Wikipedia - User contributions [en]

History of Lake Charles, Louisiana

2024-09-15T01:33:54Z

Bonnatia:

{{Main|Lake Charles, Louisiana}}
[[File:Ryan Street South.jpg|thumb|A view of Ryan Street around the turn of the twentieth century, looking south.]]

==History==
{{History of Louisiana}}
===18th and 19th centuries===
====Early historical events, settlement and incorporation====
Before European colonisation, the [[Lake Charles, Louisiana|Lake Charles]] area was home to the [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] [[Atakapa|Atakapa Ishak]] tribe.<ref>{{cite web |title=Atakapa Ishak |url=https://www.atakapa-ishak.org/ |website=Atakapa Ishak Nation |access-date=2023-05-24}}</ref> The first [[Europe]]an colonizers arrived in the 1760s.

[[Image:Intracoastal Waterway at Lake Charles, LA IMG 1071.JPG|left|thumb|The [[Calcasieu River]] Bridge as seen from downtown Lake Charles.]]

In 1781, Martin LeBleu and his wife, Dela Marion, of [[Bordeaux, France]], were the first recorded Europeans to colonize the area now known as the [[LeBleu Settlement, Louisiana|LeBleu Settlement]]. [[Charles Sallier]], one of the first colonizers, married LeBleu's daughter, Catherine LeBleu. The Salliers built their home on the beach in what is current-day Lake Charles. The area on the east side of the Calcasieu River was defined as the southern part of the [[Neutral Ground (Louisiana)|"Neutral Ground"]] until ratification of the [[Adams-Onís Treaty]] in 1821. The infamous pirate, [[Jean Lafitte]], once delivered stolen slaves and contraband to [[James Bowie]] and other enslavers in the area. By 1860, the area become known as Charles Town, in Sallier's honor.

The Rio Hondo, which flowed through [[Lake Charles (Louisiana)|Lake Charles]], was later called ''Quelqueshue,'' a Native American term meaning "Crying Eagle". Transliterated through [[French language|French]], that became the name of [[Calcasieu Parish]]. On March 7, 1861, Lake Charles was officially incorporated as the town of Charleston, Louisiana.<ref name="historicalmarker">{{cite web
|title=Lake Charles Historical Marker
|author=Louisiana Department of Culture, Recreation and Tourism
|url=http://www.stoppingpoints.com/louisiana/Calcasieu/Lake+Charles/
|accessdate=January 23, 2013
}}</ref>

====Industrial growth and the Civil War====
The city's growth was fairly slow until Captain Daniel Goos, a [[Frisians|Frisian]] by birth, came to the city in 1855. Goos established a [[lumber|lumber mill]] and [[schooner|schooner dock]], in what became known as Goosport. He promoted a profitable trade with [[Texas|Texan]] and [[Mexico|Mexican]] ports by sending his schooner downriver into the [[Gulf of Mexico]]. Until the arrival of Goos, Jacob Ryan dominated the lumber industry. Between 1817 and 1855, timber sales from [[Longleaf Pine|longleaf pine]] and bald [[cypress]] remained the city's primary source of revenue.

Jacob Ryan convinced the state government to move the parish seat to Lake Charles from its former location at Marion, a settlement about eight miles (13 km) upriver. Later that year, Ryan and Samuel Kirby transferred the parish courthouse and jail by barge to the then-named Charleston. Six years after the city was incorporated, dissatisfaction over the name Charleston arose and, on March 16, 1867, Charleston, Louisiana, was renamed and incorporated as the town of Lake Charles.

By the time of the [[U.S. Civil War]], many Americans from the North, along with a large influx of continental Europeans and [[Jewish people|Jews]], had settled the area. Attitudes toward slavery in Lake Charles were mixed, because slavery was secondary to business interests. In fact, fewer than five percent of the population were [[slavery|slaves]]. Many citizens became involved in the war. Some local families supported the [[Confederate States of America|Confederacy]], while others supported the cause of the [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]].

====After the Civil War====
In the years following the Civil War, Lake Charles regained its status as a lumbering center. Especially in the 1880s, the city saw an increase in population and economic demand largely due to an innovative advertising campaign by J.B. Watkins. Thanks to that campaign, the city's population grew four-hundred percent during the decade.

Using the pine wood from the city's mills, construction of large [[Victorian architecture|Victorian mansions]] transformed Lake Charles during the 1890s. Carpenters competed enthusiastically to out-build each other, using elaborate fretwork and decoration. The area of present-day Lake Charles just east of downtown is known as the "Charpentier Historic District", from the French word for carpenter, and features unique homes from that era.

====Lumber industry====
In the early 1880s, Michigan lumber tycoons, including R. H. Nason and N. B. Bradley, as well as William E. Ramsey (originally from Canada), had purchased large tracts of land in the area. In 1887 the "Bradley-Ramsey Lumber Company" was formed by the "Michigan Men", who included Ramsey, Nason, Bradley, Lewis Penoyer and Benton Hatchett, owning over 150,000 acres. The company built two sawmills, Michigan mill and the Mt. Hope mill, in the area. The mill of J. A. Bel, a local businessman, originally from New Orleans but in the area from youth, became the second largest.<ref>[https://www.crt.state.la.us/Assets/OCD/hp/nationalregister/historic_contexts/The_Louisiana_Lumber_Boom_c1880-1925.pdf ''Lake Charles Emerges as Early Lumber Center:''] (pp. 10)- Retrieved 2018-11-28</ref>

====1912====
By 1912, the American Lumberman Equipment Register listed the J. A. Bel Lumber Company., Ltd, Calcasieu Long Leaf Lumber Company (Hdq. Long-Bell Lumber Co. Kansas City, Mo.), Hodge Fence & Lumber Company (machine shop and 12 miles of railroad), Lyons Lumber Company (also in Thicket, Texas) with four miles of railroad, and Powell Lumber Company with a machine shop.<ref>[https://www.ttarchive.com/Library/Lists/LA_1912_Trams-Mills_American-Lumberman-Register.html List of Louisiana Sawmills and Logging Railroads in 1912 (American Lumberman Equipment Register)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308194521/https://www.ttarchive.com/Library/Lists/LA_1912_Trams-Mills_American-Lumberman-Register.html |date=2022-03-08 }} retrieved 2022-03-26</ref>

===Twentieth century===
[[File:Ryan Street Lake Charles 1903.jpg|200px|left|thumb|Ryan Street in Lake Charles, 1903.]]

On April 23, 1910, a great fire, known as the "Great Fire of 1910", devastated much of the city. The 1890 courthouse, along with most of downtown Lake Charles, was destroyed. Two months afterwards, the Louisiana legislature divided the former Imperial Calcasieu Parish into the current parishes of [[Allen Parish|Allen]], [[Beauregard Parish|Beauregard]], [[Cameron Parish|Cameron]], [[Jefferson Davis Parish|Jefferson Davis]] and [[Calcasieu Parish|Calcasieu]]. However, Lake Charles soon rebuilt itself and continued to grow and expand.

[[File:Ryan Street Crowd.jpg|thumb|A view of downtown Lake Charles, circa 1917]]

After [[World War II]], Lake Charles experienced industrial growth with the onset of the petrochemical refining industries. The Lake Charles Civic Center, built on reclaimed land on the lakefront in the 1970s, hosted many national shows, acts, and pop singers such as [[Elvis Presley]]. The population of the city reached some 80,000 people in the early 1980s, but with a local economic recession, it declined. With the advent of the gaming industry, the city began to grow again. As of the [[2000 United States census]], the city had a population of 71,757.

===Present day===
[[Image:ritadestr1.jpg|thumb|250px|The destructive force of Hurricane Rita. Looking down the remains of the lakefront boardwalk toward the damaged Harrah's Lake Charles Casino property.]]

Lake Charles suffered extensive damage from [[Hurricane Rita]], which struck the city as a [[Saffir-simpson scale|Category 3]] storm early September 24, 2005. On September 22, the mayor ordered a mandatory evacuation of the city, and approximately ninety percent of the residents left. Evacuees were asked to not return for 48 hours, due to wind and flood damage. There was extensive damage to the city's electrical grid, and many areas did not have power restored for up to three weeks.

On June 20, 2006, a [[Citgo]] petroleum plant located in [[Sulphur, Louisiana]] released between {{convert|15000|and|18000|oilbbl|Ml|abbr=off}} of oil into the [[Calcasieu Ship Channel]]. The [[United States Coast Guard]] was called in to contain the spilled oil, which had by that time flowed down the [[Calcasieu River]]. Because of the disaster, the Coast Guard had to close many waterways, including the Calcasieu River Channel and a one-mile (1.6 km) stretch of the [[Gulf Intracoastal Waterway]]. The Port of Lake Charles remained closed for some time after the accident, due to contamination.<ref>{{cite news
| last = Atkinson
| first = Vince
| title = Lake Charles Port All But Shuts Down
| work = KPLC-TV
| date = 2006-06-20
| url = http://www.kplctv.com/Global/story.asp?s=5073114
| accessdate = 2007-02-07}}</ref>

Oil prices surged to over $74 per barrel, in part due to the Citgo spillage. The [[Calcasieu Refining|Calcasieu Refining Co.]], which normally processes {{convert|76500|oilbbl|Ml|abbr=off}} of oil a day, was working at low levels{{specify}} for weeks after the incident.<ref>{{cite news
| last = Shevory
| first = Kristina
| title = Oil Holds Above $74 a Barrel
| work = TheStreet.com
| date = 2006-07-12
| url = http://www.thestreet.com/_tscrss/markets/energy/10296296.html
| accessdate = 2007-02-07
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070930181501/http://www.thestreet.com/_tscrss/markets/energy/10296296.html
| archive-date = 2007-09-30
| url-status = dead
}}</ref>


As part of the city's recovery from Hurricane Rita, elected officials proposed a plan to renovate the downtown area to make it more attractive and pedestrian-friendly. A primary concern for the revitalization was to include quality and affordable housing. To fund that proposal, officials proposed a city-wide bond issue. To date, about one third of the 90-million dollar bond proposal has been spent. The Lakefront Promenade is currently under construction,{{When|date=May 2023}} as is the 52-berth marina just south of the Civic Center grounds. The monies issued from the bond will also be used for other capital projects throughout the city.

In 2008, a report showed that overall criminal offenses in the city were down 15%, and major crimes were down 9%.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cityoflakecharles.com/department/division.php?fDD=2-23 |title=City of Lake Charles, Louisiana |work=cityoflakecharles.com |date= |accessdate=2013-01-24}}</ref>

In 2020, the city was badly damaged again by [[Hurricane Laura|Category 4 Hurricane Laura]]. Many homes were damaged or destroyed and the Capitol One Building was heavily damaged, with many of its windows being blown out. It was lazer demolished on September 7th 2024.

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

{{Portal bar|Cities|Louisiana|Modern history}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:History Of Lake Charles, Louisiana}}
[[Category:Histories of cities in Louisiana|Lake Charles]]
[[Category:Lake Charles, Louisiana]]

Wuhan Greenland Center

2024-02-10T12:57:56Z

Bonnatia: /* Construction gallery */

{{short description|Supertall skyscraper in Wuhan, Hubei, China}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Infobox building
| name = Wuhan Greenland Center
| native_name = '''武汉绿地中心'''
| native_name_lang = zh
| former_names =
| alternate_names = Greenland Center, WGC
| etymology =
| status = Complete
| image = File:Wuhan Greenland Center.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_size = 200px
| caption =
| map_type =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| relief =
| altitude =
| building_type = Hotel / serviced apartments / office
| architectural_style = Modern
| structural_system =
| material = Composite
| cost = $4.5 billion
| ren_cost =
| client =
| owner = Wuhan Greenland Bin Jiang Property
| current_tenants =
| landlord =
| location = [[Wuhan]], Hubei
| address = Linjiang Avenue
| location_town =
| location_country = China
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date = 28 June 2012
| completion_date = 2022
| height = {{cvt|476|m}}
| observatory =
| other_dimensions =
| floor_count = 101 (+6 below ground)
| floor_area = {{convert|303275|m2|abbr=on}}
| elevator_count = 84
| developer = [[Greenland Group]]
| architect = Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture
| architecture_firm = [[Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture]] [[East China Architectural Design & Research Institute|ECADI]]
| structural_engineer = [[Thornton Tomasetti]]
| services_engineer = [[PositivEnergy Practice]] [[Parsons Brinckerhoff]]
| civil_engineer = [[Prism Engineering]]
| other_designers =
| quantity_surveyor =
| main_contractor = [[China State Construction Engineering]] [[Greenland Group]]
| awards =
| designations =
| ren_architect =
| ren_firm =
| ren_str_engineer =
| ren_serv_engineer =
| ren_civ_engineer =
| ren_oth_designers =
| ren_qty_surveyor =
| ren_awards =
| rooms =
| parking = 1051
| url =
| embedded =
| references = <ref name=skyscraper-center>{{cite web |url= http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wuhan-greenland-center/9671 |title= Wuhan Greenland Center |work= The Skyscraper Center |publisher= [[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat]] |access-date= 2016-04-26 }}</ref><ref name="ASGG1">{{cite web|url=http://smithgill.com/work/wuhan_greenland_center/ |title=Wuhan Greenland Center |publisher=AS+GG |access-date=2016-01-17}}</ref>
}}

'''Wuhan Greenland Center'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.greenlandsc.com/en/ProductDetail_cpml.aspx?id=11 |title=WUHAN greenland center |website=greenlandsc.com |publisher=Greenland Group |access-date=2016-01-17}}</ref> is a {{convert|476|m}} tall skyscraper in [[Wuhan]], China. The tower was originally planned to be {{convert|636|m}}, but it was redesigned mid-construction due to [[airspace]] regulations so its height does not exceed {{convert|500|m|-1}} above ground level.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/china-new-era-architecture-skyscrapers-intl-hnk/index.html|website=cnn.com|title=No taller than 500M, no plagiarism: China signals ‘new era’ for architecture|date=2020-06-06|access-date=2023-08-14|first=Oscar|last=Holland}}</ref>

The building was designed by [[Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture]] in conjunction with [[Thornton Tomasetti]] Engineers won the design competition<ref name="ASGG2">{{cite web|url=http://smithgill.com/news/asgg_wuhan_center/ |title=Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture Wins Competition to Design Wuhan Greenland Center, to Be the World's Fourth Tallest Building |publisher=AS+GG |access-date=2016-01-17}}</ref> to build the tower for [[Greenland Group]], a real estate developer owned by the Shanghai city government. Construction started in 2012 and had been put on-hold numerous times following the redesign in mid-2017 ranging from financial problems, to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China|COVID-19 pandemic]]. The building finally [[Topping out|topped-out]] in late 2020 and was completed in 2022. The Wuhan Greenland Center is Central China's tallest building with a cost of US$ 4.5 billion, mostly due to the number of times it had been put on-hold.

==Original design==

The original plan for the building was to have it rise {{convert|636|m}},<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wuhan-greenland-center/9671|title=Wuhan Greenland Center - The Skyscraper Center|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com|access-date=2019-07-07}}</ref> surpassing the [[Shanghai Tower]] by only {{convert|14|feet|order=flip}} and the [[Tokyo Skytree]] by {{convert|7|feet|order=flip}}, making it the second tallest man-made structure in the world. The tower was also supposed to have 126 floors, the second most of any building in the world, as well. When the Wuhan Greenland Center reached its 96th floor, construction was halted due to airspace restrictions which led to its subsequent redesign to a {{convert|476|m}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wuhan-greenland-center/33983|title=Wuhan Greenland Center - The Skyscraper Center|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com|access-date=2019-07-07}}</ref> building instead of a {{convert|636|m}} building. The Wuhan Greenland Center is currently the [[List of future tallest buildings|14th tallest building in the world]].

== Floor directory (current design) ==
{| Class = "wikitable"
|-
| 97-101 || Hotel rooms
|-
| 90-96 || mechanical layer, refuge area
|-
| 80–89 || Serviced hotel
|-
| 79 || service hotel, refuge area
|-
| 71–78 || Serviced hotel
|-
| 70 || service hotel sky lobby
|-
| 67–69 || mechanical layer, refuge area
|-
| 60–66 || Offices
|-
| 59 || refuge area
|-
| 51–58 || Offices
|-
| 49–50 || sky lobby
|-
| 48 || refuge area
|-
| 39–47 || Offices
|-
| 36–38 || mechanical layer
|-
| 35 || refuge area
|-
| 27–34 || Offices
|-
| 25–26 || sky lobby
|-
| 24 || refuge area
|-
| 15–23 || Offices
|-
| 14 || refuge area
|-
| 5–13 || Offices
|-
| 2–4 || mechanical layer
|-
| 1–1M || office lobby, serviced hotel lobby hotel lobby
|-
| B1M || bike storage
|-
| B1 || banquet hall, hotel services, unloading area
|-
| B5–B2 || parking, mechanical layer
|}

==Timeline==
*8 December 2010: Ceremony for construction held.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.zjskyt.com/news/shownews.php?lang=cn&id=29 |title=武汉绿地国际金融城暨绿地中心开工奠基典礼举行 |access-date=7 January 2014 |archive-date=7 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140107113055/http://www.zjskyt.com/news/shownews.php?lang=cn&id=29 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*1 July 2011: Overall construction started.{{citation needed|date=May 2022}}
*28 June 2012: Started building underground reinforcement structure.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://zjsjb.ceepa.cn/show_more.php?doc_id=198879 |title=武汉绿地中心地下工程开工 |access-date=7 January 2014 |archive-date=7 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140107083547/http://zjsjb.ceepa.cn/show_more.php?doc_id=198879 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*12 September 2012: Started digging the base.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://hb.people.com.cn/n/2012/0913/c337099-17475397.html |title="中国第二"高武汉绿地中心项目开挖亚洲最大基坑 |access-date=7 January 2014 |archive-date=29 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121229073516/http://hb.people.com.cn/n/2012/0913/c337099-17475397.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*26 June 2013: Base completed.<ref name="zj32">{{cite web|url=http://www.zj32.com/index.aspx?menuid=5&type=articleinfo&lanmuid=10&infoid=1452&language=cn|publisher=zj32.com|title=武汉绿地中心项目举行"百日会战"暨劳动竞赛启动仪式-中建三局第二建设工程有限责任公司|access-date=2016-11-04}}</ref>
*4 January 2014: First steel beams installed.<ref>[http://news.cnhubei.com/xw/wuhan/201401/t2806705.shtml 武汉在建第一高楼现场绑活鸡祭祀钢柱(图)]</ref>
*28 July 2014: Basement finished, above-ground construction started.<ref name="cnhan">{{cite web|url=http://house.cnhan.com/html/bendifangchan/2014/0729/6747.html|publisher=house.cnhan.com|title=世界第3高楼绿地中心主塔楼 "跃"出地面 – 本地房产 – 武汉房地产门户-汉网房地产-武汉房产|access-date=2016-11-04}}</ref>
*30 December 2015: The building reached {{convert|200|m}} above ground.<ref name="sina">{{cite web|url=http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2015-12-30/doc-ifxmxxsp7289263.shtml|publisher=news.sina.com.cn|title=图文：武汉绿地中心今日突破200米_新浪新闻|access-date=2016-11-04}}</ref>
*April 2016: The building reached {{convert|245|m}} above ground and cladding has become visible.
*June 2016: The building reached {{convert|300|m}} above ground.<ref name="zhulong">{{cite web|url=http://news.zhulong.com/read/detail216435.html|publisher=news.zhulong.com|title=636米高武汉绿地中心破300米大关-建筑施工新闻-筑龙建筑施工论坛|access-date=2016-11-04}}</ref>
*27 December 2016: The building reached {{convert|400|m}} above ground.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sstr.cscec.com/art/2016/12/27/art_1300_325883.html|publisher=sstr.cscec.com|title=中国在建第一高楼——武汉绿地中心突破400米！|access-date=2017-02-12}}</ref>
*Mid 2017: Construction stalled at 101 floors and the subsequent redesign of the building
*Late 2020: Wuhan Greenland Center tops out
*Mid 2022: Wuhan Greenland Center is completed

==Construction gallery==

<gallery mode="packed" heights="200px">
Wuhan Greenland Center on Dec 27 2014 Panorama.jpg|Construction Site
Wuhan Greenland Center on Dec 27 2014.jpg|Main tower in 2014
</gallery>

== See also ==
* [[Goldin Finance 117]]
* [[Baoneng Shenyang Global Financial Center|Banning Shenyang Global Financial Center]]
* [[List of tallest buildings in China]]
* [[List of tallest buildings in the world]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Supertall skyscrapers|under-construction}}
{{Skyscrapers in Wuhan}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures under construction in China]]
[[Category:Skyscraper office buildings in Wuhan]]
[[Category:2019 in China]]
[[Category:Skyscraper hotels in Wuhan]]
[[Category:Skyscrapers in Wuhan]]

{{PRChina-struct-stub}}

Ford Mustang SVT Cobra

2024-02-02T20:34:19Z

Bonnatia:

{{redirect2|Mustang Cobra|Ford Cobra|the Shelby Mustang Cobra|Shelby Mustang|the Ford Shelby Cobra|AC Cobra}}

{{Infobox automobile
|image=2004 Cobra.jpg
|caption=2004 Ford Mustang SVT Cobra
|name=Ford SVT Mustang Cobra
|manufacturer=[[Special Vehicle Team|SVT]] ([[Ford Motor Company|Ford]])
|production=1993–2004 (79,958 produced)
|class=[[Pony car]]
|body_style={{ubl|'''1993:'''|3-door [[hatchback]] '''1994–2004:'''|2-door [[coupe]]|2-door [[convertible]]}}
|successor=[[Shelby Mustang#2007.E2.80.932009 Ford Shelby GT500|Ford Shelby Mustang GT500]]
|platform=[[Ford Fox platform]] (1993) [[SN-95]] (1994-2004)
|layout=[[Front-engine, rear-wheel drive layout|Front-engine, rear-wheel drive]]
}}

The '''Ford SVT Mustang Cobra''' (also known as "SVT Mustang Cobra, SVT Cobra," or simply as "Cobra") is a [[pony car]] that was built by American automobile manufacturer [[Ford Motor Company]]'s [[Special Vehicle Team]] division (or SVT) for the 1993 to 2004 model years.

The SVT Cobra was a high-performance version of the [[Ford Mustang]] and was considered the top-of-the-line variant, being positioned above the [[Mustang GT]] and [[Ford Mustang Mach 1|Mach 1]] models during its production run. On three occasions, the race-ready, street-legal '''SVT Cobra R''' variant was produced in limited numbers.

The SVT Cobra was succeeded by the [[Shelby Mustang#2007.E2.80.932009 Ford Shelby GT500|Mustang Shelby GT500]] which was introduced for the 2007 model year.

{{TOC limit|2}}
{{clear}}

==1993: Fox-Body small block Cobra==
{{Infobox automobile
|name= Ford Mustang SVT Cobra/Cobra R
|image=1993 Ford SVT Mustang Cobra R (7446033324).jpg
|caption= 1993 Ford Mustang SVT Cobra R
|production=1993 model year
|assembly=[[Dearborn Assembly Plant|Dearborn, Michigan]]
|designer=Special Vehicle Engineering (SVE)<ref name = "PbSVT">{{cite book|last1=Campisano|first1=Jim|title=Powered by SVT: Celebrating a Decade of Ford Performance|date=2003|publisher=Ford Motor|location=Dearborn, MI|isbn=0-7607-4219-7}}</ref>{{rp|43}}
|body_style=3-door [[hatchback]]
|engine= {{cvt|302|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} ''[[Ford small block engine#302|small block]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]]
|transmission= 5-speed [[Borg-Warner T-5]] [[manual transmission|manual]]
|wheelbase={{convert|100.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
|length={{convert|179.6|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
|width={{convert|69.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
|height={{convert|52.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
|weight={{convert|3255|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}}
}}

=== 1993 ===
The 1993 Ford Mustang SVT Cobra was launched during the 1992 [[Chicago Auto Show]]. It was the premier vehicle of Ford's newly established SVT division, designed to showcase SVT's hallmarks of performance, substance, exclusivity, and value.<ref>{{cite web| title=History of SVT| url= http://www.muscularmustangs.com/2005/svthistorypress.php| access-date=17 June 2010}}</ref> The exterior of the 1993 SVT Cobra was similar to that year's GT model with differences explained below.

The upgrades featured a [[Ford small block engine#302|{{cvt|302|CID|L|1|abbr=on}}]] "5.0" [[V8 engine]], rated at a power output of {{convert|235|hp|PS kW|0|abbr=on}} at 4,600 rpm and {{cvt|280|lbft|0|abbr=on}} of torque at 4,000 rpm.<ref>{{cite web |title=1993 SVT Mustang Cobra |url= https://performance.ford.com/enthusiasts/collector-vehicles/svt/mustang-cobra/1993.html |website=performance.ford.com |access-date=27 December 2019}}</ref> According to ''Road & Track,'' the Mustang Cobra could complete a 1/4 mile in 14.5 seconds at a trap speed of {{cvt|98|mph|0|abbr=on}}. Acceleration from zero to {{convert|60|mph|abbr=on}} took 5.9 seconds.<ref>{{cite web |website=How Stuff Works |title=The 1993 Ford Mustang Cobra |url= https://auto.howstuffworks.com/1987-1988-1989-1990-1991-1992-1993-ford-mustang.htm#pt11 |date=25 February 2007 |access-date=2 October 2022}}</ref> The drivetrain received an upgraded transmission, rear disc brakes, and for the first time on a factory Mustang, 17-inch unidirectional wheels. Cobra models received a softer, more compliant ride compared to the GT model. This was done by using model-specific springs and sway bars.

==== ''Engine'' ====
The 1993 SVT Cobra's [[short block]] (cylinder block, crankshaft, rods, and pistons) was carried over from the GT model. SVT engineers added the following performance items:<ref>{{cite web| title=1993 Cobra Specifications |url= http://www.1993cobra.com/data.htm| access-date=9 Aug 2013}}</ref>

* Cylinder Heads — The GT-40 "High Flow" Cast Iron heads were installed. They were milled for 62.5 cc combustion chambers. The valves measured {{cvt|1.84|in|mm|2|abbr=on}} at the intake, and {{cvt|1.54|in|mm|2|abbr=on}} at the exhaust. The valves are actuated by Cobra-specific 1.7 ratio roller rockers, constructed of aluminum, and produced for Ford by Crane Cams.
* Intake Manifold — The Cobra upper manifold was unique to the 1993 Cobra and had a {{cvt|2.75|in|mm|2|abbr=on}} diameter round throttle body opening, diverting air into (8) round staggered ports, each {{cvt|1.64|in|mm|2|abbr=on}} in diameter. The lower manifold was identical to the GT-40 manifold used by Ford Racing; it redirects airflow to a rectangular port configuration as needed by the cylinder heads.
* Camshaft — The cam is of the hydraulic roller type (same as the GT). However, the Cobra cam has unique specifications of {{cvt|0.479|in|mm|2|abbr=on}} intake/exhaust lift, (209°/209°) duration at {{cvt|0.050|in|mm|2|abbr=on}}, and a lobe separation of 118.3°''
* Air/Fuel Delivery — The increased airflow and fuel consumption of the Cobra required these upgraded components: Larger (compared to the GT) 24 lb/hr fuel injectors, {{cvt|2.75|in|mm|2|abbr=on}} [[mass flow sensor|MAF meter]], {{cvt|2.56|in|mm|2|abbr=on}} throttle body, and matching [[exhaust gas recirculation|EGR plate]] handle the increased air-intake of the motor. A specially calibrated X3Z [[Intel 8061|EEC-IV]] engine control unit runs the system.
* Accessories — The crankshaft pulley diameter decreased by 14% (as compared to the GT) in order to under-drive the [[alternator (automotive)]], air-conditioner, and [[smog pump]], all to increase the power output. The water pump pulley was also decreased in diameter by the same amount in order to preserve the ratio of the pump's speed, and thus coolant flow. These smaller accessory pulleys necessitated a shorter serpentine belt.
* Exhaust — To extract the maximum amount of power from the Cobra's powerplant, Ford engineers used tuned mufflers with lower restriction (as compared to the GT). While the factory headers and H-pipe remained the same, the tailpipes were similar to that of a Mustang LX 5.0 L (Sport) model in that they had straight stainless steel tips (instead of turn-down tips on the GT). This is because the Cobra had a revised rear fascia, allowing (unlike the GT) for an exposed dual exhaust.

==== ''Drivetrain'' ====
The Borg-Warner World Class T-5 transmission received an internal upgrade compared to the standard World Class T-5. This consisted of custom gearing for the first to third gears (which were reduced by 10% and hardened) while the fourth and fifth (hardened) gear was the same as standard T-5s found in the LX/GTs. The holding capacity of the Cobra's clutch was increased by way of a higher clamping force pressure plate using the same 10-inch diameter as the GT/LX.

==== ''Suspension'' ====
* Shocks/Struts — The Cobra shocks and struts were sourced from [[Tokico]] and specifically valved for the car.

==== ''Exterior Styling'' ====
The Cobra featured a more subdued styling than the GT.

==== ''Paint and Interior Trim'' ====
The 1993 Cobra was available in four exterior paint choices,<ref name = "MRB">{{cite book|last1=Sessler|first1=Peter C.|title=Mustang Red Book: 1964 1/2 to 2000|date=2000 |publisher=MBI Publishing |location=Osceola, WI |isbn=0-7603-0800-4}}</ref>{{rp|150–1}} as shown in the table below. Interior color choices were opal gray cloth, black cloth, and opal gray leather.{{r|PbSVT|p=146}}

{{hatnote|Paint colors marked with an asterisk (*) were non-clearcoat paints.}}
{| class=wikitable
!Paint Code!!Paint Color
|-
! ES
|align=left|Vibrant Red Clearcoat
|-
! EY
|align=left|Vibrant Red*
|-
! RD
|align=left|Teal Metallic*
|-
! UA
|align=left|Black*
|}

{| class=wikitable
!Trim Code!!Interior Color/Material
|-
! C6
|align=left|Opal Gray leather
|-
! D6
|align=left|Opal Gray cloth
|-
! DJ
|align=left|Black cloth
|}

==== ''VIN code information'' ====
Ihe engine code (in '''bold''') is the only unique code that differentiates the SVT Cobra from other Mustangs for the 1993 model year. The SVT Cobra and Mustang GT hatchback shared the same code for the body style/model number.<ref name="SCoF">{{cite book|last1=Gunnell |first1=John |title=Standard Catalog of Ford: 1903–2003 |date=2002 |page=599 |publisher=Krause Publications |location=Iola, WI |isbn=0-87349-452-0}}</ref> The Cobra R also shared the same codes for body style, model number, and engine.

{| class=wikitable
!Digit(s)!!Component!!Code!!Meaning
|-
! 1
|align=left|Country of manufacture
|align=left|1
|align=left|United States of America
|-
! 2–3
|align=left|Manufacturer
|align=left|FA
|align=left|Ford Motor Company
|-
! 4
|align=left|Restraint system
|align=left|L
|align=left|Active safety belts with driver and front passenger airbags
|-
! 5
|align=left|Type of vehicle
|align=left|P
|align=left|Passenger vehicle
|-
! 6–7
|align=left|Body style/model number
|align=left|42
|align=left|GT/Cobra hatchback
|-
! 8 
|align=left|Engine 
|align=left|'''D''' 
|align=left|'''4.9 L V8, OHV EFI''' Horsepower: {{Convert|235|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 4,600 rpm Torque: {{Convert|280|lb.ft|N.m|abbr=on}} at 4,000 rpm
|-
! 9
|align=left|Check digit
|align=left|0–9 or X
|align=left|''Varies per VIN''
|-
! 10
|align=left|Model year
|align=left|P
|align=left|1993
|-
! 11
|align=left|Assembly plant
|align=left|F
|align=left|Dearborn Assembly Plant
|-
! 12–17
|align=left|Sequential production number
|align=left|100001–999999
|align=left|''Varies per vehicle''
|}

==== ''1993 SVT Cobra base prices'' ====
{{hatnote|All prices below are in United States dollars when the vehicles were sold new at a Ford dealership before any available options were added.}}
{| class=wikitable
!Model!!VIN Code!!MSRP
|-
! Cobra hatchback
|align=center|P42D
|align=left|$18,505<ref name = "CBM">{{cite book|last1=Mueller|first1=Mike|title=The Complete Book of Mustang: Every Model Since 1964 1/2 |date=2007 |publisher=Motorbooks |location=St. Paul, MN |isbn=978-0-7603-2838-5}}</ref>{{rp|342}}{{r|MRB|p=150}}
|-
! Cobra R hatchback
|align=center|P42D
|align=left|$25,692<ref name = "MSE">{{cite book|last1=Bowling|first1=Brad|last2=Heasley|first2=Jerry|title=Mustang Special Editions |date=2006 |publisher=Krause Publications|location=Iola, WI|isbn=978-0-89689-234-7}}</ref>{{rp|126}}
|}
===Cobra R===

The 1993 Cobra R was the first of three special Cobra R models produced.{{r|PbSVT|p=62}} The "R" designation stood for "Race" and as per the name, the cars did not have a radio, speakers, wiring and antenna, air conditioner, foglights, sound deadener, rear seat, rear safety belts, rear carpeting, and roll-up cargo cover, among other items.{{r|PbSVT|p=62}} The car had power steering, but no other power assist options. It has roll-up windows, manual door locks, and manually-adjustable mirrors.{{r|PbSVT|p=62}} The manually-adjustable Opal Gray cloth bucket seats from the Mustang LX were lighter than the GT/Cobra sport seats, and a piece of thin gray carpeting secured by Velcro covered the bare hatch and rear seat area.{{r|PbSVT|p=64}} The deletions reduced weight by 450 pounds, but this was somewhat offset by the necessary addition of heavy-duty hardware needed for competition.{{r|PbSVT|p=64}}

To stiffen the chassis, a strut tower brace was installed to tie the cowl together, and a pair of V-braces (used on all 1983–1993 Mustang convertibles) attached in an X-pattern tied the subframes together.{{r|PbSVT|p=64}} The Cobra R featured Eibach springs that were too stiff for the street, but designed for a racetrack.{{r|PbSVT|p=62}} The Cobra R also had adjustable Koni shocks and struts.{{r|PbSVT|p=62}}

The car also featured 13-inch Kelsey-Hayes vented rotors in front and 10.5-inch vented rotors in the back.{{r|PbSVT|p=64}} According to Neil W. Ressler, the executive director of vehicle engineering for Ford Motor Company at the time and one of the founding fathers of SVT, the 1993 Cobra R's brakes ''"were the most expensive brakes ever fitted to a'' [production] ''Mustang. I bought the brakes for the R model out of my engineering budget. I wanted big brakes, and we didn't have them. The program couldn't afford it. Unbeknownst to the higher-ups at Ford, I spent like $2,100 per car to buy those big brakes. But the last thing I wanted was a fast car that didn't stop. We ended up putting good brakes on all those'' [Cobra R] ''vehicles."''{{r|PbSVT|p=64}}

The same 5.0 L V8 from the Cobra was used in the Cobra R. However, the radiator was unique to the Cobra R and a purge tank was installed for improved cooling. A power steering cooler (located behind the left foglight bezel) and an engine oil cooler were standard.{{r|PbSVT|p=64}}

The Cobra R wheels were actually the optional 17x8-inch five-lug wheels from the soon-to-be-released 1994 Mustang GT, but were painted gloss black and featured chrome lug covers. The standard tires were Goodyear Gatorbacks. To give the car better front-end geometry, lower control arms from the 1994 Mustang were fitted.{{r|PbSVT|p=62}}

Contrary to SVT's stated wishes, many Cobra R models were purchased by private collectors and never actually driven, but several competed successfully in the [[International Motor Sports Association]] (IMSA) Firestone Grand Sport Series and [[Sports Car Club of America]] (SCCA) World Challenge Class B Series.{{r|MSE|p=126}} Of the three Cobra R models produced, the 1993 model had the benefit of being the lightest and the smallest.{{r|PbSVT|p=64}}

A total of 107 Cobra R models were produced, and all were painted in Vibrant Red Clearcoat. According to Ford's announcement on April 7, 1993, the Cobra R was produced to take the Fox-bodied Mustang out in grand style, a "best of the last" model.{{r|MSE|p=126}} According to SVT, the Cobra R can accelerate from zero to {{cvt|60|mph|kph|0|abbr=on}} in 5.7 seconds and achieve a top speed of {{cvt|140|mph|kph|0|abbr=on}}.{{r|PbSVT|p=152}}

=== 1993 Detailed Production Numbers{{r|PbSVT|p=146}} ===
==== ''Cobra Hatchback'' ====
{| class=wikitable
!Interior!!Black!!Vibrant Red!!Vibrant Red Clearcoat!!Teal Metallic!!Totals
|-
! Opal Gray cloth
|align=right|327
|align=right|1
|align=right|414
|align=right|368
! 1,110
|-
! Black cloth
|align=right|448
|align=right|1
|align=right|361
|align=right|185
! 995
|-
! Opal Gray leather
|align=right|1,079
|align=right|7
|align=right|1,000
|align=right|802
! 2,888
|-
! TOTALS
! 1,854
! 9
! 1,775
! 1,355
! 4,993
|}

==== ''Cobra R Hatchback'' ====
{| class=wikitable
!Interior!!Black!!Vibrant Red!!Vibrant Red Clearcoat!!Teal Metallic!!Totals
|-
! Opal Gray cloth
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|107
|align=right|0
! 107
|-
! TOTALS
! 0
! 0
! 107
! 0
! 107
|}

==== ''Total 1993 Production'' ====
{| class=wikitable
!Year!!Model!!Production
|-
!rowspan=3|1993!!align=right|Cobra Hatchback
|align=right|4,993
|-
!align=right|Cobra R Hatchback
|align=right|107
|-
!align=right|TOTAL!!align=right|5,100
|}

== 1994–1995: SN-95 small block Cobra ==
{{Infobox automobile
| name = SVT Mustang Cobra/Cobra R (SN-95)
| image = 1995 Ford Mustang SVT Cobra 5.0 litre in England arp.jpg
| production = 1994–1995 (11,267 produced)
| manufacturer = [[Special Vehicle Team|SVT]]
| assembly = [[Dearborn Assembly Plant|Dearborn, Michigan]]
| designer = Special Vehicle Engineering (SVE){{r|PbSVT|p=43}}
| body_style = {{ubl|2-door [[coupe]]|2-door [[convertible]]}}
| wheelbase = {{convert|101.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="DataSheet1995">{{cite web |title=1995 Ford Mustang Cobra SVT Data Sheet |url= http://oldcarbrochures.org/United%20States/Ford_%20Mustang/1995-Ford-Mustang/1995-Ford-Mustang-Cobra-SVT-Data-Sheet/slides/1995_Ford_Mustang_Cobra_SVT_Data_Sheet-02.html |page=2 |publisher=oldcarbrochures.org |access-date=1 October 2020}}</ref>
| length = {{convert|181.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|71.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| weight = Coupe: {{convert|3354|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} Convertible: {{convert|3524|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}}
| height = Coupe: {{convert|53.4|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} Convertible: {{convert|53.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| engine = {{cvt|302|CID|L|1|abbr=on}} ''[[Ford small block engine#302|small block]]'' "5.0" [[V8 engine|V8]]
| transmission = 5-speed [[Borg-Warner T-5]] [[manual transmission|manual]]
| caption = 1995 Ford Mustang Cobra
}}

=== 1994 ===
Ford introduced the newly redesigned Mustang (code-named SN-95) in December 1993.{{r|PbSVT|p=31}} It was the first major redesign since the third-generation Fox-bodied Mustang that was introduced for the 1979 model year. Known as Fox-4 (because it was based on the Fox platform as a 1994 model), the new 1994 Mustang was an improvement over the outgoing 1993 model.{{r|PbSVT|p=31}} The new car's ride, handling, styling, ergonomics, and standard and optional equipment were improved from the previous model. However, the [[Chevrolet Camaro#Fourth generation: 1993.E2.80.932002|Chevrolet Camaro Z/28]] and [[Pontiac Firebird#Fourth generation .281993.E2.80.932002.29|Pontiac Firebird Formula and Trans Am]], that were redesigned for 1993, came standard with {{convert|275|hp|abbr=on}},{{r|PbSVT|p=31}} while the 1994 Mustang GT engine produced {{convert|215|hp|abbr=on}}.{{r|PbSVT|p=34}}

The 1994 Cobra was introduced midway through the model year with the same engine as the 1993 Cobra. With its GT-40 cast-iron heads and lower intake and its Cobra-specific upper intake,{{r|PbSVT|p=36}} power increased to {{convert|240|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}}.{{r|PbSVT|p=34}} However, the actual output of the Cobra's GT-40 enhanced engine was probably higher.{{r|PbSVT|p=34}} Ford claimed 6.3 seconds to achieve 60 mph and a top speed of {{convert|140|mph|kph|abbr=on|0}}. ''Muscle Mustangs & Fast Fords'' magazine tested a 1994 Cobra coupe and achieved a 0-60 mph acceleration time of 5.7 seconds and the quarter mile in 13.87 seconds at {{cvt|99.49|mph|kph|2|abbr=on}}.{{r|PbSVT|p=36}}

Initially, the 1994 SVT Cobra was only available as a coupe, but the first factory-produced SVT Cobra convertible was the [[Ford Mustang SVT Cobra#1994 Indy 500 Pace Car Replica|1994 Indy 500 Pace Car Replica]]. On the same day that the new 1994 Cobra coupe was launched, SVT announced that it would be building a Cobra convertible (the first factory-produced "Cobra" convertible since the 1970 Shelby models) and that this convertible had been selected to pace the 1994 Indianapolis 500.{{r|PbSVT|p=36}} The new Cobra convertible, or Indy 500 Pace Car Replica, was made available later in the 1994 model year.

The 1994 Cobra offered refinements compared to lower trim level Mustang models.{{r|PbSVT|p=10}} According to Jim Campisano's book ''Powered by SVT: Celebrating a Decade of Ford Performance,'' below is a list of items that set the 1994 SVT Cobra apart from the 1994 Mustang GT:{{r|PbSVT|p=33}}

'''Body and appearance components'''
* Unique front fascia with round foglights (versus rectangular on GT).
* Unique complex-reflector headlights.
* Chrome Cobra badges on front fenders (versus GT emblems).
* Unique rear spoiler with integrated LED stop lamp (versus the non-LED stop lamp integrated into the decklid on GT).
* 160-mph speedometer, white-faced instrument gauges, and black lettering (versus 150-mph speedometer, black-faced gauges, and white lettering in GT).
* Leather-wrapped shift knob, boot, and parking brake.
* Magnesium front seat cushion frames.
* Unique Cobra floor mats.

'''Engine and chassis'''
* GT-40-style 5.0 L Cobra V8 engine (versus High Output 5.0 L V8 on GT).
* 13-inch vented front disc brakes, 11.65-inch rear discs with dual-piston calipers, and standard ABS (versus 10.8" vented front discs, 10.5-inch rear discs with single-piston calipers, and optional ABS on GT).
* Unique 17x8-inch cast-aluminum wheels.
* Standard Goodyear GS-C P255/45ZR17 tires (versus Goodyear Eagle P225/55ZR16 standard on GT, P245/45ZR17 optional on GT).
* Unique chassis tuning.

==== ''Paint and interior trim'' ====
The 1994 Cobra was available in three exterior paint colors,<ref name = "1994 SVT MC">{{cite book|title=1994 Ford SVT Mustang Cobra (brochure) |date=November 1993}}</ref> as shown in the table below. Interior color choices were black cloth, saddle cloth, black leather, and saddle leather.<ref name = "1994 SVT MC"/> On the 1994 Cobra convertible, the vinyl top was only available in saddle,{{r|MSE|p=17}} and was the same one used on regular Mustang convertibles.

''NOTE: Paint colors marked with an asterisk (*) were non-clearcoat paints.''
{| class=wikitable
!Paint Code!!Paint Color
|-
! E8
|align=left|Rio Red Tinted Clearcoat
|-
! UA
|align=left|Black Clearcoat
|-
! ZR
|align=left|Crystal White*
|}

{| class=wikitable
!Trim Code!!Interior Color/Material
|-
! 2J
|align=left|Black cloth
|-
! 2S
|align=left|Saddle cloth
|-
! 4J
|align=left|Black leather
|-
! 4S
|align=left|Saddle leather
|}

==== ''VIN code information'' ====
The engine code (in '''bold''') is the only unique code that differentiates the SVT Cobra from other Mustangs for the 1994 model year. The SVT Cobra and Mustang GT shared the same codes for the body style/model number.<ref name="SCoF"/>

{| class=wikitable
!Digit(s)!!Component!!Code!!Meaning
|-
! 1
|align=left|Country of manufacture
|align=left|1
|align=left|United States of America
|-
! 2–3
|align=left|Manufacturer
|align=left|FA
|align=left|[[Ford Motor Company]]
|-
! 4
|align=left|Restraint system
|align=left|L
|align=left|Active safety belts with driver and front passenger airbags
|-
! 5
|align=left|Type of vehicle
|align=left|P
|align=left|Passenger vehicle
|-
! 6–7 
|align=left|Body style/model number 
|align=left|42 45
|align=left|GT/Cobra coupe GT/Cobra convertible
|-
! 8 
|align=left|Engine 
|align=left|'''D''' 
|align=left|'''5.0 L V8, OHV EFI''' Horsepower: {{Convert|240|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} at 4,800 rpm Torque: {{Convert|285|lb.ft|N.m|abbr=on}} at 4,000 rpm
|-
! 9
|align=left|Check digit
|align=left|0–9 or X
|align=left|''Varies per VIN''
|-
! 10
|align=left|Model year
|align=left|R
|align=left|1994
|-
! 11
|align=left|Assembly plant
|align=left|F
|align=left|[[Dearborn Assembly Plant]]
|-
! 12–17
|align=left|Sequential production number
|align=left|100001–999999
|align=left|''Varies per vehicle''
|}

==== ''1994 SVT Cobra base prices'' ====
All prices below are in United States dollars when the vehicles were sold new at a Ford dealership before any available options were added.
{| class=wikitable
!Model!!VIN Code!![[List price|MSRP]]
|-
! Cobra coupe
|align=center|P42D
|align=left|$20,765{{r|CBM|p=342}}{{r|MRB|p=153}}
|-
! Indy 500 Pace Car Replica
|align=center|P45D
|align=left|$26,845{{r|CBM|p=342}}{{r|MRB|p=153}}
|}

=== 1994 Indy 500 Pace Car Replica ===
[[File:1994Indianapolis500PaceCarReplica.jpg|thumb|left|1994 Ford Mustang Indy 500 Pace Car Convertible]]
To celebrate Ford Mustang's 30th anniversary in 1994, a trio of SVT Cobra convertibles served as pace cars for the [[1994 Indianapolis 500|78th Indianapolis 500]] race on May 29, 1994. The three cars were modified by [[Jack Roush]] in Allen Park, Michigan. The pace cars were installed with heavy-duty four-speed automatic transmissions, 15-gallon racing fuel cells, heavier rear springs (to accommodate the weight of television camera equipment), a Halon fire-extinguisher system, a rollbar with 50,000-watt strobe lights built in, and special lights in the rear spoiler. [[Parnelli Jones]], a seven-time Indy 500 competitor who won the 1963 race, drove the pace car at the event.{{r|MSE|p=15, 17}}

A total of 1,000 Indy 500 Pace Car Replicas were produced. All were painted in Rio Red and fitted with Saddle leather interiors and matching Saddle vinyl tops. The Indy 500 winged-tire logo was featured as a chrome cloisonné badge on the decklid and embroidered on the front seatbacks. A set of "Official Pace Car" decals were shipped inside the trunk and up to the buyer's discretion to install them.{{r|MSE|p=15–7}} The decals on the three official pace cars had the tire logo in white, while it was grey on the replica decals.{{r|MRB|p=153}}

The 1994 SVT Mustang Cobra was the third Ford Mustang selected for official pace car duties at the Indianapolis 500 race. The other two were [[Ford Mustang#First generation (1965–1973)|1965 Mustang]] in 1964 and [[Ford Mustang#Third generation .281979.E2.80.931993.29|Fox-body Mustang]] in 1979.{{r|CBM|p=15}}

=== 1994 detailed production numbers{{r|PbSVT|p=146}}{{r|MRB|p=154}} ===
==== ''Cobra Coupe'' ====
{| class=wikitable
!Interior!!Crystal White!!Black!!Rio Red!!Totals
|-
! Black cloth
|align=right|268
|align=right|331
|align=right|333
! 932
|-
! Saddle cloth
|align=right|123
|align=right|130
|align=right|208
! 461
|-
! Black leather
|align=right|473
|align=right|776
|align=right|625
! 1,874
|-
! Saddle leather
|align=right|442
|align=right|558
|align=right|742
! 1,742
|-
! TOTALS
! 1,306
! 1,795
! 1,908
! 5,009
|}

==== ''Cobra Convertible'' ====
{| class=wikitable
!Interior / Roof!!Crystal White!!Black!!Rio Red!!Totals
|-
! Saddle leather / Saddle
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|1,000
! 1,000
|-
! TOTALS
! 0
! 0
! 1,000
! 1,000
|}

==== ''Total 1994 production'' ====
{| class=wikitable
!Year!!Model!!Production
|-
!rowspan=3|1994!!align=right|Cobra Coupe
|align=right|5,009
|-
!align=right|Cobra Convertible
|align=right|1,000
|-
!align=right|TOTAL!!align=right|6,009
|}
=== 1995 ===
The 1995 Cobra was essentially a carryover of the 1994 model. The chrome SVT badge on the decklid was new for all SVT vehicles this year. A new vertical spat was added to the leading edge of each rocker panel extension to prevent rock damage to the lower body.{{r|CBM|p=283}}

The Cobra convertible returned for a limited production run of 1,003 units, and all were painted Black and fitted with Saddle leather interiors and Black convertible tops. Newly available for the 1995 Cobra convertible was a removable hardtop option. This was a one-year-only option due to its $1,825 price and 90 pounds of additional weight; thus, only 499 of the Cobra convertibles came with this option. Removing or installing the hardtop was a two-person job, and this hardtop could not easily fit any other Mustang or Cobra convertible from this vintage due to the latching mechanisms of the fiberglass top and the dome light wiring. Included with this option, was a carrier that rolled on four casters allowing for storage of the hardtop when it was not being used. This hardtop option was originally supposed to be an available option for the all-new 1994 Mustang convertible, but it was delayed due to supply problems and quality control concerns.{{r|CBM|p=283}} This hardtop option was not available on the 1995 Mustang GT convertible.

The biggest news for 1995 was the return of the [[Ford Mustang SVT Cobra#1995 Cobra R|SVT Cobra R]].

==== ''Paint and Interior Trim'' ====
The 1995 Cobra was available in the same three exterior paint colors from 1994,<ref name = "1995 SVT MC">{{cite book|last1=Ford Motor Company|first1=New Vehicle Brochure|title=1995 Ford SVT Mustang Cobra|date=November 1994}}</ref> shown in the table below. Interior color choices were the same as in 1994: black cloth, saddle cloth, black leather, and saddle leather.<ref name = "1995 SVT MC"/> On the 1995 Cobra convertible, the vinyl top was only available in black,<ref name = "1995 SVT MC"/> and was the same one used on regular Mustang convertibles.

''NOTE: Paint colors marked with an asterisk (*) were non-clearcoat paints.''
{| class=wikitable
!Paint Code!!Paint Color
|-
! E8
|align=left|Rio Red Tinted Clearcoat<ref name="DataSheet1995"/>
|-
! UA
|align=left|Black Clearcoat
|-
!ZR
|align=left|Crystal White*
|}

{| class=wikitable
!Trim Code!!Interior Color/Material
|-
! 2J
|align=left|Black cloth
|-
! 2S
|align=left|Saddle cloth
|-
! 4J
|align=left|Black leather
|-
! 4S
|align=left|Saddle leather
|}

==== ''VIN code information'' ====
The VIN for each car provides specific information to it. The engine codes (in '''bold''') are the only unique codes that differentiate the SVT Cobra from other Mustangs for the 1995 model year. The SVT Cobra and Mustang GT shared the same codes for the body style/model number.<ref name="SCoF"/>

{| class=wikitable
!Digit(s)!!Component!!Code!!Meaning
|-
! 1
|align=left|Country of manufacture
|align=left|1
|align=left|United States of America
|-
! 2–3
|align=left|Manufacturer
|align=left|FA
|align=left|[[Ford Motor Company]]
|-
! 4
|align=left|Restraint system
|align=left|L
|align=left|Active safety belts with driver and front passenger airbags
|-
! 5
|align=left|Type of vehicle
|align=left|P
|align=left|Passenger vehicle
|-
! 6–7 
|align=left|Body style/model number 
|align=left|42 45
|align=left|GT/Cobra coupe GT/Cobra convertible
|-
! 8 
|align=left|Engine 
|align=left|'''D''' '''C''' 
|align=left|'''5.0 L V8, OHV EFI''' Horsepower: {{Convert|240|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} at 4,800 rpm Torque: {{Convert|285|lb.ft|N.m|abbr=on}} at 4,000 rpm '''5.8 L V8, OHV EFI (Cobra R engine)''' Horsepower: {{Convert|300|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} at 4,800 rpm Torque: {{Convert|365|lb.ft|N.m|abbr=on}} at 3,750 rpm
|-
! 9
|align=left|Check digit
|align=left|0–9 or X
|align=left|''Varies per VIN''
|-
! 10
|align=left|Model year
|align=left|S
|align=left|1995
|-
! 11
|align=left|Assembly plant
|align=left|F
|align=left|[[Dearborn Assembly Plant]]
|-
! 12–17
|align=left|Sequential production number
|align=left|100001–999999
|align=left|''Varies per vehicle''
|}

==== ''1995 SVT Cobra base prices'' ====
All prices below are in United States dollars when the vehicles were sold new at a Ford dealership before any available options were added.

{| class=wikitable
!Model!!VIN Code!![[List price|MSRP]]
|-
! Cobra coupe
|align=center|P42D
|align=left|$21,300{{r|CBM|p=343}}{{r|MRB|p=157}}
|-
! Cobra R coupe
|align=center|P42C
|align=left|$37,599{{r|MSE|p=131}}
|-
! Cobra convertible
|align=center|P45D
|align=left|$25,605{{r|CBM|p=343}}{{r|MRB|p=157}}
|}

=== Cobra R (1995) ===
[[File:50th Anniversary Stable of Mustangs at the SCCA 2014 National Motor Sports Expo.jpg|thumb|left|1995 Ford Mustang Cobra R]]
In the wake of the 1993 R's success, SVT engineers developed a more powerful R-model based on the 1995 Cobra. The Cobra's 5.0 L V8 with an SVT modified version of Ford's 5.8 L Windsor V8, re-engineered to have a power output of {{convert|300|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}}. A new 22-gallon fuel cell was installed. A Tremec 3550 5-speed manual transmission was standard. Weight savings were achieved by the deletion of the back seat, radio, power windows/seats, and air-conditioning. The fog lights were omitted to provide ducts for the front disk brakes. Additional changes included heavy-duty progressive-rate springs, thicker stabilizer bars, and a front strut tower brace. The 1995 R was available only in white with a saddle cloth interior, each with a unique center-tiered fiberglass hood designed to clear the engine and induction system. A total of 250 were built, with Ford keeping 18 examples for its press and engineering fleets.

Unlike the 1993 Cobra R, purchasers of the new Cobra R were required to hold a valid competition license or own a race team. This was done after many 1993 R models had ended up in private hands as collector vehicles; however, several 1995 Rs were purchased to collector car owners.

=== 1995 Detailed Production Numbers{{r|PbSVT|p=146}}{{r|MRB|p=158}} ===
==== ''Cobra Coupe'' ====
{| class=wikitable
!Interior!!Crystal White!!Black!!Rio Red!!Totals
|-
! Black cloth
|align=right|127
|align=right|137
|align=right|110
! 374
|-
! Saddle cloth
|align=right|66
|align=right|55
|align=right|85
! 206
|-
! Black leather
|align=right|498
|align=right|760
|align=right|535
! 1,793
|-
! Saddle leather
|align=right|434
|align=right|481
|align=right|717
! 1,632
|-
! TOTALS
! 1,125
! 1,433
! 1,447
! 4,005
|}

==== ''Cobra R Coupe'' ====
{| class=wikitable
!Interior!!Crystal White!!Black!!Rio Red!!Totals
|-
! Saddle cloth
|align=right|250
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
! 250
|-
! TOTALS
! 250
! 0
! 0
! 250
|}

==== ''Cobra Convertible'' ====
{| class=wikitable
!Interior / Roof!!Crystal White!!Black!!Rio Red!!Totals
|-
! Saddle leather / Black
|align=right|0
|align=right|1,003
|align=right|0
! 1,003
|-
! TOTALS
! 0
! 1,003
! 0
! 1,003
|}

==== ''Total 1994–1995 production'' ====
{| class=wikitable
!Year!!Model!!Production
|-
!rowspan=3|1994!!align=right|Cobra Coupe
|align=right|5,009
|-
!align=right|Cobra Convertible
|align=right|1,000
|-
!align=right|Total!!align=right|6,009
|-
!rowspan=4|1995!!align=right|Cobra Coupe
|align=right|4,005
|-
!align=right|Cobra R Coupe
|align=right|250
|-
!align=right|Cobra Convertible
|align=right|1,003
|-
!align=right|Total!!align=right|5,258
|-
!colspan=2|TOTAL!!align=right|11,267
|}

==1996–1998: SN-95 Modular Cobra==
{{Infobox automobile
| name = SN-95 Modular SVT Mustang Cobra
| image = 1996 Ford Mustang 4.6 V8 Cobra - 28293045902.jpg
| production = 1996–1998 model years 28,705 produced
| assembly = [[Dearborn Assembly Plant|Dearborn, Michigan]]
| designer = Team Mustang{{r|PbSVT|p=43}}
| body_style = 2-door [[coupe]] 2-door [[convertible]]
| engine = 305hp 4.6 L [[DOHC]] ''[[Ford Modular engine#4-valve|Modular]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]]
| transmission = 5-speed T-45 [[manual transmission|manual]]
| wheelbase = {{convert|101.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|182.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|71.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| height = Coupe: {{convert|53.2|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} Convertible: {{convert|53.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| weight = Coupe: {{convert|3391|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} Convertible: {{convert|3531|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}}
| caption = 1996 Ford Mustang Cobra with Mystic paint
}}

=== 1996 ===
For the 1996 model year, Ford retired the aging [[Ford small block engine#302|{{cvt|302|CID|L|1|abbr=on}}]] "5.0" V8 in the Mustang GT and SVT Cobra, with a new aluminum 4.6 L [[DOHC]] [[Ford Modular engine|modular]] unit that was smoother and had slightly better fuel economy.{{r|PbSVT|p=36, 38}} Starting with the 1996 model year, every Cobra engine was hand-assembled by two-person teams at the [[Ford Romeo Engine Plant]] in Romeo, Michigan, a practice that continued through the remainder of SVT Cobra production.{{r|PbSVT|p=37}} Each engine had a label (later, a metal plaque on the 2003–2004 Cobra engines) bearing the names and signatures of the two engine builders.{{r|CBM|p=288}} The Romeo engine,{{r|PbSVT|p=38}} as it was called, produced {{convert|305|hp|abbr=on}} and {{convert|300|lb.ft|N.m|abbr=on}} of torque, enabling the new Cobra to go 0-60 mph in 5.9 seconds and do the quarter mile in 13.99 seconds at 101.6 mph.{{r|PbSVT|p=151}} However, ''[[Car and Driver]]'' magazine was able to hit 60 mph in 5.4 seconds and the quarter mile in 14.00 seconds at 102 mph during a comparison test in their December 1995 issue.{{r|PbSVT|p=41}} The 1996 Cobra engine redlined at 6,800 rpm, with fuel shut-off occurring at 7,000 rpm.<ref name="1996 SVT MC">{{cite book|title=1996 Ford SVT Mustang Cobra|last1=Ford Motor Company|first1=New Vehicle Brochure|date=July 1995}}</ref>

Ford's modular V8 debuted in the all-new 1992 [[Ford Crown Victoria]] as a single-overhead-cam (SOHC) setup, and then the engine really displayed its power potential with 32 valves, dual overhead cams (DOHC), and {{convert|285|hp|abbr=on}} in the all-new 1993 [[Lincoln Mark VIII]].{{r|PbSVT|p=38}}

The modular engine's aluminum block was cast in Italy by Teksid, a firm that produces parts for Ferrari and Formula One racers.{{r|PbSVT|p=38}} SVT fitted the 1996 Cobra with the [[Borg Warner]] T-45 5-speed [[manual transmission]],<ref name = "1996 SVT MC"/> which was also used in the Mustang GT.{{r|MSE|p=73}} (Tremec bought the production rights for the T-45 in late 1998, although the unit remained unchanged in terms of strength.){{r|MRB|p=169}}

==== ''Paint and interior trim'' ====
The 1996 Cobra was available in four exterior paint colors, as shown in the table below. Interior color choices were the same as before: black cloth, saddle cloth, black leather, and saddle leather. On Cobra convertibles, the vinyl top was available in black, saddle, or white, and was the same one used on regular Mustang convertibles.<ref name = "1996 SVT MC"/>

{| class=wikitable
!Paint Code!!Paint Color
|-
! E9
|align=left|Laser Red Tinted Clearcoat
|-
! LF
|align=left|Mystic Clearcoat Metallic
|-
! UA
|align=left|Black Clearcoat
|-
! ZR
|align=left|Crystal White Clearcoat
|}

{| class=wikitable
!Trim Code!!Interior Color/Material
|-
! 4J
|align=left|Black leather
|-
! 4S
|align=left|Saddle leather
|-
! 7J
|align=left|Black cloth
|-
! 7S
|align=left|Saddle cloth
|}

==== ''VIN code information'' ====
The codes in '''bold''' are unique to the SVT Cobra for the 1996 model year, and these codes differentiate the SVT Cobra from other 1996 Mustangs.<ref name="SCoF"/>

{| class=wikitable
!Digit(s)!!Component!!Code!!Meaning
|-
! 1
|align=left|Country of manufacture
|align=left|1
|align=left|United States of America
|-
! 2–3
|align=left|Manufacturer
|align=left|FA
|align=left|[[Ford Motor Company]]
|-
! 4
|align=left|Restraint system
|align=left|L
|align=left|Active safety belts with driver and front passenger airbags
|-
! 5
|align=left|Type of vehicle
|align=left|P
|align=left|Passenger vehicle
|-
! 6–7 
|align=left|Body style/model number 
|align=left|'''46''' '''47'''
|align=left|'''Cobra convertible''' '''Cobra coupe'''
|-
! 8 
|align=left|Engine 
|align=left|'''V''' 
|align=left|'''4.6 L V8, 32-valve DOHC EFI''' Horsepower: {{Convert|305|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} @ 5800 rpm Torque: {{Convert|300|lb.ft|N.m|abbr=on}} @ 4800 rpm
|-
! 9
|align=left|Check digit
|align=left|0–9 or X
|align=left|''Varies per VIN''
|-
! 10
|align=left|Model year
|align=left|T
|align=left|1996
|-
! 11
|align=left|Assembly plant
|align=left|F
|align=left|[[Dearborn Assembly Plant]]
|-
! 12–17
|align=left|Sequential production number
|align=left|100001–999999
|align=left|''Varies per vehicle''
|}

==== ''1996 SVT Cobra base prices'' ====
All prices below are in [[United States dollar]]s when the vehicles were sold new at a Ford dealership before any available options were added.
{| class=wikitable
!Model!!VIN Code!![[List price|MSRP]]
|-
! Cobra coupe
|align=center|P47V
|align=left|$24,810{{r|CBM|p=343}}{{r|MRB|p=160}}
|-
! Cobra convertible
|align=center|P46V
|align=left|$27,580{{r|CBM|p=343}}{{r|MRB|p=160}}
|}

=== 1996 Mystic Cobra ===
To promote the technological advances and mechanical achievements of its new modular engine, Ford introduced the Mystic Cobra for the 1996 model year, featuring a color-shifting paint formulated by BASF. Utilizing color-shifting ChromaFlair pigments from Flex Products, the Mystic paint shifted from green to amber to gold to purple depending on the angle and the availability of light.{{r|MSE|p=72–4}} The research and development process for this paint took three years to complete.{{r|CBM|p=287}} Only available on the Cobra coupe, the Mystic paint option cost $815 at the time, and the 1996 Mystic Cobra was the first production vehicle to wear a color-shifting factory paint job.{{r|MSE|p=74}} A total of 1,999 Mystic Cobras were produced,{{r|MSE|p=74}} and of these, 1,990 had black leather interiors and nine had black cloth interiors.{{r|PbSVT|p=146–7}}{{r|MRB|p=161}} Since the paint continues to have special proprietary uses, any remaining quantities are tightly controlled and thus require a VIN verification through a complying Ford body shop to obtain the special paint to repaint any damaged areas.<ref>SVT Cobra Recognition Guide, 1996 SVT News pamphlet</ref>

=== 1996 detailed production numbers{{r|PbSVT|p=146–7}}{{r|MRB|p=161}} ===
==== ''Cobra Coupe'' ====
{| class=wikitable
!Interior!!Crystal White!!Black!!Laser Red!!Mystic!!Totals
|-
! Black cloth
|align=right|10
|align=right|13
|align=right|16
|align=right|9
! 48
|-
! Saddle cloth
|align=right|4
|align=right|10
|align=right|4
|align=right|0
! 18
|-
! Black leather
|align=right|739
|align=right|1,376
|align=right|926
|align=right|1,990
! 5,031
|-
! Saddle leather
|align=right|676
|align=right|725
|align=right|994
|align=right|0
! 2,395
|-
! TOTALS
! 1,429
! 2,124
! 1,940
! 1,999
! 7,496
|}

==== ''Cobra Convertible'' ====
{| class=wikitable
!Interior / Roof!!Crystal White!!Black!!Laser Red!!Mystic!!Totals
|-
! Black cloth / Black
|align=right|0
|align=right|2
|align=right|2
|align=right|0
! 4
|-
! Black cloth / White
|align=right|2
|align=right|0
|align=right|1
|align=right|0
! 3
|-
! Saddle cloth / Saddle
|align=right|1
|align=right|1
|align=right|1
|align=right|0
! 3
|-
! Black leather / Black
|align=right|144
|align=right|664
|align=right|362
|align=right|0
! 1,170
|-
! Black leather / Saddle
|align=right|0
|align=right|5
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
! 5
|-
! Black leather / White
|align=right|59
|align=right|2
|align=right|13
|align=right|0
! 74
|-
! Saddle leather / Black
|align=right|11
|align=right|158
|align=right|36
|align=right|0
! 205
|-
! Saddle leather / Saddle
|align=right|220
|align=right|222
|align=right|536
|align=right|0
! 978
|-
! Saddle leather / White
|align=right|57
|align=right|0
|align=right|11
|align=right|0
! 68
|-
! TOTALS
! 494
! 1,054
! 962
! 0
! 2,510
|}

==== ''Total 1996 production'' ====
{| class=wikitable
!Year!!Model!!Production
|-
!rowspan=3|1996!!align=right|Cobra Coupe
|align=right|7,493
|-
!align=right|Cobra Convertible
|align=right|2,510
|-
!align=right|TOTAL!!align=right|10,003
|}

=== 1997 ===
The 1997 Cobra was basically a carryover of the 1996 model. The previous honeycomb grille was deleted to allow more airflow into the larger radiator that was standard on the entire Mustang lineup,{{r|CBM|p=290}} and the 1997 Cobra had a larger diameter fan. Also new was a parallel-flow air conditioning condenser that was exclusive to the SVT Cobra.{{r|MRB|p=164}} The rear spoiler was now optional, as it had been standard on all previous models.{{r|CBM|p=290}}

==== ''Paint and interior trim'' ====
The only other major change for 1997 was in the color palette. The 1997 Cobra was available in Five exterior colors. The interior choices were the same as what was offered in 1996: black cloth, saddle cloth, black leather, and saddle leather. On Cobra convertibles, the vinyl top was again available in black, saddle, or white, and was the same one used on regular Mustang convertibles.<ref name="1997 SVT MC">{{cite book|last1=Ford Motor Company|first1=New Vehicle Brochure|title=1997 Ford SVT Mustang Cobra|date=August 1996}}</ref>

{| class=wikitable
!Paint Code!!Paint Color
|-
! E8
|align=left|Rio Red Tinted Clearcoat
|-
! PS
|align=left|Pacific Green Clearcoat Metallic
|-
! UA
|align=left|Black Clearcoat
|-
! ZR
|align=left|Crystal White Clearcoat
|}

{| class=wikitable
!Trim Code!!Interior Color/Material
|-
! 4J
|align=left|Black leather
|-
! 4S
|align=left|Saddle leather
|-
! 7J
|align=left|Black cloth
|-
! 7S
|align=left|Saddle cloth
|}

==== ''VIN code information'' ====
The codes in '''bold''' are unique to the SVT Cobra for the 1997 model year, and these codes differentiate the SVT Cobra from other 1997 Mustangs.<ref name="SCoF"/>

{| class=wikitable
!Digit(s)!!Component!!Code!!Meaning
|-
! 1
|align=left|Country of manufacture
|align=left|1
|align=left|United States of America
|-
! 2–3
|align=left|Manufacturer
|align=left|FA
|align=left|[[Ford Motor Company]]
|-
! 4
|align=left|Restraint system
|align=left|L
|align=left|Active safety belts with driver and front passenger airbags
|-
! 5
|align=left|Type of vehicle
|align=left|P
|align=left|Passenger vehicle
|-
! 6–7 
|align=left|Body style/model number 
|align=left|'''46''' '''47'''
|align=left|'''Cobra convertible''' '''Cobra coupe'''
|-
! 8 
|align=left|Engine 
|align=left|'''V''' 
|align=left|'''4.6 L V8, 32-valve DOHC EFI''' Horsepower: {{Convert|305|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} @ 5800 rpm Torque: {{Convert|300|lb.ft|N.m|abbr=on}} @ 4800 rpm
|-
! 9
|align=left|Check digit
|align=left|0–9 or X
|align=left|''Varies per VIN''
|-
! 10
|align=left|Model year
|align=left|V
|align=left|1997
|-
! 11
|align=left|Assembly plant
|align=left|F
|align=left|[[Dearborn Assembly Plant]]
|-
! 12–17
|align=left|Sequential production number
|align=left|100001–999999
|align=left|''Varies per vehicle''
|}

==== ''1997 SVT Cobra base prices'' ====
All prices below are in [[United States dollar]]s when the vehicles were sold new at a Ford dealership before any available options were added.

{| class=wikitable
!Model!!VIN Code!![[List price|MSRP]]
|-
! Cobra coupe
|align=center|P47V
|align=left|$25,335{{r|CBM|p=343}}{{r|MRB|p=163}}
|-
! Cobra convertible
|align=center|P46V
|align=left|$28,135{{r|CBM|p=343}}{{r|MRB|p=163}}
|}

=== 1997 detailed production numbers{{r|PbSVT|p=147}}{{r|MRB|p=164}} ===
==== ''Cobra Coupe'' ====
{| class=wikitable
!Interior!!Crystal White!!Black!!Rio Red!!Pacific Green!!Totals
|-
! Black cloth
|align=right|20
|align=right|43
|align=right|39
|align=right|0
! 102
|-
! Saddle cloth
|align=right|47
|align=right|7
|align=right|13
|align=right|27
! 94
|-
! Black leather
|align=right|817
|align=right|1,641
|align=right|1,131
|align=right|0
! 3,589
|-
! Saddle leather
|align=right|659
|align=right|678
|align=right|811
|align=right|1,028
! 3,176
|-
! TOTALS
! 1,543
! 2,369
! 1,994
! 1,055
! 6,961
|}

==== ''Cobra Convertible'' ====
{| class=wikitable
!Interior / Roof!!Crystal White!!Black!!Rio Red!!Pacific Green!!Totals
|-
! Black cloth / Black
|align=right|2
|align=right|14
|align=right|6
|align=right|0
! 22
|-
! Saddle cloth / Black
|align=right|1
|align=right|2
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
! 3
|-
! Saddle cloth / Saddle
|align=right|4
|align=right|0
|align=right|7
|align=right|4
! 15
|-
! Saddle cloth / White
|align=right|3
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
! 3
|-
! Black leather / Black
|align=right|190
|align=right|840
|align=right|416
|align=right|0
! 1,446
|-
! Black leather / Saddle
|align=right|7
|align=right|12
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
! 19
|-
! Black leather / White
|align=right|76
|align=right|1
|align=right|13
|align=right|0
! 90
|-
! Saddle leather / Black
|align=right|4
|align=right|92
|align=right|15
|align=right|0
! 111
|-
! Saddle leather / Saddle
|align=right|258
|align=right|219
|align=right|466
|align=right|365
! 1,308
|-
! Saddle leather / White
|align=right|61
|align=right|0
|align=right|2
|align=right|8
! 71
|-
! TOTALS
! 606
! 1,180
! 925
! 377
! 3,088
|}

==== ''Total 1997 production'' ====
{| class=wikitable
!Year!!Model!!Production
|-
!rowspan=3|1997!!align=right|Cobra Coupe
|align=right|6,961
|-
!align=right|Cobra Convertible
|align=right|3,088
|-
!align=right|TOTAL!!align=right|10,049
|}

=== 1998 ===
The 1998 Cobra remained mostly unchanged from previous model years. The wheels were similar to the cast-aluminum units used on the 1995 Cobra R, {{r|CBM|p=291}} but the wheel cutouts were painted gray,{{r|MRB|p=166}} and the wheels were 17x8-inch, instead of 17x9-inch versions on the 1995 Cobra R.{{r|PbSVT|p=151–2}} Tires were the same BF Goodrich Comp T/A versions as before.{{r|PbSVT|p=151–2}} Other minor changes included a redesigned console in which the dashboard-mounted digital clock pod was deleted, and the clock function was then integrated into the radio's digital display.{{r|MRB|p=166}} Also, the standard premium sound system now included a single-disc CD player.{{r|MRB|p=166}}

This was also the last year of the return-style fuel system, as it was replaced with a newer returnless system for 1999.

==== ''Paint and interior trim'' ====
The 1998 Cobra was available in five exterior colors,.<ref name="1998 SVT MC">{{cite book|last1=Ford Motor Company|first1=New Vehicle Brochure|title=1998 Ford SVT Mustang Cobra|date=Aug 1997}}</ref> Chrome Yellow was added midyear on the 1998 Cobra.<ref name="1998 SVT MC"/>{{r|PbSVT|p=41}} The interior choices were the same as before: black cloth, saddle cloth, black leather, and saddle leather.<ref name="1998 SVT MC"/> However, the leather pattern changed.{{r|MRB|p=166}} On Cobra convertibles, the vinyl top was again available in black, saddle, or white,<ref name="1998 SVT MC"/> and was the same one used on regular Mustang convertibles.

''NOTE: Paint colors marked with an asterisk (*) were available at midyear.''
{| class=wikitable
!Paint Code!!Paint Color
|-
! BZ
|align=left|Chrome Yellow Clearcoat*
|-
! E9
|align=left|Laser Red Tinted Clearcoat
|-
! K7
|align=left|Bright Atlantic Blue Clearcoat Metallic
|-
! UA
|align=left|Black Clearcoat
|-
! ZR
|align=left|Crystal White Clearcoat
|}

{| class=wikitable
!Trim Code!!Interior Color/Material
|-
! 4J
|align=left|Black leather
|-
! 4S
|align=left|Saddle leather
|-
! 7J
|align=left|Black cloth
|-
! 7S
|align=left|Saddle cloth
|}

==== ''VIN code information'' ====
The codes in '''bold''' are unique to the SVT Cobra for the 1998 model year, and these codes differentiate the SVT Cobra from other 1998 Mustangs.<ref name="SCoF"/>
{| class=wikitable
!Digit(s)!!Component!!Code!!Meaning
|-
! 1
|align=left|Country of manufacture
|align=left|1
|align=left|United States of America
|-
! 2–3
|align=left|Manufacturer
|align=left|FA
|align=left|[[Ford Motor Company]]
|-
! 4
|align=left|Restraint system
|align=left|F
|align=left|Active safety belts with driver and front passenger Second Generation airbags
|-
! 5
|align=left|Type of vehicle
|align=left|P
|align=left|Passenger vehicle
|-
! 6–7 
|align=left|Body style/model number 
|align=left|'''46''' '''47'''
|align=left|'''Cobra convertible''' '''Cobra coupe'''
|-
! 8 
|align=left|Engine 
|align=left|'''V''' 
|align=left|'''4.6 L V8, 32-valve DOHC EFI''' Horsepower: {{Convert|305|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} @ 5800 rpm Torque: {{Convert|300|lb.ft|N.m|abbr=on}} @ 4800 rpm
|-
! 9
|align=left|Check digit
|align=left|0–9 or X
|align=left|''Varies per VIN''
|-
! 10
|align=left|Model year
|align=left|W
|align=left|1998
|-
! 11
|align=left|Assembly plant
|align=left|F
|align=left|[[Dearborn Assembly Plant]]
|-
! 12–17
|align=left|Sequential production number
|align=left|100001–999999
|align=left|''Varies per vehicle''
|}

==== ''1998 SVT Cobra base prices'' ====
All prices below are in [[United States dollar]]s when the vehicles were sold new at a Ford dealership before any available options were added.

{| class=wikitable
!Model!!VIN Code!![[List price|MSRP]]
|-
! Cobra coupe
|align=center|P47V
|align=left|$25,710{{r|CBM|p=344}}{{r|MRB|p=165}}
|-
! Cobra convertible
|align=center|P46V
|align=left|$28,510{{r|CBM|p=344}}{{r|MRB|p=165}}
|}

=== 1998 detailed production numbers{{r|PbSVT|p=147–8}}{{r|MRB|p=166}} ===
==== ''Cobra Coupe'' ====
{| class=wikitable
!Interior!!Crystal White!!Black!!Laser Red!!Chrome Yellow!!Bright Atlantic Blue!!Totals
|-
! Black cloth
|align=right|8
|align=right|6
|align=right|5
|align=right|5
|align=right|10
! 34
|-
! Saddle cloth
|align=right|10
|align=right|2
|align=right|5
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
! 17
|-
! Black leather
|align=right|506
|align=right|1,334
|align=right|675
|align=right|704
|align=right|553
! 3,782
|-
! Saddle leather
|align=right|434
|align=right|356
|align=right|551
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
! 1,341
|-
! TOTALS
! 958
! 1,708
! 1,236
! 709
! 563
! 5,174
|}

==== ''Cobra Convertible'' ====
{| class=wikitable
!Interior / Roof!!Crystal White!!Black!!Laser Red!!Chrome Yellow!!Bright Atlantic Blue!!Totals
|-
! Black cloth / Black
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|1
|align=right|5
|align=right|1
! 7
|-
! Black cloth / White
|align=right|0
|align=right|1
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|1
! 2
|-
! Saddle cloth / Saddle
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|2
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
! 2
|-
! Saddle cloth / White
|align=right|1
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
! 1
|-
! Black leather / Black
|align=right|218
|align=right|967
|align=right|340
|align=right|542
|align=right|224
! 2,291
|-
! Black leather / Saddle
|align=right|0
|align=right|11
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
! 11
|-
! Black leather / White
|align=right|46
|align=right|1
|align=right|3
|align=right|8
|align=right|23
! 81
|-
! Saddle leather / Black
|align=right|6
|align=right|61
|align=right|12
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
! 79
|-
! Saddle leather / Saddle
|align=right|267
|align=right|215
|align=right|484
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
! 966
|-
! Saddle leather / White
|align=right|40
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
! 40
|-
! TOTALS
! 578
! 1,256
! 842
! 555
! 249
! 3,480
|}

==== ''Total 1996–1998 production'' ====
{| class=wikitable
!Year!!Model!!Production
|-
!rowspan=3|1996!!align=right|Cobra Coupe
|align=right|7,492
|-
!align=right|Cobra Convertible
|align=right|2,510
|-
!align=right|Total!!align=right|10,002
|-
!rowspan=3|1997!!align=right|Cobra Coupe
|align=right|6,961
|-
!align=right|Cobra Convertible
|align=right|3,088
|-
!align=right|Total!!align=right|10,049
|-
!rowspan=3|1998!!align=right|Cobra Coupe
|align=right|5,174
|-
!align=right|Cobra Convertible
|align=right|3,480
|-
!align=right|Total!!align=right|8,654
|-
!colspan=2|TOTAL!!align=right|28,705
|}

== 1999–2002: New Edge Modular Cobra ==
{{Infobox automobile
|name=New Edge Modular SVT Mustang Cobra
|model_years=1999–2001
|production=1999, 2001 model years 15,346 produced
|assembly=[[Dearborn Assembly Plant|Dearborn, Michigan]]
|designer=Team Mustang{{r|PbSVT|p=43}}
|image=99 SVT Cobra front left.jpg
|body_style=2-door [[coupe]] 2-door [[convertible]]
|wheelbase={{convert|101.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
|length={{convert|183.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
|width={{convert|73.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
|weight= Coupe: {{convert|3430|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} Convertible: {{convert|3560|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}}
|height= Coupe: {{convert|53.2|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} Convertible: {{convert|53.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
|engine=320hp 4.6 L [[DOHC]] ''[[Ford Modular engine#4-valve|Modular]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]]
|transmission=5-speed T-45 [[Manual transmission|manual]] (1999) 5-speed [[Tremec TR-3650 transmission|TR-3650]] [[Manual transmission|manual]] (2001)
}}

=== 1999 ===
For the 1999 model year, Ford restyled the fourth-generation [[Ford Mustang|Mustang]] utilizing Ford's [[New Edge]] design language.{{r|PbSVT|p=44, 47}}{{r|CBM|p=293}} The facelifted car featured redesigned body panels that followed Ford's new worldwide styling direction. The interior was basically a carryover from the 1994–1998 Mustangs, and most of the parts were interchangeable. All 1999–2004 SVT Cobras featured independent rear suspension, the first to be fitted to a production Mustang model and unique to the Cobra.<ref name="1999 SVT MC">{{cite book|last1=Ford Motor Company|first1=New Vehicle Brochure|title=1999 Ford SVT Mustang Cobra|date=Dec 1998}}</ref> A new returnless fuel system was used to meet emission standards.

The new 1999 Cobra had an upgraded 4.6 L DOHC V8 engine rated at {{Convert|320|hp|PS kW|0|abbr=on}} and {{Convert|317|lb.ft|N.m|abbr=on}} of torque.<ref name="1999 SVT MC"/> However, when the new 1999 Cobras were put through their paces by their new owners, it was revealed that 0-60 mph times were slower than a comparably-equipped 1998 model, and dyno tests suggested that the advertised power output was closer to {{Convert|285|hp|PS kW|0|abbr=on}}, even though Ford claimed that the engine was outputting 15 hp more than the 1998 Cobra engine. Due to this outcry, on August 6, 1999, Ford halted the sales of all unsold 1999 Cobras on dealership lots and recalled all 1999 Cobras that had been sold. Ford replaced the intake manifold, certain computer components, and the exhaust system from the catalytic converters to the tailpipes to achieve a "true" 320 hp at the crankshaft.{{r|PbSVT|p=47}}<ref name = "IFLF">{{cite book|last1=Moriarty|first1=Frank|title=Iron Fist, Lead Foot|date=2006|publisher=IUniverse|location=Lincoln, NE|isbn=978-0-595-40970-9}}</ref>{{rp|8}}{{r|CBM|p=294}}

==== ''Paint and interior trim'' ====
The 1999 Cobra was available in four exterior paint colors, as shown in the table below. Interior color choices were limited to two offerings: dark charcoal and medium parchment. The standard leather seats were the same optional leather units used in the 1999 Mustang GT, but without the embroidered running pony logo on the front seatbacks. Cloth seats were no longer offered on the Cobra, as they were never popular with buyers in previous model years. On Cobra convertibles, the vinyl top was available in black, parchment, or white, and was the same as used on regular 1999 Mustang convertibles.<ref name="1999 SVT MC"/>

{| class=wikitable
!Paint Code!!Paint Color
|-
! E8
|align=left|Rio Red Tinted Clearcoat
|-
! SW
|align=left|Electric Green Clearcoat Metallic
|-
! UA
|align=left|Ebony Clearcoat
|-
! ZR
|align=left|Ultra White Clearcoat
|}

{| class=wikitable
!Trim Code!!Interior Color
|-
! DH
|align=left|Medium Parchment leather
|-
! DW
|align=left|Dark Charcoal leather
|}

==== ''VIN code information'' ====
The codes in '''bold''' are unique to the SVT Cobra for the 1999 model year, and these codes differentiate the SVT Cobra from other 1999 Mustangs.<ref name="SCoF"/>

{| class=wikitable
!Digit(s)!!Component!!Code!!Meaning
|-
! 1
|align=left|Country of manufacture
|align=left|1
|align=left|United States of America
|-
! 2–3
|align=left|Manufacturer
|align=left|FA
|align=left|[[Ford Motor Company]]
|-
! 4
|align=left|Restraint system
|align=left|F
|align=left|Active safety belts with driver and front passenger Second Generation airbags
|-
! 5
|align=left|Type of vehicle
|align=left|P
|align=left|Passenger vehicle
|-
! 6–7 
|align=left|Body style/model number 
|align=left|'''46''' '''47'''
|align=left|'''Cobra convertible''' '''Cobra coupe'''
|-
! 8 
|align=left|Engine 
|align=left|'''V''' 
|align=left|'''4.6 L V8, 32-valve DOHC EFI''' Horsepower: {{Convert|320|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} @ 6000 rpm Torque: {{Convert|317|lb.ft|N.m|abbr=on}} @ 4750 rpm
|-
! 9
|align=left|Check digit
|align=left|0–9 or X
|align=left|''Varies per VIN''
|-
! 10
|align=left|Model year
|align=left|X
|align=left|1999
|-
! 11
|align=left|Assembly plant
|align=left|F
|align=left|[[Dearborn Assembly Plant]]
|-
! 12–17
|align=left|Sequential production number
|align=left|100001–999999
|align=left|''Varies per vehicle''
|}

==== ''1999 SVT Cobra base prices'' ====
All prices below are in [[United States dollar]]s when the vehicles were sold new at a Ford dealership before any available options were added.

{| class=wikitable
!Model!!VIN Code!![[List price|MSRP]]
|-
! Cobra coupe
|align=center|P47V
|align=left|$27,470{{r|CBM|p=344}}{{r|MRB|p=167}}
|-
! Cobra convertible
|align=center|P46V
|align=left|$31,470{{r|CBM|p=344}}{{r|MRB|p=167}}
|}

=== 1999 detailed production numbers{{r|PbSVT|p=148}}{{r|MRB|p=167–8}} ===
==== ''Cobra Coupe'' ====
{| class=wikitable
!Interior!!Ultra White!!Ebony!!Rio Red!!Electric Green!!Totals
|-
! Dark Charcoal
|align=right|472
|align=right|1,204
|align=right|734
|align=right|185
! 2,595
|-
! Medium Parchment
|align=right|322
|align=right|412
|align=right|478
|align=right|223
! 1,435
|-
! Other
|align=right|0
|align=right|3
|align=right|7
|align=right|0
! 10
|-
! TOTALS
! 794
! 1,619
! 1,219
! 408
! 4,040
|}

==== ''Cobra Convertible'' ====
{| class=wikitable
!Interior / Roof!!Ultra White!!Ebony!!Rio Red!!Electric Green!!Totals
|-
! Charcoal / Black
|align=right|278
|align=right|1,287
|align=right|598
|align=right|89
! 2,252
|-
! Charcoal / Parchment
|align=right|0
|align=right|9
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
! 9
|-
! Charcoal / White
|align=right|63
|align=right|8
|align=right|16
|align=right|10
! 97
|-
! Parchment / Black
|align=right|2
|align=right|134
|align=right|28
|align=right|11
! 175
|-
! Parchment / Parchment
|align=right|349
|align=right|317
|align=right|608
|align=right|208
! 1,482
|-
! Parchment / White
|align=right|38
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
! 38
|-
! Other
|align=right|1
|align=right|0
|align=right|1
|align=right|0
! 2
|-
! TOTALS
! 731
! 1,755
! 1,251
! 318
! 4,055
|}

==== ''Total 1999 production'' ====
{| class=wikitable
!Year!!Model!!Production
|-
!rowspan=3|1999!!align=right|Cobra Coupe
|align=right|4,040
|-
!align=right|Cobra Convertible
|align=right|4,055
|-
!align=right|TOTAL!!align=right|8,095
|}

<gallery>
File:99GT vs 99Cobra.JPG|A stock 1999 SVT Cobra convertible. Note the original chrome headlights and wheels.
File:99 SVT Cobra right rear.jpg|1999 SVT Cobra rear view (with modified wheels and seats).
File:99 SVT Cobra beige interior.jpg|1999 SVT Cobra with Medium Parchment interior. Note the modified steering wheel and seats.
File:99 SVT Cobra engine.jpg|1999 SVT Cobra engine with a modified intake and battery.
File:StockCobraRim.JPG|The stock 17x8-inch silver wheel of a 1999 SVT Cobra with the stock brakes.
</gallery>

{{Infobox automobile
| name = 2000 SVT Mustang Cobra R
| model_years = 2000
| production = 2000 model year 300 produced
| manufacturer = [[Special Vehicle Team|SVT]]
| assembly = [[Dearborn Assembly Plant|Dearborn, Michigan]]
| designer = Team Mustang{{r|PbSVT|p=43}}
| image = Ford mustang Cobra.jpg
| body_style = 2-door [[coupe]]
| wheelbase = {{convert|101.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|183.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|73.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|3590|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|52.2|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| engine = 385hp 5.4 L [[DOHC]] ''[[Ford Modular engine#4-valve 2|Modular]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]] (2000 Cobra R)
| transmission = 6-speed [[Tremec T-56 transmission|T-56]] [[manual transmission|manual]]
}}

=== 2000 Cobra R ===
[[File:Ford Mustang SVT Cobra.jpg|left|thumb|Cobra R with hood open]]
For 2000, the SVT Cobra R returned for a limited production run of 300 units.<ref name="2000 SVT MC">{{cite book|last1=Ford Motor Company|first1=New Vehicle Brochure|title=2000 Ford SVT Mustang Cobra|date=December 1999}}</ref>{{r|MRB|p=170–1}} As the standard 2000 Cobra was canceled due to problems with the 1999 Cobras, the Cobra R was SVT's sole high-performance Mustang for the 2000 model year. The new Cobra R came standard with a {{cvt|5409|cc|L CID|1|abbr=on}} [[DOHC]] [[V8 engine]] with a 6,500 rpm [[redline]] that was rated at {{Convert|385|bhp|PS kW|0|abbr=on}} at 5,700 rpm and {{Convert|385|lbft|abbr=on}} of [[Torque#Machine torque|torque]] at 4,500 rpm.{{r|PbSVT|p=152–3}} However, independent dyno tests showed that the Cobra R produced rear-wheel output that nearly matched both of those numbers, suggesting the engine may have been underrated. The cast-iron block was based on the 5.4 L block that Ford used in its trucks at the time.{{r|PbSVT|p=72}} The cylinder heads were later used in the 2005–2006 [[Ford GT]], albeit slightly modified.{{r|PbSVT|p=138–9}} Some sources claimed that the Australian FPV GT's engine was very similar to the Cobra R's engine. As with previous Cobra R models, the 2000 model lacked many of the comforts of the standard Cobra.{{r|PbSVT|p=77}} This model had no radio/audio equipment, air conditioning, cruise control, or a rear seat.<ref name="2000 SVT MC"/> All 300 units produced were finished in Performance Red with a Dark Charcoal interior with cloth [[Recaro]] bucket seats.<ref name="2000 SVT MC"/>

The 2000 Cobra R had several distinguishing visual and performance features that set it apart from the standard 1999 or 2001 Cobra. The "power dome" hood was taller than the standard Cobra hood, and it had gills that could be cut out to help reduce engine compartment temperatures.{{r|PbSVT|p=70}} The rear spoiler was tall and wide.{{r|PbSVT|p=77}} The Cobra R was equipped with Eibach springs that lowered the car 1.5 inches in front and 1.0 inch out back.{{r|PbSVT|p=78}}{{r|CBM|p=297}} This model also used Bilstein shocks and struts, Brembo 4-piston front calipers with 13-inch rotors were cooled by large ducts, along with a race-style fuel cell that protruded under the Mustang V6-style rear bumper.{{r|PbSVT|p=78}}{{r|CBM|p=296–7}} The front fascia featured a low-riding, removable [[splitter (automotive)|splitter]].{{r|PbSVT|p=77}} The wheels were uniquely styled, silver-painted, five-spoke, {{convert|18|in|mm|adj=on}} x {{convert|9.5|in|mm|adj=on}} alloys with BF Goodrich G-Force KD tires.{{r|PbSVT|p=78}}{{r|CBM|p=296–7}} The hand-built SVT engine employed special DOHC cylinder heads, a "trumpet-style" intake manifold, aggressive camshafts, short tube headers connected to Cobra catalysts, a Bassani X-pipe, and a unique Borla dual side-exiting exhaust system, which was necessitated by the large fuel cell.{{r|PbSVT|p=72, 77, 78}} This model also featured 3.55 gears, a Gerodisc hydro-mechanical differential with speed and torque sensitivity, and a Tremec T-56 6-speed manual transmission that was closely geared for drag racing or road course usage.{{r|PbSVT|p=78}}{{r|CBM|p=296}} The 2000 Cobra R was rated to achieve a 177 mph (282 km/h) top speed.{{r|PbSVT|p=153}}

Aftermarket performance parts vendors contributed to this project, including [[Recaro]], [[Brembo]], McLeod, Eibach, [[BF Goodrich]], [[Tremec]], Borla, [[Dana Holding Corporation|Dana]], [[Federal-Mogul|Federal Mogul]], and [[K&N]].{{r|PbSVT|p=70–9}}{{r|CBM|p=296–8}}

The following is a list of parts on the 2000 Cobra R that differ from the standard 1999 Cobra:

'''Exterior'''
* Only available as a coupe.
* Only available in Performance Red (paint code ES).
* V6-style rear bumper with no exhaust cutouts.
* 20-gallon Fuel Safe fuel cell, visible from behind and the side.
* Borla side exhaust, since the standard exhaust would not fit due to the fuel cell.
* Large unique wing on the rear decklid.
* 18-inch five-spoke wheels.
* Removable splitter on the front fascia.
* Blacked-out headlights, which became standard on all 2001–2004 Mustangs.
* Omitted fog lights (air ducts to the front brakes instead).
* Special hood with a large dome to clear the huge intake.
* Omitted antenna (covered with a black plastic piece).

'''Interior'''
* Only available in Dark Charcoal (trim code DW).
* Cloth-upholstered Recaro seats (manually adjustable).
* Backseat delete.
* No air conditioning.
* No radio.
* No cruise control.

'''Drivetrain'''
* 5.4 L DOHC V8 engine based on Ford's truck engines.
* Tremec T-56 6-speed transmission.
* 3.55:1 gears.
* Hydro-mechanical lock differential.
* 13-inch Brembo vented brake disks with 4-piston calipers in the front.
* Vented brake disks in the rear.
* Special Eibach shocks and springs, lowering the car by 1.5-inches in front and 1.0-inch in rear.

==== ''Paint and interior trim'' ====
The 2000 Cobra R was only available in one exterior paint color, as shown in the table below. The sole interior color choice was dark charcoal. The standard cloth Recaro bucket seats had a stylized red "R" with an intertwined Cobra logo embroidered on the front seatbacks.<ref name="2000 SVT MC"/>

{| class=wikitable
!Paint Code!!Paint Color
|-
! ES
|align=left|Performance Red Clearcoat
|}

{| class=wikitable
!Trim Code!!Interior Color
|-
! DW
|align=left|Dark Charcoal with cloth Recaro bucket seats
|}

==== ''VIN code information'' ====
The codes in '''bold''' are unique to the SVT Cobra R for the 2000 model year, and these codes differentiate the SVT Cobra R from other 2000 Mustangs.<ref name="SCoF"/>

{| class=wikitable
!Digit(s)!!Component!!Code!!Meaning
|-
! 1
|align=left|Country of manufacture
|align=left|1
|align=left|United States of America
|-
! 2–3
|align=left|Manufacturer
|align=left|FA
|align=left|[[Ford Motor Company]]
|-
! 4
|align=left|Restraint system
|align=left|F
|align=left|Active safety belts with driver and front passenger Second Generation airbags
|-
! 5
|align=left|Type of vehicle
|align=left|P
|align=left|Passenger vehicle
|-
! 6–7
|align=left|Body style/model number
|align=left|'''47'''
|align=left|'''Cobra coupe'''
|-
! 8 
|align=left|Engine 
|align=left|'''H''' 
|align=left|'''5.4 L V8, 32-valve DOHC EFI''' Horsepower: {{Convert|385|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} @ 5700 rpm Torque: {{Convert|385|lb.ft|N.m|abbr=on}} @ 4500 rpm
|-
! 9
|align=left|Check digit
|align=left|0–9 or X
|align=left|''Varies per VIN''
|-
! 10
|align=left|Model year
|align=left|Y
|align=left|2000
|-
! 11
|align=left|Assembly plant
|align=left|F
|align=left|[[Dearborn Assembly Plant]]
|-
! 12–17
|align=left|Sequential production number
|align=left|100001–999999
|align=left|''Varies per vehicle''
|}

==== ''2000 SVT Cobra R base price'' ====
The price below is in [[United States dollar]]s when the vehicles were sold new at a Ford dealership before any available options were added.

{| class=wikitable
!Model!!VIN Code!![[List price|MSRP]]
|-
! Cobra R coupe
|align=center|P47H
|align=left|$54,995{{r|MSE|p=136}}
|}

<gallery>
File:2000CobraRseat.JPG|The backrest of the stock 2000 SVT Cobra R Recaro driver seat.
File:2000CobraRcenter.JPG|The center console of a 2000 SVT Cobra R with the deleted radio and A/C, but modified with aluminum knobs.
File:2000CobraRengine.JPG|2000 SVT Cobra R engine, modified with MM caster/camber plates and firewall adjuster for the clutch.
</gallery>

=== Cancelation of the 2000 SVT Cobra ===

Because of the 1999 Cobra performance debacle, the standard 2000 SVT Cobra was canceled and returned in 2001 with a true {{convert|320|hp|abbr=on}} rating.{{r|PbSVT|p=47}}{{r|IFLF|p=8}}{{r|CBM|p=294}} Production of the 2000 SVT Cobra R continued without any repercussions. Four months after the 2000 Cobras were officially canceled, Ford printed brochures for the 2000 Cobra, with a print date of December 1999.

According to the 2000 Cobra brochure, if the 2000 Cobra had been produced, it would have been available in six exterior paint colors: Crystal White Clearcoat, Ebony (Black) Clearcoat, Laser Red Tinted Clearcoat, Medium Atlantic Blue Clearcoat Metallic, Silver Clearcoat Metallic, and (most notably) Mystic Gold.<ref name="2000 SVT MC"/> Apparently Mystic Gold was supposed to be available in limited quantities late in the model year.<ref name="2000 SVT MC"/>

Aside from the paint colors, the standard 2000 Cobra was pretty much a carryover of the 1999 model. Even the interior was supposed to be the same as the 1999 model. Only two color choices, Dark Charcoal and Medium Parchment, were meant to be offered again.<ref name="2000 SVT MC"/>

==== The canceled 2000 Mystic Gold Cobra ====

After the release of the 1996 Mystic Cobra, the 2000 Mystic Gold Cobra would have been the second time that a color-shifting paint was used on the Cobra. The Mystic Gold paint was meant to be supplied by BASF and have a color shift from burnt orange to gold to yellow to pale green depending on the angle and light. A prototype of the 2000 Mystic Gold Cobra was built prior to the cancelation of the 2000 SVT Cobra. This 2000 Mystic Gold Cobra prototype only appeared in print in the 2000 Cobra brochure however,<ref name="2000 SVT MC"/> with the cancellation of the 2000 Cobras four months prior as well as Ford making some changes to the painting process of its vehicles during the 2001 model year, making the Mystic Gold paint incompatible with it in the process.{{r|PbSVT|p=48}}

=== 2001 ===
While the 2001 Cobra shared almost all the same components of the 1999 Cobra, some changes were made including:

[[File:TeksidCJW.jpg|thumb|right|A Teksid block]]
[[File:WAPCJW.jpg|thumb|right|A Windsor Aluminum Plant block]]
* The engine block was changed from the Teksid block to the Windsor Aluminum Plant (or WAP) block. The WAP block is regarded to be weaker than the previous Teksid block. Some 2001 Cobras received the Teksid block, either from the factory or as a replacement motor. In the pictures at right, note the extra ribs designed to impart strength to the weaker WAP. Also, note that the hatching in the valley of the Teksid is square, while the WAP has diagonal hatching.
* Revised cylinder heads. Cobra owners have reported a "ticking" or "pinging" noise coming from the driver-side head of their cars. Due to insufficient cooling around cylinders #6/#7/#8 which caused the valves to overheat and therefore seat improperly, Ford remedied the situation by issuing a technical service bulletin (TSB#03256/NHTSA#10008278 and TSB#03164/NHTSA#10003118) to remove and replace the affected heads with a version that featured improved coolant flow.
* Cobra-specific seats with a combination of leather bolsters, Alcantara (suede-like microfiber) inserts, and larger headrests.<ref name="2001 SVT MC">{{cite book|last1=Ford Motor Company|first1=New Vehicle Brochure|title=2001 Ford SVT Mustang Cobra|date=Jan 2001}}</ref> 1999 Cobras had regular Mustang GT seats.
* A rear bumper that reads "COBRA"<ref name="2001 SVT MC"/> instead of "MUSTANG" like on the 1999 Cobra.
* A rear badge on the trunk lid was changed to read "SVT"<ref name="2001 SVT MC"/> instead of "SVT COBRA" like on the 1999 Cobra.
* A new steering wheel and an upgraded Mach audio system.<ref name="2001 SVT MC"/>
* The wheels for both the 1999 and 2001 Cobras were 17x8-inch. Silver-powdercoated, five-spoke aluminum wheels were available in 1999 and 2001, and chrome wheels of the same design were an available option for the 2001 Cobra.<ref name="2001 SVT MC"/>
* The Tremec T-45 transmission in 1999 was replaced by the [[Tremec TR-3650 transmission]] in 2001.<ref name="2001 SVT MC"/>
* The axle shafts and differential were changed from 28 splines in 1999 to 31 splines in 2001.<ref name="2001 SVT MC"/>
* The rear decklid spoiler was redesigned.<ref name="2001 SVT MC"/>
* The 1999 two-piece audio unit consisting of a radio with a tape deck and a separate single-CD player was upgraded to a larger, single-face, 6-disc unit in 2001.<ref name="2001 SVT MC"/>
* The center console and trim were redesigned.<ref name="2001 SVT MC"/>
* The buttons for the fog lights, the rear window defroster, and the anti-skid system were moved to a panel below the new radio unit.<ref name="2001 SVT MC"/>
* The emergency brake was fitted with a boot of leather to cover the cutout in the console.<ref name="2001 SVT MC"/>
* The headlights were changed from a chrome background to a black background.<ref name="2001 SVT MC"/> The newer headlights are sometimes referred to as "smoked" or "tinted", but this only refers to the black background. The actual lenses are clear for both years. These blacked-out headlights were first used on the 2000 Cobra R and then rolled out across the entire Mustang lineup for the 2001 model year.
* The color of the odometer digits and instrument cluster lighting was slightly changed.<ref name="2001 SVT MC"/>

With the above list of changes, the 2001 Cobra was able to go 0-60 mph in 5.4 seconds and do the quarter-mile in 13.8 seconds at 102 mph. The cars were electronically limited to a top speed of 150 mph.{{r|PbSVT|p=152}}

==== ''Paint and interior trim'' ====
The 2001 Cobra was available in eight exterior paint colors, as shown in the table below. There were only two interior color choices: dark charcoal (the interior was dark charcoal with the seats having dark charcoal leather bolsters with medium graphite [[Alcantara (material)|Alcantara]] inserts) or medium parchment (the interior was medium parchment, but the seats had chocolate brown leather bolsters with medium parchment Alcantara inserts). The Cobra emblem on the front seatbacks was embroidered in a somewhat darker color than the suede inserts to provide a subtle contrast. On Cobra convertibles, the vinyl top was available in black, parchment, or white, and was the same one used on regular 2001 Mustang convertibles.<ref name="2001 SVT MC"/>

{| class=wikitable
!Paint Code!!Paint Color
|-
! B7
|align=left|Zinc Yellow Clearcoat
|-
! E9
|align=left|Laser Red Tinted Clearcoat
|-
! ES
|align=left|Performance Red Clearcoat
|-
! L2
|align=left|True Blue Clearcoat Metallic
|-
! TK
|align=left|Mineral Grey Clearcoat Metallic
|-
! UA
|align=left|Ebony Clearcoat
|-
! YN
|align=left|Silver Clearcoat Metallic
|-
! ZR
|align=left|Crystal White Clearcoat
|}

{| class=wikitable
!Trim Code!!Interior Color
|-
! CH
|align=left|Chocolate Brown leather with Medium Parchment Alcantara inserts
|-
! CW
|align=left|Dark Charcoal leather with Medium Graphite Alcantara inserts
|}

==== ''VIN code information'' ====
The codes in '''bold''' are unique to the SVT Cobra for the 2001 model year, and these codes differentiate the SVT Cobra from other 2001 Mustangs.<ref name="SCoF"/>

{| class=wikitable
!Digit(s)!!Component!!Code!!Meaning
|-
! 1
|align=left|Country of manufacture
|align=left|1
|align=left|United States of America
|-
! 2–3
|align=left|Manufacturer
|align=left|FA
|align=left|[[Ford Motor Company]]
|-
! 4
|align=left|Restraint system
|align=left|F
|align=left|Active safety belts with driver and front passenger Second Generation airbags
|-
! 5
|align=left|Type of vehicle
|align=left|P
|align=left|Passenger vehicle
|-
! 6–7 
|align=left|Body style/model number 
|align=left|'''46''' '''47'''
|align=left|'''Cobra convertible''' '''Cobra coupe'''
|-
! 8 
|align=left|Engine 
|align=left|'''V''' 
|align=left|'''4.6 L V8, 32-valve DOHC EFI''' Horsepower: {{Convert|320|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} @ 6000 rpm Torque: {{Convert|317|lb.ft|N.m|abbr=on}} @ 4750 rpm
|-
! 9
|align=left|Check digit
|align=left|0–9 or X
|align=left|''Varies per VIN''
|-
! 10
|align=left|Model year
|align=left|1
|align=left|2001
|-
! 11
|align=left|Assembly plant
|align=left|F
|align=left|[[Dearborn Assembly Plant]]
|-
! 12–17
|align=left|Sequential production number
|align=left|100001–999999
|align=left|''Varies per vehicle''
|}

==== ''2001 SVT Cobra base prices'' ====
All prices below are in [[United States dollar]]s when the vehicles were sold new at a Ford dealership before any available options were added.

{| class=wikitable
!Model!!VIN Code!![[List price|MSRP]]
|-
! Cobra coupe
|align=center|P47V
|align=left|$28,605{{r|CBM|p=344}}
|-
! Cobra convertible
|align=center|P46V
|align=left|$32,605{{r|CBM|p=344}}
|}

=== 2001 detailed production numbers{{r|PbSVT|p=149}} ===
==== ''Cobra Coupe'' ====
{| class=wikitable
!Interior!!Crystal White!!Ebony!!Performance Red!!Laser Red!!Zinc Yellow!!True Blue!!Silver!!Mineral Grey!!Totals
|-
! Dark Charcoal
|align=right|227
|align=right|827
|align=right|226
|align=right|330
|align=right|347
|align=right|229
|align=right|556
|align=right|459
! 3,201
|-
! Medium Parchment
|align=right|146
|align=right|152
|align=right|0
|align=right|226
|align=right|0
|align=right|87
|align=right|0
|align=right|55
! 666
|-
! TOTALS
! 373
! 979
! 226
! 556
! 347
! 316
! 556
! 514
! 3,867
|}

==== ''Cobra Convertible'' ====
{| class=wikitable
!Interior / Roof!!Crystal White!!Ebony!!Performance Red!!Laser Red!!Zinc Yellow!!True Blue!!Silver!!Mineral Grey!!Totals
|-
! Charcoal / Black
|align=right|125
|align=right|759
|align=right|130
|align=right|238
|align=right|316
|align=right|163
|align=right|431
|align=right|356
! 2,518
|-
! Charcoal / White
|align=right|32
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
! 32
|-
! Parchment / Black
|align=right|6
|align=right|52
|align=right|0
|align=right|13
|align=right|0
|align=right|12
|align=right|0
|align=right|26
! 109
|-
! Parchment / Parchment
|align=right|180
|align=right|131
|align=right|0
|align=right|297
|align=right|0
|align=right|117
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
! 725
|-
! TOTALS
! 343
! 942
! 130
! 548
! 316
! 292
! 431
! 382
! 3,384
|}

==== ''Total 2001 production'' ====
{| class=wikitable
!Year!!Model!!Production
|-
!rowspan=3|2001!!align=right|Cobra Coupe
|align=right|3,867
|-
!align=right|Cobra Convertible
|align=right|3,384
|-
!align=right|TOTAL!!align=right|7,251
|}

=== 2002 ===
Approximately 100 vehicles were partially built in the US and shipped to Australia for right-hand-drive conversion and final assembly by [[Ford Tickford Experience]] (FTE). The vehicles were based on the 2001-spec SVT Cobra.{{r|CBM|p=299}} Other changes included additional driving lights in the lower front fascia to meet Australian lighting specifications, and the steering wheel was moved to the right side of the car. This was part of a $4 million program by [[Ford Australia]]<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.just-auto.com/analysis/ford-australia-invests-a4-million-to-build-250-right-hook-mustangs-a-year_id86706.aspx |title=Ford Australia Invests A $4 Million to Build 250 'Right-Hook' Mustangs a Year |date=15 Feb 2001 |access-date=2013-11-06}}</ref> to combat the rival [[Holden Monaro]], which eventually formed the basis of the 2004–2006 [[Pontiac GTO]] in the U.S.

For more information about the Australian 2002 Cobras, see [http://www.mustangcobrasvt.com/2002-mustang-cobra-specs/ 2002 Mustang Cobra].

==== ''Total 1999–2002 production'' ====
{| class=wikitable
!Year!!Model!!Production
|-
!rowspan=3|1999!!align=right|Cobra Coupe
|align=right|4,040
|-
!align=right|Cobra Convertible
|align=right|4,055
|-
!align=right|Total!!align=right|8,095
|-
!rowspan=2|2000!!align=right|Cobra R Coupe
|align=right|300
|-
!align=right|Total!!align=right|300
|-
!rowspan=3|2001!!align=right|Cobra Coupe
|align=right|3,867
|-
!align=right|Cobra Convertible
|align=right|3,384
|-
!align=right|Total!!align=right|7,251
|-
!align=right|2002!!align=right|Total!!align=right|100
|-
!colspan=2|TOTAL!!align=right|15,746 (including exports)
|}

==2003–2004: Terminator Cobra==
{{Infobox automobile
| name = Terminator (Supercharged) Modular SVT Mustang Cobra
| image = 2003_Ford_Mustang_Cobra_"Terminator"_Torch_Red_Convertible.jpg
| manufacturer = [[Special Vehicle Team|SVT]]
| production = 2003–2004 model years 19,140 produced
| assembly = [[Dearborn Assembly Plant|Dearborn, Michigan]]
| designer = [[Special Vehicle Team|SVT]] Engineering{{r|PbSVT|p=43}}
| body_style = 2-door [[coupe]] 2-door [[convertible]]
| engine = 390hp 4.6 L 32V Supercharged [[DOHC]] ''[[Ford Modular engine#4-valve|Modular]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]]
| transmission = 6-speed [[Tremec T-56 transmission|T-56]] [[manual transmission|manual]]
| wheelbase = {{convert|101.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|183.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|73.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| height = Coupe: {{convert|52.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} Convertible: {{convert|52.9|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| weight = Coupe: {{convert|3665|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} Convertible: {{convert|3780|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}}
| successor = [[Shelby Mustang#2007.E2.80.932009 Ford Shelby GT500|2007 Shelby GT500]]
}}

=== 2003 ===
Debuting in the spring of 2002, the 2003 Cobra came with a supercharged, 32-valve DOHC, 4.6-liter V8 engine rated at {{Convert|390|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} and {{Convert|390|lb.ft|N.m|abbr=on}} of torque.<ref name="2003 SVT MC">{{cite book|last1=Ford Motor Company|first1=New Vehicle Brochure|title=2003 Ford SVT Mustang Cobra|date=Jan 2002}}</ref> Code-named "Terminator" by the SVT development crew led by John Coletti,{{r|IFLF|p=22}} numerous improvements were made to the powertrain and driveline to handle the power increase from the previous model's set-up. A cast-iron block was used, instead of the previous Teksid aluminum unit, with stronger internals including Zollner pistons and forged Manley H-beam connecting rods that were modified with a wrist pin oiling hole by the SVT engineers.<ref name="2003 SVT MC"/> These upgrades were critical in order to support the {{convert|8|psi|bar|abbr=on}} of boost delivered from the stock Eaton M-112 roots-type supercharger.<ref name="2003 SVT MC"/> Other improvements included the use of a lightweight aluminum flywheel connected to a [[Tremec T-56 transmission|Tremec T-56 six-speed transmission]], 3.55:1 rear axle ratio, and stronger 31-spline half-shafts with revised upper and lower control arms.<ref name="2003 SVT MC"/> These modifications enabled the Cobra to go 0-60 mph in 4.5 seconds and do the quarter mile in 12.67 seconds at 110.11 mph.{{r|PbSVT|p=152}} Although electronically governed to a top speed of 153 mph, a factory-stock Terminator Cobra can reach a top speed of just under 180 mph if the governor is removed.

The 2003 Cobra boasted visual and functional improvements designed by Camilo Pardo, the chief designer of the 2005–2006 [[Ford GT]] supercar.{{r|IFLF|p=24–5}} These exterior differences included a new front fascia with an integrated spoiler and front brake air ducts, a new rear fascia with a black insert that visually integrated the exhaust pipes, a composite hood with dual functional heat extractors, newly designed side scoops, and foldable side-view mirrors painted in the matching body color.{{r|IFLF|p=26–30}} The side skirts were designed specifically for the Terminator Cobra body kit, featuring a smooth body line from the door to the bottom of the car. As a visual departure from the 1999, 2000, and 2001 Cobras (there was no 2002 Cobra model), which featured the Canadian Mustang taillights with separate amber turn signals, the 2003–2004 Cobras used standard red Mustang taillights with integrated turn signals. SVT also introduced new five-spoke 17x9-inch wheels, available in standard machined-faced aluminum with metallic argent-painted pockets or optional chrome. Finally, the Terminator Cobra sported a new decklid spoiler with an integrated LED brake light, as opposed to the wing-type spoiler seen on previous Cobras and the standard Mustang V6 and GT models. It was optional to delete the spoiler, and the brake light was then integrated into the decklid using conventional bulbs.<ref name="2003 SVT MC"/>

==== ''Paint and interior trim'' ====
By the end of the model year, the 2003 Cobra was offered in ten exterior paint colors, but initially, it was available in seven colors. Early 2003 Cobras built between May and September 2002 were produced concurrently with the 2002 Mustang V6 and GT models. Since Satin Silver and Mineral Grey were 2002 colors, they were replaced with Silver Metallic and Dark Shadow Grey Metallic, respectively, at the start of regular 2003 Mustang production on September 29, 2002. Redfire Metallic replaced Torch Red only because it was a new color for the 2003 model year; however, Torch Red would make a comeback at the end of the model year on the [[Ford Mustang SVT Cobra#2003 10th Anniversary Edition|10th Anniversary Edition]] (see the next section). All 2003 Cobras had Dark Charcoal interiors. The seats were upholstered with Dark Charcoal Nudo leather bolsters and suede inserts in either Medium Graphite (light gray) or Medium Parchment (tan). The Cobra emblem on the front seatbacks was embroidered in a color that matched the suede inserts; however, on the 10th Anniversary Edition, this same emblem was embroidered in dark charcoal-colored thread to contrast with the special red leather inserts. On Cobra convertibles, the canvas convertible top was either black or parchment depending on the color of the chosen suede seat inserts, and on 10th Anniversary Edition convertibles, the canvas convertible top was only available in black.<ref name="2003 SVT MC"/>{{r|IFLF|p=162, 166}}

''NOTE: Paint colors marked with an asterisk (*) were available at the start of regular 2003 Mustang production on September 29, 2002.''
{| class=wikitable
!Paint Code!!Paint Color
|-
! B7
|align=left|Zinc Yellow Clearcoat
|-
! CX
|align=left|Dark Shadow Grey Clearcoat Metallic*
|-
! D3
|align=left|Torch Red Clearcoat
|-
! G2
|align=left|Redfire Clearcoat Metallic*
|-
! SN
|align=left|Sonic Blue Clearcoat Metallic
|-
! TK
|align=left|Mineral Grey Clearcoat Metallic
|-
! TL
|align=left|Satin Silver Clearcoat Metallic
|-
! UA
|align=left|Ebony Clearcoat
|-
! YN
|align=left|Silver Clearcoat Metallic*
|-
! Z1
|align=left|Oxford White Clearcoat
|}

{| class=wikitable
!Trim Code!!Interior Color
|-
! M2
|align=left|Dark Charcoal Nudo leather with Medium Graphite suede inserts
|-
! MH
|align=left|Dark Charcoal Nudo leather with Medium Parchment suede inserts
|-
! MR
|align=left|Dark Charcoal Nudo leather with Colorado Red leather inserts
|}

==== ''VIN code information'' ====
The codes in '''bold''' are unique to the SVT Cobra for the 2003 model year, and these codes differentiate the SVT Cobra from other 2003 Mustangs.<ref name="SCoF"/>

{| class=wikitable
!Digit(s)!!Component!!Code!!Meaning
|-
! 1
|align=left|Country of manufacture
|align=left|1
|align=left|United States of America
|-
! 2–3
|align=left|Manufacturer
|align=left|FA
|align=left|[[Ford Motor Company]]
|-
! 4
|align=left|Restraint system
|align=left|F
|align=left|Active safety belts with driver and front passenger Second Generation airbags
|-
! 5
|align=left|Type of vehicle
|align=left|P
|align=left|Passenger vehicle
|-
! 6–7 
|align=left|Body style/model number 
|align=left|'''48''' '''49'''
|align=left|'''Cobra coupe''' '''Cobra convertible'''
|-
! 8 
|align=left|Engine 
|align=left|'''Y''' 
|align=left|'''Supercharged 4.6 L V8, 32-valve DOHC EFI''' Horsepower: {{Convert|390|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} @ 6000 rpm Torque: {{Convert|390|lb.ft|N.m|abbr=on}} @ 3500 rpm
|-
! 9
|align=left|Check digit
|align=left|0–9 or X
|align=left|''Varies per VIN''
|-
! 10
|align=left|Model year
|align=left|3
|align=left|2003
|-
! 11
|align=left|Assembly plant
|align=left|F
|align=left|[[Dearborn Assembly Plant]]
|-
! 12–17
|align=left|Sequential production number
|align=left|100001–999999
|align=left|''Varies per vehicle''
|}

==== ''2003 SVT Cobra base prices'' ====
All prices below are in [[United States dollar]]s when the vehicles were sold new at a Ford dealership before any available options were added.
{| class=wikitable
!Model!!VIN Code!![[List price|MSRP]]
|-
! Cobra coupe
|align=center|P48Y
|align=left|$33,460{{r|CBM|p=344}}
|-
! Cobra convertible
|align=center|P49Y
|align=left|$37,835{{r|CBM|p=344}}
|}

=== 2003 10th Anniversary Edition ===
For 2003, SVT offered a limited-edition 10th Anniversary Cobra to commemorate ten years of the first SVT Mustang Cobra in 1993.{{r|PbSVT|p=61}}{{r|MSE|p=89–91}} The car featured unique seven-spoke, dark argent-painted, 17-inch alloy wheels; Dark Charcoal interior with Colorado Red leather inserts on the seats; red inserts in the door panels; red-painted brake calipers; and special 10th Anniversary badges on the decklid and floormats.<ref name="2003 SVT MC"/>{{r|PbSVT|p=61}} Also included were special carbon fiber-patterned leather wrapped around the shifter; emergency brake handle; and on the steering wheel at the 10, 2, and 6 o'clock positions.<ref name="2003 SVT MC"/>{{r|PbSVT|p=60}} The Anniversary model was the first Cobra to feature a steering wheel with grip humps at the 10 and 2 o'clock positions. SVT produced 2,003 units of the Anniversary model at the end of the model year during June and July 2003, totaling 1,003 coupes and 1,000 convertibles.<ref>{{cite web| title=Special Editions, 2003: 10th Anniversary | url= http://terminator-cobra.com/special_editions.htm |access-date=30 Dec 2015 }}</ref> The 10th Anniversary models were only available in three exterior colors: Black (775 models), Torch Red (734 models), and Silver Metallic (494 models).{{r|IFLF|p=163–4}} The 10th Anniversary Edition package (order code 375A) was a $1,495 option.{{r|MSE|p=89}}{{r|CBM|p=344}}

=== 2003 detailed production numbers{{r|IFLF|p=163–4}} ===
==== ''Cobra Coupe'' ====
{| class=wikitable
!Interior!!Oxford White!!Ebony!!Torch Red!!Redfire!!Zinc Yellow!!Sonic Blue!!Satin Silver!!Mineral Grey!!Silver!!Dark Shadow Grey!!Totals
|-
! Graphite suede
|align=right|451
|align=right|1,618
|align=right|214
|align=right|758
|align=right|490
|align=right|1,029
|align=right|242
|align=right|302
|align=right|735
|align=right|851
! 6,690
|-
! Parchment suede
|align=right|170
|align=right|252
|align=right|59
|align=right|197
|align=right|0
|align=right|23
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
! 701
|-
! Red leather
|align=right|0
|align=right|381
|align=right|365
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|257
|align=right|0
! 1,003
|-
! TOTALS
! 621
! 2,251
! 638
! 955
! 490
! 1,052
! 242
! 302
! 992
! 851
! 8,394
|}

==== ''Cobra Convertible'' ====
{| class=wikitable
!Interior!!Oxford White!!Ebony!!Torch Red!!Redfire!!Zinc Yellow!!Sonic Blue!!Satin Silver!!Mineral Grey!!Silver!!Dark Shadow Grey!!Totals
|-
! Graphite suede
|align=right|171
|align=right|1,095
|align=right|157
|align=right|414
|align=right|319
|align=right|340
|align=right|81
|align=right|154
|align=right|311
|align=right|446
! 3,488
|-
! Parchment suede
|align=right|137
|align=right|190
|align=right|56
|align=right|196
|align=right|0
|align=right|15
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
! 594
|-
! Red leather
|align=right|0
|align=right|394
|align=right|369
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|237
|align=right|0
! 1,000
|-
! TOTALS
! 308
! 1,679
! 582
! 610
! 319
! 355
! 81
! 154
! 548
! 446
! 5,082
|}

==== ''Total 2003 production'' ====
{| class=wikitable
!Year!!Model!!Production
|-
!rowspan=3|2003!!align=right|Cobra Coupe
|align=right|8,394
|-
!align=right|Cobra Convertible
|align=right|5,082
|-
!TOTAL!!align=right|13,476
|}

=== 2004 ===
[[File:2004 Ford SVT Cobra Mustang.jpg|thumb|right|2004 SVT Cobra coupe]]

The 2004 Cobra was a carryover of the 2003 Cobra but with a few minor updates, including a slightly updated exhaust system and rumors of a 20+ horsepower increase over the 2003 model.<ref>{{Cite web| title=2003-2004 Cobra Differences/Changes; SVTPerfomance | url=http://www.svtperformance.com/forums/showthread.php?188494-2003-2004-Cobra-differences-changes| access-date=30 Dec 2015 }}</ref> The addition of a newly integrated shift light negated the $1,000 gas guzzler tax that was charged on the 2003 models. One notable new option across the entire Ford lineup was the available Sirius satellite radio; the distinguishing feature between the 2003 and 2004 factory sound systems was the "SAT" button on the 2004 system.<ref name="2004 Ford Mus">{{cite book|last1=Ford Motor Company|first1=New Vehicle Brochure|title=2004 Ford Mustang|date=2003}}</ref>

The 2004 Cobra was produced between November 2003<ref name="SVTPR">{{Cite web| title=Ford SVT Press Release, 16 April 2003 | url=http://www.mystichrome.com/about/page2.html| access-date=30 Dec 2015 }}</ref> and March 2004. It was a short model year for the 2004 Terminator Cobra, as well as the entire 2004 Mustang lineup, due to a number of reasons. The 2004 Mustangs and Cobras were the last Mustangs to be built at Ford's historic [[Dearborn Assembly Plant]] in Dearborn, Michigan, and Ford Motor Company had made the decision to end Mustang production there rather than updating the plant for the 2005 models. Thus, 2004 production was scheduled to wrap up by May 2004. Another reason was the hype over the all-new 2005 Mustang, which meant that Ford needed to start production as soon as possible at the newly updated [[Flat Rock Assembly Plant]] in Flat Rock, Michigan, then known as AutoAlliance International.{{r|IFLF|p=147–9, 166}}

==== ''Paint and interior trim'' ====
The 2004 Cobra was available in eight exterior paint colors,<ref name="2004 SVT MC">{{cite book|last1=Ford Motor Company|first1=New Vehicle Brochure|title=2004 Ford SVT Mustang Cobra|date=July 2003}}</ref> as shown in the table below. Zinc Yellow was replaced by Screaming Yellow<ref name="2004 Ford Mus"/> across the Mustang lineup for 2004; however, Sonic Blue Metallic and Dark Shadow Grey Metallic were still available on regular 2004 Mustangs.<ref name="2004 Ford Mus"/> The seats were upholstered with Dark Charcoal Nudo leather bolsters and suede inserts in either Dark Charcoal or Medium Graphite.<ref name="2004 SVT MC"/> Medium Parchment suede inserts were no longer offered. The Cobra emblem on the front seatbacks was embroidered in a medium graphite-colored thread regardless of the color of the suede seat inserts; however, on the [[Ford Mustang SVT Cobra#2004 Mystichrome Cobra|Mystichrome Cobra]] (see the next section), this same emblem was embroidered in dark charcoal-colored thread to contrast with the special Mystichrome leather inserts. On all 2004 Cobra convertibles, the canvas convertible top was only available in black, regardless of the color and material of the seat inserts.<ref name="2004 SVT MC"/>

{| class=wikitable
!Paint Code!!Paint Color
|-
! CY
|align=left|Competition Orange Clearcoat
|-
! D3
|align=left|Torch Red Clearcoat
|-
! D6
|align=left|Screaming Yellow Clearcoat
|-
! G2
|align=left|Redfire Clearcoat Metallic
|-
! G6
|align=left|Mystichrome Clearcoat Metallic
|-
! UA
|align=left|Ebony Clearcoat
|-
! YN
|align=left|Silver Clearcoat Metallic
|-
! Z1
|align=left|Oxford White Clearcoat
|}

{| class=wikitable
!Trim Code!!Interior Color
|-
! M2
|align=left|Dark Charcoal Nudo leather with Medium Graphite suede inserts
|-
! MD
|align=left|Dark Charcoal Nudo leather with Mystichrome leather inserts
|-
! MW
|align=left|Dark Charcoal Nudo leather with Dark Charcoal suede inserts
|}

==== ''VIN code information'' ====
In the table below, the codes in '''bold''' are unique to the SVT Cobra for the 2004 model year, and these codes differentiate the SVT Cobra from other 2004 Mustangs.<ref name="SCoF"/>
{| class=wikitable
!Digit(s)!!Component!!Code!!Meaning
|-
! 1
|align=left|Country of manufacture
|align=left|1
|align=left|United States of America
|-
! 2–3
|align=left|Manufacturer
|align=left|FA
|align=left|[[Ford Motor Company]]
|-
! 4
|align=left|Restraint system
|align=left|F
|align=left|Active safety belts with driver and front passenger Second Generation airbags
|-
! 5
|align=left|Type of vehicle
|align=left|P
|align=left|Passenger vehicle
|-
! 6–7 
|align=left|Body style/model number 
|align=left|'''48''' '''49'''
|align=left|'''Cobra coupe''' '''Cobra convertible'''
|-
! 8 
|align=left|Engine 
|align=left|'''Y''' 
|align=left|'''Supercharged 4.6 L V8, 32-valve DOHC EFI''' Horsepower: {{Convert|390|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} @ 6000 rpm Torque: {{Convert|390|lb.ft|N.m|abbr=on}} @ 3500 rpm
|-
! 9
|align=left|Check digit
|align=left|0–9 or X
|align=left|''Varies per VIN''
|-
! 10
|align=left|Model year
|align=left|4
|align=left|2004
|-
! 11
|align=left|Assembly plant
|align=left|F
|align=left|[[Dearborn Assembly Plant]]
|-
! 12–17
|align=left|Sequential production number
|align=left|100001–999999
|align=left|''Varies per vehicle''
|}

==== ''2004 SVT Cobra base prices'' ====
All prices below are in [[United States dollar]]s when the vehicles were sold new at a Ford dealership before any available options were added.

{| class=wikitable
!Model!!VIN Code!![[List price|MSRP]]
|-
! Cobra coupe
|align=center|P48Y
|align=left|$34,575{{r|CBM|p=345}}
|-
! Cobra convertible
|align=center|P49Y
|align=left|$38,950{{r|CBM|p=345}}
|}

=== 2004 Mystichrome Cobra ===
The limited-edition 2004 Mystichrome Cobra debuted at the [[New York International Auto Show#2003|2003 New York International Auto Show]]<ref name="FMCPR">{{cite press release| title=Ford Motor Company Press Release, 16 April 2003 | url=http://www.muscularmustangs.com/2005/svtcobramystic04press.php| access-date=30 Dec 2015 }}</ref> alongside the 2004 40th Anniversary Mustang GT and V6 models. According to SVT's press release, the Mystichrome Cobra was produced to help commemorate the Mustang's 40th anniversary year.<ref name="SVTPR"/> SVT had recognized the importance of this milestone, and shortly after the success of the 1996 Mystic Cobra, SVT worked with Ford's product planners and outside vendors to build the ultimate special edition Cobra.<ref name="FMCPR"/> DuPont was commissioned to work on an improved formulation of color-shifting paint that would be easier to use and match. The resulting Mystichrome paint, sold to BASF who finally supplied the paint to Ford, contained ChromaFlair pigments that rendered a shift from a bright topaz green to cobalt blue, then to royal purple, and finally to a deep onyx black.<ref name="FMCPR"/> A high amount of metallic aluminum flakes were added to give the Mystichrome paint some sparkle. The paint is called "2004 Ford Mustang Cobra MystiChrome Metallic" and cost, at the time, about $150 per pint.<ref>{{Cite web | title=The Truth About Mystichrome Paint; SVTPerfomance | url= http://www.svtperformance.com/forums/terminator-talk-229/493729-truth-about-mystic-chrome-paint.html | access-date=9 Aug 2013 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090709102331/http://www.svtperformance.com/forums/terminator-talk-229/493729-truth-about-mystic-chrome-paint.html | archive-date=2009-07-09 }}</ref> As the Mystichrome paint is still very expensive, any kind of exterior damage to the car is financially problematic. If a damaged Mystichrome Cobra requires repainting at a reputable Ford dealer's body shop, a Ford employee from Dearborn headquarters is required to bring the paint in person and supervise the usage of the special paint. The damaged car must be verified that it is a factory-built Mystichrome Cobra. Once the body shop is finished using the Mystichrome paint, all unused paint must be put back in the can and sealed, and the supervising Ford employee returns to Dearborn with the unused paint.

SVT worked with Garden State Tanning to produce the Mystichrome leather{{r|MSE|p=76}} found on the car's seat inserts and the steering wheel at the 10, 2, and 6 o'clock positions. The production process for the Mystichrome leather included tanning and dying the leather jet black, spraying the Mystichrome paint directly onto the leather, and sealing it with a clear layer to protect and prevent damage to the Mystichrome-painted leather.<ref name="FMCPR"/> Like the 2003 10th Anniversary Cobra, the Mystichrome Cobra featured a steering wheel with grip humps at the 10 and 2 o'clock positions. The Mystichrome Cobra came standard with five-spoke 17-inch chrome wheels.<ref name="2004 SVT MC"/>

The Mystichrome Cobra was produced between December 2003 and January 2004. A total of 1,010 Mystichrome Cobras were produced, 515 coupes and 495 convertibles.<ref>{{Cite web| title=2004 Mystichrome Cobra Facts | url=http://www.mystichrome.com/about/page6.html| access-date=30 Dec 2015 }}</ref> The Mystichrome Appearance Package (order code 68M), as it was officially called by Ford, was only a $3,650 option.<ref name="SVTPR"/>

A definitive history of the Terminator Cobra and John Coletti's SVT operations was captured in the non-fiction book ''Iron Fist, Lead Foot'' by Frank Moriarty.

<gallery widths="150">
File:2004 Mystichrome front.JPG|The front of a 2004 Mystichrome Cobra coupe.
File:2004 Mystichrome seats.JPG|The seats of a 2004 Mystichrome Cobra coupe.
File:2004 Mystichrome rear.JPG|The rear of a 2004 Mystichrome Cobra coupe.
File:Ford Mustang Cobra Mystichrome Interior.jpg|Mystichrome Cobra interior
</gallery>

=== 2004 detailed production numbers{{r|IFLF|p=165–6}} ===
==== ''Cobra Coupe'' ====
{| class=wikitable
!Interior!!Oxford White!!Ebony!!Torch Red!!Redfire!!Competition Orange!!Screaming Yellow!!Silver!!Mystichrome!!Totals
|-
! Charcoal suede
|align=right|196
|align=right|610
|align=right|313
|align=right|318
|align=right|281
|align=right|299
|align=right|324
|align=right|0
! 2,341
|-
! Graphite suede
|align=right|120
|align=right|210
|align=right|164
|align=right|191
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|227
|align=right|0
! 912
|-
! Mystichrome leather
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|515
! 515
|-
! TOTALS
! 316
! 820
! 477
! 509
! 281
! 299
! 551
! 515
! 3,768
|}

==== ''Cobra Convertible'' ====
{| class=wikitable
!Interior!!Oxford White!!Ebony!!Torch Red!!Redfire!!Competition Orange!!Screaming Yellow!!Silver!!Mystichrome!!Totals
|-
! Charcoal suede
|align=right|94
|align=right|308
|align=right|132
|align=right|159
|align=right|72
|align=right|167
|align=right|172
|align=right|0
! 1,104
|-
! Graphite suede
|align=right|34
|align=right|84
|align=right|35
|align=right|50
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|94
|align=right|0
! 297
|-
! Mystichrome leather
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|0
|align=right|495
! 495
|-
! TOTALS
! 128
! 392
! 167
! 209
! 72
! 167
! 266
! 495
! 1,896
|}

[[File:2003 Ford Mustang Cobra 32v Supercharged engine.jpg|thumb|right|2003–2004 SVT Cobra engine]]

==== ''Total 2003–2004 production'' ====
{| class=wikitable
!Year!!Model!!Production
|-
!rowspan=3|2003!!align=right|Cobra Coupe
|align=right|8,394
|-
!align=right|Cobra Convertible
|align=right|5,082
|-
!Total!!align=right|13,476
|-
!rowspan=3|2004!!align=right|Cobra Coupe
|align=right|3,768
|-
!align=right|Cobra Convertible
|align=right|1,896
|-
!Total!!align=right|5,664
|-
!colspan=2|TOTAL!!align=right|19,140
|}

==References==
{{Commons category|Ford Mustang SVT Cobra}}
;General
* [http://mustangsdaily.com/blog/2012/02/09/photo-gallery-1993-ford-mustang-svt-cobra-r-at-the-chicago-auto-show/ 1993 Ford SVT Mustang Cobra R photos] Photos of a 1993 Ford SVT Mustang Cobra R, taken in 2012.
* [http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/car/02q2/2003_ford_svt_mustang_cobra-road_test CarandDriver.com] Vehicle Performance Testing.
* [http://www.mustangcobrasvt.com Ford SVT Mustang Cobra] Ford SVT Mustang Cobra information supersite.
* [http://www.ironfistleadfoot.com IronFistLeadFoot.com] 2003-2004 Ford SVT Mustang Cobra Terminator development program information and photos.
* [http://www.mystichrome.com Mystichrome.com] 2004 Mystichrome Cobra information site.
* {{Cite web|url=http://www.svt.ford.com/|title=Official site|work=Ford SVT|access-date=8 Mar 2006}}
;Specific
{{Reflist}}

{{Ford Mustang}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ford Mustang Svt Cobra}}
[[Category:Ford Mustang|SVT Cobra]]
[[Category:Ford vehicles|Mustang SVT Cobra]]
[[Category:Muscle cars]]
[[Category:Coupés]]
[[Category:Hatchbacks]]
[[Category:Rear-wheel-drive vehicles]]
[[Category:Ford SVT vehicles|Mustang Cobra]]
[[Category:2000s cars]]
[[Category:Cars introduced in 1993]]

Ford MN12 platform

2024-02-02T20:32:36Z

Bonnatia:

{{More citations needed|date=November 2018}}{{Infobox automobile platform
| name = Ford MN12 platform
| image =File:1989 Ford Thunderbird Super Coupe (14694904502).jpg
| caption =''1989 Ford Thunderbird SC (Super Coupe)''
| manufacturer = [[Ford Motor Company]]
| parent_company =
| aka = FN10 platform ([[Lincoln Mark VIII]])
| production = 1988–1997
| assembly = [[Lorain, Ohio]] ''([[Lorain Assembly]])'' [[Wixom, Michigan]] ''([[Wixom Assembly]])''
| class = [[Personal luxury car|Personal luxury coupe]] [[Grand tourer|Grand touring]] [[Luxury vehicle|luxury coupe]]
| layout = [[FR layout]]
| body_style = 2-door coupe
| vehicles = [[Ford Thunderbird (tenth generation)]] [[Mercury Cougar#Seventh generation (1989–1997)|Mercury Cougar (seventh generation)]] [[Lincoln Mark VIII]]
| related =
| engine = {{convert|232|cuin|L|1|abbr=on|order=flip}} ''[[Ford Essex V6 engine (Canadian)|Essex]]'' V6 {{convert|302|cuin|L|1|abbr=on|order=flip}} ''[[Ford Windsor engine#302|Windsor]]'' V8 {{convert|281|cuin|L|1|abbr=on|order=flip}} ''[[Ford Modular engine#4.6 L|Modular]]'' V8
| transmission =
| wheelbase = {{convert|113|in|mm|0|abbr=on|order=flip}}
| length =
| width =
| height =
| weight =
| predecessor =
| successor =
}}

The '''Ford MN12 platform''' (Mid-size North America, Corporate Program #12)<ref name="mn12plat">{{cite web |title=What is MN12? |url=http://www.tccoa.com/articles/overall/mn12.html |website=Thunderbird & Cougar Club of America }}</ref> is a car platform that was used by the [[Ford Motor Company]] from 1988 to 1997 for the 1989–1997 model year [[Ford Thunderbird]] and [[Mercury Cougar]] two-door [[personal luxury car]]s. A variant of this platform, known as the '''FN10''' (Lincoln, North American, corporate Program #10), was used for the 1993–1998 model year [[Lincoln Mark VIII]] from 1992 to 1998. Each car based on this platform had a [[FR layout|front-engine, rear-wheel drive layout]] with an [[Independent suspension|independent rear suspension]].

== Development ==
[[File:'95-'97 Mercury Cougar.jpg|left|thumb|1996-1997 Mercury Cougar]]
The roots of the MN12 program began in 1984<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d0LnCwAAQBAJ&q=en53+1987+ford&pg=PA12 |title = The Perpetual Enterprise Machine: Seven Keys to Corporate Renewal Through Successful Product and Process Development|isbn = 9780195080520|last1 = Holloway|first1 = Charles A.|last2 = Bowen|first2 = Professor H. Kent|last3 = Clark|first3 = Kim B.|last4 = Wheelwright|first4 = Steven C.|year = 1994}}</ref> when Ford sought to build on the success of the then-current, [[Ford Fox platform|Fox body]]-based Thunderbird and Cougar. Going beyond unique styling, Ford wanted to produce a Thunderbird and Cougar that could compete with more sophisticated and higher performing cars from European automakers such as [[BMW]]. To accomplish this, Ford needed to develop a new platform since the existing Fox platform couldn't satisfy the requirements of the MN12 program.

Heading the program was Anthony "Tony" S. Kuchta, who was appointed to the position by Ford management in 1986, when formal production program began. Kuchta decided to retain a rear-wheel drive layout for the MN12 platform as a basis for delivering better road performance, as opposed to following the Thunderbird and Cougars' [[front-wheel drive]]-based rivals from [[General Motors]], such as the [[Pontiac Grand Prix]] and [[Buick Regal]]. Kuchta also approved an independent rear suspension for the MN12 platform, something that would make the Thunderbird and Cougar the only rear-drive domestic cars other than the [[Chevrolet Corvette]] (and the later [[Dodge Viper|Dodge Viper RT/10]]) to feature this.

Ford engineers working on the MN12 program also explored the use of [[Four-wheel drive|all-wheel drive]] for the platform with Ford going so far as paying German automaker [[Porsche]] to study the feasibility of its use, but Kuchta ultimately decided against it out of cost concerns.<ref name="comebackbook">{{cite book |last1=Ingrassia |first1=Paul |last2=White |first2=Joseph B. |date=18 October 1995 |title=Comeback: The Fall & Rise of the American Automobile Industry |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780684804378/page/212 |publisher=Simon & Schuster |page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780684804378/page/212 212–216] |isbn=978-0684804378 |url-access=registration }}</ref>

== Overview ==
[[File:1998 Lincoln Mark VIII LSC in red, rear left.jpg|left|thumb|1998 Lincoln Mark VIII LSC]]
MN12 cars had a 113" wheelbase and were available with a 3.8L V6 engine, a 3.8L V6 supercharged engine from 1988 to 1995 (1988-1990 in Cougar), a 5.0L V8 engine from 1991 to 1993, and a 4.6L V8 engine from 1994 to 1997. A 4.6L DOHC V8 engine was used for the FN10 platform Lincoln Mark VIII from 1993 to 1998.

=== Suspension ===
The front suspension consists of upper and lower control arms with coilover shocks. A common misconception with this platform is that the front end has struts; however, since there is an upper control arm they are actually coilover shocks. Brakes were a vented rotor / single-piston caliper with Sport model Thunderbirds receiving a larger diameter rotor. The rear suspension consisted of upper and lower control arms with coil spring and shock. Varying sway bar diameters were used among the different models of Cougar and Thunderbird. All MN12 cars shipped from the factory with a 5 x 4.25" (5x108mm) lugnut bolt pattern.

==References==
<references/>{{Ford platforms}}

[[Category:Ford platforms|MN12]]

Lokhandwala Minerva

2023-11-25T18:58:46Z

Bonnatia: /* External links */

{{COI|date=March 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2019}}
{{Infobox building
|name = Lokhandwala Minerva
|location = [[Mahalaxmi, Mumbai|Mahalaxmi]] [[Mumbai]] [[India]]
|coordinates = {{coord|18.9870497|N|72.8278304|E|type:landmark_region:IN-MH|display=inline,title}}
|image = File:Minerva Mahalaxmi cropped.jpg
|image_size = 300px
|building_type = [[Supertall]] [[Residential]] [[skyscraper]]
|status = {{Color|green|Completed}}<ref>{{Ctbuh|id=10431|title=Lokhandwala Minerva|access-date=21 August 2023}}</ref>
|roof = {{Convert|301|m|ft|0}} <ref>{{cite web|url=http://buildingdb.ctbuh.org/?do=building&building_id=10431 |title=CTBUH Tall Buildings Database |publisher=Buildingdb.ctbuh.org |date= |accessdate=2011-01-27}}</ref>
|floor_count = 78 × 2
|start_date = 2011
|completion_date = 2023<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Skyscraper Center |url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/lokhandwala-minerva/10431|access-date=2023-10-25 |website=Skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref>
|opening =
|elevator_count =
|floor_area =
|developer = Lokhandwala Kataria Construction Private Limited <ref>{{cite news|first=Rajshri | last=Mehta |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Keep-Worli-slum-project-on-hold-till-Feb-2-says-HC/articleshow/7271974.cms |title=Keep Worli slum project on hold till Feb 2, says HC | newspaper=The Times of India |date=2011-01-13 |accessdate=2011-01-27}}</ref>
|architect = [[Hafeez Contractor]]
| structural_engineer = J+W Consultants<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lokhandwalainfrastructure.com/minerva/index.html |title=Minerva |access-date=27 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101020151713/http://www.lokhandwalainfrastructure.com/minerva/index.html |archive-date=20 October 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
}}
'''Lokhandwala Minerva''' is a {{Convert|301|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}, 78-floor [[supertall]] [[skyscraper]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1185922/lokhandwala-minerva-mumbai-india |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307024712/http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1185922/lokhandwala-minerva-mumbai-india |url-status=dead |archive-date=7 March 2016 |title=Lokhandwala Minerva |website=Emporis}}</ref> in [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]]. As of 2023, it is the [[List of tallest buildings in India|tallest completed building in India]]. It has two towers of 78 floors, each of which will encompass parking floors from 5th to 13th, two triple-heighted levels of World Class Amenities from floors 14th to 19th, 5-heighted open-to-sky Podium Landscape Garden on 20th floor with 2 Banquet Halls through floors 20 to 24 and a service level on the 25th floor, residential floors from 26th to 76th, and two penthouses from floors 76 to 78. There will be a transfer girder on level 50 and a service level right above that on level 51, dividing the tower into two separate configurations: 3 BHK's below and 4 BHK's above.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Skyscraper Center |url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/country/india |access-date=2022-10-09 |website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref>

== Location ==
The Lokhandwala Minerva is located in [[Mahalaxmi, Mumbai|Mahalaxmi]], [[Mumbai]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.propertiesinmumbai.com/developerprojects-MINERVAMahalaxmiMumbai-812-LokhandwalaInfrastructure.html |title=LOKHANDWALA MINERVA Mahalaxmi Mumbai @ 9833670220 |publisher=Propertiesinmumbai.com |date=2007-11-06 |accessdate=2011-01-27}}</ref>

== Construction ==
Shapoorji Pallonji Real Estate (SPRE) has been appointed by Lokhandwala Kataria construction as a marketing consultant for the 'Vantage Series at '''the Minerva'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shapoorji Pallonji Minerva in Mahalaxmi {{!}} Vantage Series at the Minerva |url=https://shapoorjirealestate.com/residential/the-minerva/ |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=Shapoorji Pallonji Real Estate |language=en}}</ref> of residential project.<ref>{{Cite web |last=www.ETRealty.com |title=Mumbai: Shapoorji Pallonji Real Estate to market Minerva's remaining flats - ET RealEstate |url=https://realty.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/residential/mumbai-shapoorji-pallonji-real-estate-to-market-minervas-remaining-flats/97139221 |access-date=2023-05-25 |website=ETRealty.com |language=en}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[List of tallest buildings in Mumbai]]
*[[List of tallest buildings in India]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.lokhandwalaminerva.co.in/index.html Official website]
*[http://www.bollywoodmantra.com/album/neil-mukesh-launch-lokhandwala-builders-minerva/ Neil Mukesh Launch Lokhandwala Builders Minerva Pictures]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20111005204851/http://www.in.com/videos/watchvideo-neil-mukesh-launches-lokhandwala-builders-minerva-9689447.html Launch Video]
*[http://www.bollywoodmantra.com/album/neil-mukesh-launch-lokhandwala-builders-minerva/ Launch Photos]
*[http://www.businessofcinema.com/youtubevideo.php?sid=534 Launch Video]

{{Supertall skyscrapers|under-construction}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures under construction in India]]
[[Category:Residential skyscrapers in Mumbai]]

List of Lexus vehicles

2023-08-23T23:38:57Z

Bonnatia: /* Concept vehicles */+ TS 650

{{Short description|none}}
[[File:Lexus division emblem.svg|thumb|Lexus logo]]
The following is a list of '''Lexus vehicles''', including past and present production models, as well as concept vehicles and limited editions. Model generations are ordered by year of introduction. This list dates back to the start of production in 1989 for the 1990 model year, when [[Lexus]] was founded as the luxury division of [[Toyota Motor Corporation|Toyota]]. Vehicle designations on production vehicles indicate class and powertrain size.

==Production models==
===Current models===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 90%"
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Model
! rowspan="2" width="9%" |Calendar year introduced
! scope="col" colspan=2|Current model
! rowspan="2" width="50%" cellpadding="32px" |Vehicle description
|-
! width="9%" |Introduction
! width="9%" |Update/[[Facelift (automotive)|facelift]]
|-
| style="background-color:#e0e0e0;" colspan="7" |'''[[Sedan (automobile)|Sedans]]'''
|-
| [[File:2021 Lexus IS300 F-Sport, Front Left, 10-10-2021.jpg|200x200px]] '''IS'''
! [[Lexus IS|IS]]
| 1998
| 2013
| 2021
| [[D-segment]]/[[Compact executive car|compact executive]] sedan. Also marketed as the Toyota Altezza in Japan until 2005.
|
|-
| [[File:2022 Lexus ES 350 (GSZ10) 1X7A5794.jpg|199x199px]] '''ES'''
! [[Lexus ES|ES]]
| 1989
| 2018
| 2021
| [[E-segment]]/[[Executive car|executive]] sedan based on the [[Toyota Camry]] until the 2013 model year, later [[Toyota Avalon]].
|-
| [[File:Lexus LS 500h (GVF50) IMG 5829.jpg|200x200px]] '''LS'''
! [[Lexus LS|LS]]
| 1989
| 2017
| 2020
| [[F-segment]]/[[full-size]] luxury sedan. Also marketed as the Toyota Celsior in Japan until 2006.
|-
| style="background-color:#e0e0e0;" colspan="7" |'''[[Coupe|Coupes]]'''
|-
| [[File:Lexus RC 300h facelift front (2).jpg|200x200px]] '''RC'''
! [[Lexus RC|RC]]
| 2014
| 2014
| 2018
| Compact executive coupe that shares its platform with the [[Lexus IS]].
|-
| [[File:2018 Lexus LC500 - DSC 0942.jpg|200x200px]] '''LC'''
! [[Lexus LC|LC]]
| 2017
| 2017
| –
| [[Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive]] four-seater [[grand tourer]] [[coupe]] and [[convertible]] that shares its platform with the [[Lexus LS]].
|-
| style="background-color:#e0e0e0;" colspan="7" |'''[[Crossover (automobile)|Crossovers]]'''
|-
| '''LBX'''
! [[Lexus LBX|LBX]]
| 2023
| 2023
| –
| Subcompact luxury crossover SUV that shares its platform with the [[Toyota Yaris Cross (XP210)|Toyota Yaris Cross]].
|-
| [[File:Lexus UX 250h F Sport – f 01052019.jpg|200x200px]] '''UX'''
! [[Lexus UX|UX]]
| 2018
| 2018
| –
| Subcompact luxury crossover SUV that shares its platform with the [[Toyota C-HR]] and [[Toyota Corolla Cross|Corolla Cross]].
|-
| [[File:Lexus NX 350 (TAZA25) 1X7A0305.jpg|200x200px]] '''NX'''
! [[Lexus NX|NX]]
| 2014
| 2021
| –
| Compact luxury crossover SUV that shares its platform with the [[Toyota RAV4]].
|-
| [[File:Lexus RX 450h+ (AALH16) 1X7A7074.jpg|200x200px]] '''RX'''
! [[Lexus RX|RX]]
| 1998
| 2022
| –
| Two-row mid-size luxury crossover SUV that shares its platform with the [[Toyota Highlander]].
|-
|[[File:2023 Lexus RZ450e Premium.jpg|200x200px]] '''RZ'''
![[Lexus RZ|RZ]]
|2022
|2022
|–
|[[Battery electric vehicle|Battery electric]] two-row mid-size luxury crossover SUV that shares the [[e-TNGA]] platform with the [[Toyota bZ4X]].
|-
|  '''TX'''
! [[Lexus TX|TX]]
| 2023
| 2023
| -
| Three-row full-size luxury crossover that shares its platform with the [[Toyota Grand Highlander]]. Available exclusively for the North American market.
|-
| style="background-color:#e0e0e0;" colspan="7" |'''[[Sport utility vehicle|SUVs]]'''
|-
| [[File:LEXUS GX (J150) China (8) (cropped).jpg|200x200px]] '''GX'''
! [[Lexus GX|GX]]
| 2002
| 2023
| -
| mid-size luxury SUV that shares its platform with the [[Toyota Land Cruiser Prado]].
|-
| [[File:LEXUS LX 600 (J310) China (3) (cropped).jpg|199x199px]] '''LX'''
! [[Lexus LX|LX]]
| 1995
| 2021
| –
| Full-size luxury SUV based on the [[Toyota Land Cruiser]].
|-
| style="background-color:#e0e0e0;" colspan="7" |'''[[Minivan|MPVs]]'''
|-
| [[File:Lexus LM500h IMG01 (cropped).jpg|200x200px]] '''LM'''
! [[Lexus LM|LM]]
| 2020
| 2023
| –
| Three-row luxury [[minivan]] based on the [[Toyota Alphard]].
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Model
! rowspan="2" |Calendar year introduced
! Introduction (model code)
! Update/[[Facelift (automotive)|facelift]]
! rowspan="2" |Vehicle description
|-
! colspan="2" |Current model
|}

===Model year introductions===
* [[Lexus CT|CT]]: [[compact car|compact]] [[front-wheel drive|FWD]]
** 2011 Lexus CT 200h
* [[Lexus IS|IS]]: [[compact car|compact]] [[rear-wheel drive|RWD]]/[[all-wheel drive|AWD]]
** 2000 Lexus IS 200/IS 300
** 2006 Lexus IS 250/IS 250 AWD/IS 300/IS 350/IS 220d
** 2008 Lexus [[Lexus IS (XE20)#IS F|IS F]]
** 2010 Lexus IS 250 C/IS 300 C/IS 350 C/IS F
** 2011 Lexus IS 220d
** 2013 Lexus IS 250/IS 350/IS 300h
** 2015 Lexus IS 200t
** 2017 Lexus IS 250/IS 300/IS 350/IS 300h
** 2021 Lexus IS 500 F Sport Performance
* [[Lexus HS|HS]]: [[compact car|compact]] [[front-wheel drive|FWD]]
** 2010 Lexus HS 250h
* [[Lexus ES|ES]]: [[mid-size car|midsize]] [[front-wheel drive|FWD]]
** 1990 Lexus ES 250
** 1992 Lexus ES 300
** 1997 Lexus ES 300
** 2004 Lexus ES 330
** 2007 Lexus ES 350
** 2010 Lexus ES 240
** 2013 Lexus ES 250/ES 300h/ES 350
** 2015 Lexus ES 200/ES 250/ES 300h/ES 350
** 2018 Lexus ES 200/ES 250/ES 260/ES 300h/ES 350
* [[Lexus GS|GS]]: [[mid-size car|midsize]] [[rear-wheel drive|RWD]]/[[four-wheel drive|AWD]]
** 1993 Lexus GS 300
** 1998 Lexus GS 300/GS 400
** 2001 Lexus GS 430
** 2006 Lexus GS 300/GS 300 AWD/GS 430/GS 450h
** 2008 Lexus GS 350/GS 350 AWD/GS 460
** 2013 Lexus GS 250/GS 350/GS 350 AWD/GS 300h/GS 450h
** 2015 Lexus GS 200t/GS 250/GS 350/GS 350 AWD/GS 450h/GS F
* [[Lexus LS|LS]]: [[full-size car|full-size]] [[rear-wheel drive|RWD]]/[[four-wheel drive|AWD]]
** 1990 Lexus LS 400
** 2001 Lexus LS 430
** 2007 Lexus LS 460/LS 460 L
** 2008 Lexus [[Lexus LS (XF40)#LS 600h|LS 600h]]/[[Lexus LS (XF40)#LS 600h|LS 600h L]]
** 2009 Lexus LS 460/LS 460 AWD/LS 460 L/LS 460 L AWD
** 2010 Lexus LS 460 SZ/Sport
** 2013 Lexus LS 460/LS 460 AWD/LS 460 L/LS 460 L AWD/LS 600h L
** 2017 Lexus LS 350/LS 500/LS 500h
* [[Lexus SC|SC]]: [[coupé]]/[[Retractable hardtop|coupé convertible]] [[rear-wheel drive|RWD]]
** 1992 Lexus SC 300/SC 400
** 2002 Lexus SC 430
** 2006 Lexus SC 430
* [[Lexus RC|RC]]: [[coupé]] [[rear-wheel drive|RWD]]/[[all-wheel drive|AWD]]
** 2014 Lexus RC 300h/RC 350/RC F
** 2016 Lexus RC 200t/RC 300
* [[Lexus LC|LC]]: [[coupé]] [[rear-wheel drive|RWD]]
** 2016 Lexus LC 500/LC 500h
* [[Lexus LFA|LFA]]: [[supercar|exotic]] [[sports coupe]] [[rear-wheel drive|RWD]]
** 2011 Lexus LFA
** 2012 Lexus LFA Nürburgring Package
* [[Lexus NX|NX]]: compact [[crossover SUV|crossover]] [[front-wheel drive|FWD]]/[[all-wheel drive|AWD]]
** 2014 Lexus NX 200t/NX 300h
** 2021 Lexus NX 250/NX 350/NX 350h/NX 450h+
* [[Lexus UX|UX]]: subcompact luxury [[crossover SUV|crossover]] [[front-wheel drive|FWD]]/[[all-wheel drive|AWD]]
** 2018 Lexus UX 200/UX 250h
** 2020 Lexus UX 300e
* [[Lexus RX|RX]]: full-size crossover [[front-wheel drive|FWD]]/[[all-wheel drive|AWD]]
** 1999 Lexus RX 300
** 2004 Lexus RX 330
** 2006 Lexus [[Lexus RX (XU30)|RX 400h]]
** 2007 Lexus RX 350
** 2010 Lexus RX 350/[[Lexus RX (AL10)|RX 450h]]
** 2011 Lexus RX 270
** 2013 Lexus RX 270/RX 350/RX 450h
** 2015 Lexus RX 200t/RX 350/RX 450h
** 2022 Lexus RX 350/RX 350h/RX 450h+/RX 500h F Sport
* [[Lexus GX|GX]]: full-size [[sport utility vehicle]] [[all-wheel drive|AWD]]
** 2003 Lexus GX 470
** 2010 Lexus GX 460
** 2012 Lexus GX 400
* [[Lexus LX|LX]]: full-size [[sport utility vehicle]] [[all-wheel drive|AWD]]
** 1997 Lexus LX 450
** 1999 Lexus LX 470
** 2008 Lexus LX 470/LX 570
** 2013 Lexus LX 460/LX 570
** 2016 Lexus LX 570
** 2021 Lexus LX 600/LX 500d
* [[Lexus LM|LM]]: [[minivan]] [[front-wheel drive|FWD]] / [[all-wheel drive|AWD]]
** 2020 Lexus LM 350/LM 300h
** 2023 Lexus LM 350h/LM 500h
* [[Lexus RZ|RZ]]: [[Battery electric vehicle|Battery electric]] luxury [[crossover SUV|crossover]] [[all-wheel drive|AWD]]
** 2023 Lexus RZ 450e

===F Sport models===
* CT [[Lexus F#F Sport|F Sport]]
** 2011 Lexus CT 200h F Sport
** 2014 Lexus CT 200h F Sport
* IS [[Lexus F#F Sport|F Sport]]
** 2011 Lexus IS 250/350/200d/250 C/350 C F Sport
** 2013 Lexus IS 250/300h/350 F Sport
* GS [[Lexus F#F Sport|F Sport]]
** 2013 Lexus GS 350 F Sport
** 2013 Lexus GS 450h F Sport
* LS [[Lexus F#F Sport|F Sport]]
** 2013 Lexus LS 460 F Sport
** 2013 Lexus LS 600h F Sport
* RX [[Lexus F#F Sport|F Sport]]
** 2013 Lexus RX 350 F Sport
** 2013 Lexus RX 450h F Sport
* NX [[Lexus F#F Sport|F Sport]]
** 2014 Lexus NX 200t F Sport
* RC [[Lexus F#F Sport|F Sport]]
** 2014 Lexus RC 350 F Sport

{{clear}}

===Special editions===

* CT: Compact Car
** 2018 CT 200h Black Sequence
* IS: compact RWD/AWD
** 2003 SportDesign IS 300
** 2007 Limited Edition IS 250 X
** 2007 [[Lexus IS (XE20)#Neiman Marcus IS F|Neiman Marcus Edition]] IS F
** 2007 "Elegant White" IS 250/350
** 2009 Special Edition IS 250 SR
** 2009 "Red-edge Black" IS 250/350
** 2009 "Blazing Terracotta" IS F
** 2010 "X-Edition" IS 250
** 2010 IS 350 C F Sport Special Edition
** 2011 Stone Works "Sunrise" IS 250
** 2018 IS 300 / IS 300h / IS 350 Black Sequence
** 2020 IS 300 / IS 300 AWD / IS 350 F-Sport Black Line Edition
* ES: midsize FWD
** 1996 [[Coach, Inc.|Coach Edition]] ES 300
** 1999 Coach Edition ES 300
** 2000 Platinum Edition ES 300
** 2004 SportDesign ES 330
** 2005 Black Diamond Edition ES 330
** 2009 [[Pebble Beach]] Edition ES 350
* GS: midsize RWD/AWD

** 2000 Platinum Series GS 300/400
** 2001 SportDesign GS 300
** 2007 Neiman Marcus Edition GS 450h
** 2009 "Passionate Black" GS 350/460/450h
** 2009 "Meteor Black" GS 350/460
** 2011 Stone Works "Sunset" GS 350
** 2018 GS 300/ GS 300h / GS 350 / GS 450h Black Sequence
* LS: full-size RWD/AWD
** 1997 Coach Edition LS 400
** 2000 Platinum Series LS 400
** 2007 Neiman Marcus [[Neiman Marcus|Launch Edition]] LS 600h L
** 2009 Pebble Beach Edition LS 600h L
** 2020 LS 500 Inspiration Series
* SC: coupé/coupé convertible RWD
** 2004 Pebble Beach Edition SC 430
** 2005 Pebble Beach Edition SC 430
** 2006 Pebble Beach Edition SC 430
** 2007, 2008, 2009 Pebble Beach SC 430
** 2010 "Eternal Jewel" SC 430
* LFA: exotic sports coupe RWD
** 2012 LFA Special Edition
* LC: Coupe RWD
** 2019 LC 500/LC500h Structural Blue
** 2019 LC 500 Raster Yellow
** 2019 LC 500/LC 500h Patina Elegance
** 2020 LC 500 Inspiration Series
* UX:subcompact Crossover
** 2020 UX 200 Blue Edition
** 2020 UX 250h Brown Edition
* NX: Compact Crossover
** 2018 NX 300 / NX 300h Black Sequence
** 2020 NX 300 Black Line Edition
** 2020 NX 300 Bronze Edition
* RX: midsize crossover SUV
** 2001 SilverSport Special Edition RX 300
** 2002 Coach Edition RX 300
** 2005 [[Lexus RX (XU30)|Thundercloud Edition]] RX 330
** 2009 Pebble Beach Edition RX 350
** 2011 Stone Works "Sunlight" RX 350
** 2018 RX 300 / RX 450h Black Sequence
* LX: full-size sport utility vehicle
** 2007 Limited Edition LX 470
** 2015 LX 570 Supercharged
** 2018 LX 570 Black Sequence
** 2019 LX 570 Inspiration Series

==Concept vehicles==
* [[Lexus LF|LF series]] [[concept car|concepts]]
** 2003 [[Lexus LF-X|LF-X]]: crossover
** 2003 [[Lexus LF-S|LF-S]]: luxury sedan
** 2004 [[Lexus LF-C|LF-C]]: convertible
** 2005 [[Lexus LF-A|LF-A]]: sports coupe
** 2006 [[Lexus LF-Sh|LF-Sh]]: hybrid luxury sedan
** 2007 [[Lexus LF-Xh|LF-Xh]]: hybrid crossover
** 2008 [[Lexus LF-AR|LF-AR]]: roadster
** 2009 [[Lexus LF-Ch|LF-Ch]]: compact hybrid
** 2011 [[Lexus LF-Gh|LF-Gh]]: hybrid touring sedan
** 2012 [[Lexus LF-LC|LF-LC]]: hybrid coupe
** 2013 [[Lexus LF-NX|LF-NX]]: small crossover SUV
** 2013 [[Lexus LF-C2|LF-C2]]: RC convertible
** 2015 [[Lexus LF-SA|LF-SA]]: Compact car<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.lexus.com/documents/concept/LFSA/LF-SA-Press-Release.pdf |title=Lexus LF-SA Concept Debuts at Geneva Motorshow |publisher=Lexus |location=US |date=2015-03-03 |access-date=2018-09-22 |archive-date=2016-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108230425/http://www.lexus.com/documents/concept/LFSA/LF-SA-Press-Release.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
** 2015 [[Lexus LF-FC|LF-FC]]: fuel cell concept car<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.lexus.com/documents/concept/LFFC/LF-FC_PressRelease.pdf |title=LF-FC |publisher=Lexus |location=US |date=2015-10-28 |access-date=2018-09-22 |archive-date=2016-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112232000/http://www.lexus.com/documents/concept/LFFC/LF-FC_PressRelease.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
** 2018 [[Lexus LF-1|LF-1]] Limitless: crossover SUV<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.lexus.com/documents/concept/lf-1-limitless/2018-NAIAS-Lexus-LF-1_Press_Release.pdf |title=Lexus Carves Out a New Flagship Luxury Crossover with Lexus LF-1 Limitless Concept |publisher=Lexus |location=US |date=2018-01-15 |access-date=2018-09-22 |archive-date=2018-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127040921/http://www.lexus.com/documents/concept/lf-1-limitless/2018-NAIAS-Lexus-LF-1_Press_Release.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
** 2021 [[Lexus LF-Z|LF-Z]] Electrified: electric crossover SUV
* Production-based concepts
** 2003 [[Lexus IS|Lexus IS 430]] sports sedan
** 2004 [[Carolina Herrera (fashion designer)|Carolina Herrera]] SC 430 CH
** 2005 [[Salone del Mobile|Milan Design Week]] "L-finesse" LF-A
** 2006 Milan Design Week "Evolving Fiber" LS 460
** 2007 Higashifuji Driving Simulator LS 460
** 2007 Milan Design Week "Invisible Garden" LS 600h L
** 2008 Milan Design Week "Elastic Diamond" LF-Xh
** 2008 IS F [[Lexus IS (XE20)#IS F Racing Concept (2008)|Racing concept]]
** 2009 LS 460 ITS-Safety Concept
** 2009 [[Lexus LFA#Special models|Crystallised Wind]] LFA
** 2010 IS F [[Lexus IS (XE20)#IS F Circuit Club Sports (2010)|CCS]] Concept
** 2010 [[Lexus CT#Concept vehicles|CT Umbra]]
** 2011 CT Racing concept
** 2012 TS 650
** 2022 [[Lexus NX (AZ20)|NX PHEV Offroad Concept]]
* Other [[concept car|concept vehicles]]
** 1994 [[Italdesign]] Lexus Landau: hatchback
** 1995 [[Lexus FLV]]: station wagon
** 1997 Lexus Street Rod: roadster
** 1997 [[Lexus RX (XU10)|Lexus SLV]]: sport luxury vehicle
** 1997 [[Lexus GS|Lexus HPS]]: sports sedan
** 1999 [[Lexus SC|Lexus Sports Coupe]]: convertible
** 2003 [[Lexus LF-X|Lexus HPX]]: crossover
** 2009 Lexus HB: hybrid sports motorbike
** 2016 Lexus UX: crossover
** 2017 Lexus LS+: luxury sedan
** 2019 Lexus LY-650 Yacht<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.lexus.com/documents/concept/LY650/LY650-Press-Release.pdf |title=Lexus LY 650 Luxury Yacht Crafted in the Spirit of Amazing |publisher=Lexus |location=US |access-date=2018-09-22 |archive-date=2018-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922173747/https://www.lexus.com/documents/concept/LY650/LY650-Press-Release.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
** 2021 Lexus ROV Concept: [[Side-by-side (vehicle)|side-by-side]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.carscoops.com/2021/12/lexus-rov-concept-side-by-side-looks-like-a-perfect-match-for-your-cybertruck/ |title=Lexus ROV Concept Side-By-Side Looks Like A Perfect Match For Your Cybertruck |first=Sebastien |last=Bell |work=Car Scoops |location=US |date=2021-12-02}}</ref>
** 2021 Lexus Electrified Sedan: sedan<ref name="electrifiedconcept">{{cite press release |url=https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/corporate/36428993.html |title=Video: Media Briefing on Battery EV Strategies |publisher=Toyota |date=2021-12-14 |access-date=2021-12-14}}</ref>
** 2021 Lexus Electrified SUV: crossover<ref name="electrifiedconcept"/>
** 2021 Lexus Electrified Sport: sports car<ref name="electrifiedconcept"/>
** 2021 Lexus BEV Sport Concept: sports coupe<ref name="electrifiedconcept"/>
* [[List of fictional automobiles|Number Série]]
** 2002 [[Lexus 2054]]

==Series generations==

===Cars===

====Lexus CT====

{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="font-size:97% style="width:90%; text-align:center"
!colspan=7 align=left|[[Lexus CT]]
|-
!Generation
!Model name
!Chassis code
!Engine
!Production
!Class
!Image
|-
|I
|CT 200h
|ZWA10
|1.8 L ''[[Toyota ZR engine#2ZR-FXE|2ZR-FXE]]'' [[Inline-four engine|I4]]
|2011–2022
|[[Compact executive car|Compact]] [[hybrid vehicle|hybrid]] [[hatchback]]
|[[Image:2018 Lexus CT 200h Premier CVT 1.8 Front.jpg|100px]]
|}

====Lexus IS====

{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="font-size:97% style="width:90%; text-align:center"
!colspan=8 align=left|[[Lexus IS]]
|-
!Generation
!Model name
!Toyota name
!Chassis code
!Engine
!Production
!Class
!Image
|-
|I
|IS 200 IS 300 ''SportCross''
|Altezza
|GXE10 JCE10
|2.0 L ''[[Toyota G engine#1G-FE|1G-FE]]'' [[Inline-six engine|I6]] 3.0 L ''[[Toyota JZ engine#2JZ-GE|2JZ-GE]]'' [[Inline-six engine|I6]]
|1998–2005
|[[Compact executive car|Compact]] [[Sedan (automobile)|sedan]] [[Compact executive car|Compact]] [[hatchback]]/[[Station wagon|wagon]]
|[[File:Lexus-IS-300.jpg|100px]]
|-
|II
|IS 200d IS 220d IS 250/IS 250C IS 300/IS 300C IS 350/IS 350C IS F
|
|ALE20 GSE20/25 GSE22 GSE21 USE20
|2.2 L ''[[Toyota AD engine|2AD-FHV]]'' [[Inline-four engine|I4]] 2.5 L ''[[Toyota GR engine|4GR-FSE]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]] 3.0 L ''[[Toyota GR engine|3GR-FE]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]] 3.5 L ''[[Toyota GR engine|2GR-FSE]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]] 5.0 L ''[[Toyota UR engine|2UR-GSE]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]]
|2006–2012
|[[Compact executive car|Compact]] [[Sedan (automobile)|sedan]] [[Compact executive car|Compact]] [[coupé convertible]]
|[[Image:Lexus IS250 2008 Tungsten Pearl.jpg|100px]] [[Image:2011 Lexus IS-C F-Sport - Flickr - Moto@Club4AG (5).jpg|100px]]
|-
|III
|IS 200t/IS 300 IS 250 IS 300h IS 300 AWD/IS 350 IS 500 F Sport Performance
|
|ASE30 GSE30/35 ASE30/35 GSE31/36/37 USE30
|2.0 L ''[[Toyota AR engine#8AR-FTS|8AR-FTS]]'' [[Inline-four engine|I4]] 2.5 L ''[[Toyota GR engine#4GR-FSE|4GR-FSE]]'' [[V6]] 2.5 L ''[[Toyota AR engine#2AR-FSE|2AR-FSE]]'' [[Inline-four engine|I4]] 3.5 L ''[[Toyota GR engine#2GR-FSE|2GR-FSE]]'' [[V6]] 5.0 L ''[[Toyota UR engine|2UR-GSE]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]]

|2013–present
|[[Compact executive car|Compact]] [[Sedan (automobile)|sedan]]
|[[Image:2021 Lexus IS 300 AWD, front 3.26.21.jpg|100px]]
|}

====Lexus HS====

{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="font-size:97% style="width:90%; text-align:center"
!colspan=7 align=left|[[Lexus HS]]
|-
!Generation
!Model name
!Chassis code
!Engine
!Production
!Class
!Image
|-
|I
|HS 250h
|ANF10
|2.4L ''[[Toyota AZ engine|2AZ-FXE]]'' [[Inline-four engine|I4]]
|2009–2017
|[[compact car|Compact]] [[hybrid vehicle|hybrid]] [[Sedan (automobile)|sedan]]
|[[File:Lexus HS250h 2013 front japan.JPG|100px]]
|}

====Lexus ES====

{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="font-size:97% style="width:90%; text-align:center"
!colspan=8 align=left|[[Lexus ES]]
|-
!Generation
!Model name
!Toyota name
!Chassis code
!Engine
!Production
!Class
!Image
|-
|I
|ES 250
|Camry Prominent
|VZV21
|2.5 L ''[[Toyota VZ engine|2VZ-FE]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]]
|1989–1991
|[[Mid-size car|Mid-size]] [[Sedan (automobile)|sedan]]
|[[Image:Lexus ES 250.jpg|100px]]
|-
|II
|ES 300
|Windom
|VCV10
|3.0L '' [[Toyota VZ engine|3VZ-FE]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]]
|1992–1996
|[[Mid-size car|Mid-size]] [[Sedan (automobile)|sedan]]
|[[Image:2nd-Lexus-ES.jpg|100px]]
|-
|III
|ES 300
|Windom
|MCV20
|3.0 L ''[[Toyota MZ engine|1MZ-FE]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]]
|1997–2001
|[[Mid-size car|Mid-size]] [[Sedan (automobile)|sedan]]
|[[Image:3rd Lexus ES300.jpg|100px]]
|-
|IV
|ES 300 ES 330
|Windom
|MCV30
|3.0 L ''[[Toyota MZ engine|1MZ-FE]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]] 3.3 L ''[[Toyota MZ engine|3MZ-FE]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]]
|2002–2006
|[[Mid-size car|Mid-size]] [[Sedan (automobile)|sedan]]
|[[Image:Lexus ES300 -- 09-12-2009.jpg|100px]]
|-
|V
|ES 240 ES 350
|
|ACV40 GSV40
|2.4 L ''[[Toyota AZ engine|2AZ-FE]]'' [[Inline-four engine|I4]] 3.5 L ''[[Toyota GR engine|2GR-FE]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]]
|2007–2012
|[[Mid-size car|Mid-size]] [[Sedan (automobile)|sedan]]
|[[Image:2007-Lexus-ES350-2.jpg|100px]]
|-
|VI
|ES 200 ES 250 ES 300h ES 350
|
|ASV61 ASV60 AVV60 GSV60
|2.0 L ''[[Toyota AR engine|6AR-FSE]]'' [[inline-four engine|I4]] 2.5 L ''[[Toyota AR engine|2AR-FE]]'' [[inline-four engine|I4]] 2.5 L ''[[Toyota AR engine|2AR-FXE]]'' [[inline-four engine|I4]] 3.5 L ''[[Toyota GR engine|2GR-FE]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]]
|2012–2017
|[[Mid-size car|Mid-size]] [[Sedan (automobile)|sedan]]
|[[Image:Lexus_ES_XV60_facelift_01_China_2016-04-16.jpg|100px]]
|-
|VII
|ES 200 ES 250 (ES 260 in China) ES 300h ES 350
|
|ASZ10 AXZA10 AXZH10 GSZ10
|2.0 L ''[[Toyota AR engine|6AR-FSE]]'' [[inline-four engine|I4]] 2.5 L ''[[Toyota Dynamic Force engine#A25A-FKS|A25A-FKS]]'' [[inline-four engine|I4]] 2.5 L ''[[Toyota Dynamic Force engine#A25A-FXS|A25A-FXS]]'' [[inline-four engine|I4]] 3.5 L ''[[Toyota GR engine#2GR-FKS|2GR-FKS]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]]
|2018–present
|[[Mid-size car|Mid-size]] [[Sedan (automobile)|sedan]]
|[[Image:2019 Lexus ES 350, front 11.9.19.jpg|100px]]
|}

====Lexus GS====

{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="font-size:97% style="width:90%; text-align:center"
!colspan=8 align=left|[[Lexus GS]]
|-
!Generation
!Model name
!Toyota name
!Chassis code
!Engine
!Production
!Class
!Image
|-
|I
|GS 300
|Aristo
|JZS147
|3.0 L ''[[Toyota JZ engine#2JZ|2JZ-GE]]'' I6
|1993-1997
|[[Mid-size]] [[Sedan (automobile)|sedan]]
|[[Image:1s Lexus GS.jpg|100px]]
|-
|II
|GS 300 GS 400 GS 430
|Aristo
|JZS160 UZS160 UZS161
|3.0 L ''[[Toyota JZ engine#2JZ|2JZ-GE]]'' [[Inline-six engine|I6]] 4.0 L ''[[Toyota UZ engine#1UZ-FE|1UZ-FE]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]] 4.3 L ''[[Toyota UZ engine#3UZ-FE|3UZ-FE]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]]
|1998–2005
|[[Mid-size]] [[Sedan (automobile)|sedan]]
|[[File:Lexus GS 300 front 20071026.jpg|100px]]
|-
|III
|GS 300 GS 430 GS 450h GS 350 GS 460
|
|GRS190 UZS190 GWS191 GRS191 URS190
|3.0 [[Liter|L]] ''[[Toyota GR engine#3GR|3GR-FSE]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]] 3.5 L ''[[Toyota GR engine#2GR|2GR-FSE]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]] 4.3 L ''[[Toyota UZ engine#3UZ-FE|3UZ-FE]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]] 4.6 L ''[[Toyota UR engine#1UR-FE|1UR-FE]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]]
|2006–2011
|[[Mid-size]] [[Sedan (automobile)|sedan]]
|[[File:Lexus GS 300 Matador Red.jpg|100px]]
|-
|IV
|GS 200t/GS 300 GS 300h GS 250 GS 350 GS 450h GS F
|
|ARL10 AWL10 GRL11 GRL10/15 GWL10 URL10
|2.0 L ''[[Toyota AR engine#8AR-FTS|8AR-FTS]]'' [[Inline-four engine|l4]] 2.5 L ''[[Toyota AR engine#2AR-FSE|2AR-FSE]]'' [[Inline-four engine|l4]] 2.5 L ''[[Toyota GR engine#4GR-FSE|4GR-FSE]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]] 3.5 L ''[[Toyota GR engine#2GR-FSE|2GR-FSE]]''/''[[Toyota GR engine#2GR-FKS|2GR-FKS]]'' V6 3.5 L ''[[Toyota GR engine#2GR|2GR-FXE]]'' V6 5.0 L ''[[Toyota UR engine#2UR-GSE|2UR-GSE]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]]
|2012–2020
|[[Mid-size]] [[Sedan (automobile)|sedan]]
|[[File:2018 Lexus GS 300h Luxury CVT Hybrid 2.5.jpg|100px]]
|}

====Lexus LS====

{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="font-size:97% style="width:90%; text-align:center"
!colspan=8 align=left|[[Lexus LS]]
|-
!Generation
!Model name
!Toyota name
!Chassis code
!Engine
!Production
!Class
!Image
|-
|I
|LS 400
|Celsior
|UCF10
| 4.0 L ''[[Toyota UZ engine#1UZ-FE|1UZ-FE]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]]
|1989–1994
|[[Full-size]] [[Sedan (automobile)|sedan]]
|[[File:Lexus LS 400 UCF10 I.jpg|100px]]
|-
|II
|LS 400
|Celsior
|UCF20
|4.0 L ''[[Toyota UZ engine#1UZ-FE|1UZ-FE]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]]
|1995–2000
|[[Full-size]] [[Sedan (automobile)|sedan]]
|[[File:Lexus LS 400 UCF20 I Moonstone Pearl.jpg|100px]]
|-
|III
|LS 430
|Celsior
|UCF30
| 4.3 L ''[[Toyota UZ engine#3UZ-FE|3UZ-FE]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]]
|2001–2006
|[[Full-size]] [[Sedan (automobile)|sedan]]
|[[File:04-06 Lexus LS430.jpg|100px]]
|-
|IV
|LS 460 LS 460 L LS 600h LS 600h L
|
|USF40/41 UVF45/46
|4.6 L ''[[Toyota UR engine#1UR-FSE|1UR-FSE]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]] 4.6 L ''[[Toyota UR engine#1UR-FE|1UR-FE]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]] 5.0 L ''[[Toyota UR engine|2UR-FSE]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]]
|2007–2018
|[[Full-size]] [[Sedan (automobile)|sedan]]
|[[File:2012 LEXUS LS600h Japan 01.JPG|100px]]
|-
|V
|LS 350 (China-only) LS 500 LS 500h
|
|GSF50 VXFA50/55 GVF50/55
|3.5 L ''[[Toyota GR engine#2GR-FKS|2GR-FKS]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]] 3.4 L ''[[Toyota Dynamic Force engine#V35A-FTS|V35A-FTS]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]] 3.5 L ''[[Toyota GR engine#8GR-FXS|8GR-FXS]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]]
|2019–present
|[[Full-size]] [[Sedan (automobile)|sedan]]
|[[File:2019 Lexus LS 500 AWD white, Hagerty 6.1.19.jpg|100px]]
|}

====Lexus SC====

{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="font-size:97% style="width:90%; text-align:center"
!colspan=8 align=left|[[Lexus SC]]
|-
!Generation
!Model name
!Toyota name
!Chassis code
!Engine
!Production
!Class
!Image
|-
|I
|SC 400 SC 300
|Soarer
|UZZ31 JZZ31
|4.0 L ''[[Toyota UZ engine#1UZ-FE|1UZ-FE]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]] 3.0 L ''[[Toyota JZ engine#2JZ|2JZ-GE]]'' I6
|1991–2000
|[[Grand tourer]]
|[[Image:SC400.jpg|100px]]
|-
|II
|SC 430
|Soarer
|UZZ40
| 4.3 L ''[[Toyota UZ engine#3UZ-FE|3UZ-FE]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]]
|2001–2010
|[[Grand tourer]]
|[[Image:Lexus SC 430 Tiger Eye Mica.jpg|100px]]
|}

====Lexus RC====

{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="font-size:97% style="width:90%; text-align:center"
!colspan=7 align=left|[[Lexus RC]]
|-
!Generation
!Model name
!Chassis code
!Engine
!Production
!Class
!Image
|-
|I
|RC 200t/RC 300 RC 300h RC 350 RC F
|ASC10/15 AVC10 GSC10/15 USC10
|2.0 L ''[[Toyota AR engine#8AR-FTS|8AR-FTS]]'' I4 2.5 L ''[[Toyota AR engine#2AR-FSE|2AR-FSE]]'' I4 3.5 L ''[[Toyota GR engine#2GR-FSE|2GR-FSE]]'' V6 5.0 L ''[[Toyota UR engine#2UR-GSE|2UR-GSE]]'' V8
|2014–present
|[[Compact executive car|Compact]] [[coupé]]
|[[File:2015 Lexus RC350 AWD, front left.jpg|100px]]
|}

==== Lexus LC ====

{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="font-size:97% style="width:90%; text-align:center"
!colspan=7 align=left|[[Lexus LC]]
|-
!Generation
!Model name
!Chassis code
!Engine
!Production
!Class
!Image
|-
|I
|LC 500 LC 500h
|URZ100 GWZ100
|5.0 L ''[[Toyota UR engine#2UR-GSE|2UR-GSE]]'' V8 3.5 L ''[[Toyota GR engine#8GR-FXS|8GR-FXS]]'' V6
|2017–present
|[[Grand tourer]]
|[[File:Lexus LC 500h – f 24062018.jpg|100px]]
|}

====Lexus LFA====

{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="font-size:97% style="width:90%; text-align:center"
!colspan=7 align=left|[[Lexus LFA]]
|-
!Generation
!Model name
!Chassis code
!Engine
!Production
!Class
!Image
|-
|I
|LFA
|LFA10
|4.8 L ''[[Toyota LR engine#1LR-GUE|1LR-GUE]]'' [[V10 engine|V10]]
|2010–2012
|[[Sports car]]
|[[Image:Lexus LFA 001.JPG|100px]]
|}

===SUVs===

====Lexus UX====

{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="font-size:97% style="width:90%; text-align:center"
!colspan=7 align=left|[[Lexus UX]]
|-
!Generation
!Model name
!Chassis code
!Engine
!Production
!Class
!Image
|-
|I
|UX 200 UX 250h UX 300e
|MZAA10/15 MZAH10/15
|2.0 L ''[[Toyota Dynamic Force engine#M20A-FKS|M20A-FKS]]'' [[inline-four engine|I4]] 2.0 L ''[[Toyota Dynamic Force engine#M20A-FXS|M20A-FXS]]'' [[inline-four engine|I4]] ''4KM'' [[synchronous motor]]
|2018–present
|[[Subcompact crossover SUV]]
|[[Image:2019 Lexus UX250h 2.0L front, Hagerty 6.1.19.jpg|100px]]
|}

====Lexus NX====

{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="font-size:97% style="width:90%; text-align:center"
!colspan=7 align=left|[[Lexus NX]]
|-
!Generation
!Model name
!Chassis code
!Engine
!Production
!Class
!Image
|-
|I
|NX200 NX 200t/NX 300 NX 300h
|ZGZ10 AGZ10/15 AYZ10
|2.0 L ''[[Toyota ZR engine#3ZR-FAE|3ZR-FAE]]'' [[Inline-four engine|I4]] 2.0 L ''[[Toyota AR engine#8AR-FTS|8AR-FTS]]'' [[inline-four engine|I4]] 2.5 L ''[[Toyota AR engine#2AR-FXE|2AR-FXE]]'' [[inline-four engine|I4]]
|2014–2021
|[[Compact crossover SUV]]
|[[Image:2017 Lexus NX 300h Luxury CVT 2.5 Front.jpg|100px]]
|-
|II
|NX250 NX350 NX350h/NX450h+
|AAZA20/25 TAZA25 AAZH20/25/26
|2.5 L ''[[Toyota Dynamic Force engine#A25 family|A25A-FKS]]'' I4 2.4 L ''[[Toyota Dynamic Force engine#T24A|T24A-FTS]]'' I4 2.5 L ''[[Toyota Dynamic Force engine#A25 family|A25A-FXS]]'' I4
|2021–present
|[[Compact crossover SUV]]
|[[Image:Lexus NX 350h (AAZH20,AAZH25) IMG 6332.jpg|100px]]
|}

====Lexus RX====

{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="font-size:97% style="width:90%; text-align:center"
!colspan=8 align=left|[[Lexus RX]]
|-
!Generation
!Model name
!Toyota name
!Chassis code
!Engine
!Production
!Class
!Image
|-
|I
|RX 300
|Harrier
|MCU10/15
|3.0 L ''[[Toyota MZ engine#1MZ-FE|1MZ-FE]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]]
|1998–2003
|[[Compact crossover SUV]]
|[[File:1st.Lexus.RX.jpg|100px]]
|-
|II
|RX 300 RX 330 RX 350 RX 400h
|Harrier
|MCU33/38 GSU30/35 MHU33/38
|3.0 L ''[[Toyota MZ engine#1MZ-FE|1MZ-FE]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]] 3.3 L ''[[Toyota MZ engine|3MZ-FE]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]] 3.5 L ''[[Toyota GR engine#2GR-FE|2GR-FE]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]] 
|2004–2008
|[[Crossover_(automobile)#Mid-size_crossover|Mid-size crossover SUV]]
|[[File:2004-2005 Lexus RX 330 (MCU38R) Sports Luxury wagon (2011-04-02) 01.jpg|100px]]
|-
|III
|RX 270 RX 350 RX 450h
|
|AGL10 GGL10/15 GVL10/15
| 2.7 L ''[[Toyota AR engine#1AR-FE|1AR-FE]]'' [[Inline-four engine|I4]] 3.5 L ''[[Toyota GR engine#2GR-FE|2GR-FE]]'' V6 3.5 L ''[[Toyota GR engine|2GR-FXE]]'' V6
|2009–2015
|[[Crossover_(automobile)#Mid-size_crossover|Mid-size crossover SUV]]
|[[File:2012 Lexus RX 350 (GGL15R) Luxury wagon (2012-09-01) 01.jpg|100px]]
|-
|IV
|RX 200t/RX 300 RX 350 RX 450h
|
|AGL20/25 GGL20/25 GYL20/25
| 2.0 L ''[[Toyota AR engine#8AR-FTS|8AR-FTS]]'' I4 3.5 L ''[[Toyota GR engine#2GR-FKS|2GR-FKS]]'' V6 3.5 L ''[[Toyota GR engine#2GR-FXS|2GR-FXS]]'' V6
|2015–2022
|[[Crossover_(automobile)#Mid-size_crossover|Mid-size crossover SUV]]
|[[File:Lexus RX 450h FL IMG 4273.jpg|100px]]
|-
|V
|RX350 RX350h/RX450h+ RX500h F Sport
|
|TALA10/15 AALH16 TALH17
| 2.5 L ''[[Toyota Dynamic Force engine#A25 family|A25A-FXS]]'' I4 2.4 L ''[[Toyota Dynamic Force engine#T24A|T24A-FTS]]'' I4
|2022–present
|[[Crossover_(automobile)#Mid-size_crossover|Mid-size crossover SUV]]
|[[File:2022 Lexus RX 450h+ AWD (Japan) front view.jpg|100px]]
|}

====Lexus GX====

{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="font-size:97% style="width:90%; text-align:center"
!colspan=8 align=left|[[Lexus GX]]
|-
!Generation
!Model name
!Toyota name
!Chassis code
!Engine
!Production
!Class
!Image
|-
|I
|GX 470
|Land Cruiser Prado
|UZJ120
|4.7 L ''[[Toyota UZ engine#2UZ-FE|2UZ-FE]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]]
|2003–2009
|[[Sport_utility_vehicle#Full-size_SUV|Full-size SUV]]
|[[Image:2003-2007 Lexus GX 470 Blizzard Pearl.jpg|100px]]
|-
|II
|GX 460 GX 400
|Land Cruiser Prado
|URJ150 GRJ150
|4.6 L ''[[Toyota UR engine#3UR-FE|3UR-FE]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]] 4.0 L ''[[Toyota GR engine#1GR-FE|1GR-FE]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]]
|2010–present
|[[Sport_utility_vehicle#Full-size_SUV|Full-size SUV]]
|[[Image:2017 Lexus GX 460 4.6L front 6.13.18.jpg|100px]]
|}

====Lexus LX====

{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="font-size:97% style="width:90%; text-align:center"
!colspan=8 align=left|[[Lexus LX]]
|-
!Generation
!Model name
!Toyota name
!Chassis code
!Engine
!Production
!Class
!Image
|-
|I
|LX 450
|Land Cruiser
|FZJ80
|4.5 L ''[[Toyota FZ engine|1FZ-FE]]'' I6
|1996–1997
|[[Sport_utility_vehicle#Full-size_SUV|Full-size SUV]]
|[[Image:Lexus-LX-450.jpg|100px]]
|-
|II
|LX 470
|Land Cruiser Cygnus
|UZJ100
|4.7 L ''[[Toyota UZ engine#2UZ-FE|2UZ-FE]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]]
|1997–2007
|[[Sport_utility_vehicle#Full-size_SUV|Full-size SUV]]
|[[Image:Lexus LX470 1.JPG|100px]]
|-
|III
|LX 450d LX 460 LX 470 LX 570
|Land Cruiser
|VDJ200 URJ200 UZJ200
|4.5 L ''[[Toyota VD engine|1VD-FTV]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]] 4.6 L ''[[Toyota UR engine#1UR-FE|1UR-FE]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]] 4.7 L ''[[Toyota UZ engine#2UZ-FE|2UZ-FE]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]] 5.7 L ''[[Toyota UR engine#3UR-FE|3UR-FE]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]]
|2008–2021
|[[Sport_utility_vehicle#Full-size_SUV|Full-size SUV]]
|[[Image:Lexus LX 570 (URJ201W) IMG 4913.jpg|100px]]
|-
|IV
|LX 500d LX 600
|Land Cruiser
|FJA310 VJA310
|3.3 L ''F33A-FTV'' [[V6 engine|V6]] 3.4 L ''[[Toyota Dynamic Force engine#V35A|V35A-FTS]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]]
|2021–present
|[[Sport_utility_vehicle#Full-size_SUV|Full-size SUV]]
|[[Image:Lexus LX 500d (J300) (cropped).jpg|100px]]
|}

===Minivans===

====Lexus LM====
{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="font-size:97% style="width:90%; text-align:center"
!colspan=8 align=left|[[Lexus LM]]
|-
!Generation
!Model name
!Toyota name
!Chassis code
!Engine
!Production
!Class
!Image
|-
|I
|LM 350 LM 300h
|Alphard
|GGH30 AYH30
|3.5 L ''[[Toyota GR engine#2GR-FKS|2GR-FKS]]'' [[V6 engine|V6]] 2.5 L ''[[Toyota AR engine#2AR-FXE|2AR-FXE]]'' [[Inline-four engine|I4]]
|2019–2023
|[[Minivan]]
|[[File:LEXUS LM 300h China (5) (cropped).jpg|100px]]
|-
|II
|LM 350h LM 500h
|Alphard
|
|2.5 L ''[[Toyota Dynamic Force engine#A25A-FKS|A25A-FKS]]'' [[Straight-four engine|I4]] 2.4 L ''[[Toyota Dynamic Force engine#T24A-FTS|T24A-FTS]]'' [[Straight-four engine|I4]]
|2023–present
|[[Minivan]]
|[[File:Lexus LM500h IMG01 (cropped).jpg|100px]]
|}

==Model nomenclature==
{{further2|[[Lexus#Model nomenclature|Lexus nomenclature]]}}

Lexus production model names use the following capital letters:<ref name=Lexusnaming>{{cite web|url=https://money.cnn.com/2004/09/07/pf/autos/car_name_decoder/|title=Car name decoder|date=2004-09-11|publisher=[[CNN]]|accessdate=2009-02-01|last=Valdes-Dapena|first=Peter}}</ref>

*S = Sedan<ref name=Lexusnaming/> or Sport<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nihoncar.com/en/review-292-Lexus+IS250+Test+Drive,+HDTV.html |title=Lexus IS 250 Test Drive |publisher=Nihoncar.com |date=2006-08-06 |accessdate=2009-02-01 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603165332/http://www.nihoncar.com/en/review-292-Lexus%2BIS250%2BTest%2BDrive%2C%2BHDTV.html |archivedate=2009-06-03 }}</ref>
*C = Coupe<ref name=Lexusnaming/>
*T = Touring<ref name=Lexusnaming/>
*X = SUV<ref name=Lexusnaming/>
*M = MPV<ref name=Lexusnaming/>

Additional letters indicate powertrain type, or special category:<ref name=UKhybrid>{{cite web|url=http://www.motortrader.com/industry-news/archives/24829-lexus-plans-for-growth-on-the-back-of-its-hybrid-models.html |title=Lexus GB plans for growth on the back of its hybrid models |publisher=Motortrader |accessdate=2007-04-18 |date=2007-04-18 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090917114124/http://www.motortrader.com/industry-news/archives/24829-lexus-plans-for-growth-on-the-back-of-its-hybrid-models.html |archivedate=2009-09-17 }}</ref>

*AWD = all-wheel drive
*F = F-marque
*L = Long wheelbase
*d = diesel
*h = hybrid
*t = turbo

==See also==

*[[Lexus F]]
*[[Lexus LF]]
*[[List of automobiles]]
*[[List of Toyota engines]]
*[[List of Toyota vehicles]]

==References==
<references/>
:*{{cite web|url=http://www.lexus.com/contact/knowledge_center.htmll|title=Lexus Knowledge Center - Model Specifications & Pricing (1990-2005)|format=PDF|publisher=Lexus|accessdate=2009-11-26}}

==External links==
{{Commons and category|Lexus|Lexus vehicles}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090716055833/http://www.lexus.com/models/allModels/ Lexus.com] - current U.S. lineup
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090917141934/http://www.lexus.eu/range/index.aspx?WT.ac=spotlight_Explore_the_Lexus_Range Lexus.eu] - Europe model range
* [http://lexus.jp/models/index.html Lexus.jp] - Japan lineup

{{Lexus cars}}
{{Lexus lineup}}
{{Lexus}}

[[Category:Lexus|*1]]
[[Category:Lists of cars|Lexus]]

BMW M1

2023-01-26T15:20:48Z

Bonnatia:

{{short description|Sports car manufactured by German automobile manufacturer BMW from 1978–1981}}
{{Distinguish|BMW 1 Series (E87)#1 Series M Coupé{{!}}BMW 1 Series M Coupe}}
{{Infobox automobile
|name = BMW M1
|image = BMW M1, front right (Brooklyn).jpg
|manufacturer = [[Karosserie Baur]], [[BMW M|BMW M GmbH]]
|production = 1978–1981 453 produced
|assembly = {{unbulleted list
| [[Turin]], Italy (initial assembly)
| [[Munich]], Germany (final assembly and inspection)
}}
|designer = [[Giorgetto Giugiaro]] at [[Italdesign]]
|class = [[Sports car]] ([[S-segment|S]])
|body_style = 2-door [[coupé]]
|platform =
|layout = [[Rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout|Mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive]]
|engine = 3.5 L ''[[BMW M88|M88/1]]'' [[Straight-six engine|I6]]<ref name="NorbyeM1">{{cite book| last = Norbye| first = Jan P.| title = BMW - Bavaria's Driving Machines| year = 1984| publisher = Publications International| location = Skokie, IL USA| isbn = 0-517-42464-9| pages = [https://archive.org/details/bmwbavariasdrivi00norb/page/186 186–189]| chapter = BMW Goes Racing: Motorsport, Engines, Adventures| chapter-url-access = registration| chapter-url = https://archive.org/details/bmwbavariasdrivi00norb/page/186}}</ref>
|transmission = 5-speed [[Manual transmission|manual]]
|wheelbase = {{convert|2600|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}<ref name="NorbyeM1" />
|length ={{convert|4361|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}<ref name="NorbyeM1" />
|width ={{convert|1824|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}<ref name="NorbyeM1" />
|height ={{convert|1140|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}<ref name="NorbyeM1" />
|weight = {{convert|1300|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}
|predecessor = [[BMW Turbo]]
|successor = [[BMW Nazca C2]] (spiritual)
|related =
}}
The '''BMW M1''' (model code E26) is a [[Mid-engine design|mid-engined]] [[sports car]] produced by German automotive manufacturer [[BMW]] from 1978 until 1981.

In the late 1970s, Italian automobile manufacturer [[Lamborghini]] entered into an agreement with BMW to build a production [[racing car]] in sufficient quantity for [[Homologation (motorsport)|homologation]], but conflicts arose that prompted BMW to produce the car themselves.<ref>{{cite web|author=New and Used Cars |url=http://www.is-it-a-lemon.com/used-car-history/bmw-m1.htm |title=BMW M1 (1978-1981) CAR HISTORY |publisher=Is-it-a-lemon.com |access-date=2010-10-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.qv500.com/bmwm1p1.php |title=BMW (E26) M1 |publisher=Qv500.com |access-date=2010-10-03 |url-status = dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100228164246/http://www.qv500.com/bmwm1p1.php |archive-date=2010-02-28 }}</ref> The resulting car was sold to the public, from 1978 until 1981, as the BMW M1.

It is the first mid-engine BMW automobile to be [[mass-produced]]; the second is the [[BMW i8|i8]] [[plug-in hybrid]] sports car.

== Overview ==
=== Development history ===
[[File:BMW M1 (5500260959).jpg|thumb|The M1 has a tubular steel space-frame chassis]]
The motorsport division of BMW headed by Jochen Neerpasch had been wanting to compete in motorsports using a car developed for competition racing in order to compete with arch rival [[Porsche]] in Group-5 racing, thus the development of the M1 was initiated. Neerpasch, who was head of the development program stressed that the car was to be strictly mid-engine in order to outclass its competitors. As BMW wasn't able to build 400 road going examples of the car in the required time period as stipulated by the rules, the company partnered with [[Lamborghini]] to work out the details of the car's chassis, assemble prototypes and manufacture the vehicles. The tubular steel space frame chassis was the work of [[Gianpaolo Dallara]] but soon Lamborghini's financial position and the possibility of the car's production by the Italian manufacturer became bleak and BMW reassumed control over the project in April 1978, after seven prototypes were built. The delay in production and the changes in Group 5 rules forced the company to compete in Group 4 racing with the car.<ref name="Evo">{{cite web|url=https://www.evo.co.uk/BMW/M1|title=BMW M1: history, reviews and specs of an icon|date=2018-01-28|first=Bob|last=Harper|publisher=[[Evo (magazine)|Evo]]|access-date=2019-02-03}}</ref>

The M1 coupé was hand-built between 1978 and 1981 under the [[BMW Motorsport|motorsport]] division of BMW as a [[homologation]] special for [[sports car]] racing. The fibre glass body was designed by [[Giorgetto Giugiaro]], taking inspiration from the 1972 [[BMW Turbo]] concept car. Since the engineering of the car was still incomplete, a group of former Lamborghini engineers had founded a company named Italengineering which offered to complete the car's design. Less than 10 miles away from the Lamborghini shop, the engineering for the M1 was finished.<ref name="webster">{{cite journal|last1=Webster|first1=Larry|title=BMW M1 Procar|journal=[[Road & Track]]|date=June 2014|volume=65|issue=9|pages=66–69}}</ref>

=== Engine and transmission ===
[[File:BMW Engine M88 from a M1.JPG|thumb|left|The 3.5-litre M88/1 inline-6 engine]]
The BMW M1 is the first car to be solely developed by [[BMW M]] and employs a {{convert|3453|cc|L|1|abbr=on}} [[BMW M88#M88/1|M88/1]] petrol [[six-cylinder engine]] with [[Kugelfischer]]-[[Robert Bosch GmbH|Bosch]] mechanical fuel injection and Magneti-Marelli ignition system. The engine was developed by Paul Rosche, who was also responsible for the [[BMW S14|S14]] inline-4 engine and the [[BMW S70|S70/2]] V12 engine. A version of this engine was later used in the South African version of the [[BMW 7 Series (E23)|745i]], of which 209 examples were built between 1984 and 1986, as well as the [[BMW 6 Series (E24)|E24 M6/M635CSi]] and [[BMW M5 (E28)|E28 M5]]. The engine has six separate [[throttle]] bodies, [[DOHC|twin-cam]]s, [[Multi-valve#Four valve cylinder head|4 valves]] per cylinder, and generates a power output of {{convert|277|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 6,500 rpm and {{convert|330|Nm|0|abbr=on}} of torque at 5,000 rpm in the road version, giving the car a top speed of {{convert|265|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}}. The engine was mated to a 5-speed manual transmission made by [[ZF Friedrichshafen]] equipped with a 40% locking limited slip differential.

=== Steering, suspension and brakes ===
The M1 has an unassisted rack and pinion steering, double-wishbone suspension system with adjustable coil springs and Bilstein gas filled dampers. The road car had softer suspension bushings to have better ride quality and tractability.<ref name="Evo"/>

The ventilated brakes of the car measured {{cvt|300|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} at the front and {{cvt|297|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} at the rear and were constructed from steel. The M1 used special Campagnolo alloy wheels measuring 7x16-inches at the front and 8x16-inches at the rear fitted with Pirelli P7 tyres (having sizes of 205/55 VR15 at the front and 225/50 VR15s at the rear).

=== Interior ===
[[File:Musée BMW 164.jpg|thumb|Interior]]
The M1 has a half-leather and half-cloth interior. Its motorsport roots meant that the car had a basic interior layout with many parts sourced from other BMW models. The interior had amenities such as air conditioning, power windows and a stereo but had unadjustable seats and only had a left-hand-drive configuration.

=== Production ===
The fibre glass body of the M1 was manufactured by Italian firm Italina Resina which was located in [[Modena]], Italy. The chassis was manufactured by another Modenese firm, Marchesi. The body of the car was completed by Italdesign at their manufacturing facility located in [[Turin]] along with the interior.

The partly finished cars were then delivered to
German specialist manufacturer Baur where final assembly took place by hand.<ref>{{cite web |title=BMW M1 |url=https://www.classicandsportscar.com/guides/classic-cars-a-to-z/bmw-m1 |website=www.classicandsportscar.com |access-date=9 November 2019}}</ref> The hand-built M88/1 engines were supplied by BMW from [[Munich]] to be installed in the cars. The completed cars were shipped to BMW Motorsport in Munich for final inspection and delivery. Only 453 production cars were built, making it one of BMW's rarest models. Out of the 453, 399 were road going units while 53 were made for motorsport.<ref name="Evo"/><ref name="webster"/>

=== Accolades ===
[[File:BMW M1 1981 (15115750443).jpg|thumb|left|Rear 3/4 view]]
The M1 had various successes in motorsports. In 2004, ''[[Sports Car International]]'' placed the car at number ten on their list of [[Sports Car International Top Sports Cars|top sports cars of the 1970s]].

== Motorsport ==
{{main|BMW M1 Procar Championship}}
[[File:1980-05-24 Nelson Piquet im BMW M1, Nürburgring Südkehre.jpg|thumb|A BMW M1 Procar being driven by [[Nelson Piquet]] in 1980 at the [[Nürburgring]]]]
In 1979 the head of BMW Motorsport, [[Jochen Neerpasch]], devised a [[one-design|one-make]] championship using racing modified M1s. The series was created to aid BMW in building enough cars to enter the [[Group 4 (racing)|group 4]] classification in the [[World Sportscar Championship|World Championship for Makes]]. The new series, known as the "[[BMW M1 Procar Championship|Procar BMW M1 Championship]]", served as a support series for [[Formula One]], and included many Formula One drivers in identical cars.

The series ran for two years, with [[Niki Lauda]] winning the 1979 season, and [[Nelson Piquet]] the 1980 season. After BMW met the standards for group 4, the Procars were used by various teams in the world championship as well as other national series.

The M1 was also campaigned at the 24 Hours of Le Mans from 1981 to 1986 where it proved competitive.<ref name="Evo"/> The car was classified as a [[Group B]] car for Le Mans purposes, as Group B was also planned for GT class for road races, but were instead eclipsed by [[Group C]] prototypes.

A M1 Pro Car was also converted to Group B rally spec by BMW France for the 1982 season. The car was campaigned for the 1983 season as well before the car was entered solely by the Motul privateer racing team for the 1984 season. The 1984 season proved to be the most successful for the M1 as former ERC champion Bernard Béguin won back-to-back at Rallye de La Baule and Rallye de Lorraine that season, and even claimed an outright ERC podium at Rally d’Antibes four months later. The car was not campaigned further after 1984.<ref>{{cite web |title=Five cars you'd never expect to be turned into rally racers |url=https://driving.ca/jaguar/auto-news/news/five-cars-youd-never-expect-to-be-turned-into-rally-racers |website=Driving |access-date=15 August 2019 |language=en |date=22 November 2018}}</ref>

== Commemorative cars and spiritual successor ==
=== {{anchor|M1 Homage concept}} M1 Homage concept ===
{{multiple image
| align =
| direction =
| width = 200
|image1= Festival automobile international 2015 - BMW M1 Hommage - 011.jpg
|image2= Festival automobile international 2015 - BMW M1 Hommage - 010.jpg
|caption2= BMW M1 Homage concept
}}
In April 2008, BMW unveiled the M1 Homage concept, to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the M1. The concept vehicle uses a mid-engine layout that borrows styling cues from both the original M1 and the [[BMW Turbo]] show car.<ref name="M1Concept">{{cite web |url=http://www.automobilemag.com/features/news/0804_bmw_m1_homage_concept/index.html |title=2008 BMW M1 Homage Concept |access-date=2008-04-29 |last=Gluckman |first=David |date=April 2008 |work=Automobile Magazine |publisher=Source Interlink Media, LLC. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501212008/http://www.automobilemag.com/features/news/0804_bmw_m1_homage_concept/index.html |archive-date=1 May 2008 |url-status = live}}</ref>

The M1 Homage concept was first shown to the public at the {{lang-it|[[Concorso d'Eleganza Villa d'Este]]|label=none}} of 2008. The design was penned by BMW's in-house design team, inspired by both the original M1 and the [[BMW Turbo]] concept designed by [[Paul Bracq]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.autoweek.com/news/a2038466/homage-master/ |title=Homage to the master |access-date=2020-09-17 |last=Kable |first=Greg |date=27 April 2008|work=Autoweek |publisher=Hearst Digital Media}}</ref> The BMW Turbo had many technical and advanced innovations from BMW that were part of the inspiration of the M1 Homage concept.<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.bmwusa.com/Standard/Content/ALLBMWs/ConceptVehicles/M1/Default.aspx |title=Concept Vehicles - M1 Homage Press Release - BMW North America |publisher=BMW of North America, LLC. |date=27 April 2008 |access-date=2011-05-05| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110427100451/http://www.bmwusa.com/Standard/Content/AllBMWs/ConceptVehicles/M1/Default.aspx| archive-date= 27 April 2011}}</ref> The front of the car differs the most from the other parts of the car. The front sports double head lights which are not the same as pop-up type that are on the original M1, but the usual trademark of the kidney grilles is present. The M1 Homage also incorporates the double badge on the back of the car like the original M1. There are no photos of the interior of the car or of the car in action, nor have the specifications of the car been released as the car was meant only to be a design exercise.

=== Vision EfficientDynamics concept and the BMW i8 ===
{{Main|BMW i8#BMW Vision EfficientDynamics (2009)}}
[[File:Mondial de l'Automobile 2010, Paris - France (5055992671).jpg|left|thumb|Vision EfficientDynamics concept at the [[2010 Paris Motor Show]]]]
[[File:2016 BMW i8.jpg|thumb|BMW i8 frontal view (production model)]]
After the M1, BMW designed some mid engined [[concept car]]s but none of them inspired a production car until 2013, when the Vision EfficientDynamics concept led to the production of the [[BMW i8|i8]]. The BMW i8 is based on the Vision EfficientDynamics concept, which is a range-extender electric car with a three-cylinder [[turbocharged]] petrol engine.<ref name=AGG09>{{cite web |url=http://www.autoblog.com/2009/08/29/frankfurt-preview-bmw-vision-efficientdynamics-concept-turbodi/ |title=Frankfurt Preview: BMW reveals Vision EfficientDynamics turbodiesel plug-in hybrid concept [w/VIDEO] |last=Abuelsamid |first=Sam |publisher=[[Autoblog.com]] |date=29 August 2009 |access-date=2013-08-07}}</ref> The production car was designed by Benoit Jacob.<ref name="bmwblog.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.bmwblog.com/2012/12/24/bmwblog-interviews-benoit-jacob-head-of-design-bmw-i/ |title=BMWBLOG interviews Benoit Jacob, Head of Design BMW i |work=BMWBLOG |last=Boeriu |first=Horatiu |date=24 December 2012 |access-date=2018-05-21}}</ref> Series production of customer vehicles began in April 2014.<ref name=i8Launch>{{cite web|url=http://insideevs.com/first-bmw-i8-deliveries-scheduled-june-final-perfomance-fuel-consumption-figure-releaseed/|title=First BMW i8 Deliveries Scheduled For June – Final Performance / Fuel Consumption Figures Released|author=Eric Loveday|publisher=InsideEVs.com|date=2014-03-10|access-date=2014-03-10}}</ref> It is also the first mass-produced mid-engine BMW automobile since the M1.<ref>{{cite web |title=BMW i8 vs BMW M1 |url=https://www.topspeed.com/cars/car-news/video-bmw-i8-vs-bmw-m1-ar166443.html |website=www.topspeed.com |date=28 November 2014 |access-date=29 November 2019}}</ref>

{{clear}}

=== {{anchor|Vision M Next}} Vision M Next concept ===
The Vision M Next is a plug-in hybrid concept sports car that was showcased in June 2019. The design is partially inspired from the M1, such as louvered rear windows and BMW roundels positioned inside the taillamps. It is powered by the ''Power PHEV'' drivetrain system that offers the choice between all-wheel-drive and rear-wheel-drive, with either all-electric propulsion or the power of a turbocharged four-cylinder petrol engine. The total system output is claimed at {{convert|441|kW|hp PS|abbr=on}}. It also has a claimed 0 to {{convert|100|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} acceleration time of 3 seconds and top speed of {{convert|300|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}}. The maximum range when driving in all-electric mode is claimed to be {{convert|100|km|mile|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.evo.co.uk/bmw/22812/bmw-vision-m-next-concept-revealed-a-look-forward-via-the-past |title = BMW Vision M Next Concept revealed - a look forward, via the past {{!}} evo}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/motor-shows-frankfurt-motor-show/bmw-m1-reborn-591bhp-two-seat-plug-hybrid| title = BMW M1 reborn as 591bhp two-seat plug-in hybrid {{!}} Autocar}} </ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.motorauthority.com/news/1123616_bmw-vision-m-next-concept-heralds-plug-in-performance-at-m-division| title = BMW Vision M Next concept heralds plug-in performance at M division}} </ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://paultan.org/2019/06/25/bmw-vision-m-next-previews-m1-supercars-successor-a-dedicated-600-hp-carbon-bodied-plug-in-hybrid/|title=BMW Vision M Next previews M1 supercar's successor - a dedicated 600 hp, carbon-bodied plug-in hybrid - paultan.org|first1=Heidi R. Vanke on|last1=Jun 26|first2=2019 at 1:35|last2=Pm|date=June 25, 2019}}</ref><gallery mode="nolines" widths="220">
File:BMW Vision M Next at IAA 2019 IMG 0482.jpg|alt=
File:BMW Vision M NEXT IAA 2019 JM 0126.jpg
File:BMW Vision M NEXT IAA 2019 JM 0236.jpg
</gallery>{{clear right}}

== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}
{{Commons category|BMW M1}}

{{BMW M cars}}
{{BMW vehicles}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bmw M1}}
[[Category:BMW vehicles|M1]]
[[Category:Cars introduced in 1978]]
[[Category:Rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive vehicles]]
[[Category:Italdesign vehicles]]
[[Category:Coupés]]
[[Category:Sports cars]]

BMW XM

2022-12-02T22:18:41Z

Bonnatia: /* External links */

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2022}}
{{Infobox automobile
| name = BMW XM (G09)
| image = 2023 BMW XM front view.jpg
| caption =
| manufacturer = [[BMW M]]
| production = 2022 (to commence)
| model_years = 2023
| assembly = United States: [[Greer, South Carolina]] ([[BMW in the United States#Spartanburg manufacturing plant|Plant Spartanburg]])
| designer = Marcus Syring (Head of design)<ref> {{Cite magazine|title=750-HP BMW XM Concept Previews an Insane Performance SUV Flagship|url=https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a38322732/bmw-xm-concept-revealed/|access-date=29 September 2022|magazine=[[Car and Driver]]|first=Connor|last=Hoffman|date=29 November 2021}}</ref> Boson Huang (exterior)<ref name="qq">{{Cite web|title=憋了三年多的 BMW Concept XM 发布|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fxazaib8L6MJydHh3zWu5g|access-date=3 October 2022|date=1 December 2021|first=Boson|last=Huang|via=[[qq]]}}</ref> Chris Lee (interior)<ref name=qq/>
| class = [[Full-size]]<ref name="fullsize1">{{cite news |last=Panait |first=Mircea |date=2022-09-27 |title=The New BMW XM Is Here With Polarizing Design Cues, "Label Red" Develops 735 HP |url=https://www.autoevolution.com/news/the-new-bmw-xm-is-here-with-polarizing-design-choices-label-red-spec-develops-735-hp-199770.html |website=AutoEvolution |publisher=[[SoftNews NET]] |location=Romania |access-date=2022-10-05}}</ref><ref name="fullsize2">{{cite news |last=Trop |first=Jaclyn |date=2022-09-27 |title=BMW's most powerful SUV is a plug-in hybrid |url=https://techcrunch.com/2022/09/27/bmws-most-powerful-suv-is-a-plug-in-hybrid/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=[[Yahoo!]] |location=US |access-date=2022-10-05}}</ref> [[Luxury car|luxury]] [[crossover SUV]]
| body_style = 5-door [[SUV]]
| layout = [[Front-engine, all-wheel drive]] ([[xDrive]])
| platform = [[BMW CLAR platform|Cluster Architecture (CLAR)]]
| related = [[BMW X7]]
| engine = {{unbulleted list
| '''[[Petrol engine|Petrol]] [[plug-in hybrid]]:'''
| 4.4 L ''[[BMW S68|S68]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]] [[twin-turbo]]
}}
| motor =
| powerout = {{unbulleted list
| {{convert|480|kW|PS hp|0|abbr=on}} (XM 50e, combined)
| {{convert|550|kW|PS hp|0|abbr=on}} (XM Label Red, combined)
}}
| transmission = 8-speed ZF [[automatic transmission#Hydraulic automatic transmissions|automatic]]
| battery = 25.7 kWh [[lithium-ion]]
| drivetrain = [[Plug-in hybrid]]
| electric_range = {{ubl
| {{convert|82-88|km|mi|abbr=on}} (Europe, [[Worldwide Harmonised Light Vehicles Test Procedure|WLTP]])<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=2023 BMW XM revealed, Australian pricing announced |url=https://www.whichcar.com.au/news/2023-bmw-xm-revealed-australia-price |access-date=29 September 2022 |magazine=[[Motor (Australian magazine)|Wheels]]|first1=Alex|last1=Affat|first2=Jordan|last2=Hickey|first3=Mike|last3=Stevens|date=28 September 2022}}</ref>}}
| charging = 7.4 kW ([[Alternating current|AC]])
| wheelbase = {{convert|3105|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|5110|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|2210|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|1755|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|2749|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}
}}
The '''BMW XM''' is a [[Plug-in hybrid|plug-in hybrid-electric]] [[full-size]]<ref name="fullsize1"/><ref name="fullsize2"/> [[Luxury car|luxury]] [[crossover SUV]] manufactured by [[BMW]] under the [[BMW M]] [[subsidiary]]. It is the second car developed entirely by BMW M after the [[BMW M1]] in 1978.<ref>{{cite news|work=[[autocar (magazine)|autocar]]|url=https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/new-cars/new-bmw-xm-740bhp-hybrid-super-suv|title=New BMW XM is a 740bhp hybrid super-SUV|first=Felix|last=Page|date=27 September 2022|access-date=28 September 2022}}</ref> A more powerful version, the '''Label Red''', was also announced alongside the unveiling of the XM on the 27th of September.<ref name="cad">{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Car and Driver]]|url=https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a41392235/2023-bmw-xm-revealed/|title=2023 BMW XM Is a Hybrid Super-SUV with 644 HP and a Crazy Design|first=Joey|last=Capparella|date=28 September 2022|access-date=28 September 2022}}</ref>

== Launch and development ==
BMW was [[Art Basel]]'s official partner for event's 2021 edition, where on the 29th of November BMW unveiled a [[concept car|concept version]] of the XM at [[Miami Beach, Florida]].<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0362011EN/bmw-returns-to-art-basel-in-miami-beach-as-official-automotive-partner-launching-the-new-bmw-concept-xm-bmw-features-artist-kennedy-yanko-and-grammy-award-winner-nas|title=BMW returns to Art Basel in Miami Beach as official automotive partner. Launching the new BMW Concept XM, BMW features artist Kennedy Yanko and Grammy-award winner NAS.|date=30 November 2021|publisher=[[BMW]]|first=Thomas|last=Girst|location=[[Munich]]/[[Miami Beach, Florida]]|access-date=28 September 2022}}</ref> Production of the XM will start in late 2022 at the [[BMW in the United States#Spartanburg manufacturing plant|BMW US Manufacturing Company]] plant in [[Greer, South Carolina]], with deliveries expected to commence in 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.motor1.com/news/610047/bmw-xm-teaser-video-debut-on-september-27/|title=BMW XM Video Teaser Confirms It Debuts September 27|date=13 September 2022|first=Chris|last=Bruce|work=[[motor1]]|access-date=28 September 2022}}</ref> BMW would also enter a [[gentlemen's agreement]] with French carmaker [[Citroën]] in order to be able to use the name "XM" for its vehicle, since Citroën originally used it for the [[Citroën XM|XM]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.carscoops.com/2021/11/the-secret-agreement-ensuring-bmw-wont-have-a-problem-using-citroens-xm-badge-on-super-suv/|title=The Secret Agreement Ensuring BMW Has No Problem Using Citroen's XM Badge On Super-SUV|first=Chris|last=Chilton|date=24 November 2021|work=carscoops.com|access-date=28 September 2022}}</ref>

==Specifications==
The XM's [[internal combustion engine]], the [[twin-turbo|twin-turbocharged]] [[BMW S68]],<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Road & Track]]|url=https://www.roadandtrack.com/news/a41196354/2023-bmw-alpina-xb7/|first=Brian|last=Silvestro|title=2023 BMW Alpina XB7 Gets a New Face and 630 HP|date=20 September 2022|access-date=28 September 2022}}</ref> has been revised to have a stronger [[crankshaft]], and the turbochargers have been placed closer to the [[exhaust manifold]].<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Top Gear (magazine)|Top Gear]]|first=Vijay|last=Pattni|date=28 September 2022|access-date=28 September 2022|title=Official: this is the all-new £145k BMW XM SUV|url=https://www.topgear.com/car-news/suvs/official-all-new-ps145k-bmw-xm-suv}}</ref> Combined with the {{cvt|4.4|L|cuin|1|abbr=on}} V8 is an [[electric motor]] integrated into the eight-speed automatic gearbox, producing {{cvt|144|kW|PS hp|0|abbr=on}} and {{cvt|207|lbft|Nm|order=flip|abbr=on}}, for a total of {{cvt|480|kW|PS hp|0|abbr=on}} and {{cvt|800|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}}.<ref name="mt">{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Motor Trend]]|url=https://www.motortrend.com/news/2023-bmw-xm-suv-first-look-review/|title=The 2023 BMW XM Is Here and M's First Bespoke SUV Is a 644-HP Thumper|first=Justin|last=Banner|date=27 September 2022|access-date=28 September 2022}}</ref> BMW mentioned that this system is also used in their [[BMW M Hybrid V8]] [[LMDh]] car, and will give the XM a {{cvt|0–60|mph|kph|order=flip|abbr=on}} time of 4.1 s.<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Road & Track]]|url=https://www.roadandtrack.com/news/a41414807/the-bmw-xm-is-a-radically-unique-super-suv/|title=The BMW XM Is a Radically Unique Super SUV|first=Fred|last=Smith|date=27 September 2022|access-date=28 September 2022}}</ref> The electric motor is powered by a {{cvt|25.7|kWh|MJ|1|abbr=on}} battery, which has an estimated range of {{cvt|48|km|mi|abbr=on}} ([[United States Environmental Protection Agency|US EPA]]) / {{cvt|88|km|mi|abbr=on}} ([[Worldwide Harmonised Light Vehicles Test Procedure|WLTP]]), and has [[regenerative braking]] recharging abilities.<ref name=mt/>

The XM has permanent [[BMW xDrive|four-wheel drive]], with a bespoke M Sport differential situated at the rear axle allowing for [[torque vectoring]].<ref name=mt/> The XM's handling is controlled by 48-volt electrical active [[anti-roll bar]]s along with steel springs, adaptive M dampers and active steering.<ref name=cad/> Power is sent via an 8-speed [[automatic transmission]] to the 23" wheels which are shod in 275/35R23 tyres at the front and 315/30R23 at the rear.<ref name=mt/>

A more powerful version, the '''Label Red''', was announced on the same day the XM was unveiled, the 27th of September, which BMW says will have a power output of {{cvt|550|kW|PS hp|0|abbr=on}} and a torque output of {{cvt|1000|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}}.<ref name=cad/>

== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category|BMW XM}}
* {{Official website|https://www.bmwusa.com/future-vehicles/xm.html}}

{{BMW vehicles}}
{{BMW X Series vehicles}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:BMW vehicles|XM]]
[[Category:Cars introduced in 2022]]
[[Category:Full-size sport utility vehicles]]
[[Category:Luxury crossover sport utility vehicles]]
[[Category:All-wheel-drive vehicles]]
[[Category:Hybrid sport utility vehicles]]
[[Category:Partial zero-emissions vehicles]]
[[Category:Plug-in hybrid vehicles]]

Bentall Centre (Vancouver)

2022-11-08T02:11:37Z

Bonnatia: /* Five Bentall Centre */

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{short description|Skyscraper complex in downtown Vancouver, British Columbia}}
{{for|the Bentall Centre in Kingston upon Thames, England|Bentall Centre, Kingston upon Thames}}
[[File:Bentall Centre 2018.jpg|thumb|Overview of Bentall 1,2 and 3 in Vancouver, BC]]
[[File:Bentall Centre Sunken Plaza 2018.jpg|thumb|Sunken Plaza]]
[[File:Bentall Centre Garden Court Food Court 2018.jpg|thumb|Garden Court]]
The '''Bentall Centre''' is a 1.5 million square foot<ref>[http://www.bentallcentre.com Bentall Centre]</ref> office complex and underground shopping mall, located in [[Downtown Vancouver]]'s financial district. It is owned and managed by Hudson Pacific Properties. The shopping mall under the complex is known as "The Shops at Bentall Centre", and includes approximately 50 stores and a [[food court]].<ref>[http://www.bentallcentre.com/CMS/MediaFree/file/Retail%20Phone%20List%20Jan%202014.pdf List of retailers in Bentall Centre] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313001242/http://www.bentallcentre.com/CMS/MediaFree/file/Retail%20Phone%20List%20Jan%202014.pdf |date=March 13, 2014 }}</ref> The mall has a direct connection to [[Burrard Station]] of the [[SkyTrain (Vancouver)|SkyTrain]] network.

==One Bentall Centre==
[[Image:Bentall One Lobby 2018.jpg|thumb|One Bentall Centre Lobby]]
'''One Bentall Centre''' is located at 505 Burrard Street. Completed in 1967, it stands at 86 m or 22 storeys tall.

==Two Bentall Centre==
[[Image:Bentall Centre Two Fountain 2018.jpg|thumb|Two Bentall Centre Fountain]]
'''Two Bentall Centre''' is located at 555 Burrard Street. Completed in 1969, it stands at 70 m or 18 storeys tall. [[WeWork]] is the main tenant of this building.

==Three Bentall Centre==
'''Three Bentall Centre''' is located at 595 Burrard Street. Completed in 1974, it stands at 122 m or 32 storeys tall. [[Bank of Montreal]] is the main tenant of this building.

==Four Bentall Centre==
'''Four Bentall Centre''' is located at 1055 Dunsmuir Street. Completed in 1981, it stands at 138 m or 35 storeys tall. It is currently the 12th tallest building in the city.

==Five Bentall Centre==
'''Bentall 5''' or '''Five Bentall Centre''' is a 35-[[Storey|floor]] skyscraper located at 550 [[Burrard Street]] in [[Downtown Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]], Canada. it stands at {{convert|140|m|ft|0|abbr=on}},<ref name="Emporis 5">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&id=100321&lng=3|title=Bentall 5|publisher=[[Emporis]]|accessdate=30 November 2009}}{{dead link|date=September 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> making it the [[List of tallest buildings in Vancouver|12th-tallest building in the city]]. The building was constructed in two phases, with the first 22 floors completed by the end of 2002 and the 23rd to 35th floors completed in late 2007.<ref name="Emporis 5"/>

Tenants include: [[Macquarie Group]], [[Teck Resources|TECK]], FM Global, [[Gowling WLG]], [[Teekay]], Harris & Company, [[Fasken]].

Bentall 5 was used as the Grey Enterprises building in the film [[Fifty Shades of Grey (film)|''Fifty Shades of Grey'']], filmed 2014.

==Gallery==
<gallery>
Bentall One & Two 2018.jpg|Two Bentall Centre (front) and One Bentall Centre (back)
Bentall 3.jpg|Three Bentall Centre in 2015
Bentall 4 office tower.jpg|Four Bentall Centre in 2015
File:Bentall5.jpg| Bentall 5
</gallery>

==Accidents==
On January 7, 1981, four carpenters – Donald Davis, Gunther Couvreux, Brian Stevenson and Yrjo Mitrunen – were killed while constructing Bentall Four. They were preparing a platform known as a 'fly form' (see [[formwork]]) for the last concrete pour on the roof, when it broke free. Without warning the fly form; known as 'fly form E', fell over the edge and carried the four men to their deaths. The news of this horrific accident shocked people across Canada and around the world.

On February 23, 1981, the Coroner's Inquest was held in Vancouver. It would be referred to as a marathon inquest, since it went into the eighth day with 30 witnesses being called upon to testify.{{Citation needed|reason=Only source for the paragraph doesn't describe the inquest at all|date=September 2021}} Anthes Equipment Ltd was the company that designed and supplied the fly forms to the contractor building the tower. Anthes Equipment Ltd of Toronto was not registered to be working in BC at the time of the accident; leaving them liable to civil action.{{Citation needed|reason=Only source for the paragraph doesn't mention the contractor, let alone assert they were potentially working illegally|date=September 2021}} The equipment they supplied was also non-compliant with the specifications required in BC at the time.<ref>{{cite web | access-date=March 12, 2014 | archive-date=March 12, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140312212451/http://dcnonl.com/article/id42284 | url=http://dcnonl.com/article/id42284 | title=Bentall Four tragedy reshaped approach to safety in British Columbia | publisher=Daily Commercial News | author=Sorensen, Jean | url-status=dead}}</ref>

One of the widows; Carol Davis, individually filed a writ on February 19, 1982, in the Supreme Court in an unprecedented action against Anthes Equipment Ltd. The other families elected to allow the Workers Compensation Board to sue on their behalf. On February 23, 1984; the fourth day into the trial, Carol Davis accepted an out-of-court settlement from Anthes Equipment Ltd.<ref>Carol Davis (Widow)</ref>

==See also==
*[[List of tallest buildings in Vancouver]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.bentallcentre.com/ Bentall Centre]
*[http://www.bentall5.com/ Bentall 5]

{{coord|49.286542|N|123.11996|W|display=title}}

{{Vancouver landmarks}}
{{Shopping Malls in Metro Vancouver}}

[[Category:Skyscrapers in Vancouver]]
[[Category:Shopping malls in Metro Vancouver]]
[[Category:Shopping malls established in 1967]]
[[Category:Modernist architecture in Canada]]
[[Category:Skyscraper office buildings in Canada]]
[[Category:1967 establishments in British Columbia]]

Bentall Centre (Vancouver)

2022-11-08T02:11:02Z

Bonnatia: /* Five Bentall Centre */

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{short description|Skyscraper complex in downtown Vancouver, British Columbia}}
{{for|the Bentall Centre in Kingston upon Thames, England|Bentall Centre, Kingston upon Thames}}
[[File:Bentall Centre 2018.jpg|thumb|Overview of Bentall 1,2 and 3 in Vancouver, BC]]
[[File:Bentall Centre Sunken Plaza 2018.jpg|thumb|Sunken Plaza]]
[[File:Bentall Centre Garden Court Food Court 2018.jpg|thumb|Garden Court]]
The '''Bentall Centre''' is a 1.5 million square foot<ref>[http://www.bentallcentre.com Bentall Centre]</ref> office complex and underground shopping mall, located in [[Downtown Vancouver]]'s financial district. It is owned and managed by Hudson Pacific Properties. The shopping mall under the complex is known as "The Shops at Bentall Centre", and includes approximately 50 stores and a [[food court]].<ref>[http://www.bentallcentre.com/CMS/MediaFree/file/Retail%20Phone%20List%20Jan%202014.pdf List of retailers in Bentall Centre] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313001242/http://www.bentallcentre.com/CMS/MediaFree/file/Retail%20Phone%20List%20Jan%202014.pdf |date=March 13, 2014 }}</ref> The mall has a direct connection to [[Burrard Station]] of the [[SkyTrain (Vancouver)|SkyTrain]] network.

==One Bentall Centre==
[[Image:Bentall One Lobby 2018.jpg|thumb|One Bentall Centre Lobby]]
'''One Bentall Centre''' is located at 505 Burrard Street. Completed in 1967, it stands at 86 m or 22 storeys tall.

==Two Bentall Centre==
[[Image:Bentall Centre Two Fountain 2018.jpg|thumb|Two Bentall Centre Fountain]]
'''Two Bentall Centre''' is located at 555 Burrard Street. Completed in 1969, it stands at 70 m or 18 storeys tall. [[WeWork]] is the main tenant of this building.

==Three Bentall Centre==
'''Three Bentall Centre''' is located at 595 Burrard Street. Completed in 1974, it stands at 122 m or 32 storeys tall. [[Bank of Montreal]] is the main tenant of this building.

==Four Bentall Centre==
'''Four Bentall Centre''' is located at 1055 Dunsmuir Street. Completed in 1981, it stands at 138 m or 35 storeys tall. It is currently the 12th tallest building in the city.

==Five Bentall Centre==
'''Bentall 5''' or '''Five Bentall Centre''' is a 35-[[Storey|floor]] skyscraper located at 550 [[Burrard Street]] in [[Downtown Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]], Canada. it stands at {{convert|140|m|ft|0|abbr=on}},<ref name="Emporis 5">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&id=100321&lng=3|title=Bentall 5|publisher=[[Emporis]]|accessdate=30 November 2009}}{{dead link|date=September 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> making it the [[List of tallest buildings in Vancouver|12th-tallest building in the city]]. The building was constructed in two phases, with the first 22 floors completed by the end of 2002 and the 23rd to 35th floors completed in late 2007.<ref name="Emporis 5"/>

Tenants include: [[Macquarie Group]], [[Teck Resources|TECK]], FM Global, [[Gowling WLG]], [[Teekay]], Harris & Company, [[Fasken]].

Bentall 5 was used as the Grey Enterprises building in the film [[Fifty Shades of Grey (film)|''Fifty Shades of Grey'']], filmed 2014.

<gallery>
Bentall One & Two 2018.jpg|Two Bentall Centre (front) and One Bentall Centre (back)
Bentall 3.jpg|Three Bentall Centre in 2015
Bentall 4 office tower.jpg|Four Bentall Centre in 2015
File:Bentall5.jpg| Bentall 5
</gallery>

==Accidents==
On January 7, 1981, four carpenters – Donald Davis, Gunther Couvreux, Brian Stevenson and Yrjo Mitrunen – were killed while constructing Bentall Four. They were preparing a platform known as a 'fly form' (see [[formwork]]) for the last concrete pour on the roof, when it broke free. Without warning the fly form; known as 'fly form E', fell over the edge and carried the four men to their deaths. The news of this horrific accident shocked people across Canada and around the world.

On February 23, 1981, the Coroner's Inquest was held in Vancouver. It would be referred to as a marathon inquest, since it went into the eighth day with 30 witnesses being called upon to testify.{{Citation needed|reason=Only source for the paragraph doesn't describe the inquest at all|date=September 2021}} Anthes Equipment Ltd was the company that designed and supplied the fly forms to the contractor building the tower. Anthes Equipment Ltd of Toronto was not registered to be working in BC at the time of the accident; leaving them liable to civil action.{{Citation needed|reason=Only source for the paragraph doesn't mention the contractor, let alone assert they were potentially working illegally|date=September 2021}} The equipment they supplied was also non-compliant with the specifications required in BC at the time.<ref>{{cite web | access-date=March 12, 2014 | archive-date=March 12, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140312212451/http://dcnonl.com/article/id42284 | url=http://dcnonl.com/article/id42284 | title=Bentall Four tragedy reshaped approach to safety in British Columbia | publisher=Daily Commercial News | author=Sorensen, Jean | url-status=dead}}</ref>

One of the widows; Carol Davis, individually filed a writ on February 19, 1982, in the Supreme Court in an unprecedented action against Anthes Equipment Ltd. The other families elected to allow the Workers Compensation Board to sue on their behalf. On February 23, 1984; the fourth day into the trial, Carol Davis accepted an out-of-court settlement from Anthes Equipment Ltd.<ref>Carol Davis (Widow)</ref>

==See also==
*[[List of tallest buildings in Vancouver]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.bentallcentre.com/ Bentall Centre]
*[http://www.bentall5.com/ Bentall 5]

{{coord|49.286542|N|123.11996|W|display=title}}

{{Vancouver landmarks}}
{{Shopping Malls in Metro Vancouver}}

[[Category:Skyscrapers in Vancouver]]
[[Category:Shopping malls in Metro Vancouver]]
[[Category:Shopping malls established in 1967]]
[[Category:Modernist architecture in Canada]]
[[Category:Skyscraper office buildings in Canada]]
[[Category:1967 establishments in British Columbia]]

Talk:List of tallest voluntarily demolished buildings

2022-11-08T02:04:41Z

Bonnatia: /* WTC Brussels */ new section

{{WikiProject Architecture|class=list}}

== Does Windsor Tower count? ==

One of the buildings on the list is [[Windsor Tower (Madrid)]]. This building experienced significant damage after a fire in 2005. Several of the upper floors collapsed and were effectively destroyed, leaving only the concrete core of the building. Some floors below it that did not collapse were gutted and effectively destroyed, and possibly may have been structurally compromised as well.

Should this building be considered "voluntarily demolished"? It might have been hypothetically possible to salvage the remains of the building (concrete core and lower floors) and rebuild the destroyed portion. I am not intimately familiar with the damage to the building, but I would suppose that it may not have been economically feasible to repair the building given the extent of the damage. As it was an electrical fire, it was most likely not intentionally set.

thoughts? [[User:Pineybranch|Pineybranch]] ([[User talk:Pineybranch|talk]]) 01:25, 13 April 2017 (UTC)

Excellent reason why the term "voluntarily" is counterproductive in the title of this list. (see below) [[Special:Contributions/84.179.12.16|84.179.12.16]] ([[User talk:84.179.12.16|talk]]) 10:42, 9 November 2017 (UTC)

In keeping with other lists where there is a debate as to whether or not an item completely meets the standards of inclusion but there is ample reason to do so anyway, I changed this item to italics, with reference in the reasons column to the reason why it doesn't fully meet the list inclusion criteria. — Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/84.179.12.16|84.179.12.16]] ([[User talk:84.179.12.16#top|talk]]) 11:04, 9 November 2017 (UTC) 

==== Does Old_St_Paul's_Cathedral count? ====

It was slated for possible redevelopment and was being upgraded as the great fire of london took place. There was talk of rebuilding it. Astonishingly for a building that was demolished in 1666 it would be at number 8! — Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Matthewsheffield|Matthewsheffield]] ([[User talk:Matthewsheffield#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Matthewsheffield|contribs]]) 05:19, 17 February 2022 (UTC) 

== Title of this list ==

What is the reason for having a list of "voluntarily" demolished buildings? This is an extremely unusual title for a Wikipedia page - usually it would be a list of Tallest Buildings Ever Demolished.

I would like to propose striking "voluntarily" from the page title as it provides no useful (and in particular, no scientifically verifiable) criterion for list inclusion.

[[Special:Contributions/2003:4B:2E1D:FB57:C911:A084:B050:EAEE|2003:4B:2E1D:FB57:C911:A084:B050:EAEE]] ([[User talk:2003:4B:2E1D:FB57:C911:A084:B050:EAEE|talk]]) 15:47, 2 November 2017 (UTC)

What's more, it can hardly be considered "voluntary" to demolish a building that is structurally unsound, as many on this list were. [[Special:Contributions/159.53.46.141|159.53.46.141]] ([[User talk:159.53.46.141|talk]]) 18:11, 3 April 2019 (UTC)

Yeah... If a building is condemned by a government authority and demolished against the owner's wishes, that's hardly more "voluntary" then a building destroyed by terrorist attack. In both cases it's intentional (i.e. not an accident), and in neither case is it voluntary. The distinguishing factor seems to be whether it's a demolition, not whether it's "voluntary." [[User:Froth|.froth.]] ([[User talk:Froth|talk]]) 23:20, 8 August 2021 (UTC)

== Under 100m ==

Why is there still a ranking under 100m bc they are way more destroyed buildings above 30m. Especially in NYC, Singapore and Sydney [[User:Bonnatia|Bonnatia]] ([[User talk:Bonnatia|talk]]) 11:29, 21 November 2020 (UTC)

== Title and scope ==

As long as there isnt a list for tallest involuntarily demolished buildings this list should be renamed and expanded. There is no reason to not include the WTC and Deutsch Bank Building for example, this list already has a "Reason" field to explain the circumstances, buildings that collapsed could even be color-coded.
Also an additional list for Tallest Structures would make sense, TV towers and radio antennas or industrial chimneys et cetera. [[User:Jonas1015119|jonas]] ([[User talk:Jonas1015119|talk]]) 10:42, 28 July 2021 (UTC)

== Suggested threshold ==

I have been looking at this list, and as has been pointed out above, there are *a lot* of demolished buildings between 50 and 100m still to be added. I have half-prepared the full list from Glasgow (see table [[Housing in Glasgow#Glasgow tower blocks|here]] for the quantity involved, bizarrely 3 of the Sighthill blocks are already listed here in the current 160s - but there were 10 blocks of equal height, all of which are now gone). Anyway, that's for one city, adding the ones for Manchester, Dundee, London and Birmingham where I am aware of plenty of demolitions would bloat the list still further, and that's only in Britain! It would soon become unmanageable if any decent attempt were made to expand it across the world. So rather than adding all of those, I suggest limiting the lower threshold to 75m or 80m, or to maybe limit it to the tallest 100 buildings. [[User:Crowsus|Crowsus]] ([[User talk:Crowsus|talk]]) 14:12, 11 March 2022 (UTC)

== WTC Brussels ==

The earliest two of the three towers were demolished in 2020/21 (102m) [[User:Bonnatia|Bonnatia]] ([[User talk:Bonnatia|talk]]) 02:04, 8 November 2022 (UTC)

Lotus Eletre

2022-11-07T01:32:21Z

Bonnatia:

{{Short description|British electric luxury SUV}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}}
{{Infobox electric vehicle
| name = Lotus Eletre
| image = 2022 Lotus Eletre.jpg
| caption =
| manufacturer = [[Lotus Cars]]
| aka = {{Ubl
| Lotus Lambda (initial codename)
| Lotus Type 132 (pre-production name)
}}
| assembly = China: [[Wuhan, Hubei]] ([[Geely|Zhejiang Geely Automobile Co., Ltd. Wuhan Branch]])
| production = 2023 (to commence)
| successor =
| class = [[Executive car|Mid-size luxury]] [[crossover SUV]]
| body_style = 5-door [[SUV]]
| layout = [[Dual-motor, all-wheel-drive]]
| platform = Electric Premium Architecture (EPA)
| engine =
| motor = 2× [[Synchronous motor|Permanent Magnet Synchronous motors]]
| powerout = {{cvt|441|kW|PS hp}}
| transmission =
| drivetrain =
| battery = 100+ kWh Lithium Ion Polymer
| electric_range =
| wheelbase = {{cvt|3019|mm|in|1}}
| length = {{cvt|5105|mm|in|1}}
| width = {{cvt|2135|mm|in|1}} (with side camera mirrors) {{cvt|2231|mm|in|1}} (with conventional mirrors)
| height = {{cvt|1630|mm|in|1}}
| weight =
| related = [[Lotus Type 133]] [[Zeekr 001]] [[Polestar 5]] [[Zeekr 009]] [[Polestar 3]]
| charging = 800 V, 350kW DC or 22kW AC
| designer = Ben Payne<ref>{{cite web|url=https://media.lotuscars.com/en/models/eletre.html|title=Eletre - Lotus Cars Media Site|website=Lotus Cars|access-date=7 July 2022}}</ref>
}}

The '''Lotus Eletre''' is an upcoming high-performance [[Battery electric vehicle|battery electric]] [[Executive car|mid-size luxury]] [[crossover SUV]] to be produced by British sports car manufacturer [[Lotus Cars]]. It was revealed on 29 March 2022 as the company's first production SUV and its first vehicle produced in China.

==Overview==
Conceived by then-CEO of Lotus [[Jean-Marc Gales]], the Lotus SUV project originally surfaced in 2016. Prior this project, Lotus had revealed the 2006 [[Lotus APX]] concept crossover SUV, the first SUV that the company had built. In 2020, it was revealed that the internal codename for the new SUV project was 'Lambda' and that the model will be revealed in 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/new-cars/electric-lotus-suv-due-2022-750bhp-360-mile-range|title=Electric Lotus SUV due in 2022 with 750bhp, 360-mile range|website=[[Autocar (magazine)|Autocar]]|first=Lawrence|last=Allen|date=9 November 2020|access-date=8 March 2022}}</ref> Later in 2021, teasers for the SUV were released and the 'Type 132' codename name for the model was revealed.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.carscoops.com/2021/11/lotus-type-132-electric-suv-teased-debuts-next-year/|title=Lotus Type 132 Electric SUV Teased, Debuts Next Year|website=Carscoops|first=Michael|last=Gauthier|date=8 November 2021}}</ref> In February 2022, Lotus showed more teasers and revealed that the SUV would debut on 29 March 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.carscoops.com/2022/02/lotus-type-132-electric-crossover-to-debut-on-march-29th/|title=Lotus Type 132 Electric Crossover To Debut On March 29th|website=Carscoops|first=Michael|last=Gauthier|date=28 February 2022|access-date=8 March 2022}}</ref><ref name="tes">{{cite web|url=https://topelectricsuv.com/lotus/2022-lotus-electric-suv-details/|title=Lotus Type 132 electric SUV to enter production this year – Report|website=TopElectricSUV|first=Sagar|last=Parikh|date=2 March 2022|access-date=8 March 2022}}</ref>

Ahead of its official debut, 3D patents published by the intellectual property office on 8 March revealed the Lotus Type 132, showing the SUV's [[coupe SUV|coupe]]-like design.<ref name="cs1">{{cite web|url=https://www.carscoops.com/2022/03/new-lotus-type-132-electric-suv-uncovered-thanks-to-design-patents/|title=New Lotus Type 132 Electric SUV Uncovered Thanks To Design Patents|website=Carscoops|first=Sebastien|last=Bell|date=8 March 2022|access-date=8 March 2022}}</ref> Later that month, the final production name of the Type 132 was revealed to be 'Eletre', consistent with the other mass-production Lotus model nameplates which all begin with the letter 'E'.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.carscoops.com/2022/03/lotus-type-132-electric-suv-to-be-called-eletre/|title=It's Official: Lotus Type 132 Electric SUV To Be Called "Eletre"|website=Carscoops|first=Andrew|last=Gutman|date=27 March 2022|access-date=28 March 2022}}</ref> The name of the car is derived from the [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] word "életre" which means "(coming) to life".<ref>{{Citation |title=Lotus Eletre: What Makes It So Unusual? {{!}} Catchpole on Carfection |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HFBZ1hnkA1M |language=en |access-date=2022-03-31}}</ref>

The Lotus Eletre was designed at the [[Geely]] Design Studio in [[Coventry]] and is produced in [[Wuhan]], China.<ref name="tes"/><gallery widths="200" heights="150">
File:Lotus Eletre rear quarter view.jpg|Rear view
File:Lotus Eletre interior.jpg|Interior
</gallery>

==Specifications==
===Battery and platform===
The Lotus Eletre trim levels will be offered in battery packs ranging from 92 to 120 kWh, with an output varying between {{cvt|600|and|750|hp|kW PS}}. Certain models have a {{cvt|0-100|kph|mph}} time of less than three seconds.<ref name="cs1"/> The car's target maximum WLTP driving range is {{cvt|600|km|mi}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.carscoops.com/2022/03/all-electric-2024-lotus-eletre-is-a-cayenne-sized-suv-with-600-hp/|title=All-Electric 2024 Lotus Eletre Is A Cayenne-Sized SUV With 600+ HP|website=Carscoops|first=Chris|last=Chilton|date=29 March 2022|access-date=31 March 2022}}</ref><ref>https://paultan.org/2022/03/30/lotus-eletre-revealed-awd-electric-suv-with-at-least-600-hp-0-100-km-h-under-3-secs-600-km-range/ {{Bare URL inline|date=April 2022}}</ref>

The Eletre is based on the Lotus Premium architecture for the company's future [[C-segment]] and [[E-segment]] electric models. After the Type 132, two more SUVs and a [[sports car]] are planned to be released.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.carscoops.com/2021/08/lotus-teases-four-new-ev-models-including-three-suvs-and-a-sportscar/|title=Lotus Teases Four New EV Models, Including Three SUVs And A Sportscar|website=Carscoops|first=Thanos|last=Pappas|date=31 August 2021|access-date=8 March 2022}}</ref>

{{clear left}}

===Technology===
In a teaser video released by Lotus, a [[LiDAR]] sensor is shown rising from the roof of the Lotus Eletre.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.carscoops.com/2021/11/the-lotus-type-132-electric-suv-may-have-a-lidar-sensor/|title=The Lotus Type 132 Electric SUV May Have A LiDAR Sensor|website=Carscoops|first=Brad|last=Anderson|date=16 November 2021|access-date=8 March 2022}}</ref> Also shown through teasers are [[side mirror|digital side mirror]]s and a floating [[infotainment system]].<ref name="cs1"/>

== Type 134 ==
The Type 134 is a smaller EV SUV.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.carscoops.com/2021/11/the-lotus-type-132-electric-suv-may-have-a-lidar-sensor/|title=The Lotus Type 132 Electric SUV May Have A LiDAR Sensor|website=Carscoops|first=Brad|last=Anderson|date=16 November 2021|access-date=8 March 2022}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://www.lotuscars.com/eletre/ Official website]

{{Lotus}}

[[Category:Lotus vehicles|Eletre]]
[[Category:Cars introduced in 2022]]
[[Category:Mid-size sport utility vehicles]]
[[Category:Luxury crossover sport utility vehicles]]
[[Category:Upcoming car models]]
[[Category:All-wheel-drive vehicles]]

Lotus Eletre

2022-11-07T01:31:59Z

Bonnatia:

{{Short description|British electric luxury SUV}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}}
{{Infobox electric vehicle
| name = Lotus Eletre
| image = 2022 Lotus Eletre.jpg
| caption =
| manufacturer = [[Lotus Cars]]
| aka = {{Ubl
| Lotus Lambda (initial codename)
| Lotus Type 132 (pre-production name)
}}
| assembly = China: [[Wuhan, Hubei]] ([[Geely|Zhejiang Geely Automobile Co., Ltd. Wuhan Branch]])
| production = 2023 (to commence)
| successor =
| class = [[Executive car|Mid-size luxury]] [[crossover SUV]]
| body_style = 5-door [[SUV]]
| layout = [[Dual-motor, all-wheel-drive]]
| platform = Electric Premium Architecture (EPA)
| engine =
| motor = 2× [[Synchronous motor|Permanent Magnet Synchronous motors]]
| powerout = {{cvt|441|kW|PS hp}}
| transmission =
| drivetrain =
| battery = 100+ kWh Lithium Ion Polymer
| electric_range =
| wheelbase = {{cvt|3019|mm|in|1}}
| length = {{cvt|5105|mm|in|1}}
| width = {{cvt|2135|mm|in|1}} (with side camera mirrors) {{cvt|2231|mm|in|1}} (with conventional mirrors)
| height = {{cvt|1630|mm|in|1}}
| weight =
| related = [[Lotus Type 133]] [[Zeekr 001]] [[Polestar 5]] [[Zeekr|Zeekr 009]] [[Polestar 3]]
| charging = 800 V, 350kW DC or 22kW AC
| designer = Ben Payne<ref>{{cite web|url=https://media.lotuscars.com/en/models/eletre.html|title=Eletre - Lotus Cars Media Site|website=Lotus Cars|access-date=7 July 2022}}</ref>
}}

The '''Lotus Eletre''' is an upcoming high-performance [[Battery electric vehicle|battery electric]] [[Executive car|mid-size luxury]] [[crossover SUV]] to be produced by British sports car manufacturer [[Lotus Cars]]. It was revealed on 29 March 2022 as the company's first production SUV and its first vehicle produced in China.

==Overview==
Conceived by then-CEO of Lotus [[Jean-Marc Gales]], the Lotus SUV project originally surfaced in 2016. Prior this project, Lotus had revealed the 2006 [[Lotus APX]] concept crossover SUV, the first SUV that the company had built. In 2020, it was revealed that the internal codename for the new SUV project was 'Lambda' and that the model will be revealed in 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/new-cars/electric-lotus-suv-due-2022-750bhp-360-mile-range|title=Electric Lotus SUV due in 2022 with 750bhp, 360-mile range|website=[[Autocar (magazine)|Autocar]]|first=Lawrence|last=Allen|date=9 November 2020|access-date=8 March 2022}}</ref> Later in 2021, teasers for the SUV were released and the 'Type 132' codename name for the model was revealed.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.carscoops.com/2021/11/lotus-type-132-electric-suv-teased-debuts-next-year/|title=Lotus Type 132 Electric SUV Teased, Debuts Next Year|website=Carscoops|first=Michael|last=Gauthier|date=8 November 2021}}</ref> In February 2022, Lotus showed more teasers and revealed that the SUV would debut on 29 March 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.carscoops.com/2022/02/lotus-type-132-electric-crossover-to-debut-on-march-29th/|title=Lotus Type 132 Electric Crossover To Debut On March 29th|website=Carscoops|first=Michael|last=Gauthier|date=28 February 2022|access-date=8 March 2022}}</ref><ref name="tes">{{cite web|url=https://topelectricsuv.com/lotus/2022-lotus-electric-suv-details/|title=Lotus Type 132 electric SUV to enter production this year – Report|website=TopElectricSUV|first=Sagar|last=Parikh|date=2 March 2022|access-date=8 March 2022}}</ref>

Ahead of its official debut, 3D patents published by the intellectual property office on 8 March revealed the Lotus Type 132, showing the SUV's [[coupe SUV|coupe]]-like design.<ref name="cs1">{{cite web|url=https://www.carscoops.com/2022/03/new-lotus-type-132-electric-suv-uncovered-thanks-to-design-patents/|title=New Lotus Type 132 Electric SUV Uncovered Thanks To Design Patents|website=Carscoops|first=Sebastien|last=Bell|date=8 March 2022|access-date=8 March 2022}}</ref> Later that month, the final production name of the Type 132 was revealed to be 'Eletre', consistent with the other mass-production Lotus model nameplates which all begin with the letter 'E'.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.carscoops.com/2022/03/lotus-type-132-electric-suv-to-be-called-eletre/|title=It's Official: Lotus Type 132 Electric SUV To Be Called "Eletre"|website=Carscoops|first=Andrew|last=Gutman|date=27 March 2022|access-date=28 March 2022}}</ref> The name of the car is derived from the [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] word "életre" which means "(coming) to life".<ref>{{Citation |title=Lotus Eletre: What Makes It So Unusual? {{!}} Catchpole on Carfection |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HFBZ1hnkA1M |language=en |access-date=2022-03-31}}</ref>

The Lotus Eletre was designed at the [[Geely]] Design Studio in [[Coventry]] and is produced in [[Wuhan]], China.<ref name="tes"/><gallery widths="200" heights="150">
File:Lotus Eletre rear quarter view.jpg|Rear view
File:Lotus Eletre interior.jpg|Interior
</gallery>

==Specifications==
===Battery and platform===
The Lotus Eletre trim levels will be offered in battery packs ranging from 92 to 120 kWh, with an output varying between {{cvt|600|and|750|hp|kW PS}}. Certain models have a {{cvt|0-100|kph|mph}} time of less than three seconds.<ref name="cs1"/> The car's target maximum WLTP driving range is {{cvt|600|km|mi}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.carscoops.com/2022/03/all-electric-2024-lotus-eletre-is-a-cayenne-sized-suv-with-600-hp/|title=All-Electric 2024 Lotus Eletre Is A Cayenne-Sized SUV With 600+ HP|website=Carscoops|first=Chris|last=Chilton|date=29 March 2022|access-date=31 March 2022}}</ref><ref>https://paultan.org/2022/03/30/lotus-eletre-revealed-awd-electric-suv-with-at-least-600-hp-0-100-km-h-under-3-secs-600-km-range/ {{Bare URL inline|date=April 2022}}</ref>

The Eletre is based on the Lotus Premium architecture for the company's future [[C-segment]] and [[E-segment]] electric models. After the Type 132, two more SUVs and a [[sports car]] are planned to be released.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.carscoops.com/2021/08/lotus-teases-four-new-ev-models-including-three-suvs-and-a-sportscar/|title=Lotus Teases Four New EV Models, Including Three SUVs And A Sportscar|website=Carscoops|first=Thanos|last=Pappas|date=31 August 2021|access-date=8 March 2022}}</ref>

{{clear left}}

===Technology===
In a teaser video released by Lotus, a [[LiDAR]] sensor is shown rising from the roof of the Lotus Eletre.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.carscoops.com/2021/11/the-lotus-type-132-electric-suv-may-have-a-lidar-sensor/|title=The Lotus Type 132 Electric SUV May Have A LiDAR Sensor|website=Carscoops|first=Brad|last=Anderson|date=16 November 2021|access-date=8 March 2022}}</ref> Also shown through teasers are [[side mirror|digital side mirror]]s and a floating [[infotainment system]].<ref name="cs1"/>

== Type 134 ==
The Type 134 is a smaller EV SUV.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.carscoops.com/2021/11/the-lotus-type-132-electric-suv-may-have-a-lidar-sensor/|title=The Lotus Type 132 Electric SUV May Have A LiDAR Sensor|website=Carscoops|first=Brad|last=Anderson|date=16 November 2021|access-date=8 March 2022}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://www.lotuscars.com/eletre/ Official website]

{{Lotus}}

[[Category:Lotus vehicles|Eletre]]
[[Category:Cars introduced in 2022]]
[[Category:Mid-size sport utility vehicles]]
[[Category:Luxury crossover sport utility vehicles]]
[[Category:Upcoming car models]]
[[Category:All-wheel-drive vehicles]]

BMW XM

2022-11-07T01:08:29Z

Bonnatia:

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2022}}
{{Infobox automobile
| name = BMW XM (G09)
| image = 2023 BMW XM front view.jpg
| caption =
| manufacturer = [[BMW M]]
| production = 2022 (to commence)
| model_years = 2023
| assembly = United States: [[Greer, South Carolina]] ([[BMW in the United States#Spartanburg manufacturing plant|Plant Spartanburg]])
| designer = Marcus Syring (Head of design)<ref> {{Cite magazine|title=750-HP BMW XM Concept Previews an Insane Performance SUV Flagship|url=https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a38322732/bmw-xm-concept-revealed/|access-date=29 September 2022|magazine=[[Car and Driver]]|first=Connor|last=Hoffman|date=29 November 2021}}</ref> Boson Huang (exterior)<ref name="qq">{{Cite web|title=憋了三年多的 BMW Concept XM 发布|url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fxazaib8L6MJydHh3zWu5g|access-date=3 October 2022|date=1 December 2021|first=Boson|last=Huang|via=[[qq]]}}</ref> Chris Lee (interior)<ref name=qq/>
| class = [[Full-size]]<ref name="fullsize1">{{cite news |last=Panait |first=Mircea |date=2022-09-27 |title=The New BMW XM Is Here With Polarizing Design Cues, "Label Red" Develops 735 HP |url=https://www.autoevolution.com/news/the-new-bmw-xm-is-here-with-polarizing-design-choices-label-red-spec-develops-735-hp-199770.html |website=AutoEvolution |publisher=[[SoftNews NET]] |location=Romania |access-date=2022-10-05}}</ref><ref name="fullsize2">{{cite news |last=Trop |first=Jaclyn |date=2022-09-27 |title=BMW's most powerful SUV is a plug-in hybrid |url=https://techcrunch.com/2022/09/27/bmws-most-powerful-suv-is-a-plug-in-hybrid/ |website=TechCrunch |publisher=[[Yahoo!]] |location=US |access-date=2022-10-05}}</ref> [[Luxury car|luxury]] [[crossover SUV]]
| body_style = 5-door [[SUV]]
| layout = [[Front-engine, all-wheel drive]] ([[xDrive]])
| platform = [[BMW CLAR platform|Cluster Architecture (CLAR)]]
| related = [[BMW X7]]
| engine = {{unbulleted list
| '''[[Petrol engine|Petrol]] [[plug-in hybrid]]:'''
| 4.4 L ''[[BMW S68|S68]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]] [[twin-turbo]]
}}
| motor =
| powerout = {{unbulleted list
| {{convert|480|kW|PS hp|0|abbr=on}} (XM 50e, combined)
| {{convert|550|kW|PS hp|0|abbr=on}} (XM Label Red, combined)
}}
| transmission = 8-speed ZF [[automatic transmission#Hydraulic automatic transmissions|automatic]]
| battery = 25.7 kWh [[lithium-ion]]
| drivetrain = [[Plug-in hybrid]]
| electric_range = {{ubl
| {{convert|82-88|km|mi|abbr=on}} (Europe, [[Worldwide Harmonised Light Vehicles Test Procedure|WLTP]])<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=2023 BMW XM revealed, Australian pricing announced |url=https://www.whichcar.com.au/news/2023-bmw-xm-revealed-australia-price |access-date=29 September 2022 |magazine=[[Motor (Australian magazine)|Wheels]]|first1=Alex|last1=Affat|first2=Jordan|last2=Hickey|first3=Mike|last3=Stevens|date=28 September 2022}}</ref>}}
| charging = 7.4 kW ([[Alternating current|AC]])
| wheelbase = {{convert|3105|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|5110|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|2210|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|1755|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|2749|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}
}}
The '''BMW XM''' is a [[Plug-in hybrid|plug-in hybrid-electric]] [[full-size]]<ref name="fullsize1"/><ref name="fullsize2"/> [[Luxury car|luxury]] [[crossover SUV]] manufactured by [[BMW]] under the [[BMW M]] [[subsidiary]]. It is the second car developed entirely by BMW M after the [[BMW M1]] in 1978.<ref>{{cite news|work=[[autocar (magazine)|autocar]]|url=https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/new-cars/new-bmw-xm-740bhp-hybrid-super-suv|title=New BMW XM is a 740bhp hybrid super-SUV|first=Felix|last=Page|date=27 September 2022|access-date=28 September 2022}}</ref> A more powerful version, the '''Label Red''', was also announced alongside the unveiling of the XM on September 27, 2022.<ref name="cad">{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Car and Driver]]|url=https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a41392235/2023-bmw-xm-revealed/|title=2023 BMW XM Is a Hybrid Super-SUV with 644 HP and a Crazy Design|first=Joey|last=Capparella|date=28 September 2022|access-date=28 September 2022}}</ref>

== Launch and development ==
BMW would be [[Art Basel]]'s official partner for the 2021 edition, and on November 29, BMW unveiled a [[concept car|concept version]] of the XM at [[Miami Beach, Florida]].<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0362011EN/bmw-returns-to-art-basel-in-miami-beach-as-official-automotive-partner-launching-the-new-bmw-concept-xm-bmw-features-artist-kennedy-yanko-and-grammy-award-winner-nas|title=BMW returns to Art Basel in Miami Beach as official automotive partner. Launching the new BMW Concept XM, BMW features artist Kennedy Yanko and Grammy-award winner NAS.|date=30 November 2021|publisher=[[BMW]]|first=Thomas|last=Girst|location=[[Munich]]/[[Miami Beach, Florida]]|access-date=28 September 2022}}</ref> Production of the XM will start in late 2022 at the [[BMW US Manufacturing Company]] plant in [[Greer, South Carolina]], with deliveries expected to commence in 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.motor1.com/news/610047/bmw-xm-teaser-video-debut-on-september-27/|title=BMW XM Video Teaser Confirms It Debuts September 27|date=13 September 2022|first=Chris|last=Bruce|work=[[motor1]]|access-date=28 September 2022}}</ref> BMW would also enter a [[gentlemen's agreement]] with French carmaker [[Citroën]] in order to be able to use the name "XM" for its vehicle, since Citroën originally used it for the [[Citroën XM|XM]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.carscoops.com/2021/11/the-secret-agreement-ensuring-bmw-wont-have-a-problem-using-citroens-xm-badge-on-super-suv/|title=The Secret Agreement Ensuring BMW Has No Problem Using Citroen's XM Badge On Super-SUV|first=Chris|last=Chilton|date=24 November 2021|work=carscoops.com|access-date=28 September 2022}}</ref>

==Specifications==
The XM's [[internal combustion engine]], the [[twin-turbo|twin-turbocharged]] [[BMW S68]],<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Road & Track]]|url=https://www.roadandtrack.com/news/a41196354/2023-bmw-alpina-xb7/|first=Brian|last=Silvestro|title=2023 BMW Alpina XB7 Gets a New Face and 630 HP|date=20 September 2022|access-date=28 September 2022}}</ref> has been revised to have a stronger [[crankshaft]], and the turbochargers have been placed closer to the [[exhaust manifold]].<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Top Gear (magazine)|Top Gear]]|first=Vijay|last=Pattni|date=28 September 2022|access-date=28 September 2022|title=Official: this is the all-new £145k BMW XM SUV|url=https://www.topgear.com/car-news/suvs/official-all-new-ps145k-bmw-xm-suv}}</ref> Combined with the {{cvt|4.4|L|cuin|1|abbr=on}} V8 is an [[electric motor]] integrated into the eight-speed automatic gearbox, producing {{cvt|144|kW|PS hp|0|abbr=on}} and {{cvt|207|lbft|Nm|order=flip|abbr=on}}, for a total of {{cvt|480|kW|PS hp|0|abbr=on}} and {{cvt|800|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}}.<ref name="mt">{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Motor Trend]]|url=https://www.motortrend.com/news/2023-bmw-xm-suv-first-look-review/|title=The 2023 BMW XM Is Here and M's First Bespoke SUV Is a 644-HP Thumper|first=Justin|last=Banner|date=27 September 2022|access-date=28 September 2022}}</ref> BMW mentioned that this system is also used in their [[BMW M Hybrid V8]] [[LMDh]] car, and will give the XM a {{cvt|0–60|mph|kph|order=flip|abbr=on}} time of 4.1 s.<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Road & Track]]|url=https://www.roadandtrack.com/news/a41414807/the-bmw-xm-is-a-radically-unique-super-suv/|title=The BMW XM Is a Radically Unique Super SUV|first=Fred|last=Smith|date=27 September 2022|access-date=28 September 2022}}</ref> The electric motor is powered by a {{cvt|25.7|kWh|MJ|1|abbr=on}} battery, which has an estimated range of {{cvt|48|km|mi|abbr=on}} ([[United States Environmental Protection Agency|US EPA]]) / {{cvt|88|km|mi|abbr=on}} ([[Worldwide Harmonised Light Vehicles Test Procedure|WLTP]]), and has [[regenerative braking]] recharging abilities.<ref name=mt/>

The XM has permanent [[BMW xDrive|four-wheel drive]], with a bespoke M Sport differential situated at the rear axle allowing for [[torque vectoring]].<ref name=mt/> The XM's handling is controlled by 48-volt electrical active [[anti-roll bar]]s along with steel springs, adaptive M dampers and active steering.<ref name=cad/> Power is sent via an 8-speed [[automatic transmission]] to the 23" wheels which are shod in 275/35R23 tyres at the front and 315/30R23 at the rear.<ref name=mt/>

A more powerful version, the '''Label Red''', was announced on the same day the XM was unveiled, September 27, 2022, which BMW says will have a power output of {{cvt|550|kW|PS hp|0|abbr=on}} and a torque output of {{cvt|1000|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}}.<ref name=cad/>

== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}

== External links ==
* {{Official website|https://www.bmwusa.com/concept-vehicles/xm.html}}

{{BMW vehicles}}
{{BMW X Series vehicles}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:BMW vehicles|XM]]
[[Category:Cars introduced in 2022]]
[[Category:Full-size sport utility vehicles]]
[[Category:Luxury crossover sport utility vehicles]]
[[Category:All-wheel-drive vehicles]]
[[Category:Hybrid sport utility vehicles]]
[[Category:Partial zero-emissions vehicles]]
[[Category:Plug-in hybrid vehicles]]

List of tallest buildings in Regina, Saskatchewan

2022-10-23T12:42:15Z

Bonnatia: /* Buildings */

{{short description|None}}

[[File:Delta Regina.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Delta Regina, the second tallest building in Regina]]
[[File:McCallum Centre Towers, street.jpg|right|thumb|200px|The McCallum Hill Towers.]]
This '''list of tallest buildings in Regina''' ranks [[skyscraper]]s in the city of [[Regina, Saskatchewan|Regina]], [[Saskatchewan]], Canada by height. The tallest building in Regina is the Mosaic Potash Tower, which rises 84.5 m (277 ft). Regina is the capital city of Saskatchewan.

{{As of|2016|10}}, the city contains 5 skyscrapers over {{Convert|75|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} and 40 high-rise buildings that exceed {{Convert|35|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} in height.<ref name="Highrise">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/maps/?cityID=71|title=Regina Skyscraper map|publisher=Skyscraperpage.com|accessdate=2011-02-12}}</ref>

{{As of|2016|10}}, there are 3 high-rises under construction, approved for construction, and proposed for construction in Regina.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/maps/?cityID=71 |title=Regina Skyscraper Map |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |date= |accessdate=2011-03-04}}</ref>

==Buildings==
This list ranks buildings in Regina that stand at least 30 m (98.4 ft) tall, based on [[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] height measurement standards. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+'''Buildings completed as of October, 2016'''
! Rank || Building || Height || Floors || Completed || Image
!Notes
|-
| 1
| Mosaic Potash Tower<ref name="Mosaic Potash Tower, Regina">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=86380 |title=Mosaic Potash Tower, Regina |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |date= |accessdate=2013-09-11}}</ref>
| {{convert|84.5|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| 20
| 2013
|[[File:MosaicPotashTower Regina -Summer 2013.jpg|center|100px]]
|Tallest building in [[Regina, Saskatchewan|Regina]] and second tallest building in Saskatchewan.
|-
| 2
|[[Delta Regina Hotel]] (formerly Radisson)<ref name="skyscraperpage1">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6596 |title=Delta Regina Hotel, Regina |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |date= |accessdate=2011-03-04}}</ref>
| {{convert|83.8|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| 25
| 1988
|[[File:Delta Regina.jpg|100px|center|Delta Regina hotel]]
|
|-
| 4
| McCallum Hill Centre II<ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3850 |title=McCallum Hill Centre II, Regina |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |date= |accessdate=2011-03-04}}</ref>
| {{convert|80|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| 20
| 1992
|[[File:McCallum Centre Towers, street.jpg|100px|center|McCallum Hill Tower II]]
|
|-
| 5
|[[C.M. Fines Building]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6893 |title=CM Fines Building, Regina |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |date= |accessdate=2011-03-04}}</ref> ([[Saskatchewan Government Insurance|SGI]])
| {{convert|79|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| 20
| 1979
| [[File:Sgi headoffice.jpg|100px|center|C.M. Fines Building]]
|
|-
| 6
| McCallum Hill Centre I<ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3849 |title=McCallum Hill Centre I, Regina |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |date= |accessdate=2011-03-04}}</ref>
| {{convert|78|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| 20
| 1985
|[[File:McCallum Tower I, Regina.jpg|100px|center|McCallum Hill Tower I]]
|
|-
| 7
|[[Queen Elizabeth II Court, Regina|Queen Elizabeth II Courts]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1565 |title=Regina City Hall, Regina |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |date= |accessdate=2011-03-04}}</ref> (City Hall)
| {{convert|68|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| 16
| 1976
|[[File:New Regina City Hall (1986).jpg|100px|center|Regina City Hall]]
|
|-
| 8
| Chateau Tower <ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15598 |title=Chateau Towers, Regina |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |date= |accessdate=2011-03-04}}</ref>
| {{convert|65|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| 17
| 1977
|
|
|-
| 9
| [[Avord Tower]] <ref name="skyscraperpage2">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15614 |title=Avord Towers, Regina |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |date= |accessdate=2011-03-04}}</ref>
| {{convert|64|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| 16
| 1967
|[[File:Avord Tower. AD 1967. Regina, SK, Canada.jpg|100px|center|Avord Tower]]
|
|-
| 10
|[[Roberts Plaza]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=23725|title=Roberts Plaza, Regina |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |date= |accessdate=2013-09-11}}</ref>
| {{convert|62|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| 20
| 1972
|
|
|-
| 11
| FCC Tower <ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=54069 |title=FCC Tower, Regina |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |date= |accessdate=2011-03-04}}</ref>
| {{convert|62|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| 14
| 1992
|
|
|-
| 12=
| North Canadian Oils Building <ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15733 |title=North Canadian Oils Building, Regina |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |date= |accessdate=2011-03-04}}</ref>
| {{convert|60|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| 14
| 1979
|
|
|-
| 12=
| The Hamilton <ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6894 |title=The Hamilton, Regina |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |date= |accessdate=2011-03-04}}</ref>
| {{convert|60|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| 14
| 1979
|
|
|-
| 12=
| London Life Place <ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15641 |title=London Life Place, Regina |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |date= |accessdate=2011-03-04}}</ref>
| {{convert|60|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| 14
| 1977
|
|
|-
| 12=
| Alvin Hamilton Building <ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15721 |title=Alvin Hamilton Building, Regina |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |date= |accessdate=2011-03-04}}</ref>
| {{convert|60|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| 14
| 1980
|
|
|-
| 16=
| The Manor <ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6895 |title=The Manor, Regina |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |date= |accessdate=2011-03-04}}</ref>
| {{convert|58|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| 14
| 1975
|
|
|-
| 16=
| TD Bank Building <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.emporis.com/building/td-bank-building-regina-canada |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130409034857/http://www.emporis.com/building/td-bank-building-regina-canada |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 9, 2013 |title=TD Bank Building |publisher=Emporis |accessdate=May 31, 2012}}</ref>
| {{convert|58|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| 14
| 1975
|
|
|-
| 18
| Centre Pointe Plaza <ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15729 |title=Centre Pointe Plaza, Regina |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |date= |accessdate=2011-03-04}}</ref>
| {{convert|57|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| 19
| 1976
|
|
|-
| 19
|[[Hotel Saskatchewan|Hotel Saskatchewan Radisson Plaza]]<ref name="skyscraperpage3">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15704 |title=Hotel Saskatchewan Radisson Plaza, Regina |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |date= |accessdate=2011-03-04}}</ref>
| {{convert|55|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| 12
| 1927
|[[Image:Hotel-Saskatchewan.jpg|100px|center|Hotel Saskatchewan]]
|
|-
| 20=
| Palliser Place<ref>{{cite web |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15638 |title=Palliser Place |publisher=SkyScraperPage.com |accessdate=September 11, 2013}}</ref>
| {{convert|53|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| 17
|
|
|
|-
| 20=
|[[Saskatchewan Legislative Building]]<ref name="legislature">{{cite web |url=http://www.emporis.com/building/legislaturebuilding-regina-canada |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130409021535/http://www.emporis.com/building/legislaturebuilding-regina-canada |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 9, 2013 |title=Legislative Building |publisher=Emporis |accessdate=May 31, 2012}}</ref>
|{{convert|53|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| 3
| 1912
|[[File:Saskatchewan legislative building.jpg|100px|center|Saskatchewan Legislative Building]]
|
|-
|22
|Bank of Montreal Building
<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6896|title=Bank of Montreal Building, Regina - SkyscraperPage.com|website=skyscraperpage.com|access-date=2016-10-04}}</ref>
|
|12
|1983
|
|
|-
|23
|Conexus Plaza
<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15732|title=Conexus Plaza, Regina - SkyscraperPage.com|website=skyscraperpage.com|access-date=2016-10-04}}</ref>
|
|12
|1985
|
|
|-
|24
|The Canadiana Apartments
<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15723|title=The Canadiana Apartments, Regina - SkyscraperPage.com|website=skyscraperpage.com|access-date=2016-10-04}}</ref>
|
|15
|
|
|
|-
|25=
|[[Saskatchewan Power Building|Saskpower Building]]
<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6639|title=Saskpower Building, Regina - SkyscraperPage.com|website=skyscraperpage.com|access-date=2016-10-04}}</ref>
|51.8 m (169.9 ft)
|13
|1963
|[[File:Saskatchewan Power Building.jpg|100px|center|Saskpower Building]]
|
|-
|25=
|GrenFell Tower
<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=23727|title=Grenfell Tower, Regina - SkyscraperPage.com|website=skyscraperpage.com|access-date=2016-10-04}}</ref>
|51 m (167 ft)
|14
|1982
|
|
|-
|25=
|Double Tree Hotel & Conference Center
<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6897|title=Double Tree Hotel & Conference Centre, Regina - SkyscraperPage.com|website=skyscraperpage.com|access-date=2016-10-04}}</ref>
|51 m (167 ft)
|14
|1967
|
|
|-
|28
|SaskTel Building
<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15716|title=SaskTel Building, Regina - SkyscraperPage.com|website=skyscraperpage.com|access-date=2016-10-04}}</ref>
|49 m (160 ft)
|13
|1981
|
|
|-
|29
|Cooper Place
<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=54068|title=Cooper Place, Regina - SkyscraperPage.com|website=skyscraperpage.com|access-date=2016-10-04}}</ref>
|
|11
|1963
|
|
|-
|30
|Trianon Apartments
<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15665|title=Trianon Apartments, Regina - SkyscraperPage.com|website=skyscraperpage.com|access-date=2016-10-04}}</ref>
|
|15
|
|
|
|-
|31
|Embury Heights
<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=23726|title=Embury Heights, Regina - SkyscraperPage.com|website=skyscraperpage.com|access-date=2016-10-04}}</ref>
|
|14
|
|
|
|-
|32
|Saskatchewan Wheat Pool Building<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=54070|title=Saskatchewan Wheat Pool Building, Regina - SkyscraperPage.com|website=skyscraperpage.com|access-date=2016-10-04}}</ref>
|
|11
|
|
|
|-
|33=
|University Residence South Tower<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=23018|title=Drawings of University Residence South Tower - SkyscraperPage.com|last=|first=|date=|website=skyscraperpage.com|publisher=|access-date=2016-10-04}}</ref>
|45.1 m (147.9 ft)
|12
|2004
|
|
|-
|33=
|University Residence North Tower<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=23017|title=University Residence North Tower, Regina - SkyscraperPage.com|website=skyscraperpage.com|access-date=2016-10-04}}</ref>
|45.1 m (147.9 ft)
|12
|2004
|
|
|-
|35=
|Gardens on Rose<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=87052|title=Gardens on Rose, Regina - SkyscraperPage.com|website=skyscraperpage.com|access-date=2016-10-04}}</ref>
|45 m (147 ft)
|13
|2014
|
|
|-
|35=
|Wascana Energy Building<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15627|title=Wascana Energy Building, Regina - SkyscraperPage.com|website=skyscraperpage.com|access-date=2016-10-04}}</ref>
|
|10
|1990
|
|
|-
|35=
|Victoria Place<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15659|title=Victoria Place, Regina - SkyscraperPage.com|website=skyscraperpage.com|access-date=2016-10-04}}</ref>
|45 m (147 ft)
|12
|1954
|
|
|-
|38
|The Hamilton<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6894|title=The Hamilton, Regina - SkyscraperPage.com|website=skyscraperpage.com|access-date=2016-10-04}}</ref>
|44.8 m (146.9 ft)
|14
|
|
|
|-
|39
|Agriculture Place<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=14917|title=Agriculture Place, Regina - SkyscraperPage.com|website=skyscraperpage.com|access-date=2016-10-04}}</ref>
|42 m (138 ft)
|10
|2015
|
|Tower two of the FCC complex built in 1992.
|-
|40
|Canada Life Building
<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15753|title=Canada Life Building, Regina - SkyscraperPage.com|website=skyscraperpage.com|access-date=2016-10-04}}</ref>
|
|10
|1993
|
|
|-
|41
|Centre Square Place<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=90915|title=Centre Square Place, Regina - SkyscraperPage.com|website=skyscraperpage.com|access-date=2016-10-04}}</ref>
|36 m (118 ft)
|11
|2014
|
|
|}

{{dynamic list}}

==Timeline of tallest buildings==

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:60%;"
|+'''History of the tallest buildings in Regina'''<ref>{{cite web
|url = http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?cityID=72&searchname=timeline
|title = Timeline of tallest building in Regina
|publisher = skyscraper.com
|accessdate = 2011-03-03}}</ref>
! Period || Building || Height || Floors || style="width:100px;"|Image
|-
! 1912-1927
| [[Saskatchewan Legislative Building]] Government || {{convert|53|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 3 <ref name=legislature/> || [[File:Sask Legislative Bldg.jpg|100px]]
|-
! 1927-1969
| [[Hotel Saskatchewan]] Hotel || {{convert|55|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 14 <ref>{{cite web
|url = http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15704
|title = Hotel Saskatchewan
|publisher =skyscraperpage.com
|accessdate = 2011-03-03}}</ref> || [[File:Hotel Saskatchewan, circa 1930.jpg|100px]]
|-
! 1969-1976
| Avord Tower Office || {{convert|64|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 16<ref name="skyscraperpage2"/> || [[File:Avord Tower. AD 1967. Regina, SK, Canada.jpg|100px]]
|-
! 1976-1979
| Regina City Hall || {{convert|68|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 16 || [[File:New Regina City Hall (1986).jpg|100px]]
|-
! 1979-1988
| C.M. Fines Building || {{convert|79|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 20 || [[File:Sgi headoffice.jpg|100px]]
|-
! 1988–2013
| Delta Regina Hotel<ref name="skyscraperpage1"/>
| {{convert|83.8|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| 25
|[[File:Delta Regina.jpg|100px|center|Delta Regina hotel]]
|-
! 2013–present
| Mosaic Potash Tower <ref name="Mosaic Potash Tower, Regina"/>
| {{convert|84.5|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| 20
|[[File:MosaicPotashTower Regina -Summer 2013.jpg|center|90x90px]]
|-
|}

==Projects==
List of high-rise buildings under construction, approved, proposed and on-hold in Regina.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:60%;"
|+
! Building || Height || Floors || Year || Status || Notes
|-
|11th and Lorne Tower One<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=104862|title=11th and Lorne Tower One, Regina - SkyscraperPage.com|website=skyscraperpage.com|access-date=2016-10-04}}</ref>
|
|17
|2017
|Proposed
|
|-
|11th and Lorne Tower Two<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=104863|title=11th and Lorne Tower Two, Regina - SkyscraperPage.com|website=skyscraperpage.com|access-date=2016-10-04}}</ref>
|
|17
|2017
|Proposed
|
|}

==See also==
{{portal|Architecture}}
* [[Canadian Centre for Architecture]]
* [[Society of Architectural Historians]]
* [[Canadian architecture]]
* [[List of tallest buildings in Canada]]
* [[List of tallest buildings in Regina]]
* [[List of tallest buildings in Winnipeg]]

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

==External links==
{{Commons}}
* [http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/sk/li?id=101728&bt=9&ht=2&sro=0 Emporis.com]{{dead link|date=September 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
* [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4cPaTtSUt-GSlpPWVl4ZDNaSEE/edit?usp=sharing/ saskMAPS.ca interactive tallest buildings map]

{{Canada tallest buildings lists}}
{{TBSW}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures in Regina, Saskatchewan|*]]
[[Category:Lists of tallest buildings in Canada|Regina]]
[[Category:Lists of buildings and structures in Saskatchewan|Tallest buildings in Regina]]

List of tallest buildings in Milan

2022-10-05T22:05:35Z

Bonnatia:

{{short description|None}}
{{Cleanup bare URLs|date=August 2022}}

[[File:Milan Skyscrapers.jpg|thumb|Tallest skyscrapers in Milan]]
Milan is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city in Italy after Rome, with the city proper having a population of 1,366,037 while its metropolitan municipality has a population of 3,235,000. Its continuously built-up urban area (that stretches beyond the boundaries of the Metropolitan City of Milan) has a population estimated to be about 5,270,000 over 1,891 square kilometres. Milan is the Italian city that has grown more vertically through the construction of skyscrapers. As of may 2018, there are 25 completed and under construction buildings that stand at least 100 mt. in Milan.

This list ranks [[Milan]] skyscrapers, buildings and free-standing towers that stand at least {{convert|100|m|abbr=on}} tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts; an equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. (U/C Under Construction - U/R Under Renovation)

{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! Rank
! Name
! Image
! Location
! Type
! Height (m)
! Floors
! Year completed
! Architect
! Notes
|-
| 1 || '''[[Unicredit Tower]]''' Tower A||[[File:UniCredit_Tower,_Milan.jpg|100px|alt=Unicredit Tower (Milan) 03]]|| Porta Nuova || Office || 231 || 35 || 2012 || [[Cesar Pelli]] || The tower was ranked 8th in the [[Emporis Skyscraper Award]] 2012 for excellence in their aesthetic and functional design.<ref name=CNN>{{cite news|title=Meet the world's new skyscraper |url= http://edition.cnn.com/2013/09/18/travel/2012-best-new-skyscraper/?hpt=travel_hp_herobox}}</ref> It is 152 m tall without the spire.
|-
| 2 || '''[[Allianz Tower]]''' ||[[File:Torre_Isozaki_Milano.jpg|100px]]|| CityLife || Office || 209 || 50 || 2015 || [[Arata Isozaki]], [[Andrea Maffei]] || Originally nicknamed "Il Dritto" ("The Straight One"). In 2016, the tower was chosen by [[Emporis Skyscraper Award]] as 3rd best skyscraper in the world.<ref>{{cite news|title=Top 10 new skyscrapers in the world|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/2016/11/02/slideshow-top-10-new-skyscrapers-in-the-world/}}</ref> It is 259 m tall with the antenna.
|-
| 3 || '''[[Generali Tower]]''' ||[[File:Torre_Hadid.png|100px]]|| CityLife || Office || 192 || 44 || 2018 || [[Zaha Hadid]] || Originally nicknamed "Lo Storto" ("The Twisted One"). In October 2019, the tower was awarded first place for excellence in the mid-rise category by the [[American Concrete Institute]].
|-
| 4 || '''[[Libeskind Tower|PwC Tower]]''' ||[[File:Libeskind Tower Il Curvo.jpg|100px]]|| CityLife || Office || 175 || 31 || 2020 || [[Daniel Libeskind]] || Originally nicknamed "Il Curvo" ("The Curved One").
|-
| 5 || '''[[Palazzo Lombardia]]''' ||[[File:Milano,_Palazzo_Lombardia.jpg|100px]]|| Porta Nuova || Government || 161 || 39 || 2010 || [[Pei Cobb Freed & Partners]] || The building won the 2012 [[International Architecture Awards|International Architecture Award]] for the best new global design.<ref>{{cite web|url =http://www.chi-athenaeum.org/intarch/2012/index.html#awardwinners|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20120731043645/http://www.chi-athenaeum.org/intarch/2012/index.html#awardwinners|url-status =dead|archive-date =July 31, 2012|title =NInternational Architecture Awards 2012|date =August 10, 2013|publisher =The Chicago Athenaeum|accessdate =10 April 2014}}</ref> Tallest building in [[Italy]] between 2009 and 2011.
|-
| 6 || '''[[Torre Solaria|Solaria Tower]]''' ||[[File:Torre Solaria Milan 2 August 2022.jpg|100px]]|| Porta Nuova || Residential || 143 || 37 || 2013 || [[Arquitectonica]] || Tallest residential building in [[Italy]].
|-
| 7 || '''[[Torre Diamante|BNP Paribas Tower]]''' ||[[File:Torre_Diamante_Milano.jpg|alt=|frameless|100px]]|| Porta Nuova || Office || 140 || 30 || 2012 || [[Kohn Pederson Fox]] || Originally nicknamed "Torre Diamante" ("Diamond Tower").
|-
|/
| '''Torre RAI''' ||[[File:Antenna RAI Corso Sempione.jpg|frameless|100px]]
| Corso Sempione || [[TV tower]] || 135 || - || 1952 || || As part of the [[RAI TV|Rai]] Production Centre in [[Milan]].
|-
| / || '''Torre Mediaset''' ||[[File:Torremediasetmilan.jpg|frameless|100px]]|| Cologno Monzese || [[TV tower]] || 130 || - || 1994 || || As part of the [[Mediaset]] Production Centre in [[Cologno Monzese]] ([[Milan]]).
|-
| 8 || '''[[Pirelli Tower|Grattacielo Pirelli]]''' ||[[File:Looking_up_at_Torre_Pirelli_from_Piazza_Duca_d%27Aosta%2C_Milan.jpg|alt=|frameless|100px]]|| Porta Nuova / Centro Direzionale || Government || 127 || 32 || 1958 || [[Giò Ponti]] || Tallest building in [[European Union|EU]], 1958/1966. Tallest building in [[Italy]], 1958/1995. The building has been a model for [[MetLife Building]] in [[New York City]] and [[Alpha Tower]] in [[Birmingham]]. On the 18th of April 2002, a light airplane crashed into the 25th floor. Restoration work completed in 2005.
|-
| 9 || '''Gioia 22'''||[[File:Torre Gioia 22 2020.jpg|100px]]|| Porta Nuova || Office || 122 || 25 || 2020 || [[Pelli Clarke Pelli|Gregg E. Jones]], [[Paolo Caputo]] ||
|-
| 10 || '''[[Torre Breda]]''' ||[[File:MI-Milano-1959-piazza-della-Repubblica-grattacielo.jpg|100px]]|| Porta Nuova / Centro Direzionale || Mixed Use || 117 || 30 || 1954 || [[Luigi Mattioni]] || Tallest building in [[Italy]], 1954/1958. Restoration work completed in 2009.
|-
| 11 || '''[[Bosco Verticale]]''' Tower E|||| Porta Nuova || Residential || 115 || 27 || 2014 || [[Stefano Boeri]] || The building won the 2014 [[International Highrise Award]].<ref name="architectmagazine.com">http://www.architectmagazine.com/awards/bosco-verticale-wins-the-2014-international-highrise-award_o.aspx?dfpzone=news</ref>
In November 2015, the [[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat]] Awards Jury selected the tower as the overall “2015 Best Tall Building Worldwide”. In October 2019, the [[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] nominated Bosco Verticale as one of "The 50 Most Influential Tall Buildings of the Last 50 Years".<ref name="ctbuh.com">{{Cite web|url=https://ctbuh2019.com/other-info/50-influential-buildings/|title = The 50 Most Influential Tall Buildings of the Last 50 Years | CTBUH 2019 Conference}}</ref>

The building is the first model of vertical densification of nature within a city. It hosts 900 trees and over 2,000 plants that are distributed on the facades. On flat land, each Vertical forest equals, in amount of trees, an area equal to 7000 sqm of forest.
|-
| 12 || '''[[Torre Galfa]]''' ||[[File:Paolo_Monti_-_Servizio_fotografico_-_BEIC_6338516.jpg|100px]]|| Porta Nuova / Centro Direzionale || Mixed use || 109 || 31 || 1959 (U/R) || Melchiorre Bega ||
|-
| / || '''[[Milan Cathedral|Duomo]]''' ||[[File:Milan_Cathedral_from_Piazza_del_Duomo.jpg|100px]]|| Centro Storico || Religious || 108 || - || 1386/1965 || different architects || It is the 3rd largest church in the world after [[St. Peter's Basilica]] and the [[Seville Cathedral]].<ref name="TCIMilano">And third largest after St. Peter and Cathedral of Seville. "Milano", [[Touring Club Italiano]], Milano, 1985. {{ISBN|88-365-0004-8}}. Page 130.</ref><ref name="nytimes frommer's">{{cite web|title=Duomo |work=Frommer's |url=http://travel.nytimes.com/travel/guides/europe/italy/milan/25103/duomo/attraction-detail.html |accessdate=2009-06-01 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090604103907/http://travel.nytimes.com/travel/guides/europe/italy/milan/25103/duomo/attraction-detail.html |archivedate=2009-06-04 }}</ref>
|-
| / || '''[[Torre Branca]]''' ||[[File:Milano_Torre_Branca.JPG|100px]]|| Parco Sempione || Observation, attraction || 108 || - || 1933 || [[Giò Ponti]] ||
|-
| 13 || '''[[Torre Velasca]]''' ||[[File:Milano_Italy_Torre-Velasca-from-Duomo-01.jpg|100px]]|| Centro Storico || Mixed use || 106 || 26 || 1958 || [[BBPR]] || The building is the BBPR's answer against the polemic of the [[International Style (architecture)|International Style]] in 1954. The tower design is inspired by the [[Milan Cathedral]] and [[Sforza Castle]].
|-
| 14= || '''[[Garibaldi Tower]]''' Tower A||[[File:Torri Garibaldi 002jpg.jpg|100px]]|| Porta Nuova || Office || 100 || 25 || 1992 || Laura Lazzari ||
|-
| 15= || '''[[Garibaldi Tower]]''' Tower B||[[File:Torri Garibaldi 002jpg.jpg|100px]]|| Porta Nuova || Office || 100 || 25 || 1992 || Laura Lazzari ||
|-
| 16= || '''[[Unicredit Tower]]''' Tower B|||| Porta Nuova || Office || 100 || 22 || 2012 || [[Cesar Pelli]] ||
|}

== Buildings under construction ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
!Rank
!Name
!Location
!Use
!Height (m)
!Floors
!Year
!Architect
|-
|1
|'''[[UnipolSai Tower]]'''
|Porta Nuova
|Office
|126
|23
|2022
|Mario Cucinella Architects
|-
|2
|'''The Skydrop'''
|[[Barona]]
|Office
|120
|20
|2024
|PRP architettura
|-
|3
|'''City Wave (west)'''
|[[CityLife (Milan)|CityLife]]
|Office
|111
|21
|2024
|[[Bjarke Ingels Group]]
|}

==Towers proposed, planned==

{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! Rank
! Name
! Location
! Type
! Height (m)
! Floors
! Year
! Architect
!Status
|-
|1
|'''Torre Faro'''
|[[Porta Romana (Milan)|Porta Romana]]
|Office
|144
|28
|2025
|[[Antonio Citterio]] & Patricia Viel
|Approved
|-
| 2|| '''Cava Ronchi 1'''|| [[Baranzate]]|| Mixed- Use || 131 || 32 || (PR) || Park Associati
|Proposed
|-
|3
|'''Valtellina'''
|Scalo Farini
|Mixed-Use
|117
|25
|(PR)
|3XN
|Proposed
|-
|4
|'''Botanica'''
|[[Porta Nuova (Milan)|Porta Nuova]]
|Residential
|110
|25
|(PR)
|[[Stefano Boeri]]
|Proposed
|-
| 5|| '''Cava Ronchi 2'''|| [[Baranzate]] || Mixed-Use || 104 || 22 || (PR) || Park Associati
|Proposed
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Lists of tallest buildings in Italy|Milan]]
[[Category:Skyscrapers in Milan|*]]

DS 5LS

2022-09-29T22:52:28Z

Bonnatia:

{{Distinguish|DS 5}}

{{Infobox automobile
| name = DS 5LS
| image = File:DS 5LS China 2014-04-14.jpg
| manufacturer = [[DS Automobiles]]
| aka =
| production = 2014–2019
| assembly =[[Shenzhen]], [[China]] ([[Changan PSA]])
| designer =
| class = [[Compact executive car]] ([[D-segment|D]])
| body_style = 4-door [[Sedan (automobile)|sedan]]
| layout = [[Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout]]
| platform = [[PSA PF2 platform|PSA PF2]]
| related = [[DS 4S]]
| engine = 1.6L [[Turbocharged]] THP 160 [[Inline-four engine|Inline-four ]] 1.6L [[Turbocharged]] THP 200 [[Inline-four engine|Inline-four ]] 1.8L [[Inline-four engine|Inline-four ]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://carnewschina.com/2013/12/20/this-is-the-new-citroen-ds-5ls-sedan-for-the-china-car-market/|title=This is the new Citroen DS 5LS sedan for the China car market
}}</ref>
| transmission = 5-speed [[Manual transmission|Manual]] 6-speed [[Automatic transmission|Automatic]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://carnewschina.com/2013/12/20/this-is-the-new-citroen-ds-5ls-sedan-for-the-china-car-market/|title=This is the new Citroen DS 5LS sedan for the China car market
}}</ref>
| wheelbase = {{convert|2715|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|4702|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|1840|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|1510|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| weight =
| predecessor =
| successor = [[DS 9]]
}}

The ''' DS 5LS''' is a premium [[compact executive car]] and the first traditional [[sedan (car)|sedan]] to have been designed and developed by the [[DS Automobiles|DS]] division of the [[Automotive industry in France|French automaker]] [[PSA Peugeot Citroën]]; it was launched on March 28, 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://carnewschina.com/2014/01/20/citroen-ds-5ls-will-be-launched-on-the-china-car-market-on-march-28/|title=Citroen DS 5LS will be launched on the China car market on March 28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://carnewschina.com/2014/03/31/citroen-ds-5ls-launched-on-the-china-car-market/|title=Citroen DS 5LS launched on the China car market}}</ref> It is the first DS model that applied "DS wing" [[fascia (car)|front face]] design and wears independent [[DS Automobiles|DS]] logo and this model is considered as a declaration of the independence of DS brand. Currently, it is produced and sold only in [[China]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://carnewschina.com/2014/02/21/citroen-ds-5ls-is-ready-for-the-china-car-market/|title=Citroen DS 5LS is Ready for the China car market}}</ref> Its [[hatchback]] version is the [[DS 4S]].

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:DS 5LS 01 China 2014-05-01.jpg|DS 5LS front.
File:DS 5LS 02 China 2014-05-01.jpg|DS 5LS rear.
File:DS 5LS R Concept 01 -- Auto China -- 2014-04-23.jpg|DS 5LS R Concept at ''2014 Auto China''
File:DS 5LS R Concept 02 -- Auto China -- 2014-04-23.jpg|DS 5LS R Concept at ''2014 Auto China''
</gallery>

{{clear}}

== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}
==External links==
{{Commons category|DS 5LS}}
*[http://www.ds.com.cn/web/cn/model/ds5ls Official website]

{{DS timeline}}
{{Groupe PSA}}

[[Category:DS vehicles]]
[[Category:Compact executive cars]]
[[Category:Luxury vehicles]]
[[Category:Sedans]]
[[Category:Flagship vehicles]]
[[Category:Cars of China]]
[[Category:Cars introduced in 2014]]

Nissan Be-1

2022-09-29T22:30:49Z

Bonnatia:

{{Infobox automobile
| name = Nissan Be-1
| image = Nissan Be-1.JPG
| caption = Nissan Be-1 finished in Pumpkin Yellow
| manufacturer = [[Nissan Motors]]
| production = 1987–1988 10,000 produced
| body_style = 2-door notchback
| assembly = [[Totsuka-ku, Yokohama|Totsuka]], [[Kanagawa Prefecture|Kanagawa]], Japan (Takada Kogyo)
| layout = [[Front-engine, front-wheel drive layout|FF layout]]
| platform = [[Nissan B platform]]
| engine = 1.0 L ''[[Nissan MA engine#MA10S|MA10S]]'' [[Inline-four engine|I4]]
| transmission = {{ubl|3-speed [[Automatic transmission|automatic]]|5-speed [[Manual transmission|manual]]}}
| wheelbase = {{convert|2300|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| length = {{convert|3635|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|1580|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| height = {{convert|1420|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|670|kg|lb|1|abbr=on}}
| related = {{ubl|[[Nissan Pao]]|[[Nissan Figaro]]|[[Nissan March]]}}
| designer = {{ubl|[[Yoshiro Kobata (industrial designer)|Yoshiro Kobata]]|[[Naoki Sakai (industrial designer)|Naoki Sakai]]}}
}}
The '''Nissan Be-1''' is a [[retro]]-styled two-door [[notchback]] sedan manufactured by [[Nissan Motors|Nissan]] for model years 1987-1988, and originally marketed solely in Japan at their ''[[Nissan Motor Company#Japan|Nissan Cherry Store]]s''.
[[File:Be-1rear.jpg|thumb|alt=|Nissan Be-1 finished in Pumpkin Yellow (rear)]]
Designed to be a fashionable city car, the Be-1 was marketed without any Nissan branding, by reservation only, and solely in Japan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bringatrailer.com/2018/09/21/lesser-known-pike-1987-nissan-be-1-in-washington-state/|title=Lesser-Known Pike: 1987 Nissan Be-1 in Washington State|date=2018-09-21|website=The best vintage and classic cars for sale online {{!}} Bring a Trailer|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-01}}</ref>

Because of its origins at the Pike Factory, Nissan's special project group, the Be-1—along with the [[Nissan Figaro]], [[Nissan Pao|Pao]] and [[Nissan S-Cargo|S-Cargo]]—are known as Nissan's "Pike cars." It, the Pao, and the Figaro are built on the [[Nissan March]]'s underpinnings.

In 2011, noted design critic Phil Patton, writing for the [[The New York Times|''New York Times'']], called the Pike cars "the height of [[postmodernism]]"<ref name="fig1"/> and "unabashedly retro, promiscuously combining elements of the [[Citroën 2CV]], [[Renault 4]], [[Mini]] [and] [[Fiat 500]]."<ref name="fig1">{{cite web
| title = Nissan's Cartoon Cars, Once So Hip
| work = The New York Times
| first = Phil | last = Patton
| date = March 18, 2011
| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/20/automobiles/20PIKE.html?_r=0}}</ref>

== Specifications ==
Like the later Pao and Figaro, the Be-1 is based on the first generation [[Nissan Micra#First generation (K10; 1982–1992)|Nissan Micra]] chassis. As such, it is powered by the 1.0 L (987 cc) carbureted [[MA10S]] [[I4 engine]] coupled to a choice of a 3-speed [[automatic transmission|automatic]] or 5-speed [[manual transmission]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.roadandtrack.com/go/car-culture/glorious-nissans-pike-factory|title=The gloriously weird Nissans of the Pike Factory|last=McAleer|first=Brendan|date=2014-04-22|website=Road & Track|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-01}}</ref> This engine produces {{Convert|52|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on}} at 6000 rpm and {{Convert|75|Nm|lbft|0|abbr=on}} of torque at 3600 rpm.

The chassis included [[rack and pinion]] steering, [[independent suspension]] with [[strut]]s in front, as well as [[Multi-link suspension|4-link]]s and [[coil spring]]s in back. [[Disc brake]]s were used in the front {{Citation needed span|text=and drum brakes were used in the rear.|date=January 2019|reason=}} A large, electronically operated canvas roof was offered as an option {{Citation needed span|text=starting in March, 1987.|date=January 2019|reason=}} The interior is very basic and notably features a large, centrally mounted speedometer. Like the original [[Mini]], the Be-1 has a small bootlid (although it opens upwards) and a fixed rear window and is thus a two-door sedan. Nissan themselves has sometimes classified the car as a "coupé".<ref name=DF87>{{citation | title = Data File 1987 | publisher = Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | page = 7 | location = Tokyo, Japan | date = April 1987 }}</ref>

== Production ==
10,000 Be-1s were built in total from 1987-1988, but since demand was so high for the Be-1, buyers were decided through a lottery organized by Nissan. The cars were assembled, partially by hand, by contract manufacturers {{ill|Takada Kogyo|ja|高田工業}}. Takada later also built the Pao and Figaro, as well as some small-series Isuzu and Subaru products.<ref name=takada1>{{cite web | url = http://www.takada-kogyo.jp/company/history.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190725113558/http://www.takada-kogyo.jp/company/history.html | archive-date = 2019-07-25 | title = 会社紹介: 沿革 | trans-title = Company Profile: History | language = ja | publisher = Takada Industry Co., Ltd. }}</ref>

The Be-1 was available in 4 colors: Pumpkin Yellow, Tomato Red, Hydrangea Blue and Onion White.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jalopnik.com/even-the-color-names-for-the-nissan-be-1-are-adorable-1823308715|title=Even The Color Names For The Nissan Be-1 Are Adorable|last=Orlove|first=Raphael|website=Jalopnik|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-01}}</ref> The Pumpkin Yellow Be-1 came with body-colored steel wheels with black hubcaps, the other colors came with white steel wheels with black hubcaps.

;{{Prose|date=December 2018}}Model codes:

* BK10RHF (5MT)
* BK10RHFW (5MT w/canvas top)
* BK10RHA (3AT)
* BK10RHAW (3AT w/canvas top)

;Dimensions and weight:
* Length: {{convert|3635|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
* Width: {{convert|1580|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
* Height: 1395 mm (w/canvas top 1420 mm)
* Wheelbase: {{convert|2300|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
* Ground clearance: {{convert|165|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
* Front tread: {{convert|1365|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
* Rear tread: {{convert|1350|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
* Weight: MT 670 kg, (w/canvas top 680 kg), AT 700 (w/canvas top 710 kg)
* Gross weight: MT 945 kg (w/canvas top 955 kg), AT 975 kg (w/canvas top 985 kg)
* Capacity: 5 people

;Performance:
* Minimum turning radius: {{convert|4.4|m|ft|abbr=on}}
* Fuel consumption (according to Japanese rule 10.15): (5MT) 20.5 km/L (48.2 mpg); (3AT) 16.5 km/L (38.8 mpg); (3AT w/canvas top) 15.0 km/L (35.3 mpg)
* Fuel consumption at a steady {{convert|60|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}: (5MT) 31.4 km/L (73.9 mpg); (3AT) 25.4 km/L (59.7 mpg)

;Engine

* Water-cooled [[OHC]] inline-4-cylinder
* Bore x Stroke: {{convert|68.0|x|68.0|mm|in|abbr=on}}
* Compression ratio: 9.5
* Electronically controlled carburetor (ECC)

;Other:
* Fuel tank capacity: unleaded regular, 40 L (10.6 US gal)
* Disc brakes front {{Citation needed span|text=and rear|date=January 2019|reason=}}
* Tire size: 165/70R12 front and rear

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Nissan Be-1}}
*[http://minkara.carview.co.jp/userid/139692/car/61409/174217/photo.aspx Catalog]

{{Nissan}}

[[Category:Nissan vehicles|Be-1]]
[[Category:Retro-style automobiles]]
[[Category:Cars introduced in 1987]]

Eniak Antique

2022-09-29T22:30:27Z

Bonnatia:

{{Infobox automobile
|name=Eniak Antique
|image = Eniak Antique.jpg
|manufacturer=Eniak
|layout=[[FR layout]]
|production=1983–1989
|engine= 1.8 ''VW-Dodge'' [[Inline-four engine|I4]] 3.6 [[Inline-six engine|I6]]
|assembly=[[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]]
|transmission=4-speed [[Manual transmission|manual]]
|body_style=2-door [[Roadster (automobile)|roadster]]
|wheelbase={{convert|2450|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}<ref name=Corsa1>{{cite journal | url = http://www.testdelayer.com.ar/pruebas/eniak-antique.htm | title = El poder de la ilusión |trans-title= The Power of Illusion | language = Spanish | journal = Corsa | first = Marcelo | last = García Lobelos |date=July 1984 | number = 945 }}</ref>
|length={{convert|3900|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
|width={{convert|1600|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
|height={{convert|1270|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
|weight={{convert|750|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}
}}

The '''Eniak Antique''' is an [[automobile]] built in [[Argentina]] by Eniak beginning in 1983. The Eniak company had hitherto mainly focused on electronics, some of which found their way into cars.<ref name=TAM85>{{Cite book | title = Quattroruote: Tutte le Auto del Mondo 1985 | editor = Mastrostefano, Raffaele | publisher = Editoriale Domus S.p.A | ref = TAM85 | year = 1985 | page = 270 | language = Italian | location = Milano | isbn = 88-7212-012-8 }}</ref> The Antique was a metal-bodied, [[fiberglass]]-bumpers and doors, two-seat [[Roadster (automobile)|roadster]] that took its styling cues from the classic sports cars of the thirties, with some resemblance to the Alfa Romeo 8C. The cars have rear-wheel drive and a 1.8 liter inline-four with {{convert|92|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} or {{convert|110|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} depending on the state of tune.<ref name=TAM85/> The engines came from the [[Hillman Avenger#Argentina|Volkswagen 1500]] (originally a [[Hillman Avenger]] unit) and were tuned by Balestrini.<ref name=Corsa1/> The round gauges on the dashboard were of Eniak's own manufacture, and a traditional looking large four-spoke wooden steering wheel finished the job. A few cars were shipped to Japan in 1988, but Eniak still had to shut its doors in 1989.

==External links==
* [http://www.registroantique.com.ar/ Argentinian Eniak Antique registry] (in Spanish)

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Cars of Argentina]]
[[Category:Retro-style automobiles]]
[[Category:Cars introduced in 1983]]

Phillips Berlina

2022-09-29T22:29:50Z

Bonnatia:

{{short description|Neo-classic car produced from 1980 to 1983}}
{{infobox automobile
| name = Phillips Berlina Coupé
| production = 1980–1983
| assembly = [[Pompano Beach]], FL
| image = Phillips Berlina side.jpg
| engine = 5.7 L ''[[Chevrolet small-block engine#350|350 small-block]]'' [[V8 engine|V8]]
| designer = Charles W. Phillips
| length = {{convert|185|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="WC81">{{Cite book | title = World Cars 1981 | publisher = The Automobile Club of Italy/Herald Books | editor-last = Lösch | editor-first = Annamaria | location = Pelham, NY | page = 32 | year = 1981 | isbn = 0-910714-13-4 }}</ref>
}}

The '''Phillips Berlina''' is a neo-classic car built in [[Pompano Beach]], Florida. Debuting in 1980, it was designed by Charles W. Phillips in the style of the 1936 [[Mercedes-Benz 540K]] Special Roadster.<ref name="AK82">{{cite book | title = Auto Katalog 1982 | editor = Freund, Klaus | publisher = [[:de:Motor Presse Stuttgart|Vereinigte Motor-Verlage GmbH & Co. KG]] | location = Stuttgart | page = 165 | volume = 25 | language = German |date=August 1981}}</ref> It used stretched C3 [[Chevrolet Corvette (C3)|Chevrolet Corvette]] underpinnings, coupled to fibreglass bodywork.<ref name=club>{{cite web | url = http://berlinacoupe.net/aboutthecar/default.html | title = About the Car | publisher = Berlina Coupe International Club | accessdate = 2012-08-09 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://archive.today/20130222040021/http://berlinacoupe.net/aboutthecar/default.html | archivedate = 2013-02-22 }}</ref> As for the Corvette, power steering and brakes, powered tinted windows, and tilt steering were fitted. The fuel injected 5.7 litre V8 engine in the 1982 Berlinas offers {{convert|200|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 4,200 rpm, for a top speed of around {{convert|180|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}.<ref name="AK82"/> The earlier carburetted version ([[Chevrolet small-block engine#L81|L81]]) had 190 hp on tap. By 1982, a special "Coupé SE" version was also available.<ref name="WC82">{{Cite book | title = World Cars 1982 | publisher = L'Editrice dell'Automobile LEA/Herald Books | editor-last = Lösch | editor-first = Annamaria | location = Pelham, NY | page = 29 | year = 1982 | isbn = 0-910714-14-2 }}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Excalibur (automobile)|Excalibur]]
*[[Clénet Coachworks|Clénet]]
*[[Zimmer (automobile)|Zimmer]]
*[[Stutz Blackhawk]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Phillips Berlina}}
[[Category:Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States]]
[[Category:Retro-style automobiles]]

{{car-stub}}
[[Category:Cars introduced in 1980]]

Torre Solaria

2022-08-02T14:33:55Z

Bonnatia: +image

{{Short description|Skyscraper in Milan, Italy}}
{{Unreferenced|date=August 2021}}
{{Infobox building
|name = Torre Solaria
|image = Torre Solaria Milan 2 August 2022.jpg
|location = [[Milan, Italy]]
|coordinates =
|roof = {{convert|469|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
|floor_count = 37
|est_completion =
|opening = 2014
|building_type = Residential
|status = Completed
|architect = [[Arquitectonica]]
|main_contractor =
|developer =
}}
'''Torre Solaria''' is a [[skyscraper]] in [[Milan, Italy]]. The 37 story building is located near [[Torre Diamante]], in the [[Porta Garibaldi (Milan)|Garibaldi]] district.

==See also==
*[[Skyscraper design and construction]]
*[[List of tallest buildings in Italy]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{coord|45.4822|N|9.1938|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}

[[Category:Skyscrapers in Milan]]
[[Category:Residential buildings completed in 2013]]

List of tallest buildings in Italy

2022-08-02T14:33:25Z

Bonnatia: /* Tallest completed and topped out buildings */

{{Short description|None}}
[[File:Italy skyscrapers.jpg|thumb|300px|Tallest skyscrapers in Italy]]
This lists ranks the tallest completed and topped out buildings in [[Italy]] that stand at least {{convert|100|m|abbr=on}} tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. Only habitable building are ranked which excludes [[radio masts and towers]], [[observation tower]]s, [[Steeple (architecture)|steeples]], [[chimney]]s and other tall architectural structures.

==Overview==
Even though it is well known for famous ancient structures, [[Italy]] curiously played a key role as precursor in the construction of the first modern skyscrapers in [[Europe]]. The history of skyscrapers in Italy began with the completion of [[Torrione INA]] in [[Brescia]]. The tower is 57 m (187 ft) high and was completed in 1932.<ref>{{Cite book| author= Franco Robecchi|author2=Gian Paolo Treccani | title=Piazza della Vittoria| publisher= Grafo| year=1993| location= Brescia| language=it}}</ref> [[Torre Piacentini]] (63 m) in [[Genoa]] was the tallest high rise building in Europe from 1940 to 1952 as well as the first one whose roof reached and exceeded the height of 100 metres.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=9853 |title=Terrazza Martini Tower, Genoa |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=31 December 2011}}</ref> After 1952, Italy lost the record in [[Europe]] but it continued to have the tallest buildings in the [[European Union]] until 1966, with three different skyscrapers: [[Torre Breda]] (117 m), Grattacielo di [[Cesenatico]] (118 m) and [[Pirelli Tower]] (127 m).

Italy's first business district, the [[Centro direzionale di Napoli|Centro Direzionale]], opened in 1994 in Naples. Today, there are 2 business districts in Italy, after Milan's opened in 2009. The construction of high rise buildings was interrupted in the 1970s and 1980s, and restarted from 1990 onwards, mainly in [[Naples]] and [[Milan]], but also in [[Rome]], [[Genoa]] and [[Turin]]. Nevertheless, only [[Milan]] and [[Naples]] have developed a skyline of high-rise buildings and skyscrapers in their city centres.

<gallery mode="packed" heights="100">
File:Full Milan skyline from Duomo roof.jpg|Skyscrapers in [[Milan]] as seen from the [[Milan Cathedral]].
File:Centro Direzionale.JPG|[[Centro Direzionale (Naples)|Centro Direzionale]] in [[Naples]] designed by [[Kenzo Tange]].
</gallery>

==Tallest completed and topped out buildings==
This list includes the +100 m tallest completed and [[Topping out|topped out]] buildings in the country. Official heights include [[spire]]s but exclude [[Radio masts and towers|communications masts and antennae]].

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Rank || Photo || Name || City || Height (m) || Height (ft) || Floors || Year built || Notes
|-
| 1 || [[File:UniCredit Tower, Milan, Italy.jpg|100px]] || [[Unicredit Tower|Torre Unicredit]] || [[Milan]] || 231 || 758 || 35 || 2011 || Roof: 146 m + Spire: 85 m. Tallest building in Italy by architectural height.
|-
| 2 || [[File:Torre Isozaki Milano.jpg|100px]] || [[Allianz Tower]] || [[Milan]] || 209.2 || 686 || 50 || 2015 || Roof: 209 m + Mast: 259 m.<ref>{{cite web|title=Milano Tre Torri – Nuova punta per l’antenna della torre Allianz|url=https://blog.urbanfile.org/2022/04/11/milano-tre-torri-nuova-punta-per-lantenna-della-torre-allianz/|accessdate=22 April 2022}}</ref> - Italy's tallest building by roof height and by highest usable floor.
|-
| 3 || [[File:GrattacieloPiemonte.jpg| 100 px]] || [[Piedmont Region Headquarters]] || [[Turin]] || 209 || 686 || 42 + 2 underground || 2015 || Tallest building in Turin and in [[Piedmont]] region.
|-
| 4 || [[File:Torre Hadid.png|100px]] || [[Generali Tower]] || [[Milan]] || 191.5<ref>[http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/generali-tower/2143 Generali Tower - The Skyscraper Center]</ref> || 628 || 45 || 2016 ||
|-
| 5 || [[File:Torre Libeskind - ottobre 2019.jpg|100px]] || [[Libeskind Tower]] || [[Milan]] || 175 || 574 || 34 || 2020 ||
|-
| 6 || [[File:Intesa Sanpaolo Tower 01.jpg|100px]] || [[Torre Intesa Sanpaolo]] || [[Turin]] || 167.25 || 548.7 || 39 || 2013 ||
|-
| 7 || [[File:Milano,_Palazzo_Lombardia.jpg|100px]] || [[Palazzo Lombardia]] || [[Milan]] || 161.3 || 528 || 43 || 2010 ||
|-
| 8 || [[File:Torre Solaria Milan 2 August 2022.jpg|100px]] || [[Torre Solaria]] || [[Milan]] || 143 || 469 || 37 || 2013 ||Tallest residential building in Italy.<ref>{{Cite web |title=...EDIFICIO RESIDENZIALE PIU' ALTO D'ITALIA... - Recensioni su Torre Solaria, Milano |url=http://www.tripadvisor.it/ShowUserReviews-g187849-d6117082-r654372538-Torre_Solaria-Milan_Lombardy.html |access-date=2022-05-16 |website=Tripadvisor |language=it}}</ref>
|-
| 9 || [[File:Torre Diamante Milano.jpg|100px]] || [[Torre Diamante]] || [[Milan]] || 140 || 459 || 30 || 2012 || Tallest steel building in Italy.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ingegneri.info/la-torre-diamante-di-milano_news_x_10882.html |title=La Torre diamante di Milano - Ingegneri.info |access-date=2012-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518082608/http://www.ingegneri.info/la-torre-diamante-di-milano_news_x_10882.html |archive-date=2015-05-18 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| 10 || [[File:Telecom_Italia_tower.jpg|100px|]] || [[Telecom Italia Tower (Naples)|Torre Telecom Italia]] || [[Naples]] || 129 || 423 || 33 || 1995 || Tallest building in Naples.
|-
| 11 || [[File:Torre Pontina.jpg|100px]] || [[Torre Pontina]] || [[Latina, Lazio|Latina]] || 128 || 419 || 37 || 2010 || Roof: 128 m + Mast: 23 m. Tallest building in the region of Lazio.
|-
| 12 || [[File:Unipol Tower 1.JPG|100px|]] || [[Unipol Tower]] || [[Bologna]] || 127 || 417 || 33 || 2012 || Tallest building in Bologna.
|-
| 13 || [[File:Looking up at Torre Pirelli from Piazza Duca d'Aosta, Milan.jpg|100px]] || [[Pirelli Tower]] || [[Milan]] || 127 || 417 || 31 || 1960 || Renovated in 2005.
|-
| 14 || [[File:Torri Enel Napoli (moved from Commons).jpg|100px]] || [[Centro Direzionale (Naples)|Torre Enel 1]] || [[Naples]] || 122 || 400 || 33 || 1990 ||
|-
| 15 || [[File:Torri_Enel.jpg|100px]] || [[Centro Direzionale (Naples)|Torre Enel 2]] || [[Naples]] || 122 || 400 || 33 || 1990 ||
|-
| 16 || [[File:Torre Gioia 22 2020.jpg|133x133px]]|| Torre Gioia 22 || [[Milan]] || 120 || 403 || 26 || 2021 || Topped out.
|-
| 16 || [[File:Eurosky Tower, Rome.jpg|100px]] || [[Torre Eurosky]] || [[Rome]] || 120 || 394 || 35 || 2012|| Roof: 120 m + Mast: 35 m. Tallest building in the city of Rome.
|-
| 16 || [[File:2012-07-19 Roma Torre Europarco.jpg|100px]] || [[Torre Europarco]] || [[Rome]] || 120 || 394 || 35 || 2012 ||
|-
| 19 || [[File:GM2C (moved from Commons).jpg|100px]] || Condominio Marinella II || [[Cesenatico]] || 118 || 387 || 35 || 1958 || Renovated in 2009.
|-
| 19 || [[File:Torri Saverioe Francesco (moved from Commons).jpg|100px]] || [[Centro Direzionale (Naples)|Torre Saverio]]|| [[Naples]] || 118 || 387 || 34 || 1990 ||
|-
| 19 || [[File:Torri Saverioe Francesco (moved from Commons).jpg|100px]] || [[Centro Direzionale (Naples)|Torre Francesco]]|| [[Naples]] || 118 || 387 || 34 || 1990 ||
|-
| 22 || [[File:MI-Milano-1959-piazza-della-Repubblica-grattacielo.jpg|100px]] || [[Torre Breda]] || [[Milan]] || 116.25 || 384 || 30 || 1954 || Renovated in 2009.
|-
| 23 || [[File:Torre Consiglio Regionale Campania.JPG|100px]] || [[Centro Direzionale (Naples)|Torre del Consiglio Regionale Campania]] || [[Naples]] || 115 || 377 || 29 || 1992 ||
|-
| 24 || || [[Bosco Verticale|Bosco Verticale - Torre E]] || [[Milan]] || 111.15 || 364 || 24 || 2014 ||
|-
| 25 || [[File:Rascacielos Crystal Palace Brescia.JPG|100px]] || [[Crystal Palace, Brescia|Crystal Palace]] || [[Brescia]]|| 110 || 361 || 27 || 1990 ||
|-
| 25 || [[File:Torri Tribunale Napoli (moved from Commons).jpg|100px]] || [[Centro Direzionale (Naples)|Torri del Tribunale di Napoli A]] || [[Naples]]|| 110 || 361 || 29 || 1991 ||
|-
| 27 || [[File:Genova-Castello D'Albertis-veduta sul Matitone e la strada sopraelevata.jpg|100px]]|| Matitone || [[Genoa]]|| 109 || 358 || 26 || 1992 ||Tallest building in Genoa.
|-
| 27 || [[File:Torre Littoria (Turin).jpg|100px]]|| [[Torre Littoria]] || [[Turin]]|| 109 || 358 || 21 || 1934 || Roof: 87 m + Spire: 22 m.
|-
| 29 || [[File:Centro dei Liguri Genova.jpg|100px]]|| [[Torre Piacentini]]|| [[Genoa]]|| 108 || 354 || 31 || 1940 ||
|-
| 30 || [[File:Milano Guastalla Velasca.jpg|100px]]|| [[Torre Velasca]]|| [[Milan]]|| 106 || 348 || 26 || 1958 || In renovation.<ref>[http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/cultura/2010-07-20/ligresti-cede-simbolo-milano-131902.shtml?uuid=AYTvpS9B Operazione Velasca: Ligresti mette in vendita la Torre disegnata da Banfi, Belgioioso, Peressutti e Rogers - Il Sole 24 ORE]</ref>
|-
| 31 || [[File:Genova - torre San Vincenzo.jpg|100px]]|| [[Torre San Vincenzo]]|| [[Genoa]]|| 105 || 344 || 27 || 1968 ||
|-
| 32 || [[File:Torre Galfa, Milan, Italy.jpg|100px]]|| [[Galfa Tower]]|| [[Milan]]|| 103 || 358 || 28 || 1959 || Renovated in 2019
|-
| 33 || [[File:Skyline complesso wtc di genova.jpg|100px]] || World Trade Center || [[Genoa]] || 102 || 335 || 25 || 1992 ||
|-
| 34 || [[File:Grattacielo di Rimini (maggio 2011).jpg|100px]] || Grattacielo di Rimini || [[Rimini]] || 100 || 328 || 27 || 1960 ||
|-
| 34 |||| [[Unicredit Tower|Torre Unicredit B]] || [[Milan]]|| 100 || 328 || 23 || 2011 ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pcparch.com/#/projects/new-work/porta-nuova-garibaldi-towers-a-b-c//|title = Home}}</ref>
|-
| 34 || [[File:Torrigaribaldi (moved from Commons).jpg|100px]] || [[Garibaldi Towers|Torre Garibaldi A]] || [[Milan]] || 100 || 328 || 25 || 1994 || Renovated in 2010.<ref name=GAR>{{Cite web |url=http://www.archinfo.it/risanamento-conservativo-delle-torri-garibaldi-a-milano/0,1254,53_ART_150,00.html |title=Risanamento conservativo delle Torri Garibaldi |access-date=2012-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012174726/http://www.archinfo.it/risanamento-conservativo-delle-torri-garibaldi-a-milano/0,1254,53_ART_150,00.html |archive-date=2013-10-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| 34 || [[File:Torrigaribaldi (moved from Commons).jpg|100px]] || [[Garibaldi Towers|Torre Garibaldi B]] || [[Milan]]|| 100 || 328 || 25 || 1992 || Renovated in 2010.<ref name=GAR/>
|-
| 34 || [[File:Ambassador's Palace Hotel 100 3264.JPG|100px]] || Ambassador's Palace Hotel || [[Naples]] || 100 || 328 || 33 || 1957 |
|-
| 34 |||| Torre Comparto 2 || [[Genoa]]|| 100 || 328 || 23 || 2014 ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Comparto 2 Genoa|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=33829|publisher=Skyscraperpage.com|access-date=2 June 2017}}</ref>
|}

==Timeline of tallest buildings==
{| class="wikitable"
! Photo||Name||City||Height (m)||Height (ft)||Floors||Years as tallest
|-
|
| [[Unicredit Tower]]
|[[Milan]]
|231
|758
|35
|2011–present
|-
|
| [[Palazzo Lombardia]]
|[[Milan]]
|161
|528
|43
|2010-2011
|-
|
| [[Centro Direzionale (Naples)|Torre Telecom Italia]]
| [[Naples]]
|129
|423
|33
|1995-2010
|-
|
| [[Pirelli Tower]]
| [[Milan]]
|127
|417
|31
|1960-1995
|-
|
| Condominio Marinella II
|[[Cesenatico]]
|118
|387
|35
|1958-1960
|-
|
| [[Torre Breda]]
|[[Milan]]
|117
|384
|30
|1954-1958
|-
|
| [[Torre Piacentini]]
|[[Genoa]]
|108
|354
|31
|1940-1954
|-
|
| Torre Littoria
|[[Turin]]
|87
|285
|19
|1934-1940
|-
|
| [[Torrione INA]]
|[[Brescia]]
|57
|187
|15
|1932-1934
|}

==Buildings under construction==

{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Rank
!Name
!City
!Height (m)
!Height (ft)
!Floors
!Completion
|-
|1
|UnipolSai Tower
|[[Milan]]
|125
|407
|23
|2022
|-
|2
|The Skydrop
|[[Milan]]
|120
|394
|20
|2024
|-
|3
|CityWave (west)
|[[Milan]]
|111
|364
|19
|2024
|}

== Approved or proposed buildings ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Rank
!Name
!City
!Height (m)
!Height (ft)
!Floors
!Status
|-
|1
|[[Torino Porta Susa railway station|Porta Susa]] 2nd Tower
|[[Turin]]
|150
|492
|38
|In project
|-
|2
|[[A2A|a2a]] tower/ Torre Faro
|[[Milan]]
|144
|472
|28
|Approved
|-
|3
|[[Sicily]] headqarters
|[[Palermo]]
|115,6
|379
|25
|Approved
|-
|4
|Torre Botanica
|[[Milan]]
|110
|361
|25
|Proposed
|-
|5
|Towers of the new [[Mestre|Mestre station]]
|[[Venice]]
|100
|328
|25
|Proposed
|}

==See also==
{{portal|Italy|Cities}}
*[[List of tallest buildings in Europe]]
*[[List of tallest structures in Italy]]
*[[List of tallest buildings in Rome]]
*[[List of tallest buildings in Naples]]
*[[List of tallest buildings in Bologna]]
*[[List of tallest buildings in Milan]]
*[[List of tallest buildings in Genoa]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{TBSW}}

[[Category:Skyscrapers in Italy|*]]
[[Category:Lists of tallest buildings in Italy| ]]

Liberty Place

2022-06-04T13:53:17Z

Bonnatia: /* One Liberty Place */

{{Short description|Skyscraper complex in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania}}
{{Distinguish|Liberty Plaza (disambiguation){{!}}Liberty Plaza|One Liberty Plaza}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2011}}
{{Infobox building
| name = Liberty Place
| status = Complete
| image = Liberty place.jpg
| image_alt = One and Two Liberty Place
| caption = One and Two Liberty Place
| map_type = Philadelphia#Pennsylvania#USA
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| building_type = Commercial offices Residential Hotel Retail
| architectural_style =
| structural_system =
| cost =
| ren_cost =
| owner = Sunbelt Management Coretrust Capital Partners [[HEI Hotels & Resorts|HEI Hospitality]]
| location = [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]]
| address =
| groundbreaking_date = Phase 1: May 13, 1985 Phase 2: February 16, 1988
| completion_date = Phase 1: 1987 Phase 2: 1990
| opened_date =
| architectural = {{convert|945|ft|m}}<ref name=skyscraperCenter>{{cite web|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-liberty-place/593 |title=One Liberty Place - The Skyscraper Center |work=Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020224813/http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-liberty-place/593 |archive-date=October 20, 2016 |access-date=October 20, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> / {{convert|848|ft|m}}<ref name=skyscraperCenter2>{{cite web|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/two-liberty-place/783 |title=Two Liberty Place - The Skyscraper Center |work=Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020225000/http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/two-liberty-place/783 |archive-date=October 20, 2016 |access-date=October 20, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| top_floor = Phase 1: {{convert|784|ft|m}}<ref name=skyscraperCenter/>
| floor_count = 61<ref name=skyscraperCenter/> / 58<ref name=skyscraperCenter2/>
| floor_area = {{convert|111483|m2|sqft}}<ref name=skyscraperCenter/>
| elevator_count = Phase 2: 24<ref name=skyscraperCenter2/>
| main_contractor =
| developer = [[Liberty Property Trust|Rouse & Associates]]
| architect = [[Helmut Jahn]]
| architecture_firm = Murphy/Jahn
| structural_engineer = [[Thornton Tomasetti]]
| services_engineer =
| civil_engineer =
| references = <ref name=skyscraperCenter/><ref name=skyscraperCenter2/>
|website = {{URL|https://onelibertyplace.com/}}
}}
'''Liberty Place''' is a skyscraper complex in [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]], United States. The complex is composed of a 61-story, {{convert|945|ft|m|adj=on}} skyscraper called '''One Liberty Place''', a 58-story, {{convert|848|ft|m|adj=on}} skyscraper called '''Two Liberty Place''', a two-story shopping mall called the '''Shops at Liberty Place''', and the 14-story '''Westin Philadelphia Hotel'''. Prior to the construction of Liberty Place, there was a [[gentlemen's agreement]] not to build any structure in [[Center City, Philadelphia|Center City]] higher than the statue of [[William Penn]] on top of [[Philadelphia City Hall]]. The tradition lasted until 1984 when developer [[Willard Rouse|Willard G. Rouse III]] of [[Liberty Property Trust|Rouse & Associates]] announced plans to build an office building complex that included two towers taller than City Hall. There was a great amount of opposition to the construction of the towers with critics believing breaking the height limit would lead to construction of many more tall skyscrapers, ruining the livability and charm of Center City. Despite the opposition, construction of One Liberty Place was approved and the first phase of the project began in 1985 and was completed in 1987. One Liberty Place became the [[List of tallest buildings in Philadelphia|city's first skyscraper]].

Phase 2 of the project included Two Liberty Place, a hotel, a shopping mall, and a parking garage. Construction began 1988, after [[Cigna]] agreed to lease the entirety of the skyscraper for use as that company's world headquarters. Construction was completed in 1990, making Two Liberty Place the second-tallest building in the city. The two towers held their place as first- and second-tallest buildings in Philadelphia until the [[Comcast Center (Philadelphia)|Comcast Center]] was [[Topping out|topped off]] in 2007, which was topped off in 2017 by the [[Comcast Technology Center]]. Liberty Place was received enthusiastically by critics and led to the construction of other tall skyscrapers giving Philadelphia what architecture critic [[Paul Goldberger]] called "one of the most appealing skylines of any major American city".<ref name="nyt3" />

Liberty Place was designed by architect [[Helmut Jahn]] and his firm Murphy/Jahn. The steel and blue glass skyscrapers were heavily influenced by New York City's [[Chrysler Building]]. The major influence is the spire made of [[gable]]d angular [[Setback (architecture)|setbacks]]. Two Liberty Place's spire is shorter and squatter, a design influenced by the needs of tenant Cigna. In the 2000s, Cigna reduced its presence in the tower, which led to the owners converting the upper floors into 122 luxury [[condominium]]s. Below the two towers is the 289 room [[Westin Hotels|Westin hotel]] and the {{convert|143000|sqft|m2|sigfig=2}} Shops at Liberty Place. The main feature of the mall is a round [[Atrium (architecture)|atrium]] topped by a large glass [[dome]].

==History==

===Planning and controversy===
[[File:OneLiberyPlacePhiladelphia.jpg|thumb|left|upright=1.2|One Liberty Place (background) looms over [[Philadelphia City Hall|City Hall]] (foreground), July 2009]]
In [[Philadelphia]], Pennsylvania, there was a [[gentlemen's agreement]] not to build any structure in [[Center City, Philadelphia|Center City]] higher than the statue of [[William Penn]] on top of [[Philadelphia City Hall]]. The tradition lasted until the 1980s when developer [[Willard Rouse|Willard G. Rouse III]] of [[Liberty Property Trust|Rouse & Associates]] announced plans to build an office building complex that included two towers taller than City Hall.<ref name="NYT1">{{cite news | last=Robbins | first=William | date=April 15, 1984 |title=Philadelphians Split on Curbing Building Height |newspaper=The New York Times }}</ref><ref name="Inky0">{{cite news | last=Robbins | first=William | date=April 6, 1984 |title=Philadelphians Split on Curbing Building Height |newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer | pages=A01 }}</ref> Prior to any development plans, Rouse wanted to acquire prime real estate in Philadelphia and he eyed a block in Center City occupied by parking lots and several small buildings. The Oliver Tyrone Pulver Corp. also eyed the land for development and the company and Rouse both vied for the block of land by buying small lots throughout the site. Neither developer was able to acquire enough contiguous space to build a large office building, so after a lawsuit and failed negotiations, the two developers agreed to an organized bidding war for each other's properties. Under the rules agreed upon, the highest bidder would get the option to buy the other's property. Rouse won the auction in 1983 for an undisclosed amount.<ref name="pbj0">{{cite news | last=Kostelni | first=Natalie | date=August 5, 2002 | title=1984: More than a skyscraper | newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2002/08/05/focus3.html | access-date=June 9, 2011 | archive-date=May 15, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515210606/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2002/08/05/focus3.html | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="NYT2">{{cite news | last=Leach | first=Peter T. | date=May 12, 1985 | title=Philadelphia: Rouse Towers Aim to Break Mold And Revivify Center City Streets | newspaper=The New York Times | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/05/12/realestate/philadelphia-rouse-towers-aim-to-break-mold-and-revivify-center-city-streets.html | access-date=June 9, 2011 | archive-date=April 29, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429202921/http://www.nytimes.com/1985/05/12/realestate/philadelphia-rouse-towers-aim-to-break-mold-and-revivify-center-city-streets.html | url-status=live }}</ref> Originally, Rouse envisioned a $US150 million 38-[[Storey|story]] skyscraper, but on April 5, 1984 Rouse officially announced his plans to build a complex that would include two office towers, one 65 stories the other 55 stories, a hotel, and retail space. Rumors and local lore speculate Rouse spent so much money buying the land that he had to build something that justified the expense.<ref name="NYT1" /><ref name="Inky0" /><ref name="pbj0" />

Opposition to the project had begun before the April 5 official announcement at a Planning Commission meeting. The meeting was attended by 300 people and a number of attendees were opposed or skeptical of the idea that the skyscrapers would be taller than City Hall. Critics feared breaking the gentlemen's agreement would lead to the development of more tall skyscrapers that would end up dwarfing City Hall and changing the makeup of the city. Critic of the plan and former Philadelphia city planner [[Edmund Bacon (architect)|Edmund Bacon]] said, "Once [the height ceiling is] smashed, it's gone." A phone poll conducted by the ''[[Philadelphia Daily News]]'' had callers opposing breaking the height barrier by 3,809 to 1,822. [[The Philadelphia Inquirer|''Philadelphia Inquirer'']] editorial feared the skyscrapers would ruin downtown. The location of City Hall was intended as the city's center from the city's founding, and critics feared taller buildings would move the city's center away from City Hall. Critics of breaking the height ceiling favored the smaller scale of the cityscape and felt that a Philadelphia with skyscrapers would affect the livability of the city. Edmund Bacon and Center City civic leaders said that Philadelphia owes its livability and charm to its low profile. Chairman of the City Planning Commission, Graham S. Finney, noted that there was a general feeling that the sky above the city was considered a [[public space]]. Supporters of breaking the height limitation noted that the project would bring needed jobs and business to Center City and that shorter buildings were already blocking views of City Hall from certain directions.<ref name="NYT1" /><ref>{{cite news | date=May 13, 1984 |title=Wm. Penn may lose position as man at top |newspaper=Beaver County Times | pages=D4 }}</ref><ref name="inky2">{{cite news | date=November 13, 1990 |title=Taking it All Back Liberty Place Turned Out to be a Swell Idea | newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer | pages=A26 }}</ref>

A planning commission meeting was held on May 3 to decide if they would approve skyscrapers that break the height limit. Executive director of the commissioners, Barbara J. Kaplan, said the project had "substantial merit" and "that there is an opportunity here we should not pass up." She cited that the project would create 12,000 jobs and US$15 million in tax revenue. Opponent [[Lee Copeland]], dean of the [[University of Pennsylvania School of Design|University of Pennsylvania's Graduate School of Fine Arts]], said the height limit was "a kind of Philadelphia golden rule which is part of the spirit and tradition of our past." The meeting ended with the commission deciding to prevent buildings taller than City Hall while it studies the issue for one year.<ref>{{cite news | date=May 5, 1984 |title=William Penn's Hat is Still the Limit |newspaper=Observer-Reporter | pages=A-5 }}</ref> In May, the [[Philadelphia City Council]] announced its support for the project because of the jobs it would create. On June 13, [[List of mayors of Philadelphia|Philadelphia mayor]] [[Wilson Goode]] came out in favor of the project. He proposed the creation of a special ordinance that would allow buildings taller than City Hall between 16th and 20th Streets and the north side of [[Chestnut Street (Philadelphia)|Chestnut Street]] and the south side of [[Pennsylvania Route 3|John F. Kennedy Boulevard]].<ref>{{cite news | date=June 14, 1984 |title=Philadelphia Mayor Approves Higher Than Penn's Hat |newspaper=Bangor Daily News | pages=6 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | date=June 14, 1984 |title=An Opportunity for Change - From the Ground Up |newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer | pages=A02 }}</ref> Upset at the mayor's support for the project, Edmund Bacon resigned from a commission about Philadelphia's future.<ref>{{cite news | date=June 7, 1984 |title=Highly Upset, Bacon Resigns |newspaper=Philadelphia Daily News | pages=4 }}</ref> Bacon called the complex "a total disaster," adding that, "It absolutely decimates the scale of Center City, and once it's been done, there's no stopping it."<ref>{{cite news | last=Stevens | first=William K. | date=October 2, 1985 |title=Center City's Charm and a Hole in the Ground |newspaper=The New York Times | pages=A20 }}</ref>

===Construction===
Phase 1 of the complex, called One Liberty Place, broke ground on May 13, 1985. One Liberty Place would be the tallest structure of the complex.<ref name="inky3">{{cite news | date=May 14, 1985 |title=City's Tallest Tower Has Groundbreaking |newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer | pages=A01 }}</ref> The skyscraper became the [[List of tallest buildings in Philadelphia|tallest structure in Philadelphia]] on September 10, 1986, when the first {{convert|25|ft|m|adj=mid|-long}} steel columns of the skyscraper's 44th floor were installed.<ref>{{cite news | date=September 11, 1986 |title=Billy Penn no Longer the High Spot |newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer | pages=B01}}</ref> One Liberty Place was [[Topping out|topped off]] on December 12 with a ceremony that included a laser light show and Mayor Goode, who said the tower "breaks the status quo of the city and says we arrived".<ref>{{cite news | last=Burke | first=Richard | date=December 14, 1985 |title=Philadelphia Hopes Rise by 60 Stories |newspaper=The New York Times | pages=40 }}</ref> On March 27, 1987, Robert Heenan, Jr., a 22-year-old [[glazier]], fell 42 stories to his death after his safety line snapped when it got caught in a hoist mechanism.<ref>{{cite news | date=March 28, 1987 |title=Liberty Place Worker Falls 42 Floors to His Death |newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer | pages=B01 }}</ref> A month later, on May 27, the tower's [[spire]] was placed at the top of the building.<ref name="inky4">{{cite news | last=Stevens | first=William K. | date=May 28, 1987 | title=Room at the Top for One Liberty Place, Tallest Isn't Fullest | newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer | pages=B08 | url=http://articles.philly.com/1987-05-28/business/26165500_1_tallest-skyscraper-leases-spire | access-date=May 29, 2011 | archive-date=May 31, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531074158/http://articles.philly.com/1987-05-28/business/26165500_1_tallest-skyscraper-leases-spire | url-status=live }}</ref> Placing the spire was delayed when it was discovered sections of the spire didn't align with each other and had to be re-welded.<ref>{{cite news | last=McCain | first=Mark | date=November 22, 1987 |title=Building Crowns; Bold New Flourishes Embellish the Tops of Towers |newspaper=The New York Times | pages=R25 }}</ref> [[Consolidated Rail Corporation|Conrail]] became the first major tenant to lease space when it signed its lease in December 1985, but by April 1987 only twenty percent of the building was leased.<ref>{{cite news | date=December 5, 1986 |title=Conrail Signs Lease for One Liberty Place |newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer | pages=97 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last=Hoopes | first=Judith | date=April 12, 1987 |title=Towering Over William Penn; Philadelphia |newspaper=The New York Times | pages=R25 }}</ref> Conrail became the first tenant to move in when the building officially opened on August 17.<ref name="pi16Aug1987">{{cite news | date=August 16, 1987 |title=A Moving Day on a Grand Scale |newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer | pages=B07 }}</ref>

One Liberty Place was only about one-third full by the end of 1987 when plans for Two Liberty Place were given the green light after [[Cigna]] agreed to relocate its 4,400 employees from 15 different Philadelphia buildings to the skyscraper. Cigna agreed to lease the entire {{convert|1200000|sqft|m2}} of Two Liberty Place on December 14.<ref>{{cite news | date=December 15, 1987 | title=Cigna To Remain In Phila. | newspaper=Reading Eagle | pages=14 | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_NkxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=9eQFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3861,7495276&dq=liberty-place&hl=en | access-date=September 21, 2016 | archive-date=April 29, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429093247/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_NkxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=9eQFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3861,7495276&dq=liberty-place&hl=en | url-status=live }}</ref> Phase 2 of the complex broke ground on February 16, 1988 with a ceremony that included thousands of purple, blue, and white balloons being released. Phase two of the project consisted of the remainder of the Liberty Place complex, the Two Liberty Tower, a [[Ritz-Carlton]] Hotel, a two-story shopping mall, and a parking garage.<ref>{{cite news | date=February 17, 1988 |title=Sweet Land of Liberty Finish for One, Start for Two | newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer | pages=C01 }}</ref> The Ritz-Carlton Hotel opened on November 5, 1990, and the shopping mall, called Shops at Liberty Place, opened a week later on November 13. The mall opened during an economic downturn and a quarter of the mall space was vacant.<ref name="inky2" /><ref>{{cite news | date=November 6, 1990 |title=Hotel Luxury Laps Up Center City | newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer | pages=23 }}</ref> Fifty stores and fourteen restaurants leased space when the mall opened.<ref name="inky1">{{cite news | date=November 13, 1990 |title=At Shopping Mall, Race To Finish | newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer | pages=B01 }}</ref> Two Liberty Place finished construction by the end of the year.<ref name="skyscrapers">{{cite book |last=Terranova |first=Antonio | title=Skyscrapers | publisher=White Star S.r.l. | year=2003 | location=Vercelli, Italy | isbn=0-7607-4733-4 | pages=153–158 }}</ref>

===1990–present===
In 1990, Rouse sold his interest in One Liberty Place to Japanese insurance company Chyoda. Also, in 1995, the owners of the Ritz-Carlton Hotel, which included Rouse, [[Default (finance)|defaulted]] on its US$64 million loan.<ref name="pbj1">{{cite news |last=Walsh |first=Thomas J. |date=April 12, 1999 |title=Liberty Place towers up for sale |newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/1999/04/12/story1.html |access-date=May 23, 2011 |archive-date=November 2, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102222828/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/1999/04/12/story1.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | date=December 5, 1995 |title=Creditor Takes Control of Ritz-Carlton Hotel | newspaper=Philadelphia Daily News | pages=20 }}</ref> After a sheriff's auction on December 4 of that year, the creditor, [[TIAA-CREF|Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association]], took ownership of the property. The hotel again changed ownership in 1996 when Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association agreed to sell all its hotel properties to [[Starwood]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Crumpley |first=Charles R.T. | date=May 18, 1996 |title=California company to buy KC's Ritz-Carlton Teachers Insurance will sell all its hotels to the Starwood trust | newspaper=The Kansas City Star | pages=B2 }}</ref> In 1999 One Liberty Place, Two Liberty Place, and the Shops of Liberty Place were put up for sale. At the time, One Liberty Place was owned by Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association and Chyoda. Two Liberty Place was owned by a partnership led by Willard Rouse called 1650 Market Associates, and the Shops of Liberty Place was owned jointly by the Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association and 1650 Market Associates.<ref name="pbj1" /> One Liberty Place and the Shops at Liberty Place were sold later that year to Sunbelt Management a [[Palm Beach Gardens, Florida]] firm owned by German businessman [[Hugo Mann]]. Sunbelt acquired the property for a bargain price of US$250 million. The bargain price was a result of One Liberty Place being 99.9 percent leased at the time of the sale and the majority of long-term leases signed when the real estate market was depressed. Rents for One Liberty Place were around US$10 lower than competing office buildings. Two Liberty Place was struggling to find a buyer because it was uncertain Cigna would renew its lease which would expire in 2006.<ref>{{cite news |last=Warner |first=Susan | date=July 27, 1999 |title=German Investor Gets Bargain in Philadelphia Office Tower | newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer | pages=A01 }}</ref>

In January 1999, the Ritz-Carlton announced it would not be renewing its lease at its Liberty Place location and would be relocating to [[Ritz-Carlton Philadelphia|Two Mellon Center]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Walsh |first=Thomas J. |date=June 24, 2002 |title=Remodel may now be a Ritz |newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/1999/01/18/story4.html |access-date=May 23, 2011 |archive-date=November 2, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102222835/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/1999/01/18/story4.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[St. Regis Hotels & Resorts]] hotel took its place later that year. The St. Regis wasn't able to maintain the same room rates as Philadelphia's other luxury hotels and was re-branded as the [[Westin Hotels|Westin]] in February 2000, now focusing on business travelers.<ref>{{cite news |last=Belden |first=Tom | date=December 27, 1999 |title=Starwood Takes Over Luxury Hotel in Downtown Philadelphia | newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer | pages=A01 }}</ref> In June 2002, Two Liberty Place was sold to [[Shorenstein Properties]] of San Francisco. The sale was reported to be for $US200 million and included Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association continuing as first-mortgage lender.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kostelni |first=Natalie |date=June 24, 2002 |title=Two Liberty Place sold |newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2002/06/24/daily3.html |access-date=May 23, 2011 |archive-date=November 2, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102222917/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2002/06/24/daily3.html |url-status=live }}</ref> On April 26, 2004, Cigna announced it would remain in Two Liberty Place after getting millions of dollars in incentives from the city and state, though would be leasing less space.<ref name="pbj2">{{cite news | date=April 27, 2004 | title=Cigna got incentives to stay in Philadelphia | newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2004/04/26/daily13.html | access-date=May 23, 2011 | archive-date=November 2, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102222924/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2004/04/26/daily13.html | url-status=live }}</ref> With {{convert|800000|sqft|m2}} vacant, [[Shorenstein Properties]] and Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association sold their interests in Two Liberty Place to [[private equity firm]] America's Capital Partners and its partner residential developer Falcone Group for US$151 million.<ref name="pbj3">{{cite news |last=Kostelni |first=Natalie |date=September 19, 2005 |title=3 years later, Two Liberty sells for less |newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2005/09/19/story6.html |access-date=May 23, 2011 |archive-date=November 2, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102231238/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2005/09/19/story6.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

Shortly after buying Two Liberty Place, America's Capital Partners announced it would be converting the top floors of the skyscraper into luxury [[condominium]]s. The Residences at Two Liberty officially opened March 7 with the sample units finished. Conversion of the upper floors on the remaining 122 condominiums began that same month.<ref name="inky5">{{cite news |last=Parmley |first=Suzette | date=March 3, 2007 |title=Two Liberty's new view: From offices to condo | newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer | pages=A1, A6 }}</ref> In 2008, newly moved-in condominium owners were outraged at the plan of putting two [[Unisys]] signs with illuminated {{convert|9.8|ft|m|adj=mid|-high|0}} red letters more than halfway up two sides of Two Liberty Place. Information technology company Unisys was planning to make four floors of the skyscraper its corporate headquarters and the signs were part of its plan to re-brand the company.<ref>{{cite news |last=Ganim |first=Sara | date=June 22, 2008 |title=Philly condo owners see red over skyscraper signs planned by Unisys | newspaper=The Canadian Press}}</ref> The Philadelphia Zoning Board eventually rejected the sign idea, and Unisys ended up not moving its headquarters out of [[Blue Bell, Pennsylvania]], noting the economy – and not rejection of the sign – was the basis for the decision.<ref name="pbj2a">{{cite news | date=January 6, 2009 | title=Unisys not moving HQ to Phila. | newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2009/01/05/daily22.html | access-date=May 23, 2011 | archive-date=January 21, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121124137/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2009/01/05/daily22.html | url-status=live }}</ref>

The Westin Philadelphia was sold by [[Starwood]] in November 2005 to [[HEI Hotels & Resorts]]. In 2006, HEI Hospitality spent US$10 million on renovating the hotel which included updating the decor and adding [[Wi-Fi|wireless internet access]].<ref>{{cite news | date=November 20, 2006 | title=$10M face-lift on the menu for the Westin | newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2006/11/20/story12.html | access-date=May 24, 2011 | archive-date=November 2, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102231350/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2006/11/20/story12.html | url-status=live }}</ref> On June 18, 2007, a new skyscraper, the [[Comcast Center (Philadelphia)|Comcast Center]] was topped off and officially became the tallest building in the city. The Comcast Center ended One Liberty Place's 19-year place as Philadelphia's tallest building.<ref name="pi18June2007" /> In September 2009, Eola Capital acquired America's Capital Partners' entire office building portfolio, including the office portion of Two Liberty Place. Parkway Properties Inc. bought Eola's property-management business and office properties in 2011. The [[Teacher Retirement System of Texas]], also part of the transaction, would own 70 percent of the building while Parkway would hold 19 percent stake in the building. [[Utah Retirement Systems]], a public pension fund, also owns an 11 percent stake in the skyscraper.<ref>{{cite news |last=Armstrong |first=Mike |date=May 13, 2011 |title=PhillyInc: Again, Two Liberty Place changes hands |newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer |url=http://articles.philly.com/2011-05-13/business/29540386_1_eola-capital-parkway-properties-office-space |access-date=June 29, 2011 |archive-date=May 21, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521023419/http://articles.philly.com/2011-05-13/business/29540386_1_eola-capital-parkway-properties-office-space |url-status=live }}</ref> In October 2016, Coretrust Capital Partners LLC of Los Angeles acquired the office portion of Two Liberty Place by purchasing controlling interests in multiple ownership entities for $219 million. The seller was a partnership advised and led by Parkway Properties, Inc. of Orlando, Florida (NYSE: PKY).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://2libertyplace.com/coretrust-acquires-control-of-iconic-two-liberty-place-in-philadelphia/|title=Coretrust Acquires control of Two Liberty Place Philadelphia|website=2LibertyPlace.com|access-date=August 4, 2017|archive-date=October 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004152044/https://2libertyplace.com/coretrust-acquires-control-of-iconic-two-liberty-place-in-philadelphia/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.philly.com/philly/business/real_estate/commercial/Two-Liberty-offices-sold-for-219M-in-second-biggest-deal-of-2016.html|title=Two Liberty offices sold for $219M in second biggest deal of 2016|website=Philly.com|access-date=August 4, 2017|archive-date=February 22, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222165543/https://www.inquirer.com/philly/business/real_estate/commercial/Two-Liberty-offices-sold-for-219M-in-second-biggest-deal-of-2016.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Architecture==
[[File:Chrysler Building spire, Manhattan, by Carol Highsmith (LOC highsm.04444).png|thumb|upright=1.1|The design of Liberty Place was heavily influenced by [[New York City]]'s [[Chrysler Building]], September 2007]]
Liberty Place is a building complex consisting of two skyscrapers, a hotel, parking garage, and a shopping mall that connects the structures. Located in [[Center City, Philadelphia|Center City]], Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Liberty Place was designed by Chicago-based architectural firm Murphy/Jahn. Architect [[Helmut Jahn]] designed One Liberty Place and was a consulting architect for the rest of the complex.<ref name="nyt3">{{cite news | last=Goldberger | first=Paul | date=June 24, 1990 | title=Architecture View; Philadelphia Carves Out a New Skyline | newspaper=The New York Times | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/06/24/arts/architecture-view-philadelphia-carves-out-a-new-skyline.html?pagewanted=all | access-date=May 29, 2011 | archive-date=March 28, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328033756/http://www.nytimes.com/1990/06/24/arts/architecture-view-philadelphia-carves-out-a-new-skyline.html?pagewanted=all | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="NYT2" /> The two skyscrapers are constructed with a steel structure held up with eight large pillars on the buildings' perimeters and a central core that contains the elevators. The perimeter pillars are connected to keep the towers rigid while allowing for the maximum amount of interior space. The exterior of the towers are made up of [[granite]], aluminium, and glass panels, with the amount of glass used increasing at the towers' spires. The majority of the exteriors on the lower levels and rest of the complex is made of stone.<ref name="skyscrapers" /><ref name="1liberty">{{cite web | title=Building | publisher=Cushman & Wakefield | url=http://www.onelibertyplace.net/building.asp | access-date=May 26, 2011 | archive-date=October 11, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011192656/http://www.onelibertyplace.net/building.asp | url-status=live }}</ref>

The [[Bank of the Southwest Tower]] ([[Houston|Houston, Texas]]; never built) was also originally designed by Helmut Jahn and served as the primary inspiration for the design of both Liberty Place towers, as well as for such iconic towers as [[Frankfurt|Frankfurt's]] [[Messeturm|MesseTurm]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/103046/bank-of-the-southwest-tower-houston-tx-usa|title=Bank of the Southwest Tower, Houston {{!}} 103046 {{!}} EMPORIS|website=www.emporis.com|access-date=2018-12-25|archive-date=December 25, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225130158/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/103046/bank-of-the-southwest-tower-houston-tx-usa|url-status=live}}</ref>

===One Liberty Place===
Located on the corner of [[Market Street (Philadelphia)|Market]] and 17th Streets, One Liberty Place, built between 1985 and 1987, is 61 stories tall. At {{convert|945|ft|m}}, it is the third-tallest building in Philadelphia.<ref name=skyscraperCenter/> One Liberty Place contains {{convert|1200000|sqft|m2|sigfig=2}}, with an average [[floor size]] of {{convert|24000|sqft|m2|sigfig=2}}. Helmut Jahn is an admirer of American [[eclecticism]] and [[Art Deco]]; when designing Liberty Place, he used New York City's [[Chrysler Building]] as a reference. Rouse said that he calls it the "Son of Chrysler" because of the similarity in design.<ref name="NYT2" /><ref name="inky3" /><ref name="skyscrapers" /><ref name="1liberty" /> The most notable similarity to the Chrysler Building is the {{convert|146|ft|m|adj=mid|-tall}} spire that crowns the skyscraper. One Liberty Place's spire is made up of four [[gable]]d [[Setback (architecture)|setbacks]] leading up to a 2-ton, {{convert|47|ft|m|adj=mid|-long}} steel spire on top. Instead of curved setbacks like on the Chrysler Building, One Liberty Place's setbacks use straight angular edges.<ref name="inky4" /><ref name="skyscrapers" />

Like the Chrysler Building, One Liberty Place has a square shape with recessed corners. The facade is also inspired by the Chrysler Building, using glass and aluminum to invoke the Chrysler Building's horizontal and vertical shapes along the building's core.<ref name="skyscrapers" /> The facade's color ranges between grays, silver, and metallic blues and uses horizontal bands of granite and glass to de-emphasize the visual impact of the height of the tower.<ref name="NYT2" /><ref name="nyt4">{{cite news | last=Goldberger | first=Paul | date=November 15, 1987 | title=ARCHITECTURE VIEW; Giving New Life to Philadelphia's Skyline | newspaper=The New York Times | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/11/15/arts/architecture-view-giving-new-life-to-philadelphia-s-skyline.html?src=pm | access-date=May 29, 2011 | archive-date=April 29, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429201019/http://www.nytimes.com/1987/11/15/arts/architecture-view-giving-new-life-to-philadelphia-s-skyline.html?src=pm | url-status=live }}</ref> The building's lobby features white and gray [[marble]] imported from Italy.<ref name="pi16Aug1987" /> The elevator lobby and the elevator cabs echo the shape of the building's spire while the elevator doors feature abstraction of One Liberty Place itself.<ref name="nyt4" />

===Two Liberty Place===
[[File:Two liberty place.JPG|thumb|right|upright=1.1|Philadelphia's Two Liberty Place resembles [[Chicago]]'s [[Two Prudential Plaza]] architecturally, July 2007]]
Two Liberty Place is based on the same influences as its counterpart tower and uses a similar shape and matching facade. Located at the corner of 16th and Chestnut Streets, Two Liberty Place is {{convert|847|ft|m|adj=mid|-tall}} making it the fourth-tallest building in the city. The 58-story skyscraper is shorter than its counterpart, but also contains about {{convert|1200000|sqft|m2|sigfig=2}} of space. Two Liberty Place's spire contains fewer gabled setbacks giving the tower a more squat appearance, but allowing about the same amount of interior space as One Liberty Place.<ref name="skyscrapers" /><ref name="pbj3" /> The design of the spire was a result of the building's intended tenant Cigna which wanted the large [[floor space]].<ref name="nyt3" />

Floors 37 and 40 to 57 is about {{convert|300000|sqft|m2|sigfig=2}} of condominium space. Floors 38, 39 and 58 are [[mechanical floor]]s.<ref name="pbj4">{{cite news | date=February 12, 2007 | title=Leasing activity swirls around tower | newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2007/02/12/story4.html | access-date=May 29, 2011 | archive-date=November 2, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102231400/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2007/02/12/story4.html | url-status=live }}</ref> The 122 luxury condominiums, called The Residences at Two Liberty, are the highest in the city, with condominiums located between {{convert|546|and|765|ft|m}} above ground level. Every condominium unit features a [[cappuccino]] machine, Italian-made Snaidero kitchen cabinetry, [[Miele]] appliances, and concierge service. The 37th floor contains a full [[spa]] and [[sauna]], pool, and a gourmet restaurant called R2L which opened on January 21, 2010. The restaurant occupies {{convert|11000|sqft|m2|sigfig=2}} and can seat almost 300. The condominiums range in price from US$800,000 for a 40th-floor single bedroom to more than US$15 million for a {{convert|7200|sqft|m2|adj=on|sigfig=2}} [[Penthouse apartment|penthouse]].<ref name="inky5" /><ref>{{cite news |last=Klein |first=Michael | date=December 3, 2009 |title=Table Talk: R2L to toast new year before starting first year | newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer | pages=F35}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Kostelni |first=Natalie |date=June 25, 2009 |title=Work starts at Stern's Liberty Place spot |newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/blogs/real_estate/2009/06/work_starts_at_sterns_liberty_place_restaurant.html |access-date=June 18, 2011 |archive-date=November 2, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102231407/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/blogs/real_estate/2009/06/work_starts_at_sterns_liberty_place_restaurant.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Because of low sales of the condos, the top portion of the building was to be converted into a boutique hotel in 2013. Due to low interest in the hotel, the top 10 floors of The Residences (floors 48–57) were to be converted into 60 condo units in 2015.<ref name="bizjournals.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/blog/real-estate/2014/09/hotel-plan-axed-two-liberty-to-convert-empty-space.html?ana=e_phil_bn_exclusive&u=tyyEt+%2FiYYHAo%2FlNg%2FNR%2FsTDXJz&t=1410546180&page=all |title=Archived copy |website=www.bizjournals.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828195136/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/blog/real-estate/2014/09/hotel-plan-axed-two-liberty-to-convert-empty-space.html?ana=e_phil_bn_exclusive&u=tyyEt+%2FiYYHAo%2FlNg%2FNR%2FsTDXJz&t=1410546180&page=all |archive-date=August 28, 2016 |url-status=}}</ref> Two Liberty Place's lobby was originally specifically designed for Cigna which used to lease the entire building. After Cigna reduced its presence in the tower, three separate lobbies were created, each with its own elevator bank, one for Cigna, one for the other corporate tenants, and the third for the residents.<ref name="pbj4" />

===Hotel and mall===
[[File:The Shops at Liberty Place from first floor.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|The Shops at Liberty Place, February 2007]]
The Westin Philadelphia is a 14-story hotel located on 17th Street. The Westin contains 289-rooms, {{convert|14000|sqft|m2|sigfig=2}} of meeting space, a ballroom, and a restaurant. Near the entrance of the Westin on 17th Street is the entrance to Liberty Place's underground parking garage. The four-story garage, which also has an entrance on 16th street, has room for 750 cars.<ref name="inky2" /><ref name="1liberty" />

The Shops at Liberty Place contains {{convert|143000|sqft|m2|sigfig=2}}.<ref name="pbj1" /> The two-story mall faces Chestnut Street between 16th and 17th Street. The mall was designed to contain between 80 and 85 stores, including a food court area. The mall's main feature is a round [[Atrium (architecture)|atrium]] that is topped by a large glass [[dome]].<ref name="inky1" /><ref name="skyscrapers" /> The dome is actually in the shape of a [[tetracontagon]] allowing a large amount of light into the mall and allows views of the Liberty Place towers and the [[PNC Bank Building (Philadelphia)|PNC Bank Building]].<ref>{{cite news | date=November 18, 1990 |title=A Towering Achievement with the Opening of its Shops | newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer | pages=F01}}</ref> The glass dome is based on the main conservatory at the [[New York Botanical Garden]].<ref name="NYT2" />

==Reception and legacy==
The construction of One Liberty Place radically changed the Philadelphia [[skyline]]. While critics were upset the building would be taller than City Hall, flat-topped office buildings nearly as tall had surrounded much of City Hall. With the construction of One Liberty Place, Philadelphia now had a definable skyline that it had not had since City Hall was obscured. The breaking of the gentlemen's agreement paved the way for other skyscrapers taller than City Hall. After One Liberty Place was approved, a building boom of tall office skyscrapers in Center City such as the [[BNY Mellon Center (Philadelphia)|Mellon Bank Center]] and [[Commerce Square]] began. This construction boom, which lasted until the early 1990s, turned the West Market Street district into the city's premier office location and gave what architecture critic [[Paul Goldberger]] called "one of the most appealing skylines of any major American city".<ref name="nyt3" /><ref name="pbj0" /> The success of Liberty Place, along with helping expose an extortion scheme involving a city councilman, helped turn developer Willard Rouse into "Public Hero No. 1" in Philadelphia during the late 1980s.<ref>{{cite news | last=Stevens | first=William K. | date=March 7, 1988 | title=ARCHITECTURE VIEW; Giving New Life to Philadelphia's Skyline | newspaper=The New York Times | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/11/15/arts/architecture-view-giving-new-life-to-philadelphia-s-skyline.html?src=pm | access-date=May 29, 2011 | archive-date=April 29, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429201019/http://www.nytimes.com/1987/11/15/arts/architecture-view-giving-new-life-to-philadelphia-s-skyline.html?src=pm | url-status=live }}</ref>

On April 5, 1984, ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'' wrote: "By 'gentlemen's agreement' (the statue of William Penn atop City Hall) remains highest. It is a supremacy that must be maintained, for philosophical and aesthetic and, indeed, economic reasons - density caused by towering skyscrapers is one of the surest ways to render a downtown ruinously overbuilt while its fringes wither." In 1990, the ''Inquirer'' took it all back, noting that Rouse transformed Philadelphia's skyline to near universal acclaim.<ref name="inky2" /> In 1987, Paul Goldberger called One Liberty Place the best skyscraper Helmut Jahn has ever designed and the best skyscraper built in Philadelphia since the [[Loews Philadelphia Hotel|PSFS Building]]. Goldberger noted that "The skyline of Philadelphia, far from being destroyed by One Liberty Place, is in fact given new life by this building. The skyline has been transformed from one of the flattest of any American city to one of the richest." He praised the shape which he said "strikes a remarkable balance between dignity and verve". He was critical that the building was too busy with too many panels and stripes, but acknowledge it was more restrained than other of Helmut Jahn's buildings.<ref name="nyt4" />

Two Liberty Place was less warmly received by critics. Goldberger said that despite the similarity in appearance, Two Liberty was "as much of a slab as a tower, with a spire that looks as if it was plopped awkwardly on top instead of having grown naturally out of the building's overall form." He also criticized giving One Liberty Place a smaller, similar twin which he said gives the complex an odd look.<ref name="nyt3" />

A story of the [[Curse of Billy Penn|"curse" of Billy Penn]] sprang up after Philadelphia sports teams failed to win championship games after the construction of One Liberty Place. The "curse" stated that no Philadelphia sports team will win a championship while a building rises taller than the statue of William Penn on City Hall. Construction of the [[Comcast Center]] included a small statue of William Penn on the tower's highest point, and in 2008 the [[Philadelphia Phillies]] won the [[2008 World Series|World Series]], effectively proving the "curse".<ref name="pi18June2007">{{cite news | last=Holcomb | first=Henry J. | date=June 18, 2007 | title=Comcast Center topped off | newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer | url=http://www.philly.com/inquirer/multimedia/8055132.html | access-date=June 29, 2011 | archive-date=May 28, 2009 | archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5h7IhGjsw?url=http://www.philly.com/inquirer/multimedia/8055132.html | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last=Horan | first=Kevin | date=October 10, 2008 | title=William Penn atop Philly once again | work=MLB.com | url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20081027&content_id=3648489&vkey=ps2008news&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb | access-date=June 29, 2011 | archive-date=June 29, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629113313/http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20081027&content_id=3648489&vkey=ps2008news&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb | url-status=live }}</ref>

==Tenants==
[[File:OneLibertyPlaceSpire.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|Close-up of One Liberty Place spire, May 2015]]
===One Liberty Place===
One Liberty Place's first two tenants were railroad company [[Conrail]] and the law firm Hoyle, Morris & Kerr. Occupying the building between August 1987 and 1992, Conrail leased about {{convert|115000|sqft|m2|sigfig=2}}. Hoyle, Morris & Kerr leased {{convert|63000|sqft|m2|sigfig=2}} and moved into the tower in November 1987.<ref name="inky4" /><ref>{{cite news | last=Warner | first=Susan | date=March 31, 1990 | title=Center City Site Selected By Conrail | newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer | url=http://articles.philly.com/1990-03-31/business/25904563_1_conrail-bruce-b-wilson-center-city | access-date=June 28, 2011 | archive-date=May 31, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531074222/http://articles.philly.com/1990-03-31/business/25904563_1_conrail-bruce-b-wilson-center-city | url-status=live }}</ref> Law firm Reed Smith Shaw & McClay also moved into the skyscraper in 1987. The law firm leases {{convert|110538|sqft|m2|sigfig=2}} on floors 24 through 27.<ref>{{cite news | date=September 11, 2000 | title=Reed Smith re-signs, takes more space at One Liberty | newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2000/09/11/daily4.html | access-date=June 28, 2011 | archive-date=November 2, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102231432/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2000/09/11/daily4.html | url-status=live }}</ref> Another law firm, White and Williams, leased space in 1990. The firm occupies {{convert|120000|sqft|m2|sigfig=2}} on floors 15 through 20.<ref>{{cite news | last=Kostelni | first=Natalie | date=September 11, 2000 | title=White and Williams stays at One Liberty | newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/blogs/real_estate/2010/08/white_and_williams_stays_at_one_liberty.html | access-date=June 28, 2011 | archive-date=November 2, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102231439/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/blogs/real_estate/2010/08/white_and_williams_stays_at_one_liberty.html | url-status=live }}</ref>

Other tenants include [[American International Group]], which leases {{convert|123500|sqft|m2|sigfig=2}},<ref>{{cite news | last=Kostelni | first=Natalie | date=September 22, 2008 | title=Office market foresees little space fallout | newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2008/09/22/story2.html | access-date=June 28, 2011 | archive-date=November 2, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102231448/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2008/09/22/story2.html | url-status=live }}</ref> global management consulting firm ZS Associates,<ref>{{cite news | last=Merritt | first=Athena D. | date=September 10, 2007 | title=Governor's Action Team strikes a chord | newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2007/09/10/story3.html | access-date=June 28, 2011 | archive-date=August 9, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120809032208/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2007/09/10/story3.html | url-status=live }}</ref> and pharmaceutical consulting firm [[Campbell Alliance]].<ref>{{cite news | date=February 7, 2007 | title=Consulting firm adds Philadelphia office | newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2007/02/05/daily37.html | access-date=June 28, 2011 | archive-date=November 2, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102231511/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2007/02/05/daily37.html | url-status=live }}</ref> Brokerage firm [[Morgan Stanley Smith Barney|Smith Barney]] leases {{convert|49394|sqft|m2|sigfig=2}} at One Liberty Place on the 42nd and 43rd floors,<ref>{{cite news | last=Kostelni | first=Natalie | date=March 26, 2007 | title=Chesterbrook to get new office courtesy of Pitcairn Properties | newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2007/03/26/newscolumn2.html | access-date=June 29, 2011 | archive-date=November 2, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102231518/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2007/03/26/newscolumn2.html | url-status=live }}</ref> high-profile plaintiff law firm Saltz, Mongeluzzi, Barrett and Bendesky leases space on the 52nd floor,<ref>{{cite news | date=January 18, 2005 | title=Saltz Mongeluzzi consolidating space at One Liberty | newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2005/01/17/daily15.html | access-date=June 28, 2011 | archive-date=January 24, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110124033355/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2005/01/17/daily15.html | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last=Mastrull | first=Diane | date=December 2, 1996 | title=Latest trend in banking: Big boys caring about little guys | newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/1996/12/02/story1.html | access-date=June 28, 2011 | archive-date=November 2, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102231534/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/1996/12/02/story1.html | url-status=live }}</ref> and [[JPMorgan Chase]] began leasing space on the 47th floor in 1998.<ref>{{cite news | last=Brickley | first=Peg | date=June 22, 1998 | title=J.P. Morgan plans 30-person city staff | newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/1998/06/22/newscolumn6.html | access-date=June 28, 2011 | archive-date=November 2, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102231545/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/1998/06/22/newscolumn6.html | url-status=live }}</ref>

New tenants in the 2000s include Pelino & Lentz, which leased {{convert|32770|sqft|m2|sigfig=2}} in 2005 and Clark Capital, which moved into {{convert|11000|sqft|m2|sigfig=2}} on the 53rd floor in January 2006.<ref>{{cite news | last=Kostelni | first=Natalie | date=December 5, 2005 | title=Ernst & Ernst gets OK for hotel down the Shore | newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2005/12/05/newscolumn4.html | access-date=June 29, 2011 | archive-date=November 2, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102231554/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2005/12/05/newscolumn4.html | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last=Blumenthal | first=Jeff | date=December 5, 2005 | title=Clark Capital will undergo changes in 2006 | newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2005/12/05/newscolumn3.html | access-date=June 29, 2011 | archive-date=November 2, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102231648/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2005/12/05/newscolumn3.html | url-status=live }}</ref> Kleinbard Bell & Brecker leased {{convert|20400|sqft|m2|sigfig=2}} on the 46th floor in 2007 and Baker Tilly has leased {{convert|50000|sqft|m2|sigfig=2}} on the 44th and 45th floors since 2008.<ref>{{cite news | last=Blumenthal | first=Jeff | date=December 3, 2007 | title=Ratner Prestia shareholder takes root at Volpe & Koenig IP firm | newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2007/12/03/newscolumn3.html | access-date=June 29, 2011 | archive-date=November 2, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102231706/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2007/12/03/newscolumn3.html | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last=Blumenthal | first=Jeff | date=September 1, 2008 | title=Accounting firm Parente stakes its claim to region | newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2008/09/01/story8.html | access-date=June 29, 2011 | archive-date=November 2, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102231715/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2008/09/01/story8.html | url-status=live }}</ref> Past tenants include Pennrose Properties LLC,<ref>{{cite news | last=Carroll | first=Rebecca | date=August 16, 2007 | title=Brewerytown bubbling up as another urban possibility | newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2007/08/20/story8.html | access-date=June 29, 2011 | archive-date=November 2, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102231729/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2007/08/20/story8.html | url-status=live }}</ref> intellectual property law firm Woodcock Washburn,<ref>{{cite news | last=Blumenthal | first=Jeff | date=April 17, 2006 | title=Cira Centre success story: Law firm moves into city | newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2006/04/17/story7.html | access-date=June 29, 2011 | archive-date=May 26, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526220053/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2006/04/17/story7.html | url-status=live }}</ref> Logan Capital Management,<ref>{{cite news | last=Rulison | first=Larry | date=June 27, 2005 | title=Logan Capital finding its move to the suburbs is paying off | newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2005/06/27/newscolumn2.html | access-date=June 29, 2011 | archive-date=November 2, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102231739/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2005/06/27/newscolumn2.html | url-status=live }}</ref> [[Chubb Corp.]],<ref>{{cite news | last=Kostelni | first=Natalie | date=December 2, 2002 | title=New tenants give Four Penn a brighter outlook | newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2002/12/02/newscolumn1.html | access-date=June 29, 2011 | archive-date=November 2, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102231748/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2002/12/02/newscolumn1.html | url-status=live }}</ref> law firm [[Duane Morris]], and Cigna, which leased {{convert|55000|sqft|m2|sigfig=2}} until it consolidated space in Two Liberty Place in 2006.<ref>{{cite news | last=Kostelni | first=Natalie | date=April 18, 2005 | title=One Liberty Place takes its tenant search online | newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2005/04/18/newscolumn4.html | access-date=June 29, 2011 | archive-date=November 2, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102231806/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2005/04/18/newscolumn4.html | url-status=live }}</ref>

One Liberty Place is leased and managed by [[Cushman & Wakefield]]. The management office is located on the 6th floor.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.onelibertyplace.net/contact.asp |title=Archived copy |access-date=January 16, 2015 |archive-date=January 21, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150121033435/http://www.onelibertyplace.net/contact.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref> Cushman & Wakefield's Philadelphia office is also housed in One Liberty Place on the 33rd floor.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cushmanwakefield.com/en/offices/philadelphia/|title=Philadelphia|website=www.CushmanWakefield.com|access-date=August 4, 2017|archive-date=June 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170601122250/http://www.cushmanwakefield.com/en/offices/philadelphia/|url-status=live}}</ref>

[[File:A365, One Liberty Observation Deck, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, 2015.JPG|thumb|left|upright=1.3|Southwest view of [[South Philadelphia]] and [[New Jersey]] from One Liberty Place's observation deck, December 2005]]
Paris-based [[Tour Montparnasse|Montparnasse]] 56 Group (M56) announced in 2014 that it would open an observation deck on the 57th floor of One Liberty Place.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/blog/real-estate/2014/09/observation-deck-for-one-liberty.html|title=Observation deck for One Liberty Place?|newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal|date=September 22, 2014|access-date=April 28, 2016|archive-date=May 13, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513083937/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/blog/real-estate/2014/09/observation-deck-for-one-liberty.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[One Liberty Observation Deck]], also called ''Philly from the Top'', opened to the public on November 28, 2015,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.buckslocalnews.com/articles/2015/11/29/entertainment/doc56564399a56d8866050457.txt?viewmode=fullstory|title=Get a unique view of Philadelphia from the new One Liberty Observation Deck|website=buckslocalnews.com|publisher=Digital First Media|language=en|date=November 29, 2015|access-date=April 28, 2016|archive-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304100432/http://www.buckslocalnews.com/articles/2015/11/29/entertainment/doc56564399a56d8866050457.txt?viewmode=fullstory|url-status=live}}</ref> but has been permanently closed as of September 2021. The observation deck is fully enclosed and offers 360-degree panoramic views of the city from 883 feet above street level, which was prior to its closing the highest public access level in Philadelphia as of 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.visitphilly.com/articles/philadelphia/top-five-sky-high-vantage-points-in-philadelphia/|title=Top Five Sky-High Vantage Points In Philadelphia|website=Philadelphia - Official Visitor Site - visitphilly.com|language=en|access-date=April 27, 2016|archive-date=April 26, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426143059/http://www.visitphilly.com/articles/philadelphia/top-five-sky-high-vantage-points-in-philadelphia/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.phillyfromthetop.com/|title=PA, Philly From The Top - One Liberty Observation Deck|website=It’s Viewtiful up here at One Liberty Observation Deck.|access-date=August 4, 2017|archive-date=August 14, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814211337/https://www.phillyfromthetop.com/|url-status=live}}</ref>

===Two Liberty Place===
Cigna leased the entirety of Two Liberty Place from its opening to 1999, when it sold its property and casualty unit to [[ACE Limited]]<ref>{{cite news |last=Walsh |first=Thomas J. |date=July 19, 1999 |title=Liberty Place sale up in air after fallout |newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/1999/07/19/newscolumn5.html |access-date=May 23, 2011 |archive-date=November 2, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102231837/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/1999/07/19/newscolumn5.html |url-status=live }}</ref> By 2007, Ace Ltd. had left for 436 Walnut St. and Cigna had shrunk its presence in the tower to {{convert|400000|sqft|m2|sigfig=2}}. What was not converted into condominium space in 2007 was the first office space in Two Liberty open for leasing in the skyscraper's history.<ref name="pbj4" />

Law firm Eckert Seamans Cherin & Mellott moved into {{convert|50000|sqft|m2|sigfig=2}} in January 2007 and BremnerDuke Healthcare moved into the tower in 2008.<ref>{{cite news | last=Blumenthal | first=Jeff | date=June 23, 2008 | title=Eckert Seamans doubles its size by acquisitions, hiring | newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2008/06/23/story7.html | access-date=June 29, 2011 | archive-date=November 2, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102231845/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2008/06/23/story7.html | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last=Kostelni | first=Natalie | date=January 28, 2008 | title=3 leases are added to the Spring Mill Corporate Center roster | newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2008/01/28/newscolumn2.html | access-date=June 29, 2011 | archive-date=November 2, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102231856/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2008/01/28/newscolumn2.html | url-status=live }}</ref> Unisys Corp. originally intended to make Two Liberty Place its headquarters but never moved in. The nearly {{convert|90000|sqft|m2|sigfig=2}} of space Unisys leases is being subleased to others.<ref>{{cite news | last=Kostelni | first=Natalie | date=June 1, 2010 | title=Two Liberty Place's office segment to test the market | newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2010/05/31/story7.html | access-date=June 29, 2011 | archive-date=November 2, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102231910/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2010/05/31/story7.html | url-status=live }}</ref> Tenants subleasing from Unisys include real estate brokerage firm [[Studley, Inc.]], which previously had leased space in One Liberty Place. Studley Inc. occupies {{convert|6842|sqft|m2|sigfig=2}} on the 34th floor and moved into the skyscraper in 2010.<ref>{{cite news | last=Kostelni | first=Natalie | date=May 11, 2010 | title=The fine print: Studley moves to Two Liberty | newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/blogs/real_estate/2010/05/the_fine_print_studley_moves_to_two_liberty.html | access-date=June 29, 2011 | archive-date=May 15, 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100515171022/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/blogs/real_estate/2010/05/the_fine_print_studley_moves_to_two_liberty.html | url-status=live }}</ref> Law firm Duffy and Keenan leased space in 2008,<ref name="Blumenthal">{{cite news | last=Blumenthal | first=Jeff | date=July 14, 2009 | title=Federal judge Kauffman joins Elliott Greenleaf | newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2009/07/13/daily8.html | access-date=June 29, 2011 | archive-date=November 2, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102231939/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2009/07/13/daily8.html | url-status=live }}</ref> [[Grosvenor Capital Management]] leased {{convert|16275|sqft|m2|sigfig=2}} also in 2008,<ref>{{cite news | last=Kostelni | first=Natalie | date=January 21, 2008 | title=Real estate wrap: Boothwyn building filling up | newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2008/01/21/daily1.html | access-date=June 29, 2011 | archive-date=November 2, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102231950/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2008/01/21/daily1.html | url-status=live }}</ref> law firm [[Kutak Rock]] leased space on the 28th floor in July 2009,<ref>{{cite news | last=Blumenthal | first=Jeff | date=January 11, 2010 | title=Phila. Councilman Green leaves Pepper Hamilton for Kutak Rock | newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2010/01/11/daily2.html | access-date=June 29, 2011 | archive-date=November 2, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102232005/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2010/01/11/daily2.html | url-status=live }}</ref> and in 2009 law firm [[Buchanan, Ingersoll & Rooney]] moved into Two Liberty Place, occupying {{convert|77018|sqft|m2|sigfig=2}} of the 31st, 32nd, and 33rd floors of the tower.<ref>{{cite news | last=Blumenthal | first=Jeff | date=June 18, 2009 | title=CEO Barbour will style Buchanan | newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/blogs/law/2009/06/ceo_barbour_will_style_buchanan.html | access-date=June 29, 2011 | archive-date=November 2, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102232020/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/blogs/law/2009/06/ceo_barbour_will_style_buchanan.html | url-status=live }}</ref> Other tenants include law firm Elliott Greenleaf and Republic First Bancorp.<ref name="Blumenthal"/><ref>{{cite news | date=May 30, 2007 | title=Republic First ready for move | newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2007/05/28/daily14.html | access-date=June 29, 2011 | archive-date=November 2, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102232106/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2007/05/28/daily14.html | url-status=live }}</ref>

Notable residents of The Residences at Two Liberty include [[Tom Knox]], who paid US$7.68 million for a condominium,<ref>{{cite news | last=Kostelni | first=Natalie | date=August 16, 2010 | title=Downtown penthouse goes for $7.2M | newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/blogs/real_estate/2010/08/rittenhouse_square_penthouse_sells_for_72m.html | access-date=June 29, 2011 | archive-date=October 21, 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101021031707/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/blogs/real_estate/2010/08/rittenhouse_square_penthouse_sells_for_72m.html | url-status=live }}</ref> and Chase Lenfest, son of media entrepreneur [[H. F. Lenfest]], who paid US$7.68 million for a penthouse.<ref>{{cite news | last=Kostelni | first=Natalie | date=March 17, 2009 | title=Two Liberty condo sells for a Phila. record of $7.68M | newspaper=Philadelphia Business Journal | url=http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2009/03/16/daily21.html | access-date=June 29, 2011 | archive-date=March 14, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314022451/http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2009/03/16/daily21.html | url-status=live }}</ref> [[Bon Jovi]] lead guitarist [[Richie Sambora]] spent US$3.58 million for a luxury condominium of the 52nd floor.<ref>{{cite news | last=Brewster | first=Haywood | date=September 12, 2008 | title=Richie Sambora Buys First Home in Philadelphia -$3.58 Million Ultra-Luxury Residence at Two Liberty Place | newspaper=Weekly Press | url=http://weeklypress.com/richie-sambora-buys-first-home-in-philadelphia-million-ultraluxury-p866-1.htm | access-date=June 30, 2011 | archive-date=March 17, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317122851/http://weeklypress.com/richie-sambora-buys-first-home-in-philadelphia-million-ultraluxury-p866-1.htm | url-status=live }}</ref> Other residents have included former Philadelphia Phillies pitcher [[Cole Hamels]], former [[Philadelphia 76ers]] player [[Andre Iguodala]], and executives from [[Comcast]], [[GlaxoSmithKline]], and Cigna.<ref>{{cite news | last=Callahan | first=Michael | date=August 26, 2009 | title=Life at the Top | newspaper=Philadelphia | url=http://www.phillymag.com/articles/life_at_the_top/page1 | access-date=June 30, 2011 | archive-date=March 24, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324210938/http://www.phillymag.com/articles/life_at_the_top/page1 | url-status=live }}</ref> As a result of slow sales, the top floors (48–57) of the Residences at Two Liberty Place were going to be converted into a boutique hotel.<ref>{{cite news | last=DeFazio | first=Frank | date=March 7, 2013 | title=Residences At Two Liberty Being Converted To Boutique Hotel | newspaper=Philadelphia Real Estate Blog | url=http://www.centercityteam.com/2013/03/07/residences-at-two-liberty-being-converted-to-boutique-hotel/ | access-date=March 8, 2013 | archive-date=April 24, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424111714/http://www.centercityteam.com/2013/03/07/residences-at-two-liberty-being-converted-to-boutique-hotel/ | url-status=live }}</ref> Due to low interest in using the space as a hotel, plans for the hotel were scrapped, and instead, the raw floors were being converted into 60 condo units in 2015.<ref name="bizjournals.com"/>

==See also==
* [[List of tallest buildings in Philadelphia]]
* [[List of tallest freestanding steel structures]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Liberty Place}}
* [http://www.onelibertyplace.net/ One Liberty Place]
* [https://2libertyplace.com/ Two Liberty Place]
* [http://skyscrapercenter.com/philadelphia/one-liberty-place/ One Liberty Place] on [[CTBUH]] Skyscraper Center
* [http://skyscrapercenter.com/philadelphia/two-liberty-place/ Two Liberty Place] on [[CTBUH]] Skyscraper Center
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120107005359/http://www.starwoodhotels.com/westin/property/overview/index.html?propertyID=1231 Westin Philadelphia]
* [http://www.shopsatliberty.com/ Shops at Liberty Place]

{{S-start}}
{{s-ach|rec}}
{{s-bef|before=[[U.S. Steel Tower]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of tallest buildings in Pennsylvania|Tallest building in Pennsylvania]] {{convert|288|m|ft}}|years=1987-2008}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Comcast Center (Philadelphia)|Comcast Center]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Philadelphia City Hall]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of tallest buildings in Philadelphia|Tallest building in Philadelphia]] {{convert|288|m|ft}}|years=1987-2008}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Comcast Center (Philadelphia)|Comcast Center]]}}
{{S-end}}

{{Buildings in Philadelphia timeline}}
{{Buildings in Pennsylvania timeline}}
{{Philadelphia skyscrapers}}
{{Philadelphia Malls}}
{{Hotels in Philadelphia |state=autocollapse}}

{{coord|39.9522|-75.1678|region:US-PA_type:landmark|display=title}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1987]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1990]]
[[Category:Shopping malls established in 1990]]
[[Category:Shopping malls in Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:Skyscraper office buildings in Philadelphia]]
[[Category:Westin hotels]]
[[Category:Center City, Philadelphia]]
[[Category:Residential skyscrapers in Philadelphia]]
[[Category:Skyscraper hotels in Philadelphia]]
[[Category:Helmut Jahn buildings]]
[[Category:Multi-building developments in Philadelphia]]

Lotus Eletre

2022-04-02T23:16:07Z

Bonnatia:

{{short description|British electric luxury SUV}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}}
{{Infobox electric vehicle
| name = Lotus Eletre
| image =
| caption =
| manufacturer = [[Lotus Cars]]
| aka = 
| assembly = China: [[Wuhan, Hubei]] ([[Geely|Zhejiang Geely Automobile Co., Ltd. Wuhan Branch]])
| production = 2022 (to commence)
| successor =
| class = [[Executive car|Mid-size luxury]] [[crossover SUV]]
| designer =
| body_style = 5-door [[SUV]]
| layout = Dual-motor, [[all-wheel-drive]]
| platform = Electric Premium Architecture (EPA)
| engine =
| motor = 2x [[Synchronous motor|Permanent Magnet Synchronous motors]]
| powerout = {{cvt|441|kW|PS hp}}
| transmission =
| drivetrain =
| battery = 100+ kWh Lithium Ion Polymer
| electric_range =
| wheelbase = {{cvt|3019|mm|in|1}}
| length = {{cvt|5105|mm|in|1}}
| width = {{cvt|2135|mm|in|1}} (with side camera mirrors) {{cvt|2231|mm|in|1}} (with conventional mirrors)
| height = {{cvt|1630|mm|in|1}}
| weight =
| related =
| charging = 800 V, 350kW DC or 22kW AC
}}

The '''Lotus Eletre''' is an upcoming high-performance [[Battery electric vehicle|battery electric]] [[Executive car|mid-size luxury]] [[crossover SUV]] to be produced by British sports car manufacturer [[Lotus Cars]]. It was revealed on 29 March 2022 as the company's first production SUV and its first vehicle produced in China.

==Overview==
Conceived by then-CEO of Lotus [[Jean-Marc Gales]], the Lotus SUV project originally surfaced in 2016. Prior this project, Lotus had revealed the 2006 [[Lotus APX]] concept crossover SUV, the first SUV that the company had built. In 2020, it was revealed that the internal codename for the new SUV project was 'Lambda' and that the model will be revealed in 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/new-cars/electric-lotus-suv-due-2022-750bhp-360-mile-range|title=Electric Lotus SUV due in 2022 with 750bhp, 360-mile range|website=[[Autocar (magazine)|Autocar]]|first=Lawrence|last=Allen|date=9 November 2020|access-date=8 March 2022}}</ref> Later in 2021, teasers for the SUV were released and the 'Type 132' codename name for the model was revealed.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.carscoops.com/2021/11/lotus-type-132-electric-suv-teased-debuts-next-year/|title=Lotus Type 132 Electric SUV Teased, Debuts Next Year|website=Carscoops|first=Michael|last=Gauthier|date=8 November 2021}}</ref> In February 2022, Lotus showed more teasers and revealed that the SUV would debut on 29 March 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.carscoops.com/2022/02/lotus-type-132-electric-crossover-to-debut-on-march-29th/|title=Lotus Type 132 Electric Crossover To Debut On March 29th|website=Carscoops|first=Michael|last=Gauthier|date=28 February 2022|access-date=8 March 2022}}</ref><ref name="tes">{{cite web|url=https://topelectricsuv.com/lotus/2022-lotus-electric-suv-details/|title=Lotus Type 132 electric SUV to enter production this year – Report|website=TopElectricSUV|first=Sagar|last=Parikh|date=2 March 2022|access-date=8 March 2022}}</ref>

Ahead of its official debut, 3D patents published by the intellectual property office on 8 March revealed the Lotus Type 132, showing the SUV's [[coupe SUV|coupe]]-like design.<ref name="cs1">{{cite web|url=https://www.carscoops.com/2022/03/new-lotus-type-132-electric-suv-uncovered-thanks-to-design-patents/|title=New Lotus Type 132 Electric SUV Uncovered Thanks To Design Patents|website=Carscoops|first=Sebastien|last=Bell|date=8 March 2022|access-date=8 March 2022}}</ref> Later that month, the final production name of the Type 132 was revealed to be 'Eletre', consistent with the other mass-production Lotus model nameplates which all begin with the letter 'E'.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.carscoops.com/2022/03/lotus-type-132-electric-suv-to-be-called-eletre/|title=It’s Official: Lotus Type 132 Electric SUV To Be Called "Eletre"|website=Carscoops|first=Andrew|last=Gutman|date=27 March 2022|access-date=28 March 2022}}</ref> The name of the car is derived from the Hungarian word "életre" which means "(coming) to life".<ref>{{Citation |title=Lotus Eletre: What Makes It So Unusual? {{!}} Catchpole on Carfection |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HFBZ1hnkA1M |language=en |access-date=2022-03-31}}</ref>

The Lotus Eletre was designed at the [[Geely]] Design Studio in [[Coventry]] and is produced in [[Wuhan]], China.<ref name="tes"/>

==Specifications==
===Battery and platform===
The Lotus Eletre trim levels will be offered in battery packs ranging from 92 to 120 kWh, with an output varying between {{cvt|600|and|750|hp|kW PS}}. Certain models have a {{cvt|0-100|kph|mph}} time of less than three seconds.<ref name="cs1"/> The car's target maximum WLTP driving range is {{cvt|600|km|mi}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.carscoops.com/2022/03/all-electric-2024-lotus-eletre-is-a-cayenne-sized-suv-with-600-hp/|title=All-Electric 2024 Lotus Eletre Is A Cayenne-Sized SUV With 600+ HP|website=Carscoops|first=Chris|last=Chilton|date=29 March 2022|access-date=31 March 2022}}</ref>

The Eletre is based on the Lotus Premium architecture for the company's future [[C-segment]] and [[E-segment]] electric models. After the Type 132, two more SUVs and a [[sports car]] are planned to be released.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.carscoops.com/2021/08/lotus-teases-four-new-ev-models-including-three-suvs-and-a-sportscar/|title=Lotus Teases Four New EV Models, Including Three SUVs And A Sportscar|website=Carscoops|first=Thanos|last=Pappas|date=31 August 2021|access-date=8 March 2022}}</ref>

===Technology===
In a teaser video released by Lotus, a [[LiDAR]] sensor is shown rising from the roof of the Lotus Eletre.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.carscoops.com/2021/11/the-lotus-type-132-electric-suv-may-have-a-lidar-sensor/|title=The Lotus Type 132 Electric SUV May Have A LiDAR Sensor|website=Carscoops|first=Brad|last=Anderson|date=16 November 2021|access-date=8 March 2022}}</ref> Also shown through teasers are [[side mirror|digital side mirror]]s and a floating [[infotainment system]].<ref name="cs1"/>
<ref>{{cite web}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==

* [https://www.lotuscars.com/en-GB/eletre/ Official website]
{{Lotus}}

[[Category:Lotus vehicles|Eletre]]
[[Category:Cars introduced in 2022]]
[[Category:Mid-size sport utility vehicles]]
[[Category:Luxury crossover sport utility vehicles]]
[[Category:Production electric cars]]
[[Category:All-wheel-drive vehicles]]

Pentominium

2022-03-14T23:39:29Z

Bonnatia: /* Projected residential height */

{{short description|Supertall skyscraper on hold in Dubai }}
{{update|date=May 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{Infobox building
| native_name = دبي مارينا
| native_name_lang = ar
| status = On hold
| image = Pentominiumdubai.jpg
| caption = An artist's rendering of Pentominium
| location = Plot No. 392-567 Dubai Marina [[Dubai]], [[United Arab Emirates]]
| coordinates = {{coord|25.08913|55.14989|format=dms|region:AE-DU_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| start_date = 2008
| architect = [[Aedas]]
| owner =
| cost = AED 1.86 billion
| floor_area = {{convert|163721|m2|abbr=on}}
| top_floor = {{convert|471|m|abbr=on}}
| floor_count = 122 6 below ground
| references = <ref name=ctbuh>{{CTBUH|58}}</ref><ref>{{Emporis|294933}}</ref><ref>{{SkyscraperPage|56322}}</ref><ref>{{Structurae|20044045}}</ref><ref name="CWO070909b" />
| map_type = UAE
| building_type = Residential, Commercial
| architectural_style = [[Modern architecture|Postmodern]]
| roof = {{convert|516|m|abbr=on}}
| elevator_count = 23
| main_contractor = Arabian Construction Company Hitachi Plant Technologies
| building_name = Pentominium
| pushpin_label = Pentominium
| est_completion =
| unit_count = 172
| engineer = Hyder Consulting
| developer = Trident International Holdings
| management =
}}

The '''Pentominium''' is a 122-[[storey]], {{convert|516|m|abbr=on}} supertall [[skyscraper]] on hold in [[Dubai]], [[United Arab Emirates]]. Construction on the tower has been halted since August 2011.<ref name=ctbuh/> It was designed by [[Andrew Bromberg]] of architects [[Aedas]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Contractors appointed to world's tallest residential tower set for Dubai|url=http://www.worldarchitecturenews.com/index.php?fuseaction=wanappln.projectview&upload_id=12370|work=World Architecture News|date=14 September 2009|access-date=18 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203094622/http://www.worldarchitecturenews.com/index.php?fuseaction=wanappln.projectview&upload_id=12370|archive-date=3 December 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Pentominium at Aedas|url=http://www1.aedas.com/Pentominium|access-date=2 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130924002834/http://www.aedas.com/Pentominium|archive-date=24 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> and funded by Trident International Holdings. The AED 1.46 billion (US$400 million) construction contract was awarded to Arabian Construction Company (ACC).<ref name="CWO070909a">{{cite news |author=Sarah Blackman |url=http://www.constructionweekonline.com/article-6291-acc_gets_pentominium_construction_contract/ |title=ACC gets Pentominium construction contract |date=7 September 2009 | work=Construction Week |access-date=27 August 2012}}</ref>

Construction started on 26 July 2008 and, before construction stopped, the building was expected to be completed in 2013.<ref name="CWO070909b">{{cite news |author=Sarah Blackman|url=http://www.constructionweekonline.com/article-6301-exclusive_pentominium_to_be_completed_by_2013/ |title=Pentominium to be completed by 2014 |date=7 September 2009 | work=Construction Week |access-date=27 August 2012}}</ref> By May 2011, 22 floors had been completed. However, in August 2011, construction stopped after Trident International Holdings fell behind on payments for a [[US$]]20.4 million loan following the [[Great Recession|global financial crisis]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.businessweekme.com/Bloomberg/newsmid/190/newsid/1253/Dubai-Sees-Stalled-Projects-Revived|title=Dubai Sees Stalled Projects Revived|author=Gillian Duncan|work=Bloomberg Businessweek|date=6 October 2015}}</ref> {{As of|2021}}, the tower still stands incomplete.

Had the project been completed as scheduled, the Pentominium would have been the second tallest building in Dubai after [[Burj Khalifa]] as well as the tallest residential building in the world if completed before [[Central Park Tower]].

==Projected residential height==
The Pentominium would have been the [[List of tallest residential buildings in the world|tallest all-residential building in the world]] instead of the [[Central Park Tower]] upon completion if construction had resumed; it has the highest projected height of any residential building under construction.<ref name="CWO070909b" /> It has been described as "one of the most architecturally significant projects in the city currently under construction" due to the "large number of offset cantilevered spa gardens and apartments down one side which create an imbalance for the building and, as a result, some fairly significant building sways which have to be corrected during construction."<ref name=CWO20110324>{{cite news |last=Broomhall |first=Elizabeth|title=Site visit: Pentominium Tower|url=http://www.constructionweekonline.com/article-11339-site-visit-pentominium-tower/1/|work=Construction Week |date=24 March 2011}}</ref>

The project management contract was awarded to the project management firm Precipio.<ref name=Precipio2009>{{cite web |title=The Pentominium |url=http://www.precipio.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8&Itemid=19 |year=2009 | publisher=Precipio Consulting |access-date=27 August 2012}}</ref>

==Apartments and design==
The word "pentominium" is a [[portmanteau]] of the words "[[Penthouse apartment|penthouse]]" and "[[condominium]]".<ref name=Official>{{cite web |title=Pentominium - The Defined Height of Luxury |url=http://www.pentominium.com/ |publisher=Trident International Holdings |access-date=27 August 2012}}</ref> Each residential floor will have just one 4-bedroom apartment of over {{convert|600|m2|abbr=on}}.<ref name="Official" /><ref name="AB260507">{{cite news |url=http://www.arabianbusiness.com/13048-trident-rolls-out-new-tower |title=Trident rolls out new tower |date=26 May 2007 | work=Arabian Business |access-date=27 August 2012}}</ref> Amenities available to residents would include a swimming pool, an observation deck, a private cinema, a health club and a banqueting hall, along with a cigar lounge and a business centre.<ref name=Official />

== See also ==
*[[List of tallest buildings in Dubai]]
*[[List of tallest residential buildings in Dubai]]
*[[List of buildings with 100 floors or more]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Official website|http://www.pentominium.com/}}
*[http://www.constructionweekonline.com/article-11339-site-visit-pentominium-tower Construction Week]
*[http://www.businessweekme.com/Bloomberg/newsmid/190/newsid/1253/Dubai-Sees-Stalled-Projects-Revived "Dubai Sees Stalled Projects Revived"] (''Bloomberg Businessweek'' article, October 2015)

{{Future Dubai skyscrapers}}
{{Supertall skyscrapers|halted}}

[[Category:Residential skyscrapers in Dubai]]
[[Category:Proposed buildings and structures in Dubai]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures under construction in Dubai]]
[[Category:Expressionist architecture]]
[[Category:Futurist architecture]]
[[Category:Dubai architecture]]
[[Category:High-tech architecture]]
[[Category:Andrew Bromberg buildings]]
[[Category:Aedas buildings]]
[[Category:Postmodern architecture]]

Pentominium

2022-03-14T23:38:47Z

Bonnatia:

{{short description|Supertall skyscraper on hold in Dubai }}
{{update|date=May 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{Infobox building
| native_name = دبي مارينا
| native_name_lang = ar
| status = On hold
| image = Pentominiumdubai.jpg
| caption = An artist's rendering of Pentominium
| location = Plot No. 392-567 Dubai Marina [[Dubai]], [[United Arab Emirates]]
| coordinates = {{coord|25.08913|55.14989|format=dms|region:AE-DU_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
| start_date = 2008
| architect = [[Aedas]]
| owner =
| cost = AED 1.86 billion
| floor_area = {{convert|163721|m2|abbr=on}}
| top_floor = {{convert|471|m|abbr=on}}
| floor_count = 122 6 below ground
| references = <ref name=ctbuh>{{CTBUH|58}}</ref><ref>{{Emporis|294933}}</ref><ref>{{SkyscraperPage|56322}}</ref><ref>{{Structurae|20044045}}</ref><ref name="CWO070909b" />
| map_type = UAE
| building_type = Residential, Commercial
| architectural_style = [[Modern architecture|Postmodern]]
| roof = {{convert|516|m|abbr=on}}
| elevator_count = 23
| main_contractor = Arabian Construction Company Hitachi Plant Technologies
| building_name = Pentominium
| pushpin_label = Pentominium
| est_completion =
| unit_count = 172
| engineer = Hyder Consulting
| developer = Trident International Holdings
| management =
}}

The '''Pentominium''' is a 122-[[storey]], {{convert|516|m|abbr=on}} supertall [[skyscraper]] on hold in [[Dubai]], [[United Arab Emirates]]. Construction on the tower has been halted since August 2011.<ref name=ctbuh/> It was designed by [[Andrew Bromberg]] of architects [[Aedas]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Contractors appointed to world's tallest residential tower set for Dubai|url=http://www.worldarchitecturenews.com/index.php?fuseaction=wanappln.projectview&upload_id=12370|work=World Architecture News|date=14 September 2009|access-date=18 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203094622/http://www.worldarchitecturenews.com/index.php?fuseaction=wanappln.projectview&upload_id=12370|archive-date=3 December 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Pentominium at Aedas|url=http://www1.aedas.com/Pentominium|access-date=2 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130924002834/http://www.aedas.com/Pentominium|archive-date=24 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> and funded by Trident International Holdings. The AED 1.46 billion (US$400 million) construction contract was awarded to Arabian Construction Company (ACC).<ref name="CWO070909a">{{cite news |author=Sarah Blackman |url=http://www.constructionweekonline.com/article-6291-acc_gets_pentominium_construction_contract/ |title=ACC gets Pentominium construction contract |date=7 September 2009 | work=Construction Week |access-date=27 August 2012}}</ref>

Construction started on 26 July 2008 and, before construction stopped, the building was expected to be completed in 2013.<ref name="CWO070909b">{{cite news |author=Sarah Blackman|url=http://www.constructionweekonline.com/article-6301-exclusive_pentominium_to_be_completed_by_2013/ |title=Pentominium to be completed by 2014 |date=7 September 2009 | work=Construction Week |access-date=27 August 2012}}</ref> By May 2011, 22 floors had been completed. However, in August 2011, construction stopped after Trident International Holdings fell behind on payments for a [[US$]]20.4 million loan following the [[Great Recession|global financial crisis]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.businessweekme.com/Bloomberg/newsmid/190/newsid/1253/Dubai-Sees-Stalled-Projects-Revived|title=Dubai Sees Stalled Projects Revived|author=Gillian Duncan|work=Bloomberg Businessweek|date=6 October 2015}}</ref> {{As of|2021}}, the tower still stands incomplete.

Had the project been completed as scheduled, the Pentominium would have been the second tallest building in Dubai after [[Burj Khalifa]] as well as the tallest residential building in the world if completed before [[Central Park Tower]].

==Projected residential height==
The Pentominium would have been the [[List of tallest residential buildings in the world|tallest all-residential building in the world]] instead of the [[432 Park Avenue]] upon completion if construction had resumed; it has the highest projected height of any residential building under construction.<ref name="CWO070909b" /> It has been described as "one of the most architecturally significant projects in the city currently under construction" due to the "large number of offset cantilevered spa gardens and apartments down one side which create an imbalance for the building and, as a result, some fairly significant building sways which have to be corrected during construction."<ref name=CWO20110324>{{cite news |last=Broomhall |first=Elizabeth|title=Site visit: Pentominium Tower|url=http://www.constructionweekonline.com/article-11339-site-visit-pentominium-tower/1/|work=Construction Week |date=24 March 2011}}</ref>

The project management contract was awarded to the project management firm Precipio.<ref name=Precipio2009>{{cite web |title=The Pentominium |url=http://www.precipio.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8&Itemid=19 |year=2009 | publisher=Precipio Consulting |access-date=27 August 2012}}</ref>

==Apartments and design==
The word "pentominium" is a [[portmanteau]] of the words "[[Penthouse apartment|penthouse]]" and "[[condominium]]".<ref name=Official>{{cite web |title=Pentominium - The Defined Height of Luxury |url=http://www.pentominium.com/ |publisher=Trident International Holdings |access-date=27 August 2012}}</ref> Each residential floor will have just one 4-bedroom apartment of over {{convert|600|m2|abbr=on}}.<ref name="Official" /><ref name="AB260507">{{cite news |url=http://www.arabianbusiness.com/13048-trident-rolls-out-new-tower |title=Trident rolls out new tower |date=26 May 2007 | work=Arabian Business |access-date=27 August 2012}}</ref> Amenities available to residents would include a swimming pool, an observation deck, a private cinema, a health club and a banqueting hall, along with a cigar lounge and a business centre.<ref name=Official />

== See also ==
*[[List of tallest buildings in Dubai]]
*[[List of tallest residential buildings in Dubai]]
*[[List of buildings with 100 floors or more]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Official website|http://www.pentominium.com/}}
*[http://www.constructionweekonline.com/article-11339-site-visit-pentominium-tower Construction Week]
*[http://www.businessweekme.com/Bloomberg/newsmid/190/newsid/1253/Dubai-Sees-Stalled-Projects-Revived "Dubai Sees Stalled Projects Revived"] (''Bloomberg Businessweek'' article, October 2015)

{{Future Dubai skyscrapers}}
{{Supertall skyscrapers|halted}}

[[Category:Residential skyscrapers in Dubai]]
[[Category:Proposed buildings and structures in Dubai]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures under construction in Dubai]]
[[Category:Expressionist architecture]]
[[Category:Futurist architecture]]
[[Category:Dubai architecture]]
[[Category:High-tech architecture]]
[[Category:Andrew Bromberg buildings]]
[[Category:Aedas buildings]]
[[Category:Postmodern architecture]]

List of tallest buildings in Southeast Asia

2022-03-02T22:00:49Z

Bonnatia: /* Buildings proposed or under construction in Southeast Asia */

{{short description|Wikipedia list article}}
{{original research|date=January 2019}}{{refimprove|date=September 2018}}
This is a list of tallest skyscrapers and supertalls in [[Southeast Asia]] with a height of at least 100m. They are ranked by structural height.

==Overview==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Rank
! City
! Country
! Image of Skyline
!100m+
!200m+
!300m+
!400m+
!All buildings
|-
|1||[[Kuala Lumpur]]||{{Flag|Malaysia}}||[[File:Moonrise over kuala lumpur.jpg|center|100px]]||960+||35||2||4||1000+
|-
|2||[[Bangkok]]||{{Flag|Thailand}}||[[File:Ratchadamri at night (9322828200).jpg|center|100px]]||788||20||4||0||810
|-
|3||[[Manila]]||{{Flag|Philippines}}||[[File:Makatisscrapersnight.jpg|center|100px]]||738||39||1||0|||778
|-
|4||[[Jakarta]]||{{Flag|Indonesia}}||[[File:Jakarta.jpg|center|100x100px]]
|700||53||5||0||757
|-
|5||[[Singapore]]||{{Flag|Singapore}}||[[File:Singapore Skyline.jpg|center|100px]]||554||34||0||0||588
|-
|6||[[Hanoi]]||{{Flag|Vietnam}}||[[File:West Hanoi.jpg|center|100px]]||418||53|| 1 |1
|0
|422
|-
|7||[[Phnom Penh]]||{{Flag|Cambodia}}||[[File:Phnom Penh Evening Aerial View.png|center|100px]]||264||9||0||0||273<ref> emporis [https://www.emporis.com/city/100324/phnom-penh-cambodia Phnom Penh Cambodia] </ref>
|-
|8||[[George Town, Penang|George Town]]||{{Flag|Malaysia}}||[[File:2018 New Year Fireworks in George Town, Penang.jpg|center|100px]]||236||1||0||0||237
|-
|9||[[Ho Chi Minh City]]||{{Flag|Vietnam}}||[[File:Ho Chi Minh city (39514086172).jpg|center|100px]]||228||2||0||1||231
|-
|10||[[Johor Bahru]]||{{Flag|Malaysia}}||[[File:Johorbahrub0606.jpg|center|100px]]||217||10||0||0||227<ref>https://www.emporis.com/city/100356/johor-bahru-malaysia</ref>
|-
|11||[[Chonburi]]||{{Flag|Thailand}}||[[File:Pattaya Thailand skyline photo D Ramey Logan.jpg|center|100px]]||59||2||0||0||52<ref>https://www.emporis.com/city/101870/pattaya-thailand</ref>
|-
|12||[[Surabaya]]||{{Flag|Indonesia}}||[[File:Aerial of Central Surabaya, early 2018.jpg|alt=|center|100x100px]]||49||3||0||0||52
|-
|13||[[Nha Trang]]||{{Flag|Vietnam}}||[[File:Nha Trang skyline.jpg|center|100px]]||29||0||0||0||29
|-
|14||[[Cebu City]]||{{Flag|Philippines}}||[[File:Cebu City.jpg|center|100px]]||23||0||0||0||23
|-
|15||[[Malacca City|Malacca]]||{{Flag|Malaysia}}||[[File:2016 Malakka, Widoki miasta widziane z Wieży Taming Sari (05).jpg|center|100px]]||20||0||0||0||20
|-
|16||[[Kota Kinabalu]]||{{Flag|Malaysia}}||[[File:KotaKinabalu Sabah 1borneo-01.jpg|center|100px]]||18||0||0||0||18
|-
|17||[[Da Nang]]||{{Flag|Vietnam}}||[[File:Bright Da Nang skyline (Unsplash).jpg|center|100px]]||17||0||0||0||17
|-
|18||[[Sihanoukville (city)|Sihanoukville]]||{{Flag|Cambodia}}||[[File:Cambodia - Sihanoukville.jpg|center|100px]]||11||0||0||0||11
|-
|19||[[Yangon]]||{{Flag|Myanmar}}||[[File:Yangon at night.jpg|center|100px]]||11||0||0||0||11
|-
|20||[[Bandung]]||{{Flag|Indonesia}}||[[File:Bandung downtown.JPG|alt=|center|100x100px]]||11||0||0||0||11
|-
|}

== Tallest completed buildings in Southeast Asia ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Rank
! Building
! Image
! City
! Country
! Height (m)
! Floors
! Built
|-
|1||[[Merdeka 118]]||[[File:Merdeka 118 20211204 (1).jpg|80px]]||[[Kuala Lumpur]]||{{flag|Malaysia}}||678.9 m||118||2022
|-
|2||[[Landmark 81]]||[[File:LM81 NhonHuynh 5-8-2018.jpg|80px]]||[[Ho Chi Minh City]]||{{flag|Vietnam}}||461 m||81||2018
|-
| rowspan="2" |3||[[Petronas Towers|Petronas Tower 1]]|| rowspan="2" |[[File:Petronas Panorama II.jpg|80px]]|| rowspan="4" |[[Kuala Lumpur]]|| rowspan="4" |{{flag|Malaysia}}|| rowspan="2" |452 m|| rowspan="2" |88|| rowspan="2" |1998
|-
||[[Petronas Towers|Petronas Tower 2]]
|-
|5||[[The Exchange 106]]||[[File:The Exchange 106 20201225.jpg|117x117px]]||445 m||95||2019
|-
|6||[[Four Seasons Place Kuala Lumpur]]||[[File:Four Seasons Place as seen from Vipod Residences.jpg|134x134px]]||343 m||65||2018
|-
|7||[[Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower]]||[[File:LANDMARK72.jpg|80px]]||[[Hanoi]]||{{flag|Vietnam}}||336 m||72||2011
|-
| rowspan="2" |8||[[Metrobank Center]]||[[File:Grand Hyatt Manila (Federal Land Tower) (BGC, Taguig)(2018-06-04).jpg|80px]]||[[Taguig]]||{{flag|Philippines}}||318 m||66||2017
|-
||[[Iconsiam|Magnolias Waterfront Residences]]||[[File:Iconsiam 2019 ไอคอนสยาม.jpg|80px]]||[[Bangkok]]||{{flag|Thailand}}||318 m||70||2018
|-
|10||[[King Power MahaNakhon]]||[[File:MahaNakhon by kylehase.jpg|80px]]||[[Bangkok]]||{{flag|Thailand}}||314 m||78||2016
|-
| rowspan="2" |11||[[Telekom Tower]]||[[File:Menara telekom.jpg|80px]]||[[Kuala Lumpur]]||{{flag|Malaysia}}||310 m||55||2001
|-
|[[Gama Tower]]||[[File:Gamatowerjakarta.jpeg|80px]] ||[[Jakarta]] ||{{flag|Indonesia}}||310 m ||69 ||2015
|-
|13||[[Four Seasons Private Residences]]||[[File:Four Seasons Private residences bangkok.jpg|80px]]||[[Bangkok]]||{{flag|Thailand}}||309 m||73||2019
|-
|14||[[Baiyoke Tower II]]||[[File:The Baiyoke Tower II in Bangkok 001.JPG|frameless|133x133px]]||[[Bangkok]]||{{flag|Thailand}}||304 m||88||1997
|-
|15||[[Guoco Tower]]||[[File:Tanjong Pagar Centre.jpg|80px]]||[[Singapore]]||{{flag|Singapore}}||290 m||68||2016
|-
| rowspan="4" |16||[[One Raffles Place|One Raffles Place Tower 1]]||[[File:OUB Centre.JPG|80px]]||[[Singapore]]||{{flag|Singapore}}||280 m||63||1986
|-
|[[UOB Plaza|United Overseas Bank Plaza One]]||[[File:UOBnOUB.JPG|80px]]||[[Singapore]]||{{flag|Singapore}}||280 m||67||1992
|-
|[[Republic Plaza (Singapore)|Republic Plaza]]||[[File:Republic Plaza.jpg|80px]]||[[Singapore]]||{{flag|Singapore}}||280 m||66||1998
|-
||[[Treasury Tower]] ||||[[Jakarta]]||{{flag|Indonesia}}||280 m||61||2018
|-
|20||[[The Astaka|The Astaka Tower A]]||[[File:THEASTAKAJB.jpg|80px]]||[[Johor Bahru]]||{{flag|Malaysia}}||279 m||72||2018
|-
|21||[[Ilham Tower]]||[[File:Ilham tower.jpg|80px| ]]||[[Kuala Lumpur]]||{{flag|Malaysia}}||274 m||60||2015
|-
|22||[[Iconsiam|The Residences at Mandarin Oriental, Bangkok]]||[[File:Iconsiam 2019 ไอคอนสยาม.jpg|80px]]||[[Bangkok]]||{{flag|Thailand}}||272 m||52||2018
|-
| rowspan="2" |23||[[Petronas Tower 3]]||[[File:KL - Menara Carigali, KLCC.JPG|80px]]||[[Kuala Lumpur]]||{{flag|Malaysia}}||267 m||60||2012
|-
|[[Lotte Center Hanoi]]||[[File:Lotte Center Hanoi 2.jpg|80px]]||[[Hanoi]]||{{flag|Vietnam}}||267 m||65||2014
|-
| rowspan="2" |25||[[Star Residences & Boulevard|Star Residences & Boulevard I]]|| rowspan="2" |[[File:Star residence 1-3.jpg|80px| ]]||[[Kuala Lumpur]]||{{flag|Malaysia}}||265 m||58||2019
|-
||[[Star Residences & Boulevard|Star Residences & Boulevard II]]|||[[Kuala Lumpur]]||{{flag|Malaysia}}||265 m||58||2019
|-
|27||[[Bitexco Financial Tower]]||[[File:Bitexco Financial Tower 20022012 cropped.JPG|80px]]||[[Ho Chi Minh city|Ho Chi Minh City]]||{{flag|Vietnam}}||263 m||68||2010
|-
|28||[[Wisma 46]]||||[[Jakarta]]||{{flag|Indonesia}}||262 m||51||1996
|-
|29
||[[Menara Astra]]||[[File:Menara Astra.jpg|frameless|80x80px]]
|[[Jakarta]]||{{flag|Indonesia}}||261 m||63||2017
|-
|30||[[PBCom Tower]]||[[File:July 9, 2005 - PBCom Tower.jpg|80px| ]]||[[Makati]]||{{flag|Philippines}}||259 m||55||2000
|-
|}

==Buildings proposed or under construction in Southeast Asia==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Building
! City
! Country
! Height (m)
! Floors
! Estimated Completed
! Note
! Ref
|-
|[[KLCC East Gate Tower|Tower M]]
|[[Kuala Lumpur]]
|{{flag|Malaysia}}
|700 m
|145
| -
|Would be one of the top three tallest building in the world upon completion, formerly KLCC East Gate Tower
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tower M - The Skyscraper Center|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/tower-m/33627|access-date=2021-10-05|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref>
|-
|[[Merdeka 118]]||[[Kuala Lumpur]]||{{flag|Malaysia}}||678 m||118||2022||Would be the second tallest building in the world, tallest building in Southeast Asia, and tallest building in Malaysia before Tradewinds Square finished construction||<ref>{{Cite web|title=Merdeka PNB118 - The Skyscraper Center|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/merdeka-pnb118/10115|access-date=2021-10-05|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref>
|-
|[[Tradewinds Square]]
|[[Kuala Lumpur]]
|{{flag|Malaysia}}
|608 m
|110
|2025
|Would be the third tallest building in Malaysia
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tradewinds Square Tower A - The Skyscraper Center|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/tradewinds-square-tower-a/12181|access-date=2021-10-05|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref>
|-
|[[Bandar Malaysia Landmark Tower]]
|[[Kuala Lumpur]]
|{{flag|Malaysia}}
|600 m+
|150
| -
|
|
|-
|[[Phnom Penh Twin World Trade Center 1]]||[[Phnom Penh]]||{{flag|Cambodia}}||561.7 m||133||2025|| rowspan="2" | Would be the tallest building in Cambodia and the tallest twin towers in the world|| rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Thai Boon Roong Twin Tower World Trade Center 1 - The Skyscraper Center|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/thai-boon-roong-twin-tower-world-trade-center-1/20116|access-date=2021-01-21|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref>
|-
|[[Phnom Penh Twin World Trade Center 2]]||[[Phnom Penh]]||{{flag|Cambodia}}||561.7 m||133||2025
|-
|[[Bandar Malaysia Iconic Tower]]
|[[Kuala Lumpur]]
|{{flag|Malaysia}}
|500 m+
|100
| -
|
|
|-
|[[Sihanoukville Financial Tower]]||[[Sihanoukville (city)|Sihanoukville]]||{{flag|Cambodia}}||494 m||106||2024||||
|-
|[[MGN Tower]]||[[Phnom Penh]]||{{flag|Cambodia}}||485 m||85||2025||||
|-
|[[1 Financial Trade Center|1 Financial Trade Tower]]
|[[Malacca]]
|{{flag|Malaysia}}
|436 m
|110
| -
|
|
|-
|[[OH4H One Bangkok Tower|OH4H One Bangkok Tower 1]]||[[Bangkok]]||{{flag|Thailand}}||436 m||92||2025||||
|-
|[[KL Vertical City]]
|[[Kuala Lumpur]]
|{{flag|Malaysia}}
|418 m
|74
| -
|Currently on hold
|
|-
|[[Meisterstadt|Pollux Habibie Financial Center & International Hotel]]||[[Batam]]||{{flagicon|IDN}} [[Indonesia]]||400 m||100||2024||||
|-
|[[Naza Signature Tower]]
|[[Kuala Lumpur]]
|{{flag|Malaysia}}
| 400 m+
|100
| -
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=KL Metropolis Landmark Tower - The Skyscraper Center|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/kl-metropolis-landmark-tower/13457|access-date=2021-09-09|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref>
|-
|[[Bukit Bintang City Centre Signature Tower]]
|[[Kuala Lumpur]]
|{{flag|Malaysia}}
|385 m+
|88
| -
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bukit Bintang City Centre Signature Tower - The Skyscraper Center|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/bukit-bintang-city-centre-signature-tower/17112|access-date=2021-09-12|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref>
|-
|[[Thamrin Nine|Autograph Tower]]||[[Jakarta]]||{{flag|Indonesia}}||385 m||72||2021||Would be tallest building in the southern hemisphere||
|-
|[[Jewel I-City]]
|[[Shah Alam]]
|{{flag|Malaysia}}
|381 m
|79
|2025
|
|
|-
|[[Fairmont Kuala Lumpur Towers|Fairmont Kuala Lumpur Tower 1]]||[[Kuala Lumpur]]||{{flag|Malaysia}}||370 m||78||-||||
|-
|[[Coronation Square|Coronation Square Tower 1]]||[[Johor Bahru]]||{{flag|Malaysia}}||370 m||78||2025||||
|-
|[[VietinBank Business Center Office Tower]]||[[Hanoi]]||{{flag|Vietnam}}||365 m||68||2023||||
|-
|[[KL PWTC Tower]]
|[[Kuala Lumpur]]
|{{flag|Malaysia}}
|351 m
|70
| -
|
|
|-
|[[Icon Towers Jakarta|Icon Towers]]||[[Jakarta]]||{{flag|Indonesia}}||350 m||75||-||||
|-
|[[Oxley Tower|Oxley Tower 1]]||[[Kuala Lumpur]]||{{flag|Malaysia}}||339 m||84||2022||||
|-
|[[IBN Bukit Bintang]]||[[Kuala Lumpur]]||{{flag|Malaysia}}||330 m||68||2023||||
|-
|[[Yutai Twin Tower 1]]||[[Phnom Penh]]||{{flag|Cambodia}}||327.6 m||72||2024||||
|-
|[[M101 Skywheel]]||[[Kuala Lumpur]]||{{flag|Malaysia}}||317 m||79||-||Currently on hold||
|-
|[[Asia Africa Tower]]||[[Bandung]]||{{flag|Indonesia}}||316 m||48||2022||48 floors+ spire. Would be one of the tallest towers in Indonesia||
|-
|[[The Stratford Residences]]||[[Manila]]||{{flag|Philippines}}||312 m|||73||2022||Delayed as of September 2017||
|-
|[[Kuala Lumpur Kempiski Hotel]]||[[Kuala Lumpur]]||{{flag|Malaysia}}||309 m||72||2022||||
|-
|[[Indonesia-1 Tower]]||[[Jakarta]]||{{flag|Indonesia}}||303 m||60||2022||Would be the tallest twin towers in Indonesia||
|-
|[[Dayabumi Tower]]
|[[Kuala Lumpur]]
|{{flag|Malaysia}}
|290.5 m
|60
| -
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dayabumi - The Skyscraper Center|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/dayabumi/23869|access-date=2021-09-09|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref>
|-
|[[Yutai Twin Tower 2]]||[[Phnom Penh]]||{{flag|Cambodia}}||285.6 m||68||2024||||
|-
|[[DDT Sky Tower]]||[[Quezon City]]||{{flag|Philippines}}||280 m||62||2023||||
|-
|[[Fairmont Kuala Lumpur Towers|Fairmont Kuala Lumpur Tower 2]]||[[Kuala Lumpur]]||{{flag|Malaysia}}||278 m||59||-|| ||
|-
|[[The Estate Makati]]||[[Makati]]||{{flag|Philippines}}||277 m||54||2023||||
|-
|}

==Timeline of tallest buildings in Southeast Asia==
The list below does not include other solid tall structures such as Buddhist ''[[stupa]]s'' or [[pagoda]]s, some of which such as the [[Shwesandaw Pagoda (Bagan)|Shwesandaw Pagoda]], the [[Shwedagon Pagoda]], and the [[Phra Pathommachedi]] that have stood over {{cvt|100|m|0}} since before the 20th century.

{| class="sortable wikitable"
|-
! Name
! Country
! City
! Years as tallest
! Height (m)
! Floors
! Reference(s)
|-
||[[Prambanan]]||
{{flag|Indonesia}}
||[[Yogyakarta]]
||850-1105||47||1||
|-
||[[Ananda Temple]]||{{flag|Myanmar}}||[[Bagan]]||1105–1150||51||2||<ref name=rdf-ananda>{{citation | last=Fiala | first=Robert D. | title=Ananda Pahto Temple | url=https://www.orientalarchitecture.com/sid/513/myanmar/bagan/ananda-pahto-temple | publisher=Oriental Architecture | access-date=2020-05-25 | year=2002}}</ref>
|-
||[[Thatbyinnyu Temple]]||{{flag|Myanmar}}||[[Bagan]]||1150–1940||66||5||<ref name=rdf-thatbyinnyu>{{citation | last=Fiala | first=Robert D. | title=Thatbyinnyu Phaya Temple, Bagan, Myanmar | url=https://www.orientalarchitecture.com/sid/538/myanmar/bagan/thatbyinnyu-phaya-temple | publisher=Oriental Architecture | access-date=2020-05-09 | year=2002}}</ref><ref name=umta>{{cite web | url=https://www.umtanet.org/index.php/en/destination/bagan | title=Bagan | access-date=2020-05-16 | publisher=Union of Myanmar Travel Association }}</ref>
|-
||[[Cathay Building]]||{{flag|Colony of Singapore}} {{flag|Singapore}}||[[Singapore]]||1940-1954||84||11||
|-
||[[Asia Insurance Building]]||{{flag|Malaysia}} {{flag|Singapore}}|| [[Singapore]]||1954–1969||87||20||<ref name="AIB">{{cite web | publisher = National Library of Singapore | title = Asia Insurance Building | url = http://infopedia.nl.sg/articles/SIP_592_2005-01-17.html | access-date = 19 July 2010 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070704201241/http://infopedia.nlb.gov.sg/articles/SIP_592_2005-01-17.html | archive-date = 4 July 2007 | df = dmy-all }}</ref>
|-
||[[Wisma Nusantara]]||{{flag|Indonesia}}||[[Jakarta]]||1969–1976||117||30||
|-
||[[International Plaza (Singapore)|International Plaza]]||{{flag|Singapore}}||[[Singapore]]||1976–1985||190||50||
|-
||[[Komtar]]||{{flag|Malaysia}}|| [[George Town, Penang|George Town]]||1985–1986||232||65||
|-
||[[One Raffles Place|One Raffles Place 1]]||{{flag|Singapore}}||[[Singapore]]||1986–1997||280||63||
|-
||[[Baiyoke Tower II]]||{{flag|Thailand}}||[[Bangkok]]||1997–1998||304||88||
|-
||[[Petronas Twin Towers]]||{{flag|Malaysia}}||[[Kuala Lumpur]]||1998–2018||451.9||88||
|-
||[[Landmark 81]]||{{flag|Vietnam}}||[[Ho Chi Minh city]]||2018–2022||461.2||81||
|-
||[[Merdeka 118]]||{{flag|Malaysia}}||[[Kuala Lumpur]]||2022-present||678.9||118||
|-
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Tallest buildings and structures}}

[[Category:Southeast Asia-related lists|Tallest buildings]]
[[Category:Skyscrapers|*]]

Metropolitan Life North Building

2022-02-25T23:24:34Z

Bonnatia: /* Construction */

{{Short description|Office skyscraper in Manhattan, New York}}
{{redirect|Eleven Madison|the restaurant|Eleven Madison Park}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{Infobox building
|name = Metropolitan Life North Building
|image = Metropolitan Life North Building, Manhattan, New York City.jpg
|image_size = 250px
|location = 11-25 [[Madison Avenue]], [[Manhattan]], [[New York (state)|New York]] 10010
|coordinates = {{coord|40|44|30|N|73|59|12|W|region:US-NY|display=inline,title}}
|roof = {{convert|451|ft|m|abbr=on}}
|antenna_spire =
|floor_count = 30
|start_date = 1928
|completion_date = 1950
|floor_area = {{convert|2,200,000|ft2|m2}}
|architect = [[Harvey Wiley Corbett]] and [[D. Everett Waid]]
}}

The '''Metropolitan Life North Building''', now known as '''Eleven Madison''', is a 30-story [[art deco]] [[skyscraper]] in the [[Flatiron District]] adjacent to [[Madison Square Park]] in [[Manhattan]], [[New York City]], at 11-25 [[Madison Avenue]]. The building is bordered by [[24th Street (Manhattan)|East 24th Street]], Madison Avenue, [[25th Street (Manhattan)|East 25th Street]] and [[Park Avenue]] South, and was formerly connected by a sky bridge and tunnel to the [[Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower]] just south of it.

The North Building was built in three stages on the site of the second [[Madison Square Presbyterian Church (1906)|Madison Square Presbyterian Church]]. Construction started in 1929, just before the onset of the [[Great Depression]]. Originally planned to be 100 stories, the North Building was never completed as originally planned due to funding problems following the Depression. The current design was constructed in three stages through 1950. As part of the '''Metropolitan Life Home Office Complex''', the North Building was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]] on January 19, 1996.<ref>{{NRISref|2007a}}</ref>

==History==

=== Site ===
[[File:MetLife Tower & North Building from W 24th St crop.jpg|thumb|left|The Metropolitan Life North Building (left) and the [[Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower]] (right)]]The [[Madison Square Presbyterian Church (1854)|original Madison Square Presbyterian Church]], designed by Richard M. Upjohn in the Gothic Revival architectural style, was located on Madison Square Park at the southeast corner of East 24th Street and Madison Avenue, and was completed in 1854.<ref>{{cite book|last=Moudry|first=Roberta|title=The American Skyscraper: Cultural Histories|edition=2005|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|isbn=978-0-521-62421-3|page=125}}</ref> The building was acquired by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and razed to make way for the 50-story [[Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1905/06/21/archives/at-500foot-tower-to-replace-church-metropolitan-lifes-plans-for-a.html|title=At 500-foot Tower to Replace Church; Metropolitan Life's Plans for a New Structure|date=June 21, 1905|work=The New York Times|access-date=December 15, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> In exchange, the church received a {{Convert|75|by|150|ft|abbr=|adj=on}} plot of land on the north side of 24th Street that became the site for Stanford White's [[Madison Square Presbyterian Church (1906)|1906 building for the Madison Square Presbyterian Church]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1906/10/15/archives/new-parkhurst-church-dedicated-yesterday-he-pays-tribute-to-the.html|title=New Parkhurst Church Dedicated Yesterday; He Pays Tribute to the Late Stanford White, Its Architect|date=October 15, 1906|work=The New York Times|access-date=December 15, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> sometimes called the "Parkhurst Church" after Reverend [[Charles Henry Parkhurst]].<ref>Kendall, William Mitchell in Hoak, Edward Warren and Church, Willis Humphrey eds. (1930, reprinted 2002) ''Masterpieces of American Architecture: Museums, Libraries, Churches and Other Public Buildings'', p.105</ref>

A plot on the north side of 24th Street, measuring {{Convert|75|by|100|ft|abbr=}}, was developed in 1903 as the first Metropolitan Annex, a 16-story printing plant building faced in Tuckahoe marble. The annex was designed by LeBrun,<ref name="NPS (1995) p. 14">{{harvnb|National Park Service|1995|ps=.|p=14}}</ref> and it was connected to the main building by a tunnel.<ref>{{cite book|author=Metropolitan Life Insurance Company|url=https://archive.org/details/metropolitanlife00metruoft|title=The Metropolitan Life Insurance Company: Its History, Its Present Position in the Insurance World, Its Home Office Building and Its Work Carried on Therein|publisher=Metropolitan Life Insurance Company|year=1914|pages=[https://archive.org/details/metropolitanlife00metruoft/page/n62 51]}}</ref> Upjohn's building was demolished in 1919 to make way for an expansion of that annex. The structure was to be 18 stories tall with six elevators, and would incorporate the existing annex, which would be {{Convert|75|by|225|ft|abbr=}}. The ground story of the new annex would contain an auditorium with 1,100-seats, and the 12th story would include a lunchroom and a sky bridge to the 11th story of the home office building across 24th Street.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1919/05/06/archives/raze-parkhurst-church-famous-piece-of-architecture-making-way-for.html|title=Raze Parkhurst Church; Famous Piece of Architecture Making Way for Office Building.|date=May 6, 1919|work=The New York Times|access-date=December 15, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> This annex was designed by [[D. Everett Waid]] and completed in 1921.<ref name="NPS (1995) p. 14" />

=== Construction ===
The North Building was designed in the 1920s by [[Harvey Wiley Corbett]] and D. Everett Waid, and built in three stages.<ref name="tourflat">{{cite tourflat}}</ref> Metropolitan Life had acquired the lot bounded by Madison Avenue, 24th Street, Fourth Avenue (now [[Park Avenue South]]), and 25th Street in September 1929.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1929/09/25/archives/metropolitan-life-to-build-new-tower-acquires-whole-block-from-24th.html|title=Metropolitan Life to Build New Tower; Acquires Whole Block From 24th to 25th St. and Madison to 4th --Talk of 80 Stories.|date=September 25, 1929|work=The New York Times|access-date=April 8, 2020|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Preliminary plans, submitted that October, proposed a 35-story building that would serve as a new "home office", supplanting the old "home office" in the Metropolitan Life Tower directly to the south.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1929/10/31/archives/new-home-office-metropolitan-life-insurance-company-to-erect.html|title=New Home Office; Metropolitan Life Insurance Company to Erect 35-Story Structure.|date=October 31, 1929|work=The New York Times|access-date=April 8, 2020|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The final design for the new building, presented in November 1929, called for a 100-story tower with several [[Setback (architecture)|setbacks]], which would have been the tallest building in the world. The structure would accommodate 30,000 daily visitors when completed, and would have escalators connecting the lowest 13 stories.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1929/11/03/archives/madison-sq-tower-to-rise-100-stories-metropolitan-life-will-erect.html|title=Madison Sq. Tower to Rise 100 Stories; Metropolitan Life Will Erect the Tallest Office Structure for Own Use on Whole Block|date=November 3, 1929|work=The New York Times|access-date=November 29, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

Following the [[Wall Street Crash of 1929|Stock Market Crash of 1929]] and the onset of the [[Great Depression]], Corbett and Waid resubmitted plans for the building in November 1930. The new plans called for a 28-story brick, granite, and limestone structure. Starrett Brothers & Eken were selected as contractors the following month.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1930/12/07/archives/get-10000000-contract-starrett-brothers-eken-to-erect-metropolitan.html|title=Get $10,000,000 Contract; Starrett Brothers & Eken to Erect Metropolitan Life Building.|date=December 7, 1930|work=The New York Times|access-date=April 8, 2020|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Initially, only the eastern half of the block was developed; that structure was finished in 1932.<ref name="NPS (1995) p. 12">{{harvnb|National Park Service|1995|ps=.|p=12}}</ref> Upon the first stage's completion, Corbett said, "it is a highly specialized building designed primarily as a machine to do as efficiently as possible the particular headquarters' work of our largest insurance company".<ref name="WC p. 277">{{harvnb|ps=.|Waid|Corbett|2003|p=277}}</ref> The new structure contained {{Convert|22|acre||abbr=}} of new office space.<ref name="NPS (1995) p. 12" /><ref name="WC p. 277" /> The original 16-story Metropolitan Life annex, at the northeast corner of Madison Avenue and 24th Street, remained in place.<ref name=":1" />

In 1937, four buildings on Madison Avenue between 24th and 25th Street, ranging in height from 12 to 20 stories, were demolished to make way for the second phase of construction: the northwestern portion of the 28-story structure.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1937/06/04/archives/clear-big-site-for-skyscraper-metropolitan-life-to-erect-new.html|title=Clear Big Site for Skyscraper; Metropolitan Life to Erect New 31-Story Unit Facing Madison Square|date=June 4, 1937|work=The New York Times|access-date=April 8, 2020|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> In 1938, the company filed plans to build the western half of the 28-story building at a cost of $10 million. The western wall of the existing structure would be demolished so the two sections would be integrated into a single building.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1938/01/27/archives/metropolitan-life-to-build-new-unit-files-plans-for-a-10000000.html|title=Metropolitan Life to Build New Unit; Files Plans for a $10,000,000 Structure, 28 Stories High, to Adjoin Present One|date=January 27, 1938|work=The New York Times|access-date=April 8, 2020|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The second phase was finished in 1940 and contained 32 stories: 28 above-ground and four basement levels, the same as in the first phase.<ref name="NPS (1995) p. 13">{{harvnb|National Park Service|1995|ps=.|p=13}}</ref>

LeBrun's and Waid's northern annexes were demolished in 1946 to make way for the third and final stage of the North Building. Waid and Corbett prepared the third phase along with [[Arthur O. Angilly]]. The design was similar to that of the first and second phases, but in smaller scale. Construction was completed in 1950.<ref name="NPS (1995) p. 14" /> There were no plans to build the extra stories, even though the building plan would have allowed for such an expansion, because Metropolitan Life no longer required the extra space.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|last=Holusha|first=John|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/04/09/nyregion/building-s-big-attraction-big-floors.html|title=Building's Big Attraction: Big Floors|date=April 9, 1997|work=The New York Times|access-date=April 8, 2020|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

[[File:Met_Life_North_Building_as_originally_conceived.jpg|thumb|right|175px|A digital rendering of what the building would have looked like if it had been built as originally conceived.]]

=== Later years ===
In 1985, Metropolitan Life vacated the clock tower and moved all remaining operations to the north building and the [[Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower#One Madison Avenue|east wing of the south building]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kennedy|first=Shawn G.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/04/03/business/about-real-estate-metropolitan-life-vacating-tower-now-a-landlord.html|title=About Real Estate; Metropolitan Life, Vacating Tower, Now a Landlord|date=April 3, 1985|work=The New York Times|access-date=April 8, 2020|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> From 1994 to 1997, the building's interior was demolished and rebuilt by Haines Lundberg Waehler and the exterior was renovated at a cost of $300 million. The renovation entailed reducing the size of the building's core to provide additional office space. The North Building had been considered obsolete for the uses of Metropolitan Life (now MetLife), which had moved most of its employees to the [[MetLife Building]] in [[Midtown Manhattan]]. [[Credit Suisse First Boston]], a subsidiary of [[Credit Suisse]], then leased {{Convert|1.5|e6ft2||abbr=}} within the building, an agreement that was later expanded to {{Convert|1.6|e6ft2||abbr=}}. Other space was taken up by Alexander & Alexander Services, Emanuel/Emanuel Ungaro, [[Wells Rich Greene]] and the Gould Paper Corporation.<ref name=":2" />'

===Digital rendering===
In January 2022, ''[[ArchDaily]]'' published a digital rendering of what the building would have looked like if it had been constructed as planned to 100 stories and not truncated at 25 stories. Cortesía de 90Grados Arquitectura-Renderings assembled all the available data and graphic information about the building's intended design.; the original plans were not extant, but sketches and photographs of a model were available. Where there were gaps in the information, they extrapolated from other designs by Corbett, in particular his work on [[Rockefeller Center]]. They then used various rendering programs to create the finished images of the building.<ref>Staff (January 28, 2022) [https://www.archdaily.com/975817/what-would-the-unfinished-metlife-north-building-in-new-york-have-looked-like "What Would the Unfinished Metlife North Building in New York Have Looked Like?"] ''[[ArchDaily]]''</ref>

== Design ==
The building, which has {{convert|2.2|e6sqft|m2}} of interior space, was constructed in three stages. The building's bulk is mitigated by numerous [[Setback (architecture)|setbacks]]<ref name="tourflat" /> and its polygonal shape.<ref name="aia">{{cite AIA4}}</ref> As a result of these setbacks, mandated under the [[1916 Zoning Resolution]], the architects maximized the usable interior space<ref name="WC p. 277" /> The building initially contained 30 elevators, enough to serve the originally-planned 100 floors.<ref name="tourflat" /><ref name=":2" /> In addition, because the existing building was constructed to be strong enough to support extra floors, the roof included 16 electrical generators, enough to power the building for several days.<ref name=":2" />

[[File:Met_Life_North_Entrance_(2962724341).jpg|thumb|left|One of the entrance loggias at the corners of the building]]

===Facade===
The building is finished on the outside with [[Alabama]] [[limestone]] and [[marble]] detailing, and contains an interior steel frame.<ref name="tourflat" /><ref name="NPS (1995) p. 4">{{harvnb|National Park Service|1995|ps=.|p=4}}</ref> The window frames are mostly made of bronze, except those installed during the final stage of construction, which are made of aluminum. The ground-floor windows are multi-pane windows and all others are three-over-three [[sash window]]s. Limestone grilles are located outside the second-story windows.<ref name="NPS (1995) p. 4" />

The North Building features four vaulted corner entrances, which are each three stories high and composed of [[loggia]]s with on either side of the corner.<ref name="NPS (1995) p. 4" /><ref name="aia" /> Pink Tennessee marble is used as a decorative element on the floors and around the doors of each loggia. The middle of the 24th Street facade contains another entrance. The 25th Street side contains numerous loading docks.<ref name="NPS (1995) p. 4" /> Until 2020, the North and South buildings were connected by a sky bridge on the eighth floor.<ref name="Young 2020">{{Cite web|last=Young|first=Michelle|date=November 20, 2020|title=MetLife Building Sky Bridge Being Demolished at Madison Square|url=https://untappedcities.com/2020/11/20/metlife-building-skybridge-demolished/|access-date=November 21, 2020|website=Untapped New York|language=en-US}}</ref>

===Interior===
The three-story lobby contains travertine and marble finishes.<ref name="tourflat" /><ref name="NPS (1995) p. 4" /> The lobby contains a [[coffered ceiling]] with aluminum leaf in numerous colors. On the walls above the passages to each elevator lobby. there are [[Relief|bas-reliefs]] made of aluminum leaf.<ref name="NPS (1995) p. 4" /> The other corridors contain [[terrazzo]] floors, [[plaster]] ceilings with stepped [[Molding (decorative)|moldings]], and marble [[Panelling|paneling]].<ref name="NPS (1995) p. 5">{{harvnb|National Park Service|1995|ps=.|p=5}}</ref> On the upper floors, the elevators, restrooms, and stairs are located in a core at the center of each floor.<ref name="NPS (1995) p. 4" />

Corbett and Waid described how the building had "the latest ideas in ventilation, air conditioning, sound deadening, artificial lighting, intercommunicating pneumatic tubes, telephones, call bells, unit operating clock systems [and] special elevator and escalator installations".<ref name="WC p. 277" /> The offices are located on the outer edges of each floor, near the windows, and are generally [[open plan]] spaces with few private rooms in order to accommodate the large numbers of workers at the company.<ref name="WC p. 277" /><ref name="NPS (1995) p. 5" /> The offices were utilitarian, with indirect artificial lighting allowing for office space that was up to {{Convert|80|ft||abbr=}} deep. The stepped acoustic-tile ceilings increased in {{Convert|6|in||abbr=|adj=on}} intervals, from their lowest height near the building's core to their highest height near the windows, which maximized natural light while also providing space for ceiling ducts.<ref name="NPS (1995) p. 12" /><ref name="WC p. 278">{{harvnb|Waid|Corbett|2003|ps=.|p=278}}</ref> Another innovation for the building at the time of its construction was the inclusion of a building-wide [[air conditioning]] system.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1931/08/02/archives/regulate-office-air-install-elaborate-system-in-new-metropolitan.html|title=Regulate Office Air; Install Elaborate System In New Metropolitan Life Building.|date=August 2, 1931|work=The New York Times|access-date=April 8, 2020|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The 27th floor contained an auditorium.<ref name="WC p. 278" />

There are four basements: the kitchen on the first basement level (just below ground), the employee dining areas on the second and third basement levels, and the mechanical spaces on the fourth basement level.<ref name="NPS (1995) p. 5" /><ref name="WC p. 278" /> The dining areas could accommodate 8,000 diners per day.<ref name="WC p. 278" /><ref name="NPS (1995) p. 13" /> Seven-foot-high ({{Convert|7|ft|m|abbr=|disp=out}}) murals are mounted on the walls of the basements' dining rooms and elevator lobbies.<ref name="NPS (1995) p. 5" /><ref name="WC p. 278" /> These murals were painted by [[Edward Trumbull]], [[D. Putnam Brinley]], [[Nicholas L. Pavloff]], [[N. C. Wyeth]], and [[Griffith Bailey Coale]], depicting scenes from American folk stories, North American wildlife, and New York state history. They were intended to "bring to the employees a feeling of cessation from their work through the contemplation of artistic and amusing masterpieces."<ref>{{harvnb|National Park Service|1995|ps=.|pp=13–14}}</ref> The original plans were to include an entrance to the [[23rd Street (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)|23rd Street]] [[New York City Subway|subway]] station, but the entrance was ultimately built one block south, on [[23rd Street (Manhattan)|23rd Street]], with an entrance through the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower.

==Tenants==
SL Green Realty Corp has owned 11 Madison Avenue since 2015.<ref>{{cite web | title=NYC's 11 Madison Ave. Sells for $2.29 Billion to SL Green| website=Bloomberg | date=2015-05-19 | url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-05-19/sl-green-to-acquire-madison-avenue-property-for-2-29-billion | access-date=2022-02-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-08-18|title=SL Green closes on $2.6B megadeal for Sapir’s 11 Madison|first=Hiten|last=Samtani|url=https://therealdeal.com/2015/08/18/sl-green-closes-on-2-6b-purchase-of-sapirs-11-madison/|access-date=2022-02-02|website=The Real Deal New York|language=en-US}}</ref> The primary tenant is [[Credit Suisse]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-01-14|title=Credit Suisse stays put at Sapir's 11 Madison Avenue|url=https://therealdeal.com/2014/01/14/credit-suisse-stays-put-at-sapirs-11-madison-ave/|access-date=2022-02-02|website=The Real Deal New York|language=en-US}}</ref> Additionally, [[Yelp, Inc.]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Yelp Expands Offices at SL Green's 11 Madison Avenue|website=Commercial Observer|date=August 8, 2017|url=https://commercialobserver.com/2017/08/yelp-expands-nyc-office-11-madison-avenue/|access-date=April 8, 2020}}</ref> and several [[Sony]] companies such as [[Sony Corporation of America]], [[Sony Music Entertainment]], and [[Sony/ATV Music Publishing]] occupy the building.<ref name="CommercialObserver">{{cite news|last1=Delaporte|first1=Gus|title=Sony Makes 11 Madison Avenue Deal Official|url=https://commercialobserver.com/2014/02/sony-makes-11-madison-avenue-deal-official/|accessdate=December 29, 2015|work=Commercial Observer|date=February 24, 2014}}</ref>

The restaurant [[Eleven Madison Park]] is at street level on the Madison Avenue side of the building.<ref name="tourflat" /> The restaurant, which opened in 1998,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/04/meyer-intends-to-sell-eleven-madison-park-to-its-chef-and-manager/|work=The New York Times|first=Glenn|last=Collins|title=Meyer Intends to Sell Eleven Madison Park to Its Chef and Manager|date=October 4, 2011}}</ref> offers a [[vegan]] multi-course [[tasting menu]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://elevenmadisonpark.com/#/menus|title=Eleven Madison Park Restaurant|author=Eleven Madison Park Restaurant}}</ref>

The building previously served as Met Life's records warehouse.<ref name="aia" />

==In popular culture==
*The 1981 thriller ''[[Eyewitness (1981 film)|Eyewitness]]'' used the building's lobby as the place where [[William Hurt]]'s character was employed as a janitor, and where the brutal murder that begins the film takes place. Other scenes from the film were shot there as well.<ref name=movielove>{{cite movielove|page=160}}</ref>
*Director [[Martin Scorsese]] used the building as the location for [[Griffin Dunne]]'s office in the 1985 film ''[[After Hours (film)|After Hours]]''.<ref name=movielove />
*[[Woody Allen]]'s 1986 ''[[Radio Days]]'' utilized the North Building for the building where the offices of a broadcasting network were located.<ref name=movielove />

==References==
{{reflist}}

* {{cite web|url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/95001544.pdf|title=Historic Structures Report: Metropolitan Life Home Office Complex|date=December 5, 1995|publisher=[[National Register of Historic Places]], [[National Park Service]]|ref={{harvid|National Park Service|1995}}}}
* {{cite book|last1=Waid|first1=D. Everett|url=https://archive.org/details/skyscrapersearch0000unse|title=Skyscraper: the Search for an American Style, 1891–1941|last2=Corbett|first2=Harvey Wiley|publisher=McGraw-Hill|year=2003|isbn=0071369708|editor-last=Shepherd|editor-first=Roger|location=New York, US|pages=277–279|chapter=Metropolitan Life Insurance Company: New Home Office Building in New York|orig-year=First published 1933|url-access=registration}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Metropolitan Life North Building}}
*{{SkyscraperPage|8325|Design of finished building}}
*{{SkyscraperPage|8942|Original building design}}

{{Park Avenue}}
{{Supertall proposed skyscrapers}}

[[Category:1950 establishments in New York City]]
[[Category:Art Deco architecture in Manhattan]]
[[Category:Flatiron District]]
[[Category:Madison Avenue]]
[[Category:MetLife]]
[[Category:Office buildings completed in 1950]]
[[Category:Skyscraper office buildings in Manhattan]]

Metropolitan Life North Building

2022-02-25T17:33:41Z

Bonnatia: /* Construction */

{{Short description|Office skyscraper in Manhattan, New York}}
{{redirect|Eleven Madison|the restaurant|Eleven Madison Park}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{Infobox building
|name = Metropolitan Life North Building
|image = Metropolitan Life North Building, Manhattan, New York City.jpg
|image_size = 250px
|location = 11-25 [[Madison Avenue]], [[Manhattan]], [[New York (state)|New York]] 10010
|coordinates = {{coord|40|44|30|N|73|59|12|W|region:US-NY|display=inline,title}}
|roof = {{convert|451|ft|m|abbr=on}}
|antenna_spire =
|floor_count = 30
|start_date = 1928
|completion_date = 1950
|floor_area = {{convert|2,200,000|ft2|m2}}
|architect = [[Harvey Wiley Corbett]] and [[D. Everett Waid]]
}}

The '''Metropolitan Life North Building''', now known as '''Eleven Madison''', is a 30-story [[art deco]] [[skyscraper]] in the [[Flatiron District]] adjacent to [[Madison Square Park]] in [[Manhattan]], [[New York City]], at 11-25 [[Madison Avenue]]. The building is bordered by [[24th Street (Manhattan)|East 24th Street]], Madison Avenue, [[25th Street (Manhattan)|East 25th Street]] and [[Park Avenue]] South, and was formerly connected by a sky bridge and tunnel to the [[Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower]] just south of it.

The North Building was built in three stages on the site of the second [[Madison Square Presbyterian Church (1906)|Madison Square Presbyterian Church]]. Construction started in 1929, just before the onset of the [[Great Depression]]. Originally planned to be 100 stories, the North Building was never completed as originally planned due to funding problems following the Depression. The current design was constructed in three stages through 1950. As part of the '''Metropolitan Life Home Office Complex''', the North Building was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]] on January 19, 1996.<ref>{{NRISref|2007a}}</ref>

==History==

=== Site ===
[[File:MetLife Tower & North Building from W 24th St crop.jpg|thumb|left|The Metropolitan Life North Building (left) and the [[Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower]] (right)]]The [[Madison Square Presbyterian Church (1854)|original Madison Square Presbyterian Church]], designed by Richard M. Upjohn in the Gothic Revival architectural style, was located on Madison Square Park at the southeast corner of East 24th Street and Madison Avenue, and was completed in 1854.<ref>{{cite book|last=Moudry|first=Roberta|title=The American Skyscraper: Cultural Histories|edition=2005|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|isbn=978-0-521-62421-3|page=125}}</ref> The building was acquired by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and razed to make way for the 50-story [[Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1905/06/21/archives/at-500foot-tower-to-replace-church-metropolitan-lifes-plans-for-a.html|title=At 500-foot Tower to Replace Church; Metropolitan Life's Plans for a New Structure|date=June 21, 1905|work=The New York Times|access-date=December 15, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> In exchange, the church received a {{Convert|75|by|150|ft|abbr=|adj=on}} plot of land on the north side of 24th Street that became the site for Stanford White's [[Madison Square Presbyterian Church (1906)|1906 building for the Madison Square Presbyterian Church]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1906/10/15/archives/new-parkhurst-church-dedicated-yesterday-he-pays-tribute-to-the.html|title=New Parkhurst Church Dedicated Yesterday; He Pays Tribute to the Late Stanford White, Its Architect|date=October 15, 1906|work=The New York Times|access-date=December 15, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> sometimes called the "Parkhurst Church" after Reverend [[Charles Henry Parkhurst]].<ref>Kendall, William Mitchell in Hoak, Edward Warren and Church, Willis Humphrey eds. (1930, reprinted 2002) ''Masterpieces of American Architecture: Museums, Libraries, Churches and Other Public Buildings'', p.105</ref>

A plot on the north side of 24th Street, measuring {{Convert|75|by|100|ft|abbr=}}, was developed in 1903 as the first Metropolitan Annex, a 16-story printing plant building faced in Tuckahoe marble. The annex was designed by LeBrun,<ref name="NPS (1995) p. 14">{{harvnb|National Park Service|1995|ps=.|p=14}}</ref> and it was connected to the main building by a tunnel.<ref>{{cite book|author=Metropolitan Life Insurance Company|url=https://archive.org/details/metropolitanlife00metruoft|title=The Metropolitan Life Insurance Company: Its History, Its Present Position in the Insurance World, Its Home Office Building and Its Work Carried on Therein|publisher=Metropolitan Life Insurance Company|year=1914|pages=[https://archive.org/details/metropolitanlife00metruoft/page/n62 51]}}</ref> Upjohn's building was demolished in 1919 to make way for an expansion of that annex. The structure was to be 18 stories tall with six elevators, and would incorporate the existing annex, which would be {{Convert|75|by|225|ft|abbr=}}. The ground story of the new annex would contain an auditorium with 1,100-seats, and the 12th story would include a lunchroom and a sky bridge to the 11th story of the home office building across 24th Street.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1919/05/06/archives/raze-parkhurst-church-famous-piece-of-architecture-making-way-for.html|title=Raze Parkhurst Church; Famous Piece of Architecture Making Way for Office Building.|date=May 6, 1919|work=The New York Times|access-date=December 15, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> This annex was designed by [[D. Everett Waid]] and completed in 1921.<ref name="NPS (1995) p. 14" />

=== Construction ===
The North Building was designed in the 1920s by [[Harvey Wiley Corbett]] and D. Everett Waid, and built in three stages.<ref name="tourflat">{{cite tourflat}}</ref> Metropolitan Life had acquired the lot bounded by Madison Avenue, 24th Street, Fourth Avenue (now [[Park Avenue South]]), and 25th Street in September 1929.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1929/09/25/archives/metropolitan-life-to-build-new-tower-acquires-whole-block-from-24th.html|title=Metropolitan Life to Build New Tower; Acquires Whole Block From 24th to 25th St. and Madison to 4th --Talk of 80 Stories.|date=September 25, 1929|work=The New York Times|access-date=April 8, 2020|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Preliminary plans, submitted that October, proposed a 35-story building that would serve as a new "home office", supplanting the old "home office" in the Metropolitan Life Tower directly to the south.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1929/10/31/archives/new-home-office-metropolitan-life-insurance-company-to-erect.html|title=New Home Office; Metropolitan Life Insurance Company to Erect 35-Story Structure.|date=October 31, 1929|work=The New York Times|access-date=April 8, 2020|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The final design for the new building, presented in November 1929, called for a 100-story tower with several [[Setback (architecture)|setbacks]], which would have been the tallest building in the world. The structure would accommodate 30,000 daily visitors when completed, and would have escalators connecting the lowest 13 stories.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1929/11/03/archives/madison-sq-tower-to-rise-100-stories-metropolitan-life-will-erect.html|title=Madison Sq. Tower to Rise 100 Stories; Metropolitan Life Will Erect the Tallest Office Structure for Own Use on Whole Block|date=November 3, 1929|work=The New York Times|access-date=November 29, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

Following the [[Wall Street Crash of 1929|Stock Market Crash of 1929]] and the onset of the [[Great Depression]], Corbett and Waid resubmitted plans for the building in November 1930. The new plans called for a 28-story brick, granite, and limestone structure. Starrett Brothers & Eken were selected as contractors the following month.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1930/12/07/archives/get-10000000-contract-starrett-brothers-eken-to-erect-metropolitan.html|title=Get $10,000,000 Contract; Starrett Brothers & Eken to Erect Metropolitan Life Building.|date=December 7, 1930|work=The New York Times|access-date=April 8, 2020|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Initially, only the eastern half of the block was developed; that structure was finished in 1932.<ref name="NPS (1995) p. 12">{{harvnb|National Park Service|1995|ps=.|p=12}}</ref> Upon the first stage's completion, Corbett said, "it is a highly specialized building designed primarily as a machine to do as efficiently as possible the particular headquarters' work of our largest insurance company".<ref name="WC p. 277">{{harvnb|ps=.|Waid|Corbett|2003|p=277}}</ref> The new structure contained {{Convert|22|acre||abbr=}} of new office space.<ref name="NPS (1995) p. 12" /><ref name="WC p. 277" /> The original 16-story Metropolitan Life annex, at the northeast corner of Madison Avenue and 24th Street, remained in place.<ref name=":1" />

In 1937, four buildings on Madison Avenue between 24th and 25th Street, ranging in height from 12 to 20 stories, were demolished to make way for the second phase of construction: the northwestern portion of the 28-story structure.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1937/06/04/archives/clear-big-site-for-skyscraper-metropolitan-life-to-erect-new.html|title=Clear Big Site for Skyscraper; Metropolitan Life to Erect New 31-Story Unit Facing Madison Square|date=June 4, 1937|work=The New York Times|access-date=April 8, 2020|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> In 1938, the company filed plans to build the western half of the 28-story building at a cost of $10 million. The western wall of the existing structure would be demolished so the two sections would be integrated into a single building.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1938/01/27/archives/metropolitan-life-to-build-new-unit-files-plans-for-a-10000000.html|title=Metropolitan Life to Build New Unit; Files Plans for a $10,000,000 Structure, 28 Stories High, to Adjoin Present One|date=January 27, 1938|work=The New York Times|access-date=April 8, 2020|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The second phase was finished in 1940 and contained 32 stories: 28 above-ground and four basement levels, the same as in the first phase.<ref name="NPS (1995) p. 13">{{harvnb|National Park Service|1995|ps=.|p=13}}</ref>

LeBrun's and Waid's northern annexes were demolished in 1946 to make way for the third and final stage of the North Building. Waid and Corbett prepared the third phase along with [[Arthur O. Angilly]]. The design was similar to that of the first and second phases, but in smaller scale. Construction was completed in 1950.<ref name="NPS (1995) p. 14" /> There were no plans to build the extra stories, even though the building plan would have allowed for such an expansion, because Metropolitan Life no longer required the extra space.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|last=Holusha|first=John|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/04/09/nyregion/building-s-big-attraction-big-floors.html|title=Building's Big Attraction: Big Floors|date=April 9, 1997|work=The New York Times|access-date=April 8, 2020|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

[[File:Met_Life_North_Building_as_originally_conceived.jpg|thumb|right|175px|A digital renderinf of what the building would have looked like if it had been built as originally conceived.]]

=== Later years ===
In 1985, Metropolitan Life vacated the clock tower and moved all remaining operations to the north building and the [[Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower#One Madison Avenue|east wing of the south building]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kennedy|first=Shawn G.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/04/03/business/about-real-estate-metropolitan-life-vacating-tower-now-a-landlord.html|title=About Real Estate; Metropolitan Life, Vacating Tower, Now a Landlord|date=April 3, 1985|work=The New York Times|access-date=April 8, 2020|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> From 1994 to 1997, the building's interior was demolished and rebuilt by Haines Lundberg Waehler and the exterior was renovated at a cost of $300 million. The renovation entailed reducing the size of the building's core to provide additional office space. The North Building had been considered obsolete for the uses of Metropolitan Life (now MetLife), which had moved most of its employees to the [[MetLife Building]] in [[Midtown Manhattan]]. [[Credit Suisse First Boston]], a subsidiary of [[Credit Suisse]], then leased {{Convert|1.5|e6ft2||abbr=}} within the building, an agreement that was later expanded to {{Convert|1.6|e6ft2||abbr=}}. Other space was taken up by Alexander & Alexander Services, Emanuel/Emanuel Ungaro, [[Wells Rich Greene]] and the Gould Paper Corporation.<ref name=":2" />'

===Digital rendering===
In January 2022, ''[[ArchDaily]]'' published a digital rendering of what the building would have looked like if it had been constructed as planned to 100 stories and not truncated at 25 stories. Cortesía de 90Grados Arquitectura-Renderings assembled all the available data and graphic information about the building's intended design.; the original plans were not extant, but sketches and photographs of a model were available. Where there were gaps in the information, they extrapolated from other designs by Corbett, in particular his work on [[Rockefeller Center]]. They then used various rendering programs to create the finished images of the building.<ref>Staff (January 28, 2022) [https://www.archdaily.com/975817/what-would-the-unfinished-metlife-north-building-in-new-york-have-looked-like "What Would the Unfinished Metlife North Building in New York Have Looked Like?"] ''[[ArchDaily]]''</ref>

== Design ==
The building, which has {{convert|2.2|e6sqft|m2}} of interior space, was constructed in three stages. The building's bulk is mitigated by numerous [[Setback (architecture)|setbacks]]<ref name="tourflat" /> and its polygonal shape.<ref name="aia">{{cite AIA4}}</ref> As a result of these setbacks, mandated under the [[1916 Zoning Resolution]], the architects maximized the usable interior space<ref name="WC p. 277" /> The building initially contained 30 elevators, enough to serve the originally-planned 100 floors.<ref name="tourflat" /><ref name=":2" /> In addition, because the existing building was constructed to be strong enough to support extra floors, the roof included 16 electrical generators, enough to power the building for several days.<ref name=":2" />

[[File:Met_Life_North_Entrance_(2962724341).jpg|thumb|left|One of the entrance loggias at the corners of the building]]

===Facade===
The building is finished on the outside with [[Alabama]] [[limestone]] and [[marble]] detailing, and contains an interior steel frame.<ref name="tourflat" /><ref name="NPS (1995) p. 4">{{harvnb|National Park Service|1995|ps=.|p=4}}</ref> The window frames are mostly made of bronze, except those installed during the final stage of construction, which are made of aluminum. The ground-floor windows are multi-pane windows and all others are three-over-three [[sash window]]s. Limestone grilles are located outside the second-story windows.<ref name="NPS (1995) p. 4" />

The North Building features four vaulted corner entrances, which are each three stories high and composed of [[loggia]]s with on either side of the corner.<ref name="NPS (1995) p. 4" /><ref name="aia" /> Pink Tennessee marble is used as a decorative element on the floors and around the doors of each loggia. The middle of the 24th Street facade contains another entrance. The 25th Street side contains numerous loading docks.<ref name="NPS (1995) p. 4" /> Until 2020, the North and South buildings were connected by a sky bridge on the eighth floor.<ref name="Young 2020">{{Cite web|last=Young|first=Michelle|date=November 20, 2020|title=MetLife Building Sky Bridge Being Demolished at Madison Square|url=https://untappedcities.com/2020/11/20/metlife-building-skybridge-demolished/|access-date=November 21, 2020|website=Untapped New York|language=en-US}}</ref>

===Interior===
The three-story lobby contains travertine and marble finishes.<ref name="tourflat" /><ref name="NPS (1995) p. 4" /> The lobby contains a [[coffered ceiling]] with aluminum leaf in numerous colors. On the walls above the passages to each elevator lobby. there are [[Relief|bas-reliefs]] made of aluminum leaf.<ref name="NPS (1995) p. 4" /> The other corridors contain [[terrazzo]] floors, [[plaster]] ceilings with stepped [[Molding (decorative)|moldings]], and marble [[Panelling|paneling]].<ref name="NPS (1995) p. 5">{{harvnb|National Park Service|1995|ps=.|p=5}}</ref> On the upper floors, the elevators, restrooms, and stairs are located in a core at the center of each floor.<ref name="NPS (1995) p. 4" />

Corbett and Waid described how the building had "the latest ideas in ventilation, air conditioning, sound deadening, artificial lighting, intercommunicating pneumatic tubes, telephones, call bells, unit operating clock systems [and] special elevator and escalator installations".<ref name="WC p. 277" /> The offices are located on the outer edges of each floor, near the windows, and are generally [[open plan]] spaces with few private rooms in order to accommodate the large numbers of workers at the company.<ref name="WC p. 277" /><ref name="NPS (1995) p. 5" /> The offices were utilitarian, with indirect artificial lighting allowing for office space that was up to {{Convert|80|ft||abbr=}} deep. The stepped acoustic-tile ceilings increased in {{Convert|6|in||abbr=|adj=on}} intervals, from their lowest height near the building's core to their highest height near the windows, which maximized natural light while also providing space for ceiling ducts.<ref name="NPS (1995) p. 12" /><ref name="WC p. 278">{{harvnb|Waid|Corbett|2003|ps=.|p=278}}</ref> Another innovation for the building at the time of its construction was the inclusion of a building-wide [[air conditioning]] system.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1931/08/02/archives/regulate-office-air-install-elaborate-system-in-new-metropolitan.html|title=Regulate Office Air; Install Elaborate System In New Metropolitan Life Building.|date=August 2, 1931|work=The New York Times|access-date=April 8, 2020|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The 27th floor contained an auditorium.<ref name="WC p. 278" />

There are four basements: the kitchen on the first basement level (just below ground), the employee dining areas on the second and third basement levels, and the mechanical spaces on the fourth basement level.<ref name="NPS (1995) p. 5" /><ref name="WC p. 278" /> The dining areas could accommodate 8,000 diners per day.<ref name="WC p. 278" /><ref name="NPS (1995) p. 13" /> Seven-foot-high ({{Convert|7|ft|m|abbr=|disp=out}}) murals are mounted on the walls of the basements' dining rooms and elevator lobbies.<ref name="NPS (1995) p. 5" /><ref name="WC p. 278" /> These murals were painted by [[Edward Trumbull]], [[D. Putnam Brinley]], [[Nicholas L. Pavloff]], [[N. C. Wyeth]], and [[Griffith Bailey Coale]], depicting scenes from American folk stories, North American wildlife, and New York state history. They were intended to "bring to the employees a feeling of cessation from their work through the contemplation of artistic and amusing masterpieces."<ref>{{harvnb|National Park Service|1995|ps=.|pp=13–14}}</ref> The original plans were to include an entrance to the [[23rd Street (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)|23rd Street]] [[New York City Subway|subway]] station, but the entrance was ultimately built one block south, on [[23rd Street (Manhattan)|23rd Street]], with an entrance through the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower.

==Tenants==
SL Green Realty Corp has owned 11 Madison Avenue since 2015.<ref>{{cite web | title=NYC's 11 Madison Ave. Sells for $2.29 Billion to SL Green| website=Bloomberg | date=2015-05-19 | url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-05-19/sl-green-to-acquire-madison-avenue-property-for-2-29-billion | access-date=2022-02-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-08-18|title=SL Green closes on $2.6B megadeal for Sapir’s 11 Madison|first=Hiten|last=Samtani|url=https://therealdeal.com/2015/08/18/sl-green-closes-on-2-6b-purchase-of-sapirs-11-madison/|access-date=2022-02-02|website=The Real Deal New York|language=en-US}}</ref> The primary tenant is [[Credit Suisse]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-01-14|title=Credit Suisse stays put at Sapir's 11 Madison Avenue|url=https://therealdeal.com/2014/01/14/credit-suisse-stays-put-at-sapirs-11-madison-ave/|access-date=2022-02-02|website=The Real Deal New York|language=en-US}}</ref> Additionally, [[Yelp, Inc.]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Yelp Expands Offices at SL Green's 11 Madison Avenue|website=Commercial Observer|date=August 8, 2017|url=https://commercialobserver.com/2017/08/yelp-expands-nyc-office-11-madison-avenue/|access-date=April 8, 2020}}</ref> and several [[Sony]] companies such as [[Sony Corporation of America]], [[Sony Music Entertainment]], and [[Sony/ATV Music Publishing]] occupy the building.<ref name="CommercialObserver">{{cite news|last1=Delaporte|first1=Gus|title=Sony Makes 11 Madison Avenue Deal Official|url=https://commercialobserver.com/2014/02/sony-makes-11-madison-avenue-deal-official/|accessdate=December 29, 2015|work=Commercial Observer|date=February 24, 2014}}</ref>

The restaurant [[Eleven Madison Park]] is at street level on the Madison Avenue side of the building.<ref name="tourflat" /> The restaurant, which opened in 1998,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/04/meyer-intends-to-sell-eleven-madison-park-to-its-chef-and-manager/|work=The New York Times|first=Glenn|last=Collins|title=Meyer Intends to Sell Eleven Madison Park to Its Chef and Manager|date=October 4, 2011}}</ref> offers a [[vegan]] multi-course [[tasting menu]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://elevenmadisonpark.com/#/menus|title=Eleven Madison Park Restaurant|author=Eleven Madison Park Restaurant}}</ref>

The building previously served as Met Life's records warehouse.<ref name="aia" />

==In popular culture==
*The 1981 thriller ''[[Eyewitness (1981 film)|Eyewitness]]'' used the building's lobby as the place where [[William Hurt]]'s character was employed as a janitor, and where the brutal murder that begins the film takes place. Other scenes from the film were shot there as well.<ref name=movielove>{{cite movielove|page=160}}</ref>
*Director [[Martin Scorsese]] used the building as the location for [[Griffin Dunne]]'s office in the 1985 film ''[[After Hours (film)|After Hours]]''.<ref name=movielove />
*[[Woody Allen]]'s 1986 ''[[Radio Days]]'' utilized the North Building for the building where the offices of a broadcasting network were located.<ref name=movielove />

==References==
{{reflist}}

* {{cite web|url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_NY/95001544.pdf|title=Historic Structures Report: Metropolitan Life Home Office Complex|date=December 5, 1995|publisher=[[National Register of Historic Places]], [[National Park Service]]|ref={{harvid|National Park Service|1995}}}}
* {{cite book|last1=Waid|first1=D. Everett|url=https://archive.org/details/skyscrapersearch0000unse|title=Skyscraper: the Search for an American Style, 1891–1941|last2=Corbett|first2=Harvey Wiley|publisher=McGraw-Hill|year=2003|isbn=0071369708|editor-last=Shepherd|editor-first=Roger|location=New York, US|pages=277–279|chapter=Metropolitan Life Insurance Company: New Home Office Building in New York|orig-year=First published 1933|url-access=registration}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Metropolitan Life North Building}}
*{{SkyscraperPage|8325|Design of finished building}}
*{{SkyscraperPage|8942|Original building design}}

{{Park Avenue}}
{{Supertall proposed skyscrapers}}

[[Category:1950 establishments in New York City]]
[[Category:Art Deco architecture in Manhattan]]
[[Category:Flatiron District]]
[[Category:Madison Avenue]]
[[Category:MetLife]]
[[Category:Office buildings completed in 1950]]
[[Category:Skyscraper office buildings in Manhattan]]

Merdeka 118

2021-11-30T17:43:51Z

Bonnatia: /* See also */

{{short description|Skyscraper under construction in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{Advert|date=October 2021}}
{{Travel guide|date=October 2021}}
}}
{{EngvarB|date=September 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}
{{WikidataCoord}}
{{Infobox building
| name = Merdeka 118
| former_names = KL 118, Heritage of Independence, Park Hyatt Kuala Lumpur, Menara Warisan Merdeka, PNB Headquarters
| location_country = [[Malaysia]]
| status = {{blue|Architecturally Topped Out}}
| image = File:Merdeka PNB118, November 2021.jpg
| image_alt = File:Merdeka PNB118, November 2021.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Merdeka 118 in November 2021
| location = [[Jalan Hang Jebat]], [[Petaling Street]], [[Kuala Lumpur]]
| topped_out_date = October 2021
| namesake = [[Merdeka Day|Malaysia's Merdeka Day]]
| developer = PNB Merdeka Ventures Sdn Bhd
| website = {{URL|www.merdeka118.com}}
| mapframe-zoom = 15
| owner = PNB Merdeka Ventures Sdn Bhd (under [[Permodalan Nasional Berhad|PNB]])
| cost = RM5 billion ($1.5 billion)
| architect = [[Fender Katsalidis]] in association with RSP KL
| references = <ref>{{Cite web|title=Merdeka PNB118 - The Skyscraper Center|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/merdeka-pnb118/10115|access-date=2020-08-15|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref><ref name="Emporis">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/building/warisan-merdeka-kuala-lumpur-malaysia |title=Warisan Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur - Building 1221285 - EMPORIS |publisher=[[Emporis]] |access-date=31 August 2014}}</ref>
| building_type = [[Mixed-use]]: Shopping complex, Office, Housing Properties, Hotel, Observation
| architectural_style = [[Neo-futurism]]
| structural_system = [[Steel]] [[Reinforced concrete]] Concrete encased steel
| architectural = {{cvt|644|m}}<ref name="new height">{{cite news|url=https://www.themalaysianreserve.com/2021/11/30/merdeka-118-tower-on-track-for-completion-late-2022|title=Merdeka 118 tower on track for completion late 2022|publisher=The Malaysia's Reserve|date=30 November 2021|access-date=30 November 2021}}</ref>
| tip = {{cvt|678.9|m}}<ref name="new height" />
| groundbreaking_date = March 2016
| start_date = July 2014<ref>{{cite web |title=Piling Work Starts on KL118 |date= 3 July 2014 |url=http://www.kinibiz.com/story/corporate/93791/piling-work-starts-on-kl118.html |publisher=KiniBiz (defunct) |access-date=5 October 2021}}</ref>
| est_completion = 2022<ref>{{cite web |title=Merdeka 118, Menara Ke-2 Tertinggi Di Dunia Bakal Siap Tahun 2021. Tak Sabar! |date=27 November 2020 |url=https://www.libur.com.my/merdeka-118-menara-ke-2-tertinggi-di-dunia-bakal-siap-tahun-2021-tak-sabar/ |publisher=LIBUR |access-date=27 November 2020}}</ref>
| structural_engineer = Leslie E. Robertson Associates, Robert Bird Group in association with [[Arup Group|Arup]]<ref name=skyscrapercenter>{{cite web|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/kl118-tower/10115|title=KL118 Tower - The Skyscraper Center|work=skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref>
| main_contractors = [[Samsung C&T Corporation|Samsung C&T]] [[UEM Group]]
| logo = Merdeka 118 logo.png
| logo_size = 100px
| logo_caption = Logo
| alternate_names = PNB 118, Merdeka PNB118, Merdeka Tower
| floor_area = {{cvt|292,000|sqm}}
| top_floor =
| floor_count = 118 (with 5 below ground)
| antenna_spire = ~{{cvt|678.9|m}}
| roof = {{cvt|518.2|m}}
| observatory = {{cvt|476|m}}
| elevator_count = 87
| highest_region = Southeast Asia
| highest_start = 2022
| highest_end = present
| highest_prev = [[Landmark 81]]
| highest_next =
}}

'''Merdeka 118''' (also known as '''PNB 118''', and formerly known as '''KL 118''' and '''Warisan Merdeka Tower''') is a 118-storey, {{convert|644|m|ft|abbr=off|adj=on}}<ref name="new height" /> [[supertall|megatall]] [[skyscraper]] currently under construction in [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]]. As of November 2021, it is the tallest building under construction in the world.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nst.com.my/amp/property/2021/10/739896/merdeka-118-worlds-second-tallest-tower-will-surpass-644m-tall-upon-spire|title=Merdeka 118, the world's second tallest tower, will surpass 644m tall upon spire completion|last=Kaur|first=Sharen|date=2021-10-26|accessdate=2021-11-14|publisher=[[New Straits Times]]}}</ref>

The building's name, {{lang|ms|Merdeka}}, commemorates the [[independence of Malaysia]] ({{lang|ms|Hari Kemerdekaan}}). Upon completion, the structure is expected to become the [[List of tallest buildings in Malaysia|tallest building in Malaysia]], surpassing the [[Petronas Towers]]. It will also be the [[List of tallest buildings|second-tallest building in the world]] once finished, surpassing the {{convert|632|m|abbr=on}} [[Shanghai Tower]].{{citation needed|date=November 2021}}

The spire of the building was completed in November 2021, making it the [[List of tallest buildings#Tallest buildings in the world|second tallest building]] in the world and the tallest building in Southeast Asia.<ref name="tallest">{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2021/11/30/pm-completion-of-merdeka-118-tower-spire-the-world039s-second-tallest-building-a-039proud-moment039|title=PM: Completion of Merdeka 118 tower spire, the world's second-tallest building, a 'proud moment'|last=Rahim|first=Rahimy|date=2021-11-30|accessdate=2021-11-30|publisher=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]}}</ref> The building will also be the first in Malaysia to receive a triple platinum rating from worldwide sustainability certifications, including the [[Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design]] (LEED).<ref name="tallest" />

== Background ==
The Merdeka 118 (the whole precinct) development is funded by [[Permodalan Nasional Berhad]] (PNB),<ref name="thestarpm">[https://archive.today/20131023150206/http://www.thestar.com.my/story.aspx?file=/2010/10/19/nation/20101019210301 PM: 118-storey Warisan Merdeka to generate economic opportunities for all]. TheStar.com.my</ref> with a budget of RM5 billion.<ref name="thestarwm">[https://web.archive.org/web/20110622065039/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2010%2F10%2F16%2Fbudget%2F7241701 RM5bil Warisan Merdeka will be country's new landmark]. TheStar.com.my</ref> When completed in 2022, the tower will be the [[List of tallest buildings in Malaysia|tallest building in Malaysia]]. It will consist of {{convert|400000|m2|sqft|sigfig=2|abbr=off}} of residential, hotel and commercial space.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.malaysia-chronicle.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=309071:malaysia%E2%80%99s-tallest-building-to-be-called-kl118-tower?&Itemid=3#axzz36bSfM8Pn | title=Malaysia Chronicle | A place to speak up on Politics, Business, Social| date=30 September 2020}}</ref>

The building will consist of 100 storeys of rentable space, including 83 storeys of office space, 12 storeys of hotel rooms, 5 storeys of hotel residences, observatory floors which will be the highest observation deck in Southeast Asia ([[The View at 118|The View At 118]]), a retail business center ([[118 Mall]]) and will be surrounded the 4-acre of urban and linear park ([[Merdeka Boulevard at 118|Merdeka Boulevard At 118]]).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Amenities : Merdeka 118|url=https://www.merdeka118.com/office/amenities/|url-status=live|access-date=13 September 2021|website=Merdeka 118}}</ref> The non-rentable space consists of elevators, recreational and maintenance facilities, as well as parking spaces for up to 8,500 cars. 60 out of the 80 storeys of office space will be reserved for [[Permodalan Nasional Berhad]] (PNB), the developer of the project, and its subsidiaries.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kl118.com.my/malaysia-to-get-new-iconic-landmark-kl118/|title=Malaysia to Get New Iconic Landmark KL118|website=www.kl118.com.my|date=18 March 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160418205719/http://www.kl118.com.my/malaysia-to-get-new-iconic-landmark-kl118/|archive-date=18 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=96126|title=New PNB skyscraper to meet the demand for space - Daily Express Newspaper Online, Sabah, Malaysia.|work=dailyexpress.com.my}}</ref>

== Site ==
The building is sited at Petaling Hill, a low-density hill directly southeast of the historic Kuala Lumpur old town, on the location of the former Merdeka Park (which was subsequently repurposed into an open-air car park). The site lies within the vicinity of a number of historic landmarks with little modern development such as the famous [[Petaling Street]], Independence-era sporting venues including the [[Stadium Merdeka|Merdeka Stadium]], the [[Stadium Negara|National Stadium]] and the [[Chin Woo Stadium]], the pre-war school grounds of the [[Methodist Boys' School (Kuala Lumpur)|Methodist Boys' School]], [[Victoria Institution]], [[SJKC Jalan Davidson|SJK(C) Jalan Davidson]], and the stalled [[Plaza Rakyat]] project (across the [[Ampang Line]]).<ref name="thestarwm" /> The Merdeka 118 development, when completed, will also have access to the newly built [[Merdeka MRT station|Merdeka MRT Station]] on the [[Kajang line|Kajang Line]] (SBK) which was excavated underneath the southern end of Kuala Lumpur old town.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.malaysia-chronicle.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=421712:kl118-tower-a-boon-for-cement-steel-brick-makers-analysts&Itemid=3 | title=Malaysia Chronicle | A place to speak up on Politics, Business, Social| date=30 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/Lifestyle/Features/2015/03/04/Underground-jewels-for-the-Klang-Valley-MRT/|title=Underground jewels for the Klang Valley MRT - Features - The Star Online|work=thestar.com.my|date=4 March 2015}}</ref> The whole development will also be directly linked from [[Jalan Syed Putra]], [[Jalan Damansara]] and [[Jalan Istana]] via the [[Belfield Tunnel]] which will be a 2-storey underground tunnel passing underneath [[Kampung Attap]] and [[Jalan Maharajalela]], all the way to the basement of the precinct.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-20|title=This unconventional 'kampung' is Kuala Lumpur's next property hot spot|url=http://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/unconventional-kampung-kuala-lumpurs-next-property-hot-spot|access-date=2021-10-14|website=The Edge Markets}}</ref>

[[File:PNB118 facing the north side.png|thumb|Elevator and glass shaft in the middle overlooking Downtown Kuala Lumpur on [[Jalan Hang Jebat]].|333x333px]]

== Design ==

The building is designed with a mixture of diamond shaped glass facades to signify the diversity of Malaysians. The glass and steel building with its spire was inspired and to resemble a unique silhouette of [[Tunku Abdul Rahman]] raising his hand while chanting "''[[Merdeka]]!''", when he proclaimed the [[independence of Malaysia]] on 31 August 1957. The megatall skyscraper was also inspired directly by [[Malaysian culture]] as well. The building's cladding will comprise 18,144 panels, 114,000 square-metre of glass and 1,600 tonnes of window frame extrusions. It will contain the [[118 Mall]], Grade-A offices, hotels, and residential areas. The structural engineers are [[Leslie E. Robertson]] Associates and [[Robert Bird Group]] while the civil and structural engineer of record for this tower is [[Arup Group|Arup]].<ref>Skyscraper Center{{cite web|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/kl118-tower/10115|title=KL118 Tower - The Skyscraper Center|work=skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A spectacular blend of the historic and contemporary in the heart of Kuala Lumpur with approximately one million sq ft of retail opportunities.|url=https://www.merdeka118.com/retail/|url-status=live|access-date=8 September 2021|website=118 Mall}}</ref> The building will be equipped and illuminated at night with 8.4 km of LED light strips which would gradually move from one corner to another corner.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-02|title=Menara Merdeka 118, bangunan kedua tertinggi dunia selepas Burj Khalifa? Ini faktanya…|url=https://sinarplus.sinarharian.com.my/fyi/menara-merdeka-118-bangunan-kedua-tertinggi-dunia-selepas-burj-khalifa/|access-date=2021-10-03|website=Sinar Plus|language=en-US}}</ref> Environmental Design and Engineering firm Neapoli Group was employed to provide consultancy services towards achieving platinum rating with three Green Building certification bodies: [[LEED|Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design]] (LEED), Green Building Index and GreenRE.<ref>NEAPOLI SDN BHD {{cite web|url=https://www.neapoli.com/portfolio/neapoli-2/|title=NEAPOLI TO HELP BUILD THE WORLDS THIRD TALLEST BUILDING|work=neapoli.com}}</ref>[[File:PNB118 Jalan Hang Jebat entrance.png|thumb|250x250px|Construction of the base of the tower in September 2021.]]

== Floor plans ==

All of the floor plans were obtained from the building's proposals and are subject to change.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Technical : Merdeka 118 building|url=https://www.merdeka118.com/office/technical/|url-status=live|website=www.merdeka118.com}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="line-height:0.8;"
!Floors
! style="width:28em;" |Purpose
|- align="center"
!118
|VIP lounge
|- align="center"
!115 - 117
| rowspan="1" |The View At 118 (Skydeck)
|- align="center"
!114
|The View At 118 (observation deck)
|- align="center"
!113
|Luxury restaurant
|- align="center"
!112
|Mechanical
|- align="center"
!100 - 111
| rowspan="1" |Park Hyatt Kuala Lumpur (hotel)
|- align="center"
!99
|Indoor gym, spa and swimming pool (hotel)
|- align="center"
!97 - 98
| rowspan="1" |Park Hyatt Kuala Lumpur (hotel)
|- align="center"
!78 - 96
| rowspan="1" |High zone offices
|- align="center"
!77
|Mechanical
|- align="center"
!75 - 76
| rowspan="1" |[[Sky lobby]]
|- align="center"
!43 - 74
| rowspan="1" |Mid zone offices
|- align="center"
!42
|Mechanical
|- align="center"
!40 - 41
| rowspan="1" |[[Sky lobby]]
|- align="center"
!8 - 39
| rowspan="1" |Low zone offices
[[Permodalan Nasional Berhad|PNB]] headquarters and its subsidiaries
|- align="center"
!6 - 7
| rowspan="1" |Mechanical
|- align="center"
!5
|[[118 Mall]] entrance and office lobby
|- align="center"
!4
|118 Mall entrance, reception, office lobby, lift lobbies, Merdeka Boulevard At 118 entrance
(from [[Jalan Stadium]])
|- align="center"
!2 - 3
| rowspan="1" |118 Mall entrance and atrium
|- align="center"
!1
|Concourse level, observatory deck entrance and lift
(from [[Jalan Hang Jebat]])
|- align="center"
!B5 - B1
| rowspan="1" |Basement parking
|- align="center"
|}

== Progress ==
The piling and foundation work for the project was awarded to Pintaras Geotechnics Sdn Bhd.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/Business/Business-News/2014/03/13/Pintaras-shares-up-after-bagging-RM74mil-job/|title=Pintaras shares up after bagging RM74mil Warisan Merdeka job - Business News - The Star Online|work=thestar.com.my|date=13 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.theedgemalaysia.com/business-news/279917-pintaras-wins-rm74m-pnb-warisan-merdeka-tower-contract.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=7 June 2014 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140607074842/http://www.theedgemalaysia.com/business-news/279917-pintaras-wins-rm74m-pnb-warisan-merdeka-tower-contract.html |archive-date=7 June 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The Permodalan Nasional Berhad shortlisted six groups for various construction jobs such as [[Samsung C&T Corporation|Samsung C&T]]-[[UEM Group]] Bhd, [[IJM Corporation|IJM Corp Bhd]]-Norwest Holdings Sdn Bhd- Shimizu Corp, [[MRCB|Malaysian Resources Corp Bhd]]-China State Construction Engineering Corp, WCT Bhd-Arabtec Construction LLC, TSR Capital Bhd-Daewoo Group, and Seacera Group Bhd-Spaz Sdn Bhd-[[SinoHydro Corp|Sinohydro Corp]]-Shanghai Construction Group. These companies submitted their bids by January 28, 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dev.nst.com.my/news/six-running|title=Six in the running|work=NST Online|date=2014-12-05|access-date=2015-09-22|author=Sharen}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.malaysia-chronicle.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=420872:six-in-the-running-to-build-pnbs-rm3-bil-kl118-skyscraper&Itemid=3#axzz3MghD2hMR |title = Malaysia Chronicle | A place to speak up on Politics, Business, Social|date = 30 September 2020}}</ref> [[KONE]], a Finnish group, is supplying around 87 elevators and escalators for the project.<ref>{{cite news|author=Joakim Persson |title=PAnother big KONE order in Malaysia|url=http://scandasia.com/another-big-kone-order-in-malaysia/|access-date=30 November 2015|publisher=ScanAsia.com|date=11 October 2015}}</ref>
[[File:Merdeka 118 from Hang Tuah Monorail Station (211030).jpg|thumb|250x250px|The tower and its [[118 Mall|mall]] as seen from the [[Hang Tuah station]]. (October 2021)]]
On 23 November 2015, PNB announced a contract worth RM 3.4 Billion has been awarded to the joint venture of South Korea's Samsung C&T and UEM Group Bhd.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Zainul|first1=Intan Farhana|title=PNB confirms RM3.4b Menara KL118 contract awarded|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/Business/Business-News/2015/11/23/PNB-confirms-Menara-KL118-contract-awarded/?style=biz|access-date=23 November 2015|work=The Star|date=23 November 2015}}</ref> Furthermore, on 9 November 2017, PNB planned to raise up to RM2 billion fund for its project via green [[sukuk]] with 15-year tenure. The sukuk, which is also known as Merdeka Asean Green SRI Sukuk Programme, covered the development of its 83-storey office space, which forms part of the tower. It is the first adopter of the Asean Green Bond Standards launched by the [[Securities Commission Malaysia]] that validates PNB commitment to develop the project as a sustainable and environmentally-friendly project.<ref>{{cite news|title=PNB to raise RM2b via green sukuk to fund Merdeka 118 Tower|url=https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/pnb-raise-rm2b-green-sukuk-fund-merdeka-118-tower|access-date=30 December 2020|date=9 November 2017|work=The Edge Markets}}</ref>

On 27 February 2018, it was announced that [[Park Hyatt]] will open up a hotel in Merdeka 118.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.thesundaily.my/news/2018/02/27/park-hyatt-take-residence-pnb-118 | title=Park Hyatt to take up residence at PNB 118}}</ref> The Park Hyatt Kuala Lumpur will occupy the top 17 floors of the building; It is slated to have 232 units, including 28 suites and 30 apartments.

The construction was halted on 18 March 2020 due to the [[Malaysian movement control order|Movement Control Order in Malaysia]] caused by the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia|COVID-19 pandemic]] in the country, but works resumed in mid-May 2020.<ref name="nst_2020_05_04">{{cite news|title=Construction of PNB's Merdeka 118 tower reaches 111 floors|url=https://www.nst.com.my/business/2020/05/589835/construction-pnbs-merdeka-118-tower-reaches-111-floors|access-date=8 May 2020|work=The Star|date=4 May 2020}}</ref> In early August 2020, the building's concrete core topped out at 118 floors surpassing the Vincom [[Landmark 81]] as the tallest building in Southeast Asia. On 25 October 2020, [[Permodalan Nasional Berhad|PNB]] president, Ahmad Zulqarnain Onn, announced that phase 1 and 2 are expected to be finished in 2022 Q3. Phase 3 is expected to be completed in 2024 or 2025. The construction is currently in phase 1 which focuses on the tower.<ref name="nst_2020_10_25">{{cite news|title=Merdeka 118 project back on track after MCO|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2020/10/635092/merdeka-118-project-back-track-after-mco-delays|access-date=25 October 2020|work=New Straits Times |date=26 October 2020}}</ref>

On June 2021, the tower was at 81% completion, with the installation of the glass façade in progress at Level 108 and has successfully reached Level 118 with its spire already 50% assembled along with the [[118 Mall|retail podium]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2021/06/08/merdeka-118-tower-safely-tops-out|title = Merdeka 118 tower safely tops out}}</ref> Turner International plays the role of Project Management Consultant for this complex development.<ref>https://www.investkl.gov.my/Relevant_News-@-Malaysia_Begins_Construction_of_the_Country%E2%80%99s_Tallest_Skyscraper.aspx</ref>

On 12 October 2021, the tower has been architecturally [[Topping out|topped out]] according to the CTBUH, with the installation of the [[Aircraft warning lights|aviation obstruction light]] at its tip that can be seen from afar during the night. However, as the spire grew taller, its status was reverted back to structurally topped out a few days later.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Merdeka PNB118 - The Skyscraper Center|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/merdeka-pnb118/10115|access-date=2021-10-12|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref>

==Criticism==
{{See also|1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal|The Exchange 106}}
Many Malaysians have criticised this project, claiming that it is unnecessary and wasteful and that the RM5 billion fund could have been better used for other practical causes such as education and healthcare. In response to the criticism, former [[Prime Minister of Malaysia|Prime Minister]] [[Najib Razak]] claimed that the project was not a waste and it would "bring more benefits" by generating "economic opportunities".<ref name=thestarpm/>

==Transportation==
The building will be served by the [[Kajang line|Kajang Line's]] {{KLRT color code|SBK|17}} [[Merdeka MRT station]] located along [[Jalan Hang Jebat]], which is connected to an interchange with the [[Ampang Line|Ampang/Sri Petaling Line]]'s {{KLRT color code|AG|8}}{{KLRT code|SP|8}} [[Plaza Rakyat LRT station]].{{citation needed|date=November 2021}}

It will also be accessible from the {{RapidKL Rail code|MR|3}} [[Maharajalela Monorail station]] connected through the precinct's linear park under the development.{{citation needed|date=November 2021}}

The {{RapidKL Rail code|AG|9}}{{RapidKL Rail code|MR|4}} [[Hang Tuah LRT station|Hang Tuah station]], serving both the [[Ampang Line]] and [[KL Monorail]], is a 600-metre walk southeast.{{citation needed|date=November 2021}}

==Gallery==
<gallery widths="200" heights="200" mode="packed">
File:Merdeka 118 under construction at night.jpg|The tower at night in October 2021
File:Merdeka 118, October 2021.jpg|October 2021 (west view)
File:PNB118 in September 2021.png|September 2021 (east view)
File:PNB 118 in 05 2020.jpg|May 2020
File:PNB 118 in 02 2020 1.jpg|February 2020
File:Kuala Lumpur. Merdeka 118. 2019-12-07 15-21-53.jpg|December 2019
File:Kuala Lumpur. Merdeka 118. 2019-11-30 20-54-46.jpg|November 2019
File:Merdeka PNB 118, Kuala Lumpur.jpg|July 2019
File:PNB118 from Menara KL.jpg|March 2019
File:PNB 118, Kuala Lumpur.jpg|December 2018
</gallery>

==See also==
{{Commonscat}}

* [[Independence Day (Malaysia)|Independence Day of Malaysia (Merdeka)]]
*[[List of buildings with 100 floors or more]]
*[[List of tallest buildings]]
*[[List of tallest buildings in Asia]]
* [[List of tallest buildings in Kuala Lumpur]]
*[[List of tallest buildings in Malaysia]]
*[[Malaysian National Projects]]
*[[Tun Razak Exchange|Tun Razak Exchange (TRX)]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Merdeka 118 Precinct|state=collapsed}}{{Skyscrapers in Malaysia}}{{Supertall skyscrapers}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures under construction in Malaysia]]
[[Category:Postmodern architecture in Malaysia]]
[[Category:Residential skyscrapers in Malaysia]]
[[Category:Skyscraper hotels in Kuala Lumpur]]
[[Category:Skyscraper office buildings in Kuala Lumpur]]
[[Category:Skyscrapers in Kuala Lumpur]]

List of tallest buildings in Vietnam

2021-11-30T17:18:10Z

Bonnatia: /* Timeline of tallest buildings */

This '''list of tallest buildings in Vietnam''' ranks [[skyscraper]]s in [[Vietnam]] by height. The tallest building in Vietnam is the 81-storey [[Vincom Landmark 81|Landmark 81]] in [[Ho Chi Minh City]], which was completed in 2018 at the height of {{convert|461.2|m|ft|abbr=on}}. It is the seventeenth [[List of tallest buildings|tallest building in the world]].<ref>{{cite web|title=100 Future Tallest Buildings in the World by Height to Architectural Top|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/buildings?list=tallest100-future|work= The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|access-date=11 April 2018}}</ref>

Skyscrapers of [[Ha Noi]] are scattered across the western and southern parts of the city, most notably in [[Nam Từ Liêm]], [[Cầu Giấy]], [[Thanh Xuân]] and [[Hoàng Mai District|Hoàng Mai]] districts. This is because the city centre around [[Hoàn Kiếm]] district has a height restriction to preserve the old traditional and [[French Colonial]] architecture. Skyscrapers of [[Ho Chi Minh City]] are mostly around the city centre in [[District 1, Ho Chi Minh City|District 1]], [[District 7, Ho Chi Minh City|District 7]] and [[Bình Thạnh]].

== Tallest buildings ==
This section contains a list of skyscrapers taller than {{convert|160|m|ft|abbr=on}} at the highest point in Vietnam. Heights are retained from [[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat]] (CTBUH) database<ref name=":0">{{cite web|access-date=2017-08-14|title=Vietnam - The Skyscraper Center|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/country/vietnam|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref> unless cited otherwise.

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 100%; text-align:left" color:white
|-
! style="color:black;background-color:#ccccc;width:10px;"| Rank
! style="color:black;background-color:#ccccc;"| Building
! class="unsortable" | Image
! style="color:black;background-color:#ccccc;"| City
! style="color:black;background-color:#ccccc;"| Floor
! style="color:black;background-color:#ccccc;"| Height
! style="color:black;background-color:#ccccc;"| Complete
|-
| align="center" | 1
| [[Landmark 81|Vincom Landmark 81]]
| align="center" | [[File: LM81 NhonHuynh 5-8-2018.jpg|85px]]
| align="center" | [[Ho Chi Minh City]]
| align="center" | 81
| align="center" | {{convert|461.2|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref>{{Ctbuh|id=18192|title=Vincom Landmark 81}}</ref>
| align="center" | 2018
|-
| align="center" | 2
| [[Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower|Landmark 72]]
| align="center" | [[File: LANDMARK72.jpg|85px]]
| align="center" | [[Hanoi]]
| align="center" | 72
| align="center" | {{convert|336|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref>{{Ctbuh|id=364|title=Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower}}</ref>
| align="center" | 2011
|-
| align="center" | 3
| [[Lotte Center Hanoi]]
| align="center" | [[File: Lotte Center Hanoi 2.jpg|85px]]
| align="center" | Hanoi
| align="center" | 65
| align="center" | {{convert|272|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref>{{Ctbuh|id=8752|title=Lotte Center Hanoi }}</ref>
| align="center" | 2014
|-
| align="center" | 4
| [[Bitexco Financial Tower]]
| align="center" | [[File: Bitexco Financial Tower, Ciudad Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 2013-08-14, DD 03.JPG|85px]]
| align="center" | Ho Chi Minh City
| align="center" | 68
| align="center" | {{convert|262|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| align="center" | 2010
|-
|5
|[[TechnoPark Tower]]
|
|Hanoi
|45
|226m (741 ft)
|2021
|-
| rowspan="2" align="center" | 6
| [[Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower|Keangnam Hanoi Residential Tower 1]]
| align="center" | [[File: LANDMARK72.jpg|85px]]
| align="center" | Hanoi
| align="center" | 48
| align="center" | {{convert|212|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| align="center" | 2011
|-
| [[Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower|Keangnam Hanoi Residential Tower 2]]
| align="center" | [[File: LANDMARK72.jpg|85px]]
| align="center" | Hanoi
| align="center" | 48
| align="center" | {{convert|212|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| align="center" | 2011
|-
| align="center" | 7
| [[Vietcombank Tower]]
| align="center" | [[File: Vietcombank Tower.jpg|85px]]
| align="center" | Ho Chi Minh City
| align="center" | 40
| align="center" | {{convert|206|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| align="center" | 2015
|-
| align="center" | 8
| [[Saigon One Tower]]
| align="center" | [[File: Saigon One Tower March 2012.JPG|85px]]
| align="center" | Ho Chi Minh City
| align="center" | 42<ref name="Saigon One">{{cite web|title=Saigon M&C|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/324627/saigon-m-c-ho-chi-minh-city-vietnam|website=Emporis|publisher=Emporis GMBH|access-date=14 August 2017}}</ref>
| align="center" | {{convert|640.75|ft|m|abbr=on|order=flip|1}}<ref name="Saigon One" />
| align="center" | 2014<ref name="Saigon One" />
|-
| align="center" | 9
| Discovery Complex A
| align="center" |
| align="center" | Hanoi
| align="center" | 50
| align="center" | {{convert|195|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref>{{Ctbuh|id=15947|title=Discovery Complex Residential Tower}}</ref>
| align="center" | 2017
|-
| align="center" | 10
| [[Saigon Centre|Saigon Centre 2]]
| align="center" | [[File: Saigon Centre on June 17, 2017.jpg|85px]]
| align="center" | Ho Chi Minh City
| align="center" | 43
| align="center" | {{convert|193.7|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| align="center" | 2017
|-
| align="center" | 11
| HPC Landmark 105
| align="center" |
| align="center" | Hanoi
| align="center" | 50
| align="center" | {{convert|190|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Usilk Landmark 105 |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1346946/usilk-landmark-105-hanoi-vietnam |website=Emporis |publisher=Emporis GMBH}}</ref>
| align="center" | 2018
|-
| rowspan="3" |12
|Vinhomes park 6
|
|[[Ho Chi Minh City]]
|51
|184 m (604 ft)
|2017
|-
|Vinhomes Aqua 1
|
|[[Ho Chi Minh City]]
|50
|184 m (604 ft)
|2018
|-
|Vinhomes Aqua 2
|
|[[Ho Chi Minh City]]
|50
|184 m (604 ft)
|2018
|-
| rowspan="4" |15
|Napoleon castle Nha Trang
|
|[[Nha Trang]]
|40
|180 m (590 ft)
|
|-
| Discovery Complex B
| align="center" |
| align="center" | Hanoi
| align="center" | 43<ref name="DC">{{cite web|title=Discovery Complex B|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1211426/discovery-complex-b-hanoi-vietnam|website=Emporis|publisher=Emporis GMBH|access-date=16 August 2017}}</ref>
| align="center" |{{convert|180|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref name="DC" />
| align="center" | 2016<ref name="DC" />
|-
|Hanoi landmark 51
|
|[[Hanoi]]
|51
|180 m (590 ft)
|2018
|-
|Wyndham soleil danang D
|
|[[Da Nang]]
|40
|180m (590 ft)

(590 ft)
|2018
|-
| rowspan="5" |19
|Vinhomes landmark plus A
|
|[[Ho Chi Minh City]]
|50
|178m (584 ft)
|2018
|-
|Vinhomes landmark 2
|
|[[Ho Chi Minh City]]
|50
|178m (584 ft)
|2017
|-
|Vinhomes landmark 3
|
|Ho chi Minh city
|50
|178m (584 ft)
|2017
|-
|Vinhomes landmark 4
|
|Ho chi Minh city
|50
|178m (584 ft)
|2017
|-
|Vinhomes landmark5
|
|Ho chi Minh city
|50
|178m (584 ft)
|2017
|-
| rowspan="2" align="center" | 24
| Diamond Flower Tower
| align="center" |[[File: Diamond Flower Tower during construction (IMG 0002).JPG|85px]]
| align="center" | Hanoi
| align="center" | 40
| align="center" |{{convert|177|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref>{{Ctbuh|id=9328|title=Diamond Flower Tower }}</ref>
| align="center" | 2015
|-
|FLC twin tower T1
|
|[[Hanoi]]
|50
|177m (581 ft)
|2019
|-
| rowspan="4" |26
|Vinhomes luxury 6
|
|[[Ho Chi Minh City]]
|47
|175m (574ft)
|2018
|-
|Muong Thanh luxury Da Nang hotel
|
|[[Da Nang]]
|42
|175m (574 ft)
|2017
|-
|Danang apartment 1
|
|[[Da Nang]]
|42
|175m (574 ft)
|2018
|-
|Danang apartment 2
|
|[[Da Nang]]
|42
|175m (574ft)
|2018
|-
|30
|Muong Thanh Khanh Hoa
|
|[[Nha Trang]]
|40
|172 m
(564 ft)
|2018
|-
| align="center" | 31
| Vinpearl Hotel Imperia
| align="center" |[[File:Tòa nhà 45 tầng Hải Phòng Vin Imperia.jpg|85px]]
| align="center" |[[Hai Phong]]
| align="center" | 45
| align="center" |{{convert|171|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Vinpearl Hotel Imperia |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/vinpearl-hotel-city/27131 |website=The Skyscraper Center |access-date=27 February 2019}}</ref>
| align="center" | 2018
|-
| rowspan="6" |32
|Vinhomes park 5
|
|[[Ho Chi Minh City]]
|47
|168 m (551 ft)
|2017
|-
|Vinhomes park 7
|
|Ho chi Minh city
|47
|168 m (551 ft)
|2017
|-
|Vinhomes landmark 1
|
|Ho chi Minh city
|47
|168 m (551 ft)
|2017
|-
|Vinhomes central 1
|
|Ho chi Minh city
|47
|168m (551 ft)
|2016
|-
|Vinhomes central 2
|
|Ho chi Minh city
|47
|168 m (551 ft)
|2016
|-
|Doanh Nhan tower
|
|[[Hanoi]]
|52
|168 m (551 ft)
|2018
|-
| align="center" | 38
| Da Nang City Administrative Center
| align="center" |[[File: Da Nang Administrative Center in 2015 03.jpg|85px]]
| align="center" | [[Da Nang]]
| align="center" | 34
| align="center" | {{convert|167|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Danang City Administrative Centre |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1203773/danang-city-administrative-centre-da-nang-vietnam |website=Emporis |publisher=Emporis GMBH |access-date=30 April 2019}}</ref>
| align="center" | 2014
|-
| align="center" | 39
| Muong Thanh luxury Nha Trang hotel
| align="center" |
| align="center" |[[Nha Trang]]
| align="center" | 47
| align="center" |{{convert|166.1|m|ft|abbr=on}}{{Citation needed|date=June 2017}}
| align="center" | 2015
|-
|40
|D'capitale C5
|
|[[Hanoi]]
|44
|165m (542 ft)
|2019
|-
| align="center" | 41
|[[Saigon Times Square]]
| align="center" |[[File: Saigon Times Square from Bitexco.JPG|85px]]
| align="center" | Ho Chi Minh City
| align="center" | 39
| align="center" | {{convert|164.9|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| align="center" | 2012
|-
| rowspan="3" align="center" | 42
| Mipec Riverside A
| align="center" |
| align="center" | Hanoi
| align="center" | 35<ref name="Riverside A">{{cite web|title=Mipec Riverside A|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1211427/mipec-riverside-a-hanoi-vietnam|website=Emporis|publisher=Emporis GMBH|access-date=14 August 2017}}</ref>
| align="center" | {{convert|531.6|ft|m|abbr=on|order=flip|1}}<ref name="Riverside A" />
| align="center" | 2016<ref name="Riverside A" />
|-
| Mipec Riverside B
| align="center" |
| align="center" | Hanoi
| align="center" | 35<ref name="Riverside B">{{cite web|title=Mipec Riverside B|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1211428/mipec-riverside-b-hanoi-vietnam|website=Emporis|publisher=Emporis GMBH|access-date=14 August 2017}}</ref>
| align="center" |{{convert|531.6|ft|m|abbr=on|order=flip|1}}<ref name="Riverside B" />
| align="center" | 2016<ref name="Riverside B" />
|-
|Vinpearl Condotel Riverfront Da Nang
|
|[[Da Nang]]
|36
|162.0m
(531.6 ft)
 
|2018
|-
|45
|vinhomes landmark 6
|
|[[Ho Chi Minh City]]
|45
|161m (529 ft)
|2017
|-
| rowspan="5" align="center" |46
| The Pride Tower D
| align="center" |
| align="center" | Hanoi
| align="center" | 45<ref name="Pride">{{cite web|title=The Pride|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1217113/the-pride-tower-d-hanoi-vietnam|website=Emporis|publisher=Emporis GMBH|access-date=14 August 2017}}</ref>
| align="center" |{{convert|524.93|ft|m|abbr=on|order=flip|1}}<ref name="Pride" />
| align="center" | 2015<ref name="Pride" />
|-
|Vincom plaza Hue
|
|[[Hue City]]
|39
|160m (524 ft)
|2018
|-
|Vinhomes metropolis 2
|
|[[Hanoi]]
|46
|160m (524 ft)
|2018
|-
|Vinhomes metropolis 3
|
|Hanoi
|46
|160m (524 ft)
|2018
|-
|Panorama Nha Trang
|
|[[Nha Trang]]
|39
|160 m
(524 ft)
|2019
|-
|}

== Tallest buildings under construction ==
This section contains a list of skyscrapers taller than 150 metres at the highest point under construction in Vietnam. Heights are retained from CTBUH database<ref name=":0" /> unless cited otherwise.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 100%; text-align:left" color:white
|-
! style="color:black;background-color:#ccccc;width:10px;"| Rank
! style="color:black;background-color:#ccccc;"| Building
! style="color:black;background-color:#ccccc;"| City
! style="color:black;background-color:#ccccc;"| Floor
! style="color:black;background-color:#ccccc;"| Height
! style="color:black;background-color:#ccccc;"| Year*
(est)
|-
| align="center" | 1
| [[VietinBank Business Center Office Tower]]
| align="center" | Hanoi
| align="center" | 68
| align="center" | {{convert|363.2|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| align="center" | 2019
|-
| align="center" |2
|VietinBank Business Center Hotel Tower
| align="center" |Hanoi
| align="center" |48
| align="center" |{{convert|252|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| align="center" |2019
|-
| align="center" |3
|[[Spirit of Saigon|Spirit of Saigon West Tower]]
| align="center" |Ho Chi Minh City
| align="center" |55
| align="center" |{{convert|240|m|ft|abbr=on}}
|align="center" |—
|-
| align="center" |4
|[[Spirit of Saigon|Spirit of Saigon East Tower]]
| align="center" |Ho Chi Minh City
| align="center" |48
| align="center" |{{convert|218|m|ft|abbr=on}}
|align="center" |—
|-
| align="center" |5
|Soleil Danang by Wyndham Tower 1
| align="center" |Da Nang
| align="center" |57
| align="center" |{{convert|199|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| align="center" |2018
|-
| align="center" |6
|Soleil Danang by Wyndham Tower 2
| align="center" |Da Nang
| align="center" |57
| align="center" |{{convert|199|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| align="center" |2018
|-
| align="center" |7
| Sunwah Pearl
| align="center" |Ho Chi Minh City
| align="center" |N/A
| align="center" |{{convert|155|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| align="center" |2019
|-
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Table entries with dashes (—) indicate that information regarding building dates of completion has not yet been released.

== Tallest proposed buildings ==
This section contains a list of proposed buildings taller than 150 metres at the highest point in Vietnam.

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 100%; text-align:left" color:white
|-
! style="color:black;background-color:#ccccc;width:10px;"| Rank
! style="color:black;background-color:#ccccc;"| Building
! style="color:black;background-color:#ccccc;"| City
! style="color:black;background-color:#ccccc;"| Floor
! style="color:black;background-color:#ccccc;"| Height
! style="color:black;background-color:#ccccc;"| Year*
(est)
|-
| align="center" | 1
| Phuong Trach Tower
| align="center" | Hanoi
| align="center" | 108
| align="center" | 600 m (1,968 ft)
| align="center" | 2028
|-
| align="center" | 2
| Domino Tower
| align="center" |Hạ Long Bay
| align="center" |99
| align="center" |540 m (1,772 ft)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ng|first=Josee|date=2020-11-17|title=Domino Tower in Ha Long Bay, Vietnam Will Be Southeast Asia’s Tallest Building|url=https://thesmartlocal.com/vietnam/domino-tower-halong-bay/|access-date=2021-01-05|website=TheSmartLocal Vietnam - Travel, Lifestyle, Culture & Language Guide|language=en-US}}</ref>
|—
|-
| align="center" |3
| Empire 88 Tower
| align="center" | Ho Chi Minh City
| align="center" | 88
| align="center" | {{convert|333|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref>{{Ctbuh|id=31414|title=Empire 88 Tower}}</ref>
| align="center" | —
|-
| align="center" |4=
|SJC Tower
| align="center" |Ho Chi Minh City
| align="center" |52
| align="center" |{{convert|200|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref>{{Ctbuh|id=2533|title=SJC Tower}}</ref>
| align="center" |—
|-
| align="center" |4=
|Cocobay Hotel Tower
| align="center" |Da Nang
| align="center" |48
| align="center" |{{convert|200|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref>{{Ctbuh|id=30143|title=Cocobay Hotel Tower}}</ref>
| align="center" |—
|-
| align="center" |4=
|Cocobay Residential Tower
| align="center" |Da Nang
| align="center" |48
| align="center" |{{convert|200|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref>{{Ctbuh|id=30142|title=Cocobay Residential Tower}}</ref>
| align="center" |—
|-
| align="center" | 5
| Agribank Tower
| align="center" | Hanoi
| align="center" | 47
| align="center" | 188 m (617 ft)
| align="center" | —
|-
| align="center" |6
|Saigon Panorama 2
| align="center" |Ho Chi Minh City
| align="center" |36
| align="center" |{{convert|180|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref>{{Ctbuh|id=24545|title=Saigon Panorama 2}}</ref>
| align="center" |2019
|-
| align="center" |7
|Satra-Tax Plaza
| align="center" |Ho Chi Minh City
| align="center" |40
| align="center" |{{convert|165|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref>{{Ctbuh|id=23528|title=Satra-Tax Plaza}}</ref>
| align="center" |—
|-
| align="center" |8
|Eximbank Headquarters
| align="center" |Ho Chi Minh City
| align="center" |40
| align="center" |{{convert|163|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref>{{Ctbuh|id=20082|title=Eximbank Headquarters}}</ref>
| align="center" |—
|-
| align="center" |9
|Lavenue Crown
| align="center" |Ho Chi Minh City
| align="center" |36
| align="center" |{{convert|160|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref>{{Ctbuh|id=30077|title=Lavenue Crown}}</ref>
| align="center" |2021
|-
| align="center" |10
|BIDV Tower
| align="center" |Ho Chi Minh City
| align="center" |40
| align="center" |{{convert|152|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref>{{Ctbuh|id=10759|title=BIDV Tower}}</ref>
| align="center" |—
|-
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Table entries with dashes (—) indicate that information regarding building dates of completion has not yet been released.

== Timeline of tallest buildings ==
This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Vietnam.

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 100%; text-align:left" color:white
|-
! style="color:black;background-color:#ccccc;width:10px;"| Years as tallest
! style="color:black;background-color:#ccccc;"| Building
! class="unsortable" | Photos
! style="color:black;background-color:#ccccc;"| Height
! style="color:black;background-color:#ccccc;"| Floors
! style="color:black;background-color:#ccccc;"| City
|-
|2018-present||[[Landmark 81|Vincom Landmark 81]] ||[[File:LM81 NhonHuynh 5-8-2018.jpg|center|95px]]|| {{convert|461.2|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 81 || [[Ho Chi Minh City]]
|-
|-
|2011–2018||[[Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower|Landmark 72]] ||[[File:LANDMARK72.jpg|center|95px]]|| {{convert|336|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 72 || [[Hanoi]]
|-
|2010–2011||[[Bitexco Financial Tower]] ||[[File:Bitexco Financial Tower, Ciudad Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 2013-08-14, DD 03.JPG|center|95px]]|| {{convert|262.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 68 || [[Ho Chi Minh City]]
|-
|1997–2010|| [[Saigon Trade Center]] ||[[File:Saigon Trade Center 21112013.JPG|center|95px]] || {{convert|150|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 33 || [[Ho Chi Minh City]]
|-
|1996–1997|| [[Saigon Centre|Saigon Centre 1]]||[[File:Saigon centre Feb2.jpg|center|95px]] || {{convert|106|m|ft|abbr=on}} ||25||[[Ho Chi Minh City]]
|-
|1995|| [[Sunwah Tower]]||[[File:Sun Wah Tower, Ciudad Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, 2013-08-14, DD 01.JPG|center|95px]] || {{convert|100|m|ft|abbr=on}}||21||[[Ho Chi Minh City]]
|-
|1972–1995||Osic Building (Army Bank)||| ||{{convert|60|m|ft|abbr=on}}||| 15 ||[[Ho Chi Minh City]]
|-
|1895-1972||[[Saigon Notre-Dame Basilica]]||[[File:Notre dame saigon.jpg|center|95px]]|| {{convert|58|m|ft|abbr=on}} || --|| [[Ho Chi Minh City]]
|-
|1876-1895
|Tan Dinh Church
|[[File:Tân Định Church 20190922.jpg|215x215px]]
|{{convert|55|m|ft|abbr=on}}
|align="center" | --
|[[Ho Chi Minh City]]
|-
|12th century-1876||Dương Long Tower ||[[File:Tháp Dương Long.JPG|145x145px]]||| {{convert|39|m|ft|abbr=on}} || --||[[Tây Sơn District|Tay son]], [[Bình Định province|Bình Định]]
|-
|784-12th century||Po Nagar tower||[[File:PoNagar.jpg|212x212px]]|| ~{{convert|23|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 3 || [[Nha Trang]]
|-
|}

== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}

== External links ==
* [http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?countryID=291 Skyscraper.com Vietnam diagram]
* [http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?cityID=1047&offset=0&type=all Saigon's buildings]
* [http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?cityID=2217 Hanoi's buildings]
* [http://www.emporis.com/city/100487/ho-chi-minh-city-vietnam/status/existing Saigon Emporis]
* [http://www.emporis.com/city/100488/hanoi-vietnam/status/existing Hanoi Emporis]

{{TBSW}}

[[Category:Lists of buildings and structures in Vietnam|Tallest]]
[[Category:Lists of tallest buildings in Asia|Vietnam]]
[[Category:Lists of tallest structures by country|Vietnam]]
[[Category:Skyscrapers in Vietnam|*]]

1000 Second Avenue

2021-11-30T16:54:40Z

Bonnatia:

{{Short description|493 ft skyscraper in Seattle, Washington}}
{{Infobox building
| name = 1000 Second Avenue
| former_names = Seattle Trust Tower, Key Tower
| status = Complete
| image = 1000 Second Avenue, Seattle from 2nd & Marion.jpg
| image_size = 250
| caption =
| location = 1000 2nd Avenue, [[Seattle]], Washington
| coordinates = {{coord|47|36|20.4|N|122|20|06.4|W|region:US-WA|display=inline,title}}
| map_type = Seattle WA Downtown
| map_caption = Location within downtown Seattle
| completion_date = 1987
| owner = [[Martin Selig Real Estate]]
| cost =
| floor_area = {{convert|448,075|sqft|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |title=1000 Second Avenue |url=http://martinselig.com/property/1000-second-avenue/ |publisher=[[Martin Selig Real Estate]] |accessdate=February 19, 2017}}</ref>
| top_floor =
| floor_count = 43
| references = <ref>{{emporis|119420}}</ref>
| building_type = Office
| antenna_spire =
| roof = {{convert|493|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| elevator_count =
| architecture_firm = [[NBBJ]]
| structural_engineer =
| main_contractor = [[Howard S. Wright Construction]]
| management = Martin Selig Real Estate
| developer = Martin Selig Real Estate
}}

'''1000 Second Avenue''' is a {{convert|493|ft|m|abbr=on|adj=on}} skyscraper in [[Seattle]], Washington. It was completed in 1987 and has 43 floors. Originally named the '''Key Tower''' and the '''Seattle Trust Tower''' for its largest tenants, it is the [[List of tallest buildings in Seattle|23th tallest building in Seattle]] {{as of|2021|lc=y}}.<ref>{{Ctbuh|id=3981|title=1000 Second Avenue}}</ref>

==History==
In 1981, a $37 million, 41-story office tower was announced for the site of 2nd Avenue between Madison and Spring streets, sporting an "unusual" curved corner for the entire northwest edge, as well as plazas arranged in receding stacked terraces facing south. The development, planned by Canadian developer [[Cadillac Fairview]] and [[Federal Way]]-based CHG International, was designed by [[NBBJ]] principal Donald Winkelmann and would be built after securing a major tenant.<ref name="Times-1981">{{cite news |last=Lane |first=Polly |date=October 4, 1981 |title=41-story project will give city a new shape |page=F14 |work=The Seattle Times}}</ref> In June 1984, real estate developer [[Martin Selig]] announced that he would pay $8.4 million to acquire the project in a property swap with Cadillac Fairview and CHG. The office building would serve as the headquarters of the [[Seattle Trust Bank|Seattle Trust and Savings Bank]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Mahoney |first=Sally Gene |date=June 27, 1984 |title=Selig to build another tower |page=A9 |work=The Seattle Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Mahoney |first=Sally Gene |date=July 1, 1984 |title=Caught his eye |page=D8 |work=The Seattle Times}}</ref>

Demolition at the site began in November 1984, with a series of fire prevention tests conducted by the [[Seattle Fire Department]] inside the vacated United Pacific Building, an 11-story office building constructed in 1909 and donated for the test by Selig.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lane |first=Polly |date=October 13, 1984 |title=No alarm: Fire marshal plans tests in old office tower |page=A6 |work=The Seattle Times}}</ref> The tests, each 15 to 30 minutes long, took place in prepared environments that simulated fires in high-rise buildings and evacuation protocols. One of the "most significant" of the tests was the monitoring of air pressure in elevator shafts and how this affects keeping smoke out of emergency access areas, as this data was needed for fire code updates.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lane |first=Polly |date=November 29, 1984 |title=Firemen set for hot weekend of tests |page=B2 |work=The Seattle Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Gough |first1=William |last2=Macdonald |first2=Sally |date=December 2, 1984 |title=Building burns—for a good cause |page=D1 |work=The Seattle Times}}</ref>

Upon the building's opening in early 1987, Seattle Trust announced that it was bought out by [[Key Bank]], who renamed the building to Key Tower on July 20.<ref>{{cite news |last=Buck |first=Richard |date=March 26, 1987 |title=Purchase of Seattle Trust will bring a change of name |page=D1 |work=The Seattle Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Buck |first=Richard |date=June 30, 1987 |title=State banks ready to open door to interstate banking |page=C1 |work=The Seattle Times}}</ref> Key Bank announced plans in May 1989 to move out of the building into cheaper space in the new [[Seattle Municipal Tower|AT&T Gateway Tower]]; Selig filed suit in court to block the move, alleging that the announcement would "diminish the market price of [the tower]" and that the long-term lease signed by Key Bank had agreed to a move in 1992.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lane |first=Polly |date=May 16, 1989 |title=Selig files lawsuit against Key Bank |page=C1 |work=The Seattle Times}}</ref> The suit was dismissed and Key Bank moved to the AT&T Gateway Tower in 1991.<ref>{{cite news |last=Matassa Flores |first=Michele |date=August 18, 1991 |title=Towering vacancies: Competition for tenants is fierce as building owners try to fill downtown high-rises |page=E1 |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19910818&slug=1300474 |work=The Seattle Times |accessdate=February 19, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Matassa Flores |first=Michele |date=April 16, 1992 |title=New Selig foreclosure |page=B1 |url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19920416&slug=1486707 |work=The Seattle Times |accessdate=February 19, 2017}}</ref>

After the sale of the [[Columbia Center]] in 1989 to [[Seafirst Bank]], Selig moved his real estate company's offices to the Key Tower.<ref>{{cite news |date=January 20, 1990 |title=Selig won't manage tower for new owner |page=B8 |work=The Seattle Times}}</ref> After the loss of Key Bank, the tower's name reverted to 1000 Second Avenue, which was the name of the Cadillac Fairview project from 1981.<ref name="Times-1981"/><ref>{{cite news |last=Lane |first=Polly |date=January 26, 2000 |title=Selig on the rise again |page=A1 |work=The Seattle Times}}</ref>

Since 2012, the building has been host to an annual [[rappelling]] event to raise funds for the Washington [[Special Olympics]] program.<ref>{{cite news |last=Nelson |first=David |date=July 19, 2012 |title=Get over your fear of heights or embrace your love of heights for the Special Olympics |url=http://blog.seattlepi.com/insidebelltown/2012/07/19/get-over-your-fear-of-heights-or-embrace-your-love-of-heights-for-the-special-olympics/ |work=[[Seattle Post-Intelligencer]] |accessdate=February 19, 2017}}</ref>

==Major tenants==
*[[U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement]]<ref>{{cite news |date=May 19, 2010 |title=Immigration protesters occupy building, block streets |url=http://www.seattlepi.com/local/article/Immigration-protesters-occupy-building-block-883478.php |work=Seattle Post-Intelligencer |accessdate=February 19, 2017}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Seattle skyscrapers}}

[[Category:Skyscraper office buildings in Seattle]]
[[Category:Office buildings completed in 1987]]
[[Category:1987 establishments in Washington (state)]]
[[Category:NBBJ buildings]]
[[Category:Downtown Seattle]]

List of tallest buildings in the United States

2021-11-30T16:08:24Z

Bonnatia: /* Tallest buildings */Newer picture

{{short description|Wikimedia list article}}

{{Multiple issues|
{{Unreliable sources|date=July 2019}}
{{user-generated|date=August 2019}}
}}

{{Use American English|date=August 2019}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2021}}
[[File:One_world_trade_center_august_2019.jpg|thumb|[[One World Trade Center]] in New York City is the tallest building in the United States]]
The world's [[Early skyscrapers|first skyscraper]] was built in [[Chicago]] in 1885. Since then, the [[United States]] has been home to some of the world's tallest skyscrapers. [[New York City]], specifically the borough of [[Manhattan]], notably has the tallest skyline in the country. Nine American buildings have held the title of [[History of the tallest buildings in the world|tallest building in the world]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?buildingID=7344,7343,3927,1031,303,832,5902,83,88,23,15,5,22,18&orderby=buildingIDorder |title= Diagram of Historical Tallest Buildings |access-date= August 3, 2009 |publisher= SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref> [[New York City]] and [[Chicago]] have always been the centers of American skyscraper building. The 10-story [[Home Insurance Building]], built in Chicago in 1885, is regarded as the world's first skyscraper; the building was constructed using a novel steel-loadbearing frame which became a standard of the industry worldwide.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/apr/02/worlds-first-skyscraper-chicago-home-insurance-building-history|title=The world's first skyscraper: a history of cities in 50 buildings, day 9|first=Colin|last=Marshall|date=April 2, 2015|access-date=September 8, 2017|via=The Guardian}}</ref>

Since its topping out in 2013, [[One World Trade Center]] in New York City has been the tallest skyscraper in the United States. Its spire brings the structure to a symbolic architectural height of {{convert|1776|ft|m|0}}, connoting the year the [[U.S. Declaration of Independence]] was signed, though the absolute tip (or pinnacle) of the structure is measured at {{cvt|1792|ft|m|0}}.<ref name="Skyscraper Center">{{cite web |title=One World Trade Center |url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/new-york-city/one-world-trade-center/98/ |publisher=Skyscraper Center |access-date=December 27, 2013}}</ref> However, the observation deck elevation and highest occupied floor of One World Trade Center are surpassed by [[Central Park Tower]], [[432 Park Avenue]] and Chicago's [[Willis Tower]] (formerly and still commonly known as the Sears Tower). [[111 West 57th Street]], and [[Tribune East Tower]] will also have higher occupied floors and roofs upon their completion.<ref>{{cite web|title=Freedom Tower ("World Trade Center 1")|url=http://www.nyc-tower.com/stats/|publisher=NYC Tower|access-date=November 30, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081221032032/http://www.nyc-tower.com/stats/|archive-date=December 21, 2008}}</ref>

Prior to the [[September 11 attacks|September 11, 2001, attacks]] in New York City, the twin towers of the [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|first World Trade Center]] occupied the second and third positions on the list below, behind Willis Tower. The North Tower (1 WTC) stood at {{convert|1368|ft|m|0}}, while the South Tower (2WTC) was {{convert|1362|ft|m|0}} tall. If they were still standing today, they would occupy the seventh and eighth positions on the list below, with their replacement—the new One World Trade Center—being excluded.

There are numerous supertall buildings both proposed and under construction throughout the country, concentrated in New York City and Chicago. In New York City, 111 West 57th Street, [[9 DeKalb Avenue]], and [[270 Park Avenue]], are all currently under construction. In Chicago preparation work for Tribune East Tower has begun. Other tall buildings that are proposed include the {{convert|1010|ft|m|adj=mid|-tall}} [[One Bayfront Plaza]], and the {{convert|1049|ft|m|adj=mid|-tall}} [[One Brickell City Centre]] in [[Miami]].

__TOC__

==Tallest buildings==

This list ranks completed and [[Topping out|topped-out]] buildings in the United States that stand at least {{convert|800|ft|m|0}} tall, based on standard height measurement which includes spires and architectural details, but excludes antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was or will be completed.
{{clear}}

{{legend|#ddffdd|† Was the world's tallest building upon completion|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}

{{static row numbers}}
{|class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers" style="text-align:center"
|+
|-
! Name
! class="unsortable" | Image
! Location
! Height {{small|ft (m)}}
! Floors
! Year
! class="unsortable" | Notes 
|-
| align=left| [[One World Trade Center]]
| [[File:One World Trade Center Panorama - WADE.jpg|alt=|center|frameless|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|46.45|N|74|0|47.53|W}}}}
| {{convert|1776|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 94
| 2014 
| align=left| On November 3, 2014, One World Trade Center became the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere. The [[List of tallest buildings in the world|6th-tallest building in the world]].<ref name="1WTC ctbuh">{{cite web |url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/new-york-city/one-world-trade-center/98/|title=One World Trade Center|access-date=May 14, 2013|publisher=CTBUH|work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref><ref name="1WTC top out">{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/id/100727418|title=Cheers Erupt as Spire Tops One World Trade Center|author1=Murray, Matt|author2=Kim, Eun Kyung|date=May 14, 2013|access-date=May 12, 2013|publisher=CNBC}}</ref><ref name="1WTC emp">{{cite web |title=One World Trade Center|url=http://www.emporis.com/building/one-world-trade-center-new-york-city-ny-usa |access-date=May 14, 2013 |publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="1WTC sky">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7788|title=One World Trade Center |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=May 14, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Central Park Tower]]
| [[File:Central_Park_Tower_April_2021.jpg|120x120px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.7663|-73.9810}}}}
| {{convert|1550|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 98
| 2020 
| align=left|Also known as the Nordstrom Tower. At 1,550 feet, the tower is the tallest residential building in the world both by roof height and architectural height. Construction was delayed in 2015 and resumed in 2017.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Solomon|first1=E.B.|title=Inside the skyscraper that would be the most expensive residential building ever planned for New York City|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/renderings-of-central-park-tower-2017-7|access-date=September 3, 2017|work=Business Insider|date=July 14, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904012638/http://www.businessinsider.com/renderings-of-central-park-tower-2017-7|archive-date=September 4, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="New York YIMBY">{{cite web|url=http://www.yimbynews.com/2015/05/diagrams-show-nordstrom-tower-217-west-57th-street-will-stand-1795-feet-tall-becoming-nycs-tallest-building.html|title=Diagrams Show Nordstrom Tower 217 West 57th Street Will Stand 1,795 Feet Tall, Becoming New York City's Tallest Building|publisher=New York YIMBY|access-date=May 12, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904062630/https://www.yimbynews.com/2015/05/diagrams-show-nordstrom-tower-217-west-57th-street-will-stand-1795-feet-tall-becoming-nycs-tallest-building.html|archive-date=September 4, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Topped out in September 2019.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newyorkyimby.com/2019/09/central-park-tower-officially-tops-out-1550-feet-above-midtown-becoming-worlds-tallest-residential-building.html|title=Central Park Tower Officially Tops Out 1,550 Feet Above Midtown, Becoming World's Tallest Residential Building|work=New York YIMBY|last=Young|first=Michael|date=September 17, 2019|access-date=September 17, 2019}}</ref> It is the tallest building in America by roof height only.
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align=left| [[Willis Tower]] †
| [[File:Chicago Sears Tower edit2.jpg|alt=|center|frameless|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|52|43.82|N|87|38|9.73|W}}}}
| {{convert|1451|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 108
| 1974
| align=left| Formerly known, and still commonly referred to, as the Sears Tower. It was the tallest building in the world from 1974 until 1998. It is the third tallest building in the Western Hemisphere and the [[Tallest buildings in the world|23rd-tallest building in the world]].<ref name="ST">{{cite web|title=Willis Tower |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/buildings|title=100 Tallest Completed Buildings in the World by Height to Architectural Top|work=CTBUH}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[111 West 57th Street]]*
| [[File:111 W57 fr CP 2020-07 jeh.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.76455|-73.97765}}}}
| {{convert|1428|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 84
| 2020<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/111-west-57th-street/14320|title=111 West 57th Street|access-date=June 17, 2019}}</ref>
| align=left|Also known as Steinway Tower. Is the world's [[slenderness ratio|most slender]] skyscraper.<ref name=yahoo163959219>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/blogs/future-is-now/tall-and-skinny--the-world-s-skinniest-skyscraper-163959219.html |title=Tall And Slender: The World's Skinniest Skyscraper |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305080805/http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/future-is-now/tall-and-skinny--the-world-s-skinniest-skyscraper-163959219.html |archive-date=March 5, 2016 }}</ref> Topped out in September 2019.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newyorkyimby.com/2019/04/111-west-57th-streets-super-slender-concrete-formwork-officially-tops-out-atop-billionaires-row-in-midtown.html|title=111 West 57th Street's Super-Slender Concrete Formwork Officially Tops Out Atop Billionaires' Row, In Midtown|work=New York YIMBY|last=Young|first=Michael|date=April 29, 2019|access-date=May 20, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[One Vanderbilt]]
| [[File:One_Vanderbilt_April_2021.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.7530|-73.9785}}}}
| {{convert|1401|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 62
| 2020<ref>{{cite web | last=Herzenberg | first=Michael | title=One Vanderbilt, Second-Tallest NYC Office Building, Officially Opens | website=Spectrum News NY1 | New York City | date=September 14, 2020 | url=https://www.ny1.com/nyc/all-boroughs/news/2020/09/13/one-vanderbilt--second-tallest-nyc-office-building--officially-opens | access-date=September 14, 2020}}</ref>
| align="left" | Topped out in September 2019.<ref name="6sqft One Vanderbilt">{{cite news|url=https://www.6sqft.com/one-vanderbilt-tops-out-at-1401-feet-becomes-tallest-office-building-in-midtown/|title=One Vanderbilt tops out at 1,401 feet, becomes tallest office building in Midtown|work=6sqft.com|last=Gannon|first=Devin|date=September 17, 2019|access-date=September 17, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[432 Park Avenue]]
| [[File:432 Park Avenue, NY (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|40.32|N|73|58|17.4|W}}}}
| {{convert|1396|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 85
| 2015
| align="left" | Topped out in October 2014.<ref name="432PA">{{cite web|title=New Manhattan Tower Is Now the Tallest, if Not the Fairest, of Them All|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/14/nyregion/432-park-avenue-tower-the-tallest-if-not-the-fairest-of-them-all.html?_r=1|access-date=November 2, 2014|work=nytimes.com}}</ref> 432 Park Avenue is the [[Tallest buildings in the world|28th-tallest building in the world]]<ref name="ABC News">{{cite web|title= Inside the Tallest Residential Building in the Western Hemisphere |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/inside-tallest-residential-building-western-hemisphere/story?id=26186476}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://432parkavenue.com/press/2014/10/13/new-manhattan-tower-is-now-the-tallest|title=432 Park Avenue Condominiums|website=432 PARK AVENUE|access-date=September 8, 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141204214735/http://432parkavenue.com/press/2014/10/13/new-manhattan-tower-is-now-the-tallest/|archive-date=December 4, 2014}}</ref> and the tallest building in the world known only by its street address.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bisnow.com/chicago/news/construction-development/the-forgotten-history-of-chicago-supertalls-4-fun-facts-about-311-south-wacker-68118|title=The Forgotten History Of Chicago Supertalls: Everything You Need To Know About 311 South Wacker|access-date=December 20, 2018|date=November 28, 2016|website=Bisnow.com|author=Sudo, Chuck}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)|Trump International Hotel and Tower]]
| [[File:Chicago September 2016-2.jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|19.84|N|87|37|35.18|W}}}}
| {{convert|1389|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 98
| 2009
| align=left| [[List of tallest buildings in the world|30th-tallest building in the world]]<ref name="trump emp">{{Cite web|title=Trump International Hotel & Tower |url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=trumpinternationalhoteltower-chicago-il-usa |website=[[Emporis]] |access-date=December 21, 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080219054027/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=trumpinternationalhoteltower-chicago-il-usa |archive-date=February 19, 2008 }}</ref><ref name="trump sky">{{Cite web|title=Trump International Hotel & Tower |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=16 |access-date=December 21, 2007 |website=SkyscraperPage.com |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211224550/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=16 |archive-date=December 11, 2007 }}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[30 Hudson Yards]]
| [[File:30 Hudson Yards from 42 St jeh.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|14.3|N|74|00|2.7|W}}}}
| {{convert|1270|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/new-york-city/30-hudson-yards/13325/|title=30 Hudson Yards The Skyscraper Center|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com|access-date=September 5, 2018}}</ref>
| 72
| 2019
| align=left| [[List of tallest buildings in the world|42nd-tallest building in the world]]<ref name="CTBUH 30 Hudson Yards">{{Cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/new-york-city/30-hudson-yards/13325/|title=30 Hudson Yards|access-date=September 5, 2018|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905175752/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/new-york-city/30-hudson-yards/13325/|archive-date=September 5, 2018}}</ref>
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align=left| [[Empire State Building]] †
| [[File:Empire State Building from the Top of the Rock (4684705924).jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|44|54.47|N|73|59|8.5|W}}}}
| {{convert|1250|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 102
| 1931
| align=left| [[List of tallest buildings in the world|47th-tallest building in the world]]; tallest building in the world from 1931 until 1972; tallest man-made structure in the world 1931-1967; first building in the world to [[List of buildings with 100 floors or more|contain over 100 floors]].<ref name="ESB">{{cite web|title=Empire State Building|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=empirestatebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="ESB2">{{cite web|title=Empire State Building|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=23|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Bank of America Tower (Manhattan)|Bank of America Tower]]
| [[File:BoA Tower.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|19.36|N|73|59|3.92|W}}}}
| {{convert|1200|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 55
| 2009
| align=left| 8th-tallest building in [[List of tallest buildings in New York City|New York City]].<ref name="BOANY2">{{cite web|title=Bank of America Tower|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3197|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref><ref name="BOANY1">{{cite web|title=Bank of America Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofamericatower-newyorkcity-ny-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left | [[Vista Tower (Chicago)|St Regis Chicago]]
| [[File:St. Regis Chicago.jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|14|N|87|37|02|W}}}}
| {{convert|1198|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 92
| 2020
| align=left | Topped off April 26, 2019. Third-tallest building in Chicago and the [[List of tallest buildings designed by women|tallest building in the world designed by a woman]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2014-07-09/business/chi-chicago-3rd-tallest-chicago-skyscraper-20140709_1_chicago-river-wanda-group-james-loewenberg|last1=Harris|first1=Melissa|last2=Kamin|first2=Blair|title=Chinese tycoon plans stake in 3rd-tallest Chicago skyscraper|website=[[Chicago Tribune]] |access-date=July 21, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140717231238/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2014-07-09/business/chi-chicago-3rd-tallest-chicago-skyscraper-20140709_1_chicago-river-wanda-group-james-loewenberg |archive-date=July 17, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{ctbuh|17137|Vista Tower}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Aon Center (Chicago)|Aon Center]]
| [[File: 2006-06-07 840x1500 chicago aon building.jpg |80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|6.79|N|87|37|17.41|W}}}}
| {{convert|1136|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 83
| 1973
| align=left| Formerly known as the Standard Oil Building.<ref name="ACE">{{cite web|title=Aon Center|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=aoncenter-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="AC">{{cite web|title=Aon Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=31|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[John Hancock Center]]
| [[File:Chicago (22332583569).jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|55.61|N|87|37|22.93|W}}}}
| {{convert|1127|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 100
| 1969
| align=left| Formerly known as the John Hancock Center: it is the first [[truss|trussed-tube]] building in the world; contains some of the highest residential units in the world; tallest building built in the world in the 1960s, and the highest pinnacle height in the world at the time.<ref name="JHCE">{{cite web|title=John Hancock Center|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=johnhancockcenter-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="JHC">{{cite web|title=John Hancock Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=17|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Comcast Technology Center]]
| [[File:View_of_Center_City_(Comcast_Technology_Center).jpg|164x164px]]
| [[Philadelphia]] {{small|{{coord|39.9549|-75.1704}}}}
| {{convert|1120|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 59
| 2018
| align=left| Tallest Building in [[Philadelphia]] and [[Pennsylvania]]. Tallest building outside [[New York City]] and [[Chicago]]. Topped out on November 27, 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://philly.curbed.com/2017/11/28/16704162/philadelphia-tallest-building-comcast-tower|title=Comcast Technology Center is officially the tallest building in Philly|last=Romero|first=Melissa|date=November 28, 2017|work=Curbed Philly|publisher=[[Vox Media, Inc.]]|access-date=November 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171129021725/https://philly.curbed.com/2017/11/28/16704162/philadelphia-tallest-building-comcast-tower|archive-date=November 29, 2017|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/The-Comcast-Technology-Center-Is-Phillys-Tallest-Building-and-Yes-Theres-a-Mini-Billy-Penn-Up-There-461105383.html|title=The Comcast Technology Center Is Philly's Tallest Building and Yes, There's a Mini Billy Penn Up There|last=Lattanzio|first=Vince|date=November 30, 2017|work=NBC10 Philadelphia|publisher=NBCUniversal Media, LLC|access-date=December 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202032645/https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/The-Comcast-Technology-Center-Is-Phillys-Tallest-Building-and-Yes-Theres-a-Mini-Billy-Penn-Up-There-461105383.html|archive-date=December 2, 2017|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Comcast Innovation & Technology Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=101397|publisher=Skyscraper Page |access-date=December 3, 2014}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Wilshire Grand Center]]
| [[File:Wilshire Grand.jpg|80px]]
| [[Los Angeles]] {{small|{{coord|34|3|0|N|118|15|33.48|W}}}}
| {{convert|1100|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 62
| 2017
| align=left| [[Tallest building in Los Angeles]] and [[California]] and tallest building west of the [[Mississippi River]]. Topped out on September 3, 2016.<ref name="TSDUT">{{cite web|title=Los Angeles skyscraper tops out as tallest Western building|url=http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-la-skyscraper-tops-out-as-tallest-western-building-2016sep03-story.html|work=The San Diego Union-Tribune|access-date=December 21, 2016|date=September 3, 2016}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[3 World Trade Center]]
| [[File:World_Trade_Center_January_2019_(edited).jpg|193x193px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|39.32|N|74|0|41.79|W}}}}
| {{convert|1079|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 69
| 2018
| align=left| Topped out on June 23, 2016.<ref name="PRNewswire">{{cite web|title=WTC Developer Larry Silverstein Celebrates Topping Out Of 3 World Trade Center|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/wtc-developer-larry-silverstein-celebrates-topping-out-of-3-world-trade-center-300289669.html |publisher=PR Newswire Association LLC | access-date=July 9, 2016}}</ref><ref name="CBS">{{cite web|title=3 World Trade Center Marks Milestone With Topping Out Ceremony|url=http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2016/06/23/3-world-trade-center-topping-out/|access-date=July 9, 2016|publisher=CBS New York|date=June 23, 2016}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Salesforce Tower]]
| [[File:Salesforce Tower SF 2017.jpg|80px]]
| [[San Francisco]] {{small|{{coord|37|47|23.8|N|122|23|48.9|W}}}}
| {{convert|1070|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 60
| 2018
| align=left| Topped out on April 6, 2017. Tallest building in San Francisco and second tallest building in rooftop height west of Chicago. Second tallest building west of the Mississippi.<ref name="CNBC1">{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/04/06/salesforce-tower-san-franciscos-tallest-building-views.html |title=Salesforce is celebrating the capping of the tallest building west of Chicago, and the views are astounding |last= Taylor | first =Harriet|date=April 6, 2017 |access-date=May 20, 2017|publisher=CNBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170520152300/http://www.cnbc.com/2017/04/06/salesforce-tower-san-franciscos-tallest-building-views.html|archive-date=May 20, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| align=left|[[9 DeKalb Avenue]]
| [[File:9DekalbI.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1066|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 73
| 2022
| align=left| Topped out in October 2021 to become the tallest building in Brooklyn, the tallest building in the Outer Boroughs, and the tallest building on [[Long Island|Long Island]]. <ref>{{cite web|title=340 Flatbush Ave Ext. Revealed, Brooklyn's First Supertall Skyscraper|url=http://www.yimbynews.com/2015/11/340-flatbush-ave-ext-revealed-brooklyns-first-supertall-skyscraper.html|access-date=November 12, 2015}}</ref><ref>Clarke, Katherine.[https://therealdeal.com/2017/02/24/jds-chetrit-land-135m-loan-for-brooklyns-tallest-tower/ JDS, Chetrit land $135M loan for Brooklyn's tallest tower] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331194850/https://therealdeal.com/2017/02/24/jds-chetrit-land-135m-loan-for-brooklyns-tallest-tower/ |date=March 31, 2017 }}. [[The Real Deal (magazine)|The Real Deal]]. February 24, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2017.</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[53W53]]
| [[File:53 W53 fr 57 St 2020 jeh.jpg |142x142px|alt=]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.76160|-73.97840}}}}
| {{convert|1050|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 77
| 2019
| align=left| Construction began in 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/15/arts/design/15arch.html?_r=0|title=Next to MoMA, a Tower Will Reach for the Stars|access-date=September 25, 2016|publisher= Nicolai Ouroussoff}}</ref>
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align=left| [[Chrysler Building]] †
| [[File:Chrysler Building by David Shankbone Retouched.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|5.44|N|73|58|31.84|W}}}}
| {{convert|1046|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 77
| 1930
| align=left| Tallest man-made structure in the world from 1930 until 1931; First building to be more than 1,000 feet tall; tallest brick building in the world.<ref name="CB">{{cite web|title=Chrysler Building|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chryslerbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="CB2">{{cite web|title=Chrysler Building|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=83|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[The New York Times Building]]
| [[File:New york times building.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|21.77|N|73|59|24.21|W}}}}
| {{convert|1046|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 52
| 2007
| align=left| Also known as the Times Tower. The first high-rise building in the United States to have a ceramic sunscreen curtain wall.<ref name="Times Tower">{{cite web|title=New York Times Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=newyorktimestower-newyorkcity-ny-usa|access-date=November 19, 2007|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="NYTB">{{cite web|title=New York Times Headquarters|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=916|access-date=November 22, 2007|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref><ref name="NYTB2">{{cite web|title=New York Times Building|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=916|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-

| align=left| [[The Spiral (New York City)|The Spiral]]
| [[File:The Spiral New York Aug 2021.jpg|80px|alt=]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.754801|-73.999835}}}}
| {{convert|1041|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 66
| 2023
| align=left|34th Street and 10th Avenue, at the north end of the [[High Line]]. Almost every floor will have its own outdoor terrace.<ref name=20160208curbed>{{cite web|url=http://ny.curbed.com/archives/2016/02/08/behold_the_spiral_bjarke_ingelss_terraced_addition_to_hudson_yards.php|title=Behold The Spiral, Bjarke Ingels's Terraced Addition to Hudson Yards|last=Rosenberg|first=Zoe|date=February 8, 2016|publisher=Curbed|access-date=June 12, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Bank of America Plaza (Atlanta)|Bank of America Plaza]]
| [[File:Bankofamerica-atlanta.jpg|80px]]
| [[Atlanta]] {{small|{{coord|33|46|14.9|N|84|23|10.75|W}}}}
| {{convert|1023|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 55
| 1992
| align=left| Tallest building in Atlanta and the [[Southern United States]]; tallest building located in a [[List of capitals in the United States|state capital]].<ref name="BOAP">{{cite web|title=Bank of America Plaza|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofamericaplaza-atlanta-ga-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="BOAP2">{{cite web|title=Bank of America Plaza|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=57|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[U.S. Bank Tower (Los Angeles)|U.S. Bank Tower]]
| [[File:Los Angeles Library Tower (small) crop.jpg |80px]]
| [[Los Angeles]] {{small|{{coord|34|3|3.85|N|118|15|16.03|W}}}}
| {{convert|1018|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 72
| 1989
| align=left| Second [[tallest building in Los Angeles]] as well as third [[tallest building in California]]. Tallest building west of the Mississippi River from 1989 to 2017. It was previously the tallest building in the world with a helipad on the roof.<ref name="USBT">{{cite web |title=US Bank Tower |url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=usbanktower-losangeles-ca-usa |publisher=Emporis.com |access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="USBT2">{{cite web |title=US Bank Tower |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=51 |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref> It is now third on that list behind [[China World Trade Center Tower III]], and [[Guangzhou International Finance Center]].
|-
| align=left| [[50 Hudson Yards]]
| [[File:50 Hudson Yards April 2021.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.754578|-74.000119}}}}
| {{convert|1011|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 58
| 2022
| align=left|<ref name=20171121newyorkyimby>{{cite news |title=Excavation Begins For Supertall 50 Hudson Yards, Demolition Of Old Coach HQ Nears Finish Line |url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2017/11/excavation-begins-for-supertall-50-hudson-yards-demolition-of-old-coach-hq-nears-finish-line.html |access-date=August 13, 2018 |work=New York YIMBY |date=November 21, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180814001605/https://newyorkyimby.com/2017/11/excavation-begins-for-supertall-50-hudson-yards-demolition-of-old-coach-hq-nears-finish-line.html |archive-date=August 14, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[35 Hudson Yards]]
| [[File:Hudson_Yards_facing_east_(cropped,_35).jpg|199x199px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.75455|-74.00240}}}}
| {{convert|1009|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 71
| 2019
| align=left| <ref>{{cite web|title=35 Hudson Yards|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/35-hudson-yards/14698|website=Skyscraper Center|publisher=CTBUH|access-date=January 30, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Franklin Center (Chicago)|Franklin Center]]
| [[File:2010-07-12 1240x1860 chicago at&t corporate center.jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|52|49.19|N|87|38|5.23|W}}}}
| {{convert|1007|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 60
| 1989
| align=left| Originally known as the AT&T Corporate Center at its inauguration in 1989, the name was changed after [[Tishman Speyer]] acquired the building and the adjacent USG complex in 2004.<ref name="ATTCCE">{{cite web|title=AT&T Corporate Center|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=attcorporatecenter-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="ATTCC">{{cite web|title=AT&T Corporate Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=37|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[One57]]
| [[File:One57 from Columbus Circle, May 2014.png|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|54.73|N|73|58|45|W}}}}
| {{convert|1005|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 75
| 2014
| align=left| Tallest mixed-use (residential and hotel) skyscraper in New York City<ref name="One57 CTBUH">{{cite web|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/new-york-city/one57/570/|title=One57|publisher=CTBUH|work=The Skyscraper Center|access-date=March 8, 2013}}</ref><ref name="One57 Sky">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=82104|title=One57|access-date=March 8, 2013|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[JPMorgan Chase Tower (Houston)|600 Travis Street]]
| [[File:JP Morgan Chase Tower in Houston - Dec 2013.JPG|80px]]
| [[Houston]] {{small|{{coord|29|45|34.50|N|95|21|48.44|W}}}}
| {{convert|1002|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 75
| 1982
| align=left| Tallest building in [[List of tallest buildings in Houston|Houston]] and [[List of tallest buildings in Texas|Texas]]; tallest 5-sided building in the world<ref name="jpme">{{cite web|title=JPMorgan Chase Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=jpmorganchasetower-houston-tx-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="jpm">{{cite web|title=JPMorgan Chase Tower|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=53|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref> Tallest building west of the Mississippi River until 1989.
|-
| align=left| [[Two Prudential Plaza]]
| [[File:Two Prudential Plaza Chicago in May 2016.jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|7.43|N|87|37|21.77|W}}}}
| {{convert|995|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 64
| 1990
| align=left| <ref name="TPPE">{{cite web|title=Two Prudential Plaza|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2prudentialplaza-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="TPP">{{cite web|title=Two Prudential Plaza |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=32 |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=August 4, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211224647/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=32 |archive-date=December 11, 2007 }}</ref>
|-
| align=left | [[1 Manhattan West]]
| [[File:One Manhattan West Completed.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.7519|-73.9979}}}}
| {{convert|995|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 67
| 2019
| align=left| <ref>{{cite web|title=One Manhattan West |url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-manhattan-west/8898 |website=Skyscraper Center |publisher=CTBUH |access-date=February 19, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220181241/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-manhattan-west/8898 |archive-date=February 20, 2017 }}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Wells Fargo Plaza (Houston)|Wells Fargo Plaza]]
| [[File:Wells Fargo Plaza, Houston.jpg|80px]]
| [[Houston]] {{small|{{coord|29|45|30.17|N|95|22|5.81|W}}}}
| {{convert|992|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 71
| 1983
| align=left| <ref name="WFBP">{{cite web|title=Wells Fargo Bank Plaza|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=wellsfargoplaza-houston-tx-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="WFBP2">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=129|title=Wells Fargo Plaza|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[4 World Trade Center]]
| [[File:Looking_up_at_3_and_4_World_Trade_Center_(straightened,_cropped,_4).jpg|271x271px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|37.36|N|74|0|42.88|W}}}}
| {{convert|977|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 65
| 2013
| align=left| Also known as 150 Greenwich Street<ref name="4wtc">{{cite web|title=Four World Trade Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7803|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=November 22, 2007}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Comcast Center]]
| [[File:Comcast Philly.JPG|80px]]
| [[Philadelphia]] {{small|{{coord|39|57|17.21|N|75|10|6.73|W}}}}
| {{convert|975|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 57
| 2008
| align=left| [[List of tallest buildings in Philadelphia|Second tallest building in Philadelphia]]; [[List of tallest buildings in Pennsylvania|second tallest building in Pennsylvania]]<ref name="comcast">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=comcastcenter-philadelphia-pa-usa|title=Comcast Center|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="comc">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4894|title=Comcast Center|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[One Chicago Square|One Chicago East Tower]]
| [[File:EXT 01 Mid Aerial Hero v13 Stage E.jpg|129x129px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|46.2|N|87|37|43.6|W}}}}
| {{convert|973|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 78
| 2022
| align=left|Topped out in July 2021. <ref name="Koziarz">{{Cite web|url=https://chicago.curbed.com/2019/3/21/18275779/construction-holy-name-skyscraper-one-chicago-square|title=Skyscraper across from Holy Name Cathedral ready to rise|last=Koziarz|first=Jay|date=March 21, 2019|website=Curbed Chicago|access-date=March 30, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{ctbuh|31296|One Chicago Square East Tower}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[311 South Wacker Drive]]
| [[File:311 South Wacker Drive.jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|52|38.78|N|87|38|8.08|W}}}}
| {{convert|961|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 65
| 1990
| align=left| Tallest reinforced concrete building in the United States.<ref name="311SWDE">{{cite web|title=311 South Wacker|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=311southwackerdrive-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="311SWD">{{cite web|title=311 South Wacker Drive|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=33|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[220 Central Park South]]
| [[File:220 CPS fr 9th Av jeh.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.7671|-73.9802}}}}
| {{convert|953|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 69
| 2019
| align=left|<ref>{{cite web|title=220 Central Park South - The Skyscraper Center|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/220-central-park-south/11182|access-date=October 3, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[70 Pine Street]]
| [[File:AIB-NYC-gp.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|22.9|N|74|0|26.67|W}}}}
| {{convert|952|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 67
| 1932
| align=left| Currently being converted into a residential skyscraper with 644 rental residences and 132 hotel rooms<ref name="newplans">Cuozzo, Steve. [https://nypost.com/2013/10/29/new-plans-for-downtowns-70-pine-st-are-sky-high/ "New plans for downtown's 70 Pine St. are sky-high"] ''[[New York Post]]'' (October 29, 2013)</ref><ref name="AIB">{{cite web|title=American International|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=americaninternational-newyorkcity-ny-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="AIB2">{{cite web|title=American International Building |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=131|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Key Tower]]
| [[File:Cleveland's tallest.jpg|167x167px]]
| [[Cleveland, Ohio|Cleveland]] {{small|{{coord|41|30|3.21|N|81|41|37.14|W}}}}
| {{convert|947|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 57
| 1991
| align=left| Tallest building in Cleveland and [[List of tallest buildings in Ohio|Ohio]]; tallest building in the [[Midwestern United States]] outside of Chicago; tallest building in the United States between New York City and Chicago until the 2007 completion of [[Comcast Center (office building)|Comcast Center]]<ref name="EMPKT">{{cite web|title=Key Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=keytower-cleveland-oh-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="KT">{{cite web|title=Key Tower |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=132 |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=August 4, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071216103556/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=132 |archive-date=December 16, 2007 }}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Liberty Place|One Liberty Place]]
| [[File:Liberty Place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania LCCN2011630493.tif|80px]]
| [[Philadelphia]] {{small|{{coord|39|57|19.13|N|75|10|8.61|W}}}}
| {{convert|945|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 61
| 1987
| align=left| First building in Philadelphia constructed taller than [[Philadelphia City Hall]], completed 86 years earlier.<ref name="onelib1">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1libertyplace-philadelphia-pa-usa|title=One Liberty Place|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="onelib2">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=133|title=One Liberty Place|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Columbia Center]]
| [[File:Columbia center from smith tower.jpg|80px]]
| [[Seattle]] {{small|{{coord|47|36|16.93|N|122|19|50.21|W}}}}
| {{convert|937|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 76
| 1985
| align=left| Tallest building in [[List of tallest buildings in Seattle|Seattle]] and Washington; fourth-tallest building on the West Coast. Tallest building west of the Mississippi River in terms of number of floors. Tallest observation deck on the West Coast and west of the Mississippi.<ref name="Columbia Center">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=52|title=Columbia Center|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyviewobservatory.com/|title=Sky View Observatory|access-date=September 30, 2014}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Four Seasons Hotel New York Downtown]]
| [[File:30 Park Place (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|47.40|N|74|00|33.52|W}}}}
| {{convert|937|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 82
| 2016
| align=left| Topped out on March 31, 2015.<ref>{{cite web|title=30 Park Place|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=71534|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=April 1, 2015}}</ref><ref name="30 Park Place">{{cite web|title=Construction Update: 30 Park Place Actually Tops Out|url=http://newyorkyimby.com/2015/03/construction-update-30-park-place-actually-tops-out.html|publisher=New York YIMBY|access-date=April 1, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| [[Manhattan West#2 Manhattan West|2 Manhattan West]]
| [[File:YUhu41aE9m.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|08|N|73|59|53|W}}}}
| {{convert|935|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 58
| 2022
| align=left|Construction began after law firm [[Cravath, Swaine & Moore]] signed a lease for 13 floors in October 2019. Topped out in November 2021. <ref>{{cite news|url=https://therealdeal.com/2017/11/27/brookfield-moves-forward-with-plans-for-2-manhattan-west/|title=Brookfield moves forward with plans for 2 Manhattan West|date=November 27, 2017|work=The Real Deal|access-date=June 12, 2020|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://commercialobserver.com/2019/10/cravath-signs-on-as-anchor-tenant-for-two-manhattan-west/|title=Cravath Signs on as Anchor Tenant for Two Manhattan West|first=Rebecca|last=Baird-Remba|date=October 7, 2019|work=Commercial Observer|access-date=June 12, 2020|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align=left| [[40 Wall Street]] †
| [[File:40 Wall Street.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|25.05|N|74|0|34.73|W}}}}
| {{convert|927|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 71
| 1930
| align=left| Also known as the Trump Building, it was the tallest building in the world for two months in 1930 until the completion of the [[Chrysler Building]].<ref name="TB">{{cite web|title=The Trump Building|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streettrumpbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="TB2">{{cite web|title=Trump Building|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5902|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Bank of America Plaza (Dallas)|Bank of America Plaza]]
| [[File:Dallas Bank of America Plaza 2.jpg|80px]]
| [[Dallas]] {{small|{{coord|32|46|48|N|96|48|14.47|W}}}}
| {{convert|921|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 72
| 1985
| align=left| Tallest building in [[List of tallest buildings in Dallas|Dallas]]<ref name="bofa">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofamericaplaza-dallas-tx-usa|title=Bank of America Plaza|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="bank">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=135|title=Bank of America Plaza|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Citigroup Center]]
| [[File:Citigroup Center, Manhattan, Nueva York, EEUU.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|29.98|N|73|58|11.99|W}}}}
| {{convert|915|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 63
| 1977
| align=left| <ref name="CC">{{cite web|title=Citigroup Center|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=citigroupcenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="CC2">{{cite web|title=Citigroup Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1613|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[15 Hudson Yards]]
| [[File:Hudson_Yards_facing_east_(cropped,_15).jpg|239x239px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.7546|-74.003}}}}
| {{convert|912|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 70
| 2019
| align=left| Topped out in February 2018.<ref name=curbed17057670>{{cite web|url=https://ny.curbed.com/2018/2/27/17057670/hudson-yards-nyc-megaproject-construction-diller-scofidio-renfro|title=15 Hudson Yards tops out as megaproject preps for spring 2019 debut|work=Curbed NY|date=February 27, 2018|access-date=February 27, 2018|author=Plitt, Amy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227204740/https://ny.curbed.com/2018/2/27/17057670/hudson-yards-nyc-megaproject-construction-diller-scofidio-renfro|archive-date=February 27, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| align=left | [[125 Greenwich Street]]*
| [[File:125_Greenwich_St_from_Liberty_Park_2020_jeh.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.709167|-74.012778}}}}
| {{convert|912|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 72
| 2020
| align=left | Revised down from earlier projected height. Topped out in March 2019.<ref name=20170728newyorkyimby>{{cite news |title=125 Greenwich Street Gets New Renderings, Will Rise 912 Feet |url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2019/03/yimby-tours-125-greenwich-street-as-rafael-vinolys-first-lower-manhattan-skyscraper-officially-tops-out-at-912.html |archive-date=March 7, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| align=left | [[NEMA (Chicago)|NEMA Chicago]]
| [[File:NEMAChicago.jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] 
| {{convert|909|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 81
| 2019
| align=left | <ref>{{Cite web|title=NEMA Chicago - The Skyscraper Center|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/nema-chicago/21954|access-date=December 9, 2020|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Williams Tower]]
| [[File:Williamstower.jpg|80px]]
| [[Houston]] {{small|{{coord|29|44|13.69|N|95|27|40.6|W}}}}
| {{convert|901|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 64
| 1983
| align=left| Known as the Transco Tower from 1983 to 1999.<ref name="WT">{{cite web|title=Williams Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=williamstower-houston-tx-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="WT2">{{cite web|title=Williams Tower|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=167|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[99 Hudson Street]]*
| |[[File:99 Hudson St Jersey City.jpg|142x142px|alt=]]
| [[Jersey City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|55|N|74|02|06|W}}}}
| {{convert|900|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 79
| 2019
| align=left| Tallest building in New Jersey since 2019. <ref>{{cite web|title=99 Hudson Street|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/99-hudson-street/1867|website=Skyscraper Center|publisher=CTBUH|access-date=July 8, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| [[425 Park Avenue]]*
| [[File:I8nmiOXENo.jpg|142x142px|alt=]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.760542|-73.971157}}}}
| {{convert|897|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 41
| 2020
| align=left|Topped out in December 2018.<ref name=20181215newyorkyimby>{{cite web|url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2018/12/norman-fosters-425-park-avenue-officially-tops-out-897-feet-atop-midtown-east-manhattan.html|title=Norman Foster's 425 Park Avenue Officially Tops Out 897 Feet Atop Midtown East, Manhattan|work=New York YIMBY |date=December 15, 2018 |access-date=January 31, 2019|author=Young, Michael | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190131123955/https://newyorkyimby.com/2018/12/norman-fosters-425-park-avenue-officially-tops-out-897-feet-atop-midtown-east-manhattan.html | archive-date=January 31, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Renaissance Tower (Dallas)|Renaissance Tower]]
| [[File:Dallas Renaissance Tower 1.jpg|80px]]
| [[Dallas]] {{small|{{coord|32|46|52.12|N|96|48|6.68|W}}}}
| {{convert|886|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 56
| 1974
| align=left| Originally constructed at a height of {{convert|710|ft|m|0}}; rooftop spires were added in 1987, increasing the building's structural height to {{convert|886|ft|m|0}}.<ref name="renai">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=renaissancetower-dallas-tx-usa|title=Renaissance Tower|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="ren">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=204|title=Renaissance Tower|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[10 Hudson Yards]]
| [[File:10 Hudson Yards 2018-07 jeh.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|9|N|74|0|3.78|W}}}}
| {{convert|878|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 52
| 2016
| align=left| Topped out in October 2015.<ref name="BloombergBusiness">{{cite web|title=KKR to Buy Offices at Hudson Yards, Relocate From Plaza District |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-10-29/kkr-to-buy-offices-at-hudson-yards-relocate-from-plaza-district|access-date=November 13, 2015|publisher=[[Bloomberg Business]]}}</ref><ref name="10HY">{{cite web|title=10 Hudson Yards|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=95163|access-date=November 13, 2015|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[SunTrust Plaza]]
| [[File:Suntrust-plaza-atlanta.jpg|80px]]
| [[Atlanta]] {{small|{{coord|33|45|45.53|N|84|23|11.48|W}}}}
| {{convert|871|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 60
| 1992
| align=left| <ref name="STP">{{cite web|title=SunTrust Plaza|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=suntrustplaza-atlanta-ga-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="STP2">{{cite web|title=SunTrust Plaza|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=166|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Bank of America Corporate Center]]
|[[File:Bank of America Corporate Center (cropped).jpg|107x107px]]
| [[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]] {{small|{{coord|35|13|37.89|N|80|50|32.24|W}}}}
| {{convert|871|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 60
| 1992
| align=left| [[Tallest building in Charlotte]]<ref name="BOFA Emporis">{{cite web|title=Bank of America Corporate Center|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofamericacorporatecenter-charlotte-nc-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="BOFA sky">{{cite web|title=Bank of America Corporate Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=72|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref> and the Carolinas; Tallest building in the [[Southern United States]] outside of Atlanta or Texas.
|-
| align=left|[[8 Spruce Street]]
| [[File:The Beekman tower 2 (6214380109).jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|39|N|74|00|20|W}}}}
| {{convert|870|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 76
| 2011
| align=left| Also known as Beekman Tower and New York by [[Frank Gehry|Gehry]].<ref>{{cite web|title=8 Spruce Street|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=8sprucestreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa|access-date=November 19, 2007|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="Spruce">{{cite web|title=8 Spruce Street|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=29664|access-date=August 17, 2012|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[900 North Michigan]]
| [[File:900 North Michigan top from John Hancock 2004-11 img 2627.jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|58.65|N|87|37|29.46|W}}}}
| {{convert|869|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 66
| 1989
| align=left| <ref name="900NME">{{cite web|title=900 North Michigan|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=900northmichigan-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="900NM">{{cite web|title=900 North Michigan |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=161 |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=August 4, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211224555/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=161 |archive-date=December 11, 2007 }}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Panorama Tower]]
| [[File:Panorama Tower Miami April 2018.jpg|80px]]
| [[Miami]] {{small|{{coord|25.76335|-80.19134}}}}
| {{convert|868|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 82
| 2017
| align=left| [[List of tallest buildings in Miami|Tallest building in Miami]] and [[List of tallest buildings in Florida|the state of Florida]].<ref name=newHeight>{{cite web|url=https://oeaaa.faa.gov/oeaaa/external/searchAction.jsp?action=displayOECase&oeCaseID=284886454&row=7|title=Panorama Tower: Form 7460-1 for ASN 2016-ASO-7079-OE|date=March 14, 2016|publisher=[[Federal Aviation Administration]]|access-date=June 26, 2016}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Trump World Tower]]
| [[File:Trump World Tower and East River in Manhattan, New York City (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|8.98|N|73|58|4.48|W}}}}
| {{convert|861|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 72
| 2001
| align=left| Tallest all residential building in the world from 2001 until 2002<ref name="TWT">{{cite web|title=Trump World Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=trumpworldtower-newyorkcity-ny-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="TWT2">{{cite web|title=Trump World Tower|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2197|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Water Tower Place]]
| [[File:Water Tower Place 060527.jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|52.62|N|87|37|22.86|W}}}}
| {{convert|859|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 74
| 1976
| align=left| <ref name="WTPE">{{cite web|title=Water Tower Place|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=watertowerplace-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="WTP">{{cite web|title=Water Tower Place|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=43|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Aqua (skyscraper)|Aqua]]
| [[File:Aqua (Building) cropped.jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|11.01|N|87|37|12.12|W}}}}
| {{convert|859|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 82
| 2009
| align=left| <ref name="AQUA emp" /> Formerly tallest building in the world designed by a woman. <ref name="auto">Jannsen, Kim. Gang 'little bit' proud of world's former tallest woman-designed skyscraper. The current tallest built by a woman is still in Chicago. (See number 11) ''Chicago Tribune'' September 7, 2016. Accessed August 6, 2017</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Aon Center (Los Angeles)|Aon Center]]
| [[File:Downtown Los Angeles - Aon Center.jpg|80px]]
| [[Los Angeles]] {{small|{{coord|34|2|57.22|N|118|15|25.07|W}}}}
| {{convert|858|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 62
| 1973
| align=left| Tallest building in the United States west of the [[Mississippi River]] from 1973 until 1982<ref name="AonC">{{cite web |title=Aon Center |url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=aoncenter-losangeles-ca-usa |publisher=Emporis.com |access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="AonC2">{{cite web |title=Aon Center |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1291 |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Transamerica Pyramid]]
| [[File:SF Transamerica full CA.jpg|80px]]
| [[San Francisco]] {{small|{{coord|37|47|42.4|N|122|24|10.01|W}}}}
| {{convert|853|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 48
| 1972
| align=left| 2nd-tallest building in [[List of tallest buildings in San Francisco|San Francisco]];<ref name="TA3">{{cite web|title=Transamerica Pyramid|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/city/san-francisco|publisher=The Skyscraper Center|access-date=June 4, 2017}}</ref> tallest building in the U.S. west of the [[Mississippi River]] from 1972 until 1974<ref name="TA">{{cite web|title=Transamerica Pyramid|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=transamericapyramid-sanfrancisco-ca-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 17, 2007}}</ref><ref name="TA2">{{cite web|title=Transamerica Pyramid|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1601|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[30 Rockefeller Plaza]]
| [[File:GE_Building_by_David_Shankbone.JPG|108x108px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|32.11|N|73|58|45.65|W}}}}
| {{convert|850|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 70
| 1933
| align=left| <ref name="GEB">{{cite web|title=GE Building|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=gebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="GEB2">{{cite web|title=GE Building|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=203|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Chase Tower (Chicago)|Chase Tower]]
| [[File:Chase Tower, Looking Northeast from Willis Tower Skydeck, Chicago, Illinois (9179387641) (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|52|53.59|N|87|37|48.58|W}}}}
| {{convert|850|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 60
| 1969
| align=left| <ref name="CT">{{cite web|title=Chase Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chasetower-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="CT2">{{cite web|title=Chase Tower |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=44 |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=August 4, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211224754/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=44 |archive-date=December 11, 2007 }}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Liberty Place|Two Liberty Place]]
|[[File:Two liberty place.JPG|107x107px]]
| [[Philadelphia]] {{small|{{coord|39|57|6.07|N|75|10|2.76|W}}}}
| {{convert|848|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 58
| 1990
| align=left| <ref name="TLP1">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2libertyplace-philadelphia-pa-usa|title=Two Liberty Place|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="TLP2">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=206|title=Two Liberty Place|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left|[[One Manhattan Square]]*
| [[File:2020 One Manhattan Square from Brooklyn Bridge.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.710394|-73.991388}}}}
| {{convert|847|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 72
| 2019
| align=left| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-manhattan-square/16055|title=One Manhattan Square - The Skyscraper Center|access-date=October 3, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Rainier Square Tower]]
| [[File:Rainier_Square_Tower%2C_May_2020_from_4th_Avenue_and_Union_Street.jpg|80px]]
| [[Seattle]]
| {{convert|847|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 58
| 2020
| align=left| Proposed by Urban Visions and designed by [[NBBJ]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Cohe |first=Aubrey |date=June 9, 2014 |title=Developer starts making case for dramatic new Rainier Square Tower|url=http://www.seattlepi.com/realestate/article/Developer-starts-making-case-for-dramatic-new-5539942.php/ |newspaper=[[The Seattle P-I]] |access-date=September 25, 2015}}</ref> Approved in 2015.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dramatic Rainier Square project gets go-ahead from city |publisher=[[Seattle Post-Intelligencer]] |date=December 4, 2015 |url=http://www.seattlepi.com/business/article/Dramatic-Rainier-Square-project-gets-go-ahead-6675617.php |access-date=April 21, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Rainier Square Tower - The Skyscraper Center|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/rainier-square-tower/16751|access-date=April 13, 2021|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| Sutton 58
| [[File:Sutton 58 Aug 2021.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]]
| {{convert|847|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 65
| 2021
| align=left| Residential tower rising in [[York Avenue and Sutton Place|Sutton Place]], also known as 3 Sutton Place.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/sutton-58/29342|title=Sutton 58|access-date=August 11, 2019|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2019/08/430-east-58th-street-rises-past-cantilever-on-way-to-800-parapet-in-midtown-east.html|title=430 East 58th Street Rises Past Cantilever On Way To 800′ Parapet, In Midtown East|work=New York YIMBY|date=August 6, 2019|last=Young|first=Michael}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Park Tower (Chicago)|Park Tower]]
| [[File:Park Tower 060527.jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|49.19|N|87|37|30.56|W}}}}
| {{convert|844|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 67
| 2000
| align=left| <ref name="PT">{{cite web|title=Park Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=parktower-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="PT2">{{cite web|title=Park Tower |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=45 |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=August 4, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211224800/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=45 |archive-date=December 11, 2007 }}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Devon Energy Center (Oklahoma City)|Devon Energy Center]]
| [[File:Devon energy center.JPG|80px]]
| [[Oklahoma City]] {{small|{{coord|35|28|0.02|N|97|31|3.47|W}}}}
| {{convert|844|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 52
| 2012
| align=left| Tallest building in Oklahoma City; tallest building in Oklahoma; tallest building in the "Plains States"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=78797|title=Devon Energy HQ Tower|access-date=January 17, 2010|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[One Bennett Park]]
| [[File:One bennett park for cropping.jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|49.19|N|87|37|30.56|W}}}}
| {{convert|844|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 67
| 2019
| align=left| <ref name="One Bennett Park">{{cite web|title=One Bennett Park|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1232699/one-bennett-park-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=April 3, 2019}}</ref><ref name="One Bennett Park PT2">{{cite web|title=One Bennett Park |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-bennett-park/17214 |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=April 3, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[U.S. Steel Tower]]
| [[File:U._S._Steel_Tower,_2015-06-20._01.jpg|204x204px]]
| [[Pittsburgh]] {{small|{{coord|40|26|28.6|N|79|59|40.79|W|}}}}
| {{convert|841|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 64
| 1971
| align=left| [[Tallest building in Pittsburgh]]; largest roof in the world at its height or taller<ref name="US Steel emp">{{cite web|title=U.S. Steel Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=usouthsteeltower-pittsburgh-pa-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="steel sky">{{cite web|title=U.S. Steel Tower|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=207|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref><ref name="Pittsburgh Post-Gazette">{{cite news|title=U.S. Steel Tower|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/10024/1030454-109.stm|access-date=June 20, 2010 | work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | first=David | last=Bear | date=January 24, 2010}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[56 Leonard Street]]
| [[File:56 Leonard Street (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|43|4.09|N|74|0|23.82|W}}}}
| {{convert|821|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 57
| 2016
| align=left| Topped out in July 2015.<ref>{{cite web|title=56 Leonard Street|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=56leonardstreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa|access-date=August 6, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Construction Update: 56 Leonard Finally Tops Out|date=July 21, 2015|url=http://newyorkyimby.com/2015/07/construction-update-56-leonard-tops-out-finally-tops-out.html|access-date=November 13, 2015|publisher=New York YIMBY}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[One Atlantic Center]]
| [[File:4_One_Atlantic_Center_(cropped).jpg|214x214px]]
| [[Atlanta]] {{small|{{coord|33|47|13.13|N|84|23|14.63|W}}}}
| {{convert|820|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 50
| 1987
| align=left| Also known as the IBM Tower.<ref name="OAC">{{cite web|title=One Atlantic Center|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1atlanticcenter-atlanta-ga-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="OAC2">{{cite web|title=One Atlantic Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1875|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| {{sort|Legacy and Millennium Park|[[Legacy at Millennium Park|The Legacy at Millennium Park]]}}
| [[File:Chicago (22505956672).jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|52|52.9|N|87|37|32.51|W}}}}
| {{convert|818|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 72
| 2009
| align=left| <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Legacy at Millennium Park |url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetlegacyatmillenniumpark-chicago-il-usa |website=[[Emporis]] |access-date=December 21, 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070228095548/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetlegacyatmillenniumpark-chicago-il-usa |archive-date=February 28, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Legacy at Millennium Park |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=36058 |access-date=December 21, 2007 |website=SkyscraperPage.com |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211224718/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=36058 |archive-date=December 11, 2007 }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | [[110 North Wacker]]
|
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|01.4|N|87|38|14.7|W}}}}
| {{convert|817|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 55
| 2020
| align=left| <ref name="CTBUH North Wacker">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/110-north-wacker/28315|access-date=December 9, 2020|title=110 North Wacker|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[CTBUH]]}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Aston Martin Residences]]
|
| [[Miami]] {{small|{{coord|25.77077|-80.18785}}}}
| {{convert|817|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 66
| 2022
| align=left| Residential building in Miami under the [[Aston Martin]] brand name.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/billspringer/2017/10/23/aston-martin-residences-break-ground-in-miami/|title=Aston Martin Residences Break Ground in Miami|first=Bill|last=Springer|website=Forbes|access-date=March 5, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | [[CitySpire Center]]
| [[File:Cityspire Metro Carnegie tower 55 jeh ShiftNcut.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|50.97|N|73|58|47.11|W}}}}
| {{convert|814|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 75
| 1987
| align=left| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.earthinpictures.com/world/usa/new_york/cityspire_center.html|title=CitySpire Center|access-date=July 6, 2019|publisher=Earth in Pictures|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205045242/http://www.earthinpictures.com/world/usa/new_york/cityspire_center.html|archive-date=December 5, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7153|title=CitySpire Center|access-date=July 6, 2019|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606151908/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7153|archive-date=June 6, 2019 }}</ref><ref name="CTBUH CitySpire">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/cityspire/895|title=CitySpire Center|access-date=July 6, 2019|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708225302/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/cityspire/895|archive-date=July 8, 2018}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[28 Liberty Street]]
| [[File:One Chase Manhattan Plaza 1.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|28.36|N|74|0|31.81|W}}}}
| {{convert|813|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 60
| 1961
|align=left|Known until sale in 2015 as One Chase Manhattan Plaza<ref name="CTBUH 28 Liberty">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/28-liberty/900|title=28 Liberty Street|access-date=July 6, 2019|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180605151542/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/28-liberty/900|archive-date=June 5, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=One Chase Manhattan Plaza |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=236 |access-date=November 22, 2007 |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071217183310/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=236 |archive-date=December 17, 2007 }}</ref>
|-
| align=left|[[Salesforce Tower (Indianapolis)|Salesforce Tower]]
| [[File:ChaseTowerIndianapolis.jpg|80px]]
| [[Indianapolis]] {{small|{{coord|39|46|10.59|N|86|9|25.65|W}}}}
| {{convert|811|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 49
| 1990
| align=left|Tallest building in Indianapolis; tallest building in the [[Midwestern United States|Midwest]] outside of Chicago and Cleveland<ref name="CTI2">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=325|title=Salesforce Tower|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[4 Times Square]]
| [[File:4timessquare 23may2005.JPG|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|21.37|N|73|59|8.9|W}}}}
| {{convert|809|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 48
| 1999
| align=left| Formerly known as the Condé Nast Building<ref name="CNB">{{cite web|title=4 Times Square|url=http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=condenastbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="CNB2">{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-04-03/bmo-to-move-new-york-headquarters-to-former-conde-nast-building|title=BMO to Move New York Headquarters to Former Conde Nast Building|publisher=Bloomberg|access-date=August 31, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[MetLife Building]]
| [[File:MetLife_Building_by_David_Shankbone.jpg|107x107px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|12.45|N|73|58|35.49|W}}}}
| {{convert|808|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 59
| 1963
| align=left| Formerly known as the Pan Am Building<ref name="MLB">{{cite web|title=MetLife Building|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=metlifebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[731 Lexington Avenue]]
| [[File:Bloomberg tower.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|42.06|N|73|58|5.1|W}}}}
| {{convert|806|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 54
| 2005
| align=left|Also known as Bloomberg Tower.
|-
| align=left| [[181 Fremont]]
| [[File:181_Fremont_2.jpg|80px]]
| [[San Francisco]] {{small|{{coord|37|47|22.92|N|122|23|43.26|W}}}}
| {{convert|802|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 54
| 2017
| align=left| 2nd-tallest mixed-use residential building west of the Mississippi River.<ref>{{cite web|title=List of Tallest Mixed-Use Buildings in the US|url= http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/x/2657678|access-date=June 4, 2017|publisher=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|url=http://news.theregistrysf.com/jay-paul-company-tops-off-181-fremont-san-francisco/|date=December 20, 2016|access-date=April 8, 2017|title=Jay Paul Company Tops Off 181 Fremont in San Francisco|publisher=The Registry}}</ref>
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Indicates building is still under construction, but has been topped out.

==Tallest buildings by pinnacle height==
[[File:Tallest buildings in the USA by pinnacle height, 2020.jpg|thumb|400px|Tallest buildings in the United States, by pinnacle height, including all antennae, poles, etc. whether architectural or not (2020).]]
This lists ranks completed and [[Topping out|topped out]] buildings in the United States that stand at least {{convert|800|ft|m|0}} tall based on pinnacle height measurement, which includes antenna masts. Standard architectural height measurement, which excludes antennas in building height, is included for comparative purposes.

{{static row numbers}}
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable static-row-numbers" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Name
! City
! Pinnacle height {{small|ft (m)}}
! Architectural height {{small|ft (m)}}
! Reference
|-
| align=left| [[One World Trade Center]]
| align=left| [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1792|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1776|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="1WTC sky"/>
|-
| align=left| [[Willis Tower]]
| align=left| [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|1729|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1451|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="ST"/>
|-
| align=left| [[Central Park Tower]]
| align=left| [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1550|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1550|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref>{{cite news|last1=Solomon|first1=E.B.|title=Inside the skyscraper that would be the most expensive residential building ever planned for New York City|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/renderings-of-central-park-tower-2017-7|access-date=September 3, 2017|work=Business Insider|date=July 14, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904012638/http://www.businessinsider.com/renderings-of-central-park-tower-2017-7|archive-date=September 4, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="New York YIMBY">{{cite web|url=http://www.yimbynews.com/2015/05/diagrams-show-nordstrom-tower-217-west-57th-street-will-stand-1795-feet-tall-becoming-nycs-tallest-building.html|title=Diagrams Show Nordstrom Tower 217 West 57th Street Will Stand 1,795 Feet Tall, Becoming New York City's Tallest Building|publisher=New York YIMBY|access-date=May 12, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904062630/https://www.yimbynews.com/2015/05/diagrams-show-nordstrom-tower-217-west-57th-street-will-stand-1795-feet-tall-becoming-nycs-tallest-building.html|archive-date=September 4, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[John Hancock Center]]
| align=left| [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|1500|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1127|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="JHC"/>
|-
| align=left| [[Empire State Building]]
| align=left| [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1454|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1250|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="ESB2"/>
|-
| align=left| [[111 West 57th Street]]
| align=left| [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1428|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1428|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="CTBUH 111 W 57th St">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/111-west-57th-street/14320|title=111 West 57th Street|access-date=July 12, 2019|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512122916/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/111-west-57th-street/14320|archive-date=May 12, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[One Vanderbilt]]
| align=left| [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1401|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1401|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="6sqft One Vanderbilt"/>
|-
| align=left| [[432 Park Avenue]]
| align=left| [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1396|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1396|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="432PA"/>
|-
| align=left| [[Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)|Trump International Hotel and Tower]]
| align=left| [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|1389|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1389|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="trump emp"/>
|-
| align=left| [[30 Hudson Yards]]
| align=left| [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1268|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1268|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="CTBUH 30 Hudson Yards" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Bank of America Tower (New York City)|Bank of America Tower]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1200|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1200|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="BOANY2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[St. Regis Chicago]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|1191|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1191|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="St. Regis Chicago emp">{{cite web|title=St. Regis Chicago|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/st-regis-chicago/17137|publisher=skyscrapercenter.com|access-date=October 6, 2021}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Aon Center (Chicago)|Aon Center]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|1136|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1136|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="Aon Center emp">{{cite web|title=Aon Center|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/116756/aon-center-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=December 2, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[Comcast Technology Center]]
| align="left" | [[Philadelphia]]
| {{convert|1121|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1121|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="Comcast Technology Center emp">{{cite web|title=Comcast Technology Center|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1218372/comcast-innovation-technology-center-philadelphia-pa-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=December 2, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[Condé Nast Building]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1118|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|809|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="CNB2" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Wilshire Grand Center]]
| align="left" | [[Los Angeles]]
| {{convert|1100|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|928|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1157275/wilshire-grand-center-los-angeles-ca-usa|title=Wilshire Grand Center|website=emporis.com|access-date=December 2, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[3 World Trade Center]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1079|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1079|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="PRNewswire" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Salesforce Tower]]
| align="left" | [[San Francisco]]
| {{convert|1070|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1070|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/salesforce-tower/290|title=Salesforce Tower - The Skyscraper Center|website=skyscrapercenter.com|access-date=September 8, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[9 DeKalb Avenue]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1066|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1066|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name=20684CTBUH>{{cite web|title=9 DeKalb Avenue|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/9-dekalb-avenue/20684|access-date=October 4, 2021|website=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[Chrysler Building]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1046|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1046|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="CB2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[The New York Times Building]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1046|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1046|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="NYTB2" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Bank of America Plaza (Atlanta)|Bank of America Plaza]]
| align="left" | [[Atlanta]]
| {{convert|1023|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1023|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="BOAP2" />
|-
| align="left" | [[U.S. Bank Tower (Los Angeles)|U.S. Bank Tower]]
| align="left" | [[Los Angeles]]
| {{convert|1018|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1018|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="USBT2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Franklin Center (Chicago)|Franklin Center]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|1007|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|886|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="ATTCC" />
|-
| align="left" |[[One57]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1005|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1005|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="One57 Sky" />
|-
| align="left" |[[JPMorgan Chase Tower (Houston)|JPMorgan Chase Tower]]
| align="left" | [[Houston]]
| {{convert|1002|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1002|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="jpm" />
|-
| align="left" | [[One Shell Plaza]]
| align="left" | [[Houston]]
| {{convert|1000|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|714|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="oneshell2">{{cite web|title = One Shell Plaza|url = http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=235|access-date = August 4, 2009|publisher = SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Two Prudential Plaza]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|995|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|995|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="TPP" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Wells Fargo Plaza (Houston)|Wells Fargo Bank Plaza]]
| align="left" | [[Houston]]
| {{convert|992|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|992|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="WFBP2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Four World Trade Center]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|977|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|977|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="4wtc" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Comcast Center (Philadelphia)|Comcast Center]]
| align="left" | [[Philadelphia]]
| {{convert|975|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|975|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="comc" />
|-
| align="left" | [[One Chicago Square|One Chicago East Tower]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|971|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|971|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref>{{cite news |last1=Crawford |first1=Jack |title=One Chicago's East Tower Tops Out in River North |url=https://chicagoyimby.com/2021/07/one-chicagos-east-tower-tops-out-in-river-north.html |access-date=September 23, 2021 |work=Chicago YIMBY |date=July 3, 2021}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[Columbia Center]]
| align="left" | [[Seattle]]
| {{convert|967|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|967|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="Columbia Center" />
|-
| align="left" | [[311 South Wacker Drive]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|961|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|961|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="311SWD" />
|-
| align="left" | [[70 Pine Street]]
| align="left" |[[New York City]]
| {{convert|952|ft|m|0|abbr=on}})
| {{convert|952|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="AIB2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Key Tower]]
| align="left" |[[Cleveland, Ohio|Cleveland]]
| {{convert|947|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|947|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="KT" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Liberty Place|One Liberty Place]]
| align="left" | [[Philadelphia]]
| {{convert|945|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|945|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="onelib2" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Bloomberg Tower]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|941|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|806|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="BGT2">{{cite web|title=Bloomberg Tower|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3401|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[The Trump Building]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|927|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|927|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="TB2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Bank of America Plaza (Dallas)|Bank of America Plaza]]
| align="left" | [[Dallas]]
| {{convert|921|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|921|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="bank" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Citigroup Center]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|915|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|915|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="CC2" />
|-
| align="left" | [[One Prudential Plaza]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|912|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|601|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="OPP">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3799|title=One Prudential Plaza|access-date=August 6, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[IDS Center]]
| align="left" | [[Minneapolis]]
| {{convert|910|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|792|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="CC2" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Prudential Tower]]
| align="left" | [[Boston]]
| {{convert|907|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|749|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="prud">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2188|title=Prudential Tower: Prudential Center|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[SunTrust Plaza]]
| align="left" | [[Atlanta]]
| {{convert|902|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|871|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="STP2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Williams Tower]]
| align="left" | [[Houston]]
| {{convert|901|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|901|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="WT2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Renaissance Tower (Dallas)|Renaissance Tower]]
| align="left" | [[Dallas]]
| {{convert|886|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|886|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="ren" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Westin Peachtree Plaza Hotel]]
| align="left" | [[Atlanta]]
| {{convert|883|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|723|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="WESTIN2">{{cite web|title = Westin Peachtree Plaza|url = http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=253|access-date = August 4, 2009|publisher = SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[900 North Michigan]]
| align="left" |[[Chicago]]
| {{convert|871|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|871|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite web|title=900 North Michigan |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=161 |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=December 21, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211224555/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=161 |archive-date=December 11, 2007 }}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[Bank of America Corporate Center]]
| align="left" |[[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]]
| {{convert|871|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|871|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="BOFA sky" />
|-
| align="left" | [[8 Spruce Street]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|870|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|870|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="Spruce" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Panorama Tower]]
| align="left" | [[Miami]]
| {{convert|868|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|868|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name=newHeight />
|-
| align="left" | [[Trump World Tower]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|860|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|860|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="TWT2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Water Tower Place]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|859|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|859|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="WTP" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Aqua (skyscraper)|Aqua]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|859|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|859|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="AQUA emp">{{cite web|title=Aqua|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=aqua-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref> World's tallest building designed by a woman.<ref name="auto" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Aon Center (Los Angeles)|Aon Center]]
| align="left" |[[Los Angeles]]
| {{convert|858|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|858|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="AonC2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Transamerica Pyramid]]
| align="left" |[[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]]
| {{convert|853|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|853|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="TA2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Comcast Building]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|850|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|850|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="GEB2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Chase Tower (Chicago)|Chase Tower]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|850|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|850|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="CT2" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Liberty Place|Two Liberty Place]]
| align="left" | [[Philadelphia]]
| {{convert|848|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|848|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="TLP2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Park Tower (Chicago)|Park Tower]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|844|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|844|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="PT2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[U.S. Steel Tower]]
| align="left" | [[Pittsburgh]]
| {{convert|841|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|841|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="steel sky" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Salesforce Tower (Indianapolis)|Salesforce Tower]]
| align="left" | [[Indianapolis]]
| {{convert|830|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|830|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="CTI2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[One Atlantic Center]]
| align="left" | [[Atlanta]]
| {{convert|820|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|820|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="OAC2" />
|-
| align="left" |{{sort|Legacy and Millennium Park|[[Legacy at Millennium Park|The Legacy at Millennium Park]]}}
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|819|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|819|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="LMP emp">{{cite web|title=The Legacy at Millennium Park|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetlegacyatmillenniumpark-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[110 North Wacker]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|817|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|817|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="CTBUH North Wacker">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/110-north-wacker/28315|access-date=December 9, 2020|title=110 North Wacker|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[CTBUH]]}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[Aston Martin Residences]]
| align="left" | [[Miami]]
| {{convert|817|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|817|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/billspringer/2017/10/23/aston-martin-residences-break-ground-in-miami/|title=Aston Martin Residences Break Ground in Miami|first=Bill|last=Springer|website=Forbes|access-date=March 5, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[CitySpire Center]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|814|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|814|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="CSC2">{{cite web|title=CitySpire Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7153|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[One Chase Manhattan Plaza]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|813|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|813|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="OCMP2">{{cite web|title=One Chase Manhattan Plaza|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=236|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[MetLife Building]]
| align="left" |[[New York City]]
| {{convert|808|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|808|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
|<ref name="MLB" />
|}

<nowiki>*</nowiki> Indicates building is still under construction, but has been topped out.
{{clear}}

==Cities with the most skyscrapers==
American cities with at least 5 completed skyscrapers over {{convert|500|ft|m|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} high {{as of|2021|10||lc=y||df=US}}.

{{static row numbers}}
{| class="wikitable mw-datatable sortable static-row-numbers"
|-
! City
! ≥{{convert|1000|ft|m|0|abbr=on|disp=br()}}
! ≥{{convert|900|ft|m|0|abbr=on|disp=br()}}
! ≥{{convert|800|ft|m|0|abbr=on|disp=br()}}
! ≥{{convert|700|ft|m|0|abbr=on|disp=br()}}
! ≥{{convert|600|ft|m|0|abbr=on|disp=br()}}
! ≥{{convert|500|ft|m|0|abbr=on|disp=br()}}
! Total
! class="unsortable" | Ref
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in New York City|New York City]]
| 17
| 10
| 16
| 37
| 68
| 144
| 292
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data NYC">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1641&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List New York City|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Chicago|Chicago]]
| 6
| 3
| 9
| 9
| 28
| 68
| 123
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Chicago">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1539&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Chicago|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Miami|Miami]]
| 0
| 0
| 2
| 7
| 14
| 36
| 59
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Miami">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1632&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Miami|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Houston|Houston]]
| 1
| 2
| 0
| 8
| 8
| 18
| 37
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Houston">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1593&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Houston|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Los Angeles|Los Angeles]]
| 2
| 0
| 1
| 6
| 11
| 11
| 31
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data LA">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1611&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Los Angeles|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in San Francisco|San Francisco]]
| 1
| 0
| 2
| 1
| 7
| 13
| 24
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data SF">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1683&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List San Francisco|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Seattle|Seattle]]
| 0
| 1
| 1
| 3
| 4
| 13
| 22
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Seattle">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1680&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Seattle|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Boston|Boston]]
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 3
| 5
| 13
| 21
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Boston">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1524&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Boston|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Dallas|Dallas]]
| 0
| 1
| 1
| 3
| 6
| 8
| 19
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Dallas">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1554&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Dallas|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Atlanta|Atlanta]]
| 1
| 0
| 2
| 2
| 6
| 6
| 17
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Atlanta">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1509&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Atlanta|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Philadelphia|Philadelphia]]
| 1
| 2
| 1
| 3
| 2
| 7
| 16
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Philadelphia">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&status%5B%5D=UC&status%5B%5D=UCT&status%5B%5D=STO&status%5B%5D=PRO&base_city=1657&base_height_range=0&base_company=All&base_min_year=1900&base_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings Philadelphia|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Jersey City|Jersey City]]
| 0
| 1
| 0
| 3
| 0
| 10
| 14
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Jersey City">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1605&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Jersey City|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Las Vegas|Las Vegas]]
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 8
| 6
| 14
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Las Vegas">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1610&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Las Vegas|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Sunny Isles Beach|Sunny Isles Beach]]
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 9
| 5
| 14
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data SIB">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1686&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Sunny Isles Beach|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Pittsburgh|Pittsburgh]]
| 0
| 0
| 1
| 1
| 3
| 5
| 10
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Pittsburgh">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1661&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Pittsburgh|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Minneapolis|Minneapolis]]
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 3
| 1
| 5
| 9
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Minneapolis">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1627&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Minneapolis|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Charlotte|Charlotte]]
| 0
| 0
| 1
| 1
| 2
| 4
| 8
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Charlotte">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1544&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Charlotte|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Denver|Denver]]
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 2
| 3
| 3
| 8
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Denver">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1556&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Denver|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Detroit|Detroit]]
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 1
| 1
| 5
| 7
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Detroit">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1559&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Detroit|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Austin|Austin]]
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 2
| 3
| 5
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Austin">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1510&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Austin|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Columbus, Ohio|Columbus]]
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 1
| 4
| 5
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Columbus">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1545&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Columbus|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|}

==Tallest under construction, approved and proposed==

===Under construction===
This lists buildings that are under construction in the United States and are planned to rise at least {{convert|800|ft|m|0}}. Buildings that have already been topped out are excluded.

{{static row numbers}}
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable static-row-numbers" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Name
! class="unsortable"| Image
! Location
! Height {{small|ft (m)}}
! Floors
! Year* {{small|(est.)}}
! class="unsortable"| Notes
|-
| align=left|[[270 Park Avenue]] (reconstruction)
|
| [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1425|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 63
| 2024
| align=left| [[JPMorgan Chase]] is replacing its headquarters;<ref name="City Realty 270 Park Av">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cityrealty.com/nyc/market-insight/features/future-nyc/jpmorgan-chase-plans-enclosed-public-plaza-metro-north-access-1400-foot-tall-headquarter-building/25461|title=JPMorgan Chase Plans Enclosed Public Plaza and Metro-North Access for 1,400-Foot-Tall Headquarter Building|access-date=June 12, 2020|work=City Realty|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612225112/https://www.cityrealty.com/nyc/market-insight/features/future-nyc/jpmorgan-chase-plans-enclosed-public-plaza-metro-north-access-1400-foot-tall-headquarter-building/25461#/web/20200612225112mp_/https://www.cityrealty.com/|archive-date=June 12, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NY Yimby 270 Park Av Permit">{{cite news|url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2019/06/jpmorgans-supertall-270-park-avenue-gets-revised-height-of-1322-feet-as-permits-officially-pulled-in-midtown-east.html|title=JPMorgan's Supertall 270 Park Avenue Gets Revised Height Of 1,322 Feet As Permits Officially Pulled, In Midtown East|work=New York YIMBY|date=June 28, 2019|last=Londono|first=Vanessa|access-date=June 12, 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612225137/https://newyorkyimby.com/2019/06/jpmorgans-supertall-270-park-avenue-gets-revised-height-of-1322-feet-as-permits-officially-pulled-in-midtown-east.html|archive-date=June 12, 2020}}</ref> the new tower was approved by the [[New York City Council]] in May 2019.<ref name="Real Deal 270 Park Av">{{cite web|last=Small|first=Eddie|title=City Council gives green light for JMorgan's new headquarters in Midtown East|website=The Real Deal|date=May 8, 2019|url=https://therealdeal.com/2019/05/08/city-council-approves-new-jpmorgan-headquarters/|access-date=June 12, 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612225158/https://therealdeal.com/2019/05/08/city-council-approves-new-jpmorgan-headquarters/|archive-date=June 12, 2020}}</ref><ref name="NY Yimby 270 Park Av Look">{{cite news|url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2019/10/first-look-at-jpmorgan-chases-future-supertall-headquarters-at-270-park-avenue-in-midtown-east.html|title=First Look At JPMorgan Chase's Future Supertall Headquarters At 270 Park Avenue, In Midtown East|work=New York YIMBY|date=October 14, 2019|last=Young|first=Michael|access-date=June 12, 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612225359/https://newyorkyimby.com/2019/10/first-look-at-jpmorgan-chases-future-supertall-headquarters-at-270-park-avenue-in-midtown-east.html|archive-date=June 12, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| Waldorf Astoria Miami
|
|[[Miami]]
|{{convert|1050|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 100
| 2025
| align=left |Announced in 2015. It will be one of the tallest buildings in Miami, the state of Florida, and the Southern United States. Groundwork is set to begin in Q4 2021, according to a social media post from developer PMG.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/business/real-estate-news/article219119500.html|title=Miami is getting its first Waldorf Astoria hotel — and it will change the city's skyline|last1=Rodriguez|first1=Rene|date=September 28, 2018|work=[[The Miami Herald]]|access-date=September 22, 2019}}</ref><ref name="1baye">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=100southbiscayne-miami-fl-usa|title=One Bayfront Plaza|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 16, 2009}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[3 Hudson Boulevard]]
|
| [[New York City]]
| {{convert|987|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 56
| On hold
| align=left|Formerly known as GiraSole.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Huen|first1=Eustacia|title=Inside the $250 Million Apartment at 220 Central Park South, Manhattan's Most Expensive Listing|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/eustaciahuen/2016/06/15/at-10870-per-square-foot-what-makes-manhattans-most-expensive-listing-cost-250-million/|access-date=June 12, 2020|publisher=Forbes (lifestyle)|date=June 15, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612223430/https://www.forbes.com/sites/eustaciahuen/2016/06/15/at-10870-per-square-foot-what-makes-manhattans-most-expensive-listing-cost-250-million/|archive-date=June 12, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| Okan Tower
|
| [[Miami]]
| {{convert|926|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 70
| 2022
| align=left | Will contain 149 condominiums and be one of Miami's tallest buildings when completed. Construction had not begun in November 2020.<ref>{{cite news |title=Unity Of Title Waiver Filed For Downtown Miami's Okan Property, Where A 70-Story Tower Proposed |url=https://www.thenextmiami.com/unity-of-title-waiver-filed-for-downtown-miamis-okan-tower-property-where-a-70-story-building-proposed/ |work=The Next Miami |date=November 10, 2020 |access-date=March 23, 2021}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Oceanwide Center, San Francisco|Oceanwide Center, Tower 1]]
|
| [[San Francisco]]
| {{convert|905|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 75
| 2021
| align=left| Will be the second tallest building in San Francisco once completed, only behind the Salesforce Tower. Construction started December 2016.<ref name=SFG072314>{{cite news|last1=King|first1=John|title=A gasp-inducing plan for S.F. skyline, from the ground up|url=http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/place/article/A-gasp-inducing-plan-for-S-F-skyline-from-the-5640301.php|access-date=July 23, 2014|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle|date=July 23, 2014}}</ref><ref name=MKAOC>{{cite web|last1=Davies|first1=Donald|title=Oceanwide Center|url=http://www.mka.com/projects/featured/oceanwide-center|website=MKA|publisher=Magnusson Klemenic Associates|access-date=August 17, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=OFFICIALS BREAK GROUND ON OCEANWIDE CENTER IN SAN FRANCISCO|url=http://abc7news.com/news/officials-break-ground-on-oceanwide-center-in-sf/1646930/|website=ABC7|date=December 9, 2016|publisher=KGO-TV|access-date=January 7, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Oceanwide Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=89205|publisher=Skyscraper Page |access-date=July 23, 2014}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| 6 X Guadalupe
|
| [[Austin]]
| {{convert|876|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 65
| 2022
| align=left|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://austin.towers.net/demolition-at-the-6-x-guadalupe-tower-site-could-arrive-next-month/|title=6 X Guadalupe|date=August 2, 2019|access-date=October 11, 2019|publisher=[[Towers]]}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| 6 X Guadalupe
|
| [[Austin]]
| {{convert|848|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 65
| 2022
| align=left|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://austin.towers.net/demolition-at-the-6-x-guadalupe-tower-site-could-arrive-next-month/|title=6 X Guadalupe|date=August 2, 2019|access-date=October 11, 2019|publisher=[[Towers]]}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[1000M]]
|
|[[Chicago]]
|{{convert|805|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 74
| 2022
| align="left" |Approved April 21, 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://chicago.curbed.com/2016/4/22/11485782/chicago-plan-commission-approves-1000-south-michigan|title=Chicago Plan Commission Approves 1000 South Michigan|last=Ursini|first=Shawn|date=April 22, 2016|website=[[Curbed]] Chicago|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829103904/http://chicago.curbed.com/2016/4/22/11485782/chicago-plan-commission-approves-1000-south-michigan|archive-date=August 29, 2016|access-date=September 9, 2016}}</ref>
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Table entries with dashes (—) indicate that information regarding building dates of completion has not yet been released.{{clear}}

===Approved and proposed===

This lists buildings that are proposed for construction in the United States and are planned to rise at least {{convert|800|ft|m|0}}. A floor count of 50 stories is used as the cutoff for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers.

{{static row numbers}}
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable static-row-numbers" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Name
! City
! Height {{small|ft (m)}}
! Floors
! Year {{small|(est.)}}
! class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
| align="left" |Affirmation Tower
||[[New York City| New York]]
| {{convert|1664|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 95
| Unknown
| align="left" |
|-
| align=left| 175 Park Avenue
|[[New York City| New York]]
|{{convert|1646|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 86
| 2030
| align=left|An Environmental Assessment Statement for 109 East 42nd Street in Midtown East reveals details for a proposed development called Project Commodore, a 1,646-foot-tall skyscraper on the site currently occupied by Grand Hyatt New York. It will be designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill.<ref>{{cite news|last=Londono|first=Vanessa|title=1,646-Foot-Tall Project Commodore Revealed, New York City's Possible New Tallest Building By Roof Height, In Midtown East|url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2020/11/1646-foot-tall-project-commodore-revealed-new-york-citys-possible-new-tallest-building-by-roof-height-in-midtown-east.html|access-date=November 23, 2020|newspaper=NewYorkYimby.com|date=November 21, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Tower Fifth]]
|[[New York City| New York]]
|{{convert|1556|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 96
| 2025
| align="left" |Tower Fifth is a slender office tower proposed by 432 Park Avenue developer [[Harry B. Macklowe]] of [[Macklowe Properties]], would become the second tallest tower in the Western Hemisphere after One World Trade Center if completed as planned.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/18/nyregion/harry-macklowe-skyscraper-nyc.html|title=The Empire State Building May Soon Have Another Rival on the Skyline|last=Bagli|first=Charles V.|date=January 18, 2019|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=June 23, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[350 Park Avenue]]
|[[New York City| New York]]
| Approximately {{convert|1450|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 72
| 2027
| align="left" |350 Park Avenue has been quietly proposed by [[Vornado Realty Trust]] after a marketing brochure leaked renderings; the [[Foster and Partners]]-designed building would replace [[BlackRock]]'s current headquarters after the company moves to 50 Hudson Yards in 2022.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2019/05/vornados-supertall-350-park-avenue-fully-revealed-expected-to-rise-nearly-1500-to-pinnacle.html|title=Vornado's Supertall 350 Park Avenue Fully Revealed, Expected To Rise Nearly 1,500′ To Pinnacle|last=Fedak|first=Nikolai|date=May 4, 2019|work=New York YIMBY|access-date=June 23, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[80 South Street]]
|[[New York City| New York]]
|{{convert|1438|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 113
| —
| align="left" |As of June 2019, the site is for sale after Chinese developer [[Oceanwide Holdings]] ran into financial difficulties<ref>{{cite news|url=https://commercialobserver.com/2019/02/china-oceanwide-holdings-for-sale-80-south-street/|title=China Oceanwide Holdings Quietly Marketing 80 South Street for $300M|last1=Cunningham|first1=Cathy|date=February 11, 2019|work=Commercial Observer|access-date=June 23, 2019|last2=Elkies Schram|first2=Lauren}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Tribune East Tower]]
|[[Chicago]]
|{{convert|1422|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 116
| —
| align="left" |Would become the second-tallest building in Chicago upon completion.<ref>{{ctbuh|32142|Tribune East Tower}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-biz-tribune-tower-kamin-and-ori-0416-story.html|title=Developers plan city's second-tallest skyscraper next to new Tribune Tower condos|last1=Ori|first1=Ryan|last2=Kamin|first2=Blair|date=April 16, 2018|website=[[Chicago Tribune]]|access-date=April 17, 2018}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[15 Penn Plaza]]
|[[New York City| New York]]
|{{convert|1270|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 67
| —
| align="left" |Proposed by Vornado prior to the [[financial crisis of 2007–2008]]; as of 2019 the developer is still seeking an anchor tenant to justify construction.<ref name="20170509nypost">{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2017/05/09/finance-firm-in-talks-over-vornados-jumbo-skyscraper/|title=Finance firm in talks over Vornado's jumbo skyscraper|last=Weiss|first=Lois|date=May 9, 2017|work=New York Post|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002215222/https://nypost.com/2017/05/09/finance-firm-in-talks-over-vornados-jumbo-skyscraper/|archive-date=October 2, 2018|access-date=October 2, 2018}}</ref> New renderings leaked from a marketing brochure in June 2019 depict a tower around {{convert|1,400|ft|m}} with a new design.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2019/06/facebooks-possible-1400-foot-penn15-supertall-revealed-as-vornado-appears-to-change-plans-for-401-seventh-avenue-in-midtown-manhattan.html|title=Facebook's Possible 1,400-Foot 'Penn15' Supertall Revealed As Vornado Appears To Change Plans For 401 Seventh Avenue, In Midtown Manhattan|last=Fedak|first=Nikolai|date=June 5, 2019|work=New York YIMBY|access-date=June 22, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[2901 Arch Street - Transit Terminal Tower]]
|[[Philadelphia]]
|{{convert|1200|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 85
| 2025–28
| align="left" |Proposed office and retail<ref>[http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/transit-terminal-tower/26937 "Transit Terminal Tower"]. ''skyscrapercenter.com''. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved January 1, 2018.</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[LA Grand Hotel|333 South Figueroa]]
|[[Los Angeles]]
|{{convert|1108|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 77
| —
| align="left" |Proposed hotel by [[Shenzhen New World Group]], tallest proposed tower West of Mississippi River.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://urbanize.la/post/77-story-tower-planned-next-la-grand-hotel-downtown|title=77-Story Tower Planned Next to the L.A. Grand Hotel Downtown|date=June 11, 2018|website=Urbanize.la|access-date=October 4, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://urbanize.la/post/proposed-77-story-tower-would-be-las-tallest-building|title=Proposed 77-Story Tower Would Be L.A.'s Tallest Building|date=June 20, 2018|website=Urbanize.la|access-date=October 4, 2018}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |41-47 Wast 57th Street
|[[New York City| New York]]
|{{convert|1100|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
|63
| —
| align="left" |
|-
| align="left" |[[520 West 41st Street]]
|[[New York City| New York]]
|{{convert|1100|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 106
| —
| align="left" |Proposed in 2014 by World Trade Center developers [[Silverstein Properties]] but put on hold; new plans as of June 2019 depict a shorter two-towered development.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2019/06/new-design-for-silversteins-massive-two-towered-520-west-41st-street-revealed-in-midtown-west.html|title=New Design For Silverstein's Massive Two-Towered 520 West 41st Street Revealed, In Midtown West|last=Young|first=Michael|date=June 3, 2019|work=New York YIMBY|access-date=June 23, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[3101 Market Street]] (Part of [[Schuylkill Yards]])
|[[Philadelphia]]
|{{convert|1095|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 70
| 2021–25
| align="left" |Proposed residential, office, education, and retail<ref>[http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/3101-market/26938 "Schuylkill Yards"]. ''skyscrapercenter.com''. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved April 3, 2018.</ref>
|-
| align="left" |1428 Brickell Avenue
|[[Miami]]
|{{convert|1049|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 80
| Unknown
|
|-
| align="left" |[[One Bayfront Plaza]]
|[[Miami]]
|{{convert|1049|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 92
| 2025
| align="left" |Announced in 2010. One Bayfront Plaza would be the tallest office tower in Miami and Florida.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-bayfront-plaza/418|title=One Bayfront Plaza|website=skyscrapercenter.com|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204123215/http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-bayfront-plaza/418|archive-date=February 4, 2016|access-date=January 28, 2016}}</ref><ref name="1baye" />
|-
| align="left" |[[One Brickell City Centre]]
|[[Miami]]
|{{convert|1040|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 80
| 2025
| align="left" |Proposed in November 2013 and approved in 2014 with estimated completion in 2025.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-brickell-city-centre/15763|title=One Brickell City Centre|website=skyscrapercenter.com|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126203908/http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-brickell-city-centre/15763|archive-date=January 26, 2016|access-date=January 28, 2016}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[4/C]]
|[[Seattle]]
|{{convert|1029|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 99
| —
| align="left" |Proposed in September 2015 by Crescent Heights, designed by [[LMN Architects]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.djc.com/news/re/12081964.html|title=Crescent Heights: 4/C tower will be 1,111 feet|date=September 24, 2015|work=[[Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce]]|access-date=September 24, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.seattletimes.com/business/real-estate/seattle-skyscraper-proposed/|title=101-story skyscraper on Seattle's Fourth Avenue proposed|last=Bhatt|first=Sanjay|date=September 22, 2015|newspaper=[[The Seattle Times]]|access-date=September 24, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | 98 Red River
|[[Austin, Texas| Austin]]
|{{convert|1022|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 74
| 2025
| align="left" |Proposed in 2020 by Lincoln Property Company and Karoi Residential. Contains residential, office, and hotel levels. Would be the tallest tower in Texas. Site prep work began in fall 2021.
|-
| align="left" |[[247 Cherry]]
|[[New York City| New York]]
|{{convert|1013|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 78
| 2025
| align="left" |[[SHoP Architects]] building being developed by [[JDS Development Group]]. Initial plans revealed in April 2016 and approved by the City Planning Commission in December 2018.<ref name="Two Bridges">{{cite web|url=https://therealdeal.com/2018/12/05/city-planning-approves-controversial-trio-of-resi-towers-in-two-bridges/|title=City Planning approves controversial trio of resi towers in Two Bridges|author=kerryb|date=December 5, 2018|website=The Real Deal New York|access-date=December 18, 2018}}</ref><ref name="curbed11520138">{{cite web|url=http://ny.curbed.com/2016/4/27/11520138/jds-lower-east-side-tower-247-cherry|title=JDS Unveils Plans For a Gigantic 77-Story Lower East Side Tower|last=Rosenberg|first=Zoe|date=April 27, 2016|publisher=Curbed|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428103109/http://ny.curbed.com/2016/4/27/11520138/jds-lower-east-side-tower-247-cherry|archive-date=April 28, 2016|access-date=April 29, 2016}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[262 Fifth Avenue]]
|[[New York City| New York]]
|{{convert|1001|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 54
| —
| align="left" |First proposed in June 2016; as of June 2019 no site work has been completed and the developer has not released any updates.<ref name="20170601yimbynews">{{cite web|url=https://www.yimbynews.com/2017/06/revealed-1001-foot-tall-residential-tower-planned-at-262-fifth-avenue-nomad.html|title=1,001-Foot-Tall Residential Tower Planned at 262 Fifth Avenue, NoMad|last=Wilson|first=Reid|date=June 1, 2017|publisher=NewYorkYimby|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629014908/https://www.yimbynews.com/2017/06/revealed-1001-foot-tall-residential-tower-planned-at-262-fifth-avenue-nomad.html|archive-date=June 29, 2018|access-date=June 28, 2018}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Figueroa Centre]]
|[[Los Angeles]]
|{{convert|975|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 66
| 2020s
| align="left" |Proposed residential, hotel, and retail - would become the third tallest building in Los Angeles.<ref name="CTBUH Figueroa Centre">{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/figueroa-centre/29235|title=Figueroa Centre|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|access-date=December 27, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Lakeshore East Building I]]
|[[Chicago]]
|{{convert|950|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 80
| —
| align="left" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://chicago.curbed.com/2017/7/11/15952098/lakeshore-east-chicago-towers-hotels|title=Proposed towers for Lakeshore East will deliver thousands of new residences|last=LaTrace|first=AJ|date=July 11, 2017|publisher=Curbed Chicago|access-date=September 16, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{ctbuh|30505|Lakeshore East I Tower}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | 625 Fulton Street
|[[New York City| New York]]
|{{convert|941|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 79
| 2023
| align="left" |Would be the second-tallest building in Brooklyn after 9 Dekalb.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2018/12/941-foot-tall-tower-proposed-as-rezoning-effort-begins-for-625-fulton-street-in-downtown-brooklyn.html|title=941-Foot-Tall Tower Proposed As Rezoning Effort Begins For 625 Fulton Street In Downtown Brooklyn|last=Young|first=Michael|date=December 16, 2018|work=New York YIMBY|access-date=May 14, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/625-fulton-street/34995|title=625 Fulton Street|publisher=ctbuh.org|access-date=May 14, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |Baccarat Residences
|[[Miami]]
|{{convert|877|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 75
|
|-
| align="left" |[[400 Lake Shore Drive|400 Lake Shore Drive South Tower]]
|[[Chicago]]
|{{convert|874|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| —
| ?
| align="left" |Currently stalled due to objections from Alderman Brendan Reilly.<ref name="400lsd">{{Cite web|url=https://chicago.curbed.com/2018/5/16/17360244/400-lake-shore-chicago-spire-site-skyscrapers|title=Slender two-tower plan pitched for former Chicago Spire site|last=Koziarz|first=Jay|date=May 16, 2018|website=[[Curbed]] Chicago|access-date=May 16, 2018}}</ref><ref name="reillycurb">{{cite web|url=https://chicago.curbed.com/2018/10/22/18010520/alderman-rejects-400-lake-shore-chicago-spire-site|title=Alderman pumps the brakes on Related's plan for former Chicago Spire site|last=Kozlarz|first=Jay|date=October 22, 2018|publisher=Curbed|access-date=October 23, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{ctbuh|33109|400 North Lake Shore Drive South Tower}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Angels Landing (Los Angeles)|Angels Landing Tower 1]]
|[[Los Angeles]]
|{{convert|854|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 64
| 2028
| align="left" |Proposed Residential and office Tower designed by [[Peebles Corporation|Peebles]], [[MacFarlanes|MacFarlane]], and Claridge Properties.<ref name="https">{{cite web|url=https://urbanize.la/post/first-look-skyline-altering-options-angels-landing|title=First Look at the Skyline-Altering Options for Angels Landing|date=October 23, 2017|website=Urbanize.la}}</ref> Parcel is above [[Pershing Square station|Pershing Square]] [[D Line (Los Angeles Metro)|D Line]] Metro Subway Station and [[Angels Flight|Angels Knoll]] Park.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ladowntownnews.com/news/finalists-selected-for-coveted-angels-landing-development-site/article_7c1ada86-7bd5-11e7-983b-47a3a6d129de.html|title=Finalists Selected for Coveted 'Angels Landing' Development Site|last=Kim|first=Eddie|website=Ladowntownnews.com}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceB">{{cite web|url=https://urbanize.la/post/angels-landing-development-calls-960-foot-tall-building|title=Angels Landing Development Calls for a 960-Foot-Tall Building|date=December 21, 2017|website=Urbanize.la|access-date=October 4, 2018}}</ref><ref name="Vincent">{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-angels-landing-20180530-story.html|title=Condos, restaurants, an elementary school. How an 80-story skyscraper could transform Bunker Hill – Los Angeles Times|last=Vincent|first=Roger|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=May 30, 2018|access-date=October 4, 2018}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceC">{{Cite web|url=https://urbanize.la/post/dtlas-angels-landing-development-loses-height|title=DTLA's Angels Landing Development Loses Height|date=March 29, 2019|website=Urbanize LA|access-date=March 5, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Olympia Towers (Los Angeles)|Olympia Tower 1]]
|[[Los Angeles]]
|{{convert|853|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 65
| 2023
| align="left" |Proposed hotel and residential<ref name="Urbanize LA">{{cite web|url=http://la.curbed.com/maps/tower-highrise-construction-map-los-angeles|title=Mapping the rise of LA's tallest towers – Curbed LA|date=April 27, 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427003418/http://la.curbed.com/maps/tower-highrise-construction-map-los-angeles|archive-date=April 27, 2017|access-date=October 4, 2018}}</ref><ref name="connect.media">{{cite web|url=https://www.connect.media/olympia-towers-key-bridge-between-dtla-financial-district/|title=Olympia Towers Key Bridge Between DTLA Financial District|date=January 1, 2017|website=connect.media}}</ref> 700 unit apartments.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://urbanize.la/post/city-centurys-olympia-development-takes-step-forward|title=City Century's Olympia Development Takes a Step Forward|date=June 29, 2018|website=Urbanize.la|access-date=October 4, 2018}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |Supertowers A and B
|[[Miami]]
|{{convert|848|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 83
|
|-
| align="left" |[[80 Flatbush]]
|[[New York City| New York]]
|{{convert|840|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 74
| —
| align="left" |Approved by the New York City Council in September 2018<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ny.curbed.com/2018/9/26/17906908/80-flatbush-brooklyn-city-council-final-approval|title=Brooklyn's 80 Flatbush gets decisive City Council approval|last=Warerkar|first=Tanay|date=September 26, 2018|website=Curbed NY|access-date=August 11, 2019}}</ref><ref name="curbed15169318">{{cite web|url=http://ny.curbed.com/2017/4/3/15169318/downtown-brooklyn-development-alloy-80-flatbush|title=Massive Downtown Brooklyn project will include 900 apartments, schools, cultural space|last=Rosenberg|first=Zoe|date=April 3, 2017|publisher=Curbed|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170405000255/http://ny.curbed.com/2017/4/3/15169318/downtown-brooklyn-development-alloy-80-flatbush|archive-date=April 5, 2017|access-date=April 10, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[113 East Roosevelt (Phase II)]]
|[[Chicago]]
| >{{convert|829|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| >76
| —
| align="left" |Approved November 19, 2015<ref name="Kamin, Blair">{{cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-plan-commission-kamin-met-1120-20151119-story.html|title=Chicago Plan Commission approves tower that would be city's 3rd tallest|author=Kamin, Blair|date=November 19, 2015|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|access-date=November 20, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |4th & Brazos
|[[Austin]]
|{{convert|823|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 65
| —
| align="left" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Interactive Development Review Permitting and Inspection|url=https://abc.austintexas.gov/public-search-other?t_detail=1&t_selected_folderrsn=12416211&t_selected_propertyrsn=166208}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Wolf Point South Tower]]
|[[Chicago]]
|{{convert|813|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 60
| —
| align="left" |<ref name="ctbuh15235">{{ctbuh|15235|130 North Franklin}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://chicago.curbed.com/2018/12/3/18119005/salesforce-tower-chicago-wolf-point|title=Salesforce signs big lease, fast-tracking construction on 60-story Wolf Point tower|last=Koziarz|first=Jay|date=December 3, 2018|publisher=Curbed Chicago|access-date=December 24, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{ctbuh|14276|Wolf Point South Tower}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[1045 S. Olive Street]]
|[[Los Angeles]]
|{{convert|810|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 70
| —
| align="left" |Proposed residential apartments developed by Crescent Heights.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://urbanize.la/post/crescent-heights-goes-taller-11th-olive|title=Crescent Heights Goes Taller at 11th & Olive|date=August 15, 2017|website=Urbanize.la}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.1045dtla.com/|title=Home|website=1045 Olive|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817001351/https://www.1045dtla.com/|archive-date=August 17, 2017|access-date=August 16, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[San Francisco Transbay development|Transbay Parcel F]]
|[[San Francisco]]
|{{convert|806|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 64
| —
| align="left" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=106631|title=Transbay Parcel F|website=SkyscraperPage.com|publisher=Skyscraper Source Media|access-date=October 20, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.socketsite.com/archives/2016/10/the-detailed-plans-for-a-new-800-foot-transbay-district-tower-revealed.html|title=Plans for an 806-Foot-Tall Transbay District Tower Revealed|date=October 14, 2016|website=SocketSite|publisher=SocketSite|access-date=January 11, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Journal Squared|30 Journal Square]]
|[[Jersey City]]
|{{convert|800|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 72
| —
| align="left" |Approved in August 2016.<ref name="CTBUH 30 Journal Square">{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/30-journal-square/26951|title=30 Journal Square|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|access-date=December 27, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | Raleigh Convention Hotel and Downtown Development Project (Tower 2)
|[[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]]
| align="center" | ~800 ft (~244 m)
| 40
| 2030
| align="left" |Approved in January 2020. Would become second tallest building in North Carolina.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://raleighnc.gov/hotelcc|title = Raleigh Convention Hotel and Downtown Development Project}}</ref>
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Table entries with dashes (—) indicate that information regarding building heights, floor counts or dates of completion has not yet been released.
{{clear}}

==Tallest destroyed==
This table lists the 10 tallest buildings in the United States that have been demolished, destroyed, or are undergoing demolition.

{{legend|#ddffdd|† Was the world's tallest building upon completion|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}
{{static row numbers}}
{| class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Name
! class="unsortable" |Image
! City
! Height {{small|ft (m)}}
! Floors
! Year completed
! Year demolished
! class="unsortable" |Notes
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align="left" |[[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|1 World Trade Center]] †
|[[File:World Trade Center, New York City - aerial view (March 2001).jpg|80px|alt=Aerial view of two 110-story twin towers; the building have gray, steel exteriors, and the structure on the left is topped by a large antenna. Several skyscrapers are visible surrounding the two towers.]]
| align="left" |[[New York City]]
| 1,368 (417)
| 110
| 1972
| 2001
| align="left" | Destroyed in the [[September 11, 2001 attacks]]; tallest building in the world from 1971 until 1973.<ref name="WTC1-1">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1worldtradecenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa|title=One World Trade Center|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=November 19, 2007}}</ref><ref name="WTC1-2">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15|title=One World Trade Center|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071030023528/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15|archive-date=October 30, 2007|access-date=November 19, 2007}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|2 World Trade Center]]
|[[File:Y20-Wtc-september-5.jpg|80px|alt=Aerial view of two 110-story twin towers; the building have gray, steel exteriors, and the structure on the left is topped by a large antenna. Several skyscrapers are visible surrounding the two towers.]]
| align="left" |[[New York City]]
| 1,362 (415)
| 110
| 1973
| 2001
| align="left" | Destroyed in the [[September 11, 2001 attacks]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2worldtradecenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa|title=Two World Trade Center|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=November 19, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=30|title=Two World Trade Center|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=November 19, 2007}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[270 Park Avenue]]
|[[File:270 Park Avenue.JPG|80px]]
| align="left" |[[New York City]]
|707 (216)
|52
|1960
|2021
| align="left" | Currently being demolished to make room for much taller replacement listed above. Built for [[Union Carbide]]. Will succeed Singer Building below as tallest deliberately demolished building.<ref>[https://newyorkyimby.com/2017/09/270-park-avenues-shrouded-demolition-making-progress-in-midtown-east.html]</ref>
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align="left" |[[Singer Building]] †
|[[File:Singer Building New York City 1908.jpg|80px|alt=Drawing of a 50-story building with a square-cross section; a large tower projects from one corner of the building, and the tower has a rounded roofline with a tapering spire.]]
| align="left" |[[New York City]]
| 612 (187)
| 47
| 1908
| 1968
| align="left" | Demolished to make room for [[One Liberty Plaza]]; tallest building ever to be peacefully demolished; tallest building in the world from 1908 until 1909.<ref name="SINGB">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=singerbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa727|title=Singer Building|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=November 19, 2007}}</ref><ref name="SINGB2">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1031|title=Singer Building|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012120442/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1031|archive-date=October 12, 2012|access-date=November 19, 2007}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[7 World Trade Center#Original_building_(1987–2001)|7 World Trade Center]]
|[[File:Wtc7 from wtc observation deck.jpg|80px|alt=Aerial view of a skyscraper with a trapezoidal cross section and a brown glass exterior]]
| align="left" |[[New York City]]
| 570 (174)
| 47
| 1987
| 2001
| align="left" | Destroyed in the [[September 11, 2001 attacks]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=7worldtradecenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa|title=7 World Trade Center|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=November 19, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1002|title=7 World Trade Center|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124070339/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1002|archive-date=November 24, 2007|access-date=November 19, 2007}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Morrison Hotel (Chicago)|Morrison Hotel]]
|[[File:Morrison Hotel Postcard.jpg|80px]]
| align="left" |[[Chicago]]
| 526 (160)
| 45
| 1926
| 1965
| align="left" | Demolished to make room for the [[Chase Tower (Chicago)|Chase Tower]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=morrisonhotel-chicago-il-usa|title=Morrison Hotel|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=November 22, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=8780|title=Morrison Hotel I|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=April 11, 2008}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Deutsche Bank Building]]
|[[File:Deutsche Bank December 2005.jpg|80px|alt=Ground-level view of a 40-story building; the highest 20 floors have a black tarp-like covering. The exterior facade has been removed from the lower 20 floors, leaving exposed steel columns visible.]]
| align="left" |[[New York City]]
| 517 (158)
| 39
| 1974
| 2011
| align="left" | Dismantled because of damage from the [[September 11, 2001 attacks]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=130libertystreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa|title=130 Liberty Street|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=November 22, 2007}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[One Meridian Plaza]]
|
| align="left" |[[Philadelphia]]
| 492 (150)
| 38
| 1972
| 1999
| align="left" | Dismantled because of damage from a 1991 fire.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1meridianplaza-philadelphia-pa-usa|title=One Meridian Plaza|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=April 11, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6408|title=One Meridian Plaza|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=April 11, 2008}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[City Investing Building]]
|[[File:Singer and hudson terminal.jpg|80px|alt=Singer, City Investing & Hudson Terminal Buildings, New York City (1909).]]
| align="left" |[[New York City]]
| 487 (148)
| 33
| 1908
| 1968
| align="left" | Demolished with the [[Singer Building]] to make room for [[One Liberty Plaza]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cityinvestingbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa|title=City Investing Building|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=April 11, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=10245|title=City Investing Building|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=April 11, 2008}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[J. L. Hudson Department Store and Addition|J.L. Hudson Company Department Store]]
|[[File:JLHudsonsPostcard.jpg|80px]]
| align="left" |[[Detroit]]
| 410 (125)
| 29
| 1911
| 1998
| align="left" | Tallest building ever imploded; tallest department store in the world at the time of its completion.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=jlhudsonbuildingaddition-detroit-mi-usa|title=Greater Hudson Store|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=April 11, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7465|title=J.L. Hudson Company Department Store|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=September 29, 2007}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[First National Bank Building (Pittsburgh)|First National Bank Building]]
|[[File:First National Bank Building (Pittsburgh).jpg|80px]]
| align="left" |[[Pittsburgh]]
| 387 (118)
| 26
| 1912
| 1970
| align="left" | Demolished to make room for [[One PNC Plaza]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1nationalbankbuilding-pittsburgh-pa-usa|title=First National Bank Building|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=December 28, 2007}}</ref>
|}
{{clear}}

==Timeline of tallest buildings==
This is a list of the history of the tallest buildings in the United States.

This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in the United States.

{{legend|#ddffdd|† Was the world's tallest building upon completion|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}
{{static row numbers}}
{| class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Name
! class="unsortable" | Image
! Location
! Years as tallest
! Height {{small|ft (m)}}
! Floors
! class="unsortable" | Reference
|-
| align="left" |[[Christ Church, Philadelphia]]
|[[File:VIEW OF EXTERIOR FROM SE - Christ Church, 22-26 North Second Street, Philadelphia, HABS PA,51-PHILA,7-37.jpg|80px|alt=Ground-level side view of a brown brick church with a large, white, tapering spire.]]
|[[Philadelphia]] {{small|{{coord|39|57|2.60|N|75|8|37.90|W}}}}
| 1754–1810
|{{convert|197|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 1
|<ref>''A historical account of Christ Church, Philadelphia'', by Benjamin Dorr, Swords, Stanford & Co., N.Y., 1841.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/application/?lng=3&nav=building&id=118016|title=Christ Church|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=March 15, 2010}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Park Street Church]]
|[[File:Park Street Church - Boston, MA - DSC02622.JPG|80px|alt=Ground-level view of a brick church with a large, white, tapering spire; a brown skyscraper is visible in the distance, with several shorter high-rises located closer to the church.]]
|[[Boston]] {{small|{{coord|42|21|24.42|N|71|3|43.18|W}}}}
| 1810–1846
|{{convert|217|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 1
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=22393|title=Park Street Church|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=August 5, 2009}}</ref>

|-
| align="left" |[[Trinity Church, New York|Trinity Church]]
|[[File:Trinity Church - Wall Street, New York, NY, USA - August 19, 2015 - panoramio.jpg|80px|alt=Ground-level view of a large, brown church with Gothic architecture and a tall, tapering spire that is only partially visible in the image]]
|[[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|28.58|N|74|0|43.88|W}}}}
| 1846–1869
|{{convert|279|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 1
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=34203|title=Trinity Church|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080529213757/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=34203|archive-date=May 29, 2008|access-date=May 31, 2008}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[St. Michael's Church, Old Town, Chicago|Saint Michael's Church]]
|[[File:St.Michael 1.jpg|80px|alt=Ground-level view of a large, brick church with several stained glass windows, architectural niches, and a tall, tapering spire]]
|[[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|54|44.79|N|87|38|26.7|W}}}}
| 1869–1885
|{{convert|290|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 1
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetmichaelschurch-chicago-il-usa|title=St. Michael's Church|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=May 31, 2008}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Chicago Board of Trade Building]]
|[[File:Chicago Board of Trade 1885.jpg|80px]]
|[[Chicago]] (demolished 1929)
| 1885–1890
|{{convert|322|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 10
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=13864|title=Board of Trade Building|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=May 22, 2008}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[New York World Building]]
|[[File:(King1893NYC) pg627 THE WORLD BUILDING. PARK ROW AND FRANKFORT STREET (cropped).jpg|80px|alt=Drawing of 20-story building with a tan exterior; the roof is topped with a large, gold dome and a flagpole.]]
|[[New York City]] (demolished 1955)
| 1890–1894
|{{convert|348|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 20
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7344|title=World Building|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=May 31, 2008}}</ref>
|-
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align="left" |[[Philadelphia City Hall]] †
|[[File:Philadelphia city hall.jpg|80px|alt=Bird's eye view of a large building with a white exterior and a tall spire; the spire has a rounded roof and is topped with a black statue.]]
|[[Philadelphia]] {{small|{{coord|39|57|8.85|N|75|9|48.83|W}}}}
| 1894–1908
|{{convert|548|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 7
|<ref name="nps">[https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/b7e04e22-561d-42a0-95da-9cea7148d3a9/ "National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Philadelphia City Hall"]. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20171110114739/https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/b7e04e22-561d-42a0-95da-9cea7148d3a9/ archive]) National Park Service. page 10. Retrieved November 9, 2017. "The statue was … hoisted to the top of the tower in fourteen sections in 1894."</ref><ref name="occupy1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20100220000022/http://www.ajaxelectric.com/cityhall/history5.htm ""History of Philadelphia City Hall: 1886-1890"]. (archive) Retrieved November 9, 2017. "1889: Mayor Fitler moves into completed offices on west side."</ref><ref name="occupy2">[https://web.archive.org/web/20100220000029/http://www.ajaxelectric.com/cityhall/history6.htm "History of Philadelphia City Hall: 1891-1901"]. (archive) Retrieved November 9, 2017. "1891: State Supreme Court opens in permanent courtroom."</ref>
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align="left" |[[Singer Building]] †
|[[File:Singer Building New York City 1908.jpg|80px|alt=Drawing of a 50-story building with a square-cross section; a large tower projects from one corner of the building, and the tower has a rounded roofline with a tapering spire.]]
|[[New York City]] (demolished 1968)
| 1908–1909
|{{convert|612|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 47
|<ref name="SINGB2" />
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align="left" |[[Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower]] †
|[[File:Met Life Building (1–5 Madison Avenue).jpg|80px|alt=Aerial view of a thin, 50-story building with a light exterior; the building has a pyramidal roof with a large spire, and a clock is visible below the roofline.]]
|[[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|44|28.54|N|73|59|15.03|W}}}}
| 1909–1913
|{{convert|700|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 50
|<ref name="autogenerated3">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=303|title=Met Life Tower|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=November 22, 2007}}</ref>
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align="left" |[[Woolworth Building]] †
|[[File:WoolworthBuilding.JPG|80px|alt=Distant ground-level view of a 60-story building; the building has setbacks on several levels and a pyramidal copper roof with several large spires.]]
|[[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|44.29|N|74|0|28.96|W}}}}
| 1913–1930
|{{convert|792|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 57
|<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=832|title=Woolworth Building|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=November 22, 2007}}</ref>
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align="left" |[[The Trump Building|Bank of Manhattan Trust Building]] †
|[[File:40 Wall Street Manhattan New York City.jpg|80px|alt=Distant aerial view of a 70-story building with several setbacks and a pyramidal roof; a flagpole sits stop the roof.]]
|[[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|25.05|N|74|0|34.73|W}}}}
| 1930
|{{convert|927|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 70
|<ref name="TB2" />
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align="left" |[[Chrysler Building]] †
|[[File:Chrysler Building by David Shankbone Retouched.jpg|80px|alt=Ground-level view of an 80-story building; the structure has a stone, whitish exterior with several setbacks. Statues project from the building near the 60th floor, and the building tapers into a thin spire containing angled triangular windows.]]
|[[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|5.44|N|73|58|31.84|W}}}}
| 1930–1931
|{{convert|1046|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 77
|<ref name="CB2" />
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align="left" |[[Empire State Building]] †
|[[File:Empire State Building from the Top of the Rock (4684705924).jpg|80px|alt=Aerial view of a 100-story building with several setbacks; the building tapers into a large circular spire near its 90th floor and is topped by a large antenna.]]
|[[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|44|54.36|N|73|59|8.36|W}}}}
| 1931–1971
|{{convert|1250|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 102
|<ref name="ESB2" />
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align="left" |[[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|One World Trade Center]] †
|[[File:World Trade Center, New York City - aerial view (March 2001).jpg|80px|alt=Aerial view of two 110-story twin towers; the building have gray, steel exteriors, and the structure on the left is topped by a large antenna. Several skyscrapers are visible surrounding the two towers.]]
|[[New York City]] (destroyed 2001)
| 1971–1973
|{{convert|1368|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 110
|<ref name="WTC1-2" />
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align="left" |[[Willis Tower]] † (formerly Sears Tower)
|[[File:Chicago Sears Tower edit2.jpg|80px|alt=Distant ground-level view of a 108-story building with a black steel exterior and dark windows; the building has setbacks at several levels, and two large antennas rise above its roof.]]
|[[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|52|43.82|N|87|38|9.73|W}}}}
| 1973–2013
|{{convert|1451|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 108
|<ref name="ST" />
|-
| align="left" |[[One World Trade Center]]
|[[File:OneWorldTradeCenter.jpg|80px|alt=View of the 104 story One World Trade Centre with glass exteriors and a fantastic spire to match.]]
|[[New York City]] 
| 2013–present
|{{convert|1776|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 104
|<ref>[http://onewtc.com/ Home - One World Trade Center]. Onewtc.com (May 13, 2013). Retrieved on August 16, 2013.</ref>
|}

==See also==

*[[List of buildings]]
*[[List of tallest buildings by U.S. state and territory]]
*[[List of tallest buildings in Central America]]
*[[List of tallest buildings in North America]]
*[[List of tallest buildings]]
*[[List of tallest structures in the United States]]
*[[List of cities with the most skyscrapers]]

==References==
{{reflist|25em}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Skyscrapers in the United States}}

{{US tallest buildings lists}}
{{TBSW}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Tallest Buildings In The United States}}
[[Category:Lists of tallest buildings in the United States| ]]
[[Category:Lists of tallest buildings in North America|United States]]
[[Category:Skyscrapers in the United States|*]]

NEMA (Chicago)

2021-11-30T16:07:03Z

Bonnatia: Picture added

{{Short description|Supertall 76-story residential skyscraper in Chicago}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2016}}
{{Infobox building
| name = NEMA (Chicago)
| image = NEMAChicago.jpg
| image size =
| caption = NEMA (Chicago) under construction, March 2019
| building_type = Residential
| location = 1210 South Indiana Avenue Chicago, Illinois 60606
| status = Complete
| roof = {{convert|896|ft|m|1}}
| floor_count = 76
| est_completion = 2019
| parking = 622
| unit_count = 800
| architect = [[Rafael Viñoly]]
| main_contractor = James McHugh Construction Co.
| structural_engineer = Magnusson Klemencic Associates
| management = Crescent Heights
| references = <ref>{{cite web|title=One Grant Park|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-grant-park/21954|website=Skyscraper Center|publisher=CTBUH|access-date=2017-08-11}}</ref>
|website = {{URL|https://www.rentnemachicago.com/}}
}}
'''NEMA (Chicago)''' (also '''1210 South Indiana''' and formerly '''113 East Roosevelt''' or '''One Grant Park''') is a 76-story residential skyscraper in [[Chicago]], Illinois in the [[Central Station, Chicago|Central Station]] neighborhood, of the [[Near South Side, Chicago|Near South Side]]. The tower, built by developer [[Crescent Heights (company)|Crescent Heights]], has 800 apartments and rises {{convert|896|ft|m|1}} making it the city's tallest rental apartment building.<ref name="newtallest">{{cite news|last1=Latrace|first1=AJ|title=Chicago’s New Tallest Apartment Building Is Open for Business|url=http://www.chicagomag.com/real-estate/April-2019/Chicagos-New-Tallest-Apartment-Building-Is-Open-for-Business/#/0|access-date=April 30, 2019|work=Chicago Magazine|date=April 8, 2019}}</ref><ref name="risingup">{{cite news|last1=O’Brien|first1=John|title=Rising up: Here are Chicago’s 10 tallest towers in the works|url=https://therealdeal.com/chicago/2019/04/26/rising-up-here-are-chicagos-10-tallest-towers-in-the-works/|access-date=April 30, 2019|work=[[The Real Deal (magazine)|The Real Deal]]|date=April 26, 2019}}</ref><ref name=NEMAChicagoCurbed>{{cite web|url=https://chicago.curbed.com/2018/11/28/18116235/nema-chicago-renderings-rafael-vinoly-south-loop|title=New images of NEMA Chicago, Rafael Viñoly’s skyline-changing tower|access-date=December 19, 2018|date=November 28, 2018|work=[[Curbed Chicago]]}}</ref> NEMA is currently the [[List of tallest buildings in Chicago|eighth-tallest building]] in Chicago and the [[List of tallest buildings in the United States|forty first-tallest building]] in the United States. It is the tallest all-rental residential building in the city.<ref name=fromtech>{{cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/columns/ryan-ori/ct-biz-chicago-real-estate-to-watch-in-2020-ryan-ori-20200103-vtvzq7mejvh5vnbpfjppgclwjq-story.html|title=From tech company expansions to the opening of Chicago’s third tallest skyscraper, here’s what to watch for in real estate this year|access-date=January 12, 2020|date=January 3, 2020|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|author=Ori, Ryan}}</ref>

NEMA is designed by [[Rafael Viñoly]] as the first of a three phase development that includes an even taller 648-unit structure  as the second phase and a 100-unit townhouse development with a public park as the third phase.<ref name=rafaelv>{{cite web|url=https://www.dezeen.com/2019/03/18/nema-chicago-rafael-vinoly-skyscraper-movie/|title=Rafael Viñoly updates NEMA Chicago skyscraper design|access-date=April 29, 2019|publisher=Dezeen}}</ref><ref name=PortpfERiSL>{{cite web|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/chicago/news/2015/09/23/pair-of-residential-towers-proposed-for-east.html|title=Pair of residential towers proposed for East Roosevelt in South Loop|access-date=November 20, 2015|date=September 23, 2015|work=[[Chicago Business Journal]]}}</ref> Building interiors are designed by [[David Rockwell]].<ref name=renderings>{{cite web|url=https://chicago.curbed.com/2019/1/8/18174013/renderings-nema-chicago-apartments-amenities|title=New interior renderings of NEMA Chicago, the city’s tallest rental building|access-date=February 20, 2019|date=January 8, 2019|work=[[Curbed Chicago]]|author=Koziarz, Jay}}</ref>

==History==
Despite the [[financial crisis of 2007–08]] and the resulting softening market in 2007, Gerald Fogelson, co-chairman and chief executive of Central Station Development Corp., had sought approval for a 73-story Grant Park Tower III at the 113 East Roosevelt location in 2008.<ref name=CSdndbssc/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/buildings/133769/grant-park-tower-iii-chicago-il-usa|title=Grant Park Tower III|access-date=December 10, 2015|publisher=[[Emporis]]}}</ref> An 83-story Grant Park Tower IV at Michigan and Roosevelt was also planned to begin preconstruction sales in 2009.<ref name=CSdndbssc>{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/chi-wed_notebook_0919sep19-story.html|title=Central Station developer not deterred by soft sales climate|access-date=December 10, 2015|date=September 17, 2007|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|author=Diesenhouse, Susan}}</ref> Miami developer Crescent Heights acquired the real estate for the development in 2012 for $29.5 million.<ref name=7atpiSL>{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagobusiness.com/realestate/20150923/CRED03/150929947/crescent-heights-plans-south-loops-tallest-building-designed-by|title=76-story apartment tower proposed in South Loop|access-date=November 20, 2015|date=September 23, 2015|work=[[Crain's Chicago Business]]|author=Gallun, Alby}}</ref> The development was presented in a community meeting on September 22, 2015.<ref name=PortpfERiSL/> The [[Chicago Plan Commission]] approved the development on November 19, 2015 in a meeting that also resulted in the approval of the [[Vista Tower (Chicago)|Wanda Vista]] tower.<ref name=CPCattwbc3t>{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-plan-commission-kamin-met-1120-20151119-story.html|title=Chicago Plan Commission approves tower that would be city's 3rd tallest|access-date=November 20, 2015|date=November 19, 2015|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|author=Kamin, Blair}}</ref> The building will be located on a {{convert|1|acre|sqm|0|adj=on}} site once used for Illinois Central Railroad tracks in the 1960s.<ref name=uncovered>{{cite web|url=https://abc7chicago.com/realestate/chicago-uncovered-nema-chicago/5270416/|title=Chicago Uncovered: NEMA Chicago|access-date=April 30, 2019|date=April 26, 2019|work=[[WLS-TV]]|author=Brown, Terrell}}</ref><ref name=7atpiSL/> On January 4, 2017, the name of the building was changed to One Grant Park after a 203 million financing loan was announced for the 792-unit, 829-foot, 76-story, luxury residential building.<ref name=GPatg2mcl>{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagobusiness.com/realestate/20170104/CRED03/170109942/grant-park-tower-gets-203-million-construction-loan|title=Grant Park apartment tower gets $203 million construction loan|access-date=January 6, 2017|date=January 4, 2017|work=[[Crain's Chicago Business]]|author=Ory, Ryan}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=One Grant Park, Future Tallest Skyscraper South of Willis Tower, Underway|url=https://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20170104/south-loop/one-grant-park-future-tallest-skyscraper-south-of-willis-tower-underway|website=DNAinfo Chicago|publisher=DNAinfo Chicago|access-date=5 January 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170105180137/https://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20170104/south-loop/one-grant-park-future-tallest-skyscraper-south-of-willis-tower-underway|archive-date=January 5, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> In 2018, the name was changed again to NEMA, a lifestyle brand with sister buildings in San Francisco and a project in development in Boston.<ref name=resconcept>{{cite web|url=https://www.hospitalitydesign.com/news/hotels-resorts-wellness/nema-crescent-heights/|title=Residential Concept NEMA Expands U.S. Footprint|access-date=April 29, 2019|date=March 29, 2019|work=Hospitality Design|author=Speros, Will}}</ref> During the second quarter of 2019, occupants began taking residence.<ref name=USLss$ml>{{cite web|url=https://www.chicagobusiness.com/commercial-real-estate/unfinished-south-loop-skyscraper-scores-340-million-loan|title=Unfinished South Loop skyscraper scores $340 million loan|access-date=July 11, 2019|date=July 1, 2019|work=[[Crain's Chicago Business]]|author=Gallun, Alby}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.chicagobusiness.com/commercial-real-estate/downtown-chicago-apartment-markets-hot-streak-continues|title=Downtown Chicago apartment market's hot streak continues|access-date=July 11, 2019|date=May 28, 2019|work=[[Crain's Chicago Business]]|author=Gallun, Alby}}</ref> In mid-2019 Crescent Heights refinanced its original construction loans with KKR Real Estate Finance Trust in order to lower its interest rates by about 80 basis points. By that time, 35 percent of the apartments had been leased.<ref name=USLss$ml/>

The development sits adjacent to the southwest corner of [[Grant Park (Chicago)|Grant Park]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/columnists/ct-south-michigan-towers-kamin-met-1101-20151030-column.html|title=Proposed South Michigan Avenue towers appealing, but need to strike balance|access-date=November 20, 2015|date=October 30, 2015|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|author=Kamin, Blair}}</ref> Originally, the name 113 East Roosevelt was associated with the whole three phase development and reflects the address on [[Roosevelt Road]] (at the corner of Indiana Avenue) of Phase I of the development. To its west [[113 East Roosevelt (Phase II)|Phase II]] of the development will occur and will be a residential building at Roosevelt Road and [[Michigan Avenue (Chicago)|Michigan Avenue]]. Phase III of the development is for townhouses and a public park on Indiana Avenue to the east of the two towers.<ref name=PortpfERiSL/><ref name=7atpiSL/> The designs of the towers in the development feature architectural elements, such as “square structural bays of varying stacked heights” that pay homage to [[Willis Tower]].<ref name="inthenewsaia">{{cite web|last1=Miller|first1=Linda G.|title=In The News|url=https://www.aiany.org/news/in-the-news-152/|access-date=April 29, 2019|publisher=aiany.org|date=March 6, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20150922/south-loop/iconic-proposal-calls-for-twin-towers-one-76-stories-tall-south-loop|title='Iconic' Proposal Calls For Twin Towers, One 76 Stories Tall, In South Loop|access-date=November 22, 2015|date=September 22, 2015|publisher=DNAinfo.com|author=Matthews, David|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120124932/http://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20150922/south-loop/iconic-proposal-calls-for-twin-towers-one-76-stories-tall-south-loop|archive-date=November 20, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Similar to Willis Tower, the building uses a "bundled tube" configuration, consisting of nine interlocked steel tubes as its framing system, and concrete walls extending to perimeter columns for wind protection.<ref name=nemareinterprets>{{cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/columns/blair-kamin/ct-biz-nema-chicago-review-kamin-20191207-2zggiqykpje5hgkxlpxlf7dbtm-story.html|title=NEMA, city’s tallest rental high-rise, reinterprets Willis Tower in one of the finest efforts of Chicago’s current building boom|access-date=January 12, 2020|date=December 9, 2019|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|author=Kamin, Blair}}</ref> An alternate address for the location is 1210 South Indiana Avenue.<ref name=GPatg2mcl/>

The building is the tallest residential apartment tower in Chicago.<ref name=chicagostallest>{{cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/classified/realestate/ct-re-nema-chicago-tallest-rental-residential-20190107-photogallery.html|title=Chicago's tallest rental residences: High-tech living with a local touch|access-date=January 10, 2019|date=January 7, 2019|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|author=Moscop, Susan}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://chicago.curbed.com/2019/7/17/20696973/nema-apartments-photos-units-amenities-pool|title=A first peek inside NEMA Chicago, the city’s tallest rental building|last=Koziarz|first=Jay|date=17 July 2019|website=Curbed Chicago|access-date=17 July 2019}}</ref> It is taller than any building on the [[South Side of Chicago]], surpassing its neighbor [[One Museum Park]].<ref name=7atpiSL/>

The building has 70,000 square feet of amenities,<ref name="past decade">{{cite news|last1=Koziarz|first1=Jay|title=These were Chicago’s 10 most important projects of the past decade|url= https://chicago.curbed.com/2019/12/13/21019588/chicago-development-parks-buildings-most-important-decade|access-date= January 12, 2020|website=Curbed Chicago|date=December 13, 2019}}</ref> including an outdoor Grant Park and Lake Michigan viewing platform; co-working space; a fitness center and spa with basketball, squash, yoga and a regulation-size boxing ring; golf simulator; indoor / outdoor swimming pool; game room; kids room; and a private dining ballroom.<ref name="amenityrich">{{cite news|last1=Flamer|first1=Keith|title=Amenity-Rich NEMA Towers Rise In Chicago And Boston|url= https://www.forbes.com/sites/keithflamer/2019/03/28/amenity-rich-nema-towers-rise-in-chicago-boston/#387a94ee7ed6|access-date= April 28, 2019|work=[[Forbes]]|date=March 28, 2019}}</ref>

In January 2021, NEMA (Chicago) won both the Award of Excellence and the Best Tall Building Americas Audience Award of the [[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat]] (CTBUH) in the category Best Tall Building 200-299 meters.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theurbandeveloper.com/articles/best-tall-building-award-winners |title=World’s Best Tall Buildings Announced |publisher=The Urban Developer}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archinect.com/news/bustler/8098/best-new-skyscrapers-recognized-with-ctbuh-s-2021-awards-of-excellence |title=Best new skyscrapers recognized with CTBUH's 2021 Awards of Excellence |publisher=Archinect}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[List of tallest buildings in Chicago]]
*[[List of tallest buildings in the United States]]

==References==
{{Reflist|33em}}

==External links==
*[http://www.rentnemachicago.com Official website]
*[http://www.emporis.com/buildings/1264498/113-east-roosevelt-road-chicago-il-usa Emporis listing]
*[http://www.mchughconstruction.com/projects/nema-chicago/ McHugh Construction page]

{{Chicago skyscrapers}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures under construction in the United States]]
[[Category:Residential skyscrapers in Chicago]]
[[Category:Residential condominiums in Chicago]]
[[Category:Rafael Viñoly buildings]]

List of tallest buildings in the United States

2021-11-30T16:02:34Z

Bonnatia: /* Tallest buildings */Better rendering picture

{{short description|Wikimedia list article}}

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{{Unreliable sources|date=July 2019}}
{{user-generated|date=August 2019}}
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{{Use American English|date=August 2019}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2021}}
[[File:One_world_trade_center_august_2019.jpg|thumb|[[One World Trade Center]] in New York City is the tallest building in the United States]]
The world's [[Early skyscrapers|first skyscraper]] was built in [[Chicago]] in 1885. Since then, the [[United States]] has been home to some of the world's tallest skyscrapers. [[New York City]], specifically the borough of [[Manhattan]], notably has the tallest skyline in the country. Nine American buildings have held the title of [[History of the tallest buildings in the world|tallest building in the world]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?buildingID=7344,7343,3927,1031,303,832,5902,83,88,23,15,5,22,18&orderby=buildingIDorder |title= Diagram of Historical Tallest Buildings |access-date= August 3, 2009 |publisher= SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref> [[New York City]] and [[Chicago]] have always been the centers of American skyscraper building. The 10-story [[Home Insurance Building]], built in Chicago in 1885, is regarded as the world's first skyscraper; the building was constructed using a novel steel-loadbearing frame which became a standard of the industry worldwide.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/apr/02/worlds-first-skyscraper-chicago-home-insurance-building-history|title=The world's first skyscraper: a history of cities in 50 buildings, day 9|first=Colin|last=Marshall|date=April 2, 2015|access-date=September 8, 2017|via=The Guardian}}</ref>

Since its topping out in 2013, [[One World Trade Center]] in New York City has been the tallest skyscraper in the United States. Its spire brings the structure to a symbolic architectural height of {{convert|1776|ft|m|0}}, connoting the year the [[U.S. Declaration of Independence]] was signed, though the absolute tip (or pinnacle) of the structure is measured at {{cvt|1792|ft|m|0}}.<ref name="Skyscraper Center">{{cite web |title=One World Trade Center |url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/new-york-city/one-world-trade-center/98/ |publisher=Skyscraper Center |access-date=December 27, 2013}}</ref> However, the observation deck elevation and highest occupied floor of One World Trade Center are surpassed by [[Central Park Tower]], [[432 Park Avenue]] and Chicago's [[Willis Tower]] (formerly and still commonly known as the Sears Tower). [[111 West 57th Street]], and [[Tribune East Tower]] will also have higher occupied floors and roofs upon their completion.<ref>{{cite web|title=Freedom Tower ("World Trade Center 1")|url=http://www.nyc-tower.com/stats/|publisher=NYC Tower|access-date=November 30, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081221032032/http://www.nyc-tower.com/stats/|archive-date=December 21, 2008}}</ref>

Prior to the [[September 11 attacks|September 11, 2001, attacks]] in New York City, the twin towers of the [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|first World Trade Center]] occupied the second and third positions on the list below, behind Willis Tower. The North Tower (1 WTC) stood at {{convert|1368|ft|m|0}}, while the South Tower (2WTC) was {{convert|1362|ft|m|0}} tall. If they were still standing today, they would occupy the seventh and eighth positions on the list below, with their replacement—the new One World Trade Center—being excluded.

There are numerous supertall buildings both proposed and under construction throughout the country, concentrated in New York City and Chicago. In New York City, 111 West 57th Street, [[9 DeKalb Avenue]], and [[270 Park Avenue]], are all currently under construction. In Chicago preparation work for Tribune East Tower has begun. Other tall buildings that are proposed include the {{convert|1010|ft|m|adj=mid|-tall}} [[One Bayfront Plaza]], and the {{convert|1049|ft|m|adj=mid|-tall}} [[One Brickell City Centre]] in [[Miami]].

__TOC__

==Tallest buildings==

This list ranks completed and [[Topping out|topped-out]] buildings in the United States that stand at least {{convert|800|ft|m|0}} tall, based on standard height measurement which includes spires and architectural details, but excludes antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was or will be completed.
{{clear}}

{{legend|#ddffdd|† Was the world's tallest building upon completion|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}

{{static row numbers}}
{|class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers" style="text-align:center"
|+
|-
! Name
! class="unsortable" | Image
! Location
! Height {{small|ft (m)}}
! Floors
! Year
! class="unsortable" | Notes 
|-
| align=left| [[One World Trade Center]]
| [[File:One World Trade Center Panorama - WADE.jpg|alt=|center|frameless|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|46.45|N|74|0|47.53|W}}}}
| {{convert|1776|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 94
| 2014 
| align=left| On November 3, 2014, One World Trade Center became the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere. The [[List of tallest buildings in the world|6th-tallest building in the world]].<ref name="1WTC ctbuh">{{cite web |url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/new-york-city/one-world-trade-center/98/|title=One World Trade Center|access-date=May 14, 2013|publisher=CTBUH|work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref><ref name="1WTC top out">{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/id/100727418|title=Cheers Erupt as Spire Tops One World Trade Center|author1=Murray, Matt|author2=Kim, Eun Kyung|date=May 14, 2013|access-date=May 12, 2013|publisher=CNBC}}</ref><ref name="1WTC emp">{{cite web |title=One World Trade Center|url=http://www.emporis.com/building/one-world-trade-center-new-york-city-ny-usa |access-date=May 14, 2013 |publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="1WTC sky">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7788|title=One World Trade Center |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=May 14, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Central Park Tower]]
| [[File:Central_Park_Tower_April_2021.jpg|120x120px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.7663|-73.9810}}}}
| {{convert|1550|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 98
| 2020 
| align=left|Also known as the Nordstrom Tower. At 1,550 feet, the tower is the tallest residential building in the world both by roof height and architectural height. Construction was delayed in 2015 and resumed in 2017.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Solomon|first1=E.B.|title=Inside the skyscraper that would be the most expensive residential building ever planned for New York City|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/renderings-of-central-park-tower-2017-7|access-date=September 3, 2017|work=Business Insider|date=July 14, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904012638/http://www.businessinsider.com/renderings-of-central-park-tower-2017-7|archive-date=September 4, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="New York YIMBY">{{cite web|url=http://www.yimbynews.com/2015/05/diagrams-show-nordstrom-tower-217-west-57th-street-will-stand-1795-feet-tall-becoming-nycs-tallest-building.html|title=Diagrams Show Nordstrom Tower 217 West 57th Street Will Stand 1,795 Feet Tall, Becoming New York City's Tallest Building|publisher=New York YIMBY|access-date=May 12, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904062630/https://www.yimbynews.com/2015/05/diagrams-show-nordstrom-tower-217-west-57th-street-will-stand-1795-feet-tall-becoming-nycs-tallest-building.html|archive-date=September 4, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Topped out in September 2019.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newyorkyimby.com/2019/09/central-park-tower-officially-tops-out-1550-feet-above-midtown-becoming-worlds-tallest-residential-building.html|title=Central Park Tower Officially Tops Out 1,550 Feet Above Midtown, Becoming World's Tallest Residential Building|work=New York YIMBY|last=Young|first=Michael|date=September 17, 2019|access-date=September 17, 2019}}</ref> It is the tallest building in America by roof height only.
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align=left| [[Willis Tower]] †
| [[File:Chicago Sears Tower edit2.jpg|alt=|center|frameless|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|52|43.82|N|87|38|9.73|W}}}}
| {{convert|1451|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 108
| 1974
| align=left| Formerly known, and still commonly referred to, as the Sears Tower. It was the tallest building in the world from 1974 until 1998. It is the third tallest building in the Western Hemisphere and the [[Tallest buildings in the world|23rd-tallest building in the world]].<ref name="ST">{{cite web|title=Willis Tower |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/buildings|title=100 Tallest Completed Buildings in the World by Height to Architectural Top|work=CTBUH}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[111 West 57th Street]]*
| [[File:111 W57 fr CP 2020-07 jeh.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.76455|-73.97765}}}}
| {{convert|1428|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 84
| 2020<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/111-west-57th-street/14320|title=111 West 57th Street|access-date=June 17, 2019}}</ref>
| align=left|Also known as Steinway Tower. Is the world's [[slenderness ratio|most slender]] skyscraper.<ref name=yahoo163959219>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/blogs/future-is-now/tall-and-skinny--the-world-s-skinniest-skyscraper-163959219.html |title=Tall And Slender: The World's Skinniest Skyscraper |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305080805/http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/future-is-now/tall-and-skinny--the-world-s-skinniest-skyscraper-163959219.html |archive-date=March 5, 2016 }}</ref> Topped out in September 2019.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newyorkyimby.com/2019/04/111-west-57th-streets-super-slender-concrete-formwork-officially-tops-out-atop-billionaires-row-in-midtown.html|title=111 West 57th Street's Super-Slender Concrete Formwork Officially Tops Out Atop Billionaires' Row, In Midtown|work=New York YIMBY|last=Young|first=Michael|date=April 29, 2019|access-date=May 20, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[One Vanderbilt]]
| [[File:One_Vanderbilt_April_2021.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.7530|-73.9785}}}}
| {{convert|1401|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 62
| 2020<ref>{{cite web | last=Herzenberg | first=Michael | title=One Vanderbilt, Second-Tallest NYC Office Building, Officially Opens | website=Spectrum News NY1 | New York City | date=September 14, 2020 | url=https://www.ny1.com/nyc/all-boroughs/news/2020/09/13/one-vanderbilt--second-tallest-nyc-office-building--officially-opens | access-date=September 14, 2020}}</ref>
| align="left" | Topped out in September 2019.<ref name="6sqft One Vanderbilt">{{cite news|url=https://www.6sqft.com/one-vanderbilt-tops-out-at-1401-feet-becomes-tallest-office-building-in-midtown/|title=One Vanderbilt tops out at 1,401 feet, becomes tallest office building in Midtown|work=6sqft.com|last=Gannon|first=Devin|date=September 17, 2019|access-date=September 17, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[432 Park Avenue]]
| [[File:432 Park Avenue, NY (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|40.32|N|73|58|17.4|W}}}}
| {{convert|1396|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 85
| 2015
| align="left" | Topped out in October 2014.<ref name="432PA">{{cite web|title=New Manhattan Tower Is Now the Tallest, if Not the Fairest, of Them All|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/14/nyregion/432-park-avenue-tower-the-tallest-if-not-the-fairest-of-them-all.html?_r=1|access-date=November 2, 2014|work=nytimes.com}}</ref> 432 Park Avenue is the [[Tallest buildings in the world|28th-tallest building in the world]]<ref name="ABC News">{{cite web|title= Inside the Tallest Residential Building in the Western Hemisphere |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/inside-tallest-residential-building-western-hemisphere/story?id=26186476}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://432parkavenue.com/press/2014/10/13/new-manhattan-tower-is-now-the-tallest|title=432 Park Avenue Condominiums|website=432 PARK AVENUE|access-date=September 8, 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141204214735/http://432parkavenue.com/press/2014/10/13/new-manhattan-tower-is-now-the-tallest/|archive-date=December 4, 2014}}</ref> and the tallest building in the world known only by its street address.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bisnow.com/chicago/news/construction-development/the-forgotten-history-of-chicago-supertalls-4-fun-facts-about-311-south-wacker-68118|title=The Forgotten History Of Chicago Supertalls: Everything You Need To Know About 311 South Wacker|access-date=December 20, 2018|date=November 28, 2016|website=Bisnow.com|author=Sudo, Chuck}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)|Trump International Hotel and Tower]]
| [[File:Chicago September 2016-2.jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|19.84|N|87|37|35.18|W}}}}
| {{convert|1389|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 98
| 2009
| align=left| [[List of tallest buildings in the world|30th-tallest building in the world]]<ref name="trump emp">{{Cite web|title=Trump International Hotel & Tower |url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=trumpinternationalhoteltower-chicago-il-usa |website=[[Emporis]] |access-date=December 21, 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080219054027/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=trumpinternationalhoteltower-chicago-il-usa |archive-date=February 19, 2008 }}</ref><ref name="trump sky">{{Cite web|title=Trump International Hotel & Tower |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=16 |access-date=December 21, 2007 |website=SkyscraperPage.com |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211224550/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=16 |archive-date=December 11, 2007 }}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[30 Hudson Yards]]
| [[File:30 Hudson Yards from 42 St jeh.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|14.3|N|74|00|2.7|W}}}}
| {{convert|1270|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/new-york-city/30-hudson-yards/13325/|title=30 Hudson Yards The Skyscraper Center|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com|access-date=September 5, 2018}}</ref>
| 72
| 2019
| align=left| [[List of tallest buildings in the world|42nd-tallest building in the world]]<ref name="CTBUH 30 Hudson Yards">{{Cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/new-york-city/30-hudson-yards/13325/|title=30 Hudson Yards|access-date=September 5, 2018|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905175752/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/new-york-city/30-hudson-yards/13325/|archive-date=September 5, 2018}}</ref>
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align=left| [[Empire State Building]] †
| [[File:Empire State Building from the Top of the Rock (4684705924).jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|44|54.47|N|73|59|8.5|W}}}}
| {{convert|1250|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 102
| 1931
| align=left| [[List of tallest buildings in the world|47th-tallest building in the world]]; tallest building in the world from 1931 until 1972; tallest man-made structure in the world 1931-1967; first building in the world to [[List of buildings with 100 floors or more|contain over 100 floors]].<ref name="ESB">{{cite web|title=Empire State Building|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=empirestatebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="ESB2">{{cite web|title=Empire State Building|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=23|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Bank of America Tower (Manhattan)|Bank of America Tower]]
| [[File:BoA Tower.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|19.36|N|73|59|3.92|W}}}}
| {{convert|1200|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 55
| 2009
| align=left| 8th-tallest building in [[List of tallest buildings in New York City|New York City]].<ref name="BOANY2">{{cite web|title=Bank of America Tower|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3197|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref><ref name="BOANY1">{{cite web|title=Bank of America Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofamericatower-newyorkcity-ny-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left | [[Vista Tower (Chicago)|St Regis Chicago]]
| [[File:St. Regis Chicago.jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|14|N|87|37|02|W}}}}
| {{convert|1198|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 92
| 2020
| align=left | Topped off April 26, 2019. Third-tallest building in Chicago and the [[List of tallest buildings designed by women|tallest building in the world designed by a woman]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2014-07-09/business/chi-chicago-3rd-tallest-chicago-skyscraper-20140709_1_chicago-river-wanda-group-james-loewenberg|last1=Harris|first1=Melissa|last2=Kamin|first2=Blair|title=Chinese tycoon plans stake in 3rd-tallest Chicago skyscraper|website=[[Chicago Tribune]] |access-date=July 21, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140717231238/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2014-07-09/business/chi-chicago-3rd-tallest-chicago-skyscraper-20140709_1_chicago-river-wanda-group-james-loewenberg |archive-date=July 17, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{ctbuh|17137|Vista Tower}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Aon Center (Chicago)|Aon Center]]
| [[File: 2006-06-07 840x1500 chicago aon building.jpg |80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|6.79|N|87|37|17.41|W}}}}
| {{convert|1136|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 83
| 1973
| align=left| Formerly known as the Standard Oil Building.<ref name="ACE">{{cite web|title=Aon Center|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=aoncenter-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="AC">{{cite web|title=Aon Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=31|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[John Hancock Center]]
| [[File:Chicago (22332583569).jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|55.61|N|87|37|22.93|W}}}}
| {{convert|1127|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 100
| 1969
| align=left| Formerly known as the John Hancock Center: it is the first [[truss|trussed-tube]] building in the world; contains some of the highest residential units in the world; tallest building built in the world in the 1960s, and the highest pinnacle height in the world at the time.<ref name="JHCE">{{cite web|title=John Hancock Center|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=johnhancockcenter-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="JHC">{{cite web|title=John Hancock Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=17|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Comcast Technology Center]]
| [[File:View_of_Center_City_(Comcast_Technology_Center).jpg|164x164px]]
| [[Philadelphia]] {{small|{{coord|39.9549|-75.1704}}}}
| {{convert|1120|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 59
| 2018
| align=left| Tallest Building in [[Philadelphia]] and [[Pennsylvania]]. Tallest building outside [[New York City]] and [[Chicago]]. Topped out on November 27, 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://philly.curbed.com/2017/11/28/16704162/philadelphia-tallest-building-comcast-tower|title=Comcast Technology Center is officially the tallest building in Philly|last=Romero|first=Melissa|date=November 28, 2017|work=Curbed Philly|publisher=[[Vox Media, Inc.]]|access-date=November 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171129021725/https://philly.curbed.com/2017/11/28/16704162/philadelphia-tallest-building-comcast-tower|archive-date=November 29, 2017|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/The-Comcast-Technology-Center-Is-Phillys-Tallest-Building-and-Yes-Theres-a-Mini-Billy-Penn-Up-There-461105383.html|title=The Comcast Technology Center Is Philly's Tallest Building and Yes, There's a Mini Billy Penn Up There|last=Lattanzio|first=Vince|date=November 30, 2017|work=NBC10 Philadelphia|publisher=NBCUniversal Media, LLC|access-date=December 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202032645/https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/The-Comcast-Technology-Center-Is-Phillys-Tallest-Building-and-Yes-Theres-a-Mini-Billy-Penn-Up-There-461105383.html|archive-date=December 2, 2017|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Comcast Innovation & Technology Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=101397|publisher=Skyscraper Page |access-date=December 3, 2014}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Wilshire Grand Center]]
| [[File:Wilshire Grand.jpg|80px]]
| [[Los Angeles]] {{small|{{coord|34|3|0|N|118|15|33.48|W}}}}
| {{convert|1100|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 62
| 2017
| align=left| [[Tallest building in Los Angeles]] and [[California]] and tallest building west of the [[Mississippi River]]. Topped out on September 3, 2016.<ref name="TSDUT">{{cite web|title=Los Angeles skyscraper tops out as tallest Western building|url=http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-la-skyscraper-tops-out-as-tallest-western-building-2016sep03-story.html|work=The San Diego Union-Tribune|access-date=December 21, 2016|date=September 3, 2016}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[3 World Trade Center]]
| [[File:World_Trade_Center_January_2019_(edited).jpg|193x193px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|39.32|N|74|0|41.79|W}}}}
| {{convert|1079|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 69
| 2018
| align=left| Topped out on June 23, 2016.<ref name="PRNewswire">{{cite web|title=WTC Developer Larry Silverstein Celebrates Topping Out Of 3 World Trade Center|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/wtc-developer-larry-silverstein-celebrates-topping-out-of-3-world-trade-center-300289669.html |publisher=PR Newswire Association LLC | access-date=July 9, 2016}}</ref><ref name="CBS">{{cite web|title=3 World Trade Center Marks Milestone With Topping Out Ceremony|url=http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2016/06/23/3-world-trade-center-topping-out/|access-date=July 9, 2016|publisher=CBS New York|date=June 23, 2016}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Salesforce Tower]]
| [[File:Salesforce Tower SF 2017.jpg|80px]]
| [[San Francisco]] {{small|{{coord|37|47|23.8|N|122|23|48.9|W}}}}
| {{convert|1070|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 60
| 2018
| align=left| Topped out on April 6, 2017. Tallest building in San Francisco and second tallest building in rooftop height west of Chicago. Second tallest building west of the Mississippi.<ref name="CNBC1">{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/04/06/salesforce-tower-san-franciscos-tallest-building-views.html |title=Salesforce is celebrating the capping of the tallest building west of Chicago, and the views are astounding |last= Taylor | first =Harriet|date=April 6, 2017 |access-date=May 20, 2017|publisher=CNBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170520152300/http://www.cnbc.com/2017/04/06/salesforce-tower-san-franciscos-tallest-building-views.html|archive-date=May 20, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| align=left|[[9 DeKalb Avenue]]
| [[File:9DekalbI.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1066|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 73
| 2022
| align=left| Topped out in October 2021 to become the tallest building in Brooklyn, the tallest building in the Outer Boroughs, and the tallest building on [[Long Island|Long Island]]. <ref>{{cite web|title=340 Flatbush Ave Ext. Revealed, Brooklyn's First Supertall Skyscraper|url=http://www.yimbynews.com/2015/11/340-flatbush-ave-ext-revealed-brooklyns-first-supertall-skyscraper.html|access-date=November 12, 2015}}</ref><ref>Clarke, Katherine.[https://therealdeal.com/2017/02/24/jds-chetrit-land-135m-loan-for-brooklyns-tallest-tower/ JDS, Chetrit land $135M loan for Brooklyn's tallest tower] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331194850/https://therealdeal.com/2017/02/24/jds-chetrit-land-135m-loan-for-brooklyns-tallest-tower/ |date=March 31, 2017 }}. [[The Real Deal (magazine)|The Real Deal]]. February 24, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2017.</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[53W53]]
| [[File:53 W53 fr 57 St 2020 jeh.jpg |142x142px|alt=]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.76160|-73.97840}}}}
| {{convert|1050|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 77
| 2019
| align=left| Construction began in 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/15/arts/design/15arch.html?_r=0|title=Next to MoMA, a Tower Will Reach for the Stars|access-date=September 25, 2016|publisher= Nicolai Ouroussoff}}</ref>
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align=left| [[Chrysler Building]] †
| [[File:Chrysler Building by David Shankbone Retouched.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|5.44|N|73|58|31.84|W}}}}
| {{convert|1046|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 77
| 1930
| align=left| Tallest man-made structure in the world from 1930 until 1931; First building to be more than 1,000 feet tall; tallest brick building in the world.<ref name="CB">{{cite web|title=Chrysler Building|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chryslerbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="CB2">{{cite web|title=Chrysler Building|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=83|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[The New York Times Building]]
| [[File:New york times building.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|21.77|N|73|59|24.21|W}}}}
| {{convert|1046|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 52
| 2007
| align=left| Also known as the Times Tower. The first high-rise building in the United States to have a ceramic sunscreen curtain wall.<ref name="Times Tower">{{cite web|title=New York Times Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=newyorktimestower-newyorkcity-ny-usa|access-date=November 19, 2007|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="NYTB">{{cite web|title=New York Times Headquarters|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=916|access-date=November 22, 2007|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref><ref name="NYTB2">{{cite web|title=New York Times Building|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=916|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-

| align=left| [[The Spiral (New York City)|The Spiral]]
| [[File:The Spiral New York Aug 2021.jpg|80px|alt=]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.754801|-73.999835}}}}
| {{convert|1041|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 66
| 2023
| align=left|34th Street and 10th Avenue, at the north end of the [[High Line]]. Almost every floor will have its own outdoor terrace.<ref name=20160208curbed>{{cite web|url=http://ny.curbed.com/archives/2016/02/08/behold_the_spiral_bjarke_ingelss_terraced_addition_to_hudson_yards.php|title=Behold The Spiral, Bjarke Ingels's Terraced Addition to Hudson Yards|last=Rosenberg|first=Zoe|date=February 8, 2016|publisher=Curbed|access-date=June 12, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Bank of America Plaza (Atlanta)|Bank of America Plaza]]
| [[File:Bankofamerica-atlanta.jpg|80px]]
| [[Atlanta]] {{small|{{coord|33|46|14.9|N|84|23|10.75|W}}}}
| {{convert|1023|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 55
| 1992
| align=left| Tallest building in Atlanta and the [[Southern United States]]; tallest building located in a [[List of capitals in the United States|state capital]].<ref name="BOAP">{{cite web|title=Bank of America Plaza|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofamericaplaza-atlanta-ga-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="BOAP2">{{cite web|title=Bank of America Plaza|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=57|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[U.S. Bank Tower (Los Angeles)|U.S. Bank Tower]]
| [[File:Los Angeles Library Tower (small) crop.jpg |80px]]
| [[Los Angeles]] {{small|{{coord|34|3|3.85|N|118|15|16.03|W}}}}
| {{convert|1018|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 72
| 1989
| align=left| Second [[tallest building in Los Angeles]] as well as third [[tallest building in California]]. Tallest building west of the Mississippi River from 1989 to 2017. It was previously the tallest building in the world with a helipad on the roof.<ref name="USBT">{{cite web |title=US Bank Tower |url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=usbanktower-losangeles-ca-usa |publisher=Emporis.com |access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="USBT2">{{cite web |title=US Bank Tower |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=51 |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref> It is now third on that list behind [[China World Trade Center Tower III]], and [[Guangzhou International Finance Center]].
|-
| align=left| [[50 Hudson Yards]]
| [[File:50 Hudson Yards April 2021.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.754578|-74.000119}}}}
| {{convert|1011|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 58
| 2022
| align=left|<ref name=20171121newyorkyimby>{{cite news |title=Excavation Begins For Supertall 50 Hudson Yards, Demolition Of Old Coach HQ Nears Finish Line |url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2017/11/excavation-begins-for-supertall-50-hudson-yards-demolition-of-old-coach-hq-nears-finish-line.html |access-date=August 13, 2018 |work=New York YIMBY |date=November 21, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180814001605/https://newyorkyimby.com/2017/11/excavation-begins-for-supertall-50-hudson-yards-demolition-of-old-coach-hq-nears-finish-line.html |archive-date=August 14, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[35 Hudson Yards]]
| [[File:Hudson_Yards_facing_east_(cropped,_35).jpg|199x199px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.75455|-74.00240}}}}
| {{convert|1009|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 71
| 2019
| align=left| <ref>{{cite web|title=35 Hudson Yards|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/35-hudson-yards/14698|website=Skyscraper Center|publisher=CTBUH|access-date=January 30, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Franklin Center (Chicago)|Franklin Center]]
| [[File:2010-07-12 1240x1860 chicago at&t corporate center.jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|52|49.19|N|87|38|5.23|W}}}}
| {{convert|1007|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 60
| 1989
| align=left| Originally known as the AT&T Corporate Center at its inauguration in 1989, the name was changed after [[Tishman Speyer]] acquired the building and the adjacent USG complex in 2004.<ref name="ATTCCE">{{cite web|title=AT&T Corporate Center|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=attcorporatecenter-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="ATTCC">{{cite web|title=AT&T Corporate Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=37|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[One57]]
| [[File:One57 from Columbus Circle, May 2014.png|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|54.73|N|73|58|45|W}}}}
| {{convert|1005|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 75
| 2014
| align=left| Tallest mixed-use (residential and hotel) skyscraper in New York City<ref name="One57 CTBUH">{{cite web|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/new-york-city/one57/570/|title=One57|publisher=CTBUH|work=The Skyscraper Center|access-date=March 8, 2013}}</ref><ref name="One57 Sky">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=82104|title=One57|access-date=March 8, 2013|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[JPMorgan Chase Tower (Houston)|600 Travis Street]]
| [[File:JP Morgan Chase Tower in Houston - Dec 2013.JPG|80px]]
| [[Houston]] {{small|{{coord|29|45|34.50|N|95|21|48.44|W}}}}
| {{convert|1002|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 75
| 1982
| align=left| Tallest building in [[List of tallest buildings in Houston|Houston]] and [[List of tallest buildings in Texas|Texas]]; tallest 5-sided building in the world<ref name="jpme">{{cite web|title=JPMorgan Chase Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=jpmorganchasetower-houston-tx-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="jpm">{{cite web|title=JPMorgan Chase Tower|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=53|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref> Tallest building west of the Mississippi River until 1989.
|-
| align=left| [[Two Prudential Plaza]]
| [[File:Two Prudential Plaza Chicago in May 2016.jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|7.43|N|87|37|21.77|W}}}}
| {{convert|995|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 64
| 1990
| align=left| <ref name="TPPE">{{cite web|title=Two Prudential Plaza|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2prudentialplaza-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="TPP">{{cite web|title=Two Prudential Plaza |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=32 |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=August 4, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211224647/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=32 |archive-date=December 11, 2007 }}</ref>
|-
| align=left | [[1 Manhattan West]]
| [[File:One Manhattan West Completed.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.7519|-73.9979}}}}
| {{convert|995|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 67
| 2019
| align=left| <ref>{{cite web|title=One Manhattan West |url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-manhattan-west/8898 |website=Skyscraper Center |publisher=CTBUH |access-date=February 19, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220181241/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-manhattan-west/8898 |archive-date=February 20, 2017 }}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Wells Fargo Plaza (Houston)|Wells Fargo Plaza]]
| [[File:Wells Fargo Plaza, Houston.jpg|80px]]
| [[Houston]] {{small|{{coord|29|45|30.17|N|95|22|5.81|W}}}}
| {{convert|992|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 71
| 1983
| align=left| <ref name="WFBP">{{cite web|title=Wells Fargo Bank Plaza|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=wellsfargoplaza-houston-tx-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="WFBP2">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=129|title=Wells Fargo Plaza|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[4 World Trade Center]]
| [[File:Looking_up_at_3_and_4_World_Trade_Center_(straightened,_cropped,_4).jpg|271x271px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|37.36|N|74|0|42.88|W}}}}
| {{convert|977|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 65
| 2013
| align=left| Also known as 150 Greenwich Street<ref name="4wtc">{{cite web|title=Four World Trade Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7803|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=November 22, 2007}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Comcast Center]]
| [[File:Comcast Philly.JPG|80px]]
| [[Philadelphia]] {{small|{{coord|39|57|17.21|N|75|10|6.73|W}}}}
| {{convert|975|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 57
| 2008
| align=left| [[List of tallest buildings in Philadelphia|Second tallest building in Philadelphia]]; [[List of tallest buildings in Pennsylvania|second tallest building in Pennsylvania]]<ref name="comcast">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=comcastcenter-philadelphia-pa-usa|title=Comcast Center|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="comc">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4894|title=Comcast Center|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[One Chicago Square|One Chicago East Tower]]
| [[File:EXT 01 Mid Aerial Hero v13 Stage E.jpg|129x129px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|46.2|N|87|37|43.6|W}}}}
| {{convert|973|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 78
| 2022
| align=left|Topped out in July 2021. <ref name="Koziarz">{{Cite web|url=https://chicago.curbed.com/2019/3/21/18275779/construction-holy-name-skyscraper-one-chicago-square|title=Skyscraper across from Holy Name Cathedral ready to rise|last=Koziarz|first=Jay|date=March 21, 2019|website=Curbed Chicago|access-date=March 30, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{ctbuh|31296|One Chicago Square East Tower}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[311 South Wacker Drive]]
| [[File:311 South Wacker Drive.jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|52|38.78|N|87|38|8.08|W}}}}
| {{convert|961|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 65
| 1990
| align=left| Tallest reinforced concrete building in the United States.<ref name="311SWDE">{{cite web|title=311 South Wacker|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=311southwackerdrive-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="311SWD">{{cite web|title=311 South Wacker Drive|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=33|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[220 Central Park South]]
| [[File:220 CPS fr 9th Av jeh.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.7671|-73.9802}}}}
| {{convert|953|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 69
| 2019
| align=left|<ref>{{cite web|title=220 Central Park South - The Skyscraper Center|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/220-central-park-south/11182|access-date=October 3, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[70 Pine Street]]
| [[File:AIB-NYC-gp.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|22.9|N|74|0|26.67|W}}}}
| {{convert|952|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 67
| 1932
| align=left| Currently being converted into a residential skyscraper with 644 rental residences and 132 hotel rooms<ref name="newplans">Cuozzo, Steve. [https://nypost.com/2013/10/29/new-plans-for-downtowns-70-pine-st-are-sky-high/ "New plans for downtown's 70 Pine St. are sky-high"] ''[[New York Post]]'' (October 29, 2013)</ref><ref name="AIB">{{cite web|title=American International|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=americaninternational-newyorkcity-ny-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="AIB2">{{cite web|title=American International Building |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=131|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Key Tower]]
| [[File:Cleveland's tallest.jpg|167x167px]]
| [[Cleveland, Ohio|Cleveland]] {{small|{{coord|41|30|3.21|N|81|41|37.14|W}}}}
| {{convert|947|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 57
| 1991
| align=left| Tallest building in Cleveland and [[List of tallest buildings in Ohio|Ohio]]; tallest building in the [[Midwestern United States]] outside of Chicago; tallest building in the United States between New York City and Chicago until the 2007 completion of [[Comcast Center (office building)|Comcast Center]]<ref name="EMPKT">{{cite web|title=Key Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=keytower-cleveland-oh-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="KT">{{cite web|title=Key Tower |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=132 |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=August 4, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071216103556/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=132 |archive-date=December 16, 2007 }}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Liberty Place|One Liberty Place]]
| [[File:Liberty Place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania LCCN2011630493.tif|80px]]
| [[Philadelphia]] {{small|{{coord|39|57|19.13|N|75|10|8.61|W}}}}
| {{convert|945|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 61
| 1987
| align=left| First building in Philadelphia constructed taller than [[Philadelphia City Hall]], completed 86 years earlier.<ref name="onelib1">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1libertyplace-philadelphia-pa-usa|title=One Liberty Place|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="onelib2">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=133|title=One Liberty Place|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Columbia Center]]
| [[File:Columbia center from smith tower.jpg|80px]]
| [[Seattle]] {{small|{{coord|47|36|16.93|N|122|19|50.21|W}}}}
| {{convert|937|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 76
| 1985
| align=left| Tallest building in [[List of tallest buildings in Seattle|Seattle]] and Washington; fourth-tallest building on the West Coast. Tallest building west of the Mississippi River in terms of number of floors. Tallest observation deck on the West Coast and west of the Mississippi.<ref name="Columbia Center">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=52|title=Columbia Center|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyviewobservatory.com/|title=Sky View Observatory|access-date=September 30, 2014}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Four Seasons Hotel New York Downtown]]
| [[File:30 Park Place (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|47.40|N|74|00|33.52|W}}}}
| {{convert|937|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 82
| 2016
| align=left| Topped out on March 31, 2015.<ref>{{cite web|title=30 Park Place|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=71534|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=April 1, 2015}}</ref><ref name="30 Park Place">{{cite web|title=Construction Update: 30 Park Place Actually Tops Out|url=http://newyorkyimby.com/2015/03/construction-update-30-park-place-actually-tops-out.html|publisher=New York YIMBY|access-date=April 1, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| [[Manhattan West#2 Manhattan West|2 Manhattan West]]
| [[File:YUhu41aE9m.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|08|N|73|59|53|W}}}}
| {{convert|935|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 58
| 2022
| align=left|Construction began after law firm [[Cravath, Swaine & Moore]] signed a lease for 13 floors in October 2019. Topped out in November 2021. <ref>{{cite news|url=https://therealdeal.com/2017/11/27/brookfield-moves-forward-with-plans-for-2-manhattan-west/|title=Brookfield moves forward with plans for 2 Manhattan West|date=November 27, 2017|work=The Real Deal|access-date=June 12, 2020|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://commercialobserver.com/2019/10/cravath-signs-on-as-anchor-tenant-for-two-manhattan-west/|title=Cravath Signs on as Anchor Tenant for Two Manhattan West|first=Rebecca|last=Baird-Remba|date=October 7, 2019|work=Commercial Observer|access-date=June 12, 2020|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align=left| [[40 Wall Street]] †
| [[File:40 Wall Street.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|25.05|N|74|0|34.73|W}}}}
| {{convert|927|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 71
| 1930
| align=left| Also known as the Trump Building, it was the tallest building in the world for two months in 1930 until the completion of the [[Chrysler Building]].<ref name="TB">{{cite web|title=The Trump Building|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streettrumpbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="TB2">{{cite web|title=Trump Building|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5902|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Bank of America Plaza (Dallas)|Bank of America Plaza]]
| [[File:Dallas Bank of America Plaza 2.jpg|80px]]
| [[Dallas]] {{small|{{coord|32|46|48|N|96|48|14.47|W}}}}
| {{convert|921|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 72
| 1985
| align=left| Tallest building in [[List of tallest buildings in Dallas|Dallas]]<ref name="bofa">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofamericaplaza-dallas-tx-usa|title=Bank of America Plaza|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="bank">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=135|title=Bank of America Plaza|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Citigroup Center]]
| [[File:Citigroup Center, Manhattan, Nueva York, EEUU.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|29.98|N|73|58|11.99|W}}}}
| {{convert|915|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 63
| 1977
| align=left| <ref name="CC">{{cite web|title=Citigroup Center|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=citigroupcenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="CC2">{{cite web|title=Citigroup Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1613|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[15 Hudson Yards]]
| [[File:Hudson_Yards_facing_east_(cropped,_15).jpg|239x239px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.7546|-74.003}}}}
| {{convert|912|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 70
| 2019
| align=left| Topped out in February 2018.<ref name=curbed17057670>{{cite web|url=https://ny.curbed.com/2018/2/27/17057670/hudson-yards-nyc-megaproject-construction-diller-scofidio-renfro|title=15 Hudson Yards tops out as megaproject preps for spring 2019 debut|work=Curbed NY|date=February 27, 2018|access-date=February 27, 2018|author=Plitt, Amy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227204740/https://ny.curbed.com/2018/2/27/17057670/hudson-yards-nyc-megaproject-construction-diller-scofidio-renfro|archive-date=February 27, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| align=left | [[125 Greenwich Street]]*
| [[File:125_Greenwich_St_from_Liberty_Park_2020_jeh.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.709167|-74.012778}}}}
| {{convert|912|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 72
| 2020
| align=left | Revised down from earlier projected height. Topped out in March 2019.<ref name=20170728newyorkyimby>{{cite news |title=125 Greenwich Street Gets New Renderings, Will Rise 912 Feet |url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2019/03/yimby-tours-125-greenwich-street-as-rafael-vinolys-first-lower-manhattan-skyscraper-officially-tops-out-at-912.html |archive-date=March 7, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| align=left | [[NEMA (Chicago)|NEMA Chicago]]
| [[File:NEMA (Chicago) (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] 
| {{convert|909|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 81
| 2019
| align=left | <ref>{{Cite web|title=NEMA Chicago - The Skyscraper Center|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/nema-chicago/21954|access-date=December 9, 2020|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Williams Tower]]
| [[File:Williamstower.jpg|80px]]
| [[Houston]] {{small|{{coord|29|44|13.69|N|95|27|40.6|W}}}}
| {{convert|901|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 64
| 1983
| align=left| Known as the Transco Tower from 1983 to 1999.<ref name="WT">{{cite web|title=Williams Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=williamstower-houston-tx-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="WT2">{{cite web|title=Williams Tower|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=167|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[99 Hudson Street]]*
| |[[File:99 Hudson St Jersey City.jpg|142x142px|alt=]]
| [[Jersey City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|55|N|74|02|06|W}}}}
| {{convert|900|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 79
| 2019
| align=left| Tallest building in New Jersey since 2019. <ref>{{cite web|title=99 Hudson Street|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/99-hudson-street/1867|website=Skyscraper Center|publisher=CTBUH|access-date=July 8, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| [[425 Park Avenue]]*
| [[File:I8nmiOXENo.jpg|142x142px|alt=]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.760542|-73.971157}}}}
| {{convert|897|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 41
| 2020
| align=left|Topped out in December 2018.<ref name=20181215newyorkyimby>{{cite web|url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2018/12/norman-fosters-425-park-avenue-officially-tops-out-897-feet-atop-midtown-east-manhattan.html|title=Norman Foster's 425 Park Avenue Officially Tops Out 897 Feet Atop Midtown East, Manhattan|work=New York YIMBY |date=December 15, 2018 |access-date=January 31, 2019|author=Young, Michael | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190131123955/https://newyorkyimby.com/2018/12/norman-fosters-425-park-avenue-officially-tops-out-897-feet-atop-midtown-east-manhattan.html | archive-date=January 31, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Renaissance Tower (Dallas)|Renaissance Tower]]
| [[File:Dallas Renaissance Tower 1.jpg|80px]]
| [[Dallas]] {{small|{{coord|32|46|52.12|N|96|48|6.68|W}}}}
| {{convert|886|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 56
| 1974
| align=left| Originally constructed at a height of {{convert|710|ft|m|0}}; rooftop spires were added in 1987, increasing the building's structural height to {{convert|886|ft|m|0}}.<ref name="renai">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=renaissancetower-dallas-tx-usa|title=Renaissance Tower|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="ren">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=204|title=Renaissance Tower|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[10 Hudson Yards]]
| [[File:10 Hudson Yards 2018-07 jeh.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|9|N|74|0|3.78|W}}}}
| {{convert|878|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 52
| 2016
| align=left| Topped out in October 2015.<ref name="BloombergBusiness">{{cite web|title=KKR to Buy Offices at Hudson Yards, Relocate From Plaza District |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-10-29/kkr-to-buy-offices-at-hudson-yards-relocate-from-plaza-district|access-date=November 13, 2015|publisher=[[Bloomberg Business]]}}</ref><ref name="10HY">{{cite web|title=10 Hudson Yards|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=95163|access-date=November 13, 2015|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[SunTrust Plaza]]
| [[File:Suntrust-plaza-atlanta.jpg|80px]]
| [[Atlanta]] {{small|{{coord|33|45|45.53|N|84|23|11.48|W}}}}
| {{convert|871|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 60
| 1992
| align=left| <ref name="STP">{{cite web|title=SunTrust Plaza|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=suntrustplaza-atlanta-ga-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="STP2">{{cite web|title=SunTrust Plaza|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=166|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Bank of America Corporate Center]]
|[[File:Bank of America Corporate Center (cropped).jpg|107x107px]]
| [[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]] {{small|{{coord|35|13|37.89|N|80|50|32.24|W}}}}
| {{convert|871|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 60
| 1992
| align=left| [[Tallest building in Charlotte]]<ref name="BOFA Emporis">{{cite web|title=Bank of America Corporate Center|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofamericacorporatecenter-charlotte-nc-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="BOFA sky">{{cite web|title=Bank of America Corporate Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=72|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref> and the Carolinas; Tallest building in the [[Southern United States]] outside of Atlanta or Texas.
|-
| align=left|[[8 Spruce Street]]
| [[File:The Beekman tower 2 (6214380109).jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|39|N|74|00|20|W}}}}
| {{convert|870|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 76
| 2011
| align=left| Also known as Beekman Tower and New York by [[Frank Gehry|Gehry]].<ref>{{cite web|title=8 Spruce Street|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=8sprucestreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa|access-date=November 19, 2007|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="Spruce">{{cite web|title=8 Spruce Street|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=29664|access-date=August 17, 2012|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[900 North Michigan]]
| [[File:900 North Michigan top from John Hancock 2004-11 img 2627.jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|58.65|N|87|37|29.46|W}}}}
| {{convert|869|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 66
| 1989
| align=left| <ref name="900NME">{{cite web|title=900 North Michigan|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=900northmichigan-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="900NM">{{cite web|title=900 North Michigan |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=161 |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=August 4, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211224555/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=161 |archive-date=December 11, 2007 }}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Panorama Tower]]
| [[File:Panorama Tower Miami April 2018.jpg|80px]]
| [[Miami]] {{small|{{coord|25.76335|-80.19134}}}}
| {{convert|868|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 82
| 2017
| align=left| [[List of tallest buildings in Miami|Tallest building in Miami]] and [[List of tallest buildings in Florida|the state of Florida]].<ref name=newHeight>{{cite web|url=https://oeaaa.faa.gov/oeaaa/external/searchAction.jsp?action=displayOECase&oeCaseID=284886454&row=7|title=Panorama Tower: Form 7460-1 for ASN 2016-ASO-7079-OE|date=March 14, 2016|publisher=[[Federal Aviation Administration]]|access-date=June 26, 2016}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Trump World Tower]]
| [[File:Trump World Tower and East River in Manhattan, New York City (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|8.98|N|73|58|4.48|W}}}}
| {{convert|861|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 72
| 2001
| align=left| Tallest all residential building in the world from 2001 until 2002<ref name="TWT">{{cite web|title=Trump World Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=trumpworldtower-newyorkcity-ny-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="TWT2">{{cite web|title=Trump World Tower|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2197|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Water Tower Place]]
| [[File:Water Tower Place 060527.jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|52.62|N|87|37|22.86|W}}}}
| {{convert|859|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 74
| 1976
| align=left| <ref name="WTPE">{{cite web|title=Water Tower Place|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=watertowerplace-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="WTP">{{cite web|title=Water Tower Place|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=43|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Aqua (skyscraper)|Aqua]]
| [[File:Aqua (Building) cropped.jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|11.01|N|87|37|12.12|W}}}}
| {{convert|859|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 82
| 2009
| align=left| <ref name="AQUA emp" /> Formerly tallest building in the world designed by a woman. <ref name="auto">Jannsen, Kim. Gang 'little bit' proud of world's former tallest woman-designed skyscraper. The current tallest built by a woman is still in Chicago. (See number 11) ''Chicago Tribune'' September 7, 2016. Accessed August 6, 2017</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Aon Center (Los Angeles)|Aon Center]]
| [[File:Downtown Los Angeles - Aon Center.jpg|80px]]
| [[Los Angeles]] {{small|{{coord|34|2|57.22|N|118|15|25.07|W}}}}
| {{convert|858|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 62
| 1973
| align=left| Tallest building in the United States west of the [[Mississippi River]] from 1973 until 1982<ref name="AonC">{{cite web |title=Aon Center |url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=aoncenter-losangeles-ca-usa |publisher=Emporis.com |access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="AonC2">{{cite web |title=Aon Center |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1291 |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Transamerica Pyramid]]
| [[File:SF Transamerica full CA.jpg|80px]]
| [[San Francisco]] {{small|{{coord|37|47|42.4|N|122|24|10.01|W}}}}
| {{convert|853|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 48
| 1972
| align=left| 2nd-tallest building in [[List of tallest buildings in San Francisco|San Francisco]];<ref name="TA3">{{cite web|title=Transamerica Pyramid|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/city/san-francisco|publisher=The Skyscraper Center|access-date=June 4, 2017}}</ref> tallest building in the U.S. west of the [[Mississippi River]] from 1972 until 1974<ref name="TA">{{cite web|title=Transamerica Pyramid|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=transamericapyramid-sanfrancisco-ca-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 17, 2007}}</ref><ref name="TA2">{{cite web|title=Transamerica Pyramid|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1601|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[30 Rockefeller Plaza]]
| [[File:GE_Building_by_David_Shankbone.JPG|108x108px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|32.11|N|73|58|45.65|W}}}}
| {{convert|850|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 70
| 1933
| align=left| <ref name="GEB">{{cite web|title=GE Building|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=gebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="GEB2">{{cite web|title=GE Building|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=203|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Chase Tower (Chicago)|Chase Tower]]
| [[File:Chase Tower, Looking Northeast from Willis Tower Skydeck, Chicago, Illinois (9179387641) (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|52|53.59|N|87|37|48.58|W}}}}
| {{convert|850|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 60
| 1969
| align=left| <ref name="CT">{{cite web|title=Chase Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chasetower-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="CT2">{{cite web|title=Chase Tower |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=44 |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=August 4, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211224754/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=44 |archive-date=December 11, 2007 }}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Liberty Place|Two Liberty Place]]
|[[File:Two liberty place.JPG|107x107px]]
| [[Philadelphia]] {{small|{{coord|39|57|6.07|N|75|10|2.76|W}}}}
| {{convert|848|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 58
| 1990
| align=left| <ref name="TLP1">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2libertyplace-philadelphia-pa-usa|title=Two Liberty Place|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="TLP2">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=206|title=Two Liberty Place|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left|[[One Manhattan Square]]*
| [[File:2020 One Manhattan Square from Brooklyn Bridge.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.710394|-73.991388}}}}
| {{convert|847|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 72
| 2019
| align=left| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-manhattan-square/16055|title=One Manhattan Square - The Skyscraper Center|access-date=October 3, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Rainier Square Tower]]
| [[File:Rainier_Square_Tower%2C_May_2020_from_4th_Avenue_and_Union_Street.jpg|80px]]
| [[Seattle]]
| {{convert|847|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 58
| 2020
| align=left| Proposed by Urban Visions and designed by [[NBBJ]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Cohe |first=Aubrey |date=June 9, 2014 |title=Developer starts making case for dramatic new Rainier Square Tower|url=http://www.seattlepi.com/realestate/article/Developer-starts-making-case-for-dramatic-new-5539942.php/ |newspaper=[[The Seattle P-I]] |access-date=September 25, 2015}}</ref> Approved in 2015.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dramatic Rainier Square project gets go-ahead from city |publisher=[[Seattle Post-Intelligencer]] |date=December 4, 2015 |url=http://www.seattlepi.com/business/article/Dramatic-Rainier-Square-project-gets-go-ahead-6675617.php |access-date=April 21, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Rainier Square Tower - The Skyscraper Center|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/rainier-square-tower/16751|access-date=April 13, 2021|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| Sutton 58
| [[File:Sutton 58 Aug 2021.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]]
| {{convert|847|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 65
| 2021
| align=left| Residential tower rising in [[York Avenue and Sutton Place|Sutton Place]], also known as 3 Sutton Place.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/sutton-58/29342|title=Sutton 58|access-date=August 11, 2019|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2019/08/430-east-58th-street-rises-past-cantilever-on-way-to-800-parapet-in-midtown-east.html|title=430 East 58th Street Rises Past Cantilever On Way To 800′ Parapet, In Midtown East|work=New York YIMBY|date=August 6, 2019|last=Young|first=Michael}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Park Tower (Chicago)|Park Tower]]
| [[File:Park Tower 060527.jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|49.19|N|87|37|30.56|W}}}}
| {{convert|844|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 67
| 2000
| align=left| <ref name="PT">{{cite web|title=Park Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=parktower-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="PT2">{{cite web|title=Park Tower |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=45 |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=August 4, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211224800/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=45 |archive-date=December 11, 2007 }}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Devon Energy Center (Oklahoma City)|Devon Energy Center]]
| [[File:Devon energy center.JPG|80px]]
| [[Oklahoma City]] {{small|{{coord|35|28|0.02|N|97|31|3.47|W}}}}
| {{convert|844|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 52
| 2012
| align=left| Tallest building in Oklahoma City; tallest building in Oklahoma; tallest building in the "Plains States"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=78797|title=Devon Energy HQ Tower|access-date=January 17, 2010|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[One Bennett Park]]
| [[File:One bennett park for cropping.jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|49.19|N|87|37|30.56|W}}}}
| {{convert|844|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 67
| 2019
| align=left| <ref name="One Bennett Park">{{cite web|title=One Bennett Park|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1232699/one-bennett-park-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=April 3, 2019}}</ref><ref name="One Bennett Park PT2">{{cite web|title=One Bennett Park |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-bennett-park/17214 |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=April 3, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[U.S. Steel Tower]]
| [[File:U._S._Steel_Tower,_2015-06-20._01.jpg|204x204px]]
| [[Pittsburgh]] {{small|{{coord|40|26|28.6|N|79|59|40.79|W|}}}}
| {{convert|841|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 64
| 1971
| align=left| [[Tallest building in Pittsburgh]]; largest roof in the world at its height or taller<ref name="US Steel emp">{{cite web|title=U.S. Steel Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=usouthsteeltower-pittsburgh-pa-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="steel sky">{{cite web|title=U.S. Steel Tower|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=207|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref><ref name="Pittsburgh Post-Gazette">{{cite news|title=U.S. Steel Tower|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/10024/1030454-109.stm|access-date=June 20, 2010 | work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | first=David | last=Bear | date=January 24, 2010}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[56 Leonard Street]]
| [[File:56 Leonard Street (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|43|4.09|N|74|0|23.82|W}}}}
| {{convert|821|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 57
| 2016
| align=left| Topped out in July 2015.<ref>{{cite web|title=56 Leonard Street|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=56leonardstreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa|access-date=August 6, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Construction Update: 56 Leonard Finally Tops Out|date=July 21, 2015|url=http://newyorkyimby.com/2015/07/construction-update-56-leonard-tops-out-finally-tops-out.html|access-date=November 13, 2015|publisher=New York YIMBY}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[One Atlantic Center]]
| [[File:4_One_Atlantic_Center_(cropped).jpg|214x214px]]
| [[Atlanta]] {{small|{{coord|33|47|13.13|N|84|23|14.63|W}}}}
| {{convert|820|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 50
| 1987
| align=left| Also known as the IBM Tower.<ref name="OAC">{{cite web|title=One Atlantic Center|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1atlanticcenter-atlanta-ga-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="OAC2">{{cite web|title=One Atlantic Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1875|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| {{sort|Legacy and Millennium Park|[[Legacy at Millennium Park|The Legacy at Millennium Park]]}}
| [[File:Chicago (22505956672).jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|52|52.9|N|87|37|32.51|W}}}}
| {{convert|818|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 72
| 2009
| align=left| <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Legacy at Millennium Park |url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetlegacyatmillenniumpark-chicago-il-usa |website=[[Emporis]] |access-date=December 21, 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070228095548/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetlegacyatmillenniumpark-chicago-il-usa |archive-date=February 28, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Legacy at Millennium Park |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=36058 |access-date=December 21, 2007 |website=SkyscraperPage.com |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211224718/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=36058 |archive-date=December 11, 2007 }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | [[110 North Wacker]]
|
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|01.4|N|87|38|14.7|W}}}}
| {{convert|817|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 55
| 2020
| align=left| <ref name="CTBUH North Wacker">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/110-north-wacker/28315|access-date=December 9, 2020|title=110 North Wacker|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[CTBUH]]}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Aston Martin Residences]]
|
| [[Miami]] {{small|{{coord|25.77077|-80.18785}}}}
| {{convert|817|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 66
| 2022
| align=left| Residential building in Miami under the [[Aston Martin]] brand name.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/billspringer/2017/10/23/aston-martin-residences-break-ground-in-miami/|title=Aston Martin Residences Break Ground in Miami|first=Bill|last=Springer|website=Forbes|access-date=March 5, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | [[CitySpire Center]]
| [[File:Cityspire Metro Carnegie tower 55 jeh ShiftNcut.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|50.97|N|73|58|47.11|W}}}}
| {{convert|814|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 75
| 1987
| align=left| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.earthinpictures.com/world/usa/new_york/cityspire_center.html|title=CitySpire Center|access-date=July 6, 2019|publisher=Earth in Pictures|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205045242/http://www.earthinpictures.com/world/usa/new_york/cityspire_center.html|archive-date=December 5, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7153|title=CitySpire Center|access-date=July 6, 2019|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606151908/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7153|archive-date=June 6, 2019 }}</ref><ref name="CTBUH CitySpire">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/cityspire/895|title=CitySpire Center|access-date=July 6, 2019|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708225302/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/cityspire/895|archive-date=July 8, 2018}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[28 Liberty Street]]
| [[File:One Chase Manhattan Plaza 1.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|28.36|N|74|0|31.81|W}}}}
| {{convert|813|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 60
| 1961
|align=left|Known until sale in 2015 as One Chase Manhattan Plaza<ref name="CTBUH 28 Liberty">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/28-liberty/900|title=28 Liberty Street|access-date=July 6, 2019|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180605151542/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/28-liberty/900|archive-date=June 5, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=One Chase Manhattan Plaza |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=236 |access-date=November 22, 2007 |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071217183310/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=236 |archive-date=December 17, 2007 }}</ref>
|-
| align=left|[[Salesforce Tower (Indianapolis)|Salesforce Tower]]
| [[File:ChaseTowerIndianapolis.jpg|80px]]
| [[Indianapolis]] {{small|{{coord|39|46|10.59|N|86|9|25.65|W}}}}
| {{convert|811|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 49
| 1990
| align=left|Tallest building in Indianapolis; tallest building in the [[Midwestern United States|Midwest]] outside of Chicago and Cleveland<ref name="CTI2">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=325|title=Salesforce Tower|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[4 Times Square]]
| [[File:4timessquare 23may2005.JPG|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|21.37|N|73|59|8.9|W}}}}
| {{convert|809|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 48
| 1999
| align=left| Formerly known as the Condé Nast Building<ref name="CNB">{{cite web|title=4 Times Square|url=http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=condenastbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="CNB2">{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-04-03/bmo-to-move-new-york-headquarters-to-former-conde-nast-building|title=BMO to Move New York Headquarters to Former Conde Nast Building|publisher=Bloomberg|access-date=August 31, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[MetLife Building]]
| [[File:MetLife_Building_by_David_Shankbone.jpg|107x107px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|12.45|N|73|58|35.49|W}}}}
| {{convert|808|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 59
| 1963
| align=left| Formerly known as the Pan Am Building<ref name="MLB">{{cite web|title=MetLife Building|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=metlifebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[731 Lexington Avenue]]
| [[File:Bloomberg tower.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|42.06|N|73|58|5.1|W}}}}
| {{convert|806|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 54
| 2005
| align=left|Also known as Bloomberg Tower.
|-
| align=left| [[181 Fremont]]
| [[File:181_Fremont_2.jpg|80px]]
| [[San Francisco]] {{small|{{coord|37|47|22.92|N|122|23|43.26|W}}}}
| {{convert|802|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 54
| 2017
| align=left| 2nd-tallest mixed-use residential building west of the Mississippi River.<ref>{{cite web|title=List of Tallest Mixed-Use Buildings in the US|url= http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/x/2657678|access-date=June 4, 2017|publisher=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|url=http://news.theregistrysf.com/jay-paul-company-tops-off-181-fremont-san-francisco/|date=December 20, 2016|access-date=April 8, 2017|title=Jay Paul Company Tops Off 181 Fremont in San Francisco|publisher=The Registry}}</ref>
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Indicates building is still under construction, but has been topped out.

==Tallest buildings by pinnacle height==
[[File:Tallest buildings in the USA by pinnacle height, 2020.jpg|thumb|400px|Tallest buildings in the United States, by pinnacle height, including all antennae, poles, etc. whether architectural or not (2020).]]
This lists ranks completed and [[Topping out|topped out]] buildings in the United States that stand at least {{convert|800|ft|m|0}} tall based on pinnacle height measurement, which includes antenna masts. Standard architectural height measurement, which excludes antennas in building height, is included for comparative purposes.

{{static row numbers}}
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable static-row-numbers" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Name
! City
! Pinnacle height {{small|ft (m)}}
! Architectural height {{small|ft (m)}}
! Reference
|-
| align=left| [[One World Trade Center]]
| align=left| [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1792|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1776|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="1WTC sky"/>
|-
| align=left| [[Willis Tower]]
| align=left| [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|1729|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1451|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="ST"/>
|-
| align=left| [[Central Park Tower]]
| align=left| [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1550|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1550|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref>{{cite news|last1=Solomon|first1=E.B.|title=Inside the skyscraper that would be the most expensive residential building ever planned for New York City|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/renderings-of-central-park-tower-2017-7|access-date=September 3, 2017|work=Business Insider|date=July 14, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904012638/http://www.businessinsider.com/renderings-of-central-park-tower-2017-7|archive-date=September 4, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="New York YIMBY">{{cite web|url=http://www.yimbynews.com/2015/05/diagrams-show-nordstrom-tower-217-west-57th-street-will-stand-1795-feet-tall-becoming-nycs-tallest-building.html|title=Diagrams Show Nordstrom Tower 217 West 57th Street Will Stand 1,795 Feet Tall, Becoming New York City's Tallest Building|publisher=New York YIMBY|access-date=May 12, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904062630/https://www.yimbynews.com/2015/05/diagrams-show-nordstrom-tower-217-west-57th-street-will-stand-1795-feet-tall-becoming-nycs-tallest-building.html|archive-date=September 4, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[John Hancock Center]]
| align=left| [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|1500|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1127|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="JHC"/>
|-
| align=left| [[Empire State Building]]
| align=left| [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1454|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1250|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="ESB2"/>
|-
| align=left| [[111 West 57th Street]]
| align=left| [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1428|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1428|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="CTBUH 111 W 57th St">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/111-west-57th-street/14320|title=111 West 57th Street|access-date=July 12, 2019|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512122916/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/111-west-57th-street/14320|archive-date=May 12, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[One Vanderbilt]]
| align=left| [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1401|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1401|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="6sqft One Vanderbilt"/>
|-
| align=left| [[432 Park Avenue]]
| align=left| [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1396|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1396|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="432PA"/>
|-
| align=left| [[Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)|Trump International Hotel and Tower]]
| align=left| [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|1389|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1389|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="trump emp"/>
|-
| align=left| [[30 Hudson Yards]]
| align=left| [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1268|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1268|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="CTBUH 30 Hudson Yards" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Bank of America Tower (New York City)|Bank of America Tower]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1200|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1200|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="BOANY2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[St. Regis Chicago]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|1191|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1191|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="St. Regis Chicago emp">{{cite web|title=St. Regis Chicago|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/st-regis-chicago/17137|publisher=skyscrapercenter.com|access-date=October 6, 2021}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Aon Center (Chicago)|Aon Center]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|1136|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1136|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="Aon Center emp">{{cite web|title=Aon Center|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/116756/aon-center-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=December 2, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[Comcast Technology Center]]
| align="left" | [[Philadelphia]]
| {{convert|1121|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1121|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="Comcast Technology Center emp">{{cite web|title=Comcast Technology Center|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1218372/comcast-innovation-technology-center-philadelphia-pa-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=December 2, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[Condé Nast Building]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1118|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|809|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="CNB2" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Wilshire Grand Center]]
| align="left" | [[Los Angeles]]
| {{convert|1100|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|928|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1157275/wilshire-grand-center-los-angeles-ca-usa|title=Wilshire Grand Center|website=emporis.com|access-date=December 2, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[3 World Trade Center]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1079|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1079|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="PRNewswire" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Salesforce Tower]]
| align="left" | [[San Francisco]]
| {{convert|1070|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1070|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/salesforce-tower/290|title=Salesforce Tower - The Skyscraper Center|website=skyscrapercenter.com|access-date=September 8, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[9 DeKalb Avenue]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1066|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1066|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name=20684CTBUH>{{cite web|title=9 DeKalb Avenue|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/9-dekalb-avenue/20684|access-date=October 4, 2021|website=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[Chrysler Building]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1046|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1046|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="CB2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[The New York Times Building]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1046|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1046|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="NYTB2" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Bank of America Plaza (Atlanta)|Bank of America Plaza]]
| align="left" | [[Atlanta]]
| {{convert|1023|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1023|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="BOAP2" />
|-
| align="left" | [[U.S. Bank Tower (Los Angeles)|U.S. Bank Tower]]
| align="left" | [[Los Angeles]]
| {{convert|1018|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1018|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="USBT2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Franklin Center (Chicago)|Franklin Center]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|1007|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|886|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="ATTCC" />
|-
| align="left" |[[One57]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1005|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1005|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="One57 Sky" />
|-
| align="left" |[[JPMorgan Chase Tower (Houston)|JPMorgan Chase Tower]]
| align="left" | [[Houston]]
| {{convert|1002|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1002|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="jpm" />
|-
| align="left" | [[One Shell Plaza]]
| align="left" | [[Houston]]
| {{convert|1000|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|714|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="oneshell2">{{cite web|title = One Shell Plaza|url = http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=235|access-date = August 4, 2009|publisher = SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Two Prudential Plaza]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|995|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|995|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="TPP" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Wells Fargo Plaza (Houston)|Wells Fargo Bank Plaza]]
| align="left" | [[Houston]]
| {{convert|992|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|992|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="WFBP2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Four World Trade Center]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|977|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|977|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="4wtc" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Comcast Center (Philadelphia)|Comcast Center]]
| align="left" | [[Philadelphia]]
| {{convert|975|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|975|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="comc" />
|-
| align="left" | [[One Chicago Square|One Chicago East Tower]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|971|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|971|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref>{{cite news |last1=Crawford |first1=Jack |title=One Chicago's East Tower Tops Out in River North |url=https://chicagoyimby.com/2021/07/one-chicagos-east-tower-tops-out-in-river-north.html |access-date=September 23, 2021 |work=Chicago YIMBY |date=July 3, 2021}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[Columbia Center]]
| align="left" | [[Seattle]]
| {{convert|967|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|967|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="Columbia Center" />
|-
| align="left" | [[311 South Wacker Drive]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|961|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|961|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="311SWD" />
|-
| align="left" | [[70 Pine Street]]
| align="left" |[[New York City]]
| {{convert|952|ft|m|0|abbr=on}})
| {{convert|952|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="AIB2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Key Tower]]
| align="left" |[[Cleveland, Ohio|Cleveland]]
| {{convert|947|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|947|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="KT" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Liberty Place|One Liberty Place]]
| align="left" | [[Philadelphia]]
| {{convert|945|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|945|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="onelib2" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Bloomberg Tower]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|941|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|806|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="BGT2">{{cite web|title=Bloomberg Tower|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3401|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[The Trump Building]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|927|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|927|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="TB2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Bank of America Plaza (Dallas)|Bank of America Plaza]]
| align="left" | [[Dallas]]
| {{convert|921|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|921|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="bank" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Citigroup Center]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|915|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|915|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="CC2" />
|-
| align="left" | [[One Prudential Plaza]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|912|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|601|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="OPP">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3799|title=One Prudential Plaza|access-date=August 6, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[IDS Center]]
| align="left" | [[Minneapolis]]
| {{convert|910|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|792|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="CC2" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Prudential Tower]]
| align="left" | [[Boston]]
| {{convert|907|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|749|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="prud">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2188|title=Prudential Tower: Prudential Center|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[SunTrust Plaza]]
| align="left" | [[Atlanta]]
| {{convert|902|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|871|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="STP2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Williams Tower]]
| align="left" | [[Houston]]
| {{convert|901|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|901|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="WT2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Renaissance Tower (Dallas)|Renaissance Tower]]
| align="left" | [[Dallas]]
| {{convert|886|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|886|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="ren" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Westin Peachtree Plaza Hotel]]
| align="left" | [[Atlanta]]
| {{convert|883|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|723|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="WESTIN2">{{cite web|title = Westin Peachtree Plaza|url = http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=253|access-date = August 4, 2009|publisher = SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[900 North Michigan]]
| align="left" |[[Chicago]]
| {{convert|871|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|871|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite web|title=900 North Michigan |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=161 |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=December 21, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211224555/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=161 |archive-date=December 11, 2007 }}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[Bank of America Corporate Center]]
| align="left" |[[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]]
| {{convert|871|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|871|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="BOFA sky" />
|-
| align="left" | [[8 Spruce Street]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|870|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|870|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="Spruce" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Panorama Tower]]
| align="left" | [[Miami]]
| {{convert|868|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|868|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name=newHeight />
|-
| align="left" | [[Trump World Tower]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|860|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|860|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="TWT2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Water Tower Place]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|859|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|859|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="WTP" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Aqua (skyscraper)|Aqua]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|859|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|859|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="AQUA emp">{{cite web|title=Aqua|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=aqua-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref> World's tallest building designed by a woman.<ref name="auto" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Aon Center (Los Angeles)|Aon Center]]
| align="left" |[[Los Angeles]]
| {{convert|858|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|858|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="AonC2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Transamerica Pyramid]]
| align="left" |[[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]]
| {{convert|853|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|853|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="TA2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Comcast Building]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|850|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|850|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="GEB2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Chase Tower (Chicago)|Chase Tower]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|850|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|850|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="CT2" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Liberty Place|Two Liberty Place]]
| align="left" | [[Philadelphia]]
| {{convert|848|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|848|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="TLP2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Park Tower (Chicago)|Park Tower]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|844|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|844|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="PT2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[U.S. Steel Tower]]
| align="left" | [[Pittsburgh]]
| {{convert|841|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|841|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="steel sky" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Salesforce Tower (Indianapolis)|Salesforce Tower]]
| align="left" | [[Indianapolis]]
| {{convert|830|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|830|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="CTI2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[One Atlantic Center]]
| align="left" | [[Atlanta]]
| {{convert|820|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|820|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="OAC2" />
|-
| align="left" |{{sort|Legacy and Millennium Park|[[Legacy at Millennium Park|The Legacy at Millennium Park]]}}
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|819|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|819|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="LMP emp">{{cite web|title=The Legacy at Millennium Park|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetlegacyatmillenniumpark-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[110 North Wacker]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|817|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|817|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="CTBUH North Wacker">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/110-north-wacker/28315|access-date=December 9, 2020|title=110 North Wacker|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[CTBUH]]}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[Aston Martin Residences]]
| align="left" | [[Miami]]
| {{convert|817|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|817|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/billspringer/2017/10/23/aston-martin-residences-break-ground-in-miami/|title=Aston Martin Residences Break Ground in Miami|first=Bill|last=Springer|website=Forbes|access-date=March 5, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[CitySpire Center]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|814|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|814|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="CSC2">{{cite web|title=CitySpire Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7153|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[One Chase Manhattan Plaza]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|813|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|813|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="OCMP2">{{cite web|title=One Chase Manhattan Plaza|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=236|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[MetLife Building]]
| align="left" |[[New York City]]
| {{convert|808|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|808|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
|<ref name="MLB" />
|}

<nowiki>*</nowiki> Indicates building is still under construction, but has been topped out.
{{clear}}

==Cities with the most skyscrapers==
American cities with at least 5 completed skyscrapers over {{convert|500|ft|m|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} high {{as of|2021|10||lc=y||df=US}}.

{{static row numbers}}
{| class="wikitable mw-datatable sortable static-row-numbers"
|-
! City
! ≥{{convert|1000|ft|m|0|abbr=on|disp=br()}}
! ≥{{convert|900|ft|m|0|abbr=on|disp=br()}}
! ≥{{convert|800|ft|m|0|abbr=on|disp=br()}}
! ≥{{convert|700|ft|m|0|abbr=on|disp=br()}}
! ≥{{convert|600|ft|m|0|abbr=on|disp=br()}}
! ≥{{convert|500|ft|m|0|abbr=on|disp=br()}}
! Total
! class="unsortable" | Ref
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in New York City|New York City]]
| 17
| 10
| 16
| 37
| 68
| 144
| 292
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data NYC">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1641&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List New York City|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Chicago|Chicago]]
| 6
| 3
| 9
| 9
| 28
| 68
| 123
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Chicago">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1539&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Chicago|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Miami|Miami]]
| 0
| 0
| 2
| 7
| 14
| 36
| 59
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Miami">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1632&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Miami|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Houston|Houston]]
| 1
| 2
| 0
| 8
| 8
| 18
| 37
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Houston">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1593&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Houston|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Los Angeles|Los Angeles]]
| 2
| 0
| 1
| 6
| 11
| 11
| 31
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data LA">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1611&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Los Angeles|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in San Francisco|San Francisco]]
| 1
| 0
| 2
| 1
| 7
| 13
| 24
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data SF">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1683&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List San Francisco|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Seattle|Seattle]]
| 0
| 1
| 1
| 3
| 4
| 13
| 22
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Seattle">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1680&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Seattle|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Boston|Boston]]
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 3
| 5
| 13
| 21
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Boston">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1524&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Boston|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Dallas|Dallas]]
| 0
| 1
| 1
| 3
| 6
| 8
| 19
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Dallas">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1554&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Dallas|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Atlanta|Atlanta]]
| 1
| 0
| 2
| 2
| 6
| 6
| 17
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Atlanta">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1509&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Atlanta|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Philadelphia|Philadelphia]]
| 1
| 2
| 1
| 3
| 2
| 7
| 16
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Philadelphia">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&status%5B%5D=UC&status%5B%5D=UCT&status%5B%5D=STO&status%5B%5D=PRO&base_city=1657&base_height_range=0&base_company=All&base_min_year=1900&base_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings Philadelphia|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Jersey City|Jersey City]]
| 0
| 1
| 0
| 3
| 0
| 10
| 14
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Jersey City">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1605&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Jersey City|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Las Vegas|Las Vegas]]
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 8
| 6
| 14
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Las Vegas">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1610&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Las Vegas|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Sunny Isles Beach|Sunny Isles Beach]]
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 9
| 5
| 14
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data SIB">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1686&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Sunny Isles Beach|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Pittsburgh|Pittsburgh]]
| 0
| 0
| 1
| 1
| 3
| 5
| 10
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Pittsburgh">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1661&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Pittsburgh|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Minneapolis|Minneapolis]]
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 3
| 1
| 5
| 9
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Minneapolis">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1627&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Minneapolis|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Charlotte|Charlotte]]
| 0
| 0
| 1
| 1
| 2
| 4
| 8
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Charlotte">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1544&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Charlotte|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Denver|Denver]]
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 2
| 3
| 3
| 8
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Denver">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1556&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Denver|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Detroit|Detroit]]
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 1
| 1
| 5
| 7
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Detroit">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1559&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Detroit|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Austin|Austin]]
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 2
| 3
| 5
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Austin">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1510&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Austin|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Columbus, Ohio|Columbus]]
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 1
| 4
| 5
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Columbus">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1545&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Columbus|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|}

==Tallest under construction, approved and proposed==

===Under construction===
This lists buildings that are under construction in the United States and are planned to rise at least {{convert|800|ft|m|0}}. Buildings that have already been topped out are excluded.

{{static row numbers}}
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable static-row-numbers" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Name
! class="unsortable"| Image
! Location
! Height {{small|ft (m)}}
! Floors
! Year* {{small|(est.)}}
! class="unsortable"| Notes
|-
| align=left|[[270 Park Avenue]] (reconstruction)
|
| [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1425|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 63
| 2024
| align=left| [[JPMorgan Chase]] is replacing its headquarters;<ref name="City Realty 270 Park Av">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cityrealty.com/nyc/market-insight/features/future-nyc/jpmorgan-chase-plans-enclosed-public-plaza-metro-north-access-1400-foot-tall-headquarter-building/25461|title=JPMorgan Chase Plans Enclosed Public Plaza and Metro-North Access for 1,400-Foot-Tall Headquarter Building|access-date=June 12, 2020|work=City Realty|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612225112/https://www.cityrealty.com/nyc/market-insight/features/future-nyc/jpmorgan-chase-plans-enclosed-public-plaza-metro-north-access-1400-foot-tall-headquarter-building/25461#/web/20200612225112mp_/https://www.cityrealty.com/|archive-date=June 12, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NY Yimby 270 Park Av Permit">{{cite news|url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2019/06/jpmorgans-supertall-270-park-avenue-gets-revised-height-of-1322-feet-as-permits-officially-pulled-in-midtown-east.html|title=JPMorgan's Supertall 270 Park Avenue Gets Revised Height Of 1,322 Feet As Permits Officially Pulled, In Midtown East|work=New York YIMBY|date=June 28, 2019|last=Londono|first=Vanessa|access-date=June 12, 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612225137/https://newyorkyimby.com/2019/06/jpmorgans-supertall-270-park-avenue-gets-revised-height-of-1322-feet-as-permits-officially-pulled-in-midtown-east.html|archive-date=June 12, 2020}}</ref> the new tower was approved by the [[New York City Council]] in May 2019.<ref name="Real Deal 270 Park Av">{{cite web|last=Small|first=Eddie|title=City Council gives green light for JMorgan's new headquarters in Midtown East|website=The Real Deal|date=May 8, 2019|url=https://therealdeal.com/2019/05/08/city-council-approves-new-jpmorgan-headquarters/|access-date=June 12, 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612225158/https://therealdeal.com/2019/05/08/city-council-approves-new-jpmorgan-headquarters/|archive-date=June 12, 2020}}</ref><ref name="NY Yimby 270 Park Av Look">{{cite news|url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2019/10/first-look-at-jpmorgan-chases-future-supertall-headquarters-at-270-park-avenue-in-midtown-east.html|title=First Look At JPMorgan Chase's Future Supertall Headquarters At 270 Park Avenue, In Midtown East|work=New York YIMBY|date=October 14, 2019|last=Young|first=Michael|access-date=June 12, 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612225359/https://newyorkyimby.com/2019/10/first-look-at-jpmorgan-chases-future-supertall-headquarters-at-270-park-avenue-in-midtown-east.html|archive-date=June 12, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| Waldorf Astoria Miami
|
|[[Miami]]
|{{convert|1050|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 100
| 2025
| align=left |Announced in 2015. It will be one of the tallest buildings in Miami, the state of Florida, and the Southern United States. Groundwork is set to begin in Q4 2021, according to a social media post from developer PMG.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/business/real-estate-news/article219119500.html|title=Miami is getting its first Waldorf Astoria hotel — and it will change the city's skyline|last1=Rodriguez|first1=Rene|date=September 28, 2018|work=[[The Miami Herald]]|access-date=September 22, 2019}}</ref><ref name="1baye">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=100southbiscayne-miami-fl-usa|title=One Bayfront Plaza|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 16, 2009}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[3 Hudson Boulevard]]
|
| [[New York City]]
| {{convert|987|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 56
| On hold
| align=left|Formerly known as GiraSole.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Huen|first1=Eustacia|title=Inside the $250 Million Apartment at 220 Central Park South, Manhattan's Most Expensive Listing|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/eustaciahuen/2016/06/15/at-10870-per-square-foot-what-makes-manhattans-most-expensive-listing-cost-250-million/|access-date=June 12, 2020|publisher=Forbes (lifestyle)|date=June 15, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612223430/https://www.forbes.com/sites/eustaciahuen/2016/06/15/at-10870-per-square-foot-what-makes-manhattans-most-expensive-listing-cost-250-million/|archive-date=June 12, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| Okan Tower
|
| [[Miami]]
| {{convert|926|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 70
| 2022
| align=left | Will contain 149 condominiums and be one of Miami's tallest buildings when completed. Construction had not begun in November 2020.<ref>{{cite news |title=Unity Of Title Waiver Filed For Downtown Miami's Okan Property, Where A 70-Story Tower Proposed |url=https://www.thenextmiami.com/unity-of-title-waiver-filed-for-downtown-miamis-okan-tower-property-where-a-70-story-building-proposed/ |work=The Next Miami |date=November 10, 2020 |access-date=March 23, 2021}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Oceanwide Center, San Francisco|Oceanwide Center, Tower 1]]
|
| [[San Francisco]]
| {{convert|905|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 75
| 2021
| align=left| Will be the second tallest building in San Francisco once completed, only behind the Salesforce Tower. Construction started December 2016.<ref name=SFG072314>{{cite news|last1=King|first1=John|title=A gasp-inducing plan for S.F. skyline, from the ground up|url=http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/place/article/A-gasp-inducing-plan-for-S-F-skyline-from-the-5640301.php|access-date=July 23, 2014|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle|date=July 23, 2014}}</ref><ref name=MKAOC>{{cite web|last1=Davies|first1=Donald|title=Oceanwide Center|url=http://www.mka.com/projects/featured/oceanwide-center|website=MKA|publisher=Magnusson Klemenic Associates|access-date=August 17, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=OFFICIALS BREAK GROUND ON OCEANWIDE CENTER IN SAN FRANCISCO|url=http://abc7news.com/news/officials-break-ground-on-oceanwide-center-in-sf/1646930/|website=ABC7|date=December 9, 2016|publisher=KGO-TV|access-date=January 7, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Oceanwide Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=89205|publisher=Skyscraper Page |access-date=July 23, 2014}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| 6 X Guadalupe
|
| [[Austin]]
| {{convert|876|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 65
| 2022
| align=left|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://austin.towers.net/demolition-at-the-6-x-guadalupe-tower-site-could-arrive-next-month/|title=6 X Guadalupe|date=August 2, 2019|access-date=October 11, 2019|publisher=[[Towers]]}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| 6 X Guadalupe
|
| [[Austin]]
| {{convert|848|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 65
| 2022
| align=left|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://austin.towers.net/demolition-at-the-6-x-guadalupe-tower-site-could-arrive-next-month/|title=6 X Guadalupe|date=August 2, 2019|access-date=October 11, 2019|publisher=[[Towers]]}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[1000M]]
|
|[[Chicago]]
|{{convert|805|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 74
| 2022
| align="left" |Approved April 21, 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://chicago.curbed.com/2016/4/22/11485782/chicago-plan-commission-approves-1000-south-michigan|title=Chicago Plan Commission Approves 1000 South Michigan|last=Ursini|first=Shawn|date=April 22, 2016|website=[[Curbed]] Chicago|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829103904/http://chicago.curbed.com/2016/4/22/11485782/chicago-plan-commission-approves-1000-south-michigan|archive-date=August 29, 2016|access-date=September 9, 2016}}</ref>
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Table entries with dashes (—) indicate that information regarding building dates of completion has not yet been released.{{clear}}

===Approved and proposed===

This lists buildings that are proposed for construction in the United States and are planned to rise at least {{convert|800|ft|m|0}}. A floor count of 50 stories is used as the cutoff for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers.

{{static row numbers}}
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable static-row-numbers" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Name
! City
! Height {{small|ft (m)}}
! Floors
! Year {{small|(est.)}}
! class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
| align="left" |Affirmation Tower
||[[New York City| New York]]
| {{convert|1664|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 95
| Unknown
| align="left" |
|-
| align=left| 175 Park Avenue
|[[New York City| New York]]
|{{convert|1646|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 86
| 2030
| align=left|An Environmental Assessment Statement for 109 East 42nd Street in Midtown East reveals details for a proposed development called Project Commodore, a 1,646-foot-tall skyscraper on the site currently occupied by Grand Hyatt New York. It will be designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill.<ref>{{cite news|last=Londono|first=Vanessa|title=1,646-Foot-Tall Project Commodore Revealed, New York City's Possible New Tallest Building By Roof Height, In Midtown East|url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2020/11/1646-foot-tall-project-commodore-revealed-new-york-citys-possible-new-tallest-building-by-roof-height-in-midtown-east.html|access-date=November 23, 2020|newspaper=NewYorkYimby.com|date=November 21, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Tower Fifth]]
|[[New York City| New York]]
|{{convert|1556|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 96
| 2025
| align="left" |Tower Fifth is a slender office tower proposed by 432 Park Avenue developer [[Harry B. Macklowe]] of [[Macklowe Properties]], would become the second tallest tower in the Western Hemisphere after One World Trade Center if completed as planned.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/18/nyregion/harry-macklowe-skyscraper-nyc.html|title=The Empire State Building May Soon Have Another Rival on the Skyline|last=Bagli|first=Charles V.|date=January 18, 2019|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=June 23, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[350 Park Avenue]]
|[[New York City| New York]]
| Approximately {{convert|1450|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 72
| 2027
| align="left" |350 Park Avenue has been quietly proposed by [[Vornado Realty Trust]] after a marketing brochure leaked renderings; the [[Foster and Partners]]-designed building would replace [[BlackRock]]'s current headquarters after the company moves to 50 Hudson Yards in 2022.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2019/05/vornados-supertall-350-park-avenue-fully-revealed-expected-to-rise-nearly-1500-to-pinnacle.html|title=Vornado's Supertall 350 Park Avenue Fully Revealed, Expected To Rise Nearly 1,500′ To Pinnacle|last=Fedak|first=Nikolai|date=May 4, 2019|work=New York YIMBY|access-date=June 23, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[80 South Street]]
|[[New York City| New York]]
|{{convert|1438|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 113
| —
| align="left" |As of June 2019, the site is for sale after Chinese developer [[Oceanwide Holdings]] ran into financial difficulties<ref>{{cite news|url=https://commercialobserver.com/2019/02/china-oceanwide-holdings-for-sale-80-south-street/|title=China Oceanwide Holdings Quietly Marketing 80 South Street for $300M|last1=Cunningham|first1=Cathy|date=February 11, 2019|work=Commercial Observer|access-date=June 23, 2019|last2=Elkies Schram|first2=Lauren}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Tribune East Tower]]
|[[Chicago]]
|{{convert|1422|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 116
| —
| align="left" |Would become the second-tallest building in Chicago upon completion.<ref>{{ctbuh|32142|Tribune East Tower}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-biz-tribune-tower-kamin-and-ori-0416-story.html|title=Developers plan city's second-tallest skyscraper next to new Tribune Tower condos|last1=Ori|first1=Ryan|last2=Kamin|first2=Blair|date=April 16, 2018|website=[[Chicago Tribune]]|access-date=April 17, 2018}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[15 Penn Plaza]]
|[[New York City| New York]]
|{{convert|1270|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 67
| —
| align="left" |Proposed by Vornado prior to the [[financial crisis of 2007–2008]]; as of 2019 the developer is still seeking an anchor tenant to justify construction.<ref name="20170509nypost">{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2017/05/09/finance-firm-in-talks-over-vornados-jumbo-skyscraper/|title=Finance firm in talks over Vornado's jumbo skyscraper|last=Weiss|first=Lois|date=May 9, 2017|work=New York Post|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002215222/https://nypost.com/2017/05/09/finance-firm-in-talks-over-vornados-jumbo-skyscraper/|archive-date=October 2, 2018|access-date=October 2, 2018}}</ref> New renderings leaked from a marketing brochure in June 2019 depict a tower around {{convert|1,400|ft|m}} with a new design.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2019/06/facebooks-possible-1400-foot-penn15-supertall-revealed-as-vornado-appears-to-change-plans-for-401-seventh-avenue-in-midtown-manhattan.html|title=Facebook's Possible 1,400-Foot 'Penn15' Supertall Revealed As Vornado Appears To Change Plans For 401 Seventh Avenue, In Midtown Manhattan|last=Fedak|first=Nikolai|date=June 5, 2019|work=New York YIMBY|access-date=June 22, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[2901 Arch Street - Transit Terminal Tower]]
|[[Philadelphia]]
|{{convert|1200|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 85
| 2025–28
| align="left" |Proposed office and retail<ref>[http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/transit-terminal-tower/26937 "Transit Terminal Tower"]. ''skyscrapercenter.com''. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved January 1, 2018.</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[LA Grand Hotel|333 South Figueroa]]
|[[Los Angeles]]
|{{convert|1108|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 77
| —
| align="left" |Proposed hotel by [[Shenzhen New World Group]], tallest proposed tower West of Mississippi River.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://urbanize.la/post/77-story-tower-planned-next-la-grand-hotel-downtown|title=77-Story Tower Planned Next to the L.A. Grand Hotel Downtown|date=June 11, 2018|website=Urbanize.la|access-date=October 4, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://urbanize.la/post/proposed-77-story-tower-would-be-las-tallest-building|title=Proposed 77-Story Tower Would Be L.A.'s Tallest Building|date=June 20, 2018|website=Urbanize.la|access-date=October 4, 2018}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |41-47 Wast 57th Street
|[[New York City| New York]]
|{{convert|1100|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
|63
| —
| align="left" |
|-
| align="left" |[[520 West 41st Street]]
|[[New York City| New York]]
|{{convert|1100|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 106
| —
| align="left" |Proposed in 2014 by World Trade Center developers [[Silverstein Properties]] but put on hold; new plans as of June 2019 depict a shorter two-towered development.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2019/06/new-design-for-silversteins-massive-two-towered-520-west-41st-street-revealed-in-midtown-west.html|title=New Design For Silverstein's Massive Two-Towered 520 West 41st Street Revealed, In Midtown West|last=Young|first=Michael|date=June 3, 2019|work=New York YIMBY|access-date=June 23, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[3101 Market Street]] (Part of [[Schuylkill Yards]])
|[[Philadelphia]]
|{{convert|1095|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 70
| 2021–25
| align="left" |Proposed residential, office, education, and retail<ref>[http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/3101-market/26938 "Schuylkill Yards"]. ''skyscrapercenter.com''. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved April 3, 2018.</ref>
|-
| align="left" |1428 Brickell Avenue
|[[Miami]]
|{{convert|1049|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 80
| Unknown
|
|-
| align="left" |[[One Bayfront Plaza]]
|[[Miami]]
|{{convert|1049|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 92
| 2025
| align="left" |Announced in 2010. One Bayfront Plaza would be the tallest office tower in Miami and Florida.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-bayfront-plaza/418|title=One Bayfront Plaza|website=skyscrapercenter.com|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204123215/http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-bayfront-plaza/418|archive-date=February 4, 2016|access-date=January 28, 2016}}</ref><ref name="1baye" />
|-
| align="left" |[[One Brickell City Centre]]
|[[Miami]]
|{{convert|1040|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 80
| 2025
| align="left" |Proposed in November 2013 and approved in 2014 with estimated completion in 2025.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-brickell-city-centre/15763|title=One Brickell City Centre|website=skyscrapercenter.com|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126203908/http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-brickell-city-centre/15763|archive-date=January 26, 2016|access-date=January 28, 2016}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[4/C]]
|[[Seattle]]
|{{convert|1029|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 99
| —
| align="left" |Proposed in September 2015 by Crescent Heights, designed by [[LMN Architects]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.djc.com/news/re/12081964.html|title=Crescent Heights: 4/C tower will be 1,111 feet|date=September 24, 2015|work=[[Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce]]|access-date=September 24, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.seattletimes.com/business/real-estate/seattle-skyscraper-proposed/|title=101-story skyscraper on Seattle's Fourth Avenue proposed|last=Bhatt|first=Sanjay|date=September 22, 2015|newspaper=[[The Seattle Times]]|access-date=September 24, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | 98 Red River
|[[Austin, Texas| Austin]]
|{{convert|1022|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 74
| 2025
| align="left" |Proposed in 2020 by Lincoln Property Company and Karoi Residential. Contains residential, office, and hotel levels. Would be the tallest tower in Texas. Site prep work began in fall 2021.
|-
| align="left" |[[247 Cherry]]
|[[New York City| New York]]
|{{convert|1013|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 78
| 2025
| align="left" |[[SHoP Architects]] building being developed by [[JDS Development Group]]. Initial plans revealed in April 2016 and approved by the City Planning Commission in December 2018.<ref name="Two Bridges">{{cite web|url=https://therealdeal.com/2018/12/05/city-planning-approves-controversial-trio-of-resi-towers-in-two-bridges/|title=City Planning approves controversial trio of resi towers in Two Bridges|author=kerryb|date=December 5, 2018|website=The Real Deal New York|access-date=December 18, 2018}}</ref><ref name="curbed11520138">{{cite web|url=http://ny.curbed.com/2016/4/27/11520138/jds-lower-east-side-tower-247-cherry|title=JDS Unveils Plans For a Gigantic 77-Story Lower East Side Tower|last=Rosenberg|first=Zoe|date=April 27, 2016|publisher=Curbed|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428103109/http://ny.curbed.com/2016/4/27/11520138/jds-lower-east-side-tower-247-cherry|archive-date=April 28, 2016|access-date=April 29, 2016}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[262 Fifth Avenue]]
|[[New York City| New York]]
|{{convert|1001|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 54
| —
| align="left" |First proposed in June 2016; as of June 2019 no site work has been completed and the developer has not released any updates.<ref name="20170601yimbynews">{{cite web|url=https://www.yimbynews.com/2017/06/revealed-1001-foot-tall-residential-tower-planned-at-262-fifth-avenue-nomad.html|title=1,001-Foot-Tall Residential Tower Planned at 262 Fifth Avenue, NoMad|last=Wilson|first=Reid|date=June 1, 2017|publisher=NewYorkYimby|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629014908/https://www.yimbynews.com/2017/06/revealed-1001-foot-tall-residential-tower-planned-at-262-fifth-avenue-nomad.html|archive-date=June 29, 2018|access-date=June 28, 2018}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Figueroa Centre]]
|[[Los Angeles]]
|{{convert|975|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 66
| 2020s
| align="left" |Proposed residential, hotel, and retail - would become the third tallest building in Los Angeles.<ref name="CTBUH Figueroa Centre">{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/figueroa-centre/29235|title=Figueroa Centre|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|access-date=December 27, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Lakeshore East Building I]]
|[[Chicago]]
|{{convert|950|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 80
| —
| align="left" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://chicago.curbed.com/2017/7/11/15952098/lakeshore-east-chicago-towers-hotels|title=Proposed towers for Lakeshore East will deliver thousands of new residences|last=LaTrace|first=AJ|date=July 11, 2017|publisher=Curbed Chicago|access-date=September 16, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{ctbuh|30505|Lakeshore East I Tower}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | 625 Fulton Street
|[[New York City| New York]]
|{{convert|941|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 79
| 2023
| align="left" |Would be the second-tallest building in Brooklyn after 9 Dekalb.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2018/12/941-foot-tall-tower-proposed-as-rezoning-effort-begins-for-625-fulton-street-in-downtown-brooklyn.html|title=941-Foot-Tall Tower Proposed As Rezoning Effort Begins For 625 Fulton Street In Downtown Brooklyn|last=Young|first=Michael|date=December 16, 2018|work=New York YIMBY|access-date=May 14, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/625-fulton-street/34995|title=625 Fulton Street|publisher=ctbuh.org|access-date=May 14, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |Baccarat Residences
|[[Miami]]
|{{convert|877|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 75
|
|-
| align="left" |[[400 Lake Shore Drive|400 Lake Shore Drive South Tower]]
|[[Chicago]]
|{{convert|874|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| —
| ?
| align="left" |Currently stalled due to objections from Alderman Brendan Reilly.<ref name="400lsd">{{Cite web|url=https://chicago.curbed.com/2018/5/16/17360244/400-lake-shore-chicago-spire-site-skyscrapers|title=Slender two-tower plan pitched for former Chicago Spire site|last=Koziarz|first=Jay|date=May 16, 2018|website=[[Curbed]] Chicago|access-date=May 16, 2018}}</ref><ref name="reillycurb">{{cite web|url=https://chicago.curbed.com/2018/10/22/18010520/alderman-rejects-400-lake-shore-chicago-spire-site|title=Alderman pumps the brakes on Related's plan for former Chicago Spire site|last=Kozlarz|first=Jay|date=October 22, 2018|publisher=Curbed|access-date=October 23, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{ctbuh|33109|400 North Lake Shore Drive South Tower}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Angels Landing (Los Angeles)|Angels Landing Tower 1]]
|[[Los Angeles]]
|{{convert|854|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 64
| 2028
| align="left" |Proposed Residential and office Tower designed by [[Peebles Corporation|Peebles]], [[MacFarlanes|MacFarlane]], and Claridge Properties.<ref name="https">{{cite web|url=https://urbanize.la/post/first-look-skyline-altering-options-angels-landing|title=First Look at the Skyline-Altering Options for Angels Landing|date=October 23, 2017|website=Urbanize.la}}</ref> Parcel is above [[Pershing Square station|Pershing Square]] [[D Line (Los Angeles Metro)|D Line]] Metro Subway Station and [[Angels Flight|Angels Knoll]] Park.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ladowntownnews.com/news/finalists-selected-for-coveted-angels-landing-development-site/article_7c1ada86-7bd5-11e7-983b-47a3a6d129de.html|title=Finalists Selected for Coveted 'Angels Landing' Development Site|last=Kim|first=Eddie|website=Ladowntownnews.com}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceB">{{cite web|url=https://urbanize.la/post/angels-landing-development-calls-960-foot-tall-building|title=Angels Landing Development Calls for a 960-Foot-Tall Building|date=December 21, 2017|website=Urbanize.la|access-date=October 4, 2018}}</ref><ref name="Vincent">{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-angels-landing-20180530-story.html|title=Condos, restaurants, an elementary school. How an 80-story skyscraper could transform Bunker Hill – Los Angeles Times|last=Vincent|first=Roger|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=May 30, 2018|access-date=October 4, 2018}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceC">{{Cite web|url=https://urbanize.la/post/dtlas-angels-landing-development-loses-height|title=DTLA's Angels Landing Development Loses Height|date=March 29, 2019|website=Urbanize LA|access-date=March 5, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Olympia Towers (Los Angeles)|Olympia Tower 1]]
|[[Los Angeles]]
|{{convert|853|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 65
| 2023
| align="left" |Proposed hotel and residential<ref name="Urbanize LA">{{cite web|url=http://la.curbed.com/maps/tower-highrise-construction-map-los-angeles|title=Mapping the rise of LA's tallest towers – Curbed LA|date=April 27, 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427003418/http://la.curbed.com/maps/tower-highrise-construction-map-los-angeles|archive-date=April 27, 2017|access-date=October 4, 2018}}</ref><ref name="connect.media">{{cite web|url=https://www.connect.media/olympia-towers-key-bridge-between-dtla-financial-district/|title=Olympia Towers Key Bridge Between DTLA Financial District|date=January 1, 2017|website=connect.media}}</ref> 700 unit apartments.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://urbanize.la/post/city-centurys-olympia-development-takes-step-forward|title=City Century's Olympia Development Takes a Step Forward|date=June 29, 2018|website=Urbanize.la|access-date=October 4, 2018}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |Supertowers A and B
|[[Miami]]
|{{convert|848|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 83
|
|-
| align="left" |[[80 Flatbush]]
|[[New York City| New York]]
|{{convert|840|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 74
| —
| align="left" |Approved by the New York City Council in September 2018<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ny.curbed.com/2018/9/26/17906908/80-flatbush-brooklyn-city-council-final-approval|title=Brooklyn's 80 Flatbush gets decisive City Council approval|last=Warerkar|first=Tanay|date=September 26, 2018|website=Curbed NY|access-date=August 11, 2019}}</ref><ref name="curbed15169318">{{cite web|url=http://ny.curbed.com/2017/4/3/15169318/downtown-brooklyn-development-alloy-80-flatbush|title=Massive Downtown Brooklyn project will include 900 apartments, schools, cultural space|last=Rosenberg|first=Zoe|date=April 3, 2017|publisher=Curbed|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170405000255/http://ny.curbed.com/2017/4/3/15169318/downtown-brooklyn-development-alloy-80-flatbush|archive-date=April 5, 2017|access-date=April 10, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[113 East Roosevelt (Phase II)]]
|[[Chicago]]
| >{{convert|829|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| >76
| —
| align="left" |Approved November 19, 2015<ref name="Kamin, Blair">{{cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-plan-commission-kamin-met-1120-20151119-story.html|title=Chicago Plan Commission approves tower that would be city's 3rd tallest|author=Kamin, Blair|date=November 19, 2015|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|access-date=November 20, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |4th & Brazos
|[[Austin]]
|{{convert|823|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 65
| —
| align="left" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Interactive Development Review Permitting and Inspection|url=https://abc.austintexas.gov/public-search-other?t_detail=1&t_selected_folderrsn=12416211&t_selected_propertyrsn=166208}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Wolf Point South Tower]]
|[[Chicago]]
|{{convert|813|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 60
| —
| align="left" |<ref name="ctbuh15235">{{ctbuh|15235|130 North Franklin}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://chicago.curbed.com/2018/12/3/18119005/salesforce-tower-chicago-wolf-point|title=Salesforce signs big lease, fast-tracking construction on 60-story Wolf Point tower|last=Koziarz|first=Jay|date=December 3, 2018|publisher=Curbed Chicago|access-date=December 24, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{ctbuh|14276|Wolf Point South Tower}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[1045 S. Olive Street]]
|[[Los Angeles]]
|{{convert|810|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 70
| —
| align="left" |Proposed residential apartments developed by Crescent Heights.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://urbanize.la/post/crescent-heights-goes-taller-11th-olive|title=Crescent Heights Goes Taller at 11th & Olive|date=August 15, 2017|website=Urbanize.la}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.1045dtla.com/|title=Home|website=1045 Olive|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817001351/https://www.1045dtla.com/|archive-date=August 17, 2017|access-date=August 16, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[San Francisco Transbay development|Transbay Parcel F]]
|[[San Francisco]]
|{{convert|806|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 64
| —
| align="left" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=106631|title=Transbay Parcel F|website=SkyscraperPage.com|publisher=Skyscraper Source Media|access-date=October 20, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.socketsite.com/archives/2016/10/the-detailed-plans-for-a-new-800-foot-transbay-district-tower-revealed.html|title=Plans for an 806-Foot-Tall Transbay District Tower Revealed|date=October 14, 2016|website=SocketSite|publisher=SocketSite|access-date=January 11, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Journal Squared|30 Journal Square]]
|[[Jersey City]]
|{{convert|800|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 72
| —
| align="left" |Approved in August 2016.<ref name="CTBUH 30 Journal Square">{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/30-journal-square/26951|title=30 Journal Square|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|access-date=December 27, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | Raleigh Convention Hotel and Downtown Development Project (Tower 2)
|[[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]]
| align="center" | ~800 ft (~244 m)
| 40
| 2030
| align="left" |Approved in January 2020. Would become second tallest building in North Carolina.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://raleighnc.gov/hotelcc|title = Raleigh Convention Hotel and Downtown Development Project}}</ref>
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Table entries with dashes (—) indicate that information regarding building heights, floor counts or dates of completion has not yet been released.
{{clear}}

==Tallest destroyed==
This table lists the 10 tallest buildings in the United States that have been demolished, destroyed, or are undergoing demolition.

{{legend|#ddffdd|† Was the world's tallest building upon completion|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}
{{static row numbers}}
{| class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Name
! class="unsortable" |Image
! City
! Height {{small|ft (m)}}
! Floors
! Year completed
! Year demolished
! class="unsortable" |Notes
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align="left" |[[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|1 World Trade Center]] †
|[[File:World Trade Center, New York City - aerial view (March 2001).jpg|80px|alt=Aerial view of two 110-story twin towers; the building have gray, steel exteriors, and the structure on the left is topped by a large antenna. Several skyscrapers are visible surrounding the two towers.]]
| align="left" |[[New York City]]
| 1,368 (417)
| 110
| 1972
| 2001
| align="left" | Destroyed in the [[September 11, 2001 attacks]]; tallest building in the world from 1971 until 1973.<ref name="WTC1-1">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1worldtradecenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa|title=One World Trade Center|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=November 19, 2007}}</ref><ref name="WTC1-2">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15|title=One World Trade Center|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071030023528/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15|archive-date=October 30, 2007|access-date=November 19, 2007}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|2 World Trade Center]]
|[[File:Y20-Wtc-september-5.jpg|80px|alt=Aerial view of two 110-story twin towers; the building have gray, steel exteriors, and the structure on the left is topped by a large antenna. Several skyscrapers are visible surrounding the two towers.]]
| align="left" |[[New York City]]
| 1,362 (415)
| 110
| 1973
| 2001
| align="left" | Destroyed in the [[September 11, 2001 attacks]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2worldtradecenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa|title=Two World Trade Center|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=November 19, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=30|title=Two World Trade Center|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=November 19, 2007}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[270 Park Avenue]]
|[[File:270 Park Avenue.JPG|80px]]
| align="left" |[[New York City]]
|707 (216)
|52
|1960
|2021
| align="left" | Currently being demolished to make room for much taller replacement listed above. Built for [[Union Carbide]]. Will succeed Singer Building below as tallest deliberately demolished building.<ref>[https://newyorkyimby.com/2017/09/270-park-avenues-shrouded-demolition-making-progress-in-midtown-east.html]</ref>
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align="left" |[[Singer Building]] †
|[[File:Singer Building New York City 1908.jpg|80px|alt=Drawing of a 50-story building with a square-cross section; a large tower projects from one corner of the building, and the tower has a rounded roofline with a tapering spire.]]
| align="left" |[[New York City]]
| 612 (187)
| 47
| 1908
| 1968
| align="left" | Demolished to make room for [[One Liberty Plaza]]; tallest building ever to be peacefully demolished; tallest building in the world from 1908 until 1909.<ref name="SINGB">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=singerbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa727|title=Singer Building|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=November 19, 2007}}</ref><ref name="SINGB2">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1031|title=Singer Building|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012120442/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1031|archive-date=October 12, 2012|access-date=November 19, 2007}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[7 World Trade Center#Original_building_(1987–2001)|7 World Trade Center]]
|[[File:Wtc7 from wtc observation deck.jpg|80px|alt=Aerial view of a skyscraper with a trapezoidal cross section and a brown glass exterior]]
| align="left" |[[New York City]]
| 570 (174)
| 47
| 1987
| 2001
| align="left" | Destroyed in the [[September 11, 2001 attacks]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=7worldtradecenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa|title=7 World Trade Center|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=November 19, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1002|title=7 World Trade Center|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124070339/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1002|archive-date=November 24, 2007|access-date=November 19, 2007}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Morrison Hotel (Chicago)|Morrison Hotel]]
|[[File:Morrison Hotel Postcard.jpg|80px]]
| align="left" |[[Chicago]]
| 526 (160)
| 45
| 1926
| 1965
| align="left" | Demolished to make room for the [[Chase Tower (Chicago)|Chase Tower]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=morrisonhotel-chicago-il-usa|title=Morrison Hotel|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=November 22, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=8780|title=Morrison Hotel I|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=April 11, 2008}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Deutsche Bank Building]]
|[[File:Deutsche Bank December 2005.jpg|80px|alt=Ground-level view of a 40-story building; the highest 20 floors have a black tarp-like covering. The exterior facade has been removed from the lower 20 floors, leaving exposed steel columns visible.]]
| align="left" |[[New York City]]
| 517 (158)
| 39
| 1974
| 2011
| align="left" | Dismantled because of damage from the [[September 11, 2001 attacks]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=130libertystreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa|title=130 Liberty Street|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=November 22, 2007}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[One Meridian Plaza]]
|
| align="left" |[[Philadelphia]]
| 492 (150)
| 38
| 1972
| 1999
| align="left" | Dismantled because of damage from a 1991 fire.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1meridianplaza-philadelphia-pa-usa|title=One Meridian Plaza|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=April 11, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6408|title=One Meridian Plaza|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=April 11, 2008}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[City Investing Building]]
|[[File:Singer and hudson terminal.jpg|80px|alt=Singer, City Investing & Hudson Terminal Buildings, New York City (1909).]]
| align="left" |[[New York City]]
| 487 (148)
| 33
| 1908
| 1968
| align="left" | Demolished with the [[Singer Building]] to make room for [[One Liberty Plaza]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cityinvestingbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa|title=City Investing Building|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=April 11, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=10245|title=City Investing Building|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=April 11, 2008}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[J. L. Hudson Department Store and Addition|J.L. Hudson Company Department Store]]
|[[File:JLHudsonsPostcard.jpg|80px]]
| align="left" |[[Detroit]]
| 410 (125)
| 29
| 1911
| 1998
| align="left" | Tallest building ever imploded; tallest department store in the world at the time of its completion.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=jlhudsonbuildingaddition-detroit-mi-usa|title=Greater Hudson Store|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=April 11, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7465|title=J.L. Hudson Company Department Store|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=September 29, 2007}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[First National Bank Building (Pittsburgh)|First National Bank Building]]
|[[File:First National Bank Building (Pittsburgh).jpg|80px]]
| align="left" |[[Pittsburgh]]
| 387 (118)
| 26
| 1912
| 1970
| align="left" | Demolished to make room for [[One PNC Plaza]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1nationalbankbuilding-pittsburgh-pa-usa|title=First National Bank Building|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=December 28, 2007}}</ref>
|}
{{clear}}

==Timeline of tallest buildings==
This is a list of the history of the tallest buildings in the United States.

This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in the United States.

{{legend|#ddffdd|† Was the world's tallest building upon completion|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}
{{static row numbers}}
{| class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Name
! class="unsortable" | Image
! Location
! Years as tallest
! Height {{small|ft (m)}}
! Floors
! class="unsortable" | Reference
|-
| align="left" |[[Christ Church, Philadelphia]]
|[[File:VIEW OF EXTERIOR FROM SE - Christ Church, 22-26 North Second Street, Philadelphia, HABS PA,51-PHILA,7-37.jpg|80px|alt=Ground-level side view of a brown brick church with a large, white, tapering spire.]]
|[[Philadelphia]] {{small|{{coord|39|57|2.60|N|75|8|37.90|W}}}}
| 1754–1810
|{{convert|197|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 1
|<ref>''A historical account of Christ Church, Philadelphia'', by Benjamin Dorr, Swords, Stanford & Co., N.Y., 1841.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/application/?lng=3&nav=building&id=118016|title=Christ Church|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=March 15, 2010}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Park Street Church]]
|[[File:Park Street Church - Boston, MA - DSC02622.JPG|80px|alt=Ground-level view of a brick church with a large, white, tapering spire; a brown skyscraper is visible in the distance, with several shorter high-rises located closer to the church.]]
|[[Boston]] {{small|{{coord|42|21|24.42|N|71|3|43.18|W}}}}
| 1810–1846
|{{convert|217|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 1
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=22393|title=Park Street Church|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=August 5, 2009}}</ref>

|-
| align="left" |[[Trinity Church, New York|Trinity Church]]
|[[File:Trinity Church - Wall Street, New York, NY, USA - August 19, 2015 - panoramio.jpg|80px|alt=Ground-level view of a large, brown church with Gothic architecture and a tall, tapering spire that is only partially visible in the image]]
|[[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|28.58|N|74|0|43.88|W}}}}
| 1846–1869
|{{convert|279|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 1
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=34203|title=Trinity Church|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080529213757/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=34203|archive-date=May 29, 2008|access-date=May 31, 2008}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[St. Michael's Church, Old Town, Chicago|Saint Michael's Church]]
|[[File:St.Michael 1.jpg|80px|alt=Ground-level view of a large, brick church with several stained glass windows, architectural niches, and a tall, tapering spire]]
|[[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|54|44.79|N|87|38|26.7|W}}}}
| 1869–1885
|{{convert|290|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 1
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetmichaelschurch-chicago-il-usa|title=St. Michael's Church|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=May 31, 2008}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Chicago Board of Trade Building]]
|[[File:Chicago Board of Trade 1885.jpg|80px]]
|[[Chicago]] (demolished 1929)
| 1885–1890
|{{convert|322|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 10
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=13864|title=Board of Trade Building|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=May 22, 2008}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[New York World Building]]
|[[File:(King1893NYC) pg627 THE WORLD BUILDING. PARK ROW AND FRANKFORT STREET (cropped).jpg|80px|alt=Drawing of 20-story building with a tan exterior; the roof is topped with a large, gold dome and a flagpole.]]
|[[New York City]] (demolished 1955)
| 1890–1894
|{{convert|348|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 20
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7344|title=World Building|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=May 31, 2008}}</ref>
|-
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align="left" |[[Philadelphia City Hall]] †
|[[File:Philadelphia city hall.jpg|80px|alt=Bird's eye view of a large building with a white exterior and a tall spire; the spire has a rounded roof and is topped with a black statue.]]
|[[Philadelphia]] {{small|{{coord|39|57|8.85|N|75|9|48.83|W}}}}
| 1894–1908
|{{convert|548|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 7
|<ref name="nps">[https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/b7e04e22-561d-42a0-95da-9cea7148d3a9/ "National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Philadelphia City Hall"]. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20171110114739/https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/b7e04e22-561d-42a0-95da-9cea7148d3a9/ archive]) National Park Service. page 10. Retrieved November 9, 2017. "The statue was … hoisted to the top of the tower in fourteen sections in 1894."</ref><ref name="occupy1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20100220000022/http://www.ajaxelectric.com/cityhall/history5.htm ""History of Philadelphia City Hall: 1886-1890"]. (archive) Retrieved November 9, 2017. "1889: Mayor Fitler moves into completed offices on west side."</ref><ref name="occupy2">[https://web.archive.org/web/20100220000029/http://www.ajaxelectric.com/cityhall/history6.htm "History of Philadelphia City Hall: 1891-1901"]. (archive) Retrieved November 9, 2017. "1891: State Supreme Court opens in permanent courtroom."</ref>
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align="left" |[[Singer Building]] †
|[[File:Singer Building New York City 1908.jpg|80px|alt=Drawing of a 50-story building with a square-cross section; a large tower projects from one corner of the building, and the tower has a rounded roofline with a tapering spire.]]
|[[New York City]] (demolished 1968)
| 1908–1909
|{{convert|612|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 47
|<ref name="SINGB2" />
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align="left" |[[Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower]] †
|[[File:Met Life Building (1–5 Madison Avenue).jpg|80px|alt=Aerial view of a thin, 50-story building with a light exterior; the building has a pyramidal roof with a large spire, and a clock is visible below the roofline.]]
|[[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|44|28.54|N|73|59|15.03|W}}}}
| 1909–1913
|{{convert|700|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 50
|<ref name="autogenerated3">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=303|title=Met Life Tower|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=November 22, 2007}}</ref>
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align="left" |[[Woolworth Building]] †
|[[File:WoolworthBuilding.JPG|80px|alt=Distant ground-level view of a 60-story building; the building has setbacks on several levels and a pyramidal copper roof with several large spires.]]
|[[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|44.29|N|74|0|28.96|W}}}}
| 1913–1930
|{{convert|792|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 57
|<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=832|title=Woolworth Building|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=November 22, 2007}}</ref>
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align="left" |[[The Trump Building|Bank of Manhattan Trust Building]] †
|[[File:40 Wall Street Manhattan New York City.jpg|80px|alt=Distant aerial view of a 70-story building with several setbacks and a pyramidal roof; a flagpole sits stop the roof.]]
|[[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|25.05|N|74|0|34.73|W}}}}
| 1930
|{{convert|927|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 70
|<ref name="TB2" />
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align="left" |[[Chrysler Building]] †
|[[File:Chrysler Building by David Shankbone Retouched.jpg|80px|alt=Ground-level view of an 80-story building; the structure has a stone, whitish exterior with several setbacks. Statues project from the building near the 60th floor, and the building tapers into a thin spire containing angled triangular windows.]]
|[[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|5.44|N|73|58|31.84|W}}}}
| 1930–1931
|{{convert|1046|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 77
|<ref name="CB2" />
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align="left" |[[Empire State Building]] †
|[[File:Empire State Building from the Top of the Rock (4684705924).jpg|80px|alt=Aerial view of a 100-story building with several setbacks; the building tapers into a large circular spire near its 90th floor and is topped by a large antenna.]]
|[[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|44|54.36|N|73|59|8.36|W}}}}
| 1931–1971
|{{convert|1250|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 102
|<ref name="ESB2" />
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align="left" |[[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|One World Trade Center]] †
|[[File:World Trade Center, New York City - aerial view (March 2001).jpg|80px|alt=Aerial view of two 110-story twin towers; the building have gray, steel exteriors, and the structure on the left is topped by a large antenna. Several skyscrapers are visible surrounding the two towers.]]
|[[New York City]] (destroyed 2001)
| 1971–1973
|{{convert|1368|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 110
|<ref name="WTC1-2" />
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align="left" |[[Willis Tower]] † (formerly Sears Tower)
|[[File:Chicago Sears Tower edit2.jpg|80px|alt=Distant ground-level view of a 108-story building with a black steel exterior and dark windows; the building has setbacks at several levels, and two large antennas rise above its roof.]]
|[[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|52|43.82|N|87|38|9.73|W}}}}
| 1973–2013
|{{convert|1451|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 108
|<ref name="ST" />
|-
| align="left" |[[One World Trade Center]]
|[[File:OneWorldTradeCenter.jpg|80px|alt=View of the 104 story One World Trade Centre with glass exteriors and a fantastic spire to match.]]
|[[New York City]] 
| 2013–present
|{{convert|1776|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 104
|<ref>[http://onewtc.com/ Home - One World Trade Center]. Onewtc.com (May 13, 2013). Retrieved on August 16, 2013.</ref>
|}

==See also==

*[[List of buildings]]
*[[List of tallest buildings by U.S. state and territory]]
*[[List of tallest buildings in Central America]]
*[[List of tallest buildings in North America]]
*[[List of tallest buildings]]
*[[List of tallest structures in the United States]]
*[[List of cities with the most skyscrapers]]

==References==
{{reflist|25em}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Skyscrapers in the United States}}

{{US tallest buildings lists}}
{{TBSW}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Tallest Buildings In The United States}}
[[Category:Lists of tallest buildings in the United States| ]]
[[Category:Lists of tallest buildings in North America|United States]]
[[Category:Skyscrapers in the United States|*]]

List of tallest buildings in the United States

2021-11-30T15:59:57Z

Bonnatia: /* Tallest buildings */Newer picture

{{short description|Wikimedia list article}}

{{Multiple issues|
{{Unreliable sources|date=July 2019}}
{{user-generated|date=August 2019}}
}}

{{Use American English|date=August 2019}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2021}}
[[File:One_world_trade_center_august_2019.jpg|thumb|[[One World Trade Center]] in New York City is the tallest building in the United States]]
The world's [[Early skyscrapers|first skyscraper]] was built in [[Chicago]] in 1885. Since then, the [[United States]] has been home to some of the world's tallest skyscrapers. [[New York City]], specifically the borough of [[Manhattan]], notably has the tallest skyline in the country. Nine American buildings have held the title of [[History of the tallest buildings in the world|tallest building in the world]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?buildingID=7344,7343,3927,1031,303,832,5902,83,88,23,15,5,22,18&orderby=buildingIDorder |title= Diagram of Historical Tallest Buildings |access-date= August 3, 2009 |publisher= SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref> [[New York City]] and [[Chicago]] have always been the centers of American skyscraper building. The 10-story [[Home Insurance Building]], built in Chicago in 1885, is regarded as the world's first skyscraper; the building was constructed using a novel steel-loadbearing frame which became a standard of the industry worldwide.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/apr/02/worlds-first-skyscraper-chicago-home-insurance-building-history|title=The world's first skyscraper: a history of cities in 50 buildings, day 9|first=Colin|last=Marshall|date=April 2, 2015|access-date=September 8, 2017|via=The Guardian}}</ref>

Since its topping out in 2013, [[One World Trade Center]] in New York City has been the tallest skyscraper in the United States. Its spire brings the structure to a symbolic architectural height of {{convert|1776|ft|m|0}}, connoting the year the [[U.S. Declaration of Independence]] was signed, though the absolute tip (or pinnacle) of the structure is measured at {{cvt|1792|ft|m|0}}.<ref name="Skyscraper Center">{{cite web |title=One World Trade Center |url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/new-york-city/one-world-trade-center/98/ |publisher=Skyscraper Center |access-date=December 27, 2013}}</ref> However, the observation deck elevation and highest occupied floor of One World Trade Center are surpassed by [[Central Park Tower]], [[432 Park Avenue]] and Chicago's [[Willis Tower]] (formerly and still commonly known as the Sears Tower). [[111 West 57th Street]], and [[Tribune East Tower]] will also have higher occupied floors and roofs upon their completion.<ref>{{cite web|title=Freedom Tower ("World Trade Center 1")|url=http://www.nyc-tower.com/stats/|publisher=NYC Tower|access-date=November 30, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081221032032/http://www.nyc-tower.com/stats/|archive-date=December 21, 2008}}</ref>

Prior to the [[September 11 attacks|September 11, 2001, attacks]] in New York City, the twin towers of the [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|first World Trade Center]] occupied the second and third positions on the list below, behind Willis Tower. The North Tower (1 WTC) stood at {{convert|1368|ft|m|0}}, while the South Tower (2WTC) was {{convert|1362|ft|m|0}} tall. If they were still standing today, they would occupy the seventh and eighth positions on the list below, with their replacement—the new One World Trade Center—being excluded.

There are numerous supertall buildings both proposed and under construction throughout the country, concentrated in New York City and Chicago. In New York City, 111 West 57th Street, [[9 DeKalb Avenue]], and [[270 Park Avenue]], are all currently under construction. In Chicago preparation work for Tribune East Tower has begun. Other tall buildings that are proposed include the {{convert|1010|ft|m|adj=mid|-tall}} [[One Bayfront Plaza]], and the {{convert|1049|ft|m|adj=mid|-tall}} [[One Brickell City Centre]] in [[Miami]].

__TOC__

==Tallest buildings==

This list ranks completed and [[Topping out|topped-out]] buildings in the United States that stand at least {{convert|800|ft|m|0}} tall, based on standard height measurement which includes spires and architectural details, but excludes antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was or will be completed.
{{clear}}

{{legend|#ddffdd|† Was the world's tallest building upon completion|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}

{{static row numbers}}
{|class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers" style="text-align:center"
|+
|-
! Name
! class="unsortable" | Image
! Location
! Height {{small|ft (m)}}
! Floors
! Year
! class="unsortable" | Notes 
|-
| align=left| [[One World Trade Center]]
| [[File:One World Trade Center Panorama - WADE.jpg|alt=|center|frameless|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|46.45|N|74|0|47.53|W}}}}
| {{convert|1776|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 94
| 2014 
| align=left| On November 3, 2014, One World Trade Center became the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere. The [[List of tallest buildings in the world|6th-tallest building in the world]].<ref name="1WTC ctbuh">{{cite web |url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/new-york-city/one-world-trade-center/98/|title=One World Trade Center|access-date=May 14, 2013|publisher=CTBUH|work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref><ref name="1WTC top out">{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/id/100727418|title=Cheers Erupt as Spire Tops One World Trade Center|author1=Murray, Matt|author2=Kim, Eun Kyung|date=May 14, 2013|access-date=May 12, 2013|publisher=CNBC}}</ref><ref name="1WTC emp">{{cite web |title=One World Trade Center|url=http://www.emporis.com/building/one-world-trade-center-new-york-city-ny-usa |access-date=May 14, 2013 |publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="1WTC sky">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7788|title=One World Trade Center |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=May 14, 2013}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Central Park Tower]]
| [[File:Central_Park_Tower_April_2021.jpg|120x120px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.7663|-73.9810}}}}
| {{convert|1550|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 98
| 2020 
| align=left|Also known as the Nordstrom Tower. At 1,550 feet, the tower is the tallest residential building in the world both by roof height and architectural height. Construction was delayed in 2015 and resumed in 2017.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Solomon|first1=E.B.|title=Inside the skyscraper that would be the most expensive residential building ever planned for New York City|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/renderings-of-central-park-tower-2017-7|access-date=September 3, 2017|work=Business Insider|date=July 14, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904012638/http://www.businessinsider.com/renderings-of-central-park-tower-2017-7|archive-date=September 4, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="New York YIMBY">{{cite web|url=http://www.yimbynews.com/2015/05/diagrams-show-nordstrom-tower-217-west-57th-street-will-stand-1795-feet-tall-becoming-nycs-tallest-building.html|title=Diagrams Show Nordstrom Tower 217 West 57th Street Will Stand 1,795 Feet Tall, Becoming New York City's Tallest Building|publisher=New York YIMBY|access-date=May 12, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904062630/https://www.yimbynews.com/2015/05/diagrams-show-nordstrom-tower-217-west-57th-street-will-stand-1795-feet-tall-becoming-nycs-tallest-building.html|archive-date=September 4, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Topped out in September 2019.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newyorkyimby.com/2019/09/central-park-tower-officially-tops-out-1550-feet-above-midtown-becoming-worlds-tallest-residential-building.html|title=Central Park Tower Officially Tops Out 1,550 Feet Above Midtown, Becoming World's Tallest Residential Building|work=New York YIMBY|last=Young|first=Michael|date=September 17, 2019|access-date=September 17, 2019}}</ref> It is the tallest building in America by roof height only.
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align=left| [[Willis Tower]] †
| [[File:Chicago Sears Tower edit2.jpg|alt=|center|frameless|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|52|43.82|N|87|38|9.73|W}}}}
| {{convert|1451|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 108
| 1974
| align=left| Formerly known, and still commonly referred to, as the Sears Tower. It was the tallest building in the world from 1974 until 1998. It is the third tallest building in the Western Hemisphere and the [[Tallest buildings in the world|23rd-tallest building in the world]].<ref name="ST">{{cite web|title=Willis Tower |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/buildings|title=100 Tallest Completed Buildings in the World by Height to Architectural Top|work=CTBUH}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[111 West 57th Street]]*
| [[File:111 W57 fr CP 2020-07 jeh.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.76455|-73.97765}}}}
| {{convert|1428|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 84
| 2020<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/111-west-57th-street/14320|title=111 West 57th Street|access-date=June 17, 2019}}</ref>
| align=left|Also known as Steinway Tower. Is the world's [[slenderness ratio|most slender]] skyscraper.<ref name=yahoo163959219>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/blogs/future-is-now/tall-and-skinny--the-world-s-skinniest-skyscraper-163959219.html |title=Tall And Slender: The World's Skinniest Skyscraper |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305080805/http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/future-is-now/tall-and-skinny--the-world-s-skinniest-skyscraper-163959219.html |archive-date=March 5, 2016 }}</ref> Topped out in September 2019.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newyorkyimby.com/2019/04/111-west-57th-streets-super-slender-concrete-formwork-officially-tops-out-atop-billionaires-row-in-midtown.html|title=111 West 57th Street's Super-Slender Concrete Formwork Officially Tops Out Atop Billionaires' Row, In Midtown|work=New York YIMBY|last=Young|first=Michael|date=April 29, 2019|access-date=May 20, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[One Vanderbilt]]
| [[File:One_Vanderbilt_April_2021.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.7530|-73.9785}}}}
| {{convert|1401|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 62
| 2020<ref>{{cite web | last=Herzenberg | first=Michael | title=One Vanderbilt, Second-Tallest NYC Office Building, Officially Opens | website=Spectrum News NY1 | New York City | date=September 14, 2020 | url=https://www.ny1.com/nyc/all-boroughs/news/2020/09/13/one-vanderbilt--second-tallest-nyc-office-building--officially-opens | access-date=September 14, 2020}}</ref>
| align="left" | Topped out in September 2019.<ref name="6sqft One Vanderbilt">{{cite news|url=https://www.6sqft.com/one-vanderbilt-tops-out-at-1401-feet-becomes-tallest-office-building-in-midtown/|title=One Vanderbilt tops out at 1,401 feet, becomes tallest office building in Midtown|work=6sqft.com|last=Gannon|first=Devin|date=September 17, 2019|access-date=September 17, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[432 Park Avenue]]
| [[File:432 Park Avenue, NY (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|40.32|N|73|58|17.4|W}}}}
| {{convert|1396|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 85
| 2015
| align="left" | Topped out in October 2014.<ref name="432PA">{{cite web|title=New Manhattan Tower Is Now the Tallest, if Not the Fairest, of Them All|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/14/nyregion/432-park-avenue-tower-the-tallest-if-not-the-fairest-of-them-all.html?_r=1|access-date=November 2, 2014|work=nytimes.com}}</ref> 432 Park Avenue is the [[Tallest buildings in the world|28th-tallest building in the world]]<ref name="ABC News">{{cite web|title= Inside the Tallest Residential Building in the Western Hemisphere |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/inside-tallest-residential-building-western-hemisphere/story?id=26186476}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://432parkavenue.com/press/2014/10/13/new-manhattan-tower-is-now-the-tallest|title=432 Park Avenue Condominiums|website=432 PARK AVENUE|access-date=September 8, 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141204214735/http://432parkavenue.com/press/2014/10/13/new-manhattan-tower-is-now-the-tallest/|archive-date=December 4, 2014}}</ref> and the tallest building in the world known only by its street address.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bisnow.com/chicago/news/construction-development/the-forgotten-history-of-chicago-supertalls-4-fun-facts-about-311-south-wacker-68118|title=The Forgotten History Of Chicago Supertalls: Everything You Need To Know About 311 South Wacker|access-date=December 20, 2018|date=November 28, 2016|website=Bisnow.com|author=Sudo, Chuck}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)|Trump International Hotel and Tower]]
| [[File:Chicago September 2016-2.jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|19.84|N|87|37|35.18|W}}}}
| {{convert|1389|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 98
| 2009
| align=left| [[List of tallest buildings in the world|30th-tallest building in the world]]<ref name="trump emp">{{Cite web|title=Trump International Hotel & Tower |url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=trumpinternationalhoteltower-chicago-il-usa |website=[[Emporis]] |access-date=December 21, 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080219054027/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=trumpinternationalhoteltower-chicago-il-usa |archive-date=February 19, 2008 }}</ref><ref name="trump sky">{{Cite web|title=Trump International Hotel & Tower |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=16 |access-date=December 21, 2007 |website=SkyscraperPage.com |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211224550/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=16 |archive-date=December 11, 2007 }}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[30 Hudson Yards]]
| [[File:30 Hudson Yards from 42 St jeh.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|14.3|N|74|00|2.7|W}}}}
| {{convert|1270|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/new-york-city/30-hudson-yards/13325/|title=30 Hudson Yards The Skyscraper Center|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com|access-date=September 5, 2018}}</ref>
| 72
| 2019
| align=left| [[List of tallest buildings in the world|42nd-tallest building in the world]]<ref name="CTBUH 30 Hudson Yards">{{Cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/new-york-city/30-hudson-yards/13325/|title=30 Hudson Yards|access-date=September 5, 2018|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905175752/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/new-york-city/30-hudson-yards/13325/|archive-date=September 5, 2018}}</ref>
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align=left| [[Empire State Building]] †
| [[File:Empire State Building from the Top of the Rock (4684705924).jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|44|54.47|N|73|59|8.5|W}}}}
| {{convert|1250|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 102
| 1931
| align=left| [[List of tallest buildings in the world|47th-tallest building in the world]]; tallest building in the world from 1931 until 1972; tallest man-made structure in the world 1931-1967; first building in the world to [[List of buildings with 100 floors or more|contain over 100 floors]].<ref name="ESB">{{cite web|title=Empire State Building|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=empirestatebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="ESB2">{{cite web|title=Empire State Building|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=23|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Bank of America Tower (Manhattan)|Bank of America Tower]]
| [[File:BoA Tower.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|19.36|N|73|59|3.92|W}}}}
| {{convert|1200|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 55
| 2009
| align=left| 8th-tallest building in [[List of tallest buildings in New York City|New York City]].<ref name="BOANY2">{{cite web|title=Bank of America Tower|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3197|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref><ref name="BOANY1">{{cite web|title=Bank of America Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofamericatower-newyorkcity-ny-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left | [[Vista Tower (Chicago)|St Regis Chicago]]
| [[File:St. Regis Chicago.jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|14|N|87|37|02|W}}}}
| {{convert|1198|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 92
| 2020
| align=left | Topped off April 26, 2019. Third-tallest building in Chicago and the [[List of tallest buildings designed by women|tallest building in the world designed by a woman]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2014-07-09/business/chi-chicago-3rd-tallest-chicago-skyscraper-20140709_1_chicago-river-wanda-group-james-loewenberg|last1=Harris|first1=Melissa|last2=Kamin|first2=Blair|title=Chinese tycoon plans stake in 3rd-tallest Chicago skyscraper|website=[[Chicago Tribune]] |access-date=July 21, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140717231238/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2014-07-09/business/chi-chicago-3rd-tallest-chicago-skyscraper-20140709_1_chicago-river-wanda-group-james-loewenberg |archive-date=July 17, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{ctbuh|17137|Vista Tower}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Aon Center (Chicago)|Aon Center]]
| [[File: 2006-06-07 840x1500 chicago aon building.jpg |80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|6.79|N|87|37|17.41|W}}}}
| {{convert|1136|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 83
| 1973
| align=left| Formerly known as the Standard Oil Building.<ref name="ACE">{{cite web|title=Aon Center|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=aoncenter-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="AC">{{cite web|title=Aon Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=31|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[John Hancock Center]]
| [[File:Chicago (22332583569).jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|55.61|N|87|37|22.93|W}}}}
| {{convert|1127|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 100
| 1969
| align=left| Formerly known as the John Hancock Center: it is the first [[truss|trussed-tube]] building in the world; contains some of the highest residential units in the world; tallest building built in the world in the 1960s, and the highest pinnacle height in the world at the time.<ref name="JHCE">{{cite web|title=John Hancock Center|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=johnhancockcenter-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="JHC">{{cite web|title=John Hancock Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=17|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Comcast Technology Center]]
| [[File:View_of_Center_City_(Comcast_Technology_Center).jpg|164x164px]]
| [[Philadelphia]] {{small|{{coord|39.9549|-75.1704}}}}
| {{convert|1120|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 59
| 2018
| align=left| Tallest Building in [[Philadelphia]] and [[Pennsylvania]]. Tallest building outside [[New York City]] and [[Chicago]]. Topped out on November 27, 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://philly.curbed.com/2017/11/28/16704162/philadelphia-tallest-building-comcast-tower|title=Comcast Technology Center is officially the tallest building in Philly|last=Romero|first=Melissa|date=November 28, 2017|work=Curbed Philly|publisher=[[Vox Media, Inc.]]|access-date=November 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171129021725/https://philly.curbed.com/2017/11/28/16704162/philadelphia-tallest-building-comcast-tower|archive-date=November 29, 2017|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/The-Comcast-Technology-Center-Is-Phillys-Tallest-Building-and-Yes-Theres-a-Mini-Billy-Penn-Up-There-461105383.html|title=The Comcast Technology Center Is Philly's Tallest Building and Yes, There's a Mini Billy Penn Up There|last=Lattanzio|first=Vince|date=November 30, 2017|work=NBC10 Philadelphia|publisher=NBCUniversal Media, LLC|access-date=December 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202032645/https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/The-Comcast-Technology-Center-Is-Phillys-Tallest-Building-and-Yes-Theres-a-Mini-Billy-Penn-Up-There-461105383.html|archive-date=December 2, 2017|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Comcast Innovation & Technology Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=101397|publisher=Skyscraper Page |access-date=December 3, 2014}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Wilshire Grand Center]]
| [[File:Wilshire Grand.jpg|80px]]
| [[Los Angeles]] {{small|{{coord|34|3|0|N|118|15|33.48|W}}}}
| {{convert|1100|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 62
| 2017
| align=left| [[Tallest building in Los Angeles]] and [[California]] and tallest building west of the [[Mississippi River]]. Topped out on September 3, 2016.<ref name="TSDUT">{{cite web|title=Los Angeles skyscraper tops out as tallest Western building|url=http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-la-skyscraper-tops-out-as-tallest-western-building-2016sep03-story.html|work=The San Diego Union-Tribune|access-date=December 21, 2016|date=September 3, 2016}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[3 World Trade Center]]
| [[File:World_Trade_Center_January_2019_(edited).jpg|193x193px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|39.32|N|74|0|41.79|W}}}}
| {{convert|1079|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 69
| 2018
| align=left| Topped out on June 23, 2016.<ref name="PRNewswire">{{cite web|title=WTC Developer Larry Silverstein Celebrates Topping Out Of 3 World Trade Center|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/wtc-developer-larry-silverstein-celebrates-topping-out-of-3-world-trade-center-300289669.html |publisher=PR Newswire Association LLC | access-date=July 9, 2016}}</ref><ref name="CBS">{{cite web|title=3 World Trade Center Marks Milestone With Topping Out Ceremony|url=http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2016/06/23/3-world-trade-center-topping-out/|access-date=July 9, 2016|publisher=CBS New York|date=June 23, 2016}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Salesforce Tower]]
| [[File:Salesforce Tower SF 2017.jpg|80px]]
| [[San Francisco]] {{small|{{coord|37|47|23.8|N|122|23|48.9|W}}}}
| {{convert|1070|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 60
| 2018
| align=left| Topped out on April 6, 2017. Tallest building in San Francisco and second tallest building in rooftop height west of Chicago. Second tallest building west of the Mississippi.<ref name="CNBC1">{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/04/06/salesforce-tower-san-franciscos-tallest-building-views.html |title=Salesforce is celebrating the capping of the tallest building west of Chicago, and the views are astounding |last= Taylor | first =Harriet|date=April 6, 2017 |access-date=May 20, 2017|publisher=CNBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170520152300/http://www.cnbc.com/2017/04/06/salesforce-tower-san-franciscos-tallest-building-views.html|archive-date=May 20, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| align=left|[[9 DeKalb Avenue]]
| [[File:9DekalbI.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1066|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 73
| 2022
| align=left| Topped out in October 2021 to become the tallest building in Brooklyn, the tallest building in the Outer Boroughs, and the tallest building on [[Long Island|Long Island]]. <ref>{{cite web|title=340 Flatbush Ave Ext. Revealed, Brooklyn's First Supertall Skyscraper|url=http://www.yimbynews.com/2015/11/340-flatbush-ave-ext-revealed-brooklyns-first-supertall-skyscraper.html|access-date=November 12, 2015}}</ref><ref>Clarke, Katherine.[https://therealdeal.com/2017/02/24/jds-chetrit-land-135m-loan-for-brooklyns-tallest-tower/ JDS, Chetrit land $135M loan for Brooklyn's tallest tower] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331194850/https://therealdeal.com/2017/02/24/jds-chetrit-land-135m-loan-for-brooklyns-tallest-tower/ |date=March 31, 2017 }}. [[The Real Deal (magazine)|The Real Deal]]. February 24, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2017.</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[53W53]]
| [[File:53 W53 fr 57 St 2020 jeh.jpg |142x142px|alt=]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.76160|-73.97840}}}}
| {{convert|1050|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 77
| 2019
| align=left| Construction began in 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/15/arts/design/15arch.html?_r=0|title=Next to MoMA, a Tower Will Reach for the Stars|access-date=September 25, 2016|publisher= Nicolai Ouroussoff}}</ref>
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align=left| [[Chrysler Building]] †
| [[File:Chrysler Building by David Shankbone Retouched.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|5.44|N|73|58|31.84|W}}}}
| {{convert|1046|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 77
| 1930
| align=left| Tallest man-made structure in the world from 1930 until 1931; First building to be more than 1,000 feet tall; tallest brick building in the world.<ref name="CB">{{cite web|title=Chrysler Building|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chryslerbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="CB2">{{cite web|title=Chrysler Building|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=83|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[The New York Times Building]]
| [[File:New york times building.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|21.77|N|73|59|24.21|W}}}}
| {{convert|1046|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 52
| 2007
| align=left| Also known as the Times Tower. The first high-rise building in the United States to have a ceramic sunscreen curtain wall.<ref name="Times Tower">{{cite web|title=New York Times Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=newyorktimestower-newyorkcity-ny-usa|access-date=November 19, 2007|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="NYTB">{{cite web|title=New York Times Headquarters|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=916|access-date=November 22, 2007|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref><ref name="NYTB2">{{cite web|title=New York Times Building|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=916|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-

| align=left| [[The Spiral (New York City)|The Spiral]]
| [[File:The Spiral New York Aug 2021.jpg|80px|alt=]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.754801|-73.999835}}}}
| {{convert|1041|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 66
| 2023
| align=left|34th Street and 10th Avenue, at the north end of the [[High Line]]. Almost every floor will have its own outdoor terrace.<ref name=20160208curbed>{{cite web|url=http://ny.curbed.com/archives/2016/02/08/behold_the_spiral_bjarke_ingelss_terraced_addition_to_hudson_yards.php|title=Behold The Spiral, Bjarke Ingels's Terraced Addition to Hudson Yards|last=Rosenberg|first=Zoe|date=February 8, 2016|publisher=Curbed|access-date=June 12, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Bank of America Plaza (Atlanta)|Bank of America Plaza]]
| [[File:Bankofamerica-atlanta.jpg|80px]]
| [[Atlanta]] {{small|{{coord|33|46|14.9|N|84|23|10.75|W}}}}
| {{convert|1023|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 55
| 1992
| align=left| Tallest building in Atlanta and the [[Southern United States]]; tallest building located in a [[List of capitals in the United States|state capital]].<ref name="BOAP">{{cite web|title=Bank of America Plaza|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofamericaplaza-atlanta-ga-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="BOAP2">{{cite web|title=Bank of America Plaza|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=57|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[U.S. Bank Tower (Los Angeles)|U.S. Bank Tower]]
| [[File:Los Angeles Library Tower (small) crop.jpg |80px]]
| [[Los Angeles]] {{small|{{coord|34|3|3.85|N|118|15|16.03|W}}}}
| {{convert|1018|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 72
| 1989
| align=left| Second [[tallest building in Los Angeles]] as well as third [[tallest building in California]]. Tallest building west of the Mississippi River from 1989 to 2017. It was previously the tallest building in the world with a helipad on the roof.<ref name="USBT">{{cite web |title=US Bank Tower |url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=usbanktower-losangeles-ca-usa |publisher=Emporis.com |access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="USBT2">{{cite web |title=US Bank Tower |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=51 |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref> It is now third on that list behind [[China World Trade Center Tower III]], and [[Guangzhou International Finance Center]].
|-
| align=left| [[50 Hudson Yards]]
| [[File:50 Hudson Yards April 2021.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.754578|-74.000119}}}}
| {{convert|1011|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 58
| 2022
| align=left|<ref name=20171121newyorkyimby>{{cite news |title=Excavation Begins For Supertall 50 Hudson Yards, Demolition Of Old Coach HQ Nears Finish Line |url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2017/11/excavation-begins-for-supertall-50-hudson-yards-demolition-of-old-coach-hq-nears-finish-line.html |access-date=August 13, 2018 |work=New York YIMBY |date=November 21, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180814001605/https://newyorkyimby.com/2017/11/excavation-begins-for-supertall-50-hudson-yards-demolition-of-old-coach-hq-nears-finish-line.html |archive-date=August 14, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[35 Hudson Yards]]
| [[File:Hudson_Yards_facing_east_(cropped,_35).jpg|199x199px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.75455|-74.00240}}}}
| {{convert|1009|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 71
| 2019
| align=left| <ref>{{cite web|title=35 Hudson Yards|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/35-hudson-yards/14698|website=Skyscraper Center|publisher=CTBUH|access-date=January 30, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Franklin Center (Chicago)|Franklin Center]]
| [[File:2010-07-12 1240x1860 chicago at&t corporate center.jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|52|49.19|N|87|38|5.23|W}}}}
| {{convert|1007|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 60
| 1989
| align=left| Originally known as the AT&T Corporate Center at its inauguration in 1989, the name was changed after [[Tishman Speyer]] acquired the building and the adjacent USG complex in 2004.<ref name="ATTCCE">{{cite web|title=AT&T Corporate Center|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=attcorporatecenter-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="ATTCC">{{cite web|title=AT&T Corporate Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=37|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[One57]]
| [[File:One57 from Columbus Circle, May 2014.png|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|54.73|N|73|58|45|W}}}}
| {{convert|1005|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 75
| 2014
| align=left| Tallest mixed-use (residential and hotel) skyscraper in New York City<ref name="One57 CTBUH">{{cite web|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/new-york-city/one57/570/|title=One57|publisher=CTBUH|work=The Skyscraper Center|access-date=March 8, 2013}}</ref><ref name="One57 Sky">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=82104|title=One57|access-date=March 8, 2013|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[JPMorgan Chase Tower (Houston)|600 Travis Street]]
| [[File:JP Morgan Chase Tower in Houston - Dec 2013.JPG|80px]]
| [[Houston]] {{small|{{coord|29|45|34.50|N|95|21|48.44|W}}}}
| {{convert|1002|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 75
| 1982
| align=left| Tallest building in [[List of tallest buildings in Houston|Houston]] and [[List of tallest buildings in Texas|Texas]]; tallest 5-sided building in the world<ref name="jpme">{{cite web|title=JPMorgan Chase Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=jpmorganchasetower-houston-tx-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="jpm">{{cite web|title=JPMorgan Chase Tower|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=53|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref> Tallest building west of the Mississippi River until 1989.
|-
| align=left| [[Two Prudential Plaza]]
| [[File:Two Prudential Plaza Chicago in May 2016.jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|7.43|N|87|37|21.77|W}}}}
| {{convert|995|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 64
| 1990
| align=left| <ref name="TPPE">{{cite web|title=Two Prudential Plaza|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2prudentialplaza-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="TPP">{{cite web|title=Two Prudential Plaza |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=32 |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=August 4, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211224647/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=32 |archive-date=December 11, 2007 }}</ref>
|-
| align=left | [[1 Manhattan West]]
| [[File:One Manhattan West Completed.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.7519|-73.9979}}}}
| {{convert|995|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 67
| 2019
| align=left| <ref>{{cite web|title=One Manhattan West |url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-manhattan-west/8898 |website=Skyscraper Center |publisher=CTBUH |access-date=February 19, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220181241/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-manhattan-west/8898 |archive-date=February 20, 2017 }}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Wells Fargo Plaza (Houston)|Wells Fargo Plaza]]
| [[File:Wells Fargo Plaza, Houston.jpg|80px]]
| [[Houston]] {{small|{{coord|29|45|30.17|N|95|22|5.81|W}}}}
| {{convert|992|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 71
| 1983
| align=left| <ref name="WFBP">{{cite web|title=Wells Fargo Bank Plaza|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=wellsfargoplaza-houston-tx-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="WFBP2">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=129|title=Wells Fargo Plaza|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[4 World Trade Center]]
| [[File:Looking_up_at_3_and_4_World_Trade_Center_(straightened,_cropped,_4).jpg|271x271px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|37.36|N|74|0|42.88|W}}}}
| {{convert|977|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 65
| 2013
| align=left| Also known as 150 Greenwich Street<ref name="4wtc">{{cite web|title=Four World Trade Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7803|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=November 22, 2007}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Comcast Center]]
| [[File:Comcast Philly.JPG|80px]]
| [[Philadelphia]] {{small|{{coord|39|57|17.21|N|75|10|6.73|W}}}}
| {{convert|975|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 57
| 2008
| align=left| [[List of tallest buildings in Philadelphia|Second tallest building in Philadelphia]]; [[List of tallest buildings in Pennsylvania|second tallest building in Pennsylvania]]<ref name="comcast">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=comcastcenter-philadelphia-pa-usa|title=Comcast Center|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="comc">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4894|title=Comcast Center|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[One Chicago Square|One Chicago East Tower]]
| [[File:OneChicagoSquare.png|129x129px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|46.2|N|87|37|43.6|W}}}}
| {{convert|973|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 78
| 2022
| align=left|Topped out in July 2021. <ref name="Koziarz">{{Cite web|url=https://chicago.curbed.com/2019/3/21/18275779/construction-holy-name-skyscraper-one-chicago-square|title=Skyscraper across from Holy Name Cathedral ready to rise|last=Koziarz|first=Jay|date=March 21, 2019|website=Curbed Chicago|access-date=March 30, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{ctbuh|31296|One Chicago Square East Tower}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[311 South Wacker Drive]]
| [[File:311 South Wacker Drive.jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|52|38.78|N|87|38|8.08|W}}}}
| {{convert|961|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 65
| 1990
| align=left| Tallest reinforced concrete building in the United States.<ref name="311SWDE">{{cite web|title=311 South Wacker|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=311southwackerdrive-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="311SWD">{{cite web|title=311 South Wacker Drive|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=33|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[220 Central Park South]]
| [[File:220 CPS fr 9th Av jeh.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.7671|-73.9802}}}}
| {{convert|953|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 69
| 2019
| align=left|<ref>{{cite web|title=220 Central Park South - The Skyscraper Center|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/220-central-park-south/11182|access-date=October 3, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[70 Pine Street]]
| [[File:AIB-NYC-gp.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|22.9|N|74|0|26.67|W}}}}
| {{convert|952|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 67
| 1932
| align=left| Currently being converted into a residential skyscraper with 644 rental residences and 132 hotel rooms<ref name="newplans">Cuozzo, Steve. [https://nypost.com/2013/10/29/new-plans-for-downtowns-70-pine-st-are-sky-high/ "New plans for downtown's 70 Pine St. are sky-high"] ''[[New York Post]]'' (October 29, 2013)</ref><ref name="AIB">{{cite web|title=American International|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=americaninternational-newyorkcity-ny-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="AIB2">{{cite web|title=American International Building |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=131|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Key Tower]]
| [[File:Cleveland's tallest.jpg|167x167px]]
| [[Cleveland, Ohio|Cleveland]] {{small|{{coord|41|30|3.21|N|81|41|37.14|W}}}}
| {{convert|947|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 57
| 1991
| align=left| Tallest building in Cleveland and [[List of tallest buildings in Ohio|Ohio]]; tallest building in the [[Midwestern United States]] outside of Chicago; tallest building in the United States between New York City and Chicago until the 2007 completion of [[Comcast Center (office building)|Comcast Center]]<ref name="EMPKT">{{cite web|title=Key Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=keytower-cleveland-oh-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="KT">{{cite web|title=Key Tower |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=132 |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=August 4, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071216103556/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=132 |archive-date=December 16, 2007 }}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Liberty Place|One Liberty Place]]
| [[File:Liberty Place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania LCCN2011630493.tif|80px]]
| [[Philadelphia]] {{small|{{coord|39|57|19.13|N|75|10|8.61|W}}}}
| {{convert|945|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 61
| 1987
| align=left| First building in Philadelphia constructed taller than [[Philadelphia City Hall]], completed 86 years earlier.<ref name="onelib1">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1libertyplace-philadelphia-pa-usa|title=One Liberty Place|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="onelib2">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=133|title=One Liberty Place|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Columbia Center]]
| [[File:Columbia center from smith tower.jpg|80px]]
| [[Seattle]] {{small|{{coord|47|36|16.93|N|122|19|50.21|W}}}}
| {{convert|937|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 76
| 1985
| align=left| Tallest building in [[List of tallest buildings in Seattle|Seattle]] and Washington; fourth-tallest building on the West Coast. Tallest building west of the Mississippi River in terms of number of floors. Tallest observation deck on the West Coast and west of the Mississippi.<ref name="Columbia Center">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=52|title=Columbia Center|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyviewobservatory.com/|title=Sky View Observatory|access-date=September 30, 2014}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Four Seasons Hotel New York Downtown]]
| [[File:30 Park Place (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|47.40|N|74|00|33.52|W}}}}
| {{convert|937|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 82
| 2016
| align=left| Topped out on March 31, 2015.<ref>{{cite web|title=30 Park Place|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=71534|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=April 1, 2015}}</ref><ref name="30 Park Place">{{cite web|title=Construction Update: 30 Park Place Actually Tops Out|url=http://newyorkyimby.com/2015/03/construction-update-30-park-place-actually-tops-out.html|publisher=New York YIMBY|access-date=April 1, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| [[Manhattan West#2 Manhattan West|2 Manhattan West]]
| [[File:YUhu41aE9m.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|08|N|73|59|53|W}}}}
| {{convert|935|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 58
| 2022
| align=left|Construction began after law firm [[Cravath, Swaine & Moore]] signed a lease for 13 floors in October 2019. Topped out in November 2021. <ref>{{cite news|url=https://therealdeal.com/2017/11/27/brookfield-moves-forward-with-plans-for-2-manhattan-west/|title=Brookfield moves forward with plans for 2 Manhattan West|date=November 27, 2017|work=The Real Deal|access-date=June 12, 2020|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://commercialobserver.com/2019/10/cravath-signs-on-as-anchor-tenant-for-two-manhattan-west/|title=Cravath Signs on as Anchor Tenant for Two Manhattan West|first=Rebecca|last=Baird-Remba|date=October 7, 2019|work=Commercial Observer|access-date=June 12, 2020|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align=left| [[40 Wall Street]] †
| [[File:40 Wall Street.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|25.05|N|74|0|34.73|W}}}}
| {{convert|927|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 71
| 1930
| align=left| Also known as the Trump Building, it was the tallest building in the world for two months in 1930 until the completion of the [[Chrysler Building]].<ref name="TB">{{cite web|title=The Trump Building|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streettrumpbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="TB2">{{cite web|title=Trump Building|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5902|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Bank of America Plaza (Dallas)|Bank of America Plaza]]
| [[File:Dallas Bank of America Plaza 2.jpg|80px]]
| [[Dallas]] {{small|{{coord|32|46|48|N|96|48|14.47|W}}}}
| {{convert|921|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 72
| 1985
| align=left| Tallest building in [[List of tallest buildings in Dallas|Dallas]]<ref name="bofa">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofamericaplaza-dallas-tx-usa|title=Bank of America Plaza|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="bank">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=135|title=Bank of America Plaza|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Citigroup Center]]
| [[File:Citigroup Center, Manhattan, Nueva York, EEUU.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|29.98|N|73|58|11.99|W}}}}
| {{convert|915|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 63
| 1977
| align=left| <ref name="CC">{{cite web|title=Citigroup Center|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=citigroupcenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="CC2">{{cite web|title=Citigroup Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1613|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[15 Hudson Yards]]
| [[File:Hudson_Yards_facing_east_(cropped,_15).jpg|239x239px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.7546|-74.003}}}}
| {{convert|912|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 70
| 2019
| align=left| Topped out in February 2018.<ref name=curbed17057670>{{cite web|url=https://ny.curbed.com/2018/2/27/17057670/hudson-yards-nyc-megaproject-construction-diller-scofidio-renfro|title=15 Hudson Yards tops out as megaproject preps for spring 2019 debut|work=Curbed NY|date=February 27, 2018|access-date=February 27, 2018|author=Plitt, Amy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227204740/https://ny.curbed.com/2018/2/27/17057670/hudson-yards-nyc-megaproject-construction-diller-scofidio-renfro|archive-date=February 27, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| align=left | [[125 Greenwich Street]]*
| [[File:125_Greenwich_St_from_Liberty_Park_2020_jeh.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.709167|-74.012778}}}}
| {{convert|912|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 72
| 2020
| align=left | Revised down from earlier projected height. Topped out in March 2019.<ref name=20170728newyorkyimby>{{cite news |title=125 Greenwich Street Gets New Renderings, Will Rise 912 Feet |url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2019/03/yimby-tours-125-greenwich-street-as-rafael-vinolys-first-lower-manhattan-skyscraper-officially-tops-out-at-912.html |archive-date=March 7, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| align=left | [[NEMA (Chicago)|NEMA Chicago]]
| [[File:NEMA (Chicago) (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] 
| {{convert|909|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 81
| 2019
| align=left | <ref>{{Cite web|title=NEMA Chicago - The Skyscraper Center|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/nema-chicago/21954|access-date=December 9, 2020|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Williams Tower]]
| [[File:Williamstower.jpg|80px]]
| [[Houston]] {{small|{{coord|29|44|13.69|N|95|27|40.6|W}}}}
| {{convert|901|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 64
| 1983
| align=left| Known as the Transco Tower from 1983 to 1999.<ref name="WT">{{cite web|title=Williams Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=williamstower-houston-tx-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="WT2">{{cite web|title=Williams Tower|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=167|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[99 Hudson Street]]*
| |[[File:99 Hudson St Jersey City.jpg|142x142px|alt=]]
| [[Jersey City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|55|N|74|02|06|W}}}}
| {{convert|900|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 79
| 2019
| align=left| Tallest building in New Jersey since 2019. <ref>{{cite web|title=99 Hudson Street|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/99-hudson-street/1867|website=Skyscraper Center|publisher=CTBUH|access-date=July 8, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| [[425 Park Avenue]]*
| [[File:I8nmiOXENo.jpg|142x142px|alt=]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.760542|-73.971157}}}}
| {{convert|897|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 41
| 2020
| align=left|Topped out in December 2018.<ref name=20181215newyorkyimby>{{cite web|url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2018/12/norman-fosters-425-park-avenue-officially-tops-out-897-feet-atop-midtown-east-manhattan.html|title=Norman Foster's 425 Park Avenue Officially Tops Out 897 Feet Atop Midtown East, Manhattan|work=New York YIMBY |date=December 15, 2018 |access-date=January 31, 2019|author=Young, Michael | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190131123955/https://newyorkyimby.com/2018/12/norman-fosters-425-park-avenue-officially-tops-out-897-feet-atop-midtown-east-manhattan.html | archive-date=January 31, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Renaissance Tower (Dallas)|Renaissance Tower]]
| [[File:Dallas Renaissance Tower 1.jpg|80px]]
| [[Dallas]] {{small|{{coord|32|46|52.12|N|96|48|6.68|W}}}}
| {{convert|886|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 56
| 1974
| align=left| Originally constructed at a height of {{convert|710|ft|m|0}}; rooftop spires were added in 1987, increasing the building's structural height to {{convert|886|ft|m|0}}.<ref name="renai">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=renaissancetower-dallas-tx-usa|title=Renaissance Tower|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="ren">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=204|title=Renaissance Tower|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[10 Hudson Yards]]
| [[File:10 Hudson Yards 2018-07 jeh.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|9|N|74|0|3.78|W}}}}
| {{convert|878|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 52
| 2016
| align=left| Topped out in October 2015.<ref name="BloombergBusiness">{{cite web|title=KKR to Buy Offices at Hudson Yards, Relocate From Plaza District |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-10-29/kkr-to-buy-offices-at-hudson-yards-relocate-from-plaza-district|access-date=November 13, 2015|publisher=[[Bloomberg Business]]}}</ref><ref name="10HY">{{cite web|title=10 Hudson Yards|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=95163|access-date=November 13, 2015|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[SunTrust Plaza]]
| [[File:Suntrust-plaza-atlanta.jpg|80px]]
| [[Atlanta]] {{small|{{coord|33|45|45.53|N|84|23|11.48|W}}}}
| {{convert|871|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 60
| 1992
| align=left| <ref name="STP">{{cite web|title=SunTrust Plaza|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=suntrustplaza-atlanta-ga-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="STP2">{{cite web|title=SunTrust Plaza|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=166|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Bank of America Corporate Center]]
|[[File:Bank of America Corporate Center (cropped).jpg|107x107px]]
| [[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]] {{small|{{coord|35|13|37.89|N|80|50|32.24|W}}}}
| {{convert|871|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 60
| 1992
| align=left| [[Tallest building in Charlotte]]<ref name="BOFA Emporis">{{cite web|title=Bank of America Corporate Center|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofamericacorporatecenter-charlotte-nc-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="BOFA sky">{{cite web|title=Bank of America Corporate Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=72|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref> and the Carolinas; Tallest building in the [[Southern United States]] outside of Atlanta or Texas.
|-
| align=left|[[8 Spruce Street]]
| [[File:The Beekman tower 2 (6214380109).jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|39|N|74|00|20|W}}}}
| {{convert|870|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 76
| 2011
| align=left| Also known as Beekman Tower and New York by [[Frank Gehry|Gehry]].<ref>{{cite web|title=8 Spruce Street|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=8sprucestreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa|access-date=November 19, 2007|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="Spruce">{{cite web|title=8 Spruce Street|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=29664|access-date=August 17, 2012|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[900 North Michigan]]
| [[File:900 North Michigan top from John Hancock 2004-11 img 2627.jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|58.65|N|87|37|29.46|W}}}}
| {{convert|869|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 66
| 1989
| align=left| <ref name="900NME">{{cite web|title=900 North Michigan|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=900northmichigan-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="900NM">{{cite web|title=900 North Michigan |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=161 |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=August 4, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211224555/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=161 |archive-date=December 11, 2007 }}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Panorama Tower]]
| [[File:Panorama Tower Miami April 2018.jpg|80px]]
| [[Miami]] {{small|{{coord|25.76335|-80.19134}}}}
| {{convert|868|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 82
| 2017
| align=left| [[List of tallest buildings in Miami|Tallest building in Miami]] and [[List of tallest buildings in Florida|the state of Florida]].<ref name=newHeight>{{cite web|url=https://oeaaa.faa.gov/oeaaa/external/searchAction.jsp?action=displayOECase&oeCaseID=284886454&row=7|title=Panorama Tower: Form 7460-1 for ASN 2016-ASO-7079-OE|date=March 14, 2016|publisher=[[Federal Aviation Administration]]|access-date=June 26, 2016}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Trump World Tower]]
| [[File:Trump World Tower and East River in Manhattan, New York City (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|8.98|N|73|58|4.48|W}}}}
| {{convert|861|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 72
| 2001
| align=left| Tallest all residential building in the world from 2001 until 2002<ref name="TWT">{{cite web|title=Trump World Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=trumpworldtower-newyorkcity-ny-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="TWT2">{{cite web|title=Trump World Tower|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2197|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Water Tower Place]]
| [[File:Water Tower Place 060527.jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|52.62|N|87|37|22.86|W}}}}
| {{convert|859|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 74
| 1976
| align=left| <ref name="WTPE">{{cite web|title=Water Tower Place|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=watertowerplace-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="WTP">{{cite web|title=Water Tower Place|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=43|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Aqua (skyscraper)|Aqua]]
| [[File:Aqua (Building) cropped.jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|11.01|N|87|37|12.12|W}}}}
| {{convert|859|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 82
| 2009
| align=left| <ref name="AQUA emp" /> Formerly tallest building in the world designed by a woman. <ref name="auto">Jannsen, Kim. Gang 'little bit' proud of world's former tallest woman-designed skyscraper. The current tallest built by a woman is still in Chicago. (See number 11) ''Chicago Tribune'' September 7, 2016. Accessed August 6, 2017</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Aon Center (Los Angeles)|Aon Center]]
| [[File:Downtown Los Angeles - Aon Center.jpg|80px]]
| [[Los Angeles]] {{small|{{coord|34|2|57.22|N|118|15|25.07|W}}}}
| {{convert|858|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 62
| 1973
| align=left| Tallest building in the United States west of the [[Mississippi River]] from 1973 until 1982<ref name="AonC">{{cite web |title=Aon Center |url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=aoncenter-losangeles-ca-usa |publisher=Emporis.com |access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="AonC2">{{cite web |title=Aon Center |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1291 |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Transamerica Pyramid]]
| [[File:SF Transamerica full CA.jpg|80px]]
| [[San Francisco]] {{small|{{coord|37|47|42.4|N|122|24|10.01|W}}}}
| {{convert|853|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 48
| 1972
| align=left| 2nd-tallest building in [[List of tallest buildings in San Francisco|San Francisco]];<ref name="TA3">{{cite web|title=Transamerica Pyramid|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/city/san-francisco|publisher=The Skyscraper Center|access-date=June 4, 2017}}</ref> tallest building in the U.S. west of the [[Mississippi River]] from 1972 until 1974<ref name="TA">{{cite web|title=Transamerica Pyramid|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=transamericapyramid-sanfrancisco-ca-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 17, 2007}}</ref><ref name="TA2">{{cite web|title=Transamerica Pyramid|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1601|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[30 Rockefeller Plaza]]
| [[File:GE_Building_by_David_Shankbone.JPG|108x108px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|32.11|N|73|58|45.65|W}}}}
| {{convert|850|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 70
| 1933
| align=left| <ref name="GEB">{{cite web|title=GE Building|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=gebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="GEB2">{{cite web|title=GE Building|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=203|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Chase Tower (Chicago)|Chase Tower]]
| [[File:Chase Tower, Looking Northeast from Willis Tower Skydeck, Chicago, Illinois (9179387641) (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|52|53.59|N|87|37|48.58|W}}}}
| {{convert|850|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 60
| 1969
| align=left| <ref name="CT">{{cite web|title=Chase Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chasetower-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="CT2">{{cite web|title=Chase Tower |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=44 |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=August 4, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211224754/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=44 |archive-date=December 11, 2007 }}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Liberty Place|Two Liberty Place]]
|[[File:Two liberty place.JPG|107x107px]]
| [[Philadelphia]] {{small|{{coord|39|57|6.07|N|75|10|2.76|W}}}}
| {{convert|848|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 58
| 1990
| align=left| <ref name="TLP1">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2libertyplace-philadelphia-pa-usa|title=Two Liberty Place|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="TLP2">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=206|title=Two Liberty Place|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left|[[One Manhattan Square]]*
| [[File:2020 One Manhattan Square from Brooklyn Bridge.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40.710394|-73.991388}}}}
| {{convert|847|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 72
| 2019
| align=left| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-manhattan-square/16055|title=One Manhattan Square - The Skyscraper Center|access-date=October 3, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Rainier Square Tower]]
| [[File:Rainier_Square_Tower%2C_May_2020_from_4th_Avenue_and_Union_Street.jpg|80px]]
| [[Seattle]]
| {{convert|847|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 58
| 2020
| align=left| Proposed by Urban Visions and designed by [[NBBJ]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Cohe |first=Aubrey |date=June 9, 2014 |title=Developer starts making case for dramatic new Rainier Square Tower|url=http://www.seattlepi.com/realestate/article/Developer-starts-making-case-for-dramatic-new-5539942.php/ |newspaper=[[The Seattle P-I]] |access-date=September 25, 2015}}</ref> Approved in 2015.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dramatic Rainier Square project gets go-ahead from city |publisher=[[Seattle Post-Intelligencer]] |date=December 4, 2015 |url=http://www.seattlepi.com/business/article/Dramatic-Rainier-Square-project-gets-go-ahead-6675617.php |access-date=April 21, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Rainier Square Tower - The Skyscraper Center|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/rainier-square-tower/16751|access-date=April 13, 2021|website=www.skyscrapercenter.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| Sutton 58
| [[File:Sutton 58 Aug 2021.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]]
| {{convert|847|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 65
| 2021
| align=left| Residential tower rising in [[York Avenue and Sutton Place|Sutton Place]], also known as 3 Sutton Place.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/sutton-58/29342|title=Sutton 58|access-date=August 11, 2019|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2019/08/430-east-58th-street-rises-past-cantilever-on-way-to-800-parapet-in-midtown-east.html|title=430 East 58th Street Rises Past Cantilever On Way To 800′ Parapet, In Midtown East|work=New York YIMBY|date=August 6, 2019|last=Young|first=Michael}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Park Tower (Chicago)|Park Tower]]
| [[File:Park Tower 060527.jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|49.19|N|87|37|30.56|W}}}}
| {{convert|844|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 67
| 2000
| align=left| <ref name="PT">{{cite web|title=Park Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=parktower-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="PT2">{{cite web|title=Park Tower |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=45 |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=August 4, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211224800/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=45 |archive-date=December 11, 2007 }}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Devon Energy Center (Oklahoma City)|Devon Energy Center]]
| [[File:Devon energy center.JPG|80px]]
| [[Oklahoma City]] {{small|{{coord|35|28|0.02|N|97|31|3.47|W}}}}
| {{convert|844|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 52
| 2012
| align=left| Tallest building in Oklahoma City; tallest building in Oklahoma; tallest building in the "Plains States"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=78797|title=Devon Energy HQ Tower|access-date=January 17, 2010|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[One Bennett Park]]
| [[File:One bennett park for cropping.jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|49.19|N|87|37|30.56|W}}}}
| {{convert|844|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 67
| 2019
| align=left| <ref name="One Bennett Park">{{cite web|title=One Bennett Park|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1232699/one-bennett-park-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=April 3, 2019}}</ref><ref name="One Bennett Park PT2">{{cite web|title=One Bennett Park |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-bennett-park/17214 |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=April 3, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[U.S. Steel Tower]]
| [[File:U._S._Steel_Tower,_2015-06-20._01.jpg|204x204px]]
| [[Pittsburgh]] {{small|{{coord|40|26|28.6|N|79|59|40.79|W|}}}}
| {{convert|841|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 64
| 1971
| align=left| [[Tallest building in Pittsburgh]]; largest roof in the world at its height or taller<ref name="US Steel emp">{{cite web|title=U.S. Steel Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=usouthsteeltower-pittsburgh-pa-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name="steel sky">{{cite web|title=U.S. Steel Tower|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=207|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref><ref name="Pittsburgh Post-Gazette">{{cite news|title=U.S. Steel Tower|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/10024/1030454-109.stm|access-date=June 20, 2010 | work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | first=David | last=Bear | date=January 24, 2010}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[56 Leonard Street]]
| [[File:56 Leonard Street (cropped).jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|43|4.09|N|74|0|23.82|W}}}}
| {{convert|821|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 57
| 2016
| align=left| Topped out in July 2015.<ref>{{cite web|title=56 Leonard Street|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=56leonardstreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa|access-date=August 6, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Construction Update: 56 Leonard Finally Tops Out|date=July 21, 2015|url=http://newyorkyimby.com/2015/07/construction-update-56-leonard-tops-out-finally-tops-out.html|access-date=November 13, 2015|publisher=New York YIMBY}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[One Atlantic Center]]
| [[File:4_One_Atlantic_Center_(cropped).jpg|214x214px]]
| [[Atlanta]] {{small|{{coord|33|47|13.13|N|84|23|14.63|W}}}}
| {{convert|820|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 50
| 1987
| align=left| Also known as the IBM Tower.<ref name="OAC">{{cite web|title=One Atlantic Center|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1atlanticcenter-atlanta-ga-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="OAC2">{{cite web|title=One Atlantic Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1875|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| {{sort|Legacy and Millennium Park|[[Legacy at Millennium Park|The Legacy at Millennium Park]]}}
| [[File:Chicago (22505956672).jpg|80px]]
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|52|52.9|N|87|37|32.51|W}}}}
| {{convert|818|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 72
| 2009
| align=left| <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Legacy at Millennium Park |url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetlegacyatmillenniumpark-chicago-il-usa |website=[[Emporis]] |access-date=December 21, 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070228095548/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetlegacyatmillenniumpark-chicago-il-usa |archive-date=February 28, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Legacy at Millennium Park |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=36058 |access-date=December 21, 2007 |website=SkyscraperPage.com |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211224718/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=36058 |archive-date=December 11, 2007 }}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | [[110 North Wacker]]
|
| [[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|53|01.4|N|87|38|14.7|W}}}}
| {{convert|817|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 55
| 2020
| align=left| <ref name="CTBUH North Wacker">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/110-north-wacker/28315|access-date=December 9, 2020|title=110 North Wacker|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[CTBUH]]}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Aston Martin Residences]]
|
| [[Miami]] {{small|{{coord|25.77077|-80.18785}}}}
| {{convert|817|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 66
| 2022
| align=left| Residential building in Miami under the [[Aston Martin]] brand name.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/billspringer/2017/10/23/aston-martin-residences-break-ground-in-miami/|title=Aston Martin Residences Break Ground in Miami|first=Bill|last=Springer|website=Forbes|access-date=March 5, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | [[CitySpire Center]]
| [[File:Cityspire Metro Carnegie tower 55 jeh ShiftNcut.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|50.97|N|73|58|47.11|W}}}}
| {{convert|814|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 75
| 1987
| align=left| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.earthinpictures.com/world/usa/new_york/cityspire_center.html|title=CitySpire Center|access-date=July 6, 2019|publisher=Earth in Pictures|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205045242/http://www.earthinpictures.com/world/usa/new_york/cityspire_center.html|archive-date=December 5, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7153|title=CitySpire Center|access-date=July 6, 2019|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606151908/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7153|archive-date=June 6, 2019 }}</ref><ref name="CTBUH CitySpire">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/cityspire/895|title=CitySpire Center|access-date=July 6, 2019|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708225302/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/cityspire/895|archive-date=July 8, 2018}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[28 Liberty Street]]
| [[File:One Chase Manhattan Plaza 1.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|28.36|N|74|0|31.81|W}}}}
| {{convert|813|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 60
| 1961
|align=left|Known until sale in 2015 as One Chase Manhattan Plaza<ref name="CTBUH 28 Liberty">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/28-liberty/900|title=28 Liberty Street|access-date=July 6, 2019|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180605151542/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/28-liberty/900|archive-date=June 5, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=One Chase Manhattan Plaza |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=236 |access-date=November 22, 2007 |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071217183310/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=236 |archive-date=December 17, 2007 }}</ref>
|-
| align=left|[[Salesforce Tower (Indianapolis)|Salesforce Tower]]
| [[File:ChaseTowerIndianapolis.jpg|80px]]
| [[Indianapolis]] {{small|{{coord|39|46|10.59|N|86|9|25.65|W}}}}
| {{convert|811|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 49
| 1990
| align=left|Tallest building in Indianapolis; tallest building in the [[Midwestern United States|Midwest]] outside of Chicago and Cleveland<ref name="CTI2">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=325|title=Salesforce Tower|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[4 Times Square]]
| [[File:4timessquare 23may2005.JPG|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|21.37|N|73|59|8.9|W}}}}
| {{convert|809|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 48
| 1999
| align=left| Formerly known as the Condé Nast Building<ref name="CNB">{{cite web|title=4 Times Square|url=http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=condenastbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="CNB2">{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-04-03/bmo-to-move-new-york-headquarters-to-former-conde-nast-building|title=BMO to Move New York Headquarters to Former Conde Nast Building|publisher=Bloomberg|access-date=August 31, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[MetLife Building]]
| [[File:MetLife_Building_by_David_Shankbone.jpg|107x107px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|12.45|N|73|58|35.49|W}}}}
| {{convert|808|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 59
| 1963
| align=left| Formerly known as the Pan Am Building<ref name="MLB">{{cite web|title=MetLife Building|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=metlifebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[731 Lexington Avenue]]
| [[File:Bloomberg tower.jpg|80px]]
| [[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|42.06|N|73|58|5.1|W}}}}
| {{convert|806|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 54
| 2005
| align=left|Also known as Bloomberg Tower.
|-
| align=left| [[181 Fremont]]
| [[File:181_Fremont_2.jpg|80px]]
| [[San Francisco]] {{small|{{coord|37|47|22.92|N|122|23|43.26|W}}}}
| {{convert|802|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 54
| 2017
| align=left| 2nd-tallest mixed-use residential building west of the Mississippi River.<ref>{{cite web|title=List of Tallest Mixed-Use Buildings in the US|url= http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/x/2657678|access-date=June 4, 2017|publisher=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|url=http://news.theregistrysf.com/jay-paul-company-tops-off-181-fremont-san-francisco/|date=December 20, 2016|access-date=April 8, 2017|title=Jay Paul Company Tops Off 181 Fremont in San Francisco|publisher=The Registry}}</ref>
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Indicates building is still under construction, but has been topped out.

==Tallest buildings by pinnacle height==
[[File:Tallest buildings in the USA by pinnacle height, 2020.jpg|thumb|400px|Tallest buildings in the United States, by pinnacle height, including all antennae, poles, etc. whether architectural or not (2020).]]
This lists ranks completed and [[Topping out|topped out]] buildings in the United States that stand at least {{convert|800|ft|m|0}} tall based on pinnacle height measurement, which includes antenna masts. Standard architectural height measurement, which excludes antennas in building height, is included for comparative purposes.

{{static row numbers}}
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable static-row-numbers" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Name
! City
! Pinnacle height {{small|ft (m)}}
! Architectural height {{small|ft (m)}}
! Reference
|-
| align=left| [[One World Trade Center]]
| align=left| [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1792|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1776|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="1WTC sky"/>
|-
| align=left| [[Willis Tower]]
| align=left| [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|1729|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1451|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="ST"/>
|-
| align=left| [[Central Park Tower]]
| align=left| [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1550|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1550|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref>{{cite news|last1=Solomon|first1=E.B.|title=Inside the skyscraper that would be the most expensive residential building ever planned for New York City|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/renderings-of-central-park-tower-2017-7|access-date=September 3, 2017|work=Business Insider|date=July 14, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904012638/http://www.businessinsider.com/renderings-of-central-park-tower-2017-7|archive-date=September 4, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="New York YIMBY">{{cite web|url=http://www.yimbynews.com/2015/05/diagrams-show-nordstrom-tower-217-west-57th-street-will-stand-1795-feet-tall-becoming-nycs-tallest-building.html|title=Diagrams Show Nordstrom Tower 217 West 57th Street Will Stand 1,795 Feet Tall, Becoming New York City's Tallest Building|publisher=New York YIMBY|access-date=May 12, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904062630/https://www.yimbynews.com/2015/05/diagrams-show-nordstrom-tower-217-west-57th-street-will-stand-1795-feet-tall-becoming-nycs-tallest-building.html|archive-date=September 4, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[John Hancock Center]]
| align=left| [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|1500|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1127|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="JHC"/>
|-
| align=left| [[Empire State Building]]
| align=left| [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1454|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1250|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="ESB2"/>
|-
| align=left| [[111 West 57th Street]]
| align=left| [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1428|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1428|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="CTBUH 111 W 57th St">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/111-west-57th-street/14320|title=111 West 57th Street|access-date=July 12, 2019|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512122916/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/111-west-57th-street/14320|archive-date=May 12, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[One Vanderbilt]]
| align=left| [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1401|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1401|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="6sqft One Vanderbilt"/>
|-
| align=left| [[432 Park Avenue]]
| align=left| [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1396|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1396|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="432PA"/>
|-
| align=left| [[Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)|Trump International Hotel and Tower]]
| align=left| [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|1389|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1389|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="trump emp"/>
|-
| align=left| [[30 Hudson Yards]]
| align=left| [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1268|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1268|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="CTBUH 30 Hudson Yards" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Bank of America Tower (New York City)|Bank of America Tower]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1200|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1200|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="BOANY2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[St. Regis Chicago]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|1191|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1191|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="St. Regis Chicago emp">{{cite web|title=St. Regis Chicago|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/st-regis-chicago/17137|publisher=skyscrapercenter.com|access-date=October 6, 2021}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Aon Center (Chicago)|Aon Center]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|1136|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1136|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="Aon Center emp">{{cite web|title=Aon Center|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/116756/aon-center-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=December 2, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[Comcast Technology Center]]
| align="left" | [[Philadelphia]]
| {{convert|1121|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1121|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="Comcast Technology Center emp">{{cite web|title=Comcast Technology Center|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1218372/comcast-innovation-technology-center-philadelphia-pa-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=December 2, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[Condé Nast Building]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1118|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|809|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="CNB2" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Wilshire Grand Center]]
| align="left" | [[Los Angeles]]
| {{convert|1100|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|928|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1157275/wilshire-grand-center-los-angeles-ca-usa|title=Wilshire Grand Center|website=emporis.com|access-date=December 2, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[3 World Trade Center]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1079|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1079|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="PRNewswire" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Salesforce Tower]]
| align="left" | [[San Francisco]]
| {{convert|1070|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1070|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/salesforce-tower/290|title=Salesforce Tower - The Skyscraper Center|website=skyscrapercenter.com|access-date=September 8, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[9 DeKalb Avenue]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1066|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1066|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name=20684CTBUH>{{cite web|title=9 DeKalb Avenue|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/9-dekalb-avenue/20684|access-date=October 4, 2021|website=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[Chrysler Building]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1046|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1046|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="CB2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[The New York Times Building]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1046|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1046|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="NYTB2" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Bank of America Plaza (Atlanta)|Bank of America Plaza]]
| align="left" | [[Atlanta]]
| {{convert|1023|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1023|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="BOAP2" />
|-
| align="left" | [[U.S. Bank Tower (Los Angeles)|U.S. Bank Tower]]
| align="left" | [[Los Angeles]]
| {{convert|1018|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1018|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="USBT2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Franklin Center (Chicago)|Franklin Center]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|1007|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|886|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="ATTCC" />
|-
| align="left" |[[One57]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1005|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1005|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="One57 Sky" />
|-
| align="left" |[[JPMorgan Chase Tower (Houston)|JPMorgan Chase Tower]]
| align="left" | [[Houston]]
| {{convert|1002|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|1002|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="jpm" />
|-
| align="left" | [[One Shell Plaza]]
| align="left" | [[Houston]]
| {{convert|1000|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|714|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="oneshell2">{{cite web|title = One Shell Plaza|url = http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=235|access-date = August 4, 2009|publisher = SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Two Prudential Plaza]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|995|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|995|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="TPP" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Wells Fargo Plaza (Houston)|Wells Fargo Bank Plaza]]
| align="left" | [[Houston]]
| {{convert|992|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|992|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="WFBP2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Four World Trade Center]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|977|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|977|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="4wtc" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Comcast Center (Philadelphia)|Comcast Center]]
| align="left" | [[Philadelphia]]
| {{convert|975|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|975|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="comc" />
|-
| align="left" | [[One Chicago Square|One Chicago East Tower]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|971|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|971|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref>{{cite news |last1=Crawford |first1=Jack |title=One Chicago's East Tower Tops Out in River North |url=https://chicagoyimby.com/2021/07/one-chicagos-east-tower-tops-out-in-river-north.html |access-date=September 23, 2021 |work=Chicago YIMBY |date=July 3, 2021}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[Columbia Center]]
| align="left" | [[Seattle]]
| {{convert|967|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|967|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="Columbia Center" />
|-
| align="left" | [[311 South Wacker Drive]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|961|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|961|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="311SWD" />
|-
| align="left" | [[70 Pine Street]]
| align="left" |[[New York City]]
| {{convert|952|ft|m|0|abbr=on}})
| {{convert|952|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="AIB2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Key Tower]]
| align="left" |[[Cleveland, Ohio|Cleveland]]
| {{convert|947|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|947|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="KT" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Liberty Place|One Liberty Place]]
| align="left" | [[Philadelphia]]
| {{convert|945|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|945|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="onelib2" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Bloomberg Tower]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|941|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|806|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="BGT2">{{cite web|title=Bloomberg Tower|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3401|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[The Trump Building]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|927|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|927|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="TB2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Bank of America Plaza (Dallas)|Bank of America Plaza]]
| align="left" | [[Dallas]]
| {{convert|921|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|921|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="bank" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Citigroup Center]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|915|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|915|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="CC2" />
|-
| align="left" | [[One Prudential Plaza]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|912|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|601|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="OPP">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3799|title=One Prudential Plaza|access-date=August 6, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[IDS Center]]
| align="left" | [[Minneapolis]]
| {{convert|910|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|792|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="CC2" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Prudential Tower]]
| align="left" | [[Boston]]
| {{convert|907|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|749|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="prud">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2188|title=Prudential Tower: Prudential Center|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[SunTrust Plaza]]
| align="left" | [[Atlanta]]
| {{convert|902|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|871|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="STP2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Williams Tower]]
| align="left" | [[Houston]]
| {{convert|901|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|901|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="WT2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Renaissance Tower (Dallas)|Renaissance Tower]]
| align="left" | [[Dallas]]
| {{convert|886|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|886|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="ren" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Westin Peachtree Plaza Hotel]]
| align="left" | [[Atlanta]]
| {{convert|883|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|723|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="WESTIN2">{{cite web|title = Westin Peachtree Plaza|url = http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=253|access-date = August 4, 2009|publisher = SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[900 North Michigan]]
| align="left" |[[Chicago]]
| {{convert|871|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|871|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite web|title=900 North Michigan |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=161 |publisher=SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=December 21, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211224555/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=161 |archive-date=December 11, 2007 }}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[Bank of America Corporate Center]]
| align="left" |[[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]]
| {{convert|871|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|871|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="BOFA sky" />
|-
| align="left" | [[8 Spruce Street]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|870|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|870|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="Spruce" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Panorama Tower]]
| align="left" | [[Miami]]
| {{convert|868|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|868|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name=newHeight />
|-
| align="left" | [[Trump World Tower]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|860|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|860|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="TWT2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Water Tower Place]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|859|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|859|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="WTP" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Aqua (skyscraper)|Aqua]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|859|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|859|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="AQUA emp">{{cite web|title=Aqua|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=aqua-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref> World's tallest building designed by a woman.<ref name="auto" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Aon Center (Los Angeles)|Aon Center]]
| align="left" |[[Los Angeles]]
| {{convert|858|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|858|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="AonC2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Transamerica Pyramid]]
| align="left" |[[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]]
| {{convert|853|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|853|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="TA2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Comcast Building]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|850|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|850|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="GEB2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Chase Tower (Chicago)|Chase Tower]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|850|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|850|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="CT2" />
|-
| align="left" | [[Liberty Place|Two Liberty Place]]
| align="left" | [[Philadelphia]]
| {{convert|848|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|848|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="TLP2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Park Tower (Chicago)|Park Tower]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|844|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|844|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="PT2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[U.S. Steel Tower]]
| align="left" | [[Pittsburgh]]
| {{convert|841|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|841|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="steel sky" />
|-
| align="left" |[[Salesforce Tower (Indianapolis)|Salesforce Tower]]
| align="left" | [[Indianapolis]]
| {{convert|830|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|830|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="CTI2" />
|-
| align="left" |[[One Atlantic Center]]
| align="left" | [[Atlanta]]
| {{convert|820|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|820|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="OAC2" />
|-
| align="left" |{{sort|Legacy and Millennium Park|[[Legacy at Millennium Park|The Legacy at Millennium Park]]}}
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|819|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|819|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="LMP emp">{{cite web|title=The Legacy at Millennium Park|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetlegacyatmillenniumpark-chicago-il-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 4, 2009}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[110 North Wacker]]
| align="left" | [[Chicago]]
| {{convert|817|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|817|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="CTBUH North Wacker">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/110-north-wacker/28315|access-date=December 9, 2020|title=110 North Wacker|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[CTBUH]]}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[Aston Martin Residences]]
| align="left" | [[Miami]]
| {{convert|817|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|817|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/billspringer/2017/10/23/aston-martin-residences-break-ground-in-miami/|title=Aston Martin Residences Break Ground in Miami|first=Bill|last=Springer|website=Forbes|access-date=March 5, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[CitySpire Center]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|814|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|814|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="CSC2">{{cite web|title=CitySpire Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7153|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | [[One Chase Manhattan Plaza]]
| align="left" | [[New York City]]
| {{convert|813|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|813|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| <ref name="OCMP2">{{cite web|title=One Chase Manhattan Plaza|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=236|access-date=August 4, 2009|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[MetLife Building]]
| align="left" |[[New York City]]
| {{convert|808|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| {{convert|808|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
|<ref name="MLB" />
|}

<nowiki>*</nowiki> Indicates building is still under construction, but has been topped out.
{{clear}}

==Cities with the most skyscrapers==
American cities with at least 5 completed skyscrapers over {{convert|500|ft|m|0|abbr=off|sp=us}} high {{as of|2021|10||lc=y||df=US}}.

{{static row numbers}}
{| class="wikitable mw-datatable sortable static-row-numbers"
|-
! City
! ≥{{convert|1000|ft|m|0|abbr=on|disp=br()}}
! ≥{{convert|900|ft|m|0|abbr=on|disp=br()}}
! ≥{{convert|800|ft|m|0|abbr=on|disp=br()}}
! ≥{{convert|700|ft|m|0|abbr=on|disp=br()}}
! ≥{{convert|600|ft|m|0|abbr=on|disp=br()}}
! ≥{{convert|500|ft|m|0|abbr=on|disp=br()}}
! Total
! class="unsortable" | Ref
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in New York City|New York City]]
| 17
| 10
| 16
| 37
| 68
| 144
| 292
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data NYC">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1641&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List New York City|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Chicago|Chicago]]
| 6
| 3
| 9
| 9
| 28
| 68
| 123
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Chicago">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1539&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Chicago|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Miami|Miami]]
| 0
| 0
| 2
| 7
| 14
| 36
| 59
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Miami">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1632&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Miami|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Houston|Houston]]
| 1
| 2
| 0
| 8
| 8
| 18
| 37
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Houston">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1593&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Houston|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Los Angeles|Los Angeles]]
| 2
| 0
| 1
| 6
| 11
| 11
| 31
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data LA">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1611&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Los Angeles|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in San Francisco|San Francisco]]
| 1
| 0
| 2
| 1
| 7
| 13
| 24
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data SF">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1683&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List San Francisco|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Seattle|Seattle]]
| 0
| 1
| 1
| 3
| 4
| 13
| 22
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Seattle">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1680&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Seattle|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Boston|Boston]]
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 3
| 5
| 13
| 21
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Boston">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1524&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Boston|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Dallas|Dallas]]
| 0
| 1
| 1
| 3
| 6
| 8
| 19
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Dallas">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1554&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Dallas|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Atlanta|Atlanta]]
| 1
| 0
| 2
| 2
| 6
| 6
| 17
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Atlanta">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1509&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Atlanta|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Philadelphia|Philadelphia]]
| 1
| 2
| 1
| 3
| 2
| 7
| 16
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Philadelphia">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&status%5B%5D=UC&status%5B%5D=UCT&status%5B%5D=STO&status%5B%5D=PRO&base_city=1657&base_height_range=0&base_company=All&base_min_year=1900&base_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings Philadelphia|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Jersey City|Jersey City]]
| 0
| 1
| 0
| 3
| 0
| 10
| 14
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Jersey City">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1605&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Jersey City|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Las Vegas|Las Vegas]]
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 8
| 6
| 14
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Las Vegas">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1610&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Las Vegas|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Sunny Isles Beach|Sunny Isles Beach]]
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 9
| 5
| 14
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data SIB">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1686&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Sunny Isles Beach|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Pittsburgh|Pittsburgh]]
| 0
| 0
| 1
| 1
| 3
| 5
| 10
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Pittsburgh">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1661&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Pittsburgh|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Minneapolis|Minneapolis]]
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 3
| 1
| 5
| 9
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Minneapolis">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1627&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Minneapolis|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Charlotte|Charlotte]]
| 0
| 0
| 1
| 1
| 2
| 4
| 8
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Charlotte">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1544&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Charlotte|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Denver|Denver]]
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 2
| 3
| 3
| 8
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Denver">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1556&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Denver|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Detroit|Detroit]]
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 1
| 1
| 5
| 7
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Detroit">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1559&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Detroit|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Austin|Austin]]
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 2
| 3
| 5
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Austin">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1510&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Austin|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of tallest buildings in Columbus, Ohio|Columbus]]
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 1
| 4
| 5
| <ref name="CTBUH Completed Height Data Columbus">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/compare-data/submit?type%5B%5D=building&status%5B%5D=COM&base_region=0&base_country=0&base_city=1545&base_height_range=3&base_company=All&base_min_year=0&base_max_year=9999&comp_region=0&comp_country=0&comp_city=0&comp_height_range=3&comp_company=All&comp_min_year=0&comp_max_year=9999&skip_comparison=on&output%5B%5D=list&dataSubmit=Show+Results|title=CTBUH Completed Buildings List Columbus|access-date=December 26, 2019|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|url-access=subscription}}</ref>
|}

==Tallest under construction, approved and proposed==

===Under construction===
This lists buildings that are under construction in the United States and are planned to rise at least {{convert|800|ft|m|0}}. Buildings that have already been topped out are excluded.

{{static row numbers}}
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable static-row-numbers" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Name
! class="unsortable"| Image
! Location
! Height {{small|ft (m)}}
! Floors
! Year* {{small|(est.)}}
! class="unsortable"| Notes
|-
| align=left|[[270 Park Avenue]] (reconstruction)
|
| [[New York City]]
| {{convert|1425|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 63
| 2024
| align=left| [[JPMorgan Chase]] is replacing its headquarters;<ref name="City Realty 270 Park Av">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cityrealty.com/nyc/market-insight/features/future-nyc/jpmorgan-chase-plans-enclosed-public-plaza-metro-north-access-1400-foot-tall-headquarter-building/25461|title=JPMorgan Chase Plans Enclosed Public Plaza and Metro-North Access for 1,400-Foot-Tall Headquarter Building|access-date=June 12, 2020|work=City Realty|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612225112/https://www.cityrealty.com/nyc/market-insight/features/future-nyc/jpmorgan-chase-plans-enclosed-public-plaza-metro-north-access-1400-foot-tall-headquarter-building/25461#/web/20200612225112mp_/https://www.cityrealty.com/|archive-date=June 12, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NY Yimby 270 Park Av Permit">{{cite news|url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2019/06/jpmorgans-supertall-270-park-avenue-gets-revised-height-of-1322-feet-as-permits-officially-pulled-in-midtown-east.html|title=JPMorgan's Supertall 270 Park Avenue Gets Revised Height Of 1,322 Feet As Permits Officially Pulled, In Midtown East|work=New York YIMBY|date=June 28, 2019|last=Londono|first=Vanessa|access-date=June 12, 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612225137/https://newyorkyimby.com/2019/06/jpmorgans-supertall-270-park-avenue-gets-revised-height-of-1322-feet-as-permits-officially-pulled-in-midtown-east.html|archive-date=June 12, 2020}}</ref> the new tower was approved by the [[New York City Council]] in May 2019.<ref name="Real Deal 270 Park Av">{{cite web|last=Small|first=Eddie|title=City Council gives green light for JMorgan's new headquarters in Midtown East|website=The Real Deal|date=May 8, 2019|url=https://therealdeal.com/2019/05/08/city-council-approves-new-jpmorgan-headquarters/|access-date=June 12, 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612225158/https://therealdeal.com/2019/05/08/city-council-approves-new-jpmorgan-headquarters/|archive-date=June 12, 2020}}</ref><ref name="NY Yimby 270 Park Av Look">{{cite news|url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2019/10/first-look-at-jpmorgan-chases-future-supertall-headquarters-at-270-park-avenue-in-midtown-east.html|title=First Look At JPMorgan Chase's Future Supertall Headquarters At 270 Park Avenue, In Midtown East|work=New York YIMBY|date=October 14, 2019|last=Young|first=Michael|access-date=June 12, 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612225359/https://newyorkyimby.com/2019/10/first-look-at-jpmorgan-chases-future-supertall-headquarters-at-270-park-avenue-in-midtown-east.html|archive-date=June 12, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| Waldorf Astoria Miami
|
|[[Miami]]
|{{convert|1050|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 100
| 2025
| align=left |Announced in 2015. It will be one of the tallest buildings in Miami, the state of Florida, and the Southern United States. Groundwork is set to begin in Q4 2021, according to a social media post from developer PMG.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/business/real-estate-news/article219119500.html|title=Miami is getting its first Waldorf Astoria hotel — and it will change the city's skyline|last1=Rodriguez|first1=Rene|date=September 28, 2018|work=[[The Miami Herald]]|access-date=September 22, 2019}}</ref><ref name="1baye">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=100southbiscayne-miami-fl-usa|title=One Bayfront Plaza|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=August 16, 2009}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[3 Hudson Boulevard]]
|
| [[New York City]]
| {{convert|987|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 56
| On hold
| align=left|Formerly known as GiraSole.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Huen|first1=Eustacia|title=Inside the $250 Million Apartment at 220 Central Park South, Manhattan's Most Expensive Listing|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/eustaciahuen/2016/06/15/at-10870-per-square-foot-what-makes-manhattans-most-expensive-listing-cost-250-million/|access-date=June 12, 2020|publisher=Forbes (lifestyle)|date=June 15, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612223430/https://www.forbes.com/sites/eustaciahuen/2016/06/15/at-10870-per-square-foot-what-makes-manhattans-most-expensive-listing-cost-250-million/|archive-date=June 12, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| Okan Tower
|
| [[Miami]]
| {{convert|926|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 70
| 2022
| align=left | Will contain 149 condominiums and be one of Miami's tallest buildings when completed. Construction had not begun in November 2020.<ref>{{cite news |title=Unity Of Title Waiver Filed For Downtown Miami's Okan Property, Where A 70-Story Tower Proposed |url=https://www.thenextmiami.com/unity-of-title-waiver-filed-for-downtown-miamis-okan-tower-property-where-a-70-story-building-proposed/ |work=The Next Miami |date=November 10, 2020 |access-date=March 23, 2021}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| [[Oceanwide Center, San Francisco|Oceanwide Center, Tower 1]]
|
| [[San Francisco]]
| {{convert|905|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 75
| 2021
| align=left| Will be the second tallest building in San Francisco once completed, only behind the Salesforce Tower. Construction started December 2016.<ref name=SFG072314>{{cite news|last1=King|first1=John|title=A gasp-inducing plan for S.F. skyline, from the ground up|url=http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/place/article/A-gasp-inducing-plan-for-S-F-skyline-from-the-5640301.php|access-date=July 23, 2014|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle|date=July 23, 2014}}</ref><ref name=MKAOC>{{cite web|last1=Davies|first1=Donald|title=Oceanwide Center|url=http://www.mka.com/projects/featured/oceanwide-center|website=MKA|publisher=Magnusson Klemenic Associates|access-date=August 17, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=OFFICIALS BREAK GROUND ON OCEANWIDE CENTER IN SAN FRANCISCO|url=http://abc7news.com/news/officials-break-ground-on-oceanwide-center-in-sf/1646930/|website=ABC7|date=December 9, 2016|publisher=KGO-TV|access-date=January 7, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Oceanwide Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=89205|publisher=Skyscraper Page |access-date=July 23, 2014}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| 6 X Guadalupe
|
| [[Austin]]
| {{convert|876|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 65
| 2022
| align=left|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://austin.towers.net/demolition-at-the-6-x-guadalupe-tower-site-could-arrive-next-month/|title=6 X Guadalupe|date=August 2, 2019|access-date=October 11, 2019|publisher=[[Towers]]}}</ref>
|-
| align=left| 6 X Guadalupe
|
| [[Austin]]
| {{convert|848|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 65
| 2022
| align=left|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://austin.towers.net/demolition-at-the-6-x-guadalupe-tower-site-could-arrive-next-month/|title=6 X Guadalupe|date=August 2, 2019|access-date=October 11, 2019|publisher=[[Towers]]}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[1000M]]
|
|[[Chicago]]
|{{convert|805|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 74
| 2022
| align="left" |Approved April 21, 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://chicago.curbed.com/2016/4/22/11485782/chicago-plan-commission-approves-1000-south-michigan|title=Chicago Plan Commission Approves 1000 South Michigan|last=Ursini|first=Shawn|date=April 22, 2016|website=[[Curbed]] Chicago|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829103904/http://chicago.curbed.com/2016/4/22/11485782/chicago-plan-commission-approves-1000-south-michigan|archive-date=August 29, 2016|access-date=September 9, 2016}}</ref>
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Table entries with dashes (—) indicate that information regarding building dates of completion has not yet been released.{{clear}}

===Approved and proposed===

This lists buildings that are proposed for construction in the United States and are planned to rise at least {{convert|800|ft|m|0}}. A floor count of 50 stories is used as the cutoff for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers.

{{static row numbers}}
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable static-row-numbers" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Name
! City
! Height {{small|ft (m)}}
! Floors
! Year {{small|(est.)}}
! class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
| align="left" |Affirmation Tower
||[[New York City| New York]]
| {{convert|1664|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 95
| Unknown
| align="left" |
|-
| align=left| 175 Park Avenue
|[[New York City| New York]]
|{{convert|1646|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 86
| 2030
| align=left|An Environmental Assessment Statement for 109 East 42nd Street in Midtown East reveals details for a proposed development called Project Commodore, a 1,646-foot-tall skyscraper on the site currently occupied by Grand Hyatt New York. It will be designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill.<ref>{{cite news|last=Londono|first=Vanessa|title=1,646-Foot-Tall Project Commodore Revealed, New York City's Possible New Tallest Building By Roof Height, In Midtown East|url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2020/11/1646-foot-tall-project-commodore-revealed-new-york-citys-possible-new-tallest-building-by-roof-height-in-midtown-east.html|access-date=November 23, 2020|newspaper=NewYorkYimby.com|date=November 21, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Tower Fifth]]
|[[New York City| New York]]
|{{convert|1556|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 96
| 2025
| align="left" |Tower Fifth is a slender office tower proposed by 432 Park Avenue developer [[Harry B. Macklowe]] of [[Macklowe Properties]], would become the second tallest tower in the Western Hemisphere after One World Trade Center if completed as planned.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/18/nyregion/harry-macklowe-skyscraper-nyc.html|title=The Empire State Building May Soon Have Another Rival on the Skyline|last=Bagli|first=Charles V.|date=January 18, 2019|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=June 23, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[350 Park Avenue]]
|[[New York City| New York]]
| Approximately {{convert|1450|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 72
| 2027
| align="left" |350 Park Avenue has been quietly proposed by [[Vornado Realty Trust]] after a marketing brochure leaked renderings; the [[Foster and Partners]]-designed building would replace [[BlackRock]]'s current headquarters after the company moves to 50 Hudson Yards in 2022.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2019/05/vornados-supertall-350-park-avenue-fully-revealed-expected-to-rise-nearly-1500-to-pinnacle.html|title=Vornado's Supertall 350 Park Avenue Fully Revealed, Expected To Rise Nearly 1,500′ To Pinnacle|last=Fedak|first=Nikolai|date=May 4, 2019|work=New York YIMBY|access-date=June 23, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[80 South Street]]
|[[New York City| New York]]
|{{convert|1438|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 113
| —
| align="left" |As of June 2019, the site is for sale after Chinese developer [[Oceanwide Holdings]] ran into financial difficulties<ref>{{cite news|url=https://commercialobserver.com/2019/02/china-oceanwide-holdings-for-sale-80-south-street/|title=China Oceanwide Holdings Quietly Marketing 80 South Street for $300M|last1=Cunningham|first1=Cathy|date=February 11, 2019|work=Commercial Observer|access-date=June 23, 2019|last2=Elkies Schram|first2=Lauren}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Tribune East Tower]]
|[[Chicago]]
|{{convert|1422|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 116
| —
| align="left" |Would become the second-tallest building in Chicago upon completion.<ref>{{ctbuh|32142|Tribune East Tower}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-biz-tribune-tower-kamin-and-ori-0416-story.html|title=Developers plan city's second-tallest skyscraper next to new Tribune Tower condos|last1=Ori|first1=Ryan|last2=Kamin|first2=Blair|date=April 16, 2018|website=[[Chicago Tribune]]|access-date=April 17, 2018}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[15 Penn Plaza]]
|[[New York City| New York]]
|{{convert|1270|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 67
| —
| align="left" |Proposed by Vornado prior to the [[financial crisis of 2007–2008]]; as of 2019 the developer is still seeking an anchor tenant to justify construction.<ref name="20170509nypost">{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2017/05/09/finance-firm-in-talks-over-vornados-jumbo-skyscraper/|title=Finance firm in talks over Vornado's jumbo skyscraper|last=Weiss|first=Lois|date=May 9, 2017|work=New York Post|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002215222/https://nypost.com/2017/05/09/finance-firm-in-talks-over-vornados-jumbo-skyscraper/|archive-date=October 2, 2018|access-date=October 2, 2018}}</ref> New renderings leaked from a marketing brochure in June 2019 depict a tower around {{convert|1,400|ft|m}} with a new design.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2019/06/facebooks-possible-1400-foot-penn15-supertall-revealed-as-vornado-appears-to-change-plans-for-401-seventh-avenue-in-midtown-manhattan.html|title=Facebook's Possible 1,400-Foot 'Penn15' Supertall Revealed As Vornado Appears To Change Plans For 401 Seventh Avenue, In Midtown Manhattan|last=Fedak|first=Nikolai|date=June 5, 2019|work=New York YIMBY|access-date=June 22, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[2901 Arch Street - Transit Terminal Tower]]
|[[Philadelphia]]
|{{convert|1200|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 85
| 2025–28
| align="left" |Proposed office and retail<ref>[http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/transit-terminal-tower/26937 "Transit Terminal Tower"]. ''skyscrapercenter.com''. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved January 1, 2018.</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[LA Grand Hotel|333 South Figueroa]]
|[[Los Angeles]]
|{{convert|1108|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 77
| —
| align="left" |Proposed hotel by [[Shenzhen New World Group]], tallest proposed tower West of Mississippi River.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://urbanize.la/post/77-story-tower-planned-next-la-grand-hotel-downtown|title=77-Story Tower Planned Next to the L.A. Grand Hotel Downtown|date=June 11, 2018|website=Urbanize.la|access-date=October 4, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://urbanize.la/post/proposed-77-story-tower-would-be-las-tallest-building|title=Proposed 77-Story Tower Would Be L.A.'s Tallest Building|date=June 20, 2018|website=Urbanize.la|access-date=October 4, 2018}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |41-47 Wast 57th Street
|[[New York City| New York]]
|{{convert|1100|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
|63
| —
| align="left" |
|-
| align="left" |[[520 West 41st Street]]
|[[New York City| New York]]
|{{convert|1100|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 106
| —
| align="left" |Proposed in 2014 by World Trade Center developers [[Silverstein Properties]] but put on hold; new plans as of June 2019 depict a shorter two-towered development.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2019/06/new-design-for-silversteins-massive-two-towered-520-west-41st-street-revealed-in-midtown-west.html|title=New Design For Silverstein's Massive Two-Towered 520 West 41st Street Revealed, In Midtown West|last=Young|first=Michael|date=June 3, 2019|work=New York YIMBY|access-date=June 23, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[3101 Market Street]] (Part of [[Schuylkill Yards]])
|[[Philadelphia]]
|{{convert|1095|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 70
| 2021–25
| align="left" |Proposed residential, office, education, and retail<ref>[http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/3101-market/26938 "Schuylkill Yards"]. ''skyscrapercenter.com''. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved April 3, 2018.</ref>
|-
| align="left" |1428 Brickell Avenue
|[[Miami]]
|{{convert|1049|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 80
| Unknown
|
|-
| align="left" |[[One Bayfront Plaza]]
|[[Miami]]
|{{convert|1049|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 92
| 2025
| align="left" |Announced in 2010. One Bayfront Plaza would be the tallest office tower in Miami and Florida.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-bayfront-plaza/418|title=One Bayfront Plaza|website=skyscrapercenter.com|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204123215/http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-bayfront-plaza/418|archive-date=February 4, 2016|access-date=January 28, 2016}}</ref><ref name="1baye" />
|-
| align="left" |[[One Brickell City Centre]]
|[[Miami]]
|{{convert|1040|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 80
| 2025
| align="left" |Proposed in November 2013 and approved in 2014 with estimated completion in 2025.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-brickell-city-centre/15763|title=One Brickell City Centre|website=skyscrapercenter.com|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126203908/http://skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-brickell-city-centre/15763|archive-date=January 26, 2016|access-date=January 28, 2016}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[4/C]]
|[[Seattle]]
|{{convert|1029|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 99
| —
| align="left" |Proposed in September 2015 by Crescent Heights, designed by [[LMN Architects]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.djc.com/news/re/12081964.html|title=Crescent Heights: 4/C tower will be 1,111 feet|date=September 24, 2015|work=[[Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce]]|access-date=September 24, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.seattletimes.com/business/real-estate/seattle-skyscraper-proposed/|title=101-story skyscraper on Seattle's Fourth Avenue proposed|last=Bhatt|first=Sanjay|date=September 22, 2015|newspaper=[[The Seattle Times]]|access-date=September 24, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | 98 Red River
|[[Austin, Texas| Austin]]
|{{convert|1022|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 74
| 2025
| align="left" |Proposed in 2020 by Lincoln Property Company and Karoi Residential. Contains residential, office, and hotel levels. Would be the tallest tower in Texas. Site prep work began in fall 2021.
|-
| align="left" |[[247 Cherry]]
|[[New York City| New York]]
|{{convert|1013|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 78
| 2025
| align="left" |[[SHoP Architects]] building being developed by [[JDS Development Group]]. Initial plans revealed in April 2016 and approved by the City Planning Commission in December 2018.<ref name="Two Bridges">{{cite web|url=https://therealdeal.com/2018/12/05/city-planning-approves-controversial-trio-of-resi-towers-in-two-bridges/|title=City Planning approves controversial trio of resi towers in Two Bridges|author=kerryb|date=December 5, 2018|website=The Real Deal New York|access-date=December 18, 2018}}</ref><ref name="curbed11520138">{{cite web|url=http://ny.curbed.com/2016/4/27/11520138/jds-lower-east-side-tower-247-cherry|title=JDS Unveils Plans For a Gigantic 77-Story Lower East Side Tower|last=Rosenberg|first=Zoe|date=April 27, 2016|publisher=Curbed|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428103109/http://ny.curbed.com/2016/4/27/11520138/jds-lower-east-side-tower-247-cherry|archive-date=April 28, 2016|access-date=April 29, 2016}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[262 Fifth Avenue]]
|[[New York City| New York]]
|{{convert|1001|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 54
| —
| align="left" |First proposed in June 2016; as of June 2019 no site work has been completed and the developer has not released any updates.<ref name="20170601yimbynews">{{cite web|url=https://www.yimbynews.com/2017/06/revealed-1001-foot-tall-residential-tower-planned-at-262-fifth-avenue-nomad.html|title=1,001-Foot-Tall Residential Tower Planned at 262 Fifth Avenue, NoMad|last=Wilson|first=Reid|date=June 1, 2017|publisher=NewYorkYimby|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629014908/https://www.yimbynews.com/2017/06/revealed-1001-foot-tall-residential-tower-planned-at-262-fifth-avenue-nomad.html|archive-date=June 29, 2018|access-date=June 28, 2018}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Figueroa Centre]]
|[[Los Angeles]]
|{{convert|975|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 66
| 2020s
| align="left" |Proposed residential, hotel, and retail - would become the third tallest building in Los Angeles.<ref name="CTBUH Figueroa Centre">{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/figueroa-centre/29235|title=Figueroa Centre|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|access-date=December 27, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Lakeshore East Building I]]
|[[Chicago]]
|{{convert|950|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 80
| —
| align="left" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://chicago.curbed.com/2017/7/11/15952098/lakeshore-east-chicago-towers-hotels|title=Proposed towers for Lakeshore East will deliver thousands of new residences|last=LaTrace|first=AJ|date=July 11, 2017|publisher=Curbed Chicago|access-date=September 16, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{ctbuh|30505|Lakeshore East I Tower}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | 625 Fulton Street
|[[New York City| New York]]
|{{convert|941|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 79
| 2023
| align="left" |Would be the second-tallest building in Brooklyn after 9 Dekalb.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2018/12/941-foot-tall-tower-proposed-as-rezoning-effort-begins-for-625-fulton-street-in-downtown-brooklyn.html|title=941-Foot-Tall Tower Proposed As Rezoning Effort Begins For 625 Fulton Street In Downtown Brooklyn|last=Young|first=Michael|date=December 16, 2018|work=New York YIMBY|access-date=May 14, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/625-fulton-street/34995|title=625 Fulton Street|publisher=ctbuh.org|access-date=May 14, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |Baccarat Residences
|[[Miami]]
|{{convert|877|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 75
|
|-
| align="left" |[[400 Lake Shore Drive|400 Lake Shore Drive South Tower]]
|[[Chicago]]
|{{convert|874|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| —
| ?
| align="left" |Currently stalled due to objections from Alderman Brendan Reilly.<ref name="400lsd">{{Cite web|url=https://chicago.curbed.com/2018/5/16/17360244/400-lake-shore-chicago-spire-site-skyscrapers|title=Slender two-tower plan pitched for former Chicago Spire site|last=Koziarz|first=Jay|date=May 16, 2018|website=[[Curbed]] Chicago|access-date=May 16, 2018}}</ref><ref name="reillycurb">{{cite web|url=https://chicago.curbed.com/2018/10/22/18010520/alderman-rejects-400-lake-shore-chicago-spire-site|title=Alderman pumps the brakes on Related's plan for former Chicago Spire site|last=Kozlarz|first=Jay|date=October 22, 2018|publisher=Curbed|access-date=October 23, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{ctbuh|33109|400 North Lake Shore Drive South Tower}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Angels Landing (Los Angeles)|Angels Landing Tower 1]]
|[[Los Angeles]]
|{{convert|854|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 64
| 2028
| align="left" |Proposed Residential and office Tower designed by [[Peebles Corporation|Peebles]], [[MacFarlanes|MacFarlane]], and Claridge Properties.<ref name="https">{{cite web|url=https://urbanize.la/post/first-look-skyline-altering-options-angels-landing|title=First Look at the Skyline-Altering Options for Angels Landing|date=October 23, 2017|website=Urbanize.la}}</ref> Parcel is above [[Pershing Square station|Pershing Square]] [[D Line (Los Angeles Metro)|D Line]] Metro Subway Station and [[Angels Flight|Angels Knoll]] Park.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ladowntownnews.com/news/finalists-selected-for-coveted-angels-landing-development-site/article_7c1ada86-7bd5-11e7-983b-47a3a6d129de.html|title=Finalists Selected for Coveted 'Angels Landing' Development Site|last=Kim|first=Eddie|website=Ladowntownnews.com}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceB">{{cite web|url=https://urbanize.la/post/angels-landing-development-calls-960-foot-tall-building|title=Angels Landing Development Calls for a 960-Foot-Tall Building|date=December 21, 2017|website=Urbanize.la|access-date=October 4, 2018}}</ref><ref name="Vincent">{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-angels-landing-20180530-story.html|title=Condos, restaurants, an elementary school. How an 80-story skyscraper could transform Bunker Hill – Los Angeles Times|last=Vincent|first=Roger|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=May 30, 2018|access-date=October 4, 2018}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceC">{{Cite web|url=https://urbanize.la/post/dtlas-angels-landing-development-loses-height|title=DTLA's Angels Landing Development Loses Height|date=March 29, 2019|website=Urbanize LA|access-date=March 5, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Olympia Towers (Los Angeles)|Olympia Tower 1]]
|[[Los Angeles]]
|{{convert|853|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 65
| 2023
| align="left" |Proposed hotel and residential<ref name="Urbanize LA">{{cite web|url=http://la.curbed.com/maps/tower-highrise-construction-map-los-angeles|title=Mapping the rise of LA's tallest towers – Curbed LA|date=April 27, 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427003418/http://la.curbed.com/maps/tower-highrise-construction-map-los-angeles|archive-date=April 27, 2017|access-date=October 4, 2018}}</ref><ref name="connect.media">{{cite web|url=https://www.connect.media/olympia-towers-key-bridge-between-dtla-financial-district/|title=Olympia Towers Key Bridge Between DTLA Financial District|date=January 1, 2017|website=connect.media}}</ref> 700 unit apartments.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://urbanize.la/post/city-centurys-olympia-development-takes-step-forward|title=City Century's Olympia Development Takes a Step Forward|date=June 29, 2018|website=Urbanize.la|access-date=October 4, 2018}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |Supertowers A and B
|[[Miami]]
|{{convert|848|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 83
|
|-
| align="left" |[[80 Flatbush]]
|[[New York City| New York]]
|{{convert|840|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 74
| —
| align="left" |Approved by the New York City Council in September 2018<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ny.curbed.com/2018/9/26/17906908/80-flatbush-brooklyn-city-council-final-approval|title=Brooklyn's 80 Flatbush gets decisive City Council approval|last=Warerkar|first=Tanay|date=September 26, 2018|website=Curbed NY|access-date=August 11, 2019}}</ref><ref name="curbed15169318">{{cite web|url=http://ny.curbed.com/2017/4/3/15169318/downtown-brooklyn-development-alloy-80-flatbush|title=Massive Downtown Brooklyn project will include 900 apartments, schools, cultural space|last=Rosenberg|first=Zoe|date=April 3, 2017|publisher=Curbed|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170405000255/http://ny.curbed.com/2017/4/3/15169318/downtown-brooklyn-development-alloy-80-flatbush|archive-date=April 5, 2017|access-date=April 10, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[113 East Roosevelt (Phase II)]]
|[[Chicago]]
| >{{convert|829|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| >76
| —
| align="left" |Approved November 19, 2015<ref name="Kamin, Blair">{{cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-plan-commission-kamin-met-1120-20151119-story.html|title=Chicago Plan Commission approves tower that would be city's 3rd tallest|author=Kamin, Blair|date=November 19, 2015|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|access-date=November 20, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |4th & Brazos
|[[Austin]]
|{{convert|823|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 65
| —
| align="left" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Interactive Development Review Permitting and Inspection|url=https://abc.austintexas.gov/public-search-other?t_detail=1&t_selected_folderrsn=12416211&t_selected_propertyrsn=166208}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Wolf Point South Tower]]
|[[Chicago]]
|{{convert|813|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 60
| —
| align="left" |<ref name="ctbuh15235">{{ctbuh|15235|130 North Franklin}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://chicago.curbed.com/2018/12/3/18119005/salesforce-tower-chicago-wolf-point|title=Salesforce signs big lease, fast-tracking construction on 60-story Wolf Point tower|last=Koziarz|first=Jay|date=December 3, 2018|publisher=Curbed Chicago|access-date=December 24, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{ctbuh|14276|Wolf Point South Tower}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[1045 S. Olive Street]]
|[[Los Angeles]]
|{{convert|810|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 70
| —
| align="left" |Proposed residential apartments developed by Crescent Heights.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://urbanize.la/post/crescent-heights-goes-taller-11th-olive|title=Crescent Heights Goes Taller at 11th & Olive|date=August 15, 2017|website=Urbanize.la}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.1045dtla.com/|title=Home|website=1045 Olive|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817001351/https://www.1045dtla.com/|archive-date=August 17, 2017|access-date=August 16, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[San Francisco Transbay development|Transbay Parcel F]]
|[[San Francisco]]
|{{convert|806|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 64
| —
| align="left" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=106631|title=Transbay Parcel F|website=SkyscraperPage.com|publisher=Skyscraper Source Media|access-date=October 20, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.socketsite.com/archives/2016/10/the-detailed-plans-for-a-new-800-foot-transbay-district-tower-revealed.html|title=Plans for an 806-Foot-Tall Transbay District Tower Revealed|date=October 14, 2016|website=SocketSite|publisher=SocketSite|access-date=January 11, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Journal Squared|30 Journal Square]]
|[[Jersey City]]
|{{convert|800|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 72
| —
| align="left" |Approved in August 2016.<ref name="CTBUH 30 Journal Square">{{Cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/30-journal-square/26951|title=30 Journal Square|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[CTBUH]]|access-date=December 27, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" | Raleigh Convention Hotel and Downtown Development Project (Tower 2)
|[[Raleigh, North Carolina|Raleigh]]
| align="center" | ~800 ft (~244 m)
| 40
| 2030
| align="left" |Approved in January 2020. Would become second tallest building in North Carolina.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://raleighnc.gov/hotelcc|title = Raleigh Convention Hotel and Downtown Development Project}}</ref>
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Table entries with dashes (—) indicate that information regarding building heights, floor counts or dates of completion has not yet been released.
{{clear}}

==Tallest destroyed==
This table lists the 10 tallest buildings in the United States that have been demolished, destroyed, or are undergoing demolition.

{{legend|#ddffdd|† Was the world's tallest building upon completion|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}
{{static row numbers}}
{| class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Name
! class="unsortable" |Image
! City
! Height {{small|ft (m)}}
! Floors
! Year completed
! Year demolished
! class="unsortable" |Notes
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align="left" |[[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|1 World Trade Center]] †
|[[File:World Trade Center, New York City - aerial view (March 2001).jpg|80px|alt=Aerial view of two 110-story twin towers; the building have gray, steel exteriors, and the structure on the left is topped by a large antenna. Several skyscrapers are visible surrounding the two towers.]]
| align="left" |[[New York City]]
| 1,368 (417)
| 110
| 1972
| 2001
| align="left" | Destroyed in the [[September 11, 2001 attacks]]; tallest building in the world from 1971 until 1973.<ref name="WTC1-1">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1worldtradecenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa|title=One World Trade Center|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=November 19, 2007}}</ref><ref name="WTC1-2">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15|title=One World Trade Center|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071030023528/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15|archive-date=October 30, 2007|access-date=November 19, 2007}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|2 World Trade Center]]
|[[File:Y20-Wtc-september-5.jpg|80px|alt=Aerial view of two 110-story twin towers; the building have gray, steel exteriors, and the structure on the left is topped by a large antenna. Several skyscrapers are visible surrounding the two towers.]]
| align="left" |[[New York City]]
| 1,362 (415)
| 110
| 1973
| 2001
| align="left" | Destroyed in the [[September 11, 2001 attacks]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2worldtradecenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa|title=Two World Trade Center|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=November 19, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=30|title=Two World Trade Center|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=November 19, 2007}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[270 Park Avenue]]
|[[File:270 Park Avenue.JPG|80px]]
| align="left" |[[New York City]]
|707 (216)
|52
|1960
|2021
| align="left" | Currently being demolished to make room for much taller replacement listed above. Built for [[Union Carbide]]. Will succeed Singer Building below as tallest deliberately demolished building.<ref>[https://newyorkyimby.com/2017/09/270-park-avenues-shrouded-demolition-making-progress-in-midtown-east.html]</ref>
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align="left" |[[Singer Building]] †
|[[File:Singer Building New York City 1908.jpg|80px|alt=Drawing of a 50-story building with a square-cross section; a large tower projects from one corner of the building, and the tower has a rounded roofline with a tapering spire.]]
| align="left" |[[New York City]]
| 612 (187)
| 47
| 1908
| 1968
| align="left" | Demolished to make room for [[One Liberty Plaza]]; tallest building ever to be peacefully demolished; tallest building in the world from 1908 until 1909.<ref name="SINGB">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=singerbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa727|title=Singer Building|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=November 19, 2007}}</ref><ref name="SINGB2">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1031|title=Singer Building|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012120442/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1031|archive-date=October 12, 2012|access-date=November 19, 2007}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[7 World Trade Center#Original_building_(1987–2001)|7 World Trade Center]]
|[[File:Wtc7 from wtc observation deck.jpg|80px|alt=Aerial view of a skyscraper with a trapezoidal cross section and a brown glass exterior]]
| align="left" |[[New York City]]
| 570 (174)
| 47
| 1987
| 2001
| align="left" | Destroyed in the [[September 11, 2001 attacks]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=7worldtradecenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa|title=7 World Trade Center|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=November 19, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1002|title=7 World Trade Center|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124070339/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1002|archive-date=November 24, 2007|access-date=November 19, 2007}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Morrison Hotel (Chicago)|Morrison Hotel]]
|[[File:Morrison Hotel Postcard.jpg|80px]]
| align="left" |[[Chicago]]
| 526 (160)
| 45
| 1926
| 1965
| align="left" | Demolished to make room for the [[Chase Tower (Chicago)|Chase Tower]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=morrisonhotel-chicago-il-usa|title=Morrison Hotel|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=November 22, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=8780|title=Morrison Hotel I|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=April 11, 2008}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Deutsche Bank Building]]
|[[File:Deutsche Bank December 2005.jpg|80px|alt=Ground-level view of a 40-story building; the highest 20 floors have a black tarp-like covering. The exterior facade has been removed from the lower 20 floors, leaving exposed steel columns visible.]]
| align="left" |[[New York City]]
| 517 (158)
| 39
| 1974
| 2011
| align="left" | Dismantled because of damage from the [[September 11, 2001 attacks]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=130libertystreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa|title=130 Liberty Street|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=November 22, 2007}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[One Meridian Plaza]]
|
| align="left" |[[Philadelphia]]
| 492 (150)
| 38
| 1972
| 1999
| align="left" | Dismantled because of damage from a 1991 fire.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1meridianplaza-philadelphia-pa-usa|title=One Meridian Plaza|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=April 11, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6408|title=One Meridian Plaza|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=April 11, 2008}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[City Investing Building]]
|[[File:Singer and hudson terminal.jpg|80px|alt=Singer, City Investing & Hudson Terminal Buildings, New York City (1909).]]
| align="left" |[[New York City]]
| 487 (148)
| 33
| 1908
| 1968
| align="left" | Demolished with the [[Singer Building]] to make room for [[One Liberty Plaza]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cityinvestingbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa|title=City Investing Building|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=April 11, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=10245|title=City Investing Building|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=April 11, 2008}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[J. L. Hudson Department Store and Addition|J.L. Hudson Company Department Store]]
|[[File:JLHudsonsPostcard.jpg|80px]]
| align="left" |[[Detroit]]
| 410 (125)
| 29
| 1911
| 1998
| align="left" | Tallest building ever imploded; tallest department store in the world at the time of its completion.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=jlhudsonbuildingaddition-detroit-mi-usa|title=Greater Hudson Store|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=April 11, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7465|title=J.L. Hudson Company Department Store|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=September 29, 2007}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[First National Bank Building (Pittsburgh)|First National Bank Building]]
|[[File:First National Bank Building (Pittsburgh).jpg|80px]]
| align="left" |[[Pittsburgh]]
| 387 (118)
| 26
| 1912
| 1970
| align="left" | Demolished to make room for [[One PNC Plaza]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1nationalbankbuilding-pittsburgh-pa-usa|title=First National Bank Building|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=December 28, 2007}}</ref>
|}
{{clear}}

==Timeline of tallest buildings==
This is a list of the history of the tallest buildings in the United States.

This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in the United States.

{{legend|#ddffdd|† Was the world's tallest building upon completion|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}
{{static row numbers}}
{| class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Name
! class="unsortable" | Image
! Location
! Years as tallest
! Height {{small|ft (m)}}
! Floors
! class="unsortable" | Reference
|-
| align="left" |[[Christ Church, Philadelphia]]
|[[File:VIEW OF EXTERIOR FROM SE - Christ Church, 22-26 North Second Street, Philadelphia, HABS PA,51-PHILA,7-37.jpg|80px|alt=Ground-level side view of a brown brick church with a large, white, tapering spire.]]
|[[Philadelphia]] {{small|{{coord|39|57|2.60|N|75|8|37.90|W}}}}
| 1754–1810
|{{convert|197|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 1
|<ref>''A historical account of Christ Church, Philadelphia'', by Benjamin Dorr, Swords, Stanford & Co., N.Y., 1841.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/application/?lng=3&nav=building&id=118016|title=Christ Church|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=March 15, 2010}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Park Street Church]]
|[[File:Park Street Church - Boston, MA - DSC02622.JPG|80px|alt=Ground-level view of a brick church with a large, white, tapering spire; a brown skyscraper is visible in the distance, with several shorter high-rises located closer to the church.]]
|[[Boston]] {{small|{{coord|42|21|24.42|N|71|3|43.18|W}}}}
| 1810–1846
|{{convert|217|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 1
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=22393|title=Park Street Church|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=August 5, 2009}}</ref>

|-
| align="left" |[[Trinity Church, New York|Trinity Church]]
|[[File:Trinity Church - Wall Street, New York, NY, USA - August 19, 2015 - panoramio.jpg|80px|alt=Ground-level view of a large, brown church with Gothic architecture and a tall, tapering spire that is only partially visible in the image]]
|[[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|28.58|N|74|0|43.88|W}}}}
| 1846–1869
|{{convert|279|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 1
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=34203|title=Trinity Church|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080529213757/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=34203|archive-date=May 29, 2008|access-date=May 31, 2008}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[St. Michael's Church, Old Town, Chicago|Saint Michael's Church]]
|[[File:St.Michael 1.jpg|80px|alt=Ground-level view of a large, brick church with several stained glass windows, architectural niches, and a tall, tapering spire]]
|[[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|54|44.79|N|87|38|26.7|W}}}}
| 1869–1885
|{{convert|290|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 1
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetmichaelschurch-chicago-il-usa|title=St. Michael's Church|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=May 31, 2008}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[Chicago Board of Trade Building]]
|[[File:Chicago Board of Trade 1885.jpg|80px]]
|[[Chicago]] (demolished 1929)
| 1885–1890
|{{convert|322|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 10
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=13864|title=Board of Trade Building|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=May 22, 2008}}</ref>
|-
| align="left" |[[New York World Building]]
|[[File:(King1893NYC) pg627 THE WORLD BUILDING. PARK ROW AND FRANKFORT STREET (cropped).jpg|80px|alt=Drawing of 20-story building with a tan exterior; the roof is topped with a large, gold dome and a flagpole.]]
|[[New York City]] (demolished 1955)
| 1890–1894
|{{convert|348|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 20
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7344|title=World Building|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=May 31, 2008}}</ref>
|-
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align="left" |[[Philadelphia City Hall]] †
|[[File:Philadelphia city hall.jpg|80px|alt=Bird's eye view of a large building with a white exterior and a tall spire; the spire has a rounded roof and is topped with a black statue.]]
|[[Philadelphia]] {{small|{{coord|39|57|8.85|N|75|9|48.83|W}}}}
| 1894–1908
|{{convert|548|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 7
|<ref name="nps">[https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/b7e04e22-561d-42a0-95da-9cea7148d3a9/ "National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Philadelphia City Hall"]. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20171110114739/https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/b7e04e22-561d-42a0-95da-9cea7148d3a9/ archive]) National Park Service. page 10. Retrieved November 9, 2017. "The statue was … hoisted to the top of the tower in fourteen sections in 1894."</ref><ref name="occupy1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20100220000022/http://www.ajaxelectric.com/cityhall/history5.htm ""History of Philadelphia City Hall: 1886-1890"]. (archive) Retrieved November 9, 2017. "1889: Mayor Fitler moves into completed offices on west side."</ref><ref name="occupy2">[https://web.archive.org/web/20100220000029/http://www.ajaxelectric.com/cityhall/history6.htm "History of Philadelphia City Hall: 1891-1901"]. (archive) Retrieved November 9, 2017. "1891: State Supreme Court opens in permanent courtroom."</ref>
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align="left" |[[Singer Building]] †
|[[File:Singer Building New York City 1908.jpg|80px|alt=Drawing of a 50-story building with a square-cross section; a large tower projects from one corner of the building, and the tower has a rounded roofline with a tapering spire.]]
|[[New York City]] (demolished 1968)
| 1908–1909
|{{convert|612|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 47
|<ref name="SINGB2" />
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align="left" |[[Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower]] †
|[[File:Met Life Building (1–5 Madison Avenue).jpg|80px|alt=Aerial view of a thin, 50-story building with a light exterior; the building has a pyramidal roof with a large spire, and a clock is visible below the roofline.]]
|[[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|44|28.54|N|73|59|15.03|W}}}}
| 1909–1913
|{{convert|700|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 50
|<ref name="autogenerated3">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=303|title=Met Life Tower|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=November 22, 2007}}</ref>
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align="left" |[[Woolworth Building]] †
|[[File:WoolworthBuilding.JPG|80px|alt=Distant ground-level view of a 60-story building; the building has setbacks on several levels and a pyramidal copper roof with several large spires.]]
|[[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|44.29|N|74|0|28.96|W}}}}
| 1913–1930
|{{convert|792|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 57
|<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=832|title=Woolworth Building|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com|access-date=November 22, 2007}}</ref>
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align="left" |[[The Trump Building|Bank of Manhattan Trust Building]] †
|[[File:40 Wall Street Manhattan New York City.jpg|80px|alt=Distant aerial view of a 70-story building with several setbacks and a pyramidal roof; a flagpole sits stop the roof.]]
|[[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|42|25.05|N|74|0|34.73|W}}}}
| 1930
|{{convert|927|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 70
|<ref name="TB2" />
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align="left" |[[Chrysler Building]] †
|[[File:Chrysler Building by David Shankbone Retouched.jpg|80px|alt=Ground-level view of an 80-story building; the structure has a stone, whitish exterior with several setbacks. Statues project from the building near the 60th floor, and the building tapers into a thin spire containing angled triangular windows.]]
|[[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|45|5.44|N|73|58|31.84|W}}}}
| 1930–1931
|{{convert|1046|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 77
|<ref name="CB2" />
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align="left" |[[Empire State Building]] †
|[[File:Empire State Building from the Top of the Rock (4684705924).jpg|80px|alt=Aerial view of a 100-story building with several setbacks; the building tapers into a large circular spire near its 90th floor and is topped by a large antenna.]]
|[[New York City]] {{small|{{coord|40|44|54.36|N|73|59|8.36|W}}}}
| 1931–1971
|{{convert|1250|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 102
|<ref name="ESB2" />
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align="left" |[[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|One World Trade Center]] †
|[[File:World Trade Center, New York City - aerial view (March 2001).jpg|80px|alt=Aerial view of two 110-story twin towers; the building have gray, steel exteriors, and the structure on the left is topped by a large antenna. Several skyscrapers are visible surrounding the two towers.]]
|[[New York City]] (destroyed 2001)
| 1971–1973
|{{convert|1368|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 110
|<ref name="WTC1-2" />
|- style="background:#dfd;"
| align="left" |[[Willis Tower]] † (formerly Sears Tower)
|[[File:Chicago Sears Tower edit2.jpg|80px|alt=Distant ground-level view of a 108-story building with a black steel exterior and dark windows; the building has setbacks at several levels, and two large antennas rise above its roof.]]
|[[Chicago]] {{small|{{coord|41|52|43.82|N|87|38|9.73|W}}}}
| 1973–2013
|{{convert|1451|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 108
|<ref name="ST" />
|-
| align="left" |[[One World Trade Center]]
|[[File:OneWorldTradeCenter.jpg|80px|alt=View of the 104 story One World Trade Centre with glass exteriors and a fantastic spire to match.]]
|[[New York City]] 
| 2013–present
|{{convert|1776|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}
| 104
|<ref>[http://onewtc.com/ Home - One World Trade Center]. Onewtc.com (May 13, 2013). Retrieved on August 16, 2013.</ref>
|}

==See also==

*[[List of buildings]]
*[[List of tallest buildings by U.S. state and territory]]
*[[List of tallest buildings in Central America]]
*[[List of tallest buildings in North America]]
*[[List of tallest buildings]]
*[[List of tallest structures in the United States]]
*[[List of cities with the most skyscrapers]]

==References==
{{reflist|25em}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Skyscrapers in the United States}}

{{US tallest buildings lists}}
{{TBSW}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Tallest Buildings In The United States}}
[[Category:Lists of tallest buildings in the United States| ]]
[[Category:Lists of tallest buildings in North America|United States]]
[[Category:Skyscrapers in the United States|*]]

List of tallest buildings in Oklahoma City

2021-11-30T15:52:07Z

Bonnatia: /* Timeline of tallest buildings */

{{Short description|Wikipedia list article}}
{{Use American English|date=August 2019}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2019}}
[[File:Downtown okc skyline.JPG|right|350px|thumb|The Oklahoma City skyline in 2012]]

There are more than 50 completed high-rises in [[Oklahoma City]], most of which stand in the [[downtown Oklahoma City|central business district]]. In the city, 25 buildings stand {{convert|200|ft|m}} and taller. The tallest building in Oklahoma City, and in [[Oklahoma]], is the 50-story [[Devon Tower]], which rises {{convert|845|ft|m}} in the central business district. Other notable skyscrapers are [[Chase Tower (Oklahoma City)|Chase Tower]] and [[First National Center (Oklahoma City)|First National Center]], which stand as the second and third-tallest buildings in Oklahoma City, respectively. Five of the 10 tallest buildings in Oklahoma are located in Oklahoma City.<ref name="OKLA">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?stateID=64|title=Oklahoma Skyscraper Diagram|access-date=2009-04-07|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>

The history of skyscrapers in Oklahoma City began with the completion of the Colcord Hotel, Oklahoma City's first skyscraper.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/07107/778485-37.stm|title=Six hotels added to historic hotel list |access-date=2009-04-11|newspaper=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]]|agency=Associated Press| date=2007-04-17}}</ref> After oil was discovered in the area, the population of Oklahoma City grew significantly. As a result, the city's skyline expanded, which featured a "race to the top" with the synchronous construction of First National Center and [[City Place Tower (Oklahoma City)|City Place Tower]] in the [[central business district]]. Contemporary skyscrapers began to be built in the north and west sides of Oklahoma City, and later in the downtown area.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/?id=101327|title=Oklahoma City Buildings, Real Estate, Architecture, Skyscrapers and Construction Database|access-date=2009-06-09|publisher=Emporis.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080317234903/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/?id=101327|archive-date=2008-03-17}}</ref> In 1993, Oklahoma City voters approved the MAPS ([[Metropolitan Area Projects]]) program, which featured the construction of several distinct domestic facilities and restorations and expansions of other older ones. It was completed in 2004 and is deemed to be the first program of its kind for a city the size of Oklahoma City.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.okc.gov/maps/index.html|title=Maps|access-date=2009-06-10|publisher=City of Oklahoma City|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090405085131/http://www.okc.gov/MAPS/index.html|archive-date=2009-04-05}}</ref>

The [[Devon Tower]], which was completed in 2012, has overtaken the Chase Tower as the tallest building in Oklahoma City with a height of {{convert|845|ft|m|0}}. It has also become the tallest building in the [[U.S. state|state]] of Oklahoma, surpassing the [[BOK Tower]] in [[Tulsa, Oklahoma|Tulsa]]. The 50-story building occupies over {{convert|1800000|sqft|m2}} and had an estimated construction cost of $750 million ([[United States dollar|USD]]).<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/article.aspx?subjectid=298&articleid=20080820_1_OKLA844602&allcom=1|agency=Associated Press|title=Devon plans state's tallest building for downtown OKC |access-date=2009-06-18|date=2008-08-20|newspaper=Tulsa World}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hines.com/property/detail.aspx?id=2187|title=Devon Energy Corporation Headquarters |access-date=2009-06-18|publisher=Hines Interests}}</ref>

==Tallest buildings==
This list ranks Oklahoma City skyscrapers that stand at least {{convert|61|m|ft|0|sp=us}} tall, based on standard convert measurement; this includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Rank
! Name
! Image
! width=0%| Height ft (m)
! width=0%| Floors
! width=0%| Year
! Coordinates
! class="unsortable"|Notes
|-
|1
|align=left|[[Devon Energy Center (Oklahoma City)|Devon Energy Center]]
|[[File:Devon energy center.JPG|70px]]
|844 (257.3)
|50
|2012
|{{coord|35|28|00|N|97|31|03|W}}
|align=left|Topped out on September 21, 2011. Tallest building in [[Oklahoma]]<ref name="OKLA"/><ref name="CHASE">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=122514|title=Chase Tower|access-date=2009-04-07|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref> Tallest building in the Great Plains states, between [[Chicago]] and [[Dallas]].
|-
|2
|align=left|[[Chase Tower (Oklahoma City)|BancFirst Tower]]
|[[File:Okc cotterranchtower.JPG|70px]]
|500 (152.4)
|36
|1971
|{{coord|35|28|05|N|97|30|50|W}}
|align=left|Tallest building in Oklahoma City 1971-2011; 6th-tallest in the state of [[Oklahoma]];Tallest Building in Oklahoma City for 40 years<ref name="OKLA"/><ref name="CHASE"/>
|-
|3
|align=left|[[First National Center (Oklahoma City)|First National Center]]
|[[File:Oklahoma City May 2016 19 (First National Center).jpg|70px]]
|493 (150.3)
|33
|1931
|{{coord|35|28|06|N|97|30|58|W}}
|align=left|7th-tallest building in Oklahoma; tallest building in Oklahoma and Oklahoma City from 1931 to 1971<ref name="OKLA"/><ref name="FNC">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1nationalcenter-oklahomacity-ok-usa|title=First National Center|access-date=2009-04-09|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref>
|-
|4
|align=left|[[City Place Tower (Oklahoma City)|City Place Tower]]
|[[File:Oklahoma City (2019) - 196.jpg|70px]]
|440 (134.1)
|33
|1931
|{{coord|35|28|08|N|97|30|57|W}}
|align=left|8th-tallest building in Oklahoma; tallest building in Oklahoma City for a brief period in 1931<ref name="OKLA"/><ref name="CPT">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cityplace-oklahomacity-ok-usa|title=City Place|access-date=2009-04-09|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref>
|-

|5
|align=left|[[Oklahoma Tower]]
|[[File:Oklahoma tower.jpg|70px]]
|434 (132.3)
|31
|1982
|{{coord|35|28|07|N|97|30|59|W}}
|align=left|9th-tallest building in Oklahoma<ref name="OKLA"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=oklahomatower-oklahomacity-ok-usa|title=Oklahoma Tower|access-date=2009-04-09|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref>
|-
|6
|align=left|[[BOK Park Plaza]]
|[[File:Oklahoma City (2019) - 010 (cropped).jpg|70px]]
|433 (132)
|27
|2017
|{{coord|35|28|00|N|97|31|12|W}}
|align=left|Topped out in early 2017. The new home to Oklahoma City's [[Bank of Oklahoma]] offices.<ref>[https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1243976/bok-park-plaza-oklahoma-city-ok-usa BOK Park Plaza, Oklahoma City | 1243976 | EMPORIS]</ref>
|-
|7
|align=left|[[Strata Tower (Oklahoma City)|Strata Tower]]
|[[File:Sandridgetower 6 20 2009m.jpg|70px]]
|393 (119.8)
|30
|1973
|{{coord|35|28|13|N|97|30|53|W}}
|align=left|Home office of the Oklahoma State Department of Health. 12th-tallest building in Oklahoma.;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=122517|title=Sandridge Center|access-date=2009-04-10|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref> former corporate headquarters of [[Kerr-McGee]] and [[SandRidge Energy|SandRidge Energy Corporation]]
|-
|8
|align=left|[[Valliance Bank Tower]]
|[[File:Valliancetower.jpg|70px]]
|321 (97.8)
|22
|1984
|{{coord|35|31|22|N|97|32|20|W}}
|align=left|Tallest building in the city located outside the central business district. 18th-tallest building in Oklahoma.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streettower-oklahomacity-ok-usa|title=Valliance Bank Tower|access-date=2009-04-10|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref>
|-
|9
|align=left|Bank of Oklahoma Plaza
|[[File:BOKplaza59.jpg|70px]]
|310 (94.5)
|16
|1972
|{{coord|35|28|13|N|97|31|00|W}}
|align=left|Tied as the 19th-tallest building in Oklahoma.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofoklahomaplaza-oklahomacity-ok-usa|title=Bank of Oklahoma Plaza|access-date=2009-04-10|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref>
|-
|10
|align=left|[[Leadership Square|One Leadership Square]]
|[[File:Leadershipnorth.jpg|70px]]
|308 (93.9)
|22
|1984
|{{coord|35|28|10|N|97|31|00|W |type:landmark_region:US-OK |name=Leadership Square North Tower}}
|align=left|21st-tallest building in Oklahoma.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=leadershipsquarenorthtower-oklahomacity-ok-usa |title=Leadership Square North Tower |access-date=2009-04-10 |publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref>
|-
|11
|align=left|[[Regency Tower]]
|[[File:Regency Tower, OKC.jpg|70px]]
|288 (87.8)
|24
|1966
|{{coord|35|28|23|N|97|31|07|W}}
|align=left|24th-tallest building in Oklahoma. Tallest all-residential building in Oklahoma City. Was impacted and closed for a few months after the bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building on April 19, 1995.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=regencytower-oklahomacity-ok-usa|title=Regency Tower|access-date=2009-04-10|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref>
|-
|12
|align=left|[[The Classen]]
|[[File:Classenbuilding.jpg|70px]]
|287 (87.5)
|21
|1967
|{{coord|35|29|28|N|97|31|52|W}}
|align=left|Second tallest all-residential building in Oklahoma City, formerly an office building known as Citizen's Tower. Its design was inspired by Frank Lloyd Wright's Price Tower in Bartlesville, OK.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetclassen-oklahomacity-ok-usa|title=The Classen|access-date=2009-04-10|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref>
|-
|13
|align=left|[[Founders Tower (Oklahoma City)|Founders Tower]]
|[[File:Unitedfounders 10 29 07 c.jpg|70px]]
|275 (83.8)
|20
|1963
|{{coord|35|31|52|N|97|34|18|W}}
|align=left| 3rd tallest all-residential building in Oklahoma City. Formerly an office building for United a Founders Life Insurance. Has been cited as a great example of mid-century modern architecture.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=unitedfounderstower-oklahomacity-ok-usa|title=The 360 at Founders Plaza|access-date=2009-04-10|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref>
|-
|14
|align=left|Gold Star Memorial Library
|[[File:Goldstarlibrary.jpg|70px]]
|264 (80.5)
|18
|1954
|{{coord|35|29|39|N|97|32|31|W}}
|align=left|[[Oklahoma City University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=goldstarmemoriallibrary-oklahomacity-ok-usa|title=Gold Star Memorial Library|access-date=2009-04-10|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref>
|-
|15
|align=left|Continental Resources Center
|[[File:Midamericatower.jpg|70px]]
|262 (80)
|19
|1980
|{{coord|35|28|02|N|97|30|51|W}}
|align=left|[[Continental Resources]], world headquarters <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=midamericatower-oklahomacity-ok-usa|title=Mid America Tower|access-date=2009-04-10|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref>
|-
|16
|align=left|[[Oklahoma State Capitol]]
|[[File:Oklahoma State Capitol.jpg|70px]]
|255 (77.7)
|5
|1917
|{{coord|35|29|31|N|97|30|12|W}}
|align=left|In 2002, a 155-foot (47 m) dome was constructed above the roof with a 17-foot (5 m) tall bronze Native American statue on top of the dome.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=oklahomastatecapitol-oklahomacity-ok-usa|title=Oklahoma State Capitol|access-date=2009-04-10|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://alumninet.yale.edu/classes/yc1957/notes2001.html|title=Yale Class of 1957|access-date=2009-06-13|publisher=[[Yale University]]}}</ref>
|-
|17
|align=left|[[Union Plaza]]
|[[File:Unionplaza.jpg|70px]]
|252 (76.8)
|18
|1982
|{{coord|35|31|40|N|97|33|52|W}}
|align=left|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=unionplaza-oklahomacity-ok-usa|title=Union Plaza|access-date=2009-04-10|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref>
|-
|18
|align=left|[[Dowell Center]]
|[[File:DowellCenter67.jpg|70px]]
|243 (74)
|20
|1927
|{{coord|35|28|00|N|97|30|59|W}}
|align=left|<ref name="Dowell Center">{{cite web|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/122543/dowell-center-oklahoma-city-ok-usa|title=Dowell Center|access-date=2017-02-10|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref> Originally built as an 18-story building at a height of 210 feet. Tallest building in Oklahoma City from 1927 to 1928. Footprint was doubled and two more floors added in 1964 bringing it to its current height.
|-
|19
|align=left|[[Omni Hotels|Omni Oklahoma City]]
|
|240 (73)
|19
|2021
|
|align=left|The ~600-room hotel tower anchor the new Oklahoma City Convention Center in the city's downtown south expansion area.{{citation needed|date=September 2019}}
|-
|20
|align=left|Telephone Building (Oklahoma City)|AT&T Building
|[[File:Oklahoma City (2019) - 125.jpg|70px]]
|237 (72.2)
|16
|1928
|{{coord|35|28|16|N|97|30|53|W}}
|align=left|Tallest building in Oklahoma City from 1928 to 1931
|-
|21
|align=left|[[50 Penn Place]]
|
|225 (68.6)
|16
|1973
|
|align=left|
|-
|22
|align=left|[[Leadership Square|Two Leadership Square]]
|[[File:McAfee & Taft Office in Leadership Square, Downtown Oklahoma City, 2008-05-04.jpg|70px]]
|224 (68.3)
|16
|1984
|{{coord|35|28|10|N|97|31|00|W}}
|align=left|
|-
|23
|align=left|Park Harvey Apartments
|[[File:FidelityNationalOkcOk.jpg|70px]]
|220 (67.1)
|17
|1957
|{{coord|35|28|10|N|97|31|00|W}}
|align=left|
|-
|24
|align=left|Oklahoma County Sheriff's Office
|
|216 (65.8)
|14
|1991
|
|align=left|
|-
|25
|align=left|First National Bank Addition
|
|215 (65.5)
|14
|
|
|align=left|
|-
|26
|align=left|Renaissance Oklahoma City Hotel
|
|200 (61)
|15
|2000
|
|
|-
|27
|align=left|OU Medical Center Patient Tower
|
|152 (46)
|8
|2020
|
|
|-
|}

==Proposed==
This lists buildings that are either Proposed or actively Under Design Review with the City of Oklahoma City and are planned to rise at least {{convert|35|m|ft|0|sp=us}}.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Name
! Type
! Height* [[Foot (length)|ft]] / [[Metre|m]]
! Floors
! Anticipated Groundbreaking
! class="unsortable"| Notes
|-
| [[Renaissance Hotels|Renaissance Oklahoma City Bricktown]] || Hotel || {{convert|140|ft|m|0|sp=us}} || 10 || 2019 || Approved.{{citation needed|date=September 2019}}
|-
|}

==Timeline of tallest buildings==
This table lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Oklahoma City as well as the current titleholder, [[Devon Tower|Devon Energy World Headquarters]].
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! Name
!class="unsortable"| Image
! Street address
! Years as tallest
! Coordinates
! Height ft (m)
! Floors
!class="unsortable"| Reference
|-
|align=left| [[Colcord Hotel]]
| [[Image:Colcord 2006.jpg|70px]]
| 15 North Robinson Avenue
| 1909–1923
| {{coord|35|28|00|N|97|31|00|W}}
| 145 (44.2)
| 14
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15859|title=Colcord Building|access-date=2009-06-13|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=colcordbuilding-oklahomacity-ok-usa|title=Colcord Building|access-date=2009-06-13|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref>
|-
|align=left| [[100 Park Avenue Building]]
| [[File:Medical Arts Building, Oklahoma City, OK.jpg|70px]]
| 100 Park Avenue
| 1923–1927
| {{coord|35|28|07|N|97|30|52|W}}
| 160 (48.8)
| 12
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=15801|title=100 Park Avenue Building|access-date=2009-06-13|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=100parkavenuenuebuilding-oklahomacity-ok-usa|title=100 Park Avenue Building|access-date=2009-06-13|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref>
|-
|align=left| [[Dowell Center]]
| [[File:DowellCenter67.jpg|70px]]
| 134 Robert S. Kerr
| 1927–1928
| {{coord|35|28|00|N|97|30|59|W}}
| 210 (64)
| 18
| <ref name="DC">{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4475|title=Dowell Center|access-date=2009-06-13|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref><ref name="DOC">{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=dowellcenter-oklahomacity-ok-usa|title=Dowell Center|access-date=2009-04-10|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref>
|-
|align=left| Telephone Building
| [[File:Oklahoma City (2019) - 125.jpg|70px]]
| 405 N Broadway
| 1928-1931
|
| 237 (72.2)
| 16
|
|-
|align=left| [[City Place Tower (Oklahoma City)|City Place Tower]]
| [[File:CityPlace61.jpg|70px]]
| 204 North Robinson Avenue
| 1931
| {{coord|35|28|08|N|97|30|57|W}}
| 391 (119.2)
| 33
| <ref name="CPT"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=566|title=City Place|access-date=2009-06-13|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
|align=left| [[First National Center (Oklahoma City)|First National Center]]
| [[File:First national center oklacity.JPG|70px]]
| 120 North Robinson Avenue
| 1931–1971
| {{coord|35|28|06|N|97|30|58|W}}
| 446 (136)
| 33
| <ref name="FNC"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=565|title=First National Center|access-date=2009-06-13|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
|align=left| [[Chase Tower (Oklahoma City)|BancFirst Tower]]
| [[File:Okc cotterranchtower.JPG|70px]]
| 100 North Broadway Avenue
| 1971–2011
| {{coord|35|28|05|N|97|30|50|W}}
| 500 (152.4)
| 36
| <ref name="CHASE"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=515|title=Chase Tower|access-date=2009-06-13|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref>
|-
|align=left| [[Devon Tower|Devon Energy World Headquarters]]
| [[File:Devon energy center.JPG|70px]]
| 333 W Sheridan Ave
| 2011–present
|{{coord|35|28|00|N|97|31|03|W}}
| 845 (257.6)
| 52
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://okc.about.com/od/attractionsandevents/a/okcdevontower.htm|title=Devon Tower|access-date=2011-07-09|publisher=About.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Devon Energy Tower|url=http://www.emporis.com/building/devon-energy-tower-oklahoma-city-ok-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=17 August 2012}}</ref>
|-
|}
{{clear}}

==See also==
* [[List of tallest buildings in Oklahoma]]
* [[List of tallest buildings in the United States|the United States]]
* [[List of tallest buildings|the world]]

{{Portal bar|Architecture|Oklahoma}}

==References==

;General
* {{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/sk/?id=101327|title=Oklahoma City High-rise Buildings|publisher=Emporis.com|access-date=2009-06-13|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080317235222/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/sk/?id=101327|archive-date=2008-03-17}}

;Specific
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?cityID=299 Diagram of Oklahoma City skyscrapers] on SkyscraperPage

{{Oklahoma City skyscrapers |state=collapsed}}

{{US tallest buildings lists}}
{{featured list}}

[[Category:Lists of tallest buildings in the United States by city|Oklahoma City]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Oklahoma City]]
[[Category:Lists of buildings and structures in Oklahoma|Tallest]]

List of tallest buildings in Tulsa, Oklahoma

2021-11-30T15:45:19Z

Bonnatia: /* Tallest buildings */

{{short description|Wikipedia list article}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use American English|date=August 2019}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{update|date=August 2019}}
{{user-generated|date=August 2019}}
}}
<imagemap>
File:Tulsa, Oklahoma.jpg|thumb|350px|right|Skyline of Tulsa (Use cursor to identify buildings)
poly 1052 308 1062 307 1070 292 1081 300 1188 299 1203 303 1207 646 1181 646 1173 586 1120 586 1121 611 1097 611 1095 589 1085 589 1082 408 1052 409 [[BOK Tower]]
poly 1260 338 1282 333 1398 332 1400 422 1370 423 1366 448 1340 447 1340 561 1306 560 1310 635 1261 636 [[First Place Tower]]
poly 1469 330 1536 332 1549 366 1558 387 1559 482 1518 537 1518 576 1503 578 1503 609 1488 608 1490 569 1445 568 1443 381 1455 377 [[Mid-Continent Tower]]
poly 877 416 907 411 929 411 929 401 1030 401 1030 410 1082 410 1083 593 1072 669 879 665 [[110 West 7th Building]]
poly 192 78 197 225 224 282 246 304 294 314 299 693 92 693 90 316 151 300 174 265 189 225 [[University Club Tower (Tulsa)|University Club Towers]]

default [[:File:Tulsa, Oklahoma.jpg|Skyline of Tulsa]]
desc none
</imagemap>
{{GeoGroupTemplate}}
[[Tulsa, Oklahoma|Tulsa]], the second largest city in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Oklahoma]], is the site of 26 completed high-rises over {{convert|200|ft|m|0}}, 4 of which stand taller than {{convert|492|ft|m|0}}.<ref name="tulsa ctbuh">{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/x/2966073 |title=Tulsa (completed) |access-date=August 11, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref><ref name="tulsa emporis1">{{cite web|url=https://www.emporis.com/city/101336/tulsa-ok-usa/type/high-rise-buildings|title=High-rise buildings in Tulsa|access-date=August 11, 2017|publisher=Emporis}}</ref><ref name="tulsa emporis2">{{cite web|url=https://www.emporis.com/city/101336/tulsa-ok-usa/type/skyscrapers|title=Skyscrapers in Tulsa|access-date=August 11, 2017|publisher=Emporis}}</ref> The tallest building in the city is the [[BOK Tower]], which rises {{convert|667|ft|m|0}} in [[Downtown Tulsa]] and was completed in 1975. It also stands as the [[List of tallest buildings in Oklahoma|2nd-tallest building in Oklahoma]].<ref name="bok tower">{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/bok-tower/1598 |title=BOK Tower |access-date=August 5, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref> The second-tallest skyscraper in the city is the [[CityPlex Towers|Cityplex Central Tower]], which rises {{convert|648|ft|m|0}} and was completed in 1979.<ref name="cityplex central">{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/cityplex-central-tower/1775 |title=Cityplex Central Tower |access-date=August 5, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref> The [[First Place Tower]], completed in 1975 and rising {{convert|516 |ft|m|0}}, is the third-tallest building in Tulsa.<ref name="first place">{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/first-place-tower/3525 |title=First Place Tower |access-date=August 5, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref> Five of the ten tallest buildings in Oklahoma are located in Tulsa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Oklahoma Skyscraper Diagram (completed)|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?searchID=78183868|access-date=August 11, 2017|publisher=Skyscraper Source Media}}</ref>

The history of skyscrapers in the city began with the construction of [[Mid-Continent Tower|Cosden Building]] in 1918. This building, rising 16 floors,<ref name="mid-continent">{{cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/122952/mid-continent-tower-tulsa-ok-usa |title=Mid-Continent Tower |access-date=August 5, 2017 |publisher=Emporis}}</ref> is often regarded as the first skyscraper in Tulsa.<ref name="first">{{cite web|url=http://tulsapreservationcommission.org/nationalregister/buildings/index.pl?id=15 |title=Cosden Building |access-date=August 12, 2017|publisher=Tulsa Preservation Commission |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080129094808/http://www.tulsapreservationcommission.org/nationalregister/buildings/index.pl?id=15 |archive-date=January 29, 2008 }}</ref> Tulsa's first buildings standing more than {{convert|492|ft|m|0}} tall were the [[BOK Tower]] and the [[First Place Tower]], both completed in 1975.<ref name="bok tower" /><ref name="first place" /> As of November 1, 2019, no buildings are under construction or are planned to rise at least {{convert|197|ft}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/x/2969445 |title=Tulsa (under construction / topped out) |access-date=August 12, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref> Overall, the [[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat]] ranks Tulsa's skyline (based on existing and under construction buildings over {{convert|492|ft}} tall) 8th in the [[Southern United States]] (after [[List of tallest buildings in Miami|Miami]], [[List of tallest buildings in Houston|Houston]], [[List of tallest buildings in Dallas|Dallas]], [[List of tallest buildings in Atlanta|Atlanta]], [[List of tallest buildings in Sunny Isles Beach|Sunny Isles Beach]], [[List of tallest buildings in Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]] and [[List of tallest buildings in Austin, Texas|Austin]]), and 22nd in the United States.{{efn|New York has 293 existing and under construction buildings over {{convert|492|ft}},<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/x/2846891 |title=New York City (completed / under construction / topped out 150m+) |access-date=August 12, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref> Chicago has 128,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/x/2846900 |title=Chicago (completed / under construction / topped out 150m+) |access-date=August 12, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref> Miami has 56,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/x/2846902 |title=Miami (completed / under construction / topped out 150m+) |access-date=August 12, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref> Houston has 39,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/x/2846906 |title=Houston (completed / under construction / topped out 150m+) |access-date=August 12, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref> Los Angeles has 32,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/x/2846914 |title=Los Angeles (completed / under construction / topped out 150m+) |access-date=August 12, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref> San Francisco has 28,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/x/2846907 |title=San Francisco (completed / under construction / topped out 150m+) |access-date=August 12, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref> Boston has 20,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/x/2846935 |title=Boston (completed / under construction / topped out 150m+) |access-date=August 12, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref> Seattle has 20,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/x/2846938 |title=Seattle (completed / under construction / topped out 150m+) |access-date=August 12, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref> Dallas has 19,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/x/2846919 |title=Dallas (completed / under construction / topped out 150m+) |access-date=August 12, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref> Atlanta has 16,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/x/2846923 |title=Atlanta (completed / under construction / topped out 150m+) |access-date=August 12, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref> Las Vegas has 15,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/x/2846933 |title=Las Vegas (completed / under construction / topped out 150m+) |access-date=August 12, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref> Philadelphia has 14,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/x/2846942 |title=Philadelphia (completed / under construction / topped out 150m+) |access-date=August 12, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref> Jersey City has 12,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/x/2847207 |title=Jersey City (completed / under construction / topped out 150m+) |access-date=August 12, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref> Sunny Isles Beach has 11,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/x/2847236 |title=Sunny Isles Beach (completed / under construction / topped out 150m+) |access-date=August 12, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref> Pittsburgh has 10,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/x/2846943 |title=Pittsburgh (completed / under construction / topped out 150m+) |access-date=August 12, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref> Minneapolis has 9,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/x/2846945 |title=Minneapolis (completed / under construction / topped out 150m+) |access-date=August 12, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref> Denver has 8,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/x/2847209 |title=Denver (completed / under construction / topped out 150m+) |access-date=August 12, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref> Detroit has 8,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/x/2847217 |title=Detroit (completed / under construction / topped out 150m+) |access-date=August 12, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref> Charlotte has 7,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/x/2847218 |title=Charlotte (completed / under construction / topped out 150m+) |access-date=August 12, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref> Austin has 5,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/x/2928528 |title=Austin (completed / under construction / topped out 150m+) |access-date=August 12, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref> Columbus has 5,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/x/2928560 |title=Columbus (completed / under construction / topped out 150m+) |access-date=August 12, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref> and Tulsa has 4.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/x/2969497 |title=Tulsa (completed / under construction / topped out 150m+) |access-date=August 12, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref>}}

__TOC__

{{wide image|Tulsa11thtodowntownmorepanoramic.jpg|1000px|align-cap=center|Skyline of Tulsa from the [[University of Tulsa]] stadium}}

==Tallest buildings==
As of November 1, 2019, there are 29 high-rises in Tulsa that stand at least {{convert|200|ft}} tall, based on standard height measurement. This height includes [[spire]]s and architectural details but does not include antenna [[Radio masts and towers|mast]]s.{{efn|If two or more buildings are of the same height, they are listed in order of floor count, then alphabetically. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was originally completed.}}<ref name="tulsa ctbuh" /><ref name="tulsa emporis1" /><ref name="tulsa emporis2" />

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="border:#999; background:#fff;"
|- style="background:#bdbbd7;"
! style="width:50px;" | Rank
! Name
! Image
! Height {{nowrap|[[Foot (length)|ft]] ([[metre|m]])}}
! style="width:50px;" | Floors
! style="width:50px;" | Year
! Coordinates
! class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#edecff;"| 1
| [[BOK Tower]]
| [[File:BOK Tower.jpg|100px]]
| align="center"| 667 (203.3)
| align="center"| 52
| align="center"| 1975
| align="center"| {{Coord|36|9|18.6|N|95|59|26.1|W|region:US_type:landmark_scale:4000|display=inline|name=BOK Tower}}
| [[List of tallest buildings in Oklahoma|2nd-tallest in Oklahoma]]. Tallest building constructed in Tulsa in the 1970s. Tallest office building in Tulsa.<ref name="bok tower" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/122939/bok-tower-tulsa-ok-usa |title=BOK Tower |access-date=August 5, 2017 |publisher=Emporis}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3543|title=BOK Tower|access-date=August 5, 2017|publisher=Skyscraper Source Media}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#edecff;"| 2
| [[CityPlex Towers|Cityplex Central Tower]]
| [[File:CityPlex Towers, Tulsa, main tower cropped.jpg|90px]]
| align="center"| 648 (197.5)
| align="center"| 60
| align="center"| 1979
| align="center"| {{Coord|36|2|35.5|N|95|57|12.6|W|region:US_type:landmark_scale:4000|display=inline|name=Cityplex Central Tower}}
| 3rd-tallest in Oklahoma. Tallest building in the city outside of [[Downtown Tulsa]].<ref name="cityplex central" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/122942/cityplex-tower-tulsa-ok-usa |title=Cityplex Tower |access-date=August 5, 2017 |publisher=Emporis}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=621|title=Cityplex Central Tower|access-date=August 5, 2017|publisher=Skyscraper Source Media}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#edecff;"| 3
| [[First Place Tower]]
| [[File:First Place Tower Tulsa.jpg|100px]]
| align="center"| 516 (157.3)
| align="center"| 40
| align="center"| 1975
| align="center"| {{Coord|36|2|35.5|N|95|57|12.6|W|region:US_type:landmark_scale:4000|display=inline|name=First Place Tower}}
| 4th-tallest in Oklahoma.<ref name="first place" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/122916/first-place-tower-tulsa-ok-usa |title=First Place Tower |access-date=August 5, 2017 |publisher=Emporis}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=542|title=First Place Tower|access-date=August 5, 2017|publisher=Skyscraper Source Media}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#edecff;"| 4
| [[Mid-Continent Tower]]{{efn|name=midcont|Originally constructed at a height of 16 floors, the building's height was extended in 1984.}}
| [[File:Mid-Continent Tower.jpg|100px]]
| align="center"| 513 (156.4)
| align="center"| 36
| align="center"| 1918/1984
| align="center"| {{Coord|36|9|9.8|N|95|59|20.1|W|region:US_type:landmark_scale:4000|display=inline|name=Mid-Continent Tower}}
| 5th-tallest in Oklahoma. Constructed as a 16-story building in 1918; a further 20 stories were added in 1984. Tallest building constructed in Tulsa in the 1910s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/mid-continent-tower/3577 |title=Mid-Continent Tower |access-date=August 5, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref><ref name="mid-continent" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=543|title=Mid-Continent Tower|access-date=August 5, 2017|publisher=Skyscraper Source Media}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#edecff;"| 5
| [[Bank of America Center (Tulsa, Oklahoma)|Bank of America Center]]
| [[File:Bank of America Center, Tulsa.jpg|100px]]
| align="center"| 412 (125.6)
| align="center"| 32
| align="center"| 1967
| align="center"| {{Coord|36|9|1.7|N|95|59|26.4|W|region:US_type:landmark_scale:4000|display=inline|name=Bank of America Center}}
| 10th-tallest in Oklahoma. Tallest building constructed in Tulsa in the 1960s.<ref name="boac">{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/bank-of-america-center/12667 |title=Bank of America Center |access-date=August 5, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/122935/bank-of-america-center-tulsa-ok-usa |title=Bank of America Center |access-date=August 5, 2017 |publisher=Emporis}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=622|title=Bank of America|access-date=August 5, 2017|publisher=Skyscraper Source Media}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#edecff;"| 6
| [[320 South Boston Building]]{{efn|name=320sbb|Originally constructed at a height of 10 floors, the building's height was extended in 1928.}}
| [[File:320 S Boston Tulsa OK.jpg|100px]]
| align="center"| 400 (121.9)
| align="center"| 22
| align="center"| 1917
| align="center"| {{Coord|36|9|11.3|N|95|59|23.3|W|region:US_type:landmark_scale:4000|display=inline|name=320 South Boston Building}}
| 11th-tallest in Oklahoma.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/320-south-boston-building/12668 |title=320 South Boston Building |access-date=August 6, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref><ref name="320sbb">{{cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/122915/320-south-boston-building-tulsa-ok-usa |title=320 South Boston Building |access-date=August 6, 2017 |publisher=Emporis}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=854|title=320 South Boston Building|access-date=August 6, 2017|publisher=Skyscraper Source Media}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#edecff;"| 7
| [[110 West 7th Building]]
| [[File:110 W 7th Tulsa Image1 no glare.png|100px]]
| align="center"| 388 (118.3)
| align="center"| 28
| align="center"| 1971
| align="center"| {{Coord|36|8|54.7|N|95|59|26.3|W|region:US_type:landmark_scale:4000|display=inline|name=110 West 7th Building}}
| 13th-tallest in Oklahoma.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/110-west-7th-building/21196 |title=110 West 7th Building |access-date=August 6, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/122934/110-west-7th-building-tulsa-ok-usa |title=110 West 7th Building |access-date=August 6, 2017 |publisher=Emporis}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=639|title=110 West 7th Building|access-date=August 6, 2017|publisher=Skyscraper Source Media}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#edecff;"| 8
| [[University Club Tower (Tulsa)|University Club Towers]]
| [[File:University Club Tower, Tulsa.jpg|100px]]
| align="center"| 377 (115)
| align="center"| 32
| align="center"| 1966
| align="center"| {{Coord|36|8|14.3|N|95|59|28.1|W|region:US_type:landmark_scale:4000|display=inline|name=University Club Towers}}
| 14th-tallest in Oklahoma. Tallest residential building in Tulsa.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/110-west-7th-building/21196 |title=University Club Towers |access-date=August 6, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/122918/university-club-towers-tulsa-ok-usa |title=University Club Towers |access-date=August 6, 2017 |publisher=Emporis}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=8099|title=University Club Tower|access-date=August 6, 2017|publisher=Skyscraper Source Media}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#edecff;"| 9
| [[CityPlex Towers|Cityplex West Tower]]
| [[File:Cityplex Towers, May 2009, west tower crop.jpg|100px]]
| align="center"| 348 (106.1)
| align="center"| 30
| align="center"| 1981
| align="center"| {{Coord|36|2|34.2|N|95|57|15.2|W|region:US_type:landmark_scale:4000|display=inline|name=Cityplex West Tower}}
| 15th-tallest in Oklahoma. Tallest building constructed in Tulsa in the 1980s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/cityplex-west-tower/21215 |title=Cityplex West Tower |access-date=August 6, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/122911/cityplex-west-tower-tulsa-ok-usa |title=Cityplex West Tower |access-date=August 6, 2017 |publisher=Emporis}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=851|title=Cityplex West Tower|access-date=August 6, 2017|publisher=Skyscraper Source Media}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#edecff;"| 10
| [[Philtower Building|Philtower]]
| [[File:Philtower in Tulsa.jpg|100px]]
| align="center"| 343 (104.5)
| align="center"| 24
| align="center"| 1927
| align="center"| {{Coord|36|9|8|N|95|59|19.1|W|region:US_type:landmark_scale:4000|display=inline|name=Philtower}}
| 16th-tallest in Oklahoma. Tallest building constructed in Tulsa in the 1920s.<ref name="philtower">{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/philtower/21212 |title=Philtower |access-date=August 6, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/122941/philtower-tulsa-ok-usa |title=Philtower |access-date=August 6, 2017 |publisher=Emporis}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=853|title=Philtower Building|access-date=August 6, 2017|publisher=Skyscraper Source Media}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#edecff;"| 11
| Williams Center Tower II
| align="center"| —
| align="center"| 324 (98.7)
| align="center"| 23
| align="center"| 1983
| align="center"| {{Coord|36|9|13.9|N|95|59|31.9|W|region:US_type:landmark_scale:4000|display=inline|name=Williams Center Tower II}}
| 17th-tallest in Oklahoma.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/williams-center-tower-ii/25596 |title=Williams Center Tower II |access-date=August 6, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/122946/williams-center-tower-ii-tulsa-ok-usa |title=Williams Center - Tower II |access-date=August 6, 2017 |publisher=Emporis}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=10|title=Williams Center Tower II|access-date=August 6, 2017|publisher=Skyscraper Source Media}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#edecff;"| 12
| One Warren Place{{efn|name=ctbuh estimate|Height estimated by the [[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]].}}
| align="center"| —
| align="center"| 284 (86.6)
| align="center"| 20
| align="center"| 1983
| align="center"| {{Coord|36|4|22.9|N|95|55|22.4|W|region:US_type:landmark_scale:4000|display=inline|name=One Warren Place}}
| 24th-tallest in Oklahoma.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-warren-place/25343 |title=One Warren Place |access-date=August 6, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/122944/one-warren-place-tulsa-ok-usa |title=One Warren Place |access-date=August 6, 2017 |publisher=Emporis}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=75956|title=One Warren Place|access-date=August 6, 2017|publisher=Skyscraper Source Media}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#edecff;"| 13
| Two Warren Place{{efn|name=ctbuh estimate}}
| align="center"| —
| align="center"| 274 (83.5)
| align="center"| 19
| align="center"| 1986
| align="center"| {{Coord|36|4|27.2|N|95|55|30.8|W|region:US_type:landmark_scale:4000|display=inline|name=Two Warren Place}}
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/two-warren-place/25344 |title=Two Warren Place |access-date=August 6, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/122945/two-warren-place-tulsa-ok-usa |title=Two Warren Place |access-date=August 6, 2017 |publisher=Emporis}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=75957|title=Two Warren Place|access-date=August 6, 2017|publisher=Skyscraper Source Media}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#edecff;"| 14
| 410 West 7th Street{{efn|name=emporis estimate|Height estimated by Emporis.}}
| align="center"| —
| align="center"| 257 (78.4)
| align="center"| 20
| align="center"| 1970
| align="center"| {{Coord|36|8|47.7|N|95|59|38.7|W|region:US_type:landmark_scale:4000|display=inline|name=410 West 7th Street}}
| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/122909/410-west-7th-street-tulsa-ok-usa |title=410 West 7th Street |access-date=August 10, 2017 |publisher=Emporis}}</ref>
|-
| 450 West 7th Street{{efn|name=emporis estimate}}
| align="center"| —
| align="center"| 257 (78.4)
| align="center"| 20
| align="center"| 1970
| align="center"| {{Coord|36|8|49.2|N|95|59|40.7|W|region:US_type:landmark_scale:4000|display=inline|name=450 West 7th Street}}
| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/122929/450-west-7th-street-tulsa-ok-usa |title=450 West 7th Street |access-date=August 10, 2017 |publisher=Emporis}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#edecff;"| 16
| One Place Tower{{efn|name=ctbuh estimate}}
| align="center"| —
| align="center"| 255 (77.7)
| align="center"| 17
| align="center"| 2013
| align="center"| {{Coord|36|9|11|N|95|59|39.7|W|region:US_type:landmark_scale:4000|display=inline|name=One Place Tower}}
| Tallest building constructed in Tulsa in the 2010s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-place-tower/23112 |title=One Place Tower |access-date=August 6, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#edecff;"| 17
| [[Liberty Tower (Tulsa)|Liberty Towers]]
| align="center"| —
| align="center"| 254 (77.4)
| align="center"| 23
| align="center"| 1965
| align="center"| {{Coord|36|8|24|N|95|59|19.4|W|region:US_type:landmark_scale:4000|display=inline|name=Liberty Towers}}
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/liberty-towers/25599 |title=Liberty Towers |access-date=August 6, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/122908/liberty-towers-tulsa-ok-usa |title=Liberty Towers |access-date=August 6, 2017 |publisher=Emporis}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=40123|title=Liberty Towers|access-date=August 6, 2017|publisher=Skyscraper Source Media}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#edecff;"| 18
| [[Boulder Towers]]
| align="center"| —
| align="center"| 253 (77.1)
| align="center"| 15
| align="center"| 1959/1980
| align="center"| {{Coord|36|8|28.1|N|95|59|16.5|W|region:US_type:landmark_scale:4000|display=inline|name=Boulder Towers}}
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/boulder-towers/25601 |title=Boulder Towers |access-date=August 6, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/122912/boulder-towers-tulsa-ok-usa |title=Boulder Towers |access-date=August 6, 2017 |publisher=Emporis}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=40124|title=Boulder Towers|access-date=August 6, 2017|publisher=Skyscraper Source Media}}</ref> First tower built in 1959-60 by Skelly; second in 1980 by Texaco. Both have same height and number of floors.<ref name="Simon">[https://www.tulsaworld.com/archives/boulder-towers-updated/article_4f68638a-d6a7-5248-b2be-594bfb228314.html Simon, Dana. "Boulder Towers updated." ''Tulsa World''. March 2, 1999.] Accessed October 27, 2018.</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#edecff;"| 19
| [[Mayo Hotel|The Mayo Hotel]]
| [[File:Mayo Hotel Tulsa.jpg|100px]]
| align="center"| 252 (76.8)
| align="center"| 19
| align="center"| 1925
| align="center"| {{Coord|36|9|3.5|N|95|59|32.2|W|region:US_type:landmark_scale:4000|display=inline|name=The Mayo Hotel}}
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/the-mayo-hotel/25600 |title=The Mayo Hotel |access-date=August 7, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/122940/mayo-hotel-tulsa-ok-usa |title=Mayo Hotel |access-date=August 7, 2017 |publisher=Emporis}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4415|title=Mayo Hotel|access-date=August 7, 2017|publisher=Skyscraper Source Media}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#edecff;"| 20
| [[First National Bank Building (Tulsa, Oklahoma)|First National Bank Building]]
| [[File:First National Bank, Tulsa.jpg|100px]]
| align="center"| 250 (76.2)
| align="center"| 20
| align="center"| 1950
| align="center"| {{Coord|36|9|7.2|N|95|59|21.5|W|region:US_type:landmark_scale:4000|display=inline|name=First National Bank Building}}
| Tallest building constructed in Tulsa in the 1950s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/first-national-bank-building/25602 |title=First National Bank Building |access-date=August 7, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/122910/first-national-bank-building-tulsa-ok-usa |title=First National Bank Building |access-date=August 7, 2017 |publisher=Emporis}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=40125|title=First National Bank Building|access-date=August 7, 2017|publisher=Skyscraper Source Media}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#edecff;"| 21
| [[CityPlex Towers|Cityplex East Tower]]
| [[File:Cityplex Towers, May 2009.jpg|100px]]
| align="center"| 248 (75.6)
| align="center"| 20
| align="center"| 1981
| align="center"| {{Coord|36|2|34.1|N|95|57|10.5|W|region:US_type:landmark_scale:4000|display=inline|name=Cityplex East Tower}}
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/cityplex-east-tower/21216 |title=Cityplex East Tower |access-date=August 7, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/122913/cityplex-east-tower-tulsa-ok-usa |title=Cityplex East Tower |access-date=August 7, 2017 |publisher=Emporis}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=852|title=Cityplex East Tower|access-date=August 7, 2017|publisher=Skyscraper Source Media}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#edecff;"| 22
| DoubleTree Hotel Tulsa-Downtown{{efn|name=emporis estimate}}
| align="center"| —
| align="center"| 232 (70.6)
| align="center"| 18
| align="center"| 1981
| align="center"| {{Coord|36|8|50.5|N|95|59|46.1|W|region:US_type:landmark_scale:4000|display=inline|name=DoubleTree Hotel Tulsa-Downtown}}
| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/122921/doubletree-hotel-tulsa-downtown-tulsa-ok-usa |title=DoubleTree Hotel Tulsa-Downtown |access-date=August 8, 2017 |publisher=Emporis}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=16166|title=DoubleTree Hotel|access-date=August 8, 2017|publisher=Skyscraper Source Media}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#edecff;"| 23
| Remington Tower
| align="center"| —
| align="center"| 232 (70.6)
| align="center"| 18
| align="center"| 1981
| align="center"|
| {{efn|Heavily damaged by tornado; currently unoccupied as of 11/01/2019.}}|
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#edecff;"| 24
|Boston Avenue Methodist Church
| align="center"| —
| align="center"| 225 (63.5)
| align="center"| 
| align="center"| 1928-9
| align="center"| <---{{Coord|36|9|12.2|N|95|59|31.6|W|region:US_type:landmark_scale:4000|display=inline|name=Williams Center Tower I}}--->
|
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#edecff;"| 25
| Williams Center Tower I{{efn|name=ctbuh estimate}}
| align="center"| —
| align="center"| 232 (70.6)
| align="center"| 18
| align="center"| 1982
| align="center"| {{Coord|36|9|12.2|N|95|59|31.6|W|region:US_type:landmark_scale:4000|display=inline|name=Williams Center Tower I}}
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/williams-center-tower-i/25597 |title=Williams Center Tower I |access-date=August 7, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/122947/williams-center-tower-i-tulsa-ok-usa |title=Williams Center - Tower I |access-date=August 7, 2017 |publisher=Emporis}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=75953|title=Williams Center Tower I|access-date=August 7, 2017|publisher=Skyscraper Source Media}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#edecff;"| 26
| OneOK Plaza{{efn|name=emporis estimate}}
| [[File:Oneok building.jpg|100px]]
| align="center"| 219 (66.7)
| align="center"| 17
| align="center"| 1985
| align="center"| {{Coord|36|9|1.8|N|95|59|30|W|region:US_type:landmark_scale:4000|display=inline|name=Thompson Building}}
| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/122914/oneok-plaza-tulsa-ok-usa |title=Oneok Plaza |access-date=August 27, 2017 |publisher=Emporis}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=75955|title=OneOK Plaza|access-date=August 27, 2017|publisher=Skyscraper Source Media}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#edecff;"| 27
| [[Thompson Building]]{{efn|Originally constructed at a height of 10 floors, the building's height was extended in 1929.}}
| [[File:Thompson Building, Tulsa. OK.jpg|100px]]
| align="center"| 215 (65.5)
| align="center"| 15
| align="center"| 1923
| align="center"| {{Coord|36|9|5.4|N|95|59|20.2|W|region:US_type:landmark_scale:4000|display=inline|name=Thompson Building}}
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/thompson-building/25675 |title=Thompson Building |access-date=August 7, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/122931/thompson-building-tulsa-ok-usa |title=Thompson Building |access-date=August 7, 2017 |publisher=Emporis}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=40127|title=Thompson Building|access-date=August 7, 2017|publisher=Skyscraper Source Media}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#edecff;"| 28
| The Yorktown{{efn|name=emporis estimate}}
| align="center"| —
| align="center"| 206 (62.8)
| align="center"| 16
| align="center"| 1981
| align="center"| {{Coord|36|7|57.1|N|95|57|40.8|W|region:US_type:landmark_scale:4000|display=inline|name=Thompson Building}}
| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/184722/the-yorktown-tulsa-ok-usa |title=The Yorktown |access-date=August 8, 2017 |publisher=Emporis}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center; background:#edecff;"| 29
| [[Mincks-Adams Hotel]]
| align="center"| [[File:Mincks-Adams Hotel.jpg|100px]]
| align="center"| 195 (59)
| align="center"| 13
| align="center"| 1927-8
| align="center"|
|}

==Timeline of tallest buildings==
[[File:Mayo Hotel Tulsa.jpg|thumb|right|upright|The Mayo Hotel, the tallest building in Tulsa from 1925 until 1927]]
Since 1918, the year the first high-rise in the city was constructed,<ref name="first" /> the title of the tallest building in Tulsa has been held by six high-rises.
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|-
!scope="col"| Original name
!scope="col"| Years as tallest
!scope="col"| Height {{nowrap|[[Foot (length)|ft]] ([[metre|m]])}}
!scope="col"| Floors
!scope="col" class="unsortable"|Reference(s)
|-
!scope="row"| [[Mid-Continent Tower|Cosden Building]]{{efn|name=midcont}}
| align="center"|1918–1925 (7 years)
| align="center"|—
| align="center"|16
| align="center"| <ref name="mid-continent" /><ref>{{Cite journal|title=The Oil Trade Journal|volume=9|date=1918|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4vJYAAAAYAAJ&q=%22tallest+office+building+in+oklahoma%22|author=H. Reavis|access-date=August 11, 2017}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"| [[Mayo Hotel]]
| align="center"|1925–1927 (2 years)
| align="center"|252 (76.8)
| align="center"|18
| align="center"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/122940/mayo-hotel-tulsa-ok-usa |title=Mayo Hotel |access-date=August 11, 2017 |publisher=Emporis}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"| [[Philtower Building|Philtower]]
| align="center"|1927–1928 (1 year)
| align="center"|343 (104.5)
| align="center"|24
| align="center"| <ref name="philtower" />
|-
!scope="row"| [[320 South Boston Building]]{{efn|name=320sbb}}
| align="center"|1928–1967 (39 years)
| align="center"|400 (121.9)
| align="center"|22
| align="center"| <ref name="320sbb" />
|-
!scope="row"| [[Bank of America Center (Tulsa, Oklahoma)|Bank of America Center]]
| align="center"|1967–1975 (8 years)
| align="center"|412 (125.6)
| align="center"|32
| align="center"| <ref name="boac" />
|-
!scope="row"| [[BOK Tower]]
| align="center"|1975–present ({{Age|1975|1|1}} years)
| align="center"|667 (203.3)
| align="center"|52
| align="center"| <ref name="bok tower" />
|-
|}

{{clear}}

==See also==
* [[List of tallest buildings in Oklahoma]] / [[List of tallest buildings in the United States|the United States]] / [[List of tallest buildings|the world]]
* [[List of tallest buildings in Oklahoma City]]
* [[List of Art Deco buildings in Tulsa, Oklahoma|List of Art Deco buildings in Tulsa]]
* [[Buildings of Tulsa, Oklahoma|Buildings of Tulsa]]
{{Portal bar|Architecture|Oklahoma}}

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
;General
*{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/city/tulsa |title=Tulsa |access-date=August 13, 2017 |publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]] |work=The Skyscraper Center}}
*{{Cite web|title=Tulsa |url=https://www.emporis.com/city/101336/tulsa-ok-usa|access-date=August 13, 2017|publisher=Emporis}}
*{{Cite web|title=Tulsa |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?cityID=300|access-date=August 13, 2017|publisher=Skyscraper Source Media}}
*{{Cite web|title=Oklahoma Skyscraper Diagram (completed)|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?searchID=78199471|access-date=August 13, 2017|publisher=Skyscraper Source Media}}
;Specific
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
* [http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?cityID=300 Tulsa Skyscraper Diagram] on SkyscraperPage

{{US tallest buildings lists}}
{{Tulsa skyscrapers}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures in Tulsa, Oklahoma| List of tallest]]
[[Category:Lists of buildings and structures in Oklahoma|Tallest]]
[[Category:Lists of tallest buildings in the United States by city|Tulsa]]

First National Center (Oklahoma City)

2021-11-30T15:25:47Z

Bonnatia:

{{Short description|Prominent mixed-use skyscraper in downtown Oklahoma City}}
{{redirect|First National Center|the building in Omaha, Nevada|First National Center (Omaha)}}
{{more citations needed|date=January 2010}}
{{Infobox building
| name = First National Center
| image = Oklahoma City May 2016 19 (First National Center).jpg
| caption = First National Center, a prominent fixture in the downtown Oklahoma City skyline.
| location = 120 N. Robinson Ave., Oklahoma City, Oklahoma [[United States]]
| coordinates = {{coord|35|28|06|N|97|30|58|W|region:US-OK|display=inline,title}}
| status = Built
| start_date =
| completion_date =
| opening = 1931
| building_type = Apartments Hotel
| architectural_style = Art Deco, Neoclassical
| roof = {{convert|406|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| top_floor =
| floor_count = 33
| elevator_count =
| cost = $5,000,000
| floor_area = {{convert|992,000|sqft|sigfig=3}}
| architect = [[Weary & Alford Company]]
| structural_engineer =
| main_contractor =
| developer =
| owner =
| management =
| references = <ref>{{skyscraperpage|565}}</ref>
| embedded =
{{Infobox NRHP
| embed = yes
| name = First National Bank and Trust Company Building
| added = March 15, 2018
| refnum=100002220<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2007a}}</ref>
}}
}}

'''First National Center''', formerly known as '''First National Bank Building''', is a prominent mixed-use [[skyscraper]] in [[downtown Oklahoma City]]. The [[art deco]] tower is 406 feet (136 m) tall at the roof, and is 446 feet (150 m) at its spire and contains 33 floors.<ref>https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=565</ref> The building was constructed in 1931 by the First National Bank and Trust Company of Oklahoma City and has {{convert|990000|sqft|m2}} of office space.

First National Center is currently the third tallest building in Oklahoma City, after the [[Devon Tower]] and [[Chase Tower (Oklahoma City)|Chase Tower]], respectively. The tower is the sixth tallest building in the state of [[Oklahoma]]. The tower has a notable architectural resemblance to the [[Empire State Building]] in [[New York City]].

The First National Center is connected to adjacent buildings in the downtown area via the [[Oklahoma City Underground]] series of tunnels and elevated walkways. In 2007, the building had a 40% occupancy rate. By 2016, the occupancy rate had dropped to less than 20%.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://journalrecord.com/2016/10/25/oconnor-historic-renovation-encourages-new-development-opinion|title = O'Connor: Historic renovation encourages new development|date = 26 October 2016}}</ref>

==History==
The owner of the building was the [[First National Bank Corporation]] for use by the [[First National Bank and Trust Company of Oklahoma City]]. The bank's president E.P. Johnson and stockholders S.M. Gloyd, W.T. Hales, H.R. Hudson, R.A. Vose, and H.M. Johnson comprised the building's ownership and underwrote the construction. The cost of the building was $5 million.

Work began in September 1930, with the demolition of several smaller buildings on the site. By January 1931, the site was clear, and construction on the tower began February 1 and was completed by November of the same year. The bank moved into the building on December 14, 1931. When it was completed, the 33-story skyscraper was declared to be the fourth tallest building west of the [[Mississippi River]].

In September 1957, the 14-story ''First National Office Building'' was completed on the east side of the tower, and in October 1977 an adjoining 14-story L-shaped annex was added that went east to Broadway Avenue, bringing First National Center complex to its current state.

Among many businesses of early day Oklahoma City, the [[Beacon Club]] was once located at the top of the building.

The [[First National Bank Corporation]] ran into troubled times in the 1980s, and failed. However, due to Oklahoma's liberalization of interstate banking, [[First Interstate Bancorp|First Interstate Bank]] of Los Angeles assumed the assets of First National upon its failure in 1985, and the opened under their new name the following day. At the time, First National's failure was the largest bank in the nation to have sought FDIC protection. First Interstate operated the bank until 1991, when they sold it off to [[Boatmen's Bancshares]] of St. Louis.

In May 1992, Boatmen's announced it would vacate the building and the banking lobby. Boatmen's had acquired Leadership Bank, and chose to utilize their headquarters in Leadership Square to the immediate northwest of First National Center. Boatmen's was later acquired by [[NationsBank]] - now [[Bank of America]] - and retains the Leadership Square headquarters for their Oklahoma City operations. Since Boatmen's departure, no bank has utilized First National Center. The building was sold to a California buyer for $21 million, with plans of a major renovation of the property. The buyer was organized as two separate entities, First National I, LLC and First National II, LLC, both of which are part of the Milbank Real Estate Group, led by chief executive officer Aaron Yashouafar.<ref>{{cite web|last=Lackmeyer|first=Steve|title=Owners of First National Center in Oklahoma City Declare Chapter 11 Bankruptcy|url=http://newsok.com/owners-of-first-national-center-in-oklahoma-city-declare-chapter-11-bankruptcy/article/3502863|work=Daily Oklahoman|access-date=4 January 2012}}</ref> Renovations were begun, with plans to restore it to its 1930s glory. The buyer, however, ran out of money and filed for bankruptcy in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Oklahoma in October 2010.<ref>{{cite web|last=Lackmeyer|first=Steve|title=Owners of First National Center in Oklahoma City Declare Chapter 11 Bankruptcy|url=http://newsok.com/owners-of-first-national-center-in-oklahoma-city-declare-chapter-11-bankruptcy/article/3502863|work=Daily Oklahoman|access-date=4 January 2012}}</ref> Since filing for bankruptcy, restoration activities within the building have ceased, leaving the building in apparent disrepair due to the halfway completed construction projects. The famous "Great Banking Hall" is today used for various social events, galas, balls, and proms.

In August 2015, state agencies that had leased space within the building announced emergency relocations due to deteriorating conditions, including non-functioning elevators and an imminent air conditioning cutoff due to unpaid bills.<ref>Lackmeyer, Steve. [http://newsok.com/article/5442165 "State of Oklahoma verifies agencies' plan to make immediate emergency moves from First National Center,"] ''The Oklahoman'', NewsOK, August 24, 2015, Accessed September 3, 2015.</ref> On September 3, 2015, U.S. Federal Judge [[Stephen P. Friot]] ordered that the building be placed in receivership and for air conditioning and elevator service be restored as soon as possible.<ref>Lackmeyer, Steve. [http://newsok.com/judge-orders-first-national-to-immediate-receivership-restoration-of-air-conditioning-elevator-service-priority/article/5444292 "Judge orders First National to immediate receivership; restoration of air conditioning, elevator service priority,"] ''The Oklahoman'', NewsOK, September 3, 2015. Accessed September 3, 2015.</ref>

In January 2017, the sale was finalized to local developer Gary Brooks and Charlie Nicholas for $23 million with plans to restore for use as a hotel, apartments, and offices.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://newsok.com/article/5534029|title=First National Center sale closes in downtown Oklahoma City|date=2017-01-12|newspaper=NewsOK.com|access-date=2017-02-08|language=en-US}}</ref> Coury Hospitality will be managing the future use of the hotel and NE Property Management will be managing the apartments. The renovation will transform approximately 190,000 square feet of the 1932 First National Bank office tower into a hotel with 139 keys. The restoration will include repair to murals, decorative painted ceilings, stone columns, cast stone, metal finishes, vault doors and safes. The basement and ground floor will be a mixture of retail, restaurant and commercial spaces. The Great Banking Hall will be restored and will be utilized as a public lobby and event space.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://couryhospitality.com/portfolio|title=Portfolio {{!}} Coury Hospitality|website=couryhospitality.com|access-date=2017-02-08}}</ref> The naming for the hotel is planned to be 'The National'. Construction is estimated to take 3 years.

==Architecture==
First National Center was built with an Art Deco, [[Neoclassical architecture|Neoclassical style]] inside and out, featuring polished aluminum, granite, glass and several varieties of marble from around the world. Rising 446 feet above the sidewalk, the building was topped out with an aluminum aviation tower and a red beacon light above a polished aluminum notched roof line. The aviation tower originally housed a massive white rotating beacon that was visible for 75 miles. When radio navigation superseded visual navigation after WWII, the powerful white was replaced with a lower-power red warning light. The 32nd floor was a public observation deck. One of First National's most distinctive features is its night lighting, where the upper-story setbacks are lit white. There have been times when the lighting has changed - after 9/11, the setbacks were lit in red, white and blue tiers - which is still done on July 4. For many years, a cross was created by lighting office windows during Christmas. This is no longer done due to the fact that later construction obscures the First National from many views, but it has been taken up by the SandRidge and Chase Towers.

The [[Weary & Alford Company]] of [[Chicago]] designed First National Center, as well as other bank buildings around the country. Manhattan Construction Co. built First National's tower, and F.H. Beaumont of Oklahoma City supervised the majority of the building's construction. Murals depicting Oklahoma's history in the four corners of the banking lobby were painted by Chicago artist [[Edgar Spier Cameron]].<ref>Lackmeyer, Steve and Brianna Bailey. [http://newsok.com/heat-loss-heat-humidity-threaten-artwork-in-first-nationals-great-hall/article/5444186 "Heat loss: Heat, humidity threaten artwork in First National's great hall,"] ''The Oklahoman'', NewsOK, September 3, 2015. Accessed September 3, 2015.</ref>

The building was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 2018.

==Tenants==
*Oklahoma Tourism & Recreation Department

==Events==
On June 22, 2006, the tower experienced an electrical fire in its basement and was evacuated for the workday. There were no long-term effects from the fire. A section of Robinson Avenue adjacent to the building was temporarily closed.

On November 5, 2017, a fire broke out on the 26th floor of the tower.

On December 9, 2017, a fire broke out on the 7th floor of the tower.

==See also==
*[[List of tallest buildings in Oklahoma City]]
*[[List of tallest buildings in Oklahoma]]

{{s-start}}
{{succession box
| before=[[City Place Tower (Oklahoma City)|City Place]]
| title=[[List of tallest buildings in Oklahoma City|Tallest Buildings in Oklahoma City]]
| years=1931—1971 136m
| after=[[Chase Tower (Oklahoma City)|BancFirst Tower]]
}}
{{s-end}}

==References==
{{Commons category|First National Center (Oklahoma City)}}
{{reflist|1}}

{{Oklahoma City skyscrapers}}
{{NRHP in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma}}

[[Category:Art Deco architecture in Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Art Deco skyscrapers]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1931]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Oklahoma City]]
[[Category:Skyscraper hotels in Oklahoma City]]
[[Category:Residential skyscrapers in Oklahoma City]]
[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Oklahoma City]]
[[Category:1931 establishments in Oklahoma]]

List of former hotels in Manhattan

2021-10-05T10:46:15Z

Bonnatia: /* Former hotels in Manhattan */

{{short description|Wikipedia list article}}
[[File:Ansonia apartments LC-D4-17421 crop.jpg|thumb|[[The Ansonia|The Ansonia Hotel]] on [[Broadway (Manhattan)|Broadway]] at the intersection with [[Tenth Avenue (Manhattan)|Amsterdam Avenue]] (image from 1905)]]
This is a '''list of former hotels in [[Manhattan]], New York City'''.

==Former hotels in Manhattan==
[[File:FifthAvenueHotel1860 framecrop.jpg|thumb|The [[Fifth Avenue Hotel]] in 1860]]
* [[995 Fifth Avenue]]
* [[The Ansonia]]
* [[Astor House]]
* [[Trump Parc|Barbizon-Plaza Hotel]]
* [[City Hotel (Manhattan)|City Hotel]]
* [[Dauphin Hotel]]
* [[Drake Hotel (New York City)|Drake Hotel]]
* [[Endicott Hotel]]
* [[Fifth Avenue Hotel]]
* [[George Washington Hotel (New York City)|George Washington Hotel]]
* [[Grand Central Hotel]]
* [[Grand Hotel (New York City)|Grand Hotel]]
* [[Hotel Astor (New York City)|Hotel Astor]]
* [[Hotel Kenmore Hall]]
* [[Hotel McAlpin]]
* [[Hotel Metropole (New York City)|Hotel Metropole]]
* [[Hotel Pierrepont]]
* [[Hotel St. Moritz]]
* [[Hotel Theresa]]
* [[Metropolitan Hotel (New York City)|Metropolitan Hotel]]
* Mayfair Regent Hotel (New York City)
* [[New York Biltmore Hotel]]
* [[Pabst Hotel]]
* [[Hotel Pennsylvania]]
* [[The Roosevelt Hotel (Manhattan)|The Roosevelt Hotel]]
* [[Savoy-Plaza Hotel]]
* [[Sinclair House (Manhattan hotel)|Sinclair House]]
* [[Stanhope Hotel]] [[995 Fifth Avenue]]
* [[Marriott World Trade Center]]
* [[Universal Hotel]]
* [[Weylin Hotel]]
* [[Windsor Hotel (Manhattan)|Windsor Hotel]]

==See also==
{{portal|New York City|Lists}}
* [[List of hotels in New York City]]
* [[List of hotels]]
* [[Lists of hotels]] – an index of hotel list articles on Wikipedia

[[Category:Defunct hotels in Manhattan| ]]
[[Category:Lists of hotels in the United States|Manhattan Former]]
[[Category:Lists of former buildings and structures|Hotels In Manhattan]]

List of former hotels in Manhattan

2021-10-05T10:44:46Z

Bonnatia: /* Former hotels in Manhattan */

{{short description|Wikipedia list article}}
[[File:Ansonia apartments LC-D4-17421 crop.jpg|thumb|[[The Ansonia|The Ansonia Hotel]] on [[Broadway (Manhattan)|Broadway]] at the intersection with [[Tenth Avenue (Manhattan)|Amsterdam Avenue]] (image from 1905)]]
This is a '''list of former hotels in [[Manhattan]], New York City'''.

==Former hotels in Manhattan==
[[File:FifthAvenueHotel1860 framecrop.jpg|thumb|The [[Fifth Avenue Hotel]] in 1860]]
* [[995 Fifth Avenue]]
* [[The Ansonia]]
* [[Astor House]]
* [[Trump Parc|Barbizon-Plaza Hotel]]
* [[City Hotel (Manhattan)]]
* [[Dauphin Hotel]]
* [[Drake Hotel (New York City)]]
* [[Endicott Hotel]]
* [[Fifth Avenue Hotel]]
* [[George Washington Hotel (New York City)]]
* [[Grand Central Hotel]]
* [[Grand Hotel (New York City)]]
* [[Hotel Astor (New York City)]]
* [[Hotel Kenmore Hall]]
* [[Hotel McAlpin]]
* [[Hotel Metropole (New York City)]]
* [[Hotel Pierrepont]]
* [[Hotel St. Moritz]]
* [[Hotel Theresa]]
* [[Metropolitan Hotel (New York City)]]
* Mayfair Regent Hotel (New York City)
* [[New York Biltmore Hotel]]
* [[Pabst Hotel]]
* [[Hotel Pennsylvania]]
* [[The Roosevelt Hotel|The Roosevelt Hotel (Manhattan)]]
* [[Savoy-Plaza Hotel]]
* [[Sinclair House (Manhattan hotel)|Sinclair House]]
* [[Stanhope Hotel]] [[995 Fifth Avenue]]
* [[Marriott World Trade Center]]
* [[Universal Hotel]]
* [[Weylin Hotel]]
* [[Windsor Hotel (Manhattan)]]

==See also==
{{portal|New York City|Lists}}
* [[List of hotels in New York City]]
* [[List of hotels]]
* [[Lists of hotels]] – an index of hotel list articles on Wikipedia

[[Category:Defunct hotels in Manhattan| ]]
[[Category:Lists of hotels in the United States|Manhattan Former]]
[[Category:Lists of former buildings and structures|Hotels In Manhattan]]

List of tallest buildings in Queens

2021-05-19T17:32:01Z

Bonnatia:

{{for|a citywide list of tallest buildings|List of tallest buildings in New York City}}
{{Short description|Wikimedia list article}}

{{Use American English|date=May 2020}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2020}}

[[File:Long_Island_City_from_One_World_Observatory_2017.jpg|alt=|thumb|300x300px|A view of [[Queens]] from [[One World Observatory]] in spring 2017.]]

'''Queens''', the largest of [[New York City]]'s [[Boroughs of New York City|five boroughs]] by area, is home to at least 36 skyscrapers taller than {{cvt|300|ft|m}}. At {{convert|763|ft|m|0}}, [[Skyline Tower (Queens)|Skyline Tower]], a residential skyscraper in [[Long Island City]], is the tallest building in [[Queens]], and the tallest building in New York outside of Manhattan.<ref name="CTBUH Skyline Tower">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/court-square-city-view-tower/23586|title=Skyline Tower|access-date=July 11, 2019|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190624194122/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/court-square-city-view-tower/23586|archive-date=June 24, 2019}}</ref> It surpassed the nearby {{convert|673|ft|m|0|adj=on}} [[One Court Square]], which was Queens' tallest building from 1990 to 2021, and remains the tallest office building in the borough.<ref name="CTBUH 1 Court Square.2">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-court-square/1651|title=One Court Square|access-date=July 10, 2019|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424084214/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-court-square/1651|archive-date=April 24, 2019}}</ref>

The skyscraper came to Queens in 1927 with the construction of the [[Chase Manhattan Bank Building|Bank of the Manhattan Company Building]].<ref name="NYT Manhattan Co Bank Building">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1927/05/10/archives/manhattan-co-bank-has-home-in-queens-skyscraper-in-long-island-city.html|title=MANHATTAN CO. BANK HAS HOME IN QUEENS|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=[[The New York Times]]|df=mdy}}</ref><ref name="CTBUH Bank of the Manhattan Company Building">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/bank-of-the-manhattan-company-building/32905|title=Bank of the Manhattan Company Building|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528161522/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/bank-of-the-manhattan-company-building/32905|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref> It remained the tallest building in the borough until the completion of the Kennedy House in 1964,<ref name="QM Kennedy House">{{cite web|url=https://queensmodern.com/project/the-kennedy-house/|title=The Kennedy House|access-date=May 29, 2020|publisher=Queens Modern|df=mdy}}</ref> and the tallest office building in the borough until 1990. Queens has recently undergone a high-rise construction boom, with the majority of the borough's tallest completed since 2010. Long Island City in particular has added residential units at a faster rate than any other neighborhood in the United States.<ref name="Connect Apartment Boom">{{cite web|url=https://www.connect.media/long-island-citys-apartment-boom-continues/|title=Long Island City's Apartment Boom Continues|access-date=May 29, 2020|publisher=Connect Media|df=mdy}}</ref><ref name="QNS Queens Building Boom">{{cite web|url=https://qns.com/story/2017/05/23/long-island-city-rental-market-saw-biggest-construction-boom-country-2010-study/|title=Long Island City rental market saw the biggest construction boom in the country after 2010|access-date=May 29, 2020|publisher=Queens News and Community|df=mdy}}</ref><ref name="QNS World Knows About LIC">{{cite web|url=https://qns.com/story/2019/06/20/the-whole-world-knows-about-lic-now-long-island-city-carries-on-strongly-after-amazon-deal-flop/|title=‘The whole world knows about LIC now’: Long Island City carries on strongly after Amazon deal flop|access-date=May 29, 2020|publisher=Queens News and Community|df=mdy}}</ref><ref name="NYP Queens Building Boom">{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2018/04/14/queens-is-in-the-middle-of-a-middle-class-housing-boom/|title=Queens is in the middle of a middle-class housing boom|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=[[New York Post]]|df=mdy}}</ref>

==Tallest buildings==
[[File:Long Island City New York May 2015 panorama 3.jpg|thumb|right|300px|The skyline of Long Island City in 2015.]]
This list ranks completed and topped out Queens skyscrapers that stand at least {{convert|300|ft|m|0}} tall, based on standard architectural height measurements. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. An asterisk (<nowiki>*</nowiki>) indicates that the building is still under construction, but has been topped out. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.
{{clear}}

{{row numbers|<nowiki>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! data-sort-type="number" | Rank
! data-sort-type="text" | Name
! class="unsortable"| Image
! data-sort-type="number" | Height {{small|ft (m)}}
! data-sort-type="number" | Floors
! data-sort-type="number" | Year
! data-sort-type="text" | Address
! data-sort-type="number" | Coordinates
! class="unsortable"| Notes
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count
| [[Skyline Tower (Queens)|Skyline Tower]]
| [[File:Skyline Tower LIC 2020 jeh.jpg|150px]]
| {{convert|763|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 67
| 2021
| 23-15 44th Drive
| {{coord|40.7505|-73.9362|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=Skyline Tower}}
| align=left|Topped out in October 2019.<ref name="6sqft Skyline Tower">{{cite web|url=https://ny.curbed.com/2019/10/11/20910155/long-island-city-queens-development-skyscraper-skyline-tower|title=Tallest skyscraper in Queens tops out at 778 feet|last=Ricciulli|first=Valeria|date=October 11, 2019|publisher=NY.Curbed.com|access-date=May 29, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count
| [[Queens Plaza Park]]*
| [[File:Queens Plaza Feb 2020 21.jpg|150px]]
| {{convert|755|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 67
| 2021
| 29-23 Queens Plaza North
| {{coord|40.750063|-73.936507|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=Queens Plaza Park}}
| align=left| Topped out in June of 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2020/06/sven-queens-second-tallest-skyscraper-tops-out-at-29-37-41st-avenue-in-long-island-city.html|title=Sven, Queens’ Second-Tallest Skyscraper, Tops Out At 29-37 41st Avenue In Long Island City|access-date=June 27, 2020|work=New York YIMBY|date=June 27, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count
| [[One Court Square]]
| [[File:Citicorp Building by David Shankbone.jpg|150px]]
| {{convert|673|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 50
| 1990
| 25-01 Jackson Avenue
| {{coord|40.7471|-73.9439|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=One Court Square}}
| align=left|Tallest office building in Queens; also known as the Citigroup Building.<ref name="CTBUH 1 Court Square">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-court-square/1651|title=One Court Square|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528161057/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-court-square/1651|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count
| [[Tower 28]]
| [[File:Tower 28 July 2018.jpg|150px]]
| {{convert|637|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 57
| 2017
| 42-12 28th Street
| {{coord|40.7496|-73.9396|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=Tower 28}}
| align=left|Second tallest residential building in Queens.<ref name="CTBUH Tower 28">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/tower-28/18201|title=Tower 28|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528163218/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/tower-28/18201|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count
| Eagle Lofts
|
| {{convert|598|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 55
| 2018
| 43-22 Queens Street
| {{coord|40.7473|-73.9396|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=Eagle Lofts}}
| align=left|<ref name="CTBUH Eagle Lofts">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/eagle-lofts/20611|title=Eagle Lofts|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528174931/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/eagle-lofts/20611|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count
| 3 Jackson Park
|
| {{convert|581|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 54
| 2018
| 28-30 Jackson Avenue
| {{coord|40.7485|-73.9378|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=3 Jackson Park}}
| align=left|<ref name="CTBUH 3 Jackson Park">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/3-jackson-park/24631|title=Three Jackson Park|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528175225/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/3-jackson-park/24631|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count
| 1 QPS Tower
|
| {{convert|510|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 44
| 2017
| 42-20 24th Street
| {{coord|40.7506|-73.9423|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=1 QPS Tower}}
| align=left|Purchased in 2018 for $284 million by [[The Carlyle Group]].<ref name="CTBUH 1 QPS Tower">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/1-qps-tower/18663|title=One QPS Tower|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528175416/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/1-qps-tower/18663|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref><ref name="RealDeal Tower 28">{{cite web|last1=Bockmann|first1=Rich|title=Queens’ tallest resi tower lands $215M refi|url=https://therealdeal.com/2019/03/13/queens-tallest-resi-tower-lands-215m-refi/|website=TheRealDeal|access-date=May 29, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count
| Hayden LIC
| [[File:43-25 Hunter St fr 44 Dr 11 St jeh.jpg|150px]]
| {{convert|509|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 50
| 2017
| 43-25 Hunter Street
| {{coord|40.7475|-73.9425|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=Hayden LIC}}
| align=left|<ref name="CTBUH Hayden LIC">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/hayden-long-island-city/15042|title=Hayden Long Island City|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528175713/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/hayden-long-island-city/15042|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count
| 1 Jackson Park
|
| {{convert|501|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 45
| 2018
| 28-02 Jackson Avenue
| {{coord|40.7482|-73.9385|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=1 Jackson Park}}
| align=left|<ref name="CTBUH 1 Jackson Park">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/1-jackson-park/24664|title=One Jackson Park|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528175831/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/1-jackson-park/24664|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count
| 5 Pointz North Tower
| [[File:Jackson Av 21st St 47th Av td (2019-04-11) 09.jpg|150px]]
| {{convert|498|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 48
| 2019
| 22-44 Jackson Avenue
| {{coord|40.7453|-73.9460|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=5 Pointz North Tower}}
| align=left|<ref name="CTBUH 5 Pointz N Tower">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/5-pointz-north-tower/17334|title=Five Pointz North Tower|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528175949/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/5-pointz-north-tower/17334|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count
| ALTA LIC
|
| {{convert|485|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 44
| 2018
| 29-22 Northern Boulevard
| {{coord|40.7491|-73.9362|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=ALTA LIC}}
| align=left|<ref name="CTBUH ALTA LIC">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/alta-lic/16564|title=ALTA LIC|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528180205/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/alta-lic/16564|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count
| 2 Jackson Park
|
| {{convert|471|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 43
| 2018
| 30-02 Queens Boulevard
| {{coord|40.7484|-73.9373|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=2 Jackson Park}}
| align=left|<ref name="CTBUH 2 Jackson Park">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/2-jackson-park/24665|title=Two Jackson Park|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528180339/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/2-jackson-park/24665|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count
| 5 Pointz South Tower
| [[File:Jackson Av 21st St 47th Av td (2019-04-11) 09.jpg|150px]]
| {{convert|440|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 42
| 2019
| 22-44 Jackson Avenue
| {{coord|40.7445|-73.9455|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=5 Pointz South Tower}}
| align=left|<ref name="CTBUH 5 Pointz South Tower">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/5-pointz-south-tower/17335|title=Five Pointz South Tower|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528180547/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/5-pointz-south-tower/17335|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count
| Linc LIC
|
| {{convert|429|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 41
| 2013
| 43-10 Crescent Street
| {{coord|40.7487|-73.9427|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=Linc LIC}}
| align=left|<ref name="CTBUH Linc LIC">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/linc-lic/14430|title=Linc LIC|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528181038/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/linc-lic/14430|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count =
| One Gotham Center
|
| {{convert|427|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 27
| 2019
| 28-07 Jackson Avenue
| {{coord|40.7489|-73.9391|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=One Gotham Center}}
| align=left|Part of the larger Gotham Center Development.<ref name="CTBUH One Gotham Center">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-gotham-center/29919|title=One Gotham Center|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528181404/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/one-gotham-center/29919|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count_hold =
| Three Gotham Center
|
| {{convert|427|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 27
| 2019
| 28-07 Jackson Avenue
| {{coord|40.7490|-73.9383|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=Three Gotham Center}}
| align=left|Part of the larger Gotham Center Development.<ref name="CTBUH Three Gotham Center">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/three-gotham-center/29920|title=Three Gotham Center|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528181632/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/three-gotham-center/29920|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count
| Citylights at Queens Landing
| [[File:Gantry Plaza td (2019-04-14) 005 - Citylights (4-74 48th Avenue).jpg|150px]]
| {{convert|410|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 42
| 1997
| 4-74 48th Avenue
| {{coord|40.7444|-73.9574|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=Citylights at Queens Landing}}
| align=left|<ref name="CTBUH Citylights at Queens Landing">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/citylights-at-queens-landing/11897|title=Citylights at Queens Landing|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528182239/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/citylights-at-queens-landing/11897|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count
| Hunter's Point South Commons
| [[File:Hunters Point South Pk td (2019-04-14) 035 - Hunter's Point South Commons.jpg|150px]]
| {{convert|404|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 37
| 2015
| 1-50 50th Avenue
| {{coord|40.7434|-73.9590|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=Hunter's Point South Commons}}
| align=left|<ref name="CTBUH Hunter's Point South Commons">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/hunters-point-south-commons/15751|title=Hunter's Point South Commons|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528182743/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/hunters-point-south-commons/15751|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count
| 4615 Center Boulevard
|
| {{convert|400|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 41
| 2013
| 46-15 Center Boulevard
| {{coord|40.7472|-73.9561|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=4615 Center Blvd}}
| align=left|<ref name="CTBUH 4615 Center Blvd">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/4615-center-boulevard/14429|title=4615 Center Boulevard|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528182911/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/4615-center-boulevard/14429|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count
| 4545 Center Boulevard
|
| {{convert|390|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 40
| 2013
| 45-45 Center Boulevard
| {{coord|40.7481|-73.9560|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=4545 Center Blvd}}
| align=left|<ref name="CTBUH 4545 Center Blvd">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/4545-center-boulevard/15140|title=4545 Center Boulevard|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528183054/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/4545-center-boulevard/15140|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count
| Avalon Riverview North
| [[File:Gantry Plaza td (2019-05-11) 041 - Avalon Riverview North.jpg|150px]]
| {{convert|385|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 39
| 2007
| 47-38 5th Street
| {{coord|40.7450|-73.9570|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=Avalon Riverview North}}
| align=left|<ref name="CTBUH Avalon Riverview N">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/avalon-riverview-north/15582|title=Avalon Riverview North|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528183243/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/avalon-riverview-north/15582|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count
| The Forge
|
| {{convert|384|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 33
| 2017
| 44-28 Purves Street
| {{coord|40.7465|-73.9412|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=The Forge}}
| align=left|<ref name="CTBUH The Forge">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/the-forge/20610|title=The Forge|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528183925/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/the-forge/20610|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count
| [[North Shore Towers]] - Beaumont Tower
|
| {{convert|370|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 34
| 1975
| 270-10 Grand Central Parkway
| {{coord|40.7568|-73.7149|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=North Shore Towers - Beaumont Tower}}
| align=left|<ref name="CTBUH N Shore Towers Beaumont">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/north-shore-towers-beaumont-tower/17839|title=North Shore Towers - Beaumont Tower|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528184210/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/north-shore-towers-beaumont-tower/17839|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count =
| 4540 Center Boulevard
|
| {{convert|350|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 32
| 2013
| 45-40 Center Boulevard
| {{coord|40.7480|-73.9571|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=4540 Center Boulevard}}
| align=left|<ref name="CTBUH 4540 Center Blvd">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/4540-center-boulevard/15139|title=4540 Center Boulevard|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528184307/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/4540-center-boulevard/15139|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count_hold =
| 29-07 Queens Plaza North
|
| {{convert|350|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 32
| 2016
| 29-07 Queens Plaza North
| {{coord|40.7501|-73.9373|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=29-07 Queens Plaza North}}
| align=left|<ref name="CTBUH 29-07 Queens Plaza N">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/29-07-queens-plaza-north/19123|title=29-07 Queens Plaza North|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528184410/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/29-07-queens-plaza-north/19123|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count =
| [[North Shore Towers]] - Amherst Tower
|
| {{convert|346|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 34
| 1975
| 271-10 Grand Central Parkway
| {{coord|40.7575|-73.7135|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=North Shore Towers - Amherst Tower}}
| align=left|<ref name="CTBUH N Shore Towers Amherst">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/north-shore-towers-amherst-tower/17840|title=North Shore Towers - Amherst Tower|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528184615/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/north-shore-towers-amherst-tower/17840|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count_hold =
| [[North Shore Towers]] - Coleridge Tower
|
| {{convert|346|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 34
| 1975
| 269-10 Grand Central Parkway
| {{coord|40.7578|-73.7161|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=North Shore Towers - Coleridge Tower}}
| align=left|<ref name="CTBUH N Shore Towers Coleridge">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/north-shore-towers-coleridge-tower/17841|title=North Shore Towers - Coleridge Tower|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528185252/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/north-shore-towers-coleridge-tower/17841|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count
| Hunter's Point South Crossing
| [[File:2nd St Borden Av td (2019-04-14) 01 - Hunter's Point South Crossing.jpg|150px]]
| {{convert|342|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 32
| 2015
| 1-55 Borden Avenue
| {{coord|40.7425|-73.9591|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=Hunter's Point South Crossing}}
| align=left|<ref name="CTBUH Hunter's Point S Crossing">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/hunters-point-south-crossing/15752|title=Hunter's Point South Crossing|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528190426/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/hunters-point-south-crossing/15752|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count =
| Court Plaza
|
| {{convert|327|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 32
| 1974
| 123-33 83rd Avenue
| {{coord|40.7116|-73.8273|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=Court Plaza}}
| align=left|<ref name="CTBUH Court Plaza">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/court-plaza/18796|title=Court Plaza|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528190611/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/court-plaza/18796|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count_hold =
| Two Gotham Center
| [[File:Queens_Plz_Jackson_Av_Queens_Blvd_02_-_2_Gotham_Center.jpg|150px]]
| {{convert|327|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 22
| 2011
| 28-01 Jackson Avenue
| {{coord|40.7493|-73.9389|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=Two Gotham Center}}
| align=left|<ref name="CTBUH 2 Gotham Center">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/two-gotham-center/19124|title=Two Gotham Center|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528190801/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/two-gotham-center/19124|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count
| Kennedy House
|
| {{convert|323|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 33
| 1964
| 110-11 Queens Boulevard
| {{coord|40.7202|-73.8396|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=Kennedy House}}
| align=left|<ref name="CTBUH Kennedy House">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/kennedy-house/31380|title=Kennedy House|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528190919/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/kennedy-house/31380|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count
| The Avalon Riverview South
| [[File:Building in Long Island City, Queens.jpg|150px]]
| {{convert|321|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 32
| 2002
| 2-01 50th Avenue
| {{coord|40.7438|-73.9586|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=The Avalon Riverview}}
| align=left|<ref name="CTBUH Avalon Riverview">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/the-avalon-riverview/15583|title=The Avalon Riverview|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528193320/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/the-avalon-riverview/15583|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count
| 4705 Center Boulevard
| [[File:Hunters Point Library td (2019-09-24) 015 - The Club (4705 Center Boulevard).jpg|150px]]
| {{convert|316|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 30
| 2008
| 47-05 Center Boulevard
| {{coord|40.7459|-73.9562|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=4705 Center Boulevard}}
| align=left|<ref name="CTBUH 4705 Center Blvd">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/4705-center-boulevard/15581|title=4705 Center Boulevard|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528193751/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/4705-center-boulevard/15581|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count =
| Halo LIC
|
| {{convert|308|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 25
| 2015
| 44-41 Purves Street
| {{coord|40.7464|-73.9405|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=Halo LIC}}
| align=left|<ref name="CTBUH Halo LIC">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/halo-lic/19119|title=Halo LIC|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528193940/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/halo-lic/19119|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count_hold =
| The Harrison
|
| {{convert|308|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 28
| 2017
| 27-21 44th Drive
| {{coord|40.7466|-73.9417|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=The Harrison}}
| align=left|<ref name="CTBUH Harrison">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/the-harrison/21353|title=The Harrison|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528194256/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/the-harrison/21353|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count
| 27 on 27th
|
| {{convert|307|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 27
| 2011
| 27-03 42nd Road
| {{coord|40.7495|-73.9402|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=27 on 27th}}
| align=left|<ref name="CTBUH 27 on 27th">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/27-on-27th/25188|title=27 on 27th|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528194441/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/27-on-27th/25188|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| style="word-spacing: -5px;" | _row_count
| Watermark LIC
|
| {{convert|302|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 27
| 2017
| 27-19 44th Drive
| {{coord|40.7468|-73.9418|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=Watermark LIC}}
| align=left|<ref name="CTBUH Watermark LIC">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/watermark-lic/25353|title=Watermark LIC|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528194603/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/watermark-lic/25353|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|}
</nowiki>}}
{{Clear}}

==Tallest under construction or proposed==

===Under construction===
This lists buildings that are currently under construction in Queens and are expected to rise to a height of at least {{convert|300|ft|m|0}}. For buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers, this table uses a floor count of 30 stories as the cutoff.

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; background:#fefef6;"
|-
! data-sort-type="text" | Name
! class="unsortable" | Image
! data-sort-type="number" | Height {{small|ft (m)}}
! data-sort-type="number" | Floors
! data-sort-type="number" | Year {{small|(est.)}}
! data-sort-type="text" | Address
! data-sort-type="number" | Coordinates
! class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
| 52-03 Center Boulevard
|
| {{convert|586|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 55
| 2022
| 52-03 Center Boulevard
| {{coord|40.7420|-73.9596|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=52-03 Center Boulevard}}
| align=left|<ref name="CTBUH Queens 52-03 Center Bld">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/52-03-center-boulevard/37704|title=52-03 Center Boulevard|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528152858/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/52-03-center-boulevard/37704|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| 52-41 Center Boulevard
|
| {{convert|493|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 46
| 2022
| 52-41 Center Boulevard
| {{coord|40.7412|-73.9602|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline|name=52-41 Center Boulevard}}
| align=left|<ref name="CTBUH 52-41 Center Blvd">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/52-41-center-boulevard/37702|title=52-41 Center Boulevard|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528145804/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/52-41-center-boulevard/37702|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>

|}

<nowiki>*</nowiki> Table entries with dashes (—) indicate that information regarding expected building heights or dates of completion has not yet been released.
{{Clear}}

===Proposed===
This table lists buildings that are proposed for construction in Queens and are expected to rise at least {{convert|300|ft|m|0}} in height. For buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers, this table uses a floor count of 30 stories as the cutoff.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! style="width:240px;"|Name
! style="width:80px;"|Height* ft (m)
! Floors
! Year*
! Notes
|-
| QPT
| align=center| {{convert|750|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| align=center| 74
| align=center| 2024
| align=center| —
Dynamic acquired site in 2015 for $69M. Perkins Eastman designed 1 million square foot tower.<ref name="CTBUH QPT">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/qpt/33654|title=QPT|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528195336/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/qpt/33654|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| 43-30 24th Street
| align=center| {{convert|732|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| align=center| 66
| align=center| 2025
| align=center| Stawski Partners residential development.<ref name="CTBUH 43-30 24th St">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/43-30-24th-street/25477|title=43-30 24th Street|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528195454/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/43-30-24th-street/25477|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| 1-15 57th Avenue
| align=center| {{convert|612|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| align=center| 57
| align=center| 2025
| align=center| —
Part of the Hunter's Point South development.<ref name="LIC HPS Buildout Continues">{{cite web|url=https://licpost.com/hunters-point-south-buildout-continues-with-plans-filed-for-33-57-story-towers|title=Hunters Point South Buildout Continues With Plans Filed for 2 Towers|access-date=May 29, 2020|publisher=LIC Post|df=mdy}}</ref><ref name="CTBUH 1-15 57th Av">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/1-15-57th-avenue/35060|title=1-15 57th Avenue|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528195603/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/1-15-57th-avenue/35060|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| 57-28 2nd Street
| align=center| {{convert|360|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| align=center| 33
| align=center| 2022
| align=center| Part of the Hunter's Point South development.<ref name="LIC HPS Buildout Continues">{{cite web|url=https://licpost.com/hunters-point-south-buildout-continues-with-plans-filed-for-33-57-story-towers|title=Hunters Point South Buildout Continues With Plans Filed for 2 Towers|access-date=May 29, 2020|publisher=LIC Post|df=mdy}}</ref><ref name="CTBUH 57-28 2nd St">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/57-28-2nd-street/35061|title=57-28 2nd Street|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528195918/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/57-28-2nd-street/35061|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| Jackson East
| align=center| —
| align=center| 40
| align=center| 2021
| align=center| Part of Lions Group planned Jackson Towers complex.<ref name="CTBUH Jackson E">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/jackson-east/18658|title=Jackson East|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528200157/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/jackson-east/18658|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|-
| Jackson West
| align=center| —
| align=center| 30
| align=center| 2021
| align=center| Part of Lions Group planned Jackson Towers complex.<ref name="CTBUH Jackson W">{{cite web|url=https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/jackson-west/18659|title=Jackson West|access-date=May 29, 2020|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528200327/https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/jackson-west/18659|archive-date=May 28, 2020|df=mdy}}</ref>
|}

<nowiki>*</nowiki> Table entries with dashes (—) indicate that information regarding building heights or dates of completion has not yet been released.

==Timeline of tallest buildings==
This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Queens.

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center
|-
! Name
! class="unsortable"| Image
! Street address
! Years as tallest
! data-sort-type="number"| Height {{small|ft (m)}}
! Floors
! class="unsortable"| Notes
|-
| [[Chase Manhattan Bank Building|Bank of the Manhattan Company Building]]
| [[File:Clock tower 29-27 41st Ave, Queens Plaza jeh.jpg|150px]]
| 29-27 41st Avenue
| 1927–1964
| {{convert|207|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 14
| <ref name="NYT Manhattan Co Bank Building" /><ref name="CTBUH Bank of the Manhattan Company Building" />
|-
| Kennedy House
|
| 110-11 Queens Boulevard
| 1964–1974
| {{convert|323|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 33
| <ref name="QM Kennedy House" /><ref name="CTBUH Kennedy House.2">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/kennedy-house/31380|title=Kennedy House|access-date=July 12, 2019|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712173624/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/kennedy-house/31380|archive-date=July 12, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| Court Plaza
|
| 123-33 83rd Avenue
| 1974–1975
| {{convert|327|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 32
| <ref name="CTBUH Court Plaza.2">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/court-plaza/18796|title=Court Plaza|access-date=July 12, 2019|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011063831/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/court-plaza/18796|archive-date=October 11, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| [[North Shore Towers]] - Beaumont Tower
| [[File:Northshore Towers QFM jeh.jpg|150px]]
| 270-10 Grand Central Parkway
| 1975–1990
| {{convert|370|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 34
| By architectural height, when roof height is considered it was tied by the other two [[North Shore Towers]].<ref name="CTBUH N Shore Towers Beaumont.2">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/north-shore-towers-beaumont-tower/17839|title=North Shore Towers - Beaumont Tower|access-date=July 12, 2019|work=The Skyscraper Center|publisher=[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat|CTBUH]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011052845/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/north-shore-towers-beaumont-tower/17839|archive-date=October 11, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| [[One Court Square]]
| [[File:Citicorp Building by David Shankbone.jpg|150px]]
| 25-01 Jackson Avenue
| 1990–2021
| {{convert|673|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 50
| <ref name="CTBUH 1 Court Square" />
|-
| [[Skyline Tower (Queens)|Skyline Tower]]
| [[File:Skyline Tower LIC 2020 jeh.jpg|150px]]
| 23-15 44th Drive
| 2021–present
| {{convert|778|ft|m|0|abbr=values}}
| 67
| <ref name="CTBUH Skyline Tower" /><ref name="6sqft Skyline Tower" />
|}

==See also==

* [[Architecture of New York City]]
* [[List of tallest buildings in Brooklyn]]
* [[List of tallest buildings in New York City]]
{{Portal bar|Architecture|New York City|Lists}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?cityID=8 Diagram of New York City skyscrapers] on SkyscraperPage

{{navboxes|list=
{{Future New York City skyscrapers}}
{{Buildings in New York City timeline}}
{{US tallest buildings lists}}
{{TBSW}}
{{New York City}}
}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Tallest Buildings In Queens}}
[[Category:Lists of tallest buildings in New York (state)|Queens]]
[[Category:Lists of tallest buildings in the United States by city|Queens]]
[[Category:Queens, New York-related lists|Tallest buildings in Queens]]
[[Category:Skyscrapers in Queens, New York|*]]
[[Category:Lists of buildings and structures in New York City|Tallest in Queens]]

380 Melbourne

2021-02-27T00:01:43Z

Bonnatia: +image

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}}
{{Use Australian English|date=September 2015}}
{{Infobox building
| name = 380 Melbourne
| image = File:380 Lonsdale, 2020.jpg
| image_size =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = 380 Londsdale Street under construction
| alternate_names =
| status = Under construction
| location = 380 [[Lonsdale Street, Melbourne|Lonsdale Street]], [[Melbourne, Victoria|Melbourne]], [[Australia]]
| address =
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date =
| topped_out_date =
| completion_date =2020 (expected)
| opened_date =
| cost = ~[[Australian dollar|AUD]]$240.5 million
| roof = {{convert|217.5|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| floor_count = 67
| floor_area = {{convert|109,448 |m2|abbr=on}}<ref name="urbanarticle"/>
| elevator_count =
| architect = [[Elenberg Fraser]]
| architecture_firm =
| developer = [[Brady Group]]
| engineer =
| structural_engineer =
| services_engineer =
| civil_engineer =
| other_designers =
| quantity_surveyor = [[WT Partnership]]<ref name="urbanarticle"/>
| main_contractor =
| rooms =
*728 (residential)
*312 (hotel)
| parking =
| url =
}}

'''380 Melbourne''' is a residential and hotel [[skyscraper]] currently under construction in [[Melbourne, Victoria]], Australia.

Designed by [[Elenberg Fraser]] and developed by Brady Group, the project is to include 728 residential apartments as well as 312 hotel rooms within a 67-level skyscraper, which will reach a height of 217.5 metres (714 feet).<ref name="ctbuh">[http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/380-lonsdale-street/18172 380 Lonsdale Street - The Skyscraper Center]. ''[[Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat]]''. Retrieved 21 March 2018</ref><ref name="urbanmelb">[https://urban.melbourne/projects/cbd-west-end/380-lonsdale-street-melbourne - 380 Lonsdale Street, Melbourne]. ''UrbanMelbourne.info''. Retrieved 15 March 2015</ref>

The [[Lonsdale Street, Melbourne|Lonsdale Street]] development was first proposed in 2013, initially as a 47-storey tower; however, plans were later re–submitted and hence the project was redesigned.<ref name="urbanarticle">Baljak, Mark. (11 August 2014). [https://urban.melbourne/planning/2014/08/11/hiap-hoe-supersize-their-380-lonsdale-street-development "Hiap Hoe supersize their 380 Lonsdale Street development"]. ''UrbanMelbourne.info''. Retrieved 15 March 2015</ref> 380 Lonsdale Street received planning approval by the Minister for Planning [[Richard Wynne]] in March, 2015. The project has an estimated worth of AUD$240.5 million, and construction commenced in March 2018 with an expected completion date set in 2020.<ref>Dow, Aisha. (11 March 2015). [http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/its-a-big-one-planning-minister-richard-wynne-makes-his-first-skyscraper-approval-for-melbournes-cbd-20150311-140vma.html "It's a big one: Planning Minister Richard Wynne makes his first skyscraper approval for Melbourne's CBD"]. ''[[The Age]]''. Retrieved 15 March 2015</ref><ref>Masanauskas, John. (11 March 2015). [http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/high-rise-apartment-and-hotel-complex-includes-laneway-in-melbourne-cbd/story-fni0fit3-1227258170271 "High-rise apartment and hotel complex includes laneway in Melbourne CBD"]. ''[[Herald Sun]]''. Retrieved 15 March 2015</ref><ref name="ctbuh"/>

== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}

== External links ==
* {{Official website|http://380melbourne.com.au/en/}}
*[http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/380-lonsdale-street-north-tower/18172 380 Lonsdale Street] — on [[CTBUH]] Skyscraper Center

{{Melbourne skyscrapers}}

{{coord|37|48|44.6148|S|144|57|40.1436|E|type:landmark_globe:earth_region:AU-VIC|display=title}} 

{{DEFAULTSORT:380 Melbourne}}
[[Category:Skyscrapers in Melbourne]]
[[Category:Residential skyscrapers in Australia]]
[[Category:Apartment buildings in Melbourne]]
[[Category:Proposed skyscrapers in Australia]]
[[Category:Skyscraper hotels in Australia]]

{{VictoriaAU-struct-stub}}

Tower block

2021-02-26T23:55:23Z

Bonnatia: /* North America */

{{short description|Tall building; as opposed to a low-rise building}}
{{Redirect2|Tower Block|High-rise|the film|Tower Block (film)|other uses|High Rise (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}

[[File:Cevahir towers Skopje.jpg|400px|thumb|right|Residential high-rise buildings in [[Skopje]], [[North Macedonia|Macedonia]].]]

[[File:GatewayVueNB.jpg|thumb|right|One of multiple newer high-rise towers in Downtown [[New Brunswick, New Jersey|New Brunswick]], [[New Jersey]], U.S., a cultural and educational district undergoing [[gentrification]]]]

[[File:Majakka, Kalasatama, Helsinki (July 2019).jpg|thumb|The ''[[Majakka]]'' high-rise building in [[Kalasatama]], [[Helsinki]]]]
A '''high-rise building''' is a tall [[building]], as opposed to a [[low-rise building]] and is defined differently in terms of height depending on the [[jurisdiction]]. It is used as a [[apartment building|residential]], [[office building]], or other functions including [[hotel]], [[retail]], or with multiple purposes combined. Residential high-rise buildings are also known in some varieties of English, such as [[British English]], as '''tower blocks''' and may be referred to as "MDUs", standing for "multi-dwelling unit".<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=EDSW8ZXByAcC&pg=PA13 BICSI] McGraw-Hill Professional, 2002, {{ISBN|0-07-138211-9}}</ref>{{full|date=August 2019}} A very tall high-rise building is referred to as a [[skyscraper]].

High-rise buildings became possible with the invention of the [[elevator]] (lift) and less expensive, more abundant building materials.
The materials used for the [[structural system]] of high-rise buildings are [[reinforced concrete]] and [[steel]]. Most [[North American]] style [[skyscraper]]s have a [[steel frame]], while residential blocks are usually constructed of concrete. There is no clear difference between a tower block and a skyscraper, although a building with forty or more stories and taller than {{Cvt|150|m|ft|abbr=}} is generally considered a skyscraper.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/547956/skyscraper|title=skyscraper|publisher=©2012 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc|access-date=19 September 2012}}</ref>

High-rise structures pose particular design challenges for [[Structural engineering|structural]] and [[Geotechnical engineering|geotechnical]] engineers, particularly if situated in a [[seismic activity|seismically active]] region or if the underlying soils have geotechnical risk factors such as high compressibility or [[bay mud]]. They also pose serious challenges to firefighters during emergencies in high-rise structures. New and old building design, building systems like the building [[Standpipe (firefighting)|standpipe]] system, [[HVAC]] systems (heating, ventilation and air conditioning), [[fire sprinkler]] system and other things like stairwell and [[elevator]] evacuations pose significant problems. Studies are often required to ensure that pedestrian [[Wind engineering#Wind comfort|wind comfort]] and wind danger concerns are addressed. In order to allow less wind exposure, to transmit more daylight to the ground and to appear more slender, many high-rises have a design with [[Setback (architecture)|setbacks]].

[[Apartment building]]s have technical and economic advantages in areas of high population density, and have become a distinctive feature of housing accommodation in virtually all densely populated [[urban area]]s around the world. In contrast with [[low-rise]] and single-family houses, apartment blocks accommodate more inhabitants per unit of area of land and decrease the cost of [[municipal infrastructure]].

==Definition==
Various bodies have defined "high-rise":

*[[Emporis]] defines a high-rise as "A multi-story structure between 35–100 meters tall, or a building of unknown height from 12–39 floors."<ref>[http://standards.emporis.com/?nav=realestate&lng=3&esn=18727 Data Standards: high-rise building (ESN 18727)], Emporis Standards. Accessed online 16 October 2009.</ref>
*According to the building code of [[Hyderabad]], a high-rise building is one with four floors or more, or 15 to 18 meters or more in height.<ref>p. 57, ''Urban redevelopment: a study of high-rise buildings'', K. Narayan Reddy, Concept Publishing Company, 1996, {{ISBN|81-7022-531-0}}.</ref>
*The ''New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary'' defines a high-rise as "a building having many storeys".
*The ''International Conference on Fire Safety in High-Rise Buildings'' defined a high-rise as "any structure where the height can have a serious impact on evacuation" <ref>also Murat Saatcioglu, "High-Rise Buildings in Natural Disaster", in ''Encyclopedia of Natural Hazards'' Dordrecht, NL: Springer, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4399-4_168</ref>
*In the U.S., the [[National Fire Protection Association]] defines a high-rise as being higher than 75 feet (23 meters), or about 7 stories.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nfpa.org/assets/files/pdf/os.highrise.pdf|title=NFPA|work=nfpa.org|access-date=10 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120711065726/http://www.nfpa.org/assets/files/pdf/os.highrise.pdf|archive-date=11 July 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*Most building engineers, inspectors, architects and similar professionals define a high-rise as a building that is at least 75 feet (23 m) tall.{{Citation needed|date=September 2010}}

==History==
[[File:Shibam Yemen Interior.jpg|thumb|These tower blocks were built in [[Shibam]], [[Yemen]], in the 16th century, and are the tallest [[mudbrick]] buildings in the world, some more than 30 meters (100 feet) high.]]
[[File:L-feuerwehr.png|thumb|Sliding ladder for firefighters in 1904]]

High-rise apartment buildings had already appeared in [[Classical antiquity|antiquity]]: the ''[[Insula (building)|insulae]]'' in [[ancient Rome]] and several other cities in the [[Roman Empire]], some of which might have reached up to ten or more stories,{{sfn|Aldrete|2004|pp=79f.}} one reportedly having 200 stairs.<ref>[[Martial]], Epigrams, 27</ref> Because of the destruction caused by poorly built high-rise ''insulae'' collapsing,{{sfn|Aldrete|2004|p=78}} several [[Roman emperor]]s, beginning with [[Augustus]] (r. 30 BC – 14 AD), set limits of 20–25 meters for multi-story buildings, but met with limited success,<ref>[[Strabo]], 5.3.7</ref><ref>Alexander G. McKay: Römische Häuser, Villen und Paläste, [[Feldmeilen]] 1984, {{ISBN|3-7611-0585-1}} p. 231</ref> as these limits were often ignored despite the likelihood of taller ''insulae'' collapsing.{{sfn|Aldrete|2004|pp=78–9}} The lower [[storey|floor]]s were typically occupied by either shops or wealthy families, while the upper stories were rented out to the lower classes.{{sfn|Aldrete|2004|pp=79 ff.}} Surviving [[Oxyrhynchus Papyri]] indicate that seven-story buildings even existed in [[Roman province|provincial]] towns, such as in third century AD [[Hermopolis]] in [[History of Roman Egypt|Roman Egypt]].<ref name="PapyrusOxyrhynchus">Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 2719, in: Katja Lembke, Cäcilia Fluck, Günter Vittmann: ''Ägyptens späte Blüte. Die Römer am Nil'', Mainz 2004, {{ISBN|3-8053-3276-9}}, p. 29</ref>

In [[History of Arab Egypt|Arab Egypt]], the initial capital city of [[Fustat]] housed many high-rise residential buildings, some seven stories tall that could reportedly accommodate hundreds of people. [[Al-Muqaddasi]], in the 10th century, described them as resembling [[minaret]]s, while [[Nasir Khusraw]], in the early 11th century, described some of them rising up to 14 stories, with [[roof garden]]s on the top story complete with ox-drawn [[water wheel]]s for [[irrigation|irrigating]] them.<ref name="Behrens-Abouseif 1992 6">{{citation|title=Islamic Architecture in Cairo|first=Doris|last=Behrens-Abouseif|year=1992|publisher=[[Brill Publishers]]|isbn=90-04-09626-4|page=6}}</ref><ref name="Joan D. Barghusen, Bob Moulder 2001 11">{{citation|title=Daily Life in Ancient and Modern Cairo|author=Joan D. Barghusen, Bob Moulder|publisher=Twenty-First Century Books|year=2001|isbn=0-8225-3221-2|page=11}}</ref> By the 16th century, [[Cairo]] also had high-rise apartment buildings where the two lower floors were for commercial and storage purposes and the multiple stories above them were [[Renting|rented]] out to [[Leasehold estate|tenants]].<ref name="Mortada 2003 viii">{{citation |title=Traditional Islamic principles of built environment |first=Hisham |last=Mortada |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2003 |isbn=0-7007-1700-5 |page=viii}}</ref>

The skyline of many important [[Middle Ages|medieval]] cities was dominated by large numbers of high-rising urban towers, which fulfilled defensive but also representative purposes. The residential [[Towers of Bologna]] numbered between 80 and 100 at a time, the largest of which still rise to 97.2 m. In [[Florence]], a law of 1251 decreed that all urban buildings should be reduced to a height of less than 26 m, the regulation immediately put into effect.<ref name="Werner Müller 345">Werner Müller: "dtv-Atlas Baukunst I. Allgemeiner Teil: Baugeschichte von Mesopotamien bis Byzanz", 14th ed., 2005, {{ISBN|978-3-423-03020-5}}, p. 345</ref> Even medium-sized towns such as [[San Gimignano]] are known to have featured 72 towers up to 51 m in height.<ref name="Werner Müller 345"/>

The [[Hakka people]] in [[southern China]] have adopted communal living structures designed to be easily defensible in the forms of Weilongwu (围龙屋) and [[Tulou]] (土楼), the latter are large, enclosed and fortified earth building, between three and five stories high and housing up to 80 families. The oldest still standing tulou dates back from the 14th century. <ref>Knapp, Ronald G.. China's old dwellings. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, 2000. 266.</ref>

High rises were built in the [[Yemen]]i city of [[Shibam]] in the 16th century. The houses of Shibam are all made out of [[Mudbrick|mud bricks]], but about five hundred of them are [[tower house]]s, which rise five to sixteen stories high,<ref name="Helfritz">{{citation|title=Land without shade|first=Hans|last=Helfritz|journal=Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society|volume=24|issue=2|date=April 1937|pages=201–16|doi=10.1080/03068373708730789}}</ref> with each floor having one or two [[apartment]]s.<ref name=Jerome>{{citation|title=The Architecture of Mud: Construction and Repair Technology in the Hadhramaut Region of Yemen |last=Pamela Jerome, Giacomo Chiari |first=Caterina Borelli |journal=APT Bulletin|volume=30|issue=2–3 |year=1999 |pages=39–48 [44] |doi=10.2307/1504639 |jstor=1504639 |author2=Chiari, Giacomo |author3=Borelli, Caterina}}</ref><ref name=UNESCO>[https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/192 Old Walled City of Shibam], [[UNESCO]] World Heritage Centre</ref> This technique of building was implemented to protect residents from Bedouin attacks. While Shibam has existed for around two thousand years, most of the city's houses date from the 16th century. The city has the tallest mud buildings in the world, some more than 30 [[meter]]s (100 [[foot|feet]]) high.<ref name="Shipman 154–62">{{citation |title=The Hadhramaut |first=J. G. T. |last=Shipman |journal=[[Asian Affairs]] |volume=15 |issue=2 |date=June 1984 |pages=154–62 |doi=10.1080/03068378408730145}}</ref> Shibam has been called "one of the oldest and best examples of urban planning based on the principle of vertical construction" or "[[Manhattan]] of the desert".<ref name=UNESCO/>

The engineer's definition of high-rise buildings comes from the development of fire trucks in the late 19th century. [[Magirus]] had shown the first cogwheel sliding ladder in 1864. The first turntable ladder drawn by horses was developed in 1892 which had a length of 25 meters. The extension ladder was motorized by Magirus in 1904. The definition of a maximum of 22 meters for the highest floor was common in the building regulations at the time and it is still so today in Germany. The common height for [[turntable ladder]]s did later go to 32 meters (100 feet), so that 30 meter is a common limit in some building regulations today, for example in Switzerland. Any building that exceeds the height of the usual turntable ladders in a city must install additional fire safety equipment, so that these high-rise buildings have a different section in the building regulations in the world.

Currently, the tallest high-rise apartment building in the world is [[Chicago]]'s [[John Hancock Center]], constructed under the supervision of [[Skidmore, Owings & Merrill]] and completed in 1969. The building has 100 stories and stands 344 meters tall.<ref name=Emporis>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=116876|title=John Hancock Center, Chicago - 116876 - EMPORIS|author=Emporis GmbH|work=emporis.com}}</ref>

==Modern development==
[[File:Y House.JPG|thumb|A residential block in [[Steinfurt]], [[Westphalia]], [[Germany]], forming a "Y"]]
The residential tower block with its typical [[concrete construction]] are a familiar feature of [[Modernist architecture]]. Influential examples include [[Le Corbusier]]'s "housing unit" his ''[[Unité d'Habitation]]'', repeated in various European cities starting with his ''[[Ville Radieuse|Cité radieuse]]'' in Marseille (1947–52), constructed of ''[[béton brut]]'', rough-cast [[concrete]], as steel for framework was unavailable in post-war France. Residential tower blocks became standard in housing urban populations displaced by [[slum clearance]]s and "[[urban renewal]]". <ref>possibly by Jay Thakkar, "High Rise Residential Towers", (self-published, n.d.) https://www.academia.edu/32050381/High_Rise_Residential_Tower
</ref>
High-rise projects after [[World War II]] typically rejected the classical designs of the [[early skyscrapers]], instead embracing the uniform [[International Style (architecture)|international style]]; many older skyscrapers were redesigned to suit contemporary tastes or even got demolished - such as New York's [[Singer Building]], once the world's tallest skyscraper. However, with the movements of [[Postmodern architecture|Postmodernism]], [[New Urbanism]], and [[New Classical Architecture]], that established since the 1980s, a more classical approach came back to global skyscraper design, that is popular today.

Other contemporary styles and movements in highrise design include [[Organic architecture|organic]], [[Sustainable architecture|sustainable]], [[Neo-Futurism|neo-futurist]], [[Structuralism (architecture)|structuralist]], [[High-tech architecture|high-tech]], [[Deconstructivism|deconstructivist]], [[Blobitecture|blob]], [[Digital architecture|digital]], [[Streamline Moderne|streamline]], [[Novelty architecture|novelty]], [[Critical regionalism|critical regionalist]], [[Vernacular architecture|vernacular]], [[Art Deco|Neo Art Deco]], and [[Neo-Historism|neo-historist]], also known as [[Revivalism (architecture)|revivalist]].

===Asia===
[[File:Hong Kong Isnald Eastern District Buildings 200909.jpg|thumb|right|High-rise buildings, [[Hong Kong]]]]
Residential tower complexes are common in Asian countries such as [[China]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Taiwan]], [[Singapore]], [[Japan]], [[Pakistan]], [[Iran]] and [[South Korea]], as urban densities are very high. In [[Singapore]] and urban [[Hong Kong]], land prices are so high that a large portion of the population lives in high-rise apartments. In fact, over 60% of Hong Kong residents live in apartments, many of them [[condominium]]s.

[[Sarah Williams Goldhagen]] (2012) celebrated the work of innovative architecture firms such as WOHA (based in Singapore), Mass Studies (based in Seoul), Amateur Architecture Studio (based in [[Hangzhou, China]]), and the New York City-based Steven Holl in the transformation of residential towers into "vertical communities" or "vertical cities in the sky" providing aesthetic, unusually designed silhouettes on the skyline, comfortable private spaces and attractive public spaces. None of these "functional, handsome, and humane high-rise residential buildings" are [[affordable housing]].<ref name=Goldhagen>
{{cite news
|author=Sarah Williams Goldhagen|author-link1=Sarah Williams Goldhagen
|title=Sarah Williams Goldhagen on Architecture: Living High
|newspaper=New Republic
|url=http://www.tnr.com/article/books-and-arts/magazine/103329/highrise-skyscraper-woha-gehry-pritzker-architecture-megalopolis?page=0,1
|date=18 May 2012
|access-date=28 June 2012
}}
</ref><ref name=Meinhold>
{{cite web
|author=Meinhold, Bridgette
|title=2012 Pritzker Prize Awarded to Wang Shu – First Chinese Architect to Win the Award
|url=http://inhabitat.com/2012-pritzker-prize-awarded-to-wang-shu-first-chinese-architect-to-win-the-award/
|date=25 May 2012
|website=inhabitat.com
|access-date=28 June 2012
}}
</ref>
====China====
The 2012 Pritzker Prize was awarded to Chinese architect Wang Shu. Among his winning designs is the Vertical Courtyard Apartments, six 26-story towers built in Hangzhou, by his architectural firm, Amateur Architecture Studio.<ref name=Meinhold /> "These towers were designed to house two-story apartments, in which every inhabitant would enjoy “the illusion of living on the second floor”, accomplished by folding concrete floor planes (like “bamboo mats,” claims the firm), so that every third story opens into a private courtyard. In the larger towers, the two-story units are stacked slightly askew, adding to the visual interest of the variegated façades (Goldhagen 2012)."
<ref name=Goldhagen />

====South Korea====
In South Korea, the tower blocks are called Apartment Complex ({{Lang|ko|아파트 단지}}). The first residential towers began to be built after the [[Korean War]]. The South Korean government needed to build many apartment complexes in the cities to be able to accommodate the citizens. In the 60 years since, as the population increased considerably, tower blocks have become more common. This time, however, the new tower blocks integrated shopping malls, parking systems, and other convenient facilities.

[[Samsung Tower Palace]] in [[Seoul]], South Korea, is the tallest apartment complex in Asia.

In Seoul, approximately 80% of its residents live in apartment complexes which comprise 98% of recent residential construction.<ref>{{cite book
|chapter-url=http://www.holcimfoundation.org/portals/1/docs/f07/wk-norm/f07-wk-norm-cho02.pdf
|chapter=Two Houses in Seoul
|author=Minsuk Cho
|title=Urban Trans Formation
|editor=Ilka and Andreas Ruby
|publisher=Ruby Press
|year=2008
|page=25
|access-date=28 June 2012
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110828234827/http://www.holcimfoundation.org/Portals/1/docs/F07/WK-Norm/F07-WK-Norm-cho02.pdf
|archive-date=28 August 2011
|url-status=dead
}}</ref> Seoul proper is noted for its [[population density]], eight times greater than [[Rome]], though less than [[Manhattan]] and [[Paris]]. Its metropolitan area is the densest in the [[OECD]].<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The Hankyoreh|url=http://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_international/393438.html|title=Seoul ranks highest in population density among OECD countries|date=15 December 2009}}</ref>

===Europe===
{{See also|Panelák|Plattenbau}}

====Central and Eastern Europe====
[[File:Nowa Huta - Plac Centralny z lotu ptaka.jpg|thumb|[[Nowa Huta]] in [[Kraków]], [[Poland]], serves as one of the best examples of [[socialist realism]], with its street hierarchy resembling that of [[Paris]].]]
[[File:Jahodová od Pražské.jpg|thumb|Painted [[panelák]]s in [[Prague]], [[Czech Republic]]]]
[[File:Bloc P10, Bucharest.jpg|thumb|Renovated apartment building from 1963 in [[Bucharest]], [[Romania]]. With the 2010s, renovation of older apartment buildings in Eastern Europe has become common, especially in countries which get [[Structural Funds and Cohesion Fund|EU funds]].]]
Although some [[Central Europe|Central]] and [[Eastern Europe]]an countries during the [[interwar period]], such as the [[Second Polish Republic]], already started building housing estates that were considered to be of a very high standard for their time, many of these structures perished during the Second World War.

In the [[Eastern Bloc]], tower blocks were constructed in great numbers to produce plenty of cheap accommodation for the growing postwar populations of the [[Soviet Union|USSR]] and [[Soviet Empire#The Soviet Union and its satellite states|its satellite states]]. This took place mostly in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s of the 20th century, though in the [[People's Republic of Poland]] this process started [[Three-Year Plan|even earlier]] due to the severe damages that Polish cities sustained during World War II. Throughout the former Eastern Bloc countries, tower blocks built during the Soviet years make up much of the current housing estates and most of them were built in the specific [[Socialist realism|socialist realist]] style of architecture that was dominant in the territories east of the [[Iron Curtain]]. In [[Romania]], the mass construction of standardized housing blocks began in the 1950s and 1960s with the outskirts of the cities, some of which were made up of slums.<ref name="Elleh2014">{{cite book|author=Assoc Prof Nnamdi Elleh|title=Reading the Architecture of the Underprivileged Classes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nyzjBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA212|date=28 November 2014|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|isbn=978-1-4094-6786-1|pages=212–}}</ref> Construction continued in the 1970s and 1980s, under the [[Systematization (Romania)|systematization]] programme of [[Nicolae Ceaușescu]], who, after a 1971 visit in [[North Korea]], was impressed by the [[Juche]] [[ideology]] of that country. {{dubious|date=June 2017}} Systematization consisted largely of the demolition and reconstruction of existing villages, towns, and cities, in whole or in part, in order to build blocks of flats (''blocuri''). In [[Czechoslovakia]] (now the [[Czech Republic]] and [[Slovakia]]), [[panelák]] building under communism resulted from two main factors: the postwar housing shortage and the ideology of communist Czechoslovak leaders.

In Eastern European countries, opinions about these buildings vary greatly, with some deeming them as eyesores on their city's landscape while others glorify them as relics of a bygone age. Since the [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]], and especially in the late 1990s and early 2000s, many of the former Eastern Bloc countries have begun construction of new, more expensive and modern housing. The [[Śródmieście, Warsaw|Śródmieście]] borough of [[Warsaw]], the capital of [[Poland]], has seen the development of an array of skyscrapers. [[Russia]] is also currently undergoing a dramatic buildout, growing a commercially shaped skyline. Moreover, the ongoing changes made to postwar housing estates since the 2000s in former communist countries vary - ranging from simply applying a new coat of paint to the previously grey exterior to thorough modernization of entire buildings.

In the [[European Union]], among former communist states, a majority of the population lives in flats in Latvia (65.1%), Estonia (63.8%), Lithuania (58.4%), Czech Republic (52.8%), and Slovakia (50.3%) ({{As of|2014|lc=y}}, data from [[Eurostat]]).<ref>see section Source data for tables and figures, Housing statistics: tables and figures [http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Housing_statistics]</ref> However, not all flat dwellers in Eastern Europe live in communist era blocks of flats; many live in buildings constructed after the fall of communism, and some in buildings surviving from the era before communism.

====Western Europe====
[[File:La Défense vue depuis la Tour Eiffel.png|thumb|High-rise office buildings in [[La Défense]], France]]
{{More citations needed section|date=January 2020}}

In Western Europe, there are fewer high-rise buildings because of the historic city centers. In the 1960s, people started demolishing a few old buildings to replace them with modern high buildings.

In [[Brussels]], the capital of [[Europe]], there are numerous modern high-rise buildings in the [[Northern Quarter (Brussels)|Northern Quarter]] business district. The government of [[Belgium]] wants to recreate [[Washington, D.C.]] on a small scale.

[[Frankfurt]] is currently the best known ''high-rise building city'' of Europe. Big [[skyscrapers]] dominate the city.

=====Great Britain=====
{{main|Tower blocks in Great Britain}}
[[File:Crossways Estate.jpg|thumb|The three tower blocks of the Crossways Estate in [[Bow, London]], United Kingdom, before their refurbishment]]

Tower blocks were first built in the [[United Kingdom]] after the [[World War II|Second World War]], and were seen as a cheap way to replace 19th-century urban slums and war-damaged buildings. They were originally seen as desirable, but quickly fell out of favour as tower blocks attracted rising crime and social disorder, particularly after the collapse of [[Ronan Point]] in 1968.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.open.edu/openlearn/history-the-arts/history/heritage/ronan-point |title=Ronan Point |work=The Open University |access-date=29 October 2015}}</ref>

Although Tower blocks are controversial and numerous examples have been demolished, many still remain in large cities. They present a significant fire risk, as modern safety precautions can be prohibitively expensive to retrofit. The destruction of the 24-storey [[Grenfell Tower fire|Grenfell Tower]] in 2017 by fire had been complained about by a local action group several years before the incident, yet remedial work had not been carried out.<ref name="guardiansafety">{{cite news|last1=Wahlquist|first1=Calla|title=Fire safety concerns raised by Grenfell Tower residents in 2012|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/jun/14/fire-safety-concerns-raised-by-grenfell-tower-residents-in-2012|access-date=14 June 2017|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=14 June 2017}}</ref>

There are old high-rise buildings built in the 1960s and 1970s in areas of [[London]] such as [[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]], [[London Borough of Newham|Newham]], [[Hackney, London|Hackney]], and virtually any area in London with [[Council house|council housing]]. Some new high-rises are being built in areas such as [[Central London]], [[Southwark]], and [[Nine Elms]]. In East London, some old high-rises are being gentrified and new high-rises that previously didn't exist are also being built in areas like [[Stratford, London]] and [[Canary Wharf]].

=====Ireland=====
[[File:Ballymun tower 2007.jpg|thumb|right|Flats in [[Ballymun]], [[Dublin]], [[Ireland]]]]
;Republic of Ireland
In [[Dublin]], the [[Ballymun Flats]] were built between 1966 and 1969: seven 15-story towers, nineteen 8-story blocks and ten 4-story blocks.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2005/0313/ballymun.html |title=RTÉ News: Demolition of famous Dublin tower block |publisher=www.rte.ie |access-date=19 May 2010 |date=13 March 2005}}</ref> These were the "seven towers" referred to in the [[U2]] song "Running to Stand Still". They have since been demolished. Inner Dublin flat complexes include Sheriff Street (demolished), [[Fatima Mansions (housing)|Fatima Mansions]] (demolished and redeveloped), St Joseph's Gardens (demolished; replaced by Killarney Court flat complex), St Teresa's Gardens, Dolphin House, Liberty House, St Michael's Estate and O'Devaney Gardens and a lot more mainly throughout the north and south inner city of Dublin. Suburban flat complexes were built exclusively on the northside of the city in [[Ballymun]], [[Coolock]] and [[Kilbarrack]]. These flats were badly affected by a heroin epidemic that hit working-class areas of Dublin in the 1980s and early 90s.

During the era of the [[Celtic Tiger]] the largest cities such as Dublin, [[Cork (city)|Cork]], [[Limerick]] and [[Galway]] witnessed new large apartment building, although their heights have generally been restricted. Some large towns such as [[Navan]], [[Drogheda]], [[Dundalk]] and [[Mullingar]] have also witnessed the construction of many modern apartment blocks.

;Northern Ireland
Tower blocks in [[Northern Ireland]] were never built to the frequency as in cities on the island of [[Great Britain]]. Most tower blocks and flat complexes are found in [[Belfast]] although many of these have been demolished since the 1990s and replaced with traditional [[social housing|public housing units]]. The mid-rise Divis flats complex in west Belfast was built in between 1968 and 1972. It was demolished in the early 1990s as the residents demanded new houses due to mounting problems with the flats. [[Divis Tower]], built separately in 1966, still stands, however; and in 2007 work began to convert the former British Army base at the top two floors into new dwellings. [[Divis Tower]] was for several decades Ireland's tallest residential building, having since being surpassed by the privately owned [[Obel Tower]] in the city centre. In the north of the City, the iconic seven-tower complex in the [[New Lodge, Belfast|New Lodge]] remains, although so too the problems that residents face, such as poor piping and limited sanitation. Farther north, the four tower blocks in [[Rathcoole (Belfast)|Rathcoole]] dominate the local skyline, while in south Belfast, the tower blocks in Seymour Hill, Belvoir & [[Finaghy]] remain standing.

Most of the aforementioned high rise flats in the city were built by the [[Northern Ireland Housing Trust]] (NIHT) as part of overspill housing schemes, the first such development being the pair of point blocks in East Belfast's [[Cregagh]] estate. These eleven-story towers were completed in 1961 and were the first tall council housing blocks on the island of Ireland.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Glendinning|first1=Miles|last2=Muthesius|first2=Stefan|year=1994|title=Tower Block: Modern Public Housing in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland|publisher=Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art|isbn=9780300054446|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZWuBQgAACAAJ|page=288}}</ref> The NIHT also designed the inner city Divis Flats complex. The six to eight story deck access flats that comprised most of the Divis estate were of poor build quality and were all demolished by the early 1990s.{{sfnp|Glendinning & Muthesius|1994|page=367}} Similar slab blocks were built by the NIHT in East Belfast (Tullycarnet) and Derry's [[Bogside]] area, all four of which have been demolished.

[[Belfast Corporation]] constructed seven tower blocks on the former Victoria Barracks site in the New Lodge district. While the Corporation built some [[mid-rise]] flats as part of slum clearance schemes (most notably the now demolished Unity Flats and the 'Weetabix Flats in the Shankill area), New Lodge would be their only high rise project in the inner city with three more in outlying areas of the city during the 1960s, two being in Mount Vernon in North Belfast and one being in the [[Clarawood]] estate, East Belfast. The [[Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast|Royal Hospital]] built three thirteen-story towers for use as staff accommodation, prominently located adjacent to the M2 Motorway at Broadway. Belfast City Hospital also constructed a high rise slab block which since privatisation has been named Bradbury Court, formerly known as Erskine House. Queens University Belfast built several eleven storey towers at their Queens Elms student accommodation. Of the three sixteen-story point blocks of [[Larne]] Borough Council in the late 1960s, only one remains.<ref>Riverdale Flats, Larne (1) http://www.geograph.ie/photo/2313893</ref>

===North America===
[[File:Central Park Tower from street 2020.jpg|thumb|[[Central Park Tower]] in [[Manhattan]], [[New York City]], the tallest residential high-rise tower in the world, December 2020]]

====Canada====
{{see also|List of tallest buildings in Canada}}
In Canada, large [[multi-family buildings]] are usually known as ''apartment buildings'' or ''apartment blocks'' if they are rented from one common landowner, or ''condominiums'' or ''condo towers'' if each dwelling unit is individually owned; they may be called ''low-rise'' (or ''walk-up''), ''mid-rise'', ''high-rise'', or ''skyscraper'' depending on their height. Tall residential towers are a staple building type in all large cities. Their relative prominence in Canadian cities varies substantially, however. In general, more populated cities have more high-rises than smaller cities, due to a relative scarcity of land and a greater demand for housing.

However, some cities such as [[Quebec City]] and [[Halifax, Nova Scotia|Halifax]] have fewer high-rise buildings due to several factors: a focus on [[historic preservation]], height restrictions, and lower growth rates. In middle-sized cities with a relatively low population density, such as Calgary, Edmonton, Winnipeg, or Hamilton, there are more apartment towers but they are greatly outnumbered by [[single-family house]]s. Most of the largest residential towers in Canada are found in Montreal, Toronto, and Vancouver—the country's most densely populated cities.

[[Toronto]] contains the second largest concentration of high-rise apartment buildings in North America (after New York). In Canada, like in other New World countries, but unlike Western Europe, most high-rise towers are located in the city centre (or "downtown"), where smaller, older buildings were demolished to make way in [[redevelopment]] schemes.

====United States====
{{Refimprove section|date=October 2009}}
{{see also|List of tallest buildings in the United States|List of tallest buildings in New York City}}
In the United States, tower blocks are commonly referred to as "midrise" or "highrise apartment buildings", depending on their height, while buildings that house fewer flats (apartments), or are not as tall as the tower blocks, are called "lowrise apartment buildings". Specifically, "midrise" buildings are as tall as the streets are wide, allowing 5 hours of sunlight on the street.<ref>{{cite web|title=Avenues and Mid-Rise Buildings Study|url=http://www1.toronto.ca/wps/portal/contentonly?vgnextoid=7238036318061410VgnVCM10000071d60f89RCRD|website=City of Toronto|access-date=15 February 2016}}</ref>

Some of the first residential towers were the [[Castle Village, Manhattan|Castle Village]] towers in Manhattan, New York City, completed in 1939. Their cross-shaped design was copied in towers in [[Parkchester, Bronx|Parkchester]] and [[Stuyvesant Town]] residential developments.

The government's experiments in the 1960s and 70s to use high-rise apartments as a means of providing the housing solution for the poor broadly resulted in failure. Made in the [[tower in the park]] style, all but a few high-rise [[Public housing|housing projects]] in the nation's largest [[city|cities]], such as [[Cabrini–Green]] and [[Robert Taylor Homes]] in Chicago, [[Penn South]] in Manhattan, and the Desire projects in [[New Orleans]], fell victim to the "[[ghetto]]fication" and are now being torn down, renovated, or replaced. Another example is the former [[Pruitt–Igoe]] complex in [[St. Louis]], torn down in the 1970s.

In contrast to their [[public housing]] cousins, commercially developed high-rise apartment buildings continue to flourish in cities around the country largely due to high land prices and the housing boom of the 2000s. The [[Upper East Side]] in New York City, featuring high-rise apartments, is the wealthiest urban neighborhood in the United States.

Currently, the tallest residential building in the world is [[Central Park Tower]] located in [[Midtown Manhattan]], having a height of 1,550 ft (472 m) with the highest occupied floor at 1,417 feet (432 m).<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/buildings?list=tallest100-residential | title=100 Tallest All-Residential Buildings - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref>

===Oceania===
[[File:Waterloo towers 2.JPG|right|thumb|Housing commission towers in Waterloo, Sydney, Australia]]
{{See also|List of tallest buildings in Australia|List of tallest buildings in Sydney}}
High-rise living in Australia was limited to the [[Sydney CBD]] until the 1960s, when a short-lived fashion saw public housing tenants located in new high-rise developments, especially in Sydney and Melbourne. The buildings pictured along with four other 16-story blocks were constructed on behalf of the [[Royal Australian Navy]] and were available to sailors and their families for accommodation. Due to social problems within these blocks the Navy left and the [[Department of Housing]] took charge and flats were let to low income and immigrant families. During the 1980s many people escaping communism in Eastern bloc countries were housed in these buildings. Developers have enthusiastically adopted the term "apartment" for these new high-rise blocks, perhaps to avoid the stigma still attached to housing commission flats.

==Streets in the sky==
{{Redirect|Streets in the sky|the third studio album by UK rock band The Enemy|Streets in the Sky}}
[[File:Park Hill deck.JPG|thumb|right|"Street in the sky" at Park Hill]]
Streets in the sky is a style of [[architecture]] that emerged in Britain in the 1960s and 1970s.<ref name= SIS>{{cite web|title=INTERSECTION FIELDS III: Michiel Brinkman vs. Peter and Alison Smithson|url=http://www.hiddenarchitecture.net/2016/05/intersection-fields-iii-michiel.html|website=www.hiddenarchitecture.net|access-date=25 November 2017}}</ref> Generally built to replace run-down [[terraced house|terraced housing]], the new designs included not only modern improvements such as inside [[toilet]]s, but also shops and other community facilities within high-rise blocks.<ref name=intute>{{cite web|url=http://www.intute.ac.uk/hottopics/2006/11/streets-in-the-sky/ |title=Streets in the Sky |publisher=Intute.ac.uk |date=1 November 2006 |access-date=8 August 2010}}</ref> Examples of the buildings and developments are [[Trellick Tower]], [[Balfron Tower]], [[Robin Hood Gardens]] and [[Keeling House]] in London, [[Hunslet Grange]] in [[Leeds]] and [[Park Hill, Sheffield]], and Castlefields and [[Southgate Estate]], [[Runcorn]]. These were an attempt to develop a new architecture, differentiated from earlier large housing estates, such as [[Quarry Hill, Leeds|Quarry Hill flats]] in Leeds.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/leeds/content/image_galleries/image_gallery_quarry_hill_gallery.shtml Quarry Hill] at BBC Online</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newenglishreview.org/custpage.cfm/frm/42007/sec_id/42007 |title=Social Engineering Through Architectural Change |publisher=Newenglishreview.org |access-date=8 August 2010}}</ref> [[Alison and Peter Smithson]] were the architects of [[Robin Hood Gardens]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://designmuseum.org/design/alison-peter-smithson |title=Alison and Peter Smithson, Design Museum |publisher=Designmuseum.org |access-date=8 August 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124011148/http://designmuseum.org/design/alison-peter-smithson |archive-date=24 November 2010 }}</ref> Another large example, the [[Aylesbury Estate]] in South London, built in 1970, is about to be demolished.<ref>[http://property.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/property/article4964769.ece Demolition of the Aylesbury Estate: a new dawn for Hell's waiting room?], ''The Times'', 20 October 2008</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://aylesburytenantsfirst.org.uk/ |title=Aylesbury Tenants First |publisher=Aylesbury Tenants First |access-date=8 August 2010}}</ref> The [[Hulme Crescents]] in [[Manchester]] were the largest social housing scheme in Europe when built in 1972 but lasted just 22 years. The Crescents had one of the worst reputations of any British social housing schemes and were marred by numerous design and practical problems.<ref name="parkinson">Parkinson-Bailey, p.195</ref>

The ideal of Streets in the Sky often did not work in practice. Unlike an actual city street, these walkways were not thoroughfares and often came to a dead end multiple storeys above the ground. They lacked a regular flow of passers-by that could act as a deterrent to crime and disorder. This was the concept of "eyes on the street" described by [[Jane Jacobs]] in her book ''[[The Death and Life of Great American Cities]]''. Furthermore, the walkways and especially the stairwells could not be seen by anyone elsewhere. The [[Unité d'Habitation]] in [[Marseille]] provides a more successful example of the concept, with the fifth floor walkway including a shop and café.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.academyofurbanism.org.uk/streets-in-the-sky-the-urban-idiot/ | title=Streets in the sky | the Urban Idiot | the Academy of Urbanism}}</ref>

==Deck access==
Deck access is a type of flat that is accessed from a walkway that is open to the elements, as opposed to flats that are accessed from fully enclosed internal corridors. Deck access blocks of flats are usually fairly low-rise structures. The decks can vary from simple walkways, which may be covered or uncovered, to decks wide enough for small vehicles. The best known example of deck-access flats in the UK is [[Park Hill, Sheffield]], where the decks are wide enough to allow electric vehicles; however, the design is inspired by French Modernist architect [[Le Corbusier]], particularly his [[Unite D'Habitation]] in [[Marseilles]].<ref>BBC 'English Heritage' documentary about Park Hill flats.</ref>

==Green tower blocks==
[[File:Salford B1.jpg|thumb|[[City of Salford|Salford]] tower blocks in 2001. In the UK, tower blocks were mostly built between the 1950s and 70s.]]
Green tower blocks have some scheme of living plants or [[green roof]]s<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sustainingtowers.org/ROOFa.htm |title=de beste bron van informatie over sustainingtowers. Deze website is te koop! |publisher=sustainingtowers.org |access-date=15 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311003337/http://www.sustainingtowers.org/ROOFa.htm |archive-date=11 March 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> or [[solar panels]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.salford.gov.uk/pr-10-2680.htm |title=Tower blocks go green with power-saving panels |publisher=Salford.gov.uk |date=20 September 2010 |access-date=25 November 2011}}</ref> on their roofs or incorporate other [[environmentally friendly]] design features.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sustainingtowers.org/SOA-present.htm |title=State of the Art |website=Sustaining: towers blocks |publisher=Battle McCarthy Ltd|access-date=15 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040623073806/http://www.sustainingtowers.org/SOA-present.htm |archive-date=23 June 2004 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Earthquake engineering]]
*[[Highrise (documentary)|''Highrise'' (documentary)]], a project about life in high-rise apartments around the world
* [[Prefabrication]]
* [[Systematization (Romania)|Cutie de chibrituri]] – meaning ''Matchboxes'' in [[Romanian language|Romanian]] is the equivalent in [[Romania]]
*[[Wind engineering]]
*[[Grenfell Tower]]

== References ==
===Citations===
{{reflist|2}}

=== Sources ===
* {{Cite book |last=Aldrete |first=Gregory S. |author-link=Gregory S. Aldrete |year=2004 |title=Daily Life in the Roman City: Rome, Pompeii and Ostia |isbn=978-0-313-33174-9 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/dailylifeinroman00aldr |publisher=Greenwood Press }}
* {{Cite book |last=Dunleavy |first=Patrick |author-link=Patrick Dunleavy |year=1981 |title=The politics of mass housing in Britain, 1945–1975 |location=Oxford, U.K |publisher=Clarendon Press }}
* {{Cite book |last=Hanley |first=Lynsey |year=2007 |title=Estates: an intimate history |location=London |publisher=Granta Books }}
* {{Cite book |last=Power |first=A. |year=1987 |title=Property before people|location=London|publisher=Allen & Unwin }}
* {{Cite book |last=Power |first=A. |year=1997 |title=Estates on the edge|location=Great Britain|publisher=MacMillan }}
* {{Cite book |last=Saatcioglu |first=Murat |year=2016 |chapter=High-Rise Buildings in Natural Disaster |title=Encyclopedia of Natural Hazards |pages=451–452 |location=Dordrecht, NL |publisher=Springer |doi=10.1007/978-1-4020-4399-4_168 |isbn=978-90-481-8699-0 |series=Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series }}

==External links==
{{Commons category|High-rises}}

{{Buildings and structures}}
{{Tallest buildings and structures}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tower Block}}
[[Category:Apartment types]]
[[Category:Skyscrapers]]

Tower block

2021-02-26T23:53:53Z

Bonnatia: /* United States */

{{short description|Tall building; as opposed to a low-rise building}}
{{Redirect2|Tower Block|High-rise|the film|Tower Block (film)|other uses|High Rise (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}

[[File:Cevahir towers Skopje.jpg|400px|thumb|right|Residential high-rise buildings in [[Skopje]], [[North Macedonia|Macedonia]].]]

[[File:GatewayVueNB.jpg|thumb|right|One of multiple newer high-rise towers in Downtown [[New Brunswick, New Jersey|New Brunswick]], [[New Jersey]], U.S., a cultural and educational district undergoing [[gentrification]]]]

[[File:Majakka, Kalasatama, Helsinki (July 2019).jpg|thumb|The ''[[Majakka]]'' high-rise building in [[Kalasatama]], [[Helsinki]]]]
A '''high-rise building''' is a tall [[building]], as opposed to a [[low-rise building]] and is defined differently in terms of height depending on the [[jurisdiction]]. It is used as a [[apartment building|residential]], [[office building]], or other functions including [[hotel]], [[retail]], or with multiple purposes combined. Residential high-rise buildings are also known in some varieties of English, such as [[British English]], as '''tower blocks''' and may be referred to as "MDUs", standing for "multi-dwelling unit".<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=EDSW8ZXByAcC&pg=PA13 BICSI] McGraw-Hill Professional, 2002, {{ISBN|0-07-138211-9}}</ref>{{full|date=August 2019}} A very tall high-rise building is referred to as a [[skyscraper]].

High-rise buildings became possible with the invention of the [[elevator]] (lift) and less expensive, more abundant building materials.
The materials used for the [[structural system]] of high-rise buildings are [[reinforced concrete]] and [[steel]]. Most [[North American]] style [[skyscraper]]s have a [[steel frame]], while residential blocks are usually constructed of concrete. There is no clear difference between a tower block and a skyscraper, although a building with forty or more stories and taller than {{Cvt|150|m|ft|abbr=}} is generally considered a skyscraper.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/547956/skyscraper|title=skyscraper|publisher=©2012 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc|access-date=19 September 2012}}</ref>

High-rise structures pose particular design challenges for [[Structural engineering|structural]] and [[Geotechnical engineering|geotechnical]] engineers, particularly if situated in a [[seismic activity|seismically active]] region or if the underlying soils have geotechnical risk factors such as high compressibility or [[bay mud]]. They also pose serious challenges to firefighters during emergencies in high-rise structures. New and old building design, building systems like the building [[Standpipe (firefighting)|standpipe]] system, [[HVAC]] systems (heating, ventilation and air conditioning), [[fire sprinkler]] system and other things like stairwell and [[elevator]] evacuations pose significant problems. Studies are often required to ensure that pedestrian [[Wind engineering#Wind comfort|wind comfort]] and wind danger concerns are addressed. In order to allow less wind exposure, to transmit more daylight to the ground and to appear more slender, many high-rises have a design with [[Setback (architecture)|setbacks]].

[[Apartment building]]s have technical and economic advantages in areas of high population density, and have become a distinctive feature of housing accommodation in virtually all densely populated [[urban area]]s around the world. In contrast with [[low-rise]] and single-family houses, apartment blocks accommodate more inhabitants per unit of area of land and decrease the cost of [[municipal infrastructure]].

==Definition==
Various bodies have defined "high-rise":

*[[Emporis]] defines a high-rise as "A multi-story structure between 35–100 meters tall, or a building of unknown height from 12–39 floors."<ref>[http://standards.emporis.com/?nav=realestate&lng=3&esn=18727 Data Standards: high-rise building (ESN 18727)], Emporis Standards. Accessed online 16 October 2009.</ref>
*According to the building code of [[Hyderabad]], a high-rise building is one with four floors or more, or 15 to 18 meters or more in height.<ref>p. 57, ''Urban redevelopment: a study of high-rise buildings'', K. Narayan Reddy, Concept Publishing Company, 1996, {{ISBN|81-7022-531-0}}.</ref>
*The ''New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary'' defines a high-rise as "a building having many storeys".
*The ''International Conference on Fire Safety in High-Rise Buildings'' defined a high-rise as "any structure where the height can have a serious impact on evacuation" <ref>also Murat Saatcioglu, "High-Rise Buildings in Natural Disaster", in ''Encyclopedia of Natural Hazards'' Dordrecht, NL: Springer, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4399-4_168</ref>
*In the U.S., the [[National Fire Protection Association]] defines a high-rise as being higher than 75 feet (23 meters), or about 7 stories.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nfpa.org/assets/files/pdf/os.highrise.pdf|title=NFPA|work=nfpa.org|access-date=10 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120711065726/http://www.nfpa.org/assets/files/pdf/os.highrise.pdf|archive-date=11 July 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*Most building engineers, inspectors, architects and similar professionals define a high-rise as a building that is at least 75 feet (23 m) tall.{{Citation needed|date=September 2010}}

==History==
[[File:Shibam Yemen Interior.jpg|thumb|These tower blocks were built in [[Shibam]], [[Yemen]], in the 16th century, and are the tallest [[mudbrick]] buildings in the world, some more than 30 meters (100 feet) high.]]
[[File:L-feuerwehr.png|thumb|Sliding ladder for firefighters in 1904]]

High-rise apartment buildings had already appeared in [[Classical antiquity|antiquity]]: the ''[[Insula (building)|insulae]]'' in [[ancient Rome]] and several other cities in the [[Roman Empire]], some of which might have reached up to ten or more stories,{{sfn|Aldrete|2004|pp=79f.}} one reportedly having 200 stairs.<ref>[[Martial]], Epigrams, 27</ref> Because of the destruction caused by poorly built high-rise ''insulae'' collapsing,{{sfn|Aldrete|2004|p=78}} several [[Roman emperor]]s, beginning with [[Augustus]] (r. 30 BC – 14 AD), set limits of 20–25 meters for multi-story buildings, but met with limited success,<ref>[[Strabo]], 5.3.7</ref><ref>Alexander G. McKay: Römische Häuser, Villen und Paläste, [[Feldmeilen]] 1984, {{ISBN|3-7611-0585-1}} p. 231</ref> as these limits were often ignored despite the likelihood of taller ''insulae'' collapsing.{{sfn|Aldrete|2004|pp=78–9}} The lower [[storey|floor]]s were typically occupied by either shops or wealthy families, while the upper stories were rented out to the lower classes.{{sfn|Aldrete|2004|pp=79 ff.}} Surviving [[Oxyrhynchus Papyri]] indicate that seven-story buildings even existed in [[Roman province|provincial]] towns, such as in third century AD [[Hermopolis]] in [[History of Roman Egypt|Roman Egypt]].<ref name="PapyrusOxyrhynchus">Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 2719, in: Katja Lembke, Cäcilia Fluck, Günter Vittmann: ''Ägyptens späte Blüte. Die Römer am Nil'', Mainz 2004, {{ISBN|3-8053-3276-9}}, p. 29</ref>

In [[History of Arab Egypt|Arab Egypt]], the initial capital city of [[Fustat]] housed many high-rise residential buildings, some seven stories tall that could reportedly accommodate hundreds of people. [[Al-Muqaddasi]], in the 10th century, described them as resembling [[minaret]]s, while [[Nasir Khusraw]], in the early 11th century, described some of them rising up to 14 stories, with [[roof garden]]s on the top story complete with ox-drawn [[water wheel]]s for [[irrigation|irrigating]] them.<ref name="Behrens-Abouseif 1992 6">{{citation|title=Islamic Architecture in Cairo|first=Doris|last=Behrens-Abouseif|year=1992|publisher=[[Brill Publishers]]|isbn=90-04-09626-4|page=6}}</ref><ref name="Joan D. Barghusen, Bob Moulder 2001 11">{{citation|title=Daily Life in Ancient and Modern Cairo|author=Joan D. Barghusen, Bob Moulder|publisher=Twenty-First Century Books|year=2001|isbn=0-8225-3221-2|page=11}}</ref> By the 16th century, [[Cairo]] also had high-rise apartment buildings where the two lower floors were for commercial and storage purposes and the multiple stories above them were [[Renting|rented]] out to [[Leasehold estate|tenants]].<ref name="Mortada 2003 viii">{{citation |title=Traditional Islamic principles of built environment |first=Hisham |last=Mortada |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2003 |isbn=0-7007-1700-5 |page=viii}}</ref>

The skyline of many important [[Middle Ages|medieval]] cities was dominated by large numbers of high-rising urban towers, which fulfilled defensive but also representative purposes. The residential [[Towers of Bologna]] numbered between 80 and 100 at a time, the largest of which still rise to 97.2 m. In [[Florence]], a law of 1251 decreed that all urban buildings should be reduced to a height of less than 26 m, the regulation immediately put into effect.<ref name="Werner Müller 345">Werner Müller: "dtv-Atlas Baukunst I. Allgemeiner Teil: Baugeschichte von Mesopotamien bis Byzanz", 14th ed., 2005, {{ISBN|978-3-423-03020-5}}, p. 345</ref> Even medium-sized towns such as [[San Gimignano]] are known to have featured 72 towers up to 51 m in height.<ref name="Werner Müller 345"/>

The [[Hakka people]] in [[southern China]] have adopted communal living structures designed to be easily defensible in the forms of Weilongwu (围龙屋) and [[Tulou]] (土楼), the latter are large, enclosed and fortified earth building, between three and five stories high and housing up to 80 families. The oldest still standing tulou dates back from the 14th century. <ref>Knapp, Ronald G.. China's old dwellings. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, 2000. 266.</ref>

High rises were built in the [[Yemen]]i city of [[Shibam]] in the 16th century. The houses of Shibam are all made out of [[Mudbrick|mud bricks]], but about five hundred of them are [[tower house]]s, which rise five to sixteen stories high,<ref name="Helfritz">{{citation|title=Land without shade|first=Hans|last=Helfritz|journal=Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society|volume=24|issue=2|date=April 1937|pages=201–16|doi=10.1080/03068373708730789}}</ref> with each floor having one or two [[apartment]]s.<ref name=Jerome>{{citation|title=The Architecture of Mud: Construction and Repair Technology in the Hadhramaut Region of Yemen |last=Pamela Jerome, Giacomo Chiari |first=Caterina Borelli |journal=APT Bulletin|volume=30|issue=2–3 |year=1999 |pages=39–48 [44] |doi=10.2307/1504639 |jstor=1504639 |author2=Chiari, Giacomo |author3=Borelli, Caterina}}</ref><ref name=UNESCO>[https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/192 Old Walled City of Shibam], [[UNESCO]] World Heritage Centre</ref> This technique of building was implemented to protect residents from Bedouin attacks. While Shibam has existed for around two thousand years, most of the city's houses date from the 16th century. The city has the tallest mud buildings in the world, some more than 30 [[meter]]s (100 [[foot|feet]]) high.<ref name="Shipman 154–62">{{citation |title=The Hadhramaut |first=J. G. T. |last=Shipman |journal=[[Asian Affairs]] |volume=15 |issue=2 |date=June 1984 |pages=154–62 |doi=10.1080/03068378408730145}}</ref> Shibam has been called "one of the oldest and best examples of urban planning based on the principle of vertical construction" or "[[Manhattan]] of the desert".<ref name=UNESCO/>

The engineer's definition of high-rise buildings comes from the development of fire trucks in the late 19th century. [[Magirus]] had shown the first cogwheel sliding ladder in 1864. The first turntable ladder drawn by horses was developed in 1892 which had a length of 25 meters. The extension ladder was motorized by Magirus in 1904. The definition of a maximum of 22 meters for the highest floor was common in the building regulations at the time and it is still so today in Germany. The common height for [[turntable ladder]]s did later go to 32 meters (100 feet), so that 30 meter is a common limit in some building regulations today, for example in Switzerland. Any building that exceeds the height of the usual turntable ladders in a city must install additional fire safety equipment, so that these high-rise buildings have a different section in the building regulations in the world.

Currently, the tallest high-rise apartment building in the world is [[Chicago]]'s [[John Hancock Center]], constructed under the supervision of [[Skidmore, Owings & Merrill]] and completed in 1969. The building has 100 stories and stands 344 meters tall.<ref name=Emporis>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=116876|title=John Hancock Center, Chicago - 116876 - EMPORIS|author=Emporis GmbH|work=emporis.com}}</ref>

==Modern development==
[[File:Y House.JPG|thumb|A residential block in [[Steinfurt]], [[Westphalia]], [[Germany]], forming a "Y"]]
The residential tower block with its typical [[concrete construction]] are a familiar feature of [[Modernist architecture]]. Influential examples include [[Le Corbusier]]'s "housing unit" his ''[[Unité d'Habitation]]'', repeated in various European cities starting with his ''[[Ville Radieuse|Cité radieuse]]'' in Marseille (1947–52), constructed of ''[[béton brut]]'', rough-cast [[concrete]], as steel for framework was unavailable in post-war France. Residential tower blocks became standard in housing urban populations displaced by [[slum clearance]]s and "[[urban renewal]]". <ref>possibly by Jay Thakkar, "High Rise Residential Towers", (self-published, n.d.) https://www.academia.edu/32050381/High_Rise_Residential_Tower
</ref>
High-rise projects after [[World War II]] typically rejected the classical designs of the [[early skyscrapers]], instead embracing the uniform [[International Style (architecture)|international style]]; many older skyscrapers were redesigned to suit contemporary tastes or even got demolished - such as New York's [[Singer Building]], once the world's tallest skyscraper. However, with the movements of [[Postmodern architecture|Postmodernism]], [[New Urbanism]], and [[New Classical Architecture]], that established since the 1980s, a more classical approach came back to global skyscraper design, that is popular today.

Other contemporary styles and movements in highrise design include [[Organic architecture|organic]], [[Sustainable architecture|sustainable]], [[Neo-Futurism|neo-futurist]], [[Structuralism (architecture)|structuralist]], [[High-tech architecture|high-tech]], [[Deconstructivism|deconstructivist]], [[Blobitecture|blob]], [[Digital architecture|digital]], [[Streamline Moderne|streamline]], [[Novelty architecture|novelty]], [[Critical regionalism|critical regionalist]], [[Vernacular architecture|vernacular]], [[Art Deco|Neo Art Deco]], and [[Neo-Historism|neo-historist]], also known as [[Revivalism (architecture)|revivalist]].

===Asia===
[[File:Hong Kong Isnald Eastern District Buildings 200909.jpg|thumb|right|High-rise buildings, [[Hong Kong]]]]
Residential tower complexes are common in Asian countries such as [[China]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Taiwan]], [[Singapore]], [[Japan]], [[Pakistan]], [[Iran]] and [[South Korea]], as urban densities are very high. In [[Singapore]] and urban [[Hong Kong]], land prices are so high that a large portion of the population lives in high-rise apartments. In fact, over 60% of Hong Kong residents live in apartments, many of them [[condominium]]s.

[[Sarah Williams Goldhagen]] (2012) celebrated the work of innovative architecture firms such as WOHA (based in Singapore), Mass Studies (based in Seoul), Amateur Architecture Studio (based in [[Hangzhou, China]]), and the New York City-based Steven Holl in the transformation of residential towers into "vertical communities" or "vertical cities in the sky" providing aesthetic, unusually designed silhouettes on the skyline, comfortable private spaces and attractive public spaces. None of these "functional, handsome, and humane high-rise residential buildings" are [[affordable housing]].<ref name=Goldhagen>
{{cite news
|author=Sarah Williams Goldhagen|author-link1=Sarah Williams Goldhagen
|title=Sarah Williams Goldhagen on Architecture: Living High
|newspaper=New Republic
|url=http://www.tnr.com/article/books-and-arts/magazine/103329/highrise-skyscraper-woha-gehry-pritzker-architecture-megalopolis?page=0,1
|date=18 May 2012
|access-date=28 June 2012
}}
</ref><ref name=Meinhold>
{{cite web
|author=Meinhold, Bridgette
|title=2012 Pritzker Prize Awarded to Wang Shu – First Chinese Architect to Win the Award
|url=http://inhabitat.com/2012-pritzker-prize-awarded-to-wang-shu-first-chinese-architect-to-win-the-award/
|date=25 May 2012
|website=inhabitat.com
|access-date=28 June 2012
}}
</ref>
====China====
The 2012 Pritzker Prize was awarded to Chinese architect Wang Shu. Among his winning designs is the Vertical Courtyard Apartments, six 26-story towers built in Hangzhou, by his architectural firm, Amateur Architecture Studio.<ref name=Meinhold /> "These towers were designed to house two-story apartments, in which every inhabitant would enjoy “the illusion of living on the second floor”, accomplished by folding concrete floor planes (like “bamboo mats,” claims the firm), so that every third story opens into a private courtyard. In the larger towers, the two-story units are stacked slightly askew, adding to the visual interest of the variegated façades (Goldhagen 2012)."
<ref name=Goldhagen />

====South Korea====
In South Korea, the tower blocks are called Apartment Complex ({{Lang|ko|아파트 단지}}). The first residential towers began to be built after the [[Korean War]]. The South Korean government needed to build many apartment complexes in the cities to be able to accommodate the citizens. In the 60 years since, as the population increased considerably, tower blocks have become more common. This time, however, the new tower blocks integrated shopping malls, parking systems, and other convenient facilities.

[[Samsung Tower Palace]] in [[Seoul]], South Korea, is the tallest apartment complex in Asia.

In Seoul, approximately 80% of its residents live in apartment complexes which comprise 98% of recent residential construction.<ref>{{cite book
|chapter-url=http://www.holcimfoundation.org/portals/1/docs/f07/wk-norm/f07-wk-norm-cho02.pdf
|chapter=Two Houses in Seoul
|author=Minsuk Cho
|title=Urban Trans Formation
|editor=Ilka and Andreas Ruby
|publisher=Ruby Press
|year=2008
|page=25
|access-date=28 June 2012
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110828234827/http://www.holcimfoundation.org/Portals/1/docs/F07/WK-Norm/F07-WK-Norm-cho02.pdf
|archive-date=28 August 2011
|url-status=dead
}}</ref> Seoul proper is noted for its [[population density]], eight times greater than [[Rome]], though less than [[Manhattan]] and [[Paris]]. Its metropolitan area is the densest in the [[OECD]].<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The Hankyoreh|url=http://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_international/393438.html|title=Seoul ranks highest in population density among OECD countries|date=15 December 2009}}</ref>

===Europe===
{{See also|Panelák|Plattenbau}}

====Central and Eastern Europe====
[[File:Nowa Huta - Plac Centralny z lotu ptaka.jpg|thumb|[[Nowa Huta]] in [[Kraków]], [[Poland]], serves as one of the best examples of [[socialist realism]], with its street hierarchy resembling that of [[Paris]].]]
[[File:Jahodová od Pražské.jpg|thumb|Painted [[panelák]]s in [[Prague]], [[Czech Republic]]]]
[[File:Bloc P10, Bucharest.jpg|thumb|Renovated apartment building from 1963 in [[Bucharest]], [[Romania]]. With the 2010s, renovation of older apartment buildings in Eastern Europe has become common, especially in countries which get [[Structural Funds and Cohesion Fund|EU funds]].]]
Although some [[Central Europe|Central]] and [[Eastern Europe]]an countries during the [[interwar period]], such as the [[Second Polish Republic]], already started building housing estates that were considered to be of a very high standard for their time, many of these structures perished during the Second World War.

In the [[Eastern Bloc]], tower blocks were constructed in great numbers to produce plenty of cheap accommodation for the growing postwar populations of the [[Soviet Union|USSR]] and [[Soviet Empire#The Soviet Union and its satellite states|its satellite states]]. This took place mostly in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s of the 20th century, though in the [[People's Republic of Poland]] this process started [[Three-Year Plan|even earlier]] due to the severe damages that Polish cities sustained during World War II. Throughout the former Eastern Bloc countries, tower blocks built during the Soviet years make up much of the current housing estates and most of them were built in the specific [[Socialist realism|socialist realist]] style of architecture that was dominant in the territories east of the [[Iron Curtain]]. In [[Romania]], the mass construction of standardized housing blocks began in the 1950s and 1960s with the outskirts of the cities, some of which were made up of slums.<ref name="Elleh2014">{{cite book|author=Assoc Prof Nnamdi Elleh|title=Reading the Architecture of the Underprivileged Classes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nyzjBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA212|date=28 November 2014|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|isbn=978-1-4094-6786-1|pages=212–}}</ref> Construction continued in the 1970s and 1980s, under the [[Systematization (Romania)|systematization]] programme of [[Nicolae Ceaușescu]], who, after a 1971 visit in [[North Korea]], was impressed by the [[Juche]] [[ideology]] of that country. {{dubious|date=June 2017}} Systematization consisted largely of the demolition and reconstruction of existing villages, towns, and cities, in whole or in part, in order to build blocks of flats (''blocuri''). In [[Czechoslovakia]] (now the [[Czech Republic]] and [[Slovakia]]), [[panelák]] building under communism resulted from two main factors: the postwar housing shortage and the ideology of communist Czechoslovak leaders.

In Eastern European countries, opinions about these buildings vary greatly, with some deeming them as eyesores on their city's landscape while others glorify them as relics of a bygone age. Since the [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]], and especially in the late 1990s and early 2000s, many of the former Eastern Bloc countries have begun construction of new, more expensive and modern housing. The [[Śródmieście, Warsaw|Śródmieście]] borough of [[Warsaw]], the capital of [[Poland]], has seen the development of an array of skyscrapers. [[Russia]] is also currently undergoing a dramatic buildout, growing a commercially shaped skyline. Moreover, the ongoing changes made to postwar housing estates since the 2000s in former communist countries vary - ranging from simply applying a new coat of paint to the previously grey exterior to thorough modernization of entire buildings.

In the [[European Union]], among former communist states, a majority of the population lives in flats in Latvia (65.1%), Estonia (63.8%), Lithuania (58.4%), Czech Republic (52.8%), and Slovakia (50.3%) ({{As of|2014|lc=y}}, data from [[Eurostat]]).<ref>see section Source data for tables and figures, Housing statistics: tables and figures [http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Housing_statistics]</ref> However, not all flat dwellers in Eastern Europe live in communist era blocks of flats; many live in buildings constructed after the fall of communism, and some in buildings surviving from the era before communism.

====Western Europe====
[[File:La Défense vue depuis la Tour Eiffel.png|thumb|High-rise office buildings in [[La Défense]], France]]
{{More citations needed section|date=January 2020}}

In Western Europe, there are fewer high-rise buildings because of the historic city centers. In the 1960s, people started demolishing a few old buildings to replace them with modern high buildings.

In [[Brussels]], the capital of [[Europe]], there are numerous modern high-rise buildings in the [[Northern Quarter (Brussels)|Northern Quarter]] business district. The government of [[Belgium]] wants to recreate [[Washington, D.C.]] on a small scale.

[[Frankfurt]] is currently the best known ''high-rise building city'' of Europe. Big [[skyscrapers]] dominate the city.

=====Great Britain=====
{{main|Tower blocks in Great Britain}}
[[File:Crossways Estate.jpg|thumb|The three tower blocks of the Crossways Estate in [[Bow, London]], United Kingdom, before their refurbishment]]

Tower blocks were first built in the [[United Kingdom]] after the [[World War II|Second World War]], and were seen as a cheap way to replace 19th-century urban slums and war-damaged buildings. They were originally seen as desirable, but quickly fell out of favour as tower blocks attracted rising crime and social disorder, particularly after the collapse of [[Ronan Point]] in 1968.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.open.edu/openlearn/history-the-arts/history/heritage/ronan-point |title=Ronan Point |work=The Open University |access-date=29 October 2015}}</ref>

Although Tower blocks are controversial and numerous examples have been demolished, many still remain in large cities. They present a significant fire risk, as modern safety precautions can be prohibitively expensive to retrofit. The destruction of the 24-storey [[Grenfell Tower fire|Grenfell Tower]] in 2017 by fire had been complained about by a local action group several years before the incident, yet remedial work had not been carried out.<ref name="guardiansafety">{{cite news|last1=Wahlquist|first1=Calla|title=Fire safety concerns raised by Grenfell Tower residents in 2012|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/jun/14/fire-safety-concerns-raised-by-grenfell-tower-residents-in-2012|access-date=14 June 2017|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=14 June 2017}}</ref>

There are old high-rise buildings built in the 1960s and 1970s in areas of [[London]] such as [[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]], [[London Borough of Newham|Newham]], [[Hackney, London|Hackney]], and virtually any area in London with [[Council house|council housing]]. Some new high-rises are being built in areas such as [[Central London]], [[Southwark]], and [[Nine Elms]]. In East London, some old high-rises are being gentrified and new high-rises that previously didn't exist are also being built in areas like [[Stratford, London]] and [[Canary Wharf]].

=====Ireland=====
[[File:Ballymun tower 2007.jpg|thumb|right|Flats in [[Ballymun]], [[Dublin]], [[Ireland]]]]
;Republic of Ireland
In [[Dublin]], the [[Ballymun Flats]] were built between 1966 and 1969: seven 15-story towers, nineteen 8-story blocks and ten 4-story blocks.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2005/0313/ballymun.html |title=RTÉ News: Demolition of famous Dublin tower block |publisher=www.rte.ie |access-date=19 May 2010 |date=13 March 2005}}</ref> These were the "seven towers" referred to in the [[U2]] song "Running to Stand Still". They have since been demolished. Inner Dublin flat complexes include Sheriff Street (demolished), [[Fatima Mansions (housing)|Fatima Mansions]] (demolished and redeveloped), St Joseph's Gardens (demolished; replaced by Killarney Court flat complex), St Teresa's Gardens, Dolphin House, Liberty House, St Michael's Estate and O'Devaney Gardens and a lot more mainly throughout the north and south inner city of Dublin. Suburban flat complexes were built exclusively on the northside of the city in [[Ballymun]], [[Coolock]] and [[Kilbarrack]]. These flats were badly affected by a heroin epidemic that hit working-class areas of Dublin in the 1980s and early 90s.

During the era of the [[Celtic Tiger]] the largest cities such as Dublin, [[Cork (city)|Cork]], [[Limerick]] and [[Galway]] witnessed new large apartment building, although their heights have generally been restricted. Some large towns such as [[Navan]], [[Drogheda]], [[Dundalk]] and [[Mullingar]] have also witnessed the construction of many modern apartment blocks.

;Northern Ireland
Tower blocks in [[Northern Ireland]] were never built to the frequency as in cities on the island of [[Great Britain]]. Most tower blocks and flat complexes are found in [[Belfast]] although many of these have been demolished since the 1990s and replaced with traditional [[social housing|public housing units]]. The mid-rise Divis flats complex in west Belfast was built in between 1968 and 1972. It was demolished in the early 1990s as the residents demanded new houses due to mounting problems with the flats. [[Divis Tower]], built separately in 1966, still stands, however; and in 2007 work began to convert the former British Army base at the top two floors into new dwellings. [[Divis Tower]] was for several decades Ireland's tallest residential building, having since being surpassed by the privately owned [[Obel Tower]] in the city centre. In the north of the City, the iconic seven-tower complex in the [[New Lodge, Belfast|New Lodge]] remains, although so too the problems that residents face, such as poor piping and limited sanitation. Farther north, the four tower blocks in [[Rathcoole (Belfast)|Rathcoole]] dominate the local skyline, while in south Belfast, the tower blocks in Seymour Hill, Belvoir & [[Finaghy]] remain standing.

Most of the aforementioned high rise flats in the city were built by the [[Northern Ireland Housing Trust]] (NIHT) as part of overspill housing schemes, the first such development being the pair of point blocks in East Belfast's [[Cregagh]] estate. These eleven-story towers were completed in 1961 and were the first tall council housing blocks on the island of Ireland.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Glendinning|first1=Miles|last2=Muthesius|first2=Stefan|year=1994|title=Tower Block: Modern Public Housing in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland|publisher=Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art|isbn=9780300054446|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZWuBQgAACAAJ|page=288}}</ref> The NIHT also designed the inner city Divis Flats complex. The six to eight story deck access flats that comprised most of the Divis estate were of poor build quality and were all demolished by the early 1990s.{{sfnp|Glendinning & Muthesius|1994|page=367}} Similar slab blocks were built by the NIHT in East Belfast (Tullycarnet) and Derry's [[Bogside]] area, all four of which have been demolished.

[[Belfast Corporation]] constructed seven tower blocks on the former Victoria Barracks site in the New Lodge district. While the Corporation built some [[mid-rise]] flats as part of slum clearance schemes (most notably the now demolished Unity Flats and the 'Weetabix Flats in the Shankill area), New Lodge would be their only high rise project in the inner city with three more in outlying areas of the city during the 1960s, two being in Mount Vernon in North Belfast and one being in the [[Clarawood]] estate, East Belfast. The [[Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast|Royal Hospital]] built three thirteen-story towers for use as staff accommodation, prominently located adjacent to the M2 Motorway at Broadway. Belfast City Hospital also constructed a high rise slab block which since privatisation has been named Bradbury Court, formerly known as Erskine House. Queens University Belfast built several eleven storey towers at their Queens Elms student accommodation. Of the three sixteen-story point blocks of [[Larne]] Borough Council in the late 1960s, only one remains.<ref>Riverdale Flats, Larne (1) http://www.geograph.ie/photo/2313893</ref>

===North America===
[[File:2014 July NYC's 432 Park Avenue.jpg|thumb|[[432 Park Avenue]] in [[Manhattan]], [[New York City]], the tallest residential high-rise tower in the world at its time, under construction in July 2014]]

====Canada====
{{see also|List of tallest buildings in Canada}}
In Canada, large [[multi-family buildings]] are usually known as ''apartment buildings'' or ''apartment blocks'' if they are rented from one common landowner, or ''condominiums'' or ''condo towers'' if each dwelling unit is individually owned; they may be called ''low-rise'' (or ''walk-up''), ''mid-rise'', ''high-rise'', or ''skyscraper'' depending on their height. Tall residential towers are a staple building type in all large cities. Their relative prominence in Canadian cities varies substantially, however. In general, more populated cities have more high-rises than smaller cities, due to a relative scarcity of land and a greater demand for housing.

However, some cities such as [[Quebec City]] and [[Halifax, Nova Scotia|Halifax]] have fewer high-rise buildings due to several factors: a focus on [[historic preservation]], height restrictions, and lower growth rates. In middle-sized cities with a relatively low population density, such as Calgary, Edmonton, Winnipeg, or Hamilton, there are more apartment towers but they are greatly outnumbered by [[single-family house]]s. Most of the largest residential towers in Canada are found in Montreal, Toronto, and Vancouver—the country's most densely populated cities.

[[Toronto]] contains the second largest concentration of high-rise apartment buildings in North America (after New York). In Canada, like in other New World countries, but unlike Western Europe, most high-rise towers are located in the city centre (or "downtown"), where smaller, older buildings were demolished to make way in [[redevelopment]] schemes.

====United States====
{{Refimprove section|date=October 2009}}
{{see also|List of tallest buildings in the United States|List of tallest buildings in New York City}}
In the United States, tower blocks are commonly referred to as "midrise" or "highrise apartment buildings", depending on their height, while buildings that house fewer flats (apartments), or are not as tall as the tower blocks, are called "lowrise apartment buildings". Specifically, "midrise" buildings are as tall as the streets are wide, allowing 5 hours of sunlight on the street.<ref>{{cite web|title=Avenues and Mid-Rise Buildings Study|url=http://www1.toronto.ca/wps/portal/contentonly?vgnextoid=7238036318061410VgnVCM10000071d60f89RCRD|website=City of Toronto|access-date=15 February 2016}}</ref>

Some of the first residential towers were the [[Castle Village, Manhattan|Castle Village]] towers in Manhattan, New York City, completed in 1939. Their cross-shaped design was copied in towers in [[Parkchester, Bronx|Parkchester]] and [[Stuyvesant Town]] residential developments.

The government's experiments in the 1960s and 70s to use high-rise apartments as a means of providing the housing solution for the poor broadly resulted in failure. Made in the [[tower in the park]] style, all but a few high-rise [[Public housing|housing projects]] in the nation's largest [[city|cities]], such as [[Cabrini–Green]] and [[Robert Taylor Homes]] in Chicago, [[Penn South]] in Manhattan, and the Desire projects in [[New Orleans]], fell victim to the "[[ghetto]]fication" and are now being torn down, renovated, or replaced. Another example is the former [[Pruitt–Igoe]] complex in [[St. Louis]], torn down in the 1970s.

In contrast to their [[public housing]] cousins, commercially developed high-rise apartment buildings continue to flourish in cities around the country largely due to high land prices and the housing boom of the 2000s. The [[Upper East Side]] in New York City, featuring high-rise apartments, is the wealthiest urban neighborhood in the United States.

Currently, the tallest residential building in the world is [[Central Park Tower]] located in [[Midtown Manhattan]], having a height of 1,550 ft (472 m) with the highest occupied floor at 1,417 feet (432 m).<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/buildings?list=tallest100-residential | title=100 Tallest All-Residential Buildings - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref>

===Oceania===
[[File:Waterloo towers 2.JPG|right|thumb|Housing commission towers in Waterloo, Sydney, Australia]]
{{See also|List of tallest buildings in Australia|List of tallest buildings in Sydney}}
High-rise living in Australia was limited to the [[Sydney CBD]] until the 1960s, when a short-lived fashion saw public housing tenants located in new high-rise developments, especially in Sydney and Melbourne. The buildings pictured along with four other 16-story blocks were constructed on behalf of the [[Royal Australian Navy]] and were available to sailors and their families for accommodation. Due to social problems within these blocks the Navy left and the [[Department of Housing]] took charge and flats were let to low income and immigrant families. During the 1980s many people escaping communism in Eastern bloc countries were housed in these buildings. Developers have enthusiastically adopted the term "apartment" for these new high-rise blocks, perhaps to avoid the stigma still attached to housing commission flats.

==Streets in the sky==
{{Redirect|Streets in the sky|the third studio album by UK rock band The Enemy|Streets in the Sky}}
[[File:Park Hill deck.JPG|thumb|right|"Street in the sky" at Park Hill]]
Streets in the sky is a style of [[architecture]] that emerged in Britain in the 1960s and 1970s.<ref name= SIS>{{cite web|title=INTERSECTION FIELDS III: Michiel Brinkman vs. Peter and Alison Smithson|url=http://www.hiddenarchitecture.net/2016/05/intersection-fields-iii-michiel.html|website=www.hiddenarchitecture.net|access-date=25 November 2017}}</ref> Generally built to replace run-down [[terraced house|terraced housing]], the new designs included not only modern improvements such as inside [[toilet]]s, but also shops and other community facilities within high-rise blocks.<ref name=intute>{{cite web|url=http://www.intute.ac.uk/hottopics/2006/11/streets-in-the-sky/ |title=Streets in the Sky |publisher=Intute.ac.uk |date=1 November 2006 |access-date=8 August 2010}}</ref> Examples of the buildings and developments are [[Trellick Tower]], [[Balfron Tower]], [[Robin Hood Gardens]] and [[Keeling House]] in London, [[Hunslet Grange]] in [[Leeds]] and [[Park Hill, Sheffield]], and Castlefields and [[Southgate Estate]], [[Runcorn]]. These were an attempt to develop a new architecture, differentiated from earlier large housing estates, such as [[Quarry Hill, Leeds|Quarry Hill flats]] in Leeds.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/leeds/content/image_galleries/image_gallery_quarry_hill_gallery.shtml Quarry Hill] at BBC Online</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newenglishreview.org/custpage.cfm/frm/42007/sec_id/42007 |title=Social Engineering Through Architectural Change |publisher=Newenglishreview.org |access-date=8 August 2010}}</ref> [[Alison and Peter Smithson]] were the architects of [[Robin Hood Gardens]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://designmuseum.org/design/alison-peter-smithson |title=Alison and Peter Smithson, Design Museum |publisher=Designmuseum.org |access-date=8 August 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124011148/http://designmuseum.org/design/alison-peter-smithson |archive-date=24 November 2010 }}</ref> Another large example, the [[Aylesbury Estate]] in South London, built in 1970, is about to be demolished.<ref>[http://property.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/property/article4964769.ece Demolition of the Aylesbury Estate: a new dawn for Hell's waiting room?], ''The Times'', 20 October 2008</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://aylesburytenantsfirst.org.uk/ |title=Aylesbury Tenants First |publisher=Aylesbury Tenants First |access-date=8 August 2010}}</ref> The [[Hulme Crescents]] in [[Manchester]] were the largest social housing scheme in Europe when built in 1972 but lasted just 22 years. The Crescents had one of the worst reputations of any British social housing schemes and were marred by numerous design and practical problems.<ref name="parkinson">Parkinson-Bailey, p.195</ref>

The ideal of Streets in the Sky often did not work in practice. Unlike an actual city street, these walkways were not thoroughfares and often came to a dead end multiple storeys above the ground. They lacked a regular flow of passers-by that could act as a deterrent to crime and disorder. This was the concept of "eyes on the street" described by [[Jane Jacobs]] in her book ''[[The Death and Life of Great American Cities]]''. Furthermore, the walkways and especially the stairwells could not be seen by anyone elsewhere. The [[Unité d'Habitation]] in [[Marseille]] provides a more successful example of the concept, with the fifth floor walkway including a shop and café.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.academyofurbanism.org.uk/streets-in-the-sky-the-urban-idiot/ | title=Streets in the sky | the Urban Idiot | the Academy of Urbanism}}</ref>

==Deck access==
Deck access is a type of flat that is accessed from a walkway that is open to the elements, as opposed to flats that are accessed from fully enclosed internal corridors. Deck access blocks of flats are usually fairly low-rise structures. The decks can vary from simple walkways, which may be covered or uncovered, to decks wide enough for small vehicles. The best known example of deck-access flats in the UK is [[Park Hill, Sheffield]], where the decks are wide enough to allow electric vehicles; however, the design is inspired by French Modernist architect [[Le Corbusier]], particularly his [[Unite D'Habitation]] in [[Marseilles]].<ref>BBC 'English Heritage' documentary about Park Hill flats.</ref>

==Green tower blocks==
[[File:Salford B1.jpg|thumb|[[City of Salford|Salford]] tower blocks in 2001. In the UK, tower blocks were mostly built between the 1950s and 70s.]]
Green tower blocks have some scheme of living plants or [[green roof]]s<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sustainingtowers.org/ROOFa.htm |title=de beste bron van informatie over sustainingtowers. Deze website is te koop! |publisher=sustainingtowers.org |access-date=15 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311003337/http://www.sustainingtowers.org/ROOFa.htm |archive-date=11 March 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> or [[solar panels]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.salford.gov.uk/pr-10-2680.htm |title=Tower blocks go green with power-saving panels |publisher=Salford.gov.uk |date=20 September 2010 |access-date=25 November 2011}}</ref> on their roofs or incorporate other [[environmentally friendly]] design features.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sustainingtowers.org/SOA-present.htm |title=State of the Art |website=Sustaining: towers blocks |publisher=Battle McCarthy Ltd|access-date=15 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040623073806/http://www.sustainingtowers.org/SOA-present.htm |archive-date=23 June 2004 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Earthquake engineering]]
*[[Highrise (documentary)|''Highrise'' (documentary)]], a project about life in high-rise apartments around the world
* [[Prefabrication]]
* [[Systematization (Romania)|Cutie de chibrituri]] – meaning ''Matchboxes'' in [[Romanian language|Romanian]] is the equivalent in [[Romania]]
*[[Wind engineering]]
*[[Grenfell Tower]]

== References ==
===Citations===
{{reflist|2}}

=== Sources ===
* {{Cite book |last=Aldrete |first=Gregory S. |author-link=Gregory S. Aldrete |year=2004 |title=Daily Life in the Roman City: Rome, Pompeii and Ostia |isbn=978-0-313-33174-9 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/dailylifeinroman00aldr |publisher=Greenwood Press }}
* {{Cite book |last=Dunleavy |first=Patrick |author-link=Patrick Dunleavy |year=1981 |title=The politics of mass housing in Britain, 1945–1975 |location=Oxford, U.K |publisher=Clarendon Press }}
* {{Cite book |last=Hanley |first=Lynsey |year=2007 |title=Estates: an intimate history |location=London |publisher=Granta Books }}
* {{Cite book |last=Power |first=A. |year=1987 |title=Property before people|location=London|publisher=Allen & Unwin }}
* {{Cite book |last=Power |first=A. |year=1997 |title=Estates on the edge|location=Great Britain|publisher=MacMillan }}
* {{Cite book |last=Saatcioglu |first=Murat |year=2016 |chapter=High-Rise Buildings in Natural Disaster |title=Encyclopedia of Natural Hazards |pages=451–452 |location=Dordrecht, NL |publisher=Springer |doi=10.1007/978-1-4020-4399-4_168 |isbn=978-90-481-8699-0 |series=Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series }}

==External links==
{{Commons category|High-rises}}

{{Buildings and structures}}
{{Tallest buildings and structures}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tower Block}}
[[Category:Apartment types]]
[[Category:Skyscrapers]]

Tower block

2021-02-26T23:50:33Z

Bonnatia: /* North America */

{{short description|Tall building; as opposed to a low-rise building}}
{{Redirect2|Tower Block|High-rise|the film|Tower Block (film)|other uses|High Rise (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}

[[File:Cevahir towers Skopje.jpg|400px|thumb|right|Residential high-rise buildings in [[Skopje]], [[North Macedonia|Macedonia]].]]

[[File:GatewayVueNB.jpg|thumb|right|One of multiple newer high-rise towers in Downtown [[New Brunswick, New Jersey|New Brunswick]], [[New Jersey]], U.S., a cultural and educational district undergoing [[gentrification]]]]

[[File:Majakka, Kalasatama, Helsinki (July 2019).jpg|thumb|The ''[[Majakka]]'' high-rise building in [[Kalasatama]], [[Helsinki]]]]
A '''high-rise building''' is a tall [[building]], as opposed to a [[low-rise building]] and is defined differently in terms of height depending on the [[jurisdiction]]. It is used as a [[apartment building|residential]], [[office building]], or other functions including [[hotel]], [[retail]], or with multiple purposes combined. Residential high-rise buildings are also known in some varieties of English, such as [[British English]], as '''tower blocks''' and may be referred to as "MDUs", standing for "multi-dwelling unit".<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=EDSW8ZXByAcC&pg=PA13 BICSI] McGraw-Hill Professional, 2002, {{ISBN|0-07-138211-9}}</ref>{{full|date=August 2019}} A very tall high-rise building is referred to as a [[skyscraper]].

High-rise buildings became possible with the invention of the [[elevator]] (lift) and less expensive, more abundant building materials.
The materials used for the [[structural system]] of high-rise buildings are [[reinforced concrete]] and [[steel]]. Most [[North American]] style [[skyscraper]]s have a [[steel frame]], while residential blocks are usually constructed of concrete. There is no clear difference between a tower block and a skyscraper, although a building with forty or more stories and taller than {{Cvt|150|m|ft|abbr=}} is generally considered a skyscraper.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/547956/skyscraper|title=skyscraper|publisher=©2012 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc|access-date=19 September 2012}}</ref>

High-rise structures pose particular design challenges for [[Structural engineering|structural]] and [[Geotechnical engineering|geotechnical]] engineers, particularly if situated in a [[seismic activity|seismically active]] region or if the underlying soils have geotechnical risk factors such as high compressibility or [[bay mud]]. They also pose serious challenges to firefighters during emergencies in high-rise structures. New and old building design, building systems like the building [[Standpipe (firefighting)|standpipe]] system, [[HVAC]] systems (heating, ventilation and air conditioning), [[fire sprinkler]] system and other things like stairwell and [[elevator]] evacuations pose significant problems. Studies are often required to ensure that pedestrian [[Wind engineering#Wind comfort|wind comfort]] and wind danger concerns are addressed. In order to allow less wind exposure, to transmit more daylight to the ground and to appear more slender, many high-rises have a design with [[Setback (architecture)|setbacks]].

[[Apartment building]]s have technical and economic advantages in areas of high population density, and have become a distinctive feature of housing accommodation in virtually all densely populated [[urban area]]s around the world. In contrast with [[low-rise]] and single-family houses, apartment blocks accommodate more inhabitants per unit of area of land and decrease the cost of [[municipal infrastructure]].

==Definition==
Various bodies have defined "high-rise":

*[[Emporis]] defines a high-rise as "A multi-story structure between 35–100 meters tall, or a building of unknown height from 12–39 floors."<ref>[http://standards.emporis.com/?nav=realestate&lng=3&esn=18727 Data Standards: high-rise building (ESN 18727)], Emporis Standards. Accessed online 16 October 2009.</ref>
*According to the building code of [[Hyderabad]], a high-rise building is one with four floors or more, or 15 to 18 meters or more in height.<ref>p. 57, ''Urban redevelopment: a study of high-rise buildings'', K. Narayan Reddy, Concept Publishing Company, 1996, {{ISBN|81-7022-531-0}}.</ref>
*The ''New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary'' defines a high-rise as "a building having many storeys".
*The ''International Conference on Fire Safety in High-Rise Buildings'' defined a high-rise as "any structure where the height can have a serious impact on evacuation" <ref>also Murat Saatcioglu, "High-Rise Buildings in Natural Disaster", in ''Encyclopedia of Natural Hazards'' Dordrecht, NL: Springer, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4399-4_168</ref>
*In the U.S., the [[National Fire Protection Association]] defines a high-rise as being higher than 75 feet (23 meters), or about 7 stories.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nfpa.org/assets/files/pdf/os.highrise.pdf|title=NFPA|work=nfpa.org|access-date=10 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120711065726/http://www.nfpa.org/assets/files/pdf/os.highrise.pdf|archive-date=11 July 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*Most building engineers, inspectors, architects and similar professionals define a high-rise as a building that is at least 75 feet (23 m) tall.{{Citation needed|date=September 2010}}

==History==
[[File:Shibam Yemen Interior.jpg|thumb|These tower blocks were built in [[Shibam]], [[Yemen]], in the 16th century, and are the tallest [[mudbrick]] buildings in the world, some more than 30 meters (100 feet) high.]]
[[File:L-feuerwehr.png|thumb|Sliding ladder for firefighters in 1904]]

High-rise apartment buildings had already appeared in [[Classical antiquity|antiquity]]: the ''[[Insula (building)|insulae]]'' in [[ancient Rome]] and several other cities in the [[Roman Empire]], some of which might have reached up to ten or more stories,{{sfn|Aldrete|2004|pp=79f.}} one reportedly having 200 stairs.<ref>[[Martial]], Epigrams, 27</ref> Because of the destruction caused by poorly built high-rise ''insulae'' collapsing,{{sfn|Aldrete|2004|p=78}} several [[Roman emperor]]s, beginning with [[Augustus]] (r. 30 BC – 14 AD), set limits of 20–25 meters for multi-story buildings, but met with limited success,<ref>[[Strabo]], 5.3.7</ref><ref>Alexander G. McKay: Römische Häuser, Villen und Paläste, [[Feldmeilen]] 1984, {{ISBN|3-7611-0585-1}} p. 231</ref> as these limits were often ignored despite the likelihood of taller ''insulae'' collapsing.{{sfn|Aldrete|2004|pp=78–9}} The lower [[storey|floor]]s were typically occupied by either shops or wealthy families, while the upper stories were rented out to the lower classes.{{sfn|Aldrete|2004|pp=79 ff.}} Surviving [[Oxyrhynchus Papyri]] indicate that seven-story buildings even existed in [[Roman province|provincial]] towns, such as in third century AD [[Hermopolis]] in [[History of Roman Egypt|Roman Egypt]].<ref name="PapyrusOxyrhynchus">Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 2719, in: Katja Lembke, Cäcilia Fluck, Günter Vittmann: ''Ägyptens späte Blüte. Die Römer am Nil'', Mainz 2004, {{ISBN|3-8053-3276-9}}, p. 29</ref>

In [[History of Arab Egypt|Arab Egypt]], the initial capital city of [[Fustat]] housed many high-rise residential buildings, some seven stories tall that could reportedly accommodate hundreds of people. [[Al-Muqaddasi]], in the 10th century, described them as resembling [[minaret]]s, while [[Nasir Khusraw]], in the early 11th century, described some of them rising up to 14 stories, with [[roof garden]]s on the top story complete with ox-drawn [[water wheel]]s for [[irrigation|irrigating]] them.<ref name="Behrens-Abouseif 1992 6">{{citation|title=Islamic Architecture in Cairo|first=Doris|last=Behrens-Abouseif|year=1992|publisher=[[Brill Publishers]]|isbn=90-04-09626-4|page=6}}</ref><ref name="Joan D. Barghusen, Bob Moulder 2001 11">{{citation|title=Daily Life in Ancient and Modern Cairo|author=Joan D. Barghusen, Bob Moulder|publisher=Twenty-First Century Books|year=2001|isbn=0-8225-3221-2|page=11}}</ref> By the 16th century, [[Cairo]] also had high-rise apartment buildings where the two lower floors were for commercial and storage purposes and the multiple stories above them were [[Renting|rented]] out to [[Leasehold estate|tenants]].<ref name="Mortada 2003 viii">{{citation |title=Traditional Islamic principles of built environment |first=Hisham |last=Mortada |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2003 |isbn=0-7007-1700-5 |page=viii}}</ref>

The skyline of many important [[Middle Ages|medieval]] cities was dominated by large numbers of high-rising urban towers, which fulfilled defensive but also representative purposes. The residential [[Towers of Bologna]] numbered between 80 and 100 at a time, the largest of which still rise to 97.2 m. In [[Florence]], a law of 1251 decreed that all urban buildings should be reduced to a height of less than 26 m, the regulation immediately put into effect.<ref name="Werner Müller 345">Werner Müller: "dtv-Atlas Baukunst I. Allgemeiner Teil: Baugeschichte von Mesopotamien bis Byzanz", 14th ed., 2005, {{ISBN|978-3-423-03020-5}}, p. 345</ref> Even medium-sized towns such as [[San Gimignano]] are known to have featured 72 towers up to 51 m in height.<ref name="Werner Müller 345"/>

The [[Hakka people]] in [[southern China]] have adopted communal living structures designed to be easily defensible in the forms of Weilongwu (围龙屋) and [[Tulou]] (土楼), the latter are large, enclosed and fortified earth building, between three and five stories high and housing up to 80 families. The oldest still standing tulou dates back from the 14th century. <ref>Knapp, Ronald G.. China's old dwellings. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, 2000. 266.</ref>

High rises were built in the [[Yemen]]i city of [[Shibam]] in the 16th century. The houses of Shibam are all made out of [[Mudbrick|mud bricks]], but about five hundred of them are [[tower house]]s, which rise five to sixteen stories high,<ref name="Helfritz">{{citation|title=Land without shade|first=Hans|last=Helfritz|journal=Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society|volume=24|issue=2|date=April 1937|pages=201–16|doi=10.1080/03068373708730789}}</ref> with each floor having one or two [[apartment]]s.<ref name=Jerome>{{citation|title=The Architecture of Mud: Construction and Repair Technology in the Hadhramaut Region of Yemen |last=Pamela Jerome, Giacomo Chiari |first=Caterina Borelli |journal=APT Bulletin|volume=30|issue=2–3 |year=1999 |pages=39–48 [44] |doi=10.2307/1504639 |jstor=1504639 |author2=Chiari, Giacomo |author3=Borelli, Caterina}}</ref><ref name=UNESCO>[https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/192 Old Walled City of Shibam], [[UNESCO]] World Heritage Centre</ref> This technique of building was implemented to protect residents from Bedouin attacks. While Shibam has existed for around two thousand years, most of the city's houses date from the 16th century. The city has the tallest mud buildings in the world, some more than 30 [[meter]]s (100 [[foot|feet]]) high.<ref name="Shipman 154–62">{{citation |title=The Hadhramaut |first=J. G. T. |last=Shipman |journal=[[Asian Affairs]] |volume=15 |issue=2 |date=June 1984 |pages=154–62 |doi=10.1080/03068378408730145}}</ref> Shibam has been called "one of the oldest and best examples of urban planning based on the principle of vertical construction" or "[[Manhattan]] of the desert".<ref name=UNESCO/>

The engineer's definition of high-rise buildings comes from the development of fire trucks in the late 19th century. [[Magirus]] had shown the first cogwheel sliding ladder in 1864. The first turntable ladder drawn by horses was developed in 1892 which had a length of 25 meters. The extension ladder was motorized by Magirus in 1904. The definition of a maximum of 22 meters for the highest floor was common in the building regulations at the time and it is still so today in Germany. The common height for [[turntable ladder]]s did later go to 32 meters (100 feet), so that 30 meter is a common limit in some building regulations today, for example in Switzerland. Any building that exceeds the height of the usual turntable ladders in a city must install additional fire safety equipment, so that these high-rise buildings have a different section in the building regulations in the world.

Currently, the tallest high-rise apartment building in the world is [[Chicago]]'s [[John Hancock Center]], constructed under the supervision of [[Skidmore, Owings & Merrill]] and completed in 1969. The building has 100 stories and stands 344 meters tall.<ref name=Emporis>{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=116876|title=John Hancock Center, Chicago - 116876 - EMPORIS|author=Emporis GmbH|work=emporis.com}}</ref>

==Modern development==
[[File:Y House.JPG|thumb|A residential block in [[Steinfurt]], [[Westphalia]], [[Germany]], forming a "Y"]]
The residential tower block with its typical [[concrete construction]] are a familiar feature of [[Modernist architecture]]. Influential examples include [[Le Corbusier]]'s "housing unit" his ''[[Unité d'Habitation]]'', repeated in various European cities starting with his ''[[Ville Radieuse|Cité radieuse]]'' in Marseille (1947–52), constructed of ''[[béton brut]]'', rough-cast [[concrete]], as steel for framework was unavailable in post-war France. Residential tower blocks became standard in housing urban populations displaced by [[slum clearance]]s and "[[urban renewal]]". <ref>possibly by Jay Thakkar, "High Rise Residential Towers", (self-published, n.d.) https://www.academia.edu/32050381/High_Rise_Residential_Tower
</ref>
High-rise projects after [[World War II]] typically rejected the classical designs of the [[early skyscrapers]], instead embracing the uniform [[International Style (architecture)|international style]]; many older skyscrapers were redesigned to suit contemporary tastes or even got demolished - such as New York's [[Singer Building]], once the world's tallest skyscraper. However, with the movements of [[Postmodern architecture|Postmodernism]], [[New Urbanism]], and [[New Classical Architecture]], that established since the 1980s, a more classical approach came back to global skyscraper design, that is popular today.

Other contemporary styles and movements in highrise design include [[Organic architecture|organic]], [[Sustainable architecture|sustainable]], [[Neo-Futurism|neo-futurist]], [[Structuralism (architecture)|structuralist]], [[High-tech architecture|high-tech]], [[Deconstructivism|deconstructivist]], [[Blobitecture|blob]], [[Digital architecture|digital]], [[Streamline Moderne|streamline]], [[Novelty architecture|novelty]], [[Critical regionalism|critical regionalist]], [[Vernacular architecture|vernacular]], [[Art Deco|Neo Art Deco]], and [[Neo-Historism|neo-historist]], also known as [[Revivalism (architecture)|revivalist]].

===Asia===
[[File:Hong Kong Isnald Eastern District Buildings 200909.jpg|thumb|right|High-rise buildings, [[Hong Kong]]]]
Residential tower complexes are common in Asian countries such as [[China]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Taiwan]], [[Singapore]], [[Japan]], [[Pakistan]], [[Iran]] and [[South Korea]], as urban densities are very high. In [[Singapore]] and urban [[Hong Kong]], land prices are so high that a large portion of the population lives in high-rise apartments. In fact, over 60% of Hong Kong residents live in apartments, many of them [[condominium]]s.

[[Sarah Williams Goldhagen]] (2012) celebrated the work of innovative architecture firms such as WOHA (based in Singapore), Mass Studies (based in Seoul), Amateur Architecture Studio (based in [[Hangzhou, China]]), and the New York City-based Steven Holl in the transformation of residential towers into "vertical communities" or "vertical cities in the sky" providing aesthetic, unusually designed silhouettes on the skyline, comfortable private spaces and attractive public spaces. None of these "functional, handsome, and humane high-rise residential buildings" are [[affordable housing]].<ref name=Goldhagen>
{{cite news
|author=Sarah Williams Goldhagen|author-link1=Sarah Williams Goldhagen
|title=Sarah Williams Goldhagen on Architecture: Living High
|newspaper=New Republic
|url=http://www.tnr.com/article/books-and-arts/magazine/103329/highrise-skyscraper-woha-gehry-pritzker-architecture-megalopolis?page=0,1
|date=18 May 2012
|access-date=28 June 2012
}}
</ref><ref name=Meinhold>
{{cite web
|author=Meinhold, Bridgette
|title=2012 Pritzker Prize Awarded to Wang Shu – First Chinese Architect to Win the Award
|url=http://inhabitat.com/2012-pritzker-prize-awarded-to-wang-shu-first-chinese-architect-to-win-the-award/
|date=25 May 2012
|website=inhabitat.com
|access-date=28 June 2012
}}
</ref>
====China====
The 2012 Pritzker Prize was awarded to Chinese architect Wang Shu. Among his winning designs is the Vertical Courtyard Apartments, six 26-story towers built in Hangzhou, by his architectural firm, Amateur Architecture Studio.<ref name=Meinhold /> "These towers were designed to house two-story apartments, in which every inhabitant would enjoy “the illusion of living on the second floor”, accomplished by folding concrete floor planes (like “bamboo mats,” claims the firm), so that every third story opens into a private courtyard. In the larger towers, the two-story units are stacked slightly askew, adding to the visual interest of the variegated façades (Goldhagen 2012)."
<ref name=Goldhagen />

====South Korea====
In South Korea, the tower blocks are called Apartment Complex ({{Lang|ko|아파트 단지}}). The first residential towers began to be built after the [[Korean War]]. The South Korean government needed to build many apartment complexes in the cities to be able to accommodate the citizens. In the 60 years since, as the population increased considerably, tower blocks have become more common. This time, however, the new tower blocks integrated shopping malls, parking systems, and other convenient facilities.

[[Samsung Tower Palace]] in [[Seoul]], South Korea, is the tallest apartment complex in Asia.

In Seoul, approximately 80% of its residents live in apartment complexes which comprise 98% of recent residential construction.<ref>{{cite book
|chapter-url=http://www.holcimfoundation.org/portals/1/docs/f07/wk-norm/f07-wk-norm-cho02.pdf
|chapter=Two Houses in Seoul
|author=Minsuk Cho
|title=Urban Trans Formation
|editor=Ilka and Andreas Ruby
|publisher=Ruby Press
|year=2008
|page=25
|access-date=28 June 2012
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110828234827/http://www.holcimfoundation.org/Portals/1/docs/F07/WK-Norm/F07-WK-Norm-cho02.pdf
|archive-date=28 August 2011
|url-status=dead
}}</ref> Seoul proper is noted for its [[population density]], eight times greater than [[Rome]], though less than [[Manhattan]] and [[Paris]]. Its metropolitan area is the densest in the [[OECD]].<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The Hankyoreh|url=http://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_international/393438.html|title=Seoul ranks highest in population density among OECD countries|date=15 December 2009}}</ref>

===Europe===
{{See also|Panelák|Plattenbau}}

====Central and Eastern Europe====
[[File:Nowa Huta - Plac Centralny z lotu ptaka.jpg|thumb|[[Nowa Huta]] in [[Kraków]], [[Poland]], serves as one of the best examples of [[socialist realism]], with its street hierarchy resembling that of [[Paris]].]]
[[File:Jahodová od Pražské.jpg|thumb|Painted [[panelák]]s in [[Prague]], [[Czech Republic]]]]
[[File:Bloc P10, Bucharest.jpg|thumb|Renovated apartment building from 1963 in [[Bucharest]], [[Romania]]. With the 2010s, renovation of older apartment buildings in Eastern Europe has become common, especially in countries which get [[Structural Funds and Cohesion Fund|EU funds]].]]
Although some [[Central Europe|Central]] and [[Eastern Europe]]an countries during the [[interwar period]], such as the [[Second Polish Republic]], already started building housing estates that were considered to be of a very high standard for their time, many of these structures perished during the Second World War.

In the [[Eastern Bloc]], tower blocks were constructed in great numbers to produce plenty of cheap accommodation for the growing postwar populations of the [[Soviet Union|USSR]] and [[Soviet Empire#The Soviet Union and its satellite states|its satellite states]]. This took place mostly in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s of the 20th century, though in the [[People's Republic of Poland]] this process started [[Three-Year Plan|even earlier]] due to the severe damages that Polish cities sustained during World War II. Throughout the former Eastern Bloc countries, tower blocks built during the Soviet years make up much of the current housing estates and most of them were built in the specific [[Socialist realism|socialist realist]] style of architecture that was dominant in the territories east of the [[Iron Curtain]]. In [[Romania]], the mass construction of standardized housing blocks began in the 1950s and 1960s with the outskirts of the cities, some of which were made up of slums.<ref name="Elleh2014">{{cite book|author=Assoc Prof Nnamdi Elleh|title=Reading the Architecture of the Underprivileged Classes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nyzjBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA212|date=28 November 2014|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|isbn=978-1-4094-6786-1|pages=212–}}</ref> Construction continued in the 1970s and 1980s, under the [[Systematization (Romania)|systematization]] programme of [[Nicolae Ceaușescu]], who, after a 1971 visit in [[North Korea]], was impressed by the [[Juche]] [[ideology]] of that country. {{dubious|date=June 2017}} Systematization consisted largely of the demolition and reconstruction of existing villages, towns, and cities, in whole or in part, in order to build blocks of flats (''blocuri''). In [[Czechoslovakia]] (now the [[Czech Republic]] and [[Slovakia]]), [[panelák]] building under communism resulted from two main factors: the postwar housing shortage and the ideology of communist Czechoslovak leaders.

In Eastern European countries, opinions about these buildings vary greatly, with some deeming them as eyesores on their city's landscape while others glorify them as relics of a bygone age. Since the [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]], and especially in the late 1990s and early 2000s, many of the former Eastern Bloc countries have begun construction of new, more expensive and modern housing. The [[Śródmieście, Warsaw|Śródmieście]] borough of [[Warsaw]], the capital of [[Poland]], has seen the development of an array of skyscrapers. [[Russia]] is also currently undergoing a dramatic buildout, growing a commercially shaped skyline. Moreover, the ongoing changes made to postwar housing estates since the 2000s in former communist countries vary - ranging from simply applying a new coat of paint to the previously grey exterior to thorough modernization of entire buildings.

In the [[European Union]], among former communist states, a majority of the population lives in flats in Latvia (65.1%), Estonia (63.8%), Lithuania (58.4%), Czech Republic (52.8%), and Slovakia (50.3%) ({{As of|2014|lc=y}}, data from [[Eurostat]]).<ref>see section Source data for tables and figures, Housing statistics: tables and figures [http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Housing_statistics]</ref> However, not all flat dwellers in Eastern Europe live in communist era blocks of flats; many live in buildings constructed after the fall of communism, and some in buildings surviving from the era before communism.

====Western Europe====
[[File:La Défense vue depuis la Tour Eiffel.png|thumb|High-rise office buildings in [[La Défense]], France]]
{{More citations needed section|date=January 2020}}

In Western Europe, there are fewer high-rise buildings because of the historic city centers. In the 1960s, people started demolishing a few old buildings to replace them with modern high buildings.

In [[Brussels]], the capital of [[Europe]], there are numerous modern high-rise buildings in the [[Northern Quarter (Brussels)|Northern Quarter]] business district. The government of [[Belgium]] wants to recreate [[Washington, D.C.]] on a small scale.

[[Frankfurt]] is currently the best known ''high-rise building city'' of Europe. Big [[skyscrapers]] dominate the city.

=====Great Britain=====
{{main|Tower blocks in Great Britain}}
[[File:Crossways Estate.jpg|thumb|The three tower blocks of the Crossways Estate in [[Bow, London]], United Kingdom, before their refurbishment]]

Tower blocks were first built in the [[United Kingdom]] after the [[World War II|Second World War]], and were seen as a cheap way to replace 19th-century urban slums and war-damaged buildings. They were originally seen as desirable, but quickly fell out of favour as tower blocks attracted rising crime and social disorder, particularly after the collapse of [[Ronan Point]] in 1968.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.open.edu/openlearn/history-the-arts/history/heritage/ronan-point |title=Ronan Point |work=The Open University |access-date=29 October 2015}}</ref>

Although Tower blocks are controversial and numerous examples have been demolished, many still remain in large cities. They present a significant fire risk, as modern safety precautions can be prohibitively expensive to retrofit. The destruction of the 24-storey [[Grenfell Tower fire|Grenfell Tower]] in 2017 by fire had been complained about by a local action group several years before the incident, yet remedial work had not been carried out.<ref name="guardiansafety">{{cite news|last1=Wahlquist|first1=Calla|title=Fire safety concerns raised by Grenfell Tower residents in 2012|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/jun/14/fire-safety-concerns-raised-by-grenfell-tower-residents-in-2012|access-date=14 June 2017|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=14 June 2017}}</ref>

There are old high-rise buildings built in the 1960s and 1970s in areas of [[London]] such as [[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]], [[London Borough of Newham|Newham]], [[Hackney, London|Hackney]], and virtually any area in London with [[Council house|council housing]]. Some new high-rises are being built in areas such as [[Central London]], [[Southwark]], and [[Nine Elms]]. In East London, some old high-rises are being gentrified and new high-rises that previously didn't exist are also being built in areas like [[Stratford, London]] and [[Canary Wharf]].

=====Ireland=====
[[File:Ballymun tower 2007.jpg|thumb|right|Flats in [[Ballymun]], [[Dublin]], [[Ireland]]]]
;Republic of Ireland
In [[Dublin]], the [[Ballymun Flats]] were built between 1966 and 1969: seven 15-story towers, nineteen 8-story blocks and ten 4-story blocks.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2005/0313/ballymun.html |title=RTÉ News: Demolition of famous Dublin tower block |publisher=www.rte.ie |access-date=19 May 2010 |date=13 March 2005}}</ref> These were the "seven towers" referred to in the [[U2]] song "Running to Stand Still". They have since been demolished. Inner Dublin flat complexes include Sheriff Street (demolished), [[Fatima Mansions (housing)|Fatima Mansions]] (demolished and redeveloped), St Joseph's Gardens (demolished; replaced by Killarney Court flat complex), St Teresa's Gardens, Dolphin House, Liberty House, St Michael's Estate and O'Devaney Gardens and a lot more mainly throughout the north and south inner city of Dublin. Suburban flat complexes were built exclusively on the northside of the city in [[Ballymun]], [[Coolock]] and [[Kilbarrack]]. These flats were badly affected by a heroin epidemic that hit working-class areas of Dublin in the 1980s and early 90s.

During the era of the [[Celtic Tiger]] the largest cities such as Dublin, [[Cork (city)|Cork]], [[Limerick]] and [[Galway]] witnessed new large apartment building, although their heights have generally been restricted. Some large towns such as [[Navan]], [[Drogheda]], [[Dundalk]] and [[Mullingar]] have also witnessed the construction of many modern apartment blocks.

;Northern Ireland
Tower blocks in [[Northern Ireland]] were never built to the frequency as in cities on the island of [[Great Britain]]. Most tower blocks and flat complexes are found in [[Belfast]] although many of these have been demolished since the 1990s and replaced with traditional [[social housing|public housing units]]. The mid-rise Divis flats complex in west Belfast was built in between 1968 and 1972. It was demolished in the early 1990s as the residents demanded new houses due to mounting problems with the flats. [[Divis Tower]], built separately in 1966, still stands, however; and in 2007 work began to convert the former British Army base at the top two floors into new dwellings. [[Divis Tower]] was for several decades Ireland's tallest residential building, having since being surpassed by the privately owned [[Obel Tower]] in the city centre. In the north of the City, the iconic seven-tower complex in the [[New Lodge, Belfast|New Lodge]] remains, although so too the problems that residents face, such as poor piping and limited sanitation. Farther north, the four tower blocks in [[Rathcoole (Belfast)|Rathcoole]] dominate the local skyline, while in south Belfast, the tower blocks in Seymour Hill, Belvoir & [[Finaghy]] remain standing.

Most of the aforementioned high rise flats in the city were built by the [[Northern Ireland Housing Trust]] (NIHT) as part of overspill housing schemes, the first such development being the pair of point blocks in East Belfast's [[Cregagh]] estate. These eleven-story towers were completed in 1961 and were the first tall council housing blocks on the island of Ireland.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Glendinning|first1=Miles|last2=Muthesius|first2=Stefan|year=1994|title=Tower Block: Modern Public Housing in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland|publisher=Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art|isbn=9780300054446|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZWuBQgAACAAJ|page=288}}</ref> The NIHT also designed the inner city Divis Flats complex. The six to eight story deck access flats that comprised most of the Divis estate were of poor build quality and were all demolished by the early 1990s.{{sfnp|Glendinning & Muthesius|1994|page=367}} Similar slab blocks were built by the NIHT in East Belfast (Tullycarnet) and Derry's [[Bogside]] area, all four of which have been demolished.

[[Belfast Corporation]] constructed seven tower blocks on the former Victoria Barracks site in the New Lodge district. While the Corporation built some [[mid-rise]] flats as part of slum clearance schemes (most notably the now demolished Unity Flats and the 'Weetabix Flats in the Shankill area), New Lodge would be their only high rise project in the inner city with three more in outlying areas of the city during the 1960s, two being in Mount Vernon in North Belfast and one being in the [[Clarawood]] estate, East Belfast. The [[Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast|Royal Hospital]] built three thirteen-story towers for use as staff accommodation, prominently located adjacent to the M2 Motorway at Broadway. Belfast City Hospital also constructed a high rise slab block which since privatisation has been named Bradbury Court, formerly known as Erskine House. Queens University Belfast built several eleven storey towers at their Queens Elms student accommodation. Of the three sixteen-story point blocks of [[Larne]] Borough Council in the late 1960s, only one remains.<ref>Riverdale Flats, Larne (1) http://www.geograph.ie/photo/2313893</ref>

===North America===
[[File:2014 July NYC's 432 Park Avenue.jpg|thumb|[[432 Park Avenue]] in [[Manhattan]], [[New York City]], the tallest residential high-rise tower in the world at its time, under construction in July 2014]]

====Canada====
{{see also|List of tallest buildings in Canada}}
In Canada, large [[multi-family buildings]] are usually known as ''apartment buildings'' or ''apartment blocks'' if they are rented from one common landowner, or ''condominiums'' or ''condo towers'' if each dwelling unit is individually owned; they may be called ''low-rise'' (or ''walk-up''), ''mid-rise'', ''high-rise'', or ''skyscraper'' depending on their height. Tall residential towers are a staple building type in all large cities. Their relative prominence in Canadian cities varies substantially, however. In general, more populated cities have more high-rises than smaller cities, due to a relative scarcity of land and a greater demand for housing.

However, some cities such as [[Quebec City]] and [[Halifax, Nova Scotia|Halifax]] have fewer high-rise buildings due to several factors: a focus on [[historic preservation]], height restrictions, and lower growth rates. In middle-sized cities with a relatively low population density, such as Calgary, Edmonton, Winnipeg, or Hamilton, there are more apartment towers but they are greatly outnumbered by [[single-family house]]s. Most of the largest residential towers in Canada are found in Montreal, Toronto, and Vancouver—the country's most densely populated cities.

[[Toronto]] contains the second largest concentration of high-rise apartment buildings in North America (after New York). In Canada, like in other New World countries, but unlike Western Europe, most high-rise towers are located in the city centre (or "downtown"), where smaller, older buildings were demolished to make way in [[redevelopment]] schemes.

====United States====
{{Refimprove section|date=October 2009}}
{{see also|List of tallest buildings in the United States|List of tallest buildings in New York City}}
In the United States, tower blocks are commonly referred to as "midrise" or "highrise apartment buildings", depending on their height, while buildings that house fewer flats (apartments), or are not as tall as the tower blocks, are called "lowrise apartment buildings". Specifically, "midrise" buildings are as tall as the streets are wide, allowing 5 hours of sunlight on the street.<ref>{{cite web|title=Avenues and Mid-Rise Buildings Study|url=http://www1.toronto.ca/wps/portal/contentonly?vgnextoid=7238036318061410VgnVCM10000071d60f89RCRD|website=City of Toronto|access-date=15 February 2016}}</ref>

Some of the first residential towers were the [[Castle Village, Manhattan|Castle Village]] towers in Manhattan, New York City, completed in 1939. Their cross-shaped design was copied in towers in [[Parkchester, Bronx|Parkchester]] and [[Stuyvesant Town]] residential developments.

The government's experiments in the 1960s and 70s to use high-rise apartments as a means of providing the housing solution for the poor broadly resulted in failure. Made in the [[tower in the park]] style, all but a few high-rise [[Public housing|housing projects]] in the nation's largest [[city|cities]], such as [[Cabrini–Green]] and [[Robert Taylor Homes]] in Chicago, [[Penn South]] in Manhattan, and the Desire projects in [[New Orleans]], fell victim to the "[[ghetto]]fication" and are now being torn down, renovated, or replaced. Another example is the former [[Pruitt–Igoe]] complex in [[St. Louis]], torn down in the 1970s.

In contrast to their [[public housing]] cousins, commercially developed high-rise apartment buildings continue to flourish in cities around the country largely due to high land prices and the housing boom of the 2000s. The [[Upper East Side]] in New York City, featuring high-rise apartments, is the wealthiest urban neighborhood in the United States.

Currently, the tallest residential building in the world is [[432 Park Avenue]] located in [[Midtown Manhattan]], having a height of 1,396 feet with the highest occupied floor at 1,287 feet.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/buildings?list=tallest100-residential | title=100 Tallest All-Residential Buildings - the Skyscraper Center}}</ref>

===Oceania===
[[File:Waterloo towers 2.JPG|right|thumb|Housing commission towers in Waterloo, Sydney, Australia]]
{{See also|List of tallest buildings in Australia|List of tallest buildings in Sydney}}
High-rise living in Australia was limited to the [[Sydney CBD]] until the 1960s, when a short-lived fashion saw public housing tenants located in new high-rise developments, especially in Sydney and Melbourne. The buildings pictured along with four other 16-story blocks were constructed on behalf of the [[Royal Australian Navy]] and were available to sailors and their families for accommodation. Due to social problems within these blocks the Navy left and the [[Department of Housing]] took charge and flats were let to low income and immigrant families. During the 1980s many people escaping communism in Eastern bloc countries were housed in these buildings. Developers have enthusiastically adopted the term "apartment" for these new high-rise blocks, perhaps to avoid the stigma still attached to housing commission flats.

==Streets in the sky==
{{Redirect|Streets in the sky|the third studio album by UK rock band The Enemy|Streets in the Sky}}
[[File:Park Hill deck.JPG|thumb|right|"Street in the sky" at Park Hill]]
Streets in the sky is a style of [[architecture]] that emerged in Britain in the 1960s and 1970s.<ref name= SIS>{{cite web|title=INTERSECTION FIELDS III: Michiel Brinkman vs. Peter and Alison Smithson|url=http://www.hiddenarchitecture.net/2016/05/intersection-fields-iii-michiel.html|website=www.hiddenarchitecture.net|access-date=25 November 2017}}</ref> Generally built to replace run-down [[terraced house|terraced housing]], the new designs included not only modern improvements such as inside [[toilet]]s, but also shops and other community facilities within high-rise blocks.<ref name=intute>{{cite web|url=http://www.intute.ac.uk/hottopics/2006/11/streets-in-the-sky/ |title=Streets in the Sky |publisher=Intute.ac.uk |date=1 November 2006 |access-date=8 August 2010}}</ref> Examples of the buildings and developments are [[Trellick Tower]], [[Balfron Tower]], [[Robin Hood Gardens]] and [[Keeling House]] in London, [[Hunslet Grange]] in [[Leeds]] and [[Park Hill, Sheffield]], and Castlefields and [[Southgate Estate]], [[Runcorn]]. These were an attempt to develop a new architecture, differentiated from earlier large housing estates, such as [[Quarry Hill, Leeds|Quarry Hill flats]] in Leeds.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/leeds/content/image_galleries/image_gallery_quarry_hill_gallery.shtml Quarry Hill] at BBC Online</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newenglishreview.org/custpage.cfm/frm/42007/sec_id/42007 |title=Social Engineering Through Architectural Change |publisher=Newenglishreview.org |access-date=8 August 2010}}</ref> [[Alison and Peter Smithson]] were the architects of [[Robin Hood Gardens]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://designmuseum.org/design/alison-peter-smithson |title=Alison and Peter Smithson, Design Museum |publisher=Designmuseum.org |access-date=8 August 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124011148/http://designmuseum.org/design/alison-peter-smithson |archive-date=24 November 2010 }}</ref> Another large example, the [[Aylesbury Estate]] in South London, built in 1970, is about to be demolished.<ref>[http://property.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/property/article4964769.ece Demolition of the Aylesbury Estate: a new dawn for Hell's waiting room?], ''The Times'', 20 October 2008</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://aylesburytenantsfirst.org.uk/ |title=Aylesbury Tenants First |publisher=Aylesbury Tenants First |access-date=8 August 2010}}</ref> The [[Hulme Crescents]] in [[Manchester]] were the largest social housing scheme in Europe when built in 1972 but lasted just 22 years. The Crescents had one of the worst reputations of any British social housing schemes and were marred by numerous design and practical problems.<ref name="parkinson">Parkinson-Bailey, p.195</ref>

The ideal of Streets in the Sky often did not work in practice. Unlike an actual city street, these walkways were not thoroughfares and often came to a dead end multiple storeys above the ground. They lacked a regular flow of passers-by that could act as a deterrent to crime and disorder. This was the concept of "eyes on the street" described by [[Jane Jacobs]] in her book ''[[The Death and Life of Great American Cities]]''. Furthermore, the walkways and especially the stairwells could not be seen by anyone elsewhere. The [[Unité d'Habitation]] in [[Marseille]] provides a more successful example of the concept, with the fifth floor walkway including a shop and café.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.academyofurbanism.org.uk/streets-in-the-sky-the-urban-idiot/ | title=Streets in the sky | the Urban Idiot | the Academy of Urbanism}}</ref>

==Deck access==
Deck access is a type of flat that is accessed from a walkway that is open to the elements, as opposed to flats that are accessed from fully enclosed internal corridors. Deck access blocks of flats are usually fairly low-rise structures. The decks can vary from simple walkways, which may be covered or uncovered, to decks wide enough for small vehicles. The best known example of deck-access flats in the UK is [[Park Hill, Sheffield]], where the decks are wide enough to allow electric vehicles; however, the design is inspired by French Modernist architect [[Le Corbusier]], particularly his [[Unite D'Habitation]] in [[Marseilles]].<ref>BBC 'English Heritage' documentary about Park Hill flats.</ref>

==Green tower blocks==
[[File:Salford B1.jpg|thumb|[[City of Salford|Salford]] tower blocks in 2001. In the UK, tower blocks were mostly built between the 1950s and 70s.]]
Green tower blocks have some scheme of living plants or [[green roof]]s<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sustainingtowers.org/ROOFa.htm |title=de beste bron van informatie over sustainingtowers. Deze website is te koop! |publisher=sustainingtowers.org |access-date=15 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311003337/http://www.sustainingtowers.org/ROOFa.htm |archive-date=11 March 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> or [[solar panels]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.salford.gov.uk/pr-10-2680.htm |title=Tower blocks go green with power-saving panels |publisher=Salford.gov.uk |date=20 September 2010 |access-date=25 November 2011}}</ref> on their roofs or incorporate other [[environmentally friendly]] design features.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sustainingtowers.org/SOA-present.htm |title=State of the Art |website=Sustaining: towers blocks |publisher=Battle McCarthy Ltd|access-date=15 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040623073806/http://www.sustainingtowers.org/SOA-present.htm |archive-date=23 June 2004 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Earthquake engineering]]
*[[Highrise (documentary)|''Highrise'' (documentary)]], a project about life in high-rise apartments around the world
* [[Prefabrication]]
* [[Systematization (Romania)|Cutie de chibrituri]] – meaning ''Matchboxes'' in [[Romanian language|Romanian]] is the equivalent in [[Romania]]
*[[Wind engineering]]
*[[Grenfell Tower]]

== References ==
===Citations===
{{reflist|2}}

=== Sources ===
* {{Cite book |last=Aldrete |first=Gregory S. |author-link=Gregory S. Aldrete |year=2004 |title=Daily Life in the Roman City: Rome, Pompeii and Ostia |isbn=978-0-313-33174-9 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/dailylifeinroman00aldr |publisher=Greenwood Press }}
* {{Cite book |last=Dunleavy |first=Patrick |author-link=Patrick Dunleavy |year=1981 |title=The politics of mass housing in Britain, 1945–1975 |location=Oxford, U.K |publisher=Clarendon Press }}
* {{Cite book |last=Hanley |first=Lynsey |year=2007 |title=Estates: an intimate history |location=London |publisher=Granta Books }}
* {{Cite book |last=Power |first=A. |year=1987 |title=Property before people|location=London|publisher=Allen & Unwin }}
* {{Cite book |last=Power |first=A. |year=1997 |title=Estates on the edge|location=Great Britain|publisher=MacMillan }}
* {{Cite book |last=Saatcioglu |first=Murat |year=2016 |chapter=High-Rise Buildings in Natural Disaster |title=Encyclopedia of Natural Hazards |pages=451–452 |location=Dordrecht, NL |publisher=Springer |doi=10.1007/978-1-4020-4399-4_168 |isbn=978-90-481-8699-0 |series=Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series }}

==External links==
{{Commons category|High-rises}}

{{Buildings and structures}}
{{Tallest buildings and structures}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tower Block}}
[[Category:Apartment types]]
[[Category:Skyscrapers]]

One Vanderbilt

2021-02-25T21:06:56Z

Bonnatia: /* Construction */

{{short description|Office skyscraper in Manhattan, New York}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{Infobox building
| name = One Vanderbilt
| status = {{Color|green|Complete}}
| image = One Vanderbilt 42 Street.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = One Vanderbilt in August 2020
| map_caption = Location in New York City
| building_type = [[Office building]]
| cost = $3.31 billion<ref>{{citation|url=https://slgreen.gcs-web.com/static-files/6b6c9783-99d0-4c3f-86dd-c77210c25c36|title=Third Quarter 2018 Supplemental Data|date=September 30, 2018|publisher=SL Green}}</ref>
| owner = [[SL Green Realty]]
| location = [[Midtown Manhattan]]
| address = One Vanderbilt Avenue [[Manhattan|New York]], [[New York (state)|NY]] 10017
| location_country = [[United States]]
| coordinates = {{coord|40.7530|-73.9785|display=inline,title}}
| start_date = February 14, 2017
| est_completion = 2021
| opened_date = September 14, 2020
| antenna_spire = {{convert|1401|ft|0}}
| roof = {{convert|1301|ft|0}}
| top_floor = 73<ref>https://www.onevanderbilt.com/views#</ref>
| observatory = {{convert|310.9|m|0|order=flip}}
| floor_count = 67
| website = [https://www.onevanderbilt.com/ One Vanderbilt]
| floor_area = {{convert|1,750,212|ft2|m2|abbr=on}}
| elevator_count = 42
| architect = [[Kohn Pedersen Fox]]
| structural_engineer = [[Severud Associates]]
| civil_engineer = Langan
| main_contractor = [[Tishman Construction]]
}}

'''One Vanderbilt''' is a 67-floor [[supertall]] skyscraper at the corner of [[42nd Street (Manhattan)|42nd Street]] and [[Vanderbilt Avenue]] in [[midtown Manhattan]], [[New York City]]. Proposed by New York City mayor [[Bill de Blasio]] and developer [[SL Green Realty]] as part of a planned [[Midtown East]] rezoning in the early 2010s, the tower stands immediately west of [[Grand Central Terminal]].

A groundbreaking ceremony for One Vanderbilt was held in October 2016. The tower [[Topping out|topped out]] on September 17, 2019, two months ahead of schedule, and the building opened in September 2020. The {{convert|1.6|e6ft2|m2|adj=on}} skyscraper's roof is {{convert|1301|ft|m}} high and its spire is {{convert|1401|ft|m}}, making it the city's [[List of skyscrapers in New York City|fourth-tallest building]] after [[One World Trade Center]] and the under-construction [[Central Park Tower]] and [[111 West 57th Street]].

== History ==

=== Planning ===
In the early 2000s, amid a building trend that saw [[Manhattan]] office space increase from 2000 to 2016,<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/developer-sees-manhattan-office-tower-as-a-new-landmark-1476663585|title=Developer Sees Manhattan Office Tower as a New Landmark|last=Morris|first=Keiko|date=October 17, 2016|newspaper=Wall Street Journal|access-date=October 19, 2016|issn=0099-9660}}</ref> [[SL Green Realty]] began looking at sites for a new office tower in Midtown. The company began buying buildings on the block bounded by [[Vanderbilt Avenue]], [[42nd Street (Manhattan)|42nd Street]], [[Madison Avenue]], and 43rd Street,<ref name=":2" /> part of [[Terminal City (Grand Central Terminal)|the Terminal City]] area.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://ny.curbed.com/2016/10/18/13318382/one-vanderbilt-midtown-new-interior-renderings|title=One Vanderbilt reveals public plaza, huge transit hall in new renderings|last=Warerkar|first=Tanay|date=October 18, 2016|website=Curbed NY|access-date=October 19, 2016}}</ref>

Meanwhile, the administration of mayor [[Michael Bloomberg]] sought to redevelop the 73 blocks adjacent to Grand Central Terminal, and rezoned them in September 2013, allowing unused air rights above Grand Central Terminal to be transferred to developments on these blocks.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/planning/download/pdf/plans/east-midtown/east_midtown.pdf|title=East Midtown Rezoning|date=2013|website=[[Government of New York City|nyc.gov]]|publisher=[[New York City Department of City Planning]]|access-date=October 19, 2016}}</ref> Bloomberg's plans for an entire district of new high-rises were rejected in November 2013 because residents, preservationists, and local politicians complained about the prospective influx of office workers to the area,<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/13/nyregion/support-evaporates-for-bloombergs-plan-to-rezone-east-side.html|title=End of Proposal to Raise Skyline on the East Side|last=Bagli|first=Charles V.|date=November 12, 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=October 19, 2016}}</ref> but the One Vanderbilt project moved ahead. Under plans released in May 2014, the skyscraper was to be 65 stories high, and the proposal came with transit improvements to Grand Central as well as a new {{convert|14000|ft2|m2|adj=on}}<ref name=":3" /> pedestrian area on Vanderbilt Avenue between 42nd and 43rd Streets.<ref name=":1">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/30/nyregion/65-story-tower-planned-near-grand-central-terminal.html|title=65-Story Tower Planned Near Grand Central Terminal|last=Bagli|first=Charles V.|date=May 29, 2014|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=October 19, 2016}}</ref> Since Grand Central Terminal was a [[New York City designated landmark]], the [[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]] had to decide whether to endorse new development around the terminal, giving such approval in July 2014.<ref name="nod">{{cite news|url=https://commercialobserver.com/2014/07/one-vanderbilt-gets-advisory-nod-from-lpc/|title=One Vanderbilt Gets Advisory Nod from LPC|date=July 23, 2014|work=Commercial Observer|last=Salinger|first=Tobias}}</ref> One Vanderbilt also received unanimous approval from the [[New York City Council]] in May 2015.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://commercialobserver.com/2015/05/1-vanderbilt-gets-the-go-ahead-from-city-council/|date=May 27, 2015|title=1 Vanderbilt Gets the Go-Ahead from City Council|work=Commercial Observer|last=Schlanger|first=Danielle}}</ref> A projected completion date of 2020 was revealed in December 2014.<ref name="wsj 201409112">{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/residents-try-to-get-details-on-new-midtown-east-plan-1410484574|title=Residents Try to Get Details on New Midtown East Plan|date=September 12, 2014|newspaper=WSJ|access-date=September 13, 2014|last=Kusisto|first=Laura}}</ref><ref name="skyscrapernews34982">{{cite web|url=http://www.skyscrapernews.com/news.php?ref=3498|title=KPF Pen New York Supertall|date=December 7, 2014|work=Skyscraper News|access-date=December 8, 2014}}</ref>

When plans for One Vanderbilt were publicly announced, [[Andrew Penson]]—the founder of [[Argent Ventures|Midtown TDR Ventures]], which owned the land under Grand Central Terminal—threatened to sue for $1 billion in a dispute concerning the [[air rights]] above the terminal's underground tracks.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://commercialobserver.com/2014/07/grand-central-landlord-threatens-lawsuit-over-one-vanderbilt/|title=Grand Central Landlord Threatens Lawsuit Over One Vanderbilt - Commercial Observer|date=July 16, 2014|work=Commercial Observer|access-date=September 13, 2014|last=Salinger|first=Tobias}}</ref> In its September 2014 proposal to the city, SL Green proposed to pay $400 per square foot for the air rights, then build a {{convert|1500|ft|m|adj=on}}, 67-story building, twice as big as the zoning rules permitted.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/24/nyregion/owner-of-grand-central-vies-with-developer-over-skyscraper-on-an-adjacent-block.html|title=Owner of Grand Central Vies With Developer Over Skyscraper on an Adjacent Block|author=Bagli, Charles V.|date=September 23, 2014|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=October 12, 2014}}</ref> Penson proposed a deal under which SL Green would pay $400 million for {{convert|1.3|e6sqft|m2}} of air rights and spend another $210 million to build transportation improvements for the subway and commuter rail stations below.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://therealdeal.com/blog/2014/09/24/grand-central-owner-offers-sl-green-400m-for-one-vanderbilt/|title=Grand Central owner offers SL Green $400M for One Vanderbilt|date=September 24, 2014|work=The Real Deal|access-date=October 12, 2014}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/24/nyregion/owner-of-grand-central-vies-with-developer-over-skyscraper-on-an-adjacent-block.html|title=Owner of Grand Central Vies With Developer Over Skyscraper on an Adjacent Block|last=Bagli|first=Charles V.|date=September 23, 2014|work=The New York Times|access-date=January 21, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The developer rejected the offer, calling it a "publicity stunt" because it valued the air rights at $600 per square foot, nearly 10 times the {{convert|61|$/sqft|$/m2}} Penson paid for it when he bought the station in 2006.<ref name=":7" />

In February 2015, Vanderbilt Avenue, between 42nd and 47th Streets, was rezoned under the Vanderbilt Corridor Rezoning Text Amendment, which allows redevelopment on the corridor.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rew-online.com/2015/03/11/vanderbilt-rezoning-the-start-of-something-big/|title=Vanderbilt rezoning the start of something big|date=March 11, 2015|work=Real Estate Weekly|access-date=March 12, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316050117/http://rew-online.com/2015/03/11/vanderbilt-rezoning-the-start-of-something-big/|archive-date=March 16, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Penson subsequently sued the city and SL Green for $1.1 billion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://therealdeal.com/2015/09/29/grand-central-owner-suing-city-sl-green-for-1-1b/|title=Grand Central owner suing city, SL Green for $1.1B|date=September 29, 2015|website=The Real Deal New York|access-date=January 21, 2019}}</ref> That lawsuit was settled in August 2016, when Midtown TDR Ventures agreed to drop the suit in exchange for an undisclosed sum.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ny.curbed.com/2016/8/10/12421944/one-vanderbilt-lawsuit-settled-sl-green|title=One Vanderbilt lawsuit settled, paving way forward for Midtown supertall|last=Plitt|first=Amy|date=August 10, 2016|website=Curbed NY|access-date=October 20, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/11/nyregion/owners-of-grand-central-drop-lawsuit-clearing-way-for-a-1401-foot-tall-skyscraper.html|title=Owners of Grand Central Drop Lawsuit, Clearing Way for a 1,401-Foot-Tall Skyscraper|last=Bagli|first=Charles V.|date=August 10, 2016|work=The New York Times|access-date=January 21, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

=== Construction ===
[[File:Demolition for 1 Vanderbilt at 43 & Vanderbilt jeh.jpg|alt=A machine moves demolition debris|thumb|left|Demolition underway, August 2016]]
In 2015, demolition at the site of One Vanderbilt began,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2016/03/14/makeover-coming-to-one-vanderbilt-off-to-slow-start/|title=One Vanderbilt mega-office tower picking up steam|last=Cuozzo|first=Steve|date=March 15, 2016|website=New York Post|access-date=October 19, 2016}}</ref> starting the construction process of the skyscraper.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yimbynews.com/2014/06/new-details-released-for-one-vanderbilt.html#|title=New Details Released for One Vanderbilt|last=YIMBY|first=New York|date=June 17, 2014|publisher=New York YIMBY|access-date=August 24, 2014}}</ref> The buildings that were demolished were built around the same time as Grand Central, albeit unimportant to the station's function.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/17/nyregion/tower-grand-central.html|title=Future Neighbor Will Tower Over Grand Central, but Allow It to Shine|last=Chaban|first=Matt A.|date=October 16, 2016|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=October 19, 2016}}</ref> The 18-story Vanderbilt Avenue Building, a [[Warren and Wetmore]]-designed structure at 51 East 42nd Street, opened as a six-story office complex in 1902 and expanded in the 1920s. It had a two-story [[Modell's]] store that sold sport-related items.<ref name=":0" /> Some of the building's ornate facade details, including terra cotta porpoises and cherubs, were saved by the developer, to be stored until the [[New York Landmarks Conservancy]] finds a place for them.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Barbanel|first=Josh|date=May 3, 2017|title=Old Facade’s Figures in Search of a Home|language=en-US|work=Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/old-facades-figures-in-search-of-a-home-1493849505|access-date=October 6, 2020|issn=0099-9660}}</ref>

The [[Carrère and Hastings]]-designed Liggett Building, at Madison and 42nd, opened in 1922. One block north, the [[Prudence Building|Prudence Bond & Mortgage Building]] at Madison and 43rd, where Governor [[Al Smith]] once had gubernatorial campaign headquarters, dates to 1923.<ref name=":0" /> Two small structures along 43rd Street respectively housed "an Irish pub and a [[T.G.I. Friday's]]."<ref name=":0" /> During demolition of one of the buildings, a chandelier and a banister fell on four construction workers who were taking down the chandelier, injuring them.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2015/04/07/four-workers-hurt-when-wall-collapses-at-midtown-manhattan-demolition-site/|title=Four Workers Hurt in Collapse At Midtown Manhattan Demolition Site |date=April 7, 2015|access-date=December 1, 2018|newspaper=Wall Street Journal|last1=Kusisto|first1=Laura|last2=Shallwani|first2=Pervaiz}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://therealdeal.com/2015/04/07/four-construction-workers-injured-at-331-madison/|title=Four construction workers injured at One Vanderbilt site |date=April 7, 2015|access-date=December 1, 2018|work=The Real Deal}}</ref>

The project received a $1.5 billion construction loan in September 2016 from [[Wells Fargo]], [[The Bank of New York Mellon]], [[JPMorgan Chase]], [[Toronto-Dominion Bank]], [[Bank of China]] and [[Landesbank Baden-Württemberg]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://commercialobserver.com/2016/09/sl-green-closes-on-1-5b-construction-loan-for-one-vanderbilt/|title=SL Green Closes on $1.5B Construction Loan for One Vanderbilt|date=September 28, 2016|last=Balbi|first=Danielle|work=Commercial Observer}}</ref> The official groundbreaking occurred on October 18, 2016,<ref name=":0" /> in an event attended by Mayor [[Bill de Blasio]] as well as several SL Green executives.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20161018/midtown/one-vanderbilt-ground-breaking-bill-de-blasio|title=One Vanderbilt Construction Underway After Official Groundbreaking|website=DNAinfo New York|last=Hurowitz|first=Noah|access-date=October 19, 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020042545/https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20161018/midtown/one-vanderbilt-ground-breaking-bill-de-blasio|archive-date=October 20, 2016}}</ref>

In January 2017, South Korea's [[National Pension Service]] and development firm [[Hines Interests Limited Partnership]] paid a combined $525 million for a 27.6% and 1.4% stake in the development, respectively.<ref>{{cite news|title=SL Green Forms One Vanderbilt JV with Korean Pension Fund, Hines|url=https://commercialobserver.com/2017/01/sl-green-forms-one-vanderbilt-jv-with-korean-pension-fund-hines/|last=Cullen|first=Terence|date=January 26, 2017}}</ref> Foundation laying started in February 2017.<ref>{{cite web | last=Davis | first=Andrew | title=4,000 cubic yards of concrete go into One Vanderbilt foundation | website=Archpaper.com | date=February 9, 2017 | url=https://archpaper.com/2017/02/one-vanderbilt-foundation-concrete/ | access-date=December 4, 2018}}</ref> The foundation was completed later that year, with the full building expected to be open in 2020.<ref name=":3" /><ref name="skyscrapernews34982"/> The construction of One Vanderbilt's steel structure reached above ground level in October 2017.<ref>{{cite web | last=Warerkar | first=Tanay | title=One Vanderbilt's steel superstructure finally rises above ground | website=Curbed NY | date=October 4, 2017 | url=https://ny.curbed.com/2017/10/4/16418512/one-vanderbilt-construction-midtown-steel-superstructure | access-date=December 4, 2018}}</ref>

{{Multiple image
|align=right
|direction=horizontal
|total_width=400
|header=Construction progress
|image1=Construction work at the foundation of One Vanderbilt.jpg
|alt1=Construction work at the foundation of One Vanderbilt, seen in August 2017
|caption1=August 2017
|image2=1 Vanderbilt 2018 Aug jeh.jpg
|alt2=Construction work at One Vanderbilt, seen in August 2018
|caption2=August 2018
|image3=One_Vanderbilt_facade.jpg
|alt3=Construction work at One Vanderbilt, seen in October 2018
|caption3=October 2018
|image4=2019 2 11 one Vanderbilt under construction.jpg
|alt4=Construction work at One Vanderbilt, seen in February 2019
|caption4=February 2019
}}

One Vanderbilt's construction proceeded faster than originally scheduled, and by February 2018, the tower had been completed to the ninth floor.<ref>{{cite web | last=Walker | first=Ameena | title=One Vanderbilt construction is already ahead of schedule | website=Curbed NY | date=February 28, 2018 | url=https://ny.curbed.com/2018/2/28/17063976/nyc-one-vanderbilt-construction-update | access-date=December 4, 2018}}</ref> By June of the same year, the tower had reached the sixteenth floor.<ref>{{cite web | last=Plitt | first=Amy | title=Aerial photos show off One Vanderbilt's swift rise in Midtown | website=Curbed NY | date=June 6, 2018 | url=https://ny.curbed.com/2018/6/6/17434044/midtown-new-york-one-vanderbilt-construction-photos | access-date=December 4, 2018}}</ref> Facade installation began in August 2018, at which point the structure had passed the 30th floor, or more than half its eventual height.<ref>{{cite web | title=One Vanderbilt's Terracotta Facade Installation Begins as Superstructure Passes Halfway Point in Midtown Manhattan | website=New York YIMBY | date=August 14, 2018 | url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2018/08/one-vanderbilts-terracotta-facade-installation-begins-as-superstructure-passes-halfway-point-in-midtown-manhattan.html | access-date=December 4, 2018|last=Young|first=Michael}}</ref> By November, the structure had reached the 56th floor, high enough to provide views above neighboring buildings.<ref>{{cite web | last=Plitt | first=Amy | title=See the views from Midtown's soon-to-be supertall One Vanderbilt | website=Curbed NY | date=November 2, 2018 | url=https://ny.curbed.com/2018/11/2/18052636/midtown-east-one-vanderbilt-skyscraper-construction | access-date=December 4, 2018}}</ref> The same month SL Green refinanced the construction loan, increasing the size by $250 million to $1.75 billion and reducing the interest rate.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://slgreen.gcs-web.com/static-files/d0af5740-4092-487c-a4c8-e92c1860915a|title=Form 8-K|date=January 23, 2019|publisher=SL Green}}</ref>

The building topped out on September 17, 2019,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.6sqft.com/one-vanderbilt-tops-out-at-1401-feet-becomes-tallest-office-building-in-midtown/|title=One Vanderbilt tops out at 1,401 feet, becomes tallest office building in Midtown|work=6sqft.com|last=Gannon|first=Devin|date=September 17, 2019|access-date=September 17, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Plitt|first=Amy|date=September 19, 2019|title=One Vanderbilt tops out at 1,401 feet in Midtown East|url=https://ny.curbed.com/2019/9/19/20873336/midtown-east-new-york-one-vanderbilt-construction|access-date=July 23, 2020|website=Curbed NY|language=en}}</ref> and an opening date of late 2020 was subsequently announced.<ref name="Schulz 2019"/> In January 2020, the top part of the spire was temporarily removed in order for construction cranes to add cladding to the crown.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Young|first=Michael|date=December 29, 2019|title=One Vanderbilt Progresses Toward August 2020 Opening in Midtown East|url=https://newyorkyimby.com/2019/12/one-vanderbilt-progresses-towards-august-2020-opening-in-midtown-east.html|access-date=July 23, 2020|website=New York YIMBY|language=en-US}}</ref> The building's completion was delayed by one month because of construction delays caused by the [[COVID-19 pandemic in New York City]]. One Vanderbilt was formally opened with a ceremony on September 14, 2020, but buildout of tenant spaces remains incomplete, and tenants’ employees are not expected to move in until November or December 2020.<ref name="Bloomberg 2020">{{cite web|last=Wong|first=Natalie|date=September 14, 2020|title=Manhattan's Newest Skyscraper Opens Up to a Dead Midtown|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-09-14/manhattan-s-newest-skyscraper-is-opening-up-to-a-dead-midtown|access-date=September 14, 2020|website=Bloomberg}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Herzenberg|first=Michael|date=September 14, 2020|title=One Vanderbilt, Second-Tallest NYC Office Building, Officially Opens|url=https://www.ny1.com/nyc/all-boroughs/news/2020/09/13/one-vanderbilt--second-tallest-nyc-office-building--officially-opens|access-date=September 14, 2020|website=Spectrum News NY1 | New York City}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=September 13, 2020|title=One Vanderbilt Skyscraper in Midtown Opens to Office Tenants Monday|url=https://nypost.com/2020/09/13/one-vanderbilt-skyscraper-in-midtown-opens-to-office-tenants-monday|access-date=September 13, 2020|website=New York Post | New York City}}</ref>

== Design ==
[[File:One Vanderbilt Progress .jpg|thumb|One Vanderbilt in October 2019 with [[Central Park Tower]] and [[111 West 57th Street]] in background to the left]]

The building takes up the block bounded by Madison and Vanderbilt Avenues, and 42nd and 43rd Streets. [[Air rights]] from [[110 East 42nd Street]], the former [[Bowery Savings Bank]] building, were obtained in order to allow for the proposed height.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite news|url=https://nypost.com/2014/06/02/1-vanderbilt-high-on-grand-central/|title=1 Vanderbilt: High on Grand Central - New York Post|date=June 2, 2014|newspaper=New York Post|access-date=September 13, 2014|last=Cuozzo|first=Steve}}</ref> One Vanderbilt was designed by [[Kohn Pedersen Fox]].<ref name="skyscrapernews34982"/> The 67-floor, {{convert|1.6|e6ft2|m2|adj=on}} skyscraper's roof is {{convert|1301|ft|m}} high and its spire is {{convert|1401|ft|m}}, making it the city's [[List of skyscrapers in New York City|fourth-tallest building]], after [[One World Trade Center]], 111 West 57th Street, and the [[Central Park Tower]] – and making it taller than the nearby [[Chrysler Building]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yimbynews.com/2014/06/new-details-released-for-one-vanderbilt.html|title=New Details Released for One Vanderbilt -- New York YIMBY|access-date=September 13, 2014}}</ref><ref name="nycurbed 20140722">{{cite web|url=http://ny.curbed.com/archives/2014/07/22/midtown_giant_one_vanderbilt_mostly_wows_at_landmarks.php#more|title=Midtown Giant One Vanderbilt (Mostly) Wows at Landmarks - Megatower Watch - Curbed NY|work=Curbed NY|access-date=September 13, 2014}}</ref> Upon completion, it was among the world's 30 tallest skyscrapers.<ref name=":0" /> [[TD Bank, N.A.|TD Bank]] was signed as the anchor tenant for the building,<ref name="curbedmay">{{cite web|url=http://ny.curbed.com/archives/2015/05/27/city_council_green_lights_1500foot_one_vanderbilt.php|title=City Council Green Lights 1,500-Foot One Vanderbilt|last=Dailey|first=Jessica|date=May 27, 2015|publisher=Curbed|access-date=August 5, 2015}}</ref> operating within a ground-floor space of {{convert|200,000|ft2|m2}}.<ref name=":3" /> The total cost of the building is anticipated to exceed $3 billion.<ref name=":2" />

The top 58 floors are designated as {{convert|1.7|e6ft2|m2}} of "Class A" office space.<ref name=":2" /> There are fewer stories in One Vanderbilt than in other skyscrapers of similar height because each floor will have a ceiling that is {{convert|14.6|to|20|ft}} high.<ref name=":3" /> There is also a {{convert|30000|ft2|m2|adj=on}} dining area for tenants.<ref name=":3" /> One Vanderbilt's upper floors contain an observation deck called the Summit, which would be among the city's highest.<ref name="Schulz 2019"/> It was expected to cost approximately $35 million to $39 million.<ref>{{cite web | title=One Vanderbilt to 1 WTC: My view's $5 nicer than yours | website=The Real Deal New York | date=June 5, 2018 | url=https://therealdeal.com/2018/06/05/one-vanderbilt-to-1-wtc-my-views-5-nicer-than-yours/ | access-date=December 4, 2018}}</ref> The Summit would be on the 57th to 59th floors with {{convert|71938|ft2}} of space, and would have some restaurants when it opens in 2021.<ref name="Schulz 2019">{{cite web | last=Schulz | first=Dana | title=One Vanderbilt's observation deck named the Summit, will have two glass-floored overhangs | website=6sqft | date=December 11, 2019 | url=https://www.6sqft.com/one-vanderbilts-observation-deck-named-the-summit-will-have-two-glass-floored-overhangs/ | access-date=July 23, 2020}}</ref>

One Vanderbilt's facade and design is intended to harmonize with Grand Central, across the street.<ref name=":0" /> It is set {{convert|10|ft}} back from the street to allow better views of Grand Central, and the open spaces in One Vanderbilt will span up to {{convert|105|ft|m}} high.<ref name=":0" /> The base would include a {{convert|4500|sqft|m2}} lobby.<ref name="nod" /> Its glass facade<ref name=":0" /> was described as having [[Architectural terracotta|terracotta]] in the design, which "would counter the existing office buildings on Madison Avenue and make a connection—a 'selective recall'—to Grand Central."<ref name="nycurbed 20140722" /> On the bottom few floors, the top section of the facade slopes upward, while the bottom section slopes downward, creating a "diagonal wedge" so that the lobby area on Vanderbilt Avenue (facing Grand Central) would have a ceiling sloping from {{convert|50|to|110|ft|m}} from west to east.<ref name=":2" />

The Landmarks Preservation Commission advocated for the building due to its environmentally friendly model that conforms to [[Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design]] standards.<ref name="nod" /> [[New York (magazine)|''New York Magazine'']] described One Vanderbilt as a rare "civic-minded Goliath," in that while other skyscrapers are usually built in a design that maximizes profit, One Vanderbilt's base is designed for easier pedestrian and transit access in the nearby area.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2016/10/is-one-vanderbilt-the-1-400-foot-building-we-need.html|title=Is One Vanderbilt the 1,400-Foot-Tall Building We Need?|last=Davidson|first=Justin|date=October 18, 2016|publisher=New York Magazine|newspaper=Daily Intelligencer|access-date=October 19, 2016}}</ref>

===Grand Central subway improvements===
[[File:MTA Grand Opening of New Entrances to Grand Central from One Vanderbilt Avenue - 50698857996.jpg|thumb|One Vanderbilt subway entrance in 2020]]
One Vanderbilt's construction included improvements that would provide extra capacity for over 65,000 passengers going into the [[New York City Subway]] at [[Grand Central–42nd Street station|Grand Central–42nd Street]].<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{cite news|url=https://nypost.com/2014/09/08/a-sneak-peek-at-one-vanderbilt-public-space/|title=A sneak peek at One Vanderbilt's Grand Central plan|date=September 8, 2014|newspaper=New York Post|access-date=September 13, 2014|last=Cuozzo|first=Steve}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://secondavenuesagas.com/2014/09/09/a-glimpse-at-the-200m-transit-plans-for-one-vanderbilt|title=A glimpse at the $200M transit plans for One Vanderbilt :: Second Ave. Sagas|work=Second Ave. Sagas|access-date=September 13, 2014|date=September 9, 2014|last=Kabak|first=Benjamin}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{cite news|url=http://www.crainsnewyork.com/article/20140908/BLOGS04/140909874/-210m-upgrade-for-grand-centrals-subway-unveiled|title=$210M upgrade for Grand Central's subway unveiled|last=Hawkins|first=Andrew J.|work=Crain's New York Business|date=September 8, 2014|access-date=August 1, 2017}}</ref> The improvements included an underground connection between Grand Central Terminal and One Vanderbilt; new mezzanines and exits for the subway station, including an entrance directly to the [[42nd Street Shuttle]] platforms; three new stairways to each of the [[IRT Lexington Avenue Line|Lexington Avenue Line]] platforms (along the {{NYCS trains|Lexington}}); reconfiguration of columns supporting the nearby [[Grand Hyatt New York]] hotel. The project also includes a waiting room for [[Grand Central LIRR terminal|a new terminal]] under Grand Central, which is being built for the [[Long Island Rail Road]] as part of the [[Metropolitan Transportation Authority]] (MTA)'s [[East Side Access]] project.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite news|url=http://www.amny.com/transit/one-vanderbilt-s-grand-central-station-improvements-a-glimpse-at-changes-to-come-1.12466831|title=A glimpse at One Vanderbilt's transit improvements|last1=Barone|first1=Vincent|date=October 17, 2016|last2=Pereira|first2=Ivan|newspaper=am New York|access-date=October 19, 2016}}</ref> This would directly result in additional capacity for the station, since 4,000 to 6,000 more subway passengers per hour would be able to use it.<ref name=":4" /> These improvements would cost over $200 million.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{cite web|last=Budin|first=Jeremiah|date=September 8, 2014|title=One Vanderbilt Comes with $200M of Subway Improvements|url=http://ny.curbed.com/archives/2014/09/08/one_vanderbilt_comes_with_200m_of_subway_improvements.php|access-date=September 13, 2014|work=Curbed NY}}</ref> Additionally, Vanderbilt Avenue between 42nd and 43rd Streets would become pedestrian-only.<ref name=":1" />

The MTA mandated the station improvements in exchange for allowing the tower's construction.<ref name="wsj 201409112" /><ref name=":5" /> In 2015, SL Green gave $220 million toward the building's construction,<ref name="curbedmay" /> of which two-thirds would be used for station redesign,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gothamist.com/2016/10/18/subway_grand_central_plan.php|title=Inside The $220 Million Plan To Improve The Subway At Grand Central|last=Whitford|first=Emma|website=Gothamist|access-date=October 19, 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021161512/http://gothamist.com/2016/10/18/subway_grand_central_plan.php|archive-date=October 21, 2016}}</ref> marking the largest private investment in the subway system to date.<ref name=":4" /> The new subway entrance opened on December 9, 2020.<ref>{{cite press release|publisher=[[Metropolitan Transportation Authority]]|date=December 9, 2020|title=MTA Announces Grand Opening of New Entrances to Grand Central from One Vanderbilt Avenue|url=https://www.mta.info/press-release/mta-headquarters/mta-announces-grand-opening-new-entrances-grand-central-one|access-date=December 9, 2020}}</ref>

==Tenants==
As of January 2021 the building is 73% leased.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Smith|first=Randall|date=July 6, 2020|title=If You Want to See Where New York Is Heading, These REITs Offer a Clue|language=en-US|work=Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/if-you-want-to-see-where-new-york-is-heading-these-reits-offer-a-clue-11593995640|access-date=July 23, 2020|issn=0099-9660}}</ref><ref name="q2">{{cite web|url=https://slgreen.gcs-web.com/news-releases/news-release-details/sl-green-realty-corp-signs-107000-square-feet-leases-start-q2|title=SL Green Realty Corp. Signs 107,000 Square Feet of Leases to Start Q2 2020|date=April 23, 2020|publisher=SL Green}}</ref><ref name="KPS" /> Tenants include:
* Lobby, and anchor tenant: [[TD Bank, N.A.|TD Bank]]<ref name=":1"/><ref name="curbedmay"/>
* 2nd floor: Eatery Restaurant<ref>{{cite web | last=Morris | first=Keiko | title=One Vanderbilt Taps Daniel Boulud to Create a Restaurant and Cafe | website=Wall Street Journal | date=April 17, 2017 | url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/one-vanderbilt-taps-daniel-boulud-to-create-a-restaurant-and-cafe-1492461677 | access-date=December 4, 2018}}</ref>
* 10th-12th floors: [[TD Securities]]<ref>{{cite web | title=TD Bank's investment-banking arm takes 120K sf at One Vanderbilt | website=The Real Deal New York | date=December 3, 2018 | url=https://therealdeal.com/2018/12/03/td-banks-investment-banking-arm-takes-120k-sf-at-one-vanderbilt/ | access-date=December 4, 2018}}</ref>
* 15th-16th floors: Oak Hill Advisors<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://commercialobserver.com/2019/10/oak-hill-advisors-the-carlyle-group-lease-one-vanderbilt-sl-green-realty-corp/|title=Oak Hill Takes 46K SF and Carlyle Group Expands at One Vanderbilt|date=October 29, 2019|website=Commercial Observer|language=en|access-date=October 31, 2019}}</ref><ref name="q2" />
* 24th floor: InTandem Capital Partners and Sagewind Capital LLC<ref name="q2" />
* 26th floor: [[DZ Bank]]<ref>{{cite web | last1=Rizzi | first1=Nicholas | last2=Schram | first2=Lauren Elkies | last3=sturdivant-Sani | first3=Christina | title=German Bank Becomes One Vanderbilt's Second Office Tenant | website=Commercial Observer | date=September 27, 2017 | url=https://commercialobserver.com/2017/09/german-bank-becomes-one-vanderbilts-first-office-tenant/ | access-date=December 4, 2018}}</ref>
* 27th-28th floors: [[SL Green Realty|SL Green]]<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2018/12/03/four-new-leases-planned-for-superstructure-one-vanderbilt/|title=Four new leases planned for superstructure One Vanderbilt|last=Cuozzo|first=Steve|date=December 3, 2018|website=New York Post|language=en|access-date=December 15, 2018}}</ref>
*33rd floor: [[Walker & Dunlop]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-27|title=SL Green Signs Two New Leases at One Vanderbilt Avenue Covering 43,000 Square Feet|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210127005974/en/SL-Green-Signs-Two-New-Leases-at-One-Vanderbilt-Avenue-Covering-43000-Square-Feet|access-date=2021-02-11|website=www.businesswire.com|language=en}}</ref>
* 34th-38th floors: [[The Carlyle Group]]<ref name="NYPost-Carlyle">{{cite news|url=https://nypost.com/2018/07/31/carlyle-group-signs-on-for-two-floors-at-one-vanderbilt/|title=Carlyle Group signs on for three floors at One Vanderbilt|date=July 31, 2018|newspaper=New York Post|access-date=September 11, 2018|last=Cuozzo|first=Steve}}</ref>
* 44th-47th, 67th floors: [[McDermott Will & Emery]]<ref>{{cite web | title=Law Firm McDermott Will & Emery Taking 106K SF at One Vanderbilt | website=Commercial Observer | date=April 25, 2018 | url=https://commercialobserver.com/2018/04/law-firm-mcdermott-will-emery-taking-106k-sf-at-one-vanderbilt/ | access-date=December 4, 2018|last=La Guerre|first=Liam}}</ref><ref name="KPS">{{cite web|title=SL Green Signs KPS Capital Partners at One Vanderbilt Avenue|publisher=SL Green|url=https://slgreen.gcs-web.com/news-releases/news-release-details/sl-green-signs-kps-capital-partners-one-vanderbilt-avenue}}</ref>
* 48th floor: MFA Financial<ref>{{cite web|title=SL Green Realty Corp 2018 Annual Institutional Investor Conference|date=December 3, 2017|publisher=SL Green|url=https://slgreen.gcs-web.com/static-files/a11609c6-43c9-44fb-ba2c-aa4c8590dfa7|access-date=2020-12-10|page=15}}</ref>
* 51st floor: [[Sentinel Capital Partners]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://slgreen.gcs-web.com/news-releases/news-release-details/sl-green-inks-sentinel-capital-partners-one-vanderbilt-avenue|title=SL Green Inks Sentinel Capital Partners at One Vanderbilt Avenue|publisher=SL Green|date=June 3, 2019|access-date=June 3, 2019}}</ref>
* 52nd floor: [[KPS Capital Partners]]<ref name="KPS" />
*55th floor: Unknown financial service firm<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-28|title=SL Green Adds to One Vanderbilt Tenant Roster|url=https://www.connect.media/sl-green-adds-to-one-vanderbilt-tenant-roster/|access-date=2021-02-11|website=Connect Media|language=en-US}}</ref>
* Four unknown floors: [[Greenberg Traurig]]<ref>{{cite web | last1=Rizzi | first1=Nicholas | last2=Schram | first2=Lauren Elkies | last3=sturdivant-Sani | first3=Christina | title=Greenberg Traurig Taking Four Floors at SL Green's One Vanderbilt | website=Commercial Observer | date=January 26, 2018 | url=https://commercialobserver.com/2018/01/greenberg-traurig-taking-four-floors-at-sl-greens-one-vanderbilt/ | access-date=December 4, 2018}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[List of tallest buildings in New York City]]
* [[List of tallest freestanding structures in the world]]
* [[List of tallest freestanding steel structures]]
* [[List of tallest buildings]]

== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|One Vanderbilt}}
* {{SkyscraperPage|171}}

{{navboxes|list=
{{Midtown North, Manhattan}}
{{Grand Central Terminal}}
{{Supertall skyscrapers}}
{{Future New York City skyscrapers}}
{{Buildings in New York City timeline}}
}}

[[Category:2020 establishments in New York City]]
[[Category:42nd Street (Manhattan)]]
[[Category:Kohn Pedersen Fox buildings]]
[[Category:Madison Avenue]]
[[Category:Midtown Manhattan]]
[[Category:Office buildings completed in 2020]]
[[Category:Skyscraper office buildings in Manhattan]]

Trust Bank Building

2021-02-13T08:51:56Z

Bonnatia: /* External links */Was never for so long the tallest in joburg. Charlton Centre was tallest in africa 1973-2019

{{Infobox building
| name = Trust Bank Building
| image = Trust Bank Building.jpg
| image_size = 350px
| caption = Trust Bank in 2008
| completion_date = 1970
| building_type = [[Office]]
| location = [[Johannesburg]], [[South Africa]]
| coordinates = {{coord|26|12|22|S|28|02|41|E|region:ZA-GP_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=inline,title}}
| roof = {{convert|460|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| top_floor =
| antenna_spire =
| floor_count = 31
| floor_area =
| elevator_count = 14
| architect =
}}

'''Trust Bank Building''' is a [[skyscraper]] in the [[Central Business District (Johannesburg)|Central Business District]] of [[Johannesburg]], [[South Africa]]. It was built in 1970 to a height of 140 metres. The building is the former head office of Trust Bank of [[South Africa]], and as such has one of the largest [[bank vault]]s in [[South Africa]]. The building was sold in February 2003 for [[South African rand|Rand]] 6.4 million ([[USD]] $640,000).
Like most skyscrapers in Johannesburg the height is 140m which is the same height as [[KwaDukuza eGoli Hotel]], [[Michelangelo Towers]], [[ABSA Tower]] and
[[Standard Bank Centre]] which are all 140m tall.

==See also==
* [[Carlton Centre]]
* [[Ponte City Apartments]]
* [[Hillbrow Tower]]
* [[Standard Bank Centre]]
*[[List of tallest buildings in South Africa]]
*[[List of tallest buildings in Africa]]

== External links ==
{{commons category|Trust Bank Building}}
* [http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=trustbankbuilding-johannesburg-southafrica Emporis]
* [http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7473 SkyscraperPage]

{{s-start}}
{{s-ach|rec}}
{{succession box
| before=[[Standard Bank Centre]]
| title=[[List of tallest buildings in Africa|Tallest building in Johannesburg]] 140 m
| years=1970—1973
| after=[[Carlton Centre]]
}}
{{s-end}}

{{JoburgSkyscrapers}}

[[Category:Skyscraper office buildings in Johannesburg]]
[[Category:Office buildings completed in 1970]]

Trust Bank Building

2021-02-13T08:50:52Z

Bonnatia:

{{Infobox building
| name = Trust Bank Building
| image = Trust Bank Building.jpg
| image_size = 350px
| caption = Trust Bank in 2008
| completion_date = 1970
| building_type = [[Office]]
| location = [[Johannesburg]], [[South Africa]]
| coordinates = {{coord|26|12|22|S|28|02|41|E|region:ZA-GP_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=inline,title}}
| roof = {{convert|460|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| top_floor =
| antenna_spire =
| floor_count = 31
| floor_area =
| elevator_count = 14
| architect =
}}

'''Trust Bank Building''' is a [[skyscraper]] in the [[Central Business District (Johannesburg)|Central Business District]] of [[Johannesburg]], [[South Africa]]. It was built in 1970 to a height of 140 metres. The building is the former head office of Trust Bank of [[South Africa]], and as such has one of the largest [[bank vault]]s in [[South Africa]]. The building was sold in February 2003 for [[South African rand|Rand]] 6.4 million ([[USD]] $640,000).
Like most skyscrapers in Johannesburg the height is 140m which is the same height as [[KwaDukuza eGoli Hotel]], [[Michelangelo Towers]], [[ABSA Tower]] and
[[Standard Bank Centre]] which are all 140m tall.

==See also==
* [[Carlton Centre]]
* [[Ponte City Apartments]]
* [[Hillbrow Tower]]
* [[Standard Bank Centre]]
*[[List of tallest buildings in South Africa]]
*[[List of tallest buildings in Africa]]

== External links ==
{{commons category|Trust Bank Building}}
* [http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=trustbankbuilding-johannesburg-southafrica Emporis]
* [http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7473 SkyscraperPage]

{{s-start}}
{{s-ach|rec}}
{{succession box
| before=[[Standard Bank Centre]]
| title=[[List of tallest buildings in Africa|Tallest building in Johannesburg]] 140 m
| years=1970—1985
| after=[[KwaDukuza eGoli Hotel]]
}}
{{s-end}}

{{JoburgSkyscrapers}}

[[Category:Skyscraper office buildings in Johannesburg]]
[[Category:Office buildings completed in 1970]]

Trust Bank Building

2021-02-13T08:48:14Z

Bonnatia: Not necessary

{{Infobox building
| name = Trust Bank Building
| image = Trust Bank Building.jpg
| image_size = 350px
| caption = Trust Bank in 2008
| completion_date = 1970
| building_type = [[Office]]
| location = [[Johannesburg]], [[South Africa]]
| coordinates = {{coord|26|12|22|S|28|02|41|E|region:ZA-GP_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=inline,title}}
| roof = {{convert|460|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| top_floor =
| antenna_spire =
| floor_count = 31
| floor_area =
| elevator_count = 14
| architect =
}}

'''Trust Bank Building''' is a [[skyscraper]] in the [[Central Business District (Johannesburg)|Central Business District]] of [[Johannesburg]], [[South Africa]]. It was built in 1970 to a height of 140 metres. The building is the former head office of Trust Bank of [[South Africa]], and as such has one of the largest [[bank vault]]s in [[South Africa]]. The building was sold in February 2003 for [[South African rand|Rand]] 6.4 million ([[USD]] $640,000).

<big>Trivia</big>

Like most skyscrapers in Johannesburg the height is 140m which is the same height as KwaDukuza eGoli Hotel, Michelangelo towers, ABSA Tower and
Standard Bank Centre which are all 140m tall.

==See also==
* [[Carlton Centre]]
* [[Ponte City Apartments]]
* [[Hillbrow Tower]]
* [[Standard Bank Centre]]
*[[List of tallest buildings in South Africa]]
*[[List of tallest buildings in Africa]]

== External links ==
{{commons category|Trust Bank Building}}
* [http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=trustbankbuilding-johannesburg-southafrica Emporis]
* [http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7473 SkyscraperPage]

{{s-start}}
{{s-ach|rec}}
{{succession box
| before=[[Standard Bank Centre]]
| title=[[List of tallest buildings in Africa|Tallest building in Johannesburg]] 140 m
| years=1970—1985
| after=[[KwaDukuza eGoli Hotel]]
}}
{{s-end}}

{{JoburgSkyscrapers}}

[[Category:Skyscraper office buildings in Johannesburg]]
[[Category:Office buildings completed in 1970]]