Wikipedia - User contributions [en]

Palm Islands

2023-10-20T14:42:15Z

207.107.76.118: /* Purpose */

{{short description|Artificial islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates}}
{{About|man-made islands in Dubai|the islands off north-eastern Australia|Palm Island, Queensland|the islands in Lebanon|Palm Islands Nature Reserve}}
{{Multiple issues|{{update|date=February 2020}}
{{Lead too short|date=January 2021}}
{{Cleanup reorganize|date=November 2022}}}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2023}}
[[File:Dubai Palm Islands from the air.jpg|thumb|Palm Islands, aerial view]]
[[File:Dubai new developments.png|thumb|2010 map of developments, including Palm Jebal Ali, Palm Jumeirah, Palm Deira, The World, The Universe (not shown here), and Dubai Waterfront.]]
The '''Palm Islands''' consist of three [[artificial island]]s: [[Palm Jumeirah]], [[Deira Island|Deira Islands]], and [[Palm Jebel Ali]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Palm Jebel Ali |url=https://thepalmjebelalidubai.ae/ |access-date=2023-10-13 |website=thepalmjebelalidubai.ae |language=en}}</ref> on the coast of [[Dubai]], [[United Arab Emirates]]. The Palm Islands were constructed around the same time as [[The World (archipelago)|The World Islands]]. [[Nakheel Properties]] is the real estate developer of the Palm Islands.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sayegh |first1=Hadeel Al |title=Dubai Palm Island developer gets $4.6 bln funding for new waterfront projects |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/dubai-developer-nakheel-secures-17-billion-dirhams-financing-2022-11-08/ |website=Reuters |access-date=2 January 2023 |language=en |date=8 November 2022}}</ref> The creation of the islands began in 2001 and ended around 2006/2007. These islands have significantly impacted ocean sediment and wildlife in the surrounding area.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=#11. The Palm Jumeirah {{!}} PureHistory |url=https://purehistory.org/11-the-palm-jumeirah/ |access-date=2023-06-19 |language=en-US}}</ref>

==Islands==
[[File:Palm Island Resort.jpg|thumb|The Palm Jumeirah seen from the [[International Space Station]].]]
[[Palm Jumeirah]] ({{Coord|25|07|00|N|55|08|00|E|type:landmark_scale:20000_source:Google|display=inline}}) is the site of numerous private residences and hotels. From the air, the archipelago resembles a stylized palm tree within a circle. Construction began in 2001 and was financed mainly by Dubai's income from petroleum. By 2009, 28 hotels had opened on the site. The [[Atlantis The Palm, Dubai|Atlantis]] is the largest hotel currently constructed on Palm Jumeirah. The island has a population of over 18,000 people as of 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Palm Jumeirah, Dubai, United Arab Emirates - City Facts |url=https://www.city-facts.com/palm-jumeirah-dubai-united-arab-emirates}}</ref>

[[Palm Jebel Ali]] ({{Coord|25|00|N|54|59|E|type:landmark_scale:20000_source:Google|display=inline}}) is an artificial archipelago that features a palm tree that is 50% larger than the original Palm Jumeirah.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=The Artificial Islands of Dubai: Palm Jumeirah and more |url=https://geology.com/satellite/artificial-islands-of-dubai/ |access-date=2023-01-24 |website=geology.com}}</ref> The island has a larger crescent shape. Space has been created between the crescent and the tree to build boardwalks that encircle the "fronds" of the "palm" and spell out an [[Arabic]] [[poem]] written by [[Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum]]. Construction on the island began in 2001, but as of 2018, progression has been halted due to the [[financial crisis of 2007-2008]].

[[Deira Island|The Deira Islands]] ({{Coord|25.3333|55.2681}}) are four undeveloped [[Artificial island|artificial islands]] off the coast of [[Deira, Dubai]], [[United Arab Emirates]]. As of 2021, little development has taken place on the islands due to the [[financial crisis of 2007–2008]]. At first, the project—which was supposed to be a part of the Palm Islands—was known as Palm Deira. It was intended to be the biggest palm of the three, roughly eight times as big as the Palm Jumeirah.<ref name=":0" />

== Purpose ==
Dubai built the Palm Tree Islands to increase the coastline for tourists.Dubai is known for its sunny weather and beaches, but more than 72 km (45 miles) of coastline was needed to accommodate the goal of tripling the number of tourists to 15 million annually. The solution was to construct a massive island shaped like a palm tree, which, upon completion in 2006, would add 56 km (35 miles) to the coastline. The island is designed to be a city within itself, featuring shopping centers, restaurants, hotels, and residential properties. <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Palm Island, Dubai UAE - Megastructure Development |url=https://www.wermac.org/civil_eng/palm_island_dubai.html |access-date=2023-01-24 |website=www.wermac.org}}</ref>

==Environmental concerns==
The construction of the Palm Islands has had a significant impact on the surrounding environment, resulting in changes to area wildlife, [[coastal erosion]], alongshore sediment transport, and wave patterns.<ref name=":1" /> Sediment stirred up by construction has suffocated and injured local marine fauna and reduced the amount of sunlight that filters down to seashore vegetation. Variations in alongshore sediment transport have resulted in changes in erosion patterns along the UAE coast, which has also been exacerbated by altered wave patterns as the waters of the [[Persian Gulf]] attempt to move around the new obstruction of the islands.<ref name=google>{{cite web |url=https://sites.google.com/site/palmislandsimpact/environmental-impacts |title=Environmental Impacts of Palm Islands|website=Sites.google.com|access-date=4 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.greenprophet.com/2009/06/world-islands-dubai |title=Dubai's Artificial World Islands Are Killing Corals and Pushing Nature Out of the Sea|website=Greenprophet.com|date=10 June 2009|access-date=4 October 2017}}</ref> According to a study published in the journal Water in 2022, the construction of Palm Jumeirah Island has increased water-soluble materials, changed the water's spectral profile, and increased the water surface temperature around the island.<ref name="Assessment of Palm Jumeirah Island’s Construction Effects on the Surrounding Water Quality and Surface Temperatures during 2001–2020">{{cite journal|title=Mansourmoghaddam M, Ghafarian Malamiri HR, Rousta I, Olafsson H, Zhang H. Assessment of Palm Jumeirah Island's Construction Effects on the Surrounding Water Quality and Surface Temperatures during 2001–2020. Water. 2022; 14(4):634. doi.org/10.3390/w14040634|journal=Water|date=January 2022|volume=14|issue=4|page=634|doi=10.3390/w14040634|doi-access=free|last1=Mansourmoghaddam|first1=Mohammad}}</ref>

[[Greenpeace]] has criticized the Palm Islands for the lack of sustainability, and non-profit environmental news service [[Mongabay]] has reported on Dubai's artificial islands, stating that:

{{Quote|text=Significant changes in the maritime environment [of Dubai] [... ] As a result of the dredging and redepositing of sand for the construction of the islands, the typically crystalline waters of the Persian Gulf at Dubai have become severely clouded with silt. Construction activity is damaging the marine habitat, burying coral reefs, oyster beds and subterranean fields of seagrass, threatening local marine species and other species dependent on them for food. Oyster beds have been covered in as much as two inches of sediment, while above the water, beaches are eroding with the disruption of natural currents|source=http://news.mongabay.com/2005/0823-tina_butler_dubai.html}}

==Structural importance==
Palm Jumeirah was built entirely from sand and rocks; no concrete or steel was used to build the island. This was done in accordance with the order of the [[Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum|Ruler of Dubai]], who came up with the idea for Palm Islands and the design.<ref name="hqtravel">{{cite web|url=http://www.hqtravel.net/middleeast/dubai/attractions/dubai-palm-island-515.html|title=Dubai Palm Island {{pipe}} HQ Travel Guide|publisher=hqtravel.net|access-date=2014-01-25}}</ref>

==Construction resources involved==
*5.5 million cubic meters of rock were brought from over 16 quarries in Dubai.
*94 million cubic meters of sand brought from deep sea beds 6 nautical miles from the coast of Dubai.<ref name=google />
*700 tons of limestone

==Project risks and threats==
*Sinking
*Waves two meters high
*Annual or biennial storm frequency
*Weak soil due to constant exposure to the rising sea water
*Water pollution<ref name="how stuff works">{{cite web |date=8 November 2007 |title=HowStuffWorks "Palm Island Construction" |url=http://adventure.howstuffworks.com/dubai-palm1.htm |access-date=2014-01-25 |publisher=adventure.howstuffworks.com}}</ref>

==Hidden problems==
*Erosion caused by wind and water currents is one of the biggest problems, as erosion is stripping away the sand that forms most of the island.
*Damage to the marine ecology (for example, the loss of reefs and fish), including disturbances in the reproductive cycles of the species of fish that were close to the shores of Dubai. Research conducted by marine biologists on this phenomenon showed that the newly born fish could not survive in conditions along the shores of Dubai due to constant construction and environmental alterations (for example, shifting of sand, moving boulders, and the effects of the vibrations).
*There is a loss of coastal shape along the seashore of Dubai.<ref name="telegraph">{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/dubai/8271643/The-World-is-sinking-Dubai-islands-falling-into-the-sea.html|title=The World is sinking: Dubai islands 'falling into the sea' - Telegraph|publisher=telegraph.co.uk|access-date=2014-01-25}}</ref>

==Obstacles after the island construction==
Installation of utilities and pipelines was very difficult and required a lot of labour.<ref name= "enggpedia">{{cite web |url= http://www.enggpedia.com/civil-engineering-encyclopedia/megastructures/palm-islands-dubai |title= Palm Island Dubai – Palm Tree Island Megastructure Construction |work= Enggpedia |access-date= 2014-01-25 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140628120436/http://www.enggpedia.com/civil-engineering-encyclopedia/megastructures/palm-islands-dubai |archive-date= 2014-06-28 |url-status= dead }}</ref>

==Risk mitigation==
To counteract the waves and constant motion of the sea, [[Breakwater (structure)|breakwaters]] were built around the island. They are 3 meters high and 160 km in total length. Expanded over a length of about 11.5 km, the base of these breakwaters and the island itself were constantly monitored during the construction process with the help of deep-sea divers. The divers checked the alignment and placement of the rocks beneath the surface to ensure their stability. The shape of the island was monitored using the global positioning system.

The sand on top of the island was sprayed by a technique called rain-bowing.<ref name="primearena">{{cite web |url=http://primearena.com/palm-islands-dubai-8th-wonder-of-the-world/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130722143619/http://primearena.com/palm-islands-dubai-8th-wonder-of-the-world/ |archive-date=2013-07-22 |url-status=dead |title=Palm Islands, Dubai — 8th Wonder Of The World {{pipe}} Prime Arena |access-date=2014-01-25 }}</ref> The whole island was planned to have no stagnant water between the island and the breakwaters. To achieve this, small structural modifications were made to the breakwaters surrounding the island, allowing the seawater to move through the breakers without causing any damage to the island.<ref name="cdmsmith">{{cite web|url=http://cdmsmith.com/en-EU/Solutions/Facilities/Palm-Island-Dubai.aspx|title=Palm Islands, Dubai - Compression of the Soil|publisher=cdmsmith.com|access-date=2014-01-25}}</ref> To prevent erosion of the sand from the island, maintenance systems spray material along the coast of the island and also along the coast of Dubai.

Coastal ecology was recovered with the help of nature itself. These changes began attracting newer species of fish and also reef formations. Every 6 weeks, sea divers go underwater to check the marine life as part of their monitoring process. Precautions were also taken to prevent liquefaction of the sand on the island (below the upper surface). Liquefaction is caused by the movement of the rocks, sand, and the underwater erosion before and after construction. A vibro-compaction technique was used to prevent the process of liquefaction.<ref name="designbuild-network">{{cite web|url=http://www.designbuild-network.com/projects/palm-jumeirah/|title=The Palm - Design Build Network|publisher=designbuild-network.com|access-date=2014-01-25}}</ref> This was done in order to hold the island's base together and to make a strong foundation for further construction.<ref name="blogspot">{{cite web|url=http://engineeringchallenges.blogspot.com/2011/09/palm-island.html|title=Engineering Challenges: Palm Island|publisher=engineeringchallenges.blogspot.com|access-date=2014-01-25}}</ref>

==Construction effects and repercussions==
The construction of the Palm islands along the coast of Dubai has caused several significant environmental changes:

* A reduction in the area's aquatic life
* Erosion of the coastal soil
* Irregular sediment transport along the shore

There is also a dramatic change in wave patterns along the coast of Dubai due to the rock walls constructed around the palm islands. Instead of hitting the shores directly, the waves move unusually around the new obstruction. This has led to the weakening of the shores of Dubai.<ref name="yourmiddleeast">{{cite web |date=23 October 2012 |title=Will the Gulf's manmade islands sink into the sea? - Your Middle East |url=http://www.yourmiddleeast.com/special-reports/article/will-the-gulfs-manmade-islands-sink-into-the-sea_10441 |access-date=2014-01-25 |publisher=yourmiddleeast.com}}</ref>

The origin of most of the environmental damage stems from disturbed sediment from construction of the Palm islands. The sediment decreased the amount of sunlight filtering down to the sea vegetation and injured the surrounding marine fauna.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dukespace.lib.duke.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/10161/104/Salahuddin%20MP%202006.pdf|title=The Marine Environmental Impacts of Artificial Island Construction Dubai, UAE|author=Bayyinah Salahuddin|website=Dukespace.lib.duke.edu|access-date=4 October 2017}}</ref> Environmental disturbances caused by changes in sediment and coastal erosion have attracted the attention of environmental groups such as [[Greenpeace]].<ref name="google" />

In 2006, the [[World Wildlife Fund]] announced, "[The] UAE's human pressure on global ecosystems (its [[ecological footprint]]) [is] the highest in the world. The country is supposedly at present five times more unsustainable than any other country" (Samarai, 2007). It also mentioned that the construction from the start up to date had caused many visible ecological and environmental changes that threatened the future.{{fact|date=July 2023}}

=== Coastal protection ===
To properly manage their shorelines and effects, Dubai relies on its coastal monitoring program. Established in 1997, the Dubai coastal monitoring program began studying the baseline [[bathymetric]] (measurement of the depth of water in oceans or seas) and topographic survey of the Jumeirah (Dubai) coastline.{{fact|date=July 2023}}

Additional data was collected with technological improvements, including remote [[video monitoring]] of Dubai beaches, sediment sampling and analysis, near-shore directional wave and current recordings, and intensive measurement exercises at selected locations using [[Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler]] (ADCP) equipment. Because of this, they can constantly monitor the continuously changing environmental conditions along the coast of Dubai.<ref name="google" />

==See also==
*[[The World (archipelago)|The World]], another artificial island project in Dubai
*[[Tourism in Dubai]]
*[[Ocean colonization]]
*[[Tourist attractions in Dubai]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commonscat-inline}}
*{{Official|http://www.thepalm.ae}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070217094653/http://thepalm.ae/ The Palm Islands official website]
*[http://www.e-architect.co.uk/dubai/dubai_palmisland.htm Gallery of The Palm Islands]
*[https://content.satimagingcorp.com/static/galleryimages/palm-tree-island-animation.gif Timelapse animation of The Palm Islands construction]
*[http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/31424,in-pictures,news-in-pictures,in-pictures-desert-islands-of-dubai The Palm Islands] - slideshow by ''[[The First Post]]''

{{Dubai landmarks}}
{{Developments in Dubai}}
{{coord|25|7|1|N|55|7|55|E|display=title}}

[[Category:Nakheel Properties]]
[[Category:Resorts in Dubai]]
[[Category:Archipelagoes of the United Arab Emirates]]

{{authority control}}

The Clarion (Canadian newspaper)

2023-02-21T17:31:45Z

207.107.76.118:

{{short description|Canadian newspaper}}
{{About|the Canadian newspaper|the British socialist newspaper|The Clarion (disambiguation){{!}}Clarion}}
{{use Canadian English |date=December 2021}}
{{Infobox newspaper
| name = The Clarion
| image = The Clarion, December 1946.jpg
| image_size =
| image_border =
| image_alt =
| caption =
| motto =
| type =
| format =
| school =
| owner = 
| founder = [[Carrie Best]]
| publisher =
| president =
| staff =
| custom_label =
| custom =
| foundation = {{start date|1946|12}}
| political =
| language =
| ceased publication = {{end date|1956||}}
| relaunched =
| headquarters =
| publishing_city = [[New Glasgow, Nova Scotia|New Glasgow]], Nova Scotia
| publishing_country = Canada
| circulation =
| circulation_date =
| circulation_ref =
| readership =
| ISSN = 1194-1634
| eISSN =
| oclc =
| RNI =
}}

'''''The Clarion''''' was a newspaper established in [[New Glasgow, Nova Scotia|New Glasgow]], Nova Scotia, by [[Carrie Best]] in 1946. It was the third publication in the province owned and published by a [[Black Canadian]],<ref name="McKinley" /> after ''[[The Atlantic Advocate]]'' established in 1915 and ''[[The Nova Scotia Gleaner]]'' established in 1929.<ref name="HPL" /> On the [[Nameplate (publishing)|masthead]] below the newspaper's name was the text "Published in the Interest of Colored Nova Scotians".<ref name="McKinley" />

==Background==
In late 1941, two black girls attended the [[Roseland Theatre (Nova Scotia)|Roseland Theatre]] to watch a film.<ref name="McKinley" /> They were told to leave, and recounted this story to [[Carrie Best]], who wrote to the owner to protest the action.<ref name="McKinley" /> Unable to resolve the issue, she and her 15-year-old son [[James Calbert Best|Calbert]] went to the theatre in December 1941, refusing to leave their seats in the whites only section of the theatre.<ref name="McKinley" /> They were later ejected and charged with [[disturbing the peace]], for which they were convicted and fined.<ref name="CBC" /> Best filed a [[lawsuit]] (''Best v. Mason and Roseland Theatre''<ref name="Backhouse" />{{rp|22}}) on the basis of [[racial discrimination]] against the theatre.<ref name="McKinley" /> She lost the lawsuit, with the judge stating that racial discrimination was superseded by an owner's right to exclude anyone from their property.<ref name="McKinley" />

In November 1946, [[Viola Desmond]] was travelling to [[Sydney, Nova Scotia|Sydney]] on a business trip to sell beauty products. Her car broke down in New Glasgow, and she had to wait a day for a part to be delivered. That night, she attended a screening of ''[[The Dark Mirror (1946 film)|The Dark Mirror]]'' at the Roseland Theatre.<ref name="Annett" /> The [[Myopia|myopic]] Desmond tried to purchase a ticket for a floor seat, the whites only section of the theatre, instead of the further balcony seats, but the theatre sold her a ticket for the balcony seat.<ref name="Annett" /> She nonetheless sat in a floor seat, and after refusing to leave, was eventually removed by police.<ref name="Annett" /> She was later charged for a minor offence of [[tax evasion]], because the ticket she was sold was 1 cent cheaper than the ticket for the seat she occupied.<ref name="Annett" />

==Founding==
[[File:The Clarion, volume 1, number 1, page 1.jpg|thumb|right|The front page of the relaunch [[Tabloid (newspaper format)|tabloid format]] version of ''The Clarion'', December 1946]]
''The Clarion'' was established as an {{convert|8|by|10|in|adj=on}} single-sheet [[church bulletin]]<ref name="HPL" /> focussed on the Second Baptist Church in New Glasgow.<ref name="Nova Scotia Archives" /><ref name="Backhouse" />{{rp|23}} It was relaunched in [[Tabloid (newspaper format)|tabloid format]] in December 1946, with the first issue devoted to Desmond's protest at the Roseland Theatre.<ref name="HPL" /><ref name="Nova Scotia Archives" /> The issue marked a shift for the newspaper from covering local issues to covering issues that advocated for racial equality throughout the province.<ref name="Nova Scotia Archives" />

Best travelled to Halifax to seek advertisers.<ref name="McKinley" /> There, she met a Jewish merchant named Manuel Zive, to whom she said she "wanted to have something to say about racial understanding, because things were not good", and he replied that "You are just a small voice crying in the wilderness – but keep on crying", then gave her a [[cheque]].<ref name="McKinley" /> ''The Clarion'' was incorporated in 1947 from donations she received, with Best becoming editor with assistance from her son Calbert.<ref name="Backhouse" />{{rp|23}}

In August 1949, by which time the newspaper was published in [[broadsheet]] format, it was renamed ''The Negro Citizen'' and distributed throughout Canada.<ref name="Nova Scotia Archives" /> The name was reverted to ''The Clarion'' in 1950.<ref name="Junne" />{{rp|371}} It ceased publication in 1956,<ref name="Forbes" />{{rp|344}} at which time she began writing as a human rights columnist for the ''[[Pictou Advocate]]''.<ref name="Backhouse" />{{rp|23}}

==References==
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name="Annett">{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/women-on-banknotes-viola-desmond/article33264617/|title=Who's the woman on Canada's new $10 bill? A Viola Desmond primer|last=Annett|first=Evan|newspaper=[[The Globe and Mail]]|date=8 December 2016|access-date= 8 November 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161208143050/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/women-on-banknotes-viola-desmond/article33264617/|archive-date=December 8, 2016}}</ref>
<ref name="Backhouse">{{cite journal|journal=Atlantis: Critical Studies in Gender, Culture & Social Justice|url=https://journals.msvu.ca/index.php/atlantis/article/view/3438|title="I was unable to identify with Topsy" Carrie M. Best's struggle against racial segregation in Nova Scotia, 1942|last=Backhouse|first=Constance|volume=22|issue=2|publisher=[[Mount Saint Vincent University]]|pages=16–26|date=Spring–Summer 1998|access-date=9 January 2022|issn=0702-7818}}</ref>
<ref name="Forbes">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xImeCJxlR6kC|title=The Atlantic Provinces in Confederation|last1=Forbes|first1=Ernest R.|last2=Muise|first2=Delphin Andrew|last3=Parenteau|first3=Bill|publisher=[[University of Toronto Press]]|year=1993|isbn=978-0-8020-6817-0|language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Junne">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3x6Za1DfZyoC|title=The History of Blacks in Canada: A Selectively Annotated Bibliography|last=Junne|first=George H.|publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]]|year=2003|isbn=978-0-313-32292-1|language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="McKinley">{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2021/11/08/years-before-viola-desmond-made-canadian-history-another-black-woman-took-her-own-stand-at-that-very-same-nova-scotia-theatre.html|title=Years before Viola Desmond made Canadian history, Carrie Best took her own stand at that very same Nova Scotia theatre|last=McKinley|first=Steve|newspaper=[[Toronto Star]]|date=8 November 2021|access-date=8 November 2021}}</ref>
<ref name="CBC">{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/n-s-activist-honoured-with-stamp-1.1061847|title=N.S. activist honoured with stamp|publisher=[[CBC News]]|date=30 January 2011|access-date=8 November 2021}}</ref>
<ref name="HPL">{{cite web|url=https://www.halifaxpubliclibraries.ca/blogs/post/african-nova-scotian-newspapers-and-newsletters/|title=African Nova Scotian newspapers and newsletters|publisher=[[Halifax Public Library]]|date=18 February 2020|access-date=8 November 2021}}</ref>
<ref name="Nova Scotia Archives">{{cite web|url=https://archives.novascotia.ca/newspapers/|title=Newspapers|publisher=[[Nova Scotia Archives]]|date=20 April 2020|access-date=8 November 2021}}</ref>
}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Clarion, The}}
[[Category:Black Canadian organizations]]
[[Category:Defunct newspapers published[[Category:Publications disestablished in 1956]]
[[Category:1956 disestablishments in Nova Scotia]]

Lando Norris

2022-05-05T14:43:21Z

207.107.76.118: none but he is handsome

{{short description|British racing driver}}
lando noris is so hansome
{{EngvarB|date=February 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Infobox F1 driver
| name = Lando Norris
| image = Lando Norris Formula 1 Driver (49379469418) (cropped) (cropped).jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = Norris in 2022
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1999|11|13}}
| birth_place = [[Bristol]], England, United Kingdom
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = {{flagicon|GBR}} British


| 2022 Team = [[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fia.com/events/fia-formula-one-world-championship/season-2021/2021-and-2022-fia-formula-one-world |title=2022 FIA Formula One World Championship – Entry List |publisher=[[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]] |date=7 December 2021 |access-date=7 December 2021}}</ref>

| car_number = 4
| races = {{F1stat|NOR|entries}} ({{F1stat|NOR|starts}} starts)
| championships = 0 none but he is handsome
| wins = 0
| podiums = 3
| points = {{F1stat|NOR|careerpoints}}
| poles = 1
| fastest_laps = 3
| first_race = [[2019 Australian Grand Prix]]
| first_win =
| last_win =
| last_race = {{2022 imola gp}}
| last_season = 2022
| last_position = 3th
| module =
| website = {{Official website|https://landonorris.com/}}
{{Infobox racing driver|child=yes
|prev series = [[FIA Formula 2 Championship]] [[FIA Formula 3 European Championship|FIA F3 European Championship]] [[Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0]] [[Formula Renault 2.0 Northern European Cup|Formula Renault 2.0 NEC]] {{nobr|[[BRDC British Formula 3 Championship]]}} [[Toyota Racing Series]] [[MSA Formula]] [[BRDC British Formula 4 Championship|BRDC Formula 4 Autumn Trophy]] [[Italian Formula 4 Championship]] [[ADAC Formula 4]] [[Ginetta Junior Championship]]
|prev series years = {{F2|2017}}–[[2018 FIA Formula 2 Championship|18]] [[2016 FIA Formula 3 European Championship|2016]]–[[2017 FIA Formula 3 European Championship|17]] [[2016 Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0|2016]] [[2016 Formula Renault 2.0 Northern European Cup|2016]] [[2016 BRDC British Formula 3 Championship|2016]] [[2016 Toyota Racing Series|2016]] [[2015 MSA Formula season|2015]] [[2015 BRDC Formula 4 Autumn Trophy|2015]] [[2015 Italian Formula 4 Championship|2015]] [[2015 ADAC Formula 4|2015]] [[2014 Ginetta Junior Championship season|2014]]
|titles = [[FIA Formula 3 European Championship|FIA F3 European Championship]] [[Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0]] [[Formula Renault 2.0 Northern European Cup|Formula Renault 2.0 NEC]] [[Toyota Racing Series]] [[MSA Formula]] [[Karting World Championship]]
|title years = [[2017 FIA Formula 3 European Championship|2017]] [[2016 Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0|2016]] [[2016 Formula Renault 2.0 Northern European Cup|2016]] [[2016 Toyota Racing Series|2016]] [[2015 MSA Formula Championship|2015]] [[Karting World Championship|2014]]
|awards = {{nowrap|[[Autosport Awards|Autosport]] British Competition Driver of the Year}} Autosport British Competition Driver of the Year Autosport British Competition Driver of the Year Autosport National Driver of the Year [[McLaren Autosport BRDC Award]] Autosport British Club Driver of the Year
|award years = 2021 2020 2019 2017 2016 2016
}}
}}
'''Lando Norris''' ({{IPAc-en|n|ɒr|ɪ|s}}; born 13 November 1999) is a [[United Kingdom|British]]-[[Belgium|Belgian]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://f1i.com/news/381457-spa-feels-like-second-home-grand-prix-for-norris.html|title=Spa feels like 'second home' Grand Prix for Lando Norris|first=Phillip van|last=Osten|date=25 August 2020|website=F1i.com|access-date=29 August 2020}}</ref> [[racing driver]] currently competing in [[Formula One]] with [[McLaren]], [[Formula One drivers from the United Kingdom|racing under the British flag]]. He won the [[F4 British Championship|MSA Formula championship]] in 2015, and the [[Toyota Racing Series]], [[Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0]] and [[Formula Renault 2.0 Northern European Cup]] in 2016. He also received the [[McLaren Autosport BRDC Award]] that year. He subsequently won the 2017 [[FIA Formula 3 European Championship]]. He was a member of the [[McLaren Young Driver Programme]].

{{TOC limit|4}}

==Personal and early life==
Lando Norris was born in [[Bristol]], to Adam and Cisca Norris. His father is a retired pensions manager,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/bristol-news/bristol-rich-list-2016-revealed-270|title=Bristol Rich List 2016 revealed: Who is worth the most money this year|first=Marc|last=Cooper|date=19 October 2016|website=bristolpost.co.uk|access-date=9 April 2018}}</ref> and is one of Bristol's wealthiest people as well as the 501st-richest person in the country.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/sport/other-sport/lando-norris-father-millionaire-wealth-1970987|title=Who is Adam Norris, millionaire father of Lando Norris, McClaren's new Bristol-born Formula 1 star?|first=Joseph|last=Wilkes|date=6 March 2019|website=bristolpost.co.uk|access-date=6 March 2019}}</ref> His mother Cisca (''née'' Wauman) is from the [[Flanders]] region of [[Belgium]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tetaert|first=Chris|date=17 September 2019|title=Lance Stroll en Lando Norris: halve Belgen in de F1|url=https://sportmagazine.knack.be/sport/magazine/lance-stroll-en-lando-norris-halve-belgen-in-de-f1/article-normal-1510511.html|access-date=13 July 2020|website=Site-Sportmagazine-NL|language=nl-be}}</ref> He is the second oldest alongside three siblings, with two younger sisters Flo and Cisca, and an older brother Oliver who was also involved in [[karting]] on a competitive level.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Pinkham|first=Natalie|date=17 May 2020|title=In The Pink: Pinks talks racing and beyond with F1 starlet Lando Norris (time- 43:30)|url=https://play.acast.com/s/inthepink/fullepisode-pinkstalksracingandbeyondwithf1starletlandonorris|access-date=13 July 2020|website=acast}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Oliver Norris {{!}} Racing career profile |url=https://www.driverdb.com/drivers/oliver-norris/|access-date=13 July 2020|website=DriverDB.com}}</ref> Norris holds both British and Belgian citizenship,<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Lando Norris F1 Driver Profile I PlanetF1|url=https://live.planetf1.com/f1-drivers/lando-norris|access-date=30 July 2020|website=live.planetf1.com}}</ref> and speaks a small amount of [[Dutch in Belgium|Flemish Dutch]].<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Roberts|first=James|date=1 September 2018|title=Out for a drive with Lando Norris|url=https://www.pressreader.com/uk/f1-racing-uk/20180901/281565176590703|access-date=5 November 2019|website=pressreader.com|publisher=F1 Racing (UK)}}</ref> Norris was educated at [[Millfield School]] in [[Street, Somerset|Street]], [[Somerset]], leaving school without taking his [[GCSEs]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=7 November 2017|title=5 things you may not know about F1's British teen sensation Lando Norris|url=https://www.motorsport.co.uk/formula-1/5-things-you-may-not-know-about-f1s-british-teen-sensation/9174724/|access-date=21 May 2021|website=Motorsport.co.uk|language=en}}</ref> He studied physics and mathematics with a full-time personal tutor. His family also later moved to [[Glastonbury]] to allow him to become a day pupil, and to pursue his racing career, citing [[Valentino Rossi]] as an inspiration.<ref name="sportsgs">{{cite web|date=10 January 2017|title=Lando Norris: A Feature|url=https://sportsjournalismsgs.com/2017/01/10/lando-norris-a-feature/|access-date=9 April 2018|website=sportsjournalismsgs.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=13 January 2020|title=Norris: Rossi inspired me to be who I am today|url=https://www.crash.net/f1/news/935442/1/norris-rossi-inspired-me-be-who-i-am-today|access-date=30 July 2020|website=Crash|language=en}}</ref>

Initially residing in [[Woking]] near the [[McLaren Technology Centre|McLaren team headquarters]], Norris moved to [[Monaco]] in 2022 citing financial reasons as the key reason behind his move to the [[tax haven]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Benson|first=Andrew|date=30 November 2021|title=Lando Norris: 'I don't think there will be as much Mr Nice Guy'|work=[[BBC Sport]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/59466111|access-date=1 December 2021}}</ref>

==Racing career==
===Early career===
[[File:Lando Norris, Formel 4 2015.JPG|thumb|left|Norris racing for Mücke Motorsport in Formula 4 in 2015]]After initially developing an interest in [[motorcycle racing]], Norris's attention switched to four wheels after his father took him and his brother to watch a round of the [[Super 1 National Kart Championships]] at his local kart track.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.redbull.com/gb-en/how-to-start-karting-lando-norris |title=Lando Norris' tips on how to get into karting |last=Stuart |first=Greg |date=6 December 2016 |website=[[Red Bull]] |access-date=28 July 2018}}</ref> He started his racing career at the age of seven when he claimed [[pole position]] at his first national event. In 2013, Norris competed in [[KF3|KF-Junior]] karting, winning the [[CIK FIA]] European Championship and the International Super Cup,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.driverdb.com/championships/standings/cik---fia-european-kf-junior-championship/2013/|title=CIK-FIA European KF-Junior Championship 2013 standings|website=driverdb.com|accessdate=21 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.driverdb.com/championships/standings/cik-fia-international-super-cup-kfj/2013/|title=CIK-FIA International Super Cup - KFJ 2013 standings|website=driverdb.com|accessdate=21 July 2021}}</ref> as well as the [[WSK Euro Series]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.driverdb.com/championships/standings/wsk-euro-series-kfj/2013/|title=WSK Euro Series - KFJ 2013 standings|website=driverdb.com|accessdate=21 July 2021}}</ref> The following year he won the CIK-FIA [[KF1|KF]] World Championship with Ricky Flynn Motorsport, making him the youngest karting world champion.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=Kuniyal|first=Mrinal|date=25 February 2020|title=F1 Pokes Fun at Lando Norris for His Kiddish Past Tweets|url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/f1-news-f1-pokes-fun-at-lando-norris-for-his-kiddish-past-tweets/|access-date=7 November 2020|website=EssentiallySports|language=en-US}}</ref>

In 2014, Norris made his car racing debut in the [[2014 Ginetta Junior Championship|Ginetta Junior Championship]], a support series to the [[British Touring Car Championship]]. He finished third in the championship, winning four races and claiming the Rookie Cup. For 2015, Norris signed with [[Carlin Motorsport]] to drive in the newly established [[2015 MSA Formula Championship|MSA Formula Championship]] (now known as the [[F4 British Championship]]). Norris took eight wins, ten pole positions, and fourteen total podiums to win the championship ahead of [[Ricky Collard]] and [[Colton Herta]]. He also made occasional appearances in the [[2015 ADAC Formula 4 Championship|ADAC]] and [[2015 Italian Formula 4 Championship|Italian]] Formula 4 championships with [[Mücke Motorsport]] where he claimed six podiums from eight starts in the former.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Lando Norris Formula One driver biography|url=https://www.racefans.net/lando-norris/|access-date=7 November 2020|website=RaceFans|language=en-GB}}</ref>
[[File:Blancpain Endurance Series - Lamborghini Blancpain Super Trofeo - F. Renault 2.0 NEC - Competition102 GT4 European Series - Autodromo Nazionale di Monza 24-04-2016 (26606062792) (cropped).jpg|left|thumb|Norris racing at [[Monza]] during the [[2016 Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0]] championship]]
In January 2016, Norris travelled to [[New Zealand]] to compete in the [[2016 Toyota Racing Series|Toyota Racing Series]] with the [[M2 Competition (team)|M2 Competition]] team. He achieved six race wins, including the [[2016 New Zealand Grand Prix|New Zealand Grand Prix]], and won the championship ahead of [[Jehan Daruvala]]. Norris then returned to Europe to race in the [[Formula Renault 2.0]] category with [[Josef Kaufmann Racing]], competing in both the [[2016 Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0|Eurocup]] and [[2016 Formula Renault 2.0 Northern European Cup|Northern European Cup]]. He won both series, taking eleven race wins in total and recording ten consecutive pole positions in the latter. At the same time, Norris embarked on a part-time campaign in the [[2016 BRDC British Formula 3 Championship|BRDC British Formula 3 Championship]] and claimed four wins in eleven races. In October he made a guest appearance in the final round of the [[2016 European Formula 3 Championship|European Formula 3 Championship]] at the [[Hockenheimring]] in preparation for the [[2016 Macau Grand Prix|Macau Grand Prix]] in November. Norris placed ninth in qualifying in Macau but was eliminated from the qualification race after crashing on the first lap. In the main race, he progressed from 27th on the grid to finish 11th.<ref name=":4" />
[[File:001, 2017 FIA Formula 3 European Championship R2, WEC Support Race, Silverstone, 15th April.jpg|left|thumb|Norris at [[Silverstone Circuit|Silverstone]] during the [[2017 FIA Formula 3 European Championship|2017 Formula 3 European Championship]]]]
Norris raced full-time with Carlin in the [[2017 European Formula 3 Championship]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.autosport.com/f3/news/127497/norris-moves-up-to-european-f3-with-carlin|title=McLaren Autosport BRDC Award winner Lando Norris to European F3|last=Simmons|first=Marcus|work=[[Autosport]]|date=8 December 2016|access-date=8 December 2016}}</ref> and faced competition from [[Joel Eriksson (racing driver)|Joel Eriksson]], [[Maximilian Günther]] and [[Callum Ilott]] for the championship title. Norris finished on the podium in twenty of the thirty races, including nine wins, and recorded eight pole positions. He clinched the title with two races remaining, marking his fifth racing championship title in four years.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thecheckeredflag.co.uk/2017/11/season-review-fia-european-formula-3-championship-norris-rise-continues/|title=Season Review: FIA European Formula 3 Championship – Norris' Rise Continues|website=thecheckeredflag.co.uk|first=Paul|last=Hensby|date=15 November 2017|accessdate=21 July 2021}}</ref> In November, Norris made his second appearance at the Macau Grand Prix. He was classified second in qualifying but dropped to seventh in the qualification race. He benefited from an accident between the leaders on the final lap to finish the Grand Prix second behind [[Dan Ticktum]]. On the following weekend, Norris made his [[FIA Formula 2 Championship|FIA Formula 2]] debut with [[Campos Racing]], replacing [[Ralph Boschung]] for the final round at [[Yas Marina Circuit]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Costa |first=Luis |date=13 November 2017 |title=Norris replaces Boschung at Campus |url=https://insideracing.com/single-seaters/formula-2/2820-norris-replaces-boschung-at-campus |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=insideracing.com |language=en-gb}}</ref>[[File:FIA F2 Austria 2018 Nr. 19 Norris (1).jpg|thumb|Norris driving for Carlin Motorsport during the [[2018 FIA Formula 2 Championship]]|alt=]]

Norris competed full-time in the [[2018 FIA Formula 2 Championship]], racing alongside [[Sérgio Sette Câmara]] at Carlin. Norris won the opening race at the [[Bahrain International Circuit]] from pole position, however, this would prove to be his only race victory of the season. He scored consistent points and podium finishes to hold the lead of the championship until the sixth round at the [[Red Bull Ring]], when [[George Russell (racing driver)|George Russell]] passed him in the standings. Norris retired from both races at the eleventh round at [[Sochi Autodrom]], ruling him out of championship contention and dropping him to third place in the standings behind [[Alex Albon]], although he recovered to second place after the final round at [[Yas Marina Circuit]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Vrignaud|first=Stéphane|date=9 July 2020|title=Lando Norris: The Spark McLaren and F1 have been waiting for|url=https://www.eurosport.com/formula-1/lando-norris-the-spark-mclaren-and-f1-have-been-waiting-for_sto7799659/story.shtml|access-date=7 November 2020|website=Eurosport}}</ref>

===Formula One===
[[File:2018 Japanese Grand Prix Norris (31662861328).jpg|thumb|Norris testing for McLaren during free practice at the [[2018 Japanese Grand Prix]]|left]]
In February 2017, Norris was signed as a junior driver with [[McLaren]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/128207|title=McLaren F1 team signs Lando Norris to its junior programme|last=Khorounzhiy|first=Valentin|work=[[Autosport]]|date=22 February 2017|access-date=22 February 2017}}</ref> Later that year, Norris tested for McLaren in a scheduled mid-season test. He set the second fastest lap in the second day of testing at the [[Hungaroring]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/headlines/2017/8/kubica-fourth-fastest-on-return-as-vettel-sets-testing-pace.html|title=Kubica fourth fastest on return as Vettel sets testing pace|publisher=ESPN F1|date=2 August 2017|access-date= 2 August 2017}}</ref> In late 2017, Norris became the official McLaren test and reserve driver for the 2018 season.<ref>{{Cite news|date=6 November 2017|title=McLaren Formula 1 – Lando Norris becomes official McLaren test and reserve driver for 2018|language=en|work=mclaren.com|url=http://www.mclaren.com/formula1/team/reserve-test-development-drivers/lando-norris-becomes-official-mclaren-test-reserve-driver-2018/|url-status=dead|access-date=6 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221051536/https://www.mclaren.com/formula1/team/reserve-test-development-drivers/lando-norris-becomes-official-mclaren-test-reserve-driver-2018/|archive-date=21 February 2018}}</ref> Norris participated in his first official practice session at the [[2018 Belgian Grand Prix|Belgian Grand Prix]], recording 26 laps.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mitchell|first=Scott|title=Vettel heads Verstappen and Hamilton in 2018 Belgian Grand Prix FP1|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/138217/vettel-heads-verstappen-and-hamilton-in-spa-fp1|access-date=7 November 2020|website=Autosport.com|language=en}}</ref> Norris drove in six further practice sessions during the year.

====McLaren (2019–present)====
=====2019=====
[[File:Lando_Norris,_Chinese_GP_2019.jpg|thumb|right|Norris at the [[2019 Chinese Grand Prix]]]]

Norris was contracted to drive for [[McLaren]] for the [[2019 Formula One World Championship]], partnering [[Carlos Sainz Jr.]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Lando Norris to drive for McLaren in 2019 |url=https://www.mclaren.com/formula1/team/lando-norris/lando-norris-drive-mclaren-2019/ |publisher=McLaren |access-date=3 September 2018}}</ref> He qualified eighth on his debut at the {{F1 GP|2019|Australian}} and finished the race in twelfth place. He scored his first Formula One points by finishing sixth at the following race, the {{F1 GP|2019|Bahrain}}.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Slater|first=Luke|date=2 April 2019|title=Lando Norris's impressive Bahrain Grand Prix hints at a McLaren revival|language=en-GB|work=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/formula-1/2019/04/02/lando-norriss-impressive-bahrain-grand-prix-hints-mclaren-revival/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/formula-1/2019/04/02/lando-norriss-impressive-bahrain-grand-prix-hints-mclaren-revival/ |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=7 November 2020|issn=0307-1235}}{{cbignore}}</ref> The {{F1 GP|2019|Chinese}} was the first of Norris' retirements that season, after damage from a first lap collision with [[Daniil Kvyat]] caused him to retire later in the race.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Duncan|first=Phil|date=14 April 2019|title=Lando Norris feared first lap Chinese Grand Prix crash would leave him upside down|language=en-GB|work=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/formula-1/2019/04/14/lando-norris-feared-first-lap-chinese-grand-prix-crash-would/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/formula-1/2019/04/14/lando-norris-feared-first-lap-chinese-grand-prix-crash-would/ |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=7 November 2020|issn=0307-1235}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Further retirements came at the {{F1 GP|2019|Spanish}} after a collision with [[Lance Stroll]] and at the {{F1 GP|2019|Canadian}} when a brake fire caused his suspension to fail.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/mclaren-f1-team-identifies-cause-of-norriss-canadian-gp-breakage-4986064/4986064/|title=McLaren F1 team identifies cause of Norris's Canadian GP breakage|website=autosport.com|first=Adam|last=Cooper|date=18 June 2019|accessdate=16 July 2021}}</ref>

Norris was on course to finish seventh at the {{F1 GP|2019|French}} but suffered hydraulic problems late in the race and was eventually classified ninth. This was followed by a sixth-place finish at the {{F1 GP|2019|Austrian}}, matching his best result. He was forced to start from the back at the {{F1 GP|2019|German}} due to penalties for exceeding the allowed number of engine components for the season. He later retired from the race after a power failure.<ref>{{Cite web|title=McLaren Racing - 2019 German Grand Prix|url=https://www.mclaren.com/racing/2019/german-grand-prix/2019-german-grand-prix/|access-date=7 November 2020|website=www.mclaren.com|language=en}}</ref> At the {{F1 GP|2019|Belgian}}, he made his way from eleventh up to fifth in the early stages of the race. He maintained this position and was set to record his best career finish but suffered a power failure on his final lap and was classified eleventh.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Grounds|first=Ben|date=1 September 2019|title=Lando Norris left frustrated by final-lap mechanical failure at Belgian GP|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/11800151/lando-norris-left-frustrated-by-final-lap-mechanical-failure-at-belgian-gp|access-date=7 November 2020|website=Sky Sports|language=en}}</ref>

Three consecutive points finishes followed at the [[2019 Italian Grand Prix|Italian]], [[2019 Singapore Grand Prix|Singapore]] and [[2019 Russian Grand Prix|Russian]] Grands Prix. At the {{F1 GP|2019|Japanese}}, Norris was running in fifth place before [[Alex Albon]] collided with him during an overtake attempt. Norris dropped back after collecting floor damage and eventually finished eleventh. At the next race, the {{F1 GP|2019|Mexican}}, he had a wheel fitted incorrectly after pitting from seventh place. He spent almost two minutes in the pits as his mechanics resolved the problem but he was eventually withdrawn from the race.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cooper|first=Valentin Khorounzhiy, Adam|title=McLaren escapes unsafe release penalty for Norris at F1 Mexican GP|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/146832/mclaren-escapes-norris-unsafe-release-penalty|access-date=7 November 2020|website=Autosport.com|language=en}}</ref> He ended the season with three consecutive points finishes.<ref name=":2" />

Norris finished his debut Formula One season eleventh in the drivers' championship with 49 points. Teammate Sainz scored 96 points, however Norris out-qualified Sainz at eleven of the twenty-one races. During his debut year, Norris signed a multi-year contract to stay with McLaren for the [[2020 Formula One World Championship|2020 season]] until {{f1|2022}}.<ref>{{cite web|last=Richards|first=Giles|date=9 July 2019|title=Lando Norris signs new McLaren contract after superb start to F1 career|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2019/jul/09/lando-norris-new-mclaren-contract-f1-carols-sainz|access-date=30 November 2019|website=The Guardian}}</ref>

=====2020=====
[[File:Lando Norris 2020 Tuscan Grand Prix - race day.jpg|thumb|Norris at the [[2020 Tuscan Grand Prix]]]]
At the season-opening {{F1 GP|2020|Austrian}}, Norris qualified in fourth place but was elevated to third after a grid penalty for [[Lewis Hamilton]], the highest grid position of his career at the time and the highest for McLaren since the [[2016 Austrian Grand Prix]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lando Norris admits McLaren 'never thought' they could beat Racing Point as he secures best-ever qualifying result in Austria | Formula 1®|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.we-never-thought-we-could-beat-racing-point-admits-norris-after-career-best.709o2E45PFuzgfJnWrPrbH.html|website=formula1.com}}</ref> In the closing stages of the race, third-placed Hamilton was issued a five-second penalty for causing a collision with Alex Albon. Norris set the fastest lap of the race on the final lap to finish 4.802 seconds behind Hamilton, allowing Norris to claim the first podium finish of his career.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Matthey|first=James|date=6 July 2020|title=Lando Norris was the highlight of the Austrian GP after snatching a podium finish|url=https://www.news.com.au/sport/motorsport/formula-one/lando-norris-was-the-highlight-of-the-austrian-gp-after-snatching-a-podium-finish/news-story/f523339baa3ee049753ef1c38bf630e9|access-date=6 July 2020|newspaper=News.com.au — Australia's Leading News Site|language=en-AU}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Duncan|first1=Phil|last2=Slater|first2=Luke|date=5 July 2020|title=Valtteri Bottas wins chaotic Austrian Grand Prix as brilliant Lando Norris takes maiden podium for McLaren|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/formula-1/2020/07/05/f1-austrian-grand-prix-2020-live-spielberg-race-results-hamilton/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/formula-1/2020/07/05/f1-austrian-grand-prix-2020-live-spielberg-race-results-hamilton/ |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|newspaper=The Telegraph}}{{cbignore}}</ref> This made Norris the [[List of Formula One driver records#Youngest drivers to score a podium finish|third youngest podium-finisher in Formula One history.]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Statistics Drivers - Podiums - By age • STATS F1|url=https://www.statsf1.com/en/statistiques/pilote/podium/age.aspx|access-date=11 July 2020|website=statsf1.com}}</ref> At the {{F1 GP|2020|Styrian}}, Norris qualified sixth but was given a three-place grid penalty for overtaking under [[Racing flags#Yellow flag|yellow flags]] during practice. He passed three cars in the final two laps of the race to finish fifth, in what he described as "one of the best races of [his] career".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.planetf1.com/news/lando-norris-styrian-gp-best-race/|title=Norris: Styrian GP best race of F1 career|website=planetf1.com|date=12 July 2020|accessdate=16 July 2021}}</ref>

Six consecutive points finishes came between the [[2020 British Grand Prix|British]] and [[2020 Tuscan Grand Prix|Tuscan]] Grands Prix.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tuscan Grand Prix race results|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2020/races/1053/tuscany/race-result.html|access-date=7 November 2020|website=formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> Norris collected damage on the opening lap of the {{F1 GP|2020|Russian}} and finished the race fifteenth. At the {{F1 GP|2020|Eifel}}, he retired from sixth place with power unit failure. During the {{F1 GP|2020|Portuguese}}, a collision with [[Lance Stroll]] and a puncture resulted in a thirteenth-place finish.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Who were the Winners and Losers of the 2020 Portuguese Grand Prix? |url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.who-were-the-winners-and-losers-of-the-portuguese-grand-prix.8cSP4vj2v8wr1lpc9zwLd.html|access-date=7 November 2020|website=formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> Following this, Norris faced criticism over his remarks that Stroll "doesn't seem to learn"<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lando Norris angry with Lance Stroll after crash at Portuguese GP|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/36306/12115132/lando-norris-angry-with-lance-stroll-after-crash-at-portuguese-gp|access-date=9 November 2020|website=Sky Sports|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=25 October 2020|title=Norris says Stroll 'doesn't seem to learn' after Portuguese GP collision|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.norris-says-stroll-doesnt-seem-to-learn-after-portuguese-gp-collision.3f9HSpByasXi9zkyJlUgqX.html|access-date=7 November 2020|website=formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> and his perceived downplaying of [[Lewis Hamilton]]'s achievement of [[most Grand Prix wins]], describing it as meaning "nothing to him".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gopal|first=Bhargav|date=30 October 2020|title=Lando Norris Explains Apology Tweet Was for Lewis Hamilton After Public Backlash|url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/f1-news-emilia-romagna-grand-prix-lando-norris-explains-apology-tweet-was-for-lewis-hamilton-after-public-backlash/|access-date=9 November 2020|website=EssentiallySports|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Manjunath|first=Ayush|date=31 October 2020|title="Last Few Days Have Been the Worst"- Lando Norris Asserts He's a "Nice Guy"|url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/f1-news-emilia-romagna-grand-prix-last-few-days-have-been-the-worst-lando-norris-asserts-hes-a-nice-guy/|access-date=9 November 2020|website=EssentiallySports|language=en-US}}</ref> Subsequently, Norris apologised for his comments about Stroll and also offered a personal apology to Hamilton, stating that his comments were "careless" and that he "[hadn't] shown the respect I should have to certain people".<ref>{{Cite web|date=27 October 2020|title="I owe an apology" - Lando Norris apologizes to Lance Stroll after abusing him on team radio during Portuguese Grand Prix|url=https://thesportsrush.com/f1-news-i-owe-an-apology-lando-norris-apologizes-to-lance-stroll-after-abusing-him-on-team-radio/|access-date=9 November 2020|website=The SportsRush|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Lando Norris sent Lewis Hamilton apology over comments on F1 wins record|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/12118961/lando-norris-sent-lewis-hamilton-apology-over-comments-on-f1-wins-record|access-date=9 November 2020|website=Sky Sports|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Gopal|first=Bhargav|date=27 October 2020|title=Norris Concedes He's Been "Stupid And Careless" Over Recent Comments|url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/f1-news-lando-norris-concedes-hes-been-stupid-and-careless-over-recent-comments/|access-date=9 November 2020|website=EssentiallySports|language=en-US}}</ref>

At the wet [[2020 Turkish Grand Prix|Turkish Grand Prix]] Norris had what he called "[the] worst start of everyone's career ever".<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Cooper|first=Adam|date=16 November 2020|title=F1: Norris made 'worst start of everyone's career ever'|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/norris-made-worst-start-of-everyones-career-ever-in-turkey/4911396/|access-date=14 December 2020|website=www.motorsport.com|language=en}}</ref> He started from fourteenth place after a five-place grid penalty for failing to respect yellow flags in qualifying, but recovered to finish eighth and recorded the fastest lap of the race.<ref name=":0" /> Norris finished fourth at the {{F1 GP|2020|Bahrain}} and fifth at the season-finale {{F1 GP|2020|Abu Dhabi}},<ref>{{Cite web|date=29 November 2020|title=Norris and Sainz delighted with P4 and P5 in Bahrain GP, as McLaren jump to third in constructors' battle|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.norris-and-sainz-delighted-with-p4-and-p5-in-bahrain-gp-as-mclaren-jump-to.3rJI1QBfxpk2r6DUyuFkxn.html|access-date=14 December 2020|website=www.formula1.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=12 December 2020|title='I don't know where it came from' – Lando Norris shocked by stunning P4 in Abu Dhabi qualifying|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.i-dont-know-where-it-came-from-norris-shocked-by-stunning-p4-in-abu-dhabi.7ffqnh8GiHYnP46VSzeUTL.html|access-date=14 December 2020|website=www.formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> which alongside the points scored by teammate Sainz, assisted McLaren in claiming third place in the constructors' championship over [[Racing Point]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Benson|first=Andrew|date=13 December 2020|title=Verstappen wins season finale in Abu Dhabi|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/55294365|access-date=14 December 2020}}</ref> Norris ended the season ninth in the drivers' championship with 97 points, eight points behind Sainz.

=====2021=====
[[File:FIA F1 Austria 2021 Nr. 4 Norris.jpg|thumb|Norris at the [[2021 Austrian Grand Prix]]]]
Norris remained at McLaren for the {{f1|2021}} season, partnering [[Daniel Ricciardo]] as Sainz left the team.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Daniel Ricciardo/Lando Norris will be the most exciting driver line up in 2021, says McLaren boss Zak Brown|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.ricciardo-norris-will-be-the-most-exciting-driver-line-up-in-2021-says-zak.3RCqTJxOAFyTfp9YxkAxVY.html|access-date=15 July 2020|website=formula1.com|date=26 June 2020}}</ref>

Norris qualified seventh for the season-opening {{F1 GP|2021|Bahrain}} and finished the race fourth.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Noble|first=Jonathan|date=28 March 2021|title=McLaren insists it has no disappointment with Bahrain GP qualifying form|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/mclaren-no-disappointment-bahrain-gp-qualifying/5953840/|access-date=18 April 2021|website=www.autosport.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Qualifying Standings - Bahrain|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2021/races/1064/bahrain/qualifying.html|access-date=18 April 2021|website=Formula 1}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=28 March 2021|title=McLaren's Lando Norris had 'flashbacks' to maiden podium as he charged to P4 in Bahrain|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.norris-had-flashbacks-to-maiden-podium-as-he-charged-to-p4-in-bahrain.5ksgDWSHznlTr9heyikSFz.html|access-date=18 April 2021|website=formula1.com}}</ref> At the following race, the {{F1 GP|2021|Emilia Romagna}}, a qualifying time that would have placed him third on the grid was deleted for exceeding track limits, and he started the race seventh. Norris had run in second place before being passed by Lewis Hamilton with three laps remaining. He finished third to claim his second Formula One podium finish.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Benson|first=Andrew|date=18 April 2021|title=Verstappen wins classic as Hamilton recovers|work=[[BBC Sport]]|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/56793486|access-date=18 April 2021}}</ref> At the {{F1 GP|2021|Monaco}}, Norris started fifth and benefited from [[Charles Leclerc]]'s failure to start the race and [[Valtteri Bottas]]' retirement to claim another podium finish. Norris was issued a grid penalty and started ninth at the {{F1 GP|2021|Azerbaijan}} for failing to enter the pits during a red flag period in qualifying, a sanction he criticised as "unfair".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Scott Michell |first1=Valentin Khorounzhiy |title='Gutted' Norris: Baku grid penalty and license points unfair |url=https://the-race.com/formula-1/gutted-norris-baku-grid-penalty-and-licence-points-unfair/|website=The Race|date=5 June 2021 |publisher=The Race Media Ltd |access-date=5 June 2021}}</ref> He recovered places in the race to finish fifth, assisted by crashes and mistakes from drivers ahead.

Norris equalled his highest grid position at the time the {{F1 GP|2021|Styrian}}, starting third after Bottas was issued with a grid penalty.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bottas Handed Three-place Grid Penalty |url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-bottas-handed-three-place-grid-drop-and-penalty-points-for.5t4zHtuj4Z8pRjt7PFC6nn.html |website=Formula1|access-date=28 June 2021}}</ref> He finished fifth for the third consecutive race.<ref>{{cite web |last1=McDonagh |first1=Connor |title=F1 2021 Styrian Grand Prix |url=https://www.crash.net/f1/results/982194/1/f1-2021-styrian-grand-prix-full-race-results-round-8 |website=Crash |date=27 June 2021 |publisher=Crash.net |access-date=28 June 2021}}</ref> He bettered this qualifying position at the following weekend's {{F1 GP|2021|Austrian}}, starting in second place after setting a time 0.048 seconds behind [[Pole position|pole-sitter]] [[Max Verstappen]].<ref>{{cite web |title=2021 Austrian Grand Prix Qualifying Report |url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.qualifying-verstappen-edges-out-sensational-norris-to-take-austrian-gp-pole.5X2ZtXmTdFw2ZjXFwRw1KJ.html |website=Formula1.com |access-date=4 July 2021}}</ref> Norris received a penalty during the race after being judged to have forced [[Sergio Pérez]] off the track. He finished the race third to claim his third podium of the season.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Benson |first1=Andrew |title=Austrian GP Race Report |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/57713734 |publisher=BBC |access-date=4 July 2021}}</ref> He set the sixth fastest time in Friday qualifying at the {{F1 GP|2021|British}}, before finishing fifth in the new-format [[sprint qualifying]] and fourth in the Grand Prix. This result moved him up to third place in the drivers' championship.<ref>{{cite web |title='I wanted a little bit more' - Lando Norris on British GP |url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.i-wanted-that-little-bit-more-norris-disappointed-after-slow-pit-stop-costs.1cRqifHUHe5zn6Lny64DwN.html |website=Formula1.com|access-date=18 July 2021}}</ref>

Norris qualified sixth for the {{F1 GP|2021|Hungarian}}. He improved to third place by the first corner but was hit from behind by Bottas, causing him to collide with Verstappen. Norris retired from the race two laps later due to heavy damage. At the {{F1 GP|2021|Italian}}, Norris finished fourth in sprint qualifying, which became third on the grid for the race as Bottas incurred an engine penalty. Norris finished the race second behind teammate Ricciardo, scoring his fourth podium of the season and securing McLaren's first one-two finish since the [[2010 Canadian Grand Prix]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=2021 Italian Grand Prix race report and highlights: Ricciardo leads stunning McLaren 1-2 at Monza after Verstappen and Hamilton collide again|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.ricciardo-leads-stunning-mclaren-1-2-at-monza-after-verstappen-and-hamilton.2BH4g9dpznux3HTK3SXj9B.html|access-date=2021-09-12|website=formula1}}</ref> Norris took his first Formula One pole position in changing weather conditions in qualifying at the {{F1 GP|2021|Russian}}. He lost the lead to Carlos Sainz on the first lap before regaining it on lap 13. Norris continued to lead the race with Lewis Hamilton close behind until rain began to fall in the closing laps. Norris decided to stay out on dry-weather tyres while Hamilton pitted for intermediate tyres. The rain soon worsened, allowing Hamilton to overtake and forcing Norris to pit for intermediates. Norris finished seventh, recording the fastest lap of the race. Following that race Norris was unable to finish any of the remaining seven races of the season in a higher position than seventh, although he was able to score points in each one of them. He finished his season in sixth place in the standings, having lost out to former teammate Sainz by just 4.5 points.

=====2022=====

In February 2022 Norris signed a contract extension with McLaren that will see him be with team until at least 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lando Norris agrees major contract extension to stay at McLaren until 2025 {{!}} Formula 1®|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-norris-agrees-major-contract-extension-to-stay-at-mclaren-until.5bK60HZJ6ddtdr1R2yIPhX.html|access-date=2022-02-09|website=www.formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> Norris completed all three days of the Bahrain Official Preseason Testing after Ricciardo tested positive for COVID-19 and was unable to attend. <ref>{{Cite web|title=McLaren driver Daniel Ricciardo tests positive for covid 19 {{!}} Formula 1®|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.mclaren-driver-daniel-ricciardo-tests-positive-for-covid-19.5ocJxEFaCjo8ZVK0npWRGs.html|access-date=2022-03-19|website=www.formula1.com|language=en}}</ref>

==Other ventures==
Norris raised $12,000 for the [[COVID-19 Solidarity Response Fund]] in support of the [[World Health Organization]] during an online streaming event on [[Twitch (service)|Twitch]].<ref name="Autosport Lando shaves head">{{Cite news|last=Smith|first=Luke|date=30 March 2020|title=F1 ace Norris to shave off hair after raising $12000 in charity stream|work=[[Autosport]]|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/148845/norris-to-shave-off-hair-after-twitch-charity-stream|access-date=2 January 2020}}</ref> Norris also founded Team Quadrant, an esports team which also focuses on content creation and apparel, in 2020.<ref>{{cite web|last=Sacco|first=Dom|date=7 November 2020|title=Lando Norris sets up new esports and gaming content team Quadrant|url=https://esports-news.co.uk/2020/11/07/lando-norris-esports-gaming-team-quadrant/|access-date=28 December 2020|publisher=Esports News UK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Rose|first=Gary|date=6 November 2020|title=Norris launches esports team Quadrant|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/54847865|access-date=31 December 2020}}</ref>

Upon his initial rise to Formula One in 2019, Norris confirmed that he had struggled with his mental health from the pressures of the sport, turning to the [[Mind (charity)|Mind charity]] for support.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Noble|first1=Jonathan|title=Lando Norris opens up on mental health struggles that left him depressed|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/norris-opens-up-on-mental-health-struggles-that-left-him-depressed/6680933/|access-date=4 October 2021|website=www.motorsport.com|publisher=Motorsport Network}}</ref>

In September 2021, Norris launched a [[kart racing]] brand; LN Racing Kart. Manufacturing is supported by the OTK Kart Group, while operations are carried out by Ricky Flynn Motorsport.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lando Norris on his karting quest to find the next Lando Norris {{!}} Formula 1|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.lando-norris-on-his-karting-quest-to-find-the-next-lando-norris.78ftshIiuYwdcEHdUdGmoI.html|access-date=2021-10-06|website=www.formula1.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Norris |first1=Lando |title=I created my own kart |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LXuTH26m11c | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211102/LXuTH26m11c| archive-date=2021-11-02 | url-status=live|website=www.youtube.com |publisher=Lando Norris via Youtube |access-date=6 October 2021}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

== Karting record ==

=== Karting career summary ===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%; text-align:center"
!Season
!Series
!Team
!Position
|-
!2008
| align="left" |[[Super 1 National Kart Championships|Super 1 National Championship]] — Comer Cadet
| align="left" |
|35th
|-
! rowspan="2" |2009
| align="left" |Formula Kart Stars MSA — Cadet
| align="left" |
|21st
|-
| align="left" |[[Super 1 National Kart Championships|Super 1 National Championship]] — Comer Cadet
| align="left" |
|14th
|-
! rowspan="3" |2010
| align="left" |Kartmasters British Grand Prix — Comer Cadet
| align="left" |
|27th
|-
| align="left" |Formula Kart Stars MSA — Cadet
| align="left" |
|10th
|-
| align="left" |[[Super 1 National Kart Championships|Super 1 National Championship]] — Comer Cadet
| align="left" |
| style="background:#FFDF9F;" |'''3rd'''
|-
! rowspan="4" |2011
| align="left" |Trent Valley Kart Club — Minimax
| align="left" |
|27th
|-
| align="left" |Kartmasters British Grand Prix — Comer Cadet
| align="left" |
|25th
|-
| align="left" |[[Super 1 National Kart Championships|Super 1 National Championship]] — Comer Cadet
| align="left" |
|5th
|-
| align="left" |MSA British Championship — Cadet
| align="left" |
|6th
|-
! rowspan="7" |2012
| align="left" |Kartmasters British Grand Prix — Rotax Mini Max
| align="left" |RL Racing Department
|4th
|-
| align="left" |[[Super 1 National Kart Championships|Super 1 National Championship]] — Rotax Mini Max
| align="left" |
| style="background:#DFDFDF;" |'''2nd'''
|-
| align="left" |Formula Kart Stars — Mini Max
| align="left" |
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" |'''1st'''
|-
| align="left" |Formula Kart Stars — Junior Max
| align="left" |
|18th
|-
| align="left" |Rotax Max Euro Challenge — Junior
| align="left" |RL Racing
|19th
|-
| align="left" |[[WSK Final Cup]] — [[KF3]]
| align="left" |Ricky Flynn Motorsport
|20th
|-
| align="left" |Copa de Campeones — [[KF3]]
| align="left" |
| style="background:#FFDF9F;" |'''3rd'''
|-
! rowspan="11" |2013
| align="left" |South Garda Winter Cup — [[KF3]]
| rowspan="11" align="left" |Ricky Flynn Motorsport
|5th
|-
| align="left" |Trofeo Andrea Margutti — [[KF3|KFJ]]
|5th
|-
| align="left" |[[WSK Euro Series]] — [[KF3|KFJ]]
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" |'''1st'''
|-
| align="left" |[[WSK Super Master Series]] — [[KF3|KFJ]]
| style="background:#DFDFDF;" |'''2nd'''
|-
| align="left" |[[CIK-FIA Karting European Championship|CIK-FIA European Championship]] — [[KF3|KFJ]]
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" |'''1st'''
|-
| align="left" |CIK-FIA International Super Cup — [[KF3|KFJ]]
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" |'''1st'''
|-
| align="left" |Rotax Max Euro Challenge — Junior
|7th
|-
| align="left" |[[Italian Open Masters|Italian CSAI Championship]] — [[KF3]]
|13th
|-
| align="left" |[[WSK Final Cup]] — [[KF3|KFJ]]
|7th
|-
| align="left" |Trofeo delle Industrie — [[KF3]]
|5th
|-
| align="left" |[[Karting World Championship|CIK-FIA World Championship]] — [[KF3|KFJ]]
|4th
|-
! rowspan="5" |2014
| align="left" |South Garda Winter Cup — [[KF2]]
| rowspan="5" align="left" |Ricky Flynn Motorsport
|34th
|-
| align="left" |[[WSK Champions Cup]] — [[KF2|KF]]
|20th
|-
| align="left" |[[WSK Super Master Series]] — [[KF2|KF]]
|12th
|-
| align="left" |[[CIK-FIA Karting European Championship|CIK-FIA European Championship]] — [[KF2|KF]]
| style="background:#FFDF9F;" |'''3rd'''
|-
| align="left" |[[Karting World Championship|CIK-FIA World Championship]] — [[KF2|KF]]
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" |'''1st'''
|-
! colspan="4" |Sources:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lando Norris {{!}} Racing career profile {{!}} Driver Database|url=https://www.driverdb.com/drivers/lando-norris/|access-date=2021-12-03|website=www.driverdb.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=kartcom|date=2012-04-26|title=Norris Lando|url=https://www.kartcom.com/pilot/norris-lando/|access-date=2021-12-03|language=fr-FR}}</ref>
|}

== Racing record ==

=== Racing career summary ===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align:center"
! Season
! Series
! Team
! Races
! Wins
! Poles
! {{Abbr|F/Laps|Fastest laps}}
! Podiums
! Points
! Position
|-
! 2014
| align="left" | [[2014 Ginetta Junior Championship|Ginetta Junior Championship]]
| align="left" | HHC Motorsport
| 20
| 4
| 8
| 2
| 11
| 432
| style="background:#ffdf9f;" | '''3rd'''
|-
! rowspan="4" | 2015
| align="left" | [[2015 MSA Formula Championship|MSA Formula Championship]]
| align="left" | [[Carlin Motorsport|Carlin]]
| 30
| 8
| 10
| 9
| 15
| 413
| style="background:#ffffbf;" | '''1st'''
|-
| align="left" | [[2015 ADAC Formula 4 Championship|ADAC Formula 4 Championship]]
| rowspan="2" align="left" | [[Mücke Motorsport]]
| 8
| 1
| 0
| 3
| 6
| 131
| 8th
|-
| align="left" | [[2015 Italian Formula 4 Championship|Italian Formula 4 Championship]]
| 9
| 0
| 0
| 3
| 1
| 51
| 11th
|-
| align="left" | [[2015 BRDC Formula 4 Autumn Trophy|BRDC Formula 4 Autumn Trophy]]
| align="left" | HHC Motorsport
| 4
| 2
| 1
| 1
| 4
| 128
| 5th
|-
! rowspan="6" | 2016
| align="left" | [[2016 Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0|Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0]]
| rowspan="2" align="left" | [[Josef Kaufmann Racing]]
| 15
| 5
| 6
| 4
| 12
| 253
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" | '''1st'''
|-
| align="left" | [[2016 Formula Renault 2.0 Northern European Cup|Formula Renault 2.0 NEC]]
| 15
| 6
| 10
| 4
| 11
| 316
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" | '''1st'''
|-
| align="left" | [[2016 Toyota Racing Series|Toyota Racing Series]]
| align="left" | [[M2 Competition (team)|M2 Competition]]
| 15
| 6
| 8
| 5
| 11
| 924
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" | '''1st'''
|-
| align="left" | [[2016 BRDC British Formula 3 Championship|BRDC British Formula 3 Championship]]
| rowspan="3" align="left" | [[Carlin Motorsport|Carlin]]
| 11
| 4
| 4
| 3
| 8
| 247
| 8th
|-
| align="left" | [[2016 FIA Formula 3 European Championship|FIA Formula 3 European Championship]]
| [[#2016R|3]]
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| NC†
|-
| align="left" | [[2016 Macau Grand Prix|Macau Grand Prix]]
| 1
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| N/A
| 11th
|-
! rowspan="3" | 2017
| align="left" | [[2017 FIA Formula 3 European Championship|FIA Formula 3 European Championship]]
| rowspan="2" align="left" | [[Carlin Motorsport|Carlin]]
| [[#2017R|30]]
| 9
| 8
| 8
| 20
| 441
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" | '''1st'''
|-
| align="left" | [[2017 Macau Grand Prix|Macau Grand Prix]]
| 1
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 1
| N/A
| style="background:#DFDFDF;" | '''2nd'''
|-
| align="left" | [[2017 FIA Formula 2 Championship|FIA Formula 2 Championship]]
| align="left" | [[Campos Racing]]
| [[#2017F|2]]
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 25th
|-
! rowspan="3" | 2018
| align="left" | [[2018 FIA Formula 2 Championship|FIA Formula 2 Championship]]
| align="left" | [[Carlin Motorsport|Carlin]]
| [[#2018F|24]]
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 9
| 219
| style="background:#DFDFDF;" | '''2nd'''
|-
| align="left" | [[2018 WeatherTech SportsCar Championship|WeatherTech SportsCar Championship]]
| align="left" | [[United Autosports]]
| 1
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 18
| 58th
|-
| align="left" | [[2018 Formula One World Championship|Formula One]]
| align="left" | [[McLaren F1 Team]]
| colspan="7" |Test-/Reserve driver
|-
! 2019
| align="left" | [[2019 Formula One World Championship|Formula One]]
| align="left" | [[McLaren F1 Team]]
| [[#2019R|21]]
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 49
| 11th
|-
! 2020
| align="left" | [[2020 Formula One World Championship|Formula One]]
| align="left" | [[McLaren F1 Team]]
| [[#2020R|17]]
| 0
| 0
| 2
| 1
| 97
| 9th
|-
! 2021
| align="left" | [[2021 Formula One World Championship|Formula One]]
| align="left" | [[McLaren F1 Team]]
| [[#2021R|22]]
| 0
| 1
| 1
| 4
| 160
| 6th
|-
! 2022
|align=left|[[2022 Formula One World Championship|Formula One]]
|align=left| [[McLaren F1 Team]]
| [[#2022R|{{sum|{{F1stat|NOR|entries}}|-60}}]]
| {{F1stat|NOR|wins}}
| {{sum|{{F1stat|NOR|poles}}|-1}}
| {{sum|{{F1stat|NOR|fastestlaps}}|-3}}
| {{sum|{{F1stat|NOR|podiums}}|-5}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|points}}*
| {{F1R2022|NOR|WDC}}*
|}
{{smallsup|†}} As Norris was a guest driver, he was ineligible for points 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Season still in progress.

===Complete Ginetta Junior Championship results===
([[:Template:Motorsport driver results legend|key]]) (Races in '''bold''' indicate pole position) (Races in ''italics'' indicate fastest lap)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
! Year
! Team
! Car
! 1
! 2
! 3
! 4
! 5
! 6
! 7
! 8
! 9
! 10
! 11
! 12
! 13
! 14
! 15
! 16
! 17
! 18
! 19
! 20
! DC
! Points
|-
| [[2014 Ginetta Junior Championship|2014]]
! HHC Motorsport
! [[Ginetta G40]]
|style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[Brands Hatch|BHI 1]] {{small|6}}
|style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[Brands Hatch|BHI 2]] {{small|10}}
|style="background:#DFDFDF;"| [[Donington Park|DON 1]] {{small|2}}
|style="background:#DFDFDF;"| [[Donington Park|DON 2]] {{small|2}}
|style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[Thruxton Circuit|THR 1]] {{small|Ret}}
|style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[Thruxton Circuit|THR 2]] {{small|10}}
|style="background:#000000; color:#ffffff"| [[Oulton Park|OUL 1]] {{small|DSQ}}
|style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[Oulton Park|OUL 2]] {{small|7}}
|style="background:#DFDFDF;"| '''[[Croft Circuit|CRO 1]]''' {{small|2}}
|style="background:#FFFFBF;"| '''[[Croft Circuit|CRO 2]]''' {{small|1}}
|style="background:#DFDFDF;"| '''[[Snetterton Circuit|SNE 1]]''' {{small|2}}
|style="background:#FFFFBF;"| '''[[Snetterton Circuit|SNE 2]]''' {{small|1}}
|style="background:#FFFFBF;"| '''''[[Knockhill|KNO 1]]''''' {{small|1}}
|style="background:#DFDFDF;"| [[Knockhill|KNO 2]] {{small|2}}
|style="background:#DFFFDF;"| '''[[Rockingham Motor Speedway|ROC 1]]''' {{small|7}}
|style="background:#DFDFDF;"| ''[[Rockingham Motor Speedway|ROC 2]]'' {{small|2}}
|style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[Silverstone Circuit|SIL 1]] {{small|5}}
|style="background:#DFDFDF;"| [[Silverstone Circuit|SIL 2]] {{small|2}}
|style="background:#DFFFDF;"| '''[[Brands Hatch|BHGP 1]]''' {{small|9}}
|style="background:#FFFFBF;"| '''[[Brands Hatch|BHGP 2]]''' {{small|1}}
!style="background:#FFDF9F;"| 3rd
!style="background:#FFDF9F;"| 432
|}

=== Complete Toyota Racing Series results ===
([[:Template:Motorsport driver results legend|key]]) (Races in '''bold''' indicate pole position) (Races in ''italics'' indicate fastest lap)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%"
|-
! Year
! Team
! 1
! 2
! 3
! 4
! 5
! 6
! 7
! 8
! 9
! 10
! 11
! 12
! 13
! 14
! 15
! DC
! Points
|-
| [[2016 Toyota Racing Series|2016]]
! [[M2 Competition]]
|style="background:#FFDF9F;"| '''''[[Mike Pero Motorsport Park|RUA 1]]''''' {{small|3}}
|style="background:#FFFFBF;"| ''[[Mike Pero Motorsport Park|RUA 2]]'' {{small|1}}
|style="background:#DFFFDF;"| '''[[Mike Pero Motorsport Park|RUA 3]]''' {{small|9}}
|style="background:#DFDFDF;"| '''[[Teretonga Park|TER 1]]''' {{small|2}}
|style="background:#DFDFDF;"| ''[[Teretonga Park|TER 2]]'' {{small|2}}
|style="background:#FFFFBF;"| '''''[[Teretonga Park|TER 3]]''''' {{small|1}}
|style="background:#FFFFBF;"| '''[[Hampton Downs Motorsport Park|HMP 1]]''' {{small|1}}
|style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[Hampton Downs Motorsport Park|HMP 2]] {{small|17}}
|style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[Hampton Downs Motorsport Park|HMP 3]] {{small|6}}
|style="background:#FFFFBF;"| '''[[Bruce McLaren Motorsport Park|TAU 1]]''' {{small|1}}
|style="background:#DFDFDF;"| [[Bruce McLaren Motorsport Park|TAU 2]] {{small|2}}
|style="background:#FFFFBF;"| '''''[[Bruce McLaren Motorsport Park|TAU 3]]''''' {{small|1}}
|style="background:#FFDF9F;"| [[Manfeild Autocourse|MAU 1]] {{small|3}}
|style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[Manfeild Autocourse|MAU 2]] {{small|4}}
|style="background:#FFFFBF;"| '''[[Manfeild Autocourse|MAU 3]]''' {{small|1}}
!style="background:#FFFFBF;"| 1st
!style="background:#FFFFBF;"| 924
|}

===Complete FIA Formula 3 European Championship results===
([[:Template:Motorsport driver results legend|key]]) (Races in '''bold''' indicate pole position) (Races in ''italics'' indicate fastest lap)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%"
|-
! Year
! Entrant
! Engine
! 1
! 2
! 3
! 4
! 5
! 6
! 7
! 8
! 9
! 10
! 11
! 12
! 13
! 14
! 15
! 16
! 17
! 18
! 19
! 20
! 21
! 22
! 23
! 24
! 25
! 26
! 27
! 28
! 29
! 30
! DC
! Points
|-
| id="2016R" | [[2016 FIA European Formula 3 Championship|2016]]
! [[Carlin Motorsport|Carlin]]
! [[Volkswagen]]
| [[Circuit Paul Ricard|LEC 1]]
| [[Circuit Paul Ricard|LEC 2]]
| [[Circuit Paul Ricard|LEC 3]]
| [[Hungaroring|HUN 1]]
| [[Hungaroring|HUN 2]]
| [[Hungaroring|HUN 3]]
| [[Pau Grand Prix|PAU 1]]
| [[Pau Grand Prix|PAU 2]]
| [[Pau Grand Prix|PAU 3]]
| [[Red Bull Ring|RBR 1]]
| [[Red Bull Ring|RBR 2]]
| [[Red Bull Ring|RBR 3]]
| [[Norisring|NOR 1]]
| [[Norisring|NOR 2]]
| [[Norisring|NOR 3]]
| [[Circuit Park Zandvoort|ZAN 1]]
| [[Circuit Park Zandvoort|ZAN 2]]
| [[Circuit Park Zandvoort|ZAN 3]]
| [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA 1]]
| [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA 2]]
| [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA 3]]
| [[Nürburgring|NÜR 1]]
| [[Nürburgring|NÜR 2]]
| [[Nürburgring|NÜR 3]]
| [[Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari|IMO 1]]
| [[Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari|IMO 2]]
| [[Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari|IMO 3]]
| style="background:#EFCFFF;" | [[Hockenheimring|HOC 1]] {{small|Ret}}
| style="background:#CFCFFF;" | [[Hockenheimring|HOC 2]] {{small|16}}
| style="background:#CFCFFF;" | [[Hockenheimring|HOC 3]] {{small|16}}
! NC‡
! 0‡
|-
| id="2017R" | [[2017 FIA Formula 3 European Championship|2017]]
! [[Carlin Motorsport|Carlin]]
! [[Volkswagen]]
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" | '''''[[Silverstone Circuit|SIL 1]]''''' {{small|1}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[Silverstone Circuit|SIL 2]] {{small|9}}
| style="background:#FFDF9F;" | [[Silverstone Circuit|SIL 3]] {{small|3}}
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" | ''[[Autodromo Nazionale Monza|MNZ 1]]'' {{small|1}}
| style="background:#DFDFDF;" | [[Autodromo Nazionale Monza|MNZ 2]] {{small|2}}
| style="background:#DFDFDF;" | [[Autodromo Nazionale Monza|MNZ 3]] {{small|2}}
| style="background:#DFDFDF;" | ''[[Pau Grand Prix|PAU 1]]'' {{small|2}}
| style="background:#DFDFDF;" | '''[[Pau Grand Prix|PAU 2]]''' {{small|2}}
| style="background:#EFCFFF;" | '''''[[Pau Grand Prix|PAU 3]]''''' {{small|Ret}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[Hungaroring|HUN 1]] {{small|8}}
| style="background:#CFCFFF;" | [[Hungaroring|HUN 2]] {{small|14}}
| style="background:#FFDF9F;" | [[Hungaroring|HUN 3]] {{small|3}}
| style="background:#CFCFFF;" | [[Norisring|NOR 1]] {{small|11}}
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" | [[Norisring|NOR 2]] {{small|1}}
| style="background:#FFDF9F;" | [[Norisring|NOR 3]] {{small|3}}
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" | '''[[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA 1]]''' {{small|1}}
| style="background:#EFCFFF;" | '''[[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA 2]]''' {{small|Ret}}
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" | [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA 3]] {{small|1}}
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" | '''''[[Circuit Park Zandvoort|ZAN 1]]''''' {{small|1}}
| style="background:#FFDF9F;" | [[Circuit Park Zandvoort|ZAN 2]] {{small|3}}
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" | '''[[Circuit Park Zandvoort|ZAN 3]]''' {{small|1}}
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" | '''[[Nürburgring|NÜR 1]]''' {{small|1}}
| style="background:#DFDFDF;" | [[Nürburgring|NÜR 2]] {{small|2}}
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" | ''[[Nürburgring|NÜR 3]]'' {{small|1}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[Red Bull Ring|RBR 1]] {{small|4}}
| style="background:#DFDFDF;" | ''[[Red Bull Ring|RBR 2]]'' {{small|2}}
| style="background:#CFCFFF;" | [[Red Bull Ring|RBR 3]] {{small|17†}}
| style="background:#DFDFDF;" | ''[[Hockenheimring|HOC 1]]'' {{small|2}}
| style="background:#CFCFFF;" | [[Hockenheimring|HOC 2]] {{small|11}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[Hockenheimring|HOC 3]] {{small|4}}
! style="background:#FFFFBF;" | 1st
! style="background:#FFFFBF;" | 441
|}
{{smallsup|†}} Driver did not finish the race but was classified as he completed over 90% of the race distance. 
{{smallsup|‡}} As Norris was a guest driver, he was ineligible for points.

=== Complete Macau Grand Prix results ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
! Year
! Team
! Car
! Qualifying
! Quali Race
! Main race
|-
! [[2016 Macau Grand Prix|2016]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Carlin Motorsport|Carlin]]
| align="left" | [[Dallara F312]]
| 9th
| DNF
| 11th
|-
! [[2017 Macau Grand Prix|2017]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Carlin Motorsport|Carlin]]
| align="left" | [[Dallara F317]]
| '''2nd'''
| 7th
| style="background:#DFDFDF;" | '''2nd'''
|}

===Complete FIA Formula 2 Championship results===
([[:Template:Motorsport driver results legend|key]]) (Races in '''bold''' indicate pole position) (Races in ''italics'' indicate points for the fastest lap of top ten finishers)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
! Year
! Entrant
! 1
! 2
! 3
! 4
! 5
! 6
! 7
! 8
! 9
! 10
! 11
! 12
! 13
! 14
! 15
! 16
! 17
! 18
! 19
! 20
! 21
! 22
!23
!24
! Pos
! Points
|-
| id="2017F" | {{F2|2017}}
! [[Campos Racing]]
| [[2017 Sakhir Formula 2 round|BHR FEA]]
| [[2017 Sakhir Formula 2 round|BHR SPR]]
| [[2017 Barcelona Formula 2 round|CAT FEA]]
| [[2017 Barcelona Formula 2 round|CAT SPR]]
| [[2017 Monte Carlo Formula 2 round|MON FEA]]
| [[2017 Monte Carlo Formula 2 round|MON SPR]]
| [[2017 Baku Formula 2 round|BAK FEA]]
| [[2017 Baku Formula 2 round|BAK SPR]]
| [[2017 Spielberg Formula 2 round|RBR FEA]]
| [[2017 Spielberg Formula 2 round|RBR SPR]]
| [[2017 Silverstone Formula 2 round|SIL FEA]]
| [[2017 Silverstone Formula 2 round|SIL SPR]]
| [[2017 Budapest Formula 2 round|HUN FEA]]
| [[2017 Budapest Formula 2 round|HUN SPR]]
| [[2017 Spa-Francorchamps Formula 2 round|SPA FEA]]
| [[2017 Spa-Francorchamps Formula 2 round|SPA SPR]]
| [[2017 Monza Formula 2 round|MNZ FEA]]
| [[2017 Monza Formula 2 round|MNZ SPR]]
| [[2017 Jerez Formula 2 round|JER FEA]]
| [[2017 Jerez Formula 2 round|JER SPR]]
| style="background:#EFCFFF;" | [[2017 Yas Island Formula 2 round|YMC FEA]] {{small|Ret}}
| style="background:#CFCFFF;" | [[2017 Yas Island Formula 2 round|YMC SPR]] {{small|13}}
|
|
! 25th
! 0
|-
| id="2018F" | {{F2|2018}}
! [[Carlin Motorsport|Carlin]]
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" | '''''[[2018 Sakhir Formula 2 round|BHR FEA]]''''' {{small|1}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2018 Sakhir Formula 2 round|BHR SPR]] {{small|4}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2018 Baku Formula 2 round|BAK FEA]] {{small|6}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2018 Baku Formula 2 round|BAK SPR]] {{small|4}}
| style="background:#FFDF9F;" | [[2018 Barcelona Formula 2 round|CAT FEA]] {{small|3}}
| style="background:#FFDF9F;" | [[2018 Barcelona Formula 2 round|CAT SPR]] {{small|3}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2018 Monte Carlo Formula 2 round|MON FEA]] {{small|6}}
| style="background:#FFDF9F;" | [[2018 Monte Carlo Formula 2 round|MON SPR]] {{small|3}}
| style="background:#CFCFFF;" | [[2018 Le Castellet Formula 2 round|LEC FEA]] {{small|16}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2018 Le Castellet Formula 2 round|LEC SPR]] {{small|5}}
| style="background:#DFDFDF;" | [[2018 Spielberg Formula 2 round|RBR FEA]] {{small|2}}
| style="background:#CFCFFF;" | [[2018 Spielberg Formula 2 round|RBR SPR]] {{small|11}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2018 Silverstone Formula 2 round|SIL FEA]] {{small|10}}
| style="background:#FFDF9F;" | [[2018 Silverstone Formula 2 round|SIL SPR]] {{small|3}}
| style="background:#DFDFDF;" | [[2018 Budapest Formula 2 round|HUN FEA]] {{small|2}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2018 Budapest Formula 2 round|HUN SPR]] {{small|4}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2018 Spa-Francorchamps Formula 2 round|SPA FEA]] {{small|4}}
| style="background:#DFDFDF;" | [[2018 Spa-Francorchamps Formula 2 round|SPA SPR]] {{small|2}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2018 Monza Formula 2 round|MNZ FEA]] {{small|6}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2018 Monza Formula 2 round|MNZ SPR]] {{small|5}}
| style="background:#EFCFFF;" | [[2018 Sochi Formula 2 round|SOC FEA]] {{small|Ret}}
| style="background:#EFCFFF;" | [[2018 Sochi Formula 2 round|SOC SPR]] {{small|Ret}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2018 Yas Island Formula 2 round|YMC FEA]] {{small|5}}
| style="background:#DFDFDF;" | [[2018 Yas Island Formula 2 round|YMC SPR]] {{small|2}}
! style="background:#DFDFDF;" | 2nd
! style="background:#DFDFDF;" | 219
|}

=== 24 Hours of Daytona results ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
|-
! Year
! Team
! Co-drivers
! Car
! Class
! Laps
! {{Tooltip|Pos.|Overall position}}
! {{Tooltip|Class pos.|Class position}}
|-
! [[2018 24 Hours of Daytona|2018]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[United Autosports]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Philip Hanson (racing driver)|Philip Hanson]] {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Fernando Alonso]]
| align="left" | [[Ligier JS P217]]-[[Gibson Technology|Gibson]]
| P
| 718
| 38th
| 13th
|-
|}

===Complete Formula One results===
([[:Template:F1 driver results legend 2|key]]) (Races in '''bold''' indicate pole position; races in ''italics'' indicate fastest lap)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
! Year
! Entrant
! Chassis
! Engine
! 1
! 2
! 3
! 4
! 5
! 6
! 7
! 8
! 9
! 10
! 11
! 12
! 13
! 14
! 15
! 16
! 17
! 18
! 19
! 20
! 21
! 22
! {{Abbr|WDC|World Drivers' Championship standing}}
! [[List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems|Points]]
|-
| {{F1|2018}}
! [[McLaren|McLaren F1 Team]]
! [[McLaren]] [[McLaren MCL33|MCL33]]
! [[Renault in Formula One|Renault]] R.E.18 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]]
| [[2018 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]
| [[2018 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]]
| [[2018 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]]
| [[2018 Azerbaijan Grand Prix|AZE]]
| [[2018 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]
| [[2018 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]
| [[2018 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]
| [[2018 French Grand Prix|FRA]]
| [[2018 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]
| [[2018 British Grand Prix|GBR]]
| [[2018 German Grand Prix|GER]]
| [[2018 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]
| style="background:#F1F8FF;" | [[2018 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]] {{small|TD}}
| style="background:#F1F8FF;" | [[2018 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]] {{small|TD}}
| [[2018 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]]
| style="background:#F1F8FF;" | [[2018 Russian Grand Prix|RUS]] {{small|TD}}
| style="background:#F1F8FF;" | [[2018 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]] {{small|TD}}
| style="background:#F1F8FF;" | [[2018 United States Grand Prix|USA]] {{small|TD}}
| style="background:#F1F8FF;" | [[2018 Mexican Grand Prix|MEX]] {{small|TD}}
| style="background:#F1F8FF;" | [[2018 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]] {{small|TD}}
| [[2018 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|ABU]]
|
! –
! –
|-
| id="2019R" | {{F1|2019}}
! [[McLaren|McLaren F1 Team]]
! [[McLaren]] [[McLaren MCL34|MCL34]]
! [[Renault in Formula One|Renault]] {{nowrap|E-Tech 19}} 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]]
| style="background:#CFCFFF;" | [[2019 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]] {{small|12}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2019 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]] {{small|6}}
| style="background:#CFCFFF;" | [[2019 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]] {{small|18†}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2019 Azerbaijan Grand Prix|AZE]] {{small|8}}
| style="background:#EFCFFF;" | [[2019 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]] {{small|Ret}}
| style="background:#CFCFFF;" | [[2019 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]] {{small|11}}
| style="background:#EFCFFF;" | [[2019 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]] {{small|Ret}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2019 French Grand Prix|FRA]] {{small|9}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2019 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]] {{small|6}}
| style="background:#CFCFFF;" | [[2019 British Grand Prix|GBR]] {{small|11}}
| style="background:#EFCFFF;" | [[2019 German Grand Prix|GER]] {{small|Ret}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2019 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]] {{small|9}}
| style="background:#CFCFFF;" | [[2019 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]] {{small|11†}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2019 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]] {{small|10}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2019 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]] {{small|7}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2019 Russian Grand Prix|RUS]] {{small|8}}
| style="background:#CFCFFF;" | [[2019 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]] {{small|11}}
| style="background:#EFCFFF;" | [[2019 Mexican Grand Prix|MEX]] {{small|Ret}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2019 United States Grand Prix|USA]] {{small|7}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2019 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]] {{small|8}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2019 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|ABU]] {{small|8}}
|
! 11th
! 49
|-
| id="2020R" | {{F1|2020}}
! [[McLaren|McLaren F1 Team]]
! [[McLaren]] [[McLaren MCL35|MCL35]]
! [[Renault in Formula One|Renault]] {{nowrap|E-Tech 20}} 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]]
| {{F1R2020|NOR|AUT2}}
| {{F1R2020|NOR|STY2}}
| {{F1R2020|NOR|HUN2}}
| {{F1R2020|NOR|GBR2}}
| {{F1R2020|NOR|70A2}}
| {{F1R2020|NOR|ESP2}}
| {{F1R2020|NOR|BEL2}}
| {{F1R2020|NOR|ITA2}}
| {{F1R2020|NOR|TUS2}}
| {{F1R2020|NOR|RUS2}}
| {{F1R2020|NOR|EIF2}}
| {{F1R2020|NOR|POR2}}
| {{F1R2020|NOR|EMI2}}
| {{F1R2020|NOR|TUR2}}
| {{F1R2020|NOR|BHR2}}
| {{F1R2020|NOR|SKH2}}
| {{F1R2020|NOR|ABU2}}
|
|
|
|
|
! {{F1R2020|NOR|WDC}}
! {{F1R2020|NOR|points2}}
|-
| id="2021R" | {{F1|2021}}
! [[McLaren|McLaren F1 Team]]
! [[McLaren]] [[McLaren MCL35|MCL35M]]
! [[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes-AMG]] M12 E Performance 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]]
| {{F1R2021|NOR|BHR2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|EMI2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|POR2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|ESP2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|MON2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|AZE2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|FRA2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|STY2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|AUT2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|GBR2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|HUN2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|BEL2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|NED2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|ITA2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|RUS2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|TUR2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|USA2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|MXC2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|SAP2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|QAT2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|SAU2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|ABU2}}
! {{F1R2021|NOR|WDC}}
! {{F1R2021|NOR|points2}}
|-
| id="2022R" | {{F1|2022}}
! [[McLaren|McLaren F1 Team]]
! [[McLaren]] [[McLaren MCL36|MCL36]]
! [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]] F1 M13 E Performance 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6 t]]
| {{F1R2022|NOR|BHR2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|SAU2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|AUS2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|EMI2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|MIA2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|ESP2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|MON2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|AZE2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|CAN2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|GBR2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|AUT2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|FRA2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|HUN2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|BEL2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|NED2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|ITA2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|SIN2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|JPN2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|USA2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|MXC2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|SAP2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|ABU2}}
! {{F1R2022|NOR|WDC}}*
! {{F1R2022|NOR|points2}}*
|}
{{smallsup|†}} Did not finish, but was classified as he had completed more than 90% of the race distance. 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Season still in progress.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category}}
* {{official website|https://www.landonorris.com/}}
* {{DriverDB driver|lando-norris}}
* [http://www.brdc.co.uk/Lando-Norris British Racing Drivers' Club profile]

{{S-start}}
{{S-sports}}
{{Succession box|title=[[F4 British Championship|MSA Formula Championship]] Champion|before=Inaugural|after=[[Max Fewtrell]] (F4 British Championship)|years=[[2015 MSA Formula season|2015]]}}
{{Succession box|title=[[Toyota Racing Series]] Champion| before = [[Lance Stroll]] | after = [[Thomas Randle]] | years = [[2016 Toyota Racing Series|2016]]}}
{{succession box | before = [[Lance Stroll]] | title = [[New Zealand Grand Prix]] Winner | years = [[2016 New Zealand Grand Prix|2016]] | after = [[Jehan Daruvala]]}}
{{Succession box| before = [[Jack Aitken]] | title = [[Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0]] Champion | after = [[Sacha Fenestraz]] | years = [[2016 Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0|2016]]}}
{{succession box|title=[[Formula Renault 2.0 Northern European Cup|Formula Renault 2.0 NEC]] Champion|before=[[Louis Delétraz]]|after=[[Michael Benyahia]]|years=[[2016 Formula Renault 2.0 Northern European Cup|2016]]}}
{{succession box| before = [[Lance Stroll]] | title = [[FIA Formula 3 European Championship]] Champion | after = [[Mick Schumacher]] | years = [[2017 FIA Formula 3 European Championship|2017]]}}
{{Succession box| before = [[Joel Eriksson (racing driver)|Joel Eriksson]] | title = [[FIA Formula 3 European Championship]] Rookie Champion | after = [[Robert Shwartzman]] | years = [[2017 FIA Formula 3 European Championship|2017]]}}
{{s-ach}}
{{succession box|title=[[McLaren Autosport BRDC Award]]|before=[[Will Palmer]]|after=[[Dan Ticktum]]|years=2016}}
{{succession box | before = [[Will Palmer]] | title = {{nowrap|[[Autosport Awards]] British Club Driver of the Year}} | after = [[Enaam Ahmed]] | years = 2016}}
{{succession box | before = [[Gordon Shedden]] | title = [[Autosport Awards]] National Driver of the Year | after = [[Dan Ticktum]] | years = 2017}}
{{succession box | before = [[Lewis Hamilton]] | title = [[Autosport Awards]] British Competition Driver of the Year | after = Incumbent | years = 2019, 2020, 2021}}
{{s-end}}

{{Formula One teams}}
{{McLaren}}
{{McLaren Autosport BRDC Award}}
{{Autosport National Driver of the Year}}
{{Autosport British Club Driver of the Year}}
{{Formula Renault Eurocup Drivers' Champions}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Norris, Lando}}
[[Category:1999 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Bristol]]
[[Category:English racing drivers]]
[[Category:Toyota Racing Series drivers]]
[[Category:Formula 4 drivers]]
[[Category:British F4 Championship drivers]]
[[Category:British people of Belgian descent]]
[[Category:ADAC Formula 4 drivers]]
[[Category:Italian F4 Championship drivers]]
[[Category:Formula Renault Eurocup drivers]]
[[Category:Formula Renault 2.0 NEC drivers]]
[[Category:BRDC British Formula 3 Championship drivers]]
[[Category:FIA Formula 3 European Championship drivers]]
[[Category:FIA Formula 2 Championship drivers]]
[[Category:24 Hours of Daytona drivers]]
[[Category:English Formula One drivers]]
[[Category:McLaren Formula One drivers]]
[[Category:Twitch (service) streamers]]
[[Category:People educated at Millfield]]
[[Category:English victims of crime]]
[[Category:Ginetta Junior Championship drivers]]
[[Category:Carlin racing drivers]]
[[Category:Mücke Motorsport drivers]]
[[Category:Josef Kaufmann Racing drivers]]
[[Category:M2 Competition drivers]]
[[Category:Campos Racing drivers]]

Lando Norris

2022-05-05T14:38:01Z

207.107.76.118: wins podiums fastest_laps poles last_race

{{short description|British racing driver}}
lando noris is so hansome
{{EngvarB|date=February 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Infobox F1 driver
| name = Lando Norris
| image = Lando Norris Formula 1 Driver (49379469418) (cropped) (cropped).jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = Norris in 2022
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1999|11|13}}
| birth_place = [[Bristol]], England, United Kingdom
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = {{flagicon|GBR}} British


| 2022 Team = [[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fia.com/events/fia-formula-one-world-championship/season-2021/2021-and-2022-fia-formula-one-world |title=2022 FIA Formula One World Championship – Entry List |publisher=[[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]] |date=7 December 2021 |access-date=7 December 2021}}</ref>

| car_number = 4
| races = {{F1stat|NOR|entries}} ({{F1stat|NOR|starts}} starts)
| championships = 0
| wins = 0
| podiums = 3
| points = {{F1stat|NOR|careerpoints}}
| poles = 1
| fastest_laps = 3
| first_race = [[2019 Australian Grand Prix]]
| first_win =
| last_win =
| last_race = {{2022 imola gp}}
| last_season = 2022
| last_position = 3th
| module =
| website = {{Official website|https://landonorris.com/}}
{{Infobox racing driver|child=yes
|prev series = [[FIA Formula 2 Championship]] [[FIA Formula 3 European Championship|FIA F3 European Championship]] [[Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0]] [[Formula Renault 2.0 Northern European Cup|Formula Renault 2.0 NEC]] {{nobr|[[BRDC British Formula 3 Championship]]}} [[Toyota Racing Series]] [[MSA Formula]] [[BRDC British Formula 4 Championship|BRDC Formula 4 Autumn Trophy]] [[Italian Formula 4 Championship]] [[ADAC Formula 4]] [[Ginetta Junior Championship]]
|prev series years = {{F2|2017}}–[[2018 FIA Formula 2 Championship|18]] [[2016 FIA Formula 3 European Championship|2016]]–[[2017 FIA Formula 3 European Championship|17]] [[2016 Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0|2016]] [[2016 Formula Renault 2.0 Northern European Cup|2016]] [[2016 BRDC British Formula 3 Championship|2016]] [[2016 Toyota Racing Series|2016]] [[2015 MSA Formula season|2015]] [[2015 BRDC Formula 4 Autumn Trophy|2015]] [[2015 Italian Formula 4 Championship|2015]] [[2015 ADAC Formula 4|2015]] [[2014 Ginetta Junior Championship season|2014]]
|titles = [[FIA Formula 3 European Championship|FIA F3 European Championship]] [[Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0]] [[Formula Renault 2.0 Northern European Cup|Formula Renault 2.0 NEC]] [[Toyota Racing Series]] [[MSA Formula]] [[Karting World Championship]]
|title years = [[2017 FIA Formula 3 European Championship|2017]] [[2016 Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0|2016]] [[2016 Formula Renault 2.0 Northern European Cup|2016]] [[2016 Toyota Racing Series|2016]] [[2015 MSA Formula Championship|2015]] [[Karting World Championship|2014]]
|awards = {{nowrap|[[Autosport Awards|Autosport]] British Competition Driver of the Year}} Autosport British Competition Driver of the Year Autosport British Competition Driver of the Year Autosport National Driver of the Year [[McLaren Autosport BRDC Award]] Autosport British Club Driver of the Year
|award years = 2021 2020 2019 2017 2016 2016
}}
}}
'''Lando Norris''' ({{IPAc-en|n|ɒr|ɪ|s}}; born 13 November 1999) is a [[United Kingdom|British]]-[[Belgium|Belgian]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://f1i.com/news/381457-spa-feels-like-second-home-grand-prix-for-norris.html|title=Spa feels like 'second home' Grand Prix for Lando Norris|first=Phillip van|last=Osten|date=25 August 2020|website=F1i.com|access-date=29 August 2020}}</ref> [[racing driver]] currently competing in [[Formula One]] with [[McLaren]], [[Formula One drivers from the United Kingdom|racing under the British flag]]. He won the [[F4 British Championship|MSA Formula championship]] in 2015, and the [[Toyota Racing Series]], [[Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0]] and [[Formula Renault 2.0 Northern European Cup]] in 2016. He also received the [[McLaren Autosport BRDC Award]] that year. He subsequently won the 2017 [[FIA Formula 3 European Championship]]. He was a member of the [[McLaren Young Driver Programme]].

{{TOC limit|4}}

==Personal and early life==
Lando Norris was born in [[Bristol]], to Adam and Cisca Norris. His father is a retired pensions manager,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/news/bristol-news/bristol-rich-list-2016-revealed-270|title=Bristol Rich List 2016 revealed: Who is worth the most money this year|first=Marc|last=Cooper|date=19 October 2016|website=bristolpost.co.uk|access-date=9 April 2018}}</ref> and is one of Bristol's wealthiest people as well as the 501st-richest person in the country.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bristolpost.co.uk/sport/other-sport/lando-norris-father-millionaire-wealth-1970987|title=Who is Adam Norris, millionaire father of Lando Norris, McClaren's new Bristol-born Formula 1 star?|first=Joseph|last=Wilkes|date=6 March 2019|website=bristolpost.co.uk|access-date=6 March 2019}}</ref> His mother Cisca (''née'' Wauman) is from the [[Flanders]] region of [[Belgium]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tetaert|first=Chris|date=17 September 2019|title=Lance Stroll en Lando Norris: halve Belgen in de F1|url=https://sportmagazine.knack.be/sport/magazine/lance-stroll-en-lando-norris-halve-belgen-in-de-f1/article-normal-1510511.html|access-date=13 July 2020|website=Site-Sportmagazine-NL|language=nl-be}}</ref> He is the second oldest alongside three siblings, with two younger sisters Flo and Cisca, and an older brother Oliver who was also involved in [[karting]] on a competitive level.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Pinkham|first=Natalie|date=17 May 2020|title=In The Pink: Pinks talks racing and beyond with F1 starlet Lando Norris (time- 43:30)|url=https://play.acast.com/s/inthepink/fullepisode-pinkstalksracingandbeyondwithf1starletlandonorris|access-date=13 July 2020|website=acast}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Oliver Norris {{!}} Racing career profile |url=https://www.driverdb.com/drivers/oliver-norris/|access-date=13 July 2020|website=DriverDB.com}}</ref> Norris holds both British and Belgian citizenship,<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Lando Norris F1 Driver Profile I PlanetF1|url=https://live.planetf1.com/f1-drivers/lando-norris|access-date=30 July 2020|website=live.planetf1.com}}</ref> and speaks a small amount of [[Dutch in Belgium|Flemish Dutch]].<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Roberts|first=James|date=1 September 2018|title=Out for a drive with Lando Norris|url=https://www.pressreader.com/uk/f1-racing-uk/20180901/281565176590703|access-date=5 November 2019|website=pressreader.com|publisher=F1 Racing (UK)}}</ref> Norris was educated at [[Millfield School]] in [[Street, Somerset|Street]], [[Somerset]], leaving school without taking his [[GCSEs]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=7 November 2017|title=5 things you may not know about F1's British teen sensation Lando Norris|url=https://www.motorsport.co.uk/formula-1/5-things-you-may-not-know-about-f1s-british-teen-sensation/9174724/|access-date=21 May 2021|website=Motorsport.co.uk|language=en}}</ref> He studied physics and mathematics with a full-time personal tutor. His family also later moved to [[Glastonbury]] to allow him to become a day pupil, and to pursue his racing career, citing [[Valentino Rossi]] as an inspiration.<ref name="sportsgs">{{cite web|date=10 January 2017|title=Lando Norris: A Feature|url=https://sportsjournalismsgs.com/2017/01/10/lando-norris-a-feature/|access-date=9 April 2018|website=sportsjournalismsgs.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=13 January 2020|title=Norris: Rossi inspired me to be who I am today|url=https://www.crash.net/f1/news/935442/1/norris-rossi-inspired-me-be-who-i-am-today|access-date=30 July 2020|website=Crash|language=en}}</ref>

Initially residing in [[Woking]] near the [[McLaren Technology Centre|McLaren team headquarters]], Norris moved to [[Monaco]] in 2022 citing financial reasons as the key reason behind his move to the [[tax haven]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Benson|first=Andrew|date=30 November 2021|title=Lando Norris: 'I don't think there will be as much Mr Nice Guy'|work=[[BBC Sport]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/59466111|access-date=1 December 2021}}</ref>

==Racing career==
===Early career===
[[File:Lando Norris, Formel 4 2015.JPG|thumb|left|Norris racing for Mücke Motorsport in Formula 4 in 2015]]After initially developing an interest in [[motorcycle racing]], Norris's attention switched to four wheels after his father took him and his brother to watch a round of the [[Super 1 National Kart Championships]] at his local kart track.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.redbull.com/gb-en/how-to-start-karting-lando-norris |title=Lando Norris' tips on how to get into karting |last=Stuart |first=Greg |date=6 December 2016 |website=[[Red Bull]] |access-date=28 July 2018}}</ref> He started his racing career at the age of seven when he claimed [[pole position]] at his first national event. In 2013, Norris competed in [[KF3|KF-Junior]] karting, winning the [[CIK FIA]] European Championship and the International Super Cup,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.driverdb.com/championships/standings/cik---fia-european-kf-junior-championship/2013/|title=CIK-FIA European KF-Junior Championship 2013 standings|website=driverdb.com|accessdate=21 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.driverdb.com/championships/standings/cik-fia-international-super-cup-kfj/2013/|title=CIK-FIA International Super Cup - KFJ 2013 standings|website=driverdb.com|accessdate=21 July 2021}}</ref> as well as the [[WSK Euro Series]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.driverdb.com/championships/standings/wsk-euro-series-kfj/2013/|title=WSK Euro Series - KFJ 2013 standings|website=driverdb.com|accessdate=21 July 2021}}</ref> The following year he won the CIK-FIA [[KF1|KF]] World Championship with Ricky Flynn Motorsport, making him the youngest karting world champion.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=Kuniyal|first=Mrinal|date=25 February 2020|title=F1 Pokes Fun at Lando Norris for His Kiddish Past Tweets|url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/f1-news-f1-pokes-fun-at-lando-norris-for-his-kiddish-past-tweets/|access-date=7 November 2020|website=EssentiallySports|language=en-US}}</ref>

In 2014, Norris made his car racing debut in the [[2014 Ginetta Junior Championship|Ginetta Junior Championship]], a support series to the [[British Touring Car Championship]]. He finished third in the championship, winning four races and claiming the Rookie Cup. For 2015, Norris signed with [[Carlin Motorsport]] to drive in the newly established [[2015 MSA Formula Championship|MSA Formula Championship]] (now known as the [[F4 British Championship]]). Norris took eight wins, ten pole positions, and fourteen total podiums to win the championship ahead of [[Ricky Collard]] and [[Colton Herta]]. He also made occasional appearances in the [[2015 ADAC Formula 4 Championship|ADAC]] and [[2015 Italian Formula 4 Championship|Italian]] Formula 4 championships with [[Mücke Motorsport]] where he claimed six podiums from eight starts in the former.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Lando Norris Formula One driver biography|url=https://www.racefans.net/lando-norris/|access-date=7 November 2020|website=RaceFans|language=en-GB}}</ref>
[[File:Blancpain Endurance Series - Lamborghini Blancpain Super Trofeo - F. Renault 2.0 NEC - Competition102 GT4 European Series - Autodromo Nazionale di Monza 24-04-2016 (26606062792) (cropped).jpg|left|thumb|Norris racing at [[Monza]] during the [[2016 Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0]] championship]]
In January 2016, Norris travelled to [[New Zealand]] to compete in the [[2016 Toyota Racing Series|Toyota Racing Series]] with the [[M2 Competition (team)|M2 Competition]] team. He achieved six race wins, including the [[2016 New Zealand Grand Prix|New Zealand Grand Prix]], and won the championship ahead of [[Jehan Daruvala]]. Norris then returned to Europe to race in the [[Formula Renault 2.0]] category with [[Josef Kaufmann Racing]], competing in both the [[2016 Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0|Eurocup]] and [[2016 Formula Renault 2.0 Northern European Cup|Northern European Cup]]. He won both series, taking eleven race wins in total and recording ten consecutive pole positions in the latter. At the same time, Norris embarked on a part-time campaign in the [[2016 BRDC British Formula 3 Championship|BRDC British Formula 3 Championship]] and claimed four wins in eleven races. In October he made a guest appearance in the final round of the [[2016 European Formula 3 Championship|European Formula 3 Championship]] at the [[Hockenheimring]] in preparation for the [[2016 Macau Grand Prix|Macau Grand Prix]] in November. Norris placed ninth in qualifying in Macau but was eliminated from the qualification race after crashing on the first lap. In the main race, he progressed from 27th on the grid to finish 11th.<ref name=":4" />
[[File:001, 2017 FIA Formula 3 European Championship R2, WEC Support Race, Silverstone, 15th April.jpg|left|thumb|Norris at [[Silverstone Circuit|Silverstone]] during the [[2017 FIA Formula 3 European Championship|2017 Formula 3 European Championship]]]]
Norris raced full-time with Carlin in the [[2017 European Formula 3 Championship]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.autosport.com/f3/news/127497/norris-moves-up-to-european-f3-with-carlin|title=McLaren Autosport BRDC Award winner Lando Norris to European F3|last=Simmons|first=Marcus|work=[[Autosport]]|date=8 December 2016|access-date=8 December 2016}}</ref> and faced competition from [[Joel Eriksson (racing driver)|Joel Eriksson]], [[Maximilian Günther]] and [[Callum Ilott]] for the championship title. Norris finished on the podium in twenty of the thirty races, including nine wins, and recorded eight pole positions. He clinched the title with two races remaining, marking his fifth racing championship title in four years.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thecheckeredflag.co.uk/2017/11/season-review-fia-european-formula-3-championship-norris-rise-continues/|title=Season Review: FIA European Formula 3 Championship – Norris' Rise Continues|website=thecheckeredflag.co.uk|first=Paul|last=Hensby|date=15 November 2017|accessdate=21 July 2021}}</ref> In November, Norris made his second appearance at the Macau Grand Prix. He was classified second in qualifying but dropped to seventh in the qualification race. He benefited from an accident between the leaders on the final lap to finish the Grand Prix second behind [[Dan Ticktum]]. On the following weekend, Norris made his [[FIA Formula 2 Championship|FIA Formula 2]] debut with [[Campos Racing]], replacing [[Ralph Boschung]] for the final round at [[Yas Marina Circuit]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Costa |first=Luis |date=13 November 2017 |title=Norris replaces Boschung at Campus |url=https://insideracing.com/single-seaters/formula-2/2820-norris-replaces-boschung-at-campus |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=insideracing.com |language=en-gb}}</ref>[[File:FIA F2 Austria 2018 Nr. 19 Norris (1).jpg|thumb|Norris driving for Carlin Motorsport during the [[2018 FIA Formula 2 Championship]]|alt=]]

Norris competed full-time in the [[2018 FIA Formula 2 Championship]], racing alongside [[Sérgio Sette Câmara]] at Carlin. Norris won the opening race at the [[Bahrain International Circuit]] from pole position, however, this would prove to be his only race victory of the season. He scored consistent points and podium finishes to hold the lead of the championship until the sixth round at the [[Red Bull Ring]], when [[George Russell (racing driver)|George Russell]] passed him in the standings. Norris retired from both races at the eleventh round at [[Sochi Autodrom]], ruling him out of championship contention and dropping him to third place in the standings behind [[Alex Albon]], although he recovered to second place after the final round at [[Yas Marina Circuit]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Vrignaud|first=Stéphane|date=9 July 2020|title=Lando Norris: The Spark McLaren and F1 have been waiting for|url=https://www.eurosport.com/formula-1/lando-norris-the-spark-mclaren-and-f1-have-been-waiting-for_sto7799659/story.shtml|access-date=7 November 2020|website=Eurosport}}</ref>

===Formula One===
[[File:2018 Japanese Grand Prix Norris (31662861328).jpg|thumb|Norris testing for McLaren during free practice at the [[2018 Japanese Grand Prix]]|left]]
In February 2017, Norris was signed as a junior driver with [[McLaren]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/128207|title=McLaren F1 team signs Lando Norris to its junior programme|last=Khorounzhiy|first=Valentin|work=[[Autosport]]|date=22 February 2017|access-date=22 February 2017}}</ref> Later that year, Norris tested for McLaren in a scheduled mid-season test. He set the second fastest lap in the second day of testing at the [[Hungaroring]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/headlines/2017/8/kubica-fourth-fastest-on-return-as-vettel-sets-testing-pace.html|title=Kubica fourth fastest on return as Vettel sets testing pace|publisher=ESPN F1|date=2 August 2017|access-date= 2 August 2017}}</ref> In late 2017, Norris became the official McLaren test and reserve driver for the 2018 season.<ref>{{Cite news|date=6 November 2017|title=McLaren Formula 1 – Lando Norris becomes official McLaren test and reserve driver for 2018|language=en|work=mclaren.com|url=http://www.mclaren.com/formula1/team/reserve-test-development-drivers/lando-norris-becomes-official-mclaren-test-reserve-driver-2018/|url-status=dead|access-date=6 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221051536/https://www.mclaren.com/formula1/team/reserve-test-development-drivers/lando-norris-becomes-official-mclaren-test-reserve-driver-2018/|archive-date=21 February 2018}}</ref> Norris participated in his first official practice session at the [[2018 Belgian Grand Prix|Belgian Grand Prix]], recording 26 laps.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mitchell|first=Scott|title=Vettel heads Verstappen and Hamilton in 2018 Belgian Grand Prix FP1|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/138217/vettel-heads-verstappen-and-hamilton-in-spa-fp1|access-date=7 November 2020|website=Autosport.com|language=en}}</ref> Norris drove in six further practice sessions during the year.

====McLaren (2019–present)====
=====2019=====
[[File:Lando_Norris,_Chinese_GP_2019.jpg|thumb|right|Norris at the [[2019 Chinese Grand Prix]]]]

Norris was contracted to drive for [[McLaren]] for the [[2019 Formula One World Championship]], partnering [[Carlos Sainz Jr.]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Lando Norris to drive for McLaren in 2019 |url=https://www.mclaren.com/formula1/team/lando-norris/lando-norris-drive-mclaren-2019/ |publisher=McLaren |access-date=3 September 2018}}</ref> He qualified eighth on his debut at the {{F1 GP|2019|Australian}} and finished the race in twelfth place. He scored his first Formula One points by finishing sixth at the following race, the {{F1 GP|2019|Bahrain}}.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Slater|first=Luke|date=2 April 2019|title=Lando Norris's impressive Bahrain Grand Prix hints at a McLaren revival|language=en-GB|work=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/formula-1/2019/04/02/lando-norriss-impressive-bahrain-grand-prix-hints-mclaren-revival/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/formula-1/2019/04/02/lando-norriss-impressive-bahrain-grand-prix-hints-mclaren-revival/ |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=7 November 2020|issn=0307-1235}}{{cbignore}}</ref> The {{F1 GP|2019|Chinese}} was the first of Norris' retirements that season, after damage from a first lap collision with [[Daniil Kvyat]] caused him to retire later in the race.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Duncan|first=Phil|date=14 April 2019|title=Lando Norris feared first lap Chinese Grand Prix crash would leave him upside down|language=en-GB|work=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/formula-1/2019/04/14/lando-norris-feared-first-lap-chinese-grand-prix-crash-would/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/formula-1/2019/04/14/lando-norris-feared-first-lap-chinese-grand-prix-crash-would/ |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=7 November 2020|issn=0307-1235}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Further retirements came at the {{F1 GP|2019|Spanish}} after a collision with [[Lance Stroll]] and at the {{F1 GP|2019|Canadian}} when a brake fire caused his suspension to fail.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/mclaren-f1-team-identifies-cause-of-norriss-canadian-gp-breakage-4986064/4986064/|title=McLaren F1 team identifies cause of Norris's Canadian GP breakage|website=autosport.com|first=Adam|last=Cooper|date=18 June 2019|accessdate=16 July 2021}}</ref>

Norris was on course to finish seventh at the {{F1 GP|2019|French}} but suffered hydraulic problems late in the race and was eventually classified ninth. This was followed by a sixth-place finish at the {{F1 GP|2019|Austrian}}, matching his best result. He was forced to start from the back at the {{F1 GP|2019|German}} due to penalties for exceeding the allowed number of engine components for the season. He later retired from the race after a power failure.<ref>{{Cite web|title=McLaren Racing - 2019 German Grand Prix|url=https://www.mclaren.com/racing/2019/german-grand-prix/2019-german-grand-prix/|access-date=7 November 2020|website=www.mclaren.com|language=en}}</ref> At the {{F1 GP|2019|Belgian}}, he made his way from eleventh up to fifth in the early stages of the race. He maintained this position and was set to record his best career finish but suffered a power failure on his final lap and was classified eleventh.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Grounds|first=Ben|date=1 September 2019|title=Lando Norris left frustrated by final-lap mechanical failure at Belgian GP|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/11800151/lando-norris-left-frustrated-by-final-lap-mechanical-failure-at-belgian-gp|access-date=7 November 2020|website=Sky Sports|language=en}}</ref>

Three consecutive points finishes followed at the [[2019 Italian Grand Prix|Italian]], [[2019 Singapore Grand Prix|Singapore]] and [[2019 Russian Grand Prix|Russian]] Grands Prix. At the {{F1 GP|2019|Japanese}}, Norris was running in fifth place before [[Alex Albon]] collided with him during an overtake attempt. Norris dropped back after collecting floor damage and eventually finished eleventh. At the next race, the {{F1 GP|2019|Mexican}}, he had a wheel fitted incorrectly after pitting from seventh place. He spent almost two minutes in the pits as his mechanics resolved the problem but he was eventually withdrawn from the race.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cooper|first=Valentin Khorounzhiy, Adam|title=McLaren escapes unsafe release penalty for Norris at F1 Mexican GP|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/146832/mclaren-escapes-norris-unsafe-release-penalty|access-date=7 November 2020|website=Autosport.com|language=en}}</ref> He ended the season with three consecutive points finishes.<ref name=":2" />

Norris finished his debut Formula One season eleventh in the drivers' championship with 49 points. Teammate Sainz scored 96 points, however Norris out-qualified Sainz at eleven of the twenty-one races. During his debut year, Norris signed a multi-year contract to stay with McLaren for the [[2020 Formula One World Championship|2020 season]] until {{f1|2022}}.<ref>{{cite web|last=Richards|first=Giles|date=9 July 2019|title=Lando Norris signs new McLaren contract after superb start to F1 career|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2019/jul/09/lando-norris-new-mclaren-contract-f1-carols-sainz|access-date=30 November 2019|website=The Guardian}}</ref>

=====2020=====
[[File:Lando Norris 2020 Tuscan Grand Prix - race day.jpg|thumb|Norris at the [[2020 Tuscan Grand Prix]]]]
At the season-opening {{F1 GP|2020|Austrian}}, Norris qualified in fourth place but was elevated to third after a grid penalty for [[Lewis Hamilton]], the highest grid position of his career at the time and the highest for McLaren since the [[2016 Austrian Grand Prix]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lando Norris admits McLaren 'never thought' they could beat Racing Point as he secures best-ever qualifying result in Austria | Formula 1®|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.we-never-thought-we-could-beat-racing-point-admits-norris-after-career-best.709o2E45PFuzgfJnWrPrbH.html|website=formula1.com}}</ref> In the closing stages of the race, third-placed Hamilton was issued a five-second penalty for causing a collision with Alex Albon. Norris set the fastest lap of the race on the final lap to finish 4.802 seconds behind Hamilton, allowing Norris to claim the first podium finish of his career.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Matthey|first=James|date=6 July 2020|title=Lando Norris was the highlight of the Austrian GP after snatching a podium finish|url=https://www.news.com.au/sport/motorsport/formula-one/lando-norris-was-the-highlight-of-the-austrian-gp-after-snatching-a-podium-finish/news-story/f523339baa3ee049753ef1c38bf630e9|access-date=6 July 2020|newspaper=News.com.au — Australia's Leading News Site|language=en-AU}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Duncan|first1=Phil|last2=Slater|first2=Luke|date=5 July 2020|title=Valtteri Bottas wins chaotic Austrian Grand Prix as brilliant Lando Norris takes maiden podium for McLaren|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/formula-1/2020/07/05/f1-austrian-grand-prix-2020-live-spielberg-race-results-hamilton/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/formula-1/2020/07/05/f1-austrian-grand-prix-2020-live-spielberg-race-results-hamilton/ |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|newspaper=The Telegraph}}{{cbignore}}</ref> This made Norris the [[List of Formula One driver records#Youngest drivers to score a podium finish|third youngest podium-finisher in Formula One history.]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Statistics Drivers - Podiums - By age • STATS F1|url=https://www.statsf1.com/en/statistiques/pilote/podium/age.aspx|access-date=11 July 2020|website=statsf1.com}}</ref> At the {{F1 GP|2020|Styrian}}, Norris qualified sixth but was given a three-place grid penalty for overtaking under [[Racing flags#Yellow flag|yellow flags]] during practice. He passed three cars in the final two laps of the race to finish fifth, in what he described as "one of the best races of [his] career".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.planetf1.com/news/lando-norris-styrian-gp-best-race/|title=Norris: Styrian GP best race of F1 career|website=planetf1.com|date=12 July 2020|accessdate=16 July 2021}}</ref>

Six consecutive points finishes came between the [[2020 British Grand Prix|British]] and [[2020 Tuscan Grand Prix|Tuscan]] Grands Prix.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tuscan Grand Prix race results|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2020/races/1053/tuscany/race-result.html|access-date=7 November 2020|website=formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> Norris collected damage on the opening lap of the {{F1 GP|2020|Russian}} and finished the race fifteenth. At the {{F1 GP|2020|Eifel}}, he retired from sixth place with power unit failure. During the {{F1 GP|2020|Portuguese}}, a collision with [[Lance Stroll]] and a puncture resulted in a thirteenth-place finish.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Who were the Winners and Losers of the 2020 Portuguese Grand Prix? |url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.who-were-the-winners-and-losers-of-the-portuguese-grand-prix.8cSP4vj2v8wr1lpc9zwLd.html|access-date=7 November 2020|website=formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> Following this, Norris faced criticism over his remarks that Stroll "doesn't seem to learn"<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lando Norris angry with Lance Stroll after crash at Portuguese GP|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/36306/12115132/lando-norris-angry-with-lance-stroll-after-crash-at-portuguese-gp|access-date=9 November 2020|website=Sky Sports|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=25 October 2020|title=Norris says Stroll 'doesn't seem to learn' after Portuguese GP collision|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.norris-says-stroll-doesnt-seem-to-learn-after-portuguese-gp-collision.3f9HSpByasXi9zkyJlUgqX.html|access-date=7 November 2020|website=formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> and his perceived downplaying of [[Lewis Hamilton]]'s achievement of [[most Grand Prix wins]], describing it as meaning "nothing to him".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gopal|first=Bhargav|date=30 October 2020|title=Lando Norris Explains Apology Tweet Was for Lewis Hamilton After Public Backlash|url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/f1-news-emilia-romagna-grand-prix-lando-norris-explains-apology-tweet-was-for-lewis-hamilton-after-public-backlash/|access-date=9 November 2020|website=EssentiallySports|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Manjunath|first=Ayush|date=31 October 2020|title="Last Few Days Have Been the Worst"- Lando Norris Asserts He's a "Nice Guy"|url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/f1-news-emilia-romagna-grand-prix-last-few-days-have-been-the-worst-lando-norris-asserts-hes-a-nice-guy/|access-date=9 November 2020|website=EssentiallySports|language=en-US}}</ref> Subsequently, Norris apologised for his comments about Stroll and also offered a personal apology to Hamilton, stating that his comments were "careless" and that he "[hadn't] shown the respect I should have to certain people".<ref>{{Cite web|date=27 October 2020|title="I owe an apology" - Lando Norris apologizes to Lance Stroll after abusing him on team radio during Portuguese Grand Prix|url=https://thesportsrush.com/f1-news-i-owe-an-apology-lando-norris-apologizes-to-lance-stroll-after-abusing-him-on-team-radio/|access-date=9 November 2020|website=The SportsRush|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Lando Norris sent Lewis Hamilton apology over comments on F1 wins record|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/12118961/lando-norris-sent-lewis-hamilton-apology-over-comments-on-f1-wins-record|access-date=9 November 2020|website=Sky Sports|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Gopal|first=Bhargav|date=27 October 2020|title=Norris Concedes He's Been "Stupid And Careless" Over Recent Comments|url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/f1-news-lando-norris-concedes-hes-been-stupid-and-careless-over-recent-comments/|access-date=9 November 2020|website=EssentiallySports|language=en-US}}</ref>

At the wet [[2020 Turkish Grand Prix|Turkish Grand Prix]] Norris had what he called "[the] worst start of everyone's career ever".<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Cooper|first=Adam|date=16 November 2020|title=F1: Norris made 'worst start of everyone's career ever'|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/norris-made-worst-start-of-everyones-career-ever-in-turkey/4911396/|access-date=14 December 2020|website=www.motorsport.com|language=en}}</ref> He started from fourteenth place after a five-place grid penalty for failing to respect yellow flags in qualifying, but recovered to finish eighth and recorded the fastest lap of the race.<ref name=":0" /> Norris finished fourth at the {{F1 GP|2020|Bahrain}} and fifth at the season-finale {{F1 GP|2020|Abu Dhabi}},<ref>{{Cite web|date=29 November 2020|title=Norris and Sainz delighted with P4 and P5 in Bahrain GP, as McLaren jump to third in constructors' battle|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.norris-and-sainz-delighted-with-p4-and-p5-in-bahrain-gp-as-mclaren-jump-to.3rJI1QBfxpk2r6DUyuFkxn.html|access-date=14 December 2020|website=www.formula1.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=12 December 2020|title='I don't know where it came from' – Lando Norris shocked by stunning P4 in Abu Dhabi qualifying|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.i-dont-know-where-it-came-from-norris-shocked-by-stunning-p4-in-abu-dhabi.7ffqnh8GiHYnP46VSzeUTL.html|access-date=14 December 2020|website=www.formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> which alongside the points scored by teammate Sainz, assisted McLaren in claiming third place in the constructors' championship over [[Racing Point]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Benson|first=Andrew|date=13 December 2020|title=Verstappen wins season finale in Abu Dhabi|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/55294365|access-date=14 December 2020}}</ref> Norris ended the season ninth in the drivers' championship with 97 points, eight points behind Sainz.

=====2021=====
[[File:FIA F1 Austria 2021 Nr. 4 Norris.jpg|thumb|Norris at the [[2021 Austrian Grand Prix]]]]
Norris remained at McLaren for the {{f1|2021}} season, partnering [[Daniel Ricciardo]] as Sainz left the team.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Daniel Ricciardo/Lando Norris will be the most exciting driver line up in 2021, says McLaren boss Zak Brown|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.ricciardo-norris-will-be-the-most-exciting-driver-line-up-in-2021-says-zak.3RCqTJxOAFyTfp9YxkAxVY.html|access-date=15 July 2020|website=formula1.com|date=26 June 2020}}</ref>

Norris qualified seventh for the season-opening {{F1 GP|2021|Bahrain}} and finished the race fourth.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Noble|first=Jonathan|date=28 March 2021|title=McLaren insists it has no disappointment with Bahrain GP qualifying form|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/mclaren-no-disappointment-bahrain-gp-qualifying/5953840/|access-date=18 April 2021|website=www.autosport.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Qualifying Standings - Bahrain|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/results.html/2021/races/1064/bahrain/qualifying.html|access-date=18 April 2021|website=Formula 1}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=28 March 2021|title=McLaren's Lando Norris had 'flashbacks' to maiden podium as he charged to P4 in Bahrain|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.norris-had-flashbacks-to-maiden-podium-as-he-charged-to-p4-in-bahrain.5ksgDWSHznlTr9heyikSFz.html|access-date=18 April 2021|website=formula1.com}}</ref> At the following race, the {{F1 GP|2021|Emilia Romagna}}, a qualifying time that would have placed him third on the grid was deleted for exceeding track limits, and he started the race seventh. Norris had run in second place before being passed by Lewis Hamilton with three laps remaining. He finished third to claim his second Formula One podium finish.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Benson|first=Andrew|date=18 April 2021|title=Verstappen wins classic as Hamilton recovers|work=[[BBC Sport]]|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/56793486|access-date=18 April 2021}}</ref> At the {{F1 GP|2021|Monaco}}, Norris started fifth and benefited from [[Charles Leclerc]]'s failure to start the race and [[Valtteri Bottas]]' retirement to claim another podium finish. Norris was issued a grid penalty and started ninth at the {{F1 GP|2021|Azerbaijan}} for failing to enter the pits during a red flag period in qualifying, a sanction he criticised as "unfair".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Scott Michell |first1=Valentin Khorounzhiy |title='Gutted' Norris: Baku grid penalty and license points unfair |url=https://the-race.com/formula-1/gutted-norris-baku-grid-penalty-and-licence-points-unfair/|website=The Race|date=5 June 2021 |publisher=The Race Media Ltd |access-date=5 June 2021}}</ref> He recovered places in the race to finish fifth, assisted by crashes and mistakes from drivers ahead.

Norris equalled his highest grid position at the time the {{F1 GP|2021|Styrian}}, starting third after Bottas was issued with a grid penalty.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bottas Handed Three-place Grid Penalty |url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-bottas-handed-three-place-grid-drop-and-penalty-points-for.5t4zHtuj4Z8pRjt7PFC6nn.html |website=Formula1|access-date=28 June 2021}}</ref> He finished fifth for the third consecutive race.<ref>{{cite web |last1=McDonagh |first1=Connor |title=F1 2021 Styrian Grand Prix |url=https://www.crash.net/f1/results/982194/1/f1-2021-styrian-grand-prix-full-race-results-round-8 |website=Crash |date=27 June 2021 |publisher=Crash.net |access-date=28 June 2021}}</ref> He bettered this qualifying position at the following weekend's {{F1 GP|2021|Austrian}}, starting in second place after setting a time 0.048 seconds behind [[Pole position|pole-sitter]] [[Max Verstappen]].<ref>{{cite web |title=2021 Austrian Grand Prix Qualifying Report |url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.qualifying-verstappen-edges-out-sensational-norris-to-take-austrian-gp-pole.5X2ZtXmTdFw2ZjXFwRw1KJ.html |website=Formula1.com |access-date=4 July 2021}}</ref> Norris received a penalty during the race after being judged to have forced [[Sergio Pérez]] off the track. He finished the race third to claim his third podium of the season.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Benson |first1=Andrew |title=Austrian GP Race Report |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/57713734 |publisher=BBC |access-date=4 July 2021}}</ref> He set the sixth fastest time in Friday qualifying at the {{F1 GP|2021|British}}, before finishing fifth in the new-format [[sprint qualifying]] and fourth in the Grand Prix. This result moved him up to third place in the drivers' championship.<ref>{{cite web |title='I wanted a little bit more' - Lando Norris on British GP |url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.i-wanted-that-little-bit-more-norris-disappointed-after-slow-pit-stop-costs.1cRqifHUHe5zn6Lny64DwN.html |website=Formula1.com|access-date=18 July 2021}}</ref>

Norris qualified sixth for the {{F1 GP|2021|Hungarian}}. He improved to third place by the first corner but was hit from behind by Bottas, causing him to collide with Verstappen. Norris retired from the race two laps later due to heavy damage. At the {{F1 GP|2021|Italian}}, Norris finished fourth in sprint qualifying, which became third on the grid for the race as Bottas incurred an engine penalty. Norris finished the race second behind teammate Ricciardo, scoring his fourth podium of the season and securing McLaren's first one-two finish since the [[2010 Canadian Grand Prix]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=2021 Italian Grand Prix race report and highlights: Ricciardo leads stunning McLaren 1-2 at Monza after Verstappen and Hamilton collide again|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.ricciardo-leads-stunning-mclaren-1-2-at-monza-after-verstappen-and-hamilton.2BH4g9dpznux3HTK3SXj9B.html|access-date=2021-09-12|website=formula1}}</ref> Norris took his first Formula One pole position in changing weather conditions in qualifying at the {{F1 GP|2021|Russian}}. He lost the lead to Carlos Sainz on the first lap before regaining it on lap 13. Norris continued to lead the race with Lewis Hamilton close behind until rain began to fall in the closing laps. Norris decided to stay out on dry-weather tyres while Hamilton pitted for intermediate tyres. The rain soon worsened, allowing Hamilton to overtake and forcing Norris to pit for intermediates. Norris finished seventh, recording the fastest lap of the race. Following that race Norris was unable to finish any of the remaining seven races of the season in a higher position than seventh, although he was able to score points in each one of them. He finished his season in sixth place in the standings, having lost out to former teammate Sainz by just 4.5 points.

=====2022=====

In February 2022 Norris signed a contract extension with McLaren that will see him be with team until at least 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lando Norris agrees major contract extension to stay at McLaren until 2025 {{!}} Formula 1®|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-norris-agrees-major-contract-extension-to-stay-at-mclaren-until.5bK60HZJ6ddtdr1R2yIPhX.html|access-date=2022-02-09|website=www.formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> Norris completed all three days of the Bahrain Official Preseason Testing after Ricciardo tested positive for COVID-19 and was unable to attend. <ref>{{Cite web|title=McLaren driver Daniel Ricciardo tests positive for covid 19 {{!}} Formula 1®|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.mclaren-driver-daniel-ricciardo-tests-positive-for-covid-19.5ocJxEFaCjo8ZVK0npWRGs.html|access-date=2022-03-19|website=www.formula1.com|language=en}}</ref>

==Other ventures==
Norris raised $12,000 for the [[COVID-19 Solidarity Response Fund]] in support of the [[World Health Organization]] during an online streaming event on [[Twitch (service)|Twitch]].<ref name="Autosport Lando shaves head">{{Cite news|last=Smith|first=Luke|date=30 March 2020|title=F1 ace Norris to shave off hair after raising $12000 in charity stream|work=[[Autosport]]|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/148845/norris-to-shave-off-hair-after-twitch-charity-stream|access-date=2 January 2020}}</ref> Norris also founded Team Quadrant, an esports team which also focuses on content creation and apparel, in 2020.<ref>{{cite web|last=Sacco|first=Dom|date=7 November 2020|title=Lando Norris sets up new esports and gaming content team Quadrant|url=https://esports-news.co.uk/2020/11/07/lando-norris-esports-gaming-team-quadrant/|access-date=28 December 2020|publisher=Esports News UK}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Rose|first=Gary|date=6 November 2020|title=Norris launches esports team Quadrant|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/54847865|access-date=31 December 2020}}</ref>

Upon his initial rise to Formula One in 2019, Norris confirmed that he had struggled with his mental health from the pressures of the sport, turning to the [[Mind (charity)|Mind charity]] for support.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Noble|first1=Jonathan|title=Lando Norris opens up on mental health struggles that left him depressed|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/norris-opens-up-on-mental-health-struggles-that-left-him-depressed/6680933/|access-date=4 October 2021|website=www.motorsport.com|publisher=Motorsport Network}}</ref>

In September 2021, Norris launched a [[kart racing]] brand; LN Racing Kart. Manufacturing is supported by the OTK Kart Group, while operations are carried out by Ricky Flynn Motorsport.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lando Norris on his karting quest to find the next Lando Norris {{!}} Formula 1|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.lando-norris-on-his-karting-quest-to-find-the-next-lando-norris.78ftshIiuYwdcEHdUdGmoI.html|access-date=2021-10-06|website=www.formula1.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Norris |first1=Lando |title=I created my own kart |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LXuTH26m11c | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211102/LXuTH26m11c| archive-date=2021-11-02 | url-status=live|website=www.youtube.com |publisher=Lando Norris via Youtube |access-date=6 October 2021}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

== Karting record ==

=== Karting career summary ===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%; text-align:center"
!Season
!Series
!Team
!Position
|-
!2008
| align="left" |[[Super 1 National Kart Championships|Super 1 National Championship]] — Comer Cadet
| align="left" |
|35th
|-
! rowspan="2" |2009
| align="left" |Formula Kart Stars MSA — Cadet
| align="left" |
|21st
|-
| align="left" |[[Super 1 National Kart Championships|Super 1 National Championship]] — Comer Cadet
| align="left" |
|14th
|-
! rowspan="3" |2010
| align="left" |Kartmasters British Grand Prix — Comer Cadet
| align="left" |
|27th
|-
| align="left" |Formula Kart Stars MSA — Cadet
| align="left" |
|10th
|-
| align="left" |[[Super 1 National Kart Championships|Super 1 National Championship]] — Comer Cadet
| align="left" |
| style="background:#FFDF9F;" |'''3rd'''
|-
! rowspan="4" |2011
| align="left" |Trent Valley Kart Club — Minimax
| align="left" |
|27th
|-
| align="left" |Kartmasters British Grand Prix — Comer Cadet
| align="left" |
|25th
|-
| align="left" |[[Super 1 National Kart Championships|Super 1 National Championship]] — Comer Cadet
| align="left" |
|5th
|-
| align="left" |MSA British Championship — Cadet
| align="left" |
|6th
|-
! rowspan="7" |2012
| align="left" |Kartmasters British Grand Prix — Rotax Mini Max
| align="left" |RL Racing Department
|4th
|-
| align="left" |[[Super 1 National Kart Championships|Super 1 National Championship]] — Rotax Mini Max
| align="left" |
| style="background:#DFDFDF;" |'''2nd'''
|-
| align="left" |Formula Kart Stars — Mini Max
| align="left" |
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" |'''1st'''
|-
| align="left" |Formula Kart Stars — Junior Max
| align="left" |
|18th
|-
| align="left" |Rotax Max Euro Challenge — Junior
| align="left" |RL Racing
|19th
|-
| align="left" |[[WSK Final Cup]] — [[KF3]]
| align="left" |Ricky Flynn Motorsport
|20th
|-
| align="left" |Copa de Campeones — [[KF3]]
| align="left" |
| style="background:#FFDF9F;" |'''3rd'''
|-
! rowspan="11" |2013
| align="left" |South Garda Winter Cup — [[KF3]]
| rowspan="11" align="left" |Ricky Flynn Motorsport
|5th
|-
| align="left" |Trofeo Andrea Margutti — [[KF3|KFJ]]
|5th
|-
| align="left" |[[WSK Euro Series]] — [[KF3|KFJ]]
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" |'''1st'''
|-
| align="left" |[[WSK Super Master Series]] — [[KF3|KFJ]]
| style="background:#DFDFDF;" |'''2nd'''
|-
| align="left" |[[CIK-FIA Karting European Championship|CIK-FIA European Championship]] — [[KF3|KFJ]]
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" |'''1st'''
|-
| align="left" |CIK-FIA International Super Cup — [[KF3|KFJ]]
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" |'''1st'''
|-
| align="left" |Rotax Max Euro Challenge — Junior
|7th
|-
| align="left" |[[Italian Open Masters|Italian CSAI Championship]] — [[KF3]]
|13th
|-
| align="left" |[[WSK Final Cup]] — [[KF3|KFJ]]
|7th
|-
| align="left" |Trofeo delle Industrie — [[KF3]]
|5th
|-
| align="left" |[[Karting World Championship|CIK-FIA World Championship]] — [[KF3|KFJ]]
|4th
|-
! rowspan="5" |2014
| align="left" |South Garda Winter Cup — [[KF2]]
| rowspan="5" align="left" |Ricky Flynn Motorsport
|34th
|-
| align="left" |[[WSK Champions Cup]] — [[KF2|KF]]
|20th
|-
| align="left" |[[WSK Super Master Series]] — [[KF2|KF]]
|12th
|-
| align="left" |[[CIK-FIA Karting European Championship|CIK-FIA European Championship]] — [[KF2|KF]]
| style="background:#FFDF9F;" |'''3rd'''
|-
| align="left" |[[Karting World Championship|CIK-FIA World Championship]] — [[KF2|KF]]
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" |'''1st'''
|-
! colspan="4" |Sources:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lando Norris {{!}} Racing career profile {{!}} Driver Database|url=https://www.driverdb.com/drivers/lando-norris/|access-date=2021-12-03|website=www.driverdb.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=kartcom|date=2012-04-26|title=Norris Lando|url=https://www.kartcom.com/pilot/norris-lando/|access-date=2021-12-03|language=fr-FR}}</ref>
|}

== Racing record ==

=== Racing career summary ===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align:center"
! Season
! Series
! Team
! Races
! Wins
! Poles
! {{Abbr|F/Laps|Fastest laps}}
! Podiums
! Points
! Position
|-
! 2014
| align="left" | [[2014 Ginetta Junior Championship|Ginetta Junior Championship]]
| align="left" | HHC Motorsport
| 20
| 4
| 8
| 2
| 11
| 432
| style="background:#ffdf9f;" | '''3rd'''
|-
! rowspan="4" | 2015
| align="left" | [[2015 MSA Formula Championship|MSA Formula Championship]]
| align="left" | [[Carlin Motorsport|Carlin]]
| 30
| 8
| 10
| 9
| 15
| 413
| style="background:#ffffbf;" | '''1st'''
|-
| align="left" | [[2015 ADAC Formula 4 Championship|ADAC Formula 4 Championship]]
| rowspan="2" align="left" | [[Mücke Motorsport]]
| 8
| 1
| 0
| 3
| 6
| 131
| 8th
|-
| align="left" | [[2015 Italian Formula 4 Championship|Italian Formula 4 Championship]]
| 9
| 0
| 0
| 3
| 1
| 51
| 11th
|-
| align="left" | [[2015 BRDC Formula 4 Autumn Trophy|BRDC Formula 4 Autumn Trophy]]
| align="left" | HHC Motorsport
| 4
| 2
| 1
| 1
| 4
| 128
| 5th
|-
! rowspan="6" | 2016
| align="left" | [[2016 Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0|Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0]]
| rowspan="2" align="left" | [[Josef Kaufmann Racing]]
| 15
| 5
| 6
| 4
| 12
| 253
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" | '''1st'''
|-
| align="left" | [[2016 Formula Renault 2.0 Northern European Cup|Formula Renault 2.0 NEC]]
| 15
| 6
| 10
| 4
| 11
| 316
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" | '''1st'''
|-
| align="left" | [[2016 Toyota Racing Series|Toyota Racing Series]]
| align="left" | [[M2 Competition (team)|M2 Competition]]
| 15
| 6
| 8
| 5
| 11
| 924
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" | '''1st'''
|-
| align="left" | [[2016 BRDC British Formula 3 Championship|BRDC British Formula 3 Championship]]
| rowspan="3" align="left" | [[Carlin Motorsport|Carlin]]
| 11
| 4
| 4
| 3
| 8
| 247
| 8th
|-
| align="left" | [[2016 FIA Formula 3 European Championship|FIA Formula 3 European Championship]]
| [[#2016R|3]]
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| NC†
|-
| align="left" | [[2016 Macau Grand Prix|Macau Grand Prix]]
| 1
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| N/A
| 11th
|-
! rowspan="3" | 2017
| align="left" | [[2017 FIA Formula 3 European Championship|FIA Formula 3 European Championship]]
| rowspan="2" align="left" | [[Carlin Motorsport|Carlin]]
| [[#2017R|30]]
| 9
| 8
| 8
| 20
| 441
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" | '''1st'''
|-
| align="left" | [[2017 Macau Grand Prix|Macau Grand Prix]]
| 1
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 1
| N/A
| style="background:#DFDFDF;" | '''2nd'''
|-
| align="left" | [[2017 FIA Formula 2 Championship|FIA Formula 2 Championship]]
| align="left" | [[Campos Racing]]
| [[#2017F|2]]
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 25th
|-
! rowspan="3" | 2018
| align="left" | [[2018 FIA Formula 2 Championship|FIA Formula 2 Championship]]
| align="left" | [[Carlin Motorsport|Carlin]]
| [[#2018F|24]]
| 1
| 1
| 1
| 9
| 219
| style="background:#DFDFDF;" | '''2nd'''
|-
| align="left" | [[2018 WeatherTech SportsCar Championship|WeatherTech SportsCar Championship]]
| align="left" | [[United Autosports]]
| 1
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 18
| 58th
|-
| align="left" | [[2018 Formula One World Championship|Formula One]]
| align="left" | [[McLaren F1 Team]]
| colspan="7" |Test-/Reserve driver
|-
! 2019
| align="left" | [[2019 Formula One World Championship|Formula One]]
| align="left" | [[McLaren F1 Team]]
| [[#2019R|21]]
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 49
| 11th
|-
! 2020
| align="left" | [[2020 Formula One World Championship|Formula One]]
| align="left" | [[McLaren F1 Team]]
| [[#2020R|17]]
| 0
| 0
| 2
| 1
| 97
| 9th
|-
! 2021
| align="left" | [[2021 Formula One World Championship|Formula One]]
| align="left" | [[McLaren F1 Team]]
| [[#2021R|22]]
| 0
| 1
| 1
| 4
| 160
| 6th
|-
! 2022
|align=left|[[2022 Formula One World Championship|Formula One]]
|align=left| [[McLaren F1 Team]]
| [[#2022R|{{sum|{{F1stat|NOR|entries}}|-60}}]]
| {{F1stat|NOR|wins}}
| {{sum|{{F1stat|NOR|poles}}|-1}}
| {{sum|{{F1stat|NOR|fastestlaps}}|-3}}
| {{sum|{{F1stat|NOR|podiums}}|-5}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|points}}*
| {{F1R2022|NOR|WDC}}*
|}
{{smallsup|†}} As Norris was a guest driver, he was ineligible for points 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Season still in progress.

===Complete Ginetta Junior Championship results===
([[:Template:Motorsport driver results legend|key]]) (Races in '''bold''' indicate pole position) (Races in ''italics'' indicate fastest lap)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
! Year
! Team
! Car
! 1
! 2
! 3
! 4
! 5
! 6
! 7
! 8
! 9
! 10
! 11
! 12
! 13
! 14
! 15
! 16
! 17
! 18
! 19
! 20
! DC
! Points
|-
| [[2014 Ginetta Junior Championship|2014]]
! HHC Motorsport
! [[Ginetta G40]]
|style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[Brands Hatch|BHI 1]] {{small|6}}
|style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[Brands Hatch|BHI 2]] {{small|10}}
|style="background:#DFDFDF;"| [[Donington Park|DON 1]] {{small|2}}
|style="background:#DFDFDF;"| [[Donington Park|DON 2]] {{small|2}}
|style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[Thruxton Circuit|THR 1]] {{small|Ret}}
|style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[Thruxton Circuit|THR 2]] {{small|10}}
|style="background:#000000; color:#ffffff"| [[Oulton Park|OUL 1]] {{small|DSQ}}
|style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[Oulton Park|OUL 2]] {{small|7}}
|style="background:#DFDFDF;"| '''[[Croft Circuit|CRO 1]]''' {{small|2}}
|style="background:#FFFFBF;"| '''[[Croft Circuit|CRO 2]]''' {{small|1}}
|style="background:#DFDFDF;"| '''[[Snetterton Circuit|SNE 1]]''' {{small|2}}
|style="background:#FFFFBF;"| '''[[Snetterton Circuit|SNE 2]]''' {{small|1}}
|style="background:#FFFFBF;"| '''''[[Knockhill|KNO 1]]''''' {{small|1}}
|style="background:#DFDFDF;"| [[Knockhill|KNO 2]] {{small|2}}
|style="background:#DFFFDF;"| '''[[Rockingham Motor Speedway|ROC 1]]''' {{small|7}}
|style="background:#DFDFDF;"| ''[[Rockingham Motor Speedway|ROC 2]]'' {{small|2}}
|style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[Silverstone Circuit|SIL 1]] {{small|5}}
|style="background:#DFDFDF;"| [[Silverstone Circuit|SIL 2]] {{small|2}}
|style="background:#DFFFDF;"| '''[[Brands Hatch|BHGP 1]]''' {{small|9}}
|style="background:#FFFFBF;"| '''[[Brands Hatch|BHGP 2]]''' {{small|1}}
!style="background:#FFDF9F;"| 3rd
!style="background:#FFDF9F;"| 432
|}

=== Complete Toyota Racing Series results ===
([[:Template:Motorsport driver results legend|key]]) (Races in '''bold''' indicate pole position) (Races in ''italics'' indicate fastest lap)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%"
|-
! Year
! Team
! 1
! 2
! 3
! 4
! 5
! 6
! 7
! 8
! 9
! 10
! 11
! 12
! 13
! 14
! 15
! DC
! Points
|-
| [[2016 Toyota Racing Series|2016]]
! [[M2 Competition]]
|style="background:#FFDF9F;"| '''''[[Mike Pero Motorsport Park|RUA 1]]''''' {{small|3}}
|style="background:#FFFFBF;"| ''[[Mike Pero Motorsport Park|RUA 2]]'' {{small|1}}
|style="background:#DFFFDF;"| '''[[Mike Pero Motorsport Park|RUA 3]]''' {{small|9}}
|style="background:#DFDFDF;"| '''[[Teretonga Park|TER 1]]''' {{small|2}}
|style="background:#DFDFDF;"| ''[[Teretonga Park|TER 2]]'' {{small|2}}
|style="background:#FFFFBF;"| '''''[[Teretonga Park|TER 3]]''''' {{small|1}}
|style="background:#FFFFBF;"| '''[[Hampton Downs Motorsport Park|HMP 1]]''' {{small|1}}
|style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[Hampton Downs Motorsport Park|HMP 2]] {{small|17}}
|style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[Hampton Downs Motorsport Park|HMP 3]] {{small|6}}
|style="background:#FFFFBF;"| '''[[Bruce McLaren Motorsport Park|TAU 1]]''' {{small|1}}
|style="background:#DFDFDF;"| [[Bruce McLaren Motorsport Park|TAU 2]] {{small|2}}
|style="background:#FFFFBF;"| '''''[[Bruce McLaren Motorsport Park|TAU 3]]''''' {{small|1}}
|style="background:#FFDF9F;"| [[Manfeild Autocourse|MAU 1]] {{small|3}}
|style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[Manfeild Autocourse|MAU 2]] {{small|4}}
|style="background:#FFFFBF;"| '''[[Manfeild Autocourse|MAU 3]]''' {{small|1}}
!style="background:#FFFFBF;"| 1st
!style="background:#FFFFBF;"| 924
|}

===Complete FIA Formula 3 European Championship results===
([[:Template:Motorsport driver results legend|key]]) (Races in '''bold''' indicate pole position) (Races in ''italics'' indicate fastest lap)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%"
|-
! Year
! Entrant
! Engine
! 1
! 2
! 3
! 4
! 5
! 6
! 7
! 8
! 9
! 10
! 11
! 12
! 13
! 14
! 15
! 16
! 17
! 18
! 19
! 20
! 21
! 22
! 23
! 24
! 25
! 26
! 27
! 28
! 29
! 30
! DC
! Points
|-
| id="2016R" | [[2016 FIA European Formula 3 Championship|2016]]
! [[Carlin Motorsport|Carlin]]
! [[Volkswagen]]
| [[Circuit Paul Ricard|LEC 1]]
| [[Circuit Paul Ricard|LEC 2]]
| [[Circuit Paul Ricard|LEC 3]]
| [[Hungaroring|HUN 1]]
| [[Hungaroring|HUN 2]]
| [[Hungaroring|HUN 3]]
| [[Pau Grand Prix|PAU 1]]
| [[Pau Grand Prix|PAU 2]]
| [[Pau Grand Prix|PAU 3]]
| [[Red Bull Ring|RBR 1]]
| [[Red Bull Ring|RBR 2]]
| [[Red Bull Ring|RBR 3]]
| [[Norisring|NOR 1]]
| [[Norisring|NOR 2]]
| [[Norisring|NOR 3]]
| [[Circuit Park Zandvoort|ZAN 1]]
| [[Circuit Park Zandvoort|ZAN 2]]
| [[Circuit Park Zandvoort|ZAN 3]]
| [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA 1]]
| [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA 2]]
| [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA 3]]
| [[Nürburgring|NÜR 1]]
| [[Nürburgring|NÜR 2]]
| [[Nürburgring|NÜR 3]]
| [[Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari|IMO 1]]
| [[Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari|IMO 2]]
| [[Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari|IMO 3]]
| style="background:#EFCFFF;" | [[Hockenheimring|HOC 1]] {{small|Ret}}
| style="background:#CFCFFF;" | [[Hockenheimring|HOC 2]] {{small|16}}
| style="background:#CFCFFF;" | [[Hockenheimring|HOC 3]] {{small|16}}
! NC‡
! 0‡
|-
| id="2017R" | [[2017 FIA Formula 3 European Championship|2017]]
! [[Carlin Motorsport|Carlin]]
! [[Volkswagen]]
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" | '''''[[Silverstone Circuit|SIL 1]]''''' {{small|1}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[Silverstone Circuit|SIL 2]] {{small|9}}
| style="background:#FFDF9F;" | [[Silverstone Circuit|SIL 3]] {{small|3}}
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" | ''[[Autodromo Nazionale Monza|MNZ 1]]'' {{small|1}}
| style="background:#DFDFDF;" | [[Autodromo Nazionale Monza|MNZ 2]] {{small|2}}
| style="background:#DFDFDF;" | [[Autodromo Nazionale Monza|MNZ 3]] {{small|2}}
| style="background:#DFDFDF;" | ''[[Pau Grand Prix|PAU 1]]'' {{small|2}}
| style="background:#DFDFDF;" | '''[[Pau Grand Prix|PAU 2]]''' {{small|2}}
| style="background:#EFCFFF;" | '''''[[Pau Grand Prix|PAU 3]]''''' {{small|Ret}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[Hungaroring|HUN 1]] {{small|8}}
| style="background:#CFCFFF;" | [[Hungaroring|HUN 2]] {{small|14}}
| style="background:#FFDF9F;" | [[Hungaroring|HUN 3]] {{small|3}}
| style="background:#CFCFFF;" | [[Norisring|NOR 1]] {{small|11}}
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" | [[Norisring|NOR 2]] {{small|1}}
| style="background:#FFDF9F;" | [[Norisring|NOR 3]] {{small|3}}
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" | '''[[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA 1]]''' {{small|1}}
| style="background:#EFCFFF;" | '''[[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA 2]]''' {{small|Ret}}
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" | [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps|SPA 3]] {{small|1}}
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" | '''''[[Circuit Park Zandvoort|ZAN 1]]''''' {{small|1}}
| style="background:#FFDF9F;" | [[Circuit Park Zandvoort|ZAN 2]] {{small|3}}
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" | '''[[Circuit Park Zandvoort|ZAN 3]]''' {{small|1}}
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" | '''[[Nürburgring|NÜR 1]]''' {{small|1}}
| style="background:#DFDFDF;" | [[Nürburgring|NÜR 2]] {{small|2}}
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" | ''[[Nürburgring|NÜR 3]]'' {{small|1}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[Red Bull Ring|RBR 1]] {{small|4}}
| style="background:#DFDFDF;" | ''[[Red Bull Ring|RBR 2]]'' {{small|2}}
| style="background:#CFCFFF;" | [[Red Bull Ring|RBR 3]] {{small|17†}}
| style="background:#DFDFDF;" | ''[[Hockenheimring|HOC 1]]'' {{small|2}}
| style="background:#CFCFFF;" | [[Hockenheimring|HOC 2]] {{small|11}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[Hockenheimring|HOC 3]] {{small|4}}
! style="background:#FFFFBF;" | 1st
! style="background:#FFFFBF;" | 441
|}
{{smallsup|†}} Driver did not finish the race but was classified as he completed over 90% of the race distance. 
{{smallsup|‡}} As Norris was a guest driver, he was ineligible for points.

=== Complete Macau Grand Prix results ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
! Year
! Team
! Car
! Qualifying
! Quali Race
! Main race
|-
! [[2016 Macau Grand Prix|2016]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Carlin Motorsport|Carlin]]
| align="left" | [[Dallara F312]]
| 9th
| DNF
| 11th
|-
! [[2017 Macau Grand Prix|2017]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Carlin Motorsport|Carlin]]
| align="left" | [[Dallara F317]]
| '''2nd'''
| 7th
| style="background:#DFDFDF;" | '''2nd'''
|}

===Complete FIA Formula 2 Championship results===
([[:Template:Motorsport driver results legend|key]]) (Races in '''bold''' indicate pole position) (Races in ''italics'' indicate points for the fastest lap of top ten finishers)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
! Year
! Entrant
! 1
! 2
! 3
! 4
! 5
! 6
! 7
! 8
! 9
! 10
! 11
! 12
! 13
! 14
! 15
! 16
! 17
! 18
! 19
! 20
! 21
! 22
!23
!24
! Pos
! Points
|-
| id="2017F" | {{F2|2017}}
! [[Campos Racing]]
| [[2017 Sakhir Formula 2 round|BHR FEA]]
| [[2017 Sakhir Formula 2 round|BHR SPR]]
| [[2017 Barcelona Formula 2 round|CAT FEA]]
| [[2017 Barcelona Formula 2 round|CAT SPR]]
| [[2017 Monte Carlo Formula 2 round|MON FEA]]
| [[2017 Monte Carlo Formula 2 round|MON SPR]]
| [[2017 Baku Formula 2 round|BAK FEA]]
| [[2017 Baku Formula 2 round|BAK SPR]]
| [[2017 Spielberg Formula 2 round|RBR FEA]]
| [[2017 Spielberg Formula 2 round|RBR SPR]]
| [[2017 Silverstone Formula 2 round|SIL FEA]]
| [[2017 Silverstone Formula 2 round|SIL SPR]]
| [[2017 Budapest Formula 2 round|HUN FEA]]
| [[2017 Budapest Formula 2 round|HUN SPR]]
| [[2017 Spa-Francorchamps Formula 2 round|SPA FEA]]
| [[2017 Spa-Francorchamps Formula 2 round|SPA SPR]]
| [[2017 Monza Formula 2 round|MNZ FEA]]
| [[2017 Monza Formula 2 round|MNZ SPR]]
| [[2017 Jerez Formula 2 round|JER FEA]]
| [[2017 Jerez Formula 2 round|JER SPR]]
| style="background:#EFCFFF;" | [[2017 Yas Island Formula 2 round|YMC FEA]] {{small|Ret}}
| style="background:#CFCFFF;" | [[2017 Yas Island Formula 2 round|YMC SPR]] {{small|13}}
|
|
! 25th
! 0
|-
| id="2018F" | {{F2|2018}}
! [[Carlin Motorsport|Carlin]]
| style="background:#FFFFBF;" | '''''[[2018 Sakhir Formula 2 round|BHR FEA]]''''' {{small|1}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2018 Sakhir Formula 2 round|BHR SPR]] {{small|4}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2018 Baku Formula 2 round|BAK FEA]] {{small|6}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2018 Baku Formula 2 round|BAK SPR]] {{small|4}}
| style="background:#FFDF9F;" | [[2018 Barcelona Formula 2 round|CAT FEA]] {{small|3}}
| style="background:#FFDF9F;" | [[2018 Barcelona Formula 2 round|CAT SPR]] {{small|3}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2018 Monte Carlo Formula 2 round|MON FEA]] {{small|6}}
| style="background:#FFDF9F;" | [[2018 Monte Carlo Formula 2 round|MON SPR]] {{small|3}}
| style="background:#CFCFFF;" | [[2018 Le Castellet Formula 2 round|LEC FEA]] {{small|16}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2018 Le Castellet Formula 2 round|LEC SPR]] {{small|5}}
| style="background:#DFDFDF;" | [[2018 Spielberg Formula 2 round|RBR FEA]] {{small|2}}
| style="background:#CFCFFF;" | [[2018 Spielberg Formula 2 round|RBR SPR]] {{small|11}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2018 Silverstone Formula 2 round|SIL FEA]] {{small|10}}
| style="background:#FFDF9F;" | [[2018 Silverstone Formula 2 round|SIL SPR]] {{small|3}}
| style="background:#DFDFDF;" | [[2018 Budapest Formula 2 round|HUN FEA]] {{small|2}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2018 Budapest Formula 2 round|HUN SPR]] {{small|4}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2018 Spa-Francorchamps Formula 2 round|SPA FEA]] {{small|4}}
| style="background:#DFDFDF;" | [[2018 Spa-Francorchamps Formula 2 round|SPA SPR]] {{small|2}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2018 Monza Formula 2 round|MNZ FEA]] {{small|6}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2018 Monza Formula 2 round|MNZ SPR]] {{small|5}}
| style="background:#EFCFFF;" | [[2018 Sochi Formula 2 round|SOC FEA]] {{small|Ret}}
| style="background:#EFCFFF;" | [[2018 Sochi Formula 2 round|SOC SPR]] {{small|Ret}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2018 Yas Island Formula 2 round|YMC FEA]] {{small|5}}
| style="background:#DFDFDF;" | [[2018 Yas Island Formula 2 round|YMC SPR]] {{small|2}}
! style="background:#DFDFDF;" | 2nd
! style="background:#DFDFDF;" | 219
|}

=== 24 Hours of Daytona results ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
|-
! Year
! Team
! Co-drivers
! Car
! Class
! Laps
! {{Tooltip|Pos.|Overall position}}
! {{Tooltip|Class pos.|Class position}}
|-
! [[2018 24 Hours of Daytona|2018]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[United Autosports]]
| align="left" | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Philip Hanson (racing driver)|Philip Hanson]] {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Fernando Alonso]]
| align="left" | [[Ligier JS P217]]-[[Gibson Technology|Gibson]]
| P
| 718
| 38th
| 13th
|-
|}

===Complete Formula One results===
([[:Template:F1 driver results legend 2|key]]) (Races in '''bold''' indicate pole position; races in ''italics'' indicate fastest lap)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
! Year
! Entrant
! Chassis
! Engine
! 1
! 2
! 3
! 4
! 5
! 6
! 7
! 8
! 9
! 10
! 11
! 12
! 13
! 14
! 15
! 16
! 17
! 18
! 19
! 20
! 21
! 22
! {{Abbr|WDC|World Drivers' Championship standing}}
! [[List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems|Points]]
|-
| {{F1|2018}}
! [[McLaren|McLaren F1 Team]]
! [[McLaren]] [[McLaren MCL33|MCL33]]
! [[Renault in Formula One|Renault]] R.E.18 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]]
| [[2018 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]
| [[2018 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]]
| [[2018 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]]
| [[2018 Azerbaijan Grand Prix|AZE]]
| [[2018 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]
| [[2018 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]
| [[2018 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]
| [[2018 French Grand Prix|FRA]]
| [[2018 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]
| [[2018 British Grand Prix|GBR]]
| [[2018 German Grand Prix|GER]]
| [[2018 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]
| style="background:#F1F8FF;" | [[2018 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]] {{small|TD}}
| style="background:#F1F8FF;" | [[2018 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]] {{small|TD}}
| [[2018 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]]
| style="background:#F1F8FF;" | [[2018 Russian Grand Prix|RUS]] {{small|TD}}
| style="background:#F1F8FF;" | [[2018 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]] {{small|TD}}
| style="background:#F1F8FF;" | [[2018 United States Grand Prix|USA]] {{small|TD}}
| style="background:#F1F8FF;" | [[2018 Mexican Grand Prix|MEX]] {{small|TD}}
| style="background:#F1F8FF;" | [[2018 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]] {{small|TD}}
| [[2018 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|ABU]]
|
! –
! –
|-
| id="2019R" | {{F1|2019}}
! [[McLaren|McLaren F1 Team]]
! [[McLaren]] [[McLaren MCL34|MCL34]]
! [[Renault in Formula One|Renault]] {{nowrap|E-Tech 19}} 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]]
| style="background:#CFCFFF;" | [[2019 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]] {{small|12}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2019 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]] {{small|6}}
| style="background:#CFCFFF;" | [[2019 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]] {{small|18†}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2019 Azerbaijan Grand Prix|AZE]] {{small|8}}
| style="background:#EFCFFF;" | [[2019 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]] {{small|Ret}}
| style="background:#CFCFFF;" | [[2019 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]] {{small|11}}
| style="background:#EFCFFF;" | [[2019 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]] {{small|Ret}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2019 French Grand Prix|FRA]] {{small|9}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2019 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]] {{small|6}}
| style="background:#CFCFFF;" | [[2019 British Grand Prix|GBR]] {{small|11}}
| style="background:#EFCFFF;" | [[2019 German Grand Prix|GER]] {{small|Ret}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2019 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]] {{small|9}}
| style="background:#CFCFFF;" | [[2019 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]] {{small|11†}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2019 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]] {{small|10}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2019 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]] {{small|7}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2019 Russian Grand Prix|RUS]] {{small|8}}
| style="background:#CFCFFF;" | [[2019 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]] {{small|11}}
| style="background:#EFCFFF;" | [[2019 Mexican Grand Prix|MEX]] {{small|Ret}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2019 United States Grand Prix|USA]] {{small|7}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2019 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]] {{small|8}}
| style="background:#DFFFDF;" | [[2019 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|ABU]] {{small|8}}
|
! 11th
! 49
|-
| id="2020R" | {{F1|2020}}
! [[McLaren|McLaren F1 Team]]
! [[McLaren]] [[McLaren MCL35|MCL35]]
! [[Renault in Formula One|Renault]] {{nowrap|E-Tech 20}} 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]]
| {{F1R2020|NOR|AUT2}}
| {{F1R2020|NOR|STY2}}
| {{F1R2020|NOR|HUN2}}
| {{F1R2020|NOR|GBR2}}
| {{F1R2020|NOR|70A2}}
| {{F1R2020|NOR|ESP2}}
| {{F1R2020|NOR|BEL2}}
| {{F1R2020|NOR|ITA2}}
| {{F1R2020|NOR|TUS2}}
| {{F1R2020|NOR|RUS2}}
| {{F1R2020|NOR|EIF2}}
| {{F1R2020|NOR|POR2}}
| {{F1R2020|NOR|EMI2}}
| {{F1R2020|NOR|TUR2}}
| {{F1R2020|NOR|BHR2}}
| {{F1R2020|NOR|SKH2}}
| {{F1R2020|NOR|ABU2}}
|
|
|
|
|
! {{F1R2020|NOR|WDC}}
! {{F1R2020|NOR|points2}}
|-
| id="2021R" | {{F1|2021}}
! [[McLaren|McLaren F1 Team]]
! [[McLaren]] [[McLaren MCL35|MCL35M]]
! [[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes-AMG]] M12 E Performance 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]]
| {{F1R2021|NOR|BHR2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|EMI2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|POR2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|ESP2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|MON2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|AZE2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|FRA2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|STY2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|AUT2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|GBR2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|HUN2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|BEL2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|NED2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|ITA2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|RUS2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|TUR2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|USA2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|MXC2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|SAP2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|QAT2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|SAU2}}
| {{F1R2021|NOR|ABU2}}
! {{F1R2021|NOR|WDC}}
! {{F1R2021|NOR|points2}}
|-
| id="2022R" | {{F1|2022}}
! [[McLaren|McLaren F1 Team]]
! [[McLaren]] [[McLaren MCL36|MCL36]]
! [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]] F1 M13 E Performance 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6 t]]
| {{F1R2022|NOR|BHR2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|SAU2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|AUS2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|EMI2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|MIA2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|ESP2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|MON2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|AZE2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|CAN2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|GBR2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|AUT2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|FRA2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|HUN2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|BEL2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|NED2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|ITA2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|SIN2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|JPN2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|USA2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|MXC2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|SAP2}}
| {{F1R2022|NOR|ABU2}}
! {{F1R2022|NOR|WDC}}*
! {{F1R2022|NOR|points2}}*
|}
{{smallsup|†}} Did not finish, but was classified as he had completed more than 90% of the race distance. 
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Season still in progress.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category}}
* {{official website|https://www.landonorris.com/}}
* {{DriverDB driver|lando-norris}}
* [http://www.brdc.co.uk/Lando-Norris British Racing Drivers' Club profile]

{{S-start}}
{{S-sports}}
{{Succession box|title=[[F4 British Championship|MSA Formula Championship]] Champion|before=Inaugural|after=[[Max Fewtrell]] (F4 British Championship)|years=[[2015 MSA Formula season|2015]]}}
{{Succession box|title=[[Toyota Racing Series]] Champion| before = [[Lance Stroll]] | after = [[Thomas Randle]] | years = [[2016 Toyota Racing Series|2016]]}}
{{succession box | before = [[Lance Stroll]] | title = [[New Zealand Grand Prix]] Winner | years = [[2016 New Zealand Grand Prix|2016]] | after = [[Jehan Daruvala]]}}
{{Succession box| before = [[Jack Aitken]] | title = [[Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0]] Champion | after = [[Sacha Fenestraz]] | years = [[2016 Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0|2016]]}}
{{succession box|title=[[Formula Renault 2.0 Northern European Cup|Formula Renault 2.0 NEC]] Champion|before=[[Louis Delétraz]]|after=[[Michael Benyahia]]|years=[[2016 Formula Renault 2.0 Northern European Cup|2016]]}}
{{succession box| before = [[Lance Stroll]] | title = [[FIA Formula 3 European Championship]] Champion | after = [[Mick Schumacher]] | years = [[2017 FIA Formula 3 European Championship|2017]]}}
{{Succession box| before = [[Joel Eriksson (racing driver)|Joel Eriksson]] | title = [[FIA Formula 3 European Championship]] Rookie Champion | after = [[Robert Shwartzman]] | years = [[2017 FIA Formula 3 European Championship|2017]]}}
{{s-ach}}
{{succession box|title=[[McLaren Autosport BRDC Award]]|before=[[Will Palmer]]|after=[[Dan Ticktum]]|years=2016}}
{{succession box | before = [[Will Palmer]] | title = {{nowrap|[[Autosport Awards]] British Club Driver of the Year}} | after = [[Enaam Ahmed]] | years = 2016}}
{{succession box | before = [[Gordon Shedden]] | title = [[Autosport Awards]] National Driver of the Year | after = [[Dan Ticktum]] | years = 2017}}
{{succession box | before = [[Lewis Hamilton]] | title = [[Autosport Awards]] British Competition Driver of the Year | after = Incumbent | years = 2019, 2020, 2021}}
{{s-end}}

{{Formula One teams}}
{{McLaren}}
{{McLaren Autosport BRDC Award}}
{{Autosport National Driver of the Year}}
{{Autosport British Club Driver of the Year}}
{{Formula Renault Eurocup Drivers' Champions}}
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James Bay

2022-02-07T19:01:28Z

207.107.76.118:

{{short description|Bay on the southern end of the Hudson Bay, Canada}} heyyy
{{About|the body of water|the singer|James Bay (singer)|other uses|James Bay (disambiguation)}}
{{more footnotes|date=September 2013}}
{{Infobox body of water
|name= James Bay
|image= james bay in summer.jpg
|caption = A satellite image of James Bay
|location= Southern end of [[Hudson Bay]], between [[Ontario]] and [[Quebec]].
|coords= {{coord|53|05|N|80|35|W|type:waterbody_region:CA_source:CGNDB_scale:4000000|display=inline,title|name=James Bay}}
|rivers=
|oceans=
|pushpin_map=Ontario
|countries= [[Canada]]
|length={{convert|443|km|abbr=on}}<ref name="Tikkanen"/>
|width={{convert|217|km|abbr=on}}<ref name="Tikkanen"/>
|depth={{convert|60|m|abbr=on}}<ref name="Tikkanen"/>
|area={{convert|68300|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}
|settlements=
|references=
}}
'''James Bay''' ({{lang-fr|'''Baie James'''}}, {{lang-cr|'''ᐐᓂᐯᒄ Wînipekw'''}} meaning ''Dirty Water'') is a large body of water located on the southern end of [[Hudson Bay]] in [[Canada]]. Both bodies of water extend from the [[Arctic Ocean]], of which James Bay is the southernmost part. It borders the Canadian provinces of [[Quebec]] and [[Ontario]]. Islands within the bay, the largest of which is

Numerous waterways of the James Bay watershed have been modified with dams or diversion for several major [[hydroelectricity|hydroelectric]] projects. These waterways are also destinations for river-based recreation. Several communities are located near or alongside James Bay, including a number of [[Indigenous peoples in Canada|Aboriginal Canadian]] communities, such as the [[Kashechewan First Nation]] and nine communities affiliated with the [[Grand Council of the Crees|Cree]] of northern Quebec.

As with the rest of Hudson Bay, the waters of James Bay routinely freeze over in winter. It is the last part of Hudson Bay to freeze over in winter, and conversely the first to thaw in summer.

==History==
Human presence along the shores of the bay began after the retreat of the glaciers at the end of the [[Last glacial period|last ice age]], around 8,150 years ago. A variety of indigenous cultures have lived in this area. At the time of contact with Europeans, the indigenous peoples along both shores of the bay were ethnically [[Cree]] peoples.

[[Henry Hudson]] is believed to have been the first European to enter the bay, when he explored it in 1610 as part of his exploration of the larger bay that was named for him. This southerly bay was named in honour of [[Thomas James (sea captain)|Thomas James]], a [[Wales|Welsh]] [[Captain (nautical)|captain]] who explored the area more thoroughly in 1630 and 1631.

James Bay is important in the [[history of Canada]] as one of the most hospitable parts of the Hudson Bay region, although it has had a low human population. It was an area of importance to the [[Hudson's Bay Company]] and [[Canada under British Imperial control (1764-1867)|British expansion into Canada]]. The fur-trapping duo of explorers [[Pierre-Esprit Radisson]] and [[Médard des Groseilliers]] convinced the English Crown, primarily [[Prince Rupert of the Rhine]], a favoured nephew of [[Charles I of England|Charles I]] and cousin to [[Charles II of England|Charles II]], that a colonial enterprise in [[Northern Canada|the north]] would yield wealth in minerals and fur. Des Groseilliers accompanied Captain Zachariah Gillam on the [[ketch]] ''[[Nonsuch (1650 ship)|Nonsuch]]'' and they jointly founded Charles Fort, the first European fur-trading post on James Bay.

Their success was such that the company was chartered by Charles II on their return, although they did not bring any minerals. This charter granted a complete trading monopoly to the company of the whole [[List of Hudson Bay rivers|Hudson Bay basin]] (including James Bay). At the same time, the first English colony on what is now mainland Canada, [[Rupert's Land]], was formed, with the first "capital" designated at Charles Fort. The first colonial governor, Charles Baley (various spellings exist, including but not limited to "Bailey"), was a [[Religious Society of Friends|Quaker]], and this is believed to have been a factor in his respectful relations with the company's trading partners, the [[First Nations in Canada|First Nations]].

Significant fur trapping has continued in the region. In general, the east coast or East Main of James Bay was too easily accessed by French and independent traders from the south. The Hudson's Bay Company emphasised from an early period trading relations with tribes in interior trapping grounds, reached from the west coasts of James and Hudson bays. East Main was, nevertheless, the gateway to British settlements in what would become [[Manitoba]] ([[Winnipeg]], for example) and as far west as the [[Rocky Mountains]].

==Geography==
[[File:Hannah Bay.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Hannah Bay at the southern end of James Bay.]]
James Bay represents the southern extent of the [[Arctic Archipelago Marine]] [[ecozones of Canada|ecozone]]. While the coastal areas are primarily in the [[Hudson Plains]], the northeastern coast bordering Quebec is in the [[Taiga Shield]] ecozone. This rocky and hilly eastern shore forms the western edge of the [[Canadian Shield]] in Quebec and as such, the main habitat is [[taiga|boreal forest]] of the [[Eastern Canadian Shield taiga]] [[ecoregion]]. The western shore, however, is characterised by broad [[tundra]] lowlands that are an extension of the [[Hudson Bay Lowlands]], and the vegetation is mostly [[muskeg]] bog. A large portion of this area is part of the [[Polar Bear Provincial Park]]. [[Ringed seal]]s are common elsewhere along James Bay and [[polar bear]]s can be seen hunting the seals as prey.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.carc.org/pubs/v19no3/2.htm |title=Sustainable Development in the Hudson Bay / James Bay Bioregion |access-date=2016-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160714171517/http://www.carc.org/pubs/v19no3/2.htm |archive-date=2016-07-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Beluga whale]]s within James Bay basin could be distinct from those found in Hudson Bay.<ref>[http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/csas-sccs/Publications/ResDocs-DocRech/2012/2012_074-eng.html Beluga whales in James Bay: a separate entity from eastern Hudson Bay belugas?]</ref>

Hundreds of rivers flow into James Bay. The geography of the region gives many of them similar characteristics. They tend to be wide and shallow near the Bay (in the James Bay Lowlands), whereas they are steeper and narrower farther upstream (as they pour off the [[Canadian Shield]]). For a larger list of waterways in the region, see [[list of Hudson Bay rivers]].

===Hannah Bay===
Hannah Bay is the southernmost bay of James Bay. Here the [[Kesagami River|Kesagami]] and [[Harricana River]]s flow into James Bay. About 238 km2 is protected under the [[Migratory Birds Convention Act]] of Canada as the [[Southern James Bay|Hannah Bay Bird Sanctuary]]. This sanctuary has also been designated as a [[Ramsar list of wetlands of international importance|Wetland of International Importance]] under the [[Ramsar Convention]] since May 1987.

The shores in this area are a mixture of intertidal [[Mudflat|mud]], sand, and [[Salt pan (geology)|salt flat]]s, [[Estuary|estuarine waters]], intertidal [[marsh]]es, freshwater ponds, [[swamp]]s, and forested [[peat]]lands.<ref>[http://www.wetlands.org/RSDB/_COP9Directory/Directory/ris/4CA025en.pdf Southern James Bay Migratory Bird Sanctuary fact sheet]{{dead link |date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> These elements make an abundance of wildlife.

===Islands===
James Bay contains numerous islands.<ref name="Tikkanen">{{cite web |last1=Tikkanen |first1=Amy |title=James Bay |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/James-Bay |website=Encyclopedia Britannia |publisher=University of Chicago |access-date=19 August 2020}}</ref> The largest of the islands is [[Akimiski Island]], which covers {{convert|3002|km2}}.<ref name="Tikkanen"/>

All of northern Ontario and northern Quebec were part of the Hudson Bay Company's proprietary colony of Rupert's Land, and after Rupert's Land was purchased by Canada in 1869, the area became part of the North-West Territory. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Canada transferred much of the North-West Territory to Ontario and Quebec, thus forming modern northern Ontario and northern Quebec. However, all of the islands in Hudson Bay and James Bay remained part of the North-West Territory.<ref name="Tikkanen"/> Following the partition of the North-West Territory in 1999, the islands in Hudson Bay and James Bay were transferred to the new territory of Nunavut.

==Human development==
[[File:Baie James1.jpg|thumb|200px|right|James Bay, near [[Chisasibi, Quebec|Chisasibi]], [[Quebec]]]]

===Coastal communities===
The shores of James Bay are sparsely populated. On the eastern shore in Quebec there are four coastal communities belonging to the [[Grand Council of the Crees|Cree]], the [[Aboriginal peoples in Canada|indigenous people]] of the region (from south to north):
* [[Waskaganish, Quebec|Waskaganish]]
* [[Eastmain, Quebec|Eastmain]]
* [[Wemindji, Quebec|Wemindji]]
* [[Chisasibi, Quebec|Chisasibi]]

On the western shore in Ontario there are five coastal communities (from south to north):
* [[Moose Factory, Ontario|Moose Factory]]
* [[Moosonee, Ontario|Moosonee]]
* [[Fort Albany, Ontario|Fort Albany]]
* [[Kashechewan First Nation|Kashechewan]]
* [[Attawapiskat First Nation|Attawapiskat]]

===Economic development===
[[File:GRAND Canal proposal (James Bay to Lake Huron).jpg|thumb|upright=1.25|Possible scenario of the GRAND Canal scheme, showing the initial water capture and diversion into Lake Huron.]]

Since 1971, the [[Politics of Quebec#Government of Quebec|government of Quebec]] has built [[hydroelectric dams]] on rivers in the James Bay watershed, notably [[La Grande River|La Grande]] and [[Eastmain River|Eastmain]] rivers. Built between 1974 and 1996, the [[James Bay Project]] now has a combined generating capacity of 16,021 [[Watt|MW]] and produces about 83 billion [[Kilowatt hour|kWh]] of electricity each year, about half of Quebec's consumption. Power is also exported to the [[United States]] via a direct transmission high voltage line. The James Bay Project continues to expand, with work that began in 2010 on a new phase that involves the diversion of the [[Rupert River]].

A proposed development project, the [[Great Recycling and Northern Development Canal]] (GRAND Canal), centred on constructing a large [[Dike (construction)|dike]] to separate southern James Bay from Hudson Bay. This would turn the bay into a freshwater lake, due to the numerous rivers that empty into it. The main benefit expected from this would be to redirect this freshwater for human use. Water would be pumped south from the newly formed James Lake into the [[Harricana River]], crossing into the Great Lakes watershed near [[Amos, Quebec|Amos]], into [[Lake Timiskaming]] and the [[Ottawa River]], crossing near [[Mattawa, Ontario|Mattawa]] into [[Lake Nipissing]] and the [[French River (Ontario)|French River]] to [[Lake Huron]] (Georgian Bay).

==Recreation==

===Canoeing===
Many of the rivers flowing into James Bay are popular destinations for wilderness canoe-trippers. Among the more popular rivers are:
*[[Albany River]] (Ontario)
*[[Moose River (Ontario)|Moose River]] (Ontario)
*[[Missinaibi River]] (Ontario)—recognised as a [[Canadian Heritage Rivers System|Canadian Heritage River]]
*[[Broadback River]] (Quebec)
*[[Rupert River]] (Quebec)—diverted in 2009 for hydroelectric development and no longer a popular destination

Two less-travelled rivers are the Groundhog River and the [[Harricana River|Harricana]]. The Groundhog is less travelled in modern times due to a series of seven dams that are about a day or two up-river from the Moose. Canoeists can contact the dam company and arrange to be towed around the dams on company trucks, but they must make arrangements specific to the hour, and they cannot be late. The Groundhog flows into the [[Mattagami River|Mattagami]]. The Mattagami then flows into the Moose; it is at the meeting of the Missinaibi and Mattagami rivers that the Moose river begins, marked by an island known as Portage Island. This point is about two or three days travel by canoe to Moosonee. Though the Missinaibi and the Groundhog are both fairly high in the summer, the Moose is often quite low. Depending on the tides, groups have had to walk long stretches of the river. Rapids on the Groundhog tend to be bigger and more technical than those on the Missinaibi, but the campsites are few and poor, because the volume of travel is so much less.

The Harricana River is wild, powerful, dangerous river that flows into James Bay {{convert|40|mi|km|abbr=}} east of [[Moosonee, Ontario|Moosonee]] after two infamous sections of river known as 1-mile and 7-mile island. Consistent whitewater and waterfalls make these sections of river extremely dangerous. Anyone wishing to take this route must allow about two days to cross the bay, an extremely dangerous proposition if the tides and the weather are unfavourable.

The most common access point for paddlers to this area is Moosonee, at the southern end of James Bay. A campsite at [[Tidewater Provincial Park]] provides large campgrounds with firepits and outhouses on an island across the river from the town. Water taxis will ferry people back and forth for about [[Canadian dollar|C$]]20 each. Many of these rivers finish near Moosonee, and paddlers can take the [[Ontario Northland Railway|Polar Bear Express]] train south to [[Cochrane, Ontario|Cochrane]] at the end of a trip. This train regularly features a 'canoe car' enabling paddlers to travel with their canoes.

[[Waskaganish, Quebec|Waskaganish]], [[Quebec]], is a town farther to the north and east on James Bay. It is accessible via the [[James Bay Road]], and is the most common end point for trips on the Broadback, Pontax, and Rupert rivers (the town itself is situated at the mouth of the Rupert).

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
{{refbegin}}
* Dignard, N. ''Habitats of the Northeast Coast of James Bay''. [Canada]: Environment Canada, Canada Wildlife Service, 1991. {{ISBN|0-662-18947-7}}
* Francis, Daniel, and Toby Elaine Morantz. ''Partners in Furs A History of the Fur Trade in Eastern James Bay, 1600-1870''. Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1983. {{ISBN|0-7735-0385-4}}
* Kenyon, Walter Andrew. ''The History of James Bay, 1610-1686 A Study in Historical Archaeology''. Archaeology monograph, 10. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: [[Royal Ontario Museum]], 1986. {{ISBN|0-88854-316-6}}
* McCutcheon, Sean. ''Electric Rivers The Story of the James Bay Project''. Montréal: Black Rose Books, 1991. {{ISBN|1-895431-18-2}}
* Niezen, Ronald. ''Defending the Land Sovereignty and Forest Life in James Bay Cree Society''. Cultural Survival studies in ethnicity and change. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1998. {{ISBN|0-205-27580-X}}
* Reed, Austin. ''Goose use of the coastal habitats of northeastern James Bay''. Ottawa, Ont: Canadian Wildlife Service, 1996. {{ISBN|0-662-25033-8}}
* Salisbury, Richard Frank. ''A Homeland for the Cree Regional Development in James Bay, 1971-1981''. Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1986. {{ISBN|0-7735-0550-4}}
* Siy, Alexandra. ''The Eeyou People of Eastern James Bay''. New York: Dillon Press, 1993. {{ISBN|0-87518-549-5}}
{{refend}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* "[http://jamesbayroad.com James Bay Road website]" Extensive and detailed information on the James Bay region of Quebec, as well as the James Bay and Trans-Taiga Roads.
* "[http://rupertriver.com The Rupert River website]" Read about and see this endangered river soon to be diverted by Hydro-Québec.
* "[https://web.archive.org/web/20060218162940/http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/magazine/nd05/indepth/default.asp Dammed river]" special feature on James Bay from [[Canadian Geographic]].
*[http://www.cbc.ca/archives/categories/society/native-issues/james-bay-project-and-the-cree/high-hopes-for-the-james-bay-project.html CBC Digital Archives - James Bay Project and the Cree]

{{List of seas}}
{{Marginal seas of the Atlantic Ocean}}
{{Bays of Nunavut}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:James Bay| ]]
[[Category:Landforms of Nord-du-Québec]]
[[Category:Bays of Ontario]]
[[Category:Bays of Qikiqtaaluk Region]]
[[Category:Bays of Quebec]]
[[Category:Bays of the Atlantic Ocean]]
[[Category:Canadian Arctic Archipelago]]
[[Category:Landforms of Cochrane District]]
[[Category:Bays of the Arctic Ocean]]