https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=193.46.186.13Wikipedia - User contributions [en]2024-12-28T09:16:06ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.8https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Indirect_procurement&diff=569356888Talk:Indirect procurement2013-08-20T08:41:57Z<p>193.46.186.13: Indirect Spend</p>
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<div>Indirect Spend</div>193.46.186.13https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_highest_mountains_on_Earth&diff=542771389List of highest mountains on Earth2013-03-08T08:30:33Z<p>193.46.186.13: /* List */</p>
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<div>[[File:Mount Everest as seen from Drukair2 PLW edit.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Aerial view of [[Mount Everest]] from the south. The peak rises over [[Lhotse]] (#4), while [[Nuptse]] is the ridge on the left.]]<br />
{{also|List of tallest mountains in the Solar System}}<br />
This '''list of highest mountains''' in the world includes some 100 [[mountain]]s with heights of at least {{Convert|7200|m|ft|0}} [[above sea level]], all of which are located in central and southern [[Asia]]. Only those [[Summit (topography)|summit]]s are included that, by an objective measure, may be considered individual mountains as opposed to subsidiary [[Summit (topography)|peak]]s.<br />
<br />
==Considerations==<br />
[[Image:relative-height.svg|right|thumb|300px|One of figures of [[topographic prominence]]: The prominence of a peak is the height of the peak’s summit above the lowest contour line encircling it and no higher summit. For example, vertical arrows show the topographic prominence of three peaks on an island. A dotted horizontal line links each peak (except the highest) to its key col.]]<br />
The dividing line between a mountain with multiple peaks and separate mountains is not always clear (see also [[Highest unclimbed mountain]]). A popular and intuitive way to distinguish mountains from subsidiary peaks is by their height above the highest saddle connecting it to a higher summit, a measure called '''[[topographic prominence]]''' or re-ascent (the higher summit is called the "parent peak"). A common definition of a mountain is a summit with {{Convert|300|m|ft|-1|abbr=on}} prominence. Alternatively, a relative prominence (prominence/height) is used (usually 7-8%) to reflect that in higher mountain ranges everything is on a larger scale. The table below lists the highest 100 summits with at least {{Convert|500|m|ft|-1|abbr=on}} prominence, approximating a 7% relative prominence. A drawback of a prominence-based list is that it may exclude well-known or spectacular mountains that are connected via a high ridge to a taller summit, like the [[Eiger]] or [[Nuptse]]. A few such peaks and mountains with nearly sufficient prominence are included but not numbered in this list.<br />
<br />
It is very unlikely that all given heights are correct to the nearest metre; indeed, the sea level is often problematic to define when a mountain is remote from the sea. Different sources often differ by many metres, and the heights given below may well differ from those elsewhere in this encyclopedia. As an extreme example, [[Ulugh Muztagh]] on the north [[Tibetan Plateau]] is often listed as {{Convert|7723|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} to {{Convert|7754|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}, but appears to be only {{Convert|6973|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} to {{Convert|6987|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. Some mountains differ by > {{Convert|100|m|ft|-1|abbr=on}} on different maps, while even very thorough current measurements of [[Mount Everest#Measurement|Mount Everest]] range from {{Convert|8840|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} to {{Convert|8850|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. These discrepancies serve to emphasize the uncertainties in the listed heights.<br />
<br />
Though some parts of the world, especially the most mountainous parts, have never been thoroughly mapped, it is unlikely that any mountains this high have been overlooked, because [[synthetic aperture radar]] can and [[SRTM|has been]] used to measure altitudes of most otherwise inaccessible places. Still, heights and/or prominences may be revised, so that the order of the list may change and even "new" mountains could enter the list over time. To be safe, the list has been extended to include all >'''{{Convert|7200|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}''' peaks.<br />
<br />
The highest mountains above sea level are generally not the highest above the surrounding terrain. There is no precise definition of surrounding base, but [[Mount McKinley]], [[Mount Kilimanjaro]] and [[Nanga Parbat]] are possible candidates for the tallest mountain on land by this measure. The bases of mountain islands are below sea level, and given this consideration [[Mauna Kea]] ({{Convert|4207|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} above sea level) is the [[world]]'s tallest mountain and [[volcano]], rising about {{Convert|10203|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} from the [[Pacific Ocean]] floor. [[Ojos del Salado]] has the greatest rise on [[Earth]]— {{Convert|13420|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} from the summit{{Citation needed|date=December 2009}} to the bottom of the [[Atacama Trench]] about {{Convert|560|km|mi|-1|abbr=on}} away, though most of this rise is not part of the mountain. <br />
<br />
The highest mountains are also not generally the most voluminous. [[Mauna Loa]] ({{Convert|4169|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}) is the largest mountain on Earth in terms of base area (about {{convert|2000|sqmi|km2|-2|abbr=on|disp=/}}) and volume (about {{Convert|10000|mi3|km3|-3|abbr=on|disp=/}}), although, due to the intergrade of [[lava]] from [[Kilauea]], [[Hualalai]] and [[Mauna Kea]], the volume can only be estimated based on surface area and height of the edifice). [[Mt. Kilimanjaro]] is the largest non-shield volcano in terms of both base area ({{convert|245|sqmi|km2|0|abbr=on|disp=/}}) and volume ({{Convert|1150|mi3|km3|0|abbr=on||disp=/}}). [[Mount Logan]] is the largest non-volcanic mountain in base area ({{convert|120|sqmi|km2|0|abbr=on|disp=/}}). <br />
<br />
The highest mountains above sea level are also not those with peaks farthest from the centre of the Earth, because the [[figure of the Earth]] is not spherical. Sea level closer to the equator is several miles farther from the centre of the Earth. The summit of [[Chimborazo (volcano)|Chimborazo]], [[Ecuador]]'s tallest mountain, is usually considered to be the farthest point from the Earth's centre, although the southern summit of [[Peru]]'s tallest mountain, [[Huascarán]], is another contender.<ref><br />
{{cite web<br />
| last = Krulwich<br />
| first = Robert<br />
| url = http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=9428163<br />
| title = The 'Highest' Spot on Earth?<br />
| date = April 7, 2007<br />
| accessdate = 21 March 2009}}</ref> Both have elevations above sea level more than 2km less than that of Everest.<br />
<br />
==Geographical distribution==<br />
{{GeoGroupTemplate}}<br />
Most mountains in the list are located in the [[Himalaya]] and [[Karakoram]] ranges to the south and west of the Tibetan plateau. In fact, all {{Convert|7000|m|ft|-2|abbr=on}} peaks in the world are located in the centre of [[Asia]] ([[East Asia]], [[Central Asia]] and [[South Asia]]) in a rectangle edged by [[Noshaq]] ({{Convert|7492|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}) on the [[Afghanistan]]-[[Pakistan]] border in the West, [[Peak Jengish Chokusu]], (Tuōmù'ěr Fēng) ({{Convert|7439|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}) on the [[Kyrgyzstan]] - [[Xinjiang]] border to the North, [[Gongga Shan]] (Minya Konka) ({{Convert|7556|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}) in [[Sichuan]] to the East, and [[Kabru]] ({{Convert|7412|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}) on the [[Sikkim]]([[India]]) - [[Nepal]] border to the South.<br />
<br />
The locations of the highest mountains are shown on the composite satellite image of High Asia below. The numbers refer to the ranking in the list. For clarity, lower peaks with labels overlapping higher peaks are left out of the main image. The boxed regions are those with the highest density of summits and are enlarged in two separate images to show all peaks. <br />
[[Image:Highestmtns.png|lnone|center|750px]]<br />
[[Image:pakistanhghmtns.png|left|thumb|375px|Location of peaks in the Hindu Kush and Karakoram]]<br />
[[Image:nepalhighestmtns.png|right|thumb|345px|Location of peaks in the Nepal Himalaya]]<br />
<br style="clear:both;"><br />
<br />
==List==<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
!Rank<br />
!Mountain <br />
!Height (m)<ref>For Nepal, the heights indicated on the Nepal Topographic Maps are followed. For China and the [[Baltoro Muztagh|Baltoro]] Karakoram, the heights are those of "The Maps of Snow Mountains in China". For the [[Hispar Muztagh|Hispar Karakoram]] the heights on a Russian 1:100,000 topo map [http://echidna.rutgers.edu/expeditions/Hispar/Default.htm] seem to be more accurate than the customarily quoted heights probably based on US army maps from the 50s [http://www.sol.co.uk/v/viewfinder/elevmisquotes.html#hispar]. Elsewhere, unless otherwise indicated, heights are those in Jill Neate's "High Asia".</ref><br />
!Height (ft)<br />
!Range<br />
!Coordinates<ref>Coordinates were established by comparing topographical maps with satellite images and [[SRTM]]-derived terrain maps. The terrain maps and satellite images often don't match exactly. An asterisk (*) indicates that the map and image are shifted by more than 100 m (4") and/or that the landscapes around the summit don't match.</ref><br />
!Prominence (m)<ref>The [[prominence]] data were extracted from a combination of maps and computer aided analysis of [[NASA]]'s 3" [[SRTM]] data. Prominences over 1,450 m were copied from [http://www.peaklist.org/ultras.html this website].</ref><br />
![[Line parent|Parent mountain]]<ref>Here defined as the first higher mountain beyond the key saddle with at least 500 m prominence itself.</ref><br />
!First ascent<br />
!Ascents (Failed attempts) bef.2004 <ref name=ascents>The number of ascents and failed attempts up to 2004 is extracted from the [http://www.alpine-club.org.uk/hi/ Alpine Club Himalayan index]. These are the number of expeditions (not individuals) that announced their ascent or attempt in a journal. They are probably quite accurate for the rarely climbed peaks (though omissions were noted), but greatly underestimate the number of ascending parties on the easier and/or more popular mountains, like most [[eight-thousander]]s. For instance, Mt Everest has been scaled 2,251 times by individuals up to 2004 [http://www.everesthistory.com/everestsummits/summitsbyyear.htm].</ref><br />
|-<br />
|1<br />
|[[Mount Everest]]/<br>Sagarmatha /<br>Chomolungma<br />
|align=right|8,848<ref>Given the large differences between multiple "final" measurements of [[Mt Everest]], the traditional 8,850 m is listed. For more information, see [[Mount Everest#Measurement]].</ref><br />
|align=right|29,029<br />
|[[Mahalangur Himal|Mahalangur]] [[Himalaya]]<br />
|{{Coord|27|59|17|N|86|55|31|E|}}<br />
|align=right|8,848<br />
|none<br />
|align=center|1953<br />
|align=center|>>145 (121)<br />
|-<br />
|2<br />
|[[K2]] / Qogir /<br>Godwin Austen<br />
|align=right|8,611<br />
|align=right|28,251<br />
|[[Baltoro Muztagh|Baltoro]] [[Karakoram]]<br />
|{{Coord|35|52|53|N|76|30|48|E|}}<br />
|align=right|4,017<br />
|[[Mount Everest]] <ref>Everest IS parent to K2 by the definition of [[topographic prominence]]. See also, the discussion page.</ref><br />
|align=center|1954<br />
|align=center|45 (44)<br />
|-<br />
|3<br />
|[[Kangchenjunga]]<br />
|align=right|8,586<br />
|align=right|28,169<br />
|[[Kangchenjunga]] [[Himalaya]]<br />
|{{Coord|27|42|12|N|88|08|51|E|}} *<br />
|align=right|3,922<br />
|[[Mount Everest]]<br />
|align=center|1955<br />
|align=center|38 (24)<br />
|-<br />
|4<br />
|[[Lhotse]]<br />
|align=right|8,516<br />
|align=right|27,940<br />
|[[Mahalangur Himal|Mahalangur]] [[Himalaya]]<br />
|{{Coord|27|57|42|N|86|55|59|E|}}<br />
|align=right|610<br />
|[[Mount Everest]]<br />
|align=center|1956<br />
|align=center|26 (26)<br />
|-<br />
|5<br />
|[[Makalu]]<br />
|align=right|8,485<br />
|align=right|27,838<br />
|[[Mahalangur Himal|Mahalangur]] [[Himalaya]]<br />
|{{Coord|27|53|23|N|87|5|20|E|}}<br />
|align=right|2,386<br />
|[[Mount Everest]] <br />
|align=center|1955<br />
|align=center|45 (52)<br />
|-<br />
|6<br />
|[[Cho Oyu]]<br />
|align=right|8,188 <!-- Height on the Finnish Meteorological Institutes topographical map (H8615) which is used here for the heights of mountains in or on the border of Nepal--><br />
|align=right|26,864<br />
|[[Mahalangur Himal|Mahalangur]] [[Himalaya]]<br />
|{{Coord|28|05|39|N|86|39|39|E|}}<br />
|align=right|2,340<br />
|[[Mount Everest]]<br />
|align=center|1954<br />
|align=center|79 (28)<br />
|-<br />
|7<br />
|[[Dhaulagiri|Dhaulagiri I]]<br />
|align=right|8,167<br />
|align=right|26,795<br />
|[[Dhaulagiri]] [[Himalaya]]<br />
|{{Coord|28|41|48|N|83|29|35|E|}}<br />
|align=right|3,357<br />
|[[K2]]<br />
|align=center|1960<br />
|align=center|51 (39)<br />
|-<br />
|8<br />
|[[Manaslu]]<br />
|align=right|8,163<br />
|align=right|26,781<br />
|[[Manaslu]] [[Himalaya]]<br />
|{{Coord|28|33|00|N|84|33|35|E|}}<br />
|align=right|3,092<br />
|[[Cho Oyu]]<br />
|align=center|1956<br />
|align=center|49 (45)<br />
|-<br />
|9<br />
|[[Nanga Parbat]]<br />
|align=right|8,126<br />
|align=right|26,660<br />
|[[Nanga Parbat]] [[Himalaya]]<br />
|{{Coord|35|14|14|N|74|35|21|E|}}<br />
|align=right|4,608<br />
|[[Dhaulagiri]]<br />
|align=center|1953<br />
|align=center|52 (67)<br />
|-<br />
|10<br />
|[[Annapurna I]]<br />
|align=right|8,091<br />
|align=right|26,545<br />
|[[Annapurna]] [[Himalaya]]<br />
|{{Coord|28|35|44|N|83|49|13|E|}}<br />
|align=right|2,984<br />
|[[Cho Oyu]]<br />
|align=center|1950<br />
|align=center|36 (47)<br />
|-<br />
|11<br />
|[[Gasherbrum I]] /</br>Hidden Peak / K5<br />
|align=right|8,080<br />
|align=right|26,509<br />
|[[Baltoro Muztagh|Baltoro]] [[Karakoram]]<br />
|{{Coord|35|43|28|N|76|41|47|E|}}<br />
|align=right|2,155<br />
|[[K2]]<br />
|align=center|1958<br />
|align=center|31 (16)<br />
|-<br />
|12<br />
|[[Broad Peak]] / K3<br />
|align=right|8,051<br />
|align=right|26,414<br />
|[[Baltoro Muztagh|Baltoro]] [[Karakoram]]<br />
|{{Coord|35|48|38|N|76|34|06|E|}}<br />
|align=right|1,701<br />
|[[Gasherbrum I]]<br />
|align=center|1957<br />
|align=center|39 (19)<br />
|-<br />
|13<br />
|[[Gasherbrum II]] / K4<br />
|align=right|8,034<br />
|align=right|26,362<br />
|[[Baltoro Muztagh|Baltoro]] [[Karakoram]]<br />
|{{Coord|35|45|28|N|76|39|12|E|}}<br />
|align=right|1,523<br />
|[[Gasherbrum I]]<br />
|align=center|1956<br />
|align=center|54 (12)<br />
|-<br />
|14<br />
|[[Shishapangma]]<br />
|align=right|8,027<br />
|align=right|26,335<br />
|[[Jugal Himal|Jugal]] [[Himalaya]]<br />
|{{Coord|28|21|12|N|85|46|43|E|}}<br />
|align=right|2,897<br />
|[[Cho Oyu]]<br />
|align=center|1964<br />
|align=center|43 (19)<br />
|-<br />
|15<br />
|[[Gyachung Kang]]<br />
|align=right|7,952<br />
|align=right|26,089<br />
|[[Mahalangur Himal|Mahalangur]] [[Himalaya]]<br />
|{{Coord|28|05|53|N|86|44|42|E|}}<br />
|align=right|700<br />
|[[Cho Oyu]]<br />
|align=center|1964<br />
|align=center|5 (3)<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|[[Gasherbrum III]]<br />
|align=right|7,946<br />
|align=right|26,070<br />
|[[Baltoro Muztagh|Baltoro]] [[Karakoram]]<br />
|{{Coord|35|45|33|N|76|38|30|E|}}<br />
|align=right|355<br />
|[[Gasherbrum II]]<br />
|align=center|1975<br />
|align=center|2 (2)<br />
|-<br />
|16<br />
|[[Annapurna II]]<br />
|align=right|7,937<br />
|align=right|26,040<br />
|[[Annapurna]] [[Himalaya]]<br />
|{{Coord|28|32|05|N|84|07|19|E|}}<br />
|align=right|2,437<br />
|[[Annapurna I]]<br />
|align=center|1960<br />
|align=center|6 (19)<br />
|-<br />
|17<br />
|[[Gasherbrum IV]]<br />
|align=right|7,932<br />
|align=right|26,024<br />
|[[Baltoro Muztagh|Baltoro]] [[Karakoram]]<br />
|{{Coord|35|45|38|N|76|36|58|E|}}<br />
|align=right|715<br />
|[[Gasherbrum III]]<br />
|align=center|1958<br />
|align=center|4 (11)<br />
|-<br />
|18<br />
|[[Himalchuli]]<br />
|align=right|7,893<br />
|align=right|25,896<br />
|[[Manaslu]] [[Himalaya]]<br />
|{{Coord|28|26|12|N|84|38|23|E|}} *<br />
|align=right|1,633<br />
|[[Manaslu]]<br />
|align=center|1960<br />
|align=center|6 (12)<br />
|-<br />
|19<br />
|[[Distaghil Sar]]<br />
|align=right|7,884<br />
|align=right|25,866<br />
|[[Hispar Muztagh|Hispar]] [[Karakoram]]<br />
|{{Coord|36|19|33|N|75|11|16|E|}}<br />
|align=right|2,525<br />
|[[K2]]<br />
|align=center|1960<br />
|align=center|3 (5)<br />
|-<br />
|20<br />
|[[Ngadi Chuli]]<br />
|align=right|7,871<br />
|align=right|25,823<br />
|[[Manaslu]] [[Himalaya]]<br />
|{{Coord|28|30|12|N|84|34|00|E|}}<br />
|align=right|1,020<br />
|[[Manaslu]]<br />
|align=center|1970<br />
|align=center|2 (6)<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|[[Nuptse]]<br />
|align=right|7,864<br />
|align=right|25,801<br />
|[[Mahalangur Himal|Mahalangur]] [[Himalaya]]<br />
|{{Coord|27|58|03|N|86|53|13|E|}}<br />
|align=right|319<br />
|[[Lhotse]]<br />
|align=center|1961<br />
|align=center|5 (12)<br />
|-<br />
|21<br />
|[[Khunyang Chhish]]<br />
|align=right|7,823<br />
|align=right|25,666<br />
|[[Hispar Muztagh|Hispar]] [[Karakoram]]<br />
|{{Coord|36|12|19|N|75|12|28|E|}} *<br />
|align=right|1,765<br />
|[[Distaghil Sar]]<br />
|align=center|1971<br />
|align=center|2 (6)<br />
|-<br />
|22<br />
|[[Masherbrum]] / K1<br />
|align=right|7,821<br />
|align=right|25,659<br />
|[[Masherbrum Mountains|Masherbrum]] [[Karakoram]]<br />
|{{Coord|35|38|28|N|76|18|21|E|}}<br />
|align=right|2,457<br />
|[[Gasherbrum I]]<br />
|align=center|1960<br />
|align=center|4 (9)<br />
|-<br />
|23<br />
|[[Nanda Devi]]<br />
|align=right|7,816<br />
|align=right|25,643<br />
|[[Garhwal Division|Garhwal]] [[Himalaya]]<br />
|{{Coord|30|22|33|N|79|58|15|E|}}<br />
|align=right|3,139<br />
|[[Dhaulagiri]]<br />
|align=center|1936<br />
|align=center|14 (12)<br />
|-<br />
|24<br />
|[[Chomo Lonzo]]<br />
|align=right|7,804<br />
|align=right|25,604<br />
|[[Mahalangur Himal|Mahalangur]] [[Himalaya]]<br />
|{{Coord|27|55|50|N|87|06|28|E|}}<br />
|align=right|590<br />
|[[Makalu]]<br />
|align=center|1954<br />
|align=center|3 (1)<br />
|-<br />
|25<br />
|[[Batura Sar]]<br />
|align=right|7,795<br />
|align=right|25,574<br />
|[[Batura Muztagh|Batura]] [[Karakoram]]<br />
|{{Coord|36|30|37|N|74|31|21|E|}}<br />
|align=right|3,118<br />
|[[Distaghil Sar]]<br />
|align=center|1976<br />
|align=center|4 (6)<br />
|-<br />
|26<br />
|[[Kanjut Sar]]<br />
|align=right|7,790<br />
|align=right|25,558<br />
|[[Hispar Muztagh|Hispar]] [[Karakoram]]<br />
|{{Coord|36|12|20|N|75|25|01|E|}}<br />
|align=right|1,690<br />
|[[Khunyang Chhish]]<br />
|align=center|1959<br />
|align=center|2 (1)<br />
|-<br />
|27<br />
|[[Rakaposhi]]<br />
|align=right|7,788<br />
|align=right|25,551<br />
|[[Rakaposhi-Haramosh Mountains|Rakaposhi-Haramosh]] [[Karakoram]]<br />
|{{Coord|36|08|33|N|74|29|22|E|}}<br />
|align=right|2,818<br />
|[[Khunyang Chhish]]<br />
|align=center|1958<br />
|align=center|8 (13)<br />
|-<br />
|28<br />
|[[Namcha Barwa]]<br />
|align=right|7,782<br />
|align=right|25,531<br />
|[[Assam Himalaya|Assam]] [[Himalaya]]<br />
|{{Coord|29|37|52|N|95|03|19|E|}}<br />
|align=right|4,106<br />
|[[Kangchenjunga]]<br />
|align=center|1992<br />
|align=center|1 (2)<br />
|-<br />
|29<br />
|[[Kamet]]<br />
|align=right|7,756<br />
|align=right|25,446<br />
|[[Garhwal Division|Garhwal]] [[Himalaya]]<br />
|{{Coord|30|55|12|N|79|35|30|E|}} *<br />
|align=right|2,825<br />
|[[Nanda Devi]]<br />
|align=center|1931<br />
|align=center|23 (14)<br />
|-<br />
|30<br />
|[[Dhaulagiri|Dhaulagiri II]]<br />
|align=right|7,751<br />
|align=right|25,430<br />
|[[Dhaulagiri]] [[Himalaya]]<br />
|{{Coord|28|45|46|N|83|23|18|E|}}<br />
|align=right|2,396<br />
|[[Dhaulagiri]]<br />
|align=center|1971<br />
|align=center|4 (11)<br />
|-<br />
|31<br />
|[[Saltoro Kangri]] / K10<br />
|align=right|7,742<br />
|align=right|25,400<br />
|[[Saltoro Mountains|Saltoro]] [[Karakoram]]<br />
|{{Coord|35|23|57|N|76|50|53|E|}} *<br />
|align=right|2,160<br />
|[[Gasherbrum I]]<br />
|align=center|1962<br />
|align=center|2 (1)<br />
|-<br />
|32<br />
|[[Jannu]]<br />
|align=right|7,711<br />
|align=right|25,299<br />
|[[Kangchenjunga]] [[Himalaya]]<br />
|{{Coord|27|40|56|N|88|02|40|E|}} *<br />
|align=right|1,036<br />
|[[Kangchenjunga]]<br />
|align=center|1962<br />
|align=center|17 (12)<br />
|-<br />
|33<br />
|[[Tirich Mir]]<br />
|align=right|7,708<br />
|align=right|25,289<br />
|[[Hindu Kush]]<br />
|{{Coord|36|15|19|N|71|50|30|E|}} *<br />
|align=right|3,910<br />
|[[Batura Sar]]<br />
|align=center|1950<br />
|align=center|20 (11)<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|[[Molamenqing]]<br />
|align=right|7,703<br />
|align=right|25,272<br />
|[[Langtang]] [[Himalaya]]<br />
|{{Coord|28|21|18|N|85|48|35|E|}}<br />
|align=right|430<br />
|[[Shishapangma]]<br />
|align=center|1981<br />
|align=center|1 (0)<br />
|-<br />
|34<br />
|[[Gurla Mandhata]]<br />
|align=right|7,694<br />
|align=right|25,243<br />
|[[Nalakankar Himal|Nalakankar]] [[Himalaya]]<br />
|{{Coord|30|26|19|N|81|17|48|E|}}<br />
|align=right|2,788<br />
|[[Dhaulagiri]]<br />
|align=center|1985<br />
|align=center|6 (4)<br />
|-<br />
|35<br />
|[[Saser Kangri]] I / K22<br />
|align=right|7,672<br />
|align=right|25,171<br />
|[[Saser Muztagh|Saser]] [[Karakoram]]<br />
|{{Coord|34|52|00|N|77|45|09|E|}}<br />
|align=right|2,304<br />
|[[Gasherbrum I]]<br />
|align=center|1973<br />
|align=center|6 (4)<br />
|-<br />
|36<br />
|[[Chogolisa]]<br />
|align=right|7,665<br />
|align=right|25,148<br />
|[[Masherbrum Mountains|Masherbrum]] [[Karakoram]]<br />
|{{Coord|35|36|47|N|76|34|29|E|}}<br />
|align=right|1,624<br />
|[[Masherbrum]]<br />
|align=center|1975<br />
|align=center|4 (2)<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|[[Dhaulagiri|Dhaulagiri IV]]<br />
|align=right|7,661<br />
|align=right|25,135<br />
|[[Dhaulagiri]] [[Himalaya]]<br />
|{{Coord|28|44|09|N|83|18|55|E|}}<br />
|align=right|469<br />
|[[Dhaulagiri II]]<br />
|align=center|1975<br />
|align=center|2 (10)<br />
|-<br />
|37<br />
|[[Kongur Tagh]]<br />
|align=right|7,649<br />
|align=right|25,095<br />
|[[Kongur Shan]] [[Kunlun Mountains|Kunlun]]<br />
|{{Coord|38|35|36|N|75|18|48|E|}}<br />
|align=right|3,585<br />
|[[Distaghil Sar]]<br />
|align=center|1981<br />
|align=center|2 (4)<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|[[Dhaulagiri|Dhaulagiri V]]<br />
|align=right|7,618<br />
|align=right|24,993<br />
|[[Dhaulagiri]] [[Himalaya]]<br />
|{{Coord|28|44|02|N|83|21|41|E|}} *<br />
|align=right|340<br />
|[[Dhaulagiri IV]]<br />
|align=center|1975<br />
|align=center|2 (3)<br />
|-<br />
|38<br />
|[[Shispare]]<br />
|align=right|7,611<br />
|align=right|24,970<br />
|[[Batura Muztagh|Batura]] [[Karakoram]]<br />
|{{Coord|36|26|26|N|74|40|51|E|}}<br />
|align=right|1,240<br />
|[[Batura Sar]]<br />
|align=center|1974<br />
|align=center|3 (1)<br />
|-<br />
|39<br />
|[[Trivor]]<br />
|align=right|7,577<br />
|align=right|24,859<br />
|[[Hispar Muztagh|Hispar]] [[Karakoram]]<br />
|{{Coord|36|17|15|N|75|05|06|E|}} *<br />
|align=right|980<br />
|[[Distaghil Sar]]<br />
|align=center|1960<br />
|align=center|2 (5)<br />
|-<br />
|40<br />
|[[Gangkhar Puensum]]<br />
|align=right|7,570<br />
|align=right|24,836<br />
|[[Kula Kangri]] [[Himalaya]]<br />
|{{Coord|28|02|50|N|90|27|19|E|}} *<br />
|align=right|2,995<br />
|[[Kangchenjunga]]<br />
|align=center|unclimbed<br />
|align=center|0 (3)<br />
|-<br />
|41<br />
|[[Gongga Shan]]/<br>Minya Konka<br />
|align=right|7,556<br />
|align=right|24,790<br />
|[[Daxue Shan]] <br />
|{{Coord|29|35|43|N|101|52|47|E|}}<br />
|align=right|3,642<br />
|[[Mount Everest]]<br />
|align=center|1932<br />
|align=center|6 (7)<br />
|-<br />
|42<br />
|[[Annapurna|Annapurna III]]<br />
|align=right|7,555<br />
|align=right|24,787<br />
|[[Annapurna]] [[Himalaya]]<br />
|{{Coord|28|35|06|N|83|59|24|E|}}<br />
|align=right|703<br />
|[[Annapurna I]]<br />
|align=center|1961<br />
|align=center|10 (17)<br />
|-<br />
|43<br />
|[[Muztagh Ata]]<br />
|align=right|7,546<br />
|align=right|24,757<br />
|[[Muztagata]] [[Kunlun Mountains|Kunlun]]<br />
|{{Coord|38|16|33|N|75|06|58|E|}}<br />
|align=right|2,735<br />
|[[Kongur Tagh]]<br />
|align=center|1956<br />
|align=center|Many<br />
|-<br />
|44<br />
|[[Skyang Kangri]]<br />
|align=right|7,545<br />
|align=right|24,754<br />
|[[Baltoro Muztagh|Baltoro]] [[Karakoram]]<br />
|{{Coord|35|55|35|N|76|34|03|E|}}<br />
|align=right|1,085<br />
|[[K2]]<br />
|align=center|1976<br />
|align=center|1 (2)<br />
|-<br />
|45<br />
|[[Changtse]]<br />
|align=right|7,543<br />
|align=right|24,747<br />
|[[Mahalangur Himal|Mahalangur]] [[Himalaya]]<br />
|{{Coord|28|01|29|N|86|54|51|E|}}<br />
|align=right|520<br />
|[[Mount Everest]]<br />
|align=center|1982<br />
|align=center|9 (9)<br />
|-<br />
|46<br />
|[[Kula Kangri]]<br />
|align=right|7,538<br />
|align=right|24,731<br />
|[[Kula Kangri]] [[Himalaya]]<br />
|{{Coord|28|13|37|N|90|36|59|E|}}<br />
|align=right|1,650<br />
|[[Gangkhar Puensum]]<br />
|align=center|1986<br />
|align=center|3 (2)<br />
|-<br />
|47<br />
|[[Kongur_Tagh#Kongur_Tiube|Kongur Tiube]]<br />
|align=right|7,530<br />
|align=right|24,705<br />
|[[Kongur Shan]] [[Kunlun Mountains|Kunlun]]<br />
|{{Coord|38|36|57|N|75|11|45|E|}}<br />
|align=right|840<br />
|[[Kongur Tagh]]<br />
|align=center|1956<br />
|align=center|2 (3)<br />
|-<br />
|48<br />
|[[Mamostong Kangri]]<br />
|align=right|7,516<br />
|align=right|24,659<br />
|[[Rimo Muztagh|Rimo]] [[Karakoram]]<br />
|{{Coord|35|08|31|N|77|34|39|E|}}<br />
|align=right|1,803<br />
|[[Gasherbrum I]]<br />
|align=center|1984<br />
|align=center|5 (0)<br />
|-<br />
|49<br />
|[[Saser Kangri]] II E<br />
|align=right|7,513<br />
|align=right|24,649<br />
|[[Saser Muztagh|Saser]] [[Karakoram]]<br />
|{{Coord|34|48|17|N|77|48|24|E|}}<br />
|align=right|1,450<br />
|[[Saser Kangri]] I<br />
|align=center|2011<br />
|align=center|0 (0)<ref>The highest (Eastern) summit of [[Saser Kangri II]] has just recently been climbed, August 24th, 2011 [http://www.americanalpineclub.org/p/steve-swenson-status]. The lower West peak, 2.5 km away, has been climbed in 1984 and twice since.</ref><br />
|-<br />
|50<br />
|[[Ismail Samani Peak]]<br />
|align=right|7,495<br />
|align=right|24,590<br />
|[[Pamir Mountains|Pamir]] ([[Akademiya Nauk Range]])<br />
|{{Coord|38|56|35|N|72|00|57|E|}}<br />
|align=right|3,402<br />
|[[Muztagh Ata]]<br />
|align=center|1933<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|51<br />
|[[Saser Kangri]] III<br />
|align=right|7,495<br />
|align=right|24,590<br />
|[[Saser Muztagh|Saser]] [[Karakoram]]<br />
|{{Coord|34|50|44|N|77|47|06|E|}}<br />
|align=right|850<br />
|[[Saser Kangri]] I<br />
|align=center|1986<br />
|align=center|1 (0)<br />
|-<br />
|52<br />
|[[Noshaq]]<br />
|align=right|7,492<br />
|align=right|24,580<br />
|[[Hindu Kush]]<br />
|{{Coord|36|25|56|N|71|49|43|E|}}<br />
|align=right|2,024<br />
|[[Tirich Mir]]<br />
|align=center|1960<br />
|align=center|33 (3)<br />
|-<br />
|53<br />
|[[Pumari Chhish]]<br />
|align=right|7,492<br />
|align=right|24,580<br />
|[[Hispar Muztagh|Hispar]] [[Karakoram]]<br />
|{{Coord|36|12|41|N|75|15|01|E|}}<br />
|align=right|890<br />
|[[Khunyang Chhish]]<br />
|align=center|1979<br />
|align=center|1 (2)<br />
|-<br />
|54<br />
|[[Pasu Sar]]<br />
|align=right|7,476<br />
|align=right|24,528<br />
|[[Batura Muztagh|Batura]] [[Karakoram]]<br />
|{{Coord|36|29|16|N|74|35|16|E|}}<br />
|align=right|645<br />
|[[Batura Sar]]<br />
|align=center|1994<br />
|align=center|1 (0)<br />
|-<br />
|55<br />
|[[Yukshin Gardan Sar]]<br />
|align=right|7,469<br />
|align=right|24,505<br />
|[[Hispar Muztagh|Hispar]] [[Karakoram]]<br />
|{{Coord|36|15|04|N|75|22|29|E|}}<br />
|align=right|1,313<br />
|[[Pumari Chhish]]<br />
|align=center|1984<br />
|align=center|4 (1)<br />
|-<br />
|56<br />
|[[Teram Kangri]] I<br />
|align=right|7,462<br />
|align=right|24,482<br />
|[[Siachen Muztagh|Siachen]] [[Karakoram]]<br />
|{{Coord|35|34|48|N|77|04|42|E|}}<br />
|align=right|1,702<br />
|[[Gasherbrum I]]<br />
|align=center|1975<br />
|align=center|2 (0)<br />
|-<br />
|57<br />
|[[Jongsong Peak]]<br />
|align=right|7,462<br />
|align=right|24,482<br />
|[[Kangchenjunga]] [[Himalaya]]<br />
|{{Coord|27|52|54|N|88|08|09|E|}}<br />
|align=right|1,298<br />
|[[Kangchenjunga]]<br />
|align=center|1930<br />
|align=center|2 (3)<br />
|-<br />
|58<br />
|[[Malubiting]]<br />
|align=right|7,458<br />
|align=right|24,469<br />
|[[Rakaposhi-Haramosh Mountains|Rakaposhi-Haramosh]] [[Karakoram]]<br />
|{{Coord|36|00|12|N|74|52|31|E|}}<br />
|align=right|2,193<br />
|[[Rakaposhi]]<br />
|align=center|1971<br />
|align=center|2 (6)<br />
|-<br />
|59<br />
|[[Gangapurna]]<br />
|align=right|7,455<br />
|align=right|24,459<br />
|[[Annapurna]] [[Himalaya]]<br />
|{{Coord|28|36|18|N|83|57|49|E|}}<br />
|align=right|563<br />
|[[Annapurna III]]<br />
|align=center|1965<br />
|align=center|8 (13)<br />
|-<br />
|60<br />
|[[Jengish Chokusu]]/</br>Tömür/ Pk Pobeda<br />
|align=right|7,439<br />
|align=right|24,406<br />
|[[Tian Shan]]<br />
|{{Coord|42|02|05|N|80|07|47|E|}}<br />
|align=right|4,148<br />
|[[Ismail Samani Peak]]<br />
|align=center|1938<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|61<br />
|[[K12 (mountain)|K12]]<br />
|align=right|7,428<br />
|align=right|24,370<br />
|[[Saltoro Mountains|Saltoro]] [[Karakoram]]<br />
|{{Coord|35|17|45|N|77|01|20|E|}}<br />
|align=right|1,978<br />
|[[Saltoro Kangri]]<br />
|align=center|1974<br />
|align=center|4 (2)<br />
|-<br />
|62<br />
|[[Yangra]]/<br/>Ganesh I<br />
|align=right|7,422<br />
|align=right|24,350<br />
|[[Ganesh Himal|Ganesh]] [[Himalaya]]<br />
|{{Coord|28|23|29|N|85|07|38|E|}}<br />
|align=right|2,352<br />
|[[Manaslu]]<br />
|align=center|1955<br />
|align=center|1 (6)<br />
|-<br />
|63<br />
|[[Sia Kangri]]<br />
|align=right|7,422<br />
|align=right|24,350<br />
|[[Siachen Muztagh|Siachen]] [[Karakoram]]<br />
|{{Coord|35|39|48|N|76|45|42|E|}}<br />
|align=right|640<br />
|[[Gasherbrum I]]<br />
|align=center|1934<br />
|align=center|6 (0)<br />
|-<br />
|64<br />
|[[Momhil Sar]]<br />
|align=right|7,414<br />
|align=right|24,324<br />
|[[Hispar Muztagh|Hispar]] [[Karakoram]]<br />
|{{Coord|36|19|04|N|75|02|11|E|}} *<br />
|align=right|980<br />
|[[Trivor]]<br />
|align=center|1964<br />
|align=center|2 (6)<br />
|-<br />
|65<br />
|[[Kabru]] N<br />
|align=right|7,412<br />
|align=right|24,318<br />
|[[Kangchenjunga]] [[Himalaya]]<br />
|{{Coord|27|38|02|N|88|07|00|E|}}<br />
|align=right|780<br />
|[[Kangchenjunga]]<br />
|align=center|1994<br />
|align=center|1 (2)<ref>According to the 1996 Himalayan Journal (pp.29-36), the highest point of the [[Kabru]] massif (the North summit) was climbed by an Indian Army team in May 1994</ref><br />
|-<br />
|66<br />
|[[Skil Brum]]<br />
|align=right|7,410<br />
|align=right|24,311<br />
|[[Baltoro Muztagh|Baltoro]] [[Karakoram]]<br />
|{{Coord|35|51|03|N|76|25|43|E|}}<br />
|align=right|1,152<br />
|[[K2]]<br />
|align=center|1957<br />
|align=center|2 (1)<br />
|-<br />
|67<br />
|[[Haramosh]]<br />
|align=right|7,409<br />
|align=right|24,308<br />
|[[Rakaposhi-Haramosh Mountains|Rakaposhi]] [[Karakoram]]<br />
|{{Coord|35|50|24|N|74|53|51|E|}}<br />
|align=right|2,277<br />
|[[Malubiting]]<br />
|align=center|1958<br />
|align=center|4 (3)<br />
|-<br />
|68<br />
|[[Istor-o-Nal]]<br />
|align=right|7,403<br />
|align=right|24,288<br />
|[[Hindu Kush]]<br />
|{{Coord|36|22|32|N|71|53|54|E|}}<br />
|align=right|1,040<br />
|[[Noshaq]]<br />
|align=center|1969<br />
|align=center|4 (5)<br />
|-<br />
|69<br />
|[[Ghent Kangri]]<br />
|align=right|7,401<br />
|align=right|24,281<br />
|[[Saltoro Mountains|Saltoro]] [[Karakoram]]<br />
|{{Coord|35|31|04|N|76|48|02|E|}}<br />
|align=right|1,493<br />
|[[Saltoro Kangri]]<br />
|align=center|1961<br />
|align=center|4 (0)<br />
|-<br />
|70<br />
|[[Ultar Sar]]<br />
|align=right|7,388<br />
|align=right|24,239<br />
|[[Batura Muztagh|Batura]] [[Karakoram]]<br />
|{{Coord|36|23|27|N|74|43|00|E|}}<br />
|align=right|700<br />
|[[Shispare]]<br />
|align=center|1996<br />
|align=center|2 (5)<br />
|-<br />
|71<br />
|[[Rimo I]]<br />
|align=right|7,385<br />
|align=right|24,229<br />
|[[Rimo Muztagh|Rimo]] [[Karakoram]] <br />
|{{Coord|35|21|18|N|77|22|08|E|}}<br />
|align=right|1,438<br />
|[[Teram Kangri]] I<br />
|align=center|1988<br />
|align=center|1 (3)<br />
|-<br />
|72<br />
|[[Dhaulagiri#Other peaks in the Dhaulagiri Himalaya|Churen Himal]]<br />
|align=right|7,385<br />
|align=right|24,229<br />
|[[Dhaulagiri]] [[Himalaya]] <br />
|{{Coord|28|44|05|N|83|13|03|E|}}<br />
|align=right|600<br />
|[[Dhaulagiri IV]]<br />
|align=center|1970<br />
|align=center|3 (0)<br />
|-<br />
|73<br />
|[[Teram Kangri|Teram Kangri III]]<br />
|align=right|7,382<br />
|align=right|24,219<br />
|[[Siachen Muztagh|Siachen]] [[Karakoram]] <br />
|{{Coord|35|35|59|N|77|02|53|E|}}<br />
|align=right|520<br />
|[[Teram Kangri]] I<br />
|align=center|1979<br />
|align=center|1 (0)<br />
|-<br />
|74<br />
|[[Sherpi Kangri]] <br />
|align=right|7,380<br />
|align=right|24,213<br />
|[[Saltoro Mountains|Saltoro]] [[Karakoram]] <br />
|{{Coord|35|27|58|N|76|46|53|E|}} *<br />
|align=right|1,000<br />
|[[Ghent Kangri]]<br />
|align=center|1976<br />
|align=center|1 (1)<br />
|-<br />
|75<br />
|[[Labuche Kang]]<br />
|align=right|7,367<br />
|align=right|24,170<br />
|[[Labuche]] [[Himalaya]] <br />
|{{Coord|28|18|15|N|86|21|03|E|}}<br />
|align=right|1,957<br />
|[[Cho Oyu]]<br />
|align=center|1987<br />
|align=center|1 (0)<br />
|-<br />
|76<br />
|[[Kirat Chuli]]<br />
|align=right|7,362<br />
|align=right|24,153<br />
|[[Kangchenjunga]] [[Himalaya]] <br />
|{{Coord|27|47|16|N|88|11|43|E|}}<br />
|align=right|1,168<br />
|[[Kangchenjunga]]<br />
|align=center|1939<br />
|align=center|1 (6)<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|[[Abi Gamin]]<br />
|align=right|7,355<br />
|align=right|24,131<br />
|[[Garhwal Division|Garhwal]] [[Himalaya]] <br />
|{{Coord|30|55|57|N|79|36|09|E|}}<br />
|align=right|217<br />
|[[Kamet]]<br />
|align=center|1950<br />
|align=center|17 (2)<br />
|-<br />
|77<br />
|[[Nangpai Gosum]]<br />
|align=right|7,350<br />
|align=right|24,114<br />
|[[Mahalangur Himal|Mahalangur]] [[Himalaya]] <br />
|{{Coord|28|04|24|N|86|36|51|E|}}<br />
|align=right|500<br />
|[[Cho Oyu]]<br />
|align=center|1996<br />
|align=center|3 (1)<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|[[Gimmigela]]/<br/>The Twins<br />
|align=right|7,350<br />
|align=right|24,114<br />
|[[Kangchenjunga]] [[Himalaya]] <br />
|{{Coord|27|44|27|N|88|09|31|E|}}<br />
|align=right|432<br />
|[[Kangchenjunga]]<br />
|align=center|1994<br />
|align=center|3 (1)<br />
|-<br />
|78<br />
|[[Saraghrar]]<br />
|align=right|7,349<br />
|align=right|24,111<br />
|[[Hindu Kush]] <br />
|{{Coord|36|32|51|N|72|06|54|E|}}<br />
|align=right|1,979<br />
|[[Noshaq]]<br />
|align=center|1959<br />
|align=center|2 (3)<br />
|-<br />
|79<br />
|[[Mount Jomolhari|Jomolhari]]<br />
|align=right|7,326<br />
|align=right|24,035<br />
|[[Jomolhari]] [[Himalaya]] <br />
|{{Coord|27|49|36|N|89|16|04|E|}} *<br />
|align=right|2,077<br />
|[[Gangkhar Puensum]]<br />
|align=center|1937<br />
|align=center|4 (0)<br />
|-<br />
|80<br />
|[[Chamlang]]<br />
|align=right|7,321<br />
|align=right|24,019<br />
|[[Mahalangur Himal|Mahalangur]] [[Himalaya]] <br />
|{{Coord|27|46|30|N|86|58|47|E|}}<br />
|align=right|1,240<br />
|[[Lhotse]]<br />
|align=center|1961<br />
|align=center|7 (1)<br />
|-<br />
|81<br />
|[[Chongtar]]<br />
|align=right|7,315<br />
|align=right|23,999<br />
|[[Baltoro Muztagh|Baltoro]] [[Karakoram]] <br />
|{{Coord|35|54|55|N|76|25|45|E|}}<br />
|align=right|1,300<br />
|[[Skil Brum]]<br />
|align=center|1994<br />
|align=center|1 (1)<br />
|-<br />
|82<br />
|[[Baltoro Kangri]]<br />
|align=right|7,312<br />
|align=right|23,990<br />
|[[Masherbrum Mountains|Masherbrum]] [[Karakoram]] <br />
|{{Coord|35|38|21|N|76|40|24|E|}}<br />
|align=right|1,200<br />
|[[Chogolisa]]<br />
|align=center|1976<br />
|align=center|1 (0)<br />
|-<br />
|83<br />
|[[Siguang Ri]]<br />
|align=right|7,309<br />
|align=right|23,980<br />
|[[Mahalangur Himal|Mahalangur]] [[Himalaya]] <br />
|{{Coord|28|08|50|N|86|41|06|E|}}<br />
|align=right|650<br />
|[[Cho Oyu]]<br />
|align=center|1989<br />
|align=center|2 (1)<br />
|-<br />
|84<br />
|[[The Crown (mountain)|The Crown]]/<br/>Huang Guan<br />
|align=right|7,295<br />
|align=right|23,934<br />
|[[Yengisogat]] [[Karakoram]] <br />
|{{Coord|36|06|24|N|76|12|21|E|}}<br />
|align=right|1,919<br />
|[[Skil Brum]] ([[K2]])<br />
|align=center|1993<br />
|align=center|1 (3)<br />
|-<br />
|85<br />
|[[Gyala Peri]]<br />
|align=right|7,294<br />
|align=right|23,930<br />
|[[Assam]] [[Himalaya]] <br />
|{{Coord|29|48|52|N|94|58|07|E|}}<br />
|align=right|2,942<br />
|[[Mount Everest]]<br />
|align=center|1986<br />
|align=center|1 (0)<br />
|-<br />
|86<br />
|[[Porong Ri]]<br />
|align=right|7,292<br />
|align=right|23,924<br />
|[[Langtang]] [[Himalaya]] <br />
|{{Coord|28|23|22|N|85|43|12|E|}}<br />
|align=right|520<br />
|[[Shisha Pangma]]<br />
|align=center|1982<br />
|align=center|5 (0)<br />
|-<br />
|87<br />
|[[Baintha Brakk]]/<br/>[[The Ogre (mountain)|The Ogre]]<br />
|align=right|7,285<br />
|align=right|23,901<br />
|[[Panmah Muztagh|Panmah]] [[Karakoram]] <br />
|{{Coord|35|56|51|N|75|45|12|E|}} *<br />
|align=right|1,891<br />
|[[Kanjut Sar]]<br />
|align=center|1977<br />
|align=center|3 (13)<br />
|-<br />
|88<br />
|[[Yutmaru Sar]]<br />
|align=right|7,283<br />
|align=right|23,894<br />
|[[Hispar Muztagh|Hispar]] [[Karakoram]] <br />
|{{Coord|36|13|35|N|75|22|02|E|}}<br />
|align=right|620<br />
|[[Yukshin Gardan Sar]]<br />
|align=center|1980<br />
|align=center|1 (1)<br />
|-<br />
|89<br />
|Baltistan Peak / [[K6 (mountain)|K6]]<br />
|align=right|7,282<br />
|align=right|23,891<br />
|[[Masherbrum Mountains|Masherbrum]] [[Karakoram]] <br />
|{{Coord|35|25|06|N|76|33|06|E|}}<br />
|align=right|1,962<br />
|[[Chogolisa]]<br />
|align=center|1970<br />
|align=center|1 (3)<br />
|-<br />
|90<br />
|[[Kangpenqing]]/<br/>Gang Benchhen<br />
|align=right|7,281<br />
|align=right|23,888<br />
|[[Baiku]] [[Himalaya]] <br />
|{{Coord|28|33|03|N|85|32|44|E|}}<br />
|align=right|1,340<br />
|[[Shisha Pangma]]<br />
|align=center|1982<br />
|align=center|1 (1)<br />
|-<br />
|91<br />
|[[Muztagh Tower]]<br />
|align=right|7,276<br />
|align=right|23,871<br />
|[[Baltoro Muztagh|Baltoro]] [[Karakoram]] <br />
|{{Coord|35|49|40|N|76|21|40|E|}}<br />
|align=right|1,710<br />
|[[Skil Brum]]<br />
|align=center|1956<br />
|align=center|4 (2)<br />
|-<br />
|92<br />
|[[Kamet|Mana]]<br />
|align=right|7,272<br />
|align=right|23,858<br />
|[[Garhwal Division|Garhwal]] [[Himalaya]] <br />
|{{Coord|30|52|50|N|79|36|55|E|}}<br />
|align=right|730<br />
|[[Kamet]]<br />
|align=center|1937<br />
|align=center|7 (3)<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|[[Dhaulagiri|Dhaulagiri VI]]<br />
|align=right|7,268<br />
|align=right|23,845<br />
|[[Dhaulagiri]] [[Himalaya]] <br />
|{{Coord|28|42|31|N|83|16|27|E|}}<br />
|align=right|485<br />
|[[Dhaulagiri IV]]<br />
|align=center|1970<br />
|align=center|5 (0)<br />
|-<br />
|93<br />
|[[Diran]]<br />
|align=right|7,266<br />
|align=right|23,839<br />
|[[Rakaposhi-Haramosh Mountains|Rakaposhi-Haramosh]] [[Karakoram]] <br />
|{{Coord|36|07|13|N|74|39|42|E|}}<br />
|align=right|1,325<br />
|[[Malubiting]]<br />
|align=center|1968<br />
|align=center|12 (8)<br />
|-<br />
|94<br />
|[[Labuche Kang]] III / East<ref>The height is unknown, but over 7,200 meters on both Chinese and Russian maps of the area.</ref><br />
|align=right|7,250<br />
|align=right|23,786<br />
|[[Labuche]] [[Himalaya]] <br />
|{{Coord|28|18|05|N|86|23|02|E|}}<br />
|align=right|570<br />
|[[Labuche Kang]] <br />
|align=center|unclimbed<br />
|align=center|0 (0)<br />
|-<br />
|95<br />
|[[Dhaulagiri#Other peaks in the Dhaulagiri Himalaya|Putha Hiunchuli]]<br />
|align=right|7,246<br />
|align=right|23,773<br />
|[[Dhaulagiri]] [[Himalaya]] <br />
|{{Coord|28|44|52|N|83|08|46|E|}}<br />
|align=right|1,151<br />
|[[Dhaulagiri#Other peaks in the Dhaulagiri Himalaya|Churen Himal]]<br />
|align=center|1954<br />
|align=center|11 (5)<br />
|-<br />
|96<br />
|[[Apsarasas Kangri]]<br />
|align=right|7,245<br />
|align=right|23,770<br />
|[[Siachen Muztagh|Siachen]] [[Karakoram]] <br />
|{{Coord|35|32|19|N|77|08|55|E|}}<br />
|align=right|635<br />
|[[Teram Kangri]] I<br />
|align=center|1976<br />
|align=center|2 (0)<br />
|-<br />
|97<br />
|[[Kamet|Mukut Parbat]]<br />
|align=right|7,242<br />
|align=right|23,760<br />
|[[Garhwal Division|Garhwal]] [[Himalaya]] <br />
|{{Coord|30|56|57|N|79|34|12|E|}}<br />
|align=right|840<br />
|[[Kamet]]<br />
|align=center|1951<br />
|align=center|2 (1)<br />
|-<br />
|98<br />
|[[Rimo III]]<br />
|align=right|7,233<br />
|align=right|23,730<br />
|[[Rimo Muztagh|Rimo]] [[Karakoram]] <br />
|{{Coord|35|22|31|N|77|21|42|E|}}<br />
|align=right|615<br />
|[[Rimo I]]<br />
|align=center|1985<br />
|align=center|1 (0)<br />
|-<br />
|99<br />
|[[Langtang Lirung]]<br />
|align=right|7,227<br />
|align=right|23,711<br />
|[[Langtang]] [[Himalaya]] <br />
|{{Coord|28|15|22|N|85|31|01|E|}}<br />
|align=right|1,525<br />
|[[Shisha Pangma]]<br />
|align=center|1978<br />
|align=center|14 (13)<br />
|-<br />
|100<br />
|[[Karjiang]]<br />
|align=right|7,221<br />
|align=right|23,691<br />
|[[Kula Kangri]] [[Himalaya]] <br />
|{{Coord|28|15|27|N|90|38|49|E|}}<br />
|align=right|880<br />
|[[Kula Kangri]]<br />
|align=center|unclimbed<br />
|align=center|0 (2)<br />
|-<br />
|101<br />
|[[Annapurna|Annapurna Dakshin]]<br />
|align=right|7,219<br />
|align=right|23,684<br />
|[[Annapurna]] [[Himalaya]] <br />
|{{Coord|28|31|06|N|83|48|22|E|}}<br />
|align=right|775<br />
|[[Annapurna]]<br />
|align=center|1964<br />
|align=center|10 (16)<br />
|-<br />
|102<br />
|[[Khartaphu]]<br />
|align=right|7,213<br />
|align=right|23,665<br />
|[[Mahalangur Himal|Mahalangur]] [[Himalaya]] <br />
|{{Coord|28|03|49|N|86|58|39|E|}}<br />
|align=right|712<br />
|[[Mount Everest]]<br />
|align=center|1935<br />
|align=center|1 (0)<br />
|-<br />
|103<br />
|[[Tongshanjiabu]]<ref>The name and information about this summit was extracted from the May 2003 edition of Japanese Alpine News.</ref><br />
|align=right|7,207<br />
|align=right|23,645<br />
|[[Lunana]] [[Himalaya]] <br />
|{{Coord|28|11|12|N|89|57|27|E|}}<br />
|align=right|1,757<br />
|[[Gangkar Puensum]]<br />
|align=center|unclimbed<br />
|align=center|0 (0)<br />
|-<br />
|104<br />
|[[Malangutti Sar]]<br />
|align=right|7,207<br />
|align=right|23,645<br />
|[[Hispar Muztagh|Hispar]] [[Karakoram]] <br />
|{{Coord|36|21|47|N|75|08|57|E|}}<br />
|align=right|515<br />
|[[Distaghil Sar]]<br />
|align=center|1985<br />
|align=center|1 (0)<br />
|-<br />
|105<br />
|[[Noijin Kangsang]] / <br/>Norin Kang <br />
|align=right|7,206<br />
|align=right|23,642<br />
|[[Nagarzê County|Nagarze]] [[Himalaya]] <br />
|{{Coord|28|56|48|N|90|10|42|E|}}<br />
|align=right|2,160<br />
|[[Tongshanjiabu]]<br />
|align=center|1986<br />
|align=center|4 (1)<br />
|-<br />
|106<br />
|[[Langtang Ri]]<br />
|align=right|7,205<br />
|align=right|23,638<br />
|[[Langtang]] [[Himalaya]] <br />
|{{Coord|28|22|53|N|85|41|01|E|}}<br />
|align=right|650<br />
|[[Porong Ri]]<br />
|align=center|1981<br />
|align=center|4 (0)<br />
|-<br />
|107<br />
|[[Kangphu Kang]]<br />
|align=right|7,204<br />
|align=right|23,635<br />
|[[Lunana]] [[Himalaya]] <br />
|{{Coord|28|09|20|N|90|03|48|E|}}<br />
|align=right|1,200<br />
|[[Tongshanjiabu]]<br />
|align=center|2002<br />
|align=center|1 (0)<br />
|-<br />
|108<br />
|[[Singhi Kangri]]<br />
|align=right|7,202<br />
|align=right|23,629<br />
|[[Siachen Muztagh|Siachen]] [[Karakoram]] <br />
|{{Coord|35|35|59|N|76|59|01|E|}}<br />
|align=right|790<br />
|[[Teram Kangri]] III<br />
|align=center|1976<br />
|align=center|2 (0)<br />
|-<br />
|109<br />
|[[Lupghar Sar]]<br />
|align=right|7,200<br />
|align=right|23,622<br />
|[[Hispar Muztagh|Hispar]] [[Karakoram]] <br />
|{{Coord|36|21|01|N|75|02|13|E|}} *<br />
|align=right|730<br />
|[[Momhil Sar]]<br />
|align=center|1979<br />
|align=center|1 (0)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Stem and leaf plot==<br />
The following is a [[stemplot|stem and leaf plot]] of the above data. The two digits to the left of the line are the first two digits of the mountain's height, and each digit to the right of the line represents the third digit of the mountain's height. Each number on the right is linked to the corresponding mountain's article. For example, the height of one of the mountains (namely Mount Everest) is 884x metres. Also, it is apparent that there are only 5 mountains above 8,200 metres.<br />
<br />
88 | [[Mount Everest|4]]<br /><br />
87 | <br /><br />
86 | [[K2|1]]<br /><br />
85 | [[Kangchenjunga|8]] [[Lhotse|1]]<br /><br />
84 | [[Makalu|8]]<br /><br />
83 | <br /><br />
82 |<br /><br />
81 | [[Cho Oyu|8]] [[Dhaulagiri|6]] [[Manaslu|6]] [[Nanga Parbat|2]]<br /><br />
80 | [[Annapurna I|9]] [[Gasherbrum I|8]] [[Broad Peak|5]] [[Gasherbrum II|3]] [[Shishapangma|2]]<br /><br />
79 | [[Gyachung Kang|5]] [[Gasherbrum III|4]] [[Annapurna II|3]] [[Gasherbrum IV|3]]<br /><br />
78 | [[Himalchuli|9]] [[Distaghil Sar|8]] [[Ngadi Chuli|7]] [[Nuptse|6]] [[Khunyang Chhish|2]] [[Masherbrum|2]] [[Nanda Devi|1]] [[Chomo Lonzo|0]]<br />
<br /><br />
77 | [[Batura Sar|9]] [[Kanjut Sar|9]] [[Rakaposhi|8]] [[Namcha Barwa|8]] [[Kamet|5]] [[Dhaulagiri II|5]] [[Saltoro Kangri|4]] [[Jannu|1]] [[Tirich Mir|0]] [[Molamenqing|0]]<br /><br />
76 |<br />
[[Gurla Mandhata|9]] [[Saser Kangri|7]] [[Chogolisa|6]] [[Dhaulagiri IV|6]] [[Kongur Tagh|4]] [[Dhaulagiri V|1]] [[Shispare|1]]<br /><br />
75 | [[Trivor|7]] [[Gangkhar Puensum|7]] [[Minya Konka|5]] [[Annapurna III|5]] [[Muztagh Ata|4]] [[Skyang Kangri|4]] [[Changtse|4]] [[Kula Kangri|3]] [[Kongur Tiube|3]] [[Mamostong Kangri|1]] [[Saser Kangri|1]]<br /><br />
74 | [[Ismail Samani Peak|9]] [[Saser Kangri|9]] [[Noshaq|9]] [[Pumari Chhish|9]] [[Pasu Sar|7]] [[Yukshin Gardan Sar|6]] [[Teram Kangri|6]] [[Jongsong Peak|6]] [[Malubiting|5]] [[Gangapurna|5]] [[Peak Jengish Chokusu|3]] [[K12 (mountain)|2]] [[Yangra|2]] [[Sia Kangri|2]] [[Momhil Sar|1]] [[Kabru|1]] [[Skil Brum|1]] [[Haramosh|0]] [[Istor-o-Nal|0]] [[Ghent Kangri|0]]<br /><br />
73 | [[Ultar Sar|8]] [[Rimo I|8]] [[Churen Himal|8]] [[Teram Kangri III|8]] [[Sherpi Kangri|8]] [[Labuche Kang|6]] [[Kirat Chuli|6]] [[Abi Gamin|5]] [[Nangpai Gosum|5]] [[Gimmigela|5]] [[Saraghrar|4]] [[Chamlang|2]] [[Chomolhari|1]] [[Chongtar|1]] [[Baltoro Kangri|1]] [[Siguang Ri|0]]<br /><br />
72 | [[Crown Peak (Karakoram)|9]] [[Gyala Peri|9]] [[Porong Ri|9]] [[Baintha Brakk|8]] [[Yutmaru Sar|8]] [[Baltistan Peak|8]] [[Kangpenqing|8]] [[Muztagh Tower|7]] [[Mana Peak|7]] [[Dhaulagiri VI|6]] [[Diran|6]] [[Labuche Kang|5]] [[Putha Hiunchuli|4]] [[Apsarasas Kangre|4]] [[Mukut Parbat|4]] [[Rimo III|3]] [[Langtang Lirung|2]] [[Karjiang|2]] [[Annapurna Dakshin|1]] [[Khartaphu|1]] [[Tongshanjiabu|0]] [[Malangutti Sar|0]] [[Norin Kang|0]] [[Langtang Ri|0]] [[Kangphu Kang|0]] [[Singhi Kangri|0]] [[Lupghar Sar|0]]<br />
<br />
==Gallery==<br />
<gallery widths=200px heights=160px><br />
Everest kalapatthar crop.jpg|1. The summit of [[Mount Everest]] is the highest point on Earth.<br />
K2 2006b.jpg|2. [[K2]] is the highest summit of the [[Karakoram]].<br />
Kangch-Goechala.jpg|3. [[Kangchenjunga]] is the second highest summit of the [[Himalaya]].<br />
LhotseMountain.jos.500pix.jpg|4. [[Lhotse]] is the third highest summit of the [[Himalaya]].<br />
Makalu.jpg|5. [[Makalu]] in the [[Himalaya]].<br />
ChoOyu-fromGokyo.jpg|6. [[Cho Oyu]] in the [[Himalaya]].<br />
Dhaulagiri from ramrekha.jpg|7. [[Dhaulagiri]] in the [[Himalaya]].<br />
Sunrise, Manaslu.jpg|8. [[Manaslu]] in the [[Himalaya]].<br />
Nanga Parbat 029.jpg|9. [[Nanga Parbat]] in the [[Himalaya]].<br />
Annapurna South Face.jpg|10. [[Annapurna I]] in the [[Himalaya]].<br />
HiddenPeak.jpg|11. [[Gasherbrum I]] is the second highest summit of the [[Karakoram]].<br />
7 15 BroadPeak.jpg|12. [[Broad Peak]] is the third highest summit of the [[Karakoram]].<br />
Gasherbrum2.jpg|13. [[Gasherbrum II]] in the [[Karakoram]].<br />
Shishapangma.jpg|14. [[Shishapangma]] in the [[Himalaya]].<br />
</gallery><br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
{{portal|Geography|Mountains}}<br />
{{Wikipedia books|Geography}}<br />
*[[Himalayan Peaks of Uttarakhand]]<br />
*[[List of mountains]]<br />
*[[List of mountains by elevation]]<br />
*[[List of mountain ranges]] of the world<br />
*[[List of peaks by prominence]]<br />
*[[List of past presumed highest mountains]]<br />
*[[Olympus Mons]], the largest mountain on any planet in the solar system<br />
*[[Rheasilvia]], the largest mountain in the solar system<br />
*[[Seven Summits]], the tallest mountains on each continent<br />
*[[Table of the highest major summits of North America]]<br />
*[[List of tallest mountains in the Solar System]]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist|2}}<br />
<br />
==Sources==<br />
* "High Asia: An Illustrated History of the 7,000 Metre Peaks" by Jill Neate (Mountaineers Books 1990)<br />
* "The Maps of Snow Mountains in China" by Mi Desheng (Chinese Academy of Science, 1990s)<br />
* "Nepal Topographic Maps" by the Finnish Meteorological Inst. (Nepalese Survey Dept., 1990s)<br />
* Soviet military 1:100,000 topographic maps (most from 1980–1981)<br />
* The "High Mountain Info" section of the "High Mountain Sports Magazine" (1990–2005) (now Climb Magazine)<br />
* Some other topographic maps and much from the external links listed above.<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
* [http://www.summitpost.org Summitpost] (Currently with detailed description of 30 of the top 100 peaks)<br />
* [http://www.peaklist.org/lists.html Prominence lists] (including all mountains in the world with >1,450m prominence)<br />
* [http://www.alpine-club.org.uk/hi/ Alpine Club Himalayan index] (Especially informative for history of ascents and location of obscure peaks)<br />
* [http://www.viewfinderpanoramas.org/elevmisquotes.html Discussion of frequently misquoted elevations]<br />
* [http://blankonthemap.free.fr/7_indexg/indexg.htm BlankontheMap site on mountains of Northern Kashmir]<br />
* [http://www.viewfinderpanoramas.org/dem3.html Digital elevation data, including all the above peaks and many more worldwide]<br />
* [http://echidna.rutgers.edu/expeditions/Hispar/Default.htm Hispar area: expedition reports and maps]<br />
* [http://www.8000ers.com/cms/download.html?func=fileinfo&id=168 List of highest mountains down to 6750 metres]<br />
* [http://bbs.keyhole.com/ubb/ubbthreads.php?ubb=download&Number=985739&filename=100+Highest-Mountains.kmz Google Earth Community] (Google Earth KMZ file of Wikipedia list of highest mountains)<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Highest Mountains}}<br />
[[Category:Physical geography|Mountains, Highest]]<br />
[[Category:Lists of mountains by elevation| ]]<br />
[[Category:Lists of coordinates|Mountains, Highest]]<br />
<br />
[[lt:Sąrašas:Aukščiausi kalnai]]<br />
[[pt:Anexo:Lista das montanhas mais altas]]</div>193.46.186.13https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=General_Directorate_for_National_Roads_and_Motorways&diff=498663273General Directorate for National Roads and Motorways2012-06-21T13:32:20Z<p>193.46.186.13: /* Directors */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''General Directorate for National Roads and Highways''' ({{lang-pl|Generalna Dyrekcja Dróg Krajowych i Autostrad}}) is the central authority of national administration set up to manage the national roads and implementation of the state budget in Poland. The GDDKiA was established on 1 April 2002 by the Polish Ministry of Transportation.<br />
<br />
The directorate was formed by a consolidation of the ''General Directorate of Roads'' and the ''Public Agency for Construction and the Operations of Highways''.<br />
<br />
The head of administration of the GDDKiA is the Director-General of National Roads and Motorways. The GDDKiA consists of 16 provincial branches and also the Regional Country Roads offices, which manage roads in their territories. In addition the Directorate-General of the History of Roads resides in [[Szczucin]], and is responsible for preserving any road monuments.<br />
<br />
The GDDKiA is the central government body responsible for national roads and also performs the duties of:<br />
<br />
* Participation in the implementation of road transport policy<br />
* Collection of data and information about the network of public roads.<br />
* Supervising the preparation of road infrastructure for the defense of the nation.<br />
* Issuing permits for a single journey, within a specified time and for a fixed route, of non-standard vehicles.<br />
* Cooperating with other road administrations and international organizations<br />
* Cooperation with local governments for the development and maintenance of road infastructure.<br />
* Management of traffic on the national roads.<br />
* Protection of road monuments.<br />
* Performing the tasks associated with preparing and coordinating the construction and operation of paid motorways.<br />
* Managing payment for transit in accordance with the provisions of paid highways and the National Fund for traffic.<br />
<br />
==Directors==<br />
*Lech Witecki – General Director for National Roads and Motorways<br />
*Magdalena Jaworska – Deputy General Director for National Roads and Motorways<br />
*Tomasz Rudnicki – Deputy General Director for National Roads and Motorways<br />
*Andrzej Maciejewski – Deputy General Director for National Roads and Motorways<br />
*Joanna Nurkiewicz – General Office Director<br />
<br />
== External links ==<br />
*{{pl icon}} [http://www.gddkia.gov.pl/ strona główna GDDKiA]<br />
*{{en icon}} [http://www.gddkia.gov.pl/index.php/uact/lang/upar/en english main page of GDDKiA]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Government of Poland]]<br />
[[Category:Transport in Poland]]<br />
<br />
[[de:Generalna Dyrekcja Dróg Krajowych i Autostrad]]<br />
[[eo:Ĝenerala Direkcio de Landvojoj kaj Aŭtovojoj]]<br />
[[pl:Generalna Dyrekcja Dróg Krajowych i Autostrad]]</div>193.46.186.13https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Volkswagen_Group_B_platform&diff=401229445Volkswagen Group B platform2010-12-08T10:44:48Z<p>193.46.186.13: /* B2 */ all Audis 4000 use this platform not only CS quattro</p>
<hr />
<div>The '''Volkswagen Group B platform''' is a [[mid-size car|mid-size]] [[automobile platform]] from the [[Volkswagen Group]]. It has been used for [[sedan (automobile)|saloon cars/sedans]], [[station wagon|estate cars/station wagon]], and [[coupé]]s - under the [[Volkswagen|Volkswagen Passenger Cars]], [[Audi]], [[SEAT]] and [[Škoda Auto|Škoda]] [[marque]]s over the years.{{cn|date=May 2010}}<br />
{{TOC right}}<br />
More recently, Volkswagen Group have introduced a new alphanumeric nomenclature for car platforms. The platform code is composed as follows:<br />
<br />
* A letter, '''P''', indicating a ''passenger car'' platform<br />
* A letter indicating the configuration of the [[internal combustion engine|engine]]:<br />
** '''Q''' indicates a ''[[transverse engine]]'' (''Quer'' in German)<br />
** '''L''' indicates a ''[[longitudinal engine]]'' (''Längs'' in German)<br />
* A digit indicating the platform ''size'' or ''class'' ('''4''' corresponding to the "B" series of platforms)<br />
* A digit indicating the ''generation'' or ''evolution''<br />
<br />
An additional '''+''' suffix indicates a long-[[wheelbase]] variant.<br />
<br />
==B1==<br />
1974-1988. An [[Audi]] derived platform, the first [[Volkswagen Passat]] was nearly identical to the [[Audi 80]] (Audi Fox in US), sharing much of its mechanical systems, including its [[longitudinal engine]] placement.<br />
<br />
*[[Volkswagen Passat#B1|VW Passat B1]] / [[Volkswagen Passat|VW Dasher]] (''Typ'' 32, 1974-1981; 1975-1988 in Brazil)<br />
*[[Audi 80]] (''Typ'' 80, 1973–1976)<br />
*[[Audi 80]] (''Typ'' 82, 1977–1978)<br />
<br />
==BX==<br />
1980-1993. The BX platform, developed Volkwagen's [[Brazil]]ian subsidiary ([[Volkswagen do Brasil]]), again borrowed heavily from the Audi 80 (Fox/4000) of the day. The BX platform was used for the Brazilian [[Volkswagen Gol]], Voyage (Gacel or Senda - In Argentina, and Fox in the U.S.), Parati (Amazon in U.S.), Saveiro (pickup) and Furgão (van) models. The Gol/Fox was quite unique in that it started life with a four-cylinder [[Volkswagen air cooled engine]] (borrowed from the [[Volkswagen Beetle]]), and eventually ended up with a more modern watercooled engine, being sold in the US for the first time as a 1987 model. The VW BX family was restyled in 1987 and 1991.<ref>{{cite web|title=What is a VW Fox?|url=http://www.lunaticfringe.org/vwfox/fox.html|work=Adam's Volkswagen Fox web pages|date= |accessdate=1 October 2009}}</ref><br />
<br />
==B2==<br />
Still an Audi derived platform, this time based on the Audi 80/4000, again, including its [[longitudinal engine]] placement and, on some European models, the [[quattro (four wheel drive system)|quattro]] [[four-wheel drive]] system, rebranded [[Syncro]] for Volkswagen cars. The Santana (facelifted) is still produced to this day in China.<br />
<br />
*[[Volkswagen Passat#B2|Volkswagen Passat B2]] (''Typ'' 32B, 1981-1988; 1982-1988 in the US where it was sold as the Quantum)<br />
*[[Audi 80#B2|Audi 80]] and [[Audi 90|90]] (''Typ'' 81, 1979–1987)<br />
*[[Audi 4000]] (''Typ'' 85, 1984–1987)<br />
*[[Audi Coupé]] (''Typ'' 85, 1981–1987)<br />
*[[Audi Quattro]] (''Typ'' 85, 1981–1991)<br />
*[[Audi Quattro#Sport|Audi Sport Quattro]] (1984–1987)<br />
*[[Volkswagen Santana]] (1984-2006)<br />
<br />
==B3==<br />
The B3 Volkswagen Passat was the first B platform car to be called Passat in the United States. The B3 was also the first Passat with an independently designed platform, it did not share parts with [[Audi]] models. Instead, the design borrowed heavily from the [[Volkswagen Group A platform#A2|Volkswagen Group A2 platform]].<br />
<br />
*[[Volkswagen Passat#B3|Volkswagen Passat B3]] (''Typ'' 35i, 1988-1993; 1990-1994 in US)<br />
*[[Volkswagen Corrado]] (1988-1995, hybrid platform with A2)<br />
<br />
The "B3" designation is also used to refer to the "''Typ'' 89" version of the [[Audi 80|Audi 80/90]] produced from 1987 to 1992 and the "''Typ'' 8B" [[Audi Coupé]] and [[Audi S2|S2]]. However these are ''not'' based on the same platform as the "B3" Passat.<br />
<br />
==B4==<br />
The B4 Passat was a face lifted B3 (receiving its own generation number is controversial), remaining nearly mechanically identical, but with entirely new sheetmetal, and an updated interior design.<br />
<br />
*[[Volkswagen Passat#B4|Volkswagen Passat B4]] (''Typ'' 35i, 1993-1996; U.S. 1995-1997)<br />
<br />
The "B4" designation is also used to refer to the "''Typ'' 8C" version of the Audi 80 and [[Audi RS2|RS2]] produced from 1991 to 1994. However these are ''not'' based on the same platform as the "B4" Passat.<br />
<br />
==B5 (PL45){{anchor|B5}}==<br />
The B5 platform employs a [[longitudinal engine]] placement, which differs from the [[Volkswagen Group A platform]] which have been traditionally [[transverse engine|transversely mounted]]. This platform (also known as '''PL45''') was introduced with the first-generation [[Audi A4]] and the 1996 Volkswagen Passat. B5 platform cars can be equipped with a [[multilink suspension|multilink front suspension]] and a [[Torsen]] centre differential for [[quattro (four wheel drive system)|quattro]] or [[4motion]] branded [[four-wheel drive]] systems. A long-[[wheelbase]] derivative of this platform - originally designed for the Chinese market and being used in the 1999 Volkswagen Passat Lingyu, but ultimately being used for its rebadged version under the Škoda brand, the 2002 Škoda Superb - is referred to as '''PL45+'''.<br />
<br />
In 2001, the B5 Passat received a facelift, referred to as "B5.5".<br />
<br />
====B5 / PL45{{anchor|PL45}}====<br />
*[[Audi A4#B5|Audi A4]] (''Typ'' 8D, 1994-2002)<br />
*[[Audi S4#B5|Audi S4]] (''Typ'' 8D, 1997-2002)<br />
*[[Volkswagen Passat#3B|Volkswagen Passat B5]] (''Typ'' 3B, 1996-2001)<br />
*[[Audi RS4#B5|Audi RS4 Avant]] (''Typ'' 8D, 2000-2001)<br />
*[[Volkswagen Passat#3BG|Volkswagen Passat B5.5]] (''Typ'' 3BG, 2001-2005)<br />
<br />
====B5 / PL45+{{anchor|PL45+}}====<br />
*[[Volkswagen Passat|Volkswagen Passat Lingyu]] B5 (1999-present; long wheelbase version for Chinese market)<br />
*[[Škoda Superb]] (''Typ'' 3U, 2002-2008)<br />
<br />
==B6{{anchor|B6}}==<br />
The designation "B6" is used to identify the "''Typ'' 8E" Audi A4/S4 produced from late 2000 to 2005. The platform used by these models is formally known as the '''PL46''' platform.<br />
<br />
Confusingly, the current generations of Volkswagen's [[Volkswagen Passat|Passat]] are also [[colloquialism|colloquially]] referred to as "B6", given that they are Volkswagen's sixth generation mid-sized saloon. However this generation of the Passat uses the [[Volkswagen Group A platform#A5 (PQ35)|PQ46]] platform for its sixth generation, a improved enlarged version of the [[Volkswagen Golf Mk5|Golf Mk5]] and [[Volkswagen Jetta|Jetta Mk5]]'s PQ35 platform.<br />
<br />
====B6 / PL46{{anchor|PL46B6}}====<br />
*[[Audi A4#B6|Audi A4]] (''Typ'' 8E/8H (saloon: 8E2, Avant: 8E5) / 8H7 (Cabriolet), 2001-2005)<br />
*[[Audi S4#B6|Audi S4]] (''Typ'' 8E/8H (saloon: 8E2, Avant: 8E5) / 8H7 (Cabriolet), 2003-2005)<br />
<br />
====B6 / PQ46{{anchor|PQ46}}====<br />
*[[Volkswagen Passat#3C|Volkswagen Passat]] (''Typ'' 3C, 2006-)<br />
*[[Volkswagen Passat CC]] (''Typ'' 3C8, 2009-)<br />
<br />
==B7{{anchor|B7}}==<br />
The Audi A4, S4 and RS4 has a "B7" generation, from 2005 to 2008. However, this seventh generation of the car was a minor revision of the PL46 platform, but with major revisions to [[internal combustion engine|engine]] ranges, [[suspension (vehicle)|suspension]] revisions, updated chassis and consumer electronics, and restyled [[Coachwork|bodywork]]. The B7 A4/S4 retains the ''Typ'' 8E/8H numbers of the B6 A4/S4, though with different suffixes, while the SEAT Exeo though it has derived from the Audi A4 B7 takes the ''Typ'' 3R number.<br />
<br />
====B7 / PL46{{anchor|PL46B7}}====<br />
*[[Audi A4#B7|Audi A4]] (''Typ'' 8EC (saloon), 8ED (Avant), 8HE (Cabriolet), 2005-2008)<br />
*[[Audi S4#B7|Audi S4]] (''Typ'' 8EC (saloon), 8ED (Avant), 8HE (Cabriolet), 2006-2008)<br />
*[[Audi RS4#B7|Audi RS4 quattro]] (''Typ'' 8EC (saloon), 8ED (Avant), 8HE (Cabriolet), 2006-2008)<br />
*[[SEAT Exeo]] (''Typ'' 3R5 (saloon), 3R9 (Sport Tourer), 2009-)<br />
<br />
==MLB/MLP (B8){{anchors|B8|MLB|MLP}}==<br />
{{main|Volkswagen Group MLB platform}}<br />
The '''MLB''' (''Modularer Längsbaukasten'' in German) or '''MLP''' (Modular Longitudinal Platform) component matrix is used in the "B8" generation Audi A4 among other models. This is noteworthy for placing the front [[differential (mechanics)|differential]] ahead of the [[clutch]], allowing the front [[axle]] to be moved forward 4 inches. This results in an increase in [[wheelbase]] and a slightly more rearward weight distribution for better [[vehicle dynamics]].<br />
<br />
*[[Audi A5]] (''Typ'' 8T, 2007-)<br />
*[[Audi A4]] (''Typ'' 8K, 2008-)<br />
*[[Audi Q5]] (''Typ'' 8R, 2009-)<br />
*[[Audi A8]] ("D4", 2010-)<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
{{refbegin}}<br />
*{{cite web|title=Im Fokus: Volkswagen|url=http://www.automobil-produktion.de/imperia/md/content/ap/heftausgaben/ap2006/ap03-2006/14_15_ap.pdf|language={{de icon}}|format=PDF|work=Automobil-Produktion|date=March 2006|accessdate=1 October 2009}}<br />
*{{cite news|title=Europe's slight rise & anticipated decline - Auto by the Numbers - car sales, production in Western Europe - Illustration - Statistical Data Included|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0KJI/is_4_114/ai_85009249/pg_2/|publisher=CBS Interactive Business UK|date=April 2002|accessdate=1 October 2009 | first=Mark | last=Fulthorpe}}<br />
{{refend}}<br />
<br />
==External links==<br />
*[http://www.VolkswagenAG.com Volkswagen Group corporate website]<br />
<br />
{{Volkswagen Group brands}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Volkswagen platforms|B]]</div>193.46.186.13https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trams_and_trolleybuses_in_North_Korea&diff=373393125Trams and trolleybuses in North Korea2010-07-14T05:55:53Z<p>193.46.186.13: </p>
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<div>[[File:DPRK trolley.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Pyongyang tram in 2009]]<br />
[[Image:In front of Pyongyang Station DPRK.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Trolleybus near Pyongyang Railway Station in 2007]]<br />
[[File:Tram North Korea PY.jpg|thumb|200px|Former Zurich type Be 4/4 tram on the Kumsusan Memorial Palace line]]<br />
[[File:Pyongyang bus.jpg|200px|thumb|A Pyongyang Trolleybus Works Chongnyonjunwi]]<br />
'''Trams and Trolleybuses in North Korea''' are forms of public transportation for [[North Koreans]] to travel around in urban centres given the shortages on fuel and access to cars for average citizens.<br />
<br />
Very few details are known about these [[trolleybus]]es and [[tram]]s due to the closed society of North Korea. [[Pyongyang]] and [[Chongjin]] are the only cities known to have tramways.<br />
<br />
==Trams==<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse: collapse;"<br />
|+'''Product list and details'''<br />
|----- bgcolor=#006699<br />
|'''<font color=#FFFFFF>&nbsp;Fleet Size'''<br />
|'''<font color=#FFFFFF>&nbsp;Description&nbsp;'''<br />
|'''<font color=#FFFFFF>&nbsp;Make'''<br />
|'''<font color=#FFFFFF>&nbsp;Fleet #'''<br />
|'''<font color=#FFFFFF>&nbsp;Year acquired&nbsp;'''<br />
|'''<font color=#FFFFFF>&nbsp;Notes&nbsp;'''<br />
|-<br />
| 45 <br />
| double-articulated<br />
| {{CZE}} [[ČKD|CKD Tatra]] [[KT8D5K]] units<br />
| 1001-1045 <br />
| [[1990]]<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| 129 <br />
| articulated trams<br />
| {{CZE}} [[ČKD|CKD Tatra]] [[T6B5K]] single motor units <br />
| 1046-1174<br />
| [[1990]]s<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| 50 <br />
| articulated trams<br />
| {{CZE}} [[ČKD|CKD Tatra]] [[Tatra KT4|KT4K]] units <br />
| 1175-1224<br />
| ordered [[1991]]<br />
| articulation removed by [[Shenfang]] works in [[China]]; all trams of this type have been moved from Pyongyang to Chongjin<br />
|-<br />
| 320<br />
| trams<br />
| {{CZE}} [[ČKD|CKD Tatra]] [[Tatra T4|T4D]]/B4D<br />
|<br />
|<br />
| used trams from [[Leipzig]] (200 vehicles), [[Dresden]] (95), and [[Magdeburg]] (25)<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| articulated trams<br />
| {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[North Korea]] [[Kim Jong Tae Locomotive Works]] - copy of [[ČKD]] [[Tatra KT4|KT4]]<br />
| <br />
| [[1990]]s<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
| 18 trailers and 18 motor units <br />
| 2 car married tram units<br />
| [[Zürich]] 4/4 1b (Kurbeli) <br />
| {{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Switzerland]] Built 1947-1954 for [[ABB Group|Maschinenfabrik Oerlikon]] (MFO) and [[Schindler Waggon Schlieren]] (SWS)<br />
| retired [[1994]]; purchased by North Korea in [[1995]]<br />
| used on a [[metre gauge]] line from Samhung metro station to [[Kumsusan Memorial Palace]] in Pyongyang (all other lines are standard gauge)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Trolleybuses==<br />
<br />
{| border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse: collapse;"<br />
|+'''Product list and details'''<br />
|----- bgcolor=#006699<br />
|'''<font color=#FFFFFF>&nbsp;#'''<br />
|'''<font color=#FFFFFF>&nbsp;Description&nbsp;'''<br />
|'''<font color=#FFFFFF>&nbsp;Make'''<br />
|'''<font color=#FFFFFF>&nbsp;Fleet #'''<br />
|'''<font color=#FFFFFF>&nbsp;Year acquired&nbsp;'''<br />
|'''<font color=#FFFFFF>&nbsp;Year retired&nbsp;'''<br />
|'''<font color=#FFFFFF>&nbsp;Notes&nbsp;'''<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| trolleybus<br />
| {{HUN}} Hungarian [[Ikarus Bus]] 260/280 <br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| trolleybus<br />
| {{CZE}} [[Škoda Works]]<br />
| <br />
| 1950s<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| articulated trolleybus<br />
| {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[Pyongyang Trolleybus Works]] [[Chollima]]<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| trolleybus<br />
| {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[Pyongyang Trolleybus Works]] [[Chollima]] 1/2/9.11<br />
| N/A<br />
| 1961<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| trolleybus<br />
| {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[Pyongyang Trolleybus Works]] [[Chollima]] 9.25<br />
|<br />
| 1963<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| trolleybus<br />
| {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[Pyongyang Trolleybus Works]] [[Chollima]] 70<br />
|<br />
| 1970<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| trolleybus<br />
| {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[Pyongyang Trolleybus Works]] [[Chollima]] 72<br />
|<br />
| 1972<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| trolleybus<br />
| {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[Pyongyang Trolleybus Works]] [[Chollima]] 74<br />
|<br />
| 1974<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| trolleybus<br />
| {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[Pyongyang Trolleybus Works]] [[Chollima]] 84<br />
|<br />
| 1984<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| articulated trolleybus<br />
| {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[Pyongyang Trolleybus Works]] [[Chollima]] 962<br />
|<br />
| 1987<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| articulated trolleybus<br />
| {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[Pyongyang Trolleybus Works]] [[Chollima]] 90/903<br />
|<br />
| 1990<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| articulated trolleybus<br />
| {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[Pyongyang Trolleybus Works]] [[Chongnyon]]<br />
|<br />
| 1990<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| trolleybus<br />
| {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[Pyongyang Trolleybus Works]] [[Chollima]] 72<br />
|<br />
| 1972<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| trolleybus<br />
| {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[Pyongyang Trolleybus Works]] [[Chongnyonjunwi]]<br />
|<br />
| 1996<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| trolleybus and articulated<br />
| {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[Pyongyang Trolleybus Works]] [[Chollima]]<br />
|<br />
| 1997<br />
|<br />
| [[Ikarus Bus]] assembly<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| articulated trolleybus<br />
| {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[Pyongyang Trolleybus Works]] [[Sonyon]]<br />
|<br />
| 1999<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| trolleybus<br />
| {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[Pyongyang Trolleybus Works]] [[Chollima]] 032<br />
|<br />
| 2004<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| trolleybus<br />
| {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[Chongjin Bus Works]] [[Jipsam]] 74<br />
|<br />
| 1972<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| articulated trolleybus <br />
| {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[Chongjin Bus Works]] [[Jipsam]] 86<br />
|<br />
| 1986<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
| trolleybus<br />
| {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[Chongjin Bus Works]] [[Chongnyonjunwi Chongjin]]<br />
|<br />
| 2000<br />
|<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
<br />
* [[Pyongyang Metro]]<br />
* [[Pyongyang Tram]]<br />
* [[Transport in North Korea]]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
<br />
* [http://koreaweb.ws/pipermail/koreanstudies_koreaweb.ws/2006-May/005653.html DPRK automobiles]<br />
*[http://www.pyongyang-metro.com/metrotrams.html The Pyongyang Metro: Trams]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Tram transport in North Korea]]<br />
[[Category:Trolleybus transport by country|North Korea]]<br />
[[Category:Transportation in North Korea]]</div>193.46.186.13