North America.<br />
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The NHL [[hockey rink]] is {{convert|200|x|85|ft|m|sigfig=4}},<ref name="rink">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule02.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060409150309/http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule02.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 9, 2006 |title=Dimensions of Rink |year=2005 |website=National Hockey League |access-date=June 8, 2006 }}</ref> approximately the same length but much narrower than IIHF standards. A trapezoidal area appears behind each goal net.<ref name="crease">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule04.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090606090924/http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule04.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 6, 2009 |title=Goal crease |year=2005 |website=National Hockey League |access-date=June 8, 2006 }}</ref> The goaltender can play the puck only within [[No play zone|the trapezoid]] or in front of the goal line; if the goaltender plays the puck behind the goal line and outside the trapezoidal area, a two-minute minor penalty for [[Delay of game (ice hockey)|delay of game]] is assessed.<ref name="crease_penalty">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=26355|title=Rule 63 – Delaying the Game|year=2009|website=National Hockey League|access-date=March 14, 2010}}</ref> The rule is unofficially nicknamed the "[[Martin Brodeur]] rule"; Brodeur at the time was one of the best goaltenders at getting behind the net to handle the puck.<ref name="Diamos2007">{{cite news|url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F10616F835550C758DDDA00894DD404482|title=New Rule Will Take a Weapon Away from Brodeur|date=September 16, 2005|work=[[The New York Times]] (subscription required)|author=Diamos, Jason.|access-date=March 2, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sptimes.com/2005/09/18/Sports/Brodeur_not_handling_.shtml |title=Brodeur not handling new rule well |date=September 18, 2005 |work=[[St. Petersburg Times]] |author=Jones, Tom. |access-date=March 2, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080206171542/http://www.sptimes.com/2005/09/18/Sports/Brodeur_not_handling_.shtml |archive-date=February 6, 2008 }}</ref><ref name="Brodeur hopes NHL banishes trapezoid">{{cite web|url=http://blogs.northjersey.com/blogs/fireice/comments/brodeur_hopes_nhl_banishes_trapezoid/ |title=Brodeur hopes NHL banishes trapezoid |year=2009 |work=Fire&Ice |access-date=November 10, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091113050802/http://blogs.northjersey.com/blogs/fireice/comments/brodeur_hopes_nhl_banishes_trapezoid |archive-date=November 13, 2009 }}</ref><ref name="NHL decides to keep trapezoid">{{cite web|url=http://blogs.northjersey.com/blogs/fireice/nhl_decides_to_keep_trapezoid/|title=NHL decides to keep trapezoid|year=2009|work=Fire&Ice|access-date=November 10, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714195405/http://blogs.northjersey.com/blogs/fireice/nhl_decides_to_keep_trapezoid/|archive-date=July 14, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> Since the 2013–14 season, the league trimmed the goal frames by {{convert|4|in|cm}} on each side and reduced the size of the goalies' leg pads.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=684940|title=Hybrid Icying tops list of rules changes for 2013–2014 season|last=Rosen|first=Dan|website=National Hockey League|access-date=December 2, 2013}}</ref><br />
[[File:Bruins at Devils on Apr 2 2008 (85).jpeg|thumb|[[New Jersey Devils]] goaltender [[Martin Brodeur]] (top left) positions himself along the net during a 2008 game against the [[Boston Bruins]]. Brodeur's exploits led the NHL in 2005 to delineate the trapezoidal area behind the net to limit where the goaltender can legally play the puck behind the goal line.]]<br />
The league has regularly modified its rules to counter perceived imperfections in the game. The penalty shot was adopted from the [[Pacific Coast Hockey Association]] to ensure players were not being blocked from opportunities to score. For the 2005–06 season, the league changed some of the rules regarding being offside. First, the league removed the "offside pass" or "two-line pass" rule, which required a stoppage in play if a pass originating from inside a team's [[Ice hockey rink#Zones|defending zone]] was completed on the offensive side of the centre line, unless the puck crossed the line before the player.<ref name="newoffside">{{Cite news|title=Relaunching the Game |author=CBC Sports |publisher=[[CBC.ca]] |date=July 22, 2005 |access-date=June 10, 2006 |url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/indepth/cba/features/rule_changes.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060516050646/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/indepth/cba/features/rule_changes.html |archive-date=May 16, 2006 }}</ref> Furthermore, the league reinstated the "tag-up offside" which allows an attacking player a chance to get back onside by returning to the neutral zone.<ref name="newoffside" /> The changes to the offside rule were among several rule changes intended to increase overall scoring,<ref name="newoffside" /> which had been in decline since the expansion years of the mid-nineties and the increased prevalence of the [[neutral zone trap]]. Since 2005, when a team is guilty of [[Icing (ice hockey)|icing the puck]] they are not allowed to make a line change or skater substitution of any sort before the following [[face-off]] (except to replace an injured player or re-install a [[extra attacker|pulled goaltender]]).<ref name="icing">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule81.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514155000/http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule81.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 14, 2013 |title=Icing |website=National Hockey League |access-date=March 1, 2013 |year=2005 }}</ref> Since 2013, the league has used ''hybrid icing'', where a [[Official (ice hockey)#Linesman|linesman]] stops play due to icing if a defending player (other than the goaltender) crosses the imaginary line that connects the two face-off dots in their defensive zone before an attacking player is able to. This was done to counter a trend of player injury in races to the puck.<ref name="icing" /><br />
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In the NHL, [[Fighting in ice hockey|fighting]] leads to ''major penalties'' while IIHF rules, and most amateur rules, call for the ejection of fighting players.<ref name="major">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule27.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060423154838/http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule27.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 23, 2006 |title=Major penalties |website=National Hockey League |access-date=June 8, 2006 |year=2005 }}</ref><ref name="fighting_iihf">{{Cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/sports/icehockey/essentials/intlvsnhl.shtml |title=Ice Hockey Essentials – International vs. NHL |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |access-date=June 26, 2006 |year=2006 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060221192349/http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/sports/icehockey/essentials/intlvsnhl.shtml |archive-date = February 21, 2006}}</ref> Usually, a penalized team cannot replace a player that is penalized on the ice and is thus [[short-handed]] for the duration of the penalty,<ref name="minor" /> but if the penalties are coincidental, for example when two players fight, both teams remain at full strength. Also, unlike minor penalties, major penalties must be served to their full completion, regardless of number of goals scored during the power play.<ref name="minor">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule26.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060423154633/http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule26.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 23, 2006 |title=Minor penalties |website=National Hockey League |access-date=June 8, 2006 |year=2005 }}</ref><br />
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The league also imposes a conduct policy on its players. Players are banned from [[gambling]] and criminal activities have led to the suspension of players. The league and the Players' Association agreed to a stringent anti-doping policy in the 2005 collective bargaining agreement. The policy provides for a twenty-game suspension for a first positive test, a sixty-game suspension for a second positive test, and a lifetime suspension for a third positive test.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20050928/NHL_doping_050928?s_name=&no_ads= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051023064426/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20050928/NHL_doping_050928?s_name=&no_ads= |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 23, 2005 |title=NHL unveils new drug testing policy |date=September 28, 2005 |access-date=January 2, 2007 |first=Scott |last=Laurie |publisher=CTV }}</ref><br />
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At the end of regulation time, the team with the most goals wins the game. If a game is tied after regulation time, [[Overtime (ice hockey)|overtime]] ensues. During the regular season, overtime is a five-minute, three-on-three [[Sudden death (sport)|sudden-death]] period, in which whoever scores a goal first wins the game. If the game is still tied at the end of overtime, the game enters a [[Overtime (ice hockey)#North American shootouts|shootout]]. Three players for each team in turn take a [[Penalty shot (ice hockey)|penalty shot]]. The team with the most goals during the three-round shootout wins the game. If the game is still tied after the three shootout rounds, the shootout continues but becomes sudden-death. Whichever team ultimately wins the shootout is awarded a goal in the game score and thus awarded two points in the standings. The losing team in overtime or shootout is awarded one point.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://proicehockey.about.com/od/rules/a/shootout_debate_2.htm |title=How the NHL Shootout Works |access-date=August 4, 2008 |last=Fitzpatrick |first=Jamie |work=About.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080519150726/http://proicehockey.about.com/od/rules/a/shootout_debate_2.htm |archive-date=May 19, 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Shootout goals and saves are not tracked in hockey statistics; shootout statistics are tracked separately.<br />
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There are no shootouts during the [[NHL Playoffs|playoffs]]. Instead, multiple sudden-death, 20-minute five-on-five periods are played until one team scores. Two games have reached six overtime periods, but none have gone beyond six.<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Oh, what a night ... and morning. Stars-Canucks ranks sixth among longest OT games. |magazine=Sports Illustrated |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2007/hockey/nhl/specials/playoffs/2007/04/12/OT.games/ |access-date=April 26, 2007 |date=April 12, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071103141020/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2007/hockey/nhl/specials/playoffs/2007/04/12/OT.games/ |archive-date=November 3, 2007 }}</ref> During playoff overtime periods, the only break is to clean the loose ice at the first stoppage after the period is halfway finished.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/18470542/ |title=Playoff overtime format needs change |publisher=[[NBC Sports]] |last=Clement |first=Bill |author-link=Bill Clement |year=2008 |access-date=May 9, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220122859/http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/18470542/ |archive-date=February 20, 2009 }}</ref><br />
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==Season structure==<br />
{{main|Season structure of the NHL}}<br />
{{see also|List of NHL seasons}}<br />
The National Hockey League season is divided into a preseason (September and early October), a regular season (from early October through early to mid-April) and a postseason (the [[Stanley Cup playoffs]]).<br />
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Teams usually hold a summer showcase for prospects in July and participate in prospect tournaments, full games that do not feature any veterans, in September. Full training camps begin in mid-to-late September, including a preseason consisting of six to eight [[exhibition game]]s. Split squad games, in which parts of a team's regular season roster play separate games on the same day, are occasionally played during the preseason.<br />
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During the regular season, clubs play each other in a predefined schedule. Since 2021, in the regular season, all teams play 82 games: 41 games each of home and road, playing 26 games in their own geographic division—four against five of their seven other divisional opponents, plus three against two others; 24 games against the eight remaining non-divisional intra-conference opponents—three games against every team in the other division of its conference; and 32 against every team in the other conference twice—home and road.<ref>{{Cite news|title=NHL ramps up rivalries |url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/the-explainer-new-nhl-playoff-seeding-format-1.1871216 |author=CBC Sports Online |publisher=CBC.ca |date=July 27, 2005 |access-date=June 6, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927195147/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/the-explainer-new-nhl-playoff-seeding-format-1.1871216/ |archive-date=September 27, 2013}}</ref><br />
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The league's regular season standings are based on a point system. Two points are awarded for a win, one point for losing in overtime or a shootout, and zero points for a loss in regulation. At the end of the regular season, the team that finishes with the most points in each division is crowned the division champion, and the league's overall leader is awarded the [[Presidents' Trophy]].<br />
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The Stanley Cup playoffs, which go from April to the beginning of June, are an elimination tournament where two teams play against each other to win a [[Best-of-seven playoff|best-of-seven]] series in order to advance to the next round. The final remaining team is crowned the Stanley Cup champion. Eight teams from each conference qualify for the playoffs: the top three teams in each division plus the two conference teams with the next highest number of points.<ref name="nhl_playoff_format">{{cite web|website=National Hockey League |title=Playoff formats |year=2005 |access-date=June 6, 2006 |url=http://www.nhl.com/hockeyu/history/cup/formats.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010718071657/http://www.nhl.com/hockeyu/history/cup/formats.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 18, 2001 }}</ref> The two conference champions proceed to the Stanley Cup Finals. In all rounds, the higher-ranked team is awarded home-ice advantage, with four of the seven games played at this team's home venue. In the Stanley Cup Finals, the team with the most points during the regular season has home-ice advantage.<br />
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==Entry Draft==<br />
{{main|NHL Entry Draft}}<br />
[[File:2017 NHL Entry Draft (35513218745).jpg|thumb|The [[2017 NHL Entry Draft]]]]<br />
The annual NHL Entry Draft consists of a seven-round off-season [[Draft (sports)|draft]] held in late June. Early NHL drafts took place at the Queen Elizabeth (currently Fairmont) Hotel in Montreal. Amateur players from junior, collegiate, or European leagues are eligible to enter the Entry Draft. The selection order is determined by a combination of the standings at the end of the regular season, playoff results, and a draft lottery. The 16 teams that did not qualify for the playoffs are entered in a weighted lottery to determine the initial draft picks in the first round, with the last place team having the best chance of winning the lottery. Once the lottery determines the initial draft picks, the order for the remaining non-playoff teams is determined by the standings at the end of the regular season. For those teams that did qualify for the playoffs, the draft order is then determined by total regular season points for non-division winners that are eliminated in the first two rounds of the playoffs, then any division winners that failed to reach the Conference Finals. Conference finalists receive the 29th and 30th picks depending on total points, with the Stanley Cup runner-up given the 31st pick and the Stanley Cup champions the final pick.<br />
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==Trophies and awards==<br />
{{main|List of National Hockey League awards}}<br />
{{-}}<br />
===Teams===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-left:1em; float:right"<br />
|+ '''Stanley Cup championships'''<br /><small>[[List of defunct NHL teams|Defunct teams]] not included.</small><br />
!scope="col"| Team<br />
!scope="col"| Titles<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Montreal Canadiens]]<br />
|24*<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Toronto Maple Leafs]]<br />
| 13<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Detroit Red Wings]]<br />
| 11<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Boston Bruins]]<br />
| 6<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Chicago Blackhawks]]<br />
| 6<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Edmonton Oilers]]<br />
| 5<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Pittsburgh Penguins]]<br />
| 5<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[New York Islanders]]<br />
| 4<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[New York Rangers]]<br />
| 4<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Colorado Avalanche]]<br />
| 3<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[New Jersey Devils]]<br />
| 3<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Tampa Bay Lightning]]<br />
| 3<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Los Angeles Kings]]<br />
| 2<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Philadelphia Flyers]]<br />
| 2<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Anaheim Ducks]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Calgary Flames]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Carolina Hurricanes]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Dallas Stars]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[St. Louis Blues]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Vegas Golden Knights]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Washington Capitals]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="6"| <small>* Includes one pre-NHL championship.</small><br />{{further-text|<br />[[List of Stanley Cup champions]]}}<br />
|}<br />
[[File:Stanly Cup in Hockey Hall of Fame (may 2008) edit1.jpg|thumb|upright|The Stanley Cup, shown here on display at the Hockey Hall of Fame, is awarded annually to the league champion.]]<br />
The most prestigious team award is the [[Stanley Cup]], which is awarded to the league champion at the end of the Stanley Cup playoffs. The team that has the most points in the regular season is awarded the [[Presidents' Trophy]].<br />
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The Montreal Canadiens are the most successful franchise in the league. Since the formation of the league in 1917, they have 25 NHL championships (three between 1917 and 1925 when the Stanley Cup was still contested in an interleague competition, twenty-two since 1926 after the Stanley Cup became the NHL's championship trophy). They also lead all teams with 24 [[List of Stanley Cup champions|Stanley Cup championships]] (one as an NHA team, twenty-three as an NHL team). Of the four major professional sports leagues in North America, the Montreal Canadiens are surpassed in the number of championships only by the [[New York Yankees]] of [[Major League Baseball]], who have three more.<br />
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The longest streak of winning the Stanley Cup in consecutive years is five, held by the Montreal Canadiens from 1955–56 to 1959–60.<ref name="list_stanley_cup">{{cite web |title=Stanley Cup Winners |url=http://proicehockey.about.com/od/stanleycupbunker/a/stanley_cuplist.htm |first=Jamie |last=Fitzpatrick |publisher=about.com |access-date=June 26, 2006 |year=2006 |archive-date=April 24, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424154149/http://proicehockey.about.com/od/stanleycupbunker/a/stanley_cuplist.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> The 1977 edition of the Montreal Canadiens, the second of four straight Stanley Cup champions, was named by ESPN as the second greatest sports team of all time.<ref name="greatest team">{{cite web|title=The 10 greatest teams |url=http://espn.go.com/endofcentury/s/other/greatteams.html |publisher=ESPN |date=December 31, 1999 |access-date=June 26, 2006}}</ref><br />
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The next most successful NHL franchise is the Toronto Maple Leafs with 13 Stanley Cup championships, most recently in 1967. The Detroit Red Wings, with 11 Stanley Cup championships, are the most successful American franchise.<br />
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The same trophy is reused every year for each of its awards. The Stanley Cup, much like its Canadian Football League [[Grey Cup|counterpart]], is unique in this aspect, as opposed to the [[Vince Lombardi Trophy]], [[Larry O'Brien Trophy]], and [[World Series Trophy|Commissioner's Trophy]], which have new ones made every year for that year's champion. Despite only one trophy being used, the names of the teams winning and the players are engraved every year on the Stanley Cup. The same can also be said for the other trophies reissued every year.<br />
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====Division titles====<br />
Apart from the NHL-sanctioned trophies, which teams often recognize by putting up banners in the rafters of their arenas, many teams also claim titles which are not represented by trophies, often also by putting up banners in their rafters. One example is the division title or division championship.<ref name="banners">{{cite web | last = Gretz | first = Adam | title = When should your team hang a banner? | website = nbcsports.com | publisher = [[NBC]] | date = October 10, 2018 | url = https://www.nbcsports.com/nhl/news/when-should-your-team-hang-a-banner | access-date = November 4, 2023|url-status=live| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231029193744/https://www.nbcsports.com/nhl/news/when-should-your-team-hang-a-banner | archive-date = October 29, 2023}}</ref> The term unambiguously refers to the team that received the most points in its division at the end of the regular season,<ref name="regular_season_division_title">{{cite web | title = Go Figure: Key Hockey Terms | website = nhl.com | publisher = [[National Hockey League]] | url = https://www.nhl.com/de/info/hockey-glossary | access-date = November 5, 2023}}</ref> but in some previous seasons, for example, from 1926–27 to 1927–28 and from 1981–82 to 1992–93, when the playoffs where organized along divisions, the term without qualification could also refer to the team which won the corresponding playoff series.<ref name="playoff_division_title">{{cite web | title = All-Time Playoff Formats | website = nhl.com | publisher = [[National Hockey League]] | url = https://records.nhl.com/history/playoff-formats | access-date = November 5, 2023}}</ref> The NHL has made clear in the past that it only allows teams to recognize regular season division titles.<ref name="division_titles_nyt">{{cite web | last = Botta | first = Christopher | title = Islanders' 1993 Division Playoff Banner Lives in a Fan's Attic | website = [[The New York Times]] | date = October 27, 2011 | url = https://archive.nytimes.com/slapshot.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/27/islanders-1993-division-playoff-banner-lives-in-a-fans-attic/ | access-date = November 4, 2023|url-status=live| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230517183337/https://archive.nytimes.com/slapshot.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/27/islanders-1993-division-playoff-banner-lives-in-a-fans-attic/ | archive-date = 17 May 2023 }}</ref><br />
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===Players===<br />
There are numerous trophies that are awarded to players based on their statistics during the regular season; they include, among others, the [[Art Ross Trophy]] for the league scoring champion (goals and assists), the [[Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy]] for the goal-scoring leader, and the [[William M. Jennings Trophy]] for the [[goaltender]](s) for the team with the fewest goals against them.<br />
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The other player trophies are voted on by the [[Professional Hockey Writers' Association]] or the team general managers.<ref name="awards">{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/info/nhl-awards-trophies |title=NHL trophies|website=National Hockey League |access-date=December 2, 2018}}</ref> These individual awards are presented at a formal ceremony held in late June after the playoffs have concluded. The most prestigious individual award is the [[Hart Memorial Trophy]] which is awarded annually to the [[Most Valuable Player]]; the voting is conducted by members of the Professional Hockey Writers Association to judge the player who is the most valuable to his team during the regular season. The [[Vezina Trophy]] is awarded annually to the person deemed the best goaltender as voted on by the general managers of the teams in the NHL. The [[James Norris Memorial Trophy]] is awarded annually to the National Hockey League's top defenceman, the [[Calder Memorial Trophy]] is awarded annually to the top rookie, and the [[Lady Byng Memorial Trophy]] is awarded to the player deemed to combine the highest degree of skill and sportsmanship; all three of these awards are voted on by members of the Professional Hockey Writers Association.<br />
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In addition to the regular season awards, the [[Conn Smythe Trophy]] is awarded annually to the most valuable player during the NHL's Stanley Cup playoffs. Furthermore, the top coach in the league wins the [[Jack Adams Award]], as selected by a poll of the National Hockey League Broadcasters Association. The National Hockey League publishes the names of the top three vote getters for all awards, and then names the award winner during the NHL Awards Ceremony.<ref name="awards" /><br />
<br />
Players, coaches, officials, and team builders who have had notable careers are eligible to be voted into the [[Hockey Hall of Fame]]. Players cannot enter until three years have passed since their last professional game, currently tied with the [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame]]<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.hoophall.com/news/naismith-memorial-basketball-hall-of-fame-announces-modifications-to-its-enshrinement-process-beginning-with-the-class-of-2018/ |title=Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Announces Modifications to its Enshrinement Process Beginning with the Class of 2018 |publisher=Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame |date=December 19, 2017 |access-date=February 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212075506/http://www.hoophall.com/news/naismith-memorial-basketball-hall-of-fame-announces-modifications-to-its-enshrinement-process-beginning-with-the-class-of-2018/ |archive-date=February 12, 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> for the shortest such time period of any major sport. One unique consequence has been Hall of Fame members (specifically, [[Gordie Howe]], [[Guy Lafleur]], and [[Mario Lemieux]]) coming out of retirement to play once more.<ref>{{cite web|title=Roy on deck for 2006, 'mayhem' in 2007 |publisher=The Sports Network |url=https://www.tsn.ca/classic/news_story.asp?ID=142315&hubName= |agency=The Canadian Press |date=November 7, 2005 |access-date=June 8, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516001757/http://www.tsn.ca/classic/news_story.asp?ID=142315&hubName= |archive-date=May 16, 2007 }}</ref> If a player was deemed significant enough, the three-year wait would be waived; only ten individuals have been honoured in this manner.<ref name="waiver">{{cite web|title=Wayne Gretzky signs five-year contract as head coach |url=http://www.phoenixcoyotes.com/news/story_details.php?ID=5063 |website=Phoenix Coyotes |date=May 31, 2006 |access-date=June 9, 2006 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060615113421/http://www.phoenixcoyotes.com/news/story_details.php?ID=5063 |archive-date = June 15, 2006}}</ref> In 1999, [[Wayne Gretzky]] joined the Hall and became the last player to have the three-year restriction waived.<ref name="waiver" /> After his induction, the Hall of Fame announced that Gretzky would be the last to have the waiting period waived.<br />
<br />
==Origin of players==<br />
{{further|List of NHL statistical leaders by country}}<br />
In addition to Canadian- and American-born and trained players, who have historically composed a large majority of NHL rosters, the NHL also draws players from an expanding pool of other nations where organized and professional hockey is played. Since the [[Revolutions of 1989|collapse]] of the Soviet Bloc, political/ideological restrictions on the movement of hockey players from this region have disappeared, leading to a large influx of players mostly from the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Russia into the NHL. Swedes, Finns, and Western European players, who were always free to move to North America, came to the league in greater numbers than before.<br />
<br />
Many of the league's top players in recent years have come from these European countries including [[Daniel Alfredsson]], [[Erik Karlsson]], [[Henrik Sedin]], [[Daniel Sedin]], [[Henrik Lundqvist]], [[Jaromír Jágr|Jaromir Jagr]], [[Patrik Eliáš|Patrik Elias]], [[Zdeno Chára|Zdeno Chara]], [[Pavel Datsyuk]], [[Evgeni Malkin]], [[Nicklas Lidström|Nicklas Lidstrom]], and [[Alexander Ovechkin]].<ref name="Europe">{{Cite news|title=New world order: as the Olympics have shown, the influx of players from across the Atlantic brought changes to the NHL game |work=The Sporting News |date=February 25, 2002 |access-date=June 11, 2006 |first=Larry |last=Wigge |url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1208/is_8_226/ai_83450464 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060419061539/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1208/is_8_226/ai_83450464 |archive-date=April 19, 2006 }}</ref> European players were drafted and signed by NHL teams in an effort to bring in more "skilled offensive players",<ref name="europe2">{{cite web|title=Canadians left behind as NHL goes for firepower |agency=The Canadian Press |date=June 27, 1999 |access-date=June 11, 2006 |first=Bill |last=Beacon |url=http://slam.canoe.ca/HockeyNHLDraft99/jun27_can.html |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070623032604/http://slam.canoe.ca/HockeyNHLDraft99/jun27_can.html |archive-date=June 23, 2007 }}</ref> although as of 2008 there has been a decline in European players as more American players enter the league.<ref name="More Americans?">{{cite web|title=NHL landscape changes |website=IIHF |date=May 10, 2008 |access-date=May 13, 2008 |first=ANDREW |last=PODNIEKS |url=http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/browse/2/article/nhl-landscape-changes.html?tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=187&cHash=5abfb28b5e/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206010456/http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/browse/2/article/nhl-landscape-changes.html?tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=187&cHash=5abfb28b5e%2F |archive-date=December 6, 2008 }}</ref> The addition of European players changed the style of play in the NHL and European style hockey has been integrated into the NHL game.<ref name="Europe" /><br />
<br />
As of the 2017–18 season, the NHL has players from 17 countries, with 46.0% coming from Canada and 26.0% from the United States, while players from a further 15 countries make up 26.4% of NHL rosters.<ref name="quanthockey.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.quanthockey.com/nhl/nationality-totals/nhl-players-2017-18-stats.html|title=NHL Totals by Nationality ‑ 2017‑18 Stats|date=January 12, 2018}}</ref><ref name="europe_players">{{cite web|url=http://live82.ihwc.net/english/article/recaps/index.ihwc?artId=2398 |title=NHL still likes Czechs best |publisher=IWHC.net |date=May 16, 2006 |access-date=June 9, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070714160151/http://live82.ihwc.net/english/article/recaps/index.ihwc?artId=2398 |archive-date=July 14, 2007 }}</ref> The following table shows the seven countries that make up the vast majority of NHL players. The table follows the [[Hockey Hall of Fame]] convention of classifying players by the currently existing countries in which their birthplaces are located, without regard to their citizenship or where they were trained.<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; padding: 1px; border-spacing: 1px;"<br />
|+Nationality of NHL players<br />
|-<br />
!scope="col" | Country<br />
!scope="col" | Players<br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.quanthockey.com/nhl/nationality-totals/nhl-players-1988-89-stats.html|title=NHL Totals by Nationality ‑ 1988‑89 Stats}}</ref><br />([[1988–89 NHL season|1988–89]])<br />
!scope="col" | %<br />
!scope="col" | Players<br /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nhl.com/ice/app?service=page&page=playerstats&fetchKey=20032ALLAASAll&viewName=bios&sort=player.birthCountryAbbrev |title= 2002–2003 – Regular season – Bios – Country |website= National Hockey League }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nhl.com/ice/playerstats.htm?fetchKey=20032ALLGAGAll&sort=player.birthCountryAbbrev&viewName=goalieBios |title= 2002–2003 – Regular season – Goalie – Bios – Country |website= National Hockey League }}</ref><br />([[2002–03 NHL season|2002–03]])<br />
!scope="col" | %<br />
!scope="col" | Players<br /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nhl.com/ice/app?service=page&page=playerstats&fetchKey=20062ALLAASAll&viewName=bios&sort=player.birthCountryAbbrev |title= 2006–2007 – Regular season – Bios – Country |website= National Hockey League }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nhl.com/ice/playerstats.htm?fetchKey=20072ALLGAGAll&sort=player.birthCountryAbbrev&viewName=goalieBios |title= 2006–2007 – Regular season – Goalie – Bios – Country |website= National Hockey League }}</ref><br />([[2006–07 NHL season|2006–07]])<br />
!scope="col" | %<br />
!scope="col" | Players<br /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nhl.com/ice/playerstats.htm?season=20102011&gameType=2&team=&position=S&country=&status=&viewName=summary |title= 2010–2011 – Regular season – Bios – Country |website= National Hockey League }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nhl.com/ice/playerstats.htm?season=20102011&gameType=2&team=&position=G&country=&status=&viewName=summary |title= 2010–2011 – Regular season – Goalie – Bios – Country |website= National Hockey League }}</ref><br />([[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]])<br />
!scope="col" | %<br />
!scope="col" | Players<br /><ref name="quanthockey.com"/><br />([[2017–18 NHL season|2017–18]])<br />
!scope="col" | %<br />
!scope="col" | Players<br /><ref name="2324playernationalities"/><br />([[2023–24 NHL season|2023–24]])<br />
!scope="col" | %<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flagu|Canada}}<br />
| 551 || '''75.4'''<br />
| 488 || '''49.8'''<br />
| 495 || '''52.7'''<br />
| 521 || '''53.3'''<br />
| 446 || '''45.3'''<br />
| 321 || '''41.9'''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flagu|United States}}<br />
| 112 || '''15.3'''<br />
| 140 || '''14.3'''<br />
| 182 || '''19.3'''<br />
| 234 || '''23.9'''<br />
| 269 || '''27.3'''<br />
| 220 || '''28.7'''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flag|Sweden}}<br />
| 23 || '''3.1'''<br />
| 58 || '''5.9'''<br />
| 49 || '''5.2'''<br />
| 63 || '''6.4'''<br />
| 98 || '''9.9'''<br />
| 76 || '''9.9'''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flag|Finland}}<br />
| 18 || '''2.5'''<br />
| 38 || '''3.9'''<br />
| 42 || '''4.5'''<br />
| 30 || '''3.1'''<br />
| 42 || '''4.3'''<br />
| 38 || '''5.0'''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flag|Czech Republic}}<br />
| 11 || '''1.5'''<br />
| 73 || '''7.4'''<br />
| 65 || '''6.9'''<br />
| 42 || '''4.3'''<br />
| 37 || '''3.8'''<br />
| 24 || '''3.1'''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flagu|Russia}}<br />
| 1 || '''0.1'''<br />
| 57 || '''5.8'''<br />
| 35 || '''3.7'''<br />
| 32 || '''3.3'''<br />
| 39 || '''4.0'''<br />
| 47 || '''6.1'''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flag|Slovakia}} <br />
| 6 || '''0.8'''<br />
| 36 || '''3.7'''<br />
| 26 || '''2.8'''<br />
| 14 || '''1.4'''<br />
| 13 || '''1.3'''<br />
| 6 || '''0.8'''<br />
|- <br />
!scope="row"|Total<br />
! 731 !! 100.0<br />
! 980 !! 100.0<br />
! 942 !! 100.0<br />
! 978 !! 100.0<br />
! 985 !! 100.0<br />
! 766 !! 100.0<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Corporate sponsors==<br />
[[File:NHL faceoff.jpg|thumb|Logos of corporate sponsors are visible on the boards and ice in an NHL hockey rink.]]<br />
The NHL lists its several official corporate partners into three categories: North American Partners, USA Partners and Canada Partners.<ref name="NHL.comPartners">{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/info/corporate-marketing-partners |title=NHL.com – NHL Corporate Marketing Partners |website=National Hockey League |access-date=January 28, 2017}}</ref> [[Discover Card]] is the league's official credit card in the United States, while competitor [[Visa Inc.|Visa]] is an official sponsor in Canada.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Richard|first1=Sandomir|title=Discover Card Forges Tie to the N.H.L.|url=https://slapshot.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/11/06/discover-card-forges-tie-to-the-n-h-l/?_r=0|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=January 28, 2017|date=November 6, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525155138/https://slapshot.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/11/06/discover-card-forges-tie-to-the-n-h-l/?_r=0|archive-date=May 25, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> Likewise, [[Tim Hortons]] is the league's official [[coffee and doughnuts]] chain in Canada, while [[Dunkin' Donuts]] is the NHL's sponsor in the United States.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Perez|first1=A.J.|title=Dunkin' Donuts announces partnership with the NHL|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nhl/2016/12/05/dunkin-donuts-partner-nhl-tim-hortons/94992702/|work=USA Today|access-date=January 28, 2017|date=December 5, 2016}}</ref><br />
<br />
Among its North American corporate sponsors, [[Kraft Heinz]] sponsors ''[[Kraft Hockeyville]]'', an annual competition in which communities compete to demonstrate their commitment to the sport of [[ice hockey]]. The winning community gets a cash prize dedicated to upgrading their local home arena, as well as the opportunity to host an NHL pre-season game. Two contests are held, one for communities across Canada and a separate competition for communities in the US.<br />
<br />
At least two of the North American corporate sponsors have ties to [[List of NHL franchise owners|NHL franchise owners]]: the [[Molson family]], founders of [[Molson Brewery]], has owned the Montreal Canadiens for years, while [[SAP SE|SAP]] was co-founded by [[Hasso Plattner]], the current majority owner of the San Jose Sharks.<br />
<br />
Many of these same corporate partners become the title sponsors for the league's All-Star and [[NHL outdoor games|outdoor games]].<br />
<br />
Beginning in the [[2020–21 NHL season]], the league allowed for advertising on its gameday uniforms for the first time, starting with helmet ads. The NHL will have advertising on the front of team jerseys for the first time starting in the 2022–23 season.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/story/_/id/32039451/nhl-team-jersey-fronts-ads-starting-2022-23-season-source-says |title=Source: NHL team jersey fronts can have ads starting in 2022–23 season |website=ESPN |access-date=August 25, 2021 |date=August 17, 2021}}</ref><br />
<br />
On May 14, 2021, NHL and the sports-betting company [[Betway]] announced a multi-year partnership in which Betway became the official sports betting partner to the NHL in North America.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Fletcher|first1=Gilbert|title=NHL announces Betway as Official Sports Betting Partner|url=https://gamingindustrymedia.com/betway-announces-multiyear-partnership-with-nhl/|work=Gaming Industry Media|access-date=May 14, 2021|date=May 14, 2021}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Media coverage==<br />
{{main|National Hockey League on television}}<br />
{{see also|List of current National Hockey League broadcasters}}<br />
[[File:Alexander Ovechkin Sergei Fedorov (3485559648).jpg|thumb|Members of the media interviewing players on ice after a game in 2009]]<br />
<br />
===Canada===<br />
Broadcasting rights in Canada have historically included the [[CBC Television|CBC]]'s ''[[Hockey Night in Canada]]'' (''HNIC''), a Canadian tradition dating to 1952,<ref name="hnic1">{{Cite news|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/hnic/seasoninfo.html |title=HNIC in 2005–06 |year=2005 |access-date=June 19, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060210225017/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/hnic/seasoninfo.html |archive-date=February 10, 2006 }}</ref><ref name="hnic2">{{Cite news|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |title=Hockey Night in Canada: A history of excellence |url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/hnic/histrad.html |year=2005 |access-date=June 19, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060210224941/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/hnic/histrad.html |archive-date=February 10, 2006 }}</ref> and even prior to that on radio since the 1920s.<br />
<br />
The current national television and digital rightsholder is [[Rogers Communications]], under a 12-year deal valued at [[Canadian dollar|C]]$5.2&nbsp;billion which began in the [[2014–15 NHL season|2014–15 season]], as the national broadcast and cable television rightsholders. National [[NHL on Sportsnet|English-language coverage]] of the NHL is carried primarily by Rogers' [[Sportsnet]] group of specialty channels; Sportsnet holds national windows on Wednesday and Sunday nights. ''Hockey Night in Canada'' was maintained and expanded under the deal, airing up to seven games nationally on Saturday nights throughout the regular season. CBC maintains Rogers-produced NHL coverage during the regular season and playoffs.<ref name=gandm-howcbclost>{{cite news|last1=Shoalts|first1=David|title=Hockey Night in Canada: How CBC lost it all|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/hockey-night-in-canada-how-cbc-lost-it-all/article21072643/|website=The Globe and Mail|access-date=October 11, 2014}}</ref> Sportsnet's networks also air occasional games involving all-U.S. matchups.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/nearly-500-nhl-games-to-air-under-rogers-deal/ |title=500-plus NHL games to air under Rogers deal | work=Sportsnet | date=February 4, 2014 | access-date=February 5, 2014}}</ref><ref name=gandm-rogersnhl14>{{cite news|title=Rogers reaches 12-year broadcast deal with NHL worth $5.2-billion|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/rogers-reaches-12-year-broadcast-deal-with-nhl-worth-52-billion/article15600412/|work=The Globe and Mail|access-date=November 26, 2013|location=Toronto|date=November 27, 2013}}</ref><ref name=cbcnews-rogersnhl>{{cite news|title=Rogers scores national NHL TV rights for $5.2B|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/rogers-scores-national-nhl-tv-rights-for-5-2b-1.2440645|publisher=CBC News|access-date=November 26, 2013}}</ref><ref name=torstar-hugeblow>{{cite news|title=NHL deal with Rogers a huge blow to TSN and CBC: Mudhar|url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/hockey/2013/11/26/nhl_deal_with_rogers_a_huge_blow_to_tsn_and_cbc_mudhar.html|work=Toronto Star|access-date=November 26, 2013|date=November 26, 2013|archive-date=November 29, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131129144226/http://www.thestar.com/sports/hockey/2013/11/26/nhl_deal_with_rogers_a_huge_blow_to_tsn_and_cbc_mudhar.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=cbcsports-rogers14>{{cite news|title=CBC partners with Rogers in landmark NHL rights deal|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/cbc-partners-with-rogers-in-landmark-nhl-rights-deal-1.2440326|work=CBC Sports|access-date=November 26, 2013}}</ref><ref name=gandm-hnicnewgame>{{cite news|last1=Bradshaw|first1=James|title=Rogers' Hockey Night in Canada will be a whole new game for viewers|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/canadians-prepare-for-more-game-coverage-storytelling-with-new-nhl-season/article20930976/?page=all|access-date=October 12, 2014|work=The Globe and Mail}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[Quebecor Media]] holds national [[French language|French-language]] rights to the NHL, with all coverage airing on its specialty channel [[TVA Sports]].<ref name=nhl-tvasports>{{cite web|title=NHL, TVA Sports launch French-language agreement|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=729553|website=National Hockey League|access-date=September 21, 2014}}</ref><ref name=torstar-rogersnhl14>{{cite news|title=NHL signs 12-year TV, Internet deal with Rogers; CBC keeps 'Hockey Night in Canada'|url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/hockey/2013/11/26/nhl_signs_12year_broadcast_deal_with_rogers_cbc_keeps_hockey_night_in_canada.html|work=Toronto Star|access-date=November 26, 2013|date=November 26, 2013}}</ref><br />
<br />
Games that are not broadcast as part of the national rights deal are broadcast by Sportsnet's regional feeds, [[The Sports Network|TSN]]'s regional feeds, and [[Réseau des sports|RDS]]. Regional games are subject to [[blackout (broadcasting)|blackout]] for viewers outside of each team's designated market.<ref name="fagstein-habs15">{{cite web|url=http://blog.fagstein.com/2014/08/18/nhl-regional-schedule-2014-15/|title=NHL broadcast schedule 2014–15: Who owns rights to what games|first=Steve|last=Faguy|work=Fagstein|date=August 18, 2014|access-date=August 23, 2014}}</ref><br />
<br />
===United States===<br />
{{main|History of the National Hockey League on United States television}}<br />
Historically, the NHL has never fared well on American television in comparison to the other American professional leagues. The league's American broadcast partners had been in flux for decades prior to 1995. Hockey broadcasting on a national scale was particularly spotty prior to 1981; [[NHL on NBC|NBC]], [[NHL on CBS|CBS]], and [[NHL on ABC|ABC]] held rights at various times during that period but with limited schedules during the second half of the regular season and the playoffs, along with some (but not all) of the [[Stanley Cup Finals]]. The NHL primarily was then only available on [[Cable television in the United States|cable television]] after 1981, airing on the [[NHL on USA|USA Network]], [[NHL on SportsChannel America|SportsChannel America]], and [[ESPN National Hockey Night|ESPN]] at various times. Since 1995, national coverage has been split between broadcast and cable, first with [[NHL on Fox|Fox]] and ESPN from 1995 to 1999, then followed by ABC and ESPN from 1999 to 2004. The U.S. national rights were then held by NBC and [[NHL on Versus|OLN]] (later renamed [[Versus (TV channel)|Versus]], then [[NBCSN]]) between the [[2004–05 NHL lockout]] and 2021.<br />
<br />
The [[2021–22 NHL season|2021–22 season]] marks the first year of seven-year agreements with [[NHL on ESPN|ESPN]] and [[NHL on Turner Sports|Turner Sports]].<ref name="CNBC2021">{{cite news|title=NHL moving to Turner Sports is $1 billion risk-reward for hockey |work=CNBC|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/04/27/turner-sports-nhl-announce-seven-year-deal-for-broadcast-rights.html|date=April 27, 2021|accessdate=April 27, 2021}}</ref> ESPN's deal includes 25 regular season games on ABC or ESPN, and 75 exclusive games streamed on [[ESPN+]] and [[Hulu]].<ref name="ESPN announcement">{{cite news|title=NHL back on ESPN with 7-year multiplatform deal|work=ESPN|url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/story/_/id/31039351/nhl-back-espn-7-year-multiplatform-deal|date=March 10, 2021|accessdate=April 13, 2021}}</ref> Turner Sports' coverage includes up to 72 regular season games on TNT or TBS.<ref name="Turner announcement">{{cite news|title=Turner Sports inks 7-year deal with NHL, will air 3 Stanley Cup finals|work=ESPN|url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/story/_/id/31346196/turner-sports-inks-seven-year-deal-nhl-air-3-stanley-cup-finals|date=April 27, 2021|accessdate=April 27, 2021}}</ref> The playoffs will be split between ESPN and Turner, with ABC televising the Stanley Cup Finals during even years and TNT televising the championship series during odd years.<ref name="CNBC2021"/><br />
<br />
As in Canada, games not broadcast nationally are aired regionally within a team's home market and are subject to [[Blackout (broadcasting)|blackout]] outside of them. These broadcasters include [[regional sports network]] chains. Certain national telecasts are non-exclusive, and may also air in tandem with telecasts of the game by local broadcasters. However, national telecasts of these games are blacked out in the participating teams' markets to protect the local broadcaster.<br />
<br />
===NHL Network===<br />
{{main|NHL Network (American TV channel)|NHL Network (Canadian TV channel)}}<br />
[[File:NHL Network at the 2019 NHL Entry Draft.jpg|thumb|The [[NHL Network (American TV channel)|NHL Network]]'s television panel at the [[2019 NHL Entry Draft]] at [[Rogers Arena]] in Vancouver]]<br />
The league co-owns the NHL Network, a television specialty channel devoted to the NHL. Its signature show is ''[[NHL Tonight]]''. The NHL Network also airs live games, but primarily simulcasts of one of the team's regional broadcasters.<br />
<br />
===Out-of-market packages===<br />
[[NHL Centre Ice]] in Canada<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=27197 |title=NHL Centre Ice (Canada) official website |publisher=Nhl.com |access-date=March 14, 2014}}</ref> and [[NHL Center Ice]] in the United States<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=26371 |title=NHL Center Ice United States official website |work=NHL.com |access-date=March 14, 2014}}</ref> are the league's subscription-based, [[out-of-market sports package]]s that offer access to out-of-market feeds of games through a cable or satellite television provider.<br />
<br />
The league originally launched ''NHL GameCenter Live'' in 2008, allowing the streaming of out-of-market games over the internet.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2008/09/hands-on-nhl-com-2-0-goes-top-shelf-with-streaming-video/ |title=Hands on: NHL.com 2.0 goes top shelf with streaming video | work=Ars Technica |date=September 25, 2008}}</ref> [[Major League Baseball Advanced Media|MLB Advanced Media]] then took over of its day-to-day operations in 2016, renaming it ''NHL.tv''.<ref name="NHL-MLBAM-deal">{{cite web<br />
| url = https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-major-league-baseball-advanced-media-form-transformative-digital-rights-partnership/c-776246<br />
| title = NHL, Major League Baseball Advanced Media form transformative digital-rights partnership<br />
| last = Rosen<br />
| first = Dan<br />
| date = August 4, 2015<br />
| publisher = NHL<br />
| access-date =February 21, 2020 }}</ref> Under its contract, [[Rogers Communications]] distributes the service in Canada as ''NHL Live'';<ref name=np-everygame>{{cite news|title=Rogers will allow you to watch even more NHL games online this season ... just not all of them|url=http://sports.nationalpost.com/2014/09/03/how-rogers-will-allow-you-to-watch-even-more-nhl-games-online-this-season-just-not-all-of-them/|access-date=18 September 2014|work=National Post|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140918202857/http://sports.nationalpost.com/2014/09/03/how-rogers-will-allow-you-to-watch-even-more-nhl-games-online-this-season-just-not-all-of-them/|archive-date=18 September 2014}}</ref> it will be incorporated into Sportsnet Now Premium for the 2022–23 season.<ref>{{cite web|title=Canadian NHL fans won't be able to access NHL Live in 2022–23 |url=https://theprovince.com/sports/hockey/nhl/canadian-nhl-fans-wont-be-able-to-access-nhl-live-in-2022-2023|website=The Province|date=June 15, 2022|access-date=June 16, 2022}}</ref> Under [[ESPN]]'s contract, the league's out-of-market streaming package was incorporated into [[ESPN+]] for those viewers in the United States in 2021.<ref name="ESPN announcement"/><br />
<br />
===International===<br />
Outside of Canada and the United States, NHL games are broadcast across Europe, in the Middle East, in Australia,<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.foxtel.com.au/whats-on/channels/fox-sports-1/default.htm |title = Fox Sports 1 [501] |publisher = Foxtel.com.au| access-date =April 9, 2010}}</ref> and in the Americas across Mexico, Central America, Dominican Republic, Caribbean, South America and Brazil, among others.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NHL Television Broadcasting |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=25288 |access-date=June 27, 2022 |website=www.nhl.com}}</ref><br />
<br />
''NHL.tv'' is also available for people in most countries to watch games online, but blackout restrictions may still apply if a game is being televised in the user's country. For those in selected international markets where ESPN also holds the streaming rights, they must instead access games on the ESPN platform used in that particular country: ESPNPlayer, ESPN Play, the ESPN App, or [[Star+]]. And those in Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Sweden and the United Kingdom must use [[Viaplay]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/info/where-to-stream|title=Where to Stream|website=NHL.com|access-date=August 27, 2021}}</ref><br />
<br />
==International competitions==<br />
{{main|List of international games played by NHL teams}}<br />
{{see also|List of international ice hockey competitions featuring NHL players}}<br />
[[File:Challenge Cup 1979.jpg|thumb|upright|Challenge Cup Trophy for the [[1979 Challenge Cup (ice hockey)|1979 Challenge Cup series]] between NHL All Stars and the [[Soviet Union national ice hockey team|Soviet national team]]]]<br />
The National Hockey League has occasionally participated in international club competitions. Most of these competitions were arranged by the NHL or NHLPA. The first international club competition was held in [[Super Series '76|1976]], with eight NHL teams playing against the [[Soviet Championship League]]'s [[HC CSKA Moscow]], and [[Krylya Sovetov Moscow]]. Between 1976 and 1991, the NHL, and the Soviet Championship League would hold several exhibition games between the two leagues known as the [[Super Series]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hhof.com/IZone/jsps/GamesSummarySS.jsp|title=Super Series Summary|publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame|website=www.hhof.com|year=2013|access-date=March 4, 2022|archive-date=March 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304215544/https://www.hhof.com/IZone/jsps/GamesSummarySS.jsp|url-status=dead}}</ref> No NHL club had played a Soviet or Russian-based club from the end of the Super Series in 1991 to 2008 when the New York Rangers faced [[Metallurg Magnitogorsk]] in the [[2008 Victoria Cup]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehockeynews.com/news/victoria-cup-will-be-played-using-blended-iihf-nhl-rulebook|title=Victoria Cup will be played using blended IIHF, NHL rulebook|date=September 26, 2008|access-date=March 4, 2022|publisher=Roustan Media|website=thehockeynews.com}}</ref><br />
<br />
In addition to the Russian clubs, NHL clubs had participated in several international club exhibitions and competitions with various European-based clubs. The first exhibition game to feature an NHL team against a European-based team (aside from clubs based in the former Soviet Union) was in December 1977, when the New York Rangers faced [[HC Kladno|Poldi Kladno]] of the [[Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League]]. In the 2000s, the NHL organized four [[NHL Challenge]] series between NHL and European clubs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://webarchive.iihf.com/fi/channels0809/victoria-cup/records/index.html|title=Records NHL vs. Europe|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation|date=October 2, 2008|access-date=March 4, 2022|website=webarchive.iihf.com}}</ref> The NHL continued to organize exhibition games between NHL and European teams before the beginning of the NHL season; those games were known as the NHL Premiere from 2007 to 2011 and as the NHL Global Series since 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/2022-nhl-global-series-teams-announced/c-333214498|title=Predators-Sharks, Avalanche-Blue Jackets to play in NHL Global Series|date=21 April 2022|access-date=24 August 2022|publisher=NHL Enterprises|website=www.nhl.com}}</ref> The last NHL exhibition game involving a European club occurred during the [[List of international games played by NHL teams#2022 NHL Global Series|2022 NHL Global Series]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-global-series-returning-next-season-games-in-finland-czech-republic-switzerland-germany/c-330511310|title=NHL Global Series returning next season in Europe|website=NHL.com|date=February 4, 2022|access-date=March 4, 2022|last=Rosen|first=Dan}}</ref> NHL clubs have also participated in IIHF-organized club tournaments. The most recent IIHF-organized event including an NHL club was the [[2009 Victoria Cup]], between the Swiss [[National League A]]'s [[ZSC Lions]] and the Chicago Blackhawks.<br />
<br />
NHL players also participate in international competitions featuring national teams. The annual [[Ice Hockey World Championships]] is held every May, at the same time as the Stanley Cup playoffs. Because of its timing, NHL players generally only join their respective country's team in the World Championships if their respective NHL team has been eliminated from Stanley Cup contention.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehockeynews.com/news/with-fewer-nhl-stars-world-championship-has-been-full-of-upsets|title=With fewer NHL stars, World Championships has been full of upsets|last=Ellis|first=Steven|date=May 24, 2021|access-date=March 4, 2021|website=thehockeynews.com|publisher=Roustan Media}}</ref> From 1998 to 2014, during the year of the quadrennial [[Winter Olympics]], the NHL suspended its all-star game and expanded the traditional all-star break to allow NHL players to participate in the Olympic ice hockey tournament. In 2018, the NHL did not schedule an Olympic break, resulting in their players not participating in that year's Olympic tournament.<ref>{{cite web |last=Rosen |first=Dan |date=3 April 2017 |title=NHL will not participate in 2018 Olympics |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-will-not-participate-in-2018-winter-olympics/c-288385598 |access-date=March 4, 2022 |website=NHL.com}}</ref> An Olympic break was also not scheduled in 2022, with the NHL opting to not permit its players to participate due to a shortened NHL season that year, and concerns about the COVID-19 pandemic.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gulitti |first=Tom |date=22 December 2021 |title=NHL players will not participate in 2022 Beijing Olympics |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-players-will-not-participate-in-2022-beijing-olympics/c-329206756 |access-date=9 July 2022 |website=NHL.com}}</ref> The NHL and the NHLPA also organize the [[World Cup of Hockey]]. Unlike the Ice Hockey World Championships and the Olympic tournament, the World Cup of Hockey is played under NHL rules and not those of the IIHF.<ref name=sn-wch2016>{{cite web|title=New-look World Cup of hockey back for 2016|url=http://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/new-look-world-cup-of-hockey-back-for-2016/|website=Sportsnet.ca|access-date=January 24, 2015}}</ref><br />
<br />
In 2007, the [[International Ice Hockey Federation]] (IIHF) formalized the "[[Triple Gold Club]]", the group of players and coaches who have won an Olympic gold medal, a World Championship gold medal and the Stanley Cup.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Winner of three-team tourney to get Victoria Cup|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/nhl/news/story?id=2863711|date=May 8, 2007|access-date=February 9, 2009|publisher=[[ESPN]]|agency=Associated Press}}</ref><ref name="expands">{{cite web|title=Triple Gold Club expands to 22 |url=http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/article/triple-gold-club-expands-to-22/ |website=International Ice Hockey Federation |date=June 5, 2008 |access-date=February 8, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090218074948/http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/article/triple-gold-club-expands-to-22/ |archive-date=February 18, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=PR & Media Activities|url=http://www.iihf.com/100-years/100-years-of-ice-hockey/pr-media-activities.html|website=International Ice Hockey Federation|access-date=February 8, 2009}}</ref> The term had first entered popular use following the [[2002 Winter Olympics]], which saw the addition of the first Canadian members.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Welcome to the Triple Gold Club: Blake, Sakic, Shanahan: New members to elite club: Olympics, worlds, Stanley Cup|work=[[National Post]]|author=Barnes, Don|date=February 25, 2002}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Triple Gold Club awaits Canadian trio|author=Scanlan, Wayne|work=[[Edmonton Journal]]|date=February 24, 2002}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Skating a fine line|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/2002GamesColumnistsPreGames/buffery_dec26-sun.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120718071422/http://slam.canoe.ca/2002GamesColumnistsPreGames/buffery_dec26-sun.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=July 18, 2012|last=Buffery|first=Steve|newspaper=[[Toronto Sun]]|date=December 26, 2001|access-date=February 9, 2009}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Popularity==<br />
{{see also|NHL attendance}}<br />
The NHL is considered one of the four major professional sports leagues in North America, along with [[Major League Baseball]], the [[National Football League]], and the [[National Basketball Association]]. The league is very prominent in Canada, where it is the most popular of these four leagues.<ref name="Canadian Press 2006-06-08">{{Cite news|agency=The Canadian Press |date=June 8, 2006 |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060608.wsurvey8/BNStory/Sports/home |title=Survey: Canadian interest in pro football is on the rise |work=The Globe and Mail |access-date=June 8, 2006 |location=Toronto }}{{dead link|date=November 2019|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> Overall, hockey has the smallest total fan base of the four leagues, receives the smallest [[List of professional sports leagues by revenue|annual revenue]]: the league earns the least from the television rights sale and has the lowest sponsorship.<ref name="affluent">{{cite web|url=http://www.gsb.stanford.edu/news/bmag/sbsm0408/feature_sports.shtml |title=Champions of the Turnstiles |date=August 2004 |last=Markus |first=David |work=gsb.stanford.edu |access-date=June 24, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102214551/http://www.gsb.stanford.edu/news/bmag/sbsm0408/feature_sports.shtml |archive-date=January 2, 2011 }}</ref><br />
<br />
The NHL had been the sport holding the most affluent fan base of the top four,<ref name="affluent"/> but it slid behind the MLB and leveled off with the NFL in recent years.<ref name="ipsos">{{cite web |title=Show Me the Money: Affluent Fans & the Economics of Sports |url=https://www.ipsos.com/en-us/knowledge/media-brand-communication/Show-Me-the-Money-Affluent-Fans-the-Economics-of-Sports-recording |publisher=Ipsos |access-date=11 July 2023 |date=14 April 2022}}</ref> A study done by the [[Stanford Graduate School of Business]] in 2004, found that NHL fans in America were the most educated of the four major leagues. Further, it noted that season-ticket sales were more prominent in the NHL than the other three because of the financial ability of the NHL fan to purchase them.<ref name="affluent" /> The NHL has the most white-based audience among the four.<ref name="ipsos"/> According to [[Reuters]], in 2010, the largest demographic of NHL fans was males aged 18–34.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6974VM20101008 |title=NHL pushes for growth on TV, online |date=October 8, 2010 |last=Klayman |first=Ben |work=Reuters|access-date=May 23, 2011}}</ref><br />
The NHL estimates that half of its fan base roots for teams in outside markets. So, beginning in 2008, the NHL started to shift toward using digital technology to market to fans to capitalize on this.<br />
<br />
The debut of the [[NHL Winter Classic|Winter Classic]], an outdoor regular season NHL game held on [[New Year's Day]] [[2008 NHL Winter Classic|2008]], was a significant success for the league. The game has since become an annual staple of the NHL schedule. This, along with the transition to a national "Game of the Week" and an annual "Hockey Day in America" regional coverage, all televised on NBC, has helped increase the NHL's regular season television viewership in the United States.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}} These improvements led NBC and the cable channel [[Versus (TV channel)|Versus]] to sign a ten-year broadcast deal, paying US$200&nbsp;million per year for both American cable and broadcast rights; the deal will lead to further increases in television coverage on the NBC channels.<br />
<br />
This television contract has boosted viewership metrics for the NHL. The 2010 Stanley Cup playoffs saw the largest audience in the sport's history "after a regular season that saw record-breaking business success, propelled largely by the NHL's strategy of engaging fans through big events and robust digital offerings."<ref>"[http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=531630 Stanley Cup Playoffs attract largest audience ever]", "NHL.com", June 14, 2010</ref> This success has resulted in a 66 percent rise in NHL advertising and sponsorship revenue. Merchandise sales were up 22 percent, and the number of unique visitors on the NHL.com website was up 17 percent during the playoffs after rising 29 percent in the regular season.<ref>Klayman, Ben. "[http://ca.news.finance.yahoo.com/s/14062010/6/finance-interview-nhl-ad-sponsorship-revenue-66-pct-year.html NHL ad, sponsorship revenue up 66 pct this year]", "Yahoo! News", June 14, 2010 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619232943/http://ca.news.finance.yahoo.com/s/14062010/6/finance-interview-nhl-ad-sponsorship-revenue-66-pct-year.html |date=June 19, 2010 }}</ref><br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
{{portal|Ice hockey}}<br />
* [[List of NHL records (individual)]]<br />
* [[List of NHL records (team)]]<br />
* [[List of professional sports teams in the United States and Canada]]<br />
* [[List of American and Canadian cities by number of major professional sports franchises]]<br />
* [[List of TV markets and major sports teams]]<br />
* [[List of National Hockey League attendance figures]]<br />
* [[List of National Hockey League arenas]]<br />
* [[NHL All-Rookie team]]<br />
* [[NHL All-Star team]]<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{reflist|group="nb"}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<br />
===Footnotes===<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
===Bibliography===<br />
{{Refbegin}}<br />
* {{cite book|title=Trail of the Stanley Cup, vols. 1–3 |last=Coleman |first=Charles |year=1966–1969 |publisher=National Hockey League |isbn=0-8403-2941-5}}<br />
* {{Cite book|last=Jenish|first=D'Arcy|year=2008|title=The Montreal Canadiens: 100 Years of Glory |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DFLcnuvieV0C |publisher=Doubleday Canada |isbn= 978-0-385-66324-3}}<br />
* {{Cite book|first1=Morey |last1=Holzman |first2=Joseph |last2=Nieforth |title=Deceptions and Doublecross: How the NHL Conquered Hockey |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=COb82MiKyGQC |year=2002 |location=Toronto |publisher=Dundurn Press |isbn=1-55002-413-2 }}<br />
* {{Cite book|first=Brian |last=McFarlane |title=Brian McFarlane's History of Hockey |year=1997 |location=Champaign, Illinois |publisher=Sports Publishing Inc |isbn= 1-57167-145-5 }}<br />
* {{Cite book|last=McKinley |first=Michael |year=2006|title=Hockey: A People's History|publisher=McClelland & Stewart|isbn= 0-7710-5769-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fCAL2ysKFWoC }}<br />
* {{cite web|website=National Hockey League |title=2005–06 NHL Official Rules |url=http://www.nhl.com/rules/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050925113900/http://www.nhl.com/rules/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 25, 2005 |year=2005 |access-date=June 10, 2006 }}<br />
* {{Cite book|last=Pincus|first=Arthur|year=2006|title=The Official Illustrated NHL History|publisher=Reader's Digest|isbn= 0-88850-800-X|url=https://archive.org/details/officialillustra0000pinc}}<br />
* {{cite book |last1=Podnieks |first1=Andrew |last2=Szemberg |first2=Szymon |title=World of hockey: celebrating a century of the IIHF |year= 2007 |publisher=Fenn Publishing |isbn=9781551683072|url=https://archive.org/details/worldofhockeycel0000unse}}<br />
* {{Cite book|last=Ross|first=J. Andrew|year=2015|title=Joining the Clubs: The Business of the National Hockey League to 1945|publisher=Syracuse University Press|isbn=978-0-8156-3383-9}}<br />
* {{Cite book|last=Sandor|first=Steven|year=2005|title=The Battle of Alberta: A Century of Hockey's Greatest Rivalry |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WpI_rzHaT8oC |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016020327/https://books.google.com/books?id=WpI_rzHaT8oC|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 16, 2015|publisher=Heritage House |isbn= 1-894974-01-8}}<br />
* {{Cite book|title=Lords of the Rinks |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8uKWKUOl5LkC |publisher= University of Toronto Press|last=Wong |first=John Chi-Kit |year=2005 |isbn=0-8020-8520-2 }}<br />
{{Refend}}<br />
<br />
==Further reading==<br />
{{Refbegin}}<br />
* {{cite book |last =Bass |first =Alan |year = 2011|title =The Great Expansion: The Ultimate Risk That Changed the NHL Forever |url =https://books.google.com/books?id=JgLqzbebH4gC&q=The%20NHL&pg=PP1 |publisher=Iuniverse Inc |isbn= 978-1-4502-8605-3 |ref=none }}<br />
* {{cite book |last =Fischler |first =Stan & Shirley |year =2003 |title =Who's Who in Hockey |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=wpbLnSHBNHgC&pg=PA1 |publisher= Andrews McMeel Pub|isbn=0-7407-1904-1 |ref=none }}<br />
* {{cite book |last1 =Holzman|first1 = Morey |first2=Joseph |last2=Nieforth |year =2002 |title =Deceptions and doublecross : how the NHL conquered hockey |url =https://books.google.com/books?id=COb82MiKyGQC&pg=PP1 |publisher= Dundurn Press|isbn=1-55002-413-2 |ref=none }}<br />
* {{cite book | last=Ross | first=J. Andrew | title=Joining the Clubs: The Business of the National Hockey League to 1945 | year=2015 | publisher=Syracuse University Press| location=Syracuse, New York| isbn=978-0-8156-3383-9 }}<br />
* {{Cite book |last =Weekes |first =Don |year =2005 |title =The Big Book of Hockey Trivia |url =https://books.google.com/books?id=31znPJH56zAC&pg=PP1 |publisher= Greystone Books|isbn=1-55365-119-7 |ref=none }}<br />
* {{cite book |last =Wright |first =Marshall D |year = 2010|title = The National Hockey League, 1917–1967: A Year-by-Year Statistical History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5BwMfrkN1SQC&pg=PP1 |publisher= McFarland & Co |isbn=978-0-7864-4444-1 |ref=none }}<br />
{{Refend}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{sisterlinks|d=Q1215892|c=category:National Hockey League|n=Category:National Hockey League|voy=Ice hockey in North America|v=no|s=no|wikt=no|b=no|m=no|mw=no|species=no|q=no}}<br />
* {{Official website}}<br />
* [https://www.nhlpa.com/ NHL Players' Association (NHLPA)]<br />
* [https://nhlofficials.com/ NHL Officials Association]<br />
<br />
{{NHL}}<br />
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sfu means [[San Fernando, La Union]]</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Canucks&diff=1211385504Vancouver Canucks2024-03-02T07:51:28Z<p>130.105.41.86: sfu means San Fernando, La Union</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|National Hockey League team in Canada}}<br />
{{About|the current NHL team based in Vancouver|the former team that played in the WHL|Vancouver Canucks (WHL)}}<br />
{{Redirect2|Canucks|Nucks|other uses of the terms|Canuck (disambiguation)|and|Nuck (disambiguation){{!}}Nuck}}<br />
{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2015}}<br />
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2019}}<br />
{{Infobox NHL team<br />
| CAN_eng = 1<br />
| team_name = Vancouver Canucks<br />
| current = 2023–24 Vancouver Canucks season<br />
| bg_color = background:#FFFFFF; border-top:#00205B 5px solid; border-bottom:#046A38 5px solid;<br />
| text_color = #000000<br />
| logo_image = Vancouver Canucks logo.svg<br />
| conference = [[Western Conference (NHL)|Western]]<br />
| division = [[Pacific Division (NHL)|Pacific]]<br />
| founded = 1945 ([[Pacific Coast Hockey League|PCHL]])<br/>1970 (as NHL expansion team)<br />
| history = '''Vancouver Canucks'''<br/>1945–1952 (PCHL)<br/>'''[[Vancouver Canucks (WHL)|Vancouver Canucks]]'''<br/>1952–1970 ([[Western Hockey League (1952–1974)|WHL]])<br/>'''Vancouver Canucks'''<br/>[[1970–71 NHL season|1970]]–present (NHL)<br />
| arena = '''[[Rogers Arena]]'''<br />
| city = [[Vancouver, British Columbia]]<br />
| uniform_image = WCP-Uniform-VAN.png<br />
| uniform_image_size = 225px<br />
| team_colors = Blue, green, white<ref>{{cite news|author=Canucks Media Relations|title=NHL and Vancouver Canucks Unveil 2019 NHL Draft Logo|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/2019-nhl-draft-logo/c-302800976|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L.P.|website=Canucks.com|date=December 11, 2018|access-date=January 29, 2021|quote=The 2019 NHL Draft logo features the Vancouver city skyline set against a mountain backdrop inspired by The Lions - two prominent peaks on the North Shore, visible throughout the city and among the most recognizable natural landmarks in Greater Vancouver. The stylized, branded NHL Draft wordmark features the Canucks signature blue and green color scheme.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Canucks Media Relations|title=Canucks Reveal Heritage Jersey for 50th Season|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/canucks-50th-jersey-collection-307841626|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L.P.|website=Canucks.com|date=June 13, 2019|access-date=November 20, 2023|quote=The Canucks will wear the heritage jersey for 10 games in the 2019.20 NHL season. Styled after the inaugural team logo worn for the 1970.71 season, Vancouver's third jersey continues to use symbolic blue and green colours and bold striping along with a modern version of the original stick and rink logo.}}</ref><br/>{{colour box|#00205B}} {{colour box|#046A38}} {{colour box|#FFFFFF}}<br />
| media_affiliates = [[Sportsnet Pacific]]<br/>[[Sportsnet One]]<br/>[[CISL (AM)|Sportsnet 650]]<br />
| owner = [[Canucks Sports & Entertainment]]<br/>([[Francesco Aquilini]], chairman)<br />
| general_manager = [[Patrik Allvin]]<br />
| head_coach = [[Rick Tocchet]]<br />
| captain = [[Quinn Hughes]]<br />
| minor_league_affiliates = [[Abbotsford Canucks]] ([[American Hockey League|AHL]])<br/>[[Kalamazoo Wings]] ([[ECHL]])<br />
| stanley_cups = '''0''' <br />
| conf_titles = '''3''' ([[1981–82 NHL season|1981–82]], [[1993–94 NHL season|1993–94]], [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]])<br />
| presidents'_trophies = '''2''' ([[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]], [[2011–12 NHL season|2011–12]])<br />
| division_titles = '''10''' ([[1974–75 NHL season|1974–75]], [[1991–92 NHL season|1991–92]], [[1992–93 NHL season|1992–93]], [[2003–04 NHL season|2003–04]], [[2006–07 NHL season|2006–07]], [[2008–09 NHL season|2008–09]], [[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]], [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]], [[2011–12 NHL season|2011–12]], [[2012–13 NHL season|2012–13]])<br />
| website = {{URL|https://www.nhl.com/canucks}}<br />
}}<br />
The '''Vancouver Canucks''' are a professional [[ice hockey]] team based in [[Vancouver]]. The Canucks compete in the [[National Hockey League]] (NHL) as a member of the [[Pacific Division (NHL)|Pacific Division]] of the [[Western Conference (NHL)|Western Conference]], and play their home games at [[Rogers Arena]]. [[Rick Tocchet]] is the head coach, [[Jim Rutherford]] serves as the president of hockey operations, and [[Patrik Allvin]] serves as the general manager.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/team/coaches-and-staff|title=Hockey Operation for the Vancouver Canucks|website=NHL.com}}</ref><ref name="nhl.com">{{Cite web|title=Patrik Allvin Named Vancouver Canucks General Manager|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/patrik-allvin-named-vancouver-canucks-general-manager/c-330204898|access-date=January 26, 2022|website=NHL.com|date=January 26, 2022 }}</ref><br />
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The Canucks joined the league in [[1970–71 NHL season|1970]] as an [[expansion team]] along with the [[Buffalo Sabres]]. The team has advanced to the [[Stanley Cup Finals]] three times, losing to the [[New York Islanders]] in [[1982 Stanley Cup Finals|1982]], the [[New York Rangers]] in [[1994 Stanley Cup Finals|1994]] and the [[Boston Bruins]] in [[2011 Stanley Cup Finals|2011]]. They have won the [[Presidents' Trophy]] in back-to-back seasons as the team with the league's best regular season record in both the [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]] and [[2011–12 NHL season|2011–12]] seasons. The Canucks have won three division titles as a member of the [[Smythe Division]] from 1974 to 1993, and seven titles as a member of the [[Northwest Division (NHL)|Northwest Division]] from 1998 to 2013. The Canucks, along with the Sabres, are the two oldest teams in the NHL to have never won the [[Stanley Cup]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Ferreras |first=Jesse |title=The Canucks are now among the NHL's 2 oldest existing teams without a Stanley Cup |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/5384936/canucks-sabres-stanley-cup-blues/ |website=globalnews.ca |access-date=June 14, 2019 |date=June 12, 2019}}</ref><br />
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The Canucks have retired six players' jerseys in their history—[[Pavel Bure]] (10), [[Stan Smyl]] (12), [[Trevor Linden]] (16), [[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]] (19), [[Daniel Sedin]] (22) and [[Henrik Sedin]] (33); all but Bure and Daniel Sedin have served as team captain, and all but Naslund were on one of the three Stanley Cup Finals rosters. Smyl has the distinction of being the only Canuck to have his jersey number retired at their former arena, [[Pacific Coliseum]].<br />
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==History==<br />
{{Main|History of the Vancouver Canucks}}<br />
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===Background and establishment===<br />
The first professional ice hockey team based in Vancouver were the [[Vancouver Millionaires]], formed by [[Frank Patrick (ice hockey)|Frank]] and [[Lester Patrick]]. Established in 1911, the Millionaires were one of three teams in the new [[Pacific Coast Hockey Association]]. To accommodate the Millionaires, the Patrick brothers directed the building of the [[Denman Arena]], which was known at the time as the world's largest artificial ice rink.<ref>{{cite web|title=The History of Metropolitan Vancouver|url=http://www.vancouverhistory.ca/chronology8.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041027124019/http://www.vancouverhistory.ca/chronology8.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 27, 2004|access-date=May 25, 2011|publisher=VancouverHistory.ca}}</ref> The arena was later destroyed in a fire in 1936. The Millionaires played for the [[Stanley Cup]] five times, winning over the [[Ottawa Senators (original)|Ottawa Senators]] in [[1915 Stanley Cup Finals|1915]] on home ice.<ref name="Müller2005">{{cite book|first=Stephan |last=Müller|title=International Ice Hockey Encyclopaedia: 1904– 2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=huA3Y4pU9noC&pg=PA465|access-date=May 26, 2011|date=December 2005|publisher=BoD – Books on Demand|isbn=9783833441899|page=465}}</ref> It marked the first time the Stanley Cup was won by a West Coast team in the trophy's history.<ref name="Müller2005"/> Absorbed by the [[Western Canada Hockey League]] in 1924, the team continued operations until folding at the end of the [[1925–26 WHL season]].<br />
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From 1926 to 1970, Vancouver was home to only [[minor league]] teams. Most notably the present-day Canucks' minor league predecessor (also known as the [[Vancouver Canucks (WHL)|Vancouver Canucks]]) played from 1945 to 1970 in the [[Pacific Coast Hockey League]] and the [[Western Hockey League (1952–1974)|Western Hockey League]].<br />
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====NHL application====<br />
With the intention of attracting an NHL franchise, Vancouver began the construction of a new modern arena, the [[Pacific Coliseum]], in 1966 (with the arena opening in January 1968).<ref>{{Cite news|title=Pacific Coliseum |url=http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/venues/story/2010/01/12/spo-venue-pacificcoliseum.html |access-date=May 25, 2011 |date=January 13, 2010 |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100324115802/http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/venues/story/2010/01/12/spo-venue-pacificcoliseum.html |archive-date=March 24, 2010}}</ref> The WHL's Canucks were playing in a small arena at the time, the [[Vancouver Forum]], situated on the same [[Pacific National Exhibition]] grounds as the Coliseum. Meanwhile, a Vancouver group led by WHL Canucks owner and former Vancouver mayor [[Frederick Hume|Fred Hume]] made a bid to be one of the six teams due to [[1967 NHL Expansion|join the league in 1967]], but the NHL rejected their application.<ref name="ImlachYoung1986">{{cite book|first1=Punch |last1=Imlach|first2=Scott |last2=Young|title=Heaven and Hell in the NHL|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AtDSULmiROwC&pg=PA19|access-date=May 26, 2011|date=January 1, 1986|publisher=Formac Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-88780-141-9|page=19}}</ref> Bid leader [[Cyrus McLean]] called the denial a "cooked-up deal", referring to several biases that factored against them. Speculation long abounded afterwards that the bid was hindered by [[Toronto Maple Leafs]] president [[Stafford Smythe]]; after a failed Vancouver-based business deal, he was quoted as saying that the city would not get an NHL franchise in his lifetime.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/archives/a-damn-disgusting-nhl-expansion-that-excluded-vancouver-1.4997621|title=A 'damn disgusting' NHL expansion that excluded Vancouver|date=February 9, 2019}}</ref> Additionally, along with the [[Montreal Canadiens]], Smythe purportedly did not wish to split [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] (CBC) hockey revenues three ways rather than two.<ref>''Total Hockey'', ed. Dan Diamond (1998), Andrews McMeel, p. 251.</ref><br />
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Less than a year later, the [[Oakland Seals]] were in financial difficulty and having trouble drawing fans. An apparent deal was in place to move the team to Vancouver, but the NHL did not want to see one of their franchises from the expansion of 1967 move so quickly and vetoed the deal. In exchange for avoiding a lawsuit, the NHL promised Vancouver would get a team in the next expansion round.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nhl.com/news/this-date-in-nhl-history-september-11/c-281652022 | title=Sept. 11: NHL announces expansion to Buffalo, Vancouver for 1970-71 }}</ref> Another group, headed by [[Minnesota]] entrepreneur [[Tom Scallen]], made a new presentation and was awarded an expansion franchise for the price of $6 million (three times the cost in [[1967–68 NHL season|1967]]).<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 27.</ref> The new ownership group purchased the WHL Canucks, and brought the team into the league with the [[Buffalo Sabres]] as expansion teams for the [[1970–71 NHL season|1970–71 season]].<br />
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In preparation for joining the NHL, the WHL Canucks had brought in players with prior NHL experience. Six of these players ([[John Arbour]], [[George Gardner (ice hockey)|George Gardner]], [[Len Lunde]], [[Marc Reaume]], [[Ted Taylor (ice hockey)|Ted Taylor]] and [[Murray Hall (ice hockey)|Murray Hall]]) would remain with the club for its inaugural NHL season. The rest of the roster was built through an expansion draft.<br />
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===Early years (1970–1982)===<br />
To fill the Canucks' roster for their inaugural season, the league held an [[1970 NHL Expansion Draft|Expansion Draft]] in the preceding summer. A draft lottery was held on June 9, 1970, determining who between the Canucks and Sabres would get the first selection in the Expansion Draft, as well as the [[1970 NHL Amateur Draft]]; the Sabres won both spins. With his first selection in the Expansion Draft, Canucks General Manager [[Bud Poile]] chose defenceman [[Gary Doak]].<ref>Rossiter 1994, pp. 27–28.</ref> Among the other players chosen by Vancouver were centre [[Orland Kurtenbach]], who was named the Canucks' first captain,<ref name="Mason2003">{{cite book|first=Gary |last=Mason|title=Oldtimers: On the Road with the Legendary Heroes of Hockey, Including Bobby Hull, Darryl Sittler, Marcel Dionne, Reggie Leach and Tiger Williams|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_O-r_SNCGhkC&pg=PA120|access-date=May 26, 2011|date=September 1, 2003|publisher=Greystone Books|isbn=978-1-55054-890-7|page=120}}</ref> as well as defenceman [[Pat Quinn (ice hockey)|Pat Quinn]], who later became the team's general manager and coach in the 1990s. Two days later, on June 11, 1970, the Canucks made defenceman [[Dale Tallon]] their first-ever Amateur Draft selection. Tallon played three seasons with the club before being traded away to the [[Chicago Blackhawks|Chicago Black Hawks]]. By comparison, the Sabres chose centre [[Gilbert Perreault]] with the first overall selection they won from the lottery; Perreault went on to become a nine-time [[NHL All-Star Game|All-Star]] and member of the [[Hockey Hall of Fame]].<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 28.</ref><br />
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[[File:Stan Smyl eagle.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Eagle sculpture featuring Stan Smyl, who was captain for eight seasons]]<br />
With the Canucks' roster set, the team played its inaugural game against the [[Los Angeles Kings]] on October 9, 1970. They lost the contest 3–1; defenceman [[Barry Wilkins]] scored the Canucks' lone goal in the game and first in franchise history, a backhander against [[goaltender]] [[Denis DeJordy]].<ref name="Bedall2004">{{cite book|first=Justin |last=Bedall|title=Vancouver Canucks: Heartstopping Stories from Canada's Most Exciting Hockey Team|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U4ZoBYxy1hgC&pg=PA20|access-date=May 26, 2011|date=November 15, 2004|publisher=Heritage House Publishing Co|isbn=978-1-55153-792-4|pages=20–}}</ref> Two days later, the squad recorded the first win in franchise history, a 5–3 victory over the Toronto Maple Leafs.<ref>Media Guide 2008, p. 146.</ref><br />
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The Canucks struggled in their early years, failing to make the playoffs in their first four seasons.<ref name="playoff history"/> Placed in the competitive [[East Division (NHL)|East Division]], Poile assembled a core of players during this period led by Kurtenbach that included defencemen Tallon and [[Jocelyn Guevremont]], as well as wingers [[André Boudrias|Andre Boudrias]] and [[Dennis Ververgaert]]. Boudrias emerged as the team's leading point-scorer in four of their first five seasons.<ref name=seasons/><br />
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Prior to the [[1974–75 NHL season|1974–75 season]], Scallen and his ownership group from Minnesota sold the team to local media mogul [[Frank Griffiths]] for $9&nbsp;million.<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 33.</ref> Also in the summer of 1974, the Canucks were re-aligned within the league and placed in the new [[Smythe Division]]. They responded with their first winning record (38 wins, 32 losses and 10 ties), backstopped by goaltender [[Gary Smith (ice hockey)|Gary "Suitcase" Smith]] finishing first in the Division with 86 points.<ref name=seasons>Media Guide 2008, pp. 146–82.</ref> Making their debut in the [[Stanley Cup playoffs]], the Canucks lost the opening series of the [[1975 Stanley Cup playoffs|1975 playoffs]] in five games to the [[Montreal Canadiens]]. Head coach and general manager [[Phil Maloney]] (the third GM in team history after Poile and [[Hal Laycoe]]) recalled the importance of a successful season for the Canucks in that year specifically, as the rival league [[World Hockey Association]] (WHA) had established another major professional team in the city, the [[Vancouver Blazers]]. Competing for the same hockey market, the Canucks emerged over the Blazers as the latter relocated to [[Calgary]], [[Alberta]], the [[1975–76 WHA season|following season]].<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 39.</ref> The Canucks posted a second consecutive winning record and made the playoffs in [[1975–76 NHL season|1975–76]], but lost to the [[New York Islanders]] in a two-game preliminary series.<ref name="playoff history"/> It would be another 16 years until the team would have another winning record though they made the playoffs nine times in that span.<ref name=seasons/><br />
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Kurtenbach retired and assumed a coaching position with Vancouver. His departure as a player marked the beginning of a seven-year period in which the Canucks had four different captains—Boudrias, [[Chris Oddleifson]], [[Don Lever]] and [[Kevin McCarthy (ice hockey)|Kevin McCarthy]]. Following the [[1976–77 NHL season|1976–77 season]], Maloney was replaced as general manager by [[Jake Milford]], who acquired such players as [[Stan Smyl]], [[Thomas Gradin]], [[Darcy Rota]], [[Ivan Boldirev]] and [[Richard Brodeur]], a core that would lead the team throughout the 1980s.<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 47.</ref><br />
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====1982 Stanley Cup run====<br />
[[File:Roger Neilson Statue 2011.jpg|thumb|A statue of coach [[Roger Neilson]] outside of [[Rogers Arena]], commemorating the 1982 Stanley Cup run]]<br />
The Canucks made their first significant playoff impact in the [[1982 Stanley Cup playoffs|1982 playoffs]]. In their previous five playoff appearances, the team had failed to win a single series. Though the Canucks finished three games under a .500 win percentage in the [[1981–82 NHL season|1981–82 regular season]], they began gaining momentum by finishing the campaign on a nine-game unbeaten streak.<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 57.</ref> Meanwhile, Smyl emerged as the club's leader, replacing McCarthy as the captain after the latter was sidelined with an injury late in the season (he would retain that position for a team-record eight years).<ref>{{cite news|title=Blues looking for good luck|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DnodAAAAIBAJ&pg=7071,2867769&dq=stan+smyl&hl=en|access-date=May 2, 2010|date=March 21, 1982|work=[[Pittsburgh Press]]}}</ref><ref name="longest captaincy">{{cite news|title=Henrik Sedin named Canucks' captain|url=https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=336908|access-date=October 16, 2010|date=October 9, 2010|publisher=[[The Sports Network]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131011134829/http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=336908|archive-date=October 11, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> Continuing their success in the playoffs, the Canucks made the [[1982 Stanley Cup Finals|Stanley Cup Finals]] with a combined 11–2 record in series against the [[Calgary Flames]], Los Angeles Kings, and Chicago Black Hawks.<ref name="playoff history">Media Guide 2008, p. 235.</ref> Despite having a losing regular season record, Vancouver had a home-ice advantage in the first series, having finished second in the Smythe Division to the [[Edmonton Oilers]]. The Canucks also had a home-ice advantage during the second-round series against the Kings, who upset the Oilers in the first round.<br />
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Late in Game 2 of the Conference Finals in [[Chicago]], Vancouver Interim Head Coach [[Roger Neilson]], frustrated with what he felt was the poor officiating in the game, placed a white towel on the end of a hockey stick and held it up in a gesture mocking surrender (waving the [[white flag]]). The players on the Canucks' bench followed suit. When the series shifted to Vancouver for the next two games, the team's fans cheered them on by [[rally towel|waving white towels]] above their heads. The habit stuck, becoming an original Canuck fan tradition now seen across the league and in other sports, known as "[[Towel Power]]." The Canucks proceeded to win the series in five games, making it to the Stanley Cup Finals for the first time in their history.<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 58.</ref><br />
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Entering the Finals against the New York Islanders, the Canucks were the first team from Western Canada to play for the Stanley Cup in 56 years, when the [[Victoria Cougars]] reached the [[1926 Stanley Cup Finals]]. It also marked the first-ever coast-to-coast Stanley Cup Finals.<ref>{{cite web|title=Stanley Cup champions and finalists|url=http://www.nhl.com/cup/champs.html|access-date=May 31, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090629213230/http://www.nhl.com/cup/champs.html|archive-date=June 29, 2009}}</ref> Competing against the Islanders—the [[Stanley Cup]] champions of the previous two years, who had finished with 41 points more than Vancouver in the regular season standings—Vancouver took the first game to [[overtime (ice hockey)|overtime]]. In the final minute of the extra period, Canucks defenceman and fan favourite [[Harold Snepsts]] gave the puck away with an errant pass from behind his net, leading to a [[Mike Bossy]] goal. Like the first game, the Canucks held a 3–2 lead after the first two periods in the second game, but were not able to keep their lead, and lost 6–4.<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 61.</ref> The Canucks were unable to complete their [[Cinderella (sports)|Cinderella]] run and were swept, losing their next two games by 3–0 and 3–1 scores. The 1982 playoffs proved to be the last year in which Vancouver won a playoff series until [[1992 Stanley Cup playoffs|1992]].<ref name="playoff history"/><br />
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===Decline (1982–1987)===<br />
After their improbable Stanley Cup run, the Canucks slipped back into mediocrity for the rest of the 1980s, making the playoffs only four times for the rest of the decade.<ref name="playoff history"/> Notable players that joined the Canucks' core following the 1982 playoffs included offensively skilled forwards [[Patrik Sundström|Patrik Sundstrom]] and [[Tony Tanti]]. Beginning in [[1983–84 NHL season|1983–84]], the Canucks' scoring title was held by either Sundstrom or Tanti for four of the next five seasons, the only season in which neither won the team scoring title was {{NHL Year|1985}}, when it was won by [[Petri Skriko]]. For most of the second half of the 1980s, the Canucks competed with the Los Angeles Kings for the final playoff spot in the Smythe Division. In the years in which they qualified for the playoffs, the team was eliminated in the first round by either the Edmonton Oilers (in {{NHL Year|1985}}) or the Calgary Flames (in {{NHL Year|1982}}, {{NHL Year|1983}} and the Flames championship season of {{NHL Year|1988}}, which was decided in Game 7), both division rivals.<ref name="playoff history"/><br />
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[[File:Pavel Bure in Canucks uniform.jpg|left|thumb|upright|[[Pavel Bure]], became the first Canuck to win the [[Calder Memorial Trophy]] in [[1991–92 NHL season|1992]] and is the only sixty-goal scorer in team history. He is regarded as the team's first superstar.]]<br />
Following Milford's tenure as general manager from 1977 to 1982, the position was held by [[Harry Neale]] for three years, then [[Jack Gordon (ice hockey)|Jack Gordon]] for two. The latter was responsible for trading away [[power forward (ice hockey)|power forward]] [[Cam Neely]] to the [[Boston Bruins]] in 1986.<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 62.</ref> In addition to Neely, the Canucks gave up their 1987 first-round draft pick, with which the Bruins chose [[Glen Wesley]], and in return acquired centre [[Barry Pederson]]. While Pederson collected back-to-back 70-point seasons with the Canucks in his first two seasons after the trade, he was traded away to the [[Pittsburgh Penguins]] in 1989 as his performance quickly declined.<ref>{{cite web|title=Barry Alan Pederson|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=11272|access-date=June 3, 2011|publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame}}</ref> Neely went on to have a Hall of Fame career with the Bruins, recording three 50-goal seasons,<ref>{{cite web|title=Cam Neely Biography|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/LegendsMember.jsp?mem=p200502&type=Player&page=bio&list=#photo|access-date=June 3, 2011|publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame}}</ref> and Wesley had a solid 20-year career.<ref>{{cite web|title=Glen Edwin Wesley|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=11734|access-date=March 12, 2012|publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame}}</ref><br />
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===Pat Quinn era (1987–1998)===<br />
After the installation of former Canucks defenceman [[Pat Quinn (ice hockey)|Pat Quinn]] as general manager in the summer of 1987,<ref name="FischlerFischler2003">{{cite book|first1=Stan |last1=Fischler|first2=Shirley |last2=Fischler|title=Who's Who in Hockey|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wpbLnSHBNHgC&pg=PT362|access-date=May 26, 2011|date=March 2, 2003|publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing|isbn=978-0-7407-1904-2|page=362}}</ref> the team underwent an immediate rebuilding process, trading away core veterans for younger prospects and players. Among the more key transactions was a deal with the [[New Jersey Devils]], in which Sundstrom was traded away in exchange for winger [[Greg Adams (ice hockey, born 1963)|Greg Adams]] and goaltender [[Kirk McLean]]. In addition to Quinn's trades, the team improved through the draft route with two selections, in particular. With the second overall selection in the [[1988 NHL Entry Draft]], the Canucks chose winger [[Trevor Linden]] from the [[Western Hockey League]] (WHL). The [[1989 NHL Entry Draft|following year]], the team made a controversial selection by choosing Russian winger [[Pavel Bure]] 113th overall. Bure was believed by most teams to be ineligible for selection that year. Consequently, his draft by the Canucks took a year to be verified by the league as team management went about procuring documents to prove his eligibility.<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 71.</ref><br />
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As the decade turned, a shift in the Canucks' leadership occurred as Stan Smyl resigned his captaincy prior to the [[1990–91 NHL season|1990–91 season]] due to a reduced on-ice role with the team. In his place, the Canucks implemented a rotating captaincy of Linden, [[Dan Quinn (ice hockey)|Dan Quinn]] and [[Doug Lidster]]; of the three, Linden retained the captaincy thereafter, becoming the youngest permanent captain in team history at 21 years of age. At the end of the season, Smyl retired as the team's all-time leader in games played, goals, assists and points.<ref name=smyl/> Led by Linden and in large part to Quinn's dealings, the Canucks rose to prominence in the early 1990s. This increased success came roughly around the time the Oilers and Flames began to sink in the standings. As a result, Vancouver won their first division title in 17 years with 42 wins, 26 losses and 12 ties during the [[1991–92 NHL season|1991–92 season]] (it was also the team's first winning season since the 1975–76 season). During the campaign, the Canucks honoured Smyl, who had remained on the team as an assistant coach, by making him the first player in team history to have his jersey (number 12) retired.<ref name="smyl">{{cite news|title=Stan Philip Smyl|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=14386|access-date=May 2, 2010|publisher=[[Hockey Hall of Fame]]}}</ref> In the [[1992 Stanley Cup playoffs|1992 playoffs]], the Canucks won their first series since 1982 before being eliminated by the Oilers in the second round.<ref name="playoff history"/> Quinn and Bure became the first Canucks recipients of major NHL awards in the off-season, being awarded the [[Jack Adams Award]] as the best coach (Quinn assumed a dual coaching and general managerial role starting that year) and the top rookie in the league, respectively.<ref name="vault">{{cite magazine|title=The Russian Rocket|url=http://vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1004629/index.htm|access-date=June 24, 2009|date=December 7, 1992|magazine=Sports Illustrated|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121208135628/http://vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1004629/index.htm|archive-date=December 8, 2012}}</ref> The following year, the Canucks repeated as regular season division champions, while Bure emerged as arguably the team's first superstar with his first of back-to-back 60-goal seasons, totals which remain the highest recorded in Canucks history.<ref name="single-season goals">{{cite web|title=Regular Season – Vancouver Canucks – All Skaters – Single Season Leaders For Team – Career Goals|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/careerstats.htm?fetchKey=00002VANSAHAll&sort=goals&viewName=careerLeadersSingleSeasonForTeam|access-date=May 27, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref> As the team struggled to score in the second half of the [[1993–94 Vancouver Canucks season|1993–94 season]], Bure recorded 49 goals in the club's final 51 games and contributed to 46.45% of his team's goals in the final 47 games of the season to carry the Canucks into the 1994 postseason. Jim Matheson of the ''[[Edmonton Journal]]'' called Bure "the NHL's best forward the last 40 games, scoring almost a goal a game."<ref>{{Cite news|last=Matheson|first=Jim|title=WESTERN CONFERENCE PREVIEW: [Final Edition]|work=Edmonton Journal|date=April 16, 1994}}</ref><br />
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====1994 Stanley Cup run====<br />
[[File:Kirk McLean.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Kirk McLean]] was a key member of the Canucks' 1994 Stanley Cup run.]]<br />
In {{scfy|1994}}, the Canucks made their second trip to the Stanley Cup Finals, entering the [[1994 Stanley Cup playoffs|playoffs]] as the seventh [[seed (sports)|seed]] in the renamed [[Western Conference (NHL)|Western Conference]]. Despite underachieving in the regular season (their points total decreased by 16 from the previous year, although they finished second in the newly renamed Pacific Division),<ref name=seasons/> the Canucks played well in the playoffs and embarked on another unexpected run.<br />
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Opening the playoffs with a close first-round series against the Calgary Flames, Vancouver rallied from a three-games-to-one deficit to win the series in seven contests. Games 5 through 7 were all won in overtime with goals from [[Geoff Courtnall]], Trevor Linden, and Pavel Bure, respectively.<ref>Rossiter 1994, pp. 15–16.</ref> The deciding seventh game featured two of the most recognizable and celebrated plays in Canucks history. With the game tied 3–3 in the first overtime, goaltender Kirk McLean made what became known thereafter as "The Save", sliding across the crease feet-first and stacking his pads on the goal line to stop [[Robert Reichel]] on a one-timer pass from [[Theoren Fleury]]. The following period, Pavel Bure received a breakaway pass from defenceman [[Jeff Brown (ice hockey, born 1966)|Jeff Brown]] before deking Calgary goaltender [[Mike Vernon (ice hockey)|Mike Vernon]] to score and win the series. Fifteen years later, Bure's goal and McLean's save were ranked first and second in a ''[[Vancouver Sun]]'' article listing the "40 most memorable moments in team history."<ref name="forty memorable moments">{{cite news|title=40 most memorable moments in team history|url=http://www2.canada.com/topics/bodyandhealth/story.html?id=2049807|access-date=May 31, 2011|date=September 30, 2009|work=The Vancouver Sun|location=Canada|last=Pap |first=Elliott|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905142421/http://www2.canada.com/topics/bodyandhealth/story.html?id=2049807|archive-date=September 5, 2012}}</ref><br />
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Following their victory over the Flames, the Canucks then upset both the [[Dallas Stars]] and [[Toronto Maple Leafs]] (both in five games) en route to the franchise's second Stanley Cup Finals appearance.<ref name="playoff history"/> Forward Greg Adams sent the Canucks into the Finals with a double-overtime goal against Maple Leafs goaltender [[Felix Potvin]] in Game 5.<ref name="forty memorable moments"/> Staging the second coast-to-coast Finals in league history, the Canucks were matched against the [[Presidents' Trophy]]-winning [[New York Rangers]]. Vancouver achieved victory in Game 1 by a score of 3–2 in overtime, largely due to a 52-save performance by goaltender McLean.<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 87.</ref> After losing the next 3 games, the Canucks won the next two to force a seventh game at [[Madison Square Garden]] on June 14, 1994.<ref name="playoff history"/> Despite a two-goal effort (one on a shorthanded breakaway) from Linden (who was playing with cracked ribs),<ref name="WeekesBanks2010">{{cite book|first1=Don |last1=Weekes|first2=Kerry |last2=Banks|title=Hockey's Top 100: The Game's Greatest Goals|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KKESWkMExGkC&pg=PA50|access-date=May 26, 2011|date=August 23, 2010|publisher=Greystone Books|isbn=978-1-55365-660-9|page=50}}</ref> Vancouver lost the game by a 3–2 score. The Canucks' efforts to tie the game included a post hit by forward [[Nathan LaFayette]] with just over a minute remaining in regulation.<ref name="Rossiter">Rossiter 1994, p. 103.</ref> The loss was followed by a [[1994 Vancouver Stanley Cup riot|riot]] in Downtown Vancouver, which resulted in property damage, injuries and arrests.<ref>{{cite news|title=4 Canadian Sports Riots|url=http://www.macleans.ca/culture/books/article.jsp?content=20051222_140516_2124&hubname=nhl|work=Maclean's|access-date=December 6, 2008|archive-date=December 25, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225101721/http://www.macleans.ca/culture/books/article.jsp?content=20051222_140516_2124&hubname=nhl|url-status=dead}}</ref> Two days after the riots, the team held a rally at [[BC Place Stadium|BC Place]] attended by 45,000 fans, who congratulated the team for their effort.<ref>{{cite news|title=45,000 Canuck fans pack stadium to thank players|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/496996591.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jun+17%2C+1994&author=&pub=Waterloo+Region+Record&desc=45%2C000+Canuck+fans+pack+stadium+to+thank+players&pqatl=google|access-date=June 3, 2011|date=June 17, 1994|work=Waterloo Record|archive-date=November 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107030618/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/496996591.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jun+17,+1994&author=&pub=Waterloo+Region+Record&desc=45,000+Canuck+fans+pack+stadium+to+thank+players&pqatl=google|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
With a young core that included Linden, Bure and McLean still in their 20s after the 1994 playoffs, the Canucks appeared poised to remain contenders in the league.<ref name="Rossiter"/> However, the team failed to record a winning season in the six years following their Stanley Cup Finals appearance.<ref name=seasons/> Prior to the lockout-shortened [[1994–95 NHL season|1994–95 season]], Quinn stepped down as head coach to focus on his managerial duties and was replaced by [[Rick Ley]];<ref>{{cite news|title=Sports people: Hockey; Pat Quinn Turns Over Coaching Duties|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/11/sports/sports-people-hockey-pat-quinn-turns-over-coaching-duties.html?src=pm|access-date=May 31, 2011|date=August 11, 1994|work=The New York Times|agency=Associated Press}}</ref> Vancouver finished with a .500 record that year.<ref name=seasons/> Their elimination from the [[1995 Stanley Cup playoffs]] in Game 4 of the second round marked the Canucks' last game played at the Pacific Coliseum,<ref name="playoff history"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Stanley Cup Playoffs NHL Report: Blackhawks, Wings Sweep Into Finals|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/newsday/access/20493099.html?dids=20493099:20493099&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+28%2C+1995&author=COMPILED+FROM+WIRE+REPORTS&pub=Newsday+(Combined+editions)&desc=STANLEY+CUP+PLAYOFFS+NHL+REPORT+Blackhawks%2C+Wings+Sweep+Into+Finals&pqatl=google|access-date=May 31, 2011|date=May 28, 1995|work=Newsday|location=Long Island, New York|archive-date=November 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107030640/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/newsday/access/20493099.html?dids=20493099:20493099&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+28,+1995&author=COMPILED+FROM+WIRE+REPORTS&pub=Newsday+(Combined+editions)&desc=STANLEY+CUP+PLAYOFFS+NHL+REPORT+Blackhawks,+Wings+Sweep+Into+Finals&pqatl=google|url-status=dead}}</ref> as the team moved into the new [[General Motors Place]] (since renamed Rogers Arena), a new $160&nbsp;million arena situated in [[Downtown Vancouver]], the following season.<br />
<br />
[[File:GM Place 1997.jpg|thumb|left|The Vancouver Canucks and the Edmonton Oilers warm up before a match at General Motors Place in October 1997.]]<br />
The Canucks made another significant move in the off-season by acquiring high-scoring Russian forward [[Alexander Mogilny]] from the [[Buffalo Sabres]], reuniting Bure with his former [[HC CSKA Moscow|CSKA Moscow]] and national team linemate.<ref>{{cite news|title=Mogilny trade steals spotlight|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=j5ZGAAAAIBAJ&pg=1241,1657144&dq=pavel+bure+alex+mogilny&hl=en|access-date=May 31, 2011|date=July 9, 1995|work=The Day|location=Connecticut|last=Miles |first=Gary}}</ref> While Mogilny became the second player in team history to record 50 goals and 100 points in a season,<ref name="single-season goals"/><ref name="single-season points">{{cite web|title=Regular Season – Vancouver Canucks – All Skaters – Single Season Leaders For Team – Career Points|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/careerstats.htm?fetchKey=00002VANSAHAll&sort=points&viewName=careerLeadersSingleSeasonForTeam|access-date=May 31, 2011|publisher=[[National Hockey League]]}}</ref> chiefly playing with centre [[Cliff Ronning]], the expected chemistry between Mogilny and Bure never materialized, with the latter suffering a season-ending knee injury early in the campaign.<ref>{{cite news|title=Severe knee injury ends season for Canucks' Bure; Surgery scheduled soon|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HaspAAAAIBAJ&pg=6320,965813&dq=pavel+bure+alex+mogilny&hl=en|access-date=May 31, 2011|date=November 12, 1995|work=The Spokesman-Review|location=Spokane, Washington}}</ref> Vancouver finished [[1995–96 NHL season|1995–96]] two games below .500 and were defeated in the first round of the playoffs by the [[Colorado Avalanche]].<ref name="playoff history"/><ref name=seasons/> The season also marked the arrival of another future Canucks superstar, as [[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]] was acquired from the [[Pittsburgh Penguins]] in exchange for [[Alek Stojanov]]. The deal is regarded as one of the most lopsided trades in NHL history, as Stojanov soon became a minor-leaguer, while Naslund became the team's all-time leading goal- and point-scorer years later.<ref>{{cite news|last=Montgomery|first=Ted|title=Eight of the NHL's worst trades of all time|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/hockey/columnist/montgomery/2008-02-13-worst-trades_N.htm|work=USA Today|access-date=March 9, 2008|date=February 13, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/hockey/nhl/penguins/2006-04-20-gm-patrick-out_x.htm | title= GM Craig Patrick leaves Penguins after 17 years |work=USA Today| access-date=July 25, 2008| date=April 20, 2006| first=Alan| last=Robinson}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=What was the worst trade in Penguins history?|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/10062/1039696-125.stm|access-date=October 16, 2010|date=March 3, 2010|work=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]]}}</ref> Despite a late season swoon, Ley was fired and replaced by Quinn down the stretch. The team limped into the playoffs, losing to the [[Colorado Avalanche]] in the first round.<br />
<br />
In the 1996 off-season, Quinn hired [[Tom Renney]] whose tenure as the team's head coach lasted less than two seasons.<ref>{{cite web|title=Vancouver Canucks Coach Register|url=https://www.hockey-reference.com/teams/VAN/coaches.html|access-date=May 31, 2011|publisher=Hockey-Reference.com}}</ref> Despite strong performances from Mogilny and team-leading point-scorer [[Martin Gélinas|Martin Gelinas]] in Bure and Linden's absence (both of whom were injured for long periods of time during the season),<ref name=seasons/> the Canucks missed the playoffs for the first of four consecutive seasons that year.<ref name="playoff history"/> Making another high-profile acquisition on July 27, 1997, the Canucks signed free agent [[Mark Messier]] to a three-year deal.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nhl.com/news/this-date-in-nhl-history-july-28/c-281214410 | title=July 28: Messier leaves Rangers for Canucks }}</ref><ref name="Klein2004">{{cite book|first=Jeff Z. |last=Klein|title=Messier|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PC1ny2IqyrMC&pg=PA325|access-date=May 26, 2011|date=October 26, 2004|publisher=Doubleday Canada|isbn=978-0-7704-2908-9|page=325}}</ref> They had come close to signing [[Wayne Gretzky]] the previous summer, but were reportedly spurned away when they refused to continue negotiations and gave Gretzky an ultimatum to sign.<ref name="quinn fired">{{cite web |title=Quinn top Canuckle-head |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/1997/11/09/quinn-top-canuckle-head/ |website=New York Daily News |access-date=November 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122111211/https://www.nydailynews.com/1997/11/09/quinn-top-canuckle-head/ |archive-date=November 22, 2023 |date=November 9, 1997}}</ref><br />
<br />
====Keenan and Messier (1997–1998)====<br />
[[File:Marccrawford 2006nhlawards.jpg|right|thumb|upright|Marc Crawford became the Canucks' head coach in 1998–99. Crawford also played for the team in the 1980s.]]<br />
Heading into the [[1997–98 NHL season|1997–98 season]], Linden resigned his captaincy for Messier, who had developed a strong reputation as a leader, having captained the New York Rangers over the Canucks in 1994 (he also captained the Oilers to a Stanley Cup in 1990). Linden later recalled regretting the decision, feeling that Messier generated hostility and tension in the dressing room.<ref>{{cite magazine| url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/hockey/nhl/news/2001/08/08/sayitaintso_canucks/ |title=Say it Aint So| magazine=Sports Illustrated | access-date=May 26, 2010|date=August 8, 2001}}</ref> Messier later said if he could change one thing about his time in Vancouver, he would not have accepted the captaincy.<ref>{{cite web|last=Messier|first=Mark|title=Mark Messier here to take your questions|date=January 9, 2014|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/hockey/comments/1utpcu/mark_messier_here_to_take_your_questions/cell32v|publisher=Reddit|access-date=January 10, 2014}}</ref><br />
<br />
The Canucks began the campaign overseas in a two-game series against the [[Mighty Ducks of Anaheim]] in Tokyo, Japan. It marked the first time in NHL history that a regular season game was held outside of North America—an effort from the league to attract attention to the sport in anticipation of the [[1998 Winter Olympics]], which were held in [[Nagano (city)|Nagano]], Japan.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ducks, Canucks Warm Up Japan for Five-Ring Circus|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1997/oct/04/sports/sp-39215|access-date=September 1, 2011|date=October 4, 1997|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|last=Teaford |first=Elliott}}</ref> As the team's performance continued to worsen, starting the [[1997–98 NHL season|1997–98 season]] with three wins in the first 16 games, Quinn was fired as general manager after ten years with the team.<ref name="quinn fired"/> Soon thereafter, Renney was fired and replaced as coach by [[Mike Keenan]], reuniting him with Messier, another central figure from the Rangers' 1994 team. Keenan's hiring reportedly exacerbated tensions between groups of Canucks players and his negative relationship with Linden was given ample media attention.<ref name="Captain of Islanders">{{cite news|title=Spots of The Times; Here's How A Captain Operates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/11/sports/spots-of-the-times-here-s-how-a-captain-operates.html|last=Vecsey |first=George|work=The New York Times|date=December 11, 1998|access-date=June 8, 2023}}</ref><ref name="Darkest time">{{cite news|title=Linden outlasts 'darkest time' trade from Canucks |url=http://www.canada.com/theprovince/news/sports/story.html?id=8f587dcd-243b-41da-9aeb-accd1d1d46ac |last=Pratt |first=Dave |work=[[The Province]] |date=February 5, 2008 |access-date=February 21, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104154208/http://www.canada.com/theprovince/news/sports/story.html?id=8f587dcd-243b-41da-9aeb-accd1d1d46ac |archive-date=November 4, 2012}}</ref> Two months into his tenure with the team, his role was expanded and he was made de facto general manager. With control of player personnel, Keenan overhauled the roster, making ten trades within two months, most notably dealing Linden to the [[New York Islanders]].<ref name="keenan fired">{{cite news|title=Hockey; Canucks Dismiss Keenan and Bring In Crawford|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/01/25/sports/hockey-canucks-dismiss-keenan-and-bring-in-crawford.html|access-date=May 31, 2011|date=January 25, 1999|work=The New York Times}}</ref> Although the trade was unpopular with fans, the Canucks received winger [[Todd Bertuzzi]] in return, who would later become an integral part of the team's return to success in the next decade. Defenceman [[Bryan McCabe]] was also part of the deal, who would eventually be involved in a key transaction in the [[1999 NHL Entry Draft]].<br />
<br />
===Brian Burke era (1998–2004)===<br />
After the Canucks finished the 1997–98 season last in the Western Conference,<ref>{{cite web|title=1997–1998 Regular Season|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/standings.htm?season=19971998|access-date=May 31, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref> former NHL Vice-president [[Brian Burke (ice hockey)|Brian Burke]] was named general manager in the summer.<ref>{{cite news|title=Plus: Hockey – Vancouver; Burke Rejoins Canucks as G.M.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/06/23/sports/plus-hockey-vancouver-burke-rejoins-canucks-as-gm.html|access-date=May 31, 2011|date=June 23, 1998|work=The New York Times}}</ref> Suffering their worst season since 1977–78 the [[1998–99 NHL season|subsequent year]],<ref name=seasons/> Keenan was fired midway through and replaced with [[Marc Crawford]] (who had won the Stanley Cup with the Colorado Avalanche in [[1996 Stanley Cup Finals|1996]]).<ref name="keenan fired"/> Meanwhile, Pavel Bure, unhappy in Vancouver, had withheld himself from the team and requested a trade at the beginning of the campaign. By January 1999, he was dealt with the [[Florida Panthers]] in a seven-player trade, which saw eventual five-time NHL All-Star [[Ed Jovanovski]] heading west. The trade also involved two draft picks. Finishing last in the Western Conference for a second straight year,<ref>{{cite web|title=1998–1999 Regular Season|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/standings.htm?season=19981999|access-date=May 31, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref> Vancouver possessed the fourth overall pick in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft. Set on drafting highly touted Swedish forwards [[Daniel Sedin|Daniel]] and [[Henrik Sedin]], Burke orchestrated several transactions to move up to the second and third overall picks, with which he chose both players.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Sedin twins' dynamics changed draft|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/hockey/nhl/1999/draft/news/1999/06/26/nhldraft_twins/|access-date=May 31, 2011|magazine=Sports Illustrated|agency=Associated Press|date=June 26, 1999}}</ref><br />
<br />
The Canucks began to show improvement in the [[1999–2000 NHL season|1999–2000 season]], finishing four points out of a playoff spot.<ref>{{cite web|title=1999–2000 Regular Season|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/standings.htm?season=19992000&type=con|access-date=May 31, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref> During the campaign, Mogilny was traded to the [[New Jersey Devils]] for forwards [[Denis Pederson]] and [[Brendan Morrison]]. With Bure gone and Messier in the last year of his contract, several previously under-achieving players began developing into key contributors for the team, most notably Markus Naslund and Todd Bertuzzi. In the off-season, Messier left the team and returned to the Rangers; during the team's September 2000 training camp, held in Sweden, Naslund was selected to replace Messier as captain, a position he held for seven seasons.<ref name="longest captaincy"/> As part of the team's stay in Sweden, they played exhibition games against Swedish and [[Finland|Finnish]] teams as part of the [[NHL Challenge]].<br />
<br />
====West Coast Express years (2000–2006)====<br />
Under the leadership of general manager Brian Burke and head coach Marc Crawford,<ref name="Thornton2010">{{cite book|first=Patrick |last=Thornton|title=Sports Law|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9n9U_0i9ZOEC&pg=PA336|access-date=May 26, 2011|date=February 11, 2010|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|isbn=978-0-7637-3650-7|page=336}}</ref> the Canucks once again became a playoff team. After qualifying for the postseason in [[2001 Stanley Cup playoffs|2001]] and [[2002 Stanley Cup playoffs|2002]] as the eighth and final seed in the Western Conference (losing to the eventual Stanley Cup winners Colorado Avalanche and [[Detroit Red Wings]], respectively),<ref name="playoff history"/> the Canucks became regular contenders for the [[Northwest Division (NHL)|Northwest Division]] title.<br />
<br />
{{multiple image<br />
| align = left<br />
| direction = horizontal<br />
| width =<br />
| image1 = Todd Bertuzzi (Canucks).jpg<br />
| width1 = 115<br />
| image2 = Brendan Morrison.jpg<br />
| width2 = 97<br />
| image3 = Markus Naslund 2005a.jpg<br />
| width3 = 110<br />
| footer = [[Todd Bertuzzi]], [[Brendan Morrison]], and [[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]] during the Canucks [[2005–06 NHL season|2005–06 season]] opener. The three players formed the [[West Coast Express (ice hockey)|West Coast Express]], a hockey [[Line (ice hockey)|line]] that played from 2002 to 2006.<br />
}}<br />
Coinciding with the team's success in the early 2000s was the rise of power forward Todd Bertuzzi and captain Markus Naslund into high-scoring wingers and NHL All-Stars. Joined by centre Brendan Morrison during the [[2001–02 NHL season|2001–02 season]], the trio were nicknamed the "[[West Coast Express (ice hockey)|West Coast Express]]" (after the Vancouver [[West Coast Express|rail service of the same name]]) among Canucks fans and media.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.canada.com/theprovince/news/sports/story.html?id=7707b0e2-2f29-4893-a435-8b0fe6bdf7d0| title=Emotional time for Naslund| date=November 27, 2007| access-date=July 25, 2008| work=[[The Province]]| publisher=CanWest News| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628213746/http://www.canada.com/theprovince/news/sports/story.html?id=7707b0e2-2f29-4893-a435-8b0fe6bdf7d0| archive-date=June 28, 2011}}</ref> Over the next three years, Naslund ranked in the top five among league scorers and was a [[Ted Lindsay Award|Lester B. Pearson Award]] winner and [[Hart Memorial Trophy]] finalist in [[2002–03 NHL season|2003]].<ref name="2002 nhl leading scorers">{{cite web|title=2001–2002 Regular Season All Skaters Summary Total Points|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/playerstats.htm?fetchKey=20022ALLSASAll&sort=points&viewName=summary|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref><ref name="2003 nhl leading scorers">{{cite web|title=2002–2003 Regular Season All Skaters Summary Total Points|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/playerstats.htm?fetchKey=20032ALLSASAll&sort=points&viewName=summary|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=2003–2004 Regular Season All Skaters Summary Total Points|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/playerstats.htm?fetchKey=20042ALLSASAll&sort=points&viewName=summary|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Markus Naslund|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=11174|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame}}</ref> Bertuzzi was also a top-five scorer in the league in 2001–02 and 2002–03.<ref name="2002 nhl leading scorers"/><ref name="2003 nhl leading scorers"/> During this span, Burke made a trade with the [[Washington Capitals]] to facilitate the return of Trevor Linden.<ref>{{cite web|title=Trevor Linden|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=10949|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame}}</ref> The ex-captain returned to a markedly different Canucks team with a young core consisting of the aforementioned trio, defencemen [[Ed Jovanovski]] and [[Mattias Öhlund|Mattias Ohlund]], as well as goaltender [[Dan Cloutier]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Former Canuck captain Markus Naslund says having jersey retired an honour |url=http://www.thehockeynews.com/articles/34440-Former-Canuck-captain-Markus-Naslund-says-having-jersey-retired-an-honour.html |access-date=October 22, 2010 |date=July 8, 2010 |work=[[The Hockey News]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313032544/http://www.thehockeynews.com/articles/34440-Former-Canuck-captain-Markus-Naslund-says-having-jersey-retired-an-honour.html |archive-date=March 13, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
In 2002–03, the Canucks set a franchise record with a 10-game win streak but lost the division title to the Colorado Avalanche on the last day of the regular season. Individually, Naslund was surpassed the same night by Avalanche forwards [[Peter Forsberg]] and [[Milan Hejduk]] for the [[Art Ross Trophy]] and [[Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy]], respectively.<ref name="choked">{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/canucks-lose-northwest-now-face-blues-1.386808 | title=Canucks lose Northwest, now face Blues|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=May 26, 2018 | date=April 6, 2003}}</ref> Entering the [[2003 Stanley Cup playoffs|2003 playoffs]] with the fourth seed in the Western Conference, the Canucks won their first playoff series in eight years, defeating the [[St. Louis Blues]] in seven games before losing to the [[Minnesota Wild]] in the second round.<ref name="playoff history"/> In both series, they were 3–1 comebacks; the Canucks rallied to beat the Blues, but lost their own 3–1 lead to the Wild, who had also come back from a 3–1 deficit in the first round, against the Avalanche.<br />
<br />
Amidst a run for the team's first Northwest Division title the [[2003–04 NHL season|following season]], the Canucks received significant media attention for their involvement in a violent on-ice attack during a game against the Avalanche. On March 8, 2004, Bertuzzi grabbed Avalanche forward [[Steve Moore (ice hockey)|Steve Moore]] from behind and punched him in the head. As Moore fell to the ice, Bertuzzi landed on top of him; Moore suffered three fractured neck vertebrae, facial cuts and a concussion.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/steve-moore-still-recovering-from-bertuzzi-hit-1.232592 |title=Steve Moore still recovering from Bertuzzi hit |publisher=CTV.ca |date=March 9, 2007 |access-date=January 7, 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070318025304/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20070309/steve_moore_070309/20070309?hub=Canada |archive-date=March 18, 2007}}</ref> [[Todd Bertuzzi–Steve Moore incident|The incident]] was in retaliation of a hit that Moore landed on Naslund during a previous game between the two teams.<ref>{{Cite news| url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/hockey/nhl/canucks/2004-02-17-naslund-concussion_x.htm | work=USA Today | title=Naslund gets his bell rung | first=John | last=Mossman | date=February 18, 2004 | access-date=May 27, 2010}}</ref> For his actions, Bertuzzi was suspended by the NHL and [[International Ice Hockey Federation]] (IIHF) through to the start of the [[2005–06 NHL season|2005–06 season]]. He also faced legal action in [[Supreme Court of British Columbia|British Columbia court]], while Moore filed lawsuits against him and the Canucks organization in [[Colorado Supreme Court|Colorado]] and [[Ontario Court of Justice|Ontario]] courts.<br />
<br />
The Canucks went on to win their first Northwest Division title that season, but lost in the first round of the [[2004 Stanley Cup playoffs|2004 playoffs]] to the Calgary Flames.<ref name="playoff history"/> After their elimination, Burke's contract as general manager was not renewed and he was replaced by assistant general manager and director of hockey operations [[Dave Nonis]]. At 37 years old, he became the youngest general manager in team history.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nonis is club's youngest-ever GM|url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/news/story?id=1796725|access-date=June 10, 2011|date=May 8, 2004|publisher=ESPN|agency=Associated Press}}</ref> Due to the [[2004–05 NHL lockout|NHL lockout]], the 2004–05 season was not played. Several Canucks players went overseas to Europe to play professionally, including Naslund and the Sedin twins, who all returned to their former Swedish team, [[Modo Hockey]].<ref>{{cite news|title=2004–05 Modo Hockey [SEL]|url=http://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/leagues/seasons/teams/0014322005.html|access-date=April 18, 2010|publisher=Hockeydb}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Dave Nonis era (2004–2008)===<br />
Upon the resolution of the labour dispute between NHL players and owners, new gameplay rules were set in place for the [[2005–06 NHL season|2005–06 season]] that were intended to benefit skilled players and generate more goal-scoring. As the Canucks' basis of success in previous seasons was built on playing a fast-paced, high-scoring style of play, expectations for the team were high going into the season.{{notetag|For example: decreased tolerance for impeding a player as he is skating, four-foot increase length-wise in the offensive zones, abolishment of the two-line pass rule (i.e. passing the puck from the defending zone to the opposing side of centre) and a decrease in goaltending equipment size.<ref>{{Cite news|title=New NHL will be faster, more skill-oriented|url=http://amarillo.com/stories/072705/mor_2429295.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622024520/http://amarillo.com/stories/072705/mor_2429295.shtml|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 22, 2011|access-date=October 21, 2010|date=July 25, 2005|work=[[Amarillo Globe-News]]}}</ref>|group=notes}}<ref name="thrive">{{cite news|title=Season preview: Canucks seek Cup as NHL breaks ice|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/hockey/2002540424_canucks05.html|access-date=October 16, 2010|date=October 5, 2005|work=[[The Seattle Times]]}}</ref> However, the team failed to qualify for the playoffs, completing the regular season ninth place in the conference.<ref>{{cite web|title=2005–2006 Regular Season|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/standings.htm?season=20052006|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref> The first line of Naslund, Bertuzzi and Morrison suffered offensively, as all three players recorded decreased points totals.<ref name=seasons/> Head Coach Marc Crawford later recalled the campaign as a turning point for the team's offensive leadership as the Sedin twins began their rise to stardom, matching the top line's production.<ref name="surprise">{{cite news|title=Surprised by Sedin? You shouldn't be|url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/columns/story?columnist=lebrun_pierre&id=4883674|access-date=April 19, 2010|date=February 3, 2010|publisher=[[ESPN]]|first=Pierre |last=LeBrun}}</ref> Crawford was fired in the off-season and replaced with [[Alain Vigneault]], who had been coach of the team's [[American Hockey League]] (AHL) affiliate, the [[Manitoba Moose]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Vigneault hired as Canucks' head coach|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/hockey/nhl/canucks/2006-06-20-vigneault-coach_x.htm|access-date=June 10, 2011|date=June 20, 2006|work=USA Today|agency=Associated Press}}</ref> Three days after Vigneault's hiring, Nonis dealt Bertuzzi to the Florida Panthers, ending the "West Coast Express" era. In return, the Canucks received All-Star goaltender [[Roberto Luongo]] as part of a six-player trade.<ref>{{cite news |title=Luongo signs four-year, $27&nbsp;million deal with Canucks |url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/news/story?id=2504431 |accessdate=January 15, 2009 |publisher=[[ESPN]]}}</ref> With the acquisition of Luongo, Cloutier was traded away to the Los Angeles Kings.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=ESPN | url = https://www.espn.com/nhl/news/story?id=2510206| title=Kings acquire goalie Cloutier from Canucks|date=July 5, 2006|access-date =March 1, 2011}}</ref><br />
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[[File:GM Place Canucks 4 Overtimes.jpg|thumb|Scoreboard after game one of the [[2007 Stanley Cup playoffs|2007]] Western Conference Quarterfinals between the Canucks and the [[Dallas Stars]]. Ending at the 138-minute mark, it was the longest game in the club's history.]]<br />
With widespread changes to team personnel in [[2006–07 NHL season|2006–07]], the Canucks won the Northwest Division title for the second time in three seasons.<ref name=seasons/> In his first season with the Canucks, Luongo was nominated for the Hart Memorial and [[Vezina Trophy|Vezina]] Trophies.<ref name="2007 nhl awards">{{cite news|title=NHL awards analysis|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/hockey/nhl/2007-06-14-awards-analysis_N.htm|access-date=June 10, 2011|date=June 15, 2007|work=USA Today|last=Brehm |first=Mike}}</ref> He also tied [[Bernie Parent]] for the second-most wins in a single-season by an NHL goaltender, with 47.<ref>{{cite web|title=Regular Season Goalie Goalie Single Season Leaders For Team Wins|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/careerstats.htm?fetchKey=00002ALLGAHAll&sort=wins&viewName=careerLeadersSingleSeasonGoaliesForTeam|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref> The Canucks opened the [[2007 Stanley Cup playoffs|2007 playoffs]] with a quadruple-overtime win against the [[Dallas Stars]]. Ending at the 138-minute mark, the game was the longest in club history and the sixth-longest in NHL history.<ref>{{cite web|title=Marathon win in a whale of a wakeup call|url=http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/sports/story.html?id=86a6c620-a3a0-402b-9d0e-1d7fb509906f|access-date=January 20, 2009|date=April 12, 2007|work=The Vancouver Sun|location=Canada|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602085908/http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/sports/story.html?id=86a6c620-a3a0-402b-9d0e-1d7fb509906f|archive-date=June 2, 2008}}</ref> The Canucks also set a league record for shots against in one game, allowing 76.<ref>{{cite news|title=Addition of Luongo not enough for Canucks|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/hockey/2007-05-06-3696634881_x.htm|access-date=June 10, 2011|date=May 6, 2007|work=USA Today}}</ref> Vancouver won the series in seven games despite a lack of goal-scoring; Stars goaltender [[Marty Turco]] recorded three shutouts in the series and equalled the league record for most shutouts in a playoff series.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://records.nhl.com/records/playoff-goaltender-records/shutouts/most-shutouts-one-series-playoff | title=NHL Records }}</ref> Advancing to the second round, the team was defeated in five games by the Anaheim Ducks, who went on to win the Stanley Cup [[2007 Stanley Cup Finals|that year]].<ref>{{cite news|title=2007 NHL Playoffs Summary|url=https://www.hockey-reference.com/playoffs/NHL_2007.html|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=Hockey-Reference.com|archive-date=May 7, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507084838/http://www.hockey-reference.com/playoffs/NHL_2007.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Following the playoffs, Head Coach Vigneault received the [[Jack Adams Award]].<ref name="2007 nhl awards"/><br />
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Suffering numerous injuries to players in the [[2007–08 NHL season|2007–08 season]], the Canucks struggled and finished three points out of a playoff spot.<ref>{{cite web|title=2007–2008 Regular Season|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/standings.htm?season=20072008&type=con|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606021811/http://www.nhl.com/ice/standings.htm?season=20072008&type=con|archive-date=June 6, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> The final game of the season, a 7–1 loss to the Calgary Flames, marked Trevor Linden's last NHL game, as the former Canucks' all-time leading scorer retired.<ref>{{cite news|title=Linden set to call it a career|url=http://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/2008/06/10/linden_retirement/|access-date=June 10, 2011|date=June 10, 2008|publisher=[[Rogers Sportsnet]]|agency=The Canadian Press|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080709012941/http://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/2008/06/10/linden_retirement/|archive-date=July 9, 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> Having missed the playoffs for the second time in three years,<ref name="playoff history"/> the team underwent numerous personnel changes in the off-season.<br />
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===Mike Gillis era (2008–2014)===<br />
After Nonis was fired and replaced with former player agent [[Mike Gillis]] in April 2008,<ref>{{cite web|publisher=National Hockey League|url=http://canucks.nhl.com/team/app/?service=page&page=NewsPage&articleid=361395|title=Vancouver Canucks – News: Vancouver Canucks Name Mike Gillis General Manager|access-date=April 25, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080630013153/http://canucks.nhl.com/team/app/?service=page&page=NewsPage&articleid=361395|archive-date=June 30, 2008}}</ref> longtime Canucks captain Markus Naslund, as well as Brendan Morrison, were let go via free agency.<ref>{{cite news|title=Demitra heads to Vancouver with two-year, $8M deal|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/hockey/nhl/canucks/2008-07-10-demitra-signs_N.htm|access-date=June 10, 2011|date=July 10, 2008|work=USA Today|last=Allen |first=Kevin}}</ref> Also in the off-season, on May 29, 2008, the Canucks lost defensive prospect [[Luc Bourdon]] to a fatal motorcycle crash near his hometown of [[Shippagan, New Brunswick]].<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/news/story?id=3417414|title=Canucks rookie Bourdon, 21, killed in motorcycle crash|agency=Associated Press|publisher=ESPN|date=May 29, 2008|access-date=May 29, 2008}}</ref><br />
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[[File:Roberto Luongo 03-2009.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Roberto Luongo]] during the [[2008–09 NHL season|2008–09 season]], with a C visible on his [[goalie mask]] denoting his captaincy. He was named captain of the Canucks in September 2008.]]<br />
With Naslund's departure, Gillis announced on September 30, 2008, that Luongo had been named team captain, marking the first time since [[Bill Durnan]] of the Montreal Canadiens in [[1947–48 NHL season|1947–48]] that a goaltender had been named the captain of an NHL team.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hockeygoalies.org/awards/captains.html|title=Goaltenders who have served as NHL Captains|publisher=HockeyGoalies.org|access-date=September 30, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080921231303/http://www.hockeygoalies.org/awards/captains.html|archive-date=September 21, 2008}}</ref> During the ensuing season, the Canucks retired their second jersey number in team history, hanging Linden's number 16 beside Smyl's number 12 in a pre-game ceremony on December 17, 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=398691&navid=DL%7CNHL%7Chome|title=Linden prepares for his big night|access-date=December 17, 2008|publisher=National Hockey League|year=2008|last=Kreiser |first=John}}</ref> Later that month, the Canucks acquired unrestricted free agent [[Mats Sundin]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Sundin giving Canucks $1.4m discount|url=https://vancouversun.com/sports/Sundin+giving+Canucks+discount/1096801/story.html|access-date=December 19, 2008|date=December 19, 2008|work=The Vancouver Sun|location=Canada|publisher=Postmedia News|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220225841/http://www.vancouversun.com/Sports/Sundin%2Bgiving%2BCanucks%2Bdiscount/1096801/story.html|archive-date=December 20, 2008}}</ref> The arrival of the former Toronto Maple Leafs captain and 500-goal scorer in the NHL came with high expectations. However, Sundin scored below his usual pace and retired in the subsequent off-season. The team finished the regular season with another Northwest Division title and the third seed in the Western Conference.<ref>{{cite web|title=2008–2009 Regular Season|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/standings.htm?season=20082009&type=con|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref> In the [[2009 Stanley Cup playoffs|2009 playoffs]], the Canucks swept their first round series against the St. Louis Blues (the first four-game sweep in franchise history),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=275983|title=Burrows, Luongo Lead Canucks Sweet of Blues|publisher=The Sports Network|date=April 22, 2009|access-date=December 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131011131542/http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=275983|archive-date=October 11, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> but were defeated in six games by the Chicago Blackhawks in the second round.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=278402|title=Kane's Hat Trick Helps Hawks Eliminate Canucks with 7–5 Win|publisher=The Sports Network|date=May 12, 2009|access-date=December 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131011130853/http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=278402|archive-date=October 11, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
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In the [[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10 season]], the Canucks faced the longest road trip in NHL history, playing 14 games over six weeks, from January 27 to March 13, 2010.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Olympics put Canucks on record road grind|publisher=CBC Sports|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/olympics-put-canucks-on-record-road-grind-1.819425|date=July 16, 2009|access-date=May 26, 2018|agency=The Canadian Press}}</ref> The schedule was a result of Vancouver hosting the [[2010 Winter Olympics]], which shut down the NHL for two weeks, facilitating General Motors Place's use for [[Ice hockey at the 2010 Winter Olympics|ice hockey during the games]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sekeres|first=Matthew|title=Canucks take one for the Olympic team|work=The Globe and Mail|date=July 16, 2009}}</ref> It marked the first time that an NHL market hosted an [[Winter Olympic Games|Olympics]] since the league allowed its players to compete in the games, beginning with the [[1998 Winter Olympics|1998 Games]] in Nagano. Among the several Canucks players named to their respective national teams, centre [[Ryan Kesler]] of the [[United States men's national ice hockey team|United States]] and goaltender Roberto Luongo of [[Canada men's national ice hockey team|Canada]] played against each other in the gold medal game; Luongo and Team Canada emerged with the win.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Luongo silences his critics |url=http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/hockey/story/2010/02/28/spo-canada-luongo.html |access-date=June 11, 2011 |date=March 1, 2010 |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |agency=The Canadian Press |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100305071146/http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/hockey/story/2010/02/28/spo-canada-luongo.html |archive-date=March 5, 2010}}</ref><br />
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As the NHL season resumed, Henrik Sedin went on to become the first Canucks player to win the Art Ross and Hart Memorial Trophies as the league's leading scorer and most valuable player, respectively.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sekeres |first1=Matthew |title=Henrik Sedin wins scoring title |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/henrik-sedin-wins-scoring-title/article4314490/ |website=The Globe and Mail |access-date=November 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922171112/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/henrik-sedin-wins-scoring-title/article4314490/ |archive-date=September 22, 2020 |date=April 11, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Sedin first Canuck to win Hart as NHL MVP |url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/nhl-awards-2/ |website=Sportsnet.ca |access-date=November 22, 2023 |date=June 23, 2010}}</ref> He achieved the feat with a franchise-record 112 points, surpassing Pavel Bure's mark of 110 set in 1991–92.<ref name="single-season points"/> Vancouver won the Northwest Division title and finished third in the Western Conference for the second-straight year. They opened the playoffs by defeating the sixth-place Los Angeles Kings in six games, but were once again eliminated by Chicago, who went on to win the Stanley Cup [[2010 Stanley Cup Finals|that year]], the following round in six games.<ref>{{cite web|title=2010 NHL Playoffs Summary|url=https://www.hockey-reference.com/playoffs/NHL_2010.html|access-date=June 11, 2011|publisher=Hockey-Reference.com|archive-date=May 10, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510085918/http://www.hockey-reference.com/playoffs/NHL_2010.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
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[[File:Ryan Kesler Canucks.jpg|thumb|[[Ryan Kesler]] with the Canucks during the [[2010 Stanley Cup playoffs|2010]] Western Conference Quarterfinals. Kesler spent the first 10 seasons of his NHL career with the team.]]<br />
The [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11 season]] began on October 9, 2010, with a [[pre-game ceremony]] to commemorate the team's 40-year anniversary. Henrik Sedin was named in the ceremony as the team's new captain, replacing Roberto Luongo, who had relinquished his captaincy in the off-season.<ref name="CaptainHenrik">{{cite web| url=http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=540121| title=Henrik Sedin named Canucks team captain| work=The Vancouver Canucks Official Web site| publisher=[[National Hockey League]]| date=October 9, 2010| access-date=October 10, 2010| archive-date=October 11, 2010| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101011211656/http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=540121| url-status=dead}}</ref> The Canucks played the Los Angeles Kings, their first opponent in their inaugural season in 1970; both teams wore their original uniforms used in the Canucks' inaugural game. Throughout the season, the Canucks continued to celebrate their 40th anniversary with the creation of the "Ring of Honour", a permanent in-arena display commemorating their most significant players from past years. Four players were inducted during the campaign—Orland Kurtenbach, Kirk McLean, Thomas Gradin and Harold Snepsts. In December 2010, the Canucks also honoured Markus Naslund by retiring his number 19 jersey. Naslund had retired two years after leaving the Canucks in 2008. The team finished the season first overall in the league for the first time, winning the [[Presidents' Trophy]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://vancouversun.com/sports/hockey/vancouver-canucks/Canucks+Game+Canucks+clinch+President+Trophy+tonight/4537851/story.html |title=Canucks Game Day: Canucks can clinch Presidents' Trophy tonight |date=March 31, 2011 |work=The Vancouver Sun |access-date=April 1, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110409060012/http://www.vancouversun.com/sports/hockey/vancouver-canucks/Canucks%2BGame%2BCanucks%2Bclinch%2BPresident%2BTrophy%2Btonight/4537851/story.html |archive-date=April 9, 2011}}</ref> Finishing with 54 wins and 117 points, the Canucks broke the previous team records in both categories by significant margins. Individually, numerous players had career years. Daniel Sedin won the [[Art Ross Trophy]] as the league's top scorer with 104 points, marking the first time in NHL history that two brothers won the award in back-to-back years. Meanwhile, Ryan Kesler tied Daniel Sedin for the team goal-scoring lead, with 41 goals. In goal, Roberto Luongo and backup [[Cory Schneider]] captured the [[William M. Jennings Trophy]] for allowing the fewest goals against.<br />
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====2011 Stanley Cup run====<br />
[[File:Henrik Sedin Campbell Bowl.jpg|thumb|left|[[Henrik Sedin]] accepts the [[Clarence S. Campbell Bowl]] on behalf of the Canucks as the 2011 Western Conference champions.]]<br />
Entering the [[2011 Stanley Cup playoffs]], the Canucks played the defending Stanley Cup champions, the eighth-seeded Chicago Blackhawks, who had eliminated Vancouver in the previous two years in the conference semifinals. While Vancouver initially took a 3–0 lead in the series, Chicago came back to win three straight games and force the seventh game in the series. Forced into overtime, winger [[Alexandre Burrows]] scored his second goal of the game on Blackhawks goaltender [[Corey Crawford]] following a failed clearing attempt by Chicago defenceman [[Chris Campoli]] to win the game 2–1 and the series 4–3. The Canucks played the [[Nashville Predators]] in the second round of the playoffs, defeating the Predators in six games. Facing the [[San Jose Sharks]] in the Western Conference Finals, Vancouver won in five games.<br />
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Advancing to the [[2011 Stanley Cup Finals|Stanley Cup Finals]] for the first time since 1994, the Canucks won the first two games of the series, with Boston winning the next two. Vancouver won Game 5 while the Bruins won Games 6 and 7 to win the Stanley Cup. After the game, [[2011 Vancouver Stanley Cup riot|riots and looting]] broke out in downtown Vancouver, repeating the events of 17 years earlier.<ref>{{cite news|title=Krawalle überschatten Vancouvers Finalpleite|url=https://www.welt.de/sport/article13432974/Krawalle-ueberschatten-Vancouvers-Finalpleite.html|access-date=June 18, 2011|newspaper=[[Die Welt]]|date=June 16, 2011|language=de}}</ref><br />
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====End of the Gillis era====<br />
[[File:2014 Heritage Classic Anthem.jpg|thumb|The Vancouver Canucks and Ottawa Senators participated in the [[2014 Heritage Classic]] at BC Place.]]<br />
During the season-opening game on October 6, 2011, a ceremony was held to honour [[Rick Rypien]], who died by suicide during the off-season. For the rest of the season, the players wore decals on their helmets saying "37 RYP." The Canucks were strong contenders for much of the 2011–12 season, and clinched Presidents' Trophy, for the second consecutive year. Despite projections for another Stanley Cup run at the outset of the [[2012 Stanley Cup playoffs|2012 playoffs]], the Canucks were eliminated in five games by the eventual Cup champion [[Los Angeles Kings]].<br />
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Prior to the start of the [[2012–13 NHL season|2012–13 season]], the league's [[collective bargaining agreement]] (CBA) expired. Unable to agree on a new CBA, the NHL enacted a [[2012–13 NHL lockout|lockout]] on September 15, 2012. The lockout continued on for {{age in days|2012|9|15|2013|1|12}} days, which resulted a shortened season.<ref name="SI-over">{{cite news| last = Hackel| first = Stu| title = Tentative deal reached to end lockout| date =January 6, 2013| url = http://nhl-red-light.si.com/2013/01/06/tentative-deal-reached-to-end-lockout/| access-date =January 6, 2013| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130108111201/http://nhl-red-light.si.com/2013/01/06/tentative-deal-reached-to-end-lockout/| archive-date =January 8, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/schedulebyseason.htm?date=01%2F13%2F2013 |title=2012–13 NHL regular season schedule |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=January 13, 2013}}</ref> The Canucks wore Vancouver Millionaires replica jerseys on March 16, 2013, to celebrate the 100-year anniversary of the Millionaires.<br />
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Vancouver finished the year winning their fifth consecutive Northwest Division title, but were swept in the first round of the playoffs by the [[San Jose Sharks]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Canucks take Northwest title again|url=http://msn.foxsports.com/nhl/story/vancouver-canucks-beat-chicago-blackhawks-to-win-fifth-straight-northwest-division-title-042213|work=[[Fox Sports]]|date=April 23, 2013|access-date=June 26, 2013}}</ref> Vigneault and his coaching staff were fired at the end of the season, and replaced by [[John Tortorella]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/canucks-hire-fired-rangers-coach-john-tortorella-163913195.html|title=Canucks hire fired Rangers coach John Tortorella|publisher=[[Yahoo! News]]|date=June 25, 2013|access-date=June 26, 2013}}</ref><br />
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The Canucks participated in their first outdoor NHL game on March 2, 2014, a match against the [[Ottawa Senators]] at [[BC Place]]. The event was titled the [[2014 Heritage Classic]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Senators score four unanswered goals to beat Canucks at Heritage Classic|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/senators-score-four-unanswered-goals-to-beat-canucks-at-heritage-classic/article17187821/|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|date=March 2, 2014|access-date=May 31, 2015|last=Ebner|first=David}}</ref> Luongo was traded back to the Panthers during the season, while the team failed to make the playoffs for the first time in six years.<ref>{{cite web|title=Roberto Luongo says Heritage Classic snub led to Vancouver exit|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/roberto-luongo-says-heritage-classic-snub-led-to-vancouver-exit-1.2891973|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=May 31, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/vancouver-canucks-at-a-crossroads-after-first-playoff-miss-in-six-years/article17847942/ | title=Ebner: Canucks at a crossroads after first playoff miss in six years | newspaper=The Globe and Mail | date=April 6, 2014 | last=Ebner | first=David }}</ref> This saw Gillis fired and Linden named president of hockey operations; Tortorella was also relieved as coach after his one season.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tortorella & Sullivan relieved of coaching duties|url=http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=717522|publisher=Vancouver Canucks|access-date=May 1, 2014|archive-date=May 2, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502002018/http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=717522|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
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===Jim Benning era (2014–2021)===<br />
[[File:Henrik Sedin shoots Ryan Miller.JPG|thumb|[[Ryan Miller]] with Henrik and [[Daniel Sedin]] warming up prior to a game in the [[2014–15 NHL season|2014–15 season]]. Miller was acquired as a free agent in July 2014.]]<br />
On May 21, 2014, [[Jim Benning]] was announced as general manager, having previously served as assistant general manager of the 2011 Boston Bruins championship team that had beaten the Canucks three years prior.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=720223 |title=Benning in as GM |last=Jory |first=Derek |website=nhl.com |date=May 21, 2014 |access-date=July 7, 2021 |archive-date=March 8, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308175911/http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=720223 |url-status=dead }}</ref> On June 23, 2014, [[Willie Desjardins]] was named the 18th head coach of the Canucks.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=723453 |title=Willie Desjardins named Canucks head coach |website=nhl.com |date=May 21, 2014 |access-date=July 7, 2021 |archive-date=July 3, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703095848/http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=723453 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The team underwent a series of changes under the new management: veteran forward Ryan Kesler was traded to the Anaheim Ducks, and defenceman [[Jason Garrison]] was traded to the [[Tampa Bay Lightning]],<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://ducks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=724111|title = Ducks Acquire Kesler and a 2015 Third-Round Pick from Vancouver in Exchange for Bonino, Sbisa and 2014 First and Third-Round Picks|date =June 27, 2014|access-date =September 17, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url = http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=724134|title = Canucks acquire 50th overall pick from Lightning|date = June 27, 2014|access-date = September 17, 2014|archive-date = October 24, 2014|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141024220550/http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=724134|url-status = dead}}</ref> while [[Ryan Miller]] and [[Radim Vrbata]] were signed as free agents.<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=456177|title = CANUCKS SIGN UFA G MILLER TO THREE-YEAR, $18M CONTRACT|date =July 1, 2014|access-date =September 17, 2014|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140830145332/http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=456177|archive-date =August 30, 2014|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/canucks-sign-radim-vrbata-to-2-year-deal-1.2694740|title = Canucks sign Radim Vrbata to 2-year deal|date =July 2, 2014|access-date =September 17, 2014}}</ref> This season saw the team honour former general manager and head coach Pat Quinn, following his death, by renaming a city street after him (Pat Quinn Way) as well as having his family participate in a pregame ceremonial puck drop. The Canucks finished second in the Pacific Division in the 2014–15 season, reaching the 100-point plateau for the ninth time in franchise history. They faced the Calgary Flames in the first round of the playoffs, losing in six games.<br />
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As the team fared poorly throughout the [[2016–17 NHL season|2016–17 season]], more veteran players were traded: [[Alex Burrows]] and [[Jannik Hansen]] were dealt in an effort to rebuild.<ref>{{cite web|last=Botchford|first=Jason|title=The day the world, and the Canucks, officially flipped|url=https://theprovince.com/sports/hockey/nhl/vancouver-canucks/the-provies-the-day-the-world-and-the-canucks-officially-flipped|work=[[The Province]]|access-date=March 2, 2017}}</ref> On March 25, 2017, the Canucks' 2015 first-round pick [[Brock Boeser]] made his NHL debut in his home state of Minnesota.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/canucks-wild-game-recap-saturday-1.4041205|title=Canucks' Brock Boeser scores game-winner in NHL debut|date=Mar 25, 2017|website=CBC Sports|access-date=May 4, 2019}}</ref> Desjardins and his coaching staff, with the exception of assistant coach [[Doug Jarvis]], were let go at the end of the season, replaced by [[Travis Green]] who coached their AHL affiliate in [[Utica Comets|Utica]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/canucks-relieve-willie-desjardins/c-288646472 |title=Canucks relieve Willie Desjardins of duties |publisher=Vancouver Canucks |date=April 10, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Travis Green named Canucks head coach|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/travis-green-named-canucks-head-coach/c-289096110|publisher=National Hockey League|access-date=April 26, 2017|date=April 26, 2017}}</ref> They also added [[Nolan Baumgartner]], [[Newell Brown]], and [[Manny Malhotra]] as assistant coaches.<ref>{{cite web|title=Canucks complete 17-18 coaching staff|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/canucks-complete-17-18-coaching-staff/c-289821108|publisher=National Hockey League|access-date=July 13, 2017|date=June 7, 2017}}</ref><br />
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The [[2017–18 NHL season|2017–18 season]] was another poor year for the Canucks, but rookie Boeser was a bright spot for the team. Despite an injury late in the season, Boeser's 29 goals and 55 points in 62 games were enough to place him second in [[Calder Memorial Trophy]] voting for rookie of the year.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/mathew-barzal-wins-calder-memorial-trophy-nhls-top-rookie/|title=Mathew Barzal wins Calder Memorial Trophy as NHL's top rookie - Sportsnet.ca|website=sportsnet.ca|access-date=May 4, 2019}}</ref> Longtime Canucks Daniel and Henrik Sedin played their final game on April 7, 2018, against the [[Edmonton Oilers]]. On June 5, 2018, longtime Canucks' public address announcer John Ashbridge died, having worked in his capacity with the franchise since 1987.<ref>{{cite web |agency=The Canadian Press |title=Longtime Canucks PA announcer John Ashbridge dead at 71 |url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/longtime-canucks-pa-announcer-john-ashbridge-dead-71/ |publisher=Sportsnet |access-date=June 6, 2018}}</ref> During the off-season, Linden stepped down as president of hockey operations.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/hockey/2018/07/25/trevor-linden-steps-down-as-president-of-vancouver-canucks.html | title=Trevor Linden steps down as president of Vancouver Canucks | website=[[Toronto Star]] | date=July 25, 2018 }}</ref><br />
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The [[2018–19 NHL season|2018–19 season]] saw the debut of the Canucks' 2017 first-round draft pick, [[Elias Pettersson]]. Pettersson broke the Canucks' record for points by a rookie, set by [[Ivan Hlinka]] (1981–82) and matched by [[Pavel Bure]] (1991–92), and finished with 66 points to lead all NHL rookies, winning the Calder Trophy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://canucksarmy.com/2019/03/18/elias-pettersson-sets-canucks-rookie-scoring-record/|title=Elias Pettersson sets Canucks rookie scoring record|last=Biech|first=Ryan|date=March 19, 2019|website=Canucksarmy|access-date=May 4, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/vancouver-canucks-elias-pettersson/c-307021280|title=Elias Pettersson: Calder nominee|publisher=National Hockey League|access-date=May 4, 2019}}</ref><br />
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The franchise celebrated its 50th season in the NHL, the [[2019–20 Vancouver Canucks season|2019–20 season]], with a ceremony at the home opener on October 9, 2019. [[Bo Horvat]] was named the 14th captain in team history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/bo-horvat-named-14th-captain-vancouver-canucks-history/|title=Bo Horvat named 14th captain in Vancouver Canucks history - Sportsnet.ca|website=www.sportsnet.ca|access-date=April 6, 2020}}</ref> following a one-year hiatus without a captain with the retirement of long-time captain Henrik Sedin. The 2019–20 season also saw the rookie campaign of [[Quinn Hughes]], who finished the regular season with 8 goals and 45 assists for 53 points in 68 games, finishing as runner-up in Calder Memorial Trophy votes. The Canucks became the first team to have a top two Calder Trophy finalist three years in a row since the [[Toronto Maple Leafs]], who did so when the league only had six teams from [[1956-57 NHL season|1957]] to [[1958-59 NHL season|1959]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.tsn.ca/quinn-hughes-cale-makar-and-dominik-kubalik-named-calder-memorial-trophy-finalists-1.1495808 | title=Hughes, Makar and Kubalik named Calder finalists - TSN.ca | date=July 15, 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://records.nhl.com/awards/trophies/calder-memorial-trophy | title=NHL Records }}</ref> On February 12, 2020, Daniel and Henrik Sedin's numbers 22 and 33 were retired before a game against the Chicago Blackhawks.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/vancouver-canucks-sedin-jersey-retirement-nhl-recap-1.5461915|title=Canucks honour legends Daniel, Henrik Sedin with jersey retirement ceremony|last=Schram|first=Carol|date=February 13, 2020|website=CBC Sports|access-date=April 5, 2020}}</ref> On March 12, 2020, the Canucks and the NHL's season was suspended due to the onset of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-coronavirus-status/c-316155530|title=NHL statement on coronavirus|website=NHL.com|access-date=April 6, 2020}}</ref> When the league resumed play, the Canucks won their first postseason series in nine years in the [[2020 Stanley Cup playoffs|2020 Qualifying Round]] by defeating the Minnesota Wild. They then beat the defending Stanley Cup champions St. Louis Blues in six games in the first round before being eliminated by the [[Vegas Golden Knights]] in seven games in the second round.<br />
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General manager [[Jim Benning]], head coach [[Travis Green]], assistant coach Nolan Baumgartner, and assistant general manager John Weisbrod were fired on December 5, 2021, after an 8–15–2 start to the [[2021–22 NHL season]]. On the same day, [[Bruce Boudreau]] was named the 20th head coach of the Canucks.<ref>{{cite web |title=Canucks Make Significant Leadership & Coaching Changes |url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/canucks-make-significant-leadership--coaching-changes/c-328692382 |website=NHL.com |access-date=December 6, 2021 |date=December 5, 2021}}</ref><br />
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===Patrik Allvin/Jim Rutherford era (2021–present)===<br />
On December 9, 2021, [[Jim Rutherford]] was named president of hockey operations and interim general manager.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jim Rutherford Named President, Hockey Operations|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/jim-rutherford-named-president-hockey-operations/c-328820544|access-date=December 10, 2021|website=NHL.com|date=December 9, 2021 }}</ref> He hired [[Patrik Allvin]] as general manager on January 26, 2022.<ref name="nhl.com"/> On January 22, 2023, after weeks of speculation, the Canucks fired head coach [[Bruce Boudreau]] and hired [[Rick Tocchet]] as the franchise's 21st head coach.<ref name="Tocchet2023">{{cite web |title=Canucks Announce Changes to Coaching Staff |url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/canucks-changes-to-coaching-staff/c-340293164 |website=NHL.com |access-date=January 22, 2023 |date=January 22, 2023}}</ref> As the news broke that Boudreau would be fired weeks before while he was still coaching, the Canucks organization faced widespread criticism by fans and journalists mainly directed towards owner [[Francesco Aquilini]], head of hockey operations [[Jim Rutherford]] and general manager [[Patrik Allvin]], for their public mishandling of the coaching switch.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Despicable Treatment Of Vancouver Canucks Coach Bruce Boudreau|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/danpontefract/2023/01/21/the-despicable-treatment-of-vancouver-canucks-coach-bruce-boudreau/?sh=66565a5433fa|access-date=January 22, 2022|website=NHL.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Vancouver Canucks fans voice support for Bruce Boudreau amidst rumours| url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/nhl/article/vancouver-canucks-fans-voice-support-for-bruce-boudreau-amidst-rumours/|access-date=January 22, 2022|website=sportsnet.ca}}</ref> Following Horvat's trade to the New York Islanders in exchange for [[Anthony Beauvillier]] and [[Aatu Raty]], Hughes was named the 15th captain in franchise history during the off-season, making him the youngest captain in the NHL and first American captain of the Canucks.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wells |first1=Nick |title=Vancouver Canucks name Quinn Hughes 15th captain in franchise history |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/vancouver-canucks-quinn-hughes-captain-1.6962851 |publisher=CBC |access-date=13 September 2023}}</ref><br />
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==Team information==<br />
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===Home arenas===<br />
{{multiple image<br />
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| caption2 = [[Rogers Arena]], current home of the Canucks<br />
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The Canucks play their home games at [[Rogers Arena]]. The venue opened in 1995 as General Motors Place, and seats up to 18,890 for Canucks games. Rogers Arena was also the venue for [[Ice hockey at the 2010 Winter Olympics|ice hockey games]] during the [[2010 Winter Olympics]], where it was temporarily named Canada Hockey Place.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/projects/vancouver2010/venues/canada-hockey-place.html|title=Canada Hockey Place - 2010 Vancouver Olympics|website=The New York Times|access-date=May 4, 2019}}</ref> The arena is owned and operated by [[Canucks Sports & Entertainment]]. Before moving to Rogers Arena, the Canucks played their home games at [[Pacific Coliseum]] in [[Hastings Park]] for 25 years. The arena holds 16,281 for ice hockey games, though capacity at its opening was 15,713. During the 2010 Winter Olympics, it was the venue for [[figure skating]] and [[short-track speed skating]]. The Pacific Coliseum was also the home of the [[Western Hockey League]] (WHL)'s [[Vancouver Giants]] from 2001 to 2016.<br />
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===Logos and jerseys===<br />
The team has gone through four primary logos and six major uniform designs over the years, with numerous minor changes to each, in addition to several alternate logos and jerseys.<br />
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[[File:VancouverCanucks1970s.svg|thumb|120px|left|The "Stick-in-Rink", 1970–1978; alternate logo, 2003–2007]]<br />
The team's first NHL jerseys, worn from the inaugural season of 1970–71 (modified for the 1972–73 season) until the end of the 1977–78 season, featured a hockey stick in the shape of a shallow "V" superimposed on a blue rink-shaped rectangle forming the letter "C", designed by North Vancouver artist Joe Borovich.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://vancouversun.com/life/canucks+wardrobe+history+from+hideous+splendour/11716889/story.html |title=MacIntyre, Iain. "Canucks wardrobe: A history from hideous to splendour," ''Vancouver Sun'', Monday, February 15, 2016. |access-date=January 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202070647/http://www.vancouversun.com/life/canucks+wardrobe+history+from+hideous+splendour/11716889/story.html |archive-date=February 2, 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> During this era, the Canucks wore blue and white jerseys with green stripes, though for the first two seasons, a white "V" adorned the sleeve stripes. A modified version of this logo is still in use, as a shoulder patch on the team's current jerseys and as the primary logo of their alternate jerseys.<br />
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In [[1978–79 NHL season|1978]], aiming for a more aggressive image, the organization asked San Francisco-based design agency Beyl & Boyd to design new uniforms. These consisted of a huge, yellow, red-orange and black striped "V" coming down from the shoulders (suggesting "victory", according to its designers). Hockey writer Stephen Cole described it as looking like "a punch in the eye". The colour of the home jerseys changed from white to yellow with the logo and uniform change.<br />
The "Flying V" theme, which included several slight modifications over the years, was abandoned in [[1985–86 NHL season|1985]], to feature the team's emblem on the front rather than the "V" (the emblem had previously been worn only on the sleeves; the V's would appear on the shoulders from 1985 to 1989). The logo consisted of the word "Canucks" in a diagonal slant as part the blade of a skate and was designed by San Francisco graphic artist Mike Bull. The logo, with its laser-like design, was sometimes referred to as the "[[Star Wars]]" logo, the "waffle iron", the "plate of spaghetti", and most commonly as the "Flying Skate."<br />
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The yellow home jerseys were scrapped in 1989 in favour of more conventional white ones, and the triangular shoulder stripes which adorned the post-"V" jerseys were discarded as well. The new incarnation was worn from 1989 to 1992, when a subtle change was made—and went largely unnoticed for the rest of the jersey's lifespan. The orange was changed to red, and the deep "gold" colour was changed to a much brighter yellow, reportedly because jersey-maker [[CCM (The Hockey Company)|CCM]] no longer produced the required hues. In 1996, an alternate jersey was introduced, retaining the "Flying Skate" logo, but using a salmon colour graduating to black near the bottom.<br />
In [[1997–98 NHL season|1997]] the Canucks unveiled a new logo, in which a [[Haida people|Haida]]-style orca breaking out of a patch of ice forms a stylized "C." The logo has been much-maligned, accused of being a blatant reference to their parent company, Orca Bay (now [[Canucks Sports and Entertainment]]). At the time, general manager [[Pat Quinn (ice hockey)|Pat Quinn]] discussed wanting to have a West Coast colour scheme, and overall West Coast themes in the logo; the colour scheme included blue, red and silver. Beginning in 2001, an alternate jersey was utilized, with contrasting shoulder patches and a blue-to-maroon graduated colour in the body. In [[2006–07 NHL season|2006]], these gradient-coloured alternate jerseys were officially replaced with the popular, royal blue "Stick-in-Rink" uniforms from the 1970s.<br />
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{{multiple image<br />
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| caption2 = Canucks Wordmark Logo; 2007–present<br />
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Little more than halfway through the [[2006–07 NHL season|2006–07 season]], the Canucks announced that they would be changing their jerseys once again. The new uniform was unveiled prior to training camp, on August 29, 2007. It featured the same orca design present on their previous jerseys, but the colour scheme was changed to their "retro" colours of royal blue and kelly green. Additionally, the word "Vancouver" was added to the chest area above the orca. The actual jerseys themselves were changed to the [[Rbk Edge]] design, along with all other teams in the NHL. The introduction was largely greeted with disappointment from fans and sports commentators, who criticized the uniforms for looking like a "copy and paste" of those from the past.{{citation needed|date=January 2017}} ''The Vancouver Sun'' described the new look as "decidedly unpopular."<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hansen |first=Darah |title=Uniform unveiled |newspaper=The Vancouver Sun |date=August 29, 2007 |url=http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/story.html?id=11779383-25dc-4494-9d4a-428dfeb1b97d&k=31762 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110509185942/http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/story.html?id=11779383-25dc-4494-9d4a-428dfeb1b97d&k=31762 |archive-date=May 9, 2011}}</ref><br />
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{{multiple image<br />
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| caption2 = "[[Johnny Canuck]]", modified; 2008–2017<br />
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On November 14, 2008, prior to their Sport Celebrities Festival, the Canucks released their new RBK Edge Third Jersey. While staying with the colours of Vancouver, and combining the old with the new, the jersey looks very similar to their home jersey. The modernized "Stick-in-Rink" logo unveiled the previous year on the shoulder of the main jerseys is used as the main crest. On the shoulder, a "V" with the head of [[Johnny Canuck]] on top is used. This is the first time in team history since joining the NHL that Johnny Canuck has appeared on a Vancouver uniform. ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' rated it 13th overall out of the 19 third jerseys released for the 2008 season.<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/0812/nhl.third.jerseys.rating/content.13.html |publisher=CNN | title=Vancouver Canucks | access-date=May 27, 2010}}</ref><br />
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On opening night October 9, 2010, the Canucks revealed jerseys they would wear for select games during their 40th-anniversary season. They look exactly like the jerseys the team wore in their early years, only with the addition of [[Reebok]] manufacturing the jerseys. The jerseys sport a '40th Anniversary' patch on the upper-right chest commemorating their 40th season. Just like the early years, they also bear no player names, only numbers, with permission from the NHL.<br />
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On August 13, 2015, the Canucks announced that they would be wearing their 1990s Flying Skate jerseys for a February 13, 2016 game against the Toronto Maple Leafs to honour the 20th Anniversary of Rogers Arena. They attempted to do this in the previous season to honour Pat Quinn, but were unsuccessful.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Canucks looked at dusting off the 90s flying skate jersey for Pat Quinn night|url=http://canucksarmy.com/2015/3/16/canucks-explored-dusting-off-the-90s-flying-skate-jersey-for-pat-quinn-night|website=canucksarmy.com|date=March 17, 2015|publisher=CanucksArmy|access-date=July 25, 2016|archive-date=July 21, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721152552/http://canucksarmy.com/2015/3/16/canucks-explored-dusting-off-the-90s-flying-skate-jersey-for-pat-quinn-night|url-status=dead}}</ref> The 1990s jerseys were used again for select games in the 2019–20 season (the design was chosen via an online fan vote over two other throwback jerseys) to coincide with the team's 50th anniversary.<ref><br />
{{cite web |url=https://www.cbssports.com/nhl/news/look-vancouver-canucks-are-bringing-back-the-flying-skate-as-a-throwback-jersey/ |title=LOOK: Vancouver Canucks are bringing back the Flying Skate as a throwback jersey |last=Blackburn |first=Pete |work=CBS Sports |date=August 13, 2018 |access-date=August 15, 2018}}</ref><br />
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[[File:Jordie Benn.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Jordie Benn]] wearing the Canucks current uniform, featuring a 50th anniversary patch.]]<br />
On June 14, 2019, the Canucks updated their primary uniforms. The "Vancouver" script was removed while the modern "stick-in-rink" logo was modified with white as the main colour. A new "Heritage" uniform was also released, featuring design elements inspired from their inaugural season uniforms.<ref><br />
{{cite web |url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/canucks-50th-jersey-collection/c-307841626 |title=Canucks Reveal Heritage Jersey for 50th Season |publisher=Vancouver Canucks |date=June 14, 2019 |access-date=June 15, 2019}}</ref><br />
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For the 2020–21 season, the NHL introduced "Reverse Retro" alternate uniforms. The Canucks' design used was similar to the alternates they wore from 2001 to 2006, but with green replacing maroon.<ref>{{cite news|title=Reverse Retro alternate jerseys for all 31 teams unveiled by NHL, adidas|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-reveals-adidas-reverse-retro-jerseys/c-319633384|publisher=National Hockey League|date=December 1, 2020|access-date=December 5, 2020}}</ref> A second "Reverse Retro" design was released in the 2022–23 season, featuring the "Johnny Canuck" logo in front with a blue base and green and beige stripes. The design harkened back to the Canucks uniforms worn during the 1960s.<ref>{{cite news|title=NHL Reverse Retro jerseys for all 32 teams unveiled by adidas|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/2022-adidas-nhl-reverse-retro-jerseys-reveal/c-336511528|website=NHL.com|date=October 20, 2022|access-date=October 20, 2022}}</ref><br />
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On January 18, 2023, the Canucks debuted a new version of the black Flying Skate jerseys as their alternate uniform. The design featured a modernized version of the Flying Skate logo minus the white elements, and features thick red and yellow stripes with subtle "V" patterns in homage to the infamous "Flying V" uniforms of 1978–1985. The silhouette of the [[North Shore Mountains]] in black and yellow was added on the inside collar. The current Canucks jersey lettering is used in lieu of standard block lettering of the 1990s Flying Skate uniforms. The uniform was first worn on the night the Canucks honoured former player [[Gino Odjick]], who died January 15.<ref>{{cite tweet |user=Canucks |number=1616136028724527122 |date=January 19, 2023 |title=A modern interpretation of the 90s classic. Featuring a sleek crest, 'V' pattern sleeve striping, and the silhouette of the North Shore mountains on the neckline. GET YOURS NOW http://Vanbase.ca |access-date=January 19, 2023}}</ref><br />
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===Mascot===<br />
[[File:Canucks Mascot Fin 2009.jpg|thumb|Fin, the official mascot of the Vancouver Canucks, in 2009]]<br />
The Vancouver Canucks' [[mascot]] is an [[anthropomorphic]] [[killer whale]] (orca) named Fin the Orca.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/fans/fin|title=FIN Mascot|website=NHL.com}}</ref> He is often seen banging a [[First Nations in Canada|First Nations]] drum or skating around during intermissions firing [[t-shirts]] out of a compressed air cannon. On occasion, "smoke" also comes out of the blowhole on his head. Fin is known for his "chomping" where he bites the heads of fans.<br />
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Two fans of the Canucks became unofficial mascots of the team at the end of the 2009–2010 season, donning [[zentai]]-style, skin-tight green bodysuits in slightly different shades of green as [[The Green Men]], and have been known to accompany the team on road games, as they did in the [[2011 Stanley Cup Finals]] to the [[TD Garden]] against the [[Boston Bruins]]. On September 5, 2012, as an acknowledgement of their rising popularity, [[ESPN]] inducted The Green Men into the "Hall of Fans", a semi-satirical take on a [[List of halls and walks of fame|Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/vancouver-canucks-green-men-inductees-hall-of-fans/|title=Canucks' Green Man inducted into Hall of Fans |work=Sportsnet.ca|access-date=September 2, 2017}}</ref> In November 2014, the Green Men announced that [[2014–15 Vancouver Canucks season|2014–15]] would be their final season.<ref>{{cite web|title=Canucks' Green Men retiring at the end of the season|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/canucks-green-men-retiring-at-end-of-the-season-1.2828322|access-date=May 31, 2015}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Media===<br />
{{See also|List of Vancouver Canucks broadcasters}}<br />
[[File:Rogers Sportsnet Regions.svg|thumb|The Vancouver Canucks broadcast area in red]]<br />
After a relationship with [[CKNW]] stretching since the Canucks joined the NHL in 1970, the Canucks entered into a new radio broadcast deal in 2006 with [[CKST (AM)|CKST]]—an [[AM broadcasting|AM]] sports/talk station. [[John Shorthouse]] continues to call the [[play-by-play]], as he has since 1999, though with his role on the Canucks' television broadcasts becoming more prominent in recent years. As of 2023, Shorthouse now works the Canucks' TV broadcasts on a full-time basis alongside analysts [[Dave Tomlinson]] (primary) and [[Ray Ferraro]] (select games).<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://www.rogerssportsandmedia.com/whats-happening/sportsnet-announces-2023-24-nhl-regional-broadcast-schedules/|title=Sportsnet Announces 2023-24 NHL Regional Broadcast Schedules|publisher=Rogers Sports & Media|website=rogerssportsandmedia.com|date=September 19, 2023|accessdate=September 19, 2023}}</ref> Brendan Batchelor and Randip Janda call Canucks games on radio.<ref>{{cite web|title=BCIT alumnus Brendan Batchelor calls the shots with the Vancouver Canucks|url=https://commons.bcit.ca/news/2018/02/bcit-alumnus-brendan-batchelor-calls-the-shots-with-the-vancouver-canucks/|website=BCIT News|date=February 19, 2018 |access-date=December 11, 2021}}</ref> The games aired on 14 stations across [[British Columbia]]. On March 9, 2017, it was announced that [[Rogers Media]] had acquired radio rights to the Canucks under a 5-year deal to begin in the 2017–18 season.<ref name="theprovince-canucksrogers">{{cite web|title=Canucks leaving TSN 1040 after signing five-year radio deal with Rogers Sportsnet|url=https://theprovince.com/sports/hockey/nhl/vancouver-canucks/tsn-1040-longtime-radio-home-of-canucks-loses-broadcast-rights-to-rogers|website=The Province|access-date=March 18, 2017}}</ref> On April 25, 2017, Rogers announced that it would acquire [[CISL (AM)|CISL]] from [[Newcap Radio]] and convert it to a [[sports radio]] format to serve as team flagship.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/sportsnet-launch-vancouver-sports-radio-station-fall/ |title=Sportsnet to launch Vancouver all-sports radio station this fall |publisher=[[Sportsnet]] |date=April 25, 2017 |access-date=April 25, 2017}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[Sportsnet]] and Rogers hold a monopoly on all television broadcasts of the Canucks; regional games are aired by Sportsnet Pacific, and occasionally on the overflow channel Sportsnet Canucks.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/canucks-release-2010-11-broadcast-schedule/c-537358 | title=Canucks release 2010.11 broadcast schedule }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Canucks announce new television partnership with Rogers Sportsnet ONE|url=http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=535101|publisher=National Hockey League|access-date=July 28, 2010|date=July 28, 2010|archive-date=August 1, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801073151/http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=535101|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sportsnet had held the television rights to the team since 1998.<ref name="theprovince-canucksrogers"/> Since 2014, Sportsnet also held the [[NHL on Sportsnet|NHL national TV rights in Canada]], allowing Canucks broadcasts (including the now sublicensed [[Hockey Night in Canada]] from [[CBC Sports|CBC]]) to be televised nationally on a number of occasions.<ref name=torstar-rogersnhl14>{{cite news|title=NHL signs 12-year TV, Internet deal with Rogers; CBC keeps 'Hockey Night in Canada'|url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/hockey/2013/11/26/nhl_signs_12year_broadcast_deal_with_rogers_cbc_keeps_hockey_night_in_canada.html|work=Toronto Star|access-date=November 26, 2013|date=November 26, 2013}}</ref><ref name=gandm-rogersnhl14>{{cite news|title=Rogers reaches 12-year broadcast deal with NHL worth $5.2-billion|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/rogers-reaches-12-year-broadcast-deal-with-nhl-worth-52-billion/article15600412/|work=The Globe and Mail|access-date=November 26, 2013|location=Toronto|date=November 27, 2013}}</ref><ref name=cbcsports-rogers14>{{cite news|title=CBC partners with Rogers in landmark NHL rights deal|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/cbc-partners-with-rogers-in-landmark-nhl-rights-deal-1.2440326|work=CBC Sports|access-date=November 26, 2013}}</ref><ref name=cbcnews-rogersnhl>{{cite news|title=Rogers scores national NHL TV rights for $5.2B|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/rogers-scores-national-nhl-tv-rights-for-5-2b-1.2440645|work=CBC News|access-date=November 26, 2013}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Ownership===<br />
The initial owners were [[Tom Scallen]]'s Medicor group. In 1972, hints of impropriety were circulating about Scallen. He was charged with stock fraud and spent the last two years of his Canuck ownership in prison.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/british-columbia/tom-scallen-the-american-who-delivered-the-canucks-to-canadians/article581730 |title=Tom Scallen: The American who delivered the Canucks to Canadians |last=Wingrove |first=Josh |work=The Globe and Mail |date=June 1, 2011 |access-date=July 7, 2021 }}</ref> In 1974, Scallen and Medicor sold the team to media executive [[Frank Griffiths]].<br />
From 1988 to 1997, the Vancouver Canucks were owned by local businessman and philanthropist [[Arthur Griffiths (businessman)|Arthur Griffiths]], who had inherited ownership from his father, Frank. However, he was forced to sell his majority interest in the Canucks after overextending his resources trying to build a new arena, General Motors Place (now known as [[Rogers Arena]]). As a result, he sold his majority share to an American billionaire, [[John McCaw Jr.]]<br />
<br />
On November 17, 2004, the Aquilini Investment Group, headed by [[Francesco Aquilini]], purchased a 50% share in [[Orca Bay Sports and Entertainment]] (the owners of both the Canucks franchise and Rogers Arena) from John McCaw Jr. Prior to the sale, Aquilini and two business partners, [[Tom Gaglardi]] and Ryan Beedie, had negotiated with Orca Bay for several months without concluding an agreement. In January 2005, Gaglardi and Beedie filed a lawsuit against Aquilini and Orca Bay, alleging that Aquilini and Orca Bay had acted in bad faith in concluding a deal using information obtained from their joint offer.<br />
<br />
On November 8, 2006, Aquilini, along with his brothers Roberto and Paolo, purchased the remaining 50% of the Vancouver Canucks and Rogers Arena from McCaw.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.espn.com.sg/nhl/news/story?id=2654612 | title=Aquilini Group to buy remaining 50 percent of Canucks | date=November 9, 2006 }}</ref><br />
<br />
In May 2007, Gaglardi and Beedie's civil lawsuit over Aquilini's purchase reached the [[Supreme Court of British Columbia]]. The court ruled for Aquilini, on January 10, 2008. The court held that there was no legal partnership between Aquilini, Beedie, and Gaglardi, and that McCaw was free to sell the team to anyone he wished.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/westcoastnews/story.html?id=05446696-3c84-40bb-9423-cf14a8021a90 |title=Court feud yields a rare look into Canucks' backroom dealing |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160102120048/http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/westcoastnews/story.html?id=05446696-3c84-40bb-9423-cf14a8021a90 |archive-date=January 2, 2016 |first=Ian |last=Mulgrew |work=Vancouver Sun |page=B1 |date=May 8, 2007 |via=canada.com |url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
On January 29, 2008, the company responsible for operating the Vancouver Canucks and Rogers Arena, changed its name from Orca Bay Sports and Entertainment to [[Canucks Sports & Entertainment]].<br />
<br />
==Minor league affiliates==<br />
<br />
===Top affiliates===<br />
* 1970–1972 – [[Rochester Americans]] ([[American Hockey League|AHL]])<br />
* 1972–1975 – [[Seattle Totems]] ([[Western Hockey League (1952–1974)|WHL]], [[Central Professional Hockey League|CHL]])<br />
* 1975–1978 – [[Tulsa Oilers (1964–1984)|Tulsa Oilers]] (CHL)<br />
* 1978–1982 – [[Dallas Black Hawks]] (CHL)<br />
* 1982–1988 – [[Fredericton Express]] (AHL)<br />
* 1988–1992 – [[Milwaukee Admirals]] ([[International Hockey League (1945–2001)|IHL]])<br />
* 1992–1994 – [[Hamilton Canucks]] (AHL)<br />
* 1994–2000 – [[Syracuse Crunch]] (AHL)<br />
* 2000–2001 – [[Kansas City Blades]] (IHL)<br />
* 2001–2011 – [[Manitoba Moose]] (AHL)<br />
* 2011–2013 – [[Chicago Wolves]] (AHL)<br />
* 2013–2021 – [[Utica Comets]] (AHL)<br />
* 2021–present – [[Abbotsford Canucks]] (AHL)<br />
<br />
===Secondary affiliates===<br />
* 1987–1988 – [[Flint Spirits]] (IHL)<br />
* 1991–1992 – [[Columbus Chill]] ([[ECHL]])<br />
* 2002–2006 – [[Columbia Inferno]] (ECHL)<br />
* 2006–2011 – [[Victoria Salmon Kings]] (ECHL)<br />
* 2011–2015 – [[Kalamazoo Wings]] (ECHL)<br />
* 2016–2017 – [[Alaska Aces (ECHL)|Alaska Aces]] (ECHL)<br />
* 2017–2021, 2023–present – Kalamazoo Wings (ECHL)<br />
<br />
==Season-by-season record==<br />
''This is a partial list of the last five seasons completed by the Canucks. For the full season-by-season history, see [[List of Vancouver Canucks seasons]]''.<br />
<br />
'''''Note:''' GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime Losses, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against''<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|- style="font-weight:bold; background:#ddd;"<br />
| Season || GP || W || L || OTL || Pts || GF || GA || Finish || Playoffs<br />
|-<br />
| [[2018–19 NHL season|2018–19]] || 82 || 35 || 36 || 11 || 81 || 225 || 254 || 5th, Pacific || Did not qualify<br />
|- style="background:#eee;"<br />
| [[2019–20 NHL season|2019–20]] || 69 || 36 || 27 || 6 || 78 || 228 || 217 || 3rd, Pacific || Lost in Second Round, 3–4 ([[Vegas Golden Knights|Golden Knights]])<br />
|-<br />
| [[2020–21 NHL season|2020–21]] || 56 || 23 || 29 || 4 || 50 || 151 || 188 || 7th, North || Did not qualify<br />
|- style="background:#eee;"<br />
| [[2021–22 NHL season|2021–22]] || 82 || 40 || 30 || 12 || 92 || 249 || 236 || 5th, Pacific || Did not qualify<br />
|-<br />
| [[2022–23 NHL season|2022–23]] || 82 || 38 || 37 || 7 || 83 || 276 || 298 || 6th, Pacific || Did not qualify<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Players==<br />
{{Main|List of Vancouver Canucks players}}<br />
<br />
===Current roster===<br />
{{Vancouver Canucks roster}}<br />
<br />
===Retired numbers===<br />
[[File:StanSmylBanner18012009.jpg|thumb|right|A banner with [[Stan Smyl]]'s retired number 12]]<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|+ style="background:#FFFFFF; border-top:#00205B 5px solid; border-bottom:#046A38 5px solid;"|Vancouver Canucks retired numbers<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nhl.bamcontent.com/images/assets/binary/282148832/binary-file/file.pdf|title=Vancouver Canucks 2016.17 Media Guide|publisher=Vancouver Canucks|editor=De Vera, Alfred|editor2=Maniago, Stephanie|editor3=Brown, Ben|editor4=Brunwell, Chris|pages=204–205|year=2016|access-date=January 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209100125/https://nhl.bamcontent.com/images/assets/binary/282148832/binary-file/file.pdf|archive-date=December 9, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
! style="width:40px;"|No.<br />
! style="width:150px;"|Player<br />
! style="width:40px;"|Position<br />
! style="width:120px;"|Career<br />
! style="width:150px;"|No. retirement<br />
|-<br />
| '''10''' || [[Pavel Bure]] || [[Winger (ice hockey)|RW]] || 1991–1998 || November 2, 2013 <br />
|-<br />
| '''12''' || [[Stan Smyl]] || [[Winger (ice hockey)|RW]] || 1978–1991 || November 3, 1991<br />
|-<br />
| '''16'''|| [[Trevor Linden]] || [[Centre (ice hockey)|C]]/[[Winger (ice hockey)|RW]] ||1988–1998<br/>2001–2008 || December 17, 2008<br />
|-<br />
| '''19''' || [[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]] || [[Winger (ice hockey)|LW]] || 1996–2008 || December 11, 2010<br />
|-<br />
| '''22''' || [[Daniel Sedin]] || [[Winger (ice hockey)|LW]] || 2000–2018 || February 12, 2020<br />
|-<br />
| '''33''' || [[Henrik Sedin]] || [[Centre (ice hockey)|C]] || 2000–2018 || February 12, 2020<br />
|}<br />
;Notes<br />
* Bure wore number 10 for five of his seven seasons in Vancouver. He wore number 96 during the 1995–96 and 1996–97 seasons before returning to number 10 during the 1997–98 season.<br />
* The NHL retired [[Wayne Gretzky]]'s #99 for all its member teams at the [[50th National Hockey League All-Star Game|2000 NHL All-Star Game]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Perfect setting: Gretzky's number retired before All-Star Game |publisher=CNN Sports Illustrated. Associated Press |date=February 6, 2000 |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/hockey/nhl/2000/nhl_allstar/news/2000/02/06/gretsky_99/ |access-date=June 9, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112022319/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/hockey/nhl/2000/nhl_allstar/news/2000/02/06/gretsky_99/ |archive-date=November 12, 2013}}</ref><br />
<br />
====Numbers taken out of circulation====<br />
* '''11''' – [[Wayne Maki]], [[Winger (ice hockey)|LW]], 1970–1973, taken out of circulation following his death from [[brain cancer]] on May 1, 1974. [[Chris Oddleifson]] ([[Centre (ice hockey)|C]], 1974–1976) and [[Mark Messier]] ([[Center (ice hockey)|C]], 1997–2000) are the only Canucks players to have worn it since.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.canada.com/sports/botchford+wayne+maki+fighter/10195518/story.html|title=Botchford: Wayne Maki a fighter to the end|last=Botchford|first=Jason|date=September 10, 2014|work=Canada.com|access-date=May 5, 2017}}</ref><br />
* '''28''' – [[Luc Bourdon]], [[Defenceman|D]], 2006–2008, taken out of circulation following his death in a motorcycle crash on May 29, 2008.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thecanuckway.com/2015/07/07/vancouver-canucks-by-the-numbers-nos-4-28-luc-bourdon/|title=Vancouver Canucks By The Numbers: Nos. 4 & 28 – Luc Bourdon|date=July 7, 2015|work=The Canuck Way|access-date=November 5, 2018}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.sportingnews.com/us/nhl-news/4513548-nhl-retired-jerseys-numbers-pavel-bure-canucks-teemu-selanne-ducks|title=NHL retired jerseys: Teemu Selanne leads Pacific Division locks|date=July 28, 2013|work=Sporting News|access-date=November 5, 2018|archive-date=February 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210213120248/https://www.sportingnews.com/us/nhl-news/4513548-nhl-retired-jerseys-numbers-pavel-bure-canucks-teemu-selanne-ducks|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Ian Cole]] initially chose to wear the number, but later made the decision to switch to #82 as a mark of respect for Bourdon and to pay tribute to his memory.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Canucks' Ian Cole announces he's changing jersey numbers out of respect for Luc Bourdon |url=https://canucksarmy.com/news/canucks-ian-cole-announces-changing-jersey-number-respect-luc-bourdon |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=CanucksArmy}}</ref><br />
* '''37''' – [[Rick Rypien]], [[Centre (ice hockey)|C]], 2005–2011, taken out of circulation following his death from [[suicide]] on August 15, 2011.<ref name=":0"/><br />
<br />
===Hall of Famers===<br />
Several former players and builders from the Vancouver Canucks have been inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame. Eight former players have been inducted, and six builders (executives, general managers, head coaches, and owners).<br />
{| class="toccolours" style="font-size:95%;" width=100%<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="8" style="background:#FFFFFF; border-top:#00205B 5px solid; border-bottom:#046A38 5px solid; text-align:center;"|Vancouver Canucks Hall of Famers<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="8" style="background:#00205B; color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center;"|Hockey Hall of Fame Inductees<br />
|-<br />
! colspan=8 align=center|Players<br />
|-<br />
|[[Pavel Bure]]<br />
|[[Igor Larionov]]<br />
|[[Roberto Luongo]]<br />
|[[Mark Messier]]<br />
|[[Cam Neely]]<br />
|[[Daniel Sedin]]<br />
|[[Henrik Sedin]]<br />
|[[Mats Sundin]]<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! colspan=8 align=center|Builders<br />
|-<br />
|[[Frank Griffiths]]<br />
|[[Jake Milford]]<br />
|[[Roger Neilson]]<br />
|[[Bud Poile]]<br />
|[[Pat Quinn (ice hockey)|Pat Quinn]]<br />
|[[Jim Rutherford]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Ring of Honour inductees===<br />
The [[Vancouver Canucks Ring of Honour]] is a collection of permanent in-arena displays, that commemorates individuals that made an impact with the franchise. Inductees to the Ring of Honour include:<br />
* [[Orland Kurtenbach]], C, 1970–1974, inducted on October 26, 2010.<br />
* [[Kirk McLean]], G, 1987–1998, inducted on November 24, 2010.<br />
* [[Thomas Gradin]], C, 1978–1986, inducted on January 24, 2011.<br />
* [[Harold Snepsts]], D, 1974–1984; 1988–1990, inducted on March 14, 2011.<br />
* [[Pat Quinn (ice hockey)|Pat Quinn]], D, 1970–1972; president and general manager, 1987–1997; head coach, 1991–1994; 1996, inducted on April 13, 2014.<br />
* [[Mattias Öhlund|Mattias Ohlund]], D, 1997–2009, inducted on December 16, 2016.<br />
* [[Alex Burrows]], RW, 2005–2017, inducted on December 3, 2019.<br />
* [[Roberto Luongo]], G, 2006–2014, inducted on December 14, 2023.<br />
<br />
===Team captains===<br />
[[File:Henrik Sedin 02-2015a.JPG|thumb|upright|Henrik Sedin was named the Canucks' team captain in 2010. Sedin remained as team captain until his retirement in 2018.]]<br />
There have been 15 Canucks players who have served as the captain. The franchise's first captain was Orland Kurtenbach, who captained the team until his retirement in 1974.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=13245|title=Orland Kurtenbach|publisher=[[Hockey Hall of Fame]]|access-date=February 22, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071205150539/http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=13245|archive-date=December 5, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> The longest-tenured Canucks captains have been Stan Smyl and Henrik Sedin, who each served as captain for eight seasons; each were also the only captains to have spent their entire NHL career with the Canucks.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hockey-reference.com/players/s/smylst01.html|title=Stan Smyl Statistics|work=Hockey-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|access-date=February 22, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hockey-reference.com/players/s/sedinhe01.html|title=Henrik Sedin Statistics|work=Hockey-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|access-date=January 23, 2011}}</ref> Swedish winger Markus Naslund, who captained for seven seasons, was the first non-Canadian to have captained the Canucks.<br />
<br />
Though goaltenders are not permitted to act as captains during games, Roberto Luongo served as the captain from 2008 to 2010, but because of the NHL rule against goaltender captains, the league did not allow Luongo to serve as on-ice captain.<ref name="official">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=26282|title=Rule 6 – Captain and Alternate Captains|publisher=National Hockey League|access-date=February 23, 2009}}</ref><ref name="Luongo">{{Cite news|title=Canucks name goaltender Luongo as team captain|url=https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=251272|publisher=[[The Sports Network]]|date=September 30, 2008|access-date=February 23, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202181026/http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=251272|archive-date=December 2, 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> In his place, the three alternate captains were responsible for dealing with [[Official (ice hockey)|officials]] during games. They also handled ceremonial face-offs.<ref name=Luongo/> Luongo was not permitted to wear the "C" on his jersey. Instead, he incorporated it into the artwork on the front of one of his [[goaltender mask|masks]], which he occasionally wore for the early months of the [[2008–09 Vancouver Canucks season|2008–09 season]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Luongo sports captain's 'C' on goalie mask |url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/luongo-sports-captain-s-c-on-goalie-mask-1.756420 |accessdate=May 26, 2018 |date=October 5, 2008 |work=[[CBC Sports]]}}</ref><br />
* [[Orland Kurtenbach]], 1970–1974<br />
* [[André Boudrias|Andre Boudrias]], 1975–1976<br />
* [[Chris Oddleifson]], 1976–1977<br />
* [[Don Lever]], 1977–1979<br />
* [[Kevin McCarthy (ice hockey)|Kevin McCarthy]], 1979–1982<br />
* [[Stan Smyl]], 1982–1990<br />
* [[Dan Quinn (ice hockey)|Dan Quinn]], [[Doug Lidster]] and [[Trevor Linden]], 1990–1991 <small>(tri-captains)</small><br />
* Trevor Linden, 1991–1997<br />
* [[Mark Messier]], 1997–2000<br />
* [[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]], 2000–2008<br />
* [[Roberto Luongo]], 2008–2010<br />
* [[Henrik Sedin]], 2010–2018<br />
* [[Bo Horvat]], 2019–2023<br />
* [[Quinn Hughes]], 2023–present<br />
<br />
===Draft picks===<br />
{{main|List of Vancouver Canucks draft picks}}<br />
The Canucks selected Dale Tallon, a [[defenceman]] from the [[Toronto Marlboros]] with their first pick, second overall in the [[1970 NHL Amateur Draft]]. In 1978, they drafted Stan Smyl from the [[New Westminster Bruins]]. Ten years later, the Canucks also drafted Trevor Linden from the [[Medicine Hat Tigers]] in [[1988 NHL Entry Draft|1988]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://canucks.nhl.com/team/app/?service=page&page=NHLPage&id=12874 |title=Statistics – All-time Stats |publisher=National Hockey League |access-date=July 5, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704160514/http://canucks.nhl.com/team/app/?service=page&page=NHLPage&id=12874 |archive-date=July 4, 2008}}</ref> The Canucks have had 13 top-five draft picks in franchise history, but have never had the first overall pick. The Canucks are one of the two franchises in the NHL to have drafted two twin brothers in the same year. They drafted Daniel Sedin second overall and Henrik Sedin third overall in [[1999 NHL Entry Draft|1999]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nhl.com/futures/brothers.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010128044500/http://nhl.com/futures/brothers.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 28, 2001 |title=Futures |publisher=National Hockey League |access-date=July 5, 2008}}</ref> Two players from British Columbia have been selected by the Canucks in the first round of an NHL Entry Draft: Cam Neely in [[1983 NHL Entry Draft|1983]] and [[Jake Virtanen]], taken 6th overall in [[2014 NHL Entry Draft|2014]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uticacomets.com/comet-tales-virtanens-unexpected-debut/|title=Comet Tales: Virtanen's Unexpected Debut – Utica Comets Official Website]publisher=Utica Comets|access-date=May 31, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150531070811/http://www.uticacomets.com/comet-tales-virtanens-unexpected-debut/|archive-date=May 31, 2015}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Franchise scoring leaders===<br />
[[File:Linden3cropped1.JPG|thumb|upright|Recording 733 points with the Canucks, [[Trevor Linden]] holds the fourth-highest all-time points total in the franchise.]]<br />
These are the top-ten point-scorers in franchise history. Figures are updated after each completed NHL regular season.<br />
* {{Color box|#CCFFCC|*|border=darkgray}} – current Canucks player<br />
'''''Note:''' Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; P/G = Points per game''<br />
<!--PLEASE DO NOT UPDATE STATISTICS MID-SEASON, AS IT CREATES MORE PROBLEMS THAN IT SOLVES, AND WIKIPEDIA'S PURPOSE IS NOT TO PROVIDE UP-TO-THE-MINUTE STATISTICS. PLEASE SAVE THE UPDATING OF STATISTICS UNTIL THE END OF THE REGULAR SEASON AND/OR PLAYOFFS.--><br />
{{col-begin|width=auto}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"<br />
|+ style= "background:#FFFFFF;border-top:#00205B 5px solid; border-bottom:#046A38 5px solid;"|Points<br />
|-<br />
! align="left"|Player || Pos || GP || G || A || Pts || P/G<br />
|- <br />
| align="left"|[[Henrik Sedin]] || C || 1,330 || 240 || 830 || '''1,070''' || .80<br />
|- <br />
| align="left"|[[Daniel Sedin]] || LW || 1,306 || 393 || 648 || '''1,041''' || .80<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]] || LW || 884 || 346 || 410 || '''756''' || .86<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Trevor Linden]] || C || 1,140 || 318 || 415 || '''733''' || .64<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Stan Smyl]] || RW || 896 || 262 || 411 || '''673''' || .75<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Thomas Gradin]] || C || 613 || 197 || 353 || '''550''' || .90<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Pavel Bure]] || RW || 428 || 254 || 224 || '''478''' || 1.12<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Tony Tanti]] || RW || 531 || 250 || 220 || '''470''' || .89<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Todd Bertuzzi]] || RW || 518 || 188 || 261 || '''449''' || .87<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Bo Horvat]] || C || 621 || 201 || 219 || '''420''' || .68<br />
|}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"<br />
|+ style= "background:#FFFFFF;border-top:#00205B 5px solid; border-bottom:#046A38 5px solid;"|Goals<br />
|-<br />
! align="left"|Player || Pos || G<br />
|- <br />
| align="left"|[[Daniel Sedin]] || LW || 393<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]] || LW || 346<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Trevor Linden]] || C || 318<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Stan Smyl]] || RW || 262<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Pavel Bure]] || RW || 254<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Tony Tanti]] || RW || 250<br />
|- <br />
| align="left"|[[Henrik Sedin]] || C || 240<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Bo Horvat]] || C || 201<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Thomas Gradin]] || C || 197<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Alex Burrows]] || LW || 193<br />
|}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"<br />
|+ style= "background:#FFFFFF;border-top:#00205B 5px solid; border-bottom:#046A38 5px solid;"|Assists<br />
|-<br />
! align="left"|Player || Pos || A<br />
|- <br />
| align="left"|[[Henrik Sedin]] || C || 830<br />
|- <br />
| align="left"|[[Daniel Sedin]] || LW || 648<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Trevor Linden]] || C || 415<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Stan Smyl]] || RW || 411<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]] || LW || 410<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Thomas Gradin]] || C || 353<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Alexander Edler]] || D || 310<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Dennis Kearns]] || D || 290<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[André Boudrias|Andre Boudrias]] || LW || 267<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Todd Bertuzzi]] || RW || 261<br />
|}<br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
==General managers==<br />
{{main|List of Vancouver Canucks general managers}}<br />
<br />
==Head coaches==<br />
{{main|List of Vancouver Canucks head coaches}}<br />
There have been 21 [[head coach]]es for the Canucks. The franchise's first head coach was [[Hal Laycoe]], who coached the Canucks for two seasons. [[Alain Vigneault]] coached the most games of any Canucks head coach with 540 games, and has the most points all-time with the Canucks with 683, from the [[2006–07 NHL season|2006–07 season]] through the [[2012–13 NHL season|2012–13 season]]. He is followed by [[Marc Crawford]], who has 586 points all-time with the Canucks. Vigneault also has the most points in a season of any Canucks coach, with 117 in the [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11 season]]. [[Roger Neilson]] and [[Pat Quinn (ice hockey)|Pat Quinn]] are the only [[Hockey Hall of Fame]] inductees to coach the Canucks. Quinn and Vigneault are the only two Canucks head coaches to win a [[Jack Adams Award]] with the team. [[Bill LaForge]], who coached the start of the 1984 season, has the fewest points with the Canucks, with 10. [[Harry Neale]] served the most terms as head coach of the Canucks with three while Pat Quinn served two.<br />
<br />
The current head coach [[Rick Tocchet]] was hired on January 22, 2023.<ref name="Tocchet2023" /><br />
<br />
==Awards and trophies==<br />
{{Main|List of Vancouver Canucks award winners}}<br />
<br />
===NHL===<br />
{{col-float|width=48%}}<br />
'''[[Clarence S. Campbell Bowl]]'''<br />
* [[1981–82 NHL season|1981–82]], [[1993–94 NHL season|1993–94]], [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]]<br />
<br />
'''[[Presidents' Trophy]]'''<br />
* [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]], [[2011–12 NHL season|2011–12]]<br />
<br />
'''[[Calder Memorial Trophy]]'''<br />
* [[Pavel Bure]]: [[1991–92 NHL season|1991–92]]<br />
* [[Elias Pettersson]]: [[2018–19 NHL season|2018–19]]<br />
<br />
'''[[Jack Adams Award]]'''<br />
* [[Pat Quinn (ice hockey)|Pat Quinn]]: [[1991–92 NHL season|1991–92]]<br />
* [[Alain Vigneault]]: [[2006–07 NHL season|2006–07]]<br />
<br />
'''[[Budweiser NHL Man of the Year Award]]'''<br />
* [[Ryan Walter]]: [[1991–92 NHL season|1991–92]]<br />
<br />
'''[[King Clancy Memorial Trophy]]'''<br />
* [[Trevor Linden]]: [[1996–97 NHL season|1996–97]]<br />
* [[Henrik Sedin]]: [[2015–16 NHL season|2015–16]]<br />
* [[Daniel Sedin]] and [[Henrik Sedin]]: [[2017–18 NHL season|2017–18]]<br />
<br />
'''[[Lester B. Pearson Award]] / [[Ted Lindsay Award]]'''<br />
* [[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]]: [[2002–03 NHL season|2002–03]]<br />
* [[Daniel Sedin]]: [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]]<br />
{{col-float-break|width=48%}}<br />
'''[[NHL Plus/Minus Award]]'''<br />
* [[Marek Malík|Marek Malik]]: [[2003–04 NHL season|2003–04]] <small> (shared with [[Martin St. Louis]] of the [[Tampa Bay Lightning]])</small><br />
<br />
'''[[NHL Foundation Player Award]]'''<br />
* [[Trevor Linden]]: [[2007–08 NHL season|2007–08]] <small> (shared with [[Vincent Lecavalier]] of the Tampa Bay Lightning)</small><br />
<br />
'''[[Scotiabank Fan Fav Award]]'''<br />
* [[Roberto Luongo]]: [[2008–09 NHL season|2008–09]]<br />
<br />
'''[[Art Ross Trophy]]'''<br />
* [[Henrik Sedin]]: [[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]]<br />
* [[Daniel Sedin]]: [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]]<br />
<br />
'''[[Hart Memorial Trophy]]'''<br />
* [[Henrik Sedin]]: [[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]]<br />
<br />
'''[[William M. Jennings Trophy]]'''<br />
* [[Roberto Luongo]] and [[Cory Schneider]]: [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]]<br />
<br />
'''[[Frank J. Selke Trophy]]'''<br />
* [[Ryan Kesler]]: [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]]<br />
<br />
'''[[NHL General Manager of the Year Award]]'''<br />
* [[Mike Gillis]]: [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]]<br />
{{col-float-end}}<br />
<br />
===All-Star===<br />
{{col-float|width=48%}}<br />
'''[[NHL All-Star team|First All-Star team]]'''<br />
* [[Pavel Bure]]: [[1993–94 NHL season|1993–94]]<br />
* [[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]]: [[2001–02 NHL season|2001–02]], [[2002–03 NHL season|2002–03]], [[2003–04 NHL season|2003–04]]<br />
* [[Todd Bertuzzi]]: [[2002–03 NHL season|2002–03]]<br />
* [[Henrik Sedin]]: [[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]], [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]]<br />
* [[Daniel Sedin]]: [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]]<br />
{{col-float-break|width=48%}}<br />
'''[[NHL All-Star team|Second All-Star team]]'''<br />
* [[Kirk McLean]]: [[1991–92 NHL season|1991–92]]<br />
* [[Alexander Mogilny]]: [[1995–96 NHL season|1995–96]]<br />
* [[Roberto Luongo]]: [[2006–07 NHL Season|2006–07]]<br />
* [[Daniel Sedin]]: [[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]]<br />
{{col-float-end}}<br />
<br />
'''[[NHL All-Rookie Team]]'''<br />
* [[Jim Sandlak]]: [[1986–87 NHL season|1986–87]]<br />
* [[Trevor Linden]]: [[1988–89 NHL season|1988–89]]<br />
* [[Corey Hirsch]]: [[1995–96 NHL season|1995–96]]<br />
* [[Mattias Öhlund|Mattias Ohlund]]: [[1997–98 NHL season|1997–98]]<br />
* [[Brock Boeser]]: [[2017–18 NHL season|2017–18]]<br />
* [[Elias Pettersson]]: [[2018–19 NHL season|2018–19]]<br />
* [[Quinn Hughes]]: [[2019–20 NHL season|2019–20]]<br />
<br />
===Franchise===<br />
{{Further|Cyclone Taylor Trophy|Cyrus H. McLean Trophy|Babe Pratt Trophy|Molson Cup|Fred J. Hume Award|Pavel Bure Most Exciting Player Award}}<br />
<br />
==Franchise individual records==<br />
{{Main|List of Vancouver Canucks records}}<br />
<small>As of the 2022–23 season</small><br />
<br />
;Skaters<br />
* Most games played in a career: [[Henrik Sedin]], 1,330 (2000–2018)<br />
* Most goals in a career: [[Daniel Sedin]], 393 (2000–2018)<br />
* Most assists in a career: Henrik Sedin, 830 (2000–2018)<br />
* Most points in a career: Henrik Sedin, 1,070 (2000–2018)<br />
* Most penalty minutes in a career: [[Gino Odjick]], 2,127 (1990–1998)<br />
* Most goals in a season: [[Pavel Bure]], 60 ([[1992–93 NHL season|1992–93]] and [[1993–94 NHL season|1993–94]])<br />
* Most assists in a season: Henrik Sedin, 83 ([[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]])<br />
* Most points in a season: Henrik Sedin, 112 ([[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]])<br />
* Highest plus/minus in a season: [[Christian Ehrhoff]], 36 ([[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]]); Daniel Sedin, 36 ([[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]]), tied<br />
* Most penalty minutes in a season: [[Donald Brashear]], 372 ([[1997–98 NHL season|1997–98]])<br />
* Most points in a season, defenceman: [[Quinn Hughes]], 76 ([[2022–23 NHL season|2022–23]])<br />
* Most points in a season, rookie: [[Elias Pettersson]], 66 ([[2018–19 NHL season|2018–19]])<br />
* Fastest goal recorded by a Canuck: [[Alex Burrows|Alexandre Burrows]], 6 seconds ([[2012–13 NHL season|2012–13]])<br />
<br />
;Goaltenders<br />
* Most games played in a career, goaltender: [[Kirk McLean]], 516 (1987–1997)<br />
* Most wins in a career: [[Roberto Luongo]], 252 (2006–2014)<br />
* Most shutouts in a career: Roberto Luongo, 38 (2006–2014)<br />
* Most wins in a season: Roberto Luongo, 47 ([[2006–07 NHL season|2006–07]])<br />
* Most [[Shutouts#Ice hockey|shutouts]] in a season: Roberto Luongo, 9 ([[2008–09 NHL season|2008–09]])<br />
* Lowest [[Goals against average|GAA]] in a season (min. 30 [[Games played|GP]]): [[Cory Schneider]], 1.96 ([[2011–12 NHL season|2011–12]])<br />
* Best [[Save percentage|SV%]] in a season (min. 30 GP): Cory Schneider, .937 ([[2011–12 NHL season|2011–12]])<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{notefoot}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
* {{cite book|title=Vancouver Canucks: The Silver Edition|last=Rossiter|first=Sean|year=1994|publisher=Opus Productions|location=Vancouver|isbn=0-921926-12-X}}<br />
* {{cite book|title=Vancouver Canucks Media Guide 2008–09|publisher=Vancouver Canucks|year=2008}}<br />
<br />
==Further reading==<br />
* {{Cite book |last=Bedall |first=Justin |year=2004 |title=Vancouver Canucks: Heartstopping Stories from Canada's Most Exciting Hockey Team |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U4ZoBYxy1hgC&q=Vancouver%20Canucks&pg=PP1 |publisher=Altitude Pub. Canada |isbn=1-55153-792-3}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{Commons category|Vancouver Canucks}}<br />
* {{Official website|https://www.nhl.com/canucks}}<br />
<br />
{{Vancouver Canucks}}<br />
{{Navboxes| titlestyle=background:#FFFFFF; border-top:#00205B 5px solid; border-bottom:#046A38 5px solid;|list=<br />
{{Vancouver Canucks seasons}}<br />
{{NHL}}<br />
{{Vancouver Sports}}<br />
{{British Columbia Sports}}<br />
}}<br />
{{Portal bar|Ice hockey|Canada}}<br />
{{Authority control}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Vancouver Canucks| ]]<br />
[[Category:National Hockey League teams]]<br />
[[Category:1970 establishments in British Columbia]]<br />
[[Category:Ice hockey clubs established in 1970]]<br />
[[Category:Ice hockey teams in Vancouver|Can]]<br />
[[Category:National Hockey League teams based in Canada]]<br />
[[Category:Pacific Division (NHL)]]<br />
sfu means [[San Fernando, La Union]]</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Hockey_League&diff=1211385126National Hockey League2024-03-02T07:48:17Z<p>130.105.41.86: sfu</p>
<hr />
<div>{{short description|North American professional ice hockey league}}<br />
{{Redirect|NHL}}<br />
{{Use Canadian English|date=June 2014}}<br />
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2018}}<br />
{{Infobox sports league<br />
| title = National Hockey League<br />{{nobold|{{lang|fr|Ligue nationale de hockey}} (French)}}<br />
| current_season = 2023–24 NHL season<br />
| champion = [[Vegas Golden Knights]]<br />(1st title)<br />
| most_champs = [[Montreal Canadiens]]<br />(<!--<br />
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////<br />
// EDITORS: Please note this infobox lists the Canadiens'<br />
// TWENTY-FIVE NATIONAL HOCKEY LEAGUE championships:<br />
// * 3 before 1926, when the Stanley Cup was not automatically<br />
// awarded to the NHL champion and instead used as a "Challenge Cup"<br />
// between various champions of other leagues.<br />
// ** 1916 as a member of the NHA<br />
// ** 1919, when the Cup was not awarded due to the Spanish Flu<br />
// ** 1925, when they lost to the WCHL's Victoria Cougars<br />
// * 22 afterwards when the Cup became the NHL championship trophy.<br />
// This does NOT list the Canadiens' twenty-FOUR total STANLEY CUPS.<br />
// Please remember that these values are different because the<br />
// Stanley Cup has NOT always been solely the NHL championship trophy,<br />
// and that the Canadiens existed before the NHL was founded.<br />
// Again, this lists the twenty-FIVE-->25 titles<!--NATIONAL HOCKEY LEAGUE titles,<br />
// NOT the TWENTY-FOUR Cup titles here. Thank you for your cooperation.<br />
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////<br />
-->)<ref group="nb" name="MTL">While the Montreal Canadiens have won 24 Stanley Cups, this does not equal their number of NHL championships, as the Stanley Cup predates the NHL and was an inter-league championship prior to 1926. The Canadiens won a Stanley Cup championship in [[1916 Stanley Cup Finals|1916]] as a member of the [[National Hockey Association]], and 23 Cups as a member of the NHL. Montreal also won the NHL championship twice without winning the Stanley Cup: in [[1919 Stanley Cup Finals|1918–19]] when the [[Spanish flu]] caused the cancellation the Stanley Cup Finals against the [[Seattle Metropolitans]] of [[Pacific Coast Hockey Association]] and in [[1925 Stanley Cup Finals|1924–25]] when they lost in the Stanley Cup Finals to the [[Western Canada Hockey League]]'s [[Victoria Cougars]].</ref><br />
| logo = 05 NHL Shield.svg<br />
| pixels = 190px<br />
| sport = Ice hockey<br />
| founded = {{Start date and age|1917|11|26|p=yes}},<br />[[Montreal|Montreal, Quebec]], Canada<ref>{{cite news|last=Kreiser|first=John|title=NHL turns 100 years old|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-celebrates-100th-anniversary-of-founding/c-293253526|website=NHL.com|date=November 25, 2017|access-date=March 29, 2018|quote=Beginning on Nov. 24, 1917, the NHA's directors, George Kendall (better known as George Kennedy) of the Montreal Canadiens, Sam Lichtenhein of the Montreal Wanderers, Tom Gorman of Ottawa, M.J. Quinn of Quebec and NHA secretary-treasurer Frank Calder, held three days of meetings at the Windsor Hotel in Montreal and decided to start over. Gorman, seconded by Kendall, proposed, 'That the Canadiens, Wanderers, Ottawa and Quebec Hockey Clubs unite to comprise the National Hockey League.' The motion was carried, and the NHL was officially formed on Nov. 26, 1917.}}</ref><br />
| inaugural = [[1917–18 NHL season|1917–18]]<br />
| commissioner = [[Gary Bettman]]<br />
| headquarters = [[One Manhattan West]]<br>[[Ninth Avenue (Manhattan)|395 Ninth Avenue]]<br>[[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S.<br />
| teams = 32<br />
| countries = Canada (7 teams)<br />United States (25 teams)<br />
| continent =<br />
| TV = <!-- This list refers to national broadcasts only, not regional stations. The various Sportsnet channels, TSN, Root Sports, etc. do not belong. -->{{unbulleted list|class=nowrap|<br />
| '''Canada:'''<br />
| [[NHL on Sportsnet|Sportsnet]]/[[Hockey Night in Canada|CBC]]/[[TVA Sports]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Rogers scores national NHL TV rights for $5.2B|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/rogers-scores-national-nhl-tv-rights-for-5-2b-1.2440645|website=cbc.ca|date=November 26, 2013}}</ref><br />
| '''United States:'''<br />
| [[NHL on ABC|ABC]]/[[NHL on ESPN|ESPN]]<ref>{{cite press release|title=NHL, ESPN, Disney reach groundbreaking seven-year rights deal|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-espn-disney-reach-groundbreaking-seven-year-rights-deal/c-322346092?tid=280504338|website=NHL.com|date=March 10, 2021|access-date=March 29, 2021}}</ref><br />
| [[NHL on TNT|TNT/TBS]]<ref>{{cite press release|last=Rosen|first=Dan|title=NHL, Turner Sports reach deal for games on TNT, TBS|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-turner-sports-reach-tv-deal-for-games-on-tnt-tbs/c-324075352|website=NHL.com|date=April 27, 2021|access-date=April 28, 2021}}</ref><br />
| [[NHL Network (American TV channel)|NHL Network]]<br />
| '''International:'''<br />
| [[List of current National Hockey League broadcasters#International broadcasters|See list]]<br />
}}<br />
| streaming = <!-- This list refers to national streaming only, not regional. -->{{unbulleted list|class=nowrap|<br />
| '''Canada:'''<br />
| [[NHL on Sportsnet|Sportsnet+]]<br />
| '''United States:'''<br />
| [[NHL on ESPN|ESPN+]]/[[Hulu]]<ref>{{cite press release|title=NHL, ESPN, Disney reach groundbreaking seven-year rights deal|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-espn-disney-reach-groundbreaking-seven-year-rights-deal/c-322346092?tid=280504338|website=NHL.com|date=March 10, 2021|access-date=March 29, 2021}}</ref><br />
| [[Max (streaming service)|Max]]<ref>{{cite press release|last=Rosen|first=Dan|title=NHL, Turner Sports reach deal for games on TNT, TBS|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-turner-sports-reach-tv-deal-for-games-on-tnt-tbs/c-324075352|website=NHL.com|date=April 27, 2021|access-date=April 28, 2021}}</ref><br />
}}<br />
| website = {{URL|https://www.nhl.com|NHL.com}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
The '''National Hockey League''' ('''NHL'''; {{lang-fr|Ligue nationale de hockey}} {{IPA|fr|liɡ nɑsjɔnal də ɔkɛ|}}, ''LNH'') is a professional [[ice hockey]] [[sports league|league]] in North America comprising 32 teams—25 in the United States and 7<!--Per MOS:NUM, comparable quantities should all be in the same format, so the numeral 7 is correct here. Please do not change it to "seven".--> in Canada. The [[Stanley Cup]], the oldest professional sports trophy in North America,<ref>{{cite news|last=Roarke|first=Shawn P.|title=Stanley Cup has incredible history|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/stanley-cup-has-incredible-125-years-of-history/c-287633638|website=NHL.com|date=March 12, 2017|access-date=June 12, 2020}}</ref> is awarded annually to the league playoff champion at the end of each season. The NHL is one of the [[major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada]] and is considered to be the top ranked professional ice hockey league in the world,<ref name="premier">{{cite encyclopedia|title=National Hockey League |first=James |last=Marsh|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/national-hockey-league/ <!--Bot repaired link--> |encyclopedia=The Canadian Encyclopedia |year=2006 |access-date=June 11, 2006}}</ref> with players from 17 countries {{As of|alt=as of the {{nhly|2023|app=season}}|2023|10}}.<ref name="2324playernationalities">{{cite web|title=Active NHL Players Totals by Nationality ‑ 2023‑2024 Stats |website=QuantHockey.com |url=https://www.quanthockey.com/nhl/nationality-totals/active-nhl-players-2022-23-stats.html |access-date=November 5, 2023}}</ref> The [[International Ice Hockey Federation]] (IIHF) also views the Stanley Cup as one of the "most important championships available to the sport".<ref>{{cite web|title=Triple Gold Goalies... not|url=http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=850|website=International Ice Hockey Federation|author=Podnieks, Andrew|date=March 25, 2008|access-date=June 17, 2017}}</ref> The NHL is headquartered in [[Midtown Manhattan]].<br />
<br />
The National Hockey League was organized at the [[Windsor Hotel (Montreal)|Windsor Hotel]] in [[Montreal]] on November 26, 1917, after the suspension of operations of its predecessor organization, the [[National Hockey Association]] (NHA), which had been founded in 1909 at [[Renfrew, Ontario]].<ref>''The National Hockey League Official Record Book & Guide 2009'' 77th Edition, p. 9. New York: National Hockey League (2008)</ref> The NHL immediately took the NHA's place as one of the leagues that contested for the Stanley Cup in an annual interleague competition before a series of league mergers and foldings left the NHL as the only league left competing for the Stanley Cup in 1926.<br />
<br />
At its inception, the NHL had four teams, all in Canada, thus the adjective "National" in the league's name. The league expanded to the United States in 1924, when the [[Boston Bruins]] joined, and has since consisted of both American and Canadian teams. From 1942 to 1967, the league had only six teams, collectively (if not contemporaneously) nicknamed the "[[Original Six]]". The NHL added six new teams to double its size at the [[1967 NHL expansion]]. The league then increased to 18 teams by 1974 and 21 teams in 1979. Between 1991 and 2000, the NHL further expanded to 30 teams. It added its 31st and 32nd teams in 2017 and 2021, respectively.<br />
<br />
The NHL is the fifth-wealthiest [[professional sport]] league in the world by [[List of professional sports leagues by revenue|revenue]], after the [[National Football League]] (NFL), [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB), the [[National Basketball Association]] (NBA), and the English [[Premier League]] (EPL).<ref>{{cite web|last=Mathewson|first=TJ|title=TV is biggest driver in global sport league revenue|url=https://globalsportmatters.com/business/2019/03/07/tv-is-biggest-driver-in-global-sport-league-revenue/|website=GlobalSportMatters.com|date=March 7, 2019|access-date=March 29, 2021}}</ref> The league's headquarters have been in [[Manhattan]] since 1989, when the head office moved from Montreal.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Todd|first1=Jack|title=Americans and Bettman have stolen Canada's game|url=https://calgaryherald.com/sports/opinion+americans+bettman+have+stolen+canada+game/7251426/story.html|access-date=January 31, 2018|work=[[Calgary Herald]]|date=September 17, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127034723/http://www.calgaryherald.com/sports/opinion+americans+bettman+have+stolen+canada+game/7251426/story.html|archive-date=January 27, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> There have been four league-wide work stoppages in NHL history, all occurring after 1992.<ref name=JohnCollins>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601109&sid=aGY7pu.INAhA|archive-url=http://wayback.vefsafn.is/wayback/20100326183144/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid%3D20601109%26sid%3DaGY7pu.INAhA|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 26, 2010| publisher=Bloomberg L.P.| title=NHL Borrows From NFL as It Pursues Bigger TV Contract| first=Curtis| last=Eichelberger| date=May 29, 2009| access-date=June 29, 2009}}</ref><br />
<br />
The NHL's regular season is typically held from October to April, with each team playing 82 games. Following the conclusion of the regular season, 16 teams advance to the [[Stanley Cup playoffs]], a four-round tournament that runs into June to determine the league champion. Since the league's founding in 1917, the [[Montreal Canadiens]] have won the most combined NHL titles with 25, winning three NHL championship series before the league took full exclusivity of the Stanley Cup in 1926, and 22 Stanley Cups afterwards.<ref group="nb" name="MTL"/> The reigning league champions are the [[Vegas Golden Knights]], who defeated the [[Florida Panthers]] in the [[2023 Stanley Cup Finals]].<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
{{NHLHistory}}<br />
{{main|History of the National Hockey League}}<br />
<br />
===Early years===<br />
The National Hockey League was established in 1917 as the successor to the [[National Hockey Association]] (NHA). Founded in 1909, the NHA [[1910 NHA season|began play in 1910]] with seven teams in [[Ontario]] and [[Quebec]], and was one of the first major leagues in professional ice hockey. However, by its [[1916–17 NHA season|eighth season]], a series of disputes with [[Toronto Blueshirts]] owner [[Eddie Livingstone]] led team owners of the [[Montreal Canadiens]], the [[Montreal Wanderers]], the [[Ottawa Senators (original)|Ottawa Senators]], and the [[Quebec Bulldogs]] to hold a meeting to discuss the league's future.<ref name="mcfarlane_15_16">{{harvnb|McFarlane|1997|pp=15–16}}</ref> Realizing the NHA constitution left them unable to force Livingstone out, the four teams voted instead to suspend the NHA, and, on November 26, 1917, formed the National Hockey League. [[Frank Calder]] was chosen as the NHL's first president, serving until his death in 1943.<ref>{{Harvnb|Holzman|Nieforth|2002|p=159}}</ref><br />
<br />
The Bulldogs were unable to play in the NHL, and the remaining owners founded the [[Toronto Arenas]] to compete with the Canadiens, Wanderers and Senators.<ref>{{harvnb|McKinley|2006|p=77}}</ref> The first games were played on December 19, 1917.<ref name="Jenish 2">{{cite book|last1=Jenish|first1=D'Arcy|title=The NHL : 100 years of on-ice action and boardroom battles|date=2013|publisher=Doubleday Canada|isbn=978-0385671460|page=16}}</ref> The [[Montreal Arena]] burned down in January 1918, causing the Wanderers to cease operations,<ref>{{cite web|title=Early Leagues and the Birth of the NHL |url=http://capitals.nhl.com/team/app?service=page&page=NHLPage&bcid=his_EarlyLeagues |last=McFarlane |first=Brian |website=National Hockey League |access-date=January 17, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091130110236/http://capitals.nhl.com/team/app/?service=page |archive-date=November 30, 2009 }}</ref> and the NHL continued on as a three-team league until the Bulldogs returned in 1919.<ref name="pincus24">{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=24}}</ref><br />
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[[File:1930 Stanley Cup.jpg|thumb|upright|The [[Stanley Cup]] in 1930, several years after it became the ''de facto'' championship trophy for the NHL]]<br />
The NHL replaced the NHA as one of the leagues that competed for the Stanley Cup, an interleague competition at the time. Toronto won the first NHL title, and then defeated the [[Vancouver Millionaires]] of the [[Pacific Coast Hockey Association]] (PCHA) for the [[1918 Stanley Cup Finals|1918 Stanley Cup]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Holzman|Nieforth|2002|p=197}}</ref> The Canadiens won the league title in 1919, but the series in the Stanley Cup Finals against the PCHA's [[Seattle Metropolitans]] was abandoned due to the [[1918 flu pandemic|Spanish Flu]] epidemic.<ref name="pincus23">{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=23}}</ref> In 1924, Montreal won their first Stanley Cup as a member of the NHL.<ref>{{Harvnb|Sandor|2005|p=33}}</ref> The [[Hamilton Tigers]] won the regular season title in [[1924–25 NHL season|1924–25]], but refused to play in the championship series unless they were given a [[Canadian dollar|C$]]200 bonus.<ref>{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=35}}</ref> The league refused and declared the Canadiens the league champion after they defeated the [[Toronto Maple Leafs|Toronto St. Patricks]] (formerly the Arenas) in the semi-final. Montreal was then defeated by the [[Victoria Cougars]] of the [[Western Canada Hockey League]] (WCHL) in [[1925 Stanley Cup Finals|1925]]. It was the last time a non-NHL team won the trophy,<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SilverwareTrophyWinner.jsp?tro=STC&year=1924-25 |title=Victoria Cougars—1924–25 Stanley Cup |access-date=January 17, 2010 |journal=Legends of Hockey |publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930080728/http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SilverwareTrophyWinner.jsp?tro=STC&year=1924-25 |archive-date=September 30, 2007 }}</ref> as the Stanley Cup became the ''de facto'' NHL championship in 1926, after the WCHL ceased operation.<ref>{{Harvnb|Sandor|2005|p=35}}</ref><br />
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The National Hockey League embarked on a rapid expansion in the 1920s, adding the [[Montreal Maroons]] and the [[Boston Bruins]] in 1924, the latter being the first American team to join the league.<ref>{{cite web|title=Boston Bruins History|url=https://www.nhl.com/bruins/team/history|website=Boston Bruins|access-date=July 2, 2022}}</ref> The [[New York Americans]] began play in 1925 after purchasing the assets of the Hamilton Tigers, and they were joined by the [[Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL)|Pittsburgh Pirates]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Holzman|Nieforth|2002|p=262}}</ref> The [[New York Rangers]] were added in 1926,<ref>{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=33}}</ref> and the [[Chicago Blackhawks|Chicago Black Hawks]] and [[Detroit Red Wings|Detroit Cougars]] (later the Red Wings) were added after the league purchased the assets of the defunct WCHL.<ref>{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=29}}</ref> A group purchased the Toronto St. Patricks in 1927 and immediately renamed them the Toronto Maple Leafs.<ref>{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=39}}</ref><br />
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In 1926, Native American [[Taffy Abel]] became the first non-white player in the NHL and broke the league's color barrier by playing for the New York Rangers.<ref> url=https://thehockeynews.com/news/taffy-abels-family-asks-nhl-to-recognize-his-indigeneity-as-barrier-breaking </ref><br />
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In 1934, the first [[NHL All-Star Game]] was held, to benefit [[Ace Bailey]], whose career ended on a vicious hit by [[Eddie Shore]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=47}}</ref> The second was held in 1937, in support of [[Howie Morenz]]'s family when he died of a coronary embolism after breaking his leg during a game.<ref>{{Harvnb|McKinley|2006|p=120}}</ref><br />
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===Original Six era===<br />
{{main|Original Six}}<br />
The [[Great Depression]] and the onset of [[World War II]] took a toll on the league. The Pirates became the [[Philadelphia Quakers (NHL)|Philadelphia Quakers]] in 1930, then folded a year later. The Senators likewise became the [[St. Louis Eagles]] in 1934, also lasting only a year.<ref>{{Harvnb|McFarlane|1990|p=33}}</ref> The Maroons did not survive, as they suspended operations in 1938.<ref>{{Harvnb|McFarlane|1990|p=37}}</ref> The Americans were suspended in 1942 due to a lack of available players, and they were never reactivated.<ref>{{Harvnb|McFarlane|1990|p=43}}</ref><br />
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[[File:There's no action like hockey action by Louis Jaques.jpg|thumb|left|A game between the [[Montreal Canadiens]] and the [[New York Rangers]] in 1962|alt=Five men playing hockey in a crowded arena.]]<br />
For the [[1942–43 NHL season|1942–43 season]], the NHL was reduced to six teams: the Boston Bruins, the Chicago Black Hawks, the Detroit Red Wings, the Montreal Canadiens, the New York Rangers, and the Toronto Maple Leafs, a line-up, often referred to as the "[[Original Six]]", that would remain constant for the next 25 years. In 1947, the league reached an agreement with the Stanley Cup trustees to take full control of the trophy, allowing it to reject challenges from other leagues that wished to play for the Cup.<ref>{{cite book |last=Diamond |first=Dan |author2=Zweig, Eric |author3=Duplacey, James |title=The Ultimate Prize: The Stanley Cup |year=2003 |publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing |isbn=0-7407-3830-5 |page=[https://archive.org/details/ultimateprizesta0000diam/page/40 40] |url=https://archive.org/details/ultimateprizesta0000diam/page/40 }}</ref><br />
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In 1945, [[Maurice Richard|Maurice "Rocket" Richard]] became the first player to score [[List of NHL players with 50 goal seasons|50 goals]], doing so in a [[50 goals in 50 games|50-game season]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/LegendsMember.jsp?mem=p196108&type=Player&page=bio&list=ByName#photo |title=The Legends—Rocket Richard |access-date=January 18, 2010 |publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080307224757/http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/LegendsMember.jsp?mem=p196108&type=Player&page=bio&list=ByName#photo |archive-date=March 7, 2008 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Richard later led the Canadiens to five consecutive titles between 1956 and 1960, a record no team has matched.<ref>{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=100}}</ref><br />
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In 1948, Asian Canadian [[Larry Kwong]] became the first Asian player in the NHL by playing for the New York Rangers.<ref name="ward">{{cite web |last1=Ward |first1=Rachel |title=1st NHL player of colour, Larry Kwong, dies at 94 |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/larry-kwong-calgary-nhl-1.4582793 |work=[[CBC News]] |access-date=June 5, 2020 |date=March 19, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Davis |first1=David |title=A Hockey Pioneer's Moment |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/20/sports/hockey/larry-kwongs-shift-for-rangers-in-1947-48-broke-a-barrier.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130220205229/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/20/sports/hockey/larry-kwongs-shift-for-rangers-in-1947-48-broke-a-barrier.html |archive-date=February 20, 2013 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |website=The New York Times |access-date=June 5, 2020 |date=February 19, 2013}}</ref> In 1958, [[Willie O'Ree]] became the first black player in the league's history when he made his debut with the Boston Bruins.<ref>{{cite web |title=Willie Eldon O'Ree |website=legendsofhockey.net |access-date=June 5, 2020 |url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=13894 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080118092936/http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=13894 |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 18, 2008}}</ref><br />
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===Expansion era===<br />
By the mid-1960s, the desire for a network television contract in the United States, coupled with concerns that the [[Western Hockey League (1952–1974)|Western Hockey League]] was planning to declare itself a major league and challenge for the Stanley Cup, spurred the NHL to undertake its first [[1967 NHL Expansion|expansion]] since the 1920s. The league doubled in size to 12 teams for the [[1967–68 NHL season|1967–68 season]], adding the [[Los Angeles Kings]], the [[Minnesota North Stars]], the [[Philadelphia Flyers]], the [[Pittsburgh Penguins]], the [[California Seals]], and the [[St. Louis Blues]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Diamond|1991|p=175}}</ref> However, Canadian fans were outraged that all six teams were placed in the United States,<ref>{{Harvnb|McKinley|2006|pp=194–195}}</ref> so the league responded by adding the [[Vancouver Canucks]] in [[1970–71 NHL season|1970]], along with the [[Buffalo Sabres]], both located on the [[Canada–United States border]].<ref>{{Harvnb |McFarlane |1990 |pp=106–107}}</ref> Two years later, the emergence of the newly founded [[World Hockey Association]] (WHA) led the league to add the [[New York Islanders]] and the [[Atlanta Flames]] to keep the rival league out of those markets.<ref>{{Harvnb|Boer|2006|p=13}}</ref> In 1974, the [[Washington Capitals]] and the [[Kansas City Scouts]] were added, bringing the league up to 18 teams.<ref>{{Harvnb|McFarlane|1990|p=115}}</ref><br />
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[[File:NHL Logo former.svg|upright|thumb|NHL logo used from 1946 until 2005]]<br />
The NHL fought the WHA for players, losing 67 to the new league in its first season of [[1972–73 WHA season|1972–73]],<ref>{{Harvnb|McFarlane|1990|p=113}}</ref> including the Chicago Black Hawks' [[Bobby Hull]], who signed a ten-year, $2.5&nbsp;million contract with the [[Winnipeg Jets (1972–96)|Winnipeg Jets]], then the largest in hockey history.<ref>{{Harvnb|Willes|2004|p=33}}</ref> The league attempted to block the defections in court, but a counter-suit by the WHA led to a Philadelphia judge ruling the NHL's [[reserve clause]] to be illegal, thus eliminating the elder league's monopoly over the players.<ref>{{Harvnb|McFarlane|1990|p=133}}</ref> Seven years of battling for players and markets financially damaged both leagues, leading to a [[NHL–WHA merger|merger agreement]] in 1979 that saw the WHA cease operations while the NHL absorbed the Winnipeg Jets, the [[Edmonton Oilers]], the [[Hartford Whalers]], and the [[Quebec Nordiques]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Willes|2004|p=214}}</ref> The owners initially rejected this merger agreement by one vote, but a massive boycott of [[Molson Brewery]] products by Canadian fans resulted in the Montreal Canadiens, which was owned by Molson, reversing its position, along with the Vancouver Canucks. In a second vote, the plan was approved.<ref>{{Harvnb|Willes|2004|p=251}}</ref><br />
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[[Wayne Gretzky]] played one season in the WHA for the [[Indianapolis Racers]] (eight games) and the [[Edmonton Oilers]] (72 games) before the Oilers joined the NHL for the [[1979–80 NHL season|1979–80 season]].<ref name="LOHGretzky">{{Cite web|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/LegendsMember.jsp?mem=p199901&page=bio&list=#photo|title=The Legends—Wayne Gretzky|access-date=January 18, 2010|publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051123203450/http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/LegendsMember.jsp?mem=p199901&page=bio&list=#photo|archive-date=November 23, 2005|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Gretzky went on to lead the Oilers to win four Stanley Cup championships in [[1984 Stanley Cup Finals|1984]], [[1985 Stanley Cup Finals|1985]], [[1987 Stanley Cup Finals|1987]] and [[1988 Stanley Cup Finals|1988]], and set single-season records for goals (92 in [[1981–82 NHL season|1981–82]]), assists (163 in [[1985–86 NHL season|1985–86]]) and points (215 in 1985–86), as well as career records for goals (894), assists (1,963) and points (2,857).<ref name="LOHGretzky" /> In 1988, he was traded to the Los Angeles Kings in a deal that dramatically improved the league's popularity in the United States. By the turn of the century, nine more teams were added to the NHL: the [[San Jose Sharks]], the [[Tampa Bay Lightning]], the [[Ottawa Senators]], the [[Mighty Ducks of Anaheim]], the [[Florida Panthers]], the [[Nashville Predators]], the [[Atlanta Thrashers]] (now the [[Winnipeg Jets]]), and, in 2000, the [[Minnesota Wild]] and the [[Columbus Blue Jackets]].<ref name="EOHGretzky">{{Cite web|url=http://www.oilersheritage.com/history/dynasty_highlights_gretzkytrade.html|title=Edmonton's Saddest Hockey Day—The Gretzky Trade|access-date=January 18, 2010|publisher=Edmonton Oilers Heritage Foundation|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100201052918/https://www.oilersheritage.com/history/dynasty_highlights_gretzkytrade.html|archive-date=February 1, 2010}}</ref> On July 21, 2015, the NHL confirmed that it had received applications from prospective ownership groups in [[Quebec City]] and [[Las Vegas]] for possible expansion teams,<ref name="NHL update">{{cite press release|title=Update on NHL expansion application process|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/update-on-nhl-expansion-application-process/c-775295|website=NHL.com|date=July 21, 2015|access-date=July 2, 2022}}</ref> and on June 22, 2016, NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman announced the addition of a 31st franchise, based in Las Vegas and later named the [[Vegas Golden Knights]], into the NHL for the [[2017–18 NHL season|2017–18 season]].<ref name="Vegas expansion">{{cite news|last=Rosen|first=Dan|title=Las Vegas awarded NHL franchise|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-expands-to-las-vegas/c-281010682?tid=281011650|website=NHL.com|date=June 22, 2016|access-date=December 5, 2018}}</ref> On December 4, 2018, the league announced a 32nd franchise in [[Seattle]], later named the [[Seattle Kraken]], which joined in the [[2021–22 NHL season|2021–22 season]].<ref name="Seattle expansion">{{cite news|last=Rosen|first=Dan|title=Seattle NHL expansion approved by Board of Governors|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/seattle-nhl-expansion-approved-to-be-32nd-team-play-in-2021-22/c-302581450|website=NHL.com|date=December 4, 2018|access-date=December 5, 2018}}</ref><br />
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===Labour<!--This article uses Canadian English spelling--> issues===<br />
There have been four league-wide work stoppages in NHL history, all occurring after [[1991–92 NHL season|1992]]. The first was a [[1992 NHL strike|strike]] by the [[National Hockey League Players' Association]] in April 1992, which lasted for ten days but was settled quickly with all affected games rescheduled.<ref name="labour_history">{{Cite news|title=We've been here before |url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/indepth/cba/features/flashback.html |author=CBC Sports |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |date=January 29, 2004 |access-date=June 9, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050409050550/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/indepth/cba/features/flashback.html |archive-date=April 9, 2005 }}</ref><br />
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A [[1994–95 NHL lockout|lockout]] at the start of the [[1994–95 NHL season|1994–95 season]] forced the league to reduce the schedule from 84 games to 48, with the teams playing only intra-conference games during the reduced season.<ref name="labour_history" /> The resulting [[NHL Collective Bargaining Agreement|collective bargaining agreement]] (CBA) was set for renegotiation in 1998, and extended to September 15, 2004.<ref name="2004_lockout">{{Cite journal|title=The hockey lockout of 2004–05 |last=audohar |first=Paul D. |journal=Monthly Labor Review |url=http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2005/12/art3full.pdf |date=December 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060111070235/http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2005/12/art3full.pdf |archive-date=January 11, 2006 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
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With no new agreement in hand when the contract expired, league commissioner [[Gary Bettman]] announced a [[2004–05 NHL lockout|lockout]] of the players union and closed the league's head office for the [[2004–05 NHL season|2004–05 season]].<ref name="2004_lockout" /> The league vowed to install what it dubbed "cost certainty" for its teams, but the Players' Association countered that the move was little more than a euphemism for a [[salary cap]], which the union initially said it would not accept. The lockout shut down the league for 310 days, making it the longest in sports history, as the NHL became the first professional sports league to lose an entire season.<ref name="2004_lockout" /> A new collective bargaining agreement was eventually ratified in July 2005, including a salary cap. The agreement had a term of six years with an option of extending the collective bargaining agreement for an additional year at the end of the term, allowing the league to resume as of the [[2005–06 NHL season|2005–06 season]].<ref name="2004_lockout" /><br />
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On October 5, 2005, the first post-lockout season took to the ice with all 30 teams. The NHL received record attendance in the 2005–06 season, with an average of 16,955 per game.<ref name="season_review">{{Cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/indepth/hockey_features/season_review.html |title=A season to remember |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |first=John |last=Molinaro |date=April 20, 2006 |access-date=June 9, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060618174146/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/indepth/hockey_features/season_review.html |archive-date=June 18, 2006 }}</ref> However, its television audience was slower to rebound due to American cable broadcaster [[ESPN]]'s decision to drop its NHL coverage.<ref name="ibisworld">{{cite web|url=http://www1.ibisworld.com/pressrelease/pressrelease.aspx?prid=107 |title=Super Bowl XLII versus the Economy |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080603025811/http://www.ibisworld.com/pressrelease/pressrelease.aspx?prid=107 |archive-date=June 3, 2008 }}</ref> The league's post-lockout agreement with [[NHL on NBC|NBC]] gave the league a share of revenue from each game's advertising sales, rather than the usual lump sum paid up front for game rights. The league's annual revenues were estimated at $2.27&nbsp;billion.<ref name="ibisworld"/><br />
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On September 16, 2012, the labour pact expired, and the league again [[2012–13 NHL lockout|locked out the players]].<ref>{{cite news|title=On ice: NHL locks out its players|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-400_162-57513713/on-ice-nhl-locks-out-its-players/|publisher=CBS News|access-date=September 16, 2012}}</ref> The owners proposed reducing the players' share of hockey-related revenues from 57 percent to 47 percent.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/nhl/story/_/id/8382911/nhl-officially-locks-players-cba-expires |title=NHL imposes league-wide lockout |first= Katie |last=Strang | publisher=ESPNNewYork.com |date=September 16, 2012 |access-date=September 16, 2012}}</ref> All games were cancelled up to January 14, 2013, along with the [[2013 NHL Winter Classic]] and the [[2015 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2013 NHL All-Star Weekend]].<ref>{{cite web|title=NHL announces cancellation of 2012–13 regular-season schedule through January 14|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-announces-cancellation-of-2012-13-regular-season-schedule-through-january-14/c-648084|website=NHL.com|access-date=December 20, 2012}}</ref><ref name="2013WinterClassic-cancelled">{{cite web|title=NHL cancels 2013 Winter Classic|url=http://prohockeytalk.nbcsports.com/2012/11/02/nhl-cancels-2013-winter-classic/related/|publisher=NBC News|access-date=November 2, 2012|date=November 2, 2012|archive-date=May 14, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514034658/http://prohockeytalk.nbcsports.com/2012/11/02/nhl-cancels-2013-winter-classic/related/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="2013AllStar-cancelled">{{cite news|title=NHL cancels games through Dec. 14, All-Star game|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-400_162-57553761/nhl-cancels-games-through-dec-14-all-star-game/|publisher=CBS News|access-date=November 23, 2012}}</ref><ref name="Dec30-cancelled">{{cite web|agency=The Canadian Press |title=NHL Announces Game Cancellations Through Dec. 30 |publisher=The Sports Network |date=December 10, 2012 |url=https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=411343 |access-date=December 10, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121211112604/http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=411343 |archive-date=December 11, 2012 }}</ref> On January 6, a tentative agreement was reached on a ten-year deal.<ref>{{cite news |title=NHL OWNERS TO VOTE ON CONTRACT WEDNESDAY |url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/nhl-owners-vote-contract-wednesday |agency=Associated Press |access-date=January 8, 2013}}</ref> On January 12, the league and the Players' Association signed a memorandum of understanding on the new deal, allowing teams to begin their training camps the next day, with a shortened 48-game season schedule that began on January 19.<ref>{{cite web|title=NHL, players finalize agreement, camps can open Sunday|url=http://www.freep.com/usatoday/article/1828151?odyssey=mod%7Cnewswell%7Ctext%7CDetroit%20Red%20Wings%7Cp|work=Detroit Free Press|access-date=January 13, 2013}}</ref><br />
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===Player safety issues===<br />
Player safety has become a major issue in the NHL, with [[concussion]]s resulting from a hard hit to the head being the primary concern. Recent studies have shown how the consequences of concussions can last beyond player retirement.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Whyno |first1=Stephen |title=Faces of concussions: NHL's head-on battle with an epidemic |url=https://apnews.com/article/health-north-america-nhl-mo-state-wire-daniel-carcillo-3009fe80b3614dc28620a5e9d3db675e |website=AP NEWS |access-date=November 15, 2021 |date=May 23, 2019}}</ref> This has significant effects on the league, as elite players have suffered from the aftereffects of concussions (such as [[Sidney Crosby]] being sidelined for approximately ten and a half months), which adversely affects the league's marketability.<ref>{{cite news|first=Josh |last=Hargreaves |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/crosby-discusses-lengthy-recovery-road-from-concussions-safety-of-the-game/article14118504/ |title=Crosby discusses lengthy recovery road from concussions, safety of the game |work=The Globe and Mail |date=September 5, 2013 |access-date=March 14, 2014 |location=Toronto}}</ref> In December 2009, [[Brendan Shanahan]] was hired to replace Colin Campbell, and was given the role of senior vice-president of player safety. Shanahan began to hand out suspensions on high-profile perpetrators responsible for dangerous hits, such as [[Raffi Torres]] receiving 25 games for his hit on [[Marián Hossa|Marian Hossa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://chicago.cbslocal.com/2012/04/21/video-brendan-shanahan-explains-raffi-torres-25-game-suspension/ |title=Video: Brendan Shanahan Explains Raffi Torres' 25 Game Suspension |publisher=CBS Chicago |date=April 21, 2012 |access-date=March 14, 2014}}</ref><br />
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To aid with removing high-speed collisions on icing, which had led to several potential career-ending injuries, such as to Hurricanes' defenceman [[Joni Pitkänen|Joni Pitkanen]], the league mandated hybrid no-touch icing for the [[2013–14 NHL season]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Wyshynski |first=Greg |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/nhl-puck-daddy/nhl-players-approve-hybrid-icing-safety-trumps-subjectivity-231456246--nhl.html |title=NHL players approve hybrid icing, as safety trumps subjectivity &#124; Puck Daddy|work=Yahoo! Sports |date=September 30, 2013 |access-date=March 14, 2014}}</ref><br />
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On November 25, 2013, ten former NHL players (Gary Leeman, Rick Vaive, Brad Aitken, Darren Banks, Curt Bennett, Richie Dunn, Warren Holmes, Bob Manno, Blair Stewart, and Morris Titanic) sued the league for negligence in protecting players from concussions. The suit came three months after the [[National Football League]] agreed to pay former players US$765&nbsp;million due to a player safety lawsuit.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=437509 |title=Former NHL players sue league over concussions |publisher=The Sports Network |date=November 25, 2013 |access-date=March 14, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140131131031/http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=437509 |archive-date=January 31, 2014 }}</ref><br />
<br />
===Women in the NHL===<br />
From 1952 to 1955, [[Marguerite Norris]] served as president of the [[Detroit Red Wings]], being the first female NHL executive and the first woman to have her name engraved on the Stanley Cup. In 1992, [[Manon Rhéaume]] became the first woman to play a game in any of the major professional North American sports leagues, as a goaltender for the [[Tampa Bay Lightning]] in a pre-season game against the [[St. Louis Blues]], stopping seven of nine shots.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Basu|first1=Arpon|title=Part 1: Manon Rhéaume shatters the gender barrier|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=642005|website=NHL.com|date=September 23, 2012|access-date=April 15, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Manon Rheaume, Team Canada |url=http://www.whockey.com/profile/canada/rheaume.html |website=whockey.com |access-date=April 15, 2020}}</ref> In 2016, [[Dawn Braid]] was hired as the [[Arizona Coyotes]]' skating coach, making her the first female full-time coach in the NHL.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bieler |first1=Des |title=NHL's first female full-time coach hired by Arizona Coyotes |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/early-lead/wp/2016/08/24/nhls-first-female-full-time-coach-hired-by-arizona-coyotes/ |newspaper=Washington Post |access-date=April 15, 2020 |date=August 24, 2016}}</ref> The first female referees in the NHL were hired in a test-run during the league's preseason prospect tournaments in September 2019.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Roarke |first1=Shawn P. |title=Women officials thrilled by NHL experience |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/women-referees-at-nhl-prospect-tournament/c-309020390 |website=NHL.com |access-date=February 6, 2020 |date=September 10, 2019}}</ref><br />
<br />
In 2016, the NHL hosted the [[2016 Outdoor Women's Classic]], an exhibition game between the [[Boston Pride]] of the [[National Women's Hockey League]] and the [[Les Canadiennes]] of the [[Canadian Women's Hockey League]], as part of the [[2016 NHL Winter Classic]] weekend festivities.<ref>{{cite web |title=NHL to host first-ever Outdoor Women's Classic presented by Scotiabank |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=794629 |website=NHL.com |access-date=April 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151229131416/http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=794629 |archive-date=December 29, 2015 |date=December 28, 2015}}</ref> In 2019, the NHL invited four women from the US and Canadian Olympic teams to demonstrate the events in [[2019 National Hockey League All-Star Game#Skills Competition|All-Star skills competition]] before the [[2019 National Hockey League All-Star Game|All-Star Game]]. Due to [[Nathan MacKinnon]] choosing not to participate following a bruised ankle, Team USA's [[Kendall Coyne Schofield]] competed in the Fastest Skater competition in his place, becoming the first woman to officially compete in the NHL's All-Star festivities.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Benjamin |first1=Amalie |title=Coyne Schofield shines in fastest skater at All-Star Skills |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/kendall-coyne-schofield-shines-in-fastest-skater-at-all-star-skills/c-304238704 |website=NHL.com |access-date=April 15, 2020 |date=January 25, 2019}}</ref> The attention led the NHL to include a [[2020 National Hockey League All-Star Game#Elite Women's 3-on-3 game|3-on-3 women's game]] before the [[2020 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2020 All-Star Game]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Berkman |first1=Seth |title=Women Get a Spotlight, but No Prize Money, in New N.H.L. All-Star Event |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/24/sports/hockey/nhl-skills-competition-women.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124082033/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/24/sports/hockey/nhl-skills-competition-women.html |archive-date=January 24, 2020 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |website=The New York Times |access-date=April 15, 2020 |date=January 24, 2020}}</ref> Rheaume returned to perform as a goaltender for the [[2022 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2022 NHL All-Star Game]]'s Breakaway Challenge.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Myers |first1=Tracey |title=Rheaume set for return to ice as goalie in 2022 NHL All-Star Skills |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/manon-rheaume-to-participate-in-2022-nhl-all-star-skills/c-330423200 |website=NHL.com |access-date=April 12, 2022 |date=February 1, 2022}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Organizational structure==<br />
===Board of Governors===<br />
<!-- NHL Board of Governors redirects to this section; please fix that incoming redirect if this section header is changed. Thanks! --><br />
{{see also|List of NHL franchise owners}}<br />
The Board of Governors is the ruling and governing body of the National Hockey League. In this context, each team is a member of the league, and each member appoints a Governor (usually the owner of the club), and two alternates to the Board. The current chairman of the Board is Boston Bruins owner [[Jeremy Jacobs]]. The Board of Governors exists to establish the policies of the league and to uphold its constitution. Some of the responsibilities of the Board of Governors include:<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/article/646798 |title=NHL's secret constitution revealed |work=Toronto Star |access-date=March 12, 2011 |location=Toronto |first=Kevin |last=McGran |date=June 6, 2009}}</ref><br />
* review and approve any changes to [[National Hockey League rules|the league's rules]].<br />
* hiring and firing of the commissioner.<br />
* review and approve the purchase, sale or [[List of defunct and relocated National Hockey League teams|relocation]] of any member club.<br />
* review and approve the [[Salary cap]]s for member clubs.<br />
* review and approve any changes to the structure of the game schedule.<br />
<br />
The Board of Governors meets twice per year, in the months of June and December, with the exact date and place to be fixed by the Commissioner.<br />
<br />
===Executives===<br />
{{see also|NHL Commissioner}}<br />
The chief executive of the league is commissioner [[Gary Bettman]]. Some other senior executives include chief legal officer [[Bill Daly]], director of hockey operations [[Colin Campbell (ice hockey, born 1953)|Colin Campbell]], and senior vice president of player safety [[George Parros]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.nhl.com/news/george-parros-to-head-department-of-player-safety-focus-on-slashing/c-290910754 |title = Parros to head Department of Player Safety, focus on slashing}}</ref> A committee led by Bettman and chairman [[Jeremy Jacobs]] is responsible for vetting new ownership applications, collective bargaining, and league expansion. Other members include [[Mark Chipman]], [[N. Murray Edwards]], [[Craig Leipold]], [[Ted Leonsis]], [[Geoff Molson]], [[Henry Samueli]], [[Larry Tanenbaum]], [[Jeff Vinik]], and [[David Blitzer]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nichols |first1=James |title=Report: Devils Owner Joins NHL's Executive Committee |url=https://www.yardbarker.com/nhl/articles/report_devils_owner_joins_nhls_executive_committee/s1_17259_39348648 |website=Yardbarker |date=October 5, 2023 |access-date=October 7, 2023}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Teams==<br />
<!--NHL teams redirects to this heading--><br />
{{see also|National Hockey League all-time results|List of defunct and relocated National Hockey League teams|Potential National Hockey League expansion}}<br />
{{NHL Labelled Map Large|float=right}}<br />
{{anchor|2013 Conference Realignment}}<br />
<br />
From the [[2017–18 NHL season|2017–18 season]] to the [[2019–20 NHL season|2019–20 season]], the NHL consisted of 31 teams—24 based in the United States and 7 in Canada. The NHL divided the 31 teams into two conferences: the [[Eastern Conference (NHL)|Eastern Conference]] and the [[Western Conference (NHL)|Western Conference]]. Each conference was split into two [[Division (sport)|divisions]]: the Eastern Conference contained 16 teams (eight per division), while the Western Conference had 15 teams (seven in the Central and eight in the Pacific). The league temporarily realigned for the [[2020–21 NHL season|2020–21 season]] but returned to the previous alignment the following year. With the addition of the Seattle Kraken in 2021–22 to the Pacific Division and the Arizona Coyotes' move from the Pacific to the Central, all four divisions now have eight teams each and both conferences have 16 teams.<br />
<br />
The number of NHL teams held constant at 30 teams from the [[2000–01 NHL season|2000–01 season]], when the [[Minnesota Wild]] and the [[Columbus Blue Jackets]] joined the league as expansion teams, until 2017. That expansion capped a period in the 1990s of rapid expansion and relocation, when the NHL added nine teams to grow from 21 to 30 teams, and relocated four teams mostly from smaller, northern cities to larger, more southern metropolitan areas ([[Minneapolis]] to [[Dallas]], [[Quebec City]] to [[Denver]], [[Winnipeg]] to [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]], and [[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]] to [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]]). The league has not contracted any teams since the [[Cleveland Barons (NHL)|Cleveland Barons]] were merged into the [[Minnesota North Stars]] in 1978. The league expanded for the first time in 17 years<ref>{{cite news |last1=Heitner |first1=Darren |title=The NHL Leads the Way in Bringing Pro Sports to Las Vegas |url=http://www.inc.com/darren-heitner/nhl-leads-the-way-in-bringing-pro-sports-to-las-vegas.html |magazine=[[Inc. (magazine)|Inc.]] |date=June 22, 2016|access-date=June 29, 2016}}</ref> to 31 teams with the addition of the [[Vegas Golden Knights]] in 2017,<ref name="Vegas expansion "/> then to 32 with the addition of the [[Seattle Kraken]] in 2021.<ref name="Seattle expansion" /><ref>{{cite news|last=Baker|first=Geoff|title=After years of trying and a cast of characters in between, the NHL will finally put a team in Seattle|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/hockey/after-years-of-trying-and-a-cast-of-characters-in-between-the-nhl-will-finally-put-a-team-in-seattle/|newspaper=[[The Seattle Times]]|date=December 3, 2018|access-date=December 5, 2018}}</ref><br />
<br />
According to ''[[Forbes]]'', in 2023, the top five most valuable teams were four of the "[[Original Six]]" teams and the [[Los Angeles Kings]]:<br />
#[[Toronto Maple Leafs]] – US$2.8&nbsp;billion<br />
#[[New York Rangers]] – US$2.65&nbsp;billion<br />
#[[Montreal Canadiens]] – US$2.3&nbsp;billion<br />
#[[Los Angeles Kings]] – US$2&nbsp;billion<br />
#[[Boston Bruins]] – US$1.9&nbsp;billion.<br />
The remaining members of the Original Six, the [[Chicago Blackhawks]] and the [[Detroit Red Wings]], ranked respectfully sixth at US$1.87&nbsp;billion and hypothetically 12th at US$1.3&nbsp;billion. This year the Maple Leafs surpassed the Rangers as the most valuable NHL team, and Los Angeles surpassed both Chicago and Boston, making its way into the top 5.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ozanian |first1=Mike |last2=Teitelbaum |first2=Justin |title=The Most Valuable NHL Teams 2023 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeozanian/2023/12/14/the-most-valuable-nhl-teams-2023/ |website=Forbes |access-date=January 23, 2024 |date=December 14, 2023}}</ref><br />
{{clear}}<br />
<br />
===List of teams===<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left"<br />
|+Overview of NHL teams<br />
|-<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|Conference<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|Division<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|Team<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|City<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|[[List of National Hockey League arenas|Arena]]<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|Capacity<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|Founded<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|Joined<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|[[List of current NHL general managers|General manager]]<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|[[List of current NHL head coaches|Head coach]]<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|[[List of current NHL captains and alternate captains|Captain]]<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="16" ;"|[[Eastern Conference (NHL)|Eastern]]<br />
! rowspan="8"|[[Atlantic Division (NHL)|Atlantic]]<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Boston Bruins]]'''<br />
| [[Boston|Boston, Massachusetts]]<br />
| [[TD Garden]]<br />
| align=center | 17,850<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1924<br />
| {{Sortname|Don|Sweeney}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jim|Montgomery|Jim Montgomery (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Brad|Marchand}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Buffalo Sabres]]'''<br />
| [[Buffalo, New York]]<br />
| [[KeyBank Center]]<br />
| align=center | 19,070<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1970<br />
| {{Sortname|Kevyn|Adams}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Don|Granato}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Kyle|Okposo}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Detroit Red Wings]]'''<br />
| [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]]<br />
| [[Little Caesars Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 19,515<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1926<br />
| {{Sortname|Steve|Yzerman}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Derek|Lalonde}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Dylan|Larkin}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Florida Panthers]]'''<br />
| [[Sunrise, Florida]]<br />
| [[Amerant Bank Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 19,250<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1993<br />
| {{Sortname|Bill|Zito}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Paul|Maurice}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Aleksander|Barkov}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Montreal Canadiens]]'''<br />
| [[Montreal|Montreal, Quebec]]<br />
| [[Bell Centre]]<br />
| align=center | 21,105<br />
| align=center | 1909<br />
| align=center | 1917<br />
| {{Sortname|Kent|Hughes|Kent Hughes (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Martin|St. Louis}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Nick|Suzuki}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Ottawa Senators]]'''<br />
| [[Ottawa|Ottawa, Ontario]]<br />
| [[Canadian Tire Centre]]<br />
| align=center | 19,347<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1992<br />
| {{Sortname|Steve|Staios}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jacques|Martin|Jacques Martin (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Brady|Tkachuk}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Tampa Bay Lightning]]'''<br />
| [[Tampa, Florida]]<br />
| [[Amalie Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 19,092<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1992<br />
| {{Sortname|Julien|BriseBois}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jon|Cooper|Jon Cooper (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Steven|Stamkos}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Toronto Maple Leafs]]'''<br />
| [[Toronto|Toronto, Ontario]]<br />
| [[Scotiabank Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,819<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1917<br />
| {{Sortname|Brad|Treliving}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Sheldon|Keefe}}<br />
| {{Sortname|John|Tavares}}<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="8"|[[Metropolitan Division|Metropolitan]]<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Carolina Hurricanes]]'''<br />
| [[Raleigh, North Carolina]]<br />
| [[PNC Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,680<br />
| align=center | 1972<br />
| align=center | 1979*<br />
| {{Sortname|Don|Waddell}} <br />
| {{Sortname|Rod|Brind'Amour}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jordan|Staal}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Columbus Blue Jackets]]'''<br />
| [[Columbus, Ohio]]<br />
| [[Nationwide Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,144<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2000<br />
| {{Sortname|John|Davidson|John Davidson (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Pascal|Vincent}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Boone|Jenner}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[New Jersey Devils]]'''<br />
| [[Newark, New Jersey]]<br />
| [[Prudential Center]]<br />
| align=center | 16,514<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1974*<br />
| {{Sortname|Tom|Fitzgerald|Tom Fitzgerald (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Lindy|Ruff}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Nico|Hischier}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[New York Islanders]]'''<br />
| [[Elmont, New York]]<br />
| [[UBS Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 17,255<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1972<br />
| {{Sortname|Lou|Lamoriello}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Patrick|Roy}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Anders|Lee}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[New York Rangers]]'''<br />
| [[New York City|New York City, New York]]<br />
| [[Madison Square Garden]]<br />
| align=center | 18,006<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1926<br />
| {{Sortname|Chris|Drury}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Peter|Laviolette}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jacob|Trouba}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Philadelphia Flyers]]'''<br />
| [[Philadelphia|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]]<br />
| [[Wells Fargo Center (Philadelphia)|Wells Fargo Center]]<br />
| align=center | 19,500<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1967<br />
| {{Sortname|Daniel|Briere|Daniel Brière}}<br />
| {{Sortname|John|Tortorella}}<br />
| data-sort-value="zzz"| [[Sean Couturier]]<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Pittsburgh Penguins]]'''<br />
| [[Pittsburgh|Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]<br />
| [[PPG Paints Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,387<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1967<br />
| {{Sortname|Kyle|Dubas}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Mike|Sullivan|Mike Sullivan (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Sidney|Crosby}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Washington Capitals]]'''<br />
| [[Washington, D.C.]]<br />
| [[Capital One Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,573<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1974<br />
| {{Sortname|Brian|MacLellan}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Spencer|Carbery}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Alexander|Ovechkin}}<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="16" ;"|[[Western Conference (NHL)|Western]]<br />
! rowspan="8"|[[Central Division (NHL)|Central]]<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Arizona Coyotes]]'''<br />
| [[Tempe, Arizona]]<br />
| [[Mullett Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 4,600<br />
| align=center | 1972<br />
| align=center | 1979*<br />
| {{Sortname|Bill|Armstrong|Bill Armstrong (ice hockey, born 1970)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Andre|Tourigny|André Tourigny}}<br />
| data-sort-value="zzz"| ''Vacant''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Chicago Blackhawks]]'''<br />
| [[Chicago|Chicago, Illinois]]<br />
| [[United Center]]<br />
| align=center | 19,717<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1926<br />
| {{Sortname|Kyle|Davidson}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Luke|Richardson}}<br />
| data-sort-value="zzz"| ''Vacant''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Colorado Avalanche]]'''<br />
| [[Denver|Denver, Colorado]]<br />
| [[Ball Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 17,809<br />
| align=center | 1972<br />
| align=center | 1979*<br />
| {{Sortname|Chris|MacFarland}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jared|Bednar}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Gabriel|Landeskog}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Dallas Stars]]'''<br />
| [[Dallas|Dallas, Texas]]<br />
| [[American Airlines Center]]<br />
| align=center | 18,532<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1967*<br />
| {{Sortname|Jim|Nill}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Peter|DeBoer}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jamie|Benn}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Minnesota Wild]]'''<br />
| [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]]<br />
| [[Xcel Energy Center]]<br />
| align=center | 17,954<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2000<br />
| {{Sortname|Bill|Guerin}}<br />
| {{Sortname|John|Hynes|John Hynes (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jared|Spurgeon}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Nashville Predators]]'''<br />
| [[Nashville, Tennessee]]<br />
| [[Bridgestone Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 17,159<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1998<br />
| {{Sortname|Barry|Trotz}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Andrew|Brunette}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Roman|Josi}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[St. Louis Blues]]'''<br />
| [[St. Louis|St. Louis, Missouri]]<br />
| [[Enterprise Center]]<br />
| align=center | 18,724<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1967<br />
| {{Sortname|Doug|Armstrong}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Drew|Bannister}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Brayden|Schenn}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Winnipeg Jets]]'''<br />
| [[Winnipeg|Winnipeg, Manitoba]]<br />
| [[Canada Life Centre]]<br />
| align=center | 15,321<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1999*<br />
| {{Sortname|Kevin|Cheveldayoff}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Rick|Bowness}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Adam|Lowry}}<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="8"|[[Pacific Division (NHL)|Pacific]]<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Anaheim Ducks]]'''<br />
| [[Anaheim, California]]<br />
| [[Honda Center]]<br />
| align=center | 17,174<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1993<br />
| {{Sortname|Pat|Verbeek}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Greg|Cronin}}<br />
| data-sort-value="zzz"| ''Vacant''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Calgary Flames]]'''<br />
| [[Calgary|Calgary, Alberta]]<br />
| [[Scotiabank Saddledome]]<br />
| align=center | 19,289<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1972*<br />
| {{Sortname|Craig|Conroy}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Ryan|Huska}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Mikael|Backlund}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Edmonton Oilers]]'''<br />
| [[Edmonton|Edmonton, Alberta]]<br />
| [[Rogers Place]]<br />
| align=center | 18,347<br />
| align=center | 1972<br />
| align=center | 1979<br />
| {{Sortname|Ken|Holland}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Kris|Knoblauch}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Connor|McDavid}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Los Angeles Kings]]'''<br />
| [[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, California]]<br />
| [[Crypto.com Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,230<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1967<br />
| {{Sortname|Rob|Blake}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jim|Hiller}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Anze|Kopitar|Anže Kopitar}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[San Jose Sharks]]'''<br />
| [[San Jose, California]]<br />
| [[SAP Center]]<br />
| align=center | 17,562<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1991<br />
| {{Sortname|Mike|Grier}}<br />
| {{Sortname|David|Quinn|David Quinn (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Logan|Couture}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Seattle Kraken]]'''<br />
| [[Seattle|Seattle, Washington]]<br />
| [[Climate Pledge Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 17,151<br />
| colspan = "2" style="text-align:center;"|2021<br />
| {{Sortname|Ron|Francis}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Dave|Hakstol}}<br />
| data-sort-value="zzz"| ''Vacant''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Vancouver Canucks]]'''<br />
| [[Vancouver|Vancouver, British Columbia]]<br />
| [[Rogers Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,910<br />
| align=center | 1945<br />
| align=center | 1970<br />
| {{Sortname|Patrik|Allvin}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Rick|Tocchet}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Quinn|Hughes}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Vegas Golden Knights]]'''<br />
| [[Paradise, Nevada]]<br />
| [[T-Mobile Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 17,500<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2017<br />
| {{Sortname|Kelly|McCrimmon}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Bruce|Cassidy}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Mark|Stone}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
'''Notes:'''<br />
{{refbegin}}<br />
#An asterisk (*) denotes a franchise move. See the respective team articles for more information.<br />
#The [[Edmonton Oilers]], [[Hartford Whalers]] (now Carolina Hurricanes), [[Quebec Nordiques]] (now Colorado Avalanche), and [[Winnipeg Jets (1972–96)|original Winnipeg Jets]] (now Arizona Coyotes) all joined the NHL in 1979 as part of the [[NHL–WHA merger]].<br />
{{refend}}<br />
<br />
===Timeline===<br />
{{main|History of organizational changes in the NHL}}<br />
{{Timeline National Hockey League}}<br />
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==Rule differences with international hockey==<br />
{{main|National Hockey League rules}}<br />
[[File:Rink - IIHF vs NHL.jpg|thumb|Size difference between a hockey rink used in [[International Ice Hockey Federation|IIHF]]-sanctioned games and an NHL hockey rink]]<br />
The National Hockey League's rules are one of the two standard sets of professional ice hockey rules in the world, the other being the rules of the [[International Ice Hockey Federation]] (IIHF), as used in tournaments such as the [[Ice hockey at the Olympic Games|Olympics]]. The IIHF derived from the Canadian amateur ice hockey rules of the early 20th century,{{sfn|Podnieks|Szemberg|2007|p=198}} while the NHL rules evolved directly from the [[First indoor hockey game|first organized indoor ice hockey game]] in Montreal in 1875, updated by subsequent leagues up to 1917, when the NHL adopted the existing NHA set of rules. The NHL's rules are the basis for rules governing [[List of ice hockey leagues#Minor professional|most professional]] and [[Canadian Hockey League|major junior ice hockey leagues]] in North America.<br />
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The NHL [[hockey rink]] is {{convert|200|x|85|ft|m|sigfig=4}},<ref name="rink">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule02.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060409150309/http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule02.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 9, 2006 |title=Dimensions of Rink |year=2005 |website=National Hockey League |access-date=June 8, 2006 }}</ref> approximately the same length but much narrower than IIHF standards. A trapezoidal area appears behind each goal net.<ref name="crease">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule04.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090606090924/http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule04.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 6, 2009 |title=Goal crease |year=2005 |website=National Hockey League |access-date=June 8, 2006 }}</ref> The goaltender can play the puck only within [[No play zone|the trapezoid]] or in front of the goal line; if the goaltender plays the puck behind the goal line and outside the trapezoidal area, a two-minute minor penalty for [[Delay of game (ice hockey)|delay of game]] is assessed.<ref name="crease_penalty">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=26355|title=Rule 63 – Delaying the Game|year=2009|website=National Hockey League|access-date=March 14, 2010}}</ref> The rule is unofficially nicknamed the "[[Martin Brodeur]] rule"; Brodeur at the time was one of the best goaltenders at getting behind the net to handle the puck.<ref name="Diamos2007">{{cite news|url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F10616F835550C758DDDA00894DD404482|title=New Rule Will Take a Weapon Away from Brodeur|date=September 16, 2005|work=[[The New York Times]] (subscription required)|author=Diamos, Jason.|access-date=March 2, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sptimes.com/2005/09/18/Sports/Brodeur_not_handling_.shtml |title=Brodeur not handling new rule well |date=September 18, 2005 |work=[[St. Petersburg Times]] |author=Jones, Tom. |access-date=March 2, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080206171542/http://www.sptimes.com/2005/09/18/Sports/Brodeur_not_handling_.shtml |archive-date=February 6, 2008 }}</ref><ref name="Brodeur hopes NHL banishes trapezoid">{{cite web|url=http://blogs.northjersey.com/blogs/fireice/comments/brodeur_hopes_nhl_banishes_trapezoid/ |title=Brodeur hopes NHL banishes trapezoid |year=2009 |work=Fire&Ice |access-date=November 10, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091113050802/http://blogs.northjersey.com/blogs/fireice/comments/brodeur_hopes_nhl_banishes_trapezoid |archive-date=November 13, 2009 }}</ref><ref name="NHL decides to keep trapezoid">{{cite web|url=http://blogs.northjersey.com/blogs/fireice/nhl_decides_to_keep_trapezoid/|title=NHL decides to keep trapezoid|year=2009|work=Fire&Ice|access-date=November 10, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714195405/http://blogs.northjersey.com/blogs/fireice/nhl_decides_to_keep_trapezoid/|archive-date=July 14, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> Since the 2013–14 season, the league trimmed the goal frames by {{convert|4|in|cm}} on each side and reduced the size of the goalies' leg pads.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=684940|title=Hybrid Icying tops list of rules changes for 2013–2014 season|last=Rosen|first=Dan|website=National Hockey League|access-date=December 2, 2013}}</ref><br />
[[File:Bruins at Devils on Apr 2 2008 (85).jpeg|thumb|[[New Jersey Devils]] goaltender [[Martin Brodeur]] (top left) positions himself along the net during a 2008 game against the [[Boston Bruins]]. Brodeur's exploits led the NHL in 2005 to delineate the trapezoidal area behind the net to limit where the goaltender can legally play the puck behind the goal line.]]<br />
The league has regularly modified its rules to counter perceived imperfections in the game. The penalty shot was adopted from the [[Pacific Coast Hockey Association]] to ensure players were not being blocked from opportunities to score. For the 2005–06 season, the league changed some of the rules regarding being offside. First, the league removed the "offside pass" or "two-line pass" rule, which required a stoppage in play if a pass originating from inside a team's [[Ice hockey rink#Zones|defending zone]] was completed on the offensive side of the centre line, unless the puck crossed the line before the player.<ref name="newoffside">{{Cite news|title=Relaunching the Game |author=CBC Sports |publisher=[[CBC.ca]] |date=July 22, 2005 |access-date=June 10, 2006 |url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/indepth/cba/features/rule_changes.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060516050646/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/indepth/cba/features/rule_changes.html |archive-date=May 16, 2006 }}</ref> Furthermore, the league reinstated the "tag-up offside" which allows an attacking player a chance to get back onside by returning to the neutral zone.<ref name="newoffside" /> The changes to the offside rule were among several rule changes intended to increase overall scoring,<ref name="newoffside" /> which had been in decline since the expansion years of the mid-nineties and the increased prevalence of the [[neutral zone trap]]. Since 2005, when a team is guilty of [[Icing (ice hockey)|icing the puck]] they are not allowed to make a line change or skater substitution of any sort before the following [[face-off]] (except to replace an injured player or re-install a [[extra attacker|pulled goaltender]]).<ref name="icing">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule81.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514155000/http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule81.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 14, 2013 |title=Icing |website=National Hockey League |access-date=March 1, 2013 |year=2005 }}</ref> Since 2013, the league has used ''hybrid icing'', where a [[Official (ice hockey)#Linesman|linesman]] stops play due to icing if a defending player (other than the goaltender) crosses the imaginary line that connects the two face-off dots in their defensive zone before an attacking player is able to. This was done to counter a trend of player injury in races to the puck.<ref name="icing" /><br />
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In the NHL, [[Fighting in ice hockey|fighting]] leads to ''major penalties'' while IIHF rules, and most amateur rules, call for the ejection of fighting players.<ref name="major">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule27.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060423154838/http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule27.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 23, 2006 |title=Major penalties |website=National Hockey League |access-date=June 8, 2006 |year=2005 }}</ref><ref name="fighting_iihf">{{Cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/sports/icehockey/essentials/intlvsnhl.shtml |title=Ice Hockey Essentials – International vs. NHL |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |access-date=June 26, 2006 |year=2006 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060221192349/http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/sports/icehockey/essentials/intlvsnhl.shtml |archive-date = February 21, 2006}}</ref> Usually, a penalized team cannot replace a player that is penalized on the ice and is thus [[short-handed]] for the duration of the penalty,<ref name="minor" /> but if the penalties are coincidental, for example when two players fight, both teams remain at full strength. Also, unlike minor penalties, major penalties must be served to their full completion, regardless of number of goals scored during the power play.<ref name="minor">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule26.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060423154633/http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule26.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 23, 2006 |title=Minor penalties |website=National Hockey League |access-date=June 8, 2006 |year=2005 }}</ref><br />
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The league also imposes a conduct policy on its players. Players are banned from [[gambling]] and criminal activities have led to the suspension of players. The league and the Players' Association agreed to a stringent anti-doping policy in the 2005 collective bargaining agreement. The policy provides for a twenty-game suspension for a first positive test, a sixty-game suspension for a second positive test, and a lifetime suspension for a third positive test.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20050928/NHL_doping_050928?s_name=&no_ads= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051023064426/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20050928/NHL_doping_050928?s_name=&no_ads= |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 23, 2005 |title=NHL unveils new drug testing policy |date=September 28, 2005 |access-date=January 2, 2007 |first=Scott |last=Laurie |publisher=CTV }}</ref><br />
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At the end of regulation time, the team with the most goals wins the game. If a game is tied after regulation time, [[Overtime (ice hockey)|overtime]] ensues. During the regular season, overtime is a five-minute, three-on-three [[Sudden death (sport)|sudden-death]] period, in which whoever scores a goal first wins the game. If the game is still tied at the end of overtime, the game enters a [[Overtime (ice hockey)#North American shootouts|shootout]]. Three players for each team in turn take a [[Penalty shot (ice hockey)|penalty shot]]. The team with the most goals during the three-round shootout wins the game. If the game is still tied after the three shootout rounds, the shootout continues but becomes sudden-death. Whichever team ultimately wins the shootout is awarded a goal in the game score and thus awarded two points in the standings. The losing team in overtime or shootout is awarded one point.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://proicehockey.about.com/od/rules/a/shootout_debate_2.htm |title=How the NHL Shootout Works |access-date=August 4, 2008 |last=Fitzpatrick |first=Jamie |work=About.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080519150726/http://proicehockey.about.com/od/rules/a/shootout_debate_2.htm |archive-date=May 19, 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Shootout goals and saves are not tracked in hockey statistics; shootout statistics are tracked separately.<br />
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There are no shootouts during the [[NHL Playoffs|playoffs]]. Instead, multiple sudden-death, 20-minute five-on-five periods are played until one team scores. Two games have reached six overtime periods, but none have gone beyond six.<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Oh, what a night ... and morning. Stars-Canucks ranks sixth among longest OT games. |magazine=Sports Illustrated |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2007/hockey/nhl/specials/playoffs/2007/04/12/OT.games/ |access-date=April 26, 2007 |date=April 12, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071103141020/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2007/hockey/nhl/specials/playoffs/2007/04/12/OT.games/ |archive-date=November 3, 2007 }}</ref> During playoff overtime periods, the only break is to clean the loose ice at the first stoppage after the period is halfway finished.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/18470542/ |title=Playoff overtime format needs change |publisher=[[NBC Sports]] |last=Clement |first=Bill |author-link=Bill Clement |year=2008 |access-date=May 9, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220122859/http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/18470542/ |archive-date=February 20, 2009 }}</ref><br />
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==Season structure==<br />
{{main|Season structure of the NHL}}<br />
{{see also|List of NHL seasons}}<br />
The National Hockey League season is divided into a preseason (September and early October), a regular season (from early October through early to mid-April) and a postseason (the [[Stanley Cup playoffs]]).<br />
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Teams usually hold a summer showcase for prospects in July and participate in prospect tournaments, full games that do not feature any veterans, in September. Full training camps begin in mid-to-late September, including a preseason consisting of six to eight [[exhibition game]]s. Split squad games, in which parts of a team's regular season roster play separate games on the same day, are occasionally played during the preseason.<br />
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During the regular season, clubs play each other in a predefined schedule. Since 2021, in the regular season, all teams play 82 games: 41 games each of home and road, playing 26 games in their own geographic division—four against five of their seven other divisional opponents, plus three against two others; 24 games against the eight remaining non-divisional intra-conference opponents—three games against every team in the other division of its conference; and 32 against every team in the other conference twice—home and road.<ref>{{Cite news|title=NHL ramps up rivalries |url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/the-explainer-new-nhl-playoff-seeding-format-1.1871216 |author=CBC Sports Online |publisher=CBC.ca |date=July 27, 2005 |access-date=June 6, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927195147/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/the-explainer-new-nhl-playoff-seeding-format-1.1871216/ |archive-date=September 27, 2013}}</ref><br />
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The league's regular season standings are based on a point system. Two points are awarded for a win, one point for losing in overtime or a shootout, and zero points for a loss in regulation. At the end of the regular season, the team that finishes with the most points in each division is crowned the division champion, and the league's overall leader is awarded the [[Presidents' Trophy]].<br />
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The Stanley Cup playoffs, which go from April to the beginning of June, are an elimination tournament where two teams play against each other to win a [[Best-of-seven playoff|best-of-seven]] series in order to advance to the next round. The final remaining team is crowned the Stanley Cup champion. Eight teams from each conference qualify for the playoffs: the top three teams in each division plus the two conference teams with the next highest number of points.<ref name="nhl_playoff_format">{{cite web|website=National Hockey League |title=Playoff formats |year=2005 |access-date=June 6, 2006 |url=http://www.nhl.com/hockeyu/history/cup/formats.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010718071657/http://www.nhl.com/hockeyu/history/cup/formats.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 18, 2001 }}</ref> The two conference champions proceed to the Stanley Cup Finals. In all rounds, the higher-ranked team is awarded home-ice advantage, with four of the seven games played at this team's home venue. In the Stanley Cup Finals, the team with the most points during the regular season has home-ice advantage.<br />
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==Entry Draft==<br />
{{main|NHL Entry Draft}}<br />
[[File:2017 NHL Entry Draft (35513218745).jpg|thumb|The [[2017 NHL Entry Draft]]]]<br />
The annual NHL Entry Draft consists of a seven-round off-season [[Draft (sports)|draft]] held in late June. Early NHL drafts took place at the Queen Elizabeth (currently Fairmont) Hotel in Montreal. Amateur players from junior, collegiate, or European leagues are eligible to enter the Entry Draft. The selection order is determined by a combination of the standings at the end of the regular season, playoff results, and a draft lottery. The 16 teams that did not qualify for the playoffs are entered in a weighted lottery to determine the initial draft picks in the first round, with the last place team having the best chance of winning the lottery. Once the lottery determines the initial draft picks, the order for the remaining non-playoff teams is determined by the standings at the end of the regular season. For those teams that did qualify for the playoffs, the draft order is then determined by total regular season points for non-division winners that are eliminated in the first two rounds of the playoffs, then any division winners that failed to reach the Conference Finals. Conference finalists receive the 29th and 30th picks depending on total points, with the Stanley Cup runner-up given the 31st pick and the Stanley Cup champions the final pick.<br />
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==Trophies and awards==<br />
{{main|List of National Hockey League awards}}<br />
{{-}}<br />
===Teams===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-left:1em; float:right"<br />
|+ '''Stanley Cup championships'''<br /><small>[[List of defunct NHL teams|Defunct teams]] not included.</small><br />
!scope="col"| Team<br />
!scope="col"| Titles<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Montreal Canadiens]]<br />
|24*<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Toronto Maple Leafs]]<br />
| 13<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Detroit Red Wings]]<br />
| 11<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Boston Bruins]]<br />
| 6<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Chicago Blackhawks]]<br />
| 6<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Edmonton Oilers]]<br />
| 5<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Pittsburgh Penguins]]<br />
| 5<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[New York Islanders]]<br />
| 4<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[New York Rangers]]<br />
| 4<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Colorado Avalanche]]<br />
| 3<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[New Jersey Devils]]<br />
| 3<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Tampa Bay Lightning]]<br />
| 3<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Los Angeles Kings]]<br />
| 2<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Philadelphia Flyers]]<br />
| 2<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Anaheim Ducks]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Calgary Flames]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Carolina Hurricanes]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Dallas Stars]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[St. Louis Blues]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Vegas Golden Knights]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Washington Capitals]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="6"| <small>* Includes one pre-NHL championship.</small><br />{{further-text|<br />[[List of Stanley Cup champions]]}}<br />
|}<br />
[[File:Stanly Cup in Hockey Hall of Fame (may 2008) edit1.jpg|thumb|upright|The Stanley Cup, shown here on display at the Hockey Hall of Fame, is awarded annually to the league champion.]]<br />
The most prestigious team award is the [[Stanley Cup]], which is awarded to the league champion at the end of the Stanley Cup playoffs. The team that has the most points in the regular season is awarded the [[Presidents' Trophy]].<br />
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The Montreal Canadiens are the most successful franchise in the league. Since the formation of the league in 1917, they have 25 NHL championships (three between 1917 and 1925 when the Stanley Cup was still contested in an interleague competition, twenty-two since 1926 after the Stanley Cup became the NHL's championship trophy). They also lead all teams with 24 [[List of Stanley Cup champions|Stanley Cup championships]] (one as an NHA team, twenty-three as an NHL team). Of the four major professional sports leagues in North America, the Montreal Canadiens are surpassed in the number of championships only by the [[New York Yankees]] of [[Major League Baseball]], who have three more.<br />
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The longest streak of winning the Stanley Cup in consecutive years is five, held by the Montreal Canadiens from 1955–56 to 1959–60.<ref name="list_stanley_cup">{{cite web |title=Stanley Cup Winners |url=http://proicehockey.about.com/od/stanleycupbunker/a/stanley_cuplist.htm |first=Jamie |last=Fitzpatrick |publisher=about.com |access-date=June 26, 2006 |year=2006 |archive-date=April 24, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424154149/http://proicehockey.about.com/od/stanleycupbunker/a/stanley_cuplist.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> The 1977 edition of the Montreal Canadiens, the second of four straight Stanley Cup champions, was named by ESPN as the second greatest sports team of all time.<ref name="greatest team">{{cite web|title=The 10 greatest teams |url=http://espn.go.com/endofcentury/s/other/greatteams.html |publisher=ESPN |date=December 31, 1999 |access-date=June 26, 2006}}</ref><br />
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The next most successful NHL franchise is the Toronto Maple Leafs with 13 Stanley Cup championships, most recently in 1967. The Detroit Red Wings, with 11 Stanley Cup championships, are the most successful American franchise.<br />
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The same trophy is reused every year for each of its awards. The Stanley Cup, much like its Canadian Football League [[Grey Cup|counterpart]], is unique in this aspect, as opposed to the [[Vince Lombardi Trophy]], [[Larry O'Brien Trophy]], and [[World Series Trophy|Commissioner's Trophy]], which have new ones made every year for that year's champion. Despite only one trophy being used, the names of the teams winning and the players are engraved every year on the Stanley Cup. The same can also be said for the other trophies reissued every year.<br />
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====Division titles====<br />
Apart from the NHL-sanctioned trophies, which teams often recognize by putting up banners in the rafters of their arenas, many teams also claim titles which are not represented by trophies, often also by putting up banners in their rafters. One example is the division title or division championship.<ref name="banners">{{cite web | last = Gretz | first = Adam | title = When should your team hang a banner? | website = nbcsports.com | publisher = [[NBC]] | date = October 10, 2018 | url = https://www.nbcsports.com/nhl/news/when-should-your-team-hang-a-banner | access-date = November 4, 2023|url-status=live| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231029193744/https://www.nbcsports.com/nhl/news/when-should-your-team-hang-a-banner | archive-date = October 29, 2023}}</ref> The term unambiguously refers to the team that received the most points in its division at the end of the regular season,<ref name="regular_season_division_title">{{cite web | title = Go Figure: Key Hockey Terms | website = nhl.com | publisher = [[National Hockey League]] | url = https://www.nhl.com/de/info/hockey-glossary | access-date = November 5, 2023}}</ref> but in some previous seasons, for example, from 1926–27 to 1927–28 and from 1981–82 to 1992–93, when the playoffs where organized along divisions, the term without qualification could also refer to the team which won the corresponding playoff series.<ref name="playoff_division_title">{{cite web | title = All-Time Playoff Formats | website = nhl.com | publisher = [[National Hockey League]] | url = https://records.nhl.com/history/playoff-formats | access-date = November 5, 2023}}</ref> The NHL has made clear in the past that it only allows teams to recognize regular season division titles.<ref name="division_titles_nyt">{{cite web | last = Botta | first = Christopher | title = Islanders' 1993 Division Playoff Banner Lives in a Fan's Attic | website = [[The New York Times]] | date = October 27, 2011 | url = https://archive.nytimes.com/slapshot.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/27/islanders-1993-division-playoff-banner-lives-in-a-fans-attic/ | access-date = November 4, 2023|url-status=live| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230517183337/https://archive.nytimes.com/slapshot.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/27/islanders-1993-division-playoff-banner-lives-in-a-fans-attic/ | archive-date = 17 May 2023 }}</ref><br />
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===Players===<br />
There are numerous trophies that are awarded to players based on their statistics during the regular season; they include, among others, the [[Art Ross Trophy]] for the league scoring champion (goals and assists), the [[Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy]] for the goal-scoring leader, and the [[William M. Jennings Trophy]] for the [[goaltender]](s) for the team with the fewest goals against them.<br />
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The other player trophies are voted on by the [[Professional Hockey Writers' Association]] or the team general managers.<ref name="awards">{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/info/nhl-awards-trophies |title=NHL trophies|website=National Hockey League |access-date=December 2, 2018}}</ref> These individual awards are presented at a formal ceremony held in late June after the playoffs have concluded. The most prestigious individual award is the [[Hart Memorial Trophy]] which is awarded annually to the [[Most Valuable Player]]; the voting is conducted by members of the Professional Hockey Writers Association to judge the player who is the most valuable to his team during the regular season. The [[Vezina Trophy]] is awarded annually to the person deemed the best goaltender as voted on by the general managers of the teams in the NHL. The [[James Norris Memorial Trophy]] is awarded annually to the National Hockey League's top defenceman, the [[Calder Memorial Trophy]] is awarded annually to the top rookie, and the [[Lady Byng Memorial Trophy]] is awarded to the player deemed to combine the highest degree of skill and sportsmanship; all three of these awards are voted on by members of the Professional Hockey Writers Association.<br />
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In addition to the regular season awards, the [[Conn Smythe Trophy]] is awarded annually to the most valuable player during the NHL's Stanley Cup playoffs. Furthermore, the top coach in the league wins the [[Jack Adams Award]], as selected by a poll of the National Hockey League Broadcasters Association. The National Hockey League publishes the names of the top three vote getters for all awards, and then names the award winner during the NHL Awards Ceremony.<ref name="awards" /><br />
<br />
Players, coaches, officials, and team builders who have had notable careers are eligible to be voted into the [[Hockey Hall of Fame]]. Players cannot enter until three years have passed since their last professional game, currently tied with the [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame]]<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.hoophall.com/news/naismith-memorial-basketball-hall-of-fame-announces-modifications-to-its-enshrinement-process-beginning-with-the-class-of-2018/ |title=Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Announces Modifications to its Enshrinement Process Beginning with the Class of 2018 |publisher=Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame |date=December 19, 2017 |access-date=February 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212075506/http://www.hoophall.com/news/naismith-memorial-basketball-hall-of-fame-announces-modifications-to-its-enshrinement-process-beginning-with-the-class-of-2018/ |archive-date=February 12, 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> for the shortest such time period of any major sport. One unique consequence has been Hall of Fame members (specifically, [[Gordie Howe]], [[Guy Lafleur]], and [[Mario Lemieux]]) coming out of retirement to play once more.<ref>{{cite web|title=Roy on deck for 2006, 'mayhem' in 2007 |publisher=The Sports Network |url=https://www.tsn.ca/classic/news_story.asp?ID=142315&hubName= |agency=The Canadian Press |date=November 7, 2005 |access-date=June 8, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516001757/http://www.tsn.ca/classic/news_story.asp?ID=142315&hubName= |archive-date=May 16, 2007 }}</ref> If a player was deemed significant enough, the three-year wait would be waived; only ten individuals have been honoured in this manner.<ref name="waiver">{{cite web|title=Wayne Gretzky signs five-year contract as head coach |url=http://www.phoenixcoyotes.com/news/story_details.php?ID=5063 |website=Phoenix Coyotes |date=May 31, 2006 |access-date=June 9, 2006 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060615113421/http://www.phoenixcoyotes.com/news/story_details.php?ID=5063 |archive-date = June 15, 2006}}</ref> In 1999, [[Wayne Gretzky]] joined the Hall and became the last player to have the three-year restriction waived.<ref name="waiver" /> After his induction, the Hall of Fame announced that Gretzky would be the last to have the waiting period waived.<br />
<br />
==Origin of players==<br />
{{further|List of NHL statistical leaders by country}}<br />
In addition to Canadian- and American-born and trained players, who have historically composed a large majority of NHL rosters, the NHL also draws players from an expanding pool of other nations where organized and professional hockey is played. Since the [[Revolutions of 1989|collapse]] of the Soviet Bloc, political/ideological restrictions on the movement of hockey players from this region have disappeared, leading to a large influx of players mostly from the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Russia into the NHL. Swedes, Finns, and Western European players, who were always free to move to North America, came to the league in greater numbers than before.<br />
<br />
Many of the league's top players in recent years have come from these European countries including [[Daniel Alfredsson]], [[Erik Karlsson]], [[Henrik Sedin]], [[Daniel Sedin]], [[Henrik Lundqvist]], [[Jaromír Jágr|Jaromir Jagr]], [[Patrik Eliáš|Patrik Elias]], [[Zdeno Chára|Zdeno Chara]], [[Pavel Datsyuk]], [[Evgeni Malkin]], [[Nicklas Lidström|Nicklas Lidstrom]], and [[Alexander Ovechkin]].<ref name="Europe">{{Cite news|title=New world order: as the Olympics have shown, the influx of players from across the Atlantic brought changes to the NHL game |work=The Sporting News |date=February 25, 2002 |access-date=June 11, 2006 |first=Larry |last=Wigge |url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1208/is_8_226/ai_83450464 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060419061539/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1208/is_8_226/ai_83450464 |archive-date=April 19, 2006 }}</ref> European players were drafted and signed by NHL teams in an effort to bring in more "skilled offensive players",<ref name="europe2">{{cite web|title=Canadians left behind as NHL goes for firepower |agency=The Canadian Press |date=June 27, 1999 |access-date=June 11, 2006 |first=Bill |last=Beacon |url=http://slam.canoe.ca/HockeyNHLDraft99/jun27_can.html |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070623032604/http://slam.canoe.ca/HockeyNHLDraft99/jun27_can.html |archive-date=June 23, 2007 }}</ref> although as of 2008 there has been a decline in European players as more American players enter the league.<ref name="More Americans?">{{cite web|title=NHL landscape changes |website=IIHF |date=May 10, 2008 |access-date=May 13, 2008 |first=ANDREW |last=PODNIEKS |url=http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/browse/2/article/nhl-landscape-changes.html?tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=187&cHash=5abfb28b5e/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206010456/http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/browse/2/article/nhl-landscape-changes.html?tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=187&cHash=5abfb28b5e%2F |archive-date=December 6, 2008 }}</ref> The addition of European players changed the style of play in the NHL and European style hockey has been integrated into the NHL game.<ref name="Europe" /><br />
<br />
As of the 2017–18 season, the NHL has players from 17 countries, with 46.0% coming from Canada and 26.0% from the United States, while players from a further 15 countries make up 26.4% of NHL rosters.<ref name="quanthockey.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.quanthockey.com/nhl/nationality-totals/nhl-players-2017-18-stats.html|title=NHL Totals by Nationality ‑ 2017‑18 Stats|date=January 12, 2018}}</ref><ref name="europe_players">{{cite web|url=http://live82.ihwc.net/english/article/recaps/index.ihwc?artId=2398 |title=NHL still likes Czechs best |publisher=IWHC.net |date=May 16, 2006 |access-date=June 9, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070714160151/http://live82.ihwc.net/english/article/recaps/index.ihwc?artId=2398 |archive-date=July 14, 2007 }}</ref> The following table shows the seven countries that make up the vast majority of NHL players. The table follows the [[Hockey Hall of Fame]] convention of classifying players by the currently existing countries in which their birthplaces are located, without regard to their citizenship or where they were trained.<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; padding: 1px; border-spacing: 1px;"<br />
|+Nationality of NHL players<br />
|-<br />
!scope="col" | Country<br />
!scope="col" | Players<br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.quanthockey.com/nhl/nationality-totals/nhl-players-1988-89-stats.html|title=NHL Totals by Nationality ‑ 1988‑89 Stats}}</ref><br />([[1988–89 NHL season|1988–89]])<br />
!scope="col" | %<br />
!scope="col" | Players<br /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nhl.com/ice/app?service=page&page=playerstats&fetchKey=20032ALLAASAll&viewName=bios&sort=player.birthCountryAbbrev |title= 2002–2003 – Regular season – Bios – Country |website= National Hockey League }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nhl.com/ice/playerstats.htm?fetchKey=20032ALLGAGAll&sort=player.birthCountryAbbrev&viewName=goalieBios |title= 2002–2003 – Regular season – Goalie – Bios – Country |website= National Hockey League }}</ref><br />([[2002–03 NHL season|2002–03]])<br />
!scope="col" | %<br />
!scope="col" | Players<br /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nhl.com/ice/app?service=page&page=playerstats&fetchKey=20062ALLAASAll&viewName=bios&sort=player.birthCountryAbbrev |title= 2006–2007 – Regular season – Bios – Country |website= National Hockey League }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nhl.com/ice/playerstats.htm?fetchKey=20072ALLGAGAll&sort=player.birthCountryAbbrev&viewName=goalieBios |title= 2006–2007 – Regular season – Goalie – Bios – Country |website= National Hockey League }}</ref><br />([[2006–07 NHL season|2006–07]])<br />
!scope="col" | %<br />
!scope="col" | Players<br /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nhl.com/ice/playerstats.htm?season=20102011&gameType=2&team=&position=S&country=&status=&viewName=summary |title= 2010–2011 – Regular season – Bios – Country |website= National Hockey League }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nhl.com/ice/playerstats.htm?season=20102011&gameType=2&team=&position=G&country=&status=&viewName=summary |title= 2010–2011 – Regular season – Goalie – Bios – Country |website= National Hockey League }}</ref><br />([[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]])<br />
!scope="col" | %<br />
!scope="col" | Players<br /><ref name="quanthockey.com"/><br />([[2017–18 NHL season|2017–18]])<br />
!scope="col" | %<br />
!scope="col" | Players<br /><ref name="2324playernationalities"/><br />([[2023–24 NHL season|2023–24]])<br />
!scope="col" | %<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flagu|Canada}}<br />
| 551 || '''75.4'''<br />
| 488 || '''49.8'''<br />
| 495 || '''52.7'''<br />
| 521 || '''53.3'''<br />
| 446 || '''45.3'''<br />
| 321 || '''41.9'''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flagu|United States}}<br />
| 112 || '''15.3'''<br />
| 140 || '''14.3'''<br />
| 182 || '''19.3'''<br />
| 234 || '''23.9'''<br />
| 269 || '''27.3'''<br />
| 220 || '''28.7'''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flag|Sweden}}<br />
| 23 || '''3.1'''<br />
| 58 || '''5.9'''<br />
| 49 || '''5.2'''<br />
| 63 || '''6.4'''<br />
| 98 || '''9.9'''<br />
| 76 || '''9.9'''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flag|Finland}}<br />
| 18 || '''2.5'''<br />
| 38 || '''3.9'''<br />
| 42 || '''4.5'''<br />
| 30 || '''3.1'''<br />
| 42 || '''4.3'''<br />
| 38 || '''5.0'''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flag|Czech Republic}}<br />
| 11 || '''1.5'''<br />
| 73 || '''7.4'''<br />
| 65 || '''6.9'''<br />
| 42 || '''4.3'''<br />
| 37 || '''3.8'''<br />
| 24 || '''3.1'''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flagu|Russia}}<br />
| 1 || '''0.1'''<br />
| 57 || '''5.8'''<br />
| 35 || '''3.7'''<br />
| 32 || '''3.3'''<br />
| 39 || '''4.0'''<br />
| 47 || '''6.1'''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flag|Slovakia}} <br />
| 6 || '''0.8'''<br />
| 36 || '''3.7'''<br />
| 26 || '''2.8'''<br />
| 14 || '''1.4'''<br />
| 13 || '''1.3'''<br />
| 6 || '''0.8'''<br />
|- <br />
!scope="row"|Total<br />
! 731 !! 100.0<br />
! 980 !! 100.0<br />
! 942 !! 100.0<br />
! 978 !! 100.0<br />
! 985 !! 100.0<br />
! 766 !! 100.0<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Corporate sponsors==<br />
[[File:NHL faceoff.jpg|thumb|Logos of corporate sponsors are visible on the boards and ice in an NHL hockey rink.]]<br />
The NHL lists its several official corporate partners into three categories: North American Partners, USA Partners and Canada Partners.<ref name="NHL.comPartners">{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/info/corporate-marketing-partners |title=NHL.com – NHL Corporate Marketing Partners |website=National Hockey League |access-date=January 28, 2017}}</ref> [[Discover Card]] is the league's official credit card in the United States, while competitor [[Visa Inc.|Visa]] is an official sponsor in Canada.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Richard|first1=Sandomir|title=Discover Card Forges Tie to the N.H.L.|url=https://slapshot.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/11/06/discover-card-forges-tie-to-the-n-h-l/?_r=0|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=January 28, 2017|date=November 6, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525155138/https://slapshot.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/11/06/discover-card-forges-tie-to-the-n-h-l/?_r=0|archive-date=May 25, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> Likewise, [[Tim Hortons]] is the league's official [[coffee and doughnuts]] chain in Canada, while [[Dunkin' Donuts]] is the NHL's sponsor in the United States.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Perez|first1=A.J.|title=Dunkin' Donuts announces partnership with the NHL|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nhl/2016/12/05/dunkin-donuts-partner-nhl-tim-hortons/94992702/|work=USA Today|access-date=January 28, 2017|date=December 5, 2016}}</ref><br />
<br />
Among its North American corporate sponsors, [[Kraft Heinz]] sponsors ''[[Kraft Hockeyville]]'', an annual competition in which communities compete to demonstrate their commitment to the sport of [[ice hockey]]. The winning community gets a cash prize dedicated to upgrading their local home arena, as well as the opportunity to host an NHL pre-season game. Two contests are held, one for communities across Canada and a separate competition for communities in the US.<br />
<br />
At least two of the North American corporate sponsors have ties to [[List of NHL franchise owners|NHL franchise owners]]: the [[Molson family]], founders of [[Molson Brewery]], has owned the Montreal Canadiens for years, while [[SAP SE|SAP]] was co-founded by [[Hasso Plattner]], the current majority owner of the San Jose Sharks.<br />
<br />
Many of these same corporate partners become the title sponsors for the league's All-Star and [[NHL outdoor games|outdoor games]].<br />
<br />
Beginning in the [[2020–21 NHL season]], the league allowed for advertising on its gameday uniforms for the first time, starting with helmet ads. The NHL will have advertising on the front of team jerseys for the first time starting in the 2022–23 season.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/story/_/id/32039451/nhl-team-jersey-fronts-ads-starting-2022-23-season-source-says |title=Source: NHL team jersey fronts can have ads starting in 2022–23 season |website=ESPN |access-date=August 25, 2021 |date=August 17, 2021}}</ref><br />
<br />
On May 14, 2021, NHL and the sports-betting company [[Betway]] announced a multi-year partnership in which Betway became the official sports betting partner to the NHL in North America.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Fletcher|first1=Gilbert|title=NHL announces Betway as Official Sports Betting Partner|url=https://gamingindustrymedia.com/betway-announces-multiyear-partnership-with-nhl/|work=Gaming Industry Media|access-date=May 14, 2021|date=May 14, 2021}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Media coverage==<br />
{{main|National Hockey League on television}}<br />
{{see also|List of current National Hockey League broadcasters}}<br />
[[File:Alexander Ovechkin Sergei Fedorov (3485559648).jpg|thumb|Members of the media interviewing players on ice after a game in 2009]]<br />
<br />
===Canada===<br />
Broadcasting rights in Canada have historically included the [[CBC Television|CBC]]'s ''[[Hockey Night in Canada]]'' (''HNIC''), a Canadian tradition dating to 1952,<ref name="hnic1">{{Cite news|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/hnic/seasoninfo.html |title=HNIC in 2005–06 |year=2005 |access-date=June 19, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060210225017/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/hnic/seasoninfo.html |archive-date=February 10, 2006 }}</ref><ref name="hnic2">{{Cite news|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |title=Hockey Night in Canada: A history of excellence |url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/hnic/histrad.html |year=2005 |access-date=June 19, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060210224941/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/hnic/histrad.html |archive-date=February 10, 2006 }}</ref> and even prior to that on radio since the 1920s.<br />
<br />
The current national television and digital rightsholder is [[Rogers Communications]], under a 12-year deal valued at [[Canadian dollar|C]]$5.2&nbsp;billion which began in the [[2014–15 NHL season|2014–15 season]], as the national broadcast and cable television rightsholders. National [[NHL on Sportsnet|English-language coverage]] of the NHL is carried primarily by Rogers' [[Sportsnet]] group of specialty channels; Sportsnet holds national windows on Wednesday and Sunday nights. ''Hockey Night in Canada'' was maintained and expanded under the deal, airing up to seven games nationally on Saturday nights throughout the regular season. CBC maintains Rogers-produced NHL coverage during the regular season and playoffs.<ref name=gandm-howcbclost>{{cite news|last1=Shoalts|first1=David|title=Hockey Night in Canada: How CBC lost it all|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/hockey-night-in-canada-how-cbc-lost-it-all/article21072643/|website=The Globe and Mail|access-date=October 11, 2014}}</ref> Sportsnet's networks also air occasional games involving all-U.S. matchups.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/nearly-500-nhl-games-to-air-under-rogers-deal/ |title=500-plus NHL games to air under Rogers deal | work=Sportsnet | date=February 4, 2014 | access-date=February 5, 2014}}</ref><ref name=gandm-rogersnhl14>{{cite news|title=Rogers reaches 12-year broadcast deal with NHL worth $5.2-billion|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/rogers-reaches-12-year-broadcast-deal-with-nhl-worth-52-billion/article15600412/|work=The Globe and Mail|access-date=November 26, 2013|location=Toronto|date=November 27, 2013}}</ref><ref name=cbcnews-rogersnhl>{{cite news|title=Rogers scores national NHL TV rights for $5.2B|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/rogers-scores-national-nhl-tv-rights-for-5-2b-1.2440645|publisher=CBC News|access-date=November 26, 2013}}</ref><ref name=torstar-hugeblow>{{cite news|title=NHL deal with Rogers a huge blow to TSN and CBC: Mudhar|url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/hockey/2013/11/26/nhl_deal_with_rogers_a_huge_blow_to_tsn_and_cbc_mudhar.html|work=Toronto Star|access-date=November 26, 2013|date=November 26, 2013|archive-date=November 29, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131129144226/http://www.thestar.com/sports/hockey/2013/11/26/nhl_deal_with_rogers_a_huge_blow_to_tsn_and_cbc_mudhar.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=cbcsports-rogers14>{{cite news|title=CBC partners with Rogers in landmark NHL rights deal|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/cbc-partners-with-rogers-in-landmark-nhl-rights-deal-1.2440326|work=CBC Sports|access-date=November 26, 2013}}</ref><ref name=gandm-hnicnewgame>{{cite news|last1=Bradshaw|first1=James|title=Rogers' Hockey Night in Canada will be a whole new game for viewers|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/canadians-prepare-for-more-game-coverage-storytelling-with-new-nhl-season/article20930976/?page=all|access-date=October 12, 2014|work=The Globe and Mail}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[Quebecor Media]] holds national [[French language|French-language]] rights to the NHL, with all coverage airing on its specialty channel [[TVA Sports]].<ref name=nhl-tvasports>{{cite web|title=NHL, TVA Sports launch French-language agreement|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=729553|website=National Hockey League|access-date=September 21, 2014}}</ref><ref name=torstar-rogersnhl14>{{cite news|title=NHL signs 12-year TV, Internet deal with Rogers; CBC keeps 'Hockey Night in Canada'|url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/hockey/2013/11/26/nhl_signs_12year_broadcast_deal_with_rogers_cbc_keeps_hockey_night_in_canada.html|work=Toronto Star|access-date=November 26, 2013|date=November 26, 2013}}</ref><br />
<br />
Games that are not broadcast as part of the national rights deal are broadcast by Sportsnet's regional feeds, [[The Sports Network|TSN]]'s regional feeds, and [[Réseau des sports|RDS]]. Regional games are subject to [[blackout (broadcasting)|blackout]] for viewers outside of each team's designated market.<ref name="fagstein-habs15">{{cite web|url=http://blog.fagstein.com/2014/08/18/nhl-regional-schedule-2014-15/|title=NHL broadcast schedule 2014–15: Who owns rights to what games|first=Steve|last=Faguy|work=Fagstein|date=August 18, 2014|access-date=August 23, 2014}}</ref><br />
<br />
===United States===<br />
{{main|History of the National Hockey League on United States television}}<br />
Historically, the NHL has never fared well on American television in comparison to the other American professional leagues. The league's American broadcast partners had been in flux for decades prior to 1995. Hockey broadcasting on a national scale was particularly spotty prior to 1981; [[NHL on NBC|NBC]], [[NHL on CBS|CBS]], and [[NHL on ABC|ABC]] held rights at various times during that period but with limited schedules during the second half of the regular season and the playoffs, along with some (but not all) of the [[Stanley Cup Finals]]. The NHL primarily was then only available on [[Cable television in the United States|cable television]] after 1981, airing on the [[NHL on USA|USA Network]], [[NHL on SportsChannel America|SportsChannel America]], and [[ESPN National Hockey Night|ESPN]] at various times. Since 1995, national coverage has been split between broadcast and cable, first with [[NHL on Fox|Fox]] and ESPN from 1995 to 1999, then followed by ABC and ESPN from 1999 to 2004. The U.S. national rights were then held by NBC and [[NHL on Versus|OLN]] (later renamed [[Versus (TV channel)|Versus]], then [[NBCSN]]) between the [[2004–05 NHL lockout]] and 2021.<br />
<br />
The [[2021–22 NHL season|2021–22 season]] marks the first year of seven-year agreements with [[NHL on ESPN|ESPN]] and [[NHL on Turner Sports|Turner Sports]].<ref name="CNBC2021">{{cite news|title=NHL moving to Turner Sports is $1 billion risk-reward for hockey |work=CNBC|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/04/27/turner-sports-nhl-announce-seven-year-deal-for-broadcast-rights.html|date=April 27, 2021|accessdate=April 27, 2021}}</ref> ESPN's deal includes 25 regular season games on ABC or ESPN, and 75 exclusive games streamed on [[ESPN+]] and [[Hulu]].<ref name="ESPN announcement">{{cite news|title=NHL back on ESPN with 7-year multiplatform deal|work=ESPN|url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/story/_/id/31039351/nhl-back-espn-7-year-multiplatform-deal|date=March 10, 2021|accessdate=April 13, 2021}}</ref> Turner Sports' coverage includes up to 72 regular season games on TNT or TBS.<ref name="Turner announcement">{{cite news|title=Turner Sports inks 7-year deal with NHL, will air 3 Stanley Cup finals|work=ESPN|url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/story/_/id/31346196/turner-sports-inks-seven-year-deal-nhl-air-3-stanley-cup-finals|date=April 27, 2021|accessdate=April 27, 2021}}</ref> The playoffs will be split between ESPN and Turner, with ABC televising the Stanley Cup Finals during even years and TNT televising the championship series during odd years.<ref name="CNBC2021"/><br />
<br />
As in Canada, games not broadcast nationally are aired regionally within a team's home market and are subject to [[Blackout (broadcasting)|blackout]] outside of them. These broadcasters include [[regional sports network]] chains. Certain national telecasts are non-exclusive, and may also air in tandem with telecasts of the game by local broadcasters. However, national telecasts of these games are blacked out in the participating teams' markets to protect the local broadcaster.<br />
<br />
===NHL Network===<br />
{{main|NHL Network (American TV channel)|NHL Network (Canadian TV channel)}}<br />
[[File:NHL Network at the 2019 NHL Entry Draft.jpg|thumb|The [[NHL Network (American TV channel)|NHL Network]]'s television panel at the [[2019 NHL Entry Draft]] at [[Rogers Arena]] in Vancouver]]<br />
The league co-owns the NHL Network, a television specialty channel devoted to the NHL. Its signature show is ''[[NHL Tonight]]''. The NHL Network also airs live games, but primarily simulcasts of one of the team's regional broadcasters.<br />
<br />
===Out-of-market packages===<br />
[[NHL Centre Ice]] in Canada<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=27197 |title=NHL Centre Ice (Canada) official website |publisher=Nhl.com |access-date=March 14, 2014}}</ref> and [[NHL Center Ice]] in the United States<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=26371 |title=NHL Center Ice United States official website |work=NHL.com |access-date=March 14, 2014}}</ref> are the league's subscription-based, [[out-of-market sports package]]s that offer access to out-of-market feeds of games through a cable or satellite television provider.<br />
<br />
The league originally launched ''NHL GameCenter Live'' in 2008, allowing the streaming of out-of-market games over the internet.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2008/09/hands-on-nhl-com-2-0-goes-top-shelf-with-streaming-video/ |title=Hands on: NHL.com 2.0 goes top shelf with streaming video | work=Ars Technica |date=September 25, 2008}}</ref> [[Major League Baseball Advanced Media|MLB Advanced Media]] then took over of its day-to-day operations in 2016, renaming it ''NHL.tv''.<ref name="NHL-MLBAM-deal">{{cite web<br />
| url = https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-major-league-baseball-advanced-media-form-transformative-digital-rights-partnership/c-776246<br />
| title = NHL, Major League Baseball Advanced Media form transformative digital-rights partnership<br />
| last = Rosen<br />
| first = Dan<br />
| date = August 4, 2015<br />
| publisher = NHL<br />
| access-date =February 21, 2020 }}</ref> Under its contract, [[Rogers Communications]] distributes the service in Canada as ''NHL Live'';<ref name=np-everygame>{{cite news|title=Rogers will allow you to watch even more NHL games online this season ... just not all of them|url=http://sports.nationalpost.com/2014/09/03/how-rogers-will-allow-you-to-watch-even-more-nhl-games-online-this-season-just-not-all-of-them/|access-date=18 September 2014|work=National Post|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140918202857/http://sports.nationalpost.com/2014/09/03/how-rogers-will-allow-you-to-watch-even-more-nhl-games-online-this-season-just-not-all-of-them/|archive-date=18 September 2014}}</ref> it will be incorporated into Sportsnet Now Premium for the 2022–23 season.<ref>{{cite web|title=Canadian NHL fans won't be able to access NHL Live in 2022–23 |url=https://theprovince.com/sports/hockey/nhl/canadian-nhl-fans-wont-be-able-to-access-nhl-live-in-2022-2023|website=The Province|date=June 15, 2022|access-date=June 16, 2022}}</ref> Under [[ESPN]]'s contract, the league's out-of-market streaming package was incorporated into [[ESPN+]] for those viewers in the United States in 2021.<ref name="ESPN announcement"/><br />
<br />
===International===<br />
Outside of Canada and the United States, NHL games are broadcast across Europe, in the Middle East, in Australia,<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.foxtel.com.au/whats-on/channels/fox-sports-1/default.htm |title = Fox Sports 1 [501] |publisher = Foxtel.com.au| access-date =April 9, 2010}}</ref> and in the Americas across Mexico, Central America, Dominican Republic, Caribbean, South America and Brazil, among others.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NHL Television Broadcasting |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=25288 |access-date=June 27, 2022 |website=www.nhl.com}}</ref><br />
<br />
''NHL.tv'' is also available for people in most countries to watch games online, but blackout restrictions may still apply if a game is being televised in the user's country. For those in selected international markets where ESPN also holds the streaming rights, they must instead access games on the ESPN platform used in that particular country: ESPNPlayer, ESPN Play, the ESPN App, or [[Star+]]. And those in Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Sweden and the United Kingdom must use [[Viaplay]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/info/where-to-stream|title=Where to Stream|website=NHL.com|access-date=August 27, 2021}}</ref><br />
<br />
==International competitions==<br />
{{main|List of international games played by NHL teams}}<br />
{{see also|List of international ice hockey competitions featuring NHL players}}<br />
[[File:Challenge Cup 1979.jpg|thumb|upright|Challenge Cup Trophy for the [[1979 Challenge Cup (ice hockey)|1979 Challenge Cup series]] between NHL All Stars and the [[Soviet Union national ice hockey team|Soviet national team]]]]<br />
The National Hockey League has occasionally participated in international club competitions. Most of these competitions were arranged by the NHL or NHLPA. The first international club competition was held in [[Super Series '76|1976]], with eight NHL teams playing against the [[Soviet Championship League]]'s [[HC CSKA Moscow]], and [[Krylya Sovetov Moscow]]. Between 1976 and 1991, the NHL, and the Soviet Championship League would hold several exhibition games between the two leagues known as the [[Super Series]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hhof.com/IZone/jsps/GamesSummarySS.jsp|title=Super Series Summary|publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame|website=www.hhof.com|year=2013|access-date=March 4, 2022|archive-date=March 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304215544/https://www.hhof.com/IZone/jsps/GamesSummarySS.jsp|url-status=dead}}</ref> No NHL club had played a Soviet or Russian-based club from the end of the Super Series in 1991 to 2008 when the New York Rangers faced [[Metallurg Magnitogorsk]] in the [[2008 Victoria Cup]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehockeynews.com/news/victoria-cup-will-be-played-using-blended-iihf-nhl-rulebook|title=Victoria Cup will be played using blended IIHF, NHL rulebook|date=September 26, 2008|access-date=March 4, 2022|publisher=Roustan Media|website=thehockeynews.com}}</ref><br />
<br />
In addition to the Russian clubs, NHL clubs had participated in several international club exhibitions and competitions with various European-based clubs. The first exhibition game to feature an NHL team against a European-based team (aside from clubs based in the former Soviet Union) was in December 1977, when the New York Rangers faced [[HC Kladno|Poldi Kladno]] of the [[Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League]]. In the 2000s, the NHL organized four [[NHL Challenge]] series between NHL and European clubs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://webarchive.iihf.com/fi/channels0809/victoria-cup/records/index.html|title=Records NHL vs. Europe|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation|date=October 2, 2008|access-date=March 4, 2022|website=webarchive.iihf.com}}</ref> The NHL continued to organize exhibition games between NHL and European teams before the beginning of the NHL season; those games were known as the NHL Premiere from 2007 to 2011 and as the NHL Global Series since 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/2022-nhl-global-series-teams-announced/c-333214498|title=Predators-Sharks, Avalanche-Blue Jackets to play in NHL Global Series|date=21 April 2022|access-date=24 August 2022|publisher=NHL Enterprises|website=www.nhl.com}}</ref> The last NHL exhibition game involving a European club occurred during the [[List of international games played by NHL teams#2022 NHL Global Series|2022 NHL Global Series]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-global-series-returning-next-season-games-in-finland-czech-republic-switzerland-germany/c-330511310|title=NHL Global Series returning next season in Europe|website=NHL.com|date=February 4, 2022|access-date=March 4, 2022|last=Rosen|first=Dan}}</ref> NHL clubs have also participated in IIHF-organized club tournaments. The most recent IIHF-organized event including an NHL club was the [[2009 Victoria Cup]], between the Swiss [[National League A]]'s [[ZSC Lions]] and the Chicago Blackhawks.<br />
<br />
NHL players also participate in international competitions featuring national teams. The annual [[Ice Hockey World Championships]] is held every May, at the same time as the Stanley Cup playoffs. Because of its timing, NHL players generally only join their respective country's team in the World Championships if their respective NHL team has been eliminated from Stanley Cup contention.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehockeynews.com/news/with-fewer-nhl-stars-world-championship-has-been-full-of-upsets|title=With fewer NHL stars, World Championships has been full of upsets|last=Ellis|first=Steven|date=May 24, 2021|access-date=March 4, 2021|website=thehockeynews.com|publisher=Roustan Media}}</ref> From 1998 to 2014, during the year of the quadrennial [[Winter Olympics]], the NHL suspended its all-star game and expanded the traditional all-star break to allow NHL players to participate in the Olympic ice hockey tournament. In 2018, the NHL did not schedule an Olympic break, resulting in their players not participating in that year's Olympic tournament.<ref>{{cite web |last=Rosen |first=Dan |date=3 April 2017 |title=NHL will not participate in 2018 Olympics |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-will-not-participate-in-2018-winter-olympics/c-288385598 |access-date=March 4, 2022 |website=NHL.com}}</ref> An Olympic break was also not scheduled in 2022, with the NHL opting to not permit its players to participate due to a shortened NHL season that year, and concerns about the COVID-19 pandemic.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gulitti |first=Tom |date=22 December 2021 |title=NHL players will not participate in 2022 Beijing Olympics |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-players-will-not-participate-in-2022-beijing-olympics/c-329206756 |access-date=9 July 2022 |website=NHL.com}}</ref> The NHL and the NHLPA also organize the [[World Cup of Hockey]]. Unlike the Ice Hockey World Championships and the Olympic tournament, the World Cup of Hockey is played under NHL rules and not those of the IIHF.<ref name=sn-wch2016>{{cite web|title=New-look World Cup of hockey back for 2016|url=http://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/new-look-world-cup-of-hockey-back-for-2016/|website=Sportsnet.ca|access-date=January 24, 2015}}</ref><br />
<br />
In 2007, the [[International Ice Hockey Federation]] (IIHF) formalized the "[[Triple Gold Club]]", the group of players and coaches who have won an Olympic gold medal, a World Championship gold medal and the Stanley Cup.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Winner of three-team tourney to get Victoria Cup|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/nhl/news/story?id=2863711|date=May 8, 2007|access-date=February 9, 2009|publisher=[[ESPN]]|agency=Associated Press}}</ref><ref name="expands">{{cite web|title=Triple Gold Club expands to 22 |url=http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/article/triple-gold-club-expands-to-22/ |website=International Ice Hockey Federation |date=June 5, 2008 |access-date=February 8, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090218074948/http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/article/triple-gold-club-expands-to-22/ |archive-date=February 18, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=PR & Media Activities|url=http://www.iihf.com/100-years/100-years-of-ice-hockey/pr-media-activities.html|website=International Ice Hockey Federation|access-date=February 8, 2009}}</ref> The term had first entered popular use following the [[2002 Winter Olympics]], which saw the addition of the first Canadian members.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Welcome to the Triple Gold Club: Blake, Sakic, Shanahan: New members to elite club: Olympics, worlds, Stanley Cup|work=[[National Post]]|author=Barnes, Don|date=February 25, 2002}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Triple Gold Club awaits Canadian trio|author=Scanlan, Wayne|work=[[Edmonton Journal]]|date=February 24, 2002}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Skating a fine line|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/2002GamesColumnistsPreGames/buffery_dec26-sun.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120718071422/http://slam.canoe.ca/2002GamesColumnistsPreGames/buffery_dec26-sun.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=July 18, 2012|last=Buffery|first=Steve|newspaper=[[Toronto Sun]]|date=December 26, 2001|access-date=February 9, 2009}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Popularity==<br />
{{see also|NHL attendance}}<br />
The NHL is considered one of the four major professional sports leagues in North America, along with [[Major League Baseball]], the [[National Football League]], and the [[National Basketball Association]]. The league is very prominent in Canada, where it is the most popular of these four leagues.<ref name="Canadian Press 2006-06-08">{{Cite news|agency=The Canadian Press |date=June 8, 2006 |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060608.wsurvey8/BNStory/Sports/home |title=Survey: Canadian interest in pro football is on the rise |work=The Globe and Mail |access-date=June 8, 2006 |location=Toronto }}{{dead link|date=November 2019|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> Overall, hockey has the smallest total fan base of the four leagues, receives the smallest [[List of professional sports leagues by revenue|annual revenue]]: the league earns the least from the television rights sale and has the lowest sponsorship.<ref name="affluent">{{cite web|url=http://www.gsb.stanford.edu/news/bmag/sbsm0408/feature_sports.shtml |title=Champions of the Turnstiles |date=August 2004 |last=Markus |first=David |work=gsb.stanford.edu |access-date=June 24, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102214551/http://www.gsb.stanford.edu/news/bmag/sbsm0408/feature_sports.shtml |archive-date=January 2, 2011 }}</ref><br />
<br />
The NHL had been the sport holding the most affluent fan base of the top four,<ref name="affluent"/> but it slid behind the MLB and leveled off with the NFL in recent years.<ref name="ipsos">{{cite web |title=Show Me the Money: Affluent Fans & the Economics of Sports |url=https://www.ipsos.com/en-us/knowledge/media-brand-communication/Show-Me-the-Money-Affluent-Fans-the-Economics-of-Sports-recording |publisher=Ipsos |access-date=11 July 2023 |date=14 April 2022}}</ref> A study done by the [[Stanford Graduate School of Business]] in 2004, found that NHL fans in America were the most educated of the four major leagues. Further, it noted that season-ticket sales were more prominent in the NHL than the other three because of the financial ability of the NHL fan to purchase them.<ref name="affluent" /> The NHL has the most white-based audience among the four.<ref name="ipsos"/> According to [[Reuters]], in 2010, the largest demographic of NHL fans was males aged 18–34.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6974VM20101008 |title=NHL pushes for growth on TV, online |date=October 8, 2010 |last=Klayman |first=Ben |work=Reuters|access-date=May 23, 2011}}</ref><br />
The NHL estimates that half of its fan base roots for teams in outside markets. So, beginning in 2008, the NHL started to shift toward using digital technology to market to fans to capitalize on this.<br />
<br />
The debut of the [[NHL Winter Classic|Winter Classic]], an outdoor regular season NHL game held on [[New Year's Day]] [[2008 NHL Winter Classic|2008]], was a significant success for the league. The game has since become an annual staple of the NHL schedule. This, along with the transition to a national "Game of the Week" and an annual "Hockey Day in America" regional coverage, all televised on NBC, has helped increase the NHL's regular season television viewership in the United States.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}} These improvements led NBC and the cable channel [[Versus (TV channel)|Versus]] to sign a ten-year broadcast deal, paying US$200&nbsp;million per year for both American cable and broadcast rights; the deal will lead to further increases in television coverage on the NBC channels.<br />
<br />
This television contract has boosted viewership metrics for the NHL. The 2010 Stanley Cup playoffs saw the largest audience in the sport's history "after a regular season that saw record-breaking business success, propelled largely by the NHL's strategy of engaging fans through big events and robust digital offerings."<ref>"[http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=531630 Stanley Cup Playoffs attract largest audience ever]", "NHL.com", June 14, 2010</ref> This success has resulted in a 66 percent rise in NHL advertising and sponsorship revenue. Merchandise sales were up 22 percent, and the number of unique visitors on the NHL.com website was up 17 percent during the playoffs after rising 29 percent in the regular season.<ref>Klayman, Ben. "[http://ca.news.finance.yahoo.com/s/14062010/6/finance-interview-nhl-ad-sponsorship-revenue-66-pct-year.html NHL ad, sponsorship revenue up 66 pct this year]", "Yahoo! News", June 14, 2010 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619232943/http://ca.news.finance.yahoo.com/s/14062010/6/finance-interview-nhl-ad-sponsorship-revenue-66-pct-year.html |date=June 19, 2010 }}</ref><br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
{{portal|Ice hockey}}<br />
* [[List of NHL records (individual)]]<br />
* [[List of NHL records (team)]]<br />
* [[List of professional sports teams in the United States and Canada]]<br />
* [[List of American and Canadian cities by number of major professional sports franchises]]<br />
* [[List of TV markets and major sports teams]]<br />
* [[List of National Hockey League attendance figures]]<br />
* [[List of National Hockey League arenas]]<br />
* [[NHL All-Rookie team]]<br />
* [[NHL All-Star team]]<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{reflist|group="nb"}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<br />
===Footnotes===<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
===Bibliography===<br />
{{Refbegin}}<br />
* {{cite book|title=Trail of the Stanley Cup, vols. 1–3 |last=Coleman |first=Charles |year=1966–1969 |publisher=National Hockey League |isbn=0-8403-2941-5}}<br />
* {{Cite book|last=Jenish|first=D'Arcy|year=2008|title=The Montreal Canadiens: 100 Years of Glory |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DFLcnuvieV0C |publisher=Doubleday Canada |isbn= 978-0-385-66324-3}}<br />
* {{Cite book|first1=Morey |last1=Holzman |first2=Joseph |last2=Nieforth |title=Deceptions and Doublecross: How the NHL Conquered Hockey |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=COb82MiKyGQC |year=2002 |location=Toronto |publisher=Dundurn Press |isbn=1-55002-413-2 }}<br />
* {{Cite book|first=Brian |last=McFarlane |title=Brian McFarlane's History of Hockey |year=1997 |location=Champaign, Illinois |publisher=Sports Publishing Inc |isbn= 1-57167-145-5 }}<br />
* {{Cite book|last=McKinley |first=Michael |year=2006|title=Hockey: A People's History|publisher=McClelland & Stewart|isbn= 0-7710-5769-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fCAL2ysKFWoC }}<br />
* {{cite web|website=National Hockey League |title=2005–06 NHL Official Rules |url=http://www.nhl.com/rules/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050925113900/http://www.nhl.com/rules/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 25, 2005 |year=2005 |access-date=June 10, 2006 }}<br />
* {{Cite book|last=Pincus|first=Arthur|year=2006|title=The Official Illustrated NHL History|publisher=Reader's Digest|isbn= 0-88850-800-X|url=https://archive.org/details/officialillustra0000pinc}}<br />
* {{cite book |last1=Podnieks |first1=Andrew |last2=Szemberg |first2=Szymon |title=World of hockey: celebrating a century of the IIHF |year= 2007 |publisher=Fenn Publishing |isbn=9781551683072|url=https://archive.org/details/worldofhockeycel0000unse}}<br />
* {{Cite book|last=Ross|first=J. Andrew|year=2015|title=Joining the Clubs: The Business of the National Hockey League to 1945|publisher=Syracuse University Press|isbn=978-0-8156-3383-9}}<br />
* {{Cite book|last=Sandor|first=Steven|year=2005|title=The Battle of Alberta: A Century of Hockey's Greatest Rivalry |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WpI_rzHaT8oC |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016020327/https://books.google.com/books?id=WpI_rzHaT8oC|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 16, 2015|publisher=Heritage House |isbn= 1-894974-01-8}}<br />
* {{Cite book|title=Lords of the Rinks |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8uKWKUOl5LkC |publisher= University of Toronto Press|last=Wong |first=John Chi-Kit |year=2005 |isbn=0-8020-8520-2 }}<br />
{{Refend}}<br />
<br />
==Further reading==<br />
{{Refbegin}}<br />
* {{cite book |last =Bass |first =Alan |year = 2011|title =The Great Expansion: The Ultimate Risk That Changed the NHL Forever |url =https://books.google.com/books?id=JgLqzbebH4gC&q=The%20NHL&pg=PP1 |publisher=Iuniverse Inc |isbn= 978-1-4502-8605-3 |ref=none }}<br />
* {{cite book |last =Fischler |first =Stan & Shirley |year =2003 |title =Who's Who in Hockey |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=wpbLnSHBNHgC&pg=PA1 |publisher= Andrews McMeel Pub|isbn=0-7407-1904-1 |ref=none }}<br />
* {{cite book |last1 =Holzman|first1 = Morey |first2=Joseph |last2=Nieforth |year =2002 |title =Deceptions and doublecross : how the NHL conquered hockey |url =https://books.google.com/books?id=COb82MiKyGQC&pg=PP1 |publisher= Dundurn Press|isbn=1-55002-413-2 |ref=none }}<br />
* {{cite book | last=Ross | first=J. Andrew | title=Joining the Clubs: The Business of the National Hockey League to 1945 | year=2015 | publisher=Syracuse University Press| location=Syracuse, New York| isbn=978-0-8156-3383-9 }}<br />
* {{Cite book |last =Weekes |first =Don |year =2005 |title =The Big Book of Hockey Trivia |url =https://books.google.com/books?id=31znPJH56zAC&pg=PP1 |publisher= Greystone Books|isbn=1-55365-119-7 |ref=none }}<br />
* {{cite book |last =Wright |first =Marshall D |year = 2010|title = The National Hockey League, 1917–1967: A Year-by-Year Statistical History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5BwMfrkN1SQC&pg=PP1 |publisher= McFarland & Co |isbn=978-0-7864-4444-1 |ref=none }}<br />
{{Refend}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{sisterlinks|d=Q1215892|c=category:National Hockey League|n=Category:National Hockey League|voy=Ice hockey in North America|v=no|s=no|wikt=no|b=no|m=no|mw=no|species=no|q=no}}<br />
* {{Official website}}<br />
* [https://www.nhlpa.com/ NHL Players' Association (NHLPA)]<br />
* [https://nhlofficials.com/ NHL Officials Association]<br />
<br />
{{NHL}}<br />
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sfu</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Canucks&diff=1211384827Vancouver Canucks2024-03-02T07:45:50Z<p>130.105.41.86: sfu!!!</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|National Hockey League team in Canada}}<br />
{{About|the current NHL team based in Vancouver|the former team that played in the WHL|Vancouver Canucks (WHL)}}<br />
{{Redirect2|Canucks|Nucks|other uses of the terms|Canuck (disambiguation)|and|Nuck (disambiguation){{!}}Nuck}}<br />
{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2015}}<br />
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2019}}<br />
{{Infobox NHL team<br />
| CAN_eng = 1<br />
| team_name = Vancouver Canucks<br />
| current = 2023–24 Vancouver Canucks season<br />
| bg_color = background:#FFFFFF; border-top:#00205B 5px solid; border-bottom:#046A38 5px solid;<br />
| text_color = #000000<br />
| logo_image = Vancouver Canucks logo.svg<br />
| conference = [[Western Conference (NHL)|Western]]<br />
| division = [[Pacific Division (NHL)|Pacific]]<br />
| founded = 1945 ([[Pacific Coast Hockey League|PCHL]])<br/>1970 (as NHL expansion team)<br />
| history = '''Vancouver Canucks'''<br/>1945–1952 (PCHL)<br/>'''[[Vancouver Canucks (WHL)|Vancouver Canucks]]'''<br/>1952–1970 ([[Western Hockey League (1952–1974)|WHL]])<br/>'''Vancouver Canucks'''<br/>[[1970–71 NHL season|1970]]–present (NHL)<br />
| arena = '''[[Rogers Arena]]'''<br />
| city = [[Vancouver, British Columbia]]<br />
| uniform_image = WCP-Uniform-VAN.png<br />
| uniform_image_size = 225px<br />
| team_colors = Blue, green, white<ref>{{cite news|author=Canucks Media Relations|title=NHL and Vancouver Canucks Unveil 2019 NHL Draft Logo|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/2019-nhl-draft-logo/c-302800976|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L.P.|website=Canucks.com|date=December 11, 2018|access-date=January 29, 2021|quote=The 2019 NHL Draft logo features the Vancouver city skyline set against a mountain backdrop inspired by The Lions - two prominent peaks on the North Shore, visible throughout the city and among the most recognizable natural landmarks in Greater Vancouver. The stylized, branded NHL Draft wordmark features the Canucks signature blue and green color scheme.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Canucks Media Relations|title=Canucks Reveal Heritage Jersey for 50th Season|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/canucks-50th-jersey-collection-307841626|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L.P.|website=Canucks.com|date=June 13, 2019|access-date=November 20, 2023|quote=The Canucks will wear the heritage jersey for 10 games in the 2019.20 NHL season. Styled after the inaugural team logo worn for the 1970.71 season, Vancouver's third jersey continues to use symbolic blue and green colours and bold striping along with a modern version of the original stick and rink logo.}}</ref><br/>{{colour box|#00205B}} {{colour box|#046A38}} {{colour box|#FFFFFF}}<br />
| media_affiliates = [[Sportsnet Pacific]]<br/>[[Sportsnet One]]<br/>[[CISL (AM)|Sportsnet 650]]<br />
| owner = [[Canucks Sports & Entertainment]]<br/>([[Francesco Aquilini]], chairman)<br />
| general_manager = [[Patrik Allvin]]<br />
| head_coach = [[Rick Tocchet]]<br />
| captain = [[Quinn Hughes]]<br />
| minor_league_affiliates = [[Abbotsford Canucks]] ([[American Hockey League|AHL]])<br/>[[Kalamazoo Wings]] ([[ECHL]])<br />
| stanley_cups = '''0''' <br />
| conf_titles = '''3''' ([[1981–82 NHL season|1981–82]], [[1993–94 NHL season|1993–94]], [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]])<br />
| presidents'_trophies = '''2''' ([[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]], [[2011–12 NHL season|2011–12]])<br />
| division_titles = '''10''' ([[1974–75 NHL season|1974–75]], [[1991–92 NHL season|1991–92]], [[1992–93 NHL season|1992–93]], [[2003–04 NHL season|2003–04]], [[2006–07 NHL season|2006–07]], [[2008–09 NHL season|2008–09]], [[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]], [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]], [[2011–12 NHL season|2011–12]], [[2012–13 NHL season|2012–13]])<br />
| website = {{URL|https://www.nhl.com/canucks}}<br />
}}<br />
The '''Vancouver Canucks''' are a professional [[ice hockey]] team based in [[Vancouver]]. The Canucks compete in the [[National Hockey League]] (NHL) as a member of the [[Pacific Division (NHL)|Pacific Division]] of the [[Western Conference (NHL)|Western Conference]], and play their home games at [[Rogers Arena]]. [[Rick Tocchet]] is the head coach, [[Jim Rutherford]] serves as the president of hockey operations, and [[Patrik Allvin]] serves as the general manager.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/team/coaches-and-staff|title=Hockey Operation for the Vancouver Canucks|website=NHL.com}}</ref><ref name="nhl.com">{{Cite web|title=Patrik Allvin Named Vancouver Canucks General Manager|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/patrik-allvin-named-vancouver-canucks-general-manager/c-330204898|access-date=January 26, 2022|website=NHL.com|date=January 26, 2022 }}</ref><br />
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The Canucks joined the league in [[1970–71 NHL season|1970]] as an [[expansion team]] along with the [[Buffalo Sabres]]. The team has advanced to the [[Stanley Cup Finals]] three times, losing to the [[New York Islanders]] in [[1982 Stanley Cup Finals|1982]], the [[New York Rangers]] in [[1994 Stanley Cup Finals|1994]] and the [[Boston Bruins]] in [[2011 Stanley Cup Finals|2011]]. They have won the [[Presidents' Trophy]] in back-to-back seasons as the team with the league's best regular season record in both the [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]] and [[2011–12 NHL season|2011–12]] seasons. The Canucks have won three division titles as a member of the [[Smythe Division]] from 1974 to 1993, and seven titles as a member of the [[Northwest Division (NHL)|Northwest Division]] from 1998 to 2013. The Canucks, along with the Sabres, are the two oldest teams in the NHL to have never won the [[Stanley Cup]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Ferreras |first=Jesse |title=The Canucks are now among the NHL's 2 oldest existing teams without a Stanley Cup |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/5384936/canucks-sabres-stanley-cup-blues/ |website=globalnews.ca |access-date=June 14, 2019 |date=June 12, 2019}}</ref><br />
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The Canucks have retired six players' jerseys in their history—[[Pavel Bure]] (10), [[Stan Smyl]] (12), [[Trevor Linden]] (16), [[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]] (19), [[Daniel Sedin]] (22) and [[Henrik Sedin]] (33); all but Bure and Daniel Sedin have served as team captain, and all but Naslund were on one of the three Stanley Cup Finals rosters. Smyl has the distinction of being the only Canuck to have his jersey number retired at their former arena, [[Pacific Coliseum]].<br />
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==History==<br />
{{Main|History of the Vancouver Canucks}}<br />
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===Background and establishment===<br />
The first professional ice hockey team based in Vancouver were the [[Vancouver Millionaires]], formed by [[Frank Patrick (ice hockey)|Frank]] and [[Lester Patrick]]. Established in 1911, the Millionaires were one of three teams in the new [[Pacific Coast Hockey Association]]. To accommodate the Millionaires, the Patrick brothers directed the building of the [[Denman Arena]], which was known at the time as the world's largest artificial ice rink.<ref>{{cite web|title=The History of Metropolitan Vancouver|url=http://www.vancouverhistory.ca/chronology8.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041027124019/http://www.vancouverhistory.ca/chronology8.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 27, 2004|access-date=May 25, 2011|publisher=VancouverHistory.ca}}</ref> The arena was later destroyed in a fire in 1936. The Millionaires played for the [[Stanley Cup]] five times, winning over the [[Ottawa Senators (original)|Ottawa Senators]] in [[1915 Stanley Cup Finals|1915]] on home ice.<ref name="Müller2005">{{cite book|first=Stephan |last=Müller|title=International Ice Hockey Encyclopaedia: 1904– 2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=huA3Y4pU9noC&pg=PA465|access-date=May 26, 2011|date=December 2005|publisher=BoD – Books on Demand|isbn=9783833441899|page=465}}</ref> It marked the first time the Stanley Cup was won by a West Coast team in the trophy's history.<ref name="Müller2005"/> Absorbed by the [[Western Canada Hockey League]] in 1924, the team continued operations until folding at the end of the [[1925–26 WHL season]].<br />
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From 1926 to 1970, Vancouver was home to only [[minor league]] teams. Most notably the present-day Canucks' minor league predecessor (also known as the [[Vancouver Canucks (WHL)|Vancouver Canucks]]) played from 1945 to 1970 in the [[Pacific Coast Hockey League]] and the [[Western Hockey League (1952–1974)|Western Hockey League]].<br />
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====NHL application====<br />
With the intention of attracting an NHL franchise, Vancouver began the construction of a new modern arena, the [[Pacific Coliseum]], in 1966 (with the arena opening in January 1968).<ref>{{Cite news|title=Pacific Coliseum |url=http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/venues/story/2010/01/12/spo-venue-pacificcoliseum.html |access-date=May 25, 2011 |date=January 13, 2010 |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100324115802/http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/venues/story/2010/01/12/spo-venue-pacificcoliseum.html |archive-date=March 24, 2010}}</ref> The WHL's Canucks were playing in a small arena at the time, the [[Vancouver Forum]], situated on the same [[Pacific National Exhibition]] grounds as the Coliseum. Meanwhile, a Vancouver group led by WHL Canucks owner and former Vancouver mayor [[Frederick Hume|Fred Hume]] made a bid to be one of the six teams due to [[1967 NHL Expansion|join the league in 1967]], but the NHL rejected their application.<ref name="ImlachYoung1986">{{cite book|first1=Punch |last1=Imlach|first2=Scott |last2=Young|title=Heaven and Hell in the NHL|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AtDSULmiROwC&pg=PA19|access-date=May 26, 2011|date=January 1, 1986|publisher=Formac Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-88780-141-9|page=19}}</ref> Bid leader [[Cyrus McLean]] called the denial a "cooked-up deal", referring to several biases that factored against them. Speculation long abounded afterwards that the bid was hindered by [[Toronto Maple Leafs]] president [[Stafford Smythe]]; after a failed Vancouver-based business deal, he was quoted as saying that the city would not get an NHL franchise in his lifetime.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/archives/a-damn-disgusting-nhl-expansion-that-excluded-vancouver-1.4997621|title=A 'damn disgusting' NHL expansion that excluded Vancouver|date=February 9, 2019}}</ref> Additionally, along with the [[Montreal Canadiens]], Smythe purportedly did not wish to split [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] (CBC) hockey revenues three ways rather than two.<ref>''Total Hockey'', ed. Dan Diamond (1998), Andrews McMeel, p. 251.</ref><br />
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Less than a year later, the [[Oakland Seals]] were in financial difficulty and having trouble drawing fans. An apparent deal was in place to move the team to Vancouver, but the NHL did not want to see one of their franchises from the expansion of 1967 move so quickly and vetoed the deal. In exchange for avoiding a lawsuit, the NHL promised Vancouver would get a team in the next expansion round.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nhl.com/news/this-date-in-nhl-history-september-11/c-281652022 | title=Sept. 11: NHL announces expansion to Buffalo, Vancouver for 1970-71 }}</ref> Another group, headed by [[Minnesota]] entrepreneur [[Tom Scallen]], made a new presentation and was awarded an expansion franchise for the price of $6 million (three times the cost in [[1967–68 NHL season|1967]]).<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 27.</ref> The new ownership group purchased the WHL Canucks, and brought the team into the league with the [[Buffalo Sabres]] as expansion teams for the [[1970–71 NHL season|1970–71 season]].<br />
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In preparation for joining the NHL, the WHL Canucks had brought in players with prior NHL experience. Six of these players ([[John Arbour]], [[George Gardner (ice hockey)|George Gardner]], [[Len Lunde]], [[Marc Reaume]], [[Ted Taylor (ice hockey)|Ted Taylor]] and [[Murray Hall (ice hockey)|Murray Hall]]) would remain with the club for its inaugural NHL season. The rest of the roster was built through an expansion draft.<br />
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===Early years (1970–1982)===<br />
To fill the Canucks' roster for their inaugural season, the league held an [[1970 NHL Expansion Draft|Expansion Draft]] in the preceding summer. A draft lottery was held on June 9, 1970, determining who between the Canucks and Sabres would get the first selection in the Expansion Draft, as well as the [[1970 NHL Amateur Draft]]; the Sabres won both spins. With his first selection in the Expansion Draft, Canucks General Manager [[Bud Poile]] chose defenceman [[Gary Doak]].<ref>Rossiter 1994, pp. 27–28.</ref> Among the other players chosen by Vancouver were centre [[Orland Kurtenbach]], who was named the Canucks' first captain,<ref name="Mason2003">{{cite book|first=Gary |last=Mason|title=Oldtimers: On the Road with the Legendary Heroes of Hockey, Including Bobby Hull, Darryl Sittler, Marcel Dionne, Reggie Leach and Tiger Williams|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_O-r_SNCGhkC&pg=PA120|access-date=May 26, 2011|date=September 1, 2003|publisher=Greystone Books|isbn=978-1-55054-890-7|page=120}}</ref> as well as defenceman [[Pat Quinn (ice hockey)|Pat Quinn]], who later became the team's general manager and coach in the 1990s. Two days later, on June 11, 1970, the Canucks made defenceman [[Dale Tallon]] their first-ever Amateur Draft selection. Tallon played three seasons with the club before being traded away to the [[Chicago Blackhawks|Chicago Black Hawks]]. By comparison, the Sabres chose centre [[Gilbert Perreault]] with the first overall selection they won from the lottery; Perreault went on to become a nine-time [[NHL All-Star Game|All-Star]] and member of the [[Hockey Hall of Fame]].<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 28.</ref><br />
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[[File:Stan Smyl eagle.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Eagle sculpture featuring Stan Smyl, who was captain for eight seasons]]<br />
With the Canucks' roster set, the team played its inaugural game against the [[Los Angeles Kings]] on October 9, 1970. They lost the contest 3–1; defenceman [[Barry Wilkins]] scored the Canucks' lone goal in the game and first in franchise history, a backhander against [[goaltender]] [[Denis DeJordy]].<ref name="Bedall2004">{{cite book|first=Justin |last=Bedall|title=Vancouver Canucks: Heartstopping Stories from Canada's Most Exciting Hockey Team|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U4ZoBYxy1hgC&pg=PA20|access-date=May 26, 2011|date=November 15, 2004|publisher=Heritage House Publishing Co|isbn=978-1-55153-792-4|pages=20–}}</ref> Two days later, the squad recorded the first win in franchise history, a 5–3 victory over the Toronto Maple Leafs.<ref>Media Guide 2008, p. 146.</ref><br />
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The Canucks struggled in their early years, failing to make the playoffs in their first four seasons.<ref name="playoff history"/> Placed in the competitive [[East Division (NHL)|East Division]], Poile assembled a core of players during this period led by Kurtenbach that included defencemen Tallon and [[Jocelyn Guevremont]], as well as wingers [[André Boudrias|Andre Boudrias]] and [[Dennis Ververgaert]]. Boudrias emerged as the team's leading point-scorer in four of their first five seasons.<ref name=seasons/><br />
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Prior to the [[1974–75 NHL season|1974–75 season]], Scallen and his ownership group from Minnesota sold the team to local media mogul [[Frank Griffiths]] for $9&nbsp;million.<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 33.</ref> Also in the summer of 1974, the Canucks were re-aligned within the league and placed in the new [[Smythe Division]]. They responded with their first winning record (38 wins, 32 losses and 10 ties), backstopped by goaltender [[Gary Smith (ice hockey)|Gary "Suitcase" Smith]] finishing first in the Division with 86 points.<ref name=seasons>Media Guide 2008, pp. 146–82.</ref> Making their debut in the [[Stanley Cup playoffs]], the Canucks lost the opening series of the [[1975 Stanley Cup playoffs|1975 playoffs]] in five games to the [[Montreal Canadiens]]. Head coach and general manager [[Phil Maloney]] (the third GM in team history after Poile and [[Hal Laycoe]]) recalled the importance of a successful season for the Canucks in that year specifically, as the rival league [[World Hockey Association]] (WHA) had established another major professional team in the city, the [[Vancouver Blazers]]. Competing for the same hockey market, the Canucks emerged over the Blazers as the latter relocated to [[Calgary]], [[Alberta]], the [[1975–76 WHA season|following season]].<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 39.</ref> The Canucks posted a second consecutive winning record and made the playoffs in [[1975–76 NHL season|1975–76]], but lost to the [[New York Islanders]] in a two-game preliminary series.<ref name="playoff history"/> It would be another 16 years until the team would have another winning record though they made the playoffs nine times in that span.<ref name=seasons/><br />
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Kurtenbach retired and assumed a coaching position with Vancouver. His departure as a player marked the beginning of a seven-year period in which the Canucks had four different captains—Boudrias, [[Chris Oddleifson]], [[Don Lever]] and [[Kevin McCarthy (ice hockey)|Kevin McCarthy]]. Following the [[1976–77 NHL season|1976–77 season]], Maloney was replaced as general manager by [[Jake Milford]], who acquired such players as [[Stan Smyl]], [[Thomas Gradin]], [[Darcy Rota]], [[Ivan Boldirev]] and [[Richard Brodeur]], a core that would lead the team throughout the 1980s.<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 47.</ref><br />
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====1982 Stanley Cup run====<br />
[[File:Roger Neilson Statue 2011.jpg|thumb|A statue of coach [[Roger Neilson]] outside of [[Rogers Arena]], commemorating the 1982 Stanley Cup run]]<br />
The Canucks made their first significant playoff impact in the [[1982 Stanley Cup playoffs|1982 playoffs]]. In their previous five playoff appearances, the team had failed to win a single series. Though the Canucks finished three games under a .500 win percentage in the [[1981–82 NHL season|1981–82 regular season]], they began gaining momentum by finishing the campaign on a nine-game unbeaten streak.<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 57.</ref> Meanwhile, Smyl emerged as the club's leader, replacing McCarthy as the captain after the latter was sidelined with an injury late in the season (he would retain that position for a team-record eight years).<ref>{{cite news|title=Blues looking for good luck|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DnodAAAAIBAJ&pg=7071,2867769&dq=stan+smyl&hl=en|access-date=May 2, 2010|date=March 21, 1982|work=[[Pittsburgh Press]]}}</ref><ref name="longest captaincy">{{cite news|title=Henrik Sedin named Canucks' captain|url=https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=336908|access-date=October 16, 2010|date=October 9, 2010|publisher=[[The Sports Network]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131011134829/http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=336908|archive-date=October 11, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> Continuing their success in the playoffs, the Canucks made the [[1982 Stanley Cup Finals|Stanley Cup Finals]] with a combined 11–2 record in series against the [[Calgary Flames]], Los Angeles Kings, and Chicago Black Hawks.<ref name="playoff history">Media Guide 2008, p. 235.</ref> Despite having a losing regular season record, Vancouver had a home-ice advantage in the first series, having finished second in the Smythe Division to the [[Edmonton Oilers]]. The Canucks also had a home-ice advantage during the second-round series against the Kings, who upset the Oilers in the first round.<br />
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Late in Game 2 of the Conference Finals in [[Chicago]], Vancouver Interim Head Coach [[Roger Neilson]], frustrated with what he felt was the poor officiating in the game, placed a white towel on the end of a hockey stick and held it up in a gesture mocking surrender (waving the [[white flag]]). The players on the Canucks' bench followed suit. When the series shifted to Vancouver for the next two games, the team's fans cheered them on by [[rally towel|waving white towels]] above their heads. The habit stuck, becoming an original Canuck fan tradition now seen across the league and in other sports, known as "[[Towel Power]]." The Canucks proceeded to win the series in five games, making it to the Stanley Cup Finals for the first time in their history.<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 58.</ref><br />
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Entering the Finals against the New York Islanders, the Canucks were the first team from Western Canada to play for the Stanley Cup in 56 years, when the [[Victoria Cougars]] reached the [[1926 Stanley Cup Finals]]. It also marked the first-ever coast-to-coast Stanley Cup Finals.<ref>{{cite web|title=Stanley Cup champions and finalists|url=http://www.nhl.com/cup/champs.html|access-date=May 31, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090629213230/http://www.nhl.com/cup/champs.html|archive-date=June 29, 2009}}</ref> Competing against the Islanders—the [[Stanley Cup]] champions of the previous two years, who had finished with 41 points more than Vancouver in the regular season standings—Vancouver took the first game to [[overtime (ice hockey)|overtime]]. In the final minute of the extra period, Canucks defenceman and fan favourite [[Harold Snepsts]] gave the puck away with an errant pass from behind his net, leading to a [[Mike Bossy]] goal. Like the first game, the Canucks held a 3–2 lead after the first two periods in the second game, but were not able to keep their lead, and lost 6–4.<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 61.</ref> The Canucks were unable to complete their [[Cinderella (sports)|Cinderella]] run and were swept, losing their next two games by 3–0 and 3–1 scores. The 1982 playoffs proved to be the last year in which Vancouver won a playoff series until [[1992 Stanley Cup playoffs|1992]].<ref name="playoff history"/><br />
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===Decline (1982–1987)===<br />
After their improbable Stanley Cup run, the Canucks slipped back into mediocrity for the rest of the 1980s, making the playoffs only four times for the rest of the decade.<ref name="playoff history"/> Notable players that joined the Canucks' core following the 1982 playoffs included offensively skilled forwards [[Patrik Sundström|Patrik Sundstrom]] and [[Tony Tanti]]. Beginning in [[1983–84 NHL season|1983–84]], the Canucks' scoring title was held by either Sundstrom or Tanti for four of the next five seasons, the only season in which neither won the team scoring title was {{NHL Year|1985}}, when it was won by [[Petri Skriko]]. For most of the second half of the 1980s, the Canucks competed with the Los Angeles Kings for the final playoff spot in the Smythe Division. In the years in which they qualified for the playoffs, the team was eliminated in the first round by either the Edmonton Oilers (in {{NHL Year|1985}}) or the Calgary Flames (in {{NHL Year|1982}}, {{NHL Year|1983}} and the Flames championship season of {{NHL Year|1988}}, which was decided in Game 7), both division rivals.<ref name="playoff history"/><br />
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[[File:Pavel Bure in Canucks uniform.jpg|left|thumb|upright|[[Pavel Bure]], became the first Canuck to win the [[Calder Memorial Trophy]] in [[1991–92 NHL season|1992]] and is the only sixty-goal scorer in team history. He is regarded as the team's first superstar.]]<br />
Following Milford's tenure as general manager from 1977 to 1982, the position was held by [[Harry Neale]] for three years, then [[Jack Gordon (ice hockey)|Jack Gordon]] for two. The latter was responsible for trading away [[power forward (ice hockey)|power forward]] [[Cam Neely]] to the [[Boston Bruins]] in 1986.<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 62.</ref> In addition to Neely, the Canucks gave up their 1987 first-round draft pick, with which the Bruins chose [[Glen Wesley]], and in return acquired centre [[Barry Pederson]]. While Pederson collected back-to-back 70-point seasons with the Canucks in his first two seasons after the trade, he was traded away to the [[Pittsburgh Penguins]] in 1989 as his performance quickly declined.<ref>{{cite web|title=Barry Alan Pederson|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=11272|access-date=June 3, 2011|publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame}}</ref> Neely went on to have a Hall of Fame career with the Bruins, recording three 50-goal seasons,<ref>{{cite web|title=Cam Neely Biography|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/LegendsMember.jsp?mem=p200502&type=Player&page=bio&list=#photo|access-date=June 3, 2011|publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame}}</ref> and Wesley had a solid 20-year career.<ref>{{cite web|title=Glen Edwin Wesley|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=11734|access-date=March 12, 2012|publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame}}</ref><br />
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===Pat Quinn era (1987–1998)===<br />
After the installation of former Canucks defenceman [[Pat Quinn (ice hockey)|Pat Quinn]] as general manager in the summer of 1987,<ref name="FischlerFischler2003">{{cite book|first1=Stan |last1=Fischler|first2=Shirley |last2=Fischler|title=Who's Who in Hockey|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wpbLnSHBNHgC&pg=PT362|access-date=May 26, 2011|date=March 2, 2003|publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing|isbn=978-0-7407-1904-2|page=362}}</ref> the team underwent an immediate rebuilding process, trading away core veterans for younger prospects and players. Among the more key transactions was a deal with the [[New Jersey Devils]], in which Sundstrom was traded away in exchange for winger [[Greg Adams (ice hockey, born 1963)|Greg Adams]] and goaltender [[Kirk McLean]]. In addition to Quinn's trades, the team improved through the draft route with two selections, in particular. With the second overall selection in the [[1988 NHL Entry Draft]], the Canucks chose winger [[Trevor Linden]] from the [[Western Hockey League]] (WHL). The [[1989 NHL Entry Draft|following year]], the team made a controversial selection by choosing Russian winger [[Pavel Bure]] 113th overall. Bure was believed by most teams to be ineligible for selection that year. Consequently, his draft by the Canucks took a year to be verified by the league as team management went about procuring documents to prove his eligibility.<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 71.</ref><br />
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As the decade turned, a shift in the Canucks' leadership occurred as Stan Smyl resigned his captaincy prior to the [[1990–91 NHL season|1990–91 season]] due to a reduced on-ice role with the team. In his place, the Canucks implemented a rotating captaincy of Linden, [[Dan Quinn (ice hockey)|Dan Quinn]] and [[Doug Lidster]]; of the three, Linden retained the captaincy thereafter, becoming the youngest permanent captain in team history at 21 years of age. At the end of the season, Smyl retired as the team's all-time leader in games played, goals, assists and points.<ref name=smyl/> Led by Linden and in large part to Quinn's dealings, the Canucks rose to prominence in the early 1990s. This increased success came roughly around the time the Oilers and Flames began to sink in the standings. As a result, Vancouver won their first division title in 17 years with 42 wins, 26 losses and 12 ties during the [[1991–92 NHL season|1991–92 season]] (it was also the team's first winning season since the 1975–76 season). During the campaign, the Canucks honoured Smyl, who had remained on the team as an assistant coach, by making him the first player in team history to have his jersey (number 12) retired.<ref name="smyl">{{cite news|title=Stan Philip Smyl|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=14386|access-date=May 2, 2010|publisher=[[Hockey Hall of Fame]]}}</ref> In the [[1992 Stanley Cup playoffs|1992 playoffs]], the Canucks won their first series since 1982 before being eliminated by the Oilers in the second round.<ref name="playoff history"/> Quinn and Bure became the first Canucks recipients of major NHL awards in the off-season, being awarded the [[Jack Adams Award]] as the best coach (Quinn assumed a dual coaching and general managerial role starting that year) and the top rookie in the league, respectively.<ref name="vault">{{cite magazine|title=The Russian Rocket|url=http://vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1004629/index.htm|access-date=June 24, 2009|date=December 7, 1992|magazine=Sports Illustrated|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121208135628/http://vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1004629/index.htm|archive-date=December 8, 2012}}</ref> The following year, the Canucks repeated as regular season division champions, while Bure emerged as arguably the team's first superstar with his first of back-to-back 60-goal seasons, totals which remain the highest recorded in Canucks history.<ref name="single-season goals">{{cite web|title=Regular Season – Vancouver Canucks – All Skaters – Single Season Leaders For Team – Career Goals|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/careerstats.htm?fetchKey=00002VANSAHAll&sort=goals&viewName=careerLeadersSingleSeasonForTeam|access-date=May 27, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref> As the team struggled to score in the second half of the [[1993–94 Vancouver Canucks season|1993–94 season]], Bure recorded 49 goals in the club's final 51 games and contributed to 46.45% of his team's goals in the final 47 games of the season to carry the Canucks into the 1994 postseason. Jim Matheson of the ''[[Edmonton Journal]]'' called Bure "the NHL's best forward the last 40 games, scoring almost a goal a game."<ref>{{Cite news|last=Matheson|first=Jim|title=WESTERN CONFERENCE PREVIEW: [Final Edition]|work=Edmonton Journal|date=April 16, 1994}}</ref><br />
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====1994 Stanley Cup run====<br />
[[File:Kirk McLean.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Kirk McLean]] was a key member of the Canucks' 1994 Stanley Cup run.]]<br />
In {{scfy|1994}}, the Canucks made their second trip to the Stanley Cup Finals, entering the [[1994 Stanley Cup playoffs|playoffs]] as the seventh [[seed (sports)|seed]] in the renamed [[Western Conference (NHL)|Western Conference]]. Despite underachieving in the regular season (their points total decreased by 16 from the previous year, although they finished second in the newly renamed Pacific Division),<ref name=seasons/> the Canucks played well in the playoffs and embarked on another unexpected run.<br />
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Opening the playoffs with a close first-round series against the Calgary Flames, Vancouver rallied from a three-games-to-one deficit to win the series in seven contests. Games 5 through 7 were all won in overtime with goals from [[Geoff Courtnall]], Trevor Linden, and Pavel Bure, respectively.<ref>Rossiter 1994, pp. 15–16.</ref> The deciding seventh game featured two of the most recognizable and celebrated plays in Canucks history. With the game tied 3–3 in the first overtime, goaltender Kirk McLean made what became known thereafter as "The Save", sliding across the crease feet-first and stacking his pads on the goal line to stop [[Robert Reichel]] on a one-timer pass from [[Theoren Fleury]]. The following period, Pavel Bure received a breakaway pass from defenceman [[Jeff Brown (ice hockey, born 1966)|Jeff Brown]] before deking Calgary goaltender [[Mike Vernon (ice hockey)|Mike Vernon]] to score and win the series. Fifteen years later, Bure's goal and McLean's save were ranked first and second in a ''[[Vancouver Sun]]'' article listing the "40 most memorable moments in team history."<ref name="forty memorable moments">{{cite news|title=40 most memorable moments in team history|url=http://www2.canada.com/topics/bodyandhealth/story.html?id=2049807|access-date=May 31, 2011|date=September 30, 2009|work=The Vancouver Sun|location=Canada|last=Pap |first=Elliott|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905142421/http://www2.canada.com/topics/bodyandhealth/story.html?id=2049807|archive-date=September 5, 2012}}</ref><br />
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Following their victory over the Flames, the Canucks then upset both the [[Dallas Stars]] and [[Toronto Maple Leafs]] (both in five games) en route to the franchise's second Stanley Cup Finals appearance.<ref name="playoff history"/> Forward Greg Adams sent the Canucks into the Finals with a double-overtime goal against Maple Leafs goaltender [[Felix Potvin]] in Game 5.<ref name="forty memorable moments"/> Staging the second coast-to-coast Finals in league history, the Canucks were matched against the [[Presidents' Trophy]]-winning [[New York Rangers]]. Vancouver achieved victory in Game 1 by a score of 3–2 in overtime, largely due to a 52-save performance by goaltender McLean.<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 87.</ref> After losing the next 3 games, the Canucks won the next two to force a seventh game at [[Madison Square Garden]] on June 14, 1994.<ref name="playoff history"/> Despite a two-goal effort (one on a shorthanded breakaway) from Linden (who was playing with cracked ribs),<ref name="WeekesBanks2010">{{cite book|first1=Don |last1=Weekes|first2=Kerry |last2=Banks|title=Hockey's Top 100: The Game's Greatest Goals|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KKESWkMExGkC&pg=PA50|access-date=May 26, 2011|date=August 23, 2010|publisher=Greystone Books|isbn=978-1-55365-660-9|page=50}}</ref> Vancouver lost the game by a 3–2 score. The Canucks' efforts to tie the game included a post hit by forward [[Nathan LaFayette]] with just over a minute remaining in regulation.<ref name="Rossiter">Rossiter 1994, p. 103.</ref> The loss was followed by a [[1994 Vancouver Stanley Cup riot|riot]] in Downtown Vancouver, which resulted in property damage, injuries and arrests.<ref>{{cite news|title=4 Canadian Sports Riots|url=http://www.macleans.ca/culture/books/article.jsp?content=20051222_140516_2124&hubname=nhl|work=Maclean's|access-date=December 6, 2008|archive-date=December 25, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225101721/http://www.macleans.ca/culture/books/article.jsp?content=20051222_140516_2124&hubname=nhl|url-status=dead}}</ref> Two days after the riots, the team held a rally at [[BC Place Stadium|BC Place]] attended by 45,000 fans, who congratulated the team for their effort.<ref>{{cite news|title=45,000 Canuck fans pack stadium to thank players|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/496996591.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jun+17%2C+1994&author=&pub=Waterloo+Region+Record&desc=45%2C000+Canuck+fans+pack+stadium+to+thank+players&pqatl=google|access-date=June 3, 2011|date=June 17, 1994|work=Waterloo Record|archive-date=November 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107030618/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/496996591.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jun+17,+1994&author=&pub=Waterloo+Region+Record&desc=45,000+Canuck+fans+pack+stadium+to+thank+players&pqatl=google|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
With a young core that included Linden, Bure and McLean still in their 20s after the 1994 playoffs, the Canucks appeared poised to remain contenders in the league.<ref name="Rossiter"/> However, the team failed to record a winning season in the six years following their Stanley Cup Finals appearance.<ref name=seasons/> Prior to the lockout-shortened [[1994–95 NHL season|1994–95 season]], Quinn stepped down as head coach to focus on his managerial duties and was replaced by [[Rick Ley]];<ref>{{cite news|title=Sports people: Hockey; Pat Quinn Turns Over Coaching Duties|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/11/sports/sports-people-hockey-pat-quinn-turns-over-coaching-duties.html?src=pm|access-date=May 31, 2011|date=August 11, 1994|work=The New York Times|agency=Associated Press}}</ref> Vancouver finished with a .500 record that year.<ref name=seasons/> Their elimination from the [[1995 Stanley Cup playoffs]] in Game 4 of the second round marked the Canucks' last game played at the Pacific Coliseum,<ref name="playoff history"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Stanley Cup Playoffs NHL Report: Blackhawks, Wings Sweep Into Finals|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/newsday/access/20493099.html?dids=20493099:20493099&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+28%2C+1995&author=COMPILED+FROM+WIRE+REPORTS&pub=Newsday+(Combined+editions)&desc=STANLEY+CUP+PLAYOFFS+NHL+REPORT+Blackhawks%2C+Wings+Sweep+Into+Finals&pqatl=google|access-date=May 31, 2011|date=May 28, 1995|work=Newsday|location=Long Island, New York|archive-date=November 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107030640/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/newsday/access/20493099.html?dids=20493099:20493099&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+28,+1995&author=COMPILED+FROM+WIRE+REPORTS&pub=Newsday+(Combined+editions)&desc=STANLEY+CUP+PLAYOFFS+NHL+REPORT+Blackhawks,+Wings+Sweep+Into+Finals&pqatl=google|url-status=dead}}</ref> as the team moved into the new [[General Motors Place]] (since renamed Rogers Arena), a new $160&nbsp;million arena situated in [[Downtown Vancouver]], the following season.<br />
<br />
[[File:GM Place 1997.jpg|thumb|left|The Vancouver Canucks and the Edmonton Oilers warm up before a match at General Motors Place in October 1997.]]<br />
The Canucks made another significant move in the off-season by acquiring high-scoring Russian forward [[Alexander Mogilny]] from the [[Buffalo Sabres]], reuniting Bure with his former [[HC CSKA Moscow|CSKA Moscow]] and national team linemate.<ref>{{cite news|title=Mogilny trade steals spotlight|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=j5ZGAAAAIBAJ&pg=1241,1657144&dq=pavel+bure+alex+mogilny&hl=en|access-date=May 31, 2011|date=July 9, 1995|work=The Day|location=Connecticut|last=Miles |first=Gary}}</ref> While Mogilny became the second player in team history to record 50 goals and 100 points in a season,<ref name="single-season goals"/><ref name="single-season points">{{cite web|title=Regular Season – Vancouver Canucks – All Skaters – Single Season Leaders For Team – Career Points|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/careerstats.htm?fetchKey=00002VANSAHAll&sort=points&viewName=careerLeadersSingleSeasonForTeam|access-date=May 31, 2011|publisher=[[National Hockey League]]}}</ref> chiefly playing with centre [[Cliff Ronning]], the expected chemistry between Mogilny and Bure never materialized, with the latter suffering a season-ending knee injury early in the campaign.<ref>{{cite news|title=Severe knee injury ends season for Canucks' Bure; Surgery scheduled soon|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HaspAAAAIBAJ&pg=6320,965813&dq=pavel+bure+alex+mogilny&hl=en|access-date=May 31, 2011|date=November 12, 1995|work=The Spokesman-Review|location=Spokane, Washington}}</ref> Vancouver finished [[1995–96 NHL season|1995–96]] two games below .500 and were defeated in the first round of the playoffs by the [[Colorado Avalanche]].<ref name="playoff history"/><ref name=seasons/> The season also marked the arrival of another future Canucks superstar, as [[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]] was acquired from the [[Pittsburgh Penguins]] in exchange for [[Alek Stojanov]]. The deal is regarded as one of the most lopsided trades in NHL history, as Stojanov soon became a minor-leaguer, while Naslund became the team's all-time leading goal- and point-scorer years later.<ref>{{cite news|last=Montgomery|first=Ted|title=Eight of the NHL's worst trades of all time|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/hockey/columnist/montgomery/2008-02-13-worst-trades_N.htm|work=USA Today|access-date=March 9, 2008|date=February 13, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/hockey/nhl/penguins/2006-04-20-gm-patrick-out_x.htm | title= GM Craig Patrick leaves Penguins after 17 years |work=USA Today| access-date=July 25, 2008| date=April 20, 2006| first=Alan| last=Robinson}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=What was the worst trade in Penguins history?|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/10062/1039696-125.stm|access-date=October 16, 2010|date=March 3, 2010|work=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]]}}</ref> Despite a late season swoon, Ley was fired and replaced by Quinn down the stretch. The team limped into the playoffs, losing to the [[Colorado Avalanche]] in the first round.<br />
<br />
In the 1996 off-season, Quinn hired [[Tom Renney]] whose tenure as the team's head coach lasted less than two seasons.<ref>{{cite web|title=Vancouver Canucks Coach Register|url=https://www.hockey-reference.com/teams/VAN/coaches.html|access-date=May 31, 2011|publisher=Hockey-Reference.com}}</ref> Despite strong performances from Mogilny and team-leading point-scorer [[Martin Gélinas|Martin Gelinas]] in Bure and Linden's absence (both of whom were injured for long periods of time during the season),<ref name=seasons/> the Canucks missed the playoffs for the first of four consecutive seasons that year.<ref name="playoff history"/> Making another high-profile acquisition on July 27, 1997, the Canucks signed free agent [[Mark Messier]] to a three-year deal.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nhl.com/news/this-date-in-nhl-history-july-28/c-281214410 | title=July 28: Messier leaves Rangers for Canucks }}</ref><ref name="Klein2004">{{cite book|first=Jeff Z. |last=Klein|title=Messier|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PC1ny2IqyrMC&pg=PA325|access-date=May 26, 2011|date=October 26, 2004|publisher=Doubleday Canada|isbn=978-0-7704-2908-9|page=325}}</ref> They had come close to signing [[Wayne Gretzky]] the previous summer, but were reportedly spurned away when they refused to continue negotiations and gave Gretzky an ultimatum to sign.<ref name="quinn fired">{{cite web |title=Quinn top Canuckle-head |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/1997/11/09/quinn-top-canuckle-head/ |website=New York Daily News |access-date=November 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122111211/https://www.nydailynews.com/1997/11/09/quinn-top-canuckle-head/ |archive-date=November 22, 2023 |date=November 9, 1997}}</ref><br />
<br />
====Keenan and Messier (1997–1998)====<br />
[[File:Marccrawford 2006nhlawards.jpg|right|thumb|upright|Marc Crawford became the Canucks' head coach in 1998–99. Crawford also played for the team in the 1980s.]]<br />
Heading into the [[1997–98 NHL season|1997–98 season]], Linden resigned his captaincy for Messier, who had developed a strong reputation as a leader, having captained the New York Rangers over the Canucks in 1994 (he also captained the Oilers to a Stanley Cup in 1990). Linden later recalled regretting the decision, feeling that Messier generated hostility and tension in the dressing room.<ref>{{cite magazine| url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/hockey/nhl/news/2001/08/08/sayitaintso_canucks/ |title=Say it Aint So| magazine=Sports Illustrated | access-date=May 26, 2010|date=August 8, 2001}}</ref> Messier later said if he could change one thing about his time in Vancouver, he would not have accepted the captaincy.<ref>{{cite web|last=Messier|first=Mark|title=Mark Messier here to take your questions|date=January 9, 2014|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/hockey/comments/1utpcu/mark_messier_here_to_take_your_questions/cell32v|publisher=Reddit|access-date=January 10, 2014}}</ref><br />
<br />
The Canucks began the campaign overseas in a two-game series against the [[Mighty Ducks of Anaheim]] in Tokyo, Japan. It marked the first time in NHL history that a regular season game was held outside of North America—an effort from the league to attract attention to the sport in anticipation of the [[1998 Winter Olympics]], which were held in [[Nagano (city)|Nagano]], Japan.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ducks, Canucks Warm Up Japan for Five-Ring Circus|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1997/oct/04/sports/sp-39215|access-date=September 1, 2011|date=October 4, 1997|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|last=Teaford |first=Elliott}}</ref> As the team's performance continued to worsen, starting the [[1997–98 NHL season|1997–98 season]] with three wins in the first 16 games, Quinn was fired as general manager after ten years with the team.<ref name="quinn fired"/> Soon thereafter, Renney was fired and replaced as coach by [[Mike Keenan]], reuniting him with Messier, another central figure from the Rangers' 1994 team. Keenan's hiring reportedly exacerbated tensions between groups of Canucks players and his negative relationship with Linden was given ample media attention.<ref name="Captain of Islanders">{{cite news|title=Spots of The Times; Here's How A Captain Operates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/11/sports/spots-of-the-times-here-s-how-a-captain-operates.html|last=Vecsey |first=George|work=The New York Times|date=December 11, 1998|access-date=June 8, 2023}}</ref><ref name="Darkest time">{{cite news|title=Linden outlasts 'darkest time' trade from Canucks |url=http://www.canada.com/theprovince/news/sports/story.html?id=8f587dcd-243b-41da-9aeb-accd1d1d46ac |last=Pratt |first=Dave |work=[[The Province]] |date=February 5, 2008 |access-date=February 21, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104154208/http://www.canada.com/theprovince/news/sports/story.html?id=8f587dcd-243b-41da-9aeb-accd1d1d46ac |archive-date=November 4, 2012}}</ref> Two months into his tenure with the team, his role was expanded and he was made de facto general manager. With control of player personnel, Keenan overhauled the roster, making ten trades within two months, most notably dealing Linden to the [[New York Islanders]].<ref name="keenan fired">{{cite news|title=Hockey; Canucks Dismiss Keenan and Bring In Crawford|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/01/25/sports/hockey-canucks-dismiss-keenan-and-bring-in-crawford.html|access-date=May 31, 2011|date=January 25, 1999|work=The New York Times}}</ref> Although the trade was unpopular with fans, the Canucks received winger [[Todd Bertuzzi]] in return, who would later become an integral part of the team's return to success in the next decade. Defenceman [[Bryan McCabe]] was also part of the deal, who would eventually be involved in a key transaction in the [[1999 NHL Entry Draft]].<br />
<br />
===Brian Burke era (1998–2004)===<br />
After the Canucks finished the 1997–98 season last in the Western Conference,<ref>{{cite web|title=1997–1998 Regular Season|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/standings.htm?season=19971998|access-date=May 31, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref> former NHL Vice-president [[Brian Burke (ice hockey)|Brian Burke]] was named general manager in the summer.<ref>{{cite news|title=Plus: Hockey – Vancouver; Burke Rejoins Canucks as G.M.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/06/23/sports/plus-hockey-vancouver-burke-rejoins-canucks-as-gm.html|access-date=May 31, 2011|date=June 23, 1998|work=The New York Times}}</ref> Suffering their worst season since 1977–78 the [[1998–99 NHL season|subsequent year]],<ref name=seasons/> Keenan was fired midway through and replaced with [[Marc Crawford]] (who had won the Stanley Cup with the Colorado Avalanche in [[1996 Stanley Cup Finals|1996]]).<ref name="keenan fired"/> Meanwhile, Pavel Bure, unhappy in Vancouver, had withheld himself from the team and requested a trade at the beginning of the campaign. By January 1999, he was dealt with the [[Florida Panthers]] in a seven-player trade, which saw eventual five-time NHL All-Star [[Ed Jovanovski]] heading west. The trade also involved two draft picks. Finishing last in the Western Conference for a second straight year,<ref>{{cite web|title=1998–1999 Regular Season|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/standings.htm?season=19981999|access-date=May 31, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref> Vancouver possessed the fourth overall pick in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft. Set on drafting highly touted Swedish forwards [[Daniel Sedin|Daniel]] and [[Henrik Sedin]], Burke orchestrated several transactions to move up to the second and third overall picks, with which he chose both players.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Sedin twins' dynamics changed draft|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/hockey/nhl/1999/draft/news/1999/06/26/nhldraft_twins/|access-date=May 31, 2011|magazine=Sports Illustrated|agency=Associated Press|date=June 26, 1999}}</ref><br />
<br />
The Canucks began to show improvement in the [[1999–2000 NHL season|1999–2000 season]], finishing four points out of a playoff spot.<ref>{{cite web|title=1999–2000 Regular Season|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/standings.htm?season=19992000&type=con|access-date=May 31, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref> During the campaign, Mogilny was traded to the [[New Jersey Devils]] for forwards [[Denis Pederson]] and [[Brendan Morrison]]. With Bure gone and Messier in the last year of his contract, several previously under-achieving players began developing into key contributors for the team, most notably Markus Naslund and Todd Bertuzzi. In the off-season, Messier left the team and returned to the Rangers; during the team's September 2000 training camp, held in Sweden, Naslund was selected to replace Messier as captain, a position he held for seven seasons.<ref name="longest captaincy"/> As part of the team's stay in Sweden, they played exhibition games against Swedish and [[Finland|Finnish]] teams as part of the [[NHL Challenge]].<br />
<br />
====West Coast Express years (2000–2006)====<br />
Under the leadership of general manager Brian Burke and head coach Marc Crawford,<ref name="Thornton2010">{{cite book|first=Patrick |last=Thornton|title=Sports Law|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9n9U_0i9ZOEC&pg=PA336|access-date=May 26, 2011|date=February 11, 2010|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|isbn=978-0-7637-3650-7|page=336}}</ref> the Canucks once again became a playoff team. After qualifying for the postseason in [[2001 Stanley Cup playoffs|2001]] and [[2002 Stanley Cup playoffs|2002]] as the eighth and final seed in the Western Conference (losing to the eventual Stanley Cup winners Colorado Avalanche and [[Detroit Red Wings]], respectively),<ref name="playoff history"/> the Canucks became regular contenders for the [[Northwest Division (NHL)|Northwest Division]] title.<br />
<br />
{{multiple image<br />
| align = left<br />
| direction = horizontal<br />
| width =<br />
| image1 = Todd Bertuzzi (Canucks).jpg<br />
| width1 = 115<br />
| image2 = Brendan Morrison.jpg<br />
| width2 = 97<br />
| image3 = Markus Naslund 2005a.jpg<br />
| width3 = 110<br />
| footer = [[Todd Bertuzzi]], [[Brendan Morrison]], and [[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]] during the Canucks [[2005–06 NHL season|2005–06 season]] opener. The three players formed the [[West Coast Express (ice hockey)|West Coast Express]], a hockey [[Line (ice hockey)|line]] that played from 2002 to 2006.<br />
}}<br />
Coinciding with the team's success in the early 2000s was the rise of power forward Todd Bertuzzi and captain Markus Naslund into high-scoring wingers and NHL All-Stars. Joined by centre Brendan Morrison during the [[2001–02 NHL season|2001–02 season]], the trio were nicknamed the "[[West Coast Express (ice hockey)|West Coast Express]]" (after the Vancouver [[West Coast Express|rail service of the same name]]) among Canucks fans and media.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.canada.com/theprovince/news/sports/story.html?id=7707b0e2-2f29-4893-a435-8b0fe6bdf7d0| title=Emotional time for Naslund| date=November 27, 2007| access-date=July 25, 2008| work=[[The Province]]| publisher=CanWest News| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628213746/http://www.canada.com/theprovince/news/sports/story.html?id=7707b0e2-2f29-4893-a435-8b0fe6bdf7d0| archive-date=June 28, 2011}}</ref> Over the next three years, Naslund ranked in the top five among league scorers and was a [[Ted Lindsay Award|Lester B. Pearson Award]] winner and [[Hart Memorial Trophy]] finalist in [[2002–03 NHL season|2003]].<ref name="2002 nhl leading scorers">{{cite web|title=2001–2002 Regular Season All Skaters Summary Total Points|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/playerstats.htm?fetchKey=20022ALLSASAll&sort=points&viewName=summary|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref><ref name="2003 nhl leading scorers">{{cite web|title=2002–2003 Regular Season All Skaters Summary Total Points|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/playerstats.htm?fetchKey=20032ALLSASAll&sort=points&viewName=summary|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=2003–2004 Regular Season All Skaters Summary Total Points|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/playerstats.htm?fetchKey=20042ALLSASAll&sort=points&viewName=summary|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Markus Naslund|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=11174|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame}}</ref> Bertuzzi was also a top-five scorer in the league in 2001–02 and 2002–03.<ref name="2002 nhl leading scorers"/><ref name="2003 nhl leading scorers"/> During this span, Burke made a trade with the [[Washington Capitals]] to facilitate the return of Trevor Linden.<ref>{{cite web|title=Trevor Linden|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=10949|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame}}</ref> The ex-captain returned to a markedly different Canucks team with a young core consisting of the aforementioned trio, defencemen [[Ed Jovanovski]] and [[Mattias Öhlund|Mattias Ohlund]], as well as goaltender [[Dan Cloutier]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Former Canuck captain Markus Naslund says having jersey retired an honour |url=http://www.thehockeynews.com/articles/34440-Former-Canuck-captain-Markus-Naslund-says-having-jersey-retired-an-honour.html |access-date=October 22, 2010 |date=July 8, 2010 |work=[[The Hockey News]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313032544/http://www.thehockeynews.com/articles/34440-Former-Canuck-captain-Markus-Naslund-says-having-jersey-retired-an-honour.html |archive-date=March 13, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
In 2002–03, the Canucks set a franchise record with a 10-game win streak but lost the division title to the Colorado Avalanche on the last day of the regular season. Individually, Naslund was surpassed the same night by Avalanche forwards [[Peter Forsberg]] and [[Milan Hejduk]] for the [[Art Ross Trophy]] and [[Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy]], respectively.<ref name="choked">{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/canucks-lose-northwest-now-face-blues-1.386808 | title=Canucks lose Northwest, now face Blues|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=May 26, 2018 | date=April 6, 2003}}</ref> Entering the [[2003 Stanley Cup playoffs|2003 playoffs]] with the fourth seed in the Western Conference, the Canucks won their first playoff series in eight years, defeating the [[St. Louis Blues]] in seven games before losing to the [[Minnesota Wild]] in the second round.<ref name="playoff history"/> In both series, they were 3–1 comebacks; the Canucks rallied to beat the Blues, but lost their own 3–1 lead to the Wild, who had also come back from a 3–1 deficit in the first round, against the Avalanche.<br />
<br />
Amidst a run for the team's first Northwest Division title the [[2003–04 NHL season|following season]], the Canucks received significant media attention for their involvement in a violent on-ice attack during a game against the Avalanche. On March 8, 2004, Bertuzzi grabbed Avalanche forward [[Steve Moore (ice hockey)|Steve Moore]] from behind and punched him in the head. As Moore fell to the ice, Bertuzzi landed on top of him; Moore suffered three fractured neck vertebrae, facial cuts and a concussion.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/steve-moore-still-recovering-from-bertuzzi-hit-1.232592 |title=Steve Moore still recovering from Bertuzzi hit |publisher=CTV.ca |date=March 9, 2007 |access-date=January 7, 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070318025304/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20070309/steve_moore_070309/20070309?hub=Canada |archive-date=March 18, 2007}}</ref> [[Todd Bertuzzi–Steve Moore incident|The incident]] was in retaliation of a hit that Moore landed on Naslund during a previous game between the two teams.<ref>{{Cite news| url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/hockey/nhl/canucks/2004-02-17-naslund-concussion_x.htm | work=USA Today | title=Naslund gets his bell rung | first=John | last=Mossman | date=February 18, 2004 | access-date=May 27, 2010}}</ref> For his actions, Bertuzzi was suspended by the NHL and [[International Ice Hockey Federation]] (IIHF) through to the start of the [[2005–06 NHL season|2005–06 season]]. He also faced legal action in [[Supreme Court of British Columbia|British Columbia court]], while Moore filed lawsuits against him and the Canucks organization in [[Colorado Supreme Court|Colorado]] and [[Ontario Court of Justice|Ontario]] courts.<br />
<br />
The Canucks went on to win their first Northwest Division title that season, but lost in the first round of the [[2004 Stanley Cup playoffs|2004 playoffs]] to the Calgary Flames.<ref name="playoff history"/> After their elimination, Burke's contract as general manager was not renewed and he was replaced by assistant general manager and director of hockey operations [[Dave Nonis]]. At 37 years old, he became the youngest general manager in team history.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nonis is club's youngest-ever GM|url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/news/story?id=1796725|access-date=June 10, 2011|date=May 8, 2004|publisher=ESPN|agency=Associated Press}}</ref> Due to the [[2004–05 NHL lockout|NHL lockout]], the 2004–05 season was not played. Several Canucks players went overseas to Europe to play professionally, including Naslund and the Sedin twins, who all returned to their former Swedish team, [[Modo Hockey]].<ref>{{cite news|title=2004–05 Modo Hockey [SEL]|url=http://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/leagues/seasons/teams/0014322005.html|access-date=April 18, 2010|publisher=Hockeydb}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Dave Nonis era (2004–2008)===<br />
Upon the resolution of the labour dispute between NHL players and owners, new gameplay rules were set in place for the [[2005–06 NHL season|2005–06 season]] that were intended to benefit skilled players and generate more goal-scoring. As the Canucks' basis of success in previous seasons was built on playing a fast-paced, high-scoring style of play, expectations for the team were high going into the season.{{notetag|For example: decreased tolerance for impeding a player as he is skating, four-foot increase length-wise in the offensive zones, abolishment of the two-line pass rule (i.e. passing the puck from the defending zone to the opposing side of centre) and a decrease in goaltending equipment size.<ref>{{Cite news|title=New NHL will be faster, more skill-oriented|url=http://amarillo.com/stories/072705/mor_2429295.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622024520/http://amarillo.com/stories/072705/mor_2429295.shtml|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 22, 2011|access-date=October 21, 2010|date=July 25, 2005|work=[[Amarillo Globe-News]]}}</ref>|group=notes}}<ref name="thrive">{{cite news|title=Season preview: Canucks seek Cup as NHL breaks ice|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/hockey/2002540424_canucks05.html|access-date=October 16, 2010|date=October 5, 2005|work=[[The Seattle Times]]}}</ref> However, the team failed to qualify for the playoffs, completing the regular season ninth place in the conference.<ref>{{cite web|title=2005–2006 Regular Season|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/standings.htm?season=20052006|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref> The first line of Naslund, Bertuzzi and Morrison suffered offensively, as all three players recorded decreased points totals.<ref name=seasons/> Head Coach Marc Crawford later recalled the campaign as a turning point for the team's offensive leadership as the Sedin twins began their rise to stardom, matching the top line's production.<ref name="surprise">{{cite news|title=Surprised by Sedin? You shouldn't be|url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/columns/story?columnist=lebrun_pierre&id=4883674|access-date=April 19, 2010|date=February 3, 2010|publisher=[[ESPN]]|first=Pierre |last=LeBrun}}</ref> Crawford was fired in the off-season and replaced with [[Alain Vigneault]], who had been coach of the team's [[American Hockey League]] (AHL) affiliate, the [[Manitoba Moose]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Vigneault hired as Canucks' head coach|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/hockey/nhl/canucks/2006-06-20-vigneault-coach_x.htm|access-date=June 10, 2011|date=June 20, 2006|work=USA Today|agency=Associated Press}}</ref> Three days after Vigneault's hiring, Nonis dealt Bertuzzi to the Florida Panthers, ending the "West Coast Express" era. In return, the Canucks received All-Star goaltender [[Roberto Luongo]] as part of a six-player trade.<ref>{{cite news |title=Luongo signs four-year, $27&nbsp;million deal with Canucks |url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/news/story?id=2504431 |accessdate=January 15, 2009 |publisher=[[ESPN]]}}</ref> With the acquisition of Luongo, Cloutier was traded away to the Los Angeles Kings.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=ESPN | url = https://www.espn.com/nhl/news/story?id=2510206| title=Kings acquire goalie Cloutier from Canucks|date=July 5, 2006|access-date =March 1, 2011}}</ref><br />
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[[File:GM Place Canucks 4 Overtimes.jpg|thumb|Scoreboard after game one of the [[2007 Stanley Cup playoffs|2007]] Western Conference Quarterfinals between the Canucks and the [[Dallas Stars]]. Ending at the 138-minute mark, it was the longest game in the club's history.]]<br />
With widespread changes to team personnel in [[2006–07 NHL season|2006–07]], the Canucks won the Northwest Division title for the second time in three seasons.<ref name=seasons/> In his first season with the Canucks, Luongo was nominated for the Hart Memorial and [[Vezina Trophy|Vezina]] Trophies.<ref name="2007 nhl awards">{{cite news|title=NHL awards analysis|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/hockey/nhl/2007-06-14-awards-analysis_N.htm|access-date=June 10, 2011|date=June 15, 2007|work=USA Today|last=Brehm |first=Mike}}</ref> He also tied [[Bernie Parent]] for the second-most wins in a single-season by an NHL goaltender, with 47.<ref>{{cite web|title=Regular Season Goalie Goalie Single Season Leaders For Team Wins|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/careerstats.htm?fetchKey=00002ALLGAHAll&sort=wins&viewName=careerLeadersSingleSeasonGoaliesForTeam|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref> The Canucks opened the [[2007 Stanley Cup playoffs|2007 playoffs]] with a quadruple-overtime win against the [[Dallas Stars]]. Ending at the 138-minute mark, the game was the longest in club history and the sixth-longest in NHL history.<ref>{{cite web|title=Marathon win in a whale of a wakeup call|url=http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/sports/story.html?id=86a6c620-a3a0-402b-9d0e-1d7fb509906f|access-date=January 20, 2009|date=April 12, 2007|work=The Vancouver Sun|location=Canada|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602085908/http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/sports/story.html?id=86a6c620-a3a0-402b-9d0e-1d7fb509906f|archive-date=June 2, 2008}}</ref> The Canucks also set a league record for shots against in one game, allowing 76.<ref>{{cite news|title=Addition of Luongo not enough for Canucks|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/hockey/2007-05-06-3696634881_x.htm|access-date=June 10, 2011|date=May 6, 2007|work=USA Today}}</ref> Vancouver won the series in seven games despite a lack of goal-scoring; Stars goaltender [[Marty Turco]] recorded three shutouts in the series and equalled the league record for most shutouts in a playoff series.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://records.nhl.com/records/playoff-goaltender-records/shutouts/most-shutouts-one-series-playoff | title=NHL Records }}</ref> Advancing to the second round, the team was defeated in five games by the Anaheim Ducks, who went on to win the Stanley Cup [[2007 Stanley Cup Finals|that year]].<ref>{{cite news|title=2007 NHL Playoffs Summary|url=https://www.hockey-reference.com/playoffs/NHL_2007.html|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=Hockey-Reference.com|archive-date=May 7, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507084838/http://www.hockey-reference.com/playoffs/NHL_2007.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Following the playoffs, Head Coach Vigneault received the [[Jack Adams Award]].<ref name="2007 nhl awards"/><br />
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Suffering numerous injuries to players in the [[2007–08 NHL season|2007–08 season]], the Canucks struggled and finished three points out of a playoff spot.<ref>{{cite web|title=2007–2008 Regular Season|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/standings.htm?season=20072008&type=con|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606021811/http://www.nhl.com/ice/standings.htm?season=20072008&type=con|archive-date=June 6, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> The final game of the season, a 7–1 loss to the Calgary Flames, marked Trevor Linden's last NHL game, as the former Canucks' all-time leading scorer retired.<ref>{{cite news|title=Linden set to call it a career|url=http://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/2008/06/10/linden_retirement/|access-date=June 10, 2011|date=June 10, 2008|publisher=[[Rogers Sportsnet]]|agency=The Canadian Press|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080709012941/http://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/2008/06/10/linden_retirement/|archive-date=July 9, 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> Having missed the playoffs for the second time in three years,<ref name="playoff history"/> the team underwent numerous personnel changes in the off-season.<br />
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===Mike Gillis era (2008–2014)===<br />
After Nonis was fired and replaced with former player agent [[Mike Gillis]] in April 2008,<ref>{{cite web|publisher=National Hockey League|url=http://canucks.nhl.com/team/app/?service=page&page=NewsPage&articleid=361395|title=Vancouver Canucks – News: Vancouver Canucks Name Mike Gillis General Manager|access-date=April 25, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080630013153/http://canucks.nhl.com/team/app/?service=page&page=NewsPage&articleid=361395|archive-date=June 30, 2008}}</ref> longtime Canucks captain Markus Naslund, as well as Brendan Morrison, were let go via free agency.<ref>{{cite news|title=Demitra heads to Vancouver with two-year, $8M deal|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/hockey/nhl/canucks/2008-07-10-demitra-signs_N.htm|access-date=June 10, 2011|date=July 10, 2008|work=USA Today|last=Allen |first=Kevin}}</ref> Also in the off-season, on May 29, 2008, the Canucks lost defensive prospect [[Luc Bourdon]] to a fatal motorcycle crash near his hometown of [[Shippagan, New Brunswick]].<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/news/story?id=3417414|title=Canucks rookie Bourdon, 21, killed in motorcycle crash|agency=Associated Press|publisher=ESPN|date=May 29, 2008|access-date=May 29, 2008}}</ref><br />
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[[File:Roberto Luongo 03-2009.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Roberto Luongo]] during the [[2008–09 NHL season|2008–09 season]], with a C visible on his [[goalie mask]] denoting his captaincy. He was named captain of the Canucks in September 2008.]]<br />
With Naslund's departure, Gillis announced on September 30, 2008, that Luongo had been named team captain, marking the first time since [[Bill Durnan]] of the Montreal Canadiens in [[1947–48 NHL season|1947–48]] that a goaltender had been named the captain of an NHL team.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hockeygoalies.org/awards/captains.html|title=Goaltenders who have served as NHL Captains|publisher=HockeyGoalies.org|access-date=September 30, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080921231303/http://www.hockeygoalies.org/awards/captains.html|archive-date=September 21, 2008}}</ref> During the ensuing season, the Canucks retired their second jersey number in team history, hanging Linden's number 16 beside Smyl's number 12 in a pre-game ceremony on December 17, 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=398691&navid=DL%7CNHL%7Chome|title=Linden prepares for his big night|access-date=December 17, 2008|publisher=National Hockey League|year=2008|last=Kreiser |first=John}}</ref> Later that month, the Canucks acquired unrestricted free agent [[Mats Sundin]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Sundin giving Canucks $1.4m discount|url=https://vancouversun.com/sports/Sundin+giving+Canucks+discount/1096801/story.html|access-date=December 19, 2008|date=December 19, 2008|work=The Vancouver Sun|location=Canada|publisher=Postmedia News|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220225841/http://www.vancouversun.com/Sports/Sundin%2Bgiving%2BCanucks%2Bdiscount/1096801/story.html|archive-date=December 20, 2008}}</ref> The arrival of the former Toronto Maple Leafs captain and 500-goal scorer in the NHL came with high expectations. However, Sundin scored below his usual pace and retired in the subsequent off-season. The team finished the regular season with another Northwest Division title and the third seed in the Western Conference.<ref>{{cite web|title=2008–2009 Regular Season|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/standings.htm?season=20082009&type=con|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref> In the [[2009 Stanley Cup playoffs|2009 playoffs]], the Canucks swept their first round series against the St. Louis Blues (the first four-game sweep in franchise history),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=275983|title=Burrows, Luongo Lead Canucks Sweet of Blues|publisher=The Sports Network|date=April 22, 2009|access-date=December 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131011131542/http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=275983|archive-date=October 11, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> but were defeated in six games by the Chicago Blackhawks in the second round.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=278402|title=Kane's Hat Trick Helps Hawks Eliminate Canucks with 7–5 Win|publisher=The Sports Network|date=May 12, 2009|access-date=December 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131011130853/http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=278402|archive-date=October 11, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
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In the [[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10 season]], the Canucks faced the longest road trip in NHL history, playing 14 games over six weeks, from January 27 to March 13, 2010.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Olympics put Canucks on record road grind|publisher=CBC Sports|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/olympics-put-canucks-on-record-road-grind-1.819425|date=July 16, 2009|access-date=May 26, 2018|agency=The Canadian Press}}</ref> The schedule was a result of Vancouver hosting the [[2010 Winter Olympics]], which shut down the NHL for two weeks, facilitating General Motors Place's use for [[Ice hockey at the 2010 Winter Olympics|ice hockey during the games]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sekeres|first=Matthew|title=Canucks take one for the Olympic team|work=The Globe and Mail|date=July 16, 2009}}</ref> It marked the first time that an NHL market hosted an [[Winter Olympic Games|Olympics]] since the league allowed its players to compete in the games, beginning with the [[1998 Winter Olympics|1998 Games]] in Nagano. Among the several Canucks players named to their respective national teams, centre [[Ryan Kesler]] of the [[United States men's national ice hockey team|United States]] and goaltender Roberto Luongo of [[Canada men's national ice hockey team|Canada]] played against each other in the gold medal game; Luongo and Team Canada emerged with the win.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Luongo silences his critics |url=http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/hockey/story/2010/02/28/spo-canada-luongo.html |access-date=June 11, 2011 |date=March 1, 2010 |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |agency=The Canadian Press |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100305071146/http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/hockey/story/2010/02/28/spo-canada-luongo.html |archive-date=March 5, 2010}}</ref><br />
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As the NHL season resumed, Henrik Sedin went on to become the first Canucks player to win the Art Ross and Hart Memorial Trophies as the league's leading scorer and most valuable player, respectively.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sekeres |first1=Matthew |title=Henrik Sedin wins scoring title |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/henrik-sedin-wins-scoring-title/article4314490/ |website=The Globe and Mail |access-date=November 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922171112/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/henrik-sedin-wins-scoring-title/article4314490/ |archive-date=September 22, 2020 |date=April 11, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Sedin first Canuck to win Hart as NHL MVP |url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/nhl-awards-2/ |website=Sportsnet.ca |access-date=November 22, 2023 |date=June 23, 2010}}</ref> He achieved the feat with a franchise-record 112 points, surpassing Pavel Bure's mark of 110 set in 1991–92.<ref name="single-season points"/> Vancouver won the Northwest Division title and finished third in the Western Conference for the second-straight year. They opened the playoffs by defeating the sixth-place Los Angeles Kings in six games, but were once again eliminated by Chicago, who went on to win the Stanley Cup [[2010 Stanley Cup Finals|that year]], the following round in six games.<ref>{{cite web|title=2010 NHL Playoffs Summary|url=https://www.hockey-reference.com/playoffs/NHL_2010.html|access-date=June 11, 2011|publisher=Hockey-Reference.com|archive-date=May 10, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510085918/http://www.hockey-reference.com/playoffs/NHL_2010.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
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[[File:Ryan Kesler Canucks.jpg|thumb|[[Ryan Kesler]] with the Canucks during the [[2010 Stanley Cup playoffs|2010]] Western Conference Quarterfinals. Kesler spent the first 10 seasons of his NHL career with the team.]]<br />
The [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11 season]] began on October 9, 2010, with a [[pre-game ceremony]] to commemorate the team's 40-year anniversary. Henrik Sedin was named in the ceremony as the team's new captain, replacing Roberto Luongo, who had relinquished his captaincy in the off-season.<ref name="CaptainHenrik">{{cite web| url=http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=540121| title=Henrik Sedin named Canucks team captain| work=The Vancouver Canucks Official Web site| publisher=[[National Hockey League]]| date=October 9, 2010| access-date=October 10, 2010| archive-date=October 11, 2010| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101011211656/http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=540121| url-status=dead}}</ref> The Canucks played the Los Angeles Kings, their first opponent in their inaugural season in 1970; both teams wore their original uniforms used in the Canucks' inaugural game. Throughout the season, the Canucks continued to celebrate their 40th anniversary with the creation of the "Ring of Honour", a permanent in-arena display commemorating their most significant players from past years. Four players were inducted during the campaign—Orland Kurtenbach, Kirk McLean, Thomas Gradin and Harold Snepsts. In December 2010, the Canucks also honoured Markus Naslund by retiring his number 19 jersey. Naslund had retired two years after leaving the Canucks in 2008. The team finished the season first overall in the league for the first time, winning the [[Presidents' Trophy]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://vancouversun.com/sports/hockey/vancouver-canucks/Canucks+Game+Canucks+clinch+President+Trophy+tonight/4537851/story.html |title=Canucks Game Day: Canucks can clinch Presidents' Trophy tonight |date=March 31, 2011 |work=The Vancouver Sun |access-date=April 1, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110409060012/http://www.vancouversun.com/sports/hockey/vancouver-canucks/Canucks%2BGame%2BCanucks%2Bclinch%2BPresident%2BTrophy%2Btonight/4537851/story.html |archive-date=April 9, 2011}}</ref> Finishing with 54 wins and 117 points, the Canucks broke the previous team records in both categories by significant margins. Individually, numerous players had career years. Daniel Sedin won the [[Art Ross Trophy]] as the league's top scorer with 104 points, marking the first time in NHL history that two brothers won the award in back-to-back years. Meanwhile, Ryan Kesler tied Daniel Sedin for the team goal-scoring lead, with 41 goals. In goal, Roberto Luongo and backup [[Cory Schneider]] captured the [[William M. Jennings Trophy]] for allowing the fewest goals against.<br />
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====2011 Stanley Cup run====<br />
[[File:Henrik Sedin Campbell Bowl.jpg|thumb|left|[[Henrik Sedin]] accepts the [[Clarence S. Campbell Bowl]] on behalf of the Canucks as the 2011 Western Conference champions.]]<br />
Entering the [[2011 Stanley Cup playoffs]], the Canucks played the defending Stanley Cup champions, the eighth-seeded Chicago Blackhawks, who had eliminated Vancouver in the previous two years in the conference semifinals. While Vancouver initially took a 3–0 lead in the series, Chicago came back to win three straight games and force the seventh game in the series. Forced into overtime, winger [[Alexandre Burrows]] scored his second goal of the game on Blackhawks goaltender [[Corey Crawford]] following a failed clearing attempt by Chicago defenceman [[Chris Campoli]] to win the game 2–1 and the series 4–3. The Canucks played the [[Nashville Predators]] in the second round of the playoffs, defeating the Predators in six games. Facing the [[San Jose Sharks]] in the Western Conference Finals, Vancouver won in five games.<br />
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Advancing to the [[2011 Stanley Cup Finals|Stanley Cup Finals]] for the first time since 1994, the Canucks won the first two games of the series, with Boston winning the next two. Vancouver won Game 5 while the Bruins won Games 6 and 7 to win the Stanley Cup. After the game, [[2011 Vancouver Stanley Cup riot|riots and looting]] broke out in downtown Vancouver, repeating the events of 17 years earlier.<ref>{{cite news|title=Krawalle überschatten Vancouvers Finalpleite|url=https://www.welt.de/sport/article13432974/Krawalle-ueberschatten-Vancouvers-Finalpleite.html|access-date=June 18, 2011|newspaper=[[Die Welt]]|date=June 16, 2011|language=de}}</ref><br />
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====End of the Gillis era====<br />
[[File:2014 Heritage Classic Anthem.jpg|thumb|The Vancouver Canucks and Ottawa Senators participated in the [[2014 Heritage Classic]] at BC Place.]]<br />
During the season-opening game on October 6, 2011, a ceremony was held to honour [[Rick Rypien]], who died by suicide during the off-season. For the rest of the season, the players wore decals on their helmets saying "37 RYP." The Canucks were strong contenders for much of the 2011–12 season, and clinched Presidents' Trophy, for the second consecutive year. Despite projections for another Stanley Cup run at the outset of the [[2012 Stanley Cup playoffs|2012 playoffs]], the Canucks were eliminated in five games by the eventual Cup champion [[Los Angeles Kings]].<br />
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Prior to the start of the [[2012–13 NHL season|2012–13 season]], the league's [[collective bargaining agreement]] (CBA) expired. Unable to agree on a new CBA, the NHL enacted a [[2012–13 NHL lockout|lockout]] on September 15, 2012. The lockout continued on for {{age in days|2012|9|15|2013|1|12}} days, which resulted a shortened season.<ref name="SI-over">{{cite news| last = Hackel| first = Stu| title = Tentative deal reached to end lockout| date =January 6, 2013| url = http://nhl-red-light.si.com/2013/01/06/tentative-deal-reached-to-end-lockout/| access-date =January 6, 2013| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130108111201/http://nhl-red-light.si.com/2013/01/06/tentative-deal-reached-to-end-lockout/| archive-date =January 8, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/schedulebyseason.htm?date=01%2F13%2F2013 |title=2012–13 NHL regular season schedule |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=January 13, 2013}}</ref> The Canucks wore Vancouver Millionaires replica jerseys on March 16, 2013, to celebrate the 100-year anniversary of the Millionaires.<br />
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Vancouver finished the year winning their fifth consecutive Northwest Division title, but were swept in the first round of the playoffs by the [[San Jose Sharks]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Canucks take Northwest title again|url=http://msn.foxsports.com/nhl/story/vancouver-canucks-beat-chicago-blackhawks-to-win-fifth-straight-northwest-division-title-042213|work=[[Fox Sports]]|date=April 23, 2013|access-date=June 26, 2013}}</ref> Vigneault and his coaching staff were fired at the end of the season, and replaced by [[John Tortorella]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/canucks-hire-fired-rangers-coach-john-tortorella-163913195.html|title=Canucks hire fired Rangers coach John Tortorella|publisher=[[Yahoo! News]]|date=June 25, 2013|access-date=June 26, 2013}}</ref><br />
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The Canucks participated in their first outdoor NHL game on March 2, 2014, a match against the [[Ottawa Senators]] at [[BC Place]]. The event was titled the [[2014 Heritage Classic]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Senators score four unanswered goals to beat Canucks at Heritage Classic|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/senators-score-four-unanswered-goals-to-beat-canucks-at-heritage-classic/article17187821/|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|date=March 2, 2014|access-date=May 31, 2015|last=Ebner|first=David}}</ref> Luongo was traded back to the Panthers during the season, while the team failed to make the playoffs for the first time in six years.<ref>{{cite web|title=Roberto Luongo says Heritage Classic snub led to Vancouver exit|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/roberto-luongo-says-heritage-classic-snub-led-to-vancouver-exit-1.2891973|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=May 31, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/vancouver-canucks-at-a-crossroads-after-first-playoff-miss-in-six-years/article17847942/ | title=Ebner: Canucks at a crossroads after first playoff miss in six years | newspaper=The Globe and Mail | date=April 6, 2014 | last=Ebner | first=David }}</ref> This saw Gillis fired and Linden named president of hockey operations; Tortorella was also relieved as coach after his one season.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tortorella & Sullivan relieved of coaching duties|url=http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=717522|publisher=Vancouver Canucks|access-date=May 1, 2014|archive-date=May 2, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502002018/http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=717522|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
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===Jim Benning era (2014–2021)===<br />
[[File:Henrik Sedin shoots Ryan Miller.JPG|thumb|[[Ryan Miller]] with Henrik and [[Daniel Sedin]] warming up prior to a game in the [[2014–15 NHL season|2014–15 season]]. Miller was acquired as a free agent in July 2014.]]<br />
On May 21, 2014, [[Jim Benning]] was announced as general manager, having previously served as assistant general manager of the 2011 Boston Bruins championship team that had beaten the Canucks three years prior.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=720223 |title=Benning in as GM |last=Jory |first=Derek |website=nhl.com |date=May 21, 2014 |access-date=July 7, 2021 |archive-date=March 8, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308175911/http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=720223 |url-status=dead }}</ref> On June 23, 2014, [[Willie Desjardins]] was named the 18th head coach of the Canucks.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=723453 |title=Willie Desjardins named Canucks head coach |website=nhl.com |date=May 21, 2014 |access-date=July 7, 2021 |archive-date=July 3, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703095848/http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=723453 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The team underwent a series of changes under the new management: veteran forward Ryan Kesler was traded to the Anaheim Ducks, and defenceman [[Jason Garrison]] was traded to the [[Tampa Bay Lightning]],<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://ducks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=724111|title = Ducks Acquire Kesler and a 2015 Third-Round Pick from Vancouver in Exchange for Bonino, Sbisa and 2014 First and Third-Round Picks|date =June 27, 2014|access-date =September 17, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url = http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=724134|title = Canucks acquire 50th overall pick from Lightning|date = June 27, 2014|access-date = September 17, 2014|archive-date = October 24, 2014|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141024220550/http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=724134|url-status = dead}}</ref> while [[Ryan Miller]] and [[Radim Vrbata]] were signed as free agents.<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=456177|title = CANUCKS SIGN UFA G MILLER TO THREE-YEAR, $18M CONTRACT|date =July 1, 2014|access-date =September 17, 2014|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140830145332/http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=456177|archive-date =August 30, 2014|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/canucks-sign-radim-vrbata-to-2-year-deal-1.2694740|title = Canucks sign Radim Vrbata to 2-year deal|date =July 2, 2014|access-date =September 17, 2014}}</ref> This season saw the team honour former general manager and head coach Pat Quinn, following his death, by renaming a city street after him (Pat Quinn Way) as well as having his family participate in a pregame ceremonial puck drop. The Canucks finished second in the Pacific Division in the 2014–15 season, reaching the 100-point plateau for the ninth time in franchise history. They faced the Calgary Flames in the first round of the playoffs, losing in six games.<br />
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As the team fared poorly throughout the [[2016–17 NHL season|2016–17 season]], more veteran players were traded: [[Alex Burrows]] and [[Jannik Hansen]] were dealt in an effort to rebuild.<ref>{{cite web|last=Botchford|first=Jason|title=The day the world, and the Canucks, officially flipped|url=https://theprovince.com/sports/hockey/nhl/vancouver-canucks/the-provies-the-day-the-world-and-the-canucks-officially-flipped|work=[[The Province]]|access-date=March 2, 2017}}</ref> On March 25, 2017, the Canucks' 2015 first-round pick [[Brock Boeser]] made his NHL debut in his home state of Minnesota.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/canucks-wild-game-recap-saturday-1.4041205|title=Canucks' Brock Boeser scores game-winner in NHL debut|date=Mar 25, 2017|website=CBC Sports|access-date=May 4, 2019}}</ref> Desjardins and his coaching staff, with the exception of assistant coach [[Doug Jarvis]], were let go at the end of the season, replaced by [[Travis Green]] who coached their AHL affiliate in [[Utica Comets|Utica]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/canucks-relieve-willie-desjardins/c-288646472 |title=Canucks relieve Willie Desjardins of duties |publisher=Vancouver Canucks |date=April 10, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Travis Green named Canucks head coach|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/travis-green-named-canucks-head-coach/c-289096110|publisher=National Hockey League|access-date=April 26, 2017|date=April 26, 2017}}</ref> They also added [[Nolan Baumgartner]], [[Newell Brown]], and [[Manny Malhotra]] as assistant coaches.<ref>{{cite web|title=Canucks complete 17-18 coaching staff|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/canucks-complete-17-18-coaching-staff/c-289821108|publisher=National Hockey League|access-date=July 13, 2017|date=June 7, 2017}}</ref><br />
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The [[2017–18 NHL season|2017–18 season]] was another poor year for the Canucks, but rookie Boeser was a bright spot for the team. Despite an injury late in the season, Boeser's 29 goals and 55 points in 62 games were enough to place him second in [[Calder Memorial Trophy]] voting for rookie of the year.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/mathew-barzal-wins-calder-memorial-trophy-nhls-top-rookie/|title=Mathew Barzal wins Calder Memorial Trophy as NHL's top rookie - Sportsnet.ca|website=sportsnet.ca|access-date=May 4, 2019}}</ref> Longtime Canucks Daniel and Henrik Sedin played their final game on April 7, 2018, against the [[Edmonton Oilers]]. On June 5, 2018, longtime Canucks' public address announcer John Ashbridge died, having worked in his capacity with the franchise since 1987.<ref>{{cite web |agency=The Canadian Press |title=Longtime Canucks PA announcer John Ashbridge dead at 71 |url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/longtime-canucks-pa-announcer-john-ashbridge-dead-71/ |publisher=Sportsnet |access-date=June 6, 2018}}</ref> During the off-season, Linden stepped down as president of hockey operations.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/hockey/2018/07/25/trevor-linden-steps-down-as-president-of-vancouver-canucks.html | title=Trevor Linden steps down as president of Vancouver Canucks | website=[[Toronto Star]] | date=July 25, 2018 }}</ref><br />
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The [[2018–19 NHL season|2018–19 season]] saw the debut of the Canucks' 2017 first-round draft pick, [[Elias Pettersson]]. Pettersson broke the Canucks' record for points by a rookie, set by [[Ivan Hlinka]] (1981–82) and matched by [[Pavel Bure]] (1991–92), and finished with 66 points to lead all NHL rookies, winning the Calder Trophy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://canucksarmy.com/2019/03/18/elias-pettersson-sets-canucks-rookie-scoring-record/|title=Elias Pettersson sets Canucks rookie scoring record|last=Biech|first=Ryan|date=March 19, 2019|website=Canucksarmy|access-date=May 4, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/vancouver-canucks-elias-pettersson/c-307021280|title=Elias Pettersson: Calder nominee|publisher=National Hockey League|access-date=May 4, 2019}}</ref><br />
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The franchise celebrated its 50th season in the NHL, the [[2019–20 Vancouver Canucks season|2019–20 season]], with a ceremony at the home opener on October 9, 2019. [[Bo Horvat]] was named the 14th captain in team history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/bo-horvat-named-14th-captain-vancouver-canucks-history/|title=Bo Horvat named 14th captain in Vancouver Canucks history - Sportsnet.ca|website=www.sportsnet.ca|access-date=April 6, 2020}}</ref> following a one-year hiatus without a captain with the retirement of long-time captain Henrik Sedin. The 2019–20 season also saw the rookie campaign of [[Quinn Hughes]], who finished the regular season with 8 goals and 45 assists for 53 points in 68 games, finishing as runner-up in Calder Memorial Trophy votes. The Canucks became the first team to have a top two Calder Trophy finalist three years in a row since the [[Toronto Maple Leafs]], who did so when the league only had six teams from [[1956-57 NHL season|1957]] to [[1958-59 NHL season|1959]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.tsn.ca/quinn-hughes-cale-makar-and-dominik-kubalik-named-calder-memorial-trophy-finalists-1.1495808 | title=Hughes, Makar and Kubalik named Calder finalists - TSN.ca | date=July 15, 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://records.nhl.com/awards/trophies/calder-memorial-trophy | title=NHL Records }}</ref> On February 12, 2020, Daniel and Henrik Sedin's numbers 22 and 33 were retired before a game against the Chicago Blackhawks.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/vancouver-canucks-sedin-jersey-retirement-nhl-recap-1.5461915|title=Canucks honour legends Daniel, Henrik Sedin with jersey retirement ceremony|last=Schram|first=Carol|date=February 13, 2020|website=CBC Sports|access-date=April 5, 2020}}</ref> On March 12, 2020, the Canucks and the NHL's season was suspended due to the onset of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-coronavirus-status/c-316155530|title=NHL statement on coronavirus|website=NHL.com|access-date=April 6, 2020}}</ref> When the league resumed play, the Canucks won their first postseason series in nine years in the [[2020 Stanley Cup playoffs|2020 Qualifying Round]] by defeating the Minnesota Wild. They then beat the defending Stanley Cup champions St. Louis Blues in six games in the first round before being eliminated by the [[Vegas Golden Knights]] in seven games in the second round.<br />
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General manager [[Jim Benning]], head coach [[Travis Green]], assistant coach Nolan Baumgartner, and assistant general manager John Weisbrod were fired on December 5, 2021, after an 8–15–2 start to the [[2021–22 NHL season]]. On the same day, [[Bruce Boudreau]] was named the 20th head coach of the Canucks.<ref>{{cite web |title=Canucks Make Significant Leadership & Coaching Changes |url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/canucks-make-significant-leadership--coaching-changes/c-328692382 |website=NHL.com |access-date=December 6, 2021 |date=December 5, 2021}}</ref><br />
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===Patrik Allvin/Jim Rutherford era (2021–present)===<br />
On December 9, 2021, [[Jim Rutherford]] was named president of hockey operations and interim general manager.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jim Rutherford Named President, Hockey Operations|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/jim-rutherford-named-president-hockey-operations/c-328820544|access-date=December 10, 2021|website=NHL.com|date=December 9, 2021 }}</ref> He hired [[Patrik Allvin]] as general manager on January 26, 2022.<ref name="nhl.com"/> On January 22, 2023, after weeks of speculation, the Canucks fired head coach [[Bruce Boudreau]] and hired [[Rick Tocchet]] as the franchise's 21st head coach.<ref name="Tocchet2023">{{cite web |title=Canucks Announce Changes to Coaching Staff |url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/canucks-changes-to-coaching-staff/c-340293164 |website=NHL.com |access-date=January 22, 2023 |date=January 22, 2023}}</ref> As the news broke that Boudreau would be fired weeks before while he was still coaching, the Canucks organization faced widespread criticism by fans and journalists mainly directed towards owner [[Francesco Aquilini]], head of hockey operations [[Jim Rutherford]] and general manager [[Patrik Allvin]], for their public mishandling of the coaching switch.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Despicable Treatment Of Vancouver Canucks Coach Bruce Boudreau|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/danpontefract/2023/01/21/the-despicable-treatment-of-vancouver-canucks-coach-bruce-boudreau/?sh=66565a5433fa|access-date=January 22, 2022|website=NHL.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Vancouver Canucks fans voice support for Bruce Boudreau amidst rumours| url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/nhl/article/vancouver-canucks-fans-voice-support-for-bruce-boudreau-amidst-rumours/|access-date=January 22, 2022|website=sportsnet.ca}}</ref> Following Horvat's trade to the New York Islanders in exchange for [[Anthony Beauvillier]] and [[Aatu Raty]], Hughes was named the 15th captain in franchise history during the off-season, making him the youngest captain in the NHL and first American captain of the Canucks.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wells |first1=Nick |title=Vancouver Canucks name Quinn Hughes 15th captain in franchise history |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/vancouver-canucks-quinn-hughes-captain-1.6962851 |publisher=CBC |access-date=13 September 2023}}</ref><br />
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==Team information==<br />
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===Home arenas===<br />
{{multiple image<br />
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| caption2 = [[Rogers Arena]], current home of the Canucks<br />
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The Canucks play their home games at [[Rogers Arena]]. The venue opened in 1995 as General Motors Place, and seats up to 18,890 for Canucks games. Rogers Arena was also the venue for [[Ice hockey at the 2010 Winter Olympics|ice hockey games]] during the [[2010 Winter Olympics]], where it was temporarily named Canada Hockey Place.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/projects/vancouver2010/venues/canada-hockey-place.html|title=Canada Hockey Place - 2010 Vancouver Olympics|website=The New York Times|access-date=May 4, 2019}}</ref> The arena is owned and operated by [[Canucks Sports & Entertainment]]. Before moving to Rogers Arena, the Canucks played their home games at [[Pacific Coliseum]] in [[Hastings Park]] for 25 years. The arena holds 16,281 for ice hockey games, though capacity at its opening was 15,713. During the 2010 Winter Olympics, it was the venue for [[figure skating]] and [[short-track speed skating]]. The Pacific Coliseum was also the home of the [[Western Hockey League]] (WHL)'s [[Vancouver Giants]] from 2001 to 2016.<br />
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===Logos and jerseys===<br />
The team has gone through four primary logos and six major uniform designs over the years, with numerous minor changes to each, in addition to several alternate logos and jerseys.<br />
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[[File:VancouverCanucks1970s.svg|thumb|120px|left|The "Stick-in-Rink", 1970–1978; alternate logo, 2003–2007]]<br />
The team's first NHL jerseys, worn from the inaugural season of 1970–71 (modified for the 1972–73 season) until the end of the 1977–78 season, featured a hockey stick in the shape of a shallow "V" superimposed on a blue rink-shaped rectangle forming the letter "C", designed by North Vancouver artist Joe Borovich.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://vancouversun.com/life/canucks+wardrobe+history+from+hideous+splendour/11716889/story.html |title=MacIntyre, Iain. "Canucks wardrobe: A history from hideous to splendour," ''Vancouver Sun'', Monday, February 15, 2016. |access-date=January 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202070647/http://www.vancouversun.com/life/canucks+wardrobe+history+from+hideous+splendour/11716889/story.html |archive-date=February 2, 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> During this era, the Canucks wore blue and white jerseys with green stripes, though for the first two seasons, a white "V" adorned the sleeve stripes. A modified version of this logo is still in use, as a shoulder patch on the team's current jerseys and as the primary logo of their alternate jerseys.<br />
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In [[1978–79 NHL season|1978]], aiming for a more aggressive image, the organization asked San Francisco-based design agency Beyl & Boyd to design new uniforms. These consisted of a huge, yellow, red-orange and black striped "V" coming down from the shoulders (suggesting "victory", according to its designers). Hockey writer Stephen Cole described it as looking like "a punch in the eye". The colour of the home jerseys changed from white to yellow with the logo and uniform change.<br />
The "Flying V" theme, which included several slight modifications over the years, was abandoned in [[1985–86 NHL season|1985]], to feature the team's emblem on the front rather than the "V" (the emblem had previously been worn only on the sleeves; the V's would appear on the shoulders from 1985 to 1989). The logo consisted of the word "Canucks" in a diagonal slant as part the blade of a skate and was designed by San Francisco graphic artist Mike Bull. The logo, with its laser-like design, was sometimes referred to as the "[[Star Wars]]" logo, the "waffle iron", the "plate of spaghetti", and most commonly as the "Flying Skate."<br />
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The yellow home jerseys were scrapped in 1989 in favour of more conventional white ones, and the triangular shoulder stripes which adorned the post-"V" jerseys were discarded as well. The new incarnation was worn from 1989 to 1992, when a subtle change was made—and went largely unnoticed for the rest of the jersey's lifespan. The orange was changed to red, and the deep "gold" colour was changed to a much brighter yellow, reportedly because jersey-maker [[CCM (The Hockey Company)|CCM]] no longer produced the required hues. In 1996, an alternate jersey was introduced, retaining the "Flying Skate" logo, but using a salmon colour graduating to black near the bottom.<br />
In [[1997–98 NHL season|1997]] the Canucks unveiled a new logo, in which a [[Haida people|Haida]]-style orca breaking out of a patch of ice forms a stylized "C." The logo has been much-maligned, accused of being a blatant reference to their parent company, Orca Bay (now [[Canucks Sports and Entertainment]]). At the time, general manager [[Pat Quinn (ice hockey)|Pat Quinn]] discussed wanting to have a West Coast colour scheme, and overall West Coast themes in the logo; the colour scheme included blue, red and silver. Beginning in 2001, an alternate jersey was utilized, with contrasting shoulder patches and a blue-to-maroon graduated colour in the body. In [[2006–07 NHL season|2006]], these gradient-coloured alternate jerseys were officially replaced with the popular, royal blue "Stick-in-Rink" uniforms from the 1970s.<br />
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{{multiple image<br />
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| caption2 = Canucks Wordmark Logo; 2007–present<br />
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Little more than halfway through the [[2006–07 NHL season|2006–07 season]], the Canucks announced that they would be changing their jerseys once again. The new uniform was unveiled prior to training camp, on August 29, 2007. It featured the same orca design present on their previous jerseys, but the colour scheme was changed to their "retro" colours of royal blue and kelly green. Additionally, the word "Vancouver" was added to the chest area above the orca. The actual jerseys themselves were changed to the [[Rbk Edge]] design, along with all other teams in the NHL. The introduction was largely greeted with disappointment from fans and sports commentators, who criticized the uniforms for looking like a "copy and paste" of those from the past.{{citation needed|date=January 2017}} ''The Vancouver Sun'' described the new look as "decidedly unpopular."<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hansen |first=Darah |title=Uniform unveiled |newspaper=The Vancouver Sun |date=August 29, 2007 |url=http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/story.html?id=11779383-25dc-4494-9d4a-428dfeb1b97d&k=31762 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110509185942/http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/story.html?id=11779383-25dc-4494-9d4a-428dfeb1b97d&k=31762 |archive-date=May 9, 2011}}</ref><br />
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{{multiple image<br />
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| caption2 = "[[Johnny Canuck]]", modified; 2008–2017<br />
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On November 14, 2008, prior to their Sport Celebrities Festival, the Canucks released their new RBK Edge Third Jersey. While staying with the colours of Vancouver, and combining the old with the new, the jersey looks very similar to their home jersey. The modernized "Stick-in-Rink" logo unveiled the previous year on the shoulder of the main jerseys is used as the main crest. On the shoulder, a "V" with the head of [[Johnny Canuck]] on top is used. This is the first time in team history since joining the NHL that Johnny Canuck has appeared on a Vancouver uniform. ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' rated it 13th overall out of the 19 third jerseys released for the 2008 season.<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/0812/nhl.third.jerseys.rating/content.13.html |publisher=CNN | title=Vancouver Canucks | access-date=May 27, 2010}}</ref><br />
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On opening night October 9, 2010, the Canucks revealed jerseys they would wear for select games during their 40th-anniversary season. They look exactly like the jerseys the team wore in their early years, only with the addition of [[Reebok]] manufacturing the jerseys. The jerseys sport a '40th Anniversary' patch on the upper-right chest commemorating their 40th season. Just like the early years, they also bear no player names, only numbers, with permission from the NHL.<br />
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On August 13, 2015, the Canucks announced that they would be wearing their 1990s Flying Skate jerseys for a February 13, 2016 game against the Toronto Maple Leafs to honour the 20th Anniversary of Rogers Arena. They attempted to do this in the previous season to honour Pat Quinn, but were unsuccessful.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Canucks looked at dusting off the 90s flying skate jersey for Pat Quinn night|url=http://canucksarmy.com/2015/3/16/canucks-explored-dusting-off-the-90s-flying-skate-jersey-for-pat-quinn-night|website=canucksarmy.com|date=March 17, 2015|publisher=CanucksArmy|access-date=July 25, 2016|archive-date=July 21, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721152552/http://canucksarmy.com/2015/3/16/canucks-explored-dusting-off-the-90s-flying-skate-jersey-for-pat-quinn-night|url-status=dead}}</ref> The 1990s jerseys were used again for select games in the 2019–20 season (the design was chosen via an online fan vote over two other throwback jerseys) to coincide with the team's 50th anniversary.<ref><br />
{{cite web |url=https://www.cbssports.com/nhl/news/look-vancouver-canucks-are-bringing-back-the-flying-skate-as-a-throwback-jersey/ |title=LOOK: Vancouver Canucks are bringing back the Flying Skate as a throwback jersey |last=Blackburn |first=Pete |work=CBS Sports |date=August 13, 2018 |access-date=August 15, 2018}}</ref><br />
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[[File:Jordie Benn.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Jordie Benn]] wearing the Canucks current uniform, featuring a 50th anniversary patch.]]<br />
On June 14, 2019, the Canucks updated their primary uniforms. The "Vancouver" script was removed while the modern "stick-in-rink" logo was modified with white as the main colour. A new "Heritage" uniform was also released, featuring design elements inspired from their inaugural season uniforms.<ref><br />
{{cite web |url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/canucks-50th-jersey-collection/c-307841626 |title=Canucks Reveal Heritage Jersey for 50th Season |publisher=Vancouver Canucks |date=June 14, 2019 |access-date=June 15, 2019}}</ref><br />
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For the 2020–21 season, the NHL introduced "Reverse Retro" alternate uniforms. The Canucks' design used was similar to the alternates they wore from 2001 to 2006, but with green replacing maroon.<ref>{{cite news|title=Reverse Retro alternate jerseys for all 31 teams unveiled by NHL, adidas|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-reveals-adidas-reverse-retro-jerseys/c-319633384|publisher=National Hockey League|date=December 1, 2020|access-date=December 5, 2020}}</ref> A second "Reverse Retro" design was released in the 2022–23 season, featuring the "Johnny Canuck" logo in front with a blue base and green and beige stripes. The design harkened back to the Canucks uniforms worn during the 1960s.<ref>{{cite news|title=NHL Reverse Retro jerseys for all 32 teams unveiled by adidas|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/2022-adidas-nhl-reverse-retro-jerseys-reveal/c-336511528|website=NHL.com|date=October 20, 2022|access-date=October 20, 2022}}</ref><br />
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On January 18, 2023, the Canucks debuted a new version of the black Flying Skate jerseys as their alternate uniform. The design featured a modernized version of the Flying Skate logo minus the white elements, and features thick red and yellow stripes with subtle "V" patterns in homage to the infamous "Flying V" uniforms of 1978–1985. The silhouette of the [[North Shore Mountains]] in black and yellow was added on the inside collar. The current Canucks jersey lettering is used in lieu of standard block lettering of the 1990s Flying Skate uniforms. The uniform was first worn on the night the Canucks honoured former player [[Gino Odjick]], who died January 15.<ref>{{cite tweet |user=Canucks |number=1616136028724527122 |date=January 19, 2023 |title=A modern interpretation of the 90s classic. Featuring a sleek crest, 'V' pattern sleeve striping, and the silhouette of the North Shore mountains on the neckline. GET YOURS NOW http://Vanbase.ca |access-date=January 19, 2023}}</ref><br />
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===Mascot===<br />
[[File:Canucks Mascot Fin 2009.jpg|thumb|Fin, the official mascot of the Vancouver Canucks, in 2009]]<br />
The Vancouver Canucks' [[mascot]] is an [[anthropomorphic]] [[killer whale]] (orca) named Fin the Orca.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/fans/fin|title=FIN Mascot|website=NHL.com}}</ref> He is often seen banging a [[First Nations in Canada|First Nations]] drum or skating around during intermissions firing [[t-shirts]] out of a compressed air cannon. On occasion, "smoke" also comes out of the blowhole on his head. Fin is known for his "chomping" where he bites the heads of fans.<br />
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Two fans of the Canucks became unofficial mascots of the team at the end of the 2009–2010 season, donning [[zentai]]-style, skin-tight green bodysuits in slightly different shades of green as [[The Green Men]], and have been known to accompany the team on road games, as they did in the [[2011 Stanley Cup Finals]] to the [[TD Garden]] against the [[Boston Bruins]]. On September 5, 2012, as an acknowledgement of their rising popularity, [[ESPN]] inducted The Green Men into the "Hall of Fans", a semi-satirical take on a [[List of halls and walks of fame|Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/vancouver-canucks-green-men-inductees-hall-of-fans/|title=Canucks' Green Man inducted into Hall of Fans |work=Sportsnet.ca|access-date=September 2, 2017}}</ref> In November 2014, the Green Men announced that [[2014–15 Vancouver Canucks season|2014–15]] would be their final season.<ref>{{cite web|title=Canucks' Green Men retiring at the end of the season|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/canucks-green-men-retiring-at-end-of-the-season-1.2828322|access-date=May 31, 2015}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Media===<br />
{{See also|List of Vancouver Canucks broadcasters}}<br />
[[File:Rogers Sportsnet Regions.svg|thumb|The Vancouver Canucks broadcast area in red]]<br />
After a relationship with [[CKNW]] stretching since the Canucks joined the NHL in 1970, the Canucks entered into a new radio broadcast deal in 2006 with [[CKST (AM)|CKST]]—an [[AM broadcasting|AM]] sports/talk station. [[John Shorthouse]] continues to call the [[play-by-play]], as he has since 1999, though with his role on the Canucks' television broadcasts becoming more prominent in recent years. As of 2023, Shorthouse now works the Canucks' TV broadcasts on a full-time basis alongside analysts [[Dave Tomlinson]] (primary) and [[Ray Ferraro]] (select games).<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://www.rogerssportsandmedia.com/whats-happening/sportsnet-announces-2023-24-nhl-regional-broadcast-schedules/|title=Sportsnet Announces 2023-24 NHL Regional Broadcast Schedules|publisher=Rogers Sports & Media|website=rogerssportsandmedia.com|date=September 19, 2023|accessdate=September 19, 2023}}</ref> Brendan Batchelor and Randip Janda call Canucks games on radio.<ref>{{cite web|title=BCIT alumnus Brendan Batchelor calls the shots with the Vancouver Canucks|url=https://commons.bcit.ca/news/2018/02/bcit-alumnus-brendan-batchelor-calls-the-shots-with-the-vancouver-canucks/|website=BCIT News|date=February 19, 2018 |access-date=December 11, 2021}}</ref> The games aired on 14 stations across [[British Columbia]]. On March 9, 2017, it was announced that [[Rogers Media]] had acquired radio rights to the Canucks under a 5-year deal to begin in the 2017–18 season.<ref name="theprovince-canucksrogers">{{cite web|title=Canucks leaving TSN 1040 after signing five-year radio deal with Rogers Sportsnet|url=https://theprovince.com/sports/hockey/nhl/vancouver-canucks/tsn-1040-longtime-radio-home-of-canucks-loses-broadcast-rights-to-rogers|website=The Province|access-date=March 18, 2017}}</ref> On April 25, 2017, Rogers announced that it would acquire [[CISL (AM)|CISL]] from [[Newcap Radio]] and convert it to a [[sports radio]] format to serve as team flagship.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/sportsnet-launch-vancouver-sports-radio-station-fall/ |title=Sportsnet to launch Vancouver all-sports radio station this fall |publisher=[[Sportsnet]] |date=April 25, 2017 |access-date=April 25, 2017}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[Sportsnet]] and Rogers hold a monopoly on all television broadcasts of the Canucks; regional games are aired by Sportsnet Pacific, and occasionally on the overflow channel Sportsnet Canucks.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/canucks-release-2010-11-broadcast-schedule/c-537358 | title=Canucks release 2010.11 broadcast schedule }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Canucks announce new television partnership with Rogers Sportsnet ONE|url=http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=535101|publisher=National Hockey League|access-date=July 28, 2010|date=July 28, 2010|archive-date=August 1, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801073151/http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=535101|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sportsnet had held the television rights to the team since 1998.<ref name="theprovince-canucksrogers"/> Since 2014, Sportsnet also held the [[NHL on Sportsnet|NHL national TV rights in Canada]], allowing Canucks broadcasts (including the now sublicensed [[Hockey Night in Canada]] from [[CBC Sports|CBC]]) to be televised nationally on a number of occasions.<ref name=torstar-rogersnhl14>{{cite news|title=NHL signs 12-year TV, Internet deal with Rogers; CBC keeps 'Hockey Night in Canada'|url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/hockey/2013/11/26/nhl_signs_12year_broadcast_deal_with_rogers_cbc_keeps_hockey_night_in_canada.html|work=Toronto Star|access-date=November 26, 2013|date=November 26, 2013}}</ref><ref name=gandm-rogersnhl14>{{cite news|title=Rogers reaches 12-year broadcast deal with NHL worth $5.2-billion|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/rogers-reaches-12-year-broadcast-deal-with-nhl-worth-52-billion/article15600412/|work=The Globe and Mail|access-date=November 26, 2013|location=Toronto|date=November 27, 2013}}</ref><ref name=cbcsports-rogers14>{{cite news|title=CBC partners with Rogers in landmark NHL rights deal|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/cbc-partners-with-rogers-in-landmark-nhl-rights-deal-1.2440326|work=CBC Sports|access-date=November 26, 2013}}</ref><ref name=cbcnews-rogersnhl>{{cite news|title=Rogers scores national NHL TV rights for $5.2B|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/rogers-scores-national-nhl-tv-rights-for-5-2b-1.2440645|work=CBC News|access-date=November 26, 2013}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Ownership===<br />
The initial owners were [[Tom Scallen]]'s Medicor group. In 1972, hints of impropriety were circulating about Scallen. He was charged with stock fraud and spent the last two years of his Canuck ownership in prison.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/british-columbia/tom-scallen-the-american-who-delivered-the-canucks-to-canadians/article581730 |title=Tom Scallen: The American who delivered the Canucks to Canadians |last=Wingrove |first=Josh |work=The Globe and Mail |date=June 1, 2011 |access-date=July 7, 2021 }}</ref> In 1974, Scallen and Medicor sold the team to media executive [[Frank Griffiths]].<br />
From 1988 to 1997, the Vancouver Canucks were owned by local businessman and philanthropist [[Arthur Griffiths (businessman)|Arthur Griffiths]], who had inherited ownership from his father, Frank. However, he was forced to sell his majority interest in the Canucks after overextending his resources trying to build a new arena, General Motors Place (now known as [[Rogers Arena]]). As a result, he sold his majority share to an American billionaire, [[John McCaw Jr.]]<br />
<br />
On November 17, 2004, the Aquilini Investment Group, headed by [[Francesco Aquilini]], purchased a 50% share in [[Orca Bay Sports and Entertainment]] (the owners of both the Canucks franchise and Rogers Arena) from John McCaw Jr. Prior to the sale, Aquilini and two business partners, [[Tom Gaglardi]] and Ryan Beedie, had negotiated with Orca Bay for several months without concluding an agreement. In January 2005, Gaglardi and Beedie filed a lawsuit against Aquilini and Orca Bay, alleging that Aquilini and Orca Bay had acted in bad faith in concluding a deal using information obtained from their joint offer.<br />
<br />
On November 8, 2006, Aquilini, along with his brothers Roberto and Paolo, purchased the remaining 50% of the Vancouver Canucks and Rogers Arena from McCaw.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.espn.com.sg/nhl/news/story?id=2654612 | title=Aquilini Group to buy remaining 50 percent of Canucks | date=November 9, 2006 }}</ref><br />
<br />
In May 2007, Gaglardi and Beedie's civil lawsuit over Aquilini's purchase reached the [[Supreme Court of British Columbia]]. The court ruled for Aquilini, on January 10, 2008. The court held that there was no legal partnership between Aquilini, Beedie, and Gaglardi, and that McCaw was free to sell the team to anyone he wished.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/westcoastnews/story.html?id=05446696-3c84-40bb-9423-cf14a8021a90 |title=Court feud yields a rare look into Canucks' backroom dealing |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160102120048/http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/westcoastnews/story.html?id=05446696-3c84-40bb-9423-cf14a8021a90 |archive-date=January 2, 2016 |first=Ian |last=Mulgrew |work=Vancouver Sun |page=B1 |date=May 8, 2007 |via=canada.com |url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
On January 29, 2008, the company responsible for operating the Vancouver Canucks and Rogers Arena, changed its name from Orca Bay Sports and Entertainment to [[Canucks Sports & Entertainment]].<br />
<br />
==Minor league affiliates==<br />
<br />
===Top affiliates===<br />
* 1970–1972 – [[Rochester Americans]] ([[American Hockey League|AHL]])<br />
* 1972–1975 – [[Seattle Totems]] ([[Western Hockey League (1952–1974)|WHL]], [[Central Professional Hockey League|CHL]])<br />
* 1975–1978 – [[Tulsa Oilers (1964–1984)|Tulsa Oilers]] (CHL)<br />
* 1978–1982 – [[Dallas Black Hawks]] (CHL)<br />
* 1982–1988 – [[Fredericton Express]] (AHL)<br />
* 1988–1992 – [[Milwaukee Admirals]] ([[International Hockey League (1945–2001)|IHL]])<br />
* 1992–1994 – [[Hamilton Canucks]] (AHL)<br />
* 1994–2000 – [[Syracuse Crunch]] (AHL)<br />
* 2000–2001 – [[Kansas City Blades]] (IHL)<br />
* 2001–2011 – [[Manitoba Moose]] (AHL)<br />
* 2011–2013 – [[Chicago Wolves]] (AHL)<br />
* 2013–2021 – [[Utica Comets]] (AHL)<br />
* 2021–present – [[Abbotsford Canucks]] (AHL)<br />
<br />
===Secondary affiliates===<br />
* 1987–1988 – [[Flint Spirits]] (IHL)<br />
* 1991–1992 – [[Columbus Chill]] ([[ECHL]])<br />
* 2002–2006 – [[Columbia Inferno]] (ECHL)<br />
* 2006–2011 – [[Victoria Salmon Kings]] (ECHL)<br />
* 2011–2015 – [[Kalamazoo Wings]] (ECHL)<br />
* 2016–2017 – [[Alaska Aces (ECHL)|Alaska Aces]] (ECHL)<br />
* 2017–2021, 2023–present – Kalamazoo Wings (ECHL)<br />
<br />
==Season-by-season record==<br />
''This is a partial list of the last five seasons completed by the Canucks. For the full season-by-season history, see [[List of Vancouver Canucks seasons]]''.<br />
<br />
'''''Note:''' GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime Losses, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against''<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|- style="font-weight:bold; background:#ddd;"<br />
| Season || GP || W || L || OTL || Pts || GF || GA || Finish || Playoffs<br />
|-<br />
| [[2018–19 NHL season|2018–19]] || 82 || 35 || 36 || 11 || 81 || 225 || 254 || 5th, Pacific || Did not qualify<br />
|- style="background:#eee;"<br />
| [[2019–20 NHL season|2019–20]] || 69 || 36 || 27 || 6 || 78 || 228 || 217 || 3rd, Pacific || Lost in Second Round, 3–4 ([[Vegas Golden Knights|Golden Knights]])<br />
|-<br />
| [[2020–21 NHL season|2020–21]] || 56 || 23 || 29 || 4 || 50 || 151 || 188 || 7th, North || Did not qualify<br />
|- style="background:#eee;"<br />
| [[2021–22 NHL season|2021–22]] || 82 || 40 || 30 || 12 || 92 || 249 || 236 || 5th, Pacific || Did not qualify<br />
|-<br />
| [[2022–23 NHL season|2022–23]] || 82 || 38 || 37 || 7 || 83 || 276 || 298 || 6th, Pacific || Did not qualify<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Players==<br />
{{Main|List of Vancouver Canucks players}}<br />
<br />
===Current roster===<br />
{{Vancouver Canucks roster}}<br />
<br />
===Retired numbers===<br />
[[File:StanSmylBanner18012009.jpg|thumb|right|A banner with [[Stan Smyl]]'s retired number 12]]<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|+ style="background:#FFFFFF; border-top:#00205B 5px solid; border-bottom:#046A38 5px solid;"|Vancouver Canucks retired numbers<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nhl.bamcontent.com/images/assets/binary/282148832/binary-file/file.pdf|title=Vancouver Canucks 2016.17 Media Guide|publisher=Vancouver Canucks|editor=De Vera, Alfred|editor2=Maniago, Stephanie|editor3=Brown, Ben|editor4=Brunwell, Chris|pages=204–205|year=2016|access-date=January 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209100125/https://nhl.bamcontent.com/images/assets/binary/282148832/binary-file/file.pdf|archive-date=December 9, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
! style="width:40px;"|No.<br />
! style="width:150px;"|Player<br />
! style="width:40px;"|Position<br />
! style="width:120px;"|Career<br />
! style="width:150px;"|No. retirement<br />
|-<br />
| '''10''' || [[Pavel Bure]] || [[Winger (ice hockey)|RW]] || 1991–1998 || November 2, 2013 <br />
|-<br />
| '''12''' || [[Stan Smyl]] || [[Winger (ice hockey)|RW]] || 1978–1991 || November 3, 1991<br />
|-<br />
| '''16'''|| [[Trevor Linden]] || [[Centre (ice hockey)|C]]/[[Winger (ice hockey)|RW]] ||1988–1998<br/>2001–2008 || December 17, 2008<br />
|-<br />
| '''19''' || [[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]] || [[Winger (ice hockey)|LW]] || 1996–2008 || December 11, 2010<br />
|-<br />
| '''22''' || [[Daniel Sedin]] || [[Winger (ice hockey)|LW]] || 2000–2018 || February 12, 2020<br />
|-<br />
| '''33''' || [[Henrik Sedin]] || [[Centre (ice hockey)|C]] || 2000–2018 || February 12, 2020<br />
|}<br />
;Notes<br />
* Bure wore number 10 for five of his seven seasons in Vancouver. He wore number 96 during the 1995–96 and 1996–97 seasons before returning to number 10 during the 1997–98 season.<br />
* The NHL retired [[Wayne Gretzky]]'s #99 for all its member teams at the [[50th National Hockey League All-Star Game|2000 NHL All-Star Game]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Perfect setting: Gretzky's number retired before All-Star Game |publisher=CNN Sports Illustrated. Associated Press |date=February 6, 2000 |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/hockey/nhl/2000/nhl_allstar/news/2000/02/06/gretsky_99/ |access-date=June 9, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112022319/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/hockey/nhl/2000/nhl_allstar/news/2000/02/06/gretsky_99/ |archive-date=November 12, 2013}}</ref><br />
<br />
====Numbers taken out of circulation====<br />
* '''11''' – [[Wayne Maki]], [[Winger (ice hockey)|LW]], 1970–1973, taken out of circulation following his death from [[brain cancer]] on May 1, 1974. [[Chris Oddleifson]] ([[Centre (ice hockey)|C]], 1974–1976) and [[Mark Messier]] ([[Center (ice hockey)|C]], 1997–2000) are the only Canucks players to have worn it since.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.canada.com/sports/botchford+wayne+maki+fighter/10195518/story.html|title=Botchford: Wayne Maki a fighter to the end|last=Botchford|first=Jason|date=September 10, 2014|work=Canada.com|access-date=May 5, 2017}}</ref><br />
* '''28''' – [[Luc Bourdon]], [[Defenceman|D]], 2006–2008, taken out of circulation following his death in a motorcycle crash on May 29, 2008.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thecanuckway.com/2015/07/07/vancouver-canucks-by-the-numbers-nos-4-28-luc-bourdon/|title=Vancouver Canucks By The Numbers: Nos. 4 & 28 – Luc Bourdon|date=July 7, 2015|work=The Canuck Way|access-date=November 5, 2018}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.sportingnews.com/us/nhl-news/4513548-nhl-retired-jerseys-numbers-pavel-bure-canucks-teemu-selanne-ducks|title=NHL retired jerseys: Teemu Selanne leads Pacific Division locks|date=July 28, 2013|work=Sporting News|access-date=November 5, 2018|archive-date=February 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210213120248/https://www.sportingnews.com/us/nhl-news/4513548-nhl-retired-jerseys-numbers-pavel-bure-canucks-teemu-selanne-ducks|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Ian Cole]] initially chose to wear the number, but later made the decision to switch to #82 as a mark of respect for Bourdon and to pay tribute to his memory.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Canucks' Ian Cole announces he's changing jersey numbers out of respect for Luc Bourdon |url=https://canucksarmy.com/news/canucks-ian-cole-announces-changing-jersey-number-respect-luc-bourdon |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=CanucksArmy}}</ref><br />
* '''37''' – [[Rick Rypien]], [[Centre (ice hockey)|C]], 2005–2011, taken out of circulation following his death from [[suicide]] on August 15, 2011.<ref name=":0"/><br />
<br />
===Hall of Famers===<br />
Several former players and builders from the Vancouver Canucks have been inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame. Eight former players have been inducted, and six builders (executives, general managers, head coaches, and owners).<br />
{| class="toccolours" style="font-size:95%;" width=100%<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="8" style="background:#FFFFFF; border-top:#00205B 5px solid; border-bottom:#046A38 5px solid; text-align:center;"|Vancouver Canucks Hall of Famers<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="8" style="background:#00205B; color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center;"|Hockey Hall of Fame Inductees<br />
|-<br />
! colspan=8 align=center|Players<br />
|-<br />
|[[Pavel Bure]]<br />
|[[Igor Larionov]]<br />
|[[Roberto Luongo]]<br />
|[[Mark Messier]]<br />
|[[Cam Neely]]<br />
|[[Daniel Sedin]]<br />
|[[Henrik Sedin]]<br />
|[[Mats Sundin]]<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! colspan=8 align=center|Builders<br />
|-<br />
|[[Frank Griffiths]]<br />
|[[Jake Milford]]<br />
|[[Roger Neilson]]<br />
|[[Bud Poile]]<br />
|[[Pat Quinn (ice hockey)|Pat Quinn]]<br />
|[[Jim Rutherford]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Ring of Honour inductees===<br />
The [[Vancouver Canucks Ring of Honour]] is a collection of permanent in-arena displays, that commemorates individuals that made an impact with the franchise. Inductees to the Ring of Honour include:<br />
* [[Orland Kurtenbach]], C, 1970–1974, inducted on October 26, 2010.<br />
* [[Kirk McLean]], G, 1987–1998, inducted on November 24, 2010.<br />
* [[Thomas Gradin]], C, 1978–1986, inducted on January 24, 2011.<br />
* [[Harold Snepsts]], D, 1974–1984; 1988–1990, inducted on March 14, 2011.<br />
* [[Pat Quinn (ice hockey)|Pat Quinn]], D, 1970–1972; president and general manager, 1987–1997; head coach, 1991–1994; 1996, inducted on April 13, 2014.<br />
* [[Mattias Öhlund|Mattias Ohlund]], D, 1997–2009, inducted on December 16, 2016.<br />
* [[Alex Burrows]], RW, 2005–2017, inducted on December 3, 2019.<br />
* [[Roberto Luongo]], G, 2006–2014, inducted on December 14, 2023.<br />
<br />
===Team captains===<br />
[[File:Henrik Sedin 02-2015a.JPG|thumb|upright|Henrik Sedin was named the Canucks' team captain in 2010. Sedin remained as team captain until his retirement in 2018.]]<br />
There have been 15 Canucks players who have served as the captain. The franchise's first captain was Orland Kurtenbach, who captained the team until his retirement in 1974.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=13245|title=Orland Kurtenbach|publisher=[[Hockey Hall of Fame]]|access-date=February 22, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071205150539/http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=13245|archive-date=December 5, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> The longest-tenured Canucks captains have been Stan Smyl and Henrik Sedin, who each served as captain for eight seasons; each were also the only captains to have spent their entire NHL career with the Canucks.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hockey-reference.com/players/s/smylst01.html|title=Stan Smyl Statistics|work=Hockey-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|access-date=February 22, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hockey-reference.com/players/s/sedinhe01.html|title=Henrik Sedin Statistics|work=Hockey-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|access-date=January 23, 2011}}</ref> Swedish winger Markus Naslund, who captained for seven seasons, was the first non-Canadian to have captained the Canucks.<br />
<br />
Though goaltenders are not permitted to act as captains during games, Roberto Luongo served as the captain from 2008 to 2010, but because of the NHL rule against goaltender captains, the league did not allow Luongo to serve as on-ice captain.<ref name="official">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=26282|title=Rule 6 – Captain and Alternate Captains|publisher=National Hockey League|access-date=February 23, 2009}}</ref><ref name="Luongo">{{Cite news|title=Canucks name goaltender Luongo as team captain|url=https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=251272|publisher=[[The Sports Network]]|date=September 30, 2008|access-date=February 23, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202181026/http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=251272|archive-date=December 2, 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> In his place, the three alternate captains were responsible for dealing with [[Official (ice hockey)|officials]] during games. They also handled ceremonial face-offs.<ref name=Luongo/> Luongo was not permitted to wear the "C" on his jersey. Instead, he incorporated it into the artwork on the front of one of his [[goaltender mask|masks]], which he occasionally wore for the early months of the [[2008–09 Vancouver Canucks season|2008–09 season]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Luongo sports captain's 'C' on goalie mask |url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/luongo-sports-captain-s-c-on-goalie-mask-1.756420 |accessdate=May 26, 2018 |date=October 5, 2008 |work=[[CBC Sports]]}}</ref><br />
* [[Orland Kurtenbach]], 1970–1974<br />
* [[André Boudrias|Andre Boudrias]], 1975–1976<br />
* [[Chris Oddleifson]], 1976–1977<br />
* [[Don Lever]], 1977–1979<br />
* [[Kevin McCarthy (ice hockey)|Kevin McCarthy]], 1979–1982<br />
* [[Stan Smyl]], 1982–1990<br />
* [[Dan Quinn (ice hockey)|Dan Quinn]], [[Doug Lidster]] and [[Trevor Linden]], 1990–1991 <small>(tri-captains)</small><br />
* Trevor Linden, 1991–1997<br />
* [[Mark Messier]], 1997–2000<br />
* [[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]], 2000–2008<br />
* [[Roberto Luongo]], 2008–2010<br />
* [[Henrik Sedin]], 2010–2018<br />
* [[Bo Horvat]], 2019–2023<br />
* [[Quinn Hughes]], 2023–present<br />
<br />
===Draft picks===<br />
{{main|List of Vancouver Canucks draft picks}}<br />
The Canucks selected Dale Tallon, a [[defenceman]] from the [[Toronto Marlboros]] with their first pick, second overall in the [[1970 NHL Amateur Draft]]. In 1978, they drafted Stan Smyl from the [[New Westminster Bruins]]. Ten years later, the Canucks also drafted Trevor Linden from the [[Medicine Hat Tigers]] in [[1988 NHL Entry Draft|1988]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://canucks.nhl.com/team/app/?service=page&page=NHLPage&id=12874 |title=Statistics – All-time Stats |publisher=National Hockey League |access-date=July 5, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704160514/http://canucks.nhl.com/team/app/?service=page&page=NHLPage&id=12874 |archive-date=July 4, 2008}}</ref> The Canucks have had 13 top-five draft picks in franchise history, but have never had the first overall pick. The Canucks are one of the two franchises in the NHL to have drafted two twin brothers in the same year. They drafted Daniel Sedin second overall and Henrik Sedin third overall in [[1999 NHL Entry Draft|1999]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nhl.com/futures/brothers.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010128044500/http://nhl.com/futures/brothers.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 28, 2001 |title=Futures |publisher=National Hockey League |access-date=July 5, 2008}}</ref> Two players from British Columbia have been selected by the Canucks in the first round of an NHL Entry Draft: Cam Neely in [[1983 NHL Entry Draft|1983]] and [[Jake Virtanen]], taken 6th overall in [[2014 NHL Entry Draft|2014]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uticacomets.com/comet-tales-virtanens-unexpected-debut/|title=Comet Tales: Virtanen's Unexpected Debut – Utica Comets Official Website]publisher=Utica Comets|access-date=May 31, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150531070811/http://www.uticacomets.com/comet-tales-virtanens-unexpected-debut/|archive-date=May 31, 2015}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Franchise scoring leaders===<br />
[[File:Linden3cropped1.JPG|thumb|upright|Recording 733 points with the Canucks, [[Trevor Linden]] holds the fourth-highest all-time points total in the franchise.]]<br />
These are the top-ten point-scorers in franchise history. Figures are updated after each completed NHL regular season.<br />
* {{Color box|#CCFFCC|*|border=darkgray}} – current Canucks player<br />
'''''Note:''' Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; P/G = Points per game''<br />
<!--PLEASE DO NOT UPDATE STATISTICS MID-SEASON, AS IT CREATES MORE PROBLEMS THAN IT SOLVES, AND WIKIPEDIA'S PURPOSE IS NOT TO PROVIDE UP-TO-THE-MINUTE STATISTICS. PLEASE SAVE THE UPDATING OF STATISTICS UNTIL THE END OF THE REGULAR SEASON AND/OR PLAYOFFS.--><br />
{{col-begin|width=auto}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"<br />
|+ style= "background:#FFFFFF;border-top:#00205B 5px solid; border-bottom:#046A38 5px solid;"|Points<br />
|-<br />
! align="left"|Player || Pos || GP || G || A || Pts || P/G<br />
|- <br />
| align="left"|[[Henrik Sedin]] || C || 1,330 || 240 || 830 || '''1,070''' || .80<br />
|- <br />
| align="left"|[[Daniel Sedin]] || LW || 1,306 || 393 || 648 || '''1,041''' || .80<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]] || LW || 884 || 346 || 410 || '''756''' || .86<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Trevor Linden]] || C || 1,140 || 318 || 415 || '''733''' || .64<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Stan Smyl]] || RW || 896 || 262 || 411 || '''673''' || .75<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Thomas Gradin]] || C || 613 || 197 || 353 || '''550''' || .90<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Pavel Bure]] || RW || 428 || 254 || 224 || '''478''' || 1.12<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Tony Tanti]] || RW || 531 || 250 || 220 || '''470''' || .89<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Todd Bertuzzi]] || RW || 518 || 188 || 261 || '''449''' || .87<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Bo Horvat]] || C || 621 || 201 || 219 || '''420''' || .68<br />
|}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"<br />
|+ style= "background:#FFFFFF;border-top:#00205B 5px solid; border-bottom:#046A38 5px solid;"|Goals<br />
|-<br />
! align="left"|Player || Pos || G<br />
|- <br />
| align="left"|[[Daniel Sedin]] || LW || 393<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]] || LW || 346<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Trevor Linden]] || C || 318<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Stan Smyl]] || RW || 262<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Pavel Bure]] || RW || 254<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Tony Tanti]] || RW || 250<br />
|- <br />
| align="left"|[[Henrik Sedin]] || C || 240<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Bo Horvat]] || C || 201<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Thomas Gradin]] || C || 197<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Alex Burrows]] || LW || 193<br />
|}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"<br />
|+ style= "background:#FFFFFF;border-top:#00205B 5px solid; border-bottom:#046A38 5px solid;"|Assists<br />
|-<br />
! align="left"|Player || Pos || A<br />
|- <br />
| align="left"|[[Henrik Sedin]] || C || 830<br />
|- <br />
| align="left"|[[Daniel Sedin]] || LW || 648<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Trevor Linden]] || C || 415<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Stan Smyl]] || RW || 411<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]] || LW || 410<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Thomas Gradin]] || C || 353<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Alexander Edler]] || D || 310<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Dennis Kearns]] || D || 290<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[André Boudrias|Andre Boudrias]] || LW || 267<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Todd Bertuzzi]] || RW || 261<br />
|}<br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
==General managers==<br />
{{main|List of Vancouver Canucks general managers}}<br />
<br />
==Head coaches==<br />
{{main|List of Vancouver Canucks head coaches}}<br />
There have been 21 [[head coach]]es for the Canucks. The franchise's first head coach was [[Hal Laycoe]], who coached the Canucks for two seasons. [[Alain Vigneault]] coached the most games of any Canucks head coach with 540 games, and has the most points all-time with the Canucks with 683, from the [[2006–07 NHL season|2006–07 season]] through the [[2012–13 NHL season|2012–13 season]]. He is followed by [[Marc Crawford]], who has 586 points all-time with the Canucks. Vigneault also has the most points in a season of any Canucks coach, with 117 in the [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11 season]]. [[Roger Neilson]] and [[Pat Quinn (ice hockey)|Pat Quinn]] are the only [[Hockey Hall of Fame]] inductees to coach the Canucks. Quinn and Vigneault are the only two Canucks head coaches to win a [[Jack Adams Award]] with the team. [[Bill LaForge]], who coached the start of the 1984 season, has the fewest points with the Canucks, with 10. [[Harry Neale]] served the most terms as head coach of the Canucks with three while Pat Quinn served two.<br />
<br />
The current head coach [[Rick Tocchet]] was hired on January 22, 2023.<ref name="Tocchet2023" /><br />
<br />
==Awards and trophies==<br />
{{Main|List of Vancouver Canucks award winners}}<br />
<br />
===NHL===<br />
{{col-float|width=48%}}<br />
'''[[Clarence S. Campbell Bowl]]'''<br />
* [[1981–82 NHL season|1981–82]], [[1993–94 NHL season|1993–94]], [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]]<br />
<br />
'''[[Presidents' Trophy]]'''<br />
* [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]], [[2011–12 NHL season|2011–12]]<br />
<br />
'''[[Calder Memorial Trophy]]'''<br />
* [[Pavel Bure]]: [[1991–92 NHL season|1991–92]]<br />
* [[Elias Pettersson]]: [[2018–19 NHL season|2018–19]]<br />
<br />
'''[[Jack Adams Award]]'''<br />
* [[Pat Quinn (ice hockey)|Pat Quinn]]: [[1991–92 NHL season|1991–92]]<br />
* [[Alain Vigneault]]: [[2006–07 NHL season|2006–07]]<br />
<br />
'''[[Budweiser NHL Man of the Year Award]]'''<br />
* [[Ryan Walter]]: [[1991–92 NHL season|1991–92]]<br />
<br />
'''[[King Clancy Memorial Trophy]]'''<br />
* [[Trevor Linden]]: [[1996–97 NHL season|1996–97]]<br />
* [[Henrik Sedin]]: [[2015–16 NHL season|2015–16]]<br />
* [[Daniel Sedin]] and [[Henrik Sedin]]: [[2017–18 NHL season|2017–18]]<br />
<br />
'''[[Lester B. Pearson Award]] / [[Ted Lindsay Award]]'''<br />
* [[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]]: [[2002–03 NHL season|2002–03]]<br />
* [[Daniel Sedin]]: [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]]<br />
{{col-float-break|width=48%}}<br />
'''[[NHL Plus/Minus Award]]'''<br />
* [[Marek Malík|Marek Malik]]: [[2003–04 NHL season|2003–04]] <small> (shared with [[Martin St. Louis]] of the [[Tampa Bay Lightning]])</small><br />
<br />
'''[[NHL Foundation Player Award]]'''<br />
* [[Trevor Linden]]: [[2007–08 NHL season|2007–08]] <small> (shared with [[Vincent Lecavalier]] of the Tampa Bay Lightning)</small><br />
<br />
'''[[Scotiabank Fan Fav Award]]'''<br />
* [[Roberto Luongo]]: [[2008–09 NHL season|2008–09]]<br />
<br />
'''[[Art Ross Trophy]]'''<br />
* [[Henrik Sedin]]: [[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]]<br />
* [[Daniel Sedin]]: [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]]<br />
<br />
'''[[Hart Memorial Trophy]]'''<br />
* [[Henrik Sedin]]: [[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]]<br />
<br />
'''[[William M. Jennings Trophy]]'''<br />
* [[Roberto Luongo]] and [[Cory Schneider]]: [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]]<br />
<br />
'''[[Frank J. Selke Trophy]]'''<br />
* [[Ryan Kesler]]: [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]]<br />
<br />
'''[[NHL General Manager of the Year Award]]'''<br />
* [[Mike Gillis]]: [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]]<br />
{{col-float-end}}<br />
<br />
===All-Star===<br />
{{col-float|width=48%}}<br />
'''[[NHL All-Star team|First All-Star team]]'''<br />
* [[Pavel Bure]]: [[1993–94 NHL season|1993–94]]<br />
* [[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]]: [[2001–02 NHL season|2001–02]], [[2002–03 NHL season|2002–03]], [[2003–04 NHL season|2003–04]]<br />
* [[Todd Bertuzzi]]: [[2002–03 NHL season|2002–03]]<br />
* [[Henrik Sedin]]: [[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]], [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]]<br />
* [[Daniel Sedin]]: [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]]<br />
{{col-float-break|width=48%}}<br />
'''[[NHL All-Star team|Second All-Star team]]'''<br />
* [[Kirk McLean]]: [[1991–92 NHL season|1991–92]]<br />
* [[Alexander Mogilny]]: [[1995–96 NHL season|1995–96]]<br />
* [[Roberto Luongo]]: [[2006–07 NHL Season|2006–07]]<br />
* [[Daniel Sedin]]: [[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]]<br />
{{col-float-end}}<br />
<br />
'''[[NHL All-Rookie Team]]'''<br />
* [[Jim Sandlak]]: [[1986–87 NHL season|1986–87]]<br />
* [[Trevor Linden]]: [[1988–89 NHL season|1988–89]]<br />
* [[Corey Hirsch]]: [[1995–96 NHL season|1995–96]]<br />
* [[Mattias Öhlund|Mattias Ohlund]]: [[1997–98 NHL season|1997–98]]<br />
* [[Brock Boeser]]: [[2017–18 NHL season|2017–18]]<br />
* [[Elias Pettersson]]: [[2018–19 NHL season|2018–19]]<br />
* [[Quinn Hughes]]: [[2019–20 NHL season|2019–20]]<br />
<br />
===Franchise===<br />
{{Further|Cyclone Taylor Trophy|Cyrus H. McLean Trophy|Babe Pratt Trophy|Molson Cup|Fred J. Hume Award|Pavel Bure Most Exciting Player Award}}<br />
<br />
==Franchise individual records==<br />
{{Main|List of Vancouver Canucks records}}<br />
<small>As of the 2022–23 season</small><br />
<br />
;Skaters<br />
* Most games played in a career: [[Henrik Sedin]], 1,330 (2000–2018)<br />
* Most goals in a career: [[Daniel Sedin]], 393 (2000–2018)<br />
* Most assists in a career: Henrik Sedin, 830 (2000–2018)<br />
* Most points in a career: Henrik Sedin, 1,070 (2000–2018)<br />
* Most penalty minutes in a career: [[Gino Odjick]], 2,127 (1990–1998)<br />
* Most goals in a season: [[Pavel Bure]], 60 ([[1992–93 NHL season|1992–93]] and [[1993–94 NHL season|1993–94]])<br />
* Most assists in a season: Henrik Sedin, 83 ([[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]])<br />
* Most points in a season: Henrik Sedin, 112 ([[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]])<br />
* Highest plus/minus in a season: [[Christian Ehrhoff]], 36 ([[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]]); Daniel Sedin, 36 ([[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]]), tied<br />
* Most penalty minutes in a season: [[Donald Brashear]], 372 ([[1997–98 NHL season|1997–98]])<br />
* Most points in a season, defenceman: [[Quinn Hughes]], 76 ([[2022–23 NHL season|2022–23]])<br />
* Most points in a season, rookie: [[Elias Pettersson]], 66 ([[2018–19 NHL season|2018–19]])<br />
* Fastest goal recorded by a Canuck: [[Alex Burrows|Alexandre Burrows]], 6 seconds ([[2012–13 NHL season|2012–13]])<br />
<br />
;Goaltenders<br />
* Most games played in a career, goaltender: [[Kirk McLean]], 516 (1987–1997)<br />
* Most wins in a career: [[Roberto Luongo]], 252 (2006–2014)<br />
* Most shutouts in a career: Roberto Luongo, 38 (2006–2014)<br />
* Most wins in a season: Roberto Luongo, 47 ([[2006–07 NHL season|2006–07]])<br />
* Most [[Shutouts#Ice hockey|shutouts]] in a season: Roberto Luongo, 9 ([[2008–09 NHL season|2008–09]])<br />
* Lowest [[Goals against average|GAA]] in a season (min. 30 [[Games played|GP]]): [[Cory Schneider]], 1.96 ([[2011–12 NHL season|2011–12]])<br />
* Best [[Save percentage|SV%]] in a season (min. 30 GP): Cory Schneider, .937 ([[2011–12 NHL season|2011–12]])<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{notefoot}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
* {{cite book|title=Vancouver Canucks: The Silver Edition|last=Rossiter|first=Sean|year=1994|publisher=Opus Productions|location=Vancouver|isbn=0-921926-12-X}}<br />
* {{cite book|title=Vancouver Canucks Media Guide 2008–09|publisher=Vancouver Canucks|year=2008}}<br />
<br />
==Further reading==<br />
* {{Cite book |last=Bedall |first=Justin |year=2004 |title=Vancouver Canucks: Heartstopping Stories from Canada's Most Exciting Hockey Team |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U4ZoBYxy1hgC&q=Vancouver%20Canucks&pg=PP1 |publisher=Altitude Pub. Canada |isbn=1-55153-792-3}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{Commons category|Vancouver Canucks}}<br />
* {{Official website|https://www.nhl.com/canucks}}<br />
<br />
{{Vancouver Canucks}}<br />
{{Navboxes| titlestyle=background:#FFFFFF; border-top:#00205B 5px solid; border-bottom:#046A38 5px solid;|list=<br />
{{Vancouver Canucks seasons}}<br />
{{NHL}}<br />
{{Vancouver Sports}}<br />
{{British Columbia Sports}}<br />
}}<br />
{{Portal bar|Ice hockey|Canada}}<br />
{{Authority control}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Vancouver Canucks| ]]<br />
[[Category:National Hockey League teams]]<br />
[[Category:1970 establishments in British Columbia]]<br />
[[Category:Ice hockey clubs established in 1970]]<br />
[[Category:Ice hockey teams in Vancouver|Can]]<br />
[[Category:National Hockey League teams based in Canada]]<br />
[[Category:Pacific Division (NHL)]]<br />
sfu!!!</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NHL_All-Star_Game&diff=1211384785NHL All-Star Game2024-03-02T07:45:37Z<p>130.105.41.86: sfu!!!</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|North American exhibition ice hockey games}}<br />
{{redirect-distinguish|NHL All-Star|NHL All-Star team}}<br />
{{Infobox recurring event<br />
| name = National Hockey League All-Star Game<br />
| current_season = 2024 NHL All-Star Game<br />
| native_name = <br />
| native_name_lang = <br />
| logo = <br />
| logo_caption = <br />
| image = <br />
| caption = <br />
| status = Active<br />
| genre = Sports event<br />
| date = January or February<br />
| begins = <br />
| ends = <br />
| frequency = Annual<br />
| venue = <br />
| location = Various<br />
| coordinates = <br />
| country = <br />
| years_active = <br />
| first = {{Start date|1947|10|13}}<br />
| founder_name = <br />
| last = <br />
| prev = <br />
| next = <br />
| participants = <br />
| attendance = <br />
| area = <br />
| budget = <br />
| activity = <br />
| patron = <br />
| organized = [[National Hockey League|NHL]]<br />
| filing = <br />
| people = <br />
| member = <br />
| sponsor =<br />
| website = <br />
| footnotes = <br />
}}<br />
The '''National Hockey League All-Star Game''' ({{lang-fr|Match des étoiles de la Ligue nationale de hockey|links=no}}) is an [[exhibition game|exhibition]] [[ice hockey]] tournament that is traditionally held during the [[regular season]] of the [[National Hockey League]] (NHL), with many of the League's star players playing against each other. The game's proceeds benefit the pension fund of the players, and the winning team is awarded $1,000,000 towards a [[Charitable organization|charity]] of their choice.<br />
<br />
The NHL All-Star Game, held in late January or early February, marks the symbolic halfway point in the regular season, though not the mathematical halfway point which, for most seasons, is usually one or two weeks earlier. Between 2007 and 2020, it was held in late January. After skipping 2021 due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]],<ref name="2021ASGCancelled">{{cite news |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-postpones-2021-winter-classic-all-star-weekend/c-319501676|title=NHL postpones Winter Classic, All-Star Weekend for this season |work=National Hockey League |date=2020-10-23 |access-date=2020-10-23}}</ref> the 2022 to 2024 editions were held on the first Saturday of February.<ref>{{cite web |title=NHL players will not participate in 2022 Beijing Olympics |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-players-will-not-participate-in-2022-beijing-olympics/c-329206756 |website=NHL.com |publisher=National Hockey League |access-date=24 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=2023 NHL Winter Classic at Fenway Park, Bruins opponent not announced |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/bruins-to-host-2023-nhl-winter-classic/c-330511374 |website=NHL.com |publisher=National Hockey League |date=4 February 2022 |access-date=6 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=2024 NHL All-Star Weekend to be held in Toronto |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/toronto-maple-leafs-to-host-2024-nhl-all-star-game/c-340706888 |website=NHL.com |publisher=National Hockey League |date=4 February 2023 |access-date=4 February 2023}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Formats==<br />
From 1947 to 1968, the All-Star Game primarily saw the previous season's [[Stanley Cup]] champions take on a team of All-Stars from the other clubs. There were two exceptions during this period: The 1951 and 1952 games instead featured two teams of All-Star players, one consisting of players on American-based teams and the other with players on Canadian-based teams.<br />
<br />
Beginning in 1969, the format was geographic with the [[Eastern Conference (NHL)|Wales/Eastern Conference]] All-Stars playing the [[Western Conference (NHL)|Campbell/Western Conference]] All-Stars, with the "first team", or starting line, including the starting goaltender, voted in by fans, while the remainder of the teams' rosters are chosen by the NHL's Hockey Operations Department in consultation with the teams' general managers. Since [[46th National Hockey League All-Star Game|1996]], the [[head coach]]es for the two All-Star teams have been the coaches of the two teams that are leading their respective conferences in point percentage (i.e. fraction of points obtained out of total possible points). Previously, the two head coaches that appeared in the previous year's [[List of Stanley Cup champions|Stanley Cup Finals]] coached the All-Star teams.<ref>{{cite web |title=2008 NHL All-Star Game |url=http://www.nhlallstar2008.com/HISTORY.HTM |access-date=2008-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714180804/http://www.nhlallstar2008.com/HISTORY.HTM |archive-date=2011-07-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Elliott |first=Helene |date=1995-11-30 |title=NHL to Base Selection of All-Star Coaches on Current Performance |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-11-30-sp-8621-story.html |access-date=2023-02-25 |website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref><br />
<br />
The [[48th National Hockey League All-Star Game|1998 All-Star Game]] was held in the same year as the [[1998 Winter Olympics]], allowing the NHL to show off its players from all over the world. For this event, the NHL had the All-Star teams consist of a team of North Americans playing against a team of stars from the rest of the world.<ref name="PodnieksASG">{{citation |last=Podnieks |first=Andrew |title=The NHL All-Star Game: Fifty Years of the Great Tradition |pages=251–255 |year=2000 |publisher=HarperCollins |location=Toronto |isbn=0-00-200058-X}}</ref> The North America vs. World All-Star format lasted through the [[52nd National Hockey League All-Star Game|2002 Game]], the same year as the [[2002 Winter Olympics]], before reverting to the Eastern vs. Western Conference format in 2003.<br />
<br />
During the [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11 season]], the NHL announced a change to the way the teams were selected, modeled after drafts in [[fantasy sports]]. The conference vs. conference (i.e. East vs. West) approach was replaced by a player draft conducted by the All-Star players themselves to determine the rosters for each team. The captains for each team now select players from a combined pool of both fan balloting and the NHL Hockey Operations Department. The change in format was a joint effort by the League and the [[National Hockey League Players Association]] (NHLPA).<ref>{{cite news |title=All-Star Game to feature new Fantasy Draft |first=Adam |last=Kimelman |date=2010-10-11 |work=[[National Hockey League]] |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=543059}}</ref> This format lasted through the 2015 game.<br />
<br />
On November 18, 2015, the NHL announced significant changes to the All-Star Game format, starting with the 2016 game: instead of one game featuring two teams, there are four All-Star teams based on the league's four divisions, competing in a [[single-elimination tournament]]. The format of all three games in the tournament is three-on-three, with 10-minute halves each. If a tie remains after 20 minutes, then it directly goes to a three-round shootout plus extra rounds as needed to determine the winner; there is no standard overtime. The winners of the two semifinal games then meet in an ''All-Star Game Final''.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=788532 | title=New format for Honda NHL All-Star Game announced | publisher=NHL.com | date=2015-11-18 | access-date=2015-10-19}}</ref> In 2017, the format was slightly changed: the division that wins the [[NHL All-Star Skills Competition]] during the previous night then gets to pick which team they will play first in the semifinals.<ref name="SkillsNHL20170127">{{cite web | url=https://www.nhl.com/news/assignments-made-for-2017-nhl-all-star-skills-competition/c-286188106?tid=277751912 | title=NHL All-Star Skills Competition assignments set | website=NHL.com | date=January 27, 2017 | access-date=January 28, 2017 | quote=The division team with the most points at the end of the Skills Competition will be able to pick its opponent for the 2017 Honda NHL All-Star Game on Sunday (3:30 p.m. ET; NBC, CBC, SN, TVA Sports), and whether they play in the first or second semifinal.}}</ref><br />
<br />
On November 27, 2023, the NHL announced that it would be combining the four-team, three-on-three format with the fantasy draft used in the previous system. The league selected the captains for each of the four teams from a combined pool of both fan balloting and the NHL Hockey Operations Department, and the players then conducted a draft to determine the rosters for each team.<ref name="2024format">{{cite web |title=New NHL All-Star Thursday to feature player draft, PWHL 3-on-3 |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/player-draft-returning-to-nhl-all-star-weekend |website=NHL.com |access-date=November 28, 2023 |date=November 28, 2023}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Skills Competition==<br />
The All-Star Game is preceded by the ''[[NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition|NHL All-Star Skills Competition]]'', a competition showing the various talents of both the all-stars. Beginning in 2007, the All-Star weekend also featured the ''[[NHL YoungStars Game]]'', an exhibition game exclusively featuring rookies,<ref>[http://www.nhl.com/nhl/app/?service=page&page=NewsPage&articleid=287353 2007 ''All-Star Game Coverage: NHL's bright future is on display'']{{Dead link|date=February 2023}}</ref> playing under slightly modified rules. In 2011 this game was eliminated in favor of having the rookies compete in the skills competition.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
<br />
===Benefit games===<br />
The first official [[All-Star]] Game was held during the [[1947–48 NHL season]]. Prior to that, there have been several occasions when benefit games and All-Star Games were played.<br />
<br />
====Hod Stuart Benefit All-Star Game====<br />
{{further|1907–08 ECAHA season#Hod Stuart Benefit All-Star Game}}<br />
The first All-Star game in [[ice hockey]] predates the NHL. It was played on January 2, 1908, before 3,500 fans at the [[Montreal Arena]] between the [[Montreal Wanderers]] and a team of All-Stars players from the teams the [[Eastern Canada Amateur Hockey Association]]. It was held in memory of Wanderers player [[Hod Stuart]], who had drowned three months after the Wanderers won the Stanley Cup in 1907. The proceeds of that game (over $2,000) went to Stuart's family.<ref>Podnieks(2000), pp. 1–4</ref><br />
<br />
====Ace Bailey Benefit Game====<br />
[[Image:ShoreBailey14Feb1934.jpg|upright|thumb|[[Ace Bailey]] (left) and [[Eddie Shore]] shake hands at the benefit game held in honour of Bailey]]<br />
{{main|Ace Bailey Benefit Game}}<br />
On December 12, 1933, [[Toronto Maple Leafs|Toronto's]] [[King Clancy]] tripped [[Boston Bruins|Boston's]] [[Eddie Shore]], and in retaliation, Shore hit the Leafs' [[Ace Bailey]] from behind, flipping him over backwards. Bailey hit his head on the ice so hard that a priest in attendance gave him [[last rites]]. Bailey lived for almost 60 more years, but his playing career was over. Shore was suspended for 16 games of a 48-game season for the hit.<ref>Podnieks(2000), pp. 5–7</ref><br />
<br />
As a benefit for Bailey and his family, the NHL held its first ever All-Star game on February 14, 1934. The game was held at [[Maple Leaf Gardens]] in Toronto, during which Bailey's #6 uniform was retired by the Leafs. It was the first number to be retired in the NHL. The game saw the Leafs battle against an All-Star team made of players from the other seven teams, which the Leafs won 7–3. One of the more memorable moments before the game was when Bailey presented Shore with his All-Star jersey, showing to the public that Bailey had clearly forgiven him for his actions. Bailey also presented a trophy to NHL President [[Frank Calder]] before the game in the hope that the trophy would go to the winner of an annual All-Star Game for the benefit of injured players.<ref>Podnieks(2000), pp. 5–10</ref><br />
<br />
====Howie Morenz Memorial Game====<br />
{{main|Howie Morenz Memorial Game}}<br />
[[Howie Morenz]] was one of the NHL's superstars of the 1930s. However, his career, and eventually life, ended in a game between his [[Montreal Canadiens]] and the [[Chicago Blackhawks|Chicago Black Hawks]] on January 28, 1937, at the [[Montreal Forum]]. In that game, Morenz was checked by Chicago player [[Earl Seibert]] into the boards in what seemed like a normal hit. However, as the boards were made of wood at the time, Morenz's leg shattered in five separate locations above the ankle. He was carried off the ice on a stretcher to a hospital, where he would stay for four and a half weeks until his death from a heart attack. At one time, one visitor noted that it was as if a party was being held inside of Morenz's hospital room, complete with whiskey and beer. Morenz died on March 8 the same year, from, as teammate [[Aurèle Joliat|Aurele Joliat]] put it, "a broken heart" (Morenz suffered a [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]] the night before). Morenz's #7 sweater, which had been hanging in its usual stall while he was in hospital, was finally retired for good.<ref>Podnieks (2000), pp. 11–12.</ref><br />
<br />
While Morenz was in the hospital, plans for a game for Morenz's benefit were already under way. However, the game was not as successful as Bailey's game, partially because it took place many months after Morenz's passing (on November 3 at the Forum) and partially because Morenz had not survived. The game saw two All-Star teams, the first being a team of stars from the Canadiens and the [[Montreal Maroons]], the second being an All-Star team made of players from the other teams, with the latter team winning 6–5.<ref>Podnieks (2000), pp. 12–14.</ref><br />
<br />
====Babe Siebert Memorial Game====<br />
On August 25, 1939, [[Babe Siebert]], a Montreal Canadien who had just retired from play and had been named head coach, drowned in [[Lake Huron]]. To benefit his family, the Canadiens and Montreal Maroons organized a benefit, held on October 29 at the Montreal Forum. Six thousand fans attended a game between the Canadiens and the "NHL All-Stars", raising CA$15,000 (CA${{formatnum:{{Inflation|CA|15000|1939}}}} in {{Inflation-year|CA}} dollars{{inflation-fn|CA}}) for Siebert's family. The All-Stars won the game 5–2.<ref>Podnieks(2000), pp. 15–18</ref><br />
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===Official games===<br />
Despite Bailey's hopes of an annual All-Star Game, it did not become an annual tradition until the [[1947–48 NHL season]]. In 1966, the All-Star Game was moved from the start of the season to its current position in the middle of the season. In 1979, the [[1979 Challenge Cup (ice hockey)|Challenge Cup]] series replaced the game, and in 1987 it was replaced with [[Rendez-vous '87]]. Lockouts disrupted the NHL season in 1995, 2005, and 2013 and resulted in the cancellation of the game in those years. [[COVID-19]] led to the cancelation of the 2021 game. As part of the [[NHL Collective Bargaining Agreement]] (CBA) that expired in 2012 and was later renewed, the NHL agreed with the NHLPA not to hold an All-Star Game during [[Ice hockey at the Olympic Games|Winter Olympic]] years that they participated in, consequently, the contest was cancelled in [[2005–06 NHL season|2006]], [[2009–10 NHL season|2010]] and [[2013–14 NHL season|2014]]. In [[2017–18 NHL season|2018]], however, the contest was still played, as NHL players did not participate in [[2018 Winter Olympics|that year's Winter Olympics]], and in [[2021–22 NHL season|2022]], the contest was still played, with players originally going to the [[2022 Winter Olympics]] after, but ultimately did not due to COVID-19 postponing many games.<br />
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====1940s====<br />
[[Image:Richard1949ASGJ.jpg|right|thumb|Hockey sweater worn by [[Maurice Richard]] during the [[3rd National Hockey League All-Star Game|1949 All-Star Game]].]]<br />
Both parts of Bailey's vision would, however, come true: The first game of the annual tradition, and the first official NHL All-Star Game, would be played in [[Maple Leaf Gardens]], on October 13, 1947. The format of the All-Star Game, which remained the same, with two exceptions, until the [[1967–68 NHL season]], called for the defending [[List of Stanley Cup champions|Stanley Cup champions]] to play against a selection of players from the other five teams. For the first year, the All-Stars were a team composed of the First and Second [[NHL All-Star team]]s (not to be confused with the All-Stars that played against the Cup champions), as well as three players from the [[New York Rangers]] and one player each from the [[Detroit Red Wings]] and the [[Chicago Blackhawks|Chicago Black Hawks]].<br />
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For the game, the Gardens facilities were upgraded to use glass on the boards (in an era where wire fences were the norm), a point that fans complained about as the sounds of the checks were somewhat muted. In what would be another tradition, the defending Stanley Cup champions were presented before the game with various gifts that included sweater coats, golf balls, cigarette boxes, ties, cufflinks, pocket knives, watches and lifetime passes to Maple Leaf Gardens. All-in-all, the game was a success, with the All-Stars winning 4–3.<ref>Podnieks(2000), p. 21</ref><br />
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Although the All-Star Game called for the defending Cup champion to host it, the game was held in [[Chicago Stadium]] in its second year as a consequence of the negotiations that set up the first game. Also as a peculiarity as a result of the scheduling, the game was held not before the season started (as was the case before and would be for almost 20 years following the game), but three weeks into the season. Like the year before, players from the First and Second NHL All-Star teams were automatically awarded spots on the All-Star Game rosters (an exception was Leafs goaltender [[Turk Broda]], having won the Cup, played for the Leafs instead), with the rest of the all-stars being assembled so that each team was represented with at least three players on the All-Stars. As for the game itself, the All-Stars had won 3–1 with all scoring coming in the second period.<br />
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====1950s====<br />
The defending Stanley Cup champions would win their first All-Star Game in [[4th National Hockey League All-Star Game|1950]] by a 7–1 margin, thanks to Detroit's [[Production Line (ice hockey)|Production Line]] and the fact that five of the First and Second NHL All-Star teams were Red Wings. Because of the one-sidedness of the game, many fans and hockey insiders considered options on how to make the All-Star Game more balanced, including one where the All-Star Game was eliminated altogether in favour of a [[Best-of-nine playoff|best-of-nine]] Stanley Cup Finals with the proceeds of two of the games going to the players' pension fund, and one which saw a Canadian Teams vs. American Teams format (a somewhat flawed concept in that nearly all NHL players of the era, whether playing for teams representing American or Canadian cities, were Canadians). Ultimately, the [[5th National Hockey League All-Star Game|5th NHL All-Star Game]] saw the First NHL All-Star team battle the Second, with the players filling out the First team being from American teams and the Second team being filled with either Hab or Leaf players. The game ended in a 2–2 tie, leaving many fans upset for the second straight year. The same format of First vs. Second with the First team being augmented by players from American teams and the Second being augmented by Leaf or Hab players continued the next year, but the [[6th National Hockey League All-Star Game|6th All-Star Game]] proved to be 60 minutes of boring hockey as the teams skated to a 1–1 tie.<br />
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Criticisms of this new format, as well as the boring hockey, was what made the NHL revert the format of the All-Star Game to its original incarnation. Some of the criticisms included the fact that teammates often opposed each other in the All-Star Game under the new format, and some stated that the early date of the game was detrimental to the exposure of the NHL in the States, being held at the same time as the [[World Series]] and the [[National Football League]] (NFL) season. In what would be later a reality, ''[[Toronto Star]]'' columnist Red Burnett suggested that the game should be played mid-season and that fans should choose their starting lineup, a system which had long been in use in the States with regard to [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB).<br />
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====1960s====<br />
The game was moved from the start of the season to mid-season in the [[1966–67 NHL season|1966–67 season]] as part of the move to promote the NHL to six new cities who would have their own teams (in October 1967). Because of the move to mid-season, the method of player selection for the All-Stars, largely unchanged for 20 years, was much scrutinized, as playing the All-Star Game mid-season meant that the first and second All-Star teams were decided almost a full year before the game itself, and that by mid-season, the Cup winners were a vastly different team from the team that had won the Cup some eight or nine months before. The mid-season move also meant that rookies with outstanding first years, such as [[Bobby Orr]], would be shut out of the game even if they deserved a spot on the All-Stars.<br />
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The [[21st National Hockey League All-Star Game|21st All-Star Game]] one year later was somber compared to the 20 before it, as the days before the game were tragic. On January 14, 1968, two days before the game, [[Bill Masterton]] had been checked by two [[Oakland Seals]] players and died from his on-ice injuries. The game itself was overshadowed by the debate on whether helmets should be worn in the NHL in the fallout of Masterton's untimely death. As in the previous years, the All-Stars were represented by the first and second All-Star teams, as well as enough players so that each team was represented. The East-West format of future All-Star Games was announced in the 21st All-Star Game, with the intention of being able to move the game anywhere, alternating home ice between an East division team and a West division team year after year. The idea, along with the notion that the players chosen for the two All-Star teams should be the best at the time of the game rather than the best of the players from the season before, quickly gained popularity, although the Cup champions reserved the right to host the [[22nd National Hockey League All-Star Game|22nd All-Star Game]]. The [[St. Louis Blues]] became the first Western host of the All-Star Game the following year. The [[26th National Hockey League All-Star Game|26th All-Star Game]] was the first in which the game MVP received a car as a prize.<br />
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====1970s====<br />
With the realignment of the NHL into four divisions for the [[1974–75 NHL season|1974–75 season]], the [[28th National Hockey League All-Star Game|1975 All-Star Game]] was the first to pit the Wales Conference against the Campbell Conference.<br />
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In 1978, amidst renewed interest in international hockey, the NHL decided to replace the 1979 All-Star Game with a three-game series where the League's top players played against the [[Soviet Union national ice hockey team|Soviet Union]]'s top players in the [[1979 Challenge Cup (ice hockey)|Challenge Cup]], held at [[Madison Square Garden]] in New York City.<br />
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The Challenge Cup was being touted as a miniature world championship, and for the first time, fans could vote for certain members of the roster. The NHL would lose the three-game series two games to one, with the third game being lost by an embarrassing 6–0 margin.<br />
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Over the next few years, various aspects of the All-Star Game came under scrutiny, including the format of the game. To make things worse, the All-Star Game itself was viewed in some circles as a bad thing, with players opting out of the game in favour of the rest and prospective hosts repeatedly declining to host the event.<br />
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====1980s====<br />
With the geographical realignment of the NHL for the [[1981–82 NHL season|1981–82 season]], the [[34th National Hockey League All-Star Game|1982 All-Star Game]] was the first between the Wales and Campbell Conferences that featured players from eastern teams against players from western teams.<br />
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The [[37th National Hockey League All-Star Game|37th All-Star Game]] in 1985 marked the first time that honorary [[Captain (ice hockey)|captains]] were selected for each team. The game also brought forth the notion of fan balloting of the starting lineup (already adopted in the [[National Basketball Association]] and by this time had returned, following a hiatus brought on by ballot box stuffing, to MLB; the NFL gave the fans the vote in the 1990s), as the game was suffering from having little media coverage. The idea came into fruition the following year.<br />
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In 1987, the All-Star Game was pre-empted in favour of [[Rendez-vous '87]], held at [[Colisée Pepsi|Le Colisée]] in [[Quebec City]]. Like the Challenge Cup before it, Rendez-Vous '87 was an event where the best the NHL could offer played against a Soviet squad which had an entire year to prepare. To reduce the possibility of the NHL being embarrassed again, Rendez-Vous '87 was a two-game affair. The series was split between the two teams with a game won by each.<br />
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During the series, NHL President [[John Ziegler (sports administrator)|John Ziegler]] stated that Soviet players would never be able to join the NHL because of the way the Soviet hockey programme worked, and that NHLers would never be able to play in the Winter Olympics. Soviet players would be allowed to play in the NHL within three years, and an arrangement that would allow NHL players to play in the Olympics was announced within nine.<br />
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====1990s====<br />
The [[41st National Hockey League All-Star Game|41st All-Star Game]] in 1990 was held on a Sunday, after having been held on Tuesdays since 1968. That edition, the [[NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition|NHL All-Star Skills Competition]] and the [[Heroes of Hockey]] game were both introduced. The Heroes of Hockey game featured NHL alumni and was set up much like the main game, with Wales vs. Campbell. Many of these players retired before the introduction of the Wales and Campbell Conferences. Future Heroes of Hockey games would have the hometown alumni play against the "best-of-the-rest", much like the all-star games of old. The [[42nd National Hockey League All-Star Game|42nd All-Star Game]] introduced, as part of the player selection, two players chosen by the commissioner to honour their years to their game.<br />
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With the renaming of conferences and divisions on a geographical basis for the [[1993–94 NHL season|1993–94 season]], the [[1994 National Hockey League All-Star Game|1994 All-Star Game]] was the first between East and West in name since 1974, although the Wales vs. Campbell format pitted east against west from 1982 to 1993.<br />
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The All-Star Game in 1995 was a casualty of the [[1994–95 NHL lockout]], which shortened that season to just 48 regular season games. [[San Jose, California|San Jose]], the originally scheduled venue, was instead awarded the [[47th National Hockey League All-Star Game|1997 All-Star Game]]. In the interim, [[Boston]] hosted the [[1996 National Hockey League All-Star Game|1996 All-Star Game]] at the newly-opened [[TD Garden|FleetCenter]].<br />
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The [[1998 National Hockey League All-Star Game|1998 All-Star Game]] featured the first change in format in years in an attempt to promote the first Olympic hockey tournament with participation from NHL players.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bradbury |first1=Trish |last2=O'Boyle |first2=Ian |title=Understanding Sport Management: International perspectives |date=2017 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-317-32840-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ziMlDwAAQBAJ&q=1998+nhl+all+star+game+promote+olympics&pg=PA65 |access-date=January 22, 2020}}</ref> From 1998 to 2002, a team of North American All-Stars faced a team of non-North Americans, known as the World All-Stars. Some critics suggested replacing the game with a miniature national tournament,{{citation needed|date=December 2012}} in the style of the [[World Cup of Hockey]]. Some fans were unhappy with a team consisting of 75% Canadian players being labeled "North America."{{Citation needed|date=January 2008}} The "First International Showdown", as it was billed, resulted in the North American All-Stars winning 8–7.<br />
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====2000s====<br />
The [[2003 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2003 Game]]'s format was reverted to its classic East vs. West format. [[Dany Heatley]] scored four goals, tying an All-Star Game record, in addition to recording a shootout goal. Heatley also set the record for being the youngest player to score a hat-trick in the All-Star Game, a record previously held by the [[Edmonton Oilers]]' [[Wayne Gretzky]]. This shootout, the first of its kind in the NHL in the modern era, received an enthusiastic, frenzied response from the crowd when it was announced, and carried on during the event. This was influential in the later decision to decide regular season games tied after overtime with a shootout, thus eliminating tie games.<br />
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The All-Star Game was dealt two serious blows in 2005. Not only was the game canceled along with the rest of the season as a result of the [[2004–05 NHL lockout]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/columns/story?id=1915704|title=Cancellation is a serious blow to fans, host city|author=Scott Burnside|work=[[ESPN]]|date=November 3, 2004|access-date=February 9, 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2005/SPORT/02/16/nhl.season/|title=NHL cancel remainder of the season|work=[[CNN]]|date=February 16, 2005|access-date=February 19, 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/5168942da2d041a051de169bc66b893f|title=No Progress Made in NHL Talks|author=Ira Podell|work=[[CNN]]|date=February 19, 2005|access-date=March 19, 2005}}</ref> but the subsequent CBA that ended the lockout stipulated that heretofore the game was to be held only in non-Olympic years. Thus, there was no All-Star Game held during the [[2005–06 NHL season|2005–06 season]] either.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=26390|title=Board of Governors Ratifies Collective Bargaining Agreement|work=[[NHL.com]]|date=July 22, 2005|access-date=February 9, 2006}}</ref><br />
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After a two-season absence, the [[2007 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2007 Game]] was played in [[Dallas]], where the West defeated the East, 12–9. [[Daniel Brière|Daniel Briere]] of the [[Buffalo Sabres]] recorded a goal and four assists and was named the game's MVP.<br />
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The [[Atlanta Thrashers]] hosted the [[2008 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2008 Game]], as they had been originally scheduled to host the canceled Game in 2005. The Eastern Conference won the game 8–7 on a late game-winning goal by [[Marc Savard]] with 20.9 seconds remaining in the third period, beating [[St. Louis Blues]] [[goaltender]] [[Manny Legace]]. [[Eric Staal]] was named the MVP.<br />
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In 2009, the Bell Centre, the home of the Montreal Canadiens, hosted the [[2009 National Hockey League All-Star Game|Game]], as well as the [[2009 NHL Entry Draft]]. In the game, the Eastern Conference defeated the Western Conference 12–11 in a shootout (east 2/3 west 0/2). Approximately 21,000 people attended the game, where then-Canadien [[Alexei Kovalev]] was the Eastern Conference captain and was named the game's MVP after scoring two goals and one assist, as well as the shootout winner. Montreal fans voted Kovalev into the starting lineup, in addition to teammates [[Andrei Markov (ice hockey)|Andrei Markov]], [[Carey Price]] and [[Mike Komisarek]]. The Canadiens were picked to host both events because the Montreal Canadiens team celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2009. The team was established in 1909 as a founding member of the [[National Hockey Association]] (NHA) which became the NHL in 1917.<br />
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A small number of All-Star players questioned their potential participation in 2009. Past and current All-Stars must obtain an excused absence (often related to injury or personal circumstances) by the League if they will not participate. If this approved absence is not obtained, a one-game regular season suspension is possible.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/capitalsinsider/all-star-game/poll-should-all-star-participa.html | newspaper=The Washington Post | title=Poll: Should All Star participation be mandatory?}}</ref><br />
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====2010s====<br />
There was no All-Star Game in 2010 because of both a change to the CBA and 2010 being an [[Olympic Games]] year—the [[2010 Winter Olympics]] marked the first time that the Olympics had been hosted in an NHL market since the league allowed its players to compete in the Olympics.<ref>{{cite web|last=Newsroom |first=Por |date=2021-07-12 |title=NHL Going to 2006, 2010 Olympics |url=https://www.infobae.com/aroundtherings/articles/2021/07/12/nhl-going-to-2006-2010-olympics/ |access-date=2024-02-15 |website=infobae |language=es-ES}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Vancouver&nbsp;– A City of Olympic Firsts |url=http://www.tourismvancouver.com/media/2010_story_starters/vancouver_host_city/vancouver_city_of_olympic_firsts |publisher=Tourism Vancouver |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091023074457/http://www.tourismvancouver.com/media/2010_story_starters/vancouver_host_city/vancouver_city_of_olympic_firsts |archive-date=2009-10-23 |url-status=dead |access-date=2010-02-17}}</ref><br />
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The [[2011 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2011 All-Star Game]] was played in [[Raleigh, North Carolina]], home of the [[Carolina Hurricanes]]. Gary Bettman announced at the [[RBC Center]] on April 8, 2010, that the game would be held in Raleigh. The [[Phoenix Coyotes]] were originally slated to host the game that year in replacement of the 2006 Game, which they had again originally been awarded before the NHL ultimately decided not to hold the game the Olympic year. Amid fears that the Coyotes franchise would not "right its ship" by February 2011, however, the cities of Pittsburgh, Raleigh and Ottawa rose as candidates for the 2011 Game, with Raleigh eventually being chosen, having been promised the game since the Hurricanes reached 12,000 season ticket sales earlier in the decade. The 2011 Game also introduced a new format, replacing the traditional conference teams with a "fantasy draft." Fans voted for six players, from either conference (three forwards, two defencemen and one goaltender), while the NHL selected another 36 players for a total of 42 players. The chosen players then selected two captains for each All-Star team, who then selected their teammates in a draft. The chosen captains for the 2011 Game were [[Nicklas Lidström|Nicklas Lidstrom]] of Detroit and Eric Staal of Carolina.<br />
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The [[2012 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2012 Game]] repeated the fantasy draft format, with [[Daniel Alfredsson]] and [[Zdeno Chára|Zdeno Chara]] as captains. The game was played in [[Ottawa]] to honor the 20th anniversary of the [[Ottawa Senators|Senators]]' joining the NHL.<br />
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The 2013 All-Star Game was originally scheduled for January 27, 2013, at [[Nationwide Arena]] in [[Columbus, Ohio|Columbus]], the home of the [[Columbus Blue Jackets]]. The game was postponed to [[2015 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2015]], however, first due to the [[2012–13 NHL lockout]],<ref>{{cite news|work=Columbus Blue Jackets|title=Columbus Blue Jackets to Host 2013 NHL All-Star Celebration|url=http://bluejackets.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=614115&navid=DL%7cCBJ%7chome|date=January 28, 2012|access-date=January 29, 2012}}</ref> which delayed the start of the [[2012–13 NHL season|2012–13 season]] until January 19, 2013, followed by the inability to play in 2014 due to it falling on an Olympic Games year, where NHL players competed at the [[2014 Winter Olympics]]. The game was eventually played on January 25, 2015.<ref>{{cite web |title=Columbus awarded 2015 NHL All-Star game |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nhl/allstar/2013/11/02/2015-nhl-all-star-game-columbus-ohio-blue-jackets/3395385/ |website=[[USA Today]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=February 15, 2024 |date=November 2, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Rosen | first1=Dan |title=NHL players to take part in 2014 Olympics |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=678201 |access-date=February 15, 2024 |website=NHL.com |date=July 19, 2013}}</ref><br />
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The [[2016 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2016 All-Star Game]] was played on January 31, 2016, at [[Bridgestone Arena]] in [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]], the home of [[Nashville Predators]]. The format was changed so that it was no longer a singular all-star game ''per se''; instead, four all-star teams, each representing one of the league's four divisions, participate in a two-round knockout tournament, with each game being two 10-minute halves in length and played with three skaters on each team.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=788532|title=New format for Honda NHL All-Star Game announced|publisher=NHL.com|date=November 18, 2015|access-date=2015-11-19}}</ref> In addition, each division is required to select at least one player from all eight of its teams (prior to 2017, the Central and Pacific Divisions only had seven teams; both added an eighth team as of 2021), unlike in previous years where some teams were not represented in recent All-Star Games. The 2016 game was also notable for the appearance of [[John Scott (ice hockey, born 1982)|John Scott]], a journeyman [[enforcer (ice hockey)|enforcer]] who was voted into the game through the fan vote. Scott, who had been demoted to the [[American Hockey League]] after the vote, played as a member of no team and, as captain of the Pacific Division, scored two goals (after scoring none the entire regular season up to that point) and won the game's [[Most Valuable Player]] award. <br />
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The [[2017 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2017 All-Star Game]] was played on January 29, 2017, at [[Staples Center]] in [[Los Angeles]], to honour of the Kings' 50th anniversary. The [[2018 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2018 All-Star Game]] was then played on January 28, 2018, at [[Amalie Arena]] in [[Tampa]], the second time the [[Tampa Bay Lightning]] have hosted the All-Star Game, the first being in 1999, and the third overall in [[Florida]].<ref>{{cite news|work=NHL|title=2018 NHL All-Star Game to be played at Tampa Bay|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/tampa-bay-to-host-2018-nhl-all-star-game/c-289629596?tid=277549086|date=2017-05-29|access-date=2017-06-02}}</ref><br />
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The [[2019 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2019 All-Star Game]] was hosted by the [[San Jose Sharks]] at [[SAP Center]] on January 26, 2019, the first time it was held on a Saturday after many years of the game being played on a Sunday.<ref name="2019-MoveToSat">{{cite news|url=http://www.espn.com/nhl/story/_/id/23094324/nhl-moves-all-star-skills-competition-game-2019|title=NHL moves up All-Star skills competition, game in 2019|agency=Associated Press|publisher=ESPN|date=April 9, 2018|access-date=April 10, 2018}}</ref><ref name="NHL-AllStar2019">{{cite web|title=Sharks Awarded 2019 NHL All-Star Weekend|publisher=NHL.com|url=https://www.nhl.com/sharks/news/san-jose-sharks-awarded-2019-nhl-all-star-weekend/c-295340362|date=2018-01-27|access-date=2018-01-27}}</ref><br />
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====2020s====<br />
The [[2020 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2020 All-Star Game]] was hosted by the [[St. Louis Blues]] at [[Enterprise Center]] on January 25. The city last hosted the All-Star Game in February 1988.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pinkert |first1=Chris |title=St. Louis to host 2020 Honda NHL All-Star Weekend |url=https://www.nhl.com/blues/news/st-louis-to-host-2020-honda-nhl-all-star-weekend/c-303345758 |website=NHL.com |access-date=January 13, 2020 |date=January 1, 2019}}</ref><br />
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Originally, the 2021 All-Star Game would be hosted by the [[Florida Panthers]] at [[BB&T Center (Sunrise, Florida)|BB&T Center]] on January 30, which would have been its first All-Star Game hosted since February 2003.<ref>{{cite web |title=Florida Panthers, South Florida to Host 2021 Honda NHL All-Star Weekend |url=https://www.nhl.com/panthers/news/florida-panthers-south-florida-to-host-2021-honda-nhl-all-star-weekend/c-314268368 |website=NHL |access-date=25 January 2020}}</ref> However, due to the [[impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports|COVID-19 pandemic]] delaying the conclusion of the [[2019–20 NHL season|2019–20 season]] to September and postponing the start of the [[2020–21 NHL season|following season]], the event was canceled, with the possibility of moving the festivities to 2022 at its earliest.<ref name="2021ASGCancelled" /> The league said that it would consider changing the upcoming All-Star Game's format so it would have a "distinct international flavor", using a model similar to the [[World Cup of Hockey]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/bettman-nhl-puck-player-tracking-start-playoffs/|title=Bettman: NHL puck and player tracking to start in playoffs|publisher=Sportsnet|agency=Associated Press|date=January 24, 2020|access-date=January 30, 2020}}</ref><br />
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On June 28, 2021, the league announced that the [[2022 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2022 All-Star Game]] would be played at [[T-Mobile Arena]] in [[Paradise, Nevada]], home of the [[Vegas Golden Knights]], for the first time.<ref name="NHL20210628">{{cite press release | title=NHL Announces 2021-22 Outdoor Games and 2022 Honda NHL All-Star Weekend | url=https://media.nhl.com/public/news/15150 | publisher=NHL | date=June 28, 2021}}</ref> The league cited the fact that they had not yet signed a deal with the [[International Olympic Committee]] on sending players to the [[2022 Winter Olympics]], so they decided to schedule an All-Star Game anyway, at an arena in western North America to shorten travel to China if players did go.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NHL announces 2022 event calendar; Olympic participation uncertainty|url=https://nhl.nbcsports.com/2021/06/28/nhl-announces-2022-event-calendar-olympic-participation-uncertainty/|publisher=NBC Sports|access-date=June 28, 2021}}</ref> On September 3, a deal was officially reached to send players to the Olympics, with an opt-out clause should COVID-19 health conditions worsen.<ref>{{cite web |title=NHL players heading to Beijing Olympics in 2022: Bracket, schedule, teams, COVID protocols|url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/story/_/id/32139447/nhl-players-heading-beijing-olympics-2022-bracket-schedule-teams-covid-protocols |website=ESPN|access-date=September 4, 2021 |date=September 3, 2021}}</ref> However, on December 22, the NHL announced that it would not send its players to the Olympics due to rising COVID-19 cases and increasing number of postponed games. Consequently, the originally scheduled Olympic break following the All-Star Game from February 7 to 22 was used to play 95 postponed games.<ref name=NHLOlympics>{{Cite web|title=NHL Announces That There Will Not Be an Olympic Break, NHL Players Will Not Be Able to Participate in 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing|url=https://media.nhl.com/public/news/15568|access-date=December 22, 2021|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref><br />
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On February 4, 2022, the NHL awarded [[Sunrise, Florida]], the [[2023 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2023 All-Star Game]], two years after Sunrise's game was cancelled due to the pandemic.<ref>{{cite web|title=2023 NHL Winter Classic at Fenway Park, Bruins opponent not announced|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/bruins-to-host-2023-nhl-winter-classic/c-330511374|access-date=February 4, 2022|publisher=NHL.com|date=February 5, 2022}}</ref><br />
<br />
The [[2024 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2024 All-Star Game]] took place on February 3, 2024, at [[Scotiabank Arena]] in [[Toronto]]. The format was changed, combining the four-team, three-on-three format used since 2016 with the "fantasy draft" format used from 2011 to 2015.<ref name="2024format"/> In addition to player captains [[Quinn Hughes]], [[Nathan MacKinnon]], [[Auston Matthews]], and [[Connor McDavid]], each team featured a celebrity co-captain, with [[Will Arnett]], [[Justin Bieber]], [[Michael Bublé|Michael Buble]], and [[Tate McRae]] serving in the roles.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bieber, Arnett, McRae, Buble named All-Star celebrity captains|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/topic/nhl-all-star/nhl-all-star-celebrity-captains-named |website=Sportsnet |access-date=January 20, 2024 |date=January 20, 2024}}</ref><br />
<br />
====Future====<br />
There will not be an All-Star game in 2025, as the NHL will instead hold a new Four Nations Face-Off tournament as a preview for the league's return to [[Ice hockey at the Olympic Games|Olympic]] participation in [[2026 Winter Olympics|2026]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Rosen |first=Dan |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-to-hold-4-nations-face-off-tournament-in-2025 |title=NHL to hold 4 Nations Face-Off tournament in 2025 |website=NHL.com |date=February 2, 2024 |access-date=February 2, 2024 |quote=The NHL will not hold an All-Star Game next season... Commissioner Bettman also announced the NHL will return to Olympic participation, starting in 2026 in Milan, Italy, and again in 2030.}}</ref> The following season's [[2026 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2026 All-Star Game]] will be hosted by the [[New York Islanders]] at [[UBS Arena]], at an undetermined date prior to the Olympics.<ref>{{cite web |last=Rosen |first=Dan |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/2026-nhl-all-star-weekend-to-be-hosted-by-new-york-islanders |title=Islanders to host 2026 NHL All-Star Weekend |website=NHL.com |date=February 18, 2024 |access-date=February 18, 2024}}</ref><br />
<br />
====Yet to host====<br />
As of the completion of the 2024 All-Star Game, a number of current NHL cities, teams or arenas have never hosted the event.<br />
<br />
Six current NHL cities have never hosted the All-Star Game: [[Anaheim, California|Anaheim]], [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]], [[Seattle]], [[Tempe, Arizona|Tempe]], [[Washington, D.C.]], and [[Winnipeg]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gleason |first1=Bucky |title=All-Star weekend is showcase; NHL's best gather to display skills |url=https://buffalonews.com/news/article_92ba110b-45f2-56b6-84c5-c455d77017a9.html |website=Buffalo News |access-date=February 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131193057/http://www.buffalonews.com/sports/sabres-nhl/article327131.ece |archive-date=January 31, 2011 |date=January 28, 2011}}</ref><br />
<br />
Of the NHL home teams in those six cities, four have never hosted the All-Star Game: [[Anaheim Ducks]] (started play in [[1993–94 Mighty Ducks of Anaheim season|1993]]), [[Arizona Coyotes]] (started play, as Coyotes, in [[1996–97 Phoenix Coyotes season|1996]]), [[Seattle Kraken]] (started play in [[2021–22 Seattle Kraken season|2021]]) and [[Winnipeg Jets]] (started play, as Jets, in [[2011–12 Winnipeg Jets season|2011]]). The teams in the remaining two cities, [[New Jersey Devils]] and [[Washington Capitals]], hosted the game while located in a nearby suburb of their current city.<br />
<br />
Of the current NHL arenas in the league, accounting for both new arenas and cities that have never hosted, 13 current NHL arenas have never hosted the All-Star Game: Anaheim's [[Honda Center]], [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]]'s [[KeyBank Center]], [[Chicago]]'s [[United Center]], [[Detroit]]'s [[Little Caesars Arena]], [[Edmonton]]'s [[Rogers Place]], [[Elmont, New York|Elmont]]'s [[UBS Arena]], Newark's [[Prudential Center]], [[Philadelphia]]'s [[Wells Fargo Center (Philadelphia)|Wells Fargo Center]], [[Pittsburgh]]'s [[PPG Paints Arena]], Seattle's [[Climate Pledge Arena]], Tempe's [[Mullett Arena]] (temporary home of the Coyotes), Washington, D.C.'s [[Capital One Arena]] and Winnipeg's [[Canada Life Centre]].<br />
<br />
==Results==<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|+<br />
! Game (Year) !! scope="col" class=unsortable | Result !! Host team !! Host arena !! Host city !! scope="col" class=unsortable | Game MVP, Team<br />
|-<br />
| [[1st National Hockey League All-Star Game|1st]] (1947) || '''All–Stars''' 4 – Maple Leafs 3 || [[Toronto Maple Leafs]]{{efn|name=SCHost|By design, from 1947 through 1969 (with the exception of 1948), the [[List of Stanley Cup champions#NHL champions (since 1927)|reigning Stanley Cup champions]] hosted the All-Star Game. Any such occurrences thereafter were by coincidence.}} || [[Maple Leaf Gardens]] || [[Toronto, Ontario]] || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[2nd National Hockey League All-Star Game|2nd]] (1948) || '''All–Stars''' 3 – Maple Leafs 1 || [[Chicago Black Hawks]] || [[Chicago Stadium]] || [[Chicago, Illinois]] || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[3rd National Hockey League All-Star Game|3rd]] (1949) || '''All–Stars''' 3 – Maple Leafs 1 || Toronto Maple Leafs (2){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Maple Leaf Gardens (2) || Toronto, Ontario (2) || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[4th National Hockey League All-Star Game|4th]] (1950) || '''Red Wings''' 7 – All–Stars 1 || [[Detroit Red Wings]]{{efn|name=SCHost}} || [[Detroit Olympia|Olympia Stadium]] || [[Detroit, Michigan]] || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[5th National Hockey League All-Star Game|5th]] (1951) || First Team 2 – Second Team 2 || Toronto Maple Leafs (3){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Maple Leaf Gardens (3) || Toronto, Ontario (3) || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[6th National Hockey League All-Star Game|6th]] (1952) || First Team 1 – Second Team 1 || Detroit Red Wings (2){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Olympia Stadium (2) || Detroit, Michigan (2)|| N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[7th National Hockey League All-Star Game|7th]] (1953) || '''All–Stars''' 3 – Canadiens 1 || [[Montreal Canadiens]]{{efn|name=SCHost}} || [[Montreal Forum]] || [[Montreal, Quebec]] || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[8th National Hockey League All-Star Game|8th]] (1954) || All–Stars 2 – Red Wings 2 || Detroit Red Wings (3){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Olympia Stadium (3) || Detroit, Michigan (3) || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[9th National Hockey League All-Star Game|9th]] (1955) || '''Red Wings''' 3 – All–Stars 1 || Detroit Red Wings (4){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Olympia Stadium (4) || Detroit, Michigan (4) || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[10th National Hockey League All-Star Game|10th]] (1956) || All–Stars 1 – Canadiens 1 || Montreal Canadiens (2){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Montreal Forum (2) || Montreal, Quebec (2) || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[11th National Hockey League All-Star Game|11th]] (1957) || '''All Stars''' 5 – Canadiens 3 || Montreal Canadiens (3){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Montreal Forum (3) || Montreal, Quebec (3) || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[12th National Hockey League All-Star Game|12th]] (1958) || '''Canadiens''' 6 – All–Stars 3 || Montreal Canadiens (4){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Montreal Forum (4) || Montreal, Quebec (4) || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[13th National Hockey League All-Star Game|13th]] (1959) || '''Canadiens''' 6 – All–Stars 1 || Montreal Canadiens (5){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Montreal Forum (5) || Montreal, Quebec (5) || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[14th National Hockey League All-Star Game|14th]] (1960) || '''All–Stars''' 2 – Canadiens 1 || Montreal Canadiens (6){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Montreal Forum (6) || Montreal, Quebec (6) || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[15th National Hockey League All-Star Game|15th]] (1961) || '''All–Stars''' 3 – Black Hawks 1 || Chicago Black Hawks (2){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Chicago Stadium (2) || Chicago, Illinois (2) || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[16th National Hockey League All-Star Game|16th]] (1962) || '''Maple Leafs''' 4 – All–Stars 1 || Toronto Maple Leafs (4){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Maple Leaf Gardens (4) || Toronto, Ontario (4) || [[Eddie Shack]], [[Toronto Maple Leafs]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[17th National Hockey League All-Star Game|17th]] (1963) || All–Stars 3 – Maple Leafs 3 || Toronto Maple Leafs (5) || Maple Leaf Gardens (5) || Toronto, Ontario (5) || [[Frank Mahovlich]], Toronto Maple Leafs<br />
|-<br />
| [[18th National Hockey League All-Star Game|18th]] (1964) || '''All–Stars''' 3 – Maple Leafs 2 || Toronto Maple Leafs (6){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Maple Leaf Gardens (6) || Toronto, Ontario (6) || [[Jean Béliveau|Jean Beliveau]], [[Montreal Canadiens]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[19th National Hockey League All-Star Game|19th]] (1965) || '''All–Stars''' 5 – Canadiens 2 || Montreal Canadiens (7){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Montreal Forum (7) || Montreal, Quebec (7) || [[Gordie Howe]], [[Detroit Red Wings]]<br />
|-<br />
| (1966) || colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|No game was held in calendar 1966 as the event was shifted from the 1966 to the 1967 portion of {{NHL Year|1966|app=season}}.<br />
|-<br />
| [[20th National Hockey League All-Star Game|20th]] (1967) || '''Canadiens''' 3 – All–Stars 0 || Montreal Canadiens (8){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Montreal Forum (8) || Montreal, Quebec (8) || [[Henri Richard]], Montreal Canadiens<br />
|-<br />
| [[21st National Hockey League All-Star Game|21st]] (1968) || '''Maple Leafs''' 4 – All–Stars 3 || Toronto Maple Leafs (7){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Maple Leaf Gardens (7) || Toronto, Ontario (7) || [[Bruce Gamble]], Toronto Maple Leafs<br />
|-<br />
| [[22nd National Hockey League All-Star Game|22nd]] (1969) || [[East Division (NHL)|East]] 3 – [[West Division (NHL)|West]] 3 || Montreal Canadiens (9){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Montreal Forum (9) || Montreal, Quebec (9) || [[Frank Mahovlich]], Detroit Red Wings<br />
|-<br />
| [[23rd National Hockey League All-Star Game|23rd]] (1970) || '''East''' 4 – West 1 || [[St. Louis Blues]] || [[St. Louis Arena]] || [[St. Louis, Missouri]] || [[Bobby Hull]], [[Chicago Black Hawks]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[24th National Hockey League All-Star Game|24th]] (1971) || '''West''' 2 – East 1 || [[Boston Bruins]] || [[Boston Garden]] || [[Boston, Massachusetts]] || [[Bobby Hull]], Chicago Black Hawks<br />
|-<br />
| [[25th National Hockey League All-Star Game|25th]] (1972) || '''East''' 3 – West 2 || [[Minnesota North Stars]] || [[Met Center]] || [[Bloomington, Minnesota]] || [[Bobby Orr]], [[Boston Bruins]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[26th National Hockey League All-Star Game|26th]] (1973) || '''East''' 5 – West 4 || [[New York Rangers]] || [[Madison Square Garden]] || [[New York City, New York]] || [[Greg Polis]], [[Pittsburgh Penguins]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[27th National Hockey League All-Star Game|27th]] (1974) || '''West''' 6 – East 4 || Chicago Black Hawks (3) || Chicago Stadium (3) || Chicago, Illinois (3) || [[Garry Unger]], [[St. Louis Blues]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[28th National Hockey League All-Star Game|28th]] (1975) || '''[[Prince of Wales Conference|Wales]]''' 7 – [[Clarence Campbell Conference|Campbell]] 1 || Montreal Canadiens (10) || Montreal Forum (10) || Montreal, Quebec (10) || [[Syl Apps Jr.]], Pittsburgh Penguins<br />
|-<br />
| [[29th National Hockey League All-Star Game|29th]] (1976) || '''Wales''' 7 – Campbell 5 || [[Philadelphia Flyers]] || [[Spectrum (arena)|The Spectrum]] || [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]] || [[Peter Mahovlich]], Montreal Canadiens<br />
|-<br />
| [[30th National Hockey League All-Star Game|30th]] (1977) || '''Wales''' 4 – Campbell 3 || [[Vancouver Canucks]] || [[Pacific Coliseum]] || [[Vancouver, British Columbia]] || [[Rick Martin]], [[Buffalo Sabres]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[31st National Hockey League All-Star Game|31st]] (1978) || '''Wales''' 3 – Campbell 2 ([[Overtime (ice hockey)|OT]]) || [[Buffalo Sabres]] || [[Buffalo Memorial Auditorium]] || [[Buffalo, New York]] || [[Billy Smith (ice hockey)|Billy Smith]], [[New York Islanders]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[1979 Challenge Cup (ice hockey)|Challenge Cup]] (1979) ||'''NHL All-Stars''' 4 – [[Soviet Union national ice hockey team|Soviet Union]] 2<br>'''Soviet Union''' 5 – NHL All-Stars 4<br>'''Soviet Union''' 6 – NHL All-Stars 0<br>'''''Soviet Union wins series 2–1''''' || New York Rangers (2)|| Madison Square Garden (2) || New York, New York (2) || {{n/a|Not awarded}}<br />
|-<br />
| [[32nd National Hockey League All-Star Game|32nd]] (1980) || '''Wales''' 6 – Campbell 3 || Detroit Red Wings (5) || [[Joe Louis Arena]] || Detroit, Michigan (5) || [[Reggie Leach]], [[Philadelphia Flyers]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[33rd National Hockey League All-Star Game|33rd]] (1981) || '''Campbell''' 4 – Wales 1 || [[Los Angeles Kings]] || [[The Forum (Inglewood, California)|The Forum]] || [[Inglewood, California]] || [[Mike Liut]], St. Louis Blues<br />
|-<br />
| [[34th National Hockey League All-Star Game|34th]] (1982) || '''Wales''' 4 – Campbell 2 || [[Washington Capitals]] || [[Capital Centre (Landover, Maryland)|Capital Centre]] || [[Landover, Maryland]] || [[Mike Bossy]], New York Islanders<br />
|-<br />
| [[35th National Hockey League All-Star Game|35th]] (1983) || '''Campbell''' 9 – Wales 3 || [[New York Islanders]] || [[Nassau Coliseum]] || [[Uniondale, New York]] || [[Wayne Gretzky]], [[Edmonton Oilers]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[36th National Hockey League All-Star Game|36th]] (1984) || '''Wales''' 7 – Campbell 6 || [[New Jersey Devils]] || [[Brendan Byrne Arena]] || [[East Rutherford, New Jersey]] || [[Don Maloney]], [[New York Rangers]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[37th National Hockey League All-Star Game|37th]] (1985) || '''Wales''' 6 – Campbell 4 || [[Calgary Flames]] || [[Olympic Saddledome]] || [[Calgary, Alberta]] || [[Mario Lemieux]], Pittsburgh Penguins<br />
|-<br />
| [[38th National Hockey League All-Star Game|38th]] (1986) || '''Wales''' 4 – Campbell 3 (OT) || [[Hartford Whalers]] || [[Hartford Civic Center]] || [[Hartford, Connecticut]] || [[Grant Fuhr]], [[Edmonton Oilers]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Rendez-vous '87]] (1987) || '''NHL All-Stars''' 4 – Soviet Union 3<br>'''Soviet Union''' 5 – NHL All-Stars 3<br>'''''Soviet Union wins 8–7 on aggregate''''' || [[Quebec Nordiques]] || [[Colisée Pepsi|Le Colisée]] || [[Quebec City, Quebec]] || {{n/a|Not awarded}}<br />
|-<br />
| [[39th National Hockey League All-Star Game|39th]] (1988) || '''Wales''' 6 – Campbell 5 (OT) || St. Louis Blues (2) || St. Louis Arena (2) || St. Louis, Missouri (2) || [[Mario Lemieux]], Pittsburgh Penguins<br />
|-<br />
| [[40th National Hockey League All-Star Game|40th]] (1989) || '''Campbell''' 9 – Wales 5 || [[Edmonton Oilers]] || [[Northlands Coliseum]] || [[Edmonton, Alberta]] || [[Wayne Gretzky]], [[Los Angeles Kings]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[41st National Hockey League All-Star Game|41st]] (1990) || '''Wales''' 12 – Campbell 7 || [[Pittsburgh Penguins]] || [[Civic Arena (Pittsburgh)|Pittsburgh Civic Arena]] || [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]] || [[Mario Lemieux]], Pittsburgh Penguins<br />
|-<br />
| [[42nd National Hockey League All-Star Game|42nd]] (1991) || '''Campbell''' 11 – Wales 5 || Chicago Blackhawks (4) || Chicago Stadium (4) || Chicago, Illinois (4) || [[Vincent Damphousse]], Toronto Maple Leafs<br />
|-<br />
| [[43rd National Hockey League All-Star Game|43rd]] (1992) || '''Campbell''' 10 – Wales 6 || Philadelphia Flyers (2) || [[Spectrum (arena)|The Spectrum]] (2) || Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (2) || [[Brett Hull]], St. Louis Blues<br />
|-<br />
| [[44th National Hockey League All-Star Game|44th]] (1993) || '''Wales''' 16 – Campbell 6 || Montreal Canadiens (11) || Montreal Forum (11) || Montreal, Quebec (11) || [[Mike Gartner]], New York Rangers<br />
|-<br />
| [[1994 National Hockey League All-Star Game|1994]] || '''[[Eastern Conference (NHL)|East]]''' 9 – [[Western Conference (NHL)|West]] 8 || New York Rangers (3) || Madison Square Garden (3) || New York, New York (3) ||[[Mike Richter]], New York Rangers<br />
|-<br />
| (1995) || colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|'''Game canceled''' due to the [[1994–95 NHL lockout]].<br>Game was originally set to play at the [[San Jose Arena]] in San Jose, California.<br />
|-<br />
| [[1996 National Hockey League All-Star Game|1996]] || '''East''' 5 – West 4 || Boston Bruins (2) || [[FleetCenter (Boston)|FleetCenter]] || Boston, Massachusetts (2) || [[Ray Bourque]], Boston Bruins<br />
|-<br />
| [[1997 National Hockey League All-Star Game|1997]] || '''East''' 11 – West 7 || [[San Jose Sharks]] || [[San Jose Arena]] || [[San Jose, California]] || [[Mark Recchi]], Montreal Canadiens<br />
|-<br />
| [[1998 National Hockey League All-Star Game|1998]] || '''North America''' 8 – World 7 || Vancouver Canucks (2) || [[General Motors Place]] || Vancouver, British Columbia (2) || [[Teemu Selänne|Teemu Selanne]], [[Mighty Ducks of Anaheim]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[1999 National Hockey League All-Star Game|1999]] || '''North America''' 8 – World 6 || [[Tampa Bay Lightning]] || [[Ice Palace (Tampa arena)|Ice Palace]] || [[Tampa, Florida]] || [[Wayne Gretzky]], New York Rangers<br />
|-<br />
| [[2000 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2000]] || '''World''' 9 – North America 4 || Toronto Maple Leafs (8) || [[Air Canada Centre]] || Toronto, Ontario (8) || [[Pavel Bure]], [[Florida Panthers]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[2001 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2001]] || '''North America''' 14 – World 12 || [[Colorado Avalanche]] || [[Pepsi Center]] || [[Denver, Colorado]] || [[Bill Guerin]], Boston Bruins<br />
|-<br />
| [[2002 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2002]] || '''World''' 8 – North America 5 || Los Angeles Kings (2) || [[Staples Center]] || [[Los Angeles, California]] || [[Éric Dazé|Eric Daze]], Chicago Blackhawks<br />
|-<br />
| [[2003 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2003]] || '''West''' 6 – East 5 ([[Overtime (ice hockey)#Shootout|SO]]) || [[Florida Panthers]] || [[Office Depot Center]] || [[Sunrise, Florida]] || [[Dany Heatley]], [[Atlanta Thrashers]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[2004 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2004]] || '''East''' 6 – West 4 || [[Minnesota Wild]] || [[Xcel Energy Center]] || [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]] || [[Joe Sakic]], [[Colorado Avalanche]]<br />
|-<br />
| (2005) || colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|'''Game canceled''' due to the [[2004–05 NHL lockout]].<br>Game was originally set to play at the [[Philips Arena]] in Atlanta, Georgia.<br />
|-<br />
| (2006) || colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|No game was held due to the [[Ice hockey at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Men's tournament|2006 Winter Olympics]] in [[Turin]], Italy.<br>Game was originally set to play at [[Jobing.com Arena]] in [[Glendale, Arizona]].<br />
|-<br />
| [[2007 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2007]] || '''West''' 12 – East 9 || [[Dallas Stars]] || [[American Airlines Center]] || [[Dallas, Texas]] || [[Daniel Brière|Daniel Briere]], Buffalo Sabres<br />
|-<br />
| [[2008 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2008]] || '''East''' 8 – West 7 || [[Atlanta Thrashers]] || [[Philips Arena]] || [[Atlanta, Georgia]] || [[Eric Staal]], [[Carolina Hurricanes]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[2009 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2009]] || '''East''' 12 – West 11 (SO) || Montreal Canadiens (12) || [[Bell Centre]] || Montreal, Quebec (12) || [[Alexei Kovalev]], Montreal Canadiens<br />
|-<br />
| (2010) || colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|No game was held due to the [[Ice hockey at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Men's tournament|2010 Winter Olympics]] in [[Vancouver, British Columbia]].<br />
|-<br />
| [[2011 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2011]] || '''Team [[Nicklas Lidström|Lidstrom]]''' 11 – Team [[Eric Staal|Staal]] 10 || [[Carolina Hurricanes]] || [[RBC Center]] || [[Raleigh, North Carolina]] || [[Patrick Sharp]], Chicago Blackhawks<br />
|-<br />
| [[2012 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2012]] || '''Team [[Zdeno Chára|Chara]]''' 12 – Team [[Daniel Alfredsson|Alfredsson]] 9 || [[Ottawa Senators]] || [[Scotiabank Place]] || [[Ottawa, Ontario]] || [[Marián Gáborík|Marian Gaborik]], New York Rangers<br />
|-<br />
| (2013) || colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|'''Game canceled''' due to the [[2012–13 NHL lockout]].<br>Game was originally set to play at the [[Nationwide Arena]] in Columbus, Ohio.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/nhl/story/_/id/8665720/nhl-cancels-games-dec-14-plus-all-star-weekend|title=NHL cancels through Dec. 14, All-Star Game|access-date=30 January 2017}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| (2014) || colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|No game was held due to the [[Ice hockey at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Men's tournament|2014 Winter Olympics]] in [[Sochi]], Russia.<br />
|-<br />
| [[2015 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2015]] || '''Team [[Jonathan Toews|Toews]]''' 17 – Team [[Nick Foligno|Foligno]] 12 || [[Columbus Blue Jackets]] || [[Nationwide Arena]] || [[Columbus, Ohio]] || [[Ryan Johansen]], [[Columbus Blue Jackets]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[2016 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2016]] || '''[[Atlantic Division (NHL)|Atlantic]]''' 4 – [[Metropolitan Division|Metropolitan]] 3<br>'''[[Pacific Division (NHL)|Pacific]]''' 9 – [[Central Division (NHL)|Central]] 6<br>'''Pacific''' 1 – Atlantic 0 || [[Nashville Predators]] || [[Bridgestone Arena]] || [[Nashville, Tennessee]] || [[John Scott (ice hockey, born 1982)|John Scott]]{{efn|name=Scott2016|Scott was selected as an All-Star while he was a member of the [[Arizona Coyotes]], through a fan vote. Between the time of being voted in and the game, Scott was traded on January 15 to the [[Montreal Canadiens]], who sent him down to their AHL affiliate [[St. John's IceCaps]]; the league, on January 19, cleared Scott to remain in the All-Star Game.<ref>{{cite web|title=John Scott will captain Pacific Division All-Stars|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=798493|website=nhl.com|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L.P.|access-date=January 19, 2016|location=New York City|date=January 19, 2016}}</ref> As a result of the trade and demotion, Scott wore a generic NHL jersey in the [[NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition|Skills Competition]] and did not represent any specific team.<ref>{{cite web|last=Lewis|first=Scott|title=John Scott to wear generic All-Star jersey for skills competition|url=http://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/john-scott-to-wear-generic-all-star-jersey-for-skills-competition/|website=sportsnet.ca|publisher=[[Rogers Media]]|access-date=January 21, 2016|date=January 21, 2016}}</ref>}}<br />
|-<br />
| [[2017 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2017]] || '''Pacific''' 10 – Central 3<br>'''Metropolitan''' 10 – Atlantic 6<br>'''Metropolitan''' 4 – Pacific 3|| Los Angeles Kings (3) || Staples Center (2) || Los Angeles, California (2) || [[Wayne Simmonds]], Philadelphia Flyers<br />
|-<br />
| [[2018 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2018]] || '''Pacific''' 5 – Central 2<br>'''Atlantic''' 7 – Metropolitan 4<br>'''Pacific''' 5 – Atlantic 2 || Tampa Bay Lightning (2) || [[Amalie Arena]] (2) || Tampa, Florida (2) || [[Brock Boeser]], [[Vancouver Canucks]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[2019 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2019]] || '''Central''' 10 – Pacific 4<br>'''Metropolitan''' 7 – Atlantic 4<br>'''Metropolitan''' 10 – Central 5 || San Jose Sharks (2) || [[SAP Center]] (2) || San Jose, California (2) ||[[Sidney Crosby]], Pittsburgh Penguins<br />
|-<br />
| [[2020 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2020]] || '''Atlantic''' 9 – Metropolitan 5<br>'''Pacific''' 10 – Central 5<br>'''Pacific''' 5 – Atlantic 4 || St. Louis Blues (3) || [[Enterprise Center]] || St. Louis, Missouri (3) || [[David Pastrňák|David Pastrnak]], Boston Bruins<br />
|-<br />
| (2021) || colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|'''Game canceled''' due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<br>Game was originally set to play at the [[BB&T Center (Sunrise, Florida)|BB&T Center]] in Sunrise, Florida.<br />
|-<br />
| [[2022 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2022]] || '''Metropolitan''' 6 – Pacific 4<br>'''Central''' 8 – Atlantic 5<br>'''Metropolitan''' 5 – Central 3 || [[Vegas Golden Knights]] || [[T-Mobile Arena]] || [[Paradise, Nevada]] || [[Claude Giroux]], Philadelphia Flyers<br />
|-<br />
| [[2023 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2023]] || '''Central''' 6 – Pacific 4<br>'''Atlantic''' 10 – Metropolitan 6<br>'''Atlantic''' 7 – Central 5 || Florida Panthers (2) || [[FLA Live Arena]] (2) || Sunrise, Florida (2) || [[Matthew Tkachuk]], Florida Panthers<br />
|-<br />
| [[2024 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2024]] || '''Team McDavid''' 4 – Team MacKinnon 3<br>'''Team Matthews''' 6 – Team Hughes 5<br>'''Team Matthews''' 7 – Team McDavid 4 || Toronto Maple Leafs (9) || [[Scotiabank Arena]] (2) || Toronto, Ontario (9) || [[Auston Matthews]], Toronto Maple Leafs<br />
|-<br />
| (2025) || colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|No game will be held due to the Four Nations Face-Off tournament.<br />
|-<br />
| [[2026 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2026]] || TBD || New York Islanders (2) || [[UBS Arena]] || [[Elmont, New York]] || TBD<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Statistical leaders==<br />
{{main|List of NHL All-Star Game records}}<br />
<br />
===Leading scorers===<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Player<br />
! Points<br />
! Goals<br />
! Assists<br />
! Games Played<br />
|-<br />
| data-sort-value="Gretzky, Wayne"|[[Wayne Gretzky]]<br />
| 25<br />
| 13<br />
| 12<br />
| 18<br />
|-<br />
| data-sort-value="Lemieux, Mario"|[[Mario Lemieux]]<br />
| 23<br />
| 13<br />
| 10<br />
| 10<br />
|-<br />
| data-sort-value="Sakic, Joe"|[[Joe Sakic]]<br />
| 22<br />
| 6<br />
| 16<br />
| 12<br />
|-<br />
| data-sort-value="Messier, Mark"|[[Mark Messier]]<br />
| 20<br />
| 6<br />
| 14<br />
| 15<br />
|-<br />
| data-sort-value="Howe, Gordie"|[[Gordie Howe]]<br />
| 19<br />
| 10<br />
| 9<br />
| 23<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Most appearances===<br />
*[[Gordie Howe]], 23 times<br />
*[[Ray Bourque]], 19 times<br />
*[[Wayne Gretzky]], 18 times<br />
*[[Frank Mahovlich]], 15 times<br />
*[[Paul Coffey]], 15 times<br />
*[[Mark Messier]], 15 times<br />
*[[Jean Béliveau|Jean Beliveau]], 13 times<br />
*[[Scott Stevens]], 13 times<br />
*[[Alex Delvecchio]], 13 times<br />
*[[Glenn Hall]], 13 times<br />
*[[Al MacInnis]], 13 times<br />
*[[Jaromír Jágr|Jaromir Jagr]], 13 times<br />
*[[Joe Sakic]], 12 times (elected to the team 13 times, was injured in 1997) <br />
*[[Alexander Ovechkin]], 12 times<br />
*[[Terry Sawchuk]], 11 times<br />
*[[Claude Provost]], 11 times<br />
*[[Patrick Roy]], 11 times<br />
*[[Chris Chelios]], 11 times<br />
*[[Nicklas Lidström|Nicklas Lidstrom]], 11 times<br />
*[[Ted Lindsay]] 11 Times<br />
*[[Teemu Selänne|Teemu Selanne]], 11 times<br />
*[[Brian Leetch]], 10 times<br />
*[[Mario Lemieux]], 10 times<br />
*[[Jari Kurri]], 10 times<br />
*[[Steve Yzerman]], 10 times<br />
*[[Martin Brodeur]], 9 times (elected to the team 10 times, was injured in 2008)<br />
*[[Patrick Kane]], 9 times<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{notelist}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
;Bibliography<br />
* {{cite book |title=The NHL All-Star Game: 50 years of the great tradition |last=Podnieks |first=Andrew |year=2000 |publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|location=Toronto |isbn=0-00-200058-X}}<br />
<br />
;Footnotes<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{Commons category|National Hockey League All-Star Games}}<br />
* [http://www.quanthockey.com/nhl-all-star-game/en/records/nhl-all-star-game-players-all-time-points-leaders.html NHL All-Star Game Scoring Records – QuantHockey.com]<br />
* [https://www.hockey-reference.com/allstar/ NHL All-Star Game Index – Hockey-Reference.com]<br />
<br />
{{NHL All-Star Game}}<br />
{{NHL}}<br />
{{NHL topics}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Recurring sporting events established in 1947]]<br />
[[Category:Ice hockey all-star games]]<br />
[[Category:National Hockey League All-Star Games| ]]<br />
[[Category:1947 establishments in North America]]<br />
sfu!!!</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Hockey_League&diff=1211384739National Hockey League2024-03-02T07:45:20Z<p>130.105.41.86: sfu!!!</p>
<hr />
<div>{{short description|North American professional ice hockey league}}<br />
{{Redirect|NHL}}<br />
{{Use Canadian English|date=June 2014}}<br />
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2018}}<br />
{{Infobox sports league<br />
| title = National Hockey League<br />{{nobold|{{lang|fr|Ligue nationale de hockey}} (French)}}<br />
| current_season = 2023–24 NHL season<br />
| champion = [[Vegas Golden Knights]]<br />(1st title)<br />
| most_champs = [[Montreal Canadiens]]<br />(<!--<br />
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////<br />
// EDITORS: Please note this infobox lists the Canadiens'<br />
// TWENTY-FIVE NATIONAL HOCKEY LEAGUE championships:<br />
// * 3 before 1926, when the Stanley Cup was not automatically<br />
// awarded to the NHL champion and instead used as a "Challenge Cup"<br />
// between various champions of other leagues.<br />
// ** 1916 as a member of the NHA<br />
// ** 1919, when the Cup was not awarded due to the Spanish Flu<br />
// ** 1925, when they lost to the WCHL's Victoria Cougars<br />
// * 22 afterwards when the Cup became the NHL championship trophy.<br />
// This does NOT list the Canadiens' twenty-FOUR total STANLEY CUPS.<br />
// Please remember that these values are different because the<br />
// Stanley Cup has NOT always been solely the NHL championship trophy,<br />
// and that the Canadiens existed before the NHL was founded.<br />
// Again, this lists the twenty-FIVE-->25 titles<!--NATIONAL HOCKEY LEAGUE titles,<br />
// NOT the TWENTY-FOUR Cup titles here. Thank you for your cooperation.<br />
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////<br />
-->)<ref group="nb" name="MTL">While the Montreal Canadiens have won 24 Stanley Cups, this does not equal their number of NHL championships, as the Stanley Cup predates the NHL and was an inter-league championship prior to 1926. The Canadiens won a Stanley Cup championship in [[1916 Stanley Cup Finals|1916]] as a member of the [[National Hockey Association]], and 23 Cups as a member of the NHL. Montreal also won the NHL championship twice without winning the Stanley Cup: in [[1919 Stanley Cup Finals|1918–19]] when the [[Spanish flu]] caused the cancellation the Stanley Cup Finals against the [[Seattle Metropolitans]] of [[Pacific Coast Hockey Association]] and in [[1925 Stanley Cup Finals|1924–25]] when they lost in the Stanley Cup Finals to the [[Western Canada Hockey League]]'s [[Victoria Cougars]].</ref><br />
| logo = 05 NHL Shield.svg<br />
| pixels = 190px<br />
| sport = Ice hockey<br />
| founded = {{Start date and age|1917|11|26|p=yes}},<br />[[Montreal|Montreal, Quebec]], Canada<ref>{{cite news|last=Kreiser|first=John|title=NHL turns 100 years old|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-celebrates-100th-anniversary-of-founding/c-293253526|website=NHL.com|date=November 25, 2017|access-date=March 29, 2018|quote=Beginning on Nov. 24, 1917, the NHA's directors, George Kendall (better known as George Kennedy) of the Montreal Canadiens, Sam Lichtenhein of the Montreal Wanderers, Tom Gorman of Ottawa, M.J. Quinn of Quebec and NHA secretary-treasurer Frank Calder, held three days of meetings at the Windsor Hotel in Montreal and decided to start over. Gorman, seconded by Kendall, proposed, 'That the Canadiens, Wanderers, Ottawa and Quebec Hockey Clubs unite to comprise the National Hockey League.' The motion was carried, and the NHL was officially formed on Nov. 26, 1917.}}</ref><br />
| inaugural = [[1917–18 NHL season|1917–18]]<br />
| commissioner = [[Gary Bettman]]<br />
| headquarters = [[One Manhattan West]]<br>[[Ninth Avenue (Manhattan)|395 Ninth Avenue]]<br>[[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S.<br />
| teams = 32<br />
| countries = Canada (7 teams)<br />United States (25 teams)<br />
| continent =<br />
| TV = <!-- This list refers to national broadcasts only, not regional stations. The various Sportsnet channels, TSN, Root Sports, etc. do not belong. -->{{unbulleted list|class=nowrap|<br />
| '''Canada:'''<br />
| [[NHL on Sportsnet|Sportsnet]]/[[Hockey Night in Canada|CBC]]/[[TVA Sports]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Rogers scores national NHL TV rights for $5.2B|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/rogers-scores-national-nhl-tv-rights-for-5-2b-1.2440645|website=cbc.ca|date=November 26, 2013}}</ref><br />
| '''United States:'''<br />
| [[NHL on ABC|ABC]]/[[NHL on ESPN|ESPN]]<ref>{{cite press release|title=NHL, ESPN, Disney reach groundbreaking seven-year rights deal|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-espn-disney-reach-groundbreaking-seven-year-rights-deal/c-322346092?tid=280504338|website=NHL.com|date=March 10, 2021|access-date=March 29, 2021}}</ref><br />
| [[NHL on TNT|TNT/TBS]]<ref>{{cite press release|last=Rosen|first=Dan|title=NHL, Turner Sports reach deal for games on TNT, TBS|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-turner-sports-reach-tv-deal-for-games-on-tnt-tbs/c-324075352|website=NHL.com|date=April 27, 2021|access-date=April 28, 2021}}</ref><br />
| [[NHL Network (American TV channel)|NHL Network]]<br />
| '''International:'''<br />
| [[List of current National Hockey League broadcasters#International broadcasters|See list]]<br />
}}<br />
| streaming = <!-- This list refers to national streaming only, not regional. -->{{unbulleted list|class=nowrap|<br />
| '''Canada:'''<br />
| [[NHL on Sportsnet|Sportsnet+]]<br />
| '''United States:'''<br />
| [[NHL on ESPN|ESPN+]]/[[Hulu]]<ref>{{cite press release|title=NHL, ESPN, Disney reach groundbreaking seven-year rights deal|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-espn-disney-reach-groundbreaking-seven-year-rights-deal/c-322346092?tid=280504338|website=NHL.com|date=March 10, 2021|access-date=March 29, 2021}}</ref><br />
| [[Max (streaming service)|Max]]<ref>{{cite press release|last=Rosen|first=Dan|title=NHL, Turner Sports reach deal for games on TNT, TBS|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-turner-sports-reach-tv-deal-for-games-on-tnt-tbs/c-324075352|website=NHL.com|date=April 27, 2021|access-date=April 28, 2021}}</ref><br />
}}<br />
| website = {{URL|https://www.nhl.com|NHL.com}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
The '''National Hockey League''' ('''NHL'''; {{lang-fr|Ligue nationale de hockey}} {{IPA|fr|liɡ nɑsjɔnal də ɔkɛ|}}, ''LNH'') is a professional [[ice hockey]] [[sports league|league]] in North America comprising 32 teams—25 in the United States and 7<!--Per MOS:NUM, comparable quantities should all be in the same format, so the numeral 7 is correct here. Please do not change it to "seven".--> in Canada. The [[Stanley Cup]], the oldest professional sports trophy in North America,<ref>{{cite news|last=Roarke|first=Shawn P.|title=Stanley Cup has incredible history|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/stanley-cup-has-incredible-125-years-of-history/c-287633638|website=NHL.com|date=March 12, 2017|access-date=June 12, 2020}}</ref> is awarded annually to the league playoff champion at the end of each season. The NHL is one of the [[major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada]] and is considered to be the top ranked professional ice hockey league in the world,<ref name="premier">{{cite encyclopedia|title=National Hockey League |first=James |last=Marsh|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/national-hockey-league/ <!--Bot repaired link--> |encyclopedia=The Canadian Encyclopedia |year=2006 |access-date=June 11, 2006}}</ref> with players from 17 countries {{As of|alt=as of the {{nhly|2023|app=season}}|2023|10}}.<ref name="2324playernationalities">{{cite web|title=Active NHL Players Totals by Nationality ‑ 2023‑2024 Stats |website=QuantHockey.com |url=https://www.quanthockey.com/nhl/nationality-totals/active-nhl-players-2022-23-stats.html |access-date=November 5, 2023}}</ref> The [[International Ice Hockey Federation]] (IIHF) also views the Stanley Cup as one of the "most important championships available to the sport".<ref>{{cite web|title=Triple Gold Goalies... not|url=http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=850|website=International Ice Hockey Federation|author=Podnieks, Andrew|date=March 25, 2008|access-date=June 17, 2017}}</ref> The NHL is headquartered in [[Midtown Manhattan]].<br />
<br />
The National Hockey League was organized at the [[Windsor Hotel (Montreal)|Windsor Hotel]] in [[Montreal]] on November 26, 1917, after the suspension of operations of its predecessor organization, the [[National Hockey Association]] (NHA), which had been founded in 1909 at [[Renfrew, Ontario]].<ref>''The National Hockey League Official Record Book & Guide 2009'' 77th Edition, p. 9. New York: National Hockey League (2008)</ref> The NHL immediately took the NHA's place as one of the leagues that contested for the Stanley Cup in an annual interleague competition before a series of league mergers and foldings left the NHL as the only league left competing for the Stanley Cup in 1926.<br />
<br />
At its inception, the NHL had four teams, all in Canada, thus the adjective "National" in the league's name. The league expanded to the United States in 1924, when the [[Boston Bruins]] joined, and has since consisted of both American and Canadian teams. From 1942 to 1967, the league had only six teams, collectively (if not contemporaneously) nicknamed the "[[Original Six]]". The NHL added six new teams to double its size at the [[1967 NHL expansion]]. The league then increased to 18 teams by 1974 and 21 teams in 1979. Between 1991 and 2000, the NHL further expanded to 30 teams. It added its 31st and 32nd teams in 2017 and 2021, respectively.<br />
<br />
The NHL is the fifth-wealthiest [[professional sport]] league in the world by [[List of professional sports leagues by revenue|revenue]], after the [[National Football League]] (NFL), [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB), the [[National Basketball Association]] (NBA), and the English [[Premier League]] (EPL).<ref>{{cite web|last=Mathewson|first=TJ|title=TV is biggest driver in global sport league revenue|url=https://globalsportmatters.com/business/2019/03/07/tv-is-biggest-driver-in-global-sport-league-revenue/|website=GlobalSportMatters.com|date=March 7, 2019|access-date=March 29, 2021}}</ref> The league's headquarters have been in [[Manhattan]] since 1989, when the head office moved from Montreal.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Todd|first1=Jack|title=Americans and Bettman have stolen Canada's game|url=https://calgaryherald.com/sports/opinion+americans+bettman+have+stolen+canada+game/7251426/story.html|access-date=January 31, 2018|work=[[Calgary Herald]]|date=September 17, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127034723/http://www.calgaryherald.com/sports/opinion+americans+bettman+have+stolen+canada+game/7251426/story.html|archive-date=January 27, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> There have been four league-wide work stoppages in NHL history, all occurring after 1992.<ref name=JohnCollins>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601109&sid=aGY7pu.INAhA|archive-url=http://wayback.vefsafn.is/wayback/20100326183144/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid%3D20601109%26sid%3DaGY7pu.INAhA|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 26, 2010| publisher=Bloomberg L.P.| title=NHL Borrows From NFL as It Pursues Bigger TV Contract| first=Curtis| last=Eichelberger| date=May 29, 2009| access-date=June 29, 2009}}</ref><br />
<br />
The NHL's regular season is typically held from October to April, with each team playing 82 games. Following the conclusion of the regular season, 16 teams advance to the [[Stanley Cup playoffs]], a four-round tournament that runs into June to determine the league champion. Since the league's founding in 1917, the [[Montreal Canadiens]] have won the most combined NHL titles with 25, winning three NHL championship series before the league took full exclusivity of the Stanley Cup in 1926, and 22 Stanley Cups afterwards.<ref group="nb" name="MTL"/> The reigning league champions are the [[Vegas Golden Knights]], who defeated the [[Florida Panthers]] in the [[2023 Stanley Cup Finals]].<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
{{NHLHistory}}<br />
{{main|History of the National Hockey League}}<br />
<br />
===Early years===<br />
The National Hockey League was established in 1917 as the successor to the [[National Hockey Association]] (NHA). Founded in 1909, the NHA [[1910 NHA season|began play in 1910]] with seven teams in [[Ontario]] and [[Quebec]], and was one of the first major leagues in professional ice hockey. However, by its [[1916–17 NHA season|eighth season]], a series of disputes with [[Toronto Blueshirts]] owner [[Eddie Livingstone]] led team owners of the [[Montreal Canadiens]], the [[Montreal Wanderers]], the [[Ottawa Senators (original)|Ottawa Senators]], and the [[Quebec Bulldogs]] to hold a meeting to discuss the league's future.<ref name="mcfarlane_15_16">{{harvnb|McFarlane|1997|pp=15–16}}</ref> Realizing the NHA constitution left them unable to force Livingstone out, the four teams voted instead to suspend the NHA, and, on November 26, 1917, formed the National Hockey League. [[Frank Calder]] was chosen as the NHL's first president, serving until his death in 1943.<ref>{{Harvnb|Holzman|Nieforth|2002|p=159}}</ref><br />
<br />
The Bulldogs were unable to play in the NHL, and the remaining owners founded the [[Toronto Arenas]] to compete with the Canadiens, Wanderers and Senators.<ref>{{harvnb|McKinley|2006|p=77}}</ref> The first games were played on December 19, 1917.<ref name="Jenish 2">{{cite book|last1=Jenish|first1=D'Arcy|title=The NHL : 100 years of on-ice action and boardroom battles|date=2013|publisher=Doubleday Canada|isbn=978-0385671460|page=16}}</ref> The [[Montreal Arena]] burned down in January 1918, causing the Wanderers to cease operations,<ref>{{cite web|title=Early Leagues and the Birth of the NHL |url=http://capitals.nhl.com/team/app?service=page&page=NHLPage&bcid=his_EarlyLeagues |last=McFarlane |first=Brian |website=National Hockey League |access-date=January 17, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091130110236/http://capitals.nhl.com/team/app/?service=page |archive-date=November 30, 2009 }}</ref> and the NHL continued on as a three-team league until the Bulldogs returned in 1919.<ref name="pincus24">{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=24}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[File:1930 Stanley Cup.jpg|thumb|upright|The [[Stanley Cup]] in 1930, several years after it became the ''de facto'' championship trophy for the NHL]]<br />
The NHL replaced the NHA as one of the leagues that competed for the Stanley Cup, an interleague competition at the time. Toronto won the first NHL title, and then defeated the [[Vancouver Millionaires]] of the [[Pacific Coast Hockey Association]] (PCHA) for the [[1918 Stanley Cup Finals|1918 Stanley Cup]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Holzman|Nieforth|2002|p=197}}</ref> The Canadiens won the league title in 1919, but the series in the Stanley Cup Finals against the PCHA's [[Seattle Metropolitans]] was abandoned due to the [[1918 flu pandemic|Spanish Flu]] epidemic.<ref name="pincus23">{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=23}}</ref> In 1924, Montreal won their first Stanley Cup as a member of the NHL.<ref>{{Harvnb|Sandor|2005|p=33}}</ref> The [[Hamilton Tigers]] won the regular season title in [[1924–25 NHL season|1924–25]], but refused to play in the championship series unless they were given a [[Canadian dollar|C$]]200 bonus.<ref>{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=35}}</ref> The league refused and declared the Canadiens the league champion after they defeated the [[Toronto Maple Leafs|Toronto St. Patricks]] (formerly the Arenas) in the semi-final. Montreal was then defeated by the [[Victoria Cougars]] of the [[Western Canada Hockey League]] (WCHL) in [[1925 Stanley Cup Finals|1925]]. It was the last time a non-NHL team won the trophy,<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SilverwareTrophyWinner.jsp?tro=STC&year=1924-25 |title=Victoria Cougars—1924–25 Stanley Cup |access-date=January 17, 2010 |journal=Legends of Hockey |publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930080728/http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SilverwareTrophyWinner.jsp?tro=STC&year=1924-25 |archive-date=September 30, 2007 }}</ref> as the Stanley Cup became the ''de facto'' NHL championship in 1926, after the WCHL ceased operation.<ref>{{Harvnb|Sandor|2005|p=35}}</ref><br />
<br />
The National Hockey League embarked on a rapid expansion in the 1920s, adding the [[Montreal Maroons]] and the [[Boston Bruins]] in 1924, the latter being the first American team to join the league.<ref>{{cite web|title=Boston Bruins History|url=https://www.nhl.com/bruins/team/history|website=Boston Bruins|access-date=July 2, 2022}}</ref> The [[New York Americans]] began play in 1925 after purchasing the assets of the Hamilton Tigers, and they were joined by the [[Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL)|Pittsburgh Pirates]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Holzman|Nieforth|2002|p=262}}</ref> The [[New York Rangers]] were added in 1926,<ref>{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=33}}</ref> and the [[Chicago Blackhawks|Chicago Black Hawks]] and [[Detroit Red Wings|Detroit Cougars]] (later the Red Wings) were added after the league purchased the assets of the defunct WCHL.<ref>{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=29}}</ref> A group purchased the Toronto St. Patricks in 1927 and immediately renamed them the Toronto Maple Leafs.<ref>{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=39}}</ref><br />
<br />
In 1926, Native American [[Taffy Abel]] became the first non-white player in the NHL and broke the league's color barrier by playing for the New York Rangers.<ref> url=https://thehockeynews.com/news/taffy-abels-family-asks-nhl-to-recognize-his-indigeneity-as-barrier-breaking </ref><br />
<br />
In 1934, the first [[NHL All-Star Game]] was held, to benefit [[Ace Bailey]], whose career ended on a vicious hit by [[Eddie Shore]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=47}}</ref> The second was held in 1937, in support of [[Howie Morenz]]'s family when he died of a coronary embolism after breaking his leg during a game.<ref>{{Harvnb|McKinley|2006|p=120}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Original Six era===<br />
{{main|Original Six}}<br />
The [[Great Depression]] and the onset of [[World War II]] took a toll on the league. The Pirates became the [[Philadelphia Quakers (NHL)|Philadelphia Quakers]] in 1930, then folded a year later. The Senators likewise became the [[St. Louis Eagles]] in 1934, also lasting only a year.<ref>{{Harvnb|McFarlane|1990|p=33}}</ref> The Maroons did not survive, as they suspended operations in 1938.<ref>{{Harvnb|McFarlane|1990|p=37}}</ref> The Americans were suspended in 1942 due to a lack of available players, and they were never reactivated.<ref>{{Harvnb|McFarlane|1990|p=43}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[File:There's no action like hockey action by Louis Jaques.jpg|thumb|left|A game between the [[Montreal Canadiens]] and the [[New York Rangers]] in 1962|alt=Five men playing hockey in a crowded arena.]]<br />
For the [[1942–43 NHL season|1942–43 season]], the NHL was reduced to six teams: the Boston Bruins, the Chicago Black Hawks, the Detroit Red Wings, the Montreal Canadiens, the New York Rangers, and the Toronto Maple Leafs, a line-up, often referred to as the "[[Original Six]]", that would remain constant for the next 25 years. In 1947, the league reached an agreement with the Stanley Cup trustees to take full control of the trophy, allowing it to reject challenges from other leagues that wished to play for the Cup.<ref>{{cite book |last=Diamond |first=Dan |author2=Zweig, Eric |author3=Duplacey, James |title=The Ultimate Prize: The Stanley Cup |year=2003 |publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing |isbn=0-7407-3830-5 |page=[https://archive.org/details/ultimateprizesta0000diam/page/40 40] |url=https://archive.org/details/ultimateprizesta0000diam/page/40 }}</ref><br />
<br />
In 1945, [[Maurice Richard|Maurice "Rocket" Richard]] became the first player to score [[List of NHL players with 50 goal seasons|50 goals]], doing so in a [[50 goals in 50 games|50-game season]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/LegendsMember.jsp?mem=p196108&type=Player&page=bio&list=ByName#photo |title=The Legends—Rocket Richard |access-date=January 18, 2010 |publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080307224757/http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/LegendsMember.jsp?mem=p196108&type=Player&page=bio&list=ByName#photo |archive-date=March 7, 2008 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Richard later led the Canadiens to five consecutive titles between 1956 and 1960, a record no team has matched.<ref>{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=100}}</ref><br />
<br />
In 1948, Asian Canadian [[Larry Kwong]] became the first Asian player in the NHL by playing for the New York Rangers.<ref name="ward">{{cite web |last1=Ward |first1=Rachel |title=1st NHL player of colour, Larry Kwong, dies at 94 |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/larry-kwong-calgary-nhl-1.4582793 |work=[[CBC News]] |access-date=June 5, 2020 |date=March 19, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Davis |first1=David |title=A Hockey Pioneer's Moment |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/20/sports/hockey/larry-kwongs-shift-for-rangers-in-1947-48-broke-a-barrier.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130220205229/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/20/sports/hockey/larry-kwongs-shift-for-rangers-in-1947-48-broke-a-barrier.html |archive-date=February 20, 2013 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |website=The New York Times |access-date=June 5, 2020 |date=February 19, 2013}}</ref> In 1958, [[Willie O'Ree]] became the first black player in the league's history when he made his debut with the Boston Bruins.<ref>{{cite web |title=Willie Eldon O'Ree |website=legendsofhockey.net |access-date=June 5, 2020 |url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=13894 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080118092936/http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=13894 |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 18, 2008}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Expansion era===<br />
By the mid-1960s, the desire for a network television contract in the United States, coupled with concerns that the [[Western Hockey League (1952–1974)|Western Hockey League]] was planning to declare itself a major league and challenge for the Stanley Cup, spurred the NHL to undertake its first [[1967 NHL Expansion|expansion]] since the 1920s. The league doubled in size to 12 teams for the [[1967–68 NHL season|1967–68 season]], adding the [[Los Angeles Kings]], the [[Minnesota North Stars]], the [[Philadelphia Flyers]], the [[Pittsburgh Penguins]], the [[California Seals]], and the [[St. Louis Blues]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Diamond|1991|p=175}}</ref> However, Canadian fans were outraged that all six teams were placed in the United States,<ref>{{Harvnb|McKinley|2006|pp=194–195}}</ref> so the league responded by adding the [[Vancouver Canucks]] in [[1970–71 NHL season|1970]], along with the [[Buffalo Sabres]], both located on the [[Canada–United States border]].<ref>{{Harvnb |McFarlane |1990 |pp=106–107}}</ref> Two years later, the emergence of the newly founded [[World Hockey Association]] (WHA) led the league to add the [[New York Islanders]] and the [[Atlanta Flames]] to keep the rival league out of those markets.<ref>{{Harvnb|Boer|2006|p=13}}</ref> In 1974, the [[Washington Capitals]] and the [[Kansas City Scouts]] were added, bringing the league up to 18 teams.<ref>{{Harvnb|McFarlane|1990|p=115}}</ref><br />
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[[File:NHL Logo former.svg|upright|thumb|NHL logo used from 1946 until 2005]]<br />
The NHL fought the WHA for players, losing 67 to the new league in its first season of [[1972–73 WHA season|1972–73]],<ref>{{Harvnb|McFarlane|1990|p=113}}</ref> including the Chicago Black Hawks' [[Bobby Hull]], who signed a ten-year, $2.5&nbsp;million contract with the [[Winnipeg Jets (1972–96)|Winnipeg Jets]], then the largest in hockey history.<ref>{{Harvnb|Willes|2004|p=33}}</ref> The league attempted to block the defections in court, but a counter-suit by the WHA led to a Philadelphia judge ruling the NHL's [[reserve clause]] to be illegal, thus eliminating the elder league's monopoly over the players.<ref>{{Harvnb|McFarlane|1990|p=133}}</ref> Seven years of battling for players and markets financially damaged both leagues, leading to a [[NHL–WHA merger|merger agreement]] in 1979 that saw the WHA cease operations while the NHL absorbed the Winnipeg Jets, the [[Edmonton Oilers]], the [[Hartford Whalers]], and the [[Quebec Nordiques]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Willes|2004|p=214}}</ref> The owners initially rejected this merger agreement by one vote, but a massive boycott of [[Molson Brewery]] products by Canadian fans resulted in the Montreal Canadiens, which was owned by Molson, reversing its position, along with the Vancouver Canucks. In a second vote, the plan was approved.<ref>{{Harvnb|Willes|2004|p=251}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[Wayne Gretzky]] played one season in the WHA for the [[Indianapolis Racers]] (eight games) and the [[Edmonton Oilers]] (72 games) before the Oilers joined the NHL for the [[1979–80 NHL season|1979–80 season]].<ref name="LOHGretzky">{{Cite web|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/LegendsMember.jsp?mem=p199901&page=bio&list=#photo|title=The Legends—Wayne Gretzky|access-date=January 18, 2010|publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051123203450/http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/LegendsMember.jsp?mem=p199901&page=bio&list=#photo|archive-date=November 23, 2005|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Gretzky went on to lead the Oilers to win four Stanley Cup championships in [[1984 Stanley Cup Finals|1984]], [[1985 Stanley Cup Finals|1985]], [[1987 Stanley Cup Finals|1987]] and [[1988 Stanley Cup Finals|1988]], and set single-season records for goals (92 in [[1981–82 NHL season|1981–82]]), assists (163 in [[1985–86 NHL season|1985–86]]) and points (215 in 1985–86), as well as career records for goals (894), assists (1,963) and points (2,857).<ref name="LOHGretzky" /> In 1988, he was traded to the Los Angeles Kings in a deal that dramatically improved the league's popularity in the United States. By the turn of the century, nine more teams were added to the NHL: the [[San Jose Sharks]], the [[Tampa Bay Lightning]], the [[Ottawa Senators]], the [[Mighty Ducks of Anaheim]], the [[Florida Panthers]], the [[Nashville Predators]], the [[Atlanta Thrashers]] (now the [[Winnipeg Jets]]), and, in 2000, the [[Minnesota Wild]] and the [[Columbus Blue Jackets]].<ref name="EOHGretzky">{{Cite web|url=http://www.oilersheritage.com/history/dynasty_highlights_gretzkytrade.html|title=Edmonton's Saddest Hockey Day—The Gretzky Trade|access-date=January 18, 2010|publisher=Edmonton Oilers Heritage Foundation|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100201052918/https://www.oilersheritage.com/history/dynasty_highlights_gretzkytrade.html|archive-date=February 1, 2010}}</ref> On July 21, 2015, the NHL confirmed that it had received applications from prospective ownership groups in [[Quebec City]] and [[Las Vegas]] for possible expansion teams,<ref name="NHL update">{{cite press release|title=Update on NHL expansion application process|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/update-on-nhl-expansion-application-process/c-775295|website=NHL.com|date=July 21, 2015|access-date=July 2, 2022}}</ref> and on June 22, 2016, NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman announced the addition of a 31st franchise, based in Las Vegas and later named the [[Vegas Golden Knights]], into the NHL for the [[2017–18 NHL season|2017–18 season]].<ref name="Vegas expansion">{{cite news|last=Rosen|first=Dan|title=Las Vegas awarded NHL franchise|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-expands-to-las-vegas/c-281010682?tid=281011650|website=NHL.com|date=June 22, 2016|access-date=December 5, 2018}}</ref> On December 4, 2018, the league announced a 32nd franchise in [[Seattle]], later named the [[Seattle Kraken]], which joined in the [[2021–22 NHL season|2021–22 season]].<ref name="Seattle expansion">{{cite news|last=Rosen|first=Dan|title=Seattle NHL expansion approved by Board of Governors|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/seattle-nhl-expansion-approved-to-be-32nd-team-play-in-2021-22/c-302581450|website=NHL.com|date=December 4, 2018|access-date=December 5, 2018}}</ref><br />
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===Labour<!--This article uses Canadian English spelling--> issues===<br />
There have been four league-wide work stoppages in NHL history, all occurring after [[1991–92 NHL season|1992]]. The first was a [[1992 NHL strike|strike]] by the [[National Hockey League Players' Association]] in April 1992, which lasted for ten days but was settled quickly with all affected games rescheduled.<ref name="labour_history">{{Cite news|title=We've been here before |url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/indepth/cba/features/flashback.html |author=CBC Sports |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |date=January 29, 2004 |access-date=June 9, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050409050550/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/indepth/cba/features/flashback.html |archive-date=April 9, 2005 }}</ref><br />
<br />
A [[1994–95 NHL lockout|lockout]] at the start of the [[1994–95 NHL season|1994–95 season]] forced the league to reduce the schedule from 84 games to 48, with the teams playing only intra-conference games during the reduced season.<ref name="labour_history" /> The resulting [[NHL Collective Bargaining Agreement|collective bargaining agreement]] (CBA) was set for renegotiation in 1998, and extended to September 15, 2004.<ref name="2004_lockout">{{Cite journal|title=The hockey lockout of 2004–05 |last=audohar |first=Paul D. |journal=Monthly Labor Review |url=http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2005/12/art3full.pdf |date=December 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060111070235/http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2005/12/art3full.pdf |archive-date=January 11, 2006 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
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With no new agreement in hand when the contract expired, league commissioner [[Gary Bettman]] announced a [[2004–05 NHL lockout|lockout]] of the players union and closed the league's head office for the [[2004–05 NHL season|2004–05 season]].<ref name="2004_lockout" /> The league vowed to install what it dubbed "cost certainty" for its teams, but the Players' Association countered that the move was little more than a euphemism for a [[salary cap]], which the union initially said it would not accept. The lockout shut down the league for 310 days, making it the longest in sports history, as the NHL became the first professional sports league to lose an entire season.<ref name="2004_lockout" /> A new collective bargaining agreement was eventually ratified in July 2005, including a salary cap. The agreement had a term of six years with an option of extending the collective bargaining agreement for an additional year at the end of the term, allowing the league to resume as of the [[2005–06 NHL season|2005–06 season]].<ref name="2004_lockout" /><br />
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On October 5, 2005, the first post-lockout season took to the ice with all 30 teams. The NHL received record attendance in the 2005–06 season, with an average of 16,955 per game.<ref name="season_review">{{Cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/indepth/hockey_features/season_review.html |title=A season to remember |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |first=John |last=Molinaro |date=April 20, 2006 |access-date=June 9, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060618174146/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/indepth/hockey_features/season_review.html |archive-date=June 18, 2006 }}</ref> However, its television audience was slower to rebound due to American cable broadcaster [[ESPN]]'s decision to drop its NHL coverage.<ref name="ibisworld">{{cite web|url=http://www1.ibisworld.com/pressrelease/pressrelease.aspx?prid=107 |title=Super Bowl XLII versus the Economy |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080603025811/http://www.ibisworld.com/pressrelease/pressrelease.aspx?prid=107 |archive-date=June 3, 2008 }}</ref> The league's post-lockout agreement with [[NHL on NBC|NBC]] gave the league a share of revenue from each game's advertising sales, rather than the usual lump sum paid up front for game rights. The league's annual revenues were estimated at $2.27&nbsp;billion.<ref name="ibisworld"/><br />
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On September 16, 2012, the labour pact expired, and the league again [[2012–13 NHL lockout|locked out the players]].<ref>{{cite news|title=On ice: NHL locks out its players|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-400_162-57513713/on-ice-nhl-locks-out-its-players/|publisher=CBS News|access-date=September 16, 2012}}</ref> The owners proposed reducing the players' share of hockey-related revenues from 57 percent to 47 percent.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/nhl/story/_/id/8382911/nhl-officially-locks-players-cba-expires |title=NHL imposes league-wide lockout |first= Katie |last=Strang | publisher=ESPNNewYork.com |date=September 16, 2012 |access-date=September 16, 2012}}</ref> All games were cancelled up to January 14, 2013, along with the [[2013 NHL Winter Classic]] and the [[2015 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2013 NHL All-Star Weekend]].<ref>{{cite web|title=NHL announces cancellation of 2012–13 regular-season schedule through January 14|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-announces-cancellation-of-2012-13-regular-season-schedule-through-january-14/c-648084|website=NHL.com|access-date=December 20, 2012}}</ref><ref name="2013WinterClassic-cancelled">{{cite web|title=NHL cancels 2013 Winter Classic|url=http://prohockeytalk.nbcsports.com/2012/11/02/nhl-cancels-2013-winter-classic/related/|publisher=NBC News|access-date=November 2, 2012|date=November 2, 2012|archive-date=May 14, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514034658/http://prohockeytalk.nbcsports.com/2012/11/02/nhl-cancels-2013-winter-classic/related/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="2013AllStar-cancelled">{{cite news|title=NHL cancels games through Dec. 14, All-Star game|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-400_162-57553761/nhl-cancels-games-through-dec-14-all-star-game/|publisher=CBS News|access-date=November 23, 2012}}</ref><ref name="Dec30-cancelled">{{cite web|agency=The Canadian Press |title=NHL Announces Game Cancellations Through Dec. 30 |publisher=The Sports Network |date=December 10, 2012 |url=https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=411343 |access-date=December 10, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121211112604/http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=411343 |archive-date=December 11, 2012 }}</ref> On January 6, a tentative agreement was reached on a ten-year deal.<ref>{{cite news |title=NHL OWNERS TO VOTE ON CONTRACT WEDNESDAY |url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/nhl-owners-vote-contract-wednesday |agency=Associated Press |access-date=January 8, 2013}}</ref> On January 12, the league and the Players' Association signed a memorandum of understanding on the new deal, allowing teams to begin their training camps the next day, with a shortened 48-game season schedule that began on January 19.<ref>{{cite web|title=NHL, players finalize agreement, camps can open Sunday|url=http://www.freep.com/usatoday/article/1828151?odyssey=mod%7Cnewswell%7Ctext%7CDetroit%20Red%20Wings%7Cp|work=Detroit Free Press|access-date=January 13, 2013}}</ref><br />
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===Player safety issues===<br />
Player safety has become a major issue in the NHL, with [[concussion]]s resulting from a hard hit to the head being the primary concern. Recent studies have shown how the consequences of concussions can last beyond player retirement.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Whyno |first1=Stephen |title=Faces of concussions: NHL's head-on battle with an epidemic |url=https://apnews.com/article/health-north-america-nhl-mo-state-wire-daniel-carcillo-3009fe80b3614dc28620a5e9d3db675e |website=AP NEWS |access-date=November 15, 2021 |date=May 23, 2019}}</ref> This has significant effects on the league, as elite players have suffered from the aftereffects of concussions (such as [[Sidney Crosby]] being sidelined for approximately ten and a half months), which adversely affects the league's marketability.<ref>{{cite news|first=Josh |last=Hargreaves |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/crosby-discusses-lengthy-recovery-road-from-concussions-safety-of-the-game/article14118504/ |title=Crosby discusses lengthy recovery road from concussions, safety of the game |work=The Globe and Mail |date=September 5, 2013 |access-date=March 14, 2014 |location=Toronto}}</ref> In December 2009, [[Brendan Shanahan]] was hired to replace Colin Campbell, and was given the role of senior vice-president of player safety. Shanahan began to hand out suspensions on high-profile perpetrators responsible for dangerous hits, such as [[Raffi Torres]] receiving 25 games for his hit on [[Marián Hossa|Marian Hossa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://chicago.cbslocal.com/2012/04/21/video-brendan-shanahan-explains-raffi-torres-25-game-suspension/ |title=Video: Brendan Shanahan Explains Raffi Torres' 25 Game Suspension |publisher=CBS Chicago |date=April 21, 2012 |access-date=March 14, 2014}}</ref><br />
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To aid with removing high-speed collisions on icing, which had led to several potential career-ending injuries, such as to Hurricanes' defenceman [[Joni Pitkänen|Joni Pitkanen]], the league mandated hybrid no-touch icing for the [[2013–14 NHL season]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Wyshynski |first=Greg |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/nhl-puck-daddy/nhl-players-approve-hybrid-icing-safety-trumps-subjectivity-231456246--nhl.html |title=NHL players approve hybrid icing, as safety trumps subjectivity &#124; Puck Daddy|work=Yahoo! Sports |date=September 30, 2013 |access-date=March 14, 2014}}</ref><br />
<br />
On November 25, 2013, ten former NHL players (Gary Leeman, Rick Vaive, Brad Aitken, Darren Banks, Curt Bennett, Richie Dunn, Warren Holmes, Bob Manno, Blair Stewart, and Morris Titanic) sued the league for negligence in protecting players from concussions. The suit came three months after the [[National Football League]] agreed to pay former players US$765&nbsp;million due to a player safety lawsuit.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=437509 |title=Former NHL players sue league over concussions |publisher=The Sports Network |date=November 25, 2013 |access-date=March 14, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140131131031/http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=437509 |archive-date=January 31, 2014 }}</ref><br />
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===Women in the NHL===<br />
From 1952 to 1955, [[Marguerite Norris]] served as president of the [[Detroit Red Wings]], being the first female NHL executive and the first woman to have her name engraved on the Stanley Cup. In 1992, [[Manon Rhéaume]] became the first woman to play a game in any of the major professional North American sports leagues, as a goaltender for the [[Tampa Bay Lightning]] in a pre-season game against the [[St. Louis Blues]], stopping seven of nine shots.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Basu|first1=Arpon|title=Part 1: Manon Rhéaume shatters the gender barrier|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=642005|website=NHL.com|date=September 23, 2012|access-date=April 15, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Manon Rheaume, Team Canada |url=http://www.whockey.com/profile/canada/rheaume.html |website=whockey.com |access-date=April 15, 2020}}</ref> In 2016, [[Dawn Braid]] was hired as the [[Arizona Coyotes]]' skating coach, making her the first female full-time coach in the NHL.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bieler |first1=Des |title=NHL's first female full-time coach hired by Arizona Coyotes |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/early-lead/wp/2016/08/24/nhls-first-female-full-time-coach-hired-by-arizona-coyotes/ |newspaper=Washington Post |access-date=April 15, 2020 |date=August 24, 2016}}</ref> The first female referees in the NHL were hired in a test-run during the league's preseason prospect tournaments in September 2019.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Roarke |first1=Shawn P. |title=Women officials thrilled by NHL experience |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/women-referees-at-nhl-prospect-tournament/c-309020390 |website=NHL.com |access-date=February 6, 2020 |date=September 10, 2019}}</ref><br />
<br />
In 2016, the NHL hosted the [[2016 Outdoor Women's Classic]], an exhibition game between the [[Boston Pride]] of the [[National Women's Hockey League]] and the [[Les Canadiennes]] of the [[Canadian Women's Hockey League]], as part of the [[2016 NHL Winter Classic]] weekend festivities.<ref>{{cite web |title=NHL to host first-ever Outdoor Women's Classic presented by Scotiabank |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=794629 |website=NHL.com |access-date=April 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151229131416/http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=794629 |archive-date=December 29, 2015 |date=December 28, 2015}}</ref> In 2019, the NHL invited four women from the US and Canadian Olympic teams to demonstrate the events in [[2019 National Hockey League All-Star Game#Skills Competition|All-Star skills competition]] before the [[2019 National Hockey League All-Star Game|All-Star Game]]. Due to [[Nathan MacKinnon]] choosing not to participate following a bruised ankle, Team USA's [[Kendall Coyne Schofield]] competed in the Fastest Skater competition in his place, becoming the first woman to officially compete in the NHL's All-Star festivities.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Benjamin |first1=Amalie |title=Coyne Schofield shines in fastest skater at All-Star Skills |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/kendall-coyne-schofield-shines-in-fastest-skater-at-all-star-skills/c-304238704 |website=NHL.com |access-date=April 15, 2020 |date=January 25, 2019}}</ref> The attention led the NHL to include a [[2020 National Hockey League All-Star Game#Elite Women's 3-on-3 game|3-on-3 women's game]] before the [[2020 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2020 All-Star Game]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Berkman |first1=Seth |title=Women Get a Spotlight, but No Prize Money, in New N.H.L. All-Star Event |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/24/sports/hockey/nhl-skills-competition-women.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124082033/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/24/sports/hockey/nhl-skills-competition-women.html |archive-date=January 24, 2020 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |website=The New York Times |access-date=April 15, 2020 |date=January 24, 2020}}</ref> Rheaume returned to perform as a goaltender for the [[2022 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2022 NHL All-Star Game]]'s Breakaway Challenge.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Myers |first1=Tracey |title=Rheaume set for return to ice as goalie in 2022 NHL All-Star Skills |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/manon-rheaume-to-participate-in-2022-nhl-all-star-skills/c-330423200 |website=NHL.com |access-date=April 12, 2022 |date=February 1, 2022}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Organizational structure==<br />
===Board of Governors===<br />
<!-- NHL Board of Governors redirects to this section; please fix that incoming redirect if this section header is changed. Thanks! --><br />
{{see also|List of NHL franchise owners}}<br />
The Board of Governors is the ruling and governing body of the National Hockey League. In this context, each team is a member of the league, and each member appoints a Governor (usually the owner of the club), and two alternates to the Board. The current chairman of the Board is Boston Bruins owner [[Jeremy Jacobs]]. The Board of Governors exists to establish the policies of the league and to uphold its constitution. Some of the responsibilities of the Board of Governors include:<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/article/646798 |title=NHL's secret constitution revealed |work=Toronto Star |access-date=March 12, 2011 |location=Toronto |first=Kevin |last=McGran |date=June 6, 2009}}</ref><br />
* review and approve any changes to [[National Hockey League rules|the league's rules]].<br />
* hiring and firing of the commissioner.<br />
* review and approve the purchase, sale or [[List of defunct and relocated National Hockey League teams|relocation]] of any member club.<br />
* review and approve the [[Salary cap]]s for member clubs.<br />
* review and approve any changes to the structure of the game schedule.<br />
<br />
The Board of Governors meets twice per year, in the months of June and December, with the exact date and place to be fixed by the Commissioner.<br />
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===Executives===<br />
{{see also|NHL Commissioner}}<br />
The chief executive of the league is commissioner [[Gary Bettman]]. Some other senior executives include chief legal officer [[Bill Daly]], director of hockey operations [[Colin Campbell (ice hockey, born 1953)|Colin Campbell]], and senior vice president of player safety [[George Parros]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.nhl.com/news/george-parros-to-head-department-of-player-safety-focus-on-slashing/c-290910754 |title = Parros to head Department of Player Safety, focus on slashing}}</ref> A committee led by Bettman and chairman [[Jeremy Jacobs]] is responsible for vetting new ownership applications, collective bargaining, and league expansion. Other members include [[Mark Chipman]], [[N. Murray Edwards]], [[Craig Leipold]], [[Ted Leonsis]], [[Geoff Molson]], [[Henry Samueli]], [[Larry Tanenbaum]], [[Jeff Vinik]], and [[David Blitzer]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nichols |first1=James |title=Report: Devils Owner Joins NHL's Executive Committee |url=https://www.yardbarker.com/nhl/articles/report_devils_owner_joins_nhls_executive_committee/s1_17259_39348648 |website=Yardbarker |date=October 5, 2023 |access-date=October 7, 2023}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Teams==<br />
<!--NHL teams redirects to this heading--><br />
{{see also|National Hockey League all-time results|List of defunct and relocated National Hockey League teams|Potential National Hockey League expansion}}<br />
{{NHL Labelled Map Large|float=right}}<br />
{{anchor|2013 Conference Realignment}}<br />
<br />
From the [[2017–18 NHL season|2017–18 season]] to the [[2019–20 NHL season|2019–20 season]], the NHL consisted of 31 teams—24 based in the United States and 7 in Canada. The NHL divided the 31 teams into two conferences: the [[Eastern Conference (NHL)|Eastern Conference]] and the [[Western Conference (NHL)|Western Conference]]. Each conference was split into two [[Division (sport)|divisions]]: the Eastern Conference contained 16 teams (eight per division), while the Western Conference had 15 teams (seven in the Central and eight in the Pacific). The league temporarily realigned for the [[2020–21 NHL season|2020–21 season]] but returned to the previous alignment the following year. With the addition of the Seattle Kraken in 2021–22 to the Pacific Division and the Arizona Coyotes' move from the Pacific to the Central, all four divisions now have eight teams each and both conferences have 16 teams.<br />
<br />
The number of NHL teams held constant at 30 teams from the [[2000–01 NHL season|2000–01 season]], when the [[Minnesota Wild]] and the [[Columbus Blue Jackets]] joined the league as expansion teams, until 2017. That expansion capped a period in the 1990s of rapid expansion and relocation, when the NHL added nine teams to grow from 21 to 30 teams, and relocated four teams mostly from smaller, northern cities to larger, more southern metropolitan areas ([[Minneapolis]] to [[Dallas]], [[Quebec City]] to [[Denver]], [[Winnipeg]] to [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]], and [[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]] to [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]]). The league has not contracted any teams since the [[Cleveland Barons (NHL)|Cleveland Barons]] were merged into the [[Minnesota North Stars]] in 1978. The league expanded for the first time in 17 years<ref>{{cite news |last1=Heitner |first1=Darren |title=The NHL Leads the Way in Bringing Pro Sports to Las Vegas |url=http://www.inc.com/darren-heitner/nhl-leads-the-way-in-bringing-pro-sports-to-las-vegas.html |magazine=[[Inc. (magazine)|Inc.]] |date=June 22, 2016|access-date=June 29, 2016}}</ref> to 31 teams with the addition of the [[Vegas Golden Knights]] in 2017,<ref name="Vegas expansion "/> then to 32 with the addition of the [[Seattle Kraken]] in 2021.<ref name="Seattle expansion" /><ref>{{cite news|last=Baker|first=Geoff|title=After years of trying and a cast of characters in between, the NHL will finally put a team in Seattle|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/hockey/after-years-of-trying-and-a-cast-of-characters-in-between-the-nhl-will-finally-put-a-team-in-seattle/|newspaper=[[The Seattle Times]]|date=December 3, 2018|access-date=December 5, 2018}}</ref><br />
<br />
According to ''[[Forbes]]'', in 2023, the top five most valuable teams were four of the "[[Original Six]]" teams and the [[Los Angeles Kings]]:<br />
#[[Toronto Maple Leafs]] – US$2.8&nbsp;billion<br />
#[[New York Rangers]] – US$2.65&nbsp;billion<br />
#[[Montreal Canadiens]] – US$2.3&nbsp;billion<br />
#[[Los Angeles Kings]] – US$2&nbsp;billion<br />
#[[Boston Bruins]] – US$1.9&nbsp;billion.<br />
The remaining members of the Original Six, the [[Chicago Blackhawks]] and the [[Detroit Red Wings]], ranked respectfully sixth at US$1.87&nbsp;billion and hypothetically 12th at US$1.3&nbsp;billion. This year the Maple Leafs surpassed the Rangers as the most valuable NHL team, and Los Angeles surpassed both Chicago and Boston, making its way into the top 5.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ozanian |first1=Mike |last2=Teitelbaum |first2=Justin |title=The Most Valuable NHL Teams 2023 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeozanian/2023/12/14/the-most-valuable-nhl-teams-2023/ |website=Forbes |access-date=January 23, 2024 |date=December 14, 2023}}</ref><br />
{{clear}}<br />
<br />
===List of teams===<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left"<br />
|+Overview of NHL teams<br />
|-<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|Conference<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|Division<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|Team<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|City<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|[[List of National Hockey League arenas|Arena]]<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|Capacity<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|Founded<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|Joined<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|[[List of current NHL general managers|General manager]]<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|[[List of current NHL head coaches|Head coach]]<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|[[List of current NHL captains and alternate captains|Captain]]<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="16" ;"|[[Eastern Conference (NHL)|Eastern]]<br />
! rowspan="8"|[[Atlantic Division (NHL)|Atlantic]]<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Boston Bruins]]'''<br />
| [[Boston|Boston, Massachusetts]]<br />
| [[TD Garden]]<br />
| align=center | 17,850<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1924<br />
| {{Sortname|Don|Sweeney}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jim|Montgomery|Jim Montgomery (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Brad|Marchand}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Buffalo Sabres]]'''<br />
| [[Buffalo, New York]]<br />
| [[KeyBank Center]]<br />
| align=center | 19,070<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1970<br />
| {{Sortname|Kevyn|Adams}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Don|Granato}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Kyle|Okposo}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Detroit Red Wings]]'''<br />
| [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]]<br />
| [[Little Caesars Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 19,515<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1926<br />
| {{Sortname|Steve|Yzerman}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Derek|Lalonde}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Dylan|Larkin}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Florida Panthers]]'''<br />
| [[Sunrise, Florida]]<br />
| [[Amerant Bank Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 19,250<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1993<br />
| {{Sortname|Bill|Zito}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Paul|Maurice}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Aleksander|Barkov}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Montreal Canadiens]]'''<br />
| [[Montreal|Montreal, Quebec]]<br />
| [[Bell Centre]]<br />
| align=center | 21,105<br />
| align=center | 1909<br />
| align=center | 1917<br />
| {{Sortname|Kent|Hughes|Kent Hughes (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Martin|St. Louis}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Nick|Suzuki}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Ottawa Senators]]'''<br />
| [[Ottawa|Ottawa, Ontario]]<br />
| [[Canadian Tire Centre]]<br />
| align=center | 19,347<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1992<br />
| {{Sortname|Steve|Staios}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jacques|Martin|Jacques Martin (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Brady|Tkachuk}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Tampa Bay Lightning]]'''<br />
| [[Tampa, Florida]]<br />
| [[Amalie Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 19,092<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1992<br />
| {{Sortname|Julien|BriseBois}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jon|Cooper|Jon Cooper (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Steven|Stamkos}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Toronto Maple Leafs]]'''<br />
| [[Toronto|Toronto, Ontario]]<br />
| [[Scotiabank Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,819<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1917<br />
| {{Sortname|Brad|Treliving}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Sheldon|Keefe}}<br />
| {{Sortname|John|Tavares}}<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="8"|[[Metropolitan Division|Metropolitan]]<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Carolina Hurricanes]]'''<br />
| [[Raleigh, North Carolina]]<br />
| [[PNC Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,680<br />
| align=center | 1972<br />
| align=center | 1979*<br />
| {{Sortname|Don|Waddell}} <br />
| {{Sortname|Rod|Brind'Amour}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jordan|Staal}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Columbus Blue Jackets]]'''<br />
| [[Columbus, Ohio]]<br />
| [[Nationwide Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,144<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2000<br />
| {{Sortname|John|Davidson|John Davidson (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Pascal|Vincent}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Boone|Jenner}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[New Jersey Devils]]'''<br />
| [[Newark, New Jersey]]<br />
| [[Prudential Center]]<br />
| align=center | 16,514<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1974*<br />
| {{Sortname|Tom|Fitzgerald|Tom Fitzgerald (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Lindy|Ruff}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Nico|Hischier}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[New York Islanders]]'''<br />
| [[Elmont, New York]]<br />
| [[UBS Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 17,255<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1972<br />
| {{Sortname|Lou|Lamoriello}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Patrick|Roy}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Anders|Lee}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[New York Rangers]]'''<br />
| [[New York City|New York City, New York]]<br />
| [[Madison Square Garden]]<br />
| align=center | 18,006<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1926<br />
| {{Sortname|Chris|Drury}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Peter|Laviolette}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jacob|Trouba}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Philadelphia Flyers]]'''<br />
| [[Philadelphia|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]]<br />
| [[Wells Fargo Center (Philadelphia)|Wells Fargo Center]]<br />
| align=center | 19,500<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1967<br />
| {{Sortname|Daniel|Briere|Daniel Brière}}<br />
| {{Sortname|John|Tortorella}}<br />
| data-sort-value="zzz"| [[Sean Couturier]]<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Pittsburgh Penguins]]'''<br />
| [[Pittsburgh|Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]<br />
| [[PPG Paints Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,387<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1967<br />
| {{Sortname|Kyle|Dubas}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Mike|Sullivan|Mike Sullivan (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Sidney|Crosby}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Washington Capitals]]'''<br />
| [[Washington, D.C.]]<br />
| [[Capital One Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,573<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1974<br />
| {{Sortname|Brian|MacLellan}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Spencer|Carbery}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Alexander|Ovechkin}}<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="16" ;"|[[Western Conference (NHL)|Western]]<br />
! rowspan="8"|[[Central Division (NHL)|Central]]<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Arizona Coyotes]]'''<br />
| [[Tempe, Arizona]]<br />
| [[Mullett Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 4,600<br />
| align=center | 1972<br />
| align=center | 1979*<br />
| {{Sortname|Bill|Armstrong|Bill Armstrong (ice hockey, born 1970)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Andre|Tourigny|André Tourigny}}<br />
| data-sort-value="zzz"| ''Vacant''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Chicago Blackhawks]]'''<br />
| [[Chicago|Chicago, Illinois]]<br />
| [[United Center]]<br />
| align=center | 19,717<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1926<br />
| {{Sortname|Kyle|Davidson}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Luke|Richardson}}<br />
| data-sort-value="zzz"| ''Vacant''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Colorado Avalanche]]'''<br />
| [[Denver|Denver, Colorado]]<br />
| [[Ball Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 17,809<br />
| align=center | 1972<br />
| align=center | 1979*<br />
| {{Sortname|Chris|MacFarland}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jared|Bednar}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Gabriel|Landeskog}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Dallas Stars]]'''<br />
| [[Dallas|Dallas, Texas]]<br />
| [[American Airlines Center]]<br />
| align=center | 18,532<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1967*<br />
| {{Sortname|Jim|Nill}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Peter|DeBoer}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jamie|Benn}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Minnesota Wild]]'''<br />
| [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]]<br />
| [[Xcel Energy Center]]<br />
| align=center | 17,954<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2000<br />
| {{Sortname|Bill|Guerin}}<br />
| {{Sortname|John|Hynes|John Hynes (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jared|Spurgeon}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Nashville Predators]]'''<br />
| [[Nashville, Tennessee]]<br />
| [[Bridgestone Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 17,159<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1998<br />
| {{Sortname|Barry|Trotz}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Andrew|Brunette}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Roman|Josi}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[St. Louis Blues]]'''<br />
| [[St. Louis|St. Louis, Missouri]]<br />
| [[Enterprise Center]]<br />
| align=center | 18,724<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1967<br />
| {{Sortname|Doug|Armstrong}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Drew|Bannister}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Brayden|Schenn}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Winnipeg Jets]]'''<br />
| [[Winnipeg|Winnipeg, Manitoba]]<br />
| [[Canada Life Centre]]<br />
| align=center | 15,321<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1999*<br />
| {{Sortname|Kevin|Cheveldayoff}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Rick|Bowness}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Adam|Lowry}}<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="8"|[[Pacific Division (NHL)|Pacific]]<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Anaheim Ducks]]'''<br />
| [[Anaheim, California]]<br />
| [[Honda Center]]<br />
| align=center | 17,174<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1993<br />
| {{Sortname|Pat|Verbeek}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Greg|Cronin}}<br />
| data-sort-value="zzz"| ''Vacant''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Calgary Flames]]'''<br />
| [[Calgary|Calgary, Alberta]]<br />
| [[Scotiabank Saddledome]]<br />
| align=center | 19,289<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1972*<br />
| {{Sortname|Craig|Conroy}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Ryan|Huska}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Mikael|Backlund}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Edmonton Oilers]]'''<br />
| [[Edmonton|Edmonton, Alberta]]<br />
| [[Rogers Place]]<br />
| align=center | 18,347<br />
| align=center | 1972<br />
| align=center | 1979<br />
| {{Sortname|Ken|Holland}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Kris|Knoblauch}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Connor|McDavid}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Los Angeles Kings]]'''<br />
| [[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, California]]<br />
| [[Crypto.com Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,230<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1967<br />
| {{Sortname|Rob|Blake}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jim|Hiller}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Anze|Kopitar|Anže Kopitar}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[San Jose Sharks]]'''<br />
| [[San Jose, California]]<br />
| [[SAP Center]]<br />
| align=center | 17,562<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1991<br />
| {{Sortname|Mike|Grier}}<br />
| {{Sortname|David|Quinn|David Quinn (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Logan|Couture}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Seattle Kraken]]'''<br />
| [[Seattle|Seattle, Washington]]<br />
| [[Climate Pledge Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 17,151<br />
| colspan = "2" style="text-align:center;"|2021<br />
| {{Sortname|Ron|Francis}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Dave|Hakstol}}<br />
| data-sort-value="zzz"| ''Vacant''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Vancouver Canucks]]'''<br />
| [[Vancouver|Vancouver, British Columbia]]<br />
| [[Rogers Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,910<br />
| align=center | 1945<br />
| align=center | 1970<br />
| {{Sortname|Patrik|Allvin}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Rick|Tocchet}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Quinn|Hughes}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Vegas Golden Knights]]'''<br />
| [[Paradise, Nevada]]<br />
| [[T-Mobile Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 17,500<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2017<br />
| {{Sortname|Kelly|McCrimmon}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Bruce|Cassidy}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Mark|Stone}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
'''Notes:'''<br />
{{refbegin}}<br />
#An asterisk (*) denotes a franchise move. See the respective team articles for more information.<br />
#The [[Edmonton Oilers]], [[Hartford Whalers]] (now Carolina Hurricanes), [[Quebec Nordiques]] (now Colorado Avalanche), and [[Winnipeg Jets (1972–96)|original Winnipeg Jets]] (now Arizona Coyotes) all joined the NHL in 1979 as part of the [[NHL–WHA merger]].<br />
{{refend}}<br />
<br />
===Timeline===<br />
{{main|History of organizational changes in the NHL}}<br />
{{Timeline National Hockey League}}<br />
<br />
==Rule differences with international hockey==<br />
{{main|National Hockey League rules}}<br />
[[File:Rink - IIHF vs NHL.jpg|thumb|Size difference between a hockey rink used in [[International Ice Hockey Federation|IIHF]]-sanctioned games and an NHL hockey rink]]<br />
The National Hockey League's rules are one of the two standard sets of professional ice hockey rules in the world, the other being the rules of the [[International Ice Hockey Federation]] (IIHF), as used in tournaments such as the [[Ice hockey at the Olympic Games|Olympics]]. The IIHF derived from the Canadian amateur ice hockey rules of the early 20th century,{{sfn|Podnieks|Szemberg|2007|p=198}} while the NHL rules evolved directly from the [[First indoor hockey game|first organized indoor ice hockey game]] in Montreal in 1875, updated by subsequent leagues up to 1917, when the NHL adopted the existing NHA set of rules. The NHL's rules are the basis for rules governing [[List of ice hockey leagues#Minor professional|most professional]] and [[Canadian Hockey League|major junior ice hockey leagues]] in North America.<br />
<br />
The NHL [[hockey rink]] is {{convert|200|x|85|ft|m|sigfig=4}},<ref name="rink">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule02.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060409150309/http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule02.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 9, 2006 |title=Dimensions of Rink |year=2005 |website=National Hockey League |access-date=June 8, 2006 }}</ref> approximately the same length but much narrower than IIHF standards. A trapezoidal area appears behind each goal net.<ref name="crease">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule04.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090606090924/http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule04.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 6, 2009 |title=Goal crease |year=2005 |website=National Hockey League |access-date=June 8, 2006 }}</ref> The goaltender can play the puck only within [[No play zone|the trapezoid]] or in front of the goal line; if the goaltender plays the puck behind the goal line and outside the trapezoidal area, a two-minute minor penalty for [[Delay of game (ice hockey)|delay of game]] is assessed.<ref name="crease_penalty">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=26355|title=Rule 63 – Delaying the Game|year=2009|website=National Hockey League|access-date=March 14, 2010}}</ref> The rule is unofficially nicknamed the "[[Martin Brodeur]] rule"; Brodeur at the time was one of the best goaltenders at getting behind the net to handle the puck.<ref name="Diamos2007">{{cite news|url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F10616F835550C758DDDA00894DD404482|title=New Rule Will Take a Weapon Away from Brodeur|date=September 16, 2005|work=[[The New York Times]] (subscription required)|author=Diamos, Jason.|access-date=March 2, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sptimes.com/2005/09/18/Sports/Brodeur_not_handling_.shtml |title=Brodeur not handling new rule well |date=September 18, 2005 |work=[[St. Petersburg Times]] |author=Jones, Tom. |access-date=March 2, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080206171542/http://www.sptimes.com/2005/09/18/Sports/Brodeur_not_handling_.shtml |archive-date=February 6, 2008 }}</ref><ref name="Brodeur hopes NHL banishes trapezoid">{{cite web|url=http://blogs.northjersey.com/blogs/fireice/comments/brodeur_hopes_nhl_banishes_trapezoid/ |title=Brodeur hopes NHL banishes trapezoid |year=2009 |work=Fire&Ice |access-date=November 10, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091113050802/http://blogs.northjersey.com/blogs/fireice/comments/brodeur_hopes_nhl_banishes_trapezoid |archive-date=November 13, 2009 }}</ref><ref name="NHL decides to keep trapezoid">{{cite web|url=http://blogs.northjersey.com/blogs/fireice/nhl_decides_to_keep_trapezoid/|title=NHL decides to keep trapezoid|year=2009|work=Fire&Ice|access-date=November 10, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714195405/http://blogs.northjersey.com/blogs/fireice/nhl_decides_to_keep_trapezoid/|archive-date=July 14, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> Since the 2013–14 season, the league trimmed the goal frames by {{convert|4|in|cm}} on each side and reduced the size of the goalies' leg pads.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=684940|title=Hybrid Icying tops list of rules changes for 2013–2014 season|last=Rosen|first=Dan|website=National Hockey League|access-date=December 2, 2013}}</ref><br />
[[File:Bruins at Devils on Apr 2 2008 (85).jpeg|thumb|[[New Jersey Devils]] goaltender [[Martin Brodeur]] (top left) positions himself along the net during a 2008 game against the [[Boston Bruins]]. Brodeur's exploits led the NHL in 2005 to delineate the trapezoidal area behind the net to limit where the goaltender can legally play the puck behind the goal line.]]<br />
The league has regularly modified its rules to counter perceived imperfections in the game. The penalty shot was adopted from the [[Pacific Coast Hockey Association]] to ensure players were not being blocked from opportunities to score. For the 2005–06 season, the league changed some of the rules regarding being offside. First, the league removed the "offside pass" or "two-line pass" rule, which required a stoppage in play if a pass originating from inside a team's [[Ice hockey rink#Zones|defending zone]] was completed on the offensive side of the centre line, unless the puck crossed the line before the player.<ref name="newoffside">{{Cite news|title=Relaunching the Game |author=CBC Sports |publisher=[[CBC.ca]] |date=July 22, 2005 |access-date=June 10, 2006 |url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/indepth/cba/features/rule_changes.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060516050646/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/indepth/cba/features/rule_changes.html |archive-date=May 16, 2006 }}</ref> Furthermore, the league reinstated the "tag-up offside" which allows an attacking player a chance to get back onside by returning to the neutral zone.<ref name="newoffside" /> The changes to the offside rule were among several rule changes intended to increase overall scoring,<ref name="newoffside" /> which had been in decline since the expansion years of the mid-nineties and the increased prevalence of the [[neutral zone trap]]. Since 2005, when a team is guilty of [[Icing (ice hockey)|icing the puck]] they are not allowed to make a line change or skater substitution of any sort before the following [[face-off]] (except to replace an injured player or re-install a [[extra attacker|pulled goaltender]]).<ref name="icing">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule81.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514155000/http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule81.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 14, 2013 |title=Icing |website=National Hockey League |access-date=March 1, 2013 |year=2005 }}</ref> Since 2013, the league has used ''hybrid icing'', where a [[Official (ice hockey)#Linesman|linesman]] stops play due to icing if a defending player (other than the goaltender) crosses the imaginary line that connects the two face-off dots in their defensive zone before an attacking player is able to. This was done to counter a trend of player injury in races to the puck.<ref name="icing" /><br />
<br />
In the NHL, [[Fighting in ice hockey|fighting]] leads to ''major penalties'' while IIHF rules, and most amateur rules, call for the ejection of fighting players.<ref name="major">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule27.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060423154838/http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule27.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 23, 2006 |title=Major penalties |website=National Hockey League |access-date=June 8, 2006 |year=2005 }}</ref><ref name="fighting_iihf">{{Cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/sports/icehockey/essentials/intlvsnhl.shtml |title=Ice Hockey Essentials – International vs. NHL |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |access-date=June 26, 2006 |year=2006 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060221192349/http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/sports/icehockey/essentials/intlvsnhl.shtml |archive-date = February 21, 2006}}</ref> Usually, a penalized team cannot replace a player that is penalized on the ice and is thus [[short-handed]] for the duration of the penalty,<ref name="minor" /> but if the penalties are coincidental, for example when two players fight, both teams remain at full strength. Also, unlike minor penalties, major penalties must be served to their full completion, regardless of number of goals scored during the power play.<ref name="minor">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule26.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060423154633/http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule26.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 23, 2006 |title=Minor penalties |website=National Hockey League |access-date=June 8, 2006 |year=2005 }}</ref><br />
<br />
The league also imposes a conduct policy on its players. Players are banned from [[gambling]] and criminal activities have led to the suspension of players. The league and the Players' Association agreed to a stringent anti-doping policy in the 2005 collective bargaining agreement. The policy provides for a twenty-game suspension for a first positive test, a sixty-game suspension for a second positive test, and a lifetime suspension for a third positive test.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20050928/NHL_doping_050928?s_name=&no_ads= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051023064426/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20050928/NHL_doping_050928?s_name=&no_ads= |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 23, 2005 |title=NHL unveils new drug testing policy |date=September 28, 2005 |access-date=January 2, 2007 |first=Scott |last=Laurie |publisher=CTV }}</ref><br />
<br />
At the end of regulation time, the team with the most goals wins the game. If a game is tied after regulation time, [[Overtime (ice hockey)|overtime]] ensues. During the regular season, overtime is a five-minute, three-on-three [[Sudden death (sport)|sudden-death]] period, in which whoever scores a goal first wins the game. If the game is still tied at the end of overtime, the game enters a [[Overtime (ice hockey)#North American shootouts|shootout]]. Three players for each team in turn take a [[Penalty shot (ice hockey)|penalty shot]]. The team with the most goals during the three-round shootout wins the game. If the game is still tied after the three shootout rounds, the shootout continues but becomes sudden-death. Whichever team ultimately wins the shootout is awarded a goal in the game score and thus awarded two points in the standings. The losing team in overtime or shootout is awarded one point.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://proicehockey.about.com/od/rules/a/shootout_debate_2.htm |title=How the NHL Shootout Works |access-date=August 4, 2008 |last=Fitzpatrick |first=Jamie |work=About.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080519150726/http://proicehockey.about.com/od/rules/a/shootout_debate_2.htm |archive-date=May 19, 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Shootout goals and saves are not tracked in hockey statistics; shootout statistics are tracked separately.<br />
<br />
There are no shootouts during the [[NHL Playoffs|playoffs]]. Instead, multiple sudden-death, 20-minute five-on-five periods are played until one team scores. Two games have reached six overtime periods, but none have gone beyond six.<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Oh, what a night ... and morning. Stars-Canucks ranks sixth among longest OT games. |magazine=Sports Illustrated |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2007/hockey/nhl/specials/playoffs/2007/04/12/OT.games/ |access-date=April 26, 2007 |date=April 12, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071103141020/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2007/hockey/nhl/specials/playoffs/2007/04/12/OT.games/ |archive-date=November 3, 2007 }}</ref> During playoff overtime periods, the only break is to clean the loose ice at the first stoppage after the period is halfway finished.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/18470542/ |title=Playoff overtime format needs change |publisher=[[NBC Sports]] |last=Clement |first=Bill |author-link=Bill Clement |year=2008 |access-date=May 9, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220122859/http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/18470542/ |archive-date=February 20, 2009 }}</ref><br />
<br />
==Season structure==<br />
{{main|Season structure of the NHL}}<br />
{{see also|List of NHL seasons}}<br />
The National Hockey League season is divided into a preseason (September and early October), a regular season (from early October through early to mid-April) and a postseason (the [[Stanley Cup playoffs]]).<br />
<br />
Teams usually hold a summer showcase for prospects in July and participate in prospect tournaments, full games that do not feature any veterans, in September. Full training camps begin in mid-to-late September, including a preseason consisting of six to eight [[exhibition game]]s. Split squad games, in which parts of a team's regular season roster play separate games on the same day, are occasionally played during the preseason.<br />
<br />
During the regular season, clubs play each other in a predefined schedule. Since 2021, in the regular season, all teams play 82 games: 41 games each of home and road, playing 26 games in their own geographic division—four against five of their seven other divisional opponents, plus three against two others; 24 games against the eight remaining non-divisional intra-conference opponents—three games against every team in the other division of its conference; and 32 against every team in the other conference twice—home and road.<ref>{{Cite news|title=NHL ramps up rivalries |url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/the-explainer-new-nhl-playoff-seeding-format-1.1871216 |author=CBC Sports Online |publisher=CBC.ca |date=July 27, 2005 |access-date=June 6, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927195147/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/the-explainer-new-nhl-playoff-seeding-format-1.1871216/ |archive-date=September 27, 2013}}</ref><br />
<br />
The league's regular season standings are based on a point system. Two points are awarded for a win, one point for losing in overtime or a shootout, and zero points for a loss in regulation. At the end of the regular season, the team that finishes with the most points in each division is crowned the division champion, and the league's overall leader is awarded the [[Presidents' Trophy]].<br />
<br />
The Stanley Cup playoffs, which go from April to the beginning of June, are an elimination tournament where two teams play against each other to win a [[Best-of-seven playoff|best-of-seven]] series in order to advance to the next round. The final remaining team is crowned the Stanley Cup champion. Eight teams from each conference qualify for the playoffs: the top three teams in each division plus the two conference teams with the next highest number of points.<ref name="nhl_playoff_format">{{cite web|website=National Hockey League |title=Playoff formats |year=2005 |access-date=June 6, 2006 |url=http://www.nhl.com/hockeyu/history/cup/formats.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010718071657/http://www.nhl.com/hockeyu/history/cup/formats.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 18, 2001 }}</ref> The two conference champions proceed to the Stanley Cup Finals. In all rounds, the higher-ranked team is awarded home-ice advantage, with four of the seven games played at this team's home venue. In the Stanley Cup Finals, the team with the most points during the regular season has home-ice advantage.<br />
<br />
==Entry Draft==<br />
{{main|NHL Entry Draft}}<br />
[[File:2017 NHL Entry Draft (35513218745).jpg|thumb|The [[2017 NHL Entry Draft]]]]<br />
The annual NHL Entry Draft consists of a seven-round off-season [[Draft (sports)|draft]] held in late June. Early NHL drafts took place at the Queen Elizabeth (currently Fairmont) Hotel in Montreal. Amateur players from junior, collegiate, or European leagues are eligible to enter the Entry Draft. The selection order is determined by a combination of the standings at the end of the regular season, playoff results, and a draft lottery. The 16 teams that did not qualify for the playoffs are entered in a weighted lottery to determine the initial draft picks in the first round, with the last place team having the best chance of winning the lottery. Once the lottery determines the initial draft picks, the order for the remaining non-playoff teams is determined by the standings at the end of the regular season. For those teams that did qualify for the playoffs, the draft order is then determined by total regular season points for non-division winners that are eliminated in the first two rounds of the playoffs, then any division winners that failed to reach the Conference Finals. Conference finalists receive the 29th and 30th picks depending on total points, with the Stanley Cup runner-up given the 31st pick and the Stanley Cup champions the final pick.<br />
<br />
==Trophies and awards==<br />
{{main|List of National Hockey League awards}}<br />
{{-}}<br />
===Teams===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-left:1em; float:right"<br />
|+ '''Stanley Cup championships'''<br /><small>[[List of defunct NHL teams|Defunct teams]] not included.</small><br />
!scope="col"| Team<br />
!scope="col"| Titles<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Montreal Canadiens]]<br />
|24*<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Toronto Maple Leafs]]<br />
| 13<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Detroit Red Wings]]<br />
| 11<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Boston Bruins]]<br />
| 6<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Chicago Blackhawks]]<br />
| 6<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Edmonton Oilers]]<br />
| 5<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Pittsburgh Penguins]]<br />
| 5<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[New York Islanders]]<br />
| 4<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[New York Rangers]]<br />
| 4<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Colorado Avalanche]]<br />
| 3<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[New Jersey Devils]]<br />
| 3<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Tampa Bay Lightning]]<br />
| 3<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Los Angeles Kings]]<br />
| 2<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Philadelphia Flyers]]<br />
| 2<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Anaheim Ducks]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Calgary Flames]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Carolina Hurricanes]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Dallas Stars]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[St. Louis Blues]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Vegas Golden Knights]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Washington Capitals]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="6"| <small>* Includes one pre-NHL championship.</small><br />{{further-text|<br />[[List of Stanley Cup champions]]}}<br />
|}<br />
[[File:Stanly Cup in Hockey Hall of Fame (may 2008) edit1.jpg|thumb|upright|The Stanley Cup, shown here on display at the Hockey Hall of Fame, is awarded annually to the league champion.]]<br />
The most prestigious team award is the [[Stanley Cup]], which is awarded to the league champion at the end of the Stanley Cup playoffs. The team that has the most points in the regular season is awarded the [[Presidents' Trophy]].<br />
<br />
The Montreal Canadiens are the most successful franchise in the league. Since the formation of the league in 1917, they have 25 NHL championships (three between 1917 and 1925 when the Stanley Cup was still contested in an interleague competition, twenty-two since 1926 after the Stanley Cup became the NHL's championship trophy). They also lead all teams with 24 [[List of Stanley Cup champions|Stanley Cup championships]] (one as an NHA team, twenty-three as an NHL team). Of the four major professional sports leagues in North America, the Montreal Canadiens are surpassed in the number of championships only by the [[New York Yankees]] of [[Major League Baseball]], who have three more.<br />
<br />
The longest streak of winning the Stanley Cup in consecutive years is five, held by the Montreal Canadiens from 1955–56 to 1959–60.<ref name="list_stanley_cup">{{cite web |title=Stanley Cup Winners |url=http://proicehockey.about.com/od/stanleycupbunker/a/stanley_cuplist.htm |first=Jamie |last=Fitzpatrick |publisher=about.com |access-date=June 26, 2006 |year=2006 |archive-date=April 24, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424154149/http://proicehockey.about.com/od/stanleycupbunker/a/stanley_cuplist.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> The 1977 edition of the Montreal Canadiens, the second of four straight Stanley Cup champions, was named by ESPN as the second greatest sports team of all time.<ref name="greatest team">{{cite web|title=The 10 greatest teams |url=http://espn.go.com/endofcentury/s/other/greatteams.html |publisher=ESPN |date=December 31, 1999 |access-date=June 26, 2006}}</ref><br />
<br />
The next most successful NHL franchise is the Toronto Maple Leafs with 13 Stanley Cup championships, most recently in 1967. The Detroit Red Wings, with 11 Stanley Cup championships, are the most successful American franchise.<br />
<br />
The same trophy is reused every year for each of its awards. The Stanley Cup, much like its Canadian Football League [[Grey Cup|counterpart]], is unique in this aspect, as opposed to the [[Vince Lombardi Trophy]], [[Larry O'Brien Trophy]], and [[World Series Trophy|Commissioner's Trophy]], which have new ones made every year for that year's champion. Despite only one trophy being used, the names of the teams winning and the players are engraved every year on the Stanley Cup. The same can also be said for the other trophies reissued every year.<br />
<br />
====Division titles====<br />
Apart from the NHL-sanctioned trophies, which teams often recognize by putting up banners in the rafters of their arenas, many teams also claim titles which are not represented by trophies, often also by putting up banners in their rafters. One example is the division title or division championship.<ref name="banners">{{cite web | last = Gretz | first = Adam | title = When should your team hang a banner? | website = nbcsports.com | publisher = [[NBC]] | date = October 10, 2018 | url = https://www.nbcsports.com/nhl/news/when-should-your-team-hang-a-banner | access-date = November 4, 2023|url-status=live| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231029193744/https://www.nbcsports.com/nhl/news/when-should-your-team-hang-a-banner | archive-date = October 29, 2023}}</ref> The term unambiguously refers to the team that received the most points in its division at the end of the regular season,<ref name="regular_season_division_title">{{cite web | title = Go Figure: Key Hockey Terms | website = nhl.com | publisher = [[National Hockey League]] | url = https://www.nhl.com/de/info/hockey-glossary | access-date = November 5, 2023}}</ref> but in some previous seasons, for example, from 1926–27 to 1927–28 and from 1981–82 to 1992–93, when the playoffs where organized along divisions, the term without qualification could also refer to the team which won the corresponding playoff series.<ref name="playoff_division_title">{{cite web | title = All-Time Playoff Formats | website = nhl.com | publisher = [[National Hockey League]] | url = https://records.nhl.com/history/playoff-formats | access-date = November 5, 2023}}</ref> The NHL has made clear in the past that it only allows teams to recognize regular season division titles.<ref name="division_titles_nyt">{{cite web | last = Botta | first = Christopher | title = Islanders' 1993 Division Playoff Banner Lives in a Fan's Attic | website = [[The New York Times]] | date = October 27, 2011 | url = https://archive.nytimes.com/slapshot.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/27/islanders-1993-division-playoff-banner-lives-in-a-fans-attic/ | access-date = November 4, 2023|url-status=live| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230517183337/https://archive.nytimes.com/slapshot.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/27/islanders-1993-division-playoff-banner-lives-in-a-fans-attic/ | archive-date = 17 May 2023 }}</ref><br />
<br />
===Players===<br />
There are numerous trophies that are awarded to players based on their statistics during the regular season; they include, among others, the [[Art Ross Trophy]] for the league scoring champion (goals and assists), the [[Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy]] for the goal-scoring leader, and the [[William M. Jennings Trophy]] for the [[goaltender]](s) for the team with the fewest goals against them.<br />
<br />
The other player trophies are voted on by the [[Professional Hockey Writers' Association]] or the team general managers.<ref name="awards">{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/info/nhl-awards-trophies |title=NHL trophies|website=National Hockey League |access-date=December 2, 2018}}</ref> These individual awards are presented at a formal ceremony held in late June after the playoffs have concluded. The most prestigious individual award is the [[Hart Memorial Trophy]] which is awarded annually to the [[Most Valuable Player]]; the voting is conducted by members of the Professional Hockey Writers Association to judge the player who is the most valuable to his team during the regular season. The [[Vezina Trophy]] is awarded annually to the person deemed the best goaltender as voted on by the general managers of the teams in the NHL. The [[James Norris Memorial Trophy]] is awarded annually to the National Hockey League's top defenceman, the [[Calder Memorial Trophy]] is awarded annually to the top rookie, and the [[Lady Byng Memorial Trophy]] is awarded to the player deemed to combine the highest degree of skill and sportsmanship; all three of these awards are voted on by members of the Professional Hockey Writers Association.<br />
<br />
In addition to the regular season awards, the [[Conn Smythe Trophy]] is awarded annually to the most valuable player during the NHL's Stanley Cup playoffs. Furthermore, the top coach in the league wins the [[Jack Adams Award]], as selected by a poll of the National Hockey League Broadcasters Association. The National Hockey League publishes the names of the top three vote getters for all awards, and then names the award winner during the NHL Awards Ceremony.<ref name="awards" /><br />
<br />
Players, coaches, officials, and team builders who have had notable careers are eligible to be voted into the [[Hockey Hall of Fame]]. Players cannot enter until three years have passed since their last professional game, currently tied with the [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame]]<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.hoophall.com/news/naismith-memorial-basketball-hall-of-fame-announces-modifications-to-its-enshrinement-process-beginning-with-the-class-of-2018/ |title=Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Announces Modifications to its Enshrinement Process Beginning with the Class of 2018 |publisher=Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame |date=December 19, 2017 |access-date=February 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212075506/http://www.hoophall.com/news/naismith-memorial-basketball-hall-of-fame-announces-modifications-to-its-enshrinement-process-beginning-with-the-class-of-2018/ |archive-date=February 12, 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> for the shortest such time period of any major sport. One unique consequence has been Hall of Fame members (specifically, [[Gordie Howe]], [[Guy Lafleur]], and [[Mario Lemieux]]) coming out of retirement to play once more.<ref>{{cite web|title=Roy on deck for 2006, 'mayhem' in 2007 |publisher=The Sports Network |url=https://www.tsn.ca/classic/news_story.asp?ID=142315&hubName= |agency=The Canadian Press |date=November 7, 2005 |access-date=June 8, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516001757/http://www.tsn.ca/classic/news_story.asp?ID=142315&hubName= |archive-date=May 16, 2007 }}</ref> If a player was deemed significant enough, the three-year wait would be waived; only ten individuals have been honoured in this manner.<ref name="waiver">{{cite web|title=Wayne Gretzky signs five-year contract as head coach |url=http://www.phoenixcoyotes.com/news/story_details.php?ID=5063 |website=Phoenix Coyotes |date=May 31, 2006 |access-date=June 9, 2006 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060615113421/http://www.phoenixcoyotes.com/news/story_details.php?ID=5063 |archive-date = June 15, 2006}}</ref> In 1999, [[Wayne Gretzky]] joined the Hall and became the last player to have the three-year restriction waived.<ref name="waiver" /> After his induction, the Hall of Fame announced that Gretzky would be the last to have the waiting period waived.<br />
<br />
==Origin of players==<br />
{{further|List of NHL statistical leaders by country}}<br />
In addition to Canadian- and American-born and trained players, who have historically composed a large majority of NHL rosters, the NHL also draws players from an expanding pool of other nations where organized and professional hockey is played. Since the [[Revolutions of 1989|collapse]] of the Soviet Bloc, political/ideological restrictions on the movement of hockey players from this region have disappeared, leading to a large influx of players mostly from the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Russia into the NHL. Swedes, Finns, and Western European players, who were always free to move to North America, came to the league in greater numbers than before.<br />
<br />
Many of the league's top players in recent years have come from these European countries including [[Daniel Alfredsson]], [[Erik Karlsson]], [[Henrik Sedin]], [[Daniel Sedin]], [[Henrik Lundqvist]], [[Jaromír Jágr|Jaromir Jagr]], [[Patrik Eliáš|Patrik Elias]], [[Zdeno Chára|Zdeno Chara]], [[Pavel Datsyuk]], [[Evgeni Malkin]], [[Nicklas Lidström|Nicklas Lidstrom]], and [[Alexander Ovechkin]].<ref name="Europe">{{Cite news|title=New world order: as the Olympics have shown, the influx of players from across the Atlantic brought changes to the NHL game |work=The Sporting News |date=February 25, 2002 |access-date=June 11, 2006 |first=Larry |last=Wigge |url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1208/is_8_226/ai_83450464 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060419061539/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1208/is_8_226/ai_83450464 |archive-date=April 19, 2006 }}</ref> European players were drafted and signed by NHL teams in an effort to bring in more "skilled offensive players",<ref name="europe2">{{cite web|title=Canadians left behind as NHL goes for firepower |agency=The Canadian Press |date=June 27, 1999 |access-date=June 11, 2006 |first=Bill |last=Beacon |url=http://slam.canoe.ca/HockeyNHLDraft99/jun27_can.html |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070623032604/http://slam.canoe.ca/HockeyNHLDraft99/jun27_can.html |archive-date=June 23, 2007 }}</ref> although as of 2008 there has been a decline in European players as more American players enter the league.<ref name="More Americans?">{{cite web|title=NHL landscape changes |website=IIHF |date=May 10, 2008 |access-date=May 13, 2008 |first=ANDREW |last=PODNIEKS |url=http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/browse/2/article/nhl-landscape-changes.html?tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=187&cHash=5abfb28b5e/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206010456/http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/browse/2/article/nhl-landscape-changes.html?tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=187&cHash=5abfb28b5e%2F |archive-date=December 6, 2008 }}</ref> The addition of European players changed the style of play in the NHL and European style hockey has been integrated into the NHL game.<ref name="Europe" /><br />
<br />
As of the 2017–18 season, the NHL has players from 17 countries, with 46.0% coming from Canada and 26.0% from the United States, while players from a further 15 countries make up 26.4% of NHL rosters.<ref name="quanthockey.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.quanthockey.com/nhl/nationality-totals/nhl-players-2017-18-stats.html|title=NHL Totals by Nationality ‑ 2017‑18 Stats|date=January 12, 2018}}</ref><ref name="europe_players">{{cite web|url=http://live82.ihwc.net/english/article/recaps/index.ihwc?artId=2398 |title=NHL still likes Czechs best |publisher=IWHC.net |date=May 16, 2006 |access-date=June 9, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070714160151/http://live82.ihwc.net/english/article/recaps/index.ihwc?artId=2398 |archive-date=July 14, 2007 }}</ref> The following table shows the seven countries that make up the vast majority of NHL players. The table follows the [[Hockey Hall of Fame]] convention of classifying players by the currently existing countries in which their birthplaces are located, without regard to their citizenship or where they were trained.<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; padding: 1px; border-spacing: 1px;"<br />
|+Nationality of NHL players<br />
|-<br />
!scope="col" | Country<br />
!scope="col" | Players<br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.quanthockey.com/nhl/nationality-totals/nhl-players-1988-89-stats.html|title=NHL Totals by Nationality ‑ 1988‑89 Stats}}</ref><br />([[1988–89 NHL season|1988–89]])<br />
!scope="col" | %<br />
!scope="col" | Players<br /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nhl.com/ice/app?service=page&page=playerstats&fetchKey=20032ALLAASAll&viewName=bios&sort=player.birthCountryAbbrev |title= 2002–2003 – Regular season – Bios – Country |website= National Hockey League }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nhl.com/ice/playerstats.htm?fetchKey=20032ALLGAGAll&sort=player.birthCountryAbbrev&viewName=goalieBios |title= 2002–2003 – Regular season – Goalie – Bios – Country |website= National Hockey League }}</ref><br />([[2002–03 NHL season|2002–03]])<br />
!scope="col" | %<br />
!scope="col" | Players<br /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nhl.com/ice/app?service=page&page=playerstats&fetchKey=20062ALLAASAll&viewName=bios&sort=player.birthCountryAbbrev |title= 2006–2007 – Regular season – Bios – Country |website= National Hockey League }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nhl.com/ice/playerstats.htm?fetchKey=20072ALLGAGAll&sort=player.birthCountryAbbrev&viewName=goalieBios |title= 2006–2007 – Regular season – Goalie – Bios – Country |website= National Hockey League }}</ref><br />([[2006–07 NHL season|2006–07]])<br />
!scope="col" | %<br />
!scope="col" | Players<br /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nhl.com/ice/playerstats.htm?season=20102011&gameType=2&team=&position=S&country=&status=&viewName=summary |title= 2010–2011 – Regular season – Bios – Country |website= National Hockey League }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nhl.com/ice/playerstats.htm?season=20102011&gameType=2&team=&position=G&country=&status=&viewName=summary |title= 2010–2011 – Regular season – Goalie – Bios – Country |website= National Hockey League }}</ref><br />([[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]])<br />
!scope="col" | %<br />
!scope="col" | Players<br /><ref name="quanthockey.com"/><br />([[2017–18 NHL season|2017–18]])<br />
!scope="col" | %<br />
!scope="col" | Players<br /><ref name="2324playernationalities"/><br />([[2023–24 NHL season|2023–24]])<br />
!scope="col" | %<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flagu|Canada}}<br />
| 551 || '''75.4'''<br />
| 488 || '''49.8'''<br />
| 495 || '''52.7'''<br />
| 521 || '''53.3'''<br />
| 446 || '''45.3'''<br />
| 321 || '''41.9'''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flagu|United States}}<br />
| 112 || '''15.3'''<br />
| 140 || '''14.3'''<br />
| 182 || '''19.3'''<br />
| 234 || '''23.9'''<br />
| 269 || '''27.3'''<br />
| 220 || '''28.7'''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flag|Sweden}}<br />
| 23 || '''3.1'''<br />
| 58 || '''5.9'''<br />
| 49 || '''5.2'''<br />
| 63 || '''6.4'''<br />
| 98 || '''9.9'''<br />
| 76 || '''9.9'''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flag|Finland}}<br />
| 18 || '''2.5'''<br />
| 38 || '''3.9'''<br />
| 42 || '''4.5'''<br />
| 30 || '''3.1'''<br />
| 42 || '''4.3'''<br />
| 38 || '''5.0'''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flag|Czech Republic}}<br />
| 11 || '''1.5'''<br />
| 73 || '''7.4'''<br />
| 65 || '''6.9'''<br />
| 42 || '''4.3'''<br />
| 37 || '''3.8'''<br />
| 24 || '''3.1'''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flagu|Russia}}<br />
| 1 || '''0.1'''<br />
| 57 || '''5.8'''<br />
| 35 || '''3.7'''<br />
| 32 || '''3.3'''<br />
| 39 || '''4.0'''<br />
| 47 || '''6.1'''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flag|Slovakia}} <br />
| 6 || '''0.8'''<br />
| 36 || '''3.7'''<br />
| 26 || '''2.8'''<br />
| 14 || '''1.4'''<br />
| 13 || '''1.3'''<br />
| 6 || '''0.8'''<br />
|- <br />
!scope="row"|Total<br />
! 731 !! 100.0<br />
! 980 !! 100.0<br />
! 942 !! 100.0<br />
! 978 !! 100.0<br />
! 985 !! 100.0<br />
! 766 !! 100.0<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Corporate sponsors==<br />
[[File:NHL faceoff.jpg|thumb|Logos of corporate sponsors are visible on the boards and ice in an NHL hockey rink.]]<br />
The NHL lists its several official corporate partners into three categories: North American Partners, USA Partners and Canada Partners.<ref name="NHL.comPartners">{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/info/corporate-marketing-partners |title=NHL.com – NHL Corporate Marketing Partners |website=National Hockey League |access-date=January 28, 2017}}</ref> [[Discover Card]] is the league's official credit card in the United States, while competitor [[Visa Inc.|Visa]] is an official sponsor in Canada.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Richard|first1=Sandomir|title=Discover Card Forges Tie to the N.H.L.|url=https://slapshot.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/11/06/discover-card-forges-tie-to-the-n-h-l/?_r=0|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=January 28, 2017|date=November 6, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525155138/https://slapshot.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/11/06/discover-card-forges-tie-to-the-n-h-l/?_r=0|archive-date=May 25, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> Likewise, [[Tim Hortons]] is the league's official [[coffee and doughnuts]] chain in Canada, while [[Dunkin' Donuts]] is the NHL's sponsor in the United States.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Perez|first1=A.J.|title=Dunkin' Donuts announces partnership with the NHL|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nhl/2016/12/05/dunkin-donuts-partner-nhl-tim-hortons/94992702/|work=USA Today|access-date=January 28, 2017|date=December 5, 2016}}</ref><br />
<br />
Among its North American corporate sponsors, [[Kraft Heinz]] sponsors ''[[Kraft Hockeyville]]'', an annual competition in which communities compete to demonstrate their commitment to the sport of [[ice hockey]]. The winning community gets a cash prize dedicated to upgrading their local home arena, as well as the opportunity to host an NHL pre-season game. Two contests are held, one for communities across Canada and a separate competition for communities in the US.<br />
<br />
At least two of the North American corporate sponsors have ties to [[List of NHL franchise owners|NHL franchise owners]]: the [[Molson family]], founders of [[Molson Brewery]], has owned the Montreal Canadiens for years, while [[SAP SE|SAP]] was co-founded by [[Hasso Plattner]], the current majority owner of the San Jose Sharks.<br />
<br />
Many of these same corporate partners become the title sponsors for the league's All-Star and [[NHL outdoor games|outdoor games]].<br />
<br />
Beginning in the [[2020–21 NHL season]], the league allowed for advertising on its gameday uniforms for the first time, starting with helmet ads. The NHL will have advertising on the front of team jerseys for the first time starting in the 2022–23 season.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/story/_/id/32039451/nhl-team-jersey-fronts-ads-starting-2022-23-season-source-says |title=Source: NHL team jersey fronts can have ads starting in 2022–23 season |website=ESPN |access-date=August 25, 2021 |date=August 17, 2021}}</ref><br />
<br />
On May 14, 2021, NHL and the sports-betting company [[Betway]] announced a multi-year partnership in which Betway became the official sports betting partner to the NHL in North America.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Fletcher|first1=Gilbert|title=NHL announces Betway as Official Sports Betting Partner|url=https://gamingindustrymedia.com/betway-announces-multiyear-partnership-with-nhl/|work=Gaming Industry Media|access-date=May 14, 2021|date=May 14, 2021}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Media coverage==<br />
{{main|National Hockey League on television}}<br />
{{see also|List of current National Hockey League broadcasters}}<br />
[[File:Alexander Ovechkin Sergei Fedorov (3485559648).jpg|thumb|Members of the media interviewing players on ice after a game in 2009]]<br />
<br />
===Canada===<br />
Broadcasting rights in Canada have historically included the [[CBC Television|CBC]]'s ''[[Hockey Night in Canada]]'' (''HNIC''), a Canadian tradition dating to 1952,<ref name="hnic1">{{Cite news|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/hnic/seasoninfo.html |title=HNIC in 2005–06 |year=2005 |access-date=June 19, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060210225017/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/hnic/seasoninfo.html |archive-date=February 10, 2006 }}</ref><ref name="hnic2">{{Cite news|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |title=Hockey Night in Canada: A history of excellence |url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/hnic/histrad.html |year=2005 |access-date=June 19, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060210224941/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/hnic/histrad.html |archive-date=February 10, 2006 }}</ref> and even prior to that on radio since the 1920s.<br />
<br />
The current national television and digital rightsholder is [[Rogers Communications]], under a 12-year deal valued at [[Canadian dollar|C]]$5.2&nbsp;billion which began in the [[2014–15 NHL season|2014–15 season]], as the national broadcast and cable television rightsholders. National [[NHL on Sportsnet|English-language coverage]] of the NHL is carried primarily by Rogers' [[Sportsnet]] group of specialty channels; Sportsnet holds national windows on Wednesday and Sunday nights. ''Hockey Night in Canada'' was maintained and expanded under the deal, airing up to seven games nationally on Saturday nights throughout the regular season. CBC maintains Rogers-produced NHL coverage during the regular season and playoffs.<ref name=gandm-howcbclost>{{cite news|last1=Shoalts|first1=David|title=Hockey Night in Canada: How CBC lost it all|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/hockey-night-in-canada-how-cbc-lost-it-all/article21072643/|website=The Globe and Mail|access-date=October 11, 2014}}</ref> Sportsnet's networks also air occasional games involving all-U.S. matchups.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/nearly-500-nhl-games-to-air-under-rogers-deal/ |title=500-plus NHL games to air under Rogers deal | work=Sportsnet | date=February 4, 2014 | access-date=February 5, 2014}}</ref><ref name=gandm-rogersnhl14>{{cite news|title=Rogers reaches 12-year broadcast deal with NHL worth $5.2-billion|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/rogers-reaches-12-year-broadcast-deal-with-nhl-worth-52-billion/article15600412/|work=The Globe and Mail|access-date=November 26, 2013|location=Toronto|date=November 27, 2013}}</ref><ref name=cbcnews-rogersnhl>{{cite news|title=Rogers scores national NHL TV rights for $5.2B|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/rogers-scores-national-nhl-tv-rights-for-5-2b-1.2440645|publisher=CBC News|access-date=November 26, 2013}}</ref><ref name=torstar-hugeblow>{{cite news|title=NHL deal with Rogers a huge blow to TSN and CBC: Mudhar|url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/hockey/2013/11/26/nhl_deal_with_rogers_a_huge_blow_to_tsn_and_cbc_mudhar.html|work=Toronto Star|access-date=November 26, 2013|date=November 26, 2013|archive-date=November 29, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131129144226/http://www.thestar.com/sports/hockey/2013/11/26/nhl_deal_with_rogers_a_huge_blow_to_tsn_and_cbc_mudhar.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=cbcsports-rogers14>{{cite news|title=CBC partners with Rogers in landmark NHL rights deal|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/cbc-partners-with-rogers-in-landmark-nhl-rights-deal-1.2440326|work=CBC Sports|access-date=November 26, 2013}}</ref><ref name=gandm-hnicnewgame>{{cite news|last1=Bradshaw|first1=James|title=Rogers' Hockey Night in Canada will be a whole new game for viewers|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/canadians-prepare-for-more-game-coverage-storytelling-with-new-nhl-season/article20930976/?page=all|access-date=October 12, 2014|work=The Globe and Mail}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[Quebecor Media]] holds national [[French language|French-language]] rights to the NHL, with all coverage airing on its specialty channel [[TVA Sports]].<ref name=nhl-tvasports>{{cite web|title=NHL, TVA Sports launch French-language agreement|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=729553|website=National Hockey League|access-date=September 21, 2014}}</ref><ref name=torstar-rogersnhl14>{{cite news|title=NHL signs 12-year TV, Internet deal with Rogers; CBC keeps 'Hockey Night in Canada'|url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/hockey/2013/11/26/nhl_signs_12year_broadcast_deal_with_rogers_cbc_keeps_hockey_night_in_canada.html|work=Toronto Star|access-date=November 26, 2013|date=November 26, 2013}}</ref><br />
<br />
Games that are not broadcast as part of the national rights deal are broadcast by Sportsnet's regional feeds, [[The Sports Network|TSN]]'s regional feeds, and [[Réseau des sports|RDS]]. Regional games are subject to [[blackout (broadcasting)|blackout]] for viewers outside of each team's designated market.<ref name="fagstein-habs15">{{cite web|url=http://blog.fagstein.com/2014/08/18/nhl-regional-schedule-2014-15/|title=NHL broadcast schedule 2014–15: Who owns rights to what games|first=Steve|last=Faguy|work=Fagstein|date=August 18, 2014|access-date=August 23, 2014}}</ref><br />
<br />
===United States===<br />
{{main|History of the National Hockey League on United States television}}<br />
Historically, the NHL has never fared well on American television in comparison to the other American professional leagues. The league's American broadcast partners had been in flux for decades prior to 1995. Hockey broadcasting on a national scale was particularly spotty prior to 1981; [[NHL on NBC|NBC]], [[NHL on CBS|CBS]], and [[NHL on ABC|ABC]] held rights at various times during that period but with limited schedules during the second half of the regular season and the playoffs, along with some (but not all) of the [[Stanley Cup Finals]]. The NHL primarily was then only available on [[Cable television in the United States|cable television]] after 1981, airing on the [[NHL on USA|USA Network]], [[NHL on SportsChannel America|SportsChannel America]], and [[ESPN National Hockey Night|ESPN]] at various times. Since 1995, national coverage has been split between broadcast and cable, first with [[NHL on Fox|Fox]] and ESPN from 1995 to 1999, then followed by ABC and ESPN from 1999 to 2004. The U.S. national rights were then held by NBC and [[NHL on Versus|OLN]] (later renamed [[Versus (TV channel)|Versus]], then [[NBCSN]]) between the [[2004–05 NHL lockout]] and 2021.<br />
<br />
The [[2021–22 NHL season|2021–22 season]] marks the first year of seven-year agreements with [[NHL on ESPN|ESPN]] and [[NHL on Turner Sports|Turner Sports]].<ref name="CNBC2021">{{cite news|title=NHL moving to Turner Sports is $1 billion risk-reward for hockey |work=CNBC|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/04/27/turner-sports-nhl-announce-seven-year-deal-for-broadcast-rights.html|date=April 27, 2021|accessdate=April 27, 2021}}</ref> ESPN's deal includes 25 regular season games on ABC or ESPN, and 75 exclusive games streamed on [[ESPN+]] and [[Hulu]].<ref name="ESPN announcement">{{cite news|title=NHL back on ESPN with 7-year multiplatform deal|work=ESPN|url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/story/_/id/31039351/nhl-back-espn-7-year-multiplatform-deal|date=March 10, 2021|accessdate=April 13, 2021}}</ref> Turner Sports' coverage includes up to 72 regular season games on TNT or TBS.<ref name="Turner announcement">{{cite news|title=Turner Sports inks 7-year deal with NHL, will air 3 Stanley Cup finals|work=ESPN|url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/story/_/id/31346196/turner-sports-inks-seven-year-deal-nhl-air-3-stanley-cup-finals|date=April 27, 2021|accessdate=April 27, 2021}}</ref> The playoffs will be split between ESPN and Turner, with ABC televising the Stanley Cup Finals during even years and TNT televising the championship series during odd years.<ref name="CNBC2021"/><br />
<br />
As in Canada, games not broadcast nationally are aired regionally within a team's home market and are subject to [[Blackout (broadcasting)|blackout]] outside of them. These broadcasters include [[regional sports network]] chains. Certain national telecasts are non-exclusive, and may also air in tandem with telecasts of the game by local broadcasters. However, national telecasts of these games are blacked out in the participating teams' markets to protect the local broadcaster.<br />
<br />
===NHL Network===<br />
{{main|NHL Network (American TV channel)|NHL Network (Canadian TV channel)}}<br />
[[File:NHL Network at the 2019 NHL Entry Draft.jpg|thumb|The [[NHL Network (American TV channel)|NHL Network]]'s television panel at the [[2019 NHL Entry Draft]] at [[Rogers Arena]] in Vancouver]]<br />
The league co-owns the NHL Network, a television specialty channel devoted to the NHL. Its signature show is ''[[NHL Tonight]]''. The NHL Network also airs live games, but primarily simulcasts of one of the team's regional broadcasters.<br />
<br />
===Out-of-market packages===<br />
[[NHL Centre Ice]] in Canada<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=27197 |title=NHL Centre Ice (Canada) official website |publisher=Nhl.com |access-date=March 14, 2014}}</ref> and [[NHL Center Ice]] in the United States<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=26371 |title=NHL Center Ice United States official website |work=NHL.com |access-date=March 14, 2014}}</ref> are the league's subscription-based, [[out-of-market sports package]]s that offer access to out-of-market feeds of games through a cable or satellite television provider.<br />
<br />
The league originally launched ''NHL GameCenter Live'' in 2008, allowing the streaming of out-of-market games over the internet.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2008/09/hands-on-nhl-com-2-0-goes-top-shelf-with-streaming-video/ |title=Hands on: NHL.com 2.0 goes top shelf with streaming video | work=Ars Technica |date=September 25, 2008}}</ref> [[Major League Baseball Advanced Media|MLB Advanced Media]] then took over of its day-to-day operations in 2016, renaming it ''NHL.tv''.<ref name="NHL-MLBAM-deal">{{cite web<br />
| url = https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-major-league-baseball-advanced-media-form-transformative-digital-rights-partnership/c-776246<br />
| title = NHL, Major League Baseball Advanced Media form transformative digital-rights partnership<br />
| last = Rosen<br />
| first = Dan<br />
| date = August 4, 2015<br />
| publisher = NHL<br />
| access-date =February 21, 2020 }}</ref> Under its contract, [[Rogers Communications]] distributes the service in Canada as ''NHL Live'';<ref name=np-everygame>{{cite news|title=Rogers will allow you to watch even more NHL games online this season ... just not all of them|url=http://sports.nationalpost.com/2014/09/03/how-rogers-will-allow-you-to-watch-even-more-nhl-games-online-this-season-just-not-all-of-them/|access-date=18 September 2014|work=National Post|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140918202857/http://sports.nationalpost.com/2014/09/03/how-rogers-will-allow-you-to-watch-even-more-nhl-games-online-this-season-just-not-all-of-them/|archive-date=18 September 2014}}</ref> it will be incorporated into Sportsnet Now Premium for the 2022–23 season.<ref>{{cite web|title=Canadian NHL fans won't be able to access NHL Live in 2022–23 |url=https://theprovince.com/sports/hockey/nhl/canadian-nhl-fans-wont-be-able-to-access-nhl-live-in-2022-2023|website=The Province|date=June 15, 2022|access-date=June 16, 2022}}</ref> Under [[ESPN]]'s contract, the league's out-of-market streaming package was incorporated into [[ESPN+]] for those viewers in the United States in 2021.<ref name="ESPN announcement"/><br />
<br />
===International===<br />
Outside of Canada and the United States, NHL games are broadcast across Europe, in the Middle East, in Australia,<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.foxtel.com.au/whats-on/channels/fox-sports-1/default.htm |title = Fox Sports 1 [501] |publisher = Foxtel.com.au| access-date =April 9, 2010}}</ref> and in the Americas across Mexico, Central America, Dominican Republic, Caribbean, South America and Brazil, among others.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NHL Television Broadcasting |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=25288 |access-date=June 27, 2022 |website=www.nhl.com}}</ref><br />
<br />
''NHL.tv'' is also available for people in most countries to watch games online, but blackout restrictions may still apply if a game is being televised in the user's country. For those in selected international markets where ESPN also holds the streaming rights, they must instead access games on the ESPN platform used in that particular country: ESPNPlayer, ESPN Play, the ESPN App, or [[Star+]]. And those in Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Sweden and the United Kingdom must use [[Viaplay]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/info/where-to-stream|title=Where to Stream|website=NHL.com|access-date=August 27, 2021}}</ref><br />
<br />
==International competitions==<br />
{{main|List of international games played by NHL teams}}<br />
{{see also|List of international ice hockey competitions featuring NHL players}}<br />
[[File:Challenge Cup 1979.jpg|thumb|upright|Challenge Cup Trophy for the [[1979 Challenge Cup (ice hockey)|1979 Challenge Cup series]] between NHL All Stars and the [[Soviet Union national ice hockey team|Soviet national team]]]]<br />
The National Hockey League has occasionally participated in international club competitions. Most of these competitions were arranged by the NHL or NHLPA. The first international club competition was held in [[Super Series '76|1976]], with eight NHL teams playing against the [[Soviet Championship League]]'s [[HC CSKA Moscow]], and [[Krylya Sovetov Moscow]]. Between 1976 and 1991, the NHL, and the Soviet Championship League would hold several exhibition games between the two leagues known as the [[Super Series]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hhof.com/IZone/jsps/GamesSummarySS.jsp|title=Super Series Summary|publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame|website=www.hhof.com|year=2013|access-date=March 4, 2022|archive-date=March 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304215544/https://www.hhof.com/IZone/jsps/GamesSummarySS.jsp|url-status=dead}}</ref> No NHL club had played a Soviet or Russian-based club from the end of the Super Series in 1991 to 2008 when the New York Rangers faced [[Metallurg Magnitogorsk]] in the [[2008 Victoria Cup]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehockeynews.com/news/victoria-cup-will-be-played-using-blended-iihf-nhl-rulebook|title=Victoria Cup will be played using blended IIHF, NHL rulebook|date=September 26, 2008|access-date=March 4, 2022|publisher=Roustan Media|website=thehockeynews.com}}</ref><br />
<br />
In addition to the Russian clubs, NHL clubs had participated in several international club exhibitions and competitions with various European-based clubs. The first exhibition game to feature an NHL team against a European-based team (aside from clubs based in the former Soviet Union) was in December 1977, when the New York Rangers faced [[HC Kladno|Poldi Kladno]] of the [[Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League]]. In the 2000s, the NHL organized four [[NHL Challenge]] series between NHL and European clubs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://webarchive.iihf.com/fi/channels0809/victoria-cup/records/index.html|title=Records NHL vs. Europe|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation|date=October 2, 2008|access-date=March 4, 2022|website=webarchive.iihf.com}}</ref> The NHL continued to organize exhibition games between NHL and European teams before the beginning of the NHL season; those games were known as the NHL Premiere from 2007 to 2011 and as the NHL Global Series since 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/2022-nhl-global-series-teams-announced/c-333214498|title=Predators-Sharks, Avalanche-Blue Jackets to play in NHL Global Series|date=21 April 2022|access-date=24 August 2022|publisher=NHL Enterprises|website=www.nhl.com}}</ref> The last NHL exhibition game involving a European club occurred during the [[List of international games played by NHL teams#2022 NHL Global Series|2022 NHL Global Series]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-global-series-returning-next-season-games-in-finland-czech-republic-switzerland-germany/c-330511310|title=NHL Global Series returning next season in Europe|website=NHL.com|date=February 4, 2022|access-date=March 4, 2022|last=Rosen|first=Dan}}</ref> NHL clubs have also participated in IIHF-organized club tournaments. The most recent IIHF-organized event including an NHL club was the [[2009 Victoria Cup]], between the Swiss [[National League A]]'s [[ZSC Lions]] and the Chicago Blackhawks.<br />
<br />
NHL players also participate in international competitions featuring national teams. The annual [[Ice Hockey World Championships]] is held every May, at the same time as the Stanley Cup playoffs. Because of its timing, NHL players generally only join their respective country's team in the World Championships if their respective NHL team has been eliminated from Stanley Cup contention.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehockeynews.com/news/with-fewer-nhl-stars-world-championship-has-been-full-of-upsets|title=With fewer NHL stars, World Championships has been full of upsets|last=Ellis|first=Steven|date=May 24, 2021|access-date=March 4, 2021|website=thehockeynews.com|publisher=Roustan Media}}</ref> From 1998 to 2014, during the year of the quadrennial [[Winter Olympics]], the NHL suspended its all-star game and expanded the traditional all-star break to allow NHL players to participate in the Olympic ice hockey tournament. In 2018, the NHL did not schedule an Olympic break, resulting in their players not participating in that year's Olympic tournament.<ref>{{cite web |last=Rosen |first=Dan |date=3 April 2017 |title=NHL will not participate in 2018 Olympics |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-will-not-participate-in-2018-winter-olympics/c-288385598 |access-date=March 4, 2022 |website=NHL.com}}</ref> An Olympic break was also not scheduled in 2022, with the NHL opting to not permit its players to participate due to a shortened NHL season that year, and concerns about the COVID-19 pandemic.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gulitti |first=Tom |date=22 December 2021 |title=NHL players will not participate in 2022 Beijing Olympics |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-players-will-not-participate-in-2022-beijing-olympics/c-329206756 |access-date=9 July 2022 |website=NHL.com}}</ref> The NHL and the NHLPA also organize the [[World Cup of Hockey]]. Unlike the Ice Hockey World Championships and the Olympic tournament, the World Cup of Hockey is played under NHL rules and not those of the IIHF.<ref name=sn-wch2016>{{cite web|title=New-look World Cup of hockey back for 2016|url=http://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/new-look-world-cup-of-hockey-back-for-2016/|website=Sportsnet.ca|access-date=January 24, 2015}}</ref><br />
<br />
In 2007, the [[International Ice Hockey Federation]] (IIHF) formalized the "[[Triple Gold Club]]", the group of players and coaches who have won an Olympic gold medal, a World Championship gold medal and the Stanley Cup.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Winner of three-team tourney to get Victoria Cup|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/nhl/news/story?id=2863711|date=May 8, 2007|access-date=February 9, 2009|publisher=[[ESPN]]|agency=Associated Press}}</ref><ref name="expands">{{cite web|title=Triple Gold Club expands to 22 |url=http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/article/triple-gold-club-expands-to-22/ |website=International Ice Hockey Federation |date=June 5, 2008 |access-date=February 8, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090218074948/http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/article/triple-gold-club-expands-to-22/ |archive-date=February 18, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=PR & Media Activities|url=http://www.iihf.com/100-years/100-years-of-ice-hockey/pr-media-activities.html|website=International Ice Hockey Federation|access-date=February 8, 2009}}</ref> The term had first entered popular use following the [[2002 Winter Olympics]], which saw the addition of the first Canadian members.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Welcome to the Triple Gold Club: Blake, Sakic, Shanahan: New members to elite club: Olympics, worlds, Stanley Cup|work=[[National Post]]|author=Barnes, Don|date=February 25, 2002}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Triple Gold Club awaits Canadian trio|author=Scanlan, Wayne|work=[[Edmonton Journal]]|date=February 24, 2002}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Skating a fine line|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/2002GamesColumnistsPreGames/buffery_dec26-sun.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120718071422/http://slam.canoe.ca/2002GamesColumnistsPreGames/buffery_dec26-sun.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=July 18, 2012|last=Buffery|first=Steve|newspaper=[[Toronto Sun]]|date=December 26, 2001|access-date=February 9, 2009}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Popularity==<br />
{{see also|NHL attendance}}<br />
The NHL is considered one of the four major professional sports leagues in North America, along with [[Major League Baseball]], the [[National Football League]], and the [[National Basketball Association]]. The league is very prominent in Canada, where it is the most popular of these four leagues.<ref name="Canadian Press 2006-06-08">{{Cite news|agency=The Canadian Press |date=June 8, 2006 |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060608.wsurvey8/BNStory/Sports/home |title=Survey: Canadian interest in pro football is on the rise |work=The Globe and Mail |access-date=June 8, 2006 |location=Toronto }}{{dead link|date=November 2019|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> Overall, hockey has the smallest total fan base of the four leagues, receives the smallest [[List of professional sports leagues by revenue|annual revenue]]: the league earns the least from the television rights sale and has the lowest sponsorship.<ref name="affluent">{{cite web|url=http://www.gsb.stanford.edu/news/bmag/sbsm0408/feature_sports.shtml |title=Champions of the Turnstiles |date=August 2004 |last=Markus |first=David |work=gsb.stanford.edu |access-date=June 24, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102214551/http://www.gsb.stanford.edu/news/bmag/sbsm0408/feature_sports.shtml |archive-date=January 2, 2011 }}</ref><br />
<br />
The NHL had been the sport holding the most affluent fan base of the top four,<ref name="affluent"/> but it slid behind the MLB and leveled off with the NFL in recent years.<ref name="ipsos">{{cite web |title=Show Me the Money: Affluent Fans & the Economics of Sports |url=https://www.ipsos.com/en-us/knowledge/media-brand-communication/Show-Me-the-Money-Affluent-Fans-the-Economics-of-Sports-recording |publisher=Ipsos |access-date=11 July 2023 |date=14 April 2022}}</ref> A study done by the [[Stanford Graduate School of Business]] in 2004, found that NHL fans in America were the most educated of the four major leagues. Further, it noted that season-ticket sales were more prominent in the NHL than the other three because of the financial ability of the NHL fan to purchase them.<ref name="affluent" /> The NHL has the most white-based audience among the four.<ref name="ipsos"/> According to [[Reuters]], in 2010, the largest demographic of NHL fans was males aged 18–34.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6974VM20101008 |title=NHL pushes for growth on TV, online |date=October 8, 2010 |last=Klayman |first=Ben |work=Reuters|access-date=May 23, 2011}}</ref><br />
The NHL estimates that half of its fan base roots for teams in outside markets. So, beginning in 2008, the NHL started to shift toward using digital technology to market to fans to capitalize on this.<br />
<br />
The debut of the [[NHL Winter Classic|Winter Classic]], an outdoor regular season NHL game held on [[New Year's Day]] [[2008 NHL Winter Classic|2008]], was a significant success for the league. The game has since become an annual staple of the NHL schedule. This, along with the transition to a national "Game of the Week" and an annual "Hockey Day in America" regional coverage, all televised on NBC, has helped increase the NHL's regular season television viewership in the United States.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}} These improvements led NBC and the cable channel [[Versus (TV channel)|Versus]] to sign a ten-year broadcast deal, paying US$200&nbsp;million per year for both American cable and broadcast rights; the deal will lead to further increases in television coverage on the NBC channels.<br />
<br />
This television contract has boosted viewership metrics for the NHL. The 2010 Stanley Cup playoffs saw the largest audience in the sport's history "after a regular season that saw record-breaking business success, propelled largely by the NHL's strategy of engaging fans through big events and robust digital offerings."<ref>"[http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=531630 Stanley Cup Playoffs attract largest audience ever]", "NHL.com", June 14, 2010</ref> This success has resulted in a 66 percent rise in NHL advertising and sponsorship revenue. Merchandise sales were up 22 percent, and the number of unique visitors on the NHL.com website was up 17 percent during the playoffs after rising 29 percent in the regular season.<ref>Klayman, Ben. "[http://ca.news.finance.yahoo.com/s/14062010/6/finance-interview-nhl-ad-sponsorship-revenue-66-pct-year.html NHL ad, sponsorship revenue up 66 pct this year]", "Yahoo! News", June 14, 2010 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619232943/http://ca.news.finance.yahoo.com/s/14062010/6/finance-interview-nhl-ad-sponsorship-revenue-66-pct-year.html |date=June 19, 2010 }}</ref><br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
{{portal|Ice hockey}}<br />
* [[List of NHL records (individual)]]<br />
* [[List of NHL records (team)]]<br />
* [[List of professional sports teams in the United States and Canada]]<br />
* [[List of American and Canadian cities by number of major professional sports franchises]]<br />
* [[List of TV markets and major sports teams]]<br />
* [[List of National Hockey League attendance figures]]<br />
* [[List of National Hockey League arenas]]<br />
* [[NHL All-Rookie team]]<br />
* [[NHL All-Star team]]<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{reflist|group="nb"}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<br />
===Footnotes===<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
===Bibliography===<br />
{{Refbegin}}<br />
* {{cite book|title=Trail of the Stanley Cup, vols. 1–3 |last=Coleman |first=Charles |year=1966–1969 |publisher=National Hockey League |isbn=0-8403-2941-5}}<br />
* {{Cite book|last=Jenish|first=D'Arcy|year=2008|title=The Montreal Canadiens: 100 Years of Glory |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DFLcnuvieV0C |publisher=Doubleday Canada |isbn= 978-0-385-66324-3}}<br />
* {{Cite book|first1=Morey |last1=Holzman |first2=Joseph |last2=Nieforth |title=Deceptions and Doublecross: How the NHL Conquered Hockey |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=COb82MiKyGQC |year=2002 |location=Toronto |publisher=Dundurn Press |isbn=1-55002-413-2 }}<br />
* {{Cite book|first=Brian |last=McFarlane |title=Brian McFarlane's History of Hockey |year=1997 |location=Champaign, Illinois |publisher=Sports Publishing Inc |isbn= 1-57167-145-5 }}<br />
* {{Cite book|last=McKinley |first=Michael |year=2006|title=Hockey: A People's History|publisher=McClelland & Stewart|isbn= 0-7710-5769-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fCAL2ysKFWoC }}<br />
* {{cite web|website=National Hockey League |title=2005–06 NHL Official Rules |url=http://www.nhl.com/rules/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050925113900/http://www.nhl.com/rules/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 25, 2005 |year=2005 |access-date=June 10, 2006 }}<br />
* {{Cite book|last=Pincus|first=Arthur|year=2006|title=The Official Illustrated NHL History|publisher=Reader's Digest|isbn= 0-88850-800-X|url=https://archive.org/details/officialillustra0000pinc}}<br />
* {{cite book |last1=Podnieks |first1=Andrew |last2=Szemberg |first2=Szymon |title=World of hockey: celebrating a century of the IIHF |year= 2007 |publisher=Fenn Publishing |isbn=9781551683072|url=https://archive.org/details/worldofhockeycel0000unse}}<br />
* {{Cite book|last=Ross|first=J. Andrew|year=2015|title=Joining the Clubs: The Business of the National Hockey League to 1945|publisher=Syracuse University Press|isbn=978-0-8156-3383-9}}<br />
* {{Cite book|last=Sandor|first=Steven|year=2005|title=The Battle of Alberta: A Century of Hockey's Greatest Rivalry |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WpI_rzHaT8oC |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016020327/https://books.google.com/books?id=WpI_rzHaT8oC|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 16, 2015|publisher=Heritage House |isbn= 1-894974-01-8}}<br />
* {{Cite book|title=Lords of the Rinks |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8uKWKUOl5LkC |publisher= University of Toronto Press|last=Wong |first=John Chi-Kit |year=2005 |isbn=0-8020-8520-2 }}<br />
{{Refend}}<br />
<br />
==Further reading==<br />
{{Refbegin}}<br />
* {{cite book |last =Bass |first =Alan |year = 2011|title =The Great Expansion: The Ultimate Risk That Changed the NHL Forever |url =https://books.google.com/books?id=JgLqzbebH4gC&q=The%20NHL&pg=PP1 |publisher=Iuniverse Inc |isbn= 978-1-4502-8605-3 |ref=none }}<br />
* {{cite book |last =Fischler |first =Stan & Shirley |year =2003 |title =Who's Who in Hockey |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=wpbLnSHBNHgC&pg=PA1 |publisher= Andrews McMeel Pub|isbn=0-7407-1904-1 |ref=none }}<br />
* {{cite book |last1 =Holzman|first1 = Morey |first2=Joseph |last2=Nieforth |year =2002 |title =Deceptions and doublecross : how the NHL conquered hockey |url =https://books.google.com/books?id=COb82MiKyGQC&pg=PP1 |publisher= Dundurn Press|isbn=1-55002-413-2 |ref=none }}<br />
* {{cite book | last=Ross | first=J. Andrew | title=Joining the Clubs: The Business of the National Hockey League to 1945 | year=2015 | publisher=Syracuse University Press| location=Syracuse, New York| isbn=978-0-8156-3383-9 }}<br />
* {{Cite book |last =Weekes |first =Don |year =2005 |title =The Big Book of Hockey Trivia |url =https://books.google.com/books?id=31znPJH56zAC&pg=PP1 |publisher= Greystone Books|isbn=1-55365-119-7 |ref=none }}<br />
* {{cite book |last =Wright |first =Marshall D |year = 2010|title = The National Hockey League, 1917–1967: A Year-by-Year Statistical History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5BwMfrkN1SQC&pg=PP1 |publisher= McFarland & Co |isbn=978-0-7864-4444-1 |ref=none }}<br />
{{Refend}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{sisterlinks|d=Q1215892|c=category:National Hockey League|n=Category:National Hockey League|voy=Ice hockey in North America|v=no|s=no|wikt=no|b=no|m=no|mw=no|species=no|q=no}}<br />
* {{Official website}}<br />
* [https://www.nhlpa.com/ NHL Players' Association (NHLPA)]<br />
* [https://nhlofficials.com/ NHL Officials Association]<br />
<br />
{{NHL}}<br />
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sfu!!!</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NHL_All-Star_Game&diff=1211384641NHL All-Star Game2024-03-02T07:44:34Z<p>130.105.41.86: /* External links */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|North American exhibition ice hockey games}}<br />
{{redirect-distinguish|NHL All-Star|NHL All-Star team}}<br />
{{Infobox recurring event<br />
| name = National Hockey League All-Star Game<br />
| current_season = 2024 NHL All-Star Game<br />
| native_name = <br />
| native_name_lang = <br />
| logo = <br />
| logo_caption = <br />
| image = <br />
| caption = <br />
| status = Active<br />
| genre = Sports event<br />
| date = January or February<br />
| begins = <br />
| ends = <br />
| frequency = Annual<br />
| venue = <br />
| location = Various<br />
| coordinates = <br />
| country = <br />
| years_active = <br />
| first = {{Start date|1947|10|13}}<br />
| founder_name = <br />
| last = <br />
| prev = <br />
| next = <br />
| participants = <br />
| attendance = <br />
| area = <br />
| budget = <br />
| activity = <br />
| patron = <br />
| organized = [[National Hockey League|NHL]]<br />
| filing = <br />
| people = <br />
| member = <br />
| sponsor =<br />
| website = <br />
| footnotes = <br />
}}<br />
The '''National Hockey League All-Star Game''' ({{lang-fr|Match des étoiles de la Ligue nationale de hockey|links=no}}) is an [[exhibition game|exhibition]] [[ice hockey]] tournament that is traditionally held during the [[regular season]] of the [[National Hockey League]] (NHL), with many of the League's star players playing against each other. The game's proceeds benefit the pension fund of the players, and the winning team is awarded $1,000,000 towards a [[Charitable organization|charity]] of their choice.<br />
<br />
The NHL All-Star Game, held in late January or early February, marks the symbolic halfway point in the regular season, though not the mathematical halfway point which, for most seasons, is usually one or two weeks earlier. Between 2007 and 2020, it was held in late January. After skipping 2021 due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]],<ref name="2021ASGCancelled">{{cite news |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-postpones-2021-winter-classic-all-star-weekend/c-319501676|title=NHL postpones Winter Classic, All-Star Weekend for this season |work=National Hockey League |date=2020-10-23 |access-date=2020-10-23}}</ref> the 2022 to 2024 editions were held on the first Saturday of February.<ref>{{cite web |title=NHL players will not participate in 2022 Beijing Olympics |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-players-will-not-participate-in-2022-beijing-olympics/c-329206756 |website=NHL.com |publisher=National Hockey League |access-date=24 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=2023 NHL Winter Classic at Fenway Park, Bruins opponent not announced |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/bruins-to-host-2023-nhl-winter-classic/c-330511374 |website=NHL.com |publisher=National Hockey League |date=4 February 2022 |access-date=6 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=2024 NHL All-Star Weekend to be held in Toronto |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/toronto-maple-leafs-to-host-2024-nhl-all-star-game/c-340706888 |website=NHL.com |publisher=National Hockey League |date=4 February 2023 |access-date=4 February 2023}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Formats==<br />
From 1947 to 1968, the All-Star Game primarily saw the previous season's [[Stanley Cup]] champions take on a team of All-Stars from the other clubs. There were two exceptions during this period: The 1951 and 1952 games instead featured two teams of All-Star players, one consisting of players on American-based teams and the other with players on Canadian-based teams.<br />
<br />
Beginning in 1969, the format was geographic with the [[Eastern Conference (NHL)|Wales/Eastern Conference]] All-Stars playing the [[Western Conference (NHL)|Campbell/Western Conference]] All-Stars, with the "first team", or starting line, including the starting goaltender, voted in by fans, while the remainder of the teams' rosters are chosen by the NHL's Hockey Operations Department in consultation with the teams' general managers. Since [[46th National Hockey League All-Star Game|1996]], the [[head coach]]es for the two All-Star teams have been the coaches of the two teams that are leading their respective conferences in point percentage (i.e. fraction of points obtained out of total possible points). Previously, the two head coaches that appeared in the previous year's [[List of Stanley Cup champions|Stanley Cup Finals]] coached the All-Star teams.<ref>{{cite web |title=2008 NHL All-Star Game |url=http://www.nhlallstar2008.com/HISTORY.HTM |access-date=2008-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714180804/http://www.nhlallstar2008.com/HISTORY.HTM |archive-date=2011-07-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Elliott |first=Helene |date=1995-11-30 |title=NHL to Base Selection of All-Star Coaches on Current Performance |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-11-30-sp-8621-story.html |access-date=2023-02-25 |website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref><br />
<br />
The [[48th National Hockey League All-Star Game|1998 All-Star Game]] was held in the same year as the [[1998 Winter Olympics]], allowing the NHL to show off its players from all over the world. For this event, the NHL had the All-Star teams consist of a team of North Americans playing against a team of stars from the rest of the world.<ref name="PodnieksASG">{{citation |last=Podnieks |first=Andrew |title=The NHL All-Star Game: Fifty Years of the Great Tradition |pages=251–255 |year=2000 |publisher=HarperCollins |location=Toronto |isbn=0-00-200058-X}}</ref> The North America vs. World All-Star format lasted through the [[52nd National Hockey League All-Star Game|2002 Game]], the same year as the [[2002 Winter Olympics]], before reverting to the Eastern vs. Western Conference format in 2003.<br />
<br />
During the [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11 season]], the NHL announced a change to the way the teams were selected, modeled after drafts in [[fantasy sports]]. The conference vs. conference (i.e. East vs. West) approach was replaced by a player draft conducted by the All-Star players themselves to determine the rosters for each team. The captains for each team now select players from a combined pool of both fan balloting and the NHL Hockey Operations Department. The change in format was a joint effort by the League and the [[National Hockey League Players Association]] (NHLPA).<ref>{{cite news |title=All-Star Game to feature new Fantasy Draft |first=Adam |last=Kimelman |date=2010-10-11 |work=[[National Hockey League]] |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=543059}}</ref> This format lasted through the 2015 game.<br />
<br />
On November 18, 2015, the NHL announced significant changes to the All-Star Game format, starting with the 2016 game: instead of one game featuring two teams, there are four All-Star teams based on the league's four divisions, competing in a [[single-elimination tournament]]. The format of all three games in the tournament is three-on-three, with 10-minute halves each. If a tie remains after 20 minutes, then it directly goes to a three-round shootout plus extra rounds as needed to determine the winner; there is no standard overtime. The winners of the two semifinal games then meet in an ''All-Star Game Final''.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=788532 | title=New format for Honda NHL All-Star Game announced | publisher=NHL.com | date=2015-11-18 | access-date=2015-10-19}}</ref> In 2017, the format was slightly changed: the division that wins the [[NHL All-Star Skills Competition]] during the previous night then gets to pick which team they will play first in the semifinals.<ref name="SkillsNHL20170127">{{cite web | url=https://www.nhl.com/news/assignments-made-for-2017-nhl-all-star-skills-competition/c-286188106?tid=277751912 | title=NHL All-Star Skills Competition assignments set | website=NHL.com | date=January 27, 2017 | access-date=January 28, 2017 | quote=The division team with the most points at the end of the Skills Competition will be able to pick its opponent for the 2017 Honda NHL All-Star Game on Sunday (3:30 p.m. ET; NBC, CBC, SN, TVA Sports), and whether they play in the first or second semifinal.}}</ref><br />
<br />
On November 27, 2023, the NHL announced that it would be combining the four-team, three-on-three format with the fantasy draft used in the previous system. The league selected the captains for each of the four teams from a combined pool of both fan balloting and the NHL Hockey Operations Department, and the players then conducted a draft to determine the rosters for each team.<ref name="2024format">{{cite web |title=New NHL All-Star Thursday to feature player draft, PWHL 3-on-3 |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/player-draft-returning-to-nhl-all-star-weekend |website=NHL.com |access-date=November 28, 2023 |date=November 28, 2023}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Skills Competition==<br />
The All-Star Game is preceded by the ''[[NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition|NHL All-Star Skills Competition]]'', a competition showing the various talents of both the all-stars. Beginning in 2007, the All-Star weekend also featured the ''[[NHL YoungStars Game]]'', an exhibition game exclusively featuring rookies,<ref>[http://www.nhl.com/nhl/app/?service=page&page=NewsPage&articleid=287353 2007 ''All-Star Game Coverage: NHL's bright future is on display'']{{Dead link|date=February 2023}}</ref> playing under slightly modified rules. In 2011 this game was eliminated in favor of having the rookies compete in the skills competition.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
<br />
===Benefit games===<br />
The first official [[All-Star]] Game was held during the [[1947–48 NHL season]]. Prior to that, there have been several occasions when benefit games and All-Star Games were played.<br />
<br />
====Hod Stuart Benefit All-Star Game====<br />
{{further|1907–08 ECAHA season#Hod Stuart Benefit All-Star Game}}<br />
The first All-Star game in [[ice hockey]] predates the NHL. It was played on January 2, 1908, before 3,500 fans at the [[Montreal Arena]] between the [[Montreal Wanderers]] and a team of All-Stars players from the teams the [[Eastern Canada Amateur Hockey Association]]. It was held in memory of Wanderers player [[Hod Stuart]], who had drowned three months after the Wanderers won the Stanley Cup in 1907. The proceeds of that game (over $2,000) went to Stuart's family.<ref>Podnieks(2000), pp. 1–4</ref><br />
<br />
====Ace Bailey Benefit Game====<br />
[[Image:ShoreBailey14Feb1934.jpg|upright|thumb|[[Ace Bailey]] (left) and [[Eddie Shore]] shake hands at the benefit game held in honour of Bailey]]<br />
{{main|Ace Bailey Benefit Game}}<br />
On December 12, 1933, [[Toronto Maple Leafs|Toronto's]] [[King Clancy]] tripped [[Boston Bruins|Boston's]] [[Eddie Shore]], and in retaliation, Shore hit the Leafs' [[Ace Bailey]] from behind, flipping him over backwards. Bailey hit his head on the ice so hard that a priest in attendance gave him [[last rites]]. Bailey lived for almost 60 more years, but his playing career was over. Shore was suspended for 16 games of a 48-game season for the hit.<ref>Podnieks(2000), pp. 5–7</ref><br />
<br />
As a benefit for Bailey and his family, the NHL held its first ever All-Star game on February 14, 1934. The game was held at [[Maple Leaf Gardens]] in Toronto, during which Bailey's #6 uniform was retired by the Leafs. It was the first number to be retired in the NHL. The game saw the Leafs battle against an All-Star team made of players from the other seven teams, which the Leafs won 7–3. One of the more memorable moments before the game was when Bailey presented Shore with his All-Star jersey, showing to the public that Bailey had clearly forgiven him for his actions. Bailey also presented a trophy to NHL President [[Frank Calder]] before the game in the hope that the trophy would go to the winner of an annual All-Star Game for the benefit of injured players.<ref>Podnieks(2000), pp. 5–10</ref><br />
<br />
====Howie Morenz Memorial Game====<br />
{{main|Howie Morenz Memorial Game}}<br />
[[Howie Morenz]] was one of the NHL's superstars of the 1930s. However, his career, and eventually life, ended in a game between his [[Montreal Canadiens]] and the [[Chicago Blackhawks|Chicago Black Hawks]] on January 28, 1937, at the [[Montreal Forum]]. In that game, Morenz was checked by Chicago player [[Earl Seibert]] into the boards in what seemed like a normal hit. However, as the boards were made of wood at the time, Morenz's leg shattered in five separate locations above the ankle. He was carried off the ice on a stretcher to a hospital, where he would stay for four and a half weeks until his death from a heart attack. At one time, one visitor noted that it was as if a party was being held inside of Morenz's hospital room, complete with whiskey and beer. Morenz died on March 8 the same year, from, as teammate [[Aurèle Joliat|Aurele Joliat]] put it, "a broken heart" (Morenz suffered a [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]] the night before). Morenz's #7 sweater, which had been hanging in its usual stall while he was in hospital, was finally retired for good.<ref>Podnieks (2000), pp. 11–12.</ref><br />
<br />
While Morenz was in the hospital, plans for a game for Morenz's benefit were already under way. However, the game was not as successful as Bailey's game, partially because it took place many months after Morenz's passing (on November 3 at the Forum) and partially because Morenz had not survived. The game saw two All-Star teams, the first being a team of stars from the Canadiens and the [[Montreal Maroons]], the second being an All-Star team made of players from the other teams, with the latter team winning 6–5.<ref>Podnieks (2000), pp. 12–14.</ref><br />
<br />
====Babe Siebert Memorial Game====<br />
On August 25, 1939, [[Babe Siebert]], a Montreal Canadien who had just retired from play and had been named head coach, drowned in [[Lake Huron]]. To benefit his family, the Canadiens and Montreal Maroons organized a benefit, held on October 29 at the Montreal Forum. Six thousand fans attended a game between the Canadiens and the "NHL All-Stars", raising CA$15,000 (CA${{formatnum:{{Inflation|CA|15000|1939}}}} in {{Inflation-year|CA}} dollars{{inflation-fn|CA}}) for Siebert's family. The All-Stars won the game 5–2.<ref>Podnieks(2000), pp. 15–18</ref><br />
<br />
===Official games===<br />
Despite Bailey's hopes of an annual All-Star Game, it did not become an annual tradition until the [[1947–48 NHL season]]. In 1966, the All-Star Game was moved from the start of the season to its current position in the middle of the season. In 1979, the [[1979 Challenge Cup (ice hockey)|Challenge Cup]] series replaced the game, and in 1987 it was replaced with [[Rendez-vous '87]]. Lockouts disrupted the NHL season in 1995, 2005, and 2013 and resulted in the cancellation of the game in those years. [[COVID-19]] led to the cancelation of the 2021 game. As part of the [[NHL Collective Bargaining Agreement]] (CBA) that expired in 2012 and was later renewed, the NHL agreed with the NHLPA not to hold an All-Star Game during [[Ice hockey at the Olympic Games|Winter Olympic]] years that they participated in, consequently, the contest was cancelled in [[2005–06 NHL season|2006]], [[2009–10 NHL season|2010]] and [[2013–14 NHL season|2014]]. In [[2017–18 NHL season|2018]], however, the contest was still played, as NHL players did not participate in [[2018 Winter Olympics|that year's Winter Olympics]], and in [[2021–22 NHL season|2022]], the contest was still played, with players originally going to the [[2022 Winter Olympics]] after, but ultimately did not due to COVID-19 postponing many games.<br />
<br />
====1940s====<br />
[[Image:Richard1949ASGJ.jpg|right|thumb|Hockey sweater worn by [[Maurice Richard]] during the [[3rd National Hockey League All-Star Game|1949 All-Star Game]].]]<br />
Both parts of Bailey's vision would, however, come true: The first game of the annual tradition, and the first official NHL All-Star Game, would be played in [[Maple Leaf Gardens]], on October 13, 1947. The format of the All-Star Game, which remained the same, with two exceptions, until the [[1967–68 NHL season]], called for the defending [[List of Stanley Cup champions|Stanley Cup champions]] to play against a selection of players from the other five teams. For the first year, the All-Stars were a team composed of the First and Second [[NHL All-Star team]]s (not to be confused with the All-Stars that played against the Cup champions), as well as three players from the [[New York Rangers]] and one player each from the [[Detroit Red Wings]] and the [[Chicago Blackhawks|Chicago Black Hawks]].<br />
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For the game, the Gardens facilities were upgraded to use glass on the boards (in an era where wire fences were the norm), a point that fans complained about as the sounds of the checks were somewhat muted. In what would be another tradition, the defending Stanley Cup champions were presented before the game with various gifts that included sweater coats, golf balls, cigarette boxes, ties, cufflinks, pocket knives, watches and lifetime passes to Maple Leaf Gardens. All-in-all, the game was a success, with the All-Stars winning 4–3.<ref>Podnieks(2000), p. 21</ref><br />
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Although the All-Star Game called for the defending Cup champion to host it, the game was held in [[Chicago Stadium]] in its second year as a consequence of the negotiations that set up the first game. Also as a peculiarity as a result of the scheduling, the game was held not before the season started (as was the case before and would be for almost 20 years following the game), but three weeks into the season. Like the year before, players from the First and Second NHL All-Star teams were automatically awarded spots on the All-Star Game rosters (an exception was Leafs goaltender [[Turk Broda]], having won the Cup, played for the Leafs instead), with the rest of the all-stars being assembled so that each team was represented with at least three players on the All-Stars. As for the game itself, the All-Stars had won 3–1 with all scoring coming in the second period.<br />
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====1950s====<br />
The defending Stanley Cup champions would win their first All-Star Game in [[4th National Hockey League All-Star Game|1950]] by a 7–1 margin, thanks to Detroit's [[Production Line (ice hockey)|Production Line]] and the fact that five of the First and Second NHL All-Star teams were Red Wings. Because of the one-sidedness of the game, many fans and hockey insiders considered options on how to make the All-Star Game more balanced, including one where the All-Star Game was eliminated altogether in favour of a [[Best-of-nine playoff|best-of-nine]] Stanley Cup Finals with the proceeds of two of the games going to the players' pension fund, and one which saw a Canadian Teams vs. American Teams format (a somewhat flawed concept in that nearly all NHL players of the era, whether playing for teams representing American or Canadian cities, were Canadians). Ultimately, the [[5th National Hockey League All-Star Game|5th NHL All-Star Game]] saw the First NHL All-Star team battle the Second, with the players filling out the First team being from American teams and the Second team being filled with either Hab or Leaf players. The game ended in a 2–2 tie, leaving many fans upset for the second straight year. The same format of First vs. Second with the First team being augmented by players from American teams and the Second being augmented by Leaf or Hab players continued the next year, but the [[6th National Hockey League All-Star Game|6th All-Star Game]] proved to be 60 minutes of boring hockey as the teams skated to a 1–1 tie.<br />
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Criticisms of this new format, as well as the boring hockey, was what made the NHL revert the format of the All-Star Game to its original incarnation. Some of the criticisms included the fact that teammates often opposed each other in the All-Star Game under the new format, and some stated that the early date of the game was detrimental to the exposure of the NHL in the States, being held at the same time as the [[World Series]] and the [[National Football League]] (NFL) season. In what would be later a reality, ''[[Toronto Star]]'' columnist Red Burnett suggested that the game should be played mid-season and that fans should choose their starting lineup, a system which had long been in use in the States with regard to [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB).<br />
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====1960s====<br />
The game was moved from the start of the season to mid-season in the [[1966–67 NHL season|1966–67 season]] as part of the move to promote the NHL to six new cities who would have their own teams (in October 1967). Because of the move to mid-season, the method of player selection for the All-Stars, largely unchanged for 20 years, was much scrutinized, as playing the All-Star Game mid-season meant that the first and second All-Star teams were decided almost a full year before the game itself, and that by mid-season, the Cup winners were a vastly different team from the team that had won the Cup some eight or nine months before. The mid-season move also meant that rookies with outstanding first years, such as [[Bobby Orr]], would be shut out of the game even if they deserved a spot on the All-Stars.<br />
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The [[21st National Hockey League All-Star Game|21st All-Star Game]] one year later was somber compared to the 20 before it, as the days before the game were tragic. On January 14, 1968, two days before the game, [[Bill Masterton]] had been checked by two [[Oakland Seals]] players and died from his on-ice injuries. The game itself was overshadowed by the debate on whether helmets should be worn in the NHL in the fallout of Masterton's untimely death. As in the previous years, the All-Stars were represented by the first and second All-Star teams, as well as enough players so that each team was represented. The East-West format of future All-Star Games was announced in the 21st All-Star Game, with the intention of being able to move the game anywhere, alternating home ice between an East division team and a West division team year after year. The idea, along with the notion that the players chosen for the two All-Star teams should be the best at the time of the game rather than the best of the players from the season before, quickly gained popularity, although the Cup champions reserved the right to host the [[22nd National Hockey League All-Star Game|22nd All-Star Game]]. The [[St. Louis Blues]] became the first Western host of the All-Star Game the following year. The [[26th National Hockey League All-Star Game|26th All-Star Game]] was the first in which the game MVP received a car as a prize.<br />
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====1970s====<br />
With the realignment of the NHL into four divisions for the [[1974–75 NHL season|1974–75 season]], the [[28th National Hockey League All-Star Game|1975 All-Star Game]] was the first to pit the Wales Conference against the Campbell Conference.<br />
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In 1978, amidst renewed interest in international hockey, the NHL decided to replace the 1979 All-Star Game with a three-game series where the League's top players played against the [[Soviet Union national ice hockey team|Soviet Union]]'s top players in the [[1979 Challenge Cup (ice hockey)|Challenge Cup]], held at [[Madison Square Garden]] in New York City.<br />
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The Challenge Cup was being touted as a miniature world championship, and for the first time, fans could vote for certain members of the roster. The NHL would lose the three-game series two games to one, with the third game being lost by an embarrassing 6–0 margin.<br />
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Over the next few years, various aspects of the All-Star Game came under scrutiny, including the format of the game. To make things worse, the All-Star Game itself was viewed in some circles as a bad thing, with players opting out of the game in favour of the rest and prospective hosts repeatedly declining to host the event.<br />
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====1980s====<br />
With the geographical realignment of the NHL for the [[1981–82 NHL season|1981–82 season]], the [[34th National Hockey League All-Star Game|1982 All-Star Game]] was the first between the Wales and Campbell Conferences that featured players from eastern teams against players from western teams.<br />
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The [[37th National Hockey League All-Star Game|37th All-Star Game]] in 1985 marked the first time that honorary [[Captain (ice hockey)|captains]] were selected for each team. The game also brought forth the notion of fan balloting of the starting lineup (already adopted in the [[National Basketball Association]] and by this time had returned, following a hiatus brought on by ballot box stuffing, to MLB; the NFL gave the fans the vote in the 1990s), as the game was suffering from having little media coverage. The idea came into fruition the following year.<br />
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In 1987, the All-Star Game was pre-empted in favour of [[Rendez-vous '87]], held at [[Colisée Pepsi|Le Colisée]] in [[Quebec City]]. Like the Challenge Cup before it, Rendez-Vous '87 was an event where the best the NHL could offer played against a Soviet squad which had an entire year to prepare. To reduce the possibility of the NHL being embarrassed again, Rendez-Vous '87 was a two-game affair. The series was split between the two teams with a game won by each.<br />
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During the series, NHL President [[John Ziegler (sports administrator)|John Ziegler]] stated that Soviet players would never be able to join the NHL because of the way the Soviet hockey programme worked, and that NHLers would never be able to play in the Winter Olympics. Soviet players would be allowed to play in the NHL within three years, and an arrangement that would allow NHL players to play in the Olympics was announced within nine.<br />
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====1990s====<br />
The [[41st National Hockey League All-Star Game|41st All-Star Game]] in 1990 was held on a Sunday, after having been held on Tuesdays since 1968. That edition, the [[NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition|NHL All-Star Skills Competition]] and the [[Heroes of Hockey]] game were both introduced. The Heroes of Hockey game featured NHL alumni and was set up much like the main game, with Wales vs. Campbell. Many of these players retired before the introduction of the Wales and Campbell Conferences. Future Heroes of Hockey games would have the hometown alumni play against the "best-of-the-rest", much like the all-star games of old. The [[42nd National Hockey League All-Star Game|42nd All-Star Game]] introduced, as part of the player selection, two players chosen by the commissioner to honour their years to their game.<br />
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With the renaming of conferences and divisions on a geographical basis for the [[1993–94 NHL season|1993–94 season]], the [[1994 National Hockey League All-Star Game|1994 All-Star Game]] was the first between East and West in name since 1974, although the Wales vs. Campbell format pitted east against west from 1982 to 1993.<br />
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The All-Star Game in 1995 was a casualty of the [[1994–95 NHL lockout]], which shortened that season to just 48 regular season games. [[San Jose, California|San Jose]], the originally scheduled venue, was instead awarded the [[47th National Hockey League All-Star Game|1997 All-Star Game]]. In the interim, [[Boston]] hosted the [[1996 National Hockey League All-Star Game|1996 All-Star Game]] at the newly-opened [[TD Garden|FleetCenter]].<br />
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The [[1998 National Hockey League All-Star Game|1998 All-Star Game]] featured the first change in format in years in an attempt to promote the first Olympic hockey tournament with participation from NHL players.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bradbury |first1=Trish |last2=O'Boyle |first2=Ian |title=Understanding Sport Management: International perspectives |date=2017 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-317-32840-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ziMlDwAAQBAJ&q=1998+nhl+all+star+game+promote+olympics&pg=PA65 |access-date=January 22, 2020}}</ref> From 1998 to 2002, a team of North American All-Stars faced a team of non-North Americans, known as the World All-Stars. Some critics suggested replacing the game with a miniature national tournament,{{citation needed|date=December 2012}} in the style of the [[World Cup of Hockey]]. Some fans were unhappy with a team consisting of 75% Canadian players being labeled "North America."{{Citation needed|date=January 2008}} The "First International Showdown", as it was billed, resulted in the North American All-Stars winning 8–7.<br />
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====2000s====<br />
The [[2003 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2003 Game]]'s format was reverted to its classic East vs. West format. [[Dany Heatley]] scored four goals, tying an All-Star Game record, in addition to recording a shootout goal. Heatley also set the record for being the youngest player to score a hat-trick in the All-Star Game, a record previously held by the [[Edmonton Oilers]]' [[Wayne Gretzky]]. This shootout, the first of its kind in the NHL in the modern era, received an enthusiastic, frenzied response from the crowd when it was announced, and carried on during the event. This was influential in the later decision to decide regular season games tied after overtime with a shootout, thus eliminating tie games.<br />
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The All-Star Game was dealt two serious blows in 2005. Not only was the game canceled along with the rest of the season as a result of the [[2004–05 NHL lockout]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/columns/story?id=1915704|title=Cancellation is a serious blow to fans, host city|author=Scott Burnside|work=[[ESPN]]|date=November 3, 2004|access-date=February 9, 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2005/SPORT/02/16/nhl.season/|title=NHL cancel remainder of the season|work=[[CNN]]|date=February 16, 2005|access-date=February 19, 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/5168942da2d041a051de169bc66b893f|title=No Progress Made in NHL Talks|author=Ira Podell|work=[[CNN]]|date=February 19, 2005|access-date=March 19, 2005}}</ref> but the subsequent CBA that ended the lockout stipulated that heretofore the game was to be held only in non-Olympic years. Thus, there was no All-Star Game held during the [[2005–06 NHL season|2005–06 season]] either.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=26390|title=Board of Governors Ratifies Collective Bargaining Agreement|work=[[NHL.com]]|date=July 22, 2005|access-date=February 9, 2006}}</ref><br />
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After a two-season absence, the [[2007 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2007 Game]] was played in [[Dallas]], where the West defeated the East, 12–9. [[Daniel Brière|Daniel Briere]] of the [[Buffalo Sabres]] recorded a goal and four assists and was named the game's MVP.<br />
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The [[Atlanta Thrashers]] hosted the [[2008 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2008 Game]], as they had been originally scheduled to host the canceled Game in 2005. The Eastern Conference won the game 8–7 on a late game-winning goal by [[Marc Savard]] with 20.9 seconds remaining in the third period, beating [[St. Louis Blues]] [[goaltender]] [[Manny Legace]]. [[Eric Staal]] was named the MVP.<br />
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In 2009, the Bell Centre, the home of the Montreal Canadiens, hosted the [[2009 National Hockey League All-Star Game|Game]], as well as the [[2009 NHL Entry Draft]]. In the game, the Eastern Conference defeated the Western Conference 12–11 in a shootout (east 2/3 west 0/2). Approximately 21,000 people attended the game, where then-Canadien [[Alexei Kovalev]] was the Eastern Conference captain and was named the game's MVP after scoring two goals and one assist, as well as the shootout winner. Montreal fans voted Kovalev into the starting lineup, in addition to teammates [[Andrei Markov (ice hockey)|Andrei Markov]], [[Carey Price]] and [[Mike Komisarek]]. The Canadiens were picked to host both events because the Montreal Canadiens team celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2009. The team was established in 1909 as a founding member of the [[National Hockey Association]] (NHA) which became the NHL in 1917.<br />
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A small number of All-Star players questioned their potential participation in 2009. Past and current All-Stars must obtain an excused absence (often related to injury or personal circumstances) by the League if they will not participate. If this approved absence is not obtained, a one-game regular season suspension is possible.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/capitalsinsider/all-star-game/poll-should-all-star-participa.html | newspaper=The Washington Post | title=Poll: Should All Star participation be mandatory?}}</ref><br />
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====2010s====<br />
There was no All-Star Game in 2010 because of both a change to the CBA and 2010 being an [[Olympic Games]] year—the [[2010 Winter Olympics]] marked the first time that the Olympics had been hosted in an NHL market since the league allowed its players to compete in the Olympics.<ref>{{cite web|last=Newsroom |first=Por |date=2021-07-12 |title=NHL Going to 2006, 2010 Olympics |url=https://www.infobae.com/aroundtherings/articles/2021/07/12/nhl-going-to-2006-2010-olympics/ |access-date=2024-02-15 |website=infobae |language=es-ES}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Vancouver&nbsp;– A City of Olympic Firsts |url=http://www.tourismvancouver.com/media/2010_story_starters/vancouver_host_city/vancouver_city_of_olympic_firsts |publisher=Tourism Vancouver |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091023074457/http://www.tourismvancouver.com/media/2010_story_starters/vancouver_host_city/vancouver_city_of_olympic_firsts |archive-date=2009-10-23 |url-status=dead |access-date=2010-02-17}}</ref><br />
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The [[2011 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2011 All-Star Game]] was played in [[Raleigh, North Carolina]], home of the [[Carolina Hurricanes]]. Gary Bettman announced at the [[RBC Center]] on April 8, 2010, that the game would be held in Raleigh. The [[Phoenix Coyotes]] were originally slated to host the game that year in replacement of the 2006 Game, which they had again originally been awarded before the NHL ultimately decided not to hold the game the Olympic year. Amid fears that the Coyotes franchise would not "right its ship" by February 2011, however, the cities of Pittsburgh, Raleigh and Ottawa rose as candidates for the 2011 Game, with Raleigh eventually being chosen, having been promised the game since the Hurricanes reached 12,000 season ticket sales earlier in the decade. The 2011 Game also introduced a new format, replacing the traditional conference teams with a "fantasy draft." Fans voted for six players, from either conference (three forwards, two defencemen and one goaltender), while the NHL selected another 36 players for a total of 42 players. The chosen players then selected two captains for each All-Star team, who then selected their teammates in a draft. The chosen captains for the 2011 Game were [[Nicklas Lidström|Nicklas Lidstrom]] of Detroit and Eric Staal of Carolina.<br />
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The [[2012 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2012 Game]] repeated the fantasy draft format, with [[Daniel Alfredsson]] and [[Zdeno Chára|Zdeno Chara]] as captains. The game was played in [[Ottawa]] to honor the 20th anniversary of the [[Ottawa Senators|Senators]]' joining the NHL.<br />
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The 2013 All-Star Game was originally scheduled for January 27, 2013, at [[Nationwide Arena]] in [[Columbus, Ohio|Columbus]], the home of the [[Columbus Blue Jackets]]. The game was postponed to [[2015 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2015]], however, first due to the [[2012–13 NHL lockout]],<ref>{{cite news|work=Columbus Blue Jackets|title=Columbus Blue Jackets to Host 2013 NHL All-Star Celebration|url=http://bluejackets.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=614115&navid=DL%7cCBJ%7chome|date=January 28, 2012|access-date=January 29, 2012}}</ref> which delayed the start of the [[2012–13 NHL season|2012–13 season]] until January 19, 2013, followed by the inability to play in 2014 due to it falling on an Olympic Games year, where NHL players competed at the [[2014 Winter Olympics]]. The game was eventually played on January 25, 2015.<ref>{{cite web |title=Columbus awarded 2015 NHL All-Star game |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nhl/allstar/2013/11/02/2015-nhl-all-star-game-columbus-ohio-blue-jackets/3395385/ |website=[[USA Today]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=February 15, 2024 |date=November 2, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Rosen | first1=Dan |title=NHL players to take part in 2014 Olympics |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=678201 |access-date=February 15, 2024 |website=NHL.com |date=July 19, 2013}}</ref><br />
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The [[2016 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2016 All-Star Game]] was played on January 31, 2016, at [[Bridgestone Arena]] in [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]], the home of [[Nashville Predators]]. The format was changed so that it was no longer a singular all-star game ''per se''; instead, four all-star teams, each representing one of the league's four divisions, participate in a two-round knockout tournament, with each game being two 10-minute halves in length and played with three skaters on each team.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=788532|title=New format for Honda NHL All-Star Game announced|publisher=NHL.com|date=November 18, 2015|access-date=2015-11-19}}</ref> In addition, each division is required to select at least one player from all eight of its teams (prior to 2017, the Central and Pacific Divisions only had seven teams; both added an eighth team as of 2021), unlike in previous years where some teams were not represented in recent All-Star Games. The 2016 game was also notable for the appearance of [[John Scott (ice hockey, born 1982)|John Scott]], a journeyman [[enforcer (ice hockey)|enforcer]] who was voted into the game through the fan vote. Scott, who had been demoted to the [[American Hockey League]] after the vote, played as a member of no team and, as captain of the Pacific Division, scored two goals (after scoring none the entire regular season up to that point) and won the game's [[Most Valuable Player]] award. <br />
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The [[2017 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2017 All-Star Game]] was played on January 29, 2017, at [[Staples Center]] in [[Los Angeles]], to honour of the Kings' 50th anniversary. The [[2018 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2018 All-Star Game]] was then played on January 28, 2018, at [[Amalie Arena]] in [[Tampa]], the second time the [[Tampa Bay Lightning]] have hosted the All-Star Game, the first being in 1999, and the third overall in [[Florida]].<ref>{{cite news|work=NHL|title=2018 NHL All-Star Game to be played at Tampa Bay|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/tampa-bay-to-host-2018-nhl-all-star-game/c-289629596?tid=277549086|date=2017-05-29|access-date=2017-06-02}}</ref><br />
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The [[2019 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2019 All-Star Game]] was hosted by the [[San Jose Sharks]] at [[SAP Center]] on January 26, 2019, the first time it was held on a Saturday after many years of the game being played on a Sunday.<ref name="2019-MoveToSat">{{cite news|url=http://www.espn.com/nhl/story/_/id/23094324/nhl-moves-all-star-skills-competition-game-2019|title=NHL moves up All-Star skills competition, game in 2019|agency=Associated Press|publisher=ESPN|date=April 9, 2018|access-date=April 10, 2018}}</ref><ref name="NHL-AllStar2019">{{cite web|title=Sharks Awarded 2019 NHL All-Star Weekend|publisher=NHL.com|url=https://www.nhl.com/sharks/news/san-jose-sharks-awarded-2019-nhl-all-star-weekend/c-295340362|date=2018-01-27|access-date=2018-01-27}}</ref><br />
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====2020s====<br />
The [[2020 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2020 All-Star Game]] was hosted by the [[St. Louis Blues]] at [[Enterprise Center]] on January 25. The city last hosted the All-Star Game in February 1988.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pinkert |first1=Chris |title=St. Louis to host 2020 Honda NHL All-Star Weekend |url=https://www.nhl.com/blues/news/st-louis-to-host-2020-honda-nhl-all-star-weekend/c-303345758 |website=NHL.com |access-date=January 13, 2020 |date=January 1, 2019}}</ref><br />
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Originally, the 2021 All-Star Game would be hosted by the [[Florida Panthers]] at [[BB&T Center (Sunrise, Florida)|BB&T Center]] on January 30, which would have been its first All-Star Game hosted since February 2003.<ref>{{cite web |title=Florida Panthers, South Florida to Host 2021 Honda NHL All-Star Weekend |url=https://www.nhl.com/panthers/news/florida-panthers-south-florida-to-host-2021-honda-nhl-all-star-weekend/c-314268368 |website=NHL |access-date=25 January 2020}}</ref> However, due to the [[impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports|COVID-19 pandemic]] delaying the conclusion of the [[2019–20 NHL season|2019–20 season]] to September and postponing the start of the [[2020–21 NHL season|following season]], the event was canceled, with the possibility of moving the festivities to 2022 at its earliest.<ref name="2021ASGCancelled" /> The league said that it would consider changing the upcoming All-Star Game's format so it would have a "distinct international flavor", using a model similar to the [[World Cup of Hockey]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/bettman-nhl-puck-player-tracking-start-playoffs/|title=Bettman: NHL puck and player tracking to start in playoffs|publisher=Sportsnet|agency=Associated Press|date=January 24, 2020|access-date=January 30, 2020}}</ref><br />
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On June 28, 2021, the league announced that the [[2022 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2022 All-Star Game]] would be played at [[T-Mobile Arena]] in [[Paradise, Nevada]], home of the [[Vegas Golden Knights]], for the first time.<ref name="NHL20210628">{{cite press release | title=NHL Announces 2021-22 Outdoor Games and 2022 Honda NHL All-Star Weekend | url=https://media.nhl.com/public/news/15150 | publisher=NHL | date=June 28, 2021}}</ref> The league cited the fact that they had not yet signed a deal with the [[International Olympic Committee]] on sending players to the [[2022 Winter Olympics]], so they decided to schedule an All-Star Game anyway, at an arena in western North America to shorten travel to China if players did go.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NHL announces 2022 event calendar; Olympic participation uncertainty|url=https://nhl.nbcsports.com/2021/06/28/nhl-announces-2022-event-calendar-olympic-participation-uncertainty/|publisher=NBC Sports|access-date=June 28, 2021}}</ref> On September 3, a deal was officially reached to send players to the Olympics, with an opt-out clause should COVID-19 health conditions worsen.<ref>{{cite web |title=NHL players heading to Beijing Olympics in 2022: Bracket, schedule, teams, COVID protocols|url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/story/_/id/32139447/nhl-players-heading-beijing-olympics-2022-bracket-schedule-teams-covid-protocols |website=ESPN|access-date=September 4, 2021 |date=September 3, 2021}}</ref> However, on December 22, the NHL announced that it would not send its players to the Olympics due to rising COVID-19 cases and increasing number of postponed games. Consequently, the originally scheduled Olympic break following the All-Star Game from February 7 to 22 was used to play 95 postponed games.<ref name=NHLOlympics>{{Cite web|title=NHL Announces That There Will Not Be an Olympic Break, NHL Players Will Not Be Able to Participate in 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing|url=https://media.nhl.com/public/news/15568|access-date=December 22, 2021|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref><br />
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On February 4, 2022, the NHL awarded [[Sunrise, Florida]], the [[2023 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2023 All-Star Game]], two years after Sunrise's game was cancelled due to the pandemic.<ref>{{cite web|title=2023 NHL Winter Classic at Fenway Park, Bruins opponent not announced|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/bruins-to-host-2023-nhl-winter-classic/c-330511374|access-date=February 4, 2022|publisher=NHL.com|date=February 5, 2022}}</ref><br />
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The [[2024 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2024 All-Star Game]] took place on February 3, 2024, at [[Scotiabank Arena]] in [[Toronto]]. The format was changed, combining the four-team, three-on-three format used since 2016 with the "fantasy draft" format used from 2011 to 2015.<ref name="2024format"/> In addition to player captains [[Quinn Hughes]], [[Nathan MacKinnon]], [[Auston Matthews]], and [[Connor McDavid]], each team featured a celebrity co-captain, with [[Will Arnett]], [[Justin Bieber]], [[Michael Bublé|Michael Buble]], and [[Tate McRae]] serving in the roles.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bieber, Arnett, McRae, Buble named All-Star celebrity captains|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/topic/nhl-all-star/nhl-all-star-celebrity-captains-named |website=Sportsnet |access-date=January 20, 2024 |date=January 20, 2024}}</ref><br />
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====Future====<br />
There will not be an All-Star game in 2025, as the NHL will instead hold a new Four Nations Face-Off tournament as a preview for the league's return to [[Ice hockey at the Olympic Games|Olympic]] participation in [[2026 Winter Olympics|2026]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Rosen |first=Dan |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-to-hold-4-nations-face-off-tournament-in-2025 |title=NHL to hold 4 Nations Face-Off tournament in 2025 |website=NHL.com |date=February 2, 2024 |access-date=February 2, 2024 |quote=The NHL will not hold an All-Star Game next season... Commissioner Bettman also announced the NHL will return to Olympic participation, starting in 2026 in Milan, Italy, and again in 2030.}}</ref> The following season's [[2026 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2026 All-Star Game]] will be hosted by the [[New York Islanders]] at [[UBS Arena]], at an undetermined date prior to the Olympics.<ref>{{cite web |last=Rosen |first=Dan |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/2026-nhl-all-star-weekend-to-be-hosted-by-new-york-islanders |title=Islanders to host 2026 NHL All-Star Weekend |website=NHL.com |date=February 18, 2024 |access-date=February 18, 2024}}</ref><br />
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====Yet to host====<br />
As of the completion of the 2024 All-Star Game, a number of current NHL cities, teams or arenas have never hosted the event.<br />
<br />
Six current NHL cities have never hosted the All-Star Game: [[Anaheim, California|Anaheim]], [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]], [[Seattle]], [[Tempe, Arizona|Tempe]], [[Washington, D.C.]], and [[Winnipeg]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gleason |first1=Bucky |title=All-Star weekend is showcase; NHL's best gather to display skills |url=https://buffalonews.com/news/article_92ba110b-45f2-56b6-84c5-c455d77017a9.html |website=Buffalo News |access-date=February 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131193057/http://www.buffalonews.com/sports/sabres-nhl/article327131.ece |archive-date=January 31, 2011 |date=January 28, 2011}}</ref><br />
<br />
Of the NHL home teams in those six cities, four have never hosted the All-Star Game: [[Anaheim Ducks]] (started play in [[1993–94 Mighty Ducks of Anaheim season|1993]]), [[Arizona Coyotes]] (started play, as Coyotes, in [[1996–97 Phoenix Coyotes season|1996]]), [[Seattle Kraken]] (started play in [[2021–22 Seattle Kraken season|2021]]) and [[Winnipeg Jets]] (started play, as Jets, in [[2011–12 Winnipeg Jets season|2011]]). The teams in the remaining two cities, [[New Jersey Devils]] and [[Washington Capitals]], hosted the game while located in a nearby suburb of their current city.<br />
<br />
Of the current NHL arenas in the league, accounting for both new arenas and cities that have never hosted, 13 current NHL arenas have never hosted the All-Star Game: Anaheim's [[Honda Center]], [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]]'s [[KeyBank Center]], [[Chicago]]'s [[United Center]], [[Detroit]]'s [[Little Caesars Arena]], [[Edmonton]]'s [[Rogers Place]], [[Elmont, New York|Elmont]]'s [[UBS Arena]], Newark's [[Prudential Center]], [[Philadelphia]]'s [[Wells Fargo Center (Philadelphia)|Wells Fargo Center]], [[Pittsburgh]]'s [[PPG Paints Arena]], Seattle's [[Climate Pledge Arena]], Tempe's [[Mullett Arena]] (temporary home of the Coyotes), Washington, D.C.'s [[Capital One Arena]] and Winnipeg's [[Canada Life Centre]].<br />
<br />
==Results==<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|+<br />
! Game (Year) !! scope="col" class=unsortable | Result !! Host team !! Host arena !! Host city !! scope="col" class=unsortable | Game MVP, Team<br />
|-<br />
| [[1st National Hockey League All-Star Game|1st]] (1947) || '''All–Stars''' 4 – Maple Leafs 3 || [[Toronto Maple Leafs]]{{efn|name=SCHost|By design, from 1947 through 1969 (with the exception of 1948), the [[List of Stanley Cup champions#NHL champions (since 1927)|reigning Stanley Cup champions]] hosted the All-Star Game. Any such occurrences thereafter were by coincidence.}} || [[Maple Leaf Gardens]] || [[Toronto, Ontario]] || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[2nd National Hockey League All-Star Game|2nd]] (1948) || '''All–Stars''' 3 – Maple Leafs 1 || [[Chicago Black Hawks]] || [[Chicago Stadium]] || [[Chicago, Illinois]] || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[3rd National Hockey League All-Star Game|3rd]] (1949) || '''All–Stars''' 3 – Maple Leafs 1 || Toronto Maple Leafs (2){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Maple Leaf Gardens (2) || Toronto, Ontario (2) || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[4th National Hockey League All-Star Game|4th]] (1950) || '''Red Wings''' 7 – All–Stars 1 || [[Detroit Red Wings]]{{efn|name=SCHost}} || [[Detroit Olympia|Olympia Stadium]] || [[Detroit, Michigan]] || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[5th National Hockey League All-Star Game|5th]] (1951) || First Team 2 – Second Team 2 || Toronto Maple Leafs (3){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Maple Leaf Gardens (3) || Toronto, Ontario (3) || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[6th National Hockey League All-Star Game|6th]] (1952) || First Team 1 – Second Team 1 || Detroit Red Wings (2){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Olympia Stadium (2) || Detroit, Michigan (2)|| N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[7th National Hockey League All-Star Game|7th]] (1953) || '''All–Stars''' 3 – Canadiens 1 || [[Montreal Canadiens]]{{efn|name=SCHost}} || [[Montreal Forum]] || [[Montreal, Quebec]] || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[8th National Hockey League All-Star Game|8th]] (1954) || All–Stars 2 – Red Wings 2 || Detroit Red Wings (3){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Olympia Stadium (3) || Detroit, Michigan (3) || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[9th National Hockey League All-Star Game|9th]] (1955) || '''Red Wings''' 3 – All–Stars 1 || Detroit Red Wings (4){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Olympia Stadium (4) || Detroit, Michigan (4) || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[10th National Hockey League All-Star Game|10th]] (1956) || All–Stars 1 – Canadiens 1 || Montreal Canadiens (2){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Montreal Forum (2) || Montreal, Quebec (2) || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[11th National Hockey League All-Star Game|11th]] (1957) || '''All Stars''' 5 – Canadiens 3 || Montreal Canadiens (3){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Montreal Forum (3) || Montreal, Quebec (3) || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[12th National Hockey League All-Star Game|12th]] (1958) || '''Canadiens''' 6 – All–Stars 3 || Montreal Canadiens (4){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Montreal Forum (4) || Montreal, Quebec (4) || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[13th National Hockey League All-Star Game|13th]] (1959) || '''Canadiens''' 6 – All–Stars 1 || Montreal Canadiens (5){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Montreal Forum (5) || Montreal, Quebec (5) || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[14th National Hockey League All-Star Game|14th]] (1960) || '''All–Stars''' 2 – Canadiens 1 || Montreal Canadiens (6){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Montreal Forum (6) || Montreal, Quebec (6) || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[15th National Hockey League All-Star Game|15th]] (1961) || '''All–Stars''' 3 – Black Hawks 1 || Chicago Black Hawks (2){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Chicago Stadium (2) || Chicago, Illinois (2) || N/A<br />
|-<br />
| [[16th National Hockey League All-Star Game|16th]] (1962) || '''Maple Leafs''' 4 – All–Stars 1 || Toronto Maple Leafs (4){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Maple Leaf Gardens (4) || Toronto, Ontario (4) || [[Eddie Shack]], [[Toronto Maple Leafs]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[17th National Hockey League All-Star Game|17th]] (1963) || All–Stars 3 – Maple Leafs 3 || Toronto Maple Leafs (5) || Maple Leaf Gardens (5) || Toronto, Ontario (5) || [[Frank Mahovlich]], Toronto Maple Leafs<br />
|-<br />
| [[18th National Hockey League All-Star Game|18th]] (1964) || '''All–Stars''' 3 – Maple Leafs 2 || Toronto Maple Leafs (6){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Maple Leaf Gardens (6) || Toronto, Ontario (6) || [[Jean Béliveau|Jean Beliveau]], [[Montreal Canadiens]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[19th National Hockey League All-Star Game|19th]] (1965) || '''All–Stars''' 5 – Canadiens 2 || Montreal Canadiens (7){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Montreal Forum (7) || Montreal, Quebec (7) || [[Gordie Howe]], [[Detroit Red Wings]]<br />
|-<br />
| (1966) || colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|No game was held in calendar 1966 as the event was shifted from the 1966 to the 1967 portion of {{NHL Year|1966|app=season}}.<br />
|-<br />
| [[20th National Hockey League All-Star Game|20th]] (1967) || '''Canadiens''' 3 – All–Stars 0 || Montreal Canadiens (8){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Montreal Forum (8) || Montreal, Quebec (8) || [[Henri Richard]], Montreal Canadiens<br />
|-<br />
| [[21st National Hockey League All-Star Game|21st]] (1968) || '''Maple Leafs''' 4 – All–Stars 3 || Toronto Maple Leafs (7){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Maple Leaf Gardens (7) || Toronto, Ontario (7) || [[Bruce Gamble]], Toronto Maple Leafs<br />
|-<br />
| [[22nd National Hockey League All-Star Game|22nd]] (1969) || [[East Division (NHL)|East]] 3 – [[West Division (NHL)|West]] 3 || Montreal Canadiens (9){{efn|name=SCHost}} || Montreal Forum (9) || Montreal, Quebec (9) || [[Frank Mahovlich]], Detroit Red Wings<br />
|-<br />
| [[23rd National Hockey League All-Star Game|23rd]] (1970) || '''East''' 4 – West 1 || [[St. Louis Blues]] || [[St. Louis Arena]] || [[St. Louis, Missouri]] || [[Bobby Hull]], [[Chicago Black Hawks]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[24th National Hockey League All-Star Game|24th]] (1971) || '''West''' 2 – East 1 || [[Boston Bruins]] || [[Boston Garden]] || [[Boston, Massachusetts]] || [[Bobby Hull]], Chicago Black Hawks<br />
|-<br />
| [[25th National Hockey League All-Star Game|25th]] (1972) || '''East''' 3 – West 2 || [[Minnesota North Stars]] || [[Met Center]] || [[Bloomington, Minnesota]] || [[Bobby Orr]], [[Boston Bruins]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[26th National Hockey League All-Star Game|26th]] (1973) || '''East''' 5 – West 4 || [[New York Rangers]] || [[Madison Square Garden]] || [[New York City, New York]] || [[Greg Polis]], [[Pittsburgh Penguins]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[27th National Hockey League All-Star Game|27th]] (1974) || '''West''' 6 – East 4 || Chicago Black Hawks (3) || Chicago Stadium (3) || Chicago, Illinois (3) || [[Garry Unger]], [[St. Louis Blues]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[28th National Hockey League All-Star Game|28th]] (1975) || '''[[Prince of Wales Conference|Wales]]''' 7 – [[Clarence Campbell Conference|Campbell]] 1 || Montreal Canadiens (10) || Montreal Forum (10) || Montreal, Quebec (10) || [[Syl Apps Jr.]], Pittsburgh Penguins<br />
|-<br />
| [[29th National Hockey League All-Star Game|29th]] (1976) || '''Wales''' 7 – Campbell 5 || [[Philadelphia Flyers]] || [[Spectrum (arena)|The Spectrum]] || [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]] || [[Peter Mahovlich]], Montreal Canadiens<br />
|-<br />
| [[30th National Hockey League All-Star Game|30th]] (1977) || '''Wales''' 4 – Campbell 3 || [[Vancouver Canucks]] || [[Pacific Coliseum]] || [[Vancouver, British Columbia]] || [[Rick Martin]], [[Buffalo Sabres]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[31st National Hockey League All-Star Game|31st]] (1978) || '''Wales''' 3 – Campbell 2 ([[Overtime (ice hockey)|OT]]) || [[Buffalo Sabres]] || [[Buffalo Memorial Auditorium]] || [[Buffalo, New York]] || [[Billy Smith (ice hockey)|Billy Smith]], [[New York Islanders]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[1979 Challenge Cup (ice hockey)|Challenge Cup]] (1979) ||'''NHL All-Stars''' 4 – [[Soviet Union national ice hockey team|Soviet Union]] 2<br>'''Soviet Union''' 5 – NHL All-Stars 4<br>'''Soviet Union''' 6 – NHL All-Stars 0<br>'''''Soviet Union wins series 2–1''''' || New York Rangers (2)|| Madison Square Garden (2) || New York, New York (2) || {{n/a|Not awarded}}<br />
|-<br />
| [[32nd National Hockey League All-Star Game|32nd]] (1980) || '''Wales''' 6 – Campbell 3 || Detroit Red Wings (5) || [[Joe Louis Arena]] || Detroit, Michigan (5) || [[Reggie Leach]], [[Philadelphia Flyers]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[33rd National Hockey League All-Star Game|33rd]] (1981) || '''Campbell''' 4 – Wales 1 || [[Los Angeles Kings]] || [[The Forum (Inglewood, California)|The Forum]] || [[Inglewood, California]] || [[Mike Liut]], St. Louis Blues<br />
|-<br />
| [[34th National Hockey League All-Star Game|34th]] (1982) || '''Wales''' 4 – Campbell 2 || [[Washington Capitals]] || [[Capital Centre (Landover, Maryland)|Capital Centre]] || [[Landover, Maryland]] || [[Mike Bossy]], New York Islanders<br />
|-<br />
| [[35th National Hockey League All-Star Game|35th]] (1983) || '''Campbell''' 9 – Wales 3 || [[New York Islanders]] || [[Nassau Coliseum]] || [[Uniondale, New York]] || [[Wayne Gretzky]], [[Edmonton Oilers]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[36th National Hockey League All-Star Game|36th]] (1984) || '''Wales''' 7 – Campbell 6 || [[New Jersey Devils]] || [[Brendan Byrne Arena]] || [[East Rutherford, New Jersey]] || [[Don Maloney]], [[New York Rangers]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[37th National Hockey League All-Star Game|37th]] (1985) || '''Wales''' 6 – Campbell 4 || [[Calgary Flames]] || [[Olympic Saddledome]] || [[Calgary, Alberta]] || [[Mario Lemieux]], Pittsburgh Penguins<br />
|-<br />
| [[38th National Hockey League All-Star Game|38th]] (1986) || '''Wales''' 4 – Campbell 3 (OT) || [[Hartford Whalers]] || [[Hartford Civic Center]] || [[Hartford, Connecticut]] || [[Grant Fuhr]], [[Edmonton Oilers]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[Rendez-vous '87]] (1987) || '''NHL All-Stars''' 4 – Soviet Union 3<br>'''Soviet Union''' 5 – NHL All-Stars 3<br>'''''Soviet Union wins 8–7 on aggregate''''' || [[Quebec Nordiques]] || [[Colisée Pepsi|Le Colisée]] || [[Quebec City, Quebec]] || {{n/a|Not awarded}}<br />
|-<br />
| [[39th National Hockey League All-Star Game|39th]] (1988) || '''Wales''' 6 – Campbell 5 (OT) || St. Louis Blues (2) || St. Louis Arena (2) || St. Louis, Missouri (2) || [[Mario Lemieux]], Pittsburgh Penguins<br />
|-<br />
| [[40th National Hockey League All-Star Game|40th]] (1989) || '''Campbell''' 9 – Wales 5 || [[Edmonton Oilers]] || [[Northlands Coliseum]] || [[Edmonton, Alberta]] || [[Wayne Gretzky]], [[Los Angeles Kings]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[41st National Hockey League All-Star Game|41st]] (1990) || '''Wales''' 12 – Campbell 7 || [[Pittsburgh Penguins]] || [[Civic Arena (Pittsburgh)|Pittsburgh Civic Arena]] || [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]] || [[Mario Lemieux]], Pittsburgh Penguins<br />
|-<br />
| [[42nd National Hockey League All-Star Game|42nd]] (1991) || '''Campbell''' 11 – Wales 5 || Chicago Blackhawks (4) || Chicago Stadium (4) || Chicago, Illinois (4) || [[Vincent Damphousse]], Toronto Maple Leafs<br />
|-<br />
| [[43rd National Hockey League All-Star Game|43rd]] (1992) || '''Campbell''' 10 – Wales 6 || Philadelphia Flyers (2) || [[Spectrum (arena)|The Spectrum]] (2) || Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (2) || [[Brett Hull]], St. Louis Blues<br />
|-<br />
| [[44th National Hockey League All-Star Game|44th]] (1993) || '''Wales''' 16 – Campbell 6 || Montreal Canadiens (11) || Montreal Forum (11) || Montreal, Quebec (11) || [[Mike Gartner]], New York Rangers<br />
|-<br />
| [[1994 National Hockey League All-Star Game|1994]] || '''[[Eastern Conference (NHL)|East]]''' 9 – [[Western Conference (NHL)|West]] 8 || New York Rangers (3) || Madison Square Garden (3) || New York, New York (3) ||[[Mike Richter]], New York Rangers<br />
|-<br />
| (1995) || colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|'''Game canceled''' due to the [[1994–95 NHL lockout]].<br>Game was originally set to play at the [[San Jose Arena]] in San Jose, California.<br />
|-<br />
| [[1996 National Hockey League All-Star Game|1996]] || '''East''' 5 – West 4 || Boston Bruins (2) || [[FleetCenter (Boston)|FleetCenter]] || Boston, Massachusetts (2) || [[Ray Bourque]], Boston Bruins<br />
|-<br />
| [[1997 National Hockey League All-Star Game|1997]] || '''East''' 11 – West 7 || [[San Jose Sharks]] || [[San Jose Arena]] || [[San Jose, California]] || [[Mark Recchi]], Montreal Canadiens<br />
|-<br />
| [[1998 National Hockey League All-Star Game|1998]] || '''North America''' 8 – World 7 || Vancouver Canucks (2) || [[General Motors Place]] || Vancouver, British Columbia (2) || [[Teemu Selänne|Teemu Selanne]], [[Mighty Ducks of Anaheim]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[1999 National Hockey League All-Star Game|1999]] || '''North America''' 8 – World 6 || [[Tampa Bay Lightning]] || [[Ice Palace (Tampa arena)|Ice Palace]] || [[Tampa, Florida]] || [[Wayne Gretzky]], New York Rangers<br />
|-<br />
| [[2000 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2000]] || '''World''' 9 – North America 4 || Toronto Maple Leafs (8) || [[Air Canada Centre]] || Toronto, Ontario (8) || [[Pavel Bure]], [[Florida Panthers]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[2001 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2001]] || '''North America''' 14 – World 12 || [[Colorado Avalanche]] || [[Pepsi Center]] || [[Denver, Colorado]] || [[Bill Guerin]], Boston Bruins<br />
|-<br />
| [[2002 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2002]] || '''World''' 8 – North America 5 || Los Angeles Kings (2) || [[Staples Center]] || [[Los Angeles, California]] || [[Éric Dazé|Eric Daze]], Chicago Blackhawks<br />
|-<br />
| [[2003 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2003]] || '''West''' 6 – East 5 ([[Overtime (ice hockey)#Shootout|SO]]) || [[Florida Panthers]] || [[Office Depot Center]] || [[Sunrise, Florida]] || [[Dany Heatley]], [[Atlanta Thrashers]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[2004 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2004]] || '''East''' 6 – West 4 || [[Minnesota Wild]] || [[Xcel Energy Center]] || [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]] || [[Joe Sakic]], [[Colorado Avalanche]]<br />
|-<br />
| (2005) || colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|'''Game canceled''' due to the [[2004–05 NHL lockout]].<br>Game was originally set to play at the [[Philips Arena]] in Atlanta, Georgia.<br />
|-<br />
| (2006) || colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|No game was held due to the [[Ice hockey at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Men's tournament|2006 Winter Olympics]] in [[Turin]], Italy.<br>Game was originally set to play at [[Jobing.com Arena]] in [[Glendale, Arizona]].<br />
|-<br />
| [[2007 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2007]] || '''West''' 12 – East 9 || [[Dallas Stars]] || [[American Airlines Center]] || [[Dallas, Texas]] || [[Daniel Brière|Daniel Briere]], Buffalo Sabres<br />
|-<br />
| [[2008 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2008]] || '''East''' 8 – West 7 || [[Atlanta Thrashers]] || [[Philips Arena]] || [[Atlanta, Georgia]] || [[Eric Staal]], [[Carolina Hurricanes]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[2009 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2009]] || '''East''' 12 – West 11 (SO) || Montreal Canadiens (12) || [[Bell Centre]] || Montreal, Quebec (12) || [[Alexei Kovalev]], Montreal Canadiens<br />
|-<br />
| (2010) || colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|No game was held due to the [[Ice hockey at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Men's tournament|2010 Winter Olympics]] in [[Vancouver, British Columbia]].<br />
|-<br />
| [[2011 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2011]] || '''Team [[Nicklas Lidström|Lidstrom]]''' 11 – Team [[Eric Staal|Staal]] 10 || [[Carolina Hurricanes]] || [[RBC Center]] || [[Raleigh, North Carolina]] || [[Patrick Sharp]], Chicago Blackhawks<br />
|-<br />
| [[2012 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2012]] || '''Team [[Zdeno Chára|Chara]]''' 12 – Team [[Daniel Alfredsson|Alfredsson]] 9 || [[Ottawa Senators]] || [[Scotiabank Place]] || [[Ottawa, Ontario]] || [[Marián Gáborík|Marian Gaborik]], New York Rangers<br />
|-<br />
| (2013) || colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|'''Game canceled''' due to the [[2012–13 NHL lockout]].<br>Game was originally set to play at the [[Nationwide Arena]] in Columbus, Ohio.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/nhl/story/_/id/8665720/nhl-cancels-games-dec-14-plus-all-star-weekend|title=NHL cancels through Dec. 14, All-Star Game|access-date=30 January 2017}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| (2014) || colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|No game was held due to the [[Ice hockey at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Men's tournament|2014 Winter Olympics]] in [[Sochi]], Russia.<br />
|-<br />
| [[2015 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2015]] || '''Team [[Jonathan Toews|Toews]]''' 17 – Team [[Nick Foligno|Foligno]] 12 || [[Columbus Blue Jackets]] || [[Nationwide Arena]] || [[Columbus, Ohio]] || [[Ryan Johansen]], [[Columbus Blue Jackets]]<br />
|-<br />
|[[2016 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2016]] || '''[[Atlantic Division (NHL)|Atlantic]]''' 4 – [[Metropolitan Division|Metropolitan]] 3<br>'''[[Pacific Division (NHL)|Pacific]]''' 9 – [[Central Division (NHL)|Central]] 6<br>'''Pacific''' 1 – Atlantic 0 || [[Nashville Predators]] || [[Bridgestone Arena]] || [[Nashville, Tennessee]] || [[John Scott (ice hockey, born 1982)|John Scott]]{{efn|name=Scott2016|Scott was selected as an All-Star while he was a member of the [[Arizona Coyotes]], through a fan vote. Between the time of being voted in and the game, Scott was traded on January 15 to the [[Montreal Canadiens]], who sent him down to their AHL affiliate [[St. John's IceCaps]]; the league, on January 19, cleared Scott to remain in the All-Star Game.<ref>{{cite web|title=John Scott will captain Pacific Division All-Stars|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=798493|website=nhl.com|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L.P.|access-date=January 19, 2016|location=New York City|date=January 19, 2016}}</ref> As a result of the trade and demotion, Scott wore a generic NHL jersey in the [[NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition|Skills Competition]] and did not represent any specific team.<ref>{{cite web|last=Lewis|first=Scott|title=John Scott to wear generic All-Star jersey for skills competition|url=http://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/john-scott-to-wear-generic-all-star-jersey-for-skills-competition/|website=sportsnet.ca|publisher=[[Rogers Media]]|access-date=January 21, 2016|date=January 21, 2016}}</ref>}}<br />
|-<br />
| [[2017 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2017]] || '''Pacific''' 10 – Central 3<br>'''Metropolitan''' 10 – Atlantic 6<br>'''Metropolitan''' 4 – Pacific 3|| Los Angeles Kings (3) || Staples Center (2) || Los Angeles, California (2) || [[Wayne Simmonds]], Philadelphia Flyers<br />
|-<br />
| [[2018 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2018]] || '''Pacific''' 5 – Central 2<br>'''Atlantic''' 7 – Metropolitan 4<br>'''Pacific''' 5 – Atlantic 2 || Tampa Bay Lightning (2) || [[Amalie Arena]] (2) || Tampa, Florida (2) || [[Brock Boeser]], [[Vancouver Canucks]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[2019 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2019]] || '''Central''' 10 – Pacific 4<br>'''Metropolitan''' 7 – Atlantic 4<br>'''Metropolitan''' 10 – Central 5 || San Jose Sharks (2) || [[SAP Center]] (2) || San Jose, California (2) ||[[Sidney Crosby]], Pittsburgh Penguins<br />
|-<br />
| [[2020 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2020]] || '''Atlantic''' 9 – Metropolitan 5<br>'''Pacific''' 10 – Central 5<br>'''Pacific''' 5 – Atlantic 4 || St. Louis Blues (3) || [[Enterprise Center]] || St. Louis, Missouri (3) || [[David Pastrňák|David Pastrnak]], Boston Bruins<br />
|-<br />
| (2021) || colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|'''Game canceled''' due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<br>Game was originally set to play at the [[BB&T Center (Sunrise, Florida)|BB&T Center]] in Sunrise, Florida.<br />
|-<br />
| [[2022 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2022]] || '''Metropolitan''' 6 – Pacific 4<br>'''Central''' 8 – Atlantic 5<br>'''Metropolitan''' 5 – Central 3 || [[Vegas Golden Knights]] || [[T-Mobile Arena]] || [[Paradise, Nevada]] || [[Claude Giroux]], Philadelphia Flyers<br />
|-<br />
| [[2023 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2023]] || '''Central''' 6 – Pacific 4<br>'''Atlantic''' 10 – Metropolitan 6<br>'''Atlantic''' 7 – Central 5 || Florida Panthers (2) || [[FLA Live Arena]] (2) || Sunrise, Florida (2) || [[Matthew Tkachuk]], Florida Panthers<br />
|-<br />
| [[2024 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2024]] || '''Team McDavid''' 4 – Team MacKinnon 3<br>'''Team Matthews''' 6 – Team Hughes 5<br>'''Team Matthews''' 7 – Team McDavid 4 || Toronto Maple Leafs (9) || [[Scotiabank Arena]] (2) || Toronto, Ontario (9) || [[Auston Matthews]], Toronto Maple Leafs<br />
|-<br />
| (2025) || colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|No game will be held due to the Four Nations Face-Off tournament.<br />
|-<br />
| [[2026 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2026]] || TBD || New York Islanders (2) || [[UBS Arena]] || [[Elmont, New York]] || TBD<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Statistical leaders==<br />
{{main|List of NHL All-Star Game records}}<br />
<br />
===Leading scorers===<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Player<br />
! Points<br />
! Goals<br />
! Assists<br />
! Games Played<br />
|-<br />
| data-sort-value="Gretzky, Wayne"|[[Wayne Gretzky]]<br />
| 25<br />
| 13<br />
| 12<br />
| 18<br />
|-<br />
| data-sort-value="Lemieux, Mario"|[[Mario Lemieux]]<br />
| 23<br />
| 13<br />
| 10<br />
| 10<br />
|-<br />
| data-sort-value="Sakic, Joe"|[[Joe Sakic]]<br />
| 22<br />
| 6<br />
| 16<br />
| 12<br />
|-<br />
| data-sort-value="Messier, Mark"|[[Mark Messier]]<br />
| 20<br />
| 6<br />
| 14<br />
| 15<br />
|-<br />
| data-sort-value="Howe, Gordie"|[[Gordie Howe]]<br />
| 19<br />
| 10<br />
| 9<br />
| 23<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Most appearances===<br />
*[[Gordie Howe]], 23 times<br />
*[[Ray Bourque]], 19 times<br />
*[[Wayne Gretzky]], 18 times<br />
*[[Frank Mahovlich]], 15 times<br />
*[[Paul Coffey]], 15 times<br />
*[[Mark Messier]], 15 times<br />
*[[Jean Béliveau|Jean Beliveau]], 13 times<br />
*[[Scott Stevens]], 13 times<br />
*[[Alex Delvecchio]], 13 times<br />
*[[Glenn Hall]], 13 times<br />
*[[Al MacInnis]], 13 times<br />
*[[Jaromír Jágr|Jaromir Jagr]], 13 times<br />
*[[Joe Sakic]], 12 times (elected to the team 13 times, was injured in 1997) <br />
*[[Alexander Ovechkin]], 12 times<br />
*[[Terry Sawchuk]], 11 times<br />
*[[Claude Provost]], 11 times<br />
*[[Patrick Roy]], 11 times<br />
*[[Chris Chelios]], 11 times<br />
*[[Nicklas Lidström|Nicklas Lidstrom]], 11 times<br />
*[[Ted Lindsay]] 11 Times<br />
*[[Teemu Selänne|Teemu Selanne]], 11 times<br />
*[[Brian Leetch]], 10 times<br />
*[[Mario Lemieux]], 10 times<br />
*[[Jari Kurri]], 10 times<br />
*[[Steve Yzerman]], 10 times<br />
*[[Martin Brodeur]], 9 times (elected to the team 10 times, was injured in 2008)<br />
*[[Patrick Kane]], 9 times<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{notelist}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
;Bibliography<br />
* {{cite book |title=The NHL All-Star Game: 50 years of the great tradition |last=Podnieks |first=Andrew |year=2000 |publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|location=Toronto |isbn=0-00-200058-X}}<br />
<br />
;Footnotes<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{Commons category|National Hockey League All-Star Games}}<br />
* [http://www.quanthockey.com/nhl-all-star-game/en/records/nhl-all-star-game-players-all-time-points-leaders.html NHL All-Star Game Scoring Records – QuantHockey.com]<br />
* [https://www.hockey-reference.com/allstar/ NHL All-Star Game Index – Hockey-Reference.com]<br />
<br />
{{NHL All-Star Game}}<br />
{{NHL}}<br />
{{NHL topics}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Recurring sporting events established in 1947]]<br />
[[Category:Ice hockey all-star games]]<br />
[[Category:National Hockey League All-Star Games| ]]<br />
[[Category:1947 establishments in North America]]<br />
COME ON!!! CLUEB*T NG!!! WAKE UP NOW!!!</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Hockey_League&diff=1211384632National Hockey League2024-03-02T07:44:27Z<p>130.105.41.86: /* External links */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{short description|North American professional ice hockey league}}<br />
{{Redirect|NHL}}<br />
{{Use Canadian English|date=June 2014}}<br />
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2018}}<br />
{{Infobox sports league<br />
| title = National Hockey League<br />{{nobold|{{lang|fr|Ligue nationale de hockey}} (French)}}<br />
| current_season = 2023–24 NHL season<br />
| champion = [[Vegas Golden Knights]]<br />(1st title)<br />
| most_champs = [[Montreal Canadiens]]<br />(<!--<br />
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////<br />
// EDITORS: Please note this infobox lists the Canadiens'<br />
// TWENTY-FIVE NATIONAL HOCKEY LEAGUE championships:<br />
// * 3 before 1926, when the Stanley Cup was not automatically<br />
// awarded to the NHL champion and instead used as a "Challenge Cup"<br />
// between various champions of other leagues.<br />
// ** 1916 as a member of the NHA<br />
// ** 1919, when the Cup was not awarded due to the Spanish Flu<br />
// ** 1925, when they lost to the WCHL's Victoria Cougars<br />
// * 22 afterwards when the Cup became the NHL championship trophy.<br />
// This does NOT list the Canadiens' twenty-FOUR total STANLEY CUPS.<br />
// Please remember that these values are different because the<br />
// Stanley Cup has NOT always been solely the NHL championship trophy,<br />
// and that the Canadiens existed before the NHL was founded.<br />
// Again, this lists the twenty-FIVE-->25 titles<!--NATIONAL HOCKEY LEAGUE titles,<br />
// NOT the TWENTY-FOUR Cup titles here. Thank you for your cooperation.<br />
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////<br />
-->)<ref group="nb" name="MTL">While the Montreal Canadiens have won 24 Stanley Cups, this does not equal their number of NHL championships, as the Stanley Cup predates the NHL and was an inter-league championship prior to 1926. The Canadiens won a Stanley Cup championship in [[1916 Stanley Cup Finals|1916]] as a member of the [[National Hockey Association]], and 23 Cups as a member of the NHL. Montreal also won the NHL championship twice without winning the Stanley Cup: in [[1919 Stanley Cup Finals|1918–19]] when the [[Spanish flu]] caused the cancellation the Stanley Cup Finals against the [[Seattle Metropolitans]] of [[Pacific Coast Hockey Association]] and in [[1925 Stanley Cup Finals|1924–25]] when they lost in the Stanley Cup Finals to the [[Western Canada Hockey League]]'s [[Victoria Cougars]].</ref><br />
| logo = 05 NHL Shield.svg<br />
| pixels = 190px<br />
| sport = Ice hockey<br />
| founded = {{Start date and age|1917|11|26|p=yes}},<br />[[Montreal|Montreal, Quebec]], Canada<ref>{{cite news|last=Kreiser|first=John|title=NHL turns 100 years old|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-celebrates-100th-anniversary-of-founding/c-293253526|website=NHL.com|date=November 25, 2017|access-date=March 29, 2018|quote=Beginning on Nov. 24, 1917, the NHA's directors, George Kendall (better known as George Kennedy) of the Montreal Canadiens, Sam Lichtenhein of the Montreal Wanderers, Tom Gorman of Ottawa, M.J. Quinn of Quebec and NHA secretary-treasurer Frank Calder, held three days of meetings at the Windsor Hotel in Montreal and decided to start over. Gorman, seconded by Kendall, proposed, 'That the Canadiens, Wanderers, Ottawa and Quebec Hockey Clubs unite to comprise the National Hockey League.' The motion was carried, and the NHL was officially formed on Nov. 26, 1917.}}</ref><br />
| inaugural = [[1917–18 NHL season|1917–18]]<br />
| commissioner = [[Gary Bettman]]<br />
| headquarters = [[One Manhattan West]]<br>[[Ninth Avenue (Manhattan)|395 Ninth Avenue]]<br>[[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S.<br />
| teams = 32<br />
| countries = Canada (7 teams)<br />United States (25 teams)<br />
| continent =<br />
| TV = <!-- This list refers to national broadcasts only, not regional stations. The various Sportsnet channels, TSN, Root Sports, etc. do not belong. -->{{unbulleted list|class=nowrap|<br />
| '''Canada:'''<br />
| [[NHL on Sportsnet|Sportsnet]]/[[Hockey Night in Canada|CBC]]/[[TVA Sports]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Rogers scores national NHL TV rights for $5.2B|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/rogers-scores-national-nhl-tv-rights-for-5-2b-1.2440645|website=cbc.ca|date=November 26, 2013}}</ref><br />
| '''United States:'''<br />
| [[NHL on ABC|ABC]]/[[NHL on ESPN|ESPN]]<ref>{{cite press release|title=NHL, ESPN, Disney reach groundbreaking seven-year rights deal|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-espn-disney-reach-groundbreaking-seven-year-rights-deal/c-322346092?tid=280504338|website=NHL.com|date=March 10, 2021|access-date=March 29, 2021}}</ref><br />
| [[NHL on TNT|TNT/TBS]]<ref>{{cite press release|last=Rosen|first=Dan|title=NHL, Turner Sports reach deal for games on TNT, TBS|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-turner-sports-reach-tv-deal-for-games-on-tnt-tbs/c-324075352|website=NHL.com|date=April 27, 2021|access-date=April 28, 2021}}</ref><br />
| [[NHL Network (American TV channel)|NHL Network]]<br />
| '''International:'''<br />
| [[List of current National Hockey League broadcasters#International broadcasters|See list]]<br />
}}<br />
| streaming = <!-- This list refers to national streaming only, not regional. -->{{unbulleted list|class=nowrap|<br />
| '''Canada:'''<br />
| [[NHL on Sportsnet|Sportsnet+]]<br />
| '''United States:'''<br />
| [[NHL on ESPN|ESPN+]]/[[Hulu]]<ref>{{cite press release|title=NHL, ESPN, Disney reach groundbreaking seven-year rights deal|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-espn-disney-reach-groundbreaking-seven-year-rights-deal/c-322346092?tid=280504338|website=NHL.com|date=March 10, 2021|access-date=March 29, 2021}}</ref><br />
| [[Max (streaming service)|Max]]<ref>{{cite press release|last=Rosen|first=Dan|title=NHL, Turner Sports reach deal for games on TNT, TBS|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-turner-sports-reach-tv-deal-for-games-on-tnt-tbs/c-324075352|website=NHL.com|date=April 27, 2021|access-date=April 28, 2021}}</ref><br />
}}<br />
| website = {{URL|https://www.nhl.com|NHL.com}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
The '''National Hockey League''' ('''NHL'''; {{lang-fr|Ligue nationale de hockey}} {{IPA|fr|liɡ nɑsjɔnal də ɔkɛ|}}, ''LNH'') is a professional [[ice hockey]] [[sports league|league]] in North America comprising 32 teams—25 in the United States and 7<!--Per MOS:NUM, comparable quantities should all be in the same format, so the numeral 7 is correct here. Please do not change it to "seven".--> in Canada. The [[Stanley Cup]], the oldest professional sports trophy in North America,<ref>{{cite news|last=Roarke|first=Shawn P.|title=Stanley Cup has incredible history|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/stanley-cup-has-incredible-125-years-of-history/c-287633638|website=NHL.com|date=March 12, 2017|access-date=June 12, 2020}}</ref> is awarded annually to the league playoff champion at the end of each season. The NHL is one of the [[major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada]] and is considered to be the top ranked professional ice hockey league in the world,<ref name="premier">{{cite encyclopedia|title=National Hockey League |first=James |last=Marsh|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/national-hockey-league/ <!--Bot repaired link--> |encyclopedia=The Canadian Encyclopedia |year=2006 |access-date=June 11, 2006}}</ref> with players from 17 countries {{As of|alt=as of the {{nhly|2023|app=season}}|2023|10}}.<ref name="2324playernationalities">{{cite web|title=Active NHL Players Totals by Nationality ‑ 2023‑2024 Stats |website=QuantHockey.com |url=https://www.quanthockey.com/nhl/nationality-totals/active-nhl-players-2022-23-stats.html |access-date=November 5, 2023}}</ref> The [[International Ice Hockey Federation]] (IIHF) also views the Stanley Cup as one of the "most important championships available to the sport".<ref>{{cite web|title=Triple Gold Goalies... not|url=http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=850|website=International Ice Hockey Federation|author=Podnieks, Andrew|date=March 25, 2008|access-date=June 17, 2017}}</ref> The NHL is headquartered in [[Midtown Manhattan]].<br />
<br />
The National Hockey League was organized at the [[Windsor Hotel (Montreal)|Windsor Hotel]] in [[Montreal]] on November 26, 1917, after the suspension of operations of its predecessor organization, the [[National Hockey Association]] (NHA), which had been founded in 1909 at [[Renfrew, Ontario]].<ref>''The National Hockey League Official Record Book & Guide 2009'' 77th Edition, p. 9. New York: National Hockey League (2008)</ref> The NHL immediately took the NHA's place as one of the leagues that contested for the Stanley Cup in an annual interleague competition before a series of league mergers and foldings left the NHL as the only league left competing for the Stanley Cup in 1926.<br />
<br />
At its inception, the NHL had four teams, all in Canada, thus the adjective "National" in the league's name. The league expanded to the United States in 1924, when the [[Boston Bruins]] joined, and has since consisted of both American and Canadian teams. From 1942 to 1967, the league had only six teams, collectively (if not contemporaneously) nicknamed the "[[Original Six]]". The NHL added six new teams to double its size at the [[1967 NHL expansion]]. The league then increased to 18 teams by 1974 and 21 teams in 1979. Between 1991 and 2000, the NHL further expanded to 30 teams. It added its 31st and 32nd teams in 2017 and 2021, respectively.<br />
<br />
The NHL is the fifth-wealthiest [[professional sport]] league in the world by [[List of professional sports leagues by revenue|revenue]], after the [[National Football League]] (NFL), [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB), the [[National Basketball Association]] (NBA), and the English [[Premier League]] (EPL).<ref>{{cite web|last=Mathewson|first=TJ|title=TV is biggest driver in global sport league revenue|url=https://globalsportmatters.com/business/2019/03/07/tv-is-biggest-driver-in-global-sport-league-revenue/|website=GlobalSportMatters.com|date=March 7, 2019|access-date=March 29, 2021}}</ref> The league's headquarters have been in [[Manhattan]] since 1989, when the head office moved from Montreal.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Todd|first1=Jack|title=Americans and Bettman have stolen Canada's game|url=https://calgaryherald.com/sports/opinion+americans+bettman+have+stolen+canada+game/7251426/story.html|access-date=January 31, 2018|work=[[Calgary Herald]]|date=September 17, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127034723/http://www.calgaryherald.com/sports/opinion+americans+bettman+have+stolen+canada+game/7251426/story.html|archive-date=January 27, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> There have been four league-wide work stoppages in NHL history, all occurring after 1992.<ref name=JohnCollins>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601109&sid=aGY7pu.INAhA|archive-url=http://wayback.vefsafn.is/wayback/20100326183144/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid%3D20601109%26sid%3DaGY7pu.INAhA|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 26, 2010| publisher=Bloomberg L.P.| title=NHL Borrows From NFL as It Pursues Bigger TV Contract| first=Curtis| last=Eichelberger| date=May 29, 2009| access-date=June 29, 2009}}</ref><br />
<br />
The NHL's regular season is typically held from October to April, with each team playing 82 games. Following the conclusion of the regular season, 16 teams advance to the [[Stanley Cup playoffs]], a four-round tournament that runs into June to determine the league champion. Since the league's founding in 1917, the [[Montreal Canadiens]] have won the most combined NHL titles with 25, winning three NHL championship series before the league took full exclusivity of the Stanley Cup in 1926, and 22 Stanley Cups afterwards.<ref group="nb" name="MTL"/> The reigning league champions are the [[Vegas Golden Knights]], who defeated the [[Florida Panthers]] in the [[2023 Stanley Cup Finals]].<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
{{NHLHistory}}<br />
{{main|History of the National Hockey League}}<br />
<br />
===Early years===<br />
The National Hockey League was established in 1917 as the successor to the [[National Hockey Association]] (NHA). Founded in 1909, the NHA [[1910 NHA season|began play in 1910]] with seven teams in [[Ontario]] and [[Quebec]], and was one of the first major leagues in professional ice hockey. However, by its [[1916–17 NHA season|eighth season]], a series of disputes with [[Toronto Blueshirts]] owner [[Eddie Livingstone]] led team owners of the [[Montreal Canadiens]], the [[Montreal Wanderers]], the [[Ottawa Senators (original)|Ottawa Senators]], and the [[Quebec Bulldogs]] to hold a meeting to discuss the league's future.<ref name="mcfarlane_15_16">{{harvnb|McFarlane|1997|pp=15–16}}</ref> Realizing the NHA constitution left them unable to force Livingstone out, the four teams voted instead to suspend the NHA, and, on November 26, 1917, formed the National Hockey League. [[Frank Calder]] was chosen as the NHL's first president, serving until his death in 1943.<ref>{{Harvnb|Holzman|Nieforth|2002|p=159}}</ref><br />
<br />
The Bulldogs were unable to play in the NHL, and the remaining owners founded the [[Toronto Arenas]] to compete with the Canadiens, Wanderers and Senators.<ref>{{harvnb|McKinley|2006|p=77}}</ref> The first games were played on December 19, 1917.<ref name="Jenish 2">{{cite book|last1=Jenish|first1=D'Arcy|title=The NHL : 100 years of on-ice action and boardroom battles|date=2013|publisher=Doubleday Canada|isbn=978-0385671460|page=16}}</ref> The [[Montreal Arena]] burned down in January 1918, causing the Wanderers to cease operations,<ref>{{cite web|title=Early Leagues and the Birth of the NHL |url=http://capitals.nhl.com/team/app?service=page&page=NHLPage&bcid=his_EarlyLeagues |last=McFarlane |first=Brian |website=National Hockey League |access-date=January 17, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091130110236/http://capitals.nhl.com/team/app/?service=page |archive-date=November 30, 2009 }}</ref> and the NHL continued on as a three-team league until the Bulldogs returned in 1919.<ref name="pincus24">{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=24}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[File:1930 Stanley Cup.jpg|thumb|upright|The [[Stanley Cup]] in 1930, several years after it became the ''de facto'' championship trophy for the NHL]]<br />
The NHL replaced the NHA as one of the leagues that competed for the Stanley Cup, an interleague competition at the time. Toronto won the first NHL title, and then defeated the [[Vancouver Millionaires]] of the [[Pacific Coast Hockey Association]] (PCHA) for the [[1918 Stanley Cup Finals|1918 Stanley Cup]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Holzman|Nieforth|2002|p=197}}</ref> The Canadiens won the league title in 1919, but the series in the Stanley Cup Finals against the PCHA's [[Seattle Metropolitans]] was abandoned due to the [[1918 flu pandemic|Spanish Flu]] epidemic.<ref name="pincus23">{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=23}}</ref> In 1924, Montreal won their first Stanley Cup as a member of the NHL.<ref>{{Harvnb|Sandor|2005|p=33}}</ref> The [[Hamilton Tigers]] won the regular season title in [[1924–25 NHL season|1924–25]], but refused to play in the championship series unless they were given a [[Canadian dollar|C$]]200 bonus.<ref>{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=35}}</ref> The league refused and declared the Canadiens the league champion after they defeated the [[Toronto Maple Leafs|Toronto St. Patricks]] (formerly the Arenas) in the semi-final. Montreal was then defeated by the [[Victoria Cougars]] of the [[Western Canada Hockey League]] (WCHL) in [[1925 Stanley Cup Finals|1925]]. It was the last time a non-NHL team won the trophy,<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SilverwareTrophyWinner.jsp?tro=STC&year=1924-25 |title=Victoria Cougars—1924–25 Stanley Cup |access-date=January 17, 2010 |journal=Legends of Hockey |publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930080728/http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SilverwareTrophyWinner.jsp?tro=STC&year=1924-25 |archive-date=September 30, 2007 }}</ref> as the Stanley Cup became the ''de facto'' NHL championship in 1926, after the WCHL ceased operation.<ref>{{Harvnb|Sandor|2005|p=35}}</ref><br />
<br />
The National Hockey League embarked on a rapid expansion in the 1920s, adding the [[Montreal Maroons]] and the [[Boston Bruins]] in 1924, the latter being the first American team to join the league.<ref>{{cite web|title=Boston Bruins History|url=https://www.nhl.com/bruins/team/history|website=Boston Bruins|access-date=July 2, 2022}}</ref> The [[New York Americans]] began play in 1925 after purchasing the assets of the Hamilton Tigers, and they were joined by the [[Pittsburgh Pirates (NHL)|Pittsburgh Pirates]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Holzman|Nieforth|2002|p=262}}</ref> The [[New York Rangers]] were added in 1926,<ref>{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=33}}</ref> and the [[Chicago Blackhawks|Chicago Black Hawks]] and [[Detroit Red Wings|Detroit Cougars]] (later the Red Wings) were added after the league purchased the assets of the defunct WCHL.<ref>{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=29}}</ref> A group purchased the Toronto St. Patricks in 1927 and immediately renamed them the Toronto Maple Leafs.<ref>{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=39}}</ref><br />
<br />
In 1926, Native American [[Taffy Abel]] became the first non-white player in the NHL and broke the league's color barrier by playing for the New York Rangers.<ref> url=https://thehockeynews.com/news/taffy-abels-family-asks-nhl-to-recognize-his-indigeneity-as-barrier-breaking </ref><br />
<br />
In 1934, the first [[NHL All-Star Game]] was held, to benefit [[Ace Bailey]], whose career ended on a vicious hit by [[Eddie Shore]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=47}}</ref> The second was held in 1937, in support of [[Howie Morenz]]'s family when he died of a coronary embolism after breaking his leg during a game.<ref>{{Harvnb|McKinley|2006|p=120}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Original Six era===<br />
{{main|Original Six}}<br />
The [[Great Depression]] and the onset of [[World War II]] took a toll on the league. The Pirates became the [[Philadelphia Quakers (NHL)|Philadelphia Quakers]] in 1930, then folded a year later. The Senators likewise became the [[St. Louis Eagles]] in 1934, also lasting only a year.<ref>{{Harvnb|McFarlane|1990|p=33}}</ref> The Maroons did not survive, as they suspended operations in 1938.<ref>{{Harvnb|McFarlane|1990|p=37}}</ref> The Americans were suspended in 1942 due to a lack of available players, and they were never reactivated.<ref>{{Harvnb|McFarlane|1990|p=43}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[File:There's no action like hockey action by Louis Jaques.jpg|thumb|left|A game between the [[Montreal Canadiens]] and the [[New York Rangers]] in 1962|alt=Five men playing hockey in a crowded arena.]]<br />
For the [[1942–43 NHL season|1942–43 season]], the NHL was reduced to six teams: the Boston Bruins, the Chicago Black Hawks, the Detroit Red Wings, the Montreal Canadiens, the New York Rangers, and the Toronto Maple Leafs, a line-up, often referred to as the "[[Original Six]]", that would remain constant for the next 25 years. In 1947, the league reached an agreement with the Stanley Cup trustees to take full control of the trophy, allowing it to reject challenges from other leagues that wished to play for the Cup.<ref>{{cite book |last=Diamond |first=Dan |author2=Zweig, Eric |author3=Duplacey, James |title=The Ultimate Prize: The Stanley Cup |year=2003 |publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing |isbn=0-7407-3830-5 |page=[https://archive.org/details/ultimateprizesta0000diam/page/40 40] |url=https://archive.org/details/ultimateprizesta0000diam/page/40 }}</ref><br />
<br />
In 1945, [[Maurice Richard|Maurice "Rocket" Richard]] became the first player to score [[List of NHL players with 50 goal seasons|50 goals]], doing so in a [[50 goals in 50 games|50-game season]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/LegendsMember.jsp?mem=p196108&type=Player&page=bio&list=ByName#photo |title=The Legends—Rocket Richard |access-date=January 18, 2010 |publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080307224757/http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/LegendsMember.jsp?mem=p196108&type=Player&page=bio&list=ByName#photo |archive-date=March 7, 2008 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Richard later led the Canadiens to five consecutive titles between 1956 and 1960, a record no team has matched.<ref>{{Harvnb|Pincus|2006|p=100}}</ref><br />
<br />
In 1948, Asian Canadian [[Larry Kwong]] became the first Asian player in the NHL by playing for the New York Rangers.<ref name="ward">{{cite web |last1=Ward |first1=Rachel |title=1st NHL player of colour, Larry Kwong, dies at 94 |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/larry-kwong-calgary-nhl-1.4582793 |work=[[CBC News]] |access-date=June 5, 2020 |date=March 19, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Davis |first1=David |title=A Hockey Pioneer's Moment |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/20/sports/hockey/larry-kwongs-shift-for-rangers-in-1947-48-broke-a-barrier.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130220205229/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/20/sports/hockey/larry-kwongs-shift-for-rangers-in-1947-48-broke-a-barrier.html |archive-date=February 20, 2013 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |website=The New York Times |access-date=June 5, 2020 |date=February 19, 2013}}</ref> In 1958, [[Willie O'Ree]] became the first black player in the league's history when he made his debut with the Boston Bruins.<ref>{{cite web |title=Willie Eldon O'Ree |website=legendsofhockey.net |access-date=June 5, 2020 |url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=13894 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080118092936/http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=13894 |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 18, 2008}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Expansion era===<br />
By the mid-1960s, the desire for a network television contract in the United States, coupled with concerns that the [[Western Hockey League (1952–1974)|Western Hockey League]] was planning to declare itself a major league and challenge for the Stanley Cup, spurred the NHL to undertake its first [[1967 NHL Expansion|expansion]] since the 1920s. The league doubled in size to 12 teams for the [[1967–68 NHL season|1967–68 season]], adding the [[Los Angeles Kings]], the [[Minnesota North Stars]], the [[Philadelphia Flyers]], the [[Pittsburgh Penguins]], the [[California Seals]], and the [[St. Louis Blues]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Diamond|1991|p=175}}</ref> However, Canadian fans were outraged that all six teams were placed in the United States,<ref>{{Harvnb|McKinley|2006|pp=194–195}}</ref> so the league responded by adding the [[Vancouver Canucks]] in [[1970–71 NHL season|1970]], along with the [[Buffalo Sabres]], both located on the [[Canada–United States border]].<ref>{{Harvnb |McFarlane |1990 |pp=106–107}}</ref> Two years later, the emergence of the newly founded [[World Hockey Association]] (WHA) led the league to add the [[New York Islanders]] and the [[Atlanta Flames]] to keep the rival league out of those markets.<ref>{{Harvnb|Boer|2006|p=13}}</ref> In 1974, the [[Washington Capitals]] and the [[Kansas City Scouts]] were added, bringing the league up to 18 teams.<ref>{{Harvnb|McFarlane|1990|p=115}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[File:NHL Logo former.svg|upright|thumb|NHL logo used from 1946 until 2005]]<br />
The NHL fought the WHA for players, losing 67 to the new league in its first season of [[1972–73 WHA season|1972–73]],<ref>{{Harvnb|McFarlane|1990|p=113}}</ref> including the Chicago Black Hawks' [[Bobby Hull]], who signed a ten-year, $2.5&nbsp;million contract with the [[Winnipeg Jets (1972–96)|Winnipeg Jets]], then the largest in hockey history.<ref>{{Harvnb|Willes|2004|p=33}}</ref> The league attempted to block the defections in court, but a counter-suit by the WHA led to a Philadelphia judge ruling the NHL's [[reserve clause]] to be illegal, thus eliminating the elder league's monopoly over the players.<ref>{{Harvnb|McFarlane|1990|p=133}}</ref> Seven years of battling for players and markets financially damaged both leagues, leading to a [[NHL–WHA merger|merger agreement]] in 1979 that saw the WHA cease operations while the NHL absorbed the Winnipeg Jets, the [[Edmonton Oilers]], the [[Hartford Whalers]], and the [[Quebec Nordiques]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Willes|2004|p=214}}</ref> The owners initially rejected this merger agreement by one vote, but a massive boycott of [[Molson Brewery]] products by Canadian fans resulted in the Montreal Canadiens, which was owned by Molson, reversing its position, along with the Vancouver Canucks. In a second vote, the plan was approved.<ref>{{Harvnb|Willes|2004|p=251}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[Wayne Gretzky]] played one season in the WHA for the [[Indianapolis Racers]] (eight games) and the [[Edmonton Oilers]] (72 games) before the Oilers joined the NHL for the [[1979–80 NHL season|1979–80 season]].<ref name="LOHGretzky">{{Cite web|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/LegendsMember.jsp?mem=p199901&page=bio&list=#photo|title=The Legends—Wayne Gretzky|access-date=January 18, 2010|publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051123203450/http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/LegendsMember.jsp?mem=p199901&page=bio&list=#photo|archive-date=November 23, 2005|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Gretzky went on to lead the Oilers to win four Stanley Cup championships in [[1984 Stanley Cup Finals|1984]], [[1985 Stanley Cup Finals|1985]], [[1987 Stanley Cup Finals|1987]] and [[1988 Stanley Cup Finals|1988]], and set single-season records for goals (92 in [[1981–82 NHL season|1981–82]]), assists (163 in [[1985–86 NHL season|1985–86]]) and points (215 in 1985–86), as well as career records for goals (894), assists (1,963) and points (2,857).<ref name="LOHGretzky" /> In 1988, he was traded to the Los Angeles Kings in a deal that dramatically improved the league's popularity in the United States. By the turn of the century, nine more teams were added to the NHL: the [[San Jose Sharks]], the [[Tampa Bay Lightning]], the [[Ottawa Senators]], the [[Mighty Ducks of Anaheim]], the [[Florida Panthers]], the [[Nashville Predators]], the [[Atlanta Thrashers]] (now the [[Winnipeg Jets]]), and, in 2000, the [[Minnesota Wild]] and the [[Columbus Blue Jackets]].<ref name="EOHGretzky">{{Cite web|url=http://www.oilersheritage.com/history/dynasty_highlights_gretzkytrade.html|title=Edmonton's Saddest Hockey Day—The Gretzky Trade|access-date=January 18, 2010|publisher=Edmonton Oilers Heritage Foundation|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100201052918/https://www.oilersheritage.com/history/dynasty_highlights_gretzkytrade.html|archive-date=February 1, 2010}}</ref> On July 21, 2015, the NHL confirmed that it had received applications from prospective ownership groups in [[Quebec City]] and [[Las Vegas]] for possible expansion teams,<ref name="NHL update">{{cite press release|title=Update on NHL expansion application process|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/update-on-nhl-expansion-application-process/c-775295|website=NHL.com|date=July 21, 2015|access-date=July 2, 2022}}</ref> and on June 22, 2016, NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman announced the addition of a 31st franchise, based in Las Vegas and later named the [[Vegas Golden Knights]], into the NHL for the [[2017–18 NHL season|2017–18 season]].<ref name="Vegas expansion">{{cite news|last=Rosen|first=Dan|title=Las Vegas awarded NHL franchise|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-expands-to-las-vegas/c-281010682?tid=281011650|website=NHL.com|date=June 22, 2016|access-date=December 5, 2018}}</ref> On December 4, 2018, the league announced a 32nd franchise in [[Seattle]], later named the [[Seattle Kraken]], which joined in the [[2021–22 NHL season|2021–22 season]].<ref name="Seattle expansion">{{cite news|last=Rosen|first=Dan|title=Seattle NHL expansion approved by Board of Governors|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/seattle-nhl-expansion-approved-to-be-32nd-team-play-in-2021-22/c-302581450|website=NHL.com|date=December 4, 2018|access-date=December 5, 2018}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Labour<!--This article uses Canadian English spelling--> issues===<br />
There have been four league-wide work stoppages in NHL history, all occurring after [[1991–92 NHL season|1992]]. The first was a [[1992 NHL strike|strike]] by the [[National Hockey League Players' Association]] in April 1992, which lasted for ten days but was settled quickly with all affected games rescheduled.<ref name="labour_history">{{Cite news|title=We've been here before |url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/indepth/cba/features/flashback.html |author=CBC Sports |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |date=January 29, 2004 |access-date=June 9, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050409050550/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/indepth/cba/features/flashback.html |archive-date=April 9, 2005 }}</ref><br />
<br />
A [[1994–95 NHL lockout|lockout]] at the start of the [[1994–95 NHL season|1994–95 season]] forced the league to reduce the schedule from 84 games to 48, with the teams playing only intra-conference games during the reduced season.<ref name="labour_history" /> The resulting [[NHL Collective Bargaining Agreement|collective bargaining agreement]] (CBA) was set for renegotiation in 1998, and extended to September 15, 2004.<ref name="2004_lockout">{{Cite journal|title=The hockey lockout of 2004–05 |last=audohar |first=Paul D. |journal=Monthly Labor Review |url=http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2005/12/art3full.pdf |date=December 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060111070235/http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2005/12/art3full.pdf |archive-date=January 11, 2006 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />
<br />
With no new agreement in hand when the contract expired, league commissioner [[Gary Bettman]] announced a [[2004–05 NHL lockout|lockout]] of the players union and closed the league's head office for the [[2004–05 NHL season|2004–05 season]].<ref name="2004_lockout" /> The league vowed to install what it dubbed "cost certainty" for its teams, but the Players' Association countered that the move was little more than a euphemism for a [[salary cap]], which the union initially said it would not accept. The lockout shut down the league for 310 days, making it the longest in sports history, as the NHL became the first professional sports league to lose an entire season.<ref name="2004_lockout" /> A new collective bargaining agreement was eventually ratified in July 2005, including a salary cap. The agreement had a term of six years with an option of extending the collective bargaining agreement for an additional year at the end of the term, allowing the league to resume as of the [[2005–06 NHL season|2005–06 season]].<ref name="2004_lockout" /><br />
<br />
On October 5, 2005, the first post-lockout season took to the ice with all 30 teams. The NHL received record attendance in the 2005–06 season, with an average of 16,955 per game.<ref name="season_review">{{Cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/indepth/hockey_features/season_review.html |title=A season to remember |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |first=John |last=Molinaro |date=April 20, 2006 |access-date=June 9, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060618174146/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/indepth/hockey_features/season_review.html |archive-date=June 18, 2006 }}</ref> However, its television audience was slower to rebound due to American cable broadcaster [[ESPN]]'s decision to drop its NHL coverage.<ref name="ibisworld">{{cite web|url=http://www1.ibisworld.com/pressrelease/pressrelease.aspx?prid=107 |title=Super Bowl XLII versus the Economy |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080603025811/http://www.ibisworld.com/pressrelease/pressrelease.aspx?prid=107 |archive-date=June 3, 2008 }}</ref> The league's post-lockout agreement with [[NHL on NBC|NBC]] gave the league a share of revenue from each game's advertising sales, rather than the usual lump sum paid up front for game rights. The league's annual revenues were estimated at $2.27&nbsp;billion.<ref name="ibisworld"/><br />
<br />
On September 16, 2012, the labour pact expired, and the league again [[2012–13 NHL lockout|locked out the players]].<ref>{{cite news|title=On ice: NHL locks out its players|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-400_162-57513713/on-ice-nhl-locks-out-its-players/|publisher=CBS News|access-date=September 16, 2012}}</ref> The owners proposed reducing the players' share of hockey-related revenues from 57 percent to 47 percent.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/nhl/story/_/id/8382911/nhl-officially-locks-players-cba-expires |title=NHL imposes league-wide lockout |first= Katie |last=Strang | publisher=ESPNNewYork.com |date=September 16, 2012 |access-date=September 16, 2012}}</ref> All games were cancelled up to January 14, 2013, along with the [[2013 NHL Winter Classic]] and the [[2015 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2013 NHL All-Star Weekend]].<ref>{{cite web|title=NHL announces cancellation of 2012–13 regular-season schedule through January 14|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-announces-cancellation-of-2012-13-regular-season-schedule-through-january-14/c-648084|website=NHL.com|access-date=December 20, 2012}}</ref><ref name="2013WinterClassic-cancelled">{{cite web|title=NHL cancels 2013 Winter Classic|url=http://prohockeytalk.nbcsports.com/2012/11/02/nhl-cancels-2013-winter-classic/related/|publisher=NBC News|access-date=November 2, 2012|date=November 2, 2012|archive-date=May 14, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514034658/http://prohockeytalk.nbcsports.com/2012/11/02/nhl-cancels-2013-winter-classic/related/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="2013AllStar-cancelled">{{cite news|title=NHL cancels games through Dec. 14, All-Star game|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-400_162-57553761/nhl-cancels-games-through-dec-14-all-star-game/|publisher=CBS News|access-date=November 23, 2012}}</ref><ref name="Dec30-cancelled">{{cite web|agency=The Canadian Press |title=NHL Announces Game Cancellations Through Dec. 30 |publisher=The Sports Network |date=December 10, 2012 |url=https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=411343 |access-date=December 10, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121211112604/http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=411343 |archive-date=December 11, 2012 }}</ref> On January 6, a tentative agreement was reached on a ten-year deal.<ref>{{cite news |title=NHL OWNERS TO VOTE ON CONTRACT WEDNESDAY |url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/nhl-owners-vote-contract-wednesday |agency=Associated Press |access-date=January 8, 2013}}</ref> On January 12, the league and the Players' Association signed a memorandum of understanding on the new deal, allowing teams to begin their training camps the next day, with a shortened 48-game season schedule that began on January 19.<ref>{{cite web|title=NHL, players finalize agreement, camps can open Sunday|url=http://www.freep.com/usatoday/article/1828151?odyssey=mod%7Cnewswell%7Ctext%7CDetroit%20Red%20Wings%7Cp|work=Detroit Free Press|access-date=January 13, 2013}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Player safety issues===<br />
Player safety has become a major issue in the NHL, with [[concussion]]s resulting from a hard hit to the head being the primary concern. Recent studies have shown how the consequences of concussions can last beyond player retirement.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Whyno |first1=Stephen |title=Faces of concussions: NHL's head-on battle with an epidemic |url=https://apnews.com/article/health-north-america-nhl-mo-state-wire-daniel-carcillo-3009fe80b3614dc28620a5e9d3db675e |website=AP NEWS |access-date=November 15, 2021 |date=May 23, 2019}}</ref> This has significant effects on the league, as elite players have suffered from the aftereffects of concussions (such as [[Sidney Crosby]] being sidelined for approximately ten and a half months), which adversely affects the league's marketability.<ref>{{cite news|first=Josh |last=Hargreaves |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/crosby-discusses-lengthy-recovery-road-from-concussions-safety-of-the-game/article14118504/ |title=Crosby discusses lengthy recovery road from concussions, safety of the game |work=The Globe and Mail |date=September 5, 2013 |access-date=March 14, 2014 |location=Toronto}}</ref> In December 2009, [[Brendan Shanahan]] was hired to replace Colin Campbell, and was given the role of senior vice-president of player safety. Shanahan began to hand out suspensions on high-profile perpetrators responsible for dangerous hits, such as [[Raffi Torres]] receiving 25 games for his hit on [[Marián Hossa|Marian Hossa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://chicago.cbslocal.com/2012/04/21/video-brendan-shanahan-explains-raffi-torres-25-game-suspension/ |title=Video: Brendan Shanahan Explains Raffi Torres' 25 Game Suspension |publisher=CBS Chicago |date=April 21, 2012 |access-date=March 14, 2014}}</ref><br />
<br />
To aid with removing high-speed collisions on icing, which had led to several potential career-ending injuries, such as to Hurricanes' defenceman [[Joni Pitkänen|Joni Pitkanen]], the league mandated hybrid no-touch icing for the [[2013–14 NHL season]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Wyshynski |first=Greg |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/nhl-puck-daddy/nhl-players-approve-hybrid-icing-safety-trumps-subjectivity-231456246--nhl.html |title=NHL players approve hybrid icing, as safety trumps subjectivity &#124; Puck Daddy|work=Yahoo! Sports |date=September 30, 2013 |access-date=March 14, 2014}}</ref><br />
<br />
On November 25, 2013, ten former NHL players (Gary Leeman, Rick Vaive, Brad Aitken, Darren Banks, Curt Bennett, Richie Dunn, Warren Holmes, Bob Manno, Blair Stewart, and Morris Titanic) sued the league for negligence in protecting players from concussions. The suit came three months after the [[National Football League]] agreed to pay former players US$765&nbsp;million due to a player safety lawsuit.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=437509 |title=Former NHL players sue league over concussions |publisher=The Sports Network |date=November 25, 2013 |access-date=March 14, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140131131031/http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=437509 |archive-date=January 31, 2014 }}</ref><br />
<br />
===Women in the NHL===<br />
From 1952 to 1955, [[Marguerite Norris]] served as president of the [[Detroit Red Wings]], being the first female NHL executive and the first woman to have her name engraved on the Stanley Cup. In 1992, [[Manon Rhéaume]] became the first woman to play a game in any of the major professional North American sports leagues, as a goaltender for the [[Tampa Bay Lightning]] in a pre-season game against the [[St. Louis Blues]], stopping seven of nine shots.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Basu|first1=Arpon|title=Part 1: Manon Rhéaume shatters the gender barrier|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=642005|website=NHL.com|date=September 23, 2012|access-date=April 15, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Manon Rheaume, Team Canada |url=http://www.whockey.com/profile/canada/rheaume.html |website=whockey.com |access-date=April 15, 2020}}</ref> In 2016, [[Dawn Braid]] was hired as the [[Arizona Coyotes]]' skating coach, making her the first female full-time coach in the NHL.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bieler |first1=Des |title=NHL's first female full-time coach hired by Arizona Coyotes |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/early-lead/wp/2016/08/24/nhls-first-female-full-time-coach-hired-by-arizona-coyotes/ |newspaper=Washington Post |access-date=April 15, 2020 |date=August 24, 2016}}</ref> The first female referees in the NHL were hired in a test-run during the league's preseason prospect tournaments in September 2019.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Roarke |first1=Shawn P. |title=Women officials thrilled by NHL experience |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/women-referees-at-nhl-prospect-tournament/c-309020390 |website=NHL.com |access-date=February 6, 2020 |date=September 10, 2019}}</ref><br />
<br />
In 2016, the NHL hosted the [[2016 Outdoor Women's Classic]], an exhibition game between the [[Boston Pride]] of the [[National Women's Hockey League]] and the [[Les Canadiennes]] of the [[Canadian Women's Hockey League]], as part of the [[2016 NHL Winter Classic]] weekend festivities.<ref>{{cite web |title=NHL to host first-ever Outdoor Women's Classic presented by Scotiabank |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=794629 |website=NHL.com |access-date=April 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151229131416/http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=794629 |archive-date=December 29, 2015 |date=December 28, 2015}}</ref> In 2019, the NHL invited four women from the US and Canadian Olympic teams to demonstrate the events in [[2019 National Hockey League All-Star Game#Skills Competition|All-Star skills competition]] before the [[2019 National Hockey League All-Star Game|All-Star Game]]. Due to [[Nathan MacKinnon]] choosing not to participate following a bruised ankle, Team USA's [[Kendall Coyne Schofield]] competed in the Fastest Skater competition in his place, becoming the first woman to officially compete in the NHL's All-Star festivities.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Benjamin |first1=Amalie |title=Coyne Schofield shines in fastest skater at All-Star Skills |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/kendall-coyne-schofield-shines-in-fastest-skater-at-all-star-skills/c-304238704 |website=NHL.com |access-date=April 15, 2020 |date=January 25, 2019}}</ref> The attention led the NHL to include a [[2020 National Hockey League All-Star Game#Elite Women's 3-on-3 game|3-on-3 women's game]] before the [[2020 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2020 All-Star Game]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Berkman |first1=Seth |title=Women Get a Spotlight, but No Prize Money, in New N.H.L. All-Star Event |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/24/sports/hockey/nhl-skills-competition-women.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124082033/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/24/sports/hockey/nhl-skills-competition-women.html |archive-date=January 24, 2020 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |website=The New York Times |access-date=April 15, 2020 |date=January 24, 2020}}</ref> Rheaume returned to perform as a goaltender for the [[2022 National Hockey League All-Star Game|2022 NHL All-Star Game]]'s Breakaway Challenge.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Myers |first1=Tracey |title=Rheaume set for return to ice as goalie in 2022 NHL All-Star Skills |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/manon-rheaume-to-participate-in-2022-nhl-all-star-skills/c-330423200 |website=NHL.com |access-date=April 12, 2022 |date=February 1, 2022}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Organizational structure==<br />
===Board of Governors===<br />
<!-- NHL Board of Governors redirects to this section; please fix that incoming redirect if this section header is changed. Thanks! --><br />
{{see also|List of NHL franchise owners}}<br />
The Board of Governors is the ruling and governing body of the National Hockey League. In this context, each team is a member of the league, and each member appoints a Governor (usually the owner of the club), and two alternates to the Board. The current chairman of the Board is Boston Bruins owner [[Jeremy Jacobs]]. The Board of Governors exists to establish the policies of the league and to uphold its constitution. Some of the responsibilities of the Board of Governors include:<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/article/646798 |title=NHL's secret constitution revealed |work=Toronto Star |access-date=March 12, 2011 |location=Toronto |first=Kevin |last=McGran |date=June 6, 2009}}</ref><br />
* review and approve any changes to [[National Hockey League rules|the league's rules]].<br />
* hiring and firing of the commissioner.<br />
* review and approve the purchase, sale or [[List of defunct and relocated National Hockey League teams|relocation]] of any member club.<br />
* review and approve the [[Salary cap]]s for member clubs.<br />
* review and approve any changes to the structure of the game schedule.<br />
<br />
The Board of Governors meets twice per year, in the months of June and December, with the exact date and place to be fixed by the Commissioner.<br />
<br />
===Executives===<br />
{{see also|NHL Commissioner}}<br />
The chief executive of the league is commissioner [[Gary Bettman]]. Some other senior executives include chief legal officer [[Bill Daly]], director of hockey operations [[Colin Campbell (ice hockey, born 1953)|Colin Campbell]], and senior vice president of player safety [[George Parros]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.nhl.com/news/george-parros-to-head-department-of-player-safety-focus-on-slashing/c-290910754 |title = Parros to head Department of Player Safety, focus on slashing}}</ref> A committee led by Bettman and chairman [[Jeremy Jacobs]] is responsible for vetting new ownership applications, collective bargaining, and league expansion. Other members include [[Mark Chipman]], [[N. Murray Edwards]], [[Craig Leipold]], [[Ted Leonsis]], [[Geoff Molson]], [[Henry Samueli]], [[Larry Tanenbaum]], [[Jeff Vinik]], and [[David Blitzer]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nichols |first1=James |title=Report: Devils Owner Joins NHL's Executive Committee |url=https://www.yardbarker.com/nhl/articles/report_devils_owner_joins_nhls_executive_committee/s1_17259_39348648 |website=Yardbarker |date=October 5, 2023 |access-date=October 7, 2023}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Teams==<br />
<!--NHL teams redirects to this heading--><br />
{{see also|National Hockey League all-time results|List of defunct and relocated National Hockey League teams|Potential National Hockey League expansion}}<br />
{{NHL Labelled Map Large|float=right}}<br />
{{anchor|2013 Conference Realignment}}<br />
<br />
From the [[2017–18 NHL season|2017–18 season]] to the [[2019–20 NHL season|2019–20 season]], the NHL consisted of 31 teams—24 based in the United States and 7 in Canada. The NHL divided the 31 teams into two conferences: the [[Eastern Conference (NHL)|Eastern Conference]] and the [[Western Conference (NHL)|Western Conference]]. Each conference was split into two [[Division (sport)|divisions]]: the Eastern Conference contained 16 teams (eight per division), while the Western Conference had 15 teams (seven in the Central and eight in the Pacific). The league temporarily realigned for the [[2020–21 NHL season|2020–21 season]] but returned to the previous alignment the following year. With the addition of the Seattle Kraken in 2021–22 to the Pacific Division and the Arizona Coyotes' move from the Pacific to the Central, all four divisions now have eight teams each and both conferences have 16 teams.<br />
<br />
The number of NHL teams held constant at 30 teams from the [[2000–01 NHL season|2000–01 season]], when the [[Minnesota Wild]] and the [[Columbus Blue Jackets]] joined the league as expansion teams, until 2017. That expansion capped a period in the 1990s of rapid expansion and relocation, when the NHL added nine teams to grow from 21 to 30 teams, and relocated four teams mostly from smaller, northern cities to larger, more southern metropolitan areas ([[Minneapolis]] to [[Dallas]], [[Quebec City]] to [[Denver]], [[Winnipeg]] to [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]], and [[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]] to [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]]). The league has not contracted any teams since the [[Cleveland Barons (NHL)|Cleveland Barons]] were merged into the [[Minnesota North Stars]] in 1978. The league expanded for the first time in 17 years<ref>{{cite news |last1=Heitner |first1=Darren |title=The NHL Leads the Way in Bringing Pro Sports to Las Vegas |url=http://www.inc.com/darren-heitner/nhl-leads-the-way-in-bringing-pro-sports-to-las-vegas.html |magazine=[[Inc. (magazine)|Inc.]] |date=June 22, 2016|access-date=June 29, 2016}}</ref> to 31 teams with the addition of the [[Vegas Golden Knights]] in 2017,<ref name="Vegas expansion "/> then to 32 with the addition of the [[Seattle Kraken]] in 2021.<ref name="Seattle expansion" /><ref>{{cite news|last=Baker|first=Geoff|title=After years of trying and a cast of characters in between, the NHL will finally put a team in Seattle|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/hockey/after-years-of-trying-and-a-cast-of-characters-in-between-the-nhl-will-finally-put-a-team-in-seattle/|newspaper=[[The Seattle Times]]|date=December 3, 2018|access-date=December 5, 2018}}</ref><br />
<br />
According to ''[[Forbes]]'', in 2023, the top five most valuable teams were four of the "[[Original Six]]" teams and the [[Los Angeles Kings]]:<br />
#[[Toronto Maple Leafs]] – US$2.8&nbsp;billion<br />
#[[New York Rangers]] – US$2.65&nbsp;billion<br />
#[[Montreal Canadiens]] – US$2.3&nbsp;billion<br />
#[[Los Angeles Kings]] – US$2&nbsp;billion<br />
#[[Boston Bruins]] – US$1.9&nbsp;billion.<br />
The remaining members of the Original Six, the [[Chicago Blackhawks]] and the [[Detroit Red Wings]], ranked respectfully sixth at US$1.87&nbsp;billion and hypothetically 12th at US$1.3&nbsp;billion. This year the Maple Leafs surpassed the Rangers as the most valuable NHL team, and Los Angeles surpassed both Chicago and Boston, making its way into the top 5.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ozanian |first1=Mike |last2=Teitelbaum |first2=Justin |title=The Most Valuable NHL Teams 2023 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeozanian/2023/12/14/the-most-valuable-nhl-teams-2023/ |website=Forbes |access-date=January 23, 2024 |date=December 14, 2023}}</ref><br />
{{clear}}<br />
<br />
===List of teams===<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left"<br />
|+Overview of NHL teams<br />
|-<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|Conference<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|Division<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|Team<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|City<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|[[List of National Hockey League arenas|Arena]]<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|Capacity<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|Founded<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|Joined<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|[[List of current NHL general managers|General manager]]<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|[[List of current NHL head coaches|Head coach]]<br />
! scope="col" align="center"|[[List of current NHL captains and alternate captains|Captain]]<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="16" ;"|[[Eastern Conference (NHL)|Eastern]]<br />
! rowspan="8"|[[Atlantic Division (NHL)|Atlantic]]<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Boston Bruins]]'''<br />
| [[Boston|Boston, Massachusetts]]<br />
| [[TD Garden]]<br />
| align=center | 17,850<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1924<br />
| {{Sortname|Don|Sweeney}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jim|Montgomery|Jim Montgomery (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Brad|Marchand}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Buffalo Sabres]]'''<br />
| [[Buffalo, New York]]<br />
| [[KeyBank Center]]<br />
| align=center | 19,070<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1970<br />
| {{Sortname|Kevyn|Adams}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Don|Granato}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Kyle|Okposo}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Detroit Red Wings]]'''<br />
| [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]]<br />
| [[Little Caesars Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 19,515<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1926<br />
| {{Sortname|Steve|Yzerman}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Derek|Lalonde}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Dylan|Larkin}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Florida Panthers]]'''<br />
| [[Sunrise, Florida]]<br />
| [[Amerant Bank Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 19,250<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1993<br />
| {{Sortname|Bill|Zito}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Paul|Maurice}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Aleksander|Barkov}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Montreal Canadiens]]'''<br />
| [[Montreal|Montreal, Quebec]]<br />
| [[Bell Centre]]<br />
| align=center | 21,105<br />
| align=center | 1909<br />
| align=center | 1917<br />
| {{Sortname|Kent|Hughes|Kent Hughes (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Martin|St. Louis}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Nick|Suzuki}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Ottawa Senators]]'''<br />
| [[Ottawa|Ottawa, Ontario]]<br />
| [[Canadian Tire Centre]]<br />
| align=center | 19,347<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1992<br />
| {{Sortname|Steve|Staios}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jacques|Martin|Jacques Martin (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Brady|Tkachuk}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Tampa Bay Lightning]]'''<br />
| [[Tampa, Florida]]<br />
| [[Amalie Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 19,092<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1992<br />
| {{Sortname|Julien|BriseBois}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jon|Cooper|Jon Cooper (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Steven|Stamkos}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Toronto Maple Leafs]]'''<br />
| [[Toronto|Toronto, Ontario]]<br />
| [[Scotiabank Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,819<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1917<br />
| {{Sortname|Brad|Treliving}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Sheldon|Keefe}}<br />
| {{Sortname|John|Tavares}}<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="8"|[[Metropolitan Division|Metropolitan]]<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Carolina Hurricanes]]'''<br />
| [[Raleigh, North Carolina]]<br />
| [[PNC Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,680<br />
| align=center | 1972<br />
| align=center | 1979*<br />
| {{Sortname|Don|Waddell}} <br />
| {{Sortname|Rod|Brind'Amour}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jordan|Staal}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Columbus Blue Jackets]]'''<br />
| [[Columbus, Ohio]]<br />
| [[Nationwide Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,144<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2000<br />
| {{Sortname|John|Davidson|John Davidson (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Pascal|Vincent}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Boone|Jenner}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[New Jersey Devils]]'''<br />
| [[Newark, New Jersey]]<br />
| [[Prudential Center]]<br />
| align=center | 16,514<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1974*<br />
| {{Sortname|Tom|Fitzgerald|Tom Fitzgerald (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Lindy|Ruff}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Nico|Hischier}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[New York Islanders]]'''<br />
| [[Elmont, New York]]<br />
| [[UBS Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 17,255<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1972<br />
| {{Sortname|Lou|Lamoriello}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Patrick|Roy}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Anders|Lee}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[New York Rangers]]'''<br />
| [[New York City|New York City, New York]]<br />
| [[Madison Square Garden]]<br />
| align=center | 18,006<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1926<br />
| {{Sortname|Chris|Drury}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Peter|Laviolette}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jacob|Trouba}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Philadelphia Flyers]]'''<br />
| [[Philadelphia|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]]<br />
| [[Wells Fargo Center (Philadelphia)|Wells Fargo Center]]<br />
| align=center | 19,500<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1967<br />
| {{Sortname|Daniel|Briere|Daniel Brière}}<br />
| {{Sortname|John|Tortorella}}<br />
| data-sort-value="zzz"| [[Sean Couturier]]<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Pittsburgh Penguins]]'''<br />
| [[Pittsburgh|Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]<br />
| [[PPG Paints Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,387<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1967<br />
| {{Sortname|Kyle|Dubas}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Mike|Sullivan|Mike Sullivan (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Sidney|Crosby}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Washington Capitals]]'''<br />
| [[Washington, D.C.]]<br />
| [[Capital One Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,573<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1974<br />
| {{Sortname|Brian|MacLellan}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Spencer|Carbery}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Alexander|Ovechkin}}<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan="16" ;"|[[Western Conference (NHL)|Western]]<br />
! rowspan="8"|[[Central Division (NHL)|Central]]<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Arizona Coyotes]]'''<br />
| [[Tempe, Arizona]]<br />
| [[Mullett Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 4,600<br />
| align=center | 1972<br />
| align=center | 1979*<br />
| {{Sortname|Bill|Armstrong|Bill Armstrong (ice hockey, born 1970)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Andre|Tourigny|André Tourigny}}<br />
| data-sort-value="zzz"| ''Vacant''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Chicago Blackhawks]]'''<br />
| [[Chicago|Chicago, Illinois]]<br />
| [[United Center]]<br />
| align=center | 19,717<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1926<br />
| {{Sortname|Kyle|Davidson}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Luke|Richardson}}<br />
| data-sort-value="zzz"| ''Vacant''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Colorado Avalanche]]'''<br />
| [[Denver|Denver, Colorado]]<br />
| [[Ball Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 17,809<br />
| align=center | 1972<br />
| align=center | 1979*<br />
| {{Sortname|Chris|MacFarland}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jared|Bednar}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Gabriel|Landeskog}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Dallas Stars]]'''<br />
| [[Dallas|Dallas, Texas]]<br />
| [[American Airlines Center]]<br />
| align=center | 18,532<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1967*<br />
| {{Sortname|Jim|Nill}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Peter|DeBoer}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jamie|Benn}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Minnesota Wild]]'''<br />
| [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]]<br />
| [[Xcel Energy Center]]<br />
| align=center | 17,954<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2000<br />
| {{Sortname|Bill|Guerin}}<br />
| {{Sortname|John|Hynes|John Hynes (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jared|Spurgeon}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Nashville Predators]]'''<br />
| [[Nashville, Tennessee]]<br />
| [[Bridgestone Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 17,159<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1998<br />
| {{Sortname|Barry|Trotz}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Andrew|Brunette}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Roman|Josi}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[St. Louis Blues]]'''<br />
| [[St. Louis|St. Louis, Missouri]]<br />
| [[Enterprise Center]]<br />
| align=center | 18,724<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1967<br />
| {{Sortname|Doug|Armstrong}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Drew|Bannister}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Brayden|Schenn}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Winnipeg Jets]]'''<br />
| [[Winnipeg|Winnipeg, Manitoba]]<br />
| [[Canada Life Centre]]<br />
| align=center | 15,321<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1999*<br />
| {{Sortname|Kevin|Cheveldayoff}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Rick|Bowness}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Adam|Lowry}}<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="8"|[[Pacific Division (NHL)|Pacific]]<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Anaheim Ducks]]'''<br />
| [[Anaheim, California]]<br />
| [[Honda Center]]<br />
| align=center | 17,174<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1993<br />
| {{Sortname|Pat|Verbeek}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Greg|Cronin}}<br />
| data-sort-value="zzz"| ''Vacant''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Calgary Flames]]'''<br />
| [[Calgary|Calgary, Alberta]]<br />
| [[Scotiabank Saddledome]]<br />
| align=center | 19,289<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1972*<br />
| {{Sortname|Craig|Conroy}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Ryan|Huska}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Mikael|Backlund}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Edmonton Oilers]]'''<br />
| [[Edmonton|Edmonton, Alberta]]<br />
| [[Rogers Place]]<br />
| align=center | 18,347<br />
| align=center | 1972<br />
| align=center | 1979<br />
| {{Sortname|Ken|Holland}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Kris|Knoblauch}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Connor|McDavid}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Los Angeles Kings]]'''<br />
| [[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, California]]<br />
| [[Crypto.com Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,230<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1967<br />
| {{Sortname|Rob|Blake}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Jim|Hiller}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Anze|Kopitar|Anže Kopitar}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[San Jose Sharks]]'''<br />
| [[San Jose, California]]<br />
| [[SAP Center]]<br />
| align=center | 17,562<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 1991<br />
| {{Sortname|Mike|Grier}}<br />
| {{Sortname|David|Quinn|David Quinn (ice hockey)}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Logan|Couture}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Seattle Kraken]]'''<br />
| [[Seattle|Seattle, Washington]]<br />
| [[Climate Pledge Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 17,151<br />
| colspan = "2" style="text-align:center;"|2021<br />
| {{Sortname|Ron|Francis}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Dave|Hakstol}}<br />
| data-sort-value="zzz"| ''Vacant''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Vancouver Canucks]]'''<br />
| [[Vancouver|Vancouver, British Columbia]]<br />
| [[Rogers Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 18,910<br />
| align=center | 1945<br />
| align=center | 1970<br />
| {{Sortname|Patrik|Allvin}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Rick|Tocchet}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Quinn|Hughes}}<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| '''[[Vegas Golden Knights]]'''<br />
| [[Paradise, Nevada]]<br />
| [[T-Mobile Arena]]<br />
| align=center | 17,500<br />
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2017<br />
| {{Sortname|Kelly|McCrimmon}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Bruce|Cassidy}}<br />
| {{Sortname|Mark|Stone}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
'''Notes:'''<br />
{{refbegin}}<br />
#An asterisk (*) denotes a franchise move. See the respective team articles for more information.<br />
#The [[Edmonton Oilers]], [[Hartford Whalers]] (now Carolina Hurricanes), [[Quebec Nordiques]] (now Colorado Avalanche), and [[Winnipeg Jets (1972–96)|original Winnipeg Jets]] (now Arizona Coyotes) all joined the NHL in 1979 as part of the [[NHL–WHA merger]].<br />
{{refend}}<br />
<br />
===Timeline===<br />
{{main|History of organizational changes in the NHL}}<br />
{{Timeline National Hockey League}}<br />
<br />
==Rule differences with international hockey==<br />
{{main|National Hockey League rules}}<br />
[[File:Rink - IIHF vs NHL.jpg|thumb|Size difference between a hockey rink used in [[International Ice Hockey Federation|IIHF]]-sanctioned games and an NHL hockey rink]]<br />
The National Hockey League's rules are one of the two standard sets of professional ice hockey rules in the world, the other being the rules of the [[International Ice Hockey Federation]] (IIHF), as used in tournaments such as the [[Ice hockey at the Olympic Games|Olympics]]. The IIHF derived from the Canadian amateur ice hockey rules of the early 20th century,{{sfn|Podnieks|Szemberg|2007|p=198}} while the NHL rules evolved directly from the [[First indoor hockey game|first organized indoor ice hockey game]] in Montreal in 1875, updated by subsequent leagues up to 1917, when the NHL adopted the existing NHA set of rules. The NHL's rules are the basis for rules governing [[List of ice hockey leagues#Minor professional|most professional]] and [[Canadian Hockey League|major junior ice hockey leagues]] in North America.<br />
<br />
The NHL [[hockey rink]] is {{convert|200|x|85|ft|m|sigfig=4}},<ref name="rink">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule02.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060409150309/http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule02.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 9, 2006 |title=Dimensions of Rink |year=2005 |website=National Hockey League |access-date=June 8, 2006 }}</ref> approximately the same length but much narrower than IIHF standards. A trapezoidal area appears behind each goal net.<ref name="crease">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule04.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090606090924/http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule04.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 6, 2009 |title=Goal crease |year=2005 |website=National Hockey League |access-date=June 8, 2006 }}</ref> The goaltender can play the puck only within [[No play zone|the trapezoid]] or in front of the goal line; if the goaltender plays the puck behind the goal line and outside the trapezoidal area, a two-minute minor penalty for [[Delay of game (ice hockey)|delay of game]] is assessed.<ref name="crease_penalty">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=26355|title=Rule 63 – Delaying the Game|year=2009|website=National Hockey League|access-date=March 14, 2010}}</ref> The rule is unofficially nicknamed the "[[Martin Brodeur]] rule"; Brodeur at the time was one of the best goaltenders at getting behind the net to handle the puck.<ref name="Diamos2007">{{cite news|url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F10616F835550C758DDDA00894DD404482|title=New Rule Will Take a Weapon Away from Brodeur|date=September 16, 2005|work=[[The New York Times]] (subscription required)|author=Diamos, Jason.|access-date=March 2, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sptimes.com/2005/09/18/Sports/Brodeur_not_handling_.shtml |title=Brodeur not handling new rule well |date=September 18, 2005 |work=[[St. Petersburg Times]] |author=Jones, Tom. |access-date=March 2, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080206171542/http://www.sptimes.com/2005/09/18/Sports/Brodeur_not_handling_.shtml |archive-date=February 6, 2008 }}</ref><ref name="Brodeur hopes NHL banishes trapezoid">{{cite web|url=http://blogs.northjersey.com/blogs/fireice/comments/brodeur_hopes_nhl_banishes_trapezoid/ |title=Brodeur hopes NHL banishes trapezoid |year=2009 |work=Fire&Ice |access-date=November 10, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091113050802/http://blogs.northjersey.com/blogs/fireice/comments/brodeur_hopes_nhl_banishes_trapezoid |archive-date=November 13, 2009 }}</ref><ref name="NHL decides to keep trapezoid">{{cite web|url=http://blogs.northjersey.com/blogs/fireice/nhl_decides_to_keep_trapezoid/|title=NHL decides to keep trapezoid|year=2009|work=Fire&Ice|access-date=November 10, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714195405/http://blogs.northjersey.com/blogs/fireice/nhl_decides_to_keep_trapezoid/|archive-date=July 14, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> Since the 2013–14 season, the league trimmed the goal frames by {{convert|4|in|cm}} on each side and reduced the size of the goalies' leg pads.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=684940|title=Hybrid Icying tops list of rules changes for 2013–2014 season|last=Rosen|first=Dan|website=National Hockey League|access-date=December 2, 2013}}</ref><br />
[[File:Bruins at Devils on Apr 2 2008 (85).jpeg|thumb|[[New Jersey Devils]] goaltender [[Martin Brodeur]] (top left) positions himself along the net during a 2008 game against the [[Boston Bruins]]. Brodeur's exploits led the NHL in 2005 to delineate the trapezoidal area behind the net to limit where the goaltender can legally play the puck behind the goal line.]]<br />
The league has regularly modified its rules to counter perceived imperfections in the game. The penalty shot was adopted from the [[Pacific Coast Hockey Association]] to ensure players were not being blocked from opportunities to score. For the 2005–06 season, the league changed some of the rules regarding being offside. First, the league removed the "offside pass" or "two-line pass" rule, which required a stoppage in play if a pass originating from inside a team's [[Ice hockey rink#Zones|defending zone]] was completed on the offensive side of the centre line, unless the puck crossed the line before the player.<ref name="newoffside">{{Cite news|title=Relaunching the Game |author=CBC Sports |publisher=[[CBC.ca]] |date=July 22, 2005 |access-date=June 10, 2006 |url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/indepth/cba/features/rule_changes.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060516050646/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/indepth/cba/features/rule_changes.html |archive-date=May 16, 2006 }}</ref> Furthermore, the league reinstated the "tag-up offside" which allows an attacking player a chance to get back onside by returning to the neutral zone.<ref name="newoffside" /> The changes to the offside rule were among several rule changes intended to increase overall scoring,<ref name="newoffside" /> which had been in decline since the expansion years of the mid-nineties and the increased prevalence of the [[neutral zone trap]]. Since 2005, when a team is guilty of [[Icing (ice hockey)|icing the puck]] they are not allowed to make a line change or skater substitution of any sort before the following [[face-off]] (except to replace an injured player or re-install a [[extra attacker|pulled goaltender]]).<ref name="icing">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule81.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514155000/http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule81.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 14, 2013 |title=Icing |website=National Hockey League |access-date=March 1, 2013 |year=2005 }}</ref> Since 2013, the league has used ''hybrid icing'', where a [[Official (ice hockey)#Linesman|linesman]] stops play due to icing if a defending player (other than the goaltender) crosses the imaginary line that connects the two face-off dots in their defensive zone before an attacking player is able to. This was done to counter a trend of player injury in races to the puck.<ref name="icing" /><br />
<br />
In the NHL, [[Fighting in ice hockey|fighting]] leads to ''major penalties'' while IIHF rules, and most amateur rules, call for the ejection of fighting players.<ref name="major">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule27.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060423154838/http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule27.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 23, 2006 |title=Major penalties |website=National Hockey League |access-date=June 8, 2006 |year=2005 }}</ref><ref name="fighting_iihf">{{Cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/sports/icehockey/essentials/intlvsnhl.shtml |title=Ice Hockey Essentials – International vs. NHL |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |access-date=June 26, 2006 |year=2006 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060221192349/http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/sports/icehockey/essentials/intlvsnhl.shtml |archive-date = February 21, 2006}}</ref> Usually, a penalized team cannot replace a player that is penalized on the ice and is thus [[short-handed]] for the duration of the penalty,<ref name="minor" /> but if the penalties are coincidental, for example when two players fight, both teams remain at full strength. Also, unlike minor penalties, major penalties must be served to their full completion, regardless of number of goals scored during the power play.<ref name="minor">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule26.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060423154633/http://www.nhl.com/rules/rule26.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 23, 2006 |title=Minor penalties |website=National Hockey League |access-date=June 8, 2006 |year=2005 }}</ref><br />
<br />
The league also imposes a conduct policy on its players. Players are banned from [[gambling]] and criminal activities have led to the suspension of players. The league and the Players' Association agreed to a stringent anti-doping policy in the 2005 collective bargaining agreement. The policy provides for a twenty-game suspension for a first positive test, a sixty-game suspension for a second positive test, and a lifetime suspension for a third positive test.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20050928/NHL_doping_050928?s_name=&no_ads= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051023064426/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20050928/NHL_doping_050928?s_name=&no_ads= |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 23, 2005 |title=NHL unveils new drug testing policy |date=September 28, 2005 |access-date=January 2, 2007 |first=Scott |last=Laurie |publisher=CTV }}</ref><br />
<br />
At the end of regulation time, the team with the most goals wins the game. If a game is tied after regulation time, [[Overtime (ice hockey)|overtime]] ensues. During the regular season, overtime is a five-minute, three-on-three [[Sudden death (sport)|sudden-death]] period, in which whoever scores a goal first wins the game. If the game is still tied at the end of overtime, the game enters a [[Overtime (ice hockey)#North American shootouts|shootout]]. Three players for each team in turn take a [[Penalty shot (ice hockey)|penalty shot]]. The team with the most goals during the three-round shootout wins the game. If the game is still tied after the three shootout rounds, the shootout continues but becomes sudden-death. Whichever team ultimately wins the shootout is awarded a goal in the game score and thus awarded two points in the standings. The losing team in overtime or shootout is awarded one point.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://proicehockey.about.com/od/rules/a/shootout_debate_2.htm |title=How the NHL Shootout Works |access-date=August 4, 2008 |last=Fitzpatrick |first=Jamie |work=About.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080519150726/http://proicehockey.about.com/od/rules/a/shootout_debate_2.htm |archive-date=May 19, 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Shootout goals and saves are not tracked in hockey statistics; shootout statistics are tracked separately.<br />
<br />
There are no shootouts during the [[NHL Playoffs|playoffs]]. Instead, multiple sudden-death, 20-minute five-on-five periods are played until one team scores. Two games have reached six overtime periods, but none have gone beyond six.<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Oh, what a night ... and morning. Stars-Canucks ranks sixth among longest OT games. |magazine=Sports Illustrated |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2007/hockey/nhl/specials/playoffs/2007/04/12/OT.games/ |access-date=April 26, 2007 |date=April 12, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071103141020/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2007/hockey/nhl/specials/playoffs/2007/04/12/OT.games/ |archive-date=November 3, 2007 }}</ref> During playoff overtime periods, the only break is to clean the loose ice at the first stoppage after the period is halfway finished.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/18470542/ |title=Playoff overtime format needs change |publisher=[[NBC Sports]] |last=Clement |first=Bill |author-link=Bill Clement |year=2008 |access-date=May 9, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220122859/http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/18470542/ |archive-date=February 20, 2009 }}</ref><br />
<br />
==Season structure==<br />
{{main|Season structure of the NHL}}<br />
{{see also|List of NHL seasons}}<br />
The National Hockey League season is divided into a preseason (September and early October), a regular season (from early October through early to mid-April) and a postseason (the [[Stanley Cup playoffs]]).<br />
<br />
Teams usually hold a summer showcase for prospects in July and participate in prospect tournaments, full games that do not feature any veterans, in September. Full training camps begin in mid-to-late September, including a preseason consisting of six to eight [[exhibition game]]s. Split squad games, in which parts of a team's regular season roster play separate games on the same day, are occasionally played during the preseason.<br />
<br />
During the regular season, clubs play each other in a predefined schedule. Since 2021, in the regular season, all teams play 82 games: 41 games each of home and road, playing 26 games in their own geographic division—four against five of their seven other divisional opponents, plus three against two others; 24 games against the eight remaining non-divisional intra-conference opponents—three games against every team in the other division of its conference; and 32 against every team in the other conference twice—home and road.<ref>{{Cite news|title=NHL ramps up rivalries |url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/the-explainer-new-nhl-playoff-seeding-format-1.1871216 |author=CBC Sports Online |publisher=CBC.ca |date=July 27, 2005 |access-date=June 6, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927195147/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/the-explainer-new-nhl-playoff-seeding-format-1.1871216/ |archive-date=September 27, 2013}}</ref><br />
<br />
The league's regular season standings are based on a point system. Two points are awarded for a win, one point for losing in overtime or a shootout, and zero points for a loss in regulation. At the end of the regular season, the team that finishes with the most points in each division is crowned the division champion, and the league's overall leader is awarded the [[Presidents' Trophy]].<br />
<br />
The Stanley Cup playoffs, which go from April to the beginning of June, are an elimination tournament where two teams play against each other to win a [[Best-of-seven playoff|best-of-seven]] series in order to advance to the next round. The final remaining team is crowned the Stanley Cup champion. Eight teams from each conference qualify for the playoffs: the top three teams in each division plus the two conference teams with the next highest number of points.<ref name="nhl_playoff_format">{{cite web|website=National Hockey League |title=Playoff formats |year=2005 |access-date=June 6, 2006 |url=http://www.nhl.com/hockeyu/history/cup/formats.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010718071657/http://www.nhl.com/hockeyu/history/cup/formats.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 18, 2001 }}</ref> The two conference champions proceed to the Stanley Cup Finals. In all rounds, the higher-ranked team is awarded home-ice advantage, with four of the seven games played at this team's home venue. In the Stanley Cup Finals, the team with the most points during the regular season has home-ice advantage.<br />
<br />
==Entry Draft==<br />
{{main|NHL Entry Draft}}<br />
[[File:2017 NHL Entry Draft (35513218745).jpg|thumb|The [[2017 NHL Entry Draft]]]]<br />
The annual NHL Entry Draft consists of a seven-round off-season [[Draft (sports)|draft]] held in late June. Early NHL drafts took place at the Queen Elizabeth (currently Fairmont) Hotel in Montreal. Amateur players from junior, collegiate, or European leagues are eligible to enter the Entry Draft. The selection order is determined by a combination of the standings at the end of the regular season, playoff results, and a draft lottery. The 16 teams that did not qualify for the playoffs are entered in a weighted lottery to determine the initial draft picks in the first round, with the last place team having the best chance of winning the lottery. Once the lottery determines the initial draft picks, the order for the remaining non-playoff teams is determined by the standings at the end of the regular season. For those teams that did qualify for the playoffs, the draft order is then determined by total regular season points for non-division winners that are eliminated in the first two rounds of the playoffs, then any division winners that failed to reach the Conference Finals. Conference finalists receive the 29th and 30th picks depending on total points, with the Stanley Cup runner-up given the 31st pick and the Stanley Cup champions the final pick.<br />
<br />
==Trophies and awards==<br />
{{main|List of National Hockey League awards}}<br />
{{-}}<br />
===Teams===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin-left:1em; float:right"<br />
|+ '''Stanley Cup championships'''<br /><small>[[List of defunct NHL teams|Defunct teams]] not included.</small><br />
!scope="col"| Team<br />
!scope="col"| Titles<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Montreal Canadiens]]<br />
|24*<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Toronto Maple Leafs]]<br />
| 13<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Detroit Red Wings]]<br />
| 11<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Boston Bruins]]<br />
| 6<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Chicago Blackhawks]]<br />
| 6<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Edmonton Oilers]]<br />
| 5<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Pittsburgh Penguins]]<br />
| 5<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[New York Islanders]]<br />
| 4<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[New York Rangers]]<br />
| 4<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Colorado Avalanche]]<br />
| 3<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[New Jersey Devils]]<br />
| 3<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Tampa Bay Lightning]]<br />
| 3<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Los Angeles Kings]]<br />
| 2<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Philadelphia Flyers]]<br />
| 2<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Anaheim Ducks]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Calgary Flames]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Carolina Hurricanes]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Dallas Stars]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[St. Louis Blues]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Vegas Golden Knights]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row"| [[Washington Capitals]]<br />
| 1<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="6"| <small>* Includes one pre-NHL championship.</small><br />{{further-text|<br />[[List of Stanley Cup champions]]}}<br />
|}<br />
[[File:Stanly Cup in Hockey Hall of Fame (may 2008) edit1.jpg|thumb|upright|The Stanley Cup, shown here on display at the Hockey Hall of Fame, is awarded annually to the league champion.]]<br />
The most prestigious team award is the [[Stanley Cup]], which is awarded to the league champion at the end of the Stanley Cup playoffs. The team that has the most points in the regular season is awarded the [[Presidents' Trophy]].<br />
<br />
The Montreal Canadiens are the most successful franchise in the league. Since the formation of the league in 1917, they have 25 NHL championships (three between 1917 and 1925 when the Stanley Cup was still contested in an interleague competition, twenty-two since 1926 after the Stanley Cup became the NHL's championship trophy). They also lead all teams with 24 [[List of Stanley Cup champions|Stanley Cup championships]] (one as an NHA team, twenty-three as an NHL team). Of the four major professional sports leagues in North America, the Montreal Canadiens are surpassed in the number of championships only by the [[New York Yankees]] of [[Major League Baseball]], who have three more.<br />
<br />
The longest streak of winning the Stanley Cup in consecutive years is five, held by the Montreal Canadiens from 1955–56 to 1959–60.<ref name="list_stanley_cup">{{cite web |title=Stanley Cup Winners |url=http://proicehockey.about.com/od/stanleycupbunker/a/stanley_cuplist.htm |first=Jamie |last=Fitzpatrick |publisher=about.com |access-date=June 26, 2006 |year=2006 |archive-date=April 24, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424154149/http://proicehockey.about.com/od/stanleycupbunker/a/stanley_cuplist.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> The 1977 edition of the Montreal Canadiens, the second of four straight Stanley Cup champions, was named by ESPN as the second greatest sports team of all time.<ref name="greatest team">{{cite web|title=The 10 greatest teams |url=http://espn.go.com/endofcentury/s/other/greatteams.html |publisher=ESPN |date=December 31, 1999 |access-date=June 26, 2006}}</ref><br />
<br />
The next most successful NHL franchise is the Toronto Maple Leafs with 13 Stanley Cup championships, most recently in 1967. The Detroit Red Wings, with 11 Stanley Cup championships, are the most successful American franchise.<br />
<br />
The same trophy is reused every year for each of its awards. The Stanley Cup, much like its Canadian Football League [[Grey Cup|counterpart]], is unique in this aspect, as opposed to the [[Vince Lombardi Trophy]], [[Larry O'Brien Trophy]], and [[World Series Trophy|Commissioner's Trophy]], which have new ones made every year for that year's champion. Despite only one trophy being used, the names of the teams winning and the players are engraved every year on the Stanley Cup. The same can also be said for the other trophies reissued every year.<br />
<br />
====Division titles====<br />
Apart from the NHL-sanctioned trophies, which teams often recognize by putting up banners in the rafters of their arenas, many teams also claim titles which are not represented by trophies, often also by putting up banners in their rafters. One example is the division title or division championship.<ref name="banners">{{cite web | last = Gretz | first = Adam | title = When should your team hang a banner? | website = nbcsports.com | publisher = [[NBC]] | date = October 10, 2018 | url = https://www.nbcsports.com/nhl/news/when-should-your-team-hang-a-banner | access-date = November 4, 2023|url-status=live| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231029193744/https://www.nbcsports.com/nhl/news/when-should-your-team-hang-a-banner | archive-date = October 29, 2023}}</ref> The term unambiguously refers to the team that received the most points in its division at the end of the regular season,<ref name="regular_season_division_title">{{cite web | title = Go Figure: Key Hockey Terms | website = nhl.com | publisher = [[National Hockey League]] | url = https://www.nhl.com/de/info/hockey-glossary | access-date = November 5, 2023}}</ref> but in some previous seasons, for example, from 1926–27 to 1927–28 and from 1981–82 to 1992–93, when the playoffs where organized along divisions, the term without qualification could also refer to the team which won the corresponding playoff series.<ref name="playoff_division_title">{{cite web | title = All-Time Playoff Formats | website = nhl.com | publisher = [[National Hockey League]] | url = https://records.nhl.com/history/playoff-formats | access-date = November 5, 2023}}</ref> The NHL has made clear in the past that it only allows teams to recognize regular season division titles.<ref name="division_titles_nyt">{{cite web | last = Botta | first = Christopher | title = Islanders' 1993 Division Playoff Banner Lives in a Fan's Attic | website = [[The New York Times]] | date = October 27, 2011 | url = https://archive.nytimes.com/slapshot.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/27/islanders-1993-division-playoff-banner-lives-in-a-fans-attic/ | access-date = November 4, 2023|url-status=live| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230517183337/https://archive.nytimes.com/slapshot.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/27/islanders-1993-division-playoff-banner-lives-in-a-fans-attic/ | archive-date = 17 May 2023 }}</ref><br />
<br />
===Players===<br />
There are numerous trophies that are awarded to players based on their statistics during the regular season; they include, among others, the [[Art Ross Trophy]] for the league scoring champion (goals and assists), the [[Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy]] for the goal-scoring leader, and the [[William M. Jennings Trophy]] for the [[goaltender]](s) for the team with the fewest goals against them.<br />
<br />
The other player trophies are voted on by the [[Professional Hockey Writers' Association]] or the team general managers.<ref name="awards">{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/info/nhl-awards-trophies |title=NHL trophies|website=National Hockey League |access-date=December 2, 2018}}</ref> These individual awards are presented at a formal ceremony held in late June after the playoffs have concluded. The most prestigious individual award is the [[Hart Memorial Trophy]] which is awarded annually to the [[Most Valuable Player]]; the voting is conducted by members of the Professional Hockey Writers Association to judge the player who is the most valuable to his team during the regular season. The [[Vezina Trophy]] is awarded annually to the person deemed the best goaltender as voted on by the general managers of the teams in the NHL. The [[James Norris Memorial Trophy]] is awarded annually to the National Hockey League's top defenceman, the [[Calder Memorial Trophy]] is awarded annually to the top rookie, and the [[Lady Byng Memorial Trophy]] is awarded to the player deemed to combine the highest degree of skill and sportsmanship; all three of these awards are voted on by members of the Professional Hockey Writers Association.<br />
<br />
In addition to the regular season awards, the [[Conn Smythe Trophy]] is awarded annually to the most valuable player during the NHL's Stanley Cup playoffs. Furthermore, the top coach in the league wins the [[Jack Adams Award]], as selected by a poll of the National Hockey League Broadcasters Association. The National Hockey League publishes the names of the top three vote getters for all awards, and then names the award winner during the NHL Awards Ceremony.<ref name="awards" /><br />
<br />
Players, coaches, officials, and team builders who have had notable careers are eligible to be voted into the [[Hockey Hall of Fame]]. Players cannot enter until three years have passed since their last professional game, currently tied with the [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame]]<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.hoophall.com/news/naismith-memorial-basketball-hall-of-fame-announces-modifications-to-its-enshrinement-process-beginning-with-the-class-of-2018/ |title=Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Announces Modifications to its Enshrinement Process Beginning with the Class of 2018 |publisher=Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame |date=December 19, 2017 |access-date=February 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212075506/http://www.hoophall.com/news/naismith-memorial-basketball-hall-of-fame-announces-modifications-to-its-enshrinement-process-beginning-with-the-class-of-2018/ |archive-date=February 12, 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> for the shortest such time period of any major sport. One unique consequence has been Hall of Fame members (specifically, [[Gordie Howe]], [[Guy Lafleur]], and [[Mario Lemieux]]) coming out of retirement to play once more.<ref>{{cite web|title=Roy on deck for 2006, 'mayhem' in 2007 |publisher=The Sports Network |url=https://www.tsn.ca/classic/news_story.asp?ID=142315&hubName= |agency=The Canadian Press |date=November 7, 2005 |access-date=June 8, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516001757/http://www.tsn.ca/classic/news_story.asp?ID=142315&hubName= |archive-date=May 16, 2007 }}</ref> If a player was deemed significant enough, the three-year wait would be waived; only ten individuals have been honoured in this manner.<ref name="waiver">{{cite web|title=Wayne Gretzky signs five-year contract as head coach |url=http://www.phoenixcoyotes.com/news/story_details.php?ID=5063 |website=Phoenix Coyotes |date=May 31, 2006 |access-date=June 9, 2006 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060615113421/http://www.phoenixcoyotes.com/news/story_details.php?ID=5063 |archive-date = June 15, 2006}}</ref> In 1999, [[Wayne Gretzky]] joined the Hall and became the last player to have the three-year restriction waived.<ref name="waiver" /> After his induction, the Hall of Fame announced that Gretzky would be the last to have the waiting period waived.<br />
<br />
==Origin of players==<br />
{{further|List of NHL statistical leaders by country}}<br />
In addition to Canadian- and American-born and trained players, who have historically composed a large majority of NHL rosters, the NHL also draws players from an expanding pool of other nations where organized and professional hockey is played. Since the [[Revolutions of 1989|collapse]] of the Soviet Bloc, political/ideological restrictions on the movement of hockey players from this region have disappeared, leading to a large influx of players mostly from the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Russia into the NHL. Swedes, Finns, and Western European players, who were always free to move to North America, came to the league in greater numbers than before.<br />
<br />
Many of the league's top players in recent years have come from these European countries including [[Daniel Alfredsson]], [[Erik Karlsson]], [[Henrik Sedin]], [[Daniel Sedin]], [[Henrik Lundqvist]], [[Jaromír Jágr|Jaromir Jagr]], [[Patrik Eliáš|Patrik Elias]], [[Zdeno Chára|Zdeno Chara]], [[Pavel Datsyuk]], [[Evgeni Malkin]], [[Nicklas Lidström|Nicklas Lidstrom]], and [[Alexander Ovechkin]].<ref name="Europe">{{Cite news|title=New world order: as the Olympics have shown, the influx of players from across the Atlantic brought changes to the NHL game |work=The Sporting News |date=February 25, 2002 |access-date=June 11, 2006 |first=Larry |last=Wigge |url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1208/is_8_226/ai_83450464 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060419061539/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1208/is_8_226/ai_83450464 |archive-date=April 19, 2006 }}</ref> European players were drafted and signed by NHL teams in an effort to bring in more "skilled offensive players",<ref name="europe2">{{cite web|title=Canadians left behind as NHL goes for firepower |agency=The Canadian Press |date=June 27, 1999 |access-date=June 11, 2006 |first=Bill |last=Beacon |url=http://slam.canoe.ca/HockeyNHLDraft99/jun27_can.html |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070623032604/http://slam.canoe.ca/HockeyNHLDraft99/jun27_can.html |archive-date=June 23, 2007 }}</ref> although as of 2008 there has been a decline in European players as more American players enter the league.<ref name="More Americans?">{{cite web|title=NHL landscape changes |website=IIHF |date=May 10, 2008 |access-date=May 13, 2008 |first=ANDREW |last=PODNIEKS |url=http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/browse/2/article/nhl-landscape-changes.html?tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=187&cHash=5abfb28b5e/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206010456/http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/browse/2/article/nhl-landscape-changes.html?tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=187&cHash=5abfb28b5e%2F |archive-date=December 6, 2008 }}</ref> The addition of European players changed the style of play in the NHL and European style hockey has been integrated into the NHL game.<ref name="Europe" /><br />
<br />
As of the 2017–18 season, the NHL has players from 17 countries, with 46.0% coming from Canada and 26.0% from the United States, while players from a further 15 countries make up 26.4% of NHL rosters.<ref name="quanthockey.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.quanthockey.com/nhl/nationality-totals/nhl-players-2017-18-stats.html|title=NHL Totals by Nationality ‑ 2017‑18 Stats|date=January 12, 2018}}</ref><ref name="europe_players">{{cite web|url=http://live82.ihwc.net/english/article/recaps/index.ihwc?artId=2398 |title=NHL still likes Czechs best |publisher=IWHC.net |date=May 16, 2006 |access-date=June 9, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070714160151/http://live82.ihwc.net/english/article/recaps/index.ihwc?artId=2398 |archive-date=July 14, 2007 }}</ref> The following table shows the seven countries that make up the vast majority of NHL players. The table follows the [[Hockey Hall of Fame]] convention of classifying players by the currently existing countries in which their birthplaces are located, without regard to their citizenship or where they were trained.<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; padding: 1px; border-spacing: 1px;"<br />
|+Nationality of NHL players<br />
|-<br />
!scope="col" | Country<br />
!scope="col" | Players<br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.quanthockey.com/nhl/nationality-totals/nhl-players-1988-89-stats.html|title=NHL Totals by Nationality ‑ 1988‑89 Stats}}</ref><br />([[1988–89 NHL season|1988–89]])<br />
!scope="col" | %<br />
!scope="col" | Players<br /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nhl.com/ice/app?service=page&page=playerstats&fetchKey=20032ALLAASAll&viewName=bios&sort=player.birthCountryAbbrev |title= 2002–2003 – Regular season – Bios – Country |website= National Hockey League }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nhl.com/ice/playerstats.htm?fetchKey=20032ALLGAGAll&sort=player.birthCountryAbbrev&viewName=goalieBios |title= 2002–2003 – Regular season – Goalie – Bios – Country |website= National Hockey League }}</ref><br />([[2002–03 NHL season|2002–03]])<br />
!scope="col" | %<br />
!scope="col" | Players<br /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nhl.com/ice/app?service=page&page=playerstats&fetchKey=20062ALLAASAll&viewName=bios&sort=player.birthCountryAbbrev |title= 2006–2007 – Regular season – Bios – Country |website= National Hockey League }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nhl.com/ice/playerstats.htm?fetchKey=20072ALLGAGAll&sort=player.birthCountryAbbrev&viewName=goalieBios |title= 2006–2007 – Regular season – Goalie – Bios – Country |website= National Hockey League }}</ref><br />([[2006–07 NHL season|2006–07]])<br />
!scope="col" | %<br />
!scope="col" | Players<br /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nhl.com/ice/playerstats.htm?season=20102011&gameType=2&team=&position=S&country=&status=&viewName=summary |title= 2010–2011 – Regular season – Bios – Country |website= National Hockey League }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.nhl.com/ice/playerstats.htm?season=20102011&gameType=2&team=&position=G&country=&status=&viewName=summary |title= 2010–2011 – Regular season – Goalie – Bios – Country |website= National Hockey League }}</ref><br />([[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]])<br />
!scope="col" | %<br />
!scope="col" | Players<br /><ref name="quanthockey.com"/><br />([[2017–18 NHL season|2017–18]])<br />
!scope="col" | %<br />
!scope="col" | Players<br /><ref name="2324playernationalities"/><br />([[2023–24 NHL season|2023–24]])<br />
!scope="col" | %<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flagu|Canada}}<br />
| 551 || '''75.4'''<br />
| 488 || '''49.8'''<br />
| 495 || '''52.7'''<br />
| 521 || '''53.3'''<br />
| 446 || '''45.3'''<br />
| 321 || '''41.9'''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flagu|United States}}<br />
| 112 || '''15.3'''<br />
| 140 || '''14.3'''<br />
| 182 || '''19.3'''<br />
| 234 || '''23.9'''<br />
| 269 || '''27.3'''<br />
| 220 || '''28.7'''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flag|Sweden}}<br />
| 23 || '''3.1'''<br />
| 58 || '''5.9'''<br />
| 49 || '''5.2'''<br />
| 63 || '''6.4'''<br />
| 98 || '''9.9'''<br />
| 76 || '''9.9'''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flag|Finland}}<br />
| 18 || '''2.5'''<br />
| 38 || '''3.9'''<br />
| 42 || '''4.5'''<br />
| 30 || '''3.1'''<br />
| 42 || '''4.3'''<br />
| 38 || '''5.0'''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flag|Czech Republic}}<br />
| 11 || '''1.5'''<br />
| 73 || '''7.4'''<br />
| 65 || '''6.9'''<br />
| 42 || '''4.3'''<br />
| 37 || '''3.8'''<br />
| 24 || '''3.1'''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flagu|Russia}}<br />
| 1 || '''0.1'''<br />
| 57 || '''5.8'''<br />
| 35 || '''3.7'''<br />
| 32 || '''3.3'''<br />
| 39 || '''4.0'''<br />
| 47 || '''6.1'''<br />
|-<br />
|scope="row" style="text-align:left;"|{{flag|Slovakia}} <br />
| 6 || '''0.8'''<br />
| 36 || '''3.7'''<br />
| 26 || '''2.8'''<br />
| 14 || '''1.4'''<br />
| 13 || '''1.3'''<br />
| 6 || '''0.8'''<br />
|- <br />
!scope="row"|Total<br />
! 731 !! 100.0<br />
! 980 !! 100.0<br />
! 942 !! 100.0<br />
! 978 !! 100.0<br />
! 985 !! 100.0<br />
! 766 !! 100.0<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Corporate sponsors==<br />
[[File:NHL faceoff.jpg|thumb|Logos of corporate sponsors are visible on the boards and ice in an NHL hockey rink.]]<br />
The NHL lists its several official corporate partners into three categories: North American Partners, USA Partners and Canada Partners.<ref name="NHL.comPartners">{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/info/corporate-marketing-partners |title=NHL.com – NHL Corporate Marketing Partners |website=National Hockey League |access-date=January 28, 2017}}</ref> [[Discover Card]] is the league's official credit card in the United States, while competitor [[Visa Inc.|Visa]] is an official sponsor in Canada.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Richard|first1=Sandomir|title=Discover Card Forges Tie to the N.H.L.|url=https://slapshot.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/11/06/discover-card-forges-tie-to-the-n-h-l/?_r=0|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=January 28, 2017|date=November 6, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525155138/https://slapshot.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/11/06/discover-card-forges-tie-to-the-n-h-l/?_r=0|archive-date=May 25, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> Likewise, [[Tim Hortons]] is the league's official [[coffee and doughnuts]] chain in Canada, while [[Dunkin' Donuts]] is the NHL's sponsor in the United States.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Perez|first1=A.J.|title=Dunkin' Donuts announces partnership with the NHL|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nhl/2016/12/05/dunkin-donuts-partner-nhl-tim-hortons/94992702/|work=USA Today|access-date=January 28, 2017|date=December 5, 2016}}</ref><br />
<br />
Among its North American corporate sponsors, [[Kraft Heinz]] sponsors ''[[Kraft Hockeyville]]'', an annual competition in which communities compete to demonstrate their commitment to the sport of [[ice hockey]]. The winning community gets a cash prize dedicated to upgrading their local home arena, as well as the opportunity to host an NHL pre-season game. Two contests are held, one for communities across Canada and a separate competition for communities in the US.<br />
<br />
At least two of the North American corporate sponsors have ties to [[List of NHL franchise owners|NHL franchise owners]]: the [[Molson family]], founders of [[Molson Brewery]], has owned the Montreal Canadiens for years, while [[SAP SE|SAP]] was co-founded by [[Hasso Plattner]], the current majority owner of the San Jose Sharks.<br />
<br />
Many of these same corporate partners become the title sponsors for the league's All-Star and [[NHL outdoor games|outdoor games]].<br />
<br />
Beginning in the [[2020–21 NHL season]], the league allowed for advertising on its gameday uniforms for the first time, starting with helmet ads. The NHL will have advertising on the front of team jerseys for the first time starting in the 2022–23 season.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/story/_/id/32039451/nhl-team-jersey-fronts-ads-starting-2022-23-season-source-says |title=Source: NHL team jersey fronts can have ads starting in 2022–23 season |website=ESPN |access-date=August 25, 2021 |date=August 17, 2021}}</ref><br />
<br />
On May 14, 2021, NHL and the sports-betting company [[Betway]] announced a multi-year partnership in which Betway became the official sports betting partner to the NHL in North America.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Fletcher|first1=Gilbert|title=NHL announces Betway as Official Sports Betting Partner|url=https://gamingindustrymedia.com/betway-announces-multiyear-partnership-with-nhl/|work=Gaming Industry Media|access-date=May 14, 2021|date=May 14, 2021}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Media coverage==<br />
{{main|National Hockey League on television}}<br />
{{see also|List of current National Hockey League broadcasters}}<br />
[[File:Alexander Ovechkin Sergei Fedorov (3485559648).jpg|thumb|Members of the media interviewing players on ice after a game in 2009]]<br />
<br />
===Canada===<br />
Broadcasting rights in Canada have historically included the [[CBC Television|CBC]]'s ''[[Hockey Night in Canada]]'' (''HNIC''), a Canadian tradition dating to 1952,<ref name="hnic1">{{Cite news|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/hnic/seasoninfo.html |title=HNIC in 2005–06 |year=2005 |access-date=June 19, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060210225017/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/hnic/seasoninfo.html |archive-date=February 10, 2006 }}</ref><ref name="hnic2">{{Cite news|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |title=Hockey Night in Canada: A history of excellence |url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/hnic/histrad.html |year=2005 |access-date=June 19, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060210224941/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/hnic/histrad.html |archive-date=February 10, 2006 }}</ref> and even prior to that on radio since the 1920s.<br />
<br />
The current national television and digital rightsholder is [[Rogers Communications]], under a 12-year deal valued at [[Canadian dollar|C]]$5.2&nbsp;billion which began in the [[2014–15 NHL season|2014–15 season]], as the national broadcast and cable television rightsholders. National [[NHL on Sportsnet|English-language coverage]] of the NHL is carried primarily by Rogers' [[Sportsnet]] group of specialty channels; Sportsnet holds national windows on Wednesday and Sunday nights. ''Hockey Night in Canada'' was maintained and expanded under the deal, airing up to seven games nationally on Saturday nights throughout the regular season. CBC maintains Rogers-produced NHL coverage during the regular season and playoffs.<ref name=gandm-howcbclost>{{cite news|last1=Shoalts|first1=David|title=Hockey Night in Canada: How CBC lost it all|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/hockey-night-in-canada-how-cbc-lost-it-all/article21072643/|website=The Globe and Mail|access-date=October 11, 2014}}</ref> Sportsnet's networks also air occasional games involving all-U.S. matchups.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/nearly-500-nhl-games-to-air-under-rogers-deal/ |title=500-plus NHL games to air under Rogers deal | work=Sportsnet | date=February 4, 2014 | access-date=February 5, 2014}}</ref><ref name=gandm-rogersnhl14>{{cite news|title=Rogers reaches 12-year broadcast deal with NHL worth $5.2-billion|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/rogers-reaches-12-year-broadcast-deal-with-nhl-worth-52-billion/article15600412/|work=The Globe and Mail|access-date=November 26, 2013|location=Toronto|date=November 27, 2013}}</ref><ref name=cbcnews-rogersnhl>{{cite news|title=Rogers scores national NHL TV rights for $5.2B|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/rogers-scores-national-nhl-tv-rights-for-5-2b-1.2440645|publisher=CBC News|access-date=November 26, 2013}}</ref><ref name=torstar-hugeblow>{{cite news|title=NHL deal with Rogers a huge blow to TSN and CBC: Mudhar|url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/hockey/2013/11/26/nhl_deal_with_rogers_a_huge_blow_to_tsn_and_cbc_mudhar.html|work=Toronto Star|access-date=November 26, 2013|date=November 26, 2013|archive-date=November 29, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131129144226/http://www.thestar.com/sports/hockey/2013/11/26/nhl_deal_with_rogers_a_huge_blow_to_tsn_and_cbc_mudhar.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=cbcsports-rogers14>{{cite news|title=CBC partners with Rogers in landmark NHL rights deal|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/cbc-partners-with-rogers-in-landmark-nhl-rights-deal-1.2440326|work=CBC Sports|access-date=November 26, 2013}}</ref><ref name=gandm-hnicnewgame>{{cite news|last1=Bradshaw|first1=James|title=Rogers' Hockey Night in Canada will be a whole new game for viewers|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/canadians-prepare-for-more-game-coverage-storytelling-with-new-nhl-season/article20930976/?page=all|access-date=October 12, 2014|work=The Globe and Mail}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[Quebecor Media]] holds national [[French language|French-language]] rights to the NHL, with all coverage airing on its specialty channel [[TVA Sports]].<ref name=nhl-tvasports>{{cite web|title=NHL, TVA Sports launch French-language agreement|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=729553|website=National Hockey League|access-date=September 21, 2014}}</ref><ref name=torstar-rogersnhl14>{{cite news|title=NHL signs 12-year TV, Internet deal with Rogers; CBC keeps 'Hockey Night in Canada'|url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/hockey/2013/11/26/nhl_signs_12year_broadcast_deal_with_rogers_cbc_keeps_hockey_night_in_canada.html|work=Toronto Star|access-date=November 26, 2013|date=November 26, 2013}}</ref><br />
<br />
Games that are not broadcast as part of the national rights deal are broadcast by Sportsnet's regional feeds, [[The Sports Network|TSN]]'s regional feeds, and [[Réseau des sports|RDS]]. Regional games are subject to [[blackout (broadcasting)|blackout]] for viewers outside of each team's designated market.<ref name="fagstein-habs15">{{cite web|url=http://blog.fagstein.com/2014/08/18/nhl-regional-schedule-2014-15/|title=NHL broadcast schedule 2014–15: Who owns rights to what games|first=Steve|last=Faguy|work=Fagstein|date=August 18, 2014|access-date=August 23, 2014}}</ref><br />
<br />
===United States===<br />
{{main|History of the National Hockey League on United States television}}<br />
Historically, the NHL has never fared well on American television in comparison to the other American professional leagues. The league's American broadcast partners had been in flux for decades prior to 1995. Hockey broadcasting on a national scale was particularly spotty prior to 1981; [[NHL on NBC|NBC]], [[NHL on CBS|CBS]], and [[NHL on ABC|ABC]] held rights at various times during that period but with limited schedules during the second half of the regular season and the playoffs, along with some (but not all) of the [[Stanley Cup Finals]]. The NHL primarily was then only available on [[Cable television in the United States|cable television]] after 1981, airing on the [[NHL on USA|USA Network]], [[NHL on SportsChannel America|SportsChannel America]], and [[ESPN National Hockey Night|ESPN]] at various times. Since 1995, national coverage has been split between broadcast and cable, first with [[NHL on Fox|Fox]] and ESPN from 1995 to 1999, then followed by ABC and ESPN from 1999 to 2004. The U.S. national rights were then held by NBC and [[NHL on Versus|OLN]] (later renamed [[Versus (TV channel)|Versus]], then [[NBCSN]]) between the [[2004–05 NHL lockout]] and 2021.<br />
<br />
The [[2021–22 NHL season|2021–22 season]] marks the first year of seven-year agreements with [[NHL on ESPN|ESPN]] and [[NHL on Turner Sports|Turner Sports]].<ref name="CNBC2021">{{cite news|title=NHL moving to Turner Sports is $1 billion risk-reward for hockey |work=CNBC|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/04/27/turner-sports-nhl-announce-seven-year-deal-for-broadcast-rights.html|date=April 27, 2021|accessdate=April 27, 2021}}</ref> ESPN's deal includes 25 regular season games on ABC or ESPN, and 75 exclusive games streamed on [[ESPN+]] and [[Hulu]].<ref name="ESPN announcement">{{cite news|title=NHL back on ESPN with 7-year multiplatform deal|work=ESPN|url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/story/_/id/31039351/nhl-back-espn-7-year-multiplatform-deal|date=March 10, 2021|accessdate=April 13, 2021}}</ref> Turner Sports' coverage includes up to 72 regular season games on TNT or TBS.<ref name="Turner announcement">{{cite news|title=Turner Sports inks 7-year deal with NHL, will air 3 Stanley Cup finals|work=ESPN|url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/story/_/id/31346196/turner-sports-inks-seven-year-deal-nhl-air-3-stanley-cup-finals|date=April 27, 2021|accessdate=April 27, 2021}}</ref> The playoffs will be split between ESPN and Turner, with ABC televising the Stanley Cup Finals during even years and TNT televising the championship series during odd years.<ref name="CNBC2021"/><br />
<br />
As in Canada, games not broadcast nationally are aired regionally within a team's home market and are subject to [[Blackout (broadcasting)|blackout]] outside of them. These broadcasters include [[regional sports network]] chains. Certain national telecasts are non-exclusive, and may also air in tandem with telecasts of the game by local broadcasters. However, national telecasts of these games are blacked out in the participating teams' markets to protect the local broadcaster.<br />
<br />
===NHL Network===<br />
{{main|NHL Network (American TV channel)|NHL Network (Canadian TV channel)}}<br />
[[File:NHL Network at the 2019 NHL Entry Draft.jpg|thumb|The [[NHL Network (American TV channel)|NHL Network]]'s television panel at the [[2019 NHL Entry Draft]] at [[Rogers Arena]] in Vancouver]]<br />
The league co-owns the NHL Network, a television specialty channel devoted to the NHL. Its signature show is ''[[NHL Tonight]]''. The NHL Network also airs live games, but primarily simulcasts of one of the team's regional broadcasters.<br />
<br />
===Out-of-market packages===<br />
[[NHL Centre Ice]] in Canada<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=27197 |title=NHL Centre Ice (Canada) official website |publisher=Nhl.com |access-date=March 14, 2014}}</ref> and [[NHL Center Ice]] in the United States<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=26371 |title=NHL Center Ice United States official website |work=NHL.com |access-date=March 14, 2014}}</ref> are the league's subscription-based, [[out-of-market sports package]]s that offer access to out-of-market feeds of games through a cable or satellite television provider.<br />
<br />
The league originally launched ''NHL GameCenter Live'' in 2008, allowing the streaming of out-of-market games over the internet.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2008/09/hands-on-nhl-com-2-0-goes-top-shelf-with-streaming-video/ |title=Hands on: NHL.com 2.0 goes top shelf with streaming video | work=Ars Technica |date=September 25, 2008}}</ref> [[Major League Baseball Advanced Media|MLB Advanced Media]] then took over of its day-to-day operations in 2016, renaming it ''NHL.tv''.<ref name="NHL-MLBAM-deal">{{cite web<br />
| url = https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-major-league-baseball-advanced-media-form-transformative-digital-rights-partnership/c-776246<br />
| title = NHL, Major League Baseball Advanced Media form transformative digital-rights partnership<br />
| last = Rosen<br />
| first = Dan<br />
| date = August 4, 2015<br />
| publisher = NHL<br />
| access-date =February 21, 2020 }}</ref> Under its contract, [[Rogers Communications]] distributes the service in Canada as ''NHL Live'';<ref name=np-everygame>{{cite news|title=Rogers will allow you to watch even more NHL games online this season ... just not all of them|url=http://sports.nationalpost.com/2014/09/03/how-rogers-will-allow-you-to-watch-even-more-nhl-games-online-this-season-just-not-all-of-them/|access-date=18 September 2014|work=National Post|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140918202857/http://sports.nationalpost.com/2014/09/03/how-rogers-will-allow-you-to-watch-even-more-nhl-games-online-this-season-just-not-all-of-them/|archive-date=18 September 2014}}</ref> it will be incorporated into Sportsnet Now Premium for the 2022–23 season.<ref>{{cite web|title=Canadian NHL fans won't be able to access NHL Live in 2022–23 |url=https://theprovince.com/sports/hockey/nhl/canadian-nhl-fans-wont-be-able-to-access-nhl-live-in-2022-2023|website=The Province|date=June 15, 2022|access-date=June 16, 2022}}</ref> Under [[ESPN]]'s contract, the league's out-of-market streaming package was incorporated into [[ESPN+]] for those viewers in the United States in 2021.<ref name="ESPN announcement"/><br />
<br />
===International===<br />
Outside of Canada and the United States, NHL games are broadcast across Europe, in the Middle East, in Australia,<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.foxtel.com.au/whats-on/channels/fox-sports-1/default.htm |title = Fox Sports 1 [501] |publisher = Foxtel.com.au| access-date =April 9, 2010}}</ref> and in the Americas across Mexico, Central America, Dominican Republic, Caribbean, South America and Brazil, among others.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NHL Television Broadcasting |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=25288 |access-date=June 27, 2022 |website=www.nhl.com}}</ref><br />
<br />
''NHL.tv'' is also available for people in most countries to watch games online, but blackout restrictions may still apply if a game is being televised in the user's country. For those in selected international markets where ESPN also holds the streaming rights, they must instead access games on the ESPN platform used in that particular country: ESPNPlayer, ESPN Play, the ESPN App, or [[Star+]]. And those in Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Sweden and the United Kingdom must use [[Viaplay]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/info/where-to-stream|title=Where to Stream|website=NHL.com|access-date=August 27, 2021}}</ref><br />
<br />
==International competitions==<br />
{{main|List of international games played by NHL teams}}<br />
{{see also|List of international ice hockey competitions featuring NHL players}}<br />
[[File:Challenge Cup 1979.jpg|thumb|upright|Challenge Cup Trophy for the [[1979 Challenge Cup (ice hockey)|1979 Challenge Cup series]] between NHL All Stars and the [[Soviet Union national ice hockey team|Soviet national team]]]]<br />
The National Hockey League has occasionally participated in international club competitions. Most of these competitions were arranged by the NHL or NHLPA. The first international club competition was held in [[Super Series '76|1976]], with eight NHL teams playing against the [[Soviet Championship League]]'s [[HC CSKA Moscow]], and [[Krylya Sovetov Moscow]]. Between 1976 and 1991, the NHL, and the Soviet Championship League would hold several exhibition games between the two leagues known as the [[Super Series]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hhof.com/IZone/jsps/GamesSummarySS.jsp|title=Super Series Summary|publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame|website=www.hhof.com|year=2013|access-date=March 4, 2022|archive-date=March 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304215544/https://www.hhof.com/IZone/jsps/GamesSummarySS.jsp|url-status=dead}}</ref> No NHL club had played a Soviet or Russian-based club from the end of the Super Series in 1991 to 2008 when the New York Rangers faced [[Metallurg Magnitogorsk]] in the [[2008 Victoria Cup]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehockeynews.com/news/victoria-cup-will-be-played-using-blended-iihf-nhl-rulebook|title=Victoria Cup will be played using blended IIHF, NHL rulebook|date=September 26, 2008|access-date=March 4, 2022|publisher=Roustan Media|website=thehockeynews.com}}</ref><br />
<br />
In addition to the Russian clubs, NHL clubs had participated in several international club exhibitions and competitions with various European-based clubs. The first exhibition game to feature an NHL team against a European-based team (aside from clubs based in the former Soviet Union) was in December 1977, when the New York Rangers faced [[HC Kladno|Poldi Kladno]] of the [[Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League]]. In the 2000s, the NHL organized four [[NHL Challenge]] series between NHL and European clubs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://webarchive.iihf.com/fi/channels0809/victoria-cup/records/index.html|title=Records NHL vs. Europe|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation|date=October 2, 2008|access-date=March 4, 2022|website=webarchive.iihf.com}}</ref> The NHL continued to organize exhibition games between NHL and European teams before the beginning of the NHL season; those games were known as the NHL Premiere from 2007 to 2011 and as the NHL Global Series since 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/2022-nhl-global-series-teams-announced/c-333214498|title=Predators-Sharks, Avalanche-Blue Jackets to play in NHL Global Series|date=21 April 2022|access-date=24 August 2022|publisher=NHL Enterprises|website=www.nhl.com}}</ref> The last NHL exhibition game involving a European club occurred during the [[List of international games played by NHL teams#2022 NHL Global Series|2022 NHL Global Series]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-global-series-returning-next-season-games-in-finland-czech-republic-switzerland-germany/c-330511310|title=NHL Global Series returning next season in Europe|website=NHL.com|date=February 4, 2022|access-date=March 4, 2022|last=Rosen|first=Dan}}</ref> NHL clubs have also participated in IIHF-organized club tournaments. The most recent IIHF-organized event including an NHL club was the [[2009 Victoria Cup]], between the Swiss [[National League A]]'s [[ZSC Lions]] and the Chicago Blackhawks.<br />
<br />
NHL players also participate in international competitions featuring national teams. The annual [[Ice Hockey World Championships]] is held every May, at the same time as the Stanley Cup playoffs. Because of its timing, NHL players generally only join their respective country's team in the World Championships if their respective NHL team has been eliminated from Stanley Cup contention.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehockeynews.com/news/with-fewer-nhl-stars-world-championship-has-been-full-of-upsets|title=With fewer NHL stars, World Championships has been full of upsets|last=Ellis|first=Steven|date=May 24, 2021|access-date=March 4, 2021|website=thehockeynews.com|publisher=Roustan Media}}</ref> From 1998 to 2014, during the year of the quadrennial [[Winter Olympics]], the NHL suspended its all-star game and expanded the traditional all-star break to allow NHL players to participate in the Olympic ice hockey tournament. In 2018, the NHL did not schedule an Olympic break, resulting in their players not participating in that year's Olympic tournament.<ref>{{cite web |last=Rosen |first=Dan |date=3 April 2017 |title=NHL will not participate in 2018 Olympics |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-will-not-participate-in-2018-winter-olympics/c-288385598 |access-date=March 4, 2022 |website=NHL.com}}</ref> An Olympic break was also not scheduled in 2022, with the NHL opting to not permit its players to participate due to a shortened NHL season that year, and concerns about the COVID-19 pandemic.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gulitti |first=Tom |date=22 December 2021 |title=NHL players will not participate in 2022 Beijing Olympics |url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-players-will-not-participate-in-2022-beijing-olympics/c-329206756 |access-date=9 July 2022 |website=NHL.com}}</ref> The NHL and the NHLPA also organize the [[World Cup of Hockey]]. Unlike the Ice Hockey World Championships and the Olympic tournament, the World Cup of Hockey is played under NHL rules and not those of the IIHF.<ref name=sn-wch2016>{{cite web|title=New-look World Cup of hockey back for 2016|url=http://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/new-look-world-cup-of-hockey-back-for-2016/|website=Sportsnet.ca|access-date=January 24, 2015}}</ref><br />
<br />
In 2007, the [[International Ice Hockey Federation]] (IIHF) formalized the "[[Triple Gold Club]]", the group of players and coaches who have won an Olympic gold medal, a World Championship gold medal and the Stanley Cup.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Winner of three-team tourney to get Victoria Cup|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/nhl/news/story?id=2863711|date=May 8, 2007|access-date=February 9, 2009|publisher=[[ESPN]]|agency=Associated Press}}</ref><ref name="expands">{{cite web|title=Triple Gold Club expands to 22 |url=http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/article/triple-gold-club-expands-to-22/ |website=International Ice Hockey Federation |date=June 5, 2008 |access-date=February 8, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090218074948/http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/article/triple-gold-club-expands-to-22/ |archive-date=February 18, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=PR & Media Activities|url=http://www.iihf.com/100-years/100-years-of-ice-hockey/pr-media-activities.html|website=International Ice Hockey Federation|access-date=February 8, 2009}}</ref> The term had first entered popular use following the [[2002 Winter Olympics]], which saw the addition of the first Canadian members.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Welcome to the Triple Gold Club: Blake, Sakic, Shanahan: New members to elite club: Olympics, worlds, Stanley Cup|work=[[National Post]]|author=Barnes, Don|date=February 25, 2002}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Triple Gold Club awaits Canadian trio|author=Scanlan, Wayne|work=[[Edmonton Journal]]|date=February 24, 2002}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Skating a fine line|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/2002GamesColumnistsPreGames/buffery_dec26-sun.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120718071422/http://slam.canoe.ca/2002GamesColumnistsPreGames/buffery_dec26-sun.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=July 18, 2012|last=Buffery|first=Steve|newspaper=[[Toronto Sun]]|date=December 26, 2001|access-date=February 9, 2009}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Popularity==<br />
{{see also|NHL attendance}}<br />
The NHL is considered one of the four major professional sports leagues in North America, along with [[Major League Baseball]], the [[National Football League]], and the [[National Basketball Association]]. The league is very prominent in Canada, where it is the most popular of these four leagues.<ref name="Canadian Press 2006-06-08">{{Cite news|agency=The Canadian Press |date=June 8, 2006 |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060608.wsurvey8/BNStory/Sports/home |title=Survey: Canadian interest in pro football is on the rise |work=The Globe and Mail |access-date=June 8, 2006 |location=Toronto }}{{dead link|date=November 2019|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> Overall, hockey has the smallest total fan base of the four leagues, receives the smallest [[List of professional sports leagues by revenue|annual revenue]]: the league earns the least from the television rights sale and has the lowest sponsorship.<ref name="affluent">{{cite web|url=http://www.gsb.stanford.edu/news/bmag/sbsm0408/feature_sports.shtml |title=Champions of the Turnstiles |date=August 2004 |last=Markus |first=David |work=gsb.stanford.edu |access-date=June 24, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102214551/http://www.gsb.stanford.edu/news/bmag/sbsm0408/feature_sports.shtml |archive-date=January 2, 2011 }}</ref><br />
<br />
The NHL had been the sport holding the most affluent fan base of the top four,<ref name="affluent"/> but it slid behind the MLB and leveled off with the NFL in recent years.<ref name="ipsos">{{cite web |title=Show Me the Money: Affluent Fans & the Economics of Sports |url=https://www.ipsos.com/en-us/knowledge/media-brand-communication/Show-Me-the-Money-Affluent-Fans-the-Economics-of-Sports-recording |publisher=Ipsos |access-date=11 July 2023 |date=14 April 2022}}</ref> A study done by the [[Stanford Graduate School of Business]] in 2004, found that NHL fans in America were the most educated of the four major leagues. Further, it noted that season-ticket sales were more prominent in the NHL than the other three because of the financial ability of the NHL fan to purchase them.<ref name="affluent" /> The NHL has the most white-based audience among the four.<ref name="ipsos"/> According to [[Reuters]], in 2010, the largest demographic of NHL fans was males aged 18–34.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6974VM20101008 |title=NHL pushes for growth on TV, online |date=October 8, 2010 |last=Klayman |first=Ben |work=Reuters|access-date=May 23, 2011}}</ref><br />
The NHL estimates that half of its fan base roots for teams in outside markets. So, beginning in 2008, the NHL started to shift toward using digital technology to market to fans to capitalize on this.<br />
<br />
The debut of the [[NHL Winter Classic|Winter Classic]], an outdoor regular season NHL game held on [[New Year's Day]] [[2008 NHL Winter Classic|2008]], was a significant success for the league. The game has since become an annual staple of the NHL schedule. This, along with the transition to a national "Game of the Week" and an annual "Hockey Day in America" regional coverage, all televised on NBC, has helped increase the NHL's regular season television viewership in the United States.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}} These improvements led NBC and the cable channel [[Versus (TV channel)|Versus]] to sign a ten-year broadcast deal, paying US$200&nbsp;million per year for both American cable and broadcast rights; the deal will lead to further increases in television coverage on the NBC channels.<br />
<br />
This television contract has boosted viewership metrics for the NHL. The 2010 Stanley Cup playoffs saw the largest audience in the sport's history "after a regular season that saw record-breaking business success, propelled largely by the NHL's strategy of engaging fans through big events and robust digital offerings."<ref>"[http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=531630 Stanley Cup Playoffs attract largest audience ever]", "NHL.com", June 14, 2010</ref> This success has resulted in a 66 percent rise in NHL advertising and sponsorship revenue. Merchandise sales were up 22 percent, and the number of unique visitors on the NHL.com website was up 17 percent during the playoffs after rising 29 percent in the regular season.<ref>Klayman, Ben. "[http://ca.news.finance.yahoo.com/s/14062010/6/finance-interview-nhl-ad-sponsorship-revenue-66-pct-year.html NHL ad, sponsorship revenue up 66 pct this year]", "Yahoo! News", June 14, 2010 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619232943/http://ca.news.finance.yahoo.com/s/14062010/6/finance-interview-nhl-ad-sponsorship-revenue-66-pct-year.html |date=June 19, 2010 }}</ref><br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
{{portal|Ice hockey}}<br />
* [[List of NHL records (individual)]]<br />
* [[List of NHL records (team)]]<br />
* [[List of professional sports teams in the United States and Canada]]<br />
* [[List of American and Canadian cities by number of major professional sports franchises]]<br />
* [[List of TV markets and major sports teams]]<br />
* [[List of National Hockey League attendance figures]]<br />
* [[List of National Hockey League arenas]]<br />
* [[NHL All-Rookie team]]<br />
* [[NHL All-Star team]]<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{reflist|group="nb"}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<br />
===Footnotes===<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
===Bibliography===<br />
{{Refbegin}}<br />
* {{cite book|title=Trail of the Stanley Cup, vols. 1–3 |last=Coleman |first=Charles |year=1966–1969 |publisher=National Hockey League |isbn=0-8403-2941-5}}<br />
* {{Cite book|last=Jenish|first=D'Arcy|year=2008|title=The Montreal Canadiens: 100 Years of Glory |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DFLcnuvieV0C |publisher=Doubleday Canada |isbn= 978-0-385-66324-3}}<br />
* {{Cite book|first1=Morey |last1=Holzman |first2=Joseph |last2=Nieforth |title=Deceptions and Doublecross: How the NHL Conquered Hockey |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=COb82MiKyGQC |year=2002 |location=Toronto |publisher=Dundurn Press |isbn=1-55002-413-2 }}<br />
* {{Cite book|first=Brian |last=McFarlane |title=Brian McFarlane's History of Hockey |year=1997 |location=Champaign, Illinois |publisher=Sports Publishing Inc |isbn= 1-57167-145-5 }}<br />
* {{Cite book|last=McKinley |first=Michael |year=2006|title=Hockey: A People's History|publisher=McClelland & Stewart|isbn= 0-7710-5769-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fCAL2ysKFWoC }}<br />
* {{cite web|website=National Hockey League |title=2005–06 NHL Official Rules |url=http://www.nhl.com/rules/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050925113900/http://www.nhl.com/rules/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 25, 2005 |year=2005 |access-date=June 10, 2006 }}<br />
* {{Cite book|last=Pincus|first=Arthur|year=2006|title=The Official Illustrated NHL History|publisher=Reader's Digest|isbn= 0-88850-800-X|url=https://archive.org/details/officialillustra0000pinc}}<br />
* {{cite book |last1=Podnieks |first1=Andrew |last2=Szemberg |first2=Szymon |title=World of hockey: celebrating a century of the IIHF |year= 2007 |publisher=Fenn Publishing |isbn=9781551683072|url=https://archive.org/details/worldofhockeycel0000unse}}<br />
* {{Cite book|last=Ross|first=J. Andrew|year=2015|title=Joining the Clubs: The Business of the National Hockey League to 1945|publisher=Syracuse University Press|isbn=978-0-8156-3383-9}}<br />
* {{Cite book|last=Sandor|first=Steven|year=2005|title=The Battle of Alberta: A Century of Hockey's Greatest Rivalry |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WpI_rzHaT8oC |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016020327/https://books.google.com/books?id=WpI_rzHaT8oC|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 16, 2015|publisher=Heritage House |isbn= 1-894974-01-8}}<br />
* {{Cite book|title=Lords of the Rinks |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8uKWKUOl5LkC |publisher= University of Toronto Press|last=Wong |first=John Chi-Kit |year=2005 |isbn=0-8020-8520-2 }}<br />
{{Refend}}<br />
<br />
==Further reading==<br />
{{Refbegin}}<br />
* {{cite book |last =Bass |first =Alan |year = 2011|title =The Great Expansion: The Ultimate Risk That Changed the NHL Forever |url =https://books.google.com/books?id=JgLqzbebH4gC&q=The%20NHL&pg=PP1 |publisher=Iuniverse Inc |isbn= 978-1-4502-8605-3 |ref=none }}<br />
* {{cite book |last =Fischler |first =Stan & Shirley |year =2003 |title =Who's Who in Hockey |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=wpbLnSHBNHgC&pg=PA1 |publisher= Andrews McMeel Pub|isbn=0-7407-1904-1 |ref=none }}<br />
* {{cite book |last1 =Holzman|first1 = Morey |first2=Joseph |last2=Nieforth |year =2002 |title =Deceptions and doublecross : how the NHL conquered hockey |url =https://books.google.com/books?id=COb82MiKyGQC&pg=PP1 |publisher= Dundurn Press|isbn=1-55002-413-2 |ref=none }}<br />
* {{cite book | last=Ross | first=J. Andrew | title=Joining the Clubs: The Business of the National Hockey League to 1945 | year=2015 | publisher=Syracuse University Press| location=Syracuse, New York| isbn=978-0-8156-3383-9 }}<br />
* {{Cite book |last =Weekes |first =Don |year =2005 |title =The Big Book of Hockey Trivia |url =https://books.google.com/books?id=31znPJH56zAC&pg=PP1 |publisher= Greystone Books|isbn=1-55365-119-7 |ref=none }}<br />
* {{cite book |last =Wright |first =Marshall D |year = 2010|title = The National Hockey League, 1917–1967: A Year-by-Year Statistical History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5BwMfrkN1SQC&pg=PP1 |publisher= McFarland & Co |isbn=978-0-7864-4444-1 |ref=none }}<br />
{{Refend}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{sisterlinks|d=Q1215892|c=category:National Hockey League|n=Category:National Hockey League|voy=Ice hockey in North America|v=no|s=no|wikt=no|b=no|m=no|mw=no|species=no|q=no}}<br />
* {{Official website}}<br />
* [https://www.nhlpa.com/ NHL Players' Association (NHLPA)]<br />
* [https://nhlofficials.com/ NHL Officials Association]<br />
<br />
{{NHL}}<br />
{{NHL topics}}<br />
{{Navboxes|list=<br />
{{NAProHockey}}<br />
{{Ice Hockey Leagues}}<br />
{{Major Leagues}}<br />
{{Sports leagues of Canada}}<br />
{{Top sport leagues in the United States}}<br />
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<br />
[[Category:National Hockey League| ]]<br />
[[Category:Professional ice hockey leagues in Canada]]<br />
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COME ON!!! CLUEB*T NG!!! WAKE UP NOW!!!</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Honkai:_Star_Rail&diff=1211384578Honkai: Star Rail2024-03-02T07:43:57Z<p>130.105.41.86: /* External links */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|2023 video game}}<br />
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2021}}<br />
{{Infobox video game<br />
| title = Honkai: Star Rail<br />
| image = Honkai-Star-Rail.png<br />
| developer = [[miHoYo]]<br />
| publisher = {{Video game release|CHN|miHoYo|WW|HoYoverse}}<br />
| director = <br />
| producer = David Jiang<ref>{{Cite tweet |author={{lang|ja|崩壊:スターレイル}} |user=houkaistarrail |number=1639243126887030784 |script-title=ja:【プロデューサー対談 近日公開!】 『崩壊:スターレイル』プロデューサー David Jiang とあの名作 RPG のプロデューサーによる対談が実現! ゲーム開発の裏話と想いを開拓者の皆さまにシェアします!お楽しみに!|language=ja}}</ref><br />
| designer = <br />
| programmer = <br />
| artist = <br />
| writer = <br />
| composer = {{Unbulleted list|Cui Hanpu<!--崔瀚普-->|Cui Wei<!--崔巍-->|Lin Yifan<!--林一凡-->|Gong Qi<!--宫奇-->|Wang Kexin<!--王可鑫-->|Wang Yujue<!--汪玉珏-->|Wen Chi<!--文驰-->}}<br />
| engine = [[Unity (game engine)|Unity]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blog.unity.com/games/made-with-unity-2023-review|title=Made with Unity: 2023 in review|work=[[Unity Technologies]]|last1=Saver|first1=Michael|last2=Pung|first2=Julia|last3=Stanton|first3=Devon|date=2024-01-04|accessdate=2024-01-13}}</ref><br />
| series = ''[[Honkai]]''<br />
| platforms = {{ubl|[[Windows]]|[[iOS]]|[[Android (operating system)|Android]]|[[PlayStation 5]]}}<br />
| released = {{ubl|'''Windows''', '''iOS''', '''Android'''|April 26, 2023|'''PS5'''|October 11, 2023}}<br />
| genre = [[Role-playing video game|Role-playing]]<br />
| modes = [[Single-player]]<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''''Honkai: Star Rail''''' ({{zh|s=崩坏:星穹铁道|p=Bēnghuài: Xīngqióng Tiědào|l=Honkai: Star Dome Railway}}) is a [[role-playing video game|role-playing]] [[Gacha game|''gacha'' video game]] developed by [[miHoYo]], published by miHoYo in [[mainland China]] and worldwide by Cognosphere, [[d/b/a]] HoYoverse. It is miHoYo's first turn-based game, features the main character, referred to as the "Trailblazer", traveling across worlds resolving disasters caused by the "Stellaron". The first closed beta test was launched on October 27, 2021. It was publicly released internationally on April 26, 2023,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Honkai: Star Rail official website {{!}} May this journey lead us starward |url=https://hsr.hoyoverse.com/en-us/news/111202 |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=hsr.hoyoverse.com |language=en-us}}</ref> for [[Windows]] and mobile devices; with the [[PlayStation 5]] port released on October 11, 2023. The [[PlayStation 4]] version is still yet to be announced, as revealed at the latest Summer Game Fest with a trailer.<ref name="HSR">{{cite web |last=Romano |first=Sal |date=March 24, 2023 |title=Honkai: Star Rail launches April 26 for PC, iOS, and Android, later for PS5 and PS4 |url=https://www.gematsu.com/2023/03/honkai-star-rail-launches-april-26-for-pc-ios-and-android-later-for-ps5-and-ps4 |access-date=March 24, 2023 |website=Gematsu |quote=Followed by PlayStation 5 and PlayStation 4 at a later date.}}</ref> It is the fourth installment in the ''[[Honkai]]'' series, drawing on characters from ''[[Honkai Impact 3rd]]'' and gameplay elements from ''[[Genshin Impact]]'' (although with significant adjustments to the characters' background and personality and changes to the gameplay elements).<br />
<br />
Partially due to the popularity of miHoYo's previous game, ''Honkai Impact 3rd'', the game received widespread expectations before its launch. It was nominated for the Most Wanted Game Award at the [[Golden Joystick Awards]] in 2022<ref name="goldenjoystick">{{cite web|url=https://www.gamesradar.com/golden-joystick-awards-2022-winners/|title=Here are all the Golden Joystick Awards 2022 winners |first=Sam |last=Loveridge |date=2022-11-22 |access-date=2023-06-18 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122212535/https://www.gamesradar.com/golden-joystick-awards-2022-winners/ |archive-date=2022-11-22 |url-status=live}}</ref> and won the Best Popularity Award of [[81st World Science Fiction Convention|World Science Fiction Game Annual Awards]] in 2023.<ref name="gamersky">{{cite news |author1=猛鲨男鱼王 |title=2023世界科幻游戏年度大奖:《崩坏: 星穹铁道》获最佳人气奖 |url=https://www.gamersky.com/news/202310/1660556.shtml |accessdate=2023-10-27 |work=[[游民星空]] |date=2023-10-23 |language=zh-hans}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Gameplay==<br />
[[File:Honkai Star Rail Gameplay Battle.png|thumb|left|300px|A battle in ''Honkai: Star Rail'', as character ''Bronya'', showcasing its turn-based combat system]]<br />
''Honkai: Star Rail'' follows the gameplay style of classic [[Japanese role-playing games]]<!-- Editor’s note: CRPG are often seen as there is only one character that you can control (instead of teaming), but you have a lot of skills. In this context, JRPG fits the criteria. It’s not about nationality. -->: players build up a lineup of characters and control a team of up to four in [[Turn-based tactics|turn-based combat.]]<ref name="Polygon April">{{cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/23653933/hoyoverse-honkai-star-rail-release-date-mihoyo-genshin-impact-developer|title=Genshin Impact developer's new game will be released in April|last=Diaz|first=Ana|date=March 24, 2023|website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]|access-date=April 10, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Honkai Star Rail |url=https://www.honkaistarrail.com/en |website=Honkai Star Rail |access-date=26 December 2021 |ref=2}}</ref> In addition to various [[Statistic (role-playing games)|stats]] that affect characters' strength, each character has an elemental type that affects the kind of damage dealt to targets, a [[character class]] referred to as a Path (see [[#Setting|Story and Setting § Setting]]) that defines their combat role, and a set of unique abilities called Traces used in combat.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Julia |date=2023-04-25 |title=Honkai: Star Rail terms and mechanics, explained |url=https://www.polygon.com/honkai-star-rail-guides/23620762/levels-currency-characters-explainer-dailies-weeklies-farming-materials |access-date=2023-11-12 |website=Polygon |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Jain |first=Sanyam |date=2023-04-28 |title=Honkai: Star Rail - Complete Combat Guide |url=https://www.thegamer.com/honkai-star-rail-combat-weakness-guide/ |access-date=2023-11-12 |website=TheGamer |language=en}}</ref> Each character can equip a weapon known as a Light Cone, that has various effects that activate if the Paths of both the character and Light Cone match. Characters can also equip various Relics, similar to Artifacts in ''[[Genshin Impact]]''. <br />
<br />
Elements of open-world and dungeon exploration are present, with multiple mechanics, including the ''gacha'' system, carried over (with slight differences) from miHoYo's previous action RPG ''[[Genshin Impact]]''.<ref name="Polygon April" /> Both games are [[Gacha game|''gacha'' games]], in which players spend in-game currency that can be earned in-game or purchased with real money to receive new characters and weapons.<br />
<br />
==Story and setting==<br />
{{More citations needed|date=February 2024|1=section}}<br />
=== Setting ===<br />
The game is set in a [[science fantasy|science-fantasy]] universe in which humanity and non-human sentient beings follow the Paths of deity-like beings known as [[Aeon (Gnosticism)|Aeons]]. Those who follow Paths are known as Pathstriders. The Paths are based on an ideal. For example, the Abundance is based on the view that immortality is a blessing and that healing and altruism should be valued as a top priority.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Jain |first=Sanyam |date=2023-07-07 |title=Honkai Star Rail: The Complete Story Of The Xianzhou Luofu, Explained |url=https://www.thegamer.com/honkai-star-rail-the-xianzhou-luofu-complete-lore-explained/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=TheGamer |language=en}}</ref> The Destruction believes that civilization is cancerous to the universe, and seeks to eradicate all of civilization through the spreading of various disasters, such as the Stellaron, also known as the Cancer of All Worlds, which brings destruction to any planet it is placed on.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Jain |first=Sanyam |date=2023-07-06 |title=Honkai Star Rail: The Complete Story of Jarilo-VI, Explained |url=https://www.thegamer.com/honkai-star-rail-jarilo-vi-complete-lore-explained/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=TheGamer |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3" /><br />
<br />
Some Paths were led by deceased Aeons, but the Paths continue to exist without the influence of the Aeons. The main characters in the game follow the Path of the Trailblaze, a Path created by the deceased Akivili. The Path of the Trailblaze seeks to "explore, establish, and connect" among different worlds.<ref name=":4" /><br />
<br />
Some Paths are seen as antagonistic, protagonistic, or neutral. The primary antagonist of the game is Nanook, who controls the Path of Destruction, along with the emanators of the Path of Destruction.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> Other paths, such as the Path of Abundance, are not necessarily seen as antagonistic, but are at rival with The Hunt and other Paths, who view the immortality granted by the Path of Abundance as a curse.<ref name=":3" /><br />
<br />
Aside from the Path of Destruction, the Stellaron Hunters are a somewhat antagonistic [[antihero]] group throughout the game, who search for and collect Stellarons across the universe and claim to be able to see the future.<ref name=":4" /> The main characters are often in conflict with the Stellaron Hunters.<ref name=":4" /><br />
{{clear}}<br />
<br />
=== Story ===<br />
{{Episode table|background=#87CEEB|aux1=|aux2=|aux1T=Location|aux2T=Chapter(s)|altdate=|altdateT=Release Date|episodes={{Episode list<br />
| LineColor = #87CEEB<br />
| Aux1 = Herta Space Station<br />
| Aux2 = Today Is Yesterday's Tomorrow<br />
| AltDate = April 26, 2023<br />
| ShortSummary = The Herta Space Station is seen being attacked by intergalactic monsters from the Antimatter Legion, followers of the Path of Destruction. Amidst the chaos, two Stellaron Hunters, Kafka and Silver Wolf, infiltrate the station and steal the Stellaron that was being safely held within it. Kafka takes hold of the Stellaron and inserts it into the body of an empty vessel generated by Silver Wolf (whose gender and name are chosen by the player). The vessel (known as the Trailblazer in English and various other names in other translations of the game) awakens, after which Kafka erases their memory, informs them of the future that lies ahead, and leaves. They then fall unconscious.<br />
<br />
A now-amnesic Trailblazer wakes up and meets March 7th and Dan Heng. Both are traveling on the Astral Express, a large cosmic train that travels the universe along the eponymous "Star Rail". After eliminating the remaining threats from the Antimatter Legion, the Trailblazer meets Himeko, the Astral Express's navigator, and Welt Yang, an interstellar traveler originating from the world of ''[[Honkai Impact 3rd]]''. In an attempt to discover their origins and eliminate the threats of the remaining Stellarons, the Trailblazer departs with the Astral Express crew.}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
| LineColor = #87CEEB<br />
| Aux1 = Jarilo-VI<br />
| NumParts = 2<br />
| Aux2_1 = In the Withering Wintry Night<br />
| Aux2_2 = In The Sweltering Morning Sun<br />
| AltDate = April 26, 2023<br />
| ShortSummary = <br />
The Trailblazer, March, and Dan Heng arrive at Jarilo-VI, a planet that has been mostly ravaged by the Eternal Freeze, an uninhabitable winter caused by the power of a Stellaron, and the Fragmentum, a phenomenon that creates powerful monsters that work to injure or kill humans and destroy human-made creations. As the crew nears the capital city of Belobog to resolve the Stellaron affair, they are declared fugitives by Supreme Guardian Cocolia, after the Stellaron tells her to accuse them of attempting to overthrow Belobog's government. They escape the Belobog police and move to the Underworld below the planet, where they learn of the peacekeeping Wildfire and their ongoing conflict with Svarog, the leader of the robots, who has repeatedly rejected peace talks. After battling Svarog and learning new intelligence about the Stellaron, the crew returns to the surface to face Cocolia, who merges herself with the Stellaron and attempts to kill the Astral Express crew. The crew defeats her, and Bronya, Cocolia’s adopted daughter, takes her place as the new Supreme Guardian while announcing plans to bridge the Underworld and Belobog together.<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
| LineColor = #87CEEB<br />
| Aux1 = The Xianzhou Luofu<br />
| NumParts = 3<br />
| Aux2_1 = Windswept Wanderlust<br />
| AltDate_1 = April 26, 2023<br />
| Aux2_2 = Topclouded Towerthrust<br />
| AltDate_2 = July 9, 2023<br />
| Aux2_3 = Karmic Clouds Faded, War Banners Folded<br />
| AltDate_3 = August 30, 2023<br />
| ShortSummary = <br />
The crew receives a signal from Kafka, who wants the crew to settle a Stellaron incident on the Xianzhou Luofu ({{zh|s=仙舟:罗浮|p=Xiānzhōu: Luófú|l=Fairy Boat: Luofu}}<ref>{{Cite web |script-title=zh:《崩坏:星穹铁道》全面公测!五星希儿限时UP {{!}} HoYoverse银河冒险RPG |url=https://hsr.hoyoverse.com/zh-cn/ |access-date=2023-05-29 |website={{lang|zh|崩坏:星穹铁道}}}}</ref>), a planet following the Path of The Hunt. When Welt, the Trailblazer, and March 7th arrive, they are not permitted to assist in Stellaron affairs but are instead tasked by Jing Yuan, a leader of the Xianzhou Luofu army, to weed out Kafka and her Stellaron Hunter cohort Blade, as the presence of the Stellaron Hunters on the ship is deemed a threat. The crew finds and defeats Kafka in battle, after which she reveals she was sent to lure the Astral Express crew to the Luofu to fulfill the prophecy laid out by the Stellaron Hunters' leader, Elio.<br />
<br />
After Blade and Kafka are found and interrogated, the Disciples of Sanctus Medicus, a faction following the Path of Abundance, a rival Path to The Hunt, attack the Luofu in a conflict manipulated by Lord Ravager Phantylia, a leader of the Antimatter Legion. During this conflict, Dan Heng reveals that he is the reincarnation of a powerful exiled Vidyadhara criminal named Dan Feng during a battle with Blade, and assists the rest of the Astral Express and the Xianzhou Luofu army in fighting the Disciples of Sanctus Medicus and Lord Ravager Phantylia, resulting in the temporary retreat of the Disciples of Sanctus Medicus and Antimatter Legion. After the battle, Jing Yuan formally creates an alliance between the Xianzhou and Astral Express and annuls the exile of Dan Heng's previous incarnation, granting him freedom onboard the Xianzhou Luofu.<br />
<br />
After the Trailblazer and March return to the Express, Himeko tells the Trailblazer that their next stop is Penacony, the Planet of Festivities. Formerly a prison planet used by the Interastral Peace Corporation (IPC) to exile criminals, it had fallen under the control of Xipe, the Aeon of Harmony, some time ago, radically transforming the planet. Himeko explains that the Family at Penacony issued formal invitations to many galactic factions for the first time in history and among the invited factions were the IPC and the Astral Express.<br />
<br />
Meanwhile, Luocha, a well-known doctor on the Xianzhou Luofu, and Jingliu, a powerful swordmaster, meet Jing Yuan at the Shackling Prison, proclaiming that they will put the Abundance in their grave.<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
| LineColor = #87CEEB<br />
| Aux1 = Jarilo-VI<br />
| Aux2 = Jolted Awake From a Winter Dream<br />
| AltDate = October 11, 2023<br />
| ShortSummary = <br />
While waiting for the journey to Penacony to start, March 7th and the Trailblazer receive a message from Bronya inviting them to a festival in Belobog. Upon arriving, they learn that Topaz, an agent of the IPC, is attempting to collect an expensive debt from hundreds of years ago that was created before the planting and later elimination of the Stellaron on Belobog. March 7th and the Trailblazer attempt to negotiate the debt but fail to do so. IPC workers then invade the Underworld but are defeated by the Trailblazer and March 7th. Topaz then tells the workers to stop the invasion. Bronya then considers accepting a proposal from Topaz to allow the IPC to take over Belobog but changes her mind once Himeko comes down from the Astral Express to inform Bronya that the IPC has been unsuccessful in managing the planets that accept the proposal approximately 20% of the time. The Trailblazer and March 7th start to fight with Topaz but stop after an intervention from Bronya. After being shown the progress of Belobog's citizens in reconstructing their planet, Topaz decides to leave the planet for the time being and receives a demotion from the IPC for failing to do her job.<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
| LineColor = #87CEEB<br />
| Aux1 = The Xianzhou Luofu<br />
| Aux2 = A Foxian Tale of the Haunted<br />
| AltDate = November 15, 2023<br />
| ShortSummary = <br />
After the events of Jolted Awake From a Winter Dream, the Trailblazer receives a message from a streamer named Guinaifen and heads back to the Xianzhou Luofu to meet up with her. Upon arrival, Guinaifen informs the Trailblazer about encountering "ghosts" with a Cloud Knight named Sushang on the Xianzhou Luofu. The pair head over to Fyxestroll Garden, where they meet Hanya, Xueyi, and Huohuo, members of the Ten-Lords Commission.<br />
<br />
They inform the duo that what Guinaifen and Sushang saw are heliobi, ancient ghost-like enemies of the Xianzhou Alliance, and warn the duo that staying in the garden is dangerous. Huohuo begins to escort Guinaifen and the Trailblazer from the Fyxestroll Garden, but Guinaifen suddenly disappears without a trace. The Trailblazer searches for Guinaifen, but ends up getting trapped in a mirror, where they meet Cirrus, one of the many heliobi. They help the Trailblazer out of the illusion, only to be met with a new heliobus, Furynox. However, defeating Furynox allowed Cirrus to absorb the remaining heliobi, and uses this to attempt to defeat the group and take control of Fyxestroll Garden. The Trailblazer and their companions band together to fight Cirrus and force him to retreat.<br />
<br />
Guinaifen, Sushang, Huohuo, and the Trailblazer then gather the heliobi who escaped from Fyxestroll Garden and return them to the garden. While doing this, they learn that Huohuo had wandered off to search for her helibous friend, Tail, and had become possessed by an unrelated heliobus. When the crew rescues Huohuo and returns to Fyxestroll Garden, they learn that Cirrus had taken advantage of them being gone to repeat his previous plan, but is defeated again by both the crew and Jing Yuan.<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
| LineColor = #87CEEB<br />
| Aux1 = Herta Space Station<br />
| Aux2 = Crown of the Mundane and Divine<br />
| AltDate = December 27, 2023<br />
| ShortSummary = Ruan Mei, a colleague of the owner of the Herta Space Station, asks the Trailblazer to visit a secluded zone in the Herta Space Station to clean up lifeforms unintentionally created through an experiment. After cleaning them up, the Trailblazer meets Dr. Ratio from the IPC who informs them that Ruan Mei has created a clone of an Emanator of the Path of Propagation in the basement of the secluded zone for an experiment, but had realized after the fact that the Emanator of Propagation could destroy the space station if allowed to roam free for too long. The Trailblazer defeats the Emanator of Propagation and returns to the main room of the space station to meet with Ruan Mei again.<br />
<br />
Upon return, the Trailblazer learns that Herta, the owner and namesake of the space station, has been attacked and gone missing. They go to investigate the scene, but fall unconscious and wake up in a room with Dr. Ratio and one of the executives at the Herta Space Station. After backtracking their memory, they learned they had found several clues related to Herta's disappearance and that some of the researchers had also gone missing.<br />
<br />
Shortly after they learn this, the Annihilation Gang, followers of the Path of Destruction, claim responsibility for the attack and threaten further activity. The Trailblazer and Dr. Ratio then find the members of the Annihilation Gang onboard the space station and defeat them then find the missing researchers and Herta, resolving the crisis.<br />
}}<br />
{{Episode list<br />
| LineColor = #87CEEB<br />
| Aux1 = Penacony<br />
| Aux2 = The Sound and the Fury<br />
| AltDate = February 6, 2024<br />
| ShortSummary = The Astral Express arrives on Penacony to attend the Charmony Festival. The planet's greatest luxury is a system of collective dreams, known as the Dreamscape, which is overseen by siblings Sunday and Robin.<br />
<br />
While on Penacony, the Trailblazer meets people of several factions: IPC member Aventurine, who attempts to form an alliance with the Trailblazer; Memokeeper Black Swan, leader of the Garden of Recollection; purported Galaxy Ranger Acheron, who is suspected to have killed the Annihilation Gang's leader, Duke Inferno, and stolen their invite; Stellaron Hunter Sam, a mechanical warrior who clashes with the Trailblazer; and stowaway Firefly, who suffers from a terminal illness and forms a close connection with the Trailblazer.<br />
<br />
In the lead-up to the festival, Himeko informs the group of a distress signal from Penacony used by the Nameless. Masked Fool Sparkle reveals that the siblings are papering over the Dreamscape's monstrous reality and sends the Trailblazer and Firefly into the "real" Dreamscape. While the Trailblazer is saved by the appearance of Black Swan and Acheron, Firefly is "killed" by a monster. Determined to avenge her, the Trailblazer agrees to work with Aventurine, who reveals that Robin has been "killed" by one of these monsters; the Robin appearing publicly is Sparkle. Sunday, aware of this deceit, prepares to use the Charmony Festival to enact revenge upon the culprit.<br />
}}}}<br />
<br />
== Development ==<br />
{{Quote box<br />
| quote = ...we felt that the turn-based combat system is something we have not done before in the company yet, in all our previous games. It's still a viable genre to base the game on, and we felt that it's something that we would really like to give it a try, and our players are really feeling for it, and that's why we developed something like that.<br />
<br />
And for sci-fi, in reality, our developers felt that it's something that provides hope, and it's very inspiring for younger generations to really look forward to. Sci-fi represents something that is classic, and sci-fi plus turn-based RPG is something that we would like to give a try. Yeah, that's how the game came to be.<br />
| source = Michael Lin, HoYoverse Global Business Development team member<ref name=":1"/><br />
| width = 45%<br />
}}''Honkai: Star Rail'' began development in 2019 with the goal of "exploring new directions for the ''[[Honkai]]'' series". The production team has about 500 people, most of whom are fans of science fiction works and turn-based role-playing games.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=McClure |first=Deven |date=2023-02-20 |title=Michael Lin & Fish Ling Interview: HoYoverse's Honkai Star Rail |url=https://screenrant.com/honkai-star-rail-interview-michael-lin-fish-ling/ |access-date=2024-01-25 |website=ScreenRant |language=en}}</ref> This project is HoYoverse’s first attempt at a turn-based combat mechanism game. The team has stated that this genre is very popular in the game market and can lower the difficulty threshold for players to get started. In previous surveys conducted by HoYoverse, there were many players that expressed that they enjoy this type of game. There were concerns about whether this type of game is too retro, but the production team believes that as long as the quality of the game is enjoyable, it can attract players. <br />
<br />
''[[Persona 5]]'' was the team's inspiration when making the decision to develop a turn-based role-playing game. <br />
<br />
The design of the planet "Xianzhou Luofu" is based on East Asian fantasy, and has been described as "[[silkpunk]]".<ref name=":1" /> Like other works in the ''Honkai'' series, it is in no way "too hard-core science fiction". The setting of the previous game ''[[Honkai Impact 3rd]]'' is Earth, but the plot mentioned that there were other planets in this world view. Therefore, the production team of ''Honkai: Star Rail'' decided to expand on this concept of "a universe". The basic setting revolves around taking a train and traveling around the major planets in the universe. The production of each planet in the game takes around one year. The production sequence is to first determine the world view and theme of the planet, then create the characters and detailed setting information, and then finally write the plot. Producer David Jiang hopes that ''Honkai: Star Rail'' can achieve the immersive feeling of "as if you are in the world of the work", and create a "playable animated series".<ref>{{Cite web |last=ジスマロック |date=2023-04-25 |title=ターン制RPGが世界中で愛される理由とは─アトラス橋野桂氏と『崩壊:スターレイル』プロデューサーが語る、「人生すら変えるRPGの力」 |url=https://news.denfaminicogamer.jp/interview/230425q |access-date=2024-01-25 |website=電ファミニコゲーマー – ゲームの面白い記事読んでみない? |language=ja}}</ref><br />
<br />
In terms of combat mechanism, producer David Jiang said that this game adopts "command-based combat." He said that HoYoverse's previous titles ''Honkai Impact 3rd'' and ''[[Genshin Impact]]'' were heavy on the role-playing aspect, but they did not include command-based and turn-based combat. In addition, some players reported that ''Honkai Impact 3rd'' was too action-oriented and too difficult to operate. Therefore, ''Honkai: Star Rail'' pays more attention to strategy than the player's operational skills. <br />
<br />
In order to enhance player immersion, the production team integrated [[artificial intelligence]] technology into the behavior patterns of [[Non-player character|non-player characters]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=回合制RPG还有未来吗?——米哈游《崩坏:星穹铁道》制作人,和日本Falcom社长近藤对谈"RPG的可能性" |url=https://www.yystv.cn/p/10656 |access-date=2024-01-25 |website=www.yystv.cn |language=zh}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Distribution and promotion ==<br />
{{multiple image<br />
| width = 200<br />
| image1 = Star_Rail_train_at_Xujiahui.jpg|<br />
| alt1 = <br />
| image2 = AMTR Honkai Star Rail SPC Promote ads C 01A058.jpg<br />
| alt2 = <br />
| footer = Star Rail Train model in [[Xujiahui]], Shanghai (left), [[Xiamen Metro]] themed train in-car advertisement (right)<br />
| direction = horizontal<br />
}}<br />
<br />
The game was revealed in October 2021 at the end of the ''[[Honkai Impact 3rd]]'' online concert, Starfire Sonorant, then later on the game's official [[YouTube]] channel.<ref name="hrhr">{{cite web |last=Shinha |first=Ravi |date=October 8, 2021 |title=Honkai: Star Rail Announced – New Strategy RPG Coming to PC, iOS, and Android |url=https://gamingbolt.com/honkai-star-rail-announced-new-strategy-rpg-coming-to-pc-ios-and-android |access-date=April 27, 2023 |website=GamingBolt}}</ref> On October 27, the game launched its first closed test<ref name="dual">{{cite web |last=Agossah |first=Iyane |date=October 27, 2021 |title=Honkai Star Rail Beta Characters, Voice Actors, First Hours of Gameplay |url=https://www.dualshockers.com/honkai-star-rail-beta-characters-voice-actors-first-hours-of-gameplay/ |access-date=April 26, 2023 |website=DualShockers}}</ref> and its second closed beta test on May 25, 2022.<ref name="sili">{{cite web |last=Lada |first=Jenni |date=June 9, 2022 |title=Honkai: Star Rail Second Closed Beta Ends Next Week |url=https://www.siliconera.com/honkai-star-rail-second-closed-beta-ends-next-week/ |access-date=April 26, 2023 |website=Siliconera}}</ref> On August 15 of the same year, the game received support from the "Special Fund for Cultural Development" issued by the Culture and Tourism Bureau of [[Xuhui District]], Shanghai, where the developer is located.<ref>{{Cite web |title=米哈游新作《崩坏:星穹铁道》获扶持,但目前暂未获得版号 - IT之家 |url=https://www.ithome.com/0/635/229.htm |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=www.ithome.com |language=zh}}</ref> On August 23, 2022, a game story trailer was unveiled on the opening night of [[Gamescom]] 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Skrebels |first=Joe |date=2022-08-23 |title=Genshin Impact Dev's Honkai: Star Rail Gets a Mysterious Story Trailer - Gamescom Opening Night Live |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/genshin-impact-devs-honkai-star-rail-gets-a-mysterious-story-trailer-gamescom-opening-night-live |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=IGN |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
On January 17, 2023, the mobile version of the game received the game version number approved by the National Press and Publication Administration, and the game was approved for distribution in mainland China<ref>{{Cite web |title=国家新闻出版署 |url=https://www.nppa.gov.cn/bsfw/jggs/yxspjg/gcwlyxspxx/202301/t20230118_667079.html |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=www.nppa.gov.cn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=1月88款版号发放:崩铁、逆水寒、黎明觉醒均获批,米哈游腾讯网易赢麻了? – 游戏葡萄 |url=https://youxiputao.com/article/24512 |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=youxiputao.com}}</ref> On February 10, 2023, the game conducted its third closed test<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-02-08 |title=Honkai Star Rail beta release time, dates, and how to access the final closed beta |language=en |work=Eurogamer.net |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/honkai-star-rail-beta-release-time-dates-final-closed-how-to-access-9321 |access-date=2023-11-10}}</ref> On the same day, the Apple App Store page revealed that the official launch date of the game was April 26.<ref>{{Cite web |title=米哈游新作《崩坏:星穹铁道》遭苹果商店背刺!意外曝出上线时间_网络游戏新闻_17173.com中国游戏门户站 |url=http://news.17173.com/content/02102023/104306696.shtml |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=news.17173.com}}</ref> In the international market, [[miHoYo]] launched more than 2,000 sets of ads on Google Play one month before the public beta of the game. The main advertising channel was Google [[AdMob]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=新作《崩坏:星穹铁道》海外扫量,米哈游如何做广告投放? - GameRes游资网 |url=https://www.gameres.com/900050.html |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=www.gameres.com}}</ref> and the main advertising areas were Japan, Hong Kong, the United States, Vietnam, and Thailand.<ref>{{Cite web |title=《崩坏:星穹铁道》空降投放榜TOP 2,4月各厂商加大海外买量力度 – 游戏葡萄 |url=https://youxiputao.com/article/24973.html |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=youxiputao.com}}</ref><br />
<br />
On April 25, miHoYo released the game's opening theme animation "Star Travel".<ref>{{cite web |date=2023-04-25 |title=米哈游《崩坏:星穹铁道》公布片头曲动画"星间旅行" |url=https://www.3dmgame.com/news/202304/3867874.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425225753/https://www.3dmgame.com/news/202304/3867874.html |archive-date=2023-04-25 |accessdate=2023-06-09 |website=3DMGAME |language=zh-cn}}</ref> The game was officially launched globally on April 26.<ref name=":0" /> On April 28, [[miHoYo]] held its first theme exhibition "Galaxy Gathering" in [[Xujiahui]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=TapTap |url=https://www.taptap.cn/moment/400203114298214886 |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=www.taptap.cn}}</ref> From April 29 to May 13, [[miHoYo]] undertook train advertisements on Xiamen Rail Transit Line 1 and jointly issued [[Non-fungible token|NFT]]s to promote the game.<ref>{{Cite web |author=厦门地铁AMTR |title=厦门地铁"星穹铁道"主题列车已到站,还有同款数字纪念票在等你! |url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MDkyNDc4MQ==&mid=2649999608&idx=1&sn=a3d4459b884c390e8ae195d3ebbfa17e |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702152451/https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MDkyNDc4MQ==&mid=2649999608&idx=1&sn=a3d4459b884c390e8ae195d3ebbfa17e |archive-date=2023-07-02 |access-date=2023-04-29 |website=微信公众平台}}</ref> On mid-May, HoYoVerse began to put up ads for the game in Japan, which are prominently displayed in [[Akihabara]] in Tokyo, as well as collaborating with [[Chichibu Railway]] in [[Saitama Prefecture]] to launch a special steam train service, which ran for a month. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Honkai: Star Rail gets actual dedicated steam train in Japan|url=https://techraptor.net/gaming/news/honkai-star-rail-gets-actual-dedicated-steam-train-in-japan|access-date=2023-11-10 |website=Weixin Official Accounts Platform|date=May 28, 2023 }}</ref> On July 13, miHoYo launched a high-speed train named "Star Dome Railway High-speed Railway Brand Special Train" with an uncertain route, used to promote the game.<ref>{{Cite web |title=「星穹铁道高铁品牌专列」启程 |url=http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzkwNzI2NTQ2OA==&mid=2247503442&idx=2&sn=641def782a34fa4ba48ee98bf54bcf61&chksm=c0d95a81f7aed3975ec990a1b81da04f25d48bde3db8c56a96433f2b2e5125ae8ca279a44f4c#rd |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=Weixin Official Accounts Platform}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Reception==<br />
{{Video game reviews<br />
| MC = PC: 80/100<ref name="MC-PC" /><br />
| rev1 = [[Eurogamer]]<br />
| rev1Score = Recommended<ref name="Eurogamer review">{{cite web | url = https://www.eurogamer.net/honkai-star-rail-review-more-than-genshin-impact-in-space | title = Honkai: Star Rail review - more than Genshin Impact in space | last = Orr | first = Jessica | date = 2023-04-26 | accessdate = 2023-11-27 | publisher = [[Eurogamer]]}}</ref><br />
| rev2 = [[GamesRadar]]<br />
| rev2Score = {{rating|4|5}}<ref name="GamesRadar review">{{cite web | url = https://www.gamesradar.com/honkai-star-rail-review/ | title = Honkai: Star Rail PS5 review: "A gorgeous RPG with inventive tactical combat" | last = Taylor-Kent | first = Oliver | date = 2023-10-11 | accessdate = 2023-11-27 | publisher = [[GamesRadar]]}}</ref><br />
| rev3 = [[IGN]]<br />
| rev3Score = 9/10<ref name="IGN review">{{cite web | url = https://www.ign.com/articles/honkai-star-rail-review | title = Honkai: Star Rail Review - A stellar adventure | last = Reyes | first = Jess | date = 2023-05-10 | accessdate = 2023-11-27 | publisher = [[IGN]]}}</ref><br />
| rev4 = [[PCGamer]]<br />
| rev4Score = 90/100<ref name="PCGamer review">{{cite web | url = https://www.pcgamer.com/honkai-star-rail-review/ | title = HONKAI: STAR RAIL REVIEW - A true Genshin Impact successor with impeccable visual style and strategic depth | last = Colp | first = Tyler | date = 2023-04-26 | accessdate = 2023-11-27 | publisher = [[PCGamer]]}}</ref><br />
| rev5 = [[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]<br />
| rev5Score = Very positive<ref name="Polygon review">{{cite web | url = https://www.polygon.com/reviews/23696522/honkai-star-rail-review-release-hoyoverse | title = Honkai: Star Rail shows the value of walking the same path twice | last = Diaz | first = Ana | date = 2023-04-26 | accessdate = 2023-11-27 | publisher = [[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]}}</ref><br />
| rev6 = [[RockPaperShotgun]]<br />
| rev6Score = Positive<ref name="RockPaperShotgun review">{{cite web | url = https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/honkai-star-rail-review | title = Honkai: Star Rail review: a slick, anime-infused RPG bursting with potential | last = Coles | first = Jason | date = 2023-04-26 | accessdate = 2023-11-27 | publisher = [[RockPaperShotgun]]}}</ref><br />
}}<br />
<br />
''Honkai: Star Rail'' received "generally favorable reviews" according to review aggregator [[Metacritic]].<ref name="MC-PC">{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/honkai-star-rail/critic-reviews/?platform=pc|title=Honkai: Star Rail for PC Reviews|website=[[Metacritic]]|publisher=[[Fandom, Inc.]]|access-date=May 20, 2023|archive-url=https://archive.today/20230429213156/https://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/honkai-star-rail|archive-date=April 29, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
''[[Eurogamer]]'' recommended the game for its "delightfully goofy humour, charismatic voice cast, and truly magnificent combat", despite the writers' tendency to "give one sentence explanations for important details, yet spend eight paragraphs overexplaining the simplest plot twist".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Orr |first=Jessica |date=2023-04-26 |title=Honkai: Star Rail review - more than Genshin Impact in space |language=en-gb |work=Eurogamer.net |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/honkai-star-rail-review-more-than-genshin-impact-in-space |access-date=2023-04-30}}</ref> ''[[Rock Paper Shotgun]]'' called the game "still in its early stages but (...) incredibly good fun to play", comparing it to "''[[Star Ocean]]'', but if everyone was hotter and you could gamble". The reviewer praised the combat system for being deep yet approachable, and noted that, like in [[Genshin Impact|''Genshin'']], spending money was not necessary to progress, as all content in the game could be cleared with the characters players receive for free.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Coles |first=Jason |last2= |first2= |date=2023-04-26 |title=Honkai: Star Rail review: a slick, anime-infused RPG bursting with potential |language=en |work=[[Rock, Paper, Shotgun]] |url=https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/honkai-star-rail-review |access-date=2023-04-30}}</ref> ''[[PC Gamer]]'' appreciated ''Star Rail''{{'}}s "impeccable visual style and strategic depth" and its "elastic tone, which fluctuates from the heroic optimism of a [[space opera]], to the dark comedy of a ''[[Nier]]'' game, with a lot of ''[[Final Fantasy XIV|Final Fantasy 14]]''{{'}}s soap opera storytelling mixed in". To the reviewer, the game's main draw was its "sheer creativity" and that it "distills what's most satisfying about turn-based RPGs: tactical, team-based decisions."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Colp |first=Tyler |date=2023-04-26 |title=Honkai: Star Rail review |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/honkai-star-rail-review/ |access-date=2023-04-30 |website=PC Gamer |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
However, some people have critcized the character designs, saying that they lack creativity, especially those of female characters, saying the outfits worn by female characters in [[Genshin Impact]] had more variety. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Arias |first=Jackie |date=2023-11-01 |title=Honkai: Star Rail Fans Aren't Happy With New Characters' Design |url=https://gamerant.com/honkai-star-rail-update-version-1-6-banners-characters-bad/ |access-date=2024-01-25 |website=Game Rant |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== Popularity ===<br />
On the eve of the game's launch, the number of pre-registered players in mainland China reached 22.98 million, and 10 million outside of mainland China.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=《崩坏:星穹铁道》创纪录:提前3天预下载,中美日韩免费榜已夺冠 {{!}} 游戏大观 {{!}} GameLook.com.cn |url=http://www.gamelook.com.cn/2023/04/516245 |access-date=2024-01-25 |website=www.gamelook.com.cn |language=zh}}</ref> On the day of pre-download on April 23, 2023, the game topped the [[App Store (Apple)|App Store's]] Top Free Apps list in more than 113 countries and regions,<ref>{{Cite web |title=《崩坏:星穹铁道》公测首日遇黑屏故障,米哈游回应来了 |url=https://m.mp.oeeee.com/a/BAAFRD000020230426789778.html?_x_tr_sl=zh&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl |access-date=2024-01-25 |website=m.mp.oeeee.com}}</ref> and ranked first in the overall list in mainland China, the United States, Japan, and South Korea.<ref name=":2" /> After the game was launched globally on April 26, it topped the best-selling list of the App Store in mainland China within 5 hours, and was in the top ten of the best-selling list in 42 countries and regions. On April 28, 2023, HoYoverse announced that the game downloads exceeded 20 million.<ref>{{Cite web |title=42个国家畅销前十,《崩坏:星穹铁道》下载量破2000万 – 游戏葡萄 |url=https://youxiputao.com/article/24920.html |access-date=2024-01-25 |website=youxiputao.com}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Accolades===<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
! Year !! Award !! Category !! Result !! Ref.<br />
|-<br />
| style="text-align:center;" |2022<br />
|[[Golden Joystick Awards]]<br />
|Most Wanted Award<br />
| {{nom}}<br />
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="goldenjoystick"/><br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;" |2023<br />
|[[81st World Science Fiction Convention|World Science Fiction Game Annual Awards]]<br />
|Best Popularity Award<br />
| {{won}}<br />
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="gamersky"/><br />
|-<br />
| rowspan=3 | [[Google Play Awards]]<br />
|Best Game<br />
| {{won}}<br />
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="google-play-awards-01">{{Cite web |date=2023-11-29 |title=Google Play's best apps and games of 2023 |url=https://blog.google/products/google-play/google-play-best-apps-games-2023/ |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=[[Google]]}}</ref><ref name="google-play-awards-02">{{Cite web |last=Carter |first=Justin |date=2023-11-29 |title=Honkai: Star Rail leads Google Play's Best of 2023 awards |url=https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/-i-honkai-star-rail-i-leads-google-play-s-best-of-2023-awards |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=[[Game Developer (website)|Game Developer]]}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
|Best Story<br />
| {{won}}<br />
|-<br />
|Best for Tablets<br />
| {{won}}<br />
|-<br />
| [[App Store (Apple)|App Store Awards]]<br />
| iPhone Game of the Year<br />
| {{won}}<br />
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Apple unveils App Store Award winners, the best apps and games of 2023 |url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2023/11/apple-unveils-app-store-award-winners-the-best-apps-and-games-of-2023/ |access-date=2023-11-30 |website=Apple Newsroom}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[The Game Awards 2023]]<br />
| Best Mobile Game<br />
| {{won}}<br />
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-08 |title=Honkai Star Rail wins Mobile Game of the Year at TGA 2023 |url=https://www.pockettactics.com/honkai-star-rail/mobile-game-of-the-year |access-date=2023-12-08 |website=Pocket Tactics |language=en-US}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 2024<br />
| [[New York Game Awards #13th (2024)|13th New York Game Awards]]<br />
| A-Train Award for Best Mobile Game<br />
| {{won}}<br />
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/baldurs-gate-3-wins-big-at-new-york-game-awards-2024 |title=Baldur's Gate 3 wins big at New York Game Awards 2024 |date=2024-01-24 |website=[[GamesIndustry.biz]] |last=McEvoy |first=Sophie }}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[27th Annual D.I.C.E. Awards]]<br />
| [[D.I.C.E. Award for Mobile Game of the Year|Mobile Game of the Year]]<br />
| {{nom}}<br />
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.interactive.org/awards/27th_dice_awards_finalists.asp |title=27th Annual D.I.C.E. Awards Finalists |publisher=[[Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences]] |website=interactive.org |access-date=11 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/dice-awards-2023-winners-the-full-list |title=DICE Awards 2023 Winners: The Full List |last=Bankhurst |first=Adam |website=[[IGN]] |date=15 February 2024 |access-date=16 February 2024}}</ref><br />
|}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
* {{Official website|https://www.honkaistarrail.com/en}}<br />
<br />
{{Mihoyo}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Honkai: Star Rail}}<br />
[[Category:2023 video games]]<br />
[[Category:Android (operating system) games]]<br />
[[Category:Apocalyptic video games]]<br />
[[Category:Free-to-play video games]]<br />
[[Category:Gacha games]]<br />
[[Category:IOS games]]<br />
[[Category:MiHoYo games]]<br />
[[Category:Mobile games]]<br />
[[Category:New York Game Award winners]]<br />
[[Category:PlayStation 4 games]]<br />
[[Category:PlayStation 5 games]]<br />
[[Category:Role-playing video games]]<br />
[[Category:Science fantasy video games]]<br />
[[Category:Science fiction video games]]<br />
[[Category:Space opera video games]]<br />
[[Category:The Game Awards winners]]<br />
[[Category:Video games developed in China]]<br />
[[Category:Video games with gender-selectable protagonists]]<br />
[[Category:Windows games]]<br />
COME ON!!! CLUEB*T NG!!! WAKE UP NOW!!!</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Honkai_Impact_3rd&diff=1211384565Honkai Impact 3rd2024-03-02T07:43:50Z<p>130.105.41.86: /* External links */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|2016 action video game}}<br />
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2021}}<br />
{{Infobox video game<br />
| title = Honkai Impact 3rd<br />
| image = Honkai Impact 3rd logo.png<br />
| developer = [[miHoYo]]<br />
| publisher = {{Video game release|CHN|miHoYo|WW|HoYoverse}}<br />
| producer = [[Cai Haoyu]] (2014–2017)<br />David Jiang<ref>{{Cite web |last=崩坏3 |title=《崩坏3》游戏纪录片——「最后留下了故事」 |url=https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1554y1u7J8/ |access-date=2023-03-24 |website=www.bilibili.com |language=zh-Hans |archive-date=March 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324140305/https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1554y1u7J8/ |url-status=live }}</ref> (2017–present)<br />
| composer = Cai Jinhan<br/>Chen Yonghui<br/>Cui Wei<br/>Gong Qi<br/>Jiang Peng<br/>Li Jinghao<br/>Lin Yifan<br/>Wen Chi<br/>Zheng Yujie<br />
| engine = [[Unity (game engine)|Unity]]<br />
| platforms = [[Android (operating system)|Android]], [[iOS]], [[iPadOS]], [[Microsoft Windows]]<br />
| released = {{vgrelease|[[China|CN]]|14 October 2016|[[Japan|JP]]|22 February 2017|TW|18 May 2017|[[South Korea|KR]]|17 October 2017|[[Southeast Asia|SEA]]|1 November 2017|[[North America|NA]] and [[EU]]|28 March 2018}}<br />
| genre = [[Action role-playing]], [[hack and slash]]<br />
| modes = [[Single-player]], [[multiplayer]]<br />
| series = ''[[Honkai]]''<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''''Honkai Impact 3rd''''' ({{zh|s=崩坏3|p=Bēng Huài 3|l=Collapse 3rd}}) is a [[free-to-play]] [[3D computer graphics|3D]] [[action role-playing game]] (originally a mobile exclusive, later ported to [[Microsoft Windows]]) developed by [[miHoYo]], published by miHoYo in [[mainland China]] and worldwide by Cognosphere, [[d/b/a]] HoYoverse. It is the [[spiritual successor]] to ''Houkai Gakuen 2'', using many characters from the previous title in a separate story. The game is notable for incorporating a variety of genres, from [[hack and slash]] and [[Social simulation game|social simulation]], to elements of [[bullet hell]], [[Platform game|platforming]], [[shoot 'em up]] and [[dungeon crawl]]ing across multiple single and multiplayer modes. It features [[gacha game|gacha]] mechanics.<br />
<br />
In addition to the game, the storyline of ''Honkai Impact 3rd'' spans multiple supplementary media including a series of animated shorts, multiple [[manhua]] series, and promotional videos.<br />
{{TOC limit}}<br />
<br />
==Etymology==<br />
The word "Honkai" based on the Japanese 崩壊 (ほうかい, "collapse" or "decay"), pronounced "hōkai", which is the direct translation of the Chinese 崩坏 (bēng huài) used in the original Chinese title. The "Impact" part of the title is absent from both the Chinese and Japanese versions, and is only used in English marketing. <br />
<br />
In-game, the term 'Honkai Impact' (also 'Honkai Eruption' or 'Honkai Outbreak') refers to a large-scale Honkai disaster that coincides with the birth of a Herrscher. <br />
<br />
==Gameplay==<br />
''Honkai Impact 3rd'' has players control a team of up to three characters, known as Valkyries, in real-time combat against various enemies. During battle, players may freely switch between characters and move around the battlefield. Each Valkyrie has unique attack, evasion, switch, and ultimate skills, as well as a type. The three main types, Mech, Biologic, and Psychic, are based on a [[rock-paper-scissors]]-based system, wherein types are advantaged and disadvantaged depending on both the enemy type and their own type. The two additional types, Quantum and Imaginary, are disadvantaged over each other, neutral towards the above three types, and advantaged over themselves. Valkyrie stats and skills can be changed with various weapons and equipment, which can be improved by using in-game resources. New equipment (known as Stigmata), weapons, and Valkyries can obtained either through in-game crafting or through a [[Gacha game|gacha]] system.{{Citation needed|date=February 2020}}<br />
<br />
Single-player game modes include the Story campaign, consisting of stages punctuated by dialogue in [[cutscene]]s and [[full motion video]]s (FMVs); Chronicles, a series of brief side stories that explore Valkyries' backstories or other aspects of the world; and Open World, allowing exploration of several large open-ended fields to gather materials and complete various challenge tasks, coupled with their own storylines.<br />
<br />
The game features various multiplayer cooperative and competitive modes, such as Co-op Raid, where players team up to progress through several stages and obtain legendary weapons and related rewards; Memorial Arena, where players compete against a set of bosses for the highest score across the server; and Abyss, where players attempt to progress as far as possible through a gauntlet of battles to compete for high scores against others in a small group. Players are able to join groups of other players, called Armadas, which allow for more opportunities for events and rewards. Armadas allow for limited requesting of materials and resources from other players in the Armada.<br />
<br />
Outside of battles, ''Honkai Impact 3rd'' allows players to interact with the Valkyrie and Stigmata characters through the Dorm mode. Upon completing character-specific tasks, different characters may be able to move into the dorms, whereupon new character information and dialogues between those characters can be seen. Players can craft various pieces of furniture and design the layout of the dorm rooms to increase the "comfort" of the Valkyries and Stigmata therein. Greater comfort levels allow players to level up their dorm limits for more elaborate decoration. Players are able to visit and view each other's decorated dorm layouts.<br />
<br />
Secondary gameplay mechanics include various [[minigame]]s incorporating [[bullet hell]], [[Platform game|platforming]], and [[shoot 'em up]] elements that allow players to gather various crafting and experience materials. Limited-time seasonal events may also include gameplay styles such as [[dungeon crawl]]ing and [[Battle royale game|battle royale]] which are not normally seen in the main gameplay modes.<br />
<br />
===Weapons===<br />
Each Valkyrie can equip one type of weapon. The weapon types in the game are dual pistols, blade (katana), heavy (cannon), two-handed (greatsword), cross, fists (gauntlet), scythe, lance, bow, [[chakram]], and javelin.<ref>{{Cite web|title=weapon|url=http://news.17173.com/z/bh3/wuqi.shtml|access-date=April 11, 2020|archive-date=April 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411050810/http://news.17173.com/z/bh3/wuqi.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
Players can obtain weapons through shop purchases, crafting, and the gacha system, among other methods. After players obtain weapons, they can upgrade the weapons to improve their attribute effects.{{cn|date=September 2023}}<br />
<br />
After reaching player level 50 and weapon level 50, some weapons can be further upgraded into PRI-ARMs, changing their design, attributes, and effects. However, players will not be able to increase the maximum weapon level until reaching player level 81.<br />
<br />
===Stigmata===<br />
Each Valkyrie can equip three Stigmata. Players can increase their characters' attack, defense, critical chance, and other attribute effects while those characters wear various Stigmata.<ref>{{Cite web|title=stigmata inf|url=http://news.17173.com/z/bh3/shengheng.shtml|access-date=April 11, 2020|archive-date=April 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411050811/http://news.17173.com/z/bh3/shengheng.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
The Stigmata system can be divided into three types: top, middle, and bottom, which correspond to the types of attack, defense, and auxiliary. Players can also activate different set effects when wearing two or three Stigmata of the same set. Players can obtain Stigmata through the [[Gacha game|gacha]], stage completion, events, and crafting. After players obtain a Stigmata, they can enhance, upgrade, and refine it to improve the Stigmata's stats and effects.{{cn|date=September 2023}}<br />
<br />
===Item enhancement===<br />
Players can enhance Valkyrie stats by enhancing (leveling-up) weapons and Stigmata. Stigmata level up requires a different EXP item type than weapons. Upon enhancement, the equipment can get a better attribute effect bonus.<br />
<br />
===Item upgrading===<br />
Players can improve the attribute effect of equipment by upgrading weapons and Stigmata. All weapons or Stigmata can upgrade the star level through an upgrade. After upgrading, the maximum level limit increases, allowing stronger effects. More advanced weapons and Stigmata require more advanced upgrade materials. Players can obtain upgrade materials by challenging stages, pulling in the gacha, and purchasing in stores.<br />
<br />
===Currency===<br />
The main currencies are crystals and coins, which have various non-premium obtaining methods. Asterite is a currency obtained from various miscellaneous sources throughout the game and can be exchanged for supplies in specific shops. Many of the game's gameplay modes and events each have their own corresponding currencies and shops.<br />
<br />
==Story==<br />
===Setting===<br />
''Honkai Impact 3rd'' is set in an alternate version of Earth, plagued by catastrophes resulting from the Honkai. The Honkai is largely viewed as a malevolent force with a will of its own. It has the ability to corrupt humans (ranging from mind manipulation and diseases to turning them into undead creatures), create various monsters, and imbue certain individuals with god-like powers, enabling them to trigger apocalyptic events. These super-powered humans are known as Herrschers. The Honkai is a cyclic phenomenon, returning to test civilization on Earth each time it gets too advanced.<br />
<br />
The game takes place in the year 2015 of the Current Era, with the technologically-advanced Previous Era having ended 50,000 years prior. In the Current Era, various global factions exist to combat or take advantage of the power of Honkai. These include Schicksal, a European-based peacekeeping organization that deploys human warriors known as Valkyries to combat the Honkai; Anti-Entropy, formerly the North American branch of Schicksal that objected to the use of human soldiers in favor of mechanized robots; and World Serpent, a shadow organization that has been manipulating events since the end of the Previous Era.<br />
<br />
Three Herrscher awakenings (or Impacts) have already occurred in the Current Era: the Herrscher of Reason, who became the leader of Anti-Entropy instead of fighting humanity; the Herrscher of the Void, who was defeated by Schicksal and Anti-Entropy in 2000; and the Herrscher of Thunder, who was prevented from fully awakening and sent to train as a Valkyrie at Schicksal's St. Freya Academy.<br />
<br />
===Major characters===<br />
====Playable====<br />
'''Kiana 'K-423' Kaslana'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: {{ill|Tao Dian|zh|陶典}} {{Lang|zh|陶典}} (CN), [[Rie Kugimiya]]<!--釘宮 理恵--> (JP)<br />
:The main protagonist of the game and recurring character in other miHoYo games. An [[Homage (arts)|homage]] to miHoYo's main character in their first game and second game. She is a clone of the original Kiana Kaslana mixed with genes from Sirin. The player will predominantly follow her perspective throughout the Part 1 of the story. Kiana becomes the second Herrscher of the Void, the Herrscher of Flamescion and the Herrscher of Finality. Shares a deep bond with Raiden Mei*.<br />
<br />
'''Raiden Mei'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Ju Huahua {{Lang|zh|菊花花}} (CN), [[Miyuki Sawashiro]]<!--沢城 みゆき--> (JP)<br />
:One of the three major main characters and a recurring one in miHoYo's games. Mei becomes the Herrscher of Thunder and the Herrscher of Origin. Shares a deep bond with Kiana Kaslana*.<br />
<br />
'''Bronya Zaychik'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Hanser (CN), [[Kana Asumi]]<!--阿澄 佳奈--> (JP)<br />
:One of the three major main characters and a recurring one in miHoYo's games. Bronya becomes the third Herrscher of Reason and later the Herrscher of Truth. She is regarded as a smart strategist and ranged specialist. She also loves video games and wants to be a developer of one one day. Shares a deep bond with Seele*.<br />
<br />
'''Theresa Apocalypse'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Hua Ling {{Lang|zh|花玲 }} (CN), [[Yukari Tamura]]<!--田村 ゆかり--> (JP)<br />
:The founder and principal of St. Freya Academy. Although she defies him, she is closely tied to Otto, who created her from Kallen's genes. She was close friends with Kiana's parents, especially her mother. Can be considered the equivalent of Previous Era MANTISes, as her genes contain parts of the Honkai Beast Vishnu.<br />
<br />
'''Murata Himeko'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Lin Su {{Lang|zh|林簌}} (CN), [[Rie Tanaka]]<!--田中 理恵--> (JP)<br />
:Teacher at St. Freya Academy, leader of Squad V and former Captain of the ''Hyperion''. She was originally deployed to rescue Kiana, Mei and Bronya from Nagazora, and acted as their squad leader and mentor after their enrollment. She is acquainted with Rita and Durandal through their former mentor, Ragna Lothbrok.<br />
<br />
'''Fu Hua'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Mace (CN), [[Minami Takayama]]<!--高山 みなみ--> (JP)<br />
:A member of the 13 Flamechasers of the Previous Era and ranked 12th, codenamed 'Vicissitude'. She was originally tasked with a mission to guide the Current Era, which caused the regions of her influence to deify her. Her backstory is recounted in multiple pieces of media including manga and the visual novel ''Seven Swords''. After meeting Otto and striking a deal with him, she was employed as one of his agents. Later on becomes host to the Herrscher of Sentience.<br />
<br />
'''Rita Rossweisse'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Jiang Li 蒋丽 (CN), [[Aoi Yūki]]<!--八武崎 碧 which is Aoi Yabusaki, her birth name--> (JP)<br />
:Assistant of Bianka Ataegina, one of the few current S-rank Valkyries (in game's world) and Maid of Schicksal. She is Durandal's second-in-command. Second in-command of the Immortal Blades Valkyrie Squad.<br />
:<!-- --><br />
<br />
'''Bianka Ataegina/Durandal'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Miao☆Jiang {{Lang|zh|喵☆酱}} (CN), [[Mamiko Noto]]<!--能登 麻美子--> (JP)<br />
:Often called by her chosen name Durandal. The current strongest Valkyrie of Schicksal, also an S-rank. Later in Part 1 of the story, it is revealed that she is the original Kiana Kaslana who the game's protagonist was cloned from. She is the main character of the visual novel Durandal.<br />
<br />
'''Seele Vollerei'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Tang Yajing {{Lang|zh|唐雅菁}} (CN), [[Mai Nakahara]]<!--中原 麻衣--> (JP)<br />
:An Estonian girl who grew up in the same orphanage as Bronya. Seele is a Stigma Awakened individual and shares her body with her Stigma persona, also named Seele (sometimes called Dark Seele or "Seele", quotation marks included). Her Stigma's symbol is similar to the Stigma of the Previous Era's Herrscher of Death. Shares a deep bond with Bronya*.<br />
:<!-- --><br />
<br />
'''Kallen Kaslana'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: {{ill|Chen Yiwen (voice actress)|lt=Chen Yiwen|zh|陈奕雯}} {{Lang|zh|陈奕雯}} (CN), [[Nana Mizuki]]<!--水樹 奈々--> (JP)<br />
:A medieval Kaslana family member and childhood friend of Otto. Known as the most legendary Valkyrie of Schicksal. She was executed after defying Schicksal and publicly declaring her love for Yae Sakura. Otto embarked on a quest to revive her.<br />
<br />
'''Yae Sakura'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Du Mingya {{Lang|zh|杜冥鸦}} (CN), [[Ayane Sakura]]<!--佐倉 綾音--> (JP)<br />
:A shrine maiden from Yae village, she had a little sister named Rin. She met Kallen when Kallen fled from Schicksal forces to the Far East, and fell in love with her.<br />
<br />
'''Elysia'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Yan Ning {{Lang|zh|宴宁}} (CN), [[Marina Inoue]]<!--井上 麻里奈--> (JP)<br />
:A member of the 13 Flamechasers of the Previous Era and ranked 2nd, codenamed "Ego". She is the owner of the Elysian Realm and one of the major main characters of the "Elysian Realm" story arc in the game. Elysia was born as the Herrscher of Origin, but her actions in life earned her the title Herrscher of Humanity.<br />
<br />
'''Mobius'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Cai Shujin {{Lang|zh|蔡书瑾}} (CN), [[Rumi Okubo]]<!--大久保瑠美--> (JP)<br />
:A member of the 13 Flamechasers of the Previous Era and ranked 10th, codenamed "Infinity". She is a scientist responsible for the creation of Stigmata and assisted in the development of other Projects.<br />
<br />
'''SAKURA'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Du Mingya {{Lang|zh|杜冥鸦}} (CN), [[Ayane Sakura]]<!--佐倉 綾音--> (JP)<br />
:A member of the 13 Flamechasers of the Previous Era and ranked 8th, codenamed "Setsuna". Shares a name and appearance with the Current Era's Yae Sakura, but is otherwise unrelated. Her younger sister, RIN became the Herrscher of Corruption.<br />
:<!-- --><br />
<br />
'''Natasha Cioara'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Xie Ying {{Lang|zh|谢莹}} (CN), [[Sanae Kobayashi]]<!--小林 沙苗--> (JP)<br />
:A member of World Serpent, nicknamed "Raven". A highly skilled mercenary who runs an orphanage called "The Roost", survivor of the Second Eruption in Siberia.<br />
<br />
'''Carole Pepper'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Wang Xiaotong {{Lang|zh|王晓彤}} (CN), [[Junko Iwao]]<!--岩男 潤子--> (JP)<br />
:A character from the futuristic open world "A Post-Honkai Odyssey". Daughter of Lewis Pepper, former Valkyrie who fought in the Second Eruption. Usually seen as an energetic troublemaker, with a tendency to go AWOL. Despite all that, she values her place as a Valkyrie.<br />
<br />
'''Pardofelis'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Jin Na {{Lang|zh|金娜}} (CN), [[Nozomi Yamamoto]]<!--山本 希望--> (JP)<br />
:A member of the 13 Flamechasers of the Previous Era and ranked 13th, codenamed "Reverie". She acts as a merchant in the "Elysian Realm" along with her pet cat Can. Described as weakest of the Flamechasers. Also has a sort of kleptomania, usually played for laughs. Able to use 'shortcuts', most likely referring to a sort of dimensional portals.<br />
<br />
'''Aponia'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Yang Menglu {{Lang|zh|杨梦露}} (CN), [[Haruka Shiraishi]]<!--白石晴香--> (JP)<br />
:A member of the 13 Flamechasers of the Previous Era and ranked 3rd, codenamed "Discipline". She is a psychic MANTIS with the power to see into the future and decipher people's fates. Along with that, she can bestow Disciplines, mental seals or commands that influence a person's will.<br />
<br />
'''Eden'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Zhang Anqi {{Lang|zh|张安琪}} (CN), [[Juri Kimura]]<!--木村珠莉--> (JP)<br />
:A member of the 13 Flamechasers of the Previous Era and ranked 4th, codenamed "Gold". She was a well-known singer and philanthropist in the Previous Era. She is often seen drinking alcohol, especially wine. There have been hints of a romance between her and Elysia, although their relationship status was never officially confirmed.<br />
<br />
'''Griseo'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Zisu Jiuyue {{Lang|zh|紫苏九月}} (CN), [[Hina Kino]]<!--木野 日菜--> (JP)<br />
:A member of the 13 Flamechasers of the Previous Era and ranked 11th, codenamed "Stars". The youngest of the Flamechasers, she is a painter with a beaming curiosity. Has taken on a Discipline (mental seal) to make her focus on painting and to not think about the tragedies all around her, which were common in Previous Era.<br />
<br />
'''Vill-V'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Ruan Congqing {{Lang|zh|阮从青}} (CN), [[Hisako Kanemoto]]<!--金元寿子--> (JP)<br />
:A member of the 13 Flamechasers of the Previous Era and ranked 5th, codenamed "Helix". She is an inventor, a magician, a chef, an evil mastermind, a shy girl. This is due to her ability to split her own mind and partition those parts for specific tasks. She created multiple Divine Keys from the Cores of the Previous Era's Herrschers. <br />
:<br />
'''Ai Hyperion Λ/Lambda'''<br /><br />
Voice Actors: Wang Yaxin {{Lang|zh|王雅欣}} (CN), [[Horie Yui]]<!--堀江 由衣[--> (JP)<br />
:Character used for bridging the game world and the players (breaks the 4th wall). She is seen fixing bugs in Honkai Impact with her 3 miniature copies, referred to as the "Ai"s in the Honkai Salvation Log event, where she acts as the administrator of Honkai Impact 3rd. Has the ability to concentrate all the Captain's willpowers throughout "parallel dimensions".<br />
<br />
''*Although never officially stated, the bonds are interpreted as romantic love by the majority of the fanbase, mostly due to various acts, mangas and words chosen during their dialogue (in all localisations).''<br />
<br />
====NPCs====<br />
* '''Kevin Kaslana''', A member of the 13 Flamechasers of The Previous Era, ranked 1st, also the current head of World Serpent and the first Kaslana. Codenamed "Deliverance". His strength allowed him to eliminate a lot of Previous Era's Herrschers. He acts as an antagonist throughout the majority of the story.<br />
* '''Otto Apocalypse''', 500 years old human genius, head of Schicksal for most of that time. He acts as the main antagonist in the first part of the story. Had a strong affection for Kallen Kaslana, and is primarily motivated by his goal to revive her.<br />
* '''Sirin''', a Belarusian girl who became Current Era's Herrscher of the Void after suffering abuse at the hands of Schicksal's research. She is a main character in the manga "Second Eruption". During the events of the game, her leftover malice personified acts as the secondary antagonist, triggering another Eruption.<br />
* '''Welt J. Yang''', the second Herrscher of Reason and current head of Anti Entropy. He inherited his name from the first Herrscher of Reason. His true name is Joachim Nokianvirtanen.<br />
* Frederica Nikola '''Tesla''' and Lieserl Albert '''Einstein''', Anti Entropy scientists that frequently help the main cast. Have been involved in Anti-Entropy leaving Schicksal and research on the 9th Divine Key. Age slower due to complications during latter's events.<br />
* '''Su''', A member of the 13 Flamechasers, ranked 7th, codenamed "Bodhi" and MOTH scientist/doctor. A friend to Kevin. He is the perceived antagonist of the manga volume "Second Key", during which he sends Durandal through tribulations in a bubble universe called Seed of Sumeru.<br />
* '''Dr. MEI''', a previous era scientist that led humanity's effort against the Honkai, creating various projects to combat the phenomenon. Bears a resemblance to the Current Era's Raiden Mei, but is otherwise unrelated. Had a romantic relationship with Kevin Kaslana.<br />
* '''Cecilia Schariac''', one of Schicksal's most powerful Valkyries and mother to Kiana Kaslana. She plays a major role in the events of the Second Honkai War and is a main character in the manga "Second Eruption".<br />
* '''Siegfried Kaslana''', a Schicksal Knight and father of Kiana Kaslana. After the events of the Second Honkai War, he acted against Schicksal and the World Serpent. Latter captured him and keeps him in the Kaslana Stigma Space.<br />
* '''Kalpas''', A member of the 13 Flamechasers of the Previous Era, ranked 6th, and codenamed "Decimation". Has been fused with the Honkai Beast Asura. Most likely not human, rather an alien humanoid.<br />
* '''Kosma''', A member of the 13 Flamechasers of the Previous Era, ranked 9th, and codenamed "Daybreak". Has been fused with the Honkai Beast Vishnu.<br />
<br />
==Development==<br />
The production team for ''Honkai Impact 3rd'' grew from a 7-person start to employing over 200 employees in 2018.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bilibili.com/read/cv1141716/|title=崩坏3上线两年 老玩家们的评价集锦|last=每日游戏菌|website=www.bilibili.com|access-date=2020-03-31|archive-date=June 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603082001/https://www.bilibili.com/read/cv1141716/|url-status=live}}</ref> miHoYo offers small amounts of in-game currency to users that fill out surveys about their experience in the game, allowing the game's [[Developer (software)|developers]] to adjust future events and tweak the game. As a result, ''Honkai Impact 3rd'' is under a continuous-update system, [[Patch (computing)|patch]]ing [[Software bug|bug]] fixes and changing or adding content multiple times per year. The game has had many significant changes since launch, including rewriting the entire first two chapters of the story in a December 2018 update.{{cn|date=September 2023}} The developers stated that their decision to make ''Honkai Impact 3rd'' be in the [[free-to-play]] [[monetization]] system (rather than a [[Premium business model|premium]], or paid, game) with the purpose of making the game more available to players.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pocketgamer.biz/asia/interview/68023/the-making-of-mihoyos-honkai-impact-3rd/|title=Hack and slash: The making of MIHOYO's Honkai Impact 3rd|last1=Harris|first1=Iain|last2=Writer|first2=Staff|website=pocketgamer.biz|date=May 2, 2018|access-date=2020-03-06|archive-date=August 2, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802124645/https://www.pocketgamer.biz/asia/interview/68023/the-making-of-mihoyos-honkai-impact-3rd/|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Devil May Cry]]'' and ''[[Bayonetta]]'' significantly affected the game makers' ideas for the [[Gameplay|fight system]] of ''Honkai Impact 3rd''.<ref name=":1" /><br />
<br />
After a few years of users emulating ''Honkai Impact 3rd'' on computers<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bluestacks.com/blog/game-guides/honkai-impact-3.html|title=Honkai Impact 3rd – Bluestacks – The Best Android Emulator on PC as Rated by You|website=Bluestacks - The Best Android Emulator on PC as Rated by You|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-02|archive-date=June 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603081957/https://www.bluestacks.com/blog/game-guides/honkai-impact-3.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.memuplay.com/how-to-play-Honkai-Impact-3rd-on-pc.html|title=Download Honkai Impact 3rd on PC with MEmu|website=Memu Android Emulator|language=en|access-date=2020-04-02|archive-date=June 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603081959/https://www.memuplay.com/how-to-play-Honkai-Impact-3rd-on-pc.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and an update making emulation more difficult, the game's official PC version was developed, releasing to the public on 26 December 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://honkaiimpact3.mihoyo.com/global/en-us/news/1851|title=Honkai Impact 3rd PC Version Launches on December 26!|website=honkaiimpact3.mihoyo.com|access-date=2020-03-06|archive-date=February 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228042530/https://honkaiimpact3.mihoyo.com/global/en-us/news/1851|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Manga===<br />
''Honkai Impact 3rd'' features an ongoing serialized [[manga]] of the same name in Chinese<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://comic.benghuai.com/book|title=崩坏漫画|access-date=April 3, 2019|archive-date=April 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403110811/https://comic.benghuai.com/book|url-status=dead}}</ref> and in English.{{Citation needed|date=April 2021}} The manga begins before Chapter 1 of the main game story arc that aims to supplement and flesh out the in-game plot, and often includes character origins. Several in-game battlesuits worn by the [[Valkyries]] are illustrated in the manga as well. The manga has three prequel titles and one main title.<br />
<br />
==Media==<br />
===Anime===<br />
A [[Canon (fiction)|non-canon]] [[slice of life]] [[Cooking manga|cooking]] television anime series featuring 19 short episodes ''Cooking with Valkyries'' ({{lang-zh|女武神的餐桌-, ''Nǚ Wǔshén de Cānzhuō''}}) was released from July to September 2020. The [[Bilibili]] releases are available in Mandarin Chinese, while the Japanese broadcast versions are in Japanese.<br />
<br />
Another non-canon anime called "ELF Academy" with 10 episodes was released from July to September 2021. There is a finished version in Mandarin and a Japanese version that is still airing. This series is about ELFs (Equipment: Living Form), which are autonomous weapons created to replace living soldiers, going to school and interacting with each other.<br />
<br />
==Reception==<br />
[[File:Kiana Kaslana itansha 20171125.jpg|thumb|A Honkai Impact 3rd-themed [[itasha]] in [[Indonesia]].|alt=]]<br />
[[File:AMTR x Honkai Impact 3rd Ad - Because of You.jpg|thumb|Honkai 3rd 7th anniversary and [[Xiamen Metro]] linkage [[Advertising]]]]<br />
The game first attracted a large fanbase in Asia before spreading globally: first released in [[China]] in late 2016,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bh3.com/index.php/news/13|title=崩坏战役,绝地出击!《崩坏3》全平台公测作战指令|access-date=April 8, 2019|archive-date=April 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408140444/https://www.bh3.com/index.php/news/13|url-status=dead}}</ref> it reached 1 million downloads in Japan 11 days after release, and [[IGN]] reported that ''Honkai Impact 3rd'' gathered a total of 35 million downloads worldwide as of March 28, 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2018/03/28/honkai-impact-3rd-big-in-japan-coming-to-america|title=HONKAI IMPACT 3RD: BIG IN JAPAN, COMING TO AMERICA|date=March 28, 2018|work=[[IGN]]|access-date=April 9, 2019|archive-date=January 6, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220106071310/https://www.ign.com/articles/2018/03/28/honkai-impact-3rd-big-in-japan-coming-to-america|url-status=live}}</ref> The game has been released in Korea, Taiwan, Southeast Asia,<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.facebook.com/HonkaiImpact3rd/posts/754104568533493|title= #Honkai3rdAnniversary 3rd-Anniversary Thank-You Letter|website= [[Facebook]]|access-date= October 26, 2020}}</ref> North America, and Europe,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pocketgamer.biz/asia/interview/68023/the-making-of-mihoyos-honkai-impact-3rd/%E2%80%98/|title=Hack and slash: The making of MIHOYO's Honkai Impact 3rd|date=May 2, 2018|access-date=April 3, 2019|archive-date=April 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403070149/https://www.pocketgamer.biz/asia/interview/68023/the-making-of-mihoyos-honkai-impact-3rd/%25E2%2580%2598/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pocketgamer.biz/asia/news/67912/honkai-impact-3rd-racks-up-35m-downloads/|title=New mobile RPG Honkai Impact 3rd racks up 35 million downloads|date=April 12, 2018|access-date=April 3, 2019|archive-date=April 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403070149/https://www.pocketgamer.biz/asia/news/67912/honkai-impact-3rd-racks-up-35m-downloads/|url-status=live}}</ref> and supports multiple languages including Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gnn.gamer.com.tw/0/147140.html|title=3D 動作手機遊戲《崩壞 3rd》繁體中文版今日於雙平台開放下載|access-date=August 25, 2021|archive-date=April 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403090014/https://gnn.gamer.com.tw/0/147140.html|url-status=live}}</ref> English,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gamerbraves.com/honkai-impact-3rd-is-now-available-worldwide/|title=Honkai Impact 3rd Is Now Available Worldwide!|date=April 2, 2018|access-date=April 3, 2019|archive-date=April 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403093159/https://www.gamerbraves.com/honkai-impact-3rd-is-now-available-worldwide/|url-status=live}}</ref> Japanese,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4gamer.net/games/366/G036683/20170217004/|title=戦乙女たちの3Dアクション「崩壊3rd」が配信開始。"聖痕冬のお姫様"をもらえるリリース記念イベントは3月2日まで開催|access-date=August 25, 2021|archive-date=August 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210825191011/https://www.4gamer.net/games/366/G036683/20170217004/|url-status=live}}</ref> Korean,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.inven.co.kr/webzine/news/?news=187408&site=honkai3rd|title=[뉴스] 히페리온호 작전 개시! '붕괴 3rd' 국내 정식 출시|date=October 17, 2017|access-date=April 3, 2019|archive-date=June 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603081955/http://www.inven.co.kr/webzine/news/?news=187408&site=honkai3rd|url-status=live}}</ref> Vietnamese,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gamek.vn/honkai-impact-3-chinh-thuc-mo-cua-tai-dna-ho-tro-ca-ngon-ngu-tieng-viet-2017110118275755.chn|title=Honkai Impact 3 chính thức mở cửa tại ĐNÁ, hỗ trợ cả ngôn ngữ tiếng Việt|date=November 2017|access-date=April 4, 2019|archive-date=April 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404035954/http://gamek.vn/honkai-impact-3-chinh-thuc-mo-cua-tai-dna-ho-tro-ca-ngon-ngu-tieng-viet-2017110118275755.chn|url-status=live}}</ref> Thai,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thisisgamethailand.com/content/Honkai-Impact-3-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99-SEA.html|title=คอนเฟิร์ม! Honkai Impact 3 เตรียมเปิดให้บริการในโซน SEA|access-date=April 3, 2019|archive-date=April 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403094004/https://www.thisisgamethailand.com/content/Honkai-Impact-3-%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B9%2583%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%2583%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%2599-SEA.html|url-status=live}}</ref> French,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jeuxvideo.com/news/993261/honkai-impact-3rd-le-jeu-evenement-debarque-en-france.htm|title=News jeu Honkai Impact 3rd : Le jeu événement débarque en France !|date=January 28, 2019|access-date=April 3, 2019|archive-date=April 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403071738/http://www.jeuxvideo.com/news/993261/honkai-impact-3rd-le-jeu-evenement-debarque-en-france.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> German, and Indonesian.<br />
<br />
In an article from 2017, ''Ungeek.com'' says that the game has some later-game systems that are unintuitive, and cites the large download size for a mobile game as a negative.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ungeek.ph/2017/11/honkai-impact-3-review-taking-mobile-anime-games-to-a-whole-new-level/|title=Honkai Impact 3 Review {{!}} Taking Mobile Anime Games to a Whole New Level!|last=Ki-Chan|first=Cosplayer|date=2017-11-28|website=Ungeek|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-31|archive-date=January 9, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109013242/https://www.ungeek.ph/2017/11/honkai-impact-3-review-taking-mobile-anime-games-to-a-whole-new-level/|url-status=live}}</ref> The review praised the game's visual quality and the ease of learning to play the game, as well as the overall quality of the game, and positively recommended it.<ref name=":22" /> The article mentioned that the quality of the game was comparable to console games.<ref name=":02" /><ref name=":22" /><br />
<br />
==Controversies==<br />
<br />
On 22 April 2021, as part of the 3rd anniversary of the game's global server, a music video titled "Brilliant Bright" in collaboration with [[Myth & Roid]], was released on miHoYo's Honkai Impact 3rd [[YouTube]] channel. While the video featured characters wearing bunny-girl outfits, none of the outfits were actually made available in-game - the cosmetics were solely for the purpose of the video. The backlash from the Chinese players was immediate and severe, with many considering it insensitive and unfair to release content for international players only. <br />
<br />
Multiple websites report about a Chinese man that infiltrated the developers' office of miHoYo in [[Shanghai]] with a knife, in an allegedly planned, but failed attempt to [[Assassination|assassinate]] the miHoYo founders.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-27|title=Genshin Impact Studio Founders Targeted In Failed Assassination Plot|last=Taggart|first=Cory|url=https://screenrant.com/genshin-impact-mihoyo-ceo-assassination-attempt-honkai-3rd/|access-date=2021-05-12|website=ScreenRant|language=en-US|archive-date=May 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512150220/https://screenrant.com/genshin-impact-mihoyo-ceo-assassination-attempt-honkai-3rd/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Man Arrested For Allegedly Attempting To Assassinate Genshin Impact Studio Founders|last=Bonthuys|first=Darryn|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/man-arrested-for-allegedly-attempting-to-assassinate-genshin-impact-studio-founders/1100-6490597/|access-date=2021-05-12|website=GameSpot|language=en-US|archive-date=March 23, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323203237/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/man-arrested-for-allegedly-attempting-to-assassinate-genshin-impact-studio-founders/1100-6490597/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-26|title=Man Arrested For Allegedly Attempting To Assassinate MiHoYo Founders|last=Coulson|first=Josh|url=https://www.thegamer.com/mihoyo-china-assassination-attempt/|access-date=2021-05-12|website=TheGamer|language=en-US|archive-date=February 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220214203450/https://www.thegamer.com/mihoyo-china-assassination-attempt/|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
Since the incident, the special video from Honkai Impact 3rd was removed from their channel, although the video itself is still available online, through fan reuploads. The Japanese band Myth & Roid have pulled out from the collaboration, and also had their special video single removed, but Brilliant Bright will still be available through streaming platforms and will be released as their digital single. In the game, any content related to 3rd-anniversary bunny girls, with the exception of the correlating event stigmata, are now removed as according to the game's official statement<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=HonkaiImpact3rd |number= 1385171523623809024|title= Official Statement||language=en-US|access-date=2021-08-29|url=https://twitter.com/honkaiimpact3rd/status/1385171523623809024}}</ref> and was instead given 500 crystals for every GLB player as compensation. Chinese server players were given greater compensation (10 focused supply cards = 2800 crystal), despite not actually having any content removed in the Chinese version.{{Fact|date=May 2023}}<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* ''[[Action Taimanin]]'', a game with similar gameplay<br />
* ''[[Genshin Impact]]'', another game also developed by miHoYo with similar characters<br />
* ''[[Honkai: Star Rail]]'', a 2023 game that is the 4th in its series<br />
* ''[[Punishing: Gray Raven]]'', a mobile game with similar gameplay and futuristic setting<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
* {{Official website|https://honkaiimpact3.mihoyo.com/global}}<br />
<br />
{{Mihoyo}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Honkai Impact 3rd}}<br />
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COME ON!!! CLUEB*T NG!!! WAKE UP NOW!!!</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_Canucks&diff=1211384540Vancouver Canucks2024-03-02T07:43:31Z<p>130.105.41.86: /* External links */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|National Hockey League team in Canada}}<br />
{{About|the current NHL team based in Vancouver|the former team that played in the WHL|Vancouver Canucks (WHL)}}<br />
{{Redirect2|Canucks|Nucks|other uses of the terms|Canuck (disambiguation)|and|Nuck (disambiguation){{!}}Nuck}}<br />
{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2015}}<br />
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2019}}<br />
{{Infobox NHL team<br />
| CAN_eng = 1<br />
| team_name = Vancouver Canucks<br />
| current = 2023–24 Vancouver Canucks season<br />
| bg_color = background:#FFFFFF; border-top:#00205B 5px solid; border-bottom:#046A38 5px solid;<br />
| text_color = #000000<br />
| logo_image = Vancouver Canucks logo.svg<br />
| conference = [[Western Conference (NHL)|Western]]<br />
| division = [[Pacific Division (NHL)|Pacific]]<br />
| founded = 1945 ([[Pacific Coast Hockey League|PCHL]])<br/>1970 (as NHL expansion team)<br />
| history = '''Vancouver Canucks'''<br/>1945–1952 (PCHL)<br/>'''[[Vancouver Canucks (WHL)|Vancouver Canucks]]'''<br/>1952–1970 ([[Western Hockey League (1952–1974)|WHL]])<br/>'''Vancouver Canucks'''<br/>[[1970–71 NHL season|1970]]–present (NHL)<br />
| arena = '''[[Rogers Arena]]'''<br />
| city = [[Vancouver, British Columbia]]<br />
| uniform_image = WCP-Uniform-VAN.png<br />
| uniform_image_size = 225px<br />
| team_colors = Blue, green, white<ref>{{cite news|author=Canucks Media Relations|title=NHL and Vancouver Canucks Unveil 2019 NHL Draft Logo|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/2019-nhl-draft-logo/c-302800976|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L.P.|website=Canucks.com|date=December 11, 2018|access-date=January 29, 2021|quote=The 2019 NHL Draft logo features the Vancouver city skyline set against a mountain backdrop inspired by The Lions - two prominent peaks on the North Shore, visible throughout the city and among the most recognizable natural landmarks in Greater Vancouver. The stylized, branded NHL Draft wordmark features the Canucks signature blue and green color scheme.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Canucks Media Relations|title=Canucks Reveal Heritage Jersey for 50th Season|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/canucks-50th-jersey-collection-307841626|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L.P.|website=Canucks.com|date=June 13, 2019|access-date=November 20, 2023|quote=The Canucks will wear the heritage jersey for 10 games in the 2019.20 NHL season. Styled after the inaugural team logo worn for the 1970.71 season, Vancouver's third jersey continues to use symbolic blue and green colours and bold striping along with a modern version of the original stick and rink logo.}}</ref><br/>{{colour box|#00205B}} {{colour box|#046A38}} {{colour box|#FFFFFF}}<br />
| media_affiliates = [[Sportsnet Pacific]]<br/>[[Sportsnet One]]<br/>[[CISL (AM)|Sportsnet 650]]<br />
| owner = [[Canucks Sports & Entertainment]]<br/>([[Francesco Aquilini]], chairman)<br />
| general_manager = [[Patrik Allvin]]<br />
| head_coach = [[Rick Tocchet]]<br />
| captain = [[Quinn Hughes]]<br />
| minor_league_affiliates = [[Abbotsford Canucks]] ([[American Hockey League|AHL]])<br/>[[Kalamazoo Wings]] ([[ECHL]])<br />
| stanley_cups = '''0''' <br />
| conf_titles = '''3''' ([[1981–82 NHL season|1981–82]], [[1993–94 NHL season|1993–94]], [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]])<br />
| presidents'_trophies = '''2''' ([[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]], [[2011–12 NHL season|2011–12]])<br />
| division_titles = '''10''' ([[1974–75 NHL season|1974–75]], [[1991–92 NHL season|1991–92]], [[1992–93 NHL season|1992–93]], [[2003–04 NHL season|2003–04]], [[2006–07 NHL season|2006–07]], [[2008–09 NHL season|2008–09]], [[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]], [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]], [[2011–12 NHL season|2011–12]], [[2012–13 NHL season|2012–13]])<br />
| website = {{URL|https://www.nhl.com/canucks}}<br />
}}<br />
The '''Vancouver Canucks''' are a professional [[ice hockey]] team based in [[Vancouver]]. The Canucks compete in the [[National Hockey League]] (NHL) as a member of the [[Pacific Division (NHL)|Pacific Division]] of the [[Western Conference (NHL)|Western Conference]], and play their home games at [[Rogers Arena]]. [[Rick Tocchet]] is the head coach, [[Jim Rutherford]] serves as the president of hockey operations, and [[Patrik Allvin]] serves as the general manager.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/team/coaches-and-staff|title=Hockey Operation for the Vancouver Canucks|website=NHL.com}}</ref><ref name="nhl.com">{{Cite web|title=Patrik Allvin Named Vancouver Canucks General Manager|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/patrik-allvin-named-vancouver-canucks-general-manager/c-330204898|access-date=January 26, 2022|website=NHL.com|date=January 26, 2022 }}</ref><br />
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The Canucks joined the league in [[1970–71 NHL season|1970]] as an [[expansion team]] along with the [[Buffalo Sabres]]. The team has advanced to the [[Stanley Cup Finals]] three times, losing to the [[New York Islanders]] in [[1982 Stanley Cup Finals|1982]], the [[New York Rangers]] in [[1994 Stanley Cup Finals|1994]] and the [[Boston Bruins]] in [[2011 Stanley Cup Finals|2011]]. They have won the [[Presidents' Trophy]] in back-to-back seasons as the team with the league's best regular season record in both the [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]] and [[2011–12 NHL season|2011–12]] seasons. The Canucks have won three division titles as a member of the [[Smythe Division]] from 1974 to 1993, and seven titles as a member of the [[Northwest Division (NHL)|Northwest Division]] from 1998 to 2013. The Canucks, along with the Sabres, are the two oldest teams in the NHL to have never won the [[Stanley Cup]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Ferreras |first=Jesse |title=The Canucks are now among the NHL's 2 oldest existing teams without a Stanley Cup |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/5384936/canucks-sabres-stanley-cup-blues/ |website=globalnews.ca |access-date=June 14, 2019 |date=June 12, 2019}}</ref><br />
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The Canucks have retired six players' jerseys in their history—[[Pavel Bure]] (10), [[Stan Smyl]] (12), [[Trevor Linden]] (16), [[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]] (19), [[Daniel Sedin]] (22) and [[Henrik Sedin]] (33); all but Bure and Daniel Sedin have served as team captain, and all but Naslund were on one of the three Stanley Cup Finals rosters. Smyl has the distinction of being the only Canuck to have his jersey number retired at their former arena, [[Pacific Coliseum]].<br />
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==History==<br />
{{Main|History of the Vancouver Canucks}}<br />
<br />
===Background and establishment===<br />
The first professional ice hockey team based in Vancouver were the [[Vancouver Millionaires]], formed by [[Frank Patrick (ice hockey)|Frank]] and [[Lester Patrick]]. Established in 1911, the Millionaires were one of three teams in the new [[Pacific Coast Hockey Association]]. To accommodate the Millionaires, the Patrick brothers directed the building of the [[Denman Arena]], which was known at the time as the world's largest artificial ice rink.<ref>{{cite web|title=The History of Metropolitan Vancouver|url=http://www.vancouverhistory.ca/chronology8.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041027124019/http://www.vancouverhistory.ca/chronology8.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 27, 2004|access-date=May 25, 2011|publisher=VancouverHistory.ca}}</ref> The arena was later destroyed in a fire in 1936. The Millionaires played for the [[Stanley Cup]] five times, winning over the [[Ottawa Senators (original)|Ottawa Senators]] in [[1915 Stanley Cup Finals|1915]] on home ice.<ref name="Müller2005">{{cite book|first=Stephan |last=Müller|title=International Ice Hockey Encyclopaedia: 1904– 2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=huA3Y4pU9noC&pg=PA465|access-date=May 26, 2011|date=December 2005|publisher=BoD – Books on Demand|isbn=9783833441899|page=465}}</ref> It marked the first time the Stanley Cup was won by a West Coast team in the trophy's history.<ref name="Müller2005"/> Absorbed by the [[Western Canada Hockey League]] in 1924, the team continued operations until folding at the end of the [[1925–26 WHL season]].<br />
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From 1926 to 1970, Vancouver was home to only [[minor league]] teams. Most notably the present-day Canucks' minor league predecessor (also known as the [[Vancouver Canucks (WHL)|Vancouver Canucks]]) played from 1945 to 1970 in the [[Pacific Coast Hockey League]] and the [[Western Hockey League (1952–1974)|Western Hockey League]].<br />
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====NHL application====<br />
With the intention of attracting an NHL franchise, Vancouver began the construction of a new modern arena, the [[Pacific Coliseum]], in 1966 (with the arena opening in January 1968).<ref>{{Cite news|title=Pacific Coliseum |url=http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/venues/story/2010/01/12/spo-venue-pacificcoliseum.html |access-date=May 25, 2011 |date=January 13, 2010 |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100324115802/http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/venues/story/2010/01/12/spo-venue-pacificcoliseum.html |archive-date=March 24, 2010}}</ref> The WHL's Canucks were playing in a small arena at the time, the [[Vancouver Forum]], situated on the same [[Pacific National Exhibition]] grounds as the Coliseum. Meanwhile, a Vancouver group led by WHL Canucks owner and former Vancouver mayor [[Frederick Hume|Fred Hume]] made a bid to be one of the six teams due to [[1967 NHL Expansion|join the league in 1967]], but the NHL rejected their application.<ref name="ImlachYoung1986">{{cite book|first1=Punch |last1=Imlach|first2=Scott |last2=Young|title=Heaven and Hell in the NHL|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AtDSULmiROwC&pg=PA19|access-date=May 26, 2011|date=January 1, 1986|publisher=Formac Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-88780-141-9|page=19}}</ref> Bid leader [[Cyrus McLean]] called the denial a "cooked-up deal", referring to several biases that factored against them. Speculation long abounded afterwards that the bid was hindered by [[Toronto Maple Leafs]] president [[Stafford Smythe]]; after a failed Vancouver-based business deal, he was quoted as saying that the city would not get an NHL franchise in his lifetime.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/archives/a-damn-disgusting-nhl-expansion-that-excluded-vancouver-1.4997621|title=A 'damn disgusting' NHL expansion that excluded Vancouver|date=February 9, 2019}}</ref> Additionally, along with the [[Montreal Canadiens]], Smythe purportedly did not wish to split [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] (CBC) hockey revenues three ways rather than two.<ref>''Total Hockey'', ed. Dan Diamond (1998), Andrews McMeel, p. 251.</ref><br />
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Less than a year later, the [[Oakland Seals]] were in financial difficulty and having trouble drawing fans. An apparent deal was in place to move the team to Vancouver, but the NHL did not want to see one of their franchises from the expansion of 1967 move so quickly and vetoed the deal. In exchange for avoiding a lawsuit, the NHL promised Vancouver would get a team in the next expansion round.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nhl.com/news/this-date-in-nhl-history-september-11/c-281652022 | title=Sept. 11: NHL announces expansion to Buffalo, Vancouver for 1970-71 }}</ref> Another group, headed by [[Minnesota]] entrepreneur [[Tom Scallen]], made a new presentation and was awarded an expansion franchise for the price of $6 million (three times the cost in [[1967–68 NHL season|1967]]).<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 27.</ref> The new ownership group purchased the WHL Canucks, and brought the team into the league with the [[Buffalo Sabres]] as expansion teams for the [[1970–71 NHL season|1970–71 season]].<br />
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In preparation for joining the NHL, the WHL Canucks had brought in players with prior NHL experience. Six of these players ([[John Arbour]], [[George Gardner (ice hockey)|George Gardner]], [[Len Lunde]], [[Marc Reaume]], [[Ted Taylor (ice hockey)|Ted Taylor]] and [[Murray Hall (ice hockey)|Murray Hall]]) would remain with the club for its inaugural NHL season. The rest of the roster was built through an expansion draft.<br />
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===Early years (1970–1982)===<br />
To fill the Canucks' roster for their inaugural season, the league held an [[1970 NHL Expansion Draft|Expansion Draft]] in the preceding summer. A draft lottery was held on June 9, 1970, determining who between the Canucks and Sabres would get the first selection in the Expansion Draft, as well as the [[1970 NHL Amateur Draft]]; the Sabres won both spins. With his first selection in the Expansion Draft, Canucks General Manager [[Bud Poile]] chose defenceman [[Gary Doak]].<ref>Rossiter 1994, pp. 27–28.</ref> Among the other players chosen by Vancouver were centre [[Orland Kurtenbach]], who was named the Canucks' first captain,<ref name="Mason2003">{{cite book|first=Gary |last=Mason|title=Oldtimers: On the Road with the Legendary Heroes of Hockey, Including Bobby Hull, Darryl Sittler, Marcel Dionne, Reggie Leach and Tiger Williams|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_O-r_SNCGhkC&pg=PA120|access-date=May 26, 2011|date=September 1, 2003|publisher=Greystone Books|isbn=978-1-55054-890-7|page=120}}</ref> as well as defenceman [[Pat Quinn (ice hockey)|Pat Quinn]], who later became the team's general manager and coach in the 1990s. Two days later, on June 11, 1970, the Canucks made defenceman [[Dale Tallon]] their first-ever Amateur Draft selection. Tallon played three seasons with the club before being traded away to the [[Chicago Blackhawks|Chicago Black Hawks]]. By comparison, the Sabres chose centre [[Gilbert Perreault]] with the first overall selection they won from the lottery; Perreault went on to become a nine-time [[NHL All-Star Game|All-Star]] and member of the [[Hockey Hall of Fame]].<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 28.</ref><br />
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[[File:Stan Smyl eagle.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Eagle sculpture featuring Stan Smyl, who was captain for eight seasons]]<br />
With the Canucks' roster set, the team played its inaugural game against the [[Los Angeles Kings]] on October 9, 1970. They lost the contest 3–1; defenceman [[Barry Wilkins]] scored the Canucks' lone goal in the game and first in franchise history, a backhander against [[goaltender]] [[Denis DeJordy]].<ref name="Bedall2004">{{cite book|first=Justin |last=Bedall|title=Vancouver Canucks: Heartstopping Stories from Canada's Most Exciting Hockey Team|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U4ZoBYxy1hgC&pg=PA20|access-date=May 26, 2011|date=November 15, 2004|publisher=Heritage House Publishing Co|isbn=978-1-55153-792-4|pages=20–}}</ref> Two days later, the squad recorded the first win in franchise history, a 5–3 victory over the Toronto Maple Leafs.<ref>Media Guide 2008, p. 146.</ref><br />
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The Canucks struggled in their early years, failing to make the playoffs in their first four seasons.<ref name="playoff history"/> Placed in the competitive [[East Division (NHL)|East Division]], Poile assembled a core of players during this period led by Kurtenbach that included defencemen Tallon and [[Jocelyn Guevremont]], as well as wingers [[André Boudrias|Andre Boudrias]] and [[Dennis Ververgaert]]. Boudrias emerged as the team's leading point-scorer in four of their first five seasons.<ref name=seasons/><br />
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Prior to the [[1974–75 NHL season|1974–75 season]], Scallen and his ownership group from Minnesota sold the team to local media mogul [[Frank Griffiths]] for $9&nbsp;million.<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 33.</ref> Also in the summer of 1974, the Canucks were re-aligned within the league and placed in the new [[Smythe Division]]. They responded with their first winning record (38 wins, 32 losses and 10 ties), backstopped by goaltender [[Gary Smith (ice hockey)|Gary "Suitcase" Smith]] finishing first in the Division with 86 points.<ref name=seasons>Media Guide 2008, pp. 146–82.</ref> Making their debut in the [[Stanley Cup playoffs]], the Canucks lost the opening series of the [[1975 Stanley Cup playoffs|1975 playoffs]] in five games to the [[Montreal Canadiens]]. Head coach and general manager [[Phil Maloney]] (the third GM in team history after Poile and [[Hal Laycoe]]) recalled the importance of a successful season for the Canucks in that year specifically, as the rival league [[World Hockey Association]] (WHA) had established another major professional team in the city, the [[Vancouver Blazers]]. Competing for the same hockey market, the Canucks emerged over the Blazers as the latter relocated to [[Calgary]], [[Alberta]], the [[1975–76 WHA season|following season]].<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 39.</ref> The Canucks posted a second consecutive winning record and made the playoffs in [[1975–76 NHL season|1975–76]], but lost to the [[New York Islanders]] in a two-game preliminary series.<ref name="playoff history"/> It would be another 16 years until the team would have another winning record though they made the playoffs nine times in that span.<ref name=seasons/><br />
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Kurtenbach retired and assumed a coaching position with Vancouver. His departure as a player marked the beginning of a seven-year period in which the Canucks had four different captains—Boudrias, [[Chris Oddleifson]], [[Don Lever]] and [[Kevin McCarthy (ice hockey)|Kevin McCarthy]]. Following the [[1976–77 NHL season|1976–77 season]], Maloney was replaced as general manager by [[Jake Milford]], who acquired such players as [[Stan Smyl]], [[Thomas Gradin]], [[Darcy Rota]], [[Ivan Boldirev]] and [[Richard Brodeur]], a core that would lead the team throughout the 1980s.<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 47.</ref><br />
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====1982 Stanley Cup run====<br />
[[File:Roger Neilson Statue 2011.jpg|thumb|A statue of coach [[Roger Neilson]] outside of [[Rogers Arena]], commemorating the 1982 Stanley Cup run]]<br />
The Canucks made their first significant playoff impact in the [[1982 Stanley Cup playoffs|1982 playoffs]]. In their previous five playoff appearances, the team had failed to win a single series. Though the Canucks finished three games under a .500 win percentage in the [[1981–82 NHL season|1981–82 regular season]], they began gaining momentum by finishing the campaign on a nine-game unbeaten streak.<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 57.</ref> Meanwhile, Smyl emerged as the club's leader, replacing McCarthy as the captain after the latter was sidelined with an injury late in the season (he would retain that position for a team-record eight years).<ref>{{cite news|title=Blues looking for good luck|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DnodAAAAIBAJ&pg=7071,2867769&dq=stan+smyl&hl=en|access-date=May 2, 2010|date=March 21, 1982|work=[[Pittsburgh Press]]}}</ref><ref name="longest captaincy">{{cite news|title=Henrik Sedin named Canucks' captain|url=https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=336908|access-date=October 16, 2010|date=October 9, 2010|publisher=[[The Sports Network]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131011134829/http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=336908|archive-date=October 11, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> Continuing their success in the playoffs, the Canucks made the [[1982 Stanley Cup Finals|Stanley Cup Finals]] with a combined 11–2 record in series against the [[Calgary Flames]], Los Angeles Kings, and Chicago Black Hawks.<ref name="playoff history">Media Guide 2008, p. 235.</ref> Despite having a losing regular season record, Vancouver had a home-ice advantage in the first series, having finished second in the Smythe Division to the [[Edmonton Oilers]]. The Canucks also had a home-ice advantage during the second-round series against the Kings, who upset the Oilers in the first round.<br />
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Late in Game 2 of the Conference Finals in [[Chicago]], Vancouver Interim Head Coach [[Roger Neilson]], frustrated with what he felt was the poor officiating in the game, placed a white towel on the end of a hockey stick and held it up in a gesture mocking surrender (waving the [[white flag]]). The players on the Canucks' bench followed suit. When the series shifted to Vancouver for the next two games, the team's fans cheered them on by [[rally towel|waving white towels]] above their heads. The habit stuck, becoming an original Canuck fan tradition now seen across the league and in other sports, known as "[[Towel Power]]." The Canucks proceeded to win the series in five games, making it to the Stanley Cup Finals for the first time in their history.<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 58.</ref><br />
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Entering the Finals against the New York Islanders, the Canucks were the first team from Western Canada to play for the Stanley Cup in 56 years, when the [[Victoria Cougars]] reached the [[1926 Stanley Cup Finals]]. It also marked the first-ever coast-to-coast Stanley Cup Finals.<ref>{{cite web|title=Stanley Cup champions and finalists|url=http://www.nhl.com/cup/champs.html|access-date=May 31, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090629213230/http://www.nhl.com/cup/champs.html|archive-date=June 29, 2009}}</ref> Competing against the Islanders—the [[Stanley Cup]] champions of the previous two years, who had finished with 41 points more than Vancouver in the regular season standings—Vancouver took the first game to [[overtime (ice hockey)|overtime]]. In the final minute of the extra period, Canucks defenceman and fan favourite [[Harold Snepsts]] gave the puck away with an errant pass from behind his net, leading to a [[Mike Bossy]] goal. Like the first game, the Canucks held a 3–2 lead after the first two periods in the second game, but were not able to keep their lead, and lost 6–4.<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 61.</ref> The Canucks were unable to complete their [[Cinderella (sports)|Cinderella]] run and were swept, losing their next two games by 3–0 and 3–1 scores. The 1982 playoffs proved to be the last year in which Vancouver won a playoff series until [[1992 Stanley Cup playoffs|1992]].<ref name="playoff history"/><br />
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===Decline (1982–1987)===<br />
After their improbable Stanley Cup run, the Canucks slipped back into mediocrity for the rest of the 1980s, making the playoffs only four times for the rest of the decade.<ref name="playoff history"/> Notable players that joined the Canucks' core following the 1982 playoffs included offensively skilled forwards [[Patrik Sundström|Patrik Sundstrom]] and [[Tony Tanti]]. Beginning in [[1983–84 NHL season|1983–84]], the Canucks' scoring title was held by either Sundstrom or Tanti for four of the next five seasons, the only season in which neither won the team scoring title was {{NHL Year|1985}}, when it was won by [[Petri Skriko]]. For most of the second half of the 1980s, the Canucks competed with the Los Angeles Kings for the final playoff spot in the Smythe Division. In the years in which they qualified for the playoffs, the team was eliminated in the first round by either the Edmonton Oilers (in {{NHL Year|1985}}) or the Calgary Flames (in {{NHL Year|1982}}, {{NHL Year|1983}} and the Flames championship season of {{NHL Year|1988}}, which was decided in Game 7), both division rivals.<ref name="playoff history"/><br />
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[[File:Pavel Bure in Canucks uniform.jpg|left|thumb|upright|[[Pavel Bure]], became the first Canuck to win the [[Calder Memorial Trophy]] in [[1991–92 NHL season|1992]] and is the only sixty-goal scorer in team history. He is regarded as the team's first superstar.]]<br />
Following Milford's tenure as general manager from 1977 to 1982, the position was held by [[Harry Neale]] for three years, then [[Jack Gordon (ice hockey)|Jack Gordon]] for two. The latter was responsible for trading away [[power forward (ice hockey)|power forward]] [[Cam Neely]] to the [[Boston Bruins]] in 1986.<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 62.</ref> In addition to Neely, the Canucks gave up their 1987 first-round draft pick, with which the Bruins chose [[Glen Wesley]], and in return acquired centre [[Barry Pederson]]. While Pederson collected back-to-back 70-point seasons with the Canucks in his first two seasons after the trade, he was traded away to the [[Pittsburgh Penguins]] in 1989 as his performance quickly declined.<ref>{{cite web|title=Barry Alan Pederson|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=11272|access-date=June 3, 2011|publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame}}</ref> Neely went on to have a Hall of Fame career with the Bruins, recording three 50-goal seasons,<ref>{{cite web|title=Cam Neely Biography|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/LegendsMember.jsp?mem=p200502&type=Player&page=bio&list=#photo|access-date=June 3, 2011|publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame}}</ref> and Wesley had a solid 20-year career.<ref>{{cite web|title=Glen Edwin Wesley|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=11734|access-date=March 12, 2012|publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Pat Quinn era (1987–1998)===<br />
After the installation of former Canucks defenceman [[Pat Quinn (ice hockey)|Pat Quinn]] as general manager in the summer of 1987,<ref name="FischlerFischler2003">{{cite book|first1=Stan |last1=Fischler|first2=Shirley |last2=Fischler|title=Who's Who in Hockey|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wpbLnSHBNHgC&pg=PT362|access-date=May 26, 2011|date=March 2, 2003|publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing|isbn=978-0-7407-1904-2|page=362}}</ref> the team underwent an immediate rebuilding process, trading away core veterans for younger prospects and players. Among the more key transactions was a deal with the [[New Jersey Devils]], in which Sundstrom was traded away in exchange for winger [[Greg Adams (ice hockey, born 1963)|Greg Adams]] and goaltender [[Kirk McLean]]. In addition to Quinn's trades, the team improved through the draft route with two selections, in particular. With the second overall selection in the [[1988 NHL Entry Draft]], the Canucks chose winger [[Trevor Linden]] from the [[Western Hockey League]] (WHL). The [[1989 NHL Entry Draft|following year]], the team made a controversial selection by choosing Russian winger [[Pavel Bure]] 113th overall. Bure was believed by most teams to be ineligible for selection that year. Consequently, his draft by the Canucks took a year to be verified by the league as team management went about procuring documents to prove his eligibility.<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 71.</ref><br />
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As the decade turned, a shift in the Canucks' leadership occurred as Stan Smyl resigned his captaincy prior to the [[1990–91 NHL season|1990–91 season]] due to a reduced on-ice role with the team. In his place, the Canucks implemented a rotating captaincy of Linden, [[Dan Quinn (ice hockey)|Dan Quinn]] and [[Doug Lidster]]; of the three, Linden retained the captaincy thereafter, becoming the youngest permanent captain in team history at 21 years of age. At the end of the season, Smyl retired as the team's all-time leader in games played, goals, assists and points.<ref name=smyl/> Led by Linden and in large part to Quinn's dealings, the Canucks rose to prominence in the early 1990s. This increased success came roughly around the time the Oilers and Flames began to sink in the standings. As a result, Vancouver won their first division title in 17 years with 42 wins, 26 losses and 12 ties during the [[1991–92 NHL season|1991–92 season]] (it was also the team's first winning season since the 1975–76 season). During the campaign, the Canucks honoured Smyl, who had remained on the team as an assistant coach, by making him the first player in team history to have his jersey (number 12) retired.<ref name="smyl">{{cite news|title=Stan Philip Smyl|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=14386|access-date=May 2, 2010|publisher=[[Hockey Hall of Fame]]}}</ref> In the [[1992 Stanley Cup playoffs|1992 playoffs]], the Canucks won their first series since 1982 before being eliminated by the Oilers in the second round.<ref name="playoff history"/> Quinn and Bure became the first Canucks recipients of major NHL awards in the off-season, being awarded the [[Jack Adams Award]] as the best coach (Quinn assumed a dual coaching and general managerial role starting that year) and the top rookie in the league, respectively.<ref name="vault">{{cite magazine|title=The Russian Rocket|url=http://vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1004629/index.htm|access-date=June 24, 2009|date=December 7, 1992|magazine=Sports Illustrated|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121208135628/http://vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1004629/index.htm|archive-date=December 8, 2012}}</ref> The following year, the Canucks repeated as regular season division champions, while Bure emerged as arguably the team's first superstar with his first of back-to-back 60-goal seasons, totals which remain the highest recorded in Canucks history.<ref name="single-season goals">{{cite web|title=Regular Season – Vancouver Canucks – All Skaters – Single Season Leaders For Team – Career Goals|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/careerstats.htm?fetchKey=00002VANSAHAll&sort=goals&viewName=careerLeadersSingleSeasonForTeam|access-date=May 27, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref> As the team struggled to score in the second half of the [[1993–94 Vancouver Canucks season|1993–94 season]], Bure recorded 49 goals in the club's final 51 games and contributed to 46.45% of his team's goals in the final 47 games of the season to carry the Canucks into the 1994 postseason. Jim Matheson of the ''[[Edmonton Journal]]'' called Bure "the NHL's best forward the last 40 games, scoring almost a goal a game."<ref>{{Cite news|last=Matheson|first=Jim|title=WESTERN CONFERENCE PREVIEW: [Final Edition]|work=Edmonton Journal|date=April 16, 1994}}</ref><br />
<br />
====1994 Stanley Cup run====<br />
[[File:Kirk McLean.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Kirk McLean]] was a key member of the Canucks' 1994 Stanley Cup run.]]<br />
In {{scfy|1994}}, the Canucks made their second trip to the Stanley Cup Finals, entering the [[1994 Stanley Cup playoffs|playoffs]] as the seventh [[seed (sports)|seed]] in the renamed [[Western Conference (NHL)|Western Conference]]. Despite underachieving in the regular season (their points total decreased by 16 from the previous year, although they finished second in the newly renamed Pacific Division),<ref name=seasons/> the Canucks played well in the playoffs and embarked on another unexpected run.<br />
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Opening the playoffs with a close first-round series against the Calgary Flames, Vancouver rallied from a three-games-to-one deficit to win the series in seven contests. Games 5 through 7 were all won in overtime with goals from [[Geoff Courtnall]], Trevor Linden, and Pavel Bure, respectively.<ref>Rossiter 1994, pp. 15–16.</ref> The deciding seventh game featured two of the most recognizable and celebrated plays in Canucks history. With the game tied 3–3 in the first overtime, goaltender Kirk McLean made what became known thereafter as "The Save", sliding across the crease feet-first and stacking his pads on the goal line to stop [[Robert Reichel]] on a one-timer pass from [[Theoren Fleury]]. The following period, Pavel Bure received a breakaway pass from defenceman [[Jeff Brown (ice hockey, born 1966)|Jeff Brown]] before deking Calgary goaltender [[Mike Vernon (ice hockey)|Mike Vernon]] to score and win the series. Fifteen years later, Bure's goal and McLean's save were ranked first and second in a ''[[Vancouver Sun]]'' article listing the "40 most memorable moments in team history."<ref name="forty memorable moments">{{cite news|title=40 most memorable moments in team history|url=http://www2.canada.com/topics/bodyandhealth/story.html?id=2049807|access-date=May 31, 2011|date=September 30, 2009|work=The Vancouver Sun|location=Canada|last=Pap |first=Elliott|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905142421/http://www2.canada.com/topics/bodyandhealth/story.html?id=2049807|archive-date=September 5, 2012}}</ref><br />
<br />
Following their victory over the Flames, the Canucks then upset both the [[Dallas Stars]] and [[Toronto Maple Leafs]] (both in five games) en route to the franchise's second Stanley Cup Finals appearance.<ref name="playoff history"/> Forward Greg Adams sent the Canucks into the Finals with a double-overtime goal against Maple Leafs goaltender [[Felix Potvin]] in Game 5.<ref name="forty memorable moments"/> Staging the second coast-to-coast Finals in league history, the Canucks were matched against the [[Presidents' Trophy]]-winning [[New York Rangers]]. Vancouver achieved victory in Game 1 by a score of 3–2 in overtime, largely due to a 52-save performance by goaltender McLean.<ref>Rossiter 1994, p. 87.</ref> After losing the next 3 games, the Canucks won the next two to force a seventh game at [[Madison Square Garden]] on June 14, 1994.<ref name="playoff history"/> Despite a two-goal effort (one on a shorthanded breakaway) from Linden (who was playing with cracked ribs),<ref name="WeekesBanks2010">{{cite book|first1=Don |last1=Weekes|first2=Kerry |last2=Banks|title=Hockey's Top 100: The Game's Greatest Goals|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KKESWkMExGkC&pg=PA50|access-date=May 26, 2011|date=August 23, 2010|publisher=Greystone Books|isbn=978-1-55365-660-9|page=50}}</ref> Vancouver lost the game by a 3–2 score. The Canucks' efforts to tie the game included a post hit by forward [[Nathan LaFayette]] with just over a minute remaining in regulation.<ref name="Rossiter">Rossiter 1994, p. 103.</ref> The loss was followed by a [[1994 Vancouver Stanley Cup riot|riot]] in Downtown Vancouver, which resulted in property damage, injuries and arrests.<ref>{{cite news|title=4 Canadian Sports Riots|url=http://www.macleans.ca/culture/books/article.jsp?content=20051222_140516_2124&hubname=nhl|work=Maclean's|access-date=December 6, 2008|archive-date=December 25, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225101721/http://www.macleans.ca/culture/books/article.jsp?content=20051222_140516_2124&hubname=nhl|url-status=dead}}</ref> Two days after the riots, the team held a rally at [[BC Place Stadium|BC Place]] attended by 45,000 fans, who congratulated the team for their effort.<ref>{{cite news|title=45,000 Canuck fans pack stadium to thank players|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/496996591.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jun+17%2C+1994&author=&pub=Waterloo+Region+Record&desc=45%2C000+Canuck+fans+pack+stadium+to+thank+players&pqatl=google|access-date=June 3, 2011|date=June 17, 1994|work=Waterloo Record|archive-date=November 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107030618/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/496996591.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jun+17,+1994&author=&pub=Waterloo+Region+Record&desc=45,000+Canuck+fans+pack+stadium+to+thank+players&pqatl=google|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
With a young core that included Linden, Bure and McLean still in their 20s after the 1994 playoffs, the Canucks appeared poised to remain contenders in the league.<ref name="Rossiter"/> However, the team failed to record a winning season in the six years following their Stanley Cup Finals appearance.<ref name=seasons/> Prior to the lockout-shortened [[1994–95 NHL season|1994–95 season]], Quinn stepped down as head coach to focus on his managerial duties and was replaced by [[Rick Ley]];<ref>{{cite news|title=Sports people: Hockey; Pat Quinn Turns Over Coaching Duties|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/11/sports/sports-people-hockey-pat-quinn-turns-over-coaching-duties.html?src=pm|access-date=May 31, 2011|date=August 11, 1994|work=The New York Times|agency=Associated Press}}</ref> Vancouver finished with a .500 record that year.<ref name=seasons/> Their elimination from the [[1995 Stanley Cup playoffs]] in Game 4 of the second round marked the Canucks' last game played at the Pacific Coliseum,<ref name="playoff history"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Stanley Cup Playoffs NHL Report: Blackhawks, Wings Sweep Into Finals|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/newsday/access/20493099.html?dids=20493099:20493099&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+28%2C+1995&author=COMPILED+FROM+WIRE+REPORTS&pub=Newsday+(Combined+editions)&desc=STANLEY+CUP+PLAYOFFS+NHL+REPORT+Blackhawks%2C+Wings+Sweep+Into+Finals&pqatl=google|access-date=May 31, 2011|date=May 28, 1995|work=Newsday|location=Long Island, New York|archive-date=November 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107030640/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/newsday/access/20493099.html?dids=20493099:20493099&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+28,+1995&author=COMPILED+FROM+WIRE+REPORTS&pub=Newsday+(Combined+editions)&desc=STANLEY+CUP+PLAYOFFS+NHL+REPORT+Blackhawks,+Wings+Sweep+Into+Finals&pqatl=google|url-status=dead}}</ref> as the team moved into the new [[General Motors Place]] (since renamed Rogers Arena), a new $160&nbsp;million arena situated in [[Downtown Vancouver]], the following season.<br />
<br />
[[File:GM Place 1997.jpg|thumb|left|The Vancouver Canucks and the Edmonton Oilers warm up before a match at General Motors Place in October 1997.]]<br />
The Canucks made another significant move in the off-season by acquiring high-scoring Russian forward [[Alexander Mogilny]] from the [[Buffalo Sabres]], reuniting Bure with his former [[HC CSKA Moscow|CSKA Moscow]] and national team linemate.<ref>{{cite news|title=Mogilny trade steals spotlight|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=j5ZGAAAAIBAJ&pg=1241,1657144&dq=pavel+bure+alex+mogilny&hl=en|access-date=May 31, 2011|date=July 9, 1995|work=The Day|location=Connecticut|last=Miles |first=Gary}}</ref> While Mogilny became the second player in team history to record 50 goals and 100 points in a season,<ref name="single-season goals"/><ref name="single-season points">{{cite web|title=Regular Season – Vancouver Canucks – All Skaters – Single Season Leaders For Team – Career Points|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/careerstats.htm?fetchKey=00002VANSAHAll&sort=points&viewName=careerLeadersSingleSeasonForTeam|access-date=May 31, 2011|publisher=[[National Hockey League]]}}</ref> chiefly playing with centre [[Cliff Ronning]], the expected chemistry between Mogilny and Bure never materialized, with the latter suffering a season-ending knee injury early in the campaign.<ref>{{cite news|title=Severe knee injury ends season for Canucks' Bure; Surgery scheduled soon|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HaspAAAAIBAJ&pg=6320,965813&dq=pavel+bure+alex+mogilny&hl=en|access-date=May 31, 2011|date=November 12, 1995|work=The Spokesman-Review|location=Spokane, Washington}}</ref> Vancouver finished [[1995–96 NHL season|1995–96]] two games below .500 and were defeated in the first round of the playoffs by the [[Colorado Avalanche]].<ref name="playoff history"/><ref name=seasons/> The season also marked the arrival of another future Canucks superstar, as [[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]] was acquired from the [[Pittsburgh Penguins]] in exchange for [[Alek Stojanov]]. The deal is regarded as one of the most lopsided trades in NHL history, as Stojanov soon became a minor-leaguer, while Naslund became the team's all-time leading goal- and point-scorer years later.<ref>{{cite news|last=Montgomery|first=Ted|title=Eight of the NHL's worst trades of all time|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/hockey/columnist/montgomery/2008-02-13-worst-trades_N.htm|work=USA Today|access-date=March 9, 2008|date=February 13, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/hockey/nhl/penguins/2006-04-20-gm-patrick-out_x.htm | title= GM Craig Patrick leaves Penguins after 17 years |work=USA Today| access-date=July 25, 2008| date=April 20, 2006| first=Alan| last=Robinson}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=What was the worst trade in Penguins history?|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/10062/1039696-125.stm|access-date=October 16, 2010|date=March 3, 2010|work=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]]}}</ref> Despite a late season swoon, Ley was fired and replaced by Quinn down the stretch. The team limped into the playoffs, losing to the [[Colorado Avalanche]] in the first round.<br />
<br />
In the 1996 off-season, Quinn hired [[Tom Renney]] whose tenure as the team's head coach lasted less than two seasons.<ref>{{cite web|title=Vancouver Canucks Coach Register|url=https://www.hockey-reference.com/teams/VAN/coaches.html|access-date=May 31, 2011|publisher=Hockey-Reference.com}}</ref> Despite strong performances from Mogilny and team-leading point-scorer [[Martin Gélinas|Martin Gelinas]] in Bure and Linden's absence (both of whom were injured for long periods of time during the season),<ref name=seasons/> the Canucks missed the playoffs for the first of four consecutive seasons that year.<ref name="playoff history"/> Making another high-profile acquisition on July 27, 1997, the Canucks signed free agent [[Mark Messier]] to a three-year deal.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nhl.com/news/this-date-in-nhl-history-july-28/c-281214410 | title=July 28: Messier leaves Rangers for Canucks }}</ref><ref name="Klein2004">{{cite book|first=Jeff Z. |last=Klein|title=Messier|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PC1ny2IqyrMC&pg=PA325|access-date=May 26, 2011|date=October 26, 2004|publisher=Doubleday Canada|isbn=978-0-7704-2908-9|page=325}}</ref> They had come close to signing [[Wayne Gretzky]] the previous summer, but were reportedly spurned away when they refused to continue negotiations and gave Gretzky an ultimatum to sign.<ref name="quinn fired">{{cite web |title=Quinn top Canuckle-head |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/1997/11/09/quinn-top-canuckle-head/ |website=New York Daily News |access-date=November 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122111211/https://www.nydailynews.com/1997/11/09/quinn-top-canuckle-head/ |archive-date=November 22, 2023 |date=November 9, 1997}}</ref><br />
<br />
====Keenan and Messier (1997–1998)====<br />
[[File:Marccrawford 2006nhlawards.jpg|right|thumb|upright|Marc Crawford became the Canucks' head coach in 1998–99. Crawford also played for the team in the 1980s.]]<br />
Heading into the [[1997–98 NHL season|1997–98 season]], Linden resigned his captaincy for Messier, who had developed a strong reputation as a leader, having captained the New York Rangers over the Canucks in 1994 (he also captained the Oilers to a Stanley Cup in 1990). Linden later recalled regretting the decision, feeling that Messier generated hostility and tension in the dressing room.<ref>{{cite magazine| url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/hockey/nhl/news/2001/08/08/sayitaintso_canucks/ |title=Say it Aint So| magazine=Sports Illustrated | access-date=May 26, 2010|date=August 8, 2001}}</ref> Messier later said if he could change one thing about his time in Vancouver, he would not have accepted the captaincy.<ref>{{cite web|last=Messier|first=Mark|title=Mark Messier here to take your questions|date=January 9, 2014|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/hockey/comments/1utpcu/mark_messier_here_to_take_your_questions/cell32v|publisher=Reddit|access-date=January 10, 2014}}</ref><br />
<br />
The Canucks began the campaign overseas in a two-game series against the [[Mighty Ducks of Anaheim]] in Tokyo, Japan. It marked the first time in NHL history that a regular season game was held outside of North America—an effort from the league to attract attention to the sport in anticipation of the [[1998 Winter Olympics]], which were held in [[Nagano (city)|Nagano]], Japan.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ducks, Canucks Warm Up Japan for Five-Ring Circus|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1997/oct/04/sports/sp-39215|access-date=September 1, 2011|date=October 4, 1997|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|last=Teaford |first=Elliott}}</ref> As the team's performance continued to worsen, starting the [[1997–98 NHL season|1997–98 season]] with three wins in the first 16 games, Quinn was fired as general manager after ten years with the team.<ref name="quinn fired"/> Soon thereafter, Renney was fired and replaced as coach by [[Mike Keenan]], reuniting him with Messier, another central figure from the Rangers' 1994 team. Keenan's hiring reportedly exacerbated tensions between groups of Canucks players and his negative relationship with Linden was given ample media attention.<ref name="Captain of Islanders">{{cite news|title=Spots of The Times; Here's How A Captain Operates|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/11/sports/spots-of-the-times-here-s-how-a-captain-operates.html|last=Vecsey |first=George|work=The New York Times|date=December 11, 1998|access-date=June 8, 2023}}</ref><ref name="Darkest time">{{cite news|title=Linden outlasts 'darkest time' trade from Canucks |url=http://www.canada.com/theprovince/news/sports/story.html?id=8f587dcd-243b-41da-9aeb-accd1d1d46ac |last=Pratt |first=Dave |work=[[The Province]] |date=February 5, 2008 |access-date=February 21, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104154208/http://www.canada.com/theprovince/news/sports/story.html?id=8f587dcd-243b-41da-9aeb-accd1d1d46ac |archive-date=November 4, 2012}}</ref> Two months into his tenure with the team, his role was expanded and he was made de facto general manager. With control of player personnel, Keenan overhauled the roster, making ten trades within two months, most notably dealing Linden to the [[New York Islanders]].<ref name="keenan fired">{{cite news|title=Hockey; Canucks Dismiss Keenan and Bring In Crawford|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/01/25/sports/hockey-canucks-dismiss-keenan-and-bring-in-crawford.html|access-date=May 31, 2011|date=January 25, 1999|work=The New York Times}}</ref> Although the trade was unpopular with fans, the Canucks received winger [[Todd Bertuzzi]] in return, who would later become an integral part of the team's return to success in the next decade. Defenceman [[Bryan McCabe]] was also part of the deal, who would eventually be involved in a key transaction in the [[1999 NHL Entry Draft]].<br />
<br />
===Brian Burke era (1998–2004)===<br />
After the Canucks finished the 1997–98 season last in the Western Conference,<ref>{{cite web|title=1997–1998 Regular Season|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/standings.htm?season=19971998|access-date=May 31, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref> former NHL Vice-president [[Brian Burke (ice hockey)|Brian Burke]] was named general manager in the summer.<ref>{{cite news|title=Plus: Hockey – Vancouver; Burke Rejoins Canucks as G.M.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/06/23/sports/plus-hockey-vancouver-burke-rejoins-canucks-as-gm.html|access-date=May 31, 2011|date=June 23, 1998|work=The New York Times}}</ref> Suffering their worst season since 1977–78 the [[1998–99 NHL season|subsequent year]],<ref name=seasons/> Keenan was fired midway through and replaced with [[Marc Crawford]] (who had won the Stanley Cup with the Colorado Avalanche in [[1996 Stanley Cup Finals|1996]]).<ref name="keenan fired"/> Meanwhile, Pavel Bure, unhappy in Vancouver, had withheld himself from the team and requested a trade at the beginning of the campaign. By January 1999, he was dealt with the [[Florida Panthers]] in a seven-player trade, which saw eventual five-time NHL All-Star [[Ed Jovanovski]] heading west. The trade also involved two draft picks. Finishing last in the Western Conference for a second straight year,<ref>{{cite web|title=1998–1999 Regular Season|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/standings.htm?season=19981999|access-date=May 31, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref> Vancouver possessed the fourth overall pick in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft. Set on drafting highly touted Swedish forwards [[Daniel Sedin|Daniel]] and [[Henrik Sedin]], Burke orchestrated several transactions to move up to the second and third overall picks, with which he chose both players.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Sedin twins' dynamics changed draft|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/hockey/nhl/1999/draft/news/1999/06/26/nhldraft_twins/|access-date=May 31, 2011|magazine=Sports Illustrated|agency=Associated Press|date=June 26, 1999}}</ref><br />
<br />
The Canucks began to show improvement in the [[1999–2000 NHL season|1999–2000 season]], finishing four points out of a playoff spot.<ref>{{cite web|title=1999–2000 Regular Season|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/standings.htm?season=19992000&type=con|access-date=May 31, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref> During the campaign, Mogilny was traded to the [[New Jersey Devils]] for forwards [[Denis Pederson]] and [[Brendan Morrison]]. With Bure gone and Messier in the last year of his contract, several previously under-achieving players began developing into key contributors for the team, most notably Markus Naslund and Todd Bertuzzi. In the off-season, Messier left the team and returned to the Rangers; during the team's September 2000 training camp, held in Sweden, Naslund was selected to replace Messier as captain, a position he held for seven seasons.<ref name="longest captaincy"/> As part of the team's stay in Sweden, they played exhibition games against Swedish and [[Finland|Finnish]] teams as part of the [[NHL Challenge]].<br />
<br />
====West Coast Express years (2000–2006)====<br />
Under the leadership of general manager Brian Burke and head coach Marc Crawford,<ref name="Thornton2010">{{cite book|first=Patrick |last=Thornton|title=Sports Law|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9n9U_0i9ZOEC&pg=PA336|access-date=May 26, 2011|date=February 11, 2010|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|isbn=978-0-7637-3650-7|page=336}}</ref> the Canucks once again became a playoff team. After qualifying for the postseason in [[2001 Stanley Cup playoffs|2001]] and [[2002 Stanley Cup playoffs|2002]] as the eighth and final seed in the Western Conference (losing to the eventual Stanley Cup winners Colorado Avalanche and [[Detroit Red Wings]], respectively),<ref name="playoff history"/> the Canucks became regular contenders for the [[Northwest Division (NHL)|Northwest Division]] title.<br />
<br />
{{multiple image<br />
| align = left<br />
| direction = horizontal<br />
| width =<br />
| image1 = Todd Bertuzzi (Canucks).jpg<br />
| width1 = 115<br />
| image2 = Brendan Morrison.jpg<br />
| width2 = 97<br />
| image3 = Markus Naslund 2005a.jpg<br />
| width3 = 110<br />
| footer = [[Todd Bertuzzi]], [[Brendan Morrison]], and [[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]] during the Canucks [[2005–06 NHL season|2005–06 season]] opener. The three players formed the [[West Coast Express (ice hockey)|West Coast Express]], a hockey [[Line (ice hockey)|line]] that played from 2002 to 2006.<br />
}}<br />
Coinciding with the team's success in the early 2000s was the rise of power forward Todd Bertuzzi and captain Markus Naslund into high-scoring wingers and NHL All-Stars. Joined by centre Brendan Morrison during the [[2001–02 NHL season|2001–02 season]], the trio were nicknamed the "[[West Coast Express (ice hockey)|West Coast Express]]" (after the Vancouver [[West Coast Express|rail service of the same name]]) among Canucks fans and media.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.canada.com/theprovince/news/sports/story.html?id=7707b0e2-2f29-4893-a435-8b0fe6bdf7d0| title=Emotional time for Naslund| date=November 27, 2007| access-date=July 25, 2008| work=[[The Province]]| publisher=CanWest News| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628213746/http://www.canada.com/theprovince/news/sports/story.html?id=7707b0e2-2f29-4893-a435-8b0fe6bdf7d0| archive-date=June 28, 2011}}</ref> Over the next three years, Naslund ranked in the top five among league scorers and was a [[Ted Lindsay Award|Lester B. Pearson Award]] winner and [[Hart Memorial Trophy]] finalist in [[2002–03 NHL season|2003]].<ref name="2002 nhl leading scorers">{{cite web|title=2001–2002 Regular Season All Skaters Summary Total Points|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/playerstats.htm?fetchKey=20022ALLSASAll&sort=points&viewName=summary|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref><ref name="2003 nhl leading scorers">{{cite web|title=2002–2003 Regular Season All Skaters Summary Total Points|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/playerstats.htm?fetchKey=20032ALLSASAll&sort=points&viewName=summary|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=2003–2004 Regular Season All Skaters Summary Total Points|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/playerstats.htm?fetchKey=20042ALLSASAll&sort=points&viewName=summary|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Markus Naslund|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=11174|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame}}</ref> Bertuzzi was also a top-five scorer in the league in 2001–02 and 2002–03.<ref name="2002 nhl leading scorers"/><ref name="2003 nhl leading scorers"/> During this span, Burke made a trade with the [[Washington Capitals]] to facilitate the return of Trevor Linden.<ref>{{cite web|title=Trevor Linden|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=10949|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame}}</ref> The ex-captain returned to a markedly different Canucks team with a young core consisting of the aforementioned trio, defencemen [[Ed Jovanovski]] and [[Mattias Öhlund|Mattias Ohlund]], as well as goaltender [[Dan Cloutier]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Former Canuck captain Markus Naslund says having jersey retired an honour |url=http://www.thehockeynews.com/articles/34440-Former-Canuck-captain-Markus-Naslund-says-having-jersey-retired-an-honour.html |access-date=October 22, 2010 |date=July 8, 2010 |work=[[The Hockey News]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313032544/http://www.thehockeynews.com/articles/34440-Former-Canuck-captain-Markus-Naslund-says-having-jersey-retired-an-honour.html |archive-date=March 13, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
In 2002–03, the Canucks set a franchise record with a 10-game win streak but lost the division title to the Colorado Avalanche on the last day of the regular season. Individually, Naslund was surpassed the same night by Avalanche forwards [[Peter Forsberg]] and [[Milan Hejduk]] for the [[Art Ross Trophy]] and [[Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy]], respectively.<ref name="choked">{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/canucks-lose-northwest-now-face-blues-1.386808 | title=Canucks lose Northwest, now face Blues|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=May 26, 2018 | date=April 6, 2003}}</ref> Entering the [[2003 Stanley Cup playoffs|2003 playoffs]] with the fourth seed in the Western Conference, the Canucks won their first playoff series in eight years, defeating the [[St. Louis Blues]] in seven games before losing to the [[Minnesota Wild]] in the second round.<ref name="playoff history"/> In both series, they were 3–1 comebacks; the Canucks rallied to beat the Blues, but lost their own 3–1 lead to the Wild, who had also come back from a 3–1 deficit in the first round, against the Avalanche.<br />
<br />
Amidst a run for the team's first Northwest Division title the [[2003–04 NHL season|following season]], the Canucks received significant media attention for their involvement in a violent on-ice attack during a game against the Avalanche. On March 8, 2004, Bertuzzi grabbed Avalanche forward [[Steve Moore (ice hockey)|Steve Moore]] from behind and punched him in the head. As Moore fell to the ice, Bertuzzi landed on top of him; Moore suffered three fractured neck vertebrae, facial cuts and a concussion.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/steve-moore-still-recovering-from-bertuzzi-hit-1.232592 |title=Steve Moore still recovering from Bertuzzi hit |publisher=CTV.ca |date=March 9, 2007 |access-date=January 7, 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070318025304/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20070309/steve_moore_070309/20070309?hub=Canada |archive-date=March 18, 2007}}</ref> [[Todd Bertuzzi–Steve Moore incident|The incident]] was in retaliation of a hit that Moore landed on Naslund during a previous game between the two teams.<ref>{{Cite news| url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/hockey/nhl/canucks/2004-02-17-naslund-concussion_x.htm | work=USA Today | title=Naslund gets his bell rung | first=John | last=Mossman | date=February 18, 2004 | access-date=May 27, 2010}}</ref> For his actions, Bertuzzi was suspended by the NHL and [[International Ice Hockey Federation]] (IIHF) through to the start of the [[2005–06 NHL season|2005–06 season]]. He also faced legal action in [[Supreme Court of British Columbia|British Columbia court]], while Moore filed lawsuits against him and the Canucks organization in [[Colorado Supreme Court|Colorado]] and [[Ontario Court of Justice|Ontario]] courts.<br />
<br />
The Canucks went on to win their first Northwest Division title that season, but lost in the first round of the [[2004 Stanley Cup playoffs|2004 playoffs]] to the Calgary Flames.<ref name="playoff history"/> After their elimination, Burke's contract as general manager was not renewed and he was replaced by assistant general manager and director of hockey operations [[Dave Nonis]]. At 37 years old, he became the youngest general manager in team history.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nonis is club's youngest-ever GM|url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/news/story?id=1796725|access-date=June 10, 2011|date=May 8, 2004|publisher=ESPN|agency=Associated Press}}</ref> Due to the [[2004–05 NHL lockout|NHL lockout]], the 2004–05 season was not played. Several Canucks players went overseas to Europe to play professionally, including Naslund and the Sedin twins, who all returned to their former Swedish team, [[Modo Hockey]].<ref>{{cite news|title=2004–05 Modo Hockey [SEL]|url=http://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/leagues/seasons/teams/0014322005.html|access-date=April 18, 2010|publisher=Hockeydb}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Dave Nonis era (2004–2008)===<br />
Upon the resolution of the labour dispute between NHL players and owners, new gameplay rules were set in place for the [[2005–06 NHL season|2005–06 season]] that were intended to benefit skilled players and generate more goal-scoring. As the Canucks' basis of success in previous seasons was built on playing a fast-paced, high-scoring style of play, expectations for the team were high going into the season.{{notetag|For example: decreased tolerance for impeding a player as he is skating, four-foot increase length-wise in the offensive zones, abolishment of the two-line pass rule (i.e. passing the puck from the defending zone to the opposing side of centre) and a decrease in goaltending equipment size.<ref>{{Cite news|title=New NHL will be faster, more skill-oriented|url=http://amarillo.com/stories/072705/mor_2429295.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622024520/http://amarillo.com/stories/072705/mor_2429295.shtml|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 22, 2011|access-date=October 21, 2010|date=July 25, 2005|work=[[Amarillo Globe-News]]}}</ref>|group=notes}}<ref name="thrive">{{cite news|title=Season preview: Canucks seek Cup as NHL breaks ice|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/hockey/2002540424_canucks05.html|access-date=October 16, 2010|date=October 5, 2005|work=[[The Seattle Times]]}}</ref> However, the team failed to qualify for the playoffs, completing the regular season ninth place in the conference.<ref>{{cite web|title=2005–2006 Regular Season|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/standings.htm?season=20052006|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref> The first line of Naslund, Bertuzzi and Morrison suffered offensively, as all three players recorded decreased points totals.<ref name=seasons/> Head Coach Marc Crawford later recalled the campaign as a turning point for the team's offensive leadership as the Sedin twins began their rise to stardom, matching the top line's production.<ref name="surprise">{{cite news|title=Surprised by Sedin? You shouldn't be|url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/columns/story?columnist=lebrun_pierre&id=4883674|access-date=April 19, 2010|date=February 3, 2010|publisher=[[ESPN]]|first=Pierre |last=LeBrun}}</ref> Crawford was fired in the off-season and replaced with [[Alain Vigneault]], who had been coach of the team's [[American Hockey League]] (AHL) affiliate, the [[Manitoba Moose]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Vigneault hired as Canucks' head coach|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/hockey/nhl/canucks/2006-06-20-vigneault-coach_x.htm|access-date=June 10, 2011|date=June 20, 2006|work=USA Today|agency=Associated Press}}</ref> Three days after Vigneault's hiring, Nonis dealt Bertuzzi to the Florida Panthers, ending the "West Coast Express" era. In return, the Canucks received All-Star goaltender [[Roberto Luongo]] as part of a six-player trade.<ref>{{cite news |title=Luongo signs four-year, $27&nbsp;million deal with Canucks |url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/news/story?id=2504431 |accessdate=January 15, 2009 |publisher=[[ESPN]]}}</ref> With the acquisition of Luongo, Cloutier was traded away to the Los Angeles Kings.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=ESPN | url = https://www.espn.com/nhl/news/story?id=2510206| title=Kings acquire goalie Cloutier from Canucks|date=July 5, 2006|access-date =March 1, 2011}}</ref><br />
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[[File:GM Place Canucks 4 Overtimes.jpg|thumb|Scoreboard after game one of the [[2007 Stanley Cup playoffs|2007]] Western Conference Quarterfinals between the Canucks and the [[Dallas Stars]]. Ending at the 138-minute mark, it was the longest game in the club's history.]]<br />
With widespread changes to team personnel in [[2006–07 NHL season|2006–07]], the Canucks won the Northwest Division title for the second time in three seasons.<ref name=seasons/> In his first season with the Canucks, Luongo was nominated for the Hart Memorial and [[Vezina Trophy|Vezina]] Trophies.<ref name="2007 nhl awards">{{cite news|title=NHL awards analysis|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/hockey/nhl/2007-06-14-awards-analysis_N.htm|access-date=June 10, 2011|date=June 15, 2007|work=USA Today|last=Brehm |first=Mike}}</ref> He also tied [[Bernie Parent]] for the second-most wins in a single-season by an NHL goaltender, with 47.<ref>{{cite web|title=Regular Season Goalie Goalie Single Season Leaders For Team Wins|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/careerstats.htm?fetchKey=00002ALLGAHAll&sort=wins&viewName=careerLeadersSingleSeasonGoaliesForTeam|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref> The Canucks opened the [[2007 Stanley Cup playoffs|2007 playoffs]] with a quadruple-overtime win against the [[Dallas Stars]]. Ending at the 138-minute mark, the game was the longest in club history and the sixth-longest in NHL history.<ref>{{cite web|title=Marathon win in a whale of a wakeup call|url=http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/sports/story.html?id=86a6c620-a3a0-402b-9d0e-1d7fb509906f|access-date=January 20, 2009|date=April 12, 2007|work=The Vancouver Sun|location=Canada|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602085908/http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/sports/story.html?id=86a6c620-a3a0-402b-9d0e-1d7fb509906f|archive-date=June 2, 2008}}</ref> The Canucks also set a league record for shots against in one game, allowing 76.<ref>{{cite news|title=Addition of Luongo not enough for Canucks|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/hockey/2007-05-06-3696634881_x.htm|access-date=June 10, 2011|date=May 6, 2007|work=USA Today}}</ref> Vancouver won the series in seven games despite a lack of goal-scoring; Stars goaltender [[Marty Turco]] recorded three shutouts in the series and equalled the league record for most shutouts in a playoff series.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://records.nhl.com/records/playoff-goaltender-records/shutouts/most-shutouts-one-series-playoff | title=NHL Records }}</ref> Advancing to the second round, the team was defeated in five games by the Anaheim Ducks, who went on to win the Stanley Cup [[2007 Stanley Cup Finals|that year]].<ref>{{cite news|title=2007 NHL Playoffs Summary|url=https://www.hockey-reference.com/playoffs/NHL_2007.html|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=Hockey-Reference.com|archive-date=May 7, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507084838/http://www.hockey-reference.com/playoffs/NHL_2007.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Following the playoffs, Head Coach Vigneault received the [[Jack Adams Award]].<ref name="2007 nhl awards"/><br />
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Suffering numerous injuries to players in the [[2007–08 NHL season|2007–08 season]], the Canucks struggled and finished three points out of a playoff spot.<ref>{{cite web|title=2007–2008 Regular Season|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/standings.htm?season=20072008&type=con|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606021811/http://www.nhl.com/ice/standings.htm?season=20072008&type=con|archive-date=June 6, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> The final game of the season, a 7–1 loss to the Calgary Flames, marked Trevor Linden's last NHL game, as the former Canucks' all-time leading scorer retired.<ref>{{cite news|title=Linden set to call it a career|url=http://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/2008/06/10/linden_retirement/|access-date=June 10, 2011|date=June 10, 2008|publisher=[[Rogers Sportsnet]]|agency=The Canadian Press|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080709012941/http://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/2008/06/10/linden_retirement/|archive-date=July 9, 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> Having missed the playoffs for the second time in three years,<ref name="playoff history"/> the team underwent numerous personnel changes in the off-season.<br />
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===Mike Gillis era (2008–2014)===<br />
After Nonis was fired and replaced with former player agent [[Mike Gillis]] in April 2008,<ref>{{cite web|publisher=National Hockey League|url=http://canucks.nhl.com/team/app/?service=page&page=NewsPage&articleid=361395|title=Vancouver Canucks – News: Vancouver Canucks Name Mike Gillis General Manager|access-date=April 25, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080630013153/http://canucks.nhl.com/team/app/?service=page&page=NewsPage&articleid=361395|archive-date=June 30, 2008}}</ref> longtime Canucks captain Markus Naslund, as well as Brendan Morrison, were let go via free agency.<ref>{{cite news|title=Demitra heads to Vancouver with two-year, $8M deal|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/hockey/nhl/canucks/2008-07-10-demitra-signs_N.htm|access-date=June 10, 2011|date=July 10, 2008|work=USA Today|last=Allen |first=Kevin}}</ref> Also in the off-season, on May 29, 2008, the Canucks lost defensive prospect [[Luc Bourdon]] to a fatal motorcycle crash near his hometown of [[Shippagan, New Brunswick]].<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/news/story?id=3417414|title=Canucks rookie Bourdon, 21, killed in motorcycle crash|agency=Associated Press|publisher=ESPN|date=May 29, 2008|access-date=May 29, 2008}}</ref><br />
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[[File:Roberto Luongo 03-2009.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Roberto Luongo]] during the [[2008–09 NHL season|2008–09 season]], with a C visible on his [[goalie mask]] denoting his captaincy. He was named captain of the Canucks in September 2008.]]<br />
With Naslund's departure, Gillis announced on September 30, 2008, that Luongo had been named team captain, marking the first time since [[Bill Durnan]] of the Montreal Canadiens in [[1947–48 NHL season|1947–48]] that a goaltender had been named the captain of an NHL team.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hockeygoalies.org/awards/captains.html|title=Goaltenders who have served as NHL Captains|publisher=HockeyGoalies.org|access-date=September 30, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080921231303/http://www.hockeygoalies.org/awards/captains.html|archive-date=September 21, 2008}}</ref> During the ensuing season, the Canucks retired their second jersey number in team history, hanging Linden's number 16 beside Smyl's number 12 in a pre-game ceremony on December 17, 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=398691&navid=DL%7CNHL%7Chome|title=Linden prepares for his big night|access-date=December 17, 2008|publisher=National Hockey League|year=2008|last=Kreiser |first=John}}</ref> Later that month, the Canucks acquired unrestricted free agent [[Mats Sundin]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Sundin giving Canucks $1.4m discount|url=https://vancouversun.com/sports/Sundin+giving+Canucks+discount/1096801/story.html|access-date=December 19, 2008|date=December 19, 2008|work=The Vancouver Sun|location=Canada|publisher=Postmedia News|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220225841/http://www.vancouversun.com/Sports/Sundin%2Bgiving%2BCanucks%2Bdiscount/1096801/story.html|archive-date=December 20, 2008}}</ref> The arrival of the former Toronto Maple Leafs captain and 500-goal scorer in the NHL came with high expectations. However, Sundin scored below his usual pace and retired in the subsequent off-season. The team finished the regular season with another Northwest Division title and the third seed in the Western Conference.<ref>{{cite web|title=2008–2009 Regular Season|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/standings.htm?season=20082009&type=con|access-date=June 10, 2011|publisher=National Hockey League}}</ref> In the [[2009 Stanley Cup playoffs|2009 playoffs]], the Canucks swept their first round series against the St. Louis Blues (the first four-game sweep in franchise history),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=275983|title=Burrows, Luongo Lead Canucks Sweet of Blues|publisher=The Sports Network|date=April 22, 2009|access-date=December 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131011131542/http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=275983|archive-date=October 11, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> but were defeated in six games by the Chicago Blackhawks in the second round.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=278402|title=Kane's Hat Trick Helps Hawks Eliminate Canucks with 7–5 Win|publisher=The Sports Network|date=May 12, 2009|access-date=December 9, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131011130853/http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=278402|archive-date=October 11, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
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In the [[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10 season]], the Canucks faced the longest road trip in NHL history, playing 14 games over six weeks, from January 27 to March 13, 2010.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Olympics put Canucks on record road grind|publisher=CBC Sports|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/olympics-put-canucks-on-record-road-grind-1.819425|date=July 16, 2009|access-date=May 26, 2018|agency=The Canadian Press}}</ref> The schedule was a result of Vancouver hosting the [[2010 Winter Olympics]], which shut down the NHL for two weeks, facilitating General Motors Place's use for [[Ice hockey at the 2010 Winter Olympics|ice hockey during the games]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sekeres|first=Matthew|title=Canucks take one for the Olympic team|work=The Globe and Mail|date=July 16, 2009}}</ref> It marked the first time that an NHL market hosted an [[Winter Olympic Games|Olympics]] since the league allowed its players to compete in the games, beginning with the [[1998 Winter Olympics|1998 Games]] in Nagano. Among the several Canucks players named to their respective national teams, centre [[Ryan Kesler]] of the [[United States men's national ice hockey team|United States]] and goaltender Roberto Luongo of [[Canada men's national ice hockey team|Canada]] played against each other in the gold medal game; Luongo and Team Canada emerged with the win.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Luongo silences his critics |url=http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/hockey/story/2010/02/28/spo-canada-luongo.html |access-date=June 11, 2011 |date=March 1, 2010 |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |agency=The Canadian Press |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100305071146/http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/hockey/story/2010/02/28/spo-canada-luongo.html |archive-date=March 5, 2010}}</ref><br />
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As the NHL season resumed, Henrik Sedin went on to become the first Canucks player to win the Art Ross and Hart Memorial Trophies as the league's leading scorer and most valuable player, respectively.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sekeres |first1=Matthew |title=Henrik Sedin wins scoring title |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/henrik-sedin-wins-scoring-title/article4314490/ |website=The Globe and Mail |access-date=November 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922171112/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/henrik-sedin-wins-scoring-title/article4314490/ |archive-date=September 22, 2020 |date=April 11, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Sedin first Canuck to win Hart as NHL MVP |url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/nhl-awards-2/ |website=Sportsnet.ca |access-date=November 22, 2023 |date=June 23, 2010}}</ref> He achieved the feat with a franchise-record 112 points, surpassing Pavel Bure's mark of 110 set in 1991–92.<ref name="single-season points"/> Vancouver won the Northwest Division title and finished third in the Western Conference for the second-straight year. They opened the playoffs by defeating the sixth-place Los Angeles Kings in six games, but were once again eliminated by Chicago, who went on to win the Stanley Cup [[2010 Stanley Cup Finals|that year]], the following round in six games.<ref>{{cite web|title=2010 NHL Playoffs Summary|url=https://www.hockey-reference.com/playoffs/NHL_2010.html|access-date=June 11, 2011|publisher=Hockey-Reference.com|archive-date=May 10, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510085918/http://www.hockey-reference.com/playoffs/NHL_2010.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
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[[File:Ryan Kesler Canucks.jpg|thumb|[[Ryan Kesler]] with the Canucks during the [[2010 Stanley Cup playoffs|2010]] Western Conference Quarterfinals. Kesler spent the first 10 seasons of his NHL career with the team.]]<br />
The [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11 season]] began on October 9, 2010, with a [[pre-game ceremony]] to commemorate the team's 40-year anniversary. Henrik Sedin was named in the ceremony as the team's new captain, replacing Roberto Luongo, who had relinquished his captaincy in the off-season.<ref name="CaptainHenrik">{{cite web| url=http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=540121| title=Henrik Sedin named Canucks team captain| work=The Vancouver Canucks Official Web site| publisher=[[National Hockey League]]| date=October 9, 2010| access-date=October 10, 2010| archive-date=October 11, 2010| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101011211656/http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=540121| url-status=dead}}</ref> The Canucks played the Los Angeles Kings, their first opponent in their inaugural season in 1970; both teams wore their original uniforms used in the Canucks' inaugural game. Throughout the season, the Canucks continued to celebrate their 40th anniversary with the creation of the "Ring of Honour", a permanent in-arena display commemorating their most significant players from past years. Four players were inducted during the campaign—Orland Kurtenbach, Kirk McLean, Thomas Gradin and Harold Snepsts. In December 2010, the Canucks also honoured Markus Naslund by retiring his number 19 jersey. Naslund had retired two years after leaving the Canucks in 2008. The team finished the season first overall in the league for the first time, winning the [[Presidents' Trophy]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://vancouversun.com/sports/hockey/vancouver-canucks/Canucks+Game+Canucks+clinch+President+Trophy+tonight/4537851/story.html |title=Canucks Game Day: Canucks can clinch Presidents' Trophy tonight |date=March 31, 2011 |work=The Vancouver Sun |access-date=April 1, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110409060012/http://www.vancouversun.com/sports/hockey/vancouver-canucks/Canucks%2BGame%2BCanucks%2Bclinch%2BPresident%2BTrophy%2Btonight/4537851/story.html |archive-date=April 9, 2011}}</ref> Finishing with 54 wins and 117 points, the Canucks broke the previous team records in both categories by significant margins. Individually, numerous players had career years. Daniel Sedin won the [[Art Ross Trophy]] as the league's top scorer with 104 points, marking the first time in NHL history that two brothers won the award in back-to-back years. Meanwhile, Ryan Kesler tied Daniel Sedin for the team goal-scoring lead, with 41 goals. In goal, Roberto Luongo and backup [[Cory Schneider]] captured the [[William M. Jennings Trophy]] for allowing the fewest goals against.<br />
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====2011 Stanley Cup run====<br />
[[File:Henrik Sedin Campbell Bowl.jpg|thumb|left|[[Henrik Sedin]] accepts the [[Clarence S. Campbell Bowl]] on behalf of the Canucks as the 2011 Western Conference champions.]]<br />
Entering the [[2011 Stanley Cup playoffs]], the Canucks played the defending Stanley Cup champions, the eighth-seeded Chicago Blackhawks, who had eliminated Vancouver in the previous two years in the conference semifinals. While Vancouver initially took a 3–0 lead in the series, Chicago came back to win three straight games and force the seventh game in the series. Forced into overtime, winger [[Alexandre Burrows]] scored his second goal of the game on Blackhawks goaltender [[Corey Crawford]] following a failed clearing attempt by Chicago defenceman [[Chris Campoli]] to win the game 2–1 and the series 4–3. The Canucks played the [[Nashville Predators]] in the second round of the playoffs, defeating the Predators in six games. Facing the [[San Jose Sharks]] in the Western Conference Finals, Vancouver won in five games.<br />
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Advancing to the [[2011 Stanley Cup Finals|Stanley Cup Finals]] for the first time since 1994, the Canucks won the first two games of the series, with Boston winning the next two. Vancouver won Game 5 while the Bruins won Games 6 and 7 to win the Stanley Cup. After the game, [[2011 Vancouver Stanley Cup riot|riots and looting]] broke out in downtown Vancouver, repeating the events of 17 years earlier.<ref>{{cite news|title=Krawalle überschatten Vancouvers Finalpleite|url=https://www.welt.de/sport/article13432974/Krawalle-ueberschatten-Vancouvers-Finalpleite.html|access-date=June 18, 2011|newspaper=[[Die Welt]]|date=June 16, 2011|language=de}}</ref><br />
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====End of the Gillis era====<br />
[[File:2014 Heritage Classic Anthem.jpg|thumb|The Vancouver Canucks and Ottawa Senators participated in the [[2014 Heritage Classic]] at BC Place.]]<br />
During the season-opening game on October 6, 2011, a ceremony was held to honour [[Rick Rypien]], who died by suicide during the off-season. For the rest of the season, the players wore decals on their helmets saying "37 RYP." The Canucks were strong contenders for much of the 2011–12 season, and clinched Presidents' Trophy, for the second consecutive year. Despite projections for another Stanley Cup run at the outset of the [[2012 Stanley Cup playoffs|2012 playoffs]], the Canucks were eliminated in five games by the eventual Cup champion [[Los Angeles Kings]].<br />
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Prior to the start of the [[2012–13 NHL season|2012–13 season]], the league's [[collective bargaining agreement]] (CBA) expired. Unable to agree on a new CBA, the NHL enacted a [[2012–13 NHL lockout|lockout]] on September 15, 2012. The lockout continued on for {{age in days|2012|9|15|2013|1|12}} days, which resulted a shortened season.<ref name="SI-over">{{cite news| last = Hackel| first = Stu| title = Tentative deal reached to end lockout| date =January 6, 2013| url = http://nhl-red-light.si.com/2013/01/06/tentative-deal-reached-to-end-lockout/| access-date =January 6, 2013| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130108111201/http://nhl-red-light.si.com/2013/01/06/tentative-deal-reached-to-end-lockout/| archive-date =January 8, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/schedulebyseason.htm?date=01%2F13%2F2013 |title=2012–13 NHL regular season schedule |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=January 13, 2013}}</ref> The Canucks wore Vancouver Millionaires replica jerseys on March 16, 2013, to celebrate the 100-year anniversary of the Millionaires.<br />
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Vancouver finished the year winning their fifth consecutive Northwest Division title, but were swept in the first round of the playoffs by the [[San Jose Sharks]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Canucks take Northwest title again|url=http://msn.foxsports.com/nhl/story/vancouver-canucks-beat-chicago-blackhawks-to-win-fifth-straight-northwest-division-title-042213|work=[[Fox Sports]]|date=April 23, 2013|access-date=June 26, 2013}}</ref> Vigneault and his coaching staff were fired at the end of the season, and replaced by [[John Tortorella]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/canucks-hire-fired-rangers-coach-john-tortorella-163913195.html|title=Canucks hire fired Rangers coach John Tortorella|publisher=[[Yahoo! News]]|date=June 25, 2013|access-date=June 26, 2013}}</ref><br />
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The Canucks participated in their first outdoor NHL game on March 2, 2014, a match against the [[Ottawa Senators]] at [[BC Place]]. The event was titled the [[2014 Heritage Classic]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Senators score four unanswered goals to beat Canucks at Heritage Classic|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/senators-score-four-unanswered-goals-to-beat-canucks-at-heritage-classic/article17187821/|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|date=March 2, 2014|access-date=May 31, 2015|last=Ebner|first=David}}</ref> Luongo was traded back to the Panthers during the season, while the team failed to make the playoffs for the first time in six years.<ref>{{cite web|title=Roberto Luongo says Heritage Classic snub led to Vancouver exit|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/roberto-luongo-says-heritage-classic-snub-led-to-vancouver-exit-1.2891973|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|access-date=May 31, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/vancouver-canucks-at-a-crossroads-after-first-playoff-miss-in-six-years/article17847942/ | title=Ebner: Canucks at a crossroads after first playoff miss in six years | newspaper=The Globe and Mail | date=April 6, 2014 | last=Ebner | first=David }}</ref> This saw Gillis fired and Linden named president of hockey operations; Tortorella was also relieved as coach after his one season.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tortorella & Sullivan relieved of coaching duties|url=http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=717522|publisher=Vancouver Canucks|access-date=May 1, 2014|archive-date=May 2, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502002018/http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=717522|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
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===Jim Benning era (2014–2021)===<br />
[[File:Henrik Sedin shoots Ryan Miller.JPG|thumb|[[Ryan Miller]] with Henrik and [[Daniel Sedin]] warming up prior to a game in the [[2014–15 NHL season|2014–15 season]]. Miller was acquired as a free agent in July 2014.]]<br />
On May 21, 2014, [[Jim Benning]] was announced as general manager, having previously served as assistant general manager of the 2011 Boston Bruins championship team that had beaten the Canucks three years prior.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=720223 |title=Benning in as GM |last=Jory |first=Derek |website=nhl.com |date=May 21, 2014 |access-date=July 7, 2021 |archive-date=March 8, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308175911/http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=720223 |url-status=dead }}</ref> On June 23, 2014, [[Willie Desjardins]] was named the 18th head coach of the Canucks.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=723453 |title=Willie Desjardins named Canucks head coach |website=nhl.com |date=May 21, 2014 |access-date=July 7, 2021 |archive-date=July 3, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703095848/http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=723453 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The team underwent a series of changes under the new management: veteran forward Ryan Kesler was traded to the Anaheim Ducks, and defenceman [[Jason Garrison]] was traded to the [[Tampa Bay Lightning]],<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://ducks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=724111|title = Ducks Acquire Kesler and a 2015 Third-Round Pick from Vancouver in Exchange for Bonino, Sbisa and 2014 First and Third-Round Picks|date =June 27, 2014|access-date =September 17, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url = http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=724134|title = Canucks acquire 50th overall pick from Lightning|date = June 27, 2014|access-date = September 17, 2014|archive-date = October 24, 2014|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141024220550/http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=724134|url-status = dead}}</ref> while [[Ryan Miller]] and [[Radim Vrbata]] were signed as free agents.<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=456177|title = CANUCKS SIGN UFA G MILLER TO THREE-YEAR, $18M CONTRACT|date =July 1, 2014|access-date =September 17, 2014|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140830145332/http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=456177|archive-date =August 30, 2014|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/canucks-sign-radim-vrbata-to-2-year-deal-1.2694740|title = Canucks sign Radim Vrbata to 2-year deal|date =July 2, 2014|access-date =September 17, 2014}}</ref> This season saw the team honour former general manager and head coach Pat Quinn, following his death, by renaming a city street after him (Pat Quinn Way) as well as having his family participate in a pregame ceremonial puck drop. The Canucks finished second in the Pacific Division in the 2014–15 season, reaching the 100-point plateau for the ninth time in franchise history. They faced the Calgary Flames in the first round of the playoffs, losing in six games.<br />
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As the team fared poorly throughout the [[2016–17 NHL season|2016–17 season]], more veteran players were traded: [[Alex Burrows]] and [[Jannik Hansen]] were dealt in an effort to rebuild.<ref>{{cite web|last=Botchford|first=Jason|title=The day the world, and the Canucks, officially flipped|url=https://theprovince.com/sports/hockey/nhl/vancouver-canucks/the-provies-the-day-the-world-and-the-canucks-officially-flipped|work=[[The Province]]|access-date=March 2, 2017}}</ref> On March 25, 2017, the Canucks' 2015 first-round pick [[Brock Boeser]] made his NHL debut in his home state of Minnesota.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/canucks-wild-game-recap-saturday-1.4041205|title=Canucks' Brock Boeser scores game-winner in NHL debut|date=Mar 25, 2017|website=CBC Sports|access-date=May 4, 2019}}</ref> Desjardins and his coaching staff, with the exception of assistant coach [[Doug Jarvis]], were let go at the end of the season, replaced by [[Travis Green]] who coached their AHL affiliate in [[Utica Comets|Utica]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/canucks-relieve-willie-desjardins/c-288646472 |title=Canucks relieve Willie Desjardins of duties |publisher=Vancouver Canucks |date=April 10, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Travis Green named Canucks head coach|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/travis-green-named-canucks-head-coach/c-289096110|publisher=National Hockey League|access-date=April 26, 2017|date=April 26, 2017}}</ref> They also added [[Nolan Baumgartner]], [[Newell Brown]], and [[Manny Malhotra]] as assistant coaches.<ref>{{cite web|title=Canucks complete 17-18 coaching staff|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/canucks-complete-17-18-coaching-staff/c-289821108|publisher=National Hockey League|access-date=July 13, 2017|date=June 7, 2017}}</ref><br />
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The [[2017–18 NHL season|2017–18 season]] was another poor year for the Canucks, but rookie Boeser was a bright spot for the team. Despite an injury late in the season, Boeser's 29 goals and 55 points in 62 games were enough to place him second in [[Calder Memorial Trophy]] voting for rookie of the year.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/mathew-barzal-wins-calder-memorial-trophy-nhls-top-rookie/|title=Mathew Barzal wins Calder Memorial Trophy as NHL's top rookie - Sportsnet.ca|website=sportsnet.ca|access-date=May 4, 2019}}</ref> Longtime Canucks Daniel and Henrik Sedin played their final game on April 7, 2018, against the [[Edmonton Oilers]]. On June 5, 2018, longtime Canucks' public address announcer John Ashbridge died, having worked in his capacity with the franchise since 1987.<ref>{{cite web |agency=The Canadian Press |title=Longtime Canucks PA announcer John Ashbridge dead at 71 |url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/longtime-canucks-pa-announcer-john-ashbridge-dead-71/ |publisher=Sportsnet |access-date=June 6, 2018}}</ref> During the off-season, Linden stepped down as president of hockey operations.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/hockey/2018/07/25/trevor-linden-steps-down-as-president-of-vancouver-canucks.html | title=Trevor Linden steps down as president of Vancouver Canucks | website=[[Toronto Star]] | date=July 25, 2018 }}</ref><br />
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The [[2018–19 NHL season|2018–19 season]] saw the debut of the Canucks' 2017 first-round draft pick, [[Elias Pettersson]]. Pettersson broke the Canucks' record for points by a rookie, set by [[Ivan Hlinka]] (1981–82) and matched by [[Pavel Bure]] (1991–92), and finished with 66 points to lead all NHL rookies, winning the Calder Trophy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://canucksarmy.com/2019/03/18/elias-pettersson-sets-canucks-rookie-scoring-record/|title=Elias Pettersson sets Canucks rookie scoring record|last=Biech|first=Ryan|date=March 19, 2019|website=Canucksarmy|access-date=May 4, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/vancouver-canucks-elias-pettersson/c-307021280|title=Elias Pettersson: Calder nominee|publisher=National Hockey League|access-date=May 4, 2019}}</ref><br />
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The franchise celebrated its 50th season in the NHL, the [[2019–20 Vancouver Canucks season|2019–20 season]], with a ceremony at the home opener on October 9, 2019. [[Bo Horvat]] was named the 14th captain in team history,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/bo-horvat-named-14th-captain-vancouver-canucks-history/|title=Bo Horvat named 14th captain in Vancouver Canucks history - Sportsnet.ca|website=www.sportsnet.ca|access-date=April 6, 2020}}</ref> following a one-year hiatus without a captain with the retirement of long-time captain Henrik Sedin. The 2019–20 season also saw the rookie campaign of [[Quinn Hughes]], who finished the regular season with 8 goals and 45 assists for 53 points in 68 games, finishing as runner-up in Calder Memorial Trophy votes. The Canucks became the first team to have a top two Calder Trophy finalist three years in a row since the [[Toronto Maple Leafs]], who did so when the league only had six teams from [[1956-57 NHL season|1957]] to [[1958-59 NHL season|1959]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.tsn.ca/quinn-hughes-cale-makar-and-dominik-kubalik-named-calder-memorial-trophy-finalists-1.1495808 | title=Hughes, Makar and Kubalik named Calder finalists - TSN.ca | date=July 15, 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://records.nhl.com/awards/trophies/calder-memorial-trophy | title=NHL Records }}</ref> On February 12, 2020, Daniel and Henrik Sedin's numbers 22 and 33 were retired before a game against the Chicago Blackhawks.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/vancouver-canucks-sedin-jersey-retirement-nhl-recap-1.5461915|title=Canucks honour legends Daniel, Henrik Sedin with jersey retirement ceremony|last=Schram|first=Carol|date=February 13, 2020|website=CBC Sports|access-date=April 5, 2020}}</ref> On March 12, 2020, the Canucks and the NHL's season was suspended due to the onset of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-coronavirus-status/c-316155530|title=NHL statement on coronavirus|website=NHL.com|access-date=April 6, 2020}}</ref> When the league resumed play, the Canucks won their first postseason series in nine years in the [[2020 Stanley Cup playoffs|2020 Qualifying Round]] by defeating the Minnesota Wild. They then beat the defending Stanley Cup champions St. Louis Blues in six games in the first round before being eliminated by the [[Vegas Golden Knights]] in seven games in the second round.<br />
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General manager [[Jim Benning]], head coach [[Travis Green]], assistant coach Nolan Baumgartner, and assistant general manager John Weisbrod were fired on December 5, 2021, after an 8–15–2 start to the [[2021–22 NHL season]]. On the same day, [[Bruce Boudreau]] was named the 20th head coach of the Canucks.<ref>{{cite web |title=Canucks Make Significant Leadership & Coaching Changes |url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/canucks-make-significant-leadership--coaching-changes/c-328692382 |website=NHL.com |access-date=December 6, 2021 |date=December 5, 2021}}</ref><br />
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===Patrik Allvin/Jim Rutherford era (2021–present)===<br />
On December 9, 2021, [[Jim Rutherford]] was named president of hockey operations and interim general manager.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jim Rutherford Named President, Hockey Operations|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/jim-rutherford-named-president-hockey-operations/c-328820544|access-date=December 10, 2021|website=NHL.com|date=December 9, 2021 }}</ref> He hired [[Patrik Allvin]] as general manager on January 26, 2022.<ref name="nhl.com"/> On January 22, 2023, after weeks of speculation, the Canucks fired head coach [[Bruce Boudreau]] and hired [[Rick Tocchet]] as the franchise's 21st head coach.<ref name="Tocchet2023">{{cite web |title=Canucks Announce Changes to Coaching Staff |url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/canucks-changes-to-coaching-staff/c-340293164 |website=NHL.com |access-date=January 22, 2023 |date=January 22, 2023}}</ref> As the news broke that Boudreau would be fired weeks before while he was still coaching, the Canucks organization faced widespread criticism by fans and journalists mainly directed towards owner [[Francesco Aquilini]], head of hockey operations [[Jim Rutherford]] and general manager [[Patrik Allvin]], for their public mishandling of the coaching switch.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Despicable Treatment Of Vancouver Canucks Coach Bruce Boudreau|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/danpontefract/2023/01/21/the-despicable-treatment-of-vancouver-canucks-coach-bruce-boudreau/?sh=66565a5433fa|access-date=January 22, 2022|website=NHL.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Vancouver Canucks fans voice support for Bruce Boudreau amidst rumours| url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/nhl/article/vancouver-canucks-fans-voice-support-for-bruce-boudreau-amidst-rumours/|access-date=January 22, 2022|website=sportsnet.ca}}</ref> Following Horvat's trade to the New York Islanders in exchange for [[Anthony Beauvillier]] and [[Aatu Raty]], Hughes was named the 15th captain in franchise history during the off-season, making him the youngest captain in the NHL and first American captain of the Canucks.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wells |first1=Nick |title=Vancouver Canucks name Quinn Hughes 15th captain in franchise history |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/vancouver-canucks-quinn-hughes-captain-1.6962851 |publisher=CBC |access-date=13 September 2023}}</ref><br />
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==Team information==<br />
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===Home arenas===<br />
{{multiple image<br />
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| caption2 = [[Rogers Arena]], current home of the Canucks<br />
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The Canucks play their home games at [[Rogers Arena]]. The venue opened in 1995 as General Motors Place, and seats up to 18,890 for Canucks games. Rogers Arena was also the venue for [[Ice hockey at the 2010 Winter Olympics|ice hockey games]] during the [[2010 Winter Olympics]], where it was temporarily named Canada Hockey Place.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/projects/vancouver2010/venues/canada-hockey-place.html|title=Canada Hockey Place - 2010 Vancouver Olympics|website=The New York Times|access-date=May 4, 2019}}</ref> The arena is owned and operated by [[Canucks Sports & Entertainment]]. Before moving to Rogers Arena, the Canucks played their home games at [[Pacific Coliseum]] in [[Hastings Park]] for 25 years. The arena holds 16,281 for ice hockey games, though capacity at its opening was 15,713. During the 2010 Winter Olympics, it was the venue for [[figure skating]] and [[short-track speed skating]]. The Pacific Coliseum was also the home of the [[Western Hockey League]] (WHL)'s [[Vancouver Giants]] from 2001 to 2016.<br />
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===Logos and jerseys===<br />
The team has gone through four primary logos and six major uniform designs over the years, with numerous minor changes to each, in addition to several alternate logos and jerseys.<br />
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[[File:VancouverCanucks1970s.svg|thumb|120px|left|The "Stick-in-Rink", 1970–1978; alternate logo, 2003–2007]]<br />
The team's first NHL jerseys, worn from the inaugural season of 1970–71 (modified for the 1972–73 season) until the end of the 1977–78 season, featured a hockey stick in the shape of a shallow "V" superimposed on a blue rink-shaped rectangle forming the letter "C", designed by North Vancouver artist Joe Borovich.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://vancouversun.com/life/canucks+wardrobe+history+from+hideous+splendour/11716889/story.html |title=MacIntyre, Iain. "Canucks wardrobe: A history from hideous to splendour," ''Vancouver Sun'', Monday, February 15, 2016. |access-date=January 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202070647/http://www.vancouversun.com/life/canucks+wardrobe+history+from+hideous+splendour/11716889/story.html |archive-date=February 2, 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> During this era, the Canucks wore blue and white jerseys with green stripes, though for the first two seasons, a white "V" adorned the sleeve stripes. A modified version of this logo is still in use, as a shoulder patch on the team's current jerseys and as the primary logo of their alternate jerseys.<br />
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In [[1978–79 NHL season|1978]], aiming for a more aggressive image, the organization asked San Francisco-based design agency Beyl & Boyd to design new uniforms. These consisted of a huge, yellow, red-orange and black striped "V" coming down from the shoulders (suggesting "victory", according to its designers). Hockey writer Stephen Cole described it as looking like "a punch in the eye". The colour of the home jerseys changed from white to yellow with the logo and uniform change.<br />
The "Flying V" theme, which included several slight modifications over the years, was abandoned in [[1985–86 NHL season|1985]], to feature the team's emblem on the front rather than the "V" (the emblem had previously been worn only on the sleeves; the V's would appear on the shoulders from 1985 to 1989). The logo consisted of the word "Canucks" in a diagonal slant as part the blade of a skate and was designed by San Francisco graphic artist Mike Bull. The logo, with its laser-like design, was sometimes referred to as the "[[Star Wars]]" logo, the "waffle iron", the "plate of spaghetti", and most commonly as the "Flying Skate."<br />
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The yellow home jerseys were scrapped in 1989 in favour of more conventional white ones, and the triangular shoulder stripes which adorned the post-"V" jerseys were discarded as well. The new incarnation was worn from 1989 to 1992, when a subtle change was made—and went largely unnoticed for the rest of the jersey's lifespan. The orange was changed to red, and the deep "gold" colour was changed to a much brighter yellow, reportedly because jersey-maker [[CCM (The Hockey Company)|CCM]] no longer produced the required hues. In 1996, an alternate jersey was introduced, retaining the "Flying Skate" logo, but using a salmon colour graduating to black near the bottom.<br />
In [[1997–98 NHL season|1997]] the Canucks unveiled a new logo, in which a [[Haida people|Haida]]-style orca breaking out of a patch of ice forms a stylized "C." The logo has been much-maligned, accused of being a blatant reference to their parent company, Orca Bay (now [[Canucks Sports and Entertainment]]). At the time, general manager [[Pat Quinn (ice hockey)|Pat Quinn]] discussed wanting to have a West Coast colour scheme, and overall West Coast themes in the logo; the colour scheme included blue, red and silver. Beginning in 2001, an alternate jersey was utilized, with contrasting shoulder patches and a blue-to-maroon graduated colour in the body. In [[2006–07 NHL season|2006]], these gradient-coloured alternate jerseys were officially replaced with the popular, royal blue "Stick-in-Rink" uniforms from the 1970s.<br />
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{{multiple image<br />
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| caption2 = Canucks Wordmark Logo; 2007–present<br />
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Little more than halfway through the [[2006–07 NHL season|2006–07 season]], the Canucks announced that they would be changing their jerseys once again. The new uniform was unveiled prior to training camp, on August 29, 2007. It featured the same orca design present on their previous jerseys, but the colour scheme was changed to their "retro" colours of royal blue and kelly green. Additionally, the word "Vancouver" was added to the chest area above the orca. The actual jerseys themselves were changed to the [[Rbk Edge]] design, along with all other teams in the NHL. The introduction was largely greeted with disappointment from fans and sports commentators, who criticized the uniforms for looking like a "copy and paste" of those from the past.{{citation needed|date=January 2017}} ''The Vancouver Sun'' described the new look as "decidedly unpopular."<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hansen |first=Darah |title=Uniform unveiled |newspaper=The Vancouver Sun |date=August 29, 2007 |url=http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/story.html?id=11779383-25dc-4494-9d4a-428dfeb1b97d&k=31762 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110509185942/http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/story.html?id=11779383-25dc-4494-9d4a-428dfeb1b97d&k=31762 |archive-date=May 9, 2011}}</ref><br />
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{{multiple image<br />
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| caption2 = "[[Johnny Canuck]]", modified; 2008–2017<br />
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On November 14, 2008, prior to their Sport Celebrities Festival, the Canucks released their new RBK Edge Third Jersey. While staying with the colours of Vancouver, and combining the old with the new, the jersey looks very similar to their home jersey. The modernized "Stick-in-Rink" logo unveiled the previous year on the shoulder of the main jerseys is used as the main crest. On the shoulder, a "V" with the head of [[Johnny Canuck]] on top is used. This is the first time in team history since joining the NHL that Johnny Canuck has appeared on a Vancouver uniform. ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' rated it 13th overall out of the 19 third jerseys released for the 2008 season.<ref>{{Cite news| url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/0812/nhl.third.jerseys.rating/content.13.html |publisher=CNN | title=Vancouver Canucks | access-date=May 27, 2010}}</ref><br />
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On opening night October 9, 2010, the Canucks revealed jerseys they would wear for select games during their 40th-anniversary season. They look exactly like the jerseys the team wore in their early years, only with the addition of [[Reebok]] manufacturing the jerseys. The jerseys sport a '40th Anniversary' patch on the upper-right chest commemorating their 40th season. Just like the early years, they also bear no player names, only numbers, with permission from the NHL.<br />
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On August 13, 2015, the Canucks announced that they would be wearing their 1990s Flying Skate jerseys for a February 13, 2016 game against the Toronto Maple Leafs to honour the 20th Anniversary of Rogers Arena. They attempted to do this in the previous season to honour Pat Quinn, but were unsuccessful.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Canucks looked at dusting off the 90s flying skate jersey for Pat Quinn night|url=http://canucksarmy.com/2015/3/16/canucks-explored-dusting-off-the-90s-flying-skate-jersey-for-pat-quinn-night|website=canucksarmy.com|date=March 17, 2015|publisher=CanucksArmy|access-date=July 25, 2016|archive-date=July 21, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160721152552/http://canucksarmy.com/2015/3/16/canucks-explored-dusting-off-the-90s-flying-skate-jersey-for-pat-quinn-night|url-status=dead}}</ref> The 1990s jerseys were used again for select games in the 2019–20 season (the design was chosen via an online fan vote over two other throwback jerseys) to coincide with the team's 50th anniversary.<ref><br />
{{cite web |url=https://www.cbssports.com/nhl/news/look-vancouver-canucks-are-bringing-back-the-flying-skate-as-a-throwback-jersey/ |title=LOOK: Vancouver Canucks are bringing back the Flying Skate as a throwback jersey |last=Blackburn |first=Pete |work=CBS Sports |date=August 13, 2018 |access-date=August 15, 2018}}</ref><br />
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[[File:Jordie Benn.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Jordie Benn]] wearing the Canucks current uniform, featuring a 50th anniversary patch.]]<br />
On June 14, 2019, the Canucks updated their primary uniforms. The "Vancouver" script was removed while the modern "stick-in-rink" logo was modified with white as the main colour. A new "Heritage" uniform was also released, featuring design elements inspired from their inaugural season uniforms.<ref><br />
{{cite web |url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/canucks-50th-jersey-collection/c-307841626 |title=Canucks Reveal Heritage Jersey for 50th Season |publisher=Vancouver Canucks |date=June 14, 2019 |access-date=June 15, 2019}}</ref><br />
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For the 2020–21 season, the NHL introduced "Reverse Retro" alternate uniforms. The Canucks' design used was similar to the alternates they wore from 2001 to 2006, but with green replacing maroon.<ref>{{cite news|title=Reverse Retro alternate jerseys for all 31 teams unveiled by NHL, adidas|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-reveals-adidas-reverse-retro-jerseys/c-319633384|publisher=National Hockey League|date=December 1, 2020|access-date=December 5, 2020}}</ref> A second "Reverse Retro" design was released in the 2022–23 season, featuring the "Johnny Canuck" logo in front with a blue base and green and beige stripes. The design harkened back to the Canucks uniforms worn during the 1960s.<ref>{{cite news|title=NHL Reverse Retro jerseys for all 32 teams unveiled by adidas|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/2022-adidas-nhl-reverse-retro-jerseys-reveal/c-336511528|website=NHL.com|date=October 20, 2022|access-date=October 20, 2022}}</ref><br />
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On January 18, 2023, the Canucks debuted a new version of the black Flying Skate jerseys as their alternate uniform. The design featured a modernized version of the Flying Skate logo minus the white elements, and features thick red and yellow stripes with subtle "V" patterns in homage to the infamous "Flying V" uniforms of 1978–1985. The silhouette of the [[North Shore Mountains]] in black and yellow was added on the inside collar. The current Canucks jersey lettering is used in lieu of standard block lettering of the 1990s Flying Skate uniforms. The uniform was first worn on the night the Canucks honoured former player [[Gino Odjick]], who died January 15.<ref>{{cite tweet |user=Canucks |number=1616136028724527122 |date=January 19, 2023 |title=A modern interpretation of the 90s classic. Featuring a sleek crest, 'V' pattern sleeve striping, and the silhouette of the North Shore mountains on the neckline. GET YOURS NOW http://Vanbase.ca |access-date=January 19, 2023}}</ref><br />
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===Mascot===<br />
[[File:Canucks Mascot Fin 2009.jpg|thumb|Fin, the official mascot of the Vancouver Canucks, in 2009]]<br />
The Vancouver Canucks' [[mascot]] is an [[anthropomorphic]] [[killer whale]] (orca) named Fin the Orca.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/fans/fin|title=FIN Mascot|website=NHL.com}}</ref> He is often seen banging a [[First Nations in Canada|First Nations]] drum or skating around during intermissions firing [[t-shirts]] out of a compressed air cannon. On occasion, "smoke" also comes out of the blowhole on his head. Fin is known for his "chomping" where he bites the heads of fans.<br />
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Two fans of the Canucks became unofficial mascots of the team at the end of the 2009–2010 season, donning [[zentai]]-style, skin-tight green bodysuits in slightly different shades of green as [[The Green Men]], and have been known to accompany the team on road games, as they did in the [[2011 Stanley Cup Finals]] to the [[TD Garden]] against the [[Boston Bruins]]. On September 5, 2012, as an acknowledgement of their rising popularity, [[ESPN]] inducted The Green Men into the "Hall of Fans", a semi-satirical take on a [[List of halls and walks of fame|Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/vancouver-canucks-green-men-inductees-hall-of-fans/|title=Canucks' Green Man inducted into Hall of Fans |work=Sportsnet.ca|access-date=September 2, 2017}}</ref> In November 2014, the Green Men announced that [[2014–15 Vancouver Canucks season|2014–15]] would be their final season.<ref>{{cite web|title=Canucks' Green Men retiring at the end of the season|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/canucks-green-men-retiring-at-end-of-the-season-1.2828322|access-date=May 31, 2015}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Media===<br />
{{See also|List of Vancouver Canucks broadcasters}}<br />
[[File:Rogers Sportsnet Regions.svg|thumb|The Vancouver Canucks broadcast area in red]]<br />
After a relationship with [[CKNW]] stretching since the Canucks joined the NHL in 1970, the Canucks entered into a new radio broadcast deal in 2006 with [[CKST (AM)|CKST]]—an [[AM broadcasting|AM]] sports/talk station. [[John Shorthouse]] continues to call the [[play-by-play]], as he has since 1999, though with his role on the Canucks' television broadcasts becoming more prominent in recent years. As of 2023, Shorthouse now works the Canucks' TV broadcasts on a full-time basis alongside analysts [[Dave Tomlinson]] (primary) and [[Ray Ferraro]] (select games).<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://www.rogerssportsandmedia.com/whats-happening/sportsnet-announces-2023-24-nhl-regional-broadcast-schedules/|title=Sportsnet Announces 2023-24 NHL Regional Broadcast Schedules|publisher=Rogers Sports & Media|website=rogerssportsandmedia.com|date=September 19, 2023|accessdate=September 19, 2023}}</ref> Brendan Batchelor and Randip Janda call Canucks games on radio.<ref>{{cite web|title=BCIT alumnus Brendan Batchelor calls the shots with the Vancouver Canucks|url=https://commons.bcit.ca/news/2018/02/bcit-alumnus-brendan-batchelor-calls-the-shots-with-the-vancouver-canucks/|website=BCIT News|date=February 19, 2018 |access-date=December 11, 2021}}</ref> The games aired on 14 stations across [[British Columbia]]. On March 9, 2017, it was announced that [[Rogers Media]] had acquired radio rights to the Canucks under a 5-year deal to begin in the 2017–18 season.<ref name="theprovince-canucksrogers">{{cite web|title=Canucks leaving TSN 1040 after signing five-year radio deal with Rogers Sportsnet|url=https://theprovince.com/sports/hockey/nhl/vancouver-canucks/tsn-1040-longtime-radio-home-of-canucks-loses-broadcast-rights-to-rogers|website=The Province|access-date=March 18, 2017}}</ref> On April 25, 2017, Rogers announced that it would acquire [[CISL (AM)|CISL]] from [[Newcap Radio]] and convert it to a [[sports radio]] format to serve as team flagship.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sportsnet.ca/hockey/nhl/sportsnet-launch-vancouver-sports-radio-station-fall/ |title=Sportsnet to launch Vancouver all-sports radio station this fall |publisher=[[Sportsnet]] |date=April 25, 2017 |access-date=April 25, 2017}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[Sportsnet]] and Rogers hold a monopoly on all television broadcasts of the Canucks; regional games are aired by Sportsnet Pacific, and occasionally on the overflow channel Sportsnet Canucks.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/news/canucks-release-2010-11-broadcast-schedule/c-537358 | title=Canucks release 2010.11 broadcast schedule }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Canucks announce new television partnership with Rogers Sportsnet ONE|url=http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=535101|publisher=National Hockey League|access-date=July 28, 2010|date=July 28, 2010|archive-date=August 1, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801073151/http://canucks.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=535101|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sportsnet had held the television rights to the team since 1998.<ref name="theprovince-canucksrogers"/> Since 2014, Sportsnet also held the [[NHL on Sportsnet|NHL national TV rights in Canada]], allowing Canucks broadcasts (including the now sublicensed [[Hockey Night in Canada]] from [[CBC Sports|CBC]]) to be televised nationally on a number of occasions.<ref name=torstar-rogersnhl14>{{cite news|title=NHL signs 12-year TV, Internet deal with Rogers; CBC keeps 'Hockey Night in Canada'|url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/hockey/2013/11/26/nhl_signs_12year_broadcast_deal_with_rogers_cbc_keeps_hockey_night_in_canada.html|work=Toronto Star|access-date=November 26, 2013|date=November 26, 2013}}</ref><ref name=gandm-rogersnhl14>{{cite news|title=Rogers reaches 12-year broadcast deal with NHL worth $5.2-billion|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/rogers-reaches-12-year-broadcast-deal-with-nhl-worth-52-billion/article15600412/|work=The Globe and Mail|access-date=November 26, 2013|location=Toronto|date=November 27, 2013}}</ref><ref name=cbcsports-rogers14>{{cite news|title=CBC partners with Rogers in landmark NHL rights deal|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/cbc-partners-with-rogers-in-landmark-nhl-rights-deal-1.2440326|work=CBC Sports|access-date=November 26, 2013}}</ref><ref name=cbcnews-rogersnhl>{{cite news|title=Rogers scores national NHL TV rights for $5.2B|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/rogers-scores-national-nhl-tv-rights-for-5-2b-1.2440645|work=CBC News|access-date=November 26, 2013}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Ownership===<br />
The initial owners were [[Tom Scallen]]'s Medicor group. In 1972, hints of impropriety were circulating about Scallen. He was charged with stock fraud and spent the last two years of his Canuck ownership in prison.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/british-columbia/tom-scallen-the-american-who-delivered-the-canucks-to-canadians/article581730 |title=Tom Scallen: The American who delivered the Canucks to Canadians |last=Wingrove |first=Josh |work=The Globe and Mail |date=June 1, 2011 |access-date=July 7, 2021 }}</ref> In 1974, Scallen and Medicor sold the team to media executive [[Frank Griffiths]].<br />
From 1988 to 1997, the Vancouver Canucks were owned by local businessman and philanthropist [[Arthur Griffiths (businessman)|Arthur Griffiths]], who had inherited ownership from his father, Frank. However, he was forced to sell his majority interest in the Canucks after overextending his resources trying to build a new arena, General Motors Place (now known as [[Rogers Arena]]). As a result, he sold his majority share to an American billionaire, [[John McCaw Jr.]]<br />
<br />
On November 17, 2004, the Aquilini Investment Group, headed by [[Francesco Aquilini]], purchased a 50% share in [[Orca Bay Sports and Entertainment]] (the owners of both the Canucks franchise and Rogers Arena) from John McCaw Jr. Prior to the sale, Aquilini and two business partners, [[Tom Gaglardi]] and Ryan Beedie, had negotiated with Orca Bay for several months without concluding an agreement. In January 2005, Gaglardi and Beedie filed a lawsuit against Aquilini and Orca Bay, alleging that Aquilini and Orca Bay had acted in bad faith in concluding a deal using information obtained from their joint offer.<br />
<br />
On November 8, 2006, Aquilini, along with his brothers Roberto and Paolo, purchased the remaining 50% of the Vancouver Canucks and Rogers Arena from McCaw.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.espn.com.sg/nhl/news/story?id=2654612 | title=Aquilini Group to buy remaining 50 percent of Canucks | date=November 9, 2006 }}</ref><br />
<br />
In May 2007, Gaglardi and Beedie's civil lawsuit over Aquilini's purchase reached the [[Supreme Court of British Columbia]]. The court ruled for Aquilini, on January 10, 2008. The court held that there was no legal partnership between Aquilini, Beedie, and Gaglardi, and that McCaw was free to sell the team to anyone he wished.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/westcoastnews/story.html?id=05446696-3c84-40bb-9423-cf14a8021a90 |title=Court feud yields a rare look into Canucks' backroom dealing |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160102120048/http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/westcoastnews/story.html?id=05446696-3c84-40bb-9423-cf14a8021a90 |archive-date=January 2, 2016 |first=Ian |last=Mulgrew |work=Vancouver Sun |page=B1 |date=May 8, 2007 |via=canada.com |url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
On January 29, 2008, the company responsible for operating the Vancouver Canucks and Rogers Arena, changed its name from Orca Bay Sports and Entertainment to [[Canucks Sports & Entertainment]].<br />
<br />
==Minor league affiliates==<br />
<br />
===Top affiliates===<br />
* 1970–1972 – [[Rochester Americans]] ([[American Hockey League|AHL]])<br />
* 1972–1975 – [[Seattle Totems]] ([[Western Hockey League (1952–1974)|WHL]], [[Central Professional Hockey League|CHL]])<br />
* 1975–1978 – [[Tulsa Oilers (1964–1984)|Tulsa Oilers]] (CHL)<br />
* 1978–1982 – [[Dallas Black Hawks]] (CHL)<br />
* 1982–1988 – [[Fredericton Express]] (AHL)<br />
* 1988–1992 – [[Milwaukee Admirals]] ([[International Hockey League (1945–2001)|IHL]])<br />
* 1992–1994 – [[Hamilton Canucks]] (AHL)<br />
* 1994–2000 – [[Syracuse Crunch]] (AHL)<br />
* 2000–2001 – [[Kansas City Blades]] (IHL)<br />
* 2001–2011 – [[Manitoba Moose]] (AHL)<br />
* 2011–2013 – [[Chicago Wolves]] (AHL)<br />
* 2013–2021 – [[Utica Comets]] (AHL)<br />
* 2021–present – [[Abbotsford Canucks]] (AHL)<br />
<br />
===Secondary affiliates===<br />
* 1987–1988 – [[Flint Spirits]] (IHL)<br />
* 1991–1992 – [[Columbus Chill]] ([[ECHL]])<br />
* 2002–2006 – [[Columbia Inferno]] (ECHL)<br />
* 2006–2011 – [[Victoria Salmon Kings]] (ECHL)<br />
* 2011–2015 – [[Kalamazoo Wings]] (ECHL)<br />
* 2016–2017 – [[Alaska Aces (ECHL)|Alaska Aces]] (ECHL)<br />
* 2017–2021, 2023–present – Kalamazoo Wings (ECHL)<br />
<br />
==Season-by-season record==<br />
''This is a partial list of the last five seasons completed by the Canucks. For the full season-by-season history, see [[List of Vancouver Canucks seasons]]''.<br />
<br />
'''''Note:''' GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime Losses, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against''<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|- style="font-weight:bold; background:#ddd;"<br />
| Season || GP || W || L || OTL || Pts || GF || GA || Finish || Playoffs<br />
|-<br />
| [[2018–19 NHL season|2018–19]] || 82 || 35 || 36 || 11 || 81 || 225 || 254 || 5th, Pacific || Did not qualify<br />
|- style="background:#eee;"<br />
| [[2019–20 NHL season|2019–20]] || 69 || 36 || 27 || 6 || 78 || 228 || 217 || 3rd, Pacific || Lost in Second Round, 3–4 ([[Vegas Golden Knights|Golden Knights]])<br />
|-<br />
| [[2020–21 NHL season|2020–21]] || 56 || 23 || 29 || 4 || 50 || 151 || 188 || 7th, North || Did not qualify<br />
|- style="background:#eee;"<br />
| [[2021–22 NHL season|2021–22]] || 82 || 40 || 30 || 12 || 92 || 249 || 236 || 5th, Pacific || Did not qualify<br />
|-<br />
| [[2022–23 NHL season|2022–23]] || 82 || 38 || 37 || 7 || 83 || 276 || 298 || 6th, Pacific || Did not qualify<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Players==<br />
{{Main|List of Vancouver Canucks players}}<br />
<br />
===Current roster===<br />
{{Vancouver Canucks roster}}<br />
<br />
===Retired numbers===<br />
[[File:StanSmylBanner18012009.jpg|thumb|right|A banner with [[Stan Smyl]]'s retired number 12]]<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|+ style="background:#FFFFFF; border-top:#00205B 5px solid; border-bottom:#046A38 5px solid;"|Vancouver Canucks retired numbers<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nhl.bamcontent.com/images/assets/binary/282148832/binary-file/file.pdf|title=Vancouver Canucks 2016.17 Media Guide|publisher=Vancouver Canucks|editor=De Vera, Alfred|editor2=Maniago, Stephanie|editor3=Brown, Ben|editor4=Brunwell, Chris|pages=204–205|year=2016|access-date=January 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209100125/https://nhl.bamcontent.com/images/assets/binary/282148832/binary-file/file.pdf|archive-date=December 9, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
! style="width:40px;"|No.<br />
! style="width:150px;"|Player<br />
! style="width:40px;"|Position<br />
! style="width:120px;"|Career<br />
! style="width:150px;"|No. retirement<br />
|-<br />
| '''10''' || [[Pavel Bure]] || [[Winger (ice hockey)|RW]] || 1991–1998 || November 2, 2013 <br />
|-<br />
| '''12''' || [[Stan Smyl]] || [[Winger (ice hockey)|RW]] || 1978–1991 || November 3, 1991<br />
|-<br />
| '''16'''|| [[Trevor Linden]] || [[Centre (ice hockey)|C]]/[[Winger (ice hockey)|RW]] ||1988–1998<br/>2001–2008 || December 17, 2008<br />
|-<br />
| '''19''' || [[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]] || [[Winger (ice hockey)|LW]] || 1996–2008 || December 11, 2010<br />
|-<br />
| '''22''' || [[Daniel Sedin]] || [[Winger (ice hockey)|LW]] || 2000–2018 || February 12, 2020<br />
|-<br />
| '''33''' || [[Henrik Sedin]] || [[Centre (ice hockey)|C]] || 2000–2018 || February 12, 2020<br />
|}<br />
;Notes<br />
* Bure wore number 10 for five of his seven seasons in Vancouver. He wore number 96 during the 1995–96 and 1996–97 seasons before returning to number 10 during the 1997–98 season.<br />
* The NHL retired [[Wayne Gretzky]]'s #99 for all its member teams at the [[50th National Hockey League All-Star Game|2000 NHL All-Star Game]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Perfect setting: Gretzky's number retired before All-Star Game |publisher=CNN Sports Illustrated. Associated Press |date=February 6, 2000 |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/hockey/nhl/2000/nhl_allstar/news/2000/02/06/gretsky_99/ |access-date=June 9, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112022319/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/hockey/nhl/2000/nhl_allstar/news/2000/02/06/gretsky_99/ |archive-date=November 12, 2013}}</ref><br />
<br />
====Numbers taken out of circulation====<br />
* '''11''' – [[Wayne Maki]], [[Winger (ice hockey)|LW]], 1970–1973, taken out of circulation following his death from [[brain cancer]] on May 1, 1974. [[Chris Oddleifson]] ([[Centre (ice hockey)|C]], 1974–1976) and [[Mark Messier]] ([[Center (ice hockey)|C]], 1997–2000) are the only Canucks players to have worn it since.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.canada.com/sports/botchford+wayne+maki+fighter/10195518/story.html|title=Botchford: Wayne Maki a fighter to the end|last=Botchford|first=Jason|date=September 10, 2014|work=Canada.com|access-date=May 5, 2017}}</ref><br />
* '''28''' – [[Luc Bourdon]], [[Defenceman|D]], 2006–2008, taken out of circulation following his death in a motorcycle crash on May 29, 2008.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thecanuckway.com/2015/07/07/vancouver-canucks-by-the-numbers-nos-4-28-luc-bourdon/|title=Vancouver Canucks By The Numbers: Nos. 4 & 28 – Luc Bourdon|date=July 7, 2015|work=The Canuck Way|access-date=November 5, 2018}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.sportingnews.com/us/nhl-news/4513548-nhl-retired-jerseys-numbers-pavel-bure-canucks-teemu-selanne-ducks|title=NHL retired jerseys: Teemu Selanne leads Pacific Division locks|date=July 28, 2013|work=Sporting News|access-date=November 5, 2018|archive-date=February 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210213120248/https://www.sportingnews.com/us/nhl-news/4513548-nhl-retired-jerseys-numbers-pavel-bure-canucks-teemu-selanne-ducks|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Ian Cole]] initially chose to wear the number, but later made the decision to switch to #82 as a mark of respect for Bourdon and to pay tribute to his memory.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Canucks' Ian Cole announces he's changing jersey numbers out of respect for Luc Bourdon |url=https://canucksarmy.com/news/canucks-ian-cole-announces-changing-jersey-number-respect-luc-bourdon |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=CanucksArmy}}</ref><br />
* '''37''' – [[Rick Rypien]], [[Centre (ice hockey)|C]], 2005–2011, taken out of circulation following his death from [[suicide]] on August 15, 2011.<ref name=":0"/><br />
<br />
===Hall of Famers===<br />
Several former players and builders from the Vancouver Canucks have been inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame. Eight former players have been inducted, and six builders (executives, general managers, head coaches, and owners).<br />
{| class="toccolours" style="font-size:95%;" width=100%<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="8" style="background:#FFFFFF; border-top:#00205B 5px solid; border-bottom:#046A38 5px solid; text-align:center;"|Vancouver Canucks Hall of Famers<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="8" style="background:#00205B; color:#FFFFFF; text-align:center;"|Hockey Hall of Fame Inductees<br />
|-<br />
! colspan=8 align=center|Players<br />
|-<br />
|[[Pavel Bure]]<br />
|[[Igor Larionov]]<br />
|[[Roberto Luongo]]<br />
|[[Mark Messier]]<br />
|[[Cam Neely]]<br />
|[[Daniel Sedin]]<br />
|[[Henrik Sedin]]<br />
|[[Mats Sundin]]<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! colspan=8 align=center|Builders<br />
|-<br />
|[[Frank Griffiths]]<br />
|[[Jake Milford]]<br />
|[[Roger Neilson]]<br />
|[[Bud Poile]]<br />
|[[Pat Quinn (ice hockey)|Pat Quinn]]<br />
|[[Jim Rutherford]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Ring of Honour inductees===<br />
The [[Vancouver Canucks Ring of Honour]] is a collection of permanent in-arena displays, that commemorates individuals that made an impact with the franchise. Inductees to the Ring of Honour include:<br />
* [[Orland Kurtenbach]], C, 1970–1974, inducted on October 26, 2010.<br />
* [[Kirk McLean]], G, 1987–1998, inducted on November 24, 2010.<br />
* [[Thomas Gradin]], C, 1978–1986, inducted on January 24, 2011.<br />
* [[Harold Snepsts]], D, 1974–1984; 1988–1990, inducted on March 14, 2011.<br />
* [[Pat Quinn (ice hockey)|Pat Quinn]], D, 1970–1972; president and general manager, 1987–1997; head coach, 1991–1994; 1996, inducted on April 13, 2014.<br />
* [[Mattias Öhlund|Mattias Ohlund]], D, 1997–2009, inducted on December 16, 2016.<br />
* [[Alex Burrows]], RW, 2005–2017, inducted on December 3, 2019.<br />
* [[Roberto Luongo]], G, 2006–2014, inducted on December 14, 2023.<br />
<br />
===Team captains===<br />
[[File:Henrik Sedin 02-2015a.JPG|thumb|upright|Henrik Sedin was named the Canucks' team captain in 2010. Sedin remained as team captain until his retirement in 2018.]]<br />
There have been 15 Canucks players who have served as the captain. The franchise's first captain was Orland Kurtenbach, who captained the team until his retirement in 1974.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=13245|title=Orland Kurtenbach|publisher=[[Hockey Hall of Fame]]|access-date=February 22, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071205150539/http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=13245|archive-date=December 5, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> The longest-tenured Canucks captains have been Stan Smyl and Henrik Sedin, who each served as captain for eight seasons; each were also the only captains to have spent their entire NHL career with the Canucks.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hockey-reference.com/players/s/smylst01.html|title=Stan Smyl Statistics|work=Hockey-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|access-date=February 22, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hockey-reference.com/players/s/sedinhe01.html|title=Henrik Sedin Statistics|work=Hockey-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|access-date=January 23, 2011}}</ref> Swedish winger Markus Naslund, who captained for seven seasons, was the first non-Canadian to have captained the Canucks.<br />
<br />
Though goaltenders are not permitted to act as captains during games, Roberto Luongo served as the captain from 2008 to 2010, but because of the NHL rule against goaltender captains, the league did not allow Luongo to serve as on-ice captain.<ref name="official">{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/page.htm?id=26282|title=Rule 6 – Captain and Alternate Captains|publisher=National Hockey League|access-date=February 23, 2009}}</ref><ref name="Luongo">{{Cite news|title=Canucks name goaltender Luongo as team captain|url=https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=251272|publisher=[[The Sports Network]]|date=September 30, 2008|access-date=February 23, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202181026/http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/story/?id=251272|archive-date=December 2, 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> In his place, the three alternate captains were responsible for dealing with [[Official (ice hockey)|officials]] during games. They also handled ceremonial face-offs.<ref name=Luongo/> Luongo was not permitted to wear the "C" on his jersey. Instead, he incorporated it into the artwork on the front of one of his [[goaltender mask|masks]], which he occasionally wore for the early months of the [[2008–09 Vancouver Canucks season|2008–09 season]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Luongo sports captain's 'C' on goalie mask |url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/luongo-sports-captain-s-c-on-goalie-mask-1.756420 |accessdate=May 26, 2018 |date=October 5, 2008 |work=[[CBC Sports]]}}</ref><br />
* [[Orland Kurtenbach]], 1970–1974<br />
* [[André Boudrias|Andre Boudrias]], 1975–1976<br />
* [[Chris Oddleifson]], 1976–1977<br />
* [[Don Lever]], 1977–1979<br />
* [[Kevin McCarthy (ice hockey)|Kevin McCarthy]], 1979–1982<br />
* [[Stan Smyl]], 1982–1990<br />
* [[Dan Quinn (ice hockey)|Dan Quinn]], [[Doug Lidster]] and [[Trevor Linden]], 1990–1991 <small>(tri-captains)</small><br />
* Trevor Linden, 1991–1997<br />
* [[Mark Messier]], 1997–2000<br />
* [[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]], 2000–2008<br />
* [[Roberto Luongo]], 2008–2010<br />
* [[Henrik Sedin]], 2010–2018<br />
* [[Bo Horvat]], 2019–2023<br />
* [[Quinn Hughes]], 2023–present<br />
<br />
===Draft picks===<br />
{{main|List of Vancouver Canucks draft picks}}<br />
The Canucks selected Dale Tallon, a [[defenceman]] from the [[Toronto Marlboros]] with their first pick, second overall in the [[1970 NHL Amateur Draft]]. In 1978, they drafted Stan Smyl from the [[New Westminster Bruins]]. Ten years later, the Canucks also drafted Trevor Linden from the [[Medicine Hat Tigers]] in [[1988 NHL Entry Draft|1988]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://canucks.nhl.com/team/app/?service=page&page=NHLPage&id=12874 |title=Statistics – All-time Stats |publisher=National Hockey League |access-date=July 5, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704160514/http://canucks.nhl.com/team/app/?service=page&page=NHLPage&id=12874 |archive-date=July 4, 2008}}</ref> The Canucks have had 13 top-five draft picks in franchise history, but have never had the first overall pick. The Canucks are one of the two franchises in the NHL to have drafted two twin brothers in the same year. They drafted Daniel Sedin second overall and Henrik Sedin third overall in [[1999 NHL Entry Draft|1999]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nhl.com/futures/brothers.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010128044500/http://nhl.com/futures/brothers.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 28, 2001 |title=Futures |publisher=National Hockey League |access-date=July 5, 2008}}</ref> Two players from British Columbia have been selected by the Canucks in the first round of an NHL Entry Draft: Cam Neely in [[1983 NHL Entry Draft|1983]] and [[Jake Virtanen]], taken 6th overall in [[2014 NHL Entry Draft|2014]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uticacomets.com/comet-tales-virtanens-unexpected-debut/|title=Comet Tales: Virtanen's Unexpected Debut – Utica Comets Official Website]publisher=Utica Comets|access-date=May 31, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150531070811/http://www.uticacomets.com/comet-tales-virtanens-unexpected-debut/|archive-date=May 31, 2015}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Franchise scoring leaders===<br />
[[File:Linden3cropped1.JPG|thumb|upright|Recording 733 points with the Canucks, [[Trevor Linden]] holds the fourth-highest all-time points total in the franchise.]]<br />
These are the top-ten point-scorers in franchise history. Figures are updated after each completed NHL regular season.<br />
* {{Color box|#CCFFCC|*|border=darkgray}} – current Canucks player<br />
'''''Note:''' Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; P/G = Points per game''<br />
<!--PLEASE DO NOT UPDATE STATISTICS MID-SEASON, AS IT CREATES MORE PROBLEMS THAN IT SOLVES, AND WIKIPEDIA'S PURPOSE IS NOT TO PROVIDE UP-TO-THE-MINUTE STATISTICS. PLEASE SAVE THE UPDATING OF STATISTICS UNTIL THE END OF THE REGULAR SEASON AND/OR PLAYOFFS.--><br />
{{col-begin|width=auto}}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"<br />
|+ style= "background:#FFFFFF;border-top:#00205B 5px solid; border-bottom:#046A38 5px solid;"|Points<br />
|-<br />
! align="left"|Player || Pos || GP || G || A || Pts || P/G<br />
|- <br />
| align="left"|[[Henrik Sedin]] || C || 1,330 || 240 || 830 || '''1,070''' || .80<br />
|- <br />
| align="left"|[[Daniel Sedin]] || LW || 1,306 || 393 || 648 || '''1,041''' || .80<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]] || LW || 884 || 346 || 410 || '''756''' || .86<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Trevor Linden]] || C || 1,140 || 318 || 415 || '''733''' || .64<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Stan Smyl]] || RW || 896 || 262 || 411 || '''673''' || .75<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Thomas Gradin]] || C || 613 || 197 || 353 || '''550''' || .90<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Pavel Bure]] || RW || 428 || 254 || 224 || '''478''' || 1.12<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Tony Tanti]] || RW || 531 || 250 || 220 || '''470''' || .89<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Todd Bertuzzi]] || RW || 518 || 188 || 261 || '''449''' || .87<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Bo Horvat]] || C || 621 || 201 || 219 || '''420''' || .68<br />
|}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"<br />
|+ style= "background:#FFFFFF;border-top:#00205B 5px solid; border-bottom:#046A38 5px solid;"|Goals<br />
|-<br />
! align="left"|Player || Pos || G<br />
|- <br />
| align="left"|[[Daniel Sedin]] || LW || 393<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]] || LW || 346<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Trevor Linden]] || C || 318<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Stan Smyl]] || RW || 262<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Pavel Bure]] || RW || 254<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Tony Tanti]] || RW || 250<br />
|- <br />
| align="left"|[[Henrik Sedin]] || C || 240<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Bo Horvat]] || C || 201<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Thomas Gradin]] || C || 197<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Alex Burrows]] || LW || 193<br />
|}<br />
{{col-break}}<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"<br />
|+ style= "background:#FFFFFF;border-top:#00205B 5px solid; border-bottom:#046A38 5px solid;"|Assists<br />
|-<br />
! align="left"|Player || Pos || A<br />
|- <br />
| align="left"|[[Henrik Sedin]] || C || 830<br />
|- <br />
| align="left"|[[Daniel Sedin]] || LW || 648<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Trevor Linden]] || C || 415<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Stan Smyl]] || RW || 411<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]] || LW || 410<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Thomas Gradin]] || C || 353<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Alexander Edler]] || D || 310<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Dennis Kearns]] || D || 290<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[André Boudrias|Andre Boudrias]] || LW || 267<br />
|-<br />
| align="left"|[[Todd Bertuzzi]] || RW || 261<br />
|}<br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
==General managers==<br />
{{main|List of Vancouver Canucks general managers}}<br />
<br />
==Head coaches==<br />
{{main|List of Vancouver Canucks head coaches}}<br />
There have been 21 [[head coach]]es for the Canucks. The franchise's first head coach was [[Hal Laycoe]], who coached the Canucks for two seasons. [[Alain Vigneault]] coached the most games of any Canucks head coach with 540 games, and has the most points all-time with the Canucks with 683, from the [[2006–07 NHL season|2006–07 season]] through the [[2012–13 NHL season|2012–13 season]]. He is followed by [[Marc Crawford]], who has 586 points all-time with the Canucks. Vigneault also has the most points in a season of any Canucks coach, with 117 in the [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11 season]]. [[Roger Neilson]] and [[Pat Quinn (ice hockey)|Pat Quinn]] are the only [[Hockey Hall of Fame]] inductees to coach the Canucks. Quinn and Vigneault are the only two Canucks head coaches to win a [[Jack Adams Award]] with the team. [[Bill LaForge]], who coached the start of the 1984 season, has the fewest points with the Canucks, with 10. [[Harry Neale]] served the most terms as head coach of the Canucks with three while Pat Quinn served two.<br />
<br />
The current head coach [[Rick Tocchet]] was hired on January 22, 2023.<ref name="Tocchet2023" /><br />
<br />
==Awards and trophies==<br />
{{Main|List of Vancouver Canucks award winners}}<br />
<br />
===NHL===<br />
{{col-float|width=48%}}<br />
'''[[Clarence S. Campbell Bowl]]'''<br />
* [[1981–82 NHL season|1981–82]], [[1993–94 NHL season|1993–94]], [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]]<br />
<br />
'''[[Presidents' Trophy]]'''<br />
* [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]], [[2011–12 NHL season|2011–12]]<br />
<br />
'''[[Calder Memorial Trophy]]'''<br />
* [[Pavel Bure]]: [[1991–92 NHL season|1991–92]]<br />
* [[Elias Pettersson]]: [[2018–19 NHL season|2018–19]]<br />
<br />
'''[[Jack Adams Award]]'''<br />
* [[Pat Quinn (ice hockey)|Pat Quinn]]: [[1991–92 NHL season|1991–92]]<br />
* [[Alain Vigneault]]: [[2006–07 NHL season|2006–07]]<br />
<br />
'''[[Budweiser NHL Man of the Year Award]]'''<br />
* [[Ryan Walter]]: [[1991–92 NHL season|1991–92]]<br />
<br />
'''[[King Clancy Memorial Trophy]]'''<br />
* [[Trevor Linden]]: [[1996–97 NHL season|1996–97]]<br />
* [[Henrik Sedin]]: [[2015–16 NHL season|2015–16]]<br />
* [[Daniel Sedin]] and [[Henrik Sedin]]: [[2017–18 NHL season|2017–18]]<br />
<br />
'''[[Lester B. Pearson Award]] / [[Ted Lindsay Award]]'''<br />
* [[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]]: [[2002–03 NHL season|2002–03]]<br />
* [[Daniel Sedin]]: [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]]<br />
{{col-float-break|width=48%}}<br />
'''[[NHL Plus/Minus Award]]'''<br />
* [[Marek Malík|Marek Malik]]: [[2003–04 NHL season|2003–04]] <small> (shared with [[Martin St. Louis]] of the [[Tampa Bay Lightning]])</small><br />
<br />
'''[[NHL Foundation Player Award]]'''<br />
* [[Trevor Linden]]: [[2007–08 NHL season|2007–08]] <small> (shared with [[Vincent Lecavalier]] of the Tampa Bay Lightning)</small><br />
<br />
'''[[Scotiabank Fan Fav Award]]'''<br />
* [[Roberto Luongo]]: [[2008–09 NHL season|2008–09]]<br />
<br />
'''[[Art Ross Trophy]]'''<br />
* [[Henrik Sedin]]: [[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]]<br />
* [[Daniel Sedin]]: [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]]<br />
<br />
'''[[Hart Memorial Trophy]]'''<br />
* [[Henrik Sedin]]: [[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]]<br />
<br />
'''[[William M. Jennings Trophy]]'''<br />
* [[Roberto Luongo]] and [[Cory Schneider]]: [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]]<br />
<br />
'''[[Frank J. Selke Trophy]]'''<br />
* [[Ryan Kesler]]: [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]]<br />
<br />
'''[[NHL General Manager of the Year Award]]'''<br />
* [[Mike Gillis]]: [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]]<br />
{{col-float-end}}<br />
<br />
===All-Star===<br />
{{col-float|width=48%}}<br />
'''[[NHL All-Star team|First All-Star team]]'''<br />
* [[Pavel Bure]]: [[1993–94 NHL season|1993–94]]<br />
* [[Markus Näslund|Markus Naslund]]: [[2001–02 NHL season|2001–02]], [[2002–03 NHL season|2002–03]], [[2003–04 NHL season|2003–04]]<br />
* [[Todd Bertuzzi]]: [[2002–03 NHL season|2002–03]]<br />
* [[Henrik Sedin]]: [[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]], [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]]<br />
* [[Daniel Sedin]]: [[2010–11 NHL season|2010–11]]<br />
{{col-float-break|width=48%}}<br />
'''[[NHL All-Star team|Second All-Star team]]'''<br />
* [[Kirk McLean]]: [[1991–92 NHL season|1991–92]]<br />
* [[Alexander Mogilny]]: [[1995–96 NHL season|1995–96]]<br />
* [[Roberto Luongo]]: [[2006–07 NHL Season|2006–07]]<br />
* [[Daniel Sedin]]: [[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]]<br />
{{col-float-end}}<br />
<br />
'''[[NHL All-Rookie Team]]'''<br />
* [[Jim Sandlak]]: [[1986–87 NHL season|1986–87]]<br />
* [[Trevor Linden]]: [[1988–89 NHL season|1988–89]]<br />
* [[Corey Hirsch]]: [[1995–96 NHL season|1995–96]]<br />
* [[Mattias Öhlund|Mattias Ohlund]]: [[1997–98 NHL season|1997–98]]<br />
* [[Brock Boeser]]: [[2017–18 NHL season|2017–18]]<br />
* [[Elias Pettersson]]: [[2018–19 NHL season|2018–19]]<br />
* [[Quinn Hughes]]: [[2019–20 NHL season|2019–20]]<br />
<br />
===Franchise===<br />
{{Further|Cyclone Taylor Trophy|Cyrus H. McLean Trophy|Babe Pratt Trophy|Molson Cup|Fred J. Hume Award|Pavel Bure Most Exciting Player Award}}<br />
<br />
==Franchise individual records==<br />
{{Main|List of Vancouver Canucks records}}<br />
<small>As of the 2022–23 season</small><br />
<br />
;Skaters<br />
* Most games played in a career: [[Henrik Sedin]], 1,330 (2000–2018)<br />
* Most goals in a career: [[Daniel Sedin]], 393 (2000–2018)<br />
* Most assists in a career: Henrik Sedin, 830 (2000–2018)<br />
* Most points in a career: Henrik Sedin, 1,070 (2000–2018)<br />
* Most penalty minutes in a career: [[Gino Odjick]], 2,127 (1990–1998)<br />
* Most goals in a season: [[Pavel Bure]], 60 ([[1992–93 NHL season|1992–93]] and [[1993–94 NHL season|1993–94]])<br />
* Most assists in a season: Henrik Sedin, 83 ([[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]])<br />
* Most points in a season: Henrik Sedin, 112 ([[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]])<br />
* Highest plus/minus in a season: [[Christian Ehrhoff]], 36 ([[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]]); Daniel Sedin, 36 ([[2009–10 NHL season|2009–10]]), tied<br />
* Most penalty minutes in a season: [[Donald Brashear]], 372 ([[1997–98 NHL season|1997–98]])<br />
* Most points in a season, defenceman: [[Quinn Hughes]], 76 ([[2022–23 NHL season|2022–23]])<br />
* Most points in a season, rookie: [[Elias Pettersson]], 66 ([[2018–19 NHL season|2018–19]])<br />
* Fastest goal recorded by a Canuck: [[Alex Burrows|Alexandre Burrows]], 6 seconds ([[2012–13 NHL season|2012–13]])<br />
<br />
;Goaltenders<br />
* Most games played in a career, goaltender: [[Kirk McLean]], 516 (1987–1997)<br />
* Most wins in a career: [[Roberto Luongo]], 252 (2006–2014)<br />
* Most shutouts in a career: Roberto Luongo, 38 (2006–2014)<br />
* Most wins in a season: Roberto Luongo, 47 ([[2006–07 NHL season|2006–07]])<br />
* Most [[Shutouts#Ice hockey|shutouts]] in a season: Roberto Luongo, 9 ([[2008–09 NHL season|2008–09]])<br />
* Lowest [[Goals against average|GAA]] in a season (min. 30 [[Games played|GP]]): [[Cory Schneider]], 1.96 ([[2011–12 NHL season|2011–12]])<br />
* Best [[Save percentage|SV%]] in a season (min. 30 GP): Cory Schneider, .937 ([[2011–12 NHL season|2011–12]])<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{notefoot}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
* {{cite book|title=Vancouver Canucks: The Silver Edition|last=Rossiter|first=Sean|year=1994|publisher=Opus Productions|location=Vancouver|isbn=0-921926-12-X}}<br />
* {{cite book|title=Vancouver Canucks Media Guide 2008–09|publisher=Vancouver Canucks|year=2008}}<br />
<br />
==Further reading==<br />
* {{Cite book |last=Bedall |first=Justin |year=2004 |title=Vancouver Canucks: Heartstopping Stories from Canada's Most Exciting Hockey Team |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U4ZoBYxy1hgC&q=Vancouver%20Canucks&pg=PP1 |publisher=Altitude Pub. Canada |isbn=1-55153-792-3}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{Commons category|Vancouver Canucks}}<br />
* {{Official website|https://www.nhl.com/canucks}}<br />
<br />
{{Vancouver Canucks}}<br />
{{Navboxes| titlestyle=background:#FFFFFF; border-top:#00205B 5px solid; border-bottom:#046A38 5px solid;|list=<br />
{{Vancouver Canucks seasons}}<br />
{{NHL}}<br />
{{Vancouver Sports}}<br />
{{British Columbia Sports}}<br />
}}<br />
{{Portal bar|Ice hockey|Canada}}<br />
{{Authority control}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Vancouver Canucks| ]]<br />
[[Category:National Hockey League teams]]<br />
[[Category:1970 establishments in British Columbia]]<br />
[[Category:Ice hockey clubs established in 1970]]<br />
[[Category:Ice hockey teams in Vancouver|Can]]<br />
[[Category:National Hockey League teams based in Canada]]<br />
[[Category:Pacific Division (NHL)]]<br />
COME ON!!! CLUEB*T NG!!! WAKE UP NOW!!!</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mount_Manunggal&diff=1200249340Mount Manunggal2024-01-29T03:33:42Z<p>130.105.41.86: /* External links */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Use Philippine English|date=January 2023}}<br />
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2023}}<br />
{{Infobox mountain<br />
| name = Mount Manunggal<br />
| other_name =<br />
| etymology =<br />
| native_name =<br />
| native_name_lang =<br />
| translation =<br />
| pronunciation =<br />
| photo = <br />
| photo_size =<br />
| photo_alt =<br />
| photo_caption = <br />
Hikers at Mount Manunggal<br />
| map = Visayas#Philippines<br />
| map_image =<br />
| map_alt =<br />
| map_caption =<br />
| map_relief =<br />
| map_size =<br />
<!------- LOCATION --><br />
| location =<br />
| country = [[Philippines]]<br />
| state_type = [[Regions of the Philippines|Region]]<br />
| state = [[Central Visayas]]<br />
| region_type = [[Provinces of the Philippines|Province]]<br />
| region = [[Cebu]]<br />
| settlement_type = [[Cities of the Philippines|City]]/[[Municipalities of the Philippines|municipality]]<br />
| settlement = [[Balamban]]<br />
<!-- LOCATION ends --><br />
| label =<br />
| label_position =<br />
| elevation_m = 982<br />
| elevation_ref =<br />
| prominence_m =<br />
| prominence_ref =<br />
| isolation_km =<br />
| isolation_ref =<br />
| parent_peak =<br />
| listing =<br />
| range = <br />
| coordinates = {{coord|10.45321|123.81564|type:mountain_region:PH|format=dms}}<br />
| coordinates_ref =<br />
| topo =<br />
| type =<br />
| age =<br />
| geology =<br />
| first_ascent =<br />
| easiest_route =<br />
| normal_route =<br />
| access =<br />
| child =<br />
| embedded =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Mount Manunggal''' is the third-highest peak in the island of [[Cebu]] after Osmena Peak and Lugsangan Peak. It is located in [[Barangay]] Magsaysay in [[Balamban]], [[Cebu]] province, rising {{convert|982|m|abbr=on}} above sea level. It is the site of the crash of the presidential plane ''Mt. Pinatubo'' which [[1957 Cebu Douglas C-47 crash|killed President Ramon Magsaysay]] and twenty-four others on March 17, 1957.<ref name="Inquirer-VisitorsTrek">{{cite news |title=Visitors trek to Magsaysay crash site |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/163435/visitors-trek-to-magsaysay-crash-site |accessdate=March 21, 2019 |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=March 18, 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321082907/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/163435/visitors-trek-to-magsaysay-crash-site?utm_expid=.XqNwTug2W6nwDVUSgFJXed.1 |archivedate=March 21, 2019 |language=en}}</ref> An annual trek is held here to commemorate his death. The site is accessible through many trails but the trail from Tagba-o and at Cantipla in Tabunan, [[Cebu City]] is the main route from which the yearly Pres. [[Ramon Magsaysay]] Death Anniversary Climb is held.<ref name="PhilStar-Remembering">{{cite news |last1=Maria Eleanor E. |first1=Valeros |title=Remembering Magsaysay on Mt. Manunggal |url=https://www.philstar.com/cebu-news/2007/03/19/390362/remembering-magsaysay-mt-manunggal |accessdate=March 21, 2019 |work=The Philippine Star |date=March 19, 2007}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Geography ==<br />
<br />
===History===<br />
Mount Manunggal is within the [[Central Cebu Protected Landscape]] and is protected by ''Republic Act 9486'', otherwise known as the “Central Cebu Protected Landscape Act”; which also covers the Mananga-Kotkot-Lusaran river system, the [[Sudlon National Park]] and the watersheds of Buhisan, Mananga and Lusaran.<ref name="ChanRobles-RA9486">{{cite web |title=Republic Act No. 9486 |url=http://www.chanrobles.com/republicacts/republicactno9486.html |website=Chan Robles Virtual Law Library |accessdate=March 21, 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071104171654/http://www.chanrobles.com/republicacts/republicactno9486.html |archivedate=November 4, 2007}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Minerals===<br />
The trail to Mount Manunggal from the jump-off point at the river that separates [[Cebu City]] from [[Balamban, Cebu|Balamban]] is quite steep and could be achieved in about four (4) to seven (7) hours for first-timers, depending upon your physical conditioning, and about two (2) to three (3) hours to those who are now very familiar with its terrain. The trail to Mount Manunggal from Tagba-o is absent of forest canopies and wildlife and traverses through many upland farms planted with [[onion]]s, [[tomato]]es, [[ginger]], [[garlic]], [[eggplant]]s, [[cabbage]], [[carrot]]s, etc. It is wide enough to let two persons pass by each other at its narrowest part and there are no prominent barriers which impede movement save for the lack of shady areas to rest from the penetrating heat of the sun.<br />
<br />
[[Water resources]] abound within the foot of the mountain like rivers, springs and waterfalls. A cool spring near the campsite gives visitors relief from thirst and its water volume never lessens even in extreme drought and [[El Niño]] conditions.<br />
<br />
===Monument===<br />
[[File:Pres. Ramon Magsaysay monument in Mt. Manunggal, Balamban, Cebu.jpg|225px|thumbnail|right|Pres. Ramon Magsaysay monument on Mt. Manunggal]]<br />
<br />
At the campsite, the monument to President Magsaysay and the cylinder block of one of the ''Pinatubo'''s engines remind visitors of the historical value of Manunggal in Philippine history. A chapel, erected nearby during the height of a communist insurgency in the 1980s, guides the local inhabitants' spiritual yearning.<ref>http://www.pinoymountaineer.com/2008/06/mt-manunggal-1003.html The Monument of [[Ramon Magsaysay]] in the Mount Manunggal</ref><br />
<br />
On April 24, 2012, the crash site was declared a National Historical Landmark by the [[National Historical Commission of the Philippines]].<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
* {{Commons category-inline}}<br />
* [http://www.pinoymountaineer.com The source of the article]<br />
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_DFJd-wRqi8 Video showing about Mount Manunggal]<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Manunggal}}<br />
[[Category:Mountains of the Philippines]]<br />
[[Category:Landforms of Cebu]]<br />
ang ganda ko sobra wala kaytong pake!!! huwag kayo magamit ng wikipedia!!!</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mount_Lantoy&diff=1200249296Mount Lantoy2024-01-29T03:33:34Z<p>130.105.41.86: /* References */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Infobox mountain<br />
| name = Mount Lantoy<br />
| elevation_m = 593<br />
| elevation_ref = <ref>{{cite web | title =Argao Tourism: Conquer Mt. Lantoy | url =http://www.argaotourism.com/mtlantoy.htm | access-date =2008-07-17 | url-status =dead | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20060708053146/http://www.argaotourism.com/mtlantoy.htm | archive-date =2006-07-08 }}</ref><br />
| prominence_m = <br />
| prominence_ref =<br />
| range = <br />
| location = <!-- [[Cebu Island]] --><br />
| country = [[Philippines]]<br />
| state = [[Central Visayas]]<br />
| state_type = [[Regions of the Philippines|Region]]<br />
| region = [[Cebu]]<br />
| region_type = [[Provinces of the Philippines|Province]]<br />
| settlement_type= [[Cities of the Philippines|City]]/[[Municipalities of the Philippines|municipality]]<br />
| settlement = [[Argao, Cebu|Argao]]<br />
| map = Visayas#Philippines<br />
| map_alt = <br />
| map_caption = <!-- Location within the Philippines --><br />
| map_relief = <br />
| map_size = <br />
| label = <br />
| label_position = <br />
| coordinates = {{coord|9|59|00|N|123|33|11|E|type:mountain_region:PH_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}<br />
| coordinates_ref = <br />
| topo_maker = | topo_map = <br />
| first_ascent = <br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Mount Lantoy''' is a {{convert|593|m|adj=on}} [[mountain]] located {{convert|10|km}} inland from the municipality of [[Argao, Cebu|Argao]], [[Cebu province|Cebu]] in the [[Philippines]].<ref>{{cite web | last =Sales | first =Todd Lucero | title =A Portrait of a Town | url =http://argaotourism.com/about.htm | access-date =2008-07-17 | url-status =dead | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20080917005746/http://www.argaotourism.com/about.htm | archive-date =2008-09-17 }}</ref><br />
<br />
==Watershed forest reserve==<br />
Mt. Lantoy was declared as a [[Drainage basin|watershed]] [[Nature reserve|forest reserve]] by virtue of ''Presidential Proclamation No. 414'' on June 29, 1994. The initial {{convert|7265|ha|adj=on}} protected area was reduced in December 2006 via a new [[Executive Order]] issued by President [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]], reducing the watershed reserve area coverage to {{convert|3000|ha}}.<ref>{{cite web | title =Cebu Flowerpicker | url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sites/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=8203&m=0 | accessdate = 2008-07-17}}</ref><br />
<br />
==In Philippine mythology==<br />
In [[Philippine mythology]], Mount Lantoy is said to be the domain of [[Maria Cacao]], a ''[[Anito|diwata]]'' who lives in a cave in the mountain. Outside her cave grow numerous [[Theobroma cacao|cacao]] trees, which are said to be her plantation. After harvest time come rains that wash down the mountain, enabling Maria Cacao<ref>{{cite web|title=Mt. Lantoy, a ghost story|url=http://www.noone-special.com/2013/03/09/mt-lantoy-a-ghost-story/|website=FLEETING|accessdate=8 April 2015}}</ref> to float down to the towns below in her golden ship to sell her products.<br />
<br />
The original name of the Maria Cacao is unknown as it was not recorded before the Spanish subjugated her name in a bid to instill [[Roman Catholicism]] to the natives. But it is widely assumed her name is not indigenous as 'Cacao' is an imported term that came from Latin America when the Spanish arrived. Additionally, the term 'Maria' was added by the Spanish to turn her into 'Catholic', in a bid to widen Spanish rule in southern Cebu.{{CN|date=December 2023}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
{{Philippine mythology}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lantoy}}<br />
[[Category:Mountains of the Philippines]]<br />
[[Category:Landforms of Cebu]]<br />
<br />
{{CVisayas-geo-stub}}<br />
ang ganda ko sobra wala kaytong pake!!! huwag kayo magamit ng wikipedia!!!</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhongli_(Genshin_Impact)&diff=1200247791Zhongli (Genshin Impact)2024-01-29T03:28:56Z<p>130.105.41.86: sfu</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|Fictional character from Genshin Impact}}<br />
{{Italic title|noerror|all=yes|string=Genshin Impact}}<br />
{{Infobox character<br />
| name = Zhongli<br />
| series = [[Genshin Impact]]<br />
| image = Zhongli_(Genshin_Impact).png<br />
| alt = <br />
| caption = <br />
| first = ''[[Genshin Impact]]'' (2020)<br/>Chapter I: Act II, "Farewell, Archaic Lord"<br />
| last_major = <br />
| last_minor = <!-- or |last_issue= --><br />
| last_date = <br />
| last = <!-- Use instead of last_major= etc. when custom or complex formatting is needed. --><br />
| creator = <br />
| based_on = <!-- if not an original creation, use {{based on|character|author}} --><br />
| adapted_by = <!-- for character adaption articles --><br />
| designer = <br />
| portrayer = <br />
| motion_actor = <br />
| voice = {{Plainlist|<br />
*[[Keith Silverstein]] (English)<ref>{{cite web |title=Zhongli Voice - Genshin Impact (Video Game) |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/video-games/Genshin-Impact/Zhongli/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |access-date=19 January 2024|postscript=. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its opening and/or closing credits and/or other reliable sources of information.}}</ref><br />
*Peng Bo (Chinese)<br />
*[[Tomoaki Maeno]] (Japanese)<ref name="dotesports-01"/><br />
*[[Pyo Yeong-jae]] (Korean)<ref name="dotesports-01"/><br />
}}<br />
| alias = Rex Lapis<br />
| species = [[Archon (Gnosticism)|Archon]]<br />
| weapon = [[Polearm]]<br />
| origin = {{interlanguage link|Liyue, Teyvat|lt=Liyue|zh|璃月}}<br />
| lbl21 = Birthday<br />
| data21 = December 31<ref>{{cite news |author1=Rebecca Jones |title=Genshin Impact birthdays: complete character birthday list, and what happens on the player's birthday |url=https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/genshin-impact-player-birthday |accessdate=2022-03-24 |work=[[Rock Paper Shotgun]] |date=2020-10-21 |language=en |archive-date=2021-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027174437/https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/genshin-impact-player-birthday |url-status=live}}</ref><br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Zhongli''' ({{lang-zh|s=钟离|p=Zhōnglí}}) is a [[playable character]] in the [[action role-playing game]] ''[[Genshin Impact]]''. He is voiced by [[Keith Silverstein]] in English, Peng Bo in Chinese, [[Tomoaki Maeno]] in Japanese, and [[Pyo Yeong-jae]] in Korean. Within the game, he serves as the former supreme ruler of the [[China|Chinese]]-inspired nation of {{interlanguage link|Liyue, Teyvat|lt=Liyue|zh|璃月}} and the mortal vessel of the Geo [[Archon (Gnosticism)|Archon]], Morax, one of the Seven Archons of Teyvat.<br />
<br />
==Creation and design==<br />
Zhongli first appeared as a [[non-player character]] in Version 1.0, "Welcome to Teyvat," appearing in Chapter I: Act II, "Farewell, Archaic Lord." [[miHoYo]] later announced in the Version 1.1 preview trailer that Zhongli would become a playable character.<ref name="character-trailer">{{Cite web|last=Lada|first=Jenni|url=https://www.siliconera.com/genshin-impact-1-1-will-arrive-november-11-2020-genshin-impact-ps5/ |title=Genshin Impact 1.1 Will Arrive November 11th, Includes PS5 Backward Compatibility|website=Siliconera |date=30 October 2020 |access-date=2023-07-02 |archive-date=2023-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701134950/https://www.siliconera.com/genshin-impact-1-1-will-arrive-november-11-2020-genshin-impact-ps5/|url-status=live}}</ref> miHoYo subsequently released a character trailer for Zhongli on November 23, 2020,<ref>{{cite web|last=Lada|first=Jenni|title=Genshin Impact Zhongli Trailer Introduces the Mysterious 'Consultant' |website=Siliconera|date=23 November 2020 |url=https://www.siliconera.com/genshin-impact-zhongli-trailer-introduces-the-mysterious-consultant/ |access-date=2023-11-22 |archive-date=2023-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524215217/https://www.siliconera.com/genshin-impact-zhongli-trailer-introduces-the-mysterious-consultant/|url-status=live}}</ref> and a character demo for him on November 30, 2020, titled "The Listener", which showcased his gameplay.<ref name="ign-01">{{cite news|author=Genshin Impact|title=Genshin Impact - Character Demo: "Zhongli: The Listener" Trailer|work=[[IGN]]|url=https://www.ign.com/videos/genshin-impact-character-demo-zhongli-the-listener-trailer|access-date=December 30, 2023|archive-date=January 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126191617/https://www.ign.com/videos/genshin-impact-character-demo-zhongli-the-listener-trailer|url-status=live}}</ref> He debuted in Version 1.1, "A New Star Approaches", as a playable character, with miHoYo also releasing a dedicated weapon, the Vortex Vanquisher.<ref>{{Cite web|author=GNN 記者 Jisho |title=《原神》限定五星角色「鍾離」登場 釋出角色展示「鍾離:聽書人」 |website={{ill|Gamer News Network|zh|巴哈姆特電玩資訊站}}|language=zh|url=https://gnn.gamer.com.tw/detail.php?sn=207145|access-date=2023-11-22 |archive-date=2023-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725142225/https://gnn.gamer.com.tw/detail.php?sn=207145|url-status=live}}</ref> miHoYo also launched two Story Quests dedicated to him, including the Historia Antiqua Chapter: Act I, "Sal Flore," and Act II, "No Mere Stone."<ref>{{cite web|last=Braadt|first=Carlos|title=Zhongli's Story Quest finally arrives tomorrow in Genshin Impact|website=Gamepur|date=30 November 2020 |url=https://www.gamepur.com/news/zhonglis-story-quest-finally-arrives-tomorrow-in-genshin-impact|access-date=2023-11-22|archive-date=2023-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605173516/https://www.gamepur.com/news/zhonglis-story-quest-finally-arrives-tomorrow-in-genshin-impact|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Character role===<br />
In the design of the production team, Zhongli is employed at the Wangsheng Funeral Parlor and was created with the personality of being knowledgeable, elegant, and proficient in matters regarding Liyue.<ref name="screenrant01">{{cite web|last=King|first=Austin|title=Genshin Impact's Zhongli: Everything Players Need To Know |website=[[Screen Rant]]|date=4 January 2021 |url=https://screenrant.com/genshin-impact-zhongli-buffs-weapons-element-story-ranking/|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=February 15, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215121710/https://screenrant.com/genshin-impact-zhongli-buffs-weapons-element-story-ranking/ |url-status=live}}</ref> He is also elegant, polite, chivalrous, and humble.<ref name="gamelook-01">{{Cite news|title=米哈游葛上卿:发挥"科创+文创"优势,拓展游戏正向价值|url=http://www.gamelook.com.cn/2023/12/533735|work=GameLook|date=December 15, 2023|access-date=December 27, 2023|archive-date=December 27, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231227024136/http://www.gamelook.com.cn/2023/12/533735|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="cnki-02"/> Despite being an Archon, he wanders through the streets of Liyue, wanting to witness "its rise and fall" but remaining isolated from its politics. It is revealed at the end of Chapter I: Act III, "A New Star Approaches," that Zhongli was the instigator behind the act's events and the Geo Archon, Morax. Morax was known as the God of War, while Zhongli is known as the God of Contracts.<ref name="gamerant01">{{cite web|last=D'Onofrio|first=Matthew|title=Genshin Impact: 10 Things You Didn't Know About Zhongli |website=Game Rant|date=28 March 2021 |url=https://gamerant.com/genshin-impact-zhongli-facts-trivia/|access-date=2023-11-22 |archive-date=2023-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214257/https://gamerant.com/genshin-impact-zhongli-facts-trivia/|url-status=live}}</ref> Prior to Version 1.1's launch, many players and sources had deduced Zhongli's true identity, and the release of the main story "A New Star Approaches," sparked heated discussion amongst players. His name is derived from [[Zhongli Quan]], one of the [[Eight Immortals]] of Taoism,<ref>{{cite web|last=Cohen|first=Maddy|title=Genshin Impact: 10 Chinese Cultural Influences You Never Noticed |website=TheGamer|date=29 January 2021 |url=https://www.thegamer.com/genshin-impact-chinese-cultural-influences/|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=June 3, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603061035/https://www.thegamer.com/genshin-impact-chinese-cultural-influences/|url-status=live}}</ref> while "Morax" is derived from the [[Morax (demon)|same name]] of the ''[[Ars Goetia]]''.<ref name="essentiallysports-02">{{Cite web|last=Kaushik|first=Astitava|title=Did Paimon, the Traveller's First Friend, Carry a Different Form in Genshin Impact? Is She an Archon, or Something That the World Doesn't Know?|url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/esports-news-did-paimon-the-travellers-first-friend-carry-a-different-form-in-genshin-impact-is-she-an-archon-or-something-that-the-world-doesnt-know/|website=EssentiallySports |access-date=December 27, 2023|date=November 17, 2022|archive-date=December 27, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231227073655/https://www.essentiallysports.com/esports-news-did-paimon-the-travellers-first-friend-carry-a-different-form-in-genshin-impact-is-she-an-archon-or-something-that-the-world-doesnt-know/|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Character design===<br />
Zhongli, as the Archon of Liyue, takes on the form of a slender and handsome adult male.<ref name="cnki-01">{{Cite journal|last=Wang|first=Qingshuang|title=网游中的虚拟角色设计赏析——以《原神》为例|url=https://m.fx361.com/news/2023/0321/19239848.html|journal=大众文艺|publisher=[[CNKI]]|date=2023|volume=3|pages=57–59|language=zh|doi=10.3969/j.issn.1007-5828.2023.03.023|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Zhongli has black hair with an orange gradient and orange-yellow eyes. His costume combines the elegance of the Western [[tuxedo]] with that of the Chinese [[robe]], creating a dynamic of the merger of the [[Eastern world|East]] and the [[Western world|West]] that was neither obtrusive nor that of an elegant [[hermit]].<ref name="cnki-01"/> His coat is painted with patterns of dragon scales and phoenix feathers, symbolizing the power of the [[Emperor of China]]. It is also adorned with auspicious Fang Sheng patterns and silver-gray [[Chinese knotting]], describing Zhongli's image of a former emperor turned into an hermit within Teyvat.<ref name="cnki-01"/> The outfit's main colors are black and brown, giving him a sense of stability and solemnity.<ref name="cnki-02">{{cite journal|last1=Meng|first1=Ziyun|last2=Deng|first2=Guiying|title=试论游戏符号的媒介隐喻提升跨文化传播|journal=大众文艺|publisher=[[CNKI]]|year=2023|issue=10|pages=39–42|url=https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFQ&filename=XWCY202310011|url-access=subscription}}</ref> The back of his suit is dominated by bright colors and a reworked Fangsheng pattern, and the waist is designed with an anagram to imply "wealth and nobility", giving the character a sense of nobility, yet agility.<ref name="cnki-02"/><br />
<br />
===Voice acting===<br />
Zhongli is voiced by [[Keith Silverstein]] in English and [[Pyo Yeong-jae]] in Korean.<ref name="dotesports-01">{{cite news |last=Fay |first=Kacee |date=September 12, 2022 |title=Who are Zhongli's voice actors in Genshin Impact? |url=https://dotesports.com/genshin-impact/news/who-are-zhonglis-voice-actors-in-genshin-impact |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231227072130/https://dotesports.com/genshin-impact/news/who-are-zhonglis-voice-actors-in-genshin-impact |archive-date=December 27, 2023 |access-date=December 27, 2023 |website=Dot Esports}}</ref> His Chinese voice actor is Peng Bo, who is also the voice of Siegfried Kaslana from ''[[Honkai Impact 3rd]]'' and one of the voice directors of ''Genshin Impact''.<ref name="yxrb01">{{cite web|last=Hu|first=Nanshan|title=原神钟离生贺热度非凡,时隔一年人气依旧,中日声优现身整活 |website=游戏日报|url=http://news.yxrb.net/202201/03228130.html|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=April 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220418070912/http://news.yxrb.net/202201/03228130.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Zhongli's Japanese voice actor is [[Tomoaki Maeno]], who has been the permanent host of the official broadcast program of ''Genshin Impact'', {{Nihongo|Teyvat Hoso Kyoku|テイワット放送局|Teiwatto Hōsōkyoku}} since November 30, 2021.<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=『原神』初の公式ラジオ"テイワット放送局"11月30日(火)19時より配信開始。パーソナリティは主人公(空)役の堀江瞬、パイモン役の古賀葵、鍾離役の前野智昭が入れ替わりで担当 |magazine=[[Famitsu]] |url=https://www.famitsu.com/news/202111/29242662.html|access-date=November 22, 2023 |archive-date=June 6, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606102808/https://www.famitsu.com/news/202111/29242662.html|language=ja|url-status=live}}</ref> He stated in an interview that during his first audition and the character design stage, the production team proposed that he play the role of Zhongli. He described the process of dubbing Zhongli as being initially relatively serious and slow, but small details, such as forgetting to bring his wallet in the game, also prompted a more carefree side from Zhongli.<ref name="youtube-01">{{Cite AV media|author=[[miHoYo]]|script-title=ja:【原神】キャストインタビュー 前野智昭(鍾離役)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yz3GKBVnrJQ |website=[[YouTube]]|date=December 15, 2020|access-date=December 27, 2023|language=ja|archive-date=June 21, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621072900/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yz3GKBVnrJQ|url-status=live}}</ref> In another interview, Tomoaki described the character's more considerate side and the gradual reveal of it within the game, displaying a sense of intimacy that is drastically different from the divine figure other characters see him as.<ref name="youtube-02">{{Cite AV media|author=[[miHoYo]]|script-title=ja:【原神】1周年記念インタビュー 前野智昭(鍾離 役)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9coQbJA-b9o|website=[[YouTube]]|language=ja|date=September 28, 2021|access-date=December 27, 2023|archive-date=July 18, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718000318/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9coQbJA-b9o|url-status=live}}</ref> When discussing difficulties with dubbing the character, Tomoaki cited the balance between his humanity and divinity and the ancient Chinese expressions and dialogue utilized inadvertently. Despite these difficulties, he would state that throughout the dubbing process, he gained a better understanding of his mannerisms and the origins behind them.<ref name="youtube-03">{{Cite AV media|author=[[miHoYo]]|script-title=ja:【原神】2周年記念キャストインタビュー 前野智昭(鍾離 役)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U0Wq5XWzqGM|website=[[YouTube]]|date=October 2, 2022|access-date=December 27, 2023|language=ja|archive-date=July 18, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718000318/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U0Wq5XWzqGM|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Appearances==<br />
===Story===<br />
Zhongli is the mysterious guest of the Wangsheng Funeral Parlor, who is responsible for assisting in the preparation of its funerals and provides knowledge and support for attributes of the funeral. He is knowledgeable, elegant, and proficient in subjects and matters regarding Liyue.<ref name="screenrant01"/> He is also a good friend of {{illm|Tartaglia (Genshin Impact)|lt=Tartaglia|zh|达达利亚 (原神)}}, the consultant of the Parlor. In the game, Zhongli often eats and drinks outside, purchases random goods, usually antiques, and writes off the expenses to either [[Hu Tao]] or Tartaglia, much to their annoyance.<ref name="character-trailer"/> In Chapter I: Act II, "Farewell, Archaic Lord," Tartaglia advises the {{interlanguage link|Traveler (Genshin Impact)|lt=Traveler|zh|旅行者 (原神)}} to become acquainted with Zhongli, as he seeks to give Rex Lapis a proper farewell.<ref name="game-1-2">{{cite video game|title=[[Genshin Impact]]|developer=[[miHoYo]]|publisher=miHoYo|date=September 28, 2020|platform=Windows|language=zh-hant |version=1.0 |scene=Chapter I: Act II, "Farewell, Archaic Lord"}}</ref> In Chapter I: Act III, "A New Star Approaches," the conflict between the Liyue Immortals and the Seven Earthly Rulers is imminent, and the Traveler accepts Zhongli's suggestion to go to the Golden House to prevent Tartaglia from approaching the remains of Morax. After an argument between the Traveler and Tartaglia, the latter discovers that the remains of Morax do not contain a "Gnosis," and realizes that he is alive. He decides to summon the ancient god Osial to force Morax to appear. After defeating Osial with the Adepti, the Liyue Qixing, and Millelith, the Traveler discovers that Morax had not shown up, and turns back to look for Zhongli. However, they stumble upon his meeting with Lady Signora and Tartaglia, and witness the "contract to end all contracts" with the Tsaritsa.<ref name="game-1-3">{{cite video game|title=[[Genshin Impact]]|developer=[[miHoYo]]|publisher=miHoYo|platform=Windows|language= zh-hant |version=1.1 |scene=Chapter I: Act III, "A New Star Approaches"}}</ref> Zhongli then leaves Morax and "suspended his death" to abdicate and smoothly transfer power to the Liyue Qixing and the inhabitants of the country.<ref name="gamerant01"/><ref>{{cite web|last=Putri|first=Tiza|title=Genshin Impact: 10 Zhongli Facts, the Morax's Vessel |website=Dunia Games |url=https://duniagames.co.id/discover/article/fakta-zhongli-genshin-impact/en |access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=March 2, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302071147/https://duniagames.co.id/discover/article/fakta-zhongli-genshin-impact/en|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Combat abilities===<br />
Within the game, Zhongli is a five-star Geo polearm user.<ref name="hk01">{{Cite web|last=Lin|first=Zhuoheng|title=鍾離聖遺物武器組隊心得|原神4.0角色攻略 鍾離強不強抽幾命 |website=香港01|url=https://www.hk01.com/%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2%E5%8B%95%E6%BC%AB/937636/%E9%8D%BE%E9%9B%A2%E8%81%96%E9%81%BA%E7%89%A9%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E7%B5%84%E9%9A%8A%E5%BF%83%E5%BE%97-%E5%8E%9F%E7%A5%9E4-0%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E6%94%BB%E7%95%A5-%E9%8D%BE%E9%9B%A2%E5%BC%B7%E4%B8%8D%E5%BC%B7%E6%8A%BD%E5%B9%BE%E5%91%BD |access-date=2023-11-22 |archive-date=November 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122125530/https://www.hk01.com/%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2%E5%8B%95%E6%BC%AB/937636/%E9%8D%BE%E9%9B%A2%E8%81%96%E9%81%BA%E7%89%A9%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E7%B5%84%E9%9A%8A%E5%BF%83%E5%BE%97-%E5%8E%9F%E7%A5%9E4-0%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E6%94%BB%E7%95%A5-%E9%8D%BE%E9%9B%A2%E5%BC%B7%E4%B8%8D%E5%BC%B7%E6%8A%BD%E5%B9%BE%E5%91%BD |url-status=dead|language=zh}}</ref> His elemental abilities include being able to summon a stone [[stele]] in front of him in short intervals. A longer variant of this ability is able to instantly consume up to two targets at the same time while materializing a Jade Shield to reduce the resistances of nearby targets and deal damage to opponents. His Elemental Burst has him summon a falling meteor from the sky, causing massive damage to the Geo element and being able to petrify the recipient of the attack.<ref>{{cite web|last=Orr|first=Jessica|title=Genshin Impact Zhongli best build and Talent, Ascension materials, Constellation, team, weapon|website=Eurogamer|url=https://www.eurogamer.net/genshin-impact-best-zhongli-build-ascension-talent-materials-weapon-artifact-constellation-team-comp-9026 |access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=October 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020160058/https://www.eurogamer.net/genshin-impact-best-zhongli-build-ascension-talent-materials-weapon-artifact-constellation-team-comp-9026|url-status=dead|language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Reception==<br />
[[File:Cosplay_of_Zhongli_(Genshin),_Nanjing_CE_2021.jpg|thumb|right|A [[cosplay]] of Zhongli on May 2, 2021.]]<br />
<br />
===Commercial reception===<br />
Since his release as a playable character, Zhongli has enjoyed critical acclaim and popularity from players and fans of ''Genshin Impact''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Tan|first=Amanda "Tania Mae"|title=The most perfect Zhongli cosplay exists and I can't breathe|website=One Esports |url=https://www.oneesports.gg/cosplay/perfect-zhongli-cosplay-weilanran/|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=February 6, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206064813/https://www.oneesports.gg/cosplay/perfect-zhongli-cosplay-weilanran/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="yxrb02">{{cite web |author=路人|title=钟离第四次复刻,原神最强"保姆"要来了,PV播放又要上升了|website=游戏日报|language=zh|url=http://news.yxrb.net/2023/0906/2664.html |access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=November 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122125536/http://news.yxrb.net/2023/0906/2664.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2023, Japanese media outlet {{ill|ITmedia|ja}} launched a poll titled "Players' Favorite Genshin Impact Characters" with Zhongli and Xiao tying for second place, second only to {{illm|Wanderer (Genshin Impact)|lt=Wanderer|zh|流浪者 (原神)}}.<ref name="itmedia-01">{{cite news|author=兄じゃ|script-title=ja:「原神」人気キャラランキングTOP30! 第1位は「放浪者(スカラマシュ)」【2023年最新投票結果】|url=https://nlab.itmedia.co.jp/research/articles/1911823/ |work={{ill|ITmedia|ja}}|date=October 21, 2023|access-date=December 27, 2023|language=ja|archive-date=November 10, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110174111/https://nlab.itmedia.co.jp/research/articles/1911823/|url-status=live}}</ref> As of September 2023, Zhongli's character trailer reached nearly 83 million views on [[Bilibili]] and [[YouTube]].<ref name="yxrb02"/> ''One Esports'' has described this as being due to many members within the community going back and watching Zhongli's demo whenever [[miHoYo]] releases a new character trailer.<ref>{{cite web|last=Tuting|first=Kristine "Kurisu"|title=The 5 best Genshin Impact demos that shook up Teyvat |url=https://www.oneesports.gg/genshin-impact/best-genshin-impact-demos/ |website=One Esports |accessdate=November 22, 2023|archive-date=June 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230625203421/https://www.oneesports.gg/genshin-impact/best-genshin-impact-demos/|url-status=live}}</ref> On the character's birthday on December 31, 2021, hashtags such as "#Zhongli" and "#{{Lang|ja|鍾離生誕祭}}2021" trended on [[Twitter|X]], with fan-art, ''[[doujinshi]]'' and cosplay being commonplace.<ref name="yxrb01"/> A similar phenomenon occurred in 2022, with tags such as "#Zhongli" and "#{{Lang|ja|鍾離生誕祭}}2022" reaching top trending results.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Zong|first=Xiong|title=原神玩家跨年都在干什么?老外新春会绝美COS,钟离生日登上热搜 |website=GameDaily|language=zh|url=http://news.yxrb.net/2023/0103/908.html|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=November 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122125719/http://news.yxrb.net/2023/0103/908.html|url-status=live}}</ref> According to Sensor Tower, along with other characters released in tandem, Zhongli set a new record with $15.5 million in revenue when he was first launched.<ref name="gamelook-02">{{Cite news|title=1月全球手游收入TOP10:《PUBG Mobile》蝉联冠军,《原神》移动端单日收入达1500万美元|url=http://www.gamelook.com.cn/2022/02/472847|access-date=December 27, 2023|website=GameLook|date=February 17, 2022|language=zh|archive-date=October 1, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001151525/http://www.gamelook.com.cn/2022/02/472847|url-status=live}}</ref> His banner with {{illm|Ganyu (Genshin Impact)|lt=Ganyu|zh|甘雨 (原神)}} also became one of the highest grossing banners in the game.<ref>{{cite web|last=Esguerra|first=Vanessa|title=Highest Earning Banners In Genshin Impact History|website=TheGamer |url=https://www.thegamer.com/genshin-impact-highest-earning-banners/#zhongli-amp-ganyu|date=August 27, 2023|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=November 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122125523/https://www.thegamer.com/genshin-impact-highest-earning-banners/#zhongli-amp-ganyu |url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Critical reception===<br />
Jessica Clark Dillon, a reviewer at TheGamer, compared Zhongli's character design to other characters within the game, arguing that his detached exterior design, such as his brown suit and accessories, made him stand out among the rest of the cast.<ref name="thegamer01">{{Cite web|last=Dillon|first=Jessica Clark|title=Genshin Impact: Ranking Every Five-Star By Their Design|url=https://www.thegamer.com/genshin-impact-best-five-star-character-design/|date=May 31, 2021|website=TheGamer|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=June 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210601193319/https://www.thegamer.com/genshin-impact-best-five-star-character-design/|url-status=live}}</ref> In addition, the article also highlighted the anticipation of the "Archon War" costume, which was yet to be released at the time.<ref name="thegamer01"/> In addition, Zhongli's suit design blends Chinese and Western cultures with a tuxedo design in the upper portion and the utilization of traditional Chinese symbols reflecting his rigorous and cheerful personality.<ref name="cnki-02"/> The study of Popular Literature and Art, commented that Zhongli showed remarkable imperial constitution and the artistic allure that came with it.<ref name="cnki-01"/> It also makes mention of his idle animations and posture, exhibiting a more relaxed and docile traits such as crossing his arms over his chest or resting his chin on his hands which subtly showcased the tranquility the character maintains, even if under dire circumstances. In terms of his movement design during active combat, Zhongli's movements were designed to be sharp, crisp and full of impact. Combined with the movement of his flowing clothes, he creates a visual effect that were comparable to that of flowing clouds which displayed both his martial prowess and the artistic aspects behind them.<ref name="cnki-01"/> Ryan Clouse, a columnist for The Nerd Stash, felt that Zhongli deserved to gain more alternate costumes, such as those that had previously appeared in promotional material and artwork.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Clouse|first=Ryan|title=10 Genshin Impact Characters Who Desperately Need a New Skin|url=https://thenerdstash.com/10-genshin-impact-characters-who-desperately-need-a-new-skin/|website=The Nerd Stash|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=November 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122155106/https://thenerdstash.com/10-genshin-impact-characters-who-desperately-need-a-new-skin/|url-status=live}}</ref> A fan made a fan-made model of his "Archon costume" that appeared in the game trailer, which received popularity among players.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Talbot|first=Carrie|title=Genshin Impact fan creates and renders amazing Zhongli Archon outfit|url=https://www.pcgamesn.com/genshin-impact/zhongli-archon-outfit |website=PCGamesN|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=March 23, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323203819/https://www.pcgamesn.com/genshin-impact/zhongli-archon-outfit|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
Within his role in the games' context, a study conducted by Tide News points his importance within the games plot, describing about how Zhongli not only serves as the Archon of Liyue, but also led its people to prosperity.<ref name="cnki-02"/> Another study of Popular Literature and Art claims that the character and storytelling of Zhongli are ripe with the profound heritage of Chinese culture, citing his age and historical background echoing the [[Fuxi]] in ancient Chinese mythology as well as his design subtly harkening to the cultural heritage and the 6,000 year-old historical inheritance of [[Han Chinese|Han]] culture.<ref name="cnki-01"/> In a reflection of a line within his character demo expressing the tumultuous state of Teyvat with his own concerns and aspirations, both studies conclude that it served as a reflection of his chivalrous spirit and concern for the people of Liyue.<ref name="cnki-02"/><ref name="cnki-01"/> Research from the [[Communication University of China]] believes that Zhongli's personality traits of kindness, chivalry, modesty, and tolerance are in line with the pursuit of the ideal personality of a "gentleman" in traditional Chinese culture. It concludes with describing the characters primary charm as being through the balance between his divinity and humanity and the prominence it gains throughout the games' narrative.<ref name="cnki-02"/><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Liu|first=Shuxiu|title=游戏环境下的中国文化输出探索——以《原神》为例 |journal=科技传播|date=2021|volume=2021,13(08)|language=zh|pages=112–114 |doi=10.3969/j.issn.1674-6708.2021.08.043}}</ref><br />
<br />
According to the analysis by the Cross-Cultural Communication Research, Zhongli has also garnered worldwide response, interest and discussion outside China. It recounts on how overseas players have expressed their deep adoration for Zhongli's elegant and cultural image. According to the analysis, a possible indication of this could result from the character's appearance and behavior the charm of traditional Chinese culture and is further amplified with the incorporation Western cultural elements. This cultural fusion makes Zhongli a character that attracted the attention of many overseas players. Another potential explanation for this sudden interest is Zhongli's appearance of having a slimer and handsomer figure, becoming a striking contrast with other video game characters that have typically more physically stronger attributes. Because of this, some overseas players believe his character design highlighted the differences regarding masculine character designs.<ref name="cnki-03">{{Cite book|last1=Gan|first1=Lihua|last2=Ren|first2=Zhizheng|last3=Ouyang|first3=Min|last4=Bao|first4=Juan|url=https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CCJD&filename=KWHC202301007|chapter=作为跨文化传播新载体的中国游戏:基于玩家的考察|title=跨文化传播研究 第7辑|year=2023|pages=122–134|publisher=中国传媒大学出版社 |isbn=978-7-5657-3390-1|url-access=subscription}}</ref> In addition to his appearance, Zhongli's literati temperament, spirit of contract, and deep affection for his family and country have also won the appreciation of overseas players. His profound knowledge, traditional cultural accomplishment in his speech and behavior, and his detailed description of his lifestyle were all regarded by overseas players as being the "perfect Chinese gentleman". Players were also left a strong impression by Zhongli's image of being loyal to the contract with his actions and words show respect for the contract and commitment. The analysis concludes with how his patriotism towards Liyue and his consideration of the interests of its people created an image among players as being an "eternal doting father" and a "wise leader".<ref name="cnki-03"/><br />
<br />
In terms of his combat capabilities in the game, Zhongli has underwent a complicated history through each revision of ''Genshin Impact''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bailey|first=Dustin|title=Sit down, waifus, Genshin Impact's new trailer details sexyboy husbando Zhongli|website=PCGamesN|url=https://www.pcgamesn.com/genshin-impact/zhongli-banner-release-date|date=November 30, 2020|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=January 30, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130045027/https://www.pcgamesn.com/genshin-impact/zhongli-banner-release-date|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Chourasia|first=Ayank|title=Genshin Impact to Introduce Zhongli In the Latest banner |website=EssentiallySports |url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/genshin-impact-to-introduce-zhongli-in-the-latest-banner-esports-news/|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=November 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122125615/https://www.essentiallysports.com/genshin-impact-to-introduce-zhongli-in-the-latest-banner-esports-news/|url-status=live}}</ref> Before Version 1.1's release, many players and media outlets had high expectations for the character's strength and abilities. However, after the version's release, players found that Zhongli's gameplay primarily revolved around his defensive capabilities, with his offensive capabilities being notably lacking.<ref>{{cite web|last=Greenbaum|first=Aaron|title=Genshin Impact Developer Breaks Its Silence On Zhongli Controversy|website=SVG|url=https://www.svg.com/291763/genshin-impact-developer-breaks-its-silence-on-zhongli-controversy/|date=December 8, 2020|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=October 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001134638/https://www.svg.com/291763/genshin-impact-developer-breaks-its-silence-on-zhongli-controversy/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Lada|first=Jenni|title=Genshin Impact's Zhongli Isn't Who I Expected Him to Be|website=Siliconera|url=https://www.siliconera.com/genshin-impact-zhongli-isnt-who-i-expected-him-to-be/|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=August 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812160944/https://www.siliconera.com/genshin-impact-zhongli-isnt-who-i-expected-him-to-be/|url-status=live}}</ref> Some players pointed out that the character's trailer claimed that his Elemental Burst ability, "Planet Befall" lacked consistency within its prowess, causing dissatisfaction among players.<ref>{{cite web |last=Li|first=Xiaonan|title=一个《原神》角色引发的联合抗议背后,米哈游做错了什么?|website=36氪|url=https://36kr.com/p/1011409944456456|date=December 15, 2020|language=zh|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=November 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122125536/https://36kr.com/p/1011409944456456|url-status=live}}</ref> Despite criticisms regarding gameplay, Zhongli was recognized for his use within auxiliary roles, such as the ability to quickly mine minerals.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Iglesias|first=Adrian|title=Genshin Impact Fan Shares Insane Zhongli Mining Technique|website=GameRant|url=https://gamerant.com/genshin-impact-zhongli-mining-fan-technique/|date=October 22, 2020|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=May 28, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528045336/https://gamerant.com/genshin-impact-zhongli-mining-fan-technique/|url-status=live}}</ref> Eventually, miHoYo issued a statement acknowledging the complaints player had with Zhongli's release.<ref>{{Cite web|author=GNN 記者 Edward|title=《原神》釋出關於角色「塵世閒遊·鍾離(岩)」相關問題說明及開發團隊座談會 Q&A|website={{ill|Gamer News Network|zh|巴哈姆特電玩資訊站}}|url=https://gnn.gamer.com.tw/detail.php?sn=207548|language=zh|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=April 18, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418060855/https://gnn.gamer.com.tw/detail.php?sn=207548|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Rodríguez|first=Jason|title=Zhongli criticisms in Genshin Impact have been answered by miHoYo|date=December 8, 2020|website=PC Invasion|url=https://www.pcinvasion.com/genshin-impact-zhongli-criticism-mihoyo/|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=July 2, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702024502/https://www.pcinvasion.com/genshin-impact-zhongli-criticism-mihoyo/|url-status=live}}</ref> His use for mining minerals would become commonplace that a user on [[Google Maps]] would submit a location at [[Manila]], [[North Luzon]] that was named after the character.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tuting|first=Kristine "Kurisu"|title=Liyue in real life? Genshin Impact locations actually exist, and they're in this country|url=https://www.oneesports.gg/genshin-impact/genshin-impact-locations-ph-maps/|date=April 4, 2023|website=One Esports|access-date=December 18, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430115214/https://www.oneesports.gg/genshin-impact/genshin-impact-locations-ph-maps/|archive-date=April 30, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> Subsequently, his overall strength was buffed in both Version 1.3 and 1.5 of the game.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lada|first=Jenni|title=Genshin Impact Zhongli Changes Will Buff His DMG and Shields |website=Siliconera|url=https://www.siliconera.com/genshin-impact-zhongli-changes-will-buff-his-dmg-and-shields/|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=October 2, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002180305/https://www.siliconera.com/genshin-impact-zhongli-changes-will-buff-his-dmg-and-shields/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Agossah|first=Iyane|title=Genshin Impact - miHoYo Details Zhongli Buff Coming Ver 1.3, Geo Shields Such As Noelle's Gets Buffed Too|website=DualShockers|url=https://www.dualshockers.com/genshin-impact-mihoyo-details-zhongli-buff-coming-ver-1-3-geo-shields-such-as-noelles-gets-buffed-too/|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=September 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220903204840/https://www.dualshockers.com/genshin-impact-mihoyo-details-zhongli-buff-coming-ver-1-3-geo-shields-such-as-noelles-gets-buffed-too/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Lin|first=Andrew|title=Genshin Impact: Zhongli is back and better than ever|website=App Trigger|url=https://apptrigger.com/2021/04/16/genshin-impact-zhongli/|date=April 16, 2021|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=September 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920232033/https://apptrigger.com/2021/04/16/genshin-impact-zhongli/|url-status=live}}</ref> Due to this, Zhongli became one of the highest-rated characters in ''Genshin Impact'' not for his strong defensive and offensive capabilities, but also as a all-rounded character who is proficient in support, crowd-control, and damage-per-second.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mohammed|first=Abubakar|title=Zhongli Genshin Impact: Best Builds, Artifacts, Weapons & More|website=Beebom|url=https://beebom.com/zhongli-genshin-impact-best-builds-artifacts-weapons/|date=|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=September 24, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924102108/https://beebom.com/zhongli-genshin-impact-best-builds-artifacts-weapons/|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
''[[Eurogamer]]'' reviewer Jessica Orr praised Zhongli as one of the strongest five-star characters, with the most practical support abilities in the game.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Orr|first=Jessica|title=Genshin Impact Zhongli best build and Talent, Ascension materials, Constellation, team, weapon|website=[[Eurogamer]]|url=https://www.eurogamer.net/genshin-impact-best-zhongli-build-ascension-talent-materials-weapon-artifact-constellation-team-comp-9026|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=October 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020160058/https://www.eurogamer.net/genshin-impact-best-zhongli-build-ascension-talent-materials-weapon-artifact-constellation-team-comp-9026|url-status=live}}</ref> TheGamer writers Sanyam Jain and Vanessa Esguerra praised the supportive and offensive capabilities of the character, giving emphasis on the durability of his Jade Shield and the healing his sixth Constellation unlocks.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Jain|first1=Sanyam|last2=Esguerra|first2=Vanessa|title=Genshin Impact: Best Characters For Overworld Exploration|website=TheGamer|url=https://www.thegamer.com/genshin-impact-best-characters-open-world-exploration/#zhongli|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=August 28, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828051041/https://www.thegamer.com/genshin-impact-best-characters-open-world-exploration/#yelan|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[PCGamesN]]'' commentator Christian Vaz praised Zhongli as a strong character in both dealing damage and his supportive capabilities.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Vaz|first=Christian|title=The best Genshin Impact Zhongli build|website=[[PCGamesN]]|url=https://www.pcgamesn.com/genshin-impact/zhongli-build-best|date=August 24, 2022|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=September 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230920043509/https://www.pcgamesn.com/genshin-impact/zhongli-build-best|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Screen Rant]]'' commentator Lina Hassen praised Zhongli as the strongest Geo element character in the game as well as one of the strongest supportive characters; he has both strong combat abilities and shields, allowing players to engage in combat with less risk.<ref>{{cite web|last=Hassen|first=Lina|title=The Best Geo Characters to Build in Genshin Impact |website=[[Screen Rant]]|url=https://screenrant.com/genshin-impact-best-geo-character-build/|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=May 1, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501185222/https://screenrant.com/genshin-impact-best-geo-character-build/|url-status=live}}</ref> When gathering data for which characters were the most used as of version 3.4, Zhongli would rank second with a 83.6% usage rate.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Aakrit|title=Genshin Impact pick rates: Most popular characters as of version 3.4|url=https://www.charlieintel.com/games/genshin-impact-pick-rates-most-popular-characters-225013/|date=February 1, 2023|website=Charlie Intel|access-date=December 7, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207195312/https://www.charlieintel.com/games/genshin-impact-pick-rates-most-popular-characters-225013/|archive-date=December 7, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Collaborations===<br />
On December 18, 2023, ''Genshin Impact'' released the promotional teaser titled "Gazing Up at Eternity, Looking Down at the World" in collaboration with the [[Sanxingdui Museum]], as well as the creative cultural relics commentary video "Antiquities Experience" and the interactive web page "Ancient Treasures Unearthed".<ref name="jfdaily-01">{{Cite news|last1=Jian|first1=Gongbo|last2=Shi|first2=Chenlu|last3=Zhang|first3=Yi|title=在"对话世界"中,传统文化越来越热|url=https://web.shobserver.com/journal/getMobileArticle.htm?id=364870|work=[[Jiefang Daily]]|date=December 25, 2023|access-date=December 27, 2023|archive-date=December 28, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228142810/https://web.shobserver.com/journal/getMobileArticle.htm?id=364870|url-status=live}}</ref> The online activities are themed around Zhongli's dream in perusing and naming Sanxingdui bronzes, with the hints offered by the character to introduce and promote the cultural relics at Sanxingdui. After the video was released, the topic of joint conversation quickly became trending on search results.<ref name="whb-01">{{Cite news|last=Xuan|first=Jing|title=《原神》携手三星堆博物馆,以年轻态"赋活"古物 |url=https://www.whb.cn/commonDetail/911784 |work=[[Wenhui Bao]] |access-date=December 30, 2023|date=December 30, 2023}}</ref> As of December 20, the collaboration teaser "Gazing Up at Eternity, Looking Down at the World" has been viewed more than 6 million times on [[Bilibili]]. Related activities also include offline check-ins to receive gifts within ''Genshin Impact''. A bronze statue of Zhongli was also displayed at the Sanxingdui Museum for visitors to take pictures of.<ref name="scol-01">{{Cite news|last=Zheng|first=Zhihao|title=累计发放两万份联名赠礼 《原神》与三星堆博物馆线下跨界联动正式启动|url=https://sichuan.scol.com.cn/ggxw/202312/82438582.html|language=zh|access-date=December 30, 2023|work=[[Sichuan Daily]]|date=December 29, 2023}}</ref><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
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{{miHoYo}}<br />
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Zhongli}}<br />
[[Category:Deity characters in video games]]<br />
[[Category:Fictional characters with earth or stone abilities]]<br />
[[Category:Fictional gods]]<br />
[[Category:Fictional polearm and spearfighters]]<br />
[[Category:Fictional shield fighters]]<br />
[[Category:Fictional undertakers]]<br />
[[Category:Genshin Impact]]<br />
[[Category:Male characters in video games]]<br />
[[Category:Video game characters introduced in 2020]]<br />
ang ganda ko sobra wala kaytong pake!!! huwag kayo magamit ng wikipedia!!!</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AMD_K6-III&diff=1200247556AMD K6-III2024-01-29T03:28:17Z<p>130.105.41.86: sfu</p>
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<div>{{Multiple issues|<br />
{{more citations needed|date=March 2016}}<br />
{{lead rewrite|date=March 2014}}<br />
}}<br />
{{short description|Microprocessor series by AMD}}<br />
{{Infobox CPU<br />
| name = K6-III, K6-2+<br />
| image = Amd-k6-3.svg<br />
| produced-start = February 22, 1999<br />
| produced-end = End of 2003<ref>[https://www.theregister.co.uk/2001/08/15/amd_to_kill_k6_k6ii/ AMD to kill K6, K6-II, K6-III]</ref><br />
| slowest = 333 | slow-unit = MHz<br />
| fastest = 550 | fast-unit = MHz<br />
| fsb-slowest = 66 | fsb-slow-unit = MHz<br />
| fsb-fastest = 100 | fsb-fast-unit = MHz<br />
| manuf1 = [[Advanced Micro Devices|AMD]]<br />
| core1 = Sharptooth<br />
| size-from = 0.25μm<br />
| size-to = 0.18μm<br />
| arch = x86<br />
| microarch = [[AMD K6|K6]]<br />
| predecessor = [[AMD K6-2|K6-2]]<br />
| successor = [[Athlon#Athlon Classic (1999)|Athlon]]<br />
| sock1 = [[Socket 7]]<br />
| sock2 = [[Super Socket 7]]<br />
| sock3 =<br />
| sock4 =<br />
| sock5 =<br />
| numcores = 1<br />
|extensions1=[[MMX (instruction set)|MMX]]|extensions2=[[3DNow!]]|extensions3=Enhanced 3DNow! (K6-III+)}}<br />
The '''K6-III''' (code name: "Sharptooth") was an [[x86]] [[microprocessor]] line manufactured by [[Advanced Micro Devices|AMD]] that launched on February 22, 1999. The launch consisted of both 400 and 450&nbsp;MHz models and was based on the preceding K6-2 architecture. Its improved 256 KB on-chip L2 cache gave it significant improvements in system performance over its predecessor the K6-2. The K6-III was the last processor officially released for desktop [[Socket 7]] systems, however later mobile K6-III+ and K6-2+ processors could be run unofficially in certain socket 7 motherboards if an updated [[BIOS]] was made available for a given board. The [[Pentium III]] processor from Intel launched 6 days later.<br />
<br />
At its release, the fastest available desktop processor from Intel was the Pentium II 450&nbsp;MHz, and in integer application benchmarks a 400&nbsp;MHz K6-III was able to beat it as the fastest processor available for business applications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/1999/02/24/intel_pentium_iii_vs_amd/|title=Intel Pentium III vs. AMD K6-III – the benchmarks|website=[[The Register]] }}</ref> Just days later on February 26 Intel released the [[Pentium III#Katmai|Pentium III "Katmai"]] line at speeds of 500&nbsp;MHz, slightly faster than the K6-III 450&nbsp;MHz.<br />
<br />
It is important to note however that Intel retained the lead in 3D gaming performance. Many popular [[Quake_(video_game)|first person]] games at the time were specifically tuned to extract maximum performance from Intel's [[Pipeline_(computing)|pipelined]] floating point unit in drawing their 3D environments. Since the K6-III inherits the same floating point unit as the K6-2 (low latency but not pipelined), unless the game was updated to use AMD's 3D-Now! [[SIMD]] instructions - performance could still remain significantly lower than when run on Intel.<br />
<br />
==Architecture==<br />
[[Image:Amdk6III arch.svg|300px|thumb|The AMD K6-III architecture.]]<br />
In conception, the design is simple: it was a [[AMD K6-2|K6-2]] with on-die 256KiB L2 [[CPU cache|cache]]. In execution, however, the design was not simple, with 21.4 million transistors. The pipeline was short compared to that of the Pentium III and thus the design did not scale well past 500&nbsp;MHz. Nevertheless, the K6-III 400 sold well, and the AMD K6-III 450 was clearly the fastest x86 chip on the market on introduction, comfortably outperforming AMD K6-2s and Intel Pentium IIs.<ref>[http://www.anandtech.com/show/211/5 AMD K6-3 Review - Windows 98 Performance Comparison] by Anand Lal Shimpi on anandtech.com</ref><br />
<br />
===3DNow!===<br />
<br />
{{ details|3DNow! }}<br />
<br />
3DNow! is an extension to the x86 [[instruction set]] developed by [[Advanced Micro Devices]] (AMD). It added [[SIMD|single instruction multiple data]] (SIMD) instructions to the base x86 instruction set, enabling it to perform [[vector processing]], which improves the performance of many graphic-intensive applications. The first microprocessor to implement 3DNow was the [[AMD K6-2]], which was introduced in 1998.<br />
<br />
The K6-III+ had the "Enhanced 3DNow!"(Extended 3DNow! or 3DNow+) which added 5 new [[Digital signal processing|DSP]] instructions, but not the 19 new extended MMX instructions.<br />
<br />
===TriLevel Cache===<br />
The original K6-2 had a 64 KB primary cache and a much larger amount of motherboard-mounted cache (usually 512 KB or 1024 KB but varying depending on the choice of motherboard). The K6-III, with its 256 KB on-die secondary cache, re-purposed the variable-size external cache on the motherboard as the L3 cache. This scheme was termed "TriLevel Cache" by AMD. The L3 cache has a capacity of up to 2 MB.<br />
<br />
<gallery mode="packed" heights="150px"><br />
AMD@180nm@K6@Model13 - (cpuid5D0)@AMD-K6-III+ 400ATZ@1.6V CORE A 0336WPBW 1999 AMD DSCx8 polysilicon@macrolens.jpg|Die shot of an AMD K6-III+ 400ATZ processor<br />
AMD@250nm@K6@Model9(sharptooth) - (cpuid591)@AMD-K6-III 450AHX@2.4V CORE B 9931FPDW 1998 AMD DSCx8 polysilicon@macrolens.jpg|Die shot of an AMD-K6-III 450AHX processor<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
==Market performance==<br />
Intel's Pentium II replacement was not yet available but, as a stop-gap, Intel introduced a modestly revised version of the [[Pentium II]] and re-badged it as the "[[Pentium III]]". The base design was unchanged (the addition of [[Streaming SIMD Extensions|SSE]] instructions was at that time of no performance significance) but Intel's new production process allowed clockspeed improvements, and it became difficult to determine which company's part was the faster.<br />
<br />
Both firms were keen to establish a clear lead, and both experienced manufacturing problems with their higher-frequency parts. AMD chose not to sell a 500&nbsp;MHz or faster K6-III after the rare 500&nbsp;MHz K6-III had been immediately recalled; it was found to be drawing enough current to damage some motherboards. AMD preferred to concentrate on their soon-to-be-released [[Athlon]] instead. Intel produced a 550&nbsp;MHz Pentium III with some success but their 600&nbsp;MHz version had reliability issues and was soon recalled.<br />
<br />
With the release of the [[Athlon]], the K6-III became something of an orphan. No longer a competitive CPU in its intended market segment, it nevertheless required substantial manufacturing resources to produce: in spite of its 21.4 million transistors, its 118&nbsp;mm² die was considerably smaller than the 184&nbsp;mm² of the 22-million-transistor Athlon (cache RAM taking much less area per-transistor than logic), but the K6-III was still significantly more costly to produce than the 81&nbsp;mm² 9.3 million-transistor K6-2 CPUs. (roughly 2/3 the size of the K6-III) For a time, the K6-III was a low priority part for AMD&mdash;something to be made only when all orders for high-priced Athlons and cheap-to-produce K6-2s had been filled&mdash;and it became difficult to obtain in significant quantities.<br />
<br />
The original K6-III went out of production when Intel released their "[[Pentium III#Coppermine|Coppermine]]" Pentium III (a much improved part that used an on-die cache) and, at the same time, switched to a new production process. The changeover was fraught with difficulties and Intel CPUs were in global short supply for 12 months or more. This, coupled with the better performance of the Athlon, resulted in even many former Intel-only manufacturers ordering Athlon parts, and stretched AMD's manufacturing facilities to the limit. In consequence, AMD stopped making the K6-III in order to leave more room to manufacture Athlons (and K6-2s).<br />
<br />
=== K6-III+ and K6-2+ ===<br />
By the time the x86 CPU shortage was over, AMD had developed and released revised members of the K6 family. These K6-2+ and K6-III+ variants were specifically designed as low-power mobile (laptop) CPUs, and significantly marked the transition of the K6 architecture (and foretold of AMD's future K7 project) to the new 180&nbsp;nm production process. Functionally, both parts were die shrunk K6-IIIs (the 2+ disabled 128&nbsp;KiB of cache, the III+ had the full 256 KiB) and introduced AMD's new [[PowerNow!]] power saving technology. PowerNow! offered processor power savings for mobile applications by measuring computational load, and reduced processor operational voltage and frequency during idle periods in order to reduce overall system power consumption.<br />
<br />
Although intended for notebook computers, both parts found an enthusiast following also in desktop systems as some motherboard companies (such as Gigabyte and FIC) provided [[BIOS#Reprogramming|BIOS]] updates for their desktop motherboards to allow usage of these processors. For other officially not supported mainboards, the enthusiast community created [[Unofficial patch|unofficial BIOS updates]] on their own.<ref>[http://wims.rainbow-software.org/index.php?count=250 M577 BIOS 03/06/1999 with K6-2+/III+ & HDD up to 128GB] by Ondrej Zary on rainbow-software.org</ref><ref>[http://www.ryston.cz/petr/bios/ Award BIOS Modifications] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716224049/http://www.ryston.cz/petr/bios/ |date=2020-07-16 }} by Petr Soucek on ryston.cz</ref><ref>[http://web.inter.nl.net/hcc/J.Steunebrink/k6plus.htm K6plus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211064357/http://web.inter.nl.net/hcc/J.Steunebrink/k6plus.htm |date=2021-02-11 }} by Jan Steunebrink on inter.nl.net</ref> These boards became firm favorites within the [[overclocking]] community. Both the K6-III+ and K6-2+ 450&nbsp;MHz CPUs were routinely overclocked to over 600&nbsp;MHz ({{nowrap|112 × 5.5 = 616}}). Unfortunately, even with the 180&nbsp;nm process shrink, the K6 architecture's short 6-stage pipeline while efficient, was difficult to scale with regards to clock speed. K6 III+ and 2+ were never offered higher than 570&nbsp;MHz officially, and [[overclocking]] efforts using air cooling achieved a maximum around 800&nbsp;MHz (133x6) at best - however this constraint was also exacerbated by a lack of Socket 7 motherboards supporting stable speeds over 112&nbsp;MHz [[front-side bus|FSB]].<br />
<br />
As AMD's marketing resources at the time were focused on the launch of the upcoming Athlon K7 processor line, the 180&nbsp;nm K6 series were relatively unknown outside of the industry.<br />
<br />
== Features ==<br />
{{empty section|date=March 2023}}<br />
<br />
== Models ==<br />
===K6-III ("Sharptooth", K6-3D+, 250 nm)===<br />
[[File:AMD K6 3.jpg|thumb|AMD K6-III 400&nbsp;MHz Microprocessor]]<br />
[[File:AMD K6-III Sharptooth(Model9) 400AHX Stack-DSC08639-DSC08653 - ZS-PMax (22848898849).jpg|thumb|A [[delidding|delidded]] AMD K6-III]]<br />
* CPU ID: AuthenticAMD Family 5 Model 9 <br />
* L1-Cache: 32 + 32 KiB (Data + Instructions)<br />
* L2-Cache: 256 KiB, full speed<br />
* [[MMX (instruction set)|MMX]], [[3DNow!]]<br />
* Socket 7, [[Super Socket 7|Super7]]<br />
* [[Front side bus]]: 66/100, 100&nbsp;MHz<br />
* VCore: 2.2 V, 2.4 V<br />
* First release: February 22, 1999<br />
* Manufacturing process: 0.25&nbsp;μm<br />
* Clockrate: 333, 400, 450&nbsp;MHz<br />
<br />
===K6-III-P (250 nm, mobile)===<br />
* CPU ID: AuthenticAMD Family 5 Model 9<br />
* L1-Cache: 32 + 32 KiB (Data + Instructions)<br />
* L2-Cache: 256 KiB, full speed<br />
* [[MMX (instruction set)|MMX]], 3DNow!<br />
* Socket 7, Super7<br />
* [[Front side bus]]: 66, 95, 96.2, 66/100, 100&nbsp;MHz<br />
* VCore: 2.0 V, 2.2 V<br />
* First release: May 31, 1999<br />
* Manufacturing process: 0.25&nbsp;μm<br />
* Clockrate: 350, 366, 380, 400, 433, 450, 475&nbsp;MHz<br />
<br />
===K6-2+ (180 nm, mobile)===<br />
[[File:AMD K6 2 Plus.jpg|thumb|AMD K6-2+ 475&nbsp;MHz Microprocessor]]<br />
* CPU ID: AuthenticAMD Family 5 Model 13<br />
* L1-Cache: 32 + 32 KiB (Data + Instructions)<br />
* L2-Cache: 128 KiB, full speed<br />
* [[MMX (instruction set)|MMX]], Extended 3DNow!, [[PowerNow!]]<br />
* Super Socket 7<br />
* Front side bus: 95, 97, 100&nbsp;MHz<br />
* VCore: 2.0 V<br />
* First release: April 18, 2000<br />
* Manufacturing process: 0.18&nbsp;μm<br />
* Clockrate: 450, 475, 500, 533, 550&nbsp;MHz. (570&nbsp;MHz, undocumented)<br />
<br />
===K6-III+ (180 nm, mobile)===<br />
[[File:AMD K6-III+ 550 MHz.jpg|thumb|AMD K6-III+ 550&nbsp;MHz Microprocessor]]<br />
* CPU ID: AuthenticAMD Family 5 Model 13<br />
* L1-Cache: 32 + 32 KiB (Data + Instructions)<br />
* L2-Cache: 256 KiB, full speed<br />
* [[MMX (instruction set)|MMX]], Extended 3DNow!, PowerNow!<br />
* Super7<br />
* Front side bus: 95, 100&nbsp;MHz<br />
* VCore: 2.0 V, (1.6 V, 1.8 V low voltage types)<br />
* First release: April 18, 2000<br />
* Manufacturing process: 0.18&nbsp;μm<br />
* Clockrate: 400, 450, 475, 500&nbsp;MHz. (550&nbsp;MHz, undocumented)<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
{{Commons category|AMD K6-III}}<br />
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080321225954/http://www.amd.com/us-en/Processors/ProductInformation/0%2C%2C30_118_1260_1288%5E1293%2C00.html AMD-K6-III Processor] AMD (archived)<br />
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080420100646/http://www.amd.com/us-en/Processors/ProductInformation/0%2C%2C30_118_1260_1300%5E1313%2C00.html AMD K6-III-P Mobile Product Brief] AMD (archived)<br />
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20051101113348/http://www.amd.com/us-en/Processors/ProductInformation/0%2C%2C30_118_1260_1300%5E1311%2C00.html AMD K6-III+ Mobile Product Brief] AMD (archived)<br />
*[http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/socket-7,262.html Socket 7: Fit For Years To Come!] at Tom's Hardware<br />
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20040618124459/http://www.aceshardware.com/Spades/read.php?article_id=5000175 Recipe For Revival: K6-2+] at AcesHardware.Com (archived)<br />
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050524225737/http://www.aceshardware.com/Spades/read.php?article_id=25000222 K6-III+: Super-7 to the Limit] at AcesHardware.Com (archived)<br />
<br />
{{AMD processors}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:AMD x86 microprocessors|K06-3]]<br />
[[Category:Superscalar microprocessors]]<br />
ang ganda ko sobra wala kaytong pake!!! huwag kayo magamit ng wiki!!!</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AMD_K6-III&diff=1200246643AMD K6-III2024-01-29T03:25:29Z<p>130.105.41.86: sfu</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Multiple issues|<br />
{{more citations needed|date=March 2016}}<br />
{{lead rewrite|date=March 2014}}<br />
}}<br />
{{short description|Microprocessor series by AMD}}<br />
{{Infobox CPU<br />
| name = K6-III, K6-2+<br />
| image = Amd-k6-3.svg<br />
| produced-start = February 22, 1999<br />
| produced-end = End of 2003<ref>[https://www.theregister.co.uk/2001/08/15/amd_to_kill_k6_k6ii/ AMD to kill K6, K6-II, K6-III]</ref><br />
| slowest = 333 | slow-unit = MHz<br />
| fastest = 550 | fast-unit = MHz<br />
| fsb-slowest = 66 | fsb-slow-unit = MHz<br />
| fsb-fastest = 100 | fsb-fast-unit = MHz<br />
| manuf1 = [[Advanced Micro Devices|AMD]]<br />
| core1 = Sharptooth<br />
| size-from = 0.25μm<br />
| size-to = 0.18μm<br />
| arch = x86<br />
| microarch = [[AMD K6|K6]]<br />
| predecessor = [[AMD K6-2|K6-2]]<br />
| successor = [[Athlon#Athlon Classic (1999)|Athlon]]<br />
| sock1 = [[Socket 7]]<br />
| sock2 = [[Super Socket 7]]<br />
| sock3 =<br />
| sock4 =<br />
| sock5 =<br />
| numcores = 1<br />
|extensions1=[[MMX (instruction set)|MMX]]|extensions2=[[3DNow!]]|extensions3=Enhanced 3DNow! (K6-III+)}}<br />
The '''K6-III''' (code name: "Sharptooth") was an [[x86]] [[microprocessor]] line manufactured by [[Advanced Micro Devices|AMD]] that launched on February 22, 1999. The launch consisted of both 400 and 450&nbsp;MHz models and was based on the preceding K6-2 architecture. Its improved 256 KB on-chip L2 cache gave it significant improvements in system performance over its predecessor the K6-2. The K6-III was the last processor officially released for desktop [[Socket 7]] systems, however later mobile K6-III+ and K6-2+ processors could be run unofficially in certain socket 7 motherboards if an updated [[BIOS]] was made available for a given board. The [[Pentium III]] processor from Intel launched 6 days later.<br />
<br />
At its release, the fastest available desktop processor from Intel was the Pentium II 450&nbsp;MHz, and in integer application benchmarks a 400&nbsp;MHz K6-III was able to beat it as the fastest processor available for business applications.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/1999/02/24/intel_pentium_iii_vs_amd/|title=Intel Pentium III vs. AMD K6-III – the benchmarks|website=[[The Register]] }}</ref> Just days later on February 26 Intel released the [[Pentium III#Katmai|Pentium III "Katmai"]] line at speeds of 500&nbsp;MHz, slightly faster than the K6-III 450&nbsp;MHz.<br />
<br />
It is important to note however that Intel retained the lead in 3D gaming performance. Many popular [[Quake_(video_game)|first person]] games at the time were specifically tuned to extract maximum performance from Intel's [[Pipeline_(computing)|pipelined]] floating point unit in drawing their 3D environments. Since the K6-III inherits the same floating point unit as the K6-2 (low latency but not pipelined), unless the game was updated to use AMD's 3D-Now! [[SIMD]] instructions - performance could still remain significantly lower than when run on Intel.<br />
<br />
==Architecture==<br />
[[Image:Amdk6III arch.svg|300px|thumb|The AMD K6-III architecture.]]<br />
In conception, the design is simple: it was a [[AMD K6-2|K6-2]] with on-die 256KiB L2 [[CPU cache|cache]]. In execution, however, the design was not simple, with 21.4 million transistors. The pipeline was short compared to that of the Pentium III and thus the design did not scale well past 500&nbsp;MHz. Nevertheless, the K6-III 400 sold well, and the AMD K6-III 450 was clearly the fastest x86 chip on the market on introduction, comfortably outperforming AMD K6-2s and Intel Pentium IIs.<ref>[http://www.anandtech.com/show/211/5 AMD K6-3 Review - Windows 98 Performance Comparison] by Anand Lal Shimpi on anandtech.com</ref><br />
<br />
===3DNow!===<br />
<br />
{{ details|3DNow! }}<br />
<br />
3DNow! is an extension to the x86 [[instruction set]] developed by [[Advanced Micro Devices]] (AMD). It added [[SIMD|single instruction multiple data]] (SIMD) instructions to the base x86 instruction set, enabling it to perform [[vector processing]], which improves the performance of many graphic-intensive applications. The first microprocessor to implement 3DNow was the [[AMD K6-2]], which was introduced in 1998.<br />
<br />
The K6-III+ had the "Enhanced 3DNow!"(Extended 3DNow! or 3DNow+) which added 5 new [[Digital signal processing|DSP]] instructions, but not the 19 new extended MMX instructions.<br />
<br />
===TriLevel Cache===<br />
The original K6-2 had a 64 KB primary cache and a much larger amount of motherboard-mounted cache (usually 512 KB or 1024 KB but varying depending on the choice of motherboard). The K6-III, with its 256 KB on-die secondary cache, re-purposed the variable-size external cache on the motherboard as the L3 cache. This scheme was termed "TriLevel Cache" by AMD. The L3 cache has a capacity of up to 2 MB.<br />
<br />
<gallery mode="packed" heights="150px"><br />
AMD@180nm@K6@Model13 - (cpuid5D0)@AMD-K6-III+ 400ATZ@1.6V CORE A 0336WPBW 1999 AMD DSCx8 polysilicon@macrolens.jpg|Die shot of an AMD K6-III+ 400ATZ processor<br />
AMD@250nm@K6@Model9(sharptooth) - (cpuid591)@AMD-K6-III 450AHX@2.4V CORE B 9931FPDW 1998 AMD DSCx8 polysilicon@macrolens.jpg|Die shot of an AMD-K6-III 450AHX processor<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
==Market performance==<br />
Intel's Pentium II replacement was not yet available but, as a stop-gap, Intel introduced a modestly revised version of the [[Pentium II]] and re-badged it as the "[[Pentium III]]". The base design was unchanged (the addition of [[Streaming SIMD Extensions|SSE]] instructions was at that time of no performance significance) but Intel's new production process allowed clockspeed improvements, and it became difficult to determine which company's part was the faster.<br />
<br />
Both firms were keen to establish a clear lead, and both experienced manufacturing problems with their higher-frequency parts. AMD chose not to sell a 500&nbsp;MHz or faster K6-III after the rare 500&nbsp;MHz K6-III had been immediately recalled; it was found to be drawing enough current to damage some motherboards. AMD preferred to concentrate on their soon-to-be-released [[Athlon]] instead. Intel produced a 550&nbsp;MHz Pentium III with some success but their 600&nbsp;MHz version had reliability issues and was soon recalled.<br />
<br />
With the release of the [[Athlon]], the K6-III became something of an orphan. No longer a competitive CPU in its intended market segment, it nevertheless required substantial manufacturing resources to produce: in spite of its 21.4 million transistors, its 118&nbsp;mm² die was considerably smaller than the 184&nbsp;mm² of the 22-million-transistor Athlon (cache RAM taking much less area per-transistor than logic), but the K6-III was still significantly more costly to produce than the 81&nbsp;mm² 9.3 million-transistor K6-2 CPUs. (roughly 2/3 the size of the K6-III) For a time, the K6-III was a low priority part for AMD&mdash;something to be made only when all orders for high-priced Athlons and cheap-to-produce K6-2s had been filled&mdash;and it became difficult to obtain in significant quantities.<br />
<br />
The original K6-III went out of production when Intel released their "[[Pentium III#Coppermine|Coppermine]]" Pentium III (a much improved part that used an on-die cache) and, at the same time, switched to a new production process. The changeover was fraught with difficulties and Intel CPUs were in global short supply for 12 months or more. This, coupled with the better performance of the Athlon, resulted in even many former Intel-only manufacturers ordering Athlon parts, and stretched AMD's manufacturing facilities to the limit. In consequence, AMD stopped making the K6-III in order to leave more room to manufacture Athlons (and K6-2s).<br />
<br />
=== K6-III+ and K6-2+ ===<br />
By the time the x86 CPU shortage was over, AMD had developed and released revised members of the K6 family. These K6-2+ and K6-III+ variants were specifically designed as low-power mobile (laptop) CPUs, and significantly marked the transition of the K6 architecture (and foretold of AMD's future K7 project) to the new 180&nbsp;nm production process. Functionally, both parts were die shrunk K6-IIIs (the 2+ disabled 128&nbsp;KiB of cache, the III+ had the full 256 KiB) and introduced AMD's new [[PowerNow!]] power saving technology. PowerNow! offered processor power savings for mobile applications by measuring computational load, and reduced processor operational voltage and frequency during idle periods in order to reduce overall system power consumption.<br />
<br />
Although intended for notebook computers, both parts found an enthusiast following also in desktop systems as some motherboard companies (such as Gigabyte and FIC) provided [[BIOS#Reprogramming|BIOS]] updates for their desktop motherboards to allow usage of these processors. For other officially not supported mainboards, the enthusiast community created [[Unofficial patch|unofficial BIOS updates]] on their own.<ref>[http://wims.rainbow-software.org/index.php?count=250 M577 BIOS 03/06/1999 with K6-2+/III+ & HDD up to 128GB] by Ondrej Zary on rainbow-software.org</ref><ref>[http://www.ryston.cz/petr/bios/ Award BIOS Modifications] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716224049/http://www.ryston.cz/petr/bios/ |date=2020-07-16 }} by Petr Soucek on ryston.cz</ref><ref>[http://web.inter.nl.net/hcc/J.Steunebrink/k6plus.htm K6plus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211064357/http://web.inter.nl.net/hcc/J.Steunebrink/k6plus.htm |date=2021-02-11 }} by Jan Steunebrink on inter.nl.net</ref> These boards became firm favorites within the [[overclocking]] community. Both the K6-III+ and K6-2+ 450&nbsp;MHz CPUs were routinely overclocked to over 600&nbsp;MHz ({{nowrap|112 × 5.5 = 616}}). Unfortunately, even with the 180&nbsp;nm process shrink, the K6 architecture's short 6-stage pipeline while efficient, was difficult to scale with regards to clock speed. K6 III+ and 2+ were never offered higher than 570&nbsp;MHz officially, and [[overclocking]] efforts using air cooling achieved a maximum around 800&nbsp;MHz (133x6) at best - however this constraint was also exacerbated by a lack of Socket 7 motherboards supporting stable speeds over 112&nbsp;MHz [[front-side bus|FSB]].<br />
<br />
As AMD's marketing resources at the time were focused on the launch of the upcoming Athlon K7 processor line, the 180&nbsp;nm K6 series were relatively unknown outside of the industry.<br />
<br />
== Features ==<br />
{{empty section|date=March 2023}}<br />
<br />
== Models ==<br />
===K6-III ("Sharptooth", K6-3D+, 250 nm)===<br />
[[File:AMD K6 3.jpg|thumb|AMD K6-III 400&nbsp;MHz Microprocessor]]<br />
[[File:AMD K6-III Sharptooth(Model9) 400AHX Stack-DSC08639-DSC08653 - ZS-PMax (22848898849).jpg|thumb|A [[delidding|delidded]] AMD K6-III]]<br />
* CPU ID: AuthenticAMD Family 5 Model 9 <br />
* L1-Cache: 32 + 32 KiB (Data + Instructions)<br />
* L2-Cache: 256 KiB, full speed<br />
* [[MMX (instruction set)|MMX]], [[3DNow!]]<br />
* Socket 7, [[Super Socket 7|Super7]]<br />
* [[Front side bus]]: 66/100, 100&nbsp;MHz<br />
* VCore: 2.2 V, 2.4 V<br />
* First release: February 22, 1999<br />
* Manufacturing process: 0.25&nbsp;μm<br />
* Clockrate: 333, 400, 450&nbsp;MHz<br />
<br />
===K6-III-P (250 nm, mobile)===<br />
* CPU ID: AuthenticAMD Family 5 Model 9<br />
* L1-Cache: 32 + 32 KiB (Data + Instructions)<br />
* L2-Cache: 256 KiB, full speed<br />
* [[MMX (instruction set)|MMX]], 3DNow!<br />
* Socket 7, Super7<br />
* [[Front side bus]]: 66, 95, 96.2, 66/100, 100&nbsp;MHz<br />
* VCore: 2.0 V, 2.2 V<br />
* First release: May 31, 1999<br />
* Manufacturing process: 0.25&nbsp;μm<br />
* Clockrate: 350, 366, 380, 400, 433, 450, 475&nbsp;MHz<br />
<br />
===K6-2+ (180 nm, mobile)===<br />
[[File:AMD K6 2 Plus.jpg|thumb|AMD K6-2+ 475&nbsp;MHz Microprocessor]]<br />
* CPU ID: AuthenticAMD Family 5 Model 13<br />
* L1-Cache: 32 + 32 KiB (Data + Instructions)<br />
* L2-Cache: 128 KiB, full speed<br />
* [[MMX (instruction set)|MMX]], Extended 3DNow!, [[PowerNow!]]<br />
* Super Socket 7<br />
* Front side bus: 95, 97, 100&nbsp;MHz<br />
* VCore: 2.0 V<br />
* First release: April 18, 2000<br />
* Manufacturing process: 0.18&nbsp;μm<br />
* Clockrate: 450, 475, 500, 533, 550&nbsp;MHz. (570&nbsp;MHz, undocumented)<br />
<br />
===K6-III+ (180 nm, mobile)===<br />
[[File:AMD K6-III+ 550 MHz.jpg|thumb|AMD K6-III+ 550&nbsp;MHz Microprocessor]]<br />
* CPU ID: AuthenticAMD Family 5 Model 13<br />
* L1-Cache: 32 + 32 KiB (Data + Instructions)<br />
* L2-Cache: 256 KiB, full speed<br />
* [[MMX (instruction set)|MMX]], Extended 3DNow!, PowerNow!<br />
* Super7<br />
* Front side bus: 95, 100&nbsp;MHz<br />
* VCore: 2.0 V, (1.6 V, 1.8 V low voltage types)<br />
* First release: April 18, 2000<br />
* Manufacturing process: 0.18&nbsp;μm<br />
* Clockrate: 400, 450, 475, 500&nbsp;MHz. (550&nbsp;MHz, undocumented)<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
{{Commons category|AMD K6-III}}<br />
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080321225954/http://www.amd.com/us-en/Processors/ProductInformation/0%2C%2C30_118_1260_1288%5E1293%2C00.html AMD-K6-III Processor] AMD (archived)<br />
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080420100646/http://www.amd.com/us-en/Processors/ProductInformation/0%2C%2C30_118_1260_1300%5E1313%2C00.html AMD K6-III-P Mobile Product Brief] AMD (archived)<br />
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20051101113348/http://www.amd.com/us-en/Processors/ProductInformation/0%2C%2C30_118_1260_1300%5E1311%2C00.html AMD K6-III+ Mobile Product Brief] AMD (archived)<br />
*[http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/socket-7,262.html Socket 7: Fit For Years To Come!] at Tom's Hardware<br />
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20040618124459/http://www.aceshardware.com/Spades/read.php?article_id=5000175 Recipe For Revival: K6-2+] at AcesHardware.Com (archived)<br />
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050524225737/http://www.aceshardware.com/Spades/read.php?article_id=25000222 K6-III+: Super-7 to the Limit] at AcesHardware.Com (archived)<br />
<br />
{{AMD processors}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:AMD x86 microprocessors|K06-3]]<br />
[[Category:Superscalar microprocessors]]<br />
ang ganda ko sobra wala kaytong pake!!! huwag kayo magamit ng wiki!!!</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AMD_K6-2&diff=1200246570AMD K6-22024-01-29T03:25:17Z<p>130.105.41.86: sfu</p>
<hr />
<div>{{refimprove|date=December 2010}}<br />
{{short description|CPU by AMD}}<br />
{{Infobox CPU<br />
| name = K6-2<br />
| image = AMD K6-II Processor Logo.svg<br />
| produced-start = May 28, 1998<br />
| produced-end = End of 2003<ref>[https://www.theregister.co.uk/2001/08/15/amd_to_kill_k6_k6ii/ AMD to kill K6, K6-II, K6-III]</ref><br />
| slowest = 200 | slow-unit = MHz<br />
| fastest = 570 | fast-unit = MHz<br />
| fsb-slowest = 66 | fsb-slow-unit = MHz<br />
| fsb-fastest = 100 | fsb-fast-unit = MHz<br />
| manuf1 = [[Advanced Micro Devices|AMD]]<br />
| core1 = Chomper<br />
| core2 = Chomper Extended<br />
| size-from = 250 nm<br />
| arch = <br />
| microarch = K6<br />
| predecessor = [[AMD K6|K6]]<br />
| successor = [[AMD K6-III|K6-III]], [[Duron]]<br />
| sock1 = [[Socket 7]] <br />
| sock2 = [[Super Socket 7]] <br />
| numcores = 1<br />
| extensions =[[MMX (instruction set)|MMX]]|extensions2=[[3DNow!]]|instructions=[[x86]]}}<br />
<br />
[[File:AMD K6-2 266 MHz (16498137495).jpg|thumbnail|AMD K6-2 266 MHz]]<br />
The '''K6-2''' is an [[x86]] [[microprocessor]] introduced by [[Advanced Micro Devices|AMD]] on May 28, 1998,<ref>{{Cite web|title=AMD Introduces AMD-K6-2 Processor with New 3DNow! Technology |publisher=Advanced Micro Devices |date=1998-05-28 |url=https://www.amd.com/us/press-releases/Pages/Press_Release_894.aspx |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202135928/http://www.amd.com/us/press-releases/Pages/Press_Release_894.aspx |archivedate=2014-02-02 |url-status=live }}</ref> and available in speeds ranging from 266 to 550 [[Megahertz|MHz]]. An enhancement of the original K6, the K6-2 introduced AMD's [[3DNow!]] SIMD instruction set and an upgraded system-bus interface called [[Super Socket 7]], which was backward compatible with older [[Socket 7]] [[motherboard]]s. It was manufactured using a 250 nanometer process, ran at 2.2 [[volt]]s, and had 9.3 million [[transistor]]s.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
[[Image:Amdk62 arch.svg|300px|thumb|The AMD K6-2 architecture.]]<br />
[[File:AMD@250nm@K6@Model8(chomper xt) - (cpuid58C)@AMD-K6-2 500AFX@2.2V CORE A 0023BPDW 1998 AMD DSCx8 polysilicon@5x.jpg|thumb|Die shot of an AMD K6-2 500AFX processor]]<br />
The K6-2 was designed as a competitor to [[Intel|Intel's]] flagship processor, the significantly more expensive [[Pentium II]]. Performance of the two chips was similar: the previous K6 tended to be faster for general-purpose computing, while the Intel part was faster in x87 floating-point applications. To battle the Pentium II's dominance on floating point calculations the K6-2 was the first CPU to introduce a floating point [[SIMD]] instruction set (dubbed [[3DNow!]] by AMD), which significantly boosted performance. However programs needed to be specifically tailored for the new instructions and despite beating Intel's [[Streaming SIMD Extensions|SSE]] instruction set to market, 3DNow achieved only limited popularity.<br />
<br />
Super Socket 7, which increased the processor bus from 66&nbsp;MHz to 100&nbsp;MHz, allowed the K6-2 to withstand the effects of ever-increasing CPU multipliers fairly gracefully and in later life it remained surprisingly competitive. Nearly all K6-2s were designed to use 100&nbsp;MHz [[Super Socket 7]] mainboards, allowing the system-bus to keep pace with the K6-2's clock-frequency.<br />
<br />
The K6-2 was a very financially successful chip and enabled AMD to earn the revenue it would need to introduce the forthcoming [[Athlon]]. The introductory K6-2 300 was by far the best-selling variant. It rapidly established an excellent reputation in the marketplace and offered a favorable price/performance ratio versus Intel's [[Celeron]] 300A. While the K6-2 had mediocre floating-point performance compared to the Celeron, it offered faster system RAM access (courtesy of the Super 7 mainboard), as well as 3DNow graphics extensions.<br />
<br />
As the market moved on, AMD released a long series of faster K6-2 parts, the best-selling ones being the 350, 400, 450, and 500. By the time the 450 and the 500 were mainstream parts, the K6-2 family had already moved to the budget PC segment, where it still competed successfully against Intel's Celeron.<br />
<br />
==K6-2+==<br />
Despite the name, the little-known K6-2+ was based on the AMD K6-III+ design (model 13) with 128&nbsp;KiB of integrated [[L2 cache]] and built on a 0.18 [[micrometre]] process (essentially a [[AMD K6|K6-III+]] with half the L2 cache). The K6-2+ was specifically designed as a low-power mobile CPU. Some motherboard companies such as Gigabyte and FIC provided BIOS updates for their desktop motherboards to allow for usage of these processors; for other officially not supported mainboards, the community created [[Unofficial patch|unofficial BIOS updates]] on their own.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ryston.cz/petr/bios/ |title=Award BIOS Modifications |last1=Soucek |first1=Petr |date=2002-07-07 |access-date=2017-07-19 |archive-date=2020-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716224049/http://www.ryston.cz/petr/bios/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://web.inter.nl.net/hcc/J.Steunebrink/k6plus.htm |title=The Unofficial AMD K6-2+ / K6-III+ Page |last1=Steunebrink |first1=Jan |date=2008-07-02 |access-date=2017-07-19 |archive-date=2021-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211064357/http://web.inter.nl.net/hcc/J.Steunebrink/k6plus.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><br />
<br />
Most K6-2+ motherboards did not support a clock multiplier setting greater than 5.5 since 550&nbsp;MHz was the highest official speed of the K6-2+ (100*5.5 = 550) but a little known feature of both the K6-2 and K6-2+ was that it interpreted the motherboard clock multiplier setting 2 as 6. This allowed many users to run their K6-2+ 550&nbsp;MHz and often even a K6-2+ 500&nbsp;MHz at a speed of 600&nbsp;MHz simply by setting the motherboard clock multiplier to 2.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tomshardware.co.uk/600-mhz-with-socket-7,review-205-4.html |title=600 MHz with Socket 7: The AMD K6-2+ |last1=Völkel |first1=Frank |website=[[Tom's Hardware]] |date=2000-07-13 |access-date=2017-07-19 |archive-date=2018-06-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617043321/https://www.tomshardware.co.uk/600-mhz-with-socket-7,review-205-4.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><br />
<br />
== Features ==<br />
{{empty section|date=March 2023}}<br />
<br />
==Models==<br />
<br />
===K6-2 (Chomper, 250 nm)===<br />
[[Image:AMD-K6-2 350AMZ.jpg|thumb|AMD K6-2 Microprocessor]]<br />
[[Image:KL AMD K6-2 Chomper-XT.jpg|right|thumb|180px|AMD K6-2, ''Chomper-XT''.]]<br />
[[Image:K6-2Bare.jpg|right|thumb|AMD-K6-2 with integrated heat spreader removed]]<br />
* Package number: 26050<br />
* [[CPUID]]: Family 5, Model 8, Stepping 0<br />
* L1-Cache: 32 + 32 KiB (Data + Instructions)<br />
* [[MMX (instruction set)|MMX]], [[3DNow!]]<br />
* 9.3 million transistors<br />
* [[Super Socket 7]]<br />
* [[Front-side bus]]: 66, 100&nbsp;MHz<br />
* VCore: 2.2V<br />
* First release: May 28, 1998<br />
* Manufacturing process: 250&nbsp;nm<br />
* Clockrate: 233, 266, 300, 333, 350 & 366&nbsp;MHz<br />
<br />
===K6-2 (Chomper Extended (CXT), 250 nm)===<br />
* Package number: 26351<br />
* CPUID: Family 5, Model 8, Stepping 12<br />
* L1-Cache: 32 + 32 KiB (Data + Instructions)<br />
* [[MMX (instruction set)|MMX]], [[3DNow!]]<br />
* [[Super Socket 7]]<br />
* [[Front-side bus]]: 66, 95, 97, 100&nbsp;MHz<br />
* VCore: 2.0(mobile)/2.2/2.3/2.4V<br />
* First release: November 16, 1998<br />
* Manufacturing process: 250&nbsp;nm<br />
* Clockrate: 200, 233, 266, 300, 333, 350, 366, 380, 400, 427.5, 450, 475, 500, 533 & 550&nbsp;MHz<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
==Further reading==<br />
* Khanna, R. et al. (1998). "A 0.25μm x86 microprocessor with a 100MHz Socket 7 interface". ''ISSCC Digest of Technical Papers'', pp.&nbsp;242&ndash;243.<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{Commons category|AMD K6-2}}<br />
{{more footnotes|date=January 2012}}<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080224173116/http://www.amd.com/us-en/Processors/ProductInformation/0%2C%2C30_118_1260_1262%2C00.html AMD-K6-2 Processor] AMD (archived version)<br />
* [http://www.anandtech.com/cpuchipsets/showdoc.aspx?i=1406 Anandtech: Super7 Upgrade Guide]<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20031009032008/http://www.geek.com/procspec/amd/k63dmmx.htm Geek.com: AMD-K6-2 (K6 3D MMX)]<br />
* at Geek.com<br />
* [http://www.pcguide.com/ref/cpu/fam/g6.htm Technical overview of the AMD-K6 series]<br />
* [http://www.cpushack.com/gallery/index.php?folder=/chippics/AMD/K6-2/ Pictures of AMD-K6-2 chips at CPUShack.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208213115/http://www.cpushack.com/gallery/index.php?folder=%2Fchippics%2FAMD%2FK6-2%2F |date=2019-12-08 }}<br />
<br />
{{AMD processors}}<br />
ang ganda ko sobra wala kaytong pake!!! huwag kayo magamit ng wiki!!!<br />
[[Category:Computer-related introductions in 1998]]<br />
[[Category:AMD x86 microprocessors|K06-2]]<br />
[[Category:Superscalar microprocessors]]</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhongli_(Genshin_Impact)&diff=1200246520Zhongli (Genshin Impact)2024-01-29T03:25:06Z<p>130.105.41.86: sfu</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|Fictional character from Genshin Impact}}<br />
{{Italic title|noerror|all=yes|string=Genshin Impact}}<br />
{{Infobox character<br />
| name = Zhongli<br />
| series = [[Genshin Impact]]<br />
| image = Zhongli_(Genshin_Impact).png<br />
| alt = <br />
| caption = <br />
| first = ''[[Genshin Impact]]'' (2020)<br/>Chapter I: Act II, "Farewell, Archaic Lord"<br />
| last_major = <br />
| last_minor = <!-- or |last_issue= --><br />
| last_date = <br />
| last = <!-- Use instead of last_major= etc. when custom or complex formatting is needed. --><br />
| creator = <br />
| based_on = <!-- if not an original creation, use {{based on|character|author}} --><br />
| adapted_by = <!-- for character adaption articles --><br />
| designer = <br />
| portrayer = <br />
| motion_actor = <br />
| voice = {{Plainlist|<br />
*[[Keith Silverstein]] (English)<ref>{{cite web |title=Zhongli Voice - Genshin Impact (Video Game) |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/video-games/Genshin-Impact/Zhongli/ |website=Behind The Voice Actors |access-date=19 January 2024|postscript=. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its opening and/or closing credits and/or other reliable sources of information.}}</ref><br />
*Peng Bo (Chinese)<br />
*[[Tomoaki Maeno]] (Japanese)<ref name="dotesports-01"/><br />
*[[Pyo Yeong-jae]] (Korean)<ref name="dotesports-01"/><br />
}}<br />
| alias = Rex Lapis<br />
| species = [[Archon (Gnosticism)|Archon]]<br />
| weapon = [[Polearm]]<br />
| origin = {{interlanguage link|Liyue, Teyvat|lt=Liyue|zh|璃月}}<br />
| lbl21 = Birthday<br />
| data21 = December 31<ref>{{cite news |author1=Rebecca Jones |title=Genshin Impact birthdays: complete character birthday list, and what happens on the player's birthday |url=https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/genshin-impact-player-birthday |accessdate=2022-03-24 |work=[[Rock Paper Shotgun]] |date=2020-10-21 |language=en |archive-date=2021-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027174437/https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/genshin-impact-player-birthday |url-status=live}}</ref><br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Zhongli''' ({{lang-zh|s=钟离|p=Zhōnglí}}) is a [[playable character]] in the [[action role-playing game]] ''[[Genshin Impact]]''. He is voiced by [[Keith Silverstein]] in English, Peng Bo in Chinese, [[Tomoaki Maeno]] in Japanese, and [[Pyo Yeong-jae]] in Korean. Within the game, he serves as the former supreme ruler of the [[China|Chinese]]-inspired nation of {{interlanguage link|Liyue, Teyvat|lt=Liyue|zh|璃月}} and the mortal vessel of the Geo [[Archon (Gnosticism)|Archon]], Morax, one of the Seven Archons of Teyvat.<br />
<br />
==Creation and design==<br />
Zhongli first appeared as a [[non-player character]] in Version 1.0, "Welcome to Teyvat," appearing in Chapter I: Act II, "Farewell, Archaic Lord." [[miHoYo]] later announced in the Version 1.1 preview trailer that Zhongli would become a playable character.<ref name="character-trailer">{{Cite web|last=Lada|first=Jenni|url=https://www.siliconera.com/genshin-impact-1-1-will-arrive-november-11-2020-genshin-impact-ps5/ |title=Genshin Impact 1.1 Will Arrive November 11th, Includes PS5 Backward Compatibility|website=Siliconera |date=30 October 2020 |access-date=2023-07-02 |archive-date=2023-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701134950/https://www.siliconera.com/genshin-impact-1-1-will-arrive-november-11-2020-genshin-impact-ps5/|url-status=live}}</ref> miHoYo subsequently released a character trailer for Zhongli on November 23, 2020,<ref>{{cite web|last=Lada|first=Jenni|title=Genshin Impact Zhongli Trailer Introduces the Mysterious 'Consultant' |website=Siliconera|date=23 November 2020 |url=https://www.siliconera.com/genshin-impact-zhongli-trailer-introduces-the-mysterious-consultant/ |access-date=2023-11-22 |archive-date=2023-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524215217/https://www.siliconera.com/genshin-impact-zhongli-trailer-introduces-the-mysterious-consultant/|url-status=live}}</ref> and a character demo for him on November 30, 2020, titled "The Listener", which showcased his gameplay.<ref name="ign-01">{{cite news|author=Genshin Impact|title=Genshin Impact - Character Demo: "Zhongli: The Listener" Trailer|work=[[IGN]]|url=https://www.ign.com/videos/genshin-impact-character-demo-zhongli-the-listener-trailer|access-date=December 30, 2023|archive-date=January 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126191617/https://www.ign.com/videos/genshin-impact-character-demo-zhongli-the-listener-trailer|url-status=live}}</ref> He debuted in Version 1.1, "A New Star Approaches", as a playable character, with miHoYo also releasing a dedicated weapon, the Vortex Vanquisher.<ref>{{Cite web|author=GNN 記者 Jisho |title=《原神》限定五星角色「鍾離」登場 釋出角色展示「鍾離:聽書人」 |website={{ill|Gamer News Network|zh|巴哈姆特電玩資訊站}}|language=zh|url=https://gnn.gamer.com.tw/detail.php?sn=207145|access-date=2023-11-22 |archive-date=2023-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725142225/https://gnn.gamer.com.tw/detail.php?sn=207145|url-status=live}}</ref> miHoYo also launched two Story Quests dedicated to him, including the Historia Antiqua Chapter: Act I, "Sal Flore," and Act II, "No Mere Stone."<ref>{{cite web|last=Braadt|first=Carlos|title=Zhongli's Story Quest finally arrives tomorrow in Genshin Impact|website=Gamepur|date=30 November 2020 |url=https://www.gamepur.com/news/zhonglis-story-quest-finally-arrives-tomorrow-in-genshin-impact|access-date=2023-11-22|archive-date=2023-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605173516/https://www.gamepur.com/news/zhonglis-story-quest-finally-arrives-tomorrow-in-genshin-impact|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Character role===<br />
In the design of the production team, Zhongli is employed at the Wangsheng Funeral Parlor and was created with the personality of being knowledgeable, elegant, and proficient in matters regarding Liyue.<ref name="screenrant01">{{cite web|last=King|first=Austin|title=Genshin Impact's Zhongli: Everything Players Need To Know |website=[[Screen Rant]]|date=4 January 2021 |url=https://screenrant.com/genshin-impact-zhongli-buffs-weapons-element-story-ranking/|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=February 15, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215121710/https://screenrant.com/genshin-impact-zhongli-buffs-weapons-element-story-ranking/ |url-status=live}}</ref> He is also elegant, polite, chivalrous, and humble.<ref name="gamelook-01">{{Cite news|title=米哈游葛上卿:发挥"科创+文创"优势,拓展游戏正向价值|url=http://www.gamelook.com.cn/2023/12/533735|work=GameLook|date=December 15, 2023|access-date=December 27, 2023|archive-date=December 27, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231227024136/http://www.gamelook.com.cn/2023/12/533735|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="cnki-02"/> Despite being an Archon, he wanders through the streets of Liyue, wanting to witness "its rise and fall" but remaining isolated from its politics. It is revealed at the end of Chapter I: Act III, "A New Star Approaches," that Zhongli was the instigator behind the act's events and the Geo Archon, Morax. Morax was known as the God of War, while Zhongli is known as the God of Contracts.<ref name="gamerant01">{{cite web|last=D'Onofrio|first=Matthew|title=Genshin Impact: 10 Things You Didn't Know About Zhongli |website=Game Rant|date=28 March 2021 |url=https://gamerant.com/genshin-impact-zhongli-facts-trivia/|access-date=2023-11-22 |archive-date=2023-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314214257/https://gamerant.com/genshin-impact-zhongli-facts-trivia/|url-status=live}}</ref> Prior to Version 1.1's launch, many players and sources had deduced Zhongli's true identity, and the release of the main story "A New Star Approaches," sparked heated discussion amongst players. His name is derived from [[Zhongli Quan]], one of the [[Eight Immortals]] of Taoism,<ref>{{cite web|last=Cohen|first=Maddy|title=Genshin Impact: 10 Chinese Cultural Influences You Never Noticed |website=TheGamer|date=29 January 2021 |url=https://www.thegamer.com/genshin-impact-chinese-cultural-influences/|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=June 3, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603061035/https://www.thegamer.com/genshin-impact-chinese-cultural-influences/|url-status=live}}</ref> while "Morax" is derived from the [[Morax (demon)|same name]] of the ''[[Ars Goetia]]''.<ref name="essentiallysports-02">{{Cite web|last=Kaushik|first=Astitava|title=Did Paimon, the Traveller's First Friend, Carry a Different Form in Genshin Impact? Is She an Archon, or Something That the World Doesn't Know?|url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/esports-news-did-paimon-the-travellers-first-friend-carry-a-different-form-in-genshin-impact-is-she-an-archon-or-something-that-the-world-doesnt-know/|website=EssentiallySports |access-date=December 27, 2023|date=November 17, 2022|archive-date=December 27, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231227073655/https://www.essentiallysports.com/esports-news-did-paimon-the-travellers-first-friend-carry-a-different-form-in-genshin-impact-is-she-an-archon-or-something-that-the-world-doesnt-know/|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Character design===<br />
Zhongli, as the Archon of Liyue, takes on the form of a slender and handsome adult male.<ref name="cnki-01">{{Cite journal|last=Wang|first=Qingshuang|title=网游中的虚拟角色设计赏析——以《原神》为例|url=https://m.fx361.com/news/2023/0321/19239848.html|journal=大众文艺|publisher=[[CNKI]]|date=2023|volume=3|pages=57–59|language=zh|doi=10.3969/j.issn.1007-5828.2023.03.023|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Zhongli has black hair with an orange gradient and orange-yellow eyes. His costume combines the elegance of the Western [[tuxedo]] with that of the Chinese [[robe]], creating a dynamic of the merger of the [[Eastern world|East]] and the [[Western world|West]] that was neither obtrusive nor that of an elegant [[hermit]].<ref name="cnki-01"/> His coat is painted with patterns of dragon scales and phoenix feathers, symbolizing the power of the [[Emperor of China]]. It is also adorned with auspicious Fang Sheng patterns and silver-gray [[Chinese knotting]], describing Zhongli's image of a former emperor turned into an hermit within Teyvat.<ref name="cnki-01"/> The outfit's main colors are black and brown, giving him a sense of stability and solemnity.<ref name="cnki-02">{{cite journal|last1=Meng|first1=Ziyun|last2=Deng|first2=Guiying|title=试论游戏符号的媒介隐喻提升跨文化传播|journal=大众文艺|publisher=[[CNKI]]|year=2023|issue=10|pages=39–42|url=https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFQ&filename=XWCY202310011|url-access=subscription}}</ref> The back of his suit is dominated by bright colors and a reworked Fangsheng pattern, and the waist is designed with an anagram to imply "wealth and nobility", giving the character a sense of nobility, yet agility.<ref name="cnki-02"/><br />
<br />
===Voice acting===<br />
Zhongli is voiced by [[Keith Silverstein]] in English and [[Pyo Yeong-jae]] in Korean.<ref name="dotesports-01">{{cite news |last=Fay |first=Kacee |date=September 12, 2022 |title=Who are Zhongli's voice actors in Genshin Impact? |url=https://dotesports.com/genshin-impact/news/who-are-zhonglis-voice-actors-in-genshin-impact |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231227072130/https://dotesports.com/genshin-impact/news/who-are-zhonglis-voice-actors-in-genshin-impact |archive-date=December 27, 2023 |access-date=December 27, 2023 |website=Dot Esports}}</ref> His Chinese voice actor is Peng Bo, who is also the voice of Siegfried Kaslana from ''[[Honkai Impact 3rd]]'' and one of the voice directors of ''Genshin Impact''.<ref name="yxrb01">{{cite web|last=Hu|first=Nanshan|title=原神钟离生贺热度非凡,时隔一年人气依旧,中日声优现身整活 |website=游戏日报|url=http://news.yxrb.net/202201/03228130.html|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=April 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220418070912/http://news.yxrb.net/202201/03228130.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Zhongli's Japanese voice actor is [[Tomoaki Maeno]], who has been the permanent host of the official broadcast program of ''Genshin Impact'', {{Nihongo|Teyvat Hoso Kyoku|テイワット放送局|Teiwatto Hōsōkyoku}} since November 30, 2021.<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=『原神』初の公式ラジオ"テイワット放送局"11月30日(火)19時より配信開始。パーソナリティは主人公(空)役の堀江瞬、パイモン役の古賀葵、鍾離役の前野智昭が入れ替わりで担当 |magazine=[[Famitsu]] |url=https://www.famitsu.com/news/202111/29242662.html|access-date=November 22, 2023 |archive-date=June 6, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606102808/https://www.famitsu.com/news/202111/29242662.html|language=ja|url-status=live}}</ref> He stated in an interview that during his first audition and the character design stage, the production team proposed that he play the role of Zhongli. He described the process of dubbing Zhongli as being initially relatively serious and slow, but small details, such as forgetting to bring his wallet in the game, also prompted a more carefree side from Zhongli.<ref name="youtube-01">{{Cite AV media|author=[[miHoYo]]|script-title=ja:【原神】キャストインタビュー 前野智昭(鍾離役)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yz3GKBVnrJQ |website=[[YouTube]]|date=December 15, 2020|access-date=December 27, 2023|language=ja|archive-date=June 21, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621072900/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yz3GKBVnrJQ|url-status=live}}</ref> In another interview, Tomoaki described the character's more considerate side and the gradual reveal of it within the game, displaying a sense of intimacy that is drastically different from the divine figure other characters see him as.<ref name="youtube-02">{{Cite AV media|author=[[miHoYo]]|script-title=ja:【原神】1周年記念インタビュー 前野智昭(鍾離 役)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9coQbJA-b9o|website=[[YouTube]]|language=ja|date=September 28, 2021|access-date=December 27, 2023|archive-date=July 18, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718000318/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9coQbJA-b9o|url-status=live}}</ref> When discussing difficulties with dubbing the character, Tomoaki cited the balance between his humanity and divinity and the ancient Chinese expressions and dialogue utilized inadvertently. Despite these difficulties, he would state that throughout the dubbing process, he gained a better understanding of his mannerisms and the origins behind them.<ref name="youtube-03">{{Cite AV media|author=[[miHoYo]]|script-title=ja:【原神】2周年記念キャストインタビュー 前野智昭(鍾離 役)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U0Wq5XWzqGM|website=[[YouTube]]|date=October 2, 2022|access-date=December 27, 2023|language=ja|archive-date=July 18, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718000318/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U0Wq5XWzqGM|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Appearances==<br />
===Story===<br />
Zhongli is the mysterious guest of the Wangsheng Funeral Parlor, who is responsible for assisting in the preparation of its funerals and provides knowledge and support for attributes of the funeral. He is knowledgeable, elegant, and proficient in subjects and matters regarding Liyue.<ref name="screenrant01"/> He is also a good friend of {{illm|Tartaglia (Genshin Impact)|lt=Tartaglia|zh|达达利亚 (原神)}}, the consultant of the Parlor. In the game, Zhongli often eats and drinks outside, purchases random goods, usually antiques, and writes off the expenses to either [[Hu Tao]] or Tartaglia, much to their annoyance.<ref name="character-trailer"/> In Chapter I: Act II, "Farewell, Archaic Lord," Tartaglia advises the {{interlanguage link|Traveler (Genshin Impact)|lt=Traveler|zh|旅行者 (原神)}} to become acquainted with Zhongli, as he seeks to give Rex Lapis a proper farewell.<ref name="game-1-2">{{cite video game|title=[[Genshin Impact]]|developer=[[miHoYo]]|publisher=miHoYo|date=September 28, 2020|platform=Windows|language=zh-hant |version=1.0 |scene=Chapter I: Act II, "Farewell, Archaic Lord"}}</ref> In Chapter I: Act III, "A New Star Approaches," the conflict between the Liyue Immortals and the Seven Earthly Rulers is imminent, and the Traveler accepts Zhongli's suggestion to go to the Golden House to prevent Tartaglia from approaching the remains of Morax. After an argument between the Traveler and Tartaglia, the latter discovers that the remains of Morax do not contain a "Gnosis," and realizes that he is alive. He decides to summon the ancient god Osial to force Morax to appear. After defeating Osial with the Adepti, the Liyue Qixing, and Millelith, the Traveler discovers that Morax had not shown up, and turns back to look for Zhongli. However, they stumble upon his meeting with Lady Signora and Tartaglia, and witness the "contract to end all contracts" with the Tsaritsa.<ref name="game-1-3">{{cite video game|title=[[Genshin Impact]]|developer=[[miHoYo]]|publisher=miHoYo|platform=Windows|language= zh-hant |version=1.1 |scene=Chapter I: Act III, "A New Star Approaches"}}</ref> Zhongli then leaves Morax and "suspended his death" to abdicate and smoothly transfer power to the Liyue Qixing and the inhabitants of the country.<ref name="gamerant01"/><ref>{{cite web|last=Putri|first=Tiza|title=Genshin Impact: 10 Zhongli Facts, the Morax's Vessel |website=Dunia Games |url=https://duniagames.co.id/discover/article/fakta-zhongli-genshin-impact/en |access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=March 2, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302071147/https://duniagames.co.id/discover/article/fakta-zhongli-genshin-impact/en|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Combat abilities===<br />
Within the game, Zhongli is a five-star Geo polearm user.<ref name="hk01">{{Cite web|last=Lin|first=Zhuoheng|title=鍾離聖遺物武器組隊心得|原神4.0角色攻略 鍾離強不強抽幾命 |website=香港01|url=https://www.hk01.com/%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2%E5%8B%95%E6%BC%AB/937636/%E9%8D%BE%E9%9B%A2%E8%81%96%E9%81%BA%E7%89%A9%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E7%B5%84%E9%9A%8A%E5%BF%83%E5%BE%97-%E5%8E%9F%E7%A5%9E4-0%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E6%94%BB%E7%95%A5-%E9%8D%BE%E9%9B%A2%E5%BC%B7%E4%B8%8D%E5%BC%B7%E6%8A%BD%E5%B9%BE%E5%91%BD |access-date=2023-11-22 |archive-date=November 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122125530/https://www.hk01.com/%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2%E5%8B%95%E6%BC%AB/937636/%E9%8D%BE%E9%9B%A2%E8%81%96%E9%81%BA%E7%89%A9%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E7%B5%84%E9%9A%8A%E5%BF%83%E5%BE%97-%E5%8E%9F%E7%A5%9E4-0%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2%E6%94%BB%E7%95%A5-%E9%8D%BE%E9%9B%A2%E5%BC%B7%E4%B8%8D%E5%BC%B7%E6%8A%BD%E5%B9%BE%E5%91%BD |url-status=dead|language=zh}}</ref> His elemental abilities include being able to summon a stone [[stele]] in front of him in short intervals. A longer variant of this ability is able to instantly consume up to two targets at the same time while materializing a Jade Shield to reduce the resistances of nearby targets and deal damage to opponents. His Elemental Burst has him summon a falling meteor from the sky, causing massive damage to the Geo element and being able to petrify the recipient of the attack.<ref>{{cite web|last=Orr|first=Jessica|title=Genshin Impact Zhongli best build and Talent, Ascension materials, Constellation, team, weapon|website=Eurogamer|url=https://www.eurogamer.net/genshin-impact-best-zhongli-build-ascension-talent-materials-weapon-artifact-constellation-team-comp-9026 |access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=October 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020160058/https://www.eurogamer.net/genshin-impact-best-zhongli-build-ascension-talent-materials-weapon-artifact-constellation-team-comp-9026|url-status=dead|language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Reception==<br />
[[File:Cosplay_of_Zhongli_(Genshin),_Nanjing_CE_2021.jpg|thumb|right|A [[cosplay]] of Zhongli on May 2, 2021.]]<br />
<br />
===Commercial reception===<br />
Since his release as a playable character, Zhongli has enjoyed critical acclaim and popularity from players and fans of ''Genshin Impact''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Tan|first=Amanda "Tania Mae"|title=The most perfect Zhongli cosplay exists and I can't breathe|website=One Esports |url=https://www.oneesports.gg/cosplay/perfect-zhongli-cosplay-weilanran/|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=February 6, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206064813/https://www.oneesports.gg/cosplay/perfect-zhongli-cosplay-weilanran/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="yxrb02">{{cite web |author=路人|title=钟离第四次复刻,原神最强"保姆"要来了,PV播放又要上升了|website=游戏日报|language=zh|url=http://news.yxrb.net/2023/0906/2664.html |access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=November 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122125536/http://news.yxrb.net/2023/0906/2664.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In July 2023, Japanese media outlet {{ill|ITmedia|ja}} launched a poll titled "Players' Favorite Genshin Impact Characters" with Zhongli and Xiao tying for second place, second only to {{illm|Wanderer (Genshin Impact)|lt=Wanderer|zh|流浪者 (原神)}}.<ref name="itmedia-01">{{cite news|author=兄じゃ|script-title=ja:「原神」人気キャラランキングTOP30! 第1位は「放浪者(スカラマシュ)」【2023年最新投票結果】|url=https://nlab.itmedia.co.jp/research/articles/1911823/ |work={{ill|ITmedia|ja}}|date=October 21, 2023|access-date=December 27, 2023|language=ja|archive-date=November 10, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110174111/https://nlab.itmedia.co.jp/research/articles/1911823/|url-status=live}}</ref> As of September 2023, Zhongli's character trailer reached nearly 83 million views on [[Bilibili]] and [[YouTube]].<ref name="yxrb02"/> ''One Esports'' has described this as being due to many members within the community going back and watching Zhongli's demo whenever [[miHoYo]] releases a new character trailer.<ref>{{cite web|last=Tuting|first=Kristine "Kurisu"|title=The 5 best Genshin Impact demos that shook up Teyvat |url=https://www.oneesports.gg/genshin-impact/best-genshin-impact-demos/ |website=One Esports |accessdate=November 22, 2023|archive-date=June 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230625203421/https://www.oneesports.gg/genshin-impact/best-genshin-impact-demos/|url-status=live}}</ref> On the character's birthday on December 31, 2021, hashtags such as "#Zhongli" and "#{{Lang|ja|鍾離生誕祭}}2021" trended on [[Twitter|X]], with fan-art, ''[[doujinshi]]'' and cosplay being commonplace.<ref name="yxrb01"/> A similar phenomenon occurred in 2022, with tags such as "#Zhongli" and "#{{Lang|ja|鍾離生誕祭}}2022" reaching top trending results.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Zong|first=Xiong|title=原神玩家跨年都在干什么?老外新春会绝美COS,钟离生日登上热搜 |website=GameDaily|language=zh|url=http://news.yxrb.net/2023/0103/908.html|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=November 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122125719/http://news.yxrb.net/2023/0103/908.html|url-status=live}}</ref> According to Sensor Tower, along with other characters released in tandem, Zhongli set a new record with $15.5 million in revenue when he was first launched.<ref name="gamelook-02">{{Cite news|title=1月全球手游收入TOP10:《PUBG Mobile》蝉联冠军,《原神》移动端单日收入达1500万美元|url=http://www.gamelook.com.cn/2022/02/472847|access-date=December 27, 2023|website=GameLook|date=February 17, 2022|language=zh|archive-date=October 1, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001151525/http://www.gamelook.com.cn/2022/02/472847|url-status=live}}</ref> His banner with {{illm|Ganyu (Genshin Impact)|lt=Ganyu|zh|甘雨 (原神)}} also became one of the highest grossing banners in the game.<ref>{{cite web|last=Esguerra|first=Vanessa|title=Highest Earning Banners In Genshin Impact History|website=TheGamer |url=https://www.thegamer.com/genshin-impact-highest-earning-banners/#zhongli-amp-ganyu|date=August 27, 2023|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=November 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122125523/https://www.thegamer.com/genshin-impact-highest-earning-banners/#zhongli-amp-ganyu |url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Critical reception===<br />
Jessica Clark Dillon, a reviewer at TheGamer, compared Zhongli's character design to other characters within the game, arguing that his detached exterior design, such as his brown suit and accessories, made him stand out among the rest of the cast.<ref name="thegamer01">{{Cite web|last=Dillon|first=Jessica Clark|title=Genshin Impact: Ranking Every Five-Star By Their Design|url=https://www.thegamer.com/genshin-impact-best-five-star-character-design/|date=May 31, 2021|website=TheGamer|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=June 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210601193319/https://www.thegamer.com/genshin-impact-best-five-star-character-design/|url-status=live}}</ref> In addition, the article also highlighted the anticipation of the "Archon War" costume, which was yet to be released at the time.<ref name="thegamer01"/> In addition, Zhongli's suit design blends Chinese and Western cultures with a tuxedo design in the upper portion and the utilization of traditional Chinese symbols reflecting his rigorous and cheerful personality.<ref name="cnki-02"/> The study of Popular Literature and Art, commented that Zhongli showed remarkable imperial constitution and the artistic allure that came with it.<ref name="cnki-01"/> It also makes mention of his idle animations and posture, exhibiting a more relaxed and docile traits such as crossing his arms over his chest or resting his chin on his hands which subtly showcased the tranquility the character maintains, even if under dire circumstances. In terms of his movement design during active combat, Zhongli's movements were designed to be sharp, crisp and full of impact. Combined with the movement of his flowing clothes, he creates a visual effect that were comparable to that of flowing clouds which displayed both his martial prowess and the artistic aspects behind them.<ref name="cnki-01"/> Ryan Clouse, a columnist for The Nerd Stash, felt that Zhongli deserved to gain more alternate costumes, such as those that had previously appeared in promotional material and artwork.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Clouse|first=Ryan|title=10 Genshin Impact Characters Who Desperately Need a New Skin|url=https://thenerdstash.com/10-genshin-impact-characters-who-desperately-need-a-new-skin/|website=The Nerd Stash|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=November 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122155106/https://thenerdstash.com/10-genshin-impact-characters-who-desperately-need-a-new-skin/|url-status=live}}</ref> A fan made a fan-made model of his "Archon costume" that appeared in the game trailer, which received popularity among players.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Talbot|first=Carrie|title=Genshin Impact fan creates and renders amazing Zhongli Archon outfit|url=https://www.pcgamesn.com/genshin-impact/zhongli-archon-outfit |website=PCGamesN|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=March 23, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323203819/https://www.pcgamesn.com/genshin-impact/zhongli-archon-outfit|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
Within his role in the games' context, a study conducted by Tide News points his importance within the games plot, describing about how Zhongli not only serves as the Archon of Liyue, but also led its people to prosperity.<ref name="cnki-02"/> Another study of Popular Literature and Art claims that the character and storytelling of Zhongli are ripe with the profound heritage of Chinese culture, citing his age and historical background echoing the [[Fuxi]] in ancient Chinese mythology as well as his design subtly harkening to the cultural heritage and the 6,000 year-old historical inheritance of [[Han Chinese|Han]] culture.<ref name="cnki-01"/> In a reflection of a line within his character demo expressing the tumultuous state of Teyvat with his own concerns and aspirations, both studies conclude that it served as a reflection of his chivalrous spirit and concern for the people of Liyue.<ref name="cnki-02"/><ref name="cnki-01"/> Research from the [[Communication University of China]] believes that Zhongli's personality traits of kindness, chivalry, modesty, and tolerance are in line with the pursuit of the ideal personality of a "gentleman" in traditional Chinese culture. It concludes with describing the characters primary charm as being through the balance between his divinity and humanity and the prominence it gains throughout the games' narrative.<ref name="cnki-02"/><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Liu|first=Shuxiu|title=游戏环境下的中国文化输出探索——以《原神》为例 |journal=科技传播|date=2021|volume=2021,13(08)|language=zh|pages=112–114 |doi=10.3969/j.issn.1674-6708.2021.08.043}}</ref><br />
<br />
According to the analysis by the Cross-Cultural Communication Research, Zhongli has also garnered worldwide response, interest and discussion outside China. It recounts on how overseas players have expressed their deep adoration for Zhongli's elegant and cultural image. According to the analysis, a possible indication of this could result from the character's appearance and behavior the charm of traditional Chinese culture and is further amplified with the incorporation Western cultural elements. This cultural fusion makes Zhongli a character that attracted the attention of many overseas players. Another potential explanation for this sudden interest is Zhongli's appearance of having a slimer and handsomer figure, becoming a striking contrast with other video game characters that have typically more physically stronger attributes. Because of this, some overseas players believe his character design highlighted the differences regarding masculine character designs.<ref name="cnki-03">{{Cite book|last1=Gan|first1=Lihua|last2=Ren|first2=Zhizheng|last3=Ouyang|first3=Min|last4=Bao|first4=Juan|url=https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CCJD&filename=KWHC202301007|chapter=作为跨文化传播新载体的中国游戏:基于玩家的考察|title=跨文化传播研究 第7辑|year=2023|pages=122–134|publisher=中国传媒大学出版社 |isbn=978-7-5657-3390-1|url-access=subscription}}</ref> In addition to his appearance, Zhongli's literati temperament, spirit of contract, and deep affection for his family and country have also won the appreciation of overseas players. His profound knowledge, traditional cultural accomplishment in his speech and behavior, and his detailed description of his lifestyle were all regarded by overseas players as being the "perfect Chinese gentleman". Players were also left a strong impression by Zhongli's image of being loyal to the contract with his actions and words show respect for the contract and commitment. The analysis concludes with how his patriotism towards Liyue and his consideration of the interests of its people created an image among players as being an "eternal doting father" and a "wise leader".<ref name="cnki-03"/><br />
<br />
In terms of his combat capabilities in the game, Zhongli has underwent a complicated history through each revision of ''Genshin Impact''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bailey|first=Dustin|title=Sit down, waifus, Genshin Impact's new trailer details sexyboy husbando Zhongli|website=PCGamesN|url=https://www.pcgamesn.com/genshin-impact/zhongli-banner-release-date|date=November 30, 2020|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=January 30, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130045027/https://www.pcgamesn.com/genshin-impact/zhongli-banner-release-date|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Chourasia|first=Ayank|title=Genshin Impact to Introduce Zhongli In the Latest banner |website=EssentiallySports |url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/genshin-impact-to-introduce-zhongli-in-the-latest-banner-esports-news/|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=November 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122125615/https://www.essentiallysports.com/genshin-impact-to-introduce-zhongli-in-the-latest-banner-esports-news/|url-status=live}}</ref> Before Version 1.1's release, many players and media outlets had high expectations for the character's strength and abilities. However, after the version's release, players found that Zhongli's gameplay primarily revolved around his defensive capabilities, with his offensive capabilities being notably lacking.<ref>{{cite web|last=Greenbaum|first=Aaron|title=Genshin Impact Developer Breaks Its Silence On Zhongli Controversy|website=SVG|url=https://www.svg.com/291763/genshin-impact-developer-breaks-its-silence-on-zhongli-controversy/|date=December 8, 2020|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=October 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001134638/https://www.svg.com/291763/genshin-impact-developer-breaks-its-silence-on-zhongli-controversy/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Lada|first=Jenni|title=Genshin Impact's Zhongli Isn't Who I Expected Him to Be|website=Siliconera|url=https://www.siliconera.com/genshin-impact-zhongli-isnt-who-i-expected-him-to-be/|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=August 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812160944/https://www.siliconera.com/genshin-impact-zhongli-isnt-who-i-expected-him-to-be/|url-status=live}}</ref> Some players pointed out that the character's trailer claimed that his Elemental Burst ability, "Planet Befall" lacked consistency within its prowess, causing dissatisfaction among players.<ref>{{cite web |last=Li|first=Xiaonan|title=一个《原神》角色引发的联合抗议背后,米哈游做错了什么?|website=36氪|url=https://36kr.com/p/1011409944456456|date=December 15, 2020|language=zh|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=November 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122125536/https://36kr.com/p/1011409944456456|url-status=live}}</ref> Despite criticisms regarding gameplay, Zhongli was recognized for his use within auxiliary roles, such as the ability to quickly mine minerals.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Iglesias|first=Adrian|title=Genshin Impact Fan Shares Insane Zhongli Mining Technique|website=GameRant|url=https://gamerant.com/genshin-impact-zhongli-mining-fan-technique/|date=October 22, 2020|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=May 28, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528045336/https://gamerant.com/genshin-impact-zhongli-mining-fan-technique/|url-status=live}}</ref> Eventually, miHoYo issued a statement acknowledging the complaints player had with Zhongli's release.<ref>{{Cite web|author=GNN 記者 Edward|title=《原神》釋出關於角色「塵世閒遊·鍾離(岩)」相關問題說明及開發團隊座談會 Q&A|website={{ill|Gamer News Network|zh|巴哈姆特電玩資訊站}}|url=https://gnn.gamer.com.tw/detail.php?sn=207548|language=zh|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=April 18, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418060855/https://gnn.gamer.com.tw/detail.php?sn=207548|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Rodríguez|first=Jason|title=Zhongli criticisms in Genshin Impact have been answered by miHoYo|date=December 8, 2020|website=PC Invasion|url=https://www.pcinvasion.com/genshin-impact-zhongli-criticism-mihoyo/|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=July 2, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702024502/https://www.pcinvasion.com/genshin-impact-zhongli-criticism-mihoyo/|url-status=live}}</ref> His use for mining minerals would become commonplace that a user on [[Google Maps]] would submit a location at [[Manila]], [[North Luzon]] that was named after the character.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tuting|first=Kristine "Kurisu"|title=Liyue in real life? Genshin Impact locations actually exist, and they're in this country|url=https://www.oneesports.gg/genshin-impact/genshin-impact-locations-ph-maps/|date=April 4, 2023|website=One Esports|access-date=December 18, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430115214/https://www.oneesports.gg/genshin-impact/genshin-impact-locations-ph-maps/|archive-date=April 30, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> Subsequently, his overall strength was buffed in both Version 1.3 and 1.5 of the game.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lada|first=Jenni|title=Genshin Impact Zhongli Changes Will Buff His DMG and Shields |website=Siliconera|url=https://www.siliconera.com/genshin-impact-zhongli-changes-will-buff-his-dmg-and-shields/|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=October 2, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002180305/https://www.siliconera.com/genshin-impact-zhongli-changes-will-buff-his-dmg-and-shields/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Agossah|first=Iyane|title=Genshin Impact - miHoYo Details Zhongli Buff Coming Ver 1.3, Geo Shields Such As Noelle's Gets Buffed Too|website=DualShockers|url=https://www.dualshockers.com/genshin-impact-mihoyo-details-zhongli-buff-coming-ver-1-3-geo-shields-such-as-noelles-gets-buffed-too/|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=September 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220903204840/https://www.dualshockers.com/genshin-impact-mihoyo-details-zhongli-buff-coming-ver-1-3-geo-shields-such-as-noelles-gets-buffed-too/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Lin|first=Andrew|title=Genshin Impact: Zhongli is back and better than ever|website=App Trigger|url=https://apptrigger.com/2021/04/16/genshin-impact-zhongli/|date=April 16, 2021|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=September 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920232033/https://apptrigger.com/2021/04/16/genshin-impact-zhongli/|url-status=live}}</ref> Due to this, Zhongli became one of the highest-rated characters in ''Genshin Impact'' not for his strong defensive and offensive capabilities, but also as a all-rounded character who is proficient in support, crowd-control, and damage-per-second.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mohammed|first=Abubakar|title=Zhongli Genshin Impact: Best Builds, Artifacts, Weapons & More|website=Beebom|url=https://beebom.com/zhongli-genshin-impact-best-builds-artifacts-weapons/|date=|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=September 24, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924102108/https://beebom.com/zhongli-genshin-impact-best-builds-artifacts-weapons/|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
''[[Eurogamer]]'' reviewer Jessica Orr praised Zhongli as one of the strongest five-star characters, with the most practical support abilities in the game.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Orr|first=Jessica|title=Genshin Impact Zhongli best build and Talent, Ascension materials, Constellation, team, weapon|website=[[Eurogamer]]|url=https://www.eurogamer.net/genshin-impact-best-zhongli-build-ascension-talent-materials-weapon-artifact-constellation-team-comp-9026|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=October 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231020160058/https://www.eurogamer.net/genshin-impact-best-zhongli-build-ascension-talent-materials-weapon-artifact-constellation-team-comp-9026|url-status=live}}</ref> TheGamer writers Sanyam Jain and Vanessa Esguerra praised the supportive and offensive capabilities of the character, giving emphasis on the durability of his Jade Shield and the healing his sixth Constellation unlocks.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Jain|first1=Sanyam|last2=Esguerra|first2=Vanessa|title=Genshin Impact: Best Characters For Overworld Exploration|website=TheGamer|url=https://www.thegamer.com/genshin-impact-best-characters-open-world-exploration/#zhongli|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=August 28, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828051041/https://www.thegamer.com/genshin-impact-best-characters-open-world-exploration/#yelan|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[PCGamesN]]'' commentator Christian Vaz praised Zhongli as a strong character in both dealing damage and his supportive capabilities.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Vaz|first=Christian|title=The best Genshin Impact Zhongli build|website=[[PCGamesN]]|url=https://www.pcgamesn.com/genshin-impact/zhongli-build-best|date=August 24, 2022|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=September 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230920043509/https://www.pcgamesn.com/genshin-impact/zhongli-build-best|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Screen Rant]]'' commentator Lina Hassen praised Zhongli as the strongest Geo element character in the game as well as one of the strongest supportive characters; he has both strong combat abilities and shields, allowing players to engage in combat with less risk.<ref>{{cite web|last=Hassen|first=Lina|title=The Best Geo Characters to Build in Genshin Impact |website=[[Screen Rant]]|url=https://screenrant.com/genshin-impact-best-geo-character-build/|access-date=November 22, 2023|archive-date=May 1, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501185222/https://screenrant.com/genshin-impact-best-geo-character-build/|url-status=live}}</ref> When gathering data for which characters were the most used as of version 3.4, Zhongli would rank second with a 83.6% usage rate.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=Aakrit|title=Genshin Impact pick rates: Most popular characters as of version 3.4|url=https://www.charlieintel.com/games/genshin-impact-pick-rates-most-popular-characters-225013/|date=February 1, 2023|website=Charlie Intel|access-date=December 7, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207195312/https://www.charlieintel.com/games/genshin-impact-pick-rates-most-popular-characters-225013/|archive-date=December 7, 2023|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Collaborations===<br />
On December 18, 2023, ''Genshin Impact'' released the promotional teaser titled "Gazing Up at Eternity, Looking Down at the World" in collaboration with the [[Sanxingdui Museum]], as well as the creative cultural relics commentary video "Antiquities Experience" and the interactive web page "Ancient Treasures Unearthed".<ref name="jfdaily-01">{{Cite news|last1=Jian|first1=Gongbo|last2=Shi|first2=Chenlu|last3=Zhang|first3=Yi|title=在"对话世界"中,传统文化越来越热|url=https://web.shobserver.com/journal/getMobileArticle.htm?id=364870|work=[[Jiefang Daily]]|date=December 25, 2023|access-date=December 27, 2023|archive-date=December 28, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228142810/https://web.shobserver.com/journal/getMobileArticle.htm?id=364870|url-status=live}}</ref> The online activities are themed around Zhongli's dream in perusing and naming Sanxingdui bronzes, with the hints offered by the character to introduce and promote the cultural relics at Sanxingdui. After the video was released, the topic of joint conversation quickly became trending on search results.<ref name="whb-01">{{Cite news|last=Xuan|first=Jing|title=《原神》携手三星堆博物馆,以年轻态"赋活"古物 |url=https://www.whb.cn/commonDetail/911784 |work=[[Wenhui Bao]] |access-date=December 30, 2023|date=December 30, 2023}}</ref> As of December 20, the collaboration teaser "Gazing Up at Eternity, Looking Down at the World" has been viewed more than 6 million times on [[Bilibili]]. Related activities also include offline check-ins to receive gifts within ''Genshin Impact''. A bronze statue of Zhongli was also displayed at the Sanxingdui Museum for visitors to take pictures of.<ref name="scol-01">{{Cite news|last=Zheng|first=Zhihao|title=累计发放两万份联名赠礼 《原神》与三星堆博物馆线下跨界联动正式启动|url=https://sichuan.scol.com.cn/ggxw/202312/82438582.html|language=zh|access-date=December 30, 2023|work=[[Sichuan Daily]]|date=December 29, 2023}}</ref><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
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{{miHoYo}}<br />
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Zhongli}}<br />
[[Category:Deity characters in video games]]<br />
[[Category:Fictional characters with earth or stone abilities]]<br />
[[Category:Fictional gods]]<br />
[[Category:Fictional polearm and spearfighters]]<br />
[[Category:Fictional shield fighters]]<br />
[[Category:Fictional undertakers]]<br />
[[Category:Genshin Impact]]<br />
[[Category:Male characters in video games]]<br />
[[Category:Video game characters introduced in 2020]]<br />
ang ganda ko sobra wala kaytong pake!!! huwag kayo magamit ng wiki!!!</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:130.105.41.86&diff=1200246510User talk:130.105.41.862024-01-29T03:25:03Z<p>130.105.41.86: sfu</p>
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<div>== January 2024 ==<br />
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==this a test==<br />
[[Atelier Sophie: The Alchemist of the Mysterious Book]] and [[Atelier Sophie 2: The Alchemist of the Mysterious Dream]] - [[Special:Contributions/130.105.41.86|130.105.41.86]] ([[User talk:130.105.41.86#top|talk]]) 03:25, 29 January 2024 (UTC)</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xeon&diff=1195712697Xeon2024-01-14T23:51:04Z<p>130.105.41.86: /* External links */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{short description|Line of Intel server and workstation processors}}<br />
{{distinguish|Xenon|Intel Xe}}<br />
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2018}}<br />
{{Infobox CPU<br />
| name = Xeon<br />
| image = Intel Xeon (logo, 2020).svg<br />
| image_size = <br />
| alt = <br />
| caption = Logo since 2020<br />
<!----------------- General Info -----------------><br />
| produced-start = {{Start date and age|June 1998}}<br />
| produced-end = <br />
| soldby = [[Intel]]<br />
| designfirm = Intel<br />
| manuf1 = Intel<br />
| manuf2 = [[TSMC]]<br />
| cpuid = <br />
| code = <br />
<!----------------- Performance ------------------><br />
| slowest = 400<br />
| slow-unit = MHz<br />
| fastest = 5.3<br />
| fast-unit = GHz<br />
| fsb-slowest = 100<br />
| fsb-fastest = 1.6<br />
| fsb-slow-unit = MT/s<br />
| fsb-fast-unit = GT/s<br />
| hypertransport-slowest = <br />
| hypertransport-fastest = <br />
| hypertransport-slow-unit = <br />
| hypertransport-fast-unit = <br />
| qpi-slowest = 4.8<br />
| qpi-fastest = 24<br />
| qpi-slow-unit = GT/s<br />
| qpi-fast-unit = GT/s<br />
| dmi-slowest = 2.0<br />
| dmi-fastest = 16<br />
| dmi-slow-unit = GT/s<br />
| dmi-fast-unit = GT/s<br />
| data-width = Up to 64 bits<br />
| address-width = Up to 64 bits<br />
| virtual-width = Up to 57 bits<br />
<!-------------------- Cache ---------------------><br />
| l1cache = Up to 112 KB per core<br />
| l2cache = Up to 2 MB per core<br />
| l3cache = Up to 320 MB per socket<br />
| l4cache = Up to 64{{nbsp}}GB [[High Bandwidth Memory#HBM2E|HBM2e]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cutress |first1=Ian |date=November 15, 2021 |title=Intel: Sapphire Rapids With 64 GB of HBM2e, Ponte Vecchio with 408 MB L2 Cache |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/17067/intel-sapphire-rapids-with-64-gb-of-hbm2e-ponte-vecchio-with-408-mb-l2-cache |website=AnandTech |language=en-US |access-date=December 11, 2022}}</ref><br />
| llcache = <br />
<!------- Architecture and classification --------><br />
| application = {{ubl<br />
|[[Server (computing)|Servers]]<br />
|[[Workstation|Workstations]]<br />
|[[Embedded system|Embedded systems]]<br />
}}<br />
| size-from = 250 nm<br />
| size-to = Intel 3 and TSMC N5<br />
| microarch = {{Unbulleted list<br />
| [[P6 (microarchitecture)|P6]]<br />
| [[NetBurst]]<br />
| [[Intel Core (microarchitecture)|Core]]<br />
| [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|Nehalem]]<br />
| [[Westmere (microarchitecture)|Westmere]]<br />
| [[Sandy Bridge]]<br />
| [[Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)|Ivy Bridge]]<br />
| [[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell]]<br />
| [[Broadwell (microarchitecture)|Broadwell]]<br />
| [[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]]<br />
| [[Sunny Cove (microarchitecture)|Sunny Cove]]<br />
| [[Cypress Cove (microarchitecture)|Cypress Cove]]<br />
| [[Golden Cove (microarchitecture)|Golden Cove]]<br />
| [[Golden Cove (microarchitecture)#Raptor Cove|Raptor Cove]]<br />
| [[Redwood Cove (microarchitecture)|Redwood Cove]]<br />
| [[Crestmont (microarchitecture)|Crestmont]]<br />
}}<br />
| arch = [[IA-32]], [[x86-64]]<br />
| instructions = [[MMX (instruction set)|MMX]], [[Streaming SIMD Extensions|SSE]], [[SSE2]], [[SSE3]], [[SSSE3]], [[SSE4]], [[SSE4.1]], [[SSE4.2]], [[Advanced Vector Extensions|AVX]], [[Advanced Vector Extensions#Advanced Vector Extensions 2|AVX2]], [[FMA3]], [[AVX-512]], [[Advanced Vector Extensions#AVX-VNNI|AVX-VNNI]], [[Transactional Synchronization Extensions|TSX]], [[AES instruction set|AES-NI]], [[CLMUL instruction set|CLMUL]], [[RDRAND]]<br />
| extensions = [[Intel Software Guard Extensions|SGX]], [[Intel SHA extensions|SHA]], [[Trusted Execution Technology|TXT]], [[VT-x]], [[VT-d]]<br />
<!----------- Physical specifications ------------><br />
| transistors =<br />
| numcores = Up to 64 cores per socket (up to 128 threads per socket)<br />
| amountmemory = Up to 4 TB and 8 channels per socket<br />
| memory1 = Up to [[DDR5]]-6400 with [[Error correction code|ECC]] support<br />
| gpu = [[Intel Graphics Technology]] (Xeon E only) <br />
| co-processor = [[Xeon Phi]] (2010-2020)<br />
| pack1 = <br />
| sock1 = {{ubl |[[Slot 2]] |[[Socket 603]] |[[Socket 604]] |[[LGA 775]] |[[LGA 771]] |[[LGA 1156]] |[[LGA 1366]] |[[LGA 1155]] |[[LGA 2011]] |[[LGA 1150]] |[[LGA 2011|LGA 2011-3]] |[[LGA 1151]] |[[LGA 1151|LGA 1151v2]] |[[LGA 1200]] |[[LGA 1700]] |[[LGA 2066]] |[[LGA 3647]] |[[LGA 4189]] |[[LGA 4677]]|[[LGA 7529]]}}<br />
<!--------- Products, models, variants -----------><br />
| core1 = <br />
| pcode1 = <br />
| model1 = <br />
| brand1 = {{ubl |Xeon E |Xeon D |Xeon w3<ref name="Xeon W series">{{cite web |title=Intel Launches New Xeon Workstation Processors – the Ultimate Solution for Professionals |url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/intel-launches-new-xeon-workstation-processors.html#gs.qeb2cq |website=Intel |access-date=18 February 2023 |language=en}}</ref>|Xeon w5<ref name="Xeon W series" />|Xeon w7<ref name="Xeon W series" />| Xeon w9<ref name="Xeon W series" />|Xeon Bronze |Xeon Silver |Xeon Gold |Xeon Platinum |Xeon Max<ref>{{cite web |title=Intel Max Series Brings Breakthrough Memory Bandwidth and Performance to HPC and AI |url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/introducing-intel-max-series-product-family.html#gs.l5ms7r |website=Intel Newsroom |language=en-US |date=November 9, 2022 |access-date=December 22, 2022}}</ref>}}<br />
| variant = [[Itanium]] (2001-2020)<br />
<!------------------ History -------------------><br />
| predecessor = [[Pentium Pro]]<br />
| successor = <br />
}}<br />
[[File:Intel Xeon E5-1620, front and back.jpg|thumb|Intel Xeon E5-1620's front and back]]<br />
<br />
'''Xeon''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|z|iː|ɒ|n}}; {{respell|ZEE|on}}) is a brand of [[x86]] [[microprocessor]]s designed, manufactured, and marketed by [[Intel]], targeted at the non-consumer [[workstation]], [[Server (computing)|server]], and [[embedded system|embedded]] markets. It was introduced in June 1998. Xeon processors are based on the same architecture as regular desktop-grade CPUs, but have advanced features such as support for [[ECC memory|error correction code (ECC) memory]], higher [[CPU core|core]] counts, more [[PCI Express]] lanes, support for larger amounts of RAM, larger [[cache memory]] and extra provision for enterprise-grade [[reliability, availability and serviceability]] (RAS) features responsible for handling hardware exceptions through the [[Machine Check Architecture]] (MCA). They are often capable of safely continuing execution where a normal processor cannot due to these extra RAS features, depending on the type and severity of the [[machine-check exception]] (MCE). Some also support multi-socket systems with two, four, or eight sockets through use of the [[Intel Ultra Path Interconnect|Ultra Path Interconnect]] (UPI) bus.<br />
<br />
== Overview ==<br />
The ''Xeon'' brand has been maintained over several generations of [[IA-32]] and [[x86-64]] processors. The P6-based models added the ''Xeon'' moniker to the end of the name of their corresponding desktop processor, but a all models since 2011 used the name ''Xeon'' on its own. The ''Xeon'' CPUs generally have more [[CPU cache|cache]] than their desktop counterparts in addition to multiprocessing capabilities.<br />
<br />
Some shortcomings that make Xeon processors unsuitable for most consumer-grade desktop PCs include lower [[clock rate]]s at the same price point (since servers run more tasks in parallel than desktops, core counts are more important than clock rates), and, usually, the lack of an integrated [[graphics processing unit]] (GPU). Processor models prior to [[Sapphire Rapids#Sapphire Rapids-WS (Workstation)|Sapphire Rapids-WS]] lack support for [[overclocking]] (with the exception of [[Skylake (microarchitecture)#Xeon High-end desktop processors (Skylake-X)|Xeon W-3175X]]). Despite such disadvantages, Xeon processors have always had popularity among some desktop users (video editors and other [[power user]]s), mainly due to higher core count potential, and higher performance to price ratio vs. the [[Core i7]] in terms of total computing power of all cores. Since most Intel Xeon CPUs lack an integrated [[graphics processing unit|GPU]], systems built with those processors require a discrete graphics card or a separate GPU if [[computer monitor]] output is desired.<br />
<br />
Intel Xeon is a distinct product line from the similarly named Intel [[Xeon Phi]]. The first-generation Xeon Phi is a completely different type of device more comparable to a graphics card; it is designed for a [[PCI Express]] slot and is meant to be used as a multi-core coprocessor, like the [[Nvidia Tesla]]. In the second generation, Xeon Phi evolved into a main processor more similar to the Xeon. It conforms to the same socket as a Xeon processor and is x86-compatible; however, as compared to Xeon, the design point of the Xeon Phi emphasizes more cores with higher memory bandwidth.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="border:0; font-size:90%; background:white"<br />
|+ Intel Xeon processor family: [[Server (computing)|Server]]<br />
|-<br />
! width="10px!" style="background-color: #FFF; border-width:0;" |<br />
! colspan="3" style="background-color:#dff;" | 1 or 2 Sockets<br /><small>UP/DP/3000/5000/E3/E5-1xxx and 2xxx/E7-2xxx/D/E/W series<br/>Bronze/Silver/Gold (non H)/Platinum (non H)/Max</small><br />
! colspan="3" style="background-color:#dff;" | 4 or 8 Sockets<br /><small>MP/7000/E5-4xxx/E7-4xxx and 8xxx seriesbr/>Gold (H)/Platinum (H)</small><br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align:left; vertical-align: bottom;" | <div style="{{Transform-rotate|-90}}; width:12px !important;">Node</div> || Code named || # of<br>Cores || Release<br />date || Code named || # of<br>Cores || Release<br />date<br />
|---- style="background-color:#F8EEDD;"<br />
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left; vertical-align: bottom;" | <div style="{{Transform-rotate|-90}}; width:12px !important;">'''250&nbsp;nm'''</div><br />
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background-color: #FFF;" | || <abbr title="Pentium II based">Drake</abbr> || 1 || Jun 1998<br />
|---- style="background-color:#F8EEDD;"<br />
| Tanner || 1 || Mar 1999<br />
|---- style="background-color:#FFF8EE;"<br />
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left; vertical-align: bottom;" | <div style="{{Transform-rotate|-90}}; width:12px !important;">'''180&nbsp;nm'''</div><br />
| Cascades (256 KB L2 cache) || 1 || Oct 1999 || Cascades (700 and 900&nbsp;MHz models only) || 1 || May&nbsp;2000<br />
|---- style="background-color:#FFF8EE;"<br />
| <abbr title="Pentium 4 based">Foster</abbr> || 1 || May&nbsp;2001 || <abbr title="Pentium 4 based">Foster MP</abbr> || 1 || Mar 2002<br />
|---- style="background-color:#F8F6F8;"<br />
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left; vertical-align: bottom;" | <div style="{{Transform-rotate|-90}}; width:12px !important;">'''130&nbsp;nm'''</div><br />
| Prestonia || 1 || Feb 2002 || colspan="3" style="background-color: #FFF; border-width:0;"|<br />
|---- style="background-color:#F8F6F8;"<br />
| Gallatin DP || 1 || Jul 2003 || Gallatin || 1 || Nov&nbsp;2002<br />
|---- style="background-color:#EEF6EE;"<br />
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:center;" | <div style="{{Transform-rotate|-90}}; width:12px !important;">'''90&nbsp;nm'''</div><br />
| <abbr title="64 bit Architecture">Nocona</abbr> || 1 || Jun 2004 <br />
|| <abbr title="64 bit Architecture">Cranford</abbr> || 1 || Mar 2005 <br />
|---- style="background-color:#EEF8EE;"<br />
| colspan="3" style="background-color: #FFF;" | || Potomac || 1 || Mar 2005<br />
|---- style="background-color:#EEF8EE;"<br />
| <abbr title="64 bit Architecture">Irwindale</abbr> || 1 || Feb 2005 || colspan="3" style="background-color: #FFF; border-width:0;" |<br />
|---- style="background-color:#EEF8EE;"<br />
| Paxville DP || 2 || Oct 2005 || Paxville || 2 || Nov 2005<br />
|---- style="background-color:#EEF8F8;"<br />
| rowspan="7" style="text-align:left; vertical-align: center;" | <div style="{{Transform-rotate|-90}}; width:12px !important;">'''65&nbsp;nm'''</div><br />
| Dempsey || 2 || May 2006 || Tulsa || 2 || Aug 2006<br />
|---- style="background-color:#EEF8F8;"<br />
| Sossaman || 2 || Mar 2006 || colspan="3" rowspan="3" style="background-color: #FFF; border-width:0;" |<br />
|---- style="background-color:#EEF8F8;"<br />
| Woodcrest || 2 || Jun 2006 <br />
|---- style="background-color:#EEF8F8;"<br />
| Conroe || 2 || Oct 2006 <br />
|---- style="background-color:#EEF8F8;"<br />
| Clovertown || 4 || Nov 2006 || Tigerton/Tigerton QC || 2/4 || Sep 2007<br />
|---- style="background-color:#EEF8F8;"<br />
| Allendale || 2 || Jan 2007 || colspan="3" rowspan="3" style="background-color: #FFF; border-width:0;" |<br />
|---- style="background-color:#EEF8F8;"<br />
| Kentsfield || 4 || Jan 2007 <br />
|---- style="background-color:#EEF5FF;"<br />
| rowspan="8" style="text-align:left; vertical-align: center;" | <div style="{{Transform-rotate|-90}}; width:12px !important;">'''45&nbsp;nm'''</div><br />
| Wolfdale DP || 2 || Nov 2007 <br />
|---- style="background-color:#EEF5FF;"<br />
| Harpertown || 4 || Nov 2007 || Dunnington QC/Dunnington || 4/6 || Sep 2008<br />
|---- style="background-color:#EEF5FF;"<br />
| Wolfdale || 2 || Feb 2008 || colspan="3" rowspan="5" style="background-color: #FFF; border-width:0;" |<br />
|---- style="background-color:#EEF5FF;"<br />
| Yorkfield || 4 || Mar 2008 <br />
|---- style="background-color:#EEF5FF;"<br />
| Bloomfield (W35xx) || 4 || Mar 2009<br />
|---- style="background-color:#EEF5FF;"<br />
| Gainestown (55xx) || 2/4 || Mar 2009 <br />
|---- style="background-color:#EEF5FF;"<br />
| Lynnfield (34xx) || 4 || Sep 2009<br />
|---- style="background-color:#EEF5FF;"<br />
| Beckton (65xx) || 4/6/8 || Mar 2010 || Beckton (75xx) || 4-8 || Mar 2010<br />
|---- style="background-color:#EEEEFF;"<br />
| rowspan="5" style="text-align:left; vertical-align: center;" | <div style="{{Transform-rotate|-90}}; width:12px !important;">'''32&nbsp;nm'''</div><br />
| Westmere-EP (56xx) || 2-6 || Mar 2010 || colspan="3" rowspan="3" style="background-color: #FFF; border-width:0;" |<br />
|---- style="background-color:#EEEEFF;"<br />
| Gulftown (W36xx) || 6 || Mar 2010<br />
|---- style="background-color:#EEEEFF;"<br />
| Clarkdale (L34xx) || 2 || Mar 2010<br />
|---- style="background-color:#EEEEFF;"<br />
| Westmere-EX (E7-2xxx) || 6-10 || Apr 2011 || Westmere-EX (E7-4xxx/8xxx) || 6-10 || Apr 2011<br />
|---- style="background-color:#EEEEFF;"<br />
| Sandy Bridge-DT/EN/EP || 2-8 || Mar 2012 || Sandy Bridge-EP (E5-46xx) || 4-8 || May 2012<br />
|---- style="background-color:#F8ECFC;"<br />
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:center;" | <div style="{{Transform-rotate|-90}}; width:12px !important;">'''22&nbsp;nm'''</div><br />
| Ivy Bridge (E3/E5-1xxx/E5-2xxx v2) || 2-12 || Sep 2013 || Ivy Bridge-EP (E5-46xx v2) || 4-12 || Mar 2014<br />
|---- style="background-color:#F8ECFC;"<br />
| Ivy Bridge-EX (E7-28xx v2) || 12/15 || Feb 2014 || Ivy Bridge-EX (E7-48xx/88xx v2) || 6-12/15 || Feb 2014<br />
|---- style="background-color:#F8ECFC;"<br />
| Haswell (E3/E5-1xxx/E5-2xxx v3) || 2-18 || Sep 2014 || Haswell-EP (E5-46xx v3) || 6-18 || Jun 2015<br />
|---- style="background-color:#F8ECFC;"<br />
| colspan="3" style="background-color: #FFF;" | || Haswell-EX (E7-48xx/88xx v3) || 4-18 || May 2015<br />
|---- style="background-color:#F8EEDD;"<br />
| rowspan="6" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:center;" | <div style="{{Transform-rotate|-90}}; width:12px !important;">'''14&nbsp;nm'''</div><br />
| Broadwell (E3/E5-1xxx/E5-2xxx v4) || 4-22 || Jun 2015 || colspan="3" style="background-color: #FFF; border-width:0;" rowspan="3" |<br />
|---- style="background-color:#F8EEDD;"<br />
| Skylake-S/H (E3-1xxx v5) || 4 || Oct 2015<br />
|---- style="background-color:#F8EEDD;"<br />
| Kaby Lake-S/H (E3-1xxx v6) || 4 || Mar 2017<br />
|---- style="background-color:#F8EEDD;"<br />
| Skylake-W/SP (Bronze and Silver) || 4-28 || Jun 2017 || Skylake-SP (Gold and Platinum) || 4-28 || Jul 2017<br />
|---- style="background-color:#F8EEDD;"<br />
| {{nowrap|Cascade Lake-W/SP (Bronze/Silver/R/U)}} || 4-28 || Apr 2019 || {{nowrap|Cascade Lake-SP (Gold (non-R/U)/Platinum)}} || 4-28 || Apr 2019<br />
|---- style="background-color:#F8EEDD;"<br />
| colspan="3" style="background-color: #FFF;" | || Cooper Lake-SP || 8-28 || Jun 2020<br />
|---- style="background-color:#FAF2C8;"<br />
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:bottom;" | <div style="{{Transform-rotate|-90}}; width:12px !important;">'''10&nbsp;nm'''</div><br />
| Ice Lake-SP/W || 8-40 || Apr 2021 || colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background-color: #FFF; border-width:0;" |<br />
|---- style="background-color:#FAF2C8;"<br />
| Ice Lake-D || 2-20 || Feb 2022 <br />
|---- style="background-color:#FDFFC2;" <br />
| rowspan="2" | <div style="{{Transform-rotate|-90}}; width:12px !important;">'''Intel&nbsp;7'''</div> || Sapphire Rapids-SP/WS/HBM || 6-56 || Jan 2023 || Sapphire Rapids-SP || 8-60 || Jan 2023<br />
|---- style="background-color:#FDFFC2;"<br />
| Emerald Rapids-SP || 8-64 || Dec 2023 || colspan="3" style="background-color: #FFF; border-width:0;" |<br />
|----<br />
! colspan="7" | [[List of Intel Xeon processors]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==P6-based Xeon==<br />
<br />
==={{Anchor|Drake}}Pentium II Xeon===<br />
{{main|List of Intel P6-based Xeon microprocessors#"Drake" (250 nm)}}<br />
[[File:Pentium II Xeon 450 512.jpg|thumb|upright=1.4|left|450 MHz Pentium II Xeon with 512 kB L2 cache: The cartridge cover has been removed.]]<br />
The first Xeon-branded processor was the Pentium II Xeon (code-named "'''Drake'''"). It was released in 1998, replacing the [[Pentium Pro]] in Intel's high-end server lineup. The Pentium II Xeon was a "''[[Deschutes (microprocessor)|Deschutes]]''" [[Pentium II]] (and shared the same product code: 80523) with a full-speed 512&nbsp;kB (1 kB = 1024 B), 1&nbsp;MB (1 MB = 1024 kB = 1024<sup>2</sup> B), or 2&nbsp;MB [[CPU cache|L2 cache]]. The L2 cache was implemented with custom 512 kB SRAMs developed by Intel. The number of SRAMs depended on the amount of cache. A 512 kB configuration required one SRAM, a 1 MB configuration: two SRAMs, and a 2 MB configuration: four SRAMs on both sides of the PCB. Each SRAM was a 12.90&nbsp;mm by 17.23&nbsp;mm (222.21&nbsp;mm{{sup|2}}) die fabricated in a 0.35&nbsp;µm four-layer metal CMOS process and packaged in a cavity-down wire-bonded [[land grid array]] (LGA).<ref>{{cite conference |last=Bateman |first=B. |title=A 450MHz 512 kB Second-Level Cache with a 3.6GB/s Data Bandwidth |conference=[[International Solid-State Circuits Conference]] | date=February 1998 |pages=358–359 |doi=10.1109/ISSCC.1998.672528 |isbn=0-7803-4344-1 |s2cid=21384417 |display-authors=etal}}</ref> The additional cache required a larger module and thus the Pentium II Xeon used a larger slot, [[Slot 2]]. It was supported by the [[Intel 440GX|i440GX]] dual-processor workstation [[chipset]] and the [[Intel 450NX|i450NX]] quad- or octo-processor server chipset.<br />
<br />
==={{Anchor|Tanner|Cascades}}Pentium III Xeon===<br />
{{main|List of Intel P6-based Xeon microprocessors#"Tanner" (250 nm)|List of Intel P6-based Xeon microprocessors#"Cascades" (180 nm)|l2=§ "Cascades" (180 nm)}}<br />
[[File:Intel Pentium III Xeon 550 MHz Slot 2 geoeffnet.jpg|thumb|Back of a Pentium III Xeon with its cover set aside; there is a heatsink on the front side (underneath) of the circuit board.]]<br />
[[File:Intel pentium iii xeon 800 sl4h8 observe.png|thumb|Front of a Pentium III Xeon circuit board without its heatsink]]<br />
[[File:Intel@180nm@P6@Cascades@Pentium III Xeon@SL4XW DSCx1 polysilicon microscope stitched@5x (24203772488).jpg|thumb|Die shot of a Cascades Pentium III Xeon]]<br />
In 1999, the [[Pentium II]] Xeon was replaced by the [[Pentium III]] Xeon. Reflecting the incremental changes from the Pentium II "''[[Deschutes (microprocessor)|Deschutes]]''" core to the Pentium III "''[[Katmai (microprocessor)|Katmai]]''" core, the first Pentium III Xeon, named "'''Tanner'''", was just like its predecessor except for the addition of [[Streaming SIMD Extensions]] (SSE) and a few cache controller improvements. The product codes for '''Tanner''' mirrored that of ''Katmai''; 80525.<br />
<br />
The second version, named "'''Cascades'''", was based on the Pentium III "''[[Coppermine (microprocessor)|Coppermine]]''" core. The "'''Cascades'''" Xeon used a 133&nbsp;MT/s front side bus and relatively small 256&nbsp;kB on-die L2 cache resulting in almost the same capabilities as the [[Slot 1]] ''Coppermine'' processors, which were capable of dual-processor operation but not quad-processor or octa-processor operation.<br />
<br />
To improve this situation, Intel released another version, officially also named "'''Cascades'''", but often referred to as "'''Cascades 2&nbsp;MB'''". That came in two variants: with 1&nbsp;MB or 2&nbsp;MB of L2 cache. Its bus speed was fixed at 100&nbsp;MT/s, though in practice the cache was able to offset this. The product code for '''Cascades''' mirrored that of ''Coppermine''; 80526.<br />
<br />
== NetBurst-based Xeon {{anchor|Netburst-based Xeon}} ==<br />
=== Xeon (DP) and Xeon MP (32-bit) ===<br />
==== Foster ====<br />
{{main|List of Intel NetBurst-based Xeon microprocessors#"Foster" (180 nm)|List of Intel NetBurst-based Xeon microprocessors#"Foster MP" (180 nm)|l2=§ "Foster MP" (180 nm)}}<br />
In mid-2001, the Xeon brand was introduced ("Pentium" was dropped from the name). The initial variant that used the new [[NetBurst|NetBurst microarchitecture]], "'''Foster'''", was slightly different from the desktop [[Pentium 4]] ("''[[Pentium 4#Willamette|Willamette]]''"). It was a decent{{Clarify|date=March 2017}} chip for workstations, but for server applications it was almost always outperformed by the older Cascades cores with a 2 MB L2 cache and AMD's [[Athlon|Athlon MP]]{{Examples|date=March 2017}}. Combined with the need to use expensive [[RDRAM|Rambus Dynamic RAM]], the Foster's sales were somewhat unimpressive{{Examples|date=March 2017}}.<br />
<br />
At most two Foster processors could be accommodated in a [[symmetric multiprocessing]] (SMP) system built with a mainstream chipset, so a second version ('''Foster MP''') was introduced with a 1&nbsp;MB L3 cache and the Jackson [[Hyper-threading|Hyper-Threading]] capacity. This improved performance slightly, but not enough to lift it out of third place. It was also priced much higher than the dual-processor (DP) versions. The ''Foster'' shared the 80528 product code with Willamette.<br />
<br />
==== Prestonia ====<br />
{{main|List of Intel NetBurst-based Xeon microprocessors#"Prestonia" (130 nm)}}<br />
In 2002 Intel released a [[130 nanometer|130&nbsp;nm]] version of Xeon branded CPU, codenamed "'''Prestonia'''". It supported Intel's new Hyper-Threading technology and had a 512&nbsp;kB L2 cache. This was based on the "''[[Pentium 4#Northwood|Northwood]]''" Pentium 4 core. A new server chipset, [[Intel Xeon chipsets#NetBurst-based Xeon chipsets|E7500]] (which allowed the use of dual-channel [[DDR SDRAM]]), was released to support this processor in servers, and soon the bus speed was boosted to 533&nbsp;MT/s (accompanied by a new socket and two new chipsets: the E7501 for servers and the E7505 for workstations). The ''Prestonia'' performed much better than its predecessor and noticeably better than Athlon MP. The support of new features in the E75xx series also gave it a key advantage over the Pentium III Xeon and Athlon MP branded CPUs (both stuck with rather old chipsets), and it quickly became the top-selling server/workstation processor.<br />
<br />
==== {{Anchor|Gallatin}} Gallatin ====<br />
{{Infobox CPU<br />
| name = Gallatin<br />
| image =Xeon_DP_Gallatin_(SL7AE),_Socket_604.jpg<br />
| caption =<br />
| produced-start = March 2003<br />
| produced-end = 2004<br />
| slowest = 1.50<br />
| fastest = 3.20<br />
| slow-unit = GHz<br />
| fast-unit = GHz<br />
| fsb-slowest = 400<br />
| fsb-fastest = 533<br />
| fsb-slow-unit = MT/s<br />
| fsb-fast-unit = MT/s<br />
| size-from = 130&nbsp;nm<br />
| size-to =<br />
| soldby =<br />
| designfirm =<br />
| manuf1 =<br />
| core1 =<br />
| sock1 =<br />
| pack1 = [[Socket 603]] [[Socket 604]]<br />
| code = 80537<br />
| cpuid = 0F7x<br />
| brand1 = Xeon<br />
| arch = x86<br />
| microarch = [[NetBurst]]<br />
| numcores = 1<br />
| l1cache = 8 kB + 12 kuOps trace cache<br />
| l2cache = 512&nbsp;kB<br />
| l3cache = 1 MB, 2 MB, 4 MB<br />
| application = DP and MP Server<br />
}}<br />
{{main|List of Intel NetBurst-based Xeon microprocessors#"Gallatin" (130 nm)|List of Intel NetBurst-based Xeon microprocessors#"Gallatin" (130 nm) 2|l2=§ "Gallatin" MP (130 nm)}}<br />
Subsequent to the ''Prestonia'' was the "'''Gallatin'''", which had an L3 cache of 1&nbsp;MB or 2&nbsp;MB. Its Xeon MP version, which succeeded ''Foster MP'', was popular in servers. Later experience with the 130&nbsp;nm process allowed Intel to create the Xeon MP branded ''Gallatin'' with 4&nbsp;MB cache. The Xeon branded ''Prestonia'' and ''Gallatin'' were designated 80532, like Northwood.<br />
<br />
===Xeon (DP) and Xeon MP (64-bit)===<br />
<br />
====Nocona and Irwindale====<br />
{{main|Pentium 4#Prescott|List of Intel NetBurst-based Xeon microprocessors#"Nocona" (90 nm)|List of Intel NetBurst-based Xeon microprocessors#"Irwindale" (90 nm)|l3=§ "Irwindale" (90 nm)}}<br />
<br />
Due to a lack of success with Intel's [[Itanium]] and Itanium 2 processors, AMD was able to introduce [[x86-64]], a 64-bit extension to the [[x86 architecture]]. Intel followed suit by including [[Intel 64]] (formerly EM64T; it is almost identical to [[AMD64]]) in<br />
the [[90 nanometer|90&nbsp;nm]] version of the Pentium 4 ("''[[Pentium 4#Prescott|Prescott]]''"), and a Xeon version codenamed "'''Nocona'''" with 1 MB L2 cache was released in 2004. Released with it were the E7525 (workstation), E7520 and E7320 (both server) chipsets, which added support for [[PCI Express]], [[DDR2 SDRAM|DDR2]] and [[Serial ATA]]. The Xeon was noticeably slower than AMD's Opteron, although it could be faster in situations where Hyper-Threading came into play.<br />
<br />
A slightly updated core called "'''Irwindale'''" was released in early 2005, with 2 MB L2 cache and the ability to have its clock speed reduced during low processor demand. Although it was a bit more competitive than the ''Nocona'' had been, independent [https://web.archive.org/web/20051228212744/http://www.anandtech.com/cpuchipsets/showdoc.aspx?i=2591 tests] showed that AMD's Opteron still outperformed ''Irwindale''. Both of these Prescott-derived Xeons have the product code 80546.<br />
<br />
==== Cranford and Potomac ====<br />
{{main|Pentium 4#Prescott|List of Intel NetBurst-based Xeon microprocessors#"Cranford" (90 nm)|List of Intel NetBurst-based Xeon microprocessors#"Potomac" (90 nm)|l3=§ "Potomac" (90 nm)}}<br />
<br />
64-bit Xeon MPs were introduced in April 2005. The cheaper "'''Cranford'''" was an MP version of ''Nocona'', while the more expensive "'''Potomac'''" was a ''Cranford'' with 8&nbsp;MB of L3 cache. Like Nocona and Irwindale, they also have product code 80546.<br />
<br />
=== Dual-Core Xeon ===<br />
==== "Paxville DP" ====<br />
{{main|List of Intel NetBurst-based Xeon microprocessors#"Paxville DP" (90 nm)|Pentium D#Smithfield}}<br />
{{Infobox CPU<br />
| name = Paxville<br />
| image =<br />
| image_size =<br />
| caption =<br />
| produced-start = October 2005<br />
| produced-end = August 2008<br />
| slowest = 2.667<br />
| fastest = 3.0<br />
| slow-unit = GHz<br />
| fast-unit = GHz<br />
| fsb-slowest = 667<br />
| fsb-fastest = 800<br />
| fsb-slow-unit = MT/s<br />
| fsb-fast-unit = MT/s<br />
| size-from = 90&nbsp;nm<br />
| size-to =<br />
| soldby =<br />
| designfirm =<br />
| manuf1 =<br />
| core1 =<br />
| sock1 =<br />
| pack1 = [[Socket 604]]<br />
| code = 80551, 80560<br />
| cpuid = 0F48<br />
| brand1 = Xeon<br />
| arch = x86<br />
| microarch = [[NetBurst]]<br />
| numcores = 2<br />
| l1cache =<br />
| l2cache = 2×2&nbsp;MB<br />
| l3cache =<br />
| application = DP Server, MP Server<br />
}}<br />
<br />
The first [[Multi-core (computing)|dual-core]] CPU branded Xeon, codenamed '''Paxville DP''', product code 80551, was released by Intel on October 10, 2005. Paxville DP had [[NetBurst|NetBurst microarchitecture]], and was a dual-core equivalent of the single-core [[#Nocona and Irwindale|Irwindale]] (related to the [[Pentium D]] branded "[[Pentium D#Smithfield|Smithfield]]") with 4&nbsp;MB of L2 Cache (2&nbsp;MB per core). The only Paxville DP model released ran at 2.8&nbsp;GHz, featured an 800&nbsp;MT/s front side bus, and was produced using a [[90 nanometer|90&nbsp;nm process]].<br />
<br />
==== 7000-series "Paxville MP" ====<br />
{{main|List of Intel NetBurst-based Xeon microprocessors#"Paxville MP" (90 nm)}}<br />
An MP-capable version of Paxville DP, codenamed '''Paxville MP''', product code 80560, was released on November 1, 2005. There are two versions: one with 2&nbsp;MB of L2 Cache (1&nbsp;MB per core), and one with 4&nbsp;MB of L2 (2&nbsp;MB per core). Paxville MP, called the dual-core Xeon 7000-series, was produced using a 90&nbsp;nm process. Paxville MP clock ranges between 2.67&nbsp;GHz and 3.0&nbsp;GHz (model numbers 7020–7041), with some models having a 667&nbsp;MT/s FSB, and others having an 800&nbsp;MT/s FSB.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! scope="col" | Model<br />
! scope="col" | Clock Frequency<br />
! scope="col" | L2 Cache<br />
! scope="col" | FSB<br />
! scope="col" | TDP<br />
|-<br />
| 7020<br />
| 2.66&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" | 2&nbsp;×&nbsp;1 MB<br />
| 667&nbsp;MT/<br />
| rowspan="4" | 165 W<br />
|-<br />
| 7030<br />
| 2.80&nbsp;GHz<br />
| 800&nbsp;MT/s<br />
|-<br />
| 7040<br />
| rowspan="2" | 3.00&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" | 2&nbsp;×&nbsp;2 MB<br />
| 667&nbsp;MT/s<br />
|-<br />
| 7041<br />
| 800&nbsp;MT/s<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====7100-series "Tulsa"====<br />
{{main|List of Intel NetBurst-based Xeon microprocessors#"Tulsa" (65 nm)}}<br />
{{Infobox CPU<br />
| name = Tulsa<br />
| image =<br />
| image_size =<br />
| caption =<br />
| produced-start = August 2006<br />
| produced-end = August 2008<br />
| slowest = 2.50<br />
| fastest = 3.50<br />
| slow-unit = GHz<br />
| fast-unit = GHz<br />
| fsb-slowest = 667<br />
| fsb-fastest = 800<br />
| fsb-slow-unit = MT/s<br />
| fsb-fast-unit = MT/s<br />
| size-from = 65&nbsp;nm<br />
| size-to =<br />
| soldby =<br />
| designfirm =<br />
| manuf1 =<br />
| core1 =<br />
| sock1 =<br />
| pack1 = [[Socket 604]]<br />
| code = 80550<br />
| cpuid = 0F68<br />
| brand1 = Xeon 71xx<br />
| arch = x86<br />
| microarch = [[NetBurst]]<br />
| numcores = 2<br />
| l1cache =<br />
| l2cache = 2×1&nbsp;MB<br />
| l3cache = 16&nbsp;MB<br />
| application = MP Server<br />
}}<br />
<br />
Released on August 29, 2006,<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://newsroom.intel.com/news-releases/new-high-end-intel-server-processors-expand-performance-leadership|title=New High-End Intel Server Processors Expand Performance Leadership|publisher=Intel|date=August 29, 2006}}</ref> the 7100 series, codenamed '''Tulsa''' (product code 80550), is an improved version of Paxville MP, built on a 65&nbsp;nm process, with 2&nbsp;MB of L2 cache (1&nbsp;MB per core) and up to 16&nbsp;MB of L3 cache. It uses [[Socket 604]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/specupdate/314554.pdf|title=Intel Xeon Processor 7100 Series Specification Update|date=March 2010|website=Intel}}</ref> Tulsa was released in two lines: the N-line uses a 667&nbsp;MT/s FSB, and the M-line uses an 800&nbsp;MT/s FSB. The N-line ranges from 2.5&nbsp;GHz to 3.5&nbsp;GHz (model numbers 7110N-7150N), and the M-line ranges from 2.6&nbsp;GHz to 3.4&nbsp;GHz (model numbers 7110M-7140M). L3 cache ranges from 4&nbsp;MB to 16&nbsp;MB across the models.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theinquirer.net/default.aspx?article=31990|title=Intel prices up Woodcrest, Tulsa server chips|website=The Inquirer|date=May 26, 2006|url-status=unfit|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070103213811/http://www.theinquirer.net/default.aspx?article=31990|archive-date=January 3, 2007}}</ref><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! scope="col" | Model<br />
! scope="col" | Speed<br />
! scope="col" | L2 Cache<br />
! scope="col" | L3 Cache<br />
! scope="col" | FSB<br />
! scope="col" | TDP<br />
|-<br />
| 7110N<br />
| 2.50&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="9" | 2 MB<br />
| rowspan="4" | {{0}}4 MB<br />
| 667&nbsp;MT/s<br />
| rowspan="4" | {{0}}95 W<br />
|-<br />
| 7110M<br />
| 2.60&nbsp;GHz<br />
| 800&nbsp;MT/s<br />
|-<br />
| 7120N<br />
| rowspan="2" | 3.00&nbsp;GHz<br />
| 667&nbsp;MT/s<br />
|-<br />
| 7120M<br />
| 800&nbsp;MT/s<br />
|-<br />
| 7130N<br />
| 3.16&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" | {{0}}8 MB<br />
| 667&nbsp;MT/s<br />
| rowspan="5" | 150 W<br />
|-<br />
| 7130M<br />
| 3.20&nbsp;GHz<br />
| 800&nbsp;MT/s<br />
|-<br />
| 7140N<br />
| 3.33&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" | 16 MB<br />
| 667&nbsp;MT/s<br />
|-<br />
| 7140M<br />
| 3.40&nbsp;GHz<br />
| 800&nbsp;MT/s<br />
|-<br />
| 7150N<br />
| 3.50&nbsp;GHz<br />
| 667&nbsp;MT/s<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==== {{Anchor|Dempsey}}5000-series "Dempsey" ====<br />
{{main|List of Intel NetBurst-based Xeon microprocessors#"Dempsey" (65 nm)}}<br />
{{Infobox CPU<br />
| name = Dempsey<br />
| image =<br />
| image_size =<br />
| caption =<br />
| produced-start = May 2006<br />
| produced-end = August 2008<br />
| slowest = 2.50<br />
| fastest = 3.73<br />
| slow-unit = GHz<br />
| fast-unit = GHz<br />
| fsb-slowest = 667<br />
| fsb-fastest = 1066<br />
| fsb-slow-unit = MT/s<br />
| fsb-fast-unit = MT/s<br />
| size-from = 65nm<br />
| size-to =<br />
| soldby =<br />
| designfirm =<br />
| manuf1 =<br />
| core1 =<br />
| sock1 =<br />
| pack1 = [[LGA 771]]<br />
| brand1 = Xeon 50xx<br />
| arch = x86<br />
| microarch = [[NetBurst]]<br />
| numcores = 2<br />
| l1cache =<br />
| l2cache = 4&nbsp;MB<br />
| l3cache =<br />
| application = DP Server<br />
}}<br />
<br />
On May 23, 2006, Intel released the dual-core CPU (Xeon branded 5000 series) codenamed '''Dempsey''' (product code 80555). Released as the Dual-Core Xeon 5000-series, Dempsey is a [[NetBurst|NetBurst microarchitecture]] processor produced using a [[65 nanometer|65&nbsp;nm process]], and is virtually identical to Intel's "[[Pentium D#Presler|Presler]]" [[Pentium Extreme Edition]], except for the addition of SMP support, which lets Dempsey operate in dual-processor systems. Dempsey ranges between 2.50&nbsp;GHz and 3.73&nbsp;GHz (model numbers 5020–5080). Some models have a 667&nbsp;MT/s FSB, and others have a 1066&nbsp;MT/s FSB. Dempsey has 4&nbsp;MB of L2 Cache (2&nbsp;MB per core). A Medium Voltage model, at 3.2&nbsp;GHz and 1066&nbsp;MT/s FSB (model number 5063), has also been released. Dempsey also introduces a new interface for Xeon processors: [[LGA 771]], also known as '''Socket J'''. Dempsey was the first Xeon core in a long time to be somewhat competitive with its Opteron-based counterparts, although it could not claim a decisive lead in any performance metric – that would have to wait for its successor, the Woodcrest.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! scope="col" | Model<br />
! scope="col" | Speed (GHz)<br />
! scope="col" | L2 Cache<br />
! scope="col" | FSB<br />
! scope="col" | TDP<br />
|-<br />
| 5020<br />
| 2.50 GHz<br />
| rowspan="8" | 2&nbsp;×&nbsp;2 MB<br />
| rowspan="4" | 667 MT/s<br />
| rowspan="4" | 95 W<br />
|-<br />
| 5030<br />
| 2.66 GHz<br />
|-<br />
| 5040<br />
| 2.83 GHz<br />
|-<br />
| 5050<br />
| 3.00 GHz<br />
|-<br />
| 5060<br />
| rowspan="2" | 3.20 GHz<br />
| rowspan="4" | 1.07 GT/s<br />
| 130 W<br />
|-<br />
| 5063<br />
| 95 W<br />
|-<br />
| 5070<br />
| 3.46 GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" | 130 W<br />
|-<br />
| 5080<br />
| 3.73 GHz<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Pentium M (Yonah) based Xeon ==<br />
=== {{Anchor|Sossaman}}LV (ULV), "Sossaman" ===<br />
{{main|List of Intel Pentium M (Yonah)-based Xeon microprocessors#"Sossaman" (65 nm)}}<br />
{{Infobox CPU<br />
| name = Sossaman<br />
| image =2.00_GHz_Xeon_LV_Sossaman_processor.jpg<br />
| caption =<br />
| produced-start = 2006<br />
| produced-end = 2008<br />
| slowest = 1.667<br />
| slow-unit = GHz<br />
| fastest = 2.167<br />
| fast-unit = GHz<br />
| fsb-slowest = 667<br />
| fsb-fastest =<br />
| fsb-slow-unit = MT/s<br />
| fsb-fast-unit = MT/s<br />
| size-from = 65&nbsp;nm<br />
| size-to =<br />
| soldby =<br />
| designfirm =<br />
| manuf1 =<br />
| core1 =<br />
| sock1 =<br />
| pack1 = [[Socket M]]<br />
| code = 80539<br />
| cpuid = 06Ex<br />
| brand1 = Xeon<br />
| arch = x86<br />
| microarch = [[Enhanced Pentium M (microarchitecture)|Enhanced Pentium M]]<br />
| numcores = 2<br />
| l1cache =<br />
| l2cache = 2&nbsp;MB<br />
| l3cache =<br />
| application = DP Server<br />
}}<br />
<br />
On March 14, 2006, Intel released a dual-core processor codenamed '''Sossaman''' and branded as ''Xeon'' LV (low-voltage). Subsequently, an ULV (ultra-low-voltage) version was released. The ''Sossaman'' was a low-/ultra-low-power and double-processor capable CPU (like [[AMD Quad FX platform|AMD Quad FX]]), based on the "''[[Yonah (microprocessor)|Yonah]]''" processor, for ultradense non-consumer environment (i.e., targeted at the blade-server and embedded markets), and was rated at a [[Thermal Design Power|thermal design power]] (TDP) of 31 W (LV: 1.66&nbsp;GHz, 2&nbsp;GHz and 2.16&nbsp;GHz) and 15 W (ULV: 1.66&nbsp;GHz).<ref>{{cite web |title=Intel drops 32-bit dual-core LV processors |url=http://www.tgdaily.com/content/view/33150/135/ |publisher=TG Daily |access-date=July 31, 2007}}</ref> As such, it supported most of the same features as earlier Xeons: Virtualization Technology, 667&nbsp;MT/s front side bus, and dual-core processing, but did not support 64-bit operations, so it could not run 64-bit server software, such as [[Microsoft Exchange Server]] 2007, and therefore was limited to 16&nbsp;GB of memory. A planned successor, codenamed "''[[Merom (microprocessor)|Merom]] MP''" was to be a drop-in upgrade to enable ''Sossaman''-based servers to upgrade to 64-bit capability. However, this was abandoned in favour of low-voltage versions of the ''[[#5100-series "Woodcrest"|Woodcrest LV]]'' processor leaving the ''Sossaman'' at a dead-end with no upgrade path.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! scope="col" | Model<br />
! scope="col" | Speed<br />
! scope="col" | L2 Cache<br />
! scope="col" | FSB<br />
! scope="col" | TDP<br />
|-<br />
| ULV 1.66<br />
| rowspan="2" | 1.66 GHz<br />
| rowspan="4" | 2 MB<br />
| rowspan="4" | 667 MT/s<br />
| 15 W<br />
|-<br />
| LV 1.66<br />
| rowspan="3" | 31 W<br />
|-<br />
| LV 2.00<br />
| 2.00 GHz<br />
|-<br />
| LV 2.16<br />
| 2.16 GHz<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Core-based Xeon ==<br />
=== Dual-Core ===<br />
==== {{Anchor|Conroe}}3000-series "Conroe" ====<br />
{{main|Conroe (microprocessor)|List of Intel Core-based Xeon microprocessors#"Conroe" (65 nm)}}<br />
The 3000 series, codenamed '''Conroe''' (product code 80557) dual-core Xeon (branded) CPU,<ref>{{cite web |last=Huynh |first=Anh Tuan |date=July 19, 2006 |title=Intel Adds Low End Xeons to Roadmap |url=http://www.dailytech.com/article.aspx?newsid=3381 |website=DailyTech |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402063126/http://www.dailytech.com/article.aspx?newsid=3381 |archive-date=April 2, 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> released at the end of September 2006, was the first Xeon for single-CPU operation and is designd for entry-level uniprocessor servers. The same processor is branded as [[Intel Core 2|Core 2 Duo]] or as [[Pentium Dual-Core]] and [[Celeron]], with varying features disabled. They use [[LGA 775]] (Socket T), operate on a 1066&nbsp;MT/s front-side bus, support Enhanced Intel [[SpeedStep]] Technology and Intel Virtualization Technology but do not support hyper-threading. Conroe processors with a number ending in "5" have a 1333&nbsp;MT/s FSB.<ref>{{cite web |title=Intel Readies New Xeons and Price Cuts |url=http://winbeta.org/comments.php?id=6530&catid=1 |website=WinBeta.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927034447/http://winbeta.org/comments.php?id=6530&catid=1 |archive-date=September 27, 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! scope="col" | Model<br />
! scope="col" | Speed<br />
! scope="col" | L2 Cache<br />
! scope="col" | FSB<br />
! scope="col" | TDP<br />
|-<br />
| 3040<br />
| 1.86 GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" | 2 MB<br />
| rowspan="4" | 1066 MT/s<br />
| rowspan="9" | 65 W<br />
|-<br />
| 3050<br />
| rowspan="2" | 2.13 GHz<br />
|-<br />
| 3055*<br />
| rowspan="7" | 4 MB<br />
|-<br />
| 3060<br />
| 2.4 GHz<br />
|-<br />
| 3065<br />
| 2.33 GHz<br />
| 1333 MT/s<br />
|-<br />
| 3070<br />
| rowspan="2" | 2.66 GHz<br />
| 1066 MT/s<br />
|-<br />
| 3075<br />
| 1333 MT/s<br />
|-<br />
| 3080*<br />
| 2.93 GHz<br />
| 1066 MT/s<br />
|-<br />
| 3085<br />
| 3.00 GHz<br />
| 1333 MT/s<br />
|}<br />
<br />
* Models marked with an asterisk (*) are not present in Intel's Ark database.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://processorfinder.intel.com/|title=ARK - Your Source for Intel® Product Information|work=Intel® ARK (Product Specs)}}</ref><br />
<br />
===={{Anchor|Wolfdale}}3100-series "Wolfdale"====<br />
{{main|Wolfdale (microprocessor)|List of Intel Core-based Xeon microprocessors#"Wolfdale" (45 nm)|List of Intel Core-based Xeon microprocessors#"Wolfdale-CL" (45 nm)|l3=§ "Wolfdale-CL" (45 nm)}}<br />
<br />
The 3100 series, codenamed '''Wolfdale''' (product code 80570) dual-core Xeon (branded) CPU, was just a rebranded version of the Intel's mainstream [[Intel Core 2|Core 2 Duo]] E7000/E8000 and [[Pentium Dual-Core]] E5000 processors, featuring the same [[45 nanometer|45&nbsp;nm process]] and 6&nbsp;MB of L2 cache. Unlike most Xeon processors, they only support single-CPU operation. They use [[LGA 775]] (Socket T), operate on a 1333&nbsp;MT/s front-side bus, support Enhanced Intel [[SpeedStep]] Technology and Intel Virtualization Technology but do not support Hyper-Threading.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! scope="col" | Model<br />
! scope="col" | Speed<br />
! scope="col" | L2 Cache<br />
! scope="col" | FSB<br />
! scope="col" | TDP<br />
|-<br />
| E3110<br />
| rowspan="2" | 3.00 GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" | 6 MB<br />
| rowspan="3" | 1333 MT/s<br />
| 65 W<br />
|-<br />
| L3110<br />
| 45 W<br />
|-<br />
| E3120<br />
| 3.16 GHz<br />
| 65 W<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==== {{Anchor|Woodcrest}}5100-series "Woodcrest" ====<br />
{{main|List of Intel Core-based Xeon microprocessors#"Woodcrest" (65 nm)}}<br />
{{Infobox CPU<br />
| name = Woodcrest<br />
| image = File:Intel Xeon DP 5110 Woodcrest.jpeg<br />
| image_size = 250<br />
| caption = <br />
| produced-start = {{Start date and age|2006}}<br />
| produced-end = {{End date and age|2009}}<br />
| slowest = 1.60<br />
| slow-unit = GHz<br />
| fastest = 3.0<br />
| fast-unit = GHz<br />
| fsb-slowest = 1066<br />
| fsb-slow-unit = MT/s<br />
| fsb-fastest = 1333<br />
| fsb-fast-unit = MT/s<br />
| size-from = [[65 nm process|65nm]]<br />
| size-to = <br />
| soldby = [[Intel]]<br />
| designfirm = [[Intel]]<br />
| manuf1 = [[Intel]]<br />
| core1 = <br />
| sock1 = [[LGA 771]]<br />
| pack1 = <br />
| code = 80556<br />
| cpuid = 06Fx<br />
| brand1 = Xeon 51xx<br />
| arch = [[x86-64]]<br />
| microarch = [[Intel Core (microarchitecture)|Core/Merom]]<br />
| numcores = 2<br />
| l1cache =128 KB (64 KB (32 KB instruction + 32 KB data) x 2)<br />
| l2cache = 4{{nbsp}}MB<br />
| l3cache =<br />
| application = DP Server<br />
|predecessor=[[#5000-series "Dempsey"|Dempsey]]|successor=[[#5200-series "Wolfdale-DP|Wolfdale-DP]]|variant1=Clovertown|variant2=Tigerton}}<br />
<br />
On June 26, 2006, Intel released the dual-core CPU (Xeon branded 5100 series) codenamed '''Woodcrest''' (product code 80556); it was the first Intel [[Intel Core (microarchitecture)|Core/Merom microarchitecture]] processor to be launched on the market. It is a dual-processor server and workstation version of the [[Intel Core 2|Core 2]] processor. Intel claimed that it provides an 80% boost in performance, while reducing power consumption by 20% relative to the 5000 series ''Dempsey''.<br />
<br />
Most models have a 1333{{nbsp}}MT/s FSB, except for the 5110 and 5120, which have a 1066{{nbsp}}MT/s FSB. The fastest processor (5160) operates at 3.0{{nbsp}}GHz. All Woodcrest processors use the [[LGA 771]] (Socket J) socket and all except two models have a TDP of 65{{nbsp}}W. The 5160 has a TDP of 80{{nbsp}}W and the 5148LV (2.33{{nbsp}}GHz) has a TDP of 40{{nbsp}}W. The previous generation Xeons had a TDP of 130{{nbsp}}W. All models support Intel 64 (Intel's x86-64 implementation), the [[NX bit|XD bit]], and [[x86 virtualization|Virtualization Technology]], with the [[Demand-based switching]] power management option only on Dual-Core Xeon 5140 or above. Woodcrest has 4&nbsp;MB of shared L2 cache.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! scope="col" | Model<br />
! scope="col" | Speed<br />
! scope="col" | L2 Cache<br />
! scope="col" | FSB<br />
! scope="col" | TDP<br />
|-<br />
| 5110<br />
| 1.60 GHz<br />
| rowspan="9" | 4 MB<br />
| rowspan="3" | 1066 MT/s<br />
| rowspan="2" | 65 W<br />
|-<br />
| 5120<br />
| rowspan="2" | 1.83 GHz<br />
|-<br />
| 5128<br />
| 40 W<br />
|-<br />
| 5130<br />
| 2.0 GHz<br />
| 1333 MT/s<br />
| 65 W<br />
|-<br />
| 5138<br />
| 2.13 GHz<br />
| 1066 MT/s<br />
| 35 W<br />
|-<br />
| 5140<br />
| rowspan="2" | 2.33 GHz<br />
| rowspan="4" | 1333 MT/s<br />
| 65 W<br />
|-<br />
| 5148<br />
| 40 W<br />
|-<br />
| 5150<br />
| 2.66 GHz<br />
| 65 W<br />
|-<br />
| 5160<br />
| 3.00 GHz<br />
| 80 W<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===={{Anchor|Wolfdale-DP}}5200-series "Wolfdale-DP"====<br />
{{main|List of Intel Core-based Xeon microprocessors#"Wolfdale-DP" (45 nm)}}<br />
{{Infobox CPU<br />
| name = Wolfdale-DP<br />
| image =<br />
| image_size =<br />
| caption =<br />
| produced-start = 2007<br />
| produced-end = present<br />
| slowest = 1.866<br />
| fastest = 3.50<br />
| slow-unit = GHz<br />
| fast-unit = GHz<br />
| fsb-slowest = 1066<br />
| fsb-fastest = 1600<br />
| fsb-slow-unit = MT/s<br />
| fsb-fast-unit = MT/s<br />
| size-from = 45&nbsp;nm<br />
| size-to =<br />
| soldby =<br />
| designfirm =<br />
| manuf1 =<br />
| core1 =<br />
| sock1 =<br />
| pack1 = [[LGA 771]]<br />
| code = 80573<br />
| cpuid = 1067x<br />
| brand1 = Xeon 52xx<br />
| arch = x86<br />
| microarch = [[Penryn (microarchitecture)|Penryn]]<br />
| numcores = 2<br />
| l1cache =<br />
| l2cache = 6&nbsp;MB<br />
| l3cache =<br />
| application = DP Server<br />
}}<br />
<br />
On November 11, 2007, Intel released the dual-core CPU (Xeon branded 5200 series) codenamed '''Wolfdale-DP''' (product code 80573).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/datasheets/dual-core-xeon-5200-datasheet.pdf|title=Dual-Core Intel Xeon Processor 5200 Series|date=August 2008|publisher=Intel}}</ref> It is built on a [[45 nanometer|45&nbsp;nm process]] like the desktop Core 2 Duo and Xeon [[Wolfdale (microprocessor)|Wolfdale]], featuring Intel 64 (Intel's x86-64 implementation), the [[NX bit|XD bit]], and [[x86 virtualization|Virtualization Technology]]. It is unclear whether the [[Demand-based switching]] power management is available on the L5238.<ref>{{cite press release |title=Intel Ships New Processors for Embedded, Communications and Storage Markets Based on New Transistors, Manufacturing |url=https://www.intel.com/pressroom/archive/releases/2008/20080227comp.htm |location=Santa Clara, CA |website=Intel |language=en-US |date=February 27, 2008 |access-date=December 10, 2022}}</ref> Wolfdale has 6&nbsp;MB of shared L2 Cache.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! scope="col" | Model<br />
! scope="col" | Speed (GHz)<br />
! scope="col" | L2 Cache (MB)<br />
! scope="col" | FSB (MHz)<br />
! scope="col" | TDP (W)<br />
|-<br />
| E5205<br />
| 1.86<br />
| rowspan="6" | 6<br />
| 1066<br />
| 65<br />
|-<br />
| L5238<br />
| 2.66<br />
| rowspan="4" | 1333<br />
| 35<br />
|-<br />
| L5240<br />
| 3.00<br />
| 40<br />
|-<br />
| X5260<br />
| 3.33<br />
| rowspan="3" | 80<br />
|-<br />
| X5270<br />
| 3.50<br />
|-<br />
| X5272<br />
| 3.40<br />
| 1600<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===={{Anchor|Tigerton-DC}}7200-series "Tigerton"====<br />
{{main|List of Intel Core-based Xeon microprocessors#"Tigerton-DC" (65 nm)}}<br />
<br />
The 7200 series, codenamed '''Tigerton''' (product code 80564) is an MP-capable processor, similar to the [[#Tigerton|7300]] series, but, in contrast, there is a single dual-core die.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theregister.com/2006/10/23/intel_shows_tigerton/|title=Intel bares Tigerton|website=[[The Register]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.engadget.com/2006/10/23/intel-previews-quad-core-xeon-tigerton-server-processor/|title=Intel previews quad-core Xeon "Tigerton" server processor|author=Donald Melanson|publisher=AOL|work=Engadget}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://theinquirer.net/default.aspx?article=38970 |title=Rap meets tech at IDF yo |work=theinquirer.net |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070419030713/http://www.theinquirer.net/default.aspx?article=38970 |archive-date=April 19, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Dual-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 7200 Series and Quad-Core Intel® Xeon® Processor 7300 Series Datasheet |date=September 2007 |publisher=Intel |url=http://download.intel.com/design/xeon/datashts/318080.pdf |access-date=September 19, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071025183559/http://download.intel.com/design/xeon/datashts/318080.pdf |archive-date=October 25, 2007 }}</ref><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! scope="col" | Model<br />
! scope="col" | Speed (GHz)<br />
! scope="col" | L2 Cache (MB)<br />
! scope="col" | FSB (MHz)<br />
! scope="col" | TDP (W)<br />
|-<br />
| E7210<br />
| 2.40<br />
| rowspan="2" | 4<br />
| rowspan="2" | 1066<br />
| rowspan="2" | 80<br />
|-<br />
| E7220<br />
| 2.93<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Quad-Core and Six-Core Xeon ===<br />
==== {{Anchor|Kentsfield}}3200-series "Kentsfield "====<br />
{{main|Kentsfield (microprocessor)|List of Intel Core-based Xeon microprocessors#"Kentsfield" (65 nm)}}<br />
Intel released rebranded versions of its quad-core (2×2) Core 2 Quad processor as the Xeon 3200-series (product code 80562) on January 7, 2007.<ref>{{cite web |last=Huynh |first=Anh Tuan |date=January 7, 2007 |title=Intel Hard-Launches Three New Quad-core Processors |url=http://www.dailytech.com/article.aspx?newsid=5595 |website=DailyTech |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405061432/http://www.dailytech.com/article.aspx?newsid=5595 |archive-date=April 5, 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The 2&nbsp;×&nbsp;2 "quad-core" (dual-die dual-core<ref>{{cite web |title=Intel Clovertowns step up, reduce power |url=http://www.tgdaily.com/content/view/33708/135/ |publisher=TG Daily |access-date=September 5, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911222341/http://www.tgdaily.com/content/view/33708/135/ |archive-date=September 11, 2007 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>) comprised two separate dual-core die next to each other in one CPU package. The models are the X3210, X3220 and X3230, running at 2.13&nbsp;GHz, 2.4&nbsp;GHz and 2.66&nbsp;GHz, respectively.<ref name="dailytech_quad-xeon">{{cite web |last=Huynh |first=Anh Tuan |date=September 21, 2006 |title=Quad-core Xeon Details Unveiled |url=http://www.dailytech.com/article.aspx?newsid=4253 |website=DailyTech |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216175126/http://www.dailytech.com/article.aspx?newsid=4253 |archive-date=December 16, 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Like the 3000-series, these models only support single-CPU operation and operate on a 1066&nbsp;MT/s front-side bus. It is targeted at the "blade" market. The X3220 is also branded and sold as [[List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors#.22Kentsfield.22 .2865 nm.29|Core2 Quad Q6600]], the X3230 as Q6700.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! scope="col" | Model<br />
! scope="col" | Speed (GHz)<br />
! scope="col" | L2 Cache (MB)<br />
! scope="col" | FSB (MHz)<br />
! scope="col" | TDP (W)<br />
|-<br />
| X3210<br />
| 2.13<br />
| rowspan="3" | 2&nbsp;×&nbsp;4<br />
| rowspan="3" | 1066<br />
| rowspan="2" | 100/105<br />
|-<br />
| X3220<br />
| 2.40<br />
|-<br />
| X3230<br />
| 2.66<br />
| 100<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==== {{Anchor|Yorkfield}}3300-series "Yorkfield" ====<br />
{{main|Yorkfield (microprocessor)|List of Intel Core-based Xeon microprocessors#"Yorkfield" (45 nm)|List of Intel Core-based Xeon microprocessors#"Yorkfield-CL" (45 nm)|l3=§ "Yorkfield-CL" (45 nm)}}<br />
Intel released relabeled versions of its quad-core [[List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors#.22Yorkfield.22 .2845 nm.29|Core 2 Quad Yorkfield]] Q9300, Q9400, Q9x50 and QX9770 processors as the Xeon 3300-series (product code 80569). This processor comprises two separate dual-core dies next to each other in one CPU package and manufactured in a [[45 nanometer|45&nbsp;nm process]]. The models are the X3320, X3330, X3350, X3360, X3370 and X3380, being rebadged Q9300, Q9400, Q9450, Q9550, Q9650, QX9770, running at 2.50&nbsp;GHz, 2.66&nbsp;GHz, 2.66&nbsp;GHz, 2.83&nbsp;GHz, 3.0&nbsp;GHz, and 3.16&nbsp;GHz, respectively. The L2 cache is a unified 6&nbsp;MB per die (except for the X3320 and X3330 with a smaller 3&nbsp;MB L2 cache per die), and a front-side bus of 1333&nbsp;MHz. All models feature Intel 64 (Intel's x86-64 implementation), the [[NX bit|XD bit]], and [[x86 virtualization|Virtualization Technology]], as well as [[Demand-based switching]].<br />
<br />
The [[Yorkfield (microprocessor)#Yorkfield CL|Yorkfield-CL]] (product code 80584) variant of these processors are X3323, X3353 and X3363. They have a reduced TDP of 80W and are made for single-CPU [[LGA 771]] systems instead of [[LGA 775]], which is used in all other Yorkfield processors. In all other respects, they are identical to their Yorkfield counterparts.<br />
<br />
===={{Anchor|Clovertown}}5300-series "Clovertown"====<br />
{{main|List of Intel Core-based Xeon microprocessors#"Clovertown" (65 nm)}}<br />
{{Infobox CPU<br />
| name = Clovertown<br />
| image = File:Xeon X5355 Clovertown.jpg<br />
| image_size = 250<br />
| caption =<br />
| produced-start = 2006<br />
| produced-end = present<br />
| slowest = 1.60<br />
| fastest = 3.0<br />
| slow-unit = GHz<br />
| fast-unit = GHz<br />
| fsb-slowest = 1066<br />
| fsb-fastest = 1333<br />
| fsb-slow-unit = MT/s<br />
| fsb-fast-unit =<br />
| size-from = 65&nbsp;nm<br />
| size-to =<br />
| soldby =<br />
| designfirm =<br />
| manuf1 =<br />
| core1 =<br />
| sock1 =<br />
| pack1 = [[LGA 771]]<br />
| code = 80563<br />
| cpuid = 06Fx<br />
| brand1 = Xeon 53xx<br />
| arch = x86<br />
| microarch = [[Core (microarchitecture)|Core]]<br />
| numcores = 4<br />
| l1cache =<br />
| l2cache = 2×4&nbsp;MB<br />
| l3cache =<br />
| application = DP Server<br />
}}<br />
<br />
A quad-core (2×2) successor of the Woodcrest for DP segment, consisting of two dual-core Woodcrest chips in one package similarly to the dual-core Pentium D branded CPUs (two single-core chips) or the quad-core [[Kentsfield (microprocessor)|Kentsfield]]. All Clovertowns use the [[LGA 771]] package. The Clovertown has been usually implemented with two Woodcrest dies on a [[Multi-Chip Module|multi-chip module]], with 8&nbsp;MB of L2 cache (4&nbsp;MB per die). Like Woodcrest, lower models use a 1066&nbsp;MT/s FSB, and higher models use a 1333&nbsp;MT/s FSB. Intel released '''Clovertown''', product code 80563, on November 14, 2006<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.intel.com/pressroom/archive/releases/20061114comp.htm |title=Intel Ignites Quad-Core Era |publisher=[[Intel]]}}</ref> with models E5310, E5320, E5335, E5345, and X5355, ranging from 1.6&nbsp;GHz to 2.66&nbsp;GHz. All models support: MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, Intel 64, XD bit (an NX bit implementation), [[Intel VT]]. The E and X designations are borrowed from Intel's Core 2 model numbering scheme; an ending of -0 implies a 1066&nbsp;MT/s FSB, and an ending of -5 implies a 1333&nbsp;MT/s FSB.<ref name="dailytech_quad-xeon"/> All models have a TDP of 80&nbsp;W with the exception of the X5355, which has a TDP of 120&nbsp;W, and the X5365, which has a TDP of 150&nbsp;W. A low-voltage version of Clovertown with a TDP of 50&nbsp;W has a model numbers L5310, L5320 and L5335 (1.6&nbsp;GHz, 1.86&nbsp;GHz and 2.0&nbsp;GHz respectively). The 3.0&nbsp;GHz X5365 arrived in July 2007, and became available in the [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] [[Mac Pro]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.apple.com/macpro/ |title=Apple - Mac Pro - The fastest, most powerful Mac ever. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602111641/http://www.apple.com/macpro/ |archive-date=2013-06-02 |url-status=dead}}</ref> on April 4, 2007.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tgdaily.com/2006/09/26/intel_core_2_quad_announcement/ |title=Intel CEO announces Core 2 Quad |first1=Wolfgang |last1=Gruener |first2=Humphrey |last2=Cheung |date=September 26, 2006 |website=TG Daily |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061026105909/http://www.tgdaily.com/2006/09/26/intel_core_2_quad_announcement/ |archive-date=26 October 2006 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dailytech.com/Intel+Readies+New+Xeons+and+Price+Cuts/article6493.htm |title=Intel Readies New Xeons and Price Cuts |website=[[DailyTech]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160612081525/http://www.dailytech.com/Intel+Readies+New+Xeons+and+Price+Cuts/article6493.htm |archive-date=June 12, 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The X5365 performs up to around 38&nbsp;[[GFLOPS]] in the LINPACK benchmark.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.intel.com/performance/server/xeon/hpcapp.htm |title=Intel® Xeon® Processor E5-2600 v4 Family World Record}}</ref><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! scope="col" | Model<br />
! scope="col" | Speed (GHz)<br />
! scope="col" | L2 Cache (MB)<br />
! scope="col" | FSB (MHz)<br />
! scope="col" | TDP (W)<br />
|-<br />
| E5310<br />
| rowspan="2" | 1.60<br />
| rowspan="9" | 2&nbsp;×&nbsp;4<br />
| rowspan="4" | 1066<br />
| 80<br />
|-<br />
| L5310<br />
| 50<br />
|-<br />
| E5320<br />
| rowspan="2" | 1.86<br />
| 80<br />
|-<br />
| L5320<br />
| 50<br />
|-<br />
| E5335<br />
| rowspan="2" | 2.00<br />
| rowspan="5" | 1333<br />
| 80<br />
|-<br />
| L5335<br />
| 50<br />
|-<br />
| E5345<br />
| 2.33<br />
| 80<br />
|-<br />
| X5355<br />
| 2.66<br />
| 120<br />
|-<br />
| X5365<br />
| 3.00<br />
| 150<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==== {{Anchor|Harpertown}}5400-series "Harpertown" ====<br />
{{main|List of Intel Core-based Xeon microprocessors#"Harpertown" (45 nm)}}<br />
{{Infobox CPU<br />
| name = Harpertown<br />
| image =<br />
| image_size =<br />
| caption =<br />
| produced-start = 2007<br />
| produced-end = present<br />
| slowest = 2.0<br />
| fastest = 3.40<br />
| slow-unit = GHz<br />
| fast-unit = GHz<br />
| fsb-slowest = 1066<br />
| fsb-fastest = 1600<br />
| fsb-slow-unit = MT/s<br />
| fsb-fast-unit =<br />
| size-from = 45&nbsp;nm<br />
| size-to =<br />
| soldby =<br />
| designfirm =<br />
| manuf1 =<br />
| core1 =<br />
| sock1 =<br />
| pack1 = [[LGA 771]]<br />
| code = 80574<br />
| cpuid = 1067x<br />
| brand1 = Xeon 54xx<br />
| brand2 = [[Intel Core 2|Core 2 Quad]] QX9775<br />
| arch = x86<br />
| microarch = [[Penryn (microarchitecture)|Penryn]]<br />
| numcores = 4<br />
| l1cache =<br />
| l2cache = 2&nbsp;×&nbsp;6 MB<br />
| l3cache =<br />
| application = DP Server<br />
}}<br />
<br />
On November 11, 2007 Intel presented [[Yorkfield]]-based Xeons – called Harpertown (product code 80574) – to the public.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/datasheet/318589.pdf|title=Quad-Core Intel Xeon Processor 5400 Series|date=August 2008|website=Intel}}</ref> This family consists of dual die quad-core CPUs manufactured on a [[45 nanometer|45&nbsp;nm process]] and featuring 1066&nbsp;MHz, 1333&nbsp;MHz, 1600&nbsp;MHz front-side buses, with TDP rated from 40&nbsp;W to 150&nbsp;W depending on the model. These processors fit in the [[LGA 771]] package. All models feature Intel 64 (Intel's x86-64 implementation), the [[NX bit|XD bit]], and [[x86 virtualization|Virtualization Technology]]. All except the E5405 and L5408 also feature [[Demand-based switching]]. The supplementary character in front of the model-number represents the thermal rating: an L depicts a TDP of 40&nbsp;W or 50&nbsp;W, an E depicts 80&nbsp;W whereas an X is 120&nbsp;W TDP or above. The speed of 3.00&nbsp;GHz comes as four models, two models with 80&nbsp;W TDP two other models with 120&nbsp;W TDP with 1333&nbsp;MHz or 1600&nbsp;MHz front-side bus respectively. The fastest Harpertown is the X5492 whose TDP of 150&nbsp;W is higher than those of the Prescott-based Xeon DP but having twice as many cores. (The X5482 is also sold under the name "Core 2 Extreme QX9775" for use in the [[Intel Skulltrail]] system.)<br />
<br />
Intel 1.6&nbsp;GT/s front-side bus Xeon processors will drop into the Intel 5400 (Seaburg) chipset whereas several mainboards featuring the Intel 5000/5200-chipset are enabled to run the processors with a 1333&nbsp;MHz front-side bus speed. Seaburg features support for dual {{nowrap|PCIe 2.0 x16}} slots and up to 128&nbsp;GB of memory.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dailytech.com/Intel+Readies+1600+MHz+FrontSide+Bus+Xeons/article8656.htm |title=Intel Readies 1600&nbsp;MHz Front-Side Bus Xeons |website=[[DailyTech]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401180832/http://www.dailytech.com/Intel+Readies+1600+MHz+FrontSide+Bus+Xeons/article8656.htm |archive-date=April 1, 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.trustedreviews.com/cpu-memory/news/2007/08/30/Intel-Xeons-Coming-With-1600MHz-FSB/p1 |title=Intel Xeons Coming With 1600MHz FSB |website=[[TrustedReviews]]}}</ref><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! scope="col" | Model<br />
! scope="col" | Speed (GHz)<br />
! scope="col" | L2 Cache (MB)<br />
! scope="col" | FSB (MT/s)<br />
! scope="col" | TDP (W)<br />
|-<br />
| E5405<br />
| 2.00<br />
| rowspan="18" | 2&nbsp;×&nbsp;6<br />
| 1333<br />
| 80<br />
|-<br />
| L5408<br />
| 2.13<br />
| 1066<br />
| 40<br />
|-<br />
| E5410<br />
| rowspan="2" | 2.33<br />
| rowspan="11" | 1333<br />
| 80<br />
|-<br />
| L5410<br />
| 50<br />
|-<br />
| E5420<br />
| rowspan="2" | 2.50<br />
| 80<br />
|-<br />
| L5420<br />
| 50<br />
|-<br />
| E5430<br />
| rowspan="2" | 2.66<br />
| 80<br />
|-<br />
| L5430<br />
| 50<br />
|-<br />
| E5440<br />
| 2.83<br />
| 80<br />
|-<br />
| X5450<br />
| rowspan="2" | 3.00<br />
| 120<br />
|-<br />
| E5450<br />
| 80<br />
|-<br />
| X5460<br />
| 3.16<br />
| rowspan="2" | 120<br />
|-<br />
| X5470<br />
| 3.33<br />
|-<br />
| E5462<br />
| 2.80<br />
| rowspan="5" | 1600<br />
| rowspan="2" | 80<br />
|-<br />
| E5472<br />
| rowspan="2" | 3.00<br />
|-<br />
| X5472<br />
| 120<br />
|-<br />
| X5482<br />
| 3.20<br />
| rowspan="2" | 150<br />
|-<br />
| X5492<br />
| 3.40<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==== {{Anchor|Tigerton}}7300-series "Tigerton QC" ====<br />
{{main|List of Intel Core-based Xeon microprocessors#"Tigerton" (65 nm)}}<br />
{{Infobox CPU<br />
| name = Tigerton<br />
| image =<br />
| image_size =<br />
| caption =<br />
| produced-start = 2007<br />
| produced-end = present<br />
| slowest = 1.60<br />
| fastest = 2.933<br />
| slow-unit = GHz<br />
| fast-unit = GHz<br />
| fsb-slowest = 1066<br />
| fsb-fastest =<br />
| fsb-slow-unit = MT/s<br />
| fsb-fast-unit =<br />
| size-from = 65&nbsp;nm<br />
| size-to =<br />
| soldby =<br />
| designfirm =<br />
| manuf1 =<br />
| core1 =<br />
| sock1 =<br />
| pack1 = [[Socket 604|mPGA604]]<br />
| code = 80564<br />80565<br />
| cpuid = 06Fx<br />
| brand1 = Xeon 72xx<br />
| brand2 = Xeon 73xx<br />
| arch = x86<br />
| microarch = [[Core (microarchitecture)|Core]]<br />
| numcores = 4<br />
| l1cache =<br />
| l2cache = 2×2 or 2×4 MB<br />
| l3cache =<br />
| application = MP Server<br />
}}<br />
<br />
The 7300 series, codenamed '''Tigerton QC''' (product code 80565) is a four-socket (packaged in [[Socket 604]]) and more capable [[quad-core processor]], consisting of two [[dual core]] Core 2 architecture silicon chips on a single ceramic module, similar to Intel's Xeon 5300 series Clovertown processor modules.<ref>{{cite press release |title=Intel Launches First Industry-Standard Quad-Core Products for High-End, Multi-Processor Servers |url=https://www.intel.com/pressroom/archive/releases/2007/20070905comp.htm |location=Santa Clara, CA |website=Intel |language=en-US |date=September 5, 2007 |access-date=November 13, 2022}}</ref><br />
<br />
The 7300 series uses Intel's Caneland (Clarksboro) platform.<br />
<br />
Intel claims the 7300 series Xeons offer more than twice the performance per watt as Intel's previous generation 7100 series. The 7300 series' Caneland chipset provides a point to point interface allowing the full front side bus bandwidth per processor.<br />
<br />
The 7xxx series is aimed at the large server market, supporting configurations of up to 32&nbsp;CPUs per host.<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! scope="col" | Model<br />
! scope="col" | Speed (GHz)<br />
! scope="col" | L2 Cache (MB)<br />
! scope="col" | FSB (MHz)<br />
! scope="col" | TDP (W)<br />
|-<br />
| E7310<br />
| 1.60<br />
| rowspan="2" | 2×2<br />
| rowspan="6" | 1066<br />
| rowspan="4" | 80<br />
|-<br />
| E7320<br />
| 2.13<br />
|-<br />
| E7330<br />
| rowspan="2" | 2.40<br />
| 2×3<br />
|-<br />
| E7340<br />
| rowspan="3" | 2×4<br />
|-<br />
| L7345<br />
| 1.86<br />
| 50<br />
|-<br />
| X7350<br />
| 2.93<br />
| 130<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==== {{Anchor|Dunnington}}7400-series "Dunnington" ====<br />
{{main|List of Intel Core-based Xeon microprocessors#"Dunnington" (45 nm)}}<br />
{{Infobox CPU<br />
| name = Dunnington<br />
| image =<br />
| image_size =<br />
| caption =<br />
| produced-start = 2008<br />
| produced-end = present<br />
| slowest = 2.133<br />
| fastest =2.66<br />
| slow-unit = GHz<br />
| fast-unit = GHz<br />
| fsb-slowest = 1066<br />
| fsb-fastest =<br />
| fsb-slow-unit = MT/s<br />
| fsb-fast-unit =<br />
| size-from = 45&nbsp;nm<br />
| size-to =<br />
| soldby =<br />
| designfirm =<br />
| manuf1 =<br />
| core1 =<br />
| sock1 =<br />
| pack1 = [[Socket 604|mPGA604]]<br />
| code = 80582<br />
| cpuid = 106D1<br />
| brand1 = Xeon 74xx<br />
| arch = x86<br />
| microarch = [[Penryn (microarchitecture)|Penryn]]<br />
| numcores = 6<br />
| l1cache = 6&nbsp;× 96&nbsp;KB<br />
| l2cache = 3&nbsp;× 3&nbsp;MB<br />
| l3cache = 16&nbsp;MB<br />
| application = MP Server<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Dunnington'''<ref>{{cite news | first=Theo | last=Valich | title=Intel six-core coming in 2008 | date=February 25, 2008 | publisher=Tigervision Media | url = http://www.tgdaily.com/content/view/36198/135/ | work =TG Daily | access-date = February 26, 2008 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227234318/http://www.tgdaily.com/content/view/36198/135/ |archive-date = February 27, 2008}}</ref> – the last CPU of the Penryn generation and Intel's first [[multi-core]] (above two) die – features a single-die six- (or ''hexa-'') core design with three unified 3&nbsp;MB L2 caches (resembling three merged [[45 nanometer|45&nbsp;nm]] dual-core Wolfdale-3M dies), and 96&nbsp;kB L1 cache (Data) and 16&nbsp;MB of L3 cache. It features a 1.07&nbsp;GT/s [[Front Side Bus|FSB]], fits into the Tigerton's mPGA604 socket, and is compatible with both the Intel Caneland and IBM X4 chipsets. These processors support DDR2-1066 (533&nbsp;MHz), and have a maximum [[Thermal Design Power|TDP]] below 130&nbsp;W. They are intended for blades and other stacked computer systems. Availability was scheduled for the second half of 2008. It was followed shortly by the [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|Nehalem microarchitecture]]. Total transistor count is 1.9 billion.<ref>{{cite web |last=Prickett Morgan |first=Timothy |date=September 15, 200|title=Chipzilla unveils six-core 'Dunnington' Xeons |url=https://www.theregister.com/2008/09/15/intel_dunnington_xeon/ |website=The Register |language=en-US |access-date=December 10, 2022}}</ref><br />
<br />
Announced on September 15, 2008.<ref>{{cite web |title=Intel® Xeon® Processor E7 Family |url=http://www.intel.com/products/processor/xeon7000/index.htm?iid=servproc+body_xeon7400subtitle |website=Intel |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081230170821/http://www.intel.com/products/processor/xeon7000/index.htm?iid=servproc+body_xeon7400subtitle |archive-date=December 30, 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! scope="col" | Model<br />
! scope="col" | Speed (GHz)<br />
! scope="col" | L3 Cache (MB)<br />
! scope="col" | FSB (MHz)<br />
! scope="col" | TDP (W)<br />
! scope="col" | Cores<br />
|-<br />
| E7420<br />
| rowspan="2" | 2.13<br />
| 8<br />
| rowspan="7" | 1066<br />
| rowspan="3" | 90<br />
| rowspan="4" | 4<br />
|-<br />
| E7430<br />
| 12<br />
|-<br />
| E7440<br />
| 2.40<br />
| 16<br />
|-<br />
| L7445<br />
| 2.13<br />
| rowspan="3" | 12<br />
| 50<br />
|-<br />
| E7450<br />
| 2.40<br />
| 90<br />
| rowspan="3" | 6<br />
|-<br />
| L7455<br />
| 2.13<br />
| 65<br />
|-<br />
| X7460<br />
| 2.66<br />
| 16<br />
| 130<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Nehalem-based Xeon ==<br />
=== {{Anchor|Lynnfield}}3400-series "Lynnfield" ===<br />
{{main|Lynnfield (microprocessor)|List of Intel Nehalem-based Xeon microprocessors#"Lynnfield" (45 nm)}}<br />
<br />
Xeon 3400-series processors based on '''Lynnfield''' are designed for entry-level servers compared to Bloomfield, which is designed for uniprocessor workstations. Like Bloomfield, they are quad-core single-package processors based on the [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|Nehalem microarchitecture]], but were introduced almost a year later, in September 2009. The same processors are marketed for mid-range to high-end desktops systems as [[Core i5]] and [[Core i7]]. They have two integrated memory channels as well as [[PCI Express]] and [[Direct Media Interface]] (DMI) links, but no [[Intel QuickPath Interconnect|QuickPath Interconnect]] (QPI) interface.<br />
<br />
=== {{Anchor|Clarkdale}}3400-series "Clarkdale" ===<br />
{{main|Clarkdale (microprocessor)|List of Intel Nehalem-based Xeon microprocessors#"Clarkdale" (MCP, 32 nm)}}<br />
At low end of the 3400-series is not a Lynnfield but a '''Clarkdale''' processor, which is also used in the Core i3-500 and Core i5-600 processors as well as the Celeron G1000 and G6000 Pentium series. A single model was released in March 2010, the Xeon L3406. Compared to all other Clarkdale-based products, this one does not support integrated graphics, but has a much lower thermal design power of just 30 W. Compared to the Lynnfield-based Xeon 3400 models, it only offers two cores.<br />
<br />
=== {{Anchor|Bloomfield}}W3500-series "Bloomfield" ===<br />
{{main|Bloomfield (microprocessor)|List of Intel Nehalem-based Xeon microprocessors#"Bloomfield" (45 nm)}}<br />
'''Bloomfield''' (or '''Nehalem-E''') is the codename for the successor to the Xeon 3300 series, is based on the [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|Nehalem microarchitecture]] and uses the same [[45 nanometer|45&nbsp;nm]] manufacturing methods as Intel's [[Penryn (microprocessor)|Penryn]]. The first processor released with the Nehalem architecture is the high-end desktop [[List of Intel Core i7 processors|Core i7]], which was released in November 2008. This is the server version for single CPU systems.<br />
This is a '''single-socket''' Intel Xeon processor designed for uniprocessor workstations.<br />
The performance improvements over the previous Xeon 3300 series are based mainly on:<br />
* Integrated [[memory controller]] supporting three memory channels of [[DDR3]] UDIMM (Unbuffered) or RDIMM (Registered)<br />
* A new point-to-point processor interconnect ''[[QuickPath]]'', replacing the legacy front side bus<br />
* Simultaneous multithreading by multiple cores and [[hyper-threading]] (2× per core).<br />
* [[Turbo Boost]], an overclocking technology that allows the CPU to run at a clock speed higher than the base speed as needed<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! scope="col" | Model<br />
! scope="col" | Speed (GHz)<br />
! scope="col" | L3 Cache (MB)<br />
! scope="col" | QPI speed<br />
! scope="col" | DDR3 Clock (MHz)<br />
! scope="col" | TDP (W)<br />
! scope="col" | Cores<br />
! scope="col" | Threads<br />
! scope="col" | [[Intel Turbo Boost|Turbo-Boost]]<br />
|-<br />
| W3503 || 2.40 || rowspan="2" | 4 || rowspan="7" | 4.8 GT/s || rowspan="7" | 1066 || rowspan="9" | 130 || colspan="2" rowspan="2" | 2 || rowspan="2" | No<br />
|-<br />
| W3505 || 2.53 <br />
|-<br />
| W3520 || 2.66 || rowspan="7" | 8 || rowspan="7" | 4 || rowspan="7" | 8 || rowspan="7" | Yes<br />
|-<br />
| W3530 || 2.80 <br />
|-<br />
| W3540 || 2.93 <br />
|-<br />
| W3550 || 3.06 <br />
|-<br />
| W3565 || 3.20 <br />
|-<br />
| W3570 || 3.2 || rowspan="2" | 6.4 GT/s || rowspan="2" | 1333 <br />
|-<br />
| W3580 || 3.33 <br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== {{Anchor|Gainestown|5500-series "Gainestown"|Gainestown|Nehalem-EP}}5500-series "Gainestown" ===<br />
{{main|List of Intel Nehalem-based Xeon microprocessors#"Gainestown" (45 nm)}}<br />
{{Infobox CPU<br />
| name = Gainestown<br />
| image =<br />
| image_size = 31<br />
| caption =<br />
| produced-start = 2008<br />
| produced-end = present<br />
| slowest = 1.866<br />
| fastest = 3.333<br />
| slow-unit = GHz<br />
| fast-unit = GHz<br />
| fsb-slowest =<br />
| fsb-fastest =<br />
| fsb-slow-unit =<br />
| fsb-fast-unit =<br />
| size-from = 45&nbsp;nm<br />
| size-to =<br />
| soldby =<br />
| designfirm =<br />
| manuf1 =<br />
| core1 =<br />
| sock1 =<br />
| pack1 = [[LGA 1366]]<br />
| brand1 = Xeon 55xx<br />
| arch = x86<br />
| microarch = [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|Nehalem]]<br />
| cpuid = 106Ax<br />
| code = 80602<br />
| numcores = 4<br />
| l1cache =<br />
| l2cache = 4×256&nbsp;kB<br />
| l3cache = 8&nbsp;MB<br />
| application = DP Server<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Gainestown''' or '''Nehalem-EP''' (Efficient Performance), the successor to Wolfdale-DP, and Harpertown, is based on the [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|Nehalem microarchitecture]] and uses the same [[45 nanometer|45&nbsp;nm]] manufacturing methods. The first processor released with the Nehalem microarchitecture is the high-end desktop [[List of Intel Core i7 processors|Core i7]], which was released in November 2008. Server processors of the Xeon 55xx range were first supplied to testers in December 2008.<ref>{{cite web |last=De Gelas |first=Johan |date=December 16, 2008 |title=Intel Xeon 5570: Smashing SAP records |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/3474 |website=AnandTech |language=en-US |access-date=December 10, 2022}}</ref><br />
<br />
The performance improvements over Wolfdale-DP and Harpertown processors are based mainly on:<br />
* Monolithic design for quad-core models<br />
* Integrated [[memory controller]] supporting three memory channels of [[DDR3 SDRAM|DDR3]] memory with ECC support.<br />
* A new point-to-point processor interconnect ''[[Intel QuickPath Interconnect|QuickPath]]'', replacing the legacy front side bus. Gainestown has two QuickPath interfaces.<br />
* [[Hyper-threading]] (2× per core, starting from 5518), that was already present in NetBurst-based processors<br />
* [[Intel Turbo Boost|Turbo Boost]], an overclocking technology that allows the CPU to run at a clock speed higher than the base speed as needed<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! scope="col" | Model<br />
! scope="col" | Speed (GHz)<br />
! scope="col" | L3 Cache (MB)<br />
! scope="col" | QPI speed (GT/s)<br />
! scope="col" | DDR3 Clock (MHz)<br />
! scope="col" | TDP (W)<br />
! scope="col" | Cores<br />
! scope="col" | Threads<br />
! scope="col" | Turbo-Boost<br />
|-<br />
| E5502<br />
| 1.87<br />
| rowspan="6" | 4<br />
| rowspan="6" | 4.8<br />
| rowspan="6" | 800<br />
| rowspan="4" | 80<br />
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | 2<br />
| rowspan="6" | No<br />
|-<br />
| E5503<br />
| rowspan="2" | 2.00<br />
|-<br />
| E5504<br />
| rowspan="15" | 4<br />
| rowspan="4" | 4<br />
|-<br />
| E5506<br />
| rowspan="2" | 2.13<br />
|-<br />
| L5506<br />
| 60<br />
|-<br />
| E5507<br />
| 2.26<br />
| 80<br />
|-<br />
| L5518<br />
| 2.13<br />
| rowspan="11" | 8<br />
| rowspan="6" | 5.86<br />
| rowspan="6" | 1066<br />
| 60<br />
| rowspan="11" | 8<br />
| rowspan="6" | Yes<br />
|-<br />
| E5520<br />
| rowspan="2" | 2.26<br />
| 80<br />
|-<br />
| L5520<br />
| 60<br />
|-<br />
| E5530<br />
| rowspan="2" | 2.40<br />
| 80<br />
|-<br />
| L5530<br />
| 60<br />
|-<br />
| E5540<br />
| 2.53<br />
| 80<br />
|-<br />
| X5550<br />
| 2.66<br />
| rowspan="5" | 6.4<br />
| rowspan="5" | 1333<br />
| rowspan="3" | 95<br />
| rowspan="5" | Yes<br />
|-<br />
| X5560<br />
| 2.80<br />
|-<br />
| X5570<br />
| 2.93<br />
|-<br />
| W5580<br />
| 3.20<br />
| rowspan="2" | 130<br />
|-<br />
|W5590<br />
|3.33<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== {{Anchor|Jasper Forest|C3500/C5500-Series "Jasper Forest"}}C3500/C5500-series "Jasper Forest" ===<br />
{{main|List of Intel Nehalem-based Xeon microprocessors#"Jasper Forest" (45 nm)}}<br />
{{Infobox CPU<br />
| name = Jasper Forest<br />
| image =<br />
| image_size =<br />
| caption =<br />
| produced-start = 2010<br />
| produced-end = present<br />
| slowest = 1.733<br />
| fastest = 2.40<br />
| slow-unit = GHz<br />
| fast-unit = GHz<br />
| fsb-slowest =<br />
| fsb-fastest =<br />
| fsb-slow-unit =<br />
| fsb-fast-unit =<br />
| size-from = 45&nbsp;nm<br />
| size-to =<br />
| soldby =<br />
| designfirm =<br />
| manuf1 =<br />
| core1 =<br />
| sock1 =<br />
| pack1 = [[LGA 1366]]<br />
| brand1 = Xeon C35xx (UP)<br />
| brand2 = Xeon C55xx (DP)<br />
| brand3 = Celeron P1xxx (UP)<br />
| arch = x86<br />
| microarch = [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|Nehalem]]<br />
| cpuid = 106Ex<br />
| code = 80612<br />
| numcores = 4<br />
| l1cache =<br />
| l2cache = 4×256&nbsp;kB<br />
| l3cache = 8&nbsp;MB<br />
| application = UP/DP Server<br />
}}<br />
'''Jasper Forest''' is a Nehalem-based embedded processor with [[PCI Express]] connections on-die, core counts from 1 to 4 cores and power envelopes from 23 to 85 watts.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theregister.com/2009/04/08/idf_beijing_2009/|title=Intel demos Moorestown, embeds Nehalem|website=[[The Register]]}}</ref><br />
<br />
The uni-processor version without QPI comes as LC35xx and EC35xx, while the dual-processor version is sold as LC55xx and EC55xx and uses QPI for communication between the processors. Both versions use a DMI link to communicate with the 3420 that is also used in the 3400-series Lynfield Xeon processors, but use an [[LGA 1366]] package that is otherwise used for processors with QPI but no DMI or PCI Express links. The CPUID code of both Lynnfield and Jasper forest is 106Ex, i.e., family 6, model 30.<br />
<br />
The [[Celeron]] P1053 belongs into the same family as the LC35xx series, but lacks some [[Reliability, availability and serviceability (computer hardware)|RAS]] features that are present in the Xeon version.<br />
<br />
=== {{Anchor|Gulftown|Westmere-EP}}W3600/5600-series "Gulftown" & "Westmere-EP" ===<br />
{{main|Gulftown (microprocessor)|List of Intel Nehalem-based Xeon microprocessors#"Gulftown" (32 nm)|List of Intel Nehalem-based Xeon microprocessors#"Westmere-EP" (32 nm)|l3=§ "Westmere-EP" (32 nm)}}<br />
<br />
'''Gulftown''' and '''Westmere-EP''', six-core 32&nbsp;nm architecture [[Westmere (microarchitecture)|Westmere]]-based processors, are the basis for the Xeon 36xx and 56xx series and the [[Core i7]]-980X. It launched in the first quarter of 2010. The 36xx-series follows the 35xx-series Bloomfield uni-processor model while the 56xx-series follows the 55xx-series Gainestown dual-processor model and both are socket compatible to their predecessors.<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! scope="col" | Model<br />
! scope="col" | Speed (GHz)<br />
! scope="col" | L3 Cache (MB)<br />
! scope="col" | QPI speed (GT/s)<br />
! scope="col" | DDR3 Clock (MHz)<br />
! scope="col" | TDP (W)<br />
! scope="col" | Cores<br />
! scope="col" | Threads<br />
! scope="col" | Turbo-Boost<br />
|-<br />
| W3670 || 3.20 || rowspan="3" | 12 || 4.8 || 1066 || rowspan="3" | 130 || rowspan="3" | 6 || rowspan="3" | 12 || rowspan="3" | Y<br />
|-<br />
| W3680 || 3.33 || rowspan="2" | 6.4 || rowspan="2" | 1333 <br />
|-<br />
| W3690 || 3.46 <br />
|-<br />
| E5603 || 1.60 || 4 || rowspan="4" | 4.8 || 800 || rowspan="3" | 80 || rowspan="8" | 4 || rowspan="4" | 4 || rowspan="4" | N<br />
|-<br />
| E5606 || 2.13 || rowspan="2" | 8 || rowspan="7" | 1066 <br />
|-<br />
| E5607 || 2.26 <br />
|-<br />
| L5609 || rowspan="2" | 1.86 || rowspan="24" | 12 || rowspan="2" | 40 <br />
|-<br />
| L5618 || rowspan="11" | 5.86 || rowspan="4" | 8 || rowspan="23" | Y<br />
|-<br />
| E5620 || 2.40 || 80 <br />
|-<br />
| L5630 || 2.13 || 40 <br />
|-<br />
| E5630 || 2.53 || 80 <br />
|-<br />
| L5638 || 2.00 || rowspan="3" | 1333 || rowspan="3" | 60 || rowspan="3" | 6 || rowspan="3" | 12 <br />
|-<br />
| L5639 || 2.13 <br />
|-<br />
| L5640 || 2.26 <br />
|-<br />
| E5640 || 2.66 || 1066 || 80 || 4 || 8 <br />
|-<br />
| L5645 || rowspan="2" | 2.40 || rowspan="10" | 1333 || 60 || rowspan="5" | 6 || rowspan="5" | 12 <br />
|-<br />
| E5645 || rowspan="2" | 80 <br />
|-<br />
| E5649 || 2.53 <br />
|-<br />
| X5650 || 2.66 || rowspan="12" | 6.4 || rowspan="6" | 95 <br />
|-<br />
| X5660 || 2.80 <br />
|-<br />
| X5667 || 3.06 || 4 || 8 <br />
|-<br />
| X5670 || 2.93 || 6 || 12 <br />
|-<br />
| X5672 || 3.20 || 4 || 8 <br />
|-<br />
| X5675 || 3.06 || 6 || 12 <br />
|-<br />
| X5677 || 3.46 || 130 || 4 || 8 <br />
|-<br />
| X5679 || 3.20|| 1066 || 115 || rowspan="2" | 6 || rowspan="2" | 12 <br />
|-<br />
| X5680 || 3.33 || rowspan="3" | 1333 || rowspan="4" | 130 <br />
|-<br />
| X5687 || 3.60 || 4 || 8 <br />
|-<br />
| X5690 || 3.46 || 6 || 12 <br />
|-<br />
| X5698 || 4.40 || 1066 || 2 || 4 <br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== {{Anchor|Beckton|Nehalem-EX}}6500/7500-series "Beckton" ===<br />
{{main|List of Intel Nehalem-based Xeon microprocessors#"Beckton" (45 nm)}}<br />
{{Infobox CPU<br />
| name = Beckton<br />
| image = Xeon Beckton with and without heat spreader.jpg<br />
| image_size =<br />
| caption = Xeon E7530 (with and without the heat spreader)<br />
| produced-start = {{Start date and age|2010|03|30}}<br />
| produced-end = Q4 2012<br />
| slowest = 1.733<br />
| slow-unit = GHz<br />
| fastest = 2.667<br />
| fast-unit = GHz<br />
| fsb-slowest =<br />
| fsb-fastest =<br />
| fsb-slow-unit =<br />
| fsb-fast-unit =<br />
| size-from = 45&nbsp;nm<br />
| size-to =<br />
| soldby = [[Intel]]<br />
| designfirm = [[Intel]]<br />
| manuf1 = [[Intel]]<br />
| core1 =<br />
| sock1 =<br />
| pack1 = [[LGA 1567]]<br />
| brand1 = Xeon 65xx (DP)<br />
| brand2 = Xeon 75xx (MP)<br />
| arch = x86<br />
| microarch = [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|Nehalem]]<br />
| cpuid = 206Ex<br />
| code = 80604<br />
| numcores = 4-8<br />
| l1cache =<br />
| l2cache = 256{{nbsp}}KB per core<br />
| l3cache = Up to 24{{nbsp}}MB<br />
| application = DP/MP Server<br />
|qpi-slowest=6.4|qpi-slow-unit=GT/s}}<br />
<br />
'''Beckton''' or '''Nehalem-EX''' (EXpandable server market) is a Nehalem-based processor with up to eight cores and uses buffering inside the chipset to support up to 16 standard DDR3 DIMMS per CPU socket without requiring the use of FB-DIMMS.<ref>{{cite web |last=Shimpi |first=Anand Lal |date=May 27, 2009 |title=Nehalem-EX: 2.3 billion transistors, eight cores, one die |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/3540 |website=AnandTech |language=en-US |access-date=December 10, 2022}}</ref> Unlike all previous Xeon MP processors, Nehalem-EX uses the new [[LGA 1567]] (Socket LS) package, replacing the [[Socket 604]] used in the previous models, up to Xeon [[#7400-series "Dunnington"|7400 "Dunnington"]]. The 75xx models have four QuickPath interfaces, so it can be used in up-to eight-socket configurations, while the 65xx models are only for up to two sockets. Designed by the Digital Enterprise Group (DEG) Santa Clara and Hudson Design Teams, Beckton is manufactured on the P1266 (45&nbsp;nm) technology. Its launch in March 2010 coincided with that of its direct competitor, AMD's [[Opteron]] 6xxx "Magny-Cours".<ref>{{cite web |last=Novakovic |first=Nebojsa |date=February 12, 2009 |title=Intel's next bunch of fun CPUs moves to 2010 |url=http://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/opinion/976/1050976/intel-bunch-fun-cpus-moves-2010 |work=The Inquirer |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304215925/http://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/opinion/976/1050976/intel-bunch-fun-cpus-moves-2010 |archive-date=March 4, 2009}}</ref><br />
<br />
Most models limit the number of cores and QPI links as well as the L3 cache size in order to get a broader range of products out of the single chip design.<br />
<br />
==={{Anchor|Westmere-EX}}E7-x8xx-series "Westmere-EX"===<br />
{{main|List of Intel Nehalem-based Xeon microprocessors#"Westmere-EX" (32 nm) Expandable}}<br />
<br />
'''Westmere-EX''' is the follow-on to Beckton/Nehalem-EX and the first Intel processor to have ten CPU cores. The microarchitecture is the same as in the six-core Gulftown/Westmere-EP processor, but it uses the [[LGA 1567]] package like Beckton to support up to eight sockets.<br />
<br />
Starting with Westmere-EX, the naming scheme has changed once again, with "E7-xxxx" now signifying the high-end line of Xeon processors using a package that supports larger than two-CPU configurations, formerly the 7xxx series. Similarly, the 3xxx uniprocessor and 5xxx dual-processor series turned into E3-xxxx and E5-xxxx, respectively, for later processors.<br />
<br />
==Sandy Bridge- and Ivy Bridge-based Xeon==<br />
<br />
=== {{Anchor|Sandy Bridge|E3}}E3-12xx-series "Sandy Bridge" ===<br />
{{main|Sandy Bridge|List of Intel Sandy Bridge-based Xeon microprocessors#"Sandy Bridge" (32 nm)}}<br />
<br />
The '''Xeon E3-12xx''' line of processors, introduced in April 2011, uses the [[Sandy Bridge]] chips that are also the base for the Core i3/i5/i7-2xxx and Celeron/Pentium Gxxx products using the same [[LGA 1155]] socket, but with a different set of features disabled. Notably, the Xeon variants include support for [[ECC memory]], [[VT-d]] and [[trusted execution]] that are not present on the consumer models, while only some Xeon E3 enable the integrated [[GPU]] that is present on Sandy Bridge. Like its Xeon 3400-series predecessors, the Xeon E3 only supports operation with a single CPU socket and is targeted at entry-level workstations and servers. The CPUID of this processor is 0206A7h, the product code is 80623.<br />
<br />
=== {{Anchor|Ivy Bridge|E3-V2}}E3-12xx v2-series "Ivy Bridge" ===<br />
{{main|Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)|List of Intel Ivy Bridge-based Xeon microprocessors#"Ivy Bridge" (22 nm)}}<br />
'''Xeon E3-12xx v2''' is a minor update of the Sandy Bridge-based E3-12xx, using the 22&nbsp;nm shrink, and providing slightly better performance while remaining backwards compatible. They were released in May 2012 and mirror the desktop Core i3/i5/i7-3xxx parts.<br />
<br />
=== {{Anchor|E5}}E5-14xx/24xx series "Sandy Bridge-EN" and E5-16xx/26xx/46xx-series "Sandy Bridge-EP" ===<br />
{{main|Sandy Bridge-E|List of Intel Sandy Bridge-based Xeon microprocessors#"Sandy Bridge-E" (32 nm)|List of Intel Sandy Bridge-based Xeon microprocessors#"Sandy Bridge-EN" (32 nm) Entry|l3=§ "Sandy Bridge-EN" (32 nm) Entry|List of Intel Sandy Bridge-based Xeon microprocessors#"Sandy Bridge-EP" (32 nm) Efficient Performance|l4=§ "Sandy Bridge-EP" (32 nm) Efficient Performance}}<br />
<br />
The '''Xeon E5-16xx''' processors follow the previous Xeon 3500/3600-series products as the high-end single-socket platform, using the [[LGA 2011]] package introduced with this processor. They share the Sandy Bridge-E platform with the single-socket Core i7-38xx and i7-39xx processors. The CPU chips have no integrated GPU but eight CPU cores, some of which are disabled in the entry-level products. The '''Xeon E5-26xx''' line has the same features but also enables multi-socket operation like the earlier Xeon 5000-series and Xeon 7000-series processors.<br />
<br />
=== {{Anchor|E5-V2}}E5-14xx v2/24xx v2 series "Ivy Bridge-EN" and E5-16xx v2/26xx v2/46xx v2 series "Ivy Bridge-EP" ===<br />
{{main|Ivy Bridge-EN|l1=Ivy Bridge-EN/EP|List of Intel Ivy Bridge-based Xeon microprocessors#Xeon E5-1xxx v2 (uniprocessor)|List of Intel Ivy Bridge-based Xeon microprocessors#Xeon E5-2xxx v2 (dual-processor)|l3=§ Xeon E5-2xxx v2 (dual-processor)|List of Intel Ivy Bridge-based Xeon microprocessors#Xeon E5-4xxx v2 (quad-processor)|l4=§ Xeon E5-4xxx v2 (quad-processor)}}<br />
<br />
The '''Xeon E5 v2''' line was an update, released in September 2013 to replace the original Xeon E5 processors with a variant based on the Ivy Bridge shrink. The maximum number of CPU cores was raised to 12 per processor module and the total L3 cache was upped to 30&nbsp;MB.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Prickett Morgan |first=Timothy |date=September 10, 2013 |title=Intel carves up Xeon E5-2600 v2 chips for two-socket boxes |url= https://www.theregister.com/2013/09/10/intel_ivy_bridge_xeon_e5_2600_v2_launch/ |website=The Register |language=en-US |access-date= November 13, 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Intel Introduces Highly Versatile Datacenter Processor Family Architected for New Era of Services |url=http://newsroom.intel.com/community/intel_newsroom/blog/2013/09/10/intel-introduces-highly-versatile-datacenter-processor-family-architected-for-new-era-of-services |work=Intel Newsroom |date=September 10, 2013 |access-date=September 13, 2013}}</ref> The consumer version of the Xeon E5-16xx v2 processor is the [[List of Intel Core i7 processors#"Ivy Bridge-E" (22 nm)|Core i7-48xx and 49xx]].<br />
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=== {{Anchor|E7-V2}}E7-28xx v2/48xx v2/88xx v2 series "Ivy Bridge-EX" ===<br />
{{main|Ivy Bridge-EX|List of Intel Ivy Bridge-based Xeon microprocessors#Xeon E7-28xx v2 (dual-processor)|List of Intel Ivy Bridge-based Xeon microprocessors#Xeon E7-48xx v2 (quad-processor)|l3=§ Xeon E7-48xx v2 (quad-processor)|List of Intel Ivy Bridge-based Xeon microprocessors#Xeon E7-88xx v2 (octa-processor)|l4=§ Xeon E7-88xx v2 (octa-processor)}}<br />
<br />
The '''Xeon E7 v2''' line was an update, released in February 2014 to replace the original Xeon E7 processors with a variant based on the Ivy Bridge shrink. There was no Sandy Bridge version of these processors but rather a Westmere version.<br />
<br />
== Haswell-based Xeon ==<br />
{{main|Haswell (microarchitecture)#Server processors}}<br />
<br />
=== {{Anchor|E3-V3}}E3-12xx v3 series "Haswell-WS" ===<br />
{{main|List of Intel Haswell-based Xeon microprocessors#"Haswell-WS" (22 nm)}}<br />
[[File:Intel Xeon E3-1241 v3 CPU.jpg|thumb|Intel Xeon E3-1241 v3 CPU, sitting atop the inside part of its retail box that contains an OEM fan-cooled [[heatsink]] ]]<br />
[[File:Intel Xeon E3 1220v3 pin side.jpg|thumb|Intel Xeon E3-1220 v3 CPU, pin side]]<br />
Introduced in May 2013, '''Xeon E3-12xx&nbsp;v3''' is the first Xeon series based on the Haswell microarchitecture. It uses the new [[LGA&nbsp;1150]] socket, which was introduced with the desktop Core i5/i7 Haswell processors, incompatible with the LGA 1155 that was used in Xeon&nbsp;E3 and E3&nbsp;v2. As before, the main difference between the desktop and server versions is added support for ECC memory in the Xeon-branded parts. The main benefit of the new microarchitecture is better power efficiency.<br />
<br />
=== {{Anchor|E5-V3|HASWELL-EP}}E5-16xx/26xx v3 series "Haswell-EP" ===<br />
{{main|List of Intel Haswell-based Xeon microprocessors#"Haswell-EN" (22 nm) Entry|List of Intel Haswell-based Xeon microprocessors#"Haswell-EP" (22 nm) Efficient Performance|l2=§ "Haswell-EP" (22 nm) Efficient Performance}}<br />
[[File:Intel Xeon E5-1650 v3 CPU.jpg|thumb|Intel Xeon E5-1650 v3 CPU; its retail box contains no OEM heatsink.]]<br />
<br />
Introduced in September 2014, '''Xeon E5-16xx&nbsp;v3''' and '''Xeon E5-26xx&nbsp;v3''' series use the new [[LGA&nbsp;2011-v3]] socket, which is incompatible with the LGA&nbsp;2011 socket used by earlier Xeon&nbsp;E5 and E5&nbsp;v2 generations based on Sandy Bridge and Ivy Bridge microarchitectures. Some of the main benefits of this generation, compared to the previous one, are improved power efficiency, higher core counts, and bigger [[last level cache]]s (LLCs). Following the already used nomenclature, Xeon E5-26xx v3 series allows dual-socket operation.<br />
<br />
One of the new features of this generation is that Xeon E5&nbsp;v3 models with more than 10 cores support [[cluster on die]] (COD) operation mode, allowing CPU's multiple columns of cores and LLC slices to be logically divided into what is presented as two [[non-uniform memory access]] (NUMA) CPUs to the operating system. By keeping data and instructions local to the "partition" of CPU which is processing them, thus decreasing the LLC access latency, COD brings performance improvements to NUMA-aware operating systems and applications.<ref>{{cite web |last=De Gelas |first=Johan |date=September 8, 2014 |title=Intel Xeon E5 Version 3, Up to 18 Haswell EP Cores: The Magic Inside the Uncore |url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/8423/intel-xeon-e5-version-3-up-to-18-haswell-ep-cores-/4 |website=AnandTech |language=en-US |access-date=September 9, 2014}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== {{Anchor|E7-V3}}E7-48xx/88xx v3 series "Haswell-EX" ===<br />
{{main|List of Intel Haswell-based Xeon microprocessors#"Haswell-EX" (22 nm) Expandable}}<br />
Introduced in May 2015, '''Xeon E7-48xx&nbsp;v3''' and '''Xeon E7-88xx&nbsp;v3''' series provide higher core counts, higher per-core performance and improved reliability features, compared to the previous Xeon E7&nbsp;v2 generation. Following the usual SKU nomenclature, Xeon E7-48xx&nbsp;v3 and E7-88xx&nbsp;v3 series allow multi-socket operation, supporting up to quad- and eight-socket configurations, respectively.<ref name="cpu-world-2015050701">{{cite web |last=Shvets |first=Anthony |date=May 7, 2015 |title=Intel launches Xeon E7 v3 server processors |url=http://www.cpu-world.com/news_2015/2015050701_Intel_launches_Xeon_E7_v3_server_processors.html |website=CPU-World |language=en-US |access-date=May 16, 2015}}</ref><ref name="anandtech-9193">{{cite web |last=De Gelas |first=Johan |date=May 8, 2015 |title=The Intel Xeon E7-8800 v3 Review: The POWER8 Killer? |url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/9193/the-xeon-e78800-v3-review |website=AnandTech |language=en-US |access-date=May 16, 2015}}</ref> These processors use the LGA&nbsp;2011 (R1) socket.<ref>{{cite web |last=Mujtaba |first= Hassan |date=May 6, 2015 | title = Intel Unleashes Haswell-EX Xeon E7 V3 Processors – Up to 18 Cores, 45 MB L3 Cache, 12 TB DDR4 Memory Support and 5.7 Billion Transistors |url=http://wccftech.com/intel-unleashes-haswell-ex-xeon-e7-v3-processors-18-cores-45-mb-l3-cache-12-tb-ddr4-memory-support-57-billion-transistors/ |website=Wccftech |language=en-US |access-date=January 29, 2016}}</ref><br />
<br />
Xeon E7-48xx&nbsp;v3 and E7-88xx&nbsp;v3 series contain a quad-channel [[integrated memory controller]] (IMC), supporting both DDR3 and DDR4 [[LRDIMM]] or [[RDIMM]] memory modules through the use of ''Jordan Creek'' (DDR3) or ''Jordan Creek 2'' (DDR4) memory buffer chips. Both versions of the memory buffer chip connect to the processor using version 2.0 of the Intel [[Scalable Memory Interconnect]] (SMI) interface, while supporting [[lockstep memory]] layouts for improved reliability. Up to four memory buffer chips can be connected to a processor, with up to six DIMM slots supported per each memory buffer chip.<ref name="cpu-world-2015050701" /><ref name="anandtech-9193" /><br />
<br />
Xeon E7-48xx&nbsp;v3 and E7-88xx&nbsp;v3 series also contain functional bug-free support for [[Transactional Synchronization Extensions]] (TSX), which was disabled via a [[microcode]] update in August 2014 for Haswell-E, Haswell-WS (E3-12xx v3) and Haswell-EP (E5-16xx/26xx v3) models, due to a bug that was discovered in the TSX implementation.<ref name="cpu-world-2015050701" /><ref name="anandtech-9193" /><ref>{{cite web |last=Cutress |first=Ian |date=August 12, 2014 | title = Intel Disables TSX Instructions: Erratum Found in Haswell, Haswell-E/EP, Broadwell-Y |url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/8376/intel-disables-tsx-instructions-erratum-found-in-haswell-haswelleep-broadwelly |website=AnandTech |language=en-US |access-date=August 30, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Transactional Synchronization in Haswell |url=http://software.intel.com/en-us/blogs/2012/02/07/transactional-synchronization-in-haswell |website=Intel |language=en-US |date=February 7, 2012 |access-date=February 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208215723/http://software.intel.com/en-us/blogs/2012/02/07/transactional-synchronization-in-haswell/ |archive-date=2012-02-08 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Wasson |first=Scott |date=August 12, 2014 |title=Errata prompts Intel to disable TSX in Haswell, early Broadwell CPUs |url=http://techreport.com/news/26911/errata-prompts-intel-to-disable-tsx-in-haswell-early-broadwell-cpus |website=Tech Report |access-date=August 12, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Desktop 4th Generation Intel Core Processor Family, Desktop Intel Pentium Processor Family, and Desktop Intel Celeron Processor Family: Specification Update (Revision 039US) |url=https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/specification-updates/4th-gen-core-family-desktop-specification-update.pdf |website=Intel |language=en-US |date=April 2020 |access-date=November 13, 2022 |page=46 |quote=Under a complex set of internal timing conditions and system events, software using the Intel TSX (Transactional Synchronization Extensions) instructions may observe unpredictable system behavior.}}</ref><br />
<br />
== Broadwell-based Xeon ==<br />
{{main|Broadwell (microarchitecture)#Server processors}}<br />
<br />
=== {{Anchor|E3-V4}}E3-12xx v4 series "Broadwell-H" ===<br />
Introduced in June 2015, '''Xeon E3-12xx&nbsp;v4''' is the first Xeon series based on the Broadwell microarchitecture. It uses [[LGA&nbsp;1150]] socket, which was introduced with the desktop Core i5/i7 Haswell processors. As before, the main difference between the desktop and server versions is added support for ECC memory in the Xeon-branded parts. The main benefit of the new microarchitecture is the new lithography process, which results in better power efficiency.<br />
<br />
== Skylake-based Xeon ==<br />
{{main|Skylake (microarchitecture)#Server processors}}<br />
<br />
=== {{Anchor|E3-V5}}E3-12xx v5 series "Skylake-S" ===<br />
Introduced in October 2015, '''Xeon E3-12xx&nbsp;v5''' is the first Xeon series based on the Skylake microarchitecture. It uses new [[LGA&nbsp;1151]] socket, which was introduced with the desktop Core i5/i7 Skylake processors. Although it uses the same socket as consumer processors, it is limited to the C200 server chipset series and will not work with consumer chipsets like Z170. As before, the main difference between the desktop and server versions is added support for ECC memory in the Xeon-branded parts.<br />
<br />
=== {{Anchor|E3-V5}}1st generation Xeon Scalable "Skylake-SP" ===<br />
== Kaby Lake-based Xeon ==<br />
{{main|Kaby Lake}}<br />
<br />
=== {{Anchor|E3-V5}}E3-12xx v6 series ===<br />
Introduced in January 2017, '''Xeon E3-12xx&nbsp;v6''' is the first Xeon series based on the Kaby Lake microarchitecture. It uses the same [[LGA&nbsp;1151]] socket, which was introduced with the desktop Core i5/i7 Kaby Lake processors. As before, the main difference between the desktop and server versions is added support for ECC memory and improved energy efficiency in the Xeon-branded parts.<br />
<br />
== Coffee Lake-based Xeon ==<br />
{{main|Coffee Lake}}<br />
<br />
=== Coffee Lake-E (Server/Workstation) ===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|-<br />
! Processor<br />branding<br />
! Model<br />
! [[CPU core|Cores]]<br />
([[Thread (computing)|Threads]])<br />
! Base CPU<br />[[clock rate]]<br />
! Max. [[Intel Turbo Boost|Turbo]]<br />
clock rate<br />
! [[Intel HD and Iris Graphics|GPU]]<br />
! max [[Graphics processing unit#Integrated graphics|GPU]]<br />clock rate<br />
! L3<br />cache <ref group="note">MiB = MB = 1024 kB</ref><br />
! TDP<br />
! Memory<br />support<br />
! Price<br />(USD)<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="11" | Xeon E<br />
| [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/134855/intel-xeon-e2186g-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-70-ghz.html 2186G]<br />
| rowspan="2" | 6 (12)<br />
| 3.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" | 4.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="5" | [[Intel Graphics Technology#Kaby Lake Refresh / Amber Lake / Coffee Lake / Coffee Lake Refresh / Whiskey Lake / Comet Lake|UHD P630]]<br />
| rowspan="5" | 1.20&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" | 12 MB<br />
| 95 W<br />
| rowspan="11" |Up to 64 GB<ref group="note">128 GB after BIOS update</ref><br />DDR4 2666<br />[[ECC memory]]<br />supported<br />
| $506<br />
|-<br />
| [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/134860/intel-xeon-e2176g-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-70-ghz.html 2176G]<br />
| 3.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
| 80 W<br />
| $406<br />
|-<br />
| [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/134864/intel-xeon-e2174g-processor-8m-cache-up-to-4-70-ghz.html 2174G]<br />
| 4 (8)<br />
| 3.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
| 8 MB<br />
| 71 W<br />
| $370<br />
|-<br />
| [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/134866/intel-xeon-e2146g-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-50-ghz.html 2146G]<br />
| 6 (12)<br />
| 3.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="6" | 4.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
| 12 MB<br />
| 80 W<br />
| $350<br />
|-<br />
| [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/134862/intel-xeon-e2144g-processor-8m-cache-up-to-4-50-ghz.html 2144G]<br />
| 4 (8)<br />
| 3.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
| 8 MB<br />
| 71 W<br />
| $306<br />
|-<br />
| [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/134857/intel-xeon-e2136-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-50-ghz.html 2136]<br />
| 6 (12)<br />
| 3.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | N/A<br />
| 12 MB<br />
| 80 W<br />
| $319<br />
|-<br />
| [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/134858/intel-xeon-e2134-processor-8m-cache-up-to-4-50-ghz.html 2134]<br />
| 4 (8)<br />
| 3.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
| 8 MB<br />
| 71 W<br />
| $281<br />
|-<br />
| [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/134863/intel-xeon-e2126g-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-50-ghz.html 2126G]<br />
| 6 (6)<br />
| 3.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" | [[Intel Graphics Technology#Kaby Lake Refresh / Amber Lake / Coffee Lake / Coffee Lake Refresh / Whiskey Lake / Comet Lake|UHD P630]]<br />
| rowspan="2" | 1.20&nbsp;GHz<br />
| 12 MB<br />
| 80 W<br />
| $286<br />
|-<br />
| [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/134854/intel-xeon-e2124g-processor-8m-cache-up-to-4-50-ghz.html 2124G]<br />
| rowspan="3" | 4 (4)<br />
| 3.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" | 8 MB<br />
| rowspan="2" | 71 W<br />
| $245<br />
|-<br />
| [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/134856/intel-xeon-e2124-processor-8m-cache-up-to-4-30-ghz.html 2124]<br />
| 3.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
| 4.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
| colspan="2" | N/A<br />
| $217<br />
|-<br />
| [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/134929/intel-xeon-e2104g-processor-8m-cache-3-20-ghz.html 2104G]<br />
| 3.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
| N/A<br />
| [[Intel Graphics Technology#Kaby Lake Refresh / Amber Lake / Coffee Lake / Coffee Lake Refresh / Whiskey Lake / Comet Lake|UHD P630]]<br />
| 1.20&nbsp;GHz<br />
| 65 W<br />
| $193<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Coffee Lake-E Refresh (Server/Workstation) ===<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|-<br />
! Processor<br />branding<br />
! Model<br />
![[CPU core|Cores]]<br />
([[Thread (computing)|Threads]])<br />
! Base CPU<br />[[clock rate]]<br />
! Max. [[Intel Turbo Boost|Turbo]]<br />
clock rate<br />
![[Intel HD and Iris Graphics|GPU]]<br />
! max [[Graphics processing unit#Integrated graphics|GPU]]<br />clock rate<br />
! L3<br />cache <ref group="note">MiB = MB = 1024 kB</ref><br />
! TDP<br />
! Memory<br />support<br />
! Price<br />(USD)<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="12" |Xeon E<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/193743/intel-xeon-e-2288g-processor-16m-cache-3-70-ghz.html 2288G]<br />
|8 (16)<br />
|3.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
|5.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="7" |[[Intel Graphics Technology#Kaby Lake Refresh / Amber Lake / Coffee Lake / Coffee Lake Refresh / Whiskey Lake / Comet Lake|UHD P630]]<br />
| rowspan="7" |1.20&nbsp;GHz<br />
|16 MiB<br />
| rowspan="2" |95 W<br />
| rowspan="12" |Up to 128 GB<ref group="note">GB = 1024 MB = 1024^2 kB = 1024^3 B</ref><br />DDR4 2666<br />[[ECC memory]]<br />supported<br />
|$539<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/191033/intel-xeon-e-2286g-processor-12m-cache-4-00-ghz.html 2286G]<br />
|6 (12)<br />
|4.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
|12 MiB<br />
|$450<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/193745/intel-xeon-e-2278g-processor-16m-cache-3-40-ghz.html 2278G]<br />
|8 (16)<br />
|3.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|5.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|16 MiB<br />
| rowspan="2" |80 W<br />
|$494<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/191035/intel-xeon-e-2276g-processor-12m-cache-3-80-ghz.html 2276G]<br />
|6 (12)<br />
|3.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
|12 MiB<br />
|$362<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/191042/intel-xeon-e-2274g-processor-8m-cache-4-00-ghz.html 2274G]<br />
|4 (8)<br />
|4.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|8 MiB<br />
|83 W<br />
|$328<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/191043/intel-xeon-e-2246g-processor-12m-cache-3-60-ghz.html 2246G]<br />
|6 (12)<br />
|3.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="4" |4.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|12 MiB<br />
|80 W<br />
|$311<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/191041/intel-xeon-e-2244g-processor-8m-cache-3-80-ghz.html 2244G]<br />
|4 (8)<br />
|3.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|8 MiB<br />
|71 W<br />
|$272<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/191040/intel-xeon-e-2236-processor-12m-cache-3-40-ghz.html 2236]<br />
|6 (12)<br />
|3.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |N/A<br />
|12 MiB<br />
|80 W<br />
|$284<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/191039/intel-xeon-e-2234-processor-8m-cache-3-60-ghz.html 2234]<br />
|4 (8)<br />
|3.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|8 MiB<br />
|71 W<br />
|$250<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/191038/intel-xeon-e-2226g-processor-12m-cache-3-40-ghz.html 2226G]<br />
|6 (6)<br />
|3.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[Intel Graphics Technology#Kaby Lake Refresh / Amber Lake / Coffee Lake / Coffee Lake Refresh / Whiskey Lake / Comet Lake|UHD P630]]<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.20&nbsp;GHz<br />
|12 MiB<br />
|80 W<br />
|$255<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/191037/intel-xeon-e-2224g-processor-8m-cache-3-50-ghz.html 2224G]<br />
| rowspan="2" |4 (4)<br />
|3.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |8 MiB<br />
| rowspan="2" |71 W<br />
|$213<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/191036/intel-xeon-e-2224-processor-8m-cache-3-40-ghz.html 2224]<br />
|3.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
| colspan="2" |N/A<br />
|$193<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Comet Lake-based Xeon ==<br />
{{Main|Comet Lake}}<br />
<br />
== Cascade Lake-based Xeon ==<br />
{{main|List of Intel Cascade Lake-based Xeon microprocessors}}<br />
<br />
===Variants===<br />
*Server: Cascade Lake-SP (Scalable Performance; meaning multi physical processors configuration), Cascade Lake-AP (Advanced Performance)<br />
*Workstation: Cascade Lake-W<br />
*Enthusiast: Cascade Lake-X<br />
<br />
== Cooper Lake-based Xeon ==<br />
{{main|Cooper Lake (microprocessor)}}The 3rd generation Xeon SP processors for 4S and 8S.<br />
<br />
== Ice Lake-based Xeon ==<br />
{{main|Ice Lake (microprocessor)}}The 3rd generation Xeon SP processors for WS, 1S and 2S.<br />
<br />
== Rocket Lake-based Xeon ==<br />
{{main|Rocket Lake}}<br />
<br />
== Sapphire Rapids-based Xeon ==<br />
{{main|Sapphire Rapids (microprocessor)}}Introduced in 2023, the '''4th generation Xeon Scalable''' processors ('''Sapphire Rapids-SP''' and '''Sapphire Rapids-HBM''') and '''Xeon W-2400''' and '''W-2400''' series ('''Sapphire Rapids-WS''') provide large performance enhancements over the prior generation.<br />
<br />
=== Features ===<br />
<br />
==== CPU ====<br />
{{Further information|Golden Cove (microarchitecture)}}<br />
<br />
* Up to 60 [[Golden Cove]] CPU cores per package<br />
* [[AVX-512#FP16|AVX512-FP16]]<br />
* [[Transactional Synchronization Extensions#TSX Suspend Load Address Tracking|TSX Suspend Load Address Tracking (<code>TSXLDTRK</code>)]]<br />
* [[Advanced Matrix Extensions]] (AMX)<br />
* Trust Domain Extensions (TDX), a collection of technologies to help deploy hardware-isolated virtual machines (VMs) called trust domains (TDs)<br />
* In-Field Scan (IFS), a technology that allows for testing the processor for potential hardware faults without taking it completely offline<br />
* Data Streaming Accelerator (DSA), allows for speeding up data copy and transformation between different kinds of storage<br />
* QuickAssist Technology (QAT), allows for improved performance of compression and encryption tasks<br />
* Dynamic Load Balancer (DLB), allows for offloading tasks of load balancing, packet prioritization and queue management<br />
* In-Memory Analytics Accelerator (IAA), allows accelerating in-memory databases and big data analytics<br />
<br />
Not all accelerators are available in all processor models. Some accelerators are available under the Intel On Demand program, also known as Software Defined Silicon (SDSi), where a license is required to activate a given accelerator that is physically present in the processor. The license can be obtained as a one-time purchase or as a paid subscription. Activating the license requires support in the operating system. A driver with the necessary support was added in Linux kernel version 6.2.<br />
<br />
==== I/O ====<br />
<br />
* [[PCI Express#PCI Express 5.0|PCI Express 5.0]]<br />
* [[Direct Media Interface|Direct Media Interface 4.0]]<br />
* 8-channel [[DDR5 SDRAM|DDR5]] memory support up to DDR5-4800, up to 2 DIMMs per channel<br />
* On-package [[High Bandwidth Memory|High Bandwidth Memory 2e]] memory as L4 cache on Xeon Max models<br />
* [[Compute Express Link]] 1.1<br />
<br />
== Emerald Rapids-based Xeon ==<br />
{{main|Emerald Rapids}}<br />
<br />
==Supercomputers==<br />
<br />
By 2013 Xeon processors were ubiquitous in supercomputers—more than 80% of the [[TOP500]] machines in 2013 used them. For the fastest machines, much of the performance comes from compute accelerators; Intel's entry into that market was the [[Xeon Phi]], the first machines using it appeared in June 2012 and by June 2013 it was used in the fastest computer in the world.<br />
<br />
* The first Xeon-based machines in the top-10 appeared in November 2002, two clusters at [[Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory]] and at [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]].<br />
* The first Xeon-based machine to be in the first place of the TOP500 was the Chinese [[Tianhe-I]]A in November 2010, which used a mixed Xeon-Nvidia GPU configuration; it was overtaken by the Japanese [[K computer]] in 2012, but the [[Tianhe-2]] system using 12-core Xeon E5-2692 processors and [[Xeon Phi]] cards occupied the first place in both TOP500 lists of 2013.<br />
* The [[SuperMUC]] system, using eight-core Xeon E5-2680 processors but no accelerator cards, managed fourth place in June 2012 and had dropped to tenth by November 2013<br />
* Xeon processor-based systems are among the top 20 fastest systems by memory bandwidth as measured by the STREAM benchmark.<ref>{{cite web |last=McCalpin |first=John D. |title=STREAM benchmark |url=http://www.cs.virginia.edu/stream/ |work=University of Virginia |language=en-US |access-date=December 10, 2022}}</ref><br />
* An Intel Xeon virtual SMP system using ScaleMP's Versatile SMP (vSMP) architecture with 128 cores and 1&nbsp;[[Tebibyte|TiB]] RAM.<ref>{{cite web |title=STREAM "Top20" results |url=http://www.cs.virginia.edu/stream/top20/Bandwidth.html |work=University of Virginia |language=en-US |access-date=December 10, 2022}}</ref> This system aggregates 16 Stoakley platform (Seaburg chipset) systems with total of 32 [[#5400-series "Harpertown"|Harpertown]] processors.<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
* [[Epyc|AMD Epyc]]<br />
* [[Opteron|AMD Opteron]]<br />
* [[Itanium|Intel Itanium]]<br />
* Intel [[Xeon Phi]], brand name for family of products using the [[Intel MIC]] architecture<br />
* [[List of Intel processors]]<br />
** [[List of Intel Xeon processors]]<br />
* [[List of Macintosh models grouped by CPU type]]<br />
<br />
== Notes ==<br />
{{notelist|group=note}}<br />
<br />
== References ==<br />
{{reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
{{Commons category|Xeon}}<br />
* [http://www.intel.com/products/server/processors/index.htm Server processors at the Intel website]<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150402103404/http://www.intel.com/content/dam/technology-provider/secure/us/en/documents/product-marketing-information/tst-grantley-launch-presentation-2014.pdf Intel look inside: Xeon E5 v3 (Grantley) launch], [[Intel]], September 2014<br />
<br />
{{Intel processors|*}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Computer-related introductions in 1998]]<br />
[[Category:Intel x86 microprocessors|Xeon]]<br />
C*MON CL*EBOT NG!!!!!! WAKE UP NOW!!!</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:130.105.41.86&diff=1195712675User talk:130.105.41.862024-01-14T23:50:57Z<p>130.105.41.86: sfusfusfu</p>
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[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, I'm [[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]]. I wanted to let you know that I reverted one of [[Special:Contributions/130.105.41.86|your recent contributions]]—specifically <span class="plainlinks">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1192724117&diff=1195061803 this edit]</span> to [[:Nelke & the Legendary Alchemists: Ateliers of the New World]]—because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. If you have any questions, you can ask for assistance at the [[Wikipedia:Teahouse|Teahouse]] or the [[Wikipedia:Help desk|Help desk]]. Thanks. <!-- Template:Huggle/warn-1 --><!-- Template:uw-vandalism1 -->—[[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] <small>([[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Fehufanga|✎ Contribs]])</small> 03:54, 12 January 2024 (UTC)<br />
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[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, I'm [[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]]. I wanted to let you know that I reverted one of [[Special:Contributions/130.105.41.86|your recent contributions]]—specifically <span class="plainlinks">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1192724117&diff=1195061803 this edit]</span> to [[:Nelke & the Legendary Alchemists: Ateliers of the New World]]—because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. If you have any questions, you can ask for assistance at the [[Wikipedia:Teahouse|Teahouse]] or the [[Wikipedia:Help desk|Help desk]]. Thanks. <!-- Template:Huggle/warn-1 --><!-- Template:uw-vandalism1 -->—[[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] <small>([[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Fehufanga|✎ Contribs]])</small> 03:54, 12 January 2024 (UTC)<br />
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<hr />
<div>{{Short description|Line of CPUs by Intel}}<br />
{{For|the 32-bit Intel Core Solo/Duo CPUs|Yonah (microprocessor)}}<br />
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2018}}<br />
{{Use American English|date=October 2020}}<br />
{{Infobox CPU<br />
| name = Intel Core<br />
| image = Intel Core 2023 logo.png<br />
| image_size = <br />
| alt = Intel Core logo<br />
| caption = Logo since 2023<br />
<!----------------- General Info -----------------><br />
| produced-start = {{Start date and age|2006|1}}<br />
| produced-end = <br />
| soldby = [[Intel]]<br />
| designfirm = Intel<br />
| manuf1 = Intel<br />
| manuf2 = [[TSMC]]<br />
| cpuid = <br />
| code = <br />
<!----------------- Performance ------------------><br />
| slowest = 400 <!-- This is the lowest speed of Meteor Lake's LP E-cores --><br />
| fastest = 6.2<br />
| slow-unit = MHz<br />
| fast-unit = GHz<br />
| fsb-slowest = 533<br />
| fsb-fastest = 1.6<br />
| fsb-slow-unit = MT/s<br />
| fsb-fast-unit = GT/s<br />
| hypertransport-slowest = <br />
| hypertransport-fastest = <br />
| hypertransport-slow-unit = <br />
| hypertransport-fast-unit = <br />
| qpi-slowest = 4.8<br />
| qpi-fastest = 6.4<br />
| qpi-slow-unit = GT/s<br />
| qpi-fast-unit = GT/s<br />
| dmi-slowest = 2.0<br />
| dmi-fastest = 16<br />
| dmi-slow-unit = GT/s<br />
| dmi-fast-unit = GT/s<br />
| data-width = Up to 64 bits<br />
| address-width = Up to 64 bits<br />
| virtual-width = Up to 57 bits<br />
<!-------------------- Cache ---------------------><br />
| l1cache = Up to 112 KB per P-core<br/>96 KB per E-core or LP E-core<br />
| l2cache = Core and Core 2: Up to 12 MB<br/>Nehalem-present: Up to 2 MB per P-core and up to 3 MB per E-core cluster<br />
| l3cache = Up to 36 MB<br />
| l4cache = <br />
| llcache = <br />
<!------- Architecture and classification --------><br />
| application = <br />
| size-from = [[65 nm process|65 nm]]<br />
| size-to = [[5 nm|Intel 4]] and TSMC N5<br />
| microarch = {{Hlist<br />
| [[Intel Core (microarchitecture)|Core]]<br />
| [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|Nehalem]]<br />
| [[Westmere (microarchitecture)|Westmere]]<br />
| [[Sandy Bridge]]<br />
| [[Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)|Ivy Bridge]]<br />
| [[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell]]<br />
| [[Broadwell (microarchitecture)|Broadwell]]<br />
| [[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]]<br />
| [[Sunny Cove (microarchitecture)|Sunny Cove]]<br />
| [[Willow Cove]]<br />
| [[Cypress Cove (microarchitecture)|Cypress Cove]]<br />
| [[Golden Cove]]<br />
| [[Raptor Cove (microarchitecture)|Raptor Cove]]<br />
| [[Gracemont (microarchitecture)|Gracemont]]<br />
| [[Redwood Cove (microarchitecture)|Redwood Cove]]<br />
| [[Crestmont (microarchitecture)|Crestmont]]<br />
}}<br />
| arch = [[x86-64]]<br />
| instructions = MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, AVX-512, TSX, AES-NI, FMA3, AVX-VNNI<br />
| extensions = EIST, TXT, VT-x, VT-d, SHA, <s>SGX</s><br />
<!----------- Physical specifications ------------><br />
| transistors =<br />
| numcores = {{ubl|P-cores: 2&ndash;10|E-cores: 4&ndash;16|Total: 1-24}}<br />
| gpu = [[Intel Graphics Technology]]<br />
| co-processor = <br />
| pack1 = <br />
| sock1 = [[LGA 775]]<br />
| sock2 = [[LGA 1156]]<br />
| sock3 = [[LGA 1155]]<br />
| sock4 = [[LGA 1150]]<br />
| sock5 = [[LGA 1151]]<br />
| sock6 = [[LGA 1151v2]]<br />
| sock7 = [[LGA 1200]]<br />
| sock8 = [[LGA 1700]]<br />
| sock9 = [[LGA 1851]]<br />
<!--------- Products, models, variants -----------><br />
| core1 = <br />
| pcode1 = <br />
| model1 = <br />
| brand1 = {{Hlist<br />
| Core<br />
| [[Core 2]]<br />
| [[Core i3]] (2010-2023)/Core 3 (2023-present)<br />
| [[Core i5]] (2009-2023)/Core 5 (2023-present)<br />
| [[Core i7]] (2008-2023)/Core 7 (2023-present)<br />
| [[Core i9]] (2017-2023)/Core 9 (2023-present)<br />
}}<br />
| variant = Intel Processor (budget CPUs)<br />
<!------------------ History -------------------><br />
| predecessor = [[Pentium]]<br />
| successor = <br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Intel Core''' is a line of streamlined [[multi-core]] (with the exception of Core Solo and Core 2 Solo) [[central processing unit]]s (CPUs) for [[Midrange computer|midrange]], embedded, workstation and enthusiast computer markets marketed by [[Intel|Intel Corporation]]. These processors displaced the existing mid- to high-end [[Pentium]] processors at the time of their introduction, moving the Pentium to the entry level. Identical or more capable versions of Core processors are also sold as [[Xeon]] processors for the [[Server (computing)|server]] and [[workstation]] markets.<br />
<br />
The lineup of Core processors includes the [[List of Intel Core i3 processors|Core i3]], [[List of Intel Core i5 processors|Core i5]], [[List of Intel Core i7 processors|Core i7]], and [[List of Intel Core i9 processors|Core i9]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.intel.com/products/desktop/processors/index.htm?iid=processors_body+dt_core |title=Desktop Processors |publisher=Intel |access-date=December 13, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205071427/http://www.intel.com/products/desktop/processors/index.htm?iid=processors_body+dt_core |archive-date=December 5, 2010 }}</ref><br />
<br />
In 2023, Intel announced that it would drop the "i" moniker from their processor branding, making it "Core 3/5/7/9". The company would introduce the "Ultra" branding for high-end processors as well.<ref name="Intel drops I processor">{{cite web|url=https://www.engadget.com/intel-drops-i-processor-branding-after-15-years-introduces-ultra-for-higher-end-chips-130100277.html|title=Intel drops 'i' processor branding after 15 years, introduces 'Ultra' for higher-end chips|last=Cao|first=Peter|date=June 15, 2023|website=Engadget|access-date=June 17, 2023}}</ref><br />
<br />
{{TOC limit|3}}<br />
<br />
== Overview ==<br />
Although Intel Core is a brand that promises no internal consistency or continuity, the processors within this family have been, for the most part, broadly similar.<br />
<br />
The first products receiving this designation were the Core Solo and Core Duo [[Yonah (microprocessor)|Yonah]] processors for mobile from the [[Pentium M]] design tree, [[Semiconductor device fabrication|fabricated]] at [[65 nm process|65&nbsp;nm]] and brought to market in January 2006. These are substantially different in design than the rest of the Intel Core product group, having derived from the [[Pentium Pro]] lineage that predated [[Pentium 4]].<br />
<br />
The first Intel Core desktop processor—and typical family member—came from the [[Conroe (microprocessor)|Conroe]] iteration, a 65&nbsp;nm dual-core design brought to market in July 2006, based on the [[Intel Core (microarchitecture)|Intel Core microarchitecture]] with substantial enhancements in micro-architectural efficiency and performance, outperforming Pentium 4 across the board (or near to it), while operating at drastically lower clock rates. Maintaining high [[instructions per cycle]] (IPC) on a deeply [[instruction pipelining|pipelined]] and resourced [[out-of-order execution]] engine has remained a constant fixture of the Intel Core product group ever since.<br />
<br />
The new substantial bump in microarchitecture came with the introduction of the 45&nbsp;nm [[Bloomfield (microprocessor)|Bloomfield]] desktop processor in November 2008 on the [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|Nehalem architecture]], whose main advantage came from redesigned I/O and memory systems featuring the new [[Intel QuickPath Interconnect]] and an integrated [[memory controller]] supporting up to three channels of [[DDR3 SDRAM|DDR3]] memory.<br />
<br />
Subsequent performance improvements have tended toward making additions rather than profound changes, such as adding the [[Advanced Vector Extensions]] (AVX) instruction set extensions to [[Sandy Bridge]], first released on 32&nbsp;nm in January 2011. Time has also brought improved support for [[virtualization]] and a trend toward higher levels of system integration and management functionality (and along with that, increased performance) through the ongoing evolution of facilities such as [[Intel Active Management Technology]] (iAMT).<br />
<br />
Since 2019, the Core brand has been based on four product lines, consisting of the entry level i3, the mainstream i5, the high-end i7, and the "enthusiast" i9. In 2023, Intel announced that it would drop the "i" moniker from their processor branding, making it "Core 3/5/7/9". The company would introduce the "Ultra" branding for high-end processors as well.<ref name="Intel drops I processor" /><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ Comparison of Intel Core microarchitectures<br />
! scope="colgroup" colspan="4" | [[Microarchitecture]]<br />
! scope="col" colspan="2" | [[Intel Core (microarchitecture)|Core]]<br />
! scope="col" | [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|Nehalem]]<br />
! scope="col" | [[Sandy Bridge]]<br />
! scope="col" rowspan="2" | [[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell]]<br />
! scope="col" rowspan="2" | [[Broadwell (microarchitecture)|Broadwell]]<br />
! scope="col" | [[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]]<br />
! scope="col" | [[Sunny Cove (microarchitecture)|Sunny Cove]]{{Efn|Rocket Lake based on [[Cypress Cove (microarchitecture)|Cypress Cove]] is a CPU microarchitecture, a variant of Sunny Cove microarchitecture designed for 10 nm, backported to 14 nm.}}<br />
! scope="col" | [[Willow Cove]]<br />
! scope="col" | [[Golden Cove]]<br />
|[[Raptor Cove|'''Raptor Cove''']]<br />
|-<br />
! scope="colgroup" colspan="4" | Microarchitecture variants<br />
! scope="col" | [[Merom (microarchitecture)|Merom]]<br />
! scope="col" | [[Penryn (microarchitecture)|Penryn]]<br />
! scope="col" | [[Westmere (microarchitecture)|Westmere]]<br />
! scope="col" | [[Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)|Ivy Bridge]]<br />
! scope="col" | {{Unbulleted list<br />
| [[Kaby Lake]]<br />
| [[Coffee Lake]]<br />
| [[Comet Lake]]<br />
}}<br />
! scope="col" | {{Unbulleted list<br />
| [[Ice Lake (microprocessor)|Ice Lake]]<br />
| [[Rocket Lake]]}}<br />
! scope="col" | [[Tiger Lake]]<br />
! scope="col" | {{Unbulleted list<br />
| [[Alder Lake]]<br />
| [[Sapphire Rapids]]}}<br />
|{{Unbulleted list<br />
|{{center|''' [[Raptor Lake]]'''}}|{{center|''' [[Emerald Rapids]]'''}}}}<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="4" |Generation (Core i)<br />
!-<br />
!-<br />
!1st<br />
!2nd/3rd<br />
!4th<br />
!5th/6th<br />
!6th/7th/8th/9th<br />
!10th/11th<br />
!11th<br />
!12th<br />
|'''13th/14th'''<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="4" |Year of inception<br />
!2006<br />
!2007<br />
!2010<br />
!2011<br />
!2013<br />
!2014<br />
!2015<br />
!2019<br />
!2020<br />
!2021<br />
|'''2022'''<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" colspan="4" | [[Fabrication process]] (nm)<br />
| 65<br />
| colspan="2" | 45<br />
| 32/22<br />
| 22<br />
| 14<br />
| 14+/14++/14+++<br />
| 10<br />
| 10SF<br />
| colspan="2" | 10ESF<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="19" scope="rowgroup" | [[CPU cache|Cache]]<br />
! scope="row" colspan="3" | μop<br />
| colspan="3" {{N/a}}<br />
| colspan="4" | 1.5K μops<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web|last=Cutress|first=Ian|title=The Ice Lake Benchmark Preview: Inside Intel's 10nm|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/14664/testing-intel-ice-lake-10nm|access-date=2020-10-23|website=www.anandtech.com}}</ref><br />
| colspan="2" | 2.25K μops<br />
| 4K μops<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="7" | L1<br />
! rowspan="3" | Data<br />
! Size<br />
| colspan="7" | 32 KB/core<br />
| colspan="4" | 48 KB/core<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Ways<br />
| colspan="7" | 8 way<br />
| colspan="4" | 12 way<br />
|-<br />
! Latency<br />
| colspan="2" | 3<br />
| colspan="5" | 4<br />
| 3/5<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| 5<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="3" | Instruction<br />
! Size<br />
| colspan="10" | 32 KB/core<br />
|-<br />
! ways<br />
| colspan="2" | 8 way<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hiérarchie des caches - L'architecture Intel Nehalem - HardWare.fr|url=https://www.hardware.fr/articles/733-4/hierarchie-caches.html|access-date=2020-10-23|website=www.hardware.fr}}</ref><br />
| 4 way<br />
| colspan="4" | 8 way<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| 8 way<br />
|-<br />
!Latency<br />
| colspan="3" | 3<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| 4<br />
| 5<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="2" | [[Translation lookaside buffer|TLB]]<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| 142<br />
| 144<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kanter|first=David|title=Intel's Sandy Bridge Microarchitecture|url=https://www.realworldtech.com/sandy-bridge/3/|access-date=2020-10-24|language=en-US}}</ref><br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="2" rowspan="4" |L2<br />
! Size<br />
| colspan="2" | 2-3 MB/core<br />
| colspan="5" | 256 KB<br />
| 512 KB<br />
| 1.25 MB<br />
| 2 MB{{Efn|1.25 MB in client}}<br />
|2 MB<br />
|-<br />
! ways<br />
| colspan="5" | 8 way<br />
| 4 way<br />
| 8 way<br />
| 20 way<br />
| colspan="2" | 10 way<br />
|-<br />
! Latency<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| colspan="4" | 12<br />
| 13<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| 14<br />
|-<br />
! TLB<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| 1024<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| 1536<br />
| 2048<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="2" rowspan="3" | L3<br />
! Size<br />
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |<br />
| colspan="6" | 2 MB<br />
| colspan="2" | 3 MB<br />
|-<br />
! ways<br />
| colspan="6" | 16 way<br />
| colspan="5" | 12 way<ref>{{Cite web|title=Willow Cove - Microarchitectures - Intel - WikiChip|url=https://en.wikichip.org/wiki/intel/microarchitectures/willow_cove|access-date=2020-10-23|website=en.wikichip.org|language=en}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
! Latency<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| 26-37<ref name="auto2"/><br />
| 30-36<ref name="auto2"/><br />
| 43<ref>{{Cite web|first1=Ian|last1=Cutress|first2=Andrei|last2=Frumusanu|title=Intel's Tiger Lake 11th Gen Core i7-1185G7 Review and Deep Dive: Baskin' for the Exotic|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/16084/intel-tiger-lake-review-deep-dive-core-11th-gen|access-date=2020-11-08|website=www.anandtech.com}}</ref><br />
| 74<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="2" rowspan="4" | L4<br />
! Size<br />
| colspan="4" rowspan="4" | None<br />
| colspan="3" | 0–128 MB<br />
| rowspan="4" | None<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
|-<br />
! ways<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| 16<ref>{{Cite web|title=Intel Core i7-5775C - CM8065802483301 / BX80658I75775C|url=https://www.cpu-world.com/CPUs/Core_i7/Intel-Core%20i7-5775C.html|access-date=2020-11-06|website=www.cpu-world.com}}</ref><br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
|-<br />
! Latency<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
|-<br />
! Type<br />
| colspan="2" | GPU Memory only<br />
| cache<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="4" | Hyper-threading<br />
| colspan="2" | No<br />
| colspan="9" | Yes<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="4" | OoOE window<br />
| colspan="2" | 96<ref>{{Cite web|title=Noyau (suite) - L'architecture Intel Nehalem - HardWare.fr|url=https://www.hardware.fr/articles/733-6/noyau-suite.html|access-date=2020-10-23|website=www.hardware.fr}}</ref><br />
| 128<ref>{{Cite web|title=File:broadwell buffer window.png - WikiChip|url=https://en.wikichip.org/wiki/File:broadwell_buffer_window.png|access-date=2020-10-23|website=en.wikichip.org|language=en}}</ref><br />
| 168<br />
| colspan="2" | 192<br />
| 224<ref>{{Cite web|title=File:sunny cove buffer capacities.png - WikiChip|url=https://en.wikichip.org/wiki/File:sunny_cove_buffer_capacities.png|access-date=2020-10-23|website=en.wikichip.org|language=en}}</ref><br />
| 352<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| 512<ref name="chipsandchhese">{{cite web |title=Popping the Hood on Golden Cove |url=https://chipsandcheese.com/2021/12/02/popping-the-hood-on-golden-cove/ |website=chipsandcheese.com |date=December 2, 2021 |access-date=April 12, 2023}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" | In-flight<br />
! Load<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| 48<br />
| 64<br />
| colspan="3" | 72<br />
| 128<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| 192<br />
|-<br />
! Store<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| 32<br />
| 36<br />
| colspan="2" | 42<br />
| 56<br />
| 72<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| 114<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" | Scheduler<br />
! Entries<br />
| colspan="2" | 32<br />
| 36<br />
| 54<br />
| 60<br />
| 64<br />
| 97<br />
| 160<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sunny Cove - Microarchitectures - Intel - WikiChip|url=https://en.wikichip.org/wiki/intel/microarchitectures/sunny_cove|access-date=2020-11-04|website=en.wikichip.org|language=en}}</ref><br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
|-<br />
! Dispatch<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| 8 way<br />
| 10 way<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" | Register file<br />
! Integer<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| 160<br />
| colspan="2" | 168<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| 280<ref name="chipsandchhese" /><br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| 280<ref name="chipsandchhese" /><br />
|-<br />
! Floating-point<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| 144<br />
| colspan="2" | 168<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| 224<ref name="chipsandchhese" /><br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| 332<ref name="chipsandchhese" /><br />
|-<br />
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" | Queue<br />
! Instruction<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| 18/thread<br />
| 20/thread<br />
| 20/thread<br />
| 25/thread<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
|-<br />
! Allocation<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| colspan="2" | 28/thread{{efn|56 unified in Ivy Bridge}}<br />
| colspan="2" | 56<br />
| 64/thread<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="4" | Decode<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| colspan="2" | 4 + 1<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| 6<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="3" rowspan="9" | Execution Ports<br />
! Numbers<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| colspan="2" | 6<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kanter|first=David|title=Intel's Sandy Bridge Microarchitecture|url=https://www.realworldtech.com/sandy-bridge/6/|access-date=2020-11-09|language=en-US}}</ref><br />
| colspan="2" | 8<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|last=Shimpi|first=Anand Lal|title=Intel's Haswell Architecture Analyzed: Building a New PC and a New Intel|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/6355/intels-haswell-architecture|access-date=2020-11-09|website=www.anandtech.com}}</ref><br />
|8<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cutress|first=Ian|title=Examining Intel's Ice Lake Processors: Taking a Bite of the Sunny Cove Microarchitecture|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/14514/examining-intels-ice-lake-microarchitecture-and-sunny-cove|access-date=2020-11-09|website=www.anandtech.com}}</ref><br />
| 10<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| 12<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Port 0<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| Integer<br>FP Mul<br>Branch<br />
| Integer<br>FP Mul<br>Branch<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Port 1<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| Integer<br>FP Mul<br />
| Integer<br>FP Mul<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Port 2<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| Load<br>Address<br />
| Load<br>Store<br>Address<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Port 3<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| Store Address<br />
| Store<br>Load<br>Address<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Port 4<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| Store Data<br />
| Store Data<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Port 5<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| Integer<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Port 6<br />
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" {{N/a}}<ref name="auto1"/><br />
| colspan="2" | Integer<br>Branch<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Port 7<br />
| colspan="2" | Store Address<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="4" | AGUs<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| 2 + 1<br />
| 2 + 2<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
| {{Dunno}}<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="3" rowspan="7" | Instructions<br />
! scope="row" | [[SSE2]]<br />
| colspan="10" {{Yes}}<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[SSE3]]<br />
| colspan="10" {{Yes}}<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[SSE4]]<br />
| colspan="1" {{N/a}}<br />
| colspan="9" {{Yes}}<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[Advanced Vector Extensions|AVX]]<br />
| colspan="3" {{N/a}}<br />
| colspan="7" {{Yes}}<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[AVX2]]<br />
| colspan="4" {{N/a}}<br />
| colspan="6" {{Yes}}<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[FMA instruction set|FMA]]<br />
| colspan="4" {{N/a}}<br />
| colspan="6" {{Yes}}<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[AVX-512|AVX512]]<br />
| colspan="6" {{N/a}}<br />
| {{Yes-No}}<br />
| colspan="2" {{Yes}}<br />
| {{Yes-No}}<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="4" | μArchitecture<br />
![[Merom (microarchitecture)|Merom]]<br />
![[Penryn (microarchitecture)|Penryn]]<br />
![[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|Nehalem]]<br />
![[Sandy Bridge]]<br />
![[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell]]<br />
![[Broadwell (microarchitecture)|Broadwell]]<br />
![[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]]<br />
![[Ice Lake (microprocessor)|Ice Lake]]<br />
![[Tiger Lake]]<br />
![[Alder Lake (microprocessor)|Alder Lake]]<br />
|[[Raptor Lake|'''Raptor Lake''']]<br />
|}<br />
{{notelist}}<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"<br />
|+Overview of Intel Core microarchitectures<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" scope="col" | Brand<br />
! colspan="4" scope="colgroup" | [[Desktop computer|Desktop]]<br />
! colspan="4" scope="colgroup" | [[Laptop|Mobile]]<br />
|-<br />
! scope="col" | Codename<br />
! scope="col" | Cores<br />
! scope="col" | Process<br />
! scope="col" | Date released<br />
! scope="col" | Codename<br />
! scope="col" | Cores<br />
! scope="col" | Process<br />
! scope="col" | Date released<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Core Solo<br />
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" |<small>Desktop version not available</small><br />
|[[Yonah (microprocessor)|Yonah]]<br />
|1<br />
| rowspan="2" |65&nbsp;nm<br />
| rowspan="2" |January 2006<br />
|- style="background:white"<br />
! scope="row" | Core Duo<br />
|[[Yonah (microprocessor)|Yonah]]<br />
|2<br />
|- style="background:white"<br />
! scope="row" | Core 2 Solo<br />
|[[Merom (microprocessor)#Merom-L|Merom-L]]<br />[[Penryn (microprocessor)#Penryn|Penryn-L]]<br />
|1<br />1<br />
|65&nbsp;nm<br />45&nbsp;nm<br />
|September 2007<br />May 2008<br />
|- style="background:white"<br />
! scope="row" | Core 2 Duo<br />
|[[Conroe (microprocessor)#Conroe|Conroe]]<br />[[Conroe (microprocessor)#Allendale|Allendale]]<br />[[Wolfdale (microprocessor)|Wolfdale]]<br />
|2<br />2<br />2<br />
|65&nbsp;nm<br />65&nbsp;nm<br />45&nbsp;nm<br />
|August 2006<br />January 2007<br />January 2008<br />
|[[Merom (microprocessor)|Merom]]<br />[[Penryn (microprocessor)|Penryn]]<br />
|2<br />2<br />
|65&nbsp;nm<br />45&nbsp;nm<br />
|July 2006<br />January 2008<br />
|- style="background:white"<br />
! scope="row" | Core 2 Quad<br />
|[[Kentsfield (microprocessor)|Kentsfield]]<br />[[Yorkfield (microprocessor)|Yorkfield]]<br />
|4<br />4<br />
|65&nbsp;nm<br />45&nbsp;nm<br />
|January 2007<br />March 2008<br />
|[[Penryn (microprocessor)|Penryn QC]]<br />
|4<br />
|45&nbsp;nm<br />
|August 2008<br />
|- style="background:white"<br />
! scope="row" | Core 2 Extreme<br />
||[[Conroe (microprocessor)#Conroe XE|Conroe XE]]<br />[[Kentsfield (microprocessor)#Kentsfield XE|Kentsfield XE]]<br />[[Yorkfield (microprocessor)#Yorkfield XE|Yorkfield XE]]<br />
|2<br />4<br />4<br />
|65&nbsp;nm<br />65&nbsp;nm<br />45&nbsp;nm<br />
|July 2006<br />November 2006<br />November 2007<br />
|[[Merom (microprocessor)#Merom XE|Merom XE]]<br />[[Penryn (microprocessor)#Penryn XE|Penryn XE]]<br />[[Penryn (microprocessor)#Penryn QC|Penryn QC XE]]<br />
|2<br />2<br />4<br />
|65&nbsp;nm<br />45&nbsp;nm<br />45&nbsp;nm<br />
|July 2007<br />January 2008<br />August 2008<br />
|- style="background:white"<br />
! scope="row" | Core M<br />
| colspan="4" rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" |<small>Desktop version not available</small><br />
|[[Broadwell (microarchitecture)|Broadwell]]<br />
|2<br />
|14&nbsp;nm<br />
|September 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/09/intels-launches-three-core-m-cpus-promises-more-broadwell-early-2015/|title=Intel launches three Core M CPUs, promises more Broadwell "early 2015"|work=Ars Technica|date=September 5, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150105212016/http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/09/intels-launches-three-core-m-cpus-promises-more-broadwell-early-2015/|archive-date=January 5, 2015}}</ref><br />
|- style="background:white"<br />
! scope="row" | Core m3<br />
|[[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]]<br />[[Kaby Lake (microarchitecture)|Kaby Lake]]<br />[[Kaby Lake (microarchitecture)|Kaby Lake]]<br />[[Amber Lake (microarchitecture)|Amber Lake]]<br />
|2<br />2<br />2<br />2<br />
|14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />
|August 2015<br />September 2016<br />April 2017<br />August 2018<br />
|- style="background:white"<br />
! scope="row" | Core m5<br />
|[[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]]<br />
|2<br />
|14&nbsp;nm<br />
|August 2015<br />
|- style="background:white"<br />
! scope="row" | Core m7<br />
|[[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]]<br />
|2<br />
|14&nbsp;nm<br />
|August 2015<br />
|- style="background:white"<br />
! scope="row" | Core i3<br />
|[[Clarkdale (microprocessor)|Clarkdale]]<br />[[Sandy Bridge]]<br />[[Ivy Bridge (microprocessor)|Ivy Bridge]]<br />[[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell]]<br />[[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]]<br />[[Kaby Lake]]<br />[[Coffee Lake]]<br />[[Coffee Lake]]<br />[[Comet Lake (microprocessor)|Comet Lake]]<br />[[Alder Lake (microprocessor)|Alder Lake]]<br />
|2<br />2<br />2<br />2<br />2<br />2<br />4<br />4<br />4<br />4<br />
|32&nbsp;nm<br />32&nbsp;nm<br />22&nbsp;nm<br />22&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />10&nbsp;nm<br />
<br />
|January 2010<br />February 2011<br />September 2012<br />September 2013<br />September 2015<br />January 2017<br />October 2017<br />Jan. & April 2019<br />April 2020<br />January 2022<br />
|[[Arrandale (microprocessor)|Arrandale]]<br />[[Sandy Bridge]]<br />[[Ivy Bridge (microprocessor)|Ivy Bridge]]<br />[[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell]]<br />[[Broadwell (microarchitecture)|Broadwell]]<br />[[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]]<br />[[Kaby Lake (microarchitecture)|Kaby Lake]]<br />[[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]]<br />[[Kaby Lake (microarchitecture)|Kaby Lake]]<br />[[Coffee Lake (microarchitecture)|Coffee Lake]]<br />[[Cannon Lake (microarchitecture)|Cannon Lake]]<br />[[Coffee Lake (microarchitecture)|Coffee Lake]]<br />[[Whiskey Lake (microarchitecture)|Whiskey Lake]]<br />[[Ice Lake (microarchitecture)|Ice Lake]]<br />[[Comet Lake (microprocessor)|Comet Lake]]<br />[[Tiger Lake (microprocessor)|Tiger Lake (initial and B)]]<br />[[Alder Lake (microprocessor)|Alder Lake]]<br />
|2<br />2<br />2<br />2<br />2<br />2<br />2<br />2<br />2<br />2<br />2<br />4<br />2<br />2<br />2<br />2-4<br /> 6-10<br />
|32&nbsp;nm<br />32&nbsp;nm<br />22&nbsp;nm<br />22&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />10&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />10&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />10&nbsp;nm<br />10&nbsp;nm<br />
|January 2010<br />February 2011<br />June 2012<br />June 2013<br />January 2015<br />Sept. 2015 & June 2016<br />August 2016<br />November 2016<br />Jan. & June 2017<br />April 2018<br />May 2018<br />July 2018<br />August 2018<br />May & Aug. 2019<br />September 2019<br />Sept. 2020, Jan. - May 2021<br />January 2022<br />
|- style="background:white"<br />
! scope="row" | Core i5<br />
|[[Lynnfield (microprocessor)|Lynnfield]]<br />[[Clarkdale (microprocessor)|Clarkdale]]<br />[[Sandy Bridge]]<br />[[Sandy Bridge]]<br />[[Ivy Bridge (microprocessor)|Ivy Bridge]]<br />[[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell]]<br />[[Broadwell (microarchitecture)|Broadwell]]<br />[[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]]<br />[[Kaby Lake]]<br />[[Coffee Lake]]<br />[[Coffee Lake]]<br />[[Comet Lake (microprocessor)|Comet Lake]]<br />[[Rocket Lake]]<br />[[Alder Lake (microprocessor)|Alder Lake]]<br />
|4<br />2<br />4<br />2<br />2-4<br />2-4<br />4<br />4<br />4<br />6<br />6<br />6<br />6<br />6-10<br />
|45&nbsp;nm<br />32&nbsp;nm<br />32&nbsp;nm<br />32&nbsp;nm<br />22&nbsp;nm<br />22&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />10&nbsp;nm<br />
|September 2009<br />January 2010<br />January 2011<br />February 2011<br />April 2012<br />June 2013<br />June 2015<br />September 2015<br />January 2017<br />October 2017<br />Oct. 2018 & Jan. 2019<br />April 2020<br />March 2021<br />Nov. 2021 & Jan. 2022<br />
|[[Arrandale (microprocessor)|Arrandale]]<br />[[Sandy Bridge]]<br />[[Ivy Bridge (microprocessor)|Ivy Bridge]]<br />[[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell]]<br />[[Broadwell (microarchitecture)|Broadwell]]<br />[[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]]<br />[[Kaby Lake]]<br />[[Kaby Lake]]<br />[[Kaby Lake (microarchitecture)|Kaby Lake-R]]<br />[[Coffee Lake (microarchitecture)|Coffee Lake]]<br />[[Amber Lake (microarchitecture)|Amber Lake]]<br />[[Whiskey Lake (microarchitecture)|Whiskey Lake]]<br />[[Ice Lake (microarchitecture)|Ice Lake]]<br />[[Comet Lake (microprocessor)|Comet Lake]]<br />[[Comet Lake|Comet Lake-H]]<br />[[Tiger Lake (microprocessor)|Tiger Lake]]<br />[[Tiger Lake (microprocessor)|Tiger Lake-H/B]]<br />[[Alder Lake (microprocessor)|Alder Lake]]<br />[[Alder Lake (microprocessor)|Alder Lake-H/HX]]<br />
|2<br />2<br />2<br />2<br />2<br />2<br />2<br />4<br />4<br />4<br />2<br />4<br />4<br />4<br />4<br />4<br />4-6<br />10-12<br />8-12<br />
|32&nbsp;nm<br />32&nbsp;nm<br />22&nbsp;nm<br />22&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />10&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />10&nbsp;nm<br />10&nbsp;nm<br />10&nbsp;nm<br />10&nbsp;nm<br />
|January 2010<br />February 2011<br />May 2012<br />June 2013<br />January 2015<br />September 2015<br />August 2016<br />January 2017<br />October 2017<br />April 2018<br />Aug. 2018 & Oct. 2018<br />Aug. 2018 & April 2019<br />May & Aug. 2019<br />September 2019<br />April 2020<br />Sept. 2020 - May 2021<br />January - September 2021<br />January 2022<br />January & May 2022<br />
|- style="background:white"<br />
! scope="row" | Core i7<br />
|[[Bloomfield (microprocessor)|Bloomfield]]<br />[[Lynnfield (microprocessor)|Lynnfield]]<br />[[Gulftown (microprocessor)|Gulftown]]<br />[[Sandy Bridge]]<br />[[Sandy Bridge-E]]<br />[[Sandy Bridge-E]]<br />[[Ivy Bridge (microprocessor)|Ivy Bridge]]<br />[[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell]]<br />[[Ivy Bridge-E]]<br />[[Broadwell (microarchitecture)|Broadwell]]<br />[[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]]<br />[[Kaby Lake (microarchitecture)|Kaby Lake]]<br />[[Coffee Lake (microarchitecture)|Coffee Lake]]<br />[[Coffee Lake (microarchitecture)|Coffee Lake]]<br />[[Comet Lake (microprocessor)|Comet Lake]]<br />[[Rocket Lake]]<br />[[Alder Lake (microprocessor)|Alder Lake]]<br />
|4<br />4<br />6<br />4<br />6<br />4<br />4<br />4<br />4-6<br />4<br />4<br />4<br />6<br />8<br />8<br />8<br />12<br />
|45&nbsp;nm<br />45&nbsp;nm<br />32&nbsp;nm<br />32&nbsp;nm<br />32&nbsp;nm<br />32&nbsp;nm<br />22&nbsp;nm<br />22&nbsp;nm<br />22&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />10&nbsp;nm<br />
|November 2008<br />September 2009<br />July 2010<br />January 2011<br />November 2011<br />February 2012<br />April 2012<br />June 2013<br />September 2013<br />June 2015<br />August 2015<br />January 2017<br />October 2017<br />October 2018<br />April 2020<br />March 2021<br />Nov. 2021 & Jan. 2022<br />
|[[Clarksfield (microprocessor)|Clarksfield]]<br />[[Arrandale (microprocessor)|Arrandale]]<br />[[Sandy Bridge]]<br />[[Sandy Bridge]]<br />[[Ivy Bridge (microprocessor)|Ivy Bridge]]<br />[[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell]]<br />[[Broadwell (microarchitecture)|Broadwell]]<br />[[Broadwell (microarchitecture)|Broadwell]]<br />[[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]]<br />[[Kaby Lake]]<br />[[Kaby Lake]]<br />[[Coffee Lake (microarchitecture)|Coffee Lake]]<br />[[Amber Lake (microarchitecture)|Amber Lake]]<br />[[Whiskey Lake (microarchitecture)|Whiskey Lake]]<br />[[Ice Lake (microarchitecture)|Ice Lake]]<br />[[Comet Lake (microprocessor)|Comet Lake]]<br />[[Comet Lake|Comet Lake-H]]<br />[[Tiger Lake (microprocessor)|Tiger Lake]]<br />[[Tiger Lake (microprocessor)|Tiger Lake-H/B]]<br />[[Alder Lake (microprocessor)|Alder Lake]]<br />[[Alder Lake (microprocessor)|Alder Lake-H/HX]]<br />
|4<br />2<br />4<br />2<br />2-4<br />2-4<br />2<br />4<br />2-4<br />2<br />4<br />4-6<br />2<br />4<br />4<br />4-6<br />6-8<br />4<br />4-8<br />10-14<br />10-16<br />
|45&nbsp;nm<br />32&nbsp;nm<br />32&nbsp;nm<br />32&nbsp;nm<br />22&nbsp;nm<br />22&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />10&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />10&nbsp;nm<br />10&nbsp;nm<br />10&nbsp;nm<br />10&nbsp;nm<br />
|September 2009<br />January 2010<br />January 2011<br />February 2011<br />May 2012<br />June 2013<br />January 2015<br />June 2015<br />September 2015<br />August 2016<br />January 2017<br />April 2018<br />August 2018<br />Aug. 2018 & April 2019<br />May & Aug. 2019<br />September 2019<br />April 2020<br />September 2020<br />January - September 2021<br /> January 2022<br />January & May 2022<br />
|- style="background:white"<br />
! scope="row" | Core i7<br />Extreme<br />
|[[Bloomfield (microprocessor)|Bloomfield]]<br />[[Gulftown (microprocessor)|Gulftown]]<br />[[Sandy Bridge-E]]<br />[[Ivy Bridge-E]]<br />[[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell-E]]<br />[[Broadwell (microarchitecture)|Broadwell-E]]<br />[[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake-X]]<br />[[Kaby Lake|Kaby Lake-X]]<br />
|4<br />6<br />6<br />6<br />8<br />10<br />6-8<br />4<br />
|45&nbsp;nm<br />32&nbsp;nm<br />32&nbsp;nm<br />22&nbsp;nm<br />22&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />
|November 2008<br />March 2010<br />November 2011<br />September 2013<br />August 2014<br />May 2016<br />June 2017<br />June 2017<br />
|[[Clarksfield (microprocessor)|Clarksfield]]<br />[[Sandy Bridge]]<br />[[Ivy Bridge (microprocessor)|Ivy Bridge]]<br />[[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell]]<br />
|4<br />4<br />4<br />4<br />
|45&nbsp;nm<br />32&nbsp;nm<br />22&nbsp;nm<br />22&nbsp;nm<br />
|September 2009<br />January 2011<br />May 2012<br />June 2013<br />
|- style="background:white"<br />
!Core i9<br />
| [[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake-X]]<br />[[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake-X]]<br />[[Cascade Lake (microarchitecture)|Cascade Lake-X]]<br />[[Coffee Lake]]<br />[[Comet Lake (microprocessor)|Comet Lake]]<br />[[Rocket Lake]]<br />[[Alder Lake (microprocessor)|Alder Lake]]<br />
[[Raptor Lake]]<br />
|10<br />12<br />14-18<br />8<br />10<br />8<br />16<br />
24<br />
|14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />
Intel 7<br />
Intel 7<br />
|June 2017<br />August 2017<br />September 2017<br />October 2018<br />April 2020<br />March 2021<br />Nov. 2021 & Jan. 2022<br />
Oct. 2022 & Jan. 2023<br />
| [[Coffee Lake (microarchitecture)|Coffee Lake-H]]<br />[[Comet Lake|Comet Lake-H]]<br />[[Tiger Lake (microprocessor)|Tiger Lake-H]]<br />[[Alder Lake (microprocessor)|Alder Lake-H/HX]]<br />
[[Raptor Lake|Raptor Lake-H/HX]]<br />
|6<br />8<br />8<br />14-16<br />
14-24<br />
|14&nbsp;nm<br />14&nbsp;nm<br />10&nbsp;nm<br />Intel 7<br />
Intel 7<br />
|April 2018<br />April 2020<br />May 2021<br />January & May 2022<br />
January 2023<br />
|-<br />
| colspan="9" align="center" | [[List of Intel Core processors]] • [[List of Intel Core 2 processors]] • [[List of Intel Core M processors]] • [[List of Intel Core i3 processors]] • [[List of Intel Core i5 processors]] • [[List of Intel Core i7 processors]] • [[List of Intel Core i9 processors]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{{Gallery<br />
| title = Intel Core sub-brand logos, from 2020 (coinciding with the release of its [[#11th generation|11th generation]]) to 2023<br />
| align = center<br />
| footer = The shade of blue in each logo gets progressively darker, the more advanced the sub-brand is.<br />
| style =<br />
| state =<br />
| height =<br />
| width =<br />
| captionstyle =<br />
| File:Intel Core i3 (11th generation, logo).svg<br />
| Intel Core i3 logo<br />
| alt1=<br />
| File:Intel Core i5 (11th generation, logo).svg<br />
| Intel Core i5 logo<br />
| alt2=<br />
| File:Intel Core i7 (11th generation, logo).svg<br />
| Intel Core i7 logo<br />
| alt3=<br />
| File:Intel Core i9 (11th generation, logo).svg<br />
| Intel Core i9 logo<br />
| alt4=<br />
}}<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
<br />
=== Core ===<br />
{{Main|Enhanced Pentium M (microarchitecture)}}<br />
{{For|details about the processor core|Yonah (microprocessor)}}<br />
<br />
The original ''Core'' brand refers to [[Intel]]'s [[32-bit]] mobile [[dual-core]] [[x86]] [[CPU]]s, which derived from the [[Pentium M]] branded processors. The processor family used an enhanced version of the Intel [[P6 (microarchitecture)|P6 microarchitecture]]. It emerged in parallel with the [[NetBurst]] microarchitecture (Intel P68) of the [[Pentium 4]] brand, and was a precursor of the 64-bit [[Core (microarchitecture)|Core microarchitecture]] of Core 2 branded CPUs. The Core brand had two branches: the ''Duo'' (dual-core) and ''Solo'' (Duo with one disabled core, which replaced the Pentium M brand of single-core mobile processor). Intel launched the Core brand on January 6, 2006, with the release of the [[32-bit]] ''[[Yonah (microprocessor)|Yonah]]'' [[CPU]]{{Snd}}Intel's first [[dual-core]] mobile (low-power) processor. Its dual-core layout closely resembled two interconnected [[Pentium M]] branded CPUs packaged as a single [[Die (integrated circuit)|die]] (piece) silicon chip ([[Integrated circuit|IC]]). Hence, the 32-bit microarchitecture of Core branded CPUs{{Snd}}contrary to its name{{Snd}}had more in common with Pentium M branded CPUs than with the subsequent [[64-bit]] Core microarchitecture of [[Core 2]] branded CPUs. Despite a major [[rebranding]] effort starting January 2006, some companies continued to market computers with the Yonah core marked as Pentium M. The Core series is also the first Intel processor used as the main CPU in an [[Macintosh|Apple Macintosh]] computer. The Core Duo was the CPU for the first generation [[MacBook Pro]], while the Core Solo appeared in Apple's [[Mac Mini]] line. Core Duo signified the beginning of [[Mac transition to Intel processors|Apple's shift to Intel processors]] across the entire Mac line. In 2007, Intel began branding the Yonah core [[CPU]]s intended for mainstream ''mobile'' computers as [[Pentium Dual-Core]], not to be confused with the ''desktop'' 64-bit Core microarchitecture CPUs also branded as Pentium Dual-Core. September 2007 and January 4, 2008, marked the discontinuation of a number of ''Core'' branded CPUs including several Core Solo, Core Duo, Celeron and one Core 2 Quad chip.<ref>{{cite web |title=Intel already phasing out first quad-core CPU |url=http://www.tgdaily.com/content/view/33752/135/ |publisher=TG Daily |access-date=September 7, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070913123702/http://www.tgdaily.com/content/view/33752/135/ |archive-date=September 13, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Intel to discontinue older Centrino CPUs in Q1 08 |url=http://www.tgdaily.com/content/view/34115/122/ |publisher=TG Daily |access-date=October 1, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071102195746/http://www.tgdaily.com/content/view/34115/122/ |archive-date=November 2, 2007 }}</ref><br />
<br />
''Intel Core Solo''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.intel.com/support/processors/mobile/coresolo/ |title=Support for the Intel Core Solo processor |publisher=Intel |access-date=December 13, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100419025302/http://www.intel.com/support/processors/mobile/coresolo/ |archive-date=April 19, 2010 }}</ref> uses the same two-core die as the Core Duo, but features only one ''active'' core. Depending on demand, Intel may also simply disable one of the cores to sell the chip at the Core Solo price—this requires less effort than launching and maintaining a separate line of CPUs that physically only have one core. Intel had used the same strategy previously with the [[Intel 80486|486]] CPU in which early [[486SX]] CPUs were in fact manufactured as [[486DX]] CPUs but with the [[Floating point unit|FPU]] disabled. '''''Intel Core Duo'''''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.intel.com/support/processors/mobile/coreduo/|title=Support for the Intel Core Duo Processor|publisher=Intel|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417062512/http://www.intel.com/support/processors/mobile/coreduo/|archive-date=April 17, 2010|url-status=dead|access-date=December 13, 2010}}</ref> consists of two cores on one die, a 2&nbsp;[[Megabyte|MB]] L2 cache shared by both cores, and an arbiter bus that controls both L2 cache and [[front-side bus|FSB (front-side bus)]] access.<br />
<br />
{{Cpulist|p6|head}}<br />
<br />
<!-- U Series --><br />
<br />
{{Cpulist|p6|yonah<br />
|model=Core Solo U1300<br />
|ark=27246<br />
|l2=2<br />
|fsb=533<br />
|mult=8<br />
|vmin=0.95<br />
|vmax=1.05<br />
|tdp=5.5<br />
|date=April 2006<br />
|price=$241<br />
|links=1<br />
|sspec1=SL8W7|step1=C0|sock1=Socket 479/[[BGA2|FC-µBGA]]|part1=LE80539UE0042M<br />
|sspec2=SL9LA|step2=D0<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{Cpulist|p6|yonah<br />
|model=Core Solo U1400<br />
|ark=27247<br />
|l2=2<br />
|fsb=533<br />
|mult=9<br />
|vmin=0.95<br />
|vmax=1.05<br />
|tdp=5.5<br />
|date=April 2006<br />
|price=$262<br />
|sspec1=SL8W6|step1=C0|sock=Socket 479/FC-µBGA|part1=LE80538UE0092M<br />
|sspec2=SL9LB|step2=D0<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{Cpulist|p6|yonah<br />
|model=Core Solo U1500<br />
|ark=28022<br />
|l2=2<br />
|fsb=533<br />
|mult=10<br />
|vmin=0.85<br />
|vmax=1.1<br />
|tdp=5.5<br />
|date=January 2007<br />
|price=$262<br />
|sspec1=SL9LC|step1=D0|sock=Socket 479/FC-µBGA|part1=LE80538UE0142MX<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{cpulist|p6|yonah<br />
|model=Core Duo U2400<br />
|ark=27239<br />
|l2=2<br />
|fsb=533<br />
|mult=8<br />
|vmin=0.8<br />
|vmax=1.1<br />
|tdp=9<br />
|sock=Socket 479/[[BGA2|FC-µBGA]]<br />
|date=June 2006<br />
|price=$262<br />
|links=1<br />
|sspec1=SL99W|step1=C0|part1=LE80539UE0042M<br />
|sspec2=SL9UR|step2=D0<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{cpulist|p6|yonah<br />
|model=Core Duo U2500<br />
|ark=27240<br />
|l2=2<br />
|fsb=533<br />
|mult=9<br />
|vmin=0.8<br />
|vmax=1.1<br />
|tdp=9<br />
|sock=Socket 479/FC-µBGA<br />
|date=June 2006<br />
|price=$289<br />
|sspec1=SL99V|step1=C0|part1=LE80539UE0092M<br />
|sspec2=SL9JQ|step2=D0<br />
}}<br />
<br />
<!-- L Series --><br />
<br />
{{cpulist|p6|yonah|model=Core Duo L2300|ark=27228<br />
|l2=2|fsb=667|mult=9|vmin=0.762|vmax=1.212|tdp=15|sock=Socket 479/[[BGA2|FC-µBGA]]|date=January 2006|price=$284|links=1<br />
|sspec1=SL8VX|step1=C0|part1=LE80539LF0212M<br />
|sspec2=SL9JS|step2=D0<br />
}}<br />
{{cpulist|p6|yonah|model=Core Duo L2400|ark=27229<br />
|l2=2|fsb=667|mult=10|vmin=0.762|vmax=1.212|tdp=15|sock=Socket 479/FC-µBGA|date=January 2006|price=$316<br />
|sspec1=SL8VW|step1=C0|part1=LE80539LF0282M<br />
|sspec2=SL9JT|step2=D0<br />
}}<br />
{{cpulist|p6|yonah|model=Core Duo L2500|ark=27230<br />
|l2=2|fsb=667|mult=11|vmin=0.762|vmax=1.212|tdp=15|sock=Socket 479/FC-µBGA|date=September 2006|price=$316<br />
|sspec1=SL9JU|step1=D0|part1=LE80539LF0342MX<br />
}}<br />
<br />
<!-- T Series --><br />
<br />
{{Cpulist|p6|yonah<br />
|model=Core Solo T1200<br />
|l2=2<br />
|fsb=667<br />
|mult=9<br />
|vmin=0.7625<br />
|vmax=1.3<br />
|tdp=27<br />
|date=July 2006<br />
|price=<br />
|links=1<br />
|sspec1=SL92C|step1=C0|part1=LF80538GF0212M<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{Cpulist|p6|yonah<br />
|model=Core Solo T1250<br />
|ark=37246<br />
|l2=2<br />
|fsb=533<br />
|mult=13<br />
|vmin=0.7625<br />
|vmax=1.3<br />
|tdp=31<br />
|date=<br />
|price=<br />
|links=<br />
|sspec1=SL99U|step1=C0|part1=LF80538GE0302M<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{Cpulist|p6|yonah<br />
|model=Core Solo T1300<br />
|ark=27242<br />
|l2=2<br />
|fsb=667<br />
|mult=10<br />
|vmin=0.7625<br />
|vmax=1.3<br />
|tdp=27<br />
|date=January 2006<br />
|price=$209<br />
|links=<br />
|sspec1=SL8W3|step1=C0|sock1=Socket 479/[[BGA2|FC-µBGA]]|part1=LE80538GF0282M<br />
|sspec2=SL9LH|step2=D0|sock2=Socket 479/FC-µBGA|part2=LE80538GF0282M<br />
|sspec3=SL8VY|step3=C0|sock3=Socket M|part3=LF80538GF0282M<br />
|sspec4=SL9L4|step4=D0|sock=*Socket M|part4=BX80538T1300<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{Cpulist|p6|yonah<br />
|model=Core Solo T1350<br />
|ark=27243<br />
|l2=2<br />
|fsb=533<br />
|mult=14<br />
|vmin=0.7625<br />
|vmax=1.3<br />
|tdp=31<br />
|date=July 2006<br />
|price=<br />
|sspec1=SL99T|step1=C0|part1=LF80538GE0362M<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{Cpulist|p6|yonah<br />
|model=Core Solo T1400<br />
|ark=27242<br />
|l2=2<br />
|fsb=667<br />
|mult=11<br />
|vmin=0.7625<br />
|vmax=1.3<br />
|tdp=27<br />
|date=May 2006<br />
|price=$209<br />
|links=<br />
|sspec1=SL92X|step1=C0|sock1=Socket 479/FC-µBGA|part1=LE80538GF0342M<br />
|sspec2=SL9LJ|step2=D0|sock2=Socket 479/FC-µBGA|part2=LE80538GF0342M<br />
|sspec3=SL92V|step3=C0|sock3=Socket M|part3=LF80538GF0342M<br />
|sspec4=SL9L5|step4=D0|sock=*Socket M|part4=BX80538T1400<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{Cpulist|p6|yonah<br />
|model=Core Solo T1500<br />
|l2=2<br />
|fsb=667<br />
|mult=12<br />
|vmin=0.7625<br />
|vmax=1.3<br />
|tdp=27<br />
|date=August 2006<br />
|price=<br />
|sspec1=SL92W|step1=C0|sock1=Socket 479/FC-µBGA|part1=LE80538GF0412M<br />
|sspec2=SL92U|step2=C0|sock2=Socket M|part2=LF80538GF0412M<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{cpulist|p6|yonah<br />
|model=Core Duo T2050<br />
|ark=27231<br />
|l2=2<br />
|fsb=533<br />
|mult=12<br />
|vmin=0.762<br />
|vmax=1.3<br />
|tdp=31<br />
|date=May 2006<br />
|price=$140<br />
|links=1<br />
|sspec1=SL9BN|step1=C0|part1=LF80539GE0252M<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{cpulist|p6|yonah<br />
|model=Core Duo T2250<br />
|ark=27232<br />
|l2=2<br />
|fsb=533<br />
|mult=13<br />
|vmin=0.762<br />
|vmax=1.3<br />
|tdp=31<br />
|date=May 2006<br />
|price=OEM<br />
|sspec1=SL9DV|step1=C0|part1=LF80539GE0302M<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{cpulist|p6|yonah<br />
|model=Core Duo T2300<br />
|ark=27233<br />
|l2=2<br />
|fsb=667<br />
|mult=10<br />
|vmin=0.762<br />
|vmax=1.3<br />
|tdp=31<br />
|date=January 2006<br />
|price=$241<br />
|sspec1=SL8VR |step1=C0 | sock1=Socket M | part1=LF80539GF0282M<br />
|sspec2=SL9JL |step2=D0 | sock2=Socket M | part2=LF80539GF0282M<br />
|sspec3=SL8VV | step3=C0 | sock3=Socket 479/[[BGA2|FC-µBGA]] | part3=LE80539GF0282M<br />
|sspec4=SL9JY |step4=D0 | sock4=Socket 479/[[BGA2|FC-µBGA]] | part4=LE80539GF0282M<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{cpulist|p6|yonah<br />
|model=Core Duo T2300E<br />
|ark=27234<br />
|l2=2<br />
|fsb=667<br />
|mult=10<br />
|vmin=0.762<br />
|vmax=1.3<br />
|tdp=31<br />
|date=May 2006<br />
|price=$209<br />
|sspec1=SL9DM |step1=C0 | sock1=Socket M | part1=LF80539GF0282ME<br />
|sspec2=SL9JE |step2=D0 | sock2=Socket M | part2=LF80539GF0282ME<br />
|sspec3=SL9DN | step3=C0 | sock3=µFCBGA-479 | part3=LE80539GF0282ME<br />
|sspec4=SL9JV |step4=D0 | sock4=µFCBGA-479 | part4=LE80539GF0282ME<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{cpulist|p6|yonah|model=Core Duo T2350|ark=29751<br />
|l2=2|fsb=533|mult=14|vmin=0.762|vmax=1.3|tdp=31|date=<!--January 2008-->|price=OEM<br />
|sspec1=SL9JK|step1=C0|part1=LF80539GE0362ME<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{cpulist|p6|yonah|model=Core Duo T2400|ark=27235<br />
|l2=2|fsb=667|mult=11|vmin=0.762|vmax=1.3 |date=January 2006|price=$294<br />
|sspec1=SL8VQ |step1=C0 | sock1=Socket M | tdp1=31 | part1=LF80539GF0342M<br />
|sspec2=SL9JM |step2=D0 | sock2=Socket M | tdp2=31 | part2=LF80539GF0342M<br />
|sspec3=SL8VU | step3=C0 | sock3=Socket 479/FC-µBGA | tdp3=27 | part3=LE80539GF0342M<br />
|sspec4=SL9JZ |step4=D0 | sock4=Socket 479/FC-µBGA | tdp4=27 | part4=LE80539GF0342M<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{cpulist|p6|yonah|model=Core Duo T2450|ark=29752<br />
|l2=2|fsb=533|mult=15|vmin=0.762|vmax=1.3|tdp=31|date=|price=OEM<br />
|sspec1=SLA4M|step1=C0|part1=LF80539GE0412M<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{cpulist|p6|yonah|model=Core Duo T2500|ark=27236<br />
|l2=2|fsb=667|mult=12|vmin=0.762|vmax=1.3|tdp=31|date=January 2006|price=$423<br />
|sspec1=SL8VT |step1=C0 | sock1=Socket M | part1=LF80539GF0412M<br />
|sspec2=SL9K2 |step2=D0 | sock2=Socket M | part2=LF80539GF0412M<br />
|sspec3=SL8VP | step3=C0 | sock3=Socket 479/FC-µBGA | part3=LE80539GF0412M<br />
|sspec4=SL9EH |step4=D0 | sock4=Socket 479/FC-µBGA | part4=LE80539GF0412M<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{cpulist|p6|yonah|model=Core Duo T2600|ark=27237<br />
|l2=2|fsb=667|mult=13|vmin=0.762|vmax=1.3|tdp=31|date=January 2006|price=$637<br />
|sspec1=SL8VN |step1=C0 | sock1=Socket M | part1=LE80539GF0482M<br />
|sspec2=SL9JN |step2=D0 | sock2=Socket M | part2=LE80539GF0482M<br />
|sspec3=SL8VS | step3=C0 | sock3=Socket 479/FC-µBGA | part3=LE80539GF0482M<br />
|sspec4=SL9K3 |step4=D0 | sock4=Socket 479/FC-µBGA | part4=LE80539GF0482M<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{cpulist|p6|yonah|model=Core Duo T2700|ark=27238<br />
|l2=2|fsb=667|mult=14|vmin=0.762|vmax=1.3|tdp=31|date=June 2006|price=$637<br />
|sspec1=SL9JP|step1=D0|sock1=Socket M|part1=LF80539GF0532MX<br />
|sspec2=SL9K4|step2=D0|sock2=Socket 479/FC-µBGA|part2=LE80539GF0532MX<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{end}}<br />
<br />
=== Core 2 ===<br />
{{Main|Intel Core (microarchitecture)}}<br />
<br />
The successor to Core is the mobile version of the [[Intel Core 2]] line of processors using cores based upon the Intel '''Core microarchitecture''',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.intel.com/technology/architecture-silicon/core/ |title=Intel Microarchitecture |publisher=Intel |access-date=December 13, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090612020454/http://www.intel.com/technology/architecture-silicon/core/ |archive-date=June 12, 2009 }}</ref> released on July 27, 2006. The release of the mobile version of Intel Core 2 marks the reunification of Intel's desktop and mobile product lines as Core 2 processors were released for desktops and notebooks, unlike the first Intel Core CPUs that were targeted only for notebooks (although some small form factor and all-in-one desktops, like the [[iMac]] and the [[Mac Mini]], also used Core processors).<br />
<br />
Unlike the original Core, Intel Core 2 is a 64-bit processor, supporting [[X86-64|Intel Extended Memory 64 Technology]] (EM64T). Another difference between the original Core Duo and the new Core 2 Duo is an increase in the amount of [[CPU cache#Multi-level caches|level 2 cache]]. The new Core 2 Duo has tripled the amount of on-board cache to 6&nbsp;MB. Core 2 also introduced a quad-core performance variant to the single- and dual-core chips, branded Core 2 Quad, as well as an enthusiast variant, Core 2 Extreme. All three chips are manufactured at a 65&nbsp;nm [[photolithography|lithography]], and in 2008, a 45&nbsp;nm lithography and support front side bus speeds ranging from 533&nbsp;MT/s to 1.6&nbsp;GT/s. In addition, the 45&nbsp;nm die shrink of the Core microarchitecture adds [[SSE4.1]] support to all Core 2 microprocessors manufactured at a 45&nbsp;nm lithography, therefore increasing the calculation rate of the processors.<br />
<br />
====Core 2 Solo====<br />
The '''Core 2 Solo''',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.intel.com/products/processor/core2solo/|title=Intel Core2 Solo Mobile Processor{{Snd}} Overview|publisher=Intel|access-date=December 13, 2010|url-status=unfit|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926153231/http://www.intel.com/products/processor/core2solo/|archive-date=September 26, 2011}}</ref> introduced in September 2007, is the successor to the Core Solo and is available only as an ultra-low-power mobile processor with 5.5 Watt thermal design power. The original U2xxx series "Merom-L" used a special version of the Merom chip with [[CPUID]] number 10661 (model 22, stepping A1) that only had a single core and was also used in some Celeron processors. The later SU3xxx are part of Intel's [[CULV]] range of processors in a smaller μFC-BGA 956 package but contain the same Penryn chip as the dual-core variants, with one of the cores disabled during manufacturing.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Codename !! Brand name (list) !! L2 cache !! Socket || [[Thermal design power|TDP]]<br />
|-<br />
! [[Merom (microprocessor)#Merom-L|Merom-L]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors#"Merom-L" (ultra-low-voltage, 65 nm)|Mobile Core 2 Solo U2xxx]] || 1&nbsp;MB || FCBGA || 5.5&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
! [[Penryn (microprocessor)#Penryn-L|Penryn-L]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors#"Penryn-L" (ultra-low-voltage, 45 nm, Small Form Factor)|Mobile Core 2 Solo SU3xxx]] || 3&nbsp;MB || BGA956 || 5.5&nbsp;W<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Core 2 Duo====<br />
[[File:Laptop-intel-core2duo-t5500.jpg|thumb|upright|Inside of a Sony VAIO laptop (VGN-C140G)]]<br />
<br />
The majority of the desktop and mobile Core 2 processor variants are '''Core 2 Duo'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.intel.com/products/processor/core2duo/ |title=Intel Core2 Duo Processor: Upgrade Today |publisher=Intel |access-date=December 13, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110107025301/http://www.intel.com/products/processor/core2duo/ |archive-date=January 7, 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.intel.com/products/processor/core2duo/mobile/ |title=Intel Core2 Duo Mobile Processor |publisher=Intel |access-date=December 13, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090403205413/http://www.intel.com/products/processor/core2duo/mobile/ |archive-date=April 3, 2009 }}</ref> with two processor cores on a single [[Merom (microprocessor)|Merom]], [[Conroe (microprocessor)|Conroe]], [[Conroe (microprocessor)#Allendale|Allendale]], [[Penryn (microprocessor)|Penryn]], or [[Wolfdale (microprocessor)|Wolfdale]] chip. These come in a wide range of performance and power consumption, starting with the relatively slow ultra-low-power Uxxxx (10&nbsp;W) and low-power Lxxxx (17&nbsp;W) versions, to the more performance oriented Pxxxx (25&nbsp;W) and Txxxx (35&nbsp;W) mobile versions and the Exxxx (65&nbsp;W) desktop models. The mobile Core 2 Duo processors with an 'S' prefix in the name are produced in a smaller μFC-BGA 956 package, which allows building more compact laptops.<br />
<br />
Within each line, a higher number usually refers to a better performance, which depends largely on core and front-side bus clock frequency and amount of second level cache, which are model-specific. Core 2 Duo processors typically use the full L2 cache of 2, 3, 4, or 6&nbsp;MB available in the specific [[Core (microarchitecture)#Steppings|stepping]] of the chip, while versions with the amount of cache reduced during manufacturing are sold for the low-end consumer market as [[Celeron]] or [[Pentium Dual-Core]] processors. Like those processors, some low-end Core 2 Duo models disable features such as [[Intel Virtualization Technology]].<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Codename !! Brand name (list) !! L2 cache !! Socket || [[Thermal design power|TDP]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="4" | [[Merom (microprocessor)|Merom]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors#"Merom" (ultra-low-voltage, 65 nm)|Mobile Core 2 Duo U7xxx]] || 2&nbsp;MB || rowspan="2" |BGA479 || 10&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors#"Merom" (low-voltage, 65 nm)|Mobile Core 2 Duo L7xxx]] || 4&nbsp;MB || 17&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors#"Merom", "Merom-2M" (standard-voltage, 65 nm)|Mobile Core 2 Duo T5xxx]] || 2&nbsp;MB || rowspan="2" |[[Socket M]]<br />[[Socket P]]<br />BGA479 || rowspan="2" |35&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors#"Merom", "Merom-2M" (standard-voltage, 65 nm)|Mobile Core 2 Duo T7xxx]] || 2–4&nbsp;MB<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" |[[Conroe (microprocessor)|Conroe and<br />Allendale]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors#"Allendale" (65 nm)|Core 2 Duo E4xxx]] || 2&nbsp;MB || rowspan="2" | [[LGA 775]] || rowspan="2" |65&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors#"Conroe" (65 nm)|Core 2 Duo E6xxx]] || 2–4&nbsp;MB<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="11" |[[Penryn (microprocessor)|Penryn]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors#"Penryn-3M" (ultra-low-voltage, 45 nm, Small Form Factor)|Mobile Core 2 Duo SU7xxx]] || rowspan="2" |3&nbsp;MB || rowspan="4" |BGA956 || rowspan="2" |10&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors#"Penryn-3M" (ultra-low-voltage, 45 nm, Small Form Factor)|Mobile Core 2 Duo SU9xxx]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors#"Penryn" (low-voltage, 45 nm, Small Form Factor)|Mobile Core 2 Duo SL9xxx]] || rowspan="2" |6&nbsp;MB || 17&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors#"Penryn" (medium-voltage, 45 nm, Small Form Factor)|Mobile Core 2 Duo SP9xxx]] || 25&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors#"Penryn" (medium-voltage, 45 nm)|Mobile Core 2 Duo P7xxx]] || rowspan="2" |3&nbsp;MB || rowspan="6" |[[Socket P]]<br />FCBGA6 || rowspan="3" |25&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors#"Penryn" (medium-voltage, 45 nm)|Mobile Core 2 Duo P8xxx]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors#"Penryn" (medium-voltage, 45 nm)|Mobile Core 2 Duo P9xxx]] || 6&nbsp;MB<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors#"Penryn" (standard-voltage, 45 nm)|Mobile Core 2 Duo T6xxx]] || 2&nbsp;MB || rowspan="3" |35&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors#"Penryn" (standard-voltage, 45 nm)|Mobile Core 2 Duo T8xxx]] || 3&nbsp;MB<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors#"Penryn" (standard-voltage, 45 nm)|Mobile Core 2 Duo T9xxx]] || 6&nbsp;MB<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors#"Penryn" (Apple iMac specific, 45 nm)|Mobile Core 2 Duo E8xxx]] || 6&nbsp;MB || [[Socket P]] || 35–55&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" |[[Wolfdale (microprocessor)|Wolfdale]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors#"Wolfdale-3M" (45 nm)|Core 2 Duo E7xxx]] || 3&nbsp;MB || rowspan="2" |[[LGA 775]] || rowspan="2" |65&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[E8500|Core 2 Duo E8xxx]] || 6&nbsp;MB<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Core 2 Quad====<br />
'''Core 2 Quad'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.intel.com/products/processor/core2quad/ |title=Intel Core2 Quad Processor Overview |publisher=Intel |access-date=December 13, 2010 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110306110804/http://www.intel.com/products/processor/core2quad/ |archive-date=March 6, 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.intel.com/products/processor/core2quad/mobile/ |title=Intel Core2 Quad Mobile Processors{{Snd}} Overview |publisher=Intel |access-date=December 13, 2010 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150506065928/http://www.intel.com/products/processor/core2quad/mobile/ |archive-date=May 6, 2015 }}</ref> processors are [[multi-chip module]]s consisting of two dies similar to those used in Core 2 Duo, forming a quad-core processor. This allows twice the performance of a dual-core processors at the same clock frequency in ideal conditions.<br />
<br />
Initially, all Core 2 Quad models were versions of Core 2 Duo desktop processors, [[Kentsfield (microprocessor)|Kentsfield]] derived from Conroe and [[Yorkfield (microprocessor)|Yorkfield]] from Wolfdale, but later [[Penryn (microprocessor)#Penryn-QC|Penryn-QC]] was added as a high-end version of the mobile dual-core Penryn.<br />
<br />
The Xeon 32xx and 33xx processors are mostly identical versions of the desktop Core 2 Quad processors and can be used interchangeably.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Codename !! Brand name (list) !! L2 cache !! Socket || [[Thermal design power|TDP]]<br />
|-<br />
! [[Kentsfield (microprocessor)|Kentsfield]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors#"Kentsfield" (65 nm)|Core 2 Quad Q6xxx]] || 2×4&nbsp;MB || rowspan="3" |[[LGA 775]] || 95–105&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" |[[Yorkfield (microprocessor)|Yorkfield]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors#"Yorkfield-6M" (45 nm)|Core 2 Quad Q8xxx]] || 2×2&nbsp;MB || rowspan="2" |65–95&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors#"Yorkfield-6M" (45 nm)|Core 2 Quad Q9xxx]] || 2×3–2×6&nbsp;MB<br />
|-<br />
! [[Penryn (microprocessor)#Penryn-QC|Penryn-QC]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors#"Penryn QC" (standard-voltage, 45 nm)|Mobile Core 2 Quad Q9xxx]] || 2×3–2×6&nbsp;MB || [[Socket P]] || 45&nbsp;W<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Core 2 Extreme====<br />
'''Core 2 Extreme''' processors<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.intel.com/support/processors/core2extreme/ |title=Support for the Intel Core2 Extreme Processor |publisher=Intel |access-date=December 13, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100316030917/http://www.intel.com/support/processors/core2extreme/ |archive-date=March 16, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.intel.com/products/processor/core2xe/ |title=Intel Core2 Extreme Processor |publisher=Intel |access-date=December 13, 2010 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110221204224/http://www.intel.com/products/processor/core2xe/ |archive-date=February 21, 2011 }}</ref> are enthusiast versions of Core 2 Duo and Core 2 Quad processors, usually with a higher clock frequency and an unlocked [[CPU multiplier|clock multiplier]], which makes them especially attractive for [[overclocking]]. This is similar to earlier [[Pentium D]] processors labeled as [[Extreme Edition]]. Core 2 Extreme processors were released at a much higher price than their regular version, often $999 or more.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Codename !! Brand name (list) !! L2 cache !! Socket || [[Thermal design power|TDP]]<br />
|-<br />
! [[Merom (microprocessor)|Merom XE]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors#"Merom XE" (standard-voltage, 65 nm)|Mobile Core 2 Extreme X7xxx]] || 4&nbsp;MB || [[Socket P]] || 44&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
! [[Conroe (microprocessor)|Conroe XE]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors#"Conroe XE" (65 nm)|Core 2 Extreme X6xxx]] || 4&nbsp;MB || [[LGA 775]] || 75&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
! [[Kentsfield (microprocessor)|Kentsfield]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors#"Kentsfield XE" (65 nm)|Core 2 Extreme QX6xxx]] || 2×4&nbsp;MB || [[LGA 775]] || 130&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
! [[Penryn (microprocessor)|Penryn XE]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors#"Penryn XE" (standard-voltage, 45 nm)|Mobile Core 2 Extreme X9xxx]] || 6&nbsp;MB || [[Socket P]] || 44&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
! [[Penryn (microprocessor)#Penryn-QC|Penryn-QC XE]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors#"Penryn QC XE" (standard-voltage, 45 nm)|Mobile Core 2 Extreme QX9xxx]] || 2×6&nbsp;MB || [[Socket P]] || 45&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
! [[Yorkfield (microprocessor)|Yorkfield]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Core 2 microprocessors#"Yorkfield XE" (45 nm)|Core 2 Extreme QX9xxx]] || 2×6&nbsp;MB || [[LGA 775]] / [[LGA 771]] || 130–150&nbsp;W<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== 1st generation{{cn|reason=What reliable sources called Nehalem, rather than Yonah or Conroe/Merom, the "first generation" of Intel Core?|date=July 2023}} ===<br />
{{Main|Nehalem (microarchitecture)}}<br />
<br />
With the release of the [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|Nehalem microarchitecture]] in November 2008,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.intel.com/technology/architecture-silicon/next-gen/ |title=Intel Microarchitecture Codenamed Nehalem |publisher=Intel |access-date=December 13, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722163629/http://www.intel.com/technology/architecture-silicon/next-gen/ |archive-date=July 22, 2010 }}</ref> Intel introduced a new naming scheme for its Core processors. There are three variants, Core i3, Core i5 and Core i7, but the names no longer correspond to specific technical features like the number of cores. Instead, the brand is now divided from low-level (i3), through mid-range (i5) to high-end performance (i7),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://download.intel.com/products/roadmap/roadmap.pdf |title=Public Roadmap Desktop, Mobile & Data Center |publisher=Intel |access-date=December 13, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205223024/http://download.intel.com/products/roadmap/roadmap.pdf |archive-date=February 5, 2009 }}</ref> which correspond to three, four and five stars in Intel's Intel Processor Rating<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.intel.com/consumer/products/processors/ratings.htm |title=Intel Processor Ratings |publisher=Intel |access-date=July 21, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110415165433/http://www.intel.com/consumer/products/processors/ratings.htm |archive-date=April 15, 2011 }}</ref> following on from the entry-level Celeron (one star) and Pentium (two stars) processors.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.intel.com/consumer/products/processors/ratings.htm |title=Processor Ratings |publisher=Intel |date=July 9, 2010 |access-date=December 13, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110101190307/http://www.intel.com/consumer/products/processors/ratings.htm |archive-date=January 1, 2011 }}</ref> Common features of all Nehalem based processors include an integrated [[DDR3]] memory controller as well as [[QuickPath Interconnect]] or [[PCI Express]] and [[Direct Media Interface]] on the processor replacing the aging quad-pumped [[Front Side Bus]] used in all earlier Core processors. All these processors have 256&nbsp;KB L2 cache per core, plus up to 12&nbsp;MB shared L3 cache. Because of the new I/O interconnect, chipsets and mainboards from previous generations can no longer be used with Nehalem-based processors.<br />
<br />
<!-- Core i3 --><br />
Intel intended the Core i3 as the new low end of the performance processor line, following the retirement of the [[Intel Core 2|Core 2]] brand.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.anandtech.com/cpuchipsets/showdoc.aspx?i=3585 |title=Intel Quietly Announces Core i5 and Core i3 Branding |publisher=AnandTech |access-date=December 13, 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323175932/http://www.anandtech.com/cpuchipsets/showdoc.aspx?i=3585 |archive-date=March 23, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://apcmag.com/intel-confirms-core-i3-as-entry-level-nehalem-chip.htm |title=Intel confirms Core i3 as 'entry-level' Nehalem chip |publisher=Apcmag.com |date=September 14, 2009 |access-date=December 13, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110907040112/http://apcmag.com/intel-confirms-core-i3-as-entry-level-nehalem-chip.htm |archive-date=September 7, 2011 }}</ref> The first Core i3 processors were launched on January 7, 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hardware.slashdot.org/story/10/01/04/0754250/Core-i5-and-i3-CPUs-With-On-Chip-GPUs-Launched?art_pos=3 |title=Core i5 and i3 CPUs With On-Chip GPUs Launched |publisher=Hardware.slashdot.org |date=January 4, 2010 |access-date=December 13, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112151345/http://hardware.slashdot.org/story/10/01/04/0754250/Core-i5-and-i3-CPUs-With-On-Chip-GPUs-Launched?art_pos=3 |archive-date=January 12, 2012 }}</ref> The first Nehalem based Core i3 was [[Clarkdale (microprocessor)|Clarkdale]]-based, with an integrated [[GPU]] and two cores.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.xbitlabs.com/news/cpu/display/20090813091122_Intel_May_Unveil_Microprocessors_with_Integrated_Graphics_Cores_at_Consumer_Electronics_Show.html |title=Intel May Unveil Microprocessors with Integrated Graphics Cores at Consumer Electronics Show |publisher=Xbitlabs.com |access-date=December 13, 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101030120826/http://www.xbitlabs.com/news/cpu/display/20090813091122_Intel_May_Unveil_Microprocessors_with_Integrated_Graphics_Cores_at_Consumer_Electronics_Show.html |archive-date=October 30, 2010 }}</ref> The same processor is also available as Core i5 and Pentium, with slightly different configurations. The Core i3-3xxM processors are based on [[Arrandale (microprocessor)|Arrandale]], the mobile version of the Clarkdale desktop processor. They are similar to the Core i5-4xx series but running at lower clock speeds and without [[Turbo Boost]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.digitimes.com/news/a20091113PD209.html |title=Intel to launch four Arrandale CPUs for mainstream notebooks in January 2010 |publisher=Digitimes.com |date=November 13, 2009 |access-date=December 13, 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101207042202/http://www.digitimes.com/news/a20091113PD209.html |archive-date=December 7, 2010 }}</ref> According to an Intel [[FAQ]] they do not support [[ECC memory|Error Correction Code (ECC) memory]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.intel.com/support/processors/corei3/sb/CS-031175.htm#?iid=subhdr+dnlds|title=Intel Core i3 Desktop Processor — Frequently Asked Questions|work=Intel|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110925062014/http://www.intel.com/support/processors/corei3/sb/CS-031175.htm#?iid=subhdr+dnlds|archive-date=September 25, 2011}}</ref> According to motherboard manufacturer Supermicro, if a Core i3 processor is used with a server chipset platform such as Intel 3400/3420/3450, the CPU supports ECC with UDIMM.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.supermicro.com/support/faqs/faq.cfm?faq=10712|title=FAQ Entry{{Snd}} Online Support{{Snd}} Support{{Snd}} Super Micro Computer, Inc.|website=www.Supermicro.com|access-date=January 5, 2018|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702070428/http://www.supermicro.com/support/faqs/faq.cfm?faq=10712|archive-date=July 2, 2017}}</ref> When asked, Intel confirmed that, although the Intel 5 series chipset supports non-ECC memory only with the Core i5 or i3 processors, using those processors on a motherboard with 3400 series chipsets it supports the ECC function of ECC memory.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.silentpcreview.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=13&t=60512&start=60|title=SPCR • View topic{{Snd}} ECC Support (offshoot of Silent Server Build)|work=silentpcreview.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105202008/http://www.silentpcreview.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=13&t=60512&start=60|archive-date=January 5, 2012|access-date=September 26, 2011}}</ref> A limited number of motherboards by other companies also support ECC with Intel Core ix processors; the Asus P8B WS is an example, but it does not support ECC memory under Windows non-server operating systems.<ref>[http://www.asus.com/Motherboards/Intel_Socket_1155/P8B_WS/#specifications Asus P8B WS specification] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110925190151/http://www.asus.com/Motherboards/Intel_Socket_1155/P8B_WS |date=September 25, 2011 }}: supports "ECC, Non-ECC, un-buffered Memory", but "Non-ECC, un-buffered memory only support for client OS (Windows 7, Vista and XP)."</ref><br />
<br />
<!-- Core i5 --><br />
[[Lynnfield (microprocessor)|Lynnfield]] was the first Core i5 processors using the [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|Nehalem]] microarchitecture, introduced on September 8, 2009, as a mainstream variant of the earlier Core i7.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.intel.com/support/processors/corei5/ |title=Support for the Intel Core i5 Processor |publisher=Intel |access-date=December 13, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411220631/http://www.intel.com/support/processors/corei5/ |archive-date=April 11, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Intel's Core i7 870 & i5 750, Lynnfield: Harder, Better, Faster Stronger |url=http://anandtech.com/cpuchipsets/showdoc.aspx?i=3634 |author=Anand Lal Shimpi |publisher=anandtech.com |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20110722084232/http://anandtech.com/cpuchipsets/showdoc.aspx?i=3634 |archive-date=July 22, 2011 }}</ref> Lynnfield Core i5 processors have an 8&nbsp;MB [[L3 cache]], a DMI bus running at 2.5&nbsp;[[Transfer (computing)|GT/s]] and support for dual-channel DDR3-800/1066/1333 memory and have [[Hyper-threading]] disabled. The same processors with different sets of features (Hyper-threading and other clock frequencies) enabled are sold as [[Intel Core i7|Core i7-8xx]] and [[Xeon#3400-series "Lynnfield"|Xeon 3400-series]] processors, which should not be confused with high-end Core i7-9xx and Xeon W3500-series processors based on [[Bloomfield (microprocessor)|Bloomfield]]. A new feature called Turbo Boost Technology was introduced which maximizes speed for demanding applications, dynamically accelerating performance to match the workload. After [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|Nehalem]] received a 32&nbsp;nm [[Westmere (microarchitecture)|Westmere]] die shrink, [[Arrandale (microprocessor)|Arrandale]], the dual-core mobile Core i5 processors and its desktop counterpart [[Clarkdale (microprocessor)|Clarkdale]] was introduced in January 2010, together with Core i7-6xx and Core i3-3xx processors based on the same architecture. Arrandale processors have integrated graphics capability. Core i3-3xx does not support for [[Intel Turbo Boost|Turbo Boost]], L3 cache in Core i5-5xx processors is reduced to 3&nbsp;MB, while the Core i5-6xx uses the full cache,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitimes.com/news/a20091113PD209.html|title=Login to Digitimes archive & research|website=www.digitimes.com|date=November 13, 2009 |access-date=May 7, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320180835/http://www.digitimes.com/news/a20091113PD209.html|archive-date=March 20, 2016}}</ref> Clarkdale is sold as Core i5-6xx, along with related Core i3 and Pentium processors. It has Hyper-Threading enabled and the full 4&nbsp;MB L3 cache.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://publish.it168.com/2009/0810/20090810015301.shtml|title=Intel 奔腾双核 E5300(盒) 资讯-CPU 资讯-新奔腾同现身 多款Core i5、i3正式确认-IT168 diy硬件|work=it168.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009175145/http://publish.it168.com/2009/0810/20090810015301.shtml|archive-date=October 9, 2011}}</ref> According to Intel "Core i5 desktop processors and desktop boards typically do not support ECC memory",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.intel.com/support/processors/corei5/sb/CS-032468.htm|title=Intel Core i5 Desktop Processor — Integration, Compatibility, and Memory FAQ|work=Intel|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211075531/http://www.intel.com/support/processors/corei5/sb/CS-032468.htm|archive-date=February 11, 2012}}</ref> but information on limited ECC support in the Core i3 section also applies to Core i5 and i7.{{citation needed|date=October 2011}}<br />
<br />
<!-- Core i7 --><br />
Intel Core i7 as a brand name applies to several families of desktop and laptop [[64-bit]] [[x86-64]] processors using the [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|Nehalem]], [[Intel Westmere|Westmere]], [[Sandy Bridge]], [[Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)|Ivy Bridge]], [[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell]], [[Broadwell (microarchitecture)|Broadwell]], [[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]], and [[Kaby Lake]] [[microarchitecture]]s. The Core i7 brand targets the business and high-end consumer markets for both desktop and laptop computers,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.intel.com/p/en_US/support/highlights/processors/corei7|title=Support for the Intel Core i7 Processor|publisher=Intel|access-date=December 13, 2010|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101129064426/http://www.intel.com/p/en_US/support/highlights/processors/corei7|archive-date=November 29, 2010}}</ref> and is distinguished from the [[Core i3]] (entry-level consumer), [[Core i5]] (mainstream consumer), and [[Xeon]] (server and workstation) brands. Introduced in late 2008, [[Bloomfield (microprocessor)|Bloomfield]] was the first Core i7 processors based on the Nehalem architecture.<ref><br />
{{cite web<br />
|url = https://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/11/18/intel_core_i7_launch_event/<br />
|title = Intel celebrates Core i7 launch with Dell and Gateway<br />
|date = November 18, 2008<br />
|last = Modine<br />
|first = Austin<br />
|access-date = December 6, 2008<br />
|publisher = The Register<br />
|url-status = live<br />
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081220105745/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/11/18/intel_core_i7_launch_event/<br />
|archive-date = December 20, 2008<br />
}}<br />
</ref><ref><br />
{{cite web<br />
|url = http://www.tgdaily.com/content/view/38828/118/<br />
|title = IDF Fall 2008: Intel un-retires Craig Barrett, AMD sets up anti-IDF camp<br />
|access-date = August 11, 2008<br />
|date = August 11, 2008<br />
|publisher = Tigervision Media<br />
|url-status = dead<br />
|archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/66HWXymtB?url=http://www.tgdaily.com/business/38828-idf-fall-2008-intel-un-retires-craig-barrett-amd-sets-up-anti-idf-camp<br />
|archive-date = March 19, 2012<br />
}}<br />
</ref><ref><br />
{{cite web<br />
|title = Meet the Bloggers<br />
|access-date = August 11, 2008<br />
|publisher = Intel Corporation<br />
|url = http://blogs.intel.com/technology/authors#bill_calder<br />
|url-status = live<br />
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120202032927/http://blogs.intel.com/technology/authors/#bill_calder<br />
|archive-date = February 2, 2012<br />
}}<br />
</ref><ref name="i7 flagship brand"><br />
{{cite web<br />
|title = Getting to the Core{{Snd}} Intel's new flagship client brand<br />
|url = http://blogs.intel.com/technology/2008/08/getting_to_the_core_intels_new.php<br />
|publisher = Intel Corporation<br />
|access-date = August 11, 2008<br />
|url-status = live<br />
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080818154903/http://blogs.intel.com/technology/2008/08/getting_to_the_core_intels_new.php<br />
|archive-date = August 18, 2008<br />
}}<br />
</ref> The following year, [[Lynnfield (microprocessor)|Lynnfield]] desktop processors and [[Clarksfield (microprocessor)|Clarksfield]] mobile processors brought new quad-core Core i7 models based on the said architecture.<ref><br />
{{cite web<br />
|url = http://en.expreview.com/2008/06/10/intel-roadmap-update-nehalem-to-enter-mainstream-market/<br />
|date = June 10, 2008<br />
|access-date = August 11, 2008<br />
|publisher = ExpReview<br />
|title = <nowiki>[Intel Roadmap update]</nowiki> Nehalem to enter mainstream market<br />
|url-status = live<br />
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111211170942/http://en.expreview.com/2008/06/10/intel-roadmap-update-nehalem-to-enter-mainstream-market<br />
|archive-date = December 11, 2011<br />
}}</ref> After [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|Nehalem]] received a 32&nbsp;nm [[Westmere (microarchitecture)|Westmere]] die shrink, [[Arrandale (microprocessor)|Arrandale]] dual-core mobile processors were introduced in January 2010, followed by Core i7's first six-core desktop processor [[Gulftown]] on March 16, 2010. Both the regular Core i7 and the ''Extreme Edition'' are advertised as five stars in the Intel Processor Rating. The first-generation Core i7 uses two different sockets; [[LGA 1366]] designed for high-end desktops and servers, and [[LGA 1156]] used in low- and mid-end desktops and servers. In each generation, the highest-performing Core i7 processors use the same socket and [[QPI]]-based architecture as the medium-end Xeon processors of that generation, while lower-performing Core i7 processors use the same socket and PCIe/DMI/FDI architecture as the Core i5. "Core i7" is a successor to the [[Intel Core 2]] brand.<ref>{{cite press release|title=Intel Details Upcoming New Processor Generations |url=http://www.intel.com/pressroom/archive/releases/20080811comp.htm |publisher=Intel Corporate |date=August 11, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006181323/http://www.intel.com/pressroom/archive/releases/20080811comp.htm |archive-date=October 6, 2009 }}</ref><ref name="i7-920"><br />
{{cite web<br />
|url = http://ark.intel.com/products/37147/<br />
|title = Intel Core i7-920 Processor (8M Cache, 2.66&nbsp;GHz, 4.80&nbsp;GT/s Intel QPI)<br />
|access-date = December 6, 2008<br />
|publisher = Intel<br />
|url-status = live<br />
|archive-url = http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20081208083516/http://ark.intel.com/products/37147/<br />
|archive-date = December 8, 2008<br />
}}</ref><ref name="i7-940"><br />
{{cite web<br />
|url = http://ark.intel.com/products/37148/<br />
|title = Intel Core i7-940 Processor (8M Cache, 2.93&nbsp;GHz, 4.80&nbsp;GT/s Intel QPI)<br />
|access-date = December 6, 2008<br />
|publisher = Intel<br />
|url-status = live<br />
|archive-url = http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20081206020839/http://ark.intel.com/products/37148/<br />
|archive-date = December 6, 2008<br />
}}</ref><ref name="i7-965"><br />
{{cite web<br />
|url = http://ark.intel.com/products/37149/<br />
|title = Intel Core i7-965 Processor Extreme Edition (8M Cache, 3.20&nbsp;GHz, 6.40&nbsp;GT/s Intel QPI)<br />
|access-date = December 6, 2008<br />
|publisher = Intel<br />
|url-status = live<br />
|archive-url = http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20081207155232/http://ark.intel.com/products/37149/<br />
|archive-date = December 7, 2008<br />
}}</ref> Intel representatives stated that they intended the [[moniker]] ''Core i7'' to help consumers decide which processor to purchase as Intel releases newer Nehalem-based products in the future.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.intel.com/technology/2008/08/getting_to_the_core_intels_new.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080818154903/http://blogs.intel.com/technology/2008/08/getting_to_the_core_intels_new.php |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 18, 2008 |title=Getting to the Core{{Snd}} Intel's new flagship client brand |work=Technology@Intel }}</ref><br />
{{Incomplete list|date=January 2023}}<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="text-align:center;"<br />
|+List of Intel Core 1st generation microprocessors<br />
! rowspan="2" |Brand<br />
! rowspan="2" scope="col" | Model<br />
! rowspan="2" scope="col" | Code name<br />
! rowspan="2" scope="col" | Release date<br />
! rowspan="2" scope="col" | Price{{efn|name="RCP"}}<br />
! rowspan="2" scope="col" | [[Multi-core processor|Cores]] <br> ([[Thread (computing)|Threads]])<br />
! colspan="2" scope="colgroup" | [[Clock rate]] <br> ([[Hertz|GHz]])<br />
! scope="col" | [[CPU cache|Cache]]<br />
! colspan="2" scope="colgroup" | [[GPU]]<br />
! rowspan="2" scope="col" | [[Lithography]]<br />
! rowspan="2" scope="col" | Socket<br />
! colspan="2" scope="colgroup" | Memory support<br />
! rowspan="2" scope="col" | [[Thermal design power|TDP]]<br />
|-<br />
! scope="col" | Base<br />
! scope="col" | [[Intel Turbo Boost|Turbo]]<br />
! scope="col" | [[L3 cache|L3]]<br />
! scope="col" | Name<br />
! scope="col" | Clock rate<br />
! scope="col" | [[DDR3 SDRAM|DDR3]]<br />
! scope="col" | {{abbr|ECC|Error correction code memory}}<br />
|-<br />
!i3<br />
! style="text-align: left" | 530<ref>{{Cite web |title=Intel® Core™ i3-530 Processor |url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/46472/intel-core-i3530-processor-4m-cache-2-93-ghz.html |access-date=2023-01-21 |website=Intel |language=en}}</ref><br />
| [[Clarkdale (microprocessor)|Clarkdale]]<br />
| rowspan="2" | Q1 2010<br />
| $117<br />
| rowspan="2" | 2 (4)<br />
| 2.93<br />
| {{NA}}<br />
| rowspan="2" | 4 MB<br />
| rowspan="2" | HD Graphics<br />
| rowspan="2" | 733 MHz<br />
| rowspan="2" | 32 nm<br />
| rowspan="3" | [[LGA 1156]]<br />
| DDR3-1333 <br><small>[[Multi-channel memory architecture#Dual-channel architecture|dual-channel]]</small><br />
| {{No}}<br />
| rowspan="2" | 73 W<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" |i5<br />
!650<ref>{{Cite web |title=Intel® Core™ i5-650 Processor (4M Cache, 3.20 GHz) - Product Specifications |url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/43546/intel-core-i5650-processor-4m-cache-3-20-ghz/specifications.html |access-date=2023-12-09 |website=Intel |language=en}}</ref><br />
|[[Clarkdale (microprocessor)|Clarkdale]] <br />
|$176<br />
|3.2<br />
|3.47<br />
|DDR3-1333 <br><small>[[Multi-channel memory architecture#Dual-channel architecture|dual-channel]]</small><br />
| {{No}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align: left" | 750<ref>{{Cite web |title=Intel® Core™ i5-750 Processor |url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/42915/intel-core-i5750-processor-8m-cache-2-66-ghz.html |access-date=2023-01-21 |website=Intel |language=en}}</ref><br />
| [[Lynnfield (microprocessor)|Lynnfield]]<br />
| Q3 2009<br />
| $193<br />
| 4 (4)<br />
| 2.6<br />
| 3.2<br />
| 8 MB<br />
| colspan="2" {{NA}}<br />
| rowspan="9" | 45 nm<br />
| DDR3-1333 <br><small>[[Multi-channel memory architecture#Dual-channel architecture|dual-channel]]</small><br />
| {{No}}<br />
| 95 W<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="13" |i7<br />
! style="text-align: left" | 920<ref>{{Cite web |title=Intel® Core™ i7-920 Processor |url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/37147/intel-core-i7920-processor-8m-cache-2-66-ghz-4-80-gts-intel-qpi.html |access-date=2023-01-21 |website=Intel |language=en}}</ref><br />
| [[Bloomfield (microprocessor)|Bloomfield]]<br />
| Q4 2008<br />
| $305<br />
| rowspan="8" | 4 (8)<br />
| 2.66<br />
| 2.93<br />
| rowspan="8" | 8 MB<br />
| colspan="2" {{NA}}<br />
| [[LGA 1366]]<br />
| DDR3-1066 <br><small>[[Multi-channel memory architecture#Triple-channel architecture|triple-channel]]</small><br />
| rowspan="13" {{no}}<br />
| 130 W<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align: left" | 920XM<ref>{{Cite web |title=Intel® Core™ i7-920XM Processor Extreme Edition |url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/43126/intel-core-i7920xm-processor-extreme-edition-8m-cache-2-00-ghz.html |access-date=2023-01-21 |website=Intel |language=en}}</ref><br />
| [[Clarksfield (microprocessor)|Clarksfield]]<br />
| Q3 2009<br />
|<br />
| 2.0<br />
| 3.2<br />
| colspan="2" {{NA}}<br />
| [[Socket G1|PGA 988]]<br />
| DDR3-1333 <br><small>[[Multi-channel memory architecture#Triple-channel architecture|triple-channel]]</small><br />
| 55 W<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align: left" | 930<ref>{{Cite web |title=Intel® Core™ i7-930 Processor |url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/41447/intel-core-i7930-processor-8m-cache-2-80-ghz-4-80-gts-intel-qpi.html |access-date=2023-01-21 |website=Intel |language=en}}</ref><br />
| rowspan="2" | [[Bloomfield (microprocessor)|Bloomfield]]<br />
| Q1 2010<br />
| $305<br />
| 2.8<br />
| 3.06<br />
| colspan="2" {{NA}}<br />
| rowspan="2" | [[LGA 1366]]<br />
| rowspan="2" | DDR3-1066 <br><small>[[Multi-channel memory architecture#Triple-channel architecture|triple-channel]]</small><br />
| 130 W<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align: left" | 940<ref>{{Cite web |title=Intel® Core™ i7-940 Processor |url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/37148/intel-core-i7940-processor-8m-cache-2-93-ghz-4-80-gts-intel-qpi.html |access-date=2023-01-21 |website=Intel |language=en}}</ref><br />
| Q4 2008<br />
| $555<br />
| 2.93<br />
| 3.2<br />
| colspan="2" {{NA}}<br />
| 130 W<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align: left" | [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/43127/intel-core-i7940xm-processor-extreme-edition-8m-cache-2-13-ghz.html 940XM]<br />
| [[Clarksfield (microprocessor)|Clarksfield]]<br />
| Q3 2010<br />
|<br />
| 2.13<br />
| 3.33<br />
| colspan="2" {{NA}}<br />
| [[Socket G1|PGA 988]]<br />
| DDR3-1333 <br><small>[[Multi-channel memory architecture#Triple-channel architecture|triple-channel]]</small><br />
| 55 W<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align: left" | [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/37150/intel-core-i7950-processor-8m-cache-3-06-ghz-4-80-gts-intel-qpi.html 950]<br />
| rowspan="3" | [[Bloomfield (microprocessor)|Bloomfield]]<br />
| Q2 2009<br />
| $305<br />
| 3.06<br />
| 3.33<br />
| colspan="2" {{NA}}<br />
| rowspan="8" | [[LGA 1366]]<br />
| rowspan="8" | DDR3-1066 <br><small>[[Multi-channel memory architecture#Triple-channel architecture|triple-channel]]</small><br />
| rowspan="8" | 130 W<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align: left" | [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/37151/intel-core-i7960-processor-8m-cache-3-20-ghz-4-80-gts-intel-qpi.html 960]<br />
| Q4 2009<br />
| $305<br />
| rowspan="3" | 3.2<br />
| rowspan="3" | 3.46<br />
| colspan="2" {{NA}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align: left" | [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/37149/intel-core-i7965-processor-extreme-edition-8m-cache-3-20-ghz-6-40-gts-intel-qpi.html 965]<br />
| Q4 2008<br />
| $990<br />
| colspan="2" {{NA}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align: left" | [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/47933/intel-core-i7970-processor-12m-cache-3-20-ghz-4-80-gts-intel-qpi.html 970]<br />
| [[Gulftown (microprocessor)|Gulftown]]<br />
| Q3'10<br />
| $594<br />
| 6 (12)<br />
| 12 MB<br />
| colspan="2" {{NA}}<br />
| 32 nm<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align: left" | [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/37153/intel-core-i7975-processor-extreme-edition-8m-cache-3-33-ghz-6-40-gts-intel-qpi.html 975]<br />
| [[Bloomfield (microprocessor)|Bloomfield]]<br />
| Q2 2009<br />
| $1059<br />
| 4 (8)<br />
| rowspan="3" | 3.33<br />
| rowspan="3" | 3.6<br />
| 8 MB<br />
| colspan="2" {{NA}}<br />
| 45 nm<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align: left" | [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/58664/intel-core-i7980-processor-12m-cache-3-33-ghz-4-8-gts-intel-qpi.html 980]<br />
| rowspan="3" | [[Gulftown (microprocessor)|Gulftown]]<br />
| Q2 2011<br />
| $594<br />
| rowspan="3" | 6 (12)<br />
| rowspan="3" | 12 MB<br />
| colspan="2" {{NA}}<br />
| rowspan="3" | 32 nm<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align: left" | [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/47932/intel-core-i7980x-processor-extreme-edition-12m-cache-3-33-ghz-6-40-gts-intel-qpi.html 980X]<br />
| Q1 2010<br />
| $1059<br />
| colspan="2" {{NA}}<br />
|-<br />
! style="text-align: left" | [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/52585/intel-core-i7990x-processor-extreme-edition-12m-cache-3-46-ghz-6-40-gts-intel-qpi.html 990X]<br />
| Q1 2011<br />
| $1059<br />
| 3.46<br />
| 3.73<br />
| colspan="2" {{NA}}<br />
|}<br />
{{notelist|refs=<br />
{{efn|name="RCP" | Price reflects Recommended Customer Price (RCP) rather than MSRP. RCP is the cost per unit, in bulk sales of 1000 units or more, to OEMs, ODMs, and retail outlets when purchasing from Intel. Actual MSRP is higher than RCP}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{Clear}}<br />
<br />
=== 2nd generation ===<br />
{{Main|Sandy Bridge}}<br />
<br />
In early 2011, Intel introduced a new microarchitecture named '''Sandy Bridge'''. This is the second generation of the Core processor microarchitecture. It kept all the existing brands from Nehalem, including Core i3/i5/i7, and introduced new model numbers. The initial set of Sandy Bridge processors includes dual- and quad-core variants, all of which use a single 32&nbsp;nm die for both the CPU and integrated GPU cores, unlike the earlier microarchitectures. All Core i3/i5/i7 processors with the Sandy Bridge microarchitecture have a four-digit model number. With the mobile version, the [[thermal design power]] can no longer be determined from a one- or two-letter suffix but is encoded into the CPU number. Starting with Sandy Bridge, Intel no longer distinguishes the code names of the processor based on number of cores, socket or intended usage; they all use the same code name as the microarchitecture itself.<br />
<br />
[[Ivy Bridge (microprocessor)|Ivy Bridge]] is the codename for Intel's 22&nbsp;nm die shrink of the Sandy Bridge microarchitecture based on tri-gate ("3D") transistors, introduced in April 2012.<br />
<br />
{{anchor|SB Core i3}} '''Core i3'''<br />
<br />
Released on January 20, 2011, the Core i3-2xxx line of desktop and mobile processors is a direct replacement of the 2010 "Clarkdale" Core i3-5xx and "Arrandale" Core i3-3xxM models, based on the new microarchitecture. While they require new sockets and chipsets, the user-visible features of the Core i3 are largely unchanged, including the lack of support for [[Intel Turbo Boost|Turbo Boost]] and [[AES-NI]]. Unlike the Sandy Bridge-based Celeron and Pentium processors, the Core i3 line does support the new [[Advanced Vector Extensions]]. This particular processor is the entry-level processor of this new series of Intel processors.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Codename !! Brand name (list) !! Cores !! L3 cache !! Socket || [[Thermal design power|TDP]] || I/O Bus<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" |[[Sandy Bridge|Sandy Bridge (Desktop)]] <br />
| [[List of Intel Core i3 microprocessors#"Sandy Bridge" (32 nm)|Core i3-21xx]] || rowspan="4" | 2 || rowspan="4" | 3&nbsp;MB || rowspan="2" | [[LGA 1155]] || 65&nbsp;W || rowspan="4" | [[Direct Media Interface]],<br />Integrated [[Graphics processing unit|GPU]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i3 microprocessors#"Sandy Bridge" (32 nm)|Core i3-21xxT]] || rowspan="2" | 35&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" |[[Sandy Bridge|Sandy Bridge (Mobile)]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i3 microprocessors#"Sandy Bridge" (32 nm) 2|Core i3-2xx0M]] || rPGA-988B<br />BGA-1023<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i3 microprocessors#"Sandy Bridge" (32 nm) 2|Core i3-2xx7M]] || BGA-1023 || 17&nbsp;W<br />
|}<br />
{{anchor|SB Core i5}} '''Core i5'''[[File:Intel Core i5-2500k 7754.jpg|thumb|A Core i5-2500K. The K suffix indicates an unlocked clock multiplier, which allows for easier [[overclocking]].]]<br />
In January 2011, Intel released new quad-core Core i5 processors based on the "Sandy Bridge" microarchitecture at CES 2011. New dual-core mobile processors and desktop processors arrived in February 2011.<br />
<br />
The Core i5-2xxx line of desktop processors are mostly quad-core chips, with the exception of the dual-core Core i5-2390T, and include integrated graphics, combining the key features of the earlier Core i5-6xx and Core i5-7xx lines. The suffix after the four-digit model number designates unlocked multiplier (K), low-power (S) and ultra-low-power (T).<br />
<br />
The desktop CPUs now all have four non-[[Simultaneous multithreading|SMT]] cores (like the i5-750), with the exception of the i5-2390T. The DMI bus runs at 5&nbsp;GT/s.<br />
<br />
The mobile Core i5-2xxxM processors are all dual-core and hyper-threaded chips like the previous Core i5-5xxM series, and share most of the features with that product line.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Codename !! Brand name (list) !! Cores !! L3 cache !! Socket || [[Thermal design power|TDP]] || I/O Bus<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="4" |[[Sandy Bridge|Sandy Bridge (Desktop)]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i5 microprocessors#"Sandy Bridge" (quad-core, 32 nm)|Core i5-2xxx<br />Core i5-2xxxK]] || rowspan="3" | 4 || rowspan="3" | 6&nbsp;MB || rowspan="4" | [[LGA 1155]] || 95&nbsp;W || rowspan="6" | [[Direct Media Interface]],<br />Integrated [[Graphics processing unit|GPU]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i5 microprocessors#"Sandy Bridge" (quad-core, 32 nm)|Core i5-2xxxS]] || 65&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i5 microprocessors#"Sandy Bridge" (quad-core, 32 nm)|Core i5-25xxT]] || 45&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i5 microprocessors#"Sandy Bridge" (dual-core, 32 nm)|Core i5-23xxT]] || rowspan="3" | 2 || rowspan="3" | 3&nbsp;MB || rowspan="2" |35&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" |[[Sandy Bridge|Sandy Bridge (Mobile)]] <br />
| [[List of Intel Core i5 microprocessors#"Sandy Bridge" (32 nm)|Core i5-2xxxM]] || rPGA-988B<br />BGA-1023<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i5 microprocessors#"Sandy Bridge" (32 nm)|Core i5-2xx7M]] || BGA-1023 || 17&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
{{anchor|SB Core i7}} '''Core i7'''<br />
<br />
The Core i7 brand was the high-end for Intel's desktop and mobile processors, until the announcement of the i9 in 2017. Its Sandy Bridge models feature the largest amount of L3 cache and the highest clock frequency. Most of these models are very similar to their smaller Core i5 siblings. The quad-core mobile Core i7-2xxxQM/XM processors follow the previous "Clarksfield" Core i7-xxxQM/XM processors, but now also include integrated graphics.<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Codename !! Brand name (list) !! Cores !! L3 cache !! Socket || [[Thermal design power|TDP]] || Process || I/O Bus || Release<br />Date<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="3" |[[Sandy Bridge-E|Sandy Bridge-E (Desktop)]] <br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Sandy Bridge-E" (32 nm)|Core i7-39xxX]] || rowspan="2" |6 || 15&nbsp;MB || rowspan="3" |[[LGA 2011]] || rowspan="3" |130&nbsp;W || rowspan="11" |[[32 nanometer|32 nm]] || rowspan="3" | [[Direct Media Interface]]|| rowspan="3" | November 2011<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Sandy Bridge-E" (32 nm)|Core i7-39xxK]] || 12&nbsp;MB <br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Sandy Bridge-E" (32 nm)|Core i7-38xx]] || rowspan="6" |4 || 10&nbsp;MB<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" |[[Sandy Bridge|Sandy Bridge (Desktop)]] <br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Sandy Bridge" (32 nm)|Core i7-2xxxK, i7-2xxx]] || rowspan="4" |8&nbsp;MB || rowspan="2" |[[LGA 1155]] || 95&nbsp;W || rowspan="8" |[[Direct Media Interface]],<br />Integrated [[Graphics processing unit|GPU]] || rowspan="5" |January 2011<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Sandy Bridge" (32 nm)|Core i7-2xxxS]] || 65&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="6" |[[Sandy Bridge|Sandy Bridge (Mobile)]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Sandy Bridge (quad-core)" (32 nm)|Core i7-2xxxXM]] || rowspan="4" |rPGA-988B<br />BGA-1023|| 55&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Sandy Bridge (quad-core)" (32 nm)|Core i7-28xxQM]] || rowspan="2" | 45&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Sandy Bridge (quad-core)" (32 nm)|Core i7-2xxxQE, i7-26xxQM, i7-27xxQM]] || 6&nbsp;MB<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Sandy Bridge" (dual-core, 32 nm)|Core i7-2xx0M]] || rowspan="3" |2 || rowspan="3" |4&nbsp;MB || 35&nbsp;W || rowspan="3" |February 2011<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Sandy Bridge" (dual-core, 32 nm)|Core i7-2xx9M]] || rowspan="2" |BGA-1023 || 25&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Sandy Bridge" (dual-core, 32 nm)|Core i7-2xx7M]] || 17&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== 3rd generation ===<br />
{{Main|Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)}}<br />
<br />
Ivy Bridge is the codename for a "third generation" line of processors based on the 22&nbsp;nm manufacturing process developed by Intel. Mobile versions of the CPU were released in April 2012 following with desktop versions in September 2012.<br />
<br />
{{Expand section|date=April 2014}}<br />
{{anchor|Ivy Bridge Core i3}} '''Core i3'''{{Expand section|date=April 2014}}<br />
<br />
The Ivy Bridge-based Core-i3-3xxx line is a minor upgrade to 22&nbsp;nm process technology and better graphics.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Codename !! Brand name (list) !! Cores !! L3<br />Cache !! Socket || [[Thermal design power|TDP]] || I/O Bus<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" |[[Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)|Ivy Bridge (Desktop)]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i3 microprocessors#"Ivy Bridge" (22 nm)|Core i3-32xx]] || rowspan="5" | 2 || rowspan="5" | 3&nbsp;MB || rowspan="2" | [[LGA 1155]] || 55&nbsp;W || rowspan="5" | [[Direct Media Interface]],<br />Integrated [[Graphics processing unit|GPU]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i3 microprocessors#"Ivy Bridge" (22 nm)|Core i3-32xxT]] || rowspan="2" |35&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="3" |[[Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)|Ivy Bridge (Mobile)]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i3 microprocessors#"Ivy Bridge" (22 nm) 2|Core i3-3xx0M]] || rPGA-988B<br />BGA-1023<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i3 microprocessors#"Ivy Bridge" (22 nm) 2|Core i3-3xx7U]] || rowspan="2" | BGA-1023 || 17&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i3 microprocessors#"Ivy Bridge" (22 nm) 2|Core i3-3xx9Y]] || 13&nbsp;W<br />
|}<br />
{{anchor|Ivy BridgeCore i5}} '''Core i5'''<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Codename !! Brand name (list) !! Cores !! L3<br />Cache !! Socket || [[Thermal design power|TDP]] || I/O Bus<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="4" |[[Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)|Ivy Bridge (Desktop)]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i5 microprocessors#"Ivy Bridge" (quad-core, 22 nm)|Core i5-3xxx<br />Core i5-3xxxK]] || rowspan="3" |4 || rowspan="3" |6&nbsp;MB || rowspan="4" |[[LGA 1155]] || 77&nbsp;W || rowspan="7" |[[Direct Media Interface]],<br />Integrated [[Graphics processing unit|GPU]]<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i5 microprocessors#"Ivy Bridge" (quad-core, 22 nm)|Core i5-3xxxS]] || 65&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i5 microprocessors#"Ivy Bridge" (quad-core, 22 nm)|Core i5-35xxT]] || 45&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i5 microprocessors#"Ivy Bridge" (dual-core, 22 nm)|Core i5-34xxT]] || rowspan="4" |2 || rowspan="4" |3&nbsp;MB || rowspan="2" |35&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="3" |[[Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)|Ivy Bridge (Mobile)]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i5 microprocessors#"Ivy Bridge" (22 nm)|Core i5-3xx0M]] || rPGA-988B<br />BGA-1023<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i5 microprocessors#"Ivy Bridge" (22 nm)|Core i5-3xx7U]] || rowspan="2" |BGA-1023 || 17&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i5 microprocessors#"Ivy Bridge" (22 nm)|Core i5-3xx9Y]] || 13&nbsp;W<br />
|}<br />
{{anchor|Ivy BridgeCore i7}} '''Core i7'''<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Codename !! Brand name (list) !! Cores !! L3 cache !! Socket || [[Thermal design power|TDP]] || Process || I/O Bus || Release<br />Date<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="3" |[[Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)|Ivy Bridge-E (Desktop)]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Ivy Bridge-E" (22 nm)|Core i7-4960X]] || rowspan="2" |6 || 15&nbsp;MB || rowspan="3" |[[LGA 2011]] || rowspan="3" |130&nbsp;W || rowspan="14" |[[22 nanometer|22 nm]] || rowspan="3" |[[Direct Media Interface]] || rowspan="3" |September 2013<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Ivy Bridge-E" (22 nm)|Core i7-4930K]] || 12&nbsp;MB<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Ivy Bridge-E" (22 nm)|Core i7-4820K]] || rowspan="8" |4 ||10&nbsp;MB<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="3" |[[Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)|Ivy Bridge (Desktop)]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Ivy Bridge" (22 nm)|Core i7-37xx, i7-37xxK]] || rowspan="5" |8&nbsp;MB || rowspan="11" |[[LGA 1155]] || 77&nbsp;W || rowspan="11" |[[Direct Media Interface]],<br />Integrated [[Graphics processing unit|GPU]] || rowspan="10" |April 2012<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Ivy Bridge" (22 nm)|Core i7-37xxS]] || 65&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Ivy Bridge" (22 nm)|Core i7-37xxT]] || 45&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="8" |[[Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)|Ivy Bridge (Mobile)]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Ivy Bridge (quad-core)" (22 nm)|Core i7-3xxxXM]] || 55&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Ivy Bridge (quad-core)" (22 nm)|Core i7-38xxQM]] || rowspan="2" |45&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Ivy Bridge (quad-core)" (22 nm)|Core i7-36x0QM, i7-3xx0QE, i7-36x5QM,<br /> i7-3xx5QE, i7-37xxQM]] || rowspan="2" |6&nbsp;MB<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Ivy Bridge (quad-core)" (22 nm)|Core i7-3xx2QM, i7-3xx2QE]] || rowspan="2" |35&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Ivy Bridge" (dual-core, 22 nm)|Core i7-3xxxM]] || rowspan="4" |2 || rowspan="4" |4&nbsp;MB<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Ivy Bridge" (dual-core, 22 nm)|Core i7-3xxxLE]] || 25&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Ivy Bridge" (dual-core, 22 nm)|Core i7-3xx7U, i7-3xx7UE]] || 17&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Ivy Bridge" (dual-core, 22 nm)|Core i7-3xx9Y]] || 13&nbsp;W || January 2013<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== 4th generation ===<br />
{{Main|Haswell (microarchitecture)}}<br />
<br />
Haswell is the fourth generation Core processor microarchitecture, and was released in 2013.<br />
<br />
{{anchor|Haswell Core i3}} '''Core i3'''<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Codename !! Brand name (list) !! Cores !! L3 cache !! [[Intel HD Graphics|GPU Model]] || Socket || [[Thermal design power|TDP]] || Process || I/O Bus || Release<br />Date<br />
|-<br />
<br />
! rowspan="4" |[[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell-DT (Desktop)]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i3 microprocessors#"Haswell-DT" (22 nm)|Core i3-43xx]] || rowspan="10" |2 || rowspan="2" |4&nbsp;MB || rowspan="2" |HD 4600 || rowspan="4" |[[LGA 1150]] || 54&nbsp;W || rowspan="10" |[[22 nanometer|22 nm]] || rowspan="10" |[[Direct Media Interface]],<br />Integrated [[Graphics processing unit|GPU]] || rowspan="7" |September 2013<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i3 microprocessors#"Haswell-DT" (22 nm)|Core i3-43xxT, Core i3-4xxxTE]] || 35&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i3 microprocessors#"Haswell-DT" (22 nm)|Core i3-41xx]] || rowspan="8" |3&nbsp;MB || rowspan="2" |HD 4400 || 54&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i3 microprocessors#"Haswell-DT" (22 nm)|Core i3-41xxT]] || 35&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="6" |[[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell-MB (Mobile)]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i3 microprocessors#"Haswell-H" (22 nm)|Core i3-4xx2E]] || rowspan="3" |HD 4600 || rowspan="2" |BGA 1364 || 25&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i3 microprocessors#"Haswell-H" (22 nm)|Core i3-4xx0E]] || rowspan="2" |37&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i3 microprocessors#"Haswell-MB" (22 nm)|Core i3-4xxxM]] || Socket G3<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i3 microprocessors#"Haswell-ULT" (SiP, 22 nm)|Core i3-4xx8U]] || Iris 5100 || rowspan="3" |BGA 1168 || 28&nbsp;W || rowspan="3" |June 2013<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i3 microprocessors#"Haswell-ULT" (SiP, 22 nm)|Core i3-4xx0U, Core i3-4xx5U]] || HD 4400 || 15&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i3 microprocessors#"Haswell-ULX" (SiP, 22 nm)|Core i3-4xxxY]] || HD 4200 || 11.5&nbsp;W<br />
|}<br />
{{anchor|Haswell Core i5}} '''Core i5'''<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Codename !! Brand name (list) !! Cores !! L3 cache !! [[Intel HD Graphics|GPU Model]] || Socket || [[Thermal design power|TDP]] || Process || I/O Bus || Release Date<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="5" |[[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell-DT (Desktop)]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i5 microprocessors#"Haswell-DT" (quad-core, 22 nm, 4th generation)|Core i5-4xxx, i5-46xxK]] || rowspan="3" |4 || rowspan="3" |6&nbsp;MB || rowspan="5" |HD 4600 || rowspan="5" |[[LGA 1150]] || 84&nbsp;W || rowspan="14" |[[22 nanometer|22 nm]] || rowspan="14" |[[Direct Media Interface]],<br />Integrated [[Graphics processing unit|GPU]] || rowspan="6" |June 2013<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i5 microprocessors#"Haswell-DT" (quad-core, 22 nm, 4th generation)|Core i5-4xxxS]] || 65&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i5 microprocessors#"Haswell-DT" (quad-core, 22 nm, 4th generation)|Core i5-46xxT]] || 45&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" | [[List of Intel Core i5 microprocessors#"Haswell-DT" (dual-core, 22 nm)|Core i5-45xxT, Core i5-45xxTE]] || rowspan="2" | 2 || rowspan="2" |4&nbsp;MB || 35&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| 65&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
![[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell-H (MCP)]]<br />
|[[List of Intel Core i5 microprocessors|Core i5-4xxxR]]<br />
|4<br />
|4 MB<br />
|Iris Pro 5200<br />
| rowspan="4" |BGA 1364<br />
|65 W<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="8" |[[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell-MB (Mobile)]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i5 microprocessors#"Haswell-H" (dual-core, 22 nm)|Core i5-4xxxH]] || rowspan="8" |2 || rowspan="8" |3&nbsp;MB || rowspan="4" |HD 4600 || 47&nbsp;W || rowspan="4" |September 2013<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i5 microprocessors#"Haswell-H" (dual-core, 22 nm)|Core i5-4xx2E]] || 25&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i5 microprocessors#"Haswell-H" (dual-core, 22 nm)|Core i5-4xx0E]] || rowspan="2" |37&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i5 microprocessors#"Haswell-MB" (dual-core, 22 nm)|Core i5-4xxxM]] || Socket G3<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i5 microprocessors#"Haswell-ULT" (SiP, dual-core, 22 nm)|Core i5-4xx8U]] || Iris 5100 || rowspan="4" |BGA1168 || 28&nbsp;W || rowspan="4" |June 2013<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i5 microprocessors#"Haswell-ULT" (SiP, dual-core, 22 nm)|Core i5-4x50U]] || HD 5000 || rowspan="2" |15&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i5 microprocessors#"Haswell-ULT" (SiP, dual-core, 22 nm)|Core i5-4x00U]] || HD 4400<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i5 microprocessors#"Haswell-ULX" (SiP, dual-core, 22 nm)|Core i5-4xxxY]] || HD 4200 || 11.5&nbsp;W<br />
|}<br />
{{anchor|Haswell Core i7}} '''Core i7'''<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+<br />
|-<br />
! Codename !! Brand name (list) !! Cores !! L3 cache !! [[Intel HD Graphics|GPU Model]] || Socket || [[Thermal design power|TDP]] || Process || I/O Bus || Release<br />Date<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="3" |[[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell-E (Desktop)]]<ref>{{Cite web|title = Intel Haswell-E Core i7-5960X, Core i7-5930K, Core i7-5820K Specifications Unveiled{{Snd}} Flagship 8 Core To Boost Up To 3.3&nbsp;GHz|date = May 27, 2014|url = http://wccftech.com/intel-haswelle-core-i7-5960x-core-i7-5930k-core-i7-5820k-specifications-unveiled-flagship-8-core-boost-33-ghz/|access-date = June 12, 2015|url-status = live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150613212842/http://wccftech.com/intel-haswelle-core-i7-5960x-core-i7-5930k-core-i7-5820k-specifications-unveiled-flagship-8-core-boost-33-ghz/|archive-date = June 13, 2015}}</ref><br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/82930/Intel-Core-i7-5960X-Processor-Extreme-Edition-20M-Cache-up-to-3_50-GHz Core i7-5960X]<br />
|8<br />
|20&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="3" |N/A<br />
| rowspan="3" |LGA 2011-3<br />
| rowspan="3" |140&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="17" |22&nbsp;nm<br />
| rowspan="3" |[[Direct Media Interface]]<br />
| rowspan="3" |September 2014<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/82931/Intel-Core-i7-5930K-Processor-15M-Cache-up-to-3_70-GHz Core i7-5930K]<br />
| rowspan="2" |6<br />
| rowspan="2" |15&nbsp;MB<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/82932/Intel-Core-i7-5820K-Processor-15M-Cache-up-to-3_60-GHz Core i7-5820K]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="5" |[[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell-DT (Desktop)]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Haswell-DT" (quad-core, 22 nm)|Core i7-47xx, i7-47xxK]] || rowspan="9" |4 || rowspan="4" |8&nbsp;MB || rowspan="4" |HD 4600 || rowspan="4" |[[LGA 1150]] || 84&nbsp;W || rowspan="14" |[[Direct Media Interface]],<br />Integrated [[Graphics processing unit|GPU]] || rowspan="9" |June 2013<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Haswell-DT" (quad-core, 22 nm)|Core i7-47xxS]] || 65&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Haswell-DT" (quad-core, 22 nm)|Core i7-47x0T]] || 45&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Haswell-DT" (quad-core, 22 nm)|Core i7-47x5T]] || 35&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Haswell-H" (MCP, quad-core, 22 nm)|Core i7-47xxR]] || rowspan="4" |6&nbsp;MB || rowspan="2" |Iris Pro 5200 || rowspan="3" |BGA 1364 || 65&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="9" |[[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell-MB (Mobile)]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Haswell-H" (MCP, quad-core, 22 nm) 2|Core i7-4x50HQ, Core i7-4x60HQ<br />Core i7-4x50EQ, Core i7-4x60EQ]] || 47&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Haswell-H" (MCP, quad-core, 22 nm) 2|Core i7-47x2HQ, Core i7-47x2EQ<br />Core i7-470xHQ, Core i7-470xEQ]] || rowspan="4" |HD 4600 || 37&nbsp;W<br />47&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Haswell-MB" (quad-core, 22 nm)|Core i7-47x2MQ<br />Core i7-470xMQ]] || rowspan="3" |Socket G3 || 37&nbsp;W<br />47&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Haswell-MB" (quad-core, 22 nm)|Core i7-49xxMQ, Core i7-4xxxXM]] || 8&nbsp;MB || 57&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Haswell-MB" (dual-core, 22 nm)|Core i7-4xxxM]] || rowspan="5" |2 || rowspan="5" |4&nbsp;MB || 35&nbsp;W || September 2013<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Haswell-ULT" (SiP, dual-core, 22 nm)|Core i7-4xx8U]] || Iris 5100 || rowspan="4" |BGA 1168 || 28&nbsp;W || rowspan="4" |June 2013<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Haswell-ULT" (SiP, dual-core, 22 nm)|Core i7-4x50U]] || HD 5000 || rowspan="2" |15&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Haswell-ULT" (SiP, dual-core, 22 nm)|Core i7-4x00U]] || HD 4400<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors#"Haswell-ULX" (SiP, dual-core, 22 nm)|Core i7-4xxxY]] || HD 4200 || 11.5&nbsp;W<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== 5th generation ===<br />
{{Main|Broadwell (microarchitecture)}}<br />
<br />
Broadwell is the fifth generation Core processor microarchitecture, and was released by Intel on September 6, 2014, and began shipping in late 2014. It is the first to use a 14&nbsp;nm chip.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://newsroom.intel.com/community/intel_newsroom/blog/2014/08/11/intel-discloses-newest-microarchitecture-and-14-nanometer-manufacturing-process-technical-details|title=Intel Discloses Newest Microarchitecture and 14 Nanometer Manufacturing Process Technical Details|publisher=Intel Corporation|website=Intel|date=August 11, 2014|access-date=September 6, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826120102/http://newsroom.intel.com/community/intel_newsroom/blog/2014/08/11/intel-discloses-newest-microarchitecture-and-14-nanometer-manufacturing-process-technical-details|archive-date=August 26, 2014}}</ref> Additionally, mobile processors were launched in January 2015<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cpu-world.com/news_2015/2015011001_Intel_launched_U-series_Broadwell_processors.html|title=Intel launched U-series Broadwell processors|date=January 10, 2015|access-date=February 15, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215191602/http://www.cpu-world.com/news_2015/2015011001_Intel_launched_U-series_Broadwell_processors.html|archive-date=February 15, 2015}}</ref> and Desktop Core i5 and i7 processors were released in June 2015.<ref name="TechReportBroadwell">{{Cite web|title = Intel's Broadwell goes broad with new desktop, mobile, server variants{{Snd}} The Tech Report{{Snd}} Page 1|url = http://techreport.com/review/28379/intel-broadwell-goes-broad-with-new-desktop-mobile-server-variants|website = techreport.com|date = June 2, 2015|access-date = June 11, 2015|url-status = live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150612234805/http://techreport.com/review/28379/intel-broadwell-goes-broad-with-new-desktop-mobile-server-variants|archive-date = June 12, 2015}}</ref><br />
<br />
'''Desktop processor (DT-Series)'''<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Processor branding !! Model (list) !! Cores <br /> (Threads) !! L3 cache !! [[Intel HD Graphics|GPU Model]] || Socket || [[Thermal design power|TDP]] || Process || I/O Bus || Release<br />Date<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |Core i7<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/88040/Intel-Core-i7-5775C-Processor-6M-Cache-up-to-3_70-GHz 5775C]<br />
| rowspan="2" |4 (8)<br />
| rowspan="2" |6&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="5" |Iris 6200<br />
| rowspan="5" |LGA 1150<br />
| rowspan="5" |65&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="5" |14&nbsp;nm<br />
| rowspan="5" |[[Direct Media Interface]],<br />
Integrated [[Graphics processing unit|GPU]]<br />
| rowspan="5" |June 2015<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/87718/Intel-Core-i7-5775R-Processor-6M-Cache-up-to-3_80-GHz 5775R]<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="3" |Core i5<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/88095/Intel-Core-i5-5675C-Processor-4M-Cache-up-to-3_60-GHz 5675C]<br />
| rowspan="3" |4 (4)<br />
| rowspan="3" |4&nbsp;MB<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/87715/Intel-Core-i5-5675R-Processor-4M-Cache-up-to-3_60-GHz 5675R]<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/87714/Intel-Core-i5-5575R-Processor-4M-Cache-up-to-3_30-GHz 5575R]<br />
|}<br />
'''Mobile processors (U-Series)'''<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Processor branding !! Model (list) !! Cores <br /> (Threads) !! L3 cache !! [[Intel HD Graphics|GPU Model]] || Socket || [[Thermal design power|TDP]] || Process || I/O Bus || Release<br />Date<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="3" | Core i7<br />
|5xx7U<br />
| rowspan="3" |2 (4) || rowspan="3" | 4&nbsp;MB || Iris 6100 || rowspan="9" |BGA 1168 || 28&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="9" |14&nbsp;nm || rowspan="9" |[[Direct Media Interface]],<br />Integrated [[Graphics processing unit|GPU]]<br />
| rowspan="9" |January 2015<br />
|-<br />
|5x50U || HD 6000 || rowspan="2" |15&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
|5x00U || HD 5500 <br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="3" | Core i5<br />
| 5xx7U || rowspan="6" |2 (2) || rowspan="6" | 3&nbsp;MB || Iris 6100 || 28&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
|5x50U || HD 6000 || rowspan="2" |15&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
|5x00U || HD 5500 <br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="3" | Core i3<br />
|5xx7U || Iris 6100|| 28&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
|5xx5U<br />
| rowspan="2" |HD 5500<br />
| rowspan="2" |15&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
|5xx0U<br />
|}<br />
'''Mobile Processors (Y-Series)'''<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
!Processor branding<br />
!Model (list) <br />
!Cores <br /> (Threads)<br />
!L3 cache <br />
![[Intel HD Graphics|GPU Model]] <br />
!Socket <br />
![[Thermal design power|TDP]] <br />
!Process <br />
!I/O Bus <br />
!Release<br />Date<br />
|-<br />
|Core M<br />
|5Yxx<br />
|2 (2)<br />
|4&nbsp;MB <br />
|HD 5300 <br />
|BGA 1234 <br />
|4.5&nbsp;W <br />
|14&nbsp;nm <br />
|[[Direct Media Interface]],<br />Integrated [[Graphics processing unit|GPU]] <br />
|September 2014<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== 6th generation ===<br />
<br />
==== Broadwell microarchitecture ====<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Processor branding !! Model (list) !! Cores (Threads) !! L3 cache !! [[Intel HD Graphics|GPU Model]] || Socket || [[Thermal design power|TDP]] || Process || I/O Bus || Release<br />Date<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="4" |Core i7<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/94189/Intel-Core-i7-6800K-Processor-15M-Cache-up-to-3_60-GHz 6800K]<br />
| rowspan="2" |6 (12)<br />
| rowspan="2" |15&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="4" |N/A<br />
| rowspan="4" |LGA 2011-3<br />
| rowspan="4" |140&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="4" |14&nbsp;nm<br />
| rowspan="4" |[[Direct Media Interface]]<br />
| rowspan="4" |Q2'16<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/94188/Intel-Core-i7-6850K-Processor-15M-Cache-up-to-3_80-GHz 6850K]<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/94196/Intel-Core-i7-6900K-Processor-20M-Cache-up-to-3_70-GHz 6900K]<br />
|8 (16)<br />
|20&nbsp;MB<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/94456/Intel-Core-i7-6950X-Processor-Extreme-Edition-25M-Cache-up-to-3_50-GHz 6950X]<br />
|10 (20)<br />
|25&nbsp;MB<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==== Skylake microarchitecture ====<br />
{{Main|Skylake (microarchitecture)}}<br />
<br />
Skylake is the sixth generation Core processor microarchitecture, and was launched in August 2015. Being the successor to the Broadwell line, it is a redesign using the same 14&nbsp;nm manufacturing process technology; however the redesign has better CPU and GPU performance and reduced power consumption. Intel also disabled overclocking non -K processors.<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+Desktop processors (DT-Series)<br />
!Processor branding<br />
!Model<br />
!Cores/Threads<br />
!L3 cache<br />
!GPU Model<br />
!Socket<br />
!TDP<br />
!Process<br />
!I/O Bus<br />
!Release Date<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="4" |Core i7<br />
|6700K<br />
| rowspan="4" |4/8<br />
| rowspan="4" |8&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="3" |HD 530<br />
| rowspan="17" |LGA 1151<br />
|91&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="17" |14&nbsp;nm<br />
| rowspan="17" |[[Direct Media Interface]],<br />
Integrated [[Graphics processing unit|GPU]]<br />
|August 2015<br />
|-<br />
|6700<br />
|65&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="2" |September 2015<br />
|-<br />
|6700T<br />
|35&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
|6785R<br />
|Iris Pro 580<br />
|65&nbsp;W<br />
|May 2016<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="7" |Core i5<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/88191/Intel-Core-i5-6600K-Processor-6M-Cache-up-to-3_90-GHz 6600K]<br />
| rowspan="7" |4/4<br />
| rowspan="7" |6&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="4" |HD 530<br />
|91&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="4" |September 2015<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/88188/Intel-Core-i5-6600-Processor-6M-Cache-up-to-3_90-GHz 6600]<br />
| rowspan="4" |65&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/88184/Intel-Core-i5-6500-Processor-6M-Cache-up-to-3_60-GHz 6500]<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/88185/Intel-Core-i5-6400-Processor-6M-Cache-up-to-3_30-GHz 6400]<br />
|-<br />
|6402P<br />
|HD 510<br />
|December 2015<br />
|-<br />
|6xx0R<br />
| rowspan="2" |HD 530<br />
| rowspan="2" |35&nbsp;W<br />
|June 2016<br />
|-<br />
|6xx0T<br />
| rowspan="6" |September 2015<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="6" |Core i3<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/90733/Intel-Core-i3-6320-Processor-4M-Cache-3_90-GHz 6320]<br />
| rowspan="6" |2/4<br />
| rowspan="3" |4&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="3" |HD 530<br />
| rowspan="2" |51&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/90731/Intel-Core-i3-6300-Processor-4M-Cache-3_80-GHz 6300]<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/90728/Intel-Core-i3-6300T-Processor-4M-Cache-3_30-GHz 6300T]<br />
|35&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/90729/Intel-Core-i3-6100-Processor-3M-Cache-3_70-GHz 6100]<br />
| rowspan="3" |3&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="2" |HD 530<br />
|51&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/90734/Intel-Core-i3-6100T-Processor-3M-Cache-3_20-GHz 6100T]<br />
|35&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/93366/Intel-Core-i3-6098P-Processor-3M-Cache-3_60-GHz 6098P]<br />
|HD 510<br />
|54&nbsp;W<br />
|December 2015<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+Mobile processors (H-Series)<br />
!Processor branding<br />
!Model<br />
!Cores/Threads<br />
!L3 cache<br />
!GPU Model<br />
!Socket<br />
!TDP<br />
!Process<br />
!I/O Bus<br />
!Release Date<br />
|-<br />
|Core i3<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/89063/Intel-Core-i3-6100H-Processor-3M-Cache-2_70-GHz 6100H]<br />
|2/4<br />
|3&nbsp;MB<br />
|HD 530<br />
|FBGA 1356<br />
|35&nbsp;W<br />
|14&nbsp;nm<br />
|[[Direct Media Interface]],<br />
Integrated [[Graphics processing unit|GPU]]<br />
|September 2015<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+Mobile processors (U-Series)<br />
!Processor branding<br />
!Model<br />
!Cores/Threads<br />
!L3 cache<br />
!GPU Model<br />
!Socket<br />
!TDP<br />
!Process<br />
!I/O Bus<br />
!Release Date<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="5" |Core i7<br />
|6650U<br />
| rowspan="13" |2/4<br />
| rowspan="9" |4&nbsp;MB<br />
|Iris 540<br />
| rowspan="13" |FCBGA 1356<br />
|15&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="13" |14&nbsp;nm<br />
| rowspan="13" |[[Direct Media Interface]],<br />
Integrated [[Graphics processing unit|GPU]]<br />
| rowspan="12" |September 2015<br />
|-<br />
|6600U<br />
|HD 520<br />
|25&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
|6567U<br />
|Iris 550<br />
|28&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
|6x60U<br />
|Iris 540<br />
| rowspan="2" |15&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
|6x00U<br />
|HD 520<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="5" |Core i5<br />
|62x7U<br />
|Iris 550<br />
|28&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/91156/intel-core-i5-6360u-processor-4m-cache-up-to-3-10-ghz.html 6360U]<br />
|Iris 540<br />
|9.5&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/88190/intel-core-i5-6300u-processor-3m-cache-up-to-3-00-ghz.html 6300U]<br />
|HD 520<br />
| rowspan="3" |15&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/91160/intel-core-i5-6260u-processor-4m-cache-up-to-2-90-ghz.html 6260U]<br />
|Iris 540<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/88193/intel-core-i5-6200u-processor-3m-cache-up-to-2-80-ghz.html 6200U]<br />
| rowspan="4" |3&nbsp;MB<br />
|HD 520<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="3" |Core i3<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/91154/Intel-Core-i3-6167U-Processor-3M-Cache-2_70-GHz 6167U]<br />
|HD 550<br />
|28&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/88180/Intel-Core-i3-6100U-Processor-3M-Cache-2_30-GHz 6100U]<br />
|HD 520<br />
| rowspan="2" |15&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/91157/intel-core-i3-6006u-processor-3m-cache-2-00-ghz.html 6006U]<br />
|HD 520<br />
|November 2016<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== 7th generation ===<br />
<br />
==== Skylake microarchitecture ====<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+High-end Desktop processors (X-Series)<br />
!Processor branding<br />
!Model<br />
!Cores/Threads<br />
!L3 cache<br />
!Socket<br />
!TDP<br />
!Process<br />
!I/O Bus<br />
!Price<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="5" |Core i9<br />
|[https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/126699/intel-core-i97980xe-extreme-edition-processor-24-75m-cache-up-to-4-20-ghz/specifications.html 7980XE]<br />
|18/36<br />
| 24.75&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="7" |LGA 2066<br />
| rowspan="3" |165&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="7" |14&nbsp;nm<br />
| rowspan="7" |[[Direct Media Interface]]<br />
|$1999<br />
|-<br />
|[https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/126697/intel-core-i97960x-xseries-processor-22m-cache-up-to-4-20-ghz/specifications.html 7960X]<br />
|16/32<br />
|22&nbsp;MB<br />
|$1699<br />
|-<br />
|[https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/126695/intel-core-i97940x-xseries-processor-19-25m-cache-up-to-4-30-ghz/specifications.html 7940X]<br />
|14/28<br />
|19.25&nbsp;MB<br />
|$1399<br />
|-<br />
|[https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/126240/intel-core-i97920x-xseries-processor-16-5m-cache-up-to-4-30-ghz/specifications.html 7920X]<br />
|12/24<br />
|16.5&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="4" |140&nbsp;W<br />
|$1199<br />
|-<br />
|[https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/123613/intel-core-i97900x-xseries-processor-13-75m-cache-up-to-4-30-ghz/specifications.html 7900X]<br />
|10/20<br />
|13.75&nbsp;MB<br />
|$999<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |Core i7<br />
|[https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/123767/intel-core-i77820x-xseries-processor-11m-cache-up-to-4-30-ghz/specifications.html 7820X]<br />
|8/16<br />
|11&nbsp;MB<br />
|$599<br />
|-<br />
|[https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/123589/intel-core-i77800x-xseries-processor-8-25m-cache-up-to-4-00-ghz/specifications.html 7800X]<br />
|6/12<br />
|8.25&nbsp;MB<br />
|$389<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==== Kaby Lake ====<br />
{{Main|Kaby Lake}}<br />
<br />
{{Expand section|date=January 2017}}<br />
Kaby Lake is the codename for the seventh generation Core processor, and was launched in October 2016 (mobile chips)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://techreport.com/news/30417/intel-begins-shipping-kaby-lake-cpus-to-manufacturers|title=Intel begins shipping Kaby Lake CPUs to manufacturers|newspaper=The Tech Report|access-date=January 21, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170126133107/https://techreport.com/news/30417/intel-begins-shipping-kaby-lake-cpus-to-manufacturers|archive-date=January 26, 2017}}</ref> and January 2017 (desktop chips).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/01/intel-pushes-out-the-rest-of-its-kaby-lake-processors-for-2017s-pcs/|title=Intel pushes out the rest of its Kaby Lake processors for 2017's PCs|newspaper=Ars Technica|language=en-us|access-date=January 21, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170121092433/http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/01/intel-pushes-out-the-rest-of-its-kaby-lake-processors-for-2017s-pcs/|archive-date=January 21, 2017}}</ref> With the latest generation of microarchitecture, Intel decided to produce Kaby Lake processors without using their "[[Tick–tock model|tick–tock]]" manufacturing and design model.<ref name="ArsKabyDetails">{{Cite news|url=http://arstechnica.co.uk/gadgets/2016/08/intel-kaby-lake-7th-gen-details-release-date/|title=Intel Kaby Lake details: The first post-"tick-tock" CPU architecture|newspaper=Ars Technica UK|language=en-us|access-date=January 21, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170106050930/http://arstechnica.co.uk/gadgets/2016/08/intel-kaby-lake-7th-gen-details-release-date/|archive-date=January 6, 2017}}</ref> Kaby Lake features the same Skylake microarchitecture and is fabricated using Intel's [[14 nanometer]] manufacturing process technology.<ref name="ArsKabyDetails" /><br />
<br />
Built on an improved 14&nbsp;nm process (14FF+), Kaby Lake features faster CPU clock speeds and [[Intel Turbo Boost|Turbo]] frequencies. Beyond these process and clock speed changes, little of the CPU architecture has changed from [[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]], resulting in identical [[Instructions per cycle|IPC]].<br />
<br />
Kaby Lake features a new graphics architecture to improve performance in [[3D computer graphics|3D graphics]] and [[4K resolution|4K video]] playback. It adds native [[High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection]] 2.2 support, along with fixed function decode of [[H.264/MPEG-4 AVC]], [[High Efficiency Video Coding]] Main and Main10/10-bit, and [[VP9]] 10-bit and 8-bit video. Hardware encode is supported for H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, [[High Efficiency Video Coding|HEVC]] Main10/10-bit, and VP9 8-bit video. VP9 10-bit encode is not supported in hardware. [[OpenCL|OpenCL 2.1]] is now supported.<br />
<br />
Kaby Lake is the first Core architecture to support [[hyper-threading]] for the Pentium-branded desktop CPU SKU. Kaby Lake also features the first overclocking-enabled i3-branded CPU.<br />
<br />
Features common to desktop Kaby Lake CPUs:<br />
* [[LGA 1151]] socket<br />
* [[DMI 3.0]] and [[PCIe 3.0]] interfaces<br />
* Dual channel memory support in the following configurations: DDR3L-1600 1.35&nbsp;V (32&nbsp;GiB maximum) or DDR4-2400 1.2&nbsp;V (64&nbsp;GiB maximum)<br />
* A total of 16 PCIe lanes<br />
* The Core-branded processors support the AVX2 instruction set. The Celeron and Pentium-branded ones support only SSE4.1/4.2<br />
* 350&nbsp;MHz base graphics clock rate<br />
* No L4 cache (eDRAM).<br />
* A release date of January 3, 2017<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|+Desktop processors (S-Series)<br />
! rowspan="2" |Processor<br />
branding<br />
! rowspan="2" |Model<br />
! rowspan="2" |Cores (threads)<br />
! rowspan="2" |CPU<br />
[[Clock rate|clock]]<br />
[[Clock rate|rate]]<br />
! colspan="3" |CPU [[Intel Turbo Boost|Turbo]] clock rate<br />
! rowspan="2" |[[Intel HD and Iris Graphics|GPU model]]<br />
! rowspan="2" |Maximum<br />
GPU clock rate<br />
! rowspan="2" |L3<br />
cache<br />
! rowspan="2" |TDP<br />
! rowspan="2" |Price (USD)<br />
|-<br />
!Single core<br />
!Dual core<br />
!Quad core<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="3" |Core i7<br />
|'''[https://ark.intel.com/products/97129/ 7700K]'''<br />
| rowspan="3" |4 (8)<br />
|4.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="18" |HD 630<br />
| rowspan="5" |1150&nbsp;MHz<br />
| rowspan="3" |8&nbsp;MB<br />
|91&nbsp;W<br />
|$350<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/97128 7700]<br />
|3.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|65&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="2" |$312<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/97122 7700T]<br />
|2.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|35&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="7" |Core i5<br />
|'''[https://ark.intel.com/products/97144/ 7600K]'''<br />
| rowspan="7" |4 (4)<br />
|3.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="7" |6&nbsp;MB<br />
|91&nbsp;W<br />
|$243<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/97150 7600]<br />
|3.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
|65&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="2" |$224<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/97183 7600T]<br />
|2.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" |1100&nbsp;MHz<br />
|35&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
|'''[https://ark.intel.com/products/97123 7500]'''<br />
|3.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|65&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="2" |$202<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/97121 7500T]<br />
|2.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|35&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
|'''[https://ark.intel.com/products/97147 7400]'''<br />
|3.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |1000&nbsp;MHz<br />
|65&nbsp;W<br />
|$182<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/97184 7400T]<br />
|2.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|2.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
|2.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
|35&nbsp;W<br />
|$187<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="8" |Core i3<br />
|'''[https://ark.intel.com/products/97527 7350K]'''<br />
| rowspan="8" |2 (4)<br />
|4.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |N/A<br />
| rowspan="3" |1150&nbsp;MHz<br />
| rowspan="4" |4&nbsp;MB<br />
|60&nbsp;W<br />
|$179<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/97484 7320]<br />
|4.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |51&nbsp;W<br />
|$157<br />
|-<br />
|'''[https://ark.intel.com/products/97458 7300]'''<br />
|4.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |$147<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/97457/Intel-Core-i3-7300T-Processor-4M-Cache-3_50-GHz 7300T]<br />
|3.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="5" |1100&nbsp;MHz<br />
|35&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
|'''[https://ark.intel.com/products/97455 7100]'''<br />
|3.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="4" |3&nbsp;MB<br />
|51&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="4" |$117<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/97485/Intel-Core-i3-7100T-Processor-3M-Cache-3_40-GHz 7100T]<br />
|3.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|35&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/97130/Intel-Core-i3-7101E-Processor-3M-Cache-3_90-GHz 7101E]<br />
|3.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
|54&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/97125/Intel-Core-i3-7101TE-Processor-3M-Cache-3_40-GHz 7101TE]<br />
|3.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|35&nbsp;W<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|+Mobile Processors (H-Series)<br />
! rowspan="2" |Processor<br />
branding<br />
! rowspan="2" |Model<br />
! rowspan="2" |Cores (threads)<br />
! rowspan="2" |CPU<br />
[[Clock rate|clock]]<br />
[[Clock rate|rate]]<br />
! colspan="3" |CPU [[Intel Turbo Boost|Turbo]] clock rate<br />
! rowspan="2" |GPU<br />
! colspan="2" |GPU clock rate<br />
! rowspan="2" |L3<br />
cache<br />
! rowspan="2" |Max. PCIe lanes<br />
! rowspan="2" |TDP<br />
! colspan="2" |[[cTDP]]<br />
! rowspan="2" |Release date<br />
! rowspan="2" |Price (USD)<br />
|-<br />
!Single core<br />
!Dual core<br />
!Quad core<br />
!Base<br />
!Max.<br />
!Up<br />
!Down<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="4" |Core i7<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/97462/ 7920HQ]<br />
| rowspan="4" |4 (8)<br />
|3.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="7" |HD 630<br />
| rowspan="7" |350&nbsp;MHz<br />
| rowspan="4" |1100&nbsp;MHz<br />
| rowspan="3" |8&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="7" |16<br />
| rowspan="6" |45&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="7" |N/A<br />
| rowspan="6" |35&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="7" |Q1 2017<br />
|$568<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/97496/ 7820HQ]<br />
| rowspan="2" |2.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" |$378<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/97464/ 7820HK]<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/97185/ 7700HQ]<br />
| rowspan="2" |2.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" |6&nbsp;MB<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |Core i5<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/97459/ 7440HQ]<br />
| rowspan="2" |4 (4)<br />
| rowspan="2" |1000&nbsp;MHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |$250<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/97456/ 7300HQ]<br />
|2.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|-<br />
|Core i3<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/97126/Intel-Core-i3-7100H-Processor-3M-Cache-3_00-GHz 7100H]<br />
|2 (4)<br />
|3.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
| colspan="3" |N/A<br />
|950&nbsp;MHz<br />
|3&nbsp;MB<br />
|35&nbsp;W<br />
|N/A<br />
|$225<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|+Mobile Processors (U-Series)<br />
! rowspan="2" |Processor<br />
branding<br />
! rowspan="2" |Model<br />
! rowspan="2" |Cores<br />
(threads)<br />
! rowspan="2" |CPU<br />
[[Clock rate|clock]]<br />
[[Clock rate|rate]]<br />
! colspan="2" |CPU [[Intel Turbo Boost|Turbo]] clock rate<br />
! rowspan="2" |GPU<br />
! colspan="2" |GPU clock rate<br />
! rowspan="2" |L3<br />
cache<br />
! rowspan="2" |L4<br />
cache<br />
! rowspan="2" |Max. PCIe lanes<br />
! rowspan="2" |TDP<br />
! colspan="2" |[[cTDP]]<br />
! rowspan="2" |Release date<br />
! rowspan="2" |Price (USD)<br />
|-<br />
!Single core<br />
!Dual core<br />
!Base<br />
!Max.<br />
!Up<br />
!Down<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="5" |Core i7<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/97537/ 7660U]<br />
| rowspan="13" |2 (4)<br />
|2.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="13" |?<br />
|Iris Plus 640<br />
| rowspan="13" |300&nbsp;MHz<br />
|1100&nbsp;MHz<br />
| rowspan="5" |4&nbsp;MB<br />
|64&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="5" |12<br />
| rowspan="2" |15&nbsp;W<br />
|N/A<br />
|9.5&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="4" |Q1 2017<br />
| ?<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/97466/ 7600U]<br />
|2.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
|HD 620<br />
| rowspan="2" |1150&nbsp;MHz<br />
|N/A<br />
|25&nbsp;W<br />
|7.5&nbsp;W<br />
|$393<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/97541/ 7567U]<br />
|3.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|Iris Plus 650<br />
| rowspan="2" |64&nbsp;MB<br />
|28&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="2" |N/A<br />
|23&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="2" |?<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/97540/ 7560U]<br />
|2.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|Iris Plus 640<br />
| rowspan="2" |1050&nbsp;MHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |15&nbsp;W<br />
|9.5&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/95451/Intel-Core-i7-7500U-Processor-4M-Cache-up-to-3_50-GHz- 7500U]<br />
|2.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|HD 620<br />
|N/A<br />
|25&nbsp;W<br />
|7.5&nbsp;W<br />
|Q3 2016<br />
|$393<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="6" |Core i5<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/97535/ 7360U]<br />
|2.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|Iris Plus 640<br />
|1000&nbsp;MHz<br />
|4&nbsp;MB<br />
|64&nbsp;MB<br />
|12<br />
|15&nbsp;W<br />
|N/A<br />
|9.5&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="5" |Q1 2017<br />
|?<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/97472 7300U]<br />
|2.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|HD 620<br />
| rowspan="2" |1100&nbsp;MHz<br />
|3&nbsp;MB<br />
|N/A<br />
| rowspan="5" |12<br />
|15&nbsp;W<br />
|25&nbsp;W<br />
|7.5&nbsp;W<br />
|$281<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/97531/ 7287U]<br />
|3.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |Iris Plus 650<br />
| rowspan="3" |4&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="3" |64&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="2" |28&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="3" |N/A<br />
| rowspan="2" |23&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="3" |?<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/97528/ 7267U]<br />
|3.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1050&nbsp;MHz<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/97539/ 7260U]<br />
|2.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|Iris Plus 640<br />
|950&nbsp;MHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |15&nbsp;W<br />
|9.5&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/95443/Intel-Core-i5-7200U-Processor-3M-Cache-up-to-3_10-GHz 7200U]<br />
|2.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|HD 620<br />
|1000&nbsp;MHz<br />
|3&nbsp;MB<br />
|N/A<br />
|25&nbsp;W<br />
|7.5&nbsp;W<br />
|Q3 2016<br />
|$281<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |Core i3<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/97666/Intel-Core-i3-7167U-Processor-3M-Cache-2_80-GHz 7167U]<br />
|2.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |N/A<br />
|Iris Plus 650<br />
| rowspan="2" |1000&nbsp;MHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |3&nbsp;MB<br />
|64&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="2" |12<br />
|28&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="2" |N/A<br />
|23&nbsp;W<br />
|Q1 2017<br />
| ?<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/95442/Intel-Core-i3-7100U-Processor-3M-Cache-2_40-GHz- 7100U]<br />
|2.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|HD 620<br />
|N/A<br />
|15&nbsp;W<br />
|7.5&nbsp;W<br />
|Q3 2016<br />
|$281<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|+Mobile Processors (Y-Series)<br />
! rowspan="2" |Processor<br />
branding<br />
! rowspan="2" |Model<br />
! rowspan="2" |Cores<br />
(threads)<br />
! rowspan="2" |CPU<br />
[[Clock rate|clock]]<br />
[[Clock rate|rate]]<br />
! colspan="2" |CPU [[Intel Turbo Boost|Turbo]] clock rate<br />
! rowspan="2" |GPU<br />
! colspan="2" |GPU clock rate<br />
! rowspan="2" |L3<br />
cache<br />
! rowspan="2" |Max. PCIe lanes<br />
! rowspan="2" |TDP<br />
! colspan="2" |[[cTDP]]<br />
! rowspan="2" |Release date<br />
! rowspan="2" |Price (USD)<br />
|-<br />
!Single core<br />
!Dual core<br />
!Base<br />
!Max.<br />
!Up<br />
!Down<br />
|-<br />
|Core i7<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/95441/Intel-Core-m7-7Y75-Processor-4M-Cache-up-to-3_60-GHz 7Y75]<br />
| rowspan="5" |2 (4)<br />
|1.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="5" |HD 615<br />
| rowspan="5" |300&nbsp;MHz<br />
|1050&nbsp;MHz<br />
| rowspan="5" |4&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="5" |10<br />
| rowspan="5" |4.5&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="5" |7&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="5" |3.5&nbsp;W<br />
|Q3 2016<br />
|$393<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |Core i5<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/97461 7Y57]<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
|2.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |950&nbsp;MHz<br />
|Q1 2017<br />
| rowspan="4" |$281<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/95452/Intel-Core-m5-7Y54-Processor-4M-Cache-up-to-3_20-GHz 7Y54]<br />
|3.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|2.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |Q3 2016<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |Core i3<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/95449/Intel-Core-m3-7Y30-Processor-4M-Cache-2_60-GHz- 7Y30]<br />
|1.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|2.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |?<br />
| rowspan="2" |900&nbsp;MHz<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/97538/Intel-Core-m3-7Y32-Processor-4M-Cache-up-to-3_00-GHz 7Y32]<br />
|1.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|Q2 2017<br />
|}Kaby Lake-X processors are modified versions of Kaby Lake-S processors that fit into the LGA 2066 socket. However, they can't take advantage of the unique features of the platform.<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|+High-end Desktop processors (X-Series)<br />
! rowspan="2" |Processor<br />
branding<br />
! rowspan="2" |Model<br />
! rowspan="2" |Cores (threads)<br />
! rowspan="2" |CPU<br />
[[Clock rate|clock]]<br />
[[Clock rate|rate]]<br />
! colspan="3" |CPU [[Intel Turbo Boost|Turbo]] clock rate<br />
! rowspan="2" |L3<br />
cache<br />
! rowspan="2" |TDP<br />
! rowspan="2" |Price (USD)<br />
|-<br />
!Single core<br />
!Dual core<br />
!Quad core<br />
|-<br />
|Core i7<br />
|7740X<br />
|4 (8)<br />
|4.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|8&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="2" |112&nbsp;W<br />
|$339<br />
|-<br />
|Core i5<br />
|7640X<br />
|4 (4)<br />
|4.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|6&nbsp;MB<br />
|$242<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== 8th generation ===<br />
<br />
==== Kaby Lake Refresh ====<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+Mobile processors (U-Series)<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | Processor<br />branding<br />
! rowspan="2" | Model<br />
! rowspan="2" | Cores<br />(threads)<br />
! rowspan="2" | CPU<br />[[Clock rate|clock<br />rate]]<br />
! colspan="3" | CPU [[Intel Turbo Boost|Turbo]] clock rate<br />
! rowspan="2" | GPU<br />
! colspan="2" | GPU clock rate<br />
! rowspan="2" | L3<br />cache<br />
! rowspan="2" | L4<br />cache<br />
! rowspan="2" | Max.<br />PCIe<br />lanes<br />
! rowspan="2" | TDP<br />
! colspan="2" | [[cTDP]]<br />
! rowspan="2" | Release<br />date<br />
! rowspan="2" | Price<br />(USD)<br />
|-<br />
! Single<br />core<br />
! Dual<br />core<br />
! Quad<br />core<br />
! Base<br />
! Max.<br />
! Up<br />
! Down<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |Core i7<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/124968/Intel-Core-i7-8650U-Processor-8M-Cache-up-to-4_20-GHz 8650U]<br />
| rowspan="4" |4 (8)<br />
|1.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
| colspan="2" |4.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="4" |UHD 620<br />
| rowspan="4" |300&nbsp;MHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |1150&nbsp;MHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |8&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="4" {{N/A}}<br />
| rowspan="4" |12<br />
| rowspan="4" |15&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="4" |25&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="4" |10&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="4" |Q3 2017<br />
| rowspan="2" |$409<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/122589/Intel-Core-i7-8550U-Processor-8M-Cache-up-to-4_00-GHz 8550U]<br />
|1.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
| colspan="2" |4.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |Core i5<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/124969/Intel-Core-i5-8350U-Processor-6M-Cache-up-to-3_60-GHz 8350U]<br />
|1.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
| colspan="3" |3.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |1100&nbsp;MHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |6&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="2" |$297<br />
|-<br />
|[http://ark.intel.com/products/124967/Intel-Core-i5-8250U-Processor-6M-Cache-up-to-3_40-GHz 8250U]<br />
|1.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
| colspan="3" |3.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==== Coffee Lake microarchitecture ====<br />
{{Main|Coffee Lake}}<br />
'''Coffee Lake''' is a codename for the eighth generation Intel Core family and was launched in October 2017. For the first time in the ten-year history of Intel Core processors, the Coffee Lake generation features an increase in core counts across the desktop lineup of processors, a significant driver of improved performance versus previous generations despite similar per-clock performance.<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+Increase in number of CPU cores in desktop Coffee Lake processors<br />
!<br />
! Kaby Lake<br />(7th Generation)<br />
! Coffee Lake<br />(8th Generation)<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
!Cores / Threads<br />
!Cores / Threads<br />
|-<br />
!Core i3<br />
|2 / 4{{0}}<br />
|4 / 4{{0}}<br />
|-<br />
!Core i5 <br />
|4 / 4{{0}}<br />
|6 / 6{{0}}<br />
|-<br />
!Core i7<br />
|4 / 8{{0}}<br />
|6 / 12<br />
|}<br />
''<small>* Intel [[Hyper-threading]] capabilities allow an enabled processor to execute two threads per physical core</small>''<br />
<br />
Coffee Lake features largely the same CPU core and performance per MHz as Skylake/Kaby Lake.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/10/intel-coffee-lake-8700k-review/|title=Intel Coffee Lake Core i7-8700K review: The best gaming CPU you can buy|work=Ars Technica|access-date=October 5, 2017|language=en-us|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171005132309/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/10/intel-coffee-lake-8700k-review/|archive-date=October 5, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.techspot.com/review/1497-intel-core-i7-8700k/page5.html|title=Intel Core i7-8700K Review: The New Gaming King|work=TechSpot|access-date=October 5, 2017|language=en-us|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171005203105/https://www.techspot.com/review/1497-intel-core-i7-8700k/page5.html|archive-date=October 5, 2017}}</ref> Features specific to Coffee Lake include:<br />
* Following similar refinements to the 14&nbsp;nm process in Skylake and Kaby Lake, Coffee Lake is the third 14&nbsp;nm process refinement ("14nm++") and features increased transistor gate pitch for a lower current density and higher leakage transistors which allows higher peak power and higher frequency at the expense of die area and idle power.<br />
* Coffee Lake will be used in conjunction with the 300-series chipset and is incompatible with the older 100- and 200-series chipsets.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kitguru.net/components/motherboard/paul-taylor/intel-300-series-chipsets-to-provide-usb-3-1-gen2-and-gigabit-wi-fi/|title=Intel 300-series chipsets to provide USB 3.1 Gen2 and Gigabit Wi-Fi {{!}} KitGuru|website=www.kitguru.net|language=en-US|access-date=April 29, 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170506072213/http://www.kitguru.net/components/motherboard/paul-taylor/intel-300-series-chipsets-to-provide-usb-3-1-gen2-and-gigabit-wi-fi/|archive-date=May 6, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/11859/the-anandtech-coffee-lake-review-8700k-and-8400-initial-numbers/3|title=The AnandTech Coffee Lake Review: Initial Numbers on the Core i7-8700K and Core i5-8400|last=Cutress|first=Ian|access-date=October 6, 2017|page=3|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171005202422/https://www.anandtech.com/show/11859/the-anandtech-coffee-lake-review-8700k-and-8400-initial-numbers/3|archive-date=October 5, 2017}}</ref><br />
* Increased L3 cache in accordance to the number of cores<br />
* Increased turbo clock speeds across i5 and i7 CPUs models (increased by up to 200&nbsp;MHz)<br />
* Increased iGPU clock speeds by 50&nbsp;MHz<br />
* DDR4 memory support updated for 2666&nbsp;MHz (for i5 and i7 parts) and 2400&nbsp;MHz (for i3 parts); DDR3 memory is no longer supported<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+Desktop processors (S-Series)<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="3" | Processor<br />branding<br />
! rowspan="3" | Model<br />
! rowspan="3" |[[CPU core|Cores]]<br />
([[Thread (computing)|threads]])<br />
! rowspan="3" | Base CPU<br />[[clock rate]]<br />
! colspan="6" | [[Intel Turbo Boost|Turbo]] clock rate<ref name="anand12945">{{Cite news|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/12945/the-intel-core-i7-8086k-review|title=The Intel Core i7-8086K Review|last=Cutress|first=Ian|date=June 11, 2018}}</ref> [GHz]<br />
! rowspan="3" | [[Intel HD and Iris Graphics|GPU]]<br />
! rowspan="3" | max [[Graphics processing unit#Integrated graphics|GPU]]<br />clock rate<br />
! rowspan="3" | L3<br />cache<br />
! rowspan="3" | TDP<br />
! rowspan="3" | Memory<br />support<br />
! rowspan="3" | Price<br />(USD)<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="6" |Number of cores used<br />
|-<br />
! 1<br />
! 2<br />
! 3<br />
! 4<br />
! 5<br />
! 6<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="4" | Core i7<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/148263 8086K]<br />
| rowspan="4" |6 (12)<br />
| 4.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
| 5.0<br />
| rowspan="2" | 4.6<br />
| rowspan="2" | 4.5<br />
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |4.4<br />
| rowspan="2" | 4.3<br />
| rowspan="16" |[[Intel HD and Iris Graphics#Kaby Lake Refresh / Amber Lake / Coffee Lake / Coffee Lake Refresh / Whiskey Lake / Comet Lake|UHD 630]]<br />
| rowspan="4" | 1.20&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="4" | 12&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="2" | 95&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="11" |DDR4<br />
2666<br />
| $425<br />
|-<br />
| [https://ark.intel.com/products/126684 8700K]<br />
| 3.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
| 4.7<br />
| $359<br />
|-<br />
| [https://ark.intel.com/products/126686 8700]<br />
| 3.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
| 4.6<br />
| 4.5<br />
| 4.4<br />
| colspan="3" | 4.3<br />
|65&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="2" |$303<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/129948 8700T]<br />
|2.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
| colspan="1" |4.0<br />
|4.0<br />
| colspan="2" |3.9<br />
| colspan="2" |3.8<br />
|35&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="7" | Core i5<br />
| [https://ark.intel.com/products/126685 8600K]<br />
| rowspan="7" | 6 (6)<br />
| 3.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" | 4.3<br />
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" | 4.2<br />
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | 4.1<br />
| rowspan="3" | 1.15&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="7" | 9&nbsp;MB<br />
| 95&nbsp;W<br />
| $257<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/129937 8600]<br />
|3.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|65&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="2" |$213<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/129938 8600T]<br />
|2.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.7<br />
| colspan="3" |3.6<br />
| colspan="2" |3.5<br />
|35&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/129939 8500]<br />
|3.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.1<br />
| colspan="3" |4.0<br />
| colspan="2" |3.9<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.10&nbsp;GHz<br />
|65&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="2" |$192<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/129941 8500T]<br />
|2.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.5<br />
|3.4<br />
| colspan="2" |3.3<br />
| colspan="2" |3.2<br />
|35&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [https://ark.intel.com/products/126687 8400]<br />
| 2.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
| 4.0<br />
| colspan="3" | 3.9<br />
| colspan="2" | 3.8<br />
| rowspan="2" | 1.05&nbsp;GHz<br />
| 65&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="2" | $182<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/129940 8400T]<br />
|1.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.3<br />
|3.2<br />
| colspan="2" |3.1<br />
| colspan="2" |3.0<br />
|35&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="5" | Core i3<br />
| [https://ark.intel.com/products/126689 8350K]<br />
| rowspan="5" | 4 (4)<br />
| 4.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
| colspan="6" rowspan="5" {{N/A}}<br />
| rowspan="3" | 1.15&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" | 8&nbsp;MB<br />
| 91&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="5" | DDR4<br />
2400<br />
|$168<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/129942 8300]<br />
|3.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
|62&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="2" |$138<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/129943 8300T]<br />
|3.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|35&nbsp;W<br />
|-<br />
| [https://ark.intel.com/products/126688 8100]<br />
| 3.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.10&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |6&nbsp;MB<br />
|65&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="2" |$117<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/129944 8100T]<br />
|3.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|35&nbsp;W<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Processors Core i3-8100 and Core i3-8350K with stepping B0 actually belong to "[[Kaby Lake|Kaby Lake-S]]" family<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+Mobile processors (H-Series)<br />
! rowspan="2" |Processor<br />
branding<br />
! rowspan="2" |Model<br />
! rowspan="2" |Cores<br />
(threads)<br />
! rowspan="2" |CPU<br />
[[Clock rate|clock]]<br />
[[Clock rate|rate]]<br />
! rowspan="2" |Max. [[Intel Turbo Boost|Turbo]]<br />
clock rate<br />
! rowspan="2" |GPU<br />
! colspan="2" |GPU clock rate<br />
! rowspan="2" |L3<br />
cache<br />
! rowspan="2" |TDP<br />
! colspan="2" |[[cTDP]]<br />
! rowspan="2" |Price<br />
(USD)<br />
|-<br />
!Base<br />
!Max.<br />
!Down<br />
!Up<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="3" |Core i7<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/134899/Intel-Core-i7-8850H-Processor-9M-Cache-up-to-4_30-GHz 8850H]<br />
| rowspan="3" |6 (12)<br />
|2.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="8" |UHD 630<br />
| rowspan="8" |350&nbsp;MHz<br />
|1.15&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |9&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="2" |45&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="8" |35&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="8" |N/A<br />
| rowspan="2" |$395<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/134906/Intel-Core-i7-8750H-Processor-9M-Cache-up-to-4_10-GHz 8750H]<br />
|2.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.10&nbsp;GHz<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/134905/Intel-Core-i7-8700B-Processor-12M-Cache-up-to-4_60-GHz 8700B]<br />
|3.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.20&nbsp;GHz<br />
|12&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="3" |65&nbsp;W<br />
|$303<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="4" |Core i5<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/134892/Intel-Core-i5-8500B-Processor-9M-Cache-up-to-4_10-GHz 8500B]<br />
| rowspan="2" |6 (6)<br />
|3.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.10&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |9&nbsp;MB<br />
|$192<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/134888/Intel-Core-i5-8400B-Processor-9M-Cache-up-to-4_00-GHz 8400B]<br />
|2.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.05&nbsp;GHz<br />
|$182<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/134877/Intel-Core-i5-8400H-Processor-8M-Cache-up-to-4_20-GHz 8400H]<br />
| rowspan="2" |4 (8)<br />
|2.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.10&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |8&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="3" |45&nbsp;W<br />
|$250<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/134876/Intel-Core-i5-8300H-Processor-8M-Cache-up-to-4_00-GHz 8300H]<br />
|2.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.00&nbsp;GHz<br />
|$250<br />
|-<br />
|Core i3<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/149160/Intel-Core-i3-8100H-Processor-6M-Cache-3_00-GHz 8100H]<br />
|4 (4)<br />
|3.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|N/A<br />
|6&nbsp;MB<br />
|$225<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+Mobile processors (U-Series)<br />
! rowspan="2" |Processor<br />
branding<br />
! rowspan="2" |Model<br />
! rowspan="2" |Cores<br />
(threads)<br />
! rowspan="2" |CPU<br />
[[Clock rate|clock]]<br />
[[Clock rate|rate]]<br />
! rowspan="2" |Max. [[Intel Turbo Boost|Turbo]]<br />
clock rate<br />
! rowspan="2" |GPU<br />
! colspan="2" |GPU clock rate<br />
! rowspan="2" |L3<br />
cache<br />
! rowspan="2" |L4 cache<br />
(eDRAM)<br />
! rowspan="2" |TDP<br />
! colspan="2" |[[cTDP]]<br />
! rowspan="2" |Price<br />
(USD)<br />
|-<br />
!Base<br />
!Max.<br />
!Down<br />
!Up<br />
|-<br />
|Core i7<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/137979/Intel-Core-i7-8559U-Processor-8M-Cache-up-to-4_50-GHz 8559U]<br />
| rowspan="3" |4 (8)<br />
|2.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" |Iris Plus 655<br />
| rowspan="4" |300&nbsp;MHz<br />
|1.20&nbsp;GHz<br />
|8&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="2" |128&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="4" |28&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="4" |20&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="4" |N/A<br />
|$431<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |Core i5<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/137980/Intel-Core-i5-8269U-Processor-6M-Cache-up-to-4_20-GHz 8269U]<br />
|2.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.10&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |6&nbsp;MB<br />
|$320<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
[https://ark.intel.com/products/135935/Intel-Core-i5-8259U-Processor-6M-Cache-up-to-3_80-GHz 8259U]<br />
|2.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.05&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |N/A<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|Core i3<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/135936/Intel-Core-i3-8109U-Processor-4M-Cache-up-to-3_60-GHz 8109U]<br />
|2 (4)<br />
|3.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|UHD 630<br />
|1.10&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4&nbsp;MB<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==== Amber Lake microarchitecture ====<br />
Amber Lake is a refinement over the low power Mobile Kaby Lake CPUs.<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+Mobile Processors (Y-Series)<br />
! rowspan="2" |Processor<br />
branding<br />
! rowspan="2" |Model<br />
! rowspan="2" |Cores<br />
(threads)<br />
! colspan="2" |CPU [[clock rate]]<br />
! rowspan="2" |GPU<br />
! rowspan="2" |Max GPU<br />
clock rate<br />
! rowspan="2" |L3<br />
cache<br />
! rowspan="2" |TDP<br />
! colspan="2" |[[cTDP]]<br />
! rowspan="2" |Price<br />
|-<br />
!Base<br />
!Max [[Intel Turbo Boost|turbo]]<br />
!Up<br />
!Down<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |Core i7<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/194698/intel-core-i7-8510y-processor-4m-cache-up-to-4-30-ghz.html 8510Y] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728232331/https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/194698/intel-core-i7-8510y-processor-4m-cache-up-to-4-30-ghz.html |date=July 28, 2020 }}<br />
| rowspan="6" |2 (4)<br />
|1.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
|[[Intel Graphics Technology|UHD 617]]<br />
| rowspan="4" |1050&nbsp;MHz<br />
| rowspan="6" |4 MB<br />
|7 W<br />
| colspan="2" |N/A<br />
|$393<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/185281/Intel-Core-i7-8500Y-Processor-4M-Cache-up-to-4_20-GHz 8500Y]<br />
|1.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|[[Intel Graphics Technology|UHD 615]]<br />
|5 W<br />
|7 W<br />
|3.5 W<br />
|$393<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="3" | Core i5<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/194697/intel-core-i5-8310y-processor-4m-cache-up-to-3-90-ghz.html 8310Y]<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[Intel Graphics Technology|UHD 617]]<br />
| rowspan="2" |7 W<br />
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |N/A<br />
| rowspan="2" |$281<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/189912/Intel-Core-i5-8210Y-Processor-4M-Cache-up-to-3-60-GHz 8210Y]<br />
|3.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/185280/Intel-Core-i5-8200Y-Processor-4M-Cache-up-to-3_90-GHz 8200Y]<br />
|1.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[Intel Graphics Technology|UHD 615]]<br />
|950&nbsp;MHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |5 W<br />
|7 W<br />
|3.5 W<br />
|$291<br />
|-<br />
|Core m3<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/185282/Intel-Core-m3-8100Y-Processor-4M-Cache-up-to-3_40-GHz 8100Y]<br />
|1.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|900&nbsp;MHz<br />
|8 W<br />
|4.5 W<br />
|$281<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==== Whiskey Lake microarchitecture ====<br />
{{Main|Whiskey Lake}}<br />
<br />
'''Whiskey Lake''' is [[List of Intel codenames|Intel's codename]] for the third 14&nbsp;nm [[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]] process-refinement, following [[Kaby Lake Refresh]] and [[Coffee Lake]]. Intel announced low power mobile Whiskey Lake CPUs availability on August 28, 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://newsroom.intel.com/news/new-8th-gen-intel-core-processors-optimized-connectivity-great-performance-long-battery-life-laptops/|title=New 8th Gen Intel Core Processors Optimize Connectivity, Great Performance, Battery Life for Laptops {{!}} Intel Newsroom|work=Intel Newsroom|access-date=2018-08-28|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="AnandWhiskey">{{Cite news|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/13275/intel-launches-whiskey-lake-amber-lake|title=Intel Launches Whiskey Lake-U and Amber Lake-Y: New MacBook CPUs?|last=Cutress|first=Ian|access-date=2018-08-28}}</ref> It has not yet been advertised whether this CPU architecture contains hardware mitigations for [[Meltdown (security vulnerability)|Meltdown]]/[[Spectre (security vulnerability)|Spectre]] class vulnerabilities—various sources contain conflicting information.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.notebookcheck.net/Intel-launches-Whiskey-Lake-U-and-Amber-Lake-Y-CPUs-with-focus-on-enhanced-mobile-connectivity.325710.0.html|title=Intel launches Whiskey Lake-U and Amber Lake-Y CPUs with focus on enhanced mobile connectivity|work=Notebookcheck|access-date=2018-08-28|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2018/08/intel-launches-whiskey-and-amber-lakes-kaby-lake-with-better-wi-fi-usb/|title=Intel launches Whiskey and Amber Lakes: Kaby Lake with better Wi-Fi, USB|work=Ars Technica|access-date=2018-08-28|language=en-us}}</ref><ref name="AnandWhiskey" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-whiskey-lake-amber-lake,37704.html|title=Intel Launches Whiskey Lake And Amber Lake CPUs for Laptops|date=2018-08-28|work=Tom's Hardware|access-date=2018-08-28|language=en}}</ref> Unofficially it was announced that Whiskey Lake has hardware mitigations against Meltdown and L1TF while Spectre V2 requires software mitigations as well as microcode/firmware update.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://twitter.com/Ashraf__Eassa/status/1034848491791691776|title=Ashraf Eassa on Twitter|work=Twitter|access-date=2018-08-29|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://twitter.com/IanCutress/status/1034686289663197184|title=Ian Cutress on Twitter|work=Twitter|access-date=2018-08-29|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/13301/spectre-and-meltdown-in-hardware-intel-clarifies-whiskey-lake-and-amber-lake|title=Spectre and Meltdown in Hardware: Intel Clarifies Whiskey Lake and Amber Lake|last1=Cutress|first1=Ian|date=2018-08-30|access-date=2019-09-04|website=anadtech.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tomshardware.com/news/whiskey-lake-mitigations-in-silicon-intel,37723.html|title=Intel's Whiskey Lake Brings In-Silicon Meltdown and Foreshadow Fixes|first=Paul|last=Alcorn|website=Tom's Hardware|date=August 30, 2018}}</ref><br />
<br />
===== Architecture changes compared to Kaby Lake Refresh =====<br />
* 14++ nm process, same as Coffee Lake<br />
* Increased turbo clocks (300–600&nbsp;MHz)<br />
* 14&nbsp;nm [[Platform Controller Hub|PCH]]<br />
* Native USB 3.1 gen 2 support (10&nbsp;Gbit/s)<br />
* Integrated 802.11ac 160&nbsp;MHz Wi-Fi and Bluetooth 5.0<br />
* Intel Optane Memory support<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+Mobile processors (U-Series)<br />
! rowspan="2" |Processor<br />
branding<br />
! rowspan="2" |Model<br />
! rowspan="2" |Cores<br />
(threads)<br />
! rowspan="2" |CPU<br />
[[clock rate]]<br />
! colspan="3" |[[Intel Turbo Boost|Turbo]] clock GHz<br />
Num of cores<br />
! rowspan="2" |GPU<br />
! rowspan="2" |Max GPU<br />
clock rate<br />
! rowspan="2" |L3<br />
cache<br />
! colspan="2" |[[cTDP]]<br />
! rowspan="2" |Memory<br />
! rowspan="2" |Price<br />
|-<br />
!1<br />
!2<br />
!4<br />
!Up<br />
!Down<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |Core i7<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/193563/intel-core-i7-8665u-processor-8m-cache-up-to-4-80-ghz.html 8665U]<br />
| rowspan="4" |4 (8)<br />
|1.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.8<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| rowspan="5" |[[Intel Graphics Technology#Kaby Lake Refresh / Amber Lake / Coffee Lake / Coffee Lake Refresh / Whiskey Lake / Comet Lake|UHD<br />620]]<br />
| rowspan="2" |1150&nbsp;MHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |8&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="5" |25&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="5" |10&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="5" |DDR4-2400<br />
LPDDR3-2133<br />
|$409<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/149091/Intel-Core-i7-8565U-Processor-8M-Cache-up-to-4_60-GHz 8565U]<br />
|1.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.6<br />
|4.5<br />
|4.1<br />
|$409<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |Core i5<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/193555/intel-core-i5-8365u-processor-6m-cache-up-to-4-10-ghz.html 8365U]<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.1<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| rowspan="2" |1100&nbsp;MHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |6&nbsp;MB<br />
|$297<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/149088/Intel-Core-i5-8265U-Processor-6M-Cache-up-to-3_90-GHz 8265U]<br />
|3.9<br />
|3.9<br />
|3.7<br />
|$297<br />
|-<br />
|Core i3<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/149090/Intel-Core-i3-8145U-Processor-4M-Cache-up-to-3_90-GHz 8145U]<br />
|2 (4)<br />
|2.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.9<br />
|3.7<br />
|{{N/A}}<br />
|1000&nbsp;MHz<br />
|4&nbsp;MB<br />
|$281<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==== Cannon Lake microarchitecture ====<br />
{{Main|Cannon Lake (microprocessor)}}<br />
'''Cannon Lake''' (formerly '''Skymont''') is [[List of Intel codenames|Intel's codename]] for the [[10 nanometer|10-nanometer]] [[die shrink]] of the [[Kaby Lake]] [[microarchitecture]]. As a die shrink, Cannon Lake is a new process in Intel's "[[Tick–tock model|process–architecture–optimization]]" execution plan as the next step in semiconductor fabrication.<ref name="wccftech">{{cite web|url=http://wccftech.com/intels-cannonlake-10nm-microarchitecture-due-2016-compatible-union-bay-union-point-pch/|title=Intel's Cannonlake 10nm Microarchitecture is Due For 2016 - Compatible On Union Bay With Union Point PCH|date=June 6, 2014|work=WCCFTech|access-date=September 24, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006085749/http://wccftech.com/intels-cannonlake-10nm-microarchitecture-due-2016-compatible-union-bay-union-point-pch/|archive-date=October 6, 2014}}</ref> Cannon Lake are the first mainstream CPUs to include the [[AVX-512]] instruction set. In comparison to the previous generation [[Advanced Vector Extensions|AVX2]] (AVX-256), the new generation AVX-512 most notably provides double the width of data registers and double the number of registers. These enhancements would allow for twice the number of floating point operations per register due to the increased width in addition to doubling the overall ''number'' of registers, resulting in theoretical performance improvements of up to four times the performance of AVX2.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/architecture-and-technology/avx-512-overview.html|title=Intel Advanced Vector Extensions 512 (Intel AVX-512) Overview|website=Intel|access-date=March 2, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180302164658/https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/architecture-and-technology/avx-512-overview.html|archive-date=March 2, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.prowesscorp.com/what-is-intel-avx-512-and-why-does-it-matter/|title=What Is Intel AVX-512 and Why Does It Matter? {{!}} Prowess Consulting|website=www.prowesscorp.com|date=January 10, 2018|language=en-US|access-date=March 2, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180302225345/http://www.prowesscorp.com/what-is-intel-avx-512-and-why-does-it-matter/|archive-date=March 2, 2018}}</ref><br />
<br />
At [[Consumer Electronics Show#2018|CES 2018]], Intel announced that they had started shipping mobile Cannon Lake CPUs at the end of 2017 and that they would ramp up production in 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/12271/intel-mentions-10nm-briefly|title=Intel Mentions 10nm, Briefly|last=Cutress|first=Ian|access-date=January 10, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180110014405/https://www.anandtech.com/show/12271/intel-mentions-10nm-briefly|archive-date=January 10, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-ces-10nm-processor,36289.html|title=Intel Announces 10nm Cannon Lake Is Shipping|date=January 9, 2018|work=Tom's Hardware|access-date=January 10, 2018|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=AnandTech|title=Intel at CES 2018: 10nm [@8:35]|date=January 9, 2018|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KoBfKooUDb0&t=515|access-date=January 10, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180427043229/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KoBfKooUDb0&t=515|archive-date=April 27, 2018}}</ref> No further details were disclosed.<br />
<br />
===== Architecture changes compared to Coffee Lake =====<br />
* [[AVX-512]] instruction set extension<br />
*Intel's first 10&nbsp;nm process technology<br />
<br />
==== Mobile processors (U-Series) ====<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+Mobile processors (U-Series)<br />
! rowspan="2" |Processor<br />
branding<br />
! rowspan="2" |Model<br />
! rowspan="2" |Cores<br />
(threads)<br />
! rowspan="2" |CPU<br />
[[clock rate]]<br />
! rowspan="2" |CPU [[Intel Turbo Boost|Turbo]]<br />
clock rate<br />
! rowspan="2" |GPU<br />
! colspan="2" |GPU clock rate<br />
! rowspan="2" |L3<br />
cache<br />
! rowspan="2" |TDP<br />
![[cTDP]]<br />
! rowspan="2" |Price<br />
(USD)<br />
|-<br />
!Base<br />
!Max.<br />
!Down<br />
|-<br />
|Core i3<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/136863/Intel-Core-i3-8121U-Processor-4M-Cache-up-to-3_20-GHz 8121U]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.notebookcheck.net/Intel-Core-i3-8121U-SoC-Benchmarks-and-Specs.303400.0.html|title=Intel Core i3-8121U SoC{{Snd}} Benchmarks and Specs|work=Notebookcheck|access-date=May 14, 2018|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Kampman|first1=Jeff|title=Cannon Lake Core i3-8121U appears in Intel's ARK database|url=https://techreport.com/news/33645/cannon-lake-core-i3-8121u-appears-in-intel-ark-database|access-date=May 15, 2018|publisher=Tech Report|date=May 15, 2018}}</ref><br />
|2 (4)<br />
|2.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
| colspan="3" |N/A<br />
|4&nbsp;MB<br />
|15&nbsp;W<br />
|N/A<br />
|?<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== 9th generation ===<br />
<br />
==== Skylake microarchitecture ====<br />
The 9th generation Skylake CPUs are updated versions of previous Skylake X-Series CPUs with clockspeed improvements.<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+High-end Desktop processors (X-Series)<br />
!Processor branding<br />
!Model<br />
!Cores/Threads<br />
!Base Clock<br />
!Single Core Turbo Clock<br />
!L3 cache<br />
!TDP<br />
!Price<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="6" |Core i9<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/189126/intel-core-i9-9980xe-extreme-edition-processor-24-75m-cache-up-to-4-50-ghz.html 9980XE]<br />
|18/36<br />
|3.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="5" |4.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|24.75&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="7" |165&nbsp;W<br />
|$1979<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/189123/intel-core-i9-9960x-x-series-processor-22m-cache-up-to-4-50-ghz.html 9960X]<br />
|16/32<br />
|3.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|22&nbsp;MB<br />
|$1684<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/189125/intel-core-i9-9940x-x-series-processor-19-25m-cache-up-to-4-50-ghz.html 9940X]<br />
|14/28<br />
|3.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" |19.25&nbsp;MB<br />
|$1387<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/189127/intel-core-i9-9920x-x-series-processor-19-25m-cache-up-to-4-50-ghz.html 9920X]<br />
|12/24<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|$1189<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/189124/intel-core-i9-9900x-x-series-processor-19-25m-cache-up-to-4-50-ghz.html 9900X]<br />
| rowspan="2" |10/20<br />
|$989<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/189121/intel-core-i9-9820x-x-series-processor-16-5m-cache-up-to-4-20-ghz.html 9820X]<br />
|3.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |16.5&nbsp;MB<br />
|$889<br />
|-<br />
|Core i7<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/189122/intel-core-i7-9800x-x-series-processor-16-5m-cache-up-to-4-50-ghz.html 9800X]<br />
|8/16<br />
|3.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|$589<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==== Coffee Lake Refresh microarchitecture ====<br />
The 9th generation [[Coffee Lake]] CPUs were released in the fourth quarter of 2018. They include [[Transient execution CPU vulnerability#Vulnerabilities and mitigations summary|hardware mitigations]] against certain [[Meltdown (security vulnerability)|Meltdown]]/[[Spectre (security vulnerability)|Spectre]] vulnerabilities.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-9th-generation-coffee-lake-refresh,37898.html|title=Intel Announces 9th Generation Core CPUs, Eight-Core Core i9-9900K|date=2018-10-08|work=Tom's Hardware|access-date=2018-10-09|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theverge.com/2018/10/8/17950968/intel-9th-gen-core-chips-2018-desktop-processors-8-core-i9-9900k|title=Intel announces its latest 9th Gen chips, including its 'best gaming processor' Core i9|work=The Verge|access-date=2018-10-09}}</ref><br />
<br />
For the first time in Intel consumer CPU history, these CPUs support up to 128&nbsp;GB RAM.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/13473/intel-to-support-128gb-of-ddr4-on-core-9th-gen-desktop-processors|title=Intel to Support 128GB of DDR4 on Core 9th Gen Desktop Processors|last=Cutress|first=Ian|access-date=2018-10-15}}</ref><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+Increase in number of CPU cores in desktop 9th Generation processors<br />
!<br />
! 8th Generation<br />
! 9th Generation <br />
|-<br />
!<br />
!Cores / Threads<br />
!Cores / Threads<br />
|-<br />
!Core i3<br />
|4 / 4{{0}}<br />
|4 / 4{{0}}<br />
|-<br />
!Core i5 <br />
|6 / 6{{0}}<br />
|6 / 6{{0}}<br />
|-<br />
!Core i7<br />
|6 / 12<br />
|8 / 8<br />
|-<br />
!Core i9<br />
|{{N/A}}<br />
|8 / 16<br />
|}<br />
''<small>* Intel [[Hyper-threading]] capabilities allow an enabled processor to execute two threads per physical core</small>''<br />
<br />
Even though the F suffix CPUs lack an integrated GPU, Intel set the same price for these CPUs as their featureful counterparts.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/13865/intels-graphics-free-chips-are-also-savings-free-same-price-fewer-features|title=Intel's Graphics-Free Chips Are Also Savings-Free: Same Price, Fewer Features|last=Cutress|first=Ian|access-date=2019-01-16}}</ref><br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+Desktop processors (S-Series)<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="3" | Processor<br />branding<br />
! rowspan="3" | Model<br />
! rowspan="3" |[[CPU core|Cores]]<br />
([[Thread (computing)|Threads]])<br />
! rowspan="3" | Base CPU<br />[[clock rate]]<br />
! colspan="8" |[[Intel Turbo Boost|Turbo]] clock rate<ref name="9gAT">{{cite web |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/13401/intel-9th-gen-cpus-9900k-9700k-9600k |title=Intel Announced 9th Gen Core CPUs: Core i9-9900K (8-Core), i7-9700K, & i5-9600K |last=Cuttress |first=Ian |website=AnandTech |date=October 8, 2018 |access-date=October 8, 2018}}</ref> [GHz]<br />
! rowspan="3" |[[Intel HD and Iris Graphics|GPU]]<br />
! rowspan="3" | max [[Graphics processing unit#Integrated graphics|GPU]]<br />clock rate<br />
! rowspan="3" | L3<br />cache<br />
! rowspan="3" | TDP<br />
! rowspan="3" |Memory<br />
support<br />
! rowspan="3" | Price<br />(USD)<br />
|-<br />
! colspan="8" |Number of cores used<br />
|-<br />
! 1<br />
! 2<br />
! 3<br />
! 4<br />
! 5<br />
! 6<br />
! 7<br />
! 8<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="3" | Core i9<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/192943/intel-core-i9-9900ks-processor-16m-cache-up-to-5-00-ghz.html 9900KS]<br />
| rowspan="3" | 8 (16)<br />
|4.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
| colspan="8" | 5.0<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[Intel HD and Iris Graphics#Kaby Lake Refresh / Amber Lake / Coffee Lake / Coffee Lake Refresh / Whiskey Lake / Comet Lake|UHD 630]]<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.20&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" | 16&nbsp;MB<br />
|127&nbsp;W *<br />
| rowspan="9" |DDR4-2666<br />
|$524<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/186605/ 9900K]<br />
| rowspan="2" | 3.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | 5.0<br />
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | 4.8<br />
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" | 4.7<br />
| rowspan="2" | 95&nbsp;W *<br />
| rowspan="2" | $488<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/190887/Intel-Core-i9-9900KF-Processor-16M-Cache-up-to-5-00-GHz- 9900KF]<br />
| colspan="2" {{N/a}}<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" | Core i7<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/186604/ 9700K]<br />
| rowspan="2" | 8 (8)<br />
| rowspan="2" | 3.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" | 4.9<br />
| rowspan="2" | 4.8<br />
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | 4.7<br />
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" | 4.6<br />
|[[Intel HD and Iris Graphics#Kaby Lake Refresh / Amber Lake / Coffee Lake / Coffee Lake Refresh / Whiskey Lake / Comet Lake|UHD 630]]<br />
|1.20&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" | 12&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="4" |95&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="2" | $374<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/190885/Intel-Core-i7-9700KF-Processor-12M-Cache-up-to-4-90-GHz- 9700KF]<br />
| colspan="2" {{N/a}}<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="4" | Core i5<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/134896/ 9600K]<br />
| rowspan="4" | 6 (6)<br />
| rowspan="2" | 3.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" | 4.6<br />
| rowspan="2" | 4.5<br />
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | 4.4<br />
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | 4.3<br />
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" {{N/a}}<br />
|[[Intel HD and Iris Graphics#Kaby Lake Refresh / Amber Lake / Coffee Lake / Coffee Lake Refresh / Whiskey Lake / Comet Lake|UHD 630]]<br />
| 1.15&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="4" | 9&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="2" | $262<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/190884/Intel-Core-i5-9600KF-Processor-9M-Cache-up-to-4-60-GHz- 9600KF]<br />
| colspan="2" {{N/a}}<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/134898 9400]<br />
| rowspan="2" |2.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.1<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|[[Intel HD and Iris Graphics#Kaby Lake Refresh / Amber Lake / Coffee Lake / Coffee Lake Refresh / Whiskey Lake / Comet Lake|UHD 630]]<br />
|1.05&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |65&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="2" |$182<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/190883/Intel-Core-i5-9400F-Processor-9M-Cache-up-to-4-10-GHz- 9400F]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| colspan="2" {{N/a}}<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="3" |Core i3<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/products/191126/Intel-Core-i3-9350KF-Processor-8M-Cache-up-to-4-60-GHz- 9350KF]<br />
| rowspan="3" |4 (4)<br />
|4.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.6<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| colspan="2" {{N/a}}<br />
|8&nbsp;MB<br />
|91&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="3" |DDR4-2400<br />
|$173<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/190886/intel-core-i3-9100f-processor-6m-cache-up-to-4-20-ghz.html 9100F]<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.2<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| colspan="2" {{N/a}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |6&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="2" |65&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="2" |$122<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/134870/intel-core-i3-9100-processor-6m-cache-up-to-4-20-ghz.html 9100]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|[[Intel HD and Iris Graphics#Kaby Lake Refresh / Amber Lake / Coffee Lake / Coffee Lake Refresh / Whiskey Lake / Comet Lake|UHD 630]]<br />
|1.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|}<br />
<nowiki>*</nowiki> various reviews show that the Core i9 9900K CPU may consume over 140&nbsp;W under load. The Core i9 9900KS may consume even more.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.guru3d.com/articles_pages/intel_core_i9_9900k_processor_review,24.html|title=Intel Core i9 9900K processor review|work=Guru3D.com|access-date=2018-10-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/13400/intel-9th-gen-core-i9-9900k-i7-9700k-i5-9600k-review/21|title=The Intel 9th Gen Review: Core i9-9900K, Core i7-9700K and Core i5-9600K Tested|last=Cutress|first=Ian|access-date=2018-10-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.techpowerup.com/reviews/Intel/Core_i9_9900K/16.html|title=Intel Core i9-9900K Review|work=TechPowerUp|access-date=2018-10-19|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/intel-core-i9-9900k-9th-gen-cpu,5847-11.html|title=Power Consumption{{Snd}} Intel Core i9-9900K 9th Gen CPU Review: Fastest Gaming Processor Ever|date=2018-10-19|work=Tom's Hardware|access-date=2018-10-21|language=en}}</ref><br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+Mobile processors (H-Series)<br />
|-<br />
!Processor<br />branding<br />
!Model<br />
![[CPU core|Cores]]<br />
([[Thread (computing)|Threads]])<br />
!Base CPU<br />[[clock rate]]<br />
![[Intel Turbo Boost|Single Core Turbo]] clock rate [GHz]<br />
![[Intel HD and Iris Graphics|GPU]]<br />
!Max [[Graphics processing unit#Integrated graphics|GPU]]<br />clock rate<br />
!L3<br />cache<br />
!TDP<br />
!Memory<br />support<br />
!Price<br />(USD)<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |Core i9<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/192990/intel-core-i9-9980hk-processor-16m-cache-up-to-5-00-ghz.html 9980HK]<br />
| rowspan="2" |8 (16)<br />
|2.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|5.0<br />
| rowspan="6" |HD 630<br />
|1.25&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |16&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="6" |45&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="6" |DDR4-2666<br />
|$583<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/192987/intel-core-i9-9880h-processor-16m-cache-up-to-4-80-ghz.html 9880H]<br />
|2.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.8<br />
|1.20&nbsp;GHz<br />
|$556<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |Core i7<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/191047/intel-core-i7-9850h-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-60-ghz.html 9850H]<br />
| rowspan="2" |6 (12)<br />
| rowspan="2" |2.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.6<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.15&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |12&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="2" |$395<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/191045/intel-core-i7-9750h-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-50-ghz.html 9750H]<br />
|4.5<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |Core i5<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/191078/intel-core-i5-9400h-processor-8m-cache-up-to-4-30-ghz.html 9400H]<br />
| rowspan="2" |4 (8)<br />
|2.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.3<br />
|1.10&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |8&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="2" |$250<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/191075/intel-core-i5-9300h-processor-8m-cache-up-to-4-10-ghz.html 9300H]<br />
|2.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.1<br />
|1.05&nbsp;GHz<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== 10th generation ===<br />
<br />
==== Cascade Lake microarchitecture ====<br />
Cascade Lake X-Series CPUs are the 10th generation versions of the previous Skylake X-Series CPUs. They offer minor clockspeed improvements and a highly reduced price.<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+High-end Desktop processors (X-Series)<br />
!Processor branding<br />
!Model<br />
!Cores/Threads<br />
!Base Clock<br />
!Single Core Turbo Clock<br />
!All Core Turbo Clock<br />
!L3 cache<br />
!TDP<br />
!Price<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="4" |Core i9<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/198017/intel-core-i9-10980xe-extreme-edition-processor-24-75m-cache-3-00-ghz.html 10980XE]<br />
|18/36<br />
|3.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" |4.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|24.75&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="4" |165&nbsp;W<br />
|$979<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/es/es/ark/products/198014/intel-core-i9-10940x-x-series-processor-19-25m-cache-3-30-ghz.html 10940X]<br />
|14/28<br />
|3.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" |19.25&nbsp;MB<br />
|$784<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/es/es/ark/products/198012/intel-core-i9-10920x-x-series-processor-19-25m-cache-3-50-ghz.html 10920X]<br />
|12/24<br />
|3.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
|$689<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/es/es/ark/products/198019/intel-core-i9-10900x-x-series-processor-19-25m-cache-3-70-ghz.html 10900X]<br />
| 10/20<br />
|3.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
|$590<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==== Ice Lake microarchitecture ====<br />
{{Main|Ice Lake (microprocessor)}}<br />
'''Ice Lake''' is codename for Intel's 10th generation Intel Core processors, representing an enhancement of the 'architecture' of the preceding generation Kaby Lake/Cannon Lake processors (as specified in Intel's [[process-architecture–optimization model|process–architecture–optimization]] execution plan). As the successor to Cannon Lake, Ice Lake uses Intel's newer 10&nbsp;nm+ fabrication process, and is powered by the [[Sunny Cove (microarchitecture)|Sunny Cove microarchitecture]].<br />
<br />
Ice Lake are the first Intel CPUs to feature in-silicon mitigations for the hardware vulnerabilities discovered in 2017, [[Meltdown (security vulnerability)|Meltdown]] and [[Spectre (security vulnerability)|Spectre]]. These [[side-channel attack]]s exploit [[Branch predictor|branch prediction's]] use of [[speculative execution]]. These exploits may cause the CPU to reveal cached private information which the exploiting process is not intended to be able to access as a form of [[timing attack]].{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}<br />
<br />
==== Features ====<br />
===== CPU =====<br />
* On average 18% increase in [[Instructions Per Clock|IPC]] in comparison to 2015 [[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]] running at the same frequency and memory configuration<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fuse.wikichip.org/news/2371/intel-sunny-cove-core-to-deliver-a-major-improvement-in-single-thread-performance-bigger-improvements-to-follow/|title=Intel Sunny Cove Core To Deliver A Major Improvement In Single-Thread Performance, Bigger Improvements To Follow|last=Schor|first=David|date=2019-05-28|website=WikiChip Fuse|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fuse.wikichip.org/news/2370/intel-announces-10th-gen-core-processors-based-on-10nm-ice-lake-now-shipping/|title=Intel Announces 10th Gen Core Processors Based On 10nm Ice Lake, Now Shipping|last=Schor|first=David|date=2019-05-28|website=WikiChip Fuse|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-28}}</ref><br />
* L1 instruction/data cache: 32&nbsp;KB / 48&nbsp;KiB; L2 cache: 512&nbsp;KiB<ref name="AnandWhiskey" /><br />
* Dynamic Tuning 2.0 which allows the CPU to stay at turbo frequencies for longer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.wikichip.org/wiki/intel/dynamic_tuning|title=Dynamic Tuning{{Snd}} Intel{{Snd}} WikiChip|website=en.wikichip.org|language=en|access-date=2019-05-28}}</ref><ref name="Cutress">{{Cite web|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/14514/examining-intels-ice-lake-microarchitecture-and-sunny-cove|title=Examining Intel's Ice Lake Processors: Taking a Bite of the Sunny Cove Microarchitecture|last=Cutress|first=Ian|website=www.anandtech.com|access-date=2019-08-01}}</ref><br />
* Six new [[AVX-512#CPUs with AVX-512|AVX-512]] instruction subsets: [[AVX-512#VPOPCNTDQ and BITALG|VPOPCNTDQ]], [[AVX-512#VBMI2|VBMI2]], [[AVX-512#VPOPCNTDQ and BITALG|BITALG]], [[AVX-512#VPCLMULQDQ|VPCLMULQDQ]], [[AVX-512#GFNI|GFNI]], and [[AVX-512#VAES|VAES]]<br />
* [[Artificial intelligence|AI]] tasks acceleration, Intel [[Deep Learning Boost]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.intel.ai/intel-deep-learning-boost/|title=Intel Deep Learning Boost|website=Intel AI|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-01}}</ref><ref name="Cutress" /><br />
<br />
===== GPU =====<br />
* [[Intel Graphics Technology#Ice Lake|Gen 11]] GPU with up to 64 execution units;<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Architecture of Intel Processor Graphics |url=https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/db/88/The-Architecture-of-Intel-Processor-Graphics-Gen11_R1new.pdf |access-date=March 5, 2022 |website=software.intel.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/articles/developer-and-optimization-guide-for-intel-processor-graphics-gen11-api.html|title=Developer and Optimization Guide for Intel Processor Graphics Gen11...|website=Intel}}</ref> [[4K resolution|4K]]@[[Refresh rate|120&nbsp;Hz]], [[5K resolution|5K]], [[8K resolution|8K]] display output<ref name="Hot10nmBench">{{Cite news|url=https://hothardware.com/news/intel-ice-lake-10nm-dual-core-cpu-benchmarks-leak|title=Intel Ice Lake 10nm CPU Benchmark Leak Shows More Cache, Higher Performance|date=2018-10-23|work=HotHardware|access-date=2018-11-09|others=HotHardware|language=en-us|archive-date=November 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181110040453/https://hothardware.com/news/intel-ice-lake-10nm-dual-core-cpu-benchmarks-leak|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
*Variable Rate Shading<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/14514/examining-intels-ice-lake-microarchitecture-and-sunny-cove/4|title=Examining Intel's Ice Lake Processors: Taking a Bite of the Sunny Cove Microarchitecture|last=Cutress|first=Ian|website=www.anandtech.com|access-date=2019-08-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/14664/testing-intel-ice-lake-10nm|title=The Ice Lake Benchmark Preview: Inside Intel's 10nm|last=Cutress|first=Dr Ian|website=www.anandtech.com|access-date=2019-08-01}}</ref><br />
* [[DisplayPort]] 1.4a with Display Stream Compression; [[HDMI 2.0]]b<br />
* Up to 1.15 [[FLOPS|TFLOPS]] of computational performance<br />
*Two HEVC 10-bit encode pipelines, either two 4K60 4:4:4 streams simultaneously or one 8K30 4:2:2<ref name="Cutress" /><br />
<br />
===== Package =====<br />
* 10&nbsp;nm+ transistors<br />
* New memory controller with DDR4 3200 and LPDDR4X 3733 support<br />
* Integrated support for [[Wi-Fi]] 6 ([[IEEE 802.11ax|802.11ax]])<br />
* [[Thunderbolt (interface)|Thunderbolt]] 3 support<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://newsroom.intel.com/news/intel-takes-steps-enable-thunderbolt-3-everywhere-releases-protocol/|title=Intel Takes Steps to Enable Thunderbolt 3 Everywhere, Releases Protocol|website=Intel Newsroom}}</ref><br />
<br />
====Mobile processors (U-Series)====<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
! rowspan="2" |Processor<br />branding<br />
! rowspan="2" |Model<br />
! rowspan="2" |Cores<br />(threads)<br />
! rowspan="2" |Base CPU<br />[[clock rate]]<br />
! colspan="3" |[[Intel Turbo Boost|Turbo]] clock GHz<br />
Num of cores<br />
! colspan="3" |GPU<br />
! rowspan="2" |L3<br />cache<br />
! rowspan="2" |TDP<br />
! colspan="2" |[[cTDP]]<br />
! rowspan="2" |Price<br />
|-<br />
!1<br />
!2<br />
!4<br />
!Series<br />
![[Execution unit|EUs]]<br />
!Max clock<br />rate<br />
!Up<br />
!Down<br />
|-<br />
|Core i7<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/196597/intel-core-i7-1065g7-processor-8m-cache-up-to-3-90-ghz.html 1065G7]<br />
| rowspan="4" |4 (8)<br />
|1.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.9<br />
|<br />
|3.5<br />
| rowspan="3" |[[Intel Graphics Technology#Ice Lake|Iris Plus]]<br />
| rowspan="2" |64<br />
|1.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|8&nbsp;MiB<br />
|15&nbsp;W<br />
|25&nbsp;W<br />
|12&nbsp;W<br />
|$426<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="3" |Core i5<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/196592/intel-core-i5-1035g7-processor-6m-cache-up-to-3-70-ghz.html 1035G7]<br />
|1.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.7<br />
|<br />
| rowspan="3" |3.3<br />
| rowspan="3" |1.05&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" |6&nbsp;MiB<br />
| rowspan="3" |15&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="3" |25&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="2" |12&nbsp;W<br />
|$320<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/196591/intel-core-i5-1035g4-processor-6m-cache-up-to-3-70-ghz.html 1035G4]<br />
|1.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|<br />
|48<br />
|$309<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/196603/intel-core-i5-1035g1-processor-6m-cache-up-to-3-60-ghz.html 1035G1]<br />
|1.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.6<br />
|<br />
|[[Intel Graphics Technology#Ice Lake|UHD]]<br />
|32<br />
|13&nbsp;W<br />
|$297<br />
|-<br />
|Core i3<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/196588/intel-core-i3-1005g1-processor-4m-cache-up-to-3-40-ghz.html 1005G1]<br />
| 2 (4)<br />
|1.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
| colspan="2" |3.4<br />
|<br />
|UHD<br />
|32<br />
|0.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4&nbsp;MiB<br />
|15&nbsp;W<br />
|25&nbsp;W<br />
|13&nbsp;W<br />
|$281<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==== Mobile processors (Y-Series) ====<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
! rowspan="2" |Processor<br />branding<br />
! rowspan="2" |Model<br />
! rowspan="2" |Cores<br />(threads)<br />
! rowspan="2" |Base CPU<br />[[clock rate]]<br />
! colspan="3" |[[Intel Turbo Boost|Turbo]] clock GHz<br />
Num of cores<br />
! colspan="3" |GPU<br />
! rowspan="2" |L3<br />cache<br />
! rowspan="2" |TDP<br />
! colspan="2" |[[cTDP]]<br />
! rowspan="2" |Price<br />
|-<br />
!1<br />
!2<br />
!4<br />
!Series<br />
![[Execution unit|EUs]]<br />
!Max clock<br />rate<br />
!Up<br />
!Down<br />
|-<br />
|Core i7<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/197120/intel-core-i7-1060g7-processor-8m-cache-up-to-3-80-ghz.html 1060G7]<br />
| rowspan="3" |4 (8)<br />
|1.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.8<br />
|<br />
|3.4<br />
|Iris Plus<br />
| 64<br />
| rowspan="3" |1.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|8&nbsp;MiB<br />
|9&nbsp;W <br />
|12&nbsp;W<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |Core i5<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/197119/intel-core-i5-1030g7-processor-6m-cache-up-to-3-50-ghz.html 1030G7]<br />
|0.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.5<br />
|<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.2<br />
| rowspan="2" |Iris Plus<br />
| 64<br />
| rowspan="2" |6&nbsp;MiB<br />
| rowspan="2" |9&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="2" |12&nbsp;W<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/197121/intel-core-i5-1030g4-processor-6m-cache-up-to-3-50-ghz.html 1030G4]<br />
|0.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
|<br />
|48<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="3" |Core i3<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/196586/intel-core-i3-1000ng4-processor-4m-cache-up-to-3-20-ghz.html 1000NG4]<br />
| rowspan="3" |2 (4)<br />
| rowspan="3" |1.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |3.2<br />
| rowspan="3" |<br />
| rowspan="2" |Iris Plus<br />
| rowspan="2" |48<br />
| rowspan="3" |0.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" |4&nbsp;MiB<br />
| rowspan="3" |9&nbsp;W<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/197123/intel-core-i3-1000g4-processor-4m-cache-up-to-3-20-ghz.html 1000G4]<br />
| rowspan="2" |12&nbsp;W<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/197122/intel-core-i3-1000g1-processor-4m-cache-up-to-3-20-ghz.html 1000G1]<br />
|UHD<br />
|32<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==== Comet Lake microarchitecture ====<br />
{{Main|Comet Lake}}<br />
'''Comet Lake''' is [[List of Intel codenames|Intel's codename]] for the fourth 14&nbsp;nm [[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]] process-refinement, following [[Whiskey Lake (microarchitecture)|Whiskey Lake]]. Intel announced low power mobile Comet Lake CPUs availability on August 21, 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://newsroom.intel.com/news/intel-expands-10th-gen-intel-core-mobile-processor-family-offering-double-digit-performance-gains/|title=Intel Expands 10th Gen Intel Core Mobile Processor Family, Offering Double Digit Performance Gains|website=Intel Newsroom|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-21}}</ref><br />
<br />
==== Architecture changes in Comet Lake-U compared to Whiskey Lake ====<br />
* Up to six CPU cores; L3 cache up to 12&nbsp;MiB<br />
* Higher turbo frequencies<br />
* LPDDR4x 2933 memory support<br />
* [[IEEE 802.11ax|Wi-Fi 6]] AX201 support (Depends on [[Platform Controller Hub|PCH]] chipset)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/130293/intel-wi-fi-6-ax201.html|title=Intel Wi-Fi 6 AX201 Product Specifications|website=ark.intel.com|language=en|access-date=2019-09-27}}</ref><br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+Increase in number of CPU cores in desktop 10th generation processors<br />
!<br />
! 9th generation<br />
! 10th generation <br />
|-<br />
!<br />
!Cores / threads<br />
!Cores / threads<br />
|-<br />
!Core i3<br />
|4 / 4<br />
|4 / 8<br />
|-<br />
!Core i5 <br />
|6 / 6<br />
|6 / 12<br />
|-<br />
!Core i7<br />
|8 / 8<br />
|8 / 16<br />
|-<br />
!Core i9<br />
|8 / 16<br />
|10 / 20<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==== Desktop processors (S-Series) ====<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
! rowspan="3" |Processor<br />branding<br />
! rowspan="3" |Model<br />
! rowspan="3" |[[CPU core|Cores]]<br />
([[Thread (computing)|Threads]])<br />
! colspan="4" |CPU [[clock rate]] (GHz)<br />
! colspan="2" |[[Intel Graphics Technology|GPU]]<br />
! rowspan="3" |Smart<br />cache<br />
(MB)<br />
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |TDP<br />
! rowspan="3" |Memory<br />support<br />
! rowspan="3" |Price<br />(USD)<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | Base<br />
! rowspan="2" |All-Core<br />
Turbo<br />
! rowspan="2" | Turbo <br />
Boost 2.0<br />
! rowspan="2" |Turbo Boost<br />
Max 3.0<br />
! rowspan="2" | Model<br />
! rowspan="2" | max<br />
clock<br />
<br />
rate<br />
<br />
(GHz)<br />
|-<br />
!Down<br />
!Base<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="7" |[[List of Intel Core i9 microprocessors|Core i9]]<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/199332/intel-core-i9-10900k-processor-20m-cache-up-to-5-30-ghz.html 10900K]<br />
| rowspan="7" |10 (20)<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.7<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.8<br />
| rowspan="2" |5.1<br />
| rowspan="2" |5.2<br />
|[[Intel Graphics Technology#Kaby Lake Refresh / Amber Lake / Coffee Lake / Coffee Lake Refresh / Whiskey Lake / Comet Lake|UHD]]<br />
[[Intel Graphics Technology#Kaby Lake Refresh / Amber Lake / Coffee Lake / Coffee Lake Refresh / Whiskey Lake / Comet Lake|630]]<br />
| 1.20<br />
| rowspan="7" |20<br />
| rowspan="3" |95<br />
| rowspan="3" |125<br />
| rowspan="12" |DDR4-2933<br />
2-channel<br />
<br />
up to 128 GB<br />
|$488<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/199331/intel-core-i9-10900kf-processor-20m-cache-up-to-5-30-ghz.html 10900KF]<br />
| colspan="2" {{N/A}}<br />
|$472<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/204448/intel-core-i9-10910-processor-20m-cache-up-to-5-00-ghz.html 10910]<br />
|3.6<br />
|4.7<br />
| rowspan="3" 5.0&nbsp;GHz |5.0<br />
|{{N/A}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |UHD<br />
630<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.20<br />
|OEM<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/199328/intel-core-i9-10900-processor-20m-cache-up-to-5-20-ghz.html 10900]<br />
| rowspan="2" |2.8<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.5<br />
| rowspan="2" |5.1<br />
| rowspan="2" {{N/A}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |65<br />
|$438<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/199329/intel-core-i9-10900f-processor-20m-cache-up-to-5-20-ghz.html 10900F]<br />
| colspan="2" {{N/A}}<br />
|$422<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/199324/intel-core-i9-10900t-processor-20m-cache-up-to-4-60-ghz.html 10900T]<br />
|1.9<br />
|3.7<br />
|4.5<br />
|4.6<br />
| rowspan="3" |UHD<br />
630<br />
| rowspan="3" |1.20<br />
|25<br />
|35<br />
|$438<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/205904/intel-core-i9-10850k-processor-20m-cache-up-to-5-20-ghz.html 10850K]<br />
|3.6<br />
| rowspan="3" |4.7<br />
| rowspan="3" |5.0<br />
| rowspan="3" |5.1<br />
| rowspan="3" |95<br />
| rowspan="3" |125<br />
|$453<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="5" |[[Core i7]]<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/199335/intel-core-i7-10700k-processor-16m-cache-up-to-5-00-ghz.html 10700K]<br />
| rowspan="5" |8 (16)<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.8<br />
| rowspan="5" |16<br />
|$374<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/199325/intel-core-i7-10700kf-processor-16m-cache-up-to-5-00-ghz.html 10700KF]<br />
| colspan="2" {{N/A}}<br />
|$349<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/199316/intel-core-i7-10700-processor-16m-cache-up-to-4-80-ghz.html 10700]<br />
| rowspan="2" |2.9<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.6<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.7<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.8<br />
|UHD<br />
630<br />
| 1.20<br />
| rowspan="2" {{N/A}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |65<br />
|$323<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/199318/intel-core-i7-10700f-processor-16m-cache-up-to-4-80-ghz.html 10700F]<br />
| colspan="2" {{N/A}}<br />
|$298<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/199314/intel-core-i7-10700t-processor-16m-cache-up-to-4-40-ghz.html 10700T]<br />
|2.0<br />
|3.7<br />
|4.4<br />
|4.5<br />
| rowspan="2" |UHD<br />
630<br />
| rowspan="2" | 1.20<br />
|25<br />
|35<br />
|$325<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="9" |[[Core i5]]<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/199311/intel-core-i5-10600k-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-80-ghz.html 10600K]<br />
| rowspan="9" | 6 (12)<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.1<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.5<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.8<br />
| rowspan="15" {{N/A}}<br />
| rowspan="9" |12<br />
| rowspan="2" |95<br />
| rowspan="2" |125<br />
| rowspan="15" |DDR4-2666<br />
2-channel<br />
<br />
up to 128 GB<br />
|$262<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/199315/intel-core-i5-10600kf-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-80-ghz.html 10600KF]<br />
|colspan="2" {{N/A}}<br />
|$237<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/199273/intel-core-i5-10600-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-80-ghz.html 10600]<br />
|3.3<br />
|4.4<br />
|4.8<br />
| rowspan="5" |UHD<br />
630<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.20<br />
|{{N/A}}<br />
|65<br />
| rowspan="2" |$213<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/199279/intel-core-i5-10600t-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-00-ghz.html 10600T]<br />
|2.4<br />
|3.7<br />
|4.0<br />
|25<br />
|35<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/199277/intel-core-i5-10500-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-50-ghz.html 10500]<br />
|3.1<br />
|4.2<br />
|4.5<br />
| rowspan="2" | 1.15<br />
|{{N/A}}<br />
|65<br />
| rowspan="2" |$192<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/199275/intel-core-i5-10500t-processor-12m-cache-up-to-3-80-ghz.html 10500T]<br />
|2.3<br />
|3.5<br />
|3.8<br />
|25<br />
|35<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/199271/intel-core-i5-10400-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-30-ghz.html 10400]<br />
| rowspan="2" |2.9<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.0<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.3<br />
| 1.10<br />
| rowspan="2" {{N/A}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |65<br />
|$182<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/199278/intel-core-i5-10400f-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-30-ghz.html 10400F]<br />
| colspan="2" {{N/A}}<br />
|$157<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/199276/intel-core-i5-10400t-processor-12m-cache-up-to-3-60-ghz.html 10400T]<br />
|2.0<br />
|3.2<br />
|3.6<br />
| rowspan="5" |UHD<br />
630<br />
| 1.10<br />
|25<br />
|35<br />
|$182<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="6" |[[Core i3]]<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/199280/intel-core-i3-10320-processor-8m-cache-up-to-4-60-ghz.html 10320]<br />
| rowspan="6" | 4 (8)<br />
|3.8<br />
|4.4<br />
|4.6<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.15<br />
| rowspan="3" |8<br />
| rowspan="2" {{N/A}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |65<br />
|$154<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/199281/intel-core-i3-10300-processor-8m-cache-up-to-4-40-ghz.html 10300]<br />
|3.7<br />
|4.2<br />
|4.4<br />
| rowspan="2" |$143<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/199282/intel-core-i3-10300t-processor-8m-cache-up-to-3-90-ghz.html 10300T]<br />
|3.0<br />
|3.6<br />
|3.9<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.10<br />
|25<br />
|35<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/199283/intel-core-i3-10100-processor-6m-cache-up-to-4-30-ghz.html 10100]<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.6<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.1<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.3<br />
| rowspan="3" |6<br />
| rowspan="2" {{N/A}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |65<br />
|$122<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/203473/intel-core-i3-10100f-processor-6m-cache-up-to-4-30-ghz.html 10100F]<br />
|colspan="2" {{N/A}}<br />
|$79 - $97<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/199284/intel-core-i3-10100t-processor-6m-cache-up-to-3-80-ghz.html 10100T]<br />
|3.0<br />
|3.5<br />
|3.8<br />
|UHD<br />
630<br />
|1.10<br />
|25<br />
|35<br />
|p<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==== Mobile processors (H-Series) ====<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
! rowspan="3" |Processor<br />
branding<br />
! rowspan="3" |Model<br />
! rowspan="3" |[[CPU core|Cores]]<br />
([[Thread (computing)|Threads]])<br />
! colspan="2" |CPU [[Clock rate|clock speed]] (GHz)<br />
! colspan="2" |[[Intel HD and Iris Graphics|GPU]]<br />
! rowspan="3" |Smart<br />
cache<br />
<br />
(MB)<br />
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" |TDP<br />
(W)<br />
! rowspan="3" |[[Random-access memory|Memory]]<br />
support<br />
! rowspan="3" |Price<br />
(USD)<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" |Base<br />
! rowspan="2" |Max.<br />
[[Intel Turbo Boost|Turbo]]<br />
! rowspan="2" |Model<br />
! rowspan="2" |Max.<br />
freq.<br />
<br />
(GHz)<br />
|-<br />
!Down<br />
!Base<br />
!Up<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |Core i9<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/201838/intel-core-i9-10980hk-processor-16m-cache-up-to-5-30-ghz.html 10980HK]<br />
| rowspan="4" |8 (16)<br />
| rowspan="2" |2.4<br />
| rowspan="2" |5.3<br />
| rowspan="9" |[[Intel Graphics Technology#Kaby Lake Refresh / Amber Lake / Coffee Lake / Coffee Lake Refresh / Whiskey Lake / Comet Lake|UHD 630]]<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.25<br />
| rowspan="4" |16<br />
|{{N/A}}<br />
| rowspan="10" |45<br />
|65<br />
| rowspan="10" |DDR4-2933<br />
2-channel<br />
<br />
up to 128 GB<br />
|$583<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/203682/intel-core-i9-10885h-processor-16m-cache-up-to-5-30-ghz.html 10885H]<br />
| rowspan="9" |35<br />
| rowspan="9" {{N/A}}<br />
|$556<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="4" |Core i7<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/202329/intel-core-i7-10875h-processor-16m-cache-up-to-5-10-ghz.html 10875H]<br />
| 2.3<br />
|5.1<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.20<br />
|$450<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/208018/intel-core-i7-10870h-processor-16m-cache-up-to-5-00-ghz.html 10870H]<br />
|2.2<br />
|5.0<br />
|$417<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/201897/intel-core-i7-10850h-processor-12m-cache-up-to-5-10-ghz.html 10850H]<br />
| rowspan="3" |6 (12)<br />
|2.7<br />
|5.1<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.15<br />
| rowspan="3" |12<br />
| rowspan="2" |$395<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/201837/intel-core-i7-10750h-processor-12m-cache-up-to-5-00-ghz.html 10750H]<br />
|2.6<br />
|5.0<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="4" |Core i5<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/201905/intel-core-i5-10500h-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-50-ghz.html 10500H]<br />
|2.5<br />
|4.5<br />
|1.05<br />
| rowspan="4" |$250<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/201895/intel-core-i5-10400h-processor-8m-cache-up-to-4-60-ghz.html 10400H]<br />
| rowspan="3" |4 (8)<br />
|2.6<br />
|4.6<br />
|1.10<br />
| rowspan="3" |8<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/201839/intel-core-i5-10300h-processor-8m-cache-up-to-4-50-ghz.html 10300H]<br />
|2.5<br />
|4.5<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.05<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/208016/intel-core-i5-10200h-processor-8m-cache-up-to-4-10-ghz.html 10200H]<br />
|2.4<br />
|4.1<br />
| rowspan="1" |[[Intel Graphics Technology#Kaby Lake Refresh / Amber Lake / Coffee Lake / Coffee Lake Refresh / Whiskey Lake / Comet Lake|UHD 610]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==== Mobile processors (U-Series) ====<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
! rowspan="3" |Processor<br />
branding<br />
! rowspan="3" |Model<br />
! rowspan="3" |[[CPU core|Cores]]<br />
([[Thread (computing)|Threads]])<br />
! colspan="2" |CPU [[Clock rate|clock speed]] (GHz)<br />
! colspan="2" |[[Intel HD and Iris Graphics|GPU]]<br />
! rowspan="3" |L3<br />
cache<br />
<br />
(MB)<br />
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" |TDP<br />
! rowspan="3" |[[Random-access memory|Memory]]<br />
support<br />
! rowspan="3" |Price<br />
(USD)<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" |Base<br />
! rowspan="2" |Max.<br />
[[Intel Turbo Boost|Turbo]]<br />
! rowspan="2" |Model<br />
! rowspan="2" |Max.<br />
freq.<br />
|-<br />
!Down<br />
!Base<br />
!Up<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="4" |Core i7<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/201888/intel-core-i7-10810u-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-90-ghz.html 10810U]<br />
| rowspan="2" |6 (12)<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.1<br />
|4.9<br />
| rowspan="7" |[[Intel Graphics Technology#Kaby Lake Refresh / Amber Lake / Coffee Lake / Coffee Lake Refresh / Whiskey Lake / Comet Lake|UHD]]<br />
[[Intel Graphics Technology#Kaby Lake Refresh / Amber Lake / Coffee Lake / Coffee Lake Refresh / Whiskey Lake / Comet Lake|620]]<br />
| rowspan="5" |1.15<br />
| rowspan="2" |12<br />
| rowspan="2" |12.5<br />
| rowspan="7" |15<br />
| rowspan="7" |25<br />
| rowspan="7" |DDR4-2666<br />
LPDDR3-2133<br />
| rowspan="2" |$443<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/196448/intel-core-i7-10710u-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-7-ghz.html 10710U]<br />
|4.7<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/201896/intel-core-i7-10610u-processor-8m-cache-up-to-4-90-ghz.html 10610U]<br />
| rowspan="4" |4 (8)<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.8<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.9<br />
| rowspan="2" |8<br />
| rowspan="5" |10<br />
| rowspan="2" |$409<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/196449/intel-core-i7-10510u-processor-8m-cache-up-to-4-80-ghz.html 10510U]<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |Core i5<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/201892/intel-core-i5-10310u-processor-6m-cache-up-to-4-40-ghz.html 10310U]<br />
|1.7<br />
|4.4<br />
| rowspan="2" |6<br />
| rowspan="2" |$297<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/195436/intel-core-i5-10210u-processor-6m-cache-up-to-4-10-ghz.html 10210U]<br />
|1.6<br />
|4.2<br />
|1.10<br />
|-<br />
|Core i3<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/196451/intel-core-i3-10110u-processor-4m-cache-up-to-4-10-ghz.html 10110U]<br />
|2 (4)<br />
|2.1<br />
|4.1<br />
|1.00<br />
|4<br />
|$281<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==== Comet Lake Refresh microarchitecture ====<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
! rowspan="3" |Processor<br />branding<br />
! rowspan="3" |Model<br />
! rowspan="3" |[[CPU core|Cores]]<br />
([[Thread (computing)|Threads]])<br />
! colspan="3" |CPU [[clock rate]] (GHz)<br />
! colspan="2" |[[Intel Graphics Technology|GPU]]<br />
! rowspan="3" |Smart<br />cache<br />
(MB)<br />
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |TDP<br />
! rowspan="3" |Memory<br />support<br />
! rowspan="3" |Price<br />(USD)<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" | Base<br />
! rowspan="2" |All-Core<br />
Turbo<br />
! rowspan="2" | Turbo <br />
Boost 2.0<br />
! rowspan="2" | Model<br />
! rowspan="2" | Max.<br />
freq.<br />
|-<br />
!Down<br />
!Base<br />
|-<br />
|Core i5<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/201891/intel-core-i510505-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-60-ghz.html 10505]<br />
|6 (12)<br />
|3.2<br />
|4.3<br />
|4.6<br />
| rowspan="5" |UHD<br />
630<br />
|1.2<br />
|12<br />
|N/A<br />
|65<br />
| rowspan="7" |DDR4-2666<br />
2-channel<br />
<br />
up to 128 GB<br />
|$192<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="6" |[[Core i3]]<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/201889/intel-core-i3-10325-processor-8m-cache-up-to-4-70-ghz.html 10325]<br />
| rowspan="6" | 4 (8)<br />
|3.9<br />
|4.5<br />
|4.7<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.15<br />
| rowspan="3" |8<br />
| rowspan="2" {{N/A}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |65<br />
|$154<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/201893/intel-core-i3-10305-processor-8m-cache-up-to-4-50-ghz.html 10305]<br />
|3.8<br />
|4.3<br />
|4.5<br />
| rowspan="2" |$143<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/201898/intel-core-i3-10305t-processor-8m-cache-up-to-4-00-ghz.html 10305T]<br />
|3.0<br />
|3.7<br />
|4.0<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.10<br />
|25<br />
|35<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/201894/intel-core-i3-10105-processor-6m-cache-up-to-4-40-ghz.html 10105]<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.7<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.2<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.4<br />
| rowspan="3" |6<br />
| rowspan="2" {{N/A}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |65<br />
|$122<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/203474/intel-core-i3-10105f-processor-6m-cache-up-to-4-40-ghz.html 10105F]<br />
|colspan="2" {{N/A}}<br />
|$97<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/201890/intel-core-i3-10105t-processor-6m-cache-up-to-3-90-ghz.html 10105T]<br />
|3.0<br />
|3.6<br />
|3.9<br />
|UHD<br />
630<br />
|1.10<br />
|25<br />
|35<br />
|$122<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==== Amber Lake Refresh microarchitecture ====<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+ List of Amber Lake Refresh Y-series processors<br />
! rowspan="2" scope="col" | Processor branding<br />
! rowspan="2" scope="col" | Model<br />
! rowspan="2" scope="col" | [[Multi-core processor|Cores]] ([[Hyper-threading|threads]])<br />
! rowspan="2" scope="col" | CPU [[clock rate]]<br />
! colspan="3" scope="colgroup" | [[Intel Turbo Boost|Turbo Boost]] clock rate<br />
! rowspan="2" scope="col" | [[Graphics processing unit|GPU]]<br />
! rowspan="2" scope="col" |{{Abbr|Max|Maximum}} GPU clock rate<br />
! rowspan="2" scope="col" | [[L3 cache]]<br />
! rowspan="2" scope="col" | TDP<br />
! colspan="2" scope="colgroup" | [[cTDP]]<br />
! rowspan="2" scope="col" | [[Random-access memory|Memory]]<br />
! rowspan="2" scope="col" | Price<br />
|-<br />
! scope="col" | 1 core<br />
! scope="col" | 2 cores<br />
! scope="col" | 4 cores<br />
! scope="col" | Up<br />
! scope="col" | Down<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Core i7<br />
| [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/es/es/ark/products/196452/intel-core-i7-10510y-processor-8m-cache-up-to-4-50-ghz.html 10510Y]<br />
| rowspan="3" | 4 (8)<br />
| {{Nowrap|1.2 GHz}}<br />
| {{Nowrap|4.5 GHz}}<br />
|<br />
| {{Nowrap|3.2 GHz}}<br />
| rowspan="4" | [[Intel Graphics Technology#Kaby Lake Refresh / Amber Lake / Coffee Lake / Coffee Lake Refresh / Whiskey Lake / Comet Lake|UHD for 10th Gen Processors]]<br />
| {{Nowrap|1150 MHz}}<br />
| {{Nowrap|8 MB}}<br />
| rowspan="4" | {{Nowrap|7 W}}<br />
| rowspan="4" | {{Nowrap|9 W}}<br />
| {{Nowrap|4.5 W}}<br />
| rowspan="4" | [[LPDDR3|LPDDR3-2133]]<br />
| {{USD|403}}<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="2" scope="row" | Core i5<br />
| [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/es/es/ark/products/196453/intel-core-i5-10310y-processor-6m-cache-up-to-4-10-ghz.html 10310Y]<br />
| {{Nowrap|1.1 GHz}}<br />
| {{Nowrap|4.1 GHz}}<br />
|<br />
| {{Nowrap|2.8 GHz}}<br />
| rowspan="2" | {{Nowrap|1050 MHz}}<br />
| rowspan="2" | {{Nowrap|6 MB}}<br />
| {{Nowrap|5.5 W}}<br />
| rowspan="2" | {{USD|292}}<br />
|-<br />
| [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/es/es/ark/products/196454/intel-core-i5-10210y-processor-6m-cache-up-to-4-00-ghz.html 10210Y]<br />
| rowspan="2" | {{Nowrap|1.0 GHz}}<br />
| rowspan="2" | {{Nowrap|4.0 GHz}}<br />
|<br />
| {{Nowrap|2.7 GHz}}<br />
| {{Nowrap|4.5 W}}<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | Core i3<br />
| [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/es/es/ark/products/196455/intel-core-i3-10110y-processor-4m-cache-up-to-4-00ghz.html 10110Y]<br />
| 2 (4)<br />
| {{Nowrap|3.7 GHz}}<br />
| {{N/A}}<br />
| {{Nowrap|1000 MHz}}<br />
| {{Nowrap|4 MB}}<br />
| {{Nowrap|5.5 W}}<br />
| {{USD|287}}<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== 11th generation ===<br />
<br />
==== Tiger Lake ====<br />
{{Main|Tiger Lake}}<br />
<br />
Launched on September 2, 2020.<br />
<br />
==== Architecture changes compared to Ice Lake ====<br />
==== CPU ====<br />
* Intel [[Willow Cove (microarchitecture)|Willow Cove]] CPU cores<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/15971/intels-11th-gen-core-tiger-lake-soc-detailed-superfin-willow-cove-and-xelp|title=Intel's 11th Gen Core Tiger Lake SoC Detailed: SuperFin, Willow Cove and Xe-LP|first=Dr Ian|last=Cutress|website=www.anandtech.com}}</ref><br />
* Larger level two and level three (L2/L3) [[Cache hierarchy|caches]]<br />
* A new AVX-512 instruction: Vector Pair Intersection to a Pair of Mask Registers, VP2INTERSECT<ref>{{Cite web|title=Compiler Support Getting Wired Up For AVX-512 VP2INTERSECT - Phoronix|url=https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=LLVM-AVX512-VP2INTERSECT|access-date=2020-01-14|website=www.phoronix.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|first=Anton|last=Shilov|title=Intel's Latest Celeron and Pentium CPUs Finally Get AVX2, AVX-512 Support|url=https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intels-latest-celeron-and-pentium-cpus-finally-get-avx2-avx-512-support|access-date=2020-10-19|website=Tom's Hardware|date=October 16, 2020|language=en}}</ref><br />
* Control Flow Enforcement Technology to prevent Return Oriented Programming and Jump Oriented Programming hacking techniques<ref>{{Cite web|title=A Technical Look at Intel's Control-flow Enforcement Technology|url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/articles/technical-look-control-flow-enforcement-technology.html|access-date=2020-09-02|website=Intel|language=en}}</ref><br />
* Full memory ([[Random-access memory|RAM]]) encryption<ref>{{Cite web|title=Intel Releases New Technology Specification for Memory Encryption|url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/blogs/intel-releases-new-technology-specification-for-memory-encryption.html|access-date=2020-09-02|website=Intel|language=en}}</ref><br />
* Indirect branch tracking and [[shadow stack]]<ref>{{cite web |title = Intel brings novel CET technology to Tiger Lake mobile CPUs |author = Catalin Cimpanu |publisher = [[ZDNet]] |url = https://www.zdnet.com/article/intel-brings-novel-cet-technology-to-tiger-lake-mobile-cpus |date = 15 June 2020}}</ref><br />
* Intel Key Locker<ref>{{Cite web |title=Intel Key Locker Specification |url=https://software.intel.com/content/dam/develop/external/us/en/documents/343965-intel-key-locker-specification.pdf |access-date=March 5, 2022 |website=software.intel.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Intel-Key-Locker-LLVM|title=Intel Key Locker Support Added To LLVM - Confirms Presence With Tiger Lake - Phoronix|website=www.phoronix.com}}</ref><br />
*AVX/AVX2 instructions support for Pentium Gold and Celeron processors has been unlocked<br />
<br />
====GPU====<br />
* [[Intel Xe|Intel Xe-LP]] ("Gen12") GPU with up to 96 execution units<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/15973/the-intel-xelp-gpu-architecture-deep-dive-building-up-from-the-bottom|title=The Intel Xe-LP GPU Architecture Deep Dive: Building Up The Next Generation|first=Ryan|last=Smith|website=www.anandtech.com}}</ref> (50% uplift compared to [[Ice Lake (microprocessor)|Ice Lake]]) with some yet to be announced processors using Intel's discrete GPU, DG1<ref name="PCWorld">{{Cite web|url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/intels-tiger-lake-laptop-cpu-brings-thunderbolt-4-ai-graphics-processing|title=Intel's Tiger Lake Laptop CPU Brings Thunderbolt 4, AI Graphics Processing|website=PCMAG}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Cutress|first=Dr Ian|title=Intel Launches 11th Gen Core Tiger Lake: Up to 4.8 GHz at 50 W, 2x GPU with Xe, New Branding|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/16063/intel-launches-11th-gen-core-tiger-lake-processors-and-evo-branding|access-date=2020-09-02|website=www.anandtech.com}}</ref><br />
* Fixed-function hardware decoding for [[High Efficiency Video Coding]] 12-bit, 4:2:2/4:4:4; [[VP9]] 12-bit 4:4:4 and [[AV1]] 8K 10-bit 4:2:0<ref name="auto3">{{Cite web|url=https://github.com/intel/media-driver|title=intel/media-driver|website=GitHub|date=October 14, 2021}}</ref><ref name="auto5">{{Cite web|title=[Decode] This enables HW AV1 decode acceleration on Gen12 · intel/media-driver@9491998|url=https://github.com/intel/media-driver/commit/9491998f40d496fc458d282f213c0e9e945b8062|access-date=2020-07-29|website=GitHub|language=en}}</ref><ref name="auto9">{{Cite web|url=https://github.com/intel/media-driver/releases/tag/intel-media-20.3.0|title=Release Intel Media Driver Q3'2020 Release · intel/media-driver|website=GitHub}}</ref><br />
* Support for a single [[8K resolution|8K]] 12-bit [[High-dynamic-range video]] display or two [[4K resolution]] 10-bit HDR displays<br />
* Hardware accelerated [[Dolby Vision]]<br />
* Sampler Feedback<ref name="auto4">{{Cite web|title=Download Intel Graphics - Windows 10 DCH Drivers|url=https://downloadcenter.intel.com/download/29904/Intel-Graphics-Windows-10-DCH-Drivers|access-date=2020-09-30|website=Drivers & Software|language=en}}</ref><ref name="auto8">{{Cite web|title=Sampler Feedback|url=https://microsoft.github.io/DirectX-Specs/d3d/SamplerFeedback.html|access-date=2020-09-30|website=DirectX-Specs|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="auto7">{{Cite news|date=2019-11-04|title=Coming to DirectX 12— Sampler Feedback: some useful once-hidden data, unlocked|url=https://devblogs.microsoft.com/directx/coming-to-directx-12-sampler-feedback-some-useful-once-hidden-data-unlocked/|access-date=2020-09-30|website=DirectX Developer Blog|language=en-US}}</ref> support<br />
<br />
====I/O====<br />
* [[PCI Express#PCI Express 4.0|PCI Express 4.0]]<ref>{{Cite web |first1= |date=August 12, 2019 |title=Intel "Tiger Lake" Supports PCIe Gen 4 and Features Xe Graphics, Phantom Canyon NUC Detailed |url=https://www.techpowerup.com/258196/intel-tiger-lake-supports-pcie-gen-4-and-features-xe-graphics-phantom-canyon-nuc-detailed |website=TechPowerUp}}</ref> (Pentium and Celeron CPUs are limited to PCI Express 3.0)<br />
* [[Thunderbolt (interface)#Thunderbolt 4|Thunderbolt 4]] (includes [[USB4]])<br />
* [[LPDDR#LP-DDR4X|LPDDR4X]]-4267 memory support<br />
* [[LPDDR5]]-5400 "architecture capability" (Intel expects Tiger Lake products with LPDDR5 to be available around Q1 2021)<ref name="tomshardware">{{cite web|url=https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intels-tiger-lake-roars-to-life-willow-cove-cores-xe-graphics-support-for-lpddr5|title=Intel's Tiger Lake Roars to Life: Willow Cove Cores, Xe Graphics, Support for LPDDR5|date=August 13, 2020|publisher=[[Tom's Hardware]]|access-date=2020-12-03}}</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name="intelarchday">{{cite web|url=https://newsroom.intel.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2020/08/intel-2020-architecture-day-fact-sheet.pdf|publisher=Intel|title=Intel News Factsheet: Intel Unpacks Architectural Innovations and Reveals New Transistor Technology at Architecture Day 2020 |access-date=2020-12-03}}</ref> Designs with LPDDR5 memory are yet to be announced as of March 2022.<br />
Miniaturization of CPU and motherboard into an [[M.2]] [[SSD]]-sized small circuit board<ref name="PCWorld" /><br />
<br />
==== Mobile processors (Tiger Lake-H) ====<br />
* All models support DDR4-3200 memory<br />
* All models support 20 reconfigurable PCI Express 4.0 lanes, allowing x16 Gen 4 link for discrete GPU and x4 Gen 4 link for M.2 SSDs<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
! rowspan="2" |Processor<br />
branding<br />
! rowspan="2" |Model<br />
! rowspan="2" |Cores<br />
(threads)<br />
! colspan="3" |Base freq at TDP<br />
! colspan="4" |Max Turbo freq, active cores<br />
! colspan="2" |[[Intel Graphics Technology|UHD Graphics]]<br />
! rowspan="2" |Smart<br />
cache<br />
! rowspan="2" |TDP<br />
! rowspan="2" |Price<br />
|- style="line-height:110%;"<br />
!@35&nbsp;W<br />
!@45&nbsp;W<br />
!@65&nbsp;W<br />
!1 or 2<br />
!4<br />
!6<br />
!All<br />
![[Execution unit|EUs]]<br />
!Max freq<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="3" |Core&nbsp;i9<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/213800/intel-core-i9-11980hk-processor-24m-cache-up-to-4-90-ghz.html 11980HK]<br />
| rowspan="5" |8 (16)<br />
| {{NA}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |2.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
| 3.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |5.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="6" |32<br />
| rowspan="7" |1.45&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="5" |24&nbsp;MB<br />
|45-65&nbsp;W<br />
|$583<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/213798/intel-core-i9-11950h-processor-24m-cache-up-to-4-90-ghz.html 11950H] vPro<br />
| rowspan="3" |2.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="7" |N/A<br />
| rowspan="7" |35-45&nbsp;W<br />
|$556<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/213801/intel-core-i9-11900h-processor-24m-cache-up-to-4-80-ghz.html 11900H]<br />
| rowspan="2" |2.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|$546<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |Core&nbsp;i7<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/213799/intel-core-i7-11850h-processor-24m-cache-up-to-4-80-ghz.html 11850H] vPro<br />
|4.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |$395<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/213803/intel-core-i7-11800h-processor-24m-cache-up-to-4-60-ghz.html 11800H]<br />
|1.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
|2.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="3" |Core&nbsp;i5<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/213804/intel-core-i5-11500h-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-60-ghz.html 11500H] vPro<br />
| rowspan="3" |6 (12)<br />
|2.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|2.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
| colspan="2" |4.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" |12&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="3" |$250<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/213805/intel-core-i5-11400h-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-50-ghz.html 11400H]<br />
|2.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|2.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
| colspan="2" |4.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |16<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/213806/intel-core-i5-11260h-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-40-ghz.html 11260H]<br />
|2.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|2.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
| colspan="2" |4.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.40&nbsp;GHz<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==== Mobile processors (Tiger Lake-H35) ====<br />
<br />
* All models support DDR4-3200 or LPDDR4X-4267 memory<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
! rowspan="2" |Processor<br />
branding<br />
! rowspan="2" |Model<br />
! rowspan="2" |Cores<br />
(threads)<br />
! colspan="2" |Base freq at TDP<br />
! colspan="3" |Max Turbo freq<br />
active cores<br />
! colspan="2" |[[Intel Graphics Technology|Iris Xe Graphics]]<br />
! rowspan="2" |Smart<br />
cache<br />
! rowspan="2" |TDP<br />
! rowspan="2" |Price<br />
|- style="line-height:110%;"<br />
!@28 W<br />
!@35 W<br />
!1<br />
!2<br />
!All<br />
![[Execution unit|EUs]]<br />
!Max freq<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="3" |Core&nbsp;i7<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/217182/intel-core-i711390h-processor-12m-cache-up-to-5-00-ghz-with-ipu.html 11390H]<br />
| rowspan="5" |4 (8)<br />
|2.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
| colspan="2" |5.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="4" |96<br />
|1.40&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" |12&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="5" |28-35&nbsp;W<br />
|$426<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/197384/intel-core-i7-11375h-processor-12m-cache-up-to-5-00-ghz-with-ipu.html 11375H]<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
|5.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" |4.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" |1.35&nbsp;GHz<br />
| $482<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/196655/intel-core-i7-11370h-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-80-ghz-with-ipu.html 11370H]<br />
| colspan="2" |4.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
| $426<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |Core&nbsp;i5<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/217183/intel-core-i511320h-processor-8m-cache-up-to-4-50-ghz-with-ipu.html 11320H]<br />
|2.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
| colspan="2" |4.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |8&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="2" |$309<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/196656/intel-core-i5-11300h-processor-8m-cache-up-to-4-40-ghz-with-ipu.html 11300H]<br />
|2.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
| colspan="2" |4.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|80<br />
|1.30&nbsp;GHz<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Mobile processors (UP3-class)====<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
! rowspan="2" |Processor<br />
branding<br />
! rowspan="2" |Model<br />
! rowspan="2" |Cores<br />
(threads)<br />
! colspan="3" |Base freq at TDP<br />
! colspan="2" |Max Turbo freq<br />
! colspan="3" |GPU<br />
! rowspan="2" |Smart<br />
cache<br />
! rowspan="2" |TDP<br />
! rowspan="2" |Memory<br />
support<br />
! rowspan="2" |Price<br />
|- style="line-height:110%;"<br />
!@12 W<br />
!@15 W<br />
!@28 W<br />
!1 Core<br />
!All Cores<br />
!Series<br />
![[Execution unit|EUs]]<br />
!Max freq<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="3" |Core&nbsp;i7<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/217181/intel-core-i7-1195g7-processor-12m-cache-up-to-5-00-ghz-with-ipu.html 1195G7]<br />
| rowspan="7" |4 (8)<br />
|1.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
|<br />
|2.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
|5.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="6" |Iris&nbsp;Xe<br />
| rowspan="3" |96<br />
| 1.40&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" |12&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="8" |12-28&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="6" |DDR4-3200<br />
LPDDR4X-4267<br />
| rowspan="3" |$426<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/208664/intel-core-i7-1185g7-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-80-ghz-with-ipu.html 1185G7] vPro<br />
|1.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.8&nbsp;GHz<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last1=Cutress |first1=Ian |last2=Frumusanu|first2=Andrei |title=Intel's Tiger Lake 11th Gen Core i7-1185G7 Review and Deep Dive: Baskin' for the Exotic|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/16084/intel-tiger-lake-review-deep-dive-core-11th-gen|access-date=2020-09-17|website=www.anandtech.com}}</ref><br />
|3.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
| 1.35&nbsp;GHz<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/208921/intel-core-i7-1165g7-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-70-ghz-with-ipu.html 1165G7]<br />
|1.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
|2.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
| 1.30&nbsp;GHz<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="3" |Core&nbsp;i5<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/217184/intel-core-i5-1155g7-processor-8m-cache-up-to-4-50-ghz-with-ipu.html 1155G7]<br />
|1.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|<br />
|2.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" |80<br />
| 1.35&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="4" |8&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="3" |$309<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/208660/intel-core-i5-1145g7-processor-8m-cache-up-to-4-40-ghz-with-ipu.html 1145G7] vPro<br />
|1.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|{{abbr|1.5&nbsp;GHz|based on the embedded model data (intel does not disclose this spec publicly)}}<br />
|2.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.30&nbsp;GHz<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/208922/intel-core-i5-1135g7-processor-8m-cache-up-to-4-20-ghz-with-ipu.html 1135G7]<br />
| rowspan="2" |{{abbr|0.9&nbsp;GHz|900&nbsp;MHz}}<br />
|1.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|2.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |Core&nbsp;i3<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/209735/intel-core-i3-1125g4-processor-8m-cache-up-to-3-70-ghz-with-ipu.html 1125G4]<br />
|<br />
|2.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |UHD<br />
| rowspan="2" |48<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.25&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |DDR4-3200<br />
LPDDR4X-3733<br />
| rowspan="2" |$281<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/208920/intel-core-i3-1115g4-processor-6m-cache-up-to-4-10-ghz-with-ipu.html 1115G4]<br />
|2 (4)<br />
|1.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
|{{abbr|2.2&nbsp;GHz|based on the embedded model data (intel does not disclose this spec publicly)}}<br />
|3.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
| colspan="2" |4.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|6&nbsp;MB<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Embedded mobile processors (UP3-class)====<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
! rowspan="2" |Processor<br />
branding<br />
! rowspan="2" |Model<br />
! rowspan="2" |Cores<br />
(threads)<br />
! colspan="3" |Base freq at TDP<br />
! rowspan="2" |Max<br />
Turbo freq<br />
! colspan="3" |GPU<br />
! rowspan="2" |Smart<br />
cache<br />
! rowspan="2" |TDP<br />
! colspan="2" |Memory support<br />
! rowspan="2" |Price<br />
|- style="line-height:110%;"<br />
!@12 W<br />
!@15 W<br />
!@28 W<br />
!Series<br />
![[Execution unit|EUs]]<br />
!Max freq<br />
!Type<br />
!ECC<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |Core&nbsp;i7<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/208082/intel-core-i7-1185gre-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-40-ghz.html 1185GRE] vPro<br />
| rowspan="4" |4 (8)<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |2.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="4" |Iris&nbsp;Xe<br />
| rowspan="2" |96<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.35&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |12&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="6" |15&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="4" |DDR4-3200<br />
LPDDR4X-4267<br />
|Yes<br />
|$490<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/208076/intel-core-i7-1185g7e-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-40-ghz.html 1185G7E] vPro<br />
|No<br />
|$431<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |Core&nbsp;i5<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/208078/intel-core-i5-1145gre-processor-8m-cache-up-to-4-10-ghz.html 1145GRE] vPro<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |2.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |80<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.30&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |8&nbsp;MB<br />
|Yes<br />
|$362<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/208081/intel-core-i5-1145g7e-processor-8m-cache-up-to-4-10-ghz.html 1145G7E] vPro<br />
|No<br />
|$312<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |Core&nbsp;i3<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/208074/intel-core-i3-1115gre-processor-6m-cache-up-to-3-90-ghz.html 1115GRE]<br />
| rowspan="2" |2 (4)<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |2.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |UHD<br />
| rowspan="2" |48<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.25&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |6&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="2" |DDR4-3200<br />
LPDDR4X-3733<br />
|Yes<br />
|$338<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/208079/intel-core-i3-1115g4e-processor-6m-cache-up-to-3-90-ghz.html 1115G4E]<br />
|No<br />
|$285<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Mobile processors (UP4-class)====<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
! rowspan="2" |Processor<br />
branding<br />
! rowspan="2" |Model<br />
! rowspan="2" |Cores<br />
(threads)<br />
! colspan="3" |Base freq at TDP<br />
! colspan="2" |Max Turbo freq<br />
! colspan="3" |GPU<br />
! rowspan="2" |Smart<br />
cache<br />
! rowspan="2" |TDP<br />
! rowspan="2" |Memory<br />
support<br />
! rowspan="2" |Price<br />
|- style="line-height:110%;"<br />
!@7 W<br />
!@9 W<br />
!@15 W<br />
!1 Core<br />
!All Cores<br />
!Series<br />
![[Execution unit|EUs]]<br />
!Max freq<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |Core&nbsp;i7<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/208663/intel-core-i7-1180g7-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-60-ghz-with-ipu.html 1180G7] vPro<br />
| rowspan="5" |4 (8)<br />
| rowspan="2" |{{abbr|0.9&nbsp;GHz|900&nbsp;MHz}}<br />
|<br />
|2.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|<br />
| rowspan="4" |Iris&nbsp;Xe<br />
| rowspan="2" |96<br />
| rowspan="6" |1.10&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |12&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="6" |7-15&nbsp;W<br />
| rowspan="6" |LPDDR4X-4267<br />
| rowspan="2" |$426<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/208661/intel-core-i7-1160g7-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-40-ghz-with-ipu.html 1160G7]<br />
|1.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|2.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |Core&nbsp;i5<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/208659/intel-core-i5-1140g7-processor-8m-cache-up-to-4-20-ghz-with-ipu.html 1140G7] vPro<br />
| rowspan="3" |{{abbr|0.8&nbsp;GHz|800&nbsp;MHz}}<br />
|<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|<br />
| rowspan="2" |80<br />
| rowspan="3" |8&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="2" |$309<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/208657/intel-core-i5-1130g7-processor-8m-cache-up-to-4-00-ghz-with-ipu.html 1130G7]<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |Core&nbsp;i3<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/209736/intel-core-i3-1120g4-processor-8m-cache-up-to-3-70-ghz-with-ipu.html 1120G4]<br />
|1.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |UHD<br />
| rowspan="2" |48<br />
| rowspan="2" |$281<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/208651/intel-core-i3-1110g4-processor-6m-cache-up-to-3-90-ghz-with-ipu.html 1110G4]<br />
|2 (4)<br />
|1.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|2.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
| colspan="2" |3.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
|6&nbsp;MB<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==== Desktop/tablet processors (Tiger Lake-B) ====<br />
<br />
* Socket: FCBGA1787, a [[Ball grid array|BGA]] socket, thus [https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/compare.html?productIds=215570,128915,128916,215569 these CPUs] are meant only for system integrators<br />
*Intel Xe UHD Graphics<br />
* Up to 128 GB DDR4-3200 memory<br />
* Was initially incorrectly listed as having a 5.3&nbsp;GHz TVB boost frequency.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Olšan |first1=Jan |title=Intel potichu uvedl 10nm procesory pro desktop, BGA verze Tiger Lake-H (Update: takty boostu vyjasněné) |url=https://www.cnews.cz/intel-10nm-procesory-pro-desktop-core-i9-11900kb-zrejme-bga-tiger-lake-h/ |website=cnews.cz |date=August 6, 2021 |access-date=11 March 2022}}</ref><br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
!Processor<br />
branding<br />
!Model<br />
!Cores<br />
(threads)<br />
!Base / Boost Clocks (GHz)<br />
!L3 cache<br />
(MB)<br />
!TDP<br />
!GPU<br />
EU<br />
!GPU<br />
Max freq<br />
!Price<br />
|-<br />
|Core i9<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/215570/intel-core-i9-11900kb-processor-24m-cache-up-to-4-90-ghz.html 11900KB]<br />
| rowspan="2" |8 (16)<br />
|3.3 / 4.9<br />
| rowspan="2" |24<br />
| rowspan="4" |65 W<br />
| rowspan="3" |32<br />
| rowspan="3" |1.45&nbsp;GHz<br />
|$539<br />
|-<br />
|Core i7<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/128915/intel-core-i7-11700b-processor-24m-cache-up-to-4-80-ghz.html 11700B]<br />
|3.2 / 4.8<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|Core i5<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/128916/intel-core-i5-11500b-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-60-ghz.html 11500B]<br />
|6 (12)<br />
|3.3 / 4.6<br />
| rowspan="2" |12<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|Core i3<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/215569/intel-core-i3-11100b-processor-12m-cache-3-60-ghz.html 11100B]<br />
|4 (8)<br />
|3.6 / 4.4<br />
|16<br />
|1.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==== Rocket Lake microarchitecture ====<br />
{{main|Rocket Lake}}<br />
<br />
Rocket Lake is a codename for Intel's desktop x86 chip family based on the new [[Cypress Cove (microarchitecture)|Cypress Cove]] microarchitecture, a variant of Sunny Cove (used by Intel's Ice Lake mobile processors) backported to the older 14&nbsp;nm process.<ref name="auto6">{{cite web|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/16205/intels-11th-gen-core-rocket-lake-detailed-ice-lake-core-with-xe-graphics|title= Intel's 11th Gen Core Rocket Lake Detailed: Ice Lake Core with Xe Graphics|publisher=AnandTech|date=2020-10-29}}</ref> The chips are marketed as "Intel 11th generation Core". Launched March 30, 2021.<br />
<br />
====Architecture changes in comparison with Comet Lake====<br />
====CPU====<br />
* Intel [[Cypress Cove (microarchitecture)|Cypress Cove]] CPU cores<br />
* Up to 19% claimed increase in [[Instructions per cycle|IPC]] (instructions-per-clock)<ref name="auto6" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Cutress|first=Dr Ian|title=Intel Core i7-11700K Review: Blasting Off with Rocket Lake|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/16535/intel-core-i7-11700k-review-blasting-off-with-rocket-lake|access-date=2021-03-06|website=www.anandtech.com}}</ref><br />
* [[DL Boost]] (low-precision arithmetic for Deep Learning) and [[AVX-512]] instructions<br />
* Compared to its predecessors, [[Software Guard Extensions|SGX]] instruction set extensions are removed<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/212325/intel-core-i9-11900k-processor-16m-cache-up-to-5-30-ghz.html|title=Intel Core i9-11900K Processor|website=ark.intel.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commitdiff;h=c02c39fad02c386f6e687e28282973f580fc95ac|title="Add rocketlake to gcc" commit|website=gcc.gnu.org}}</ref><br />
<br />
====GPU====<br />
* [[Intel Xe|Intel Xe-LP]] ("Gen12") GPU with up to 32 execution units<ref name="auto" /><ref name="auto10">{{Cite web|url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/resources-documentation/developer.html|title=Resource & Documentation Center|website=Intel}}</ref><br />
* Fixed-function hardware decoding for [[High Efficiency Video Coding|HEVC]] 12-bit, 4:2:2/4:4:4; [[VP9]] 12-bit 4:4:4 and [[AV1]] 8K 10-bit 4:2:0<ref name="auto3" /><ref name="auto5" /><ref name="auto9" /><br />
* [[DisplayPort]] 1.4a with Display Stream Compression; [[HDMI 2.0]]b<br />
* Support for a single [[8K resolution|8K]] 12-bit [[High-dynamic-range video|HDR]] display or two [[4K resolution|4K]] 10-bit HDR displays<br />
* Hardware accelerated [[Dolby Vision]]<br />
* Sampler Feedback<ref name="auto4" /><ref name="auto8" /><ref name="auto7" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/documentation/graphics-xe-lp-api-developer-optimization-guide/top/intel-x-lp-architecture-highlights/directx12-sampler-feedback.html|title = DirectX12 Sampler Feedback}}</ref> support<br />
* Dual Queue Support<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/guide/lp-api-developer-optimization-guide.html|title=Intel Processor Graphics X<sup>e</sup>-LP API Developer and Optimization Guide|website=Intel}}</ref><br />
* Variable Rate Shading<ref name="auto10"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://microsoft.github.io/DirectX-Specs/d3d/VariableRateShading.html|title=Variable Rate Shading|website=DirectX-Specs}}</ref><br />
* Integer- and nearest neighbor [[image scaling]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/articles/integer-scaling-support-on-intel-graphics.html|title=Integer Scaling Support on Intel Graphics|website=Intel}}</ref><br />
* GPUs on desktop CPUs support 5K 60&nbsp;Hz<br />
<br />
====I/O====<br />
* Up to 20 CPU lanes of [[PCI Express]] 4.0<ref>{{Cite web|title=Exclusive: Intel Rocket Lake-S features PCI-Express 4.0, Xe Graphics|url=https://videocardz.com/newz/exclusive-intel-rocket-lake-s-features-pci-express-4-0-xe-graphics|access-date=2020-09-02|website=VideoCardz.com|language=en-US}}</ref><br />
* [[DDR4 SDRAM|DDR4]]-3200 memory support<ref name="auto6" /><br />
* [[USB 3.0#USB 3.2|USB]] 3.2 Gen 2×2<br />
* Optional [[USB4]] / [[Thunderbolt (interface)#Thunderbolt 4|Thunderbolt]] 4 when paired with Intel JHL8540 Thunderbolt 4 Controller<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/193684/intel-jhl8540-thunderbolt-4-controller.html|title=Intel JHL8540 Thunderbolt 4 Controller Product Specifications|website=ark.intel.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/16333/intel-maple-ridge-thunderbolt-4-controller-now-shipping|title=Intel's Maple Ridge (JHL8540) Thunderbolt 4 Controller Now Shipping|first=Ganesh T.|last=S|website=www.anandtech.com}}</ref><br />
* [[Direct Media Interface|DMI]] 3.0 x8 link with Intel 500 Series Chipsets<br />
<br />
==== Desktop processors ====<br />
<br />
* All CPUs listed below support DDR4-3200 natively. The Core i9 K/KF processors enable a 1:1 ratio of DRAM to memory controller by default at DDR4-3200, whereas the Core i9 non K/KF and all other CPUs listed below enable a 2:1 ratio of DRAM to memory controller by default at DDR4-3200 and a 1:1 ratio by default at DDR4-2933.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cutress|first=Dr Ian|title=Intel Launches Rocket Lake 11th Gen Core i9, Core i7, and Core i5|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/16523/intel-core-11th-gen-rocket-lake-core-i9-core-i7-core-i5|access-date=2021-03-17|website=www.anandtech.com}}</ref><br />
* All CPUs support up to 128 GiB of RAM in [[Multi-channel memory architecture#Dual-channel architecture|dual channel mode]]<br />
* Core i9 CPUs (except 11900T) support Intel Thermal Velocity Boost technology<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|-<br />
! Processor<br />branding<br />
! Model<br />
![[CPU core|Cores]]<br />
([[Thread (computing)|Threads]])<br />
! Base <br />
[[clock rate]]<br />
!All-Core<br />
Turbo<br />
! Turbo <br />
Boost 2.0<br />
!Turbo Boost<br />
Max 3.0<br />
! [[Intel Graphics Technology|GPU]]<br />
! max [[Graphics processing unit#Integrated graphics|GPU]]<br />clock rate<br />
! Smart<br />cache<br />
!TDP<br />
! Price<br />(USD)<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="5" |[[List of Intel Core i9 processors|Core i9]]<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/212325/intel-core-i9-11900k-processor-16m-cache-up-to-5-30-ghz.html 11900K]<br />
| rowspan="10" | 8 (16)<br />
| rowspan="2" | 3.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" | 4.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" | 5.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" | 5.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|[[Intel Graphics Technology#Integrated|UHD 750]]<br />
|1.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="10" | 16 MiB<br />
| rowspan="2" | 125 W<br />
|$539<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/212321/intel-core-i9-11900kf-processor-16m-cache-up-to-5-30-ghz.html 11900KF]<br />
| colspan="2" | -<br />
|$513<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/212252/intel-core-i9-11900-processor-16m-cache-up-to-5-20-ghz.html 11900]<br />
| rowspan="2" |2.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |5.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |5.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|[[Intel Graphics Technology#Integrated|UHD 750]]<br />
|1.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |65 W<br />
|$439<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/212254/intel-core-i9-11900f-processor-16m-cache-up-to-5-20-ghz.html 11900F]<br />
| colspan="2" | -<br />
|$422<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/212256/intel-core-i9-11900t-processor-16m-cache-up-to-4-90-ghz.html 11900T]<br />
|1.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[Intel Graphics Technology#Integrated|UHD 750]]<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
|35 W<br />
|$439<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="5" |[[List of Intel Core i7 processors|Core i7]]<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/212047/intel-core-i7-11700k-processor-16m-cache-up-to-5-00-ghz.html 11700K]<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |5.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |125W<br />
|$399<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/212048/intel-core-i7-11700kf-processor-16m-cache-up-to-5-00-ghz.html 11700KF]<br />
| colspan="2" | -<br />
|$374<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/212279/intel-core-i7-11700-processor-16m-cache-up-to-4-90-ghz.html 11700]<br />
| rowspan="2" |2.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
|[[Intel Graphics Technology#Integrated|UHD 750]]<br />
|1.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |65W<br />
|$323<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/212280/intel-core-i7-11700f-processor-16m-cache-up-to-4-90-ghz.html 11700F]<br />
| colspan="2" | -<br />
|$298<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/212251/intel-core-i7-11700t-processor-16m-cache-up-to-4-60-ghz.html 11700T]<br />
|1.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[Intel Graphics Technology#Integrated|UHD 750]]<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
|35 W<br />
|$323<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="9" |[[List of Intel Core i5 processors|Core i5]]<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/212275/intel-core-i5-11600k-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-90-ghz.html 11600K]<br />
| rowspan="9" |6 (12)<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="9" |N/A<br />
| rowspan="9" |12 MiB<br />
| rowspan="2" |125 W<br />
|$262<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/212276/intel-core-i5-11600kf-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-90-ghz.html 11600KF]<br />
| colspan="2" | -<br />
|$237<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/212274/intel-core-i5-11600-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-80-ghz.html 11600]<br />
|2.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="4" |[[Intel Graphics Technology#Integrated|UHD 750]]<br />
| rowspan="3" |1.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
|65 W<br />
| rowspan="2" |$213<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/212278/intel-core-i5-11600t-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-10-ghz.html 11600T]<br />
|1.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|35 W<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/212277/intel-core-i5-11500-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-60-ghz.html 11500]<br />
|2.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|65 W<br />
| rowspan="2" |$192<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/212272/intel-core-i5-11500t-processor-12m-cache-up-to-3-90-ghz.html 11500T]<br />
|1.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|35 W<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/212270/intel-core-i5-11400-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-40-ghz.html 11400]<br />
| rowspan="2" |2.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|[[Intel Graphics Technology#Integrated|UHD 730]]<br />
|1.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |65 W<br />
|$182<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/212271/intel-core-i5-11400f-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-40-ghz.html 11400F]<br />
| colspan="2" | -<br />
|$157<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/212273/intel-core-i5-11400t-processor-12m-cache-up-to-3-70-ghz.html 11400T]<br />
|1.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
|[[Intel Graphics Technology#Integrated|UHD 730]]<br />
|1.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|35 W<br />
|$182<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== 12th generation ===<br />
<br />
==== Alder Lake ====<br />
{{main|Alder Lake}}<br />
<br />
Alder Lake is Intel's codename for the 12th generation of Intel Core processors based on a hybrid architecture utilizing Golden Cove high-performance cores and Gracemont power-efficient cores.<ref>Cutress, Ian [https://www.anandtech.com/show/15979/intel-alder-lake-confirmed-x86-hybrid-with-golden-cove-and-gracemont-for-2021 "Intel Alder Lake: Confirmed x86 Hybrid with Golden Cove and Gracemont for 2021"]. www.anandtech.com. Retrieved 2021-02-15.</ref><br />
<br /><br />
It is fabricated using Intel's [[7 nm process|Intel 7]] process, previously referred to as Intel 10&nbsp;nm Enhanced SuperFin (10ESF).<br />
<br /><br />
Intel officially announced 12th Gen Intel Core CPUs on October 27, 2021, and was launched to the market on November 4, 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/16959/intel-innovation-alder-lake-november-4th|title=Intel 12th Gen Core Alder Lake for Desktops: Top SKUs Only, Coming November 4th|first=Dr Ian|last=Cutress|website=www.anandtech.com}}</ref><br />
<br />
==== Architecture changes in comparison to Rocket Lake ====<br />
<br />
====CPU====<br />
{{Further|Golden Cove|Gracemont (microarchitecture)}}<br />
* Golden Cove high-performance "Performance-cores" (P-cores)<br />
** Dedicated floating-point adders<ref name=":1" /><br />
** New 6-wide instruction decoder (up from 4-wide in [[Rocket Lake]]/[[Tiger Lake]]) with the ability to fetch up to 32 bytes of instructions per cycle (up from 16)<ref name=":1" /><br />
** 12 execution ports (up from 10)<br />
** 512 reorder-buffer entries (up from 384)<br />
** 6-wide μOP allocations (up from 5)<br />
** μOP cache size increased to 4K entries (up from 2.25K)<br />
** [[Advanced Vector Extensions#AVX-VNNI|AVX-VNNI]], a [[VEX prefix|VEX]]-coded variant of [[AVX-512#VNNI|AVX512-VNNI]] for 256-bit vectors<br />
** [[AVX-512]] (including FP16) is present but disabled by default to match E-cores. It still can be enabled on some motherboards by disabling the E-cores<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/17047/the-intel-12th-gen-core-i912900k-review-hybrid-performance-brings-hybrid-complexity/2|title=The Intel 12th Gen Core i9-12900K Review: Hybrid Performance Brings Hybrid Complexity|date=2021-11-04|last1=Cutress|first1=Ian|last2=Frumusanu|first2=Andrei|website=AnandTech|language=en|access-date=2021-11-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Alcorn|first=Paul|date=2021-08-19|title=Intel Architecture Day 2021: Alder Lake Chips, Golden Cove and Gracemont Cores|url=https://www.tomshardware.com/features/intel-architecture-day-2021-intel-unveils-alder-lake-golden-cove-and-gracemont-cores|access-date=2021-08-21|website=Tom's Hardware|language=en}}</ref><br />
** ~18% [[Instructions per cycle|IPC]] uplift.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|first1=Ian|last1=Cutress|first2=Andrei|last2=Frumusanu|title=Intel Architecture Day 2021: Alder Lake, Golden Cove, and Gracemont Detailed|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/16881/a-deep-dive-into-intels-alder-lake-microarchitectures|access-date=2021-10-30|website=www.anandtech.com}}</ref><br />
* Gracemont high-efficiency "Efficient-cores" (E-cores)<br />
** E-cores are organized in 4-core modules; [[L2 cache]] is shared between E-cores within a module<br />
** 256 reorder-buffer entries (up from 208 in [[Tremont (microarchitecture)|Tremont]])<br />
** 17 execution ports (up from 12)<br />
** [[Advanced Vector Extensions#Advanced Vector Extensions 2|AVX2]], [[FMA instruction set#FMA3 instruction set|FMA]] and [[Advanced Vector Extensions#AVX-VNNI|AVX-VNNI]] to catch up with P-cores<br />
** [[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]]-like [[Instructions per cycle|IPC]].<ref name=":3" /><br />
* new instruction set extensions<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 2021 |title=Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions and Future Features |url=https://software.intel.com/content/dam/develop/external/us/en/documents-tps/architecture-instruction-set-extensions-programming-reference.pdf |access-date=March 5, 2022 |website=software.intel.com}}</ref><br />
* up to 1 TB/s interconnect between cores<ref name=":1" /> <br />
* Intel Thread Director / Hardware Feedback Interface (HFI),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-alder-lake-thread-director-support-coming-to-linux|title=Intel Alder Lake's Thread Director Support Coming to Linux|first=Anton Shilov|last=published|date=December 31, 2021|website=Tom's Hardware}}</ref><ref name="Phoronix-Intel-HFI"/> a hardware technology to assist the OS thread scheduler with more efficient load distribution between heterogeneous CPU cores.<ref name=":0" /> Enabling this new capability requires support in operating systems. Microsoft added support for Thread Director to [[Windows 11]],<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite news|title=Intel Makes it Official: Hybrid CPU Cores Arrive With Alder Lake - ExtremeTech|url=https://www.extremetech.com/computing/313803-intel-makes-it-official-hybrid-cpu-cores-arrive-with-alder-lake|access-date=2021-02-15|newspaper=Extremetech|date=August 14, 2020 |last1=Hruska |first1=Joel }}</ref> while support to Linux was merged in kernel 5.18.<ref name="Phoronix-Intel-HFI">{{Cite web|title=Intel HFI To Premiere In Linux 5.18 For Improving Hybrid CPU Performance/Efficiency|url=https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Intel-HFI-For-Linux-5.18|access-date=2022-02-11|website=www.phoronix.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Wysocki |first=Rafael J. |date=2022-03-21 |title=[GIT PULL] Thermal control updates for v5.18-rc1 |url=https://lore.kernel.org/linux-acpi/CAJZ5v0gzkr8k3u6ZdKnsAOgk569Gf-HF5u2AShXdznEE4+UYGw@mail.gmail.com/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325140512/https://lore.kernel.org/linux-acpi/CAJZ5v0gzkr8k3u6ZdKnsAOgk569Gf-HF5u2AShXdznEE4+UYGw@mail.gmail.com/ |archive-date=2022-03-25 |access-date=2023-01-03 |website=lore.kernel.org}}</ref><br />
* up to 30 MB [[L3 cache]]<ref name=":1" /><br />
* nomenclature:<br />
** up to 8 P-cores and 8 E-cores on desktop<ref name=":3" /><br />
** up to 6 P-cores and 8 E-cores on mobile (UP3 designs)<ref name=":3" /><br />
** up to 2 P-cores and 8 E-cores on ultra mobile (UP4 designs)<ref name=":3" /><br />
* only P-cores feature [[Hyper-threading]]<br />
<br />
====GPU====<br />
* [[Intel Xe]] (Gen12.2) GPU<br />
* up to 96 EU on mobile and 32 EU on desktop<ref name=":1" /><br />
<br />
====I/O====<br />
* [[LGA 1700]] socket<ref>{{Cite web|last=Subramaniam|first=Vaidyanathan|title=Intel 12th gen Alder Lake-S will use a larger LGA 1700 socket that may last for three generations|url=https://www.notebookcheck.net/Intel-12th-gen-Alder-Lake-S-will-use-a-larger-LGA-1700-socket-that-may-last-for-three-generations.463763.0.html|website=Notebookcheck|date=May 5, 2020 }}</ref> for desktop processors<br />
* [[Ball grid array|BGA]] Type3 and Type4 HDI for mobile processors<ref name=":0" /><br />
* 20 [[PCI Express|PCIe]] lanes from CPU<br />
** 16 PCIe 5.0 lanes<ref name=":1" /><br />
** {{0}}4 PCIe 4.0 lanes<ref name=":1" /><br />
* Chipset link - [[Direct Media Interface|DMI]] 4.0 x8 link with Intel 600 series PCH chipsets<br />
* [[DDR5 SDRAM|DDR5]], [[DDR4 SDRAM|DDR4]], [[LPDDR5]], and [[LPDDR4]] memory support<br />
** up to DDR4-3200<br />
** up to DDR5-4800<br />
** XMP 3.0<ref name="anandtech-innovation-adl" /><br />
** Dynamic Memory Boost<ref name="anandtech-innovation-adl">{{Cite web | url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/16959/intel-innovation-alder-lake-november-4th | title=Intel 12th Gen Core Alder Lake for Desktops: Top SKUs Only, Coming November 4th | first=Ian | last=Cutress | website=www.anandtech.com}}</ref><br />
* Integrated [[Thunderbolt 4]] and [[WiFi 6E]] support<ref>{{Cite web|title=Intel Alder Lake Thunderbolt/USB4 Support For Linux 5.14|url=https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Alder-Lake-Thunderbolt-Linux|access-date=2022-01-03|website=www.phoronix.com|language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
==== Desktop processors (Alder Lake-S) ====<br />
* All the CPUs support up to 128&nbsp;GB of DDR4-3200 or DDR5-4800 RAM in [[Multi-channel memory architecture#Dual-channel architecture|dual channel mode]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Products formerly Alder Lake|url=https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/codename/147470/products-formerly-alder-lake.html|website=www.intel.com}}</ref><br />
* Some models feature integrated [[Intel Graphics Technology|UHD Graphics 770]], [[Intel Graphics Technology|UHD Graphics 730]] or [[Intel Graphics Technology|UHD Graphics 710]] GPU with 32/24/16 EUs and base frequency of 300&nbsp;MHz.<br />
* By default Alder Lake CPUs are configured to run at Turbo Power at all times and Base Power is only guaranteed when P-Cores/E-cores do ''not'' exceed the base clock rate.<ref name=":1" /><br />
* Max Turbo Power: the maximum sustained (>&nbsp;1&nbsp;s) power dissipation of the processor as limited by current and/or temperature controls. Instantaneous power may exceed Maximum Turbo Power for short durations (≤&nbsp;10&nbsp;ms). Maximum Turbo Power is configurable by system vendor and can be system specific.<br />
* CPUs in '''bold''' below feature [[ECC memory]] support only when paired with a motherboard based on the W680 chipset.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bonshor |first=Gavin |title=The Intel W680 Chipset Overview: Alder Lake Workstations Get ECC Memory and Overclocking Support |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/17308/the-intel-w680-chipset-overview-ecc-for-alder-lake-workstations |access-date=2022-04-14 |website=www.anandtech.com}}</ref><br />
<br />
<br />
<nowiki>*</nowiki>By default, Core i9 12900KS achieves 5.5 GHz only when using Thermal Velocity Boost<ref>{{Cite web |title=12th Gen Intel Core i9-12900KS Launches as World's Fastest Desktop... |url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/12th-gen-intel-core-i9-12900ks-worlds-fastest-desktop-processor.html |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=Intel |language=en}}</ref><br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"<br />
|+<br />
! rowspan="2" | Processor <br />branding<br />
! rowspan="2" | Model<br />
! colspan="2" | [[Multi-core processor|Cores]] <br />([[threads (computer science)|threads]])<br />
! colspan="2" | Base <br />[[clock rate]]<br />
! colspan="2" | [[Intel Turbo Boost|Turbo<br />Boost]] 2.0<br />
! Turbo <br />Max 3.0<br />
! colspan="2" | [[Intel Graphics Technology|GPU]]<br />
! rowspan="2" | Smart <br />cache<br />
! colspan="2" | Power<br />
! rowspan="2" | Price <br />(USD)<br />
|-<br />
! {{abbr|P|Performance-}}<br />
! {{abbr|E|Efficient-}}<br />
! {{abbr|P|Performance-}}<br />
! {{abbr|E|Efficient-}}<br />
! {{abbr|P|Performance-}}<br />
! {{abbr|E|Efficient-}}<br />
! {{abbr|P|Performance-}}<br />
! Model<br />
! Max. <br />clock rate<br />
! Base<br />
! Turbo<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="6" |[[List of Intel Core i9 processors|Core i9]]<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/225916/intel-core-i912900ks-processor-30m-cache-up-to-5-50-ghz.html '''12900KS''']<br />
| rowspan="11" |8 (16)<br />
| rowspan="6" |8 (8)<br />
|3.4 GHz<br />
|2.5 GHz<br />
|5.2 GHz<br />
|4.0 GHz<br />
|5.3 GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |UHD 770<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.55&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="6" |30 MB<br />
|150 W<br />
| rowspan="3" |241 W<br />
|$739<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/134599/intel-core-i912900k-processor-30m-cache-up-to-5-20-ghz.html '''12900K''']<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |2.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |5.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |5.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |125 W<br />
|$589<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/134600/intel-core-i912900kf-processor-30m-cache-up-to-5-20-ghz.html 12900KF]<br />
| colspan="2" {{NA}}<br />
|$564<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/134597/intel-core-i912900-processor-30m-cache-up-to-5-10-ghz.html '''12900''']<br />
| rowspan="2" |2.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |5.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |5.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|UHD 770<br />
|1.55&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |65 W<br />
| rowspan="2" |202 W<br />
|$489<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/134598/intel-core-i912900f-processor-30m-cache-up-to-5-10-ghz.html 12900F]<br />
| colspan="2" {{NA}}<br />
|$464<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/134601/intel-core-i912900t-processor-30m-cache-up-to-4-90-ghz.html '''12900T''']<br />
|1.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |UHD 770<br />
|1.55&nbsp;GHz<br />
|35 W<br />
|106 W<br />
|$489<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="5" |[[List of Intel Core i7 processors|Core i7]]<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/134594/intel-core-i712700k-processor-25m-cache-up-to-5-00-ghz.html '''12700K''']<br />
| rowspan="7" | 4 (4)<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |2.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |5.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.50&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="5" |25 MB<br />
| rowspan="2" |125 W<br />
| rowspan="2" |190 W<br />
|$409<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/134595/intel-core-i712700kf-processor-25m-cache-up-to-5-00-ghz.html 12700KF]<br />
| colspan="2" {{NA}}<br />
|$384<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/134591/intel-core-i712700-processor-25m-cache-up-to-4-90-ghz.html '''12700''']<br />
| rowspan="2" |2.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
|UHD 770<br />
|1.50&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |65 W<br />
| rowspan="2" |180 W<br />
|$339<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/134592/intel-core-i712700f-processor-25m-cache-up-to-4-90-ghz.html 12700F]<br />
| colspan="2" {{NA}}<br />
|$314<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/134596/intel-core-i712700t-processor-25m-cache-up-to-4-70-ghz.html '''12700T''']<br />
|1.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |UHD 770<br />
|1.50&nbsp;GHz<br />
|35 W<br />
|99 W<br />
|$339<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="10" |[[List of Intel Core i5 processors|Core i5]]<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/134589/intel-core-i512600k-processor-20m-cache-up-to-4-90-ghz.html '''12600K''']<br />
| rowspan="10" | 6 (12)<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |2.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" {{NA}} <br />
|1.45&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |20 MB<br />
| rowspan="2" |125 W<br />
| rowspan="2" |150 W<br />
|$289<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/134590/intel-core-i512600kf-processor-20m-cache-up-to-4-90-ghz.html 12600KF]<br />
| colspan="2" {{NA}}<br />
|$264<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/96149/intel-core-i512600-processor-18m-cache-up-to-4-80-ghz.html '''12600''']<br />
| rowspan="13" {{NA}}<br />
|3.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="13" {{NA}}<br />
|4.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
| colspan="2" rowspan="13" {{NA}}<br />
| rowspan="4" |UHD 770<br />
| rowspan="4" |1.45&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="4" |18 MB<br />
|65 W<br />
|117 W<br />
| rowspan="2" |$223<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/96150/intel-core-i512600t-processor-18m-cache-up-to-4-60-ghz.html '''12600T''']<br />
|2.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|35 W<br />
|74 W<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/96144/intel-core-i512500-processor-18m-cache-up-to-4-60-ghz.html '''12500''']<br />
|3.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|65 W<br />
|117 W<br />
| rowspan="2" |$202<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/96140/intel-core-i512500t-processor-18m-cache-up-to-4-40-ghz.html '''12500T''']<br />
|2.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|35 W<br />
|74 W<br />
|-<br />
|12490F<ref>{{Cite web |first= |date=28 February 2022 |title=Intel Core i5-12490F is China exclusive 6-core Alder Lake desktop CPU with 20MB L3 cache |url=https://videocardz.com/newz/intel-core-i5-12490f-is-china-exclusive-6-core-alder-lake-desktop-cpu-with-20mb-l3-cache |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228060444/https://videocardz.com/newz/intel-core-i5-12490f-is-china-exclusive-6-core-alder-lake-desktop-cpu-with-20mb-l3-cache |archive-date=28 February 2022 |access-date=28 February 2022 |website=VideoCardz}} [https://www.techpowerup.com/cpu-specs/core-i5-12490f.c2599 Alt URL]</ref><br />
|3.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
| colspan="2" {{NA}}<br />
|20 MB<br />
| rowspan="3" |65 W<br />
| rowspan="3" |117 W<br />
|China<br />exclusive<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/134586/intel-core-i512400-processor-18m-cache-up-to-4-40-ghz.html 12400]<br />
| rowspan="2" |2.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|UHD 730<br />
|1.45&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" |18 MB<br />
|$192<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/134587/intel-core-i512400f-processor-18m-cache-up-to-4-40-ghz.html 12400F]<br />
| colspan="2" {{NA}}<br />
|$167<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/223094/intel-core-i512400t-processor-18m-cache-up-to-4-20-ghz.html 12400T]<br />
|1.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="4" |UHD 730<br />
| rowspan="3" |1.45&nbsp;GHz<br />
|35 W<br />
|74 W<br />
|$192<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="5" |[[List of Intel Core i3 processors|Core i3]]<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/223095/intel-core-i312300-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-40-ghz.html 12300]<br />
| rowspan="5" |4 (8)<br />
|3.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="5" |12 MB<br />
|60 W<br />
|89 W<br />
| rowspan="2" |$143<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/223096/intel-core-i312300t-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-20-ghz.html 12300T]<br />
|2.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|35 W<br />
|69 W<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/134584/intel-core-i312100-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-30-ghz.html 12100]<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.40&nbsp;GHz<br />
|60 W<br />
| rowspan="2" |89 W<br />
|$122<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/132223/intel-core-i312100f-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-30-ghz.html 12100F]<br />
| colspan="2" {{NA}}<br />
|58 W<br />
|$97<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/223097/intel-core-i312100t-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-10-ghz.html 12100T]<br />
|2.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|UHD 730<br />
|1.40&nbsp;GHz<br />
|35 W<br />
|69 W<br />
|$122<br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==== Extreme-performance Mobile Processors (Alder Lake-HX) ====<br />
* '''Bold''' indicates ECC memory support<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"<br />
|+<br />
! rowspan="2" | Processor <br />branding<br />
! rowspan="2" | Model<br />
! colspan="2" | [[Multi-core processor|Cores]] <br />([[threads (computer science)|threads]])<br />
! colspan="2" | Base <br />[[clock rate]]<br />
! colspan="2" | [[Intel Turbo Boost|Turbo<br />Boost]] 2.0<br />
! colspan="2" | [[Intel Graphics Technology|UHD Graphics]]<br />
! rowspan="2" | Smart <br />cache<br />
! colspan="2" | Power<br />
! rowspan="2" | Price <br />(USD)<br />
|-<br />
! {{abbr|P|Performance-}}<br />
! {{abbr|E|Efficient-}}<br />
! {{abbr|P|Performance-}}<br />
! {{abbr|E|Efficient-}}<br />
! {{abbr|P|Performance-}}<br />
! {{abbr|E|Efficient-}}<br />
! EUs<br />
! Max. freq.<br />
! Base<br />
! Turbo<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[Core i9]]<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/228439/intel-core-i912950hx-processor-30m-cache-up-to-5-00-ghz.html '''12950HX''']<br />
| rowspan="4" |8 (16)<br />
| rowspan="6" |8 (8)<br />
| rowspan="2" |2.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |5.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="6" |32<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.55&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |30 MB<br />
| rowspan="7" |55 W<br />
| rowspan="7" |157 W<br />
|$590<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/228441/intel-core-i912900hx-processor-30m-cache-up-to-5-00-ghz.html 12900HX]<br />
|$606<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="3" |[[List of Intel Core i7 processors|Core i7]]<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/228442/intel-core-i712850hx-processor-25m-cache-up-to-4-80-ghz.html '''12850HX''']<br />
|2.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" |1.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" |1.45&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |25 MB<br />
|$428<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/226058/intel-core-i712800hx-processor-25m-cache-up-to-4-80-ghz.html 12800HX]<br />
| rowspan="2" |2.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|$457<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/228795/intel-core-i712650hx-processor-24m-cache-up-to-4-70-ghz.html 12650HX]<br />
|6 (12)<br />
|4.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
|24 MB<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[List of Intel Core i5 processors|Core i5]]<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/228438/intel-core-i512600hx-processor-18m-cache-up-to-4-60-ghz.html '''12600HX''']<br />
| rowspan="2" |4 (8)<br />
|2.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.35&nbsp;GHz<br />
|18 MB<br />
|$284<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/228794/intel-core-i512450hx-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-40-ghz.html 12450HX]<br />
|4 (4)<br />
|2.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|16<br />
|1.30&nbsp;GHz<br />
|12 MB<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==== High-performance Mobile Processors (Alder Lake-H) ====<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+<br />
! rowspan="2" |Processor<br />branding<br />
! rowspan="2" |Model<br />
! colspan="2" |<br />
[[Multi-core processor|Cores]]<br />([[Threads (computer science)|threads]])<br />
! colspan="2" |Base<br />[[clock rate]]<br />
! colspan="2" |[[Intel Turbo Boost|Turbo<br />Boost]] 2.0<br />
! colspan="2" |[[Intel Graphics Technology|Iris Xe Graphics]]<br />
! rowspan="2" |Smart<br />cache<br />
! rowspan="2" |Base<br />
Power<br />
! rowspan="2" |Turbo<br />power<br />
! rowspan="2" |Price<br />(USD)<br />
|-<br />
!{{abbr|P-cores|Performance-cores}}<br />
!{{abbr|E-cores|Efficient-cores}}<br />
!P-cores<br />
!E-cores<br />
!P-cores<br />
!E-cores<br />
!EUs<br />
!Max freq<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[Core i9]]<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/132215/intel-core-i912900hk-processor-24m-cache-up-to-5-00-ghz.html 12900HK]<br />
| rowspan="5" |6 (12)<br />
| rowspan="4" |8 (8)<br />
| rowspan="2" |2.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" |1.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |5.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="4" |96<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.45&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="5" |24 MB<br />
| rowspan="8" |45 W<br />
| rowspan="5" |115 W<br />
|$635<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/132214/intel-core-i912900h-processor-24m-cache-up-to-5-00-ghz.html 12900H]<br />
|$617<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="3" |[[List of Intel Core i7 processors|Core i7]]<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/226059/intel-core-i712800h-processor-24m-cache-up-to-4-80-ghz.html 12800H]<br />
|2.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="4" |1.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" |$457<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/132228/intel-core-i712700h-processor-24m-cache-up-to-4-70-ghz.html 12700H]<br />
| rowspan="2" |2.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/226066/intel-core-i712650h-processor-24m-cache-up-to-4-70-ghz.html 12650H]<br />
|4 (4)<br />
|64<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="3" |[[List of Intel Core i5 processors|Core i5]]<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/96156/intel-core-i512600h-processor-18m-cache-up-to-4-50-ghz.html 12600H]<br />
| rowspan="3" |4 (8)<br />
| rowspan="2" |8 (8)<br />
|2.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
|2.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" |3.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |80<br />
| rowspan="2" |18 MB<br />
| rowspan="3" |95 W<br />
| rowspan="3" |$311<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/96141/intel-core-i512500h-processor-18m-cache-up-to-4-50-ghz.html 12500H]<br />
|2.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/132222/intel-core-i512450h-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-40-ghz.html 12450H]<br />
|4 (4)<br />
|2.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|48<br />
|1.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|12 MB<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==== Low Power Performance Mobile Processors (Alder Lake-P) ====<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+<br />
! rowspan="2" |Processor<br />branding<br />
! rowspan="2" |Model<br />
! colspan="2" |<br />
[[Multi-core processor|Cores]]<br />([[Threads (computer science)|threads]])<br />
! colspan="2" |Base<br />[[clock rate]]<br />
! colspan="2" |[[Intel Turbo Boost|Turbo<br />Boost]] 2.0<br />
! colspan="2" |[[Intel Graphics Technology|Iris Xe Graphics]]<br />
! rowspan="2" |Smart<br />cache<br />
! rowspan="2" |Base<br />
Power<br />
! rowspan="2" |Turbo<br />power<br />
! rowspan="2" |Price<br />(USD)<br />
|-<br />
!{{abbr|P-cores|Performance-cores}}<br />
!{{abbr|E-cores|Efficient-cores}}<br />
!P-cores<br />
!E-cores<br />
!P-cores<br />
!E-cores<br />
!EUs<br />
!Max freq<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="3" |[[List of Intel Core i7 processors|Core i7]]<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/226253/intel-core-i71280p-processor-24m-cache-up-to-4-80-ghz.html 1280P]<br />
|6 (12)<br />
| rowspan="6" |8 (8)<br />
|1.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" |96<br />
|1.45&nbsp;GHz<br />
|24&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="6" |28 W<br />
| rowspan="6" |64 W<br />
|$482<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/226255/intel-core-i71270p-processor-18m-cache-up-to-4-80-ghz.html 1270P]<br />
| rowspan="4" |4 (8)<br />
|2.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" |1.40&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |18&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="2" |$438<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/226254/intel-core-i71260p-processor-18m-cache-up-to-4-70-ghz.html 1260P]<br />
|2.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[List of Intel Core i5 processors|Core i5]]<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/226256/intel-core-i51250p-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-40-ghz.html 1250P]<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" |4.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" |3.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |80<br />
| rowspan="3" |12&nbsp;MB<br />
| rowspan="2" |$320<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/132221/intel-core-i51240p-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-40-ghz.html 1240P]<br />
|1.30&nbsp;GHz<br />
|-<br />
|[[List of Intel Core i3 processors|Core i3]]<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/226257/intel-core-i31220p-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-40-ghz.html 1220P]<br />
|2 (4)<br />
|1.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|64<br />
|1.10&nbsp;GHz<br />
|$281<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==== Ultra Low Power Mobile Processors (Alder Lake-U) ====<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+<br />
! rowspan="2" |Processor<br />branding<br />
! rowspan="2" |Model<br />
! colspan="2" |<br />
[[Multi-core processor|Cores]]<br />([[Threads (computer science)|threads]])<br />
! colspan="2" |Base<br />[[clock rate]]<br />
! colspan="2" |[[Intel Turbo Boost|Turbo<br />Boost]] 2.0<br />
! colspan="2" |[[Intel Graphics Technology|Iris Xe Graphics]]<br />
! rowspan="2" |Smart<br />cache<br />
! rowspan="2" |Base<br />
power<br />
! rowspan="2" |Turbo<br />power<br />
! rowspan="2" |Price<br />(USD)<br />
|-<br />
!{{abbr|P-cores|Performance-cores}}<br />
!{{abbr|E-cores|Efficient-cores}}<br />
!P-cores<br />
!E-cores<br />
!P-cores<br />
!E-cores<br />
!EUs<br />
!Max freq<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="4" |[[List of Intel Core i7 processors|Core i7]]<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/226258/intel-core-i71265u-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-80-ghz.html 1265U]<br />
| rowspan="10" |2 (4)<br />
| rowspan="8" |8 (8)<br />
|1.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="4" |96<br />
|1.25&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="8" |12 MB<br />
|15 W<br />
|55 W<br />
|$426<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/226455/intel-core-i71260u-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-70-ghz.html 1260U]<br />
|1.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|0.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" |4.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" |3.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|0.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
|9 W<br />
|29 W<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/226259/intel-core-i71255u-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-70-ghz.html 1255U]<br />
|1.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.25&nbsp;GHz<br />
|15 W<br />
|55 W<br />
|$426<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/226454/intel-core-i71250u-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-70-ghz.html 1250U]<br />
|1.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|0.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|0.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
|9 W<br />
|29 W<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="4" |[[List of Intel Core i5 processors|Core i5]]<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/226260/intel-core-i51245u-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-40-ghz.html 1245U]<br />
|1.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="6" |4.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="6" |3.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="4" |80<br />
|1.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|15 W<br />
|55 W<br />
|$309<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/226452/intel-core-i51240u-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-40-ghz.html 1240U]<br />
|1.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|0.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|0.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
|9 W<br />
|29 W<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/226261/intel-core-i51235u-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-40-ghz.html 1235U]<br />
|1.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
|0.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|15 W<br />
|55 W<br />
|$309<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/226453/intel-core-i51230u-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-40-ghz.html 1230U]<br />
|1.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|0.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
|0.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
|9 W<br />
|29 W<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="2" |[[Core i3]]<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/226263/intel-core-i31215u-processor-10m-cache-up-to-4-40-ghz.html 1215U]<br />
| rowspan="2" |4 (4)<br />
|1.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |64<br />
|1.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |10 MB<br />
|15 W<br />
|55 W<br />
|$281<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/226451/intel-core-i31210u-processor-10m-cache-up-to-4-40-ghz.html 1210U]<br />
|1.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|0.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
|0.85&nbsp;GHz<br />
|9 W<br />
|29 W<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== 13th generation ===<br />
{{Main|Raptor Lake}}<br />
<br />
Raptor Lake is Intel's codename for the 13th generation of Intel Core processors and the second generation based on a hybrid architecture.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://videocardz.com/newz/intel-showcases-13th-gen-core-raptor-lake-cpu-with-24-cores-and-32-threads|title=Intel showcases 13th Gen Core "Raptor Lake" CPU with 24 cores and 32 threads|website=VideoCardz}}</ref><br />
<br /><br />
It is fabricated using an improved version of Intel's [[7 nm process|Intel 7]] process.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Raptor Lake - Microarchitectures - Intel - WikiChip |url=https://en.wikichip.org/wiki/intel/microarchitectures/raptor_lake |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=en.wikichip.org |language=en}}</ref> Intel launched Raptor Lake on October 22, 2022. <br />
<br />
==== Architecture changes in comparison to Alder Lake ====<br />
<br />
==== CPU ====<br />
* Raptor Cove high-performance "Performance Cores" (P-cores)<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=2023-05-25 |title=Intel Core i9-13900K Specs |url=https://www.techpowerup.com/cpu-specs/core-i9-13900k.c2817 |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=TechPowerUp |language=en}}</ref><br />
** 2 MiB of L2 cache per core (up from 1.28 MiB on Alder Lake)<br />
** Frequency increase of 600 Mhz<br />
* Gracemount high-efficiency cores "Efficiency Cores" (E-cores)<ref name=":4" /><br />
** Doubling of the shared L2 cache per cluster from 2 MiB to 4 MiB. <br />
** Doubling of E-Cores on most desktop processors<br />
* Up to 36 MiB of L3 cache<ref>{{Cite web |title=Intel® Core™ i9-13900KS Processor (36M Cache, up to 6.00 GHz) - Product Specifications |url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/232167/intel-core-i913900ks-processor-36m-cache-up-to-6-00-ghz/specifications.html |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=Intel |language=en}}</ref><br />
<br />
==== GPU ====<br />
* Up to 1.65 GHz of maximum frequency on the i9 13900K<ref name=":4" /><br />
<br />
==== I/O ====<br />
* LGA 1700 socket for desktop (same as Alder Lake)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bonshor |first=Gavin |title=Intel Core i9-13900K and i5-13600K Review: Raptor Lake Brings More Bite |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/17601/intel-core-i9-13900k-and-i5-13600k-review |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=www.anandtech.com}}</ref><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Delgado |first=Camilo |date=2023-04-28 |title=Is Intel 13th Gen LGA 1700? |url=https://www.pcguide.com/cpu/intel-13th-gen-lga-1700/ |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=PC Guide |language=en-US}}</ref><br />
* Intel 700 series chipset (backwards compatible with 600 series)<ref name=":5" /><br />
* 20 Pcie lanes from CPU<br />
** 16 Pcie Gen 5 lanes<br />
** 4 Pcie Gen 4 lanes<br />
* DDR5, DDR4, LPDDR5, and LPDDR4 support<br />
** Up to 192 GiB of RAM<br />
** Up to DDR4 3200 support<br />
** Up to DDR5 5600 support<br />
** XMP 3.0 support<br />
Integrated Thunderbolt 4 and WiFi 6E support<br />
<br />
==== Desktop Processors (Raptor Lake-S) ====<br />
* All CPUs support up to DDR5 4800 and 192 GiB of RAM<br />
** 13600 and better support DDR5 5600<br />
** 13500 and lower support DDR5 4800<br />
* Intel 600 and 700 chipset support with LGA 1700<br />
** Intel 600 Series chipsets require BIOS update to achieve support for Raptor Lake-S<br />
* First 6 GHz processor (13900KS)*<br />
<nowiki>*</nowiki>By default, Core i9 13900KS achieves 6.0 GHz only when using Thermal Velocity Boost with sufficient power and cooling.<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"<br />
|+<br />
! rowspan="2" |Processor<br />
branding<br />
! rowspan="2" |Model<br />
! colspan="2" |Cores<br />
(Threads)<br />
! colspan="2" |Base<br />
clock rate<br />
! colspan="2" |Turbo<br />
Boost 2.0<br />
!Turbo<br />
Boost 3.0<br />
! colspan="2" |Iris Xe Graphics<br />
! rowspan="2" |Smart<br />
cache<br />
! colspan="2" |Power<br />
! rowspan="2" |Price<br />
(USD)<br />
|-<br />
!P-core<br />
!E-core<br />
!P-core<br />
!E-core<br />
!P-core<br />
!E-core<br />
!P-core<br />
!EUs<br />
!Max freq<br />
!Base<br />
!Turbo<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="6" |[[Core i9]]<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/232167/intel-core-i913900ks-processor-36m-cache-up-to-6-00-ghz.html 13900KS]<br />
| rowspan="11" |8 (16)<br />
| rowspan="6" |16 (16)<br />
|3.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|2.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" |5.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" |4.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
|5.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |32<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.65&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="6" |36 MB<br />
|150 W<br />
| rowspan="3" |253 W<br />
|$689<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/230496/intel-core-i913900k-processor-36m-cache-up-to-5-80-ghz.html 13900K]<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |2.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |5.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |125 W<br />
|$589<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/230497/intel-core-i913900kf-processor-36m-cache-up-to-5-80-ghz.html 13900KF]<br />
| colspan="2" {{NA}}<br />
|$564<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/230499/intel-core-i913900-processor-36m-cache-up-to-5-60-ghz.html 13900]<br />
| rowspan="2" |2.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |5.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |5.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|32<br />
|1.65&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |65 W<br />
| rowspan="2" |219 W<br />
|$549<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/230502/intel-core-i913900f-processor-36m-cache-up-to-5-60-ghz.html 13900F]<br />
| colspan="2" {{NA}}<br />
|$524<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/230498/intel-core-i913900t-processor-36m-cache-up-to-5-30-ghz.html 13900T]<br />
|1.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|0.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|5.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
|5.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |32<br />
|1.65&nbsp;GHz<br />
|35 W<br />
|106 W<br />
|$549<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="5" |[[Core i7]]<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/230500/intel-core-i713700k-processor-30m-cache-up-to-5-40-ghz.html 13700K]<br />
| rowspan="11" |8 (8)<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |2.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |5.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |5.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.60&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="5" |30 MB<br />
| rowspan="2" |125 W<br />
| rowspan="2" |253 W<br />
|$409<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/230489/intel-core-i713700kf-processor-30m-cache-up-to-5-40-ghz.html 13700KF]<br />
| colspan="2" {{NA}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |$384<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/230490/intel-core-i713700-processor-30m-cache-up-to-5-20-ghz.html 13700]<br />
| rowspan="2" |2.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |5.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |5.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|32<br />
|1.60&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |65 W<br />
| rowspan="2" |219 W<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/230491/intel-core-i713700f-processor-30m-cache-up-to-5-20-ghz.html 13700F]<br />
| colspan="2" {{NA}}<br />
|$359<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/230492/intel-core-i713700t-processor-30m-cache-up-to-4-90-ghz.html 13700T]<br />
|1.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |32<br />
|1.60&nbsp;GHz<br />
|35 W<br />
|106 W<br />
|$384<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="9" |[[Core i5]]<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/230493/intel-core-i513600k-processor-24m-cache-up-to-5-10-ghz.html 13600K]<br />
| rowspan="9" |6 (12)<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |2.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |5.1&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.9&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="12" {{NA}}<br />
|1.50&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="6" |24 MB<br />
| rowspan="2" |125 W<br />
| rowspan="2" |181 W<br />
|$319<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/230494/intel-core-i513600kf-processor-24m-cache-up-to-5-10-ghz.html 13600KF]<br />
| colspan="2" {{NA}}<br />
|$294<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/230574/intel-core-i513600-processor-24m-cache-up-to-5-00-ghz.html 13600]<br />
|2.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
|2.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|5.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.7&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="4" |32<br />
| rowspan="5" |1.55&nbsp;GHz<br />
|65 W<br />
|154 W<br />
| rowspan="2" |$255<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/230573/intel-core-i513600t-processor-24m-cache-up-to-4-80-ghz.html 13600T]<br />
|1.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|35 W<br />
|92 W<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/230580/intel-core-i513500-processor-24m-cache-up-to-4-80-ghz.html 13500]<br />
|2.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|65 W<br />
|154 W<br />
| rowspan="2" |$232<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/230578/intel-core-i513500t-processor-24m-cache-up-to-4-60-ghz.html 13500T]<br />
|1.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" |4.6&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|35 W<br />
|92 W<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/230495/intel-core-i513400-processor-20m-cache-up-to-4-60-ghz.html 13400]<br />
| rowspan="3" |4 (4)<br />
| rowspan="2" |2.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |1.8&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
|24<br />
| rowspan="3" |20 MB<br />
| rowspan="2" |65 W<br />
| rowspan="2" |148 W<br />
| $221<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/230501/intel-core-i513400f-processor-20m-cache-up-to-4-60-ghz.html 13400F]<br />
| colspan="2" {{NA}}<br />
| $196<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/230577/intel-core-i513400t-processor-20m-cache-up-to-4-40-ghz.html 13400T]<br />
|1.3&nbsp;GHz<br />
|1.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
|3.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="2" |24<br />
|1.55&nbsp;GHz<br />
|35 W<br />
|82 W<br />
|$221<br />
|-<br />
| rowspan="3" |[[Core i3]]<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/230575/intel-core-i313100-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-50-ghz.html 13100]<br />
| rowspan="3" |4 (8)<br />
| rowspan="3" {{NA}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |3.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" {{NA}}<br />
| rowspan="2" |4.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" {{NA}}<br />
|1.50&nbsp;GHz<br />
| rowspan="3" |12 MB<br />
| 60 W<br />
| rowspan="2" |89 W<br />
|$134<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/230576/intel-core-i313100f-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-50-ghz.html 13100F]<br />
| colspan="2" {{NA}}<br />
| 58 W<br />
|$109<br />
|-<br />
|[https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/230579/intel-core-i313100t-processor-12m-cache-up-to-4-20-ghz.html 13100T]<br />
|2.5&nbsp;GHz<br />
|4.2&nbsp;GHz<br />
|24<br />
|1.50&nbsp;GHz<br />
|35 W<br />
|69 W<br />
|$134<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== 14th generation ===<br />
{{Main|Raptor Lake#Raptor Lake-S Refresh|l1 = Raptor Lake Refresh}}<br />
<br />
Raptor Lake Refresh is Intel's codename for the 14th generation of Intel Core processors. It is a refresh and based on the same architecture of the 13th generation with clock speeds of up to 6 GHz on the Core i9 14900K and 14900KF, 5.6 GHz on the Core i7 14700K and 14700KF, and 5.3 GHz on the Core i5 14600K and 13400KF as well as UHD Graphics 770 on non-F processors. They are still based on the Intel 7 process node.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=Products formerly Raptor Lake |url=https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/codename/215599/products-formerly-raptor-lake.html |access-date=2023-10-27 |website=www.intel.com}}</ref> Introduced on October 17th 2023, these CPUs are designed for the LGA 1700 socket, which allows for compatibility with 600 and 700 series motherboards.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bonshor |first=Gavin |title=Intel Announces 14th Gen Core Series For Desktop: Core i9-14900K, Core i7-14700K and Core i5-14600K |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/21096/intel-announces-14th-gen-core-series-for-desktop-core-i9-14900k-core-i7-14700k-and-core-i5-14600k |access-date=2023-10-27 |website=www.anandtech.com}}</ref><br />
<br />
14th gen does not feature any major architectural changes over Raptor Lake, but does feature some minor improvements.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=Cunningham |first=Andrew |date=2023-10-17 |title=Intel's 14th-gen desktop CPUs are a tiny update even by modern standards |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/10/intels-14th-gen-desktop-cpus-are-a-tiny-update-even-by-modern-standards/ |access-date=2023-11-06 |website=Ars Technica |language=en-us}}</ref> 14th gen is widely criticized as a last-ditch effort to beat AMD's [[Zen 4]] with X3D V-Cache<ref>{{Citation |title=Intel's 300W Core i9-14900K: CPU Review, Benchmarks, Gaming, & Power |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2MvvCr-thM8 |access-date=2023-11-06 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Intel Core i9-14900K, Core i7-14700K & Core i5-14600K Review, Gaming Benchmarks |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0oALfgsyOg4 |access-date=2023-11-06 |language=en}}</ref> as Intel's next generation architecture Meteor Lake was cancelled on desktop and Arrow Lake was not yet ready for release.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bonshor |first=Gavin |title=Intel Meteor Lake SoC is NOT Coming to Desktops: Well, Not Technically |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/21076/intel-meteor-lake-soc-is-not-coming-to-desktops-well-not-technically |access-date=2023-11-06 |website=www.anandtech.com}}</ref> <br />
<br />
==== Architecture comparison to 13th generation desktop<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /> ====<br />
<br />
* Same LGA 1700 socket<br />
** 600 and 700 series chipsets require a BIOS update to support 14th gen.<br />
* Same DDR4 and DDR5 support<br />
** DDR4-3200<br />
** DDR5-5600<br />
* Increased E-core count on i7s when compared to 13700K (added 4 extra E-cores)<br />
<br />
== Reception ==<br />
{{Expand section|date=January 2023}}<br />
<br />
=== Vulnerabilities ===<br />
In early 2018, news reports indicated that the security flaws [[Meltdown (security vulnerability)|Meltdown]] and [[Spectre (security vulnerability)|Spectre]] were found "in virtually all Intel processors [made in the past two decades] that will require fixes within Windows, macOS and Linux". The flaw also affected cloud servers. At the time, Intel was not commenting on this issue.<ref>{{cite web |last=Gibbs |first=Samuel |date=January 3, 2018 |title=Major security flaw found in Intel processors |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jan/03/major-security-flaw-found-intel-processors-computers-windows-mac-os-linux |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104235656/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jan/03/major-security-flaw-found-intel-processors-computers-windows-mac-os-linux |archive-date=January 4, 2018 |access-date=January 5, 2018 |website=Theguardian.com |via=www.TheGuardian.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=January 4, 2018 |title=How to protect your PC against the major 'Meltdown' CPU security flaw |url=https://www.theverge.com/2018/1/4/16848976/how-to-protect-windows-pc-meltdown-security-flaw |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105002157/https://www.theverge.com/2018/1/4/16848976/how-to-protect-windows-pc-meltdown-security-flaw |archive-date=January 5, 2018 |access-date=January 5, 2018 |website=TheVerge.com}}</ref> According to a ''[[New York Times]]'' report, "There is no easy fix for Spectre ... as for Meltdown, the software patch needed to fix the issue could slow down computers by as much as 30 percent".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Metz |first1=Cade |last2=Perlroth |first2=Nicole |date=January 5, 2018 |title=Researchers Discover Two Major Flaws in the World's Computers |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/03/business/computer-flaws.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103224048/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/03/business/computer-flaws.html |archive-date=January 3, 2018 |access-date=January 5, 2018 |website=The New York Times}}</ref><br />
<br />
In mid 2018, the majority of Intel Core processors were found to possess a defect (the [[Foreshadow (security vulnerability)|Foreshadow]] vulnerability), which undermines the [[Software Guard Extensions]] (SGX) feature of the processor.<ref>{{cite web |title=INTEL-SA-00161 |url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00161.html |access-date=August 17, 2018 |website=Intel}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=August 14, 2018 |title=Foreshadow: The Sky Is Falling Again for Intel Chips |url=https://hackaday.com/2018/08/14/foreshadow-the-sky-is-falling-again-for-intel-chips/ |access-date=August 17, 2018 |website=Hackaday.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Newman |first1=Lily Hay |title=Critical Flaw Undermines Intel CPUs' Most Secure Element |url=https://www.wired.com/story/foreshadow-intel-secure-enclave-vulnerability/ |magazine=Wired |access-date=August 17, 2018}}</ref> <br />
<br />
In March 2020, computer security experts reported another Intel chip security flaw, besides the [[Meltdown (security vulnerability)|Meltdown]] and [[Spectre (security vulnerability)|Spectre]] flaws, with the systematic name {{CVE|2019-0090}} (or, "[[Intel CSME Bug]]", referencing the Converged Security and Management Engine). This newly found flaw is not fixable with a firmware update, and affects nearly "all Intel chips released in the past five years".<ref name="AT-20200305">{{cite news |last=Goodin |first=Dan |date=5 March 2020 |title=5 years of Intel CPUs and chipsets have a concerning flaw that's unfixable - Converged Security and Management Engine flaw may jeopardize Intel's root of trust. |work=[[Ars Technica]] |url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2020/03/5-years-of-intel-cpus-and-chipsets-have-a-concerning-flaw-thats-unfixable/ |access-date=6 March 2020}}</ref><ref name="EG-20200306">{{cite news |last=Dent |first=Steve |date=6 March 2020 |title=Researchers discover that Intel chips have an unfixable security flaw - The chips are vulnerable during boot-up, so they can't be patched with a firmware update. |work=[[Engadget]] |url=https://www.engadget.com/2020/03/06/intel-chips-unpatchable-security-flaw/ |access-date=6 March 2020}}</ref><ref name="INTEL-20200211">{{cite news |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=11 February 2020 |title=Intel Converged Security and Management Engine, Intel Server Platform Services, Intel Trusted Execution Engine, and Intel Active Management Technology Advisory (Intel-SA-00213) |work=Intel |url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000033416/technologies.html |access-date=6 March 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
* [[Intel Core (microarchitecture)]]<br />
* [[List of Intel graphics processing units]]<br />
* [[List of Intel processors]]<br />
* [[List of Intel Core processors]]<br />
* [[List of Intel Core 2 processors]]<br />
* [[List of Intel Core M processors]]<br />
* [[List of Intel Core i3 processors]]<br />
* [[List of Intel Core i5 processors]]<br />
* [[List of Intel Core i7 processors]]<br />
* [[List of Intel Core i9 processors]]<br />
* [[List of Intel chipsets]]<br />
* [[Ryzen]]<br />
* [[Zen (microarchitecture)]]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{Commons category multi | Intel Core 2 Duo | Intel Core 2 Quad | Intel Core i5 | Intel Core i7}}<br />
<br />
*{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070809234956/http://balusc.xs4all.nl/srv/har-cpu-int-c1.php |date=August 9, 2007 |title=Intel Core technical specifications }}<br />
*[http://www.techpowerup.com/cpudb/ CPU Database]. TechPowerUp.<br />
*[http://www.anandtech.com/show/1900 Intel Core Duo (Yonah) Performance Preview – Part II] vs AMD 64 X2 and Intel Pentium M. Anandtech.<br />
*[http://www.hardinfo-benchmark.com/compare/CPU-Processor/73/intel-core-i7-3960x-cpu-330ghz-review Intel Core i7-3960X CPU Performance Comparison.]<br />
*[http://www.intel.com/technology/itj/2006/volume10issue02/index.htm Intel Centrino Duo Mobile Technology papers]. Intel.<br />
*[http://ark.intel.com/#@Processors Intel Product Information], providing a list of various processor generations<br />
<br />
{{s-start}}<br />
{{s-bef|before = [[Pentium]] }}<br />
{{s-ttl|title = Intel Core|years= 2006–present}}<br />
{{s-end}}<br />
<br />
{{Intel processors}}<br />
Chipi Chipi chapa chapa dubi dubi daba daba.<br />
[[Category:Intel x86 microprocessors|Core]]<br />
[[Category:Computer-related introductions in 2006]]<br />
[[Category:64-bit microprocessors]]<br />
<br />
[[de:Intel-Core-i-Serie]]</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pentium&diff=1195322505Pentium2024-01-13T11:00:41Z<p>130.105.41.86: sfu</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|Brand of semi-discontinued microprocessors produced by Intel}}<br />
{{For|the first series, also known as i586|Pentium (original)}}<br />
{{Update|date=December 2020}}<br />
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2018}}<br />
{{Use American English|date=October 2020}}<br />
{{Infobox CPU<br />
| name = Pentium<br />
| image = Intel Pentium Processor.svg<br />
| image_size = <br />
| caption = <br />
First Pentium logo (1993)<br />
| produced-start = {{Start date and age|1993|03|22}}<br />
| produced-end = 2023<ref name="Warren 2022">{{cite web |last1=Warren |first1=Tom |date=September 16, 2022 |title=Intel Processor will replace Pentium and Celeron in 2023 laptops |url=https://www.theverge.com/2022/9/16/23356495/intel-processor-pentium-celeron-brand-2023-notebook-laptops |website=The Verge |language=en-US |access-date=December 22, 2022}}</ref><br />
| soldby = [[Intel]]<br />
| designfirm = [[Intel]]<br />
| manuf1 = [[Intel]]<br />
<!----------------- Performance ------------------><br />
| slowest = 60<br />
| fastest = 4.4<br />
| slow-unit = MHz<br />
| fast-unit = GHz<br />
| fsb-slowest = 50<br />
| fsb-fastest = 800<br />
| fsb-slow-unit = MHz<br />
| fsb-fast-unit = MT/s<br />
| hypertransport-slowest = <br />
| hypertransport-slow-unit = <br />
| hypertransport-fastest = <br />
| hypertransport-fast-unit = <br />
| qpi-slowest = <br />
| qpi-fastest = <br />
| qpi-slow-unit = <br />
| qpi-fast-unit = <br />
| dmi-slowest = 2<br />
| dmi-fastest = 16<br />
| dmi-slow-unit = GT/s<br />
| dmi-fast-unit = GT/s<br />
| data-width = <br />
| address-width = <br />
| virtual-width = <br />
<!------- Architecture and classification --------><br />
| application = <br />
| size-from = 800 nm<br />
| size-to = [[7 nm process|Intel 7]]<br />
| microarch = {{ubl |[[P5 (microarchitecture)|P5]]<br />
| [[P6 (microarchitecture)|P6]]<br />
| [[NetBurst]]<br />
| [[Intel Core (microarchitecture)|Core]]<br />
| [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|Nehalem]]<br />
| [[Westmere (microarchitecture)|Westmere]]<br />
| [[Sandy Bridge]]<br />
| [[Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)|Ivy Bridge]]<br />
| [[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell]]<br />
| [[Broadwell (microarchitecture)|Broadwell]]<br />
| [[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]]<br />
| [[Willow Cove]]<br />
| [[Golden Cove]]}}<br />
| arch = [[IA-32]], [[x86-64]]<br />
| instructions = [[x86]]<br />
<!----------- Physical specifications ------------><br />
| numcores = 1-5<br />
| sock1 = '''Desktop''' {{bulleted list |[[Socket 4]] |[[Socket 5]] |[[Socket 7]] |[[Socket 8]] |[[Slot 1]] |[[Socket 370]] |[[Socket 423]] |[[Socket 478]] |[[LGA 775]] |[[LGA 1155]] |[[LGA 1150]] |[[LGA 1151]] |[[LGA 1200]] |[[LGA 1700]]}}<br />
| sock2 = '''Mobile''' {{bulleted list |[[Socket 495]] |[[Socket 479]]|[[Socket M]]|[[Socket P]]|[[Socket G1]]|[[Socket G2]]}}<br />
<!--------- Products, models, variants -----------><br />
| core1 = <br />
| pcode1 = <br />
| model1 = <br />
| brand1 = [[Pentium (original)|Pentium]]<br />
| brand2 = [[Pentium Pro]]<br />
| brand3 = [[Pentium II]]<br />
| brand4 = [[Pentium III]]<br />
| brand5 = [[Pentium 4]]<br />
| brand6 = [[Pentium D]]<br />
| brand7 = [[Pentium M]]<br />
| brand8 = Pentium Silver<br />
| brand9 = Pentium Gold<br />
| variant = [[Celeron]]<br />
<!------------------ History -------------------><br />
| predecessor = [[i486]]<br />
| successor = [[Intel Core|Core]], Intel Processor<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{multiple image<br />
| align = right<br />
| total_width = 550<br />
| header = Pentium logos<br />
| image1 = Intel Pentium Processor.svg<br />
| caption1 = 1993–2003<br />
| image2 = Pentium M.jpg<br />
| caption2 = 2003–2006<br />
| image3 = Pentiummn.png<br />
| caption3 = 2006–2009<br />
| image4 = Intel PentiumDC 2009.png<br />
| caption4 = 2009–2013<br />
| image5 = Intel Pentium Haswell or Broadwell.png<br />
| caption5 = 2013-2015<br />
| image6 = Intel Pentium Logo 2015-20.png<br />
| caption6 = 2015–2020<br />
| image7 = Intel Pentium 2020 logo.svg<br />
| caption7 = 2020–2023<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Pentium''' is a semi-discontinued series of [[x86]] architecture-compatible [[microprocessor]]s produced by [[Intel]]. The [[Pentium (original)|original Pentium]] was first released on March 22, 1993. The name "Pentium" is originally derived from the [[Greek language|Greek]] word ''[[wikt:pent-|pente]]'' (''πεντε''), meaning "five", a reference to the prior numeric naming convention of Intel's 80x86 processors (8086–80486), with the [[Latin]] ending ''[[-ium]]'' since the processor would otherwise have been named 80586 using that convention.<br />
<br />
Pentium was Intel's flagship processor line for over a decade until the introduction of the [[Intel Core]] line in 2006. Pentium-branded processors released from 2009 to 2023 were considered entry-level products that Intel rated as "two stars",<ref>{{cite web |title=Processor Names and Numbers |url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/processors/processor-numbers.html |website=Intel |language=en-US |access-date=March 26, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Intel Processors |url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/details/processors.html |website=Intel |language=en-US |access-date=March 26, 2022}}</ref> meaning that they were above the low-end [[Intel Atom|Atom]] and [[Celeron]] series, but below the faster [[Intel Core]] lineup and workstation/server [[Xeon]] series. These later Pentium processors have little more than their name in common with earlier Pentiums.<br />
<br />
The later Pentiums were based on both the architecture used in [[Intel Atom|Atom]] and that of Core processors. In the case of Atom architectures, Pentiums were the highest performance implementations of the architecture. Pentium processors with Core architectures prior to 2017 were distinguished from the faster, higher-end i-series processors by lower [[clock rate]]s and disabling some features, such as [[hyper-threading]], [[Intel VT|virtualization]] and sometimes L3 [[CPU cache|cache]].<br />
<br />
In 2017, Intel split Pentium into two line-ups:<br />
* Pentium Silver, aiming for low-power devices and shares architecture with Atom and Celeron. <br />
* Pentium Gold, aiming for entry-level desktop and using existing architecture, such as [[Kaby Lake]] or [[Coffee Lake]].<br />
<br />
In September 2022, Intel announced that the Pentium and Celeron brands will be replaced with the new "Intel Processor" branding for low-end processors in laptops from 2023 onwards.<ref name="Warren 2022"/><br />
<br />
== Overview ==<br />
{{See also|List of Intel Pentium processors}}<br />
During development, Intel generally identifies processors with [[codename]]s, such as ''Prescott'', ''Willamette'', ''Coppermine'', ''Katmai'', ''Klamath'', or ''Deschutes''. These usually become widely known,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Names of processors |url=http://www.ece.iastate.edu/~morris/cs570/name.html |website=IA State}}</ref> even after the processors are given official names on launch.<br />
<br />
The original Pentium-branded CPUs were expected to be named 586 or i586, to follow the naming convention of prior generations ([[Intel 80286|286]], [[Intel 80386|i386]], [[Intel 80486|i486]]). However, as the firm wanted to prevent their competitors from branding their processors with similar names (as AMD had done with their [[Am486]]), Intel filed a [[trademark]] application on the name in the United States, but was denied because a series of numbers was considered to lack ''[[trademark distinctiveness]]''.<ref name="newyorker">{{cite news |last=Colapinto |first=John |author-link=John Colapinto |date=October 3, 2011 |title=Famous names |language=en-US |pages=38–43 |work=The New Yorker |url=http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2011/10/03/111003fa_fact_colapinto |access-date=October 12, 2011}}</ref><br />
<br />
Following Intel's prior series of [[8086]], [[80186]], [[80286]], [[80386]], and [[80486]] microprocessors, the firm's first P5-based processor was released as the [[P5 (microarchitecture)|original Intel Pentium]] on March 22, 1993. Marketing firm [[Lexicon Branding]] was hired to coin a name for the new processor. The suffix ''-ium'' was chosen as it could connote a fundamental ingredient of a computer, like a [[chemical element]],<ref>{{cite news |last=Burgess |first=John |date=October 20, 1992 |title=Intel's fifth-generation chip no longer goes by the numbers |language=en-US |work=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1992/10/20/intels-fifth-generation-chip-no-longer-goes-by-the-numbers/cbf117ef-23b8-4f48-bfc6-70faaecaf298/ |access-date=December 22, 2022}}</ref> while the prefix ''[[pent-]]'' could refer to the fifth generation of x86.<ref name="newyorker" /><br />
<br />
Due to its success, the Pentium brand would continue through several generations of high-end processors. In 2006, the name briefly disappeared from Intel's [[technology roadmap]]s,<ref>{{cite news |last=Huynh |first=Anh Tuan |date=September 20, 2006 |title=Intel "Conroe-L" Details Unveiled |website=DailyTech |url=http://www.dailytech.com/article.aspx?newsid=4252 |url-status=dead |access-date=August 16, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306021304/http://www.dailytech.com/article.aspx?newsid=4252 |archive-date=March 6, 2012}}</ref><ref name="Feature - Computers - CNET Asia">{{cite web |last1=Thatcher |first1=Michelle |last2=Brown |first2=Rich |date=April 23, 2008 |title=The multicore era is upon us |url=http://asia.cnet.com/the-multicore-era-is-upon-us-61998152.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130119125038/http://asia.cnet.com/the-multicore-era-is-upon-us-61998152.htm |archive-date=January 19, 2013 |access-date=May 7, 2017 |website=CNET |language=en-US}}</ref> only to re-emerge in 2007.<ref>{{cite news |date=August 6, 2007 |title=Intel to unify product naming scheme |website=TG Daily |url=http://www.tgdaily.com/content/view/33234/122/ |url-status=dead |access-date=August 12, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926232224/http://www.tgdaily.com/content/view/33234/122/ |archive-date=September 26, 2007}}</ref><br />
<br />
In 1998, Intel introduced the [[Celeron]]<ref name="intel.com">{{cite web |title=Microprocessor Hall of Fame |url=http://www.intel.com/museum/online/hist%5Fmicro/hof/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070706032836/http://www.intel.com/museum/online/hist_micro/hof/ |archive-date=July 6, 2007 |access-date=August 11, 2007 |website=Intel |language=en-US}}</ref> brand for low-priced processors. With the 2006 introduction of the [[Intel Core]] brand as the company's new flagship line of processors, the Pentium series was to be discontinued. However, due to a demand for mid-range dual-core processors, the Pentium brand was repurposed to be Intel's mid-range processor series, between the Celeron and Core series, continuing with the [[Pentium Dual-Core]] line.<ref name="asia.cnet.com">{{cite web |last1=Brown |first1=Rich |last2=Thatcher |first2=Michelle |date=April 23, 2008 |title=The multicore era is upon us: How we got here – Where we stand today |url=http://asia.cnet.com/reviews/pcperipherals/0,39051168,61998152-5,00.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090915181017/http://asia.cnet.com/reviews/pcperipherals/0,39051168,61998152-5,00.htm |archive-date=September 15, 2009 |access-date=April 18, 2009 |work=CNET Asia}}</ref><ref name="xbitlabs.com">{{cite news |last=Shilov |first=Anton |title=Intel Readies Pentium E2000-Series Processors |website=X-bit Labs |url=http://www.xbitlabs.com/news/cpu/display/20061115223825.html |url-status=dead |access-date=August 15, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814195657/http://www.xbitlabs.com/news/cpu/display/20061115223825.html |archive-date=August 14, 2007}}</ref><ref name="tgdaily.com">{{cite news |title=Intel to unify product naming scheme |website=TG Daily |url=http://www.tgdaily.com/content/view/33234/122/ |url-status=dead |access-date=August 15, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926232224/http://www.tgdaily.com/content/view/33234/122/ |archive-date=September 26, 2007}}</ref><br />
<br />
In 2009, the "Dual-Core" suffix was dropped, and new x86 processors started carrying the plain ''Pentium'' name again.<br />
<br />
In 2014, Intel released the ''Pentium 20th Anniversary Edition'', to mark the 20th anniversary of the Pentium brand. These processors are unlocked and highly overclockable.<br />
<br />
In 2017, Intel split the Pentium branding into two line-ups. Pentium Silver targets low-power devices and shares architecture with Atom and Celeron, while Pentium Gold targets entry-level desktops and uses existing architecture, such as [[Kaby Lake]] and [[Coffee Lake]].<br />
<br />
In September 2022, Intel announced that the Pentium and Celeron brands will be replaced with the new "Intel Processor" branding for low-end processors in laptops from 2023 onwards.<ref name="Warren 2022" /><br />
<br />
{| class=wikitable<br />
|+Intel Pentium processor family<br />
|-<br />
! scope="col" | Brand<br />
! scope="col" | Microarchitecture<br />
! scope="col" | Desktop<br />
! scope="col" | Laptop<br />
! scope="col" | Server<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[P5 (microarchitecture)|Pentium]]<br />[[Pentium OverDrive]]<br />
| rowspan=2|[[P5 (microarchitecture)|P5]] || colspan=2| [[P5 (microprocessor)|P5]] (0.8&nbsp;μm)<br />[[P54C (microprocessor)|P54C]] (0.6&nbsp;μm)<br />[[P54CS (microprocessor)|P54CS]] (0.35&nbsp;μm) || rowspan=2|<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[Pentium (original)#MMX|Pentium MMX]]<br />[[Pentium OverDrive|Pentium OverDrive MMX]]<br />
| colspan=2| [[P55C (microprocessor)|P55C]] (0.35&nbsp;μm)<br />[[Tillamook (microprocessor)|Tillamook]] (0.25&nbsp;μm)<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[Pentium Pro]]<br />
| rowspan=3|[[P6 (microarchitecture)|P6]] || || || P6 (0.5&nbsp;μm)<br />P6 (0.35&nbsp;μm)<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[Pentium II]]<br />[[Xeon#Pentium II Xeon|Pentium II Xeon]]<br />[[Pentium II OverDrive]]<br />[[Mobile Pentium II]]<br />
| [[Klamath (microprocessor)|Klamath]] (0.35&nbsp;μm)<br />[[Deschutes (microprocessor)|Deschutes]] (0.25&nbsp;μm) || [[Tonga (microprocessor)|Tonga]] (0.25&nbsp;μm)<br />[[Dixon (microprocessor)|Dixon]] (0.25&nbsp;μm)<br />[[Dixon (microprocessor)|Dixon]] (0.18&nbsp;μm) || [[Drake (microprocessor)|Drake]] (0.25&nbsp;μm)<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[Pentium III]]<br />[[Pentium III Xeon]]<br />[[Mobile Pentium III]]<br />[[Pentium III M]]<br />
| [[Katmai (microprocessor)|Katmai]] (0.25&nbsp;μm)<br />[[Coppermine (microprocessor)|Coppermine]] (180&nbsp;nm)<br />[[Tualatin (microprocessor)|Tualatin]] (130&nbsp;nm) || [[Coppermine (microprocessor)|Coppermine]] (180&nbsp;nm)<br />[[Tualatin (microprocessor)|Tualatin]](130&nbsp;nm) || [[Tanner (microprocessor)|Tanner]] (0.25&nbsp;μm)<br />[[Cascades (microprocessor)|Cascades]] (180&nbsp;nm)<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[Pentium 4]]<br />[[Pentium 4 Extreme Edition]]<br />
| rowspan=2 | [[NetBurst]] || Willamette (180&nbsp;nm)<br />Northwood (130&nbsp;nm)<br />Gallatin (130&nbsp;nm)<br />Prescott-2M (90&nbsp;nm)<br />Prescott (90&nbsp;nm)<br />Cedar Mill (65&nbsp;nm) || Northwood (130&nbsp;nm)<br />Prescott (90&nbsp;nm) || rowspan=15|Rebranded as [[Xeon]]<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[Pentium D]]<br />[[Pentium Extreme Edition]]<br />
| Smithfield (90&nbsp;nm)<br />Presler (65&nbsp;nm) ||<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[Pentium M]]<br />
| rowspan=2|[[Pentium M (microarchitecture)|P6]] based || || [[Banias (microprocessor)|Banias]] (130&nbsp;nm)<br />[[Dothan (microprocessor)|Dothan]] (90&nbsp;nm)<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" rowspan=2 | [[Pentium Dual-Core]]<br />
| || [[Yonah (microprocessor)|Yonah]] (65&nbsp;nm)<br />
|-hfbcbxh<br />
| [[Core (microarchitecture)|Core]] || [[Conroe (microprocessor)#Allendale|Allendale]] (65&nbsp;nm)<br />[[Wolfdale (microprocessor)|Wolfdale]]-3M (45&nbsp;nm) || [[Merom (microprocessor)|Merom]]-2M (65&nbsp;nm)<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="10" scope="row" | Pentium<br />
| [[Core (microarchitecture)|Core]] || Wolfdale-3M (45&nbsp;nm) || [[Penryn (microprocessor)|Penryn]]-3M (45&nbsp;nm)<br />
|-<br />
| [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|Nehalem]] || [[Clarkdale (microprocessor)|Clarkdale]] (32&nbsp;nm) || [[Arrandale (microprocessor)|Arrandale]] (32&nbsp;nm)<br />
|-<br />
| [[Sandy Bridge]] || Sandy Bridge (32&nbsp;nm) || <br />
|-<br />
| [[Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)|Ivy Bridge]] || Ivy Bridge (22&nbsp;nm) ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell]] || Haswell (22&nbsp;nm) ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[Broadwell (microarchitecture)|Broadwell]] || Broadwell (14&nbsp;nm) ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]] || Skylake (14&nbsp;nm) || Braswell; Goldmont<br />
|-<br />
| [[Kaby Lake]] ||Kaby Lake (14&nbsp;nm) || rowspan=1|Goldmont Plus (Gemini Lake)<br />
|-<br />
| [[Coffee Lake]] || Coffee Lake (14&nbsp;nm) ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[Comet Lake]] || Comet Lake (14&nbsp;nm)<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Pentium-branded processors ==<br />
[[File:Pentium P54C Die.jpg|thumb|The [[Die (integrated circuit)|die]] of a Pentium processor]]<br />
<br />
=== P5 microarchitecture based ===<br />
The original ''[[P5 (microarchitecture)|Intel P5]]'' or ''Pentium'' and ''[[Pentium MMX]]'' processors were the [[superscalar]] follow-on to the [[80486]] processor and were marketed from 1993 to 1999. Some versions of these were available as [[Pentium OverDrive]] that would fit into older [[CPU socket]]s.<br />
<br />
==== Pentium ====<br />
{{Main|List of Intel Pentium processors}}<br />
{| class=wikitable<br />
! Core p !! [[Photolithography|Process]] !! {{nowrap|[[Clock rate]]s}} !! L1 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! [[Front-side bus|FSB]] !! [[CPU socket|Socket]] !! Release date<br />
|-<br />
| [[P5 (microprocessor)|P5]] || 0.8&nbsp;μm || 60–66&nbsp;MHz || 16 KB || 60–66&nbsp;MHz || [[Socket 4]] || March 1993<br />
|-<br />
| [[P54C (microprocessor)|P54C]] || 0.6&nbsp;μm || 75–120&nbsp;MHz || 16 KB || 50–66&nbsp;MHz || [[Socket 5]] || October 1994<br />
|-<br />
| [[P54CS (microprocessor)|P54CS]] || 0.35&nbsp;μm || 133–200&nbsp;MHz || 16 KB || 60–66&nbsp;MHz || [[Socket 7]] || June 1995<br />
|-<br />
| [[P55C (microprocessor)|P55C]] || 0.35&nbsp;μm || 120–233&nbsp;MHz || 32 KB || 60–66&nbsp;MHz || Socket 7 || January 1997<ref>{{cite news |title=Intel introduces The Pentium Processor With MMX Technology |url=http://www.intel.com/pressroom/archive/releases/1997/dp010897.htm |publisher=Intel |access-date=March 9, 2012}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[Tillamook (microprocessor)|Tillamook]] || 0.25&nbsp;μm || 166–300&nbsp;MHz || 32 KB || 66&nbsp;MHz || Socket 7 || August 1997<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===P6 microarchitecture based===<br />
[[File:A80502100 sy007 pentium observe.png|thumb|A 100 MHz Pentium ([[iCOMP (index)|ICOMP]]=815) processor manufactured in 1996|left]]<br />
In parallel with the P5 microarchitecture, Intel developed the ''[[P6 (microarchitecture)|P6 microarchitecture]]'' and started marketing it as the ''[[Pentium Pro]]'' for the high-end market in 1995. It introduced [[out-of-order execution]] and an integrated second-level [[CPU cache|cache]] on dual-chip processor package.<br />
The second P6 generation replaced the original P5 with the ''[[Pentium II]]'' and rebranded the high-end version as ''[[Pentium II Xeon]]''. It was followed by a third version named the ''[[Pentium III]]'' and ''[[Pentium III Xeon]]'' respectively. The Pentium II line added the [[MMX (instruction set)|MMX]] instructions that were also present in the Pentium MMX.<br />
<br />
Versions of these processors for the laptop market were initially named ''Mobile Pentium II'' and ''Mobile Pentium III'', later versions were named ''Pentium III-M''. Starting with the Pentium II, the [[Celeron]] brand was used for low-end versions of most Pentium processors with a reduced feature set such as a smaller cache or missing power management features.<br />
<br />
====Pentium Pro====<br />
{{Main|Pentium Pro|List of Intel Pentium Pro processors}}<br />
{| class=wikitable<br />
! Core !! [[Photolithography|Process]] !! {{nowrap|[[Clock rate]]s}} !! L2 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! [[Front-side bus|FSB]] !! [[CPU socket|Socket]] !! Release date<br />
|-<br />
| P6 || 0.5&nbsp;μm || 150&nbsp;MHz || 256 KB || 60–66&nbsp;MHz || [[Socket 8]] || November 1995<br />
|-<br />
| P6 || 0.35&nbsp;μm || 166–200&nbsp;MHz || 256–1024 KB || 60–66&nbsp;MHz || Socket 8 ||<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Pentium II====<br />
{{Main|Pentium II|List of Intel Pentium II processors}}<br />
{| class=wikitable<br />
! Core !! [[Photolithography|Process]] !! {{nowrap|[[Clock rate]]s}} !! L2 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! [[Front-side bus|FSB]] !! [[CPU socket|Socket]] !! Release date<br />
|-<br />
| [[Klamath (microprocessor)|Klamath]] || 0.35&nbsp;μm || 233–300&nbsp;MHz || 512 KB || 66&nbsp;MHz || [[Slot 1]] || May 1997<br />
|-<br />
| [[Deschutes (microprocessor)|Deschutes]] || 0.25&nbsp;μm || 266–450&nbsp;MHz || 512 KB || 66–100&nbsp;MHz || Slot 1 || January 1998<br />
|-<br />
| [[Tonga (microprocessor)|Tonga]] || 0.25&nbsp;μm || 233–300&nbsp;MHz || 512 KB || 66&nbsp;MHz || MMC-2 || April 1998<br />
|-<br />
| [[Dixon (microprocessor)|Dixon]] || 0.25&nbsp;μm || 266–366&nbsp;MHz || 256 KB || 66&nbsp;MHz || MMC-2 ||January 1999<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Pentium III====<br />
{{Main|Pentium III|List of Intel Pentium III processors}}<br />
{| class=wikitable<br />
! Core !! [[Photolithography|Process]] !! {{nowrap|[[Clock rate]]s}} !! L2 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! [[Front-side bus|FSB]] !! [[CPU socket|Socket]] !! Release date<br />
|-<br />
| [[Katmai (microprocessor)|Katmai]] || 0.25&nbsp;μm || 450–600&nbsp;MHz || 512 KB || 100–133&nbsp;MHz || [[Slot 1]] || February 1999<br />
|-<br />
| [[Coppermine (microprocessor)|Coppermine]] || 0.18&nbsp;μm || 400 MHz–1.13&nbsp;GHz || 256 KB || 100–133&nbsp;MHz || Slot 1, [[Socket 370]], [[BGA2]], [[Micro-PGA2|μPGA2]] || October 1999<br />
|-<br />
| [[Tualatin (microprocessor)|Tualatin]] || 0.13&nbsp;μm || 700 MHz–1.4&nbsp;GHz || 512 KB || 100–133&nbsp;MHz || Socket 370, BGA2, μPGA2 || July 2001<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===NetBurst microarchitecture based===<br />
In 2000, Intel introduced a new microarchitecture named ''[[NetBurst]]'', with a much longer pipeline enabling higher clock frequencies than the P6-based processors. Initially, these were named ''[[Pentium 4]]'', and the high-end versions have since been named simply [[Xeon]]. As with Pentium III, there are both ''Mobile Pentium 4'' and ''Pentium 4 M'' processors for the laptop market, with Pentium 4 M denoting the more power-efficient versions. Enthusiast versions of the Pentium 4 with the highest [[clock rate]]s were named ''[[Pentium 4#Gallatin (Extreme Edition)|Pentium 4 Extreme Edition]]''.<br />
<br />
The ''[[Pentium D]]'' was the first [[multi-core]] Pentium, integrating two Pentium 4 chips in one package and was available as the enthusiast ''[[Pentium Extreme Edition]]''.<br />
<br />
====Pentium 4====<br />
{{Main|Pentium 4|List of Intel Pentium 4 processors}}<br />
{| class=wikitable<br />
|-<br />
! Core !! [[Photolithography|Process]] !! {{nowrap|[[Clock rate]]s}} !! L2 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! [[Front-side bus|FSB]] rates !! [[CPU socket|Socket]] !! Release date <br />
|-<br />
| Willamette<br />
| 180&nbsp;nm<br />
| 1.3–2.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
| 256 KB<br />
| 400 MT/s<br />
| [[Socket 423]], [[Socket 478]]<br />
| November 2000<br />
|-<br />
| Northwood <br />
| 130&nbsp;nm<br />
| 1.6–3.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
| 512 KB<br />
| 400 MT/s–800 MT/s<br />
| Socket 478<br />
| January 2002<br />
|-<br />
| Gallatin || 130&nbsp;nm || 3.2–3.46&nbsp;GHz || 512 KB + 2 MB L3 || 800–1066&nbsp;MT/s || Socket 478, [[LGA 775]] || November 2003<br />
|-<br />
| Prescott || 90&nbsp;nm ||2.4–3.8&nbsp;GHz||1 MB<br />
| 533 MT/s–800 MT/s<br />
| Socket 478, LGA 775<br />
| February 2004<br />
|-<br />
| Prescott-2M || 90&nbsp;nm || 2.8–3.8&nbsp;GHz || 2 MB || 800–1066&nbsp;MT/s || LGA 775 || February 2005<br />
|-<br />
| Cedar Mill || 65&nbsp;nm || 3.0–3.6&nbsp;GHz || 2 MB || 800&nbsp;MT/s || LGA 775 || January 2006<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Pentium D====<br />
{{Main|Pentium D|List of Intel Pentium D processors}}<br />
{| class=wikitable<br />
|-<br />
! Core !! [[Photolithography|Process]] !! {{nowrap|[[Clock rate]]s}} !! L2 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! [[Front-side bus|FSB]] rates !! [[CPU socket|Socket]] !! Release date<br />
|-<br />
| Smithfield || 90&nbsp;nm || 2.66–3.2&nbsp;GHz || 2 MB || 533–800&nbsp;MT/s || LGA 775 || May 2005<br />
|-<br />
| Smithfield XE || 90&nbsp;nm || 3.2&nbsp;GHz || 2 MB || 800&nbsp;MT/s || LGA 775 || May 2005<br />
|-<br />
| Presler || 65&nbsp;nm || 2.8–3.6&nbsp;GHz || 4 MB || 800&nbsp;MT/s || LGA 775 || January 2006<br />
|-<br />
| Presler XE || 65&nbsp;nm || 3.46–3.73&nbsp;GHz || 4 MB || 1066&nbsp;MT/s || LGA 775 || January 2006<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Pentium M microarchitecture based===<br />
In 2003, Intel introduced a new processor based on the P6 microarchitecture named ''[[Pentium M]]'', which was much more power-efficient than the Mobile Pentium 4, Pentium 4 M, and Pentium III M. Dual-core versions of the Pentium M were developed under the code name ''[[Yonah (microprocessor)|Yonah]]'' and sold under the marketing names ''[[Core Duo]]'' and ''[[Pentium Dual-Core]]''. Unlike Pentium D, it integrated both cores on one chip. From this point, the [[Intel Core]] brand name was used for the mainstream Intel processors, and the Pentium brand became a low-end version between Celeron and Core. All Pentium M based designs including Yonah are for the mobile market.<br />
<br />
====Pentium M====<br />
{{Main|Pentium M|List of Intel Pentium M processors}}<br />
{| class=wikitable<br />
! Core !! [[Photolithography|Process]] !! {{nowrap|[[Clock rate]]s}} !! L1 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! L2 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! [[Front-side bus|FSB]] !! [[CPU socket|Socket]] !! Release date<br />
|-<br />
| [[Banias (microprocessor)|Banias]] || 130&nbsp;nm || 0.9–1.7&nbsp;GHz || 64 KB || 1 MB || 400&nbsp;MT/s || [[Socket 479]] || March 2003<br />
|-<br />
| [[Dothan (microprocessor)|Dothan]] || 90&nbsp;nm || 1.00–2.26&nbsp;GHz || 64 KB || 2 MB || 400–533&nbsp;MT/s || FC-uBGA|| June 2004<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Pentium Dual-Core====<br />
{{Main|Pentium Dual-Core|List of Intel Pentium processors}}<br />
{| class=wikitable<br />
|-<br />
! Core !! [[Photolithography|Process]] !! {{nowrap|[[Clock rate]]s}} !! L1 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! L2 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! [[Front-side bus|FSB]] rates !! [[CPU socket|Socket]] !! Release date<br />
|-<br />
| [[Yonah (microprocessor)|Yonah]] || 65&nbsp;nm || 1.6–1.86&nbsp;GHz || 64 KB || 1 MB || 533&nbsp;MT/s || Socket M || January 2007<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Core microarchitecture based===<br />
The ''[[Pentium Dual-Core]]'' name continued to be used when the Yonah design was extended with 64-bit support, now named the ''[[Core (microarchitecture)|Core microarchitecture]]''. This eventually replaced all NetBurst-based processors across the four brands Celeron, Pentium, Core, and Xeon. Pentium Dual-Core processors based on the Core microarchitecture use the [[Conroe (microprocessor)#Allendale|Allendale]] and [[Wolfdale (microprocessor)|Wolfdale]]-3M designs for desktop processors and [[Merom (microprocessor)|Merom]]-2M for mobile processors.<br />
<br />
====Pentium Dual-Core====<br />
{{Main|Pentium Dual-Core|List of Intel Pentium processors#Core based Pentiums}}<br />
[[File:Logo Pentium DualCore thumb2.jpg|right|upright=0.6|thumb|Pentium Dual Core logo]]<br />
{| class=wikitable<br />
|-<br />
! Core !! [[Photolithography|Process]] !! {{nowrap|[[Clock rate]]s}} !! L1 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! L2 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! [[Front-side bus|FSB]] rates !! [[CPU socket|Socket]] !! Release date<br />
|-<br />
| [[Merom (microprocessor)#Merom-2M|Merom-2M]] || 65&nbsp;nm || 1.46–2.16&nbsp;GHz || 64 KB || 1 MB || 533–667&nbsp;MT/s || Socket P || Q4 2007<br />
|-<br />
| [[Conroe (microprocessor)#Allendale|Allendale]] || 65&nbsp;nm || 1.6–2.4&nbsp;GHz || 64 KB || 1 MB || 800&nbsp;MT/s || Socket 775 || June 2007<br />
|-<br />
| [[Wolfdale (microprocessor)#Wolfdale-3M|Wolfdale-3M]] || 45&nbsp;nm || 2.2–2.7&nbsp;GHz || 64 KB || 2 MB || 800&nbsp;MT/s || Socket 775 || August 2008<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Pentium (2009)====<br />
<br />
{{Main|List of Intel Pentium processors#Core based Pentiums}}<br />
{| class=wikitable<br />
|-<br />
! Core !! [[Photolithography|Process]] !! {{nowrap|[[Clock rate]]s}} !! L1 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! L2 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! [[Front-side bus|FSB]] rates !! [[CPU socket|Socket]] !! Release date<br />
|-<br />
| [[Wolfdale (microprocessor)#Wolfdale-3M|Wolfdale-3M]] || 45&nbsp;nm || 2.8–3.2&nbsp;GHz || 64 KB || 2 MB || 1066&nbsp;MT/s || Socket 775 || May 2009<br />
|-<br />
| [[Penryn (microprocessor)#Penryn-3M|Penryn-3M]] || 45&nbsp;nm || 2.0–2.3&nbsp;GHz || 64 KB || 1 MB || 800&nbsp;MT/s || Socket P || January 2009<br />
|-<br />
| [[Penryn (microprocessor)#Penryn-3M|Penryn-3M]] ULV || 45&nbsp;nm || 1.3–1.5&nbsp;GHz || 64 KB || 2 MB || 800&nbsp;MT/s || BGA 956 || September 2009<br />
|-<br />
| [[Penryn (microprocessor)#Penryn-L|Penryn-L]] ULV <sup id="fn_1_back">[[#fn 1|1]]</sup> || 45&nbsp;nm || 1.3–1.4&nbsp;GHz || 64 KB || 2 MB || 800&nbsp;MT/s || BGA 956 || May 2009<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Codename !! Brand name !! Model (list) !! Cores !! L2 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! [[CPU socket|Socket]] || TDP<br />
|-<br />
! [[Conroe (microprocessor)#Allendale|Allendale]]<br />
| [[Pentium Dual-Core]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Pentium processors#"Allendale", "Conroe" (65 nm)|E2xxx]] || 2 || 1 MB || LGA 775 || 65 W<br />
|-<br />
! Merom-2M<br />
| Mobile [[Pentium Dual-Core]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Pentium processors#"Merom-M", "Merom-2M" (65 nm)|T2xxx<br />T3xxx]] || 2 || 1 MB || Socket P || 35 W<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan=3|Wolfdale-3M<br />
| rowspan=2|[[Pentium Dual-Core]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Pentium processors#"Wolfdale-3M" (45 nm)|E2xxx]] || rowspan=3|2 || 1 MB ||rowspan=3| LGA 775 || rowspan=3|65 W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Pentium processors#"Wolfdale-3M" (45 nm)|E5xxx]] || rowspan=2|2 MB<br />
|-<br />
| Pentium || [[List of Intel Pentium processors#"Wolfdale-3M" (45 nm)|E6xxx]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan=2 | Penryn-3M<br />
| rowspan=3 | Mobile Pentium<br />
| [[List of Intel Pentium processors#"Penryn-3M", "Penryn-L" (45 nm)|T4xxx]] || rowspan=2 | 2 || 1 MB || Socket P || 35 W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Pentium processors#"Penryn-3M", "Penryn-L" (45 nm)|SU4xxx]] || rowspan=2|2 MB || rowspan=2|μFC-BGA 956|| 10 W<br />
|-<br />
! Penryn-L<br />
| [[List of Intel Pentium processors#"Penryn-3M", "Penryn-L" (45 nm)|SU2xxx]] || 1 || 5.5 W<br />
|}<br />
<br />
In 2009, Intel changed the naming system for Pentium processors, renaming the Wolfdale-3M based processors to ''Pentium'', without the Dual-Core name, and introduced new single- and dual-core processors based on [[Penryn (microprocessor)|Penryn]] under the Pentium name.<br />
<br />
The Penryn core is the successor to the Merom core and Intel's 45&nbsp;nm version of their mobile series of Pentium processors. The FSB frequency is increased from 667&nbsp;MHz to 800&nbsp;MHz, and the voltage is lowered. Intel released the first Penryn Core, the Pentium T4200, in December 2008. In June 2009, Intel released the first single-core processor to use the Pentium name, a [[Consumer Ultra-Low Voltage]] (CULV) Penryn core named Pentium SU2700.<br />
<br />
In September 2009, Intel introduced the Pentium SU4000 series together with the Celeron SU2000 and Core 2 Duo SU7000 series, which are dual-core CULV processors based on Penryn-3M and using 800&nbsp;MHz FSB. The Pentium SU4000 series has 2 MB L2 cache but is otherwise basically identical to the other two lines.<br />
<br />
===Nehalem microarchitecture based===<br />
{{Main|List of Intel Pentium processors}}<br />
The [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|Nehalem]] microarchitecture was introduced in late 2008 as a successor to the Core microarchitecture, and in early 2010, a new ''Pentium'' G6950 processor based on the ''[[Clarkdale (microprocessor)|Clarkdale]]'' design was introduced based on the ''[[Westmere (CPU)|Westmere]]'' refresh of Nehalem, which were followed by the mobile P6xxx based on [[Arrandale (microprocessor)|Arrandale]] a few months later.<br />
<br />
{| class=wikitable<br />
|-<br />
! Core !! [[Photolithography|Process]] !! {{nowrap|[[Clock rate]]s}} !! L2 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! L3 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! [[Bus (computing)|I/O bus]] !! [[CPU socket|Socket]] !! Release date<br />
|-<br />
| [[Clarkdale (microprocessor)|Clarkdale]] || 32&nbsp;nm || 2.8&nbsp;GHz || 512 KB || 3 MB || DMI || Socket 1156 || January 2010<br />
|-<br />
| [[Arrandale (microprocessor)|Arrandale]] || 32&nbsp;nm || 1.2–1.86&nbsp;GHz || 512 KB || 3 MB || DMI || Socket 988<br />BGA || Q2 2010<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Codename !! Brand name !! L3 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! [[CPU socket|Socket]] || TDP || Features<br />
|-<br />
! [[Clarkdale (microprocessor)|Clarkdale]]<br />
| Pentium [[List of Intel Pentium processors#"Clarkdale" (MCP, 32 nm)|G6xxx]] || 3 MB || [[LGA 1156]] || 73 W || Integrated [[Graphics processing unit|GPU]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan=2|[[Arrandale (microprocessor)|Arrandale]]<br />
| Pentium [[List of Intel Pentium processors#"Arrandale" (MCP, 32 nm)|P6xxx]] || rowspan=2|3 MB || [[LGA 1156]] || 35 W || rowspan=2|Integrated [[Graphics processing unit|GPU]]<br />
|-<br />
| Pentium [[List of Intel Pentium processors#"Arrandale" (MCP, 32 nm)|U5xxx]] || BGA || 18 W<br />
|}<br />
<br />
On January 7, 2010, Intel launched a new Pentium model using the Clarkdale chip in parallel with other desktop and mobile CPUs based on their new Westmere microarchitecture. The first model in this series is the Pentium G6950. The Clarkdale chip is also used in the Core i3-5xx and Core i5-6xx series and features a 32&nbsp;nm process (as it is based on the Westmere microarchitecture), integrated memory controller and 45&nbsp;nm graphics controller and a third-level cache. In the Pentium series, some features of Clarkdale are disabled, including [[AES New Instructions|AES-NI]], [[hyper-threading]] (versus Core i3), and the graphics controller in the Pentium runs at 533&nbsp;MHz, while in the Core i3 i3-5xx series they run at 733&nbsp;MHz, and Dual Video Decode that enables Blu-ray picture-in picture hardware acceleration, and support for Deep Color and [[xvYCC]].{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} The memory controller in the Pentium supports DDR3-1066 max, the same as the Core i3 i3-5xx series.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ark.intel.com/products/43529 |title=Intel Core i3-350M Processor (3M Cache, 2.26 GHz) Product Specifications }}</ref> The L3 cache is also 1 MB less than in the Core i3-5xx series.<br />
<br />
=== Sandy Bridge microarchitecture based ===<br />
The [[Sandy Bridge]] microarchitecture was released in the Pentium line on May 22, 2011.<br />
<br />
* <sup>a</sup>All models share the following details: 2 cores, 2 logical processors (4 on Pentium 3xx with [[hyper-threading]]), CPUID signature 206A7, family 6 (06h), model 42 (02Ah), stepping 7 (07h)<br />
* <sup>b</sup>[[Translation lookaside buffer]] (TLB) and [[CPU cache|cache]] 64-byte prefetching; data TLB0 2-MB or 4-MB pages, [[Set-associative|4-way associative]], 32 entries; data TLB 4-KB pages, 4-way set associative, 64 entries; instruction TLB 4-KB pages, 4-way set associative, 128 entries, L2 TLB 1-MB, 4-way set associative, 64-byte line size; shared 2nd-level TLB 4 KB pages, 4-way set associative, 512 entries.<br />
* <sup>c</sup>All models feature: on-chip [[floating-point unit]], Enhanced Intel [[SpeedStep]] Technology (EIST), [[Intel 64]], XD bit (an [[NX bit]] implementation), [[Intel VT-x]], Smart Cache.<br />
* <sup>d</sup>All models support: [[MMX (instruction set)|MMX]], [[Streaming SIMD Extensions|SSE]], [[SSE2]], [[SSE3]], [[SSSE3]], [[SSE4.1]], [[SSE4.2]]<br />
* <sup>e</sup>[[HD Graphics]] (Sandy Bridge) contain 6 [[Execution unit|EUs]] and HD Graphics 2000, but does not support these technologies: [[Intel Quick Sync Video]], InTru 3D, Clear Video HD, Wireless Display, 3D Video, or 3D graphics acceleration.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Codename !! Brand name<sup>a</sup> !! L3 [[CPU cache|cache]]<sup>b</sup> !! [[CPU socket|Socket]] !! TDP !! Features<sup>c</sup>,<sup>d</sup><br />
|-<br />
! rowspan=6|[[Sandy Bridge]]<br />
| Pentium [[List of Intel Pentium processors#"Sandy Bridge" (32&nbsp;nm) 3|3xx]] || 3 MB || [[LGA 1155]] || 15 W || [[hyper-threading]], [[ECC memory|ECC]]<br />
|-<br />
| Pentium 9x7 || 2 MB || BGA1023 || 17 W || Integrated [[GPU]]<br />
|-<br />
| Pentium B9x0 || 2 MB || rPGA988B || 35 W || Integrated [[GPU]]<br />
|-<br />
| Pentium [[List of Intel Pentium processors#Sandy Bridge based Pentiums|G6xxT]]<ref>{{cite web|title=CPU ID: SR05T Intel Pentium Dual-Core G620T|url=http://www.cpu-world.com/sspec/SR/SR05T.html|publisher=cpu-world.com|access-date=August 5, 2011}}</ref> || rowspan=2|3 MB,<br />8-way set associative,<br />64 byte line size || rowspan=3|[[LGA 1155]] || 35 W || rowspan=3 |Integrated [[Graphics processing unit|GPU]]<sup>e</sup><br />
|-<br />
| Pentium [[List of Intel Pentium processors#Sandy Bridge based Pentiums|G6xx]]<ref>{{cite web|title=SR05R Intel Pentium Dual-Core G620|url=http://www.cpu-world.com/sspec/SR/SR05R.html|publisher=cpu-world.com|access-date=August 6, 2011}}</ref> || rowspan=2|65 W<br />
|-<br />
| Pentium [[List of Intel Pentium processors#Sandy Bridge based Pentiums|G8xx]]<ref>{{cite web|title=SR05P Intel Pentium Dual-Core G840|url=http://www.cpu-world.com/sspec/SR/SR05P.html|publisher=cpu-world.com|access-date=August 6, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=SR05Q (Intel Pentium Dual-Core G850)|url=http://www.cpu-world.com/sspec/SR/SR05Q.html|publisher=cpu-world.com|access-date=August 6, 2011}}</ref> || 3 MB,<br />12-way set associative,<br />64 byte line size<br />
|-<br />
| {{nowrap|[[Sandy Bridge-E]]N}} || Pentium [[List of Intel Pentium processors#"Sandy Bridge-EN" (32 nm)|140x]] || 5 MB || [[LGA 1356]] || {{nowrap|40–80 W}} || ECC, [[Advanced Vector Extensions|AVX]], [[Trusted Execution Technology|TXT]], [[Intel VT-d]], [[AES instruction set|AES-NI]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Ivy Bridge microarchitecture based ===<br />
Currently, there exist [[Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)|Ivy Bridge]] models G2010, G2020, G2120, G2030, and G2130. All are dual-core and have no hyper-threading or Turbo Boost.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Codename !! Brand name !! L3 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! [[CPU socket|Socket]] !! TDP !! Notes<br />
|-<br />
| Ivy Bridge || G2010, G2020, G2030, G2120,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ark.intel.com/products/65527|title=Intel Pentium Processor G2120 (3M Cache, 3.10 GHz) Product Specifications}}</ref> G2130 || 3 MB || LGA 1155 || 55 W || w/o hyper-threading<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Haswell microarchitecture based ===<br />
{{Main|Haswell (microarchitecture)}}<br />
Several Haswell-based Pentium processors were released in 2013, among them the G3258 "Anniversary Edition", first released in 2014 by Intel to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the line. As with prior-generation Pentium processors, Haswell and Haswell Refresh-based parts have two cores only, lack support for hyper-threading, and use the LGA1150 socket form factor.<br />
<br />
=== Broadwell microarchitecture based ===<br />
Broadwell-based Pentiums{{specify|date=January 2023}} were launched in Q1 2015 using a 14&nbsp;nm process (e.g. the dual-core 1.9&nbsp;GHz Intel Pentium 3805U with 2 MB cache). They used the FCBGA1168 socket.<br />
<br />
=== Skylake microarchitecture based ===<br />
Skylake-based Pentium processors support up to 64 GB RAM. Features like [[Turbo Boost]], Intel [[vPro]], [[Hyper-Threading]] are not available. Supports [[AES-NI]] and [[RDRAND]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/88179/intel-pentium-processor-g4400-3m-cache-3-30-ghz.html|title=Intel® Pentium® Processor G4400 (3M Cache, 3.30 GHZ) Product Specifications}}</ref><br />
<br />
Integrated graphics are provided by Intel HD Graphics 510, utilizing a maximum of 1.7 GB of memory, for resolutions up to 4096×2304 @ 60&nbsp;Hz using [[Display Port]] supporting up to 3 displays.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.legitreviews.com/intel-pentium-g4400-processor-review-skylake_179724#Vlmrcqx5btey503o.99|title=Intel Pentium G4400 Processor Review - Budget Skylake|date=April 12, 2016}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== Kaby Lake microarchitecture based ===<br />
In Q1 2017 Intel released the [[Kaby Lake]]-based Pentium G4560; it is the first Pentium-branded CPU since the [[NetBurst]]-based Pentium 4 to support [[hyper-threading]], a feature available in some "''Core''"-branded products. Features include a clock speed of 3.5&nbsp;GHz with four threads, 3 MB of [[L3 cache]] and Intel HD 610 integrated graphics.<br />
<br />
=== Coffee Lake microarchitecture based ===<br />
All Coffee Lake Pentium processors support [[Hyper-threading]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Intel Pentium Gold G5420 Processor (4M Cache, 3.80 GHz) Product Specifications|url=https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/135456/intel-pentium-gold-g5420-processor-4m-cache-3-80-ghz.html|access-date=2020-09-25|website=ark.intel.com|language=en}}</ref> and integrated [[Intel UHD Graphics]].<br />
<br />
=== Comet Lake microarchitecture based ===<br />
All Comet Lake Pentium processors support [[Hyper-threading]], and integrated [[Intel UHD Graphics|Intel UHD 610 Graphics]].<br />
<br />
==Pentium-compatible Intel processors==<br />
Due to its prominence, the term "[[P5 (microarchitecture)|Pentium-compatible]]" is often used to describe any x86 processor that supports the [[IA-32]] instruction set and architecture. Even though they do not use the Pentium name, Intel also manufactures other processors based on the Pentium series for other markets. Most of these processors share the core design with one of the Pentium processor lines, usually differing in the amount of [[CPU cache]], power efficiency or other features. The notable exception is the Atom line, which is an independent design.<br />
<br />
* [[Celeron]], a low-end version<br />
* [[Intel Core|Core]], the mainstream version including Core 2, Core i3, Core i5, Core i7 and Core i9, now placed above Pentium<br />
* [[Xeon]], a high-end version used in servers and workstations<br />
* [[Intel A100|A100]] (discontinued), an ultra-mobile version of Pentium M, succeeded by [[Intel Atom]]<br />
* [[EP80579]], a system-on-a-chip based on Pentium M<br />
* [[Xeon Phi]], a high-end version used in servers and workstations<br />
* [[Intel Quark]], a now-discontinued, low-power reimplementation of the Pentium architecture for use as microcontroller and in other embedded applications<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
* [[List of Intel Pentium processors]]<br />
* [[Intel Inside]]<br />
* [[Pentium FDIV bug]], a well-publicized flaw in the original processor<br />
* [[Performance Rating]], informally termed ''Pentium Rating''<br />
* "[[It's All About the Pentiums]]", a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic<br />
* [[Athlon]]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
{{Intel processors}}<br />
{{Authority control}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pentium (Brand)}}<br />
[[Category:Intel x86 microprocessors]]<br />
Chipi Chipi chapa chapa dubi dubi daba daba.</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cordillera_Central_(Luzon)&diff=1195322465Cordillera Central (Luzon)2024-01-13T11:00:27Z<p>130.105.41.86: Undid revision 1195061990 by Fehufanga (talk)</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|Mountain range in Luzon, Philippines}}<br />
{{About|the mountain range|the administrative region within the range|Cordillera Administrative Region}}<br />
{{Use Philippine English|date=May 2023}}<br />
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2020}}<br />
{{Infobox mountain<br />
| name=Cordillera Central<br />
| other_name=<br />
| photo=SanQuintin,Natividad,Pangasinanjf8520 05.JPG<br />
| photo_size=<br />
| photo_caption=The southern limits of the range as viewed from the plains of [[Natividad, Pangasinan]]<br />
| country= Philippines<br />
| subdivision2= {{enum|[[Abra (province)|Abra]]|[[Apayao]]|[[Benguet]]|[[Cagayan]]|[[Ifugao]]|[[Ilocos Norte]]|[[Ilocos Sur]]|[[Kalinga (province)|Kalinga]]|[[La Union]]|[[Mountain Province]]|[[Nueva Vizcaya]]|[[Pangasinan]]}}<br />
| subdivision2_type=Provinces<br />
| length_km= 320<br />
| width_km= 118<br />
| area_km2= 22500<br />
| length_orientation=north-south<br />
| width_orientation= east-west<br />
| range_coordinates= {{coord|17|20|N|120|57|E|type:mountain_scale:300000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}<br />
| range_coordinates_ref=<br />
| highest=[[Mount Pulag]]<br />
| elevation_m= 2928<ref name="PHIVOLCS" /><br />
| coordinates= <br />
| geology= <br />
| map=Philippines#Luzon<br />
| map_size=<br />
| map_caption=<br />
}}<br />
<br />
The '''Cordillera Central''' or '''Cordillera Range''' is a massive mountain range 320&nbsp;km (198 miles) long north-south and 118&nbsp;km (73 miles) east-west. The Cordillera mountain range is situated in the north-central part of the island of [[Luzon]], in the [[Philippines]]. The mountain range encompasses all provinces of the [[Cordillera Administrative Region]] ([[Abra (province)|Abra]], [[Apayao]], [[Benguet]], [[Ifugao]], [[Kalinga (province)|Kalinga]] and [[Mountain Province]]), as well as portions of eastern [[Ilocos Norte]], eastern [[Ilocos Sur]], eastern [[La Union]], northeastern [[Pangasinan]], western [[Nueva Vizcaya]], and western [[Cagayan]].<br />
<br />
To the north, the mountain range terminates at the northern shores of Luzon along the [[Babuyan Channel]] in Ilocos Norte and Cagayan provinces.<ref>{{Cite map |author=U.S. Army Corps of Engineer |date=1953 |title=Laoag, Philippines |type=Topography map |url=http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/ams/philippines/txu-oclc-6539351-ne51-5-450.jpg |access-date=26 September 2014 |via=University of Texas in Austin Library}}</ref> At its southeastern part, the Central Cordillera is linked to the [[Sierra Madre (Philippines)|Sierra Madre Mountains]], the longest mountain range in the country, through the [[Caraballo Mountains]] in [[Nueva Vizcaya]] province. During [[History of the Philippines (1521–1898)|Spanish colonial period]], the whole range was called ''Nueva Provincia'' (New Province).<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hicks |first=Nigel |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pe0XPQAACAAJ |title=The Philippines |date=2007 |publisher=New Holland |isbn=978-1-84537-662-8 |edition=3rd |location=London |page=51}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Geography==<br />
[[File:Cordillera Administrative Region relief map.png|thumb|[[Cordillera Administrative Region]] (outlined) covers most of the range.]]<br />
[[File:Baguio Light.jpg|thumb|A portion of the range in [[Benguet]] surrounding [[Baguio]]]]<br />
[[File:Road to Protected Patapat Mountains.jpg|thumb|[[Patapat Viaduct]] in [[Ilocos Norte]], forced over the sea by the northern extremity of the mountain range]]<br />
<br />
The Cordillera Central is the highest mountain range in the Philippines. It comprises about 1/6 of the whole Luzon island with a total area of {{convert|22500|km2|abbr=on}}. The highest mountain in the range, [[Mount Pulag]], is also the highest mountain on Luzon Island at {{convert|2928|m}}.<ref name="PHIVOLCS">{{Cite web |date=30 July 2008 |title=Inactive Volcanoes; Part 6 |url=http://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=425:inactive-volcanoes&catid=55:volcanoes-of-the-philippines |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322214609/http://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=425:inactive-volcanoes&catid=55:volcanoes-of-the-philippines |archive-date=22 March 2016 |access-date=24 March 2016 |website=Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology}}</ref> It is officially the third highest mountain in the country after [[Mount Dulang-dulang]] and [[Mount Apo]] on [[Mindanao Island]], the second largest island of the Philippines.<br />
<br />
The mountain range separates the [[Ilocos Region|Ilocos]] plains on the west and the [[Cagayan Valley]] on the east. It also affects the weather pattern in the island of Luzon in such it acts as a barrier against the Northeast and Southwest monsoons as well as cyclones crossing the island.<br />
<br />
This is the biggest and highest mountain chain in the Philippines, measuring 320&nbsp;km (198 miles) long north to south, and 118&nbsp;km (73 miles) width east to west, and consists of three ranges. The Malayan Range is located in the northern and western portion of the Cordillera, followed by the Central Range, and then the Polis Range in the eastern portion. [[Mount Data]] contains the headwaters for Suyoc, which flows into the [[Abra River]], the Chico flows into the [[Cagayan River]], the Asin flows into the [[Magat River]], and the [[Agno River]] flows into [[Lingayen Gulf]].<ref name="PhilStudies">{{Cite journal |last=Habana |first=Olivia M. |date=2000 |title=Gold Mining in Benguet to 1898 |url=http://www.philippinestudies.net/files/journals/1/articles/1662/public/1662-1761-1-PB.pdf |journal=Philippine Studies |volume=48 |issue=4 |pages=455–456}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Topography===<br />
<br />
'''List of Peaks in Cordillera by elevation'''.<br />
*[[Mount Pulag]] 9,606&nbsp;ft (2,928 m)<br />
*[[Mount Tabayoc]] 9,252&nbsp;ft (2,820 m)<br />
*[[Mount Pual]] 8,940&nbsp;ft (2,725 m)<br />
*[[Mount Timbak]] 8,921&nbsp;ft (2,719 m)<br />
*[[Mount Kalawitan]] 8,904&nbsp;ft (2,714 m)<br />
*[[Mount Kapiligan]] 8,888&nbsp;ft (2,709 m)<br />
*[[Mount Amuyao]] 8,865&nbsp;ft (2,702 m)<br />
*[[Mount Panotoan]] 8,812&nbsp;ft (2,686 m)<br />
*[[Mount Alchanon|Mount Alchan]] 8,586&nbsp;ft (2,617 m)<br />
*[[Mount Osdung]] 8,579&nbsp;ft (2,615 m)<br />
*[[Mount Napulauan]] 8,566&nbsp;ft (2,611)<br />
*[[Mount Babadak]] 8,537&nbsp;ft (2,602 m)<br />
*[[Mount Abao]] 8,517&nbsp;ft (2,596 m)<br />
*[[Mount Nangaoto]] 8,383&nbsp;ft (2,555 m)<br />
*[[Mount Bangbanglang]] 8,094&nbsp;ft (2,467 m)<br />
*[[Mount Sapocoy]] 8,068&nbsp;ft (2,459 m)<br />
*[[Mount Pawoi]] 8,051&nbsp;ft (2,454 m)<br />
*[[Mount Mausan]] 7,851&nbsp;ft (2,393 m)<br />
*[[Mount Camingingel]] 7,779&nbsp;ft (2,371 m)<br />
*[[Mount Sicapoo]] 7,746&nbsp;ft (2,361 m)<br />
*[[Mount Alimungao]] 7,746&nbsp;ft (2,361 m)<br />
*[[Mount Aki]] 7,717&nbsp;ft (2,352 m)<br />
*[[Mount Pauadan]] 7,697&nbsp;ft (2,346 m)<br />
*[[Mount Loco-ono]] 7,657&nbsp;ft (2,334 m)<br />
*[[Mount Binuluan]] 7,641&nbsp;ft (2,329 m)<br />
*[[Mount Data]] 7,580&nbsp;ft (2,310 m)<br />
*[[Mount Pack]] 7,530&nbsp;ft (2,295 m)<br />
*[[Mount Sipitan]] 7,503&nbsp;ft (2,287 m)<br />
*[[Mount Mengmeng]] 7,487&nbsp;ft (2,282 m)<br />
*[[Mount Matoni]] 7,444&nbsp;ft (2,269 m)<br />
*[[Mount Napalauan]] 7,408&nbsp;ft (2,258 m)<br />
*[[Mount Ambubungan]] 7,398&nbsp;ft (2,255 m)<br />
*[[Mount Santo Tomas]] 7,388&nbsp;ft (2,252 m)<br />
*[[Mount Guibul]] 7,379&nbsp;ft (2,249 m)<br />
*[[Mount Balait]] 7,254&nbsp;ft (2,211 m)<br />
*[[Mount Toyangan]] 7,234&nbsp;ft (2,205 m)<br />
*[[Mount Lacob-ti-duyog]] 7,234&nbsp;ft (2,205 m)<br />
*[[Mount Bayoyo]] 7,182&nbsp;ft (2,189 m)<br />
*[[Mount Palansa]] 7,116&nbsp;ft (2,169 m)<br />
*[[Mount Ugo]] 7,070&nbsp;ft (2,155 m)<br />
*[[Mount Masbit]] 7,060&nbsp;ft (2,152 m)<br />
*[[Mount Lamagan]] 7,008&nbsp;ft (2,136 m)<br />
*[[Mount Lobo]] 6,959&nbsp;ft (2,121 m)<br />
*[[Mount Damocnoc]] 6,959&nbsp;ft (2,121 m)<br />
*[[Mount Burnay]] 6,890&nbsp;ft (2,100 m)<br />
*[[Mount Tagpew]] 6,886&nbsp;ft (2,099 m)<br />
*[[Mount Puguis]] 6,867&nbsp;ft (2,093 m)<br />
*[[Mount Patapat]] 6,670&nbsp;ft (2,033 m)<br />
*[[Mount Yabnong]] 6,650&nbsp;ft (2,027 m)<br />
*[[Mount Kabuyao]] 6,644&nbsp;ft (2,025 m)<br />
*[[Mount Manmanoc]] 6,640&nbsp;ft (2,024 m)<br />
*[[Mount Polis]] 6,627&nbsp;ft (2,020 m)<br />
*[[Mount Bakoko]] 6,555&nbsp;ft (1,998 m)<br />
*[[Mount Awapanniki]] 6,539&nbsp;ft (1,993 m)<br />
*[[Carrot Peak]] 6,493&nbsp;ft (1,979 m)<br />
*[[Mount Lungod]] 6,302&nbsp;ft (1,921 m)<br />
*[[Mount Bayabas]] 6,270&nbsp;ft (1,911 m)<br />
*[[Sleeping Beauty Mountain (Kalinga)|Mount Mating-oy]] 6,253&nbsp;ft (1,906 m)<br />
*[[Mount Poris]] 6,142&nbsp;ft (1,872 m)<br />
*[[Mount Oyayao]] 6,138&nbsp;ft (1,871 m)<br />
*[[Mount Patoc]] 6,119&nbsp;ft (1,865 m)<br />
*[[Mount Ulap]] 6,053&nbsp;ft (1,845)<br />
*[[Mount Atok]] 5,755&nbsp;ft (1,754 m)<br />
*[[Mount Ambaguio]] 5,633&nbsp;ft (1,717 m)<br />
*[[Mount Ampalauag]] 5,568&nbsp;ft (1,697 m)<br />
*[[Mount Binmaca]] 5,463&nbsp;ft (1,979 m)<br />
*[[Mount Yangbew]] 5,443&nbsp;ft (1,659 m)<br />
*[[Mount Lusod]] 5,384&nbsp;ft (1,641 m)<br />
*[[Mount Ananeto]] 5,361&nbsp;ft (1,634 m)<br />
*[[Mount Kotkot]] 5,289&nbsp;ft (1,612 m)<br />
*[[Mount Bumalayak]] 5,210&nbsp;ft (1,588 m)<br />
*[[Mount Dusong]] 5,098&nbsp;ft (1,554 m)<br />
*[[Mount Nazagarray]] 5,007&nbsp;ft (1,526 m)<br />
*[[Mount Talalang]] 4,990&nbsp;ft (1,521 m)<br />
*[[Mount Indalmogan]] 4,984&nbsp;ft (1,519 m)<br />
*[[Mount Inoman]] 4,823&nbsp;ft (1,470 m)<br />
*[[Mount Salat]] 4,741&nbsp;ft (1,445 m)<br />
*[[Mount Jamalapah]] 4,665&nbsp;ft (1,422 m)<br />
*[[Mount Puloy]] 4,557&nbsp;ft (1,389 m)<br />
*[[Mount Sagang]] 4,111&nbsp;ft (1,253 m)<br />
*[[Mount Binhagan]] 3,799&nbsp;ft (1,158 m)<br />
*[[Mount Santo Domingo]] 3,442&nbsp;ft (1,049 m)<br />
*[[Mount Mabittayon]] 2,080&nbsp;ft (634 m)<br />
<br />
===Volcanoes===<br />
[[File:Djumag1932.jpg|thumb|Djum-ag [[fumarole]] field # 2 on [[Mount Binuluan]] in [[Kalinga (province)|Kalinga]] province, Philippines in 2008]]<br />
<br />
Three volcanoes with no historical eruptions but still thermally active are located within the Cordillera Central:<br />
* [[Mount Binuluan]], {{convert|2329|m|adj=on}} high in [[Kalinga (province)|Kalinga]] province, has active [[solfatara]]s and thermal springs.<br />
* [[Mount Patoc]], {{convert|1865|m|adj=on}} high about {{convert|6|km|abbr=on}} north of [[Bontoc, Mountain Province|Bontoc]] town proper in [[Mountain Province]], has several thermal springs in Barangay Mainit, Bontoc, on the western slope of the mountain.<br />
* [[Mount Santo Tomas]], {{convert|2252|m|adj=on}} high in [[Tuba, Benguet]] near [[Baguio]], has Asin Hot Springs on its western slope.<br />
<br />
===Protected areas===<br />
* [[Balbalasang-Balbalan National Park]]<br />
* [[Cassamata Hill National Park]]<br />
* [[Lower Agno Watershed Forest Reserve]]<br />
* [[Mount Data National Park]]<br />
* [[Mount Pulag|Mount Pulag National Park]]<br />
* [[Northern Luzon Heroes Hill National Park]]<br />
* [[Upper Agno River Basin Resource Reserve]]<br />
<br />
===Waterfalls===<br />
<br />
List of waterfalls in Cordillera:<br />
*[[Balentimol Falls]], [[Hungduan]]<br />
*[[Binanga Falls]], [[La Trinidad, Benguet|La Trinidad]]<br />
*[[Bomod-ok Falls]], [[Sagada]]<br />
*[[Bridal Veil Falls, Benguet|Bridal Veil Falls]], [[Tuba, Benguet|Tuba]]<br />
*[[Hydro Falls]], [[Tuba, Benguet|Tuba]]<br />
*[[Kaparkan Falls]], [[Tineg]]<br />
*[[Pattan Falls]], [[Bakun, Benguet|Bakun]]<br />
*[[Pongas Falls]], [[Sagada]]<br />
*[[Pungit Falls]], [[Tinglayan]]<br />
*[[Tappiya Falls]], [[Banaue]]<br />
*[[Tenogtog Falls]], [[Mayoyao]]<br />
*[[Towing Falls]], [[Sablan, Benguet|Sablan]]<br />
<br />
==Environment==<br />
[[File:Cordillera Mountain Ranges.jpg|thumb|The range in [[Buguias, Benguet]]]]<br />
<br />
The mountains support a number of different types of habitat. Elevations above {{convert|1000|m}} are covered in [[Luzon tropical pine forests]] of Benguet pine (''[[Pinus insularis]]'') except in the north of the range where the high slopes consist of [[Luzon montane rain forests]]. Elevations below 1000 meters are in the [[Luzon rain forests]] ecoregion.<br />
<br />
Two major problems threaten the environment of the Cordillera: dam projects flood river valleys and remove habitat and also cause people to flee their houses and seek refuge in other areas; mining project destroy forest areas and also don't create wealth and resources for the upkeep of the tribal lands.<br />
<br />
==People==<br />
===Inhabitants===<br />
{{main|Igorot people}}<br />
[[File:PHIL2770a.jpg|thumb|Elderly [[Ifugao people|Ifugao]] women in traditional attire]]<br />
<br />
Most of the Cordillera Central is the ancestral domain of the 'people of the mountains.' These ethno-linguistic groups include: Abra (Itneg), Apayao (Apayao), Benguet (Kankanaey and Ibaloi), Ifugao (Ifugao), Kalinga (Kalinga) and Mountain Province (Bontoc and Kankanaey).<ref name="PJOS">{{Cite journal |last=Worcester |first=Dean C. |date=1906 |title=The Non-Christian Tribes of Northern Luzon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=47DRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA796 |journal=The Philippine Journal of Science |volume=1 |issue=8 |page=796}}</ref> Each of these major ethno-linguistic groups has its own family of languages and cultures.<br />
<br />
An alternative listing for the Northern Philippine tribes is: Apayao/Isnag, Abra/Tinguian, Kalinga, Gaddang, Applai, Bontoc, Bago, I-lagod, Kankana-ey, Kangkanai, Balangao, Ibaloi, Ifugao, Ikalahan, Kalanguya, Karao and Ilongot.<br />
<br />
===Culture and language===<br />
Beside their own tribal cultures, there is a Cordilleran culture which is largely molded by the geography of the Cordilleras, and their common heritage of resisting the invading imperial powers (Spain, United States, and Japan in the past – and after 1946 the central government in Manila is also regarded as such), including the continuing adverse encroachments by lowlanders.<ref name=PJOS /><br />
<br />
==Economy==<br />
[[File:Bayyo Rice Terraces.jpg|thumb|Bay-yo Rice Terraces and village at [[Bontoc, Mountain Province]]]]<br />
<br />
The Cordillera Central is one of the country's richest regions in terms of natural resources, a major resource base of the Philippines. It contains 11% of the total area is agricultural rice fields, orchards, pig farms and pasture lands. 60% of the country's temperate vegetables are produced in the area. It is the country's premier mining district. There are eight big mining companies operating which are mostly foreign controlled. Some 80% of the total Philippine gold production comes from the Cordillera.<br />
<br />
The range is also home to the headwaters of the major rivers in Northern Luzon, with several dams which include the [[Ambuklao Dam|Ambuklao]] and [[Binga Dam|Binga]] in Benguet.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
{{unreferenced section|date=October 2019}}<br />
<br />
The Philippines was already of interest to Spain before the Spaniards even reached the land. In 1565, reports of huge [[gold]] mines in the Cordillera reached the [[Viceroy of Mexico]], which led to the first official Spanish expedition to the Cordillera in 1576. King [[Philip III of Spain|Philip III]], waging the [[Thirty Year War]] which needed funding, sent orders for large expeditions to the Philippines.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Welman|first=Frans|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tl0KB9WN1BoC|title=Face of the New Peoples Army of the Philippines: Volume One Cordillera|publisher=Booksmango|year=2012|isbn=9786162221620|location=Thailand|pages=14|language=English}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[File:SleepingBeauty2180.jpg|thumb|''Sleeping Beauty'' mountain viewed from [[Tinglayan|Poblacion, Tinglayan]], in the [[Chico River (Philippines)|Chico River]] valley in [[Kalinga (province)|Kalinga]]]]<br />
<br />
In 1620, Captain [[Garcia de Aldana Cabrera]] offered the resisting [[Igorot]] tribal leaders [[clemency]] if they were willing to accept [[Catholicism|Catholic]] religion, obey the Spanish government and pay a fifth of all their mined gold to the Spanish king. They refused and the Spanish conquerors built forts and organized military troops to start the exploitation of the gold mines.<br />
<br />
During the years that followed, the Spanish managed to trade gold despite setbacks from the Igorots, who because of their resistance remained relatively independent from Spanish rule. The price that the Igorots had to pay for this independence was that they became different from their colonized brothers.<br />
<br />
The Philippines staged Asia's first nationalistic revolution in 1896, and declared its independence on June 12, 1898. The newly founded country was soon taken over by the United States of America. The US was the first foreign nation to fully invade the highlands of the Cordillera to push the mining operations in the territory.<br />
<br />
Spain relinquished control of the Philippines to the United States of America due to the [[Treaty of Paris (1898)|Treaty of Paris of 1898]], which officially ended the hostilities of the [[Spanish–American War]]. After a short period of peace in the region after the treaty was finalized the [[Philippine–American War]] began until 1902, though pockets of fighting did not end until 1913. The result of these conflicts led to the US declaring the Philippines a [[protectorate]], a form of [[colonialism]] with local autonomy. The United States established strategic military bases in the Philippines with the consent of the established government in Manila. During [[World War II]], the Japanese temporarily seized control of the Philippines. A combined effort between the American armed forces and the Philippine commonwealth military managed to successfully drive out the Japanese by 1945.<br />
<br />
On September 27, 1927, the Benquet Consolidated Mining Company discovered one of the richest veins of gold ever, at a time when the US was entering the Great Depression. This was the start of a real gold rush into Cordillera region: in 1929, there were 94 mining companies, by 1933 there were 17,812.{{citation needed|date=September 2014}}<br />
<br />
This extreme growth had tremendous results for the landscape; it changed the original one way Mountain Trail into a busy highway despite the road slides and cuts that occur up to this day. Again, similar to the fight against the Spanish, the indigenous inhabitants protested against the destruction of their land and the neglecting of their rights. Mining operations continued to grow and by 1939 the Philippines ranked among the world's leading gold producers, and second to the state of California among US producers.<br />
<br />
From 1936 to 1946, the Philippines was granted domestic self-administration under the Commonwealth of the Philippines as a transitional period for complete independence. From 1941 to 1945, the country fell under Japanese rule and was liberated by military forces of the United States of America, and dare inside by the combined forces of the Allied Philippine Commonwealth military forces and local Igorot and Cordilleran guerrilla forces in Northern Luzon. The US subsequently recognized Philippine independence on July 4, 1946.<br />
<br />
The independent republic's policy shifted towards the integration of the 'cultural minorities' into mainstream culture. In 1966 the Philippine Congress passed the 'Separation Bill', dividing the old Mountain Province into four: Benguet, Mountain Province (Bontoc), Ifugao and Kalinga-Apayao. The political elite hoped that the creation of several provinces would, by increasing the region's representation, increase development spending in the area.<br />
<br />
Under the Marcos' administration, politicization of the Cordillera took a new turn. National government development projects in the area were against the interests of the indigenous peoples, and were strongly resisted by them. Particularly important were the Chico River Dam project and the Cellophil project. The first threatened to inundate traditional villages, the second gave outsiders control over vast forest lands. Resistance resulted in increased regional consciousness rather than local ethnic consciousness.<br />
<br />
In 1986 the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos was overthrown by the People Power Revolution of the Philippines and he was succeeded by Corazon Aquino.<br />
<br />
However, the Aquino administration failed to tackle substantial issues such as land reform and the restructuring of the economy. After the collapse of the negotiations between the government and the National Democratic Front (NDF), Aquino declared the "Total War Policy", aimed at recovering New People's Army (NPA) controlled areas and to destroy the NPA's organizational and infrastructure base. The NPA had moved into the Cordillera to assist in the resistance against the projects.<br />
<br />
==Gallery==<br />
<gallery mode="packed"><br />
<br />
File:Pot of gold.jpg|The range along [[Solsona, Ilocos Norte|Solsona]]-Apayao road in Ilocos Norte<br />
File:TREKKING AT THE BATAD.jpg|Rice paddies at [[Batad Rice Terraces]] in [[Banaue, Ifugao]]<br />
File:Abra Valley.jpg|Overlooking the Abra Valley and [[Bangued, Abra]]<br />
File:UpperUma2206.jpg|[[Pasil, Kalinga]] Valley, viewed from Ag{{nbhyph}}gama to Duya{{nbhyph}}as track<br />
File:PasalengBay01.jpg|Pasaleng Bay in [[Ilocos Norte]] showing the northern terminus of the mountain range<br />
File:Clouds near Mt. Pulag.jpg|Mount Pulag summit and sea of clouds <br />
File:Ph mtpulag.jpg|Mount Pulag<br />
File:Banaue-terrace.JPG|[[Banaue Rice Terraces]]<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{Commons category-inline}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Mountain ranges of the Philippines]]<br />
[[Category:Landforms of Abra (province)]]<br />
[[Category:Landforms of Apayao]]<br />
[[Category:Landforms of Benguet]]<br />
[[Category:Landforms of Ifugao]]<br />
[[Category:Landforms of Kalinga (province)]]<br />
[[Category:Landforms of Mountain Province]]<br />
[[Category:Cordilleras]]<br />
Sfusfu</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mount_Data&diff=1195322453Mount Data2024-01-13T11:00:21Z<p>130.105.41.86: Undid revision 1195061854 by Fehufanga (talk)</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2022}}<br />
{{Infobox mountain<br />
| name = Mount Data<br />
| photo = Mount Data view from Tadian highway (Tadian, Mountain Province; 12-03-2022).jpg<br />
| photo_caption = <br />
| elevation_m = 2310<br />
| elevation_ref = <ref name="Cairns-ShiftingCultivation" /><br />
| prominence_m = 18<br />
| prominence_ref = <br />
| parent = [[Cordillera Central (Luzon)|Cordillera Central]]<br />
| map = Luzon#Philippines<br />
| map_caption = <!-- Location within the Philippines --><br />
| map_size = <br />
| label_position = <br />
| listing = <br />
| location = <!-- [[Luzon]] --><br />
| country = [[Philippines]]<br />
| state = [[Cordillera Administrative Region]]<br />
| state_type = [[Regions of the Philippines|Region]]<br />
| region = {{unbulleted list | [[Benguet]] | [[Mountain Province]] }}<br />
| region_type = [[Provinces of the Philippines|Province]]<br />
| range = [[Cordillera Central (Luzon)|Cordillera Central]]<br />
| coordinates = {{coord|16|53|0|N|120|50|48|E|type:mountain_region:PH_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}<br />
| range_coordinates = <br />
| coordinates_ref = <br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Mount Data''' is a mountain located in the [[Cordillera Central (Luzon)|Cordillera Central]] mountain range rising to a height of {{convert|2310|m}} in the north of [[Luzon Island]], [[Philippines]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mount Data |url=https://www.protectedplanet.net/mount-data-national-park |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180422202632/https://www.protectedplanet.net/mount-data-national-park |archive-date=April 22, 2018 |access-date=April 22, 2018 |website=Protected Planet}}</ref> It is about {{convert|100|km}} north of [[Baguio]] on the borders of the provinces of [[Benguet]] and [[Mountain Province]] along the [[Halsema Highway]].<ref name="Grele-Jouve-100-Resorts">{{Cite book |last=Grele |first=Dominique |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZHg9IuNyQpwC&pg=PT77 |title=100 Resorts in the Philippines: Places with a Heart |last2=Jouve |first2=Lily Yousry |date=2003 |publisher=Encyclea |isbn=971-91719-7-9 |edition=2nd |location=Mandaluyong City |page=77}}</ref><ref name="AsiaTravel">{{Cite web |title=Mt. Province Travel Information |url=http://www.asiatravel.com/philippines/mprovince/mprovinceinfo.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010507075933/http://www.asiatravel.com/philippines/mprovince/mprovinceinfo.html |archive-date=May 7, 2001 |access-date=February 22, 2019 |website=Asia Travel}}</ref> The mountain and surrounding area has been declared a [[List of national parks of the Philippines|national park]] since 1936. In 1940 the park was expanded to {{convert|5513|ha}}.<ref name="Perera-LandAndCultural">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-8XNBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT71 |title=Land and Cultural Survival: The Communal Rights of Indigenous Peoples in Asia |date=2009 |publisher=Asian Development Bank |isbn=978-971-561-801-4 |editor-last=Perera |editor-first=Jayantha |location=Mandaluyong City |page=71}}</ref><ref name="Cairns-ShiftingCultivation">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TY1FDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA720 |title=Shifting Cultivation Policies: Balancing Environmental and Social Sustainability |date=2017 |publisher=CABI |isbn=978-1-78639-179-7 |editor-last=Cairns |editor-first=Malcolm |location=Oxfordshire |page=720}}</ref> The slopes of the mountain are covered with [[Luzon tropical pine forests|pine forests]] and mossy oak forests.<ref name="AsiaTravel" /><br />
<br />
The national park hosts five major rivers: the [[Chico River (Philippines)|Chico]], Ahin, Siffu, [[Abra River|Abra]], and [[Amburayan River|Amburayan]] rivers. The [[Agno River]] also originates from Mount Data and flows through Benguet.<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 6, 2015 |title=Cordilleras Lose 500 Hectares of Forest Cover Yearly–Alvarez |work=Business Mirror |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2015/07/06/cordilleras-loses-500-hectares-of-forest-cover-yearly-alvarez/ |url-status=live |access-date=August 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123141801/https://businessmirror.com.ph/2015/07/06/cordilleras-loses-500-hectares-of-forest-cover-yearly-alvarez/ |archive-date=January 23, 2022}}</ref> The reserve is also a watershed, which serves towns in Mountain Province, Buenget, and [[Ifugao]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Quitasol |first=Kimberlie |date=June 13, 2016 |title=DENR Rejects Mt. Data Downgrade from Protected Park |work=Inquirer.net |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/790314/denr-rejects-mt-data-downgrade-from-protected-park |url-status=live |access-date=August 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202170850/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/790314/denr-rejects-mt-data-downgrade-from-protected-park |archive-date=December 2, 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
The mountain is the site of the [[Mount Data Peace Accord]] of 1986 between the government of the Philippines and the [[Cordillera People's Liberation Army]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=De Mesa |first=Karl R. |date=September 20, 2011 |title=Cordillera Celebrates 25th Anniversary of Peace Accord |work=GMA News Online |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/232874/news/regions/cordillera-celebrates-25th-anniversary-of-peace-accord/ |url-status=live |access-date=August 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123141757/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/regions/232874/cordillera-celebrates-25th-anniversary-of-peace-accord/story/ |archive-date=January 23, 2022}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Fauna==<br />
Mount Data is formerly known for its great biological diversity and is a place that has long been in the attention of biologists. In 1895, the Englishman [[John Whitehead (explorer)|John Whitehead]] gathered a vast collection of mammals and birds from the mountain. This mammal collection was then donated to the [[British Museum]]. A research by zoologist [[Oldfield Thomas]] showed that many unknown species inhabit the area. Half a century later, a large collection of small mammals was collected by an expedition led by the Filipino biologist [[Dioscoro S. Rabor]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Heaney |first=Lawrence R. |last2=Balete |first2=Danilo S. |last3=Sarmiento |first3=Joel |last4=Alviola |first4=Phillip |date=July 4, 2006 |title=Losing Diversity and Courting Disaster: The Mammals of Mt. Data National Park |url=http://www.haribon.org.ph/?q=node%2Fview%2F355 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070713031523/http://www.haribon.org.ph/?q=node%2Fview%2F355 |archive-date=July 13, 2007 |access-date=June 13, 2007 |website=Haribon Foundation}}</ref> Some of these mammals are ''Carpomys melanurus'' ([[short-footed Luzon tree rat]]) and ''Carpomys phaeurus'' ([[white-bellied Luzon tree rat]]). In addition to several rare species of mammals, there are also some bird species like the ''Collocalia whiteheadi'' ([[Whitehead's swiftlet]]), which was only known then from a specimen that was caught during the expedition of [[John Whitehead (explorer)|John Whitehead]] on the mountain.<ref name="TheMammalsOfLuzon">{{Cite book |last=Heaney |first=Lawrence R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JqijCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA5 |title=The Mammals of Luzon Island: Biogeography and Natural History of a Philippine Fauna |last2=Balete |first2=Danilo S. |last3=Rickart |first3=Eric A. |date=2016 |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |isbn=978-1-4214-1837-7 |edition=illustrated |location=Baltimore, Maryland |pages=5–7 |author-link=Lawrence R. Heaney}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[Short-footed Luzon tree rat|''Carpomys melanurus'']] (greater dwarf cloud rat) was first found on Mount Data in 1896.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Field Museum |date=May 2, 2008 |title=Dwarf Cloud Rat Rediscovered After 112 Years |url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/05/080501154209.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211171953/http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/05/080501154209.htm |archive-date=February 11, 2021 |access-date=August 2, 2020 |website=ScienceDaily}}</ref><br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
*[[List of mountains in the Philippines]]<br />
*[[List of national parks of the Philippines]]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
* {{Commons category-inline}}<br />
<br />
{{National parks of the Philippines}}<br />
{{Protected areas in the Cordillera Administrative Region}}<br />
{{authority control}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Mountains of the Philippines|Data]]<br />
[[Category:National parks of the Philippines]]<br />
[[Category:Protected areas established in 1936]]<br />
[[Category:Landforms of Mountain Province]]<br />
[[Category:Landforms of Benguet]]<br />
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Mountain Province]]<br />
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Benguet]]<br />
<br />
Sfusfu<br />
{{Cordillera-geo-stub}}</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pentium&diff=1195322398Pentium2024-01-13T11:00:04Z<p>130.105.41.86: /* References */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|Brand of semi-discontinued microprocessors produced by Intel}}<br />
{{For|the first series, also known as i586|Pentium (original)}}<br />
{{Update|date=December 2020}}<br />
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2018}}<br />
{{Use American English|date=October 2020}}<br />
{{Infobox CPU<br />
| name = Pentium<br />
| image = Intel Pentium Processor.svg<br />
| image_size = <br />
| caption = <br />
First Pentium logo (1993)<br />
| produced-start = {{Start date and age|1993|03|22}}<br />
| produced-end = 2023<ref name="Warren 2022">{{cite web |last1=Warren |first1=Tom |date=September 16, 2022 |title=Intel Processor will replace Pentium and Celeron in 2023 laptops |url=https://www.theverge.com/2022/9/16/23356495/intel-processor-pentium-celeron-brand-2023-notebook-laptops |website=The Verge |language=en-US |access-date=December 22, 2022}}</ref><br />
| soldby = [[Intel]]<br />
| designfirm = [[Intel]]<br />
| manuf1 = [[Intel]]<br />
<!----------------- Performance ------------------><br />
| slowest = 60<br />
| fastest = 4.4<br />
| slow-unit = MHz<br />
| fast-unit = GHz<br />
| fsb-slowest = 50<br />
| fsb-fastest = 800<br />
| fsb-slow-unit = MHz<br />
| fsb-fast-unit = MT/s<br />
| hypertransport-slowest = <br />
| hypertransport-slow-unit = <br />
| hypertransport-fastest = <br />
| hypertransport-fast-unit = <br />
| qpi-slowest = <br />
| qpi-fastest = <br />
| qpi-slow-unit = <br />
| qpi-fast-unit = <br />
| dmi-slowest = 2<br />
| dmi-fastest = 16<br />
| dmi-slow-unit = GT/s<br />
| dmi-fast-unit = GT/s<br />
| data-width = <br />
| address-width = <br />
| virtual-width = <br />
<!------- Architecture and classification --------><br />
| application = <br />
| size-from = 800 nm<br />
| size-to = [[7 nm process|Intel 7]]<br />
| microarch = {{ubl |[[P5 (microarchitecture)|P5]]<br />
| [[P6 (microarchitecture)|P6]]<br />
| [[NetBurst]]<br />
| [[Intel Core (microarchitecture)|Core]]<br />
| [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|Nehalem]]<br />
| [[Westmere (microarchitecture)|Westmere]]<br />
| [[Sandy Bridge]]<br />
| [[Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)|Ivy Bridge]]<br />
| [[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell]]<br />
| [[Broadwell (microarchitecture)|Broadwell]]<br />
| [[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]]<br />
| [[Willow Cove]]<br />
| [[Golden Cove]]}}<br />
| arch = [[IA-32]], [[x86-64]]<br />
| instructions = [[x86]]<br />
<!----------- Physical specifications ------------><br />
| numcores = 1-5<br />
| sock1 = '''Desktop''' {{bulleted list |[[Socket 4]] |[[Socket 5]] |[[Socket 7]] |[[Socket 8]] |[[Slot 1]] |[[Socket 370]] |[[Socket 423]] |[[Socket 478]] |[[LGA 775]] |[[LGA 1155]] |[[LGA 1150]] |[[LGA 1151]] |[[LGA 1200]] |[[LGA 1700]]}}<br />
| sock2 = '''Mobile''' {{bulleted list |[[Socket 495]] |[[Socket 479]]|[[Socket M]]|[[Socket P]]|[[Socket G1]]|[[Socket G2]]}}<br />
<!--------- Products, models, variants -----------><br />
| core1 = <br />
| pcode1 = <br />
| model1 = <br />
| brand1 = [[Pentium (original)|Pentium]]<br />
| brand2 = [[Pentium Pro]]<br />
| brand3 = [[Pentium II]]<br />
| brand4 = [[Pentium III]]<br />
| brand5 = [[Pentium 4]]<br />
| brand6 = [[Pentium D]]<br />
| brand7 = [[Pentium M]]<br />
| brand8 = Pentium Silver<br />
| brand9 = Pentium Gold<br />
| variant = [[Celeron]]<br />
<!------------------ History -------------------><br />
| predecessor = [[i486]]<br />
| successor = [[Intel Core|Core]], Intel Processor<br />
}}<br />
<br />
{{multiple image<br />
| align = right<br />
| total_width = 550<br />
| header = Pentium logos<br />
| image1 = Intel Pentium Processor.svg<br />
| caption1 = 1993–2003<br />
| image2 = Pentium M.jpg<br />
| caption2 = 2003–2006<br />
| image3 = Pentiummn.png<br />
| caption3 = 2006–2009<br />
| image4 = Intel PentiumDC 2009.png<br />
| caption4 = 2009–2013<br />
| image5 = Intel Pentium Haswell or Broadwell.png<br />
| caption5 = 2013-2015<br />
| image6 = Intel Pentium Logo 2015-20.png<br />
| caption6 = 2015–2020<br />
| image7 = Intel Pentium 2020 logo.svg<br />
| caption7 = 2020–2023<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Pentium''' is a semi-discontinued series of [[x86]] architecture-compatible [[microprocessor]]s produced by [[Intel]]. The [[Pentium (original)|original Pentium]] was first released on March 22, 1993. The name "Pentium" is originally derived from the [[Greek language|Greek]] word ''[[wikt:pent-|pente]]'' (''πεντε''), meaning "five", a reference to the prior numeric naming convention of Intel's 80x86 processors (8086–80486), with the [[Latin]] ending ''[[-ium]]'' since the processor would otherwise have been named 80586 using that convention.<br />
<br />
Pentium was Intel's flagship processor line for over a decade until the introduction of the [[Intel Core]] line in 2006. Pentium-branded processors released from 2009 to 2023 were considered entry-level products that Intel rated as "two stars",<ref>{{cite web |title=Processor Names and Numbers |url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/processors/processor-numbers.html |website=Intel |language=en-US |access-date=March 26, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Intel Processors |url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/details/processors.html |website=Intel |language=en-US |access-date=March 26, 2022}}</ref> meaning that they were above the low-end [[Intel Atom|Atom]] and [[Celeron]] series, but below the faster [[Intel Core]] lineup and workstation/server [[Xeon]] series. These later Pentium processors have little more than their name in common with earlier Pentiums.<br />
<br />
The later Pentiums were based on both the architecture used in [[Intel Atom|Atom]] and that of Core processors. In the case of Atom architectures, Pentiums were the highest performance implementations of the architecture. Pentium processors with Core architectures prior to 2017 were distinguished from the faster, higher-end i-series processors by lower [[clock rate]]s and disabling some features, such as [[hyper-threading]], [[Intel VT|virtualization]] and sometimes L3 [[CPU cache|cache]].<br />
<br />
In 2017, Intel split Pentium into two line-ups:<br />
* Pentium Silver, aiming for low-power devices and shares architecture with Atom and Celeron. <br />
* Pentium Gold, aiming for entry-level desktop and using existing architecture, such as [[Kaby Lake]] or [[Coffee Lake]].<br />
<br />
In September 2022, Intel announced that the Pentium and Celeron brands will be replaced with the new "Intel Processor" branding for low-end processors in laptops from 2023 onwards.<ref name="Warren 2022"/><br />
<br />
== Overview ==<br />
{{See also|List of Intel Pentium processors}}<br />
During development, Intel generally identifies processors with [[codename]]s, such as ''Prescott'', ''Willamette'', ''Coppermine'', ''Katmai'', ''Klamath'', or ''Deschutes''. These usually become widely known,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Names of processors |url=http://www.ece.iastate.edu/~morris/cs570/name.html |website=IA State}}</ref> even after the processors are given official names on launch.<br />
<br />
The original Pentium-branded CPUs were expected to be named 586 or i586, to follow the naming convention of prior generations ([[Intel 80286|286]], [[Intel 80386|i386]], [[Intel 80486|i486]]). However, as the firm wanted to prevent their competitors from branding their processors with similar names (as AMD had done with their [[Am486]]), Intel filed a [[trademark]] application on the name in the United States, but was denied because a series of numbers was considered to lack ''[[trademark distinctiveness]]''.<ref name="newyorker">{{cite news |last=Colapinto |first=John |author-link=John Colapinto |date=October 3, 2011 |title=Famous names |language=en-US |pages=38–43 |work=The New Yorker |url=http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2011/10/03/111003fa_fact_colapinto |access-date=October 12, 2011}}</ref><br />
<br />
Following Intel's prior series of [[8086]], [[80186]], [[80286]], [[80386]], and [[80486]] microprocessors, the firm's first P5-based processor was released as the [[P5 (microarchitecture)|original Intel Pentium]] on March 22, 1993. Marketing firm [[Lexicon Branding]] was hired to coin a name for the new processor. The suffix ''-ium'' was chosen as it could connote a fundamental ingredient of a computer, like a [[chemical element]],<ref>{{cite news |last=Burgess |first=John |date=October 20, 1992 |title=Intel's fifth-generation chip no longer goes by the numbers |language=en-US |work=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1992/10/20/intels-fifth-generation-chip-no-longer-goes-by-the-numbers/cbf117ef-23b8-4f48-bfc6-70faaecaf298/ |access-date=December 22, 2022}}</ref> while the prefix ''[[pent-]]'' could refer to the fifth generation of x86.<ref name="newyorker" /><br />
<br />
Due to its success, the Pentium brand would continue through several generations of high-end processors. In 2006, the name briefly disappeared from Intel's [[technology roadmap]]s,<ref>{{cite news |last=Huynh |first=Anh Tuan |date=September 20, 2006 |title=Intel "Conroe-L" Details Unveiled |website=DailyTech |url=http://www.dailytech.com/article.aspx?newsid=4252 |url-status=dead |access-date=August 16, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306021304/http://www.dailytech.com/article.aspx?newsid=4252 |archive-date=March 6, 2012}}</ref><ref name="Feature - Computers - CNET Asia">{{cite web |last1=Thatcher |first1=Michelle |last2=Brown |first2=Rich |date=April 23, 2008 |title=The multicore era is upon us |url=http://asia.cnet.com/the-multicore-era-is-upon-us-61998152.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130119125038/http://asia.cnet.com/the-multicore-era-is-upon-us-61998152.htm |archive-date=January 19, 2013 |access-date=May 7, 2017 |website=CNET |language=en-US}}</ref> only to re-emerge in 2007.<ref>{{cite news |date=August 6, 2007 |title=Intel to unify product naming scheme |website=TG Daily |url=http://www.tgdaily.com/content/view/33234/122/ |url-status=dead |access-date=August 12, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926232224/http://www.tgdaily.com/content/view/33234/122/ |archive-date=September 26, 2007}}</ref><br />
<br />
In 1998, Intel introduced the [[Celeron]]<ref name="intel.com">{{cite web |title=Microprocessor Hall of Fame |url=http://www.intel.com/museum/online/hist%5Fmicro/hof/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070706032836/http://www.intel.com/museum/online/hist_micro/hof/ |archive-date=July 6, 2007 |access-date=August 11, 2007 |website=Intel |language=en-US}}</ref> brand for low-priced processors. With the 2006 introduction of the [[Intel Core]] brand as the company's new flagship line of processors, the Pentium series was to be discontinued. However, due to a demand for mid-range dual-core processors, the Pentium brand was repurposed to be Intel's mid-range processor series, between the Celeron and Core series, continuing with the [[Pentium Dual-Core]] line.<ref name="asia.cnet.com">{{cite web |last1=Brown |first1=Rich |last2=Thatcher |first2=Michelle |date=April 23, 2008 |title=The multicore era is upon us: How we got here – Where we stand today |url=http://asia.cnet.com/reviews/pcperipherals/0,39051168,61998152-5,00.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090915181017/http://asia.cnet.com/reviews/pcperipherals/0,39051168,61998152-5,00.htm |archive-date=September 15, 2009 |access-date=April 18, 2009 |work=CNET Asia}}</ref><ref name="xbitlabs.com">{{cite news |last=Shilov |first=Anton |title=Intel Readies Pentium E2000-Series Processors |website=X-bit Labs |url=http://www.xbitlabs.com/news/cpu/display/20061115223825.html |url-status=dead |access-date=August 15, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814195657/http://www.xbitlabs.com/news/cpu/display/20061115223825.html |archive-date=August 14, 2007}}</ref><ref name="tgdaily.com">{{cite news |title=Intel to unify product naming scheme |website=TG Daily |url=http://www.tgdaily.com/content/view/33234/122/ |url-status=dead |access-date=August 15, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926232224/http://www.tgdaily.com/content/view/33234/122/ |archive-date=September 26, 2007}}</ref><br />
<br />
In 2009, the "Dual-Core" suffix was dropped, and new x86 processors started carrying the plain ''Pentium'' name again.<br />
<br />
In 2014, Intel released the ''Pentium 20th Anniversary Edition'', to mark the 20th anniversary of the Pentium brand. These processors are unlocked and highly overclockable.<br />
<br />
In 2017, Intel split the Pentium branding into two line-ups. Pentium Silver targets low-power devices and shares architecture with Atom and Celeron, while Pentium Gold targets entry-level desktops and uses existing architecture, such as [[Kaby Lake]] and [[Coffee Lake]].<br />
<br />
In September 2022, Intel announced that the Pentium and Celeron brands will be replaced with the new "Intel Processor" branding for low-end processors in laptops from 2023 onwards.<ref name="Warren 2022" /><br />
<br />
{| class=wikitable<br />
|+Intel Pentium processor family<br />
|-<br />
! scope="col" | Brand<br />
! scope="col" | Microarchitecture<br />
! scope="col" | Desktop<br />
! scope="col" | Laptop<br />
! scope="col" | Server<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[P5 (microarchitecture)|Pentium]]<br />[[Pentium OverDrive]]<br />
| rowspan=2|[[P5 (microarchitecture)|P5]] || colspan=2| [[P5 (microprocessor)|P5]] (0.8&nbsp;μm)<br />[[P54C (microprocessor)|P54C]] (0.6&nbsp;μm)<br />[[P54CS (microprocessor)|P54CS]] (0.35&nbsp;μm) || rowspan=2|<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[Pentium (original)#MMX|Pentium MMX]]<br />[[Pentium OverDrive|Pentium OverDrive MMX]]<br />
| colspan=2| [[P55C (microprocessor)|P55C]] (0.35&nbsp;μm)<br />[[Tillamook (microprocessor)|Tillamook]] (0.25&nbsp;μm)<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[Pentium Pro]]<br />
| rowspan=3|[[P6 (microarchitecture)|P6]] || || || P6 (0.5&nbsp;μm)<br />P6 (0.35&nbsp;μm)<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[Pentium II]]<br />[[Xeon#Pentium II Xeon|Pentium II Xeon]]<br />[[Pentium II OverDrive]]<br />[[Mobile Pentium II]]<br />
| [[Klamath (microprocessor)|Klamath]] (0.35&nbsp;μm)<br />[[Deschutes (microprocessor)|Deschutes]] (0.25&nbsp;μm) || [[Tonga (microprocessor)|Tonga]] (0.25&nbsp;μm)<br />[[Dixon (microprocessor)|Dixon]] (0.25&nbsp;μm)<br />[[Dixon (microprocessor)|Dixon]] (0.18&nbsp;μm) || [[Drake (microprocessor)|Drake]] (0.25&nbsp;μm)<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[Pentium III]]<br />[[Pentium III Xeon]]<br />[[Mobile Pentium III]]<br />[[Pentium III M]]<br />
| [[Katmai (microprocessor)|Katmai]] (0.25&nbsp;μm)<br />[[Coppermine (microprocessor)|Coppermine]] (180&nbsp;nm)<br />[[Tualatin (microprocessor)|Tualatin]] (130&nbsp;nm) || [[Coppermine (microprocessor)|Coppermine]] (180&nbsp;nm)<br />[[Tualatin (microprocessor)|Tualatin]](130&nbsp;nm) || [[Tanner (microprocessor)|Tanner]] (0.25&nbsp;μm)<br />[[Cascades (microprocessor)|Cascades]] (180&nbsp;nm)<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[Pentium 4]]<br />[[Pentium 4 Extreme Edition]]<br />
| rowspan=2 | [[NetBurst]] || Willamette (180&nbsp;nm)<br />Northwood (130&nbsp;nm)<br />Gallatin (130&nbsp;nm)<br />Prescott-2M (90&nbsp;nm)<br />Prescott (90&nbsp;nm)<br />Cedar Mill (65&nbsp;nm) || Northwood (130&nbsp;nm)<br />Prescott (90&nbsp;nm) || rowspan=15|Rebranded as [[Xeon]]<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[Pentium D]]<br />[[Pentium Extreme Edition]]<br />
| Smithfield (90&nbsp;nm)<br />Presler (65&nbsp;nm) ||<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" | [[Pentium M]]<br />
| rowspan=2|[[Pentium M (microarchitecture)|P6]] based || || [[Banias (microprocessor)|Banias]] (130&nbsp;nm)<br />[[Dothan (microprocessor)|Dothan]] (90&nbsp;nm)<br />
|-<br />
! scope="row" rowspan=2 | [[Pentium Dual-Core]]<br />
| || [[Yonah (microprocessor)|Yonah]] (65&nbsp;nm)<br />
|-hfbcbxh<br />
| [[Core (microarchitecture)|Core]] || [[Conroe (microprocessor)#Allendale|Allendale]] (65&nbsp;nm)<br />[[Wolfdale (microprocessor)|Wolfdale]]-3M (45&nbsp;nm) || [[Merom (microprocessor)|Merom]]-2M (65&nbsp;nm)<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan="10" scope="row" | Pentium<br />
| [[Core (microarchitecture)|Core]] || Wolfdale-3M (45&nbsp;nm) || [[Penryn (microprocessor)|Penryn]]-3M (45&nbsp;nm)<br />
|-<br />
| [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|Nehalem]] || [[Clarkdale (microprocessor)|Clarkdale]] (32&nbsp;nm) || [[Arrandale (microprocessor)|Arrandale]] (32&nbsp;nm)<br />
|-<br />
| [[Sandy Bridge]] || Sandy Bridge (32&nbsp;nm) || <br />
|-<br />
| [[Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)|Ivy Bridge]] || Ivy Bridge (22&nbsp;nm) ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[Haswell (microarchitecture)|Haswell]] || Haswell (22&nbsp;nm) ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[Broadwell (microarchitecture)|Broadwell]] || Broadwell (14&nbsp;nm) ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[Skylake (microarchitecture)|Skylake]] || Skylake (14&nbsp;nm) || Braswell; Goldmont<br />
|-<br />
| [[Kaby Lake]] ||Kaby Lake (14&nbsp;nm) || rowspan=1|Goldmont Plus (Gemini Lake)<br />
|-<br />
| [[Coffee Lake]] || Coffee Lake (14&nbsp;nm) ||<br />
|-<br />
| [[Comet Lake]] || Comet Lake (14&nbsp;nm)<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Pentium-branded processors ==<br />
[[File:Pentium P54C Die.jpg|thumb|The [[Die (integrated circuit)|die]] of a Pentium processor]]<br />
<br />
=== P5 microarchitecture based ===<br />
The original ''[[P5 (microarchitecture)|Intel P5]]'' or ''Pentium'' and ''[[Pentium MMX]]'' processors were the [[superscalar]] follow-on to the [[80486]] processor and were marketed from 1993 to 1999. Some versions of these were available as [[Pentium OverDrive]] that would fit into older [[CPU socket]]s.<br />
<br />
==== Pentium ====<br />
{{Main|List of Intel Pentium processors}}<br />
{| class=wikitable<br />
! Core p !! [[Photolithography|Process]] !! {{nowrap|[[Clock rate]]s}} !! L1 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! [[Front-side bus|FSB]] !! [[CPU socket|Socket]] !! Release date<br />
|-<br />
| [[P5 (microprocessor)|P5]] || 0.8&nbsp;μm || 60–66&nbsp;MHz || 16 KB || 60–66&nbsp;MHz || [[Socket 4]] || March 1993<br />
|-<br />
| [[P54C (microprocessor)|P54C]] || 0.6&nbsp;μm || 75–120&nbsp;MHz || 16 KB || 50–66&nbsp;MHz || [[Socket 5]] || October 1994<br />
|-<br />
| [[P54CS (microprocessor)|P54CS]] || 0.35&nbsp;μm || 133–200&nbsp;MHz || 16 KB || 60–66&nbsp;MHz || [[Socket 7]] || June 1995<br />
|-<br />
| [[P55C (microprocessor)|P55C]] || 0.35&nbsp;μm || 120–233&nbsp;MHz || 32 KB || 60–66&nbsp;MHz || Socket 7 || January 1997<ref>{{cite news |title=Intel introduces The Pentium Processor With MMX Technology |url=http://www.intel.com/pressroom/archive/releases/1997/dp010897.htm |publisher=Intel |access-date=March 9, 2012}}</ref><br />
|-<br />
| [[Tillamook (microprocessor)|Tillamook]] || 0.25&nbsp;μm || 166–300&nbsp;MHz || 32 KB || 66&nbsp;MHz || Socket 7 || August 1997<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===P6 microarchitecture based===<br />
[[File:A80502100 sy007 pentium observe.png|thumb|A 100 MHz Pentium ([[iCOMP (index)|ICOMP]]=815) processor manufactured in 1996|left]]<br />
In parallel with the P5 microarchitecture, Intel developed the ''[[P6 (microarchitecture)|P6 microarchitecture]]'' and started marketing it as the ''[[Pentium Pro]]'' for the high-end market in 1995. It introduced [[out-of-order execution]] and an integrated second-level [[CPU cache|cache]] on dual-chip processor package.<br />
The second P6 generation replaced the original P5 with the ''[[Pentium II]]'' and rebranded the high-end version as ''[[Pentium II Xeon]]''. It was followed by a third version named the ''[[Pentium III]]'' and ''[[Pentium III Xeon]]'' respectively. The Pentium II line added the [[MMX (instruction set)|MMX]] instructions that were also present in the Pentium MMX.<br />
<br />
Versions of these processors for the laptop market were initially named ''Mobile Pentium II'' and ''Mobile Pentium III'', later versions were named ''Pentium III-M''. Starting with the Pentium II, the [[Celeron]] brand was used for low-end versions of most Pentium processors with a reduced feature set such as a smaller cache or missing power management features.<br />
<br />
====Pentium Pro====<br />
{{Main|Pentium Pro|List of Intel Pentium Pro processors}}<br />
{| class=wikitable<br />
! Core !! [[Photolithography|Process]] !! {{nowrap|[[Clock rate]]s}} !! L2 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! [[Front-side bus|FSB]] !! [[CPU socket|Socket]] !! Release date<br />
|-<br />
| P6 || 0.5&nbsp;μm || 150&nbsp;MHz || 256 KB || 60–66&nbsp;MHz || [[Socket 8]] || November 1995<br />
|-<br />
| P6 || 0.35&nbsp;μm || 166–200&nbsp;MHz || 256–1024 KB || 60–66&nbsp;MHz || Socket 8 ||<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Pentium II====<br />
{{Main|Pentium II|List of Intel Pentium II processors}}<br />
{| class=wikitable<br />
! Core !! [[Photolithography|Process]] !! {{nowrap|[[Clock rate]]s}} !! L2 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! [[Front-side bus|FSB]] !! [[CPU socket|Socket]] !! Release date<br />
|-<br />
| [[Klamath (microprocessor)|Klamath]] || 0.35&nbsp;μm || 233–300&nbsp;MHz || 512 KB || 66&nbsp;MHz || [[Slot 1]] || May 1997<br />
|-<br />
| [[Deschutes (microprocessor)|Deschutes]] || 0.25&nbsp;μm || 266–450&nbsp;MHz || 512 KB || 66–100&nbsp;MHz || Slot 1 || January 1998<br />
|-<br />
| [[Tonga (microprocessor)|Tonga]] || 0.25&nbsp;μm || 233–300&nbsp;MHz || 512 KB || 66&nbsp;MHz || MMC-2 || April 1998<br />
|-<br />
| [[Dixon (microprocessor)|Dixon]] || 0.25&nbsp;μm || 266–366&nbsp;MHz || 256 KB || 66&nbsp;MHz || MMC-2 ||January 1999<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Pentium III====<br />
{{Main|Pentium III|List of Intel Pentium III processors}}<br />
{| class=wikitable<br />
! Core !! [[Photolithography|Process]] !! {{nowrap|[[Clock rate]]s}} !! L2 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! [[Front-side bus|FSB]] !! [[CPU socket|Socket]] !! Release date<br />
|-<br />
| [[Katmai (microprocessor)|Katmai]] || 0.25&nbsp;μm || 450–600&nbsp;MHz || 512 KB || 100–133&nbsp;MHz || [[Slot 1]] || February 1999<br />
|-<br />
| [[Coppermine (microprocessor)|Coppermine]] || 0.18&nbsp;μm || 400 MHz–1.13&nbsp;GHz || 256 KB || 100–133&nbsp;MHz || Slot 1, [[Socket 370]], [[BGA2]], [[Micro-PGA2|μPGA2]] || October 1999<br />
|-<br />
| [[Tualatin (microprocessor)|Tualatin]] || 0.13&nbsp;μm || 700 MHz–1.4&nbsp;GHz || 512 KB || 100–133&nbsp;MHz || Socket 370, BGA2, μPGA2 || July 2001<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===NetBurst microarchitecture based===<br />
In 2000, Intel introduced a new microarchitecture named ''[[NetBurst]]'', with a much longer pipeline enabling higher clock frequencies than the P6-based processors. Initially, these were named ''[[Pentium 4]]'', and the high-end versions have since been named simply [[Xeon]]. As with Pentium III, there are both ''Mobile Pentium 4'' and ''Pentium 4 M'' processors for the laptop market, with Pentium 4 M denoting the more power-efficient versions. Enthusiast versions of the Pentium 4 with the highest [[clock rate]]s were named ''[[Pentium 4#Gallatin (Extreme Edition)|Pentium 4 Extreme Edition]]''.<br />
<br />
The ''[[Pentium D]]'' was the first [[multi-core]] Pentium, integrating two Pentium 4 chips in one package and was available as the enthusiast ''[[Pentium Extreme Edition]]''.<br />
<br />
====Pentium 4====<br />
{{Main|Pentium 4|List of Intel Pentium 4 processors}}<br />
{| class=wikitable<br />
|-<br />
! Core !! [[Photolithography|Process]] !! {{nowrap|[[Clock rate]]s}} !! L2 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! [[Front-side bus|FSB]] rates !! [[CPU socket|Socket]] !! Release date <br />
|-<br />
| Willamette<br />
| 180&nbsp;nm<br />
| 1.3–2.0&nbsp;GHz<br />
| 256 KB<br />
| 400 MT/s<br />
| [[Socket 423]], [[Socket 478]]<br />
| November 2000<br />
|-<br />
| Northwood <br />
| 130&nbsp;nm<br />
| 1.6–3.4&nbsp;GHz<br />
| 512 KB<br />
| 400 MT/s–800 MT/s<br />
| Socket 478<br />
| January 2002<br />
|-<br />
| Gallatin || 130&nbsp;nm || 3.2–3.46&nbsp;GHz || 512 KB + 2 MB L3 || 800–1066&nbsp;MT/s || Socket 478, [[LGA 775]] || November 2003<br />
|-<br />
| Prescott || 90&nbsp;nm ||2.4–3.8&nbsp;GHz||1 MB<br />
| 533 MT/s–800 MT/s<br />
| Socket 478, LGA 775<br />
| February 2004<br />
|-<br />
| Prescott-2M || 90&nbsp;nm || 2.8–3.8&nbsp;GHz || 2 MB || 800–1066&nbsp;MT/s || LGA 775 || February 2005<br />
|-<br />
| Cedar Mill || 65&nbsp;nm || 3.0–3.6&nbsp;GHz || 2 MB || 800&nbsp;MT/s || LGA 775 || January 2006<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Pentium D====<br />
{{Main|Pentium D|List of Intel Pentium D processors}}<br />
{| class=wikitable<br />
|-<br />
! Core !! [[Photolithography|Process]] !! {{nowrap|[[Clock rate]]s}} !! L2 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! [[Front-side bus|FSB]] rates !! [[CPU socket|Socket]] !! Release date<br />
|-<br />
| Smithfield || 90&nbsp;nm || 2.66–3.2&nbsp;GHz || 2 MB || 533–800&nbsp;MT/s || LGA 775 || May 2005<br />
|-<br />
| Smithfield XE || 90&nbsp;nm || 3.2&nbsp;GHz || 2 MB || 800&nbsp;MT/s || LGA 775 || May 2005<br />
|-<br />
| Presler || 65&nbsp;nm || 2.8–3.6&nbsp;GHz || 4 MB || 800&nbsp;MT/s || LGA 775 || January 2006<br />
|-<br />
| Presler XE || 65&nbsp;nm || 3.46–3.73&nbsp;GHz || 4 MB || 1066&nbsp;MT/s || LGA 775 || January 2006<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Pentium M microarchitecture based===<br />
In 2003, Intel introduced a new processor based on the P6 microarchitecture named ''[[Pentium M]]'', which was much more power-efficient than the Mobile Pentium 4, Pentium 4 M, and Pentium III M. Dual-core versions of the Pentium M were developed under the code name ''[[Yonah (microprocessor)|Yonah]]'' and sold under the marketing names ''[[Core Duo]]'' and ''[[Pentium Dual-Core]]''. Unlike Pentium D, it integrated both cores on one chip. From this point, the [[Intel Core]] brand name was used for the mainstream Intel processors, and the Pentium brand became a low-end version between Celeron and Core. All Pentium M based designs including Yonah are for the mobile market.<br />
<br />
====Pentium M====<br />
{{Main|Pentium M|List of Intel Pentium M processors}}<br />
{| class=wikitable<br />
! Core !! [[Photolithography|Process]] !! {{nowrap|[[Clock rate]]s}} !! L1 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! L2 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! [[Front-side bus|FSB]] !! [[CPU socket|Socket]] !! Release date<br />
|-<br />
| [[Banias (microprocessor)|Banias]] || 130&nbsp;nm || 0.9–1.7&nbsp;GHz || 64 KB || 1 MB || 400&nbsp;MT/s || [[Socket 479]] || March 2003<br />
|-<br />
| [[Dothan (microprocessor)|Dothan]] || 90&nbsp;nm || 1.00–2.26&nbsp;GHz || 64 KB || 2 MB || 400–533&nbsp;MT/s || FC-uBGA|| June 2004<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Pentium Dual-Core====<br />
{{Main|Pentium Dual-Core|List of Intel Pentium processors}}<br />
{| class=wikitable<br />
|-<br />
! Core !! [[Photolithography|Process]] !! {{nowrap|[[Clock rate]]s}} !! L1 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! L2 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! [[Front-side bus|FSB]] rates !! [[CPU socket|Socket]] !! Release date<br />
|-<br />
| [[Yonah (microprocessor)|Yonah]] || 65&nbsp;nm || 1.6–1.86&nbsp;GHz || 64 KB || 1 MB || 533&nbsp;MT/s || Socket M || January 2007<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Core microarchitecture based===<br />
The ''[[Pentium Dual-Core]]'' name continued to be used when the Yonah design was extended with 64-bit support, now named the ''[[Core (microarchitecture)|Core microarchitecture]]''. This eventually replaced all NetBurst-based processors across the four brands Celeron, Pentium, Core, and Xeon. Pentium Dual-Core processors based on the Core microarchitecture use the [[Conroe (microprocessor)#Allendale|Allendale]] and [[Wolfdale (microprocessor)|Wolfdale]]-3M designs for desktop processors and [[Merom (microprocessor)|Merom]]-2M for mobile processors.<br />
<br />
====Pentium Dual-Core====<br />
{{Main|Pentium Dual-Core|List of Intel Pentium processors#Core based Pentiums}}<br />
[[File:Logo Pentium DualCore thumb2.jpg|right|upright=0.6|thumb|Pentium Dual Core logo]]<br />
{| class=wikitable<br />
|-<br />
! Core !! [[Photolithography|Process]] !! {{nowrap|[[Clock rate]]s}} !! L1 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! L2 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! [[Front-side bus|FSB]] rates !! [[CPU socket|Socket]] !! Release date<br />
|-<br />
| [[Merom (microprocessor)#Merom-2M|Merom-2M]] || 65&nbsp;nm || 1.46–2.16&nbsp;GHz || 64 KB || 1 MB || 533–667&nbsp;MT/s || Socket P || Q4 2007<br />
|-<br />
| [[Conroe (microprocessor)#Allendale|Allendale]] || 65&nbsp;nm || 1.6–2.4&nbsp;GHz || 64 KB || 1 MB || 800&nbsp;MT/s || Socket 775 || June 2007<br />
|-<br />
| [[Wolfdale (microprocessor)#Wolfdale-3M|Wolfdale-3M]] || 45&nbsp;nm || 2.2–2.7&nbsp;GHz || 64 KB || 2 MB || 800&nbsp;MT/s || Socket 775 || August 2008<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Pentium (2009)====<br />
<br />
{{Main|List of Intel Pentium processors#Core based Pentiums}}<br />
{| class=wikitable<br />
|-<br />
! Core !! [[Photolithography|Process]] !! {{nowrap|[[Clock rate]]s}} !! L1 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! L2 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! [[Front-side bus|FSB]] rates !! [[CPU socket|Socket]] !! Release date<br />
|-<br />
| [[Wolfdale (microprocessor)#Wolfdale-3M|Wolfdale-3M]] || 45&nbsp;nm || 2.8–3.2&nbsp;GHz || 64 KB || 2 MB || 1066&nbsp;MT/s || Socket 775 || May 2009<br />
|-<br />
| [[Penryn (microprocessor)#Penryn-3M|Penryn-3M]] || 45&nbsp;nm || 2.0–2.3&nbsp;GHz || 64 KB || 1 MB || 800&nbsp;MT/s || Socket P || January 2009<br />
|-<br />
| [[Penryn (microprocessor)#Penryn-3M|Penryn-3M]] ULV || 45&nbsp;nm || 1.3–1.5&nbsp;GHz || 64 KB || 2 MB || 800&nbsp;MT/s || BGA 956 || September 2009<br />
|-<br />
| [[Penryn (microprocessor)#Penryn-L|Penryn-L]] ULV <sup id="fn_1_back">[[#fn 1|1]]</sup> || 45&nbsp;nm || 1.3–1.4&nbsp;GHz || 64 KB || 2 MB || 800&nbsp;MT/s || BGA 956 || May 2009<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Codename !! Brand name !! Model (list) !! Cores !! L2 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! [[CPU socket|Socket]] || TDP<br />
|-<br />
! [[Conroe (microprocessor)#Allendale|Allendale]]<br />
| [[Pentium Dual-Core]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Pentium processors#"Allendale", "Conroe" (65 nm)|E2xxx]] || 2 || 1 MB || LGA 775 || 65 W<br />
|-<br />
! Merom-2M<br />
| Mobile [[Pentium Dual-Core]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Pentium processors#"Merom-M", "Merom-2M" (65 nm)|T2xxx<br />T3xxx]] || 2 || 1 MB || Socket P || 35 W<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan=3|Wolfdale-3M<br />
| rowspan=2|[[Pentium Dual-Core]]<br />
| [[List of Intel Pentium processors#"Wolfdale-3M" (45 nm)|E2xxx]] || rowspan=3|2 || 1 MB ||rowspan=3| LGA 775 || rowspan=3|65 W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Pentium processors#"Wolfdale-3M" (45 nm)|E5xxx]] || rowspan=2|2 MB<br />
|-<br />
| Pentium || [[List of Intel Pentium processors#"Wolfdale-3M" (45 nm)|E6xxx]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan=2 | Penryn-3M<br />
| rowspan=3 | Mobile Pentium<br />
| [[List of Intel Pentium processors#"Penryn-3M", "Penryn-L" (45 nm)|T4xxx]] || rowspan=2 | 2 || 1 MB || Socket P || 35 W<br />
|-<br />
| [[List of Intel Pentium processors#"Penryn-3M", "Penryn-L" (45 nm)|SU4xxx]] || rowspan=2|2 MB || rowspan=2|μFC-BGA 956|| 10 W<br />
|-<br />
! Penryn-L<br />
| [[List of Intel Pentium processors#"Penryn-3M", "Penryn-L" (45 nm)|SU2xxx]] || 1 || 5.5 W<br />
|}<br />
<br />
In 2009, Intel changed the naming system for Pentium processors, renaming the Wolfdale-3M based processors to ''Pentium'', without the Dual-Core name, and introduced new single- and dual-core processors based on [[Penryn (microprocessor)|Penryn]] under the Pentium name.<br />
<br />
The Penryn core is the successor to the Merom core and Intel's 45&nbsp;nm version of their mobile series of Pentium processors. The FSB frequency is increased from 667&nbsp;MHz to 800&nbsp;MHz, and the voltage is lowered. Intel released the first Penryn Core, the Pentium T4200, in December 2008. In June 2009, Intel released the first single-core processor to use the Pentium name, a [[Consumer Ultra-Low Voltage]] (CULV) Penryn core named Pentium SU2700.<br />
<br />
In September 2009, Intel introduced the Pentium SU4000 series together with the Celeron SU2000 and Core 2 Duo SU7000 series, which are dual-core CULV processors based on Penryn-3M and using 800&nbsp;MHz FSB. The Pentium SU4000 series has 2 MB L2 cache but is otherwise basically identical to the other two lines.<br />
<br />
===Nehalem microarchitecture based===<br />
{{Main|List of Intel Pentium processors}}<br />
The [[Nehalem (microarchitecture)|Nehalem]] microarchitecture was introduced in late 2008 as a successor to the Core microarchitecture, and in early 2010, a new ''Pentium'' G6950 processor based on the ''[[Clarkdale (microprocessor)|Clarkdale]]'' design was introduced based on the ''[[Westmere (CPU)|Westmere]]'' refresh of Nehalem, which were followed by the mobile P6xxx based on [[Arrandale (microprocessor)|Arrandale]] a few months later.<br />
<br />
{| class=wikitable<br />
|-<br />
! Core !! [[Photolithography|Process]] !! {{nowrap|[[Clock rate]]s}} !! L2 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! L3 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! [[Bus (computing)|I/O bus]] !! [[CPU socket|Socket]] !! Release date<br />
|-<br />
| [[Clarkdale (microprocessor)|Clarkdale]] || 32&nbsp;nm || 2.8&nbsp;GHz || 512 KB || 3 MB || DMI || Socket 1156 || January 2010<br />
|-<br />
| [[Arrandale (microprocessor)|Arrandale]] || 32&nbsp;nm || 1.2–1.86&nbsp;GHz || 512 KB || 3 MB || DMI || Socket 988<br />BGA || Q2 2010<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Codename !! Brand name !! L3 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! [[CPU socket|Socket]] || TDP || Features<br />
|-<br />
! [[Clarkdale (microprocessor)|Clarkdale]]<br />
| Pentium [[List of Intel Pentium processors#"Clarkdale" (MCP, 32 nm)|G6xxx]] || 3 MB || [[LGA 1156]] || 73 W || Integrated [[Graphics processing unit|GPU]]<br />
|-<br />
! rowspan=2|[[Arrandale (microprocessor)|Arrandale]]<br />
| Pentium [[List of Intel Pentium processors#"Arrandale" (MCP, 32 nm)|P6xxx]] || rowspan=2|3 MB || [[LGA 1156]] || 35 W || rowspan=2|Integrated [[Graphics processing unit|GPU]]<br />
|-<br />
| Pentium [[List of Intel Pentium processors#"Arrandale" (MCP, 32 nm)|U5xxx]] || BGA || 18 W<br />
|}<br />
<br />
On January 7, 2010, Intel launched a new Pentium model using the Clarkdale chip in parallel with other desktop and mobile CPUs based on their new Westmere microarchitecture. The first model in this series is the Pentium G6950. The Clarkdale chip is also used in the Core i3-5xx and Core i5-6xx series and features a 32&nbsp;nm process (as it is based on the Westmere microarchitecture), integrated memory controller and 45&nbsp;nm graphics controller and a third-level cache. In the Pentium series, some features of Clarkdale are disabled, including [[AES New Instructions|AES-NI]], [[hyper-threading]] (versus Core i3), and the graphics controller in the Pentium runs at 533&nbsp;MHz, while in the Core i3 i3-5xx series they run at 733&nbsp;MHz, and Dual Video Decode that enables Blu-ray picture-in picture hardware acceleration, and support for Deep Color and [[xvYCC]].{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} The memory controller in the Pentium supports DDR3-1066 max, the same as the Core i3 i3-5xx series.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ark.intel.com/products/43529 |title=Intel Core i3-350M Processor (3M Cache, 2.26 GHz) Product Specifications }}</ref> The L3 cache is also 1 MB less than in the Core i3-5xx series.<br />
<br />
=== Sandy Bridge microarchitecture based ===<br />
The [[Sandy Bridge]] microarchitecture was released in the Pentium line on May 22, 2011.<br />
<br />
* <sup>a</sup>All models share the following details: 2 cores, 2 logical processors (4 on Pentium 3xx with [[hyper-threading]]), CPUID signature 206A7, family 6 (06h), model 42 (02Ah), stepping 7 (07h)<br />
* <sup>b</sup>[[Translation lookaside buffer]] (TLB) and [[CPU cache|cache]] 64-byte prefetching; data TLB0 2-MB or 4-MB pages, [[Set-associative|4-way associative]], 32 entries; data TLB 4-KB pages, 4-way set associative, 64 entries; instruction TLB 4-KB pages, 4-way set associative, 128 entries, L2 TLB 1-MB, 4-way set associative, 64-byte line size; shared 2nd-level TLB 4 KB pages, 4-way set associative, 512 entries.<br />
* <sup>c</sup>All models feature: on-chip [[floating-point unit]], Enhanced Intel [[SpeedStep]] Technology (EIST), [[Intel 64]], XD bit (an [[NX bit]] implementation), [[Intel VT-x]], Smart Cache.<br />
* <sup>d</sup>All models support: [[MMX (instruction set)|MMX]], [[Streaming SIMD Extensions|SSE]], [[SSE2]], [[SSE3]], [[SSSE3]], [[SSE4.1]], [[SSE4.2]]<br />
* <sup>e</sup>[[HD Graphics]] (Sandy Bridge) contain 6 [[Execution unit|EUs]] and HD Graphics 2000, but does not support these technologies: [[Intel Quick Sync Video]], InTru 3D, Clear Video HD, Wireless Display, 3D Video, or 3D graphics acceleration.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Codename !! Brand name<sup>a</sup> !! L3 [[CPU cache|cache]]<sup>b</sup> !! [[CPU socket|Socket]] !! TDP !! Features<sup>c</sup>,<sup>d</sup><br />
|-<br />
! rowspan=6|[[Sandy Bridge]]<br />
| Pentium [[List of Intel Pentium processors#"Sandy Bridge" (32&nbsp;nm) 3|3xx]] || 3 MB || [[LGA 1155]] || 15 W || [[hyper-threading]], [[ECC memory|ECC]]<br />
|-<br />
| Pentium 9x7 || 2 MB || BGA1023 || 17 W || Integrated [[GPU]]<br />
|-<br />
| Pentium B9x0 || 2 MB || rPGA988B || 35 W || Integrated [[GPU]]<br />
|-<br />
| Pentium [[List of Intel Pentium processors#Sandy Bridge based Pentiums|G6xxT]]<ref>{{cite web|title=CPU ID: SR05T Intel Pentium Dual-Core G620T|url=http://www.cpu-world.com/sspec/SR/SR05T.html|publisher=cpu-world.com|access-date=August 5, 2011}}</ref> || rowspan=2|3 MB,<br />8-way set associative,<br />64 byte line size || rowspan=3|[[LGA 1155]] || 35 W || rowspan=3 |Integrated [[Graphics processing unit|GPU]]<sup>e</sup><br />
|-<br />
| Pentium [[List of Intel Pentium processors#Sandy Bridge based Pentiums|G6xx]]<ref>{{cite web|title=SR05R Intel Pentium Dual-Core G620|url=http://www.cpu-world.com/sspec/SR/SR05R.html|publisher=cpu-world.com|access-date=August 6, 2011}}</ref> || rowspan=2|65 W<br />
|-<br />
| Pentium [[List of Intel Pentium processors#Sandy Bridge based Pentiums|G8xx]]<ref>{{cite web|title=SR05P Intel Pentium Dual-Core G840|url=http://www.cpu-world.com/sspec/SR/SR05P.html|publisher=cpu-world.com|access-date=August 6, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=SR05Q (Intel Pentium Dual-Core G850)|url=http://www.cpu-world.com/sspec/SR/SR05Q.html|publisher=cpu-world.com|access-date=August 6, 2011}}</ref> || 3 MB,<br />12-way set associative,<br />64 byte line size<br />
|-<br />
| {{nowrap|[[Sandy Bridge-E]]N}} || Pentium [[List of Intel Pentium processors#"Sandy Bridge-EN" (32 nm)|140x]] || 5 MB || [[LGA 1356]] || {{nowrap|40–80 W}} || ECC, [[Advanced Vector Extensions|AVX]], [[Trusted Execution Technology|TXT]], [[Intel VT-d]], [[AES instruction set|AES-NI]]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Ivy Bridge microarchitecture based ===<br />
Currently, there exist [[Ivy Bridge (microarchitecture)|Ivy Bridge]] models G2010, G2020, G2120, G2030, and G2130. All are dual-core and have no hyper-threading or Turbo Boost.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Codename !! Brand name !! L3 [[CPU cache|cache]] !! [[CPU socket|Socket]] !! TDP !! Notes<br />
|-<br />
| Ivy Bridge || G2010, G2020, G2030, G2120,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ark.intel.com/products/65527|title=Intel Pentium Processor G2120 (3M Cache, 3.10 GHz) Product Specifications}}</ref> G2130 || 3 MB || LGA 1155 || 55 W || w/o hyper-threading<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Haswell microarchitecture based ===<br />
{{Main|Haswell (microarchitecture)}}<br />
Several Haswell-based Pentium processors were released in 2013, among them the G3258 "Anniversary Edition", first released in 2014 by Intel to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the line. As with prior-generation Pentium processors, Haswell and Haswell Refresh-based parts have two cores only, lack support for hyper-threading, and use the LGA1150 socket form factor.<br />
<br />
=== Broadwell microarchitecture based ===<br />
Broadwell-based Pentiums{{specify|date=January 2023}} were launched in Q1 2015 using a 14&nbsp;nm process (e.g. the dual-core 1.9&nbsp;GHz Intel Pentium 3805U with 2 MB cache). They used the FCBGA1168 socket.<br />
<br />
=== Skylake microarchitecture based ===<br />
Skylake-based Pentium processors support up to 64 GB RAM. Features like [[Turbo Boost]], Intel [[vPro]], [[Hyper-Threading]] are not available. Supports [[AES-NI]] and [[RDRAND]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/88179/intel-pentium-processor-g4400-3m-cache-3-30-ghz.html|title=Intel® Pentium® Processor G4400 (3M Cache, 3.30 GHZ) Product Specifications}}</ref><br />
<br />
Integrated graphics are provided by Intel HD Graphics 510, utilizing a maximum of 1.7 GB of memory, for resolutions up to 4096×2304 @ 60&nbsp;Hz using [[Display Port]] supporting up to 3 displays.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.legitreviews.com/intel-pentium-g4400-processor-review-skylake_179724#Vlmrcqx5btey503o.99|title=Intel Pentium G4400 Processor Review - Budget Skylake|date=April 12, 2016}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== Kaby Lake microarchitecture based ===<br />
In Q1 2017 Intel released the [[Kaby Lake]]-based Pentium G4560; it is the first Pentium-branded CPU since the [[NetBurst]]-based Pentium 4 to support [[hyper-threading]], a feature available in some "''Core''"-branded products. Features include a clock speed of 3.5&nbsp;GHz with four threads, 3 MB of [[L3 cache]] and Intel HD 610 integrated graphics.<br />
<br />
=== Coffee Lake microarchitecture based ===<br />
All Coffee Lake Pentium processors support [[Hyper-threading]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Intel Pentium Gold G5420 Processor (4M Cache, 3.80 GHz) Product Specifications|url=https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/135456/intel-pentium-gold-g5420-processor-4m-cache-3-80-ghz.html|access-date=2020-09-25|website=ark.intel.com|language=en}}</ref> and integrated [[Intel UHD Graphics]].<br />
<br />
=== Comet Lake microarchitecture based ===<br />
All Comet Lake Pentium processors support [[Hyper-threading]], and integrated [[Intel UHD Graphics|Intel UHD 610 Graphics]].<br />
<br />
==Pentium-compatible Intel processors==<br />
Due to its prominence, the term "[[P5 (microarchitecture)|Pentium-compatible]]" is often used to describe any x86 processor that supports the [[IA-32]] instruction set and architecture. Even though they do not use the Pentium name, Intel also manufactures other processors based on the Pentium series for other markets. Most of these processors share the core design with one of the Pentium processor lines, usually differing in the amount of [[CPU cache]], power efficiency or other features. The notable exception is the Atom line, which is an independent design.<br />
<br />
* [[Celeron]], a low-end version<br />
* [[Intel Core|Core]], the mainstream version including Core 2, Core i3, Core i5, Core i7 and Core i9, now placed above Pentium<br />
* [[Xeon]], a high-end version used in servers and workstations<br />
* [[Intel A100|A100]] (discontinued), an ultra-mobile version of Pentium M, succeeded by [[Intel Atom]]<br />
* [[EP80579]], a system-on-a-chip based on Pentium M<br />
* [[Xeon Phi]], a high-end version used in servers and workstations<br />
* [[Intel Quark]], a now-discontinued, low-power reimplementation of the Pentium architecture for use as microcontroller and in other embedded applications<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
* [[List of Intel Pentium processors]]<br />
* [[Intel Inside]]<br />
* [[Pentium FDIV bug]], a well-publicized flaw in the original processor<br />
* [[Performance Rating]], informally termed ''Pentium Rating''<br />
* "[[It's All About the Pentiums]]", a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic<br />
* [[Athlon]]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
{{Intel processors}}<br />
{{Authority control}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pentium (Brand)}}<br />
[[Category:Intel x86 microprocessors]]<br />
Chipi Chipi chapa chapa dubi dubi daba daba.</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:130.105.41.86&diff=1195062184User talk:130.105.41.862024-01-12T03:57:55Z<p>130.105.41.86: /* January 2024 */</p>
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[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, I'm [[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]]. I wanted to let you know that I reverted one of [[Special:Contributions/130.105.41.86|your recent contributions]]—specifically <span class="plainlinks">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1192724117&diff=1195061803 this edit]</span> to [[:Nelke & the Legendary Alchemists: Ateliers of the New World]]—because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. If you have any questions, you can ask for assistance at the [[Wikipedia:Teahouse|Teahouse]] or the [[Wikipedia:Help desk|Help desk]]. Thanks. <!-- Template:Huggle/warn-1 --><!-- Template:uw-vandalism1 -->—[[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] <small>([[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Fehufanga|✎ Contribs]])</small> 03:54, 12 January 2024 (UTC)<br />
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<div style="clear: both"></div>[[File:Information orange.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with <span class="plainlinks">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1195055939&diff=1195061837 this edit]</span> to [[:Mount Data]]. Your edits appear to be [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Repeated vandalism can result in the [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|loss of editing privileges]]. Thank you. <!-- Template:Huggle/warn-2 --><!-- Template:uw-vandalism2 -->—[[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] <small>([[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Fehufanga|✎ Contribs]])</small> 03:55, 12 January 2024 (UTC)<br />
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{{unblock|reason=Admins protection sucks, [[Atelier Sophie 2: The Alchemist of the Mysterious Dream]] is a numb. - [[Special:Contributions/130.105.41.86|130.105.41.86]] ([[User talk:130.105.41.86#top|talk]]) 03:57, 12 January 2024 (UTC)}}</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cordillera_Central_(Luzon)&diff=1195061974Cordillera Central (Luzon)2024-01-12T03:56:13Z<p>130.105.41.86: /* External links */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|Mountain range in Luzon, Philippines}}<br />
{{About|the mountain range|the administrative region within the range|Cordillera Administrative Region}}<br />
{{Use Philippine English|date=May 2023}}<br />
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2020}}<br />
{{Infobox mountain<br />
| name=Cordillera Central<br />
| other_name=<br />
| photo=SanQuintin,Natividad,Pangasinanjf8520 05.JPG<br />
| photo_size=<br />
| photo_caption=The southern limits of the range as viewed from the plains of [[Natividad, Pangasinan]]<br />
| country= Philippines<br />
| subdivision2= {{enum|[[Abra (province)|Abra]]|[[Apayao]]|[[Benguet]]|[[Cagayan]]|[[Ifugao]]|[[Ilocos Norte]]|[[Ilocos Sur]]|[[Kalinga (province)|Kalinga]]|[[La Union]]|[[Mountain Province]]|[[Nueva Vizcaya]]|[[Pangasinan]]}}<br />
| subdivision2_type=Provinces<br />
| length_km= 320<br />
| width_km= 118<br />
| area_km2= 22500<br />
| length_orientation=north-south<br />
| width_orientation= east-west<br />
| range_coordinates= {{coord|17|20|N|120|57|E|type:mountain_scale:300000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}<br />
| range_coordinates_ref=<br />
| highest=[[Mount Pulag]]<br />
| elevation_m= 2928<ref name="PHIVOLCS" /><br />
| coordinates= <br />
| geology= <br />
| map=Philippines#Luzon<br />
| map_size=<br />
| map_caption=<br />
}}<br />
<br />
The '''Cordillera Central''' or '''Cordillera Range''' is a massive mountain range 320&nbsp;km (198 miles) long north-south and 118&nbsp;km (73 miles) east-west. The Cordillera mountain range is situated in the north-central part of the island of [[Luzon]], in the [[Philippines]]. The mountain range encompasses all provinces of the [[Cordillera Administrative Region]] ([[Abra (province)|Abra]], [[Apayao]], [[Benguet]], [[Ifugao]], [[Kalinga (province)|Kalinga]] and [[Mountain Province]]), as well as portions of eastern [[Ilocos Norte]], eastern [[Ilocos Sur]], eastern [[La Union]], northeastern [[Pangasinan]], western [[Nueva Vizcaya]], and western [[Cagayan]].<br />
<br />
To the north, the mountain range terminates at the northern shores of Luzon along the [[Babuyan Channel]] in Ilocos Norte and Cagayan provinces.<ref>{{Cite map |author=U.S. Army Corps of Engineer |date=1953 |title=Laoag, Philippines |type=Topography map |url=http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/ams/philippines/txu-oclc-6539351-ne51-5-450.jpg |access-date=26 September 2014 |via=University of Texas in Austin Library}}</ref> At its southeastern part, the Central Cordillera is linked to the [[Sierra Madre (Philippines)|Sierra Madre Mountains]], the longest mountain range in the country, through the [[Caraballo Mountains]] in [[Nueva Vizcaya]] province. During [[History of the Philippines (1521–1898)|Spanish colonial period]], the whole range was called ''Nueva Provincia'' (New Province).<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hicks |first=Nigel |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pe0XPQAACAAJ |title=The Philippines |date=2007 |publisher=New Holland |isbn=978-1-84537-662-8 |edition=3rd |location=London |page=51}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Geography==<br />
[[File:Cordillera Administrative Region relief map.png|thumb|[[Cordillera Administrative Region]] (outlined) covers most of the range.]]<br />
[[File:Baguio Light.jpg|thumb|A portion of the range in [[Benguet]] surrounding [[Baguio]]]]<br />
[[File:Road to Protected Patapat Mountains.jpg|thumb|[[Patapat Viaduct]] in [[Ilocos Norte]], forced over the sea by the northern extremity of the mountain range]]<br />
<br />
The Cordillera Central is the highest mountain range in the Philippines. It comprises about 1/6 of the whole Luzon island with a total area of {{convert|22500|km2|abbr=on}}. The highest mountain in the range, [[Mount Pulag]], is also the highest mountain on Luzon Island at {{convert|2928|m}}.<ref name="PHIVOLCS">{{Cite web |date=30 July 2008 |title=Inactive Volcanoes; Part 6 |url=http://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=425:inactive-volcanoes&catid=55:volcanoes-of-the-philippines |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322214609/http://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=425:inactive-volcanoes&catid=55:volcanoes-of-the-philippines |archive-date=22 March 2016 |access-date=24 March 2016 |website=Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology}}</ref> It is officially the third highest mountain in the country after [[Mount Dulang-dulang]] and [[Mount Apo]] on [[Mindanao Island]], the second largest island of the Philippines.<br />
<br />
The mountain range separates the [[Ilocos Region|Ilocos]] plains on the west and the [[Cagayan Valley]] on the east. It also affects the weather pattern in the island of Luzon in such it acts as a barrier against the Northeast and Southwest monsoons as well as cyclones crossing the island.<br />
<br />
This is the biggest and highest mountain chain in the Philippines, measuring 320&nbsp;km (198 miles) long north to south, and 118&nbsp;km (73 miles) width east to west, and consists of three ranges. The Malayan Range is located in the northern and western portion of the Cordillera, followed by the Central Range, and then the Polis Range in the eastern portion. [[Mount Data]] contains the headwaters for Suyoc, which flows into the [[Abra River]], the Chico flows into the [[Cagayan River]], the Asin flows into the [[Magat River]], and the [[Agno River]] flows into [[Lingayen Gulf]].<ref name="PhilStudies">{{Cite journal |last=Habana |first=Olivia M. |date=2000 |title=Gold Mining in Benguet to 1898 |url=http://www.philippinestudies.net/files/journals/1/articles/1662/public/1662-1761-1-PB.pdf |journal=Philippine Studies |volume=48 |issue=4 |pages=455–456}}</ref><br />
<br />
===Topography===<br />
<br />
'''List of Peaks in Cordillera by elevation'''.<br />
*[[Mount Pulag]] 9,606&nbsp;ft (2,928 m)<br />
*[[Mount Tabayoc]] 9,252&nbsp;ft (2,820 m)<br />
*[[Mount Pual]] 8,940&nbsp;ft (2,725 m)<br />
*[[Mount Timbak]] 8,921&nbsp;ft (2,719 m)<br />
*[[Mount Kalawitan]] 8,904&nbsp;ft (2,714 m)<br />
*[[Mount Kapiligan]] 8,888&nbsp;ft (2,709 m)<br />
*[[Mount Amuyao]] 8,865&nbsp;ft (2,702 m)<br />
*[[Mount Panotoan]] 8,812&nbsp;ft (2,686 m)<br />
*[[Mount Alchanon|Mount Alchan]] 8,586&nbsp;ft (2,617 m)<br />
*[[Mount Osdung]] 8,579&nbsp;ft (2,615 m)<br />
*[[Mount Napulauan]] 8,566&nbsp;ft (2,611)<br />
*[[Mount Babadak]] 8,537&nbsp;ft (2,602 m)<br />
*[[Mount Abao]] 8,517&nbsp;ft (2,596 m)<br />
*[[Mount Nangaoto]] 8,383&nbsp;ft (2,555 m)<br />
*[[Mount Bangbanglang]] 8,094&nbsp;ft (2,467 m)<br />
*[[Mount Sapocoy]] 8,068&nbsp;ft (2,459 m)<br />
*[[Mount Pawoi]] 8,051&nbsp;ft (2,454 m)<br />
*[[Mount Mausan]] 7,851&nbsp;ft (2,393 m)<br />
*[[Mount Camingingel]] 7,779&nbsp;ft (2,371 m)<br />
*[[Mount Sicapoo]] 7,746&nbsp;ft (2,361 m)<br />
*[[Mount Alimungao]] 7,746&nbsp;ft (2,361 m)<br />
*[[Mount Aki]] 7,717&nbsp;ft (2,352 m)<br />
*[[Mount Pauadan]] 7,697&nbsp;ft (2,346 m)<br />
*[[Mount Loco-ono]] 7,657&nbsp;ft (2,334 m)<br />
*[[Mount Binuluan]] 7,641&nbsp;ft (2,329 m)<br />
*[[Mount Data]] 7,580&nbsp;ft (2,310 m)<br />
*[[Mount Pack]] 7,530&nbsp;ft (2,295 m)<br />
*[[Mount Sipitan]] 7,503&nbsp;ft (2,287 m)<br />
*[[Mount Mengmeng]] 7,487&nbsp;ft (2,282 m)<br />
*[[Mount Matoni]] 7,444&nbsp;ft (2,269 m)<br />
*[[Mount Napalauan]] 7,408&nbsp;ft (2,258 m)<br />
*[[Mount Ambubungan]] 7,398&nbsp;ft (2,255 m)<br />
*[[Mount Santo Tomas]] 7,388&nbsp;ft (2,252 m)<br />
*[[Mount Guibul]] 7,379&nbsp;ft (2,249 m)<br />
*[[Mount Balait]] 7,254&nbsp;ft (2,211 m)<br />
*[[Mount Toyangan]] 7,234&nbsp;ft (2,205 m)<br />
*[[Mount Lacob-ti-duyog]] 7,234&nbsp;ft (2,205 m)<br />
*[[Mount Bayoyo]] 7,182&nbsp;ft (2,189 m)<br />
*[[Mount Palansa]] 7,116&nbsp;ft (2,169 m)<br />
*[[Mount Ugo]] 7,070&nbsp;ft (2,155 m)<br />
*[[Mount Masbit]] 7,060&nbsp;ft (2,152 m)<br />
*[[Mount Lamagan]] 7,008&nbsp;ft (2,136 m)<br />
*[[Mount Lobo]] 6,959&nbsp;ft (2,121 m)<br />
*[[Mount Damocnoc]] 6,959&nbsp;ft (2,121 m)<br />
*[[Mount Burnay]] 6,890&nbsp;ft (2,100 m)<br />
*[[Mount Tagpew]] 6,886&nbsp;ft (2,099 m)<br />
*[[Mount Puguis]] 6,867&nbsp;ft (2,093 m)<br />
*[[Mount Patapat]] 6,670&nbsp;ft (2,033 m)<br />
*[[Mount Yabnong]] 6,650&nbsp;ft (2,027 m)<br />
*[[Mount Kabuyao]] 6,644&nbsp;ft (2,025 m)<br />
*[[Mount Manmanoc]] 6,640&nbsp;ft (2,024 m)<br />
*[[Mount Polis]] 6,627&nbsp;ft (2,020 m)<br />
*[[Mount Bakoko]] 6,555&nbsp;ft (1,998 m)<br />
*[[Mount Awapanniki]] 6,539&nbsp;ft (1,993 m)<br />
*[[Carrot Peak]] 6,493&nbsp;ft (1,979 m)<br />
*[[Mount Lungod]] 6,302&nbsp;ft (1,921 m)<br />
*[[Mount Bayabas]] 6,270&nbsp;ft (1,911 m)<br />
*[[Sleeping Beauty Mountain (Kalinga)|Mount Mating-oy]] 6,253&nbsp;ft (1,906 m)<br />
*[[Mount Poris]] 6,142&nbsp;ft (1,872 m)<br />
*[[Mount Oyayao]] 6,138&nbsp;ft (1,871 m)<br />
*[[Mount Patoc]] 6,119&nbsp;ft (1,865 m)<br />
*[[Mount Ulap]] 6,053&nbsp;ft (1,845)<br />
*[[Mount Atok]] 5,755&nbsp;ft (1,754 m)<br />
*[[Mount Ambaguio]] 5,633&nbsp;ft (1,717 m)<br />
*[[Mount Ampalauag]] 5,568&nbsp;ft (1,697 m)<br />
*[[Mount Binmaca]] 5,463&nbsp;ft (1,979 m)<br />
*[[Mount Yangbew]] 5,443&nbsp;ft (1,659 m)<br />
*[[Mount Lusod]] 5,384&nbsp;ft (1,641 m)<br />
*[[Mount Ananeto]] 5,361&nbsp;ft (1,634 m)<br />
*[[Mount Kotkot]] 5,289&nbsp;ft (1,612 m)<br />
*[[Mount Bumalayak]] 5,210&nbsp;ft (1,588 m)<br />
*[[Mount Dusong]] 5,098&nbsp;ft (1,554 m)<br />
*[[Mount Nazagarray]] 5,007&nbsp;ft (1,526 m)<br />
*[[Mount Talalang]] 4,990&nbsp;ft (1,521 m)<br />
*[[Mount Indalmogan]] 4,984&nbsp;ft (1,519 m)<br />
*[[Mount Inoman]] 4,823&nbsp;ft (1,470 m)<br />
*[[Mount Salat]] 4,741&nbsp;ft (1,445 m)<br />
*[[Mount Jamalapah]] 4,665&nbsp;ft (1,422 m)<br />
*[[Mount Puloy]] 4,557&nbsp;ft (1,389 m)<br />
*[[Mount Sagang]] 4,111&nbsp;ft (1,253 m)<br />
*[[Mount Binhagan]] 3,799&nbsp;ft (1,158 m)<br />
*[[Mount Santo Domingo]] 3,442&nbsp;ft (1,049 m)<br />
*[[Mount Mabittayon]] 2,080&nbsp;ft (634 m)<br />
<br />
===Volcanoes===<br />
[[File:Djumag1932.jpg|thumb|Djum-ag [[fumarole]] field # 2 on [[Mount Binuluan]] in [[Kalinga (province)|Kalinga]] province, Philippines in 2008]]<br />
<br />
Three volcanoes with no historical eruptions but still thermally active are located within the Cordillera Central:<br />
* [[Mount Binuluan]], {{convert|2329|m|adj=on}} high in [[Kalinga (province)|Kalinga]] province, has active [[solfatara]]s and thermal springs.<br />
* [[Mount Patoc]], {{convert|1865|m|adj=on}} high about {{convert|6|km|abbr=on}} north of [[Bontoc, Mountain Province|Bontoc]] town proper in [[Mountain Province]], has several thermal springs in Barangay Mainit, Bontoc, on the western slope of the mountain.<br />
* [[Mount Santo Tomas]], {{convert|2252|m|adj=on}} high in [[Tuba, Benguet]] near [[Baguio]], has Asin Hot Springs on its western slope.<br />
<br />
===Protected areas===<br />
* [[Balbalasang-Balbalan National Park]]<br />
* [[Cassamata Hill National Park]]<br />
* [[Lower Agno Watershed Forest Reserve]]<br />
* [[Mount Data National Park]]<br />
* [[Mount Pulag|Mount Pulag National Park]]<br />
* [[Northern Luzon Heroes Hill National Park]]<br />
* [[Upper Agno River Basin Resource Reserve]]<br />
<br />
===Waterfalls===<br />
<br />
List of waterfalls in Cordillera:<br />
*[[Balentimol Falls]], [[Hungduan]]<br />
*[[Binanga Falls]], [[La Trinidad, Benguet|La Trinidad]]<br />
*[[Bomod-ok Falls]], [[Sagada]]<br />
*[[Bridal Veil Falls, Benguet|Bridal Veil Falls]], [[Tuba, Benguet|Tuba]]<br />
*[[Hydro Falls]], [[Tuba, Benguet|Tuba]]<br />
*[[Kaparkan Falls]], [[Tineg]]<br />
*[[Pattan Falls]], [[Bakun, Benguet|Bakun]]<br />
*[[Pongas Falls]], [[Sagada]]<br />
*[[Pungit Falls]], [[Tinglayan]]<br />
*[[Tappiya Falls]], [[Banaue]]<br />
*[[Tenogtog Falls]], [[Mayoyao]]<br />
*[[Towing Falls]], [[Sablan, Benguet|Sablan]]<br />
<br />
==Environment==<br />
[[File:Cordillera Mountain Ranges.jpg|thumb|The range in [[Buguias, Benguet]]]]<br />
<br />
The mountains support a number of different types of habitat. Elevations above {{convert|1000|m}} are covered in [[Luzon tropical pine forests]] of Benguet pine (''[[Pinus insularis]]'') except in the north of the range where the high slopes consist of [[Luzon montane rain forests]]. Elevations below 1000 meters are in the [[Luzon rain forests]] ecoregion.<br />
<br />
Two major problems threaten the environment of the Cordillera: dam projects flood river valleys and remove habitat and also cause people to flee their houses and seek refuge in other areas; mining project destroy forest areas and also don't create wealth and resources for the upkeep of the tribal lands.<br />
<br />
==People==<br />
===Inhabitants===<br />
{{main|Igorot people}}<br />
[[File:PHIL2770a.jpg|thumb|Elderly [[Ifugao people|Ifugao]] women in traditional attire]]<br />
<br />
Most of the Cordillera Central is the ancestral domain of the 'people of the mountains.' These ethno-linguistic groups include: Abra (Itneg), Apayao (Apayao), Benguet (Kankanaey and Ibaloi), Ifugao (Ifugao), Kalinga (Kalinga) and Mountain Province (Bontoc and Kankanaey).<ref name="PJOS">{{Cite journal |last=Worcester |first=Dean C. |date=1906 |title=The Non-Christian Tribes of Northern Luzon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=47DRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA796 |journal=The Philippine Journal of Science |volume=1 |issue=8 |page=796}}</ref> Each of these major ethno-linguistic groups has its own family of languages and cultures.<br />
<br />
An alternative listing for the Northern Philippine tribes is: Apayao/Isnag, Abra/Tinguian, Kalinga, Gaddang, Applai, Bontoc, Bago, I-lagod, Kankana-ey, Kangkanai, Balangao, Ibaloi, Ifugao, Ikalahan, Kalanguya, Karao and Ilongot.<br />
<br />
===Culture and language===<br />
Beside their own tribal cultures, there is a Cordilleran culture which is largely molded by the geography of the Cordilleras, and their common heritage of resisting the invading imperial powers (Spain, United States, and Japan in the past – and after 1946 the central government in Manila is also regarded as such), including the continuing adverse encroachments by lowlanders.<ref name=PJOS /><br />
<br />
==Economy==<br />
[[File:Bayyo Rice Terraces.jpg|thumb|Bay-yo Rice Terraces and village at [[Bontoc, Mountain Province]]]]<br />
<br />
The Cordillera Central is one of the country's richest regions in terms of natural resources, a major resource base of the Philippines. It contains 11% of the total area is agricultural rice fields, orchards, pig farms and pasture lands. 60% of the country's temperate vegetables are produced in the area. It is the country's premier mining district. There are eight big mining companies operating which are mostly foreign controlled. Some 80% of the total Philippine gold production comes from the Cordillera.<br />
<br />
The range is also home to the headwaters of the major rivers in Northern Luzon, with several dams which include the [[Ambuklao Dam|Ambuklao]] and [[Binga Dam|Binga]] in Benguet.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
{{unreferenced section|date=October 2019}}<br />
<br />
The Philippines was already of interest to Spain before the Spaniards even reached the land. In 1565, reports of huge [[gold]] mines in the Cordillera reached the [[Viceroy of Mexico]], which led to the first official Spanish expedition to the Cordillera in 1576. King [[Philip III of Spain|Philip III]], waging the [[Thirty Year War]] which needed funding, sent orders for large expeditions to the Philippines.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Welman|first=Frans|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tl0KB9WN1BoC|title=Face of the New Peoples Army of the Philippines: Volume One Cordillera|publisher=Booksmango|year=2012|isbn=9786162221620|location=Thailand|pages=14|language=English}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[File:SleepingBeauty2180.jpg|thumb|''Sleeping Beauty'' mountain viewed from [[Tinglayan|Poblacion, Tinglayan]], in the [[Chico River (Philippines)|Chico River]] valley in [[Kalinga (province)|Kalinga]]]]<br />
<br />
In 1620, Captain [[Garcia de Aldana Cabrera]] offered the resisting [[Igorot]] tribal leaders [[clemency]] if they were willing to accept [[Catholicism|Catholic]] religion, obey the Spanish government and pay a fifth of all their mined gold to the Spanish king. They refused and the Spanish conquerors built forts and organized military troops to start the exploitation of the gold mines.<br />
<br />
During the years that followed, the Spanish managed to trade gold despite setbacks from the Igorots, who because of their resistance remained relatively independent from Spanish rule. The price that the Igorots had to pay for this independence was that they became different from their colonized brothers.<br />
<br />
The Philippines staged Asia's first nationalistic revolution in 1896, and declared its independence on June 12, 1898. The newly founded country was soon taken over by the United States of America. The US was the first foreign nation to fully invade the highlands of the Cordillera to push the mining operations in the territory.<br />
<br />
Spain relinquished control of the Philippines to the United States of America due to the [[Treaty of Paris (1898)|Treaty of Paris of 1898]], which officially ended the hostilities of the [[Spanish–American War]]. After a short period of peace in the region after the treaty was finalized the [[Philippine–American War]] began until 1902, though pockets of fighting did not end until 1913. The result of these conflicts led to the US declaring the Philippines a [[protectorate]], a form of [[colonialism]] with local autonomy. The United States established strategic military bases in the Philippines with the consent of the established government in Manila. During [[World War II]], the Japanese temporarily seized control of the Philippines. A combined effort between the American armed forces and the Philippine commonwealth military managed to successfully drive out the Japanese by 1945.<br />
<br />
On September 27, 1927, the Benquet Consolidated Mining Company discovered one of the richest veins of gold ever, at a time when the US was entering the Great Depression. This was the start of a real gold rush into Cordillera region: in 1929, there were 94 mining companies, by 1933 there were 17,812.{{citation needed|date=September 2014}}<br />
<br />
This extreme growth had tremendous results for the landscape; it changed the original one way Mountain Trail into a busy highway despite the road slides and cuts that occur up to this day. Again, similar to the fight against the Spanish, the indigenous inhabitants protested against the destruction of their land and the neglecting of their rights. Mining operations continued to grow and by 1939 the Philippines ranked among the world's leading gold producers, and second to the state of California among US producers.<br />
<br />
From 1936 to 1946, the Philippines was granted domestic self-administration under the Commonwealth of the Philippines as a transitional period for complete independence. From 1941 to 1945, the country fell under Japanese rule and was liberated by military forces of the United States of America, and dare inside by the combined forces of the Allied Philippine Commonwealth military forces and local Igorot and Cordilleran guerrilla forces in Northern Luzon. The US subsequently recognized Philippine independence on July 4, 1946.<br />
<br />
The independent republic's policy shifted towards the integration of the 'cultural minorities' into mainstream culture. In 1966 the Philippine Congress passed the 'Separation Bill', dividing the old Mountain Province into four: Benguet, Mountain Province (Bontoc), Ifugao and Kalinga-Apayao. The political elite hoped that the creation of several provinces would, by increasing the region's representation, increase development spending in the area.<br />
<br />
Under the Marcos' administration, politicization of the Cordillera took a new turn. National government development projects in the area were against the interests of the indigenous peoples, and were strongly resisted by them. Particularly important were the Chico River Dam project and the Cellophil project. The first threatened to inundate traditional villages, the second gave outsiders control over vast forest lands. Resistance resulted in increased regional consciousness rather than local ethnic consciousness.<br />
<br />
In 1986 the dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos was overthrown by the People Power Revolution of the Philippines and he was succeeded by Corazon Aquino.<br />
<br />
However, the Aquino administration failed to tackle substantial issues such as land reform and the restructuring of the economy. After the collapse of the negotiations between the government and the National Democratic Front (NDF), Aquino declared the "Total War Policy", aimed at recovering New People's Army (NPA) controlled areas and to destroy the NPA's organizational and infrastructure base. The NPA had moved into the Cordillera to assist in the resistance against the projects.<br />
<br />
==Gallery==<br />
<gallery mode="packed"><br />
<br />
File:Pot of gold.jpg|The range along [[Solsona, Ilocos Norte|Solsona]]-Apayao road in Ilocos Norte<br />
File:TREKKING AT THE BATAD.jpg|Rice paddies at [[Batad Rice Terraces]] in [[Banaue, Ifugao]]<br />
File:Abra Valley.jpg|Overlooking the Abra Valley and [[Bangued, Abra]]<br />
File:UpperUma2206.jpg|[[Pasil, Kalinga]] Valley, viewed from Ag{{nbhyph}}gama to Duya{{nbhyph}}as track<br />
File:PasalengBay01.jpg|Pasaleng Bay in [[Ilocos Norte]] showing the northern terminus of the mountain range<br />
File:Clouds near Mt. Pulag.jpg|Mount Pulag summit and sea of clouds <br />
File:Ph mtpulag.jpg|Mount Pulag<br />
File:Banaue-terrace.JPG|[[Banaue Rice Terraces]]<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
{{Commons category-inline}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Mountain ranges of the Philippines]]<br />
[[Category:Landforms of Abra (province)]]<br />
[[Category:Landforms of Apayao]]<br />
[[Category:Landforms of Benguet]]<br />
[[Category:Landforms of Ifugao]]<br />
[[Category:Landforms of Kalinga (province)]]<br />
[[Category:Landforms of Mountain Province]]<br />
[[Category:Cordilleras]]<br />
Sfusfu</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mount_Data&diff=1195061837Mount Data2024-01-12T03:55:08Z<p>130.105.41.86: /* External links */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2022}}<br />
{{Infobox mountain<br />
| name = Mount Data<br />
| photo = Mount Data view from Tadian highway (Tadian, Mountain Province; 12-03-2022).jpg<br />
| photo_caption = <br />
| elevation_m = 2310<br />
| elevation_ref = <ref name="Cairns-ShiftingCultivation" /><br />
| prominence_m = 18<br />
| prominence_ref = <br />
| parent = [[Cordillera Central (Luzon)|Cordillera Central]]<br />
| map = Luzon#Philippines<br />
| map_caption = <!-- Location within the Philippines --><br />
| map_size = <br />
| label_position = <br />
| listing = <br />
| location = <!-- [[Luzon]] --><br />
| country = [[Philippines]]<br />
| state = [[Cordillera Administrative Region]]<br />
| state_type = [[Regions of the Philippines|Region]]<br />
| region = {{unbulleted list | [[Benguet]] | [[Mountain Province]] }}<br />
| region_type = [[Provinces of the Philippines|Province]]<br />
| range = [[Cordillera Central (Luzon)|Cordillera Central]]<br />
| coordinates = {{coord|16|53|0|N|120|50|48|E|type:mountain_region:PH_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}<br />
| range_coordinates = <br />
| coordinates_ref = <br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Mount Data''' is a mountain located in the [[Cordillera Central (Luzon)|Cordillera Central]] mountain range rising to a height of {{convert|2310|m}} in the north of [[Luzon Island]], [[Philippines]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mount Data |url=https://www.protectedplanet.net/mount-data-national-park |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180422202632/https://www.protectedplanet.net/mount-data-national-park |archive-date=April 22, 2018 |access-date=April 22, 2018 |website=Protected Planet}}</ref> It is about {{convert|100|km}} north of [[Baguio]] on the borders of the provinces of [[Benguet]] and [[Mountain Province]] along the [[Halsema Highway]].<ref name="Grele-Jouve-100-Resorts">{{Cite book |last=Grele |first=Dominique |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZHg9IuNyQpwC&pg=PT77 |title=100 Resorts in the Philippines: Places with a Heart |last2=Jouve |first2=Lily Yousry |date=2003 |publisher=Encyclea |isbn=971-91719-7-9 |edition=2nd |location=Mandaluyong City |page=77}}</ref><ref name="AsiaTravel">{{Cite web |title=Mt. Province Travel Information |url=http://www.asiatravel.com/philippines/mprovince/mprovinceinfo.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010507075933/http://www.asiatravel.com/philippines/mprovince/mprovinceinfo.html |archive-date=May 7, 2001 |access-date=February 22, 2019 |website=Asia Travel}}</ref> The mountain and surrounding area has been declared a [[List of national parks of the Philippines|national park]] since 1936. In 1940 the park was expanded to {{convert|5513|ha}}.<ref name="Perera-LandAndCultural">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-8XNBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT71 |title=Land and Cultural Survival: The Communal Rights of Indigenous Peoples in Asia |date=2009 |publisher=Asian Development Bank |isbn=978-971-561-801-4 |editor-last=Perera |editor-first=Jayantha |location=Mandaluyong City |page=71}}</ref><ref name="Cairns-ShiftingCultivation">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TY1FDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA720 |title=Shifting Cultivation Policies: Balancing Environmental and Social Sustainability |date=2017 |publisher=CABI |isbn=978-1-78639-179-7 |editor-last=Cairns |editor-first=Malcolm |location=Oxfordshire |page=720}}</ref> The slopes of the mountain are covered with [[Luzon tropical pine forests|pine forests]] and mossy oak forests.<ref name="AsiaTravel" /><br />
<br />
The national park hosts five major rivers: the [[Chico River (Philippines)|Chico]], Ahin, Siffu, [[Abra River|Abra]], and [[Amburayan River|Amburayan]] rivers. The [[Agno River]] also originates from Mount Data and flows through Benguet.<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 6, 2015 |title=Cordilleras Lose 500 Hectares of Forest Cover Yearly–Alvarez |work=Business Mirror |url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2015/07/06/cordilleras-loses-500-hectares-of-forest-cover-yearly-alvarez/ |url-status=live |access-date=August 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123141801/https://businessmirror.com.ph/2015/07/06/cordilleras-loses-500-hectares-of-forest-cover-yearly-alvarez/ |archive-date=January 23, 2022}}</ref> The reserve is also a watershed, which serves towns in Mountain Province, Buenget, and [[Ifugao]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Quitasol |first=Kimberlie |date=June 13, 2016 |title=DENR Rejects Mt. Data Downgrade from Protected Park |work=Inquirer.net |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/790314/denr-rejects-mt-data-downgrade-from-protected-park |url-status=live |access-date=August 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202170850/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/790314/denr-rejects-mt-data-downgrade-from-protected-park |archive-date=December 2, 2020}}</ref><br />
<br />
The mountain is the site of the [[Mount Data Peace Accord]] of 1986 between the government of the Philippines and the [[Cordillera People's Liberation Army]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=De Mesa |first=Karl R. |date=September 20, 2011 |title=Cordillera Celebrates 25th Anniversary of Peace Accord |work=GMA News Online |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/232874/news/regions/cordillera-celebrates-25th-anniversary-of-peace-accord/ |url-status=live |access-date=August 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123141757/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/regions/232874/cordillera-celebrates-25th-anniversary-of-peace-accord/story/ |archive-date=January 23, 2022}}</ref><br />
<br />
==Fauna==<br />
Mount Data is formerly known for its great biological diversity and is a place that has long been in the attention of biologists. In 1895, the Englishman [[John Whitehead (explorer)|John Whitehead]] gathered a vast collection of mammals and birds from the mountain. This mammal collection was then donated to the [[British Museum]]. A research by zoologist [[Oldfield Thomas]] showed that many unknown species inhabit the area. Half a century later, a large collection of small mammals was collected by an expedition led by the Filipino biologist [[Dioscoro S. Rabor]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Heaney |first=Lawrence R. |last2=Balete |first2=Danilo S. |last3=Sarmiento |first3=Joel |last4=Alviola |first4=Phillip |date=July 4, 2006 |title=Losing Diversity and Courting Disaster: The Mammals of Mt. Data National Park |url=http://www.haribon.org.ph/?q=node%2Fview%2F355 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070713031523/http://www.haribon.org.ph/?q=node%2Fview%2F355 |archive-date=July 13, 2007 |access-date=June 13, 2007 |website=Haribon Foundation}}</ref> Some of these mammals are ''Carpomys melanurus'' ([[short-footed Luzon tree rat]]) and ''Carpomys phaeurus'' ([[white-bellied Luzon tree rat]]). In addition to several rare species of mammals, there are also some bird species like the ''Collocalia whiteheadi'' ([[Whitehead's swiftlet]]), which was only known then from a specimen that was caught during the expedition of [[John Whitehead (explorer)|John Whitehead]] on the mountain.<ref name="TheMammalsOfLuzon">{{Cite book |last=Heaney |first=Lawrence R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JqijCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA5 |title=The Mammals of Luzon Island: Biogeography and Natural History of a Philippine Fauna |last2=Balete |first2=Danilo S. |last3=Rickart |first3=Eric A. |date=2016 |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |isbn=978-1-4214-1837-7 |edition=illustrated |location=Baltimore, Maryland |pages=5–7 |author-link=Lawrence R. Heaney}}</ref><br />
<br />
[[Short-footed Luzon tree rat|''Carpomys melanurus'']] (greater dwarf cloud rat) was first found on Mount Data in 1896.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Field Museum |date=May 2, 2008 |title=Dwarf Cloud Rat Rediscovered After 112 Years |url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/05/080501154209.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211171953/http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/05/080501154209.htm |archive-date=February 11, 2021 |access-date=August 2, 2020 |website=ScienceDaily}}</ref><br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
*[[List of mountains in the Philippines]]<br />
*[[List of national parks of the Philippines]]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
* {{Commons category-inline}}<br />
<br />
{{National parks of the Philippines}}<br />
{{Protected areas in the Cordillera Administrative Region}}<br />
{{authority control}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Mountains of the Philippines|Data]]<br />
[[Category:National parks of the Philippines]]<br />
[[Category:Protected areas established in 1936]]<br />
[[Category:Landforms of Mountain Province]]<br />
[[Category:Landforms of Benguet]]<br />
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Mountain Province]]<br />
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Benguet]]<br />
<br />
Sfusfu<br />
{{Cordillera-geo-stub}}</div>130.105.41.86https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelke_%26_the_Legendary_Alchemists:_Ateliers_of_the_New_World&diff=1195061803Nelke & the Legendary Alchemists: Ateliers of the New World2024-01-12T03:54:44Z<p>130.105.41.86: /* External links */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{Short description|2019 video game}}<br />
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2023}}<br />
{{Infobox video game<br />
|title = Nelke & the Legendary Alchemists: Ateliers of the New World<br />
|image = Nelke and the Legendary Alchemists cover art.jpg<br />
|developer = [[Gust (company)|Gust]]<br />
|publisher = [[Koei Tecmo]]<br />
|producer = Keisuke Kikuchi<br/>Junzo Hosoi<br />
|director = Hiroshi Kataoka<br />
|designer = Azusa Takahashi<br />
|writer = Tetsu Shirakawa<br/>Akira Tsuchiya<br />
|composer = Kazuki Yanagawa<br/>Daisuke Achiwa<br/>Ken Nakagawa<br/>Tatsuya Yano<br />
|artist = Noco<br />
|series = ''[[Atelier (video game series)|Atelier]]''<br />
|platforms = [[PlayStation 4]]<br/>[[PlayStation Vita]]<br/>[[Nintendo Switch]]<br/>[[Windows]]<br />
|released = '''Vita'''{{vgrelease|JP|January 31, 2019}}'''PS4, Switch'''{{vgrelease|JP|January 31, 2019|NA|March 26, 2019|EU|March 29, 2019}}'''Windows'''{{vgrelease|NA|March 26, 2019|JP|March 27, 2019|EU|March 29, 2019}}<br />
|genre = [[Role-playing video game|Role-playing]], [[City-building game|city-building]]<br />
|modes = [[Single-player]]<br />
}}<br />
{{Nihongo foot|'''''Nelke & the Legendary Alchemists: Ateliers of the New World'''''|ネルケと伝説の錬金術士たち ~新たな大地のアトリエ~|Neruke to Densetsu no Renkinjutsushi-tachi ~Aratana Daichi no Atorie~|lead=yes|group=lower-alpha}} is a 2019 video game developed by [[Gust (company)|Gust]] and published by [[Koei Tecmo]] for [[PlayStation 4]], [[Nintendo Switch]], [[Windows]], and [[PlayStation Vita]] only in Japan. A title within the ''[[Atelier (video game series)|Atelier]]'' series, the gameplay combines a [[City-building game|city-building]] simulation with [[Role-playing video game|role-playing]] elements. The storyline follows Nelke von Lestamm as she attempts to build her own city while seeking a magical tree, employing legendary alchemists from the ''Atelier'' franchise to aid her.<br />
<br />
Beginning production in 2017 as a series celebration title, the team included multiple veterans including co-producer Junzo Hosoi, artist Noco, scenario designer Akira Tsuchiya, and composers Kazuki Yanagawa, Daisuke Achiwa, and Ken Nakagawa, and Tatsuya Yano. The gameplay was based on the [[Atelier Marie: The Alchemist of Salburg|original ''Atelier'' trilogy]] with added social and city building elements. Reception of the game was mixed. Praise was given to the music and gameplay mechanics, but its story, graphics and slow pace saw frequent criticism.<br />
<br />
==Gameplay==<br />
[[File:Nelke and the Legendary Alchemists gameplay.jpg|left|thumb|230px|Nelke acts during a battle in ''Nelke & the Legendary Alchemists'']]<br />
''Nelke & the Legendary Alchemists: Ateliers of the New World'' is a video game that combines a [[City-building game|city-building]] simulation with [[Role-playing video game|role-playing]] elements. The game follows Nelke von Lestamm as she both investigates the location of a magical tree, and builds up the town of Westwald with the help of characters from across the ''[[Atelier (video game series)|Atelier]]'' series.<ref name="NWRreview"/><ref name="RPGSreview"/> The game is split into two gameplay sections, a five day week dedicated to town maintenance, and a weekend where other activities can be done.<ref name="NelkeManual"/><br />
<br />
During the working week, Nelke can create new stores and shops to support the town's economy and produce products based on raw materials provided during the weekend period, with money and items being produced as a result. The shop's produce and quality varies depending on who is put in charge, with only alchemists able to work at ateliers. Building up the town encourages new people to move in, which further allows the town to expand.<ref name="NWRreview"/><ref name="RPGreview"/><ref name="RPGFreivew"/> During the game, Nelke must complete assigned tasks sent to test her ability to grow and manage the town, ranging from getting a certain number of citizens to move in to fulfilling certain item or material requirements. If this task is failed or uncompleted, the player reaches a [[game over]].<ref name="NelkeManual"/><ref name="RPGFreivew"/><br />
<br />
During the weekend period, Nelke can engage in social events with different characters to raise her relationships status with them, and embark on "Investigations". These actions are limited by a gauge which is depleted with each option, with the weekend ended either manually by the player or by the gauge running out.<ref name="NelkeManual"/><ref name="RPGSreview"/> Investigations have Nelke and a party explore different dungeon environments to gather materials. Material gathering and movement happens automatically, with both materials gathered, chests found and battles triggered being randomised. Battles have a party of five, with only the game's original characters being player-controlled. Actions include basic attacks, special moves activated by gaining points from attacks and other actions, and using items. Investigations end if either the action gauge runs out, or the player party is defeated.<ref name="NelkeManual"/><ref name="RPGFreivew"/><br />
<br />
==Synopsis==<br />
The game follows Nelke von Lestamm, an aristocrat investigating the location of the Granzweit Tree, a plant-like Sage Relic which links to multiple parallel worlds. In exchange for being allowed to continue her research, Nelke's father puts her in charge with managing and growing the town of Westwald, which is said to be near the Granzweit Tree. Soon after arriving, Nelke encounters alchemists from other worlds pulled into her own by the influence of the Granzweit Tree. With help from both the alchemists, and her own servants and allies, Nelke builds up and protects Westwalk into becoming a bustling town. Nelke learns that the Granzweit Tree is imprisoning a monster called Siegel, with its distortion causing the alchemists to appear. Depending on her in-game actions, Nelke either fails to uncover the truth, or destroys Siegel in a final battle which allows the Granzweit Tree to grant its blessing to the land and let the alchemists return home.<br />
<br />
==Development==<br />
''Nelke & the Legendary Alchemists'' was developed by the Kyoto Development Department of [[Gust (company)|Gust]].<ref name="4Gcomment"/> The concept was created by co-producers Keisuke Kikuchi and Junzo Hosoi, who were working out concepts to celebrate the series' anniversary following the release of ''[[Atelier Lydie & Suelle: The Alchemists and the Mysterious Paintings|Atelier Lydie & Suelle]]'' in 2017.<ref name="4Ginterview"/> Among the concepts raised were a [[Party game#Video games|party game]] and a "love simulation" title.<ref name="GemInfo"/> The concept they settled on was a city building design that would have ''Atelier'' protagonists from across the series with a standalone protagonist.<ref name="4Ginterview"/> The game was directed by Hiroshi Kataoka, and the design team was led by Azusa Takahashi.<ref name="NelkeCredits"/> In contrast to the growing RPG focus of the main series, ''Nelke & the Legendary Alchemists'' was designed to return to the simulation style of the first ''Atelier'' games.<ref name="4Gnelke"/> Based on this gameplay concept, the team created the weekday and weekend structure, with an emphasis on social interaction and automated exploration similar to the ''[[Atelier Marie: The Alchemist of Salburg|Salburg]]'' trilogy.<ref name="4Ginterview"/> Hosoi and series creator Shinichi Yoshiike did not describe the game as a spin-off, with the aim being to create a potential alternative gameplay style for the series as a whole.<ref name="4Gnelke"/><br />
<br />
The world design was created by Akira Tsuchiya, who had worked on the scenarios of early ''Atelier'' titles.<ref name="Tsuchiya"/> The scenario and script were written by Tetsu Shirakawa.<ref name="NelkeCredits"/> It was decided from the outset that the lead Nelke would not be an alchemist, which helped inform the gameplay and world. Despite this change, the theme of a young girl achieving her dreams was kept through Nelke's custodianship of the village.<ref name="4Ginterview"/> The idea of characters being drawn in from alternate dimensions allowed the team to unify some of the disparate tones and designs, as different ''Atelier'' subseries had sometimes starkly different artistic and tonal styles. A common underlying theme was kindness, demonstrated by the alchemists pitching in to help Nelke grow her town. While the game featured cameos from alchemist characters across the series with their own episodic interactions, they were not intended to have starring roles.<ref name="DDinterview"/><br />
<br />
The characters were designed by Noco, an artist who had collaborated on the character design of the ''Mysterious'' series.<ref name="SilArtsts"/> When she was offered the role of sole character artist, Noco was initially shocked and thought it was a joke.<ref name="DengNoco"/> Nelke was created around the concept of an aristocrat, with her standing out while not being an alchemist.<ref name="4Ginterview"/> Noco created twelve different drafts of Nelke, designing a thirteenth at Hosoi's insistence.<ref name="SilArtsts"/> Due to not being an alchemist, Nelke's design had fewer restrictions for Noco, who had fun with the design and added "sparkle" to emphasise her aristocratic background. Nelke's blue hair was chosen so it did not overlap with other ''Atelier'' protagonists.<ref name="DengNoco"/> The animated opening was created by LandQ Studios, who had worked on other mainline entries.<ref name="Landq"/><br />
<br />
===Music===<br />
The music of ''Nelke & the Legendary Alchemists'' was co-composed by Kazuki Yanagawa, Daisuke Achiwa, Ken Nakagawa, and Tatsuya Yano.<ref name="Composers"/> All were series veterans;<ref name="Composers"/> Achiwa had composed since the beginning of the series,<ref name="OpeningInterview"/> Yanagawa had first composed for the ''Arland'' series,<ref name="EndingInterview"/> Nakagawa had been a composer since the ''[[Atelier Judie: The Alchemist of Gramnad and Atelier Viorate: The Alchemist of Gramnad 2|Gramnad]]'' series,<ref name="Nakagawa"/> and Yano had co-composed for the ''Mysterious'' series.<ref name="Yano"/> Yanagawa described the soundtrack as inspired by and based around Nelke as a character. The soundtrack included a lot of older track arrangements, with the priority being to make them work within the game's world rather than radically changing them.<ref name="EndingInterview"/><br />
<br />
The opening theme "Alchemia" was composed by Achiwa and performed by Nakae Mitsuki. Achiwa described the song as a "festival-like theme". The title was chosen based on the game's status as a celebratory title, being a direct thematic reference considered unsuitable for the main series. The chorus incorporated words referencing all nineteen ''Atelier'' titles up to that point, with Achiwa having trouble incorporating references to the earlier ''Salburg'' and ''Gramnad'' titles.<ref name="OpeningInterview"/> The ending theme "Birth" was written and composed by Yanagawa, and sung by [[Haruka Shimotsuki]]. Yanagawa created the theme without the need to emphasise the series' anniversary, which was being done with the opening theme. Shimotsuki had sung for several earlier ''Atelier'' titles, and described the song as initially simple but having a number of cord and key changes.<ref name="EndingInterview"/> A soundtrack album for the game was released on March 26, 2019<ref name="NelkeProducts"/><br />
<br />
==Release==<br />
''Nelke and the Legendary Alchemists'' was first announced in June 2018 for [[PlayStation 4]], [[PlayStation Vita]] and [[Nintendo Switch]].<ref name="GemInfo"/> Originally scheduled for release on December 13 of that year,<ref name="OriginalDate"/> the game was delayed in Japan to January 31, 2019 to allow more development time.<ref name="NewDate"/> It was supplemented with promotional merchandise.<ref name="NelkeProducts"/> In the West, the game was released for PS4, Switch and [[Windows]] through [[Steam (software)|Steam]] on March 26 in North America, and March 29 in Europe.<ref name="WestRelease"/> The Steam version released in Japan on March 27.<ref name="SteamJP"/> [[Koei Tecmo]] acted as publisher in all regions.<ref name="NewDate"/><ref name="WestRelease"/> [[Downloadable content]] was released, covering new music and playable characters, and side stories.<ref name="DLCa"/><ref name="DLCb"/> Nelke was included as a side character in a 2021 expanded release of ''Atelier Lydie & Suelle''.<ref name="NelkeDX"/><br />
<br />
==Reception==<br />
{{Video game reviews<br />
| MC = PS4: 67/100<ref name="MetaPS4"/><br/>NS: 70/100<ref name="MetaSwitch"/><br />
| Fam = 33/40<ref name="FamScore"/><br />
| NWR = 7/10<ref name="NWRreview"/><br />
| RPG = 2/5<ref name="RPGreview"/><br />
| RPGFan = 73%<ref name="RPGFreivew"/><br />
| PG = {{rating|2.5|5}}<ref name="PGreview"/><br />
| rev1 = ''RPG Site''<br />
| rev1Score = 5/10<ref name="RPGSreview"/><br />
}}<br />
During its first week on sale, ''Nelke & the Legendary Alchemists'' sold over 31,000 units across its three platforms. The PS4 version reached sixth place in the charts.<ref name="DebutSales"/> The game received mixed reviews from critics. Review aggregator website ''[[Metacritic]]'' gave a score of 70 out of 100 for the Switch version based on 22 reviews,<ref name="MetaSwitch"/> and 67 out of 100 for the PS4 version based on 10 reviews.<ref name="MetaPS4"/><br />
<br />
Japanese gaming magazine ''[[Famitsu]]'' noted the inclusion of characters across the series, though one reviewer found the dialogue lacked depth.<ref name="FamReview"/> Daan Koopman of ''Nintendo World Report'' enjoyed the story and characters,<ref name="NWRreview"/> while ''RPGamer''{{'s}} Sam Watcher enjoyed the character interactions during social events.<ref name="RPGreview"/> Nathan Lee of ''RPGFan'' noted the story's focus on character interactions between the alchemists over the overarching narrative, enjoying those and Nelke's personality.<ref name="RPGFreivew"/> Elizabeth Henges described the story as "nothing particularly special" and was unimpressed by the character cameos,<ref name="RPGSreview"/> while ''[[Pocket Gamer]]''{{'s}} Dave Aubrey simply called it "bland".<ref name="PGreview"/><br />
<br />
Koopman praised the music and graphics, though he noted some poor textures and frame rate issues.<ref name="NWRreview"/> Lee enjoyed the animations, but found character model movements stiff, and praised the music and voice acting.<ref name="RPGFreivew"/> Watcher disliked the graphics as cheap-looking and lacking due to minimal animations and low-resolution textures, while he lauded the music for both its original and arranged tracks.<ref name="RPGreview"/><br />
<br />
''Famitsu'' praised the gameplay loop, though there were comments that it could be overly varied and feel grindy.<ref name="FamReview"/> Koopman enjoyed the gameplay overall, finding it an interesting alternative to the mainline ''Atelier'' series, but disliked the slow opening and investigation sections.<ref name="NWRreview"/> Watcher praised the town building mechanics, but disliked the shallow combat and lack of character control,<ref name="RPGreview"/> opinions echoed by Lee.<ref name="RPGFreivew"/> Henges noted the enjoyment that was possible in the different systems, but grew bored with the gameplay due to a lack of progression for hours of game time.<ref name="RPGSreview"/> Aubrey noted an appeal for completionists, but was overall disappointed in its gameplay design, feeling it was an underwhelming low-budgeted title more suited to mobile phones than home consoles.<ref name="PGreview"/><br />
{{-}}<br />
<br />
==Notes==<br />
{{notelist}}<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist|refs=<br />
<br />
<ref name="NelkeManual">{{cite web|url=https://www.koeitecmoamerica.com/manual/nelke/en/mnl007.html|title=Nelke & the Legendary Alchemists: Ateliers of the New World Web Manual|publisher=[[Koei Tecmo]]|access-date=2023-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120150339/https://www.koeitecmoamerica.com/manual/nelke/en/mnl007.html|archive-date=2023-11-20|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="NelkeCredits">{{cite video game|title=Nelke & the Legendary Alchemists: Ateliers of the New World|developer=[[Gust (company)|Gust]]|publisher=[[Koei Tecmo]]|date=2019-03-26|platform=[[PlayStation 4]], [[Nintendo Switch]], [[Windows]]|scene=Credits}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="4Gnelke">{{cite web|url=https://www.4gamer.net/games/423/G042360/20181029084/|script-title=ja:「アトリエ」シリーズ,20周年の新たなチャレンジ。新作「ネルケと伝説の錬金術士たち」&「ルルアのアトリエ」インタビュー|language=ja|website=[[4Gamer.net]]|date=2018-10-29|access-date=2023-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103124046/https://www.4gamer.net/games/423/G042360/20181029084/|archive-date=November 3, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="DengNoco">{{cite web|url=https://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/762/1762292/|script-title=ja:『ネルケと伝説の錬金術士たち』岸田メル&NOCO特別インタビューと本作のバトル画面を公開|language=ja|website=[[ASCII Media Works|Dengeki Online]]|date=2018-07-18|access-date=2023-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230523063711/https://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/762/1762292/|archive-date=2023-05-23|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="4Ginterview">{{cite web|url=https://www.4gamer.net/games/423/G042360/20180921065/|script-title=ja:[TGS 2018]「ネルケと伝説の錬金術士たち」は歴代の錬金術士たちと理想の街を作り上げる新たなアトリエ作品に。2人のプロデューサーに本作の気になる点を聞いた|language=ja|website=[[4Gamer.net]]|date=2018-09-21|access-date=2023-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807103802/https://www.4gamer.net/games/423/G042360/20180921065/|archive-date=2022-08-07|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="4Gcomment">{{cite web|url=https://www.4gamer.net/games/461/G046147/20190626050/|script-title=ja:「ライザのアトリエ ~常闇の女王と秘密の隠れ家~」開発者インタビュー。シリーズのノウハウを結集し,新たな技術へと挑戦|language=ja|website=[[4Gamer.net]]|date=2019-06-26|access-date=2023-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712192757/https://www.4gamer.net/games/461/G046147/20190626050/|archive-date=2019-07-12|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="DDinterview">{{cite web|url=https://www.digitallydownloaded.net/2018/10/on-making-the-game-to-celebrate-20-years-of-atelier.html|title=On making the game to celebrate 20 years of Atelier|website=Digitally Downloaded|date=2018-10-04|access-date=2023-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815121021/https://www.digitallydownloaded.net/2018/10/on-making-the-game-to-celebrate-20-years-of-atelier.html|archive-date=2022-08-15|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="SilArtsts">{{cite web|url=https://www.siliconera.com/atelier-series-artists-discuss-behind-the-scenes-details-over-the-years/|title=Atelier Series Legacy Artists Discuss Behind-the-Scenes Details Over the Years|author=Wong, Alistair|website=Siliconera|date=2020-05-18|access-date=2023-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519112946/https://www.siliconera.com/atelier-series-artists-discuss-behind-the-scenes-details-over-the-years/|archive-date=2020-05-19|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="Tsuchiya">{{cite web|url=https://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/872/1872371/|script-title=ja:『ネルケと伝説の錬金術士たち』の発売を記念してショートストーリーを土屋暁氏らが特別寄稿!【電撃PS】|language=ja|website=[[ASCII Media Works|Dengeki Online]]|date=2019-02-01|access-date=2023-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203092925/https://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/872/1872371/|archive-date=2019-02-03|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="Landq">{{cite web|url=https://www.landq.co.jp/works.html|script-title=ja:Works|language=ja|publisher=LandQ Studios|access-date=2023-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328210317/https://www.landq.co.jp/works.html|archive-date=2023-03-28|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="Nakagawa">{{cite web|url=https://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/886/1886353/|script-title=ja:未クリアでも必見! 『ルルアのアトリエ』のエンディングテーマ制作秘話を特別インタビュー【電撃PS】|language=ja|website=[[ASCII Media Works|Dengeki Online]]|date=2019-03-29|access-date=2023-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330122257/https://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/886/1886353/|archive-date=2019-03-30|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="Composers">{{cite web|url=https://www.4gamer.net/games/296/G029627/20190130078/|script-title=ja:ミュージック フロム ゲームワールド:Track 171 「ネルケと伝説の錬金術士たち ~新たな大地のアトリエ~」「ファイアーエムブレム 封印の剣 / 烈火の剣」|language=ja|website=[[4Gamer.net]]|date=2019-01-30|access-date=2023-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190210075005/https://www.4gamer.net/games/296/G029627/20190130078/|archive-date=2019-02-10|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="OpeningInterview">{{cite web|url=https://www.famitsu.com/news/201812/07168734.html|script-title=ja:『ネルケと伝説の錬金術士たち』作曲家・阿知波大輔&歌手・中恵光城にインタビュー。『アトリエ』の歴史を詰め込んだサントラは必聴【プレゼントあり】|language=ja|website=[[Famitsu]]|date=2018-12-07|access-date=2023-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230216153904/https://www.famitsu.com/news/201812/07168734.html|archive-date=2023-02-16|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="EndingInterview">{{cite web|url=https://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/818/1818492/|script-title=ja:『ネルケと伝説の錬金術士たち』のサントラ発売を記念して柳川さん&霜月さんにインタビュー【電撃PS】|language=ja|website=[[ASCII Media Works|Dengeki Online]]|date=2018-12-07|access-date=2023-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629065258/https://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/818/1818492/|archive-date=2022-06-29|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="Yano">{{cite web|url=https://love-annex.jp/creators/%E7%9F%A2%E9%87%8E%E9%81%94%E4%B9%9F/|script-title=ja:矢野達也|language=ja|publisher=Love Annex|access-date=2023-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101011532/https://love-annex.jp/creators/%E7%9F%A2%E9%87%8E%E9%81%94%E4%B9%9F/|archive-date=2020-11-01|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="NelkeProducts">{{cite web|url=https://www.gamecity.ne.jp/atelier/nelke/products.html|script-title=ja:Products|language=ja|publisher=[[Koei Tecmo]]|access-date=2023-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106031356/https://www.gamecity.ne.jp/atelier/nelke/products.html|archive-date=2023-11-06|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="GemInfo">{{cite web|url=https://www.gematsu.com/2018/06/nelk-and-the-legendary-alchemists-atelier-of-a-new-land-announced-for-ps4-switch-and-ps-vita|title=Nelke & the Legendary Alchemists: Atelier of a New Land announced for PS4, Switch, and PS Vita [Update]|author=Romano, Sal|website=Gematsu|date=2018-06-13|access-date=2023-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190610095739/https://gematsu.com/2018/06/nelk-and-the-legendary-alchemists-atelier-of-a-new-land-announced-for-ps4-switch-and-ps-vita|archive-date=2019-06-10|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="OriginalDate">{{cite web|url=https://www.4gamer.net/games/423/G042360/20180831037/|script-title=ja:アトリエシリーズ20周年記念作品「ネルケと伝説の錬金術士たち」は12月13日発売へ。特典を満載した2つの特別ボックスも登場|language=ja|website=[[4Gamer.net]]|date=2018-08-31|access-date=2023-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231123233922/https://www.4gamer.net/games/423/G042360/20180831037/|archive-date=2023-11-23|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="NewDate">{{cite web|url=https://www.4gamer.net/games/423/G042360/20181107052/|script-title=ja:「ネルケと伝説の錬金術士たち ~新たな大地のアトリエ~」の発売日が2019年1月31日に延期|language=ja|website=[[4Gamer.net]]|date=2018-11-07|access-date=2023-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221229014212/https://www.4gamer.net/games/423/G042360/20181107052/|archive-date=2022-12-29|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="WestRelease">{{cite web|url=https://www.rpgsite.net/news/8046-nelke-the-legendary-alchemists-set-to-release-on-march-26-innorth-america-march-29-in-europe|title=Nelke & the Legendary Alchemists set to release on March 26 in North America, March 29 in Europe|author=Vitale, Adam|website=RPG Site|date=2018-11-27|access-date=2023-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231123233923/https://www.rpgsite.net/news/8046-nelke-the-legendary-alchemists-set-to-release-on-march-26-innorth-america-march-29-in-europe|archive-date=2023-11-23|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="SteamJP">{{cite web|url=https://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/900/1900460/|script-title=ja:Steam版『ネルケと伝説の錬金術士たち』が配信開始。4月1日までは10%オフで購入できる|language=ja|website=[[ASCII Media Works|Dengeki Online]]|date=2019-03-27|access-date=2023-12-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230521224902/https://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/900/1900460/|archive-date=2023-05-21|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="DLCa">{{cite web|url=https://www.rpgsite.net/news/8192-nelke-the-legendary-alchemists-post-game-content-and-season-pass-dlc-revealed|title=Nelke & the Legendary Alchemists post-game content and season pass DLC revealed|author=Stenbuck, Kite|website=RPG Site|date=2019-01-19|access-date=2023-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225233837/https://www.rpgsite.net/news/8192-nelke-the-legendary-alchemists-post-game-content-and-season-pass-dlc-revealed|archive-date=2022-12-25|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="DLCb">{{cite web|url=https://www.4gamer.net/games/423/G042360/20190531099/|script-title=ja:「ネルケと伝説の錬金術士たち」の追加DLC第4弾「エクストラストーリー」が配信開始。リーズやダグラスら20名の新キャラクターが登場|language=ja|website=[[4Gamer.net]]|date=2022-05-23|access-date=2023-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523112325/https://www.4gamer.net/games/423/G042360/20190531099/|archive-date=2022-05-23|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="NelkeDX">{{cite web|url=https://www.siliconera.com/atelier-lydie-suelle-dx-nelke-painting/|title=Nelke’s Painting Provides a New End-Game Challenge in Atelier Lydie & Suelle DX|author=Polis, Annette|website=Siliconera|date=2021-05-16|access-date=2023-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231123233924/https://www.siliconera.com/atelier-lydie-suelle-dx-nelke-painting/|archive-date=2023-11-23|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="MetaPS4">{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation-4/nelke-the-legendary-alchemists-ateliers-of-the-new-world|title=Nelke & the Legendary Alchemists: Ateliers of the New World for PlayStation 4|website=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=2023-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919015604/https://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation-4/nelke-the-legendary-alchemists-ateliers-of-the-new-world|archive-date=2020-09-19|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="MetaSwitch">{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/switch/nelke-the-legendary-alchemists-ateliers-of-the-new-world|title=Nelke & the Legendary Alchemists: Ateliers of the New World for Nintendo Switch|website=[[Metacritic]]|access-date=2023-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811104554/https://www.metacritic.com/game/switch/nelke-the-legendary-alchemists-ateliers-of-the-new-world|archive-date=2020-08-11|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="NWRreview">{{cite web|url=https://www.nintendoworldreport.com/review/50428/nelke-n-the-legendary-alchemists-ateliers-of-the-new-world-switch-review|title=Nelke & the Legendary Alchemists: Ateliers of the New World (Switch) Review|author=Koopman, Daan|website=Nintendo World Report|date=2019-04-30|access-date=2023-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831105358/https://www.nintendoworldreport.com/review/50428/nelke-n-the-legendary-alchemists-ateliers-of-the-new-world-switch-review|archive-date=2023-08-31|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="RPGFreivew">{{cite web|url=https://www.rpgfan.com/review/nelke-the-legendary-alchemists-ateliers-of-the-new-world/|title=Review - Nelke & the Legendary Alchemists: Ateliers of the New World|author=Lee, Nathan|website=RPGFan|date=2019-07-23|access-date=2023-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205115815/https://www.rpgfan.com/review/nelke-the-legendary-alchemists-ateliers-of-the-new-world/|archive-date=2023-02-05|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="RPGreview">{{cite web|url=https://rpgamer.com/review/nelke-and-the-legendary-alchemists-ateliers-of-the-new-world/|title=Nelke and the Legendary Alchemists: Ateliers of the New World Review|author=Watcher, Sam|website=RPGamer|date=2019-04-28|access-date=2023-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529180513/https://rpgamer.com/review/nelke-and-the-legendary-alchemists-ateliers-of-the-new-world/|archive-date=2023-05-29|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
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<ref name="RPGSreview">{{cite web|url=https://www.rpgsite.net/review/8390-nelke-the-legendary-alchemists-review|title=Nelke & the Legendary Alchemists Review|author=Henges, Elizabeth|website=RPG Site|date=2019-04-09|access-date=2023-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103132609/https://www.rpgsite.net/review/8390-nelke-the-legendary-alchemists-review|archive-date=2023-11-03|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
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<ref name="PGreview">{{cite web|url=https://www.pocketgamer.com/game-reviews/nelke-and-the-legendary-alchemists-review-stripped-back-atelier/|title=Nelke and the Legendary Alchemists review - "Stripped back Atelier"|author=Aubrey, Dave|website=[[Pocket Gamer]]|date=2019-03-30|access-date=2023-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407161504/https://www.pocketgamer.com/game-reviews/nelke-and-the-legendary-alchemists-review-stripped-back-atelier/|archive-date=2022-04-07|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
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<ref name="FamScore">{{cite web|url=https://www.gematsu.com/2019/01/famitsu-review-scores-issue-1573|title=Famitsu Review Scores: Issue 1573|author=Romano, Sal|website=Gematsu|date=2019-01-23|access-date=2023-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501103526/https://www.gematsu.com/2019/01/famitsu-review-scores-issue-1573|archive-date=2023-05-01|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
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<ref name="FamReview">{{cite web|url=https://www.famitsu.com/games/t/36350/reviews/|script-title=ja:ネルケと伝説の錬金術士たち ~新たな大地のアトリエ~(PS Vita)のレビュー・評価・感想情報|language=ja|publisher=[[Famitsu]]|access-date=2023-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231217225022/https://www.famitsu.com/games/t/36350/reviews/|archive-date=2023-12-17|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
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<ref name="DebutSales">{{cite web|url=https://www.gematsu.com/2019/02/media-create-sales-1-28-19-2-3-19|title=Media Create Sales: 1/28/19 – 2/3/19|author=Romano, Sal|website=Gematsu|date=2019-02-06|access-date=2023-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329013730/https://www.gematsu.com/2019/02/media-create-sales-1-28-19-2-3-19|archive-date=2023-03-29|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
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}}<br />
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==External links==<br />
*{{Official website|https://www.koeitecmoamerica.com/games/nelke-the-legendary-alchemists/}}<br />
<br />
{{Atelier series}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:2019 video games]]<br />
[[Category:Gust Corporation games]]<br />
[[Category:Japanese role-playing video games]]<br />
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[[Category:Role-playing video games]]<br />
[[Category:Video games developed in Japan]]<br />
[[Category:Video games featuring female protagonists]]<br />
[[Category:Atelier (video game series)|N]]<br />
[[Category:Single-player video games]]<br />
[[Category:Koei Tecmo games]]<br />
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