https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=211.177.16.27Wikipedia - User contributions [en]2024-10-27T01:51:07ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.43.0-wmf.28https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kinboshi&diff=1089031434Kinboshi2022-05-21T14:23:47Z<p>211.177.16.27: /* Active yokozuna kinboshi ratio */</p>
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<div>{{Italic title|reason=[[:Category:Japanese words and phrases]]}}<br />
{{nihongo|'''''Kinboshi'''''|金星||lit: gold star}} is a notation used in professional [[sumo]] wrestling to record a lower-ranked (''[[maegashira]]'') wrestler's victory over a ''[[yokozuna (sumo)|yokozuna]]''.<br />
<br />
It is believed that the term stems from the usage of the terms ''shiroboshi'' (lit: white star) to designate a bout victory, and ''kuroboshi'' (black star) to designate a bout defeat. Thus, a "gold star" designates it as a special victory.<br />
<br />
The word ''kinboshi'' first came into popular use in the [[Taishō period]] (1912-1926), and the system of monetarily awarding a ''maegashira'' who defeated a ''yokozuna'' in an official tournament began in January, 1930.<br />
<br />
A ''kinboshi'' victory increases the balance in the ''maegashira'''s ''[[mochikyūkin]]'' account by 10 yen. This balance is converted using a multiplier, presently 4,000, and added to the wrestler's bonus in every subsequent tournament in which he competes as a ''[[sekitori]]''. With six tournaments a year, this one victory corresponds to a pay increase of 240,000 yen per annum for the remainder of the wrestler's ''sekitori'' career.<br />
<br />
The ''kinboshi'' record is held by former ''[[sekiwake]]'' [[Akinoshima]] who won 16 bouts against ''yokozuna'' when ranked as a ''maegashira''.<ref>[http://www.sumo.or.jp/en/sumo_data/rikishi/profile?id=7 Akinoshima - goo Sumo<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606225237/http://www.sumo.or.jp/en/sumo_data/rikishi/profile?id=7 |date=2014-06-06 }}</ref><br />
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==Restrictions==<br />
<br />
''Kinboshi'' are not awarded to ''[[sanyaku|san'yaku]]'' ranked wrestlers who defeat a yokozuna, nor is it awarded if the ''maegashira'' beats a ''yokozuna'' with a default win (or ''[[fusensho|fusenshō]]''). It is also not given if the ''yokozuna'' is disqualified for using an illegal move (or ''hansoku'').<br />
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==Other uses==<br />
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''Ginboshi'' (銀星 or silver star) is also used informally to denote a ''maegashira'' victory over an ''[[Makuuchi#Ōzeki|ōzeki]].'' However, there is no monetary bonus for such a win, nor are official ''ginboshi'' records kept. The unofficial record holder for silver star victories is [[Aminishiki Ryuji|Aminishiki]], with 47.<br />
<br />
The term ''kinboshi'' is used outside sumo in informal language. It can mean a major victory, or (in slang) a beautiful woman.<br />
<br />
==List of ''kinboshi'' records==<br />
Tables for both ''kinboshi'' earned (by ''maegashira'') and those conceded (by ''yokozuna'') are given below.<br /><br />
''Kinboshi appearing in individual wrestlers' records before they began to be awarded in January, 1930 are unofficial and retrospectively conferred.''<br />
<br />
==List of top ''kinboshi'' earners==<br />
<!-- PLEASE NOTE: KOMUSUBI, SEKIWAKE, and OZEKI are NOT awarded kinboshi for defeating a yokozuna, only MAEGASHIRA are. --><br />
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{{Col-begin}}<br />
{{Col-break}}<br />
<br />
===''Kinboshi'' earned by active wrestlers===<br />
This is a running list of the number of all ''kinboshi'' earned by all currently active wrestlers.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
|-<br />
! Kinboshi(s)<br />
! [[Shikona|Ring Name]]<br />
! Last achieved<br />
|-<br />
!8<br />
| [[Ichinojō]] || 2019-7<br />
|-<br />
!7<br />
| [[Endō Shōta|Endō]] || 2020-7<br />
|-<br />
!7<br />
| [[Hokutofuji Daiki|Hokutofuji]] || 2020-1<br />
|-<br />
!6<br />
| [[Tamawashi]] || 2022-5 <br />
|-<br />
!6<br />
| [[Myōgiryū]] || 2020-1<br />
|-<br />
!5<br />
| [[Shōhōzan]] || 2018-5<br />
|-<br />
!4<br />
| [[Okinoumi]] || 2016-9<br />
|-<br />
!4<br />
| [[Takayasu Akira|Takayasu]] || 2014-11<br />
|-<br />
!3<br />
| [[Chiyotairyū]] || 2018-9<br />
|-<br />
!3<br />
| [[Takakeishō]] || 2017-11<br />
|-<br />
!3<br />
| [[Takarafuji]] || 2017-11<br />
|-<br />
!3<br />
| [[Abi Masatora|Abi]] || 2022-1<br />
|-<br />
!2<br />
| [[Mitakeumi Hisashi|Mitakeumi]] || 2017-1<br />
|-<br />
!2<br />
| [[Ōnoshō Fumiya|Ōnoshō]] || 2020-3<br />
|-<br />
!2<br />
| [[Tochinoshin]] || 2017-7<br />
|-<br />
!2<br />
| [[Tomokaze]]||2019-9<br />
|-<br />
!1<br />
| [[Aoiyama]] || 2013-9<br />
|-<br />
!1<br />
| [[Asanoyama Hideki|Asanoyama]] || 2019-9<br />
|-<br />
!1<br />
| [[Chiyonokuni]] || 2017-5<br />
|-<br />
!1<br />
| [[Jōkōryū]] || 2015-1<br />
|-<br />
!1<br />
| [[Nishikigi Tetsuya|Nishikigi]] || 2019-1<br />
|-<br />
!1<br />
| [[Sadanoumi Takashi|Sadanoumi]] || 2015-5<br />
|-<br />
!1<br />
| [[Shōdai]] || 2017-7<br />
|-<br />
!1<br />
| [[Takanoshō Nobuaki|Takanoshō]] || 2022-5<br />
|-<br />
!1<br />
| [[Tokushōryū Makoto|Tokushōryū]] || 2020-3<br />
|-<br />
!1<br />
| [[Ura Kazuki|Ura]] || 2017-7<br />
|}<br />
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<ref>http://sumodb.sumogames.de/Rikishi.aspx</ref><br />
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{{Col-break}}<br />
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===All time ''kinboshi'' earned by wrestlers===<br />
This list includes the top ''kinboshi'' earners since records began, all of whom are currently inactive. <br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"<br />
|-<br />
! Kinboshi(s) || Name || Last Achieved || Status<br />
|-<br />
! 16 ||align=left | [[Akinoshima]] || 1999-7 || ''[[oyakata]]''<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan=2|12 ||align=left| [[Takamiyama]] || 1978-9 || retired<br />
|-<br />
!align=left| [[Tochinonada]] || 2008-7 || ''oyakata''<br />
|-<br />
! 11 ||align=left| [[Tosanoumi]] || 2003-11 || ''oyakata''<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan=5|10 ||align=left| [[Kitanonada Noboru|Kitanonada]] || 1961-5 || deceased<br />
|-<br />
!align=left| [[Annenyama]] || 1961-5 || deceased<br />
|-<br />
!align=left| [[Tsurugamine]] || 1961-7 || deceased<br />
|-<br />
!align=left| [[Dewanishiki Tadao|Dewanishiki]] || 1963-3 || deceased<br />
|-<br />
!align=left| [[Ōzutsu Takeshi|Ōzutsu]] || 1986-3 || retired<br />
|-<br />
!rowspan=5|9 ||align=left| [[Mitsuneyama]] || 1957-9 || deceased<br />
|-<br />
!align=left| [[Tamanoumi Daitaro|Tamanoumi]] || 1958-9 || deceased<br />
|-<br />
!align=left| [[Hasegawa Katsutoshi|Hasegawa]] || 1974-3 || retired<br />
|-<br />
!align=left| [[Fujizakura]] || 1981-1 || retired<br />
|-<br />
!align=left| [[Takatōriki]] || 1998-7 || [[Takatoriki Tadashige#Expulsion|expelled]]<br />
|}<br />
<ref>[http://www8.ocn.ne.jp/~porco/sumou/kiroku.html 歴代力士10傑記録 accessed June 24, 2007] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071127110531/http://www8.ocn.ne.jp/~porco/sumou/kiroku.html |date=November 27, 2007 }}</ref><br />
<br />
{{col-end}}<br />
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==''Kinboshi'' conceded==<br />
{{Col-begin}}<br />
{{Col-break}}<br />
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===Active ''yokozuna kinboshi'' ratio===<br />
This is a running list of ''kinboshi'' ratio conceded by the currently active ''yokozuna''.<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
![[Shikona|Name]]<br />
!''kinboshi''<br>conceded<br />
!bouts as<br>''yokozuna''<br />
!percentage<br>of ''kinboshi''<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
| [[Terunofuji Haruo|Terunofuji]] || 7 || 32 || 21.88%<br />
|}<br />
{{Col-break}}<br />
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===All time lowest ''kinboshi'' ratio===<br />
This list has the top five ''yokozuna'' who have conceded the lowest ratio of ''kinboshi'' since official records began. Active yokozuna are listed in '''bold'''.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
!<br />
![[Shikona|Name]]<br />
!''kinboshi''<br />conceded<br />
!bouts as<br />''yokozuna''<br />
!percentage<br />of ''kinboshi''<br />
|-<br />
!1<br />
| [[Tamanoumi Masahiro|Tamanoumi]] ||3|| 150 || 2.00%<br />
|-<br />
!2<br />
| [[Hakuhō Shō|Hakuhō]] ||26||1002 ||2.59%<br />
|-<br />
!3<br />
| [[Tamanishiki San'emon|Tamanishiki]] ||4|| 121 || 3.30%<br />
|-<br />
!4<br />
| [[Taihō Kōki|Taihō]] ||28|| 716 || 3.91%<br />
|-<br />
!5<br />
| [[Chiyonofuji Mitsugu|Chiyonofuji]] ||29|| 730 || 3.97%<br />
|}<br />
*''[[Tsunenohana]]'s yokozuna career ended very shortly after official kinboshi records came into effect in January 1930; therefore his record has not been included.''<br />
<br />
{{col-end}}<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
*[[List of sumo top division champions]]<br />
*[[List of sumo record holders]]<br />
*[[Glossary of sumo terms]]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Sumo terminology]]</div>211.177.16.27https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hanaregoma_stable_(2021)&diff=983997407Hanaregoma stable (2021)2020-10-17T15:05:09Z<p>211.177.16.27: /* Referees */</p>
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<div>{{for|the stable founded in 1935|Nishonoseki stable}}<br />
{{refimprove|date=April 2014}}<br />
[[Image:Nishonoseki stable 2015 1.JPG|thumb|right|280px]]<br />
[[Image:Nishonoseki stable 2015 2.JPG|thumb|right|280px]]<br />
<br />
{{Nihongo|'''Nishonoseki stable'''|二所ノ関部屋|Nishonoseki beya}}, formerly known as '''Matsugane stable''', is a [[Heya (sumo)|stable]] of [[sumo]] wrestlers. It was founded in 1990 by [[Wakashimazu]] of the [[Futagoyama stable]]. Wakashimazu, now known as Nishonoseki-''oyakata'', is also the chairman of the Nishonoseki group of stables or ''[[ichimon]]''. It has produced four top ''[[makuuchi]]'' division wrestlers in that time; {{Interlanguage link multi|Wakakosho Taihei|ja|3=若光翔大平|lt=Wakakosho}} (2000), [[Wakatsutomu]] (2001), [[Harunoyama]] (2004), and [[Shōhōzan Yūya|Shōhōzan]] (2011). After the retirement of Harunoyama in November 2006 the stable had no ''[[sekitori]]'' until Shōhōzan (then known as Matsutani) reached the ''[[jūryō]]'' division in March 2010. As of January 2020 it had 11 wrestlers.<br />
<br />
In late 2014, the general consensus among those with connections to the Nishonoseki ''ichimon'' was that an ''ichimon'' so named without a Nishonoseki stable as its head was a misnomer. In accordance with this general opinion, the ''[[oyakata]]'' of Matsugane stable, which had absorbed support personnel from the defunct Nishonoseki when it closed, decided to revive the name. He switched his Matsugane elder name with the former [[Tamarikidō]]'s Nishonoseki elder name, thus allowing him to rename the stable. The former Tamarikidō, now known as Matsugane-''oyakata'', also joined the newly renamed stable.<ref>[http://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20141123-00000011-spnannex-spo An item for Sadanoumi from Kumamon - Nikkan Sports 2014/11/23]</ref><br />
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==Ring name conventions==<br />
Some wrestlers at this stable take ring names or ''[[shikona]]'' that begin with the character 若 (read: waka), meaning young, in deference to their coach and the stable's owner, the former Wakashimazu.<br />
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==Owner==<br />
*1990-present: 12th Nishonoseki (''[[toshiyori#Ranking|riji]]'', former ''[[ōzeki]]'' [[Wakashimazu]])<br />
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==Notable active wrestlers==<br />
{{See also|sekitori}}<br />
*[[Shōhōzan Yūya|Shōhōzan]] (best rank ''[[komusubi]]'')<br />
*{{Interlanguage link multi|Ichiyamamoto|ja|3=一山本大生}} (best rank ''[[juryo]]'')<br />
<br />
==Coaches==<br />
*Hanaregoma Arata (''[[toshiyori#Ranking|iin]]'', former ''sekiwake'' [[Tamanoshima Arata|Tamanoshima]])<br />
*Minatogawa Tadamitsu(''[[toshiyori#Ranking|iin]]'' former ''komusubi'' [[Daitetsu]])<ref>{{cite web| title=Oyakata (Coaches)| publisher=Nihon Sumo Kyokai| url=http://sumo.goo.ne.jp/eng/ozumo_meikan/kyokai_in/oyakata/oyakata.html| accessdate=2013-07-20| url-status=dead| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120911181534/http://sumo.goo.ne.jp/eng/ozumo_meikan/kyokai_in/oyakata/oyakata.html| archivedate=2012-09-11}}</ref><br />
*Matsugane Hideki (''[[toshiyori#Ranking|iin]]'', former ''maegashira'' [[Tamarikidō Hideki|Tamarikidō]])<br />
<br />
==Notable former members==<br />
*[[Harunoyama Tatsunao|Harunoyama]] (former ''[[maegashira]]'')<br />
*[[Wakatsutomu Hiroki|Wakatsutomu]] (former ''maegashira'')<br />
<br />
==Referees==<br />
*Shikimori Kindayū(''makuuchi'' ''[[gyōji]]'', real name Hiromitsu Oshida, nephew of [[Kirinji Kazuharu]])<br />
*Shikimori Shinnosuke(''jūryō'' ''gyōji'', real name Yōji Mizutani)<br />
<br />
==Ushers==<br />
*Matsuo (''jūryō'' [[yobidashi]], real name Yoshihiro Mine)<br />
*Satoru ''jūryō'' ''yobidashi'', real name Satoru Asakura)<br />
<br />
==Hairdressers==<br />
*Tokohira (1st class ''[[tokoyama]]'')<br />
*Tokoshima (1st class ''tokoyama'')<br />
<br />
==Location and access==<br />
Chiba prefecture, [[Funabashi|Funabashi City]] , Kosaku 4-13-1<br><br />
10 minute walk from [[Funabashihōten Station]] on [[Musashino Line]]<br />
<br />
== See also ==<br />
*[[List of sumo stables]]<br />
*[[List of active sumo wrestlers]]<br />
*[[List of past sumo wrestlers]]<br />
*[[Glossary of sumo terms]]<br />
<br />
==References==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
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== External links ==<br />
*[http://www.sumo.or.jp/EnSumoDataSumoBeya/detail?id=32 Nishonoseki stable page at Japan Sumo Association ]<br />
*[https://www.nishonosekibeya.net/ Homepage]<br />
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[[Category:Active sumo stables]]</div>211.177.16.27