https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=160.39.12.215 Wikipedia - User contributions [en] 2025-01-04T08:47:21Z User contributions MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.8 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3_nm_process&diff=1267227225 3 nm process 2025-01-04T04:44:46Z <p>160.39.12.215: /* 3 nm process nodes */</p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Semiconductor manufacturing processes with a 3 nm GAAFET/FinFET technology node}}<br /> {{Semiconductor manufacturing processes}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2023}}<br /> In [[semiconductor manufacturing]], the '''3nm process''' is the next [[die shrink]] after the [[5 nm process|5 nm]] [[MOSFET]] (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor) [[technology node]]. South Korean chipmaker [[Samsung]] started shipping its 3 nm [[gate all around]] (GAA) process, named 3GAA, in mid-2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;samsung-3nm-gaa&quot; /&gt; On 29 December 2022, Taiwanese chip manufacturer [[TSMC]] announced that volume production using its 3 nm [[semiconductor node]] (N3) was underway with good yields.&lt;ref name=n3vm /&gt; An enhanced 3 nm chip process called &quot;N3E&quot; may have started production in 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;Zafar2022&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://wccftech.com/tsmc-exceeds-3nm-yield-expectations-production-can-start-sooner-than-planned/ |author=Ramish Zafar |title=TSMC Exceeds 3nm Yield Expectations &amp; Production Can Start Sooner Than Planned |website=wccftech.com |date=4 March 2022 |access-date=19 March 2022 |archive-date=16 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220316084750/https://wccftech.com/tsmc-exceeds-3nm-yield-expectations-production-can-start-sooner-than-planned/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; American manufacturer [[Intel]] planned to start 3&amp;nbsp;nm production in 2023.&lt;ref name=intel_rm_2025 /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Gartenberg |first1=Chaim |title=Intel has a new architecture roadmap and a plan to retake its chipmaking crown in 2025 |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/7/26/22594074/intel-acclerated-new-architecture-roadmap-naming-7nm-2025 |access-date=22 December 2021 |work=[[The Verge]] |date=26 July 2021 |archive-date=20 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211220083235/https://www.theverge.com/2021/7/26/22594074/intel-acclerated-new-architecture-roadmap-naming-7nm-2025 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Intel Technology Roadmaps and Milestones|url=https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/intel-technology-roadmaps-milestones.html#gs.tuhd2s|access-date=17 February 2022|website=Intel|language=en|archive-date=16 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220716192641/https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/intel-technology-roadmaps-milestones.html#gs.tuhd2s|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Samsung's 3 nm process is based on [[GAAFET]] (gate-all-around field-effect transistor) technology, a type of [[multi-gate MOSFET]] technology, while TSMC's 3nm process still uses [[FinFET]] (fin field-effect transistor) technology,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/16041/where-are-my-gaafets-tsmc-to-stay-with-finfet-for-3nm|title=Where are my GAA-FETs? TSMC to Stay with FinFET for 3nm|first=Dr Ian|last=Cutress|website=AnandTech|access-date=12 September 2020|archive-date=2 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200902075730/https://www.anandtech.com/show/16041/where-are-my-gaafets-tsmc-to-stay-with-finfet-for-3nm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; despite TSMC developing GAAFET transistors.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.extremetech.com/computing/314204-tsmc-plots-an-aggressive-course-for-3nm-lithography-and-beyond|title=TSMC Plots an Aggressive Course for 3nm Lithography and Beyond – ExtremeTech|website=Extremetech.com|access-date=12 September 2020|archive-date=22 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922235956/https://www.extremetech.com/computing/314204-tsmc-plots-an-aggressive-course-for-3nm-lithography-and-beyond|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Specifically, Samsung plans to use its own variant of GAAFET called MBCFET (multi-bridge channel field-effect transistor).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://techxplore.com/news/2019-05-samsung-foundry-event-3nm-mbcfet.html|title=Samsung at foundry event talks about 3nm, MBCFET developments|website=Techxplore.com|access-date=22 November 2021|archive-date=22 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122203559/https://techxplore.com/news/2019-05-samsung-foundry-event-3nm-mbcfet.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Intel's process (dubbed &quot;Intel 3&quot;, without the &quot;nm&quot; suffix) will use a refined, enhanced and optimized version of FinFET technology compared to its previous process nodes in terms of performance gained per watt, use of [[EUV lithography]], and power and area improvement.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2021/07/26/intel-updates-idm-20-strategy-with-new-node-naming-and-technologies/?sh=59b7592729d5 |title=Intel Updates IDM 2.0 Strategy With New Node Naming And Transistor And Packaging Technologies |date=26 July 2021 |author=Patrick Moorhead |website=Forbes |access-date=18 October 2021 |archive-date=18 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018091320/https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2021/07/26/intel-updates-idm-20-strategy-with-new-node-naming-and-technologies/?sh=59b7592729d5 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:right&quot;<br /> |+ style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | Projected node properties according to International Roadmap for Devices and Systems (2021)&lt;ref name=IRDS/&gt; <br /> |-<br /> ! Node&lt;br&gt;name !! Gate&lt;br&gt;pitch !! Metal&lt;br&gt;pitch !! Year<br /> |-<br /> | [[5 nm process|5&amp;nbsp;nm]]|| 51&amp;nbsp;nm || 30&amp;nbsp;nm || 2020<br /> |-<br /> | 3&amp;nbsp;nm || 48&amp;nbsp;nm || 24&amp;nbsp;nm || 2022<br /> |-<br /> | [[2 nm process|2&amp;nbsp;nm]] || 45&amp;nbsp;nm || 20&amp;nbsp;nm || 2025<br /> |-<br /> | [[1 nm process|1&amp;nbsp;nm]] || 40&amp;nbsp;nm || 16&amp;nbsp;nm || 2027<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> The term &quot;3 nanometer&quot; has no direct relation to any actual physical feature (such as gate length, metal pitch or gate pitch) of the transistors. According to the projections contained in the 2021 update of the [[International Roadmap for Devices and Systems]] published by IEEE Standards Association Industry Connection, a 3nm node is expected to have a contacted gate pitch of 48 nanometers, and a tightest metal pitch of 24 nanometers.&lt;ref name=IRDS&gt;{{Citation |url=https://irds.ieee.org/editions/2021/more-moore |title=INTERNATIONAL ROADMAP FOR DEVICES AND SYSTEMS: More Moore |year=2021 |publisher=IEEE |page=7 |access-date=7 August 2022 |archive-date=7 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807181530/https://irds.ieee.org/editions/2021/more-moore }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> However, in real world commercial practice, 3nm is used primarily as a marketing term by individual microchip manufacturers (foundries) to refer to a new, improved generation of silicon semiconductor chips in terms of increased transistor density (i.e. a higher degree of miniaturization), increased speed and reduced power consumption.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.pcgamesn.com/amd/tsmc-7nm-5nm-and-3nm-are-just-numbers |title=TSMC's 7nm, 5nm, and 3nm &quot;are just numbers... it doesn't matter what the number is&quot; |website=Pcgamesn.co |date=10 September 2019 |access-date=20 April 2020 |archive-date=17 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617230408/https://www.pcgamesn.com/amd/tsmc-7nm-5nm-and-3nm-are-just-numbers |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |url=https://spectrum.ieee.org/a-better-way-to-measure-progress-in-semiconductors |author=Samuel K. Moore |title=A Better Way to Measure Progress in Semiconductors: It's time to throw out the old Moore's Law metric |publisher=IEEE |journal=IEEE Spectrum |date=21 July 2020 |access-date=20 April 2021 |archive-date=2 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202002819/https://spectrum.ieee.org/semiconductors/devices/a-better-way-to-measure-progress-in-semiconductors |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; There is no industry-wide agreement among different manufacturers about what numbers would define a 3nm node.&lt;ref name=IRDS2&gt;{{Citation |url=https://irds.ieee.org/editions/2021/more-moore |title=INTERNATIONAL ROADMAP FOR DEVICES AND SYSTEMS: More Moore |year=2021 |publisher=IEEE |page=6 |access-date=7 August 2022 |archive-date=7 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807181530/https://irds.ieee.org/editions/2021/more-moore }}, according to which &quot;There is not yet a<br /> consensus on the node naming across different foundries and integrated device manufacturers (IDMs)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; Typically the chip manufacturer refers to its own previous process node (in this case the [[5 nm process|5nm]] node) for comparison. For example, TSMC has stated that its 3nm FinFET chips will reduce power consumption by 25–30% at the same speed, increase speed by 10–15% at the same amount of power and increase transistor density by about 33% compared to its previous 5&amp;nbsp;nm FinFET chips.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=TSMC details its future 5nm and 3nm manufacturing processes—here's what it means for Apple silicon |publisher=Macworld |url=https://www.macworld.com/article/234529/tsmc-details-its-future-5nm-and-3nm-manufacturing-processesheres-what-it-means-for-apple-silicon.html |date=25 August 2020 |author=Jason Cross |access-date=20 April 2021 |archive-date=20 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420104726/https://www.macworld.com/article/234529/tsmc-details-its-future-5nm-and-3nm-manufacturing-processesheres-what-it-means-for-apple-silicon.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The future of leading-edge chips according to TSMC: 5nm, 4nm, 3nm and beyond|author=Anton Shilov|website=Techradar.com|date=31 August 2020|access-date=20 April 2021|url=https://www.techradar.com/news/the-future-of-leading-edge-chips-according-to-tsmc-5nm-4nm-3nm-and-beyond|archive-date=20 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420104725/https://www.techradar.com/news/the-future-of-leading-edge-chips-according-to-tsmc-5nm-4nm-3nm-and-beyond|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; On the other hand, Samsung has stated that its 3nm process will reduce power consumption by 45%, improve performance by 23%, and decrease surface area by 16% compared to its previous 5&amp;nbsp;nm process.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://news.samsung.com/global/samsung-begins-chip-production-using-3nm-process-technology-with-gaa-architecture |title=Samsung Begins Chip Production Using 3nm Process Technology With GAA Architecture |date=30 June 2022 |access-date=8 July 2022 |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708021931/https://news.samsung.com/global/samsung-begins-chip-production-using-3nm-process-technology-with-gaa-architecture |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; EUV lithography faces new challenges at 3&amp;nbsp;nm which lead to the required use of [[multiple patterning|multipatterning]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/euvs-pupil-fill-resist-limitations-3nm-frederick-chen|title=EUV's Pupil Fill and Resist Limitations at 3nm|last=Chen|first=Frederick|website=LinkedIn|date=17 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220729121139/https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/euvs-pupil-fill-resist-limitations-3nm-frederick-chen|archive-date=29 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> ===Research and technology demos===<br /> In 2003, a research team at [[NEC]] fabricated the first MOSFETs with a channel length of 3&amp;nbsp;nm, using the [[PMOS logic|PMOS]] and [[NMOS logic|NMOS]] processes.&lt;ref name=&quot;Schwierz&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Schwierz |first1=Frank |last2=Wong |first2=Hei |last3=Liou |first3=Juin J. |title=Nanometer CMOS |date=2010 |publisher=Pan Stanford Publishing |isbn=9789814241083 |page=17 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IljcLHKwM3EC&amp;pg=PA17 |language=en |access-date=11 October 2019 |archive-date=24 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200524083159/https://books.google.com/books?id=IljcLHKwM3EC&amp;pg=PA17 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite conference |last1=Wakabayashi |first1=Hitoshi |last2=Yamagami |first2=Shigeharu |last3=Ikezawa |first3=Nobuyuki |last4=Ogura |first4=Atsushi |last5=Narihiro |first5=Mitsuru |last6=Arai |first6=K. |last7=Ochiai |first7=Y. |last8=Takeuchi |first8=K. |last9=Yamamoto |first9=T. |last10=Mogami |first10=T. |conference=IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting 2003 |title=Sub-10-nm planar-bulk-CMOS devices using lateral junction control |s2cid=2100267 |date=December 2003 |pages=20.7.1–20.7.3 |doi=10.1109/IEDM.2003.1269446|isbn=0-7803-7872-5 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2006, a team from the [[KAIST|Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology]] (KAIST) and the National Nano Fab Center, developed a 3&amp;nbsp;nm width [[multi-gate]] MOSFET, the world's smallest [[nanoelectronic]] device, based on gate-all-around ([[GAAFET]]) technology.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-145838158.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106011401/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-145838158.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 November 2012|title=Still Room at the Bottom (nanometer transistor developed by Yang-kyu Choi from the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology )|date=1 April 2006|work = Nanoparticle News }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite conference|last1=Lee |first1=Hyunjin |last2=Choi |first2=Yang-Kyu |last3=Yu |first3=Lee-Eun |last4=Ryu |first4=Seong-Wan |last5=Han |first5=Jin-Woo |last6=Jeon |first6=K. |last7=Jang |first7=D.Y. |last8=Kim |first8=Kuk-Hwan |last9=Lee |first9=Ju-Hyun |book-title=2006 Symposium on VLSI Technology, 2006. Digest of Technical Papers |title=Sub-5nm All-Around Gate FinFET for Ultimate Scaling |date=June 2006 |pages=58–59 |doi=10.1109/VLSIT.2006.1705215 |display-authors=etal|isbn=978-1-4244-0005-8 |hdl=10203/698 |s2cid=26482358 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Commercialization history===<br /> In late 2016, [[TSMC]] announced plans to construct a 5 nm–3 nm node [[semiconductor fabrication plant]] with a co-commitment investment of around US$15.7 billion.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation | url = https://www.eetimes.com/tsmc-plans-new-fab-for-3nm/ | title = TSMC Plans New Fab for 3nm | first = Alan | last = Patterson | date = 12 December 2016 | website = [[EE Times]] | access-date = 22 July 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2017, TSMC announced it was to begin construction of the 3nm semiconductor fabrication plant at the [[Tainan Science Park]] in Taiwan.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation | url = https://www.eetimes.com/tsmc-aims-to-build-worlds-first-3-nm-fab/ | title = TSMC Aims to Build World's First 3-nm Fab | first = Alan | last = Patterson | date = 2 October 2017 | website = [[EE Times]] | access-date = 22 July 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; TSMC plans to start volume production of the 3nm process node in 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://wccftech.com/tsmc-2nm-research-taiwan/ | title = TSMC To Commence 2nm Research In Hsinchu, Taiwan Claims Report | first = Ramish | last = Zafar | website = Wccftech.com | date = 15 May 2019 | access-date = 6 December 2019 | archive-date = 7 November 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201107234628/https://wccftech.com/tsmc-2nm-research-taiwan/ | url-status = live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.techspot.com/news/83080-tsmc-start-production-5nm-second-half-2020-3nm.html|title=TSMC to start production on 5nm in second half of 2020, 3nm in 2022|website=Techspot.com|date=8 December 2019 |access-date=12 January 2020|archive-date=19 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219211202/https://www.techspot.com/news/83080-tsmc-start-production-5nm-second-half-2020-3nm.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tomshardware.com/news/report-tsmc-to-start-3nm-volume-production-in-2022|title=Report: TSMC To Start 3nm Volume Production In 2022|first=Lucian|last=Armasu 2019-12-06T20:26:59Z|website=Tom's Hardware|date=6 December 2019 |access-date=19 December 2019|archive-date=15 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220915124610/https://www.tomshardware.com/news/report-tsmc-to-start-3nm-volume-production-in-2022|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gizchina.com/2019/10/25/tsmc-3nm-process-fab-starts-construction-mass-production-in-2023/|title=TSMC 3nm process fab starts construction - mass production in 2023|date=25 October 2019|website=Gizchina.com|access-date=12 January 2020|archive-date=12 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200112210328/https://www.gizchina.com/2019/10/25/tsmc-3nm-process-fab-starts-construction-mass-production-in-2023/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.phonearena.com/news/TSMC-starts-building-facilities-to-manufacture-3nm-chips_id119977|title=TSMC starts constructing facilities to turn out 3nm chips by 2023|first=Alan|last=Friedman|website=Phone Arena|date=27 October 2019 |access-date=12 January 2020|archive-date=12 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200112210316/https://www.phonearena.com/news/TSMC-starts-building-facilities-to-manufacture-3nm-chips_id119977|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In early 2018, [[IMEC]] (Interuniversity Microelectronics Centre) and [[Cadence Design Systems|Cadence]] stated they had taped out 3nm test chips, using [[extreme ultraviolet lithography]] (EUV) and 193&amp;nbsp;nm [[immersion lithography]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release |url=https://www.cadence.com/en_US/home/company/newsroom/press-releases/pr/2018/imec-and-cadence-tape-out-industry-s-first-3nm-test-chip.html |title=Imec and Cadence Tape Out Industry's First 3nm Test Chip |date=28 February 2018 |website=[[Cadence Design Systems|Cadence]] |access-date=18 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In early 2019, [[Samsung]] presented plans to manufacture 3nm [[GAAFET]] ([[gate-all-around]] [[field-effect transistor]]s) at the 3nm node in 2021, using its own MBCFET transistor structure that uses nanosheets; delivering a 35% performance increase, 50% power reduction and a 45% reduction in area when compared with 7&amp;nbsp;nm.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.extremetech.com/extreme/291507-samsung-unveils-3nm-gate-all-around-design-tools|title=Samsung Unveils 3nm Gate-All-Around Design Tools - ExtremeTech|website=[[ExtremeTech]]|access-date=22 July 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{citation | url = https://www.elinfor.com/news/samsung-3nm-process-is-one-year-ahead-of-tsmc-in-gaa-and-three-years-ahead-of-intel-p-11201 | title = Samsung Plans Mass Production of 3nm GAAFET Chips in 2021 | first = Lucian | last = Armasu | date = 11 January 2019 | website = Tom's Hardware | access-date = 6 December 2019 | archive-date = 6 December 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191206223148/https://www.elinfor.com/news/samsung-3nm-process-is-one-year-ahead-of-tsmc-in-gaa-and-three-years-ahead-of-intel-p-11201 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{citation | url = https://www.tomshardware.com/news/samsung-3nm-gaafet-production-2021,38426.html | title = Samsung: 3nm process is one year ahead of TSMC in GAA and three years ahead of Intel | date = 6 August 2019 | access-date = 18 April 2019 | archive-date = 15 September 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220915124609/https://www.tomshardware.com/news/samsung-3nm-gaafet-production-2021,38426.html }}&lt;/ref&gt; Samsung's semiconductor roadmap also included products at 8, 7, 6, 5, and 4&amp;nbsp;nm nodes.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation | url = https://www.tomshardware.com/news/samsung-4nm-foundry-roadmap-revealed,34515.html | title = Samsung Reveals 4nm Process Generation, Full Foundry Roadmap | first = Lucian | last = Armasu | date = 25 May 2017 | website = Tom's Hardware | access-date = 18 April 2019 | archive-date = 15 September 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220915124610/https://www.tomshardware.com/news/samsung-4nm-foundry-roadmap-revealed,34515.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/14333/samsung-announces-3nm-gaa-mbcfet-pdk-version-01|title=Samsung Announces 3nm GAA MBCFET PDK, Version 0.1|first=Ian|last=Cutress|website=AnandTech|access-date=19 December 2019|archive-date=14 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191014033656/https://www.anandtech.com/show/14333/samsung-announces-3nm-gaa-mbcfet-pdk-version-01|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In December 2019, Intel announced plans for 3nm production in 2025.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/15217/intels-manufacturing-roadmap-from-2019-to-2029|title=Intel's Manufacturing Roadmap from 2019 to 2029: Back Porting, 7nm, 5nm, 3nm, 2nm, and 1.4 nm|first=Dr Ian|last=Cutress|website=AnandTech|access-date=11 December 2019|archive-date=12 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112092150/https://www.anandtech.com/show/15217/intels-manufacturing-roadmap-from-2019-to-2029|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In January 2020, Samsung announced the production of the world's first 3nm GAAFET process prototype, and said that it is targeting mass production in 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tomshardware.com/news/samsung-prototypes-first-ever-3nm-gaafet-semiconductor|title=Samsung Prototypes First Ever 3nm GAAFET Semiconductor|last=Broekhuijsen 2020-01-03T16:28:57Z|first=Niels|website=Tom's Hardware|date=3 January 2020 |language=en|access-date=10 February 2020|archive-date=15 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220915124610/https://www.tomshardware.com/news/samsung-prototypes-first-ever-3nm-gaafet-semiconductor|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In August 2020, TSMC announced details of its &quot;N3&quot; process, which is new rather than being an improvement over its N5 process.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/14666/tsmc-3nm-euv-development-progress-going-well-early-customers-engaged|title=TSMC: 3nm EUV Development Progress Going Well, Early Customers Engaged|first=Anton|last=Shilov|website=AnandTech|access-date=12 September 2020|archive-date=3 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200903023151/https://www.anandtech.com/show/14666/tsmc-3nm-euv-development-progress-going-well-early-customers-engaged|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Compared with the N5 process, the N3 process should offer a 10–15% (1.10–1.15×) increase in performance, or a 25–35% (1.25–1.35×) decrease in power consumption, with a 1.7× increase in logic density (a scaling factor of 0.58), a 20% increase (0.8 scaling factor) in SRAM cell density, and a 10% increase in analog circuitry density. Since many designs include considerably more SRAM than logic, (a common ratio being 70% SRAM to 30% logic) die shrinks are expected to only be of around 26%. TSMC was planning volume production in the second half of 2022.&lt;ref name=tsmc_rm_2022&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.anandtech.com/print/17356/tsmc-roadmap-update-n3e-in-2024-n2-in-2026-major-changes-incoming|title=TSMC roadmap update: N3E in 2024, N2 in 2026, major changes incoming|website=AnandTech|date=22 April 2022|access-date=12 May 2022|archive-date=9 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509122111/https://www.anandtech.com/print/17356/tsmc-roadmap-update-n3e-in-2024-n2-in-2026-major-changes-incoming|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{and then what|date=February 2024}}<br /> <br /> In July 2021, Intel presented brand new process technology roadmap, according to which Intel 3 process (previously named Intel 7+), the company's second node to use EUV and the last one to use FinFET before switching to Intel's RibbonFET transistor architecture, is now scheduled to enter product manufacturing phase in H2 2023.&lt;ref name=intel_rm_2025 /&gt;{{and then what|date=February 2024}}<br /> <br /> In October 2021, Samsung adjusted earlier plans and announced that the company is scheduled to start producing its customers' first 3nm-based chip designs in the first half of 2022, while its second generation of 3nm is expected in 2023.&lt;ref name = samsung/&gt;{{and then what|date=February 2024}}<br /> <br /> In June 2022, at TSMC Technology Symposium, the company shared details of its N3E process technology scheduled for volume production in 2023 H2: 1.6× higher logic transistor density, 1.3× higher chip transistor density, 10–15% higher performance at iso power or 30–35% lower power at ISO performance compared to TSMC N5 v1.0 process technology, FinFLEX technology, allowing to intermix libraries with different track heights within a block etc. TSMC also introduced new members of 3nm process family: high-density variant N3S, high-performance variants N3P and N3X, and N3RF for RF applications.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web<br /> |url=https://semiwiki.com/semiconductor-manufacturers/tsmc/314415-tsmc-2022-technology-symposium-review-process-technology-development/<br /> |title=TSMC Technology Symposium Review<br /> |website=SemiWiki<br /> |date=22 June 2022<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web<br /> |url=https://www.anandtech.com/print/17452/tsmc-readies-five-3nm-process-technologies-with-finflex<br /> |title=TSMC Readies Five 3nm Process Technologies, Adds FinFlex For Design Flexibility<br /> |website=AnandTech<br /> |date=16 June 2022<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=tsmc_wikichip&gt;{{cite web<br /> |url=https://fuse.wikichip.org/news/7048/n3e-replaces-n3-comes-in-many-flavors/<br /> |title=N3E Replaces N3; Comes In Many Flavors<br /> |website=WikiChip Fuse<br /> |date=4 September 2022<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In June 2022, Samsung started &quot;initial&quot; production of a low-power, high-performance chip using 3nm process technology with GAA architecture.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite press release |title=Samsung Begins Chip Production Using 3nm Process Technology With GAA Architecture |url=https://news.samsung.com/global/samsung-begins-chip-production-using-3nm-process-technology-with-gaa-architecture |access-date=30 June 2022 |publisher=Samsung |language=en |archive-date=30 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630035207/https://news.samsung.com/global/samsung-begins-chip-production-using-3nm-process-technology-with-gaa-architecture |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Samsung Starts 3nm Production: The Gate-All-Around (GAAFET) Era Begins|url=https://www.anandtech.com/print/17474/samsung-starts-3nm-production-the-gaafet-era-begins|website=AnandTech|date=30 June 2022|access-date=7 July 2022|archive-date=7 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707100515/https://www.anandtech.com/print/17474/samsung-starts-3nm-production-the-gaafet-era-begins|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; According to industry sources, Qualcomm has reserved some of 3nm production capacity from Samsung.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Samsung Electronics begins 'trial production' of 3-nano foundry...The first customer is a Chinese ASIC company|url=https://www-thelec-kr.translate.goog/news/articleView.html?idxno=17300&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;_x_tr_pto=wapp|website=TheElec|date=28 June 2022|access-date=28 July 2022|archive-date=28 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728080413/https://www-thelec-kr.translate.goog/news/articleView.html?idxno=17300&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;_x_tr_pto=wapp|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On 25 July 2022, Samsung celebrated the first shipment of 3nm Gate-All-Around chips to a Chinese cryptocurrency mining firm PanSemi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Samsung's 3nm trial production run this week to make Bitcoin miner chips|url=https://www.sammobile.com/news/samsung-3nm-trial-production-run-this-week-make-bitcoin-miner-chips/|website=SamMobile|date=28 June 2022|access-date=27 July 2022|archive-date=27 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220727165146/https://www.sammobile.com/news/samsung-3nm-trial-production-run-this-week-make-bitcoin-miner-chips/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Samsung ships its first set of 3nm chips, marking an important milestone|url=https://www.sammobile.com/news/samsung-3nm-chips-shipped-important-milestone/|website=SamMobile|date=25 July 2022|access-date=27 July 2022|archive-date=27 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220727151146/https://www.sammobile.com/news/samsung-3nm-chips-shipped-important-milestone/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Samsung celebrates the first shipment of 3nm Gate-All-Around chips|url=https://www.gsmarena.com/samsung_celebrates_the_first_shipment_of_3nm_gateallaround_chips-news-55179.php|website=www.gsmarena.com|date=25 July 2022|access-date=26 July 2022|archive-date=26 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220726001943/https://www.gsmarena.com/samsung_celebrates_the_first_shipment_of_3nm_gateallaround_chips-news-55179.php|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release|title=Samsung Electronics Holds 3 Nano Foundry Mass Production Shipment Ceremony|url=https://news-samsung-com.translate.goog/kr/삼성전자-3나노-파운드리-양산-출하식-개최?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;_x_tr_pto=wapp|publisher=Samsung|date=25 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; It was revealed that the newly introduced 3&amp;nbsp;nm MBCFET process technology offers 16% higher transistor density,&lt;ref name=3gae_density&gt;{{cite web|title=Samsung holds ceremony to mark 1st shipment of most advanced 3nm chips|url=https://m-en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220725002400320|website=Yonhap News Agency|date=25 July 2022|access-date=28 July 2022|archive-date=28 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728052349/https://m-en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220725002400320|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; 23% higher performance or 45% lower power draw compared to an unspecified 5&amp;nbsp;nm process technology.&lt;ref name=3gae_bw&gt;{{cite web|title=Samsung Begins Chip Production Using 3nm Process Technology with GAA Architecture|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220629005894/en|website=BusinessWire|date=29 June 2022|access-date=28 July 2022|archive-date=28 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728080413/https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220629005894/en|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Goals for the second-generation 3nm process technology include up to 35% higher transistor density,&lt;ref name=3gae_density/&gt; further reduction of power draw by up to 50% or higher performance by 30%.&lt;ref name=3gae_bw /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Samsung starts shipping world's first 3nm chips|url=https://m.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220725000623|website=The Korea Herald|date=25 July 2022|access-date=27 July 2022|archive-date=27 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220727170728/https://m.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220725000623|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=3gae_density/&gt;<br /> <br /> On 29 December 2022, TSMC announced that volume production using its 3nm process technology N3 is underway with good yields.&lt;ref name=n3vm&gt;{{cite web<br /> |url=https://www.tomshardware.com/news/tsmc-kicks-off-3nm-production<br /> |title=TSMC Kicks Off 3nm Production: A Long Node to Power Leading Chips<br /> |website=Tom's Hardware<br /> |date=29 December 2022<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt; The company plans to start volume manufacturing using refined 3nm process technology called N3E in the second half of 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web<br /> |url=https://www.anandtech.com/print/18727/tsmcs-3nm-journey-slow-ramp-huge-investments-big-future<br /> |title=TSMC's 3nm Journey: Slow Ramp, Huge Investments, Big Future<br /> |website=AnandTech<br /> |date=17 January 2023<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In December 2022, at IEDM 2022 conference, TSMC disclosed a few details about their 3nm process technologies: contacted gate pitch of N3 is 45&amp;nbsp;nm, minimum metal pitch of N3E is 23&amp;nbsp;nm, and SRAM cell area is 0.0199 μm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; for N3 and 0.021 μm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; for N3E (same as in N5). For N3E process, depending on the number of fins in cells used for design, area scaling compared to N5 2–2 fin cells ranges from 0.64x to 0.85x, performance gains range from 11% to 32% and energy savings range from 12% to 30% (the numbers refer to Cortex-A72 core). TSMC's FinFlex technology allows to intermix cells with different number of fins in a single chip.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web<br /> |first=Dylan<br /> |last=Patel<br /> |url=https://www.semianalysis.com/p/tsmcs-3nm-conundrum-does-it-even<br /> |title=TSMC's 3nm Conundrum, Does It Even Make Sense? – N3 &amp; N3E Process Technology &amp; Cost Detailed<br /> |website=SemiAnalysis<br /> |date=21 December 2022<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web<br /> |first=Dylan<br /> |last=Patel<br /> |url=https://www.semianalysis.com/p/iedm2022p1<br /> |title=IEDM 2022 Round-Up<br /> |website=SemiAnalysis<br /> |date=2 February 2023<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=3nm_iedm&gt;{{cite web<br /> |first=Scotten<br /> |last=Jones<br /> |url=https://semiwiki.com/semiconductor-manufacturers/tsmc/322688-iedm-2022-tsmc-3nm/<br /> |title=IEDM 2022 – TSMC 3nm<br /> |website=SemiWiki<br /> |date=1 February 2023<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web<br /> |first=David<br /> |last=Schor<br /> |url=https://fuse.wikichip.org/news/7343/iedm-2022-did-we-just-witness-the-death-of-sram/<br /> |title=IEDM 2022: Did We Just Witness The Death Of SRAM?<br /> |website=WikiChip Fuse<br /> |date=14 December 2022<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Reporting from IEDM 2022, semiconductor industry expert Dick James stated that TSMC's 3nm processes offered only incremental improvements, because limits have been reached for fin height, gate length, and number of fins per transistor (single fin). After implementation of features such as single diffusion break, contact over active gate and FinFlex, there will be no more room left for improvement of FinFET-based process technologies.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web<br /> |first=Dick<br /> |last=James<br /> |url=https://www.techinsights.com/blog/tsmc-reveals-3nm-process-details<br /> |title=TSMC Reveals 3nm Process Details<br /> |website=TechInsights<br /> |access-date=16 February 2023<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In April 2023, at its Technology Symposium, TSMC revealed some details about their N3P and N3X processes the company had introduced earlier: N3P will offer 5% higher speed or 5–10% lower power and 1.04× higher &quot;chip density&quot; compared to N3E, while N3X will offer 5% speed gain at the cost of ~3.5× higher leakage and the same density compared to N3P. N3P is scheduled to enter volume production in the second half of 2024, and N3X will follow in 2025.&lt;ref name=tsmc2023&gt;<br /> {{cite web<br /> |url=https://www.anandtech.com/print/18833/tsmc-details-3nm-evolution-n3e-on-schedule-n3p-n3x-deliver-five-percent-gains<br /> |title=TSMC Details 3nm Evolution: N3E On Schedule, N3P and N3X To Deliver 5% Performance Gains<br /> |website=AnandTech<br /> |date=26 April 2023<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In July 2023, semiconductor industry research firm TechInsights said it has found that Samsung's 3 nm GAA (gate-all-around) process has been incorporated into the crypto miner ASIC (Whatsminer M56S++) from a Chinese manufacturer, MicroBT.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 July 2023 |title=TechInsights: Samsung's 3nm GAA process identified in a crypto-mining ASIC designed by China startup MicroBT |url=https://www.digitimes.com/news/a20230718VL203/samsung-china-3nm-asic.html |access-date=21 July 2023 |website=DIGITIMES |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On 7 September 2023, MediaTek and TSMC announced that MediaTek have developed their first 3nm chip, volume production is expected to commence in 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Neowin · |first=Omer Dursun |date=7 September 2023 |title=MediaTek develops its first 3nm chip using TSMC process, coming in 2024 |url=https://www.neowin.net/news/mediatek-develops-its-first-3nm-chip-using-tsmc-process-coming-in-2024/ |access-date=7 September 2023 |website=Neowin |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==3 nm process nodes==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> !<br /> ! colspan=2|[[Samsung Electronics|Samsung]]&lt;ref name=samsung&gt;{{cite press release|url=https://news.samsung.com/global/samsung-foundry-innovations-power-the-future-of-big-data-ai-ml-and-smart-connected-devices|title=Samsung Foundry Innovations Power the Future of Big Data, AI/ML and Smart, Connected Devices|publisher=Samsung|date=7 October 2021|access-date=23 March 2022|archive-date=8 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408182045/https://news.samsung.com/global/samsung-foundry-innovations-power-the-future-of-big-data-ai-ml-and-smart-connected-devices|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=sw_jones2020&gt;{{cite web|url=https://semiwiki.com/semiconductor-manufacturers/intel/285192-can-tsmc-maintain-their-process-technology-lead/|title=Can TSMC maintain their process technology lead|website=SemiWiki|date=29 April 2020|access-date=14 May 2022|archive-date=13 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220513103058/https://semiwiki.com/semiconductor-manufacturers/intel/285192-can-tsmc-maintain-their-process-technology-lead/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=sams_wikichip&gt;{{cite web<br /> |url=https://fuse.wikichip.org/news/6932/samsung-3nm-gaafet-enters-risk-production-discusses-next-gen-improvements/<br /> |title=Samsung 3nm GAAFET Enters Risk Production; Discusses Next-Gen Improvements<br /> |website=WikiChip Fuse<br /> |date=5 July 2022<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/18854/-samsung-foundry-vows-to-surpass-tsmc-within-five-years | title=Samsung Foundry Vows to Surpass TSMC within Five Years |website=AnandTech}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ! colspan=4|[[TSMC]]&lt;ref name=&quot;tsmc&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.tsmc.com/english/dedicatedFoundry/technology/logic/l_3nm |title=TSMC 3nm |date=15 April 2022 |website=www.tsmc.com |language=en-us |access-date=15 April 2022 |archive-date=20 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220420180950/https://www.tsmc.com/english/dedicatedFoundry/technology/logic/l_3nm |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ! [[Intel]]&lt;ref name=intel_rm_2025&gt;{{cite web|last=Cutress|first=Dr Ian|title=Intel's Process Roadmap to 2025: with 4nm, 3nm, 20A and 18A?!|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/16823/intel-accelerated-offensive-process-roadmap-updates-to-10nm-7nm-4nm-3nm-20a-18a-packaging-foundry-emib-foveros|access-date=27 July 2021|website=AnandTech|archive-date=3 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211103110548/https://www.anandtech.com/show/16823/intel-accelerated-offensive-process-roadmap-updates-to-10nm-7nm-4nm-3nm-20a-18a-packaging-foundry-emib-foveros|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! Process name<br /> | 3GAE&lt;br&gt;SF3E<br /> | 3GAP&lt;br&gt;SF3<br /> | N3 &lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;(a.k.a. N3B)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Shilov |first1=Anton |title=TSMC: Performance-Optimized 3nm N3P Process on Track for Mass Production This Year |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/21394/tsmc-performanceoptimized-3nm-process-technology-on-track-for-mass-production-this-year |website=AnandTech |access-date=25 September 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | N3E<br /> | N3P<br /> | N3X<br /> | 3<br /> |-<br /> ! Transistor type<br /> | colspan=2|[[MBCFET]]<br /> | colspan=5|[[FinFET]]<br /> |- style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;<br /> ! Transistor&amp;nbsp;density <br /> | 150&amp;nbsp;MTr/mm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;ref name=sams_wikichip /&gt;<br /> | 190&amp;nbsp;MTr/mm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;ref name=sams_techinsights&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.techinsights.com/blog/samsung-exynos-w1000-processor | title=Samsung Exynos W1000 Processor: A Dive into the 3nm Gate-All-Around Process | date=18 July 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | 197&amp;nbsp;MTr/mm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;ref name=tsmc_wikichip /&gt;<br /> | 216&amp;nbsp;MTr/mm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;wikichip-tsnm-n3-challenges-ahead&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://fuse.wikichip.org/news/7375/tsmc-n3-and-challenges-ahead/ | title=TSMC N3, and Challenges Ahead | date=27 May 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | colspan=2|224&amp;nbsp;MTr/mm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;anandtech-TSMC-Details-3nm-Evolution&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.anandtech.com/print/18833/tsmc-details-3nm-evolution-n3e-on-schedule-n3p-n3x-deliver-five-percent-gains | title=TSMC Details 3nm Evolution: N3E On Schedule, N3P and N3X To Deliver 5% Performance Gains | date=26 April 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | {{Unknown}}<br /> |-<br /> ! SRAM bit-cell size <br /> | {{Unknown}}<br /> | {{Unknown}}<br /> | 0.0199&amp;nbsp;μm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;ref name=3nm_iedm /&gt;<br /> | 0.021&amp;nbsp;μm&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;ref name=3nm_iedm /&gt; (same as N5)<br /> | {{Unknown}}<br /> | {{Unknown}}<br /> | {{Unknown}}<br /> |-<br /> ! {{nowarp|Transistor gate pitch}}<br /> | 40 nm<br /> | {{Unknown}}<br /> | 45 nm&lt;ref name=3nm_iedm /&gt;<br /> | 48 nm&lt;ref name=&quot;wikichip-tsnm-n3-challenges-ahead&quot; /&gt;<br /> | {{Unknown}}<br /> | {{Unknown}}<br /> | 50 nm<br /> |-<br /> ! Interconnect pitch<br /> | 32 nm<br /> | {{Unknown}}<br /> | {{Unknown}}<br /> | 23 nm&lt;ref name=3nm_iedm /&gt;<br /> | {{Unknown}}<br /> | {{Unknown}}<br /> | 30 nm<br /> |-<br /> ! Release status<br /> | {{yes|2022 risk production&lt;ref name=samsung /&gt;&lt;br&gt;2022 production&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;2022 shipping&lt;ref name=&quot;samsung-3nm-gaa&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=History is made! Samsung beats out TSMC and starts shipping 3nm GAA chipsets |url=https://www.phonearena.com/news/samsung-first-to-ship-3nm-gaa-chips_id141505 |date=25 July 2022 |access-date=23 August 2022 |archive-date=23 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220823050949/https://www.phonearena.com/news/samsung-first-to-ship-3nm-gaa-chips_id141505 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> | {{yes|2024 Q1 risk production&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.gizchina.com/2024/01/21/samsung-sf3-trial-production-semiconductor-industry/ | title=Samsung's 2nd-Gen 3nm process, SF3, has begun trial production | date=21 January 2024 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;2024 H2 production}}&lt;ref name=&quot;sams_techinsights&quot; /&gt;<br /> | {{yes|2021 risk production&lt;br&gt;2022 H2 volume production&lt;ref name=&quot;tsmc&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=n3vm /&gt;&lt;br&gt;2023 H1 shipping for revenue&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://investor.tsmc.com/english/encrypt/files/encrypt_file/reports/2022-07/185efaefea866a5e944499cda9eeecc65315449c/TSMC%202Q22%20Transcript.pdf|title=TSMC Q2 2022 Earnings Call|website=TSMC|date=14 July 2022|access-date=22 July 2022|archive-date=15 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715105421/https://investor.tsmc.com/english/encrypt/files/encrypt_file/reports/2022-07/185efaefea866a5e944499cda9eeecc65315449c/TSMC%202Q22%20Transcript.pdf|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> | {{yes|2023 H2 production&lt;ref name=&quot;tsmc&quot; /&gt;}}<br /> | {{no|2024 H2 production&lt;ref name=tsmc2023 /&gt;}}<br /> | {{no|2025 production&lt;ref name=tsmc2023 /&gt;}}<br /> | {{yes|2024 H1 product manufacturing&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/21271/intel-foundry-future-14a-foveros-direct-beyond | title=IFS Reborn as Intel Foundry: Expanded Foundry Business Adds 14A Process to Roadmap }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;2024 H2 shipping for revenue&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Cutress|first=Dr Ian|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/17259/intel-discloses-multigeneration-xeon-scalable-roadmap-new-ecore-only-xeons-in-2024|title=Intel Discloses Multi-Generation Xeon Scalable Roadmap: New E-Core Only Xeons in 2024|date=17 February 2022|website=AnandTech|access-date=23 March 2022|archive-date=15 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315132342/https://www.anandtech.com/show/17259/intel-discloses-multigeneration-xeon-scalable-roadmap-new-ecore-only-xeons-in-2024|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==Further reading==<br /> *{{citation | url = https://semiengineering.com/big-trouble-at-3nm/ | title = Big Trouble At 3nm | date = 21 June 2018 | first = Mark | last = Lapedus | work = semiengineering.com }}<br /> *{{cite conference| title =3nm GAA Technology featuring Multi-Bridge-Channel FET for Low Power and High Performance Applications | date = December 2018 | doi = 10.1109/IEDM.2018.8614629 | conference = 2018 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM) | pages = 28.7.1–28.7.4 | last1 = Bae | first1 = Geumjong | last2 = Bae | first2 = D.-I. | last3 = Kang | first3 = M. | last4 = Hwang | first4 = S.M. | last5 = Kim | first5 = S.S. | last6 = Seo | first6 = B. | last7 = Kwon | first7 = T.Y. | last8 = Lee | first8 = T.J. | last9 = Moon | first9 = C. | last10 = Choi | first10 = Y.M. | last11 = Oikawa | first11 = K. | last12 = Masuoka | first12 = S. | last13 = Chun | first13 = K.Y. | last14 = Park | first14 = S.H. | last15 = Shin | first15 = H.J. | last16 = Kim | first16 = J.C. | last17 = Bhuwalka | first17 = K.K. | last18 = Kim | first18 = D.H. | last19 = Kim | first19 = W.J. | last20 = Yoo | first20 = J. | last21 = Jeon | first21 = H.Y. | last22 = Yang | first22 = M.S. | last23 = Chung | first23 = S.-J. | last24 = Kim | first24 = D. | last25 = Ham | first25 = B.H. | last26 = Park | first26 = K.J. | last27 = Kim | first27 = W.D. | last28 = Park | first28 = S.H. | last29 = Song | first29 = G. | last30 = Kim | first30 = Y.H. | display-authors = 29 | isbn = 978-1-7281-1987-8 | s2cid = 58673284 }}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [https://en.wikichip.org/wiki/3_nm_lithography_process 3 nm lithography process]<br /> <br /> {{sequence<br /> | prev = [[5 nm process|5&amp;nbsp;nm]] ([[FinFET]])<br /> | list = [[MOSFET]] [[semiconductor device fabrication]] process<br /> | next = [[2 nm process|2&amp;nbsp;nm]] ([[GAAFET]])<br /> }}<br /> <br /> [[Category:International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors lithography nodes|*003]]<br /> [[Category:Application-specific integrated circuits]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carrefour_Pleyel_station&diff=1260109545 Carrefour Pleyel station 2024-11-28T22:15:31Z <p>160.39.12.215: /* Connection project with the Grand Paris Express */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Metro station in Paris, France}}<br /> {{Infobox station<br /> | name = Carrefour Pleyel<br /> | style = Paris Métro<br /> | image = Station Carrefour Pleyel Métro Paris Ligne 13 - Saint-Denis (FR93) - 2022-07-02 - 2.jpg<br /> | caption = <br /> | address = [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis]]<br /> | borough = [[Île-de-France]]<br /> | country = France<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|48.92000|2.34389|region:FR_scale:2000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}<br /> | owned = <br /> | operator = [[RATP Group]]<br /> | connections = {{unbulleted list<br /> | {{rint|paris|M}}{{nnbsp}}{{rint|paris|M|14}} at {{stn|Saint-Denis–Pleyel}}<br /> | {{rint|paris|R}}{{nnbsp}}{{rint|paris|R|D}} at {{stn|Stade de France–Saint-Denis}}<br /> }}<br /> | accessible = At least one escalator or lift in the station between the street and the platform&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite map |date=May 2022 |title=Plan des lignes -personnes à mobilité réduite |trans-title=Line plan - persons with reduced mobility |url=https://www.ratp.fr/sites/default/files/inline-files/Paris_PMR.pdf |website=[[RATP Group|RATP]] |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | zone = [[Public transport fares in the Île-de-France|1]]<br /> | opened = {{Start date|30 June 1952}}<br /> | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Paris Métro|line=13|type=Saint-Denis branch|left=Mairie de Saint-Ouen|right=Saint-Denis–Porte de Paris}}<br /> | other_services2_header = Connections to other stations<br /> | other_services2_collapsible = yes<br /> | other_services2 = {{Adjacent stations|system1=Paris Métro<br /> |line1=14|right1=Mairie de Saint-Ouen|transfer1=Saint-Denis–Pleyel|system2=Réseau Express Régional|line2=D|type2=D6|left2=Saint-Denis|right2=Gare du Nord|transfer2=Stade de France–Saint-Denis|line3=D|type3=D7–D2|left3=Saint-Denis|right3=Gare du Nord|transfer3=Stade de France–Saint-Denis}}<br /> | map_type = France Paris and inner ring<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Carrefour Pleyel station''' ({{IPA|fr|kaʁfuʁ plɛjɛl}}) is a station on [[Paris Métro Line 13|Line 13]] of the [[Paris Métro]] in the Saint-Denis plain in the [[Communes of France|commune]] of [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]]. It was opened in 1952.<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> As part of a major works plan to reduce unemployment in the Paris region, the extension of the metro line from Porte de Saint-Ouen to Carrefour Pleyel was decided on 20 November 1940. The work began in February 1941. The sites progressed rapidly at first before the German occupation authorities slowed them down before stopping them completely in 1943. After the [[Liberation of France]], work resumed when materials required were gradually restored. In 1948, the infrastructure was built and the station equipped at the beginning of 1950. The post-war period was a period of low investment for RATP, so much so that the station was only opened on 30 June 1952.<br /> <br /> It was the northern terminus of the northern branch of the line until 26 May 1976, when the line was extended to [[Basilique de Saint-Denis (Paris Métro)|Basilique de Saint-Denis]]. It is named after ''Carrefour Pleyel'' (&quot;Pleyel crossroads&quot;), which is named after the Austrian composer [[Ignaz Pleyel]] (1757-1831) who founded a musical publishing house in Paris. In 1807, he created near the future ''Carrefour Pleyel'' the famous [[Pleyel et Cie]] piano factory, which ceased production in 2013. The factory gave its name to the ''Rue des Pianos'' (&quot;street of the pianos&quot;) near the station.<br /> <br /> Because it was opened as a terminal station, it includes two tracks for trains going to Paris and several sidings, one of which gives access to an underground workshop for train maintenance, called the ''Atelier de Pleyel''.<br /> <br /> The station was decorated on the theme of &quot;music&quot; for the centenary of the Paris metro. An interactive lighting system was also implemented, especially in the basement of the station, which was the former terminus had therefore had facilities for metro employees that are now unused. But, following complaints by drivers and the Line 13 users association, the interactive system was closed down after two weeks of operation. Blue [[LED]]s and elements of the inactive lighting facility still exist in the station.<br /> <br /> Its name comes from the Pleyel crossroads, where two major road axes historically intersect: the RN 14 and the Route de la Révolte, and, more recently, access ramps to the A86 motorway. The Austrian piano maker and composer Ignace Joseph Pleyel (1757-1831) founded a musical publishing house in Paris and, in 1807, his famous piano factory on the site of this crossroads. The Pleyel brand is still active, but the manufacture has left Saint-Denis. In order to perpetuate this history, the city of Saint-Denis has named a place located nearby the ''Place des Pianos''.<br /> <br /> In 2019, 2,473,446 travellers entered this station, which places it in 210th position among metro stations for its use out of 302.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Trafic annuel entrant par station du réseau ferré 2019|url=https://dataratp2.opendatasoft.com/explore/dataset/trafic-annuel-entrant-par-station-du-reseau-ferre-2019/table/?sort=-rang&amp;q=carrefour|access-date=2021-04-23|website=dataratp2.opendatasoft.com|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Passenger services==<br /> ===Access===<br /> Different entrances allow access to the station by stairs, on the Place des Pianos, le Cap Ampère, Boulevard Anatole-France as well as on Boulevard Ornano.<br /> ===Station layout===<br /> {| border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3<br /> |style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=50 valign=top|'''G'''<br /> |style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=100 valign=top|Street Level<br /> |style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=400 valign=top|Exit/Entrance<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=50 valign=top|'''B1'''<br /> |style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=100 valign=top|Mezzanine<br /> |style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=400 valign=top|Fare control, connection between platform<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=50 rowspan=5 valign=top|'''B2'''<br /> |style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;text-align:center;&quot; colspan=2|{{small|[[Side platform]], doors will open on the right}}<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=100|'''Northbound'''<br /> |style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=390|← {{R-I|paris|m}} {{R-I|paris|m|13}} toward {{stn|Saint-Denis–Université}} {{small|({{stn|Saint-Denis–Porte de Paris}})}}<br /> |-<br /> |'''Center track'''<br /> |{{0|→}} No regular service<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;border-top:solid 2px black;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;text-align:center;&quot; colspan=2|{{small|[[Island platform]], doors will open on the left}}<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot;|'''Southbound'''<br /> |style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot;|{{0|→}} {{R-I|paris|m}} {{R-I|paris|m|13}} toward {{stn|Châtillon–Montrouge}} {{small|({{stn|Mairie de Saint-Ouen}})}} →<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Platforms===<br /> The station has a side platform (served by trains to Saint-Denis) and a central platform, flanked by two tracks served by trains to Châtillon, all under a semi-elliptical arch. This particular configuration is due to its status as a terminus station from 1952 to 1976, then to serve the Pleyel workshop from 1974, an underground maintenance workshop for the trains. It has three specific lighting canopies made up of a tubular framework on which transparent tubes are hung for neon lights. The bevelled white ceramic tiles cover the walls, the vault, the exit tunnels and the outlets of the corridors. The platforms are equipped with white ''Motte'' style seats and the name of the station is inscribed in earthenware in the style of the original CMP on the walls, and in [[Parisine]] font on enamelled plaques on the central panels of the platform central. The advertising frames are special, in brown earthenware and with simple patterns, they are surmounted by the letter &quot;M&quot;. These same style is only present in seven other Paris metro stations.<br /> <br /> Unusually, it may happen that trains coming from Saint-Denis-University end at Carrefour Pleyel with passengers moving to another train located on the other track on the same platform, to ensure the continuity of the journey to Paris.<br /> <br /> Due to its former status as a terminus station, it has several sidings or stalls, located on either side, in the tunnels, one of which gives access to the Pleyel workshop.<br /> ===Bus connections===<br /> The station is served by lines 139, 255 and 274 of the [[RATP Bus Network]] and, at night, by line N44 of the [[Noctilien]] network. The station is located in zone 2, like those of Saint-Ouen, while the other stations are in zone 3.<br /> <br /> ==Connection project with the Grand Paris Express==<br /> The [[Saint-Denis–Pleyel station]] opened on 24 June 2024 as the terminus of [[Paris Métro Line 14|Line 14]], shortly before the start of the [[2024 Summer Olympics]] and [[2024 Summer Paralympics]]. It is located west of the Carrefour Pleyel, at the corner of Rue Pleyel and Francisque-Poulbot.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-06-29|title=Le Franchissement Pleyel, un pont dont les fondations sont désormais posées|url=https://www.societedugrandparis.fr/gpe/actualite/le-franchissement-pleyel-un-pont-dont-les-fondations-sont-desormais-posees-1873|access-date=2021-04-23|website=Société du Grand Paris|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is planned for this station to be a major multimodal hub, servicing [[Paris Métro Line 15|Line 15]] and terminating [[Paris Métro Line 16|16]] and [[Paris Métro Line 17|17]]. Thus, the station has been designed to be able to accommodate 250,000 passengers a day – comparable to [[Châtelet–Les Halles]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Bontinck|first=Jean-Gabriel|date=2018-11-23|title=Grand Paris Express : Saint-Denis - Pleyel, futur carrefour de l'emploi|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/info-paris-ile-de-france-oise/transports/grand-paris-express-saint-denis-pleyel-futur-carrefour-de-l-emploi-23-11-2018-7950855.php|access-date=2021-08-04|website=leparisien.fr|language=fr-FR|archive-date=2021-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804171137/https://www.leparisien.fr/info-paris-ile-de-france-oise/transports/grand-paris-express-saint-denis-pleyel-futur-carrefour-de-l-emploi-23-11-2018-7950855.php|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; A pedestrian bridge (called [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franchissement_urbain_Pleyel Franchissement urbain Pleyel]) has been built to connect Carrefour Pleyel station with Saint-Denis–Pleyel station and [[Stade de France–Saint-Denis station]]. It spans forty-eight tracks, the the widest and busiest railway line in Europe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Article|langue=fr|titre=Grand Paris : un nouveau pont pour relier le quartier du Stade de France et la Plaine Saint-Denis|périodique=Le Monde.fr|date=2024-05-16|lire en ligne=https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2024/05/16/grand-paris-un-nouveau-pont-pour-relier-le-quartier-du-stade-de-france-et-la-plaine-saint-denis_6233578_3234.html|consulté le=2024-05-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{commons category|Carrefour Pleyel (Paris Metro)}}<br /> {{Paris Metro/line 13}}<br /> {{Saint-Denis}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Carrefour Pleyel (Paris Metro)}}<br /> [[Category:Paris Métro stations in Saint-Denis]]<br /> [[Category:Paris Métro line 13]]<br /> [[Category:Railway stations in France opened in 1952]]<br /> [[Category:Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stade_de_France%E2%80%93Saint-Denis_station&diff=1260109466 Stade de France–Saint-Denis station 2024-11-28T22:15:02Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Railway station serving Saint-Denis, Paris, France}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}<br /> {{Infobox station<br /> | name = Stade de France&lt;br&gt;Saint-Denis<br /> | style = Transilien <br /> | image = RER D - Gare StadeFrance.JPG<br /> | caption = Station platforms, with the departure of a [[SNCF Class Z 20500|Z 20500]] train, heading for the northern suburbs.<br /> | other_name = <br /> | address = Place aux Etoiles<br /> | borough = [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]]<br /> | country = France<br /> | coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|latitude|N/S|longitude|E/W|display=inline,title}} --&gt;<br /> | grid_name = <br /> | grid_position = <br /> | elevation = {{cvt|39|m|ft}}<br /> | owned = [[SNCF]]<br /> | operator = SNCF<br /> | manager = <br /> | transit_authority = <br /> | distance = <br /> | platforms = 2 [[island platform]]s<br /> | tracks = 3<br /> | train_operators = <br /> | connections = {{unbulleted list<br /> | {{rint|paris|M}}{{nnbsp}}{{rint|paris|M|13}} at [[Carrefour Pleyel station|Carrefour Pleyel]]<br /> | {{rint|paris|M}}{{nnbsp}}{{rint|paris|M|14}} at {{stn|Saint-Denis–Pleyel}}<br /> }}<br /> | structure = <br /> | depth = <br /> | levels = <br /> | parking = <br /> | bicycle = <br /> | accessible = Yes, by prior reservation&lt;ref name=&quot;idfm-ufr-map&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023 |title=Plan pour les voyageurs en fauteuil roulant |trans-title=Map for travelers in wheelchairs |url=https://eu.ftp.opendatasoft.com/stif/PlansRegion/Plans/UFR.pdf |access-date=2023-12-27 |language=fr,en-gb |website=[[Île-de-France Mobilités]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | architect = <br /> | architectural_style = <br /> | status = <br /> | code = {{Uic8}}<br /> | iata = <br /> | zone = 2<br /> | classification = <br /> | website = <br /> | opened = &lt;!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --&gt;<br /> | opening = <br /> | closed = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --&gt;<br /> | rebuilt = <br /> | electrified = <br /> | former = <br /> | original = <br /> | pregroup = <br /> | postgroup = <br /> | prenational = <br /> | years = <br /> | events = <br /> | passengers = 9 511 865<br /> | pass_system = <br /> | pass_year = 2019<br /> | pass_percent = <br /> | pass_rank = <br /> | services = {{Adjacent stations|noclear=y|system=Réseau Express Régional<br /> |line1=D|type1=D6|left1=Saint-Denis|right1=Gare du Nord<br /> |line2=D|type2=D7–D2|left2=Saint-Denis|right2=Gare du Nord<br /> }}<br /> | other_services_header = Connections to other stations<br /> | other_services_collapsible = yes<br /> | other_services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Paris Métro<br /> |line1=13|left1=Mairie de Saint-Ouen|right1=Saint-Denis–Porte de Paris|transfer1=Carrefour Pleyel|line2=14|right2=Mairie de Saint-Ouen|transfer2=Saint-Denis–Pleyel<br /> }}<br /> | footnotes = <br /> | mapframe = yes<br /> | mapframe-custom = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=300|frame-height=180|zoom=12|type=point|marker=rail}}<br /> }}<br /> {{multiple image|total_width=500<br /> | image1 = Gare du Stade-de-France-St-Denis CRW 0777.jpg<br /> | alt1 = <br /> | caption1 = Entrance<br /> | image2 = SdF stdenis gare.jpg<br /> | alt2 = <br /> | caption2 = Platforms<br /> }}<br /> '''Stade de France–Saint-Denis''' is a railway station serving [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]], a northern suburb of Paris in Seine-Saint-Denis department, France. It is near the [[Stade de France]], on the [[RER D]] suburban railway line. It is on the [[Paris–Lille railway]].<br /> <br /> As part of the [[Grand Paris Express]] project, a pedestrian bridge (called [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franchissement_urbain_Pleyel Franchissement urbain Pleyel]) has been built to connect [[Carrefour Pleyel station]] and [[Saint-Denis–Pleyel station]]. It spans forty-eight tracks, the the widest and busiest railway line in Europe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Article|langue=fr|titre=Grand Paris : un nouveau pont pour relier le quartier du Stade de France et la Plaine Saint-Denis|périodique=Le Monde.fr|date=2024-05-16|lire en ligne=https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2024/05/16/grand-paris-un-nouveau-pont-pour-relier-le-quartier-du-stade-de-france-et-la-plaine-saint-denis_6233578_3234.html|consulté le=2024-05-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;. It is planned for Saint-Denis–Pleyel station to be a major multimodal hub, servicing [[Paris Métro Line 15|Line 15]] and terminating [[Paris Métro Line 16|16]] and [[Paris Métro Line 17|17]].<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{commons category|Gare du Stade de France - Saint-Denis}}<br /> * {{Transilien website}}<br /> <br /> <br /> {{Saint-Denis}}<br /> {{Coord|48|55|4|N|2|21|2|E|type:railwaystation_region:FR|display=title}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Stade de France-Saint-Denis}}<br /> [[Category:Réseau Express Régional stations]]<br /> [[Category:Railway stations in Seine-Saint-Denis]]<br /> [[Category:Railway stations in France opened in 1998]]<br /> [[Category:Sport in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{IledeFrance-railstation-stub}}</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carrefour_Pleyel_station&diff=1260109434 Carrefour Pleyel station 2024-11-28T22:14:46Z <p>160.39.12.215: /* Connection project with the Grand Paris Express */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Metro station in Paris, France}}<br /> {{Infobox station<br /> | name = Carrefour Pleyel<br /> | style = Paris Métro<br /> | image = Station Carrefour Pleyel Métro Paris Ligne 13 - Saint-Denis (FR93) - 2022-07-02 - 2.jpg<br /> | caption = <br /> | address = [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis]]<br /> | borough = [[Île-de-France]]<br /> | country = France<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|48.92000|2.34389|region:FR_scale:2000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}<br /> | owned = <br /> | operator = [[RATP Group]]<br /> | connections = {{unbulleted list<br /> | {{rint|paris|M}}{{nnbsp}}{{rint|paris|M|14}} at {{stn|Saint-Denis–Pleyel}}<br /> | {{rint|paris|R}}{{nnbsp}}{{rint|paris|R|D}} at {{stn|Stade de France–Saint-Denis}}<br /> }}<br /> | accessible = At least one escalator or lift in the station between the street and the platform&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite map |date=May 2022 |title=Plan des lignes -personnes à mobilité réduite |trans-title=Line plan - persons with reduced mobility |url=https://www.ratp.fr/sites/default/files/inline-files/Paris_PMR.pdf |website=[[RATP Group|RATP]] |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | zone = [[Public transport fares in the Île-de-France|1]]<br /> | opened = {{Start date|30 June 1952}}<br /> | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Paris Métro|line=13|type=Saint-Denis branch|left=Mairie de Saint-Ouen|right=Saint-Denis–Porte de Paris}}<br /> | other_services2_header = Connections to other stations<br /> | other_services2_collapsible = yes<br /> | other_services2 = {{Adjacent stations|system1=Paris Métro<br /> |line1=14|right1=Mairie de Saint-Ouen|transfer1=Saint-Denis–Pleyel|system2=Réseau Express Régional|line2=D|type2=D6|left2=Saint-Denis|right2=Gare du Nord|transfer2=Stade de France–Saint-Denis|line3=D|type3=D7–D2|left3=Saint-Denis|right3=Gare du Nord|transfer3=Stade de France–Saint-Denis}}<br /> | map_type = France Paris and inner ring<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Carrefour Pleyel station''' ({{IPA|fr|kaʁfuʁ plɛjɛl}}) is a station on [[Paris Métro Line 13|Line 13]] of the [[Paris Métro]] in the Saint-Denis plain in the [[Communes of France|commune]] of [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]]. It was opened in 1952.<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> As part of a major works plan to reduce unemployment in the Paris region, the extension of the metro line from Porte de Saint-Ouen to Carrefour Pleyel was decided on 20 November 1940. The work began in February 1941. The sites progressed rapidly at first before the German occupation authorities slowed them down before stopping them completely in 1943. After the [[Liberation of France]], work resumed when materials required were gradually restored. In 1948, the infrastructure was built and the station equipped at the beginning of 1950. The post-war period was a period of low investment for RATP, so much so that the station was only opened on 30 June 1952.<br /> <br /> It was the northern terminus of the northern branch of the line until 26 May 1976, when the line was extended to [[Basilique de Saint-Denis (Paris Métro)|Basilique de Saint-Denis]]. It is named after ''Carrefour Pleyel'' (&quot;Pleyel crossroads&quot;), which is named after the Austrian composer [[Ignaz Pleyel]] (1757-1831) who founded a musical publishing house in Paris. In 1807, he created near the future ''Carrefour Pleyel'' the famous [[Pleyel et Cie]] piano factory, which ceased production in 2013. The factory gave its name to the ''Rue des Pianos'' (&quot;street of the pianos&quot;) near the station.<br /> <br /> Because it was opened as a terminal station, it includes two tracks for trains going to Paris and several sidings, one of which gives access to an underground workshop for train maintenance, called the ''Atelier de Pleyel''.<br /> <br /> The station was decorated on the theme of &quot;music&quot; for the centenary of the Paris metro. An interactive lighting system was also implemented, especially in the basement of the station, which was the former terminus had therefore had facilities for metro employees that are now unused. But, following complaints by drivers and the Line 13 users association, the interactive system was closed down after two weeks of operation. Blue [[LED]]s and elements of the inactive lighting facility still exist in the station.<br /> <br /> Its name comes from the Pleyel crossroads, where two major road axes historically intersect: the RN 14 and the Route de la Révolte, and, more recently, access ramps to the A86 motorway. The Austrian piano maker and composer Ignace Joseph Pleyel (1757-1831) founded a musical publishing house in Paris and, in 1807, his famous piano factory on the site of this crossroads. The Pleyel brand is still active, but the manufacture has left Saint-Denis. In order to perpetuate this history, the city of Saint-Denis has named a place located nearby the ''Place des Pianos''.<br /> <br /> In 2019, 2,473,446 travellers entered this station, which places it in 210th position among metro stations for its use out of 302.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Trafic annuel entrant par station du réseau ferré 2019|url=https://dataratp2.opendatasoft.com/explore/dataset/trafic-annuel-entrant-par-station-du-reseau-ferre-2019/table/?sort=-rang&amp;q=carrefour|access-date=2021-04-23|website=dataratp2.opendatasoft.com|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Passenger services==<br /> ===Access===<br /> Different entrances allow access to the station by stairs, on the Place des Pianos, le Cap Ampère, Boulevard Anatole-France as well as on Boulevard Ornano.<br /> ===Station layout===<br /> {| border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3<br /> |style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=50 valign=top|'''G'''<br /> |style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=100 valign=top|Street Level<br /> |style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=400 valign=top|Exit/Entrance<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=50 valign=top|'''B1'''<br /> |style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=100 valign=top|Mezzanine<br /> |style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=400 valign=top|Fare control, connection between platform<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=50 rowspan=5 valign=top|'''B2'''<br /> |style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;text-align:center;&quot; colspan=2|{{small|[[Side platform]], doors will open on the right}}<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=100|'''Northbound'''<br /> |style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=390|← {{R-I|paris|m}} {{R-I|paris|m|13}} toward {{stn|Saint-Denis–Université}} {{small|({{stn|Saint-Denis–Porte de Paris}})}}<br /> |-<br /> |'''Center track'''<br /> |{{0|→}} No regular service<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;border-top:solid 2px black;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;text-align:center;&quot; colspan=2|{{small|[[Island platform]], doors will open on the left}}<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot;|'''Southbound'''<br /> |style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot;|{{0|→}} {{R-I|paris|m}} {{R-I|paris|m|13}} toward {{stn|Châtillon–Montrouge}} {{small|({{stn|Mairie de Saint-Ouen}})}} →<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Platforms===<br /> The station has a side platform (served by trains to Saint-Denis) and a central platform, flanked by two tracks served by trains to Châtillon, all under a semi-elliptical arch. This particular configuration is due to its status as a terminus station from 1952 to 1976, then to serve the Pleyel workshop from 1974, an underground maintenance workshop for the trains. It has three specific lighting canopies made up of a tubular framework on which transparent tubes are hung for neon lights. The bevelled white ceramic tiles cover the walls, the vault, the exit tunnels and the outlets of the corridors. The platforms are equipped with white ''Motte'' style seats and the name of the station is inscribed in earthenware in the style of the original CMP on the walls, and in [[Parisine]] font on enamelled plaques on the central panels of the platform central. The advertising frames are special, in brown earthenware and with simple patterns, they are surmounted by the letter &quot;M&quot;. These same style is only present in seven other Paris metro stations.<br /> <br /> Unusually, it may happen that trains coming from Saint-Denis-University end at Carrefour Pleyel with passengers moving to another train located on the other track on the same platform, to ensure the continuity of the journey to Paris.<br /> <br /> Due to its former status as a terminus station, it has several sidings or stalls, located on either side, in the tunnels, one of which gives access to the Pleyel workshop.<br /> ===Bus connections===<br /> The station is served by lines 139, 255 and 274 of the [[RATP Bus Network]] and, at night, by line N44 of the [[Noctilien]] network. The station is located in zone 2, like those of Saint-Ouen, while the other stations are in zone 3.<br /> <br /> ==Connection project with the Grand Paris Express==<br /> The [[Saint-Denis–Pleyel station]] opened on 24 June 2024 as the terminus of [[Paris Métro Line 14|Line 14]], shortly before the start of the [[2024 Summer Olympics]] and [[2024 Summer Paralympics]]. It is located west of the Carrefour Pleyel, at the corner of Rue Pleyel and Francisque-Poulbot.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-06-29|title=Le Franchissement Pleyel, un pont dont les fondations sont désormais posées|url=https://www.societedugrandparis.fr/gpe/actualite/le-franchissement-pleyel-un-pont-dont-les-fondations-sont-desormais-posees-1873|access-date=2021-04-23|website=Société du Grand Paris|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is planned for this station to be a major multimodal hub, servicing [[Paris Métro Line 15|Line 15]] and terminating [[Paris Métro Line 16|16]] and [[Paris Métro Line 17|17]]. Thus, the station has been designed to be able to accommodate 250,000 passengers a day – comparable to [[Châtelet–Les Halles]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Bontinck|first=Jean-Gabriel|date=2018-11-23|title=Grand Paris Express : Saint-Denis - Pleyel, futur carrefour de l'emploi|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/info-paris-ile-de-france-oise/transports/grand-paris-express-saint-denis-pleyel-futur-carrefour-de-l-emploi-23-11-2018-7950855.php|access-date=2021-08-04|website=leparisien.fr|language=fr-FR|archive-date=2021-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804171137/https://www.leparisien.fr/info-paris-ile-de-france-oise/transports/grand-paris-express-saint-denis-pleyel-futur-carrefour-de-l-emploi-23-11-2018-7950855.php|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. A pedestrian bridge (called [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franchissement_urbain_Pleyel Franchissement urbain Pleyel]) has been built to connect Carrefour Pleyel station with Saint-Denis–Pleyel station and [[Stade de France–Saint-Denis station]]. It spans forty-eight tracks, the the widest and busiest railway line in Europe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Article|langue=fr|titre=Grand Paris : un nouveau pont pour relier le quartier du Stade de France et la Plaine Saint-Denis|périodique=Le Monde.fr|date=2024-05-16|lire en ligne=https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2024/05/16/grand-paris-un-nouveau-pont-pour-relier-le-quartier-du-stade-de-france-et-la-plaine-saint-denis_6233578_3234.html|consulté le=2024-05-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{commons category|Carrefour Pleyel (Paris Metro)}}<br /> {{Paris Metro/line 13}}<br /> {{Saint-Denis}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Carrefour Pleyel (Paris Metro)}}<br /> [[Category:Paris Métro stations in Saint-Denis]]<br /> [[Category:Paris Métro line 13]]<br /> [[Category:Railway stations in France opened in 1952]]<br /> [[Category:Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carrefour_Pleyel_station&diff=1260108960 Carrefour Pleyel station 2024-11-28T22:10:35Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Metro station in Paris, France}}<br /> {{Infobox station<br /> | name = Carrefour Pleyel<br /> | style = Paris Métro<br /> | image = Station Carrefour Pleyel Métro Paris Ligne 13 - Saint-Denis (FR93) - 2022-07-02 - 2.jpg<br /> | caption = <br /> | address = [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis]]<br /> | borough = [[Île-de-France]]<br /> | country = France<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|48.92000|2.34389|region:FR_scale:2000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}<br /> | owned = <br /> | operator = [[RATP Group]]<br /> | connections = {{unbulleted list<br /> | {{rint|paris|M}}{{nnbsp}}{{rint|paris|M|14}} at {{stn|Saint-Denis–Pleyel}}<br /> | {{rint|paris|R}}{{nnbsp}}{{rint|paris|R|D}} at {{stn|Stade de France–Saint-Denis}}<br /> }}<br /> | accessible = At least one escalator or lift in the station between the street and the platform&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite map |date=May 2022 |title=Plan des lignes -personnes à mobilité réduite |trans-title=Line plan - persons with reduced mobility |url=https://www.ratp.fr/sites/default/files/inline-files/Paris_PMR.pdf |website=[[RATP Group|RATP]] |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | zone = [[Public transport fares in the Île-de-France|1]]<br /> | opened = {{Start date|30 June 1952}}<br /> | services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Paris Métro|line=13|type=Saint-Denis branch|left=Mairie de Saint-Ouen|right=Saint-Denis–Porte de Paris}}<br /> | other_services2_header = Connections to other stations<br /> | other_services2_collapsible = yes<br /> | other_services2 = {{Adjacent stations|system1=Paris Métro<br /> |line1=14|right1=Mairie de Saint-Ouen|transfer1=Saint-Denis–Pleyel|system2=Réseau Express Régional|line2=D|type2=D6|left2=Saint-Denis|right2=Gare du Nord|transfer2=Stade de France–Saint-Denis|line3=D|type3=D7–D2|left3=Saint-Denis|right3=Gare du Nord|transfer3=Stade de France–Saint-Denis}}<br /> | map_type = France Paris and inner ring<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Carrefour Pleyel station''' ({{IPA|fr|kaʁfuʁ plɛjɛl}}) is a station on [[Paris Métro Line 13|Line 13]] of the [[Paris Métro]] in the Saint-Denis plain in the [[Communes of France|commune]] of [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]]. It was opened in 1952.<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> As part of a major works plan to reduce unemployment in the Paris region, the extension of the metro line from Porte de Saint-Ouen to Carrefour Pleyel was decided on 20 November 1940. The work began in February 1941. The sites progressed rapidly at first before the German occupation authorities slowed them down before stopping them completely in 1943. After the [[Liberation of France]], work resumed when materials required were gradually restored. In 1948, the infrastructure was built and the station equipped at the beginning of 1950. The post-war period was a period of low investment for RATP, so much so that the station was only opened on 30 June 1952.<br /> <br /> It was the northern terminus of the northern branch of the line until 26 May 1976, when the line was extended to [[Basilique de Saint-Denis (Paris Métro)|Basilique de Saint-Denis]]. It is named after ''Carrefour Pleyel'' (&quot;Pleyel crossroads&quot;), which is named after the Austrian composer [[Ignaz Pleyel]] (1757-1831) who founded a musical publishing house in Paris. In 1807, he created near the future ''Carrefour Pleyel'' the famous [[Pleyel et Cie]] piano factory, which ceased production in 2013. The factory gave its name to the ''Rue des Pianos'' (&quot;street of the pianos&quot;) near the station.<br /> <br /> Because it was opened as a terminal station, it includes two tracks for trains going to Paris and several sidings, one of which gives access to an underground workshop for train maintenance, called the ''Atelier de Pleyel''.<br /> <br /> The station was decorated on the theme of &quot;music&quot; for the centenary of the Paris metro. An interactive lighting system was also implemented, especially in the basement of the station, which was the former terminus had therefore had facilities for metro employees that are now unused. But, following complaints by drivers and the Line 13 users association, the interactive system was closed down after two weeks of operation. Blue [[LED]]s and elements of the inactive lighting facility still exist in the station.<br /> <br /> Its name comes from the Pleyel crossroads, where two major road axes historically intersect: the RN 14 and the Route de la Révolte, and, more recently, access ramps to the A86 motorway. The Austrian piano maker and composer Ignace Joseph Pleyel (1757-1831) founded a musical publishing house in Paris and, in 1807, his famous piano factory on the site of this crossroads. The Pleyel brand is still active, but the manufacture has left Saint-Denis. In order to perpetuate this history, the city of Saint-Denis has named a place located nearby the ''Place des Pianos''.<br /> <br /> In 2019, 2,473,446 travellers entered this station, which places it in 210th position among metro stations for its use out of 302.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Trafic annuel entrant par station du réseau ferré 2019|url=https://dataratp2.opendatasoft.com/explore/dataset/trafic-annuel-entrant-par-station-du-reseau-ferre-2019/table/?sort=-rang&amp;q=carrefour|access-date=2021-04-23|website=dataratp2.opendatasoft.com|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Passenger services==<br /> ===Access===<br /> Different entrances allow access to the station by stairs, on the Place des Pianos, le Cap Ampère, Boulevard Anatole-France as well as on Boulevard Ornano.<br /> ===Station layout===<br /> {| border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3<br /> |style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=50 valign=top|'''G'''<br /> |style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=100 valign=top|Street Level<br /> |style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=400 valign=top|Exit/Entrance<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=50 valign=top|'''B1'''<br /> |style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=100 valign=top|Mezzanine<br /> |style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=400 valign=top|Fare control, connection between platform<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=50 rowspan=5 valign=top|'''B2'''<br /> |style=&quot;border-top:solid 1px gray;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;text-align:center;&quot; colspan=2|{{small|[[Side platform]], doors will open on the right}}<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=100|'''Northbound'''<br /> |style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot; width=390|← {{R-I|paris|m}} {{R-I|paris|m|13}} toward {{stn|Saint-Denis–Université}} {{small|({{stn|Saint-Denis–Porte de Paris}})}}<br /> |-<br /> |'''Center track'''<br /> |{{0|→}} No regular service<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;border-top:solid 2px black;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;text-align:center;&quot; colspan=2|{{small|[[Island platform]], doors will open on the left}}<br /> |-<br /> |style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot;|'''Southbound'''<br /> |style=&quot;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;&quot;|{{0|→}} {{R-I|paris|m}} {{R-I|paris|m|13}} toward {{stn|Châtillon–Montrouge}} {{small|({{stn|Mairie de Saint-Ouen}})}} →<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Platforms===<br /> The station has a side platform (served by trains to Saint-Denis) and a central platform, flanked by two tracks served by trains to Châtillon, all under a semi-elliptical arch. This particular configuration is due to its status as a terminus station from 1952 to 1976, then to serve the Pleyel workshop from 1974, an underground maintenance workshop for the trains. It has three specific lighting canopies made up of a tubular framework on which transparent tubes are hung for neon lights. The bevelled white ceramic tiles cover the walls, the vault, the exit tunnels and the outlets of the corridors. The platforms are equipped with white ''Motte'' style seats and the name of the station is inscribed in earthenware in the style of the original CMP on the walls, and in [[Parisine]] font on enamelled plaques on the central panels of the platform central. The advertising frames are special, in brown earthenware and with simple patterns, they are surmounted by the letter &quot;M&quot;. These same style is only present in seven other Paris metro stations.<br /> <br /> Unusually, it may happen that trains coming from Saint-Denis-University end at Carrefour Pleyel with passengers moving to another train located on the other track on the same platform, to ensure the continuity of the journey to Paris.<br /> <br /> Due to its former status as a terminus station, it has several sidings or stalls, located on either side, in the tunnels, one of which gives access to the Pleyel workshop.<br /> ===Bus connections===<br /> The station is served by lines 139, 255 and 274 of the [[RATP Bus Network]] and, at night, by line N44 of the [[Noctilien]] network. The station is located in zone 2, like those of Saint-Ouen, while the other stations are in zone 3.<br /> <br /> ==Connection project with the Grand Paris Express==<br /> The [[Saint-Denis–Pleyel station]] opened on 24 June 2024 as the terminus of [[Paris Métro Line 14|Line 14]], shortly before the start of the [[2024 Summer Olympics]] and [[2024 Summer Paralympics]]. It is located west of the Carrefour Pleyel, at the corner of Rue Pleyel and Francisque-Poulbot.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-06-29|title=Le Franchissement Pleyel, un pont dont les fondations sont désormais posées|url=https://www.societedugrandparis.fr/gpe/actualite/le-franchissement-pleyel-un-pont-dont-les-fondations-sont-desormais-posees-1873|access-date=2021-04-23|website=Société du Grand Paris|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; It is planned for this station to be a major multimodal hub, servicing [[Paris Métro Line 15|Line 15]] and terminating [[Paris Métro Line 16|16]] and [[Paris Métro Line 17|17]]. Thus, the station has been designed to be able to accommodate 250,000 passengers a day – comparable to [[Châtelet–Les Halles]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Bontinck|first=Jean-Gabriel|date=2018-11-23|title=Grand Paris Express : Saint-Denis - Pleyel, futur carrefour de l'emploi|url=https://www.leparisien.fr/info-paris-ile-de-france-oise/transports/grand-paris-express-saint-denis-pleyel-futur-carrefour-de-l-emploi-23-11-2018-7950855.php|access-date=2021-08-04|website=leparisien.fr|language=fr-FR|archive-date=2021-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804171137/https://www.leparisien.fr/info-paris-ile-de-france-oise/transports/grand-paris-express-saint-denis-pleyel-futur-carrefour-de-l-emploi-23-11-2018-7950855.php|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;. A pedestrian bridge (called [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franchissement_urbain_Pleyel Franchissement urbain Pleyel]) has been built to connect Carrefour Pleyel with Saint-Denis–Pleyel station and [[Stade de France–Saint-Denis station]]. It spans forty-eight tracks, the the widest and busiest railway line in Europe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Article|langue=fr|titre=Grand Paris : un nouveau pont pour relier le quartier du Stade de France et la Plaine Saint-Denis|périodique=Le Monde.fr|date=2024-05-16|lire en ligne=https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2024/05/16/grand-paris-un-nouveau-pont-pour-relier-le-quartier-du-stade-de-france-et-la-plaine-saint-denis_6233578_3234.html|consulté le=2024-05-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{commons category|Carrefour Pleyel (Paris Metro)}}<br /> {{Paris Metro/line 13}}<br /> {{Saint-Denis}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Carrefour Pleyel (Paris Metro)}}<br /> [[Category:Paris Métro stations in Saint-Denis]]<br /> [[Category:Paris Métro line 13]]<br /> [[Category:Railway stations in France opened in 1952]]<br /> [[Category:Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stade_de_France%E2%80%93Saint-Denis_station&diff=1260105791 Stade de France–Saint-Denis station 2024-11-28T21:45:25Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Railway station serving Saint-Denis, Paris, France}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}<br /> {{Infobox station<br /> | name = Stade de France&lt;br&gt;Saint-Denis<br /> | style = Transilien <br /> | image = RER D - Gare StadeFrance.JPG<br /> | caption = Station platforms, with the departure of a [[SNCF Class Z 20500|Z 20500]] train, heading for the northern suburbs.<br /> | other_name = <br /> | address = Place aux Etoiles<br /> | borough = [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]]<br /> | country = France<br /> | coordinates = &lt;!-- {{coord|latitude|N/S|longitude|E/W|display=inline,title}} --&gt;<br /> | grid_name = <br /> | grid_position = <br /> | elevation = {{cvt|39|m|ft}}<br /> | owned = [[SNCF]]<br /> | operator = SNCF<br /> | manager = <br /> | transit_authority = <br /> | distance = <br /> | platforms = 2 [[island platform]]s<br /> | tracks = 3<br /> | train_operators = <br /> | connections = {{unbulleted list<br /> | {{rint|paris|M}}{{nnbsp}}{{rint|paris|M|13}} at [[Carrefour Pleyel station|Carrefour Pleyel]]<br /> | {{rint|paris|M}}{{nnbsp}}{{rint|paris|M|14}} at {{stn|Saint-Denis–Pleyel}}<br /> }}<br /> | structure = <br /> | depth = <br /> | levels = <br /> | parking = <br /> | bicycle = <br /> | accessible = Yes, by prior reservation&lt;ref name=&quot;idfm-ufr-map&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023 |title=Plan pour les voyageurs en fauteuil roulant |trans-title=Map for travelers in wheelchairs |url=https://eu.ftp.opendatasoft.com/stif/PlansRegion/Plans/UFR.pdf |access-date=2023-12-27 |language=fr,en-gb |website=[[Île-de-France Mobilités]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | architect = <br /> | architectural_style = <br /> | status = <br /> | code = {{Uic8}}<br /> | iata = <br /> | zone = 2<br /> | classification = <br /> | website = <br /> | opened = &lt;!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --&gt;<br /> | opening = <br /> | closed = &lt;!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --&gt;<br /> | rebuilt = <br /> | electrified = <br /> | former = <br /> | original = <br /> | pregroup = <br /> | postgroup = <br /> | prenational = <br /> | years = <br /> | events = <br /> | passengers = 9 511 865<br /> | pass_system = <br /> | pass_year = 2019<br /> | pass_percent = <br /> | pass_rank = <br /> | services = {{Adjacent stations|noclear=y|system=Réseau Express Régional<br /> |line1=D|type1=D6|left1=Saint-Denis|right1=Gare du Nord<br /> |line2=D|type2=D7–D2|left2=Saint-Denis|right2=Gare du Nord<br /> }}<br /> | other_services_header = Connections to other stations<br /> | other_services_collapsible = yes<br /> | other_services = {{Adjacent stations|system=Paris Métro<br /> |line1=13|left1=Mairie de Saint-Ouen|right1=Saint-Denis–Porte de Paris|transfer1=Carrefour Pleyel|line2=14|right2=Mairie de Saint-Ouen|transfer2=Saint-Denis–Pleyel<br /> }}<br /> | footnotes = <br /> | mapframe = yes<br /> | mapframe-custom = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=300|frame-height=180|zoom=12|type=point|marker=rail}}<br /> }}<br /> {{multiple image|total_width=500<br /> | image1 = Gare du Stade-de-France-St-Denis CRW 0777.jpg<br /> | alt1 = <br /> | caption1 = Entrance<br /> | image2 = SdF stdenis gare.jpg<br /> | alt2 = <br /> | caption2 = Platforms<br /> }}<br /> '''Stade de France–Saint-Denis''' is a railway station serving [[Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis|Saint-Denis]], a northern suburb of Paris in Seine-Saint-Denis department, France. It is near the [[Stade de France]], on the [[RER D]] suburban railway line. It is on the [[Paris–Lille railway]].<br /> <br /> As part of the [[Grand Paris Express]] project, a bridge over the railway tracks will connect the station to the new [[Saint-Denis–Pleyel station]], which will serve 4 Métro lines.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-05-03|title=Saint-Denis Pleyel|url=https://www.societedugrandparis.fr/gpe/gare/saint-denis-pleyel|access-date=2021-08-04|website=Société du Grand Paris|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; The station opened on 24 June 2024 as the terminus of [[Paris Métro Line 14|Line 14]], shortly before the start of the [[2024 Summer Olympics]] and [[2024 Summer Paralympics]].<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{commons category|Gare du Stade de France - Saint-Denis}}<br /> * {{Transilien website}}<br /> <br /> <br /> {{Saint-Denis}}<br /> {{Coord|48|55|4|N|2|21|2|E|type:railwaystation_region:FR|display=title}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Stade de France-Saint-Denis}}<br /> [[Category:Réseau Express Régional stations]]<br /> [[Category:Railway stations in Seine-Saint-Denis]]<br /> [[Category:Railway stations in France opened in 1998]]<br /> [[Category:Sport in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis]]<br /> <br /> <br /> {{IledeFrance-railstation-stub}}</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orlyval&diff=1260104821 Orlyval 2024-11-28T21:37:07Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Airport light rail and shuttle service}}<br /> {{more citations needed|date=October 2021}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}<br /> {{Infobox rail line<br /> | name = Orlyval<br /> | color = ffcf00<br /> | logo = Orlyval logo.jpg<br /> | logo_width = 200px<br /> | image = Orlyval (2).jpg<br /> | image_width = <br /> | caption = Orlyval train passing Orly Airport control tower in 2021<br /> | stations = 3<br /> | ridership2 = 3,100,000 (annual, 2013)<br /> | open = {{Start date|1991|10|02|df=y}}<br /> | close =<br /> | owner = <br /> | operator = [[RATP Group]]<br /> | stock = [[Véhicule Automatique Léger|VAL]] 206<br /> | linelength_km = 7.3<br /> | tracklength_km =<br /> | gauge = &lt;!-- {{RailGauge|sg|al=on}} --&gt;<br /> | speed_km/h =<br /> | elevation_m =<br /> | website = {{URL|https://www.orlyval.com/|orlyval.com}}<br /> | map = {{switcher<br /> | [[File:Orlyval.gif|frameless|upright=1.2|center]]&lt;br /&gt;Geographically accurate map of Orlyval<br /> | Show static map<br /> | {{Orlyval route diagram|inline=yes}}<br /> | Show route diagram<br /> }}<br /> | map_state = uncollapsed<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Orlyval''' is a [[light metro]] shuttle service at Paris's [[Orly Airport]] using the [[Véhicule Automatique Léger]] (VAL, English: ''automatic light vehicle)'' driverless, [[Rubber-tyred metro|rubber-tyred]] [[people mover]] technology. The line, which opened on 2 October 1991, offers free service between the two airport terminal stations, and premium fare service to [[Antony (Paris RER)|Antony]] station, where passengers can connect to the city's [[RER B]] trains. Orlyval is the second line to use the VAL technology after the [[Lille Metro]] and the first airport people mover system to use VAL.<br /> <br /> The line was financed and initially operated by private companies including [[Matra]], the company that developed the VAL technology, along with several international developers. The line was a commercial failure and the operators went bankrupt. [[RATP Group]], the transportation operator for the Paris region, took over the line in 1992.<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> [[File:OrlyVal Orly - VAL.JPG|thumb|left|250px|An Orlyval shuttle arriving at Orly 4]]<br /> Orly Airport is the primary airport for domestic flights between Paris and other cities in France. During the 1980s, the only transportation options to the airport were by road. Bus routes to the airport were often crowded and traffic jams were frequent.<br /> <br /> Several projects were suggested: an extension of [[Paris Métro Line 7]], an additional branch of the [[RER B]], and an extension of the [[RER C]]. Ultimately, in December 1987, authorities opted for the construction of a shuttle line from the airport to Antony station on the RER B line using the [[Véhicule Automatique Léger]] (VAL) technology developed by [[Matra]] for the [[Lille Metro]] which opened in 1983. The project was seen (and criticized) as a showcase project for Matra who was hoping to sell VAL systems to cities across the world.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=30 September 1992 |title=UN AUTRE FAÇON DE ROULER |language=fr |work=[[L'Humanité]] |url=https://www.humanite.fr/un-autre-facon-de-rouler-40596 |access-date=27 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The government of [[Jacques Chirac]] was skeptical about financing the shuttle line and instead offered up a [[Concession (contract)|concession]]: the right for a private company to operate the shuttle line on the airport grounds. A consortium was formed to build the line, consisting of the domestic airline [[Air Inter]] (26.7% share), builder Lyonnaise des Eaux-Dumez (18% share), VAL manufacturer Matra (17.3% share), and public transport operator RATP (3.3% share). The other 34.7% of the consortium was owned by several banks including [[Caisse des dépôts et consignations|Caisse des Dépôts]], [[Crédit Lyonnais]], and Indosuez.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=9 December 1992 |title=L'HEURE DE LA DECRUE |language=fr |work=[[L'Humanité]] |url=https://www.humanite.fr/lheure-de-la-decrue-45258 |access-date=27 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; With daily ridership forecasted at over 14,000 passengers, the banks helped the group secure loans worth 1.55 billion [[french franc]]s (about €21.65 million).<br /> <br /> The Orlyval opened on 2 October 1991, about three months ahead of schedule. Almost immediately, ridership was lower than expected. Blame was placed on the premium fare, 55 francs (about €8), and the transfer between VAL and RER trains at Antony station. Daily ridership was around 4,500, only a third of the predicted traffic.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=9 September 1992 |title=UN METRO NOMME SOUPIRS |language=fr |work=[[L'Humanité]] |url=https://www.humanite.fr/un-metro-nomme-soupirs-39215 |access-date=27 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; After a few months of operation, fares were reduced, but ridership remained low. In the first full year of operation, the line only served 1.2 million travelers, instead of the 4.3 million initially forecasted. In December 1992, the line was put into compulsory liquidation.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=29 January 1993 |title=Orlyval coûtera 10 millions par an pendant 29 ans |language=fr |work=[[L'Humanité]] |url=https://www.humanite.fr/orlyval-coutera-10-millions-par-pendant-29-ans-48541 |access-date=27 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Operation of the line was taken over by RATP, who would receive an operating subsidy of ten million francs per year until the end of 2021, paid by the [[Île-de-France]] region.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=11 February 1993 |title=Non à l'argent-roi |language=fr |work=[[L'Humanité]] |url=https://www.humanite.fr/non-largent-roi-49534 |access-date=27 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; The settlement also included the requirement that until the end of 2021, a portion of each fare should go to repaying creditors, expected to return about 67% of their original investment. Because of this agreement, fares on the line remained higher than other forms of transportation in the region. As of the end of 2016, the line generated about 10.5 million euros in fares per year.<br /> <br /> Ridership increased after the RATP took over operation of the line. The RATP carried out a study of riders in early 1994 and learned the clientele mostly consisted of businessmen traveling between the city and the airport for professional reasons. As a result of the study, in June 1994, RATP increased operating hours of the Orlyval to enable connections to the first and last domestic flights. Since the 2000s, traffic has experienced an annual increase of 8 to 10%. Ridership for the year 2013 amounted to 3.1 million trips.<br /> <br /> ==Fares and ticketing==<br /> Travel between the airport's terminals is free of charge. Passengers travelling to or from Antony station must pay, and [[exit fare]] gates are in place at Antony for passengers coming from the airport.<br /> <br /> The one-way fare for the six-minute ride from Orly to Antony or vice-versa is €11 as of March 2023; this is not affected by the fare cap of €5 on RER tickets announced in March 2022. Children aged 4 to 10 pay half fare and babies aged 3 and under are free. Combined tickets valid onwards to a RER station are available with fares depending on the distance travelled. The only other ticket valid for the route is the Paris Visite 1 to 5 day pass; Mobilis day tickets and Navigo season tickets are not valid.<br /> <br /> == Future ==<br /> <br /> With [[Aéroport d'Orly station]] opening on 24 June 2024 as an extension of [[Paris Métro Line 14]], shortly before the start of the [[2024 Summer Olympics]] and [[2024 Summer Paralympics]], the Orlyval faces an uncertain future.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=à 19h28 |first=Par Benoît Hasse Le 12 janvier 2023 |date=2023-01-12 |title=Aéroport d’Orly-Saint-Denis : les rails du prolongement de la ligne 14 du métro sont posés |url=https://www.leparisien.fr/info-paris-ile-de-france-oise/transports/aeroport-dorly-saint-denis-les-rails-du-prolongement-de-la-ligne-14-du-metro-sont-poses-12-01-2023-XQ4ASJ6PS5FLNFRANQO7VVLHLE.php |access-date=2023-06-10 |website=leparisien.fr |language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt; Additionally, [[Paris Métro Line 18]] is scheduled to link the airport with the RER B and C lines at {{stn|Massy-Palaiseau}} in late 2027.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |website=https://www.grandparisexpress.fr/gpe-headway |access-date=28 November 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The towns of Antony and Wissous as well as the [[Paris-Saclay]] community have lobbied to keep the Orlyval line and convert it into something that more closely resembles a metro line for their community, adding three additional stations on the line. However, after more than 30 years in service, the infrastructure needs a major renovation. The other options being considered are the complete dismantling of the infrastructure with possible reuse of the right of way as a cycle path or bus lane.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite press release|title=Position de la Communauté Paris-Saclay sur l'avenir de l'Orlyval : maintien de l'infrastructure avec création d'un arrêt à Wissous.|date=11 June 2020|url=http://www.paris-saclay.com/fileadmin/documents/1._L_agglo/Espace_Presse/CP_Orlyval_Position_de_Paris-Saclay_11_06_2020.pdf|last=Alfaiate|first=Séverine|url-status=live|language=fr|website=[[Paris-Saclay]]|accessdate=4 June 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005102241/http://www.paris-saclay.com/fileadmin/documents/1._L_agglo/Espace_Presse/CP_Orlyval_Position_de_Paris-Saclay_11_06_2020.pdf|archivedate=5 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=31 January 2020 |title=Reconversion en métro classique, en piste cyclable… Quel avenir pour Orlyval ? |language=fr |work=[[France 3 Paris Île-de-France]] |url=https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/paris-ile-de-france/emissions/transportez-moi/reconversion-metro-classique-piste-cyclable-quel-avenir-orlyval-1781663.html |access-date=27 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> {{clear|left}}<br /> <br /> ==Orlyval stations==<br /> {|class=wikitable<br /> ! Station !! Facilities<br /> |-<br /> | [[Antony (Paris RER)|Antony]]|| {{rint|paris|r}}{{nnbsp}}{{rint|paris|r|b}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[Orly 1, 2, 3 (Orlyval)|Orly 1, 2, 3]] || [[Orly Airport#Terminals|Terminals 1, 2 and 3]]&lt;br&gt;{{rint|paris|m}}{{nnbsp}}{{rint|paris|m|14}} at {{stl|Paris Métro|Aéroport d'Orly}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[Orly 4 (Orlyval)|Orly 4]] || [[Orly Airport#Terminals|Terminal 4]]&lt;br&gt;{{rint|paris|t}}{{nnbsp}}{{rint|paris|t|7}}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> [[File:Orlyval-plan.svg|thumb|750px|none|Interchanges with RER and metro]]<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> {{Portal|France|Aviation|Trains}}<br /> *[[CDGVAL]]<br /> *[[List of metro systems]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{commons category|Orlyval}}<br /> *{{Official website|https://www.orlyval.com/}}<br /> <br /> {{Paris Transport Network}}<br /> {{RATP Group}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Orlyval| ]]<br /> [[Category:People mover systems in France]]<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Paris]]<br /> [[Category:RATP Group]]<br /> [[Category:Railway lines opened in 1991]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bypass_ratio&diff=1238740946 Bypass ratio 2024-08-05T12:48:40Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Proportion of ducted compared to combusted air in a turbofan engine}}<br /> {{More citations needed|date=January 2009}}<br /> {{multiple image<br /> | align = <br /> | direction = vertical<br /> | width = 300<br /> | image1 = Turbofan operation.svg<br /> | alt1 = High bypass<br /> | caption1 = <br /> | image2 = Turbofan operation lbp.svg<br /> | alt2 = Low bypass<br /> | caption2 = <br /> | image3 = Turbojet operation- axial flow.png<br /> | alt3 = Turbojet (No air bypasses the engine)<br /> | footer = Schematic turbofan engines. The high-bypass engine (top) has a large fan that routes much air around the turbine; the low-bypass engine (middle) has a smaller fan routing more air into the turbine; the turbojet (bottom) has zero bypass, and all air goes through the turbine.<br /> }}<br /> The '''bypass ratio''' ('''BPR''') of a [[turbofan]] engine is the ratio between the mass flow rate of the bypass stream to the mass flow rate entering the core.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/bypass-ratio|title = Bypass ratio &amp;#124; engineering}}&lt;/ref&gt; A 10:1 bypass ratio, for example, means that 10&amp;nbsp;kg of air passes through the bypass duct for every 1&amp;nbsp;kg of air passing through the core.<br /> <br /> Turbofan engines are usually described in terms of BPR, which together with [[engine pressure ratio]], turbine inlet temperature and fan pressure ratio are important design parameters. In addition, BPR is quoted for [[turboprop]] and [[unducted fan]] installations because their high propulsive efficiency gives them the overall efficiency characteristics of very high bypass turbofans. This allows them to be shown together with turbofans on plots which show trends of reducing specific fuel consumption (SFC) with increasing BPR. BPR is also quoted for lift fan installations where the fan airflow is remote from the engine and doesn't physically touch the engine core.<br /> <br /> Bypass provides a lower fuel consumption for the same thrust, measured as [[thrust specific fuel consumption]] (grams/second fuel per unit of thrust in kN using [[SI units]]). Lower fuel consumption that comes with high bypass ratios applies to [[turboprop]]s, using a [[Propeller (aeronautics)|propeller]] rather than a ducted fan.&lt;ref name=kroo/&gt;&lt;ref name=Spak/&gt;&lt;ref name=nag/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.animatedengines.com/jets.html Animated Engines]&lt;/ref&gt; High bypass designs are the dominant type for commercial passenger aircraft and both civilian and military jet transports.<br /> <br /> Business jets use medium BPR engines.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.abcm.org.br/anais/cobem/2013/PDF/1874.pdf# |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516163516/http://www.abcm.org.br/anais/cobem/2013/PDF/1874.pdf# |archive-date=2017-05-16 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Combat aircraft use engines with '''low bypass''' ratios to compromise between fuel economy and the requirements of combat: high [[power-to-weight ratio]]s, supersonic performance, and the ability to use [[afterburners]].<br /> <br /> ==Principles==<br /> If all the gas power from a [[gas turbine]] is converted to kinetic energy in a propelling nozzle, the aircraft is best suited to high supersonic speeds. If it is all transferred to a separate big mass of air with low kinetic energy, the aircraft is best suited to zero speed (hovering). For speeds in between, the gas power is shared between a separate airstream and the gas turbine's own nozzle flow in a proportion which gives the aircraft performance required. The first jet aircraft were subsonic and the poor suitability of the propelling nozzle for these speeds due to high fuel consumption was understood, and bypass proposed, as early as 1936 (U.K. Patent 471,368).<br /> The underlying principle behind bypass is trading exhaust velocity for extra mass flow which still gives the required thrust but uses less fuel. [[Frank Whittle]] called it &quot;gearing down the flow&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Gas Turbine Aerodynamics, Sir Frank Whittle, Pergamon Press 1981, p.217&lt;/ref&gt; Power is transferred from the gas generator to an extra mass of air, i.e. a bigger diameter propelling jet, moving more slowly. The bypass spreads the available mechanical power across more air to reduce the velocity of the jet.&lt;ref&gt;Aircraft Engine Design Second Edition, Mattingley, Heiser, Pratt, AIAA Education Series, {{ISBN|1-56347-538-3}}, p.539&lt;/ref&gt; The trade-off between mass flow and velocity is also seen with propellers and helicopter rotors by comparing disc loading and power loading.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1964/1964%20-%202596.html |title=1964 - 2596 |access-date=2016-12-24 |archive-date=2016-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224095309/https://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1964/1964%20-%202596.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; For example, the same helicopter weight can be supported by a high power engine and small diameter rotor or, for less fuel, a lower power engine and bigger rotor with lower velocity through the rotor.<br /> <br /> Bypass usually refers to transferring gas power from a gas turbine to a bypass stream of air to reduce fuel consumption and jet noise. Alternatively, there may be a requirement for an afterburning engine where the sole requirement for bypass is to provide cooling air. This sets the lower limit for BPR and these engines have been called &quot;leaky&quot; or continuous bleed turbojets&lt;ref&gt;Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1975-1976, edited by John W.R. Taylor, Jane's Yearbooks, Paulton House, 8 Sheperdess Walk, London N1 7LW, p.748&lt;/ref&gt; (General Electric YJ-101 BPR 0.25) and low BPR turbojets&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|chapter-url=http://proceedings.asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/proceeding.aspx?articleid=2275853|doi = 10.1115/84-GT-230|chapter = The PW1120: A High Performance, Low Risk F100 Derivative|title = Volume 2: Aircraft Engine; Marine; Microturbines and Small Turbomachinery|year = 1984|last1 = Zipkin|first1 = M. A.|isbn = 978-0-7918-7947-4}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Pratt &amp; Whitney PW1120). Low BPR (0.2) has also been used to provide surge margin as well as afterburner cooling for the [[Pratt &amp; Whitney J58]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://roadrunnersinternationale.com/pw_tales.htm|title = Never Told Tales of Pratt &amp; Whitney by Dr. Bob Abernethy}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Description==<br /> [[File:Gas turbine efficiency.png|thumb|upright=1.4|Propulsive efficiency comparison for various gas turbine engine configurations]]<br /> <br /> In a zero-bypass (turbojet) engine the high temperature and high pressure exhaust gas is accelerated by expansion through a [[propelling nozzle]] and produces all the thrust. The compressor absorbs all the mechanical power produced by the turbine. In a bypass design, extra turbines drive a [[ducted fan]] that accelerates air rearward from the front of the engine. In a high-bypass design, the ducted fan and nozzle produce most of the thrust. Turbofans are closely related to [[turboprop]]s in principle because both transfer some of the gas turbine's gas power, using extra machinery, to a bypass stream leaving less for the hot nozzle to convert to kinetic energy. Turbofans represent an intermediate stage between [[turbojet]]s, which derive all their thrust from exhaust gases, and turbo-props which derive minimal thrust from exhaust gases (typically 10% or less).&lt;ref name=srm&gt;&quot;[http://www.srmuniv.ac.in/downloads/turbofan-2012.pdf The turbofan engine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418181832/http://www.srmuniv.ac.in/downloads/turbofan-2012.pdf# |date=2015-04-18 }}&quot;, page 7. ''[[SRM Institute of Science and Technology]], Department of aerospace engineering''&lt;/ref&gt; Extracting shaft power and transferring it to a bypass stream introduces extra losses which are more than made up by the improved propulsive efficiency. The turboprop at its best flight speed gives significant fuel savings over a turbojet even though an extra turbine, a gearbox and a propeller were added to the turbojet's low-loss propelling nozzle.&lt;ref&gt;Gas Turbine Theory Second Edition, Cohen, Rogers and Saravanamuttoo, Longmans Group Limited 1972, {{ISBN|0 582 44927 8}}, p.85&lt;/ref&gt; The turbofan has additional losses from its extra turbines, fan, bypass duct and extra propelling nozzle compared to the turbojet's single nozzle.<br /> <br /> To see the influence of increasing BPR alone on overall efficiency in the aircraft, i.e. SFC, a common gas generator has to be used, i.e. no change in Brayton cycle parameters or component efficiencies. Bennett&lt;ref&gt;Aero Engine Development for the Future, H.W. Bennett, Proc Instn Mech Engrs Vol 197A, Power Industries Division, July 1983, Fig.5&lt;/ref&gt; shows in this case a relatively slow rise in losses transferring power to the bypass at the same time as a fast drop in exhaust losses with a significant improvement in SFC. In reality increases in BPR over time come along with rises in gas generator efficiency masking, to some extent, the influence of BPR.<br /> <br /> Only the limitations of weight and materials (e.g., the strengths and melting points of materials in the turbine) reduce the efficiency at which a turbofan gas turbine converts this thermal energy into mechanical energy, for while the exhaust gases may still have available energy to be extracted, each additional stator and turbine disk retrieves progressively less mechanical energy per unit of weight, and increasing the [[compression ratio]] of the system by adding to the compressor stage to increase overall system efficiency increases temperatures at the turbine face. Nevertheless, high-bypass engines have a high [[propulsive efficiency]] because even slightly increasing the velocity of a very large volume and consequently mass of air produces a very large change in momentum and thrust: thrust is the engine's mass flow (the amount of air flowing through the engine) multiplied by the difference between the inlet and exhaust velocities in—a linear relationship—but the kinetic energy of the exhaust is the mass flow multiplied by one-half the square of the difference in velocities.&lt;ref name=bevil&gt;[[Paul Bevilaqua]] : [http://www.dtic.mil/dticasd/sbir/sbir032/n184.doc The shaft driven Lift Fan propulsion system for the Joint Strike Fighter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605073353/http://www.dtic.mil/dticasd/sbir/sbir032/n184.doc |date=2011-06-05 }} page 3. Presented May 1, 1997. DTIC.MIL Word document, 5.5 MB. Accessed: 25 February 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;!--thrust formula is the same for fans and hover jets--&gt;&lt;ref name=bensen&gt;[[Igor Bensen|Bensen, Igor]]. &quot;[http://www.gyrocopters.co.uk/html/dr_bensen_explains_all.html How they fly - Bensen explains all] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109111705/http://gyrocopters.co.uk/html/dr_bensen_explains_all.html |date=2015-01-09 }}&quot; ''Gyrocopters UK''. Accessed: 10 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt; A low [[disc loading]] (thrust per disc area) increases the aircraft's [[Fuel efficiency|energy efficiency]], and this reduces the fuel use.&lt;ref name=wayne&gt;Johnson, Wayne. [https://books.google.com/books?id=SgZheyNeXJIC Helicopter theory] pp3+32, ''Courier Dover Publications'', 1980. Accessed: 25 February 2012. {{ISBN|0-486-68230-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=step&gt;Wieslaw Zenon Stepniewski, C. N. Keys. [https://books.google.com/books?id=PawbFeAAllIC Rotary-wing aerodynamics] p3, ''Courier Dover Publications'', 1979. Accessed: 25 February 2012. {{ISBN|0-486-64647-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;!--helicopter refs, but the physics principle is the same--&gt;&lt;ref name=walsh&gt;Philip Walsh, Paul Fletcher. &quot;[https://books.google.com/books?isbn=140515103X Gas Turbine Performance]&quot;, page 36. John Wiley &amp; Sons, 15 April 2008. Quote: &quot;It has better fuel consumption than a turbojet or turbofan, due to a high propulsive efficiency.., achieving thrust by a high mass flow of air from the propeller at low jet velocity. Above 0.6 Mach number the turboprop in turn becomes uncompetitive, due mainly to higher weight and frontal area.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The [[Rolls-Royce Limited|Rolls–Royce]] [[Rolls-Royce Conway|Conway]] [[turbofan]] engine, developed in the early 1950s, was an early example of a bypass engine. The configuration was similar to a 2-spool turbojet but to make it into a bypass engine it was equipped with an oversized low pressure compressor: the flow through the inner portion of the compressor blades went into the core while the outer portion of the blades blew air around the core to provide the rest of the thrust. The bypass ratio for the Conway varied between 0.3 and 0.6 depending on the variant&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Rolls-Royce Aero Engines&quot; Bill Gunston, Patrick Stevens Limited, {{ISBN|1-85260-037-3}}, p.147&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The growth of bypass ratios during the 1960s gave [[Jet airliner|jetliners]] [[fuel efficiency]] that could compete with that of piston-powered planes.<br /> Today (2015), most jet engines have some bypass. Modern engines in slower aircraft, such as airliners, have bypass ratios up to 12:1; in higher-speed aircraft, such as [[fighter aircraft|fighters]], bypass ratios are much lower, around 1.5; and craft designed for speeds up to Mach 2 and somewhat above have bypass ratios below 0.5.<br /> <br /> [[Turboprop]]s have bypass ratios of 50-100,&lt;ref name=kroo&gt;Ilan Kroo and Juan Alonso. &quot;[http://adg.stanford.edu/aa241/propulsion/propulsionintro.html Aircraft Design: Synthesis and Analysis, Propulsion Systems: Basic Concepts] [https://web.archive.org/web/20150418150746/http://adg.stanford.edu/aa241/propulsion/propulsionintro.html Archive]&quot; ''[[Stanford University School of Engineering#Current departments at the school|Stanford University School of Engineering, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics]]''. Quote: &quot;When the bypass ratio is increased to 10-20 for very efficient low speed performance, the weight and wetted area of the fan shroud (inlet) become large, and at some point it makes sense to eliminate it altogether. The fan then becomes a propeller and the engine is called a turboprop. Turboprop engines provide efficient power from low speeds up to as high as M=0.8 with bypass ratios of 50-100.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Spak&gt;[http://web.mit.edu/aeroastro/people/spakovszky.html Prof. Z. S. Spakovszky]. &quot;[http://web.mit.edu/16.unified/www/FALL/thermodynamics/notes/node84.html 11.5 Trends in thermal and propulsive efficiency] [https://web.archive.org/web/20130528034153/http://web.mit.edu/16.unified/www/FALL/thermodynamics/notes/node84.html Archive]&quot; ''[[School of Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology#Aeronautics and Astronautics|MIT turbines]]'', 2002. [http://web.mit.edu/16.unified/www/FALL/thermodynamics/notes/notes.html Thermodynamics and Propulsion]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=nag&gt;Nag, P.K. &quot;[https://books.google.com/books?id=Rq7uBQAAQBAJ Basic And Applied Thermodynamics]{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&quot; p550. Published by Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Quote: &quot;If the cowl is removed from the fan the result is a turboprop engine. Turbofan and turboprop engines differ mainly in their bypass ratio 5 or 6 for turbofans and as high as 100 for turboprop.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; although the propulsion airflow is less clearly defined for propellers than for fans&lt;ref name=glennProp&gt;&quot;[http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/propth.html Propeller thrust] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210319141223/https://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/k-12/airplane/propth.html |date=2021-03-19 }}&quot; ''[[Glenn Research Center]] ([[NASA]])''&lt;/ref&gt; and propeller airflow is slower than the airflow from turbofan nozzles.&lt;ref name=walsh/&gt;&lt;ref name=glennTur&gt;&quot;[http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/aturbp.html Turboprop Engine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090531152944/http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/aturbp.html |date=2009-05-31 }}&quot; ''[[Glenn Research Center]] ([[NASA]])''&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Engine bypass ratios===<br /> [[File:Turbofan Bypass Ratio Evolution.png|thumb|Turbofan Bypass Ratio Evolution]]<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;<br /> |+ Turbofan engines<br /> ! Model<br /> ! First !! BPR !! Thrust<br /> ! Major applications<br /> |-<br /> | [[Pratt &amp; Whitney PW1000G|P&amp;W PW1000G]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.mtu.de/engines/commercial-aircraft-engines/narrowbody-and-regional-jets/pw1000g/ |title= PW1000G |publisher= [[MTU Aero Engines|MTU]] |access-date= 2020-11-06 |archive-date= 2018-08-18 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180818154807/https://www.mtu.de/engines/commercial-aircraft-engines/narrowbody-and-regional-jets/pw1000g/ |url-status= dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | 2008 || 9.0–12.5 || 67–160&amp;nbsp;kN<br /> | [[Airbus A320neo|A320neo]], [[Airbus A220|A220]], [[E-Jets E2]], Irkut MC-21<br /> |- <br /> | [[Rolls-Royce Trent 1000|R-R Trent 1000]]<br /> | 2006 || 10.8–11&lt;ref name=JAWA2005&gt;{{cite book |title= Jane's All the World's Aircraft |issn= 0075-3017 |date=2005 |pages= 850–853}}&lt;/ref&gt; || 265.3–360.4&amp;nbsp;kN<br /> | [[Boeing 787|B787]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[CFM International LEAP|CFM LEAP]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cfmaeroengines.com/engines/leap |title=The Leap Engine |publisher= CFM International }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | 2013 || 9.0–11.0 || 100–146&amp;nbsp;kN <br /> | [[Airbus A320neo|A320neo]], [[Boeing 737 Max|B737Max]], [[Comac C919]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[General Electric GE90|GE GE90]]<br /> | 1992 || 8.7–9.9&lt;ref name=JAWA2005/&gt;|| 330–510&amp;nbsp;kN<br /> | [[Boeing 777|B777]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Rolls-Royce Trent XWB|R-R Trent XWB]]<br /> | 2010 || 9.6:1&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.rolls-royce.com/~/media/Files/R/Rolls-Royce/documents/civil-aerospace-downloads/trent-xwb-infographic.pdf |title= Trent-XWB infographic |publisher= Rolls-Royce |date= May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; || 330–430&amp;nbsp;kN<br /> | [[Airbus A350XWB|A350XWB]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[General Electric GEnx|GE GEnx]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.geaviation.com/commercial/engines/genx/ |title= GEnx |publisher= GE}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | 2006 || 8.0–9.3 || {{#expr:66500*0.00444822162round0}}-{{#expr:76100*0.00444822162round0}} kN <br /> | [[Boeing 747-8|B747-8]], [[Boeing 787|B787]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Engine Alliance GP7000|EA GP7000]]<br /> | 2004 || 8.7&lt;ref name=JAWA2005/&gt; || 311–363&amp;nbsp;kN<br /> | [[Airbus A380|A380]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Rolls-Royce Trent 900|R-R Trent 900]]<br /> | 2004 || 8.7&lt;ref name=JAWA2005/&gt; || 340–357&amp;nbsp;kN<br /> | [[Airbus A380|A380]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Rolls-Royce Trent 500|R-R Trent 500]]<br /> | 1999 || 8.5&lt;ref name=JAWA2005/&gt; || 252&amp;nbsp;kN<br /> | [[Airbus A340|A340]]-500/600<br /> |-<br /> | [[General Electric TF39|GE TF39]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://blog.geaerospace.com/technology/50-years-ago-ge-roars-back-into-the-airline-industry/#:~:text=With%20a%20bold%208%3A1,thrust%20levels%20and%20fuel%20efficiency. |title=50 years ago: GE roars back into the airline industry |publisher=General Electric}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | 1964 || 8.0 || <br /> | [[Lockheed C-5 Galaxy]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[CFM International CFM56|CFM56]]<br /> | 1974 || 5.0–6.6&lt;ref name=JAWA2005/&gt; || 97.9-151&amp;nbsp;kN <br /> | [[Airbus A320|A320]], [[Airbus A340|A340]]-200/300, [[Boeing 737|B737]], [[KC-135]], [[Douglas DC-8|DC-8]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Pratt &amp; Whitney PW4000|P&amp;W PW4000]]<br /> | 1984 || 4.8–6.4&lt;ref name=JAWA2005/&gt; || 222–436&amp;nbsp;kN<br /> | [[Airbus A300|A300]]/[[Airbus A310|A310]], [[Airbus A330|A330]], [[Boeing 747|B747]], [[Boeing 767|B767]], [[Boeing 777|B777]], [[McDonnell Douglas MD-11|MD-11]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[General Electric CF34|GE CF34]]<br /> | 1982 || 5.3–6.3&lt;ref name=JAWA2005/&gt; || 41–82.3&amp;nbsp;kN<br /> | [[Challenger 600]], [[Bombardier CRJ|CRJ]], [[E-jets]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Snecma Silvercrest|Silvercrest]]<br /> | 2012 || 5.9&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.safran-aircraft-engines.com/commercial-engines/business-jet/silvercrestr2d |title= Silvercrest 2D for the Dassault Aviation Falcon 5X |publisher= Safran Aircraft Engines}}&lt;/ref&gt; || 50.9&amp;nbsp;kN<br /> | [[Cessna Citation Hemisphere|Cit. Hemisphere]], [[Dassault Falcon 5X|Falcon 5X]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Rolls-Royce Trent 800|R-R Trent 800]]<br /> | 1993 || 5.7–5.79 || 411–425&amp;nbsp;kN<br /> | [[Boeing 777|B777]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[General Electric Passport|GE Passport]]<br /> | 2013 || 5.6&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgMakeModel.nsf/0/78ad2acef2ea44b986257fb00067591d/$FILE/E00091EN_Rev_0.pdf |publisher= FAA |title= type certificate data sheet E00091EN, revision 0 |date= 29 April 2016 |access-date= 23 May 2023 |archive-date= 15 November 2016 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161115083922/http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgMakeModel.nsf/0/78ad2acef2ea44b986257fb00067591d/$FILE/E00091EN_Rev_0.pdf |url-status= dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; || 78.9–84.2&amp;nbsp;kN<br /> | [[Global 7000]]/8000<br /> |-<br /> | [[Pratt &amp; Whitney Canada PW800|P&amp;WC PW800]]<br /> | 2012 || 5.5&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url= http://aviationweek.com/bca/gulfstream-unveils-g500-and-g600 |title= Gulfstream Unveils G500 and G600 |date= Nov 1, 2014 |author= Fred George |work= Business &amp; Commercial Aviation |publisher= Aviation Week}}&lt;/ref&gt; || 67.4–69.7&amp;nbsp;kN<br /> | [[Gulfstream G500/G600]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[General Electric CF6|GE CF6]]<br /> | 1971 || 4.3–5.3&lt;ref name=JAWA2005/&gt; || 222–298&amp;nbsp;kN <br /> | [[Airbus A300|A300]]/[[Airbus A310|A310]], [[Airbus A330|A330]], [[Boeing 747|B747]], [[Boeing 767|B767]], [[McDonnell Douglas MD-11|MD-11]], [[McDonnell Douglas DC-10|DC-10]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Lotarev D-36|D-36]]<br /> | 1977 || 5.6&lt;ref name=JAWA2005/&gt; || 63.75&amp;nbsp;kN <br /> | [[Yakovlev Yak-42|Yak-42]], [[Antonov An-72|An-72]], [[Antonov An-74|An-74]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Rolls-Royce AE 3007|R-R AE 3007]]<br /> | 1991 || 5.0&lt;ref name=JAWA2005/&gt; || 33.7&amp;nbsp;kN<br /> | [[ERJ]], [[Citation X]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Rolls-Royce Trent 700|R-R Trent 700]]<br /> | 1990 || 4.9&lt;ref name=JAWA2005/&gt; || 320&amp;nbsp;kN<br /> | [[Airbus A330|A330]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[IAE V2500]]<br /> | 1987 || 4.4–4.9&lt;ref name=JAWA2005/&gt; || 97.9-147&amp;nbsp;kN <br /> | [[Airbus A320|A320]], [[McDonnell Douglas MD-90|MD-90]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Pratt &amp; Whitney PW6000|P&amp;W PW6000]]<br /> | 2000 || 4.90&lt;ref name=JAWA2005/&gt; || 100.2&amp;nbsp;kN<br /> | [[Airbus A318]] <br /> |-<br /> | [[Rolls-Royce BR700|R-R BR700]]<br /> | 1994 || 4.2–4.5&lt;ref name=JAWA2005/&gt; || 68.9–102.3&amp;nbsp;kN<br /> | [[Boeing 717|B717]], [[Bombardier Global Express|Global Express]], [[Gulfstream V]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Pratt &amp; Whitney Canada PW300|P&amp;WC PW300]]<br /> | 1988 || 3.8–4.5&lt;ref name=JAWA2005/&gt; || 23.4–35.6&amp;nbsp;kN<br /> | [[Citation Sovereign|Cit. Sovereign]], [[Gulfstream G200|G200]], [[Falcon 7X|F. 7X]], [[Falcon 2000|F. 2000]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Honeywell HTF7000|HW HTF7000]]<br /> | 1999 || 4.4&lt;ref name=JAWA2005/&gt; || 28.9&amp;nbsp;kN<br /> | [[Challenger 300]], [[Gulfstream G280|G280]], [[Embraer Legacy 500|Legacy 500]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Aviadvigatel PS-90|PS-90]]<br /> | 1992 || 5.4&lt;ref name=JAWA2005/&gt; || 157–171&amp;nbsp;kN<br /> | [[Il-76]], [[Il-96]], [[Tu-204]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[PowerJet SaM146]]<br /> | 2008 || 4.4:1&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.powerjet.aero/sam146|title=SaM146 &amp;#124; PowerJet|website=www.powerjet.aero|access-date=2023-05-23|archive-date=2014-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141108141140/https://www.powerjet.aero/sam146|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; || 71.6–79.2&amp;nbsp;kN<br /> | [[Sukhoi Superjet 100]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Williams FJ44]]<br /> | 1985 || 3.3–4.1&lt;ref name=JAWA2005/&gt; || 6.7–15.6&amp;nbsp;kN<br /> | [[Cessna CitationJet|CitationJet]], [[Cessna Citation M2|Cit. M2]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Pratt &amp; Whitney Canada PW500|P&amp;WC PW500]]<br /> | 1993 || 3.90&lt;ref name=JAWA2005/&gt; || 13.3&amp;nbsp;kN<br /> | [[Citation Excel]], [[Phenom 300]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Garrett TFE731|HW TFE731]]<br /> | 1970 || 2.66–3.9&lt;ref name=JAWA2005/&gt; || 15.6–22.2&amp;nbsp;kN<br /> | [[Learjet 70/75]], [[G150]], [[Falcon 900]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Rolls-Royce RB.183 Tay|R-R Tay]]<br /> | 1984 || 3.1–3.2&lt;ref name=JAWA2005/&gt; || 61.6–68.5&amp;nbsp;kN<br /> | [[Gulfstream IV]], [[Fokker 70]]/[[Fokker 100|100]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[GE-Honda HF120|GE-H HF120]]<br /> | 2009 || 2.9&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title= HF120 Turbofan Engine |publisher= Honda Worldwide |url= http://world.honda.com/HondaJet/Background/TurbofanEngine/ |access-date= September 29, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; || 7.4&amp;nbsp;kN<br /> | [[HondaJet]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Pratt &amp; Whitney Canada PW600|P&amp;WC PW600]]<br /> | 2001 || 1.83–2.80&lt;ref name=JAWA2005/&gt; || 6.0&amp;nbsp;kN<br /> | [[Citation Mustang|Cit. Mustang]], [[Eclipse 500]], [[Phenom 100]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[General Electric F101|GE F101]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/aircraft/systems/f101.htm |title=General Electric F101 |publisher=global security}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | 1973 || 2.1 || <br /> | [[Rockwell B-1|B-1]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[General Electric CF700|GE CF700]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://aircraft-database.com/database/engine-models/cf700-2d2 |title=General Electric CF700-2D-2 |publisher=aircraft-database}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | 1964 || 2.0 || <br /> | [[Dassault Falcon 20|Falcon 20]], [[North American Sabreliner 75A|Sabreliner 75A]],<br /> |-<br /> | [[Pratt &amp; Whitney JT8D|P&amp;W JT8D]]-200&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.mtu.de/engines/commercial-aircraft-engines/narrowbody-and-regional-jets/jt8d-200/ |title=Pratt &amp; Whitney JT8D-200 |publisher=MTU Aero Engines}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | 1979 || 1.74 || <br /> | [[McDonnell Douglas MD-80|MD-80]], [[Boeing 727 Super 27|727 Super 27]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Pratt &amp; Whitney JT3D|P&amp;W JT3D]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://aircraft-database.com/database/engine-models/jt3d-3b |title= Pratt &amp; Whitney JT3D-3B |publisher=aircraft-database}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | 1958 || 1.42 || <br /> | [[Boeing 707-130B|707-130B]], [[Boeing 707-320B|707-320B]], [[Douglas DC-8-50|DC-8-50]], [[Douglas DC-8-60|DC-8-60]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Pratt &amp; Whitney JT8D|P&amp;W JT8D]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://all-aero.com/index.php/contactus/64-engines-power/13452-pratt-whitney-jt8d-volvo-rm8 |title=Pratt &amp; Whitney JT8D / Volvo RM8 |publisher=all-aero}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | 1960 || 0.96 || <br /> | [[McDonnell Douglas DC-9|DC-9]], [[Boeing 727|727]], [[Boeing 737#Initial derivatives|737 Original]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[General Electric F110|GE F110-100/400]]&lt;ref name=&quot;mtu.com ge-f110&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.mtu.de/engines/military-aircraft-engines/fighter-aircraft/f110/ |title=General Electric F110 |publisher=MTU Aero Engines}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | 1980-1984 || 0.87 || <br /> | [[General Dynamics|F-16]] (-100), [[Grumman F-14|F-14B/D]] (-400)<br /> |-<br /> | [[Rolls-Royce Turbomeca Adour|R-R Turbomeca Adour]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thermofluids.co.uk/adour.php |title=Adour Uninstalled Engine Test Facility |publisher=thermofluids.co}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | 1968 || 0.75-0.80|| <br /> | [[McDonnell Douglas T-45 Goshawk|T-45]], [[BAE Systems Hawk|Hawk]], [[ SEPECAT Jaguar|Jaguar]] <br /> |-<br /> | [[General Electric F110|GE F110-129]]&lt;ref name=&quot;mtu.com ge-f110&quot;/&gt;<br /> | Mid-1980s || 0.76 || <br /> | [[General Dynamics|F-16]], F-15EX<br /> |-<br /> | [[Pratt &amp; Whitney F100|P&amp;W F100-220]]&lt;ref name=&quot;p&amp;w.com f100&quot;/&gt;<br /> | 1986 || 0.71 || <br /> | [[McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle|F-15]], [[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon|F-16]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[General Electric F110|GE F110-132]]&lt;ref name=&quot;mtu.com ge-f110&quot;/&gt;<br /> | 2003-2005 || 0.68 || <br /> | [[General Dynamics|F-16]] Blk.60<br /> |-<br /> | [[Rolls-Royce Spey|R-R Spey]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://all-aero.com/index.php/64-engines-power/13493-rolls-royce-rb-163-spey-rolls-royce-rb-168-spey-rolls-royce-rb-183-spey-rolls-royce-f113-rr-100-xaec-ws-9-qin-ling |title=Rolls-Royce Spey |publisher=all-aero}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | 1964 || 0.64 || <br /> | [[Hawker Siddeley Trident|Trident]], [[BAC One-Eleven|1-11]], [[Grumman Gulfstream II|Gulfstream II]]/[[Gulfstream III|III]], [[Fokker F28]] <br /> |-<br /> | [[Pratt &amp; Whitney F135|P&amp;W F135]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.worldwide-military.com/Military%20Aircraft/Aircraft%20Systems/Engines/F135_English.htm |title=Pratt &amp; Whitney F135 |publisher=worldwide-military}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | 2006 || 0.57 || <br /> | [[Lockheed F-35|F-35]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Saturn AL-31]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.uecrus.com/eng/products/military_aviation/al31f/ |title=Saturn AL-31 |publisher=United Engine Corporation}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | || 0.56 || <br /> | [[Sukhoi Su-27|Su-27]], [[Sukhoi Su-30|Su-30]], [[Chengdu J-10|J-10]]<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> [[Klimov RD-33]]<br /> | 1974 || 0.49 || 81.3 kN<br /> | [[MiG-29]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Honeywell/ITEC F124]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://militaryleak.com/2019/07/05/honeywell-f124-turbofan-engine/ |title=Honeywell F124 |publisher=militaryleak}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | 1979 || 0.49 || <br /> | [[Aero L-159 Alca|L-159]], [[Alenia Aermacchi M-346 Master|M-346]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Eurojet EJ200]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.mtu.de/engines/military-aircraft-engines/fighter-aircraft/ej200/ |title=Eurojet EJ200 |publisher=MTU Aero Engines }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | 1991 || 0.40 || <br /> | [[Eurofighter Typhoon|Typhoon]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Pratt &amp; Whitney F100|P&amp;W F100-229]]&lt;ref name=&quot;p&amp;w.com f100&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.prattwhitney.com/en/products/military-engines/f100 |title=Pratt &amp; Whitney F100 |publisher=Purdue University }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | 1989 || 0.36 || <br /> | [[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon|F-16]], [[McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle|F-15]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[General Electric F404|GE F404]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://engineering.purdue.edu/~propulsi/propulsion/jets/tfans/f404.html |title=General Electric F404 |publisher=Purdue University }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | 1978 || 0.34 || <br /> | [[McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet|F/A-18]], [[KAI T-50 Golden Eagle|T-50]], [[Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk|F-117]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Rolls-Royce Conway|R-R Conway]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://shannonaviationmuseum.com/shannon-aviation-museum-collection/rolls-royce-conway/ |title=Rolls-Royce Conway |publisher=Shannon Aviation Museum }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | 1952 || 0.30 || <br /> | [[Boeing 707-420|707-420]], [[Douglas DC-8-43|DC-8-40]], [[Vickers VC-10|VC-10]], [[Handley Page Victor|Victor]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[General Electric F414|GE F414]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.mtu.de/engines/military-aircraft-engines/fighter-aircraft/f414/ |title=General Electric F414 |publisher=MTU Aero Engines }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | 1993 || 0.25 || <br /> | [[Boeing F/A-18 Super Hornet|F/A-18E/F]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Turbojet|''Turbojets'']]<br /> | || 0.0 || <br /> | early [[jet aircraft]], [[Concorde]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Aircraft gas turbine engine components}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Engineering ratios]]<br /> [[Category:Jet engines]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9man_Express&diff=1229832953 Léman Express 2024-06-18T23:07:14Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Rail network in Greater Geneva including the French departments of Haute-Savoie and Ain}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox public transit<br /> | name = Léman Express<br /> | image = Logo Léman Express.svg<br /> | alt = <br /> | image2 = Train Léman Express à Genève-Eaux-Vives.jpg<br /> | caption2 = An [[RABe 522]] train in Léman Express livery at [[Genève-Eaux-Vives railway station]] on opening day, 15 December 2019<br /> | locale = [[Switzerland]]: cantons of [[Canton of Geneva|Geneva]] and [[Vaud]]&lt;br /&gt;France: departments of [[Haute-Savoie]] and [[Ain]]<br /> | transit_type = [[Commuter rail]]<br /> | start = <br /> | system_length = {{convert|230|km|mi|abbr=on}}<br /> | lines = 6<br /> | stations = 45<br /> | daily_ridership = 80'000 in February 2024&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lemanbleu.ch/fr/Actualites/Geneve/Le-Leman-Express-victime-de-son-succes.html|title=the Leman Express victim of its own success [fr]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | track_gauge = {{Track gauge|{{val|1435}}mm|allk=on}}<br /> | owner = [[Swiss Federal Railways|CFF Infrastructure]]&lt;br /&gt;[[SNCF|SNCF Réseau]]<br /> | operator = [[Swiss Federal Railways|CFF]]&lt;br /&gt;[[SNCF]]<br /> | website = {{URL|lemanexpress.ch}}<br /> | began_operation = {{Start date and age|2019|12|15|df=yes}}<br /> | map = [[File:Leman Express map avec frontiere.svg|250px|center|Network map]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''Léman Express'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=Le réseau ferroviaire transfrontalier s’appelle Léman Express – Journal de Bâle et Genève |journal=[[Journal de Bâle et Genève]] |date=19 June 2015 |url=http://bale.ch/journal/choix-nom-leman-express/ |language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Le futur train transfrontalier du projet CEVA s'appellera Léman Express |url=https://www.rts.ch/info/regions/geneve/6881199-le-futur-train-transfrontalier-du-projet-ceva-s-appellera-leman-express.html |website=rts.ch |language=fr |date=19 June 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.sbb.ch/en/group/sbb-as-business-partner/federal-government-cantons/regional-traffic/western-switzerland/region-geneva/news/fvg.html |title=SBB: A new generation of cross-border services in the Geneva region. |website=www.sbb.ch |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808015950/https://www.sbb.ch/en/group/sbb-as-business-partner/federal-government-cantons/regional-traffic/western-switzerland/region-geneva/news/fvg.html |archive-date=2016-08-08}} &lt;/ref&gt; is a [[commuter rail]] network for the transborder agglomeration of [[Grand Genève]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.grand-geneve.org/actualites/le-reseau-express-ferroviaire-franco-valdo-genevois-sappelle-leman-express-0|title = Le réseau express ferroviaire franco-valdo-genevois s'appelle… LÉMAN EXPRESS ! &amp;#124; Grand Genève}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Greater Geneva'') in west [[Switzerland]] and the [[French Alps]] ([[Haute-Savoie]] and [[Ain]]). Six lines serve Swiss and French towns along 230&amp;nbsp;km of railway.<br /> <br /> At the heart of the Léman Express system is the [[CEVA rail|CEVA (Cornavin‒Eaux-Vives‒Annemasse) rail]] project linking [[Genève-Eaux-Vives railway station|Eaux-Vives station]] with [[Genève-Cornavin railway station|Cornavin station]] in Geneva. This line, largely underground, was opened on 15 December 2019. The Léman Express marked the start of direct services from Genève-Cornavin station to the French cities of [[Évian-les-Bains|Évian]], [[Thonon]], [[Annemasse]] and [[Annecy]] as well as the population of the Arve Valley up to [[Saint-Gervais-les-Bains]].<br /> <br /> == Lines ==<br /> The Léman Express operates daily from 5am to 12:30am and hourly overnight on Friday and Saturday nights between Coppet and Annemasse.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !<br /> !Route<br /> !Travel time<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#E4003A|L1}}<br /> |Coppet ⥋ Annemasse / Thonon-les-Bains / Évian-les-Bains<br /> |83min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#0085CD|L2}}<br /> |Coppet ⥋ Annemasse / La Roche-sur-Foron / Annecy<br /> |100min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#64B32E|L3}}<br /> |Coppet ⥋ Annemasse / La Roche-sur-Foron / Cluses / Saint-Gervais-les-Bains-Le Fayet<br /> |112min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#F8B000|L4}}<br /> |Coppet ⥋ Annemasse<br /> |46min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#C0086F|L5}}<br /> |Genève-Cornavin ⥋ La Plaine<br /> |17min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#009AAB|L6}}<br /> |Genève-Cornavin ⥋ Bellegarde<br /> |35min<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ridership ==<br /> Upon the full launch of the network in December 2019, it was hoped ridership would be around 50,000 travellers per day by the end of the next year; at the beginning of March 2020 it had already reached 45,000 per day before the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] and related economic and travel shutdowns reduced ridership. As of June 2020, ridership had recovered to around 50% of pre-pandemic ridership,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Léman Express : &quot; La fréquentation augmente chaque semaine &quot; |url=https://www.ledauphine.com/economie/2020/06/14/leman-express-la-frequentation-augmente-chaque-semaine |publisher=le dauphiné |accessdate=15 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; and by 2022 the ridership reached 70,000 passengers per day,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Le Léman Express: victime de son succès |url=https://www.lemanbleu.ch/fr/Actualites/Geneve/20230206128221-Le-Leman-Express-victime-de-son-succes.html |publisher=lémanbleu |accessdate=14 September 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; 40% higher than the initial target set for the network.<br /> <br /> == Fares ==<br /> As the Léman Express is an international system between two countries, the fare system is complex. Until its entry into service, the cross-border agglomeration had a zone-based fare system named [[Unireso]]. Zone 10, &quot;Tout Genève&quot;, covered all of the canton of Geneva. Fares inside this zone still use the Unireso Zone 10 ticket price. Trips to/from Vaud are charged the CFF fare, and trips entirely in France are charged the [[TER]] fare. Cross-border fares are charged at the Léman Pass rate, which is calculated as a specific fare based on the distance between stations. All stations within the Unireso zone are charged at the same rate, so a 44 minute trip from Annemasse to Pont-Céard, the last station in Zone 10, is charged the same fare as a 7 minute trip from Annemasse to Chêne-Bourg—as is a trip from Annemasse to the Geneva Airport, not even on the Léman Express network. Trips from outside Zone 10 to the other side of Zone 10, such as Annemasse to Coppet, are charged the full distance-based fare.<br /> <br /> == History ==<br /> [[File:Gares du Léman Express, locations of geocoded photos on OSM map, Sept 2022.png|thumb|375px|Stations of Léman Express (by locations of geocoded photos on Wikimedia Commons)]]<br /> Prior to the opening CEVA, local rail in Geneva consisted of two short services: the half-hourly Regio operating from [[Coppet]] to the main Genève-Cornavin railway station and (since 2002) on to Lancy-Pont-Rouge station (now sections of L1-L4), as well as the Rhône Express Régional (abbreviated to 'RER') line from [[La Plaine, Geneva|La Plaine]] (in [[Dardagny]]) to Genève-Cornavin station (now L5 and L6). The RER line used [[tram-train]]s derived from those on [[Lausanne Metro|Lausanne métro's line M1]], required as it was electrified using 1,500 Volts [[direct current]], unlike the 15'000 Volts alternating current rest of the [[Swiss Federal Railways|Swiss Federal Railway]] network. Local trains to [[Bellegarde-sur-Valserine]] (in France) joined the network on 3 December 2001. The line was subsequently upgraded to the standard 25 [[kilovolt|kV]] [[Alternating current|AC]] electrification (as used on much of the French railways) in conjunction with the development of the Léman Express system.<br /> <br /> On 8 February 2008, the Swiss and French Railways brought into being a study and marketing company, Transferis, to look into rolling stock, service, and marketing improvements for the RER system. The studies were necessitated by the growing number of commuters living in France and working in Geneva, not only on the short, existing RER system but on the lines leaving the station at Eaux Vives on the south side of the lake.<br /> <br /> The new, enlarged, RER network was to cover the present Eaux Vives to Annemasse line with services at regular intervals beyond to serve Évian, St. Gervais and Annecy, the RER line from Cornavin to La Plaine with services extending beyond to serve Bellegarde, and the local CFF services operating from Lancy (Pont Rouge) to Coppet through Cornavin. At the time of study, services carried some 7'000 commuters a day; with the improved network this was expected to grow to over 35'000 and cut up to 50'000 car journeys between France and Switzerland.<br /> <br /> The largest civil engineering project within the scheme was the [[CEVA rail|CEVA]] line from Cornavin to Annemasse. Connecting the two stations had been proposed as early as the 1850s, with a preliminary section from Annemasse to Eaux Vives completed in 1888. However, no further work was completed until the 21st century. As part of the final project, the a tunnel was built connecting the marshalling yard at La Praille (Lancy-Pont Rouge) to Eaux Vives, and Eaux Vives and Annemasse the 19th century line was closed for four years period whilst it was double-tracked and cut-and-covered.<br /> <br /> As part of the scheme and to avoid RER rolling stock needing three voltages, Cornavin – La Plaine – Bellegarde was re-electrified at 25 kV AC in summer 2014. This not only allows standard Swiss dual voltage (25 kV AC 50&amp;nbsp;Hz and 15 kV 16⅔ Hz) EMUs to work on the line but also improves the performance of the TGV workings (Paris-Geneva TGVs no longer need to run under 1.5 kV DC).<br /> <br /> The French signalling and train control between Geneva and la Plaine was replaced with standard Swiss equipment, the points motors renewed and the line fully automated.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.tdg.ch/geneve/actu/cff-moderniseront-lignes-genevoises-2010-03-16|title= Les CFF Moderniseront Leurs Lignes Genevoises|author= Chloe Dethurens|date= 16 March 2010|publisher= Tribune de Genève|accessdate=26 November 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The third track from Geneva to Coppet had [[passing loop]]s installed at Chambésy and Mies stations where northbound and southbound trains can pass to allow for four trains per hour operation. As the passing loops were finished before the CEVA tunnel, quarter hourly service to Coppet was started on 9 December 2018, over a year in advance of the full rollout of the Léman Express. <br /> <br /> The completion of the project in December 2019 makes it the largest cross-border local transport network in Europe, at 230 route-km. &lt;ref&gt; ''Better links around the lake'' in &quot;Railway Gazette International&quot; October 2012; &quot;Metro Report International&quot;, Autumn 2021 pp12-14 &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Prior services ===<br /> <br /> ==== Local service along the Lausanne–Geneva railway ====<br /> Local ''Régio'' trains served the Geneva to Coppet section of the modern Léman Express since the opening of the railway in the 19th century, with local service continuing to Nyon and Lausanne. In 2004, as part of the [[Rail 2000]] railway upgrade program, a third track was inaugurated between Geneva and Coppet, allowing service to be upgraded to a half-hourly frequency, but with local service being cut north of Coppet. Local stations between Coppet and Allaman, the southern extent of the [[RER Vaud]], were closed: Founex, Céligny, Crans, Prangins, Gilly-Bursinel and Perroy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2004-09-02|title=L'inauguration de la troisième voie entre Genève et Coppet masque un formidable gâchis|language=fr|work=Le Temps|url=https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/linauguration-troisieme-voie-entre-geneve-coppet-masque-un-formidable-gachis|access-date=2022-01-20|issn=1423-3967}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==== Rhône Express Regional ====<br /> The Geneva '''RER''' or '''Rhône Express Regional''' was a commuter railway service running between [[Gare de Cornavin|Geneva Cornavin Station]], [[Switzerland]] using the dedicated Platform 5 and [[La Plaine, Geneva|La Plaine]] (Swiss terminus) and [[Bellegarde-sur-Valserine]] in France. It forms part of the [[Lyon-Geneva Railway]]. It is probably not a coincidence that the initials correspond to the Paris suburban railway commuter network [[Réseau Express Régional|RER]]. The service was twice hourly in each direction weekdays, with additional hourly services to Bellegarde at peak hours. Fares within the Swiss sector are covered by the ''Tout Genève'' ('whole of Geneva') rate, zones 11–17.<br /> <br /> This line used to be electrified at 1500 V [[Direct Current|DC]] and signalled to [[SNCF]] standards from the border to both Geneva's central passenger station and La Praille goods depot.<br /> <br /> Prior to the introduction of the &quot;RER&quot; brand in 1995 the Geneva – La-Plaine service was operated by two notoriously unreliable [[SBB-CFF-FFS BDe 4/4 II|BDe 4/4 II]] railcars.<br /> <br /> [[File:Gare de Satigny.jpg|right|thumb|[[Stadler FLIRT]] RABe 524 EMU about to leave Satigny for Cornavin]]<br /> Initially, service was operated by five specially built two coach articulated railcars of class [[SBB Bem 550|Bem550]]. These were built by Vevey Technologies (formerly [[Ateliers de Constructions Mécaniques de Vevey]], ACMV)&lt;ref name=&quot;Note1&quot;/&gt; with electrical equipment by [[Asea Brown Boveri]] in 1994. They ran under 1.5 kV DC wires, but were equipped with a diesel engine to enable them to reach the workshops.<br /> <br /> When the service frequency was expanded, some trains composed of RIO carriages hauled by [[SNCF Class BB 25500|BB25500]] series locos. This rather antiquated rolling stock was replaced progressively by [[Stadler FLIRT]] RABe 524 EMUs.<br /> <br /> From December 2010 to June 2014, Geneva – La Plaine services were operated by three [[Stadler FLIRT]] RABe 524 EMUs, which were not certified to run beyond la Plaine, while Geneva-Bellegarde services were operated by the Bem550s. The RABe 524 were taken temporarily from the Ticino railway network as they can also run on 1.5 kV DC. These sets went back to Ticino when the Genève-La Plaine line was re-electrified with 25 kV AC as they cannot use that voltage, to be replaced by RABe 522 EMUs.<br /> <br /> == Future ==<br /> On February 20, 2020, about three months after the full opening of the network, a steering committee composed of Swiss and French representatives met to revive the [[Tonkin Railway]], a 17.8&amp;nbsp;km section between [[Saint-Gingolph, Haute-Savoie|Saint-Gingolph]] and [[Évian-les-Bains station|Évian-les-Bains]]. Due to the geography of [[Lake Geneva]], this would provide Geneva a shorter connection to [[Monthey]], [[Martigny]], [[Sion, Switzerland|Sion]], [[Sierre]], and [[Brig-Glis|Brig]]. It plans to carry out studies until 2022, start work around 2024, and open the railway in 2027.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 24, 2020 |title=Il manque 17 kilomètres de rails pour boucler le tour ferroviaire du Léman - rts.ch - Régions |url=https://www.rts.ch/info/regions/11114827-il-manque-17-kilometres-de-rails-pour-boucler-le-tour-ferroviaire-du-leman.html |access-date=July 2, 2020 |website=rts.ch}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * [http://www.lemanexpress.ch/ Official Léman Express website]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120409172432/http://www.transferis.com/rerfvg/ Project website]<br /> * [http://www.ceva-france.fr/pages/leman-express-le-rer-du-grand-geneve Léman Express Project France]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160611002024/http://www.ceva.ch/geneve/ Léman Express Project Geneva]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160806030801/http://ge.ch/transports/actualites/le-reseau-express-ferroviaire-franco-valdo-genevois-sappelle-leman-express on official website Canton of Geneva]<br /> * [http://alprail.net/leman-express-ceva/ On alprail]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> *Joint Press Release, CFF-SBB-FSS / SNCF.{{full citation needed|date=November 2015}}<br /> <br /> {{reflist| refs=<br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;Note1&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F41785.php| title=ACMV| website=Swiss historical dictionary| language=French, German, Italian}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Urban public transport in Switzerland}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Leman Express}}<br /> [[Category:S-Bahn in Switzerland]]<br /> [[Category:Regional rail in Switzerland]]<br /> [[Category:Transport in Geneva|RER]]<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Comac_C909&diff=1228103388 Comac C909 2024-06-09T13:41:40Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|Regional airliner by Comac}}<br /> {{use dmy dates |date=October 2022}}<br /> &lt;!-- This article is a part of [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft]]. Please see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft/page content]] for recommended layout, and guidelines. --&gt;<br /> {|{{Infobox aircraft begin<br /> | name = ARJ21 Xiangfeng<br /> | image = File:Chengdu Airlines COMAC ARJ21-700 Xiangfeng.jpg<br /> | caption = An ARJ21 of Chengdu Airlines, the type's launch operator<br /> }}<br /> {{Infobox aircraft type<br /> | type = [[Regional jet]]<br /> | manufacturer = [[Comac]]<br /> | design group = [[AVIC I Commercial Aircraft Company]] (ACAC)<br /> | first flight = {{start date and age|2008|11|28}}<br /> | introduced = 28 June 2016 with [[Chengdu Airlines]]&lt;ref name=&quot;cad&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.chinaaviationdaily.com/news/51/51117.html|title=Airbus, Boeing Jostle for China Friendship, and Aircraft Orders|work=chinaaviationdaily.com|access-date=7 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307104124/http://www.chinaaviationdaily.com/news/51/51117.html|archive-date=2016-03-07|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | status = In production, in service<br /> | primary user = [[Chengdu Airlines]]&lt;ref name=&quot;flightglobal.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/pictures-chengdu-airlines-takes-delivery-of-first-a-419548/|title=PICTURES: Chengdu Airlines takes delivery of first ARJ21|work=Flightglobal.com|access-date=7 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160220123003/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/pictures-chengdu-airlines-takes-delivery-of-first-a-419548/|archive-date=2016-02-20|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | more users = <br /> | produced = 2007–present&lt;ref name=&quot;rzjet&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://rzjets.net/aircraft/?typeid=359|title=COMAC ARJ21 production list|work=rzjets.net|access-date=4 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | number built = &gt; 137 &lt;small&gt;(as of 30 May 2024)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;rzjet&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;planespotters&quot; /&gt;<br /> }}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> The '''Comac ARJ21 Xiangfeng''' ({{zh|c=翔凤|p=xiángfèng|l=Soaring [[Chinese Phoenix|Phoenix]]}}) is a 78–90 seat [[regional jet]] manufactured by the Chinese state-owned aerospace company [[Comac]].<br /> <br /> Development of the ARJ21 (Advanced Regional Jet) began in March 2002, the first prototype was rolled out on 21 December 2007, and made its maiden flight on 28 November 2008 from Shanghai. It received its [[Civil Aviation Administration of China|CAAC]] Type Certification on 30 December 2014 and was introduced on 28 June 2016 by [[Chengdu Airlines]].<br /> <br /> It features a 25° [[Swept wing|swept]], [[supercritical airfoil|supercritical]] wing designed by [[Antonov]] and twin rear-mounted [[General Electric CF34]] engines. 100 airframes had been delivered by the end of 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;rzjet&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;planespotters&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;simpleflying&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://simpleflying.com/comac-delivers-100th-arj21/ | title=China's COMAC Delivers Its 100th ARJ21 | date=2 January 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Development==<br /> [[File:ARJ21.png|thumb|Joy Air ARJ21 Model at the 2008 China Airshow]]<br /> [[File:南航ARJ21舱内.jpg|thumb|Typical economy cabin with 2-3 seating]]<br /> <br /> The development of the ARJ21 (Advanced Regional Jet) is a key project in the [[Tenth Five-Year Plan (People's Republic of China)|&quot;10th Five-Year Plan&quot;]] of [[China]]. It began in March 2002 and was led by the state-owned [[ACAC consortium]]. The maiden flight of the ARJ21 was initially planned to take place in 2005 with commercial service beginning 18 months later.&lt;ref name=&quot;people's daily&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=China-Made ARJ21 Feeder Plane to Appear at Zhuhai Aviation Show | work=People's Daily | url=http://english.people.com.cn/200211/04/eng20021104_106234.shtml | access-date=2002-11-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031004015958/http://english.people.com.cn/200211/04/eng20021104_106234.shtml | archive-date=2003-10-04 | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The programme became eight years behind schedule.&lt;ref name=&quot;Avweek311&quot;&gt;[http://aviationweek.com/zhuhai-2014/c919-inches-toward-flight-testing-arj21-toward-upgrade ''C919 Inches Toward Flight-Testing, ARJ21 Toward Upgrade''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117033412/http://aviationweek.com/zhuhai-2014/c919-inches-toward-flight-testing-arj21-toward-upgrade |date=2015-11-17 }}, Aviationweek, 3. November 2014&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> The design work was delayed and the final trial production stage did not begin until June 2006.&lt;ref name=&quot;xinhua&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Self-developed jet to fly maiden trip | work=XINHUA | url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-06/01/content_4631760.htm | access-date=2006-06-01 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061110005953/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-06/01/content_4631760.htm | archive-date=2006-11-10 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The first prototype (serial number 101) rolled out on 21 December 2007,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title='Flying Phoenix' is China's first homegrown commercial aircraft |date=December 22, 2007 |agency=Associated Press |via=TheRecord |url=http://news.therecord.com/Business/article/286248 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208120256/http://news.therecord.com/Business/article/286248 |archive-date=2009-02-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt; with a maiden flight on 28 November 2008 at Shanghai's Dachang Airfield.{{Citation needed|date=October 2020}} The aircraft completed a long-distance test flight on 15 July 2009, flying from [[Shanghai]] to [[Xi'an]] in 2&amp;nbsp;hours 19&amp;nbsp;minutes, over a distance of 1,300&amp;nbsp;km. The second ARJ21 (serial number 102) completed the same test flight route on 24 August 2009. The third aircraft (serial number 103) similarly completed its first test flight on 12 September 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;cctv-es&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Third Chinese ARJ-21-700 takes off (in Spanish) | work=CCTV | url=http://www.cctv.com/program/e_BizChina/20090914/102936.shtml | access-date=2009-09-14 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022154434/http://www.cctv.com/program/e_BizChina/20090914/102936.shtml | archive-date=2012-10-22 | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The fourth aircraft (CN 104) flew by November 2010. By August 2011, static, flutter and crosswind flight tests had been completed.&lt;ref name=&quot;fg delays&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2011/08/24/361199/chinas-arj21-falls-behind-on-flight-test-schedule.html |title=China's ARJ21 falls behind on flight test schedule |publisher=Flightglobal.com |date=24 August 2011 |access-date=18 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105202328/http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2011/08/24/361199/chinas-arj21-falls-behind-on-flight-test-schedule.html |archive-date=5 November 2012 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The ARJ21 is a small jet aircraft that looks similar to the [[McDonnell Douglas MD-80]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AvWeek2015&quot; /&gt; COMAC claims that the ARJ21 is based on an original design, part of which was created by supercomputers in China.&lt;ref&gt;[https://simpleflying.com/a-look-at-chinas-airbus-a220-equivalent-the-comac-arj21/ A Look At China's Airbus A220 Equivalent: The COMAC ARJ21 - Simple Flying&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt; The ACAC consortium was reorganized in 2009 and became a part of [[COMAC]].&lt;ref&gt;<br /> information on COMAC's [http://www.comac.cc/n16/n86839/n140153/140493.html website] {{Dead link|date=February 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (Chinese)<br /> &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Key flight tests and CAAC certification===<br /> <br /> AC104 returned to China on April 28, 2014, after completing natural-icing tests in North America. This was the first time a turbofan-powered regional jet independently developed by China had flown abroad to carry out flight tests in special weather conditions. At the same time, other flight-test aircraft covered more than 30,000&amp;nbsp;km across Asia, America, Europe, and the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. Natural-icing tests are required for airworthiness certification, and conducting these tests outside China showed it was feasible to do certification tests for civil aircraft in other countries.&lt;ref name=&quot;China-made ARJ21 aircraft completes natural icing flight test and achieves a global flight of 30,000km&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=http://english.comac.cc/news/latest/201405/06/t20140506_1596644.shtml| title=China-made ARJ21 aircraft completes natural icing flight test and achieves a global flight of 30,000km| access-date=2014-12-26| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227013558/http://english.comac.cc/news/latest/201405/06/t20140506_1596644.shtml| archive-date=2014-12-27| url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The first production aircraft flew on 18 June 2014.&lt;ref name=&quot;Avweek311&quot;/&gt; and AC104 completed an airspeed calibration flight on October 30. Route-proving started on October 29, 2014, and AC105 made 83 flights between ten airports in Chengdu, Guiyang, Guilin, Haikou, Fuzhou, Zhoushan, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Yinchuan and Xianyang. The cumulative flight time was 173 hours and 55 minutes.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://english.comac.cc/news/latest/201412/26/t20141226_2207764.shtml|title=ARJ21-700 AC105 completes function and reliability flight test successfully|work=comac.cc|access-date=2014-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227071741/http://english.comac.cc/news/latest/201412/26/t20141226_2207764.shtml|archive-date=2014-12-27|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; By November 2014, AC104 had completed 711 flights in 1,442 hours and 23 minutes. Certification tests included stall, high-speed, noise and simulated and natural icing.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://english.comac.cc/news/latest/201411/18/t20141118_2094722.shtml|title=ARJ21-700 AC104 completes all flight tests before issuance of TV|work=comac.cc|access-date=7 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010422/http://english.comac.cc/news/latest/201411/18/t20141118_2094722.shtml|archive-date=2016-03-05|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; AC105 returned to [[Yanliang District|Yanliang]] airport on December 16, 2014, from [[Xi'an Xianyang International Airport]] after the last function and reliability flight. This completed the testing for the ARJ21-700 airworthiness certificate.<br /> <br /> The ARJ21-700 received its Type Certification under Chapter 25 of the Chinese civil aviation regulations from the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC), on December 30, 2014.&lt;ref name=&quot;caac&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Perrett|first1=Bradley|title=China Certifies Comac ARJ21-700|url=http://aviationweek.com/commercial-aviation/china-certifies-comac-arj21-700|website=AviationWeek|access-date=30 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101170953/http://aviationweek.com/commercial-aviation/china-certifies-comac-arj21-700|archive-date=2015-01-01|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The certification program for the CAAC required 5,000 hours.&lt;ref name=Flight26oct2018/&gt;<br /> An ARJ21-700 completed a final demonstration flight on 12 September 2015 before being delivered to a customer.<br /> <br /> ===Introduction===<br /> [[File:B-3328@SHA (20191112105701).jpg|thumb|Chengdu Airlines' ARJ21 at [[Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport]] in 2019]]<br /> [[File:B-605U@PEK (20200628125533).jpg|thumb|The first ARJ21 for Air China was delivered on 28 June 2020]]<br /> <br /> On 29 November 2015, COMAC delivered the first ARJ21-700 to [[Chengdu Airlines]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/china-comac-idUSL3N13O02620151129|title=China's COMAC delivers first ARJ21 jet plane to domestic airline|work=Reuters|date=November 28, 2015|access-date=2017-06-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151203121845/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/11/29/china-comac-idUSL3N13O02620151129|archive-date=2015-12-03|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The first commercial flight took off from Chengdu [[Shuangliu Airport]] on June 28, 2016, landing in [[Shanghai]] two hours later,&lt;ref&gt;Wong, Chun Han, First Chinese-built passenger jet goes into service, Wall Street Journal, June 29, 2016, p.B7&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.shanghaidaily.com/business/Chinas-first-domestically-manufactured-passenger-jet-takes-off/shdaily.shtml|title=China's first domestically manufactured passenger jet takes off|newspaper=Shanghai Daily|date=June 28, 2016|access-date=2016-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629173613/http://www.shanghaidaily.com/business/Chinas-first-domestically-manufactured-passenger-jet-takes-off/shdaily.shtml|archive-date=2016-06-29|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; one day after its commercial flight was approved by the CAAC. During the summer schedule period of 2016, i.e. until October 29, 2016, the ARJ21-700 was scheduled to operate three weekly rotations between Chengdu and Shanghai Hongqiao. 85 flight segments were operated by ARJ21 (81 by B-3321, four by B-3322).<br /> <br /> === Further developments ===<br /> <br /> In June 2018 an ARJ21-700+ was proposed for 2021 with weight and drag reductions. Subsequently, a -900 [[aircraft stretch|stretch]] version was designed to accommodate 115 all-economy seats, similar to the [[Bombardier CRJ900]], [[Embraer E-Jet E2 family|Embraer E175-E2]] or [[Mitsubishi MRJ90]].&lt;!--&lt;ref name= AvWeek15jun2018&gt;--&gt;<br /> Structurally conservative and designed for [[hot and high]] operations, the ARJ21's {{cvt|25|t|lb}} empty weight is higher than initially targeted in 2002, and also higher than competing aircraft.&lt;!--&lt;ref name= AvWeek15jun2018&gt;--&gt; In 2018 an [[Executive aircraft|executive]] version was in final [[Assembly line|assembly]] and a [[cargo aircraft|cargo]] variant was proposed.&lt;ref name= AvWeek15jun2018&gt;{{cite news |url=http://aviationweek.com/new-civil-aircraft/comac-upgrade-arj21-planning-freight-version |title=Comac To Upgrade ARJ21, Planning Freight Version |date=June 15, 2018 |author=Bradley Perrett |work=Aviation Week &amp; Space Technology}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> === Freighter conversion program ===<br /> [[File:(SGP-Singapore) Air Central Comac ARJ21-700P2F B-3388 @ Singapore Airshow 2024-02-25.jpg|thumb|B-3388, one of the first two aircraft converted to ARJ21P2F, in Air Central livery at the [[Singapore Airshow|2024 Singapore Airshow]]]]<br /> The ARJ21 Passenger to Freighter (P2F) conversion program began in May 2020; the type certification and testing program was completed in December 2022 and the type certified by the [[Civil Aviation Administration of China|CAAC]] on 1 January, 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ARJ21客改货项目获得适航批准 |url=https://www.chinaerospace.com/article/show/016b5fc1cc67958949a5efebf607c1c2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117051102/https://www.chinaerospace.com/article/show/016b5fc1cc67958949a5efebf607c1c2 |archive-date=2023-01-17 |access-date=2023-01-17 |website=www.chinaerospace.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> The first two ARJ21 converted freighters (B-3329 and B-3388) were delivered to customers on 30 October 2023. The two airframes were initially delivered to [[Chengdu Airlines]] in 2018 in the passenger configuration and were subsequently withdrawn for the P2F program in 2021. Airframe B-3329 was handed over to [[YTO Cargo Airlines]] which intends to operate the type on short-haul international routes while airframe B-3388 was delivered to Air Central (based in [[Zhengzhou]], China and not to be confused with a Japanese company formerly known by the same name) for flights on domestic routes.&lt;ref name= FG-30Oct2023&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/air-transport/comac-delivers-first-arj21-converted-freighters/155597.article|title=COMAC delivers first ARJ21 converted freighters |date=30 October 2023 |author=Alfred Chua |work=FlightGlobal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; The converted freighters have a maximum payload capacity of 10 tonnes and a range of about 1500 [[nautical mile]]s (2780 km).&lt;ref name= FG-30Oct2023 /&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Production===<br /> In early July 2017, the CAAC certified the ARJ21 for mass production.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author=Matthew Miller and Fang Cheng |title=China Certifies COMAC to Mass Produce ARJ-21 Regional Jets: Xinhua |editor=Himani Sarkar |work=Reuters |date=9 July 2017 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-comac-approval-idUSKBN19U05F |access-date=2017-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108175606/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-comac-approval-idUSKBN19U05F |archive-date=2018-01-08 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; On 6 March 2020, the first ARJ21 assembled at the second production line in Pudong, took its first production test flight.&lt;ref name=12Mar2020/&gt; The second production line, with a production capacity of up to 30 jets a year, is located at the same facility that assembles the [[C919]].&lt;ref name=12Mar2020&gt;{{cite news |url= https://www.flightglobal.com/air-transport/comac-opens-second-arj21-production-line/137207.article |title= Comac opens second ARJ21 production line |author= Alfred Chua |date= 12 March 2020 |work= Flightglobal}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Design==<br /> Several Western sources claim the ARJ21 closely resembles either the [[McDonnell Douglas MD-80]] or the [[McDonnell Douglas MD-90|MD-90]], which were produced under licence in China.&lt;ref name=&quot;AvWeek2015&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://aviationweek.com/commercial-aviation/arj21-700-certified-focus-shifts-support|title=With ARJ21-700 Certified, Focus Shifts To Support|publisher=aviationweek.com|date=20 January 2015|access-date=2016-06-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160703053243/http://aviationweek.com/commercial-aviation/arj21-700-certified-focus-shifts-support|archive-date=2016-07-03|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vertesy Szirmai&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Vertesy|first1=Daniel|last2=Szirmai|first2=Adam|title=Interrupted innovation: Innovation system dynamics in latecomer aerospace industries}}&lt;/ref&gt; Comac states that the ARJ21 is a completely indigenous design.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-06/01/content_4631760.htm |title=Xinhua – English |publisher=News.xinhuanet.com |date=2006-06-01 |access-date=2010-06-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090209031739/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-06/01/content_4631760.htm |archive-date=2009-02-09 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://news.eastday.com/c/20070904/u1a3087281.html |title=我国已具备生产大型民用飞机的能力 |publisher=News.eastday.com |date=2007-03-30 |access-date=2010-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620030213/http://news.eastday.com/c/20070904/u1a3087281.html |archive-date=2010-06-20 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://sh.eastday.com/dta/ARJ21/index.html |title=中国首架自主知识产权新支线飞机-上海频道-东方新闻-东方网 |publisher=Sh.eastday.com |access-date=2010-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100526004545/http://sh.eastday.com/dta/ARJ21/index.html |archive-date=2010-05-26 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The ARJ21's development did depend heavily on foreign suppliers, including engines and avionics from the [[United States]]. The ARJ21 has a new [[supercritical wing]] designed by [[Antonov]] Design Bureau with a [[Swept wing|sweepback]] of 25&amp;nbsp;degrees and [[Wingtip device|winglets]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Antonov&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.antonov.com/news/index.xml?news=antk-main%2Fnews_20071224.xml|title=Website &quot;Antonov&quot;: News|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/2011/http://www.antonov.com/news/index.xml?news=antk-main/news_20071224.xml|archive-date=2018-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AINonlineARJ21&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=ARJ21-A | work=AINonline | url=http://www.ainonline.com/Features/regionalbusaircraft/arj21a.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060204221503/http://www.ainonline.com/Features/regionalbusaircraft/arj21a.html | archive-date=2006-02-04 | access-date=2006-06-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.deagel.com/news/Chinese-ARJ21-700-Airliner-Roll-Out_n000003364.aspx|title=Chinese ARJ21-700 Airliner Roll-Out|access-date=2008-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080414213324/http://www.deagel.com/news/Chinese-ARJ21-700-Airliner-Roll-Out_n000003364.aspx|archive-date=2008-04-14|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Some of China's [[supercomputers]] have been used to design parts for the ARJ21.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation<br /> | last = Davis | first = Bob<br /> | title = China's Not-So-Super Computers<br /> | newspaper = The Wall Street Journal<br /> | date = 23 March 2012<br /> | url = https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303812904577298062429510918?google_editors_picks=true<br /> | access-date = 25 March 2012<br /> }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Manufacturers===<br /> Members of the ACAC consortium, which was formed to develop the aircraft, will manufacture major components of the aircraft:<br /> * [[Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group]]: construction of the nose<br /> * [[Xi'an Aircraft Industrial Corporation|Xi'an Aircraft Company]]: construction of the wings and fuselage; wing designed by Antonov State Company in Ukraine.<br /> * [[Shenyang Aircraft Corporation]]: construction of the [[empennage]]<br /> * [[Shanghai Aircraft Company]]: final assembly<br /> * [[General Electric]]: [[General Electric CF34|CF-34 turbofan]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.geaviation.com/press/business_general/bus_20141230.html|title=CF3410APowered ARJ21 Regional Jet Certified by CAAC|date=December 30, 2014|publisher=General Electric Company|access-date=2015-12-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906084639/http://www.geaviation.com/press/business_general/bus_20141230.html|archive-date=2015-09-06|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Rockwell Collins]]: Avionics<br /> * Various domestic and international suppliers of component's suppliers.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.airframer.com/aircraft_detail.html?model=ARJ21|title=COMAC ARJ21 – program supplier guide|publisher=Airframer.com|access-date=2010-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707100234/http://www.airframer.com/aircraft_detail.html?model=ARJ21|archive-date=2011-07-07|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wong, Chun Han, China's first jetliner set to take off after delays, Wall Street Journal, p.B2&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Variants==<br /> ;ARJ21-700<br /> :Baseline model which has a capacity of 70 to 95 passengers.<br /> ;ARJ21-900<br /> :Stretched fuselage model based on the ARJ21-700, which will have a capacity of 95 to 105 passengers.<br /> ;ARJ21F<br /> :Planned dedicated freighter version of the ARJ21-700. It will have a capacity of five LD7 containers or [[Unit load device|PIP]] pallets, with a maximum payload of 10,150&amp;nbsp;kg.<br /> ;ARJ21P2F<br /> :The ARJ21P2F is designed with a maximum payload of 10,150kg and is compatible with PMC, PAG and AKE cargo containers.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; The first aircraft began conversion operations on 22 December, 2022 at [[GAMECO]] in Guangzhou, China.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=【罗戈网】 圆通航空与中国商飞举行ARJ21-700全球首架客改货原型机大开口切割仪式 |url=http://www.logclub.com/m/articleInfo/NDI0MjI= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117051804/http://www.logclub.com/m/articleInfo/NDI0MjI= |archive-date=2023-01-17 |access-date=2023-01-17 |website=www.logclub.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; The first batch of conversions involves 2 ARJ21-700 aircraft originally operated by Chengdu Airlines and was returned to COMAC in 2021.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=网易 |date=2022-10-04 |title=ARJ21货机首飞,配备大侧舱门,C919也应尽早发展客改货 |url=https://www.163.com/dy/article/HIS4GIBK0535013N.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006065054/https://www.163.com/dy/article/HIS4GIBK0535013N.html |archive-date=2022-10-06 |access-date=2023-01-17 |website=www.163.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ;ARJ21B<br /> :Planned business jet version of the ARJ21-700. A typical configuration would cater for 20 passengers.<br /> <br /> ==Operators==<br /> {{main|List of Comac ARJ21 operators}}<br /> [[File:20231118 Comac ARJ21-700 of China Southern Airlines (B-653Z) at CGO 02.jpg|thumb|China Southern Airlines' ARJ21]]<br /> [[File:B-123A@PEK (20210201163927).jpg|thumb|OTT Airlines' ARJ21]]<br /> [[File:Transnusa ARJ-21.jpg|thumb|TransNusa ARJ21, the first operator outside China]]<br /> <br /> As of October 2018, there were six aircraft in commercial service with an average monthly utilization rate of around 30 hours.&lt;ref name=Flight26oct2018&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/analysis-comac-marches-forward-with-arj21-and-c919-452053/ |title=Comac marches forward with ARJ21 and C919 |date=26 October 2018 |author=Firdaus Hashim |work=Flightglobal |access-date=2018-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181028112303/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/analysis-comac-marches-forward-with-arj21-and-c919-452053/ |archive-date=2018-10-28 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> By the end of 2021, 66 aircraft had been delivered to customers.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Shaw-Smith|first=Peter|title=Deliveries of Comac's ARJ21 Approach 70 Units|url=https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/air-transport/2022-02-15/deliveries-comacs-arj21-approach-70-units|access-date=2022-02-23|website=Aviation International News|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; And by the end of 2022, 100 aircraft have been delivered.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=100th Chinese-developed ARJ21 jetliner delivered-Xinhua |url=https://english.news.cn/20221229/2318583c5c914e7f98777bc3a5957bd6/c.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221229150837/https://english.news.cn/20221229/2318583c5c914e7f98777bc3a5957bd6/c.html |archive-date=2022-12-29 |access-date=2022-12-29 |website=english.news.cn}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Orders and deliveries===<br /> As of 31 August 2018, Comac had 221 outstanding orders, after 23 deliveries to launch operator [[Chengdu Airlines]] who put it in service on 28 June 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;Flight26oct20182&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/analysis-comac-marches-forward-with-arj21-and-c919-452053/|title=Comac marches forward with ARJ21 and C919|author=Firdaus Hashim|date=26 October 2018|work=Flightglobal|access-date=2018-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181028112303/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/analysis-comac-marches-forward-with-arj21-and-c919-452053/|archive-date=2018-10-28|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Executing orders'''&lt;ref name=&quot;planespotters&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=COMAC ARJ21 Production List|url=https://www.planespotters.net/production-list/COMAC/ARJ21?refresh=1|access-date=2022-11-20|website=www.planespotters.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;rzjet&quot; /&gt;<br /> The following table is current as of 29 April 2024. Note that the numbers listed in the table have been obtained by cross-referencing the two web-based sources cited in the footnotes. Also note that the numbers listed are for the year of initial deliveries of airframes to (non-[[COMAC]]) commercial aerial services operators and do not necessarily reflect the number of airframes currently operated by each such operator; as a result, the total number delivered may exceed the total number of airframes cited in the original contracts. <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Date<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Airline<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Confirmed<br /> (+Options)<br /> ! colspan=&quot;10&quot; |Deliveries<br /> |-<br /> !2015<br /> !2016<br /> !2017<br /> !2018<br /> !2019<br /> !2020<br /> !2021<br /> !2022<br /> !2023<br /> !2024<br /> |-<br /> | 8/30/2019<br /> |{{flagicon|China}} [[Air China]]<br /> |35<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |3<br /> |4<br /> |8<br /> |9<br /> |4&lt;ref name=&quot;planespotters-AC&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.planespotters.net/airline/Air-China|title=Air China Fleet Details and History|work=planespotters.net|access-date=27 February 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 1/2010<br /> |{{flagicon|China}} [[Chengdu Airlines]]<br /> |30<br /> |1<br /> |1<br /> |2<br /> |6<br /> |8<br /> |6<br /> |6<br /> |4<br /> |<br /> |3&lt;ref name=&quot;planespotters-CA&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.planespotters.net/airline/Chengdu-Airlines|title=Chengdu Airlines Fleet Details and History|work=planespotters.net|access-date=20 January 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 8/30/2019<br /> |{{flagicon|China}} [[OTT Airlines]] (Subsidiary of [[China Eastern Airlines]])<br /> |35<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |2<br /> |5<br /> |10<br /> |<br /> |5&lt;ref name=&quot;planespotters-OTT&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.planespotters.net/airline/OTT-Airlines|title=OTT Airlines Fleet Details and History|work=planespotters.net|access-date=1 May 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> |11/2020<br /> |{{flagicon|China}} [[China Express Airlines]]<br /> |50<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |2<br /> |1<br /> |3<br /> |2&lt;ref name=&quot;planespotters-CEA&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.planespotters.net/airline/China-Express-Airlines|title=China Express Airlines Fleet Details and History|work=planespotters.net|access-date=20 January 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 8/30/2019<br /> |{{flagicon|China}} [[China Southern Airlines]]<br /> |35<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |3<br /> |4<br /> |8<br /> |9<br /> |3&lt;ref name=&quot;planespotters-CSA&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.planespotters.net/airline/China-Southern-Airlines|title=China Southern Airlines Fleet Details and History|work=planespotters.net|access-date=27 February 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | 12/2019<br /> |{{flagicon|China}} China Flight General Aviation Company (CFGAC)<br /> |2<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |1<br /> |1<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 8/20/2018<br /> |{{flagicon|China}} [[Genghis Khan Airlines]]<br /> |25(+25)<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |3<br /> |2<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |1&lt;ref name=&quot;planespotters-GKA&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.planespotters.net/airline/Genghis-Khan-Airlines|title=Genghis Khan Airlines Fleet Details and History|work=planespotters.net|access-date=20 January 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |-<br /> | 1/2020<br /> |{{flagicon|China}} [[Jiangxi Air]]<br /> |5<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |3<br /> |2<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> |{{flagicon|China}} [[Urumqi Air]]<br /> |5<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | 12/2022<br /> |{{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[TransNusa]]<br /> |30<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |1<br /> |1<br /> |1&lt;ref name=&quot;planespotters-TN&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.planespotters.net/airline/TransNusa-Aviation-Mandiri|title=TransNusa Fleet Details and History|work=planespotters.net|access-date=27 February 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; , |Totals<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |252(+25)<br /> !1<br /> !1<br /> !2<br /> !6<br /> !12<br /> !22<br /> !22<br /> !34&lt;ref name=&quot;simpleflying&quot; /&gt;<br /> !22<br /> !15<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;10&quot; |137<br /> |}<br /> <br /> <br /> '''Reported Orders'''<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Date<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Airline<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Type<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Option (aircraft purchasing)|Options]]<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Rights<br /> |-<br /> !ARJ21-700<br /> !ARJ21-700F<br /> !ARJ21-700P2F<br /> !ARJ21B<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |September 2003<br /> |{{flagicon|China}} [[Shanghai Airlines]]&lt;ref name=&quot;flightglobal2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/Articles/2003/09/23/171605/Three+carriers+place+ARJ21+orders.html|title=Three carriers place ARJ21 orders|date=2003-09-23|work=Flight International|access-date=2006-07-03|publisher=Reed Business Information}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |5<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |{{flagicon|China}} [[Shandong Airlines]]&lt;ref name=&quot;flightglobal2&quot; /&gt;<br /> |10<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |{{flagicon|China}} [[Shenzhen Financial Leasing]]&lt;ref name=&quot;flightglobal2&quot; /&gt;<br /> |20<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |March 2004<br /> |{{flagicon|China}} [[Xiamen Airlines]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/Articles/2004/08/03/185359/ARJ21+orderbook+climbs+to+41+as+Xiamen+signs+up.html|title=ARJ21 orderbook climbs to 41 as Xiamen signs up|date=2004-08-03|work=Flight International|access-date=2006-07-03|publisher=Reed Business Information}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{efn|Although the Xiamen order for six was reported in some press as firm, ACAC's own web site still shows them as &quot;options&quot;}}<br /> |37{{Citation needed|date=August 2019}} <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |December 2007<br /> |{{flagicon|China}}&lt;s&gt; [[Henan Airlines]]&lt;/s&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7155452.stm|title=Ceremony inaugurates Chinese jet|date=2007-11-21|work=Flight International|access-date=2008-01-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224100605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7155452.stm|archive-date=2007-12-24|url-status=live|publisher=Reed Business Information}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;AVIC announced a new order for 100 planes from Kunpeng Airlines, a Sino-US joint venture, raising the total number of orders to date to 170.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |&lt;s&gt;100&lt;/s&gt;<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |December 2007<br /> |{{flagicon|Laos}} [[9nes]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2007/08/24/216287/building-a-future-the-avic-i-arj21-700-programme.html|title=Building a future: The AVIC I ARJ21-700 programme|date=2007-08-07|work=Flight International|access-date=2009-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090528120124/http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2007/08/24/216287/building-a-future-the-avic-i-arj21-700-programme.html|archive-date=2009-05-28|url-status=live|publisher=Reed Business Information}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ainonline.com/news/single-news-page/article/china-lays-plans-for-arj21-900/?no_cache=1|title=China lays plans for ARJ21-900|author=K.K. Chadha|publisher=AINonline|access-date=2010-10-25}} {{dead link|date=September 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |2<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |March 2008<br /> |{{flagicon|United States}} &lt;s&gt;[[GECAS]]&lt;/s&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.gecas.com/news20080511.asp|title=GE Commercial Aviation Services Announces Purchase of Five ARJ21-700ER Regional Jet Aircraft from Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, LTD (COMAC); Options for Additional 20 Aircraft|date=2008-11-21|access-date=2010-07-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101120025620/http://www.gecas.com/news20080511.asp|archive-date=2010-11-20|url-status=dead|publisher=Gecas }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |&lt;s&gt;5&lt;/s&gt;<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |&lt;s&gt;20&lt;/s&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |{{flagicon|China}} [[Joy Air]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.avbuyer.com.cn/e/2008/22420.html|title=China Eastern, AVIC I launch Joy Air|date=2008-04-01|work=Flight International|access-date=2008-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007000957/http://www.avbuyer.com.cn/e/2008/22420.html|archive-date=2008-10-07|url-status=dead|publisher=Reed Business Information}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |50<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |May 2010<br /> |{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Merukh Enterprises]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2010/05/21/342225/china-exporting-arj21s-and-other-aircraft-to-indonesia.html|title=China exporting ARJ21s and other aircraft to Indonesia|publisher=Flightglobal.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100604001955/http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2010/05/21/342225/china-exporting-arj21s-and-other-aircraft-to-indonesia.html|archive-date=2010-06-04|url-status=live|access-date=2010-06-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |10<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |November 11, 2014<br /> |{{flagicon|Congo}} [[Republic of Congo]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://english.comac.cc/news/latest/201411/20/t20141120_2106615.shtml|title=The Republic of Congo announces to order three ARJ21-700 aircraft|work=comac.cc|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227092848/http://english.comac.cc/news/latest/201411/20/t20141120_2106615.shtml|archive-date=2014-12-27|url-status=live|access-date=2014-12-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |4<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |March 9, 2015<br /> |{{flagicon|China}} [[ICBC Leasing]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.chinatopix.com/articles/41327/20150309/icbc-leasing-buys-30-china-made-jets.htm|title=I.C.B.C. Leasing orders thirty ARJ21-700 aircraft|work=comac.cc|date=9 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150311205009/http://www.chinatopix.com/articles/41327/20150309/icbc-leasing-buys-30-china-made-jets.htm|archive-date=2015-03-11|url-status=live|access-date=2015-03-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |30<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |August 30, 2019<br /> |{{flagicon|China}} [[China Eastern Airlines]]&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-air-china-comac/chinas-top-airlines-to-buy-arj21-jets-from-comac-idUSKCN1VK139/|title=China's top airlines to buy ARJ21 jets from COMAC|publisher=reuters.com|access-date=2 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |35<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |October, 2022<br /> |{{flagicon|China}} [[Longhao Airlines]]<br /> |<br /> |50&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; <br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |November, 2022<br /> |{{flagicon|China}} [[YTO Cargo Airlines]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://simpleflying.com/comac-delivers-100th-arj21/ | title=China's COMAC Delivers Its 100th ARJ21 | date=2 January 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |70<br /> |<br /> |2&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |20 September 2023<br /> |{{flagicon|Brunei}} [[GallopAir]]&lt;ref name=&quot;TheStar20Sep2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=20 September 2023 |title=Brunei's Gallop Air places US$2bil order for China-made C919, ARJ21 jets |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2023/09/22/brunei039s-gallop-air-places-us2bil-order-for-china-made-c919-arj21-jets}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |12<br /> |<br /> |3&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.bizbrunei.com/2023/11/behind-gallopair-ambitious-bid-to-position-brunei-as-a-regional-travel-hub/ | title=Behind GallopAir's ambitious bid to position Brunei as a regional travel hub - Biz Brunei | date=3 November 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Totals<br /> ! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |345 Orders<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |20<br /> |}<br /> {{notelist}}<br /> <br /> An Indonesian airline will fly with its entire fleet consisting of 60 ARJ21 aircraft, although as of now that airline is not specified.&lt;ref name=&quot;scmp&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Indonesian airline will be first to fly fleet entirely of ARJ21s|url=http://www.scmp.com/business/article/1989044/indonesian-airline-will-be-first-fly-fleet-entirely-arj21s|date=12 July 2016|work=South China Morning Post|language=en|access-date=2017-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227062402/http://www.scmp.com/business/article/1989044/indonesian-airline-will-be-first-fly-fleet-entirely-arj21s|archive-date=2017-02-27|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Specifications==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; color:black;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> !<br /> ! ARJ21-700<br /> ! ARJ21-900<br /> |-<br /> ![[Cockpit]] crew<br /> | colspan=2 | Two<br /> |-<br /> ! [[Seating capacity]]<br /> | 90 (1-class)&lt;br&gt;78 (2-class)<br /> | 105 (1-class)&lt;br&gt;98 (2-class)<br /> |-<br /> ![[Airline seat|Seat]] pitch<br /> |colspan=2 | 31 in (1-class), 36 &amp; 32 in (2-class)<br /> |-<br /> ! Length<br /> | {{convert|33.46|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<br /> | {{convert|36.35|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<br /> |-<br /> ![[Wingspan]]<br /> |colspan=2 | {{convert|27.28|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<br /> |-<br /> ![[Wing]] area<br /> | colspan=2| {{convert|79.86|sqm|sqft|abbr=on}}<br /> |-<br /> ![[Swept wing|Wing sweepback]]<br /> | colspan=2| 25 degrees<br /> |-<br /> ! Height<br /> | colspan=2 | {{convert|8.44|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<br /> |-<br /> ![[Aircraft cabin|Cabin]] width<br /> | colspan=2 | {{convert|3.14|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<br /> |-<br /> ! Cabin height<br /> | colspan=2 | {{convert|2.03|m|ftin|abbr=on}}<br /> |-<br /> ! Aisle width<br /> | colspan=2 | {{convert|48.3|cm|in|abbr=on}}<br /> |-<br /> ! Seat width<br /> | colspan=2 | {{convert|45.5|cm|in|abbr=on}}<br /> |-<br /> ![[Operating empty weight|OEW]]<br /> | {{convert|24955|kg|lb|abbr=on}}<br /> | {{convert|26270|kg|lb|abbr=on}} STD&lt;br&gt;{{convert|26770|kg|lb|abbr=on}} ER<br /> |-<br /> ![[Maximum takeoff weight|MTOW]]<br /> | {{convert|40500|kg|lb|abbr=on}} STD&lt;br&gt;{{convert|43500|kg|lb|abbr=on}} ER<br /> | {{convert|43616|kg|lb|abbr=on}} STD&lt;br&gt;{{convert|47182|kg|lb|abbr=on}} ER<br /> |-<br /> ![[Cargo aircraft|Cargo]] capacity<br /> | {{convert|20.14|m3|cuft|abbr=on}}<br /> | -<br /> |-<br /> ![[Takeoff|Take-off]] run at MTOW<br /> | {{convert|1700|m|ft|abbr=on}} STD&lt;br&gt;{{convert|1900|m|ft|abbr=on}} ER<br /> | {{convert|1750|m|ft|abbr=on}} STD&lt;br&gt;{{convert|1950|m|ft|abbr=on}} ER<br /> |-<br /> ! Service ceiling<br /> | colspan=2 | {{convert|11900|m|abbr=on}}<br /> |-<br /> ! Max. operating [[speed]]<br /> | colspan=2 | [[Mach number|Mach]] 0.82 (870&amp;nbsp;km/h; 470&amp;nbsp;[[knot (unit)|kn]]; 541&amp;nbsp;mph)<br /> |-<br /> ! Normal cruise speed<br /> | colspan=2 | Mach 0.78 (828&amp;nbsp;km/h; 447&amp;nbsp;kn; 514&amp;nbsp;mph)<br /> |-<br /> ! [[Range (aeronautics)|Range]] (fully loaded)<br /> | {{cvt|1200|nmi|lk=in}} STD&lt;br&gt;{{cvt|2000|nmi}} ER<br /> | {{cvt|1200|nmi}} STD&lt;br&gt;{{cvt|1800|nmi}} ER<br /> |-<br /> ! Maximum [[Fuel tank|fuel]] load<br /> | {{convert|10386|kg|abbr=on}}<br /> | -<br /> |-<br /> ![[Jet engine|Powerplants]] (2x)<br /> | colspan=2 | [[General Electric CF34]]-10A&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Datasheet-CF34-10A|url=https://www.geaviation.com/sites/default/files/datasheet-CF34-10A.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> ! Engine [[thrust]]<br /> | {{convert|17057|lbf|kN|order=flip|abbr=on}}<br /> | {{convert|18500|lbf|kN|order=flip|abbr=on}}<br /> |}<br /> * ''Notes:'' Data are provided for reference only. STD = Standard Range, ER = Extended Range<br /> * ''Sources:'' ARJ21 Series,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.acac.com.cn/site_en/product.asp |title=ARJ21 Series page |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090713064343/http://www.acac.com.cn/site_en/product.asp |archive-date=2009-07-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences|ICAS]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.icas.org/media/pdf/ICAS%20Congress%20General%20Lectures/2010/ICAS-2010-0.5_ARJ21-700_en.pdf ARJ21-700 Specifications] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203013404/http://www.icas.org/media/pdf/ICAS%20Congress%20General%20Lectures/2010/ICAS-2010-0.5_ARJ21-700_en.pdf |date=2013-12-03 }} at icas.org&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> {{Portal|China|Aviation}}<br /> {{aircontent<br /> |related=<br /> * [[Boeing 717]]<br /> |similar aircraft=<br /> * [[Antonov An-148]]<br /> * [[Sukhoi Superjet 100]]<br /> * [[Bombardier CRJ700 series]]<br /> * [[Embraer E-Jet family|Embraer E-Jets]]<br /> * [[Fokker 100]]<br /> * [[Mitsubishi Regional Jet]]<br /> |lists=<br /> * [[List of jet airliners]]<br /> * [[List of airliners]]<br /> * [[List of Chinese aircraft]]<br /> |see also=<br /> * [[Comac C919]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist|2}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{commons category|Comac ARJ21}}<br /> * [http://english.comac.cc/products/rj/ ACAC Manufacturer of ARJ21]<br /> * {{cite web|last1=Toh|first1=Mavis|title=Comac working toward November ARJ21 delivery|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/pictures-comac-working-toward-november-arj21-delivery-416103/|work=Flightglobal|date=27 August 2015|ref=none}}<br /> * {{cite news|last1=Govindasamy|first1=Siva|last2=Miller|first2=Matthew|title=China-made regional jet set for delivery, but no U.S. certification|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-aircraft-arj21-exclusive-idUSKCN0SF2XN20151021|date=21 October 2015|work=Reuters|ref=none}}<br /> * {{cite web|title=ACAC Selection Of GE's CF34 Engine|url=https://www.geaviation.com/press-release/cf34-engine-family/background-data-acac-selection-ges-cf34-engine}}<br /> <br /> <br /> {{AVIC Aero Products}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Comac aircraft]]<br /> [[Category:2000s Chinese airliners]]<br /> [[Category:Twinjets]]<br /> [[Category:T-tail aircraft]]<br /> [[Category:Aircraft first flown in 2008]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9man_Express&diff=1228086239 Léman Express 2024-06-09T11:28:12Z <p>160.39.12.215: Undid revision 1228082873 by 160.39.12.215 (talk)</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Rail network in Greater Geneva including the French departments of Haute-Savoie and Ain}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox public transit<br /> | name = Léman Express<br /> | image = Logo Léman Express.svg<br /> | alt = <br /> | image2 = Train Léman Express à Genève-Eaux-Vives.jpg<br /> | caption2 = An [[RABe 522]] train in Léman Express livery at [[Genève-Eaux-Vives railway station]] on opening day, 15 December 2019<br /> | locale = [[Switzerland]]: cantons of [[Canton of Geneva|Geneva]] and [[Vaud]]&lt;br /&gt;France: departments of [[Haute-Savoie]] and [[Ain]]<br /> | transit_type = [[Commuter rail]]<br /> | start = <br /> | system_length = {{convert|230|km|mi|abbr=on}}<br /> | lines = 6<br /> | stations = 45<br /> | daily_ridership = 80'000 in February 2024&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lemanbleu.ch/fr/Actualites/Geneve/Le-Leman-Express-victime-de-son-succes.html|title=the Leman Express victim of its own success [fr]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | track_gauge = {{Track gauge|{{val|1435}}mm|allk=on}}<br /> | owner = [[Swiss Federal Railways|CFF Infrastructure]]&lt;br /&gt;[[SNCF|SNCF Réseau]]<br /> | operator = [[Swiss Federal Railways|CFF]]&lt;br /&gt;[[SNCF]]<br /> | website = {{URL|lemanexpress.ch}}<br /> | began_operation = {{Start date and age|2019|12|15|df=yes}}<br /> | map = [[File:Leman Express map avec frontiere.svg|250px|center|Network map]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''Léman Express'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=Le réseau ferroviaire transfrontalier s’appelle Léman Express – Journal de Bâle et Genève |journal=[[Journal de Bâle et Genève]] |date=19 June 2015 |url=http://bale.ch/journal/choix-nom-leman-express/ |language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Le futur train transfrontalier du projet CEVA s'appellera Léman Express |url=https://www.rts.ch/info/regions/geneve/6881199-le-futur-train-transfrontalier-du-projet-ceva-s-appellera-leman-express.html |website=rts.ch |language=fr |date=19 June 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.sbb.ch/en/group/sbb-as-business-partner/federal-government-cantons/regional-traffic/western-switzerland/region-geneva/news/fvg.html |title=SBB: A new generation of cross-border services in the Geneva region. |website=www.sbb.ch |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808015950/https://www.sbb.ch/en/group/sbb-as-business-partner/federal-government-cantons/regional-traffic/western-switzerland/region-geneva/news/fvg.html |archive-date=2016-08-08}} &lt;/ref&gt; is a [[commuter rail]] network for the transborder agglomeration of [[Grand Genève]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.grand-geneve.org/actualites/le-reseau-express-ferroviaire-franco-valdo-genevois-sappelle-leman-express-0|title = Le réseau express ferroviaire franco-valdo-genevois s'appelle… LÉMAN EXPRESS ! &amp;#124; Grand Genève}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Greater Geneva'') in west [[Switzerland]] and the [[French Alps]] ([[Haute-Savoie]] and [[Ain]]). Six lines serve Swiss and French towns along 230&amp;nbsp;km of railway.<br /> <br /> At the heart of the Léman Express system is the [[CEVA rail|CEVA (Cornavin‒Eaux-Vives‒Annemasse) rail]] project linking [[Genève-Eaux-Vives railway station|Eaux-Vives station]] with [[Genève-Cornavin railway station|Cornavin station]] in Geneva. This line, largely underground, was opened on 15 December 2019. The Léman Express marked the start of direct services from Genève-Cornavin station to the French cities of [[Évian-les-Bains|Évian]], [[Thonon]], [[Annemasse]] and [[Annecy]] as well as the population of the Arve Valley up to [[Saint-Gervais-les-Bains]].<br /> <br /> == Lines ==<br /> The Léman Express operates daily from 5am to 12:30am and hourly overnight on Friday and Saturday nights between Coppet and Annemasse.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !<br /> !Route<br /> !Travel time<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#E4003A|L1}}<br /> |Coppet ⥋ Annemasse / Thonon-les-Bains / Évian-les-Bains<br /> |83min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#0085CD|L2}}<br /> |Coppet ⥋ Annemasse / La Roche-sur-Foron / Annecy<br /> |100min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#64B32E|L3}}<br /> |Coppet ⥋ Annemasse / La Roche-sur-Foron / Cluses / Saint-Gervais-les-Bains-Le Fayet<br /> |112min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#F8B000|L4}}<br /> |Coppet ⥋ Annemasse<br /> |46min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#C0086F|L5}}<br /> |Genève-Cornavin ⥋ La Plaine<br /> |17min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#009AAB|L6}}<br /> |Genève-Cornavin ⥋ Bellegarde<br /> |35min<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ridership ==<br /> Upon the full launch of the network in December 2019, it was hoped ridership would be around 50,000 travellers per day by the end of the next year; at the beginning of March 2020 it had already reached 45,000 per day before the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] and related economic and travel shutdowns reduced ridership. As of June 2020, ridership had recovered to around 50% of pre-pandemic ridership,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Léman Express : &quot; La fréquentation augmente chaque semaine &quot; |url=https://www.ledauphine.com/economie/2020/06/14/leman-express-la-frequentation-augmente-chaque-semaine |publisher=le dauphiné |accessdate=15 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; and by 2022 the ridership reached 70,000 passengers per day,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Le Léman Express: victime de son succès |url=https://www.lemanbleu.ch/fr/Actualites/Geneve/20230206128221-Le-Leman-Express-victime-de-son-succes.html |publisher=lémanbleu |accessdate=14 September 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; 40% higher than the initial target set for the network.<br /> <br /> == Fares ==<br /> As the Léman Express is an international system between two countries, the fare system is complex. Until its entry into service, the cross-border agglomeration had a zone-based fare system named [[Unireso]]. Zone 10, &quot;Tout Genève&quot;, covered all of the canton of Geneva. Fares inside this zone still use the Unireso Zone 10 ticket price. Trips to/from Vaud are charged the CFF fare, and trips entirely in France are charged the [[TER]] fare. Cross-border fares are charged at the Léman Pass rate, which is calculated as a specific fare based on the distance between stations. All stations within the Unireso zone are charged at the same rate, so a 44 minute trip from Annemasse to Pont-Céard, the last station in Zone 10, is charged the same fare as a 7 minute trip from Annemasse to Chêne-Bourg—as is a trip from Annemasse to the Geneva Airport, not even on the Léman Express network. Trips from outside Zone 10 to the other side of Zone 10, such as Annemasse to Coppet, are charged the full distance-based fare.<br /> <br /> == History ==<br /> [[File:Gares du Léman Express, locations of geocoded photos on OSM map, Sept 2022.png|thumb|375px|Stations of Léman Express (by locations of geocoded photos on Wikimedia Commons)]]<br /> Prior to the opening CEVA, local rail in Geneva consisted of two short services: the half-hourly Regio operating from [[Coppet]] to the main Genève-Cornavin railway station and (since 2002) on to Lancy-Pont-Rouge station (now sections of L1-L4), as well as the Rhône Express Régional (abbreviated to 'RER') line from [[La Plaine, Geneva|La Plaine]] (in [[Dardagny]]) to Genève-Cornavin station (now L5 and L6). The RER line used [[tram-train]]s derived from those on [[Lausanne Metro|Lausanne métro's line M1]], required as it was electrified using 1,500 Volts [[direct current]], unlike the 15'000 Volts alternating current rest of the [[Swiss Federal Railways|Swiss Federal Railway]] network. Local trains to [[Bellegarde-sur-Valserine]] (in France) joined the network on 3 December 2001. The line was subsequently upgraded to the standard 25 [[kilovolt|kV]] [[Alternating current|AC]] electrification (as used on much of the French railways) in conjunction with the development of the Léman Express system.<br /> <br /> On 8 February 2008, the Swiss and French Railways brought into being a study and marketing company, Transferis, to look into rolling stock, service, and marketing improvements for the RER system. The studies were necessitated by the growing number of commuters living in France and working in Geneva, not only on the short, existing RER system but on the lines leaving the station at Eaux Vives on the south side of the lake.<br /> <br /> The new, enlarged, RER network was to cover the present Eaux Vives to Annemasse line with services at regular intervals beyond to serve Évian, St. Gervais and Annecy, the RER line from Cornavin to La Plaine with services extending beyond to serve Bellegarde, and the local CFF services operating from Lancy (Pont Rouge) to Coppet through Cornavin. At the time of study, services carried some 7'000 commuters a day; with the improved network this was expected to grow to over 35'000 and cut up to 50'000 car journeys between France and Switzerland.<br /> <br /> The largest civil engineering project within the scheme was the [[CEVA rail|CEVA]] line from Cornavin to Annemasse. Connecting the two stations had been proposed as early as the 1850s, with a preliminary section from Annemasse to Eaux Vives completed in 1888. However, no further work was completed until the 21st century. As part of the final project, the a tunnel was built connecting the marshalling yard at La Praille (Lancy-Pont Rouge) to Eaux Vives, and Eaux Vives and Annemasse the 19th century line was closed for four years period whilst it was double-tracked and cut-and-covered.<br /> <br /> As part of the scheme and to avoid RER rolling stock needing three voltages, Cornavin – La Plaine – Bellegarde was re-electrified at 25 kV AC in summer 2014. This not only allows standard Swiss dual voltage (25 kV AC 50&amp;nbsp;Hz and 15 kV 16⅔ Hz) EMUs to work on the line but also improves the performance of the TGV workings (Paris-Geneva TGVs no longer need to run under 1.5 kV DC).<br /> <br /> The French signalling and train control between Geneva and la Plaine was replaced with standard Swiss equipment, the points motors renewed and the line fully automated.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.tdg.ch/geneve/actu/cff-moderniseront-lignes-genevoises-2010-03-16|title= Les CFF Moderniseront Leurs Lignes Genevoises|author= Chloe Dethurens|date= 16 March 2010|publisher= Tribune de Genève|accessdate=26 November 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The third track from Geneva to Coppet had [[passing loop]]s installed at Chambésy and Mies stations where northbound and southbound trains can pass to allow for four trains per hour operation. As the passing loops were finished before the CEVA tunnel, quarter hourly service to Coppet was started on 9 December 2018, over a year in advance of the full rollout of the Léman Express. <br /> <br /> The completion of the project in December 2019 makes it the largest cross-border local transport network in Europe, at 230 route-km. &lt;ref&gt; ''Better links around the lake'' in &quot;Railway Gazette International&quot; October 2012; &quot;Metro Report International&quot;, Autumn 2021 pp12-14 &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Prior services ===<br /> <br /> ==== Local service along the Lausanne–Geneva railway ====<br /> Local ''Régio'' trains served the Geneva to Coppet section of the modern Léman Express since the opening of the railway in the 19th century, with local service continuing to Nyon and Lausanne. In 2004, as part of the [[Rail 2000]] railway upgrade program, a third track was inaugurated between Geneva and Coppet, allowing service to be upgraded to a half-hourly frequency, but with local service being cut north of Coppet. Local stations between Coppet and Allaman, the southern extent of the [[RER Vaud]], were closed: Founex, Céligny, Crans, Prangins, Gilly-Bursinel and Perroy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2004-09-02|title=L'inauguration de la troisième voie entre Genève et Coppet masque un formidable gâchis|language=fr|work=Le Temps|url=https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/linauguration-troisieme-voie-entre-geneve-coppet-masque-un-formidable-gachis|access-date=2022-01-20|issn=1423-3967}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==== Rhône Express Regional ====<br /> The Geneva '''RER''' or '''Rhône Express Regional''' was a commuter railway service running between [[Gare de Cornavin|Geneva Cornavin Station]], [[Switzerland]] using the dedicated Platform 5 and [[La Plaine, Geneva|La Plaine]] (Swiss terminus) and [[Bellegarde-sur-Valserine]] in France. It forms part of the [[Lyon-Geneva Railway]]. It is probably not a coincidence that the initials correspond to the Paris suburban railway commuter network [[Réseau Express Régional|RER]]. The service was twice hourly in each direction weekdays, with additional hourly services to Bellegarde at peak hours. Fares within the Swiss sector are covered by the ''Tout Genève'' ('whole of Geneva') rate, zones 11–17.<br /> <br /> This line used to be electrified at 1500 V [[Direct Current|DC]] and signalled to [[SNCF]] standards from the border to both Geneva's central passenger station and La Praille goods depot.<br /> <br /> Prior to the introduction of the &quot;RER&quot; brand in 1995 the Geneva – La-Plaine service was operated by two notoriously unreliable [[SBB-CFF-FFS BDe 4/4 II|BDe 4/4 II]] railcars.<br /> <br /> [[File:Gare de Satigny.jpg|right|thumb|[[Stadler FLIRT]] RABe 524 EMU about to leave Satigny for Cornavin]]<br /> Initially, service was operated by five specially built two coach articulated railcars of class [[SBB Bem 550|Bem550]]. These were built by Vevey Technologies (formerly [[Ateliers de Constructions Mécaniques de Vevey]], ACMV)&lt;ref name=&quot;Note1&quot;/&gt; with electrical equipment by [[Asea Brown Boveri]] in 1994. They ran under 1.5 kV DC wires, but were equipped with a diesel engine to enable them to reach the workshops.<br /> <br /> When the service frequency was expanded, some trains composed of RIO carriages hauled by [[SNCF Class BB 25500|BB25500]] series locos. This rather antiquated rolling stock was replaced progressively by [[Stadler FLIRT]] RABe 524 EMUs.<br /> <br /> From December 2010 to June 2014, Geneva – La Plaine services were operated by three [[Stadler FLIRT]] RABe 524 EMUs, which were not certified to run beyond la Plaine, while Geneva-Bellegarde services were operated by the Bem550s. The RABe 524 were taken temporarily from the Ticino railway network as they can also run on 1.5 kV DC. These sets went back to Ticino when the Genève-La Plaine line was re-electrified with 25 kV AC as they cannot use that voltage, to be replaced by RABe 522 EMUs.<br /> <br /> == Future ==<br /> On February 20, 2020, about three months after the full opening of the network, a steering committee composed of Swiss and French representatives met to revive the [[Tonkin Railway]], a 17.8&amp;nbsp;km section between [[Saint-Gingolph, Haute-Savoie|Saint-Gingolph]] and [[Évian-les-Bains station|Évian-les-Bains]]. Due to the geography of [[Lake Geneva]], this would provide Geneva a shorter connection to [[Monthey]], [[Martigny]], [[Sion]], [[Sierre]], and [[Brig]]. It plans to carry out studies until 2022, start work around 2024, and open the railway in 2027.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 24, 2020 |title=Il manque 17 kilomètres de rails pour boucler le tour ferroviaire du Léman - rts.ch - Régions |url=https://www.rts.ch/info/regions/11114827-il-manque-17-kilometres-de-rails-pour-boucler-le-tour-ferroviaire-du-leman.html |access-date=July 2, 2020 |website=rts.ch}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * [http://www.lemanexpress.ch/ Official Léman Express website]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120409172432/http://www.transferis.com/rerfvg/ Project website]<br /> * [http://www.ceva-france.fr/pages/leman-express-le-rer-du-grand-geneve Léman Express Project France]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160611002024/http://www.ceva.ch/geneve/ Léman Express Project Geneva]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160806030801/http://ge.ch/transports/actualites/le-reseau-express-ferroviaire-franco-valdo-genevois-sappelle-leman-express on official website Canton of Geneva]<br /> * [http://alprail.net/leman-express-ceva/ On alprail]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> *Joint Press Release, CFF-SBB-FSS / SNCF.{{full citation needed|date=November 2015}}<br /> <br /> {{reflist| refs=<br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;Note1&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F41785.php| title=ACMV| website=Swiss historical dictionary| language=French, German, Italian}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Urban public transport in Switzerland}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Leman Express}}<br /> [[Category:S-Bahn in Switzerland]]<br /> [[Category:Regional rail in Switzerland]]<br /> [[Category:Transport in Geneva|RER]]<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9man_Express&diff=1228082873 Léman Express 2024-06-09T10:59:24Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Rail network in Greater Geneva including the French departments of Haute-Savoie and Ain}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox public transit<br /> | name = Léman Express<br /> | image = Logo Léman Express.svg<br /> | alt = <br /> | image2 = Train Léman Express à Genève-Eaux-Vives.jpg<br /> | caption2 = An [[RABe 522]] train in Léman Express livery at [[Genève-Eaux-Vives railway station]] on opening day, 15 December 2019<br /> | locale = [[Switzerland]]: cantons of [[Canton of Geneva|Geneva]] and [[Vaud]]&lt;br /&gt;France: departments of [[Haute-Savoie]] and [[Ain]]<br /> | transit_type = [[Commuter rail]]<br /> | start = <br /> | system_length = {{convert|230|km|mi|abbr=on}}<br /> | lines = 6<br /> | stations = 45<br /> | daily_ridership = 80'000 in February 2024&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lemanbleu.ch/fr/Actualites/Geneve/Le-Leman-Express-victime-de-son-succes.html|title=the Leman Express victim of its own success [fr]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | track_gauge = {{Track gauge|{{val|1435}}mm|allk=on}}<br /> | owner = [[Swiss Federal Railways|CFF Infrastructure]]&lt;br /&gt;[[SNCF|SNCF Réseau]]<br /> | operator = [[Swiss Federal Railways|CFF]]&lt;br /&gt;[[SNCF]]<br /> | website = {{URL|lemanexpress.ch}}<br /> | began_operation = {{Start date and age|2019|12|15|df=yes}}<br /> | map = [[File:Leman Express map avec frontiere.svg|250px|center|Network map]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''Léman Express'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=Le réseau ferroviaire transfrontalier s’appelle Léman Express – Journal de Bâle et Genève |journal=[[Journal de Bâle et Genève]] |date=19 June 2015 |url=http://bale.ch/journal/choix-nom-leman-express/ |language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Le futur train transfrontalier du projet CEVA s'appellera Léman Express |url=https://www.rts.ch/info/regions/geneve/6881199-le-futur-train-transfrontalier-du-projet-ceva-s-appellera-leman-express.html |website=rts.ch |language=fr |date=19 June 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.sbb.ch/en/group/sbb-as-business-partner/federal-government-cantons/regional-traffic/western-switzerland/region-geneva/news/fvg.html |title=SBB: A new generation of cross-border services in the Geneva region. |website=www.sbb.ch |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808015950/https://www.sbb.ch/en/group/sbb-as-business-partner/federal-government-cantons/regional-traffic/western-switzerland/region-geneva/news/fvg.html |archive-date=2016-08-08}} &lt;/ref&gt; is a [[commuter rail]] network for the transborder agglomeration of [[Grand Genève]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.grand-geneve.org/actualites/le-reseau-express-ferroviaire-franco-valdo-genevois-sappelle-leman-express-0|title = Le réseau express ferroviaire franco-valdo-genevois s'appelle… LÉMAN EXPRESS ! &amp;#124; Grand Genève}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Greater Geneva'') in west [[Switzerland]] and the [[French Alps]] ([[Haute-Savoie]] and [[Ain]]). Six lines serve Swiss and French towns along 230&amp;nbsp;km of railway.<br /> <br /> At the heart of the Léman Express system is the [[CEVA rail|CEVA (Cornavin‒Eaux-Vives‒Annemasse) rail]] project linking [[Genève-Eaux-Vives railway station|Eaux-Vives station]] with [[Genève-Cornavin railway station|Cornavin station]] in Geneva. This line, largely underground, was opened on 15 December 2019. The Léman Express marked the start of direct services from Genève-Cornavin station to the French cities of [[Évian-les-Bains|Évian]], [[Thonon]], [[Annemasse]] and [[Annecy]] as well as the population of the Arve Valley up to [[Saint-Gervais-les-Bains]].<br /> <br /> == Lines ==<br /> The Léman Express operates daily from 5am to 12:30am and hourly overnight on Friday and Saturday nights between Coppet and Annemasse.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !<br /> !Route<br /> !Travel time<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#E4003A|L1}}<br /> |Coppet ⥋ Annemasse / Thonon-les-Bains / Évian-les-Bains<br /> |83min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#0085CD|L2}}<br /> |Coppet ⥋ Annemasse / La Roche-sur-Foron / Annecy<br /> |100min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#64B32E|L3}}<br /> |Coppet ⥋ Annemasse / La Roche-sur-Foron / Cluses / Saint-Gervais-les-Bains-Le Fayet<br /> |112min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#F8B000|L4}}<br /> |Coppet ⥋ Annemasse<br /> |46min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#C0086F|L5}}<br /> |Genève-Cornavin ⥋ La Plaine<br /> |17min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#009AAB|L6}}<br /> |Genève-Cornavin ⥋ Bellegarde<br /> |35min<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ridership ==<br /> Upon the full launch of the network in December 2019, it was hoped ridership would be around 50,000 travellers per day by the end of the next year; at the beginning of March 2020 it had already reached 45,000 per day before the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] and related economic and travel shutdowns reduced ridership. As of June 2020, ridership had recovered to around 50% of pre-pandemic ridership,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Léman Express : &quot; La fréquentation augmente chaque semaine &quot; |url=https://www.ledauphine.com/economie/2020/06/14/leman-express-la-frequentation-augmente-chaque-semaine |publisher=le dauphiné |accessdate=15 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; and by 2023 the ridership reached 80,000 passengers per day,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Le Léman Express victime de son succès<br /> |url=https://www.lemanbleu.ch/fr/Actualites/Geneve/Le-Leman-Express-victime-de-son-succes.html |publisher=lémanbleu |accessdate=9 June 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; 50% higher than the initial target set for the network.<br /> <br /> == Fares ==<br /> As the Léman Express is an international system between two countries, the fare system is complex. Until its entry into service, the cross-border agglomeration had a zone-based fare system named [[Unireso]]. Zone 10, &quot;Tout Genève&quot;, covered all of the canton of Geneva. Fares inside this zone still use the Unireso Zone 10 ticket price. Trips to/from Vaud are charged the CFF fare, and trips entirely in France are charged the [[TER]] fare. Cross-border fares are charged at the Léman Pass rate, which is calculated as a specific fare based on the distance between stations. All stations within the Unireso zone are charged at the same rate, so a 44 minute trip from Annemasse to Pont-Céard, the last station in Zone 10, is charged the same fare as a 7 minute trip from Annemasse to Chêne-Bourg—as is a trip from Annemasse to the Geneva Airport, not even on the Léman Express network. Trips from outside Zone 10 to the other side of Zone 10, such as Annemasse to Coppet, are charged the full distance-based fare.<br /> <br /> == History ==<br /> [[File:Gares du Léman Express, locations of geocoded photos on OSM map, Sept 2022.png|thumb|375px|Stations of Léman Express (by locations of geocoded photos on Wikimedia Commons)]]<br /> Prior to the opening CEVA, local rail in Geneva consisted of two short services: the half-hourly Regio operating from [[Coppet]] to the main Genève-Cornavin railway station and (since 2002) on to Lancy-Pont-Rouge station (now sections of L1-L4), as well as the Rhône Express Régional (abbreviated to 'RER') line from [[La Plaine, Geneva|La Plaine]] (in [[Dardagny]]) to Genève-Cornavin station (now L5 and L6). The RER line used [[tram-train]]s derived from those on [[Lausanne Metro|Lausanne métro's line M1]], required as it was electrified using 1,500 Volts [[direct current]], unlike the 15'000 Volts alternating current rest of the [[Swiss Federal Railways|Swiss Federal Railway]] network. Local trains to [[Bellegarde-sur-Valserine]] (in France) joined the network on 3 December 2001. The line was subsequently upgraded to the standard 25 [[kilovolt|kV]] [[Alternating current|AC]] electrification (as used on much of the French railways) in conjunction with the development of the Léman Express system.<br /> <br /> On 8 February 2008, the Swiss and French Railways brought into being a study and marketing company, Transferis, to look into rolling stock, service, and marketing improvements for the RER system. The studies were necessitated by the growing number of commuters living in France and working in Geneva, not only on the short, existing RER system but on the lines leaving the station at Eaux Vives on the south side of the lake.<br /> <br /> The new, enlarged, RER network was to cover the present Eaux Vives to Annemasse line with services at regular intervals beyond to serve Évian, St. Gervais and Annecy, the RER line from Cornavin to La Plaine with services extending beyond to serve Bellegarde, and the local CFF services operating from Lancy (Pont Rouge) to Coppet through Cornavin. At the time of study, services carried some 7'000 commuters a day; with the improved network this was expected to grow to over 35'000 and cut up to 50'000 car journeys between France and Switzerland.<br /> <br /> The largest civil engineering project within the scheme was the [[CEVA rail|CEVA]] line from Cornavin to Annemasse. Connecting the two stations had been proposed as early as the 1850s, with a preliminary section from Annemasse to Eaux Vives completed in 1888. However, no further work was completed until the 21st century. As part of the final project, the a tunnel was built connecting the marshalling yard at La Praille (Lancy-Pont Rouge) to Eaux Vives, and Eaux Vives and Annemasse the 19th century line was closed for four years period whilst it was double-tracked and cut-and-covered.<br /> <br /> As part of the scheme and to avoid RER rolling stock needing three voltages, Cornavin – La Plaine – Bellegarde was re-electrified at 25 kV AC in summer 2014. This not only allows standard Swiss dual voltage (25 kV AC 50&amp;nbsp;Hz and 15 kV 16⅔ Hz) EMUs to work on the line but also improves the performance of the TGV workings (Paris-Geneva TGVs no longer need to run under 1.5 kV DC).<br /> <br /> The French signalling and train control between Geneva and la Plaine was replaced with standard Swiss equipment, the points motors renewed and the line fully automated.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.tdg.ch/geneve/actu/cff-moderniseront-lignes-genevoises-2010-03-16|title= Les CFF Moderniseront Leurs Lignes Genevoises|author= Chloe Dethurens|date= 16 March 2010|publisher= Tribune de Genève|accessdate=26 November 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The third track from Geneva to Coppet had [[passing loop]]s installed at Chambésy and Mies stations where northbound and southbound trains can pass to allow for four trains per hour operation. As the passing loops were finished before the CEVA tunnel, quarter hourly service to Coppet was started on 9 December 2018, over a year in advance of the full rollout of the Léman Express. <br /> <br /> The completion of the project in December 2019 makes it the largest cross-border local transport network in Europe, at 230 route-km. &lt;ref&gt; ''Better links around the lake'' in &quot;Railway Gazette International&quot; October 2012; &quot;Metro Report International&quot;, Autumn 2021 pp12-14 &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Prior services ===<br /> <br /> ==== Local service along the Lausanne–Geneva railway ====<br /> Local ''Régio'' trains served the Geneva to Coppet section of the modern Léman Express since the opening of the railway in the 19th century, with local service continuing to Nyon and Lausanne. In 2004, as part of the [[Rail 2000]] railway upgrade program, a third track was inaugurated between Geneva and Coppet, allowing service to be upgraded to a half-hourly frequency, but with local service being cut north of Coppet. Local stations between Coppet and Allaman, the southern extent of the [[RER Vaud]], were closed: Founex, Céligny, Crans, Prangins, Gilly-Bursinel and Perroy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2004-09-02|title=L'inauguration de la troisième voie entre Genève et Coppet masque un formidable gâchis|language=fr|work=Le Temps|url=https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/linauguration-troisieme-voie-entre-geneve-coppet-masque-un-formidable-gachis|access-date=2022-01-20|issn=1423-3967}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==== Rhône Express Regional ====<br /> The Geneva '''RER''' or '''Rhône Express Regional''' was a commuter railway service running between [[Gare de Cornavin|Geneva Cornavin Station]], [[Switzerland]] using the dedicated Platform 5 and [[La Plaine, Geneva|La Plaine]] (Swiss terminus) and [[Bellegarde-sur-Valserine]] in France. It forms part of the [[Lyon-Geneva Railway]]. It is probably not a coincidence that the initials correspond to the Paris suburban railway commuter network [[Réseau Express Régional|RER]]. The service was twice hourly in each direction weekdays, with additional hourly services to Bellegarde at peak hours. Fares within the Swiss sector are covered by the ''Tout Genève'' ('whole of Geneva') rate, zones 11–17.<br /> <br /> This line used to be electrified at 1500 V [[Direct Current|DC]] and signalled to [[SNCF]] standards from the border to both Geneva's central passenger station and La Praille goods depot.<br /> <br /> Prior to the introduction of the &quot;RER&quot; brand in 1995 the Geneva – La-Plaine service was operated by two notoriously unreliable [[SBB-CFF-FFS BDe 4/4 II|BDe 4/4 II]] railcars.<br /> <br /> [[File:Gare de Satigny.jpg|right|thumb|[[Stadler FLIRT]] RABe 524 EMU about to leave Satigny for Cornavin]]<br /> Initially, service was operated by five specially built two coach articulated railcars of class [[SBB Bem 550|Bem550]]. These were built by Vevey Technologies (formerly [[Ateliers de Constructions Mécaniques de Vevey]], ACMV)&lt;ref name=&quot;Note1&quot;/&gt; with electrical equipment by [[Asea Brown Boveri]] in 1994. They ran under 1.5 kV DC wires, but were equipped with a diesel engine to enable them to reach the workshops.<br /> <br /> When the service frequency was expanded, some trains composed of RIO carriages hauled by [[SNCF Class BB 25500|BB25500]] series locos. This rather antiquated rolling stock was replaced progressively by [[Stadler FLIRT]] RABe 524 EMUs.<br /> <br /> From December 2010 to June 2014, Geneva – La Plaine services were operated by three [[Stadler FLIRT]] RABe 524 EMUs, which were not certified to run beyond la Plaine, while Geneva-Bellegarde services were operated by the Bem550s. The RABe 524 were taken temporarily from the Ticino railway network as they can also run on 1.5 kV DC. These sets went back to Ticino when the Genève-La Plaine line was re-electrified with 25 kV AC as they cannot use that voltage, to be replaced by RABe 522 EMUs.<br /> <br /> == Future ==<br /> On February 20, 2020, about three months after the full opening of the network, a steering committee composed of Swiss and French representatives met to revive the [[Tonkin Railway]], a 17.8&amp;nbsp;km section between [[Saint-Gingolph, Haute-Savoie|Saint-Gingolph]] and [[Évian-les-Bains station|Évian-les-Bains]]. Due to the geography of [[Lake Geneva]], this would provide Geneva a shorter connection to [[Monthey]], [[Martigny]], [[Sion]], [[Sierre]], and [[Brig]]. It plans to carry out studies until 2022, start work around 2024, and open the railway in 2027.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 24, 2020 |title=Il manque 17 kilomètres de rails pour boucler le tour ferroviaire du Léman - rts.ch - Régions |url=https://www.rts.ch/info/regions/11114827-il-manque-17-kilometres-de-rails-pour-boucler-le-tour-ferroviaire-du-leman.html |access-date=July 2, 2020 |website=rts.ch}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * [http://www.lemanexpress.ch/ Official Léman Express website]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120409172432/http://www.transferis.com/rerfvg/ Project website]<br /> * [http://www.ceva-france.fr/pages/leman-express-le-rer-du-grand-geneve Léman Express Project France]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160611002024/http://www.ceva.ch/geneve/ Léman Express Project Geneva]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160806030801/http://ge.ch/transports/actualites/le-reseau-express-ferroviaire-franco-valdo-genevois-sappelle-leman-express on official website Canton of Geneva]<br /> * [http://alprail.net/leman-express-ceva/ On alprail]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> *Joint Press Release, CFF-SBB-FSS / SNCF.{{full citation needed|date=November 2015}}<br /> <br /> {{reflist| refs=<br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;Note1&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F41785.php| title=ACMV| website=Swiss historical dictionary| language=French, German, Italian}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Urban public transport in Switzerland}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Leman Express}}<br /> [[Category:S-Bahn in Switzerland]]<br /> [[Category:Regional rail in Switzerland]]<br /> [[Category:Transport in Geneva|RER]]<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9man_Express&diff=1228078806 Léman Express 2024-06-09T10:22:22Z <p>160.39.12.215: Provide more detail on Tonkin proposal</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Rail network in Greater Geneva including the French departments of Haute-Savoie and Ain}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox public transit<br /> | name = Léman Express<br /> | image = Logo Léman Express.svg<br /> | alt = <br /> | image2 = Train Léman Express à Genève-Eaux-Vives.jpg<br /> | caption2 = An [[RABe 522]] train in Léman Express livery at [[Genève-Eaux-Vives railway station]] on opening day, 15 December 2019<br /> | locale = [[Switzerland]]: cantons of [[Canton of Geneva|Geneva]] and [[Vaud]]&lt;br /&gt;France: departments of [[Haute-Savoie]] and [[Ain]]<br /> | transit_type = [[Commuter rail]]<br /> | start = <br /> | system_length = {{convert|230|km|mi|abbr=on}}<br /> | lines = 6<br /> | stations = 45<br /> | daily_ridership = 80'000 in February 2024&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lemanbleu.ch/fr/Actualites/Geneve/Le-Leman-Express-victime-de-son-succes.html|title=the Leman Express victim of its own success [fr]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | track_gauge = {{Track gauge|{{val|1435}}mm|allk=on}}<br /> | owner = [[Swiss Federal Railways|CFF Infrastructure]]&lt;br /&gt;[[SNCF|SNCF Réseau]]<br /> | operator = [[Swiss Federal Railways|CFF]]&lt;br /&gt;[[SNCF]]<br /> | website = {{URL|lemanexpress.ch}}<br /> | began_operation = {{Start date and age|2019|12|15|df=yes}}<br /> | map = [[File:Leman Express map avec frontiere.svg|250px|center|Network map]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''Léman Express'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=Le réseau ferroviaire transfrontalier s’appelle Léman Express – Journal de Bâle et Genève |journal=[[Journal de Bâle et Genève]] |date=19 June 2015 |url=http://bale.ch/journal/choix-nom-leman-express/ |language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Le futur train transfrontalier du projet CEVA s'appellera Léman Express |url=https://www.rts.ch/info/regions/geneve/6881199-le-futur-train-transfrontalier-du-projet-ceva-s-appellera-leman-express.html |website=rts.ch |language=fr |date=19 June 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.sbb.ch/en/group/sbb-as-business-partner/federal-government-cantons/regional-traffic/western-switzerland/region-geneva/news/fvg.html |title=SBB: A new generation of cross-border services in the Geneva region. |website=www.sbb.ch |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808015950/https://www.sbb.ch/en/group/sbb-as-business-partner/federal-government-cantons/regional-traffic/western-switzerland/region-geneva/news/fvg.html |archive-date=2016-08-08}} &lt;/ref&gt; is a [[commuter rail]] network for the transborder agglomeration of [[Grand Genève]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.grand-geneve.org/actualites/le-reseau-express-ferroviaire-franco-valdo-genevois-sappelle-leman-express-0|title = Le réseau express ferroviaire franco-valdo-genevois s'appelle… LÉMAN EXPRESS ! &amp;#124; Grand Genève}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Greater Geneva'') in west [[Switzerland]] and the [[French Alps]] ([[Haute-Savoie]] and [[Ain]]). Six lines serve Swiss and French towns along 230&amp;nbsp;km of railway.<br /> <br /> At the heart of the Léman Express system is the [[CEVA rail|CEVA (Cornavin‒Eaux-Vives‒Annemasse) rail]] project linking [[Genève-Eaux-Vives railway station|Eaux-Vives station]] with [[Genève-Cornavin railway station|Cornavin station]] in Geneva. This line, largely underground, was opened on 15 December 2019. The Léman Express marked the start of direct services from Genève-Cornavin station to the French cities of [[Évian-les-Bains|Évian]], [[Thonon]], [[Annemasse]] and [[Annecy]] as well as the population of the Arve Valley up to [[Saint-Gervais-les-Bains]].<br /> <br /> == Lines ==<br /> The Léman Express operates daily from 5am to 12:30am and hourly overnight on Friday and Saturday nights between Coppet and Annemasse.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !<br /> !Route<br /> !Travel time<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#E4003A|L1}}<br /> |Coppet ⥋ Annemasse / Thonon-les-Bains / Évian-les-Bains<br /> |83min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#0085CD|L2}}<br /> |Coppet ⥋ Annemasse / La Roche-sur-Foron / Annecy<br /> |100min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#64B32E|L3}}<br /> |Coppet ⥋ Annemasse / La Roche-sur-Foron / Cluses / Saint-Gervais-les-Bains-Le Fayet<br /> |112min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#F8B000|L4}}<br /> |Coppet ⥋ Annemasse<br /> |46min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#C0086F|L5}}<br /> |Genève-Cornavin ⥋ La Plaine<br /> |17min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#009AAB|L6}}<br /> |Genève-Cornavin ⥋ Bellegarde<br /> |35min<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ridership ==<br /> Upon the full launch of the network in December 2019, it was hoped ridership would be around 50,000 travellers per day by the end of the next year; at the beginning of March 2020 it had already reached 45,000 per day before the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] and related economic and travel shutdowns reduced ridership. As of June 2020, ridership had recovered to around 50% of pre-pandemic ridership,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Léman Express : &quot; La fréquentation augmente chaque semaine &quot; |url=https://www.ledauphine.com/economie/2020/06/14/leman-express-la-frequentation-augmente-chaque-semaine |publisher=le dauphiné |accessdate=15 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; and by 2022 the ridership reached 70,000 passengers per day,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Le Léman Express: victime de son succès |url=https://www.lemanbleu.ch/fr/Actualites/Geneve/20230206128221-Le-Leman-Express-victime-de-son-succes.html |publisher=lémanbleu |accessdate=14 September 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; 40% higher than the initial target set for the network.<br /> <br /> == Fares ==<br /> As the Léman Express is an international system between two countries, the fare system is complex. Until its entry into service, the cross-border agglomeration had a zone-based fare system named [[Unireso]]. Zone 10, &quot;Tout Genève&quot;, covered all of the canton of Geneva. Fares inside this zone still use the Unireso Zone 10 ticket price. Trips to/from Vaud are charged the CFF fare, and trips entirely in France are charged the [[TER]] fare. Cross-border fares are charged at the Léman Pass rate, which is calculated as a specific fare based on the distance between stations. All stations within the Unireso zone are charged at the same rate, so a 44 minute trip from Annemasse to Pont-Céard, the last station in Zone 10, is charged the same fare as a 7 minute trip from Annemasse to Chêne-Bourg—as is a trip from Annemasse to the Geneva Airport, not even on the Léman Express network. Trips from outside Zone 10 to the other side of Zone 10, such as Annemasse to Coppet, are charged the full distance-based fare.<br /> <br /> == History ==<br /> [[File:Gares du Léman Express, locations of geocoded photos on OSM map, Sept 2022.png|thumb|375px|Stations of Léman Express (by locations of geocoded photos on Wikimedia Commons)]]<br /> Prior to the opening CEVA, local rail in Geneva consisted of two short services: the half-hourly Regio operating from [[Coppet]] to the main Genève-Cornavin railway station and (since 2002) on to Lancy-Pont-Rouge station (now sections of L1-L4), as well as the Rhône Express Régional (abbreviated to 'RER') line from [[La Plaine, Geneva|La Plaine]] (in [[Dardagny]]) to Genève-Cornavin station (now L5 and L6). The RER line used [[tram-train]]s derived from those on [[Lausanne Metro|Lausanne métro's line M1]], required as it was electrified using 1,500 Volts [[direct current]], unlike the 15'000 Volts alternating current rest of the [[Swiss Federal Railways|Swiss Federal Railway]] network. Local trains to [[Bellegarde-sur-Valserine]] (in France) joined the network on 3 December 2001. The line was subsequently upgraded to the standard 25 [[kilovolt|kV]] [[Alternating current|AC]] electrification (as used on much of the French railways) in conjunction with the development of the Léman Express system.<br /> <br /> On 8 February 2008, the Swiss and French Railways brought into being a study and marketing company, Transferis, to look into rolling stock, service, and marketing improvements for the RER system. The studies were necessitated by the growing number of commuters living in France and working in Geneva, not only on the short, existing RER system but on the lines leaving the station at Eaux Vives on the south side of the lake.<br /> <br /> The new, enlarged, RER network was to cover the present Eaux Vives to Annemasse line with services at regular intervals beyond to serve Évian, St. Gervais and Annecy, the RER line from Cornavin to La Plaine with services extending beyond to serve Bellegarde, and the local CFF services operating from Lancy (Pont Rouge) to Coppet through Cornavin. At the time of study, services carried some 7'000 commuters a day; with the improved network this was expected to grow to over 35'000 and cut up to 50'000 car journeys between France and Switzerland.<br /> <br /> The largest civil engineering project within the scheme was the [[CEVA rail|CEVA]] line from Cornavin to Annemasse. Connecting the two stations had been proposed as early as the 1850s, with a preliminary section from Annemasse to Eaux Vives completed in 1888. However, no further work was completed until the 21st century. As part of the final project, the a tunnel was built connecting the marshalling yard at La Praille (Lancy-Pont Rouge) to Eaux Vives, and Eaux Vives and Annemasse the 19th century line was closed for four years period whilst it was double-tracked and cut-and-covered.<br /> <br /> As part of the scheme and to avoid RER rolling stock needing three voltages, Cornavin – La Plaine – Bellegarde was re-electrified at 25 kV AC in summer 2014. This not only allows standard Swiss dual voltage (25 kV AC 50&amp;nbsp;Hz and 15 kV 16⅔ Hz) EMUs to work on the line but also improves the performance of the TGV workings (Paris-Geneva TGVs no longer need to run under 1.5 kV DC).<br /> <br /> The French signalling and train control between Geneva and la Plaine was replaced with standard Swiss equipment, the points motors renewed and the line fully automated.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.tdg.ch/geneve/actu/cff-moderniseront-lignes-genevoises-2010-03-16|title= Les CFF Moderniseront Leurs Lignes Genevoises|author= Chloe Dethurens|date= 16 March 2010|publisher= Tribune de Genève|accessdate=26 November 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The third track from Geneva to Coppet had [[passing loop]]s installed at Chambésy and Mies stations where northbound and southbound trains can pass to allow for four trains per hour operation. As the passing loops were finished before the CEVA tunnel, quarter hourly service to Coppet was started on 9 December 2018, over a year in advance of the full rollout of the Léman Express. <br /> <br /> The completion of the project in December 2019 makes it the largest cross-border local transport network in Europe, at 230 route-km. &lt;ref&gt; ''Better links around the lake'' in &quot;Railway Gazette International&quot; October 2012; &quot;Metro Report International&quot;, Autumn 2021 pp12-14 &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Prior services ===<br /> <br /> ==== Local service along the Lausanne–Geneva railway ====<br /> Local ''Régio'' trains served the Geneva to Coppet section of the modern Léman Express since the opening of the railway in the 19th century, with local service continuing to Nyon and Lausanne. In 2004, as part of the [[Rail 2000]] railway upgrade program, a third track was inaugurated between Geneva and Coppet, allowing service to be upgraded to a half-hourly frequency, but with local service being cut north of Coppet. Local stations between Coppet and Allaman, the southern extent of the [[RER Vaud]], were closed: Founex, Céligny, Crans, Prangins, Gilly-Bursinel and Perroy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2004-09-02|title=L'inauguration de la troisième voie entre Genève et Coppet masque un formidable gâchis|language=fr|work=Le Temps|url=https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/linauguration-troisieme-voie-entre-geneve-coppet-masque-un-formidable-gachis|access-date=2022-01-20|issn=1423-3967}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==== Rhône Express Regional ====<br /> The Geneva '''RER''' or '''Rhône Express Regional''' was a commuter railway service running between [[Gare de Cornavin|Geneva Cornavin Station]], [[Switzerland]] using the dedicated Platform 5 and [[La Plaine, Geneva|La Plaine]] (Swiss terminus) and [[Bellegarde-sur-Valserine]] in France. It forms part of the [[Lyon-Geneva Railway]]. It is probably not a coincidence that the initials correspond to the Paris suburban railway commuter network [[Réseau Express Régional|RER]]. The service was twice hourly in each direction weekdays, with additional hourly services to Bellegarde at peak hours. Fares within the Swiss sector are covered by the ''Tout Genève'' ('whole of Geneva') rate, zones 11–17.<br /> <br /> This line used to be electrified at 1500 V [[Direct Current|DC]] and signalled to [[SNCF]] standards from the border to both Geneva's central passenger station and La Praille goods depot.<br /> <br /> Prior to the introduction of the &quot;RER&quot; brand in 1995 the Geneva – La-Plaine service was operated by two notoriously unreliable [[SBB-CFF-FFS BDe 4/4 II|BDe 4/4 II]] railcars.<br /> <br /> [[File:Gare de Satigny.jpg|right|thumb|[[Stadler FLIRT]] RABe 524 EMU about to leave Satigny for Cornavin]]<br /> Initially, service was operated by five specially built two coach articulated railcars of class [[SBB Bem 550|Bem550]]. These were built by Vevey Technologies (formerly [[Ateliers de Constructions Mécaniques de Vevey]], ACMV)&lt;ref name=&quot;Note1&quot;/&gt; with electrical equipment by [[Asea Brown Boveri]] in 1994. They ran under 1.5 kV DC wires, but were equipped with a diesel engine to enable them to reach the workshops.<br /> <br /> When the service frequency was expanded, some trains composed of RIO carriages hauled by [[SNCF Class BB 25500|BB25500]] series locos. This rather antiquated rolling stock was replaced progressively by [[Stadler FLIRT]] RABe 524 EMUs.<br /> <br /> From December 2010 to June 2014, Geneva – La Plaine services were operated by three [[Stadler FLIRT]] RABe 524 EMUs, which were not certified to run beyond la Plaine, while Geneva-Bellegarde services were operated by the Bem550s. The RABe 524 were taken temporarily from the Ticino railway network as they can also run on 1.5 kV DC. These sets went back to Ticino when the Genève-La Plaine line was re-electrified with 25 kV AC as they cannot use that voltage, to be replaced by RABe 522 EMUs.<br /> <br /> == Future ==<br /> On February 20, 2020, about three months after the full opening of the network, a steering committee composed of Swiss and French representatives met to revive the [[Tonkin Railway]], a 17.8&amp;nbsp;km section between [[Saint-Gingolph, Haute-Savoie|Saint-Gingolph]] and [[Évian-les-Bains station|Évian-les-Bains]]. Due to the geography of [[Lake Geneva]], this would provide Geneva a shorter connection to [[Monthey]], [[Martigny]], [[Sion]], [[Sierre]], and [[Brig]]. It plans to carry out studies until 2022, start work around 2024, and open the railway in 2027.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 24, 2020 |title=Il manque 17 kilomètres de rails pour boucler le tour ferroviaire du Léman - rts.ch - Régions |url=https://www.rts.ch/info/regions/11114827-il-manque-17-kilometres-de-rails-pour-boucler-le-tour-ferroviaire-du-leman.html |access-date=July 2, 2020 |website=rts.ch}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * [http://www.lemanexpress.ch/ Official Léman Express website]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120409172432/http://www.transferis.com/rerfvg/ Project website]<br /> * [http://www.ceva-france.fr/pages/leman-express-le-rer-du-grand-geneve Léman Express Project France]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160611002024/http://www.ceva.ch/geneve/ Léman Express Project Geneva]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160806030801/http://ge.ch/transports/actualites/le-reseau-express-ferroviaire-franco-valdo-genevois-sappelle-leman-express on official website Canton of Geneva]<br /> * [http://alprail.net/leman-express-ceva/ On alprail]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> *Joint Press Release, CFF-SBB-FSS / SNCF.{{full citation needed|date=November 2015}}<br /> <br /> {{reflist| refs=<br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;Note1&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F41785.php| title=ACMV| website=Swiss historical dictionary| language=French, German, Italian}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Urban public transport in Switzerland}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Leman Express}}<br /> [[Category:S-Bahn in Switzerland]]<br /> [[Category:Regional rail in Switzerland]]<br /> [[Category:Transport in Geneva|RER]]<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9man_Express&diff=1228075285 Léman Express 2024-06-09T09:51:34Z <p>160.39.12.215: Copied content from Tonkin Railway; see that page's history for attribution</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Rail network in Greater Geneva including the French departments of Haute-Savoie and Ain}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox public transit<br /> | name = Léman Express<br /> | image = Logo Léman Express.svg<br /> | alt = <br /> | image2 = Train Léman Express à Genève-Eaux-Vives.jpg<br /> | caption2 = An [[RABe 522]] train in Léman Express livery at [[Genève-Eaux-Vives railway station]] on opening day, 15 December 2019<br /> | locale = [[Switzerland]]: cantons of [[Canton of Geneva|Geneva]] and [[Vaud]]&lt;br /&gt;France: departments of [[Haute-Savoie]] and [[Ain]]<br /> | transit_type = [[Commuter rail]]<br /> | start = <br /> | system_length = {{convert|230|km|mi|abbr=on}}<br /> | lines = 6<br /> | stations = 45<br /> | daily_ridership = 80'000 in February 2024&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lemanbleu.ch/fr/Actualites/Geneve/Le-Leman-Express-victime-de-son-succes.html|title=the Leman Express victim of its own success [fr]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | track_gauge = {{Track gauge|{{val|1435}}mm|allk=on}}<br /> | owner = [[Swiss Federal Railways|CFF Infrastructure]]&lt;br /&gt;[[SNCF|SNCF Réseau]]<br /> | operator = [[Swiss Federal Railways|CFF]]&lt;br /&gt;[[SNCF]]<br /> | website = {{URL|lemanexpress.ch}}<br /> | began_operation = {{Start date and age|2019|12|15|df=yes}}<br /> | map = [[File:Leman Express map avec frontiere.svg|250px|center|Network map]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''Léman Express'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=Le réseau ferroviaire transfrontalier s’appelle Léman Express – Journal de Bâle et Genève |journal=[[Journal de Bâle et Genève]] |date=19 June 2015 |url=http://bale.ch/journal/choix-nom-leman-express/ |language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Le futur train transfrontalier du projet CEVA s'appellera Léman Express |url=https://www.rts.ch/info/regions/geneve/6881199-le-futur-train-transfrontalier-du-projet-ceva-s-appellera-leman-express.html |website=rts.ch |language=fr |date=19 June 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.sbb.ch/en/group/sbb-as-business-partner/federal-government-cantons/regional-traffic/western-switzerland/region-geneva/news/fvg.html |title=SBB: A new generation of cross-border services in the Geneva region. |website=www.sbb.ch |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808015950/https://www.sbb.ch/en/group/sbb-as-business-partner/federal-government-cantons/regional-traffic/western-switzerland/region-geneva/news/fvg.html |archive-date=2016-08-08}} &lt;/ref&gt; is a [[commuter rail]] network for the transborder agglomeration of [[Grand Genève]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.grand-geneve.org/actualites/le-reseau-express-ferroviaire-franco-valdo-genevois-sappelle-leman-express-0|title = Le réseau express ferroviaire franco-valdo-genevois s'appelle… LÉMAN EXPRESS ! &amp;#124; Grand Genève}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Greater Geneva'') in west [[Switzerland]] and the [[French Alps]] ([[Haute-Savoie]] and [[Ain]]). Six lines serve Swiss and French towns along 230&amp;nbsp;km of railway.<br /> <br /> At the heart of the Léman Express system is the [[CEVA rail|CEVA (Cornavin‒Eaux-Vives‒Annemasse) rail]] project linking [[Genève-Eaux-Vives railway station|Eaux-Vives station]] with [[Genève-Cornavin railway station|Cornavin station]] in Geneva. This line, largely underground, was opened on 15 December 2019. The Léman Express marked the start of direct services from Genève-Cornavin station to the French cities of [[Évian-les-Bains|Évian]], [[Thonon]], [[Annemasse]] and [[Annecy]] as well as the population of the Arve Valley up to [[Saint-Gervais-les-Bains]].<br /> <br /> == Lines ==<br /> The Léman Express operates daily from 5am to 12:30am and hourly overnight on Friday and Saturday nights between Coppet and Annemasse.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !<br /> !Route<br /> !Travel time<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#E4003A|L1}}<br /> |Coppet ⥋ Annemasse / Thonon-les-Bains / Évian-les-Bains<br /> |83min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#0085CD|L2}}<br /> |Coppet ⥋ Annemasse / La Roche-sur-Foron / Annecy<br /> |100min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#64B32E|L3}}<br /> |Coppet ⥋ Annemasse / La Roche-sur-Foron / Cluses / Saint-Gervais-les-Bains-Le Fayet<br /> |112min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#F8B000|L4}}<br /> |Coppet ⥋ Annemasse<br /> |46min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#C0086F|L5}}<br /> |Genève-Cornavin ⥋ La Plaine<br /> |17min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#009AAB|L6}}<br /> |Genève-Cornavin ⥋ Bellegarde<br /> |35min<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ridership ==<br /> Upon the full launch of the network in December 2019, it was hoped ridership would be around 50,000 travellers per day by the end of the next year; at the beginning of March 2020 it had already reached 45,000 per day before the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] and related economic and travel shutdowns reduced ridership. As of June 2020, ridership had recovered to around 50% of pre-pandemic ridership,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Léman Express : &quot; La fréquentation augmente chaque semaine &quot; |url=https://www.ledauphine.com/economie/2020/06/14/leman-express-la-frequentation-augmente-chaque-semaine |publisher=le dauphiné |accessdate=15 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; and by 2022 the ridership reached 70,000 passengers per day,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Le Léman Express: victime de son succès |url=https://www.lemanbleu.ch/fr/Actualites/Geneve/20230206128221-Le-Leman-Express-victime-de-son-succes.html |publisher=lémanbleu |accessdate=14 September 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; 40% higher than the initial target set for the network.<br /> <br /> == Fares ==<br /> As the Léman Express is an international system between two countries, the fare system is complex. Until its entry into service, the cross-border agglomeration had a zone-based fare system named [[Unireso]]. Zone 10, &quot;Tout Genève&quot;, covered all of the canton of Geneva. Fares inside this zone still use the Unireso Zone 10 ticket price. Trips to/from Vaud are charged the CFF fare, and trips entirely in France are charged the [[TER]] fare. Cross-border fares are charged at the Léman Pass rate, which is calculated as a specific fare based on the distance between stations. All stations within the Unireso zone are charged at the same rate, so a 44 minute trip from Annemasse to Pont-Céard, the last station in Zone 10, is charged the same fare as a 7 minute trip from Annemasse to Chêne-Bourg—as is a trip from Annemasse to the Geneva Airport, not even on the Léman Express network. Trips from outside Zone 10 to the other side of Zone 10, such as Annemasse to Coppet, are charged the full distance-based fare.<br /> <br /> == History ==<br /> [[File:Gares du Léman Express, locations of geocoded photos on OSM map, Sept 2022.png|thumb|375px|Stations of Léman Express (by locations of geocoded photos on Wikimedia Commons)]]<br /> Prior to the opening CEVA, local rail in Geneva consisted of two short services: the half-hourly Regio operating from [[Coppet]] to the main Genève-Cornavin railway station and (since 2002) on to Lancy-Pont-Rouge station (now sections of L1-L4), as well as the Rhône Express Régional (abbreviated to 'RER') line from [[La Plaine, Geneva|La Plaine]] (in [[Dardagny]]) to Genève-Cornavin station (now L5 and L6). The RER line used [[tram-train]]s derived from those on [[Lausanne Metro|Lausanne métro's line M1]], required as it was electrified using 1,500 Volts [[direct current]], unlike the 15'000 Volts alternating current rest of the [[Swiss Federal Railways|Swiss Federal Railway]] network. Local trains to [[Bellegarde-sur-Valserine]] (in France) joined the network on 3 December 2001. The line was subsequently upgraded to the standard 25 [[kilovolt|kV]] [[Alternating current|AC]] electrification (as used on much of the French railways) in conjunction with the development of the Léman Express system.<br /> <br /> On 8 February 2008, the Swiss and French Railways brought into being a study and marketing company, Transferis, to look into rolling stock, service, and marketing improvements for the RER system. The studies were necessitated by the growing number of commuters living in France and working in Geneva, not only on the short, existing RER system but on the lines leaving the station at Eaux Vives on the south side of the lake.<br /> <br /> The new, enlarged, RER network was to cover the present Eaux Vives to Annemasse line with services at regular intervals beyond to serve Évian, St. Gervais and Annecy, the RER line from Cornavin to La Plaine with services extending beyond to serve Bellegarde, and the local CFF services operating from Lancy (Pont Rouge) to Coppet through Cornavin. At the time of study, services carried some 7'000 commuters a day; with the improved network this was expected to grow to over 35'000 and cut up to 50'000 car journeys between France and Switzerland.<br /> <br /> The largest civil engineering project within the scheme was the [[CEVA rail|CEVA]] line from Cornavin to Annemasse. Connecting the two stations had been proposed as early as the 1850s, with a preliminary section from Annemasse to Eaux Vives completed in 1888. However, no further work was completed until the 21st century. As part of the final project, the a tunnel was built connecting the marshalling yard at La Praille (Lancy-Pont Rouge) to Eaux Vives, and Eaux Vives and Annemasse the 19th century line was closed for four years period whilst it was double-tracked and cut-and-covered.<br /> <br /> As part of the scheme and to avoid RER rolling stock needing three voltages, Cornavin – La Plaine – Bellegarde was re-electrified at 25 kV AC in summer 2014. This not only allows standard Swiss dual voltage (25 kV AC 50&amp;nbsp;Hz and 15 kV 16⅔ Hz) EMUs to work on the line but also improves the performance of the TGV workings (Paris-Geneva TGVs no longer need to run under 1.5 kV DC).<br /> <br /> The French signalling and train control between Geneva and la Plaine was replaced with standard Swiss equipment, the points motors renewed and the line fully automated.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.tdg.ch/geneve/actu/cff-moderniseront-lignes-genevoises-2010-03-16|title= Les CFF Moderniseront Leurs Lignes Genevoises|author= Chloe Dethurens|date= 16 March 2010|publisher= Tribune de Genève|accessdate=26 November 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The third track from Geneva to Coppet had [[passing loop]]s installed at Chambésy and Mies stations where northbound and southbound trains can pass to allow for four trains per hour operation. As the passing loops were finished before the CEVA tunnel, quarter hourly service to Coppet was started on 9 December 2018, over a year in advance of the full rollout of the Léman Express. <br /> <br /> The completion of the project in December 2019 makes it the largest cross-border local transport network in Europe, at 230 route-km. &lt;ref&gt; ''Better links around the lake'' in &quot;Railway Gazette International&quot; October 2012; &quot;Metro Report International&quot;, Autumn 2021 pp12-14 &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Prior services ===<br /> <br /> ==== Local service along the Lausanne–Geneva railway ====<br /> Local ''Régio'' trains served the Geneva to Coppet section of the modern Léman Express since the opening of the railway in the 19th century, with local service continuing to Nyon and Lausanne. In 2004, as part of the [[Rail 2000]] railway upgrade program, a third track was inaugurated between Geneva and Coppet, allowing service to be upgraded to a half-hourly frequency, but with local service being cut north of Coppet. Local stations between Coppet and Allaman, the southern extent of the [[RER Vaud]], were closed: Founex, Céligny, Crans, Prangins, Gilly-Bursinel and Perroy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2004-09-02|title=L'inauguration de la troisième voie entre Genève et Coppet masque un formidable gâchis|language=fr|work=Le Temps|url=https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/linauguration-troisieme-voie-entre-geneve-coppet-masque-un-formidable-gachis|access-date=2022-01-20|issn=1423-3967}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==== Rhône Express Regional ====<br /> The Geneva '''RER''' or '''Rhône Express Regional''' was a commuter railway service running between [[Gare de Cornavin|Geneva Cornavin Station]], [[Switzerland]] using the dedicated Platform 5 and [[La Plaine, Geneva|La Plaine]] (Swiss terminus) and [[Bellegarde-sur-Valserine]] in France. It forms part of the [[Lyon-Geneva Railway]]. It is probably not a coincidence that the initials correspond to the Paris suburban railway commuter network [[Réseau Express Régional|RER]]. The service was twice hourly in each direction weekdays, with additional hourly services to Bellegarde at peak hours. Fares within the Swiss sector are covered by the ''Tout Genève'' ('whole of Geneva') rate, zones 11–17.<br /> <br /> This line used to be electrified at 1500 V [[Direct Current|DC]] and signalled to [[SNCF]] standards from the border to both Geneva's central passenger station and La Praille goods depot.<br /> <br /> Prior to the introduction of the &quot;RER&quot; brand in 1995 the Geneva – La-Plaine service was operated by two notoriously unreliable [[SBB-CFF-FFS BDe 4/4 II|BDe 4/4 II]] railcars.<br /> <br /> [[File:Gare de Satigny.jpg|right|thumb|[[Stadler FLIRT]] RABe 524 EMU about to leave Satigny for Cornavin]]<br /> Initially, service was operated by five specially built two coach articulated railcars of class [[SBB Bem 550|Bem550]]. These were built by Vevey Technologies (formerly [[Ateliers de Constructions Mécaniques de Vevey]], ACMV)&lt;ref name=&quot;Note1&quot;/&gt; with electrical equipment by [[Asea Brown Boveri]] in 1994. They ran under 1.5 kV DC wires, but were equipped with a diesel engine to enable them to reach the workshops.<br /> <br /> When the service frequency was expanded, some trains composed of RIO carriages hauled by [[SNCF Class BB 25500|BB25500]] series locos. This rather antiquated rolling stock was replaced progressively by [[Stadler FLIRT]] RABe 524 EMUs.<br /> <br /> From December 2010 to June 2014, Geneva – La Plaine services were operated by three [[Stadler FLIRT]] RABe 524 EMUs, which were not certified to run beyond la Plaine, while Geneva-Bellegarde services were operated by the Bem550s. The RABe 524 were taken temporarily from the Ticino railway network as they can also run on 1.5 kV DC. These sets went back to Ticino when the Genève-La Plaine line was re-electrified with 25 kV AC as they cannot use that voltage, to be replaced by RABe 522 EMUs.<br /> <br /> == Future ==<br /> On February 20, 2020, about three months after the full opening of the [[Léman Express]] network, a steering committee composed of Swiss and French representatives met to revive the missing 17 kilometers of track. It plans to carry out studies until 2022, start work around 2024, and open the railway in 2027.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 24, 2020 |title=Il manque 17 kilomètres de rails pour boucler le tour ferroviaire du Léman - rts.ch - Régions |url=https://www.rts.ch/info/regions/11114827-il-manque-17-kilometres-de-rails-pour-boucler-le-tour-ferroviaire-du-leman.html |access-date=July 2, 2020 |website=rts.ch}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * [http://www.lemanexpress.ch/ Official Léman Express website]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120409172432/http://www.transferis.com/rerfvg/ Project website]<br /> * [http://www.ceva-france.fr/pages/leman-express-le-rer-du-grand-geneve Léman Express Project France]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160611002024/http://www.ceva.ch/geneve/ Léman Express Project Geneva]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160806030801/http://ge.ch/transports/actualites/le-reseau-express-ferroviaire-franco-valdo-genevois-sappelle-leman-express on official website Canton of Geneva]<br /> * [http://alprail.net/leman-express-ceva/ On alprail]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> *Joint Press Release, CFF-SBB-FSS / SNCF.{{full citation needed|date=November 2015}}<br /> <br /> {{reflist| refs=<br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;Note1&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F41785.php| title=ACMV| website=Swiss historical dictionary| language=French, German, Italian}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Urban public transport in Switzerland}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Leman Express}}<br /> [[Category:S-Bahn in Switzerland]]<br /> [[Category:Regional rail in Switzerland]]<br /> [[Category:Transport in Geneva|RER]]<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9man_Express&diff=1228072676 Léman Express 2024-06-09T09:26:21Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Rail network in Greater Geneva including the French departments of Haute-Savoie and Ain}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox public transit<br /> | name = Léman Express<br /> | image = Logo Léman Express.svg<br /> | alt = <br /> | image2 = Train Léman Express à Genève-Eaux-Vives.jpg<br /> | caption2 = An [[RABe 522]] train in Léman Express livery at [[Genève-Eaux-Vives railway station]] on opening day, 15 December 2019<br /> | locale = [[Switzerland]]: cantons of [[Canton of Geneva|Geneva]] and [[Vaud]]&lt;br /&gt;France: departments of [[Haute-Savoie]] and [[Ain]]<br /> | transit_type = [[Commuter rail]]<br /> | start = <br /> | system_length = {{convert|230|km|mi|abbr=on}}<br /> | lines = 6<br /> | stations = 45<br /> | daily_ridership = 80'000 in February 2024&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lemanbleu.ch/fr/Actualites/Geneve/Le-Leman-Express-victime-de-son-succes.html|title=the Leman Express victim of its own success [fr]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | track_gauge = {{Track gauge|{{val|1435}}mm|allk=on}}<br /> | owner = [[Swiss Federal Railways|CFF Infrastructure]]&lt;br /&gt;[[SNCF|SNCF Réseau]]<br /> | operator = [[Swiss Federal Railways|CFF]]&lt;br /&gt;[[SNCF]]<br /> | website = {{URL|lemanexpress.ch}}<br /> | began_operation = {{Start date and age|2019|12|15|df=yes}}<br /> | map = [[File:Leman Express map avec frontiere.svg|250px|center|Network map]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''Léman Express'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=Le réseau ferroviaire transfrontalier s’appelle Léman Express – Journal de Bâle et Genève |journal=[[Journal de Bâle et Genève]] |date=19 June 2015 |url=http://bale.ch/journal/choix-nom-leman-express/ |language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Le futur train transfrontalier du projet CEVA s'appellera Léman Express |url=https://www.rts.ch/info/regions/geneve/6881199-le-futur-train-transfrontalier-du-projet-ceva-s-appellera-leman-express.html |website=rts.ch |language=fr |date=19 June 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.sbb.ch/en/group/sbb-as-business-partner/federal-government-cantons/regional-traffic/western-switzerland/region-geneva/news/fvg.html |title=SBB: A new generation of cross-border services in the Geneva region. |website=www.sbb.ch |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808015950/https://www.sbb.ch/en/group/sbb-as-business-partner/federal-government-cantons/regional-traffic/western-switzerland/region-geneva/news/fvg.html |archive-date=2016-08-08}} &lt;/ref&gt; is a [[commuter rail]] network for the transborder agglomeration of [[Grand Genève]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.grand-geneve.org/actualites/le-reseau-express-ferroviaire-franco-valdo-genevois-sappelle-leman-express-0|title = Le réseau express ferroviaire franco-valdo-genevois s'appelle… LÉMAN EXPRESS ! &amp;#124; Grand Genève}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Greater Geneva'') in west [[Switzerland]] and the [[French Alps]] ([[Haute-Savoie]] and [[Ain]]). Six lines serve Swiss and French towns along 230&amp;nbsp;km of railway.<br /> <br /> At the heart of the Léman Express system is the [[CEVA rail|CEVA (Cornavin‒Eaux-Vives‒Annemasse) rail]] project linking [[Genève-Eaux-Vives railway station|Eaux-Vives station]] with [[Genève-Cornavin railway station|Cornavin station]] in Geneva. This line, largely underground, was opened on 15 December 2019. The Léman Express marked the start of direct services from Genève-Cornavin station to the French cities of [[Évian-les-Bains|Évian]], [[Thonon]], [[Annemasse]] and [[Annecy]] as well as the population of the Arve Valley up to [[Saint-Gervais-les-Bains]].<br /> <br /> == Lines ==<br /> The Léman Express operates daily from 5am to 12:30am and hourly overnight on Friday and Saturday nights between Coppet and Annemasse.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !<br /> !Route<br /> !Travel time<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#E4003A|L1}}<br /> |Coppet ⥋ Annemasse / Thonon-les-Bains / Évian-les-Bains<br /> |83min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#0085CD|L2}}<br /> |Coppet ⥋ Annemasse / La Roche-sur-Foron / Annecy<br /> |100min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#64B32E|L3}}<br /> |Coppet ⥋ Annemasse / La Roche-sur-Foron / Cluses / Saint-Gervais-les-Bains-Le Fayet<br /> |112min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#F8B000|L4}}<br /> |Coppet ⥋ Annemasse<br /> |46min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#C0086F|L5}}<br /> |Genève-Cornavin ⥋ La Plaine<br /> |17min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#009AAB|L6}}<br /> |Genève-Cornavin ⥋ Bellegarde<br /> |35min<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ridership ==<br /> Upon the full launch of the network in December 2019, it was hoped ridership would be around 50,000 travellers per day by the end of the next year; at the beginning of March 2020 it had already reached 45,000 per day before the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] and related economic and travel shutdowns reduced ridership. As of June 2020, ridership had recovered to around 50% of pre-pandemic ridership,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Léman Express : &quot; La fréquentation augmente chaque semaine &quot; |url=https://www.ledauphine.com/economie/2020/06/14/leman-express-la-frequentation-augmente-chaque-semaine |publisher=le dauphiné |accessdate=15 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; and by 2022 the ridership reached 70,000 passengers per day,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Le Léman Express: victime de son succès |url=https://www.lemanbleu.ch/fr/Actualites/Geneve/20230206128221-Le-Leman-Express-victime-de-son-succes.html |publisher=lémanbleu |accessdate=14 September 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; 40% higher than the initial target set for the network.<br /> <br /> == Fares ==<br /> As the Léman Express is an international system between two countries, the fare system is complex. Until its entry into service, the cross-border agglomeration had a zone-based fare system named [[Unireso]]. Zone 10, &quot;Tout Genève&quot;, covered all of the canton of Geneva. Fares inside this zone still use the Unireso Zone 10 ticket price. Trips to/from Vaud are charged the CFF fare, and trips entirely in France are charged the [[TER]] fare. Cross-border fares are charged at the Léman Pass rate, which is calculated as a specific fare based on the distance between stations. All stations within the Unireso zone are charged at the same rate, so a 44 minute trip from Annemasse to Pont-Céard, the last station in Zone 10, is charged the same fare as a 7 minute trip from Annemasse to Chêne-Bourg—as is a trip from Annemasse to the Geneva Airport, not even on the Léman Express network. Trips from outside Zone 10 to the other side of Zone 10, such as Annemasse to Coppet, are charged the full distance-based fare.<br /> <br /> == History ==<br /> [[File:Gares du Léman Express, locations of geocoded photos on OSM map, Sept 2022.png|thumb|375px|Stations of Léman Express (by locations of geocoded photos on Wikimedia Commons)]]<br /> Prior to the opening CEVA, local rail in Geneva consisted of two short services: the half-hourly Regio operating from [[Coppet]] to the main Genève-Cornavin railway station and (since 2002) on to Lancy-Pont-Rouge station (now sections of L1-L4), as well as the Rhône Express Régional (abbreviated to 'RER') line from [[La Plaine, Geneva|La Plaine]] (in [[Dardagny]]) to Genève-Cornavin station (now L5 and L6). The RER line used [[tram-train]]s derived from those on [[Lausanne Metro|Lausanne métro's line M1]], required as it was electrified using 1,500 Volts [[direct current]], unlike the 15'000 Volts alternating current rest of the [[Swiss Federal Railways|Swiss Federal Railway]] network. Local trains to [[Bellegarde-sur-Valserine]] (in France) joined the network on 3 December 2001. The line was subsequently upgraded to the standard 25 [[kilovolt|kV]] [[Alternating current|AC]] electrification (as used on much of the French railways) in conjunction with the development of the Léman Express system.<br /> <br /> On 8 February 2008, the Swiss and French Railways brought into being a study and marketing company, Transferis, to look into rolling stock, service, and marketing improvements for the RER system. The studies were necessitated by the growing number of commuters living in France and working in Geneva, not only on the short, existing RER system but on the lines leaving the station at Eaux Vives on the south side of the lake.<br /> <br /> The new, enlarged, RER network was to cover the present Eaux Vives to Annemasse line with services at regular intervals beyond to serve Évian, St. Gervais and Annecy, the RER line from Cornavin to La Plaine with services extending beyond to serve Bellegarde, and the local CFF services operating from Lancy (Pont Rouge) to Coppet through Cornavin. At the time of study, services carried some 7'000 commuters a day; with the improved network this was expected to grow to over 35'000 and cut up to 50'000 car journeys between France and Switzerland.<br /> <br /> The largest civil engineering project within the scheme was the [[CEVA rail|CEVA]] line from Cornavin to Annemasse. Connecting the two stations had been proposed as early as the 1850s, with a preliminary section from Annemasse to Eaux Vives completed in 1888. However, no further work was completed until the 21st century. As part of the final project, the a tunnel was built connecting the marshalling yard at La Praille (Lancy-Pont Rouge) to Eaux Vives, and Eaux Vives and Annemasse the 19th century line was closed for four years period whilst it was double-tracked and cut-and-covered.<br /> <br /> As part of the scheme and to avoid RER rolling stock needing three voltages, Cornavin – La Plaine – Bellegarde was re-electrified at 25 kV AC in summer 2014. This not only allows standard Swiss dual voltage (25 kV AC 50&amp;nbsp;Hz and 15 kV 16⅔ Hz) EMUs to work on the line but also improves the performance of the TGV workings (Paris-Geneva TGVs no longer need to run under 1.5 kV DC).<br /> <br /> The French signalling and train control between Geneva and la Plaine was replaced with standard Swiss equipment, the points motors renewed and the line fully automated.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.tdg.ch/geneve/actu/cff-moderniseront-lignes-genevoises-2010-03-16|title= Les CFF Moderniseront Leurs Lignes Genevoises|author= Chloe Dethurens|date= 16 March 2010|publisher= Tribune de Genève|accessdate=26 November 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The third track from Geneva to Coppet had [[passing loop]]s installed at Chambésy and Mies stations where northbound and southbound trains can pass to allow for four trains per hour operation. As the passing loops were finished before the CEVA tunnel, quarter hourly service to Coppet was started on 9 December 2018, over a year in advance of the full rollout of the Léman Express. <br /> <br /> The completion of the project in December 2019 makes it the largest cross-border local transport network in Europe, at 230 route-km. &lt;ref&gt; ''Better links around the lake'' in &quot;Railway Gazette International&quot; October 2012; &quot;Metro Report International&quot;, Autumn 2021 pp12-14 &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Prior services ===<br /> <br /> ==== Local service along the Lausanne–Geneva railway ====<br /> Local ''Régio'' trains served the Geneva to Coppet section of the modern Léman Express since the opening of the railway in the 19th century, with local service continuing to Nyon and Lausanne. In 2004, as part of the [[Rail 2000]] railway upgrade program, a third track was inaugurated between Geneva and Coppet, allowing service to be upgraded to a half-hourly frequency, but with local service being cut north of Coppet. Local stations between Coppet and Allaman, the southern extent of the [[RER Vaud]], were closed: Founex, Céligny, Crans, Prangins, Gilly-Bursinel and Perroy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2004-09-02|title=L'inauguration de la troisième voie entre Genève et Coppet masque un formidable gâchis|language=fr|work=Le Temps|url=https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/linauguration-troisieme-voie-entre-geneve-coppet-masque-un-formidable-gachis|access-date=2022-01-20|issn=1423-3967}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==== Rhône Express Regional ====<br /> The Geneva '''RER''' or '''Rhône Express Regional''' was a commuter railway service running between [[Gare de Cornavin|Geneva Cornavin Station]], [[Switzerland]] using the dedicated Platform 5 and [[La Plaine, Geneva|La Plaine]] (Swiss terminus) and [[Bellegarde-sur-Valserine]] in France. It forms part of the [[Lyon-Geneva Railway]]. It is probably not a coincidence that the initials correspond to the Paris suburban railway commuter network [[Réseau Express Régional|RER]]. The service was twice hourly in each direction weekdays, with additional hourly services to Bellegarde at peak hours. Fares within the Swiss sector are covered by the ''Tout Genève'' ('whole of Geneva') rate, zones 11–17.<br /> <br /> This line used to be electrified at 1500 V [[Direct Current|DC]] and signalled to [[SNCF]] standards from the border to both Geneva's central passenger station and La Praille goods depot.<br /> <br /> Prior to the introduction of the &quot;RER&quot; brand in 1995 the Geneva – La-Plaine service was operated by two notoriously unreliable [[SBB-CFF-FFS BDe 4/4 II|BDe 4/4 II]] railcars.<br /> <br /> [[File:Gare de Satigny.jpg|right|thumb|[[Stadler FLIRT]] RABe 524 EMU about to leave Satigny for Cornavin]]<br /> Initially, service was operated by five specially built two coach articulated railcars of class [[SBB Bem 550|Bem550]]. These were built by Vevey Technologies (formerly [[Ateliers de Constructions Mécaniques de Vevey]], ACMV)&lt;ref name=&quot;Note1&quot;/&gt; with electrical equipment by [[Asea Brown Boveri]] in 1994. They ran under 1.5 kV DC wires, but were equipped with a diesel engine to enable them to reach the workshops.<br /> <br /> When the service frequency was expanded, some trains composed of RIO carriages hauled by [[SNCF Class BB 25500|BB25500]] series locos. This rather antiquated rolling stock was replaced progressively by [[Stadler FLIRT]] RABe 524 EMUs.<br /> <br /> From December 2010 to June 2014, Geneva – La Plaine services were operated by three [[Stadler FLIRT]] RABe 524 EMUs, which were not certified to run beyond la Plaine, while Geneva-Bellegarde services were operated by the Bem550s. The RABe 524 were taken temporarily from the Ticino railway network as they can also run on 1.5 kV DC. These sets went back to Ticino when the Genève-La Plaine line was re-electrified with 25 kV AC as they cannot use that voltage, to be replaced by RABe 522 EMUs.<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * [http://www.lemanexpress.ch/ Official Léman Express website]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120409172432/http://www.transferis.com/rerfvg/ Project website]<br /> * [http://www.ceva-france.fr/pages/leman-express-le-rer-du-grand-geneve Léman Express Project France]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160611002024/http://www.ceva.ch/geneve/ Léman Express Project Geneva]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160806030801/http://ge.ch/transports/actualites/le-reseau-express-ferroviaire-franco-valdo-genevois-sappelle-leman-express on official website Canton of Geneva]<br /> * [http://alprail.net/leman-express-ceva/ On alprail]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> *Joint Press Release, CFF-SBB-FSS / SNCF.{{full citation needed|date=November 2015}}<br /> <br /> {{reflist| refs=<br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;Note1&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F41785.php| title=ACMV| website=Swiss historical dictionary| language=French, German, Italian}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Urban public transport in Switzerland}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Leman Express}}<br /> [[Category:S-Bahn in Switzerland]]<br /> [[Category:Regional rail in Switzerland]]<br /> [[Category:Transport in Geneva|RER]]<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9man_Express&diff=1228072613 Léman Express 2024-06-09T09:25:46Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Rail network in Greater Geneva including the French departments of Haute-Savoie and Ain}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}}<br /> {{Infobox public transit<br /> | name = Léman Express<br /> | image = Logo Léman Express.svg<br /> | alt = <br /> | image2 = Train Léman Express à Genève-Eaux-Vives.jpg<br /> | caption2 = An [[RABe 522]] train in Léman Express livery at [[Genève-Eaux-Vives railway station]] on opening day, 15 December 2019<br /> | locale = [[Switzerland]]: cantons of [[Canton of Geneva|Geneva]] and [[Vaud]]&lt;br /&gt;France: departments of [[Haute-Savoie]] and [[Ain]]<br /> | transit_type = [[Commuter rail]]<br /> | start = <br /> | system_length = {{convert|230|km|mi|abbr=on}}<br /> | lines = 6<br /> | stations = 45<br /> | daily_ridership = 80'000 in February 2024&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.lemanbleu.ch/fr/Actualites/Geneve/Le-Leman-Express-victime-de-son-succes.html|title=the Leman Express victim of its own success [fr]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | track_gauge = {{Track gauge|{{val|1435}}mm|allk=on}}<br /> | owner = [[Swiss Federal Railways|CFF Infrastructure]]&lt;br /&gt;[[SNCF|SNCF Réseau]]<br /> | operator = [[Swiss Federal Railways|CFF]]&lt;br /&gt;[[SNCF]]<br /> | website = {{URL|lemanexpress.ch}}<br /> | began_operation = {{Start date and age|2019|12|15|df=yes}}<br /> | map = [[File:Leman Express map avec frontiere.svg|250px|center|Network map]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''Léman Express'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=Le réseau ferroviaire transfrontalier s’appelle Léman Express – Journal de Bâle et Genève |journal=[[Journal de Bâle et Genève]] |date=19 June 2015 |url=http://bale.ch/journal/choix-nom-leman-express/ |language=fr-FR}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Le futur train transfrontalier du projet CEVA s'appellera Léman Express |url=https://www.rts.ch/info/regions/geneve/6881199-le-futur-train-transfrontalier-du-projet-ceva-s-appellera-leman-express.html |website=rts.ch |language=fr |date=19 June 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.sbb.ch/en/group/sbb-as-business-partner/federal-government-cantons/regional-traffic/western-switzerland/region-geneva/news/fvg.html |title=SBB: A new generation of cross-border services in the Geneva region. |website=www.sbb.ch |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808015950/https://www.sbb.ch/en/group/sbb-as-business-partner/federal-government-cantons/regional-traffic/western-switzerland/region-geneva/news/fvg.html |archive-date=2016-08-08}} &lt;/ref&gt; is a [[commuter rail]] network for the transborder agglomeration of [[Grand Genève]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.grand-geneve.org/actualites/le-reseau-express-ferroviaire-franco-valdo-genevois-sappelle-leman-express-0|title = Le réseau express ferroviaire franco-valdo-genevois s'appelle… LÉMAN EXPRESS ! &amp;#124; Grand Genève}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Greater Geneva'') in west [[Switzerland]] and the [[French Alps]] ([[Haute-Savoie]] and [[Ain]]). Six lines serve Swiss and French towns along 230&amp;nbsp;km of railway.<br /> <br /> At the heart of the Léman Express system is the [[CEVA (Cornavin‒Eaux-Vives‒Annemasse) rail]] project linking [[Genève-Eaux-Vives railway station|Eaux-Vives station]] with [[Genève-Cornavin railway station|Cornavin station]] in Geneva. This line, largely underground, was opened on 15 December 2019. The Léman Express marked the start of direct services from Genève-Cornavin station to the French cities of [[Évian-les-Bains|Évian]], [[Thonon]], [[Annemasse]] and [[Annecy]] as well as the population of the Arve Valley up to [[Saint-Gervais-les-Bains]].<br /> <br /> == Lines ==<br /> The Léman Express operates daily from 5am to 12:30am and hourly overnight on Friday and Saturday nights between Coppet and Annemasse.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> !<br /> !Route<br /> !Travel time<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#E4003A|L1}}<br /> |Coppet ⥋ Annemasse / Thonon-les-Bains / Évian-les-Bains<br /> |83min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#0085CD|L2}}<br /> |Coppet ⥋ Annemasse / La Roche-sur-Foron / Annecy<br /> |100min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#64B32E|L3}}<br /> |Coppet ⥋ Annemasse / La Roche-sur-Foron / Cluses / Saint-Gervais-les-Bains-Le Fayet<br /> |112min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#F8B000|L4}}<br /> |Coppet ⥋ Annemasse<br /> |46min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#C0086F|L5}}<br /> |Genève-Cornavin ⥋ La Plaine<br /> |17min<br /> |-<br /> |{{legend|#009AAB|L6}}<br /> |Genève-Cornavin ⥋ Bellegarde<br /> |35min<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Ridership ==<br /> Upon the full launch of the network in December 2019, it was hoped ridership would be around 50,000 travellers per day by the end of the next year; at the beginning of March 2020 it had already reached 45,000 per day before the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] and related economic and travel shutdowns reduced ridership. As of June 2020, ridership had recovered to around 50% of pre-pandemic ridership,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Léman Express : &quot; La fréquentation augmente chaque semaine &quot; |url=https://www.ledauphine.com/economie/2020/06/14/leman-express-la-frequentation-augmente-chaque-semaine |publisher=le dauphiné |accessdate=15 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; and by 2022 the ridership reached 70,000 passengers per day,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Le Léman Express: victime de son succès |url=https://www.lemanbleu.ch/fr/Actualites/Geneve/20230206128221-Le-Leman-Express-victime-de-son-succes.html |publisher=lémanbleu |accessdate=14 September 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; 40% higher than the initial target set for the network.<br /> <br /> == Fares ==<br /> As the Léman Express is an international system between two countries, the fare system is complex. Until its entry into service, the cross-border agglomeration had a zone-based fare system named [[Unireso]]. Zone 10, &quot;Tout Genève&quot;, covered all of the canton of Geneva. Fares inside this zone still use the Unireso Zone 10 ticket price. Trips to/from Vaud are charged the CFF fare, and trips entirely in France are charged the [[TER]] fare. Cross-border fares are charged at the Léman Pass rate, which is calculated as a specific fare based on the distance between stations. All stations within the Unireso zone are charged at the same rate, so a 44 minute trip from Annemasse to Pont-Céard, the last station in Zone 10, is charged the same fare as a 7 minute trip from Annemasse to Chêne-Bourg—as is a trip from Annemasse to the Geneva Airport, not even on the Léman Express network. Trips from outside Zone 10 to the other side of Zone 10, such as Annemasse to Coppet, are charged the full distance-based fare.<br /> <br /> == History ==<br /> [[File:Gares du Léman Express, locations of geocoded photos on OSM map, Sept 2022.png|thumb|375px|Stations of Léman Express (by locations of geocoded photos on Wikimedia Commons)]]<br /> Prior to the opening CEVA, local rail in Geneva consisted of two short services: the half-hourly Regio operating from [[Coppet]] to the main Genève-Cornavin railway station and (since 2002) on to Lancy-Pont-Rouge station (now sections of L1-L4), as well as the Rhône Express Régional (abbreviated to 'RER') line from [[La Plaine, Geneva|La Plaine]] (in [[Dardagny]]) to Genève-Cornavin station (now L5 and L6). The RER line used [[tram-train]]s derived from those on [[Lausanne Metro|Lausanne métro's line M1]], required as it was electrified using 1,500 Volts [[direct current]], unlike the 15'000 Volts alternating current rest of the [[Swiss Federal Railways|Swiss Federal Railway]] network. Local trains to [[Bellegarde-sur-Valserine]] (in France) joined the network on 3 December 2001. The line was subsequently upgraded to the standard 25 [[kilovolt|kV]] [[Alternating current|AC]] electrification (as used on much of the French railways) in conjunction with the development of the Léman Express system.<br /> <br /> On 8 February 2008, the Swiss and French Railways brought into being a study and marketing company, Transferis, to look into rolling stock, service, and marketing improvements for the RER system. The studies were necessitated by the growing number of commuters living in France and working in Geneva, not only on the short, existing RER system but on the lines leaving the station at Eaux Vives on the south side of the lake.<br /> <br /> The new, enlarged, RER network was to cover the present Eaux Vives to Annemasse line with services at regular intervals beyond to serve Évian, St. Gervais and Annecy, the RER line from Cornavin to La Plaine with services extending beyond to serve Bellegarde, and the local CFF services operating from Lancy (Pont Rouge) to Coppet through Cornavin. At the time of study, services carried some 7'000 commuters a day; with the improved network this was expected to grow to over 35'000 and cut up to 50'000 car journeys between France and Switzerland.<br /> <br /> The largest civil engineering project within the scheme was the [[CEVA rail|CEVA]] line from Cornavin to Annemasse. Connecting the two stations had been proposed as early as the 1850s, with a preliminary section from Annemasse to Eaux Vives completed in 1888. However, no further work was completed until the 21st century. As part of the final project, the a tunnel was built connecting the marshalling yard at La Praille (Lancy-Pont Rouge) to Eaux Vives, and Eaux Vives and Annemasse the 19th century line was closed for four years period whilst it was double-tracked and cut-and-covered.<br /> <br /> As part of the scheme and to avoid RER rolling stock needing three voltages, Cornavin – La Plaine – Bellegarde was re-electrified at 25 kV AC in summer 2014. This not only allows standard Swiss dual voltage (25 kV AC 50&amp;nbsp;Hz and 15 kV 16⅔ Hz) EMUs to work on the line but also improves the performance of the TGV workings (Paris-Geneva TGVs no longer need to run under 1.5 kV DC).<br /> <br /> The French signalling and train control between Geneva and la Plaine was replaced with standard Swiss equipment, the points motors renewed and the line fully automated.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.tdg.ch/geneve/actu/cff-moderniseront-lignes-genevoises-2010-03-16|title= Les CFF Moderniseront Leurs Lignes Genevoises|author= Chloe Dethurens|date= 16 March 2010|publisher= Tribune de Genève|accessdate=26 November 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The third track from Geneva to Coppet had [[passing loop]]s installed at Chambésy and Mies stations where northbound and southbound trains can pass to allow for four trains per hour operation. As the passing loops were finished before the CEVA tunnel, quarter hourly service to Coppet was started on 9 December 2018, over a year in advance of the full rollout of the Léman Express. <br /> <br /> The completion of the project in December 2019 makes it the largest cross-border local transport network in Europe, at 230 route-km. &lt;ref&gt; ''Better links around the lake'' in &quot;Railway Gazette International&quot; October 2012; &quot;Metro Report International&quot;, Autumn 2021 pp12-14 &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Prior services ===<br /> <br /> ==== Local service along the Lausanne–Geneva railway ====<br /> Local ''Régio'' trains served the Geneva to Coppet section of the modern Léman Express since the opening of the railway in the 19th century, with local service continuing to Nyon and Lausanne. In 2004, as part of the [[Rail 2000]] railway upgrade program, a third track was inaugurated between Geneva and Coppet, allowing service to be upgraded to a half-hourly frequency, but with local service being cut north of Coppet. Local stations between Coppet and Allaman, the southern extent of the [[RER Vaud]], were closed: Founex, Céligny, Crans, Prangins, Gilly-Bursinel and Perroy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2004-09-02|title=L'inauguration de la troisième voie entre Genève et Coppet masque un formidable gâchis|language=fr|work=Le Temps|url=https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/linauguration-troisieme-voie-entre-geneve-coppet-masque-un-formidable-gachis|access-date=2022-01-20|issn=1423-3967}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==== Rhône Express Regional ====<br /> The Geneva '''RER''' or '''Rhône Express Regional''' was a commuter railway service running between [[Gare de Cornavin|Geneva Cornavin Station]], [[Switzerland]] using the dedicated Platform 5 and [[La Plaine, Geneva|La Plaine]] (Swiss terminus) and [[Bellegarde-sur-Valserine]] in France. It forms part of the [[Lyon-Geneva Railway]]. It is probably not a coincidence that the initials correspond to the Paris suburban railway commuter network [[Réseau Express Régional|RER]]. The service was twice hourly in each direction weekdays, with additional hourly services to Bellegarde at peak hours. Fares within the Swiss sector are covered by the ''Tout Genève'' ('whole of Geneva') rate, zones 11–17.<br /> <br /> This line used to be electrified at 1500 V [[Direct Current|DC]] and signalled to [[SNCF]] standards from the border to both Geneva's central passenger station and La Praille goods depot.<br /> <br /> Prior to the introduction of the &quot;RER&quot; brand in 1995 the Geneva – La-Plaine service was operated by two notoriously unreliable [[SBB-CFF-FFS BDe 4/4 II|BDe 4/4 II]] railcars.<br /> <br /> [[File:Gare de Satigny.jpg|right|thumb|[[Stadler FLIRT]] RABe 524 EMU about to leave Satigny for Cornavin]]<br /> Initially, service was operated by five specially built two coach articulated railcars of class [[SBB Bem 550|Bem550]]. These were built by Vevey Technologies (formerly [[Ateliers de Constructions Mécaniques de Vevey]], ACMV)&lt;ref name=&quot;Note1&quot;/&gt; with electrical equipment by [[Asea Brown Boveri]] in 1994. They ran under 1.5 kV DC wires, but were equipped with a diesel engine to enable them to reach the workshops.<br /> <br /> When the service frequency was expanded, some trains composed of RIO carriages hauled by [[SNCF Class BB 25500|BB25500]] series locos. This rather antiquated rolling stock was replaced progressively by [[Stadler FLIRT]] RABe 524 EMUs.<br /> <br /> From December 2010 to June 2014, Geneva – La Plaine services were operated by three [[Stadler FLIRT]] RABe 524 EMUs, which were not certified to run beyond la Plaine, while Geneva-Bellegarde services were operated by the Bem550s. The RABe 524 were taken temporarily from the Ticino railway network as they can also run on 1.5 kV DC. These sets went back to Ticino when the Genève-La Plaine line was re-electrified with 25 kV AC as they cannot use that voltage, to be replaced by RABe 522 EMUs.<br /> <br /> == External links ==<br /> * [http://www.lemanexpress.ch/ Official Léman Express website]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120409172432/http://www.transferis.com/rerfvg/ Project website]<br /> * [http://www.ceva-france.fr/pages/leman-express-le-rer-du-grand-geneve Léman Express Project France]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160611002024/http://www.ceva.ch/geneve/ Léman Express Project Geneva]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160806030801/http://ge.ch/transports/actualites/le-reseau-express-ferroviaire-franco-valdo-genevois-sappelle-leman-express on official website Canton of Geneva]<br /> * [http://alprail.net/leman-express-ceva/ On alprail]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> *Joint Press Release, CFF-SBB-FSS / SNCF.{{full citation needed|date=November 2015}}<br /> <br /> {{reflist| refs=<br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;Note1&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F41785.php| title=ACMV| website=Swiss historical dictionary| language=French, German, Italian}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Urban public transport in Switzerland}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Leman Express}}<br /> [[Category:S-Bahn in Switzerland]]<br /> [[Category:Regional rail in Switzerland]]<br /> [[Category:Transport in Geneva|RER]]<br /> [[Category:Rail transport in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Nevid&diff=1225741046 Nicholas Nevid 2024-05-26T12:08:05Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|American swimmer}}<br /> {{Infobox swimmer<br /> | name = Nicholas Nevid<br /> | image = &lt;!-- Only free-content images are allowed for depicting living people -- see [[WP:NONFREE]]. --&gt;<br /> | image_size = &lt;!-- Only for images narrower than 220 pixels --&gt;<br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | fullname = Nicholas Nevid<br /> | nicknames = &quot;Nick&quot;<br /> | national_team = {{USA}}<br /> | strokes = [[Breaststroke]], [[medley swimming|medley]]<br /> | club = Nashville Aquatic Club<br /> | collegeteam = [[Texas Longhorns swimming and diving|University of Texas]]<br /> | birth_date = 1960 &lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|yyyy|mm|dd|mf=y}} --&gt;<br /> | birth_place = <br /> | death_date = <br /> | death_place = <br /> | height = &lt;!-- {{convert|x|ft|xx|in|m|abbr=on}} --&gt;<br /> | weight = &lt;!-- {{convert|xxx|lb|kg|abbr=on}} --&gt;<br /> | medaltemplates = <br /> {{MedalSport | Men's swimming}}<br /> {{MedalCountry | the United States}}<br /> {{MedalCompetition | [[FINA World Aquatics Championships|World Championships]]}}<br /> {{MedalGold | [[1978 World Aquatics Championships|1978 Berlin]] | 200 m breaststroke}}<br /> {{MedalGold | [[1978 World Aquatics Championships|1978 Berlin]] | 4×100 m medley}}<br /> {{MedalCompetition | [[Universiade]]}}<br /> {{MedalGold | [[Swimming at the 1981 Summer Universiade|1981 Bucharest]] | 100 m breaststroke}}<br /> {{MedalSilver | [[Swimming at the 1981 Summer Universiade|1981 Bucharest]] | 200 m breaststroke}}<br /> {{MedalSilver | [[Swimming at the 1981 Summer Universiade|1981 Bucharest]] | 4×100 m medley}}<br /> }}<br /> '''Nicholas Nevid''' (born 1960) is a retired world-champion American swimmer.&lt;ref name=r3/&gt; He is now a [[physiology|physiologist]] with a strong interest in [[marine biology]].<br /> <br /> Nick grew up in [[Elm Grove, Wisconsin]]. His sister is Nancy Nevid Kryka, a member of the Minnesota Masters Swimming Hall of Fame.&lt;ref name=r17/&gt; His brother is the medal-winning [[triathlete]] Nathan &quot;Nate&quot; Nevid.&lt;ref name=r15/&gt;&lt;ref name=r10/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Swimming==<br /> <br /> Nevid attended the [[University of Texas]], where he was a member of the [[Texas Longhorns swimming and diving]] team&lt;ref name=r13/&gt; and the Nashville Aquatic Club.&lt;ref name=r12/&gt;<br /> <br /> Among his most notable accomplishments as a [[Breaststroke|breaststroke swimmer]]:<br /> * winning two gold medals at the [[1978 World Aquatics Championships]] in Berlin&lt;ref name=r1/&gt;<br /> * winning two gold medals and one silver medal in the 1981 [[Universiade]] at Bucharest, Romania &lt;ref name=r9/&gt;<br /> * breaking the American record in the 200 yard breaststroke&lt;ref name=r11/&gt;&lt;ref name=r14/&gt;<br /> * becoming a four-time College All-American Swimmer at the University of Texas&lt;ref name=r13/&gt;<br /> * winning three gold medals at the 1981 USS Long Course Nationals&lt;ref name=r16/&gt;<br /> * being a member of the University of Texas' 1981 [[NCAA Men's Swimming and Diving Championships|NCAA Men's Swimming/Diving Championship-Team]]<br /> <br /> Because of the [[1980 Summer Olympics boycott]], he was unable to compete in the [[1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Olympics]].<br /> <br /> He coached swimming for one year at [[Auburn University]]; for one year with the Las Vegas Gold team, led by Olympic Gold Medalist [[Rowdy Gaines]]; for two years with the Columbus Aquatic Club in Columbus, Georgia; and for one year at [[Louisiana State University]].<br /> <br /> ==Education==<br /> <br /> Nick attended [[Brookfield Central High School]] (Brookfield, Wisconsin); [[Brentwood Academy]] (Brentwood, Tennessee); and [[Stephen F. Austin High School (Austin, Texas)|Austin High School]] (Austin, Texas), from which he graduated in 1979.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.loyalforever.com/alumni-directory/1970s/1979&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> He earned a B.A. degree in biology from the [[University of Texas]] in 1983.&lt;ref name=r2/&gt;<br /> <br /> In 1993, he earned a Ph.D. degree in physiology from [[Louisiana State University]].&lt;ref name=r5/&gt;&lt;ref name=r7/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Physiology and marine biology==<br /> <br /> Dr. Nick Nevid has raised marine foodfish in offshore [[aquaculture]] cages in the Bahamas and Panama. He also developed Proaquatix,&lt;ref name=r6/&gt; which was the second largest producer of marine ornamental fish in the world.<br /> <br /> His research includes original work on [[biofouling]] prevention.&lt;ref name=r8/&gt;<br /> <br /> Among his publications/patents:<br /> *[https://books.google.com/books/about/Circadian_Neuroendocrine_Regulation_of_S.html?id=KqIFtwAACAAJ ''Circadian Neuroendocrine Regulation of Scale Allograft Reactions in Gulf Killifish, Fundulus Grandis'']<br /> *[http://www.researchcrossroads.org/index.php?view=article&amp;id=50%3Agrant-details&amp;option=com_content&amp;Itemid=64&amp;grant_id=2534669 &quot;Prolactin signaling through stat proteins&quot;]<br /> *[http://www.google.com/patents/US20120096570 &quot;Base for propagating aquatic animals&quot;]<br /> *[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/15431508_Nonphotic_stimuli_alter_a_day-night_rhythm_of_allograft_rejection_in_gulf_killifish &quot;Nonphotic stimuli alter a day-night rhythm of allograft rejection in gulf killifish&quot;]<br /> *[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/223533556_Timed_Daily_Administrations_of_Hormones_and_Antagonists_of_Neuroendocrine_Receptors_Alter_Day-Night_Rhythms_of_Allograft_Rejection_in_the_Gulf_Killifish_Fundulus_Grandis1_Nonphotic_stimuli_alter_a_day-night_rhythm_of_allograft_rejection_in_gulf_killifish &quot;Timed daily administrations of hormones and antagonists of neuroendocrine receptors alter day-night rhythms of allograft rejection in the gulf killifish, Fundulus grandis&quot;]<br /> *[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/14874735_A_day-night_rhythm_of_immune_activity_during_scale_allograft_rejection_in_the_gulf_killifish_Fundulus_grandis_Nonphotic_stimuli_alter_a_day-night_rhythm_of_allograft_rejection_in_gulf_killifish &quot;A day-night rhythm of immune activity during scale allograft rejection in the gulf killifish, Fundulus grandis.&quot;]<br /> *[http://www.landesbioscience.com/curie/chapter/332/ &quot;Annexin Gene Structure&quot;]<br /> *[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jez.1402720106/abstract &quot;Time-dependent effects of daily thermoperiods, feeding, and disturbances on scale allograft survival in the gulf killifish, Fundulus grandis&quot;]<br /> *[http://www.google.com/patents/US20110117294 &quot;Biofouling prevention by induction heating&quot;]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist|refs=<br /> &lt;ref name=r1&gt;[http://www.sportuitslagen.org/zwemmen-nevid-nick-identiteit-uitslagen-s10-c2-b4-o15-w80411.html Nick Nevid]. sportuitslagen.org.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r2&gt;[http://www.swimnac.com/SubTabGeneric.jsp?team=senac&amp;_stabid_=37331 Class of 2012 Committed Collegiate Swimmers]. swimnac.com.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r3&gt;Jerry Kirshenbaum (September 4, 1978). [http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1135815/2/index.htm Uncle Sam's Girls Play It Again]. SI Vault.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r5&gt;[http://www.linkedin.com/pub/nick-nevid/9/94b/a2b Nick Nevid, Ph.D., Louisiana State University, 1993].&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r6&gt;[http://www.proaquatix.com/ Proaquatix].&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r7&gt;Nicholas J. Nevid. [https://books.google.com/books/about/Circadian_Neuroendocrine_Regulation_of_S.html?id=KqIFtwAACAAJ ''Circadian Neuroendocrine Regulation of Scale Allograft Reactions in Gulf Killifish, Fundulus Grandis''], Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, 1993.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r8&gt;Nicholas J. Nevid, Edward Lee Caraway, Geoffrey Swain. [http://www.google.com/patents/US20110117294 &quot;Biofouling prevention by induction heating&quot;] United States Patent-Class 427/591; 219/670.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r9&gt;[[Swimming at the 1981 Summer Universiade|1981 Universiade at Bucharest]]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r10&gt;[http://athlinks.com/result/213257/294194/119948710/119961122 Nate Nevid]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r11&gt;[http://swimshop.swimmingworldmagazine.com/p/848/swimming-world-magazine Swimming World magazine, February 1979]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r12&gt;[http://www.swimnac.com/SubTabGeneric.jsp?team=senac&amp;_stabid_=66106 Nashville Aquatic Club]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r13&gt;[http://www.texassports.com/sports/m-swim/spec-rel/hist-allamericans.html Nick Nevid, All-American, University of Texas]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r14&gt;[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1873&amp;dat=19780409&amp;id=6IsfAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=-dIEAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6049,3484108 American record-holder]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r15&gt;[http://www.usatriathlon.org/news/articles/2012/10/102212-age-group-worlds-recap.aspx Nate Nevid]: Auckland Triathlon, October 2012&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r16&gt;[https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&amp;q=cache:qLyT7dgP2UMJ:magazines.swimmingworld.com:9997/spipdf/1982SeniorNats.pdf+&amp;hl=en&amp;gl=us&amp;pid=bl&amp;srcid=ADGEEShV2FgaBmxLjYkpMoc5YMsmrYj1Ooet6AMg3npxfu3yabEvLc4SpBTTUq1nYoEDnaQTFuFqnn41su37akhppGh-6Rv_K8iR65HyFhAgZ0AXewN0sEvgFFv3hgJafOFsjD_gmCvI&amp;sig=AHIEtbT6VJCiliqFczqEs9m4dmjyj9JSUw 1981 USS Long Course Nationals]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r17&gt;[http://www.minnesotamasters.com/documentation/2015_Documents/2015BoardMeetingMinutesSept1.pdf]: Minnesota Masters Swimming: Hall of Fame&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Footer World LC Champions 200m Breaststroke Men}}<br /> {{Footer World LC Champions 4x100m Medley Men}}<br /> {{Footer Universiade Champions 100m Breaststroke Men}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Nevid, Nick}}<br /> [[Category:1960 births]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:American male breaststroke swimmers]]<br /> [[Category:American male medley swimmers]]<br /> [[Category:Texas Longhorns men's swimmers]]<br /> [[Category:World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming]]<br /> [[Category:Summer World University Games medalists in swimming]]<br /> [[Category:People from Elm Grove, Wisconsin]]<br /> [[Category:Sportspeople from Waukesha County, Wisconsin]]<br /> [[Category:FISU World University Games gold medalists for the United States]]<br /> [[Category:FISU World University Games silver medalists for the United States]]<br /> [[Category:Medalists at the 1981 Summer Universiade]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century American people]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Nevid&diff=1225740993 Nicholas Nevid 2024-05-26T12:07:37Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|American swimmer}}<br /> {{Infobox swimmer<br /> | name = Nicholas Nevid<br /> | image = &lt;!-- Only free-content images are allowed for depicting living people -- see [[WP:NONFREE]]. --&gt;<br /> | image_size = &lt;!-- Only for images narrower than 220 pixels --&gt;<br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | fullname = Nicholas Nevid<br /> | nicknames = &quot;Nick&quot;<br /> | national_team = {{USA}}<br /> | strokes = [[Breaststroke]], [[medley swimming|medley]]<br /> | club = Nashville Aquatic Club<br /> | collegeteam = [[Texas Longhorns swimming and diving|University of Texas]]<br /> | birth_date = 1960 &lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|yyyy|mm|dd|mf=y}} --&gt;<br /> | birth_place = <br /> | death_date = <br /> | death_place = <br /> | height = &lt;!-- {{convert|x|ft|xx|in|m|abbr=on}} --&gt;<br /> | weight = &lt;!-- {{convert|xxx|lb|kg|abbr=on}} --&gt;<br /> | medaltemplates = <br /> {{MedalSport | Men's swimming}}<br /> {{MedalCountry | the United States}}<br /> {{MedalCompetition | [[FINA World Aquatics Championships|World Championships]]}}<br /> {{MedalGold | [[1978 World Aquatics Championships|1978 Berlin]] | 200 m breaststroke}}<br /> {{MedalGold | [[1978 World Aquatics Championships|1978 Berlin]] | 4×100 m medley}}<br /> {{MedalCompetition | [[Universiade]]}}<br /> {{MedalGold | [[Swimming at the 1981 Summer Universiade|1981 Bucharest]] | 100 m breaststroke}}<br /> {{MedalSilver | [[Swimming at the 1981 Summer Universiade|1981 Bucharest]] | 200 m breaststroke}}<br /> {{MedalSilver | [[Swimming at the 1981 Summer Universiade|1981 Bucharest]] | 4×100 m medley}}<br /> }}<br /> '''Nicholas Nevid''' (born 1960) is a retired world-champion American swimmer.&lt;ref name=r3/&gt; He is now a [[physiology|physiologist]] with a strong interest in [[marine biology]].<br /> <br /> Nick grew up in [[Elm Grove, Wisconsin]]. His sister is Nancy Nevid Kryka, a member of the Minnesota Masters Swimming Hall of Fame.&lt;ref name=r17/&gt; His brother is the medal-winning [[triathlete]] Nathan &quot;Nate&quot; Nevid.&lt;ref name=r15/&gt;&lt;ref name=r10/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Swimming==<br /> <br /> Nevid attended the [[University of Texas]], where he was a member of the [[Texas Longhorns swimming and diving]] team&lt;ref name=r13/&gt; and the Nashville Aquatic Club.&lt;ref name=r12/&gt;<br /> <br /> Among his most notable accomplishments as a [[Breaststroke|breaststroke swimmer]]:<br /> * winning two gold medals at the [[1978 World Aquatics Championships]] in Berlin&lt;ref name=r1/&gt;<br /> * winning two gold medals and one silver medal in the 1981 [[Universiade]] at Bucharest, Romania &lt;ref name=r9/&gt;<br /> * breaking the American record in the 200 yard breaststroke&lt;ref name=r11/&gt;&lt;ref name=r14/&gt;<br /> * becoming a four-time College All-American Swimmer at the University of Texas&lt;ref name=r13/&gt;<br /> * winning three gold medals at the 1981 USS Long Course Nationals&lt;ref name=r16/&gt;<br /> * being a member of the University of Texas' 1981 [[NCAA Men's Swimming and Diving Championships|NCAA Men's Swimming/Diving Championship-Team]]<br /> <br /> Because of the [[1980 Summer Olympics boycott]], he was unable to compete in the [[1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Olympics]].<br /> <br /> He coached swimming for one year at [[Auburn University]]; for one year with the Las Vegas Gold team, led by Olympic Gold Medalist [[Rowdy Gaines]]; for two years with the Columbus Aquatic Club in Columbus, Georgia; and for one year at [[Louisiana State University]].<br /> <br /> ==Education==<br /> <br /> Nick attended [[Brookfield Central High School]] (Brookfield, Wisconsin); [[Brentwood Academy]] (Brentwood, Tennessee); and [[Stephen F. Austin High School (Austin, Texas)|Austin High School]](Austin, Texas), from which he graduated in 1979.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.loyalforever.com/alumni-directory/1970s/1979&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> He earned a B.A. degree in biology from the [[University of Texas]] in 1983.&lt;ref name=r2/&gt;<br /> <br /> In 1993, he earned a Ph.D. degree in physiology from [[Louisiana State University]].&lt;ref name=r5/&gt;&lt;ref name=r7/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Physiology and marine biology==<br /> <br /> Dr. Nick Nevid has raised marine foodfish in offshore [[aquaculture]] cages in the Bahamas and Panama. He also developed Proaquatix,&lt;ref name=r6/&gt; which was the second largest producer of marine ornamental fish in the world.<br /> <br /> His research includes original work on [[biofouling]] prevention.&lt;ref name=r8/&gt;<br /> <br /> Among his publications/patents:<br /> *[https://books.google.com/books/about/Circadian_Neuroendocrine_Regulation_of_S.html?id=KqIFtwAACAAJ ''Circadian Neuroendocrine Regulation of Scale Allograft Reactions in Gulf Killifish, Fundulus Grandis'']<br /> *[http://www.researchcrossroads.org/index.php?view=article&amp;id=50%3Agrant-details&amp;option=com_content&amp;Itemid=64&amp;grant_id=2534669 &quot;Prolactin signaling through stat proteins&quot;]<br /> *[http://www.google.com/patents/US20120096570 &quot;Base for propagating aquatic animals&quot;]<br /> *[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/15431508_Nonphotic_stimuli_alter_a_day-night_rhythm_of_allograft_rejection_in_gulf_killifish &quot;Nonphotic stimuli alter a day-night rhythm of allograft rejection in gulf killifish&quot;]<br /> *[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/223533556_Timed_Daily_Administrations_of_Hormones_and_Antagonists_of_Neuroendocrine_Receptors_Alter_Day-Night_Rhythms_of_Allograft_Rejection_in_the_Gulf_Killifish_Fundulus_Grandis1_Nonphotic_stimuli_alter_a_day-night_rhythm_of_allograft_rejection_in_gulf_killifish &quot;Timed daily administrations of hormones and antagonists of neuroendocrine receptors alter day-night rhythms of allograft rejection in the gulf killifish, Fundulus grandis&quot;]<br /> *[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/14874735_A_day-night_rhythm_of_immune_activity_during_scale_allograft_rejection_in_the_gulf_killifish_Fundulus_grandis_Nonphotic_stimuli_alter_a_day-night_rhythm_of_allograft_rejection_in_gulf_killifish &quot;A day-night rhythm of immune activity during scale allograft rejection in the gulf killifish, Fundulus grandis.&quot;]<br /> *[http://www.landesbioscience.com/curie/chapter/332/ &quot;Annexin Gene Structure&quot;]<br /> *[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jez.1402720106/abstract &quot;Time-dependent effects of daily thermoperiods, feeding, and disturbances on scale allograft survival in the gulf killifish, Fundulus grandis&quot;]<br /> *[http://www.google.com/patents/US20110117294 &quot;Biofouling prevention by induction heating&quot;]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist|refs=<br /> &lt;ref name=r1&gt;[http://www.sportuitslagen.org/zwemmen-nevid-nick-identiteit-uitslagen-s10-c2-b4-o15-w80411.html Nick Nevid]. sportuitslagen.org.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r2&gt;[http://www.swimnac.com/SubTabGeneric.jsp?team=senac&amp;_stabid_=37331 Class of 2012 Committed Collegiate Swimmers]. swimnac.com.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r3&gt;Jerry Kirshenbaum (September 4, 1978). [http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1135815/2/index.htm Uncle Sam's Girls Play It Again]. SI Vault.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r5&gt;[http://www.linkedin.com/pub/nick-nevid/9/94b/a2b Nick Nevid, Ph.D., Louisiana State University, 1993].&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r6&gt;[http://www.proaquatix.com/ Proaquatix].&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r7&gt;Nicholas J. Nevid. [https://books.google.com/books/about/Circadian_Neuroendocrine_Regulation_of_S.html?id=KqIFtwAACAAJ ''Circadian Neuroendocrine Regulation of Scale Allograft Reactions in Gulf Killifish, Fundulus Grandis''], Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, 1993.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r8&gt;Nicholas J. Nevid, Edward Lee Caraway, Geoffrey Swain. [http://www.google.com/patents/US20110117294 &quot;Biofouling prevention by induction heating&quot;] United States Patent-Class 427/591; 219/670.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r9&gt;[[Swimming at the 1981 Summer Universiade|1981 Universiade at Bucharest]]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r10&gt;[http://athlinks.com/result/213257/294194/119948710/119961122 Nate Nevid]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r11&gt;[http://swimshop.swimmingworldmagazine.com/p/848/swimming-world-magazine Swimming World magazine, February 1979]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r12&gt;[http://www.swimnac.com/SubTabGeneric.jsp?team=senac&amp;_stabid_=66106 Nashville Aquatic Club]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r13&gt;[http://www.texassports.com/sports/m-swim/spec-rel/hist-allamericans.html Nick Nevid, All-American, University of Texas]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r14&gt;[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1873&amp;dat=19780409&amp;id=6IsfAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=-dIEAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6049,3484108 American record-holder]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r15&gt;[http://www.usatriathlon.org/news/articles/2012/10/102212-age-group-worlds-recap.aspx Nate Nevid]: Auckland Triathlon, October 2012&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r16&gt;[https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&amp;q=cache:qLyT7dgP2UMJ:magazines.swimmingworld.com:9997/spipdf/1982SeniorNats.pdf+&amp;hl=en&amp;gl=us&amp;pid=bl&amp;srcid=ADGEEShV2FgaBmxLjYkpMoc5YMsmrYj1Ooet6AMg3npxfu3yabEvLc4SpBTTUq1nYoEDnaQTFuFqnn41su37akhppGh-6Rv_K8iR65HyFhAgZ0AXewN0sEvgFFv3hgJafOFsjD_gmCvI&amp;sig=AHIEtbT6VJCiliqFczqEs9m4dmjyj9JSUw 1981 USS Long Course Nationals]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r17&gt;[http://www.minnesotamasters.com/documentation/2015_Documents/2015BoardMeetingMinutesSept1.pdf]: Minnesota Masters Swimming: Hall of Fame&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Footer World LC Champions 200m Breaststroke Men}}<br /> {{Footer World LC Champions 4x100m Medley Men}}<br /> {{Footer Universiade Champions 100m Breaststroke Men}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Nevid, Nick}}<br /> [[Category:1960 births]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:American male breaststroke swimmers]]<br /> [[Category:American male medley swimmers]]<br /> [[Category:Texas Longhorns men's swimmers]]<br /> [[Category:World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming]]<br /> [[Category:Summer World University Games medalists in swimming]]<br /> [[Category:People from Elm Grove, Wisconsin]]<br /> [[Category:Sportspeople from Waukesha County, Wisconsin]]<br /> [[Category:FISU World University Games gold medalists for the United States]]<br /> [[Category:FISU World University Games silver medalists for the United States]]<br /> [[Category:Medalists at the 1981 Summer Universiade]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century American people]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Nevid&diff=1225740873 Nicholas Nevid 2024-05-26T12:06:22Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|American swimmer}}<br /> {{Infobox swimmer<br /> | name = Nicholas Nevid<br /> | image = &lt;!-- Only free-content images are allowed for depicting living people -- see [[WP:NONFREE]]. --&gt;<br /> | image_size = &lt;!-- Only for images narrower than 220 pixels --&gt;<br /> | alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | fullname = Nicholas Nevid<br /> | nicknames = &quot;Nick&quot;<br /> | national_team = {{USA}}<br /> | strokes = [[Breaststroke]], [[medley swimming|medley]]<br /> | club = Nashville Aquatic Club<br /> | collegeteam = [[Texas Longhorns swimming and diving|University of Texas]]<br /> | birth_date = 1960 &lt;!-- {{Birth date and age|yyyy|mm|dd|mf=y}} --&gt;<br /> | birth_place = <br /> | death_date = <br /> | death_place = <br /> | height = &lt;!-- {{convert|x|ft|xx|in|m|abbr=on}} --&gt;<br /> | weight = &lt;!-- {{convert|xxx|lb|kg|abbr=on}} --&gt;<br /> | medaltemplates = <br /> {{MedalSport | Men's swimming}}<br /> {{MedalCountry | the United States}}<br /> {{MedalCompetition | [[FINA World Aquatics Championships|World Championships]]}}<br /> {{MedalGold | [[1978 World Aquatics Championships|1978 Berlin]] | 200 m breaststroke}}<br /> {{MedalGold | [[1978 World Aquatics Championships|1978 Berlin]] | 4×100 m medley}}<br /> {{MedalCompetition | [[Universiade]]}}<br /> {{MedalGold | [[Swimming at the 1981 Summer Universiade|1981 Bucharest]] | 100 m breaststroke}}<br /> {{MedalSilver | [[Swimming at the 1981 Summer Universiade|1981 Bucharest]] | 200 m breaststroke}}<br /> {{MedalSilver | [[Swimming at the 1981 Summer Universiade|1981 Bucharest]] | 4×100 m medley}}<br /> }}<br /> '''Nicholas Nevid''' (born 1960) is a retired world-champion American swimmer.&lt;ref name=r3/&gt; He is now a [[physiology|physiologist]] with a strong interest in [[marine biology]].<br /> <br /> Nick grew up in [[Elm Grove, Wisconsin]]. His sister is Nancy Nevid Kryka, a member of the Minnesota Masters Swimming Hall of Fame.&lt;ref name=r17/&gt; His brother is the medal-winning [[triathlete]] Nathan &quot;Nate&quot; Nevid.&lt;ref name=r15/&gt;&lt;ref name=r10/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Swimming==<br /> <br /> Nevid attended the [[University of Texas]], where he was a member of the [[Texas Longhorns swimming and diving]] team&lt;ref name=r13/&gt; and the Nashville Aquatic Club.&lt;ref name=r12/&gt;<br /> <br /> Among his most notable accomplishments as a [[Breaststroke|breaststroke swimmer]]:<br /> * winning two gold medals at the [[1978 World Aquatics Championships]] in Berlin&lt;ref name=r1/&gt;<br /> * winning two gold medals and one silver medal in the 1981 [[Universiade]] at Bucharest, Romania &lt;ref name=r9/&gt;<br /> * breaking the American record in the 200 yard breaststroke&lt;ref name=r11/&gt;&lt;ref name=r14/&gt;<br /> * becoming a four-time College All-American Swimmer at the University of Texas&lt;ref name=r13/&gt;<br /> * winning three gold medals at the 1981 USS Long Course Nationals&lt;ref name=r16/&gt;<br /> * being a member of the University of Texas' 1981 [[NCAA Men's Swimming and Diving Championships|NCAA Men's Swimming/Diving Championship-Team]]<br /> <br /> Because of the [[1980 Summer Olympics boycott]], he was unable to compete in the [[1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Olympics]].<br /> <br /> He coached swimming for one year at [[Auburn University]]; for one year with the Las Vegas Gold team, led by Olympic Gold Medalist [[Rowdy Gaines]]; for two years with the Columbus Aquatic Club in Columbus, Georgia; and for one year at [[Louisiana State University]].<br /> <br /> ==Education==<br /> <br /> Nick attended [[Brookfield Central High School]] (Brookfield, Wisconsin); [[Brentwood Academy]] (Brentwood, Tennessee); and [[Stephen F. Austin High School (Austin, Texas)<br /> |Austin High School]] (Austin, Texas), from which he graduated in 1979.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.loyalforever.com/alumni-directory/1970s/1979&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> He earned a B.A. degree in biology from the [[University of Texas]] in 1983.&lt;ref name=r2/&gt;<br /> <br /> In 1993, he earned a Ph.D. degree in physiology from [[Louisiana State University]].&lt;ref name=r5/&gt;&lt;ref name=r7/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Physiology and marine biology==<br /> <br /> Dr. Nick Nevid has raised marine foodfish in offshore [[aquaculture]] cages in the Bahamas and Panama. He also developed Proaquatix,&lt;ref name=r6/&gt; which was the second largest producer of marine ornamental fish in the world.<br /> <br /> His research includes original work on [[biofouling]] prevention.&lt;ref name=r8/&gt;<br /> <br /> Among his publications/patents:<br /> *[https://books.google.com/books/about/Circadian_Neuroendocrine_Regulation_of_S.html?id=KqIFtwAACAAJ ''Circadian Neuroendocrine Regulation of Scale Allograft Reactions in Gulf Killifish, Fundulus Grandis'']<br /> *[http://www.researchcrossroads.org/index.php?view=article&amp;id=50%3Agrant-details&amp;option=com_content&amp;Itemid=64&amp;grant_id=2534669 &quot;Prolactin signaling through stat proteins&quot;]<br /> *[http://www.google.com/patents/US20120096570 &quot;Base for propagating aquatic animals&quot;]<br /> *[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/15431508_Nonphotic_stimuli_alter_a_day-night_rhythm_of_allograft_rejection_in_gulf_killifish &quot;Nonphotic stimuli alter a day-night rhythm of allograft rejection in gulf killifish&quot;]<br /> *[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/223533556_Timed_Daily_Administrations_of_Hormones_and_Antagonists_of_Neuroendocrine_Receptors_Alter_Day-Night_Rhythms_of_Allograft_Rejection_in_the_Gulf_Killifish_Fundulus_Grandis1_Nonphotic_stimuli_alter_a_day-night_rhythm_of_allograft_rejection_in_gulf_killifish &quot;Timed daily administrations of hormones and antagonists of neuroendocrine receptors alter day-night rhythms of allograft rejection in the gulf killifish, Fundulus grandis&quot;]<br /> *[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/14874735_A_day-night_rhythm_of_immune_activity_during_scale_allograft_rejection_in_the_gulf_killifish_Fundulus_grandis_Nonphotic_stimuli_alter_a_day-night_rhythm_of_allograft_rejection_in_gulf_killifish &quot;A day-night rhythm of immune activity during scale allograft rejection in the gulf killifish, Fundulus grandis.&quot;]<br /> *[http://www.landesbioscience.com/curie/chapter/332/ &quot;Annexin Gene Structure&quot;]<br /> *[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jez.1402720106/abstract &quot;Time-dependent effects of daily thermoperiods, feeding, and disturbances on scale allograft survival in the gulf killifish, Fundulus grandis&quot;]<br /> *[http://www.google.com/patents/US20110117294 &quot;Biofouling prevention by induction heating&quot;]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist|refs=<br /> &lt;ref name=r1&gt;[http://www.sportuitslagen.org/zwemmen-nevid-nick-identiteit-uitslagen-s10-c2-b4-o15-w80411.html Nick Nevid]. sportuitslagen.org.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r2&gt;[http://www.swimnac.com/SubTabGeneric.jsp?team=senac&amp;_stabid_=37331 Class of 2012 Committed Collegiate Swimmers]. swimnac.com.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r3&gt;Jerry Kirshenbaum (September 4, 1978). [http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1135815/2/index.htm Uncle Sam's Girls Play It Again]. SI Vault.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r5&gt;[http://www.linkedin.com/pub/nick-nevid/9/94b/a2b Nick Nevid, Ph.D., Louisiana State University, 1993].&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r6&gt;[http://www.proaquatix.com/ Proaquatix].&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r7&gt;Nicholas J. Nevid. [https://books.google.com/books/about/Circadian_Neuroendocrine_Regulation_of_S.html?id=KqIFtwAACAAJ ''Circadian Neuroendocrine Regulation of Scale Allograft Reactions in Gulf Killifish, Fundulus Grandis''], Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, 1993.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r8&gt;Nicholas J. Nevid, Edward Lee Caraway, Geoffrey Swain. [http://www.google.com/patents/US20110117294 &quot;Biofouling prevention by induction heating&quot;] United States Patent-Class 427/591; 219/670.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r9&gt;[[Swimming at the 1981 Summer Universiade|1981 Universiade at Bucharest]]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r10&gt;[http://athlinks.com/result/213257/294194/119948710/119961122 Nate Nevid]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r11&gt;[http://swimshop.swimmingworldmagazine.com/p/848/swimming-world-magazine Swimming World magazine, February 1979]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r12&gt;[http://www.swimnac.com/SubTabGeneric.jsp?team=senac&amp;_stabid_=66106 Nashville Aquatic Club]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r13&gt;[http://www.texassports.com/sports/m-swim/spec-rel/hist-allamericans.html Nick Nevid, All-American, University of Texas]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r14&gt;[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1873&amp;dat=19780409&amp;id=6IsfAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=-dIEAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6049,3484108 American record-holder]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r15&gt;[http://www.usatriathlon.org/news/articles/2012/10/102212-age-group-worlds-recap.aspx Nate Nevid]: Auckland Triathlon, October 2012&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r16&gt;[https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&amp;q=cache:qLyT7dgP2UMJ:magazines.swimmingworld.com:9997/spipdf/1982SeniorNats.pdf+&amp;hl=en&amp;gl=us&amp;pid=bl&amp;srcid=ADGEEShV2FgaBmxLjYkpMoc5YMsmrYj1Ooet6AMg3npxfu3yabEvLc4SpBTTUq1nYoEDnaQTFuFqnn41su37akhppGh-6Rv_K8iR65HyFhAgZ0AXewN0sEvgFFv3hgJafOFsjD_gmCvI&amp;sig=AHIEtbT6VJCiliqFczqEs9m4dmjyj9JSUw 1981 USS Long Course Nationals]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> &lt;ref name=r17&gt;[http://www.minnesotamasters.com/documentation/2015_Documents/2015BoardMeetingMinutesSept1.pdf]: Minnesota Masters Swimming: Hall of Fame&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Footer World LC Champions 200m Breaststroke Men}}<br /> {{Footer World LC Champions 4x100m Medley Men}}<br /> {{Footer Universiade Champions 100m Breaststroke Men}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Nevid, Nick}}<br /> [[Category:1960 births]]<br /> [[Category:Living people]]<br /> [[Category:American male breaststroke swimmers]]<br /> [[Category:American male medley swimmers]]<br /> [[Category:Texas Longhorns men's swimmers]]<br /> [[Category:World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming]]<br /> [[Category:Summer World University Games medalists in swimming]]<br /> [[Category:People from Elm Grove, Wisconsin]]<br /> [[Category:Sportspeople from Waukesha County, Wisconsin]]<br /> [[Category:FISU World University Games gold medalists for the United States]]<br /> [[Category:FISU World University Games silver medalists for the United States]]<br /> [[Category:Medalists at the 1981 Summer Universiade]]<br /> [[Category:20th-century American people]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brentwood_Academy&diff=1225740508 Brentwood Academy 2024-05-26T12:02:38Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Multiple issues|<br /> {{Cleanup bare URLs|date=September 2022}}<br /> {{Paid contributions|date=May 2022}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox school<br /> | name = Brentwood Academy<br /> | logo = <br /> | motto = {{Lang-la|Vivat Veritas}}<br /> | motto_translation = Let Truth Prevail<br /> | established = 1969<br /> | closed = <br /> | type = Private<br /> | gender = <br /> | religious_affiliation = Christian<br /> | headmaster = Curtis G. Masters<br /> | teaching_staff =<br /> | ratio =<br /> | enrollment = 738&lt;ref name=&quot;tenn180917&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Sauber |first1=Elaina |title=What's happened in the Brentwood Academy case since it was filed 1 year ago |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/local/williamson/brentwood/2018/09/17/brentwood-academy-sexual-assault-case-update/1279403002/ |accessdate=December 5, 2018 |publisher=The Tennessean |date=September 17, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | enrollment_as_of = 2018<br /> | grades = 6–12<br /> | streetaddress = 219 Granny White Pike<br /> | city = [[Brentwood, Tennessee|Brentwood]]<br /> | state = [[Tennessee]]<br /> | zipcode = 37027<br /> | country = United States<br /> | coordinates = {{Coord|36.0331798|-86.8217969|display=inline}}<br /> | coordinates_footnotes = <br /> | pushpin_map = Tennessee<br /> | colors = Red, white and blue {{color box|#FF0000}}{{color box|#FFFFFF}}{{color box|#0000FF}}<br /> | nickname = Eagles<br /> | website = {{url|http://www.brentwoodacademy.com}}<br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Brentwood Academy''' is a coeducational Christian independent [[college preparatory school]] located in [[Brentwood, Tennessee]], for grades 6–12.<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> {{further|Education segregation in Nashville}}<br /> The charter of Brentwood Academy was signed on November 20, 1969, after ten acres of land on Granny White Pike was gifted by Tom P. Kennedy, Jr.{{citation needed|date=May 2022}}<br /> <br /> Brentwood Academy was among a [[Segregation academy|wave of private schools]] formed in response the court ordered [[School integration in the United States|desegregation of public schools]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Jim| last=O'Hara| work=The Tennessean |location=Nashville| url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/111489876/| via=[[Newspapers.com]]| date=July 22, 1972| title=The 'Christian' schools are on the boom|page=B1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Brentwood Academy's leaders claimed the school was established to provide a sound, Christian education in a safer environment, but the [[sociologist]] Jennifer Dyer has argued that the school's stated objectives were simply a &quot;guise&quot; for the school's actual objective of allowing white parents to avoid enrolling their children in racially integrated public schools.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite thesis| url=http://etd.library.vanderbilt.edu/available/etd-03142007-161353/| title=The Core Beliefs of Southern Evangelicals: A Psycho-Social Investigation of the Evangelical Megachurch Phenomenon| last=Dyer| first=Jennifer Eaton| date=April 12, 2007| website=etd.library.vanderbilt.edu |type=PhD| page=23 |access-date=January 2, 2018| publisher=[[Vanderbilt University]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book| last=Nagasawa| first=Mako A.| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MuAXEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA286| title=Abortion Policy and Christian Social Ethics in the United States|date=January 6, 2021| publisher=Wipf and Stock| page = 286| isbn=978-1-7252-7189-0| language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Despite the school's claim that it was not founded for the purpose of racial segregation, it did not enroll any Black students until 1974, and did not have a Black graduate until 1980.&lt;ref name=&quot;insensitivity&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Hineman |first1=Brinley |title=Brentwood Academy alumni speak out about racial insensitivity |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102394800/brentwood-academy-alumni-speak-out/ |access-date=May 23, 2022 |publisher=Tennessean |date=March 3, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;insensitivity (cont)&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Hineman |first1=Brinley |title=Brentwood Academy alumni speak out about racial insensitivity (cont)|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102394642/brentwood-academy-alumni-speak-out-about/ | access-date=May 23, 2022 |publisher=Tennessean |date=March 3, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Applications to Brentwood Academy increased in 1980 after court rulings expanded [[desegregation busing]] in Nashville.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| first=Carl| last=Cluman|date=January 21, 1980|work=The Tennessean| location=Nashville| title=Bus plan brings application rush for private schools| page=59| url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/112143121/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; At the time, only four of Brentwood Academy's 360 students were black.&lt;ref name=ivey1980&gt;{{Cite news|title=Private Schools nearly white| first1=Sandra| last1=Ivey |work=The Tennessean| last2=Crowe| first2=Adell |date=August 6, 1980| page=15| url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/112131324/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2001, Brentwood Academy was a party in the [[Supreme Court of the United States|United States Supreme Court]] case ''[[Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn.|Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Association]]''.&lt;ref&gt;''[http://laws.findlaw.com/us/531/288.html Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn.]'', 531 U.S. 288 (2001).&lt;/ref&gt; The academy had sued the [[Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Association]] after the school was penalized for &quot;undue influence&quot; in recruiting football players, and the case was appealed to the Supreme Court. The court in this case held that a statewide association, incorporated to regulate interscholastic athletic competition among public and private schools, is regarded as engaging in [[State actor|state action]] when it enforces a rule against a member school.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web| url=https://www.casebriefs.com/blog/law/constitutional-law/constitutional-law-keyed-to-chemerinsky/the-structure-of-the-constitutions-protection-of-civil-rights-and-civil-liberties/brentwood-academy-v-tennessee-secondary-school-athletic-assn/|title=Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. {{!}} Casebriefs|website=www.casebriefs.com| access-date=January 2, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2016, after the election of Donald Trump, a group of students held a rally in which they antagonized students of color with racist chants within the halls of the school. The schools response was that &quot;God is in control&quot; of politics. In 2021, a group of alumni known as the Brentwood Academy Anti-Racism Community&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.ba-antiracismcommunity.com/about | title=About Us }}&lt;/ref&gt; complained to the board of trustees about insensitivity displayed to minorities, specifying among other things issues that occurred after the murders of Michael Brown and George Floyd, but noted months later that no action was taken by the school administration.&lt;ref name=insensitivity /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;insensitivity (cont)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102396304/brentwood-academy-anti-racism-community/ | title=Brentwood Academy Anti-Racism Community | newspaper=The Fairview Observer | date=January 4, 2022 | pages=A2 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2017, Brentwood Academy was accused of telling their staff not to report child abuse, including the rape of a 12-year-old child.&lt;ref name=abuse&gt;{{cite news |last1=Boucher |first1=Dave |title=Schools Fail to Shield Kids|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102396927/schools-fail-to-shield-kids/ |access-date=May 23, 2022 |publisher=Tennessean |date=August 20, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=abuse2&gt;{{cite news |last1=Boucher |first1=Dave |title=Schools Fail to Shield Kids|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102397090/schools-fail-to-shield-kids-cont/ |access-date=May 23, 2022 |publisher=Tennessean |date=August 20, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notable alumni==<br /> <br /> ===Football===<br /> <br /> *[[Tremayne Allen]], football player&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/schools/high_schools.cgi?id=93b862d1 | title=Brentwood Academy (Brentwood, TN) Alumni Pro Stats | website=[[Pro-Football-Reference.com]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Kent Austin]], [[Canadian Football League]] (CFL) player and coach&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/A/AustKe20.htm|title = Kent Austin Stats|website = [[Pro-Football-Reference.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Derek Barnett]], NFL defensive end for the [[Houston Texans]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/high-school/2018/11/21/nashville-50-greatest-high-school-football-players-jalen-ramsey-jalen-hurd-derek-barnett/1927335002/|title = Nashville's 50 greatest high school football players of all time|website = [[The Tennessean]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Woody Baron]], football player<br /> * [[Kody Bliss]], football player&lt;ref name=&quot;tssaasports.com&quot;&gt;https://tssaasports.com/school/index.cfm?id=36&amp;sportid=1&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Ryan Carrethers]], football player&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/nfl/2014/05/10/ryan-carrethers-san-diego-chargers-brentwood-academy/8941245/ | title=Nashville's Ryan Carrethers picked by Chargers | website=[[The Tennessean]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[King Dunlap]], former professional football player for the [[San Diego Chargers]]<br /> *[[Jeff Hall (American football)|Jeff Hall]], football player<br /> *[[Bryce Jarvis]], baseball player&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Bryce Jarvis Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status &amp; More |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/j/jarvibr01.shtml |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Camron Johnson]], football player&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=May 4, 2019|title=Cam Johnson|url=https://vucommodores.com/roster/cam-johnson/|access-date=July 15, 2020|website=Vanderbilt University Athletics - Official Athletics Website|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Dawson Knox]], tight end for [[Ole Miss Rebels football|Ole Miss]] and the [[Buffalo Bills]].&lt;ref&gt;https://springhillhomepage.com/brentwood-academy-alum-dawson-knox-heads-to-buffalo-bills-in-nfl-draft/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Mike MacIntyre]], football coach&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.williamsonherald.com/sports/brentwood-academy-grad-macintyre-named-national-coach-of-the-year/article_1841091c-c3cb-11e6-a160-db9de4c7b397.html|title = Brentwood Academy grad MacIntyre named national coach of the year| date=December 16, 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Jason Mathews]], football player<br /> *[[Bubba Miller]], football player<br /> * [[Jalen Ramsey]], professional football player for the [[Miami Dolphins]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://usatodayhss.com/2012/player-of-the-week-jalen-ramsey-brentwood-academy|title=Player of the week: Jalen Ramsey, Brentwood Academy|newspaper=USA Today High School Sports |date=August 17, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[C. J. Sanders]], football player<br /> *[[Barry Turner (American football)|Barry Turner]], football player<br /> * [[John Vaughn]], football player&lt;ref name=&quot;tssaasports.com&quot;/&gt;<br /> * [[Scott Wells]], retired professional football player&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/2016/03/15/wells-named-ba-wrestling-coach/81819474/|title = Wells named BA wrestling coach|website = [[The Tennessean]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Other athletes===<br /> <br /> * [[Andrew Bumbalough]], [[middle-distance running|middle]] and [[long-distance running|long distances]] in [[track and field|track]] runner&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://www.nashvillepost.com/sports/people/blog/21001098/patient-bumbalough-finishes-fifth-in-boston-marathon| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190711021837/https://www.nashvillepost.com/sports/people/blog/21001098/patient-bumbalough-finishes-fifth-in-boston-marathon| archive-date = July 11, 2019| title = Patient Bumbalough finishes fifth in Boston Marathon {{!}} Nashville Post}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Kennedy Chandler]], basketball player<br /> *[[Shannon Doepking]], softball player and coach<br /> *[[Victoria Dunlap]], basketball player<br /> *[[David Harrison (basketball)|David Harrison]], basketball player&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/2018/03/01/nashville-boys-high-school-basketball-all-time-top-players-selected-darius-garland-davis-cup/377283002/|title = Top all-time Nashville area boys high school basketball players selected|website = [[The Tennessean]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Darius Garland]], basketball player for the [[Cleveland Cavaliers]] of the [[NBA]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://usatodayhss.com/2017/darius-garland-suspended-locker-room-incident|title = Darius Garland, three others suspended after locker room incident|date = December 7, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Bryce Jarvis]], [[Major League Baseball|MLB]] relief pitcher for the [[Arizona Diamondbacks]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.baseballamerica.com/players/7773-bryce-jarvis|title = Bryce Jarvis Stats &amp; Scouting Report - Baseball America| date=May 26, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Nicholas Nevid]], swimmer<br /> *[[Jacob Stallings]], [[Major League Baseball|MLB]] catcher for the [[Colorado Rockies]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.baseballamerica.com/players/2107/jacob-stallings/|title = Jacob Stallings Stats &amp; Scouting Report - Baseball America| date=November 29, 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Brandan Wright]], former NBA player for the [[Memphis Grizzlies]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.maxpreps.com/news/adsO7kg3hUqZVdjE6vCYkQ/tennessee--mr-and-miss-basketball-finalists-named.htm|title = Tennessee: Mr. And Miss Basketball Finalists Named - MaxPreps}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Musicians===<br /> <br /> * [[Ashlyne Huff]], singer-songwriter and dancer&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/2018/11/16/nashville-sounds-uniforms-texas-rangers-tennessee-titans-nfl/1977175002/|title=Nashville Sounds unveil new logo, uniforms to go with Texas Rangers affiliation|website=[[The Tennessean]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Dann Huff]], musician&lt;ref name=&quot;huffrollingstone&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Dunkerley|first1=Beville|title=Producer Profile: Dann Huff| url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/producer-profile-dann-huff-20140611| website=rollingstone.com| accessdate=March 13, 2018| date=June 11, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Gordon Kennedy (musician)|Gordon Kennedy]], musician&lt;ref name=&quot;americansongwriter&quot;&gt;{{cite web| last1=Schlansky| first1=Evan|title=Writer Of The Week: Gordon Kennedy| url=http://americansongwriter.com/2011/02/writer-of-the-week-gordon-kennedy/| website=americansongwriter.com| publisher=ForASong Media| accessdate=February 27, 2018|date=February 7, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Holly Williams (musician)|Holly Williams]], recording artist&lt;ref&gt;https://www.radioking.com/artist/holly-williams&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notable faculty==<br /> *[[Rhonda Blades]], basketball player and coach&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/high-school/2021/10/04/tennessee-high-school-golf-brentwood-academy-blades-brown-shoots-8-under-opening-state-tournament/5997927001/ | title=Brentwood Academy eighth-grader Blades Brown shoots 8-under on first day of state tournament | website=[[The Tennessean]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[John Pierce (basketball)|John Pierce]], basketball player and coach<br /> * [[Hubie Smith]], Tennessee High School Hall of Fame basketball coach, only coach to win state championships with both boys and girls.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://www.nashvillepost.com/sports/prep-sports/blog/21037355/brentwood-academy-rolls-on-without-garland| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190711022926/https://www.nashvillepost.com/sports/prep-sports/blog/21037355/brentwood-academy-rolls-on-without-garland| archive-date = July 11, 2019| title = Brentwood Academy rolls on without Garland {{!}} Nashville Post}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[James Wilhoit]], football player, coach&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.rockytopinsider.com/2021/07/30/titans-tab-former-vols-kicker-james-wilhoit-as-kicking-coach/ | title=Titans Tab Former Vols' Kicker as Kicking Coach | date=July 30, 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [http://www.brentwoodacademy.com Brentwood Academy homepage]<br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1969 establishments in Tennessee]]<br /> [[Category:Educational institutions established in 1969]]<br /> [[Category:Preparatory schools in Tennessee]]<br /> [[Category:Private high schools in Tennessee]]<br /> [[Category:Private middle schools in Tennessee]]<br /> [[Category:Segregation academies in Tennessee]]<br /> [[Category:Schools in Williamson County, Tennessee]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brentwood_Academy&diff=1225740435 Brentwood Academy 2024-05-26T12:01:43Z <p>160.39.12.215: /* Other athletes */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Multiple issues|<br /> {{Cleanup bare URLs|date=September 2022}}<br /> {{Paid contributions|date=May 2022}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox school<br /> | name = Brentwood Academy<br /> | logo = <br /> | motto = {{Lang-la|Vivat Veritas}}<br /> | motto_translation = Let Truth Prevail<br /> | established = 1969<br /> | closed = <br /> | type = Private<br /> | gender = <br /> | religious_affiliation = Christian<br /> | headmaster = Curtis G. Masters<br /> | teaching_staff =<br /> | ratio =<br /> | enrollment = 738&lt;ref name=&quot;tenn180917&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Sauber |first1=Elaina |title=What's happened in the Brentwood Academy case since it was filed 1 year ago |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/local/williamson/brentwood/2018/09/17/brentwood-academy-sexual-assault-case-update/1279403002/ |accessdate=December 5, 2018 |publisher=The Tennessean |date=September 17, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | enrollment_as_of = 2018<br /> | grades = 6–12<br /> | streetaddress = 219 Granny White Pike<br /> | city = [[Brentwood, Tennessee|Brentwood]]<br /> | state = [[Tennessee]]<br /> | zipcode = 37027<br /> | country = United States<br /> | coordinates = {{Coord|36.0331798|-86.8217969|display=inline}}<br /> | coordinates_footnotes = <br /> | pushpin_map = Tennessee<br /> | colors = Red, white and blue {{color box|#FF0000}}{{color box|#FFFFFF}}{{color box|#0000FF}}<br /> | nickname = Eagles<br /> | website = {{url|http://www.brentwoodacademy.com}}<br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Brentwood Academy''' is a coeducational Christian independent [[college preparatory school]] located in [[Brentwood, Tennessee]], for grades 6–12.<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> {{further|Education segregation in Nashville}}<br /> The charter of Brentwood Academy was signed on November 20, 1969, after ten acres of land on Granny White Pike was gifted by Tom P. Kennedy, Jr.{{citation needed|date=May 2022}}<br /> <br /> Brentwood Academy was among a [[Segregation academy|wave of private schools]] formed in response the court ordered [[School integration in the United States|desegregation of public schools]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Jim| last=O'Hara| work=The Tennessean |location=Nashville| url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/111489876/| via=[[Newspapers.com]]| date=July 22, 1972| title=The 'Christian' schools are on the boom|page=B1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Brentwood Academy's leaders claimed the school was established to provide a sound, Christian education in a safer environment, but the [[sociologist]] Jennifer Dyer has argued that the school's stated objectives were simply a &quot;guise&quot; for the school's actual objective of allowing white parents to avoid enrolling their children in racially integrated public schools.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite thesis| url=http://etd.library.vanderbilt.edu/available/etd-03142007-161353/| title=The Core Beliefs of Southern Evangelicals: A Psycho-Social Investigation of the Evangelical Megachurch Phenomenon| last=Dyer| first=Jennifer Eaton| date=April 12, 2007| website=etd.library.vanderbilt.edu |type=PhD| page=23 |access-date=January 2, 2018| publisher=[[Vanderbilt University]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book| last=Nagasawa| first=Mako A.| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MuAXEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA286| title=Abortion Policy and Christian Social Ethics in the United States|date=January 6, 2021| publisher=Wipf and Stock| page = 286| isbn=978-1-7252-7189-0| language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Despite the school's claim that it was not founded for the purpose of racial segregation, it did not enroll any Black students until 1974, and did not have a Black graduate until 1980.&lt;ref name=&quot;insensitivity&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Hineman |first1=Brinley |title=Brentwood Academy alumni speak out about racial insensitivity |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102394800/brentwood-academy-alumni-speak-out/ |access-date=May 23, 2022 |publisher=Tennessean |date=March 3, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;insensitivity (cont)&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Hineman |first1=Brinley |title=Brentwood Academy alumni speak out about racial insensitivity (cont)|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102394642/brentwood-academy-alumni-speak-out-about/ | access-date=May 23, 2022 |publisher=Tennessean |date=March 3, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Applications to Brentwood Academy increased in 1980 after court rulings expanded [[desegregation busing]] in Nashville.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| first=Carl| last=Cluman|date=January 21, 1980|work=The Tennessean| location=Nashville| title=Bus plan brings application rush for private schools| page=59| url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/112143121/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; At the time, only four of Brentwood Academy's 360 students were black.&lt;ref name=ivey1980&gt;{{Cite news|title=Private Schools nearly white| first1=Sandra| last1=Ivey |work=The Tennessean| last2=Crowe| first2=Adell |date=August 6, 1980| page=15| url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/112131324/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2001, Brentwood Academy was a party in the [[Supreme Court of the United States|United States Supreme Court]] case ''[[Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn.|Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Association]]''.&lt;ref&gt;''[http://laws.findlaw.com/us/531/288.html Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn.]'', 531 U.S. 288 (2001).&lt;/ref&gt; The academy had sued the [[Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Association]] after the school was penalized for &quot;undue influence&quot; in recruiting football players, and the case was appealed to the Supreme Court. The court in this case held that a statewide association, incorporated to regulate interscholastic athletic competition among public and private schools, is regarded as engaging in [[State actor|state action]] when it enforces a rule against a member school.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web| url=https://www.casebriefs.com/blog/law/constitutional-law/constitutional-law-keyed-to-chemerinsky/the-structure-of-the-constitutions-protection-of-civil-rights-and-civil-liberties/brentwood-academy-v-tennessee-secondary-school-athletic-assn/|title=Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. {{!}} Casebriefs|website=www.casebriefs.com| access-date=January 2, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2016, after the election of Donald Trump, a group of students held a rally in which they antagonized students of color with racist chants within the halls of the school. The schools response was that &quot;God is in control&quot; of politics. In 2021, a group of alumni known as the Brentwood Academy Anti-Racism Community&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.ba-antiracismcommunity.com/about | title=About Us }}&lt;/ref&gt; complained to the board of trustees about insensitivity displayed to minorities, specifying among other things issues that occurred after the murders of Michael Brown and George Floyd, but noted months later that no action was taken by the school administration.&lt;ref name=insensitivity /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;insensitivity (cont)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102396304/brentwood-academy-anti-racism-community/ | title=Brentwood Academy Anti-Racism Community | newspaper=The Fairview Observer | date=January 4, 2022 | pages=A2 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2017, Brentwood Academy was accused of telling their staff not to report child abuse, including the rape of a 12-year-old child.&lt;ref name=abuse&gt;{{cite news |last1=Boucher |first1=Dave |title=Schools Fail to Shield Kids|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102396927/schools-fail-to-shield-kids/ |access-date=May 23, 2022 |publisher=Tennessean |date=August 20, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=abuse2&gt;{{cite news |last1=Boucher |first1=Dave |title=Schools Fail to Shield Kids|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102397090/schools-fail-to-shield-kids-cont/ |access-date=May 23, 2022 |publisher=Tennessean |date=August 20, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notable alumni==<br /> <br /> ===Football===<br /> <br /> *[[Tremayne Allen]], football player&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/schools/high_schools.cgi?id=93b862d1 | title=Brentwood Academy (Brentwood, TN) Alumni Pro Stats | website=[[Pro-Football-Reference.com]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Kent Austin]], [[Canadian Football League]] (CFL) player and coach&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/A/AustKe20.htm|title = Kent Austin Stats|website = [[Pro-Football-Reference.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Derek Barnett]], NFL defensive end for the [[Houston Texans]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/high-school/2018/11/21/nashville-50-greatest-high-school-football-players-jalen-ramsey-jalen-hurd-derek-barnett/1927335002/|title = Nashville's 50 greatest high school football players of all time|website = [[The Tennessean]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Woody Baron]], football player<br /> * [[Kody Bliss]], football player&lt;ref name=&quot;tssaasports.com&quot;&gt;https://tssaasports.com/school/index.cfm?id=36&amp;sportid=1&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Ryan Carrethers]], football player&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/nfl/2014/05/10/ryan-carrethers-san-diego-chargers-brentwood-academy/8941245/ | title=Nashville's Ryan Carrethers picked by Chargers | website=[[The Tennessean]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[King Dunlap]], former professional football player for the [[San Diego Chargers]]<br /> *[[Jeff Hall (American football)|Jeff Hall]], football player<br /> *[[Bryce Jarvis]], baseball player&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Bryce Jarvis Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status &amp; More |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/j/jarvibr01.shtml |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Camron Johnson]], football player&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=May 4, 2019|title=Cam Johnson|url=https://vucommodores.com/roster/cam-johnson/|access-date=July 15, 2020|website=Vanderbilt University Athletics - Official Athletics Website|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Dawson Knox]], tight end for [[Ole Miss Rebels football|Ole Miss]] and the [[Buffalo Bills]].&lt;ref&gt;https://springhillhomepage.com/brentwood-academy-alum-dawson-knox-heads-to-buffalo-bills-in-nfl-draft/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Mike MacIntyre]], football coach&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.williamsonherald.com/sports/brentwood-academy-grad-macintyre-named-national-coach-of-the-year/article_1841091c-c3cb-11e6-a160-db9de4c7b397.html|title = Brentwood Academy grad MacIntyre named national coach of the year| date=December 16, 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Jason Mathews]], football player<br /> *[[Bubba Miller]], football player<br /> * [[Jalen Ramsey]], professional football player for the [[Miami Dolphins]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://usatodayhss.com/2012/player-of-the-week-jalen-ramsey-brentwood-academy|title=Player of the week: Jalen Ramsey, Brentwood Academy|newspaper=USA Today High School Sports |date=August 17, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[C. J. Sanders]], football player<br /> *[[Barry Turner (American football)|Barry Turner]], football player<br /> * [[John Vaughn]], football player&lt;ref name=&quot;tssaasports.com&quot;/&gt;<br /> * [[Scott Wells]], retired professional football player&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/2016/03/15/wells-named-ba-wrestling-coach/81819474/|title = Wells named BA wrestling coach|website = [[The Tennessean]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Other athletes===<br /> <br /> * [[Andrew Bumbalough]], [[middle-distance running|middle]] and [[long-distance running|long distances]] in [[track and field|track]] runner&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://www.nashvillepost.com/sports/people/blog/21001098/patient-bumbalough-finishes-fifth-in-boston-marathon| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190711021837/https://www.nashvillepost.com/sports/people/blog/21001098/patient-bumbalough-finishes-fifth-in-boston-marathon| archive-date = July 11, 2019| title = Patient Bumbalough finishes fifth in Boston Marathon {{!}} Nashville Post}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Kennedy Chandler]], basketball player<br /> *[[Shannon Doepking]], softball player and coach<br /> *[[Victoria Dunlap]], basketball player<br /> *[[David Harrison (basketball)|David Harrison]], basketball player&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/2018/03/01/nashville-boys-high-school-basketball-all-time-top-players-selected-darius-garland-davis-cup/377283002/|title = Top all-time Nashville area boys high school basketball players selected|website = [[The Tennessean]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Darius Garland]], basketball player for the [[Cleveland Cavaliers]] of the [[NBA]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://usatodayhss.com/2017/darius-garland-suspended-locker-room-incident|title = Darius Garland, three others suspended after locker room incident|date = December 7, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Bryce Jarvis]], [[Major League Baseball|MLB]] relief pitcher for the [[Arizona Diamondbacks]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.baseballamerica.com/players/7773-bryce-jarvis/ Bryce Jarvis Stats &amp; Scouting Report - Baseball America| date=May 26, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Nicholas Nevid]], swimmer<br /> *[[Jacob Stallings]], [[Major League Baseball|MLB]] catcher for the [[Colorado Rockies]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.baseballamerica.com/players/2107/jacob-stallings/|title = Jacob Stallings Stats &amp; Scouting Report - Baseball America| date=November 29, 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Brandan Wright]], former NBA player for the [[Memphis Grizzlies]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.maxpreps.com/news/adsO7kg3hUqZVdjE6vCYkQ/tennessee--mr-and-miss-basketball-finalists-named.htm|title = Tennessee: Mr. And Miss Basketball Finalists Named - MaxPreps}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Musicians===<br /> <br /> * [[Ashlyne Huff]], singer-songwriter and dancer&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/2018/11/16/nashville-sounds-uniforms-texas-rangers-tennessee-titans-nfl/1977175002/|title=Nashville Sounds unveil new logo, uniforms to go with Texas Rangers affiliation|website=[[The Tennessean]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Dann Huff]], musician&lt;ref name=&quot;huffrollingstone&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Dunkerley|first1=Beville|title=Producer Profile: Dann Huff| url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/producer-profile-dann-huff-20140611| website=rollingstone.com| accessdate=March 13, 2018| date=June 11, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Gordon Kennedy (musician)|Gordon Kennedy]], musician&lt;ref name=&quot;americansongwriter&quot;&gt;{{cite web| last1=Schlansky| first1=Evan|title=Writer Of The Week: Gordon Kennedy| url=http://americansongwriter.com/2011/02/writer-of-the-week-gordon-kennedy/| website=americansongwriter.com| publisher=ForASong Media| accessdate=February 27, 2018|date=February 7, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Holly Williams (musician)|Holly Williams]], recording artist&lt;ref&gt;https://www.radioking.com/artist/holly-williams&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notable faculty==<br /> *[[Rhonda Blades]], basketball player and coach&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/high-school/2021/10/04/tennessee-high-school-golf-brentwood-academy-blades-brown-shoots-8-under-opening-state-tournament/5997927001/ | title=Brentwood Academy eighth-grader Blades Brown shoots 8-under on first day of state tournament | website=[[The Tennessean]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[John Pierce (basketball)|John Pierce]], basketball player and coach<br /> * [[Hubie Smith]], Tennessee High School Hall of Fame basketball coach, only coach to win state championships with both boys and girls.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://www.nashvillepost.com/sports/prep-sports/blog/21037355/brentwood-academy-rolls-on-without-garland| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190711022926/https://www.nashvillepost.com/sports/prep-sports/blog/21037355/brentwood-academy-rolls-on-without-garland| archive-date = July 11, 2019| title = Brentwood Academy rolls on without Garland {{!}} Nashville Post}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[James Wilhoit]], football player, coach&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.rockytopinsider.com/2021/07/30/titans-tab-former-vols-kicker-james-wilhoit-as-kicking-coach/ | title=Titans Tab Former Vols' Kicker as Kicking Coach | date=July 30, 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [http://www.brentwoodacademy.com Brentwood Academy homepage]<br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1969 establishments in Tennessee]]<br /> [[Category:Educational institutions established in 1969]]<br /> [[Category:Preparatory schools in Tennessee]]<br /> [[Category:Private high schools in Tennessee]]<br /> [[Category:Private middle schools in Tennessee]]<br /> [[Category:Segregation academies in Tennessee]]<br /> [[Category:Schools in Williamson County, Tennessee]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brentwood_Academy&diff=1225740032 Brentwood Academy 2024-05-26T11:57:45Z <p>160.39.12.215: /* Other athletes */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Multiple issues|<br /> {{Cleanup bare URLs|date=September 2022}}<br /> {{Paid contributions|date=May 2022}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox school<br /> | name = Brentwood Academy<br /> | logo = <br /> | motto = {{Lang-la|Vivat Veritas}}<br /> | motto_translation = Let Truth Prevail<br /> | established = 1969<br /> | closed = <br /> | type = Private<br /> | gender = <br /> | religious_affiliation = Christian<br /> | headmaster = Curtis G. Masters<br /> | teaching_staff =<br /> | ratio =<br /> | enrollment = 738&lt;ref name=&quot;tenn180917&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Sauber |first1=Elaina |title=What's happened in the Brentwood Academy case since it was filed 1 year ago |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/local/williamson/brentwood/2018/09/17/brentwood-academy-sexual-assault-case-update/1279403002/ |accessdate=December 5, 2018 |publisher=The Tennessean |date=September 17, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | enrollment_as_of = 2018<br /> | grades = 6–12<br /> | streetaddress = 219 Granny White Pike<br /> | city = [[Brentwood, Tennessee|Brentwood]]<br /> | state = [[Tennessee]]<br /> | zipcode = 37027<br /> | country = United States<br /> | coordinates = {{Coord|36.0331798|-86.8217969|display=inline}}<br /> | coordinates_footnotes = <br /> | pushpin_map = Tennessee<br /> | colors = Red, white and blue {{color box|#FF0000}}{{color box|#FFFFFF}}{{color box|#0000FF}}<br /> | nickname = Eagles<br /> | website = {{url|http://www.brentwoodacademy.com}}<br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Brentwood Academy''' is a coeducational Christian independent [[college preparatory school]] located in [[Brentwood, Tennessee]], for grades 6–12.<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> {{further|Education segregation in Nashville}}<br /> The charter of Brentwood Academy was signed on November 20, 1969, after ten acres of land on Granny White Pike was gifted by Tom P. Kennedy, Jr.{{citation needed|date=May 2022}}<br /> <br /> Brentwood Academy was among a [[Segregation academy|wave of private schools]] formed in response the court ordered [[School integration in the United States|desegregation of public schools]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Jim| last=O'Hara| work=The Tennessean |location=Nashville| url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/111489876/| via=[[Newspapers.com]]| date=July 22, 1972| title=The 'Christian' schools are on the boom|page=B1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Brentwood Academy's leaders claimed the school was established to provide a sound, Christian education in a safer environment, but the [[sociologist]] Jennifer Dyer has argued that the school's stated objectives were simply a &quot;guise&quot; for the school's actual objective of allowing white parents to avoid enrolling their children in racially integrated public schools.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite thesis| url=http://etd.library.vanderbilt.edu/available/etd-03142007-161353/| title=The Core Beliefs of Southern Evangelicals: A Psycho-Social Investigation of the Evangelical Megachurch Phenomenon| last=Dyer| first=Jennifer Eaton| date=April 12, 2007| website=etd.library.vanderbilt.edu |type=PhD| page=23 |access-date=January 2, 2018| publisher=[[Vanderbilt University]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book| last=Nagasawa| first=Mako A.| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MuAXEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA286| title=Abortion Policy and Christian Social Ethics in the United States|date=January 6, 2021| publisher=Wipf and Stock| page = 286| isbn=978-1-7252-7189-0| language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Despite the school's claim that it was not founded for the purpose of racial segregation, it did not enroll any Black students until 1974, and did not have a Black graduate until 1980.&lt;ref name=&quot;insensitivity&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Hineman |first1=Brinley |title=Brentwood Academy alumni speak out about racial insensitivity |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102394800/brentwood-academy-alumni-speak-out/ |access-date=May 23, 2022 |publisher=Tennessean |date=March 3, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;insensitivity (cont)&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Hineman |first1=Brinley |title=Brentwood Academy alumni speak out about racial insensitivity (cont)|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102394642/brentwood-academy-alumni-speak-out-about/ | access-date=May 23, 2022 |publisher=Tennessean |date=March 3, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Applications to Brentwood Academy increased in 1980 after court rulings expanded [[desegregation busing]] in Nashville.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| first=Carl| last=Cluman|date=January 21, 1980|work=The Tennessean| location=Nashville| title=Bus plan brings application rush for private schools| page=59| url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/112143121/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; At the time, only four of Brentwood Academy's 360 students were black.&lt;ref name=ivey1980&gt;{{Cite news|title=Private Schools nearly white| first1=Sandra| last1=Ivey |work=The Tennessean| last2=Crowe| first2=Adell |date=August 6, 1980| page=15| url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/112131324/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2001, Brentwood Academy was a party in the [[Supreme Court of the United States|United States Supreme Court]] case ''[[Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn.|Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Association]]''.&lt;ref&gt;''[http://laws.findlaw.com/us/531/288.html Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn.]'', 531 U.S. 288 (2001).&lt;/ref&gt; The academy had sued the [[Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Association]] after the school was penalized for &quot;undue influence&quot; in recruiting football players, and the case was appealed to the Supreme Court. The court in this case held that a statewide association, incorporated to regulate interscholastic athletic competition among public and private schools, is regarded as engaging in [[State actor|state action]] when it enforces a rule against a member school.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web| url=https://www.casebriefs.com/blog/law/constitutional-law/constitutional-law-keyed-to-chemerinsky/the-structure-of-the-constitutions-protection-of-civil-rights-and-civil-liberties/brentwood-academy-v-tennessee-secondary-school-athletic-assn/|title=Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. {{!}} Casebriefs|website=www.casebriefs.com| access-date=January 2, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2016, after the election of Donald Trump, a group of students held a rally in which they antagonized students of color with racist chants within the halls of the school. The schools response was that &quot;God is in control&quot; of politics. In 2021, a group of alumni known as the Brentwood Academy Anti-Racism Community&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.ba-antiracismcommunity.com/about | title=About Us }}&lt;/ref&gt; complained to the board of trustees about insensitivity displayed to minorities, specifying among other things issues that occurred after the murders of Michael Brown and George Floyd, but noted months later that no action was taken by the school administration.&lt;ref name=insensitivity /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;insensitivity (cont)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102396304/brentwood-academy-anti-racism-community/ | title=Brentwood Academy Anti-Racism Community | newspaper=The Fairview Observer | date=January 4, 2022 | pages=A2 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2017, Brentwood Academy was accused of telling their staff not to report child abuse, including the rape of a 12-year-old child.&lt;ref name=abuse&gt;{{cite news |last1=Boucher |first1=Dave |title=Schools Fail to Shield Kids|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102396927/schools-fail-to-shield-kids/ |access-date=May 23, 2022 |publisher=Tennessean |date=August 20, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=abuse2&gt;{{cite news |last1=Boucher |first1=Dave |title=Schools Fail to Shield Kids|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102397090/schools-fail-to-shield-kids-cont/ |access-date=May 23, 2022 |publisher=Tennessean |date=August 20, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notable alumni==<br /> <br /> ===Football===<br /> <br /> *[[Tremayne Allen]], football player&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/schools/high_schools.cgi?id=93b862d1 | title=Brentwood Academy (Brentwood, TN) Alumni Pro Stats | website=[[Pro-Football-Reference.com]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Kent Austin]], [[Canadian Football League]] (CFL) player and coach&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/A/AustKe20.htm|title = Kent Austin Stats|website = [[Pro-Football-Reference.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Derek Barnett]], NFL defensive end for the [[Houston Texans]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/high-school/2018/11/21/nashville-50-greatest-high-school-football-players-jalen-ramsey-jalen-hurd-derek-barnett/1927335002/|title = Nashville's 50 greatest high school football players of all time|website = [[The Tennessean]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Woody Baron]], football player<br /> * [[Kody Bliss]], football player&lt;ref name=&quot;tssaasports.com&quot;&gt;https://tssaasports.com/school/index.cfm?id=36&amp;sportid=1&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Ryan Carrethers]], football player&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/nfl/2014/05/10/ryan-carrethers-san-diego-chargers-brentwood-academy/8941245/ | title=Nashville's Ryan Carrethers picked by Chargers | website=[[The Tennessean]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[King Dunlap]], former professional football player for the [[San Diego Chargers]]<br /> *[[Jeff Hall (American football)|Jeff Hall]], football player<br /> *[[Bryce Jarvis]], baseball player&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Bryce Jarvis Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status &amp; More |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/j/jarvibr01.shtml |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Camron Johnson]], football player&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=May 4, 2019|title=Cam Johnson|url=https://vucommodores.com/roster/cam-johnson/|access-date=July 15, 2020|website=Vanderbilt University Athletics - Official Athletics Website|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Dawson Knox]], tight end for [[Ole Miss Rebels football|Ole Miss]] and the [[Buffalo Bills]].&lt;ref&gt;https://springhillhomepage.com/brentwood-academy-alum-dawson-knox-heads-to-buffalo-bills-in-nfl-draft/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Mike MacIntyre]], football coach&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.williamsonherald.com/sports/brentwood-academy-grad-macintyre-named-national-coach-of-the-year/article_1841091c-c3cb-11e6-a160-db9de4c7b397.html|title = Brentwood Academy grad MacIntyre named national coach of the year| date=December 16, 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Jason Mathews]], football player<br /> *[[Bubba Miller]], football player<br /> * [[Jalen Ramsey]], professional football player for the [[Miami Dolphins]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://usatodayhss.com/2012/player-of-the-week-jalen-ramsey-brentwood-academy|title=Player of the week: Jalen Ramsey, Brentwood Academy|newspaper=USA Today High School Sports |date=August 17, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[C. J. Sanders]], football player<br /> *[[Barry Turner (American football)|Barry Turner]], football player<br /> * [[John Vaughn]], football player&lt;ref name=&quot;tssaasports.com&quot;/&gt;<br /> * [[Scott Wells]], retired professional football player&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/2016/03/15/wells-named-ba-wrestling-coach/81819474/|title = Wells named BA wrestling coach|website = [[The Tennessean]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Other athletes===<br /> <br /> * [[Andrew Bumbalough]], [[middle-distance running|middle]] and [[long-distance running|long distances]] in [[track and field|track]] runner&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://www.nashvillepost.com/sports/people/blog/21001098/patient-bumbalough-finishes-fifth-in-boston-marathon| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190711021837/https://www.nashvillepost.com/sports/people/blog/21001098/patient-bumbalough-finishes-fifth-in-boston-marathon| archive-date = July 11, 2019| title = Patient Bumbalough finishes fifth in Boston Marathon {{!}} Nashville Post}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Kennedy Chandler]], basketball player<br /> *[[Shannon Doepking]], softball player and coach<br /> *[[Victoria Dunlap]], basketball player<br /> *[[David Harrison (basketball)|David Harrison]], basketball player&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/2018/03/01/nashville-boys-high-school-basketball-all-time-top-players-selected-darius-garland-davis-cup/377283002/|title = Top all-time Nashville area boys high school basketball players selected|website = [[The Tennessean]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Darius Garland]], basketball player for the [[Cleveland Cavaliers]] of the [[NBA]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://usatodayhss.com/2017/darius-garland-suspended-locker-room-incident|title = Darius Garland, three others suspended after locker room incident|date = December 7, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Bryce Jarvis]], baseball player&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.williamsonherald.com/sports/baseball-ba-alum-jarvis-drafted-18th-by-arizona/article_f1dfd13a-ab85-11ea-a4ad-2bfd5a11c2ba.html | title=Baseball: BA alum Jarvis drafted 18th by Arizona | date=June 10, 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Nicholas Nevid]], swimmer<br /> *[[Jacob Stallings]], MLB catcher for the [[Colorado Rockies]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.baseballamerica.com/players/2107/jacob-stallings/|title = Jacob Stallings Stats &amp; Scouting Report - Baseball America| date=November 29, 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Brandan Wright]], former NBA player for the [[Memphis Grizzlies]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.maxpreps.com/news/adsO7kg3hUqZVdjE6vCYkQ/tennessee--mr-and-miss-basketball-finalists-named.htm|title = Tennessee: Mr. And Miss Basketball Finalists Named - MaxPreps}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Musicians===<br /> <br /> * [[Ashlyne Huff]], singer-songwriter and dancer&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/2018/11/16/nashville-sounds-uniforms-texas-rangers-tennessee-titans-nfl/1977175002/|title=Nashville Sounds unveil new logo, uniforms to go with Texas Rangers affiliation|website=[[The Tennessean]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Dann Huff]], musician&lt;ref name=&quot;huffrollingstone&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Dunkerley|first1=Beville|title=Producer Profile: Dann Huff| url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/producer-profile-dann-huff-20140611| website=rollingstone.com| accessdate=March 13, 2018| date=June 11, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Gordon Kennedy (musician)|Gordon Kennedy]], musician&lt;ref name=&quot;americansongwriter&quot;&gt;{{cite web| last1=Schlansky| first1=Evan|title=Writer Of The Week: Gordon Kennedy| url=http://americansongwriter.com/2011/02/writer-of-the-week-gordon-kennedy/| website=americansongwriter.com| publisher=ForASong Media| accessdate=February 27, 2018|date=February 7, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Holly Williams (musician)|Holly Williams]], recording artist&lt;ref&gt;https://www.radioking.com/artist/holly-williams&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notable faculty==<br /> *[[Rhonda Blades]], basketball player and coach&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/high-school/2021/10/04/tennessee-high-school-golf-brentwood-academy-blades-brown-shoots-8-under-opening-state-tournament/5997927001/ | title=Brentwood Academy eighth-grader Blades Brown shoots 8-under on first day of state tournament | website=[[The Tennessean]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[John Pierce (basketball)|John Pierce]], basketball player and coach<br /> * [[Hubie Smith]], Tennessee High School Hall of Fame basketball coach, only coach to win state championships with both boys and girls.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://www.nashvillepost.com/sports/prep-sports/blog/21037355/brentwood-academy-rolls-on-without-garland| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190711022926/https://www.nashvillepost.com/sports/prep-sports/blog/21037355/brentwood-academy-rolls-on-without-garland| archive-date = July 11, 2019| title = Brentwood Academy rolls on without Garland {{!}} Nashville Post}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[James Wilhoit]], football player, coach&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.rockytopinsider.com/2021/07/30/titans-tab-former-vols-kicker-james-wilhoit-as-kicking-coach/ | title=Titans Tab Former Vols' Kicker as Kicking Coach | date=July 30, 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [http://www.brentwoodacademy.com Brentwood Academy homepage]<br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1969 establishments in Tennessee]]<br /> [[Category:Educational institutions established in 1969]]<br /> [[Category:Preparatory schools in Tennessee]]<br /> [[Category:Private high schools in Tennessee]]<br /> [[Category:Private middle schools in Tennessee]]<br /> [[Category:Segregation academies in Tennessee]]<br /> [[Category:Schools in Williamson County, Tennessee]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brentwood_Academy&diff=1225739906 Brentwood Academy 2024-05-26T11:56:39Z <p>160.39.12.215: /* Other athletes */</p> <hr /> <div>{{Multiple issues|<br /> {{Cleanup bare URLs|date=September 2022}}<br /> {{Paid contributions|date=May 2022}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox school<br /> | name = Brentwood Academy<br /> | logo = <br /> | motto = {{Lang-la|Vivat Veritas}}<br /> | motto_translation = Let Truth Prevail<br /> | established = 1969<br /> | closed = <br /> | type = Private<br /> | gender = <br /> | religious_affiliation = Christian<br /> | headmaster = Curtis G. Masters<br /> | teaching_staff =<br /> | ratio =<br /> | enrollment = 738&lt;ref name=&quot;tenn180917&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Sauber |first1=Elaina |title=What's happened in the Brentwood Academy case since it was filed 1 year ago |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/local/williamson/brentwood/2018/09/17/brentwood-academy-sexual-assault-case-update/1279403002/ |accessdate=December 5, 2018 |publisher=The Tennessean |date=September 17, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | enrollment_as_of = 2018<br /> | grades = 6–12<br /> | streetaddress = 219 Granny White Pike<br /> | city = [[Brentwood, Tennessee|Brentwood]]<br /> | state = [[Tennessee]]<br /> | zipcode = 37027<br /> | country = United States<br /> | coordinates = {{Coord|36.0331798|-86.8217969|display=inline}}<br /> | coordinates_footnotes = <br /> | pushpin_map = Tennessee<br /> | colors = Red, white and blue {{color box|#FF0000}}{{color box|#FFFFFF}}{{color box|#0000FF}}<br /> | nickname = Eagles<br /> | website = {{url|http://www.brentwoodacademy.com}}<br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Brentwood Academy''' is a coeducational Christian independent [[college preparatory school]] located in [[Brentwood, Tennessee]], for grades 6–12.<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> {{further|Education segregation in Nashville}}<br /> The charter of Brentwood Academy was signed on November 20, 1969, after ten acres of land on Granny White Pike was gifted by Tom P. Kennedy, Jr.{{citation needed|date=May 2022}}<br /> <br /> Brentwood Academy was among a [[Segregation academy|wave of private schools]] formed in response the court ordered [[School integration in the United States|desegregation of public schools]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Jim| last=O'Hara| work=The Tennessean |location=Nashville| url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/111489876/| via=[[Newspapers.com]]| date=July 22, 1972| title=The 'Christian' schools are on the boom|page=B1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Brentwood Academy's leaders claimed the school was established to provide a sound, Christian education in a safer environment, but the [[sociologist]] Jennifer Dyer has argued that the school's stated objectives were simply a &quot;guise&quot; for the school's actual objective of allowing white parents to avoid enrolling their children in racially integrated public schools.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite thesis| url=http://etd.library.vanderbilt.edu/available/etd-03142007-161353/| title=The Core Beliefs of Southern Evangelicals: A Psycho-Social Investigation of the Evangelical Megachurch Phenomenon| last=Dyer| first=Jennifer Eaton| date=April 12, 2007| website=etd.library.vanderbilt.edu |type=PhD| page=23 |access-date=January 2, 2018| publisher=[[Vanderbilt University]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book| last=Nagasawa| first=Mako A.| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MuAXEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA286| title=Abortion Policy and Christian Social Ethics in the United States|date=January 6, 2021| publisher=Wipf and Stock| page = 286| isbn=978-1-7252-7189-0| language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Despite the school's claim that it was not founded for the purpose of racial segregation, it did not enroll any Black students until 1974, and did not have a Black graduate until 1980.&lt;ref name=&quot;insensitivity&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Hineman |first1=Brinley |title=Brentwood Academy alumni speak out about racial insensitivity |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102394800/brentwood-academy-alumni-speak-out/ |access-date=May 23, 2022 |publisher=Tennessean |date=March 3, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;insensitivity (cont)&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Hineman |first1=Brinley |title=Brentwood Academy alumni speak out about racial insensitivity (cont)|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102394642/brentwood-academy-alumni-speak-out-about/ | access-date=May 23, 2022 |publisher=Tennessean |date=March 3, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Applications to Brentwood Academy increased in 1980 after court rulings expanded [[desegregation busing]] in Nashville.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| first=Carl| last=Cluman|date=January 21, 1980|work=The Tennessean| location=Nashville| title=Bus plan brings application rush for private schools| page=59| url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/112143121/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; At the time, only four of Brentwood Academy's 360 students were black.&lt;ref name=ivey1980&gt;{{Cite news|title=Private Schools nearly white| first1=Sandra| last1=Ivey |work=The Tennessean| last2=Crowe| first2=Adell |date=August 6, 1980| page=15| url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/112131324/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2001, Brentwood Academy was a party in the [[Supreme Court of the United States|United States Supreme Court]] case ''[[Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn.|Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Association]]''.&lt;ref&gt;''[http://laws.findlaw.com/us/531/288.html Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn.]'', 531 U.S. 288 (2001).&lt;/ref&gt; The academy had sued the [[Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Association]] after the school was penalized for &quot;undue influence&quot; in recruiting football players, and the case was appealed to the Supreme Court. The court in this case held that a statewide association, incorporated to regulate interscholastic athletic competition among public and private schools, is regarded as engaging in [[State actor|state action]] when it enforces a rule against a member school.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web| url=https://www.casebriefs.com/blog/law/constitutional-law/constitutional-law-keyed-to-chemerinsky/the-structure-of-the-constitutions-protection-of-civil-rights-and-civil-liberties/brentwood-academy-v-tennessee-secondary-school-athletic-assn/|title=Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. {{!}} Casebriefs|website=www.casebriefs.com| access-date=January 2, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2016, after the election of Donald Trump, a group of students held a rally in which they antagonized students of color with racist chants within the halls of the school. The schools response was that &quot;God is in control&quot; of politics. In 2021, a group of alumni known as the Brentwood Academy Anti-Racism Community&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.ba-antiracismcommunity.com/about | title=About Us }}&lt;/ref&gt; complained to the board of trustees about insensitivity displayed to minorities, specifying among other things issues that occurred after the murders of Michael Brown and George Floyd, but noted months later that no action was taken by the school administration.&lt;ref name=insensitivity /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;insensitivity (cont)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102396304/brentwood-academy-anti-racism-community/ | title=Brentwood Academy Anti-Racism Community | newspaper=The Fairview Observer | date=January 4, 2022 | pages=A2 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2017, Brentwood Academy was accused of telling their staff not to report child abuse, including the rape of a 12-year-old child.&lt;ref name=abuse&gt;{{cite news |last1=Boucher |first1=Dave |title=Schools Fail to Shield Kids|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102396927/schools-fail-to-shield-kids/ |access-date=May 23, 2022 |publisher=Tennessean |date=August 20, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=abuse2&gt;{{cite news |last1=Boucher |first1=Dave |title=Schools Fail to Shield Kids|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102397090/schools-fail-to-shield-kids-cont/ |access-date=May 23, 2022 |publisher=Tennessean |date=August 20, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notable alumni==<br /> <br /> ===Football===<br /> <br /> *[[Tremayne Allen]], football player&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/schools/high_schools.cgi?id=93b862d1 | title=Brentwood Academy (Brentwood, TN) Alumni Pro Stats | website=[[Pro-Football-Reference.com]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Kent Austin]], [[Canadian Football League]] (CFL) player and coach&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/A/AustKe20.htm|title = Kent Austin Stats|website = [[Pro-Football-Reference.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Derek Barnett]], NFL defensive end for the [[Houston Texans]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/high-school/2018/11/21/nashville-50-greatest-high-school-football-players-jalen-ramsey-jalen-hurd-derek-barnett/1927335002/|title = Nashville's 50 greatest high school football players of all time|website = [[The Tennessean]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Woody Baron]], football player<br /> * [[Kody Bliss]], football player&lt;ref name=&quot;tssaasports.com&quot;&gt;https://tssaasports.com/school/index.cfm?id=36&amp;sportid=1&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Ryan Carrethers]], football player&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/nfl/2014/05/10/ryan-carrethers-san-diego-chargers-brentwood-academy/8941245/ | title=Nashville's Ryan Carrethers picked by Chargers | website=[[The Tennessean]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[King Dunlap]], former professional football player for the [[San Diego Chargers]]<br /> *[[Jeff Hall (American football)|Jeff Hall]], football player<br /> *[[Bryce Jarvis]], baseball player&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Bryce Jarvis Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status &amp; More |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/j/jarvibr01.shtml |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Camron Johnson]], football player&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=May 4, 2019|title=Cam Johnson|url=https://vucommodores.com/roster/cam-johnson/|access-date=July 15, 2020|website=Vanderbilt University Athletics - Official Athletics Website|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Dawson Knox]], tight end for [[Ole Miss Rebels football|Ole Miss]] and the [[Buffalo Bills]].&lt;ref&gt;https://springhillhomepage.com/brentwood-academy-alum-dawson-knox-heads-to-buffalo-bills-in-nfl-draft/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Mike MacIntyre]], football coach&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.williamsonherald.com/sports/brentwood-academy-grad-macintyre-named-national-coach-of-the-year/article_1841091c-c3cb-11e6-a160-db9de4c7b397.html|title = Brentwood Academy grad MacIntyre named national coach of the year| date=December 16, 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Jason Mathews]], football player<br /> *[[Bubba Miller]], football player<br /> * [[Jalen Ramsey]], professional football player for the [[Miami Dolphins]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://usatodayhss.com/2012/player-of-the-week-jalen-ramsey-brentwood-academy|title=Player of the week: Jalen Ramsey, Brentwood Academy|newspaper=USA Today High School Sports |date=August 17, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[C. J. Sanders]], football player<br /> *[[Barry Turner (American football)|Barry Turner]], football player<br /> * [[John Vaughn]], football player&lt;ref name=&quot;tssaasports.com&quot;/&gt;<br /> * [[Scott Wells]], retired professional football player&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/2016/03/15/wells-named-ba-wrestling-coach/81819474/|title = Wells named BA wrestling coach|website = [[The Tennessean]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Other athletes===<br /> <br /> * [[Andrew Bumbalough]], athlete&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://www.nashvillepost.com/sports/people/blog/21001098/patient-bumbalough-finishes-fifth-in-boston-marathon| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190711021837/https://www.nashvillepost.com/sports/people/blog/21001098/patient-bumbalough-finishes-fifth-in-boston-marathon| archive-date = July 11, 2019| title = Patient Bumbalough finishes fifth in Boston Marathon {{!}} Nashville Post}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Kennedy Chandler]], basketball player<br /> *[[Shannon Doepking]], softball player and coach<br /> *[[Victoria Dunlap]], basketball player<br /> *[[David Harrison (basketball)|David Harrison]], basketball player&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/2018/03/01/nashville-boys-high-school-basketball-all-time-top-players-selected-darius-garland-davis-cup/377283002/|title = Top all-time Nashville area boys high school basketball players selected|website = [[The Tennessean]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Darius Garland]], basketball player for the [[Cleveland Cavaliers]] of the [[NBA]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://usatodayhss.com/2017/darius-garland-suspended-locker-room-incident|title = Darius Garland, three others suspended after locker room incident|date = December 7, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Bryce Jarvis]], baseball player&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.williamsonherald.com/sports/baseball-ba-alum-jarvis-drafted-18th-by-arizona/article_f1dfd13a-ab85-11ea-a4ad-2bfd5a11c2ba.html | title=Baseball: BA alum Jarvis drafted 18th by Arizona | date=June 10, 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Nicholas Nevid]], swimmer<br /> *[[Jacob Stallings]], MLB catcher for the [[Colorado Rockies]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.baseballamerica.com/players/2107/jacob-stallings/|title = Jacob Stallings Stats &amp; Scouting Report - Baseball America| date=November 29, 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Brandan Wright]], former NBA player for the [[Memphis Grizzlies]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.maxpreps.com/news/adsO7kg3hUqZVdjE6vCYkQ/tennessee--mr-and-miss-basketball-finalists-named.htm|title = Tennessee: Mr. And Miss Basketball Finalists Named - MaxPreps}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Musicians===<br /> <br /> * [[Ashlyne Huff]], singer-songwriter and dancer&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/2018/11/16/nashville-sounds-uniforms-texas-rangers-tennessee-titans-nfl/1977175002/|title=Nashville Sounds unveil new logo, uniforms to go with Texas Rangers affiliation|website=[[The Tennessean]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Dann Huff]], musician&lt;ref name=&quot;huffrollingstone&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Dunkerley|first1=Beville|title=Producer Profile: Dann Huff| url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/producer-profile-dann-huff-20140611| website=rollingstone.com| accessdate=March 13, 2018| date=June 11, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Gordon Kennedy (musician)|Gordon Kennedy]], musician&lt;ref name=&quot;americansongwriter&quot;&gt;{{cite web| last1=Schlansky| first1=Evan|title=Writer Of The Week: Gordon Kennedy| url=http://americansongwriter.com/2011/02/writer-of-the-week-gordon-kennedy/| website=americansongwriter.com| publisher=ForASong Media| accessdate=February 27, 2018|date=February 7, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Holly Williams (musician)|Holly Williams]], recording artist&lt;ref&gt;https://www.radioking.com/artist/holly-williams&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notable faculty==<br /> *[[Rhonda Blades]], basketball player and coach&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/high-school/2021/10/04/tennessee-high-school-golf-brentwood-academy-blades-brown-shoots-8-under-opening-state-tournament/5997927001/ | title=Brentwood Academy eighth-grader Blades Brown shoots 8-under on first day of state tournament | website=[[The Tennessean]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[John Pierce (basketball)|John Pierce]], basketball player and coach<br /> * [[Hubie Smith]], Tennessee High School Hall of Fame basketball coach, only coach to win state championships with both boys and girls.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://www.nashvillepost.com/sports/prep-sports/blog/21037355/brentwood-academy-rolls-on-without-garland| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190711022926/https://www.nashvillepost.com/sports/prep-sports/blog/21037355/brentwood-academy-rolls-on-without-garland| archive-date = July 11, 2019| title = Brentwood Academy rolls on without Garland {{!}} Nashville Post}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[James Wilhoit]], football player, coach&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.rockytopinsider.com/2021/07/30/titans-tab-former-vols-kicker-james-wilhoit-as-kicking-coach/ | title=Titans Tab Former Vols' Kicker as Kicking Coach | date=July 30, 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [http://www.brentwoodacademy.com Brentwood Academy homepage]<br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1969 establishments in Tennessee]]<br /> [[Category:Educational institutions established in 1969]]<br /> [[Category:Preparatory schools in Tennessee]]<br /> [[Category:Private high schools in Tennessee]]<br /> [[Category:Private middle schools in Tennessee]]<br /> [[Category:Segregation academies in Tennessee]]<br /> [[Category:Schools in Williamson County, Tennessee]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brentwood_Academy&diff=1225739553 Brentwood Academy 2024-05-26T11:52:46Z <p>160.39.12.215: he attended East Nashville Magnet School not brentwood</p> <hr /> <div>{{Multiple issues|<br /> {{Cleanup bare URLs|date=September 2022}}<br /> {{Paid contributions|date=May 2022}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}<br /> {{Infobox school<br /> | name = Brentwood Academy<br /> | logo = <br /> | motto = {{Lang-la|Vivat Veritas}}<br /> | motto_translation = Let Truth Prevail<br /> | established = 1969<br /> | closed = <br /> | type = Private<br /> | gender = <br /> | religious_affiliation = Christian<br /> | headmaster = Curtis G. Masters<br /> | teaching_staff =<br /> | ratio =<br /> | enrollment = 738&lt;ref name=&quot;tenn180917&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Sauber |first1=Elaina |title=What's happened in the Brentwood Academy case since it was filed 1 year ago |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/local/williamson/brentwood/2018/09/17/brentwood-academy-sexual-assault-case-update/1279403002/ |accessdate=December 5, 2018 |publisher=The Tennessean |date=September 17, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | enrollment_as_of = 2018<br /> | grades = 6–12<br /> | streetaddress = 219 Granny White Pike<br /> | city = [[Brentwood, Tennessee|Brentwood]]<br /> | state = [[Tennessee]]<br /> | zipcode = 37027<br /> | country = United States<br /> | coordinates = {{Coord|36.0331798|-86.8217969|display=inline}}<br /> | coordinates_footnotes = <br /> | pushpin_map = Tennessee<br /> | colors = Red, white and blue {{color box|#FF0000}}{{color box|#FFFFFF}}{{color box|#0000FF}}<br /> | nickname = Eagles<br /> | website = {{url|http://www.brentwoodacademy.com}}<br /> | footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Brentwood Academy''' is a coeducational Christian independent [[college preparatory school]] located in [[Brentwood, Tennessee]], for grades 6–12.<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> {{further|Education segregation in Nashville}}<br /> The charter of Brentwood Academy was signed on November 20, 1969, after ten acres of land on Granny White Pike was gifted by Tom P. Kennedy, Jr.{{citation needed|date=May 2022}}<br /> <br /> Brentwood Academy was among a [[Segregation academy|wave of private schools]] formed in response the court ordered [[School integration in the United States|desegregation of public schools]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Jim| last=O'Hara| work=The Tennessean |location=Nashville| url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/111489876/| via=[[Newspapers.com]]| date=July 22, 1972| title=The 'Christian' schools are on the boom|page=B1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Brentwood Academy's leaders claimed the school was established to provide a sound, Christian education in a safer environment, but the [[sociologist]] Jennifer Dyer has argued that the school's stated objectives were simply a &quot;guise&quot; for the school's actual objective of allowing white parents to avoid enrolling their children in racially integrated public schools.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite thesis| url=http://etd.library.vanderbilt.edu/available/etd-03142007-161353/| title=The Core Beliefs of Southern Evangelicals: A Psycho-Social Investigation of the Evangelical Megachurch Phenomenon| last=Dyer| first=Jennifer Eaton| date=April 12, 2007| website=etd.library.vanderbilt.edu |type=PhD| page=23 |access-date=January 2, 2018| publisher=[[Vanderbilt University]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book| last=Nagasawa| first=Mako A.| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MuAXEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA286| title=Abortion Policy and Christian Social Ethics in the United States|date=January 6, 2021| publisher=Wipf and Stock| page = 286| isbn=978-1-7252-7189-0| language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Despite the school's claim that it was not founded for the purpose of racial segregation, it did not enroll any Black students until 1974, and did not have a Black graduate until 1980.&lt;ref name=&quot;insensitivity&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Hineman |first1=Brinley |title=Brentwood Academy alumni speak out about racial insensitivity |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102394800/brentwood-academy-alumni-speak-out/ |access-date=May 23, 2022 |publisher=Tennessean |date=March 3, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;insensitivity (cont)&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Hineman |first1=Brinley |title=Brentwood Academy alumni speak out about racial insensitivity (cont)|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102394642/brentwood-academy-alumni-speak-out-about/ | access-date=May 23, 2022 |publisher=Tennessean |date=March 3, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Applications to Brentwood Academy increased in 1980 after court rulings expanded [[desegregation busing]] in Nashville.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| first=Carl| last=Cluman|date=January 21, 1980|work=The Tennessean| location=Nashville| title=Bus plan brings application rush for private schools| page=59| url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/112143121/ |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; At the time, only four of Brentwood Academy's 360 students were black.&lt;ref name=ivey1980&gt;{{Cite news|title=Private Schools nearly white| first1=Sandra| last1=Ivey |work=The Tennessean| last2=Crowe| first2=Adell |date=August 6, 1980| page=15| url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/112131324/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2001, Brentwood Academy was a party in the [[Supreme Court of the United States|United States Supreme Court]] case ''[[Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn.|Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Association]]''.&lt;ref&gt;''[http://laws.findlaw.com/us/531/288.html Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn.]'', 531 U.S. 288 (2001).&lt;/ref&gt; The academy had sued the [[Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Association]] after the school was penalized for &quot;undue influence&quot; in recruiting football players, and the case was appealed to the Supreme Court. The court in this case held that a statewide association, incorporated to regulate interscholastic athletic competition among public and private schools, is regarded as engaging in [[State actor|state action]] when it enforces a rule against a member school.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web| url=https://www.casebriefs.com/blog/law/constitutional-law/constitutional-law-keyed-to-chemerinsky/the-structure-of-the-constitutions-protection-of-civil-rights-and-civil-liberties/brentwood-academy-v-tennessee-secondary-school-athletic-assn/|title=Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. {{!}} Casebriefs|website=www.casebriefs.com| access-date=January 2, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2016, after the election of Donald Trump, a group of students held a rally in which they antagonized students of color with racist chants within the halls of the school. The schools response was that &quot;God is in control&quot; of politics. In 2021, a group of alumni known as the Brentwood Academy Anti-Racism Community&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.ba-antiracismcommunity.com/about | title=About Us }}&lt;/ref&gt; complained to the board of trustees about insensitivity displayed to minorities, specifying among other things issues that occurred after the murders of Michael Brown and George Floyd, but noted months later that no action was taken by the school administration.&lt;ref name=insensitivity /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;insensitivity (cont)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102396304/brentwood-academy-anti-racism-community/ | title=Brentwood Academy Anti-Racism Community | newspaper=The Fairview Observer | date=January 4, 2022 | pages=A2 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2017, Brentwood Academy was accused of telling their staff not to report child abuse, including the rape of a 12-year-old child.&lt;ref name=abuse&gt;{{cite news |last1=Boucher |first1=Dave |title=Schools Fail to Shield Kids|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102396927/schools-fail-to-shield-kids/ |access-date=May 23, 2022 |publisher=Tennessean |date=August 20, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=abuse2&gt;{{cite news |last1=Boucher |first1=Dave |title=Schools Fail to Shield Kids|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102397090/schools-fail-to-shield-kids-cont/ |access-date=May 23, 2022 |publisher=Tennessean |date=August 20, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notable alumni==<br /> <br /> ===Football===<br /> <br /> *[[Tremayne Allen]], football player&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/schools/high_schools.cgi?id=93b862d1 | title=Brentwood Academy (Brentwood, TN) Alumni Pro Stats | website=[[Pro-Football-Reference.com]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Kent Austin]], [[Canadian Football League]] (CFL) player and coach&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/A/AustKe20.htm|title = Kent Austin Stats|website = [[Pro-Football-Reference.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Derek Barnett]], NFL defensive end for the [[Houston Texans]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/high-school/2018/11/21/nashville-50-greatest-high-school-football-players-jalen-ramsey-jalen-hurd-derek-barnett/1927335002/|title = Nashville's 50 greatest high school football players of all time|website = [[The Tennessean]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Woody Baron]], football player<br /> * [[Kody Bliss]], football player&lt;ref name=&quot;tssaasports.com&quot;&gt;https://tssaasports.com/school/index.cfm?id=36&amp;sportid=1&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Ryan Carrethers]], football player&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/nfl/2014/05/10/ryan-carrethers-san-diego-chargers-brentwood-academy/8941245/ | title=Nashville's Ryan Carrethers picked by Chargers | website=[[The Tennessean]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[King Dunlap]], former professional football player for the [[San Diego Chargers]]<br /> *[[Jeff Hall (American football)|Jeff Hall]], football player<br /> *[[Bryce Jarvis]], baseball player&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Bryce Jarvis Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status &amp; More |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/j/jarvibr01.shtml |website=Baseball-Reference.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Camron Johnson]], football player&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=May 4, 2019|title=Cam Johnson|url=https://vucommodores.com/roster/cam-johnson/|access-date=July 15, 2020|website=Vanderbilt University Athletics - Official Athletics Website|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Dawson Knox]], tight end for [[Ole Miss Rebels football|Ole Miss]] and the [[Buffalo Bills]].&lt;ref&gt;https://springhillhomepage.com/brentwood-academy-alum-dawson-knox-heads-to-buffalo-bills-in-nfl-draft/&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Mike MacIntyre]], football coach&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.williamsonherald.com/sports/brentwood-academy-grad-macintyre-named-national-coach-of-the-year/article_1841091c-c3cb-11e6-a160-db9de4c7b397.html|title = Brentwood Academy grad MacIntyre named national coach of the year| date=December 16, 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Jason Mathews]], football player<br /> *[[Bubba Miller]], football player<br /> * [[Jalen Ramsey]], professional football player for the [[Miami Dolphins]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://usatodayhss.com/2012/player-of-the-week-jalen-ramsey-brentwood-academy|title=Player of the week: Jalen Ramsey, Brentwood Academy|newspaper=USA Today High School Sports |date=August 17, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[C. J. Sanders]], football player<br /> *[[Barry Turner (American football)|Barry Turner]], football player<br /> * [[John Vaughn]], football player&lt;ref name=&quot;tssaasports.com&quot;/&gt;<br /> * [[Scott Wells]], retired professional football player&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/2016/03/15/wells-named-ba-wrestling-coach/81819474/|title = Wells named BA wrestling coach|website = [[The Tennessean]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Other athletes===<br /> <br /> * [[Andrew Bumbalough]], athlete&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://www.nashvillepost.com/sports/people/blog/21001098/patient-bumbalough-finishes-fifth-in-boston-marathon| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190711021837/https://www.nashvillepost.com/sports/people/blog/21001098/patient-bumbalough-finishes-fifth-in-boston-marathon| archive-date = July 11, 2019| title = Patient Bumbalough finishes fifth in Boston Marathon {{!}} Nashville Post}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Kennedy Chandler]], basketball player<br /> *[[Shannon Doepking]], softball player and coach<br /> *[[Victoria Dunlap]], basketball player<br /> *[[David Harrison (basketball)|David Harrison]], basketball player&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/2018/03/01/nashville-boys-high-school-basketball-all-time-top-players-selected-darius-garland-davis-cup/377283002/|title = Top all-time Nashville area boys high school basketball players selected|website = [[The Tennessean]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Darius Garland]], basketball player for the [[Cleveland Cavaliers]] of the [[NBA]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://usatodayhss.com/2017/darius-garland-suspended-locker-room-incident|title = Darius Garland, three others suspended after locker room incident|date = December 7, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Bryce Jarvis]], baseball player&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.williamsonherald.com/sports/baseball-ba-alum-jarvis-drafted-18th-by-arizona/article_f1dfd13a-ab85-11ea-a4ad-2bfd5a11c2ba.html | title=Baseball: BA alum Jarvis drafted 18th by Arizona | date=June 10, 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Nicholas Nevid]], swimmer<br /> *[[Jacob Stallings]], MLB catcher for the [[Pittsburgh Pirates]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.baseballamerica.com/players/2107/jacob-stallings/|title = Jacob Stallings Stats &amp; Scouting Report - Baseball America| date=November 29, 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[Brandan Wright]], former NBA player for the [[Memphis Grizzlies]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.maxpreps.com/news/adsO7kg3hUqZVdjE6vCYkQ/tennessee--mr-and-miss-basketball-finalists-named.htm|title = Tennessee: Mr. And Miss Basketball Finalists Named - MaxPreps}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Musicians===<br /> <br /> * [[Ashlyne Huff]], singer-songwriter and dancer&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/2018/11/16/nashville-sounds-uniforms-texas-rangers-tennessee-titans-nfl/1977175002/|title=Nashville Sounds unveil new logo, uniforms to go with Texas Rangers affiliation|website=[[The Tennessean]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Dann Huff]], musician&lt;ref name=&quot;huffrollingstone&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=Dunkerley|first1=Beville|title=Producer Profile: Dann Huff| url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/producer-profile-dann-huff-20140611| website=rollingstone.com| accessdate=March 13, 2018| date=June 11, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Gordon Kennedy (musician)|Gordon Kennedy]], musician&lt;ref name=&quot;americansongwriter&quot;&gt;{{cite web| last1=Schlansky| first1=Evan|title=Writer Of The Week: Gordon Kennedy| url=http://americansongwriter.com/2011/02/writer-of-the-week-gordon-kennedy/| website=americansongwriter.com| publisher=ForASong Media| accessdate=February 27, 2018|date=February 7, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * [[Holly Williams (musician)|Holly Williams]], recording artist&lt;ref&gt;https://www.radioking.com/artist/holly-williams&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notable faculty==<br /> *[[Rhonda Blades]], basketball player and coach&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/high-school/2021/10/04/tennessee-high-school-golf-brentwood-academy-blades-brown-shoots-8-under-opening-state-tournament/5997927001/ | title=Brentwood Academy eighth-grader Blades Brown shoots 8-under on first day of state tournament | website=[[The Tennessean]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[John Pierce (basketball)|John Pierce]], basketball player and coach<br /> * [[Hubie Smith]], Tennessee High School Hall of Fame basketball coach, only coach to win state championships with both boys and girls.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://www.nashvillepost.com/sports/prep-sports/blog/21037355/brentwood-academy-rolls-on-without-garland| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190711022926/https://www.nashvillepost.com/sports/prep-sports/blog/21037355/brentwood-academy-rolls-on-without-garland| archive-date = July 11, 2019| title = Brentwood Academy rolls on without Garland {{!}} Nashville Post}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[James Wilhoit]], football player, coach&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.rockytopinsider.com/2021/07/30/titans-tab-former-vols-kicker-james-wilhoit-as-kicking-coach/ | title=Titans Tab Former Vols' Kicker as Kicking Coach | date=July 30, 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> * [http://www.brentwoodacademy.com Brentwood Academy homepage]<br /> {{authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1969 establishments in Tennessee]]<br /> [[Category:Educational institutions established in 1969]]<br /> [[Category:Preparatory schools in Tennessee]]<br /> [[Category:Private high schools in Tennessee]]<br /> [[Category:Private middle schools in Tennessee]]<br /> [[Category:Segregation academies in Tennessee]]<br /> [[Category:Schools in Williamson County, Tennessee]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UConn_Huskies_football&diff=1224759160 UConn Huskies football 2024-05-20T08:33:11Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{short description|College football team}}<br /> {{Use mdy dates|date=January 2017}}<br /> {{Infobox NCAA football school<br /> | CurrentSeason = 2024 UConn Huskies football team <br /> | TeamName = UConn Huskies football<br /> | Image = Connecticut Huskies wordmark.svg<br /> | ImageSize = 250<br /> | FirstYear = [[1896 Storrs Aggies football team|1896]]<br /> | AthleticDirector = David Benedict<br /> | HeadCoach = [[Jim L. Mora]] <br /> | HeadCoachYear = 2nd<br /> | HCWins = 9<br /> | HCLosses = 16<br /> | Stadium = [[Pratt &amp; Whitney Stadium at Rentschler Field]]<br /> | StadiumBuilt = 2003<br /> | StadCapacity = 40,000 (Expandable to 42,704)<br /> | StadSurface = [[Grass]]<br /> | Location = [[East Hartford, Connecticut]]<br /> | NCAAdivision = I<br /> | Conference = [[NCAA Division I FBS independent schools|Independent]] <br /> | PastAffiliations = [[Athletic League of New England State Colleges|ALNESC]] (1897–1922)&lt;br /&gt;[[New England Conference|New England]] (1923–1946)&lt;br /&gt;[[Yankee Conference|Yankee]] (1947–1996)&lt;br /&gt;[[Atlantic 10 Conference|Atlantic 10]] (1997–1999)&lt;br /&gt;[[NCAA Division I-FBS independent schools|Independent]] (2000–2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[Big East Conference (1979–2013)|Big East]] (2004–2012)&lt;br /&gt;[[American Athletic Conference|The American]] (2013–2019)<br /> | AllAmericans = 3<br /> | WebsiteName = UConnHuskies.com<br /> | WebsiteURL = https://uconnhuskies.com/sports/football<br /> | ATWins = 518<br /> | ATLosses = 600<br /> | ATTies = 38<br /> | BowlWins = 3<br /> | BowlLosses = 4<br /> | BowlTies =<br /> | ConfTitles = 26<br /> | uniform = <br /> | FightSong = UConn Husky<br /> | MascotDisplay = [[Jonathan the Husky|Jonathan]]<br /> | MarchingBand = [[University of Connecticut Marching Band|The Pride of Connecticut]]<br /> | PagFreeLabel = Outfitter<br /> | PagFreeValue = Nike<br /> | Rivalries = [[UMass Minutemen football|UMass]] ([[UConn–UMass rivalry#Football|rivalry]])&lt;br /&gt;[[Rhode Island Rams football|Rhode Island]] ([[Connecticut–Rhode Island football rivalry|rivalry]])&lt;br /&gt;[[Syracuse Orange football|Syracuse]] ([[Syracuse–UConn rivalry#Football|rivalry]])<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''UConn Huskies football''' team is a [[college football]] team that represents the [[University of Connecticut]] in the sport of [[American football]]. The team competes in [[NCAA Division I FBS]] as an [[NCAA Division I FBS independent schools|independent]]. Connecticut first fielded a team in 1896, and participated in [[NCAA Football Championship Subdivision|Division I-AA]] until 1999. The Huskies began their two-year Division I-A transition period in 2000, and became a full-fledged Division I-A team in 2002. From 2000 to 2003, the team played as an independent. The school's football team then joined the conference of its other sport teams, the [[Big East Conference (1979–2013)|Big East]] (later named the [[American Athletic Conference]] (AAC) in 2013), taking effect in 2004, through 2019. In 2019, the UConn football team left the American to again play as an independent, as the school's current primary conference, the [[Big East Conference|current Big East]], does not sponsor the sport. The Huskies currently are coached by [[Jim L. Mora|Jim Mora]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=UConn hires former UCLA coach Jim Mora to lead football program |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/32605680/uconn-hires-former-ucla-coach-jim-mora-lead-football-program |website=ESPN.com|date=November 11, 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> {{See also|List of UConn Huskies football seasons}}<br /> <br /> ===Early years===<br /> The [[UConn Huskies|University of Connecticut]] began playing football in 1896 when the school was known as Storrs Agricultural College, and the team was known as the &quot;Aggies.&quot; It teamed up with the [[University of Massachusetts Amherst]] and [[University of Rhode Island]] to form the [[Athletic League of New England State Colleges]] for the purpose of scheduling football matchups between the schools. The first year was spent playing against local high schools and YMCA clubs. The following year provided their first competition against future rivals Rhode Island, an opponent that would be played over 100 times, and Massachusetts. Other early rivals included the [[Ivy League]] and the &quot;[[Little Ivies]]&quot;, particularly [[Yale Bulldogs football|Yale University]] starting in 1948, who have played the Huskies for 50 years.<br /> <br /> Tragedy struck the team on September 27, 1919, when [[Gardner Dow]] died from injuries related to a flying tackle that he delivered in a game against [[New Hampshire Wildcats football|New Hampshire]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45147611/tackle_plunge_at_durham_n_h_fatal/ |title=Tackle Plunge at Durham, N H, Fatal |newspaper=[[The Boston Globe]] |page=19 |date=September 28, 1919 |access-date=February 18, 2020 |via=newspapers.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=DowDeath&gt;{{cite news |first=Mark |last=Roy |title=Football Player Gardner Dow Remembered, 85 Years Later |url=http://advance.uconn.edu/2004/040927/040927hs.htm |publisher=University of Connecticut Advance |date=September 27, 2004 |access-date=May 3, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045226/http://advance.uconn.edu/2004/040927/040927hs.htm |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |via=[[Wayback Machine]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; The college would honor Dow by naming the athletic fields after him. These fields would become the home for most of the school's athletic teams for the next three decades.&lt;br /&gt;<br /> [[File:UConnDowField.jpg|thumb|left|350px|The football team plays on [[Gardner Dow]] Athletic Fields in 1920.]]<br /> In 1924, the Aggies celebrated their first undefeated season when they finished with six wins, no losses and two ties. The defense was the strength of the team, as they allowed a meager thirteen points to be scored against them over the entire season, including a total of three points over the final seven games.&lt;ref name=&quot;1924 team&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://advance.uconn.edu/2004/041213/041213hs.htm|title=1924 A Memorable Year For Connecticut Football Team|last=Roy|first=Mark|date=December 12, 2004|publisher=UConn Advance |access-date=June 13, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; The team was proclaimed by ''[[The New York Times]]'' to be among the best in the country, and was led by the school's first All-America candidate in captain, Martin &quot;Red&quot; O'Neill.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book | editor1-last=Enright | editor1-first=Mike | editor2-last=Muncy | editor2-first=Kyle | editor3-last=Clendenen | editor3-first=Alissa | editor4-last=Press | editor4-first=Randy | editor5-last=Torbin | editor5-first=Leigh | editor6-last=Dunstan | editor6-first=LuAnn | editor7-last=Altieri | editor7-first=Kristen | editor8-last=Devine | editor8-first=Betsy | title=2008 Connecticut Huskies Football Media Guide | publisher=UConn Division of Athletics | year=2008 | location=Storrs, Connecticut | page=137 | url=http://www.uconnhuskies.com/datadump/MFootball/2009/Media%20Guide/2/Burton.pdf | access-date=May 5, 2009 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215123801/http://www.uconnhuskies.com/datadump/MFootball/2009/Media%20Guide/2/Burton.pdf | archive-date=February 15, 2012 | url-status=dead | df=mdy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The UConn Club memorializes O'Neill with a yearly award given to a former student-athlete who has had a successful professional career.<br /> <br /> Red O'Neill went on to become one of Connecticut's first players to play in the [[National Football League|NFL]]. He played for the [[Hartford Blues]] in 1926, their only year in the NFL.&lt;ref name=&quot;Red O'Neil NFL Football Statistics&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/O/ONeiRe20.htm |title=Red O'Neill |website=[[Pro-Football-Reference.com]] |access-date=August 15, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Another player is [[Pop Williams (American football)|Art &quot;Pop&quot; Williams]], winning a championship with the [[Providence Steam Roller]] in 1928 and also has the record for the most rushing career touchdowns in [[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]]'s franchise history.&lt;ref name=&quot;Providence Steam Roller Leaders, Stat Leaders, Statistics Leaders&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.databasefootball.com/teams/teamleaders.htm?tm=PRO&amp;lg=nfl |title=Providence Steam Roller All Time Leaders |url-status=dead |access-date=August 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120601113412/http://databasefootball.com/teams/teamleaders.htm?tm=PRO&amp;lg=nfl |archive-date=June 1, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt; The [[1928 NFL season|Steam Roller]] are [[New England]]'s first [[NFL championship|NFL champion]].<br /> <br /> The renamed [[Connecticut Huskies|Huskies]] went on to become long-time members of the [[Yankee Conference]], winning 15 conference championships.<br /> <br /> In 2012, [[Bill Belichick]] stated in an interview on WEEI that in 1983 he applied for the Huskies' head coaching position but was eventually turned down in favor of an internal hire, Tom Jackson.<br /> <br /> ===Transition to Division I-A===<br /> <br /> Connecticut hired [[Lew Perkins]] as its [[athletic director]] in 1990. One of Perkins' first projects was to gather facts for a possible upgrade of the football program to [[NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision|Division I-A]].&lt;ref name=NYT94&gt;{{cite news|first=Jack |last=Cavanaugh |title=Should UConn Football Go Big Time?<br /> | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1994/10/30/nyregion/should-uconn-football-go-big-time.html |work=The New York Times|date=October 30, 1994 |access-date=April 19, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Perkins feared that if the university didn't upgrade the football program, that it ran the risk of falling behind other institutions that fielded both football and basketball teams at the highest level. However, UConn was in the middle of a budget deficit and many faculty feared that an upgrade of the football program would result in a loosening of academic standards.&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT94&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ===First Randy Edsall era (1999-2010)===<br /> <br /> [[Randy Edsall]] was named the 27th head football coach at the University of Connecticut on December 21, 1998, and led the Huskies from Division I-AA into Division I-A. UConn officially began the upgrade process in January 1999 by applying to join the Big East football conference.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=PLUS: COLLEGE FOOTBALL – CONNECTICUT; Huskies Apply To the Big East |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/01/14/sports/plus-college-football-connecticut-huskies-apply-to-the-big-east.html |work=The New York Times|date=January 14, 1999 |access-date=April 19, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; They would receive a special waiver from the NCAA in order to play in Memorial Stadium while [[Rentschler Field (stadium)|Rentschler Field]] was under construction.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Garber |first=Greg |title=UConn knows what all the hoopla is about |url=http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/print?id=1294905&amp;type=story |work=ESPN.com |date=December 14, 2001 |access-date=April 19, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; UConn would become the first school to ever move from the FCS to the Bowl Championship Series as a member of the Big East after 3 years as an independent. The Huskies would spend the [[2000 NCAA Division I-A football season|2000]] and [[2001 NCAA Division I-A football season|2001]] as a transitional Division I-A program as they built their scholarship base to the maximum of 85. They recorded their first win over a Division I-A opponent on September 18, 1999, when they defeated [[2000 Buffalo Bulls football team|Buffalo]], 23-0. They would finish the 1999 season with a final record of 4-7, and the following 2000 season at 3-8. &lt;ref name=&quot;uconn football website&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://uconnhuskies.com/sports/football/schedule/1999 |website=uconnhuskies.com |access-date=2023-09-13 |title=1999 Football Schedule}}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> <br /> The 2001 season brought their first win over a [[Bowl Championship Subdivision|BCS]] rival with a victory over [[2001 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team|Rutgers]] on September 29, by a score of 20–19. The growing pains continued, as they finished the season at 2–9.<br /> <br /> The breakthrough came during the Huskies' first year as a full-fledged member of Division I-A in [[2002 NCAA Division I-A football season|2002]]. Led by [[Sophomore year|sophomore]] [[quarterback]] [[Dan Orlovsky]], they showed vast improvement over the previous two seasons, despite starting the season losing six of the first eight games. They closed Memorial Stadium in fashion by routing the last two opponents, [[2002 Florida Atlantic Owls football team|Florida Atlantic]] and [[2002 Kent State Golden Flashes football team|Kent State]], by a combined score of 124–35. The 63 points scored against Kent State in the Memorial Stadium finale, was the most the Huskies ever scored in the 50 years of playing in the stadium. They concluded a successful season by defeating [[2002 Navy Midshipmen football team|Navy]], 38–0, and [[2002 Iowa State Cyclones football team|Iowa State]], 37–20. The victory over Iowa State was the Huskies' first win over a bowl-bound team.<br /> <br /> Connecticut was originally scheduled to join the Big East as a football member in 2005. However, following the departure of [[Miami Hurricanes football|Miami]], [[Virginia Tech Hokies football|Virginia Tech]], the Huskies' entrance into the Big East was expedited by one year. Boston College would leave the Big East at the conclusion of the 2004 season.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/football/college/news/2003/07/10/uconn_bigeast_ap/ |title=UConn to join Big East early; no other schools 'til 2005–06 |access-date=April 17, 2009 |date=July 10, 2003 |publisher=SI.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The success continued in [[2003 NCAA Division I-A football season|2003]], when Connecticut began play in Rentschler Field. They would finish the season with an overall record of 9–3. They opened the season with their first victory vs. a [[Big Ten Conference|Big Ten]] team (34–10 over [[2003 Indiana Hoosiers football team|Indiana]]) and the final game of the season provided their first victory over an [[Atlantic Coast Conference|ACC]] opponent, when they defeated [[2003 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team|Wake Forest]], 51–17. It was only the third time that a non-conference team had scored over 50 points in an ACC stadium. Despite the stellar record, the Huskies were not invited to play in a [[Bowl Game|bowl game]], largely due to their lack of conference affiliation.<br /> <br /> The Huskies played their first Big East conference game on September 17, 2004, when they dropped a 27–7 decision at [[2004 Boston College Eagles football team|Boston College]]. Their first Big East conference win came only 13 days later, when they defeated [[2004 Pittsburgh Panthers football team|Pittsburgh]] 29–17. They completed their first season in the conference in 5th place with a record of 3–3. That year's overall record of 8–4 was enough to garner an invitation to the [[2004 Motor City Bowl]], the first bowl invitation in the school's history. The attendance of 52,552 was, at the time, a record crowd for the Bowl.<br /> <br /> The Huskies were hit hard by graduation and injuries in the 2005 and 2006 seasons. The program opened one of the best and newest college football facilities in 2006 with the completion of the $57.9 million (165,000 sq. ft.) Burton Family Football Complex &amp; Mark R. Shenkman Training Center.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.jcj.com/burton-shenkman]|Burton – Shenkman Center&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The [[2007 Connecticut Huskies football team|2007 season]] saw a quick turnaround with the Huskies' first ever Big East Conference football title, which they shared with [[2007 West Virginia Mountaineers football team|West Virginia]]. For the first time UConn beat a ranked opponent at home, defeating [[2007 South Florida Bulls football team|South Florida]] 22–15. UConn participated in the [[2007 Meineke Car Care Bowl|Meineke Car Care Bowl]] losing to [[2007 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team|Wake Forest]] 24–10.<br /> <br /> That was followed up with consecutive 8–5 seasons in [[2008 Connecticut Huskies football team|2008]] and [[2009 Connecticut Huskies football team|2009]] with wins in both of their bowl games (over Buffalo and the SEC's [[2009 South Carolina Gamecocks football team|South Carolina]]).<br /> <br /> The team was hit hard in [[2009 Connecticut Huskies football team|2009]] by the on-campus murder of junior cornerback [[Jasper Howard]] who was stabbed by a non-student outside a dance following their homecoming game win over [[2009 Louisville Cardinals football team|Louisville]]. UConn struggled following his death, dropping their next three games and falling to 1–4 in-conference, but got a major win to break the streak at [[2009 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team|Notre Dame]], a victory quoted by [[Randy Edsall|Coach Randy Edsall]] as being the program's &quot;Best Win&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine<br /> |url= http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/football/ncaa/gameflash/2009/11/21/40786_recap.html |title=Connecticut vs. Notre Dame recap |magazine=[[Sports Illustrated]] |date=November 21, 2009 |access-date=June 12, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; The game ball from that victory was sent to Howard's mother in [[Miami]], one of many tributes throughout the year for the fallen player. The team honored Howard prior to every game through the 2010 season, which would have been his senior year.<br /> <br /> The 2010 season brought a 2nd Big East Championship in 4 years and a trip to the [[2011 Fiesta Bowl]]. After a loss in the Fiesta Bowl, to [[2010 Oklahoma Sooners football team|Oklahoma]], Edsall did not fly home with or tell his players that he was leaving the UConn football program. He instead took a separate flight to Maryland to become their new head coach. It had also been noted in the media that Edsall's relationship with then-athletic director Jeff Hathaway had been strained for several years.<br /> <br /> ===Paul Pasqualoni era (2011-2013)===<br /> Two weeks after Edsall left for [[Maryland Terrapins football|Maryland]] and after nearly seven years away from college football, Connecticut native [[Paul Pasqualoni]] was hired away as defensive coordinator from the [[Dallas Cowboys]] to lead the UConn football program, by the soon to be dismissed AD Hathaway.<br /> <br /> The Big East's name changed in 2013 to the American Athletic Conference as a result of the non-FBS split that took place as part of the conference's [[2010–13 Big East Conference realignment|three-way realignment]] between 2010 and 2013. Three members moved to the [[Atlantic Coast Conference|ACC]] as full members, Notre Dame went the ACC as a partial, Rutgers to the Big Ten and West Virginia to the [[Big 12]]. With the seven non-FBS basketball schools buying the Big East conference name for [[Big East Conference|their own newly formed conference]]. Two teams departing to the ACC, [[Syracuse Orange football|Syracuse]] and [[Pittsburgh Panthers football|Pittsburgh]] left the [[Big East Conference (1979–2013)|Big East]] with losing records against the Huskies in football.{{Citation needed|date=August 2019}}<br /> <br /> Following two seasons of mediocrity and a struggling offense, Pasqualoni was forced to replace his lifelong colleague [[George DeLeone]] as the offensive coordinator, just as he did prior to them both being fired at [[Syracuse Orange football|Syracuse]]. Pasqualoni named [[T. J. Weist]] as his OC for 2013. But Pasqualoni and Deleone (now his OL coach) were both fired after starting 0–4 with UConn's first loss as full D-I member to an FCS team, [[2013 Towson Tigers football team|Towson]] 33–18 and following a humiliating defeat to [[2013 Buffalo Bulls football team|Buffalo]] (41–12), which UConn had never lost to (8–0) as an FBS team. Weist was named the interim head coach and finished the season strong on a 3-game winning streak after starting out 0–5 and totally revamping the offense free of Pasqualoni's control.<br /> [[File:200001-398-XL (6170863069).jpg|thumb|right|UConn lining up against [[Iowa State Cyclones football|Iowa State]] in 2011]]<br /> <br /> ===Bob Diaco era (2014-2016)===<br /> Though Weist was considered for the head coaching job, UConn AD [[Warde Manuel]] announced [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish football|Notre Dame]] defensive coordinator and [[Broyles Award]] winner [[Bob Diaco]] as the new UConn head coach for the 2014 season. After a complete tear down of the program in 2014, which would lead to Diaco finishing the year with only around 60 scholarship players available and needing to use a dozen true freshman, the team finished 2–10.<br /> <br /> The 2015 season resulted in a revitalization for the program as they finished 6–6 and became bowl eligible for the first time since the 2010 season.<br /> <br /> On December 26, 2016, UConn announced Diaco, who posted his 3rd straight losing year with a 3–9 record would be fired effective January 2, 2017. By not making the move immediately, the school saved $1.6 million in buyout expenses.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Bob Diaco out as UConn head coach on Jan. 2 so Huskies can save $1.6 million|url=https://www.sbnation.com/college-football/2016/12/26/14081412/bob-diaco-fired-uconn-out-as-head-coach|website=SB Nation|date=December 26, 2016|access-date=December 26, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; He was replaced by former coach Edsall, making his return to the program after six years.&lt;ref name=&quot;CourantEdsallReturns&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Second Randy Edsall era (2017-2021)===<br /> <br /> Following a 3&amp;ndash;9 third season with the Huskies, Diaco was terminated at the end of the 2016 season.&lt;ref name=&quot;SBNationDiacoFired&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Bob Diaco out as UConn head coach on Jan. 2 so Huskies can save $1.6 million|url=https://www.sbnation.com/college-football/2016/12/26/14081412/bob-diaco-fired-uconn-out-as-head-coach|website=SB Nation|last=Johnson |first= Richard|date=December 26, 2016|access-date=December 6, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; His replacement, Randy Edsall, returning to the program after six years, would not find similar success in his second go-around. In 2019, after several years of losing records with a $41 million sports created deficit, UConn made the choice to leave the AAC and rejoin the current edition of the Big East.{{Citation needed|date=August 2019}} This is seemingly a basketball move because the Big East does not have football.{{Citation needed|date=August 2019}} The path will be to play as an independent.{{Citation needed|date=August 2019}}<br /> <br /> The UConn football team left The American and became independent in August 2020 as a result of UConn's other sports rejoining the [[Big East Conference|Big East]], which does not sponsor football.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Putterman|first=Alex|date=August 28, 2019|title=A program in transition: As Huskies kick off season, independent future slowly snaps into focus|work=Hartford Courant|url=https://www.courant.com/sports/uconn-football/hc-sp-uconn-football-future-independent-randy-edsall-20190821-20190828-lvgtkjpqtfdffpjvt3qf6s6o6m-story.html|access-date=December 10, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; UConn cancelled their 2020 season due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]. Their first season competing independently was in 2021. After three straight losing campaigns and a season cancelled by the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] in 2020, Edsall elected to retire after a 0&amp;ndash;2 start in 2021.&lt;ref name=&quot;ESPNEdsallFired&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=UConn says football coach Randy Edsall to step down immediately, instead of at season's end |url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/32161620/uconn-says-football-coach-randy-edsall-step-immediately-season-end |newspaper=espn.com |publisher=ESPN Enterprises, Inc.|date=September 6, 2021 |access-date=December 6, 2022 |archive-url= |archive-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Jim Mora era (2022-present)===<br /> To replace Edsall, UConn hired [[Jim L. Mora]]. In his first season with the team, Mora would lead the Huskies to a surprising 6&amp;ndash;6 regular season record, highlighted by an upset victory over then-No. 19 [[2022 Liberty Flames football team|Liberty]]. Bowl-eligible for the first time since 2015, UConn was selected to play in the [[2022 Myrtle Beach Bowl]] against [[2022 Marshall Thundering Herd football team|Marshall]], in a rematch of their last bowl game.&lt;ref name=&quot;BostonGlobeUConn2022&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=UConn football's amazing turnaround culminates in Myrtle Beach Bowl appearance against Marshall |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/12/04/sports/uconn-footballs-amazing-turnaround-culminates-myrtle-beach-bowl-appearance-against-marshall/ |newspaper=[[Boston Globe]] |publisher=Boston Globe Media Partners, LLC|date=September 4, 2022 |access-date=December 6, 2022 |archive-url= |archive-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Academics==<br /> In 2010, Connecticut had 16 players named to the Big East All-Academic Football Team,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.uconnhuskies.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/020210aad.html|title=Sixteen Huskies Named To BIG EAST All-Academic Football Team|work=[[University of Connecticut]] |date=February 2, 2010|access-date=June 12, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; an honor which requires a cumulative [[Academic grading in North America|Grade Point Average (GPA)]] of at least a 3.0 in a minimum of two semesters. <br /> And several times UConn was ranked as one of the top bowl teams in the country per the annual Graduation Gap Bowl report.&lt;ref&gt;[http://archive.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2010/12/11/12_11_10_graduation_gap_bowl/]|Graduation Gap Bowl&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160911110248/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-11412361.html]|In the college game, the goals that matter&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> In 2015, the team was honored by AF Coaches Assoc. for academic achievement and the 990 single year APR score in 2014–15 under head coach Diaco was also the highest in school history.<br /> <br /> ==Conference affiliations==<br /> {{unreferenced section|date=August 2018}}<br /> * [[Athletic League of New England State Colleges]] (1897–1922){{Citation needed|date=August 2018}}<br /> * [[New England Conference]] (1923–1946)<br /> * [[Yankee Conference]] (1947–1996)<br /> * [[Atlantic 10 Conference]] (1997–1999)<br /> * [[NCAA Division I FBS independent schools|NCAA Division I-A independent]] (2000–2003)<br /> * [[Big East Conference (1979–2013)|Big East Conference]] (2004–2012)<br /> * [[American Athletic Conference]] (2013–2019)<br /> * NCAA Division I FBS independent (2020–present)<br /> <br /> ==Postseason appearances==<br /> <br /> ===Division I-AA playoffs===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> {{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Connecticut Huskies|Season|Coach|Playoff|Opponent|Result}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1998 Connecticut Huskies football team|1998]] ||[[Skip Holtz]] || First Round&lt;br /&gt;Quarterfinals || [[Hampton Pirates football|Hampton]]&lt;br /&gt;[[1998 Georgia Southern Eagles football team|Georgia Southern]] || '''W''' 42–34&lt;br /&gt;L 52–30<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Bowl games===<br /> {{main|List of UConn Huskies bowl games}}<br /> Connecticut has participated in seven bowl games, with the Huskies garnering a record of 3–4.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/connecticut/|title=Connecticut Huskies Bowls|website=College Football at Sports-Reference.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> {{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Connecticut Huskies|Season|Coach|Bowl|Opponent|Result}}<br /> |-<br /> |[[2004 Connecticut Huskies football team|2004]] ||rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | [[Randy Edsall]] || [[2004 Motor City Bowl|Motor City Bowl]] || [[2004 Toledo Rockets football team|Toledo]] || '''W''' 39–10<br /> |-<br /> |[[2007 Connecticut Huskies football team|2007]] || [[2007 Meineke Car Care Bowl|Meineke Car Care Bowl]] || [[2007 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team|Wake Forest]] || L 10–24<br /> |-<br /> |[[2008 Connecticut Huskies football team|2008]] || [[2009 International Bowl|International Bowl]] || [[2008 Buffalo Bulls football team|Buffalo]] || '''W''' 38–20<br /> |-<br /> |[[2009 Connecticut Huskies football team|2009]] || [[2010 PapaJohns.com Bowl|PapaJohns.com Bowl]] || [[2009 South Carolina Gamecocks football team|South Carolina]] || '''W''' 20–7<br /> |-<br /> |[[2010 Connecticut Huskies football team|2010]] || [[2011 Fiesta Bowl|Fiesta Bowl]] || [[2010 Oklahoma Sooners football team|Oklahoma]] || L 20–48<br /> |-<br /> |[[2015 Connecticut Huskies football team|2015]] || [[Bob Diaco]] || [[2015 St. Petersburg Bowl|St. Petersburg Bowl]] || [[2015 Marshall Thundering Herd football team|Marshall]] || L 10–16<br /> |-<br /> |[[2022 UConn Huskies football team|2022]] || [[Jim L. Mora]] || [[2022 Myrtle Beach Bowl|Myrtle Beach Bowl]] || [[2022 Marshall Thundering Herd football team|Marshall]] || L 14–28<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Championships==<br /> ===Conference championships===<br /> Connecticut has won 26 conference championships, 17 shared and 9 outright.{{Citation needed|date=February 2018}}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> {{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Connecticut Huskies|Season|Coach|Conference|Overall record|Conference record}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1901 Connecticut Aggies football team|1901]] || T. D. Knowles || [[Athletic League of New England State Colleges]] || 8–2 || 1–0<br /> |-<br /> | [[1924 Connecticut Aggies football team|1924]] || rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|Sumner Dole || rowspan=&quot;8&quot;|[[New England Conference]] || 6–0–2 || 3–0<br /> |-<br /> | [[1926 Connecticut Aggies football team|1926]] || 7–1 || 2–1<br /> |-<br /> | [[1928 Connecticut Aggies football team|1928]]† || 4–1–3 ||1–0–2<br /> |-<br /> | [[1936 Connecticut State Huskies football team|1936]] || rowspan=&quot;6&quot;|[[J. Orlean Christian]] || 7–2 || 2–0<br /> |-<br /> | [[1937 Connecticut State Huskies football team|1937]]† || 6–2–1 || 1–0<br /> |-<br /> | [[1942 Connecticut Huskies football team|1942]]† || 6–2 || 2–0<br /> |-<br /> | [[1945 Connecticut Huskies football team|1945]]† || 7–1 || 2–0<br /> |-<br /> | [[1946 Connecticut Huskies football team|1946]]† || 4–3–1 || 2–0–1<br /> |-<br /> | [[1949 Connecticut Huskies football team|1949]]† || rowspan=&quot;15&quot;|[[Yankee Conference]] || 4–4–1 || 2–0–1<br /> |-<br /> | [[1952 Connecticut Huskies football team|1952]]† || rowspan=&quot;6&quot;|[[Bob Ingalls|Robert Ingalls]] || 5–3 || 2–1<br /> |-<br /> | [[1956 Connecticut Huskies football team|1956]] || 6–2–1 || 3–0–1<br /> |-<br /> | [[1957 Connecticut Huskies football team|1957]]† || 5–4–1 || 3–0–1<br /> |-<br /> | [[1958 Connecticut Huskies football team|1958]] || 7–3 || 4–0<br /> |-<br /> | [[1959 Connecticut Huskies football team|1959]] || 6–3 || 4–0<br /> |-<br /> | [[1960 Connecticut Huskies football team|1960]]† || 5–4 || 3–1<br /> |-<br /> | [[1968 Connecticut Huskies football team|1968]]† ||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| [[John Toner (footballer)|John Toner]] || 4–6 || 4–1<br /> |-<br /> | [[1970 Connecticut Huskies football team|1970]] || 4–4–2 || 4–0–1<br /> |-<br /> | [[1971 Connecticut Huskies football team|1971]]† || [[Robert Casciola]] || 5–3–1 || 4–1–1<br /> |-<br /> | [[1973 Connecticut Huskies football team|1973]] || [[Larry Naviaux]] || 8–2–1 || 5–0–1<br /> |-<br /> | [[1982 Connecticut Huskies football team|1982]]† || [[Walt Nadzak]] || 5–6 || 3–2<br /> |-<br /> | [[1983 Connecticut Huskies football team|1983]]† || rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Tom Jackson (American football, born 1948)|Tom Jackson]] ||5–6 || 4–1<br /> |-<br /> | [[1986 Connecticut Huskies football team|1986]]† || 8–3 || 5–2<br /> |-<br /> | [[1989 Connecticut Huskies football team|1989]]† ||8–3 || 6–2<br /> |-<br /> | [[2007 Connecticut Huskies football team|2007]]† || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Randy Edsall]] || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Big East Conference (1979–2013)|Big East]] || 9–4 || 5–2<br /> |-<br /> | [[2010 Connecticut Huskies football team|2010]]† || 8–5 || 5–2<br /> |}<br /> † Co-champions<br /> <br /> ===Division championships===<br /> The Huskies have won one division title, which they shared with [[1998 UMass Minutemen football team|UMass]].<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> {{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Connecticut Huskies|Season|Coach|Division|Overall record|Conference record}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[1998 Connecticut Huskies football team|1998]] † || [[Skip Holtz]] || Atlantic 10 New England || 10–3 || 6–2<br /> |}<br /> † Co-champions<br /> <br /> ==Head coaches==<br /> {{main|List of Connecticut Huskies head football coaches}}<br /> <br /> ==Rivalries==<br /> <br /> ===Massachusetts===<br /> {{main|UConn–UMass rivalry#Football}}<br /> The Yankee Conference rivalry dates back to 1897. The rivalry became dormant in 1999 as UConn moved up to the FBS and UMass remained at the FCS level. The rivalry would be revived in UMass's FBS debut, a 37–0 win for the Huskies. Since 2018 each school has won two of the four contests. They are set to play again at a neutral site in 2023.<br /> <br /> ===Rhode Island===<br /> {{main|Connecticut–Rhode Island football rivalry}}<br /> The football rivalry dates back to 1897 and was centered around the Ramnapping Trophy after UConn students stole the URI mascot in 1934. The teams played nearly every year until the end of the Yankee Conference. Once UConn moved up to the FBS, the teams seldom play as Rhode Island remains an FCS program. Since 2000, there have been only 3 meetings; a UConn (52–7) win in 2006, a UConn (52–10) win in 2009, and a back-and-forth 56–49 UConn victory in 2018.<br /> <br /> ===Syracuse===<br /> {{main|Syracuse–UConn rivalry#Football}}<br /> Better known for their men's basketball rivalry, the football rivalry between UConn and bordering-state foe [[Syracuse Orange football|Syracuse]] dates back to 2004 and has been played 12 times.&lt;ref&gt;https://cuse.com/sports/football/opponent-history/connecticut/18&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://uconnhuskies.com/sports/football/opponent-history/syracuse-university/61&lt;/ref&gt; The teams were members of the old [[Big East Conference (1979–2013)|Big East]] until Syracuse left in 2012 to join the [[Atlantic Coast Conference]] (ACC) in all sports.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jacksonville.com/story/sports/college/2011/09/18/acc-adds-pittsburgh-syracuse-big-east/15889370007/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://cuse.com/news/2011/9/18/FB_0918111038&lt;/ref&gt; Since becoming a non-conference matchup, the game has been played intermittently with the next meeting coming in 2024.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.syracuse.com/orangefootball/2020/02/syracuse-football-schedules-uconn-in-4-game-series.html&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===UCF===<br /> {{main|Civil Conflict}}<br /> One other rivalry, known as the &quot;Civil Conflict,&quot; unofficially exists between UCF and UConn. However, UCF did not acknowledge the rivalry, and has publicly dismissed it until 2021, when UCF trolled UConn by posting the Trophy on Twitter. UConn responded back by trolling their National Championship claim and Trophy.<br /> <br /> ==Facilities==<br /> <br /> ===Pratt &amp; Whitney Stadium at Rentschler Field===<br /> [[File:RentschlerField2.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Press box at Rentschler Field in 2008]]<br /> [[File:Rentschler Field 2017.jpg|thumb|right|Rentschler Field in 2017]]<br /> {{Main|Rentschler Field (stadium)|l1=Pratt &amp; Whitney Stadium at Rentschler Field}}<br /> In 1997, the [[Big East Conference (1979–2013)|Big East Conference]] gave the University of Connecticut and [[Villanova University]] a December 31 deadline to decide if they were going to upgrade their respective football programs and join the Big East football conference.&lt;ref name=NYT97&gt;{{cite news |first=Jack |last=Cavanaugh |title=Will Huskies Embrace Big Time Football?<br /> | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1997/10/26/nyregion/will-huskies-embrace-big-time-football.html |work=The New York Times|date=October 26, 1997 |access-date=April 19, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Villanova, a private institution, declined the invitation. However, in October 1997, the University of Connecticut Board of Trustees overwhelmingly endorsed, by a vote of sixteen to one, the football team's plan to upgrade the program to Division I-A status.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://advance.uconn.edu/1997/971020/10209702.htm |title=Governor and trustees endorse football upgrade to Division I-A<br /> | date = October 20, 1997 |publisher=University of Connecticut Advance}}&lt;/ref&gt; Part of the plan would be to build a new stadium, as the current stadium, [[Memorial Stadium (Storrs)|Memorial Stadium]], fell well below the minimum occupancy level of 30,000, as set by the NCAA. Originally, the new stadium was to be built on campus.<br /> [[File:UCONNMemorialStadium.jpg|thumb|right|200px|UConn would be granted an attendance waiver by the NCAA in order to play its home games at Memorial Stadium in Storrs during the 2000–2002 seasons.]]<br /> <br /> However, the enthusiasm toward the new stadium quickly faded as the estimated expenses rose, the idea of an on-campus stadium was tabled, and the upgrade of the program was put on hold by the [[Connecticut state legislature]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first=Jonathan |last=Rabinovitz |title=UConn Sees Support Faltering For a New Football Stadium |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/11/19/nyregion/uconn-sees-support-faltering-for-a-new-football-stadium.html |work=The New York Times|date=November 19, 1997 |access-date=April 19, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; A year later, the stadium issue was rehashed during an attempt to bring the [[New England Patriots]] to [[Hartford, Connecticut]]. A proposed 70,000 seat, open-air stadium in downtown Hartford would also serve as the home of the Huskies football team.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Dicker |first=Ron |title=COLLEGE: FOOTBALL – NOTEBOOK |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/10/02/sports/college-football-notebook.html |date=October 2, 1998 |access-date=April 19, 2009 | work=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; The plans for this stadium also fell through and the Patriots announced that they would remain in [[Foxboro, Massachusetts]]. Eventually, a new site emerged across the [[Connecticut River]] in [[East Hartford, Connecticut|East Hartford]], when [[Pratt &amp; Whitney]] donated land on the old [[Rentschler Field (airport)|Rentschler Airfield]] to the state for purposes of building an off-campus football stadium which is 20 miles away from the main campus.<br /> <br /> The Huskies play their home football games at Pratt &amp; Whitney Stadium at Rentschler Field in [[East Hartford, Connecticut]], an off-campus facility located {{convert|20|mi|km}} to the west of the main campus and only 3 miles east of the new Downtown Hartford-Uconn campus. The inaugural game took place on August 30, 2003, when Connecticut defeated the [[Indiana Hoosiers football|Indiana Hoosiers]] 34–10. Since the opening, Connecticut has enjoyed a decided home field advantage, posting a 50–30 record when playing at Rentschler. In [[2007 Connecticut Huskies football team|2007]], the Huskies completed their home season winning each of their seven home games, becoming only the second Big East team to compile a 7–0 home record. The stadium played to an average of 97% near capacity crowds for eight years (2003–2010), prior to Paul Pasqualoni's arrival and during the Big East.<br /> <br /> ===Burton Family Football Complex===<br /> The Huskies on-campus home is at the Burton Family Football Complex on Stadium Road in Storrs, Connecticut. It contains the coaches offices, team meeting rooms, video facilities, dining hall and student-athlete lounge. Construction began in the fall of 2004 and it officially opened in July 2006.<br /> The building is named after Robert Burton, who in 2002 made a donation of $2.5 million to the University of Connecticut. The original location of the building was to be where Memorial Stadium stands.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Roy |first=Mark |title=Burton Makes a Gift of $2.5 Million for Football Complex |url=http://advance.uconn.edu/2002/020513/02051301.htm |publisher=University of Connecticut Advance |date=May 13, 2002 |access-date=May 4, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, it was later decided to construct the building across the street.<br /> <br /> ===Mark R. Shenkman Training Center===<br /> Alongside the Burton Family Football Complex is the {{convert|85000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} Mark R. Shenkman Training Center. The indoor training center includes a full-length football field and an {{convert|18000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} strength and conditioning center.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book | editor1-last=Enright | editor1-first=Mike | editor2-last=Muncy | editor2-first=Kyle | editor3-last=Clendenen | editor3-first=Alissa | editor4-last=Press | editor4-first=Randy | editor5-last=Torbin | editor5-first=Leigh | editor6-last=Dunstan | editor6-first=LuAnn | editor7-last=Altieri | editor7-first=Kristen | editor8-last=Devine | editor8-first=Betsy | title=2008 Connecticut Huskies Football Media Guide | publisher=UConn Division of Athletics | year=2008 | location=Storrs, Connecticut | pages=8–9 | url=http://www.uconnhuskies.com/datadump/MFootball/2009/Media%20Guide/2/Shenkman.pdf | access-date=May 6, 2009 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215123806/http://www.uconnhuskies.com/datadump/MFootball/2009/Media%20Guide/2/Shenkman.pdf | archive-date=February 15, 2012 | url-status=dead | df=mdy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt; The training center was made possible by a $2.5 million gift from Connecticut businessman and UConn alum, Mark Shenkman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://advance.uconn.edu/2004/040830/04083011.htm |title=Gift From Alumnus Will Fund Indoor Training Center |publisher=University of Connecticut Advance |date=August 30, 2004 |access-date=May 5, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> Construction of the Mark R. Shenkman Training Center and the Burton Family Football Complex were handled in tandem by HOK Sport (now [[Populous (company)|Populous]]) and [http://www.jcj.com/ JCJ Architecture]. Upon completion in the summer of 2006, both buildings were granted a [[Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design|LEED]] silver designation. They are the first buildings on the University of Connecticut campus, and the first football facilities in the nation to be certified as a &quot;green building.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first=Karen |last=Grava |title=University's new football facilities earn silver rating for environmental measures |url=http://advance.uconn.edu/2007/070917/07091703.htm |publisher=University of Connecticut Advance |date=September 17, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Records ==<br /> === Record vs. Big East teams ===<br /> <br /> Official record against all former [[Big East Conference (1979–2013)|Big East]] teams (2004–12):&lt;ref name=&quot;grfx.cstv.com&quot;&gt;http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/conn/sports/m-footbl/auto_pdf/2016-17/misc_non_event/part5.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Page needed|date=August 2019}}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> {{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Connecticut Huskies|Opponent|Won|Lost|Percentage|All Time|Streak|First|Last}}<br /> |-<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; 2004–2012<br /> | [[Boston College Eagles football|Boston College]] || 0 || 1 || {{winpct|0|1}} || 1–13–2 || Lost 1 || 1908 || 2023<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; <br /> | [[Cincinnati Bearcats football|Cincinnati]] || 2 || 6 || {{winpct|2|6}} || 3–13 || Lost 3 || 2001 || 2019<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> | [[Louisville Cardinals football|Louisville]] || 4 || 4 || {{winpct|4|4}} || 4–6 || Lost 1 || 2000 || 2013<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> | [[Pittsburgh Panthers football|Pittsburgh]] || 5 || 4 || {{winpct|5|4}} || 5–4 || Won 1 || 2004 || 2012<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> | [[Rutgers Scarlet Knights football|Rutgers]] || 3 || 6 || {{winpct|3|6|}} || 11–22 || Won 1 || 1940 || 2013<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> | [[South Florida Bulls football|South Florida]] || 5 || 3 || {{winpct|5|3|}} || 5–13 || Lost 9 || 2000 || 2023<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> | [[Syracuse Orange football|Syracuse]] || 6 || 3 || {{winpct|6|3}} || 6–6 || Lost 4 || 2004 || 2022<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> | [[Temple Owls football|Temple]] || 1 || 1 || {{winpct|1|1}} || 6–14 || Lost 2 || 1963 || 2019<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> | [[West Virginia Mountaineers football|West Virginia]] || 1 || 7 || {{winpct|1|7}} || 1–7 || Lost 1 || 2004 || 2011<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:center; {{NCAA secondary color cell|Connecticut Huskies}}&quot; class=&quot;sortbottom&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;1;&quot; | Totals<br /> | colspan=&quot;1;&quot; | 27<br /> | colspan=&quot;1;&quot; | 35<br /> | colspan=&quot;1;&quot; | {{winpct|27|35}}<br /> | colspan=&quot;1;&quot; |<br /> | colspan=&quot;1;&quot; |<br /> | colspan=&quot;1;&quot; |<br /> | colspan=&quot;1;&quot; |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Record vs. AAC teams ===<br /> <br /> Official record against all AAC opponents (2013–2019):&lt;ref name=&quot;grfx.cstv.com&quot;/&gt;{{Page needed|date=August 2019}}<br /> <br /> ''Teams no longer in The American are in italics.''<br /> <br /> {| border=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width:80%;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | valign=&quot;top&quot; |<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Connecticut Huskies|color=white}};&quot; | Opponent<br /> ! style=&quot;{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Connecticut Huskies|color=white}};&quot; | Won<br /> ! style=&quot;{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Connecticut Huskies|color=white}};&quot; | Lost<br /> ! style=&quot;{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Connecticut Huskies|color=white}};&quot; | Percentage<br /> ! style=&quot;{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Connecticut Huskies|color=white}};&quot; | All Time<br /> ! style=&quot;{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Connecticut Huskies|color=white}};&quot; | Streak<br /> ! style=&quot;{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Connecticut Huskies|color=white}};&quot; | First<br /> ! style=&quot;{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Connecticut Huskies|color=white}};&quot; | Last <br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> | [[Cincinnati Bearcats football|''Cincinnati'']] || 1 || 6 || {{winpct|1|6}} || 3–13 || Lost 3 || 2001 || 2019<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> | [[East Carolina Pirates football|East Carolina]] || 1 || 5 || {{winpct|1|5|}} || 1–5 || Lost 4 || 2014 || 2019<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> | [[Houston Cougars football|''Houston'']] || 1 || 2 || {{winpct|1|2}} || 1–3 || Lost 3 || 2015 || 2021<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> | [[Louisville Cardinals football|''Louisville'']] || 0 || 1 || {{winpct|0|1}} || 4–6 || Lost 1 || 2000 || 2013<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> | [[Memphis Tigers football|Memphis]] || 1 || 3 || {{winpct|1|3}} || 1–3 || Lost 3 || 2013 || 2018<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> | [[Navy Midshipmen football|Navy]] || 0 || 3 || {{winpct|0|3}} || 1–9 || Lost 4 || 1975 || 2019<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> | [[Rutgers Scarlet Knights football|''Rutgers'']] || 1 || 0 || {{winpct|1|0}} || 11–22 || Won 1 || 1940 || 2013<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> | [[SMU Mustangs football|SMU]] || 0 || 4 || {{winpct|0|4}} || 0–5 || Lost 5 || 1989 || 2018<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> | [[South Florida Bulls football|South Florida]] || 0 || 7 || {{winpct|0|7}} || 5–13 || Lost 9 || 2000 || 2023<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> | [[Temple Owls football|Temple]] || 2 || 5 || {{winpct|2|5}} || 6–14 || Lost 2 || 1963 || 2019<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> | [[Tulane Green Wave football|Tulane]] || 1 || 3 || {{winpct|1|3}} || 1–3 || Lost 2 || 2014 || 2019<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> | [[Tulsa Golden Hurricane football|Tulsa]] || 1 || 1 || {{winpct|1|1}} || 1–1 || Lost 1 || 2017 || 2018<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> | [[UCF Knights football|''UCF'']] || 2 || 5 || {{winpct|2|5}} || 2–6 || Lost 5 || 2013 || 2021<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:center; {{NCAA secondary color cell|Connecticut Huskies}}&quot; class=&quot;sortbottom&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;1;&quot; | Totals<br /> | colspan=&quot;1;&quot; | 11<br /> | colspan=&quot;1;&quot; | 45<br /> | colspan=&quot;1;&quot; | {{winpct|11|45}}<br /> | colspan=&quot;1;&quot; |<br /> | colspan=&quot;1;&quot; |<br /> | colspan=&quot;1;&quot; |<br /> | colspan=&quot;1;&quot; |<br /> |}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Notable alumni and personnel==<br /> {{see also|List of UConn Huskies in the NFL draft}}<br /> <br /> ===Current NFL players===<br /> &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.uconnhuskies.com/m/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/uconn-in-nfl.html |title=UConn Players Currently in the NFL |access-date=August 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141126025955/http://www.uconnhuskies.com/m/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/uconn-in-nfl.html |archive-date=November 26, 2014 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> {{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Connecticut Huskies|Player|Position|Team|First Year|Draft Round}}<br /> |-<br /> | [[Andrew Adams (American football)|Andrew Adams]] || [[Safety (gridiron football position)|S]] || [[Tennessee Titans]] ||2016||Undrafted<br /> |-<br /> | [[Tyler Davis (tight end)|Tyler Davis]] || [[Tight end|TE]]|| [[Green Bay Packers]] ||2020||6<br /> |-<br /> | [[Folorunso Fatukasi]] || [[Defensive tackle|DT]]|| [[Jacksonville Jaguars]] ||2018||6<br /> |-<br /> | [[Ryan Griffin (tight end)|Ryan Griffin]] || [[Tight end|TE]] || [[Chicago Bears]] ||2013||6<br /> |-<br /> | [[Travis Jones (defensive lineman)|Travis Jones]] || [[Defensive tackle|DT]] || [[Baltimore Ravens]] ||2022||3<br /> |-<br /> | [[Matt Peart]] || [[Offensive tackle|OT]] || [[New York Giants]] ||2020||3<br /> |-<br /> |[[Ryan Van Demark]] || [[Offensive tackle|OT]] || [[Buffalo Bills]] || 2022 || Undrafted<br /> |-<br /> | [[Nick Williams (Wide receiver)|Nick Williams]] || [[Wide receiver|WR]] || ||2013||Undrafted<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Current XFL players ===<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Connecticut Huskies|color=white}};&quot; |Player<br /> ! style=&quot;{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Connecticut Huskies|color=white}};&quot; |Position<br /> ! style=&quot;{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Connecticut Huskies|color=white}};&quot; |Team<br /> |-<br /> ![[Jamar Summers]]<br /> ![[Cornerback|CB]]<br /> ![[New York Guardians]]<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Former NFL players===<br /> &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.uconnhuskies.com/m/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/nfl.html |title=All-Time UConn Players in the NFL |access-date=August 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130714073837/http://www.uconnhuskies.com/m/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/nfl.html |archive-date=July 14, 2013 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.uconnhuskies.com/datadump/MFootball/2006/MediaGuide/7/NFL.pdf |title=All-Time UConn Players in the NFL listed in 2006 media guide |access-date=August 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521213651/http://www.uconnhuskies.com/datadump/MFootball/2006/MediaGuide/7/NFL.pdf |archive-date=May 21, 2013 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Connecticut Huskies|color=white}};&quot; |Player<br /> ! style=&quot;{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Connecticut Huskies|color=white}};&quot; |Position<br /> ! style=&quot;{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Connecticut Huskies|color=white}};&quot; |1st Year<br /> ! style=&quot;{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Connecticut Huskies|color=white}};&quot; |Draft Round<br /> ! style=&quot;{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Connecticut Huskies|color=white}};&quot; |Teams<br /> |-<br /> | [[Deon Anderson]] || [[Fullback (gridiron football)|FB]] ||2007 || || [[Dallas Cowboys]] and [[Miami Dolphins]] <br /> |-<br /> | [[Glen Antrum]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.databasefootball.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=ANTRUGLE01 |title=Glen Antrum |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017002800/http://databasefootball.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=ANTRUGLE01 |archive-date=October 17, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt; || [[Wide receiver|WR]] || 1989 || || [[New England Patriots]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[William Beatty (American football)|William Beatty]] || [[Offensive tackle|OT]] ||2009|| 2 || [[New York Giants]] and [[Philadelphia Eagles]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Tyvon Branch]] || [[Safety (gridiron football position)|S]] ||2008 || 4 || [[Oakland Raiders]], [[Kansas City Chiefs]], and [[Arizona Cardinals]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Donald Brown (running back)|Donald Brown]] || [[Running back|RB]] ||2009 || 1 || [[Indianapolis Colts]], [[San Diego Chargers]], and [[New England Patriots]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Cody Brown]] || [[Linebacker|LB]] ||2009 || || [[Arizona Cardinals]] and [[New York Jets]] <br /> |-<br /> | [[Darius Butler]] || [[Cornerback|CB]] ||2009 ||2<br /> |-<br /> | [[Marcus Easley]] || [[Wide receiver|WR]] ||2010 ||4 || [[Buffalo Bills]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Alfred Fincher]] || [[Linebacker|LB]] ||2005 || 3 || [[New Orleans Saints]] and [[Washington Redskins]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Pop Williams (American football)|Art &quot;Pop&quot; Williams]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/W/WillPo20.htm | title=Pop Williams| website=[[Pro-Football-Reference.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; || [[Running back|RB]] ||1928 || || [[Providence Steam Roller]] <br /> |-<br /> | [[Bill Cooke (defensive end)|Bill Cooke]] || [[Defensive end|DE]] ||1975 || || [[Green Bay Packers]], [[San Francisco 49ers]], [[Detroit Lions]], and [[Seattle Seahawks]] <br /> |-<br /> | [[Vince Clements]] || [[Running back|RB]] || 1972 || 4 ||[[New York Giants]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Dwayne Gratz]] || [[Cornerback|CB]] ||2013|| 3 || [[Philadelphia Eagles]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[James &quot;Ching&quot; Hammill]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.databasefootball.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=HAMMIJIM01 |title=Ching Hammill |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531163146/http://databasefootball.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=HAMMIJIM01 |archive-date=May 31, 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt; || [[Quarterback|QB]] || 1925 || ||[[Providence Steam Roller]] <br /> |-<br /> | [[Bob Leahy (American football)|Bob Leahy]] || [[Quarterback|QB]] || 1971|| || [[Pittsburgh Steelers]] <br /> |-<br /> | [[Booth Lusteg]] || [[Placekicker|K]] ||1966 || || [[Buffalo Bills]], [[Miami Dolphins]], [[Pittsburgh Steelers]] and [[Green Bay Packers]] <br /> |-<br /> | [[Brian Herosian]] || [[Defensive back|DB]] ||1973 || || [[Baltimore Colts]] <br /> |-<br /> | [[Brian Kozlowski]] || [[Tight end|TE]] ||1993 || || [[New York Giants]], [[Atlanta Falcons]] and [[Washington Redskins]] <br /> |-<br /> |[[Andreas Knappe]] || [[Offensive tackle|OT]] ||2017|| || [[Atlanta Falcons]], [[Washington Redskins]], [[Indianapolis Colts]], and [[Denver Broncos]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Dan Orlovsky]] || [[Quarterback|QB]] ||2005 ||5|| [[Detroit Lions]], [[Houston Texans]], [[Indianapolis Colts]], [[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]], [[Detroit Lions]], [[Los Angeles Rams]] <br /> |-<br /> | [[Eric Naposki]] || [[Linebacker|LB]] ||1988 || || [[New England Patriots]] and [[Indianapolis Colts]] <br /> |-<br /> | [[Greg Lloyd, Jr.]] || [[Linebacker|LB]] ||2011 || || [[Philadelphia Eagles]], [[Indianapolis Colts]] and [[Buffalo Bills]] <br /> |-<br /> | [[Red O'Neil]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nfl.com/player/redo%27neil/2522507/profile |title=Red O'Neil|website=[[NFL.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| [[Center (American football)|C]] || 1926 || || [[Hartford Blues]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[John Contoulis]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/C/ContJo20.htm | title=John Contoulis| website=[[Pro-Football-Reference.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; || [[Defensive tackle|DT]] || 1963 || 4 ||[[New York Giants]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Mark Didio]] || [[Wide receiver|WR]] || 1992 || || [[Pittsburgh Steelers]] <br /> |-<br /> | [[Matt Lawrence (American football)|Matt Lawrence]] || [[Running back|RB]] ||2008 || || [[Baltimore Ravens]] <br /> |-<br /> | [[Nick Giaquinto]] || [[Running back|RB]] ||1980 || || [[Miami Dolphins]] and [[Washington Redskins]] <br /> |-<br /> | [[Scott Lutrus]] || [[Linebacker|LB]] || 2011|| ||[[Indianapolis Colts]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Tyler Lorenzen]] || [[Tight end|TE]] ||2009 || || [[New Orleans Saints]] <br /> |-<br /> | [[Vic Radzievitch]] &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/R/RadzVi20.htm | title=Vic Radzievitch| website=[[Pro-Football-Reference.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; || back || 1926 || ||[[Hartford Blues]] <br /> |-<br /> | [[Kendall Reyes]] || [[Defensive end|DE]] ||2012||2 || [[San Diego Chargers]], [[Washington Redskins]], [[Kansas City Chiefs]], and [[New York Jets]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Pete Rostosky]] || [[Tackle (American football)|T]] ||1984 || || [[Pittsburgh Steelers]] <br /> |-<br /> | Michael Smith || [[Wide receiver|WR]] || 2013 || || Houston Texans <br /> |-<br /> | [[Anthony Sherman]] || [[Fullback (gridiron football)|FB]] ||2011||5 || [[Arizona Cardinals]], and [[Kansas City Chiefs]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Donald Thomas (American football)|Donald Thomas]] || [[Guard (American football)|G]] ||2008 ||6||Miami Dolphins, Detroit Lions, New England Patriots, Indianapolis Colts<br /> |-<br /> || [[Jordan Todman]] || [[Running back|RB]] || 2011 || 6 ||San Diego Chargers, Minnesota Vikings, Jacksonville Jaguars, Carolina Panthers, Pittsburgh Steelers, Indianapolis Colts, New York Jets, [[Houston Texans]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Eric Torkelson]] || [[Running back|RB]] ||1974 || 11|| [[Green Bay Packers]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Darrell Wilson]] || [[Defensive back|DB]] ||1981 || || [[New England Patriots]] <br /> |-<br /> | [[Lawrence Wilson]] || [[Linebacker|LB]] || 2011||6 ||<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Former personnel===<br /> *[[Edwin O. Smith]] – head coach; member of the [[Connecticut House of Representatives]] between 1933 and 1960<br /> *[[Leo Hafford]] – head coach; pitched for the 1906 [[1906 Cincinnati Reds season|Cincinnati Reds]]<br /> *[[Arthur Valpey]] – head coach; assistant coach for the 1947 national champions, the [[1947 Michigan Wolverines football team|Michigan Wolverines]]<br /> *[[Bob Ingalls|D. Robert Ingalls]] – head coach; center for the 1942 [[1942 Green Bay Packers season|Green Bay Packers]]<br /> *[[Sam Rutigliano]] – assistant coach; head coach for the [[Cleveland Browns]] between 1978 and 1984<br /> *[[Rick Forzano]] – head coach; head coach for the [[Detroit Lions]] between 1974 and 1976<br /> *[[John Toner (footballer)|John Toner]] – head coach; president of the [[NCAA]] between 1983 and 1985<br /> *[[Robert Casciola]] – head coach; [[executive vice president|vice president]] and [[chief operating officer]] of the [[New Jersey Nets]] between 1987 and 1991<br /> *[[Lou Holtz]] – [[College Football Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] coach; assistant coach; [[College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS|national champion]] as head coach at [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish football|Notre Dame]] in [[1988 NCAA Division I-A football season|1988]].<br /> *[[Skip Holtz]] – head coach and also former head coach at the [[University of South Florida]]; current head coach, [[Birmingham Stallions (2022)|Birmingham Stallions]]<br /> *[[Paul Pasqualoni]] – head coach and also former head coach at [[Syracuse University]]; winningest coach in [[Big East (1979–2013)|Big East]] history<br /> <br /> ==Individual accomplishments==<br /> ===Brian Kozlowski Award===<br /> The Brian Kozlowski Award was first awarded in 1998. It honors the former [[UConn]] Husky and former [[New York Giants]], [[Atlanta Falcons]], &amp; [[Washington Redskins]] tight end, [[Brian Kozlowski]], who through hard work, effort and dedication has been able to have a lengthy NFL career.&lt;ref name=&quot;2018MG&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=2018 Media Guide |url=https://uconnhuskies.com/documents/2018/8/10/2018_Completed_MG.pdf |website=uconnhuskies.com |publisher=UConn Athletics |access-date=August 24, 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|86}}<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> {{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=Connecticut Huskies|Year|Recipients}}<br /> |-<br /> | 2001 || Jamie Lenkaitis<br /> |-<br /> | 2002 || Wes Timko<br /> |-<br /> | 2003 || Sean Mulcahy<br /> |-<br /> | 2004 || Ryan Krug<br /> |-<br /> | 2005 || Taurien Sowell<br /> |-<br /> | 2006 || Matt Applebaum, Matt Nuzie<br /> |-<br /> | 2007 || Larry Taylor<br /> |-<br /> | 2008 || Julius Williams<br /> |-<br /> | 2009 || [[Robert McClain]]<br /> |-<br /> | 2010 || Anthony Sherman<br /> |-<br /> | 2011 || Twyon Martin<br /> |-<br /> | 2012 || Dwayne Gratz<br /> |-<br /> | 2013 || Jesse Joseph<br /> |-<br /> | 2014 || Graham Stewart<br /> |-<br /> | 2015 || Luke Carrezola<br /> |-<br /> | 2016 || Luke Carrezola <br /> |-<br /> | 2018 || Aaron McLean<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Individual conference awards===<br /> ====Players====<br /> {{col-begin}}<br /> {{col-4}}<br /> *'''[[Big East Conference football individual awards|Big East Offensive Player of the Year]]'''<br /> :[[Donald Brown (running back)|Donald Brown]] (2008)<br /> :[[Jordan Todman]] (2010)<br /> {{col-4}}<br /> {{col-end}}<br /> ====Coaches====<br /> {{col-begin}}<br /> *'''[[Big East Conference football individual awards|Big East Coach of the Year]]'''<br /> :[[Randy Edsall]] (2010)<br /> {{col-end}}<br /> <br /> == Future opponents ==<br /> Announced schedules as of October 16, 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://fbschedules.com/ncaa/uconn/ |title=UConn Huskies Future Football Schedules |website=FBSchedules.com |access-date=February 7, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *''UConn competes as an [[FBS independents|FBS Independent]].''<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> {{CollegePrimaryHeader|team=UConn Huskies|Week|2024|2025|2026|2027|2028|2029|2030|2031|2032|2033}}<br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; &lt;!-- Week 0 --&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;background: Silver;&quot; | '''Week 0'''<br /> &lt;!-- 2024 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2025 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2026 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2027 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2028 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2029 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2030 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2031 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2032 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2033 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; &lt;!-- Week 1 --&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;background: Silver;&quot; | '''Week 1'''<br /> &lt;!-- 2024 --&gt;| at [[Maryland Terrapins football|Maryland]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2025 --&gt;| [[Central Connecticut Blue Devils football|Central Connecticut]] &lt;small&gt;(FCS)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> &lt;!-- 2026 --&gt;| [[Lafayette Leopards football|Lafayette]] &lt;small&gt;(FCS)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> &lt;!-- 2027 --&gt;| [[Temple Owls football|Temple]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2028 --&gt;| at [[South Florida Bulls football|South Florida]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2029 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2030 --&gt;| at [[Duke Blue Devils football|Duke]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2031 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2032 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2033 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; &lt;!-- Week 2 --&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;background: Silver;&quot; | '''Week 2'''<br /> &lt;!-- 2024 --&gt;| [[Merrimack Warriors football|Merrimack]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2025 --&gt;| at [[Syracuse Orange football|Syracuse]] <br /> &lt;!-- 2026 --&gt;| [[Maryland Terrapins football|Maryland]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2027 --&gt;| [[Ole Miss Rebels football|Ole Miss]] <br /> &lt;!-- 2028 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2029 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2030 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2031 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2032 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2033 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; &lt;!-- Week 3 --&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;background: Silver;&quot; | '''Week 3'''<br /> &lt;!-- 2024 --&gt;| at [[Duke Blue Devils football|Duke]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2025 --&gt;| at [[Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football|Delaware]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2026 --&gt;| at [[North Carolina Tar Heels football|North Carolina]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2027 --&gt;| [[North Carolina Tar Heels football|North Carolina]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2028 --&gt;| at [[Wake Forest Demon Deacons football|Wake Forest]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2029 --&gt;| [[Wyoming Cowboys football|Wyoming]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2030 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2031 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2032 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2033 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; &lt;!-- Week 4 --&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;background: Silver;&quot; | '''Week 4'''<br /> &lt;!-- 2024 --&gt;| [[Florida Atlantic Owls football|Florida Atlantic]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2025 --&gt;| [[Ball State Cardinals football|Ball State]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2026 --&gt;| [[Indiana Hoosiers football|Indiana]] <br /> &lt;!-- 2027 --&gt;| [[Old Dominion Monarchs football|Old Dominion]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2028 --&gt;| [[Buffalo Bulls football|Buffalo]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2029 --&gt;| at [[Buffalo Bulls football|Buffalo]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2030 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2031 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2032 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2033 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; &lt;!-- Week 5 --&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;background: Silver;&quot; | '''Week 5'''<br /> &lt;!-- 2024 --&gt;| [[Buffalo Bulls football|Buffalo]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2025 --&gt;| at [[Buffalo Bulls football|Buffalo]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2026 --&gt;| [[Syracuse Orange football|Syracuse]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2027 --&gt;| at [[FIU Panthers football|FIU]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2028 --&gt;| at [[Temple Owls football|Temple]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2029 --&gt;| [[Duke Blue Devils football|Duke]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2030 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2031 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2032 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2033 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; &lt;!-- Week 6 --&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;background: Silver;&quot; | '''Week 6'''<br /> &lt;!-- 2024 --&gt;| [[Temple Owls football|Temple]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2025 --&gt;| [[FIU Panthers football|FIU]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2026 --&gt;| at [[Temple Owls football|Temple]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2027 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2028 --&gt;| [[Rice Owls football|Rice]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2029 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2030 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2031 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2032 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2033 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; &lt;!-- Week 7 --&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;background: Silver;&quot; | '''Week 7'''<br /> &lt;!-- 2024 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; |<br /> &lt;!-- 2025 --&gt;| at [[Rice Owls football|Rice]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2026 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2027 --&gt;| at [[UMass Minutemen football|UMass]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2028 --&gt;| at [[Army Black Knights football|Army]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2029 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2030 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2031 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2032 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2033 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; &lt;!-- Week 8 --&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;background: Silver;&quot; | '''Week 8'''<br /> &lt;!-- 2024 --&gt;| [[Wake Forest Demon Deacons football|Wake Forest]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2025 --&gt;| at [[Ohio State Buckeyes football|Ohio State]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2026 --&gt;| [[UMass Minutemen football|UMass]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2027 --&gt;| [[Army Black Knights football|Army]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2028 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2029 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2030 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2031 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2032 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2033 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; &lt;!-- Week 9 --&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;background: Silver;&quot; | '''Week 9'''<br /> &lt;!-- 2024 --&gt;| [[Rice Owls football|Rice]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2025 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2026 --&gt;| at [[Old Dominion Monarchs football|Old Dominion]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2027 --&gt;| at [[Pittsburgh Panthers football|Pittsburgh]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2028 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2029 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2030 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2031 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2032 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2033 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; &lt;!-- Week 10 --&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;background: Silver;&quot; | '''Week 10'''<br /> &lt;!-- 2024 --&gt;| [[Georgia State Panthers football|Georgia State]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2025 --&gt;| [[UAB Blazers football|UAB]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2026 --&gt;| at [[Duke Blue Devils football|Duke]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2027 --&gt;| [[Syracuse Orange football|Syracuse]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2028 --&gt;| [[Pittsburgh Panthers football|Pittsburgh]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2029 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2030 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2031 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2032 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2033 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; &lt;!-- Week 11 --&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;background: Silver;&quot; | '''Week 11'''<br /> &lt;!-- 2024 --&gt;| at [[UAB Blazers football|UAB]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2025 --&gt;| [[Duke Blue Devils football|Duke]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2026 --&gt;| [[James Madison Dukes football|James Madison]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2027 --&gt;| at [[Liberty Flames football|Liberty]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2028 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2029 --&gt;| [[Army Black Knights football|Army]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2030 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2031 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2032 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2033 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; &lt;!-- Week 12 --&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;background: Silver;&quot; | '''Week 12'''<br /> &lt;!-- 2024 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2025 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2026 --&gt;| at [[Florida Atlantic Owls football|Florida Atlantic]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2027 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2028 --&gt;| at [[Ole Miss Rebels football|Ole Miss]] <br /> &lt;!-- 2029 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2030 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2031 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2032 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2033 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; &lt;!-- Week 13 --&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;background: Silver;&quot; | '''Week 13'''<br /> &lt;!-- 2024 --&gt;| at [[Syracuse Orange football|Syracuse]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2025 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2026 --&gt;| at [[Wyoming Cowboys football|Wyoming]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2027 --&gt;| [[Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football|Delaware]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2028 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2029 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2030 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2031 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2032 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2033 --&gt;| [[Army Black Knights football|Army]] <br /> |- style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; &lt;!-- Week 14 --&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;background: Silver;&quot; | '''Week 14'''<br /> &lt;!-- 2024 --&gt;| at [[UMass Minutemen football|UMass]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2025 --&gt;| [[UMass Minutemen football|UMass]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2026 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2027 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2028 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | &lt;small&gt;Date TBA:&lt;/small&gt; [[San Jose State Spartans football|San Jose State]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2029 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | &lt;small&gt;Date TBA:&lt;/small&gt; at [[Purdue Boilermakers football|Purdue]]<br /> &lt;!-- 2030 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2031 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2032 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> &lt;!-- 2033 --&gt;| style=&quot;background: Gainsboro;&quot; | <br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist|30em|refs=<br /> {{cite web|title=Bowl/All-Star Game Records |publisher=[[National Collegiate Athletic Association]] |url=http://web1.ncaa.org/web_files/stats/football_records/DI/2009/2009BowlAllStar.pdf |access-date=August 12, 2010}}<br /> {{cite web|title=Papa Johns Bowl : Bowl History |publisher=ESPN Internet Ventures |url=http://www.papajohnsbowl.com/game-2010.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707215630/http://www.papajohnsbowl.com/game-2010.php |archive-date=July 7, 2011 |access-date=August 19, 2010 |url-status=dead}}<br /> &lt;ref name=&quot;CourantEdsallReturns&quot;&gt;{{cite news | title = Randy Edsall Back At UConn: Coach Says He Should Have Done Things Differently When He Left | first = Mike| last = Anthony | url = http://www.courant.com/sports/uconn-football/hc-randy-edsall-uconn-football-coach-1229-20161228-story.html | newspaper = The Hartford Courant | publisher = Tribune Corporation | date = December 28, 2016 |access-date = December 31, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161231163721/http://www.courant.com/sports/uconn-football/hc-randy-edsall-uconn-football-coach-1229-20161228-story.html| url-status = live |archive-date =December 31, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> }}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Commons category}}<br /> * {{Official website}}<br /> <br /> {{UConn Huskies football navbox}}<br /> {{University of Connecticut}}<br /> {{NCAA Division I FBS independents navbox}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:UConn Huskies football| ]]<br /> [[Category:American football teams established in 1896]]<br /> [[Category:1896 establishments in Connecticut]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=London_Arena&diff=1224759090 London Arena 2024-05-20T08:32:23Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Former indoor arena in London, England}}<br /> {{Use British English|date=February 2023}}<br /> {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}}<br /> {{more citations needed|date=January 2016}}<br /> {{Infobox venue<br /> | name = London Arena<br /> | nickname = London Docklands Arena<br /> | former_names = <br /> | logo_image = London Arena logo.gif<br /> | image = Lonarena2.jpg<br /> | image_size = 250px<br /> | caption = The London Arena, seen before demolition<br /> | location = [[Millwall]], [[London]], England<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|51.49673|N|0.01484|W|region:GB_source:enwiki-osgb36(TQ379794)|display=inline,title}}&lt;!-- Note: WGS84 lat/long, converted from OSGB36 grid ref --&gt;<br /> | opened = {{Start date and age|1989|04|22|df=y}}<br /> | renovated = {{Start date and age|1998}}<br /> | closed = {{Start date and age|2005|12}}<br /> | demolished = {{Start date and age|2006|6}}<br /> | owner = [[Spectacor Management Group|SMG]] and [[Anschutz Entertainment Group|Anschutz]] (1998)<br /> | cost = £24 million (1989)&lt;br&gt;£10 million (1998 refit)<br /> | architect = Stewart K. Riddick &amp; Partners (1989)&lt;br&gt;HOK Sport (1998)<br /> | project_manager = Poole Stokes Wood (PSW Projects) (1998)<br /> | structural engineer = [[Fairhurst (company)|Fairhurst]] (1998)<br /> | services engineer = Mott MacDonald<br /> | general_contractor = <br /> | main_contractors =<br /> | tenants = [[London Knights (UK)|London Knights]] ([[Ice Hockey Superleague|BSIL]], 1998–2003)&lt;br /&gt;[[London Towers]] ([[British Basketball League|BBL]], 1989–1990)&lt;br /&gt;[[Greater London Leopards]] (BBL, 1994–1999)<br /> | seating_capacity = 15,000<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''London Arena''' (also known as '''London Docklands Arena''') was an [[indoor arena]] and [[exhibition centre]] in [[Millwall]], close to [[Cubitt Town]] area of [[Poplar, London|Poplar]], on the [[Isle of Dogs]], in [[North East (London sub region)|east London]], England which was inaugurated in 1989 and demolished for housing in 2006.<br /> <br /> It could seat up to 12,500 people in the stands and up to 15,000 in concert mode. Events ranged from sport events like basketball, ice hockey, professional wrestling, and boxing to music concerts and trade exhibitions. It was the home of the [[London Knights (UK)|London Knights]] [[ice hockey]] team, the [[London Towers]] basketball team and later the [[Greater London Leopards]] basketball team.<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> The arena was built in a converted shed (itself built in 1969) on the grounds of a former harbour warehouse at [[Millwall Dock|Millwall Inner Dock]] as part of the redevelopment of the [[London Docklands|Docklands]] area, which was developed from a harbour and industrial area to a trade and residential one. The project was led by peer [[Malcolm Mitchell-Thomson, 3rd Baron Selsdon]], sports commentator [[Ron Pickering]], music promoter [[Harvey Goldsmith]], and boxing promoter [[Frank Warren (promoter)|Frank Warren]]. The conversion, scheduled to cost £8 million, was funded partly by a consortium of [[Bovis Construction|Bovis]], [[General Electric Company|GEC]] and Mecca Entertainment, and partly by the land owners [[London Docklands Development Corporation]] (LDDC), the Sports Council of Great Britain, the [[Amateur Athletics Association]] and [[Tower Hamlets London Borough Council]]. Bovis were the management contractors.&lt;ref name=&quot;LCC 1994&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/vols43-4/pp356-374 |title=Survey of London: Volumes 43 and 44, Poplar, Blackwall and Isle of Dogs - The Millwall Docks: The buildings |date=1994 |publisher=London County Council}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The venue originally opened in March 1986, but was immediately rebuilt under new plans and reopened officially in April 1989. As part of the conversion into an arena, the central bays were replaced with a tall new structure to seat 12,615 spectators. The architects were Stewart K. Riddick &amp; Partners with the steel frame designed by [[Fairhurst (company)|Fairhursts]] and assembled by Graham Wood. The final cost of the whole conversion was £24 million. The arena was a hangar-like building with an uninterrupted span of 281ft (86m) on 59ft (18m) columns, the largest such hall erected in Britain since [[Wembley Arena]] opened in 1934.&lt;ref name=&quot;LCC 1994&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> The London Arena went into receivership in May 1991.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.constructionnews.co.uk/sections/news/17may91-uk-london-arena-goes-into-receivership-16-05-1991/|title=17May91 UK: LONDON ARENA GOES INTO RECEIVERSHIP|date=16 May 1991|access-date=25 February 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Spectacor Management Group]] (SMG), the world's largest private facility management company, took over ownership of the London Arena in 1994.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/us-owner-for-arena-1434791.html|title=US owner for Arena|date=9 May 1994|website=The Independent|access-date=25 February 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; The company manages arenas and stadiums in the US and Europe, including the [[Louisiana Superdome]], the [[Mile High Stadium]] in [[Denver]] and the [[Ullevaal Stadium]] in [[Oslo]]. During 1998, SMG entered into a partnership agreement with another American based company, [[Anschutz Entertainment Group|Anschutz Sports Holdings]], to hold an equal share in the ownership of London Arena.<br /> <br /> ===Renovation===<br /> [[Image:London Arena- C Ford.jpg|thumb|Main entrance to the London Arena (2004)]]<br /> The arena received a £10 million refit in 1998, allowing the capacity of the arena to be altered hydraulically. One of the primary reasons for the refit by joint owners, Anschutz Entertainment Group, was to introduce professional ice hockey back to London with the [[London Knights (UK)|London Knights]]. Along with this, the brief given to architects, HOK Sport (now [[Populous (company)|Populous]]), was to turn the arena into a major multi-entertainment centre. This involved introducing a permanent Olympic-size ice rink, 48 luxury hospitality boxes with views over the arena, two brand new team dressing rooms, a completely refurbished foyer and box office, plus a state-of-the-art SACO SmartVision video scoreboard, the only one of its kind outside the US.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sportsvenue-technology.com/projects/london_arena/index.html|title=Sports Venue Technology - London Arena - United Kingdom|date=28 November 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061128120949/http://www.sportsvenue-technology.com/projects/london_arena/index.html|access-date=24 March 2019|archive-date=28 November 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> However, the arena continued to struggle to attract enough visitors and events to be profitable and it never managed to become a financial success. One reason for this was its rather isolated geographical position, combined with poor local road and public transport access and limited parking space, although it was well served by the [[Crossharbour DLR station|Crossharbour and London Arena DLR station]]. However, on days when events were held at the arena, it was not uncommon for the small station to be severely overcrowded.<br /> <br /> ===Sale, closure and demolition===<br /> In 2003, the arena was sold, which, combined with the disbanding of the [[Ice Hockey Superleague]], led to the folding of the [[London Knights (UK)|London Knights]], the only tenant at the arena at the time, leaving the arena without a permanent tenant, which made the situation worse.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/icehockey/2398662/Ice-Hockey-Knights-future-in-doubt.html|title=Ice Hockey: Knights' future in doubt|first=Simon|last=Crosse|date=27 March 2003|access-date=24 March 2019|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 2005, the arena was closed and was superseded as the main arena by [[The O2 Arena]], which is in [[The O2 (London)|The O2]] entertainment complex (formerly the [[Millennium Dome]]).<br /> <br /> The arena was demolished in June 2006 and has since been replaced by a mostly-residential development, including the [[Baltimore Tower]]. In 2007, the Crossharbour and London Arena DLR station was renamed to simply Crossharbour. However, the London Arena name still remains on a few street signs in the area.<br /> <br /> ==Notable events==<br /> <br /> === Events ===<br /> On 18 November 1989, the Arenaball Transatlantic Challenge, the first ever [[Arena Football League]] [[exhibition game]] in Europe,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qEELS7T_Tm0C&amp;q=Arenaball+Transatlantic+Challenge&amp;pg=PA118|title=The Comprehensive Guide to Careers in Sports|last=Wong|first=Glenn M.|date=2012-03-08|publisher=Jones &amp; Bartlett Publishers|isbn=9781449602031|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; was played there, with the [[Detroit Drive]] winning over the [[Chicago Bruisers]] 43–14.<br /> <br /> In 1989, the [[WWE]] held its [[UK Rampage#1989|first ever United Kingdom event]] at the London Arena, as well as the [[UK Rampage#1991|UK Rampage 1991]] event and [[WWF Capital Carnage|Capital Carnage]] in December 1998. In 1995 it was the venue for the [[Nigel Benn vs. Gerald McClellan]] boxing match. It hosted the [[Lennox Lewis vs. Francois Botha]] heavyweight boxing fight in 2000, and the [[Naseem Hamed vs. Manuel Calvo]] featherweight bout in 2002.<br /> <br /> [[Frank Sinatra]] played the arena in summer 1990, with the [[Woody Herman Orchestra]] conducted by [[Frank Sinatra Jr.]].<br /> <br /> The [[1998 Brit Awards|1998]] and [[1999 Brit Awards|1999]] editions of the [[Brit Awards]] were held at the arena,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.setlist.fm/festivals/brit-awards-5bd6bb4c.html|title=BRIT Awards Setlists|website=setlist.fm|access-date=24 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; and from 1989 until 2001, it was also the annual venue of the [[Smash Hits Poll Winners Party]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.setlist.fm/festivals/smash-hits-poll-winners-party-5bd6f724.html|title=Smash Hits Poll Winners Party Setlists|website=setlist.fm|access-date=24 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In the year 2000 [[World Championship Wrestling]] would tour the UK twice, unknown to many it would be the final times they would be on British shores before being purchased by rival promotion [[World Wrestling Entertainment]] in March 2001. The first tour in March was a part of non-televised &quot;house&quot; shows, the show at the Docklands Arena was a sell out, then on November 13 they would return for a televised episode of [[WCW Nitro]] which also sold out the Docklands Arena. The episode is available on the WWE Network.&lt;ref&gt;https://watch.wwe.com/episode/WCW-Monday-Nitro-2742&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In December 2005, it housed the annual 'Crisis Open Christmas' event (held the previous year in the [[Millennium Dome]]) providing food, accommodation and various medical and social services to homeless people in London, organised by the London-based homelessness charity [[Crisis (charity)|Crisis]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Christmas services at Crisis |date=December 2005 |work=the Pavement |page=12 |url=http://www.thepavement.org.uk/downloads/pavement_08.pdf |access-date=18 April 2017 |archive-date=21 December 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091221210641/http://www.thepavement.org.uk/downloads/pavement_08.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Concerts ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left; font-size:95%; width:100%;&quot;<br /> |+<br /> !Act<br /> !Date<br /> !Tour<br /> !Notes<br /> |-<br /> | [[Duran Duran]]<br /> | 22 April 1989<br /> | 1988–1989 The Big Live Thing<br /> | The first band to ''headline'' at the London Arena.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.duranduran.com/wordpress/duran-duran-complete-tour-list/|title=Duran Duran » DURAN DURAN Complete Tour List|access-date=24 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; The first band to ''play'' at the arena was [[Thrashing Doves]] - the support band<br /> |-<br /> | [[Pink Floyd]]<br /> | 4–9 July 1989<br /> | Another Lapse<br /> | Without Roger Waters<br /> |-<br /> | [[Erasure (duo)|Erasure]] <br /> | 11 December 1989<br /> | ''Wild! Tour''<br /> | A recording of the concert was released on VHS.<br /> |-<br /> | [[David Bowie]] <br /> | 26–28 March 1990<br /> | [[Sound+Vision Tour]]<br /> | Clips from the shows were broadcast on national television news networks.<br /> |-<br /> | [[Janet Jackson]]<br /> | 8 April 1995<br /> | [[Janet World Tour]]<br /> | The first of four sold-out shows held in London, with the other three held at [[Wembley Arena]].<br /> |-<br /> | [[Eurythmics]]<br /> | 6 December 1999<br /> | [[Peacetour (Eurythmics video)|peacetour]]<br /> | Recorded for DVD named after the tour, released in 2000.<br /> |-<br /> | [[Britney Spears]]<br /> | 15, 16 November 2000<br /> | [[Oops!... I Did It Again Tour]]<br /> | One of the shows was filmed and broadcast on TV channel Sky1<br /> |-<br /> | [[Eminem]]<br /> | 9, 10 February 2001<br /> | [[Anger Management Tour]]<br /> | With [[Xzibit]], [[D12]] and [[So Solid Crew]].<br /> |-<br /> | [[Linkin Park]]<br /> | 16 September 2001<br /> | [[Hybrid Theory World Tour]]<br /> | With Puddle Of Mudd, Adema, Dilated Peoples. Audio recordings of their performances of &quot;[[Papercut (Linkin Park song)|Papercut]]&quot;, &quot;[[Points of Authority]]&quot;, &quot;A Place for My Head&quot;, &quot;With You&quot; and &quot;High Voltage&quot; were released on the 20th anniversary reissue of ''[[Hybrid Theory]]''.<br /> |-<br /> | [[Slipknot (band)|Slipknot]]<br /> | 16 February 2002<br /> | European Iowa Tour 2K2<br /> | The concert was recorded and released as a live DVD called ''[[Disasterpieces]].''<br /> |-<br /> | [[Korn (band)|Korn]]<br /> | 8 September 2002<br /> | Issues Tour<br /> |-<br /> | [[S Club 7]] <br /> | 23–24 February 2002<br /> | S Club Carnival Tour<br /> | A recording of the concert was released on VHS/DVD in late 2002.<br /> |-<br /> | [[Destiny's Child]]<br /> | 8 June 2002<br /> | 2002 World Tour<br /> | First UK gig of their 2002 tour.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2002-06-08|title=Destiny's Child get London Arena jumpin'|language=en-GB|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/music/newsid_2031000/2031899.stm|access-date=2021-05-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | [[Red Hot Chili Peppers]]<br /> | 26 June 2002<br /> | [[By the Way World Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | [[Will Young]] and [[Gareth Gates]]<br /> | 3 October 2002<br /> | Will and Gareth Tour (with special guest [[Zoe Birkett]])<br /> | Dual billed concert from the stars of ''[[Pop Idol]]'', recorded for VHS/DVD release in early 2003.<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Television ===<br /> The arena was used as a studio to film the tenth and final series of the ITV gameshow ''[[You Bet!]]'' in 1997.<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[London Docklands Development Corporation]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20061128120938/http://www.sportsvenue-technology.com/projects/london_arena/ Description at sportsvenue-technology.com]<br /> *{{oscoor gbx|TQ379794}}<br /> *[http://londonist.com/2007/01/death_of_an_are.php/ Pictures of the demolition of the London Arena.]<br /> *[https://www.setlist.fm/venue/london-arena-london-england-3d6c98f.html List of concerts and music events at the arena]<br /> *[http://www.hockeyarenas.com/londonarenaenglish.htm Report about the Arena on an ice hockey fansite]<br /> <br /> {{Indoor arenas UK}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Basketball venues in England]]<br /> [[Category:Defunct indoor arenas in the United Kingdom]]<br /> [[Category:Defunct sports venues in London]]<br /> [[Category:Former buildings and structures in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets]]<br /> [[Category:Indoor arenas in London]]<br /> [[Category:Music venues completed in 1989]]<br /> [[Category:Music venues in London]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues completed in 1989]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues in London]]<br /> [[Category:Former music venues in London]]<br /> [[Category:Defunct basketball venues]]<br /> [[Category:Defunct ice hockey venues]]<br /> [[Category:Millwall]]<br /> [[Category:Demolished sports venues in the United Kingdom]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues demolished in 2006]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bridgestone_Arena&diff=1224759064 Bridgestone Arena 2024-05-20T08:32:04Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Multi-purpose indoor arena in Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.}}<br /> {{Infobox venue<br /> | stadium_name = Bridgestone Arena<br /> | nickname = Smashville{{cn|date=April 2023}}&lt;br&gt;The Tire Barn{{cn|date=April 2023}}<br /> | logo_image = [[File:Bridgestone Arena Logo.svg|125px]]<br /> | image_caption = Bridgestone Arena in 2015<br /> | image = Bridgestone Arena (Northeast corner).JPG<br /> | image_size = 250px<br /> | address = 501 Broadway<br /> | location = [[Nashville, Tennessee]], U.S.<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|36|9|33|N|86|46|43|W|type:landmark_scale:2000|display=inline,title}}<br /> | pushpin_map = USA Tennessee Nashville#USA Tennessee#USA<br /> | pushpin_relief = 1<br /> | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Nashville##Location in Tennessee##Location in the United States<br /> | broke_ground = January 20, 1994&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Around the South Region in Brief|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AT&amp;p_theme=at&amp;p_action=search&amp;p_maxdocs=200&amp;p_topdoc=1&amp;p_text_direct-0=0EADA0D37B19E6CB&amp;p_field_direct-0=document_id&amp;p_perpage=10&amp;p_sort=YMD_date:D&amp;s_trackval=GooglePM|newspaper=[[Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]|date=January 21, 1994|access-date=September 16, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | opened = December 18, 1996<br /> | renovated = 2007, 2011, 2015<br /> | closed = <br /> | demolished = <br /> | owner = Sports Authority of Nashville&lt;br&gt;[[Davidson County, Tennessee|Davidson County]]<br /> | operator = [[Predators Holdings LLC|Powers Management Company]]<br /> | surface = Multi-surface<br /> | construction_cost = [[United States dollar|$]]144 million&lt;br /&gt;(${{formatprice|{{Inflation|US|144000000|1994}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}})<br /> | architect = [[Populous (company)|HOK Sport]]&lt;!--Please DO NOT change the company's name back to Populous (its current name), since Populous did not exist at the time of the arena's opening..--&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hart Freeland Roberts, Inc.<br /> | project_manager = Brookwood Group&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Clients: Overview|url=http://www.brookwoodgroup.com/index.php?sec=3|publisher=Brookwood Group|access-date=February 1, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | structural engineer = [[Thornton Tomasetti]]<br /> | services engineer = Smith Seckman Reid Inc.<br /> | general_contractor = [[Turner Construction|Turner]]/[[Tutor Perini|Perini]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.turnerconstruction.com/universal/content.asp?d=5133&amp;p=5087|title=Gaylord National Resort and Convention Center, National Harbor – Turner Construction Company|access-date=5 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | former_names = Nashville Arena (1996–99, 2007, 2009−10)&lt;br /&gt;Gaylord Entertainment Center (1999–2007)&lt;br /&gt;Sommet Center (2007–09)<br /> | tenants = [[Nashville Predators]] ([[National Hockey League|NHL]]) 1998–present&lt;br /&gt;[[Nashville Kats]] ([[Arena Football League (1987–2008)|AFL]]) 1997–2001, 2005–2007&lt;br/&gt;Nashville Stampede ([[Professional Bull Riders|PBR]]) (2022–present)<br /> | seating_capacity = Sports: <br /> * [[concerts]]: 19,891<br /> * [[ice hockey]]: 17,500<br /> Concerts:<br /> * end-stage 18,500<br /> * half-house 10,000<br /> * city theater: 5,145<br /> * center-stage 20,000<br /> | record_attendance = 19,365 (April 15, 2023; [[Nate Bargatze]])&lt;ref name=BargatzeRecord&gt;{{cite news |last=Baird|first=Brittney|title=Nate Bargatze breaks attendance record at Bridgestone Arena|url=https://www.wkrn.com/news/local-news/nashville/nate-bargatze-breaks-attendance-record-at-bridgestone-arena/|website=WKRN|location=Nashville, Tennessee, USA|date=April 17, 2023|access-date=April 17, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | dimensions = {{convert|750000|sqft|m2|abbr=on}}<br /> }}<br /> '''Bridgestone Arena''' (originally '''Nashville Arena''', and formerly '''Gaylord Entertainment Center''' and '''Sommet Center''') is a multi-purpose indoor arena in downtown [[Nashville, Tennessee]], United States. Completed in 1996, it is the home of the [[Nashville Predators]] of the [[National Hockey League]].<br /> <br /> ==Ownership==<br /> Designed by HOK Sport (now [[Populous (company)|Populous]]) in conjunction with the Nashville-based architecture/engineering firm Hart Freeland Roberts, INC., it was designed at an angle on the corner of Broadway and 5th Avenue in Nashville in physical homage to the historic [[Ryman Auditorium]], the original home of the [[Grand Ole Opry]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://predators.nhl.com/club/page.htm?id=36970|title=Arena History|access-date=5 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Bridgestone Arena is owned by the Sports Authority of Nashville and [[Davidson County, Tennessee|Davidson County]] and operated by [[Predators Holdings LLC|Powers Management Company]], a subsidiary of the [[Nashville Predators]] [[National Hockey League]] franchise, which has been its primary tenant since 1998.<br /> <br /> ==Events==<br /> [[File:Bridgestone Arena Predators 2017.jpg|left|thumb|200px|Bridgestone Arena, game 6 of the 2017 Stanley Cup Final]]<br /> [[File:2014 NCAA women's basketball tournament Final Four Nashville.jpg|left|thumb|200px|2014 NCAA Women's Final Four (won by [[UConn Huskies women's basketball|Connecticut Huskies]])]]<br /> The Predators hosted the [[2003 NHL Entry Draft|NHL Entry Draft]] here in 2003 and 2023; it was also the location for the [[61st National Hockey League All-Star Game|2016 NHL All-Star Game]].<br /> <br /> In 1997, it was the venue of the [[United States Figure Skating Championships]], and in 2004 hosted the [[USA Gymnastics National Championships]]. It was the home of the [[Nashville Kats]] franchise of the [[Arena Football League (1987-2008)|Arena Football League]] from 1997 until 2001, and hosted the team's revival from 2005 to 2007, when the Kats franchise folded.<br /> <br /> The arena has hosted [[college basketball]] events, including both men's (2001, 2006, 2010) and women's tournaments of the [[Southeastern Conference]] and the [[Ohio Valley Conference]]. Nashville will serve as a primary venue for the [[SEC men's basketball tournament]] nine times between 2015 and 2025 (2015–2017, 2019–2021, and 2023–2025) after the SEC signed a long-term agreement with the Nashville Sports Council in 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;go.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/id/9825390|title=SEC picks Nashville as primary tourney site|date=15 October 2013|access-date=5 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; It hosted the [[2014 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament|2014 NCAA Women's Final Four]], the 2018 [[SEC women's basketball tournament]] and will host again in 2022 and 2026.&lt;ref name=&quot;go.com&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> In odd-numbered years, the arena was regularly one of eight sites to host the first and second rounds of the men's [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]] Basketball Tournament for the first ten years of its existence, though it was taken out of the rotation for several years, partly due to the obsolete octagonal mid-1990s-style scoreboard that hung above the arena floor. It was replaced in the summer of 2007 by a new $5 million scoreboard and digital control room.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Predators and Metro Have Unresolved Issue|first=Michael|last=Cass|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/tennessean/access/1998498911.html?FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;type=current&amp;date=Jan+12%2C+2007&amp;author=MICHAEL+CASS&amp;pub=The+Tennessean&amp;desc=Predators+and+Metro+have+unresolved+issue&amp;pqatl=google|newspaper=[[The Tennessean]]|location=Nashville|date=January 12, 2007|access-date=May 26, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; The NCAA Tournament returned to Nashville in 2012.<br /> <br /> Since 2002, the arena has hosted a [[Professional Bull Riders]] [[Built Ford Tough Series]] event every year (except in 2005 and 2006) until 2010. The event moved to the Arena in 2002 after having previously occupied the [[Nashville Municipal Auditorium|Municipal Auditorium]] from 1994 to 2001; during the venue's first year hosting this event, the Built Ford Tough Series was known as the Bud Light Cup.<br /> <br /> The venue has also hosted numerous concerts and religious gatherings. Beginning in 2006, the [[Country Music Association Awards]] have been held in the arena, after the awards show moved from the [[Grand Ole Opry House]] with a one-year stop in [[New York City]] at [[Madison Square Garden]] in 2005.<br /> <br /> Due to the [[2012–13 NHL lockout]], the Predators did not host any games that season until January 19, 2013. Instead, the arena hosted a [[Southern Professional Hockey League]] preseason game between the only other Tennessee pro hockey franchise, the [[Knoxville Ice Bears]], and their cross-border rivals [[Huntsville Havoc]] on October 20.<br /> <br /> ==Seating capacity==<br /> Bridgestone Arena has a [[seating capacity]] of 17,159 for [[ice hockey]], 19,395 for basketball, 10,000 for half-house [[concerts]], 18,500 for end-stage concerts and 20,000 for center-stage concerts, depending on the configuration used. It has also hosted several professional wrestling events and a boxing card since its opening.<br /> <br /> The seating configuration is notable for the oddly-shaped south end, which features two large round roof support columns, no mid-level seating, and only one level of suites, bringing the upper-level seats much closer to the floor.<br /> <br /> The arena can be converted into the 5,145-seat Music City Theater, used for theater concerts and [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] and family shows, by placing a stage at the north end of the arena floor and hanging a curtain behind the stage and another to conceal the upper deck. The arena also features {{convert|43000|sqft|m2|-2}} of space in a trade show layout. <br /> <br /> [[Nate Bargatze]] set the attendance record on April 15, 2023, with 19,365 fans in attendance.&lt;ref name=BargatzeRecord/&gt; The previous record (19,292) had been set six weeks earlier by [[Morgan Wallen]]. [[Kacey Musgraves]] set the record for the highest attendance for a female headliner with 18,373 fans during the Oh, What a World: Tour.<br /> <br /> ==Arena construction==<br /> {{Unreferenced section|date=March 2015}}<br /> During construction of the arena there was a major time loss accident October 5, 1995 when a temporary column collapsed. Lead ironworker connector Daniel Lane Foreman suffered a shattered pelvis and was hospitalized for 10 days at Vanderbilt University Hospital. Ironworker Raymond Vance Foreman received minor injuries and was treated and released.<br /> <br /> ==Notable events==<br /> Besides hosting the Nashville Predators, because of its location near [[Music Row]] and Nashville's role as the center of [[country music]], Bridgestone Arena has seen many other famous performers and events:<br /> <br /> *[[Country Music Association Awards|CMA Awards]] (annually 2006–present, except in 2020 which was held in the nearby [[Music City Center]] as it follows the restrictions due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]) <br /> *[[CMT Music Awards]] (annually 2000–2005; 2009–2016; 2018–2019)<br /> *[[2003 NHL Entry Draft]] June 21, 2003<br /> *[[North American Youth Congress]] August 5-7, 2009<br /> *[[61st National Hockey League All-Star Game]] January 31, 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Predators to host 2016 NHL All-Star festivities|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=734892|website=nhl.com|publisher=NHL Enterprises, L.P.|access-date=November 19, 2015|date=November 19, 2015|location=[[New York City]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *[[2017 Stanley Cup Finals]] Game 3, 4 and 6; June 2017<br /> <br /> ===Concerts===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=font-size:100% style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! width=12% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Indianapolis Colts}};|Date<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Indianapolis Colts}};|Artist<br /> ! width=16% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Indianapolis Colts}};|Tour / Concert Name<br /> ! width=16% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Indianapolis Colts}};|Opening Act<br /> |-<br /> | August 5, 2004 || [[Hilary Duff]] || Most Wanted Tour || [[Haylie Duff]]<br /> |-<br /> |November 11, 2004<br /> |[[Metallica]]<br /> |[[Madly in Anger with the World Tour]]<br /> |[[Godsmack]]<br /> |-<br /> |February 24, 2006<br /> |[[Kid Rock]]<br /> |[[Live Trucker|Live Trucker Tour]]<br /> |Ty Stone<br /> |-<br /> | January 17, 2007 || [[Red Hot Chili Peppers]] || [[Stadium Arcadium World Tour]] || [[Gnarls Barkley]]<br /> |-<br /> | November 23, 2007 || [[Miley Cyrus]] || [[Best of Both Worlds Tour]] || [[Jonas Brothers]]<br /> |-<br /> |February 28, 2008<br /> |[[Linkin Park]]<br /> |[[Minutes to Midnight World Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |February 29, 2008<br /> |[[Kid Rock]]<br /> |Rock N' Roll Revival Tour <br /> |[[Joseph Simmons|Rev Run]]<br /> |-<br /> |July 31, 2009<br /> |[[Green Day]]<br /> |21st Century Breakdown<br /> |[[Kaiser Chiefs]]<br /> |-<br /> | September 12, 2009 || [[Taylor Swift]] || [[Fearless Tour]] || [[Gloriana (band)|Gloriana]] &lt;br&gt; [[Kellie Pickler]]<br /> |-<br /> |October 28, 2009<br /> |[[Kiss (band)|Kiss]]<br /> |[[Alive 35 World Tour]]<br /> |[[Buckcherry]]<br /> |-<br /> | November 25, 2009 || [[Miley Cyrus]] || [[Wonder World Tour (Miley Cyrus)|Wonder World Tour]] || [[Metro Station (band)|Metro Station]]<br /> |- <br /> | April 21, 2010 || [[Billy Joel]] || [[The Circle Tour]] || [[Dashboard Confessional]]<br /> |-<br /> | August 11, 2010 || [[Justin Bieber]] || [[My World Tour]] <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | December 5, 2010 || [[Michael Bublé]] || [[Crazy Love Tour]] || [[Naturally 7]]<br /> |-<br /> |February 18, 2011<br /> |[[Kid Rock]]<br /> |[[Born Free (Kid Rock album)|Born Free Tour]]<br /> |[[Jamey Johnson]], Ty Stone, [[Sheryl Crow]]<br /> |-<br /> | April 3, 2011 || [[Rush (band)|Rush]]|| [[Time Machine Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 17, 2011 || [[Maroon 5]] &amp; [[Train (band)|Train]] || [[2011 Summer Tour (Maroon 5 and Train)|2011 Summer Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | June 21, 2011 || [[New Kids on the Block]] &amp; [[Backstreet Boys]] || [[NKOTBSB Tour]] || [[Jordin Sparks]] &lt;br&gt; [[Ashlyne Huff]]<br /> |-<br /> | July 3, 2011 || [[Mötley Crüe]], [[Poison (American band)|Poison]], &amp; [[New York Dolls]] || [[Glam-A-Geddon]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | July 18, 2011 || [[Britney Spears]] || [[Femme Fatale Tour]] || [[Nicki Minaj]] &lt;br&gt; [[Jessie and the Toy Boys]] &lt;br&gt; [[The Nervo Twins|NERVO]]<br /> |-<br /> | August 19, 2011 || [[Katy Perry]] || [[California Dreams Tour]] || [[Janelle Monáe]] &lt;br&gt; [[DJ Skeet Skeet]] <br /> |-<br /> | September 16, 2011 || rowspan=2|[[Taylor Swift]] || rowspan=2|[[Speak Now World Tour]] || rowspan=2|[[Needtobreathe]] &lt;br&gt; [[Charlie Worsham]]<br /> |-<br /> | September 17, 2011<br /> |-<br /> | February 17, 2012 || [[Drake (musician)|Drake]] || [[Club Paradise Tour]] || [[Kendrick Lamar]] &lt;br&gt; [[A$AP Rocky]]<br /> |-<br /> | February 24, 2012 || [[Journey (band)|Journey]] || [[Eclipse Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | March 7, 2012 || [[Big Time Rush (group)|Big Time Rush]] || [[Better with U Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | April 27, 2012 || [[Van Halen]] || [[A Different Kind of Truth Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | September 23, 2012 || [[Carrie Underwood]] || [[Blown Away Tour]] || [[Hunter Hayes]]<br /> |-<br /> | December 13, 2012 || [[Aerosmith]] || [[Global Warming Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | January 18, 2013 || [[Justin Bieber]] || [[Believe Tour]] || [[Carly Rae Jepsen]] &lt;br&gt; [[Cody Simpson]]<br /> |-<br /> |February 15, 2013<br /> |[[Kid Rock]]<br /> |[[Rebel Soul (Kid Rock album)|Rebel Soul Tour]]<br /> |[[Buckcherry]]<br /> |-<br /> | March 2, 2013 || [[Pink (singer)|P!nk]] || [[The Truth About Love Tour]] || [[The Hives]]<br /> |-<br /> | March 6, 2013 || [[Bon Jovi]] || [[Because We Can (concert tour)|Because We Can]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | March 24, 2013 || [[Maroon 5]] || [[Overexposed Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | April 27, 2013 || [[Jimmy Buffett]] &amp; [[Coral Reefer Band]] || [[Songs from St. Somewhere Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | June 18, 2013 || [[New Kids on the Block]], [[98 Degrees]] &amp; [[Boyz II Men]] || [[The Package Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | June 19, 2013 || [[One Direction]] || [[Take Me Home Tour (One Direction)|Take Me Home Tour]] || [[5 Seconds of Summer]]<br /> |-<br /> | July 13, 2013 || [[Beyoncé]] || [[The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour]] || [[Luke James (singer)|Luke James]]<br /> |-<br /> | September 6, 2013 || [[Muse (band)|Muse]] || [[The 2nd Law World Tour]]<br /> |-<br /> | September 19, 2013 || rowspan=3|[[Taylor Swift]] || rowspan=3|[[The Red Tour]] || rowspan=3|[[Ed Sheeran]]&lt;br&gt;[[Casey James]]<br /> |-<br /> | September 20, 2013<br /> |-<br /> | September 21, 2013 <br /> |-<br /> | October 16, 2013 || [[Eagles (band)|Eagles]] || [[History of the Eagles – Live in Concert]]<br /> |-<br /> | October 23, 2013 || [[Michael Bublé]] || [[To Be Loved Tour]] || [[Naturally 7]]<br /> |-<br /> | October 25, 2013 || [[Selena Gomez]] || [[Stars Dance Tour]] || [[Emblem3]] &lt;br&gt; [[Christina Grimmie]]<br /> |-<br /> | November 15, 2013 || [[Justin Timberlake]] || [[The 20/20 Experience World Tour]] || [[The Weeknd]]<br /> |-<br /> | November 26, 2013 || [[Paramore]] || [[The Self-Titled Tour (Paramore)|The Self-Titled Tour]] || [[Hellogoodbye]] &lt;br&gt; [[Metric (band)|Metric]]<br /> |-<br /> | November 27, 2013 || [[Kanye West]] || [[The Yeezus Tour]] || [[Kendrick Lamar]]<br /> |-<br /> | February 1, 2014 || [[Keith Urban]] || [[Light the Fuse Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | February 7, 2014 || [[Kings of Leon]] || [[Mechanical Bull Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | February 22, 2014 || [[Brad Paisley]] || [[Beat This Summer Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | March 14, 2014 || [[Billy Joel]] || [[Billy Joel in Concert]] <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | March 29, 2014 || [[Demi Lovato]] || [[The Neon Lights Tour]] || [[Fifth Harmony]] &lt;br&gt; [[Cher Lloyd]] &lt;br&gt; [[Collins Key]]<br /> |- <br /> | April 17, 2014 || [[Bruce Springsteen]] &amp; the [[E Street Band]] || [[High Hopes Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | June 27, 2014 || [[Katy Perry]] || [[Prismatic World Tour]] || [[Capital Cities (band)|Capital Cities]] &lt;br&gt; [[Ferras]]<br /> |-<br /> | August 7, 2014 || [[Miley Cyrus]] || [[Bangerz Tour]] || [[Lily Allen]]<br /> |-<br /> | October 26, 2014 || [[Paul McCartney]] || [[Out There (tour)|Out There]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | December 19, 2014 || [[Justin Timberlake]] || [[The 20/20 Experience World Tour]] || DJ Freestyle Steve<br /> |-<br /> | January 17, 2015 || [[Linkin Park]] || [[The Hunting Party Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | February 21, 2015 || [[Jason Aldean]] || [[Burn It Down Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | February 27, 2015 || [[Maroon 5]] || [[Maroon V Tour]] || [[Magic!]] &lt;br&gt; [[Rozzi Crane]]<br /> |-<br /> | March 26, 2015 || rowspan=2|[[Kenny Chesney]] || rowspan=2|[[The Big Revival Tour]] || rowspan=2|[[Jake Owen]] &lt;br&gt; [[Chase Rice]]<br /> |-<br /> | March 27, 2015 <br /> |-<br /> | May 1, 2015 || [[Zac Brown Band]] || [[Jekyll and Hyde Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | May 11, 2015 || [[The Who]] || [[The Who Hits 50!]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | May 27, 2015 || [[New Kids on the Block]] || [[The Main Event (2015 concert tour)|The Main Event]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | July 8, 2015 || [[Imagine Dragons]] || [[Smoke + Mirrors Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | July 12, 2015 || [[Fall Out Boy]] &amp; [[Wiz Khalifa]] || [[American Beauty/American Psycho Tour|The Boys of Zummer]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | July 31, 2015 || [[Shania Twain]] || [[Rock This Country Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | September 5, 2015 || [[Kelly Clarkson]] || [[Piece by Piece Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | September 11, 2015 || [[Lady Antebellum]] || [[Wheels Up Tour]] || [[Hunter Hayes]] &lt;br&gt; [[Sam Hunt]]<br /> |-<br /> | September 13, 2015 || [[Ed Sheeran]] || [[x Tour (Ed Sheeran)|x Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | September 22, 2015 || [[Ariana Grande]] || [[The Honeymoon Tour]] || [[Prince Royce]] &lt;br&gt; [[Who Is Fancy]]<br /> |-<br /> | September 25, 2015 || rowspan=2|[[Taylor Swift]] || rowspan=2|[[The 1989 World Tour]] || rowspan=2|[[Vance Joy]]&lt;br&gt;[[Haim (band)|Haim]]<br /> |-<br /> | September 26, 2015 <br /> |-<br /> | January 18, 2016 || [[Madonna]] || [[Rebel Heart Tour]] || Mary Mac<br /> |-<br /> | March 18, 2016 || [[Rihanna]] || [[Anti World Tour]] || [[Travis Scott]]<br /> |-<br /> | June 21, 2016 || [[Selena Gomez]] || [[Revival Tour]] || [[DNCE]] &lt;br&gt; [[Bahari (band)|Bahari]]<br /> |-<br /> | June 27, 2016 || [[Justin Bieber]] || [[Purpose World Tour]] || [[Post Malone]] &lt;br&gt; [[Moxie Raia]]<br /> |-<br /> | July 23, 2016 || [[5 Seconds of Summer]] || [[Sounds Live Feels Live World Tour]] || [[One Ok Rock]] &lt;br&gt; [[Hey Violet]]<br /> |-<br /> | August 14, 2016 || [[Drake (musician)|Drake]] &amp; [[Future (rapper)|Future]] || [[Summer Sixteen Tour]] || [[Roy Woods]] &lt;br&gt; [[Dvsn]]<br /> |-<br /> | August 17, 2016 || [[Dixie Chicks]] || [[DCX MMXVI World Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | September 7, 2016 || [[Demi Lovato]] &amp; [[Nick Jonas]] || [[Future Now Tour]] || [[Mike Posner]] &lt;br&gt; [[Chord Overstreet]]<br /> |- <br /> | September 22, 2016 || [[Carrie Underwood]] || [[Storyteller Tour: Stories in the Round]] || [[Easton Corbin]] &lt;br&gt; [[The Swon Brothers]]<br /> |-<br /> | September 24, 2016 || [[Kanye West]] || [[Saint Pablo Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | October 13, 2016 || [[Florida Georgia Line]] || [[Dig Your Roots Tour]] || [[Cole Swindell]] &lt;br&gt; [[The Cadillac Three]] &lt;br&gt; [[Kane Brown]] &lt;br&gt; [[Chris Lane]]<br /> |-<br /> | October 15, 2016 || rowspan=2|[[Adele]] || rowspan=2|[[Adele Live 2016]] || rowspan=2|N/A<br /> |-<br /> | October 16, 2016 <br /> |-<br /> | November 7, 2016 || [[Stevie Nicks]] || [[24 Karat Gold Tour]] || [[The Pretenders]]<br /> |-<br /> | February 14, 2017 || [[Ariana Grande]] || [[Dangerous Woman Tour]] || [[Victoria Monét]] &lt;br&gt; [[Little Mix]]<br /> |-<br /> | February 18, 2017 || [[Bon Jovi]] || [[This House Is Not for Sale Tour]] || <br /> |-<br /> | April 19, 2017 || [[Neil Diamond]] || [[50 Year Anniversary World Tour (Neil Diamond)]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | May 17, 2017 || [[New Kids on the Block]], [[Boyz II Men]], &amp; [[Paula Abdul]] || [[Total Package Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | May 26, 2017 || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Eric Church]] || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Holdin' My Own Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | May 27, 2017 <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | July 31, 2017 || [[Shawn Mendes]] || [[Illuminate World Tour]] || [[Charlie Puth]]<br /> |-<br /> | August 4, 2017 || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Tim McGraw]] &amp; [[Faith Hill]] || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Soul2Soul: The World Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 5, 2017 <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 30, 2017 || [[Kendrick Lamar]] || [[The Damn Tour]] || [[YG (rapper)|YG]]&lt;br&gt;DRAM<br /> |-<br /> | September 9, 2017 || [[Lady Antebellum]] || [[You Look Good World Tour]] || [[Kelsea Ballerini]] &lt;br&gt; [[Brett Young (singer)|Brett Young]] &lt;br&gt; [[Lindsay Ell]]<br /> |-<br /> | October 6, 2017 || rowspan=2|[[Ed Sheeran]] || rowspan=2|[[÷ Tour]] || rowspan=2|[[James Blunt]]<br /> |-<br /> | October 7, 2017<br /> |-<br /> | October 18, 2017 || [[Katy Perry]] || [[Witness: The Tour]] || [[Noah Cyrus]]<br /> |-<br /> | October 29, 2017 || [[The Weeknd]] || [[Starboy: Legend of the Fall Tour]] || [[Gucci Mane]] &lt;br&gt; [[Nav (rapper)|Nav]]<br /> |-<br /> | November 13, 2017 || [[Guns N' Roses]] || [[Not in This Lifetime... Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | November 15, 2017 || [[Jay-Z]] || [[4:44 Tour]] || [[Vic Mensa]]<br /> |-<br /> | December 7, 2017 || [[Janet Jackson]] || [[State of the World Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |January 19, 2018<br /> |[[Kid Rock]]<br /> |[[Sweet Southern Sugar|American Rock n Roll Tour]]<br /> |Sweet Tea Trio, [[A Thousand Horses]]<br /> |-<br /> | February 6, 2018 || [[Lana Del Rey]] || [[LA to the Moon Tour]] || [[Kali Uchis]]<br /> |-<br /> | March 28, 2018 || [[Demi Lovato]] || [[Tell Me You Love Me World Tour]] || [[DJ Khaled]] &lt;br&gt; [[Kehlani]]<br /> |-<br /> | April 15, 2018 || [[Lorde]] || [[Melodrama World Tour]] || [[Run the Jewels]] &lt;br&gt; [[Mitski]]<br /> |-<br /> | May 4, 2018 || [[Foo Fighters]] || [[Concrete and Gold Tour]] || [[The Struts]]<br /> |-<br /> | May 9, 2018 || [[Justin Timberlake]] || [[The Man of the Woods Tour]] || [[The Shadowboxers]]<br /> |-<br /> | May 26, 2018 || [[U2]] || [[Experience + Innocence Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | June 12, 2018 || [[Harry Styles]] || [[Harry Styles: Live on Tour]] || [[Kacey Musgraves]]<br /> |-<br /> | July 7, 2018 || [[Sam Smith]] || [[The Thrill of It All Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | July 10, 2018 || [[Imagine Dragons]] || [[Evolve World Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | July 13, 2018 || [[Kesha]] &amp; [[Macklemore]] || [[The Adventures of Kesha and Macklemore]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | July 21, 2018 || [[Shania Twain]] || [[Now Tour (Shania Twain)|Now Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | September 11, 2018 || [[Fall Out Boy]] || [[Mania Tour]] || [[Machine Gun Kelly (musician)|Machine Gun Kelly]] &lt;br&gt; [[Gym Class Heroes]]<br /> |-<br /> | September 17, 2018 || [[J. Cole]] || [[KOD Tour]] || [[Young Thug]] &lt;br&gt; [[Jaden Smith]] &lt;br&gt; [[EarthGang]]<br /> |-<br /> | September 18, 2018 || [[Drake (musician)|Drake]] &amp; [[Migos]] || [[Aubrey &amp; the Three Migos Tour]] || [[Roy Woods]]<br /> |-<br /> | September 23, 2018 || [[Maroon 5]] || [[Red Pill Blues Tour]] || [[Julia Michaels]]<br /> |-<br /> | October 2, 2018 || [[Florence and the Machine]] || [[High as Hope Tour]] || [[Billie Eilish]]<br /> |-<br /> | October 7, 2018 || rowspan=2|[[Bruno Mars]] || rowspan=2|[[24K Magic World Tour]] || rowspan=2|[[Ella Mai]] &lt;br&gt; [[DJ Rashida]]<br /> |-<br /> | October 8, 2018 <br /> |-<br /> | October 16, 2018 || [[Twenty One Pilots]] || [[The Bandito Tour]] || [[Awolnation]] &lt;br&gt; [[Max Frost]]<br /> |-<br /> | October 24, 2018 || [[Elton John]] || [[Farewell Yellow Brick Road]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | October 26, 2018 || [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]] || [[The Last of the Street Survivors Farewell Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | December 2, 2018 || [[Childish Gambino]] || [[This Is America Tour]] || [[Vince Staples]]<br /> |-<br /> | January 24, 2019 || [[Metallica]] || [[WorldWired Tour]] || [[Jim Breuer]]<br /> |- <br /> | January 25, 2019 || [[Panic! at the Disco]] || [[Pray for the Wicked Tour]] || [[Two Feet]] &lt;br&gt; [[Betty Who]]<br /> |- <br /> | February 27, 2019 || [[Fleetwood Mac]] || [[An Evening with Fleetwood Mac]]<br /> |<br /> |- <br /> | March 10, 2019 || [[Pink (singer)|P!nk]] || [[Beautiful Trauma World Tour]] || [[Julia Michaels]] &lt;br&gt; KidCutUp<br /> |- <br /> | March 20, 2019 || [[Travis Scott]] || [[Astroworld – Wish You Were Here Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |- <br /> | March 22, 2019 || [[Mumford &amp; Sons]] || [[Delta Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |- <br /> | March 28, 2019 || [[Zac Brown Band]] || [[Down the Rabbit Hole Live]]<br /> |<br /> |- <br /> | March 29, 2019 || [[Kelly Clarkson]] || [[Meaning of Life Tour]] || [[Kelsea Ballerini]] &lt;br&gt; [[Brynn Cartelli]]<br /> |- <br /> | April 9, 2019 || [[Kiss (band)|Kiss]] || [[End of the Road World Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |- <br /> | May 16, 2019 || [[The Who]] || [[Moving On! Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | June 7, 2019 || [[Ariana Grande]] || [[Sweetener World Tour]] || [[Normani]] &lt;br&gt; [[Social House]]<br /> |- <br /> | June 20, 2019 || [[Pentatonix]] || [[Pentatonix: The World Tour]] [[Rachel Platten]] &lt;br&gt; [[Citizen Queen]]<br /> |- <br /> | June 21, 2019 || [[JoJo Siwa]] || [[D.R.E.A.M. The Tour]] <br /> |- <br /> | July 19, 2019 || [[Michael Bublé]] || [[An Evening with Michael Bublé]]<br /> |<br /> |- <br /> | August 2, 2019 || [[Shawn Mendes]] || [[Shawn Mendes: The Tour]] || [[Alessia Cara]]<br /> |- <br /> | August 15, 2019 || [[Queen (band)|Queen]] &amp; [[Adam Lambert]] || [[The Rhapsody Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 19, 2019 || [[Iron Maiden]] || [[Legacy of the Beast World Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 26, 2019 || [[Backstreet Boys]] || [[DNA World Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | September 10, 2019 || [[Jonas Brothers]] || [[Happiness Begins Tour]] || [[Bebe Rexha]] &lt;br&gt; Jordan McGraw<br /> |-<br /> | September 24, 2019 || [[JoJo Siwa]] || [[D.R.E.A.M. The Tour]] <br /> |-<br /> | September 27, 2019 || [[Carrie Underwood]] || [[Cry Pretty Tour 360]] || [[Maddie &amp; Tae]] &lt;br&gt; [[Runaway June]]<br /> |-<br /> | October 13, 2019 || [[Thomas Rhett]] || [[Very Hot Summer Tour]] || [[Dustin Lynch]] &lt;br&gt; [[Russell Dickerson]] &lt;br&gt; [[Rhett Akins]] &lt;br&gt; [[Little Big Town]] &lt;br&gt; [[Hardy (singer)|HARDY]] &lt;br&gt; [[Tyler Hubbard]]<br /> |-<br /> | October 20, 2019 || [[The Chainsmokers]] || [[World War Joy Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | October 25, 2019 || [[Kacey Musgraves]] || Oh, What a World: Tour II || [[Maggie Rogers]] &lt;br&gt; [[Yola (singer)| Yola]]<br /> |-<br /> | December 5, 2019 || [[Ariana Grande]] || [[Sweetener World Tour]] || [[Social House]]<br /> |-<br /> | January 13, 2020 || [[Celine Dion]] || [[Courage World Tour]] <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | February 19, 2020 || [[The Lumineers]] || [[III: The World Tour]] <br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | March 4, 2020 || [[Post Malone]] || [[Runaway Tour (Post Malone)|Runaway Tour]] || [[Swae Lee]] &lt;br&gt; [[Tyla Yaweh]]<br /> |-<br /> | March 6, 2020 || rowspan=2|[[Dan + Shay]] || rowspan=2|[[The (Arena) Tour]] || rowspan=2|[[The Band Camino]] &lt;br&gt; [[Ingrid Andress]]<br /> |-<br /> | March 7, 2020<br /> |-<br /> | September 29, 2021 || rowspan=2|[[Harry Styles]] || rowspan=2|[[Love On Tour]] || rowspan=2|[[Jenny Lewis]]<br /> |-<br /> | October 1, 2021 <br /> |-<br /> | October 7, 2021 || [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]] || [[I Feel Good Tour]]|| [[Iggy Azalea]]<br /> |-<br /> | October 8, 2021 || [[Alan Jackson]] || 25th Anniversary Keepin' It Country Tour || [[Jeff Foxworthy]]&lt;br&gt;[[Jon Pardi]]<br /> |-<br /> | February 11, 2022 || [[Kacey Musgraves]] || [[Star-Crossed (album) | Star-crossed: unveiled]] || [[King Princess]] &lt;br&gt; [[MUNA]]<br /> |-<br /> | February 14, 2022 || [[Dua Lipa]] || [[Future Nostalgia Tour]] || [[Caroline Polachek]] &lt;br&gt; [[Lolo Zouaï]]<br /> |-<br /> | March 9, 2022 || [[Billie Eilish]] || [[Happier Than Ever, The World Tour]] || [[Duckwrth]]<br /> |-<br /> | March 16, 2022 || rowspan=3|[[Morgan Wallen]] || rowspan=3|The Dangerous Tour || rowspan=3|[[Hardy (singer)|HARDY]]&lt;br&gt;[[Larry Fleet]]<br /> |-<br /> | March 17, 2022<br /> |-<br /> | March 18, 2022<br /> |-<br /> | April 13, 2022 || [[John Mayer]] || Sob Rock Tour || [[Yebba]]<br /> |-<br /> | April 28, 2022 || [[Eagles (band)|Eagles]] || [[Hotel California 2020 Tour]] || <br /> |-<br /> | May 18, 2022 || [[Justin Bieber]] || [[Justice World Tour]] || [[Jaden Smith]] &lt;br&gt; [[Eddie Benjamin]] &lt;br&gt; TEO<br /> |-<br /> |May 21, 2022<br /> |[[Kid Rock]]<br /> |[[Bad Reputation Tour (Kid Rock tour)|Bad Reputation Tour]]<br /> |[[Jason Bonham|Jason Bonham's Led Zeppelin Evening]]<br /> |-<br /> | July 5, 2022 || [[Rod Stewart]] || Rod Stewart The Hits || [[Cheap Trick]]<br /> |-<br /> | July 31, 2022 || [[Kendrick Lamar]] || [[The Big Steppers Tour]] || [[Baby Keem]]&lt;br&gt;[[Tanna Leone]]<br /> |-<br /> | August 16, 2022 || [[Michael Bublé]] || [[Higher Tour]] ||<br /> |-<br /> | August 23, 2022 || [[My Chemical Romance]] || [[My Chemical Romance Reunion Tour]] ||<br /> |-<br /> | August 27, 2022 || [[Roger Waters]] || [[This Is Not a Drill]] || <br /> |-<br /> | September 1, 2022 || [[The Lumineers]] || [[Brightside World Tour]] || [[James Bay (singer)|James Bay]]<br /> |-<br /> | September 7, 2022 || [[Twenty One Pilots]] || [[The Icy Tour]] ||<br /> |-<br /> | September 8, 2022 || [[Backstreet Boys]] || [[DNA World Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | September 17, 2022 || [[The Killers]] || [[Imploding the Mirage Tour]] || [[Johnny Marr]]<br /> |-<br /> | September 20, 2022 || [[Slipknot (band)|Slipknot]] || Knotfest Roadshow Tour || [[Ice Nine Kills]]&lt;br&gt;[[Crown the Empire]]<br /> |-<br /> | October 7, 2022 || [[Keith Urban]] || [[The Speed of Now World Tour]] || [[Ingrid Andress]]<br /> |-<br /> | October 8, 2022 || [[Panic! at the Disco]] || [[Viva Las Vengeance Tour]] || [[Marina Diamandis|MARINA]]&lt;br&gt;[[Jake Wesley Rogers]]<br /> |-<br /> | October 9, 2022 || [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]] || Can't Stop Us Now Tour || [[Sean Paul]]<br /> |-<br /> | October 10, 2022 || [[The Smashing Pumpkins]] || Spirits on Fire Tour || [[Jane's Addiction]]&lt;br&gt;[[Poppy (entertainer)|Poppy]]<br /> |-<br /> | October 14, 2022 || [[Jason Aldean]] || Rock N' Roll Cowboy Tour || [[Gabby Barrett]]&lt;br&gt;John Morgan<br /> |-<br /> | October 16, 2022 || [[Post Malone]] || [[Twelve Carat Tour]] || [[Roddy Ricch]]<br /> |-<br /> | October 21, 2022 || [[Reba McEntire]] || Reba: Live in Concert || [[Terri Clark]]<br /> |-<br /> | October 23, 2022 || [[Lizzo]] || [[The Special Tour]] || [[Latto]]<br /> |-<br /> | October 26, 2022 || [[Mary J. Blige]] || Good Morning Gorgeous Tour || [[Queen Naija]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ella Mai]]<br /> |-<br /> | December 2, 2022 || [[Maren Morris]] || Humble Quest Tour || [[Brittney Spencer]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ruston Kelly]]<br /> |-<br /> | December 9, 2022 || [[Jelly Roll (singer)|Jelly Roll]] || One Night Only at Bridgestone Arena|| <br /> |-<br /> |December 14, 2022<br /> |[[Trans-Siberian Orchestra]]<br /> |2022 Winter Tour<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | February 17, 2023<br /> | [[Adam Sandler]]<br /> | {{n/a}}<br /> | {{TBA}}<br /> |-<br /> | April 15, 2023<br /> | [[Nate Bargatze]]<br /> | The Be Funny Tour&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''Billed as &quot;From Old Hickory To Broadway&quot;''&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | Brian Bates&lt;br&gt;Aaron Weber&lt;br&gt;[[Dusty Slay]]&lt;br&gt;Stephen Bargatze<br /> |-<br /> |February 19, 2023<br /> |[[TobyMac]]<br /> |Hits Deep Tour 2023<br /> |[[Crowder (musician)|Crowder]] [[Cochren &amp; Co.]]<br /> [[Tasha Layton]] Jon Reddick Terrian<br /> |-<br /> |March 1, 2023<br /> |[[Carrie Underwood]]<br /> |[[Denim &amp; Rhinestones Tour]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Carrie Underwood: The Denim &amp; Rhinestones Tour |url=https://www.bridgestonearena.com/events/detail/carrie-underwood-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |[[Jimmie Allen]]<br /> |-<br /> |May 4, 2023<br /> |Janet Jackson<br /> |[[Janet Jackson: Together Again|Together Again]]<br /> |[[Ludacris]]<br /> |-<br /> |July 1, 2023<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Kid Rock<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Bad Reputation Tour<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Travis Tritt]]<br /> |-<br /> |July 8, 2023<br /> |-<br /> |July 27, 2023<br /> |[[The Chicks]]<br /> |[[The Chicks Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |July 28, 2023<br /> |[[50 Cent]]<br /> |[[The Final Lap Tour]]<br /> |[[Busta Rhymes]], [[Jeremih]]<br /> |-<br /> | October 1, 2023<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| [[Drake (musician)|Drake]] &amp; [[21 Savage]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| [[It's All a Blur Tour]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| <br /> |-<br /> | October 2, 2023<br /> |-<br /> |October 6, 2023<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Phish]]<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2023 Fall Tour&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fall 2023 |url=https://phish.com/tours/fall-2023/ |access-date=2024-04-24 |website=Phish |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |<br /> |-<br /> |October 7, 2023<br /> |-<br /> |October 8, 2023<br /> |-<br /> |October 9, 2023<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Jonas Brothers]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Five Albums. One Night. The World Tour]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Lawrence (band)|Lawrence]]<br /> |-<br /> |October 20, 2023<br /> |-<br /> |October 22, 2023<br /> |[[The 1975]]<br /> |[[Still... At Their Very Best]]<br /> |[[Dora Jar]]<br /> |-<br /> |October 19, 2023<br /> |[[Depeche Mode]]<br /> |[[Memento Mori World Tour]]<br /> |[[DIIV]]<br /> |-<br /> |December 4, 2023<br /> |[[Travis Scott]]<br /> |[[Circus Maximus Tour]]<br /> |[[Teezo Touchdown]]<br /> |-<br /> |January 10, 2024<br /> |[[Aerosmith]]<br /> |[[Peace Out: The Farewell Tour]]<br /> |[[The Black Crowes]]<br /> |-<br /> |March 24, 2024<br /> |[[Nicki Minaj]]<br /> |[[Pink Friday 2 World Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |May 11, 2024<br /> |[[Bad Bunny]]<br /> |[[Most Wanted Tour (Bad Bunny)|Most Wanted Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |July 31, 2024<br /> |[[AJR]]<br /> |[[The Maybe Man Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Awards and nominations==<br /> The Bridgestone Arena was nominated for the 2007 Pollstar Concert Industry Venue of the Year Award. This is the fourth time the venue has been nominated. The first was in 1998 as the Nashville Arena, and then in 1999 and 2000 as the Gaylord Entertainment Center.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Sommet Center Nominated As Venue of Year|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/nashville/stories/2007/12/03/daily12.html?surround=lfn|newspaper=[[American City Business Journals|Nashville Business Journal]]|date=December 3, 2007|access-date=December 5, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2017 it was named loudest arena in sports.<br /> <br /> ==Naming rights==<br /> [[File:Gaylord Entertainment Center, Nashville, Tennessee (97058829).jpg|thumb|As Gaylord Entertainment Center in 2006]]<br /> When completed in 1996, the venue was known as Nashville Arena. In 1999, the arena was renamed Gaylord Entertainment Center after a 20-year, $80 million naming rights contract was signed between the Predators and Nashville-based [[Ryman Hospitality Properties|Gaylord Entertainment Company]], which at the time was a minority owner of the team.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-55346558.html|title=Predation Facts, information, pictures – Encyclopedia.com articles about Predation|access-date=5 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=autogenerated2&gt;{{cite news|title=Predators Say New Naming-Rights Deal A Sign They Are Staying |first=Bryan |last=Mullen |url=http://tennessean.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070518/SPORTS02/705180436/1002 |newspaper=[[The Tennessean]] |location=Nashville |date=May 18, 2007 |access-date=May 19, 2007 }}{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In February 2005, it was announced that the Predators and Gaylord (which had earlier sold its stake in the team) had reached an agreement terminating any further involvement between them, and that the Gaylord name would remain on the building only until a new purchaser could be found for the [[naming rights]]. As a result, many in the Nashville [[Mass media|media]] quickly reverted to calling the facility by its original name. With the beginning of the 2006 season, the Predators began referring to the arena by its original name as well. In doing so, the team replaced the &quot;Gaylord Entertainment Center&quot; wordmark on the center ice circle with the original &quot;Nashville Predators&quot; wordmark from the inaugural season. The &quot;Gaylord Entertainment Center&quot; name, however, was still displayed on the building's exterior signage at that point.<br /> <br /> The facility was officially renamed Nashville Arena again, and all Gaylord signage was removed from the building's exterior on March 16, 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=New Arena Name Could Help Preds|first=Bryan|last=Mullen|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/tennessean/access/1732654711.html?FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;type=current&amp;date=Mar+17%2C+2007&amp;author=BRYAN+MULLEN&amp;pub=The+Tennessean&amp;desc=New+arena+name+could+help+Preds&amp;pqatl=google|newspaper=[[The Tennessean]]|location=Nashville|date=March 17, 2007|access-date=May 26, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On May 18, 2007, Sommet Group, a [[Franklin, Tennessee|Franklin]]-based collection of companies whose services included human resources administration, payroll processing, software development, computer repair, insurance, and risk management bought the naming rights to the arena, and it became known as Sommet Center. Terms of the deal were not disclosed.&lt;ref name=autogenerated2 /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Arena Now Named the Sommet Center|first=Doug|last=Brumley|url=http://predators.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=439189|publisher=Nashville Predators|date=May 18, 2007|access-date=February 1, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; The company had previously been the corporate title sponsor for the Predators during the [[2007 Stanley Cup Playoffs]]. The agreement had lasted little more than two years when the Predators sued the Sommet Group on November 25, 2009, for breach of contract, alleging the latter had failed to make numerous payments under the naming rights agreement. As part of the suit, the Predators stated intentions to seek a new title sponsor for the arena.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Predators Sue Sommet Group, Want to Rename Arena (Again)|first=Brandon|last=Gee|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/nashville/stories/2009/11/23/daily27.html|newspaper=[[American City Business Journals|Nashville Business Journal]]|date=November 23, 2009|access-date=November 25, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Unlike the Gaylord parting-of-ways, Sommet Group's name was stripped from all signage inside and outside the arena as soon as the team was legally allowed to do so. The arena reverted to the Nashville Arena name after a Nashville Sports Authority meeting approving the change on December 3, 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Castorena |first1=Shauna |title=Sommet Center is now Nashville Arena |url=https://countrymusicnewsblog.com/sommet-center-is-now-nashville-arena/ |website=CountryMusicNewsBlog.com |access-date=17 April 2023 |date=8 Dec 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; On July 6, 2010, Sommet Group's headquarters were raided by the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]] and [[Internal Revenue Service|IRS]] due to suspicion of fraudulent activities, and the company subsequently filed for bankruptcy and was liquidated.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=FBI Raids Sommet Group In Cool Springs |first1=Nicole |last1=Ferguson |first2=Eric |last2=White |url=http://www.newschannel5.com/story/12760576/fbi-raids-sommet-group-in-cool-springs?redirected=true |work=[[WTVF|NewsChannel 5]] |date=July 6, 2010 |access-date=July 7, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629110430/http://www.newschannel5.com/story/12760576/fbi-raids-sommet-group-in-cool-springs?redirected=true |archive-date=June 29, 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first=Brian|last=Reisinger|title=Judge Grants Ch. 7 Petition Against Sommet|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/nashville/stories/2010/08/23/daily15.html|newspaper=[[American City Business Journals|Nashville Business Journal]]|date=August 23, 2010|access-date=August 24, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sommet's founder, Brian Whitfield, was eventually convicted of fraud, including using some of the fraudulent funds to secure the arena naming rights.&lt;ref name=&quot;SommetConviction&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nashvillepost.com/news/2014/11/10/sommet_founder_convicted_for_20m_fraud |title=Sommet founder convicted for $20m fraud |first=J.R. |last=Lind |website=NashvillePost.com |date=November 10, 2014 |access-date=June 20, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620162619/https://www.nashvillepost.com/news/2014/11/10/sommet_founder_convicted_for_20m_fraud |archive-date=June 20, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[File:Bridgestone Arena (North face) 2.JPG|thumb|Bridgestone Arena]]<br /> <br /> The building briefly resumed using the Nashville Arena moniker until February 23, 2010, when it was announced that the Predators had signed a naming rights deal with Nashville-based Bridgestone Americas, Inc., the North American subsidiary of [[Japan]]ese tire manufacturer [[Bridgestone]]. The arena became known as Bridgestone Arena.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Predators' Home Could Be Bridgestone Arena Next Week|url=http://www.tennessean.com/article/20100223/NEWS02/100223017/Predators-home-could-be-Bridgestone-Arena-next-week|newspaper=[[The Tennessean]]|location=Nashville|date=February 23, 2010|access-date=March 11, 2010}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Renovations==<br /> In the summer of 2007 a number of renovations were made to what was then called the Sommet Center at a cost of several million dollars.&lt;ref name=autogenerated1&gt;{{cite news|title=Sports Authority Pleads for GEC Funds|url=http://nashvillecitypaper.com/news.php?viewStory=50584|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130129175451/http://nashvillecitypaper.com/news.php?viewStory=50584|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 29, 2013|newspaper=[[The City Paper]]|location=Nashville|date=June 22, 2006|access-date=February 1, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Renovations included changes to concession stands and public areas, as well as major changes to infrastructure. The most obvious change was the August 2007 replacement of the original center-hanging scoreboard (at a cost of $3.6 million&lt;ref name=autogenerated1 /&gt;) with a new scoreboard made by [[ANC Sports]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://predators.nhl.com/team/app/?service=page&amp;page=NewsPage&amp;articleid=336054 Nashville Predators – Features: New scoreboard reaches Sommet Center floor – August 16, 2007] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080623045713/http://predators.nhl.com/team/app/?service=page&amp;page=NewsPage&amp;articleid=336054 |date=June 23, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt; The original analog scoreboard had become outdated and was no longer supported by the original manufacturer, making parts difficult to come by.&lt;ref&gt;[http://predators.nhl.com/team/app?articleid=341258&amp;page=NewsPage&amp;service=page Nashville Predators – Features: New video features on Preds TV – October 26, 2007] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080623030011/http://predators.nhl.com/team/app?articleid=341258&amp;page=NewsPage&amp;service=page |date=June 23, 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt; The new scoreboard is referred to as the &quot;megatron&quot; by arena and Predators staff. In addition, the TV–media control room was renovated at a cost of $2.6 million.&lt;ref name=autogenerated1 /&gt;<br /> <br /> During the summer of 2011, a new NHL-mandated ice and dasherboard system was constructed and installed in the arena. In addition, the south side of the upper concourse was redesigned as a &quot;fan zone&quot;. The wall separating the arena and that part of the upper concourse was removed.<br /> <br /> In the summer of 2015, the Predators began replacing all of the arena's seating. This project was completed in Summer of 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;reno&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Steimer |first1=Jacob |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/nashville/news/2016/08/18/predators-unveil-ambitious-expansion-plans-for.html |title=Predators unveil ambitious expansion ideas for Bridgestone Arena (with slideshow) |website=www.bizjournals.com |access-date=12 January 2019 |ref=reno}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In the summer of 2019, the scoreboard above center ice was replaced with a new model known as &quot;FangVision&quot; which measures {{convert|12|ft}} high and {{convert|34|ft}} wide, along with the replacement of urinals in the men's toilets with waterless versions.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/sports/nhl/predators/2019/09/18/predators-bridgestone-arena-renovations-scoreboard-concessions/2359303001/|title=Predators' Bridgestone Arena renovations include 300% bigger scoreboard, better concessions|last=Organ|first=Mike|date=18 September 2019|work=[[The Tennessean]]|access-date=6 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Flood damage==<br /> Twice in the building's history, event level space (located below street level) has sustained significant flood damage.<br /> <br /> In early May 2010, downtown Nashville was heavily impacted by a [[2010 Tennessee flood|major flooding event]]. Located 0.3 miles away and uphill from the bank of the [[Cumberland River]], Bridgestone Arena escaped heavy damage, but drainage system backups caused several inches of standing flood water to seep into the building. The Predators had been eliminated from the [[2010 Stanley Cup playoffs]] the week prior, and the arena's schedule was mostly clear for the remainder of May as a result. No events were affected by cleanup and repairs.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Reichard |first1=Kevin |title=Bridgestone Arena hit by Nashville flooding |url=https://arenadigest.com/201005042946/hockey/nhl-hockey/bridgestone-arena-hit-by-nashville-flooding |website=Arena Digest |date=4 May 2010 |access-date=17 April 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On November 25, 2022, a [[water main]] beneath Demonbreun Street ruptured, spilling thousands of gallons of water into the arena. Two Predators games were postponed as a result, and a college hockey game planned for Bridgestone Arena was moved to another facility in Nashville.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Baird |first1=Brittney |last2=Guerry |first2=Colleen |title=Water main break floods Bridgestone Arena; two Preds games postponed, college hockey classic moved |url=https://www.wkrn.com/news/local-news/nashville/water-main-break-floods-portion-of-bridgestone-arena/ |website=WKRN.com |publisher=WKRN |date=25 Nov 2022 |access-date=17 April 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[List of indoor arenas by capacity]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist|33em}}<br /> *{{cite news|title=Predators and Metro Have Unresolved Issue |last=Cass |first=Michael |url=http://tennessean.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070112/SPORTS02/701120420/1328/SPORTS |newspaper=[[The Tennessean]] |location=Nashville |date=January 11, 2007 |access-date=January 11, 2007 }}{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Commons category|Bridgestone Arena}}<br /> *{{Official website|http://www.bridgestonearena.com}}<br /> *[http://seatingchartview.com/bridgestone-arena/ Bridgestone Arena Seating Charts]<br /> {{s-start}}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Home of the&lt;br&gt;[[Nashville Predators]]<br /> | years = 1998 – present<br /> | before = first arena<br /> | after = current<br /> }}<br /> {{Succession box<br /> | title = [[NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship|NCAA Women's Division I]]&lt;br&gt;[[NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship|Basketball Tournament]]&lt;br&gt;Finals Venue<br /> | years = [[2014 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament|2014]]<br /> | before = &lt;br&gt;[[Smoothie King Center|New Orleans Arena]]<br /> | after = &lt;br&gt;[[Amalie Arena]]<br /> }}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Host of the&lt;br&gt;[[NHL All-Star Game]]<br /> | years = 2016<br /> | before = [[Nationwide Arena]]<br /> | after = [[Staples Center]]<br /> }}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Host of the&lt;br&gt;[[Country Music Association Awards|CMA Award]]<br /> | years = 2006/2008<br /> | before = [[Madison Square Garden]]<br /> | after = current<br /> }}<br /> {{s-end}}{{Bridgestone Corporation}}<br /> {{Nashville landmarks}}<br /> {{NHL Arenas}}<br /> {{Nashville Predators}}<br /> {{Nashville Kats}}<br /> {{Music venues of Tennessee}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:1996 establishments in Tennessee]]<br /> [[Category:Basketball venues in Tennessee]]<br /> [[Category:Bridgestone]]<br /> [[Category:College basketball venues in the United States]]<br /> [[Category:Convention centers in Tennessee]]<br /> [[Category:Ice hockey venues in the United States]]<br /> [[Category:Music venues in Tennessee]]<br /> [[Category:Nashville Predators]]<br /> [[Category:National Hockey League venues]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues completed in 1996]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues in Nashville, Tennessee]]<br /> [[Category:Indoor arenas in Tennessee]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaylord_Family_Oklahoma_Memorial_Stadium&diff=1224759033 Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium 2024-05-20T08:31:47Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Football stadium in Norman, Oklahoma, US}}<br /> {{Update|date=January 2022}}<br /> {{Infobox venue<br /> | stadium_name = Gaylord Family - Oklahoma Memorial Stadium<br /> | nickname = &quot;Owen Field&quot;&lt;br&gt;&quot;The Palace On The Prairie&quot;<br /> | image = OMU with 2016 extension.jpg<br /> | image_size = 250<br /> | caption = The stadium with the newly finished south entrance and enclosed south side in 2017<br /> | address = 1185 Asp Ave.<br /> | location = [[Norman, Oklahoma]]<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|35|12|21|N|97|26|33|W|region:US_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}<br /> | pushpin_map = USA Oklahoma#USA<br /> | pushpin_relief = 1<br /> | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Oklahoma##Location in the United States<br /> | pushpin_label = Oklahoma Memorial Stadium<br /> | broke_ground = 1922<br /> | opened = {{start date and age|October 20, 1923}} &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Memorial Stadium|url=http://www.soonersports.com/facilities/memorial-stadium.html|publisher=University of Oklahoma Department of Intercollegiate Athletics|access-date=September 1, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101030161756/http://www.soonersports.com/facilities/memorial-stadium.html|archive-date=October 30, 2010|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | renovated = 1980, 1997, 2003, 2016<br /> | expanded = 1925, 1929, 1949, 1957, 1974, 1980, 2003, 2016<br /> | closed = <br /> | demolished = <br /> | owner = University of Oklahoma <br /> | operator = University of Oklahoma <br /> | surface = Grass: 1923–1969&lt;br&gt;[[AstroTurf]]: 1970–1980&lt;br&gt;[[Superturf]]: 1981–1993&lt;br&gt;Bermudagrass: 1994–present<br /> | architect = [[Layton Hicks &amp; Forsyth|Layton &amp; Hicks]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Layton, Soloman Andrew|url=http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/L/LA036.html|publisher=Oklahoma Historical Society|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100719011813/http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/L/LA036.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 19, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[Populous (company)|HOK Sport]]/[[360 Architecture]] (renovations)<br /> | record_attendance = 88,308 (November 11, 2017 vs. [[Texas Christian University|TCU]])<br /> | tenants = [[Oklahoma Sooners football|Oklahoma Sooners]] ([[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]]) (1923–present)<br /> | construction_cost = [[United States dollar|$]]293,000&lt;br&gt;(${{formatprice|{{Inflation|US|292000|1925}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}})&lt;br&gt;[[United States dollar|$]]125 million (renovations)<br /> | structural engineer = [[Walter P Moore]] (renovations)<br /> | former_names = Oklahoma Memorial Stadium (1923–2002)<br /> | seating_capacity = 80,126 (since 2019)&lt;ref name=&quot;2019USAT&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2019cap&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Houston vs. Oklahoma: By the Numbers|first=Joseph|last=Duarte|url=https://stormininnorman.com/2021/08/01/oklahoma-football-ous-palace-on-prairie-mid-size-for-sec-country/|newspaper=[[Houston Chronicle]]|date=August 26, 2019|access-date=August 27, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | website = {{url|https://soonersports.com/sports/2019/8/12/208803887|soonersports.com/memorialstadium}}<br /> }}<br /> '''Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium''', also known as '''Owen Field''' or '''The Palace on the Prairie''', is the [[American football|football]] stadium on the campus of the [[University of Oklahoma]] in [[Norman, Oklahoma]]. It serves as the home of the [[Oklahoma Sooners football]] team. The official [[seating capacity]] of the stadium, following renovations before the start of the 2019 season, is 86,112, making it the [[List of stadiums by capacity|22nd largest stadium in the world]], [[list of NCAA Division I FBS football stadiums|the 13th largest college stadium]] in the United States and the second largest in the [[Big 12 Conference]], behind [[Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium]] at the [[University of Texas at Austin]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Balfour&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Oklahoma Memorial Stadium/Owen Field|url=http://soonerstats.com/football/stadium/index.cfm|work=Sooner Stats|access-date=October 13, 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927192725/http://www.soonerstats.com/football/stadium/index.cfm|archive-date=September 27, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The stadium is a bowl-shaped facility with its long axis oriented north/south, with both the north and south ends enclosed. The south end has only been enclosed since the 2015-2016 off-season, when it was renovated as part of a $160 million project. Visitor seating is in the south end zone and the southern sections of the east side. The student seating sections are in the east stands, surrounding the 350-member [[Pride of Oklahoma]] band which sits in section 29, between the 20- and 35-yard lines. The Sooners' bench was once located on the east side with the students, but the home bench was moved to the west side in the mid-1990s.<br /> <br /> ==Early history==<br /> [[Image:OMS EarlyDrawing.png|thumb|left|An early drawing of the stadium. This idea was scrapped for a simpler, cheaper stadium]]<br /> The first game played at the current stadium site was in 1923, with the Sooners prevailing over [[Washington University in St. Louis|Washington University]] 62–7.&lt;ref name=&quot;Soonersports&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Stadium History|url=http://www.soonersports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=31000&amp;ATCLID=208803880|publisher=University of Oklahoma Department of Intercollegiate Athletics|date=September 9, 2015|access-date=September 10, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Originally, seating consisted of an approximately 500-seat bleacher area on the east side. The first permanent seating wasn't built until 1925, when 16,000 seats were built on the west side of the site–corresponding to the lower level of the current facility's west grandstands. However, OU reckons 1923 as the stadium's opening date. The new stadium was named &quot;Oklahoma Memorial Stadium&quot; in honor of university students and personnel that died during [[World War I]]. The facility was constructed at an approximate cost of $293,000,&lt;ref name=&quot;Balfour&quot;/&gt; and coach [[Bennie Owen]] himself helped raise the money.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nichols&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Stadium Name Change Follows Tradition|first=Max|last=Nichols|url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4182/is_20021007/ai_n10156919|newspaper=[[The Journal Record]]|location=Oklahoma City|date=October 7, 2002|access-date=October 13, 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924121628/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4182/is_20021007/ai_n10156919|archive-date=September 24, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; To honor Owen, the playing surface was named Owen Field during the 1920s. The stadium as a whole has long been called Owen Field, but in actuality the field and the stadium are two separate objects with two separate names.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nichols&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> There are two main reasons why the stadium was not originally a fully enclosed &quot;bowl&quot; like, for example, [[Michigan Stadium]] or the [[Rose Bowl (stadium)|Rose Bowl]]. First, access to the three outdoor football practice fields, which are behind the south end zone seats, would have been restricted by completely enclosing the south end of the stadium. Secondly, any enclosure would have forced the baseball field, which shared its outfield with the practice fields until 1982, to shorten its left field line considerably.&lt;ref name=&quot;Balfour&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;See [http://soonerstats.com/images/football/stadium/1976.jpg this 1976 photo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716110518/http://soonerstats.com/images/football/stadium/1976.jpg |date=2011-07-16 }}, an aerial view of the stadium from northeast to southwest. The baseball field is clearly visible in the top left, behind the then-temporary south end zone stands.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> More permanent seating was added, this time to the east side, in 1929. In 1949, the north end of the stadium was enclosed, the playing area was lowered six feet with the elimination of the running track around the field.&lt;ref name=&quot;Balfour&quot;/&gt; This created a 55,000-seat &quot;horseshoe,&quot; and the addition of south end bleachers in 1957 brought capacity to just under 61,836 fans.&lt;ref name=&quot;Balfour&quot;/&gt; <br /> [[AstroTurf]] replaced the natural grass field in 1970. The west side upper deck was added in 1975, featuring a lounge and a new press box, for a total capacity of 71,187 fans at a cost of about $5.7 million.&lt;ref name=&quot;Soonersports&quot;/&gt; Improved south end zone seating, including new coaches' offices and training facilities, was added in 1980 and the old turf was replaced with Superturf in 1981.&lt;ref name=&quot;Soonersports&quot;/&gt; The new turf was more or less a necessity; the old surface had literally become threadbare.&lt;ref name=roadtrip/&gt; With a few exceptions, these changes took place during or shortly after the Sooners' national championship seasons of 1950, 1955, 1956, 1974, and 1975 – all high times for Sooner sports.<br /> <br /> ==Lights, camera, football, money==<br /> Up until the 1980s, the [[NCAA]] had a tight grip on television contracts for [[Division I-A]] college football games. Compared to the current plethora of college football games on television, only two (on rare occasions, three) college football games were televised each week and the schedule of games was set in stone well in advance of the season opening. The NCAA reasoned that televised games cut into attendance, and more TV games would cost more money in lost gate receipts than could be gained with television contracts.&lt;ref name=&quot;NCAA&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Gridiron Gridlock|first=Kay|last=Hawes|url=https://www.ncaa.org/wps/wcm/connect/NCAA/NCAA+News/NCAA+News+Online/1999/Association-wide/Gridiron+gridlock+-+12-6-99?pageDesign=Printer+Friendly+NCAA+News+And+Updates|publisher=[[National Collegiate Athletic Association]]|date=December 6, 1999|access-date=September 10, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070103214420/http://www.ncaa.org/wps/wcm/connect/NCAA/NCAA%2BNews/NCAA%2BNews%2BOnline/1999/Association-wide/Gridiron%2Bgridlock%2B-%2B12-6-99?pageDesign=Printer%2BFriendly%2BNCAA%2BNews%2BAnd%2BUpdates|archive-date=January 3, 2007|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In the fall of 1981, OU and the [[University of Georgia]] sued the NCAA in federal court in [[Oklahoma City]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Court Continues Restraints on NCAA|agency=Associated Press|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/09/19/sports/court-continues-restraints-on-ncaa.html|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=September 19, 1981|access-date=June 7, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; In this [[class-action lawsuit]] on behalf of members of the College Football Association, the two schools alleged that the NCAA's contracts with [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]], [[NBC]], and [[CBS]] violated the [[Sherman Antitrust Act]] by preventing each college and conference from selling its product on the open market. The court agreed with the schools in 1982 and voided the NCAA's television contracts.&lt;ref name=&quot;NCAA&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> However, the ruling was appealed by the NCAA and finally heard by the [[Supreme Court of the United States]], (''NCAA v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma'', [[Case citation|468 U.S. 85]] (1984)). The Supreme Court upheld the original trial decision, confirming that the NCAA's television plan indeed violated the Sherman and Clayton Antitrust Acts.<br /> <br /> Less than two years later, the Sooners and the rest of [[Division I-A]] were playing seven to ten games each season on television. This presented a new problem for both the Sooners and Owen Field.<br /> <br /> At the time, Owen Field did not have permanent artificial lighting sufficient for television broadcasts at night. This meant that untelevised home games had to start in the morning or early afternoon so as to be completed by dark, because the cost of leasing a set of portable lights was too high for a game that would not earn enough revenue to pay for those lights. For all televised games, portable lights on trucks were rented – but the leasing costs cut into the university's revenue, and often the four or five portable light trucks stayed on campus for weeks in anticipation of the next televised game. True night games were difficult to play in Norman because of the amount of portable lighting needed to illuminate the field adequately for spectators to see the players, much less the light required for television. Prior to 1982, the university knew which games would be televised and could plan months ahead for leasing the necessary lighting.<br /> <br /> With the successful outcome of the court case against the NCAA, more late afternoon and night games were scheduled in Norman and television schedules changed during the season, requiring large portable light trucks to take up space on campus while waiting for the next televised game. It was not until 1997 that permanent television lights were installed in the four corners of the stadium, along with a new south end zone video scoreboard to replace the antiquated main scoreboard.&lt;ref name=&quot;Balfour&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> Owen Field switched back to natural grass, or [[Prescription Athletic Turf]], from the aging Superturf in 1994, improving the field's drainage system in the process.&lt;ref name=&quot;Balfour&quot;/&gt; The switch was more or less out of necessity, as the condition of the Superturf field had deteriorated to the point it was almost unplayable. The turf's poor condition is widely believed to have contributed to a crash of the [[Sooner Schooner]] during a 1993 game against [[University of Colorado at Boulder|Colorado]].&lt;ref name=roadtrip&gt;{{cite news |title=Road Trip: University of Oklahoma|first=John|last=Walters|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2004/sioncampus/09/09/road_trip0909/|work=[[Sports Illustrated]]|date=September 4, 2004|access-date=October 13, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; The return to natural grass in 1994 and the lighting and scoreboard installation in 1997 would be the only major improvements to the stadium for nearly 20 years.&lt;ref name=&quot;Soonersports&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Balfour&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> ==21st-century improvements==<br /> By 1999, the 75-year-old stadium was showing its age. Aside from the turf and lighting enhancements, the last substantial upgrade to the stadium had been the construction of the press box in 1975.&lt;ref name=&quot;Upchurch&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=A Towering Achievement|first=Jay C.|last=Upchurch|url=http://www.oufoundation.org/sm/fall2003/printer.asp?ID=79|work=Sooner Magazine|publisher=The University of Oklahoma Foundation|year=2003|access-date=October 13, 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017035009/http://www.oufoundation.org/sm/fall2003/printer.asp?ID=79|archive-date=October 17, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; The [[University of Oklahoma College of Architecture|OU College of Architecture]] was housed under the west stands and in the north end zone, until other facilities became available in 1990.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=College History|url=http://coa.ou.edu/History.php|publisher=University of Oklahoma College of Architecture|access-date=October 13, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; The east stands still had the original dirt flooring underneath the stands, making for a cloudy, dusty walk into the student and visitor seating sections. Restrooms were old and inadequate; paint was peeling off external walls and the areas under the stands (the east side in particular) were dark and smelled like dust.<br /> <br /> Plans began in 1997 to upgrade most athletic department facilities, beginning with a five-year fundraising campaign. Then, unexpectedly, the Sooners won the [[BCS National Championship]] for the [[2000 Oklahoma Sooners football team|2000 season]]. The university began to get more freshman applications than it could house due in large part to the football team's success.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Prologue: The Harder It Is to Get In, the More They Want to Come|first=Carol J.|last=Burr|url=http://www.oufoundation.org/sm/summer2003/printer.asp?ID=53|work=Sooner Magazine|publisher=The University of Oklahoma Foundation|year=2003|access-date=October 13, 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017035011/http://www.oufoundation.org/sm/summer2003/printer.asp?ID=53|archive-date=October 17, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Along with other campus improvements such as more and better student housing, the refurbishment and expansion plan for the stadium was accelerated to be ready by the beginning of the 2003 season.&lt;ref name=&quot;Upchurch&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> [[File:OMS-Inside Top.jpg|thumb|A view from the top row of the inside in 2005]]<br /> In 2002, every seat in the stadium was replaced and the north end zone scoreboard was dismantled in preparation for replacement. From 2003 to 2004, the video and audio systems were completely replaced, and new video scoreboards were placed at both end zones. The west side, long ignored except for the press box construction in 1975, received restroom and concession improvements. Most importantly, a street running east of the east stands was moved to allow for the construction of an upper deck with club seating for 2,500 and 27 suites on the east side, which increased the capacity of the stadium to 83,469.&lt;ref name=&quot;Upchurch&quot;/&gt; The renovation, led by architecture firms [[360 Architecture]] and HOK Sport (now [[Populous (company)|Populous]]), cost $54 million.<br /> <br /> [[File:EastSide1 -OUUAB 2006.09.02.jpg|thumb|left|The east side of the stadium during halftime of the September 2, 2006 game between the [[Oklahoma Sooners]] and the [[UAB Blazers]]]]<br /> The north and west entries were renovated to match the Cherokee Gothic look of most campus buildings, and other cosmetic enhancements were made to the press box. A reflecting pool just north of the stadium, filled in during the 1949 north end zone expansion, was restored in 2000. A new war memorial, listing the names of Sooners killed while serving in the U.S. armed forces, was placed next to the reflecting pool in 2003.<br /> <br /> The basketball coaches' offices are located in the [[Lloyd Noble Center]], but the rest of the OU athletic coaches' offices, the Athletic Director's office, and the OU Athletics administrators' offices are located in the north end of the stadium in the McClendon Center.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=McClendon Center for Intercollegiate Athletics|url=http://www.soonersports.com/facilities/mcclendon-center.html|publisher=University of Oklahoma Department of Intercollegiate Athletics|date=September 8, 2003|access-date=October 13, 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012000028/http://soonersports.com/facilities/mcclendon-center.html|archive-date=October 12, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> $12 million toward the $75 million cost of the stadium project was donated by [[Christy Gaylord Everest]], then publisher of ''[[The Oklahoman]]'' and daughter of [[Edward K. Gaylord]], in 2002. The stadium was renamed to its current name in honor of this gift.&lt;ref name=&quot;Upchurch&quot;/&gt; (The Gaylords donated a total of $50 million to the university around this time, including $22 million for a new building to house the College of Journalism.)&lt;ref name=&quot;Nichols&quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> Rock band [[U2]] performed a sold-out show at the stadium as a part of the [[U2 360° Tour|360° Tour]] on 18 October 2009.<br /> <br /> ===Barry Switzer Center===<br /> The '''Barry Switzer Center''' housed football offices, the football locker room, equipment room, the Siegfried Strength and Conditioning Complex, the Freede Sports Medicine Facility and the Touchdown Club Legends Lobby. The Center was located at the south end of the stadium. It was dedicated on April 24, 1999, and named after OU’s all-time winningest head football coach. During Summer 2015 the Switzer Center was demolished as part of the expansion of the stadium.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.oudaily.com/sports/oklahoma-football-temporary-locker-room-brings-sooners-back-to-reality/article_3fd41214-51bf-11e5-9e87-275072d0cb8e.html|title=Oklahoma football: Temporary locker room brings Sooners 'back to reality'}}&lt;/ref&gt; In [[Barry Switzer]]’s 16 seasons as the [[Oklahoma Sooners football|Oklahoma Sooners]] head football coach, the team won three national championships, 12 [[Big 8 Conference|Big Eight Conference]] championships and eight bowl games in 13 appearances.<br /> <br /> ====Mural====<br /> Artist Ted Watts completed a mural in the Barry Switzer Center in December 1998, and updated the mural to include later accomplishments in 2002, 2005 and 2009. Subjects included:<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse:collapse; font-size:85%;&quot;<br /> |-style=&quot;text-align:center;{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Oklahoma Sooners}}<br /> |colspan=&quot;7&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|'''Barry Switzer Center Mural Subject List''' <br /> |-<br /> |valign=&quot;top&quot;| <br /> '''Legendary coaches'''<br /> <br /> *[[John A. Harts]]<br /> *[[Bennie Owen]]<br /> *[[Biff Jones|Lawrence &quot;Biff&quot; Jones]]<br /> *[[Jim Tatum]]<br /> *[[Bud Wilkinson]]<br /> *[[Barry Switzer]]<br /> *[[Bob Stoops]]<br /> <br /> '''Heisman Trophy Winners'''<br /> <br /> *[[Billy Vessels]], 1952<br /> *[[Steve Owens (American football)|Steve Owens]], 1969 <br /> *[[Billy Sims]], 1978<br /> *[[Jason White (American football)|Jason White]], 2003<br /> *[[Sam Bradford]], 2008<br /> <br /> '''Other National Award Winners'''<br /> <br /> *[[J. D. Roberts]]<br /> *[[Jim Weatherall]]<br /> *[[Keith Jackson (tight end)|Keith Jackson]]<br /> *[[Lee Roy Selmon]]<br /> *[[Tony Casillas]]<br /> *[[Greg Roberts (American football)|Greg Roberts]]<br /> *[[Rickey Dixon]]<br /> *[[Roy Williams (safety)|Roy Williams]]<br /> *[[Brian Bosworth]]<br /> *[[Rocky Calmus]]<br /> *[[Anthony Phillips (offensive lineman)|Anthony Phillips]]<br /> *[[Tommie Harris]]<br /> *[[Teddy Lehman]]<br /> *[[Derrick Strait]]<br /> *[[Jammal Brown]]<br /> <br /> '''College Football Hall of Fame'''<br /> <br /> *[[Claude Reeds]]<br /> *[[Forest Geyer|Forest &quot;Spot&quot; Geyer]]<br /> *[[Jim Owens]]<br /> *[[Tommy McDonald (American football)|Tommy McDonald]]<br /> *[[Waddy Young|Roland &quot;Waddy&quot; Young]]<br /> *[[Jerry Tubbs]]<br /> *[[Greg Pruitt]]<br /> *[[Kurt Burris]]<br /> |width=&quot;25&quot;|&amp;nbsp;<br /> |valign=&quot;top&quot;|<br /> '''Three-Time All-Americans'''<br /> <br /> *[[Buddy Burris|Paul &quot;Buddy&quot; Burris]]<br /> *[[Rod Shoate]]<br /> <br /> '''Four-Time All-Conference'''<br /> <br /> *[[Wade Walker]]<br /> *[[Darrell Reed]]<br /> <br /> '''Statistical Leaders'''<br /> <br /> *[[Joe Washington]]<br /> *[[Eddie Hinton (football player)|Eddie Hinton]]<br /> *[[Darrell Royal]]<br /> *[[Daryl Hunt]]<br /> *[[Jackie Shipp]]<br /> <br /> '''Special Sooners'''<br /> <br /> *[[Prentice Gautt]]<br /> *[[Cale Gundy]]<br /> *[[Bob Kalsu]]<br /> *[[Dewey Selmon]]<br /> *[[Lucious Selmon]]<br /> *[[Tinker Owens]]<br /> <br /> '''NCAA Record 47-Game Win Streak'''<br /> <br /> *[[Jimmy Harris (defensive back)|Jimmy Harris]]<br /> *[[Billy Pricer]]<br /> *[[Clendon Thomas]]<br /> *[[Tommy McDonald (American football)|Tommy McDonald]]<br /> <br /> '''Split-T Option'''<br /> <br /> *[[Tom Catlin]]<br /> *[[Eddie Crowder]]<br /> *Buck McPhail<br /> *[[Buddy Leake]]<br /> <br /> '''Wishbone Triggermen'''<br /> <br /> *[[Jack Mildren]]<br /> *[[Steve Davis (quarterback)|Steve Davis]]<br /> *[[Thomas Lott]]<br /> *[[J. C. Watts]]<br /> *[[Danny Bradley]]<br /> *[[Jamelle Holieway]]<br /> |width=&quot;25&quot;|&amp;nbsp;<br /> |valign=&quot;top&quot;|<br /> <br /> '''Special'''<br /> <br /> *[[Uwe von Schamann]]'s Kick<br /> *[[Oklahoma Memorial Stadium]] <br /> *National Championship Billboard<br /> *The [[Orange Bowl (game)|Orange Bowl]]<br /> *[[Big 8 Conference]]<br /> *The [[Cotton Bowl (stadium)|Cotton Bowl]]<br /> *[[Red River Shootout|Red River Shootout Brass Hat Trophy]]<br /> *[[College Football Hall of Fame]] Logo<br /> *[[Pride of Oklahoma]] Marching Band<br /> *Spirit Squad<br /> *Fans<br /> *Jumbotron<br /> *[[AFCA National Championship Trophy]]<br /> *[[Heisman Trophy]]<br /> *[[Outland Trophy]]<br /> *[[Lombardi Award]]<br /> *[[Butkus Award]]<br /> *[[Jim Thorpe Award]]<br /> *[[Bronko Nagurski Trophy]]<br /> *NCAA Top Six Award<br /> *National Championship Rings<br /> *Bowl Championship Trophies<br /> *The [[Sooner Schooner]]<br /> *[[RUF/NEKS]]<br /> *&quot;Mex&quot; the dog<br /> <br /> '''National Championships'''<br /> <br /> *[[1950 Oklahoma Sooners football team|1950]]<br /> *[[1955 Oklahoma Sooners football team|1955]]<br /> *[[1956 Oklahoma Sooners football team|1956]]<br /> *[[1974 Oklahoma Sooners football team|1974]]<br /> *[[1975 Oklahoma Sooners football team|1975]]<br /> *[[1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team|1985]]<br /> *[[2000 Oklahoma Sooners football team|2000]]<br /> |-<br /> |colspan=&quot;50&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Recent innovations and future plans==<br /> [[File:OMUnorthboard.png|thumb|The north end zone scoreboard, installed prior to the 2007 season, replaced an older matrix-type messageboard]]<br /> In a February 2007 radio interview, OU Athletic Director [[Joe Castiglione (Athletic Director)|Joe Castiglione]] said that a new stadium master plan was in development. Castiglione spoke about replacing the press box and expanding the south end zone seating but gave no timetable or other details.&lt;ref name=&quot;Balfour&quot;/&gt; In March 2007, the OU Board of Regents approved an Athletic Department request for $10.3 million to replace the displays and the sound systems of both the stadium and the Lloyd Noble Center.&lt;ref name=&quot;March07agenda&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Annual Meeting Agenda|url=http://www.ou.edu/regents/official_agenda/MarchAgenda.pdf|publisher=University of Oklahoma Board of Regents|access-date=October 13, 2007}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;wright&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Scoreboard, Display Upgrades Approved|first=Scott|last=Wright|url=http://www.newsok.com/article/3033565/?sp=1|newspaper=[[The Oklahoman]]|location=Oklahoma City|date=March 30, 2007|access-date=October 13, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The improvements include the installation of a state-of-the-art [[Daktronics]] 16mm [[high-definition television|HD-ready]] video replay board in the north end zone, which replaced an older matrix messageboard, and digital 23mm LED ribbon displays along the edges of both upper decks, the north end zone, and the north tunnel entrances. Eight new concession stands were added, along with more than 60 new toilets in the women's restrooms, 30 new water fountains, handrails on all aisles of the upper decks, new speakers in all restrooms, and a new public address system.&lt;ref name=&quot;2007new&quot;&gt;{{cite press release |title=2007 Game Day Information|url=http://www.soonersports.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/082907aaa.html|publisher=University of Oklahoma Department of Intercollegiate Athletics|date=August 29, 2007|access-date=October 13, 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208121757/http://www.soonersports.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/082907aaa.html|archive-date=December 8, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Phase two replaced the obsolete displays and sound system of the Lloyd Noble Center. The final phase was completed prior to the 2008 season and included replacement of the stadium's south scoreboard and sound system within the existing structure. The new displays are compatible with high-definition television equipment, although no HD cameras were purchased during the project.&lt;ref name=&quot;wright&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;newdisplays&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=OU Athletics: Sooners Seek Upgrades for Sports Venues|first=John|last=Hoover|url=http://tulsaworld.com/news/article.aspx?articleID=070328_2_B1_hNews53813|newspaper=[[Tulsa World]]|publisher=World Publishing Company|date=March 28, 2007|access-date=October 13, 2007|archive-url=https://archive.today/20071010062034/http://tulsaworld.com/news/article.aspx?articleID=070328_2_B1_hNews53813|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 10, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On March 10, 2015, the University of Oklahoma board of regents approved the initial construction of &quot;Phase 1&quot; to renovate Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release |title=Stadium Project Moves Forward|url=http://www.soonersports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=1&amp;SPID=127245&amp;DB_OEM_ID=31000&amp;ATCLID=209950256|publisher=University of Oklahoma Department of Intercollegiate Athletics|date=March 10, 2015|access-date=September 15, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; The renovation is expected to cost approximately $160 million and anticipated completion is just prior to the start of the 2016 football season. Due to uncertain economic conditions, the board of regents decided to start with &quot;Phase 1&quot; (which will focus primarily on the south endzone, football offices, training center and weight room), and proceed to &quot;Phase 2&quot; (which will focus on the west side of the stadium, including the press box, club seats and new facade. As well as various improvements to restrooms, escalators and concessions) at a later date, when the economic conditions have improved. The first phase of construction will bowl in the south endzone, and bring the total capacity to 83,489.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=OU football: Board of Regents Approves Updated Stadium Renovation Plan|first=Ryan|last=Aber|url=http://newsok.com/ou-football-board-of-regents-approves-updated-stadium-renovation-plan/article/5400163|newspaper=[[The Oklahoman]]|location=Oklahoma City|date=March 10, 2015|access-date=September 15, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Timeline of seating capacity==<br /> * 16,000 (1925–1928)<br /> * 32,000 (1929–1948)<br /> * 55,647 (1949–1956)<br /> * 61,724 (1957–1962)<br /> * 61,836 (1963–1974)<br /> * 71,187 (1975–1979)<br /> * 75,008 (1980–1983)<br /> * 75,004 (1984–1997)<br /> * 72,765 (1998–2002)<br /> * 81,207 (2003)<br /> * 82,112 (2004–2015)<br /> * 86,112 (2016–2018)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.soonersports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?&amp;DB_OEM_ID=31000&amp;ATCLID=208803880|title=Stadium History}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2018oufbmediaguide&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Oklahoma Football 2018 Media Guide|editor1-first=Mike|editor1-last=Houck|editor2-first=Tyler|editor2-last=Pigg|editor3-first=Andie|editor3-last=Beene|url=http://www.soonersports.com/fls/31000/pdfs/18fb_media_guide.pdf?DB_OEM_ID=31000|publisher=University of Oklahoma Department of Intercollegiate Athletics|date=July 15, 2018|access-date=September 15, 2018|pages=6, 9}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * 80,126 (2019–Present)&lt;ref name=&quot;2019USAT&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=New Seating Capacity for Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium 3,000 Less Than Projected|first=Kegan|last=Reneau|url=https://soonerswire.usatoday.com/2019/08/31/new-seating-capacity-for-gaylord-family-oklahoma-memorial-stadium-3000-less-than-projected/|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|date=August 31, 2019|access-date=November 6, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Attendance records==<br /> The following are the largest crowds in the history of the stadium.{{when|date=August 2019}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.soonerstats.com/football/recordbook/other/attendance-game.cfm?location=H|title=Football Game Attendance Records|work=SoonerStats|access-date=August 31, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{failed verification|date=August 2019}}<br /> {| class=wikitable<br /> |-<br /> !style=&quot;text-align:center;{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Oklahoma Sooners}}|Rank !! style=&quot;text-align:center;{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Oklahoma Sooners}}|Date !! style=&quot;text-align:center;{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Oklahoma Sooners}}|Attendance !! style=&quot;text-align:center;{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Oklahoma Sooners}}|Opponent !! style=&quot;text-align:center;{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Oklahoma Sooners}}|Oklahoma rank !! style=&quot;text-align:center;{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Oklahoma Sooners}}|Result<br /> |-<br /> |1|| November 11, 2017 ||88,388 || #6 [[TCU Horned Frogs football|TCU]] || #5 || W, 38–20<br /> |-<br /> |2|| September 17, 2016 || 87,939 || #3 [[Ohio State Buckeyes football|Ohio State]] || #14 || L, 45–24<br /> |-<br /> |3|| December 3, 2016 || 87,527 || #11 [[Oklahoma State Cowboys football|Oklahoma State]] || #7 || W, 38–20<br /> |-<br /> |4|| September 22, 2018 || 87,177 || [[Army West Point Black Knights football|Army]] || #5 || W, 28–21 OT<br /> |-<br /> |5|| September 10, 2016 || 87,037 || [[Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks football|Louisiana-Monroe]] || #14 || W, 59–17<br /> |-<br /> |6|| September 29, 2018 || 86,642 || [[Baylor Bears football|Baylor]] || #6 || W, 66–33<br /> |-<br /> |7|| September 1, 2018 || 86,402 || [[Florida Atlantic Owls football|Florida Atlantic]] || #7 || W, 63–14<br /> |-<br /> |8|| September 8, 2018 || 86,402 || [[UCLA Bruins football|UCLA]] || #6 || W, 49–21<br /> |-<br /> |9|| October 28, 2017 || 86,309 || [[Texas Tech Red Raiders|Texas Tech]] || #10 || W, 49–27<br /> |-<br /> |10|| October 29, 2016 || 86,301 || [[Kansas Jayhawks football|Kansas]] || #16 || W, 56–3<br /> |-<br /> <br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[List of NCAA Division I FBS football stadiums]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist|2}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{commons category}}<br /> * {{official website}}<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071012000028/http://soonersports.com/facilities/mcclendon-center.html Official McClendon Center information page]<br /> * [http://libraries.ou.edu/locations/docs/westhist/Football/field.html University of Oklahoma Western History Collections – Memorial Stadium and Owen Field photographs from 1929 to present]<br /> * [http://sketchup.google.com/3dwarehouse/details?mid=a526d5e3572f5e95e9a7c25715bf1528 Google 3D Warehouse geo-referenced model] of Memorial Stadium for [[Google SketchUp]] and/or [[Google Earth]] at [[Google 3D Warehouse]]<br /> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101228022704/http://voicesofoklahoma.com/barry_switzer.html Voices of Oklahoma interview with Barry Switzer.] First person interview conducted on August 17, 2009 with Barry Switzer. Original audio and transcript archived with [https://web.archive.org/web/20100729022003/http://voicesofoklahoma.com/index.html Voices of Oklahoma oral history project.]<br /> <br /> {{Oklahoma Sooners football navbox}}<br /> {{University of Oklahoma|athletics}}<br /> {{Big 12 Conference football venue navbox}}<br /> &lt;!--{{Southeastern Conference football venue navbox}}--&gt;<br /> {{Oklahoma college football venues}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:College football venues]]<br /> [[Category:Oklahoma Sooners football]]<br /> [[Category:University of Oklahoma campus]]<br /> [[Category:American football venues in Oklahoma]]<br /> [[Category:Athletics (track and field) venues in Oklahoma]]<br /> [[Category:Defunct athletics (track and field) venues in the United States]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues completed in 1923]]<br /> [[Category:Clock towers in Oklahoma]]<br /> [[Category:1923 establishments in Oklahoma]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill_Snyder_Family_Football_Stadium&diff=1224758963 Bill Snyder Family Football Stadium 2024-05-20T08:30:57Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Stadium in Manhattan, Kansas}}<br /> {{Redirect|KSU Stadium|the King Saud University Stadium in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia|KSU Stadium (Riyadh)}}<br /> {{Infobox venue<br /> | name = Bill Snyder Family Stadium&lt;br /&gt;Wagner Field<br /> | image = Kansas State vs Stephen F. Austin.jpg <br /> | image_size = 250<br /> | caption = Kansas State v Stephen F. Austin game, pictured in 2014<br /> | former names = KSU Stadium (1968–2005)<br /> | location = 1800 College Avenue&lt;br /&gt;[[Manhattan, Kansas|Manhattan, KS]] 66502-3308<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|39|12|7|N|96|35|38|W|region:US-KS_type:landmark_scale:5000|display=inline, title}}<br /> | pushpin_map = USA Kansas#USA<br /> | pushpin_relief = 1<br /> | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kansas##Location in the United States<br /> | broke_ground = October 1, 1967<br /> | opened = {{Start date|1968|09|21}}<br /> | renovated = 1993, 2007, 2012–2017, 2020–2021<br /> | expanded = 1970, 1999<br /> | owner = [[Kansas State University]]<br /> | operator = Kansas State University<br /> | scoreboard =<br /> | surface = [[FieldTurf]] Vertex Prime<br /> | cost = US$1.6 million (original structure)&lt;br /&gt;(${{formatprice|{{Inflation|US|1600000|1968}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}})<br /> | architect = Wolfenbarger &amp; McCulley (original structure)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=General Memories|url=https://www.k-state.com/about/wwimemorialstadium/memories/memories-general.php|publisher=Kansas State University Alumni Association|access-date=September 12, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[HOK Sport]] (renovations)<br /> | capacity = 50,000 (2006–present)<br /> '''Former capacity''':<br /> {{collapsible list|<br /> * 50,300 (1999–2005)<br /> * 43,000 (1970–1998)<br /> * 35,000 (1968–1969)<br /> }}<br /> | record_attendance = 53,811<br /> | tenants = [[Kansas State Wildcats football]] (1968–present)<br /> | website = {{URL|https://www.kstatesports.com/sports/2015/6/22/_131476205109639392.aspx|kstatesports.com/stadium}}<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Bill Snyder Family Stadium''' is a [[stadium]] in [[Manhattan, Kansas]]. It is used for [[American football]], and is the home field of the [[Kansas State Wildcats football|Kansas State University Wildcats football team]]. It is named after the family of head coach [[Bill Snyder]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ksuffamily&quot;/&gt; Over the past 31 seasons – from 1990 through the [[2022 Kansas State Wildcats football team|2022 season]] – K-State is 169–51–1 ({{Winning percentage|169|51|1}}) at home.&lt;ref name=GameByGame&gt;{https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/kansas-state/2022-schedule.html}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The stadium has an official seating capacity of 50,000 and is the eighth-largest among current Big 12 members. After new construction in 2013 and 2015, the exterior of two sides of the stadium is [[Stone cladding|clad]] with [[limestone]], and features towers with decorative limestone [[battlement]]s – reminiscent of the appearance of the school's old [[World War I Memorial Stadium]].<br /> <br /> == History ==<br /> Bill Snyder Family Football Stadium opened as '''KSU Stadium''' in 1968, with a [[seating capacity]] of 35,000. It was the replacement for the on-campus [[Memorial Stadium (Kansas State)|Memorial Stadium]], which hosted Kansas State football games since 1922 (and is still standing today). The first game played at the new stadium was on September 21, 1968 – Kansas State shut out [[Colorado State Rams|Colorado State]] 21–0.<br /> <br /> In 1970, 4,000 permanent bleacher seats were added to the east side and 3,000 temporary seats on the west side. Also that year, an [[AstroTurf]] playing field was installed in place of natural grass.<br /> <br /> Over the next two decades, the stadium received only periodic updates. First, the original turf was replaced in 1980 with a product called Superturf, and [[Floodlights (sport)|lights]] were installed prior to the 1983 season (temporary light standards were brought in for the 1982 game vs. Kansas, which was nationally televised by TBS). In 1988, the south end of the stadium was partially enclosed when the new [[Bramlage Coliseum]] was completed. A large reception room inside the coliseum now overlooks the south end of the stadium. Finally, prior to the 1991 season, another new artificial playing surface was installed and the playing field was named '''Wagner Field''' for the Dave and Carol Wagner family of [[Dodge City, Kansas|Dodge City]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=KSU Buildings Chronology|url=http://www.lib.ksu.edu/depts/spec/flyers/ksu-bldgs.html|publisher=Kansas State University|format=English|access-date=July 28, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906202121/http://www.lib.ksu.edu/depts/spec/flyers/ksu-bldgs.html|archive-date=September 6, 2008|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In 1993, on its 25th anniversary, KSU Stadium saw its first significant permanent addition – a five-level press box and luxury suites on the west side of the field, named the Dev Nelson press box. After the [[1998 Division 1A Football Season|1998 season]], the stadium underwent another expansion, a [[United States dollar|$]]12.8 million project designed by HOK Sport (now [[Populous (company)|Populous]]) that added an upper deck on the east grandstands, club seating, and more luxury suites, which increased the official stadium capacity to 50,300.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=KSU Stadium Project on Track|first=Kevin|last=Haskin|url=http://cjonline.com/stories/072599/spo_ksustadiumproj.shtml|newspaper=[[The Topeka Capital-Journal]]|date=July 25, 1999}}&lt;/ref&gt; Prior to the [[2002 Kansas State Wildcats football team|2002 season]], the artificial turf was updated to a more cushioned [[FieldTurf]] surface at a cost of $800,000.<br /> <br /> [[File:Bill Snyder Stadium.JPG|thumb|left|The stadium in 2007]]<br /> Prior to the [[2006 Kansas State Wildcats football team|2006 season]], another $5.6 million was used to renovate the locker-room complex and add new north end zone seating, reportedly raising the permanent seating capacity by approximately 1,900.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=K-State Has Grand Plans|first=Tim|last=Bisel|url=http://cjonline.com/stories/062607/cat_180019837.shtml|newspaper=[[The Topeka Capital-Journal]]|date=June 26, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; The renovation also included new audio and visual electronics and a new [[hydrotherapy]] center. Although new permanent seating was added, the athletic department actually lowered the stadium's official seating capacity to 50,000 following the renovation.<br /> <br /> After the 2010 season the field was replaced with artificial gameday turf. Additional renovations unveiled for the 2011 season included the addition of concessions and restrooms in the east side upper deck.<br /> <br /> The South End Zone received a new structure connected to neighboring Bramlage Coliseum, including expanded premium seating and new fan and concourse amenities. This project began in May 2020 and was completed in time for the 2021 football season.<br /> <br /> As of 2022, there are 2 locations within BSFS in which general public ticket holders can purchase alcoholic beverages within the stadium gates. The 'Tailgate Terrace' is an outdoor space part of the West Stadium Center was the first area where general public ticket holders could purchase alcohol. In 2021, a zone called the 'Powercat Porch' was established in the southeast corner of the stadium and became the second public 'beer garden' inside of Bill Snyder Family Stadium and can accommodate 400 fans.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=K-State Announces New &quot;Powercat Porch&quot; Beer Garden Inside Bill Snyder Family Stadium |url=https://www.kstatesports.com/news/2021/5/24/athletics-k-state-announces-new-powercat-porch-beer-garden-inside-bill-snyder-family-stadium.aspx |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=Kansas State University Athletics |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Beverages available for purchase include beer, wine, and margaritas.<br /> <br /> Before the start of the 2023 season, the surface was replaced by FieldTurf Vertex Prime.<br /> <br /> == Stadium Features ==<br /> <br /> ===West Side Stadium Center===<br /> [[File:Bill Snyder Family Stadium WSC.jpg|thumb|300px|Exterior view and entrance to the stadium]]<br /> The most significant addition to the stadium since its construction was the West Side Stadium Center, a $90 million project, which opened for the 2013 season.<br /> <br /> The project was led by sports design firm [[AECOM]] (formerly [[Ellerbe Becket]]), out of Kansas City, with design support from [[Heery International|Heery Design]] in conjunction with Construction Managers GE Johnson and [[M.A. Mortenson Company|Mortenson Construction]]. K-State broke ground on the project prior to the 2012 Spring Game. Initial construction process took place around the old Dev Nelson press box, and then on December 15, 2012, at 9:00&amp;nbsp;a.m., the Dev Nelson Press Box was imploded by controlled explosion to make way for the new center.<br /> <br /> The approximately {{convert|250,000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} facility, clad in limestone, provides new amenities for fans and student-athletes. The new structure includes larger concession and restroom facilities, new ticket office and retail locations, a K-State Hall of Honor within the large main concourse, a student-athlete dining hall, new club and loge seats as well as additional premium suites and a new press/media level. An outdoor Tailgate Terrace provides fans a place to enjoy the [[Tailgate party|tailgating]] atmosphere of a K-State game day. The second through fourth levels have outdoor suite, club and loge seating. The fifth level is designated for media and coaches on game-days and will be the new permanent home for the K-State Media relations office.<br /> <br /> The center was officially dedicated on August 30, 2013, in conjunction with the unveiling of an 11{{frac|1|2}} foot bronze statue of head football coach [[Bill Snyder]] in front of the structure. The statue, weighing 1,800 pounds, was created by sculptor [[E. Spencer Schubert]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=K-State Debuts New Stadium Center and Tribute to Coach Snyder|first=Lindsay|last=Rodgers|url=http://www.wibw.com/home/headlines/K-State-Ready-To-Debut-New-Stadium-Center--221715741.html#storylink=cpy|work=[[WIBW-TV|WIBW]]|location=Topeka|date=August 30, 2013|access-date=August 30, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Statue of K-State Coach Bill Snyder Sculpted by KC Artist|first=Vahe|last=Gregorian|url=http://www.kansascity.com/2013/08/30/4447475/statue-of-k-state-coach-bill-snyder.html#storylink=cpy|newspaper=[[The Kansas City Star]]|date=August 30, 2013|access-date=August 30, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Vanier Football Complex===<br /> [[File:Bill Snyder Family Football Stadium 2006.jpg|thumb|300px|The stadium as it appeared in 2006, with the former Dev Nelson press box on the left, and former Vanier complex at center (both subsequently demolished and replaced)]]<br /> In 2015, Kansas State opened its new team complex on the north end of the stadium, replacing the previous structure that served as the team's home since 1988.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Green |first=Arne Green |title=Old Vanier Complex holds fond memories for Snyder, Wildcats |url=https://www.salina.com/story/sports/college/2014/12/04/old-vanier-complex-holds-fond/21131084007/ |newspaper=[[The Salina Journal]] |location=[[Salina, Kansas]] |date=December 3, 2014 |access-date=July 16, 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt; The building is home to all football operational units including staff offices, strength and conditioning, training and recovery, locker rooms, equipment, and even a player lounge with a barber shop. Vanier also provides space for many other arms of the athletic department including key the athletic department's administration and the Student-Athlete Enhancement Center, a designated space for K-State student athletes that provides academic and counseling services.<br /> <br /> After the 2016 football season more upgrade projects were launched including the installation of new limestone field wall to replace existing metal barriers, updated audio systems, and a new videoboard in the northeast corner of the field to mirror the unit installed the year prior. This project also saw the completion of the 'Northeast Connector' which completed the concourse loop in its entirety and was the first time in the stadiums history. A dedicated seating area was also constructed for the Pride of Wildcat Land Marching Band in the northeast corner of the stadium relocating them from the middle of the student section in Section 26. As of 2022 the band is officially returning to Section 26 in an effort to enhance gameday experience.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Going Home |url=https://www.k-state.edu/band/thepride/section26/ |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=www.k-state.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; All of the seating materials for this addition were provided by Hanson Sports, Inc. The expansion joint systems were supplied by EMSEAL Joint Systems, Ltd.<br /> <br /> ===Shamrock Zone===<br /> <br /> In September 2021 K-State unveiled the Shamrock Zone a 13,500 square-foot club space that offers a unique gameday experience of 318 club seats, 10 loge boxes, and 10 suites that span the south end of Bill Snyder Family Stadium while providing an enhanced lounge area to be utilized for volleyball and men's and women's basketball games.<br /> <br /> Other improvements as a part of this project include extending Bramlage Coliseum entrances at the NW and NE points of entry, which adds 4,500 square feet of new concourse to Bramlage, as well as faster access. A new dining terrace has been constructed on the north end of the Bramlage Coliseum arena that will be utilized for upcoming men's and women's basketball seasons. 2 additional videoboards were installed in the southeast and southwest corners of the stadium to match the two installed in 2015 and 2016 respectively, and replaced the singular board that had been the primary video screen for years prior.<br /> <br /> The Shamrock Zone was a $50 million project that began in February 2019. Funding for this project was raised through philanthropic gifts by donors and friends of K-State Athletics. No University or state funds were used in the construction of this facility. The project began prior to the COVID pandemic and stayed on budget and on schedule through the pandemic.<br /> <br /> === Renovations and Future Projects ===<br /> A Phased Master Plan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Master Plan Phases // K-STATE ATHLETICS MASTER PLAN |url=https://kstate_ftp.sidearmsports.com/custompages/masterplan/phases/ |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=kstate_ftp.sidearmsports.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; initiative was launched in 2011, starting with new Fan Amenities and Turf as Phase I. Phases II and III launched the construction of The West Stadium Center and new Vanier Family Football Complex. This Master Plan was estimated to take 15 years to complete from the completion of Phase I (renovations to the east side's upper deck) in August 2011.<br /> <br /> In 2018 K-State replaced its playing surface as it installed Astro- Turf's newest product – RootZone Trionic 3D – becoming the first Division I football program in the country to install the product. Additionally, the east side club was renovated.<br /> <br /> In September 2019, an updated facilities master plan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Friday, September 7 - Facilities Master Plan |url=http://www.kstatesports.com/feature/facma |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=www.kstatesports.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; and fundraising initiative was launched and is ongoing. This plan includes the renovation and construction of new and existing facilities encapsulating all university sponsored sports. Total cost for football improvements is planned to exceed $126.5 million. Funding is being primarily driven by philanthropic gifts. There are no plans to add seating to the stadium at this time.<br /> <br /> On December 8, 2021, ground broke for construction of a new Indoor Football Practice Facility which will allow direct access from BSFS and the Vanier Complex. This will include an indoor and outdoor practice field and will also bring improvements to the east concourse and provide space for an Indoor Gameday Fan Zone. Budget is set at $32.5 million and is set to open for use in October 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Volk |first=Kelsey |date=2022-02-03 |title=Football Indoor Practice Facility opening October 2022 |url=https://www.kstatecollegian.com/2022/02/03/football-indoor-practice-facility-opening-october-2022/ |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=The Collegian |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; This new practice facility will be in closer proximity to the Vanier Football Family Complex compared to the location of the current indoor football complex which is south of Bramlage Coliseum. The old indoor facility is slated to be repurposed as part of the greater Facilities Master Plan to serve as the new Indoor Track Complex.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Building Champions – K-State Athletics' $105 Million Capital Initiative Towards Continued Excellence for Athletic Facilities - Football Indoor |url=https://static.kstatesports.com/custompages/buildingchampions/project-fbindoor.html |access-date=2022-07-14 |website=static.kstatesports.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Traditions ==<br /> <br /> === Pregame Show ===<br /> The pregame show features various traditions and is headlined by K-State's Marching Band, &quot;The Pride of Wildcat Land&quot; and features a sequence of traditional band tunes including the schools Alma Mater, Wildcat March, Wabash Cannonball, and Wildcat Victory. This also show showcases the spirit squads as well as a dedicated entrance for the school's mascot, [[Willie the Wildcat (Kansas State)|Willie Wildcat]], who leads the crowd in a K-S-U chant before leading the team onto the field.<br /> <br /> === Gameday Themes ===<br /> Each year, several home games are designated with various themes/promotions to celebrate university traditions and celebrate the identity and brand of K-State University:<br /> <br /> ==== Fort Riley Day ====<br /> This day celebrates and honors the soldiers and families of nearby [[Fort Riley]]. The game hosts hundreds of soldiers and showcases military vehicles and equipment for fans to observe and interact with. Several spectacles have traditionally been implemented including a pre-game flyover in addition to recognitions of deployed and fallen service members throughout the game. Numerous soldiers also join the team mascot in pushups after K-State scores points. K-State Athletics established this community partnership with the base and the [[1st Infantry Division (United States)|1st Infantry Division &quot;Big Red One&quot;]] which was originally established in the 2000s. This partnership was officially renewed in 2021 to continue the goal to &quot;mutually support each institution’s unique missions through collaboration and intellectual and cultural sharing.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Schaper |first=Sean |date=2021-04-07 |title=K-State, Fort Riley renew 12-year partnership |url=https://www.kstatecollegian.com/2021/04/07/k-state-fort-riley-renew-12-year-partnership/ |access-date=2022-07-16 |website=The Collegian |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==== Harley Day ====<br /> An event unique to the college football landscape, Harley Day features a parade of over 100 motorcycles inside the stadium around the field during the pre-game show as the teams enter the stadium before kickoff. The riders are typically led by a bike driven by the school mascot who is outfitted in biker gear. The concept was conceived by then athletics director Max Urick and his assistant Lon Floyd, who thought it would be a way to fire up the gameday crowd. Harley day has been an annual staple since the first ride during the 1998 season.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Whitson |first=Jarrett |date=2018-09-07 |title=Harley Day: How K-State football's yearly pregame tradition began |url=https://www.kstatecollegian.com/2018/09/07/harley-day-how-k-state-footballs-yearly-pregame-tradition-began/ |access-date=2022-07-16 |website=The Collegian |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==== Homecoming ====<br /> Traditionally held toward the end of October, the homecoming game is the capstone to the week of events celebrating Greek and Campus organizations leading up to the game on Saturday.<br /> <br /> ==== Band Day ====<br /> K-State's marching band hosts the 'All-Star Marching Band' which consists of top high school band students from around the state to perform with the K-State band during pregame and halftime.<br /> <br /> ==== Ag Day ====<br /> A day that showcases the agricultural heritage of K-State University and recognizes the history, achievements, and reach of K-State agricultural influence.<br /> <br /> ==== Senior Day ====<br /> A ceremony held during the last home game of the season where the football team's graduating seniors and families are recognized individually on the field. At halftime, members of the marching band and spirit squads are honored before the band's halftime performance.<br /> <br /> ==Name==<br /> [[File:Bill Snyder Family Stadium WSC entry.JPG|thumb|150px|The main entrance to the West Side Stadium Center, with statue of [[Bill Snyder]]]]<br /> Before the final game of the [[2005 Kansas State Wildcats football team|2005 season]], Kansas State offered to name the stadium Bill Snyder Stadium in honor of retiring head coach [[Bill Snyder]]. In 17 years, Snyder had turned the Wildcats, once the definition of college football futility, into a frequent championship contender in the [[Big 12 Conference]]. When asked about renaming the stadium, Snyder told school officials, &quot;If you are going to do it, name it after the people that I care about the most.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;ksuffamily&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Snyder is Retiring, But K-State Stadium Will Be in the Family|first=Kelly|last=Whiteside|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/college/football/2005-11-18-whiteside_x.htm|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|date=November 18, 2005|access-date=April 26, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hence, the Regents renamed the stadium to honor the family of the coach who had led the team for 17 years.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release |title=Board of Regents Re-Names Kansas State University's Football Stadium|url=http://www.kansasregents.org/download/news/111605%20-%20Press%20Release%20-%20Snyder%20Stadium.pdf|publisher=Kansas Board of Regents|date=November 16, 2005|access-date=July 28, 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927121319/http://www.kansasregents.org/download/news/111605%20-%20Press%20Release%20-%20Snyder%20Stadium.pdf|archive-date=September 27, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Starting in the [[2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season|2009 season]], Snyder returned to coach the team again, becoming one of only five coaches in Division I FBS history to coach in a stadium that bears his name, joining [[Bear Bryant]] ([[Alabama Crimson Tide football|Alabama]]), [[Amos Alonzo Stagg]] ([[Chicago Maroons football|Chicago]]), [[Shug Jordan]] ([[Auburn Tigers football|Auburn]]), and [[LaVell Edwards]] ([[BYU Cougars football|BYU]]).<br /> <br /> ==Historical Notes==<br /> * From [[1996 Division 1A Football Season|1996]] to [[2000 Division 1A Football Season|2000]], Kansas State won 26 consecutive games on its home field. This is the 25th-longest home winning streak in NCAA history.<br /> * On August 31, [[1996 in sports|1996]], the stadium hosted the first athletic competition in [[Big 12 Conference]] history: a [[1996 Texas Tech vs. Kansas State football game|football game]] between Kansas State and [[Texas Tech University]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Some Key Dates in Big 12 History |first=Kurt|last=Caywood|url=http://cjonline.com/stories/061507/haw_177297634.shtml|newspaper=[[The Topeka Capital-Journal]]|date=June 15, 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kansas State won the game 21-14 amid pomp and ceremony.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=A Far Cry From 1996|first=Austin|last=Meek|url=http://cjonline.com/stories/100408/cat_340125955.shtml|newspaper=[[The Topeka Capital-Journal]]|date=October 4, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> * The first night game at the stadium was held on October 23, 1982, when [[TBS (TV network)|TBS]] erected temporary lights to televise a game against the University of Kansas. Kansas State won the game 36–7, in front of a then-record crowd of 43,167.<br /> * Kansas State's 100th game at the stadium was a 21–14 loss to [[Iowa State University]] on November 16, 1985.<br /> * Kansas State's 200th game at the stadium was a 40–7 win over [[Louisiana Tech]] on November 17, 2001.<br /> * Kansas State's 500th win was 23–0 against [[University of Texas]] on October 25, 2014.<br /> * The stadium has hosted several [[Kansas State High School Activities Association]] State Championship contests and Kansas Shrine Bowl games.<br /> <br /> ==Top 10 Crowds at Snyder Stadium==<br /> Kansas State has exceeded the official capacity at Bill Snyder Family Stadium dozens of times; following are the top 10 crowds:&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=2018 Kansas State Football Media Guide|url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/sidearm.sites/kstate.sidearmsports.com/documents/2018/7/13/2018_K_State_Football_Media_Guide.pdf|publisher=Kansas State University Department of Athletics|date=July 13, 2018|access-date=September 12, 2018|page=204}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |+ '''Highest attendance at Snyder Stadium'''<br /> ! Rank!! Attendance !! Date !! Game result<br /> |-<br /> ! 1<br /> | 53,811 || Nov. 11, 2000 || '''#16 [[2000 Kansas State Wildcats football team|Kansas State]] 29''', #4 [[2000 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team|Nebraska]] 28<br /> |-<br /> ! 2<br /> | 53,746 || Nov. 1, 2014 || '''#9 [[2014 Kansas State Wildcats football team|Kansas State]] 48''', [[2014 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team|Oklahoma State]] 14<br /> |-<br /> ! 3<br /> | 53,671 || Oct. 10, 2015 || [[2015 Kansas State Wildcats football team|Kansas State]] 45, '''#2''' '''[[2015 TCU Horned Frogs football team|TCU]]''' 52<br /> |-<br /> ! 4<br /> | 53,540 || Sep. 19, 2015 || '''[[2015 Kansas State Wildcats football team|Kansas State]] 39''', [[2015 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team|Louisiana Tech]] 33, 3OT<br /> |-<br /> ! 5<br /> | 53,439 || Nov. 29, 2014 || '''#12 Kansas State 51''', [[2014 Kansas Jayhawks football team|Kansas]] 13<br /> |-<br /> ! 6<br /> | 53,351 || Aug. 30, 2013* || [[2013 Kansas State Wildcats football team|Kansas State]] 21, '''#1 ([[Football Championship Subdivision|FCS]]) [[2013 North Dakota State Bison football team|N. Dakota State]] 24'''<br /> |-<br /> ! 7<br /> | 53,310 || Oct. 16, 2004 || [[2004 Kansas State Wildcats football team|Kansas State]] 21, '''#2 [[2004 Oklahoma Sooners football team|Oklahoma]] 31'''<br /> |-<br /> ! 8<br /> | 53,297 || Sep. 7, 2015# || '''Kansas State''' 34, [[2015 South Dakota Coyotes football team|South Dakota]] 0<br /> |-<br /> ! 9<br /> | 53,297 || Nov. 21, 2015 || '''Kansas State''' 38, [[2015 Iowa State Cyclones football team|Iowa State]] 35<br /> |-<br /> ! 10<br /> | 53,073 || Sep. 7, 2013 || '''Kansas State 48''', [[2013 Louisiana–Lafayette Ragin' Cajuns football team|Louisiana-Lafayette]] 27<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; | &lt;small&gt;*Official opening of West Side Stadium Center &lt;/small&gt; <br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;4&quot; | &lt;small&gt;#Official opening of Vanier Football Complex &lt;/small&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Other Events at Bill Snyder Family Stadium==<br /> The facility has hosted a very small number of non-football activities. On September 5, 1987, [[Willie Nelson]] performed a concert at the stadium to raise money for [[Farm Aid]], following a Kansas State football game against [[Austin Peay State University|Austin Peay State]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Kansas State University - Royal Purple Yearbook (Manhattan, KS), Class of 1988|url=http://www.e-yearbook.com/yearbooks/Kansas_State_University_Royal_Purple_Yearbook/1988/Page_20.html|page=20|website=www.e-yearbook.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On September 10, 2016, Bill Snyder Family Stadium hosted the Wildcat Kickoff which featured [[Zac Brown Band]] and [[Train (band)|Train]] as the headliners along with Phillip Phillips, David Ray, and Adley Stump.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.kstatesports.com/news/zac-brown-band-and-train-to-play-bill-snyder-family-stadium-04-28-2016 |title=Zac Brown Band and Train to Play Bill Snyder Family Stadium &amp;#124; KSU Wildcats News |access-date=2016-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513153607/http://www.kstatesports.com/news/zac-brown-band-and-train-to-play-bill-snyder-family-stadium-04-28-2016 |archive-date=2016-05-13 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> * [[List of NCAA Division I FBS football stadiums]]<br /> * [[World War I Memorial Stadium]] – ''Kansas State football field from 1922 to 1967''<br /> * [[Ahearn Field]] – ''Kansas State football field from 1911 to 1921''<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist|2}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Commons category}}<br /> * {{official website}}<br /> <br /> {{Kansas State Wildcats football navbox}}<br /> {{Navboxes<br /> |titlestyle = {{CollegePrimaryStyle|Kansas State Wildcats|color=white}}<br /> |list =<br /> {{Kansas State University}}<br /> {{Big 12 Conference football venue navbox}}<br /> {{Kansas college football venues}}<br /> }}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:College football venues]]<br /> [[Category:Kansas State Wildcats football venues]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues in Kansas]]<br /> [[Category:American football venues in Kansas]]<br /> [[Category:1968 establishments in Kansas]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues completed in 1968]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AutoZone_Park&diff=1224758927 AutoZone Park 2024-05-20T08:30:35Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Infobox stadium<br /> | stadium_name = AutoZone Park<br /> | fullname = <br /> | nickname = <br /> | logo_image = AutoZone Park logo.png<br /> | image = File:AutoZone Park, Memphis.jpg<br /> | image_size = 310px<br /> | caption = A Redbirds game at AutoZone Park<br /> | location = 200 Union Avenue&lt;br&gt;[[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]], [[Tennessee]]&lt;br&gt;[[United States]]<br /> | coordinates = {{coord|35|8|35|N|90|2|57|W|type:landmark|display=it}}<br /> | broke_ground = January 15, 1998&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Excavation Begins for New Ballpark|first=Phil|last=Stukenborg|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CA&amp;p_theme=ca&amp;p_action=search&amp;p_maxdocs=200&amp;s_trackval=CA&amp;s_search_type=keyword&amp;s_dispstring=autozone%20park%20AND%20date(all)&amp;p_field|newspaper=[[The Commercial Appeal]]|location=Memphis|date=January 16, 1999|access-date=September 21, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | opened = April 1, 2000&lt;ref name=&quot;BBP&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AutoZone Park|first=Graham|last=Knight|url=http://www.baseballpilgrimages.com/minors/memphis.html|work=Baseball Pilgrimages|access-date=September 22, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | renovated = <br /> | expanded = <br /> | closed = <br /> | demolished = <br /> | owner = [[Memphis, Tennessee|City of Memphis]]<br /> | operator = Memphis Redbirds, LLC&lt;ref name=2016MG&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.milb.com/documents/6/2/2/171183622/2016_Memphis_Redbirds_Media_Guide_dxnaanqg.pdf |title=2016 Memphis Redbirds Media Guide |publisher=Memphis Redbirds| date=2016 |pages=214–16 |access-date=April 18, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160418203141/http://www.milb.com/documents/6/2/2/171183622/2016_Memphis_Redbirds_Media_Guide_dxnaanqg.pdf |archive-date=April 18, 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt; <br /> | surface = Tifton 419 Bermuda grass&lt;ref name=2016MG/&gt;<br /> | construction_cost = $80.5 million&lt;ref name=&quot;AutoZone Park&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Pacific Coast League Ballparks|url=http://www.ballparks.com/baseball/general/facts/pcl.htm|publisher=Ballparks.com|access-date=September 22, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;(${{formatprice|{{Inflation|US|80500000|2000}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}})<br /> | architect = [[Looney Ricks Kiss]]&lt;br&gt;[[Populous (company)|HOK Sport]]<br /> | structural engineer = Stanley D. Lindsey &amp; Associates&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Project: AutoZone Park Baseball Stadium |url=http://www.geopier.com/index.asp?id=23 |publisher=Geopier |access-date=September 22, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060518060633/http://www.geopier.com/index.asp?id=23 |archive-date=May 18, 2006 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | services engineer = Griffith C. Burr Inc.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Projects|url=http://www.ogcbinc.com/projects.html|publisher=OGCB, Inc.|access-date=September 22, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | general_contractor = [[Skanska|Beers]]-Inman&lt;ref name=&quot;BBP&quot;/&gt;<br /> | former_names = <br /> | tenants = [[Memphis Redbirds]] ([[Pacific Coast League|PCL]]/[[Triple-A East|AAAE]]/[[International League|IL]]) 2000–present&lt;br&gt;[[Memphis 901 FC]] ([[USL Championship|USLC]]) 2019–present<br /> | seating_capacity = 10,000 (2015–present)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=AutoZone Park Transformation Under Way as Cardinals Add $2 Million to City's $4.5 Million |first=Zack |last=McMillin |url=http://www.commercialappeal.com/sports/redbirds/zack-mcmillins-daily-dish-cardinals-add-2-million-to-citys-45-million-for-autozone-park_51973018 |newspaper=[[The Commercial Appeal]] |location=Memphis |date=January 6, 2015 |access-date=April 2, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406092651/http://www.commercialappeal.com/sports/redbirds/zack-mcmillins-daily-dish-cardinals-add-2-million-to-citys-45-million-for-autozone-park_51973018 |archive-date=April 6, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt;14,384 (2008–2014)&lt;ref name=&quot;AutoZone Park&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;14,320 (2000–2007)<br /> | record_attendance = 18,620 (August 31, 2008; [[Oklahoma RedHawks]] vs. [[Memphis Redbirds]])&lt;ref name=Top10Crowds&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.milb.com/documents/6/0/0/306259600/2019_Memphis_Redbirds_Media_Guide.pdf |title=Top 10 Crowds in AutoZone Park History |page=106 |website=2019 Memphis Redbirds Media Guide |publisher=Minor League Baseball |date=2019 |access-date=February 6, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | dimensions = '''Left field:''' 319 ft (97 m)&lt;br&gt;'''Left-center field:''' 360 ft (110 m)&lt;br&gt;'''Center field:''' 400 ft (122 m)&lt;br&gt;'''Right-center field:''' 373 ft (114 m)&lt;br&gt;'''Right field:''' 322 ft (98 m)&lt;ref name=&quot;AutoZone Park&quot; /&gt; <br /> |publictransit={{rint|heritage|tram}} [[Main Street Line (MATA Trolley)|Main Street Line]]&lt;br/&gt; at Union Avenue}}<br /> <br /> '''AutoZone Park''' is a [[Minor League Baseball]] [[stadium]] located in [[downtown Memphis, Tennessee]], and is home to the [[Memphis Redbirds]] of the [[International League]], the [[Triple-A (baseball)|Triple-A]] affiliate of [[Major League Baseball]]'s (MLB) [[St. Louis Cardinals]]. It also hosts [[Memphis 901 FC]] of the [[USL Championship]], the second tier of U.S. [[soccer]]. In 2009, the stadium was named Minor League Ballpark of the Year by ''Baseball America.''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Top 10 Ballparks|first=Josh|last=Leventhal|url=http://www.baseballamerica.com/today/minors/business-beat/2009/267952.html|work=[[Baseball America]]|date=April 17, 2009|access-date=March 28, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> Designed by [[Looney Ricks Kiss|Looney Ricks Kiss Architects]] of Memphis with Kansas City-based HOK Sport (now [[Populous (company)|Populous]]), AutoZone Park cost $80.5 million to build. This is by far the most money ever spent on a structure dedicated to a minor league baseball team.&lt;ref name=&quot;FACTS&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AutoZone Park Facts|url=http://www.milb.com/content/page.jsp?sid=t235&amp;ymd=20060104&amp;content_id=37304&amp;vkey=team1|publisher=Minor League Baseball|date=January 4, 2006|access-date=February 19, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> AutoZone Park was built to &quot;[http://mlb.mlb.com/mlb/official_info/official_rules/objectives_1.jsp MLB standards]&quot;, but with the absence of outfield seats or food vendors far down the foul lines, making it, for comparison purposes, a major league stadium with only the 'good' seats&quot;. It opened in 2000, replacing [[Tim McCarver Stadium]]. The stadium also hosts some games for the [[University of Memphis]] baseball team, and most notably, the annual game with [[Ole Miss Rebels baseball|Ole Miss]].<br /> <br /> The Redbirds had been unique in baseball until recently, in that they were owned by a [[non-profit]] community foundation, the [[Memphis Redbirds Foundation]]; the [[Green Bay Packers]] of the [[National Football League|NFL]] have a similar ownership structure. However, the Foundation defaulted on its bond payment in 2010. On November 15, 2013, the Foundation announced that the default would be remedied by the St. Louis Cardinals paying off the bonds at a discount and acquiring the Redbirds, while the city of Memphis resumes ownership of the stadium.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release |title=St. Louis Cardinals to Acquire Memphis Redbirds|url=http://stlouis.cardinals.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20131115&amp;content_id=63944388&amp;vkey=pr_stl&amp;c_id=stl|publisher=[[Major League Baseball Advanced Media]]|date=November 15, 2013|access-date=February 19, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> [[File:AutoZone Park outside.jpg|thumb|left|upright=1.2|The park's main entrance]]<br /> <br /> The stadium hosted the 2003 [[Triple-A All-Star Game]] in which the [[International League]] All-Stars defeated the [[Pacific Coast League]] All-Stars, 13–9.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.triple-abaseball.com/ASGSummaries4.jsp|title=Triple-A All-Star Game Results (2003–2007)|publisher=Triple-A Baseball|access-date=July 7, 2017|archive-date=August 18, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818011320/http://www.triple-abaseball.com/ASGSummaries4.jsp|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> In October 2004 and 2005 AutoZone Park was home to the Greater Mid-South Jaycees Field of Screams Haunted House.<br /> <br /> In October 2005, AutoZone Park became the first venue outside of [[New Orleans]] to host the [[Voodoo Music Experience]]. One day of this music festival was moved to Memphis due to [[Hurricane Katrina]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=It's All Voodoo: Good Times Roll on in Festival's Home Away from Home|first=Yolanda|last=Jones|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_action=list&amp;p_topdoc=21|newspaper=[[The Commercial Appeal]]|location=Memphis|date=October 31, 2005|access-date=March 9, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On December 4, 2006, at the [[Major League Baseball]] [[Winter Meetings]], MLB announced that an [[exhibition game]] to be called the [[Civil Rights Game]] would be held at AutoZone Park, with the first game on March 31, 2007. The game featured the Cardinals and the [[Cleveland Indians]], with the Cardinals winning, 5–1.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Baseball Honors Leaders: Emotional Tribute Also Recalls Dr. King|first=Scott|last=Cacciola|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-21778504.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924190539/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-21778504.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 24, 2015|newspaper=[[The Commercial Appeal]]|location=Memphis|date=April 1, 2007|access-date=March 9, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; The second game was played on March 29, 2008, between the [[Chicago White Sox]] and the [[New York Mets]]. The Mets defeated the White Sox, 3–2.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Reluctant GMs Reflect on Careers at Civil Rights Game|first=Marlon W.|last=Morgan|url=http://www.commercialappeal.com/news/2008/mar/30/reluctant-gms-reflect-on-careers/|newspaper=[[The Commercial Appeal]]|location=Memphis|date=March 30, 2008|access-date=March 9, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> On August 31, 2008, the ballpark's largest crowd to date witnessed the Redbirds lose to the [[Oklahoma City RedHawks|Oklahoma RedHawks]], 10–7, in front of 18,620 fans.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Redbirds Ending With a Bang at the Gate|first=Marlon W.|last=Morgan|url=http://www.commercialappeal.com/news/2008/sep/01/redbirds-ending-with-bang-at-the-gate/|newspaper=[[The Commercial Appeal]]|location=Memphis|date=September 1, 2008|access-date=May 23, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> AutoZone Park was the site of the 2016 [[Triple-A National Championship Game]] in which the [[Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders]], champions of the [[International League]], defeated the PCL-champion [[El Paso Chihuahuas]], 3–1, before a crowd of 9,471 people on September 20.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.milb.com/milb/stats/stats.jsp?gid=2016_09_20_elpaaa_swbaaa_1&amp;t=g_box&amp;did=milb&amp;sid=t531|title=El Paso vs. Scranton/WB - September 20, 2016|publisher=MiLB.com|date=September 20, 2016|access-date=September 20, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; The stadium once again hosted the championship game on September 17, 2019, in which the PCL's [[Sacramento River Cats]] defeated the [[Columbus Clippers]], 4–0, with 9,123 on hand.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.milb.com/gameday/clippers-vs-river-cats/2019/09/17/580468/final/box|title=Clippers vs. River Cats Box Score - September 17, 2019|publisher=MiLB.com|date=September 17, 2019|access-date=September 19, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Soccer===<br /> <br /> [[Memphis 901 FC]], a [[USL Championship]] soccer team, made their league debut at AutoZone Park on March 9, 2019, and lost 1–0 to the [[Tampa Bay Rowdies]] in front of a sellout crowd of 8,062. It was the first professional soccer match played in Memphis since 1994.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Barnes |first=Evan |date=March 9, 2019 |title=Memphis 901 FC falls 1-0 to Tampa Bay in season debut despite sellout crowd |url=https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/sports/2019/03/09/memphis-901-fc-soccer-tampa-bay-usl-championship/3052868002/ |work=The Commercial Appeal |accessdate=June 22, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; For soccer matches, the infield was covered with sod and a pitch was laid along the first base line.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Giannotto |first=Mark |date=August 31, 2018 |title=Memphis, AutoZone Park get set for first 'test run' with pro soccer |url=https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/sports/2018/08/31/memphis-autozone-park-get-set-first-test-run-pro-soccer/1109460002/ |work=The Commercial Appeal |accessdate=June 22, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; The pitcher's mound was initially leveled and covered; plans to install a retractable mound for easier conversions were also discussed.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=February 25, 2019 |title=AutoZone Park converted to soccer field for Memphis 901 FC game |url=https://www.actionnews5.com/2019/02/25/autozone-park-converted-soccer-field-memphis-fc-game/ |publisher=[[WMC-TV|Action 5 News]] |accessdate=June 22, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; The team announced plans to build their own [[soccer-specific stadium]] in late 2022 at the site of the [[Mid-South Coliseum]]; the new stadium would open in 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Davis |first=Corey |date=February 13, 2023 |title=City seeks designer for proposed $52M stadium for Memphis 901 FC, with Mid-South Coliseum torn down |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/memphis/news/2023/02/13/901-fc-stadium-build-mid-south-coliseum-demolish.html |work=[[Memphis Business Journal]] |accessdate=June 22, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Size==<br /> AutoZone Park has a [[seating capacity]] of 10,000,&lt;ref name=&quot;AutoZone Park&quot; /&gt; and has been aptly described as &quot;one-third&quot; of a major league baseball park.<br /> <br /> For its construction {{convert|17586|cuyd|m3}} of concrete were used, or enough to cover {{convert|11|acre|ha}}. There are {{convert|125738|sqft|m2}} of brick walls surrounding it, utilizing 380,000 specially manufactured bricks. It holds {{convert|3,400|short ton|metric ton|abbr=on}} of steel and {{convert|227|mi|km}} of electrical wiring. To build the playing field, {{convert|350|short ton|metric ton|abbr=on}} of clay, and {{convert|5,000|short ton|metric ton|abbr=on}} of sand were needed. The outfield contains {{convert|100000|sqft|m2}} of sod. The infield is capable of draining {{convert|1|in|mm}} of rain per hour. while remaining playable, which means that the field only rarely has to be covered during games.<br /> <br /> AutoZone Park also has one of the largest video screens in minor league baseball. It is located {{convert|127|ft|m}} above the play field, giving a view of the board to many areas of downtown Memphis.&lt;ref name=&quot;FACTS&quot; /&gt; On January 10, 2012 the ''[[The Commercial Appeal|Memphis Commercial Appeal]]'' reported that the Redbirds planned to install a {{convert|60|by|60|ft|m|adj=on}} [[full HD]] video display, replacing the old video screen.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Giant Video Screen to Be Memphis Redbirds New Star|first=Marion|last=Morgan|url=http://www.commercialappeal.com/news/2012/jan/10/giant-video-screen-to-be-new-birds-star/|newspaper=[[The Commercial Appeal]]|location=Memphis|date=January 10, 2012|access-date=January 10, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; The new video board will be the largest in Minor League Baseball.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Video Board to Be Replaced at AutoZone Park|url=http://memphis.redbirds.milb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20120112&amp;content_id=26325552&amp;vkey=pr_t235&amp;fext=.jsp&amp;sid=t235|publisher=Minor League Baseball|date=January 12, 2012|access-date=January 12, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{update inline|date=August 2021}}<br /> <br /> {{wide image|AutoZone Park panorama.jpg|600px|A panoramic view of the field and stands inside AutoZone Park}}<br /> <br /> ==Amenities==<br /> AutoZone Park contains several special seating sections designed to give patrons a variety of viewing options.<br /> <br /> *The Family Leisure Picnic Pavilion is located on the east of the park, and contains several picnic tables and space for vending food. It is commonly used for special event hosting, and can seat up to 500 people.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Picnic Pavilions|url=http://www.milb.com/content/page.jsp?ymd=20060104&amp;content_id=41120748&amp;sid=t235&amp;vkey=team3|publisher=Minor League Baseball|date=January 4, 2006|access-date=May 16, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *The Bluffs, located in each corner of the park has grass covered lawn seating, and tickets to this area are sold cheaply, but in limited numbers. It is a favorite spot for many fans because of the picnic atmosphere. Chairs are not allowed on the Bluff.&lt;ref name=&quot;PARK&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=AutoZone Park|url=http://www.milb.com/content/page.jsp?ymd=20051130&amp;content_id=41120622&amp;fext=.jsp&amp;vkey=news_t235&amp;sid=t235|publisher=Minor League Baseball|date=November 30, 2005|access-date=February 19, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *The upper club levels contain 700 seats in 48 suites, and are generally reserved to groups or local companies. Many larger Memphis companies retain one suite for the entire season, for all games.&lt;ref name=&quot;PARK&quot;/&gt;<br /> *The normal club seating have access to an air conditioned concourse, along with several restaurants and bars located on the concourse itself.&lt;ref name=&quot;PARK&quot;/&gt;<br /> *In total, the ballpark has 1,600 club seats.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=AutoZone Park / Memphis Redbirds|url=http://ballparkdigest.com/200902211449/minor-league-baseball/visits/autozone-park-memphis-redbirds|work=Ballpark Digest|date=February 21, 2009|access-date=May 16, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> *There are two open-air party decks, each of which seats up to 175 people, and three pre-game balconies.&lt;ref name=&quot;PARK&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Party Decks|url=http://www.milb.com/content/page.jsp?ymd=20060104&amp;content_id=41120750&amp;sid=t235&amp;vkey=team3|publisher=Minor League Baseball|date=January 4, 2006|access-date=May 16, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Attendance records==<br /> AutoZone Park's single-game attendance record was set on August 31, 2008, for a game between the Redbirds and the [[Oklahoma RedHawks]] in front of a sellout crowd of 18,620&amp;nbsp;people.&lt;ref name=Top10Crowds/&gt; The park's season attendance record of 887,976 and average attendance record of 12,507 were both set in 2001. Attendance records through the completion of the 2019 season are as follows.&lt;ref name=AZPattendnace&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.milb.com/documents/6/0/0/306259600/2019_Memphis_Redbirds_Media_Guide.pdf |title=Yearly Attendance Totals |page=61 |website=2019 Memphis Redbirds Media Guide |publisher=Minor League Baseball |date=2019 |access-date=February 6, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Single-game attendance===<br /> '''Bold''' indicates the winner of each game.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;5&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;background:#002a5c; color:#FFFFFF&quot;|'''Single-game attendance records'''<br /> |-<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;background:#d31145; color:#FFFFFF&quot;|Rank<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;background:#d31145; color:#FFFFFF&quot;|Attendance<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;background:#d31145; color:#FFFFFF&quot;|Date<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;background:#d31145; color:#FFFFFF&quot;|Game result<br /> ! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;background:#d31145; color:#FFFFFF&quot;|{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}}<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 1<br /> | 18,620 || August 31, 2008 || [[Oklahoma RedHawks]] – 2, '''[[Memphis Redbirds]]''' – 4 || &lt;ref name=Top10Crowds/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 2<br /> | 18,302 || July 4, 2006 || '''[[Nashville Sounds]]''' – 4, Memphis Redbirds – 1 || &lt;ref name=Top10Crowds/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 3<br /> | 17,508 || August 26, 2000 || '''Nashville Sounds''' – 11, Memphis Redbirds – 9 || &lt;ref name=Top10Crowds/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 4<br /> | 17,213 || July 4, 2007 || '''[[Albuquerque Isotopes]]''' – 12, Memphis Redbirds – 7 || &lt;ref name=Top10Crowds/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 5<br /> | 17,107 || April 20, 2002 || '''[[New Orleans Zephyrs]]''' – 5, Memphis Redbirds – 3 || &lt;ref name=Top10Crowds/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 6<br /> | 17,104 || August 10, 2002 || '''Nashville Sounds''' – 8, Memphis Redbirds – 3 || &lt;ref name=Top10Crowds/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 7<br /> | 17,048 || August 17, 2013 || '''[[Omaha Storm Chasers]]''' – 5, Memphis Redbirds – 4 || &lt;ref name=Top10Crowds/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 8<br /> | 16,965 || August 26, 2006 || Nashville Sounds – 1, '''Memphis Redbirds''' – 2 (10 innings) || &lt;ref name=Top10Crowds/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 9<br /> | 16,920 || July 4, 2005 || [[Omaha Royals]] – 1, '''Memphis Redbirds''' – 6 (7 innings) || &lt;ref name=Top10Crowds/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 10<br /> | 16,703 || July 4, 2004 || Nashville Sounds – 3, '''Memphis Redbirds''' – 6 || &lt;ref name=Top10Crowds/&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Season attendance===<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> ! colspan=&quot;9&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;background:#002a5c; color:#FFFFFF&quot;|'''Season attendance records'''<br /> |-<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#d31145; color:#FFFFFF&quot;|Rank<br /> ! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; width=&quot;70px&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#d31145; color:#FFFFFF&quot;|Year<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;background:#d31145; color:#FFFFFF&quot;|Total attendance<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;background:#d31145; color:#FFFFFF&quot;|Openings<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;background:#d31145; color:#FFFFFF&quot;|Average attendance<br /> ! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#d31145; color:#FFFFFF&quot;|{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}}<br /> |-<br /> ! width=&quot;70px&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#d31145; color:#FFFFFF&quot;|Total<br /> ! width=&quot;70px&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#d31145; color:#FFFFFF&quot;|{{Abbr|PCL rank|Total attendance rank out of 16 PCL teams}}<br /> ! width=&quot;70px&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#d31145; color:#FFFFFF&quot;|Openings<br /> ! width=&quot;70px&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#d31145; color:#FFFFFF&quot;|{{Abbr|PCL rank|Openings rank out of 16 PCL teams}}<br /> ! width=&quot;70px&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#d31145; color:#FFFFFF&quot;|Average<br /> ! width=&quot;70px&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#d31145; color:#FFFFFF&quot;|{{Abbr|PCL rank|Average attendance rank out of 16 PCL teams}}<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 1<br /> | 2001 || 887,976 || — || 71 || — || 12,507 || — || &lt;ref name=AZPattendnace/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 2<br /> | 2000 || 859,823 || — || 72 || — || 11,942 || — || &lt;ref name=AZPattendnace/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 3<br /> | 2002 || 794,550 || — || 72 || — || 11,035 || — || &lt;ref name=AZPattendnace/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 4<br /> | 2003 || 749,446 || — || 72 || — || 10,409 || — || &lt;ref name=AZPattendnace/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 5<br /> | 2004 || 730,565 || — || 70 || — || 10,436 || — || &lt;ref name=AZPattendnace/&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 6<br /> | 2005 || 696,083 || 3rd || 69 || 4th (tie) || 10,088 || 2nd || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=2005 Pacific Coast League Attendance|url=http://www.milb.com/milb/stats/stats.jsp?y=2005&amp;t=l_att&amp;lid=112&amp;sid=l112|publisher=Minor League Baseball|access-date=February 6, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 7<br /> | 2006 || 692,426 || 2nd || 71 || 2nd (tie) || 9,752 || 2nd || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=2006 Pacific Coast League Attendance|url=http://www.milb.com/milb/stats/stats.jsp?y=2006&amp;t=l_att&amp;lid=112&amp;sid=l112|publisher=Minor League Baseball|access-date=February 6, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 8<br /> | 2007 || 633,129 || 3rd || 72 || 1st (tie) || 8,793 || 3rd || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=2007 Pacific Coast League Attendance|url=http://www.milb.com/milb/stats/stats.jsp?y=2007&amp;t=l_att&amp;lid=112&amp;sid=l112|publisher=Minor League Baseball|access-date=February 6, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 9<br /> | 2008 || 569,172 || 4th || 69 || 4th (tie) || 8,249 || 4th || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=2008 Pacific Coast League Attendance|url=http://www.milb.com/milb/stats/stats.jsp?y=2008&amp;t=l_att&amp;lid=112&amp;sid=l112|publisher=Minor League Baseball|access-date=February 6, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 10<br /> | 2013 || 498,362 || 5th || 69 || 4th (tie) || 7,223 || 5th || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=2013 Pacific Coast League Attendance|url=http://www.milb.com/milb/stats/stats.jsp?y=2013&amp;t=l_att&amp;lid=112&amp;sid=l112|publisher=Minor League Baseball|access-date=February 6, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 11<br /> | 2012 || 493,706 || 6th || 71 || 2nd (tie) || 6,954 || 6th || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=2012 Pacific Coast League Attendance|url=http://www.milb.com/milb/stats/stats.jsp?y=2012&amp;t=l_att&amp;lid=112&amp;sid=l112|publisher=Minor League Baseball|access-date=February 6, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 12<br /> | 2011 || 493,528 || 6th || 70 || 3rd (tie) || 7,050 || 5th || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=2011 Pacific Coast League Attendance|url=http://www.milb.com/milb/stats/stats.jsp?y=2011&amp;t=l_att&amp;lid=112&amp;sid=l112|publisher=Minor League Baseball|access-date=February 6, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 13<br /> | 2009 || 474,764 || 7th || 68 || 5th (tie) || 6,982 || 6th || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=2009 Pacific Coast League Attendance|url=http://www.milb.com/milb/stats/stats.jsp?y=2009&amp;t=l_att&amp;lid=112&amp;sid=l112|publisher=Minor League Baseball|access-date=February 6, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 14<br /> | 2010 || 462,041 || 7th || 71 || 2nd (tie) || 6,508 || 7th || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=2010 Pacific Coast League Attendance|url=http://www.milb.com/milb/stats/stats.jsp?y=2010&amp;t=l_att&amp;lid=112&amp;sid=l112|publisher=Minor League Baseball|access-date=February 6, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 15<br /> | 2014 || 381,429 || 10th || 67 || 5th || 5,693 || 9th || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=2014 Pacific Coast League Attendance|url=http://www.milb.com/milb/stats/stats.jsp?y=2014&amp;t=l_att&amp;lid=112&amp;sid=l112|publisher=Minor League Baseball|access-date=February 6, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 16<br /> | 2017 || 350,007 || 13th || 69 || 3rd (tie) || 5,073 || 13th || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=2017 Pacific Coast League Attendance|url=http://www.milb.com/milb/stats/stats.jsp?y=2017&amp;t=l_att&amp;lid=112&amp;sid=l112|publisher=Minor League Baseball|access-date=February 6, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 17<br /> | 2018 || 340,476 || 13th || 68 || 3rd || 5,007 || 13th || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=2018 Pacific Coast League Attendance|url=http://www.milb.com/milb/stats/stats.jsp?y=2018&amp;t=l_att&amp;lid=112&amp;sid=l112|publisher=Minor League Baseball|access-date=February 6, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 18<br /> | 2019 || 327,753 || 15th || 66 || 5th (tie) || 4,966 || 13th || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=2019 Pacific Coast League Attendance|url=http://www.milb.com/milb/stats/stats.jsp?y=2019&amp;t=l_att&amp;lid=112&amp;sid=l112|publisher=Minor League Baseball|access-date=February 6, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 19<br /> | 2016 || 324,581 || 15th || 69 || 4th || 4,704 || 15th || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=2016 Pacific Coast League Attendance|url=http://www.milb.com/milb/stats/stats.jsp?y=2016&amp;t=l_att&amp;lid=112&amp;sid=l112|publisher=Minor League Baseball|access-date=February 6, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 20<br /> | 2015 || 278,579 || 16th || 69 || 4th (tie) || 4,037 || 16th || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=2015 Pacific Coast League Attendance|url=http://www.milb.com/milb/stats/stats.jsp?y=2015&amp;t=l_att&amp;lid=112&amp;sid=l112|publisher=Minor League Baseball|access-date=February 6, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| 21<br /> | 2020 || colspan=&quot;6&quot;|{{sort|0|''Season cancelled ([[COVID-19 pandemic]])''&lt;ref name=2020can&gt;{{cite news |title=2020 Minor League Baseball Season Shelved|url=https://www.milb.com/news/2020-minor-league-baseball-season-shelved|website=Minor League Baseball|date=June 30, 2020|access-date=July 1, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=2020 Pacific Coast League Attendance|url=http://www.milb.com/milb/stats/stats.jsp?y=2020&amp;t=l_att&amp;lid=112&amp;sid=l112|website=Minor League Baseball|access-date=June 30, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |- class=&quot;sortbottom&quot;<br /> !scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|'''Totals'''<br /> ! — !! 11,038,396 !! — !! 1,395 !! — !! 7,913 !! — !! —<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{reflist|2}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Commons category|AutoZone Park}}<br /> *[https://www.milb.com/memphis/ballpark/autozone-park Memphis Redbirds: AutoZone Park]<br /> *[http://www.littleballparks.com/Stadium/2006/Memphis/Memphis.htm AutoZone Park Views - ''Ball Parks of the Minor Leagues'']<br /> <br /> {{s-start-collapsible|header={{s-sta|et}}}}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Home of the&lt;br&gt;[[Memphis Redbirds]]<br /> | years = 2000 &amp;ndash; present<br /> | before = [[Tim McCarver Stadium]]<br /> | after = Current<br /> }}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Host of the&lt;br&gt;[[Civil Rights Game]]<br /> | years = 2007 &amp;ndash; 2008<br /> | before = first game<br /> | after = [[Great American Ball Park]]<br /> }}<br /> {{s-end}}<br /> <br /> {{Memphis Redbirds}}<br /> {{Memphis 901 FC}}<br /> {{International League baseball venue navbox}}<br /> {{USL Venues}}<br /> {{Memphis, Tennessee sports venues}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Autozone Park}}<br /> [[Category:Memphis Redbirds]]<br /> [[Category:Minor league baseball venues]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues in Memphis, Tennessee]]<br /> [[Category:Baseball venues in Tennessee]]<br /> [[Category:Soccer venues in Tennessee]]<br /> [[Category:2000 establishments in Tennessee]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues completed in 2000]]<br /> [[Category:Memphis 901 FC]]<br /> [[Category:International League ballparks]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_American_Ball_Park&diff=1224758214 Great American Ball Park 2024-05-20T08:22:39Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Baseball park in Cincinnati, Ohio}}<br /> {{Infobox venue<br /> | stadium_name = Great American Ball Park<br /> | nickname = <br /> | logo_image = [[File:Great American Ball Park logo.svg|300px]]<br /> | image = [[File:10Cincinnati 2015 (2).jpg|300px]]<br /> | caption = Great American Ball Park in 2015<br /> | address = 100 [[Joe Nuxhall]] Way<br /> | location = [[Cincinnati|Cincinnati, Ohio]]<br /> | coordinates = {{Coord|39|5|51|N|84|30|24|W|type:landmark|display=it}}<br /> | broke_ground = {{Start date|2000|8|1}}<br /> | opened = {{Start date|2003|3|31}}<br /> | owner = [[Hamilton County, Ohio|Hamilton County]]<br /> | operator = [[Cincinnati Reds]]<br /> | surface = [[Poa pratensis|Kentucky Bluegrass]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Lord |first1=Stephen |title=I can tell you that graphic isn’t up to date no matter when it was posted. Field was changed to 💯 Kentucky Bluegrass in November 2019 by me, my staff, Moster Turf, and @TheMotzGroup |url=https://twitter.com/TurfSpartanLord/status/1627338799972851712 |website=Twitter |access-date=19 February 2023 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | construction_cost = US$290 million&lt;br /&gt;(${{formatprice|{{Inflation|US|290000000|2003}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}})<br /> | architect = [[Populous (company)|HOK Sport]]/GBBN Architects<br /> | project_manager = [[WSP USA|Parsons Brinckerhoff, Inc.]]<br /> | structural engineer = [[Geiger Engineers|Geiger]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.geigerengineers.com/paul-gossen |title=Paul E. Gossen - Experience |access-date=2012-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919205928/http://www.geigerengineers.com/paul-gossen |archive-date=2016-09-19 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;/THP Ltd.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.projectgrid.com/projectcontactsnew.cgi?241+0 Contacts for the Great American Ballpark/Reds Stadium (DL)]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | services engineer = M-E Engineers, Inc.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ecmag.com/?articleID=6120&amp;fa=article Mayers Electric Helps Revive the Cincinnati Riverfront]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | general_contractor = [[Hunt Construction Group|Hunt Construction Group, Inc.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ballparks&quot;/&gt;<br /> | main_contractors = RLE Construction, Inc.&lt;ref name=&quot;emporis&quot;&gt;[http://www.emporis.com/application/?lng=3&amp;nav=building&amp;id=222759 Emporis.com - Great American Ball Park]{{dead link|date=September 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | former_names = <br /> | tenants = [[Cincinnati Reds]] ([[Major League Baseball|MLB]]) (2003–present)<br /> | seating_capacity = 43,500 (2021–present) &lt;br /&gt;<br /> 42,319 (2008–2020)&lt;br /&gt;42,271 (2003–2007)<br /> | record_attendance = 44,599 ([[2010 National League Division Series|2010 NLDS, Game 3]])<br /> | dimensions = '''Left Field''' – {{convert|328|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Left-Center''' – {{convert|379|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Center Field''' – {{convert|404|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Right-Center''' – {{convert|370|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Right Field''' – {{convert|325|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Backstop''' – {{convert|55|ft|m|abbr=on}} [[File:GreatAmericanBalparkDimensions.svg|200px]]<br /> | parking = 850 spaces<br /> | publictransit = {{rint|light rail|1}} [[Connector (Cincinnati)|Connector]] at [[The Banks, Cincinnati|The Banks]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bus|1}} [[Southwest Ohio Regional Transit Authority|Metro]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bus|1}} [[Transit Authority of Northern Kentucky|TANK]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bicycle}} [[Red Bike]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Great American Ball Park''' is a [[baseball]] [[stadium]] in [[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio]]. It serves as the [[ballpark]] of [[Major League Baseball]]'s [[Cincinnati Reds]], and opened on March 31, [[2003 Cincinnati Reds season|2003]], replacing [[Cinergy Field]] (formerly Riverfront Stadium), the Reds' former ballpark from [[1970 Cincinnati Reds season|1970]] to [[2002 Cincinnati Reds season|2002]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/cin/history/ballparks.jsp|title = Reds Ballparks|access-date = 30 March 2015|website = Reds.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[American Financial Group|Great American Insurance]] bought the [[naming rights]] to the new stadium at US$75 million for 30 years.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.greatamericaninsurancegroup.com/Pages/About-Us.aspx|title = About Us – Great American Insurance Group|access-date = 30 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = https://www.forbes.com/sites/edwindurgy/2011/10/18/former-forbes-400-member-and-cincinnati-reds-owner-carl-lindner-dies-at-92/|title = Former Forbes 400 Member And Cincinnati Reds Owner Carl Lindner Dies At 92|date = 18 Oct 2011|access-date = 30 March 2015|website = [[Forbes]]|publisher = Forbes, LLC|last = Durgy|first = Edwin}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Rofé |first1=John |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/stories/2000/06/26/daily33.html |website=www.bizjournals.com |publisher=Cincinnati Business Courier|title=Great American Insurance buys rights to name new Reds ballpark|access-date=25 January 2022 |date=30 June 2000}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> <br /> ===Planning and funding===<br /> In 1996, [[Hamilton County, Ohio|Hamilton County]] voters passed a ½% [[sales tax]] increase to fund the construction of new venues for both the Reds and the [[Cincinnati Bengals]] of the [[National Football League]] (NFL).&lt;ref name=&quot;ballparks&quot;&gt;[http://www.ballparks.com/baseball/national/cinbpk.htm Great American Ball Park]&lt;/ref&gt; According to the lease agreement, the Reds owed $2.5 million in rent annually for years 1–9 to Hamilton County, and owe $1 annually for years 10-35 of the contract.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.hamiltoncountyohio.gov/government/departments/stadia_and_parking/great_american_ball_park | title=Great American Ball Park }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Reds and the Bengals had previously shared occupancy of [[Riverfront Stadium]], but by the mid-1990s, they complained that the [[multi-purpose stadium]] lacked amenities necessary for small-market professional sports teams to compete and each lobbied for venues of their own.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cincinnati.com/reds/gabp/ballparkhistory.html Cincinnati.Com: Great American Ball Park]&lt;/ref&gt; Nearby [[Paycor Stadium]] broke ground in 1998 and was opened on August 19, 2000.<br /> <br /> ===Design and construction===<br /> Great American Ball Park was built by the [[Architecture|architectural]] firms HOK Sport (now [[Populous (company)|Populous]]) and GBBN at a cost of approximately US$290 million. It is located on the plot of land between the former site of Riverfront Stadium (currently, [[The Banks, Cincinnati|The Banks]] mixed-use development) and [[Heritage Bank Center]] (previously, U.S. Bank Arena, previously Riverfront Coliseum). The limited construction space necessitated the partial demolition of Cinergy Field. It was fully demolished on December 29, 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Stadium Goes Down in 37 Seconds|first=James|last=Pilcher|url=http://reds.enquirer.com/2002/12/30/postmainbar30.html|newspaper=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|date=December 30, 2002}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> MSA Design &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.msaarch.com/ |title=Home |website=msaarch.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; has been the Official Architect of the Cincinnati Reds since 2009.<br /> <br /> ===2015 All-Star Game===<br /> The ballpark hosted the [[2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game]]. The Reds put in $5 million for improvements, which included two new bars and upgraded concession stands.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://m.reds.mlb.com/news/article/114652440/great-american-ball-park-undergoes-array-of-upgrades|title = Great American Ball Park undergoes array of upgrades|date = 24 March 2015|access-date = 26 March 2015|website = MLB|publisher = MLB}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Lowest attendance record===<br /> The Reds set the lowest attendance record on April 17, 2023 at Great American Ballpark, due to the cold weather. The attendance number was 4,967 fans. Temperatures were near 30 degrees, which is not normal for April weather, let alone baseball weather. Fans were seen in the stands holding blankets and drinking hot coffee, which can be bought at most concession stands. The Reds defeated the Tampa Bay Rays, by a score of 8-1.<br /> <br /> ==Features==<br /> [[File:Great American Ball Park 2022b.jpg|left|thumb|The ballpark viewed from the river in 2022]]<br /> The original address of Great American Ball Park was 100 Main Street. However, after the death of former [[pitcher]] and longtime [[Sports commentator|broadcaster]] [[Joe Nuxhall]] in 2007, the address was changed to 100 Joe Nuxhall Way. A sign bearing Nuxhall's traditional signoff phrase &quot;rounding third and heading for home&quot; is located on the [[third base]] side exterior of the park. The [[Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum]] is adjacent to Great American Ball Park. In honor of [[Crosley Field]], the Cincinnati Reds' home park from 1912 to June 1970, a monument reminiscent of the park's infamous [[left field]] [[Crosley Field#The Terrace|terrace]] was built on the main entrance plaza on Joe Nuxhall Way; statues of Crosley-era stars Nuxhall, [[catcher]] [[Ernie Lombardi]], [[first base]]man [[Ted Kluszewski]], and [[outfield]]er [[Frank Robinson]] are depicted playing an imaginary baseball game.&lt;ref name = &quot;Pahigian&quot; &gt;[[Josh Pahigian|Pahigian, Josh]], &amp; O'Connell, Kevin. &quot;The Ultimate Baseball Road Trip, 2nd: A Fan's Guide to Major League Stadiums&quot;. P. 201. Lyons Press, 2012. {{ISBN|978-0-7627-7340-4}}&lt;/ref&gt; The distance to center field is the exact same distance as the distance to center field at the Reds' former home, Riverfront Stadium.<br /> <br /> === The Gap ===<br /> [[File:Great_American_Ball_Park_with_The_Gap_on_July_5,_2003_Cincinnati_Reds_versus_New_York_Mets.jpg|thumb|left|A view of Great American Ball Park, including ''The Gap''.]]A 35-foot-(10.7-m)-wide break in the stands between home plate and third base called &quot;The Gap&quot; or &quot;Gapper's Alley&quot; is bridged by the concourse on each level (see photo). Aligned with Sycamore Street, it provides views into the stadium from downtown and out to the skyline from within the park.<br /> === Power Stacks ===<br /> [[File:Great American Ballpark 2.jpg|thumb|right|The centerfield &quot;smokestacks&quot;]]In right center field, two smokestacks, reminiscent of the [[steamboat]]s that were common on the [[Ohio River]] in the 19th and early 20th centuries, flash lights, emit flames and launch fireworks to incite or respond to the home team's efforts. When the Reds strike out a batter, fire blows out of the stacks beginning with the 2012 season (previously, steam was spewed out following a strikeout). Fireworks are launched from the stacks after every Reds home run and win. The seven baseball bats featured on both smokestacks symbolize the #14 of [[Pete Rose]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/2007-04-02-focus-opening-snippets_N.htm|title = Stars, surprises part of memorable opening day|last = Riedel|first = Charlie|date = April 3, 2007|work = USA Today|access-date = September 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = https://www.si.com/mlb/2014/08/08/ballpark-quirks-cincinnati-reds-great-american-ballpark-gap|title = Ballpark Quirks: The Gap highlights Great American Ballpark in Cincinnati|last = Newcomb|first = Tim|date = August 8, 2014|work = Sports Illustrated|access-date = September 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; On May 15, 2015, a part of the top of the right smokestack caught on fire during the 6th inning of a Reds game, caused by a loose propane valve, causing smoke to be blown across the field, several sections of seats to be evacuated, and the [[Cincinnati Fire Department]] being called to put it out. No one was injured.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12895464/great-american-ball-park-fireworks-smokestack-catches-fire-san-francisco-giants-cincinnati-reds-game|title = Smokestack fire at Great American Ball Park put out during game|date = 16 May 2015|work = [[ESPN.com]]|publisher=[[ESPN Inc.]]|access-date = May 16, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === The Spirit of Baseball ===<br /> A 50-foot-by-20-foot (15 x 6 m) Indiana limestone [[bas relief]] carving near the main entrance features a young baseball player looking up to the heroic figures of a batter, pitcher and fielder, all set against the background of many of Cincinnati's landmarks, including the riverfront and Union Terminal. Local designers and artist created the piece between 2001 and 2003 with concept, design and project oversight / management by Berberich Design. The illustrative artist was Mark Riedy, the sculptors of the scale model used for fabrication were Todd Myers and Paul Brooke with fabrication by Mees Distributors.<br /> <br /> === Mosaics ===<br /> Just inside the main gates off the Crosley Terrace are two mosaic panels measuring {{convert|16|ft}} wide by {{convert|10|ft}} high. The mosaics depict two key eras in Reds history: &quot;The First Nine&quot;, the 1869 Red Stockings who were the first professional baseball team in history with a record of 57–0 in their first season and &quot;The Great Eight&quot;, the famous Big Red Machine that won back-to-back World Series in 1975 and 1976. The mosaics were created between 2001 and 2003 with concept, design and project oversight / management by Berberich Design. The illustrative artist was Mark Riedy. These mosaic panels are made of opaque glass tiles and were produced in Ravenna, Italy by SICIS.<br /> <br /> === Scoreboard ===<br /> [[File:Great American Ballpark View From Behind Home Plate.jpg|thumb|View from behind home plate.]]At {{convert|215|ft}} wide by {{Convert|40|ft|m}} high, the scoreboard is the ninth largest in [[Major League Baseball]]. This scoreboard was originally built by the Trans-Lux company in 2003, and featured a monochrome scoreboard in addition to a smaller color videoboard, as well as 5 banners for sponsors. After the Trans-Lux company collapsed in 2008, the Reds paid $4 million to install a new, LED scoreboard and [[high definition video|HD video]] screen from [[Daktronics]] in time for the 2009 season.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Bishop |first=Lauren |date=April 3, 2009 |title=Reds Pump Up Scoreboard |newspaper=The Cincinnati Enquirer |url=http://news.cincinnati.com/article/20090403/SPT04/304030140 |access-date=April 4, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; The scoreboard was replaced with a full-color videoboard as part of these renovations and was capable of showing HD video. The sponsor banners were moved to the sides of the scoreboard, and an additional one was added. The scoreboard clock was originally a replica of the [[Longines]] clock at [[Crosley Field]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Leventhal, Josh 2006 P. 69&quot;&gt;Leventhal, Josh (2006). ''Take Me Out to the Ballpark''. P. 69.&lt;/ref&gt; but has since been modified.&lt;ref name=&quot;Daktronics&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sonyinsider.com/2009/04/06/sony-and-daktronics-to-deliver-ultimate-hd-experience-at-cincinnati-reds-great-american-ball-park/|title=Sony and Daktronics Pitch Ultimate HD Experience At Cincinnati Reds Great American Ball Park}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The scoreboard was replaced in 2020 with a larger videoboard as part of a general overhaul of the videoboards in Great American Ball Park. The sponsorship banners on the right side were replaced with additional video space. All of the videoboards throughout the facility are capable of showing high dynamic range (HDR) content, thus making it the first MLB facility with a fully integrated HDR video system.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cincinnati Reds first to install all HDR system |url=https://www.daktronics.com/blog/cincinnati-reds-first-to-install-all-hdr-system |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=www.daktronics.com |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Home Run Deck ===<br /> If a Reds player hits the &quot;Hit Me&quot; sign located between the Power Stacks located in right field, a randomly selected fan will win the red [[Toyota Tundra]] [[pickup truck]] located on top of an [[elevator]] shaft approximately {{convert|500|ft|m}} from home plate beyond the center field fence, which is valued at approximately US$31,000.<br /> <br /> === Crosley Terrace ===<br /> As a nod to [[Crosley Field]], the Reds' home from 1912 to 1970, a monument was created in front of the main entrance to highlight the park's famous left-field terrace. [[Reds Legends of Crosley Field|Bronze statues of Crosley-era stars]] [[Joe Nuxhall]], [[Ernie Lombardi]], [[Ted Kluszewski]], and [[Frank Robinson]] (created by sculptor [[Tom Tsuchiya]]) are depicted playing in an imaginary ballgame. The grass area of the terrace has the same slope as the outfield terrace at Crosley Field.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pahigian&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Leventhal, Josh 2006 P. 69&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> === 4192 mural ===<br /> A three-piece mural on the back of the scoreboard in left field depicts the bat [[Pete Rose]] used for his [[List of Major League Baseball Hit Records|record-breaking]] 4,192nd hit and the ball he hit in {{mlby|1985}}. This was replaced with new banners in 2015 as part of the All-Star Game upgrades.<br /> <br /> === Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum ===<br /> [[File:Great-american-ball-park.jpg|thumb|Great American Ball Park at night]]Located on the west side of Great American Ball Park on Main Street, the [[Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum|Hall of Fame and Museum]] celebrate the Reds' past through galleries and extensive use of multimedia. The Hall of Fame has been in existence since 1958, but did not previously have a building.<br /> <br /> === Rose Garden ===<br /> Adjacent to both the stadium and the Reds Hall of Fame is a rose garden that symbolizes [[Pete Rose]]'s record-breaking 4,192nd hit. It was strategically placed here because the ball landed around this area in Riverfront Stadium. The garden is visible from a stairwell in the hall of fame displaying the number of balls that Rose hit. This was replaced with a different marker as part of the construction of the 1869 Pavilion in 2019.<br /> <br /> == Fan amenities ==<br /> <br /> === Nursing suites ===<br /> For the 2015 season, Great American Ball Park became the first MLB ballpark to feature a suite designed exclusively as a place for mothers to feed and care for their babies.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.today.com/parents/major-league-baseball-ballpark-cincinnati-reds-builds-nursery-moms-2D80577192|title = Game-changer: Major League Baseball team creates in-stadium nursery for moms|date = 30 March 2015|website = [[Today (U.S. TV program)|Today]]|last = Serico|first = Chris}}&lt;/ref&gt; Reds COO Phil Castellini, a father of 5, says he felt compelled to do his best to provide a worthwhile solution after stadium officials told him an increasing number of women were asking where they could nurse their children at the ballpark.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12586411/cincinnati-reds-debut-nursery-great-american-ballpark|title = Reds debut room for nursing moms|date = 30 March 2015|website = ESPN|publisher = ESPN Inc.|last = Rovell|first = Darren}}&lt;/ref&gt; The suite has 5 glider chairs, diaper-changing stations, a restroom, a kitchenette, refrigerator, lockers, and televisions showing the game. It's located on the Suite Level near the Champions Club elevators.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/mlb/reds/2015/03/30/great-american-ball-park-opens-nursing-suite/70676420/|title = Great American Ball Park opens nursing suite|date = 30 March 2015|website = Cincinnati.com|publisher = Cincinnati.com|last = Murray|first = Sydney}}&lt;/ref&gt; A second nursing suite was added as part of the addition of the TriHealth Family Zone on the former site of Redlegs Landing.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=TriHealth Family Zone {{!}} Specials {{!}} Tickets {{!}} Cincinnati Reds |url=https://www.mlb.com/reds/tickets/specials/family-zone |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Sportsbook ===<br /> For the 2023 season, the Reds partnered with BetMGM Sportsbook to introduce on-site sports betting. The BetMGM Sportsbook at Great American Ball Park is located in the Machine Room, and features three betting windows and 15 self-service kiosks, in addition to a full-service bar and food options.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=BetMGM Sportsbook at Great American Ball Park {{!}} Cincinnati Reds |url=https://www.mlb.com/reds/fans/betmgm |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notable non-baseball events==<br /> <br /> ===Concerts===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! width=12% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Date<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Artist<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Opening act(s)<br /> ! width=16% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Tour / Concert name<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Attendance<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Revenue<br /> ! width=20% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Notes<br /> |-<br /> <br /> | August 4, 2011 <br /> | [[Paul McCartney]]<br /> | [[Chris Holmes (musician)|DJ Chris Holmes]]<br /> | [[On the Run (Paul McCartney)|On The Run Tour]]<br /> | 41,256 / 41,256<br /> | $4,158,146&lt;ref name=&quot;l009&quot;&gt;{{cite book | title=Billboard | publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc. | issn=0006-2510 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qbr6WdsnLzQC&amp;pg=RA7-PA6 | language=de | access-date=2024-05-20 | page=7-PA6}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | This was his first Cincinnati appearance in 18 years.<br /> |-<br /> | June 28, 2014 <br /> | [[Beyoncé]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jay-Z]]<br /> | {{n/a}}<br /> | [[On the Run Tour (Beyoncé and Jay-Z)|On the Run Tour]]<br /> | 37,863 / 37,863<br /> | $4,250,931&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2014/BB-2014-35-09-13.pdf#page=93|title=Billboard|date=September 13, 2014|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=May 20, 2024|page=93|via=WorldRadioHistory}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://newpittsburghcourieronline.com/2014/06/30/review-jay-z-and-beyonce-brought-the-heat-literally-in-cincinnati/|title=Review: Jay Z and Beyonce brought the heat (literally) in Cincinnati|work=[[New Pittsburgh Courier]]|first=Mercedes J.|last=Howze|date=June 30, 2014|access-date=July 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://citybeat.com/cincinnati/blog-5767-review_jay_z_and_beyonc%C3%A9_at_great_american_ballpark.html|title=REVIEW: Jay Z and Beyoncé at Great American Ballpark|work=[[Cincinnati CityBeat]]|first=Jac|last=Kern|date=June 30, 2014|access-date=July 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | July 19, 2014<br /> | [[Jason Aldean]] <br /> | [[Miranda Lambert]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Florida Georgia Line]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Tyler Farr]]<br /> | [[Burn It Down Tour]]<br /> | 39,196 / 39,196<br /> | $2,632,614&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2014/BB-2014-32-08-23.pdf#page=89|title=Billboard|date=August 23, 2014|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=May 20, 2024|page=89|via=WorldRadioHistory}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | June 16, 2018<br /> | [[Luke Bryan]] <br /> | [[Sam Hunt]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jon Pardi]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Morgan Wallen]]<br /> | [[What Makes You Country Tour]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 4, 2018<br /> | [[Zac Brown Band]] <br /> | [[Leon Bridges]]<br /> | [[Down the Rabbit Hole Live]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | September 10, 2021<br /> | [[Billy Joel]]<br /> | {{n/a}}<br /> | [[Billy Joel In Concert]]<br /> | 42,013 / 42,013<br /> | $5,148,301&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://data.pollstar.com/chart/2021/12/YearEndTop300ConcertGrosses_985.pdf|title=2021 Top 300 Concert Grosses|website=Pollstar|date=December 13, 2021|access-date=May 20, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | July 15, 2022<br /> | [[Def Leppard]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mötley Crüe]]<br /> | [[Poison (American band)|Poison]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Joan Jett]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Classless Act]]<br /> | [[The Stadium Tour]]<br /> | 34,877 / 34,877<br /> | $4,729,190&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://data.pollstar.com/chart/2022/12/121222.top.300.concert.grosses_1027.pdf#page=13|title=2022 Top 300 Concert Grosses|website=Pollstar|date=December 12, 2022|access-date=May 20, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | The show was initially scheduled for July 2, 2020, but was postponed due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<br /> |-<br /> | July 26, 2023<br /> | [[Pink (singer)|P!nk]]<br /> | [[Grouplove]]&lt;br&gt;KidCutUp&lt;br&gt;[[Brandi Carlile]]<br /> | [[Summer Carnival (tour)|Summer Carnival]]<br /> | 40,800 / 40,800<br /> | $6,912,375&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://data.pollstar.com/Chart/2024/01/121123_ye.top300.concert.grosses_digital_1040.pdf#page=11|title=2023 Top 300 Concert Grosses|website=Pollstar|date=December 11, 2023|access-date=May 20, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | July 25, 2024<br /> | [[Foo Fighters]]<br /> | [[The Pretenders|Pretenders]]&lt;br&gt;[[L7 (band)|L7]]<br /> | [[Everything or Nothing at All Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 22, 2024<br /> | [[Green Day]]&lt;br&gt;[[The Smashing Pumpkins]]<br /> | [[Rancid (band)|Rancid]]&lt;br&gt;[[The Linda Lindas]]<br /> | [[The Saviors Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Other events===<br /> *On October 31, 2004, President [[George W. Bush]] and [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] [[Laura Bush]] held a campaign rally in Great American Ball Park.<br /> *On April 27, 2008, a memorial service for Staff Sergeant [[Keith Matthew Maupin]] was held at Great American Ball Park.<br /> <br /> ==Milestones and notable moments==<br /> <br /> ===Opening day (March 31, 2003)===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=center style=&quot;margin-left:15px; text-align:center; background:#ffffff;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Statistic <br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Player(s)/Team <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First game <br /> | vs. [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First hit <br /> | [[Ken Griffey Jr.]] (a double) <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First home run <br /> | [[Reggie Sanders]], Pirates <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First Reds home run <br /> | [[Austin Kearns]], later in the same game <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First ceremonial first pitch <br /> | [[George H. W. Bush]] <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First at-bat <br /> | [[Kenny Lofton]] (a ground out) <br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Other firsts===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=center style=&quot;margin-left:15px; text-align:center; background:#ffffff;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Statistic<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Details <br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Date<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First grand slam <br /> | [[Russell Branyan]]<br /> | July 21, 2003<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First playoff game <br /> | [[2010 NLDS#Game 3.2C October 10|Game 3 NLDS]]<br /> | October 10, 2010<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Fastest pitch ever <br /> | Aroldis Chapman zipped a fastball past Pittsburgh's Andrew McCutchen that registered 106&amp;nbsp;mph on the Great American Ball Park scoreboard.&lt;br /&gt;However, MLB.com's Pitch/FX tracker clocked the throw at 105.<br /> | April 18, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Clinching division <br /> | Home Run vs. Houston Astros by [[Jay Bruce]]<br /> | September 28, 2010<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First inside-the-park home run by the Reds <br /> | vs. Toronto Blue Jays by [[Drew Stubbs]]<br /> | June 17, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Longest home run <br /> | Outfielder [[Adam Dunn]] hits the longest home run in Great American Ball Park history against [[José Lima]] and the Dodgers. The distance was 535 feet. The ball landed in the [[Ohio River]], considered part of [[Kentucky]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Can Adam Dunn's homer-into-Ohio River feat be repeated? |url=http://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/2015-all-star-game/2015/07/10/adam-dunn-behemoth-blast-gabp-cincinnati-reds-ohio-river/29883751|access-date=December 25, 2023|work=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|date=July 13, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> | August 10, 2004<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|1,000 hits <br /> | Second baseman [[Brandon Phillips]] records his 1,000th hit with a home run against the Cleveland Indians <br /> | July 1, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|All-Star Game Hosted <br /> | [[American League]] @ [[National League (baseball)|National League]]<br /> | July 14, 2015<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|No-hitter <br /> | Reds pitcher [[Homer Bailey]] pitched the first [[no-hitter]] in the history of Great American Ball Park, beating the [[San Francisco Giants]] 3–0.<br /> | July 2, 2013<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First no-hitter by a visiting pitcher <br /> | [[Jake Arrieta]] no-hit the Reds while pitching for the [[Chicago Cubs]], who won 16–0.&lt;br /&gt;(This was the most lopsided no-hitter in [[Major League Baseball]] since Aug. 4, 1884, when the [[Buffalo Bisons (1886–1970)|Buffalo Bisons]]' [[Pud Galvin]] threw an 18-0 no-hitter against the [[Detroit Wolverines]].)<br /> | April 21, 2016<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Attendance records==<br /> '''Bold''' indicates the winner of each game.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> |colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|'''Highest attendance at Great American Ball Park'''<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Rank!! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Attendance !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Date !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Game result !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Notes<br /> |-<br /> ! 1<br /> | 44,599 || October 10, 2010 || Reds 0, '''Phillies 3''' || [[2010 National League Division Series|2010 NLDS]], Game 3<br /> |-<br /> ! 2<br /> | 44,501 || October 9, 2012 || Reds 1, '''Giants 2''' &lt;small&gt;(10)&lt;/small&gt;|| [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 3<br /> |-<br /> ! 3<br /> | 44,375 || October 10, 2012 || Reds 3, '''Giants 8''' || [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 4<br /> |-<br /> ! 4<br /> | 44,142 || October 11, 2012 || Reds 4, '''Giants 6''' || [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 5<br /> |-<br /> !5<br /> |44,073|| June 2, 2023||<br /> Reds 4, '''Brewers 5''' &lt;small&gt;(11)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |[[2023 Major League Baseball season|2023 Regular Season]], [[Zac Brown Band]] <br /> Post-Game Benefit Concert 4ALS<br /> (Regular season record)<br /> |-<br /> ! 6<br /> | 44,063 || March 30, 2023 || Reds 4, '''Pirates 5''' || [[2023 Major League Baseball season|2023]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 7<br /> | 44,049 || March 28, 2019 || '''Reds 5''', Pirates 3 || [[2019 Major League Baseball season|2019]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 8<br /> | 44,030 || March 28, 2024 || '''Reds 8''', Nationals 2|| [[2024 Major League Baseball season|2024]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 9<br /> | 43,878 || March 30, 2018 || Reds 0, '''Nationals 2'''|| [[2018 Major League Baseball season|2018]] Opening Day<br /> |-<br /> ! 10<br /> | 43,804 || April 3, 2017 || Reds 3, '''Phillies 4'''|| [[2017 Major League Baseball season|2017]] Opening Day<br /> |-<br /> ! 11<br /> | 43,683 || April 4, 2016 || '''Reds 6''', Phillies 2 || [[2016 Major League Baseball season|2016]] Opening Day<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[List of ballparks by capacity]]<br /> *[[List of current Major League Baseball stadiums]]<br /> *[[Lists of stadiums]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ===Bibliography===<br /> * Leventhal, Josh, ''Take Me Out to the Ballpark: An Illustrated Tour of Baseball Parks Past and Present''. Black Dog &amp; Leventhal Publishers, 2006. {{ISBN|978-1-57912-513-4}}<br /> * Stupp, Dann, ''Opening Day at Great American Ball Park''. Sports Publishing L.L.C., 2003. {{ISBN|1-58261-724-4}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Commons category|Great American Ball Park}}<br /> * [https://www.mlb.com/reds/ballpark/ Stadium site on MLB.com]<br /> * [http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/cin/ballpark/museum/hofqa.jsp Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum]<br /> * [http://www.retrosheet.org/ballparks/great_amer_ballpark.htm retrosheet.org Great American Ball Park list of firsts]<br /> * [http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/cin/ballpark/tours.jsp Cincinnati Reds - Ballpark Tours]<br /> * [http://www.pbase.com/cincyimages/great_american_ballpark Great American Ballpark Photos]<br /> * [http://wheresmyseat.net/great-american-ball-park-cincinnati-oh/ Great American Ball Park Seating Chart]<br /> {{s-start-collapsible|header={{s-sta|et}}}}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Home of the&lt;br /&gt;[[Cincinnati Reds]]<br /> | years = 2003 &amp;ndash; present<br /> | before = [[Riverfront Stadium]]<br /> | after = Current<br /> }}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Host of the&lt;br /&gt;[[Civil Rights Game]]<br /> | years = 2009 &amp;ndash; 2010<br /> | before = [[AutoZone Park]]<br /> | after = [[Turner Field]]<br /> }}<br /> {{succession box<br /> |title=Host of the [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star Game]] <br /> |years=[[2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|2015]]<br /> |before=[[Target Field]]<br /> |after=[[Petco Park]]<br /> }}<br /> {{s-end}}<br /> {{Cincinnati Reds}}<br /> {{MLB Ballparks}}<br /> {{Music venues of Ohio}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Cincinnati Reds stadiums]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues in Cincinnati]]<br /> [[Category:Major League Baseball venues]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues completed in 2003]]<br /> [[Category:Baseball venues in Ohio]]<br /> [[Category:2003 establishments in Ohio]]<br /> [[Category:Populous (company) buildings]]<br /> [[Category:Olympic stadiums]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_American_Ball_Park&diff=1224756709 Great American Ball Park 2024-05-20T08:05:54Z <p>160.39.12.215: remove dups</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Baseball park in Cincinnati, Ohio}}<br /> {{Infobox venue<br /> | stadium_name = Great American Ball Park<br /> | nickname = <br /> | logo_image = [[File:Great American Ball Park logo.svg|300px]]<br /> | image = [[File:10Cincinnati 2015 (2).jpg|300px]]<br /> | caption = Great American Ball Park in 2015<br /> | address = 100 [[Joe Nuxhall]] Way<br /> | location = [[Cincinnati|Cincinnati, Ohio]]<br /> | coordinates = {{Coord|39|5|51|N|84|30|24|W|type:landmark|display=it}}<br /> | broke_ground = {{Start date|2000|8|1}}<br /> | opened = {{Start date|2003|3|31}}<br /> | owner = [[Hamilton County, Ohio|Hamilton County]]<br /> | operator = [[Cincinnati Reds]]<br /> | surface = [[Poa pratensis|Kentucky Bluegrass]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Lord |first1=Stephen |title=I can tell you that graphic isn’t up to date no matter when it was posted. Field was changed to 💯 Kentucky Bluegrass in November 2019 by me, my staff, Moster Turf, and @TheMotzGroup |url=https://twitter.com/TurfSpartanLord/status/1627338799972851712 |website=Twitter |access-date=19 February 2023 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | construction_cost = US$290 million&lt;br /&gt;(${{formatprice|{{Inflation|US|290000000|2003}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}})<br /> | architect = [[Populous (company)|HOK Sport]]/GBBN Architects<br /> | project_manager = [[WSP USA|Parsons Brinckerhoff, Inc.]]<br /> | structural engineer = [[Geiger Engineers|Geiger]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.geigerengineers.com/paul-gossen |title=Paul E. Gossen - Experience |access-date=2012-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919205928/http://www.geigerengineers.com/paul-gossen |archive-date=2016-09-19 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;/THP Ltd.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.projectgrid.com/projectcontactsnew.cgi?241+0 Contacts for the Great American Ballpark/Reds Stadium (DL)]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | services engineer = M-E Engineers, Inc.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ecmag.com/?articleID=6120&amp;fa=article Mayers Electric Helps Revive the Cincinnati Riverfront]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | general_contractor = [[Hunt Construction Group|Hunt Construction Group, Inc.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ballparks&quot;/&gt;<br /> | main_contractors = RLE Construction, Inc.&lt;ref name=&quot;emporis&quot;&gt;[http://www.emporis.com/application/?lng=3&amp;nav=building&amp;id=222759 Emporis.com - Great American Ball Park]{{dead link|date=September 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | former_names = <br /> | tenants = [[Cincinnati Reds]] ([[Major League Baseball|MLB]]) (2003–present)<br /> | seating_capacity = 43,500 (2021–present) &lt;br /&gt;<br /> 42,319 (2008–2020)&lt;br /&gt;42,271 (2003–2007)<br /> | record_attendance = 44,599 ([[2010 National League Division Series|2010 NLDS, Game 3]])<br /> | dimensions = '''Left Field''' – {{convert|328|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Left-Center''' – {{convert|379|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Center Field''' – {{convert|404|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Right-Center''' – {{convert|370|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Right Field''' – {{convert|325|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Backstop''' – {{convert|55|ft|m|abbr=on}} [[File:GreatAmericanBalparkDimensions.svg|200px]]<br /> | parking = 850 spaces<br /> | publictransit = {{rint|light rail|1}} [[Connector (Cincinnati)|Connector]] at [[The Banks, Cincinnati|The Banks]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bus|1}} [[Southwest Ohio Regional Transit Authority|Metro]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bus|1}} [[Transit Authority of Northern Kentucky|TANK]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bicycle}} [[Red Bike]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Great American Ball Park''' is a [[baseball]] [[stadium]] in [[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio]]. It serves as the [[ballpark]] of [[Major League Baseball]]'s [[Cincinnati Reds]], and opened on March 31, [[2003 Cincinnati Reds season|2003]], replacing [[Cinergy Field]] (formerly Riverfront Stadium), the Reds' former ballpark from [[1970 Cincinnati Reds season|1970]] to [[2002 Cincinnati Reds season|2002]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/cin/history/ballparks.jsp|title = Reds Ballparks|access-date = 30 March 2015|website = Reds.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[American Financial Group|Great American Insurance]] bought the [[naming rights]] to the new stadium at US$75 million for 30 years.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.greatamericaninsurancegroup.com/Pages/About-Us.aspx|title = About Us – Great American Insurance Group|access-date = 30 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = https://www.forbes.com/sites/edwindurgy/2011/10/18/former-forbes-400-member-and-cincinnati-reds-owner-carl-lindner-dies-at-92/|title = Former Forbes 400 Member And Cincinnati Reds Owner Carl Lindner Dies At 92|date = 18 Oct 2011|access-date = 30 March 2015|website = [[Forbes]]|publisher = Forbes, LLC|last = Durgy|first = Edwin}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Rofé |first1=John |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/stories/2000/06/26/daily33.html |website=www.bizjournals.com |publisher=Cincinnati Business Courier|title=Great American Insurance buys rights to name new Reds ballpark|access-date=25 January 2022 |date=30 June 2000}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> <br /> ===Planning and funding===<br /> In 1996, [[Hamilton County, Ohio|Hamilton County]] voters passed a ½% [[sales tax]] increase to fund the construction of new venues for both the Reds and the [[Cincinnati Bengals]] of the [[National Football League]] (NFL).&lt;ref name=&quot;ballparks&quot;&gt;[http://www.ballparks.com/baseball/national/cinbpk.htm Great American Ball Park]&lt;/ref&gt; According to the lease agreement, the Reds owed $2.5 million in rent annually for years 1–9 to Hamilton County, and owe $1 annually for years 10-35 of the contract.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.hamiltoncountyohio.gov/government/departments/stadia_and_parking/great_american_ball_park | title=Great American Ball Park }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Reds and the Bengals had previously shared occupancy of [[Riverfront Stadium]], but by the mid-1990s, they complained that the [[multi-purpose stadium]] lacked amenities necessary for small-market professional sports teams to compete and each lobbied for venues of their own.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cincinnati.com/reds/gabp/ballparkhistory.html Cincinnati.Com: Great American Ball Park]&lt;/ref&gt; Nearby [[Paycor Stadium]] broke ground in 1998 and was opened on August 19, 2000.<br /> <br /> ===Design and construction===<br /> Great American Ball Park was built by the [[Architecture|architectural]] firms HOK Sport (now [[Populous (company)|Populous]]) and GBBN at a cost of approximately US$290 million. It is located on the plot of land between the former site of Riverfront Stadium (currently, [[The Banks, Cincinnati|The Banks]] mixed-use development) and [[Heritage Bank Center]] (previously, U.S. Bank Arena, previously Riverfront Coliseum). The limited construction space necessitated the partial demolition of Cinergy Field. It was fully demolished on December 29, 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Stadium Goes Down in 37 Seconds|first=James|last=Pilcher|url=http://reds.enquirer.com/2002/12/30/postmainbar30.html|newspaper=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|date=December 30, 2002}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> MSA Design &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.msaarch.com/ |title=Home |website=msaarch.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; has been the Official Architect of the Cincinnati Reds since 2009.<br /> <br /> ===2015 All-Star Game===<br /> The ballpark hosted the [[2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game]]. The Reds put in $5 million for improvements, which included two new bars and upgraded concession stands.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://m.reds.mlb.com/news/article/114652440/great-american-ball-park-undergoes-array-of-upgrades|title = Great American Ball Park undergoes array of upgrades|date = 24 March 2015|access-date = 26 March 2015|website = MLB|publisher = MLB}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Lowest attendance record===<br /> The Reds set the lowest attendance record on April 17, 2023 at Great American Ballpark, due to the cold weather. The attendance number was 4,967 fans. Temperatures were near 30 degrees, which is not normal for April weather, let alone baseball weather. Fans were seen in the stands holding blankets and drinking hot coffee, which can be bought at most concession stands. The Reds defeated the Tampa Bay Rays, by a score of 8-1.<br /> <br /> ==Features==<br /> [[File:Great American Ball Park 2022b.jpg|left|thumb|The ballpark viewed from the river in 2022]]<br /> The original address of Great American Ball Park was 100 Main Street. However, after the death of former [[pitcher]] and longtime [[Sports commentator|broadcaster]] [[Joe Nuxhall]] in 2007, the address was changed to 100 Joe Nuxhall Way. A sign bearing Nuxhall's traditional signoff phrase &quot;rounding third and heading for home&quot; is located on the [[third base]] side exterior of the park. The [[Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum]] is adjacent to Great American Ball Park. In honor of [[Crosley Field]], the Cincinnati Reds' home park from 1912 to June 1970, a monument reminiscent of the park's infamous [[left field]] [[Crosley Field#The Terrace|terrace]] was built on the main entrance plaza on Joe Nuxhall Way; statues of Crosley-era stars Nuxhall, [[catcher]] [[Ernie Lombardi]], [[first base]]man [[Ted Kluszewski]], and [[outfield]]er [[Frank Robinson]] are depicted playing an imaginary baseball game.&lt;ref name = &quot;Pahigian&quot; &gt;[[Josh Pahigian|Pahigian, Josh]], &amp; O'Connell, Kevin. &quot;The Ultimate Baseball Road Trip, 2nd: A Fan's Guide to Major League Stadiums&quot;. P. 201. Lyons Press, 2012. {{ISBN|978-0-7627-7340-4}}&lt;/ref&gt; The distance to center field is the exact same distance as the distance to center field at the Reds' former home, Riverfront Stadium.<br /> <br /> === The Gap ===<br /> [[File:Great_American_Ball_Park_with_The_Gap_on_July_5,_2003_Cincinnati_Reds_versus_New_York_Mets.jpg|thumb|left|A view of Great American Ball Park, including ''The Gap''.]]A 35-foot-(10.7-m)-wide break in the stands between home plate and third base called &quot;The Gap&quot; or &quot;Gapper's Alley&quot; is bridged by the concourse on each level (see photo). Aligned with Sycamore Street, it provides views into the stadium from downtown and out to the skyline from within the park.<br /> === Power Stacks ===<br /> [[File:Great American Ballpark 2.jpg|thumb|right|The centerfield &quot;smokestacks&quot;]]In right center field, two smokestacks, reminiscent of the [[steamboat]]s that were common on the [[Ohio River]] in the 19th and early 20th centuries, flash lights, emit flames and launch fireworks to incite or respond to the home team's efforts. When the Reds strike out a batter, fire blows out of the stacks beginning with the 2012 season (previously, steam was spewed out following a strikeout). Fireworks are launched from the stacks after every Reds home run and win. The seven baseball bats featured on both smokestacks symbolize the #14 of [[Pete Rose]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/2007-04-02-focus-opening-snippets_N.htm|title = Stars, surprises part of memorable opening day|last = Riedel|first = Charlie|date = April 3, 2007|work = USA Today|access-date = September 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = https://www.si.com/mlb/2014/08/08/ballpark-quirks-cincinnati-reds-great-american-ballpark-gap|title = Ballpark Quirks: The Gap highlights Great American Ballpark in Cincinnati|last = Newcomb|first = Tim|date = August 8, 2014|work = Sports Illustrated|access-date = September 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; On May 15, 2015, a part of the top of the right smokestack caught on fire during the 6th inning of a Reds game, caused by a loose propane valve, causing smoke to be blown across the field, several sections of seats to be evacuated, and the [[Cincinnati Fire Department]] being called to put it out. No one was injured.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12895464/great-american-ball-park-fireworks-smokestack-catches-fire-san-francisco-giants-cincinnati-reds-game|title = Smokestack fire at Great American Ball Park put out during game|date = 16 May 2015|work = [[ESPN.com]]|publisher=[[ESPN Inc.]]|access-date = May 16, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === The Spirit of Baseball ===<br /> A 50-foot-by-20-foot (15 x 6 m) Indiana limestone [[bas relief]] carving near the main entrance features a young baseball player looking up to the heroic figures of a batter, pitcher and fielder, all set against the background of many of Cincinnati's landmarks, including the riverfront and Union Terminal. Local designers and artist created the piece between 2001 and 2003 with concept, design and project oversight / management by Berberich Design. The illustrative artist was Mark Riedy, the sculptors of the scale model used for fabrication were Todd Myers and Paul Brooke with fabrication by Mees Distributors.<br /> <br /> === Mosaics ===<br /> Just inside the main gates off the Crosley Terrace are two mosaic panels measuring {{convert|16|ft}} wide by {{convert|10|ft}} high. The mosaics depict two key eras in Reds history: &quot;The First Nine&quot;, the 1869 Red Stockings who were the first professional baseball team in history with a record of 57–0 in their first season and &quot;The Great Eight&quot;, the famous Big Red Machine that won back-to-back World Series in 1975 and 1976. The mosaics were created between 2001 and 2003 with concept, design and project oversight / management by Berberich Design. The illustrative artist was Mark Riedy. These mosaic panels are made of opaque glass tiles and were produced in Ravenna, Italy by SICIS.<br /> <br /> === Scoreboard ===<br /> [[File:Great American Ballpark View From Behind Home Plate.jpg|thumb|View from behind home plate.]]At {{convert|215|ft}} wide by {{Convert|40|ft|m}} high, the scoreboard is the ninth largest in [[Major League Baseball]]. This scoreboard was originally built by the Trans-Lux company in 2003, and featured a monochrome scoreboard in addition to a smaller color videoboard, as well as 5 banners for sponsors. After the Trans-Lux company collapsed in 2008, the Reds paid $4 million to install a new, LED scoreboard and [[high definition video|HD video]] screen from [[Daktronics]] in time for the 2009 season.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Bishop |first=Lauren |date=April 3, 2009 |title=Reds Pump Up Scoreboard |newspaper=The Cincinnati Enquirer |url=http://news.cincinnati.com/article/20090403/SPT04/304030140 |access-date=April 4, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; The scoreboard was replaced with a full-color videoboard as part of these renovations and was capable of showing HD video. The sponsor banners were moved to the sides of the scoreboard, and an additional one was added. The scoreboard clock was originally a replica of the Longines clock at [[Crosley Field]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Leventhal, Josh 2006 P. 69&quot;&gt;Leventhal, Josh (2006). ''Take Me Out to the Ballpark''. P. 69.&lt;/ref&gt; but has since been modified.&lt;ref name=&quot;Daktronics&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sonyinsider.com/2009/04/06/sony-and-daktronics-to-deliver-ultimate-hd-experience-at-cincinnati-reds-great-american-ball-park/|title=Sony and Daktronics Pitch Ultimate HD Experience At Cincinnati Reds Great American Ball Park}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The scoreboard was replaced in 2020 with a larger videoboard as part of a general overhaul of the videoboards in Great American Ball Park. The sponsorship banners on the right side were replaced with additional video space. All of the videoboards throughout the facility are capable of showing high dynamic range (HDR) content, thus making it the first MLB facility with a fully integrated HDR video system.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cincinnati Reds first to install all HDR system |url=https://www.daktronics.com/blog/cincinnati-reds-first-to-install-all-hdr-system |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=www.daktronics.com |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Home Run Deck ===<br /> If a Reds player hits the &quot;Hit Me&quot; sign located between the Power Stacks located in right field, a randomly selected fan will win the red [[Toyota Tundra]] [[pickup truck]] located on top of an [[elevator]] shaft approximately {{convert|500|ft|m}} from home plate beyond the center field fence, which is valued at approximately US$31,000.<br /> <br /> === Crosley Terrace ===<br /> As a nod to [[Crosley Field]], the Reds' home from 1912 to 1970, a monument was created in front of the main entrance to highlight the park's famous left-field terrace. [[Reds Legends of Crosley Field|Bronze statues of Crosley-era stars]] [[Joe Nuxhall]], [[Ernie Lombardi]], [[Ted Kluszewski]], and [[Frank Robinson]] (created by sculptor [[Tom Tsuchiya]]) are depicted playing in an imaginary ballgame. The grass area of the terrace has the same slope as the outfield terrace at Crosley Field.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pahigian&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Leventhal, Josh 2006 P. 69&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> === 4192 mural ===<br /> A three-piece mural on the back of the scoreboard in left field depicts the bat [[Pete Rose]] used for his [[List of Major League Baseball Hit Records|record-breaking]] 4,192nd hit and the ball he hit in {{mlby|1985}}. This was replaced with new banners in 2015 as part of the All-Star Game upgrades.<br /> <br /> === Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum ===<br /> [[File:Great-american-ball-park.jpg|thumb|Great American Ball Park at night]]Located on the west side of Great American Ball Park on Main Street, the [[Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum|Hall of Fame and Museum]] celebrate the Reds' past through galleries and extensive use of multimedia. The Hall of Fame has been in existence since 1958, but did not previously have a building.<br /> <br /> === Rose Garden ===<br /> Adjacent to both the stadium and the Reds Hall of Fame is a rose garden that symbolizes [[Pete Rose]]'s record-breaking 4,192nd hit. It was strategically placed here because the ball landed around this area in Riverfront Stadium. The garden is visible from a stairwell in the hall of fame displaying the number of balls that Rose hit. This was replaced with a different marker as part of the construction of the 1869 Pavilion in 2019.<br /> <br /> == Fan amenities ==<br /> <br /> === Nursing suites ===<br /> For the 2015 season, Great American Ball Park became the first MLB ballpark to feature a suite designed exclusively as a place for mothers to feed and care for their babies.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.today.com/parents/major-league-baseball-ballpark-cincinnati-reds-builds-nursery-moms-2D80577192|title = Game-changer: Major League Baseball team creates in-stadium nursery for moms|date = 30 March 2015|website = [[Today (U.S. TV program)|Today]]|last = Serico|first = Chris}}&lt;/ref&gt; Reds COO Phil Castellini, a father of 5, says he felt compelled to do his best to provide a worthwhile solution after stadium officials told him an increasing number of women were asking where they could nurse their children at the ballpark.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12586411/cincinnati-reds-debut-nursery-great-american-ballpark|title = Reds debut room for nursing moms|date = 30 March 2015|website = ESPN|publisher = ESPN Inc.|last = Rovell|first = Darren}}&lt;/ref&gt; The suite has 5 glider chairs, diaper-changing stations, a restroom, a kitchenette, refrigerator, lockers, and televisions showing the game. It's located on the Suite Level near the Champions Club elevators.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/mlb/reds/2015/03/30/great-american-ball-park-opens-nursing-suite/70676420/|title = Great American Ball Park opens nursing suite|date = 30 March 2015|website = Cincinnati.com|publisher = Cincinnati.com|last = Murray|first = Sydney}}&lt;/ref&gt; A second nursing suite was added as part of the addition of the TriHealth Family Zone on the former site of Redlegs Landing.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=TriHealth Family Zone {{!}} Specials {{!}} Tickets {{!}} Cincinnati Reds |url=https://www.mlb.com/reds/tickets/specials/family-zone |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Sportsbook ===<br /> For the 2023 season, the Reds partnered with BetMGM Sportsbook to introduce on-site sports betting. The BetMGM Sportsbook at Great American Ball Park is located in the Machine Room, and features three betting windows and 15 self-service kiosks, in addition to a full-service bar and food options.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=BetMGM Sportsbook at Great American Ball Park {{!}} Cincinnati Reds |url=https://www.mlb.com/reds/fans/betmgm |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notable non-baseball events==<br /> <br /> ===Concerts===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! width=12% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Date<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Artist<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Opening act(s)<br /> ! width=16% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Tour / Concert name<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Attendance<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Revenue<br /> ! width=20% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Notes<br /> |-<br /> <br /> | August 4, 2011 <br /> | [[Paul McCartney]]<br /> | [[Chris Holmes (musician)|DJ Chris Holmes]]<br /> | [[On the Run (Paul McCartney)|On The Run Tour]]<br /> | 41,256 / 41,256<br /> | $4,158,146&lt;ref name=&quot;l009&quot;&gt;{{cite book | title=Billboard | publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc. | issn=0006-2510 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qbr6WdsnLzQC&amp;pg=RA7-PA6 | language=de | access-date=2024-05-20 | page=7-PA6}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | This was his first Cincinnati appearance in 18 years.<br /> |-<br /> | June 28, 2014 <br /> | [[Beyoncé]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jay-Z]]<br /> | {{n/a}}<br /> | [[On the Run Tour (Beyoncé and Jay-Z)|On the Run Tour]]<br /> | 37,863 / 37,863<br /> | $4,250,931&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2014/BB-2014-35-09-13.pdf#page=93|title=Billboard|date=September 13, 2014|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=May 20, 2024|page=93|via=WorldRadioHistory}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://newpittsburghcourieronline.com/2014/06/30/review-jay-z-and-beyonce-brought-the-heat-literally-in-cincinnati/|title=Review: Jay Z and Beyonce brought the heat (literally) in Cincinnati|work=[[New Pittsburgh Courier]]|first=Mercedes J.|last=Howze|date=June 30, 2014|access-date=July 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://citybeat.com/cincinnati/blog-5767-review_jay_z_and_beyonc%C3%A9_at_great_american_ballpark.html|title=REVIEW: Jay Z and Beyoncé at Great American Ballpark|work=[[Cincinnati CityBeat]]|first=Jac|last=Kern|date=June 30, 2014|access-date=July 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | July 19, 2014<br /> | [[Jason Aldean]] <br /> | [[Miranda Lambert]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Florida Georgia Line]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Tyler Farr]]<br /> | [[Burn It Down Tour]]<br /> | 39,196 / 39,196<br /> | $2,632,614&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2014/BB-2014-32-08-23.pdf#page=89|title=Billboard|date=August 23, 2014|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=May 20, 2024|page=89|via=WorldRadioHistory}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | June 16, 2018<br /> | [[Luke Bryan]] <br /> | [[Sam Hunt]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jon Pardi]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Morgan Wallen]]<br /> | [[What Makes You Country Tour]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 4, 2018<br /> | [[Zac Brown Band]] <br /> | [[Leon Bridges]]<br /> | [[Down the Rabbit Hole Live]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | September 10, 2021<br /> | [[Billy Joel]]<br /> | {{n/a}}<br /> | [[Billy Joel In Concert]]<br /> | 42,013 / 42,013<br /> | $5,148,301&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://data.pollstar.com/chart/2021/12/YearEndTop300ConcertGrosses_985.pdf|title=2021 Top 300 Concert Grosses|website=Pollstar|date=December 13, 2021|access-date=May 20, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | July 15, 2022<br /> | [[Def Leppard]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mötley Crüe]]<br /> | [[Poison (American band)|Poison]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Joan Jett]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Classless Act]]<br /> | [[The Stadium Tour]]<br /> | 34,877 / 34,877<br /> | $4,729,190&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://data.pollstar.com/chart/2022/12/121222.top.300.concert.grosses_1027.pdf#page=13|title=2022 Top 300 Concert Grosses|website=Pollstar|date=December 12, 2022|access-date=May 20, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | The show was initially scheduled for July 2, 2020, but was postponed due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<br /> |-<br /> | July 26, 2023<br /> | [[Pink (singer)|P!nk]]<br /> | [[Grouplove]]&lt;br&gt;KidCutUp&lt;br&gt;[[Brandi Carlile]]<br /> | [[Summer Carnival (tour)|Summer Carnival]]<br /> | 40,800 / 40,800<br /> | $6,912,375&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://data.pollstar.com/Chart/2024/01/121123_ye.top300.concert.grosses_digital_1040.pdf#page=11|title=2023 Top 300 Concert Grosses|website=Pollstar|date=December 11, 2023|access-date=May 20, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | July 25, 2024<br /> | [[Foo Fighters]]<br /> | [[The Pretenders|Pretenders]]&lt;br&gt;[[L7 (band)|L7]]<br /> | [[Everything or Nothing at All Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 22, 2024<br /> | [[Green Day]]&lt;br&gt;[[The Smashing Pumpkins]]<br /> | [[Rancid (band)|Rancid]]&lt;br&gt;[[The Linda Lindas]]<br /> | [[The Saviors Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Other events===<br /> *On October 31, 2004, President [[George W. Bush]] and [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] [[Laura Bush]] held a campaign rally in Great American Ball Park.<br /> *On April 27, 2008, a memorial service for Staff Sergeant [[Keith Matthew Maupin]] was held at Great American Ball Park.<br /> <br /> ==Milestones and notable moments==<br /> <br /> ===Opening day (March 31, 2003)===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=center style=&quot;margin-left:15px; text-align:center; background:#ffffff;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Statistic <br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Player(s)/Team <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First game <br /> | vs. [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First hit <br /> | [[Ken Griffey Jr.]] (a double) <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First home run <br /> | [[Reggie Sanders]], Pirates <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First Reds home run <br /> | [[Austin Kearns]], later in the same game <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First ceremonial first pitch <br /> | [[George H. W. Bush]] <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First at-bat <br /> | [[Kenny Lofton]] (a ground out) <br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Other firsts===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=center style=&quot;margin-left:15px; text-align:center; background:#ffffff;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Statistic<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Details <br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Date<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First grand slam <br /> | [[Russell Branyan]]<br /> | July 21, 2003<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First playoff game <br /> | [[2010 NLDS#Game 3.2C October 10|Game 3 NLDS]]<br /> | October 10, 2010<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Fastest pitch ever <br /> | Aroldis Chapman zipped a fastball past Pittsburgh's Andrew McCutchen that registered 106&amp;nbsp;mph on the Great American Ball Park scoreboard.&lt;br /&gt;However, MLB.com's Pitch/FX tracker clocked the throw at 105.<br /> | April 18, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Clinching division <br /> | Home Run vs. Houston Astros by [[Jay Bruce]]<br /> | September 28, 2010<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First inside-the-park home run by the Reds <br /> | vs. Toronto Blue Jays by [[Drew Stubbs]]<br /> | June 17, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Longest home run <br /> | Outfielder [[Adam Dunn]] hits the longest home run in Great American Ball Park history against [[José Lima]] and the Dodgers. The distance was 535 feet. The ball landed in the [[Ohio River]], considered part of [[Kentucky]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Can Adam Dunn's homer-into-Ohio River feat be repeated? |url=http://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/2015-all-star-game/2015/07/10/adam-dunn-behemoth-blast-gabp-cincinnati-reds-ohio-river/29883751|access-date=December 25, 2023|work=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|date=July 13, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> | August 10, 2004<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|1,000 hits <br /> | Second baseman [[Brandon Phillips]] records his 1,000th hit with a home run against the Cleveland Indians <br /> | July 1, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|All-Star Game Hosted <br /> | [[American League]] @ [[National League (baseball)|National League]]<br /> | July 14, 2015<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|No-hitter <br /> | Reds pitcher [[Homer Bailey]] pitched the first [[no-hitter]] in the history of Great American Ball Park, beating the [[San Francisco Giants]] 3–0.<br /> | July 2, 2013<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First no-hitter by a visiting pitcher <br /> | [[Jake Arrieta]] no-hit the Reds while pitching for the [[Chicago Cubs]], who won 16–0.&lt;br /&gt;(This was the most lopsided no-hitter in [[Major League Baseball]] since Aug. 4, 1884, when the [[Buffalo Bisons (1886–1970)|Buffalo Bisons]]' [[Pud Galvin]] threw an 18-0 no-hitter against the [[Detroit Wolverines]].)<br /> | April 21, 2016<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Attendance records==<br /> '''Bold''' indicates the winner of each game.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> |colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|'''Highest attendance at Great American Ball Park'''<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Rank!! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Attendance !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Date !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Game result !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Notes<br /> |-<br /> ! 1<br /> | 44,599 || October 10, 2010 || Reds 0, '''Phillies 3''' || [[2010 National League Division Series|2010 NLDS]], Game 3<br /> |-<br /> ! 2<br /> | 44,501 || October 9, 2012 || Reds 1, '''Giants 2''' &lt;small&gt;(10)&lt;/small&gt;|| [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 3<br /> |-<br /> ! 3<br /> | 44,375 || October 10, 2012 || Reds 3, '''Giants 8''' || [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 4<br /> |-<br /> ! 4<br /> | 44,142 || October 11, 2012 || Reds 4, '''Giants 6''' || [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 5<br /> |-<br /> !5<br /> |44,073|| June 2, 2023||<br /> Reds 4, '''Brewers 5''' &lt;small&gt;(11)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |[[2023 Major League Baseball season|2023 Regular Season]], [[Zac Brown Band]] <br /> Post-Game Benefit Concert 4ALS<br /> (Regular season record)<br /> |-<br /> ! 6<br /> | 44,063 || March 30, 2023 || Reds 4, '''Pirates 5''' || [[2023 Major League Baseball season|2023]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 7<br /> | 44,049 || March 28, 2019 || '''Reds 5''', Pirates 3 || [[2019 Major League Baseball season|2019]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 8<br /> | 44,030 || March 28, 2024 || '''Reds 8''', Nationals 2|| [[2024 Major League Baseball season|2024]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 9<br /> | 43,878 || March 30, 2018 || Reds 0, '''Nationals 2'''|| [[2018 Major League Baseball season|2018]] Opening Day<br /> |-<br /> ! 10<br /> | 43,804 || April 3, 2017 || Reds 3, '''Phillies 4'''|| [[2017 Major League Baseball season|2017]] Opening Day<br /> |-<br /> ! 11<br /> | 43,683 || April 4, 2016 || '''Reds 6''', Phillies 2 || [[2016 Major League Baseball season|2016]] Opening Day<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[List of ballparks by capacity]]<br /> *[[List of current Major League Baseball stadiums]]<br /> *[[Lists of stadiums]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ===Bibliography===<br /> * Leventhal, Josh, ''Take Me Out to the Ballpark: An Illustrated Tour of Baseball Parks Past and Present''. Black Dog &amp; Leventhal Publishers, 2006. {{ISBN|978-1-57912-513-4}}<br /> * Stupp, Dann, ''Opening Day at Great American Ball Park''. Sports Publishing L.L.C., 2003. {{ISBN|1-58261-724-4}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Commons category|Great American Ball Park}}<br /> * [https://www.mlb.com/reds/ballpark/ Stadium site on MLB.com]<br /> * [http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/cin/ballpark/museum/hofqa.jsp Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum]<br /> * [http://www.retrosheet.org/ballparks/great_amer_ballpark.htm retrosheet.org Great American Ball Park list of firsts]<br /> * [http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/cin/ballpark/tours.jsp Cincinnati Reds - Ballpark Tours]<br /> * [http://www.pbase.com/cincyimages/great_american_ballpark Great American Ballpark Photos]<br /> * [http://wheresmyseat.net/great-american-ball-park-cincinnati-oh/ Great American Ball Park Seating Chart]<br /> {{s-start-collapsible|header={{s-sta|et}}}}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Home of the&lt;br /&gt;[[Cincinnati Reds]]<br /> | years = 2003 &amp;ndash; present<br /> | before = [[Riverfront Stadium]]<br /> | after = Current<br /> }}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Host of the&lt;br /&gt;[[Civil Rights Game]]<br /> | years = 2009 &amp;ndash; 2010<br /> | before = [[AutoZone Park]]<br /> | after = [[Turner Field]]<br /> }}<br /> {{succession box<br /> |title=Host of the [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star Game]] <br /> |years=[[2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|2015]]<br /> |before=[[Target Field]]<br /> |after=[[Petco Park]]<br /> }}<br /> {{s-end}}<br /> {{Cincinnati Reds}}<br /> {{MLB Ballparks}}<br /> {{Music venues of Ohio}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Cincinnati Reds stadiums]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues in Cincinnati]]<br /> [[Category:Major League Baseball venues]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues completed in 2003]]<br /> [[Category:Baseball venues in Ohio]]<br /> [[Category:2003 establishments in Ohio]]<br /> [[Category:Populous (company) buildings]]<br /> [[Category:Olympic stadiums]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_American_Ball_Park&diff=1224756469 Great American Ball Park 2024-05-20T08:03:08Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Baseball park in Cincinnati, Ohio}}<br /> {{Infobox venue<br /> | stadium_name = Great American Ball Park<br /> | nickname = <br /> | logo_image = [[File:Great American Ball Park logo.svg|300px]]<br /> | image = [[File:10Cincinnati 2015 (2).jpg|300px]]<br /> | caption = Great American Ball Park in 2015<br /> | address = 100 [[Joe Nuxhall]] Way<br /> | location = [[Cincinnati|Cincinnati, Ohio]]<br /> | coordinates = {{Coord|39|5|51|N|84|30|24|W|type:landmark|display=it}}<br /> | broke_ground = {{Start date|2000|8|1}}<br /> | opened = {{Start date|2003|3|31}}<br /> | owner = [[Hamilton County, Ohio|Hamilton County]]<br /> | operator = [[Cincinnati Reds]]<br /> | surface = [[Poa pratensis|Kentucky Bluegrass]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Lord |first1=Stephen |title=I can tell you that graphic isn’t up to date no matter when it was posted. Field was changed to 💯 Kentucky Bluegrass in November 2019 by me, my staff, Moster Turf, and @TheMotzGroup |url=https://twitter.com/TurfSpartanLord/status/1627338799972851712 |website=Twitter |access-date=19 February 2023 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | construction_cost = US$290 million&lt;br /&gt;(${{formatprice|{{Inflation|US|290000000|2003}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}})<br /> | architect = [[Populous (company)|HOK Sport]]/GBBN Architects<br /> | project_manager = [[WSP USA|Parsons Brinckerhoff, Inc.]]<br /> | structural engineer = [[Geiger Engineers|Geiger]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.geigerengineers.com/paul-gossen |title=Paul E. Gossen - Experience |access-date=2012-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919205928/http://www.geigerengineers.com/paul-gossen |archive-date=2016-09-19 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;/THP Ltd.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.projectgrid.com/projectcontactsnew.cgi?241+0 Contacts for the Great American Ballpark/Reds Stadium (DL)]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | services engineer = M-E Engineers, Inc.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ecmag.com/?articleID=6120&amp;fa=article Mayers Electric Helps Revive the Cincinnati Riverfront]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | general_contractor = [[Hunt Construction Group|Hunt Construction Group, Inc.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ballparks&quot;/&gt;<br /> | main_contractors = RLE Construction, Inc.&lt;ref name=&quot;emporis&quot;&gt;[http://www.emporis.com/application/?lng=3&amp;nav=building&amp;id=222759 Emporis.com - Great American Ball Park]{{dead link|date=September 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | former_names = <br /> | tenants = [[Cincinnati Reds]] ([[Major League Baseball|MLB]]) (2003–present)<br /> | seating_capacity = 43,500 (2021–present) &lt;br /&gt;<br /> 42,319 (2008–2020)&lt;br /&gt;42,271 (2003–2007)<br /> | record_attendance = 44,599 ([[2010 National League Division Series|2010 NLDS, Game 3]])<br /> | dimensions = '''Left Field''' – {{convert|328|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Left-Center''' – {{convert|379|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Center Field''' – {{convert|404|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Right-Center''' – {{convert|370|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Right Field''' – {{convert|325|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Backstop''' – {{convert|55|ft|m|abbr=on}} [[File:GreatAmericanBalparkDimensions.svg|200px]]<br /> | parking = 850 spaces<br /> | publictransit = {{rint|light rail|1}} [[Connector (Cincinnati)|Connector]] at [[The Banks, Cincinnati|The Banks]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bus|1}} [[Southwest Ohio Regional Transit Authority|Metro]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bus|1}} [[Transit Authority of Northern Kentucky|TANK]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bicycle}} [[Red Bike]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Great American Ball Park''' is a [[baseball]] [[stadium]] in [[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio]]. It serves as the [[ballpark]] of [[Major League Baseball]]'s [[Cincinnati Reds]], and opened on March 31, [[2003 Cincinnati Reds season|2003]], replacing [[Cinergy Field]] (formerly Riverfront Stadium), the Reds' former ballpark from [[1970 Cincinnati Reds season|1970]] to [[2002 Cincinnati Reds season|2002]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/cin/history/ballparks.jsp|title = Reds Ballparks|access-date = 30 March 2015|website = Reds.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[American Financial Group|Great American Insurance]] bought the [[naming rights]] to the new stadium at US$75 million for 30 years.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.greatamericaninsurancegroup.com/Pages/About-Us.aspx|title = About Us – Great American Insurance Group|access-date = 30 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = https://www.forbes.com/sites/edwindurgy/2011/10/18/former-forbes-400-member-and-cincinnati-reds-owner-carl-lindner-dies-at-92/|title = Former Forbes 400 Member And Cincinnati Reds Owner Carl Lindner Dies At 92|date = 18 Oct 2011|access-date = 30 March 2015|website = [[Forbes]]|publisher = Forbes, LLC|last = Durgy|first = Edwin}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Rofé |first1=John |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/stories/2000/06/26/daily33.html |website=www.bizjournals.com |publisher=Cincinnati Business Courier|title=Great American Insurance buys rights to name new Reds ballpark|access-date=25 January 2022 |date=30 June 2000}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> <br /> ===Planning and funding===<br /> In 1996, [[Hamilton County, Ohio|Hamilton County]] voters passed a ½% [[sales tax]] increase to fund the construction of new venues for both the Reds and the [[Cincinnati Bengals]] of the [[National Football League]] (NFL).&lt;ref name=&quot;ballparks&quot;&gt;[http://www.ballparks.com/baseball/national/cinbpk.htm Great American Ball Park]&lt;/ref&gt; According to the lease agreement, the Reds owed $2.5 million in rent annually for years 1–9 to Hamilton County, and owe $1 annually for years 10-35 of the contract.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.hamiltoncountyohio.gov/government/departments/stadia_and_parking/great_american_ball_park | title=Great American Ball Park }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Reds and the Bengals had previously shared occupancy of [[Riverfront Stadium]], but by the mid-1990s, they complained that the [[multi-purpose stadium]] lacked amenities necessary for small-market professional sports teams to compete and each lobbied for venues of their own.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cincinnati.com/reds/gabp/ballparkhistory.html Cincinnati.Com: Great American Ball Park]&lt;/ref&gt; Nearby [[Paycor Stadium]] broke ground in 1998 and was opened on August 19, 2000.<br /> <br /> ===Design and construction===<br /> Great American Ball Park was built by the [[Architecture|architectural]] firms HOK Sport (now [[Populous (company)|Populous]]) and GBBN at a cost of approximately US$290 million. It is located on the plot of land between the former site of Riverfront Stadium (currently, [[The Banks, Cincinnati|The Banks]] mixed-use development) and [[Heritage Bank Center]] (previously, U.S. Bank Arena, previously Riverfront Coliseum). The limited construction space necessitated the partial demolition of Cinergy Field. It was fully demolished on December 29, 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Stadium Goes Down in 37 Seconds|first=James|last=Pilcher|url=http://reds.enquirer.com/2002/12/30/postmainbar30.html|newspaper=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|date=December 30, 2002}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> MSA Design &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.msaarch.com/ |title=Home |website=msaarch.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; has been the Official Architect of the Cincinnati Reds since 2009.<br /> <br /> ===2015 All-Star Game===<br /> The ballpark hosted the [[2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game]]. The Reds put in $5 million for improvements, which included two new bars and upgraded concession stands.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://m.reds.mlb.com/news/article/114652440/great-american-ball-park-undergoes-array-of-upgrades|title = Great American Ball Park undergoes array of upgrades|date = 24 March 2015|access-date = 26 March 2015|website = MLB|publisher = MLB}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Lowest attendance record===<br /> The Reds set the lowest attendance record on April 17, 2023 at Great American Ballpark, due to the cold weather. The attendance number was 4,967 fans. Temperatures were near 30 degrees, which is not normal for April weather, let alone baseball weather. Fans were seen in the stands holding blankets and drinking hot coffee, which can be bought at most concession stands. The Reds defeated the Tampa Bay Rays, by a score of 8-1.<br /> <br /> ==Features==<br /> [[File:Great American Ball Park 2022b.jpg|left|thumb|The ballpark viewed from the river in 2022]]<br /> The original address of Great American Ball Park was 100 Main Street. However, after the death of former [[pitcher]] and longtime [[Sports commentator|broadcaster]] [[Joe Nuxhall]] in 2007, the address was changed to 100 Joe Nuxhall Way. A sign bearing Nuxhall's traditional signoff phrase &quot;rounding third and heading for home&quot; is located on the [[third base]] side exterior of the park. The [[Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum]] is adjacent to Great American Ball Park. In honor of [[Crosley Field]], the Cincinnati Reds' home park from 1912 to June 1970, a monument reminiscent of the park's infamous [[left field]] [[Crosley Field#The Terrace|terrace]] was built on the main entrance plaza on Joe Nuxhall Way; statues of Crosley-era stars Nuxhall, [[catcher]] [[Ernie Lombardi]], [[first base]]man [[Ted Kluszewski]], and [[outfield]]er [[Frank Robinson]] are depicted playing an imaginary baseball game.&lt;ref name = &quot;Pahigian&quot; &gt;[[Josh Pahigian|Pahigian, Josh]], &amp; O'Connell, Kevin. &quot;The Ultimate Baseball Road Trip, 2nd: A Fan's Guide to Major League Stadiums&quot;. P. 201. Lyons Press, 2012. {{ISBN|978-0-7627-7340-4}}&lt;/ref&gt; The distance to center field is the exact same distance as the distance to center field at the Reds' former home, Riverfront Stadium.<br /> <br /> === The Gap ===<br /> [[File:Great_American_Ball_Park_with_The_Gap_on_July_5,_2003_Cincinnati_Reds_versus_New_York_Mets.jpg|thumb|left|A view of Great American Ball Park, including ''The Gap''.]]A 35-foot-(10.7-m)-wide break in the stands between home plate and third base called &quot;The Gap&quot; or &quot;Gapper's Alley&quot; is bridged by the concourse on each level (see photo). Aligned with Sycamore Street, it provides views into the stadium from downtown and out to the skyline from within the park.<br /> === Power Stacks ===<br /> [[File:Great American Ballpark 2.jpg|thumb|right|The centerfield &quot;smokestacks&quot;]]In right center field, two smokestacks, reminiscent of the [[steamboat]]s that were common on the [[Ohio River]] in the 19th and early 20th centuries, flash lights, emit flames and launch fireworks to incite or respond to the home team's efforts. When the Reds strike out a batter, fire blows out of the stacks beginning with the 2012 season (previously, steam was spewed out following a strikeout). Fireworks are launched from the stacks after every Reds home run and win. The seven baseball bats featured on both smokestacks symbolize the #14 of [[Pete Rose]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/2007-04-02-focus-opening-snippets_N.htm|title = Stars, surprises part of memorable opening day|last = Riedel|first = Charlie|date = April 3, 2007|work = USA Today|access-date = September 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = https://www.si.com/mlb/2014/08/08/ballpark-quirks-cincinnati-reds-great-american-ballpark-gap|title = Ballpark Quirks: The Gap highlights Great American Ballpark in Cincinnati|last = Newcomb|first = Tim|date = August 8, 2014|work = Sports Illustrated|access-date = September 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; On May 15, 2015, a part of the top of the right smokestack caught on fire during the 6th inning of a Reds game, caused by a loose propane valve, causing smoke to be blown across the field, several sections of seats to be evacuated, and the [[Cincinnati Fire Department]] being called to put it out. No one was injured.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12895464/great-american-ball-park-fireworks-smokestack-catches-fire-san-francisco-giants-cincinnati-reds-game|title = Smokestack fire at Great American Ball Park put out during game|date = 16 May 2015|work = [[ESPN.com]]|publisher=[[ESPN Inc.]]|access-date = May 16, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === The Spirit of Baseball ===<br /> A 50-foot-by-20-foot (15 x 6 m) Indiana limestone [[bas relief]] carving near the main entrance features a young baseball player looking up to the heroic figures of a batter, pitcher and fielder, all set against the background of many of Cincinnati's landmarks, including the riverfront and Union Terminal. Local designers and artist created the piece between 2001 and 2003 with concept, design and project oversight / management by Berberich Design. The illustrative artist was Mark Riedy, the sculptors of the scale model used for fabrication were Todd Myers and Paul Brooke with fabrication by Mees Distributors.<br /> <br /> === Mosaics ===<br /> Just inside the main gates off the Crosley Terrace are two mosaic panels measuring {{convert|16|ft}} wide by {{convert|10|ft}} high. The mosaics depict two key eras in Reds history: &quot;The First Nine&quot;, the 1869 Red Stockings who were the first professional baseball team in history with a record of 57–0 in their first season and &quot;The Great Eight&quot;, the famous Big Red Machine that won back-to-back World Series in 1975 and 1976. The mosaics were created between 2001 and 2003 with concept, design and project oversight / management by Berberich Design. The illustrative artist was Mark Riedy. These mosaic panels are made of opaque glass tiles and were produced in Ravenna, Italy by SICIS.<br /> <br /> === Scoreboard ===<br /> [[File:Great American Ballpark View From Behind Home Plate.jpg|thumb|View from behind home plate.]]At {{convert|215|ft}} wide by {{Convert|40|ft|m}} high, the scoreboard is the ninth largest in [[Major League Baseball]]. This scoreboard was originally built by the Trans-Lux company in 2003, and featured a monochrome scoreboard in addition to a smaller color videoboard, as well as 5 banners for sponsors. After the Trans-Lux company collapsed in 2008, the Reds paid $4 million to install a new, LED scoreboard and [[high definition video|HD video]] screen from [[Daktronics]] in time for the 2009 season.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Bishop |first=Lauren |date=April 3, 2009 |title=Reds Pump Up Scoreboard |newspaper=The Cincinnati Enquirer |url=http://news.cincinnati.com/article/20090403/SPT04/304030140 |access-date=April 4, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; The scoreboard was replaced with a full-color videoboard as part of these renovations and was capable of showing HD video. The sponsor banners were moved to the sides of the scoreboard, and an additional one was added. The scoreboard clock was originally a replica of the Longines clock at [[Crosley Field]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Leventhal, Josh 2006 P. 69&quot;&gt;Leventhal, Josh (2006). ''Take Me Out to the Ballpark''. P. 69.&lt;/ref&gt; but has since been modified.&lt;ref name=&quot;Daktronics&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sonyinsider.com/2009/04/06/sony-and-daktronics-to-deliver-ultimate-hd-experience-at-cincinnati-reds-great-american-ball-park/|title=Sony and Daktronics Pitch Ultimate HD Experience At Cincinnati Reds Great American Ball Park}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The scoreboard was replaced in 2020 with a larger videoboard as part of a general overhaul of the videoboards in Great American Ball Park. The sponsorship banners on the right side were replaced with additional video space. All of the videoboards throughout the facility are capable of showing high dynamic range (HDR) content, thus making it the first MLB facility with a fully integrated HDR video system.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cincinnati Reds first to install all HDR system |url=https://www.daktronics.com/blog/cincinnati-reds-first-to-install-all-hdr-system |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=www.daktronics.com |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Home Run Deck ===<br /> If a Reds player hits the &quot;Hit Me&quot; sign located between the Power Stacks located in right field, a randomly selected fan will win the red [[Toyota Tundra]] [[pickup truck]] located on top of an [[elevator]] shaft approximately {{convert|500|ft|m}} from home plate beyond the center field fence, which is valued at approximately US$31,000.<br /> <br /> === Crosley Terrace ===<br /> As a nod to [[Crosley Field]], the Reds' home from 1912 to 1970, a monument was created in front of the main entrance to highlight the park's famous left-field terrace. [[Reds Legends of Crosley Field|Bronze statues of Crosley-era stars]] [[Joe Nuxhall]], [[Ernie Lombardi]], [[Ted Kluszewski]], and [[Frank Robinson]] (created by sculptor [[Tom Tsuchiya]]) are depicted playing in an imaginary ballgame. The grass area of the terrace has the same slope as the outfield terrace at Crosley Field.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pahigian&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Leventhal, Josh 2006 P. 69&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> === 4192 mural ===<br /> A three-piece mural on the back of the scoreboard in left field depicts the bat [[Pete Rose]] used for his [[List of Major League Baseball Hit Records|record-breaking]] 4,192nd hit and the ball he hit in {{mlby|1985}}. This was replaced with new banners in 2015 as part of the All-Star Game upgrades.<br /> <br /> === Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum ===<br /> [[File:Great-american-ball-park.jpg|thumb|Great American Ball Park at night]]Located on the west side of Great American Ball Park on Main Street, the [[Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum|Hall of Fame and Museum]] celebrate the Reds' past through galleries and extensive use of multimedia. The Hall of Fame has been in existence since 1958, but did not previously have a building.<br /> <br /> === Rose Garden ===<br /> Adjacent to both the stadium and the Reds Hall of Fame is a rose garden that symbolizes [[Pete Rose]]'s record-breaking 4,192nd hit. It was strategically placed here because the ball landed around this area in Riverfront Stadium. The garden is visible from a stairwell in the hall of fame displaying the number of balls that Rose hit. This was replaced with a different marker as part of the construction of the 1869 Pavilion in 2019.<br /> <br /> == Fan amenities ==<br /> <br /> === Nursing suites ===<br /> For the 2015 season, Great American Ball Park became the first MLB ballpark to feature a suite designed exclusively as a place for mothers to feed and care for their babies.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.today.com/parents/major-league-baseball-ballpark-cincinnati-reds-builds-nursery-moms-2D80577192|title = Game-changer: Major League Baseball team creates in-stadium nursery for moms|date = 30 March 2015|website = [[Today (U.S. TV program)|Today]]|last = Serico|first = Chris}}&lt;/ref&gt; Reds COO Phil Castellini, a father of 5, says he felt compelled to do his best to provide a worthwhile solution after stadium officials told him an increasing number of women were asking where they could nurse their children at the ballpark.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12586411/cincinnati-reds-debut-nursery-great-american-ballpark|title = Reds debut room for nursing moms|date = 30 March 2015|website = ESPN|publisher = ESPN Inc.|last = Rovell|first = Darren}}&lt;/ref&gt; The suite has 5 glider chairs, diaper-changing stations, a restroom, a kitchenette, refrigerator, lockers, and televisions showing the game. It's located on the Suite Level near the Champions Club elevators.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/mlb/reds/2015/03/30/great-american-ball-park-opens-nursing-suite/70676420/|title = Great American Ball Park opens nursing suite|date = 30 March 2015|website = Cincinnati.com|publisher = Cincinnati.com|last = Murray|first = Sydney}}&lt;/ref&gt; A second nursing suite was added as part of the addition of the TriHealth Family Zone on the former site of Redlegs Landing.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=TriHealth Family Zone {{!}} Specials {{!}} Tickets {{!}} Cincinnati Reds |url=https://www.mlb.com/reds/tickets/specials/family-zone |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Sportsbook ===<br /> For the 2023 season, the Reds partnered with BetMGM Sportsbook to introduce on-site sports betting. The BetMGM Sportsbook at Great American Ball Park is located in the Machine Room, and features three betting windows and 15 self-service kiosks, in addition to a full-service bar and food options.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=BetMGM Sportsbook at Great American Ball Park {{!}} Cincinnati Reds |url=https://www.mlb.com/reds/fans/betmgm |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notable non-baseball events==<br /> <br /> ===Concerts===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! width=12% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Date<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Artist<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Opening act(s)<br /> ! width=16% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Tour / Concert name<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Attendance<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Revenue<br /> ! width=20% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Notes<br /> |-<br /> <br /> | August 4, 2011 <br /> | [[Paul McCartney]]<br /> | [[Chris Holmes (musician)|DJ Chris Holmes]]<br /> | [[On the Run (Paul McCartney)|On The Run Tour]]<br /> | 41,256 / 41,256<br /> | $4,158,146&lt;ref name=&quot;l009&quot;&gt;{{cite book | title=Billboard | publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc. | issn=0006-2510 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qbr6WdsnLzQC&amp;pg=RA7-PA6 | language=de | access-date=2024-05-20 | page=7-PA6}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | This was his first Cincinnati appearance in 18 years.<br /> |-<br /> | June 28, 2014 <br /> | [[Beyoncé]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jay-Z]]<br /> | {{n/a}}<br /> | [[On the Run Tour (Beyoncé and Jay-Z)|On the Run Tour]]<br /> | 37,863 / 37,863<br /> | $4,250,931&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2014/BB-2014-35-09-13.pdf#page=93|title=Billboard|date=September 13, 2014|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=May 20, 2024|page=93|via=WorldRadioHistory}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://newpittsburghcourieronline.com/2014/06/30/review-jay-z-and-beyonce-brought-the-heat-literally-in-cincinnati/|title=Review: Jay Z and Beyonce brought the heat (literally) in Cincinnati|work=[[New Pittsburgh Courier]]|first=Mercedes J.|last=Howze|date=June 30, 2014|access-date=July 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://citybeat.com/cincinnati/blog-5767-review_jay_z_and_beyonc%C3%A9_at_great_american_ballpark.html|title=REVIEW: Jay Z and Beyoncé at Great American Ballpark|work=[[Cincinnati CityBeat]]|first=Jac|last=Kern|date=June 30, 2014|access-date=July 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | July 19, 2014<br /> | [[Jason Aldean]] <br /> | [[Miranda Lambert]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Florida Georgia Line]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Tyler Farr]]<br /> | [[Burn It Down Tour]]<br /> | 39,196 / 39,196<br /> | $2,632,614&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2014/BB-2014-32-08-23.pdf#page=89|title=Billboard|date=August 23, 2014|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=May 20, 2024|page=89|via=WorldRadioHistory}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | June 16, 2018<br /> | [[Luke Bryan]] <br /> | [[Sam Hunt]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jon Pardi]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Morgan Wallen]]<br /> | [[What Makes You Country Tour]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 4, 2018<br /> | [[Zac Brown Band]] <br /> | [[Leon Bridges]]<br /> | [[Down the Rabbit Hole Live]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | September 10, 2021<br /> | [[Billy Joel]]<br /> | {{n/a}}<br /> | [[Billy Joel In Concert]]<br /> | 42,013 / 42,013&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://data.pollstar.com/chart/2021/12/YearEndTop300ConcertGrosses_985.pdf|title=2021 Top 300 Concert Grosses|website=Pollstar|date=December 13, 2021|access-date=May 20, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | $5,148,301&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://data.pollstar.com/chart/2021/12/YearEndTop300ConcertGrosses_985.pdf|title=2021 Top 300 Concert Grosses|website=Pollstar|date=December 13, 2021|access-date=May 20, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | July 15, 2022<br /> | [[Def Leppard]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mötley Crüe]]<br /> | [[Poison (American band)|Poison]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Joan Jett]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Classless Act]]<br /> | [[The Stadium Tour]]<br /> | 34,877 / 34,877&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://data.pollstar.com/chart/2022/12/121222.top.300.concert.grosses_1027.pdf#page=13|title=2022 Top 300 Concert Grosses|website=Pollstar|date=December 12, 2022|access-date=May 20, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | $4,729,190&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://data.pollstar.com/chart/2022/12/121222.top.300.concert.grosses_1027.pdf#page=13|title=2022 Top 300 Concert Grosses|website=Pollstar|date=December 12, 2022|access-date=May 20, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | The show was initially scheduled for July 2, 2020, but was postponed due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<br /> |-<br /> | July 26, 2023<br /> | [[Pink (singer)|P!nk]]<br /> | [[Grouplove]]&lt;br&gt;KidCutUp&lt;br&gt;[[Brandi Carlile]]<br /> | [[Summer Carnival (tour)|Summer Carnival]]<br /> | 40,800 / 40,800<br /> | $6,912,375&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://data.pollstar.com/Chart/2024/01/121123_ye.top300.concert.grosses_digital_1040.pdf#page=11|title=2023 Top 300 Concert Grosses|website=Pollstar|date=December 11, 2023|access-date=May 20, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | July 25, 2024<br /> | [[Foo Fighters]]<br /> | [[The Pretenders|Pretenders]]&lt;br&gt;[[L7 (band)|L7]]<br /> | [[Everything or Nothing at All Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 22, 2024<br /> | [[Green Day]]&lt;br&gt;[[The Smashing Pumpkins]]<br /> | [[Rancid (band)|Rancid]]&lt;br&gt;[[The Linda Lindas]]<br /> | [[The Saviors Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Other events===<br /> *On October 31, 2004, President [[George W. Bush]] and [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] [[Laura Bush]] held a campaign rally in Great American Ball Park.<br /> *On April 27, 2008, a memorial service for Staff Sergeant [[Keith Matthew Maupin]] was held at Great American Ball Park.<br /> <br /> ==Milestones and notable moments==<br /> <br /> ===Opening day (March 31, 2003)===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=center style=&quot;margin-left:15px; text-align:center; background:#ffffff;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Statistic <br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Player(s)/Team <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First game <br /> | vs. [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First hit <br /> | [[Ken Griffey Jr.]] (a double) <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First home run <br /> | [[Reggie Sanders]], Pirates <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First Reds home run <br /> | [[Austin Kearns]], later in the same game <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First ceremonial first pitch <br /> | [[George H. W. Bush]] <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First at-bat <br /> | [[Kenny Lofton]] (a ground out) <br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Other firsts===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=center style=&quot;margin-left:15px; text-align:center; background:#ffffff;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Statistic<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Details <br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Date<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First grand slam <br /> | [[Russell Branyan]]<br /> | July 21, 2003<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First playoff game <br /> | [[2010 NLDS#Game 3.2C October 10|Game 3 NLDS]]<br /> | October 10, 2010<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Fastest pitch ever <br /> | Aroldis Chapman zipped a fastball past Pittsburgh's Andrew McCutchen that registered 106&amp;nbsp;mph on the Great American Ball Park scoreboard.&lt;br /&gt;However, MLB.com's Pitch/FX tracker clocked the throw at 105.<br /> | April 18, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Clinching division <br /> | Home Run vs. Houston Astros by [[Jay Bruce]]<br /> | September 28, 2010<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First inside-the-park home run by the Reds <br /> | vs. Toronto Blue Jays by [[Drew Stubbs]]<br /> | June 17, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Longest home run <br /> | Outfielder [[Adam Dunn]] hits the longest home run in Great American Ball Park history against [[José Lima]] and the Dodgers. The distance was 535 feet. The ball landed in the [[Ohio River]], considered part of [[Kentucky]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Can Adam Dunn's homer-into-Ohio River feat be repeated? |url=http://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/2015-all-star-game/2015/07/10/adam-dunn-behemoth-blast-gabp-cincinnati-reds-ohio-river/29883751|access-date=December 25, 2023|work=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|date=July 13, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> | August 10, 2004<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|1,000 hits <br /> | Second baseman [[Brandon Phillips]] records his 1,000th hit with a home run against the Cleveland Indians <br /> | July 1, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|All-Star Game Hosted <br /> | [[American League]] @ [[National League (baseball)|National League]]<br /> | July 14, 2015<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|No-hitter <br /> | Reds pitcher [[Homer Bailey]] pitched the first [[no-hitter]] in the history of Great American Ball Park, beating the [[San Francisco Giants]] 3–0.<br /> | July 2, 2013<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First no-hitter by a visiting pitcher <br /> | [[Jake Arrieta]] no-hit the Reds while pitching for the [[Chicago Cubs]], who won 16–0.&lt;br /&gt;(This was the most lopsided no-hitter in [[Major League Baseball]] since Aug. 4, 1884, when the [[Buffalo Bisons (1886–1970)|Buffalo Bisons]]' [[Pud Galvin]] threw an 18-0 no-hitter against the [[Detroit Wolverines]].)<br /> | April 21, 2016<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Attendance records==<br /> '''Bold''' indicates the winner of each game.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> |colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|'''Highest attendance at Great American Ball Park'''<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Rank!! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Attendance !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Date !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Game result !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Notes<br /> |-<br /> ! 1<br /> | 44,599 || October 10, 2010 || Reds 0, '''Phillies 3''' || [[2010 National League Division Series|2010 NLDS]], Game 3<br /> |-<br /> ! 2<br /> | 44,501 || October 9, 2012 || Reds 1, '''Giants 2''' &lt;small&gt;(10)&lt;/small&gt;|| [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 3<br /> |-<br /> ! 3<br /> | 44,375 || October 10, 2012 || Reds 3, '''Giants 8''' || [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 4<br /> |-<br /> ! 4<br /> | 44,142 || October 11, 2012 || Reds 4, '''Giants 6''' || [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 5<br /> |-<br /> !5<br /> |44,073|| June 2, 2023||<br /> Reds 4, '''Brewers 5''' &lt;small&gt;(11)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |[[2023 Major League Baseball season|2023 Regular Season]], [[Zac Brown Band]] <br /> Post-Game Benefit Concert 4ALS<br /> (Regular season record)<br /> |-<br /> ! 6<br /> | 44,063 || March 30, 2023 || Reds 4, '''Pirates 5''' || [[2023 Major League Baseball season|2023]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 7<br /> | 44,049 || March 28, 2019 || '''Reds 5''', Pirates 3 || [[2019 Major League Baseball season|2019]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 8<br /> | 44,030 || March 28, 2024 || '''Reds 8''', Nationals 2|| [[2024 Major League Baseball season|2024]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 9<br /> | 43,878 || March 30, 2018 || Reds 0, '''Nationals 2'''|| [[2018 Major League Baseball season|2018]] Opening Day<br /> |-<br /> ! 10<br /> | 43,804 || April 3, 2017 || Reds 3, '''Phillies 4'''|| [[2017 Major League Baseball season|2017]] Opening Day<br /> |-<br /> ! 11<br /> | 43,683 || April 4, 2016 || '''Reds 6''', Phillies 2 || [[2016 Major League Baseball season|2016]] Opening Day<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[List of ballparks by capacity]]<br /> *[[List of current Major League Baseball stadiums]]<br /> *[[Lists of stadiums]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ===Bibliography===<br /> * Leventhal, Josh, ''Take Me Out to the Ballpark: An Illustrated Tour of Baseball Parks Past and Present''. Black Dog &amp; Leventhal Publishers, 2006. {{ISBN|978-1-57912-513-4}}<br /> * Stupp, Dann, ''Opening Day at Great American Ball Park''. Sports Publishing L.L.C., 2003. {{ISBN|1-58261-724-4}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Commons category|Great American Ball Park}}<br /> * [https://www.mlb.com/reds/ballpark/ Stadium site on MLB.com]<br /> * [http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/cin/ballpark/museum/hofqa.jsp Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum]<br /> * [http://www.retrosheet.org/ballparks/great_amer_ballpark.htm retrosheet.org Great American Ball Park list of firsts]<br /> * [http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/cin/ballpark/tours.jsp Cincinnati Reds - Ballpark Tours]<br /> * [http://www.pbase.com/cincyimages/great_american_ballpark Great American Ballpark Photos]<br /> * [http://wheresmyseat.net/great-american-ball-park-cincinnati-oh/ Great American Ball Park Seating Chart]<br /> {{s-start-collapsible|header={{s-sta|et}}}}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Home of the&lt;br /&gt;[[Cincinnati Reds]]<br /> | years = 2003 &amp;ndash; present<br /> | before = [[Riverfront Stadium]]<br /> | after = Current<br /> }}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Host of the&lt;br /&gt;[[Civil Rights Game]]<br /> | years = 2009 &amp;ndash; 2010<br /> | before = [[AutoZone Park]]<br /> | after = [[Turner Field]]<br /> }}<br /> {{succession box<br /> |title=Host of the [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star Game]] <br /> |years=[[2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|2015]]<br /> |before=[[Target Field]]<br /> |after=[[Petco Park]]<br /> }}<br /> {{s-end}}<br /> {{Cincinnati Reds}}<br /> {{MLB Ballparks}}<br /> {{Music venues of Ohio}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Cincinnati Reds stadiums]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues in Cincinnati]]<br /> [[Category:Major League Baseball venues]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues completed in 2003]]<br /> [[Category:Baseball venues in Ohio]]<br /> [[Category:2003 establishments in Ohio]]<br /> [[Category:Populous (company) buildings]]<br /> [[Category:Olympic stadiums]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_American_Ball_Park&diff=1224755805 Great American Ball Park 2024-05-20T07:54:47Z <p>160.39.12.215: Undid revision 1224755750 by 160.39.12.215 (talk)</p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Baseball park in Cincinnati, Ohio}}<br /> {{Infobox venue<br /> | stadium_name = Great American Ball Park<br /> | nickname = <br /> | logo_image = [[File:Great American Ball Park logo.svg|300px]]<br /> | image = [[File:10Cincinnati 2015 (2).jpg|300px]]<br /> | caption = Great American Ball Park in 2015<br /> | address = 100 [[Joe Nuxhall]] Way<br /> | location = [[Cincinnati|Cincinnati, Ohio]]<br /> | coordinates = {{Coord|39|5|51|N|84|30|24|W|type:landmark|display=it}}<br /> | broke_ground = {{Start date|2000|8|1}}<br /> | opened = {{Start date|2003|3|31}}<br /> | owner = [[Hamilton County, Ohio|Hamilton County]]<br /> | operator = [[Cincinnati Reds]]<br /> | surface = [[Poa pratensis|Kentucky Bluegrass]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Lord |first1=Stephen |title=I can tell you that graphic isn’t up to date no matter when it was posted. Field was changed to 💯 Kentucky Bluegrass in November 2019 by me, my staff, Moster Turf, and @TheMotzGroup |url=https://twitter.com/TurfSpartanLord/status/1627338799972851712 |website=Twitter |access-date=19 February 2023 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | construction_cost = US$290 million&lt;br /&gt;(${{formatprice|{{Inflation|US|290000000|2003}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}})<br /> | architect = [[Populous (company)|HOK Sport]]/GBBN Architects<br /> | project_manager = [[WSP USA|Parsons Brinckerhoff, Inc.]]<br /> | structural engineer = [[Geiger Engineers|Geiger]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.geigerengineers.com/paul-gossen |title=Paul E. Gossen - Experience |access-date=2012-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919205928/http://www.geigerengineers.com/paul-gossen |archive-date=2016-09-19 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;/THP Ltd.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.projectgrid.com/projectcontactsnew.cgi?241+0 Contacts for the Great American Ballpark/Reds Stadium (DL)]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | services engineer = M-E Engineers, Inc.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ecmag.com/?articleID=6120&amp;fa=article Mayers Electric Helps Revive the Cincinnati Riverfront]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | general_contractor = [[Hunt Construction Group|Hunt Construction Group, Inc.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ballparks&quot;/&gt;<br /> | main_contractors = RLE Construction, Inc.&lt;ref name=&quot;emporis&quot;&gt;[http://www.emporis.com/application/?lng=3&amp;nav=building&amp;id=222759 Emporis.com - Great American Ball Park]{{dead link|date=September 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | former_names = <br /> | tenants = [[Cincinnati Reds]] ([[Major League Baseball|MLB]]) (2003–present)<br /> | seating_capacity = 43,500 (2021–present) &lt;br /&gt;<br /> 42,319 (2008–2020)&lt;br /&gt;42,271 (2003–2007)<br /> | record_attendance = 44,599 ([[2010 National League Division Series|2010 NLDS, Game 3]])<br /> | dimensions = '''Left Field''' – {{convert|328|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Left-Center''' – {{convert|379|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Center Field''' – {{convert|404|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Right-Center''' – {{convert|370|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Right Field''' – {{convert|325|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Backstop''' – {{convert|55|ft|m|abbr=on}} [[File:GreatAmericanBalparkDimensions.svg|200px]]<br /> | parking = 850 spaces<br /> | publictransit = {{rint|light rail|1}} [[Connector (Cincinnati)|Connector]] at [[The Banks, Cincinnati|The Banks]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bus|1}} [[Southwest Ohio Regional Transit Authority|Metro]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bus|1}} [[Transit Authority of Northern Kentucky|TANK]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bicycle}} [[Red Bike]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Great American Ball Park''' is a [[baseball]] [[stadium]] in [[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio]]. It serves as the [[ballpark]] of [[Major League Baseball]]'s [[Cincinnati Reds]], and opened on March 31, [[2003 Cincinnati Reds season|2003]], replacing [[Cinergy Field]] (formerly Riverfront Stadium), the Reds' former ballpark from [[1970 Cincinnati Reds season|1970]] to [[2002 Cincinnati Reds season|2002]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/cin/history/ballparks.jsp|title = Reds Ballparks|access-date = 30 March 2015|website = Reds.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[American Financial Group|Great American Insurance]] bought the [[naming rights]] to the new stadium at US$75 million for 30 years.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.greatamericaninsurancegroup.com/Pages/About-Us.aspx|title = About Us – Great American Insurance Group|access-date = 30 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = https://www.forbes.com/sites/edwindurgy/2011/10/18/former-forbes-400-member-and-cincinnati-reds-owner-carl-lindner-dies-at-92/|title = Former Forbes 400 Member And Cincinnati Reds Owner Carl Lindner Dies At 92|date = 18 Oct 2011|access-date = 30 March 2015|website = [[Forbes]]|publisher = Forbes, LLC|last = Durgy|first = Edwin}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Rofé |first1=John |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/stories/2000/06/26/daily33.html |website=www.bizjournals.com |publisher=Cincinnati Business Courier|title=Great American Insurance buys rights to name new Reds ballpark|access-date=25 January 2022 |date=30 June 2000}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> <br /> ===Planning and funding===<br /> In 1996, [[Hamilton County, Ohio|Hamilton County]] voters passed a ½% [[sales tax]] increase to fund the construction of new venues for both the Reds and the [[Cincinnati Bengals]] of the [[National Football League]] (NFL).&lt;ref name=&quot;ballparks&quot;&gt;[http://www.ballparks.com/baseball/national/cinbpk.htm Great American Ball Park]&lt;/ref&gt; According to the lease agreement, the Reds owed $2.5 million in rent annually for years 1–9 to Hamilton County, and owe $1 annually for years 10-35 of the contract.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.hamiltoncountyohio.gov/government/departments/stadia_and_parking/great_american_ball_park | title=Great American Ball Park }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Reds and the Bengals had previously shared occupancy of [[Riverfront Stadium]], but by the mid-1990s, they complained that the [[multi-purpose stadium]] lacked amenities necessary for small-market professional sports teams to compete and each lobbied for venues of their own.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cincinnati.com/reds/gabp/ballparkhistory.html Cincinnati.Com: Great American Ball Park]&lt;/ref&gt; Nearby [[Paycor Stadium]] broke ground in 1998 and was opened on August 19, 2000.<br /> <br /> ===Design and construction===<br /> Great American Ball Park was built by the [[Architecture|architectural]] firms HOK Sport (now [[Populous (company)|Populous]]) and GBBN at a cost of approximately US$290 million. It is located on the plot of land between the former site of Riverfront Stadium (currently, [[The Banks, Cincinnati|The Banks]] mixed-use development) and [[Heritage Bank Center]] (previously, U.S. Bank Arena, previously Riverfront Coliseum). The limited construction space necessitated the partial demolition of Cinergy Field. It was fully demolished on December 29, 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Stadium Goes Down in 37 Seconds|first=James|last=Pilcher|url=http://reds.enquirer.com/2002/12/30/postmainbar30.html|newspaper=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|date=December 30, 2002}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> MSA Design &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.msaarch.com/ |title=Home |website=msaarch.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; has been the Official Architect of the Cincinnati Reds since 2009.<br /> <br /> ===2015 All-Star Game===<br /> The ballpark hosted the [[2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game]]. The Reds put in $5 million for improvements, which included two new bars and upgraded concession stands.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://m.reds.mlb.com/news/article/114652440/great-american-ball-park-undergoes-array-of-upgrades|title = Great American Ball Park undergoes array of upgrades|date = 24 March 2015|access-date = 26 March 2015|website = MLB|publisher = MLB}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Lowest attendance record===<br /> The Reds set the lowest attendance record on April 17, 2023 at Great American Ballpark, due to the cold weather. The attendance number was 4,967 fans. Temperatures were near 30 degrees, which is not normal for April weather, let alone baseball weather. Fans were seen in the stands holding blankets and drinking hot coffee, which can be bought at most concession stands. The Reds defeated the Tampa Bay Rays, by a score of 8-1.<br /> <br /> ==Features==<br /> [[File:Great American Ball Park 2022b.jpg|left|thumb|The ballpark viewed from the river in 2022]]<br /> The original address of Great American Ball Park was 100 Main Street. However, after the death of former [[pitcher]] and longtime [[Sports commentator|broadcaster]] [[Joe Nuxhall]] in 2007, the address was changed to 100 Joe Nuxhall Way. A sign bearing Nuxhall's traditional signoff phrase &quot;rounding third and heading for home&quot; is located on the [[third base]] side exterior of the park. The [[Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum]] is adjacent to Great American Ball Park. In honor of [[Crosley Field]], the Cincinnati Reds' home park from 1912 to June 1970, a monument reminiscent of the park's infamous [[left field]] [[Crosley Field#The Terrace|terrace]] was built on the main entrance plaza on Joe Nuxhall Way; statues of Crosley-era stars Nuxhall, [[catcher]] [[Ernie Lombardi]], [[first base]]man [[Ted Kluszewski]], and [[outfield]]er [[Frank Robinson]] are depicted playing an imaginary baseball game.&lt;ref name = &quot;Pahigian&quot; &gt;[[Josh Pahigian|Pahigian, Josh]], &amp; O'Connell, Kevin. &quot;The Ultimate Baseball Road Trip, 2nd: A Fan's Guide to Major League Stadiums&quot;. P. 201. Lyons Press, 2012. {{ISBN|978-0-7627-7340-4}}&lt;/ref&gt; The distance to center field is the exact same distance as the distance to center field at the Reds' former home, Riverfront Stadium.<br /> <br /> === The Gap ===<br /> [[File:Great_American_Ball_Park_with_The_Gap_on_July_5,_2003_Cincinnati_Reds_versus_New_York_Mets.jpg|thumb|left|A view of Great American Ball Park, including ''The Gap''.]]A 35-foot-(10.7-m)-wide break in the stands between home plate and third base called &quot;The Gap&quot; or &quot;Gapper's Alley&quot; is bridged by the concourse on each level (see photo). Aligned with Sycamore Street, it provides views into the stadium from downtown and out to the skyline from within the park.<br /> === Power Stacks ===<br /> [[File:Great American Ballpark 2.jpg|thumb|right|The centerfield &quot;smokestacks&quot;]]In right center field, two smokestacks, reminiscent of the [[steamboat]]s that were common on the [[Ohio River]] in the 19th and early 20th centuries, flash lights, emit flames and launch fireworks to incite or respond to the home team's efforts. When the Reds strike out a batter, fire blows out of the stacks beginning with the 2012 season (previously, steam was spewed out following a strikeout). Fireworks are launched from the stacks after every Reds home run and win. The seven baseball bats featured on both smokestacks symbolize the #14 of [[Pete Rose]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/2007-04-02-focus-opening-snippets_N.htm|title = Stars, surprises part of memorable opening day|last = Riedel|first = Charlie|date = April 3, 2007|work = USA Today|access-date = September 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = https://www.si.com/mlb/2014/08/08/ballpark-quirks-cincinnati-reds-great-american-ballpark-gap|title = Ballpark Quirks: The Gap highlights Great American Ballpark in Cincinnati|last = Newcomb|first = Tim|date = August 8, 2014|work = Sports Illustrated|access-date = September 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; On May 15, 2015, a part of the top of the right smokestack caught on fire during the 6th inning of a Reds game, caused by a loose propane valve, causing smoke to be blown across the field, several sections of seats to be evacuated, and the [[Cincinnati Fire Department]] being called to put it out. No one was injured.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12895464/great-american-ball-park-fireworks-smokestack-catches-fire-san-francisco-giants-cincinnati-reds-game|title = Smokestack fire at Great American Ball Park put out during game|date = 16 May 2015|work = [[ESPN.com]]|publisher=[[ESPN Inc.]]|access-date = May 16, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === The Spirit of Baseball ===<br /> A 50-foot-by-20-foot (15 x 6 m) Indiana limestone [[bas relief]] carving near the main entrance features a young baseball player looking up to the heroic figures of a batter, pitcher and fielder, all set against the background of many of Cincinnati's landmarks, including the riverfront and Union Terminal. Local designers and artist created the piece between 2001 and 2003 with concept, design and project oversight / management by Berberich Design. The illustrative artist was Mark Riedy, the sculptors of the scale model used for fabrication were Todd Myers and Paul Brooke with fabrication by Mees Distributors.<br /> <br /> === Mosaics ===<br /> Just inside the main gates off the Crosley Terrace are two mosaic panels measuring {{convert|16|ft}} wide by {{convert|10|ft}} high. The mosaics depict two key eras in Reds history: &quot;The First Nine&quot;, the 1869 Red Stockings who were the first professional baseball team in history with a record of 57–0 in their first season and &quot;The Great Eight&quot;, the famous Big Red Machine that won back-to-back World Series in 1975 and 1976. The mosaics were created between 2001 and 2003 with concept, design and project oversight / management by Berberich Design. The illustrative artist was Mark Riedy. These mosaic panels are made of opaque glass tiles and were produced in Ravenna, Italy by SICIS.<br /> <br /> === Scoreboard ===<br /> [[File:Great American Ballpark View From Behind Home Plate.jpg|thumb|View from behind home plate.]]At {{convert|215|ft}} wide by {{Convert|40|ft|m}} high, the scoreboard is the ninth largest in [[Major League Baseball]]. This scoreboard was originally built by the Trans-Lux company in 2003, and featured a monochrome scoreboard in addition to a smaller color videoboard, as well as 5 banners for sponsors. After the Trans-Lux company collapsed in 2008, the Reds paid $4 million to install a new, LED scoreboard and [[high definition video|HD video]] screen from [[Daktronics]] in time for the 2009 season.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Bishop |first=Lauren |date=April 3, 2009 |title=Reds Pump Up Scoreboard |newspaper=The Cincinnati Enquirer |url=http://news.cincinnati.com/article/20090403/SPT04/304030140 |access-date=April 4, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; The scoreboard was replaced with a full-color videoboard as part of these renovations and was capable of showing HD video. The sponsor banners were moved to the sides of the scoreboard, and an additional one was added. The scoreboard clock was originally a replica of the Longines clock at [[Crosley Field]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Leventhal, Josh 2006 P. 69&quot;&gt;Leventhal, Josh (2006). ''Take Me Out to the Ballpark''. P. 69.&lt;/ref&gt; but has since been modified.&lt;ref name=&quot;Daktronics&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sonyinsider.com/2009/04/06/sony-and-daktronics-to-deliver-ultimate-hd-experience-at-cincinnati-reds-great-american-ball-park/|title=Sony and Daktronics Pitch Ultimate HD Experience At Cincinnati Reds Great American Ball Park}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The scoreboard was replaced in 2020 with a larger videoboard as part of a general overhaul of the videoboards in Great American Ball Park. The sponsorship banners on the right side were replaced with additional video space. All of the videoboards throughout the facility are capable of showing high dynamic range (HDR) content, thus making it the first MLB facility with a fully integrated HDR video system.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cincinnati Reds first to install all HDR system |url=https://www.daktronics.com/blog/cincinnati-reds-first-to-install-all-hdr-system |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=www.daktronics.com |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Home Run Deck ===<br /> If a Reds player hits the &quot;Hit Me&quot; sign located between the Power Stacks located in right field, a randomly selected fan will win the red [[Toyota Tundra]] [[pickup truck]] located on top of an [[elevator]] shaft approximately {{convert|500|ft|m}} from home plate beyond the center field fence, which is valued at approximately US$31,000.<br /> <br /> === Crosley Terrace ===<br /> As a nod to [[Crosley Field]], the Reds' home from 1912 to 1970, a monument was created in front of the main entrance to highlight the park's famous left-field terrace. [[Reds Legends of Crosley Field|Bronze statues of Crosley-era stars]] [[Joe Nuxhall]], [[Ernie Lombardi]], [[Ted Kluszewski]], and [[Frank Robinson]] (created by sculptor [[Tom Tsuchiya]]) are depicted playing in an imaginary ballgame. The grass area of the terrace has the same slope as the outfield terrace at Crosley Field.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pahigian&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Leventhal, Josh 2006 P. 69&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> === 4192 mural ===<br /> A three-piece mural on the back of the scoreboard in left field depicts the bat [[Pete Rose]] used for his [[List of Major League Baseball Hit Records|record-breaking]] 4,192nd hit and the ball he hit in {{mlby|1985}}. This was replaced with new banners in 2015 as part of the All-Star Game upgrades.<br /> <br /> === Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum ===<br /> [[File:Great-american-ball-park.jpg|thumb|Great American Ball Park at night]]Located on the west side of Great American Ball Park on Main Street, the [[Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum|Hall of Fame and Museum]] celebrate the Reds' past through galleries and extensive use of multimedia. The Hall of Fame has been in existence since 1958, but did not previously have a building.<br /> <br /> === Rose Garden ===<br /> Adjacent to both the stadium and the Reds Hall of Fame is a rose garden that symbolizes [[Pete Rose]]'s record-breaking 4,192nd hit. It was strategically placed here because the ball landed around this area in Riverfront Stadium. The garden is visible from a stairwell in the hall of fame displaying the number of balls that Rose hit. This was replaced with a different marker as part of the construction of the 1869 Pavilion in 2019.<br /> <br /> == Fan amenities ==<br /> <br /> === Nursing suites ===<br /> For the 2015 season, Great American Ball Park became the first MLB ballpark to feature a suite designed exclusively as a place for mothers to feed and care for their babies.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.today.com/parents/major-league-baseball-ballpark-cincinnati-reds-builds-nursery-moms-2D80577192|title = Game-changer: Major League Baseball team creates in-stadium nursery for moms|date = 30 March 2015|website = [[Today (U.S. TV program)|Today]]|last = Serico|first = Chris}}&lt;/ref&gt; Reds COO Phil Castellini, a father of 5, says he felt compelled to do his best to provide a worthwhile solution after stadium officials told him an increasing number of women were asking where they could nurse their children at the ballpark.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12586411/cincinnati-reds-debut-nursery-great-american-ballpark|title = Reds debut room for nursing moms|date = 30 March 2015|website = ESPN|publisher = ESPN Inc.|last = Rovell|first = Darren}}&lt;/ref&gt; The suite has 5 glider chairs, diaper-changing stations, a restroom, a kitchenette, refrigerator, lockers, and televisions showing the game. It's located on the Suite Level near the Champions Club elevators.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/mlb/reds/2015/03/30/great-american-ball-park-opens-nursing-suite/70676420/|title = Great American Ball Park opens nursing suite|date = 30 March 2015|website = Cincinnati.com|publisher = Cincinnati.com|last = Murray|first = Sydney}}&lt;/ref&gt; A second nursing suite was added as part of the addition of the TriHealth Family Zone on the former site of Redlegs Landing.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=TriHealth Family Zone {{!}} Specials {{!}} Tickets {{!}} Cincinnati Reds |url=https://www.mlb.com/reds/tickets/specials/family-zone |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Sportsbook ===<br /> For the 2023 season, the Reds partnered with BetMGM Sportsbook to introduce on-site sports betting. The BetMGM Sportsbook at Great American Ball Park is located in the Machine Room, and features three betting windows and 15 self-service kiosks, in addition to a full-service bar and food options.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=BetMGM Sportsbook at Great American Ball Park {{!}} Cincinnati Reds |url=https://www.mlb.com/reds/fans/betmgm |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notable non-baseball events==<br /> <br /> ===Concerts===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! width=12% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Date<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Artist<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Opening act(s)<br /> ! width=16% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Tour / Concert name<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Attendance<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Revenue<br /> ! width=20% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Notes<br /> |-<br /> <br /> | August 4, 2011 <br /> | [[Paul McCartney]]<br /> | [[Chris Holmes (musician)|DJ Chris Holmes]]<br /> | [[On the Run (Paul McCartney)|On The Run Tour]]<br /> | 41,256 / 41,256<br /> | $4,158,146&lt;ref name=&quot;l009&quot;&gt;{{cite book | title=Billboard | publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc. | issn=0006-2510 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qbr6WdsnLzQC&amp;pg=RA7-PA6 | language=de | access-date=2024-05-20 | page=7-PA6}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | This was his first Cincinnati appearance in 18 years.<br /> |-<br /> | June 28, 2014 <br /> | [[Beyoncé]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jay-Z]]<br /> | {{n/a}}<br /> | [[On the Run Tour (Beyoncé and Jay-Z)|On the Run Tour]]<br /> | 37,863 / 37,863<br /> | $4,250,931&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2014/BB-2014-35-09-13.pdf#page=93|title=Billboard|date=September 13, 2014|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=May 20, 2024|page=93|via=WorldRadioHistory}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://newpittsburghcourieronline.com/2014/06/30/review-jay-z-and-beyonce-brought-the-heat-literally-in-cincinnati/|title=Review: Jay Z and Beyonce brought the heat (literally) in Cincinnati|work=[[New Pittsburgh Courier]]|first=Mercedes J.|last=Howze|date=June 30, 2014|access-date=July 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://citybeat.com/cincinnati/blog-5767-review_jay_z_and_beyonc%C3%A9_at_great_american_ballpark.html|title=REVIEW: Jay Z and Beyoncé at Great American Ballpark|work=[[Cincinnati CityBeat]]|first=Jac|last=Kern|date=June 30, 2014|access-date=July 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | July 19, 2014<br /> | [[Jason Aldean]] <br /> | [[Miranda Lambert]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Florida Georgia Line]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Tyler Farr]]<br /> | [[Burn It Down Tour]]<br /> | 39,196 / 39,196<br /> | $2,632,614&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2014/BB-2014-32-08-23.pdf#page=89|title=Billboard|date=August 23, 2014|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=May 20, 2024|page=89|via=WorldRadioHistory}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | June 16, 2018<br /> | [[Luke Bryan]] <br /> | [[Sam Hunt]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jon Pardi]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Morgan Wallen]]<br /> | [[What Makes You Country Tour]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 4, 2018<br /> | [[Zac Brown Band]] <br /> | [[Leon Bridges]]<br /> | [[Down the Rabbit Hole Live]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | September 10, 2021<br /> | [[Billy Joel]]<br /> | {{n/a}}<br /> | [[Billy Joel In Concert]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | July 15, 2022<br /> | [[Def Leppard]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mötley Crüe]]<br /> | [[Poison (American band)|Poison]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Joan Jett]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Classless Act]]<br /> | [[The Stadium Tour]]<br /> | 34,877 / 34,877<br /> | $4,729,190&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://data.pollstar.com/chart/2022/12/121222.top.300.concert.grosses_1027.pdf#page=13|title=2022 Top 300 Concert Grosses|website=Pollstar|date=December 12, 2022|access-date=May 20, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | The show was initially scheduled for July 2, 2020, but was postponed due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<br /> |-<br /> | July 26, 2023<br /> | [[Pink (singer)|P!nk]]<br /> | [[Grouplove]]&lt;br&gt;KidCutUp&lt;br&gt;[[Brandi Carlile]]<br /> | [[Summer Carnival (tour)|Summer Carnival]]<br /> | 40,800 / 40,800<br /> | $6,912,375&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://data.pollstar.com/Chart/2024/01/121123_ye.top300.concert.grosses_digital_1040.pdf#page=11|title=2023 Top 300 Concert Grosses|website=Pollstar|date=December 11, 2023|access-date=May 20, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | July 25, 2024<br /> | [[Foo Fighters]]<br /> | [[The Pretenders|Pretenders]]&lt;br&gt;[[L7 (band)|L7]]<br /> | [[Everything or Nothing at All Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 22, 2024<br /> | [[Green Day]]&lt;br&gt;[[The Smashing Pumpkins]]<br /> | [[Rancid (band)|Rancid]]&lt;br&gt;[[The Linda Lindas]]<br /> | [[The Saviors Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Other events===<br /> *On October 31, 2004, President [[George W. Bush]] and [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] [[Laura Bush]] held a campaign rally in Great American Ball Park.<br /> *On April 27, 2008, a memorial service for Staff Sergeant [[Keith Matthew Maupin]] was held at Great American Ball Park.<br /> <br /> ==Milestones and notable moments==<br /> <br /> ===Opening day (March 31, 2003)===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=center style=&quot;margin-left:15px; text-align:center; background:#ffffff;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Statistic <br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Player(s)/Team <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First game <br /> | vs. [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First hit <br /> | [[Ken Griffey Jr.]] (a double) <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First home run <br /> | [[Reggie Sanders]], Pirates <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First Reds home run <br /> | [[Austin Kearns]], later in the same game <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First ceremonial first pitch <br /> | [[George H. W. Bush]] <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First at-bat <br /> | [[Kenny Lofton]] (a ground out) <br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Other firsts===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=center style=&quot;margin-left:15px; text-align:center; background:#ffffff;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Statistic<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Details <br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Date<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First grand slam <br /> | [[Russell Branyan]]<br /> | July 21, 2003<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First playoff game <br /> | [[2010 NLDS#Game 3.2C October 10|Game 3 NLDS]]<br /> | October 10, 2010<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Fastest pitch ever <br /> | Aroldis Chapman zipped a fastball past Pittsburgh's Andrew McCutchen that registered 106&amp;nbsp;mph on the Great American Ball Park scoreboard.&lt;br /&gt;However, MLB.com's Pitch/FX tracker clocked the throw at 105.<br /> | April 18, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Clinching division <br /> | Home Run vs. Houston Astros by [[Jay Bruce]]<br /> | September 28, 2010<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First inside-the-park home run by the Reds <br /> | vs. Toronto Blue Jays by [[Drew Stubbs]]<br /> | June 17, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Longest home run <br /> | Outfielder [[Adam Dunn]] hits the longest home run in Great American Ball Park history against [[José Lima]] and the Dodgers. The distance was 535 feet. The ball landed in the [[Ohio River]], considered part of [[Kentucky]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Can Adam Dunn's homer-into-Ohio River feat be repeated? |url=http://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/2015-all-star-game/2015/07/10/adam-dunn-behemoth-blast-gabp-cincinnati-reds-ohio-river/29883751|access-date=December 25, 2023|work=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|date=July 13, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> | August 10, 2004<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|1,000 hits <br /> | Second baseman [[Brandon Phillips]] records his 1,000th hit with a home run against the Cleveland Indians <br /> | July 1, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|All-Star Game Hosted <br /> | [[American League]] @ [[National League (baseball)|National League]]<br /> | July 14, 2015<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|No-hitter <br /> | Reds pitcher [[Homer Bailey]] pitched the first [[no-hitter]] in the history of Great American Ball Park, beating the [[San Francisco Giants]] 3–0.<br /> | July 2, 2013<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First no-hitter by a visiting pitcher <br /> | [[Jake Arrieta]] no-hit the Reds while pitching for the [[Chicago Cubs]], who won 16–0.&lt;br /&gt;(This was the most lopsided no-hitter in [[Major League Baseball]] since Aug. 4, 1884, when the [[Buffalo Bisons (1886–1970)|Buffalo Bisons]]' [[Pud Galvin]] threw an 18-0 no-hitter against the [[Detroit Wolverines]].)<br /> | April 21, 2016<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Attendance records==<br /> '''Bold''' indicates the winner of each game.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> |colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|'''Highest attendance at Great American Ball Park'''<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Rank!! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Attendance !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Date !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Game result !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Notes<br /> |-<br /> ! 1<br /> | 44,599 || October 10, 2010 || Reds 0, '''Phillies 3''' || [[2010 National League Division Series|2010 NLDS]], Game 3<br /> |-<br /> ! 2<br /> | 44,501 || October 9, 2012 || Reds 1, '''Giants 2''' &lt;small&gt;(10)&lt;/small&gt;|| [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 3<br /> |-<br /> ! 3<br /> | 44,375 || October 10, 2012 || Reds 3, '''Giants 8''' || [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 4<br /> |-<br /> ! 4<br /> | 44,142 || October 11, 2012 || Reds 4, '''Giants 6''' || [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 5<br /> |-<br /> !5<br /> |44,073|| June 2, 2023||<br /> Reds 4, '''Brewers 5''' &lt;small&gt;(11)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |[[2023 Major League Baseball season|2023 Regular Season]], [[Zac Brown Band]] <br /> Post-Game Benefit Concert 4ALS<br /> (Regular season record)<br /> |-<br /> ! 6<br /> | 44,063 || March 30, 2023 || Reds 4, '''Pirates 5''' || [[2023 Major League Baseball season|2023]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 7<br /> | 44,049 || March 28, 2019 || '''Reds 5''', Pirates 3 || [[2019 Major League Baseball season|2019]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 8<br /> | 44,030 || March 28, 2024 || '''Reds 8''', Nationals 2|| [[2024 Major League Baseball season|2024]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 9<br /> | 43,878 || March 30, 2018 || Reds 0, '''Nationals 2'''|| [[2018 Major League Baseball season|2018]] Opening Day<br /> |-<br /> ! 10<br /> | 43,804 || April 3, 2017 || Reds 3, '''Phillies 4'''|| [[2017 Major League Baseball season|2017]] Opening Day<br /> |-<br /> ! 11<br /> | 43,683 || April 4, 2016 || '''Reds 6''', Phillies 2 || [[2016 Major League Baseball season|2016]] Opening Day<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[List of ballparks by capacity]]<br /> *[[List of current Major League Baseball stadiums]]<br /> *[[Lists of stadiums]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ===Bibliography===<br /> * Leventhal, Josh, ''Take Me Out to the Ballpark: An Illustrated Tour of Baseball Parks Past and Present''. Black Dog &amp; Leventhal Publishers, 2006. {{ISBN|978-1-57912-513-4}}<br /> * Stupp, Dann, ''Opening Day at Great American Ball Park''. Sports Publishing L.L.C., 2003. {{ISBN|1-58261-724-4}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Commons category|Great American Ball Park}}<br /> * [https://www.mlb.com/reds/ballpark/ Stadium site on MLB.com]<br /> * [http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/cin/ballpark/museum/hofqa.jsp Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum]<br /> * [http://www.retrosheet.org/ballparks/great_amer_ballpark.htm retrosheet.org Great American Ball Park list of firsts]<br /> * [http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/cin/ballpark/tours.jsp Cincinnati Reds - Ballpark Tours]<br /> * [http://www.pbase.com/cincyimages/great_american_ballpark Great American Ballpark Photos]<br /> * [http://wheresmyseat.net/great-american-ball-park-cincinnati-oh/ Great American Ball Park Seating Chart]<br /> {{s-start-collapsible|header={{s-sta|et}}}}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Home of the&lt;br /&gt;[[Cincinnati Reds]]<br /> | years = 2003 &amp;ndash; present<br /> | before = [[Riverfront Stadium]]<br /> | after = Current<br /> }}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Host of the&lt;br /&gt;[[Civil Rights Game]]<br /> | years = 2009 &amp;ndash; 2010<br /> | before = [[AutoZone Park]]<br /> | after = [[Turner Field]]<br /> }}<br /> {{succession box<br /> |title=Host of the [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star Game]] <br /> |years=[[2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|2015]]<br /> |before=[[Target Field]]<br /> |after=[[Petco Park]]<br /> }}<br /> {{s-end}}<br /> {{Cincinnati Reds}}<br /> {{MLB Ballparks}}<br /> {{Music venues of Ohio}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Cincinnati Reds stadiums]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues in Cincinnati]]<br /> [[Category:Major League Baseball venues]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues completed in 2003]]<br /> [[Category:Baseball venues in Ohio]]<br /> [[Category:2003 establishments in Ohio]]<br /> [[Category:Populous (company) buildings]]<br /> [[Category:Olympic stadiums]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_American_Ball_Park&diff=1224755750 Great American Ball Park 2024-05-20T07:54:06Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Baseball park in Cincinnati, Ohio}}<br /> {{Infobox venue<br /> | stadium_name = Great American Ball Park<br /> | nickname = <br /> | logo_image = [[File:Great American Ball Park logo.svg|300px]]<br /> | image = [[File:10Cincinnati 2015 (2).jpg|300px]]<br /> | caption = Great American Ball Park in 2015<br /> | address = 100 [[Joe Nuxhall]] Way<br /> | location = [[Cincinnati|Cincinnati, Ohio]]<br /> | coordinates = {{Coord|39|5|51|N|84|30|24|W|type:landmark|display=it}}<br /> | broke_ground = {{Start date|2000|8|1}}<br /> | opened = {{Start date|2003|3|31}}<br /> | owner = [[Hamilton County, Ohio|Hamilton County]]<br /> | operator = [[Cincinnati Reds]]<br /> | surface = [[Poa pratensis|Kentucky Bluegrass]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Lord |first1=Stephen |title=I can tell you that graphic isn’t up to date no matter when it was posted. Field was changed to 💯 Kentucky Bluegrass in November 2019 by me, my staff, Moster Turf, and @TheMotzGroup |url=https://twitter.com/TurfSpartanLord/status/1627338799972851712 |website=Twitter |access-date=19 February 2023 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | construction_cost = US$290 million&lt;br /&gt;(${{formatprice|{{Inflation|US|290000000|2003}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}})<br /> | architect = [[Populous (company)|HOK Sport]]/GBBN Architects<br /> | project_manager = [[WSP USA|Parsons Brinckerhoff, Inc.]]<br /> | structural engineer = [[Geiger Engineers|Geiger]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.geigerengineers.com/paul-gossen |title=Paul E. Gossen - Experience |access-date=2012-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919205928/http://www.geigerengineers.com/paul-gossen |archive-date=2016-09-19 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;/THP Ltd.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.projectgrid.com/projectcontactsnew.cgi?241+0 Contacts for the Great American Ballpark/Reds Stadium (DL)]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | services engineer = M-E Engineers, Inc.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ecmag.com/?articleID=6120&amp;fa=article Mayers Electric Helps Revive the Cincinnati Riverfront]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | general_contractor = [[Hunt Construction Group|Hunt Construction Group, Inc.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ballparks&quot;/&gt;<br /> | main_contractors = RLE Construction, Inc.&lt;ref name=&quot;emporis&quot;&gt;[http://www.emporis.com/application/?lng=3&amp;nav=building&amp;id=222759 Emporis.com - Great American Ball Park]{{dead link|date=September 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | former_names = <br /> | tenants = [[Cincinnati Reds]] ([[Major League Baseball|MLB]]) (2003–present)<br /> | seating_capacity = 43,500 (2021–present) &lt;br /&gt;<br /> 42,319 (2008–2020)&lt;br /&gt;42,271 (2003–2007)<br /> | record_attendance = 44,599 ([[2010 National League Division Series|2010 NLDS, Game 3]])<br /> | dimensions = '''Left Field''' – {{convert|328|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Left-Center''' – {{convert|379|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Center Field''' – {{convert|404|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Right-Center''' – {{convert|370|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Right Field''' – {{convert|325|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Backstop''' – {{convert|55|ft|m|abbr=on}} [[File:GreatAmericanBalparkDimensions.svg|200px]]<br /> | parking = 850 spaces<br /> | publictransit = {{rint|light rail|1}} [[Connector (Cincinnati)|Connector]] at [[The Banks, Cincinnati|The Banks]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bus|1}} [[Southwest Ohio Regional Transit Authority|Metro]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bus|1}} [[Transit Authority of Northern Kentucky|TANK]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bicycle}} [[Red Bike]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Great American Ball Park''' is a [[baseball]] [[stadium]] in [[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio]]. It serves as the [[ballpark]] of [[Major League Baseball]]'s [[Cincinnati Reds]], and opened on March 31, [[2003 Cincinnati Reds season|2003]], replacing [[Cinergy Field]] (formerly Riverfront Stadium), the Reds' former ballpark from [[1970 Cincinnati Reds season|1970]] to [[2002 Cincinnati Reds season|2002]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/cin/history/ballparks.jsp|title = Reds Ballparks|access-date = 30 March 2015|website = Reds.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[American Financial Group|Great American Insurance]] bought the [[naming rights]] to the new stadium at US$75 million for 30 years.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.greatamericaninsurancegroup.com/Pages/About-Us.aspx|title = About Us – Great American Insurance Group|access-date = 30 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = https://www.forbes.com/sites/edwindurgy/2011/10/18/former-forbes-400-member-and-cincinnati-reds-owner-carl-lindner-dies-at-92/|title = Former Forbes 400 Member And Cincinnati Reds Owner Carl Lindner Dies At 92|date = 18 Oct 2011|access-date = 30 March 2015|website = [[Forbes]]|publisher = Forbes, LLC|last = Durgy|first = Edwin}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Rofé |first1=John |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/stories/2000/06/26/daily33.html |website=www.bizjournals.com |publisher=Cincinnati Business Courier|title=Great American Insurance buys rights to name new Reds ballpark|access-date=25 January 2022 |date=30 June 2000}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> <br /> ===Planning and funding===<br /> In 1996, [[Hamilton County, Ohio|Hamilton County]] voters passed a ½% [[sales tax]] increase to fund the construction of new venues for both the Reds and the [[Cincinnati Bengals]] of the [[National Football League]] (NFL).&lt;ref name=&quot;ballparks&quot;&gt;[http://www.ballparks.com/baseball/national/cinbpk.htm Great American Ball Park]&lt;/ref&gt; According to the lease agreement, the Reds owed $2.5 million in rent annually for years 1–9 to Hamilton County, and owe $1 annually for years 10-35 of the contract.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.hamiltoncountyohio.gov/government/departments/stadia_and_parking/great_american_ball_park | title=Great American Ball Park }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Reds and the Bengals had previously shared occupancy of [[Riverfront Stadium]], but by the mid-1990s, they complained that the [[multi-purpose stadium]] lacked amenities necessary for small-market professional sports teams to compete and each lobbied for venues of their own.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cincinnati.com/reds/gabp/ballparkhistory.html Cincinnati.Com: Great American Ball Park]&lt;/ref&gt; Nearby [[Paycor Stadium]] broke ground in 1998 and was opened on August 19, 2000.<br /> <br /> ===Design and construction===<br /> Great American Ball Park was built by the [[Architecture|architectural]] firms HOK Sport (now [[Populous (company)|Populous]]) and GBBN at a cost of approximately US$290 million. It is located on the plot of land between the former site of Riverfront Stadium (currently, [[The Banks, Cincinnati|The Banks]] mixed-use development) and [[Heritage Bank Center]] (previously, U.S. Bank Arena, previously Riverfront Coliseum). The limited construction space necessitated the partial demolition of Cinergy Field. It was fully demolished on December 29, 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Stadium Goes Down in 37 Seconds|first=James|last=Pilcher|url=http://reds.enquirer.com/2002/12/30/postmainbar30.html|newspaper=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|date=December 30, 2002}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> MSA Design &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.msaarch.com/ |title=Home |website=msaarch.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; has been the Official Architect of the Cincinnati Reds since 2009.<br /> <br /> ===2015 All-Star Game===<br /> The ballpark hosted the [[2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game]]. The Reds put in $5 million for improvements, which included two new bars and upgraded concession stands.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://m.reds.mlb.com/news/article/114652440/great-american-ball-park-undergoes-array-of-upgrades|title = Great American Ball Park undergoes array of upgrades|date = 24 March 2015|access-date = 26 March 2015|website = MLB|publisher = MLB}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Lowest attendance record===<br /> The Reds set the lowest attendance record on April 17, 2023 at Great American Ballpark, due to the cold weather. The attendance number was 4,967 fans. Temperatures were near 30 degrees, which is not normal for April weather, let alone baseball weather. Fans were seen in the stands holding blankets and drinking hot coffee, which can be bought at most concession stands. The Reds defeated the Tampa Bay Rays, by a score of 8-1.<br /> <br /> ==Features==<br /> [[File:Great American Ball Park 2022b.jpg|left|thumb|The ballpark viewed from the river in 2022]]<br /> The original address of Great American Ball Park was 100 Main Street. However, after the death of former [[pitcher]] and longtime [[Sports commentator|broadcaster]] [[Joe Nuxhall]] in 2007, the address was changed to 100 Joe Nuxhall Way. A sign bearing Nuxhall's traditional signoff phrase &quot;rounding third and heading for home&quot; is located on the [[third base]] side exterior of the park. The [[Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum]] is adjacent to Great American Ball Park. In honor of [[Crosley Field]], the Cincinnati Reds' home park from 1912 to June 1970, a monument reminiscent of the park's infamous [[left field]] [[Crosley Field#The Terrace|terrace]] was built on the main entrance plaza on Joe Nuxhall Way; statues of Crosley-era stars Nuxhall, [[catcher]] [[Ernie Lombardi]], [[first base]]man [[Ted Kluszewski]], and [[outfield]]er [[Frank Robinson]] are depicted playing an imaginary baseball game.&lt;ref name = &quot;Pahigian&quot; &gt;[[Josh Pahigian|Pahigian, Josh]], &amp; O'Connell, Kevin. &quot;The Ultimate Baseball Road Trip, 2nd: A Fan's Guide to Major League Stadiums&quot;. P. 201. Lyons Press, 2012. {{ISBN|978-0-7627-7340-4}}&lt;/ref&gt; The distance to center field is the exact same distance as the distance to center field at the Reds' former home, Riverfront Stadium.<br /> <br /> === The Gap ===<br /> [[File:Great_American_Ball_Park_with_The_Gap_on_July_5,_2003_Cincinnati_Reds_versus_New_York_Mets.jpg|thumb|left|A view of Great American Ball Park, including ''The Gap''.]]A 35-foot-(10.7-m)-wide break in the stands between home plate and third base called &quot;The Gap&quot; or &quot;Gapper's Alley&quot; is bridged by the concourse on each level (see photo). Aligned with Sycamore Street, it provides views into the stadium from downtown and out to the skyline from within the park.<br /> === Power Stacks ===<br /> [[File:Great American Ballpark 2.jpg|thumb|right|The centerfield &quot;smokestacks&quot;]]In right center field, two smokestacks, reminiscent of the [[steamboat]]s that were common on the [[Ohio River]] in the 19th and early 20th centuries, flash lights, emit flames and launch fireworks to incite or respond to the home team's efforts. When the Reds strike out a batter, fire blows out of the stacks beginning with the 2012 season (previously, steam was spewed out following a strikeout). Fireworks are launched from the stacks after every Reds home run and win. The seven baseball bats featured on both smokestacks symbolize the #14 of [[Pete Rose]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/2007-04-02-focus-opening-snippets_N.htm|title = Stars, surprises part of memorable opening day|last = Riedel|first = Charlie|date = April 3, 2007|work = USA Today|access-date = September 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = https://www.si.com/mlb/2014/08/08/ballpark-quirks-cincinnati-reds-great-american-ballpark-gap|title = Ballpark Quirks: The Gap highlights Great American Ballpark in Cincinnati|last = Newcomb|first = Tim|date = August 8, 2014|work = Sports Illustrated|access-date = September 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; On May 15, 2015, a part of the top of the right smokestack caught on fire during the 6th inning of a Reds game, caused by a loose propane valve, causing smoke to be blown across the field, several sections of seats to be evacuated, and the [[Cincinnati Fire Department]] being called to put it out. No one was injured.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12895464/great-american-ball-park-fireworks-smokestack-catches-fire-san-francisco-giants-cincinnati-reds-game|title = Smokestack fire at Great American Ball Park put out during game|date = 16 May 2015|work = [[ESPN.com]]|publisher=[[ESPN Inc.]]|access-date = May 16, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === The Spirit of Baseball ===<br /> A 50-foot-by-20-foot (15 x 6 m) Indiana limestone [[bas relief]] carving near the main entrance features a young baseball player looking up to the heroic figures of a batter, pitcher and fielder, all set against the background of many of Cincinnati's landmarks, including the riverfront and Union Terminal. Local designers and artist created the piece between 2001 and 2003 with concept, design and project oversight / management by Berberich Design. The illustrative artist was Mark Riedy, the sculptors of the scale model used for fabrication were Todd Myers and Paul Brooke with fabrication by Mees Distributors.<br /> <br /> === Mosaics ===<br /> Just inside the main gates off the Crosley Terrace are two mosaic panels measuring {{convert|16|ft}} wide by {{convert|10|ft}} high. The mosaics depict two key eras in Reds history: &quot;The First Nine&quot;, the 1869 Red Stockings who were the first professional baseball team in history with a record of 57–0 in their first season and &quot;The Great Eight&quot;, the famous Big Red Machine that won back-to-back World Series in 1975 and 1976. The mosaics were created between 2001 and 2003 with concept, design and project oversight / management by Berberich Design. The illustrative artist was Mark Riedy. These mosaic panels are made of opaque glass tiles and were produced in Ravenna, Italy by SICIS.<br /> <br /> === Scoreboard ===<br /> [[File:Great American Ballpark View From Behind Home Plate.jpg|thumb|View from behind home plate.]]At {{convert|215|ft}} wide by {{Convert|40|ft|m}} high, the scoreboard is the ninth largest in [[Major League Baseball]]. This scoreboard was originally built by the Trans-Lux company in 2003, and featured a monochrome scoreboard in addition to a smaller color videoboard, as well as 5 banners for sponsors. After the Trans-Lux company collapsed in 2008, the Reds paid $4 million to install a new, LED scoreboard and [[high definition video|HD video]] screen from [[Daktronics]] in time for the 2009 season.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Bishop |first=Lauren |date=April 3, 2009 |title=Reds Pump Up Scoreboard |newspaper=The Cincinnati Enquirer |url=http://news.cincinnati.com/article/20090403/SPT04/304030140 |access-date=April 4, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; The scoreboard was replaced with a full-color videoboard as part of these renovations and was capable of showing HD video. The sponsor banners were moved to the sides of the scoreboard, and an additional one was added. The scoreboard clock was originally a replica of the Longines clock at [[Crosley Field]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Leventhal, Josh 2006 P. 69&quot;&gt;Leventhal, Josh (2006). ''Take Me Out to the Ballpark''. P. 69.&lt;/ref&gt; but has since been modified.&lt;ref name=&quot;Daktronics&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sonyinsider.com/2009/04/06/sony-and-daktronics-to-deliver-ultimate-hd-experience-at-cincinnati-reds-great-american-ball-park/|title=Sony and Daktronics Pitch Ultimate HD Experience At Cincinnati Reds Great American Ball Park}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The scoreboard was replaced in 2020 with a larger videoboard as part of a general overhaul of the videoboards in Great American Ball Park. The sponsorship banners on the right side were replaced with additional video space. All of the videoboards throughout the facility are capable of showing high dynamic range (HDR) content, thus making it the first MLB facility with a fully integrated HDR video system.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cincinnati Reds first to install all HDR system |url=https://www.daktronics.com/blog/cincinnati-reds-first-to-install-all-hdr-system |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=www.daktronics.com |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Home Run Deck ===<br /> If a Reds player hits the &quot;Hit Me&quot; sign located between the Power Stacks located in right field, a randomly selected fan will win the red [[Toyota Tundra]] [[pickup truck]] located on top of an [[elevator]] shaft approximately {{convert|500|ft|m}} from home plate beyond the center field fence, which is valued at approximately US$31,000.<br /> <br /> === Crosley Terrace ===<br /> As a nod to [[Crosley Field]], the Reds' home from 1912 to 1970, a monument was created in front of the main entrance to highlight the park's famous left-field terrace. [[Reds Legends of Crosley Field|Bronze statues of Crosley-era stars]] [[Joe Nuxhall]], [[Ernie Lombardi]], [[Ted Kluszewski]], and [[Frank Robinson]] (created by sculptor [[Tom Tsuchiya]]) are depicted playing in an imaginary ballgame. The grass area of the terrace has the same slope as the outfield terrace at Crosley Field.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pahigian&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Leventhal, Josh 2006 P. 69&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> === 4192 mural ===<br /> A three-piece mural on the back of the scoreboard in left field depicts the bat [[Pete Rose]] used for his [[List of Major League Baseball Hit Records|record-breaking]] 4,192nd hit and the ball he hit in {{mlby|1985}}. This was replaced with new banners in 2015 as part of the All-Star Game upgrades.<br /> <br /> === Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum ===<br /> [[File:Great-american-ball-park.jpg|thumb|Great American Ball Park at night]]Located on the west side of Great American Ball Park on Main Street, the [[Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum|Hall of Fame and Museum]] celebrate the Reds' past through galleries and extensive use of multimedia. The Hall of Fame has been in existence since 1958, but did not previously have a building.<br /> <br /> === Rose Garden ===<br /> Adjacent to both the stadium and the Reds Hall of Fame is a rose garden that symbolizes [[Pete Rose]]'s record-breaking 4,192nd hit. It was strategically placed here because the ball landed around this area in Riverfront Stadium. The garden is visible from a stairwell in the hall of fame displaying the number of balls that Rose hit. This was replaced with a different marker as part of the construction of the 1869 Pavilion in 2019.<br /> <br /> == Fan amenities ==<br /> <br /> === Nursing suites ===<br /> For the 2015 season, Great American Ball Park became the first MLB ballpark to feature a suite designed exclusively as a place for mothers to feed and care for their babies.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.today.com/parents/major-league-baseball-ballpark-cincinnati-reds-builds-nursery-moms-2D80577192|title = Game-changer: Major League Baseball team creates in-stadium nursery for moms|date = 30 March 2015|website = [[Today (U.S. TV program)|Today]]|last = Serico|first = Chris}}&lt;/ref&gt; Reds COO Phil Castellini, a father of 5, says he felt compelled to do his best to provide a worthwhile solution after stadium officials told him an increasing number of women were asking where they could nurse their children at the ballpark.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12586411/cincinnati-reds-debut-nursery-great-american-ballpark|title = Reds debut room for nursing moms|date = 30 March 2015|website = ESPN|publisher = ESPN Inc.|last = Rovell|first = Darren}}&lt;/ref&gt; The suite has 5 glider chairs, diaper-changing stations, a restroom, a kitchenette, refrigerator, lockers, and televisions showing the game. It's located on the Suite Level near the Champions Club elevators.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/mlb/reds/2015/03/30/great-american-ball-park-opens-nursing-suite/70676420/|title = Great American Ball Park opens nursing suite|date = 30 March 2015|website = Cincinnati.com|publisher = Cincinnati.com|last = Murray|first = Sydney}}&lt;/ref&gt; A second nursing suite was added as part of the addition of the TriHealth Family Zone on the former site of Redlegs Landing.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=TriHealth Family Zone {{!}} Specials {{!}} Tickets {{!}} Cincinnati Reds |url=https://www.mlb.com/reds/tickets/specials/family-zone |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Sportsbook ===<br /> For the 2023 season, the Reds partnered with BetMGM Sportsbook to introduce on-site sports betting. The BetMGM Sportsbook at Great American Ball Park is located in the Machine Room, and features three betting windows and 15 self-service kiosks, in addition to a full-service bar and food options.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=BetMGM Sportsbook at Great American Ball Park {{!}} Cincinnati Reds |url=https://www.mlb.com/reds/fans/betmgm |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notable non-baseball events==<br /> <br /> ===Concerts===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! width=12% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Date<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Artist<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Opening act(s)<br /> ! width=16% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Tour / Concert name<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Attendance<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Revenue<br /> ! width=20% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Notes<br /> |-<br /> <br /> | August 4, 2011 <br /> | [[Paul McCartney]]<br /> | [[Chris Holmes (musician)|DJ Chris Holmes]]<br /> | [[On the Run (Paul McCartney)|On The Run Tour]]<br /> | 41,256 / 41,256<br /> | $4,158,146&lt;ref name=&quot;l009&quot;&gt;{{cite book | title=Billboard | publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc. | issn=0006-2510 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qbr6WdsnLzQC&amp;pg=RA7-PA6 | language=de | access-date=2024-05-20 | page=7-PA6}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | This was his first Cincinnati appearance in 18 years.<br /> |-<br /> | July 26, 2023<br /> | [[Pink (singer)|P!nk]]<br /> | [[Grouplove]]&lt;br&gt;KidCutUp&lt;br&gt;[[Brandi Carlile]]<br /> | [[Summer Carnival (tour)|Summer Carnival]]<br /> | 40,800 / 40,800<br /> | $6,912,375&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://data.pollstar.com/Chart/2024/01/121123_ye.top300.concert.grosses_digital_1040.pdf#page=11|title=2023 Top 300 Concert Grosses|website=Pollstar|date=December 11, 2023|access-date=May 20, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | June 28, 2014 <br /> | [[Beyoncé]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jay-Z]]<br /> | {{n/a}}<br /> | [[On the Run Tour (Beyoncé and Jay-Z)|On the Run Tour]]<br /> | 37,863 / 37,863<br /> | $4,250,931&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2014/BB-2014-35-09-13.pdf#page=93|title=Billboard|date=September 13, 2014|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=May 20, 2024|page=93|via=WorldRadioHistory}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://newpittsburghcourieronline.com/2014/06/30/review-jay-z-and-beyonce-brought-the-heat-literally-in-cincinnati/|title=Review: Jay Z and Beyonce brought the heat (literally) in Cincinnati|work=[[New Pittsburgh Courier]]|first=Mercedes J.|last=Howze|date=June 30, 2014|access-date=July 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://citybeat.com/cincinnati/blog-5767-review_jay_z_and_beyonc%C3%A9_at_great_american_ballpark.html|title=REVIEW: Jay Z and Beyoncé at Great American Ballpark|work=[[Cincinnati CityBeat]]|first=Jac|last=Kern|date=June 30, 2014|access-date=July 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | July 19, 2014<br /> | [[Jason Aldean]] <br /> | [[Miranda Lambert]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Florida Georgia Line]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Tyler Farr]]<br /> | [[Burn It Down Tour]]<br /> | 39,196 / 39,196<br /> | $2,632,614&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2014/BB-2014-32-08-23.pdf#page=89|title=Billboard|date=August 23, 2014|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=May 20, 2024|page=89|via=WorldRadioHistory}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | June 16, 2018<br /> | [[Luke Bryan]] <br /> | [[Sam Hunt]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jon Pardi]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Morgan Wallen]]<br /> | [[What Makes You Country Tour]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 4, 2018<br /> | [[Zac Brown Band]] <br /> | [[Leon Bridges]]<br /> | [[Down the Rabbit Hole Live]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | September 10, 2021<br /> | [[Billy Joel]]<br /> | {{n/a}}<br /> | [[Billy Joel In Concert]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | July 15, 2022<br /> | [[Def Leppard]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mötley Crüe]]<br /> | [[Poison (American band)|Poison]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Joan Jett]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Classless Act]]<br /> | [[The Stadium Tour]]<br /> | 34,877 / 34,877<br /> | $4,729,190&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://data.pollstar.com/chart/2022/12/121222.top.300.concert.grosses_1027.pdf#page=13|title=2022 Top 300 Concert Grosses|website=Pollstar|date=December 12, 2022|access-date=May 20, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | The show was initially scheduled for July 2, 2020, but was postponed due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<br /> |-<br /> | July 25, 2024<br /> | [[Foo Fighters]]<br /> | [[The Pretenders|Pretenders]]&lt;br&gt;[[L7 (band)|L7]]<br /> | [[Everything or Nothing at All Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 22, 2024<br /> | [[Green Day]]&lt;br&gt;[[The Smashing Pumpkins]]<br /> | [[Rancid (band)|Rancid]]&lt;br&gt;[[The Linda Lindas]]<br /> | [[The Saviors Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Other events===<br /> *On October 31, 2004, President [[George W. Bush]] and [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] [[Laura Bush]] held a campaign rally in Great American Ball Park.<br /> *On April 27, 2008, a memorial service for Staff Sergeant [[Keith Matthew Maupin]] was held at Great American Ball Park.<br /> <br /> ==Milestones and notable moments==<br /> <br /> ===Opening day (March 31, 2003)===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=center style=&quot;margin-left:15px; text-align:center; background:#ffffff;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Statistic <br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Player(s)/Team <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First game <br /> | vs. [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First hit <br /> | [[Ken Griffey Jr.]] (a double) <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First home run <br /> | [[Reggie Sanders]], Pirates <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First Reds home run <br /> | [[Austin Kearns]], later in the same game <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First ceremonial first pitch <br /> | [[George H. W. Bush]] <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First at-bat <br /> | [[Kenny Lofton]] (a ground out) <br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Other firsts===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=center style=&quot;margin-left:15px; text-align:center; background:#ffffff;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Statistic<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Details <br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Date<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First grand slam <br /> | [[Russell Branyan]]<br /> | July 21, 2003<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First playoff game <br /> | [[2010 NLDS#Game 3.2C October 10|Game 3 NLDS]]<br /> | October 10, 2010<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Fastest pitch ever <br /> | Aroldis Chapman zipped a fastball past Pittsburgh's Andrew McCutchen that registered 106&amp;nbsp;mph on the Great American Ball Park scoreboard.&lt;br /&gt;However, MLB.com's Pitch/FX tracker clocked the throw at 105.<br /> | April 18, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Clinching division <br /> | Home Run vs. Houston Astros by [[Jay Bruce]]<br /> | September 28, 2010<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First inside-the-park home run by the Reds <br /> | vs. Toronto Blue Jays by [[Drew Stubbs]]<br /> | June 17, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Longest home run <br /> | Outfielder [[Adam Dunn]] hits the longest home run in Great American Ball Park history against [[José Lima]] and the Dodgers. The distance was 535 feet. The ball landed in the [[Ohio River]], considered part of [[Kentucky]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Can Adam Dunn's homer-into-Ohio River feat be repeated? |url=http://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/2015-all-star-game/2015/07/10/adam-dunn-behemoth-blast-gabp-cincinnati-reds-ohio-river/29883751|access-date=December 25, 2023|work=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|date=July 13, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> | August 10, 2004<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|1,000 hits <br /> | Second baseman [[Brandon Phillips]] records his 1,000th hit with a home run against the Cleveland Indians <br /> | July 1, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|All-Star Game Hosted <br /> | [[American League]] @ [[National League (baseball)|National League]]<br /> | July 14, 2015<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|No-hitter <br /> | Reds pitcher [[Homer Bailey]] pitched the first [[no-hitter]] in the history of Great American Ball Park, beating the [[San Francisco Giants]] 3–0.<br /> | July 2, 2013<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First no-hitter by a visiting pitcher <br /> | [[Jake Arrieta]] no-hit the Reds while pitching for the [[Chicago Cubs]], who won 16–0.&lt;br /&gt;(This was the most lopsided no-hitter in [[Major League Baseball]] since Aug. 4, 1884, when the [[Buffalo Bisons (1886–1970)|Buffalo Bisons]]' [[Pud Galvin]] threw an 18-0 no-hitter against the [[Detroit Wolverines]].)<br /> | April 21, 2016<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Attendance records==<br /> '''Bold''' indicates the winner of each game.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> |colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|'''Highest attendance at Great American Ball Park'''<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Rank!! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Attendance !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Date !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Game result !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Notes<br /> |-<br /> ! 1<br /> | 44,599 || October 10, 2010 || Reds 0, '''Phillies 3''' || [[2010 National League Division Series|2010 NLDS]], Game 3<br /> |-<br /> ! 2<br /> | 44,501 || October 9, 2012 || Reds 1, '''Giants 2''' &lt;small&gt;(10)&lt;/small&gt;|| [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 3<br /> |-<br /> ! 3<br /> | 44,375 || October 10, 2012 || Reds 3, '''Giants 8''' || [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 4<br /> |-<br /> ! 4<br /> | 44,142 || October 11, 2012 || Reds 4, '''Giants 6''' || [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 5<br /> |-<br /> !5<br /> |44,073|| June 2, 2023||<br /> Reds 4, '''Brewers 5''' &lt;small&gt;(11)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |[[2023 Major League Baseball season|2023 Regular Season]], [[Zac Brown Band]] <br /> Post-Game Benefit Concert 4ALS<br /> (Regular season record)<br /> |-<br /> ! 6<br /> | 44,063 || March 30, 2023 || Reds 4, '''Pirates 5''' || [[2023 Major League Baseball season|2023]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 7<br /> | 44,049 || March 28, 2019 || '''Reds 5''', Pirates 3 || [[2019 Major League Baseball season|2019]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 8<br /> | 44,030 || March 28, 2024 || '''Reds 8''', Nationals 2|| [[2024 Major League Baseball season|2024]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 9<br /> | 43,878 || March 30, 2018 || Reds 0, '''Nationals 2'''|| [[2018 Major League Baseball season|2018]] Opening Day<br /> |-<br /> ! 10<br /> | 43,804 || April 3, 2017 || Reds 3, '''Phillies 4'''|| [[2017 Major League Baseball season|2017]] Opening Day<br /> |-<br /> ! 11<br /> | 43,683 || April 4, 2016 || '''Reds 6''', Phillies 2 || [[2016 Major League Baseball season|2016]] Opening Day<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[List of ballparks by capacity]]<br /> *[[List of current Major League Baseball stadiums]]<br /> *[[Lists of stadiums]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ===Bibliography===<br /> * Leventhal, Josh, ''Take Me Out to the Ballpark: An Illustrated Tour of Baseball Parks Past and Present''. Black Dog &amp; Leventhal Publishers, 2006. {{ISBN|978-1-57912-513-4}}<br /> * Stupp, Dann, ''Opening Day at Great American Ball Park''. Sports Publishing L.L.C., 2003. {{ISBN|1-58261-724-4}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Commons category|Great American Ball Park}}<br /> * [https://www.mlb.com/reds/ballpark/ Stadium site on MLB.com]<br /> * [http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/cin/ballpark/museum/hofqa.jsp Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum]<br /> * [http://www.retrosheet.org/ballparks/great_amer_ballpark.htm retrosheet.org Great American Ball Park list of firsts]<br /> * [http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/cin/ballpark/tours.jsp Cincinnati Reds - Ballpark Tours]<br /> * [http://www.pbase.com/cincyimages/great_american_ballpark Great American Ballpark Photos]<br /> * [http://wheresmyseat.net/great-american-ball-park-cincinnati-oh/ Great American Ball Park Seating Chart]<br /> {{s-start-collapsible|header={{s-sta|et}}}}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Home of the&lt;br /&gt;[[Cincinnati Reds]]<br /> | years = 2003 &amp;ndash; present<br /> | before = [[Riverfront Stadium]]<br /> | after = Current<br /> }}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Host of the&lt;br /&gt;[[Civil Rights Game]]<br /> | years = 2009 &amp;ndash; 2010<br /> | before = [[AutoZone Park]]<br /> | after = [[Turner Field]]<br /> }}<br /> {{succession box<br /> |title=Host of the [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star Game]] <br /> |years=[[2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|2015]]<br /> |before=[[Target Field]]<br /> |after=[[Petco Park]]<br /> }}<br /> {{s-end}}<br /> {{Cincinnati Reds}}<br /> {{MLB Ballparks}}<br /> {{Music venues of Ohio}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Cincinnati Reds stadiums]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues in Cincinnati]]<br /> [[Category:Major League Baseball venues]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues completed in 2003]]<br /> [[Category:Baseball venues in Ohio]]<br /> [[Category:2003 establishments in Ohio]]<br /> [[Category:Populous (company) buildings]]<br /> [[Category:Olympic stadiums]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_American_Ball_Park&diff=1224755636 Great American Ball Park 2024-05-20T07:53:04Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Baseball park in Cincinnati, Ohio}}<br /> {{Infobox venue<br /> | stadium_name = Great American Ball Park<br /> | nickname = <br /> | logo_image = [[File:Great American Ball Park logo.svg|300px]]<br /> | image = [[File:10Cincinnati 2015 (2).jpg|300px]]<br /> | caption = Great American Ball Park in 2015<br /> | address = 100 [[Joe Nuxhall]] Way<br /> | location = [[Cincinnati|Cincinnati, Ohio]]<br /> | coordinates = {{Coord|39|5|51|N|84|30|24|W|type:landmark|display=it}}<br /> | broke_ground = {{Start date|2000|8|1}}<br /> | opened = {{Start date|2003|3|31}}<br /> | owner = [[Hamilton County, Ohio|Hamilton County]]<br /> | operator = [[Cincinnati Reds]]<br /> | surface = [[Poa pratensis|Kentucky Bluegrass]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Lord |first1=Stephen |title=I can tell you that graphic isn’t up to date no matter when it was posted. Field was changed to 💯 Kentucky Bluegrass in November 2019 by me, my staff, Moster Turf, and @TheMotzGroup |url=https://twitter.com/TurfSpartanLord/status/1627338799972851712 |website=Twitter |access-date=19 February 2023 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | construction_cost = US$290 million&lt;br /&gt;(${{formatprice|{{Inflation|US|290000000|2003}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}})<br /> | architect = [[Populous (company)|HOK Sport]]/GBBN Architects<br /> | project_manager = [[WSP USA|Parsons Brinckerhoff, Inc.]]<br /> | structural engineer = [[Geiger Engineers|Geiger]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.geigerengineers.com/paul-gossen |title=Paul E. Gossen - Experience |access-date=2012-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919205928/http://www.geigerengineers.com/paul-gossen |archive-date=2016-09-19 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;/THP Ltd.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.projectgrid.com/projectcontactsnew.cgi?241+0 Contacts for the Great American Ballpark/Reds Stadium (DL)]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | services engineer = M-E Engineers, Inc.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ecmag.com/?articleID=6120&amp;fa=article Mayers Electric Helps Revive the Cincinnati Riverfront]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | general_contractor = [[Hunt Construction Group|Hunt Construction Group, Inc.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ballparks&quot;/&gt;<br /> | main_contractors = RLE Construction, Inc.&lt;ref name=&quot;emporis&quot;&gt;[http://www.emporis.com/application/?lng=3&amp;nav=building&amp;id=222759 Emporis.com - Great American Ball Park]{{dead link|date=September 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | former_names = <br /> | tenants = [[Cincinnati Reds]] ([[Major League Baseball|MLB]]) (2003–present)<br /> | seating_capacity = 43,500 (2021–present) &lt;br /&gt;<br /> 42,319 (2008–2020)&lt;br /&gt;42,271 (2003–2007)<br /> | record_attendance = 44,599 ([[2010 National League Division Series|2010 NLDS, Game 3]])<br /> | dimensions = '''Left Field''' – {{convert|328|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Left-Center''' – {{convert|379|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Center Field''' – {{convert|404|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Right-Center''' – {{convert|370|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Right Field''' – {{convert|325|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Backstop''' – {{convert|55|ft|m|abbr=on}} [[File:GreatAmericanBalparkDimensions.svg|200px]]<br /> | parking = 850 spaces<br /> | publictransit = {{rint|light rail|1}} [[Connector (Cincinnati)|Connector]] at [[The Banks, Cincinnati|The Banks]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bus|1}} [[Southwest Ohio Regional Transit Authority|Metro]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bus|1}} [[Transit Authority of Northern Kentucky|TANK]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bicycle}} [[Red Bike]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Great American Ball Park''' is a [[baseball]] [[stadium]] in [[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio]]. It serves as the [[ballpark]] of [[Major League Baseball]]'s [[Cincinnati Reds]], and opened on March 31, [[2003 Cincinnati Reds season|2003]], replacing [[Cinergy Field]] (formerly Riverfront Stadium), the Reds' former ballpark from [[1970 Cincinnati Reds season|1970]] to [[2002 Cincinnati Reds season|2002]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/cin/history/ballparks.jsp|title = Reds Ballparks|access-date = 30 March 2015|website = Reds.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[American Financial Group|Great American Insurance]] bought the [[naming rights]] to the new stadium at US$75 million for 30 years.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.greatamericaninsurancegroup.com/Pages/About-Us.aspx|title = About Us – Great American Insurance Group|access-date = 30 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = https://www.forbes.com/sites/edwindurgy/2011/10/18/former-forbes-400-member-and-cincinnati-reds-owner-carl-lindner-dies-at-92/|title = Former Forbes 400 Member And Cincinnati Reds Owner Carl Lindner Dies At 92|date = 18 Oct 2011|access-date = 30 March 2015|website = [[Forbes]]|publisher = Forbes, LLC|last = Durgy|first = Edwin}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Rofé |first1=John |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/stories/2000/06/26/daily33.html |website=www.bizjournals.com |publisher=Cincinnati Business Courier|title=Great American Insurance buys rights to name new Reds ballpark|access-date=25 January 2022 |date=30 June 2000}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> <br /> ===Planning and funding===<br /> In 1996, [[Hamilton County, Ohio|Hamilton County]] voters passed a ½% [[sales tax]] increase to fund the construction of new venues for both the Reds and the [[Cincinnati Bengals]] of the [[National Football League]] (NFL).&lt;ref name=&quot;ballparks&quot;&gt;[http://www.ballparks.com/baseball/national/cinbpk.htm Great American Ball Park]&lt;/ref&gt; According to the lease agreement, the Reds owed $2.5 million in rent annually for years 1–9 to Hamilton County, and owe $1 annually for years 10-35 of the contract.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.hamiltoncountyohio.gov/government/departments/stadia_and_parking/great_american_ball_park | title=Great American Ball Park }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Reds and the Bengals had previously shared occupancy of [[Riverfront Stadium]], but by the mid-1990s, they complained that the [[multi-purpose stadium]] lacked amenities necessary for small-market professional sports teams to compete and each lobbied for venues of their own.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cincinnati.com/reds/gabp/ballparkhistory.html Cincinnati.Com: Great American Ball Park]&lt;/ref&gt; Nearby [[Paycor Stadium]] broke ground in 1998 and was opened on August 19, 2000.<br /> <br /> ===Design and construction===<br /> Great American Ball Park was built by the [[Architecture|architectural]] firms HOK Sport (now [[Populous (company)|Populous]]) and GBBN at a cost of approximately US$290 million. It is located on the plot of land between the former site of Riverfront Stadium (currently, [[The Banks, Cincinnati|The Banks]] mixed-use development) and [[Heritage Bank Center]] (previously, U.S. Bank Arena, previously Riverfront Coliseum). The limited construction space necessitated the partial demolition of Cinergy Field. It was fully demolished on December 29, 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Stadium Goes Down in 37 Seconds|first=James|last=Pilcher|url=http://reds.enquirer.com/2002/12/30/postmainbar30.html|newspaper=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|date=December 30, 2002}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> MSA Design &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.msaarch.com/ |title=Home |website=msaarch.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; has been the Official Architect of the Cincinnati Reds since 2009.<br /> <br /> ===2015 All-Star Game===<br /> The ballpark hosted the [[2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game]]. The Reds put in $5 million for improvements, which included two new bars and upgraded concession stands.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://m.reds.mlb.com/news/article/114652440/great-american-ball-park-undergoes-array-of-upgrades|title = Great American Ball Park undergoes array of upgrades|date = 24 March 2015|access-date = 26 March 2015|website = MLB|publisher = MLB}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Lowest attendance record===<br /> The Reds set the lowest attendance record on April 17, 2023 at Great American Ballpark, due to the cold weather. The attendance number was 4,967 fans. Temperatures were near 30 degrees, which is not normal for April weather, let alone baseball weather. Fans were seen in the stands holding blankets and drinking hot coffee, which can be bought at most concession stands. The Reds defeated the Tampa Bay Rays, by a score of 8-1.<br /> <br /> ==Features==<br /> [[File:Great American Ball Park 2022b.jpg|left|thumb|The ballpark viewed from the river in 2022]]<br /> The original address of Great American Ball Park was 100 Main Street. However, after the death of former [[pitcher]] and longtime [[Sports commentator|broadcaster]] [[Joe Nuxhall]] in 2007, the address was changed to 100 Joe Nuxhall Way. A sign bearing Nuxhall's traditional signoff phrase &quot;rounding third and heading for home&quot; is located on the [[third base]] side exterior of the park. The [[Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum]] is adjacent to Great American Ball Park. In honor of [[Crosley Field]], the Cincinnati Reds' home park from 1912 to June 1970, a monument reminiscent of the park's infamous [[left field]] [[Crosley Field#The Terrace|terrace]] was built on the main entrance plaza on Joe Nuxhall Way; statues of Crosley-era stars Nuxhall, [[catcher]] [[Ernie Lombardi]], [[first base]]man [[Ted Kluszewski]], and [[outfield]]er [[Frank Robinson]] are depicted playing an imaginary baseball game.&lt;ref name = &quot;Pahigian&quot; &gt;[[Josh Pahigian|Pahigian, Josh]], &amp; O'Connell, Kevin. &quot;The Ultimate Baseball Road Trip, 2nd: A Fan's Guide to Major League Stadiums&quot;. P. 201. Lyons Press, 2012. {{ISBN|978-0-7627-7340-4}}&lt;/ref&gt; The distance to center field is the exact same distance as the distance to center field at the Reds' former home, Riverfront Stadium.<br /> <br /> === The Gap ===<br /> [[File:Great_American_Ball_Park_with_The_Gap_on_July_5,_2003_Cincinnati_Reds_versus_New_York_Mets.jpg|thumb|left|A view of Great American Ball Park, including ''The Gap''.]]A 35-foot-(10.7-m)-wide break in the stands between home plate and third base called &quot;The Gap&quot; or &quot;Gapper's Alley&quot; is bridged by the concourse on each level (see photo). Aligned with Sycamore Street, it provides views into the stadium from downtown and out to the skyline from within the park.<br /> === Power Stacks ===<br /> [[File:Great American Ballpark 2.jpg|thumb|right|The centerfield &quot;smokestacks&quot;]]In right center field, two smokestacks, reminiscent of the [[steamboat]]s that were common on the [[Ohio River]] in the 19th and early 20th centuries, flash lights, emit flames and launch fireworks to incite or respond to the home team's efforts. When the Reds strike out a batter, fire blows out of the stacks beginning with the 2012 season (previously, steam was spewed out following a strikeout). Fireworks are launched from the stacks after every Reds home run and win. The seven baseball bats featured on both smokestacks symbolize the #14 of [[Pete Rose]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/2007-04-02-focus-opening-snippets_N.htm|title = Stars, surprises part of memorable opening day|last = Riedel|first = Charlie|date = April 3, 2007|work = USA Today|access-date = September 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = https://www.si.com/mlb/2014/08/08/ballpark-quirks-cincinnati-reds-great-american-ballpark-gap|title = Ballpark Quirks: The Gap highlights Great American Ballpark in Cincinnati|last = Newcomb|first = Tim|date = August 8, 2014|work = Sports Illustrated|access-date = September 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; On May 15, 2015, a part of the top of the right smokestack caught on fire during the 6th inning of a Reds game, caused by a loose propane valve, causing smoke to be blown across the field, several sections of seats to be evacuated, and the [[Cincinnati Fire Department]] being called to put it out. No one was injured.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12895464/great-american-ball-park-fireworks-smokestack-catches-fire-san-francisco-giants-cincinnati-reds-game|title = Smokestack fire at Great American Ball Park put out during game|date = 16 May 2015|work = [[ESPN.com]]|publisher=[[ESPN Inc.]]|access-date = May 16, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === The Spirit of Baseball ===<br /> A 50-foot-by-20-foot (15 x 6 m) Indiana limestone [[bas relief]] carving near the main entrance features a young baseball player looking up to the heroic figures of a batter, pitcher and fielder, all set against the background of many of Cincinnati's landmarks, including the riverfront and Union Terminal. Local designers and artist created the piece between 2001 and 2003 with concept, design and project oversight / management by Berberich Design. The illustrative artist was Mark Riedy, the sculptors of the scale model used for fabrication were Todd Myers and Paul Brooke with fabrication by Mees Distributors.<br /> <br /> === Mosaics ===<br /> Just inside the main gates off the Crosley Terrace are two mosaic panels measuring {{convert|16|ft}} wide by {{convert|10|ft}} high. The mosaics depict two key eras in Reds history: &quot;The First Nine&quot;, the 1869 Red Stockings who were the first professional baseball team in history with a record of 57–0 in their first season and &quot;The Great Eight&quot;, the famous Big Red Machine that won back-to-back World Series in 1975 and 1976. The mosaics were created between 2001 and 2003 with concept, design and project oversight / management by Berberich Design. The illustrative artist was Mark Riedy. These mosaic panels are made of opaque glass tiles and were produced in Ravenna, Italy by SICIS.<br /> <br /> === Scoreboard ===<br /> [[File:Great American Ballpark View From Behind Home Plate.jpg|thumb|View from behind home plate.]]At {{convert|215|ft}} wide by {{Convert|40|ft|m}} high, the scoreboard is the ninth largest in [[Major League Baseball]]. This scoreboard was originally built by the Trans-Lux company in 2003, and featured a monochrome scoreboard in addition to a smaller color videoboard, as well as 5 banners for sponsors. After the Trans-Lux company collapsed in 2008, the Reds paid $4 million to install a new, LED scoreboard and [[high definition video|HD video]] screen from [[Daktronics]] in time for the 2009 season.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Bishop |first=Lauren |date=April 3, 2009 |title=Reds Pump Up Scoreboard |newspaper=The Cincinnati Enquirer |url=http://news.cincinnati.com/article/20090403/SPT04/304030140 |access-date=April 4, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; The scoreboard was replaced with a full-color videoboard as part of these renovations and was capable of showing HD video. The sponsor banners were moved to the sides of the scoreboard, and an additional one was added. The scoreboard clock was originally a replica of the Longines clock at [[Crosley Field]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Leventhal, Josh 2006 P. 69&quot;&gt;Leventhal, Josh (2006). ''Take Me Out to the Ballpark''. P. 69.&lt;/ref&gt; but has since been modified.&lt;ref name=&quot;Daktronics&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sonyinsider.com/2009/04/06/sony-and-daktronics-to-deliver-ultimate-hd-experience-at-cincinnati-reds-great-american-ball-park/|title=Sony and Daktronics Pitch Ultimate HD Experience At Cincinnati Reds Great American Ball Park}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The scoreboard was replaced in 2020 with a larger videoboard as part of a general overhaul of the videoboards in Great American Ball Park. The sponsorship banners on the right side were replaced with additional video space. All of the videoboards throughout the facility are capable of showing high dynamic range (HDR) content, thus making it the first MLB facility with a fully integrated HDR video system.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cincinnati Reds first to install all HDR system |url=https://www.daktronics.com/blog/cincinnati-reds-first-to-install-all-hdr-system |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=www.daktronics.com |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Home Run Deck ===<br /> If a Reds player hits the &quot;Hit Me&quot; sign located between the Power Stacks located in right field, a randomly selected fan will win the red [[Toyota Tundra]] [[pickup truck]] located on top of an [[elevator]] shaft approximately {{convert|500|ft|m}} from home plate beyond the center field fence, which is valued at approximately US$31,000.<br /> <br /> === Crosley Terrace ===<br /> As a nod to [[Crosley Field]], the Reds' home from 1912 to 1970, a monument was created in front of the main entrance to highlight the park's famous left-field terrace. [[Reds Legends of Crosley Field|Bronze statues of Crosley-era stars]] [[Joe Nuxhall]], [[Ernie Lombardi]], [[Ted Kluszewski]], and [[Frank Robinson]] (created by sculptor [[Tom Tsuchiya]]) are depicted playing in an imaginary ballgame. The grass area of the terrace has the same slope as the outfield terrace at Crosley Field.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pahigian&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Leventhal, Josh 2006 P. 69&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> === 4192 mural ===<br /> A three-piece mural on the back of the scoreboard in left field depicts the bat [[Pete Rose]] used for his [[List of Major League Baseball Hit Records|record-breaking]] 4,192nd hit and the ball he hit in {{mlby|1985}}. This was replaced with new banners in 2015 as part of the All-Star Game upgrades.<br /> <br /> === Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum ===<br /> [[File:Great-american-ball-park.jpg|thumb|Great American Ball Park at night]]Located on the west side of Great American Ball Park on Main Street, the [[Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum|Hall of Fame and Museum]] celebrate the Reds' past through galleries and extensive use of multimedia. The Hall of Fame has been in existence since 1958, but did not previously have a building.<br /> <br /> === Rose Garden ===<br /> Adjacent to both the stadium and the Reds Hall of Fame is a rose garden that symbolizes [[Pete Rose]]'s record-breaking 4,192nd hit. It was strategically placed here because the ball landed around this area in Riverfront Stadium. The garden is visible from a stairwell in the hall of fame displaying the number of balls that Rose hit. This was replaced with a different marker as part of the construction of the 1869 Pavilion in 2019.<br /> <br /> == Fan amenities ==<br /> <br /> === Nursing suites ===<br /> For the 2015 season, Great American Ball Park became the first MLB ballpark to feature a suite designed exclusively as a place for mothers to feed and care for their babies.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.today.com/parents/major-league-baseball-ballpark-cincinnati-reds-builds-nursery-moms-2D80577192|title = Game-changer: Major League Baseball team creates in-stadium nursery for moms|date = 30 March 2015|website = [[Today (U.S. TV program)|Today]]|last = Serico|first = Chris}}&lt;/ref&gt; Reds COO Phil Castellini, a father of 5, says he felt compelled to do his best to provide a worthwhile solution after stadium officials told him an increasing number of women were asking where they could nurse their children at the ballpark.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12586411/cincinnati-reds-debut-nursery-great-american-ballpark|title = Reds debut room for nursing moms|date = 30 March 2015|website = ESPN|publisher = ESPN Inc.|last = Rovell|first = Darren}}&lt;/ref&gt; The suite has 5 glider chairs, diaper-changing stations, a restroom, a kitchenette, refrigerator, lockers, and televisions showing the game. It's located on the Suite Level near the Champions Club elevators.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/mlb/reds/2015/03/30/great-american-ball-park-opens-nursing-suite/70676420/|title = Great American Ball Park opens nursing suite|date = 30 March 2015|website = Cincinnati.com|publisher = Cincinnati.com|last = Murray|first = Sydney}}&lt;/ref&gt; A second nursing suite was added as part of the addition of the TriHealth Family Zone on the former site of Redlegs Landing.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=TriHealth Family Zone {{!}} Specials {{!}} Tickets {{!}} Cincinnati Reds |url=https://www.mlb.com/reds/tickets/specials/family-zone |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Sportsbook ===<br /> For the 2023 season, the Reds partnered with BetMGM Sportsbook to introduce on-site sports betting. The BetMGM Sportsbook at Great American Ball Park is located in the Machine Room, and features three betting windows and 15 self-service kiosks, in addition to a full-service bar and food options.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=BetMGM Sportsbook at Great American Ball Park {{!}} Cincinnati Reds |url=https://www.mlb.com/reds/fans/betmgm |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notable non-baseball events==<br /> <br /> ===Concerts===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! width=12% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Date<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Artist<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Opening act(s)<br /> ! width=16% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Tour / Concert name<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Attendance<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Revenue<br /> ! width=20% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Notes<br /> |-<br /> <br /> | August 4, 2011 <br /> | [[Paul McCartney]]<br /> | [[Chris Holmes (musician)|DJ Chris Holmes]]<br /> | [[On the Run (Paul McCartney)|On The Run Tour]]<br /> | 41,256 / 41,256<br /> | $4,158,146&lt;ref name=&quot;l009&quot;&gt;{{cite book | title=Billboard | publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc. | issn=0006-2510 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qbr6WdsnLzQC&amp;pg=RA7-PA6 | language=de | access-date=2024-05-20 | page=7-PA6}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | This was his first Cincinnati appearance in 18 years.<br /> |-<br /> | June 28, 2014 <br /> | [[Beyoncé]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jay-Z]]<br /> | {{n/a}}<br /> | [[On the Run Tour (Beyoncé and Jay-Z)|On the Run Tour]]<br /> | 37,863 / 37,863<br /> | $4,250,931&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2014/BB-2014-35-09-13.pdf#page=93|title=Billboard|date=September 13, 2014|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=May 20, 2024|page=93|via=WorldRadioHistory}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://newpittsburghcourieronline.com/2014/06/30/review-jay-z-and-beyonce-brought-the-heat-literally-in-cincinnati/|title=Review: Jay Z and Beyonce brought the heat (literally) in Cincinnati|work=[[New Pittsburgh Courier]]|first=Mercedes J.|last=Howze|date=June 30, 2014|access-date=July 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://citybeat.com/cincinnati/blog-5767-review_jay_z_and_beyonc%C3%A9_at_great_american_ballpark.html|title=REVIEW: Jay Z and Beyoncé at Great American Ballpark|work=[[Cincinnati CityBeat]]|first=Jac|last=Kern|date=June 30, 2014|access-date=July 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | July 19, 2014<br /> | [[Jason Aldean]] <br /> | [[Miranda Lambert]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Florida Georgia Line]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Tyler Farr]]<br /> | [[Burn It Down Tour]]<br /> | 39,196 / 39,196<br /> | $2,632,614&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2014/BB-2014-32-08-23.pdf#page=89|title=Billboard|date=August 23, 2014|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=May 20, 2024|page=89|via=WorldRadioHistory}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | June 16, 2018<br /> | [[Luke Bryan]] <br /> | [[Sam Hunt]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jon Pardi]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Morgan Wallen]]<br /> | [[What Makes You Country Tour]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 4, 2018<br /> | [[Zac Brown Band]] <br /> | [[Leon Bridges]]<br /> | [[Down the Rabbit Hole Live]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | September 10, 2021<br /> | [[Billy Joel]]<br /> | {{n/a}}<br /> | [[Billy Joel In Concert]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | July 15, 2022<br /> | [[Def Leppard]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mötley Crüe]]<br /> | [[Poison (American band)|Poison]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Joan Jett]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Classless Act]]<br /> | [[The Stadium Tour]]<br /> | 34,877 / 34,877<br /> | $4,729,190&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://data.pollstar.com/chart/2022/12/121222.top.300.concert.grosses_1027.pdf#page=13|title=2022 Top 300 Concert Grosses|website=Pollstar|date=December 12, 2022|access-date=May 20, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | The show was initially scheduled for July 2, 2020, but was postponed due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<br /> |-<br /> | July 26, 2023<br /> | [[Pink (singer)|P!nk]]<br /> | [[Grouplove]]&lt;br&gt;KidCutUp&lt;br&gt;[[Brandi Carlile]]<br /> | [[Summer Carnival (tour)|Summer Carnival]]<br /> | 40,800 / 40,800<br /> | $6,912,375&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://data.pollstar.com/Chart/2024/01/121123_ye.top300.concert.grosses_digital_1040.pdf#page=11|title=2023 Top 300 Concert Grosses|website=Pollstar|date=December 11, 2023|access-date=May 20, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | July 25, 2024<br /> | [[Foo Fighters]]<br /> | [[The Pretenders|Pretenders]]&lt;br&gt;[[L7 (band)|L7]]<br /> | [[Everything or Nothing at All Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 22, 2024<br /> | [[Green Day]]&lt;br&gt;[[The Smashing Pumpkins]]<br /> | [[Rancid (band)|Rancid]]&lt;br&gt;[[The Linda Lindas]]<br /> | [[The Saviors Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Other events===<br /> *On October 31, 2004, President [[George W. Bush]] and [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] [[Laura Bush]] held a campaign rally in Great American Ball Park.<br /> *On April 27, 2008, a memorial service for Staff Sergeant [[Keith Matthew Maupin]] was held at Great American Ball Park.<br /> <br /> ==Milestones and notable moments==<br /> <br /> ===Opening day (March 31, 2003)===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=center style=&quot;margin-left:15px; text-align:center; background:#ffffff;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Statistic <br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Player(s)/Team <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First game <br /> | vs. [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First hit <br /> | [[Ken Griffey Jr.]] (a double) <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First home run <br /> | [[Reggie Sanders]], Pirates <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First Reds home run <br /> | [[Austin Kearns]], later in the same game <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First ceremonial first pitch <br /> | [[George H. W. Bush]] <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First at-bat <br /> | [[Kenny Lofton]] (a ground out) <br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Other firsts===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=center style=&quot;margin-left:15px; text-align:center; background:#ffffff;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Statistic<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Details <br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Date<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First grand slam <br /> | [[Russell Branyan]]<br /> | July 21, 2003<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First playoff game <br /> | [[2010 NLDS#Game 3.2C October 10|Game 3 NLDS]]<br /> | October 10, 2010<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Fastest pitch ever <br /> | Aroldis Chapman zipped a fastball past Pittsburgh's Andrew McCutchen that registered 106&amp;nbsp;mph on the Great American Ball Park scoreboard.&lt;br /&gt;However, MLB.com's Pitch/FX tracker clocked the throw at 105.<br /> | April 18, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Clinching division <br /> | Home Run vs. Houston Astros by [[Jay Bruce]]<br /> | September 28, 2010<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First inside-the-park home run by the Reds <br /> | vs. Toronto Blue Jays by [[Drew Stubbs]]<br /> | June 17, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Longest home run <br /> | Outfielder [[Adam Dunn]] hits the longest home run in Great American Ball Park history against [[José Lima]] and the Dodgers. The distance was 535 feet. The ball landed in the [[Ohio River]], considered part of [[Kentucky]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Can Adam Dunn's homer-into-Ohio River feat be repeated? |url=http://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/2015-all-star-game/2015/07/10/adam-dunn-behemoth-blast-gabp-cincinnati-reds-ohio-river/29883751|access-date=December 25, 2023|work=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|date=July 13, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> | August 10, 2004<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|1,000 hits <br /> | Second baseman [[Brandon Phillips]] records his 1,000th hit with a home run against the Cleveland Indians <br /> | July 1, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|All-Star Game Hosted <br /> | [[American League]] @ [[National League (baseball)|National League]]<br /> | July 14, 2015<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|No-hitter <br /> | Reds pitcher [[Homer Bailey]] pitched the first [[no-hitter]] in the history of Great American Ball Park, beating the [[San Francisco Giants]] 3–0.<br /> | July 2, 2013<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First no-hitter by a visiting pitcher <br /> | [[Jake Arrieta]] no-hit the Reds while pitching for the [[Chicago Cubs]], who won 16–0.&lt;br /&gt;(This was the most lopsided no-hitter in [[Major League Baseball]] since Aug. 4, 1884, when the [[Buffalo Bisons (1886–1970)|Buffalo Bisons]]' [[Pud Galvin]] threw an 18-0 no-hitter against the [[Detroit Wolverines]].)<br /> | April 21, 2016<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Attendance records==<br /> '''Bold''' indicates the winner of each game.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> |colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|'''Highest attendance at Great American Ball Park'''<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Rank!! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Attendance !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Date !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Game result !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Notes<br /> |-<br /> ! 1<br /> | 44,599 || October 10, 2010 || Reds 0, '''Phillies 3''' || [[2010 National League Division Series|2010 NLDS]], Game 3<br /> |-<br /> ! 2<br /> | 44,501 || October 9, 2012 || Reds 1, '''Giants 2''' &lt;small&gt;(10)&lt;/small&gt;|| [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 3<br /> |-<br /> ! 3<br /> | 44,375 || October 10, 2012 || Reds 3, '''Giants 8''' || [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 4<br /> |-<br /> ! 4<br /> | 44,142 || October 11, 2012 || Reds 4, '''Giants 6''' || [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 5<br /> |-<br /> !5<br /> |44,073|| June 2, 2023||<br /> Reds 4, '''Brewers 5''' &lt;small&gt;(11)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |[[2023 Major League Baseball season|2023 Regular Season]], [[Zac Brown Band]] <br /> Post-Game Benefit Concert 4ALS<br /> (Regular season record)<br /> |-<br /> ! 6<br /> | 44,063 || March 30, 2023 || Reds 4, '''Pirates 5''' || [[2023 Major League Baseball season|2023]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 7<br /> | 44,049 || March 28, 2019 || '''Reds 5''', Pirates 3 || [[2019 Major League Baseball season|2019]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 8<br /> | 44,030 || March 28, 2024 || '''Reds 8''', Nationals 2|| [[2024 Major League Baseball season|2024]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 9<br /> | 43,878 || March 30, 2018 || Reds 0, '''Nationals 2'''|| [[2018 Major League Baseball season|2018]] Opening Day<br /> |-<br /> ! 10<br /> | 43,804 || April 3, 2017 || Reds 3, '''Phillies 4'''|| [[2017 Major League Baseball season|2017]] Opening Day<br /> |-<br /> ! 11<br /> | 43,683 || April 4, 2016 || '''Reds 6''', Phillies 2 || [[2016 Major League Baseball season|2016]] Opening Day<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[List of ballparks by capacity]]<br /> *[[List of current Major League Baseball stadiums]]<br /> *[[Lists of stadiums]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ===Bibliography===<br /> * Leventhal, Josh, ''Take Me Out to the Ballpark: An Illustrated Tour of Baseball Parks Past and Present''. Black Dog &amp; Leventhal Publishers, 2006. {{ISBN|978-1-57912-513-4}}<br /> * Stupp, Dann, ''Opening Day at Great American Ball Park''. Sports Publishing L.L.C., 2003. {{ISBN|1-58261-724-4}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Commons category|Great American Ball Park}}<br /> * [https://www.mlb.com/reds/ballpark/ Stadium site on MLB.com]<br /> * [http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/cin/ballpark/museum/hofqa.jsp Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum]<br /> * [http://www.retrosheet.org/ballparks/great_amer_ballpark.htm retrosheet.org Great American Ball Park list of firsts]<br /> * [http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/cin/ballpark/tours.jsp Cincinnati Reds - Ballpark Tours]<br /> * [http://www.pbase.com/cincyimages/great_american_ballpark Great American Ballpark Photos]<br /> * [http://wheresmyseat.net/great-american-ball-park-cincinnati-oh/ Great American Ball Park Seating Chart]<br /> {{s-start-collapsible|header={{s-sta|et}}}}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Home of the&lt;br /&gt;[[Cincinnati Reds]]<br /> | years = 2003 &amp;ndash; present<br /> | before = [[Riverfront Stadium]]<br /> | after = Current<br /> }}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Host of the&lt;br /&gt;[[Civil Rights Game]]<br /> | years = 2009 &amp;ndash; 2010<br /> | before = [[AutoZone Park]]<br /> | after = [[Turner Field]]<br /> }}<br /> {{succession box<br /> |title=Host of the [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star Game]] <br /> |years=[[2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|2015]]<br /> |before=[[Target Field]]<br /> |after=[[Petco Park]]<br /> }}<br /> {{s-end}}<br /> {{Cincinnati Reds}}<br /> {{MLB Ballparks}}<br /> {{Music venues of Ohio}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Cincinnati Reds stadiums]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues in Cincinnati]]<br /> [[Category:Major League Baseball venues]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues completed in 2003]]<br /> [[Category:Baseball venues in Ohio]]<br /> [[Category:2003 establishments in Ohio]]<br /> [[Category:Populous (company) buildings]]<br /> [[Category:Olympic stadiums]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_American_Ball_Park&diff=1224755357 Great American Ball Park 2024-05-20T07:50:03Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Baseball park in Cincinnati, Ohio}}<br /> {{Infobox venue<br /> | stadium_name = Great American Ball Park<br /> | nickname = <br /> | logo_image = [[File:Great American Ball Park logo.svg|300px]]<br /> | image = [[File:10Cincinnati 2015 (2).jpg|300px]]<br /> | caption = Great American Ball Park in 2015<br /> | address = 100 [[Joe Nuxhall]] Way<br /> | location = [[Cincinnati|Cincinnati, Ohio]]<br /> | coordinates = {{Coord|39|5|51|N|84|30|24|W|type:landmark|display=it}}<br /> | broke_ground = {{Start date|2000|8|1}}<br /> | opened = {{Start date|2003|3|31}}<br /> | owner = [[Hamilton County, Ohio|Hamilton County]]<br /> | operator = [[Cincinnati Reds]]<br /> | surface = [[Poa pratensis|Kentucky Bluegrass]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Lord |first1=Stephen |title=I can tell you that graphic isn’t up to date no matter when it was posted. Field was changed to 💯 Kentucky Bluegrass in November 2019 by me, my staff, Moster Turf, and @TheMotzGroup |url=https://twitter.com/TurfSpartanLord/status/1627338799972851712 |website=Twitter |access-date=19 February 2023 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | construction_cost = US$290 million&lt;br /&gt;(${{formatprice|{{Inflation|US|290000000|2003}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}})<br /> | architect = [[Populous (company)|HOK Sport]]/GBBN Architects<br /> | project_manager = [[WSP USA|Parsons Brinckerhoff, Inc.]]<br /> | structural engineer = [[Geiger Engineers|Geiger]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.geigerengineers.com/paul-gossen |title=Paul E. Gossen - Experience |access-date=2012-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919205928/http://www.geigerengineers.com/paul-gossen |archive-date=2016-09-19 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;/THP Ltd.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.projectgrid.com/projectcontactsnew.cgi?241+0 Contacts for the Great American Ballpark/Reds Stadium (DL)]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | services engineer = M-E Engineers, Inc.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ecmag.com/?articleID=6120&amp;fa=article Mayers Electric Helps Revive the Cincinnati Riverfront]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | general_contractor = [[Hunt Construction Group|Hunt Construction Group, Inc.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ballparks&quot;/&gt;<br /> | main_contractors = RLE Construction, Inc.&lt;ref name=&quot;emporis&quot;&gt;[http://www.emporis.com/application/?lng=3&amp;nav=building&amp;id=222759 Emporis.com - Great American Ball Park]{{dead link|date=September 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | former_names = <br /> | tenants = [[Cincinnati Reds]] ([[Major League Baseball|MLB]]) (2003–present)<br /> | seating_capacity = 43,500 (2021–present) &lt;br /&gt;<br /> 42,319 (2008–2020)&lt;br /&gt;42,271 (2003–2007)<br /> | record_attendance = 44,599 ([[2010 National League Division Series|2010 NLDS, Game 3]])<br /> | dimensions = '''Left Field''' – {{convert|328|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Left-Center''' – {{convert|379|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Center Field''' – {{convert|404|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Right-Center''' – {{convert|370|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Right Field''' – {{convert|325|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Backstop''' – {{convert|55|ft|m|abbr=on}} [[File:GreatAmericanBalparkDimensions.svg|200px]]<br /> | parking = 850 spaces<br /> | publictransit = {{rint|light rail|1}} [[Connector (Cincinnati)|Connector]] at [[The Banks, Cincinnati|The Banks]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bus|1}} [[Southwest Ohio Regional Transit Authority|Metro]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bus|1}} [[Transit Authority of Northern Kentucky|TANK]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bicycle}} [[Red Bike]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Great American Ball Park''' is a [[baseball]] [[stadium]] in [[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio]]. It serves as the [[ballpark]] of [[Major League Baseball]]'s [[Cincinnati Reds]], and opened on March 31, [[2003 Cincinnati Reds season|2003]], replacing [[Cinergy Field]] (formerly Riverfront Stadium), the Reds' former ballpark from [[1970 Cincinnati Reds season|1970]] to [[2002 Cincinnati Reds season|2002]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/cin/history/ballparks.jsp|title = Reds Ballparks|access-date = 30 March 2015|website = Reds.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[American Financial Group|Great American Insurance]] bought the [[naming rights]] to the new stadium at US$75 million for 30 years.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.greatamericaninsurancegroup.com/Pages/About-Us.aspx|title = About Us – Great American Insurance Group|access-date = 30 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = https://www.forbes.com/sites/edwindurgy/2011/10/18/former-forbes-400-member-and-cincinnati-reds-owner-carl-lindner-dies-at-92/|title = Former Forbes 400 Member And Cincinnati Reds Owner Carl Lindner Dies At 92|date = 18 Oct 2011|access-date = 30 March 2015|website = [[Forbes]]|publisher = Forbes, LLC|last = Durgy|first = Edwin}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Rofé |first1=John |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/stories/2000/06/26/daily33.html |website=www.bizjournals.com |publisher=Cincinnati Business Courier|title=Great American Insurance buys rights to name new Reds ballpark|access-date=25 January 2022 |date=30 June 2000}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> <br /> ===Planning and funding===<br /> In 1996, [[Hamilton County, Ohio|Hamilton County]] voters passed a ½% [[sales tax]] increase to fund the construction of new venues for both the Reds and the [[Cincinnati Bengals]] of the [[National Football League]] (NFL).&lt;ref name=&quot;ballparks&quot;&gt;[http://www.ballparks.com/baseball/national/cinbpk.htm Great American Ball Park]&lt;/ref&gt; According to the lease agreement, the Reds owed $2.5 million in rent annually for years 1–9 to Hamilton County, and owe $1 annually for years 10-35 of the contract.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.hamiltoncountyohio.gov/government/departments/stadia_and_parking/great_american_ball_park | title=Great American Ball Park }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Reds and the Bengals had previously shared occupancy of [[Riverfront Stadium]], but by the mid-1990s, they complained that the [[multi-purpose stadium]] lacked amenities necessary for small-market professional sports teams to compete and each lobbied for venues of their own.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cincinnati.com/reds/gabp/ballparkhistory.html Cincinnati.Com: Great American Ball Park]&lt;/ref&gt; Nearby [[Paycor Stadium]] broke ground in 1998 and was opened on August 19, 2000.<br /> <br /> ===Design and construction===<br /> Great American Ball Park was built by the [[Architecture|architectural]] firms HOK Sport (now [[Populous (company)|Populous]]) and GBBN at a cost of approximately US$290 million. It is located on the plot of land between the former site of Riverfront Stadium (currently, [[The Banks, Cincinnati|The Banks]] mixed-use development) and [[Heritage Bank Center]] (previously, U.S. Bank Arena, previously Riverfront Coliseum). The limited construction space necessitated the partial demolition of Cinergy Field. It was fully demolished on December 29, 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Stadium Goes Down in 37 Seconds|first=James|last=Pilcher|url=http://reds.enquirer.com/2002/12/30/postmainbar30.html|newspaper=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|date=December 30, 2002}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> MSA Design &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.msaarch.com/ |title=Home |website=msaarch.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; has been the Official Architect of the Cincinnati Reds since 2009.<br /> <br /> ===2015 All-Star Game===<br /> The ballpark hosted the [[2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game]]. The Reds put in $5 million for improvements, which included two new bars and upgraded concession stands.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://m.reds.mlb.com/news/article/114652440/great-american-ball-park-undergoes-array-of-upgrades|title = Great American Ball Park undergoes array of upgrades|date = 24 March 2015|access-date = 26 March 2015|website = MLB|publisher = MLB}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Lowest attendance record===<br /> The Reds set the lowest attendance record on April 17, 2023 at Great American Ballpark, due to the cold weather. The attendance number was 4,967 fans. Temperatures were near 30 degrees, which is not normal for April weather, let alone baseball weather. Fans were seen in the stands holding blankets and drinking hot coffee, which can be bought at most concession stands. The Reds defeated the Tampa Bay Rays, by a score of 8-1.<br /> <br /> ==Features==<br /> [[File:Great American Ball Park 2022b.jpg|left|thumb|The ballpark viewed from the river in 2022]]<br /> The original address of Great American Ball Park was 100 Main Street. However, after the death of former [[pitcher]] and longtime [[Sports commentator|broadcaster]] [[Joe Nuxhall]] in 2007, the address was changed to 100 Joe Nuxhall Way. A sign bearing Nuxhall's traditional signoff phrase &quot;rounding third and heading for home&quot; is located on the [[third base]] side exterior of the park. The [[Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum]] is adjacent to Great American Ball Park. In honor of [[Crosley Field]], the Cincinnati Reds' home park from 1912 to June 1970, a monument reminiscent of the park's infamous [[left field]] [[Crosley Field#The Terrace|terrace]] was built on the main entrance plaza on Joe Nuxhall Way; statues of Crosley-era stars Nuxhall, [[catcher]] [[Ernie Lombardi]], [[first base]]man [[Ted Kluszewski]], and [[outfield]]er [[Frank Robinson]] are depicted playing an imaginary baseball game.&lt;ref name = &quot;Pahigian&quot; &gt;[[Josh Pahigian|Pahigian, Josh]], &amp; O'Connell, Kevin. &quot;The Ultimate Baseball Road Trip, 2nd: A Fan's Guide to Major League Stadiums&quot;. P. 201. Lyons Press, 2012. {{ISBN|978-0-7627-7340-4}}&lt;/ref&gt; The distance to center field is the exact same distance as the distance to center field at the Reds' former home, Riverfront Stadium.<br /> <br /> === The Gap ===<br /> [[File:Great_American_Ball_Park_with_The_Gap_on_July_5,_2003_Cincinnati_Reds_versus_New_York_Mets.jpg|thumb|left|A view of Great American Ball Park, including ''The Gap''.]]A 35-foot-(10.7-m)-wide break in the stands between home plate and third base called &quot;The Gap&quot; or &quot;Gapper's Alley&quot; is bridged by the concourse on each level (see photo). Aligned with Sycamore Street, it provides views into the stadium from downtown and out to the skyline from within the park.<br /> === Power Stacks ===<br /> [[File:Great American Ballpark 2.jpg|thumb|right|The centerfield &quot;smokestacks&quot;]]In right center field, two smokestacks, reminiscent of the [[steamboat]]s that were common on the [[Ohio River]] in the 19th and early 20th centuries, flash lights, emit flames and launch fireworks to incite or respond to the home team's efforts. When the Reds strike out a batter, fire blows out of the stacks beginning with the 2012 season (previously, steam was spewed out following a strikeout). Fireworks are launched from the stacks after every Reds home run and win. The seven baseball bats featured on both smokestacks symbolize the #14 of [[Pete Rose]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/2007-04-02-focus-opening-snippets_N.htm|title = Stars, surprises part of memorable opening day|last = Riedel|first = Charlie|date = April 3, 2007|work = USA Today|access-date = September 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = https://www.si.com/mlb/2014/08/08/ballpark-quirks-cincinnati-reds-great-american-ballpark-gap|title = Ballpark Quirks: The Gap highlights Great American Ballpark in Cincinnati|last = Newcomb|first = Tim|date = August 8, 2014|work = Sports Illustrated|access-date = September 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; On May 15, 2015, a part of the top of the right smokestack caught on fire during the 6th inning of a Reds game, caused by a loose propane valve, causing smoke to be blown across the field, several sections of seats to be evacuated, and the [[Cincinnati Fire Department]] being called to put it out. No one was injured.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12895464/great-american-ball-park-fireworks-smokestack-catches-fire-san-francisco-giants-cincinnati-reds-game|title = Smokestack fire at Great American Ball Park put out during game|date = 16 May 2015|work = [[ESPN.com]]|publisher=[[ESPN Inc.]]|access-date = May 16, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === The Spirit of Baseball ===<br /> A 50-foot-by-20-foot (15 x 6 m) Indiana limestone [[bas relief]] carving near the main entrance features a young baseball player looking up to the heroic figures of a batter, pitcher and fielder, all set against the background of many of Cincinnati's landmarks, including the riverfront and Union Terminal. Local designers and artist created the piece between 2001 and 2003 with concept, design and project oversight / management by Berberich Design. The illustrative artist was Mark Riedy, the sculptors of the scale model used for fabrication were Todd Myers and Paul Brooke with fabrication by Mees Distributors.<br /> <br /> === Mosaics ===<br /> Just inside the main gates off the Crosley Terrace are two mosaic panels measuring {{convert|16|ft}} wide by {{convert|10|ft}} high. The mosaics depict two key eras in Reds history: &quot;The First Nine&quot;, the 1869 Red Stockings who were the first professional baseball team in history with a record of 57–0 in their first season and &quot;The Great Eight&quot;, the famous Big Red Machine that won back-to-back World Series in 1975 and 1976. The mosaics were created between 2001 and 2003 with concept, design and project oversight / management by Berberich Design. The illustrative artist was Mark Riedy. These mosaic panels are made of opaque glass tiles and were produced in Ravenna, Italy by SICIS.<br /> <br /> === Scoreboard ===<br /> [[File:Great American Ballpark View From Behind Home Plate.jpg|thumb|View from behind home plate.]]At {{convert|215|ft}} wide by {{Convert|40|ft|m}} high, the scoreboard is the ninth largest in [[Major League Baseball]]. This scoreboard was originally built by the Trans-Lux company in 2003, and featured a monochrome scoreboard in addition to a smaller color videoboard, as well as 5 banners for sponsors. After the Trans-Lux company collapsed in 2008, the Reds paid $4 million to install a new, LED scoreboard and [[high definition video|HD video]] screen from [[Daktronics]] in time for the 2009 season.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Bishop |first=Lauren |date=April 3, 2009 |title=Reds Pump Up Scoreboard |newspaper=The Cincinnati Enquirer |url=http://news.cincinnati.com/article/20090403/SPT04/304030140 |access-date=April 4, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; The scoreboard was replaced with a full-color videoboard as part of these renovations and was capable of showing HD video. The sponsor banners were moved to the sides of the scoreboard, and an additional one was added. The scoreboard clock was originally a replica of the Longines clock at [[Crosley Field]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Leventhal, Josh 2006 P. 69&quot;&gt;Leventhal, Josh (2006). ''Take Me Out to the Ballpark''. P. 69.&lt;/ref&gt; but has since been modified.&lt;ref name=&quot;Daktronics&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sonyinsider.com/2009/04/06/sony-and-daktronics-to-deliver-ultimate-hd-experience-at-cincinnati-reds-great-american-ball-park/|title=Sony and Daktronics Pitch Ultimate HD Experience At Cincinnati Reds Great American Ball Park}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The scoreboard was replaced in 2020 with a larger videoboard as part of a general overhaul of the videoboards in Great American Ball Park. The sponsorship banners on the right side were replaced with additional video space. All of the videoboards throughout the facility are capable of showing high dynamic range (HDR) content, thus making it the first MLB facility with a fully integrated HDR video system.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cincinnati Reds first to install all HDR system |url=https://www.daktronics.com/blog/cincinnati-reds-first-to-install-all-hdr-system |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=www.daktronics.com |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Home Run Deck ===<br /> If a Reds player hits the &quot;Hit Me&quot; sign located between the Power Stacks located in right field, a randomly selected fan will win the red [[Toyota Tundra]] [[pickup truck]] located on top of an [[elevator]] shaft approximately {{convert|500|ft|m}} from home plate beyond the center field fence, which is valued at approximately US$31,000.<br /> <br /> === Crosley Terrace ===<br /> As a nod to [[Crosley Field]], the Reds' home from 1912 to 1970, a monument was created in front of the main entrance to highlight the park's famous left-field terrace. [[Reds Legends of Crosley Field|Bronze statues of Crosley-era stars]] [[Joe Nuxhall]], [[Ernie Lombardi]], [[Ted Kluszewski]], and [[Frank Robinson]] (created by sculptor [[Tom Tsuchiya]]) are depicted playing in an imaginary ballgame. The grass area of the terrace has the same slope as the outfield terrace at Crosley Field.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pahigian&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Leventhal, Josh 2006 P. 69&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> === 4192 mural ===<br /> A three-piece mural on the back of the scoreboard in left field depicts the bat [[Pete Rose]] used for his [[List of Major League Baseball Hit Records|record-breaking]] 4,192nd hit and the ball he hit in {{mlby|1985}}. This was replaced with new banners in 2015 as part of the All-Star Game upgrades.<br /> <br /> === Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum ===<br /> [[File:Great-american-ball-park.jpg|thumb|Great American Ball Park at night]]Located on the west side of Great American Ball Park on Main Street, the [[Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum|Hall of Fame and Museum]] celebrate the Reds' past through galleries and extensive use of multimedia. The Hall of Fame has been in existence since 1958, but did not previously have a building.<br /> <br /> === Rose Garden ===<br /> Adjacent to both the stadium and the Reds Hall of Fame is a rose garden that symbolizes [[Pete Rose]]'s record-breaking 4,192nd hit. It was strategically placed here because the ball landed around this area in Riverfront Stadium. The garden is visible from a stairwell in the hall of fame displaying the number of balls that Rose hit. This was replaced with a different marker as part of the construction of the 1869 Pavilion in 2019.<br /> <br /> == Fan amenities ==<br /> <br /> === Nursing suites ===<br /> For the 2015 season, Great American Ball Park became the first MLB ballpark to feature a suite designed exclusively as a place for mothers to feed and care for their babies.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.today.com/parents/major-league-baseball-ballpark-cincinnati-reds-builds-nursery-moms-2D80577192|title = Game-changer: Major League Baseball team creates in-stadium nursery for moms|date = 30 March 2015|website = [[Today (U.S. TV program)|Today]]|last = Serico|first = Chris}}&lt;/ref&gt; Reds COO Phil Castellini, a father of 5, says he felt compelled to do his best to provide a worthwhile solution after stadium officials told him an increasing number of women were asking where they could nurse their children at the ballpark.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12586411/cincinnati-reds-debut-nursery-great-american-ballpark|title = Reds debut room for nursing moms|date = 30 March 2015|website = ESPN|publisher = ESPN Inc.|last = Rovell|first = Darren}}&lt;/ref&gt; The suite has 5 glider chairs, diaper-changing stations, a restroom, a kitchenette, refrigerator, lockers, and televisions showing the game. It's located on the Suite Level near the Champions Club elevators.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/mlb/reds/2015/03/30/great-american-ball-park-opens-nursing-suite/70676420/|title = Great American Ball Park opens nursing suite|date = 30 March 2015|website = Cincinnati.com|publisher = Cincinnati.com|last = Murray|first = Sydney}}&lt;/ref&gt; A second nursing suite was added as part of the addition of the TriHealth Family Zone on the former site of Redlegs Landing.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=TriHealth Family Zone {{!}} Specials {{!}} Tickets {{!}} Cincinnati Reds |url=https://www.mlb.com/reds/tickets/specials/family-zone |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Sportsbook ===<br /> For the 2023 season, the Reds partnered with BetMGM Sportsbook to introduce on-site sports betting. The BetMGM Sportsbook at Great American Ball Park is located in the Machine Room, and features three betting windows and 15 self-service kiosks, in addition to a full-service bar and food options.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=BetMGM Sportsbook at Great American Ball Park {{!}} Cincinnati Reds |url=https://www.mlb.com/reds/fans/betmgm |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notable non-baseball events==<br /> <br /> ===Concerts===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! width=12% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Date<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Artist<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Opening act(s)<br /> ! width=16% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Tour / Concert name<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Attendance<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Revenue<br /> ! width=20% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Notes<br /> |-<br /> <br /> | August 4, 2011 <br /> | [[Paul McCartney]]<br /> | [[Chris Holmes (musician)|DJ Chris Holmes]]<br /> | [[On the Run (Paul McCartney)|On The Run Tour]]<br /> | 41,256 / 41,256<br /> | $4,158,146&lt;ref name=&quot;l009&quot;&gt;{{cite book | title=Billboard | publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc. | issn=0006-2510 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qbr6WdsnLzQC&amp;pg=RA7-PA6 | language=de | access-date=2024-05-20 | page=7-PA6}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | This was his first Cincinnati appearance in 18 years.<br /> |-<br /> | June 28, 2014 <br /> | [[Beyoncé]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jay-Z]]<br /> | {{n/a}}<br /> | [[On the Run Tour (Beyoncé and Jay-Z)|On the Run Tour]]<br /> | 37,863 / 37,863<br /> | $4,250,931&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2014/BB-2014-35-09-13.pdf#page=93|title=Billboard|date=September 13, 2014|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=May 20, 2024|page=93|via=WorldRadioHistory}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://newpittsburghcourieronline.com/2014/06/30/review-jay-z-and-beyonce-brought-the-heat-literally-in-cincinnati/|title=Review: Jay Z and Beyonce brought the heat (literally) in Cincinnati|work=[[New Pittsburgh Courier]]|first=Mercedes J.|last=Howze|date=June 30, 2014|access-date=July 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://citybeat.com/cincinnati/blog-5767-review_jay_z_and_beyonc%C3%A9_at_great_american_ballpark.html|title=REVIEW: Jay Z and Beyoncé at Great American Ballpark|work=[[Cincinnati CityBeat]]|first=Jac|last=Kern|date=June 30, 2014|access-date=July 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | July 19, 2014<br /> | [[Jason Aldean]] <br /> | [[Miranda Lambert]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Florida Georgia Line]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Tyler Farr]]<br /> | [[Burn It Down Tour]]<br /> | 39,196 / 39,196<br /> | $2,632,614&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2014/BB-2014-32-08-23.pdf#page=89|title=Billboard|date=August 23, 2014|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=May 20, 2024|page=89|via=WorldRadioHistory}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | June 16, 2018<br /> | [[Luke Bryan]] <br /> | [[Sam Hunt]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jon Pardi]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Morgan Wallen]]<br /> | [[What Makes You Country Tour]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 4, 2018<br /> | [[Zac Brown Band]] <br /> | [[Leon Bridges]]<br /> | [[Down the Rabbit Hole Live]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | September 10, 2021<br /> | [[Billy Joel]]<br /> | {{n/a}}<br /> | [[Billy Joel In Concert]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | July 15, 2022<br /> | [[Def Leppard]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mötley Crüe]]<br /> | [[Poison (American band)|Poison]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Joan Jett]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Classless Act]]<br /> | [[The Stadium Tour]]<br /> | 34,877 / 34,877<br /> | $4,729,190&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://data.pollstar.com/chart/2022/12/121222.top.300.concert.grosses_1027.pdf#page=13|title=2022 Top 300 Concert Grosses|website=Pollstar|date=December 12, 2022|access-date=May 20, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | The show was initially scheduled for July 2, 2020, but was postponed due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<br /> |-<br /> | July 26, 2023<br /> | [[Pink (singer)|P!nk]]<br /> | [[Grouplove]]&lt;br&gt;KidCutUp&lt;br&gt;[[Brandi Carlile]]<br /> | [[Summer Carnival (tour)|Summer Carnival]]<br /> | <br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | July 25, 2024<br /> | [[Foo Fighters]]<br /> | [[The Pretenders|Pretenders]]&lt;br&gt;[[L7 (band)|L7]]<br /> | [[Everything or Nothing at All Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 22, 2024<br /> | [[Green Day]]&lt;br&gt;[[The Smashing Pumpkins]]<br /> | [[Rancid (band)|Rancid]]&lt;br&gt;[[The Linda Lindas]]<br /> | [[The Saviors Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Other events===<br /> *On October 31, 2004, President [[George W. Bush]] and [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] [[Laura Bush]] held a campaign rally in Great American Ball Park.<br /> *On April 27, 2008, a memorial service for Staff Sergeant [[Keith Matthew Maupin]] was held at Great American Ball Park.<br /> <br /> ==Milestones and notable moments==<br /> <br /> ===Opening day (March 31, 2003)===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=center style=&quot;margin-left:15px; text-align:center; background:#ffffff;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Statistic <br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Player(s)/Team <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First game <br /> | vs. [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First hit <br /> | [[Ken Griffey Jr.]] (a double) <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First home run <br /> | [[Reggie Sanders]], Pirates <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First Reds home run <br /> | [[Austin Kearns]], later in the same game <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First ceremonial first pitch <br /> | [[George H. W. Bush]] <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First at-bat <br /> | [[Kenny Lofton]] (a ground out) <br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Other firsts===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=center style=&quot;margin-left:15px; text-align:center; background:#ffffff;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Statistic<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Details <br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Date<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First grand slam <br /> | [[Russell Branyan]]<br /> | July 21, 2003<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First playoff game <br /> | [[2010 NLDS#Game 3.2C October 10|Game 3 NLDS]]<br /> | October 10, 2010<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Fastest pitch ever <br /> | Aroldis Chapman zipped a fastball past Pittsburgh's Andrew McCutchen that registered 106&amp;nbsp;mph on the Great American Ball Park scoreboard.&lt;br /&gt;However, MLB.com's Pitch/FX tracker clocked the throw at 105.<br /> | April 18, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Clinching division <br /> | Home Run vs. Houston Astros by [[Jay Bruce]]<br /> | September 28, 2010<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First inside-the-park home run by the Reds <br /> | vs. Toronto Blue Jays by [[Drew Stubbs]]<br /> | June 17, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Longest home run <br /> | Outfielder [[Adam Dunn]] hits the longest home run in Great American Ball Park history against [[José Lima]] and the Dodgers. The distance was 535 feet. The ball landed in the [[Ohio River]], considered part of [[Kentucky]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Can Adam Dunn's homer-into-Ohio River feat be repeated? |url=http://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/2015-all-star-game/2015/07/10/adam-dunn-behemoth-blast-gabp-cincinnati-reds-ohio-river/29883751|access-date=December 25, 2023|work=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|date=July 13, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> | August 10, 2004<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|1,000 hits <br /> | Second baseman [[Brandon Phillips]] records his 1,000th hit with a home run against the Cleveland Indians <br /> | July 1, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|All-Star Game Hosted <br /> | [[American League]] @ [[National League (baseball)|National League]]<br /> | July 14, 2015<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|No-hitter <br /> | Reds pitcher [[Homer Bailey]] pitched the first [[no-hitter]] in the history of Great American Ball Park, beating the [[San Francisco Giants]] 3–0.<br /> | July 2, 2013<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First no-hitter by a visiting pitcher <br /> | [[Jake Arrieta]] no-hit the Reds while pitching for the [[Chicago Cubs]], who won 16–0.&lt;br /&gt;(This was the most lopsided no-hitter in [[Major League Baseball]] since Aug. 4, 1884, when the [[Buffalo Bisons (1886–1970)|Buffalo Bisons]]' [[Pud Galvin]] threw an 18-0 no-hitter against the [[Detroit Wolverines]].)<br /> | April 21, 2016<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Attendance records==<br /> '''Bold''' indicates the winner of each game.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> |colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|'''Highest attendance at Great American Ball Park'''<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Rank!! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Attendance !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Date !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Game result !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Notes<br /> |-<br /> ! 1<br /> | 44,599 || October 10, 2010 || Reds 0, '''Phillies 3''' || [[2010 National League Division Series|2010 NLDS]], Game 3<br /> |-<br /> ! 2<br /> | 44,501 || October 9, 2012 || Reds 1, '''Giants 2''' &lt;small&gt;(10)&lt;/small&gt;|| [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 3<br /> |-<br /> ! 3<br /> | 44,375 || October 10, 2012 || Reds 3, '''Giants 8''' || [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 4<br /> |-<br /> ! 4<br /> | 44,142 || October 11, 2012 || Reds 4, '''Giants 6''' || [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 5<br /> |-<br /> !5<br /> |44,073|| June 2, 2023||<br /> Reds 4, '''Brewers 5''' &lt;small&gt;(11)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |[[2023 Major League Baseball season|2023 Regular Season]], [[Zac Brown Band]] <br /> Post-Game Benefit Concert 4ALS<br /> (Regular season record)<br /> |-<br /> ! 6<br /> | 44,063 || March 30, 2023 || Reds 4, '''Pirates 5''' || [[2023 Major League Baseball season|2023]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 7<br /> | 44,049 || March 28, 2019 || '''Reds 5''', Pirates 3 || [[2019 Major League Baseball season|2019]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 8<br /> | 44,030 || March 28, 2024 || '''Reds 8''', Nationals 2|| [[2024 Major League Baseball season|2024]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 9<br /> | 43,878 || March 30, 2018 || Reds 0, '''Nationals 2'''|| [[2018 Major League Baseball season|2018]] Opening Day<br /> |-<br /> ! 10<br /> | 43,804 || April 3, 2017 || Reds 3, '''Phillies 4'''|| [[2017 Major League Baseball season|2017]] Opening Day<br /> |-<br /> ! 11<br /> | 43,683 || April 4, 2016 || '''Reds 6''', Phillies 2 || [[2016 Major League Baseball season|2016]] Opening Day<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[List of ballparks by capacity]]<br /> *[[List of current Major League Baseball stadiums]]<br /> *[[Lists of stadiums]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ===Bibliography===<br /> * Leventhal, Josh, ''Take Me Out to the Ballpark: An Illustrated Tour of Baseball Parks Past and Present''. Black Dog &amp; Leventhal Publishers, 2006. {{ISBN|978-1-57912-513-4}}<br /> * Stupp, Dann, ''Opening Day at Great American Ball Park''. Sports Publishing L.L.C., 2003. {{ISBN|1-58261-724-4}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Commons category|Great American Ball Park}}<br /> * [https://www.mlb.com/reds/ballpark/ Stadium site on MLB.com]<br /> * [http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/cin/ballpark/museum/hofqa.jsp Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum]<br /> * [http://www.retrosheet.org/ballparks/great_amer_ballpark.htm retrosheet.org Great American Ball Park list of firsts]<br /> * [http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/cin/ballpark/tours.jsp Cincinnati Reds - Ballpark Tours]<br /> * [http://www.pbase.com/cincyimages/great_american_ballpark Great American Ballpark Photos]<br /> * [http://wheresmyseat.net/great-american-ball-park-cincinnati-oh/ Great American Ball Park Seating Chart]<br /> {{s-start-collapsible|header={{s-sta|et}}}}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Home of the&lt;br /&gt;[[Cincinnati Reds]]<br /> | years = 2003 &amp;ndash; present<br /> | before = [[Riverfront Stadium]]<br /> | after = Current<br /> }}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Host of the&lt;br /&gt;[[Civil Rights Game]]<br /> | years = 2009 &amp;ndash; 2010<br /> | before = [[AutoZone Park]]<br /> | after = [[Turner Field]]<br /> }}<br /> {{succession box<br /> |title=Host of the [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star Game]] <br /> |years=[[2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|2015]]<br /> |before=[[Target Field]]<br /> |after=[[Petco Park]]<br /> }}<br /> {{s-end}}<br /> {{Cincinnati Reds}}<br /> {{MLB Ballparks}}<br /> {{Music venues of Ohio}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Cincinnati Reds stadiums]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues in Cincinnati]]<br /> [[Category:Major League Baseball venues]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues completed in 2003]]<br /> [[Category:Baseball venues in Ohio]]<br /> [[Category:2003 establishments in Ohio]]<br /> [[Category:Populous (company) buildings]]<br /> [[Category:Olympic stadiums]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_American_Ball_Park&diff=1224755250 Great American Ball Park 2024-05-20T07:48:59Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Baseball park in Cincinnati, Ohio}}<br /> {{Infobox venue<br /> | stadium_name = Great American Ball Park<br /> | nickname = <br /> | logo_image = [[File:Great American Ball Park logo.svg|300px]]<br /> | image = [[File:10Cincinnati 2015 (2).jpg|300px]]<br /> | caption = Great American Ball Park in 2015<br /> | address = 100 [[Joe Nuxhall]] Way<br /> | location = [[Cincinnati|Cincinnati, Ohio]]<br /> | coordinates = {{Coord|39|5|51|N|84|30|24|W|type:landmark|display=it}}<br /> | broke_ground = {{Start date|2000|8|1}}<br /> | opened = {{Start date|2003|3|31}}<br /> | owner = [[Hamilton County, Ohio|Hamilton County]]<br /> | operator = [[Cincinnati Reds]]<br /> | surface = [[Poa pratensis|Kentucky Bluegrass]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Lord |first1=Stephen |title=I can tell you that graphic isn’t up to date no matter when it was posted. Field was changed to 💯 Kentucky Bluegrass in November 2019 by me, my staff, Moster Turf, and @TheMotzGroup |url=https://twitter.com/TurfSpartanLord/status/1627338799972851712 |website=Twitter |access-date=19 February 2023 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | construction_cost = US$290 million&lt;br /&gt;(${{formatprice|{{Inflation|US|290000000|2003}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}})<br /> | architect = [[Populous (company)|HOK Sport]]/GBBN Architects<br /> | project_manager = [[WSP USA|Parsons Brinckerhoff, Inc.]]<br /> | structural engineer = [[Geiger Engineers|Geiger]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.geigerengineers.com/paul-gossen |title=Paul E. Gossen - Experience |access-date=2012-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919205928/http://www.geigerengineers.com/paul-gossen |archive-date=2016-09-19 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;/THP Ltd.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.projectgrid.com/projectcontactsnew.cgi?241+0 Contacts for the Great American Ballpark/Reds Stadium (DL)]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | services engineer = M-E Engineers, Inc.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ecmag.com/?articleID=6120&amp;fa=article Mayers Electric Helps Revive the Cincinnati Riverfront]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | general_contractor = [[Hunt Construction Group|Hunt Construction Group, Inc.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ballparks&quot;/&gt;<br /> | main_contractors = RLE Construction, Inc.&lt;ref name=&quot;emporis&quot;&gt;[http://www.emporis.com/application/?lng=3&amp;nav=building&amp;id=222759 Emporis.com - Great American Ball Park]{{dead link|date=September 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | former_names = <br /> | tenants = [[Cincinnati Reds]] ([[Major League Baseball|MLB]]) (2003–present)<br /> | seating_capacity = 43,500 (2021–present) &lt;br /&gt;<br /> 42,319 (2008–2020)&lt;br /&gt;42,271 (2003–2007)<br /> | record_attendance = 44,599 ([[2010 National League Division Series|2010 NLDS, Game 3]])<br /> | dimensions = '''Left Field''' – {{convert|328|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Left-Center''' – {{convert|379|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Center Field''' – {{convert|404|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Right-Center''' – {{convert|370|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Right Field''' – {{convert|325|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Backstop''' – {{convert|55|ft|m|abbr=on}} [[File:GreatAmericanBalparkDimensions.svg|200px]]<br /> | parking = 850 spaces<br /> | publictransit = {{rint|light rail|1}} [[Connector (Cincinnati)|Connector]] at [[The Banks, Cincinnati|The Banks]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bus|1}} [[Southwest Ohio Regional Transit Authority|Metro]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bus|1}} [[Transit Authority of Northern Kentucky|TANK]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bicycle}} [[Red Bike]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Great American Ball Park''' is a [[baseball]] [[stadium]] in [[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio]]. It serves as the [[ballpark]] of [[Major League Baseball]]'s [[Cincinnati Reds]], and opened on March 31, [[2003 Cincinnati Reds season|2003]], replacing [[Cinergy Field]] (formerly Riverfront Stadium), the Reds' former ballpark from [[1970 Cincinnati Reds season|1970]] to [[2002 Cincinnati Reds season|2002]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/cin/history/ballparks.jsp|title = Reds Ballparks|access-date = 30 March 2015|website = Reds.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[American Financial Group|Great American Insurance]] bought the [[naming rights]] to the new stadium at US$75 million for 30 years.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.greatamericaninsurancegroup.com/Pages/About-Us.aspx|title = About Us – Great American Insurance Group|access-date = 30 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = https://www.forbes.com/sites/edwindurgy/2011/10/18/former-forbes-400-member-and-cincinnati-reds-owner-carl-lindner-dies-at-92/|title = Former Forbes 400 Member And Cincinnati Reds Owner Carl Lindner Dies At 92|date = 18 Oct 2011|access-date = 30 March 2015|website = [[Forbes]]|publisher = Forbes, LLC|last = Durgy|first = Edwin}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Rofé |first1=John |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/stories/2000/06/26/daily33.html |website=www.bizjournals.com |publisher=Cincinnati Business Courier|title=Great American Insurance buys rights to name new Reds ballpark|access-date=25 January 2022 |date=30 June 2000}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> <br /> ===Planning and funding===<br /> In 1996, [[Hamilton County, Ohio|Hamilton County]] voters passed a ½% [[sales tax]] increase to fund the construction of new venues for both the Reds and the [[Cincinnati Bengals]] of the [[National Football League]] (NFL).&lt;ref name=&quot;ballparks&quot;&gt;[http://www.ballparks.com/baseball/national/cinbpk.htm Great American Ball Park]&lt;/ref&gt; According to the lease agreement, the Reds owed $2.5 million in rent annually for years 1–9 to Hamilton County, and owe $1 annually for years 10-35 of the contract.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.hamiltoncountyohio.gov/government/departments/stadia_and_parking/great_american_ball_park | title=Great American Ball Park }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Reds and the Bengals had previously shared occupancy of [[Riverfront Stadium]], but by the mid-1990s, they complained that the [[multi-purpose stadium]] lacked amenities necessary for small-market professional sports teams to compete and each lobbied for venues of their own.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cincinnati.com/reds/gabp/ballparkhistory.html Cincinnati.Com: Great American Ball Park]&lt;/ref&gt; Nearby [[Paycor Stadium]] broke ground in 1998 and was opened on August 19, 2000.<br /> <br /> ===Design and construction===<br /> Great American Ball Park was built by the [[Architecture|architectural]] firms HOK Sport (now [[Populous (company)|Populous]]) and GBBN at a cost of approximately US$290 million. It is located on the plot of land between the former site of Riverfront Stadium (currently, [[The Banks, Cincinnati|The Banks]] mixed-use development) and [[Heritage Bank Center]] (previously, U.S. Bank Arena, previously Riverfront Coliseum). The limited construction space necessitated the partial demolition of Cinergy Field. It was fully demolished on December 29, 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Stadium Goes Down in 37 Seconds|first=James|last=Pilcher|url=http://reds.enquirer.com/2002/12/30/postmainbar30.html|newspaper=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|date=December 30, 2002}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> MSA Design &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.msaarch.com/ |title=Home |website=msaarch.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; has been the Official Architect of the Cincinnati Reds since 2009.<br /> <br /> ===2015 All-Star Game===<br /> The ballpark hosted the [[2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game]]. The Reds put in $5 million for improvements, which included two new bars and upgraded concession stands.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://m.reds.mlb.com/news/article/114652440/great-american-ball-park-undergoes-array-of-upgrades|title = Great American Ball Park undergoes array of upgrades|date = 24 March 2015|access-date = 26 March 2015|website = MLB|publisher = MLB}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Lowest attendance record===<br /> The Reds set the lowest attendance record on April 17, 2023 at Great American Ballpark, due to the cold weather. The attendance number was 4,967 fans. Temperatures were near 30 degrees, which is not normal for April weather, let alone baseball weather. Fans were seen in the stands holding blankets and drinking hot coffee, which can be bought at most concession stands. The Reds defeated the Tampa Bay Rays, by a score of 8-1.<br /> <br /> ==Features==<br /> [[File:Great American Ball Park 2022b.jpg|left|thumb|The ballpark viewed from the river in 2022]]<br /> The original address of Great American Ball Park was 100 Main Street. However, after the death of former [[pitcher]] and longtime [[Sports commentator|broadcaster]] [[Joe Nuxhall]] in 2007, the address was changed to 100 Joe Nuxhall Way. A sign bearing Nuxhall's traditional signoff phrase &quot;rounding third and heading for home&quot; is located on the [[third base]] side exterior of the park. The [[Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum]] is adjacent to Great American Ball Park. In honor of [[Crosley Field]], the Cincinnati Reds' home park from 1912 to June 1970, a monument reminiscent of the park's infamous [[left field]] [[Crosley Field#The Terrace|terrace]] was built on the main entrance plaza on Joe Nuxhall Way; statues of Crosley-era stars Nuxhall, [[catcher]] [[Ernie Lombardi]], [[first base]]man [[Ted Kluszewski]], and [[outfield]]er [[Frank Robinson]] are depicted playing an imaginary baseball game.&lt;ref name = &quot;Pahigian&quot; &gt;[[Josh Pahigian|Pahigian, Josh]], &amp; O'Connell, Kevin. &quot;The Ultimate Baseball Road Trip, 2nd: A Fan's Guide to Major League Stadiums&quot;. P. 201. Lyons Press, 2012. {{ISBN|978-0-7627-7340-4}}&lt;/ref&gt; The distance to center field is the exact same distance as the distance to center field at the Reds' former home, Riverfront Stadium.<br /> <br /> === The Gap ===<br /> [[File:Great_American_Ball_Park_with_The_Gap_on_July_5,_2003_Cincinnati_Reds_versus_New_York_Mets.jpg|thumb|left|A view of Great American Ball Park, including ''The Gap''.]]A 35-foot-(10.7-m)-wide break in the stands between home plate and third base called &quot;The Gap&quot; or &quot;Gapper's Alley&quot; is bridged by the concourse on each level (see photo). Aligned with Sycamore Street, it provides views into the stadium from downtown and out to the skyline from within the park.<br /> === Power Stacks ===<br /> [[File:Great American Ballpark 2.jpg|thumb|right|The centerfield &quot;smokestacks&quot;]]In right center field, two smokestacks, reminiscent of the [[steamboat]]s that were common on the [[Ohio River]] in the 19th and early 20th centuries, flash lights, emit flames and launch fireworks to incite or respond to the home team's efforts. When the Reds strike out a batter, fire blows out of the stacks beginning with the 2012 season (previously, steam was spewed out following a strikeout). Fireworks are launched from the stacks after every Reds home run and win. The seven baseball bats featured on both smokestacks symbolize the #14 of [[Pete Rose]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/2007-04-02-focus-opening-snippets_N.htm|title = Stars, surprises part of memorable opening day|last = Riedel|first = Charlie|date = April 3, 2007|work = USA Today|access-date = September 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = https://www.si.com/mlb/2014/08/08/ballpark-quirks-cincinnati-reds-great-american-ballpark-gap|title = Ballpark Quirks: The Gap highlights Great American Ballpark in Cincinnati|last = Newcomb|first = Tim|date = August 8, 2014|work = Sports Illustrated|access-date = September 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; On May 15, 2015, a part of the top of the right smokestack caught on fire during the 6th inning of a Reds game, caused by a loose propane valve, causing smoke to be blown across the field, several sections of seats to be evacuated, and the [[Cincinnati Fire Department]] being called to put it out. No one was injured.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12895464/great-american-ball-park-fireworks-smokestack-catches-fire-san-francisco-giants-cincinnati-reds-game|title = Smokestack fire at Great American Ball Park put out during game|date = 16 May 2015|work = [[ESPN.com]]|publisher=[[ESPN Inc.]]|access-date = May 16, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === The Spirit of Baseball ===<br /> A 50-foot-by-20-foot (15 x 6 m) Indiana limestone [[bas relief]] carving near the main entrance features a young baseball player looking up to the heroic figures of a batter, pitcher and fielder, all set against the background of many of Cincinnati's landmarks, including the riverfront and Union Terminal. Local designers and artist created the piece between 2001 and 2003 with concept, design and project oversight / management by Berberich Design. The illustrative artist was Mark Riedy, the sculptors of the scale model used for fabrication were Todd Myers and Paul Brooke with fabrication by Mees Distributors.<br /> <br /> === Mosaics ===<br /> Just inside the main gates off the Crosley Terrace are two mosaic panels measuring {{convert|16|ft}} wide by {{convert|10|ft}} high. The mosaics depict two key eras in Reds history: &quot;The First Nine&quot;, the 1869 Red Stockings who were the first professional baseball team in history with a record of 57–0 in their first season and &quot;The Great Eight&quot;, the famous Big Red Machine that won back-to-back World Series in 1975 and 1976. The mosaics were created between 2001 and 2003 with concept, design and project oversight / management by Berberich Design. The illustrative artist was Mark Riedy. These mosaic panels are made of opaque glass tiles and were produced in Ravenna, Italy by SICIS.<br /> <br /> === Scoreboard ===<br /> [[File:Great American Ballpark View From Behind Home Plate.jpg|thumb|View from behind home plate.]]At {{convert|215|ft}} wide by {{Convert|40|ft|m}} high, the scoreboard is the ninth largest in [[Major League Baseball]]. This scoreboard was originally built by the Trans-Lux company in 2003, and featured a monochrome scoreboard in addition to a smaller color videoboard, as well as 5 banners for sponsors. After the Trans-Lux company collapsed in 2008, the Reds paid $4 million to install a new, LED scoreboard and [[high definition video|HD video]] screen from [[Daktronics]] in time for the 2009 season.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Bishop |first=Lauren |date=April 3, 2009 |title=Reds Pump Up Scoreboard |newspaper=The Cincinnati Enquirer |url=http://news.cincinnati.com/article/20090403/SPT04/304030140 |access-date=April 4, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; The scoreboard was replaced with a full-color videoboard as part of these renovations and was capable of showing HD video. The sponsor banners were moved to the sides of the scoreboard, and an additional one was added. The scoreboard clock was originally a replica of the Longines clock at [[Crosley Field]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Leventhal, Josh 2006 P. 69&quot;&gt;Leventhal, Josh (2006). ''Take Me Out to the Ballpark''. P. 69.&lt;/ref&gt; but has since been modified.&lt;ref name=&quot;Daktronics&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sonyinsider.com/2009/04/06/sony-and-daktronics-to-deliver-ultimate-hd-experience-at-cincinnati-reds-great-american-ball-park/|title=Sony and Daktronics Pitch Ultimate HD Experience At Cincinnati Reds Great American Ball Park}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The scoreboard was replaced in 2020 with a larger videoboard as part of a general overhaul of the videoboards in Great American Ball Park. The sponsorship banners on the right side were replaced with additional video space. All of the videoboards throughout the facility are capable of showing high dynamic range (HDR) content, thus making it the first MLB facility with a fully integrated HDR video system.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cincinnati Reds first to install all HDR system |url=https://www.daktronics.com/blog/cincinnati-reds-first-to-install-all-hdr-system |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=www.daktronics.com |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Home Run Deck ===<br /> If a Reds player hits the &quot;Hit Me&quot; sign located between the Power Stacks located in right field, a randomly selected fan will win the red [[Toyota Tundra]] [[pickup truck]] located on top of an [[elevator]] shaft approximately {{convert|500|ft|m}} from home plate beyond the center field fence, which is valued at approximately US$31,000.<br /> <br /> === Crosley Terrace ===<br /> As a nod to [[Crosley Field]], the Reds' home from 1912 to 1970, a monument was created in front of the main entrance to highlight the park's famous left-field terrace. [[Reds Legends of Crosley Field|Bronze statues of Crosley-era stars]] [[Joe Nuxhall]], [[Ernie Lombardi]], [[Ted Kluszewski]], and [[Frank Robinson]] (created by sculptor [[Tom Tsuchiya]]) are depicted playing in an imaginary ballgame. The grass area of the terrace has the same slope as the outfield terrace at Crosley Field.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pahigian&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Leventhal, Josh 2006 P. 69&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> === 4192 mural ===<br /> A three-piece mural on the back of the scoreboard in left field depicts the bat [[Pete Rose]] used for his [[List of Major League Baseball Hit Records|record-breaking]] 4,192nd hit and the ball he hit in {{mlby|1985}}. This was replaced with new banners in 2015 as part of the All-Star Game upgrades.<br /> <br /> === Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum ===<br /> [[File:Great-american-ball-park.jpg|thumb|Great American Ball Park at night]]Located on the west side of Great American Ball Park on Main Street, the [[Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum|Hall of Fame and Museum]] celebrate the Reds' past through galleries and extensive use of multimedia. The Hall of Fame has been in existence since 1958, but did not previously have a building.<br /> <br /> === Rose Garden ===<br /> Adjacent to both the stadium and the Reds Hall of Fame is a rose garden that symbolizes [[Pete Rose]]'s record-breaking 4,192nd hit. It was strategically placed here because the ball landed around this area in Riverfront Stadium. The garden is visible from a stairwell in the hall of fame displaying the number of balls that Rose hit. This was replaced with a different marker as part of the construction of the 1869 Pavilion in 2019.<br /> <br /> == Fan amenities ==<br /> <br /> === Nursing suites ===<br /> For the 2015 season, Great American Ball Park became the first MLB ballpark to feature a suite designed exclusively as a place for mothers to feed and care for their babies.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.today.com/parents/major-league-baseball-ballpark-cincinnati-reds-builds-nursery-moms-2D80577192|title = Game-changer: Major League Baseball team creates in-stadium nursery for moms|date = 30 March 2015|website = [[Today (U.S. TV program)|Today]]|last = Serico|first = Chris}}&lt;/ref&gt; Reds COO Phil Castellini, a father of 5, says he felt compelled to do his best to provide a worthwhile solution after stadium officials told him an increasing number of women were asking where they could nurse their children at the ballpark.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12586411/cincinnati-reds-debut-nursery-great-american-ballpark|title = Reds debut room for nursing moms|date = 30 March 2015|website = ESPN|publisher = ESPN Inc.|last = Rovell|first = Darren}}&lt;/ref&gt; The suite has 5 glider chairs, diaper-changing stations, a restroom, a kitchenette, refrigerator, lockers, and televisions showing the game. It's located on the Suite Level near the Champions Club elevators.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/mlb/reds/2015/03/30/great-american-ball-park-opens-nursing-suite/70676420/|title = Great American Ball Park opens nursing suite|date = 30 March 2015|website = Cincinnati.com|publisher = Cincinnati.com|last = Murray|first = Sydney}}&lt;/ref&gt; A second nursing suite was added as part of the addition of the TriHealth Family Zone on the former site of Redlegs Landing.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=TriHealth Family Zone {{!}} Specials {{!}} Tickets {{!}} Cincinnati Reds |url=https://www.mlb.com/reds/tickets/specials/family-zone |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Sportsbook ===<br /> For the 2023 season, the Reds partnered with BetMGM Sportsbook to introduce on-site sports betting. The BetMGM Sportsbook at Great American Ball Park is located in the Machine Room, and features three betting windows and 15 self-service kiosks, in addition to a full-service bar and food options.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=BetMGM Sportsbook at Great American Ball Park {{!}} Cincinnati Reds |url=https://www.mlb.com/reds/fans/betmgm |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notable non-baseball events==<br /> <br /> ===Concerts===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! width=12% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Date<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Artist<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Opening act(s)<br /> ! width=16% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Tour / Concert name<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Attendance<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Revenue<br /> ! width=20% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Notes<br /> |-<br /> <br /> | August 4, 2011 <br /> | [[Paul McCartney]]<br /> | [[Chris Holmes (musician)|DJ Chris Holmes]]<br /> | [[On the Run (Paul McCartney)|On The Run Tour]]<br /> | 41,256 / 41,256<br /> | $4,158,146&lt;ref name=&quot;l009&quot;&gt;{{cite book | title=Billboard | publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc. | issn=0006-2510 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qbr6WdsnLzQC&amp;pg=RA7-PA6 | language=de | access-date=2024-05-20 | page=7-PA6}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | This was his first Cincinnati appearance in 18 years.<br /> |-<br /> | June 28, 2014 <br /> | [[Beyoncé]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jay-Z]]<br /> | {{n/a}}<br /> | [[On the Run Tour (Beyoncé and Jay-Z)|On the Run Tour]]<br /> | 37,863 / 37,863<br /> | $4,250,931&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2014/BB-2014-35-09-13.pdf#page=93|title=Billboard|date=September 13, 2014|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=May 20, 2024|page=93|via=WorldRadioHistory}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://newpittsburghcourieronline.com/2014/06/30/review-jay-z-and-beyonce-brought-the-heat-literally-in-cincinnati/|title=Review: Jay Z and Beyonce brought the heat (literally) in Cincinnati|work=[[New Pittsburgh Courier]]|first=Mercedes J.|last=Howze|date=June 30, 2014|access-date=July 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://citybeat.com/cincinnati/blog-5767-review_jay_z_and_beyonc%C3%A9_at_great_american_ballpark.html|title=REVIEW: Jay Z and Beyoncé at Great American Ballpark|work=[[Cincinnati CityBeat]]|first=Jac|last=Kern|date=June 30, 2014|access-date=July 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | July 19, 2014<br /> | [[Jason Aldean]] <br /> | [[Miranda Lambert]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Florida Georgia Line]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Tyler Farr]]<br /> | [[Burn It Down Tour]]<br /> | 39,196 / 39,196<br /> | $2,632,614&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2014/BB-2014-32-08-23.pdf#page=89|title=Billboard|date=August 23, 2014|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=May 20, 2024|page=89|via=WorldRadioHistory}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | June 16, 2018<br /> | [[Luke Bryan]] <br /> | [[Sam Hunt]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jon Pardi]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Morgan Wallen]]<br /> | [[What Makes You Country Tour]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 4, 2018<br /> | [[Zac Brown Band]] <br /> | [[Leon Bridges]]<br /> | [[Down the Rabbit Hole Live]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | September 10, 2021<br /> | [[Billy Joel]]<br /> | {{n/a}}<br /> | [[Billy Joel In Concert]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | July 15, 2022<br /> | [[Def Leppard]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mötley Crüe]]<br /> | [[Poison (American band)|Poison]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Joan Jett]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Classless Act]]<br /> | [[The Stadium Tour]]<br /> | 34,877 / 34,877<br /> | $4,729,190&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://data.pollstar.com/chart/2022/12/121222.top.300.concert.grosses_1027.pdf|title=2022 Top 300 Concert Grosses|website=Pollstar|date=DECEMBER 12, 2022|access-date=May 20, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | The show was initially scheduled for July 2, 2020, but was postponed due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<br /> |-<br /> | July 26, 2023<br /> | [[Pink (singer)|P!nk]]<br /> | [[Grouplove]]&lt;br&gt;KidCutUp&lt;br&gt;[[Brandi Carlile]]<br /> | [[Summer Carnival (tour)|Summer Carnival]]<br /> | <br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | July 25, 2024<br /> | [[Foo Fighters]]<br /> | [[The Pretenders|Pretenders]]&lt;br&gt;[[L7 (band)|L7]]<br /> | [[Everything or Nothing at All Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 22, 2024<br /> | [[Green Day]]&lt;br&gt;[[The Smashing Pumpkins]]<br /> | [[Rancid (band)|Rancid]]&lt;br&gt;[[The Linda Lindas]]<br /> | [[The Saviors Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Other events===<br /> *On October 31, 2004, President [[George W. Bush]] and [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] [[Laura Bush]] held a campaign rally in Great American Ball Park.<br /> *On April 27, 2008, a memorial service for Staff Sergeant [[Keith Matthew Maupin]] was held at Great American Ball Park.<br /> <br /> ==Milestones and notable moments==<br /> <br /> ===Opening day (March 31, 2003)===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=center style=&quot;margin-left:15px; text-align:center; background:#ffffff;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Statistic <br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Player(s)/Team <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First game <br /> | vs. [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First hit <br /> | [[Ken Griffey Jr.]] (a double) <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First home run <br /> | [[Reggie Sanders]], Pirates <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First Reds home run <br /> | [[Austin Kearns]], later in the same game <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First ceremonial first pitch <br /> | [[George H. W. Bush]] <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First at-bat <br /> | [[Kenny Lofton]] (a ground out) <br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Other firsts===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=center style=&quot;margin-left:15px; text-align:center; background:#ffffff;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Statistic<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Details <br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Date<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First grand slam <br /> | [[Russell Branyan]]<br /> | July 21, 2003<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First playoff game <br /> | [[2010 NLDS#Game 3.2C October 10|Game 3 NLDS]]<br /> | October 10, 2010<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Fastest pitch ever <br /> | Aroldis Chapman zipped a fastball past Pittsburgh's Andrew McCutchen that registered 106&amp;nbsp;mph on the Great American Ball Park scoreboard.&lt;br /&gt;However, MLB.com's Pitch/FX tracker clocked the throw at 105.<br /> | April 18, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Clinching division <br /> | Home Run vs. Houston Astros by [[Jay Bruce]]<br /> | September 28, 2010<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First inside-the-park home run by the Reds <br /> | vs. Toronto Blue Jays by [[Drew Stubbs]]<br /> | June 17, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Longest home run <br /> | Outfielder [[Adam Dunn]] hits the longest home run in Great American Ball Park history against [[José Lima]] and the Dodgers. The distance was 535 feet. The ball landed in the [[Ohio River]], considered part of [[Kentucky]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Can Adam Dunn's homer-into-Ohio River feat be repeated? |url=http://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/2015-all-star-game/2015/07/10/adam-dunn-behemoth-blast-gabp-cincinnati-reds-ohio-river/29883751|access-date=December 25, 2023|work=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|date=July 13, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> | August 10, 2004<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|1,000 hits <br /> | Second baseman [[Brandon Phillips]] records his 1,000th hit with a home run against the Cleveland Indians <br /> | July 1, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|All-Star Game Hosted <br /> | [[American League]] @ [[National League (baseball)|National League]]<br /> | July 14, 2015<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|No-hitter <br /> | Reds pitcher [[Homer Bailey]] pitched the first [[no-hitter]] in the history of Great American Ball Park, beating the [[San Francisco Giants]] 3–0.<br /> | July 2, 2013<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First no-hitter by a visiting pitcher <br /> | [[Jake Arrieta]] no-hit the Reds while pitching for the [[Chicago Cubs]], who won 16–0.&lt;br /&gt;(This was the most lopsided no-hitter in [[Major League Baseball]] since Aug. 4, 1884, when the [[Buffalo Bisons (1886–1970)|Buffalo Bisons]]' [[Pud Galvin]] threw an 18-0 no-hitter against the [[Detroit Wolverines]].)<br /> | April 21, 2016<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Attendance records==<br /> '''Bold''' indicates the winner of each game.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> |colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|'''Highest attendance at Great American Ball Park'''<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Rank!! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Attendance !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Date !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Game result !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Notes<br /> |-<br /> ! 1<br /> | 44,599 || October 10, 2010 || Reds 0, '''Phillies 3''' || [[2010 National League Division Series|2010 NLDS]], Game 3<br /> |-<br /> ! 2<br /> | 44,501 || October 9, 2012 || Reds 1, '''Giants 2''' &lt;small&gt;(10)&lt;/small&gt;|| [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 3<br /> |-<br /> ! 3<br /> | 44,375 || October 10, 2012 || Reds 3, '''Giants 8''' || [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 4<br /> |-<br /> ! 4<br /> | 44,142 || October 11, 2012 || Reds 4, '''Giants 6''' || [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 5<br /> |-<br /> !5<br /> |44,073|| June 2, 2023||<br /> Reds 4, '''Brewers 5''' &lt;small&gt;(11)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |[[2023 Major League Baseball season|2023 Regular Season]], [[Zac Brown Band]] <br /> Post-Game Benefit Concert 4ALS<br /> (Regular season record)<br /> |-<br /> ! 6<br /> | 44,063 || March 30, 2023 || Reds 4, '''Pirates 5''' || [[2023 Major League Baseball season|2023]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 7<br /> | 44,049 || March 28, 2019 || '''Reds 5''', Pirates 3 || [[2019 Major League Baseball season|2019]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 8<br /> | 44,030 || March 28, 2024 || '''Reds 8''', Nationals 2|| [[2024 Major League Baseball season|2024]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 9<br /> | 43,878 || March 30, 2018 || Reds 0, '''Nationals 2'''|| [[2018 Major League Baseball season|2018]] Opening Day<br /> |-<br /> ! 10<br /> | 43,804 || April 3, 2017 || Reds 3, '''Phillies 4'''|| [[2017 Major League Baseball season|2017]] Opening Day<br /> |-<br /> ! 11<br /> | 43,683 || April 4, 2016 || '''Reds 6''', Phillies 2 || [[2016 Major League Baseball season|2016]] Opening Day<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[List of ballparks by capacity]]<br /> *[[List of current Major League Baseball stadiums]]<br /> *[[Lists of stadiums]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ===Bibliography===<br /> * Leventhal, Josh, ''Take Me Out to the Ballpark: An Illustrated Tour of Baseball Parks Past and Present''. Black Dog &amp; Leventhal Publishers, 2006. {{ISBN|978-1-57912-513-4}}<br /> * Stupp, Dann, ''Opening Day at Great American Ball Park''. Sports Publishing L.L.C., 2003. {{ISBN|1-58261-724-4}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Commons category|Great American Ball Park}}<br /> * [https://www.mlb.com/reds/ballpark/ Stadium site on MLB.com]<br /> * [http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/cin/ballpark/museum/hofqa.jsp Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum]<br /> * [http://www.retrosheet.org/ballparks/great_amer_ballpark.htm retrosheet.org Great American Ball Park list of firsts]<br /> * [http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/cin/ballpark/tours.jsp Cincinnati Reds - Ballpark Tours]<br /> * [http://www.pbase.com/cincyimages/great_american_ballpark Great American Ballpark Photos]<br /> * [http://wheresmyseat.net/great-american-ball-park-cincinnati-oh/ Great American Ball Park Seating Chart]<br /> {{s-start-collapsible|header={{s-sta|et}}}}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Home of the&lt;br /&gt;[[Cincinnati Reds]]<br /> | years = 2003 &amp;ndash; present<br /> | before = [[Riverfront Stadium]]<br /> | after = Current<br /> }}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Host of the&lt;br /&gt;[[Civil Rights Game]]<br /> | years = 2009 &amp;ndash; 2010<br /> | before = [[AutoZone Park]]<br /> | after = [[Turner Field]]<br /> }}<br /> {{succession box<br /> |title=Host of the [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star Game]] <br /> |years=[[2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|2015]]<br /> |before=[[Target Field]]<br /> |after=[[Petco Park]]<br /> }}<br /> {{s-end}}<br /> {{Cincinnati Reds}}<br /> {{MLB Ballparks}}<br /> {{Music venues of Ohio}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Cincinnati Reds stadiums]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues in Cincinnati]]<br /> [[Category:Major League Baseball venues]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues completed in 2003]]<br /> [[Category:Baseball venues in Ohio]]<br /> [[Category:2003 establishments in Ohio]]<br /> [[Category:Populous (company) buildings]]<br /> [[Category:Olympic stadiums]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_American_Ball_Park&diff=1224754508 Great American Ball Park 2024-05-20T07:42:10Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Baseball park in Cincinnati, Ohio}}<br /> {{Infobox venue<br /> | stadium_name = Great American Ball Park<br /> | nickname = <br /> | logo_image = [[File:Great American Ball Park logo.svg|300px]]<br /> | image = [[File:10Cincinnati 2015 (2).jpg|300px]]<br /> | caption = Great American Ball Park in 2015<br /> | address = 100 [[Joe Nuxhall]] Way<br /> | location = [[Cincinnati|Cincinnati, Ohio]]<br /> | coordinates = {{Coord|39|5|51|N|84|30|24|W|type:landmark|display=it}}<br /> | broke_ground = {{Start date|2000|8|1}}<br /> | opened = {{Start date|2003|3|31}}<br /> | owner = [[Hamilton County, Ohio|Hamilton County]]<br /> | operator = [[Cincinnati Reds]]<br /> | surface = [[Poa pratensis|Kentucky Bluegrass]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Lord |first1=Stephen |title=I can tell you that graphic isn’t up to date no matter when it was posted. Field was changed to 💯 Kentucky Bluegrass in November 2019 by me, my staff, Moster Turf, and @TheMotzGroup |url=https://twitter.com/TurfSpartanLord/status/1627338799972851712 |website=Twitter |access-date=19 February 2023 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | construction_cost = US$290 million&lt;br /&gt;(${{formatprice|{{Inflation|US|290000000|2003}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}})<br /> | architect = [[Populous (company)|HOK Sport]]/GBBN Architects<br /> | project_manager = [[WSP USA|Parsons Brinckerhoff, Inc.]]<br /> | structural engineer = [[Geiger Engineers|Geiger]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.geigerengineers.com/paul-gossen |title=Paul E. Gossen - Experience |access-date=2012-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919205928/http://www.geigerengineers.com/paul-gossen |archive-date=2016-09-19 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;/THP Ltd.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.projectgrid.com/projectcontactsnew.cgi?241+0 Contacts for the Great American Ballpark/Reds Stadium (DL)]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | services engineer = M-E Engineers, Inc.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ecmag.com/?articleID=6120&amp;fa=article Mayers Electric Helps Revive the Cincinnati Riverfront]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | general_contractor = [[Hunt Construction Group|Hunt Construction Group, Inc.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ballparks&quot;/&gt;<br /> | main_contractors = RLE Construction, Inc.&lt;ref name=&quot;emporis&quot;&gt;[http://www.emporis.com/application/?lng=3&amp;nav=building&amp;id=222759 Emporis.com - Great American Ball Park]{{dead link|date=September 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | former_names = <br /> | tenants = [[Cincinnati Reds]] ([[Major League Baseball|MLB]]) (2003–present)<br /> | seating_capacity = 43,500 (2021–present) &lt;br /&gt;<br /> 42,319 (2008–2020)&lt;br /&gt;42,271 (2003–2007)<br /> | record_attendance = 44,599 ([[2010 National League Division Series|2010 NLDS, Game 3]])<br /> | dimensions = '''Left Field''' – {{convert|328|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Left-Center''' – {{convert|379|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Center Field''' – {{convert|404|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Right-Center''' – {{convert|370|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Right Field''' – {{convert|325|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Backstop''' – {{convert|55|ft|m|abbr=on}} [[File:GreatAmericanBalparkDimensions.svg|200px]]<br /> | parking = 850 spaces<br /> | publictransit = {{rint|light rail|1}} [[Connector (Cincinnati)|Connector]] at [[The Banks, Cincinnati|The Banks]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bus|1}} [[Southwest Ohio Regional Transit Authority|Metro]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bus|1}} [[Transit Authority of Northern Kentucky|TANK]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bicycle}} [[Red Bike]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Great American Ball Park''' is a [[baseball]] [[stadium]] in [[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio]]. It serves as the [[ballpark]] of [[Major League Baseball]]'s [[Cincinnati Reds]], and opened on March 31, [[2003 Cincinnati Reds season|2003]], replacing [[Cinergy Field]] (formerly Riverfront Stadium), the Reds' former ballpark from [[1970 Cincinnati Reds season|1970]] to [[2002 Cincinnati Reds season|2002]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/cin/history/ballparks.jsp|title = Reds Ballparks|access-date = 30 March 2015|website = Reds.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[American Financial Group|Great American Insurance]] bought the [[naming rights]] to the new stadium at US$75 million for 30 years.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.greatamericaninsurancegroup.com/Pages/About-Us.aspx|title = About Us – Great American Insurance Group|access-date = 30 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = https://www.forbes.com/sites/edwindurgy/2011/10/18/former-forbes-400-member-and-cincinnati-reds-owner-carl-lindner-dies-at-92/|title = Former Forbes 400 Member And Cincinnati Reds Owner Carl Lindner Dies At 92|date = 18 Oct 2011|access-date = 30 March 2015|website = [[Forbes]]|publisher = Forbes, LLC|last = Durgy|first = Edwin}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Rofé |first1=John |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/stories/2000/06/26/daily33.html |website=www.bizjournals.com |publisher=Cincinnati Business Courier|title=Great American Insurance buys rights to name new Reds ballpark|access-date=25 January 2022 |date=30 June 2000}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> <br /> ===Planning and funding===<br /> In 1996, [[Hamilton County, Ohio|Hamilton County]] voters passed a ½% [[sales tax]] increase to fund the construction of new venues for both the Reds and the [[Cincinnati Bengals]] of the [[National Football League]] (NFL).&lt;ref name=&quot;ballparks&quot;&gt;[http://www.ballparks.com/baseball/national/cinbpk.htm Great American Ball Park]&lt;/ref&gt; According to the lease agreement, the Reds owed $2.5 million in rent annually for years 1–9 to Hamilton County, and owe $1 annually for years 10-35 of the contract.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.hamiltoncountyohio.gov/government/departments/stadia_and_parking/great_american_ball_park | title=Great American Ball Park }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Reds and the Bengals had previously shared occupancy of [[Riverfront Stadium]], but by the mid-1990s, they complained that the [[multi-purpose stadium]] lacked amenities necessary for small-market professional sports teams to compete and each lobbied for venues of their own.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cincinnati.com/reds/gabp/ballparkhistory.html Cincinnati.Com: Great American Ball Park]&lt;/ref&gt; Nearby [[Paycor Stadium]] broke ground in 1998 and was opened on August 19, 2000.<br /> <br /> ===Design and construction===<br /> Great American Ball Park was built by the [[Architecture|architectural]] firms HOK Sport (now [[Populous (company)|Populous]]) and GBBN at a cost of approximately US$290 million. It is located on the plot of land between the former site of Riverfront Stadium (currently, [[The Banks, Cincinnati|The Banks]] mixed-use development) and [[Heritage Bank Center]] (previously, U.S. Bank Arena, previously Riverfront Coliseum). The limited construction space necessitated the partial demolition of Cinergy Field. It was fully demolished on December 29, 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Stadium Goes Down in 37 Seconds|first=James|last=Pilcher|url=http://reds.enquirer.com/2002/12/30/postmainbar30.html|newspaper=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|date=December 30, 2002}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> MSA Design &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.msaarch.com/ |title=Home |website=msaarch.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; has been the Official Architect of the Cincinnati Reds since 2009.<br /> <br /> ===2015 All-Star Game===<br /> The ballpark hosted the [[2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game]]. The Reds put in $5 million for improvements, which included two new bars and upgraded concession stands.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://m.reds.mlb.com/news/article/114652440/great-american-ball-park-undergoes-array-of-upgrades|title = Great American Ball Park undergoes array of upgrades|date = 24 March 2015|access-date = 26 March 2015|website = MLB|publisher = MLB}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Lowest attendance record===<br /> The Reds set the lowest attendance record on April 17, 2023 at Great American Ballpark, due to the cold weather. The attendance number was 4,967 fans. Temperatures were near 30 degrees, which is not normal for April weather, let alone baseball weather. Fans were seen in the stands holding blankets and drinking hot coffee, which can be bought at most concession stands. The Reds defeated the Tampa Bay Rays, by a score of 8-1.<br /> <br /> ==Features==<br /> [[File:Great American Ball Park 2022b.jpg|left|thumb|The ballpark viewed from the river in 2022]]<br /> The original address of Great American Ball Park was 100 Main Street. However, after the death of former [[pitcher]] and longtime [[Sports commentator|broadcaster]] [[Joe Nuxhall]] in 2007, the address was changed to 100 Joe Nuxhall Way. A sign bearing Nuxhall's traditional signoff phrase &quot;rounding third and heading for home&quot; is located on the [[third base]] side exterior of the park. The [[Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum]] is adjacent to Great American Ball Park. In honor of [[Crosley Field]], the Cincinnati Reds' home park from 1912 to June 1970, a monument reminiscent of the park's infamous [[left field]] [[Crosley Field#The Terrace|terrace]] was built on the main entrance plaza on Joe Nuxhall Way; statues of Crosley-era stars Nuxhall, [[catcher]] [[Ernie Lombardi]], [[first base]]man [[Ted Kluszewski]], and [[outfield]]er [[Frank Robinson]] are depicted playing an imaginary baseball game.&lt;ref name = &quot;Pahigian&quot; &gt;[[Josh Pahigian|Pahigian, Josh]], &amp; O'Connell, Kevin. &quot;The Ultimate Baseball Road Trip, 2nd: A Fan's Guide to Major League Stadiums&quot;. P. 201. Lyons Press, 2012. {{ISBN|978-0-7627-7340-4}}&lt;/ref&gt; The distance to center field is the exact same distance as the distance to center field at the Reds' former home, Riverfront Stadium.<br /> <br /> === The Gap ===<br /> [[File:Great_American_Ball_Park_with_The_Gap_on_July_5,_2003_Cincinnati_Reds_versus_New_York_Mets.jpg|thumb|left|A view of Great American Ball Park, including ''The Gap''.]]A 35-foot-(10.7-m)-wide break in the stands between home plate and third base called &quot;The Gap&quot; or &quot;Gapper's Alley&quot; is bridged by the concourse on each level (see photo). Aligned with Sycamore Street, it provides views into the stadium from downtown and out to the skyline from within the park.<br /> === Power Stacks ===<br /> [[File:Great American Ballpark 2.jpg|thumb|right|The centerfield &quot;smokestacks&quot;]]In right center field, two smokestacks, reminiscent of the [[steamboat]]s that were common on the [[Ohio River]] in the 19th and early 20th centuries, flash lights, emit flames and launch fireworks to incite or respond to the home team's efforts. When the Reds strike out a batter, fire blows out of the stacks beginning with the 2012 season (previously, steam was spewed out following a strikeout). Fireworks are launched from the stacks after every Reds home run and win. The seven baseball bats featured on both smokestacks symbolize the #14 of [[Pete Rose]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/2007-04-02-focus-opening-snippets_N.htm|title = Stars, surprises part of memorable opening day|last = Riedel|first = Charlie|date = April 3, 2007|work = USA Today|access-date = September 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = https://www.si.com/mlb/2014/08/08/ballpark-quirks-cincinnati-reds-great-american-ballpark-gap|title = Ballpark Quirks: The Gap highlights Great American Ballpark in Cincinnati|last = Newcomb|first = Tim|date = August 8, 2014|work = Sports Illustrated|access-date = September 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; On May 15, 2015, a part of the top of the right smokestack caught on fire during the 6th inning of a Reds game, caused by a loose propane valve, causing smoke to be blown across the field, several sections of seats to be evacuated, and the [[Cincinnati Fire Department]] being called to put it out. No one was injured.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12895464/great-american-ball-park-fireworks-smokestack-catches-fire-san-francisco-giants-cincinnati-reds-game|title = Smokestack fire at Great American Ball Park put out during game|date = 16 May 2015|work = [[ESPN.com]]|publisher=[[ESPN Inc.]]|access-date = May 16, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === The Spirit of Baseball ===<br /> A 50-foot-by-20-foot (15 x 6 m) Indiana limestone [[bas relief]] carving near the main entrance features a young baseball player looking up to the heroic figures of a batter, pitcher and fielder, all set against the background of many of Cincinnati's landmarks, including the riverfront and Union Terminal. Local designers and artist created the piece between 2001 and 2003 with concept, design and project oversight / management by Berberich Design. The illustrative artist was Mark Riedy, the sculptors of the scale model used for fabrication were Todd Myers and Paul Brooke with fabrication by Mees Distributors.<br /> <br /> === Mosaics ===<br /> Just inside the main gates off the Crosley Terrace are two mosaic panels measuring {{convert|16|ft}} wide by {{convert|10|ft}} high. The mosaics depict two key eras in Reds history: &quot;The First Nine&quot;, the 1869 Red Stockings who were the first professional baseball team in history with a record of 57–0 in their first season and &quot;The Great Eight&quot;, the famous Big Red Machine that won back-to-back World Series in 1975 and 1976. The mosaics were created between 2001 and 2003 with concept, design and project oversight / management by Berberich Design. The illustrative artist was Mark Riedy. These mosaic panels are made of opaque glass tiles and were produced in Ravenna, Italy by SICIS.<br /> <br /> === Scoreboard ===<br /> [[File:Great American Ballpark View From Behind Home Plate.jpg|thumb|View from behind home plate.]]At {{convert|215|ft}} wide by {{Convert|40|ft|m}} high, the scoreboard is the ninth largest in [[Major League Baseball]]. This scoreboard was originally built by the Trans-Lux company in 2003, and featured a monochrome scoreboard in addition to a smaller color videoboard, as well as 5 banners for sponsors. After the Trans-Lux company collapsed in 2008, the Reds paid $4 million to install a new, LED scoreboard and [[high definition video|HD video]] screen from [[Daktronics]] in time for the 2009 season.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Bishop |first=Lauren |date=April 3, 2009 |title=Reds Pump Up Scoreboard |newspaper=The Cincinnati Enquirer |url=http://news.cincinnati.com/article/20090403/SPT04/304030140 |access-date=April 4, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; The scoreboard was replaced with a full-color videoboard as part of these renovations and was capable of showing HD video. The sponsor banners were moved to the sides of the scoreboard, and an additional one was added. The scoreboard clock was originally a replica of the Longines clock at [[Crosley Field]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Leventhal, Josh 2006 P. 69&quot;&gt;Leventhal, Josh (2006). ''Take Me Out to the Ballpark''. P. 69.&lt;/ref&gt; but has since been modified.&lt;ref name=&quot;Daktronics&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sonyinsider.com/2009/04/06/sony-and-daktronics-to-deliver-ultimate-hd-experience-at-cincinnati-reds-great-american-ball-park/|title=Sony and Daktronics Pitch Ultimate HD Experience At Cincinnati Reds Great American Ball Park}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The scoreboard was replaced in 2020 with a larger videoboard as part of a general overhaul of the videoboards in Great American Ball Park. The sponsorship banners on the right side were replaced with additional video space. All of the videoboards throughout the facility are capable of showing high dynamic range (HDR) content, thus making it the first MLB facility with a fully integrated HDR video system.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cincinnati Reds first to install all HDR system |url=https://www.daktronics.com/blog/cincinnati-reds-first-to-install-all-hdr-system |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=www.daktronics.com |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Home Run Deck ===<br /> If a Reds player hits the &quot;Hit Me&quot; sign located between the Power Stacks located in right field, a randomly selected fan will win the red [[Toyota Tundra]] [[pickup truck]] located on top of an [[elevator]] shaft approximately {{convert|500|ft|m}} from home plate beyond the center field fence, which is valued at approximately US$31,000.<br /> <br /> === Crosley Terrace ===<br /> As a nod to [[Crosley Field]], the Reds' home from 1912 to 1970, a monument was created in front of the main entrance to highlight the park's famous left-field terrace. [[Reds Legends of Crosley Field|Bronze statues of Crosley-era stars]] [[Joe Nuxhall]], [[Ernie Lombardi]], [[Ted Kluszewski]], and [[Frank Robinson]] (created by sculptor [[Tom Tsuchiya]]) are depicted playing in an imaginary ballgame. The grass area of the terrace has the same slope as the outfield terrace at Crosley Field.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pahigian&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Leventhal, Josh 2006 P. 69&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> === 4192 mural ===<br /> A three-piece mural on the back of the scoreboard in left field depicts the bat [[Pete Rose]] used for his [[List of Major League Baseball Hit Records|record-breaking]] 4,192nd hit and the ball he hit in {{mlby|1985}}. This was replaced with new banners in 2015 as part of the All-Star Game upgrades.<br /> <br /> === Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum ===<br /> [[File:Great-american-ball-park.jpg|thumb|Great American Ball Park at night]]Located on the west side of Great American Ball Park on Main Street, the [[Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum|Hall of Fame and Museum]] celebrate the Reds' past through galleries and extensive use of multimedia. The Hall of Fame has been in existence since 1958, but did not previously have a building.<br /> <br /> === Rose Garden ===<br /> Adjacent to both the stadium and the Reds Hall of Fame is a rose garden that symbolizes [[Pete Rose]]'s record-breaking 4,192nd hit. It was strategically placed here because the ball landed around this area in Riverfront Stadium. The garden is visible from a stairwell in the hall of fame displaying the number of balls that Rose hit. This was replaced with a different marker as part of the construction of the 1869 Pavilion in 2019.<br /> <br /> == Fan amenities ==<br /> <br /> === Nursing suites ===<br /> For the 2015 season, Great American Ball Park became the first MLB ballpark to feature a suite designed exclusively as a place for mothers to feed and care for their babies.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.today.com/parents/major-league-baseball-ballpark-cincinnati-reds-builds-nursery-moms-2D80577192|title = Game-changer: Major League Baseball team creates in-stadium nursery for moms|date = 30 March 2015|website = [[Today (U.S. TV program)|Today]]|last = Serico|first = Chris}}&lt;/ref&gt; Reds COO Phil Castellini, a father of 5, says he felt compelled to do his best to provide a worthwhile solution after stadium officials told him an increasing number of women were asking where they could nurse their children at the ballpark.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12586411/cincinnati-reds-debut-nursery-great-american-ballpark|title = Reds debut room for nursing moms|date = 30 March 2015|website = ESPN|publisher = ESPN Inc.|last = Rovell|first = Darren}}&lt;/ref&gt; The suite has 5 glider chairs, diaper-changing stations, a restroom, a kitchenette, refrigerator, lockers, and televisions showing the game. It's located on the Suite Level near the Champions Club elevators.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/mlb/reds/2015/03/30/great-american-ball-park-opens-nursing-suite/70676420/|title = Great American Ball Park opens nursing suite|date = 30 March 2015|website = Cincinnati.com|publisher = Cincinnati.com|last = Murray|first = Sydney}}&lt;/ref&gt; A second nursing suite was added as part of the addition of the TriHealth Family Zone on the former site of Redlegs Landing.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=TriHealth Family Zone {{!}} Specials {{!}} Tickets {{!}} Cincinnati Reds |url=https://www.mlb.com/reds/tickets/specials/family-zone |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Sportsbook ===<br /> For the 2023 season, the Reds partnered with BetMGM Sportsbook to introduce on-site sports betting. The BetMGM Sportsbook at Great American Ball Park is located in the Machine Room, and features three betting windows and 15 self-service kiosks, in addition to a full-service bar and food options.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=BetMGM Sportsbook at Great American Ball Park {{!}} Cincinnati Reds |url=https://www.mlb.com/reds/fans/betmgm |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notable non-baseball events==<br /> <br /> ===Concerts===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! width=12% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Date<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Artist<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Opening act(s)<br /> ! width=16% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Tour / Concert name<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Attendance<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Revenue<br /> ! width=20% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Notes<br /> |-<br /> <br /> | August 4, 2011 <br /> | [[Paul McCartney]]<br /> | [[Chris Holmes (musician)|DJ Chris Holmes]]<br /> | [[On the Run (Paul McCartney)|On The Run Tour]]<br /> | 41,256 / 41,256<br /> | $4,158,146&lt;ref name=&quot;l009&quot;&gt;{{cite book | title=Billboard | publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc. | issn=0006-2510 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qbr6WdsnLzQC&amp;pg=RA7-PA6 | language=de | access-date=2024-05-20 | page=7-PA6}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | This was his first Cincinnati appearance in 18 years.<br /> |-<br /> | June 28, 2014 <br /> | [[Beyoncé]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jay-Z]]<br /> | {{n/a}}<br /> | [[On the Run Tour (Beyoncé and Jay-Z)|On the Run Tour]]<br /> | 37,863 / 37,863<br /> | $4,250,931&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2014/BB-2014-35-09-13.pdf#page=93|title=Billboard|date=September 13, 2014|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=May 20, 2024|page=93|via=WorldRadioHistory}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://newpittsburghcourieronline.com/2014/06/30/review-jay-z-and-beyonce-brought-the-heat-literally-in-cincinnati/|title=Review: Jay Z and Beyonce brought the heat (literally) in Cincinnati|work=[[New Pittsburgh Courier]]|first=Mercedes J.|last=Howze|date=June 30, 2014|access-date=July 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://citybeat.com/cincinnati/blog-5767-review_jay_z_and_beyonc%C3%A9_at_great_american_ballpark.html|title=REVIEW: Jay Z and Beyoncé at Great American Ballpark|work=[[Cincinnati CityBeat]]|first=Jac|last=Kern|date=June 30, 2014|access-date=July 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | July 19, 2014<br /> | [[Jason Aldean]] <br /> | [[Miranda Lambert]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Florida Georgia Line]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Tyler Farr]]<br /> | [[Burn It Down Tour]]<br /> | 39,196 / 39,196<br /> | $2,632,614&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2014/BB-2014-32-08-23.pdf#page=89|title=Billboard|date=August 23, 2014|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=May 20, 2024|page=89|via=WorldRadioHistory}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | June 16, 2018<br /> | [[Luke Bryan]] <br /> | [[Sam Hunt]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jon Pardi]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Morgan Wallen]]<br /> | [[What Makes You Country Tour]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 4, 2018<br /> | [[Zac Brown Band]] <br /> | [[Leon Bridges]]<br /> | [[Down the Rabbit Hole Live]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | September 10, 2021<br /> | [[Billy Joel]]<br /> | {{n/a}}<br /> | [[Billy Joel In Concert]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | July 15, 2022<br /> | [[Def Leppard]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mötley Crüe]]<br /> | [[Poison (American band)|Poison]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Joan Jett]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Classless Act]]<br /> | [[The Stadium Tour]]<br /> | 34,877 / 34,877<br /> | $4,729,190<br /> | The show was initially scheduled for July 2, 2020, but was postponed due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<br /> |-<br /> | July 26, 2023<br /> | [[Pink (singer)|P!nk]]<br /> | [[Grouplove]]&lt;br&gt;KidCutUp&lt;br&gt;[[Brandi Carlile]]<br /> | [[Summer Carnival (tour)|Summer Carnival]]<br /> | <br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | July 25, 2024<br /> | [[Foo Fighters]]<br /> | [[The Pretenders|Pretenders]]&lt;br&gt;[[L7 (band)|L7]]<br /> | [[Everything or Nothing at All Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 22, 2024<br /> | [[Green Day]]&lt;br&gt;[[The Smashing Pumpkins]]<br /> | [[Rancid (band)|Rancid]]&lt;br&gt;[[The Linda Lindas]]<br /> | [[The Saviors Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Other events===<br /> *On October 31, 2004, President [[George W. Bush]] and [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] [[Laura Bush]] held a campaign rally in Great American Ball Park.<br /> *On April 27, 2008, a memorial service for Staff Sergeant [[Keith Matthew Maupin]] was held at Great American Ball Park.<br /> <br /> ==Milestones and notable moments==<br /> <br /> ===Opening day (March 31, 2003)===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=center style=&quot;margin-left:15px; text-align:center; background:#ffffff;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Statistic <br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Player(s)/Team <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First game <br /> | vs. [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First hit <br /> | [[Ken Griffey Jr.]] (a double) <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First home run <br /> | [[Reggie Sanders]], Pirates <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First Reds home run <br /> | [[Austin Kearns]], later in the same game <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First ceremonial first pitch <br /> | [[George H. W. Bush]] <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First at-bat <br /> | [[Kenny Lofton]] (a ground out) <br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Other firsts===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=center style=&quot;margin-left:15px; text-align:center; background:#ffffff;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Statistic<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Details <br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Date<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First grand slam <br /> | [[Russell Branyan]]<br /> | July 21, 2003<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First playoff game <br /> | [[2010 NLDS#Game 3.2C October 10|Game 3 NLDS]]<br /> | October 10, 2010<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Fastest pitch ever <br /> | Aroldis Chapman zipped a fastball past Pittsburgh's Andrew McCutchen that registered 106&amp;nbsp;mph on the Great American Ball Park scoreboard.&lt;br /&gt;However, MLB.com's Pitch/FX tracker clocked the throw at 105.<br /> | April 18, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Clinching division <br /> | Home Run vs. Houston Astros by [[Jay Bruce]]<br /> | September 28, 2010<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First inside-the-park home run by the Reds <br /> | vs. Toronto Blue Jays by [[Drew Stubbs]]<br /> | June 17, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Longest home run <br /> | Outfielder [[Adam Dunn]] hits the longest home run in Great American Ball Park history against [[José Lima]] and the Dodgers. The distance was 535 feet. The ball landed in the [[Ohio River]], considered part of [[Kentucky]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Can Adam Dunn's homer-into-Ohio River feat be repeated? |url=http://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/2015-all-star-game/2015/07/10/adam-dunn-behemoth-blast-gabp-cincinnati-reds-ohio-river/29883751|access-date=December 25, 2023|work=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|date=July 13, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> | August 10, 2004<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|1,000 hits <br /> | Second baseman [[Brandon Phillips]] records his 1,000th hit with a home run against the Cleveland Indians <br /> | July 1, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|All-Star Game Hosted <br /> | [[American League]] @ [[National League (baseball)|National League]]<br /> | July 14, 2015<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|No-hitter <br /> | Reds pitcher [[Homer Bailey]] pitched the first [[no-hitter]] in the history of Great American Ball Park, beating the [[San Francisco Giants]] 3–0.<br /> | July 2, 2013<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First no-hitter by a visiting pitcher <br /> | [[Jake Arrieta]] no-hit the Reds while pitching for the [[Chicago Cubs]], who won 16–0.&lt;br /&gt;(This was the most lopsided no-hitter in [[Major League Baseball]] since Aug. 4, 1884, when the [[Buffalo Bisons (1886–1970)|Buffalo Bisons]]' [[Pud Galvin]] threw an 18-0 no-hitter against the [[Detroit Wolverines]].)<br /> | April 21, 2016<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Attendance records==<br /> '''Bold''' indicates the winner of each game.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> |colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|'''Highest attendance at Great American Ball Park'''<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Rank!! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Attendance !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Date !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Game result !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Notes<br /> |-<br /> ! 1<br /> | 44,599 || October 10, 2010 || Reds 0, '''Phillies 3''' || [[2010 National League Division Series|2010 NLDS]], Game 3<br /> |-<br /> ! 2<br /> | 44,501 || October 9, 2012 || Reds 1, '''Giants 2''' &lt;small&gt;(10)&lt;/small&gt;|| [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 3<br /> |-<br /> ! 3<br /> | 44,375 || October 10, 2012 || Reds 3, '''Giants 8''' || [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 4<br /> |-<br /> ! 4<br /> | 44,142 || October 11, 2012 || Reds 4, '''Giants 6''' || [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 5<br /> |-<br /> !5<br /> |44,073|| June 2, 2023||<br /> Reds 4, '''Brewers 5''' &lt;small&gt;(11)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |[[2023 Major League Baseball season|2023 Regular Season]], [[Zac Brown Band]] <br /> Post-Game Benefit Concert 4ALS<br /> (Regular season record)<br /> |-<br /> ! 6<br /> | 44,063 || March 30, 2023 || Reds 4, '''Pirates 5''' || [[2023 Major League Baseball season|2023]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 7<br /> | 44,049 || March 28, 2019 || '''Reds 5''', Pirates 3 || [[2019 Major League Baseball season|2019]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 8<br /> | 44,030 || March 28, 2024 || '''Reds 8''', Nationals 2|| [[2024 Major League Baseball season|2024]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 9<br /> | 43,878 || March 30, 2018 || Reds 0, '''Nationals 2'''|| [[2018 Major League Baseball season|2018]] Opening Day<br /> |-<br /> ! 10<br /> | 43,804 || April 3, 2017 || Reds 3, '''Phillies 4'''|| [[2017 Major League Baseball season|2017]] Opening Day<br /> |-<br /> ! 11<br /> | 43,683 || April 4, 2016 || '''Reds 6''', Phillies 2 || [[2016 Major League Baseball season|2016]] Opening Day<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[List of ballparks by capacity]]<br /> *[[List of current Major League Baseball stadiums]]<br /> *[[Lists of stadiums]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ===Bibliography===<br /> * Leventhal, Josh, ''Take Me Out to the Ballpark: An Illustrated Tour of Baseball Parks Past and Present''. Black Dog &amp; Leventhal Publishers, 2006. {{ISBN|978-1-57912-513-4}}<br /> * Stupp, Dann, ''Opening Day at Great American Ball Park''. Sports Publishing L.L.C., 2003. {{ISBN|1-58261-724-4}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Commons category|Great American Ball Park}}<br /> * [https://www.mlb.com/reds/ballpark/ Stadium site on MLB.com]<br /> * [http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/cin/ballpark/museum/hofqa.jsp Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum]<br /> * [http://www.retrosheet.org/ballparks/great_amer_ballpark.htm retrosheet.org Great American Ball Park list of firsts]<br /> * [http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/cin/ballpark/tours.jsp Cincinnati Reds - Ballpark Tours]<br /> * [http://www.pbase.com/cincyimages/great_american_ballpark Great American Ballpark Photos]<br /> * [http://wheresmyseat.net/great-american-ball-park-cincinnati-oh/ Great American Ball Park Seating Chart]<br /> {{s-start-collapsible|header={{s-sta|et}}}}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Home of the&lt;br /&gt;[[Cincinnati Reds]]<br /> | years = 2003 &amp;ndash; present<br /> | before = [[Riverfront Stadium]]<br /> | after = Current<br /> }}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Host of the&lt;br /&gt;[[Civil Rights Game]]<br /> | years = 2009 &amp;ndash; 2010<br /> | before = [[AutoZone Park]]<br /> | after = [[Turner Field]]<br /> }}<br /> {{succession box<br /> |title=Host of the [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star Game]] <br /> |years=[[2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|2015]]<br /> |before=[[Target Field]]<br /> |after=[[Petco Park]]<br /> }}<br /> {{s-end}}<br /> {{Cincinnati Reds}}<br /> {{MLB Ballparks}}<br /> {{Music venues of Ohio}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Cincinnati Reds stadiums]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues in Cincinnati]]<br /> [[Category:Major League Baseball venues]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues completed in 2003]]<br /> [[Category:Baseball venues in Ohio]]<br /> [[Category:2003 establishments in Ohio]]<br /> [[Category:Populous (company) buildings]]<br /> [[Category:Olympic stadiums]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_American_Ball_Park&diff=1224754209 Great American Ball Park 2024-05-20T07:38:56Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Baseball park in Cincinnati, Ohio}}<br /> {{Infobox venue<br /> | stadium_name = Great American Ball Park<br /> | nickname = <br /> | logo_image = [[File:Great American Ball Park logo.svg|300px]]<br /> | image = [[File:10Cincinnati 2015 (2).jpg|300px]]<br /> | caption = Great American Ball Park in 2015<br /> | address = 100 [[Joe Nuxhall]] Way<br /> | location = [[Cincinnati|Cincinnati, Ohio]]<br /> | coordinates = {{Coord|39|5|51|N|84|30|24|W|type:landmark|display=it}}<br /> | broke_ground = {{Start date|2000|8|1}}<br /> | opened = {{Start date|2003|3|31}}<br /> | owner = [[Hamilton County, Ohio|Hamilton County]]<br /> | operator = [[Cincinnati Reds]]<br /> | surface = [[Poa pratensis|Kentucky Bluegrass]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Lord |first1=Stephen |title=I can tell you that graphic isn’t up to date no matter when it was posted. Field was changed to 💯 Kentucky Bluegrass in November 2019 by me, my staff, Moster Turf, and @TheMotzGroup |url=https://twitter.com/TurfSpartanLord/status/1627338799972851712 |website=Twitter |access-date=19 February 2023 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | construction_cost = US$290 million&lt;br /&gt;(${{formatprice|{{Inflation|US|290000000|2003}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}})<br /> | architect = [[Populous (company)|HOK Sport]]/GBBN Architects<br /> | project_manager = [[WSP USA|Parsons Brinckerhoff, Inc.]]<br /> | structural engineer = [[Geiger Engineers|Geiger]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.geigerengineers.com/paul-gossen |title=Paul E. Gossen - Experience |access-date=2012-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919205928/http://www.geigerengineers.com/paul-gossen |archive-date=2016-09-19 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;/THP Ltd.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.projectgrid.com/projectcontactsnew.cgi?241+0 Contacts for the Great American Ballpark/Reds Stadium (DL)]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | services engineer = M-E Engineers, Inc.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ecmag.com/?articleID=6120&amp;fa=article Mayers Electric Helps Revive the Cincinnati Riverfront]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | general_contractor = [[Hunt Construction Group|Hunt Construction Group, Inc.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ballparks&quot;/&gt;<br /> | main_contractors = RLE Construction, Inc.&lt;ref name=&quot;emporis&quot;&gt;[http://www.emporis.com/application/?lng=3&amp;nav=building&amp;id=222759 Emporis.com - Great American Ball Park]{{dead link|date=September 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | former_names = <br /> | tenants = [[Cincinnati Reds]] ([[Major League Baseball|MLB]]) (2003–present)<br /> | seating_capacity = 43,500 (2021–present) &lt;br /&gt;<br /> 42,319 (2008–2020)&lt;br /&gt;42,271 (2003–2007)<br /> | record_attendance = 44,599 ([[2010 National League Division Series|2010 NLDS, Game 3]])<br /> | dimensions = '''Left Field''' – {{convert|328|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Left-Center''' – {{convert|379|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Center Field''' – {{convert|404|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Right-Center''' – {{convert|370|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Right Field''' – {{convert|325|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Backstop''' – {{convert|55|ft|m|abbr=on}} [[File:GreatAmericanBalparkDimensions.svg|200px]]<br /> | parking = 850 spaces<br /> | publictransit = {{rint|light rail|1}} [[Connector (Cincinnati)|Connector]] at [[The Banks, Cincinnati|The Banks]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bus|1}} [[Southwest Ohio Regional Transit Authority|Metro]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bus|1}} [[Transit Authority of Northern Kentucky|TANK]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bicycle}} [[Red Bike]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Great American Ball Park''' is a [[baseball]] [[stadium]] in [[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio]]. It serves as the [[ballpark]] of [[Major League Baseball]]'s [[Cincinnati Reds]], and opened on March 31, [[2003 Cincinnati Reds season|2003]], replacing [[Cinergy Field]] (formerly Riverfront Stadium), the Reds' former ballpark from [[1970 Cincinnati Reds season|1970]] to [[2002 Cincinnati Reds season|2002]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/cin/history/ballparks.jsp|title = Reds Ballparks|access-date = 30 March 2015|website = Reds.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[American Financial Group|Great American Insurance]] bought the [[naming rights]] to the new stadium at US$75 million for 30 years.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.greatamericaninsurancegroup.com/Pages/About-Us.aspx|title = About Us – Great American Insurance Group|access-date = 30 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = https://www.forbes.com/sites/edwindurgy/2011/10/18/former-forbes-400-member-and-cincinnati-reds-owner-carl-lindner-dies-at-92/|title = Former Forbes 400 Member And Cincinnati Reds Owner Carl Lindner Dies At 92|date = 18 Oct 2011|access-date = 30 March 2015|website = [[Forbes]]|publisher = Forbes, LLC|last = Durgy|first = Edwin}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Rofé |first1=John |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/stories/2000/06/26/daily33.html |website=www.bizjournals.com |publisher=Cincinnati Business Courier|title=Great American Insurance buys rights to name new Reds ballpark|access-date=25 January 2022 |date=30 June 2000}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> <br /> ===Planning and funding===<br /> In 1996, [[Hamilton County, Ohio|Hamilton County]] voters passed a ½% [[sales tax]] increase to fund the construction of new venues for both the Reds and the [[Cincinnati Bengals]] of the [[National Football League]] (NFL).&lt;ref name=&quot;ballparks&quot;&gt;[http://www.ballparks.com/baseball/national/cinbpk.htm Great American Ball Park]&lt;/ref&gt; According to the lease agreement, the Reds owed $2.5 million in rent annually for years 1–9 to Hamilton County, and owe $1 annually for years 10-35 of the contract.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.hamiltoncountyohio.gov/government/departments/stadia_and_parking/great_american_ball_park | title=Great American Ball Park }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Reds and the Bengals had previously shared occupancy of [[Riverfront Stadium]], but by the mid-1990s, they complained that the [[multi-purpose stadium]] lacked amenities necessary for small-market professional sports teams to compete and each lobbied for venues of their own.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cincinnati.com/reds/gabp/ballparkhistory.html Cincinnati.Com: Great American Ball Park]&lt;/ref&gt; Nearby [[Paycor Stadium]] broke ground in 1998 and was opened on August 19, 2000.<br /> <br /> ===Design and construction===<br /> Great American Ball Park was built by the [[Architecture|architectural]] firms HOK Sport (now [[Populous (company)|Populous]]) and GBBN at a cost of approximately US$290 million. It is located on the plot of land between the former site of Riverfront Stadium (currently, [[The Banks, Cincinnati|The Banks]] mixed-use development) and [[Heritage Bank Center]] (previously, U.S. Bank Arena, previously Riverfront Coliseum). The limited construction space necessitated the partial demolition of Cinergy Field. It was fully demolished on December 29, 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Stadium Goes Down in 37 Seconds|first=James|last=Pilcher|url=http://reds.enquirer.com/2002/12/30/postmainbar30.html|newspaper=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|date=December 30, 2002}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> MSA Design &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.msaarch.com/ |title=Home |website=msaarch.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; has been the Official Architect of the Cincinnati Reds since 2009.<br /> <br /> ===2015 All-Star Game===<br /> The ballpark hosted the [[2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game]]. The Reds put in $5 million for improvements, which included two new bars and upgraded concession stands.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://m.reds.mlb.com/news/article/114652440/great-american-ball-park-undergoes-array-of-upgrades|title = Great American Ball Park undergoes array of upgrades|date = 24 March 2015|access-date = 26 March 2015|website = MLB|publisher = MLB}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Lowest attendance record===<br /> The Reds set the lowest attendance record on April 17, 2023 at Great American Ballpark, due to the cold weather. The attendance number was 4,967 fans. Temperatures were near 30 degrees, which is not normal for April weather, let alone baseball weather. Fans were seen in the stands holding blankets and drinking hot coffee, which can be bought at most concession stands. The Reds defeated the Tampa Bay Rays, by a score of 8-1.<br /> <br /> ==Features==<br /> [[File:Great American Ball Park 2022b.jpg|left|thumb|The ballpark viewed from the river in 2022]]<br /> The original address of Great American Ball Park was 100 Main Street. However, after the death of former [[pitcher]] and longtime [[Sports commentator|broadcaster]] [[Joe Nuxhall]] in 2007, the address was changed to 100 Joe Nuxhall Way. A sign bearing Nuxhall's traditional signoff phrase &quot;rounding third and heading for home&quot; is located on the [[third base]] side exterior of the park. The [[Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum]] is adjacent to Great American Ball Park. In honor of [[Crosley Field]], the Cincinnati Reds' home park from 1912 to June 1970, a monument reminiscent of the park's infamous [[left field]] [[Crosley Field#The Terrace|terrace]] was built on the main entrance plaza on Joe Nuxhall Way; statues of Crosley-era stars Nuxhall, [[catcher]] [[Ernie Lombardi]], [[first base]]man [[Ted Kluszewski]], and [[outfield]]er [[Frank Robinson]] are depicted playing an imaginary baseball game.&lt;ref name = &quot;Pahigian&quot; &gt;[[Josh Pahigian|Pahigian, Josh]], &amp; O'Connell, Kevin. &quot;The Ultimate Baseball Road Trip, 2nd: A Fan's Guide to Major League Stadiums&quot;. P. 201. Lyons Press, 2012. {{ISBN|978-0-7627-7340-4}}&lt;/ref&gt; The distance to center field is the exact same distance as the distance to center field at the Reds' former home, Riverfront Stadium.<br /> <br /> === The Gap ===<br /> [[File:Great_American_Ball_Park_with_The_Gap_on_July_5,_2003_Cincinnati_Reds_versus_New_York_Mets.jpg|thumb|left|A view of Great American Ball Park, including ''The Gap''.]]A 35-foot-(10.7-m)-wide break in the stands between home plate and third base called &quot;The Gap&quot; or &quot;Gapper's Alley&quot; is bridged by the concourse on each level (see photo). Aligned with Sycamore Street, it provides views into the stadium from downtown and out to the skyline from within the park.<br /> === Power Stacks ===<br /> [[File:Great American Ballpark 2.jpg|thumb|right|The centerfield &quot;smokestacks&quot;]]In right center field, two smokestacks, reminiscent of the [[steamboat]]s that were common on the [[Ohio River]] in the 19th and early 20th centuries, flash lights, emit flames and launch fireworks to incite or respond to the home team's efforts. When the Reds strike out a batter, fire blows out of the stacks beginning with the 2012 season (previously, steam was spewed out following a strikeout). Fireworks are launched from the stacks after every Reds home run and win. The seven baseball bats featured on both smokestacks symbolize the #14 of [[Pete Rose]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/2007-04-02-focus-opening-snippets_N.htm|title = Stars, surprises part of memorable opening day|last = Riedel|first = Charlie|date = April 3, 2007|work = USA Today|access-date = September 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = https://www.si.com/mlb/2014/08/08/ballpark-quirks-cincinnati-reds-great-american-ballpark-gap|title = Ballpark Quirks: The Gap highlights Great American Ballpark in Cincinnati|last = Newcomb|first = Tim|date = August 8, 2014|work = Sports Illustrated|access-date = September 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; On May 15, 2015, a part of the top of the right smokestack caught on fire during the 6th inning of a Reds game, caused by a loose propane valve, causing smoke to be blown across the field, several sections of seats to be evacuated, and the [[Cincinnati Fire Department]] being called to put it out. No one was injured.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12895464/great-american-ball-park-fireworks-smokestack-catches-fire-san-francisco-giants-cincinnati-reds-game|title = Smokestack fire at Great American Ball Park put out during game|date = 16 May 2015|work = [[ESPN.com]]|publisher=[[ESPN Inc.]]|access-date = May 16, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === The Spirit of Baseball ===<br /> A 50-foot-by-20-foot (15 x 6 m) Indiana limestone [[bas relief]] carving near the main entrance features a young baseball player looking up to the heroic figures of a batter, pitcher and fielder, all set against the background of many of Cincinnati's landmarks, including the riverfront and Union Terminal. Local designers and artist created the piece between 2001 and 2003 with concept, design and project oversight / management by Berberich Design. The illustrative artist was Mark Riedy, the sculptors of the scale model used for fabrication were Todd Myers and Paul Brooke with fabrication by Mees Distributors.<br /> <br /> === Mosaics ===<br /> Just inside the main gates off the Crosley Terrace are two mosaic panels measuring {{convert|16|ft}} wide by {{convert|10|ft}} high. The mosaics depict two key eras in Reds history: &quot;The First Nine&quot;, the 1869 Red Stockings who were the first professional baseball team in history with a record of 57–0 in their first season and &quot;The Great Eight&quot;, the famous Big Red Machine that won back-to-back World Series in 1975 and 1976. The mosaics were created between 2001 and 2003 with concept, design and project oversight / management by Berberich Design. The illustrative artist was Mark Riedy. These mosaic panels are made of opaque glass tiles and were produced in Ravenna, Italy by SICIS.<br /> <br /> === Scoreboard ===<br /> [[File:Great American Ballpark View From Behind Home Plate.jpg|thumb|View from behind home plate.]]At {{convert|215|ft}} wide by {{Convert|40|ft|m}} high, the scoreboard is the ninth largest in [[Major League Baseball]]. This scoreboard was originally built by the Trans-Lux company in 2003, and featured a monochrome scoreboard in addition to a smaller color videoboard, as well as 5 banners for sponsors. After the Trans-Lux company collapsed in 2008, the Reds paid $4 million to install a new, LED scoreboard and [[high definition video|HD video]] screen from [[Daktronics]] in time for the 2009 season.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Bishop |first=Lauren |date=April 3, 2009 |title=Reds Pump Up Scoreboard |newspaper=The Cincinnati Enquirer |url=http://news.cincinnati.com/article/20090403/SPT04/304030140 |access-date=April 4, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; The scoreboard was replaced with a full-color videoboard as part of these renovations and was capable of showing HD video. The sponsor banners were moved to the sides of the scoreboard, and an additional one was added. The scoreboard clock was originally a replica of the Longines clock at [[Crosley Field]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Leventhal, Josh 2006 P. 69&quot;&gt;Leventhal, Josh (2006). ''Take Me Out to the Ballpark''. P. 69.&lt;/ref&gt; but has since been modified.&lt;ref name=&quot;Daktronics&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sonyinsider.com/2009/04/06/sony-and-daktronics-to-deliver-ultimate-hd-experience-at-cincinnati-reds-great-american-ball-park/|title=Sony and Daktronics Pitch Ultimate HD Experience At Cincinnati Reds Great American Ball Park}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The scoreboard was replaced in 2020 with a larger videoboard as part of a general overhaul of the videoboards in Great American Ball Park. The sponsorship banners on the right side were replaced with additional video space. All of the videoboards throughout the facility are capable of showing high dynamic range (HDR) content, thus making it the first MLB facility with a fully integrated HDR video system.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cincinnati Reds first to install all HDR system |url=https://www.daktronics.com/blog/cincinnati-reds-first-to-install-all-hdr-system |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=www.daktronics.com |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Home Run Deck ===<br /> If a Reds player hits the &quot;Hit Me&quot; sign located between the Power Stacks located in right field, a randomly selected fan will win the red [[Toyota Tundra]] [[pickup truck]] located on top of an [[elevator]] shaft approximately {{convert|500|ft|m}} from home plate beyond the center field fence, which is valued at approximately US$31,000.<br /> <br /> === Crosley Terrace ===<br /> As a nod to [[Crosley Field]], the Reds' home from 1912 to 1970, a monument was created in front of the main entrance to highlight the park's famous left-field terrace. [[Reds Legends of Crosley Field|Bronze statues of Crosley-era stars]] [[Joe Nuxhall]], [[Ernie Lombardi]], [[Ted Kluszewski]], and [[Frank Robinson]] (created by sculptor [[Tom Tsuchiya]]) are depicted playing in an imaginary ballgame. The grass area of the terrace has the same slope as the outfield terrace at Crosley Field.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pahigian&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Leventhal, Josh 2006 P. 69&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> === 4192 mural ===<br /> A three-piece mural on the back of the scoreboard in left field depicts the bat [[Pete Rose]] used for his [[List of Major League Baseball Hit Records|record-breaking]] 4,192nd hit and the ball he hit in {{mlby|1985}}. This was replaced with new banners in 2015 as part of the All-Star Game upgrades.<br /> <br /> === Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum ===<br /> [[File:Great-american-ball-park.jpg|thumb|Great American Ball Park at night]]Located on the west side of Great American Ball Park on Main Street, the [[Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum|Hall of Fame and Museum]] celebrate the Reds' past through galleries and extensive use of multimedia. The Hall of Fame has been in existence since 1958, but did not previously have a building.<br /> <br /> === Rose Garden ===<br /> Adjacent to both the stadium and the Reds Hall of Fame is a rose garden that symbolizes [[Pete Rose]]'s record-breaking 4,192nd hit. It was strategically placed here because the ball landed around this area in Riverfront Stadium. The garden is visible from a stairwell in the hall of fame displaying the number of balls that Rose hit. This was replaced with a different marker as part of the construction of the 1869 Pavilion in 2019.<br /> <br /> == Fan amenities ==<br /> <br /> === Nursing suites ===<br /> For the 2015 season, Great American Ball Park became the first MLB ballpark to feature a suite designed exclusively as a place for mothers to feed and care for their babies.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.today.com/parents/major-league-baseball-ballpark-cincinnati-reds-builds-nursery-moms-2D80577192|title = Game-changer: Major League Baseball team creates in-stadium nursery for moms|date = 30 March 2015|website = [[Today (U.S. TV program)|Today]]|last = Serico|first = Chris}}&lt;/ref&gt; Reds COO Phil Castellini, a father of 5, says he felt compelled to do his best to provide a worthwhile solution after stadium officials told him an increasing number of women were asking where they could nurse their children at the ballpark.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12586411/cincinnati-reds-debut-nursery-great-american-ballpark|title = Reds debut room for nursing moms|date = 30 March 2015|website = ESPN|publisher = ESPN Inc.|last = Rovell|first = Darren}}&lt;/ref&gt; The suite has 5 glider chairs, diaper-changing stations, a restroom, a kitchenette, refrigerator, lockers, and televisions showing the game. It's located on the Suite Level near the Champions Club elevators.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/mlb/reds/2015/03/30/great-american-ball-park-opens-nursing-suite/70676420/|title = Great American Ball Park opens nursing suite|date = 30 March 2015|website = Cincinnati.com|publisher = Cincinnati.com|last = Murray|first = Sydney}}&lt;/ref&gt; A second nursing suite was added as part of the addition of the TriHealth Family Zone on the former site of Redlegs Landing.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=TriHealth Family Zone {{!}} Specials {{!}} Tickets {{!}} Cincinnati Reds |url=https://www.mlb.com/reds/tickets/specials/family-zone |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Sportsbook ===<br /> For the 2023 season, the Reds partnered with BetMGM Sportsbook to introduce on-site sports betting. The BetMGM Sportsbook at Great American Ball Park is located in the Machine Room, and features three betting windows and 15 self-service kiosks, in addition to a full-service bar and food options.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=BetMGM Sportsbook at Great American Ball Park {{!}} Cincinnati Reds |url=https://www.mlb.com/reds/fans/betmgm |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notable non-baseball events==<br /> <br /> ===Concerts===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! width=12% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Date<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Artist<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Opening act(s)<br /> ! width=16% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Tour / Concert name<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Attendance<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Revenue<br /> ! width=20% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Notes<br /> |-<br /> <br /> | August 4, 2011 <br /> | [[Paul McCartney]]<br /> | [[Chris Holmes (musician)|DJ Chris Holmes]]<br /> | [[On the Run (Paul McCartney)|On The Run Tour]]<br /> | 41,256 / 41,256<br /> | $4,158,146&lt;ref name=&quot;l009&quot;&gt;{{cite book | title=Billboard | publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc. | issn=0006-2510 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qbr6WdsnLzQC&amp;pg=RA7-PA6 | language=de | access-date=2024-05-20 | page=7-PA6}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | This was his first Cincinnati appearance in 18 years.<br /> |-<br /> | June 28, 2014 <br /> | [[Beyoncé]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jay-Z]]<br /> | {{n/a}}<br /> | [[On the Run Tour (Beyoncé and Jay-Z)|On the Run Tour]]<br /> | 37,863 / 37,863<br /> | $4,250,931<br /> | &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://newpittsburghcourieronline.com/2014/06/30/review-jay-z-and-beyonce-brought-the-heat-literally-in-cincinnati/|title=Review: Jay Z and Beyonce brought the heat (literally) in Cincinnati|work=[[New Pittsburgh Courier]]|first=Mercedes J.|last=Howze|date=June 30, 2014|access-date=July 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://citybeat.com/cincinnati/blog-5767-review_jay_z_and_beyonc%C3%A9_at_great_american_ballpark.html|title=REVIEW: Jay Z and Beyoncé at Great American Ballpark|work=[[Cincinnati CityBeat]]|first=Jac|last=Kern|date=June 30, 2014|access-date=July 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | July 19, 2014<br /> | [[Jason Aldean]] <br /> | [[Miranda Lambert]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Florida Georgia Line]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Tyler Farr]]<br /> | [[Burn It Down Tour]]<br /> | 39,196 / 39,196<br /> | $2,632,614&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2014/BB-2014-32-08-23.pdf#page=89|title=Billboard|date=August 23, 2014|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=August 23, 2014|page=89|via=WorldRadioHistory}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | June 16, 2018<br /> | [[Luke Bryan]] <br /> | [[Sam Hunt]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jon Pardi]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Morgan Wallen]]<br /> | [[What Makes You Country Tour]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 4, 2018<br /> | [[Zac Brown Band]] <br /> | [[Leon Bridges]]<br /> | [[Down the Rabbit Hole Live]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | September 10, 2021<br /> | [[Billy Joel]]<br /> | {{n/a}}<br /> | [[Billy Joel In Concert]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | July 15, 2022<br /> | [[Def Leppard]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mötley Crüe]]<br /> | [[Poison (American band)|Poison]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Joan Jett]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Classless Act]]<br /> | [[The Stadium Tour]]<br /> | 34,877 / 34,877<br /> | $4,729,190<br /> | The show was initially scheduled for July 2, 2020, but was postponed due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<br /> |-<br /> | July 26, 2023<br /> | [[Pink (singer)|P!nk]]<br /> | [[Grouplove]]&lt;br&gt;KidCutUp&lt;br&gt;[[Brandi Carlile]]<br /> | [[Summer Carnival (tour)|Summer Carnival]]<br /> | <br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | July 25, 2024<br /> | [[Foo Fighters]]<br /> | [[The Pretenders|Pretenders]]&lt;br&gt;[[L7 (band)|L7]]<br /> | [[Everything or Nothing at All Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 22, 2024<br /> | [[Green Day]]&lt;br&gt;[[The Smashing Pumpkins]]<br /> | [[Rancid (band)|Rancid]]&lt;br&gt;[[The Linda Lindas]]<br /> | [[The Saviors Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Other events===<br /> *On October 31, 2004, President [[George W. Bush]] and [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] [[Laura Bush]] held a campaign rally in Great American Ball Park.<br /> *On April 27, 2008, a memorial service for Staff Sergeant [[Keith Matthew Maupin]] was held at Great American Ball Park.<br /> <br /> ==Milestones and notable moments==<br /> <br /> ===Opening day (March 31, 2003)===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=center style=&quot;margin-left:15px; text-align:center; background:#ffffff;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Statistic <br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Player(s)/Team <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First game <br /> | vs. [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First hit <br /> | [[Ken Griffey Jr.]] (a double) <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First home run <br /> | [[Reggie Sanders]], Pirates <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First Reds home run <br /> | [[Austin Kearns]], later in the same game <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First ceremonial first pitch <br /> | [[George H. W. Bush]] <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First at-bat <br /> | [[Kenny Lofton]] (a ground out) <br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Other firsts===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=center style=&quot;margin-left:15px; text-align:center; background:#ffffff;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Statistic<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Details <br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Date<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First grand slam <br /> | [[Russell Branyan]]<br /> | July 21, 2003<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First playoff game <br /> | [[2010 NLDS#Game 3.2C October 10|Game 3 NLDS]]<br /> | October 10, 2010<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Fastest pitch ever <br /> | Aroldis Chapman zipped a fastball past Pittsburgh's Andrew McCutchen that registered 106&amp;nbsp;mph on the Great American Ball Park scoreboard.&lt;br /&gt;However, MLB.com's Pitch/FX tracker clocked the throw at 105.<br /> | April 18, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Clinching division <br /> | Home Run vs. Houston Astros by [[Jay Bruce]]<br /> | September 28, 2010<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First inside-the-park home run by the Reds <br /> | vs. Toronto Blue Jays by [[Drew Stubbs]]<br /> | June 17, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Longest home run <br /> | Outfielder [[Adam Dunn]] hits the longest home run in Great American Ball Park history against [[José Lima]] and the Dodgers. The distance was 535 feet. The ball landed in the [[Ohio River]], considered part of [[Kentucky]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Can Adam Dunn's homer-into-Ohio River feat be repeated? |url=http://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/2015-all-star-game/2015/07/10/adam-dunn-behemoth-blast-gabp-cincinnati-reds-ohio-river/29883751|access-date=December 25, 2023|work=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|date=July 13, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> | August 10, 2004<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|1,000 hits <br /> | Second baseman [[Brandon Phillips]] records his 1,000th hit with a home run against the Cleveland Indians <br /> | July 1, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|All-Star Game Hosted <br /> | [[American League]] @ [[National League (baseball)|National League]]<br /> | July 14, 2015<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|No-hitter <br /> | Reds pitcher [[Homer Bailey]] pitched the first [[no-hitter]] in the history of Great American Ball Park, beating the [[San Francisco Giants]] 3–0.<br /> | July 2, 2013<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First no-hitter by a visiting pitcher <br /> | [[Jake Arrieta]] no-hit the Reds while pitching for the [[Chicago Cubs]], who won 16–0.&lt;br /&gt;(This was the most lopsided no-hitter in [[Major League Baseball]] since Aug. 4, 1884, when the [[Buffalo Bisons (1886–1970)|Buffalo Bisons]]' [[Pud Galvin]] threw an 18-0 no-hitter against the [[Detroit Wolverines]].)<br /> | April 21, 2016<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Attendance records==<br /> '''Bold''' indicates the winner of each game.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> |colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|'''Highest attendance at Great American Ball Park'''<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Rank!! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Attendance !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Date !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Game result !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Notes<br /> |-<br /> ! 1<br /> | 44,599 || October 10, 2010 || Reds 0, '''Phillies 3''' || [[2010 National League Division Series|2010 NLDS]], Game 3<br /> |-<br /> ! 2<br /> | 44,501 || October 9, 2012 || Reds 1, '''Giants 2''' &lt;small&gt;(10)&lt;/small&gt;|| [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 3<br /> |-<br /> ! 3<br /> | 44,375 || October 10, 2012 || Reds 3, '''Giants 8''' || [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 4<br /> |-<br /> ! 4<br /> | 44,142 || October 11, 2012 || Reds 4, '''Giants 6''' || [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 5<br /> |-<br /> !5<br /> |44,073|| June 2, 2023||<br /> Reds 4, '''Brewers 5''' &lt;small&gt;(11)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |[[2023 Major League Baseball season|2023 Regular Season]], [[Zac Brown Band]] <br /> Post-Game Benefit Concert 4ALS<br /> (Regular season record)<br /> |-<br /> ! 6<br /> | 44,063 || March 30, 2023 || Reds 4, '''Pirates 5''' || [[2023 Major League Baseball season|2023]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 7<br /> | 44,049 || March 28, 2019 || '''Reds 5''', Pirates 3 || [[2019 Major League Baseball season|2019]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 8<br /> | 44,030 || March 28, 2024 || '''Reds 8''', Nationals 2|| [[2024 Major League Baseball season|2024]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 9<br /> | 43,878 || March 30, 2018 || Reds 0, '''Nationals 2'''|| [[2018 Major League Baseball season|2018]] Opening Day<br /> |-<br /> ! 10<br /> | 43,804 || April 3, 2017 || Reds 3, '''Phillies 4'''|| [[2017 Major League Baseball season|2017]] Opening Day<br /> |-<br /> ! 11<br /> | 43,683 || April 4, 2016 || '''Reds 6''', Phillies 2 || [[2016 Major League Baseball season|2016]] Opening Day<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[List of ballparks by capacity]]<br /> *[[List of current Major League Baseball stadiums]]<br /> *[[Lists of stadiums]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ===Bibliography===<br /> * Leventhal, Josh, ''Take Me Out to the Ballpark: An Illustrated Tour of Baseball Parks Past and Present''. Black Dog &amp; Leventhal Publishers, 2006. {{ISBN|978-1-57912-513-4}}<br /> * Stupp, Dann, ''Opening Day at Great American Ball Park''. Sports Publishing L.L.C., 2003. {{ISBN|1-58261-724-4}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Commons category|Great American Ball Park}}<br /> * [https://www.mlb.com/reds/ballpark/ Stadium site on MLB.com]<br /> * [http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/cin/ballpark/museum/hofqa.jsp Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum]<br /> * [http://www.retrosheet.org/ballparks/great_amer_ballpark.htm retrosheet.org Great American Ball Park list of firsts]<br /> * [http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/cin/ballpark/tours.jsp Cincinnati Reds - Ballpark Tours]<br /> * [http://www.pbase.com/cincyimages/great_american_ballpark Great American Ballpark Photos]<br /> * [http://wheresmyseat.net/great-american-ball-park-cincinnati-oh/ Great American Ball Park Seating Chart]<br /> {{s-start-collapsible|header={{s-sta|et}}}}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Home of the&lt;br /&gt;[[Cincinnati Reds]]<br /> | years = 2003 &amp;ndash; present<br /> | before = [[Riverfront Stadium]]<br /> | after = Current<br /> }}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Host of the&lt;br /&gt;[[Civil Rights Game]]<br /> | years = 2009 &amp;ndash; 2010<br /> | before = [[AutoZone Park]]<br /> | after = [[Turner Field]]<br /> }}<br /> {{succession box<br /> |title=Host of the [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star Game]] <br /> |years=[[2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|2015]]<br /> |before=[[Target Field]]<br /> |after=[[Petco Park]]<br /> }}<br /> {{s-end}}<br /> {{Cincinnati Reds}}<br /> {{MLB Ballparks}}<br /> {{Music venues of Ohio}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Cincinnati Reds stadiums]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues in Cincinnati]]<br /> [[Category:Major League Baseball venues]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues completed in 2003]]<br /> [[Category:Baseball venues in Ohio]]<br /> [[Category:2003 establishments in Ohio]]<br /> [[Category:Populous (company) buildings]]<br /> [[Category:Olympic stadiums]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_American_Ball_Park&diff=1224753898 Great American Ball Park 2024-05-20T07:35:54Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Baseball park in Cincinnati, Ohio}}<br /> {{Infobox venue<br /> | stadium_name = Great American Ball Park<br /> | nickname = <br /> | logo_image = [[File:Great American Ball Park logo.svg|300px]]<br /> | image = [[File:10Cincinnati 2015 (2).jpg|300px]]<br /> | caption = Great American Ball Park in 2015<br /> | address = 100 [[Joe Nuxhall]] Way<br /> | location = [[Cincinnati|Cincinnati, Ohio]]<br /> | coordinates = {{Coord|39|5|51|N|84|30|24|W|type:landmark|display=it}}<br /> | broke_ground = {{Start date|2000|8|1}}<br /> | opened = {{Start date|2003|3|31}}<br /> | owner = [[Hamilton County, Ohio|Hamilton County]]<br /> | operator = [[Cincinnati Reds]]<br /> | surface = [[Poa pratensis|Kentucky Bluegrass]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Lord |first1=Stephen |title=I can tell you that graphic isn’t up to date no matter when it was posted. Field was changed to 💯 Kentucky Bluegrass in November 2019 by me, my staff, Moster Turf, and @TheMotzGroup |url=https://twitter.com/TurfSpartanLord/status/1627338799972851712 |website=Twitter |access-date=19 February 2023 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | construction_cost = US$290 million&lt;br /&gt;(${{formatprice|{{Inflation|US|290000000|2003}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}})<br /> | architect = [[Populous (company)|HOK Sport]]/GBBN Architects<br /> | project_manager = [[WSP USA|Parsons Brinckerhoff, Inc.]]<br /> | structural engineer = [[Geiger Engineers|Geiger]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.geigerengineers.com/paul-gossen |title=Paul E. Gossen - Experience |access-date=2012-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919205928/http://www.geigerengineers.com/paul-gossen |archive-date=2016-09-19 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;/THP Ltd.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.projectgrid.com/projectcontactsnew.cgi?241+0 Contacts for the Great American Ballpark/Reds Stadium (DL)]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | services engineer = M-E Engineers, Inc.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ecmag.com/?articleID=6120&amp;fa=article Mayers Electric Helps Revive the Cincinnati Riverfront]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | general_contractor = [[Hunt Construction Group|Hunt Construction Group, Inc.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ballparks&quot;/&gt;<br /> | main_contractors = RLE Construction, Inc.&lt;ref name=&quot;emporis&quot;&gt;[http://www.emporis.com/application/?lng=3&amp;nav=building&amp;id=222759 Emporis.com - Great American Ball Park]{{dead link|date=September 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | former_names = <br /> | tenants = [[Cincinnati Reds]] ([[Major League Baseball|MLB]]) (2003–present)<br /> | seating_capacity = 43,500 (2021–present) &lt;br /&gt;<br /> 42,319 (2008–2020)&lt;br /&gt;42,271 (2003–2007)<br /> | record_attendance = 44,599 ([[2010 National League Division Series|2010 NLDS, Game 3]])<br /> | dimensions = '''Left Field''' – {{convert|328|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Left-Center''' – {{convert|379|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Center Field''' – {{convert|404|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Right-Center''' – {{convert|370|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Right Field''' – {{convert|325|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Backstop''' – {{convert|55|ft|m|abbr=on}} [[File:GreatAmericanBalparkDimensions.svg|200px]]<br /> | parking = 850 spaces<br /> | publictransit = {{rint|light rail|1}} [[Connector (Cincinnati)|Connector]] at [[The Banks, Cincinnati|The Banks]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bus|1}} [[Southwest Ohio Regional Transit Authority|Metro]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bus|1}} [[Transit Authority of Northern Kentucky|TANK]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bicycle}} [[Red Bike]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Great American Ball Park''' is a [[baseball]] [[stadium]] in [[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio]]. It serves as the [[ballpark]] of [[Major League Baseball]]'s [[Cincinnati Reds]], and opened on March 31, [[2003 Cincinnati Reds season|2003]], replacing [[Cinergy Field]] (formerly Riverfront Stadium), the Reds' former ballpark from [[1970 Cincinnati Reds season|1970]] to [[2002 Cincinnati Reds season|2002]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/cin/history/ballparks.jsp|title = Reds Ballparks|access-date = 30 March 2015|website = Reds.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[American Financial Group|Great American Insurance]] bought the [[naming rights]] to the new stadium at US$75 million for 30 years.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.greatamericaninsurancegroup.com/Pages/About-Us.aspx|title = About Us – Great American Insurance Group|access-date = 30 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = https://www.forbes.com/sites/edwindurgy/2011/10/18/former-forbes-400-member-and-cincinnati-reds-owner-carl-lindner-dies-at-92/|title = Former Forbes 400 Member And Cincinnati Reds Owner Carl Lindner Dies At 92|date = 18 Oct 2011|access-date = 30 March 2015|website = [[Forbes]]|publisher = Forbes, LLC|last = Durgy|first = Edwin}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Rofé |first1=John |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/stories/2000/06/26/daily33.html |website=www.bizjournals.com |publisher=Cincinnati Business Courier|title=Great American Insurance buys rights to name new Reds ballpark|access-date=25 January 2022 |date=30 June 2000}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> <br /> ===Planning and funding===<br /> In 1996, [[Hamilton County, Ohio|Hamilton County]] voters passed a ½% [[sales tax]] increase to fund the construction of new venues for both the Reds and the [[Cincinnati Bengals]] of the [[National Football League]] (NFL).&lt;ref name=&quot;ballparks&quot;&gt;[http://www.ballparks.com/baseball/national/cinbpk.htm Great American Ball Park]&lt;/ref&gt; According to the lease agreement, the Reds owed $2.5 million in rent annually for years 1–9 to Hamilton County, and owe $1 annually for years 10-35 of the contract.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.hamiltoncountyohio.gov/government/departments/stadia_and_parking/great_american_ball_park | title=Great American Ball Park }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Reds and the Bengals had previously shared occupancy of [[Riverfront Stadium]], but by the mid-1990s, they complained that the [[multi-purpose stadium]] lacked amenities necessary for small-market professional sports teams to compete and each lobbied for venues of their own.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cincinnati.com/reds/gabp/ballparkhistory.html Cincinnati.Com: Great American Ball Park]&lt;/ref&gt; Nearby [[Paycor Stadium]] broke ground in 1998 and was opened on August 19, 2000.<br /> <br /> ===Design and construction===<br /> Great American Ball Park was built by the [[Architecture|architectural]] firms HOK Sport (now [[Populous (company)|Populous]]) and GBBN at a cost of approximately US$290 million. It is located on the plot of land between the former site of Riverfront Stadium (currently, [[The Banks, Cincinnati|The Banks]] mixed-use development) and [[Heritage Bank Center]] (previously, U.S. Bank Arena, previously Riverfront Coliseum). The limited construction space necessitated the partial demolition of Cinergy Field. It was fully demolished on December 29, 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Stadium Goes Down in 37 Seconds|first=James|last=Pilcher|url=http://reds.enquirer.com/2002/12/30/postmainbar30.html|newspaper=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|date=December 30, 2002}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> MSA Design &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.msaarch.com/ |title=Home |website=msaarch.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; has been the Official Architect of the Cincinnati Reds since 2009.<br /> <br /> ===2015 All-Star Game===<br /> The ballpark hosted the [[2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game]]. The Reds put in $5 million for improvements, which included two new bars and upgraded concession stands.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://m.reds.mlb.com/news/article/114652440/great-american-ball-park-undergoes-array-of-upgrades|title = Great American Ball Park undergoes array of upgrades|date = 24 March 2015|access-date = 26 March 2015|website = MLB|publisher = MLB}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Lowest attendance record===<br /> The Reds set the lowest attendance record on April 17, 2023 at Great American Ballpark, due to the cold weather. The attendance number was 4,967 fans. Temperatures were near 30 degrees, which is not normal for April weather, let alone baseball weather. Fans were seen in the stands holding blankets and drinking hot coffee, which can be bought at most concession stands. The Reds defeated the Tampa Bay Rays, by a score of 8-1.<br /> <br /> ==Features==<br /> [[File:Great American Ball Park 2022b.jpg|left|thumb|The ballpark viewed from the river in 2022]]<br /> The original address of Great American Ball Park was 100 Main Street. However, after the death of former [[pitcher]] and longtime [[Sports commentator|broadcaster]] [[Joe Nuxhall]] in 2007, the address was changed to 100 Joe Nuxhall Way. A sign bearing Nuxhall's traditional signoff phrase &quot;rounding third and heading for home&quot; is located on the [[third base]] side exterior of the park. The [[Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum]] is adjacent to Great American Ball Park. In honor of [[Crosley Field]], the Cincinnati Reds' home park from 1912 to June 1970, a monument reminiscent of the park's infamous [[left field]] [[Crosley Field#The Terrace|terrace]] was built on the main entrance plaza on Joe Nuxhall Way; statues of Crosley-era stars Nuxhall, [[catcher]] [[Ernie Lombardi]], [[first base]]man [[Ted Kluszewski]], and [[outfield]]er [[Frank Robinson]] are depicted playing an imaginary baseball game.&lt;ref name = &quot;Pahigian&quot; &gt;[[Josh Pahigian|Pahigian, Josh]], &amp; O'Connell, Kevin. &quot;The Ultimate Baseball Road Trip, 2nd: A Fan's Guide to Major League Stadiums&quot;. P. 201. Lyons Press, 2012. {{ISBN|978-0-7627-7340-4}}&lt;/ref&gt; The distance to center field is the exact same distance as the distance to center field at the Reds' former home, Riverfront Stadium.<br /> <br /> === The Gap ===<br /> [[File:Great_American_Ball_Park_with_The_Gap_on_July_5,_2003_Cincinnati_Reds_versus_New_York_Mets.jpg|thumb|left|A view of Great American Ball Park, including ''The Gap''.]]A 35-foot-(10.7-m)-wide break in the stands between home plate and third base called &quot;The Gap&quot; or &quot;Gapper's Alley&quot; is bridged by the concourse on each level (see photo). Aligned with Sycamore Street, it provides views into the stadium from downtown and out to the skyline from within the park.<br /> === Power Stacks ===<br /> [[File:Great American Ballpark 2.jpg|thumb|right|The centerfield &quot;smokestacks&quot;]]In right center field, two smokestacks, reminiscent of the [[steamboat]]s that were common on the [[Ohio River]] in the 19th and early 20th centuries, flash lights, emit flames and launch fireworks to incite or respond to the home team's efforts. When the Reds strike out a batter, fire blows out of the stacks beginning with the 2012 season (previously, steam was spewed out following a strikeout). Fireworks are launched from the stacks after every Reds home run and win. The seven baseball bats featured on both smokestacks symbolize the #14 of [[Pete Rose]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/2007-04-02-focus-opening-snippets_N.htm|title = Stars, surprises part of memorable opening day|last = Riedel|first = Charlie|date = April 3, 2007|work = USA Today|access-date = September 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = https://www.si.com/mlb/2014/08/08/ballpark-quirks-cincinnati-reds-great-american-ballpark-gap|title = Ballpark Quirks: The Gap highlights Great American Ballpark in Cincinnati|last = Newcomb|first = Tim|date = August 8, 2014|work = Sports Illustrated|access-date = September 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; On May 15, 2015, a part of the top of the right smokestack caught on fire during the 6th inning of a Reds game, caused by a loose propane valve, causing smoke to be blown across the field, several sections of seats to be evacuated, and the [[Cincinnati Fire Department]] being called to put it out. No one was injured.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12895464/great-american-ball-park-fireworks-smokestack-catches-fire-san-francisco-giants-cincinnati-reds-game|title = Smokestack fire at Great American Ball Park put out during game|date = 16 May 2015|work = [[ESPN.com]]|publisher=[[ESPN Inc.]]|access-date = May 16, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === The Spirit of Baseball ===<br /> A 50-foot-by-20-foot (15 x 6 m) Indiana limestone [[bas relief]] carving near the main entrance features a young baseball player looking up to the heroic figures of a batter, pitcher and fielder, all set against the background of many of Cincinnati's landmarks, including the riverfront and Union Terminal. Local designers and artist created the piece between 2001 and 2003 with concept, design and project oversight / management by Berberich Design. The illustrative artist was Mark Riedy, the sculptors of the scale model used for fabrication were Todd Myers and Paul Brooke with fabrication by Mees Distributors.<br /> <br /> === Mosaics ===<br /> Just inside the main gates off the Crosley Terrace are two mosaic panels measuring {{convert|16|ft}} wide by {{convert|10|ft}} high. The mosaics depict two key eras in Reds history: &quot;The First Nine&quot;, the 1869 Red Stockings who were the first professional baseball team in history with a record of 57–0 in their first season and &quot;The Great Eight&quot;, the famous Big Red Machine that won back-to-back World Series in 1975 and 1976. The mosaics were created between 2001 and 2003 with concept, design and project oversight / management by Berberich Design. The illustrative artist was Mark Riedy. These mosaic panels are made of opaque glass tiles and were produced in Ravenna, Italy by SICIS.<br /> <br /> === Scoreboard ===<br /> [[File:Great American Ballpark View From Behind Home Plate.jpg|thumb|View from behind home plate.]]At {{convert|215|ft}} wide by {{Convert|40|ft|m}} high, the scoreboard is the ninth largest in [[Major League Baseball]]. This scoreboard was originally built by the Trans-Lux company in 2003, and featured a monochrome scoreboard in addition to a smaller color videoboard, as well as 5 banners for sponsors. After the Trans-Lux company collapsed in 2008, the Reds paid $4 million to install a new, LED scoreboard and [[high definition video|HD video]] screen from [[Daktronics]] in time for the 2009 season.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Bishop |first=Lauren |date=April 3, 2009 |title=Reds Pump Up Scoreboard |newspaper=The Cincinnati Enquirer |url=http://news.cincinnati.com/article/20090403/SPT04/304030140 |access-date=April 4, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; The scoreboard was replaced with a full-color videoboard as part of these renovations and was capable of showing HD video. The sponsor banners were moved to the sides of the scoreboard, and an additional one was added. The scoreboard clock was originally a replica of the Longines clock at [[Crosley Field]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Leventhal, Josh 2006 P. 69&quot;&gt;Leventhal, Josh (2006). ''Take Me Out to the Ballpark''. P. 69.&lt;/ref&gt; but has since been modified.&lt;ref name=&quot;Daktronics&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sonyinsider.com/2009/04/06/sony-and-daktronics-to-deliver-ultimate-hd-experience-at-cincinnati-reds-great-american-ball-park/|title=Sony and Daktronics Pitch Ultimate HD Experience At Cincinnati Reds Great American Ball Park}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The scoreboard was replaced in 2020 with a larger videoboard as part of a general overhaul of the videoboards in Great American Ball Park. The sponsorship banners on the right side were replaced with additional video space. All of the videoboards throughout the facility are capable of showing high dynamic range (HDR) content, thus making it the first MLB facility with a fully integrated HDR video system.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cincinnati Reds first to install all HDR system |url=https://www.daktronics.com/blog/cincinnati-reds-first-to-install-all-hdr-system |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=www.daktronics.com |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Home Run Deck ===<br /> If a Reds player hits the &quot;Hit Me&quot; sign located between the Power Stacks located in right field, a randomly selected fan will win the red [[Toyota Tundra]] [[pickup truck]] located on top of an [[elevator]] shaft approximately {{convert|500|ft|m}} from home plate beyond the center field fence, which is valued at approximately US$31,000.<br /> <br /> === Crosley Terrace ===<br /> As a nod to [[Crosley Field]], the Reds' home from 1912 to 1970, a monument was created in front of the main entrance to highlight the park's famous left-field terrace. [[Reds Legends of Crosley Field|Bronze statues of Crosley-era stars]] [[Joe Nuxhall]], [[Ernie Lombardi]], [[Ted Kluszewski]], and [[Frank Robinson]] (created by sculptor [[Tom Tsuchiya]]) are depicted playing in an imaginary ballgame. The grass area of the terrace has the same slope as the outfield terrace at Crosley Field.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pahigian&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Leventhal, Josh 2006 P. 69&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> === 4192 mural ===<br /> A three-piece mural on the back of the scoreboard in left field depicts the bat [[Pete Rose]] used for his [[List of Major League Baseball Hit Records|record-breaking]] 4,192nd hit and the ball he hit in {{mlby|1985}}. This was replaced with new banners in 2015 as part of the All-Star Game upgrades.<br /> <br /> === Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum ===<br /> [[File:Great-american-ball-park.jpg|thumb|Great American Ball Park at night]]Located on the west side of Great American Ball Park on Main Street, the [[Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum|Hall of Fame and Museum]] celebrate the Reds' past through galleries and extensive use of multimedia. The Hall of Fame has been in existence since 1958, but did not previously have a building.<br /> <br /> === Rose Garden ===<br /> Adjacent to both the stadium and the Reds Hall of Fame is a rose garden that symbolizes [[Pete Rose]]'s record-breaking 4,192nd hit. It was strategically placed here because the ball landed around this area in Riverfront Stadium. The garden is visible from a stairwell in the hall of fame displaying the number of balls that Rose hit. This was replaced with a different marker as part of the construction of the 1869 Pavilion in 2019.<br /> <br /> == Fan amenities ==<br /> <br /> === Nursing suites ===<br /> For the 2015 season, Great American Ball Park became the first MLB ballpark to feature a suite designed exclusively as a place for mothers to feed and care for their babies.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.today.com/parents/major-league-baseball-ballpark-cincinnati-reds-builds-nursery-moms-2D80577192|title = Game-changer: Major League Baseball team creates in-stadium nursery for moms|date = 30 March 2015|website = [[Today (U.S. TV program)|Today]]|last = Serico|first = Chris}}&lt;/ref&gt; Reds COO Phil Castellini, a father of 5, says he felt compelled to do his best to provide a worthwhile solution after stadium officials told him an increasing number of women were asking where they could nurse their children at the ballpark.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12586411/cincinnati-reds-debut-nursery-great-american-ballpark|title = Reds debut room for nursing moms|date = 30 March 2015|website = ESPN|publisher = ESPN Inc.|last = Rovell|first = Darren}}&lt;/ref&gt; The suite has 5 glider chairs, diaper-changing stations, a restroom, a kitchenette, refrigerator, lockers, and televisions showing the game. It's located on the Suite Level near the Champions Club elevators.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/mlb/reds/2015/03/30/great-american-ball-park-opens-nursing-suite/70676420/|title = Great American Ball Park opens nursing suite|date = 30 March 2015|website = Cincinnati.com|publisher = Cincinnati.com|last = Murray|first = Sydney}}&lt;/ref&gt; A second nursing suite was added as part of the addition of the TriHealth Family Zone on the former site of Redlegs Landing.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=TriHealth Family Zone {{!}} Specials {{!}} Tickets {{!}} Cincinnati Reds |url=https://www.mlb.com/reds/tickets/specials/family-zone |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Sportsbook ===<br /> For the 2023 season, the Reds partnered with BetMGM Sportsbook to introduce on-site sports betting. The BetMGM Sportsbook at Great American Ball Park is located in the Machine Room, and features three betting windows and 15 self-service kiosks, in addition to a full-service bar and food options.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=BetMGM Sportsbook at Great American Ball Park {{!}} Cincinnati Reds |url=https://www.mlb.com/reds/fans/betmgm |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notable non-baseball events==<br /> <br /> ===Concerts===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! width=12% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Date<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Artist<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Opening act(s)<br /> ! width=16% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Tour / Concert name<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Attendance<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Revenue<br /> ! width=20% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Notes<br /> |-<br /> <br /> | August 4, 2011 <br /> | [[Paul McCartney]]<br /> | [[Chris Holmes (musician)|DJ Chris Holmes]]<br /> | [[On the Run (Paul McCartney)|On The Run Tour]]<br /> | 41,256 / 41,256<br /> | $4,158,146&lt;ref name=&quot;l009&quot;&gt;{{cite book | title=Billboard | publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc. | issn=0006-2510 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qbr6WdsnLzQC&amp;pg=RA7-PA6 | language=de | access-date=2024-05-20 | page=7-PA6}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | This was his first Cincinnati appearance in 18 years.<br /> |-<br /> | June 28, 2014 <br /> | [[Beyoncé]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jay-Z]]<br /> | {{n/a}}<br /> | [[On the Run Tour (Beyoncé and Jay-Z)|On the Run Tour]]<br /> | 37,863 / 37,863<br /> | $4,250,931<br /> | &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://newpittsburghcourieronline.com/2014/06/30/review-jay-z-and-beyonce-brought-the-heat-literally-in-cincinnati/|title=Review: Jay Z and Beyonce brought the heat (literally) in Cincinnati|work=[[New Pittsburgh Courier]]|first=Mercedes J.|last=Howze|date=June 30, 2014|access-date=July 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://citybeat.com/cincinnati/blog-5767-review_jay_z_and_beyonc%C3%A9_at_great_american_ballpark.html|title=REVIEW: Jay Z and Beyoncé at Great American Ballpark|work=[[Cincinnati CityBeat]]|first=Jac|last=Kern|date=June 30, 2014|access-date=July 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | July 19, 2014<br /> | [[Jason Aldean]] <br /> | [[Miranda Lambert]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Florida Georgia Line]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Tyler Farr]]<br /> | [[Burn It Down Tour]]<br /> | 39,196 / 39,196<br /> | $2,632,614&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2014/BB-2014-32-08-23.pdf#page=89|title=|date=August 23, 2014|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=August 23, 2014|page=89|via=WorldRadioHistory}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | June 16, 2018<br /> | [[Luke Bryan]] <br /> | [[Sam Hunt]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jon Pardi]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Morgan Wallen]]<br /> | [[What Makes You Country Tour]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 4, 2018<br /> | [[Zac Brown Band]] <br /> | [[Leon Bridges]]<br /> | [[Down the Rabbit Hole Live]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | September 10, 2021<br /> | [[Billy Joel]]<br /> | {{n/a}}<br /> | [[Billy Joel In Concert]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | July 15, 2022<br /> | [[Def Leppard]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mötley Crüe]]<br /> | [[Poison (American band)|Poison]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Joan Jett]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Classless Act]]<br /> | [[The Stadium Tour]]<br /> | 34,877 / 34,877<br /> | $4,729,190<br /> | The show was initially scheduled for July 2, 2020, but was postponed due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<br /> |-<br /> | July 26, 2023<br /> | [[Pink (singer)|P!nk]]<br /> | [[Grouplove]]&lt;br&gt;KidCutUp&lt;br&gt;[[Brandi Carlile]]<br /> | [[Summer Carnival (tour)|Summer Carnival]]<br /> | <br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | July 25, 2024<br /> | [[Foo Fighters]]<br /> | [[The Pretenders|Pretenders]]&lt;br&gt;[[L7 (band)|L7]]<br /> | [[Everything or Nothing at All Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 22, 2024<br /> | [[Green Day]]&lt;br&gt;[[The Smashing Pumpkins]]<br /> | [[Rancid (band)|Rancid]]&lt;br&gt;[[The Linda Lindas]]<br /> | [[The Saviors Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Other events===<br /> *On October 31, 2004, President [[George W. Bush]] and [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] [[Laura Bush]] held a campaign rally in Great American Ball Park.<br /> *On April 27, 2008, a memorial service for Staff Sergeant [[Keith Matthew Maupin]] was held at Great American Ball Park.<br /> <br /> ==Milestones and notable moments==<br /> <br /> ===Opening day (March 31, 2003)===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=center style=&quot;margin-left:15px; text-align:center; background:#ffffff;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Statistic <br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Player(s)/Team <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First game <br /> | vs. [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First hit <br /> | [[Ken Griffey Jr.]] (a double) <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First home run <br /> | [[Reggie Sanders]], Pirates <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First Reds home run <br /> | [[Austin Kearns]], later in the same game <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First ceremonial first pitch <br /> | [[George H. W. Bush]] <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First at-bat <br /> | [[Kenny Lofton]] (a ground out) <br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Other firsts===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=center style=&quot;margin-left:15px; text-align:center; background:#ffffff;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Statistic<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Details <br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Date<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First grand slam <br /> | [[Russell Branyan]]<br /> | July 21, 2003<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First playoff game <br /> | [[2010 NLDS#Game 3.2C October 10|Game 3 NLDS]]<br /> | October 10, 2010<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Fastest pitch ever <br /> | Aroldis Chapman zipped a fastball past Pittsburgh's Andrew McCutchen that registered 106&amp;nbsp;mph on the Great American Ball Park scoreboard.&lt;br /&gt;However, MLB.com's Pitch/FX tracker clocked the throw at 105.<br /> | April 18, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Clinching division <br /> | Home Run vs. Houston Astros by [[Jay Bruce]]<br /> | September 28, 2010<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First inside-the-park home run by the Reds <br /> | vs. Toronto Blue Jays by [[Drew Stubbs]]<br /> | June 17, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Longest home run <br /> | Outfielder [[Adam Dunn]] hits the longest home run in Great American Ball Park history against [[José Lima]] and the Dodgers. The distance was 535 feet. The ball landed in the [[Ohio River]], considered part of [[Kentucky]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Can Adam Dunn's homer-into-Ohio River feat be repeated? |url=http://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/2015-all-star-game/2015/07/10/adam-dunn-behemoth-blast-gabp-cincinnati-reds-ohio-river/29883751|access-date=December 25, 2023|work=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|date=July 13, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> | August 10, 2004<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|1,000 hits <br /> | Second baseman [[Brandon Phillips]] records his 1,000th hit with a home run against the Cleveland Indians <br /> | July 1, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|All-Star Game Hosted <br /> | [[American League]] @ [[National League (baseball)|National League]]<br /> | July 14, 2015<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|No-hitter <br /> | Reds pitcher [[Homer Bailey]] pitched the first [[no-hitter]] in the history of Great American Ball Park, beating the [[San Francisco Giants]] 3–0.<br /> | July 2, 2013<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First no-hitter by a visiting pitcher <br /> | [[Jake Arrieta]] no-hit the Reds while pitching for the [[Chicago Cubs]], who won 16–0.&lt;br /&gt;(This was the most lopsided no-hitter in [[Major League Baseball]] since Aug. 4, 1884, when the [[Buffalo Bisons (1886–1970)|Buffalo Bisons]]' [[Pud Galvin]] threw an 18-0 no-hitter against the [[Detroit Wolverines]].)<br /> | April 21, 2016<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Attendance records==<br /> '''Bold''' indicates the winner of each game.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> |colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|'''Highest attendance at Great American Ball Park'''<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Rank!! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Attendance !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Date !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Game result !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Notes<br /> |-<br /> ! 1<br /> | 44,599 || October 10, 2010 || Reds 0, '''Phillies 3''' || [[2010 National League Division Series|2010 NLDS]], Game 3<br /> |-<br /> ! 2<br /> | 44,501 || October 9, 2012 || Reds 1, '''Giants 2''' &lt;small&gt;(10)&lt;/small&gt;|| [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 3<br /> |-<br /> ! 3<br /> | 44,375 || October 10, 2012 || Reds 3, '''Giants 8''' || [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 4<br /> |-<br /> ! 4<br /> | 44,142 || October 11, 2012 || Reds 4, '''Giants 6''' || [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 5<br /> |-<br /> !5<br /> |44,073|| June 2, 2023||<br /> Reds 4, '''Brewers 5''' &lt;small&gt;(11)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |[[2023 Major League Baseball season|2023 Regular Season]], [[Zac Brown Band]] <br /> Post-Game Benefit Concert 4ALS<br /> (Regular season record)<br /> |-<br /> ! 6<br /> | 44,063 || March 30, 2023 || Reds 4, '''Pirates 5''' || [[2023 Major League Baseball season|2023]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 7<br /> | 44,049 || March 28, 2019 || '''Reds 5''', Pirates 3 || [[2019 Major League Baseball season|2019]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 8<br /> | 44,030 || March 28, 2024 || '''Reds 8''', Nationals 2|| [[2024 Major League Baseball season|2024]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 9<br /> | 43,878 || March 30, 2018 || Reds 0, '''Nationals 2'''|| [[2018 Major League Baseball season|2018]] Opening Day<br /> |-<br /> ! 10<br /> | 43,804 || April 3, 2017 || Reds 3, '''Phillies 4'''|| [[2017 Major League Baseball season|2017]] Opening Day<br /> |-<br /> ! 11<br /> | 43,683 || April 4, 2016 || '''Reds 6''', Phillies 2 || [[2016 Major League Baseball season|2016]] Opening Day<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[List of ballparks by capacity]]<br /> *[[List of current Major League Baseball stadiums]]<br /> *[[Lists of stadiums]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ===Bibliography===<br /> * Leventhal, Josh, ''Take Me Out to the Ballpark: An Illustrated Tour of Baseball Parks Past and Present''. Black Dog &amp; Leventhal Publishers, 2006. {{ISBN|978-1-57912-513-4}}<br /> * Stupp, Dann, ''Opening Day at Great American Ball Park''. Sports Publishing L.L.C., 2003. {{ISBN|1-58261-724-4}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Commons category|Great American Ball Park}}<br /> * [https://www.mlb.com/reds/ballpark/ Stadium site on MLB.com]<br /> * [http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/cin/ballpark/museum/hofqa.jsp Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum]<br /> * [http://www.retrosheet.org/ballparks/great_amer_ballpark.htm retrosheet.org Great American Ball Park list of firsts]<br /> * [http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/cin/ballpark/tours.jsp Cincinnati Reds - Ballpark Tours]<br /> * [http://www.pbase.com/cincyimages/great_american_ballpark Great American Ballpark Photos]<br /> * [http://wheresmyseat.net/great-american-ball-park-cincinnati-oh/ Great American Ball Park Seating Chart]<br /> {{s-start-collapsible|header={{s-sta|et}}}}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Home of the&lt;br /&gt;[[Cincinnati Reds]]<br /> | years = 2003 &amp;ndash; present<br /> | before = [[Riverfront Stadium]]<br /> | after = Current<br /> }}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Host of the&lt;br /&gt;[[Civil Rights Game]]<br /> | years = 2009 &amp;ndash; 2010<br /> | before = [[AutoZone Park]]<br /> | after = [[Turner Field]]<br /> }}<br /> {{succession box<br /> |title=Host of the [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star Game]] <br /> |years=[[2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|2015]]<br /> |before=[[Target Field]]<br /> |after=[[Petco Park]]<br /> }}<br /> {{s-end}}<br /> {{Cincinnati Reds}}<br /> {{MLB Ballparks}}<br /> {{Music venues of Ohio}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Cincinnati Reds stadiums]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues in Cincinnati]]<br /> [[Category:Major League Baseball venues]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues completed in 2003]]<br /> [[Category:Baseball venues in Ohio]]<br /> [[Category:2003 establishments in Ohio]]<br /> [[Category:Populous (company) buildings]]<br /> [[Category:Olympic stadiums]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_American_Ball_Park&diff=1224753835 Great American Ball Park 2024-05-20T07:35:21Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Baseball park in Cincinnati, Ohio}}<br /> {{Infobox venue<br /> | stadium_name = Great American Ball Park<br /> | nickname = <br /> | logo_image = [[File:Great American Ball Park logo.svg|300px]]<br /> | image = [[File:10Cincinnati 2015 (2).jpg|300px]]<br /> | caption = Great American Ball Park in 2015<br /> | address = 100 [[Joe Nuxhall]] Way<br /> | location = [[Cincinnati|Cincinnati, Ohio]]<br /> | coordinates = {{Coord|39|5|51|N|84|30|24|W|type:landmark|display=it}}<br /> | broke_ground = {{Start date|2000|8|1}}<br /> | opened = {{Start date|2003|3|31}}<br /> | owner = [[Hamilton County, Ohio|Hamilton County]]<br /> | operator = [[Cincinnati Reds]]<br /> | surface = [[Poa pratensis|Kentucky Bluegrass]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Lord |first1=Stephen |title=I can tell you that graphic isn’t up to date no matter when it was posted. Field was changed to 💯 Kentucky Bluegrass in November 2019 by me, my staff, Moster Turf, and @TheMotzGroup |url=https://twitter.com/TurfSpartanLord/status/1627338799972851712 |website=Twitter |access-date=19 February 2023 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | construction_cost = US$290 million&lt;br /&gt;(${{formatprice|{{Inflation|US|290000000|2003}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}})<br /> | architect = [[Populous (company)|HOK Sport]]/GBBN Architects<br /> | project_manager = [[WSP USA|Parsons Brinckerhoff, Inc.]]<br /> | structural engineer = [[Geiger Engineers|Geiger]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.geigerengineers.com/paul-gossen |title=Paul E. Gossen - Experience |access-date=2012-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919205928/http://www.geigerengineers.com/paul-gossen |archive-date=2016-09-19 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;/THP Ltd.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.projectgrid.com/projectcontactsnew.cgi?241+0 Contacts for the Great American Ballpark/Reds Stadium (DL)]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | services engineer = M-E Engineers, Inc.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ecmag.com/?articleID=6120&amp;fa=article Mayers Electric Helps Revive the Cincinnati Riverfront]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | general_contractor = [[Hunt Construction Group|Hunt Construction Group, Inc.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ballparks&quot;/&gt;<br /> | main_contractors = RLE Construction, Inc.&lt;ref name=&quot;emporis&quot;&gt;[http://www.emporis.com/application/?lng=3&amp;nav=building&amp;id=222759 Emporis.com - Great American Ball Park]{{dead link|date=September 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | former_names = <br /> | tenants = [[Cincinnati Reds]] ([[Major League Baseball|MLB]]) (2003–present)<br /> | seating_capacity = 43,500 (2021–present) &lt;br /&gt;<br /> 42,319 (2008–2020)&lt;br /&gt;42,271 (2003–2007)<br /> | record_attendance = 44,599 ([[2010 National League Division Series|2010 NLDS, Game 3]])<br /> | dimensions = '''Left Field''' – {{convert|328|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Left-Center''' – {{convert|379|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Center Field''' – {{convert|404|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Right-Center''' – {{convert|370|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Right Field''' – {{convert|325|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Backstop''' – {{convert|55|ft|m|abbr=on}} [[File:GreatAmericanBalparkDimensions.svg|200px]]<br /> | parking = 850 spaces<br /> | publictransit = {{rint|light rail|1}} [[Connector (Cincinnati)|Connector]] at [[The Banks, Cincinnati|The Banks]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bus|1}} [[Southwest Ohio Regional Transit Authority|Metro]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bus|1}} [[Transit Authority of Northern Kentucky|TANK]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bicycle}} [[Red Bike]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Great American Ball Park''' is a [[baseball]] [[stadium]] in [[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio]]. It serves as the [[ballpark]] of [[Major League Baseball]]'s [[Cincinnati Reds]], and opened on March 31, [[2003 Cincinnati Reds season|2003]], replacing [[Cinergy Field]] (formerly Riverfront Stadium), the Reds' former ballpark from [[1970 Cincinnati Reds season|1970]] to [[2002 Cincinnati Reds season|2002]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/cin/history/ballparks.jsp|title = Reds Ballparks|access-date = 30 March 2015|website = Reds.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[American Financial Group|Great American Insurance]] bought the [[naming rights]] to the new stadium at US$75 million for 30 years.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.greatamericaninsurancegroup.com/Pages/About-Us.aspx|title = About Us – Great American Insurance Group|access-date = 30 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = https://www.forbes.com/sites/edwindurgy/2011/10/18/former-forbes-400-member-and-cincinnati-reds-owner-carl-lindner-dies-at-92/|title = Former Forbes 400 Member And Cincinnati Reds Owner Carl Lindner Dies At 92|date = 18 Oct 2011|access-date = 30 March 2015|website = [[Forbes]]|publisher = Forbes, LLC|last = Durgy|first = Edwin}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Rofé |first1=John |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/stories/2000/06/26/daily33.html |website=www.bizjournals.com |publisher=Cincinnati Business Courier|title=Great American Insurance buys rights to name new Reds ballpark|access-date=25 January 2022 |date=30 June 2000}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> <br /> ===Planning and funding===<br /> In 1996, [[Hamilton County, Ohio|Hamilton County]] voters passed a ½% [[sales tax]] increase to fund the construction of new venues for both the Reds and the [[Cincinnati Bengals]] of the [[National Football League]] (NFL).&lt;ref name=&quot;ballparks&quot;&gt;[http://www.ballparks.com/baseball/national/cinbpk.htm Great American Ball Park]&lt;/ref&gt; According to the lease agreement, the Reds owed $2.5 million in rent annually for years 1–9 to Hamilton County, and owe $1 annually for years 10-35 of the contract.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.hamiltoncountyohio.gov/government/departments/stadia_and_parking/great_american_ball_park | title=Great American Ball Park }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Reds and the Bengals had previously shared occupancy of [[Riverfront Stadium]], but by the mid-1990s, they complained that the [[multi-purpose stadium]] lacked amenities necessary for small-market professional sports teams to compete and each lobbied for venues of their own.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cincinnati.com/reds/gabp/ballparkhistory.html Cincinnati.Com: Great American Ball Park]&lt;/ref&gt; Nearby [[Paycor Stadium]] broke ground in 1998 and was opened on August 19, 2000.<br /> <br /> ===Design and construction===<br /> Great American Ball Park was built by the [[Architecture|architectural]] firms HOK Sport (now [[Populous (company)|Populous]]) and GBBN at a cost of approximately US$290 million. It is located on the plot of land between the former site of Riverfront Stadium (currently, [[The Banks, Cincinnati|The Banks]] mixed-use development) and [[Heritage Bank Center]] (previously, U.S. Bank Arena, previously Riverfront Coliseum). The limited construction space necessitated the partial demolition of Cinergy Field. It was fully demolished on December 29, 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Stadium Goes Down in 37 Seconds|first=James|last=Pilcher|url=http://reds.enquirer.com/2002/12/30/postmainbar30.html|newspaper=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|date=December 30, 2002}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> MSA Design &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.msaarch.com/ |title=Home |website=msaarch.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; has been the Official Architect of the Cincinnati Reds since 2009.<br /> <br /> ===2015 All-Star Game===<br /> The ballpark hosted the [[2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game]]. The Reds put in $5 million for improvements, which included two new bars and upgraded concession stands.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://m.reds.mlb.com/news/article/114652440/great-american-ball-park-undergoes-array-of-upgrades|title = Great American Ball Park undergoes array of upgrades|date = 24 March 2015|access-date = 26 March 2015|website = MLB|publisher = MLB}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Lowest attendance record===<br /> The Reds set the lowest attendance record on April 17, 2023 at Great American Ballpark, due to the cold weather. The attendance number was 4,967 fans. Temperatures were near 30 degrees, which is not normal for April weather, let alone baseball weather. Fans were seen in the stands holding blankets and drinking hot coffee, which can be bought at most concession stands. The Reds defeated the Tampa Bay Rays, by a score of 8-1.<br /> <br /> ==Features==<br /> [[File:Great American Ball Park 2022b.jpg|left|thumb|The ballpark viewed from the river in 2022]]<br /> The original address of Great American Ball Park was 100 Main Street. However, after the death of former [[pitcher]] and longtime [[Sports commentator|broadcaster]] [[Joe Nuxhall]] in 2007, the address was changed to 100 Joe Nuxhall Way. A sign bearing Nuxhall's traditional signoff phrase &quot;rounding third and heading for home&quot; is located on the [[third base]] side exterior of the park. The [[Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum]] is adjacent to Great American Ball Park. In honor of [[Crosley Field]], the Cincinnati Reds' home park from 1912 to June 1970, a monument reminiscent of the park's infamous [[left field]] [[Crosley Field#The Terrace|terrace]] was built on the main entrance plaza on Joe Nuxhall Way; statues of Crosley-era stars Nuxhall, [[catcher]] [[Ernie Lombardi]], [[first base]]man [[Ted Kluszewski]], and [[outfield]]er [[Frank Robinson]] are depicted playing an imaginary baseball game.&lt;ref name = &quot;Pahigian&quot; &gt;[[Josh Pahigian|Pahigian, Josh]], &amp; O'Connell, Kevin. &quot;The Ultimate Baseball Road Trip, 2nd: A Fan's Guide to Major League Stadiums&quot;. P. 201. Lyons Press, 2012. {{ISBN|978-0-7627-7340-4}}&lt;/ref&gt; The distance to center field is the exact same distance as the distance to center field at the Reds' former home, Riverfront Stadium.<br /> <br /> === The Gap ===<br /> [[File:Great_American_Ball_Park_with_The_Gap_on_July_5,_2003_Cincinnati_Reds_versus_New_York_Mets.jpg|thumb|left|A view of Great American Ball Park, including ''The Gap''.]]A 35-foot-(10.7-m)-wide break in the stands between home plate and third base called &quot;The Gap&quot; or &quot;Gapper's Alley&quot; is bridged by the concourse on each level (see photo). Aligned with Sycamore Street, it provides views into the stadium from downtown and out to the skyline from within the park.<br /> === Power Stacks ===<br /> [[File:Great American Ballpark 2.jpg|thumb|right|The centerfield &quot;smokestacks&quot;]]In right center field, two smokestacks, reminiscent of the [[steamboat]]s that were common on the [[Ohio River]] in the 19th and early 20th centuries, flash lights, emit flames and launch fireworks to incite or respond to the home team's efforts. When the Reds strike out a batter, fire blows out of the stacks beginning with the 2012 season (previously, steam was spewed out following a strikeout). Fireworks are launched from the stacks after every Reds home run and win. The seven baseball bats featured on both smokestacks symbolize the #14 of [[Pete Rose]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/2007-04-02-focus-opening-snippets_N.htm|title = Stars, surprises part of memorable opening day|last = Riedel|first = Charlie|date = April 3, 2007|work = USA Today|access-date = September 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = https://www.si.com/mlb/2014/08/08/ballpark-quirks-cincinnati-reds-great-american-ballpark-gap|title = Ballpark Quirks: The Gap highlights Great American Ballpark in Cincinnati|last = Newcomb|first = Tim|date = August 8, 2014|work = Sports Illustrated|access-date = September 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; On May 15, 2015, a part of the top of the right smokestack caught on fire during the 6th inning of a Reds game, caused by a loose propane valve, causing smoke to be blown across the field, several sections of seats to be evacuated, and the [[Cincinnati Fire Department]] being called to put it out. No one was injured.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12895464/great-american-ball-park-fireworks-smokestack-catches-fire-san-francisco-giants-cincinnati-reds-game|title = Smokestack fire at Great American Ball Park put out during game|date = 16 May 2015|work = [[ESPN.com]]|publisher=[[ESPN Inc.]]|access-date = May 16, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === The Spirit of Baseball ===<br /> A 50-foot-by-20-foot (15 x 6 m) Indiana limestone [[bas relief]] carving near the main entrance features a young baseball player looking up to the heroic figures of a batter, pitcher and fielder, all set against the background of many of Cincinnati's landmarks, including the riverfront and Union Terminal. Local designers and artist created the piece between 2001 and 2003 with concept, design and project oversight / management by Berberich Design. The illustrative artist was Mark Riedy, the sculptors of the scale model used for fabrication were Todd Myers and Paul Brooke with fabrication by Mees Distributors.<br /> <br /> === Mosaics ===<br /> Just inside the main gates off the Crosley Terrace are two mosaic panels measuring {{convert|16|ft}} wide by {{convert|10|ft}} high. The mosaics depict two key eras in Reds history: &quot;The First Nine&quot;, the 1869 Red Stockings who were the first professional baseball team in history with a record of 57–0 in their first season and &quot;The Great Eight&quot;, the famous Big Red Machine that won back-to-back World Series in 1975 and 1976. The mosaics were created between 2001 and 2003 with concept, design and project oversight / management by Berberich Design. The illustrative artist was Mark Riedy. These mosaic panels are made of opaque glass tiles and were produced in Ravenna, Italy by SICIS.<br /> <br /> === Scoreboard ===<br /> [[File:Great American Ballpark View From Behind Home Plate.jpg|thumb|View from behind home plate.]]At {{convert|215|ft}} wide by {{Convert|40|ft|m}} high, the scoreboard is the ninth largest in [[Major League Baseball]]. This scoreboard was originally built by the Trans-Lux company in 2003, and featured a monochrome scoreboard in addition to a smaller color videoboard, as well as 5 banners for sponsors. After the Trans-Lux company collapsed in 2008, the Reds paid $4 million to install a new, LED scoreboard and [[high definition video|HD video]] screen from [[Daktronics]] in time for the 2009 season.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Bishop |first=Lauren |date=April 3, 2009 |title=Reds Pump Up Scoreboard |newspaper=The Cincinnati Enquirer |url=http://news.cincinnati.com/article/20090403/SPT04/304030140 |access-date=April 4, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; The scoreboard was replaced with a full-color videoboard as part of these renovations and was capable of showing HD video. The sponsor banners were moved to the sides of the scoreboard, and an additional one was added. The scoreboard clock was originally a replica of the Longines clock at [[Crosley Field]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Leventhal, Josh 2006 P. 69&quot;&gt;Leventhal, Josh (2006). ''Take Me Out to the Ballpark''. P. 69.&lt;/ref&gt; but has since been modified.&lt;ref name=&quot;Daktronics&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sonyinsider.com/2009/04/06/sony-and-daktronics-to-deliver-ultimate-hd-experience-at-cincinnati-reds-great-american-ball-park/|title=Sony and Daktronics Pitch Ultimate HD Experience At Cincinnati Reds Great American Ball Park}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The scoreboard was replaced in 2020 with a larger videoboard as part of a general overhaul of the videoboards in Great American Ball Park. The sponsorship banners on the right side were replaced with additional video space. All of the videoboards throughout the facility are capable of showing high dynamic range (HDR) content, thus making it the first MLB facility with a fully integrated HDR video system.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cincinnati Reds first to install all HDR system |url=https://www.daktronics.com/blog/cincinnati-reds-first-to-install-all-hdr-system |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=www.daktronics.com |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Home Run Deck ===<br /> If a Reds player hits the &quot;Hit Me&quot; sign located between the Power Stacks located in right field, a randomly selected fan will win the red [[Toyota Tundra]] [[pickup truck]] located on top of an [[elevator]] shaft approximately {{convert|500|ft|m}} from home plate beyond the center field fence, which is valued at approximately US$31,000.<br /> <br /> === Crosley Terrace ===<br /> As a nod to [[Crosley Field]], the Reds' home from 1912 to 1970, a monument was created in front of the main entrance to highlight the park's famous left-field terrace. [[Reds Legends of Crosley Field|Bronze statues of Crosley-era stars]] [[Joe Nuxhall]], [[Ernie Lombardi]], [[Ted Kluszewski]], and [[Frank Robinson]] (created by sculptor [[Tom Tsuchiya]]) are depicted playing in an imaginary ballgame. The grass area of the terrace has the same slope as the outfield terrace at Crosley Field.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pahigian&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Leventhal, Josh 2006 P. 69&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> === 4192 mural ===<br /> A three-piece mural on the back of the scoreboard in left field depicts the bat [[Pete Rose]] used for his [[List of Major League Baseball Hit Records|record-breaking]] 4,192nd hit and the ball he hit in {{mlby|1985}}. This was replaced with new banners in 2015 as part of the All-Star Game upgrades.<br /> <br /> === Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum ===<br /> [[File:Great-american-ball-park.jpg|thumb|Great American Ball Park at night]]Located on the west side of Great American Ball Park on Main Street, the [[Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum|Hall of Fame and Museum]] celebrate the Reds' past through galleries and extensive use of multimedia. The Hall of Fame has been in existence since 1958, but did not previously have a building.<br /> <br /> === Rose Garden ===<br /> Adjacent to both the stadium and the Reds Hall of Fame is a rose garden that symbolizes [[Pete Rose]]'s record-breaking 4,192nd hit. It was strategically placed here because the ball landed around this area in Riverfront Stadium. The garden is visible from a stairwell in the hall of fame displaying the number of balls that Rose hit. This was replaced with a different marker as part of the construction of the 1869 Pavilion in 2019.<br /> <br /> == Fan amenities ==<br /> <br /> === Nursing suites ===<br /> For the 2015 season, Great American Ball Park became the first MLB ballpark to feature a suite designed exclusively as a place for mothers to feed and care for their babies.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.today.com/parents/major-league-baseball-ballpark-cincinnati-reds-builds-nursery-moms-2D80577192|title = Game-changer: Major League Baseball team creates in-stadium nursery for moms|date = 30 March 2015|website = [[Today (U.S. TV program)|Today]]|last = Serico|first = Chris}}&lt;/ref&gt; Reds COO Phil Castellini, a father of 5, says he felt compelled to do his best to provide a worthwhile solution after stadium officials told him an increasing number of women were asking where they could nurse their children at the ballpark.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12586411/cincinnati-reds-debut-nursery-great-american-ballpark|title = Reds debut room for nursing moms|date = 30 March 2015|website = ESPN|publisher = ESPN Inc.|last = Rovell|first = Darren}}&lt;/ref&gt; The suite has 5 glider chairs, diaper-changing stations, a restroom, a kitchenette, refrigerator, lockers, and televisions showing the game. It's located on the Suite Level near the Champions Club elevators.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/mlb/reds/2015/03/30/great-american-ball-park-opens-nursing-suite/70676420/|title = Great American Ball Park opens nursing suite|date = 30 March 2015|website = Cincinnati.com|publisher = Cincinnati.com|last = Murray|first = Sydney}}&lt;/ref&gt; A second nursing suite was added as part of the addition of the TriHealth Family Zone on the former site of Redlegs Landing.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=TriHealth Family Zone {{!}} Specials {{!}} Tickets {{!}} Cincinnati Reds |url=https://www.mlb.com/reds/tickets/specials/family-zone |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Sportsbook ===<br /> For the 2023 season, the Reds partnered with BetMGM Sportsbook to introduce on-site sports betting. The BetMGM Sportsbook at Great American Ball Park is located in the Machine Room, and features three betting windows and 15 self-service kiosks, in addition to a full-service bar and food options.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=BetMGM Sportsbook at Great American Ball Park {{!}} Cincinnati Reds |url=https://www.mlb.com/reds/fans/betmgm |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notable non-baseball events==<br /> <br /> ===Concerts===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! width=12% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Date<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Artist<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Opening act(s)<br /> ! width=16% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Tour / Concert name<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Attendance<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Revenue<br /> ! width=20% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Notes<br /> |-<br /> <br /> | August 4, 2011 <br /> | [[Paul McCartney]]<br /> | [[Chris Holmes (musician)|DJ Chris Holmes]]<br /> | [[On the Run (Paul McCartney)|On The Run Tour]]<br /> | 41,256 / 41,256<br /> | $4,158,146&lt;ref name=&quot;l009&quot;&gt;{{cite book | title=Billboard | publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc. | issn=0006-2510 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qbr6WdsnLzQC&amp;pg=RA7-PA6 | language=de | access-date=2024-05-20 | page=7-PA6}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | This was his first Cincinnati appearance in 18 years.<br /> |-<br /> | June 28, 2014 <br /> | [[Beyoncé]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jay-Z]]<br /> | {{n/a}}<br /> | [[On the Run Tour (Beyoncé and Jay-Z)|On the Run Tour]]<br /> | 37,863 / 37,863<br /> | $4,250,931<br /> | &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://newpittsburghcourieronline.com/2014/06/30/review-jay-z-and-beyonce-brought-the-heat-literally-in-cincinnati/|title=Review: Jay Z and Beyonce brought the heat (literally) in Cincinnati|work=[[New Pittsburgh Courier]]|first=Mercedes J.|last=Howze|date=June 30, 2014|access-date=July 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://citybeat.com/cincinnati/blog-5767-review_jay_z_and_beyonc%C3%A9_at_great_american_ballpark.html|title=REVIEW: Jay Z and Beyoncé at Great American Ballpark|work=[[Cincinnati CityBeat]]|first=Jac|last=Kern|date=June 30, 2014|access-date=July 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | July 19, 2014<br /> | [[Jason Aldean]] <br /> | [[Miranda Lambert]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Florida Georgia Line]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Tyler Farr]]<br /> | [[Burn It Down Tour]]<br /> | 39,196 / 39,196<br /> | $2,632,614&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2014/BB-2014-32-08-23.pdf#page=89||date=August 23, 2014|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=August 23, 2014|page=89|via=WorldRadioHistory}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | June 16, 2018<br /> | [[Luke Bryan]] <br /> | [[Sam Hunt]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jon Pardi]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Morgan Wallen]]<br /> | [[What Makes You Country Tour]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 4, 2018<br /> | [[Zac Brown Band]] <br /> | [[Leon Bridges]]<br /> | [[Down the Rabbit Hole Live]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | September 10, 2021<br /> | [[Billy Joel]]<br /> | {{n/a}}<br /> | [[Billy Joel In Concert]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | July 15, 2022<br /> | [[Def Leppard]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mötley Crüe]]<br /> | [[Poison (American band)|Poison]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Joan Jett]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Classless Act]]<br /> | [[The Stadium Tour]]<br /> | 34,877 / 34,877<br /> | $4,729,190<br /> | The show was initially scheduled for July 2, 2020, but was postponed due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<br /> |-<br /> | July 26, 2023<br /> | [[Pink (singer)|P!nk]]<br /> | [[Grouplove]]&lt;br&gt;KidCutUp&lt;br&gt;[[Brandi Carlile]]<br /> | [[Summer Carnival (tour)|Summer Carnival]]<br /> | <br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | July 25, 2024<br /> | [[Foo Fighters]]<br /> | [[The Pretenders|Pretenders]]&lt;br&gt;[[L7 (band)|L7]]<br /> | [[Everything or Nothing at All Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 22, 2024<br /> | [[Green Day]]&lt;br&gt;[[The Smashing Pumpkins]]<br /> | [[Rancid (band)|Rancid]]&lt;br&gt;[[The Linda Lindas]]<br /> | [[The Saviors Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Other events===<br /> *On October 31, 2004, President [[George W. Bush]] and [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] [[Laura Bush]] held a campaign rally in Great American Ball Park.<br /> *On April 27, 2008, a memorial service for Staff Sergeant [[Keith Matthew Maupin]] was held at Great American Ball Park.<br /> <br /> ==Milestones and notable moments==<br /> <br /> ===Opening day (March 31, 2003)===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=center style=&quot;margin-left:15px; text-align:center; background:#ffffff;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Statistic <br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Player(s)/Team <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First game <br /> | vs. [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First hit <br /> | [[Ken Griffey Jr.]] (a double) <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First home run <br /> | [[Reggie Sanders]], Pirates <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First Reds home run <br /> | [[Austin Kearns]], later in the same game <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First ceremonial first pitch <br /> | [[George H. W. Bush]] <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First at-bat <br /> | [[Kenny Lofton]] (a ground out) <br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Other firsts===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=center style=&quot;margin-left:15px; text-align:center; background:#ffffff;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Statistic<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Details <br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Date<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First grand slam <br /> | [[Russell Branyan]]<br /> | July 21, 2003<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First playoff game <br /> | [[2010 NLDS#Game 3.2C October 10|Game 3 NLDS]]<br /> | October 10, 2010<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Fastest pitch ever <br /> | Aroldis Chapman zipped a fastball past Pittsburgh's Andrew McCutchen that registered 106&amp;nbsp;mph on the Great American Ball Park scoreboard.&lt;br /&gt;However, MLB.com's Pitch/FX tracker clocked the throw at 105.<br /> | April 18, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Clinching division <br /> | Home Run vs. Houston Astros by [[Jay Bruce]]<br /> | September 28, 2010<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First inside-the-park home run by the Reds <br /> | vs. Toronto Blue Jays by [[Drew Stubbs]]<br /> | June 17, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Longest home run <br /> | Outfielder [[Adam Dunn]] hits the longest home run in Great American Ball Park history against [[José Lima]] and the Dodgers. The distance was 535 feet. The ball landed in the [[Ohio River]], considered part of [[Kentucky]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Can Adam Dunn's homer-into-Ohio River feat be repeated? |url=http://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/2015-all-star-game/2015/07/10/adam-dunn-behemoth-blast-gabp-cincinnati-reds-ohio-river/29883751|access-date=December 25, 2023|work=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|date=July 13, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> | August 10, 2004<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|1,000 hits <br /> | Second baseman [[Brandon Phillips]] records his 1,000th hit with a home run against the Cleveland Indians <br /> | July 1, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|All-Star Game Hosted <br /> | [[American League]] @ [[National League (baseball)|National League]]<br /> | July 14, 2015<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|No-hitter <br /> | Reds pitcher [[Homer Bailey]] pitched the first [[no-hitter]] in the history of Great American Ball Park, beating the [[San Francisco Giants]] 3–0.<br /> | July 2, 2013<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First no-hitter by a visiting pitcher <br /> | [[Jake Arrieta]] no-hit the Reds while pitching for the [[Chicago Cubs]], who won 16–0.&lt;br /&gt;(This was the most lopsided no-hitter in [[Major League Baseball]] since Aug. 4, 1884, when the [[Buffalo Bisons (1886–1970)|Buffalo Bisons]]' [[Pud Galvin]] threw an 18-0 no-hitter against the [[Detroit Wolverines]].)<br /> | April 21, 2016<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Attendance records==<br /> '''Bold''' indicates the winner of each game.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> |colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|'''Highest attendance at Great American Ball Park'''<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Rank!! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Attendance !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Date !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Game result !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Notes<br /> |-<br /> ! 1<br /> | 44,599 || October 10, 2010 || Reds 0, '''Phillies 3''' || [[2010 National League Division Series|2010 NLDS]], Game 3<br /> |-<br /> ! 2<br /> | 44,501 || October 9, 2012 || Reds 1, '''Giants 2''' &lt;small&gt;(10)&lt;/small&gt;|| [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 3<br /> |-<br /> ! 3<br /> | 44,375 || October 10, 2012 || Reds 3, '''Giants 8''' || [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 4<br /> |-<br /> ! 4<br /> | 44,142 || October 11, 2012 || Reds 4, '''Giants 6''' || [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 5<br /> |-<br /> !5<br /> |44,073|| June 2, 2023||<br /> Reds 4, '''Brewers 5''' &lt;small&gt;(11)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |[[2023 Major League Baseball season|2023 Regular Season]], [[Zac Brown Band]] <br /> Post-Game Benefit Concert 4ALS<br /> (Regular season record)<br /> |-<br /> ! 6<br /> | 44,063 || March 30, 2023 || Reds 4, '''Pirates 5''' || [[2023 Major League Baseball season|2023]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 7<br /> | 44,049 || March 28, 2019 || '''Reds 5''', Pirates 3 || [[2019 Major League Baseball season|2019]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 8<br /> | 44,030 || March 28, 2024 || '''Reds 8''', Nationals 2|| [[2024 Major League Baseball season|2024]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 9<br /> | 43,878 || March 30, 2018 || Reds 0, '''Nationals 2'''|| [[2018 Major League Baseball season|2018]] Opening Day<br /> |-<br /> ! 10<br /> | 43,804 || April 3, 2017 || Reds 3, '''Phillies 4'''|| [[2017 Major League Baseball season|2017]] Opening Day<br /> |-<br /> ! 11<br /> | 43,683 || April 4, 2016 || '''Reds 6''', Phillies 2 || [[2016 Major League Baseball season|2016]] Opening Day<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[List of ballparks by capacity]]<br /> *[[List of current Major League Baseball stadiums]]<br /> *[[Lists of stadiums]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ===Bibliography===<br /> * Leventhal, Josh, ''Take Me Out to the Ballpark: An Illustrated Tour of Baseball Parks Past and Present''. Black Dog &amp; Leventhal Publishers, 2006. {{ISBN|978-1-57912-513-4}}<br /> * Stupp, Dann, ''Opening Day at Great American Ball Park''. Sports Publishing L.L.C., 2003. {{ISBN|1-58261-724-4}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Commons category|Great American Ball Park}}<br /> * [https://www.mlb.com/reds/ballpark/ Stadium site on MLB.com]<br /> * [http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/cin/ballpark/museum/hofqa.jsp Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum]<br /> * [http://www.retrosheet.org/ballparks/great_amer_ballpark.htm retrosheet.org Great American Ball Park list of firsts]<br /> * [http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/cin/ballpark/tours.jsp Cincinnati Reds - Ballpark Tours]<br /> * [http://www.pbase.com/cincyimages/great_american_ballpark Great American Ballpark Photos]<br /> * [http://wheresmyseat.net/great-american-ball-park-cincinnati-oh/ Great American Ball Park Seating Chart]<br /> {{s-start-collapsible|header={{s-sta|et}}}}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Home of the&lt;br /&gt;[[Cincinnati Reds]]<br /> | years = 2003 &amp;ndash; present<br /> | before = [[Riverfront Stadium]]<br /> | after = Current<br /> }}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Host of the&lt;br /&gt;[[Civil Rights Game]]<br /> | years = 2009 &amp;ndash; 2010<br /> | before = [[AutoZone Park]]<br /> | after = [[Turner Field]]<br /> }}<br /> {{succession box<br /> |title=Host of the [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star Game]] <br /> |years=[[2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|2015]]<br /> |before=[[Target Field]]<br /> |after=[[Petco Park]]<br /> }}<br /> {{s-end}}<br /> {{Cincinnati Reds}}<br /> {{MLB Ballparks}}<br /> {{Music venues of Ohio}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Cincinnati Reds stadiums]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues in Cincinnati]]<br /> [[Category:Major League Baseball venues]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues completed in 2003]]<br /> [[Category:Baseball venues in Ohio]]<br /> [[Category:2003 establishments in Ohio]]<br /> [[Category:Populous (company) buildings]]<br /> [[Category:Olympic stadiums]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_American_Ball_Park&diff=1224753708 Great American Ball Park 2024-05-20T07:33:57Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Baseball park in Cincinnati, Ohio}}<br /> {{Infobox venue<br /> | stadium_name = Great American Ball Park<br /> | nickname = <br /> | logo_image = [[File:Great American Ball Park logo.svg|300px]]<br /> | image = [[File:10Cincinnati 2015 (2).jpg|300px]]<br /> | caption = Great American Ball Park in 2015<br /> | address = 100 [[Joe Nuxhall]] Way<br /> | location = [[Cincinnati|Cincinnati, Ohio]]<br /> | coordinates = {{Coord|39|5|51|N|84|30|24|W|type:landmark|display=it}}<br /> | broke_ground = {{Start date|2000|8|1}}<br /> | opened = {{Start date|2003|3|31}}<br /> | owner = [[Hamilton County, Ohio|Hamilton County]]<br /> | operator = [[Cincinnati Reds]]<br /> | surface = [[Poa pratensis|Kentucky Bluegrass]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Lord |first1=Stephen |title=I can tell you that graphic isn’t up to date no matter when it was posted. Field was changed to 💯 Kentucky Bluegrass in November 2019 by me, my staff, Moster Turf, and @TheMotzGroup |url=https://twitter.com/TurfSpartanLord/status/1627338799972851712 |website=Twitter |access-date=19 February 2023 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | construction_cost = US$290 million&lt;br /&gt;(${{formatprice|{{Inflation|US|290000000|2003}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}})<br /> | architect = [[Populous (company)|HOK Sport]]/GBBN Architects<br /> | project_manager = [[WSP USA|Parsons Brinckerhoff, Inc.]]<br /> | structural engineer = [[Geiger Engineers|Geiger]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.geigerengineers.com/paul-gossen |title=Paul E. Gossen - Experience |access-date=2012-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919205928/http://www.geigerengineers.com/paul-gossen |archive-date=2016-09-19 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;/THP Ltd.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.projectgrid.com/projectcontactsnew.cgi?241+0 Contacts for the Great American Ballpark/Reds Stadium (DL)]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | services engineer = M-E Engineers, Inc.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ecmag.com/?articleID=6120&amp;fa=article Mayers Electric Helps Revive the Cincinnati Riverfront]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | general_contractor = [[Hunt Construction Group|Hunt Construction Group, Inc.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ballparks&quot;/&gt;<br /> | main_contractors = RLE Construction, Inc.&lt;ref name=&quot;emporis&quot;&gt;[http://www.emporis.com/application/?lng=3&amp;nav=building&amp;id=222759 Emporis.com - Great American Ball Park]{{dead link|date=September 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | former_names = <br /> | tenants = [[Cincinnati Reds]] ([[Major League Baseball|MLB]]) (2003–present)<br /> | seating_capacity = 43,500 (2021–present) &lt;br /&gt;<br /> 42,319 (2008–2020)&lt;br /&gt;42,271 (2003–2007)<br /> | record_attendance = 44,599 ([[2010 National League Division Series|2010 NLDS, Game 3]])<br /> | dimensions = '''Left Field''' – {{convert|328|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Left-Center''' – {{convert|379|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Center Field''' – {{convert|404|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Right-Center''' – {{convert|370|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Right Field''' – {{convert|325|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Backstop''' – {{convert|55|ft|m|abbr=on}} [[File:GreatAmericanBalparkDimensions.svg|200px]]<br /> | parking = 850 spaces<br /> | publictransit = {{rint|light rail|1}} [[Connector (Cincinnati)|Connector]] at [[The Banks, Cincinnati|The Banks]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bus|1}} [[Southwest Ohio Regional Transit Authority|Metro]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bus|1}} [[Transit Authority of Northern Kentucky|TANK]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bicycle}} [[Red Bike]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Great American Ball Park''' is a [[baseball]] [[stadium]] in [[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio]]. It serves as the [[ballpark]] of [[Major League Baseball]]'s [[Cincinnati Reds]], and opened on March 31, [[2003 Cincinnati Reds season|2003]], replacing [[Cinergy Field]] (formerly Riverfront Stadium), the Reds' former ballpark from [[1970 Cincinnati Reds season|1970]] to [[2002 Cincinnati Reds season|2002]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/cin/history/ballparks.jsp|title = Reds Ballparks|access-date = 30 March 2015|website = Reds.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[American Financial Group|Great American Insurance]] bought the [[naming rights]] to the new stadium at US$75 million for 30 years.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.greatamericaninsurancegroup.com/Pages/About-Us.aspx|title = About Us – Great American Insurance Group|access-date = 30 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = https://www.forbes.com/sites/edwindurgy/2011/10/18/former-forbes-400-member-and-cincinnati-reds-owner-carl-lindner-dies-at-92/|title = Former Forbes 400 Member And Cincinnati Reds Owner Carl Lindner Dies At 92|date = 18 Oct 2011|access-date = 30 March 2015|website = [[Forbes]]|publisher = Forbes, LLC|last = Durgy|first = Edwin}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Rofé |first1=John |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/stories/2000/06/26/daily33.html |website=www.bizjournals.com |publisher=Cincinnati Business Courier|title=Great American Insurance buys rights to name new Reds ballpark|access-date=25 January 2022 |date=30 June 2000}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> <br /> ===Planning and funding===<br /> In 1996, [[Hamilton County, Ohio|Hamilton County]] voters passed a ½% [[sales tax]] increase to fund the construction of new venues for both the Reds and the [[Cincinnati Bengals]] of the [[National Football League]] (NFL).&lt;ref name=&quot;ballparks&quot;&gt;[http://www.ballparks.com/baseball/national/cinbpk.htm Great American Ball Park]&lt;/ref&gt; According to the lease agreement, the Reds owed $2.5 million in rent annually for years 1–9 to Hamilton County, and owe $1 annually for years 10-35 of the contract.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.hamiltoncountyohio.gov/government/departments/stadia_and_parking/great_american_ball_park | title=Great American Ball Park }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Reds and the Bengals had previously shared occupancy of [[Riverfront Stadium]], but by the mid-1990s, they complained that the [[multi-purpose stadium]] lacked amenities necessary for small-market professional sports teams to compete and each lobbied for venues of their own.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cincinnati.com/reds/gabp/ballparkhistory.html Cincinnati.Com: Great American Ball Park]&lt;/ref&gt; Nearby [[Paycor Stadium]] broke ground in 1998 and was opened on August 19, 2000.<br /> <br /> ===Design and construction===<br /> Great American Ball Park was built by the [[Architecture|architectural]] firms HOK Sport (now [[Populous (company)|Populous]]) and GBBN at a cost of approximately US$290 million. It is located on the plot of land between the former site of Riverfront Stadium (currently, [[The Banks, Cincinnati|The Banks]] mixed-use development) and [[Heritage Bank Center]] (previously, U.S. Bank Arena, previously Riverfront Coliseum). The limited construction space necessitated the partial demolition of Cinergy Field. It was fully demolished on December 29, 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Stadium Goes Down in 37 Seconds|first=James|last=Pilcher|url=http://reds.enquirer.com/2002/12/30/postmainbar30.html|newspaper=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|date=December 30, 2002}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> MSA Design &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.msaarch.com/ |title=Home |website=msaarch.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; has been the Official Architect of the Cincinnati Reds since 2009.<br /> <br /> ===2015 All-Star Game===<br /> The ballpark hosted the [[2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game]]. The Reds put in $5 million for improvements, which included two new bars and upgraded concession stands.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://m.reds.mlb.com/news/article/114652440/great-american-ball-park-undergoes-array-of-upgrades|title = Great American Ball Park undergoes array of upgrades|date = 24 March 2015|access-date = 26 March 2015|website = MLB|publisher = MLB}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Lowest attendance record===<br /> The Reds set the lowest attendance record on April 17, 2023 at Great American Ballpark, due to the cold weather. The attendance number was 4,967 fans. Temperatures were near 30 degrees, which is not normal for April weather, let alone baseball weather. Fans were seen in the stands holding blankets and drinking hot coffee, which can be bought at most concession stands. The Reds defeated the Tampa Bay Rays, by a score of 8-1.<br /> <br /> ==Features==<br /> [[File:Great American Ball Park 2022b.jpg|left|thumb|The ballpark viewed from the river in 2022]]<br /> The original address of Great American Ball Park was 100 Main Street. However, after the death of former [[pitcher]] and longtime [[Sports commentator|broadcaster]] [[Joe Nuxhall]] in 2007, the address was changed to 100 Joe Nuxhall Way. A sign bearing Nuxhall's traditional signoff phrase &quot;rounding third and heading for home&quot; is located on the [[third base]] side exterior of the park. The [[Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum]] is adjacent to Great American Ball Park. In honor of [[Crosley Field]], the Cincinnati Reds' home park from 1912 to June 1970, a monument reminiscent of the park's infamous [[left field]] [[Crosley Field#The Terrace|terrace]] was built on the main entrance plaza on Joe Nuxhall Way; statues of Crosley-era stars Nuxhall, [[catcher]] [[Ernie Lombardi]], [[first base]]man [[Ted Kluszewski]], and [[outfield]]er [[Frank Robinson]] are depicted playing an imaginary baseball game.&lt;ref name = &quot;Pahigian&quot; &gt;[[Josh Pahigian|Pahigian, Josh]], &amp; O'Connell, Kevin. &quot;The Ultimate Baseball Road Trip, 2nd: A Fan's Guide to Major League Stadiums&quot;. P. 201. Lyons Press, 2012. {{ISBN|978-0-7627-7340-4}}&lt;/ref&gt; The distance to center field is the exact same distance as the distance to center field at the Reds' former home, Riverfront Stadium.<br /> <br /> === The Gap ===<br /> [[File:Great_American_Ball_Park_with_The_Gap_on_July_5,_2003_Cincinnati_Reds_versus_New_York_Mets.jpg|thumb|left|A view of Great American Ball Park, including ''The Gap''.]]A 35-foot-(10.7-m)-wide break in the stands between home plate and third base called &quot;The Gap&quot; or &quot;Gapper's Alley&quot; is bridged by the concourse on each level (see photo). Aligned with Sycamore Street, it provides views into the stadium from downtown and out to the skyline from within the park.<br /> === Power Stacks ===<br /> [[File:Great American Ballpark 2.jpg|thumb|right|The centerfield &quot;smokestacks&quot;]]In right center field, two smokestacks, reminiscent of the [[steamboat]]s that were common on the [[Ohio River]] in the 19th and early 20th centuries, flash lights, emit flames and launch fireworks to incite or respond to the home team's efforts. When the Reds strike out a batter, fire blows out of the stacks beginning with the 2012 season (previously, steam was spewed out following a strikeout). Fireworks are launched from the stacks after every Reds home run and win. The seven baseball bats featured on both smokestacks symbolize the #14 of [[Pete Rose]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/2007-04-02-focus-opening-snippets_N.htm|title = Stars, surprises part of memorable opening day|last = Riedel|first = Charlie|date = April 3, 2007|work = USA Today|access-date = September 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = https://www.si.com/mlb/2014/08/08/ballpark-quirks-cincinnati-reds-great-american-ballpark-gap|title = Ballpark Quirks: The Gap highlights Great American Ballpark in Cincinnati|last = Newcomb|first = Tim|date = August 8, 2014|work = Sports Illustrated|access-date = September 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; On May 15, 2015, a part of the top of the right smokestack caught on fire during the 6th inning of a Reds game, caused by a loose propane valve, causing smoke to be blown across the field, several sections of seats to be evacuated, and the [[Cincinnati Fire Department]] being called to put it out. No one was injured.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12895464/great-american-ball-park-fireworks-smokestack-catches-fire-san-francisco-giants-cincinnati-reds-game|title = Smokestack fire at Great American Ball Park put out during game|date = 16 May 2015|work = [[ESPN.com]]|publisher=[[ESPN Inc.]]|access-date = May 16, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === The Spirit of Baseball ===<br /> A 50-foot-by-20-foot (15 x 6 m) Indiana limestone [[bas relief]] carving near the main entrance features a young baseball player looking up to the heroic figures of a batter, pitcher and fielder, all set against the background of many of Cincinnati's landmarks, including the riverfront and Union Terminal. Local designers and artist created the piece between 2001 and 2003 with concept, design and project oversight / management by Berberich Design. The illustrative artist was Mark Riedy, the sculptors of the scale model used for fabrication were Todd Myers and Paul Brooke with fabrication by Mees Distributors.<br /> <br /> === Mosaics ===<br /> Just inside the main gates off the Crosley Terrace are two mosaic panels measuring {{convert|16|ft}} wide by {{convert|10|ft}} high. The mosaics depict two key eras in Reds history: &quot;The First Nine&quot;, the 1869 Red Stockings who were the first professional baseball team in history with a record of 57–0 in their first season and &quot;The Great Eight&quot;, the famous Big Red Machine that won back-to-back World Series in 1975 and 1976. The mosaics were created between 2001 and 2003 with concept, design and project oversight / management by Berberich Design. The illustrative artist was Mark Riedy. These mosaic panels are made of opaque glass tiles and were produced in Ravenna, Italy by SICIS.<br /> <br /> === Scoreboard ===<br /> [[File:Great American Ballpark View From Behind Home Plate.jpg|thumb|View from behind home plate.]]At {{convert|215|ft}} wide by {{Convert|40|ft|m}} high, the scoreboard is the ninth largest in [[Major League Baseball]]. This scoreboard was originally built by the Trans-Lux company in 2003, and featured a monochrome scoreboard in addition to a smaller color videoboard, as well as 5 banners for sponsors. After the Trans-Lux company collapsed in 2008, the Reds paid $4 million to install a new, LED scoreboard and [[high definition video|HD video]] screen from [[Daktronics]] in time for the 2009 season.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Bishop |first=Lauren |date=April 3, 2009 |title=Reds Pump Up Scoreboard |newspaper=The Cincinnati Enquirer |url=http://news.cincinnati.com/article/20090403/SPT04/304030140 |access-date=April 4, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; The scoreboard was replaced with a full-color videoboard as part of these renovations and was capable of showing HD video. The sponsor banners were moved to the sides of the scoreboard, and an additional one was added. The scoreboard clock was originally a replica of the Longines clock at [[Crosley Field]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Leventhal, Josh 2006 P. 69&quot;&gt;Leventhal, Josh (2006). ''Take Me Out to the Ballpark''. P. 69.&lt;/ref&gt; but has since been modified.&lt;ref name=&quot;Daktronics&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sonyinsider.com/2009/04/06/sony-and-daktronics-to-deliver-ultimate-hd-experience-at-cincinnati-reds-great-american-ball-park/|title=Sony and Daktronics Pitch Ultimate HD Experience At Cincinnati Reds Great American Ball Park}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The scoreboard was replaced in 2020 with a larger videoboard as part of a general overhaul of the videoboards in Great American Ball Park. The sponsorship banners on the right side were replaced with additional video space. All of the videoboards throughout the facility are capable of showing high dynamic range (HDR) content, thus making it the first MLB facility with a fully integrated HDR video system.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cincinnati Reds first to install all HDR system |url=https://www.daktronics.com/blog/cincinnati-reds-first-to-install-all-hdr-system |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=www.daktronics.com |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Home Run Deck ===<br /> If a Reds player hits the &quot;Hit Me&quot; sign located between the Power Stacks located in right field, a randomly selected fan will win the red [[Toyota Tundra]] [[pickup truck]] located on top of an [[elevator]] shaft approximately {{convert|500|ft|m}} from home plate beyond the center field fence, which is valued at approximately US$31,000.<br /> <br /> === Crosley Terrace ===<br /> As a nod to [[Crosley Field]], the Reds' home from 1912 to 1970, a monument was created in front of the main entrance to highlight the park's famous left-field terrace. [[Reds Legends of Crosley Field|Bronze statues of Crosley-era stars]] [[Joe Nuxhall]], [[Ernie Lombardi]], [[Ted Kluszewski]], and [[Frank Robinson]] (created by sculptor [[Tom Tsuchiya]]) are depicted playing in an imaginary ballgame. The grass area of the terrace has the same slope as the outfield terrace at Crosley Field.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pahigian&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Leventhal, Josh 2006 P. 69&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> === 4192 mural ===<br /> A three-piece mural on the back of the scoreboard in left field depicts the bat [[Pete Rose]] used for his [[List of Major League Baseball Hit Records|record-breaking]] 4,192nd hit and the ball he hit in {{mlby|1985}}. This was replaced with new banners in 2015 as part of the All-Star Game upgrades.<br /> <br /> === Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum ===<br /> [[File:Great-american-ball-park.jpg|thumb|Great American Ball Park at night]]Located on the west side of Great American Ball Park on Main Street, the [[Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum|Hall of Fame and Museum]] celebrate the Reds' past through galleries and extensive use of multimedia. The Hall of Fame has been in existence since 1958, but did not previously have a building.<br /> <br /> === Rose Garden ===<br /> Adjacent to both the stadium and the Reds Hall of Fame is a rose garden that symbolizes [[Pete Rose]]'s record-breaking 4,192nd hit. It was strategically placed here because the ball landed around this area in Riverfront Stadium. The garden is visible from a stairwell in the hall of fame displaying the number of balls that Rose hit. This was replaced with a different marker as part of the construction of the 1869 Pavilion in 2019.<br /> <br /> == Fan amenities ==<br /> <br /> === Nursing suites ===<br /> For the 2015 season, Great American Ball Park became the first MLB ballpark to feature a suite designed exclusively as a place for mothers to feed and care for their babies.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.today.com/parents/major-league-baseball-ballpark-cincinnati-reds-builds-nursery-moms-2D80577192|title = Game-changer: Major League Baseball team creates in-stadium nursery for moms|date = 30 March 2015|website = [[Today (U.S. TV program)|Today]]|last = Serico|first = Chris}}&lt;/ref&gt; Reds COO Phil Castellini, a father of 5, says he felt compelled to do his best to provide a worthwhile solution after stadium officials told him an increasing number of women were asking where they could nurse their children at the ballpark.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12586411/cincinnati-reds-debut-nursery-great-american-ballpark|title = Reds debut room for nursing moms|date = 30 March 2015|website = ESPN|publisher = ESPN Inc.|last = Rovell|first = Darren}}&lt;/ref&gt; The suite has 5 glider chairs, diaper-changing stations, a restroom, a kitchenette, refrigerator, lockers, and televisions showing the game. It's located on the Suite Level near the Champions Club elevators.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/mlb/reds/2015/03/30/great-american-ball-park-opens-nursing-suite/70676420/|title = Great American Ball Park opens nursing suite|date = 30 March 2015|website = Cincinnati.com|publisher = Cincinnati.com|last = Murray|first = Sydney}}&lt;/ref&gt; A second nursing suite was added as part of the addition of the TriHealth Family Zone on the former site of Redlegs Landing.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=TriHealth Family Zone {{!}} Specials {{!}} Tickets {{!}} Cincinnati Reds |url=https://www.mlb.com/reds/tickets/specials/family-zone |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Sportsbook ===<br /> For the 2023 season, the Reds partnered with BetMGM Sportsbook to introduce on-site sports betting. The BetMGM Sportsbook at Great American Ball Park is located in the Machine Room, and features three betting windows and 15 self-service kiosks, in addition to a full-service bar and food options.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=BetMGM Sportsbook at Great American Ball Park {{!}} Cincinnati Reds |url=https://www.mlb.com/reds/fans/betmgm |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notable non-baseball events==<br /> <br /> ===Concerts===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! width=12% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Date<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Artist<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Opening act(s)<br /> ! width=16% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Tour / Concert name<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Attendance<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Revenue<br /> ! width=20% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Notes<br /> |-<br /> <br /> | August 4, 2011 <br /> | [[Paul McCartney]]<br /> | [[Chris Holmes (musician)|DJ Chris Holmes]]<br /> | [[On the Run (Paul McCartney)|On The Run Tour]]<br /> | 41,256 / 41,256<br /> | $4,158,146&lt;ref name=&quot;l009&quot;&gt;{{cite book | title=Billboard | publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc. | issn=0006-2510 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qbr6WdsnLzQC&amp;pg=RA7-PA6 | language=de | access-date=2024-05-20 | page=7-PA6}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | This was his first Cincinnati appearance in 18 years.<br /> |-<br /> | June 28, 2014 <br /> | [[Beyoncé]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jay-Z]]<br /> | {{n/a}}<br /> | [[On the Run Tour (Beyoncé and Jay-Z)|On the Run Tour]]<br /> | 37,863 / 37,863<br /> | $4,250,931<br /> | &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://newpittsburghcourieronline.com/2014/06/30/review-jay-z-and-beyonce-brought-the-heat-literally-in-cincinnati/|title=Review: Jay Z and Beyonce brought the heat (literally) in Cincinnati|work=[[New Pittsburgh Courier]]|first=Mercedes J.|last=Howze|date=June 30, 2014|access-date=July 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://citybeat.com/cincinnati/blog-5767-review_jay_z_and_beyonc%C3%A9_at_great_american_ballpark.html|title=REVIEW: Jay Z and Beyoncé at Great American Ballpark|work=[[Cincinnati CityBeat]]|first=Jac|last=Kern|date=June 30, 2014|access-date=July 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | July 19, 2014<br /> | [[Jason Aldean]] <br /> | [[Miranda Lambert]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Florida Georgia Line]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Tyler Farr]]<br /> | [[Burn It Down Tour]]<br /> | 39,196 / 39,196<br /> | $2,632,614&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Billboard/00s/2014/BB-2014-32-08-23.pdf#page=89||date=January 1, 1949|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=August 23, 2014|page=89|via=WorldRadioHistory}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | June 16, 2018<br /> | [[Luke Bryan]] <br /> | [[Sam Hunt]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jon Pardi]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Morgan Wallen]]<br /> | [[What Makes You Country Tour]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 4, 2018<br /> | [[Zac Brown Band]] <br /> | [[Leon Bridges]]<br /> | [[Down the Rabbit Hole Live]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | September 10, 2021<br /> | [[Billy Joel]]<br /> | {{n/a}}<br /> | [[Billy Joel In Concert]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | July 15, 2022<br /> | [[Def Leppard]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mötley Crüe]]<br /> | [[Poison (American band)|Poison]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Joan Jett]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Classless Act]]<br /> | [[The Stadium Tour]]<br /> | 34,877 / 34,877<br /> | $4,729,190<br /> | The show was initially scheduled for July 2, 2020, but was postponed due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<br /> |-<br /> | July 26, 2023<br /> | [[Pink (singer)|P!nk]]<br /> | [[Grouplove]]&lt;br&gt;KidCutUp&lt;br&gt;[[Brandi Carlile]]<br /> | [[Summer Carnival (tour)|Summer Carnival]]<br /> | <br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | July 25, 2024<br /> | [[Foo Fighters]]<br /> | [[The Pretenders|Pretenders]]&lt;br&gt;[[L7 (band)|L7]]<br /> | [[Everything or Nothing at All Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 22, 2024<br /> | [[Green Day]]&lt;br&gt;[[The Smashing Pumpkins]]<br /> | [[Rancid (band)|Rancid]]&lt;br&gt;[[The Linda Lindas]]<br /> | [[The Saviors Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Other events===<br /> *On October 31, 2004, President [[George W. Bush]] and [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] [[Laura Bush]] held a campaign rally in Great American Ball Park.<br /> *On April 27, 2008, a memorial service for Staff Sergeant [[Keith Matthew Maupin]] was held at Great American Ball Park.<br /> <br /> ==Milestones and notable moments==<br /> <br /> ===Opening day (March 31, 2003)===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=center style=&quot;margin-left:15px; text-align:center; background:#ffffff;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Statistic <br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Player(s)/Team <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First game <br /> | vs. [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First hit <br /> | [[Ken Griffey Jr.]] (a double) <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First home run <br /> | [[Reggie Sanders]], Pirates <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First Reds home run <br /> | [[Austin Kearns]], later in the same game <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First ceremonial first pitch <br /> | [[George H. W. Bush]] <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First at-bat <br /> | [[Kenny Lofton]] (a ground out) <br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Other firsts===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=center style=&quot;margin-left:15px; text-align:center; background:#ffffff;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Statistic<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Details <br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Date<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First grand slam <br /> | [[Russell Branyan]]<br /> | July 21, 2003<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First playoff game <br /> | [[2010 NLDS#Game 3.2C October 10|Game 3 NLDS]]<br /> | October 10, 2010<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Fastest pitch ever <br /> | Aroldis Chapman zipped a fastball past Pittsburgh's Andrew McCutchen that registered 106&amp;nbsp;mph on the Great American Ball Park scoreboard.&lt;br /&gt;However, MLB.com's Pitch/FX tracker clocked the throw at 105.<br /> | April 18, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Clinching division <br /> | Home Run vs. Houston Astros by [[Jay Bruce]]<br /> | September 28, 2010<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First inside-the-park home run by the Reds <br /> | vs. Toronto Blue Jays by [[Drew Stubbs]]<br /> | June 17, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Longest home run <br /> | Outfielder [[Adam Dunn]] hits the longest home run in Great American Ball Park history against [[José Lima]] and the Dodgers. The distance was 535 feet. The ball landed in the [[Ohio River]], considered part of [[Kentucky]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Can Adam Dunn's homer-into-Ohio River feat be repeated? |url=http://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/2015-all-star-game/2015/07/10/adam-dunn-behemoth-blast-gabp-cincinnati-reds-ohio-river/29883751|access-date=December 25, 2023|work=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|date=July 13, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> | August 10, 2004<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|1,000 hits <br /> | Second baseman [[Brandon Phillips]] records his 1,000th hit with a home run against the Cleveland Indians <br /> | July 1, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|All-Star Game Hosted <br /> | [[American League]] @ [[National League (baseball)|National League]]<br /> | July 14, 2015<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|No-hitter <br /> | Reds pitcher [[Homer Bailey]] pitched the first [[no-hitter]] in the history of Great American Ball Park, beating the [[San Francisco Giants]] 3–0.<br /> | July 2, 2013<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First no-hitter by a visiting pitcher <br /> | [[Jake Arrieta]] no-hit the Reds while pitching for the [[Chicago Cubs]], who won 16–0.&lt;br /&gt;(This was the most lopsided no-hitter in [[Major League Baseball]] since Aug. 4, 1884, when the [[Buffalo Bisons (1886–1970)|Buffalo Bisons]]' [[Pud Galvin]] threw an 18-0 no-hitter against the [[Detroit Wolverines]].)<br /> | April 21, 2016<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Attendance records==<br /> '''Bold''' indicates the winner of each game.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> |colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|'''Highest attendance at Great American Ball Park'''<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Rank!! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Attendance !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Date !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Game result !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Notes<br /> |-<br /> ! 1<br /> | 44,599 || October 10, 2010 || Reds 0, '''Phillies 3''' || [[2010 National League Division Series|2010 NLDS]], Game 3<br /> |-<br /> ! 2<br /> | 44,501 || October 9, 2012 || Reds 1, '''Giants 2''' &lt;small&gt;(10)&lt;/small&gt;|| [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 3<br /> |-<br /> ! 3<br /> | 44,375 || October 10, 2012 || Reds 3, '''Giants 8''' || [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 4<br /> |-<br /> ! 4<br /> | 44,142 || October 11, 2012 || Reds 4, '''Giants 6''' || [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 5<br /> |-<br /> !5<br /> |44,073|| June 2, 2023||<br /> Reds 4, '''Brewers 5''' &lt;small&gt;(11)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |[[2023 Major League Baseball season|2023 Regular Season]], [[Zac Brown Band]] <br /> Post-Game Benefit Concert 4ALS<br /> (Regular season record)<br /> |-<br /> ! 6<br /> | 44,063 || March 30, 2023 || Reds 4, '''Pirates 5''' || [[2023 Major League Baseball season|2023]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 7<br /> | 44,049 || March 28, 2019 || '''Reds 5''', Pirates 3 || [[2019 Major League Baseball season|2019]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 8<br /> | 44,030 || March 28, 2024 || '''Reds 8''', Nationals 2|| [[2024 Major League Baseball season|2024]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 9<br /> | 43,878 || March 30, 2018 || Reds 0, '''Nationals 2'''|| [[2018 Major League Baseball season|2018]] Opening Day<br /> |-<br /> ! 10<br /> | 43,804 || April 3, 2017 || Reds 3, '''Phillies 4'''|| [[2017 Major League Baseball season|2017]] Opening Day<br /> |-<br /> ! 11<br /> | 43,683 || April 4, 2016 || '''Reds 6''', Phillies 2 || [[2016 Major League Baseball season|2016]] Opening Day<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[List of ballparks by capacity]]<br /> *[[List of current Major League Baseball stadiums]]<br /> *[[Lists of stadiums]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ===Bibliography===<br /> * Leventhal, Josh, ''Take Me Out to the Ballpark: An Illustrated Tour of Baseball Parks Past and Present''. Black Dog &amp; Leventhal Publishers, 2006. {{ISBN|978-1-57912-513-4}}<br /> * Stupp, Dann, ''Opening Day at Great American Ball Park''. Sports Publishing L.L.C., 2003. {{ISBN|1-58261-724-4}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Commons category|Great American Ball Park}}<br /> * [https://www.mlb.com/reds/ballpark/ Stadium site on MLB.com]<br /> * [http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/cin/ballpark/museum/hofqa.jsp Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum]<br /> * [http://www.retrosheet.org/ballparks/great_amer_ballpark.htm retrosheet.org Great American Ball Park list of firsts]<br /> * [http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/cin/ballpark/tours.jsp Cincinnati Reds - Ballpark Tours]<br /> * [http://www.pbase.com/cincyimages/great_american_ballpark Great American Ballpark Photos]<br /> * [http://wheresmyseat.net/great-american-ball-park-cincinnati-oh/ Great American Ball Park Seating Chart]<br /> {{s-start-collapsible|header={{s-sta|et}}}}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Home of the&lt;br /&gt;[[Cincinnati Reds]]<br /> | years = 2003 &amp;ndash; present<br /> | before = [[Riverfront Stadium]]<br /> | after = Current<br /> }}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Host of the&lt;br /&gt;[[Civil Rights Game]]<br /> | years = 2009 &amp;ndash; 2010<br /> | before = [[AutoZone Park]]<br /> | after = [[Turner Field]]<br /> }}<br /> {{succession box<br /> |title=Host of the [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star Game]] <br /> |years=[[2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|2015]]<br /> |before=[[Target Field]]<br /> |after=[[Petco Park]]<br /> }}<br /> {{s-end}}<br /> {{Cincinnati Reds}}<br /> {{MLB Ballparks}}<br /> {{Music venues of Ohio}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Cincinnati Reds stadiums]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues in Cincinnati]]<br /> [[Category:Major League Baseball venues]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues completed in 2003]]<br /> [[Category:Baseball venues in Ohio]]<br /> [[Category:2003 establishments in Ohio]]<br /> [[Category:Populous (company) buildings]]<br /> [[Category:Olympic stadiums]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_American_Ball_Park&diff=1224752914 Great American Ball Park 2024-05-20T07:25:52Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Baseball park in Cincinnati, Ohio}}<br /> {{Infobox venue<br /> | stadium_name = Great American Ball Park<br /> | nickname = <br /> | logo_image = [[File:Great American Ball Park logo.svg|300px]]<br /> | image = [[File:10Cincinnati 2015 (2).jpg|300px]]<br /> | caption = Great American Ball Park in 2015<br /> | address = 100 [[Joe Nuxhall]] Way<br /> | location = [[Cincinnati|Cincinnati, Ohio]]<br /> | coordinates = {{Coord|39|5|51|N|84|30|24|W|type:landmark|display=it}}<br /> | broke_ground = {{Start date|2000|8|1}}<br /> | opened = {{Start date|2003|3|31}}<br /> | owner = [[Hamilton County, Ohio|Hamilton County]]<br /> | operator = [[Cincinnati Reds]]<br /> | surface = [[Poa pratensis|Kentucky Bluegrass]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Lord |first1=Stephen |title=I can tell you that graphic isn’t up to date no matter when it was posted. Field was changed to 💯 Kentucky Bluegrass in November 2019 by me, my staff, Moster Turf, and @TheMotzGroup |url=https://twitter.com/TurfSpartanLord/status/1627338799972851712 |website=Twitter |access-date=19 February 2023 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | construction_cost = US$290 million&lt;br /&gt;(${{formatprice|{{Inflation|US|290000000|2003}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}})<br /> | architect = [[Populous (company)|HOK Sport]]/GBBN Architects<br /> | project_manager = [[WSP USA|Parsons Brinckerhoff, Inc.]]<br /> | structural engineer = [[Geiger Engineers|Geiger]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.geigerengineers.com/paul-gossen |title=Paul E. Gossen - Experience |access-date=2012-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919205928/http://www.geigerengineers.com/paul-gossen |archive-date=2016-09-19 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;/THP Ltd.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.projectgrid.com/projectcontactsnew.cgi?241+0 Contacts for the Great American Ballpark/Reds Stadium (DL)]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | services engineer = M-E Engineers, Inc.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ecmag.com/?articleID=6120&amp;fa=article Mayers Electric Helps Revive the Cincinnati Riverfront]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | general_contractor = [[Hunt Construction Group|Hunt Construction Group, Inc.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ballparks&quot;/&gt;<br /> | main_contractors = RLE Construction, Inc.&lt;ref name=&quot;emporis&quot;&gt;[http://www.emporis.com/application/?lng=3&amp;nav=building&amp;id=222759 Emporis.com - Great American Ball Park]{{dead link|date=September 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | former_names = <br /> | tenants = [[Cincinnati Reds]] ([[Major League Baseball|MLB]]) (2003–present)<br /> | seating_capacity = 43,500 (2021–present) &lt;br /&gt;<br /> 42,319 (2008–2020)&lt;br /&gt;42,271 (2003–2007)<br /> | record_attendance = 44,599 ([[2010 National League Division Series|2010 NLDS, Game 3]])<br /> | dimensions = '''Left Field''' – {{convert|328|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Left-Center''' – {{convert|379|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Center Field''' – {{convert|404|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Right-Center''' – {{convert|370|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Right Field''' – {{convert|325|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Backstop''' – {{convert|55|ft|m|abbr=on}} [[File:GreatAmericanBalparkDimensions.svg|200px]]<br /> | parking = 850 spaces<br /> | publictransit = {{rint|light rail|1}} [[Connector (Cincinnati)|Connector]] at [[The Banks, Cincinnati|The Banks]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bus|1}} [[Southwest Ohio Regional Transit Authority|Metro]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bus|1}} [[Transit Authority of Northern Kentucky|TANK]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bicycle}} [[Red Bike]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Great American Ball Park''' is a [[baseball]] [[stadium]] in [[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio]]. It serves as the [[ballpark]] of [[Major League Baseball]]'s [[Cincinnati Reds]], and opened on March 31, [[2003 Cincinnati Reds season|2003]], replacing [[Cinergy Field]] (formerly Riverfront Stadium), the Reds' former ballpark from [[1970 Cincinnati Reds season|1970]] to [[2002 Cincinnati Reds season|2002]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/cin/history/ballparks.jsp|title = Reds Ballparks|access-date = 30 March 2015|website = Reds.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[American Financial Group|Great American Insurance]] bought the [[naming rights]] to the new stadium at US$75 million for 30 years.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.greatamericaninsurancegroup.com/Pages/About-Us.aspx|title = About Us – Great American Insurance Group|access-date = 30 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = https://www.forbes.com/sites/edwindurgy/2011/10/18/former-forbes-400-member-and-cincinnati-reds-owner-carl-lindner-dies-at-92/|title = Former Forbes 400 Member And Cincinnati Reds Owner Carl Lindner Dies At 92|date = 18 Oct 2011|access-date = 30 March 2015|website = [[Forbes]]|publisher = Forbes, LLC|last = Durgy|first = Edwin}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Rofé |first1=John |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/stories/2000/06/26/daily33.html |website=www.bizjournals.com |publisher=Cincinnati Business Courier|title=Great American Insurance buys rights to name new Reds ballpark|access-date=25 January 2022 |date=30 June 2000}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> <br /> ===Planning and funding===<br /> In 1996, [[Hamilton County, Ohio|Hamilton County]] voters passed a ½% [[sales tax]] increase to fund the construction of new venues for both the Reds and the [[Cincinnati Bengals]] of the [[National Football League]] (NFL).&lt;ref name=&quot;ballparks&quot;&gt;[http://www.ballparks.com/baseball/national/cinbpk.htm Great American Ball Park]&lt;/ref&gt; According to the lease agreement, the Reds owed $2.5 million in rent annually for years 1–9 to Hamilton County, and owe $1 annually for years 10-35 of the contract.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.hamiltoncountyohio.gov/government/departments/stadia_and_parking/great_american_ball_park | title=Great American Ball Park }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Reds and the Bengals had previously shared occupancy of [[Riverfront Stadium]], but by the mid-1990s, they complained that the [[multi-purpose stadium]] lacked amenities necessary for small-market professional sports teams to compete and each lobbied for venues of their own.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cincinnati.com/reds/gabp/ballparkhistory.html Cincinnati.Com: Great American Ball Park]&lt;/ref&gt; Nearby [[Paycor Stadium]] broke ground in 1998 and was opened on August 19, 2000.<br /> <br /> ===Design and construction===<br /> Great American Ball Park was built by the [[Architecture|architectural]] firms HOK Sport (now [[Populous (company)|Populous]]) and GBBN at a cost of approximately US$290 million. It is located on the plot of land between the former site of Riverfront Stadium (currently, [[The Banks, Cincinnati|The Banks]] mixed-use development) and [[Heritage Bank Center]] (previously, U.S. Bank Arena, previously Riverfront Coliseum). The limited construction space necessitated the partial demolition of Cinergy Field. It was fully demolished on December 29, 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Stadium Goes Down in 37 Seconds|first=James|last=Pilcher|url=http://reds.enquirer.com/2002/12/30/postmainbar30.html|newspaper=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|date=December 30, 2002}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> MSA Design &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.msaarch.com/ |title=Home |website=msaarch.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; has been the Official Architect of the Cincinnati Reds since 2009.<br /> <br /> ===2015 All-Star Game===<br /> The ballpark hosted the [[2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game]]. The Reds put in $5 million for improvements, which included two new bars and upgraded concession stands.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://m.reds.mlb.com/news/article/114652440/great-american-ball-park-undergoes-array-of-upgrades|title = Great American Ball Park undergoes array of upgrades|date = 24 March 2015|access-date = 26 March 2015|website = MLB|publisher = MLB}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Lowest attendance record===<br /> The Reds set the lowest attendance record on April 17, 2023 at Great American Ballpark, due to the cold weather. The attendance number was 4,967 fans. Temperatures were near 30 degrees, which is not normal for April weather, let alone baseball weather. Fans were seen in the stands holding blankets and drinking hot coffee, which can be bought at most concession stands. The Reds defeated the Tampa Bay Rays, by a score of 8-1.<br /> <br /> ==Features==<br /> [[File:Great American Ball Park 2022b.jpg|left|thumb|The ballpark viewed from the river in 2022]]<br /> The original address of Great American Ball Park was 100 Main Street. However, after the death of former [[pitcher]] and longtime [[Sports commentator|broadcaster]] [[Joe Nuxhall]] in 2007, the address was changed to 100 Joe Nuxhall Way. A sign bearing Nuxhall's traditional signoff phrase &quot;rounding third and heading for home&quot; is located on the [[third base]] side exterior of the park. The [[Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum]] is adjacent to Great American Ball Park. In honor of [[Crosley Field]], the Cincinnati Reds' home park from 1912 to June 1970, a monument reminiscent of the park's infamous [[left field]] [[Crosley Field#The Terrace|terrace]] was built on the main entrance plaza on Joe Nuxhall Way; statues of Crosley-era stars Nuxhall, [[catcher]] [[Ernie Lombardi]], [[first base]]man [[Ted Kluszewski]], and [[outfield]]er [[Frank Robinson]] are depicted playing an imaginary baseball game.&lt;ref name = &quot;Pahigian&quot; &gt;[[Josh Pahigian|Pahigian, Josh]], &amp; O'Connell, Kevin. &quot;The Ultimate Baseball Road Trip, 2nd: A Fan's Guide to Major League Stadiums&quot;. P. 201. Lyons Press, 2012. {{ISBN|978-0-7627-7340-4}}&lt;/ref&gt; The distance to center field is the exact same distance as the distance to center field at the Reds' former home, Riverfront Stadium.<br /> <br /> === The Gap ===<br /> [[File:Great_American_Ball_Park_with_The_Gap_on_July_5,_2003_Cincinnati_Reds_versus_New_York_Mets.jpg|thumb|left|A view of Great American Ball Park, including ''The Gap''.]]A 35-foot-(10.7-m)-wide break in the stands between home plate and third base called &quot;The Gap&quot; or &quot;Gapper's Alley&quot; is bridged by the concourse on each level (see photo). Aligned with Sycamore Street, it provides views into the stadium from downtown and out to the skyline from within the park.<br /> === Power Stacks ===<br /> [[File:Great American Ballpark 2.jpg|thumb|right|The centerfield &quot;smokestacks&quot;]]In right center field, two smokestacks, reminiscent of the [[steamboat]]s that were common on the [[Ohio River]] in the 19th and early 20th centuries, flash lights, emit flames and launch fireworks to incite or respond to the home team's efforts. When the Reds strike out a batter, fire blows out of the stacks beginning with the 2012 season (previously, steam was spewed out following a strikeout). Fireworks are launched from the stacks after every Reds home run and win. The seven baseball bats featured on both smokestacks symbolize the #14 of [[Pete Rose]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/2007-04-02-focus-opening-snippets_N.htm|title = Stars, surprises part of memorable opening day|last = Riedel|first = Charlie|date = April 3, 2007|work = USA Today|access-date = September 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = https://www.si.com/mlb/2014/08/08/ballpark-quirks-cincinnati-reds-great-american-ballpark-gap|title = Ballpark Quirks: The Gap highlights Great American Ballpark in Cincinnati|last = Newcomb|first = Tim|date = August 8, 2014|work = Sports Illustrated|access-date = September 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; On May 15, 2015, a part of the top of the right smokestack caught on fire during the 6th inning of a Reds game, caused by a loose propane valve, causing smoke to be blown across the field, several sections of seats to be evacuated, and the [[Cincinnati Fire Department]] being called to put it out. No one was injured.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12895464/great-american-ball-park-fireworks-smokestack-catches-fire-san-francisco-giants-cincinnati-reds-game|title = Smokestack fire at Great American Ball Park put out during game|date = 16 May 2015|work = [[ESPN.com]]|publisher=[[ESPN Inc.]]|access-date = May 16, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === The Spirit of Baseball ===<br /> A 50-foot-by-20-foot (15 x 6 m) Indiana limestone [[bas relief]] carving near the main entrance features a young baseball player looking up to the heroic figures of a batter, pitcher and fielder, all set against the background of many of Cincinnati's landmarks, including the riverfront and Union Terminal. Local designers and artist created the piece between 2001 and 2003 with concept, design and project oversight / management by Berberich Design. The illustrative artist was Mark Riedy, the sculptors of the scale model used for fabrication were Todd Myers and Paul Brooke with fabrication by Mees Distributors.<br /> <br /> === Mosaics ===<br /> Just inside the main gates off the Crosley Terrace are two mosaic panels measuring {{convert|16|ft}} wide by {{convert|10|ft}} high. The mosaics depict two key eras in Reds history: &quot;The First Nine&quot;, the 1869 Red Stockings who were the first professional baseball team in history with a record of 57–0 in their first season and &quot;The Great Eight&quot;, the famous Big Red Machine that won back-to-back World Series in 1975 and 1976. The mosaics were created between 2001 and 2003 with concept, design and project oversight / management by Berberich Design. The illustrative artist was Mark Riedy. These mosaic panels are made of opaque glass tiles and were produced in Ravenna, Italy by SICIS.<br /> <br /> === Scoreboard ===<br /> [[File:Great American Ballpark View From Behind Home Plate.jpg|thumb|View from behind home plate.]]At {{convert|215|ft}} wide by {{Convert|40|ft|m}} high, the scoreboard is the ninth largest in [[Major League Baseball]]. This scoreboard was originally built by the Trans-Lux company in 2003, and featured a monochrome scoreboard in addition to a smaller color videoboard, as well as 5 banners for sponsors. After the Trans-Lux company collapsed in 2008, the Reds paid $4 million to install a new, LED scoreboard and [[high definition video|HD video]] screen from [[Daktronics]] in time for the 2009 season.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Bishop |first=Lauren |date=April 3, 2009 |title=Reds Pump Up Scoreboard |newspaper=The Cincinnati Enquirer |url=http://news.cincinnati.com/article/20090403/SPT04/304030140 |access-date=April 4, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; The scoreboard was replaced with a full-color videoboard as part of these renovations and was capable of showing HD video. The sponsor banners were moved to the sides of the scoreboard, and an additional one was added. The scoreboard clock was originally a replica of the Longines clock at [[Crosley Field]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Leventhal, Josh 2006 P. 69&quot;&gt;Leventhal, Josh (2006). ''Take Me Out to the Ballpark''. P. 69.&lt;/ref&gt; but has since been modified.&lt;ref name=&quot;Daktronics&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sonyinsider.com/2009/04/06/sony-and-daktronics-to-deliver-ultimate-hd-experience-at-cincinnati-reds-great-american-ball-park/|title=Sony and Daktronics Pitch Ultimate HD Experience At Cincinnati Reds Great American Ball Park}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The scoreboard was replaced in 2020 with a larger videoboard as part of a general overhaul of the videoboards in Great American Ball Park. The sponsorship banners on the right side were replaced with additional video space. All of the videoboards throughout the facility are capable of showing high dynamic range (HDR) content, thus making it the first MLB facility with a fully integrated HDR video system.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cincinnati Reds first to install all HDR system |url=https://www.daktronics.com/blog/cincinnati-reds-first-to-install-all-hdr-system |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=www.daktronics.com |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Home Run Deck ===<br /> If a Reds player hits the &quot;Hit Me&quot; sign located between the Power Stacks located in right field, a randomly selected fan will win the red [[Toyota Tundra]] [[pickup truck]] located on top of an [[elevator]] shaft approximately {{convert|500|ft|m}} from home plate beyond the center field fence, which is valued at approximately US$31,000.<br /> <br /> === Crosley Terrace ===<br /> As a nod to [[Crosley Field]], the Reds' home from 1912 to 1970, a monument was created in front of the main entrance to highlight the park's famous left-field terrace. [[Reds Legends of Crosley Field|Bronze statues of Crosley-era stars]] [[Joe Nuxhall]], [[Ernie Lombardi]], [[Ted Kluszewski]], and [[Frank Robinson]] (created by sculptor [[Tom Tsuchiya]]) are depicted playing in an imaginary ballgame. The grass area of the terrace has the same slope as the outfield terrace at Crosley Field.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pahigian&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Leventhal, Josh 2006 P. 69&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> === 4192 mural ===<br /> A three-piece mural on the back of the scoreboard in left field depicts the bat [[Pete Rose]] used for his [[List of Major League Baseball Hit Records|record-breaking]] 4,192nd hit and the ball he hit in {{mlby|1985}}. This was replaced with new banners in 2015 as part of the All-Star Game upgrades.<br /> <br /> === Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum ===<br /> [[File:Great-american-ball-park.jpg|thumb|Great American Ball Park at night]]Located on the west side of Great American Ball Park on Main Street, the [[Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum|Hall of Fame and Museum]] celebrate the Reds' past through galleries and extensive use of multimedia. The Hall of Fame has been in existence since 1958, but did not previously have a building.<br /> <br /> === Rose Garden ===<br /> Adjacent to both the stadium and the Reds Hall of Fame is a rose garden that symbolizes [[Pete Rose]]'s record-breaking 4,192nd hit. It was strategically placed here because the ball landed around this area in Riverfront Stadium. The garden is visible from a stairwell in the hall of fame displaying the number of balls that Rose hit. This was replaced with a different marker as part of the construction of the 1869 Pavilion in 2019.<br /> <br /> == Fan amenities ==<br /> <br /> === Nursing suites ===<br /> For the 2015 season, Great American Ball Park became the first MLB ballpark to feature a suite designed exclusively as a place for mothers to feed and care for their babies.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.today.com/parents/major-league-baseball-ballpark-cincinnati-reds-builds-nursery-moms-2D80577192|title = Game-changer: Major League Baseball team creates in-stadium nursery for moms|date = 30 March 2015|website = [[Today (U.S. TV program)|Today]]|last = Serico|first = Chris}}&lt;/ref&gt; Reds COO Phil Castellini, a father of 5, says he felt compelled to do his best to provide a worthwhile solution after stadium officials told him an increasing number of women were asking where they could nurse their children at the ballpark.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12586411/cincinnati-reds-debut-nursery-great-american-ballpark|title = Reds debut room for nursing moms|date = 30 March 2015|website = ESPN|publisher = ESPN Inc.|last = Rovell|first = Darren}}&lt;/ref&gt; The suite has 5 glider chairs, diaper-changing stations, a restroom, a kitchenette, refrigerator, lockers, and televisions showing the game. It's located on the Suite Level near the Champions Club elevators.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/mlb/reds/2015/03/30/great-american-ball-park-opens-nursing-suite/70676420/|title = Great American Ball Park opens nursing suite|date = 30 March 2015|website = Cincinnati.com|publisher = Cincinnati.com|last = Murray|first = Sydney}}&lt;/ref&gt; A second nursing suite was added as part of the addition of the TriHealth Family Zone on the former site of Redlegs Landing.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=TriHealth Family Zone {{!}} Specials {{!}} Tickets {{!}} Cincinnati Reds |url=https://www.mlb.com/reds/tickets/specials/family-zone |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Sportsbook ===<br /> For the 2023 season, the Reds partnered with BetMGM Sportsbook to introduce on-site sports betting. The BetMGM Sportsbook at Great American Ball Park is located in the Machine Room, and features three betting windows and 15 self-service kiosks, in addition to a full-service bar and food options.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=BetMGM Sportsbook at Great American Ball Park {{!}} Cincinnati Reds |url=https://www.mlb.com/reds/fans/betmgm |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notable non-baseball events==<br /> <br /> ===Concerts===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! width=12% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Date<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Artist<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Opening act(s)<br /> ! width=16% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Tour / Concert name<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Attendance<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Revenue<br /> ! width=20% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Notes<br /> |-<br /> <br /> | August 4, 2011 <br /> | [[Paul McCartney]]<br /> | [[Chris Holmes (musician)|DJ Chris Holmes]]<br /> | [[On the Run (Paul McCartney)|On The Run Tour]]<br /> | 41,256 / 41,256<br /> | $4,158,146&lt;ref name=&quot;l009&quot;&gt;{{cite book | title=Billboard | publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc. | issn=0006-2510 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qbr6WdsnLzQC&amp;pg=RA7-PA6 | language=de | access-date=2024-05-20 | page=7-PA6}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | This was his first Cincinnati appearance in 18 years.<br /> |-<br /> | June 28, 2014 <br /> | [[Beyoncé]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jay-Z]]<br /> | {{n/a}}<br /> | [[On the Run Tour (Beyoncé and Jay-Z)|On the Run Tour]]<br /> | 37,863 / 37,863<br /> | $4,250,931<br /> | &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://newpittsburghcourieronline.com/2014/06/30/review-jay-z-and-beyonce-brought-the-heat-literally-in-cincinnati/|title=Review: Jay Z and Beyonce brought the heat (literally) in Cincinnati|work=[[New Pittsburgh Courier]]|first=Mercedes J.|last=Howze|date=June 30, 2014|access-date=July 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://citybeat.com/cincinnati/blog-5767-review_jay_z_and_beyonc%C3%A9_at_great_american_ballpark.html|title=REVIEW: Jay Z and Beyoncé at Great American Ballpark|work=[[Cincinnati CityBeat]]|first=Jac|last=Kern|date=June 30, 2014|access-date=July 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | July 19, 2014<br /> | [[Jason Aldean]] <br /> | [[Miranda Lambert]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Florida Georgia Line]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Tyler Farr]]<br /> | [[Burn It Down Tour]]<br /> | 39,196 / 39,196<br /> | $2,632,614<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | June 16, 2018<br /> | [[Luke Bryan]] <br /> | [[Sam Hunt]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jon Pardi]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Morgan Wallen]]<br /> | [[What Makes You Country Tour]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 4, 2018<br /> | [[Zac Brown Band]] <br /> | [[Leon Bridges]]<br /> | [[Down the Rabbit Hole Live]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | September 10, 2021<br /> | [[Billy Joel]]<br /> | {{n/a}}<br /> | [[Billy Joel In Concert]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | July 15, 2022<br /> | [[Def Leppard]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mötley Crüe]]<br /> | [[Poison (American band)|Poison]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Joan Jett]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Classless Act]]<br /> | [[The Stadium Tour]]<br /> | 34,877 / 34,877<br /> | $4,729,190<br /> | The show was initially scheduled for July 2, 2020, but was postponed due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<br /> |-<br /> | July 26, 2023<br /> | [[Pink (singer)|P!nk]]<br /> | [[Grouplove]]&lt;br&gt;KidCutUp&lt;br&gt;[[Brandi Carlile]]<br /> | [[Summer Carnival (tour)|Summer Carnival]]<br /> | <br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | July 25, 2024<br /> | [[Foo Fighters]]<br /> | [[The Pretenders|Pretenders]]&lt;br&gt;[[L7 (band)|L7]]<br /> | [[Everything or Nothing at All Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 22, 2024<br /> | [[Green Day]]&lt;br&gt;[[The Smashing Pumpkins]]<br /> | [[Rancid (band)|Rancid]]&lt;br&gt;[[The Linda Lindas]]<br /> | [[The Saviors Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Other events===<br /> *On October 31, 2004, President [[George W. Bush]] and [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] [[Laura Bush]] held a campaign rally in Great American Ball Park.<br /> *On April 27, 2008, a memorial service for Staff Sergeant [[Keith Matthew Maupin]] was held at Great American Ball Park.<br /> <br /> ==Milestones and notable moments==<br /> <br /> ===Opening day (March 31, 2003)===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=center style=&quot;margin-left:15px; text-align:center; background:#ffffff;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Statistic <br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Player(s)/Team <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First game <br /> | vs. [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First hit <br /> | [[Ken Griffey Jr.]] (a double) <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First home run <br /> | [[Reggie Sanders]], Pirates <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First Reds home run <br /> | [[Austin Kearns]], later in the same game <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First ceremonial first pitch <br /> | [[George H. W. Bush]] <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First at-bat <br /> | [[Kenny Lofton]] (a ground out) <br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Other firsts===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=center style=&quot;margin-left:15px; text-align:center; background:#ffffff;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Statistic<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Details <br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Date<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First grand slam <br /> | [[Russell Branyan]]<br /> | July 21, 2003<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First playoff game <br /> | [[2010 NLDS#Game 3.2C October 10|Game 3 NLDS]]<br /> | October 10, 2010<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Fastest pitch ever <br /> | Aroldis Chapman zipped a fastball past Pittsburgh's Andrew McCutchen that registered 106&amp;nbsp;mph on the Great American Ball Park scoreboard.&lt;br /&gt;However, MLB.com's Pitch/FX tracker clocked the throw at 105.<br /> | April 18, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Clinching division <br /> | Home Run vs. Houston Astros by [[Jay Bruce]]<br /> | September 28, 2010<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First inside-the-park home run by the Reds <br /> | vs. Toronto Blue Jays by [[Drew Stubbs]]<br /> | June 17, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Longest home run <br /> | Outfielder [[Adam Dunn]] hits the longest home run in Great American Ball Park history against [[José Lima]] and the Dodgers. The distance was 535 feet. The ball landed in the [[Ohio River]], considered part of [[Kentucky]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Can Adam Dunn's homer-into-Ohio River feat be repeated? |url=http://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/2015-all-star-game/2015/07/10/adam-dunn-behemoth-blast-gabp-cincinnati-reds-ohio-river/29883751|access-date=December 25, 2023|work=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|date=July 13, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> | August 10, 2004<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|1,000 hits <br /> | Second baseman [[Brandon Phillips]] records his 1,000th hit with a home run against the Cleveland Indians <br /> | July 1, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|All-Star Game Hosted <br /> | [[American League]] @ [[National League (baseball)|National League]]<br /> | July 14, 2015<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|No-hitter <br /> | Reds pitcher [[Homer Bailey]] pitched the first [[no-hitter]] in the history of Great American Ball Park, beating the [[San Francisco Giants]] 3–0.<br /> | July 2, 2013<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First no-hitter by a visiting pitcher <br /> | [[Jake Arrieta]] no-hit the Reds while pitching for the [[Chicago Cubs]], who won 16–0.&lt;br /&gt;(This was the most lopsided no-hitter in [[Major League Baseball]] since Aug. 4, 1884, when the [[Buffalo Bisons (1886–1970)|Buffalo Bisons]]' [[Pud Galvin]] threw an 18-0 no-hitter against the [[Detroit Wolverines]].)<br /> | April 21, 2016<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Attendance records==<br /> '''Bold''' indicates the winner of each game.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> |colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|'''Highest attendance at Great American Ball Park'''<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Rank!! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Attendance !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Date !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Game result !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Notes<br /> |-<br /> ! 1<br /> | 44,599 || October 10, 2010 || Reds 0, '''Phillies 3''' || [[2010 National League Division Series|2010 NLDS]], Game 3<br /> |-<br /> ! 2<br /> | 44,501 || October 9, 2012 || Reds 1, '''Giants 2''' &lt;small&gt;(10)&lt;/small&gt;|| [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 3<br /> |-<br /> ! 3<br /> | 44,375 || October 10, 2012 || Reds 3, '''Giants 8''' || [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 4<br /> |-<br /> ! 4<br /> | 44,142 || October 11, 2012 || Reds 4, '''Giants 6''' || [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 5<br /> |-<br /> !5<br /> |44,073|| June 2, 2023||<br /> Reds 4, '''Brewers 5''' &lt;small&gt;(11)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |[[2023 Major League Baseball season|2023 Regular Season]], [[Zac Brown Band]] <br /> Post-Game Benefit Concert 4ALS<br /> (Regular season record)<br /> |-<br /> ! 6<br /> | 44,063 || March 30, 2023 || Reds 4, '''Pirates 5''' || [[2023 Major League Baseball season|2023]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 7<br /> | 44,049 || March 28, 2019 || '''Reds 5''', Pirates 3 || [[2019 Major League Baseball season|2019]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 8<br /> | 44,030 || March 28, 2024 || '''Reds 8''', Nationals 2|| [[2024 Major League Baseball season|2024]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 9<br /> | 43,878 || March 30, 2018 || Reds 0, '''Nationals 2'''|| [[2018 Major League Baseball season|2018]] Opening Day<br /> |-<br /> ! 10<br /> | 43,804 || April 3, 2017 || Reds 3, '''Phillies 4'''|| [[2017 Major League Baseball season|2017]] Opening Day<br /> |-<br /> ! 11<br /> | 43,683 || April 4, 2016 || '''Reds 6''', Phillies 2 || [[2016 Major League Baseball season|2016]] Opening Day<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[List of ballparks by capacity]]<br /> *[[List of current Major League Baseball stadiums]]<br /> *[[Lists of stadiums]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ===Bibliography===<br /> * Leventhal, Josh, ''Take Me Out to the Ballpark: An Illustrated Tour of Baseball Parks Past and Present''. Black Dog &amp; Leventhal Publishers, 2006. {{ISBN|978-1-57912-513-4}}<br /> * Stupp, Dann, ''Opening Day at Great American Ball Park''. Sports Publishing L.L.C., 2003. {{ISBN|1-58261-724-4}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Commons category|Great American Ball Park}}<br /> * [https://www.mlb.com/reds/ballpark/ Stadium site on MLB.com]<br /> * [http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/cin/ballpark/museum/hofqa.jsp Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum]<br /> * [http://www.retrosheet.org/ballparks/great_amer_ballpark.htm retrosheet.org Great American Ball Park list of firsts]<br /> * [http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/cin/ballpark/tours.jsp Cincinnati Reds - Ballpark Tours]<br /> * [http://www.pbase.com/cincyimages/great_american_ballpark Great American Ballpark Photos]<br /> * [http://wheresmyseat.net/great-american-ball-park-cincinnati-oh/ Great American Ball Park Seating Chart]<br /> {{s-start-collapsible|header={{s-sta|et}}}}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Home of the&lt;br /&gt;[[Cincinnati Reds]]<br /> | years = 2003 &amp;ndash; present<br /> | before = [[Riverfront Stadium]]<br /> | after = Current<br /> }}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Host of the&lt;br /&gt;[[Civil Rights Game]]<br /> | years = 2009 &amp;ndash; 2010<br /> | before = [[AutoZone Park]]<br /> | after = [[Turner Field]]<br /> }}<br /> {{succession box<br /> |title=Host of the [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star Game]] <br /> |years=[[2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|2015]]<br /> |before=[[Target Field]]<br /> |after=[[Petco Park]]<br /> }}<br /> {{s-end}}<br /> {{Cincinnati Reds}}<br /> {{MLB Ballparks}}<br /> {{Music venues of Ohio}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Cincinnati Reds stadiums]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues in Cincinnati]]<br /> [[Category:Major League Baseball venues]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues completed in 2003]]<br /> [[Category:Baseball venues in Ohio]]<br /> [[Category:2003 establishments in Ohio]]<br /> [[Category:Populous (company) buildings]]<br /> [[Category:Olympic stadiums]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_American_Ball_Park&diff=1224752717 Great American Ball Park 2024-05-20T07:23:53Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Baseball park in Cincinnati, Ohio}}<br /> {{Infobox venue<br /> | stadium_name = Great American Ball Park<br /> | nickname = <br /> | logo_image = [[File:Great American Ball Park logo.svg|300px]]<br /> | image = [[File:10Cincinnati 2015 (2).jpg|300px]]<br /> | caption = Great American Ball Park in 2015<br /> | address = 100 [[Joe Nuxhall]] Way<br /> | location = [[Cincinnati|Cincinnati, Ohio]]<br /> | coordinates = {{Coord|39|5|51|N|84|30|24|W|type:landmark|display=it}}<br /> | broke_ground = {{Start date|2000|8|1}}<br /> | opened = {{Start date|2003|3|31}}<br /> | owner = [[Hamilton County, Ohio|Hamilton County]]<br /> | operator = [[Cincinnati Reds]]<br /> | surface = [[Poa pratensis|Kentucky Bluegrass]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Lord |first1=Stephen |title=I can tell you that graphic isn’t up to date no matter when it was posted. Field was changed to 💯 Kentucky Bluegrass in November 2019 by me, my staff, Moster Turf, and @TheMotzGroup |url=https://twitter.com/TurfSpartanLord/status/1627338799972851712 |website=Twitter |access-date=19 February 2023 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | construction_cost = US$290 million&lt;br /&gt;(${{formatprice|{{Inflation|US|290000000|2003}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}})<br /> | architect = [[Populous (company)|HOK Sport]]/GBBN Architects<br /> | project_manager = [[WSP USA|Parsons Brinckerhoff, Inc.]]<br /> | structural engineer = [[Geiger Engineers|Geiger]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.geigerengineers.com/paul-gossen |title=Paul E. Gossen - Experience |access-date=2012-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919205928/http://www.geigerengineers.com/paul-gossen |archive-date=2016-09-19 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;/THP Ltd.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.projectgrid.com/projectcontactsnew.cgi?241+0 Contacts for the Great American Ballpark/Reds Stadium (DL)]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | services engineer = M-E Engineers, Inc.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ecmag.com/?articleID=6120&amp;fa=article Mayers Electric Helps Revive the Cincinnati Riverfront]&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | general_contractor = [[Hunt Construction Group|Hunt Construction Group, Inc.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ballparks&quot;/&gt;<br /> | main_contractors = RLE Construction, Inc.&lt;ref name=&quot;emporis&quot;&gt;[http://www.emporis.com/application/?lng=3&amp;nav=building&amp;id=222759 Emporis.com - Great American Ball Park]{{dead link|date=September 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | former_names = <br /> | tenants = [[Cincinnati Reds]] ([[Major League Baseball|MLB]]) (2003–present)<br /> | seating_capacity = 43,500 (2021–present) &lt;br /&gt;<br /> 42,319 (2008–2020)&lt;br /&gt;42,271 (2003–2007)<br /> | record_attendance = 44,599 ([[2010 National League Division Series|2010 NLDS, Game 3]])<br /> | dimensions = '''Left Field''' – {{convert|328|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Left-Center''' – {{convert|379|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Center Field''' – {{convert|404|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Right-Center''' – {{convert|370|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Right Field''' – {{convert|325|ft|m|abbr=on}}&lt;br /&gt;'''Backstop''' – {{convert|55|ft|m|abbr=on}} [[File:GreatAmericanBalparkDimensions.svg|200px]]<br /> | parking = 850 spaces<br /> | publictransit = {{rint|light rail|1}} [[Connector (Cincinnati)|Connector]] at [[The Banks, Cincinnati|The Banks]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bus|1}} [[Southwest Ohio Regional Transit Authority|Metro]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bus|1}} [[Transit Authority of Northern Kentucky|TANK]]&lt;br /&gt;{{rint|bicycle}} [[Red Bike]]<br /> }}<br /> <br /> '''Great American Ball Park''' is a [[baseball]] [[stadium]] in [[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio]]. It serves as the [[ballpark]] of [[Major League Baseball]]'s [[Cincinnati Reds]], and opened on March 31, [[2003 Cincinnati Reds season|2003]], replacing [[Cinergy Field]] (formerly Riverfront Stadium), the Reds' former ballpark from [[1970 Cincinnati Reds season|1970]] to [[2002 Cincinnati Reds season|2002]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/cin/history/ballparks.jsp|title = Reds Ballparks|access-date = 30 March 2015|website = Reds.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[American Financial Group|Great American Insurance]] bought the [[naming rights]] to the new stadium at US$75 million for 30 years.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.greatamericaninsurancegroup.com/Pages/About-Us.aspx|title = About Us – Great American Insurance Group|access-date = 30 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = https://www.forbes.com/sites/edwindurgy/2011/10/18/former-forbes-400-member-and-cincinnati-reds-owner-carl-lindner-dies-at-92/|title = Former Forbes 400 Member And Cincinnati Reds Owner Carl Lindner Dies At 92|date = 18 Oct 2011|access-date = 30 March 2015|website = [[Forbes]]|publisher = Forbes, LLC|last = Durgy|first = Edwin}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Rofé |first1=John |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/stories/2000/06/26/daily33.html |website=www.bizjournals.com |publisher=Cincinnati Business Courier|title=Great American Insurance buys rights to name new Reds ballpark|access-date=25 January 2022 |date=30 June 2000}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==History==<br /> <br /> ===Planning and funding===<br /> In 1996, [[Hamilton County, Ohio|Hamilton County]] voters passed a ½% [[sales tax]] increase to fund the construction of new venues for both the Reds and the [[Cincinnati Bengals]] of the [[National Football League]] (NFL).&lt;ref name=&quot;ballparks&quot;&gt;[http://www.ballparks.com/baseball/national/cinbpk.htm Great American Ball Park]&lt;/ref&gt; According to the lease agreement, the Reds owed $2.5 million in rent annually for years 1–9 to Hamilton County, and owe $1 annually for years 10-35 of the contract.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.hamiltoncountyohio.gov/government/departments/stadia_and_parking/great_american_ball_park | title=Great American Ball Park }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Reds and the Bengals had previously shared occupancy of [[Riverfront Stadium]], but by the mid-1990s, they complained that the [[multi-purpose stadium]] lacked amenities necessary for small-market professional sports teams to compete and each lobbied for venues of their own.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cincinnati.com/reds/gabp/ballparkhistory.html Cincinnati.Com: Great American Ball Park]&lt;/ref&gt; Nearby [[Paycor Stadium]] broke ground in 1998 and was opened on August 19, 2000.<br /> <br /> ===Design and construction===<br /> Great American Ball Park was built by the [[Architecture|architectural]] firms HOK Sport (now [[Populous (company)|Populous]]) and GBBN at a cost of approximately US$290 million. It is located on the plot of land between the former site of Riverfront Stadium (currently, [[The Banks, Cincinnati|The Banks]] mixed-use development) and [[Heritage Bank Center]] (previously, U.S. Bank Arena, previously Riverfront Coliseum). The limited construction space necessitated the partial demolition of Cinergy Field. It was fully demolished on December 29, 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Stadium Goes Down in 37 Seconds|first=James|last=Pilcher|url=http://reds.enquirer.com/2002/12/30/postmainbar30.html|newspaper=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|date=December 30, 2002}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> MSA Design &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.msaarch.com/ |title=Home |website=msaarch.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; has been the Official Architect of the Cincinnati Reds since 2009.<br /> <br /> ===2015 All-Star Game===<br /> The ballpark hosted the [[2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game]]. The Reds put in $5 million for improvements, which included two new bars and upgraded concession stands.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://m.reds.mlb.com/news/article/114652440/great-american-ball-park-undergoes-array-of-upgrades|title = Great American Ball Park undergoes array of upgrades|date = 24 March 2015|access-date = 26 March 2015|website = MLB|publisher = MLB}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Lowest attendance record===<br /> The Reds set the lowest attendance record on April 17, 2023 at Great American Ballpark, due to the cold weather. The attendance number was 4,967 fans. Temperatures were near 30 degrees, which is not normal for April weather, let alone baseball weather. Fans were seen in the stands holding blankets and drinking hot coffee, which can be bought at most concession stands. The Reds defeated the Tampa Bay Rays, by a score of 8-1.<br /> <br /> ==Features==<br /> [[File:Great American Ball Park 2022b.jpg|left|thumb|The ballpark viewed from the river in 2022]]<br /> The original address of Great American Ball Park was 100 Main Street. However, after the death of former [[pitcher]] and longtime [[Sports commentator|broadcaster]] [[Joe Nuxhall]] in 2007, the address was changed to 100 Joe Nuxhall Way. A sign bearing Nuxhall's traditional signoff phrase &quot;rounding third and heading for home&quot; is located on the [[third base]] side exterior of the park. The [[Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum]] is adjacent to Great American Ball Park. In honor of [[Crosley Field]], the Cincinnati Reds' home park from 1912 to June 1970, a monument reminiscent of the park's infamous [[left field]] [[Crosley Field#The Terrace|terrace]] was built on the main entrance plaza on Joe Nuxhall Way; statues of Crosley-era stars Nuxhall, [[catcher]] [[Ernie Lombardi]], [[first base]]man [[Ted Kluszewski]], and [[outfield]]er [[Frank Robinson]] are depicted playing an imaginary baseball game.&lt;ref name = &quot;Pahigian&quot; &gt;[[Josh Pahigian|Pahigian, Josh]], &amp; O'Connell, Kevin. &quot;The Ultimate Baseball Road Trip, 2nd: A Fan's Guide to Major League Stadiums&quot;. P. 201. Lyons Press, 2012. {{ISBN|978-0-7627-7340-4}}&lt;/ref&gt; The distance to center field is the exact same distance as the distance to center field at the Reds' former home, Riverfront Stadium.<br /> <br /> === The Gap ===<br /> [[File:Great_American_Ball_Park_with_The_Gap_on_July_5,_2003_Cincinnati_Reds_versus_New_York_Mets.jpg|thumb|left|A view of Great American Ball Park, including ''The Gap''.]]A 35-foot-(10.7-m)-wide break in the stands between home plate and third base called &quot;The Gap&quot; or &quot;Gapper's Alley&quot; is bridged by the concourse on each level (see photo). Aligned with Sycamore Street, it provides views into the stadium from downtown and out to the skyline from within the park.<br /> === Power Stacks ===<br /> [[File:Great American Ballpark 2.jpg|thumb|right|The centerfield &quot;smokestacks&quot;]]In right center field, two smokestacks, reminiscent of the [[steamboat]]s that were common on the [[Ohio River]] in the 19th and early 20th centuries, flash lights, emit flames and launch fireworks to incite or respond to the home team's efforts. When the Reds strike out a batter, fire blows out of the stacks beginning with the 2012 season (previously, steam was spewed out following a strikeout). Fireworks are launched from the stacks after every Reds home run and win. The seven baseball bats featured on both smokestacks symbolize the #14 of [[Pete Rose]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/2007-04-02-focus-opening-snippets_N.htm|title = Stars, surprises part of memorable opening day|last = Riedel|first = Charlie|date = April 3, 2007|work = USA Today|access-date = September 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = https://www.si.com/mlb/2014/08/08/ballpark-quirks-cincinnati-reds-great-american-ballpark-gap|title = Ballpark Quirks: The Gap highlights Great American Ballpark in Cincinnati|last = Newcomb|first = Tim|date = August 8, 2014|work = Sports Illustrated|access-date = September 3, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; On May 15, 2015, a part of the top of the right smokestack caught on fire during the 6th inning of a Reds game, caused by a loose propane valve, causing smoke to be blown across the field, several sections of seats to be evacuated, and the [[Cincinnati Fire Department]] being called to put it out. No one was injured.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url = http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12895464/great-american-ball-park-fireworks-smokestack-catches-fire-san-francisco-giants-cincinnati-reds-game|title = Smokestack fire at Great American Ball Park put out during game|date = 16 May 2015|work = [[ESPN.com]]|publisher=[[ESPN Inc.]]|access-date = May 16, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === The Spirit of Baseball ===<br /> A 50-foot-by-20-foot (15 x 6 m) Indiana limestone [[bas relief]] carving near the main entrance features a young baseball player looking up to the heroic figures of a batter, pitcher and fielder, all set against the background of many of Cincinnati's landmarks, including the riverfront and Union Terminal. Local designers and artist created the piece between 2001 and 2003 with concept, design and project oversight / management by Berberich Design. The illustrative artist was Mark Riedy, the sculptors of the scale model used for fabrication were Todd Myers and Paul Brooke with fabrication by Mees Distributors.<br /> <br /> === Mosaics ===<br /> Just inside the main gates off the Crosley Terrace are two mosaic panels measuring {{convert|16|ft}} wide by {{convert|10|ft}} high. The mosaics depict two key eras in Reds history: &quot;The First Nine&quot;, the 1869 Red Stockings who were the first professional baseball team in history with a record of 57–0 in their first season and &quot;The Great Eight&quot;, the famous Big Red Machine that won back-to-back World Series in 1975 and 1976. The mosaics were created between 2001 and 2003 with concept, design and project oversight / management by Berberich Design. The illustrative artist was Mark Riedy. These mosaic panels are made of opaque glass tiles and were produced in Ravenna, Italy by SICIS.<br /> <br /> === Scoreboard ===<br /> [[File:Great American Ballpark View From Behind Home Plate.jpg|thumb|View from behind home plate.]]At {{convert|215|ft}} wide by {{Convert|40|ft|m}} high, the scoreboard is the ninth largest in [[Major League Baseball]]. This scoreboard was originally built by the Trans-Lux company in 2003, and featured a monochrome scoreboard in addition to a smaller color videoboard, as well as 5 banners for sponsors. After the Trans-Lux company collapsed in 2008, the Reds paid $4 million to install a new, LED scoreboard and [[high definition video|HD video]] screen from [[Daktronics]] in time for the 2009 season.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Bishop |first=Lauren |date=April 3, 2009 |title=Reds Pump Up Scoreboard |newspaper=The Cincinnati Enquirer |url=http://news.cincinnati.com/article/20090403/SPT04/304030140 |access-date=April 4, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; The scoreboard was replaced with a full-color videoboard as part of these renovations and was capable of showing HD video. The sponsor banners were moved to the sides of the scoreboard, and an additional one was added. The scoreboard clock was originally a replica of the Longines clock at [[Crosley Field]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Leventhal, Josh 2006 P. 69&quot;&gt;Leventhal, Josh (2006). ''Take Me Out to the Ballpark''. P. 69.&lt;/ref&gt; but has since been modified.&lt;ref name=&quot;Daktronics&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sonyinsider.com/2009/04/06/sony-and-daktronics-to-deliver-ultimate-hd-experience-at-cincinnati-reds-great-american-ball-park/|title=Sony and Daktronics Pitch Ultimate HD Experience At Cincinnati Reds Great American Ball Park}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> The scoreboard was replaced in 2020 with a larger videoboard as part of a general overhaul of the videoboards in Great American Ball Park. The sponsorship banners on the right side were replaced with additional video space. All of the videoboards throughout the facility are capable of showing high dynamic range (HDR) content, thus making it the first MLB facility with a fully integrated HDR video system.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cincinnati Reds first to install all HDR system |url=https://www.daktronics.com/blog/cincinnati-reds-first-to-install-all-hdr-system |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=www.daktronics.com |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Home Run Deck ===<br /> If a Reds player hits the &quot;Hit Me&quot; sign located between the Power Stacks located in right field, a randomly selected fan will win the red [[Toyota Tundra]] [[pickup truck]] located on top of an [[elevator]] shaft approximately {{convert|500|ft|m}} from home plate beyond the center field fence, which is valued at approximately US$31,000.<br /> <br /> === Crosley Terrace ===<br /> As a nod to [[Crosley Field]], the Reds' home from 1912 to 1970, a monument was created in front of the main entrance to highlight the park's famous left-field terrace. [[Reds Legends of Crosley Field|Bronze statues of Crosley-era stars]] [[Joe Nuxhall]], [[Ernie Lombardi]], [[Ted Kluszewski]], and [[Frank Robinson]] (created by sculptor [[Tom Tsuchiya]]) are depicted playing in an imaginary ballgame. The grass area of the terrace has the same slope as the outfield terrace at Crosley Field.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pahigian&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Leventhal, Josh 2006 P. 69&quot; /&gt;<br /> <br /> === 4192 mural ===<br /> A three-piece mural on the back of the scoreboard in left field depicts the bat [[Pete Rose]] used for his [[List of Major League Baseball Hit Records|record-breaking]] 4,192nd hit and the ball he hit in {{mlby|1985}}. This was replaced with new banners in 2015 as part of the All-Star Game upgrades.<br /> <br /> === Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum ===<br /> [[File:Great-american-ball-park.jpg|thumb|Great American Ball Park at night]]Located on the west side of Great American Ball Park on Main Street, the [[Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum|Hall of Fame and Museum]] celebrate the Reds' past through galleries and extensive use of multimedia. The Hall of Fame has been in existence since 1958, but did not previously have a building.<br /> <br /> === Rose Garden ===<br /> Adjacent to both the stadium and the Reds Hall of Fame is a rose garden that symbolizes [[Pete Rose]]'s record-breaking 4,192nd hit. It was strategically placed here because the ball landed around this area in Riverfront Stadium. The garden is visible from a stairwell in the hall of fame displaying the number of balls that Rose hit. This was replaced with a different marker as part of the construction of the 1869 Pavilion in 2019.<br /> <br /> == Fan amenities ==<br /> <br /> === Nursing suites ===<br /> For the 2015 season, Great American Ball Park became the first MLB ballpark to feature a suite designed exclusively as a place for mothers to feed and care for their babies.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.today.com/parents/major-league-baseball-ballpark-cincinnati-reds-builds-nursery-moms-2D80577192|title = Game-changer: Major League Baseball team creates in-stadium nursery for moms|date = 30 March 2015|website = [[Today (U.S. TV program)|Today]]|last = Serico|first = Chris}}&lt;/ref&gt; Reds COO Phil Castellini, a father of 5, says he felt compelled to do his best to provide a worthwhile solution after stadium officials told him an increasing number of women were asking where they could nurse their children at the ballpark.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12586411/cincinnati-reds-debut-nursery-great-american-ballpark|title = Reds debut room for nursing moms|date = 30 March 2015|website = ESPN|publisher = ESPN Inc.|last = Rovell|first = Darren}}&lt;/ref&gt; The suite has 5 glider chairs, diaper-changing stations, a restroom, a kitchenette, refrigerator, lockers, and televisions showing the game. It's located on the Suite Level near the Champions Club elevators.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/mlb/reds/2015/03/30/great-american-ball-park-opens-nursing-suite/70676420/|title = Great American Ball Park opens nursing suite|date = 30 March 2015|website = Cincinnati.com|publisher = Cincinnati.com|last = Murray|first = Sydney}}&lt;/ref&gt; A second nursing suite was added as part of the addition of the TriHealth Family Zone on the former site of Redlegs Landing.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=TriHealth Family Zone {{!}} Specials {{!}} Tickets {{!}} Cincinnati Reds |url=https://www.mlb.com/reds/tickets/specials/family-zone |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> === Sportsbook ===<br /> For the 2023 season, the Reds partnered with BetMGM Sportsbook to introduce on-site sports betting. The BetMGM Sportsbook at Great American Ball Park is located in the Machine Room, and features three betting windows and 15 self-service kiosks, in addition to a full-service bar and food options.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=BetMGM Sportsbook at Great American Ball Park {{!}} Cincinnati Reds |url=https://www.mlb.com/reds/fans/betmgm |access-date=2023-02-16 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Notable non-baseball events==<br /> <br /> ===Concerts===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! width=12% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Date<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Artist<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Opening act(s)<br /> ! width=16% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Tour / Concert name<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Attendance<br /> ! width=10% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Revenue<br /> ! width=20% style=&quot;text-align:center;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds|border=2}};&quot;| Notes<br /> |-<br /> <br /> | August 4, 2011 <br /> | [[Paul McCartney]]<br /> | [[Chris Holmes (musician)|DJ Chris Holmes]]<br /> | [[On the Run (Paul McCartney)|On The Run Tour]]<br /> | 41,256 / 41,256<br /> | $4,158,146&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=qbr6WdsnLzQC&amp;lpg=RA7-PA6&amp;ots=JuUdIaEwyS&amp;dq=%22%244%2C158%2C146%22%20McCartney&amp;pg=PA1#v=twopage&amp;q&amp;f=false&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | This was his first Cincinnati appearance in 18 years.<br /> |-<br /> | June 28, 2014 <br /> | [[Beyoncé]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jay-Z]]<br /> | {{n/a}}<br /> | [[On the Run Tour (Beyoncé and Jay-Z)|On the Run Tour]]<br /> | 37,863 / 37,863<br /> | $4,250,931<br /> | &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://newpittsburghcourieronline.com/2014/06/30/review-jay-z-and-beyonce-brought-the-heat-literally-in-cincinnati/|title=Review: Jay Z and Beyonce brought the heat (literally) in Cincinnati|work=[[New Pittsburgh Courier]]|first=Mercedes J.|last=Howze|date=June 30, 2014|access-date=July 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://citybeat.com/cincinnati/blog-5767-review_jay_z_and_beyonc%C3%A9_at_great_american_ballpark.html|title=REVIEW: Jay Z and Beyoncé at Great American Ballpark|work=[[Cincinnati CityBeat]]|first=Jac|last=Kern|date=June 30, 2014|access-date=July 5, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | July 19, 2014<br /> | [[Jason Aldean]] <br /> | [[Miranda Lambert]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Florida Georgia Line]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Tyler Farr]]<br /> | [[Burn It Down Tour]]<br /> | 39,196 / 39,196<br /> | $2,632,614<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | June 16, 2018<br /> | [[Luke Bryan]] <br /> | [[Sam Hunt]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Jon Pardi]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Morgan Wallen]]<br /> | [[What Makes You Country Tour]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 4, 2018<br /> | [[Zac Brown Band]] <br /> | [[Leon Bridges]]<br /> | [[Down the Rabbit Hole Live]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | September 10, 2021<br /> | [[Billy Joel]]<br /> | {{n/a}}<br /> | [[Billy Joel In Concert]]<br /> | TBA<br /> | TBA<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | July 15, 2022<br /> | [[Def Leppard]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mötley Crüe]]<br /> | [[Poison (American band)|Poison]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Joan Jett]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Classless Act]]<br /> | [[The Stadium Tour]]<br /> | 34,877 / 34,877<br /> | $4,729,190<br /> | The show was initially scheduled for July 2, 2020, but was postponed due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<br /> |-<br /> | July 26, 2023<br /> | [[Pink (singer)|P!nk]]<br /> | [[Grouplove]]&lt;br&gt;KidCutUp&lt;br&gt;[[Brandi Carlile]]<br /> | [[Summer Carnival (tour)|Summer Carnival]]<br /> | <br /> | <br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | July 25, 2024<br /> | [[Foo Fighters]]<br /> | [[The Pretenders|Pretenders]]&lt;br&gt;[[L7 (band)|L7]]<br /> | [[Everything or Nothing at All Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | August 22, 2024<br /> | [[Green Day]]&lt;br&gt;[[The Smashing Pumpkins]]<br /> | [[Rancid (band)|Rancid]]&lt;br&gt;[[The Linda Lindas]]<br /> | [[The Saviors Tour]]<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Other events===<br /> *On October 31, 2004, President [[George W. Bush]] and [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] [[Laura Bush]] held a campaign rally in Great American Ball Park.<br /> *On April 27, 2008, a memorial service for Staff Sergeant [[Keith Matthew Maupin]] was held at Great American Ball Park.<br /> <br /> ==Milestones and notable moments==<br /> <br /> ===Opening day (March 31, 2003)===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=center style=&quot;margin-left:15px; text-align:center; background:#ffffff;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Statistic <br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Player(s)/Team <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First game <br /> | vs. [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First hit <br /> | [[Ken Griffey Jr.]] (a double) <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First home run <br /> | [[Reggie Sanders]], Pirates <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First Reds home run <br /> | [[Austin Kearns]], later in the same game <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First ceremonial first pitch <br /> | [[George H. W. Bush]] <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First at-bat <br /> | [[Kenny Lofton]] (a ground out) <br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Other firsts===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=center style=&quot;margin-left:15px; text-align:center; background:#ffffff;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Statistic<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Details <br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Date<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First grand slam <br /> | [[Russell Branyan]]<br /> | July 21, 2003<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First playoff game <br /> | [[2010 NLDS#Game 3.2C October 10|Game 3 NLDS]]<br /> | October 10, 2010<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Fastest pitch ever <br /> | Aroldis Chapman zipped a fastball past Pittsburgh's Andrew McCutchen that registered 106&amp;nbsp;mph on the Great American Ball Park scoreboard.&lt;br /&gt;However, MLB.com's Pitch/FX tracker clocked the throw at 105.<br /> | April 18, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Clinching division <br /> | Home Run vs. Houston Astros by [[Jay Bruce]]<br /> | September 28, 2010<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First inside-the-park home run by the Reds <br /> | vs. Toronto Blue Jays by [[Drew Stubbs]]<br /> | June 17, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|Longest home run <br /> | Outfielder [[Adam Dunn]] hits the longest home run in Great American Ball Park history against [[José Lima]] and the Dodgers. The distance was 535 feet. The ball landed in the [[Ohio River]], considered part of [[Kentucky]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Can Adam Dunn's homer-into-Ohio River feat be repeated? |url=http://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/2015-all-star-game/2015/07/10/adam-dunn-behemoth-blast-gabp-cincinnati-reds-ohio-river/29883751|access-date=December 25, 2023|work=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]|date=July 13, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> | August 10, 2004<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|1,000 hits <br /> | Second baseman [[Brandon Phillips]] records his 1,000th hit with a home run against the Cleveland Indians <br /> | July 1, 2011<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|All-Star Game Hosted <br /> | [[American League]] @ [[National League (baseball)|National League]]<br /> | July 14, 2015<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|No-hitter <br /> | Reds pitcher [[Homer Bailey]] pitched the first [[no-hitter]] in the history of Great American Ball Park, beating the [[San Francisco Giants]] 3–0.<br /> | July 2, 2013<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};|First no-hitter by a visiting pitcher <br /> | [[Jake Arrieta]] no-hit the Reds while pitching for the [[Chicago Cubs]], who won 16–0.&lt;br /&gt;(This was the most lopsided no-hitter in [[Major League Baseball]] since Aug. 4, 1884, when the [[Buffalo Bisons (1886–1970)|Buffalo Bisons]]' [[Pud Galvin]] threw an 18-0 no-hitter against the [[Detroit Wolverines]].)<br /> | April 21, 2016<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==Attendance records==<br /> '''Bold''' indicates the winner of each game.<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;<br /> |colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;{{Baseball primary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|'''Highest attendance at Great American Ball Park'''<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Rank!! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Attendance !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Date !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Game result !! style=&quot;{{Baseball secondary style|Cincinnati Reds}};&quot;|Notes<br /> |-<br /> ! 1<br /> | 44,599 || October 10, 2010 || Reds 0, '''Phillies 3''' || [[2010 National League Division Series|2010 NLDS]], Game 3<br /> |-<br /> ! 2<br /> | 44,501 || October 9, 2012 || Reds 1, '''Giants 2''' &lt;small&gt;(10)&lt;/small&gt;|| [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 3<br /> |-<br /> ! 3<br /> | 44,375 || October 10, 2012 || Reds 3, '''Giants 8''' || [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 4<br /> |-<br /> ! 4<br /> | 44,142 || October 11, 2012 || Reds 4, '''Giants 6''' || [[2012 National League Division Series|2012 NLDS]], Game 5<br /> |-<br /> !5<br /> |44,073|| June 2, 2023||<br /> Reds 4, '''Brewers 5''' &lt;small&gt;(11)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |[[2023 Major League Baseball season|2023 Regular Season]], [[Zac Brown Band]] <br /> Post-Game Benefit Concert 4ALS<br /> (Regular season record)<br /> |-<br /> ! 6<br /> | 44,063 || March 30, 2023 || Reds 4, '''Pirates 5''' || [[2023 Major League Baseball season|2023]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 7<br /> | 44,049 || March 28, 2019 || '''Reds 5''', Pirates 3 || [[2019 Major League Baseball season|2019]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 8<br /> | 44,030 || March 28, 2024 || '''Reds 8''', Nationals 2|| [[2024 Major League Baseball season|2024]] Opening Day <br /> |-<br /> ! 9<br /> | 43,878 || March 30, 2018 || Reds 0, '''Nationals 2'''|| [[2018 Major League Baseball season|2018]] Opening Day<br /> |-<br /> ! 10<br /> | 43,804 || April 3, 2017 || Reds 3, '''Phillies 4'''|| [[2017 Major League Baseball season|2017]] Opening Day<br /> |-<br /> ! 11<br /> | 43,683 || April 4, 2016 || '''Reds 6''', Phillies 2 || [[2016 Major League Baseball season|2016]] Opening Day<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ==See also==<br /> *[[List of ballparks by capacity]]<br /> *[[List of current Major League Baseball stadiums]]<br /> *[[Lists of stadiums]]<br /> <br /> ==References==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> ===Bibliography===<br /> * Leventhal, Josh, ''Take Me Out to the Ballpark: An Illustrated Tour of Baseball Parks Past and Present''. Black Dog &amp; Leventhal Publishers, 2006. {{ISBN|978-1-57912-513-4}}<br /> * Stupp, Dann, ''Opening Day at Great American Ball Park''. Sports Publishing L.L.C., 2003. {{ISBN|1-58261-724-4}}<br /> <br /> ==External links==<br /> {{Commons category|Great American Ball Park}}<br /> * [https://www.mlb.com/reds/ballpark/ Stadium site on MLB.com]<br /> * [http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/cin/ballpark/museum/hofqa.jsp Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum]<br /> * [http://www.retrosheet.org/ballparks/great_amer_ballpark.htm retrosheet.org Great American Ball Park list of firsts]<br /> * [http://cincinnati.reds.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/cin/ballpark/tours.jsp Cincinnati Reds - Ballpark Tours]<br /> * [http://www.pbase.com/cincyimages/great_american_ballpark Great American Ballpark Photos]<br /> * [http://wheresmyseat.net/great-american-ball-park-cincinnati-oh/ Great American Ball Park Seating Chart]<br /> {{s-start-collapsible|header={{s-sta|et}}}}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Home of the&lt;br /&gt;[[Cincinnati Reds]]<br /> | years = 2003 &amp;ndash; present<br /> | before = [[Riverfront Stadium]]<br /> | after = Current<br /> }}<br /> {{succession box<br /> | title = Host of the&lt;br /&gt;[[Civil Rights Game]]<br /> | years = 2009 &amp;ndash; 2010<br /> | before = [[AutoZone Park]]<br /> | after = [[Turner Field]]<br /> }}<br /> {{succession box<br /> |title=Host of the [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star Game]] <br /> |years=[[2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|2015]]<br /> |before=[[Target Field]]<br /> |after=[[Petco Park]]<br /> }}<br /> {{s-end}}<br /> {{Cincinnati Reds}}<br /> {{MLB Ballparks}}<br /> {{Music venues of Ohio}}<br /> {{Authority control}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:Cincinnati Reds stadiums]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues in Cincinnati]]<br /> [[Category:Major League Baseball venues]]<br /> [[Category:Sports venues completed in 2003]]<br /> [[Category:Baseball venues in Ohio]]<br /> [[Category:2003 establishments in Ohio]]<br /> [[Category:Populous (company) buildings]]<br /> [[Category:Olympic stadiums]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coastal_corridor&diff=1224752287 Coastal corridor 2024-05-20T07:20:20Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|High-speed railway corridor in China}}<br /> {{Infobox rail line<br /> | box_width =<br /> | name = {{nowrap|Coastal corridor}}&lt;br&gt; 沿海通道<br /> | color =<br /> | logo = <br /> | logo_width = 180px<br /> | logo_alt =<br /> | image =<br /> | image_width =<br /> | image_alt =<br /> | caption =<br /> | type = [[High-speed rail]]<br /> | system =<br /> | status = Partly operational<br /> | locale = [[People's Republic of China]]<br /> | start = [[Dandong]]<br /> | end = [[Fangchenggang]]<br /> | stations = <br /> | routes =<br /> | daily_ridership = <br /> | ridership2 =<br /> | open = <br /> | close =<br /> | owner =<br /> | operator = [[China Railway High-speed]]<br /> | character =<br /> | depot =<br /> | stock = <br /> | linelength =<br /> | tracklength =<br /> | tracks = <br /> | gauge = {{track gauge|sg|al=on}}<br /> | old_gauge =<br /> | load_gauge = <br /> | minradius = <br /> | maxincline = <br /> | racksystem =<br /> | routenumber =<br /> | electrification = 50 Hz 25 kV AC<br /> | speed = {{convert|200 to 350|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}}<br /> | elevation =<br /> | website =<br /> | map = <br /> | map_state = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''Coastal corridor''' is a high-speed rail corridor running along the eastern coast of China, stretching from [[Dalian]] in the north to [[Fangchenggang]] in the south and passing through the cities of [[Shenyang]], [[Qinhuangdao]], [[Tianjin]], [[Dongying]], [[Weifang]], [[Qingdao]], [[Lianyungang]], [[Yancheng]], [[Nantong]], [[Shanghai]], [[Ningbo]]. [[Fuzhou]], [[Xiamen]], [[Shenzhen]], and [[Zhanjiang]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.gov.cn/gzdt/2013-12/09/content_2545066.htm|title=李学勇考察连盐铁路要求加快推进苏北铁路网建设|website=www.gov.cn|access-date=2019-07-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Weifang–Qingdao stretch splits into two, one directly connecting Weifang to Qingdao, the other connecting Weifang to Qingdao through Yantai. As apart of China's [[List of high-speed railway lines in China#&quot;Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal&quot; network|&quot;Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal&quot; network]], announced in 2016, this corridor is an extension of of the [[Hangzhou–Fuzhou–Shenzhen passenger railway]] from [[List of high-speed railway lines in China#&quot;Four Vertical and Four Horizontal&quot; network|&quot;Four Vertical and Four Horizontal&quot; network]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://finance.qq.com/a/20160907/010955.htm|title=铁老大&quot;八纵八横&quot;来了 高铁或将终结短途时代?}}&lt;/ref&gt; The line will comprise a mixture of high-speed railway lines, upgraded conventional rail lines and intercity railways.<br /> <br /> == Route ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=70% style=&quot;font-size:100%;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''Section''' &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Railway line &lt;/small&gt;<br /> ! '''Description'''<br /> ! '''Designed &lt;br&gt; speed &lt;br&gt; (km/h)''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> ! '''Length &lt;br&gt; (km)''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> ! '''Construction &lt;br&gt; start date''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> ! '''Open date''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Dandong–Dalian intercity railway|Dandong–Dalian]]'''&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt;intercity railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | ICR connecting [[Dandong railway station|Dandong]] and [[Dalian North railway station|Dalian]].<br /> | 200<br /> | 293<br /> | 17 March 2010<br /> | 17 December 2015<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Harbin–Dalian high-speed railway|Dalian–Shenyang]]'''&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt;Harbin–Dalian high-speed railway (section)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | HSR from [[Dalian North railway station|Dalian]] to [[Shenyang North railway station|Shenyang]]. Part of larger rail line from [[Harbin]] to [[Dalian]].<br /> | 350<br /> | 383<br /> | 23 August 2007<br /> | 1 December 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/sci/2012-12/01/c_132011647.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141120084049/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/sci/2012-12/01/c_132011647.htm|title=World's fastest railway in frigid regions starts operation|url-status=dead|date=2012-12-01|archive-date=2014-11-20|work=[[Xinhua News Agency]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Qinhuangdao–Shenyang passenger railway|Shenyang–Qinghuangdao]]'''&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt;Qinghuangdao–Shenyang passenger railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | Passenger railway connecting [[Qinhuangdao railway station|Qinhuangdao]] &amp; [[Shenyang North railway station|Shenyang]]. Now part of [[Beijing–Harbin railway|Jingha Railway]].<br /> | 250<br /> | 393<br /> | 16 August 1999<br /> | 12 October 2003<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Tianjin–Qinhuangdao high-speed railway|Qinghuangdao–Binhai]]'''&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Tianjin–Qinhuangdao high-speed railway (section)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | HSR from [[Qinhuangdao railway station|Qinhuangdao]] to [[Binhai West railway station|Binhai]]. Part of larger rail line from [[Qinhuangdao]] to [[Tianjin]]. [[Binhai West railway station|Binhai West]] to [[Binhai railway station|Binhai]] connection via [[Beijing–Tianjin intercity railway|Jingjin ICR]].<br /> | 350<br /> | 223<br /> | 8 November 2008<br /> | 1 December 2013<br /> |- style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Tianjin–Weifang–Yantai high-speed railway|Binhai–Weifang]]'''&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Tianjin–Weifang–Yantai high-speed railway (section)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | Under construction HSR connecting [[Binhai railway station|Binhai]] and [[Weifang North railway station|Weifang]]. Also part of [[Beijing-Shanghai corridor|Jinghu corridor]] east route.<br /> | 350 (expected)<br /> |354<br /> |31 December 2022&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=2022-10-31 |title=山东今年开工建设第3条高铁!天津至潍坊高铁东营黄河公铁大桥开工 |url=http://jtt.shandong.gov.cn/art/2022/10/31/art_15690_10305665.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101132558/http://jtt.shandong.gov.cn/art/2022/10/31/art_15690_10305665.html |archivedate=2022-11-01 |accessdate=2022-11-01 |website=山东省交通运输厅}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |2026 (expected)<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Jinan–Qingdao high-speed railway|Weifang–Qingdao]]''' &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Jinan–Qingdao high-speed railway (section)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | HSR connecting [[Weifang North railway station|Weifang]] and [[Qingdao North railway station|Qingdao]], part of a larger railway line connecting [[Jinan]] and [[Qingdao]].<br /> | 350<br /> | 117<br /> | 11 August 2015<br /> | 26 December 2018<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Qingdao–Yancheng railway|Qingdao–Yancheng]]'''<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | Mixed passenger &amp; freight railway from [[Qingdao North railway station|Qingdao]], through [[Lianyungang railway station|Lianyungang]], to [[Yancheng railway station|Yancheng]].<br /> | 200<br /> | 429 <br /> | 26 December 2010<br /> | 26 December 2018<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Yancheng–Nantong high-speed railway|Yancheng–Nantong]]'''<br /> &lt;small&gt;high-speed railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | HSR connecting [[Yancheng railway station|Yancheng]] and [[Nantong West railway station|Nantong]].<br /> | 350<br /> | 157<br /> | 16 January 2018<br /> | 29 December 2020&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=梅剑飞 朱璇 |date=2020-12-30 |title=刚刚!盐通高铁通车了 |url=http://www.xhby.net/nt/yw/202012/t20201230_6931177.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210222133959/http://www.xhby.net/nt/yw/202012/t20201230_6931177.shtml |archive-date=2021-02-22 |accessdate=2020-12-30 |work= |publisher=新华报业网交汇点 |language= |format= |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Nantong–Suzhou–Jiaxing–Ningbo high-speed railway|Nantong–Ningbo]]'''<br /> &lt;small&gt;Nantong–Suzhou–Jiaxing–Ningbo high-speed railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; |Under construction HSR connecting [[Nantong West railway station|Nantong]] to [[Ningbo West railway station|Ningbo]].<br /> |350 (expected)<br /> |310<br /> |30 November 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;开工&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-11-30 |title=通苏嘉甬铁路开工建设,将成沿海铁路大通道重要一环 |url=https://www.yangtse.com/zncontent/2590705.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130045714/https://www.yangtse.com/zncontent/2590705.html |archive-date=2022-11-30 |access-date=2022-11-30 |website=扬子晚报 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |2027 (expected)<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |'''[[Ningbo–Guangzhou high-speed railway|Ningbo–Guangzhou]]'''<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:100%; &quot; |'''[[Ningbo–Taizhou–Wenzhou high-speed railway|Ningbo–Wenzhou]]''' &lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Ningbo–Taizhou–Wenzhou high-speed railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; |Planned HSR from [[Ningbo West railway station|Ningbo]] to Wenzhou.<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |350 (expected)<br /> |307<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |TBA<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:100%; | '''[[Wenzhou–Fuzhou high-speed railway|Wenling–Fuzhou]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;high-speed railway &lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | Planned HSR from Wenzhou to [[Fuzhou South railway station|Fuzhou]].<br /> | 284&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=定了!福建省中长期铁路网最新规划来了!看看有没有经过你家?(2) |url=http://www.hxnews.com/news/fj/fj/201711/22/1350139_2.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130003031/http://www.hxnews.com/news/fj/fj/201711/22/1350139_2.shtml |archive-date=2021-01-30 |access-date= |website=}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; | TBA<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:100%; &quot; |[[Fuzhou–Xiamen high-speed railway|'''Fuzhou–Zhangzhou''']]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=福厦高铁九龙江特大桥:筑梦福厦高铁_福建图说_海峡网 |url=http://www.hxnews.com/news/tp/fjts/201906/25/1768436.shtml |access-date=2019-07-03 |website=www.hxnews.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; high-speed railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; |HSR from [[Fuzhou South railway station|Fuzhou]] to [[Xiamen North railway station|Xiamen]], with continuation connection to [[Zhangzhou railway station|Zhangzhou]]. <br /> |350<br /> |277<br /> |15 January 2017<br /> |28 September 2023&lt;ref name=&quot;开通运营&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=两地最快55分可达!福厦高铁将于9月28日开通运营 --经济·科技--人民网 |url=http://finance.people.com.cn/n1/2023/0926/c1004-40085692.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928023538/http://finance.people.com.cn/n1/2023/0926/c1004-40085692.html |archive-date=2023-09-28 |access-date=2023-09-28 |website=finance.people.com.cn |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:100%; &quot; |'''[[Zhangzhou–Shantou high-speed railway|Zhangzhou–Shantou]]'''<br /> &lt;small&gt;high-speed railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; |Planned HSR from [[Zhangzhou railway station|Zhangzhou]] to [[Shantou railway station|Shantou]].<br /> |350 (expected)<br /> |176&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=漳州至汕头高铁预可研通过审查_铁路|url=http://www.sohu.com/a/331933862_99970599|access-date=2021-01-24|website=www.sohu.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |2024 (expected)<br /> |2028 (expected)<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:100%; &quot; |[[Shantou–Shanwei high-speed railway|'''Shantou–Shanwei''']]<br /> &lt;small&gt; high-speed railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; |HSR from [[Shantou railway station|Shantou]] to [[Shanwei railway station|Shanwei]]. Currently section from [[Shantou railway station|Shantou]] to [[Shantou South railway station|Shantou South]] is still under construction.<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |350<br /> |162<br /> |26 December 2018<br /> |26 December 2023 (partially)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2023-12-26 |title=今天,正式开通! |work=羊城晚报 |url=https://news.ycwb.com/2023-12/26/content_52407637.htm |accessdate=2023-12-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231226074615/https://news.ycwb.com/2023-12/26/content_52407637.htm |archivedate=2023-12-26 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author=吴绪山 |date=2023-12-26 |title=汕头⇋深圳更快了!这段高铁今日通车! |newspaper=深圳特区报 |editor=吴诗敏 |url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/sZxOmG43zqfizEsnC1n14w |via=微信公众平台}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:100%; &quot; |'''[[Guangzhou–Shanwei High-speed railway|Shanwei–Guangzhou]]'''<br /> &lt;small&gt;Guangzhou–Shanwei High-speed railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; |HSR from [[Shanwei railway station|Shanwei]] to [[Guangzhou railway station|Guangzhou]]. Currently section from [[Xintang railway station|Xintang]] to Guangzhou is still under planning, trains currently run through [[Guangzhou–Shenzhen railway|Guangshen railway]].<br /> |241<br /> |5 July 2017<br /> |26 September 2023 (partially)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author=黄庆 |date=2023-09-26 |title=大道·湾区丨广汕高铁今日开通运营 |work=广州日报 |url=https://oss.gzdaily.cn/site2/pad/content/2023-09/26/content_2071016.html |accessdate=2023-09-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926055809/https://oss.gzdaily.cn/site2/pad/content/2023-09/26/content_2071016.html |archivedate=2023-09-26 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author=戴建 |date=2023-09-25 |title=广汕高铁9月26日开通运营,惠州南至广州东最快1小时1分 |work=惠州日报 |url=http://www.huizhou.cn/news/newsc_counties/newsc_hz/202309/t20230925_1533732.htm |accessdate=2023-09-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926020743/http://www.huizhou.cn/news/newsc_counties/newsc_hz/202309/t20230925_1533732.htm |archivedate=2023-09-26 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Guangzhou–Zhanjiang high-speed railway|Guangzhou–Zhanjiang]]''' &lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;high-speed railway&lt;/small&gt; <br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | Under construction HSR connecting [[Guangzhou railway station|Guangzhou]] and [[Zhanjiang West railway station|Zhanjiang]].<br /> | 350 (expected)<br /> |400<br /> |30 September 2019<br /> |2024 (expected)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Hepu–Zhanjiang railway|Zhanjiang–Hepu]]''' &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Hepu–Zhanjiang railway &lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | Planned HSR connecting [[Zhanjiang West railway station|Zhanjiang]] and [[Hepu railway station|Hepu]].<br /> |350 (expected)<br /> |137<br /> |2024 (expected)<br /> |2028 (expected)<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Qinzhou–Beihai high-speed railway|Hepu–Qinzhou]]''' &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Qinzhou–Beihai high-speed railway &lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; |HSR connecting [[Hepu railway station|Hepu]] and [[Qinzhou East railway station|Qinzhou]].<br /> |250<br /> |67<br /> |23 June 2009<br /> |30 December 2013<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Qinzhou–Fangchenggang railway|Qinzhou–Fangchenggang]]'''<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | HSR connecting Qinzhou and [[Fangchenggang North railway station|Fangchenggang]].<br /> |250<br /> |62<br /> |1 April 2010<br /> |30 December 2013<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Fangchenggang–Dongxing railway|Fangchenggang–Dongxing]]'''<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; |HSR connecting [[Fangchenggang North railway station|Fangchenggang]] and [[Dongxingshi railway station|Dongxing]].<br /> |200<br /> |47<br /> |15 March 2019<br /> |27 December 2023&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=2023-12-26 |title=防東鐵路27日開通營運 中越邊境城市東興連接起鐵路網 |url=https://www.ctee.com.tw/news/20231226700728-430801 |accessdate=2023-12-26 |publisher=旺報即時}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Parallel Old Sections ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100%;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''Section''' &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Railway line &lt;/small&gt;<br /> ! '''Description'''<br /> ! '''Designed &lt;br&gt; speed &lt;br&gt; (km/h)''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> ! '''Length &lt;br&gt; (km)''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> ! '''Construction &lt;br&gt; start date''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> ! '''Open date''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Shanghai–Suzhou–Nantong railway|Nantong–Anting]]''' &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Shanghai–Suzhou–Nantong railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |Mixed passenger &amp; freight railway connecting [[Nantong West railway station|Nantong]] and [[Anting West railway station|Anting]], with continuation connection to [[Shanghai Hongqiao railway station|Shanghai]].<br /> |200<br /> |123<br /> |1 March 2014<br /> |1 July 2020&lt;ref name=&quot;沪苏通长江公铁大桥正式开通运营&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=杨丁淼, 贾远琨 |date=2020-07-01 |title=沪苏通长江公铁大桥正式开通运营 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/2020-07/01/c_1126182282.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707002146/http://www.xinhuanet.com/2020-07/01/c_1126182282.htm |archive-date=2020-07-07 |accessdate=2020-07-04 |publisher=新华网 |language=zh |quote=&quot;沪苏通长江公铁大桥于1日10时正式开通,该桥是集合高速公路、客货混线铁路和高速铁路“三合一”的过江通道。沪苏通铁路也于当日开通运营。&quot; |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Shanghai–Hangzhou high-speed railway|Shanghai–Hangzhou]]''' &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; high-speed railway &lt;/small&gt;<br /> |HSR connecting [[Shanghai Hongqiao railway station|Shanghai]] &amp; [[Hangzhou East railway station|Hangzhou]].<br /> |350<br /> |159<br /> |26 February 2009<br /> |26 October 2010<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''[[Hangzhou–Fuzhou–Shenzhen railway|Hangzhou–Shenzhen]]'''<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:100%; &quot; |'''[[Hangzhou–Ningbo high-speed railway|Hangzhou–Ningbo]]''' &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; high-speed railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |HSR from [[Hangzhou East railway station|Hangzhou]] to [[Ningbo railway station|Ningbo]].<br /> |350<br /> |152<br /> |19 March 2009<br /> |1 July 2013<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:100%; |'''[[Ningbo–Taizhou–Wenzhou railway|Ningbo–Wenzhou]]''' <br /> &lt;small&gt;Ningbo–Taizhou–Wenzhou railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |Rapid railway from [[Ningbo railway station|Ningbo]], through [[Taizhou West railway station|Taizhou]] to [[Wenzhou South railway station|Wenzhou]].<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |250<br /> |279<br /> |27 October 2005<br /> |28 September 2009<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> |'''[[Wenzhou–Fuzhou railway|Wenzhou–Fuzhou]]'''<br /> |Railway from [[Wenzhou South railway station|Wenzhou]] to [[Fuzhou South railway station|Fuzhou]].<br /> |298<br /> |26 August 2005<br /> |28 September 2009<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> |'''[[Fuzhou–Xiamen railway|Fuzhou–Xiamen]]'''<br /> |Rapid railway from [[Fuzhou South railway station|Fuzhou]] to [[Xiamen North railway station|Xiamen]].<br /> |226&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=福厦高铁总投577.43亿 至2020年两地有望1小时直达(xmhouse.com) |url=http://news.xmhouse.com/bd/201611/t20161116_629646.htm |access-date=2019-07-03 |website=news.xmhouse.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |30 September 2005&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=福厦高铁全线动工 通车后福州到厦门需1小时左右 -民生 - 东南网 |url=http://fjnews.fjsen.com/2017-10/01/content_20198458.htm |access-date=2019-07-03 |website=fjnews.fjsen.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |26 April 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> |'''[[Xiamen–Shenzhen railway|Xiamen–Shenzhen]]'''<br /> |Railway from [[Xiamen North railway station|Xiamen]] to [[Shenzhen North station|Shenzhen]].<br /> |514<br /> |23 November 2007<br /> |28 December 2013&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2013-12-28 |title=Xiamen–Shenzhen High Speed Railway opens to traffic |newspaper=China Daily |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/photo/2013-12/28/content_17203079.htm |access-date=2013-12-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |'''[[Shenzhen–Zhanjiang high-speed railway|Shenzhen–Zhanjiang]]'''<br /> |'''Shenzhen–Jiangmen'''<br /> |Under construction railway from [[Shenzhen North station|Shenzhen]]/[[Xili railway station|Xili]] to [[Jiangmen railway station|Jiangmen]].<br /> |250<br /> |116<br /> |2 July 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=深江铁路先行段工程珠江口隧道开工 |url=https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1671156664782635538&amp;wfr=spider&amp;for=pc&amp;sa=vs_ob_realtime |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704005909/https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1671156664782635538&amp;wfr=spider&amp;for=pc&amp;sa=vs_ob_realtime |archive-date=2020-07-04 |accessdate=2020-07-04 |work=baijiahao.baidu.com |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |2028 (expected)<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> |'''Jiangmen–Maoming'''<br /> |Railway from [[Jiangmen railway station|Jiangmen]] to [[Maoming railway station|Maoming]].<br /> |200<br /> |268<br /> |28 June 2014<br /> |1 July 2018<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> |'''Maoming–Zhanjiang'''<br /> |Railway from [[Maoming railway station|Maoming]] to [[Zhanjiang West railway station|Zhanjiang]].<br /> |200<br /> |103<br /> |21 March 2009<br /> |28 December 2013<br /> |}<br /> === Branch Sections ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100%;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! width=&quot;270&quot; | '''Section''' &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Railway line &lt;/small&gt;<br /> ! '''Description'''<br /> ! '''Designed &lt;br&gt; speed &lt;br&gt; (km/h)''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> ! '''Length &lt;br&gt; (km)''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> ! '''Construction &lt;br&gt; start date''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> ! '''Open date''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:100%; |'''[[Tianjin–Weifang–Yantai high-speed railway|Weifang–Yantai]]'''&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Tianjin–Weifang–Yantai high-speed railway (section)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; |Under construction HSR from [[Weifang North railway station|Weifang]] to [[Yantai South railway station|Yantai]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-09-10 |title=省政府召开潍烟高铁、莱荣高铁项目建设动员大会 |url=http://jtt.shandong.gov.cn/art/2020/9/10/art_12459_9781023.html |access-date=2022-09-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |350 (expected)<br /> |236<br /> |31 October 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=2021-06-28 |title=山东高铁建设驶入高质量发展快车道 |url=http://sd.people.com.cn/n2/2021/0628/c166192-34797309.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210703175049/http://sd.people.com.cn/n2/2021/0628/c166192-34797309.html |archive-date=2021-07-03 |accessdate=2022-04-17 |website=人民网 |publisher=大众日报 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |2024 (expected)<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:100%; |'''[[Qingdao–Rongcheng intercity railway|Qingdao–Yantai]]'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Qingdao–Rongcheng intercity railway (section)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; |ICR from [[Qingdao North railway station|Qingdao]] to [[Yantai South railway station|Yantai]]. Part of larger ICR connecting [[Qingdao North railway station|Qingdao]] and [[Rongcheng railway station|Rongcheng]].<br /> |250<br /> |186<br /> |10 October 2010<br /> |16 November 2016<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> |'''[[Tianjin–Weifang–Yantai high-speed railway|Shenshan–Xili]]'''&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Shenzhen–Shanwei high-speed railway (section)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; |Under construction HSR from [[Shenshan railway station|Shenshan]] to [[Xili railway station|Xili]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; with connection to [[Guangzhou–Shanwei High-speed railway|Guangshan railway]].<br /> |350 (expected)<br /> |125<br /> |4 January 2021<br /> |2025 (expected)<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> * [[High-speed rail in China]]<br /> * [[Hangzhou–Fuzhou–Shenzhen passenger-dedicated railway]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist|30em}}<br /> {{Coastal corridor}}<br /> {{High-speed rail in the People's Republic of China}}<br /> [[Category:High-speed rail in China]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coastal_corridor&diff=1224752199 Coastal corridor 2024-05-20T07:19:37Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|High-speed railway corridor in China}}<br /> {{Infobox rail line<br /> | box_width =<br /> | name = {{nowrap|Coastal corridor}}&lt;br&gt; 沿海通道<br /> | color =<br /> | logo = <br /> | logo_width = 180px<br /> | logo_alt =<br /> | image =<br /> | image_width =<br /> | image_alt =<br /> | caption =<br /> | type = [[High-speed rail]]<br /> | system =<br /> | status = Partly operational<br /> | locale = [[People's Republic of China]]<br /> | start = [[Dandong]]<br /> | end = [[Fangchenggang]]<br /> | stations = <br /> | routes =<br /> | daily_ridership = <br /> | ridership2 =<br /> | open = <br /> | close =<br /> | owner =<br /> | operator = [[China Railway High-speed]]<br /> | character =<br /> | depot =<br /> | stock = <br /> | linelength =<br /> | tracklength =<br /> | tracks = <br /> | gauge = {{track gauge|sg|al=on}}<br /> | old_gauge =<br /> | load_gauge = <br /> | minradius = <br /> | maxincline = <br /> | racksystem =<br /> | routenumber =<br /> | electrification = 50 Hz 25 kV AC<br /> | speed = {{convert|200 to 350|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}}<br /> | elevation =<br /> | website =<br /> | map = <br /> | map_state = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''Coastal corridor''' is a high-speed rail corridor running along the eastern coast of China, stretching from [[Dalian]] in the north to [[Fangchenggang]] in the south and passing through the cities of [[Shenyang]], [[Qinhuangdao]], [[Tianjin]], [[Dongying]], [[Weifang]], [[Qingdao]], [[Lianyungang]], [[Yancheng]], [[Nantong]], [[Shanghai]], [[Ningbo]]. [[Fuzhou]], [[Xiamen]], [[Shenzhen]], and [[Zhanjiang]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.gov.cn/gzdt/2013-12/09/content_2545066.htm|title=李学勇考察连盐铁路要求加快推进苏北铁路网建设|website=www.gov.cn|access-date=2019-07-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Weifang–Qingdao stretch splits into two, one directly connecting Weifang to Qingdao, the other connecting Weifang to Qingdao through Yantai. As apart of China's [[List of high-speed railway lines in China#&quot;Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal&quot; network|&quot;Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal&quot; network]], announced in 2016, this corridor is an extension of of the [[Hangzhou–Fuzhou–Shenzhen passenger railway]] from China's &quot;four vertical and four horizontal&quot; network.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://finance.qq.com/a/20160907/010955.htm|title=铁老大&quot;八纵八横&quot;来了 高铁或将终结短途时代?}}&lt;/ref&gt; The line will comprise a mixture of high-speed railway lines, upgraded conventional rail lines and intercity railways.<br /> <br /> == Route ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=70% style=&quot;font-size:100%;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''Section''' &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Railway line &lt;/small&gt;<br /> ! '''Description'''<br /> ! '''Designed &lt;br&gt; speed &lt;br&gt; (km/h)''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> ! '''Length &lt;br&gt; (km)''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> ! '''Construction &lt;br&gt; start date''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> ! '''Open date''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Dandong–Dalian intercity railway|Dandong–Dalian]]'''&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt;intercity railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | ICR connecting [[Dandong railway station|Dandong]] and [[Dalian North railway station|Dalian]].<br /> | 200<br /> | 293<br /> | 17 March 2010<br /> | 17 December 2015<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Harbin–Dalian high-speed railway|Dalian–Shenyang]]'''&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt;Harbin–Dalian high-speed railway (section)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | HSR from [[Dalian North railway station|Dalian]] to [[Shenyang North railway station|Shenyang]]. Part of larger rail line from [[Harbin]] to [[Dalian]].<br /> | 350<br /> | 383<br /> | 23 August 2007<br /> | 1 December 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/sci/2012-12/01/c_132011647.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141120084049/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/sci/2012-12/01/c_132011647.htm|title=World's fastest railway in frigid regions starts operation|url-status=dead|date=2012-12-01|archive-date=2014-11-20|work=[[Xinhua News Agency]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Qinhuangdao–Shenyang passenger railway|Shenyang–Qinghuangdao]]'''&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt;Qinghuangdao–Shenyang passenger railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | Passenger railway connecting [[Qinhuangdao railway station|Qinhuangdao]] &amp; [[Shenyang North railway station|Shenyang]]. Now part of [[Beijing–Harbin railway|Jingha Railway]].<br /> | 250<br /> | 393<br /> | 16 August 1999<br /> | 12 October 2003<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Tianjin–Qinhuangdao high-speed railway|Qinghuangdao–Binhai]]'''&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Tianjin–Qinhuangdao high-speed railway (section)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | HSR from [[Qinhuangdao railway station|Qinhuangdao]] to [[Binhai West railway station|Binhai]]. Part of larger rail line from [[Qinhuangdao]] to [[Tianjin]]. [[Binhai West railway station|Binhai West]] to [[Binhai railway station|Binhai]] connection via [[Beijing–Tianjin intercity railway|Jingjin ICR]].<br /> | 350<br /> | 223<br /> | 8 November 2008<br /> | 1 December 2013<br /> |- style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Tianjin–Weifang–Yantai high-speed railway|Binhai–Weifang]]'''&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Tianjin–Weifang–Yantai high-speed railway (section)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | Under construction HSR connecting [[Binhai railway station|Binhai]] and [[Weifang North railway station|Weifang]]. Also part of [[Beijing-Shanghai corridor|Jinghu corridor]] east route.<br /> | 350 (expected)<br /> |354<br /> |31 December 2022&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=2022-10-31 |title=山东今年开工建设第3条高铁!天津至潍坊高铁东营黄河公铁大桥开工 |url=http://jtt.shandong.gov.cn/art/2022/10/31/art_15690_10305665.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101132558/http://jtt.shandong.gov.cn/art/2022/10/31/art_15690_10305665.html |archivedate=2022-11-01 |accessdate=2022-11-01 |website=山东省交通运输厅}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |2026 (expected)<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Jinan–Qingdao high-speed railway|Weifang–Qingdao]]''' &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Jinan–Qingdao high-speed railway (section)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | HSR connecting [[Weifang North railway station|Weifang]] and [[Qingdao North railway station|Qingdao]], part of a larger railway line connecting [[Jinan]] and [[Qingdao]].<br /> | 350<br /> | 117<br /> | 11 August 2015<br /> | 26 December 2018<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Qingdao–Yancheng railway|Qingdao–Yancheng]]'''<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | Mixed passenger &amp; freight railway from [[Qingdao North railway station|Qingdao]], through [[Lianyungang railway station|Lianyungang]], to [[Yancheng railway station|Yancheng]].<br /> | 200<br /> | 429 <br /> | 26 December 2010<br /> | 26 December 2018<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Yancheng–Nantong high-speed railway|Yancheng–Nantong]]'''<br /> &lt;small&gt;high-speed railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | HSR connecting [[Yancheng railway station|Yancheng]] and [[Nantong West railway station|Nantong]].<br /> | 350<br /> | 157<br /> | 16 January 2018<br /> | 29 December 2020&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=梅剑飞 朱璇 |date=2020-12-30 |title=刚刚!盐通高铁通车了 |url=http://www.xhby.net/nt/yw/202012/t20201230_6931177.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210222133959/http://www.xhby.net/nt/yw/202012/t20201230_6931177.shtml |archive-date=2021-02-22 |accessdate=2020-12-30 |work= |publisher=新华报业网交汇点 |language= |format= |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Nantong–Suzhou–Jiaxing–Ningbo high-speed railway|Nantong–Ningbo]]'''<br /> &lt;small&gt;Nantong–Suzhou–Jiaxing–Ningbo high-speed railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; |Under construction HSR connecting [[Nantong West railway station|Nantong]] to [[Ningbo West railway station|Ningbo]].<br /> |350 (expected)<br /> |310<br /> |30 November 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;开工&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-11-30 |title=通苏嘉甬铁路开工建设,将成沿海铁路大通道重要一环 |url=https://www.yangtse.com/zncontent/2590705.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130045714/https://www.yangtse.com/zncontent/2590705.html |archive-date=2022-11-30 |access-date=2022-11-30 |website=扬子晚报 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |2027 (expected)<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |'''[[Ningbo–Guangzhou high-speed railway|Ningbo–Guangzhou]]'''<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:100%; &quot; |'''[[Ningbo–Taizhou–Wenzhou high-speed railway|Ningbo–Wenzhou]]''' &lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Ningbo–Taizhou–Wenzhou high-speed railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; |Planned HSR from [[Ningbo West railway station|Ningbo]] to Wenzhou.<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |350 (expected)<br /> |307<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |TBA<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:100%; | '''[[Wenzhou–Fuzhou high-speed railway|Wenling–Fuzhou]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;high-speed railway &lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | Planned HSR from Wenzhou to [[Fuzhou South railway station|Fuzhou]].<br /> | 284&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=定了!福建省中长期铁路网最新规划来了!看看有没有经过你家?(2) |url=http://www.hxnews.com/news/fj/fj/201711/22/1350139_2.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130003031/http://www.hxnews.com/news/fj/fj/201711/22/1350139_2.shtml |archive-date=2021-01-30 |access-date= |website=}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; | TBA<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:100%; &quot; |[[Fuzhou–Xiamen high-speed railway|'''Fuzhou–Zhangzhou''']]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=福厦高铁九龙江特大桥:筑梦福厦高铁_福建图说_海峡网 |url=http://www.hxnews.com/news/tp/fjts/201906/25/1768436.shtml |access-date=2019-07-03 |website=www.hxnews.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; high-speed railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; |HSR from [[Fuzhou South railway station|Fuzhou]] to [[Xiamen North railway station|Xiamen]], with continuation connection to [[Zhangzhou railway station|Zhangzhou]]. <br /> |350<br /> |277<br /> |15 January 2017<br /> |28 September 2023&lt;ref name=&quot;开通运营&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=两地最快55分可达!福厦高铁将于9月28日开通运营 --经济·科技--人民网 |url=http://finance.people.com.cn/n1/2023/0926/c1004-40085692.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928023538/http://finance.people.com.cn/n1/2023/0926/c1004-40085692.html |archive-date=2023-09-28 |access-date=2023-09-28 |website=finance.people.com.cn |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:100%; &quot; |'''[[Zhangzhou–Shantou high-speed railway|Zhangzhou–Shantou]]'''<br /> &lt;small&gt;high-speed railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; |Planned HSR from [[Zhangzhou railway station|Zhangzhou]] to [[Shantou railway station|Shantou]].<br /> |350 (expected)<br /> |176&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=漳州至汕头高铁预可研通过审查_铁路|url=http://www.sohu.com/a/331933862_99970599|access-date=2021-01-24|website=www.sohu.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |2024 (expected)<br /> |2028 (expected)<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:100%; &quot; |[[Shantou–Shanwei high-speed railway|'''Shantou–Shanwei''']]<br /> &lt;small&gt; high-speed railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; |HSR from [[Shantou railway station|Shantou]] to [[Shanwei railway station|Shanwei]]. Currently section from [[Shantou railway station|Shantou]] to [[Shantou South railway station|Shantou South]] is still under construction.<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |350<br /> |162<br /> |26 December 2018<br /> |26 December 2023 (partially)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2023-12-26 |title=今天,正式开通! |work=羊城晚报 |url=https://news.ycwb.com/2023-12/26/content_52407637.htm |accessdate=2023-12-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231226074615/https://news.ycwb.com/2023-12/26/content_52407637.htm |archivedate=2023-12-26 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author=吴绪山 |date=2023-12-26 |title=汕头⇋深圳更快了!这段高铁今日通车! |newspaper=深圳特区报 |editor=吴诗敏 |url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/sZxOmG43zqfizEsnC1n14w |via=微信公众平台}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:100%; &quot; |'''[[Guangzhou–Shanwei High-speed railway|Shanwei–Guangzhou]]'''<br /> &lt;small&gt;Guangzhou–Shanwei High-speed railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; |HSR from [[Shanwei railway station|Shanwei]] to [[Guangzhou railway station|Guangzhou]]. Currently section from [[Xintang railway station|Xintang]] to Guangzhou is still under planning, trains currently run through [[Guangzhou–Shenzhen railway|Guangshen railway]].<br /> |241<br /> |5 July 2017<br /> |26 September 2023 (partially)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author=黄庆 |date=2023-09-26 |title=大道·湾区丨广汕高铁今日开通运营 |work=广州日报 |url=https://oss.gzdaily.cn/site2/pad/content/2023-09/26/content_2071016.html |accessdate=2023-09-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926055809/https://oss.gzdaily.cn/site2/pad/content/2023-09/26/content_2071016.html |archivedate=2023-09-26 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author=戴建 |date=2023-09-25 |title=广汕高铁9月26日开通运营,惠州南至广州东最快1小时1分 |work=惠州日报 |url=http://www.huizhou.cn/news/newsc_counties/newsc_hz/202309/t20230925_1533732.htm |accessdate=2023-09-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926020743/http://www.huizhou.cn/news/newsc_counties/newsc_hz/202309/t20230925_1533732.htm |archivedate=2023-09-26 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Guangzhou–Zhanjiang high-speed railway|Guangzhou–Zhanjiang]]''' &lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;high-speed railway&lt;/small&gt; <br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | Under construction HSR connecting [[Guangzhou railway station|Guangzhou]] and [[Zhanjiang West railway station|Zhanjiang]].<br /> | 350 (expected)<br /> |400<br /> |30 September 2019<br /> |2024 (expected)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Hepu–Zhanjiang railway|Zhanjiang–Hepu]]''' &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Hepu–Zhanjiang railway &lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | Planned HSR connecting [[Zhanjiang West railway station|Zhanjiang]] and [[Hepu railway station|Hepu]].<br /> |350 (expected)<br /> |137<br /> |2024 (expected)<br /> |2028 (expected)<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Qinzhou–Beihai high-speed railway|Hepu–Qinzhou]]''' &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Qinzhou–Beihai high-speed railway &lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; |HSR connecting [[Hepu railway station|Hepu]] and [[Qinzhou East railway station|Qinzhou]].<br /> |250<br /> |67<br /> |23 June 2009<br /> |30 December 2013<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Qinzhou–Fangchenggang railway|Qinzhou–Fangchenggang]]'''<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | HSR connecting Qinzhou and [[Fangchenggang North railway station|Fangchenggang]].<br /> |250<br /> |62<br /> |1 April 2010<br /> |30 December 2013<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Fangchenggang–Dongxing railway|Fangchenggang–Dongxing]]'''<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; |HSR connecting [[Fangchenggang North railway station|Fangchenggang]] and [[Dongxingshi railway station|Dongxing]].<br /> |200<br /> |47<br /> |15 March 2019<br /> |27 December 2023&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=2023-12-26 |title=防東鐵路27日開通營運 中越邊境城市東興連接起鐵路網 |url=https://www.ctee.com.tw/news/20231226700728-430801 |accessdate=2023-12-26 |publisher=旺報即時}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Parallel Old Sections ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100%;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''Section''' &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Railway line &lt;/small&gt;<br /> ! '''Description'''<br /> ! '''Designed &lt;br&gt; speed &lt;br&gt; (km/h)''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> ! '''Length &lt;br&gt; (km)''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> ! '''Construction &lt;br&gt; start date''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> ! '''Open date''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Shanghai–Suzhou–Nantong railway|Nantong–Anting]]''' &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Shanghai–Suzhou–Nantong railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |Mixed passenger &amp; freight railway connecting [[Nantong West railway station|Nantong]] and [[Anting West railway station|Anting]], with continuation connection to [[Shanghai Hongqiao railway station|Shanghai]].<br /> |200<br /> |123<br /> |1 March 2014<br /> |1 July 2020&lt;ref name=&quot;沪苏通长江公铁大桥正式开通运营&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=杨丁淼, 贾远琨 |date=2020-07-01 |title=沪苏通长江公铁大桥正式开通运营 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/2020-07/01/c_1126182282.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707002146/http://www.xinhuanet.com/2020-07/01/c_1126182282.htm |archive-date=2020-07-07 |accessdate=2020-07-04 |publisher=新华网 |language=zh |quote=&quot;沪苏通长江公铁大桥于1日10时正式开通,该桥是集合高速公路、客货混线铁路和高速铁路“三合一”的过江通道。沪苏通铁路也于当日开通运营。&quot; |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Shanghai–Hangzhou high-speed railway|Shanghai–Hangzhou]]''' &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; high-speed railway &lt;/small&gt;<br /> |HSR connecting [[Shanghai Hongqiao railway station|Shanghai]] &amp; [[Hangzhou East railway station|Hangzhou]].<br /> |350<br /> |159<br /> |26 February 2009<br /> |26 October 2010<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''[[Hangzhou–Fuzhou–Shenzhen railway|Hangzhou–Shenzhen]]'''<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:100%; &quot; |'''[[Hangzhou–Ningbo high-speed railway|Hangzhou–Ningbo]]''' &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; high-speed railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |HSR from [[Hangzhou East railway station|Hangzhou]] to [[Ningbo railway station|Ningbo]].<br /> |350<br /> |152<br /> |19 March 2009<br /> |1 July 2013<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:100%; |'''[[Ningbo–Taizhou–Wenzhou railway|Ningbo–Wenzhou]]''' <br /> &lt;small&gt;Ningbo–Taizhou–Wenzhou railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |Rapid railway from [[Ningbo railway station|Ningbo]], through [[Taizhou West railway station|Taizhou]] to [[Wenzhou South railway station|Wenzhou]].<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |250<br /> |279<br /> |27 October 2005<br /> |28 September 2009<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> |'''[[Wenzhou–Fuzhou railway|Wenzhou–Fuzhou]]'''<br /> |Railway from [[Wenzhou South railway station|Wenzhou]] to [[Fuzhou South railway station|Fuzhou]].<br /> |298<br /> |26 August 2005<br /> |28 September 2009<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> |'''[[Fuzhou–Xiamen railway|Fuzhou–Xiamen]]'''<br /> |Rapid railway from [[Fuzhou South railway station|Fuzhou]] to [[Xiamen North railway station|Xiamen]].<br /> |226&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=福厦高铁总投577.43亿 至2020年两地有望1小时直达(xmhouse.com) |url=http://news.xmhouse.com/bd/201611/t20161116_629646.htm |access-date=2019-07-03 |website=news.xmhouse.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |30 September 2005&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=福厦高铁全线动工 通车后福州到厦门需1小时左右 -民生 - 东南网 |url=http://fjnews.fjsen.com/2017-10/01/content_20198458.htm |access-date=2019-07-03 |website=fjnews.fjsen.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |26 April 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> |'''[[Xiamen–Shenzhen railway|Xiamen–Shenzhen]]'''<br /> |Railway from [[Xiamen North railway station|Xiamen]] to [[Shenzhen North station|Shenzhen]].<br /> |514<br /> |23 November 2007<br /> |28 December 2013&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2013-12-28 |title=Xiamen–Shenzhen High Speed Railway opens to traffic |newspaper=China Daily |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/photo/2013-12/28/content_17203079.htm |access-date=2013-12-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |'''[[Shenzhen–Zhanjiang high-speed railway|Shenzhen–Zhanjiang]]'''<br /> |'''Shenzhen–Jiangmen'''<br /> |Under construction railway from [[Shenzhen North station|Shenzhen]]/[[Xili railway station|Xili]] to [[Jiangmen railway station|Jiangmen]].<br /> |250<br /> |116<br /> |2 July 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=深江铁路先行段工程珠江口隧道开工 |url=https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1671156664782635538&amp;wfr=spider&amp;for=pc&amp;sa=vs_ob_realtime |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704005909/https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1671156664782635538&amp;wfr=spider&amp;for=pc&amp;sa=vs_ob_realtime |archive-date=2020-07-04 |accessdate=2020-07-04 |work=baijiahao.baidu.com |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |2028 (expected)<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> |'''Jiangmen–Maoming'''<br /> |Railway from [[Jiangmen railway station|Jiangmen]] to [[Maoming railway station|Maoming]].<br /> |200<br /> |268<br /> |28 June 2014<br /> |1 July 2018<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> |'''Maoming–Zhanjiang'''<br /> |Railway from [[Maoming railway station|Maoming]] to [[Zhanjiang West railway station|Zhanjiang]].<br /> |200<br /> |103<br /> |21 March 2009<br /> |28 December 2013<br /> |}<br /> === Branch Sections ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100%;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! width=&quot;270&quot; | '''Section''' &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Railway line &lt;/small&gt;<br /> ! '''Description'''<br /> ! '''Designed &lt;br&gt; speed &lt;br&gt; (km/h)''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> ! '''Length &lt;br&gt; (km)''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> ! '''Construction &lt;br&gt; start date''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> ! '''Open date''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:100%; |'''[[Tianjin–Weifang–Yantai high-speed railway|Weifang–Yantai]]'''&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Tianjin–Weifang–Yantai high-speed railway (section)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; |Under construction HSR from [[Weifang North railway station|Weifang]] to [[Yantai South railway station|Yantai]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-09-10 |title=省政府召开潍烟高铁、莱荣高铁项目建设动员大会 |url=http://jtt.shandong.gov.cn/art/2020/9/10/art_12459_9781023.html |access-date=2022-09-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |350 (expected)<br /> |236<br /> |31 October 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=2021-06-28 |title=山东高铁建设驶入高质量发展快车道 |url=http://sd.people.com.cn/n2/2021/0628/c166192-34797309.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210703175049/http://sd.people.com.cn/n2/2021/0628/c166192-34797309.html |archive-date=2021-07-03 |accessdate=2022-04-17 |website=人民网 |publisher=大众日报 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |2024 (expected)<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:100%; |'''[[Qingdao–Rongcheng intercity railway|Qingdao–Yantai]]'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Qingdao–Rongcheng intercity railway (section)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; |ICR from [[Qingdao North railway station|Qingdao]] to [[Yantai South railway station|Yantai]]. Part of larger ICR connecting [[Qingdao North railway station|Qingdao]] and [[Rongcheng railway station|Rongcheng]].<br /> |250<br /> |186<br /> |10 October 2010<br /> |16 November 2016<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> |'''[[Tianjin–Weifang–Yantai high-speed railway|Shenshan–Xili]]'''&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Shenzhen–Shanwei high-speed railway (section)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; |Under construction HSR from [[Shenshan railway station|Shenshan]] to [[Xili railway station|Xili]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; with connection to [[Guangzhou–Shanwei High-speed railway|Guangshan railway]].<br /> |350 (expected)<br /> |125<br /> |4 January 2021<br /> |2025 (expected)<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> * [[High-speed rail in China]]<br /> * [[Hangzhou–Fuzhou–Shenzhen passenger-dedicated railway]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist|30em}}<br /> {{Coastal corridor}}<br /> {{High-speed rail in the People's Republic of China}}<br /> [[Category:High-speed rail in China]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coastal_corridor&diff=1224751912 Coastal corridor 2024-05-20T07:17:22Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|High-speed railway corridor in China}}<br /> {{Infobox rail line<br /> | box_width =<br /> | name = {{nowrap|Coastal corridor}}&lt;br&gt; 沿海通道<br /> | color =<br /> | logo = <br /> | logo_width = 180px<br /> | logo_alt =<br /> | image =<br /> | image_width =<br /> | image_alt =<br /> | caption =<br /> | type = [[High-speed rail]]<br /> | system =<br /> | status = Partly operational<br /> | locale = [[People's Republic of China]]<br /> | start = [[Dandong]]<br /> | end = [[Fangchenggang]]<br /> | stations = <br /> | routes =<br /> | daily_ridership = <br /> | ridership2 =<br /> | open = <br /> | close =<br /> | owner =<br /> | operator = [[China Railway High-speed]]<br /> | character =<br /> | depot =<br /> | stock = <br /> | linelength =<br /> | tracklength =<br /> | tracks = <br /> | gauge = {{track gauge|sg|al=on}}<br /> | old_gauge =<br /> | load_gauge = <br /> | minradius = <br /> | maxincline = <br /> | racksystem =<br /> | routenumber =<br /> | electrification = 50 Hz 25 kV AC<br /> | speed = {{convert|200 to 350|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}}<br /> | elevation =<br /> | website =<br /> | map = <br /> | map_state = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''Coastal corridor''' is a high-speed rail corridor running along the eastern coast of China, stretching from [[Dalian]] in the north to [[Fangchenggang]] in the south and passing through the cities of [[Shenyang]], [[Qinhuangdao]], [[Tianjin]], [[Dongying]], [[Weifang]], [[Qingdao]], [[Lianyungang]], [[Yancheng]], [[Nantong]], [[Shanghai]], [[Ningbo]]. [[Fuzhou]], [[Xiamen]], [[Shenzhen]], and [[Zhanjiang]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.gov.cn/gzdt/2013-12/09/content_2545066.htm|title=李学勇考察连盐铁路要求加快推进苏北铁路网建设|website=www.gov.cn|access-date=2019-07-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Weifang–Qingdao stretch splits into two, one directly connecting Weifang to Qingdao, the other connecting Weifang to Qingdao through Yantai. Announced in 2016 as part of China's [[List of high-speed railway lines in China#&quot;Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal&quot; network|&quot;Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal&quot; network]] as an expanded [[Hangzhou–Fuzhou–Shenzhen passenger railway]] from the &quot;four vertical and four horizontal&quot; plan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://finance.qq.com/a/20160907/010955.htm|title=铁老大&quot;八纵八横&quot;来了 高铁或将终结短途时代?}}&lt;/ref&gt; The line will comprise a mixture of high-speed railway lines, upgraded conventional rail lines and intercity railways.<br /> <br /> == Route ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=70% style=&quot;font-size:100%;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''Section''' &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Railway line &lt;/small&gt;<br /> ! '''Description'''<br /> ! '''Designed &lt;br&gt; speed &lt;br&gt; (km/h)''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> ! '''Length &lt;br&gt; (km)''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> ! '''Construction &lt;br&gt; start date''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> ! '''Open date''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Dandong–Dalian intercity railway|Dandong–Dalian]]'''&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt;intercity railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | ICR connecting [[Dandong railway station|Dandong]] and [[Dalian North railway station|Dalian]].<br /> | 200<br /> | 293<br /> | 17 March 2010<br /> | 17 December 2015<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Harbin–Dalian high-speed railway|Dalian–Shenyang]]'''&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt;Harbin–Dalian high-speed railway (section)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | HSR from [[Dalian North railway station|Dalian]] to [[Shenyang North railway station|Shenyang]]. Part of larger rail line from [[Harbin]] to [[Dalian]].<br /> | 350<br /> | 383<br /> | 23 August 2007<br /> | 1 December 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/sci/2012-12/01/c_132011647.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141120084049/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/sci/2012-12/01/c_132011647.htm|title=World's fastest railway in frigid regions starts operation|url-status=dead|date=2012-12-01|archive-date=2014-11-20|work=[[Xinhua News Agency]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Qinhuangdao–Shenyang passenger railway|Shenyang–Qinghuangdao]]'''&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt;Qinghuangdao–Shenyang passenger railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | Passenger railway connecting [[Qinhuangdao railway station|Qinhuangdao]] &amp; [[Shenyang North railway station|Shenyang]]. Now part of [[Beijing–Harbin railway|Jingha Railway]].<br /> | 250<br /> | 393<br /> | 16 August 1999<br /> | 12 October 2003<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Tianjin–Qinhuangdao high-speed railway|Qinghuangdao–Binhai]]'''&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Tianjin–Qinhuangdao high-speed railway (section)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | HSR from [[Qinhuangdao railway station|Qinhuangdao]] to [[Binhai West railway station|Binhai]]. Part of larger rail line from [[Qinhuangdao]] to [[Tianjin]]. [[Binhai West railway station|Binhai West]] to [[Binhai railway station|Binhai]] connection via [[Beijing–Tianjin intercity railway|Jingjin ICR]].<br /> | 350<br /> | 223<br /> | 8 November 2008<br /> | 1 December 2013<br /> |- style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Tianjin–Weifang–Yantai high-speed railway|Binhai–Weifang]]'''&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Tianjin–Weifang–Yantai high-speed railway (section)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | Under construction HSR connecting [[Binhai railway station|Binhai]] and [[Weifang North railway station|Weifang]]. Also part of [[Beijing-Shanghai corridor|Jinghu corridor]] east route.<br /> | 350 (expected)<br /> |354<br /> |31 December 2022&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=2022-10-31 |title=山东今年开工建设第3条高铁!天津至潍坊高铁东营黄河公铁大桥开工 |url=http://jtt.shandong.gov.cn/art/2022/10/31/art_15690_10305665.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101132558/http://jtt.shandong.gov.cn/art/2022/10/31/art_15690_10305665.html |archivedate=2022-11-01 |accessdate=2022-11-01 |website=山东省交通运输厅}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |2026 (expected)<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Jinan–Qingdao high-speed railway|Weifang–Qingdao]]''' &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Jinan–Qingdao high-speed railway (section)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | HSR connecting [[Weifang North railway station|Weifang]] and [[Qingdao North railway station|Qingdao]], part of a larger railway line connecting [[Jinan]] and [[Qingdao]].<br /> | 350<br /> | 117<br /> | 11 August 2015<br /> | 26 December 2018<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Qingdao–Yancheng railway|Qingdao–Yancheng]]'''<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | Mixed passenger &amp; freight railway from [[Qingdao North railway station|Qingdao]], through [[Lianyungang railway station|Lianyungang]], to [[Yancheng railway station|Yancheng]].<br /> | 200<br /> | 429 <br /> | 26 December 2010<br /> | 26 December 2018<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Yancheng–Nantong high-speed railway|Yancheng–Nantong]]'''<br /> &lt;small&gt;high-speed railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | HSR connecting [[Yancheng railway station|Yancheng]] and [[Nantong West railway station|Nantong]].<br /> | 350<br /> | 157<br /> | 16 January 2018<br /> | 29 December 2020&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |author=梅剑飞 朱璇 |date=2020-12-30 |title=刚刚!盐通高铁通车了 |url=http://www.xhby.net/nt/yw/202012/t20201230_6931177.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210222133959/http://www.xhby.net/nt/yw/202012/t20201230_6931177.shtml |archive-date=2021-02-22 |accessdate=2020-12-30 |work= |publisher=新华报业网交汇点 |language= |format= |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Nantong–Suzhou–Jiaxing–Ningbo high-speed railway|Nantong–Ningbo]]'''<br /> &lt;small&gt;Nantong–Suzhou–Jiaxing–Ningbo high-speed railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; |Under construction HSR connecting [[Nantong West railway station|Nantong]] to [[Ningbo West railway station|Ningbo]].<br /> |350 (expected)<br /> |310<br /> |30 November 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;开工&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-11-30 |title=通苏嘉甬铁路开工建设,将成沿海铁路大通道重要一环 |url=https://www.yangtse.com/zncontent/2590705.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130045714/https://www.yangtse.com/zncontent/2590705.html |archive-date=2022-11-30 |access-date=2022-11-30 |website=扬子晚报 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |2027 (expected)<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |'''[[Ningbo–Guangzhou high-speed railway|Ningbo–Guangzhou]]'''<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:100%; &quot; |'''[[Ningbo–Taizhou–Wenzhou high-speed railway|Ningbo–Wenzhou]]''' &lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Ningbo–Taizhou–Wenzhou high-speed railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; |Planned HSR from [[Ningbo West railway station|Ningbo]] to Wenzhou.<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |350 (expected)<br /> |307<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |TBA<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:100%; | '''[[Wenzhou–Fuzhou high-speed railway|Wenling–Fuzhou]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;high-speed railway &lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | Planned HSR from Wenzhou to [[Fuzhou South railway station|Fuzhou]].<br /> | 284&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=定了!福建省中长期铁路网最新规划来了!看看有没有经过你家?(2) |url=http://www.hxnews.com/news/fj/fj/201711/22/1350139_2.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130003031/http://www.hxnews.com/news/fj/fj/201711/22/1350139_2.shtml |archive-date=2021-01-30 |access-date= |website=}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; | TBA<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:100%; &quot; |[[Fuzhou–Xiamen high-speed railway|'''Fuzhou–Zhangzhou''']]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=福厦高铁九龙江特大桥:筑梦福厦高铁_福建图说_海峡网 |url=http://www.hxnews.com/news/tp/fjts/201906/25/1768436.shtml |access-date=2019-07-03 |website=www.hxnews.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; high-speed railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; |HSR from [[Fuzhou South railway station|Fuzhou]] to [[Xiamen North railway station|Xiamen]], with continuation connection to [[Zhangzhou railway station|Zhangzhou]]. <br /> |350<br /> |277<br /> |15 January 2017<br /> |28 September 2023&lt;ref name=&quot;开通运营&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=两地最快55分可达!福厦高铁将于9月28日开通运营 --经济·科技--人民网 |url=http://finance.people.com.cn/n1/2023/0926/c1004-40085692.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928023538/http://finance.people.com.cn/n1/2023/0926/c1004-40085692.html |archive-date=2023-09-28 |access-date=2023-09-28 |website=finance.people.com.cn |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:100%; &quot; |'''[[Zhangzhou–Shantou high-speed railway|Zhangzhou–Shantou]]'''<br /> &lt;small&gt;high-speed railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; |Planned HSR from [[Zhangzhou railway station|Zhangzhou]] to [[Shantou railway station|Shantou]].<br /> |350 (expected)<br /> |176&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=漳州至汕头高铁预可研通过审查_铁路|url=http://www.sohu.com/a/331933862_99970599|access-date=2021-01-24|website=www.sohu.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |2024 (expected)<br /> |2028 (expected)<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:100%; &quot; |[[Shantou–Shanwei high-speed railway|'''Shantou–Shanwei''']]<br /> &lt;small&gt; high-speed railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; |HSR from [[Shantou railway station|Shantou]] to [[Shanwei railway station|Shanwei]]. Currently section from [[Shantou railway station|Shantou]] to [[Shantou South railway station|Shantou South]] is still under construction.<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |350<br /> |162<br /> |26 December 2018<br /> |26 December 2023 (partially)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2023-12-26 |title=今天,正式开通! |work=羊城晚报 |url=https://news.ycwb.com/2023-12/26/content_52407637.htm |accessdate=2023-12-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231226074615/https://news.ycwb.com/2023-12/26/content_52407637.htm |archivedate=2023-12-26 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author=吴绪山 |date=2023-12-26 |title=汕头⇋深圳更快了!这段高铁今日通车! |newspaper=深圳特区报 |editor=吴诗敏 |url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/sZxOmG43zqfizEsnC1n14w |via=微信公众平台}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:100%; &quot; |'''[[Guangzhou–Shanwei High-speed railway|Shanwei–Guangzhou]]'''<br /> &lt;small&gt;Guangzhou–Shanwei High-speed railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; |HSR from [[Shanwei railway station|Shanwei]] to [[Guangzhou railway station|Guangzhou]]. Currently section from [[Xintang railway station|Xintang]] to Guangzhou is still under planning, trains currently run through [[Guangzhou–Shenzhen railway|Guangshen railway]].<br /> |241<br /> |5 July 2017<br /> |26 September 2023 (partially)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author=黄庆 |date=2023-09-26 |title=大道·湾区丨广汕高铁今日开通运营 |work=广州日报 |url=https://oss.gzdaily.cn/site2/pad/content/2023-09/26/content_2071016.html |accessdate=2023-09-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926055809/https://oss.gzdaily.cn/site2/pad/content/2023-09/26/content_2071016.html |archivedate=2023-09-26 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |author=戴建 |date=2023-09-25 |title=广汕高铁9月26日开通运营,惠州南至广州东最快1小时1分 |work=惠州日报 |url=http://www.huizhou.cn/news/newsc_counties/newsc_hz/202309/t20230925_1533732.htm |accessdate=2023-09-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926020743/http://www.huizhou.cn/news/newsc_counties/newsc_hz/202309/t20230925_1533732.htm |archivedate=2023-09-26 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Guangzhou–Zhanjiang high-speed railway|Guangzhou–Zhanjiang]]''' &lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;high-speed railway&lt;/small&gt; <br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | Under construction HSR connecting [[Guangzhou railway station|Guangzhou]] and [[Zhanjiang West railway station|Zhanjiang]].<br /> | 350 (expected)<br /> |400<br /> |30 September 2019<br /> |2024 (expected)<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Hepu–Zhanjiang railway|Zhanjiang–Hepu]]''' &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Hepu–Zhanjiang railway &lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | Planned HSR connecting [[Zhanjiang West railway station|Zhanjiang]] and [[Hepu railway station|Hepu]].<br /> |350 (expected)<br /> |137<br /> |2024 (expected)<br /> |2028 (expected)<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Qinzhou–Beihai high-speed railway|Hepu–Qinzhou]]''' &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Qinzhou–Beihai high-speed railway &lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; |HSR connecting [[Hepu railway station|Hepu]] and [[Qinzhou East railway station|Qinzhou]].<br /> |250<br /> |67<br /> |23 June 2009<br /> |30 December 2013<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Qinzhou–Fangchenggang railway|Qinzhou–Fangchenggang]]'''<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | HSR connecting Qinzhou and [[Fangchenggang North railway station|Fangchenggang]].<br /> |250<br /> |62<br /> |1 April 2010<br /> |30 December 2013<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Fangchenggang–Dongxing railway|Fangchenggang–Dongxing]]'''<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; |HSR connecting [[Fangchenggang North railway station|Fangchenggang]] and [[Dongxingshi railway station|Dongxing]].<br /> |200<br /> |47<br /> |15 March 2019<br /> |27 December 2023&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=2023-12-26 |title=防東鐵路27日開通營運 中越邊境城市東興連接起鐵路網 |url=https://www.ctee.com.tw/news/20231226700728-430801 |accessdate=2023-12-26 |publisher=旺報即時}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Parallel Old Sections ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100%;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''Section''' &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Railway line &lt;/small&gt;<br /> ! '''Description'''<br /> ! '''Designed &lt;br&gt; speed &lt;br&gt; (km/h)''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> ! '''Length &lt;br&gt; (km)''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> ! '''Construction &lt;br&gt; start date''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> ! '''Open date''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Shanghai–Suzhou–Nantong railway|Nantong–Anting]]''' &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Shanghai–Suzhou–Nantong railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |Mixed passenger &amp; freight railway connecting [[Nantong West railway station|Nantong]] and [[Anting West railway station|Anting]], with continuation connection to [[Shanghai Hongqiao railway station|Shanghai]].<br /> |200<br /> |123<br /> |1 March 2014<br /> |1 July 2020&lt;ref name=&quot;沪苏通长江公铁大桥正式开通运营&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=杨丁淼, 贾远琨 |date=2020-07-01 |title=沪苏通长江公铁大桥正式开通运营 |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/2020-07/01/c_1126182282.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707002146/http://www.xinhuanet.com/2020-07/01/c_1126182282.htm |archive-date=2020-07-07 |accessdate=2020-07-04 |publisher=新华网 |language=zh |quote=&quot;沪苏通长江公铁大桥于1日10时正式开通,该桥是集合高速公路、客货混线铁路和高速铁路“三合一”的过江通道。沪苏通铁路也于当日开通运营。&quot; |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[[Shanghai–Hangzhou high-speed railway|Shanghai–Hangzhou]]''' &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; high-speed railway &lt;/small&gt;<br /> |HSR connecting [[Shanghai Hongqiao railway station|Shanghai]] &amp; [[Hangzhou East railway station|Hangzhou]].<br /> |350<br /> |159<br /> |26 February 2009<br /> |26 October 2010<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |'''[[Hangzhou–Fuzhou–Shenzhen railway|Hangzhou–Shenzhen]]'''<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:100%; &quot; |'''[[Hangzhou–Ningbo high-speed railway|Hangzhou–Ningbo]]''' &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; high-speed railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |HSR from [[Hangzhou East railway station|Hangzhou]] to [[Ningbo railway station|Ningbo]].<br /> |350<br /> |152<br /> |19 March 2009<br /> |1 July 2013<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:100%; |'''[[Ningbo–Taizhou–Wenzhou railway|Ningbo–Wenzhou]]''' <br /> &lt;small&gt;Ningbo–Taizhou–Wenzhou railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |Rapid railway from [[Ningbo railway station|Ningbo]], through [[Taizhou West railway station|Taizhou]] to [[Wenzhou South railway station|Wenzhou]].<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |250<br /> |279<br /> |27 October 2005<br /> |28 September 2009<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> |'''[[Wenzhou–Fuzhou railway|Wenzhou–Fuzhou]]'''<br /> |Railway from [[Wenzhou South railway station|Wenzhou]] to [[Fuzhou South railway station|Fuzhou]].<br /> |298<br /> |26 August 2005<br /> |28 September 2009<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> |'''[[Fuzhou–Xiamen railway|Fuzhou–Xiamen]]'''<br /> |Rapid railway from [[Fuzhou South railway station|Fuzhou]] to [[Xiamen North railway station|Xiamen]].<br /> |226&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=福厦高铁总投577.43亿 至2020年两地有望1小时直达(xmhouse.com) |url=http://news.xmhouse.com/bd/201611/t20161116_629646.htm |access-date=2019-07-03 |website=news.xmhouse.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |30 September 2005&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=福厦高铁全线动工 通车后福州到厦门需1小时左右 -民生 - 东南网 |url=http://fjnews.fjsen.com/2017-10/01/content_20198458.htm |access-date=2019-07-03 |website=fjnews.fjsen.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |26 April 2010&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> |'''[[Xiamen–Shenzhen railway|Xiamen–Shenzhen]]'''<br /> |Railway from [[Xiamen North railway station|Xiamen]] to [[Shenzhen North station|Shenzhen]].<br /> |514<br /> |23 November 2007<br /> |28 December 2013&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2013-12-28 |title=Xiamen–Shenzhen High Speed Railway opens to traffic |newspaper=China Daily |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/photo/2013-12/28/content_17203079.htm |access-date=2013-12-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |'''[[Shenzhen–Zhanjiang high-speed railway|Shenzhen–Zhanjiang]]'''<br /> |'''Shenzhen–Jiangmen'''<br /> |Under construction railway from [[Shenzhen North station|Shenzhen]]/[[Xili railway station|Xili]] to [[Jiangmen railway station|Jiangmen]].<br /> |250<br /> |116<br /> |2 July 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=深江铁路先行段工程珠江口隧道开工 |url=https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1671156664782635538&amp;wfr=spider&amp;for=pc&amp;sa=vs_ob_realtime |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704005909/https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1671156664782635538&amp;wfr=spider&amp;for=pc&amp;sa=vs_ob_realtime |archive-date=2020-07-04 |accessdate=2020-07-04 |work=baijiahao.baidu.com |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |2028 (expected)<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> |'''Jiangmen–Maoming'''<br /> |Railway from [[Jiangmen railway station|Jiangmen]] to [[Maoming railway station|Maoming]].<br /> |200<br /> |268<br /> |28 June 2014<br /> |1 July 2018<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> |'''Maoming–Zhanjiang'''<br /> |Railway from [[Maoming railway station|Maoming]] to [[Zhanjiang West railway station|Zhanjiang]].<br /> |200<br /> |103<br /> |21 March 2009<br /> |28 December 2013<br /> |}<br /> === Branch Sections ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot; style=&quot;font-size:100%;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! width=&quot;270&quot; | '''Section''' &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Railway line &lt;/small&gt;<br /> ! '''Description'''<br /> ! '''Designed &lt;br&gt; speed &lt;br&gt; (km/h)''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> ! '''Length &lt;br&gt; (km)''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> ! '''Construction &lt;br&gt; start date''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> ! '''Open date''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:100%; |'''[[Tianjin–Weifang–Yantai high-speed railway|Weifang–Yantai]]'''&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Tianjin–Weifang–Yantai high-speed railway (section)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; |Under construction HSR from [[Weifang North railway station|Weifang]] to [[Yantai South railway station|Yantai]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-09-10 |title=省政府召开潍烟高铁、莱荣高铁项目建设动员大会 |url=http://jtt.shandong.gov.cn/art/2020/9/10/art_12459_9781023.html |access-date=2022-09-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |350 (expected)<br /> |236<br /> |31 October 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=2021-06-28 |title=山东高铁建设驶入高质量发展快车道 |url=http://sd.people.com.cn/n2/2021/0628/c166192-34797309.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210703175049/http://sd.people.com.cn/n2/2021/0628/c166192-34797309.html |archive-date=2021-07-03 |accessdate=2022-04-17 |website=人民网 |publisher=大众日报 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |2024 (expected)<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:100%; |'''[[Qingdao–Rongcheng intercity railway|Qingdao–Yantai]]'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;Qingdao–Rongcheng intercity railway (section)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; |ICR from [[Qingdao North railway station|Qingdao]] to [[Yantai South railway station|Yantai]]. Part of larger ICR connecting [[Qingdao North railway station|Qingdao]] and [[Rongcheng railway station|Rongcheng]].<br /> |250<br /> |186<br /> |10 October 2010<br /> |16 November 2016<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> |'''[[Tianjin–Weifang–Yantai high-speed railway|Shenshan–Xili]]'''&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Shenzhen–Shanwei high-speed railway (section)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; |Under construction HSR from [[Shenshan railway station|Shenshan]] to [[Xili railway station|Xili]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; with connection to [[Guangzhou–Shanwei High-speed railway|Guangshan railway]].<br /> |350 (expected)<br /> |125<br /> |4 January 2021<br /> |2025 (expected)<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> * [[High-speed rail in China]]<br /> * [[Hangzhou–Fuzhou–Shenzhen passenger-dedicated railway]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist|30em}}<br /> {{Coastal corridor}}<br /> {{High-speed rail in the People's Republic of China}}<br /> [[Category:High-speed rail in China]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beijing%E2%80%93Harbin,_Beijing%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_(Macau)_corridor&diff=1224751830 Beijing–Harbin, Beijing–Hong Kong (Macau) corridor 2024-05-20T07:16:26Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|High-speed rail corridor in China}}<br /> {{Infobox rail line<br /> | box_width =<br /> | name = {{nowrap|Beijing-Harbin, Beijing-Hong Kong (Macau) corridor}}&lt;br&gt; 京哈~京港澳通道<br /> | color =<br /> | logo = <br /> | logo_width = 100px<br /> | logo_alt =<br /> | logo2 = <br /> | logo_width2 = 100px<br /> | logo_alt2 =<br /> | image = CRH380AM-0204 at Beinianfeng (20201027150405).jpg<br /> | image_width =<br /> | image_alt =<br /> | caption = [[China Railway comprehensive inspection trains|CRH380AM]] performing a test run on the Beijing–Shenyang HSR in Beinianfeng Village, [[Yangsong]] Town, [[Huairou District]], Beijing in October 2020<br /> | type = [[High-speed rail]]<br /> | system =<br /> | status = Operational<br /> | locale = [[People's Republic of China]]<br /> | start = [[Harbin]]<br /> | end = [[Hong Kong]] &lt;br&gt; [[Macau]]<br /> | stations = <br /> | routes =<br /> | daily_ridership = <br /> | ridership2 =<br /> | open = <br /> | close =<br /> | owner =<br /> | operator = [[China Railway High-speed]]<br /> | character =<br /> | depot =<br /> | stock = <br /> | linelength =<br /> | tracklength =<br /> | tracks = <br /> | gauge = {{track gauge|sg|al=on}}<br /> | old_gauge =<br /> | load_gauge = <br /> | minradius = <br /> | maxincline = <br /> | racksystem =<br /> | routenumber =<br /> | electrification = 50 Hz 25,000 V<br /> | speed = {{convert|200 to 350|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}}<br /> | elevation =<br /> | website =<br /> | map = <br /> | map_state = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''Beijing–Harbin, Beijing–Hong Kong (Macau) corridor''' is a high-speed rail passage connecting [[Harbin]] in [[Heilongjiang]] province to the [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau|Macau Special Administrative Regions]] via [[Beijing]]. The passage will pass through the cities of [[Changchun]], [[Shenyang]], [[Beijing]], [[Shijiazhuang]], [[Zhengzhou]], [[Wuhan]], [[Changsha]], and [[Guangzhou]] before splitting into two lines: one passing through [[Shenzhen]] before terminating at Hong Kong, the other passing through [[Zhuhai]] before terminating at [[Macau]].<br /> <br /> Announced in 2016 as part of China's [[List of high-speed railway lines in China#&quot;Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal&quot; network|&quot;Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal&quot; network]], the passage is essentially a merger of two lines previously under the &quot;Four Vertical and Four Horizontal&quot; high-speed railway network: the [[Beijing–Harbin high-speed railway]] and the [[Beijing–Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong high-speed railway]], with the addition of the Guangzhou–Macau branch line. The [[Harbin–Dalian high-speed railway|Shenyang–Dalian]] railway section, initially considered part of the [[Beijing–Harbin high-speed railway]], now forms part of the [[Coastal corridor]], a different rail corridor.<br /> <br /> == Route ==<br /> <br /> === Main route (Harbin to Hong Kong) ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=70% style=&quot;font-size:100%;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! width=&quot;270&quot; | '''Section''' &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Railway line &lt;/small&gt;<br /> ! '''Description'''<br /> ! '''Designed &lt;br&gt; speed &lt;br&gt; (km/h)''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> ! '''Length &lt;br&gt; (km)''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> ! '''Construction &lt;br&gt; start date''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> ! '''Open date''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | [[Harbin–Dalian high-speed railway|Harbin–Shenyang]] &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt;Harbin–Dalian high-speed railway (section)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | HSR from Harbin to Shenyang, part of longer route to Dalian and Changchun.<br /> | 350 (summer) &lt;br&gt; 250 (winter)<br /> | 921<br /> | 2007-08-23<br /> | 2012-12-01<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | [[Beijing–Shenyang high-speed railway|Shenyang-Beijing]] &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt;Beijing–Shenyang high-speed railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | HSR from Beijing to Shenyang via Chengde, Fuxin and Chaoyang<br /> | 350<br /> | 684<br /> | 2014-02-28<br /> | 2018-12-29 (Chengde South–Shenyang section)&lt;br&gt;2021-01-22&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-12-24|title=京沈高铁明年1月20日前具备全线开通条件|url=https://news.bjd.com.cn/2020/12/24/38177t100.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Beijing Chaoyang–Chengde South section)<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> |[[Beijing–Shijiazhuang high-speed railway|Beijing–Shijiazhuang]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Beijing–Shijiazhuang high-speed railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot;|HSR from Beijing to [[Shijiazhuang]]<br /> |350<br /> |281<br /> |2008-10-08<br /> |2012-12-26&lt;ref name=&quot;rg_jingguang_complete&quot;&gt;{{Cite news | title = Beijing–Guangzhou high speed line completed | newspaper= Railway Gazette | date = 2012-12-26 | url = http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/passenger/single-view/view/beijing-guangzhou-high-speed-line-completed.html | access-date = 2012-12-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Shijiazhuang–Wuhan high-speed railway|Shijiazhuang–Wuhan]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Shijiazhuang–Wuhan high-speed railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot;|HSR from Shijiazhuang to [[Zhengzhou]]<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |350<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |838<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2008-10-15<br /> |2012-12-26&lt;ref name=&quot;rg_jingguang_complete&quot; /&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> |style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; |HSR from Zhengzhou to [[Wuhan]]<br /> |2012-09-28&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news | title = New high-speed railway spurs debate over prices | url = http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90882/7962340.html | newspaper = People's Daily Online | date = 2012-09-27 | access-date = 2012-09-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> |[[Wuhan–Guangzhou high-speed railway|Wuhan–Guangzhou]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Wuhan–Guangzhou high-speed railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot;|HSR from Wuhan to [[Guangzhou]] via [[Changsha]]<br /> |350<br /> |968<br /> |2005-09-01<br /> |2009-12-26&lt;br /&gt;2010-01-30&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news | title=Guangzhou south railway station to open on Jan. 30 | url=http://www.newsgd.com/news/GDNews/content/2010-01/05/content_7807746.htm | newspaper=Newsgd.com | date=2010-01-05 | access-date=2013-10-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong Express Rail Link|Guangzhou–Shenzhen]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong Express Rail Link&lt;/small&gt;<br /> |style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot;|Mainland section of the Express Rail Link. HSR from Guangzhou to [[Shenzhen North Railway Station]].<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|350<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|116<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2008-08-20<br /> |2011-12-26&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news | last1 = Lu | first1 = Yanan | last2 = Zeng | first2 = Yong | title = Guangzhou–Shenzhen high-speed railway opens | newspaper=People's Daily Online | date = 2011-12-26 | url = http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90882/7688181.html | access-date =2011-12-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> |style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot;|Mainland section of the Express Rail Link. HSR from Shenzhen North to the border of Hong Kong.<br /> |2015-12-30&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title = Asia's largest underground railway station opens for business.|newspaper = SmartRail World|date = 2016-01-05|url = http://www.smartrailworld.com/asias-largest-underground-railway-station-opens-for-business|access-date = 2016-01-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> |[[Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong Express Rail Link Hong Kong section|Shenzhen–Hong Kong]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt; Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong Express Rail Link (Hong Kong section) &lt;/small&gt;<br /> |style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot;|Hong Kong section of the Express Rail Link. HSR from the border of Shenzhen to Hong Kong.<br /> |200<br /> |26<br /> |2010<br /> |2018-09-23&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title = MTR's Guangzhou high-speed rail link won't open until 2018 and is 30 per cent over budget|newspaper = South China Morning Post|date = 2015-09-14|url = http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/economy/article/1857861/hong-kong-government-demands-answers-mtr-corporation-over|access-date = 2016-01-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |}<br /> <br /> === Branch line (Guangzhou to Macau) ===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; width=70% style=&quot;font-size:100%;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! width=&quot;270&quot; | '''Section''' &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt; Railway line &lt;/small&gt;<br /> ! '''Description'''<br /> ! '''Designed &lt;br&gt; speed &lt;br&gt; (km/h)''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> ! '''Length &lt;br&gt; (km)''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> ! '''Construction &lt;br&gt; start date''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> ! '''Open date''' &lt;br&gt;<br /> |- style=&quot;background:#bcffc5;&quot;<br /> | [[Guangzhou–Zhuhai intercity railway|Guangzhou–Zhuhai]] &lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt;intercity railway&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | style=&quot;font-size:95%; text-align:left&quot; | Intercity railway between Guangzhou and Zhuhai. &lt;br&gt; [[Zhuhai railway station|Zhuhai Station]] next to Macau border.<br /> | 200<br /> | 187<br /> | 2005-12-18<br /> | 2011-01-07<br /> |-<br /> |&lt;small&gt;Zhuhai – Macau&lt;/small&gt;<br /> | colspan=&quot;5&quot; |Mid-to-long term planning.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> * [[High-speed rail in China]]<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist}}<br /> <br /> {{Beijing–Harbin, Beijing–Hong Kong (Macau) corridor}}<br /> {{High-speed rail in the People's Republic of China}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Beijing-Harbin, Beijing-Hong Kong (Macau) corridor}}<br /> [[Category:High-speed rail in China]]<br /> [[Category:25 kV AC railway electrification]]</div> 160.39.12.215 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beijing%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_(Taipei)_corridor&diff=1224751801 Beijing–Hong Kong (Taipei) corridor 2024-05-20T07:16:00Z <p>160.39.12.215: </p> <hr /> <div>{{Short description|Proposed railway corridor in Asia}}<br /> {{distinguish|Beijing–Taipei high-speed rail corridor}}<br /> {{Infobox rail line<br /> | box_width = <br /> | name = {{nowrap|Beijing–Hong Kong (Taipei) corridor}}&lt;br/&gt;{{nobold|{{lang|zh|京港(台)通道}}}}<br /> | color = <br /> | logo = <br /> | logo_width = 180px<br /> | logo_alt = <br /> | image = <br /> | image_width = <br /> | image_alt = <br /> | caption = <br /> | type = [[High-speed rail]]<br /> | system = <br /> | status = Under construction<br /> | locale = [[People's Republic of China]]<br /> [[Republic of China (Taiwan)]]<br /> | start = {{stl|CR|Beijing Fengtai}}<br /> | end = {{stl|CR|Hong Kong West Kowloon}}&lt;br/&gt;[[Taipei]] (proposed)<br /> | stations = <br /> | routes = <br /> | daily_ridership = <br /> | ridership2 = <br /> | open = <br /> | close = <br /> | owner = <br /> | operator = [[China Railway High-speed]]<br /> | character = <br /> | depot = <br /> | stock = <br /> | linelength = <br /> | tracklength = <br /> | tracks = <br /> | gauge = {{track gauge|sg|al=on}}<br /> | old_gauge = <br /> | load_gauge = <br /> | minradius = <br /> | maxincline = <br /> | racksystem = <br /> | routenumber = <br /> | electrification = [[25 kV AC]] [[overhead catenary]] (50 [[Hertz|Hz]] in China, 60 Hz in Taiwan)<br /> | speed = {{convert|350|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}}<br /> | elevation = <br /> | website = <br /> | map = <br /> | map_state = <br /> }}<br /> <br /> {{Chinese<br /> | title = Beijing–Hong Kong (Taipei) corridor<br /> | s = 京港(台)通道<br /> | t = <br /> | p = <br /> | order = st<br /> }}<br /> <br /> The '''Beijing–Hong Kong (Taipei) corridor''' is a proposed [[High-speed rail in China|high-speed railway corridor in Greater China]]. It will run in a north–south direction from [[Beijing]] to [[Hong Kong]], with a branch leading from [[Hefei]] to end at [[Taipei]] across the [[Taiwan Strait]]. It will connect the cities of [[Beijing]], [[Xiong'an]], [[Fuyang]], [[Hefei]], [[Jiujiang]], [[Nanchang]], [[Ganzhou]], [[Shenzhen]] and [[Hong Kong]] on the main line, as well as [[Fuzhou]] and [[Taipei]], [[Taiwan]] on the branch line.<br /> <br /> The line was announced by the Chinese government in 2016 as part of China's [[List of high-speed railway lines in China#&quot;Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal&quot; network|&quot;Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal&quot; network]]. Currently, high-speed services from Beijing to Hong Kong travel via the [[Beijing–Guangzhou high-speed railway]]. This corridor will create a more direct route.<br /> <br /> == Route ==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! '''Name'''<br /> ! '''Route'''<br /> ! '''Design speed&lt;br /&gt;(km/h)'''<br /> ! '''Length&lt;br /&gt;(km)'''<br /> ! '''Status'''<br /> ! '''Construction start'''<br /> ! '''Opened'''<br /> ! '''Remarks'''<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=2|[[Beijing–Shangqiu high-speed railway]]<br /> | {{rws|Beijing Fengtai}} – {{rws|Xiong'an}} <br /> | rowspan=2|350&lt;ref name=news01&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://m.thepaper.cn/wap/resource/jsp/newsDetail_forward_2933658|title = 河南濮阳回应&quot;京港台高铁丰雄商段将在当地设站&quot;:积极争取}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | 85<br /> |style=&quot;background:#DCDCDC&quot;|in planning<br /> |Expected in 2024<br /> |Expected in 2029<br /> |-<br /> | Xiong'an – {{rws|Shangqiu}}.&lt;ref name=news01 /&gt;<br /> | 553&lt;ref name=news01 /&gt;<br /> |style=&quot;background:#FFFF00&quot;|under construction<br /> |29 September 2022<br /> |Expected in 2026<br /> |<br /> |- <br /> | [[Shangqiu–Hangzhou high-speed railway]] <br /> | {{rws|Shangqiu}} – [[Fuyang West railway station (Anhui)|Fuyang West]] – {{rws|Hefei}} <br /> |350&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.railwaygazette.com/high-speed/yibin-guiyang-passenger-dedicated-line-opens/55416.article|title=Yibin – Guiyang Passenger-Dedicated Line opens|date=2019-12-20|website=Railway Gazette International|language=en|access-date=2019-12-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |400<br /> |style=&quot;background:#90FF90&quot;|open<br /> | 30 November 2015<br /> | 1 December 2019<br /> | The section from Fuyang West to Hefei is part of the eastern route<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Hefei–Anqing–Jiujiang high-speed railway]] <br /> | {{rws|Hefei}} – {{rws|Anqing West}} – {{rws|Jiujiang}}<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|350<br /> | 169<br /> | style=&quot;background:#90FF90&quot;|open<br /> |25 December 2015<br /> |22 December 2020<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|The section from west of Hefei to east of Huangmei is part of the eastern route&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=安九高铁安庆至黄梅段开始试运行 |trans-title=The Anqing-Huangmei section of the Anjiu high-speed railway began trial operation|url=http://ah.news.cn/2021-11/20/c_1128082390.htm |newspaper=新华网 |accessdate=25 January 2023|language=zh |archive-date=30 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130123924/http://ah.news.cn/2021-11/20/c_1128082390.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |-<br /> | {{rws|Anqing West}} – {{rws|Lushan}}<br /> | 171<br /> | style=&quot;background:#90FF90&quot;|open<br /> | 30 September 2017<br /> | 30 December 2021<br /> |-<br /> |[[Fuyang–Huanggang high-speed railway]] <br /> | {{rws|Fuyang West|Anhui}} – {{rws|Huanggang East}}<br /> |350<br /> |324<br /> |style=&quot;background:#DCDCDC&quot;|in planning<br /> |Expected in 2024<br /> |Expected in 2029<br /> |rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Western route<br /> |-<br /> |[[Huanggang–Huangmei high-speed railway]]<br /> |{{rws|Huanggang East}} – {{rws|Huangmei East}}<br /> |350<br /> |125<br /> |style=&quot;background:#90FF90&quot;|open<br /> |20 December 2018<br /> |22 April 2022<br /> |-<br /> | [[Nanchang–Jiujiang high-speed railway]]<br /> | {{rws|Lushan}} – {{rws|Nanchang East}}<br /> | 350<br /> | 137<br /> |style=&quot;background:#FFFF00&quot;|under construction<br /> | 21 November 2022<br /> | Expected in 2027&lt;ref name=jxnews1&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://px.jxnews.com.cn/system/2022/11/21/019854939.shtml|date=2022-11-21|accessdate=2021-11-22|title=昌九高铁等3条铁路开工建设!|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122185339/https://px.jxnews.com.cn/system/2022/11/21/019854939.shtml|archive-date=2022-11-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | [[Nanchang–Ganzhou high-speed railway]]<br /> | {{rws|Nanchang}} – {{rws|Ganzhou West}}<br /> | 350<br /> | 416<br /> |style=&quot;background:#90FF90&quot;|open<br /> | 20 October 2014<br /> | 26 December 2019<br /> |<br /> |- <br /> | [[Ganzhou–Shenzhen high-speed railway]]<br /> | {{rws|Ganzhou West}} – {{rws|Shenzhen North}}<br /> | 350<br /> | 436&lt;ref name=open1&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.china.com.cn/txt/2021-12/09/content_77920223.htm|title=京港高铁赣州至深圳段开通运营 南昌至深圳3小时30分可达|trans-title=Beijing-Hong Kong HSR corridor Ganzhou-Shenzhen section started operation, Nanchang to Shenzhen in 3 hours and 30 minutes}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> |style=&quot;background:#90FF90&quot;|open<br /> | 20 December 2018<br /> | 10 December 2021<br /> |<br /> |- <br /> | [[Hong Kong Express Rail Link|Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong Express Rail Link Hong Kong Section]]<br /> | Sham Chun River – {{rws|Hong Kong West Kowloon}}<br /> | 200<br /> | 39<br /> |style=&quot;background:#90FF90&quot;|open<br /> | 16 January 2010<br /> | 23 September 2018<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> |colspan=8| '''''Branch line to [[Taipei]], [[Taiwan]]'''''<br /> |- <br /> | [[Hefei–Fuzhou high-speed railway]]<br /> | {{rws|Hefei South}} – {{rws|Fuzhou}}<br /> | 350<br /> | 813<br /> |style=&quot;background:#90FF90&quot;|open<br /> | 31 December 2009<br /> | 28 June 2015<br /> |<br /> |- <br /> | Nanchang–Fuzhou railway<br /> | {{rws|Nanchang West}} – {{rws|Fuzhou}}<br /> | 200<br /> | 636<br /> |style=&quot;background:#90FF90&quot;|open<br /> | 23 November 2007<br /> | 26 September 2013<br /> | Fuzhou branch of [[Xiangtang–Putian railway]]<br /> |-<br /> | [[Fuzhou–Pingtan railway]]<br /> | {{rws|Fuzhou}} – {{rws|Pingtan}}<br /> | 200<br /> | 88<br /> |style=&quot;background:#90FF90&quot;|open<br /> | 31 October 2013<br /> | 26 December 2020<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> | [[Pingtan–Taipei high-speed railway]]<br /> | colspan=7|Proposed HSR crossing the [[Taiwan Straits]] from [[Pingtan Island|Pingtan]] to [[Taipei]], [[Taiwan]].<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == References ==<br /> {{Reflist|30em}}<br /> <br /> == See also ==<br /> * [[High-speed rail in China]]<br /> <br /> {{Beijing–Hong Kong (Taipei) corridor}}<br /> {{High-speed rail in the People's Republic of China}}<br /> <br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Beijing-Hong Kong (Taipei) corridor}}<br /> [[Category:High-speed rail in China]]</div> 160.39.12.215