Wikipedia - User contributions [en]

Arabic Wikipedia

2024-09-10T11:17:22Z

Ibrahim.ID: per NPOV, The opinions of all parties should be included.

{{short description|Arabic-language version of Wikipedia}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox website
| name = {{Wiki favicon}} Arabic Wikipedia
| logo = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ar-PalestineFlag.svg]]
| logocaption = The [[logo of wikipedia|logo]] of Arabic Wikipedia, a globe with puzzle pieces featuring several [[glyphs]] from various writing systems. In response to the [[Israel–Hamas war]], the pieces are in the colours of the [[Palestinian flag]]
| screenshot = [[File:Arabic Wikipedia 20160105.png|250px|center]]
| url = {{URL|https://ar.wikipedia.org/}}
| commercial = No
| location = [[Miami]], [[Florida]]
| launch_date = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2003|07|09}}<ref name=Asfar>{{cite journal|last1=Ahmad|first1=Abdullah|title=Arabic Wikipedia: Why it lags behind|journal=Asfar e-Journal|date=September 2013|url=http://www.asfar.org.uk/arabic-wikipedia-why-it-lags-behind/|access-date=23 December 2014|location=London, UK|issn=2055-7957|archive-date=25 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225215948/http://www.asfar.org.uk/arabic-wikipedia-why-it-lags-behind/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| type = [[Internet encyclopedia project]]
| language = [[Arabic language|Arabic]]
| registration = Optional
| owner = [[Wikimedia Foundation]]
| author = Arab wiki community
}}

The '''Arabic Wikipedia''' ({{lang-ar|ويكيبيديا العربية}}) is the [[Modern Standard Arabic]] version of [[Wikipedia]]. It started on 9 July 2003. As of {{Currentmonth}} {{Currentyear}}, it has {{NUMBEROF|ARTICLES|ar|N}} articles, {{NUMBEROF|USERS|ar|N}} registered users and {{NUMBEROF|FILES|ar|N}} files and it is the [[List of Wikipedias|{{Ordinal|{{Wikipedia rank by size|ar}}}} largest]] edition of Wikipedia by article count, and ranks [[m:Wikipedia article depth|7th in terms of depth]] among Wikipedias. It was the first Wikipedia in a [[Semitic languages|Semitic language]] to exceed 100,000 articles<ref>{{cite web |title=Wikimedia News/2009 - Meta |url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_News/2009#May_2009 |website=meta.wikimedia.org |access-date=18 November 2019 |language=en |archive-date=22 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122145423/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_News/2009#May_2009 |url-status=live }}</ref> on 25 May 2009, and also the first Semitic language to exceed 1 million articles, on 17 November 2019.<ref>{{cite web |title=Wikimedia News - Meta |url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_News#November_2019 |website=meta.wikimedia.org |access-date=18 November 2019 |archive-date=23 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180123044422/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_News#November_2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>

The design of the Arabic Wikipedia differs somewhat from other Wikipedias. Most notably, since Arabic is written [[Bi-directional text|right-to-left]], the location of links is a [[mirror image]] of those Wikipedias in languages written left-to-right. Before Wikipedia was updated to [[MediaWiki]] [[mw:Release notes/1.16|1.16]], Arabic Wikipedia had a default page background of the site inspired by [[Islamic architecture|Arabic/Islamic tiling or ornament styles]]. Switching from MediaWiki's new default Vector layout to the original MonoBook layout may restore this page background.

Three [[varieties of Arabic]] have their own Wikipedia: Standard, [[Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia|Egyptian]], and [[Moroccan Arabic Wikipedia|Moroccan]]. Additionally, [[Maltese Wikipedia|Maltese]], derived from Arabic, has its own Wikipedia.

[[File:Edit-this-page-large-ar.png|thumb|"Edit" button on Arabic Wikipedia screenshot, old background in 2008]]

== History ==
[[File:Arab Wikipedians meeting.jpg|Arab Wikipedians meeting during Wikimania conference in Hong Kong|thumb]]

At the emergence of the Wikipedia project in 2001, there were calls to create an Arabic domain raised by Arab engineers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://arsco.org/detailed/2fbe2ad4-57f3-42b7-8e72-005b95494f91|title=المستشار / طارق قابيل|access-date=4 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141205091127/http://arsco.org/detailed/2fbe2ad4-57f3-42b7-8e72-005b95494f91|archive-date=5 December 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> The domain was created as "ar.wikipedia.org" but no serious activity took place except with anonymous users who experimented with the idea.<ref>[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/What_to_do_with_www.wikipedia.org Archived discussions about International languages. Refer to section "Provisional is Best, Sort by Population".] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208144205/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/What_to_do_with_www.wikipedia.org |date=8 December 2019 }} Note the comment "Outside jokes, the french and german wikipedias is more developed than the one of hindi or Arab.". Last accessed 4 August 2014</ref> Until 7 February 2003, all contributors to the Arabic Wikipedia were non-Arab volunteers from the International Project Wikipedia<ref name="Bauer">{{cite web|url=http://lists.arabeyes.org/archives/general/2004/February/msg00023.html|title=arabic wikipedia|access-date=4 August 2014|archive-date=25 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225215937/https://lists.arabeyes.org/archives/general/2004/February/msg00023.html|url-status=live}}</ref> that handled the technical aspects. Elizabeth Bauer, who used the user name [[:ar:نقاش المستخدم:Elian|Elian]] in the Arabic Wikipedia, approached many Arabic speakers who potentially might be interested in volunteering to spearhead the Arabic project. The only group who responded was the [[Arabeyes|ArabEyes]] team who were involved in Arabizing the Open Source initiatives. Elian's request was conservatively received and the ArabEyes team was ready to participate but not take a leadership role<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lists.arabeyes.org/archives/general/2004/February/msg00029.html|title=We have a problem!|access-date=4 August 2014|archive-date=7 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107112230/https://lists.arabeyes.org/archives/general/2004/February/msg00029.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and then declined to participate on the second of February 2003. During this negotiation time, volunteer users from the German Wikipedia project continued to develop the technical infrastructure of the Arabic Wikipedia backbone.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86&oldid=94|title=ويكيبيديا:الميدان|date=1 August 2003|via=Wikipedia|access-date=4 August 2014|archive-date=1 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501080206/https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%3A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86&oldid=94|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[[:ar:نقاش المستخدم:Stevertigo|The discussion page of Svertigo that shows the non-Arab volunteers working on the Arabic Wikipedia in late 2003]]</ref>

In 2003 Rami Tarawneh ({{lang-ar|رامي عوض الطراونة}}), a Jordanian PhD student in Germany who originated from [[Zarqa]], encountered the [[English Wikipedia]] and began to edit content. Contributors encouraged him to start an Arabic Wikipedia.<ref name=Flashpoint>{{cite magazine |magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |url=https://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2014/02/arabic-wikipedia/ |title=In the Middle East, Arabic Wikipedia is a flashpoint – and a beacon |last=Su |first=Alice |publisher=[[Condé Nast]] |date=14 February 2014 |access-date=14 February 2014 |archive-date=25 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225215945/https://www.wired.com/2014/02/arabic-wikipedia/%20/ |url-status=live }} ([https://web.archive.org/web/20140707033905/http://www.wired.com/2014/02/arabic-wikipedia/ Archive])</ref> The Arabic Wikipedia opened in July 2003.<ref name="Panovicp94">Panović, Ivan ([[University of Oxford]] Faculty of Oriental Studies). "[https://www.academia.edu/363979/The_Beginnings_of_Wikipedia_Masry The Beginnings of Wikipedia Masry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123211739/http://www.academia.edu/363979/The_Beginnings_of_Wikipedia_Masry|date=23 January 2016}}." ''[[al-Logha]] Series of Papers in Linguistics'', 2010. 8: 93-127. (sourced content from p. 94)</ref> By that year a significant group of contributors included Tarawneh and four other Jordanians studying in Germany.<ref name=Flashpoint/>

On 7 February 2004,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/pcount/index.php?name=%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85%20%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A&lang=ar&wiki=wikipedia|title=X!'s tools|access-date=4 August 2014|archive-date=14 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200514220957/http://tools.wmflabs.org/xtools/pcount/index.php?name=%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85%20%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A&lang=ar&wiki=wikipedia|url-status=live}}</ref> one member from the ArabEyes, Isam Bayazidi ({{lang-ar|عصام بايزيدي}}), volunteered with 4 other friends to be involved with the Arabic Wikipedia and assumed some leadership roles. In 2004, Bayazid was assigned the [[SysOp]] responsibilities and he, with another 5 volunteers, namely Ayman, Abo Suleiman, Mustapha Ahmad and Bassem Jarkas<ref>These were [[:ar:مستخدم:أيمن|Ayman]], [[:ar:مستخدم:أبو سليمان|Abo Suleima]], [[:ar:مستخدم:مصطفى|Mustapha]] [[:ar:مستخدم:أحمد|Ahmad]] and [[:ar:مستخدم:Bassem JARKAS|Bassem Jarkas]]</ref> are considered to be the first Arabs to lead the Wikipedia project and they are attributed for working on translating and enforcing the English policies to Arabic. The Arabic Wikipedia faced many challenges at its inception. In February 2004, it was considered to be the worst Wikipedia project among all other languages. However, in 2005, it showed phenomenal progress by which in December 2005, the total number of articles reached 8,285.<ref>[[:ar:ويكيبيديا:إحصاءات ويكيبيديا العربية|Wikipedia Statistics - Arabic Wikipedia. Accessed on 4 August 2014]]</ref> By that time, there were fewer than 20 contributors and the administrators and contributors made efforts to recruit new users.<ref name="Flashpoint"/>

In 2007 the secret police in an unspecified country detained Tarawneh and demanded that he reveal the [[IP address]] of a contributor. To protect the Wikipedian, the administrators forged a dispute that was the presumed reason for Tarawneh losing his administrator access, so the secret police was unable to obtain the IP. In response to the incident, the rules now state that no one user may have access to all information about the Wikipedia's users.<ref name=Flashpoint/>

In 2008 the Wikipedia had had fewer than 65,000 articles and was ranked No. 29 out of the Wikipedias, behind the [[Esperanto Wikipedia]] and the [[Slovenian Wikipedia]]. Noam Cohen of ''[[The New York Times]]'' reported that, to many of the attendees of the 2008 [[Wikimania]] conference in [[Alexandria]], [[Egypt]], the "woeful shape of the Arabic Wikipedia has been the cause of chagrin."<ref name=CohenNoam>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/21/technology/21iht-link21.1.14629408.html |newspaper=[[International Herald Tribune]] |first=Noam |last=Cohen |date=21 July 2008 |title=In Egypt, Wikipedia is more than hobby |access-date=14 December 2008 |archive-date=25 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225215947/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/21/technology/21iht-link21.1.14629408.html%20 |url-status=live }} ([https://web.archive.org/web/20081007162322/http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/07/21/business/link21.php Archive])</ref> Cohen stated that out of Egyptians, fewer than 10% "are thought to have internet access" and of those with internet access many tend to be [[English as a second language|knowledgeable in English]] and have a preference of communicating in that language.<ref name=CohenNoam/> The Arabic Wikipedia had 118,870 articles as of 15 January 2010.

As of July 2012 there are around 630 active Arabic Wikipedia editors around the world. Ikram Al-Yacoub of ''[[Al Arabiya]]'' says that this is "a relatively low figure."<ref name="AlYacoub">Al-Yacoub, Ikram. "[http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/07/19/227328.html 'Taghreedat' to offer Arab Tweeps their own search engine]." ([https://web.archive.org/web/20130206141148/http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/07/19/227328.html Archive]) ''[[Al Arabiya]]''. Thursday 19 July 2012. Retrieved on 24 August 2012.</ref> At the time there were hundreds of thousands of Wikipedia articles on the Arabic Wikipedia.<ref name=Flashpoint/> The [[Wikimedia Foundation]] and the nonprofit group Taghreedat established the "Arabic Wikipedia Editors Program" intended to train users to edit the Arabic Wikipedia.<ref name="AlYacoub"/> By the end of June 2014, the number of articles had reached 384,000.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesWikipediaAR.htm |title=Wikipedia Statistics Arabic. Retrieved on 4 August 2014 |access-date=4 August 2014 |archive-date=6 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140806072310/http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesWikipediaAR.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>

Iraqi volunteers have translated much of English Wikipedia into Arabic Wikipedia.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cuthbert |first1=Olivia |title=Spread the word: the Iraqis translating the internet into Arabic |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2019/oct/08/spread-word-iraqis-translating-internet-into-arabic |website=The Guardian |date=8 October 2019 |access-date=8 October 2019 |archive-date=8 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008193741/https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2019/oct/08/spread-word-iraqis-translating-internet-into-arabic |url-status=live }}</ref> More recently, a project named [[Wikipedia:Bayt Alhikma 2.0|Bayt Alhikma]] has translated more than 10,000 articles about science and other topics in Arabic. The number of active users in Arabic Wikipedia is increasing quickly, reaching the 10,000 mark for first time on 10 February 2021.<ref>[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Wikipedias/Table&oldid=21093488 List of Wikipedias] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716100102/https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Wikipedias/Table&oldid=21093488 |date=16 July 2021 }} List of Wikipedias - Meta (10 February 2021 version)</ref>

== Evaluation and criticism ==
[[File:Most popular edition of Wikipedia by country.svg|thumb|right|The countries in which the Arabic Wikipedia is the most popular language version of Wikipedia are shown in [[teal]].]]

At [[Wikimania]] 2008, [[Jimmy Wales]] argued that high-profile arrests like those of Egyptian blogger [[Kareem Amer]] could be hampering the development of the Arabic Wikipedia by making editors afraid to contribute.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/07/17/wikipedia-goes-to-alexandria-home-of-other-great-reference-works/ |title=Wikipedia Goes to Alexandria, Home of Other Great Reference Works |author=Noam Cohen |date=17 July 2008 |work=The New York Times |access-date=29 June 2012 |archive-date=25 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225215953/https://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/07/17/wikipedia-goes-to-alexandria-home-of-other-great-reference-works/%20 |url-status=live }}</ref>

In 2010, Tarek Al Kaziri, from [[Radio Netherlands Worldwide]], believed that the Arabic Wikipedia reflected the Arabic reality in general. Low participation lowers the probability that the articles are reviewed, developed and updated, and political polarisation of participants is likely to lead to biases in the articles.<ref>{{cite web
|script-title=ar:ويكيبيديا والعرب: خلل في المشروع أم في الثقافة؟
|url=http://www.rnw.nl/arabic/article/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%84-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%A3%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9%D8%9F
|language=ar
|access-date=8 July 2011
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131010034755/http://www.rnw.nl/arabic/article/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%84-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%A3%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9%D8%9F
|archive-date=10 October 2013
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>

According to [[Alexa Internet]], on 26 November 2014, the Arabic Wikipedia is the 10th most visited language version of Wikipedia in terms of percentage of visitors on all of the Wikipedias over a month, with the "ar.wikipedia.org" [[subdomain]] attracting approximately 1.8% of the total visitors of the "wikipedia.org" website,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org|title=Wikipedia.org Traffic, Demographics and Competitors - Alexa|access-date=15 November 2012|archive-date=25 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225215924/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org|url-status=dead}}</ref> despite being ranked no. 22 in term of the article count. In terms of page views, it is ranked 12th with the same 10 Wikipedias above it plus the Polish and Dutch ones.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://stats.wikimedia.org/wikimedia/squids/SquidReportPageViewsPerLanguageBreakdown.htm|title=Wikimedia Traffic Analysis Report - Page Views Per Wikipedia Language - Breakdown|access-date=26 November 2014|archive-date=25 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225215939/https://stats.wikimedia.org/wikimedia/squids/SquidReportPageViewsPerLanguageBreakdown.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>

In mid-2020, Arabic Wikipedia was criticized for deletion of the article about [[Sarah Hegazi]] due to Deletion discussion (WP:AFD) and There was a consensus the article is doesn't meet the criteria for Notability and the Subject notable only for one event,<ref>[https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B0%D9%81/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A Sarah Hegazi's discussion on Arabic Wikipedia]</ref> The administrators of the Arabic Wikipedia said that the deletion process is a normal procedure and occurs with many articles and has nothing to do with the character himself or targeting specific issues. but Some Arabic [[LGBT]] activists on [[social media]] accused Arabic Wikipedia of bias against the LGBT community, and proclaim the action to be part of censorship, hate-speech and homophobia in Middle East. The news website ''[[Raseef22]]'' criticized Arabic Wikipedia's policies, and said that the project was controlled by prejudiced administrators who reject articles about minorities and women.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/arabic/trending-53272162 |title=ويكيبيديا وقصة سارة حجازي تثيرويكيبيديا وقصة سارة حجازي تثير الجدل حول المعايير التحريرية وحرية التعبير |trans-title=Wikipedia and Sarah Hegazi's story spark controversy over editorial standards and freedom of expression |website=BBC Arabic |last=Babily |first=Dima |date=3 July 2020 |access-date=16 August 2020 |language=ar |archive-date=7 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707030640/https://www.bbc.com/arabic/trending-53272162 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://raseef22.net/article/1078784-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%AD%D8%B0%D9%81-%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A-%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9 |title=بعد حذف صفحة التعريف بسارة حجازي… كيف تُدار "ويكيبيديا العربية"؟ |last=Allam |first=Samla |language=ar |website=Raseef22 |trans-title=After the deletion of Sarah Hegazi's article... How is Arab Wikipedia managed? |date=23 June 2020 |access-date=16 August 2020 |archive-date=26 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726074300/https://raseef22.net/article/1078784-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%AD%D8%B0%D9%81-%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A-%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Censorship==
===Saudi Arabia===
{{Excerpt|Censorship of Wikipedia|Saudi Arabia}}

=== Syria ===
{{Excerpt|Censorship of Wikipedia|Syria}}

=== Arabic Wikipedia ===
On 23 December 2023, Arabic Wikipedia decided to 1 day blackout in response to the war in Gaza. With blackout users were unable to edit during the blackout<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 December 2023 |title='Arabic Wikipedia' shuts down for one day in solidarity with Gaza |url=https://en.royanews.tv/news/47768/2023-12-23 |access-date=2023-12-23 |website=[[Roya TV]] |language= |archive-date=23 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231223183719/https://en.royanews.tv/news/47768/2023-12-23 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-23 |title=Wikipedia Arabic closes its site for 24 hours in solidarity with Gaza |url=https://www.jordannews.jo/Section-129/Technology/Wikipedia-Arabic-closes-its-site-for-24-hours-in-solidarity-with-Gaza-33185 |access-date=2023-12-23 |website=Jordan News |language= |archive-date=23 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231223183650/https://www.jordannews.jo/Section-129/Technology/Wikipedia-Arabic-closes-its-site-for-24-hours-in-solidarity-with-Gaza-33185 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-23 |title=ويكيبيديا بنسختها العربية... إغلاق مؤقت تضامناً مع الشعب الفلسطيني |url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/entertainment_media/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82-%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%82%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A |access-date=2023-12-23 |website=[[The New Arab]] |language=ar |archive-date=23 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231223183753/https://www.alaraby.co.uk/entertainment_media/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82-%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%82%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Arabic Wikipedia features site-wide 'No to genocide in Gaza' banner |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-hamas-war/article-790070 |access-date=3 July 2024 |work=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com |date=4 March 2024 |language=en}}</ref> and login to Wikipedia for a few hours until admins involved.<ref>{{cite web |title=Arabic Wikipedia protest forced logout script |url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Miscellaneous/2023-12#Arabic_Wikipedia_protest_forced_logout_script |website=Wikimedia Meta |access-date=3 July 2024}}</ref> This raised questions about neutrality of Wikipedia.<ref>{{cite web |title=Requests for comment/Violating the Neutral point of view in Arabic WikiRequests for comment/Violating the Neutral point of view in Arabic Wiki |url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Violating_the_Neutral_point_of_view_in_Arabic_Wiki |website=wikimedia meta |access-date=3 July 2024}}</ref>

== Usage and page views by country ==
[[File:Wikipedia ar - Page views by country over time.png|thumb|right|Page views on the Arabic Wikipedia, breakdown by country over time.]]

[[Florence Devouard]], the former president of the [[Wikimedia Foundation]], stated in 2010 that the largest number of articles on the Arabic Wikipedia were written by Egyptians and that the Egyptians were more likely to participate in the Arabic Wikipedia compared to other groups.<ref name="Heb">{{cite news|last=Samir |first=Amira |title=Le masri est-il contre l'arabe ? |language=fr |trans-title=Is Masri contrary to Arabic? |publisher=[[Al-Ahram Hebdo]] |date=December 2009 |url=http://hebdo.ahram.org.eg/arab/ahram/2009/12/23/doss2.htm |access-date=13 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140131094043/http://hebdo.ahram.org.eg/arab/ahram/2009/12/23/doss2.htm |archive-date=31 January 2014 |df=dmy }} () "« Les Egyptiens sont effectivement les plus nombreux à participer dans la Wikipedia arabe, c’est-à-dire que les statistiques montrent que le plus grand nombre d’articles dans la Wikipedia arabe sont envoyés par des Egyptiens.[...]"</ref>

Generally, Arabic Wikipedia, as of 2018, is the most popular language version of Wikipedia in most Arab countries, except Tunisia, Comoros, Chad, Lebanon, Qatar, Bahrain and the UAE. Arabic Wikipedia has its highest percentages in Egypt, Libya and the countries of the Levant (except Israel and Lebanon) and the Arabic peninsula.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://stats.wikimedia.org/wikimedia/squids/SquidReportPageViewsPerCountryBreakdown.htm|title=Wikimedia Traffic Analysis Report - Wikipedia Page Views Per Country - Breakdown|website=stats.wikimedia.org|access-date=2023-01-12|archive-date=1 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501080210/https://stats.wikimedia.org/wikimedia/squids/SquidReportPageViewsPerCountryBreakdown.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> This discrepancy happens because of the deficits of Wikipedia in Arabic regarding quality and quantity, while in the latter three the lead of English there is associated with the fact that most residents there are migrants from various countries, such as India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Philippines and other countries, where English is the most popular language there.

As of December 2022, Arabic receives around to 180 to 260 million pageviews per month, depending on the season. The most pageviews are recorded in winter and spring.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ar.wikipedia.org/reading/total-page-views/normal%7Cbar%7C2020-11-22~2023-01-12%7Cagent~user%7Cmonthly|title=Wikistats - Statistics For Wikimedia Projects|website=stats.wikimedia.org|access-date=2023-01-12|archive-date=11 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711051858/https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ar.wikipedia.org/reading/total-page-views/normal%7Cbar%7C2020-11-22~2023-01-12%7Cagent~user%7Cmonthly|url-status=live}}</ref>

Also, the Ideas Beyond Borders project, in cooperation with the [[I Believe in Science]] website, launched the [[Wikipedia:Bayt Alhikma 2.0|Bayt Alhikma 2.0]] project in December 2018 in order to translate science-related articles in Arabic.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Arabic-language encyclopedias]]
[[Category:Arabic-language websites]]
[[Category:Wikipedias in Semitic languages]]
[[Category:Internet properties established in 2003]]

Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Companies

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Ibrahim.ID: Listing :Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Iranian Ghadir Iron and Steel Company.

{{shortcut|WP:DS/CO}}
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==Companies deletion==

{{Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Iranian Ghadir Iron and Steel Company}}
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==Companies proposed deletions==

[[Category:WikiProject Companies]]

Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Iran

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Ibrahim.ID: Listing :Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Iranian Ghadir Iron and Steel Company.

<noinclude>
{{PartofWPIran2}}
{{Wikipedia:WikiProject Iran/header}}
{{topic|Iran}}
{{deletionlist-country|Iran|Middle East}}
*''See also:'' [[Wikipedia:Iranian Wikipedians' notice board]]
</noinclude>

==Iran==

{{Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Iranian Ghadir Iron and Steel Company}}
{{Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Kimia_Alizadeh_vs_Nahid_Kiani}}
{{Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Amirkian_Mohammadi}}
{{Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Afsheen_(musician)}}
{{Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Hanieh_Akhlaghi}}
{{Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Ali_Alipour_(weightlifter)}}
{{Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Mohammad Kabiri}}

==Iran Proposed deletions==
*{{prodded|Standardized Patient|2024-01-29}}



[[Category:Wikipedia deletion sorting|Iran]]
</table>

Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Log/2024 August 18

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Ibrahim.ID: Adding :Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Iranian Ghadir Iron and Steel Company.

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Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Iranian Ghadir Iron and Steel Company

2024-08-18T20:25:32Z

Ibrahim.ID: Creating deletion discussion page for :Iranian Ghadir Iron and Steel Company.

===[[:Iranian Ghadir Iron and Steel Company]]===
{{REMOVE THIS TEMPLATE WHEN CLOSING THIS AfD|O}}

<noinclude>{{AFD help}}</noinclude>
:{{la|1=Iranian Ghadir Iron and Steel Company}} – (<includeonly>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Iranian Ghadir Iron and Steel Company|View AfD]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Log/2024 August 18#{{anchorencode:Iranian Ghadir Iron and Steel Company}}|View log]]</noinclude> | [[Special:Diff/1239680249/cur|edits since nomination]])
:({{Find sources AFD|title=Iranian Ghadir Iron and Steel Company}})
fails [[WP:CORP]], Very ordinary company with nothing special, and no achievements, most of the references are unacceptable: some links from company's website (igisco.ir), some links are company info page in stock websites or profile, some refs are [[WP:TRIVIALMENTION]]. [[User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID ✪ ]] 20:25, 18 August 2024 (UTC)
*Note: This discussion has been included in the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting|deletion sorting]] lists for the following topics: [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Companies|Companies]] and [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Iran|Iran]]. [[User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID ✪ ]] 20:25, 18 August 2024 (UTC)

Mohamed Lotfi Mansour

2024-03-30T09:18:31Z

Ibrahim.ID: ←Redirected page to Mohamed Mansour (businessman)

#REDIRECT [[Mohamed Mansour (businessman)]]

Mohamed Mansour (businessman)

2024-03-30T09:17:57Z

Ibrahim.ID:

{{EngvarB|date=January 2024}}
{{Short description|Egyptian businessperson and former politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{About|the Egyptian British businessman|other people with similar names|Mohamed Mansour (disambiguation){{!}}Mohamed Mansour}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = Sir
| name = Mohamed Mansour
| native_name = محمد منصور
| native_name_lang = ar
| image = Mohamed Mansour of Mansour Group.jpg
| image_size =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1948}}
| birth_place = [[Alexandria]], [[Kingdom of Egypt]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| education = [[North Carolina State University]] [[Auburn University]]
| occupation = Businessman, Chairman of [[Mansour Group]]
| spouse =
| parents =
| children = 2
| relatives = [[Youssef Mansour]] (brother) [[Yasseen Mansour]] (brother)
| website =
| order =
| office = [[Ministry of Transportation (Egypt)|Minister of the Transportation Of Egypt]]
| term_start = 29 January 2005
| term_end = 27 October 2009
| subterm =
| suboffice =
| president = [[Hosni Mubarak]]
| primeminister = [[Ahmed Nazif]]
| predecessor =
| successor = 
}}

Sir '''Mohamed Mansour''' ({{lang-ar|محمد منصور}}; born January 1948)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mohamed MANSOUR personal appointments - Find and update company information - GOV.UK |url=https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/officers/UF481edat48gH4Ome30vFjf8mx8/appointments |access-date=21 December 2022 |website=find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk |language=en}}</ref> is an Egyptian-born British [[billionaire]] businessman and former politician.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Walker |first=Peter |date=2023-05-22 |title=Ex-Mubarak minister Mohamed Mansour donates £5m to Tories |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/may/22/ex-mubarak-minister-mohamed-mansour-donates-5m-to-tories |url-status=live |access-date=2024-03-13 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Nevett |first=Joshua |date=2023-06-08 |title=Tory finances boosted by billionaire's biggest donation in 20 years |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-65842121 |url-status=live |access-date=2024-03-13 |work=[[BBC News Online]]}}</ref> He is the chairman of [[Mansour Group]], a US$6 billion conglomerate. In November 2023, ''[[Forbes]]'' estimated his wealth at $3.6 billion.<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web|title=Forbes profile: Mohamed Mansour |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/mohamed-mansour/ |website=forbes.com |accessdate=1 December 2020}}</ref>

He served as [[Ministry of Transportation (Egypt)|Minister of the Transportation]] in Egypt between 2005 - 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mohamed Mansour |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/mohamed-mansour/ |access-date=2024-03-30 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> In May 2023, he donated £5 million to the United Kingdom's [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative party]], the largest donation to the party in over 20 years, citing support for [[Rishi Sunak]]'s approach to growth in the modern economy.<ref name="Conservative_Donation">{{cite news |title=Tories receive biggest donation in over 20 years |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2023/05/21/mohamed-mansour-conservatives-biggest-donation-20-years/ |work=The Telegraph |date=21 May 2023}}</ref><ref name=":1" />

==Early life==

Mohamed Mansour was born into one of the most prominent business families in [[Alexandria]]. The family business, Mansour Group, controls nine of Egypt's top Fortune 500 companies, though it needed to survive the nationalisation and confiscation of its assets in 1965.<ref name=Ahram>{{cite web|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/0/6724/Business/Mohamed-Mansour-A-tarnished-captain-of-industry.aspx |title=Mohamed Mansour: A tarnished captain of industry|website=ahram.org.eg |date=10 March 2011 |accessdate=13 September 2016}}</ref>

Mansour gained an engineering degree from [[North Carolina State University]] in 1968, and a master's in business administration from [[Auburn University]] in 1971, teaching there until 1973.<ref name=bloomberg>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=131353694&privcapId=116958316 |title=Mohamed Mansour|website=bloomberg.com |date= |accessdate=13 September 2016}}</ref>

==Career==

With his two brothers, Mansour maintained an active role in the Mansour Group, the family business, building close ties as distributors for US companies including [[Chevrolet]], [[Marlboro (cigarette)|Marlboro]], [[General Motors]] and [[Caterpillar Inc.|Caterpillar]].<ref name=Ahram/> Some of his other interests include Metro, the largest Egyptian supermarket chain, and [[McDonald's]] franchises in Egypt.<ref name=Forbes/>

Mansour has led the group since his father died in 1976.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/zinamoukheiber/2011/02/01/egyptian-billionaire-family-caught-in-the-crosshairs-of-egypts-history/#68632a4c5cdc |title=Egyptian Billionaire Family Caught In The Crosshairs Of Egypt's History|work=forbes.com |date=1 February 2011 |accessdate=13 September 2016}}</ref> Since then, he has overseen all the major corporate developments, including setting up the company's private investment subsidiary [[Mansour Group#Man Capital|Man Capital]] in London.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.euromoney.com/Article/3560376/Wealth-management-Mansours-new-style-of-family-office.html |title=Wealth management: Mansour's new style of family office|website=euromoney.com |date=1 June 2016 |accessdate=13 September 2016}}</ref>

In January 2006, Mansour resigned his business responsibilities to serve as minister of transport<ref name=bloomberg/> for the corrupt Egyptian military dictator [[Hosni Mubarak]], who suppressed political opposition and free speech, and was overthrown in the 2011 'Arab Spring'.<ref>Tories receive biggest donation in over 20 years, Daily Telegraph, 21 May 2023; https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2023/05/21/mohamed-mansour-conservatives-biggest-donation-20-years/</ref> Mansour resigned in October 2009 after a deadly train crash.<ref name=Ahram/>

In December 2022, it was announced he would become senior treasurer for the [[UK Conservative Party]].<ref>{{cite web | last=Mason | first=Rowena | title=Tories make billionaire ex-Mubarak minister senior treasurer | website=the Guardian | date=14 December 2022 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/dec/14/tories-billionaire-murbarak-minister-mohamed-mansour-party-senior-treasurer-mohamed-mansour-egypt | access-date=14 December 2022}}</ref> It prompted ''Private Eye'' magazine to ask: "So why on earth are the Tories making this autocrat-supporting Middle Eastern car dealing magnate their treasurer? Mansour has donated over £500,000 to the Conservative Party since 2015 through one of his companies, Unatrac."<ref>What A Treasurer, ''Private Eye'', 6 January 2023</ref>

In May 2023, [[Major League Soccer]] announced that an ownership group led by Mansour, the [[Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation]], and professional baseball player [[Manny Machado]] would own [[San Diego FC]], an expansion team to begin play in 2025.<ref>{{cite news |last=Reineking |first=Jim |date=18 May 2023 |title=San Diego will be home to MLS expansion team, pushing league to 30 clubs |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2023/05/18/mls-san-diego-expansion-team-snapdragon-stadium/70229967007/ |work=USA Today |accessdate=18 May 2023}}</ref>

==Tax Avoidance & Settlement==
Following an investigation by [[HM Revenue and Customs]] into Mansour Group subsidiary [[Unatrac]], in February 2023 Mansour agreed to a multimillion-pound tax settlement with the British Government.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Pogrund |first=Gabriel |author-link=Gabriel Pogrund |title=Rishi Sunak's election fundraiser Mohamed Mansour chased by HMRC |newspaper=[[The Times]] |language=en |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/rishi-sunaks-election-fundraiser-mohamed-mansour-chased-by-hmrc-n9ct9tk05 |access-date=5 February 2023 |issn=0140-0460}}</ref> Chief executive of the Fair Tax Foundation, Paul Monaghan, stated that Mansour’s company appeared to have been "compelled to cough up its fair share of corporation tax in the UK", but there remained questions about the specifics of the settlement, and that: "Mansour’s position as Conservative party senior treasurer would seem to be questionable until these issues are clearly and unambiguously resolved."<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Pogrund |first=Gabriel |author-link=Gabriel Pogrund |title=Rishi Sunak's election fundraiser Mohamed Mansour chased by HMRC |newspaper=[[The Times]] |language=en |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/rishi-sunaks-election-fundraiser-mohamed-mansour-chased-by-hmrc-n9ct9tk05 |access-date=5 February 2023 |issn=0140-0460}}</ref>

==Russian Trading==
Having donated £5 million to the Conservative Party May 2023,<ref>Peter Walker, Ex-Mubarak minister Mohamed Mansour donates £5m to Tories, The Guardian, 22 May 2023; https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/may/22/ex-mubarak-minister-mohamed-mansour-donates-5m-to-tories</ref> the following year, the Labour Party demanded Tory Prime Minister [[Rishi Sunak]] return Mansour's donation, after it emerged one of Mansour's companies, Mantrac had still been operating in Russia after the invasion of Ukraine. In reply, Mantrac claimed it was winding down its business in Russia.<ref>Labour urges Tories to hand back £5m donation from Mohamed Mansour, ''The Guardian'', 9 June 2023; https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/jun/09/labour-urges-tories-to-hand-back-5m-donation-from-mohamed-mansour</ref> In January 2023, ''Private Eye'' magazine revealed that the website of another arm of the Mansour conglomorate, Mantrac Vostok in Nizhny Novgorod that supplied large earth-moving equipment, was still displaying machinery for sale, and when it contacted its sales department to ask if it was operating normally, received the reply "so-so".<ref>Russian Around, ''Private Eye'', 21 January 2023, p13</ref>

==Knighthood Controversy==
In March 2024 Mansour was given a knighthood by Prime Minister [[Rishi Sunak]], an act that drew severe public criticism. Labour chair, Anneliese Dodds, said of Sunak: "It shows a blatant disrespect for the office he should feel privileged to hold."<ref>Conservative party donor Mohamed Mansour is awarded knighthood, ''Financial Times'', 28 March 2024; https://www.ft.com/content/41421f7b-3527-4e4f-8c3b-5755d1fb66a3</ref><ref>PM Under Fire After Honour For Top Donor, ''The Daily Telegraph'', 29 March 2024, p1</ref> Labour MP and shadow minister [[Chris Bryant]] said it showed "the Tory party is utterly corrupt. To its core," and that Sunak had refused to answer questions about Mansour in Parliament only "months ago".<ref>Poppy Wood, Arj Singh, 'Major Tory donor and party treasurer Mansour knighted in surprise honours list', ''Inews'', 28 March 2024; https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/tory-donor-party-treasurer-mansour-knighted-honours-list-2981178</ref> Reform UK leader Richard Tice also stated it was indicative of "obscene cronyism: the whole thing stinks like rotting fish". <ref> Nick Gutteridge, Sunak sparks honours row as party donor awarded knighthood,''The Daily Telegraph'', 28 March 2024; https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/03/28/tory-donor-mohamed-mansour-knighted-honours-list/</ref><ref>Mohamed Mansour: Tory donor and four Tory MPs given honours, ''BBC'', 29 March 2024</ref>

==Personal life==

He is married with two children,<ref name=Forbes/> and lives in [[Mayfair]], [[London]].<ref name=":0" />

As of February 2023, Mansour had donated £600k to the Conservative Party.<ref name=":0" /> In May 2023, he made another donation of £5 million.<ref name="Conservative_Donation"/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://www.forbes.com/profile/mohamed-mansour/ Profile of Mohamed Mansour] at [[forbes.com]]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mansour, Mohamed}}
[[Category:1948 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Businesspeople from Cairo]]
[[Category:Egyptian billionaires]]
[[Category:Transport ministers of Egypt]]
[[Category:North Carolina State University alumni]]
[[Category:Auburn University alumni]]
[[Category:Conservative Party (UK) donors]]
[[Category:Knights Bachelor]]

Mohamed Mansour (businessman)

2024-03-30T08:59:24Z

Ibrahim.ID:

{{EngvarB|date=January 2024}}
{{Short description|Egyptian businessperson and former politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{About|the Egyptian British businessman|other people with similar names|Mohamed Mansour (disambiguation){{!}}Mohamed Mansour}}
{{Infobox person
| honorific-prefix = Sir
| name = Mohamed Mansour
| native_name = محمد منصور
| native_name_lang = ar
| image = Mohamed Mansour of Mansour Group.jpg
| image_size =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1948}}
| birth_place = [[Alexandria]], [[Kingdom of Egypt]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| education = [[North Carolina State University]] [[Auburn University]]
| occupation = Businessman
| title = Chairman, [[Mansour Group]]
| spouse =
| parents =
| children = 2
| relatives = [[Youssef Mansour]] (brother) [[Yasseen Mansour]] (brother)
| website =
}}

Sir '''Mohamed Mansour''' ({{lang-ar|محمد منصور}}; born January 1948)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mohamed MANSOUR personal appointments - Find and update company information - GOV.UK |url=https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/officers/UF481edat48gH4Ome30vFjf8mx8/appointments |access-date=21 December 2022 |website=find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk |language=en}}</ref> is an Egyptian-born British [[billionaire]] businessman and former politician.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Walker |first=Peter |date=2023-05-22 |title=Ex-Mubarak minister Mohamed Mansour donates £5m to Tories |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/may/22/ex-mubarak-minister-mohamed-mansour-donates-5m-to-tories |url-status=live |access-date=2024-03-13 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Nevett |first=Joshua |date=2023-06-08 |title=Tory finances boosted by billionaire's biggest donation in 20 years |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-65842121 |url-status=live |access-date=2024-03-13 |work=[[BBC News Online]]}}</ref> He is the chairman of [[Mansour Group]], a US$6 billion conglomerate. In November 2023, ''[[Forbes]]'' estimated his wealth at $3.6 billion.<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web|title=Forbes profile: Mohamed Mansour |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/mohamed-mansour/ |website=forbes.com |accessdate=1 December 2020}}</ref>

He served as [[Ministry of Transportation (Egypt)|Minister of the Transportation]] in Egypt between 2005 - 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mohamed Mansour |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/mohamed-mansour/ |access-date=2024-03-30 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> In May 2023, he donated £5 million to the United Kingdom's [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative party]], the largest donation to the party in over 20 years, citing support for [[Rishi Sunak]]'s approach to growth in the modern economy.<ref name="Conservative_Donation">{{cite news |title=Tories receive biggest donation in over 20 years |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2023/05/21/mohamed-mansour-conservatives-biggest-donation-20-years/ |work=The Telegraph |date=21 May 2023}}</ref><ref name=":1" />

==Early life==

Mohamed Mansour was born into one of the most prominent business families in [[Alexandria]]. The family business, Mansour Group, controls nine of Egypt's top Fortune 500 companies, though it needed to survive the nationalisation and confiscation of its assets in 1965.<ref name=Ahram>{{cite web|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/0/6724/Business/Mohamed-Mansour-A-tarnished-captain-of-industry.aspx |title=Mohamed Mansour: A tarnished captain of industry|website=ahram.org.eg |date=10 March 2011 |accessdate=13 September 2016}}</ref>

Mansour gained an engineering degree from [[North Carolina State University]] in 1968, and a master's in business administration from [[Auburn University]] in 1971, teaching there until 1973.<ref name=bloomberg>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=131353694&privcapId=116958316 |title=Mohamed Mansour|website=bloomberg.com |date= |accessdate=13 September 2016}}</ref>

==Career==

With his two brothers, Mansour maintained an active role in the Mansour Group, the family business, building close ties as distributors for US companies including [[Chevrolet]], [[Marlboro (cigarette)|Marlboro]], [[General Motors]] and [[Caterpillar Inc.|Caterpillar]].<ref name=Ahram/> Some of his other interests include Metro, the largest Egyptian supermarket chain, and [[McDonald's]] franchises in Egypt.<ref name=Forbes/>

Mansour has led the group since his father died in 1976.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/zinamoukheiber/2011/02/01/egyptian-billionaire-family-caught-in-the-crosshairs-of-egypts-history/#68632a4c5cdc |title=Egyptian Billionaire Family Caught In The Crosshairs Of Egypt's History|work=forbes.com |date=1 February 2011 |accessdate=13 September 2016}}</ref> Since then, he has overseen all the major corporate developments, including setting up the company's private investment subsidiary [[Mansour Group#Man Capital|Man Capital]] in London.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.euromoney.com/Article/3560376/Wealth-management-Mansours-new-style-of-family-office.html |title=Wealth management: Mansour's new style of family office|website=euromoney.com |date=1 June 2016 |accessdate=13 September 2016}}</ref>

In January 2006, Mansour resigned his business responsibilities to serve as minister of transport<ref name=bloomberg/> for the corrupt Egyptian military dictator [[Hosni Mubarak]], who suppressed political opposition and free speech, and was overthrown in the 2011 'Arab Spring'.<ref>Tories receive biggest donation in over 20 years, Daily Telegraph, 21 May 2023; https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2023/05/21/mohamed-mansour-conservatives-biggest-donation-20-years/</ref> Mansour resigned in October 2009 after a deadly train crash.<ref name=Ahram/>

In December 2022, it was announced he would become senior treasurer for the [[UK Conservative Party]].<ref>{{cite web | last=Mason | first=Rowena | title=Tories make billionaire ex-Mubarak minister senior treasurer | website=the Guardian | date=14 December 2022 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/dec/14/tories-billionaire-murbarak-minister-mohamed-mansour-party-senior-treasurer-mohamed-mansour-egypt | access-date=14 December 2022}}</ref> It prompted ''Private Eye'' magazine to ask: "So why on earth are the Tories making this autocrat-supporting Middle Eastern car dealing magnate their treasurer? Mansour has donated over £500,000 to the Conservative Party since 2015 through one of his companies, Unatrac."<ref>What A Treasurer, ''Private Eye'', 6 January 2023</ref>

In May 2023, [[Major League Soccer]] announced that an ownership group led by Mansour, the [[Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation]], and professional baseball player [[Manny Machado]] would own [[San Diego FC]], an expansion team to begin play in 2025.<ref>{{cite news |last=Reineking |first=Jim |date=18 May 2023 |title=San Diego will be home to MLS expansion team, pushing league to 30 clubs |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2023/05/18/mls-san-diego-expansion-team-snapdragon-stadium/70229967007/ |work=USA Today |accessdate=18 May 2023}}</ref>

==Tax Avoidance & Settlement==
Following an investigation by [[HM Revenue and Customs]] into Mansour Group subsidiary [[Unatrac]], in February 2023 Mansour agreed to a multimillion-pound tax settlement with the British Government.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Pogrund |first=Gabriel |author-link=Gabriel Pogrund |title=Rishi Sunak's election fundraiser Mohamed Mansour chased by HMRC |newspaper=[[The Times]] |language=en |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/rishi-sunaks-election-fundraiser-mohamed-mansour-chased-by-hmrc-n9ct9tk05 |access-date=5 February 2023 |issn=0140-0460}}</ref> Chief executive of the Fair Tax Foundation, Paul Monaghan, stated that Mansour’s company appeared to have been "compelled to cough up its fair share of corporation tax in the UK", but there remained questions about the specifics of the settlement, and that: "Mansour’s position as Conservative party senior treasurer would seem to be questionable until these issues are clearly and unambiguously resolved."<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Pogrund |first=Gabriel |author-link=Gabriel Pogrund |title=Rishi Sunak's election fundraiser Mohamed Mansour chased by HMRC |newspaper=[[The Times]] |language=en |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/rishi-sunaks-election-fundraiser-mohamed-mansour-chased-by-hmrc-n9ct9tk05 |access-date=5 February 2023 |issn=0140-0460}}</ref>

==Russian Trading==
Having donated £5 million to the Conservative Party May 2023,<ref>Peter Walker, Ex-Mubarak minister Mohamed Mansour donates £5m to Tories, The Guardian, 22 May 2023; https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/may/22/ex-mubarak-minister-mohamed-mansour-donates-5m-to-tories</ref> the following year, the Labour Party demanded Tory Prime Minister [[Rishi Sunak]] return Mansour's donation, after it emerged one of Mansour's companies, Mantrac had still been operating in Russia after the invasion of Ukraine. In reply, Mantrac claimed it was winding down its business in Russia.<ref>Labour urges Tories to hand back £5m donation from Mohamed Mansour, ''The Guardian'', 9 June 2023; https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/jun/09/labour-urges-tories-to-hand-back-5m-donation-from-mohamed-mansour</ref> In January 2023, ''Private Eye'' magazine revealed that the website of another arm of the Mansour conglomorate, Mantrac Vostok in Nizhny Novgorod that supplied large earth-moving equipment, was still displaying machinery for sale, and when it contacted its sales department to ask if it was operating normally, received the reply "so-so".<ref>Russian Around, ''Private Eye'', 21 January 2023, p13</ref>

==Knighthood Controversy==
In March 2024 Mansour was given a knighthood by Prime Minister [[Rishi Sunak]], an act that drew severe public criticism. Labour chair, Anneliese Dodds, said of Sunak: "It shows a blatant disrespect for the office he should feel privileged to hold."<ref>Conservative party donor Mohamed Mansour is awarded knighthood, ''Financial Times'', 28 March 2024; https://www.ft.com/content/41421f7b-3527-4e4f-8c3b-5755d1fb66a3</ref><ref>PM Under Fire After Honour For Top Donor, ''The Daily Telegraph'', 29 March 2024, p1</ref> Labour MP and shadow minister [[Chris Bryant]] said it showed "the Tory party is utterly corrupt. To its core," and that Sunak had refused to answer questions about Mansour in Parliament only "months ago".<ref>Poppy Wood, Arj Singh, 'Major Tory donor and party treasurer Mansour knighted in surprise honours list', ''Inews'', 28 March 2024; https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/tory-donor-party-treasurer-mansour-knighted-honours-list-2981178</ref> Reform UK leader Richard Tice also stated it was indicative of "obscene cronyism: the whole thing stinks like rotting fish". <ref> Nick Gutteridge, Sunak sparks honours row as party donor awarded knighthood,''The Daily Telegraph'', 28 March 2024; https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2024/03/28/tory-donor-mohamed-mansour-knighted-honours-list/</ref><ref>Mohamed Mansour: Tory donor and four Tory MPs given honours, ''BBC'', 29 March 2024</ref>

==Personal life==

He is married with two children,<ref name=Forbes/> and lives in [[Mayfair]], [[London]].<ref name=":0" />

As of February 2023, Mansour had donated £600k to the Conservative Party.<ref name=":0" /> In May 2023, he made another donation of £5 million.<ref name="Conservative_Donation"/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://www.forbes.com/profile/mohamed-mansour/ Profile of Mohamed Mansour] at [[forbes.com]]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mansour, Mohamed}}
[[Category:1948 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Businesspeople from Cairo]]
[[Category:Egyptian billionaires]]
[[Category:Transport ministers of Egypt]]
[[Category:North Carolina State University alumni]]
[[Category:Auburn University alumni]]
[[Category:Conservative Party (UK) donors]]
[[Category:Knights Bachelor]]

User:Ibrahim.ID

2024-03-27T10:50:42Z

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2024-03-27T10:50:23Z

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Talk:Nahal Yam

2024-03-12T07:25:38Z

Ibrahim.ID: /* The article needs more clarification */ new section

{{Annual readership}}
{{WikiProject banner shell|class=Start|
{{WikiProject Israel}}
{{WikiProject Egypt}}
{{WikiProject Villages}}
}}

== The article needs more clarification ==

@[[User:TheDoodbly|TheDoodbly]] In order to reach a point of consensus: Does the content of the article only address the situation of the settlement until 1982, considering it a historical topic that no longer exists? Or is it a regular article about a geographical area?

If the content of the article is from this first point; you should provide further clarification and information and remove <nowiki>{{Infobox settlement}}</nowiki> template and use another infobox, Because the current content suggests to the reader that the settlement is still under Israeli administration, and this is certainly wrong. [[User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID ✪ ]] 07:25, 12 March 2024 (UTC)

Nahal Yam

2024-03-12T03:31:32Z

Ibrahim.ID: removed Category:Nahal settlements using HotCat no longer a Nahal settlement

{{Short description|Israeli settlement in Egypt's Sinai Peninsula (1967–1973/1982)}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Nahal Yam
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|he|{{Script/Hebrew|נח"ל ים}}|rtl=yes}}}}
| native_name_lang = he
| image_skyline = Dan Hadani collection (990044459020205171).jpg
| image_caption = Farmers in Nahal Yam, 1969
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Egypt}}
| coordinates = {{Coord|31|01|52|N|33|09|09|E|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map = Egypt Sinai#Egypt
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Nahal Yam in Egypt's [[Sinai Peninsula]]##Location of Nahal Yam in Egypt
| settlement_type = [[Nahal settlement]]
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1967|10|03}}
| extinct_date = {{End date and age|df=yes|1982|04|25}}
| extinct_title = Returned
| subdivision_type1 = Authority
| named_for = [[Nahal]] ({{lang|he|{{Script/Hebrew|נח"ל}}|rtl=yes}})
| pushpin_label = Nahal Yam
| subdivision_name1 =
| government_type = [[North Sinai Governorate]]
| established_title1 = Abandoned
| established_date1 = {{End date and age|df=yes|1973|03|09}}
| official_name =
| imagesize = 260px
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Use Oxford spelling|date=March 2024}}
'''Nahal Yam''' ({{Lang-he|נח"ל ים}}) was a [[Nahal settlement]] in the [[Israeli occupation of the Sinai Peninsula|Israeli-occupied Sinai Peninsula]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Gilbert|first=Martin|url=https://archive.org/details/atlasofarabisrae0000gilb|title=Atlas of the Arab-Israeli conflict|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=1993|edition=6th|location=New York, United States|pages=115|oclc=1147711290|access-date=16 May 2021}}</ref> Located {{Convert|50|mi|km|order=flip}} to the east of the [[Suez Canal]],<ref>{{Cite news|date=9 March 1973|title=Israelis Leaving Village in Sinai|work=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]]|location=Tel Aviv, Israel|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EiwNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vGwDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5498%2C1070068|access-date=16 May 2021|archive-date=16 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516202328/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EiwNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vGwDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5498,1070068|url-status=live}}</ref> it was established on 3 October 1967, four months after the [[Six-Day War]]. On 9 March 1973, seven months before the [[Yom Kippur War]], Nahal Yam was slated to be abandoned in favour of a nearby fishing village. Upon the signing of the [[Egypt–Israel peace treaty]] on 26 March 1979, [[Israel]] began withdrawing from the [[Sinai Peninsula]] and finished returning it to [[Egypt]] on 25 April 1982.

== History ==
Nahal Yam was first established on 3 October 1967, almost four months after [[Israel]] emerged victorious in the [[Six-Day War]].<ref>{{Cite journal|date=September 1977|title=A Survey of Israeli Settlement|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3011548|journal=[[MERIP Reports]]|volume=60|issue=60|pages=13–20|doi=10.2307/3011548|jstor=3011548|access-date=16 May 2021|via=[[JSTOR]]|archive-date=10 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110003336/https://www.jstor.org/stable/3011548|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Jewish Agency for Israel Timeline|url=http://www.jafi.org.il/education/jafi75/timeline5h.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821144419/http://www.jafi.org.il/education/jafi75/timeline5h.html|archive-date=21 August 2008|access-date=16 May 2021|website=[[Jewish Agency for Israel]]}}</ref>

On 22 November 1967, the [[Permanent representative to the United Nations|United Nations Ambassador]] of the [[United Arab Republic]] (amalgamated [[Egypt]] and [[Syria]]) described the [[Nahal settlement]] as a "colony" in a letter to the [[United Nations Security Council]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=S/PV.1382 (OR) of 22 November 1967|url=http://unispal.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/9F5F09A80BB6878B0525672300565063|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911185159/http://unispal.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/9F5F09A80BB6878B0525672300565063|archive-date=11 September 2014|access-date=16 May 2021|website=[[United Nations]]}}</ref>

In 1968, the [[Jewish Agency for Israel|Jewish Agency]] ordered the construction of a [[Water desalination|water desalination plant]] to provide for the settlement's residents.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1 July 1968|title=Desalination Plant Ordered for Nahal Outpost Fishing in Northern Sinai|work=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]]|url=https://www.jta.org/1968/07/01/archive/desalination-plant-ordered-for-nahal-outpost-fishing-in-northern-sinai|access-date=16 May 2021|archive-date=16 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516185348/https://www.jta.org/1968/07/01/archive/desalination-plant-ordered-for-nahal-outpost-fishing-in-northern-sinai|url-status=live}}</ref>

On 23 July 1969, seven Israeli soldiers of [[Nahal]] were injured when several bazooka shells detonated in the settlement.<ref>{{Cite news|date=23 July 1969|title=Soldiers at Nahal Yam–a Fishing Outpost–injured by Bazooka Shells|work=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]]|url=https://www.jta.org/1969/07/23/archive/soldiers-at-nahal-yam-a-fishing-outpost-injured-by-bazooka-shells|access-date=16 May 2021|archive-date=16 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516185349/https://www.jta.org/1969/07/23/archive/soldiers-at-nahal-yam-a-fishing-outpost-injured-by-bazooka-shells|url-status=live}}</ref>

On 4 October 1969, Egyptian military aircraft dropped several bombs near the settlement, but were unable to inflict any damage or injuries.<ref>{{Cite news|date=24 October 1969|title=Israeli Jets Attack Egyptian Position Along Suez Canal, Hit Jordan Guerrilla Bases|work=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]]|url=https://www.jta.org/1969/10/24/archive/israeli-jets-attack-egyptian-position-along-suez-canal-hit-jordan-guerrilla-bases|access-date=16 May 2021|archive-date=16 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516195411/https://www.jta.org/1969/10/24/archive/israeli-jets-attack-egyptian-position-along-suez-canal-hit-jordan-guerrilla-bases|url-status=live}}</ref>

On 24 April 1970, Egyptian military aircraft again dropped several bombs near the settlement, but were unable to inflict any damage or injuries.<ref>{{Cite news|date=24 April 1970|title=Two Israeli Civilians Killed in Syrian Ambush; Israeli Planes Hit Egyptian Targets|work=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]]|url=https://www.jta.org/1970/04/24/archive/two-israeli-civilians-killed-in-syrian-ambush-israeli-planes-hit-egyptian-targets|access-date=16 May 2021|archive-date=16 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516195427/https://www.jta.org/1970/04/24/archive/two-israeli-civilians-killed-in-syrian-ambush-israeli-planes-hit-egyptian-targets|url-status=live}}</ref>

On 18 May 1970, the Orith, an Israeli fishing boat, was sunk by an Egyptian missile off of Nahal Yam's coast. Two crew members clung to the wreckage and washed ashore at the settlement.<ref>{{Cite news|date=May 18, 1970|title=Israelis in Heaviest Assault on Egyptian Targets; 2 Israeli Soldiers Killed, 13 Wounded|work=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]]|url=https://www.jta.org/1970/05/18/archive/israelis-in-heaviest-assault-on-egyptian-targets-2-israeli-soldiers-killed-13-wounded|access-date=16 May 2021|archive-date=7 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507210817/https://www.jta.org/1970/05/18/archive/israelis-in-heaviest-assault-on-egyptian-targets-2-israeli-soldiers-killed-13-wounded|url-status=live}}</ref>

On 16 February 1971, Israel captured and charged two Egyptian agents from [[Arish]] after they fired bazookas at the settlement.<ref>{{Cite news|date=16 February 1971|title=Six Terrorists Killed by Israeli Patrols; Two More Terrorist Bands Uncovered|work=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]]|url=https://www.jta.org/1971/02/16/archive/six-terrorists-killed-by-israeli-patrols-two-more-terrorist-bands-uncovered|access-date=16 May 2021|archive-date=16 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516195409/https://www.jta.org/1971/02/16/archive/six-terrorists-killed-by-israeli-patrols-two-more-terrorist-bands-uncovered|url-status=live}}</ref>

On 9 March 1973, the Jewish Agency announced that Nahal Yam would be abandoned in favour of a nearby fishing village.<ref>{{Cite news|date=9 March 1973|title=Nahal Settlement Abandoned|work=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]]|url=https://www.jta.org/1973/03/09/archive/nahal-settlement-abandoned|access-date=16 May 2021|archive-date=4 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604164403/https://www.jta.org/1973/03/09/archive/nahal-settlement-abandoned|url-status=live}}</ref>

On 26 March 1979, the [[Egypt–Israel peace treaty]] was signed and Israel returned the [[Sinai Peninsula]] to Egypt by 25 April 1982.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:1967 establishments in Asia]]
[[Category:1979 disestablishments in Asia]]
[[Category:Former Israeli settlements in Sinai]]

{{Israel-org-stub}}

Nahal Yam

2024-03-12T03:15:15Z

Ibrahim.ID: authority?

{{Short description|Israeli settlement in Egypt's Sinai Peninsula (1967–1973/1982)}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Nahal Yam
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|he|{{Script/Hebrew|נח"ל ים}}|rtl=yes}}}}
| native_name_lang = he
| image_skyline = Dan Hadani collection (990044459020205171).jpg
| image_caption = Farmers in Nahal Yam, 1969
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Egypt}}
| coordinates = {{Coord|31|01|52|N|33|09|09|E|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map = Egypt Sinai#Egypt
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Nahal Yam in Egypt's [[Sinai Peninsula]]##Location of Nahal Yam in Egypt
| settlement_type = [[Nahal settlement]]
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1967|10|03}}
| extinct_date = {{End date and age|df=yes|1982|04|25}}
| extinct_title = Returned
| subdivision_type1 = Authority
| named_for = [[Nahal]] ({{lang|he|{{Script/Hebrew|נח"ל}}|rtl=yes}})
| pushpin_label = Nahal Yam
| subdivision_name1 =
| government_type = [[North Sinai Governorate]]
| established_title1 = Abandoned
| established_date1 = {{End date and age|df=yes|1973|03|09}}
| official_name =
| imagesize = 260px
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Use Oxford spelling|date=March 2024}}
'''Nahal Yam''' ({{Lang-he|נח"ל ים}}) was a [[Nahal settlement]] in the [[Israeli occupation of the Sinai Peninsula|Israeli-occupied Sinai Peninsula]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Gilbert|first=Martin|url=https://archive.org/details/atlasofarabisrae0000gilb|title=Atlas of the Arab-Israeli conflict|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=1993|edition=6th|location=New York, United States|pages=115|oclc=1147711290|access-date=16 May 2021}}</ref> Located {{Convert|50|mi|km|order=flip}} to the east of the [[Suez Canal]],<ref>{{Cite news|date=9 March 1973|title=Israelis Leaving Village in Sinai|work=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]]|location=Tel Aviv, Israel|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EiwNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vGwDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5498%2C1070068|access-date=16 May 2021|archive-date=16 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516202328/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EiwNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vGwDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5498,1070068|url-status=live}}</ref> it was established on 3 October 1967, four months after the [[Six-Day War]]. On 9 March 1973, seven months before the [[Yom Kippur War]], Nahal Yam was slated to be abandoned in favour of a nearby fishing village. Upon the signing of the [[Egypt–Israel peace treaty]] on 26 March 1979, [[Israel]] began withdrawing from the [[Sinai Peninsula]] and finished returning it to [[Egypt]] on 25 April 1982.

== History ==
Nahal Yam was first established on 3 October 1967, almost four months after [[Israel]] emerged victorious in the [[Six-Day War]].<ref>{{Cite journal|date=September 1977|title=A Survey of Israeli Settlement|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3011548|journal=[[MERIP Reports]]|volume=60|issue=60|pages=13–20|doi=10.2307/3011548|jstor=3011548|access-date=16 May 2021|via=[[JSTOR]]|archive-date=10 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110003336/https://www.jstor.org/stable/3011548|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Jewish Agency for Israel Timeline|url=http://www.jafi.org.il/education/jafi75/timeline5h.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821144419/http://www.jafi.org.il/education/jafi75/timeline5h.html|archive-date=21 August 2008|access-date=16 May 2021|website=[[Jewish Agency for Israel]]}}</ref>

On 22 November 1967, the [[Permanent representative to the United Nations|United Nations Ambassador]] of the [[United Arab Republic]] (amalgamated [[Egypt]] and [[Syria]]) described the [[Nahal settlement]] as a "colony" in a letter to the [[United Nations Security Council]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=S/PV.1382 (OR) of 22 November 1967|url=http://unispal.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/9F5F09A80BB6878B0525672300565063|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911185159/http://unispal.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/9F5F09A80BB6878B0525672300565063|archive-date=11 September 2014|access-date=16 May 2021|website=[[United Nations]]}}</ref>

In 1968, the [[Jewish Agency for Israel|Jewish Agency]] ordered the construction of a [[Water desalination|water desalination plant]] to provide for the settlement's residents.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1 July 1968|title=Desalination Plant Ordered for Nahal Outpost Fishing in Northern Sinai|work=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]]|url=https://www.jta.org/1968/07/01/archive/desalination-plant-ordered-for-nahal-outpost-fishing-in-northern-sinai|access-date=16 May 2021|archive-date=16 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516185348/https://www.jta.org/1968/07/01/archive/desalination-plant-ordered-for-nahal-outpost-fishing-in-northern-sinai|url-status=live}}</ref>

On 23 July 1969, seven Israeli soldiers of [[Nahal]] were injured when several bazooka shells detonated in the settlement.<ref>{{Cite news|date=23 July 1969|title=Soldiers at Nahal Yam–a Fishing Outpost–injured by Bazooka Shells|work=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]]|url=https://www.jta.org/1969/07/23/archive/soldiers-at-nahal-yam-a-fishing-outpost-injured-by-bazooka-shells|access-date=16 May 2021|archive-date=16 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516185349/https://www.jta.org/1969/07/23/archive/soldiers-at-nahal-yam-a-fishing-outpost-injured-by-bazooka-shells|url-status=live}}</ref>

On 4 October 1969, Egyptian military aircraft dropped several bombs near the settlement, but were unable to inflict any damage or injuries.<ref>{{Cite news|date=24 October 1969|title=Israeli Jets Attack Egyptian Position Along Suez Canal, Hit Jordan Guerrilla Bases|work=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]]|url=https://www.jta.org/1969/10/24/archive/israeli-jets-attack-egyptian-position-along-suez-canal-hit-jordan-guerrilla-bases|access-date=16 May 2021|archive-date=16 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516195411/https://www.jta.org/1969/10/24/archive/israeli-jets-attack-egyptian-position-along-suez-canal-hit-jordan-guerrilla-bases|url-status=live}}</ref>

On 24 April 1970, Egyptian military aircraft again dropped several bombs near the settlement, but were unable to inflict any damage or injuries.<ref>{{Cite news|date=24 April 1970|title=Two Israeli Civilians Killed in Syrian Ambush; Israeli Planes Hit Egyptian Targets|work=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]]|url=https://www.jta.org/1970/04/24/archive/two-israeli-civilians-killed-in-syrian-ambush-israeli-planes-hit-egyptian-targets|access-date=16 May 2021|archive-date=16 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516195427/https://www.jta.org/1970/04/24/archive/two-israeli-civilians-killed-in-syrian-ambush-israeli-planes-hit-egyptian-targets|url-status=live}}</ref>

On 18 May 1970, the Orith, an Israeli fishing boat, was sunk by an Egyptian missile off of Nahal Yam's coast. Two crew members clung to the wreckage and washed ashore at the settlement.<ref>{{Cite news|date=May 18, 1970|title=Israelis in Heaviest Assault on Egyptian Targets; 2 Israeli Soldiers Killed, 13 Wounded|work=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]]|url=https://www.jta.org/1970/05/18/archive/israelis-in-heaviest-assault-on-egyptian-targets-2-israeli-soldiers-killed-13-wounded|access-date=16 May 2021|archive-date=7 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507210817/https://www.jta.org/1970/05/18/archive/israelis-in-heaviest-assault-on-egyptian-targets-2-israeli-soldiers-killed-13-wounded|url-status=live}}</ref>

On 16 February 1971, Israel captured and charged two Egyptian agents from [[Arish]] after they fired bazookas at the settlement.<ref>{{Cite news|date=16 February 1971|title=Six Terrorists Killed by Israeli Patrols; Two More Terrorist Bands Uncovered|work=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]]|url=https://www.jta.org/1971/02/16/archive/six-terrorists-killed-by-israeli-patrols-two-more-terrorist-bands-uncovered|access-date=16 May 2021|archive-date=16 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516195409/https://www.jta.org/1971/02/16/archive/six-terrorists-killed-by-israeli-patrols-two-more-terrorist-bands-uncovered|url-status=live}}</ref>

On 9 March 1973, the Jewish Agency announced that Nahal Yam would be abandoned in favour of a nearby fishing village.<ref>{{Cite news|date=9 March 1973|title=Nahal Settlement Abandoned|work=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]]|url=https://www.jta.org/1973/03/09/archive/nahal-settlement-abandoned|access-date=16 May 2021|archive-date=4 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604164403/https://www.jta.org/1973/03/09/archive/nahal-settlement-abandoned|url-status=live}}</ref>

On 26 March 1979, the [[Egypt–Israel peace treaty]] was signed and Israel returned the [[Sinai Peninsula]] to Egypt by 25 April 1982.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:1967 establishments in Asia]]
[[Category:1979 disestablishments in Asia]]
[[Category:Nahal settlements]]
[[Category:Former Israeli settlements in Sinai]]

{{Israel-org-stub}}

List of ghost towns by country

2024-03-12T02:48:48Z

Ibrahim.ID: Old information that has not been updated

{{Short description|none}}
{{More citations needed|date=November 2020}}
{{use dmy dates|date=October 2021}}
{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}
[[File:Гамсутль.jpg|thumb|300px|The remote ghost town of [[Gamsutl]] in [[Dagestan]], Russia]]
The following is an incomplete '''list of [[ghost town]]s''', listed by continent, then by country.
{{TOC limit|2}}

== Africa ==

=== [[Angola]] ===

* [[Foz do Cunene]], located near Saint Martin of the Tigers and similarly abandoned due to [[Sea level rise|rising sea levels]].
* [[Saint Martin of the Tigers]] (in Portuguese: ''São Martinho dos Tigres''), a settlement situated on a peninsula now known as the [[Tigres Island]] (in Portuguese: ''Ilha dos Tigres''), was originally a small but well-established fishing village. It was supplied with water from the nearby town of Foz do Cunene, at the mouth of the [[Cunene River]]. In the 1970s, Saint Martin of the Tigers was cut off from the mainland by the rising sea levels, and its water supply line was severed; both Tigres and Foz do Cunene were subsequently abandoned.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Mundo/0,,MUL937610-5602,00-AUMENTO+DO+CALOR+EM+ANGOLA+FAZ+SERTAO+COMECAR+A+VIRAR+MAR.html |title=Aumento do calor em Angola faz sertão começar a virar mar |publisher=Globo |date=28 December 2008 |language=pt |accessdate=16 August 2012 |archive-date=18 February 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090218151511/http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Mundo/0,,MUL937610-5602,00-AUMENTO+DO+CALOR+EM+ANGOLA+FAZ+SERTAO+COMECAR+A+VIRAR+MAR.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>[https://sites.google.com/a/coolwaterssara.com/www/ "Fishing Spots and Beaches in Angola South"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617183234/https://sites.google.com/a/coolwaterssara.com/www/ |date=17 June 2016 }}, Cool Waters.</ref> The island, bound by the South Atlantic Ocean and the [[Tigres Strait]], lies in a zone that is ideally suited for ecological projects.<ref>{{cite journal |author1=RE Simmons |author2=A Sakko |author3=J Paterson |author4=A Nzuzi |url=http://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajms/article/view/33438 |title=Birds and conservation significance of the Namib Desert's least known coastal wetlands: Baia and Ilha dos Tigres, Angola |journal=African Journal of Marine Science |year=2006 |volume=28 |issue=3&4 |pages=713–717 |doi=10.2989/18142320609504220 |s2cid=73648072 |access-date=14 September 2012 |archive-date=29 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529191240/http://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajms/article/view/33438 |url-status=live }}</ref> The island was mentioned in the [[BBC]] documentary "Unknown Africa: Angola".
* [[Quilamba|Nova Cidade de Kilamba]] was an [[Under-occupied developments in China|under-occupied development]] built by [[CITIC Group|China International Trust and Investment Company]] near [[Luanda]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |date=2012-07-02 |title=Angola's Chinese-built ghost town |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-18646243 |access-date=2024-02-19 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Although the city's population eventually grew,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mixed reviews for Kilamba Kiaxi, Angola’s giant city of the future |url=https://www.theafricareport.com/301554/mixed-reviews-for-kilamba-kiaxi-angolas-giant-city-of-the-future/ |access-date=2024-02-19 |website=The Africa Report.com |language=en}}</ref> in early days it was heralded as a ghost town and predicted to stay that way.<ref name=":4" />

=== [[Central African Republic]] ===

* [[Goroumo]], [[Beogombo Deux]], and [[Paoua]] are among the many deserted villages created by the actions of government forces and killings by armed gangs from the years 2005 to 2008.<ref name="BBC">{{cite news |last=Thompson |first=Mike |title=Massacre haunts CAR villagers |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7788626.stm |publisher=BBC News |date=2008-12-18 |accessdate=2008-12-18 |archive-date=24 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224070956/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7788626.stm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Thompson |first=Mike |title=Deserted villages and abandoned lives |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/today/hi/today/newsid_7779000/7779890.stm |publisher=BBC News |date=2008-12-15 |accessdate=2008-12-18 |archive-date=13 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220113120250/http://news.bbc.co.uk/today/hi/today/newsid_7779000/7779890.stm |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Lere, Central African Republic]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-25195929 | work=BBC News | title=Central African Republic: Where have all the people gone? | date=3 December 2013 | access-date=20 June 2018 | archive-date=9 July 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709214718/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-25195929 | url-status=live }}</ref>

=== [[Egypt]] ===

* [[Avshalom, Sinai|Avshalom]], [[Dikla]], [[Nahal Yam]], [[Netiv HaAsara, Sinai|Netiv HaAsara]], [[Sufa, Sinai|Sufa]], [[Talmei Yosef, Sinai|Talmei Yosef]], [[Yamit]], and [[Pri'el]] were [[Israeli settlement]]s in the Sinai built after the Six-Day War in 1967. They were dismantled by the Israeli government after the [[Camp David Accords]] in 1978 and the [[Egypt–Israel peace treaty|Egypt-Israel peace treaty]] of 1979 and are today abandoned.

=== [[Ethiopia]] ===

* [[Dallol (town)|Dallol]] is a former mining town located in the [[Dallol (volcano)|Dallol crater]], where the temperature can rise as high as 104 °F (40 °C).
* [[Abala, Ethiopia|Abala]], a town on the border between [[Tigray Region|Tigray]] and [[Afar Region|Afar]], was largely abandoned following months of violence during the [[Tigray War]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-02 |title=The New Humanitarian {{!}} EXCLUSIVE: The Ethiopian border town left in ruins as a ceasefire takes hold |url=https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news/2022/06/02/Ethiopian-border-town-left-in-ruins-as-ceasefire-takes-hold |access-date=2024-02-19 |website=www.thenewhumanitarian.org |language=en}}</ref>

=== [[Ivory Coast]] ===

* [[Grand-Bassam]] was the French Colonial capital of Côte d'Ivoire until 1896 when it was abandoned by the French Colonial Government. Commercial activity gradually weakened until the city became a virtual ghost town in 1960, the same year Côte d'Ivoire became independent. Today the city has revived somewhat as a tourist center, but it still has the aura of a ghost town.

=== [[Mauritania]] ===

* [[Chinguetti]] is a former medieval trading center on the [[Adrar Plateau]].

=== [[Morocco]] ===

* [[Ahouli]] is an abandoned lead mining village in central Morocco.

=== [[Namibia]] ===

[[File:Kolmanskop near Lüderitz, Namibia (2017).jpg|thumb|Kolmanskop (2017)]]

From 1884 to 1915, Namibia was under the rule of the German Empire and was known as [[German South West Africa]]. When diamonds were discovered in 1908, German miners flocked to the area, and several new settlements were established, only to be abandoned once the supply of diamonds dried up. The ghost towns that were left behind include:
* [[Elizabeth Bay, Namibia|Elizabeth Bay]]
* [[Kolmanskop]]
* [[Pomona, Namibia|Pomona]]

=== [[South Africa]] ===

* [[Bowesdorp]] is a former village near [[Kamieskroon]].
* [[Eureka City]] is an abandoned mining town in [[Mpumalanga]]. It is now a historical site.
* [[Diepgezet]] is an abandoned [[Asbestos|asbestos mining]] town in Mpumalanga. It was transferred to tribal land and renamed to Msauli.
* [[Leydsdorp]] is an abandoned mining town near [[Tzaneen]] in Limpopo province.<ref name="leydsdorp">{{cite web | url=http://www.southafrica.net/za/en/articles/entry/article-southafrica.net-historical-leydsdorp | title=Ghost town in Limpopo: Historical Leydsdorp | publisher=SouthAfrica.net | accessdate=7 January 2015 | archive-date=14 February 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214025849/http://www.southafrica.net/za/en/articles/entry/article-southafrica.net-historical-leydsdorp | url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Millwood, South Africa|Millwood]] is an abandoned mining town near [[Knysna]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Davenport |first1=Jade |title=Museum preserving Millwood gold rush history |url=http://www.miningweekly.com/article/museum-preserving-history-of-millwood-gold-rush-2013-11-15 |accessdate=7 January 2015 |work=Mining Weekly |date=15 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140402225915/http://www.miningweekly.com/article/museum-preserving-history-of-millwood-gold-rush-2013-11-15 |archive-date= 2 April 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Plaaitjieskraal]] is an abandoned fishing town near [[Pearly Beach]].
* [[Pomfret, North West]] is an abandoned asbestos mining town in the North West province.
* [[Putsonderwater]] is an abandoned town in the Northern Cape.

=== [[Sudan]] ===

* In the northeast of Sudan lies the old city of [[Suakin|Sawakin]]. It is now in ruins. It is said to be in restoration now and will reopen as a tourist attraction.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/footage/itn|title=ITN: Contemporary and Archival Video News Footage - Getty Images|website=www.gettyimages.co.uk|access-date=13 February 2023|archive-date=12 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212112925/https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/footage/itn|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== [[South Sudan]] ===

* [[Lukangol]] was destroyed during the [[2011 South Sudan clashes]]. Before its destruction, it had a population of 20,000.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16377824 |title=South Sudan 'sends more troops' to strife-torn town Pibor |date=2012-01-01 |accessdate=2012-01-01 |publisher=BBC News |archive-date=1 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120101175110/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-16377824 |url-status=live }}</ref>

===[[Western Sahara]]===
* [[La Güera]] is a ghost town on the Atlantic coast at the southern tip of Western Sahara. It is Western Sahara's southernmost town. It has been uninhabited and partly buried by drifting sand since 2002.

== Antarctica and sub-Antarctic islands ==

[[File:Grytvikken.jpg|thumb|The ghost town of [[Grytviken]], [[South Georgia Island]]]]

The islands of Antarctica, particularly [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands|South Georgia]], were popular with [[whaling|whalers]] during the first half of the 20th century, and many of the settlements on these islands are former whaling stations. Most of them were closed down during the [[Great Depression]], when whaling became unprofitable, and are now abandoned. These settlements include:

=== [[Deception Island]] ===

* [[Whalers Bay (South Shetland Islands)|Whaler's Bay]]

=== [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]] ===

* [[Grytviken]]
* [[Husvik]]
* [[Leith Harbour]]
* [[Ocean Harbour]]
* [[Prince Olav Harbour]]
* [[Stromness, South Georgia|Stromness]]

== Asia ==

[[File:Agdam-nagorno-karabakh-3.jpg|thumb|[[Aghdam]], Azerbaijan]]

=== [[Azerbaijan]] ===

* [[Aghdam]], the capital of [[Agdam Rayon]], is a ghost town in the southwestern part of [[Azerbaijan]]. In July 1993, after heavy fighting, Agdam was [[Capture of Aghdam|captured]] by Armenian forces during their [[1993 Summer Offensives|1993 summer offensives]]. As the town fell, its entire population was forced to flee eastwards. Many Azerbaijanis were killed by Armenian soldiers. In the immediate aftermath of the fighting, the Armenian forces decided to destroy parts of Agdam to prevent its recapture by Azerbaijan.<ref>Holding, Nicolas (2003). ''Armenia with Nagorno Karabagh – Bradt Travel Guide''. p. 200.</ref> More damage occurred in the following decades when the deserted town was looted for building materials. Agdam is currently a ruinous, uninhabited ghost town.<ref>[http://neobychno.com/1461/goroda-prizraki-agdam-zhertva-mesti-pamyatnik-gluposti/ "Города-призраки. Агдам – жертва мести, памятник глупости"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120924083046/http://neobychno.com/1461/goroda-prizraki-agdam-zhertva-mesti-pamyatnik-gluposti/ |date=24 September 2012 }}. Необычный. 6 October 2010. {{in lang|ru}}</ref> The town's large [[Agdam Mosque|mosque]] survives in poor condition.<ref>[http://www.mountain.ru/article/article_display1.php?article_id=2309 "Отчет о велосипедном походе по Армении и Нагорному Карабаху 2007"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080320110259/http://www.mountain.ru/article/article_display1.php?article_id=2309 |date=20 March 2008 }}. Mountain.</ref> However, Aghdam has been undergoing reconstruction since May 2021, with 19 residents registered as of November 2023 and is predicted to have new residents by 2026.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kazimbeyli|first=Yaver|title=President Aliyev Tours Aghdam amid Ongoing Reconstruction|url=https://caspiannews.com/news-detail/president-aliyev-tours-aghdam-amid-ongoing-reconstruction-2023-12-25-0/|website=Caspian News|date=25 December 2023|accessdate=27 February 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Ashirov|first=Qabil|title=Aghdam city to have new residents by 2026 [PHOTOS]|url=https://www.azernews.az/business/217735.html|website=AzerNews|date=20 November 2023|accessdate=27 February 2024}}</ref>
* [[Fuzuli (city)|Fuzuli]]
* [[Jabrayil]]
* [[Shusha]]
* [[Stepanakert]]

=== [[Bangladesh]] ===

* [[Panam Nagar|Panam City]] in [[Sonargaon]] was established in the late 19th century as a trading center of cotton fabrics during British rule. Here the Hindu cloth merchants built their residential houses. After the [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965]] and the Muslim-Hindu riot, Panam City has reduced into a vacant community. Today this area is protected under the department of archaeology of Bangladesh. Panam city area was linked with the main city area by three brick bridges – Panam Bridge, Dalalpur Bridge, and Panam Nagar Bridge – during the [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] period. The bridges are still in use.

=== [[British Indian Ocean Territory]] ===

* [[East Point, British Indian Ocean Territory|East Point]] was a settlement in the atoll of [[Diego Garcia]], and it has been abandoned after the depopulation of the territory, it is restricted to visitors.

===[[Cambodia]]===

* [[Bokor Hill Station]] was a resort town built by colonial French settlers in 1921.

=== [[China]] ===
{{See also|Under-occupied developments in China}}

* The [[Kangbashi District]] of [[Ordos City]], was intended to house one million people,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1975336,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100329141231/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1975336,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 29, 2010|title=Inside China's Runaway Building Boom|last=Powell|first=Bill|work=Time Magazine|date=April 5, 2010|accessdate=2012-07-24}}</ref> but soaring property prices and lack of infrastructure deterred residents of Ordos from relocating to the newly built-up area, and it now stands largely deserted.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2010-06/10/content_9958768.htm|title=Ghost town|author=Hu Yinan|publisher=[[China Daily]]|date=10 June 2010|accessdate=2012-07-24|archive-date=19 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120819051659/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2010-06/10/content_9958768.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2010, the population of Kangbashi was around 20,000 to 30,000, a fraction of its total capacity.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/thereporters/robertpeston/2010/11/china_boom_or_bust_1.html|title=China: boom or bust?|author=[[Robert Peston]]|publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=11 November 2010|accessdate=2012-07-24|archive-date=19 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190319005122/http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/thereporters/robertpeston/2010/11/china_boom_or_bust_1.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Niya (Tarim Basin)|Niya]], in the [[Tarim Basin]], was once a major commercial center dating back to around 500–1000 AD.
* [[Houtouwan]], a depopulated fishing village, now a major tourist attraction.

=== [[Gaza Strip]] ===

* [[Bedolah]], [[Bnei Atzmon]], [[Dugit]], [[Elei Sinai]], [[Gadid]], [[Gan Or]], [[Ganei Tal, Hof Aza|Ganei Tal]], [[Katif (moshav)|Katif]], [[Kerem Atzmona]], [[Kfar Darom]], [[Kfar Yam]], [[Morag (moshav)|Morag]], [[Netzarim]], [[Neve Dekalim]], [[Netzer Hazani, Hof Aza|Netzer Hazani]], [[Nisanit]], [[Pe'at Sadeh|Pe'at Sade]], [[Rafiah Yam]], [[Slav (village)|Slav]], and [[Tel Katifa]] were Israeli settlements established from 1973 to 1990 in the Gaza Strip under the [[Hof Aza Regional Council]]; all were evacuated during [[Israeli disengagement from Gaza|Israel's unilateral disengagement in 2005]].

===[[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]===

[[File:Akarmaabandoned.jpg|thumb|The town of [[Akarmara]] in [[Abkhazia]], Georgia, was abandoned in the early 1990s.]]
* [[Armazi]], the original capital of the country, was destroyed in AD 736 by the Arab invader [[Marwan ibn Muhammad]] and never rebuilt, apart from a church, built in the 12th century but later abandoned. The ruins are now protected.
* [[Ochamchire]] was a city of 18,700 people in 1978 but was left largely abandoned by the [[Ethnic cleansing of Georgians in Abkhazia|ethnic cleansing of Georgians]] in 1992–1993.
* [[Tkvarcheli]] is a coal mining town that suffered a drastic population decline as a result of the [[War in Abkhazia (1992–1993)|war in Abkhazia]].

=== [[India]] ===

* [[Dhanushkodi]], on [[Pamban Island]], was a flourishing tourist town until it was wiped out by the [[1964 Dhanushkodi cyclone]].
* [[Fatehpur Sikri]] was briefly the capital of the [[Mughal Empire]], but was abandoned soon after its completion, and is now a [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]].
* [[Mandu, Madhya Pradesh|Mandu]] is a fortress town in [[Madhya Pradesh]], dating back at least as far as 555 AD.
* [[Old Goa]] was once the center of [[Christianization]] in the east, but it became largely abandoned in the 17th century, due to an outbreak of malaria and cholera.
* [[Ross Island (Andaman)|Ross Island]] was the administrative center of the [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]] until the [[1941 Andaman Islands earthquake]], leaving the settlement in ruins.
* [[Vijaynagara]] was possibly the second-largest city in the world in 1500, with around 500,000 inhabitants.<ref>{{cite book | title=Urban World History: An Economic and Geographical Perspective | first=Luc-Normand |last=Tellier | publisher = PUQ | year=2009 | isbn=978-2-7605-1588-8 | page=213 | url={{GBurl|id=cXuCjDbxC1YC|pg=PA213}}}}</ref> It was captured and destroyed by Muslim armies in 1565, and has been abandoned ever since. [[Hampi]] is a [[World Heritage Site]] within this town.
* [[Lakhpat]] was once a bustling port town at the mouth of Kori creek of Kutch. After the [[1819 Rann of Kutch earthquake|earthquake of 1819]], the [[Indus river]] changed its course of flow resulting in the abandonment of the port by people. The town surrounded by a {{convert|7|km|mi|adj=mid|-long}} fort wall now houses only a few hundred people and a large number of ruined buildings.
* [[Bhangarh Fort]], a 17th-century fort built by King [[Sawai Madho Singh]] in Rajasthan was abandoned following a curse, according to legends.
* [[Kuldhara]] is an abandoned town near [[Jaisalmer]], Rajasthan.
* [[Prabalgad]], a hill fort near [[Matheran]], [[Maharashtra]] which was abandoned due to its difficult access and scarcity of water.
* [[Madh Fort]] near [[Mumbai]] is a small fort that is in disuse following a decline in its importance.
* [[Golkonda]] Fort near [[Hyderabad]] was a fort city and the seat of the [[Qutb Shahi dynasty]] was destroyed after defeating by Mughal emperor [[Aurangzeb]].

=== [[Indonesia]] ===
[[File:Petobo portrait after Sulawesi earthquake 4.jpg|thumb|Petobo, Central Sulawesi]]
* {{ill|Berastepu|id|Berastepu, Simpang Empat, Karo}}, a village in [[Karo Regency]], [[North Sumatra]], was abandoned due to 2013 eruptions of [[Mount Sinabung]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://travel.okezone.com/read/2021/03/08/408/2374243/kesunyian-desa-mati-berastepu-korban-gunung-sinabung|title=Kesunyian Desa Mati Berastepu, Korban Gunung Sinabung|website=okezone.com|access-date=2024-01-08}}</ref>
* [[Petobo]], a village in [[Palu]], [[Central Sulawesi]], was destroyed due to the liquefaction of [[2018 Sulawesi earthquake and tsunami]].

=== [[Iran]] ===

* [[Soltaniyeh]] was the 14th century capital of the Mongol [[Ilkhan]]id rulers of [[Persia]], but is now "a deserted, crumbling spread of ruins".<ref>{{cite book|last=Dalrymple|first=William|author-link=William Dalrymple (historian)|title=[[In Xanadu]]|year=1989|pages=128–129}}</ref>

=== [[Japan]] ===

[[File:Hashima076.jpg|thumb|[[Hashima Island]], Japan]]
* [[Hashima Island]] was a Japanese mining town from 1887 to 1974. Once known for having the world's highest population density (in 1959 at {{convert|83500|pd/km2|pd/sqmi|abbr=off|disp=or}}), the island was abandoned when the coal mines were closed down.<ref>{{citation | first = Brian | last = Burke-Gaffney | publisher = University of Wisconsin | title = Hashima: The Ghost Island | journal = Crossroads: A Journal of Nagasaki History and Culture | number = 4 | date = Summer 1996 | pages = 33–52 | issn = 0919-6102 | url = http://www.uwosh.edu/faculty_staff/earns/hashima.html | access-date = 14 September 2012 | archive-date = 5 March 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130305100212/http://www.uwosh.edu/faculty_staff/earns/hashima.html | url-status = live }}</ref>
* [[Ōkuma, Fukushima]] was a large Japanese town with a population of 11,515 people. It was [[Fukushima Exclusion Zone|completely evacuated]] along with the {{convert|20|km|mi|abbr=in|disp=x|/}} ({{convert|30|km|mi|abbr=in|disp=x|/}} voluntarily) zone surrounding [[Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant|the nuclear plant]] in the aftermath of the [[Fukushima nuclear disaster]].
* [[Ikeshima]] Island was a mining town in [[Nagasaki Prefecture]]. The town had an estimated population of over 10,000, but after the coal mines closure in 2001 thousands left. In 2018 it had a population of 130.

=== [[Kazakhstan]] ===

* [[Chagan (closed city)|Chagan]], former Soviet air base and urban settlement.

=== [[Kyrgyzstan]] ===

* [[Balykchy]], a lakeside town. Though maintaining a large population, the town has declined significantly from its former industrial power.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kearney |first=Jo |title=A Crumbling Portrait of an Industrial Soviet City: Balykchy, Kyrgyzstan |url=https://suitcasemag.com/articles/soviet-balykchy-kyrgyzstan |access-date=2024-02-19 |website=Suitcase Magazine |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Engilchek, Kyrgyzstan|Engilchek]], an old Soviet mining town.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=A haunting glimpse of Kyrgyzstan’s abandoned Soviet towns |url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/news/kyrgyzstan-soviet-union-towns |access-date=2024-02-19 |website=Lonely Planet |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Ming-Kush|Ming Kush]], a Soviet [[uranium mining]] town that declined from 20,000 to 2,000 residents.<ref name=":9" />
* [[Sary-Jaz, Krygyzstan|Sary-Jaz]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sary-Jaz valley in Issyk-Kul region - Kyrgyzstan |url=https://visitkarakol.com/saryjaz_valley |access-date=2024-02-19 |website=visitkarakol.com |language=en}}</ref>

=== [[Laos]] ===

* [[Boten]], once a hub of gambling and crime, turned into an underpopulated development by casino shutdowns and Chinese economic decisions.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cai |first=Yiwen |date=Sep 13, 2023 |title=On the China-Laos Border, a Cautionary Tale of Hot Money and Wild Dreams |url=https://www.sixthtone.com/news/1013675 |access-date=2024-02-19 |website=#SixthTone}}</ref>
* [[Loechon]], also known as Lakhon, an ancient abandoned city near [[Thakhek]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Expedition Magazine {{!}} An Abandoned City in Laos |url=https://www.penn.museum/sites/expedition/an-abandoned-city-in-laos/ |access-date=2024-02-19 |website=Expedition Magazine |language=en}}</ref>

=== [[Lebanon]] ===

* [[Bjerrine]], in the [[Byblos District]], was a town with a silk factory that was abandoned during [[Great Famine of Mount Lebanon|the great famine]] under [[History of Lebanon under Ottoman rule|Ottoman control]] during [[World War I]]. Urban legends say that all of the villagers were on the same boat to America when it sank, taking the town's history with it.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lazkani |first=Souad |date=2020-05-26 |title=The Story Of The 100-Year-Old Abandoned Ghost Town In Lebanon (Video) |url=https://www.the961.com/bjerrine-abandoned-village-lebanon/ |access-date=2024-02-19 |website=961 |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Botti |first=Julie El |date=2022-08-18 |title=There Is An Abandoned Village In Lebanon Known As The Ghost Town |url=https://www.the961.com/bjerrine-oldest-abadndoned-village-lebanon/ |access-date=2024-02-20 |website=961 |language=en-us}}</ref>
* [[Ain el-Halazoun]], a [[Christianity in Lebanon|Christian]] village that was destroyed during the [[Lebanese Civil War]]. The village's sole inhabitant was a former resident who returned to his decimated hometown, shown in the 2008 documentary "The One Man Village".<ref>{{Cite web |title=The One Man Village: mec film |url=https://mecfilm.com/index.php?id=711 |access-date=2024-02-20 |website=mecfilm.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-05-15 |title=Documentary: "One Man Village": Living in a Lebanese Ghost Town {{!}} Qantara.de |url=https://qantara.de/en/article/documentary-one-man-village-living-lebanese-ghost-town |access-date=2024-02-20 |website=qantara.de |language=en}}</ref>

=== [[Malaysia]] ===

* [[Bukit Kutu]] is a former [[List of hill stations in Malaysia|hill station]] that was abandoned after being [[Strategic bombing during World War II|bombed]] by the [[Japanese army]] during [[World War II]].
* [[Bukit Besi]] is a former mining town in [[Terengganu]], Malaysia. The population dropped drastically after 1971 when the Eastern Mining and Metal Corporation (EMMCO) closed their operation because the iron ore there was exhausted.
* [[Kampung Kepayang]], in [[Perak]], is almost uninhabited, with only two or three shophouses being in use. This is a result of the widening of the main road, which made it difficult to park a vehicle and resulted in the shops losing business. However, there are still [[Malays (ethnic group)|Malays]] who reside in the village houses behind the shophouses, and the addresses in Simpang Pulai are still written as "Kampung Kepayang".
* [[Sungai Lembing]], [[Pahang]], Malaysia.
* [[Pekan Papan]] was once-thriving mining town in Pusing, [[Perak]].

=== [[North Korea]] ===

* [[Kijong-dong]], a fake town set up near the [[Korean Demilitarized Zone|border with South Korea]] to give the illusion of prosperity.
* [[Mount Kumgang Tourist Region|Kumgang]], a South Korean tourist complex in North Korea where families separated by the border would meet each other. After political tensions prevented families from using Kumgang to meet, it rapidly lost visitors.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lafforgue |first=Eric |title=KUMGANG THE NORTH KOREAN GHOST TOWN |url=https://www.ericlafforgue.com/storage/files/pages/Kumgang.pdf |website=ericlafforgue.com}}</ref>

[[File:Sap Bani Khamis (5).jpg|thumb|Abandoned houses in Sap Bani Khamis, [[Oman]].]]

=== [[Oman]] ===

* [[Sap Bani Khamis]] is an abandoned village halfway up a canyon, accessible only by a narrow path.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.worldwisewanderer.com/articles/oman_002.html |title=Life on the Edge: Trekking in Oman |publisher=WorldWiseWanderer |accessdate=2011-12-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315151657/http://www.worldwisewanderer.com/articles/oman_002.html |archive-date=2012-03-15 }}</ref>

=== [[Philippines]] ===

* [[Marawi]] has been forcibly evacuated of its residents since 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-02 |title=The New Humanitarian {{!}} The Philippines’ forgotten siege: Marawi’s long road to recovery |url=https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/video/2023/03/02/philippines-marawi-siege |access-date=2024-02-20 |website=www.thenewhumanitarian.org |language=en}}</ref>

=== [[Qatar]] ===

* [[Al-ʽArish]] is an old fishing village on the Northern coast of [[Qatar]] in the Middle East. Situated on the [[Persian Gulf]], it was abandoned in the early 1970s and has since become a ghost town.<ref>[http://www.qatarjapan2012.com/online/blog/index.php/2012/02/07/qatars-abandoned-fishing-villages "Qatar's abandoned fishing villages"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120423211953/http://www.qatarjapan2012.com/online/blog/index.php/2012/02/07/qatars-abandoned-fishing-villages |date=23 April 2012 }}. Qatar Japan 2012. February 7, 2012.</ref>

=== [[Russia]] ===

* [[Butugychag]] is a former [[Gulag]] forced labor camp, and one of the few camps in which prisoners mined [[uranium]].
* [[Gamsutl]], one of the oldest settlements in [[Dagestan]], abandoned in 2015.
* [[Khalmer-Yu]] is a former [[urban-type settlement]] in the [[Komi Republic]], disestablished in 1995. In 1993 it was decided to shut down mining operations and to liquidate the settlement by 1995.
* [[Mologa]] is a town in [[Yaroslavl Oblast]] that was flooded to create the [[Rybinsk Reservoir]].
* [[Neftegorsk, Sakhalin Oblast|Neftegorsk]] is a former town in [[Sakhalin Oblast]] that was almost destroyed in a [[1995 Neftegorsk earthquake|1995 earthquake]] and never rebuilt.
* [[Kadykchan]] is a former mining town in [[Magadan Oblast]].
* [[Kyubyume]] in [[Sakha Republic|Yakutia]].

=== [[Saudi Arabia]] ===

* [[Old Town, Al-'Ula]], or al-Deera as it is locally called, is now all but a ghost town. It consists of a walled village of about 800 dwellings around the perimeter of the more ancient castle with narrow winding alleys, many of which are covered to shield the people from the heat of the sun. Most of the foundations of the buildings are stone, but the upper floors are made from mud bricks, while palm leaves and wood are used for the ceilings. Although many of these houses were probably rebuilt over time, their foundation is likely to be from the original construction of the town in the 13th century AD. {{convert|45|m|ft|abbr=in}} above historic al-Ula, the town's Castle commands strategic views over the entire valley. It is sometimes referred to as the Castle of [[Musa bin Nusayr]], the [[Umayyad]]-era army general who ruled over North Africa and was involved in conquering [[Andalusia]] in the early 8th century AD. He is said to have died in this castle on his way from [[Damascus]] to a pilgrimage in [[Mecca]] in 715 AD. Although the castle was rebuilt more than once during its long history, its origins date back to the 6th century BC. In fact, some of the foundation stones are from the original 2,600-year-old construction (according to signs posted). The castle is currently more of a bastion or watchtower once used to protect the town.
* [[Albaten]]
* [[Tharmida]]

=== [[Singapore]] ===

* A few blocks of [[Housing and Development Board|HDB]] flats (apartment flats) located in the [[Lim Chu Kang]] area of the island is known to be the only ghost town in Singapore. Named the [[Lim Chu Kang#Lim Chu Kang Rural Centre|Neo Tiew Estate]] (or officially the ''Lim Chu Kang Rural Centre''), it used to house residents before they were moved out of the vicinity in 2002 as part of an ''[[Selective En bloc Redevelopment Scheme|En-bloc]]'' scheme. Since then the Singapore government has declared it [[Public land|state land]] and nothing was done to demolish or renovate the flats. The area was used by the [[Singapore Army]] as a training facility from 2005–2009 until a [[Murai Urban Training Facility|newer training facility]] was built nearby in 2008. The facility was used most recently in 2012 when it was used to shoot scenes for the film ''[[Ah Boys to Men]]''. As of today, its fate remains unknown.

===[[Syria]]===

* The city of [[Quneitra]] became a ghost town after the 1967 [[Six-Day War]] and subsequent [[Yom Kippur War]] in 1973. The ruins were left in place, and a museum has been built to memorialize the destruction. Billboards are maintained at the ruins of many buildings and the town is effectively preserved in the condition that the wars left it in.

[[File:三芝飛碟屋.jpg|thumb|Two of the colorful pod-style buildings in New Taipei|227x227px]]
=== [[Taiwan]] ===
* The [[Sanzhi UFO houses]] in [[Taiwan]] were a set of abandoned pod-shaped buildings built in [[New Taipei City]] as a vacation resort. They stood abandoned for thirty years before being demolished in 2010.

===[[Tajikistan]]===

* [[Alowmayn]]
* [[Chukkat]]
* [[Dahana, Yaghnob|Dahana]]
* [[Dehkalon]]
* [[Farkov]]
* [[Kansi, Yaghnob|Kansi]]
* [[Mushtif]]
* [[Petif]]
* [[Pushoytamen]]
* [[Shakhsara]]
* [[Simich]]
* [[Sokidara]]
* [[Tagob]]
* [[Varsaut]]
* [[Witikhon]]

[[File:Ruins of Ayutthaya Thailand 27.jpg|thumb|The ruins of old Ayutthaya, Thailand.|left|206x206px]]

=== [[Thailand]] ===

* The city of Old Ayutthaya was the capital of the country from its foundation in 1350 until it was sacked and destroyed by the Burmese in 1767. The site is now [[Ayutthaya Historical Park]].

=== [[Turkey]] ===

[[File:Tigran Ani.JPG|thumb|A ruined church in [[Ani]], Turkey.]]

* [[Ani]], in [[Kars Province]], was once the capital of the Armenian [[Bagratuni dynasty|Bagratuni kingdom]]. It has been abandoned since the eighteenth century and is now a museum town.
* Çökene in [[Büyükorhan]] district was a village until 2008. It is a site of empty houses after immigration to big cities due to money shortage and unemployment.<ref>[http://www.cnnturk.com/2010/turkiye/02/03/gecim.sikintisi.hayalet.koy.yaratti/562173.1/index.html "Geçim sıkıntısı 'hayalet köy' yarattı"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100207202313/http://www.cnnturk.com/2010/turkiye/02/03/gecim.sikintisi.hayalet.koy.yaratti/562173.1/index.html |date=7 February 2010 }}. CNN Turkey. Retrieved 2010-03-11. {{in lang|tr}}</ref>
* [[Kayaköy]] was abandoned as a result of the [[Population exchange between Greece and Turkey|1923 population exchange]] between Turkey and Greece and is now preserved as a museum village.
* [[Karaburun#Other information|Sazak]] near [[Karaburun]], a district of [[İzmir Province]] on the [[Aegean Sea|Aegean]] (western) coast of Turkey, was also inhabited by Greeks, which left the area according to the population exchange treaty. Nowadays Sazak is a total ghost town.

=== [[Uzbekistan]] ===

* [[Kantubek]] used to have a population of around 1,500 and housed scientists and employees for [[Aralsk-7]], a biological weapons test site. It was abandoned in 1992 following the collapse of the [[Soviet Union]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Gorvett |first=Zaria |date=28 September 2017 |title=The deadly germ warfare island abandoned by the Soviets |url=https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20170926-the-deadly-germ-warfare-island-abandoned-by-the-soviets |publisher=[[BBC]] |access-date=17 September 2020}}</ref>

== Europe ==

=== [[Albania]] ===

* [[Qeparo]]

=== [[Austria]] ===

* The village of [[Döllersheim]] was evicted and demolished due to the construction of a [[Wehrmacht]] training ground.
[[File:25 danach.JPG|thumb|An abandoned building in the [[Polesie State Radioecological Reserve]] in [[Belarus]]]]

=== [[Belarus]] ===

Many Belarusian villages were abandoned as a result of the [[Chernobyl disaster]] in 1986.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Inside Belarus' nature reserve in the shadow of Chernobyl |url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/belarus-exclusion-zone-travel |access-date=2024-02-19 |website=Lonely Planet |language=en}}</ref> Most lie inside the [[Polesie State Radioecological Reserve]], with approximately 470 abandoned villages in the reserve.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-04-25 |title=Chernobyl radiation still "a disaster" in Belarus where farm produce shows high levels of radiation - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/chernobyl-radiation-belarus-farm-produce-milk-high-level-radiation/ |access-date=2024-02-19 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref>
* [[Aravichy]]
* [[Babchin]]<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Richter |first=Darmon |date=2020-09-22 |title=Exploring Chernobyl's Imprint on Neighboring Belarus |url=http://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/belarus-chernobyl-radiation-contamination |access-date=2024-02-19 |website=Atlas Obscura |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Dronki]]<ref name=":5" />
* [[Dzernavichy]]
* [[Krasnoselye]]<ref name=":6" />
* [[Malodusha]], which has a memorial to local children who were killed in 1959 by an [[Unexploded ordnance|unexploded mine]] left during [[World War II]].<ref name=":6" />
* [[Solnechny, Belarus|Solnechny]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-26 |title=Solnechny, Chernobyl ghost town |url=https://eng.belta.by/society/view/solnechny-chernobyl-ghost-town-120669-2019/ |access-date=2024-02-19 |website=eng.belta.by |language=en-EN}}</ref>
* [[Vygribnaya Sloboda]]<ref name=":6" />
* [[Zherdnoye]]<ref name=":6" />

=== [[Belgium]] ===

* [[Doel]] is a village in [[Beveren]] that was partly abandoned and demolished to make way for the expanding of the [[Port of Antwerp-Bruges]].

=== [[Bulgaria]] ===
[[File:Chamla.jpg|thumb|[[Chamla]], in [[Bulgaria]]]]
According to the [[Institute for Research of Population and People]] at the [[Bulgarian Academy of Sciences]] (BAS), Bulgaria has over 500 ghost towns. Rapid rural decay since the [[Revolutions of 1989|fall of communism]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cheresheva |first=Mariya |date=2016-05-02 |title=Bulgarians Eye Way to Revive Empty Villages |url=https://balkaninsight.com/2016/05/02/bulgarians-eye-way-to-revive-empty-villages-04-29-2016/ |website=Balkan Insight}}</ref> has seen a sharp decline in village populations, which the BAS says that without intervention, will lead to no more villages in Bulgaria by 2060.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2013-10-31 |title=Ghost villages and the slow death of rural Bulgaria |url=https://www.equaltimes.org/ghost-villages-and-the-slow-death |access-date=2024-02-18 |website=Equal Times |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Chamla]] is an abandoned village in the [[Smolyan]] municipality
* [[Dolna Melna]], near the [[Serbia|Serbian]] border.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2014-01-03 |title=Ghost towns left behind as Bulgarians flee to seek work |url=https://financialpost.com/news/economy/ghost-towns-left-behind-as-bulgarians-flee-to-seek-work |website=Financial Post}}</ref>
* [[Dragostin]] is an abandoned village in [[Gotse Delchev Municipality|Gotse Delchev]] that was erased from the registers in 2008.<ref name="iit">[http://www.geography.iit.bas.bg/2009/1-09/18-19.pdf Changes in the names and number of settlements in Bulgaria in 2008] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706142718/http://www.geography.iit.bas.bg/2009/1-09/18-19.pdf |date=2011-07-06 }}, Geography Journal, 1/2009 (in Bulgarian)</ref>
* [[Kanitz, Bulgaria|Kanitz]], a village in northwest Bulgaria with 4 residents as of 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-05-03 |title=Road Trip Europe Day 35 Vidin: Inside Bulgaria's ghost towns |url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/05/03/road-trip-europe-day-35-vidin-inside-bulgaria-s-ghost-towns |access-date=2024-02-18 |website=euronews |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Kashle]], near the Serbian border.<ref name=":3" />
* [[Paramun]], whose aging elderly residents are causing the population to dramatically decline.<ref name=":2" />
* [[Skipkovitza]], near the Serbian border.<ref name=":3" />
* [[Skomlya]], with approximately 12 permanent residents compared to a former population of 200.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Stern |first=David L. |last2=Dimitrov |first2=Martin |date=2020-07-21 |title=As Eastern Europe shrinks, rural Bulgaria is becoming a ghostland |url=https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2020-07-21/eastern-europe-population-decline-rural-bulgaria |access-date=2024-02-18 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref>
* [[Sredna]] is an abandoned village in [[Gotse Delchev Municipality|Gotse Delchev]] that was erased from the registers in 2008.<ref name="iit" />
* [[Valchek, Bulgaria|Valchek]], which has only 20 elderly residents.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ganeva |first=Galina |date=2022-08-23 |title=The Deserted Villages of Bulgaria |url=https://3seaseurope.com/bulgaria-small-villages/ |access-date=2024-02-18 |website=3 Seas Europe |language=en-US}}</ref>
* [[Zaim Chiflik]]

=== [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] ===

* [[Baljci, Tomislavgrad]], is a village that became abandoned after the [[Bosnian War]].
* [[Jukici]]<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=Džidić |first=Denic |last2=Tausan |first2=Marija |date=2013-09-11 |title=A Deserted Village and a Forgotten Crime |url=https://balkaninsight.com/2013/09/11/a-deserted-village-and-a-forgotten-crime/ |website=Balkan Insight}}</ref>
* [[Milodraž]], a medieval village that is today located in [[Pobrđe Milodraž]], [[Kiseljak]].
* [[Vranduk (Doboj)|Vranduk]], a village in [[Doboj]] that faced a similar fate as [[Baljci, Tomislavgrad|Baljci]].
* [[Ledići]], an almost abandoned village with only two people, Obren Miovćić, and his wife Dragana. The village had a similar fate as [[Vranduk (Doboj)|Vranduk]] and [[Baljci, Tomislavgrad|Baljci]].<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|title=Wartime Ghosts Stalk Forgotten Bosnian Village|url=https://iwpr.net/global-voices/wartime-ghosts-stalk-forgotten-bosnian-village|access-date=2020-12-16|website=Institute for War and Peace Reporting|language=en|archive-date=12 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112000050/https://iwpr.net/global-voices/wartime-ghosts-stalk-forgotten-bosnian-village|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Mracna Gora]]<ref name=":8" />
* [[Orlište|Orliste]]<ref name=":7" />
* [[Srebrenica]], although still inhabited, never significantly recovered from the [[Srebrenica massacre|1995 massacre]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=ABBASI |first=Hammad Ahmed |title=Srebrenica: the 'town of ghosts' |url=https://www.trtworld.com/europe/srebrenica-the-town-of-ghosts--18816 |access-date=2024-02-19 |website=Srebrenica: the 'town of ghosts' |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Tovarnica]]<ref name=":8" />

===[[Croatia]]===
{{main|Category:Ghost towns in Croatia}}

===[[Czech Republic]]===
* {{Interlanguage link multi|Milovice-Mlada|cs|3=Vojenský výcvikový prostor Milovice – Mladá}}, sometimes referred to as Boží Dar, is an abandoned military town in the territory of [[Milovice]], northeast of [[Prague]]. It was abandoned following the [[Velvet Revolution]] in 1989, and ownership of the town transferred to the Czech government in 1992. It remained uninhabited until March 2014 when work was started to demolish it.<ref>{{cite web |last=Speak |first=Clare |url=https://www.vice.com/en_uk/read/the-soviet-ghost-town-in-the-czech-republic |title=The Soviet Ghost Town in the Czech Republic |work=Vice |date=29 March 2013 |access-date=3 September 2017 |archive-date=5 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305140420/http://www.vice.com/en_uk/read/the-soviet-ghost-town-in-the-czech-republic |url-status=live }}</ref>

[[File:Maraş (KKTC).JPG|thumb|The ghost town of [[Varosha, Famagusta|Varosha]], Cyprus]]

===[[Cyprus]]===
* [[Varosha, Famagusta|Varosha]] was once the modern tourist area of the city of [[Famagusta]]. It was fenced off by the Turkish army following the [[Turkish invasion of Cyprus]] in 1974 and is now under [[TRNC]] rule. [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 550]] forbids any attempt "to settle any part of Varosha by people other than its inhabitants", so the area had remained abandoned since 1974, but the Turkish government reopened the city to visitors.

* [[Vikla]]

===[[Estonia]]===
* [[Ahitsa]]
* [[Horosuu]]
* [[List of streets in Tallinn|Kopli Lines]], a former working class neighborhood in [[Tallinn]] that has become largely abandoned and derelict following the [[Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic|Soviet era]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-03-08 |title=Reading Between Kopli's Lines: Exploring Tallinn's Vanishing Slum |url=https://deepbaltic.com/2018/03/08/reading-between-koplis-lines-exploring-tallinns-vanishing-slum/ |access-date=2024-02-20 |website=Deep Baltic |language=en-US}}</ref>
* [[Sirgala]], a former mining town near [[Kohtla-Järve]] with a similar story to Viivikonna.<ref name=":10">[http://www.reporter.ee/2008/04/06/viivikonna-viimased-asukad-aga-kuhu-meil-minna/ "Viivikonna viimased asukad: Aga kuhu meil minna?"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224214034/http://www.reporter.ee/2008/04/06/viivikonna-viimased-asukad-aga-kuhu-meil-minna/|date=24 February 2012}} Reporter. 6 April 2008. {{in lang|et}}</ref>
* [[Viivikonna]], near [[Kohtla-Järve]], similar to Sirgala, is a former mining towns that started to lose its population after local [[oil shale]] reserves were depleted and the industry moved eastwards. By the 21st century, both towns had only a handful of people left, struggling to find a new place to live.<ref name=":10" />

===[[Faroe Islands]]===
* [[Blankskáli]], [[Kalsoy]], after an avalanche hit the village in 1809, the entire village resettled in the new settlement [[Syðradalur]] on the same island. The village was finally abandoned cca. 1815.
* [[Fossá, Faroe Islands|Fossá]], [[Borðoy]], abandoned since 1945.
* [[Múli]], a town on [[Borðoy]], has been considered abandoned since 2002.
* [[Skarð]], on [[Kunoy]], was steadily depopulated from 1913 to 1919, after all the men of the village drowned while out fishing.
* [[Skarvanes]] is a village on [[Sandoy]], that has been abandoned since the last permanent resident died in 2000.
* [[Skálatoftir]] is the northwesternmost village on [[Borðoy]].
* [[Slættanes]] is a town on [[Vágar]] that was abandoned in 1965.
* [[Strond]], located north of [[Ánir]], has been abandoned since 1930.
* [[Víkar, Faroe Islands|Víkar]], a town on [[Vágar]], has been abandoned since 1910.
* [[Víkarbyrgi]], on [[Suðuroy]], was abandoned in 2003.

===[[Finland]]===
* [[Jussarö]] is an old village near the Jussarö mines.

===[[France]]===
[[File:Oradour-sur-Glane-Streets-1294.jpg|thumb|Main street of [[Oradour-sur-Glane]], France, unchanged since the German massacre.]]
* Six of the [[French villages destroyed in the First World War|French villages destroyed in World War I]] have never been rebuilt. All are found in the ''[[département in France|département]]'' of [[Meuse (department)|Meuse]], and were destroyed during the [[Battle of Verdun]] in 1916:
** [[Beaumont-en-Verdunois]]
** [[Bezonvaux]]
** [[Cumières-le-Mort-Homme]]
** [[Fleury-devant-Douaumont]]
** [[Haumont-près-Samogneux]]
** [[Louvemont-Côte-du-Poivre]]
* [[Brovès, Var|Brovès]], in [[Var (department)|Var]], was forcibly evacuated in the 1970s for the building of a military camp.<ref>{{Cite web |title=What Is a Place Without the People? |url=https://www.planetizen.com/node/65480 |access-date=2023-06-01 |website=www.planetizen.com |language=en}}</ref> All residents were evicted by 1974.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Montard |first=Nicolas |date=2014-09-01 |title=Rekindling sparks of life in France’s abandoned ghost villages |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/01/france-abandoned-villages-regeneration-celles |access-date=2023-06-01 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
* [[Celles, Hérault|Celles]], in [[Hérault]], was evacuated in preparation for it to be flooded by the construction of a dam, which ultimately never came to fruition.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-20 |title=How to Make Sense of an Undrowned Town |url=http://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/celles-abandoned-village-france |access-date=2023-06-01 |website=Atlas Obscura |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1" />
* [[Courbefy]], in [[Haute-Vienne]], which was famously bought in 2012
* [[Le Poil, Alps-De-Haute-Provence|Le Poil]], in [[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]], which was slowly depopulated due to being too remote and was a ghost town by 1930.<ref name=":1" />
* [[Oradour-sur-Glane]] was destroyed by a [[Waffen-SS]] battalion during [[World War II]] and its population massacred. The village was subsequently rebuilt nearby, but the ruins of the old village have been preserved.

===[[Germany]]===
* Open-pit coal mining in several areas of Germany creates ghost towns in preparation for the coal mining. Towns are evacuated several years in advance and turned into ghost towns. When the pit reaches the towns they are finally torn down.{{citation needed|date=May 2022}}
* Bonnland, Gruorn, Lopau, Wollseifen and others are ghost towns created as part of the creation of military training areas.{{citation needed|date=May 2022}}

===[[Greece]]===
* The island of [[Spinalonga]] is considered by some to be a ghost town. Serving as a [[leper colony]] for the first half of the 20th century, the island was abandoned when all its inhabitants were cured. By 1962 there were no permanent residents left. In recent years Spinalonga has become a tourist attraction as one of the last leper colonies to be closed down in Europe.
* [[Gavros, Kastoria|Gavros]], [[Kranionas]] and [[Ano Kraniounas]] are all abandoned villages located near [[Kastoria]] and [[Lake Prespa]].
* The castle of Kato Chora is located near the village of [[Mylopotamos, Kythira|Mylopotamos]], [[Kythera]].
* [[:el:Άνω Περίθεια Κέρκυρας|Old Perithia]] (or Palea Perithia) is a ghost village on the northern side of [[Corfu]] on the slopes of [[Mount Pantokrator]]. The village was originally established in the 14th century, during Byzantine times due to the need of people to move from the coastal side and protect themselves from pirate and enemy attacks. Moreover, the diseases caused by mosquitoes on the coast drove residents to the mountain. When piracy was confronted from the Mediterranean Sea in the late 19th century, some inhabitants started to gradually move to the coasts where tourism had also started to develop.
* [[Ropoto]], a more recent ghost town created 2012 by a landslide.

===[[Hungary]]===
* [[Béndekpuszta]]
* [[Derenk]], was destroyed by the government, so that the area could be used for hunting.
* [[Gyertyánvölgy]] was one of the four settlements created by the workers of the glass huts founded in the 18th century. The other three settlements were [[Óhuta]] (today [[Bükkszentlászló]]), [[Újhuta]] (today [[Bükkszentkereszt]]) and [[Répáshuta]] (which still exists). The last glass hut operated here until 1897; the village was still inhabited at the beginning of the 20th century. In its cemetery, the first burial was in 1843, and the last in 1926.
* [[Gyűrűfű]] was repopulated in the form of an eco-village.
* [[Hertelendyújhely]]
* [[Iharkút]]: its fate was sealed by the discovery of the [[bauxite]] wealth below. The extraction started in 1979. The village's last inhabitants were moved to [[Bakonyjákó]], [[Németbánya]], [[Herend]] and [[Pápa]].
* [[Jásztelekpuszta]]: its fate is similar to Kápolnapuszta.
* [[Kakpuszta]]: the inhabitants were moved because of the lack of road construction and electrification.
* [[Kápolnapuszta]]: the 2nd Ukrainian Reconnaissance Front of the [[Red Army]] exterminated nearly the entire population on March 16, 1945.
* [[Márcadópuszta]]
* [[Mónosokor]]
* [[Nagyecsér]], the most famous ghost town in Hungary. It was abandoned following school closure, an aging population, and the population leaving; the road to [[Mezőnagymihály]] was never built.
* [[Nagygéc]], was totally destroyed by the 1970s [[Someș|Szamos]] flooding; there is now a memorial park for the town.
* [[Révfalu]], an isolated village, nowadays a popular tourist destination.
* [[Somogyszentimre]]
* [[Szentkirályszabadja]], although the village is still populated, a small city sized Soviet military base is totally abandoned next to it. The settlement also has an airport, as well as panel buildings, shops, cinema, theater, kindergarten, and school for the families of the soldiers. The area was left when the soviet soldiers were withdrawn from Hungary in 1990. The airport operates to this day. This base is often called the Hungarian Chernobyl.
* [[Vágotpuszta]]
* [[Zelemér]], the [[Tatar confederation|Tatars]] ravaged whole of Northern Hungary including this village, which failed to revive.
* [[Zsörk]], the second-most famous ghost town in the country.

=== [[Iceland]] ===
* The former village of [[Súðavík]], in the [[Westfjords]], a remote region of NW Iceland. In 1995, an [[avalanche]] fell on the small village, resulting in 14 fatalities. It was later decided that the location of the town was unsafe for year-round occupation. It has been forbidden ever since to live in the old town permanently. A new village was built from the ground up a few miles away from the old site in a safer location.

===[[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]===
* Miners' Village, [[Glendalough]], County Wicklow was a small village based around a [[galena]] mine. The village was largely inhabited from 1825 to 1957 when the mine closed permanently.
* [[Great Blasket Island]], County Kerry, was evacuated in 1953 after being repeatedly cut off from the mainland due to poor weather. Its 160 residents were relocated to the mainland by the government.
* [[Innisfallen|Innisfallen Island]] is the site of Innisfallen Abbey, once home to [[Finian Lobhar]].
* [[Rindoon]], County Roscommon, was deserted by the 14th century.<ref>{{cite news |last=Somerville |first=Christopher |url=http://www.independent.ie/lifestyle/travel/inside-ireland/walk-of-the-week-warren-point-loop-co-roscommon-26735514.html |title=Walk of the Week: Warren Point Loop, Co Roscommon |work=The Irish Independent |date=21 May 2011 |access-date=11 November 2013 |archive-date=11 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111160049/http://www.independent.ie/lifestyle/travel/inside-ireland/walk-of-the-week-warren-point-loop-co-roscommon-26735514.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Slievemore]] is a deserted village on [[Achill Island]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.visitachill.com/en/desertedvillage.html|title=Visit Achill - Deserted Village at Slievemore, Achill, Co Mayo, Ireland|website=www.visitachill.com|access-date=7 August 2006|archive-date=30 April 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060430182513/http://www.visitachill.com/en/desertedvillage.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Scattery Island]] is the site of a former village and monastery, and was once the home of [[Saint Senan]].

===[[Italy]]===
[[File:Craco0001.jpg|thumbnail|[[Craco]], Italy]]
* {{Interlanguage link multi|Alianello|it}} is a village in [[Aliano]] municipality, evacuated after the [[1980 Irpinia earthquake]].
* [[Argentiera]] is a former mining town in [[Sassari]] that suffered a population decline after World War II.
* [[Avi, Italy|Avi]], in [[Piedmont]].{{Citation needed|date=June 2023}}
* [[Balestrino]], a town and municipality in [[Liguria]] whose old town was abandoned in 1953.
* [[Bussana Vecchia]] is a town in [[Liguria]] that was abandoned following an earthquake in 1887.
* [[Campomaggiore]] is a town in [[Potenza]].
* [[Cirella vecchia]] is the old town of [[:it:Cirella|Cirella]].
* [[Civita di Bagnoregio]] is a town in [[Lazio]] that declined over the 16th and 17th centuries.
* Connio Vecchio (Old Connio), [[Piedmont]].
* [[Consonno]], [[Olginate]].
* [[Craco]], in the [[province of Matera]], was depopulated in the middle of the 20th century, due to a landslide and the subsequent emigration. The abandonment has made Craco a popular filming location for movies such as ''[[The Nativity Story]]'',<ref>{{cite news|title=Filming locations for Nativity|publisher=Internet Movie Database|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0762121/locations|accessdate=24 May 2011|archive-date=1 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110101002649/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0762121/locations|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[The Passion of the Christ]]''<ref>{{cite news|title=Filming locations for The Passion of the Christ|publisher=Internet Movie Database|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0335345/locations|accessdate=24 May 2011|archive-date=26 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110426172421/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0335345/locations|url-status=live}}</ref> and ''[[Quantum of Solace]]''.<ref>{{cite news|title=Filming locations for Quantum of Solace|publisher=Internet Movie Database|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0830515/locations|accessdate=24 May 2011|archive-date=1 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110101052150/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0830515/locations|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Graun im Vinschgau|Curon]] in [[South Tyrol]], the original site of which was flooded under [[Reschensee]] during its construction in 1950.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-05-18 |title=Lost village emerges from Italian lake |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-57156312 |access-date=2023-06-01}}</ref>
* [[Graun im Vinschgau|Graun]] in [[South Tyrol]], the original site of which was flooded under [[Reschensee]] during its construction in 1950.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2009-01-20 |title=Italy's Most Famous Drowned Town |url=https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/20657/italys-most-famous-drowned-town |access-date=2023-06-01 |website=Mental Floss |language=en-US}}</ref>
* [[Herculaneum]] was mostly destroyed and buried under of ash and pumice in the eruption of [[Mount Vesuvius]] in 79 AD.
* Melito Vecchio (Old Melito), [[Avellino]].
* Monteruga, [[Apulia]].
* [[Pentedattilo]], in [[Calabria]], was severely damaged by the [[1783 Calabrian earthquakes]], and was completely abandoned by the 1960s.
* [[Poggioreale]] is a town in [[Sicily]] that was destroyed by the [[1968 Belice earthquake]].
* [[Pompeii]] was mostly destroyed and buried under of ash and pumice in the eruption of [[Mount Vesuvius]] in 79 AD.
* [[Poveglia]] is an abandoned island that was once a quarantine station for Plague Victims and other victims of several diseases up until the 20th century.
* [[Graun im Vinschgau|Reschen]] in [[South Tyrol]], the original site of which was flooded under [[Reschensee]] during its construction in 1950.<ref name=":0" />
* [[Roghudi Vecchio, Italy|Roghudi Vecchio]] (Old Roghudi), in [[Calabria]].
* [https://www.google.it/maps/place/Roveraia/@43.5864155,11.7060177,568m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x132b973c391194ad:0x4ee9d6addc1fea36!8m2!3d43.586448!4d11.7074704 Roveraia], ghost village situated near {{ill|Pratovalle|it}}, in the municipality of [[Loro Ciuffenna]], in [[province of Arezzo]], in [[Tuscany]]. During [[World War II]] it was an important partisan base and it was definitively abandoned in the 1980s, when the last family who lived here, left the village. Two projects have been proposed for the recovery of the village: in 2011 the proposal of Movimento Libero Perseo Roveraia eco - lab, based on sustainability <ref>{{cite web |title=Il Progetto delle Funzioni |language=it |url=https://it.scribd.com/document/67728479/Il-Progetto-Delle-Funzioni |website=Scribd |publisher=Movimento Libero Perseo |access-date=17 October 2021 |archive-date=19 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019210046/https://it.scribd.com/document/67728479/Il-Progetto-Delle-Funzioni |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Roveraia eco - lab |language=it |url=https://vimeo.com/13408245 |website=Vimeo |publisher=Movimento Libero Perseo |access-date=17 October 2021 |archive-date=19 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019221112/https://vimeo.com/13408245 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Roveraia. Un progetto ecosostenibile di tutta eccellenza |language=it |url=http://sito2012.blogspot.com/2012/03/roveraia-un-progetto-ecosostenibile-di.html |website=L'Evidenziatore del Web |access-date=17 October 2021 |archive-date=19 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019094653/http://sito2012.blogspot.com/2012/03/roveraia-un-progetto-ecosostenibile-di.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and in 2019 there was a proposal aiming to recover the village with a mix of functions called Ecomuseum of Pratomagno.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ecomuseo del Pratomagno by Emma Amidei |language=it |url=https://issuu.com/dida-unifi/docs/ecomuseo_del_pratomagno_emma_amidei |website=Issuu |publisher=DIDA - Department of Architecture, University of Florence |access-date=17 October 2021 |archive-date=17 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017143214/https://issuu.com/dida-unifi/docs/ecomuseo_del_pratomagno_emma_amidei |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Porfolio di architettura by Emma Amidei |language=it |url=https://issuu.com/emmaamidei/docs/portfolio_amidei |website=Issuu |publisher=Emma Amidei |access-date=17 October 2021 |archive-date=20 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020051900/https://issuu.com/emmaamidei/docs/portfolio_amidei |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Architecture porfolio by Emma Amidei |url=https://issuu.com/emmaamidei/docs/portfolio_amidei_0409c0677fe129 |language=it |website=Issuu |publisher=Emma Amidei |access-date=17 October 2021 |archive-date=20 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020091953/https://issuu.com/emmaamidei/docs/portfolio_amidei_0409c0677fe129 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Ecomuseum of Pratomagno |url=https://www.koozarch.com/interviews/ecomuseum-of-pratomagno/ |website=KooZA/rch |publisher=KooZA/rch |access-date=17 October 2021 |archive-date=19 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019205329/https://www.koozarch.com/interviews/ecomuseum-of-pratomagno/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* San Martino Monteneve in the [[province of Bolzano]] was a mining town at {{convert|2355|m|ft|abbr=in}} above sea level between the Ridanna Valley and the Passirio Valley. It sits atop of mining tunnels running from one valley to the other. It is now part of the Monteneve mining museum.
* [[Tocco Caudio]], in [[Benevento]], was abandoned following the [[1980 Irpinia earthquake]].
* [[Leri Cavour]] is an abandoned village in Piedmont, situated next to a defunct nuclear reactor. Its most impressive building is the mansion of Camillo Cavour, who is famous for his efforts in creating a united Italy.

===[[Latvia]]===
* [[Skrunda-1]], the site of a former Soviet [[Dnestr radar|Hen House]] radar installation, is a ghost town that was auctioned off in its entirety in early 2010.
* [[Irbene]], the site of a former Soviet secret radar center "Звезда".

===[[Netherlands]]===
Many villages in the [[Netherlands]] were lost to the sea, see [[List of settlements lost to floods in the Netherlands]] for the complete list.
* [[Schokland]], this was a very large island in the Middle Ages, but due to the rising sea level in the [[Zuiderzee]], the island became smaller and smaller until the island was demolished by a storm in 1825. The three villages on the island: [[Emmeloord]], Molenbuurt and Middelbuurt were abandoned. When the [[Noordoostpolder]] was created, this piece of land became visible again. [[Emmeloord]] was rebuilt on a different location in the [[Noordoostpolder]].
* [[Waterdunen]], this town was lost to the [[North Sea]] in 1357. Later when the land was reclaimed the town was rebuilt, only to be lost again a century later. One of many Dutch villages to be lost to the [[North Sea]], [[list of flooded villages in Zeeland]].
* [[Bommenede]], the village was flooded on January 26, 1682. The destruction was so great, that the Estates of Holland decided not to rebuild the village, and the last inhabitants left in 1684. Some remains of the village (now sometimes referred to as Oud-Bommenede) still remain visible. Nowadays, there is still some overgrown debris in the waters of the [[Grevelingen]].

===[[Norway]]===
* [[Pyramiden]] ("The Pyramid") was a Russian settlement and coal mining community on the archipelago of [[Svalbard]]. It was founded by Sweden in 1910, and sold to the [[Soviet Union]] in 1927. The settlement, with a onetime population of 1,000 inhabitants, was abandoned in the late 1990s by its owner, the state-owned Soviet company Trust Artikugol, and is now a ghost town.

===[[Poland]]===
* Czerwona Woda ("Red Water") in [[Kłodzko Valley]] was established by German immigrants before WWII. Most of the abandoned houses are found in the mountains of Klodzko Valley.
* [[Kłomino]], near [[Borne Sulinowo]] in the northwest part of the country, was established as a place of residence for Soviet troops stationed in Poland with their families. The population was about 5,000. It was completely depopulated by 1992 after the collapse of the USSR. Only a few families live there now, but there are plans to repopulate the city.

[[Bieszczady National Park]] is home to several abandoned settlements:
* [[Beniowa]]
* [[Bukowiec, Bieszczady County|Bukowiec]]
* [[Dydiowa]]
* [[Dźwiniacz Górny]]
* [[Krywka]]
* [[Łokieć, Bieszczady County|Łokieć]]
* [[Sianki]]
* [[Sokoliki Górskie]]
* [[Tarnawa Wyżna]]

=== [[Portugal]] ===

[[File:Aldeia de Broas 2016-02.jpg|thumb|Broas village 2016]]
* Picões, in the ''freguesia'' of [[Bouçoães]], [[Valpaços]], [[Vila Real District]]<ref>[[Diário de Notícias]]. [http://www.dnoticias.pt/actualidade/pais/391364-portugal-tem-duas-aldeias-a-venda Portugal tem duas aldeias à venda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140322003350/http://www.dnoticias.pt/actualidade/pais/391364-portugal-tem-duas-aldeias-a-venda |date=22 March 2014 }}. {{inlang|pt}} Published 14 June 2013, accessed 9 August 2013.</ref>
* [[Vilarinho da Furna]], [[Terras de Bouro]], at [[Braga District]] was a village with unique rules and way of life. It was abandoned and submerged in 1972 due to the building of Vilarinho das Furnas hydroelectric dam. When the lagoon water level is low the remains of the buildings can be seen.
* Aldeia de Broas [[File:Openstreetmap logo.svg|20px|link=http://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=17/38.88486/-9.34358|alt=Localização precisa no OSM]], at [[Mafra, Portugal|Mafra Municipality]], was officially considered abandoned when the last inhabitant died in late 1960 after being populated for centuries.

===[[Romania]]===
126 localities in Romania are "fictitious".<ref name="hotnews">{{cite web |url=https://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-esential-19483503-harta-interactiva-localitatile-fantoma-din-romania-1-din-localitatile-din-tara-noastra-nu-mai-exista-realitate.htm |title=Localitatile "fantoma" din Romania: 1% din localitatile din tara noastra nu mai exista in realitate |work=HotNews |author=Victor Cozmei |date=25 February 2015 |language=ro |access-date=16 April 2018 |archive-date=16 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180416201243/https://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-esential-19483503-harta-interactiva-localitatile-fantoma-din-romania-1-din-localitatile-din-tara-noastra-nu-mai-exista-realitate.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> They either have no inhabitants according to the last census, or they are actually in the bottom of an [[reservoir|accumulation lake]] or have completely disappeared from the face of the earth. Some villages have no construction, no access roads, but they continue to remain in the official data bases of the Romanian state.<ref name="hotnews" /> Some of the localities that did not have any inhabitants at the 2011 census are:
* [[Lăpugiu de Jos|Baștea]]
* [[Bezid|Bezidou Nou]], flooded, the symbol of the [[Systematization (Romania)|Systematization]]
* [[Manoleasa|Bold]], flooded during the construction of [[Stânca-Costești Dam]]
* [[Bunești, Hunedoara|Bunești]]
* [[Cucu, Romania|Cucu]], destroyed during the [[1970 floods in Romania|floods of 14 May 1970]]
* [[Odoreu|Eteni]], had the same fate as Cucu
* [[Ganaș]]
* [[Lupșa|Geamăna]], flooded in 1978 by the Valea Șesii [[settling basin|decant pond]]
* [[Gherdeal]]
* [[Beliș|Giurcuța de Jos]], flooded during the construction of Fântânele Dam
* [[Scorțoasa|Grabicina de Sus]], moved in the second half of the 20th century due to [[landslide]]s
* [[Poșaga|Incești]]
* [[Buchin|Lindenfeld]], depopulated since 1998, with the death of its last resident, Paul Schwirzenbeck
* [[Loțu]]
* [[Văgaș]]

===[[Spain]]===
[[File:Belchite - Vista general01.JPG|thumb|[[Belchite]], Spain]]
* [[Belchite]], in the [[province of Zaragoza]], [[Aragon]], is one of the most well-known ghost towns in Spain. Before the 1930s, Belchite was a growing city, with many services. As a consequence of the [[Battle of Belchite (1937)|Battle of Belchite]], during the [[Spanish Civil War]], the city was totally destroyed. Instead of a reconstruction, [[Francisco Franco|Franco]] decided to keep the ruins of the old town of Belchite intact as a memorial of the battle. As of 1964, the town was totally deserted, the inhabitants having been removed to Belchite Nuevo, on the side of the old town. The ruins, which are not accommodated for tourism, are visited by more than 10,000 tourists annually. It is also a well-known meeting point for Francoist nostalgics, especially [[FET y de las JONS|Falangist]]s.
* [[Granadilla, Spain|Granadilla]], [[Extremadura]]
* [[:es:Aldealcardo|Aldealcardo]], [[Soria]]
* [[La Cornudilla]], Valencia
* [[Erillcastell]], near El Pont de Suert, Catalonia
* [[Esperan, Catalonia|Esperan]], near El Pont de Suert, Catalonia
* [[Jánovas]], [[Fiscal, Huesca|Fiscal]]
* [[Lacort]], [[Fiscal, Huesca|Fiscal]]
* [[Llombai (Vall de Gallinera)|Llombai]] in the Vall de Gallinera, Alacant
* [[Ochate]], Condado de Treviño, Burgos, Castille and Leon
* [[Peranera]], near El Pont de Suert, Catalonia
* [[Pernui]] in Sort, Lleida, Catalonia
* [[Todoque]] in [[La Palma]], [[Canary Islands]]. During the [[2021 Cumbre Vieja volcanic eruption]], the locality was severely affected. Hundreds of buildings, including the [[Iglesia de San Pío X (Todoque)|Church of Saint Pius X]], the health center, the headquarters of the neighborhood association, the School of Early Childhood Education, [[Los Campitos (Los Llanos de Aridane)|Los Campitos]] Elementary School, the Todoque Elementary and the Infant Education School, and by October 10, new lava flows destroyed the buildings that were still standing, leaving the town practically erased from the map.
* [[Viuet]], near El Pont de Suert, Catalonia

===[[Sweden]]===
* [[:sv:Laver|Laver]]
* [[:sv:Såtenäs villastad|Såtenäs villa-city]]
* [[:sv:Messaure|Messaure]]
* [[Harsprånget hydroelectric power station|Harsprånget]]
* [[:sv:Spökstad|Tacketorp]]
* Old [[Grängesberg]]
* [[:sv:Spökstad|Folkesta]] in [[Eskilstuna]]

=== [[Ukraine]] ===

After the [[Chernobyl nuclear disaster]] in 1986, hundreds of settlements within the [[Chernobyl Exclusion Zone|exclusion zone]] were evacuated. Some have remained abandoned ever since, including:
* [[Andriivka, Vyshhorod Raion, Kyiv Oblast|Andriivka]]
* [[Chernobyl]]
* [[Dibrova, Vyshhorod Raion, Kyiv Oblast|Dibrova]]
* [[Kopachi]]
* [[Novoshepelychi]]
* [[Opachychi]]
* [[Poliske|Poliske, Kyiv Oblast]]
* [[Poliske, Chernobyl Exclusion Zone|Poliske, Zhytomyr Oblast]]
* [[Pripyat]]
* [[Severivka]]
* [[Tarasy]]
* [[Velyki Klishchi]]
* [[Vilcha, Kyiv Oblast|Vilcha]]
* [[Yaniv (village)|Yaniv]]

After the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]] in 2022, many people fled and were evacuated from towns and cities throughout Ukraine, including:

* [[Marinka, Ukraine|Marinka]]
* [[Bilohorivka, Luhansk Oblast|Bilohorivka]]
* [[Novotoshkivske]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Slisco|first=Aila|title=Ukrainian Village Novotoshkivske Leveled by Russian Forces, Photos Show|url=https://www.newsweek.com/ukrainian-village-novotoshkivske-leveled-russian-forces-photos-show-1700857|website=Newsweek|date=25 April 2022|accessdate=26 February 2024}}</ref>
* [[Toshkivka]]<ref>{{cite news|last=Sangal|first=Aditi|last2=Chowdhury|first2=Maureen|last3=Wagner|first3=Meg|last4=Macaya|first4=Melissa|last5=Yeung|first5=Jessie|last6=Raine|first6=Andrew|last7=Morse|first7=Ben|last8=Guy|first8=Jack|title=April 26, 2022 Russia-Ukraine news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-04-26-22/index.html|website=CNN|date=26 April 2022|accessdate=27 February 2024}}</ref>
* [[Pisky, Donetsk Oblast|Pisky]]

===[[United Kingdom]]===
Also see [[List of lost settlements in the United Kingdom]]

==== England ====
* [[Birchinlee]] in Derbyshire was a village built by the [[Derwent Valley Water Board]] for the workers (and their families) who constructed the [[Derwent Reservoir, Derbyshire|Derwent]] and [[Howden Reservoir|Howden Dams]] between 1902 and 1916.
* [[Derwent, Derbyshire|Derwent]] in [[Derbyshire]] was demolished in the 1940s to make way for the [[Ladybower Reservoir]].
* [[Cuddington, Surrey|Cuddington]] was a hamlet in [[Surrey]] that was demolished in the sixteenth century so that [[Nonsuch Palace]] (itself later demolished) could be built.
* [[Dunwich]], a once-thriving town on the [[Suffolk]] coast, began to decline in 1286 when a storm swept much of it into the sea. Subsequent storms and coastal erosion have since claimed all but a few of the remaining buildings.
* [[Ewden valley|Ewden Village]] in the Civil Parish of Stocksbridge was a timber-built village, completed in 1929 to house workers working on the Morehall and Broomhead reservoirs.
* [[Hallsands]] is a coastal village in [[Devon]] that was destroyed by a storm in 1917.
* [[Hambleton, Rutland|Hambleton]], in [[Rutland]], is a civil parish that once included the settlements of Middle Hambleton and Nether Hambleton, which were both flooded in 1975 to create [[Rutland Water]].
* [[Heathrow (hamlet)|Heathrow]], a small village in [[Middlesex]], was demolished in 1944 so that [[Heathrow Airport]] could be built.
* [[Mardale|Mardale Green]] in the [[Lake District]] was demolished and flooded in 1935 to create [[Haweswater Reservoir]].
* [[Martinsthorpe]], in [[Rutland]], is one of the few [[civil parishes in England]] to have a population of zero.
* [[Ravenser Odd]] is a village on the coast of the [[East Riding of Yorkshire]], that was swept away in the [[Grote Mandrenke]] storm of 1362.
* [[Ravenspurn]], also on the coast of the East Riding of Yorkshire, south of Ravenser Odd, and near [[Spurn Head]], was abandoned in the 19th century and was swept into the [[North Sea]].
* [[Samson, Isles of Scilly|Samson]] is a remote island of the [[Isles of Scilly]] that has been deserted since 1855.
* [[Shipden]], in [[Norfolk]], was washed into the sea in the 14th century.
* [[Stanlow Island]], in [[Merseyside]] found on the [[Manchester Ship Canal]] was abandoned in the 1990s due to hazards of living nearby a [[Stanlow Oil Refinery|refinery]].
* [[Tide Mills, East Sussex|Tide Mills]] in [[East Sussex]] was condemned as unfit for habitation and abandoned in 1939.
* [[Tisbury, Wiltshire#History|Wyck]], a [[deserted medieval village]] in West Tisbury, abandoned in the 14th century.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012|title=Historic England Research Records - Wyck|url=https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=210473&resourceID=19191|access-date=14 October 2021|website=www.heritagegateway.org.uk|archive-date=13 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213101934/https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=210473&resourceID=19191|url-status=live}}</ref>

In 1942 and 1943, in preparation for the [[Invasion of Normandy|Allied assault on Normandy]], several villages were evacuated to be used as training grounds for the [[British Army]] and U.S. forces. This was intended to be a temporary arrangement, but many of the villages remained abandoned, and are used for military training to this day. Some of these villages are listed below; most of them are located within the [[Stanford Battle Area]] in [[Norfolk]].
* [[Buckenham Tofts]], Norfolk
* [[Imber]], [[Wiltshire]]
* [[Langford, Norfolk|Langford]], Norfolk
* [[Stanford, Norfolk|Stanford]], Norfolk
* [[Sturston, Norfolk|Sturston]], Norfolk
* [[Tottington, Norfolk|Tottington]], Norfolk
* [[Tyneham]], [[Dorset]]
* [[West Tofts]], Norfolk

====Scotland====
* [[Boreraig]], on the [[Isle of Skye]], was one of many villages that were forcibly evacuated by Scottish aristocrats in the 18th and 19th centuries.
* [[Bothwellhaugh]], in [[North Lanarkshire]], is a former coal mining town that now lies under [[Strathclyde Loch]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scottish-places.info/towns/townfirst5435.html|title=Bothwellhaugh from The Gazetteer for Scotland|website=www.scottish-places.info|access-date=13 February 2023|archive-date=10 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210041456/https://www.scottish-places.info/towns/townfirst5435.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Hallaig]], on the island of [[Raasay]], depopulated as part of the [[Highland Clearances]] and subject of a famous [[Scottish Gaelic|Gaelic]] poem by [[Sorley MacLean]].
* [[Mingulay]], an island at the southern end of the [[Outer Hebrides]], depopulated as part of the ongoing effects of the Highland Clearances, the village on the island finally abandoned in 1912.
* The [[Monach Islands]], also known as Heisker, in the Outer Hebrides; the village abandoned in 1932 and depopulated in 1942 with the closure of the lighthouse.
* [[North Rona]] is a remote Scottish island that has been deserted since 1844.
* [[Scarp, Scotland|Scarp]], whose last permanent inhabitants left for nearby [[Harris, Scotland|Harris]] in 1971. Site of [[Gerhard Zucker]]'s experiments with [[rocket mail]].
* [[St Kilda, Scotland|Saint Kilda]] is an archipelago in the [[Outer Hebrides]] that was abandoned in 1930, and is now a [[World Heritage Site]].

====Wales====
* [[Capel Celyn]] in [[Gwynedd]] was flooded in 1965 to create the reservoir [[Llyn Celyn]].
* [[Llangaffo]] in [[Anglesey]], north of [[Dwyran]], south of [[Gaerwen]] and northwest of [[Llanidan]] where the school had closed down and has a ghost town status in 2023.
* [[Nant Gwrtheyrn]] in [[Gwynedd]] is a former quarry town that became abandoned during World War II, but is now the site of a Welsh language learning centre.

==North America==
===[[Canada]]===
{{Main|Lists of ghost towns in Canada}}

===[[Costa Rica]]===
* Cinchona (Sarapiquí, [[Alajuela]]) was destroyed by the [[2009 Costa Rica earthquake]], which left 25 people dead and five missing.

===[[Greenland]]===
{{Abandoned sites in Greenland}}

===[[Guatemala]]===
* [[San Miguel Los Lotes]] was buried by a [[pyroclastic flow]] during the [[2018 Volcán de Fuego eruption]] on 3 June 2018.

===[[Mexico]]===
[[File:San Juan Parangaricutiro, iglesia 07.jpg|thumb|Church of San Juan Parangaricutiro]]
[[File:Chupicuaro culture figurines (Snite).jpg|thumb|Figurines from the now flooded surroundings of Chupícuaro]]
[[File:El Triunfo-15.jpg|thumb|Townscape of El Triunfo]]
[[File:La Escuela De Padilla, Tamaulipas.jpg|thumb|Old school of Padilla]]
[[File:Calle en el Cerro de San Pedro.jpg|thumb|Street at Cerro de San Pedro]]
* [[Nuevo San Juan Parangaricutiro|San Juan Parangaricutiro]] is a village in [[Michoacán]] that was buried by ash and lava in 1943, during the formative eruption of [[Parícutin]].
* [[Ojuela]], a mining town near [[Durango City]], was abandoned when the area's ore supply was exhausted.
* [[Real de Catorce]] was once a flourishing silver mining town in northern Mexico. Its dramatic landscapes and buildings have been used by Hollywood for movies such as ''[[The Mexican]]'' (2001) with [[Brad Pitt]] and [[Julia Roberts]]. Recent efforts to adapt the town to tourism have created a mixture of ghost town and heritage tourist site adapted to visitors in search of interesting history in the country.
* [[San Antonio de la Iguana]], [[Nuevo León]]
* Thompson's Landing was a port at the mouth of the [[Colorado River]]. During the early settlement of Arizona, shallow-draft steamboats plied the lower reaches of the river.{{Citation needed|date=September 2011}}
* [[Santa María Jalapa del Marqués|Jalapa del Marqués]], [[Oaxaca]] was an important town under precolonial times and after the Spanish conquest. It was flooded in 1961 in order to make way for a dam. The town was relocated south. Only the ancient [[Order of Preachers|Dominican]] convent remains.<ref>https://oaxaca.quadratin.com.mx/Medio-siglo-de-la-presa-Benito-Juarez-en-Jalapa-del-Marques/</ref>
* [[Santo Tomás de los Plátanos]], [[State of Mexico|Mexico]] was a small town in the former frontier between the [[Purépecha Empire]] and the [[Aztec Empire]], but was flooded in 1956 in order to make way for a dam. A solemn procession with the church's icons was made to the new location, uphill. Only the belltower of the church remains.<ref>{{cite web |access-date=2023-12-04 |title={{!}} Secretaría de Cultura y Turismo |url=https://experiencia.edomex.gob.mx/recursos_turisticos/mostrarDetalleRecursos/805 |website=experiencia.edomex.gob.mx}}</ref>
* [[Padilla, Tamaulipas]] was stablished in 1749 by [[José de Escandón]], served as capital of [[Tamaulipas]] between 1824 and 1825, was the place where [[Agustín de Iturbide]] was executed and [[Manuel Mier y Terán]] took his life. However, the town was flooded in 1971 to make way to a dam, and was relocated upstream. Only ruins remain from the original town, among them the church, the school and the monument marking the place of Iturbide's execution.
* [[Nueva Ciudad Guerrero|Ciudad Guerrero]], Tamaulipas was stablished in 1749 by José de Escandón, served as capital of the [[Republic of the Rio Grande]] in 1840. It was abandoned in 1953 in order to make way for the [[Falcon International Reservoir|Falcón Dam]]. When the waters recede, most of the town's stone houses and church are visitable and in decent conditions.
* [[Santiago Tlaltepoxco]], [[Hidalgo (Mexico)|Hidalgo]]. The town was cleared since the 19th century in order to make way to the railroad from [[Mexico City|Mexico]] to [[Ciudad Juárez|Paso del Norte]]. Only a very ruined church and an old bridge from the old royal road remains.
* [[Chupícuaro]], [[Guanajuato]] was one of the oldest settlements in the northern limits of [[Mesoamerica]], where several ancient objects have been found defined as of a particular culture, identified by its name. However, it was flooded in 1949 in order to make way for a dam, and its inhabitants relocated north to a new settlement called ''Nuevo Chupícuaro''. Some intensive excavations were done to salvage as much prehispanic artifacts as possible before the flood took over. It's been almost always covered by water ever since, and the ruined remains of the church rarely surface. In 2013, after a prolongated drought that lowered the lake's levels, the municipality was able to recover the top piece of the belltower, which was installed in the atrium of the new town's church.<ref>https://raymundoeguajardounadm.wordpress.com/2014/11/20/chupicuaro-cultura-y-pueblo-bajo-el-agua/ CHUPÍCUARO: Cultura y pueblo bajo el agua.</ref>
* [[San Luis Taxhimay]], [[State of Mexico|Mexico]], also known as ''San Luis de las Peras'', was a town in the municipality of [[Villa del Carbón]]. It was flooded in 1934 in order to make way for a dam. Only the belltower of the main church and the façade of a chapel remain.<ref>https://escapadas.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/atractivos/presa-taxhimay-villa-del-carbon/ Presa Taxhimay, los vestigios de un pueblo bajo el agua.</ref>
* [[San Francisco Bojay]], [[Hidalgo (state)|Hidalgo]] was a town in the municipality of [[Tula de Allende|Tula]] flooded in 1949 in order to make way for the Endhó dam. The suburbs were cut in two, becoming separate villages, while its church remained in the middle, often flooded but with its belltower still standing.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210723022157/http://gaceta.diputados.gob.mx/Black/Gaceta/Anteriores/61/2011/mar/20110303-VI/Proposicion-1.html}}</ref><ref>https://nuevaimagendehidalgo.wordpress.com/2015/03/06/san-francisco-bojay-entre-la-decadencia-de-la-presa/ San Francisco Bojay, entre la decadencia de la presa</ref>
* [[San Antonio Corrales]], [[Hidalgo (state)|Hidalgo]] was a town in the municipality of [[Alfajayucan]] flooded in 1950 in order to make way to a dam. The town was relocated to the south, while the small church complex, only remaining building in the original location, has an excellent conservation status.<ref>https://www.tvazteca.com/aztecanoticias/sequia-hidalgo-resurge-iglesia-presa/ ¡Vivir sin agua! Sequía en Hidalgo hace resurgir iglesia inundada</ref>
* [[La Pupa]], [[Nayarit]] was a mining town that rose around an old [[hacienda]]. With the mine's closure, the town was progressively abandoned. The ruins are still in relatively good condition.<ref>https://ainayarit.com.mx/descubre-el-misterio-del-pueblo-fantasma-de-la-pupa-en-nayarit/ Descubre el misterio del pueblo fantasma de La Pupa en Nayarit.</ref>
* [[El Triunfo, Baja California Sur]] was stablished as a mining town in the late 18th century, was mostly abandoned in 1926 after the mines were shut. Not entirely deserted, it is however barely inhabited. Some buildings have since been restored in order to house touristic facilities.
* [[San Antonio, Baja California Sur]] was stablished as a mining town in the late 18th century, and became capital of the [[territory of Baja California]] in 1829, losing a while later that privilege to [[La Paz, Baja California Sur|La Paz]]. It was mostly abandoned in 20th century after the mines were shut. Not entirely deserted, it is however barely inhabitted.<ref>https://mediateca.inah.gob.mx/repositorio/islandora/object/guia:36 Iglesia del Real de San Antonio.</ref>
* [[Cerro de San Pedro]], [[San Luis Potosí]] is a depopulated mining town. During the 20th century a sour work relationship between the mine operators and the workers closed the mine in 1948, causing its almost total depopulation. The mineral hasn't been drained, but the operation of an open pit mine started in 1998. The pit is directly behind the town. This and the disappearence of the namesake hill (''Cerro de San Pedro'' means "St. Peter's Hill") has threatened the townsite, considered an area of colonial monuments.
* [[San Pedro de los Pozos]], [[Guanajuato]]. Not completely abandoned yet and with a second life oriented to tourism, it was a mining town that was abandoned when the mines flooded.
* [[La Encarnación, Hidalgo]].
* [[El Rosario, Baja California Sur]].
* [[Misnébalam, Yucatán]]

===[[Montserrat]]===
* [[Plymouth, Montserrat|Plymouth]] was once the seat of government in Montserrat, and home to around 4,000 people, until it was almost completely destroyed by the [[Soufrière Hills volcano]] in 1997. The entire southern half of the island is now off-limits, leaving [[Montserrat#Villages|over 30 villages and towns]] abandoned.

===[[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]===
* [[L'Île-aux-Marins]] ("Sailor's Island") is a ghost town/island located a few miles away from the island of Saint-Pierre. Once inhabited by over 600 fishermen, families and tradesmen, the island was progressively abandoned until the last inhabitant left in 1965. The island is now a tourist attraction.

=== [[United States]] ===

{{Main|Lists of ghost towns in the United States}}

==Oceania==

===[[Australia]]===
{{See also|Category:Ghost towns in Australia}}
* [[Adaminaby#Snowy Mountains Scheme|Old Adaminaby]] drowned by new lake of [[Snowy Mountains Scheme|Snowy Mountains]] Hydro-Electric scheme. Town relocated.
* [[Ballara]] is an abandoned copper mining town in [[Queensland]].
* [[Betoota]], in [[Queensland]], is the smallest designated town in Australia; its last permanent resident died in 2004.
* [[Big Bell, Western Australia|Big Bell]] is a former mining town in [[Western Australia]].
* [[Boydtown]], in [[New South Wales]], was originally settled and then abandoned in the 1840s. It remained abandoned until the 1930s. It is now a growing town with commercial and residential developments.
* [[Broad Arrow, Western Australia|Broad Arrow]] was a gold rush town in [[Western Australia]] that had been abandoned by the 1920s.
* [[Calcifer, Queensland|Calcifer]] was a mining town established on the [[Atherton Tableland]]s in 1894, abandoned by 1907.
* [[Cassilis, Victoria|Cassilis]] was a gold rush town in [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] that declined during the First World War.
* [[Collingwood, Queensland|Collingwood]] in [[Queensland]] was established in 1878, but abandoned about 1900 when it was outcompeted as a regional centre by nearby [[Winton, Queensland|Winton]]. There is a commemorative marker at the old graveyard listing eight persons known to be buried there.
* [[Cook, South Australia|Cook]] is an isolated town in [[South Australia]] built around a railway station, which was closed down in 1997.
* [[Copperfield, Queensland|Copperfield]] is a former copper mining town in [[Queensland]].
* [[Cossack, Western Australia|Cossack]] in [[Western Australia]] was a flourishing port town in the 1800s, and profited greatly from the [[Pearling in Western Australia|pearling]] industry. It began to decline during the 20th century.
* [[Crotty, Tasmania|Crotty]] in [[Western Tasmania]] was abandoned when the nearby mine closed down. It is now submerged beneath [[Lake Burbury]].
* Cudgegong was a small town in central western New South Wales. Windamere dam now exists where the town once stood, but ruins can be seen in times of drought when the dam dries up.
* [[Denison Town]] in New South Wales.
* [[Farina, South Australia|Farina]] in [[South Australia]] was abandoned when its settlers found that the climate was unsuitable for arable farming.
* [[Glen Davis, New South Wales|Glen Davis]] in [[New South Wales]] was the centre of an [[oil shale industry]] during the Second World War; the mine was closed down in 1952.
* [[Goldsworthy, Western Australia|Goldsworthy]] is a former iron ore mining town in [[Western Australia]].
* [[Gwalia, Western Australia|Gwalia]] in [[Western Australia]] was abandoned when its gold mine closed down in 1963.
* [[Hill End, New South Wales|Hill End]] in [[New South Wales]] was never fully abandoned and is now a popular tourist town.
* [[Iron Baron, South Australia|Iron Baron]] is a former mining town in [[South Australia]].
* [[Jay Creek, Northern Territory|Jay Creek]] in the [[Northern Territory]] was a government settlement for [[Indigenous Australians]] in the 1920s and 30s.
* [[Joadja]] is a former mining town in [[New South Wales]] that had become abandoned by 1911.
* [[Kanowna, Western Australia|Kanowna]] is a town in [[Western Australia]] that flourished during a gold rush in the late 19th century, and declined during the [[Great Depression]].
* [[Kiandra]] is a former gold mining town in [[New South Wales]].
* [[Linda, Tasmania|Linda]] is a former mining town in [[Tasmania]].
* [[Malcolm, Western Australia|Malcolm]] is a former gold mining town in [[Western Australia]].
* [[Mary Kathleen]] is a former mining town in [[Queensland]] that was deserted after the mine closed down in 1982.
* [[Maytown, Queensland|Maytown]] is a former mining town in the [[Palmer River]] goldfields of [[Queensland]].
* [[Moliagul]] is a former gold mining town in [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]; it was here that the world's largest gold nugget, known as the "[[Welcome Stranger]]", was discovered in 1869.
* [[Mount Britton, Queensland|Mount Britton]] is a former gold mining town in [[Queensland]].
* [[Mount Cuthbert]] is a former copper mining town in [[Queensland]].
* [[Mount Mulligan]] is a former coal mining town in [[Queensland]] that closed down in 1957.
* [[Nannine]] is a former gold mining town in [[Western Australia]].
* [[Newnes]] is a former oil shale mining site in [[New South Wales]].
* [[Old Tallangatta]], in [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]], was abandoned when most of the township was moved {{convert|5|mi|km|0|abbr=in|order=flip}} west due to the enlargement of [[Lake Hume]]. The current township of [[Tallangatta]] has approximately 1,000 residents.
* [[Ophir, New South Wales|Ophir]] is a former gold mining town in [[New South Wales]].
* [[Ora Banda]] is a former gold mining town in [[Western Australia]].
* [[Paradise, Queensland|Paradise]] is a former gold mining town in [[Queensland]].
* Whilst not a town, [[Parramatta Road]] in [[Sydney]] has over 100 abandoned and boarded-up stores on its {{convert|23|km|mi|0|adj=mid|-long}} strip.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/citys-main-artery-a-desolate-wasteland/story-fn6e0s1g-1226040627972|publisher=[[Daily Telegraph (Sydney)|Daily Telegraph]], Mason McCann | title = City's main artery a desolate wasteland |date= April 18, 2011 |accessdate=14 January 2015}}</ref> The most affected suburbs on the road are [[Concord, New South Wales|Concord]] and [[Leichhardt, New South Wales|Leichhardt]], which would feature empty and derelict shops here and there.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ciaomagazine.com.au/can-parramatta-rd-rock/|publisher=Ciao Magazine|title=Can Parramatta RD Rock Once More?|date=July 12, 2013|accessdate=14 January 2015|archive-date=15 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115080140/http://www.ciaomagazine.com.au/can-parramatta-rd-rock/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.au.timeout.com/sydney/film/venues/5644/av-union |publisher=Time Out Sydney, Nicholas Adams |title=AV Union |date=16 Oct 2012 |accessdate=14 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115081557/http://www.au.timeout.com/sydney/film/venues/5644/av-union |archive-date=15 January 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.altmedia.net.au/renew-project-targets-forum/84234|publisher=Alt Media, Mason McCann|title=Renew project targets Forum|date=September 26, 2013|accessdate=14 January 2015|archive-date=15 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115070141/http://www.altmedia.net.au/renew-project-targets-forum/84234|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Pillinger, Tasmania|Pillinger]] was a port town established in [[Tasmania]] to ship ore from the nearby mines.
* [[Ravenswood, Queensland|Ravenswood]] in north-eastern [[Queensland]] was a ghost town for many years, due to the declining gold rushes, but new gold discoveries in the area and improved mineral processing technologies have boosted the economy of the area and revived the town.[[File:Govt Warning - Wittenoom WA.JPG|thumb|199x199px|Sign outside [[Wittenoom, Western Australia|Wittenoom]], in [[Australia]], which warns of lingering[[asbestos]] danger in the town.]]
* [[Selwyn, Queensland|Selwyn]] in the Shire of Cloncurry, [[Queensland]], is a former copper mining town.
* [[Shay Gap]] in [[Western Australia]]'s [[Pilbara]] region was a company town that existed for roughly 20 years until the iron ore mining ceased in 1993.
* [[Silverton, New South Wales|Silverton]] is a former silver mining town in [[New South Wales]] that was deserted when more lucrative silver-lead-zinc ore was discovered at nearby [[Broken Hill]].
* [[Tarcoon]], [[New South Wales]]
* [[Walhalla, Victoria]], was never fully abandoned and has now become a popular tourist town.
* [[Western Tyers]], a timber community in [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]], was abandoned after the timber mill closed in 1969.
* [[Whroo]], a former mining town in [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]].
* [[Wittenoom, Western Australia|Wittenoom]] in [[Western Australia]] was the country's only source of blue asbestos ([[crocidolite]]) in the 1950s and 60s. The mine was shut down in 1966, and the residents of the town were gradually relocated, due to concerns that the asbestos in the air posed a danger to their health.
* [[Yerranderie]] is a former silver mine in [[New South Wales]].
[[File:Catholic church and giant concrete community hall (10679243303).jpg|thumb|221x221px|A building in [[Tebunginako]], in [[Kiribati]], shows cracks in the foundation caused by saltwater exposure as the area floods at high tide]]

=== [[Kiribati]] ===

* [[Banaba]], which once had a phosphate mining town.<ref>{{Cite web |title=An island destroyed: From tropical paradise to ghostly mining town |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/an-island-destroyed-from-tropical-paradise-to-ghostly-mining-town/o5crdgmx7 |access-date=2024-02-19 |website=SBS News |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Paris, Kiribati|Paris]]
* [[Tebunginako]], where most of the town has been flooded by [[Sea level rise|rising sea levels]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=LensCulture |first=Vlad Sokhin {{!}} |title=Kiribati: Disappearing? - Photographs and text by Vlad Sokhin |url=https://www.lensculture.com/articles/vlad-sokhin-kiribati-disappearing |access-date=2024-02-19 |website=LensCulture |language=en}}</ref>

=== [[New Zealand]] ===
* [[Denniston, New Zealand|Denniston]] was a coal mining town in the [[West Coast Region]] of the [[South Island]] of New Zealand. Formerly with a population of around 1400, it now has about ten residents.
* [[Hardwicke, New Zealand|Hardwicke]] was the sole European settlement in the [[Auckland Islands]], founded in 1849 but abandoned in 1851.
* [[Jamestown, New Zealand|Jamestown]] was a settlement in what is now [[Fiordland National Park]].
* [[Kelso, New Zealand|Kelso]] was abandoned after severe and repeated flooding in the late 1970s and early 1980s.
* [[Lyell, New Zealand|Lyell]] was a gold mining town in the [[Buller Gorge]] in the South Island.
* [[Macetown]] was a gold rush town in [[Central Otago]] that started to decline during the 20th century.
* Nenthorn was an Otago gold mining town from 1888 until the 1890s, abandoned when its mining efforts collapsed. Only two ruined buildings and the remains of a battery remain.
*[[Port Craig]] is a former logging township on the southwest coast of the South Island.
*[[Port Molyneux]] was a port at the mouth of the [[Clutha River]] in [[Otago]]. After a flood caused the river mouth to move, the town was abandoned.
*[[Port Pegasus]] was a township on the south coast of [[Stewart Island]] in southern New Zealand.
* [[Rotowaro]], a coal mining town, was removed in the 1980s to make way for an opencast mine. It is the site of the now abandoned [[Rotowaro Carbonisation Plant]].
* Te Hutewai was a very small farming community located around 10 km south of [[Raglan, New Zealand|Raglan]], in the [[Waikato District]]. A school was built but was burnt down in the 1960s and the area today is now farmland.
* [[Te Wairoa, New Zealand|Te Wairoa]], also called "The Buried Village", was a small [[Māori people|Māori]] village that was destroyed by the [[Mount Tarawera#1886 eruption|1886 eruption of Mount Tarawera]].
* Venture, a small beech bark processing settlement in the [[Awaroa Inlet]] of the [[Abel Tasman National Park]], was abandoned as the value of the bark declined and the cost of transport increased into the remote area. The remains of the foundations of the school house and assorted buildings remain in the bush today, although fire, time and the encroachment of the bush has rendered the ruins little more than a collection of stones and bricks. The settlement can only be reached by walking up a rarely used and poorly maintained track at low tide. The settlement and track are on the estate administered by the [[Department of Conservation (New Zealand)|Department of Conservation]].
* [[Waiuta]] was a gold mining town in the [[West Coast Region]] of the South Island of New Zealand until 1951.

==South America==

===[[Argentina]]===
* The small lakeside resort town of [[Villa Epecuén]] was abandoned on 10 November 1985, after a series of heavy rains caused the lake water levels to rise and flood the town. The remains of the town re-emerged on 11 May 2013, when the waters of the lake receded.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/photos-ghost-town-argentina-re-emerges-article-1.1340247 | title=Strange Argentina ghost town that was underwater for 25 years suddenly re-emerges as tourist attraction | work=NY Daily News | date=11 May 2013 | accessdate=12 May 2013 | location=New York | archive-date=29 May 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130529075958/https://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/photos-ghost-town-argentina-re-emerges-article-1.1340247 | url-status=live }}</ref>

===[[Brazil]]===
* The small village of Caraíbas, in the municipality of [[Itacarambi]], suffered a rare earthquake in the early morning of 9 December 2007. It measured 4.9 on the [[Richter magnitude scale|Richter scale]]. Located over a [[geological fault]], the village of 76 families was evacuated and has been abandoned ever since.<ref>{{cite news |last=Baptista |first=Renata |url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/cotidiano/ult95u395102.shtml |title=Itacarambi (MG) ainda sofre conseqüências de terremoto de dezembro |work=Folha de S.Paulo |date=23 April 2008 |accessdate=20 August 2012 |language=pt |archive-date=31 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231000705/http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/cotidiano/ult95u395102.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Fordlândia]] was established by American industrialist [[Henry Ford]] in 1928 near [[Santarém, Brazil|Santarém]]. This was done to mass-produce [[natural rubber]]. Built in inadequate terrain, designed with no knowledge of tropical agriculture, and managed with little regard for local culture, the enterprise was an absolute failure; in 1934, the Ford factory was relocated to [[Belterra, Brazil|Belterra]], but ultimately closed down in 1945.

=== [[Chile]] ===
* [[Chaitén]] is a small city in southern Chile that was heavily damaged by a volcanic eruption.
* [[Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works]] are two former [[Potassium nitrate|saltpeter]] refineries that have been declared a UNESCO [[World Heritage Site]].
* [[La Noria, Chile|La Noria]], a deserted mining town in the [[Atacama Desert]]. The infamous [[Atacama skeleton]] was found at La Noria.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Strickland |first=Ashley |date=2018-03-22 |title=Researchers finally solve mystery of ‘alien’ skeleton |url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/03/22/health/atacama-skeleton-mystery/index.html |access-date=2024-02-19 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Puerto del Hambre|Port Famine]] ({{lang-es|Puerto Hambre}}) is possibly Chile's oldest ghost town. It was founded in the [[Strait of Magellan]] in 1584 by [[Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa]]. Starvation and the cold climate killed all of the inhabitants. The English navigator Sir [[Thomas Cavendish]] landed at the site in 1587. He found only ruins of the settlement, and renamed the place "Port Famine".
* [[Sewell, Chile|Sewell]] is a former mining town that was once home to at least 14,000 people.

===[[Colombia]]===
* [[Armero tragedy|Armero]] was left in ruins by a volcanic eruption in 1985 that killed over 20,000 inhabitants. Survivors of the tragedy left for other towns, and Armero is currently unpopulated.
* [[Bojayá]] is a small town in the [[Department of Chocó|Chocó]] department, that was attacked by the [[Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia]] (FARC) on May 2, 2002. Most of the inhabitants hid in the church; A FARC mortar bomb landed in the building, killing approximately 140 people, including 40 children. Today, Bojayá is a ghost town and though plans have been made to rebuild it, it will not be on the exact location of the [[Bojayá massacre|massacre]].

===[[French Guiana]]===
* [[Guisanbourg]] was the former administrative centre of what is now [[Régina]]. The discovery of gold in 1855, lead to its demise, and in the mid-1980s, the last citizen left the town.<ref name="saison">{{cite web|url=http://www.une-saison-en-guyane.com/article/histoire/guizanbourg-un-village-au-confluent-des-temps/|title=Guizanbourg: Un village au confluent des temps|website=Une Saison en Guyane|access-date=1 June 2020|language=fr|archive-date=7 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807034320/http://www.une-saison-en-guyane.com/article/histoire/guizanbourg-un-village-au-confluent-des-temps/|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== [[Guyana]] ===
* [[Ituni]], a former [[bauxite]] mining town in decline since the mines closed.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-08-24 |title=Ituni – The Place that Time Forgot - Guyana Chronicle |url=https://guyanachronicle.com/2009/08/24/ituni-the-place-that-time-forgot/ |access-date=2024-02-19 |website=guyanachronicle.com |language=en-US}}</ref>
* [[Jonestown]] was established in the 1970s by members of the [[Peoples Temple]], led by [[Jim Jones]]. On November 18, 1978, Jones orchestrated a mass suicide, resulting in the death of 913 of Jonestown's 1,110 inhabitants. The town now stands in ruins, and is being slowly reclaimed by the jungle.
* [[Mango Landing]], a periodically waning gold mining town in the contested [[Essequibo region (disputed territory)|Essequibo region]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-14 |title=Far from Venezuela-Guyana oil flap, Mango Landing just wants peace |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231214-far-from-venezuela-guyana-oil-flap-mango-landing-just-wants-peace |access-date=2024-02-19 |website=France 24 |language=en}}</ref>

=== [[Peru]] ===
* [[Machu Picchu]] was built during the [[Inca Empire]] and is now a popular tourist site.

=== [[Venezuela]] ===
* Carmen de Uria, destroyed in 1999 during the [[Vargas tragedy|Vargas flooding]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rotella |first=Sebastian |date=1999-12-26 |title=The End of the World for a Venezuelan Town |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-dec-26-mn-47798-story.html |access-date=2024-02-19 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref>
* [[Congo Mirador]], a "floating village" suspended on [[Lake Maracaibo]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=R |first=Edgary Rodríguez |date=2021-05-28 |title=Once Upon a Time in Venezuela: the documentary about the floating ghost town - Global Comment |url=https://globalcomment.com/once-upon-a-time-in-venezuela-the-documentary-about-the-floating-ghost-town/ |access-date=2024-02-19 |language=en-US}}</ref>
* [[La Cristinas]], a gold mining town.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniel |first=Frank John |date=2009-03-26 |title=Prospectors lured by 'cursed' Venezuela gold mine |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN26358417/ |website=Reuters}}</ref>
* [[Maracaibo]], once a thriving city in [[Zulia]]. Though retaining a substantial population, the city's infrastructure has collapsed in economic ruination.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kuntz |first=Katrin |date=2019-09-03 |title=Venezuela: City of Maracaibo in Ruin as Economy Plunges |url=https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/venezuela-city-of-maracaibo-in-ruin-as-economy-plunges-a-1284073.html |access-date=2024-02-19 |work=Der Spiegel |language=en |issn=2195-1349}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-29 |title=Venezuela’s oil-rich city crippled by ongoing crises |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/venezuelas-oil-rich-city-crippled-by-ongoing-crises |access-date=2024-02-19 |website=PBS NewsHour |language=en-us}}</ref>
* [[Potosi, Venezuela|Potosí]] was a Venezuelan town in the western state of Táchira. The town was deliberately flooded by the Venezuelan government in 1985 to build a hydroelectric dam. In 2010, the town was uncovered for the first time since its flooding due to a drought caused by the weather phenomenon called [[El Niño-Southern Oscillation|El Niño]].

==See also==
* [[Deadwood, South Dakota#20th and 21st centuries|Deadwood, South Dakota]] – an example of a historic town that almost became a ghost town in the 1960s, but revived as a tourist attraction.
* [[:Category:Ghost towns]]
* [[Ghost town]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Ghost towns}}
* [http://www.ghosttowns.com/ GhostTowns.com]
* [http://www.coloradopast.com/ Coloradopast.com – Colorado ghost town and historic pictures]
* [http://www.ghosttownscanada.ca/ GhostTownsCanada.ca] Many pictures of Canadian ghost towns

[[Category:Lists of ghost towns by country| ]]

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==See also==
*[[Wikipedia:Notability]]
*[[Wikipedia:Existence ≠ Notability]]
*[[Wikipedia:Fart]]

{{Wikipedia essays|notability}}

[[:Category:Wikipedia essays|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[:Category:Wikipedia essays about building the encyclopedia]]

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The '''96th Academy Awards''' ceremony, presented by the [[أكاديمية فنون وعلوم الصور المتحركة]] (AMPAS), took place on March 10, 2024, at the [[مسرح دولبي]] in [[هوليوود]], Los Angeles.<ref name="Oscars">{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2023/awards/awards/oscars-2024-march-key-dates-timeline-1235592486/ |title=Oscars 2024: Academy Sets Nominations and Ceremony Dates |last=Davis |first=Clayton |work=[[فارايتي (مجلة)]] |date=April 25, 2023 |access-date=November 25, 2023 |archive-date=April 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424160218/https://variety.com/2023/awards/awards/oscars-2024-march-key-dates-timeline-1235592486/ |url-status=live}}</ref> During the gala, the AMPAS presented [[جائزة الأوسكار]] (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 23 categories honoring [[قائمة أفلام 2023]]. The ceremony, which was televised in the United States by [[أيه بي سي]], was produced by Raj Kapoor, Molly McNearney, and Katy Mullan, with [[هاميش هاميلتون]] serving as director.<ref name="Deadline"/> Comedian [[جيمي كيميل]] hosted the show for the fourth time, following the [[حفل توزيع جوائز الأوسكار التاسع والثمانون]] in 2017, the [[حفل توزيع جوائز الأوسكار التسعون]] in 2018, and the [[حفل توزيع جوائز الأوسكار الخامس والتسعون]] in 2023.<ref name="Kimmel">{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/oscars-jimmy-kimmel-back-2024-host-1235648177/ |title=Oscars: Jimmy Kimmel Back as 2024 Host |last=Rose |first=Lacey |work=[[هوليوود ريبورتر]] |date=November 15, 2023 |access-date=November 15, 2023 |archive-date=November 15, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231115204014/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/oscars-jimmy-kimmel-back-2024-host-1235648177/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

In related events, the Academy held its 14th annual [[Governors Awards]] ceremony, hosted by [[جون مولايني]], at the Ray Dolby Ballroom at [[Ovation Hollywood]] on January 9, 2024.<ref name="Mulaney"/> The [[جائزة التقنية الأكاديمية والعلمية]]s were presented by host [[ناتاشا ليون]] on February 23, 2024, at the [[Academy Museum of Motion Pictures]] in Los Angeles.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://variety.com/2024/artisans/news/scitech-awards-academy-oscars-2024-1235921083/ |title=SciTech Awards: Academy Celebrates Theatrical Exhibition Advancements |last=Giardina |first=Carolyn |work=[[فارايتي (مجلة)]] |date=February 23, 2024 |access-date=March 6, 2024}}</ref> An [[لغة الإشارة الأمريكية]] livestream was broadcast on the Academy's [[يوتيوب]] page featuring video of interpreters.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hipes |first1=Patrick |title=How To Watch This Year’s Oscars Online And On TV: Don’t Forget About That Early Start |url=https://deadline.com/2024/03/how-to-watch-2024-oscars-online-1235845181/ |access-date=11 March 2024 |work=Deadline |date=10 March 2024}}</ref>

The nominations were announced on January 23, 2024. ''[[أوبنهايمر (فيلم)]]'' led with 13 nominations, followed by ''[[كائنات مسكينة]]'' and ''[[قتلة زهرة القمر (فيلم)]]'' with 11 and 10, respectively.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/oscar-nominations-2024-full-list/story?id=106519262 |title=Oscar Nominations 2024: Full list of nominees |last1=FitzPatrick |first1=Hayley |last2=Blackwelder |first2=Carson |last3=Jane Bernabe |first3=Angeline |publisher=[[إيه بي سي نيوز]] |date=January 23, 2024 |access-date=January 23, 2024 |archive-date=January 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123140357/https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/oscar-nominations-2024-full-list/story?id=106519262 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Nominees">{{cite web |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2024 |title=The 95th Academy Awards (2024) {{!}} Nominees |publisher=[[أكاديمية فنون وعلوم الصور المتحركة]] |access-date=January 23, 2024 |archive-date=January 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123165951/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2024 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2024/01/2024-oscar-nominations-list-1235801088/ |title=Oscar Nominations: Diversified Voting Throws the Love Around as ''Oppenheimer'' Tops with 13, with ''Poor Things'', ''Killers of the Flower Moon'' and ''Barbie'' Close Behind – Full List |last1=Fleming |first1=Mike Jr. |last2=Hipes |first2=Patrick |work=[[ددلاين هوليوود]] |date=January 23, 2024 |access-date=January 23, 2024 |archive-date=January 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240123133912/https://deadline.com/2024/01/2024-oscar-nominations-list-1235801088/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

''[[أوبنهايمر (فيلم)]]'' won seven awards, including [[جائزة الأوسكار لأفضل فيلم]], Best Director, Best Actor, and Best Supporting Actor.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Film |first=Guardian |date=2024-03-10 |title=Oscars 2024: the full list of winners |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/mar/10/oscars-winners-list-live-updates |access-date=2024-03-11 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Other major winners include ''[[كائنات مسكينة]]'' with four awards, ''[[The Zone of Interest (film)|The Zone of Interest]]'' with two, and ''[[American Fiction (film)|American Fiction]]'', ''[[تشريح سقطة]]'', ''[[باربي (فيلم)]]'', ''[[كيف تعيش؟ (فيلم)]]'', ''[[Godzilla Minus One]]'', ''[[The Holdovers]]'', ''[[The Last Repair Shop]]'', ''[[20 Days in Mariupol]]'', ''[[War Is Over!|War Is Over! Inspired by the Music of John and Yoko]]'', and ''[[القصة الرائعة لهنري شوغر]]'' with one.

==See also==
*[[Wikipedia:Notability]]
*[[Wikipedia:Existence ≠ Notability]]
*[[Wikipedia:Fart]]

{{Wikipedia essays|notability}}

[[:Category:Wikipedia essays|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[:Category:Wikipedia essays about building the encyclopedia]]

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:{{la|1=2024 Facebook outage}} – (<includeonly>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/2024 Facebook outage|View AfD]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Log/2024 March 5#{{anchorencode:2024 Facebook outage}}|View log]]</noinclude> | [[Special:Diff/1211999000/cur|edits since nomination]])
:({{Find sources AFD|title=2024 Facebook outage}})
[[WP:RECENTISM|recentism]]. fails a [[WP:10Y|ten year test]] and probably a one year test as well. [[user:ltbdl|ltb]][[user:ltbdl/d|d]][[user:ltbdl|l]] ([[user talk:ltbdl|talk]]) 17:48, 5 March 2024 (UTC)
*Note: This discussion has been included in the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Internet|list of Internet-related deletion discussions]]. [[user:ltbdl|ltb]][[user:ltbdl/d|d]][[user:ltbdl|l]] ([[user talk:ltbdl|talk]]) 17:48, 5 March 2024 (UTC)
*'''{{Strikethrough|Support}} Redirect'''. Short (albeit worldwide) outage, not notable. [Update: Redirect per User:Ritchie333 below.] [[User:Dave.Dunford|Dave.Dunford]] ([[User talk:Dave.Dunford|talk]]) 17:51, 5 March 2024 (UTC)
*'''Delete''' - Obviously too soon, not obviously different from a usual outage. If any relation to [[Super Tuesday]] is noted by RS, I can imagine the outing being covered in the [[2024 United States presidential election]] article, but not in its own stand-alone article. — ♠[[User:Ixtal|Ixtal]] ( [[User talk:Ixtal|T]] / [[Special:Contributions/Ixtal|C]] ) ⁂ [[Non nobis solum]]. ♠ 17:53, 5 March 2024 (UTC)
* '''Delete''' But also consider discounting my !vote because I was made aware of this offwiki. [[User:GreenMeansGo|GMG]][[User talk:GreenMeansGo#top|talk]] 17:53, 5 March 2024 (UTC)
* '''Merge''' to [[2021 Facebook outage]] and rename as [[Meta services outages]], with a redirect from [[Facebook services outages]], to parallel [[Google services outages]]. [[User:Fences and windows|Fences]]&[[User talk:Fences and windows|Windows]] 18:00, 5 March 2024 (UTC)
*:Disagree with this merge. [[2021 Facebook outage]] has detailed coverage of a particular outage and it would not improve that article to merge with others. We could make a [[Meta services outages]] (and I'd be fine merging this there) but I'd still keep [[2021 Facebook outage]] as a separate page. [[User:Elli|Elli]] ([[User_talk:Elli|talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Elli|contribs]]) 18:20, 5 March 2024 (UTC)
* '''Redirect to [[Criticism of Facebook#Downtime and outage]]'''. This is one of those cases where I'd say "I wish we didn't have the article right now", but since we do, then it was worth seeing if it could be destubbed. It probably can't, so it can go in the parent article, which was my initial intention of putting in a sentence or two. [[User:Ritchie333|Ritchie333]] [[User talk:Ritchie333|(talk)]] [[Special:Contributions/Ritchie333|(cont)]] 18:00, 5 March 2024 (UTC)
* '''Merge''' I think it is too early to create this article as there is not enough information or events + Is every outage we're going to create a single article about? that convert Wikipedia into a newspaper ([[WP:NOTNEWS]]) and I think we should merge all previous articles to one article. --[[User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID ✪ ]] 19:03, 5 March 2024 (UTC)

Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 February 2

2024-02-03T12:11:47Z

Ibrahim.ID: /* Template:OTRS topicon2 */

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<div class="nowrap" style="padding-right: 0.5em">< [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 February 1|February 1]]</div>
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<div class="nowrap" style="padding-left: 0.5em">[[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 February 3|February 3]] ></div>
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===[[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 February 2|February 2]]===

==== [[Template:OTRS topicon2]] ====
* {{Tfd links|OTRS topicon2}}
Redundant, unused, obsolete template. I replaced this with <code><nowiki>{{OTRS topicon1|width=25}}</nowiki></code> for the three editors who were using this. See [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 February 1#‎Template:OTRS topicon]]. [[User:Wbm1058|wbm1058]] ([[User talk:Wbm1058|talk]]) 21:19, 2 February 2024 (UTC)
*'''Delete''' as Template's creator, "OTRS" a phrase no longer used.--[[User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID ✪ ]] 12:11, 3 February 2024 (UTC)

==== [[Template:Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam]] ====
* {{Tfd links|Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam}}
Template has just one wiki link. It is too early to create such template [[User:~AntanO4task|~AntanO4task]] ([[User talk:~AntanO4task|talk]]) 19:29, 2 February 2024 (UTC)

Academy Award for Best Actor

2024-01-28T16:21:42Z

Ibrahim.ID: /* 2000s */

{{short description|Award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences}}
{{featured list}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2018}}
{{Infobox award
| name = Academy Award for Best Actor
| image = Brendan Fraser – David Shankbone (trimmed).jpg
| image_upright =
| caption = The 2022 recipient: [[Brendan Fraser]]
| awarded_for = Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role
| presenter = [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] (AMPAS)
| country = [[United States]]
| year = [[1st Academy Awards|1929]]
| holder_label = Most recent winner
| holder = [[Brendan Fraser]], ''[[The Whale (2022 film)|The Whale]]'' ([[95th Academy Awards|2023]])
| most_awards = [[Daniel Day-Lewis]] (3)
| most_nominations = [[Laurence Olivier]] and [[Spencer Tracy]] (9)
| website = {{URL|oscars.org}}
}}

The '''Academy Award for Best Actor''' is an award presented annually by the [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] (AMPAS). It has been awarded since the [[1st Academy Awards]] to an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a [[Leading actor|leading]] role in a film released that year. The award is traditionally presented by the previous year's [[Academy Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] winner.

The Best Actor award has been presented 95 times, to 85 actors. The first winner was [[List of German Academy Award winners and nominees|German actor]] [[Emil Jannings]] for his roles in ''[[The Last Command (1928 film)|The Last Command]]'' (1928) and ''[[The Way of All Flesh (1927 film)|The Way of All Flesh]]'' (1927).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.oscars.org/sites/default/files/87aa_rules.pdf |page=1 |title=Rule One: Award Definitions |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] (AMPAS) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021054540/http://www.oscars.org/sites/default/files/87aa_rules.pdf |archive-date=October 21, 2014}}</ref> The most recent winner is [[Brendan Fraser]] for ''[[The Whale (2022 film)|The Whale]]''; he is the [[List of Canadian Academy Award winners and nominees|first Canadian actor]] to win this award. Italian actor [[Roberto Benigni]] gave the first winning non-English performance in ''[[Life Is Beautiful]]'' (1997). The record for [[List of actors with two or more Academy Awards in acting categories|most wins]] is three, held by [[Daniel Day-Lewis]], while nine other actors have won twice. The record for [[List of actors with three or more Academy Award nominations in acting categories|most nominations]] is nine, jointly held by [[Spencer Tracy]] and [[Laurence Olivier]]. [[James Dean]] remains the only actor to have been posthumously nominated for this award more than once. At the [[5th Academy Awards]], [[Fredric March]] finished one vote ahead of [[Wallace Beery]]; under the rules of the time, this meant both actors were awarded, in this category's only tie.

== Nominations process ==
Nominees are currently determined by [[single transferable vote]] within the actors branch of AMPAS; winners are selected by a [[Plurality (voting)|plurality vote]] from the entire [[Film industry|eligible voting members]] of the Academy.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.oscars.org/sites/default/files/87aa_rules.pdf |page=8-7 |title=Rule Six: Special Rules for the Acting Awards |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021054540/http://www.oscars.org/sites/default/files/87aa_rules.pdf |archive-date=October 21, 2014}}</ref>

In the first three years of the awards, actors and actresses were nominated as the best individuals in their categories. At that time, all of their work during the qualifying period (as many as three films, in some cases) was listed after the award.<ref name="Oscar history">{{harvnb|Levy|2003|p=56}}</ref> Despite this, at the [[3rd Academy Awards]], held in 1930, only one film was cited in each winner's award regardless of how many they were eligible to be considered for during that span.<ref>{{cite news|last=Dirks|first=Tim|title=1929–38 Academy Awards Winners and History|url=http://www.filmsite.org/aa29.html|access-date=August 30, 2013|work=[[Filmsite]]|publisher=[[Rainbow Media]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829021512/http://www.filmsite.org/aa29.html|archive-date=August 29, 2016}}</ref> The current system, in which an actor is nominated for a specific performance in a single film, was introduced for the [[4th Academy Awards]].<ref name="Oscar history" /> Starting with the [[9th Academy Awards]], held in 1937, the category was limited to a maximum five nominations per year.<ref name="Oscar history" />

{{multiple image
| align = right
| direction = vertical
| total_width = 135
| image1 = Emil Jannings - no watermark (cropped).jpg
| caption1 = [[Emil Jannings]] was the inaugural winner, for two films: ''[[The Last Command (1928 film)|The Last Command]]'' (1928) & ''[[The Way of All Flesh (1927 film)|The Way of All Flesh]]'' (1927).
| image2 = Warner Baxter promo.jpg
| caption2 = [[Warner Baxter]] won for ''[[In Old Arizona]]'' (1928).
| image3 = George Arliss cph.3b31151 (cropped).jpg
| caption3 = [[George Arliss]] won for ''[[Disraeli (1929 film)|Disraeli]]'' (1929).
| image4 = Lionel Barrymore 2 (cropped).jpg
| caption4 = [[Lionel Barrymore]] won for ''[[A Free Soul]]'' (1931).
| image5 = Fredric March-1.jpg
| caption5 = [[Fredric March]] won twice, for ''[[Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931 film)|Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde]]'' (1931) & ''[[The Best Years of Our Lives]]'' (1946).
| image6 = Wallace Beery-publicity (cropped).JPG
| caption6 = [[Wallace Beery]] won for ''[[The Champ (1931 film)|The Champ]]'' (1931), in a tie with [[Fredric March]].
| image7 = Charles Laughton-publicity2.JPG
| caption7 = [[Charles Laughton]] won for ''[[The Private Life of Henry VIII]]'' (1933).
| image8 = Gable, Clark 01.jpg
| caption8 = [[Clark Gable]] won for ''[[It Happened One Night]]'' (1934).
| image9 = Victor McLaglen, 1935.jpg
| caption9 = [[Victor McLaglen]] won for ''[[The Informer (1935 film)|The Informer]]'' (1935).
| image10 = Paul Muni - Zola - 1936.jpg
| caption10 = [[Paul Muni]] won for ''[[The Story of Louis Pasteur]]'' (1936).
| image11 = Spencer Tracy.jpg
| caption11 = [[Spencer Tracy]] was the first [[List of Academy Award records#Most Consecutive Awards in Each Category|actor to consecutively]] win twice, for ''[[Captains Courageous (1937 film)|Captains Courageous]]'' (1937) & ''[[Boys Town (film)|Boys Town]]'' (1938).
| image12 = Robert Donat Ghost Goes West 1935 Publicity 01 (cropped).png
| caption12 = [[Robert Donat]] won for ''[[Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1939 film)|Goodbye, Mr. Chips]]'' (1939).
| image13 = Annex - Stewart, James (Call Northside 777) 01.jpg
| caption13 = [[James Stewart]] won for ''[[The Philadelphia Story (film)|The Philadelphia Story]]'' (1940).
| image14 = Gary Cooper 1936 (cropped).jpg
| caption14 = [[Gary Cooper]] won twice, for ''[[Sergeant York (film)|Sergeant York]]'' (1941) & ''[[High Noon]]'' (1952).
| image15 = James cagney promo photo.jpg
| caption15 = [[James Cagney]] won for ''[[Yankee Doodle Dandy]]'' (1942).
| image16 = Paul Lukas - 1950.jpg
| caption16 = [[Paul Lukas]] won for ''[[Watch on the Rhine]]'' (1943).
| image17 = Bing Crosby Paramount Pictures (cropped).jpg
| caption17 = [[Bing Crosby]] won for ''[[Going My Way]]'' (1944).
| image18 = Ray Milland by A. L. Whitey Schafer, 1947 (cropped).jpg
| caption18 = [[Ray Milland]] won for ''[[The Lost Weekend]]'' (1945).
| image19 = Ronald Colman - publicity.jpg
| caption19 = [[Ronald Colman]] won for ''[[A Double Life (1947 film)|A Double Life]]'' (1947).
| image20 = Laurence Olivier - Rebecca.jpg
| caption20 = [[Laurence Olivier]] won for ''[[Hamlet (1948 film)|Hamlet]]'' (1948); first [[List of Academy Award records#Academy Award Firsts|self-directed win]] (and simultaneous [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]]).
| image21 = Broderick Crawford 1970.JPG
| caption21 = [[Broderick Crawford]] won for ''[[All the King's Men (1949 film)|All the King's Men]]'' (1949).
| image22 = Jose Ferrer - 1952 headshot (re-cropped).jpg
| caption22 = [[José Ferrer]] won for ''[[Cyrano de Bergerac (1950 film)|Cyrano de Bergerac]]'' (1950); [[1st Tony Awards|Tony winner]] for the [[Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play|same role]]–first to [[List of Academy Award records#Shortest and Longest Academy Award Winning and Nominated Performances|accomplish this]] + the category's [[List of Latin American Academy Award winners and nominees#Best Actor|first latino winner]].
| image23 = Humphrey Bogart 1940 (cropped).jpg
| caption23 = [[Humphrey Bogart]] won for ''[[The African Queen (film)|The African Queen]]'' (1951).
| image24 = WILLIAMHolden.jpg
| caption24 = [[William Holden]] won for ''[[Stalag 17]]'' (1953).
| image25 = Marlon Brando in The Men.jpg
| caption25 = [[Marlon Brando]] won twice, for ''[[On the Waterfront]]'' (1954) & ''[[The Godfather]]'' (1972).
| image26 = Ernest Borgnine McHale McHale's Navy 1962 (cropped).JPG
| caption26 = [[Ernest Borgnine]] won for ''[[Marty (film)|Marty]]'' (1955).
| image27 = Yul Brynner Anna and the King television 1972.JPG
| caption27 = [[Yul Brynner]] won for ''[[The King and I (1956 film)|The King and I]]'' (1956); [[List of Academy Award winners and nominees of Asian descent#Best Actor|first Asian winner in category]].
| image28 = Sir Alec Guinness Allan Warren (2).jpg
| caption28 = [[Alec Guinness]] won for ''[[The Bridge on the River Kwai]]'' (1957).
| image29 = David Niven in Enchantment (1948) (cropped).jpg
| caption29 = [[David Niven]] won for ''[[Separate Tables (film)|Separate Tables]]'' (1958).
| image30 = Charlton Heston - 1953 (re-cropped).jpg
| caption30 = [[Charlton Heston]] won for ''[[Ben-Hur (1959 film)|Ben-Hur]]'' (1959).
| image31 = Burt Lancaster - publicity 1947.JPG
| caption31 = [[Burt Lancaster]] won for ''[[Elmer Gantry (film)|Elmer Gantry]]'' (1960).
| image32 = Maximilian Schell - 1970-1.jpg
| caption32 = [[Maximilian Schell]] won for ''[[Judgment at Nuremberg]]'' (1961).
| image33 = Gregory Peck 1948.jpg
| caption33 = [[Gregory Peck]] won for ''[[To Kill a Mockingbird (film)|To Kill a Mockingbird]]'' (1962).
| image34 = Sidney Poitier 1968.jpg
| caption34 = [[Sidney Poitier]] won for ''[[Lilies of the Field (1963 film)|Lilies of the Field]]'' (1963); first [[List of black Academy Award winners and nominees|black actor to win]].
| image35 = Rex Harrison Allan Warren (cropped).jpg
| caption35 = [[Rex Harrison]] won for ''[[My Fair Lady (film)|My Fair Lady]]'' (1964).
| image36 = Lee marvin 1971.JPG
| caption36 = [[Lee Marvin]] won for [[Dual role|playing dual roles]] in ''[[Cat Ballou]]'' (1965).
| image37 = Paul Scofield Allan Warren.jpg
| caption37 = [[Paul Scofield]] won for ''[[A Man for All Seasons (1966 film)|A Man for All Seasons]]'' (1966).
| image38 = Rod Steiger Al Capone 1 (cropped).png
| caption38 = [[Rod Steiger]] won for ''[[In the Heat of the Night (film)|In the Heat of the Night]]'' (1967).
| image39 = Cliffrobertson (trim).jpg
| caption39 = [[Cliff Robertson]] won for ''[[Charly (1968 film)|CHAЯLY]]'' (1968).
| image40 = John Wayne Publicity Photo 1952 (squared).jpg
| caption40 = [[John Wayne]] won for ''[[True Grit (1969 film)|True Grit]]'' (1969).
| image41 = George C. Scott - publicity (squared).JPG
| caption41 = [[George C. Scott]] won for ''[[Patton (film)|Patton]]'' (1970).
| image42 = GeneHackmanJun2108.jpg
| caption42 = [[Gene Hackman]] won for ''[[The French Connection (film)|The French Connection]]'' (1971).
| image43 = Jack Lemmon 1988 ArM (cropped).jpg
| caption43 = [[Jack Lemmon]] won for ''[[Save the Tiger]]'' (1973).
| image44 = Art Carney - 1959.jpg
| caption44 = [[Art Carney]] won for ''[[Harry and Tonto|Harry & Tonto]]'' (1974).
| image45 = Jack Nicholson 2001xx (cropped).jpg
| caption45 = [[Jack Nicholson]] won twice, for ''[[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)|One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest]]'' (1975) & ''[[As Good as It Gets]]'' (1997).
| image46 = Peter Finch 2.jpg
| caption46 = [[Peter Finch]] won for ''[[Network (1976 film)|Network]]'' (1976); first actor to [[List of posthumous Academy Award winners and nominees#Competitive awards|win posthumously]].
| image47 = Richard Dreyfuss.jpg
| caption47 = [[Richard Dreyfuss]] won for ''[[The Goodbye Girl]]'' (1977).
| image48 = Jon Voight Cannes (cropped).jpg
| caption48 = [[Jon Voight]] won for ''[[Coming Home (1978 film)|Coming Home]]'' (1978).
| image49 = Dustin Hoffman - 1968 (cropped).jpg
| caption49 = [[Dustin Hoffman]] won twice, for ''[[Kramer vs. Kramer]]'' (1979) & ''[[Rain Man]]'' (1988).
| image50 = RobertdeNiro26 (cropped).JPG
| caption50 = [[Robert De Niro]] won for ''[[Raging Bull]]'' (1980).
| image51 = Henry Fonda in Warlock (cropped).jpg
| caption51 = [[Henry Fonda]] won for ''[[On Golden Pond (1981 film)|On Golden Pond]]'' (1981).
| image52 = Sir Ben Kingsley, Panaji, Goa 11-30-09.jpg
| caption52 = [[Ben Kingsley]] won for ''[[Gandhi (film)|Gandhi]]'' (1982).
| image53 = Robert Duvall (actor, at home, New York City apartment, 1984) (cropped) (cropped).jpg
| caption53 = [[Robert Duvall]] won for ''[[Tender Mercies]]'' (1983).
| image54 = F Murray.Abraham cropped (cropped).jpg
| caption54 = [[F. Murray Abraham]] won for ''[[Amadeus (film)|Amadeus]]'' (1984).
| image55 = History of Violence 002 William Hurt.jpg
| caption55 = [[William Hurt]] won for ''[[Kiss of the Spider Woman (film)|Kiss of the Spider Woman]]'' (1985).
| image56 = Paul Newman - 1958.jpg
| caption56 = [[Paul Newman]] won for ''[[The Color of Money]]'' (1986).
| image57 = Michael Douglas - Streets (cropped).JPG
| caption57 = [[Michael Douglas]] won for ''[[Wall Street (1987 film)|Wall Street]]'' (1987).
| image58 = Daniel Day-Lewis2 Berlinale 2008 (2).jpg
| caption58 = [[Daniel Day-Lewis]] won thrice, for ''[[My Left Foot]]'' (1989), ''[[There Will Be Blood]]'' (2007), & ''[[Lincoln (film)|Lincoln]]'' (2012).
| image59 = SDCC 2015 - Jeremy Irons (19524260758) (cropped) (cropped).jpg
| caption59 = [[Jeremy Irons]] won for ''[[Reversal of Fortune]]'' (1990).
| image60 = Anthony Hopkins cropped 2009.jpg
| caption60 = [[Anthony Hopkins]] won twice, for ''[[The Silence of the Lambs (film)|The Silence of the Lambs]]'' (1991) & ''[[The Father (2020 film)|The Father]]'' (2020)—the latter rendering him [[List of oldest and youngest Academy Award winners and nominees#Best Actor in a Leading Role|the overall oldest acting winner]], at age 83.
| image61 = Pacino as Serpico in 1973.jpg
| caption61 = [[Al Pacino]] won for ''[[Scent of a Woman (1992 film)|Scent of a Woman]]'' (1992).
| image62 = Tom Hanks 2014.jpg
| caption62 = [[Tom Hanks]] won twice consecutively, for ''[[Philadelphia (film)|Philadelphia]]'' (1993) & ''[[Forrest Gump]]'' (1994).
| image63 = Nicolas Cage Comic-Con 2011 (cropped).jpg
| caption63 = [[Nicolas Cage]] won for ''[[Leaving Las Vegas]]'' (1995).
| image64 = Geoffrey Rush Cannes 2011 (cropped).jpg
| caption64 = [[Geoffrey Rush]] won for ''[[Shine (film)|Shine]]'' (1996).
| image65 = Benigni2 (cropped).jpg
| caption65 = [[Roberto Benigni]] won for ''[[Life Is Beautiful]]'' (1997); first [[List of actors nominated for Academy Awards for non-English performances|Italian-spoken role]] to win for the category.
| image66 = Kevin Spacey, May 2013 (cropped).jpg
| caption66 = [[Kevin Spacey]] won for ''[[American Beauty (1999 film)|American Beauty]]'' (1999).
| image67 = Russell Crowe 1999.jpg
| caption67 = [[Russell Crowe]] won for ''[[Gladiator (2000 film)|Gladiator]]'' (2000).
| image68 = Denzel Washington 2012 (trimmed).jpg
| caption68 = [[Denzel Washington]] won for ''[[Training Day]]'' (2001).
| image69 = Adrien Brody 2011 Shankbone (2).jpg
| caption69 = [[Adrien Brody]] won for ''[[The Pianist (2002 film)|The Pianist]]'' (2002); became [[List of oldest and youngest Academy Award winners and nominees#Best Actor in a Leading Role|this category's youngest winner]], at age 29.
| image70 = Sean Penn by Sachyn Mital (cropped).jpg
| caption70 = [[Sean Penn]] won twice, for ''[[Mystic River (film)|Mystic River]]'' (2003) & ''[[Milk (2008 American film)|Milk]]'' (2008).
| image71 = TIFF 2019 jamie foxx (trimmed).jpg
| caption71 = [[Jamie Foxx]] won for ''[[Ray (film)|Ray]]'' (2004).
| image72 = Philip Seymour Hoffman 2011 (cropped).jpg
| caption72 = [[Philip Seymour Hoffman]] won for ''[[Capote (film)|Capote]]'' (2005).
| image73 = Forest Whitaker by Gage Skidmore (cropped).jpg
| caption73 = [[Forest Whitaker]] won for ''[[The Last King of Scotland (film)|The Last King of Scotland]]'' (2006).
| image74 = Jeff Bridges by Gage Skidmore 3 (cropped).jpg
| caption74 = [[Jeff Bridges]] won for ''[[Crazy Heart]]'' (2009).
| image75 = Flickr - nicogenin - 66ème Festival de Venise (Mostra) (56) Colin Firth (cropped).jpg
| caption75 = [[Colin Firth]] won for ''[[The King's Speech]]'' (2010).
| image76 = Jean Dujardin Cannes 2011 (cropped).jpg
| caption76 = [[Jean Dujardin]] won for ''[[The Artist (film)|The Artist]]'' (2011).
| image77 = Matthew McConaughey - Goldene Kamera 2014 - Berlin (cropped).jpg
| caption77 = [[Matthew McConaughey]] won for ''[[Dallas Buyers Club]]'' (2013).
| image78 = Eddie Redmayne by Gage Skidmore (cropped).jpg
| caption78 = [[Eddie Redmayne]] won for ''[[The Theory of Everything (2014 film)|The Theory of Everything]]'' (2014).
| image79 = Leonardo DiCaprio visited Goddard Saturday to discuss Earth science with Piers Sellers (26105091624) cropped.jpg
| caption79 = [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] won for ''[[The Revenant (2015 film)|The Revenant]]'' (2015).
| image80 = Casey Affleck at the Manchester by the Sea premiere (30199719155).jpg
| caption80 = [[Casey Affleck]] won for ''[[Manchester by the Sea (film)|Manchester by the Sea]]'' (2016).
| image81 = Gary Oldman at the London premiere of Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (cropped).png
| caption81 = [[Gary Oldman]] won for ''[[Darkest Hour (film)|Darkest Hour]]'' (2017).
| image82 = Rami Malek in 2015 (portrait crop).jpg
| caption82 = [[Rami Malek]] won for ''[[Bohemian Rhapsody (film)|Bohemian Rhapsody]]'' (2018).
| image83 = Joaquin Phoenix-2196 (cropped).jpg
| caption83 = [[Joaquin Phoenix]] won for ''[[Joker (2019 film)|Joker]]'' (2019).
| image84 = Will Smith by Gage Skidmore (cropped).jpg
| caption84 = [[Will Smith]] won for ''[[King Richard (film)|King Richard]]'' (2021).
}}
==Winners and nominees==
In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release in [[Los Angeles County]]; the ceremonies are always held the following year.<ref>{{harvnb|Crouse|2005|p=257}}</ref> For the first five ceremonies, the eligibility period spanned twelve months, from August 1 to July 31.<ref name="Oscar eligibility">{{harvnb|Levy|2003|p=52}}</ref> For the 6th ceremony held in 1934, the eligibility period lasted from August 1, 1932, to December 31, 1933.<ref name="Oscar eligibility" /> Since the 7th ceremony held in 1935, the period of eligibility became the full previous calendar year from January 1 to December 31.<ref name="Oscar eligibility" />

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Table key
|-
!scope="row" style="text-align:center" style="background:#FAEB86;" | ‡
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''Indicates the winner'''
|-
!scope="row" style="text-align:center" style="background:#FAEB86;" | §
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''Indicates winner who refused the award'''
|-
!scope="row" style="text-align:center" style="background:#FAEB86;" | †
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''Indicates [[List of posthumous Academy Award winners and nominees|a posthumous winner]]'''
|-
!scope="row" style="text-align:center"| †
| Indicates [[List of posthumous Academy Award winners and nominees|a posthumous nominee]]
|}

=== 1920s ===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!scope="col" style="width:8%;"| Year
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Actor
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Role(s)
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Film
!scope="col" style="width:2%;" class="unsortable"|{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1927 in film|1927]]/[[1928 in film|28]] [[1st Academy Awards|(1st)]] 
| rowspan=2 style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Jannings|[[Emil Jannings]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}{{ref label|Jannings|A}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Alexander|Grand Duke Sergius Alexander}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Last|''[[The Last Command (1928 film)|The Last Command]]''}}'''
|rowspan=4|<ref name="Oscars1">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1929|title=The 1st Academy Awards (1929) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003037/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1929|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Schilling|August Schilling}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Way|''[[The Way of All Flesh (1927 film)|The Way of All Flesh]]''}}'''
|-
| rowspan=2 | {{sort|Barthelmess|[[Richard Barthelmess]]}}
| {{sort|Elkins|Nickie Elkins}}
| {{sort|Noose|''[[The Noose (film)|The Noose]]''}}
|-
| Patent Leather Kid
| {{sort|Patent|''[[The Patent Leather Kid]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Chaplin|[[Charlie Chaplin]]}}{{ref label|Chaplin|B}}
| {{sort|Tramp|[[The Tramp]]}}
| {{sort|Circus|''[[The Circus (1928 film)|The Circus]]''}}
|<ref name="chilton">{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/2016/05/16/the-first-oscars-what-happened-in-1929/|first=Martin|last=Chilton|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|title=The first Oscars: what happened in 1929|access-date=February 25, 2021|url-access=subscription|date=May 16, 2016|url-status=live|archive-date=May 19, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160519015239/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/films/2016/05/16/the-first-oscars-what-happened-in-1929/}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1928 in film|1928]]/[[1929 in film|29]] [[2nd Academy Awards|(2nd)]] <ref group=note name=twentynine>The 2nd Academy Awards is unique in being the only occasion where there were no official nominees. Subsequent research by AMPAS has resulted in a list of unofficial or de facto nominees, based on records of which films were evaluated by the judges.</ref>
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Baxter|[[Warner Baxter]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Cisco|[[The Cisco Kid]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[In Old Arizona]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars2">{{cite news |url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1930 |title=The 2nd Academy Awards Nominees and Winners |access-date=August 27, 2013 |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402002823/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1930 |archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Bancroft|[[George Bancroft (actor)|George Bancroft]]}}
| {{sort|Lang|Thunderbolt Jim Lang}}
| ''[[Thunderbolt (1929 film)|Thunderbolt]]''
|-
| {{sort|Morris|[[Chester Morris]]}}
| {{sort|Williams|Chick Williams}}
| ''[[Alibi (1929 film)|Alibi]]''
|-
| {{sort|Muni|[[Paul Muni]]}}
| {{sort|Dyke|James Dyke}}
| {{sort|Valiant|''[[The Valiant (1929 film)|The Valiant]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Stone|[[Lewis Stone]]}}
| {{sort|Pahlen|[[Peter Ludwig von der Pahlen|Count Pahlen]]}}
| {{sort|Patriot|''[[The Patriot (1928 film)|The Patriot]]''}}
|}

=== 1930s ===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!scope="col" style="width:8%;"| Year
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Actor
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Role(s)
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Film
!scope="col" style="width:2%;" class="unsortable"|{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=8 style="text-align:center" | [[1929 in film|1929]]/[[1930 in film|30]] [[3rd Academy Awards|(3rd)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Arliss|[[George Arliss]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}{{ref label|Arliss|C|1}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Disraeli|[[Benjamin Disraeli]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Disraeli (1929 film)|Disraeli]]'''''
|rowspan=8|<ref name="Oscars3">{{cite news |url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1931 |title=The 3rd Academy Awards (1930) Nominees and Winners |access-date=August 27, 2013 |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802115930/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1931 |archive-date=August 2, 2016}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Arliss|George Arliss}}
| {{sort|Raja|The Raja}}
| {{sort|Green|''[[The Green Goddess (1930 film)|The Green Goddess]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Beery|[[Wallace Beery]]}}
| {{sort|Schmidt|Butch "Machine Gun" Schmidt}}
| {{sort|Big|''[[The Big House (1930 film)|The Big House]]''}}
|-
| rowspan=2 | {{sort|Chevalier|[[Maurice Chevalier]]}} {{ref label|Arliss|C|2}}
| {{sort|Mirande|Pierre Mirande}}
| {{sort|Big|''[[The Big Pond]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Renard|Count Alfred Renard}}
| {{sort|Love|''[[The Love Parade]]''}}
|-
| rowspan=2 | {{sort|Colman|[[Ronald Colman]]}} {{ref label|Arliss|C|3}}
| {{sort|Drummond|[[Bulldog Drummond|Capt. Hugh "Bulldog" Drummond]]}}
| ''[[Bulldog Drummond (1929 film)|Bulldog Drummond]]''
|-
| Michel
| ''[[Condemned (1929 film)|Condemned]]''
|-
| {{sort|Tibbett|[[Lawrence Tibbett]]}}
| Yegor
| {{sort|Rogue|''[[The Rogue Song]]''}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1930 in film|1930]]/[[1931 in film|31]] [[4th Academy Awards|(4th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Barrymore|[[Lionel Barrymore]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Ashe|Stephen Ashe}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Free|''[[A Free Soul]]''}}'''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars4">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1932|title=The 4th Academy Awards (1931) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161102114813/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1932|archive-date=November 2, 2016}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Cooper|[[Jackie Cooper]]}}
| {{sort|Skinner|Skippy Skinner}}
| ''[[Skippy (film)|Skippy]]''
|-
| {{sort|Dix|[[Richard Dix]]}}
| {{sort|Cravat|Yancey Cravat}}
| ''[[Cimarron (1931 film)|Cimarron]]''
|-
| {{sort|March|[[Fredric March]]}}
| {{sort|Cavendish|Tony Cavendish}}
| {{sort|Royal|''[[The Royal Family of Broadway]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Menjou|[[Adolphe Menjou]]}}
| {{sort|Burns|Walter Burns}}
| {{sort|Front|''[[The Front Page (1931 film)|The Front Page]]''}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=3 style="text-align:center" | [[1931 in film|1931]]/[[1932 in film|32]] [[5th Academy Awards|(5th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Beery|[[Wallace Beery]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}} (Tie) {{ref label|Tie|D|1}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Purcell|Andy "Champ" Purcell}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Champ|''[[The Champ (1931 film)|The Champ]]''}}'''
|rowspan=3|<ref name="Oscars5">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1933|title=The 5th Academy Awards (1932) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003113/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1933|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|March|[[Fredric March]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}} (Tie) {{ref label|Tie|D|2}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Jekyll|[[Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (character)|Dr. Henry Jekyll / Mr. Edward Hyde]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931 film)|Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde]]'''''
|-
| {{sort|Lunt|[[Alfred Lunt]]}}
| {{sort|Actor|The Actor}}
| {{sort|Guardsman|''[[The Guardsman]]''}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=3 style="text-align:center" | [[1932 in film|1932]]/[[1933 in film|33]] [[6th Academy Awards|(6th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Laughton|[[Charles Laughton]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Henry|[[Henry VIII|King Henry VIII]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Private|''[[The Private Life of Henry VIII]]''}}'''
|rowspan=3|<ref name="Oscars6">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1934|title=The 6th Academy Awards (1933) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170201231924/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1934|archive-date=February 1, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Howard|[[Leslie Howard]]}}
| {{sort|Standish|Peter Standish}}
| ''[[Berkeley Square (1933 film)|Berkeley Square]]''
|-
| {{sort|Muni|[[Paul Muni]]}}
| {{sort|Allen|James Allen}}
| ''[[I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=3 style="text-align:center" | [[1934 in film|1934]] [[7th Academy Awards|(7th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Gable|[[Clark Gable]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Warne|Peter Warne}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[It Happened One Night]]'''''
|rowspan=3|<ref name="Oscars7">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1935|title=The 7th Academy Awards (1935) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160702160154/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1935|archive-date=July 2, 2016}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Morgan|[[Frank Morgan]]}}
| [[Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence|Alessandro, Duke of Florence]]
| {{sort|Affairs|''[[The Affairs of Cellini]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Powell|[[William Powell]]}}
| {{sort|Charles|[[Nick and Nora Charles|Nick Charles]]}}
| {{sort|Thin|''[[The Thin Man (film)|The Thin Man]]''}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1935 in film|1935]] [[8th Academy Awards|(8th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|McLaglen|[[Victor McLaglen]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Nolan|Gypo Nolan}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Informer|''[[The Informer (1935 film)|The Informer]]''}}'''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars8">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1936|title=The 8th Academy Awards (1936) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111071955/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1936|archive-date=November 11, 2014}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Gable|[[Clark Gable]]}}
| {{sort|Christian|[[Fletcher Christian|Lt. Fletcher Christian]]}}
|rowspan=3|''[[Mutiny on the Bounty (1935 film)|Mutiny on the Bounty]]''
|-
| {{sort|Laughton|[[Charles Laughton]]}}
| {{sort|Bligh|[[William Bligh|Captain William Bligh]]}}
|-
| {{sort|Tone|[[Franchot Tone]]}}
| {{sort|Byam|[[Midshipman]] [[Peter Heywood|Roger Byam]]}}
|-
| {{sort|Muni|[[Paul Muni]]}} (Write-in){{ref label|Muni|E}}
| {{sort|Radek|Joe Radek}}
| ''[[Black Fury (film)|Black Fury]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1936 in film|1936]] [[9th Academy Awards|(9th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Muni|[[Paul Muni]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Pasteur|[[Louis Pasteur]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Story|''[[The Story of Louis Pasteur]]''}}'''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars9">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1937|title=The 9th Academy Awards (1937) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160702160200/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1937|archive-date=July 2, 2016}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Cooper|[[Gary Cooper]]}}
| {{sort|Deeds|Longfellow Deeds}}
| ''[[Mr. Deeds Goes to Town]]''
|-
| {{sort|Huston|[[Walter Huston]]}}
| {{sort|Dodsworth|Sam Dodsworth}}
| ''[[Dodsworth (film)|Dodsworth]]''
|-
| {{sort|Powell|[[William Powell]]}}
| {{sort|Park|Godfrey Park}}
| ''[[My Man Godfrey]]''
|-
| {{sort|Tracy|[[Spencer Tracy]]}}
| {{sort|Mullin|Father Tim Mullin}}
| ''[[San Francisco (1936 film)|San Francisco]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1937 in film|1937]] [[10th Academy Awards|(10th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Tracy|[[Spencer Tracy]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Fidello|Manuel Fidello}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Captains Courageous (1937 film)|Captains Courageous]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars10">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1938|title=The 10th Academy Awards (1938) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321113206/http://oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1938|archive-date=March 21, 2016}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Boyer|[[Charles Boyer]]}}
| {{sort|Bonaparte|[[Napoleon|Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte]]}}
| ''[[Conquest (1937 film)|Conquest]]''
|-
| {{sort|March|[[Fredric March]]}}
| {{sort|Maine|Norman Maine}}
| {{sort|Star|''[[A Star Is Born (1937 film)|A Star Is Born]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Montgomery|[[Robert Montgomery (actor)|Robert Montgomery]]}}
| Danny
| ''[[Night Must Fall (1937 film)|Night Must Fall]]''
|-
| {{sort|Muni|[[Paul Muni]]}}
| {{sort|Zola|[[Émile Zola]]}}
| {{sort|Life|''[[The Life of Emile Zola]]''}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1938 in film|1938]] [[11th Academy Awards|(11th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Tracy|[[Spencer Tracy]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Flanagan|[[Edward J. Flanagan|Father Edward Flanagan]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Boys Town (film)|Boys Town]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars11">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1939|title=The 11th Academy Awards (1939) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160702160206/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1939|archive-date=July 2, 2016}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Boyer|[[Charles Boyer]]}}
| {{sort|le Moko|Pepe le Moko}}
| ''[[Algiers (film)|Algiers]]''
|-
| {{sort|Cagney|[[James Cagney]]}}
| {{sort|Sullivan|Rocky Sullivan}}
| ''[[Angels with Dirty Faces]]''
|-
| {{sort|Donat|[[Robert Donat]]}}
| {{sort|Manson|Dr. Andrew Manson}}
| {{sort|Citadel|''[[The Citadel (1938 film)|The Citadel]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Howard|[[Leslie Howard (actor)|Leslie Howard]]}}
| {{sort|Higgins|Professor Henry Higgins}}
| ''[[Pygmalion (1938 film)|Pygmalion]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1939 in film|1939]] [[12th Academy Awards|(12th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Donat|[[Robert Donat]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Chipping|Charles Edward Chipping}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1939 film)|Goodbye, Mr. Chips]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars12">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1940|title=The 12th Academy Awards (1940) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170128185131/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1940|archive-date=January 28, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Gable|[[Clark Gable]]}}
| {{sort|Butler|[[Rhett Butler]]}}
| ''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]''
|-
| {{sort|Olivier|[[Laurence Olivier]]}}
| [[Heathcliff (Wuthering Heights)|Heathcliff]]
| ''[[Wuthering Heights (1939 film)|Wuthering Heights]]''
|-
| {{sort|Rooney|[[Mickey Rooney]]}}
| {{sort|Moran|Mickey Moran}}
| ''[[Babes in Arms (film)|Babes in Arms]]''
|-
| {{sort|Stewart|[[James Stewart]]}}
| {{sort|Smith|Jefferson Smith}}
| ''[[Mr. Smith Goes to Washington]]''
|}

=== 1940s ===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!scope="col" style="width:8%;"| Year
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Actor
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Role(s)
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Film
!scope="col" style="width:2%;" class="unsortable"|{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1940 in film|1940]] [[13th Academy Awards|(13th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Stewart|[[James Stewart]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Connor|Macaulay "Mike" Connor}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Philadelphia|''[[The Philadelphia Story (film)|The Philadelphia Story]]''}}'''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars13">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1941|title=The 13th Academy Awards (1941) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321220635/http://oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1941|archive-date=March 21, 2016}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Chaplin|[[Charlie Chaplin]]}}
| {{sort|Hynkel|Adenoid Hynkel}} & The Barber
| {{sort|Great|''[[The Great Dictator]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Fonda|[[Henry Fonda]]}}
| {{sort|Joad|Tom Joad}}
| {{sort|Grapes|''[[The Grapes of Wrath (film)|The Grapes of Wrath]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Massey|[[Raymond Massey]]}}
| {{sort|Lincoln|[[Abraham Lincoln]]}}
| ''[[Abe Lincoln in Illinois (film)|Abe Lincoln in Illinois]]''
|-
| {{sort|Olivier|[[Laurence Olivier]]}}
| {{sort|de Winter|Maximilian "Maxim" de Winter}}
| ''[[Rebecca (1940 film)|Rebecca]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1941 in film|1941]] [[14th Academy Awards|(14th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Cooper|[[Gary Cooper]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|York|[[Alvin York|Sgt. Alvin York]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Sergeant York (film)|Sergeant York]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars14">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1942|title=The 14th Academy Awards (1942) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003256/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1942|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Grant|[[Cary Grant]]}}
| {{sort|Adams|Roger Adams}}
| ''[[Penny Serenade]]''
|-
| {{sort|Huston|[[Walter Huston]]}}
| {{sort|Scratch|Mr. Scratch}}
| ''{{sort|Devil|[[The Devil and Daniel Webster (film)|The Devil and Daniel Webster]]}}''
|-
| {{sort|Montgomery|[[Robert Montgomery (actor)|Robert Montgomery]]}}
| {{sort|Pendleton|Joe Pendleton}}
| ''[[Here Comes Mr. Jordan]]''
|-
| {{sort|Welles|[[Orson Welles]]}}
| {{sort|Kane|[[Charles Foster Kane]]}}
| ''[[Citizen Kane]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1942 in film|1942]] [[15th Academy Awards|(15th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Cagney|[[James Cagney]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Cohan|[[George M. Cohan]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Yankee Doodle Dandy]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars15">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1943|title=The 15th Academy Awards (1943) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706093739/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/15th-winners.html|archive-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Colman|[[Ronald Colman]]}}
| {{sort|Rainier|Charles Rainier}}
| ''[[Random Harvest (film)|Random Harvest]]''
|-
| {{sort|Cooper|[[Gary Cooper]]}}
| {{sort|Gehrig|[[Lou Gehrig]]}}
| {{sort|Pride|''[[The Pride of the Yankees]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Pidgeon|[[Walter Pidgeon]]}}
| {{sort|Miniver|Clem Miniver}}
| ''[[Mrs. Miniver]]''
|-
| {{sort|Woolley|[[Monty Woolley]]}}
| Howard
| {{sort|Pied|''[[The Pied Piper (1942 film)|The Pied Piper]]''}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1943 in film|1943]] [[16th Academy Awards|(16th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Lukas|[[Paul Lukas]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Muller|Kurt Muller}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Watch on the Rhine]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars16">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1944|title=The 16th Academy Awards (1944) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321095215/http://oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1944|archive-date=March 21, 2016}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Bogart|[[Humphrey Bogart]]}}
| {{sort|Blaine|Rick Blaine}}
| ''[[Casablanca (film)|Casablanca]]''
|-
| {{sort|Cooper|[[Gary Cooper]]}}
| {{sort|Jordan|Robert Jordan}}
| ''[[For Whom the Bell Tolls (film)|For Whom the Bell Tolls]]''
|-
| {{sort|Pidgeon|[[Walter Pidgeon]]}}
| {{sort|Curie|[[Pierre Curie]]}}
| ''[[Madame Curie (film)|Madame Curie]]''
|-
| {{sort|Rooney|[[Mickey Rooney]]}}
| {{sort|Macauley|Homer Macauley}}
| {{sort|Human|''[[The Human Comedy (film)|The Human Comedy]]''}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1944 in film|1944]] [[17th Academy Awards|(17th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Crosby|[[Bing Crosby]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|O'Malley|Father Chuck O'Malley}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Going My Way]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars17">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1945|title=The 17th Academy Awards (1945) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160702160225/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1945|archive-date=July 2, 2016}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Boyer|[[Charles Boyer]]}}
| {{sort|Anton|Gregory Anton}}
| ''[[Gaslight (1944 film)|Gaslight]]''
|-
| {{sort|Fitzgerald|[[Barry Fitzgerald]]}} {{ref label|Fitzgerald|F}}
| {{sort|Fitzgibbon|Father Fitzgibbon}}
| ''Going My Way''
|-
| {{sort|Grant|[[Cary Grant]]}}
| {{sort|Mott|Ernie Mott}}
| ''[[None but the Lonely Heart (film)|None but the Lonely Heart]]''
|-
| {{sort|Knox|[[Alexander Knox]]}}
| {{sort|Wilson|[[Woodrow Wilson]]}}
| ''[[Wilson (1944 film)|Wilson]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1945 in film|1945]] [[18th Academy Awards|(18th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Milland|[[Ray Milland]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Birnam|Don Birnam}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Lost|''[[The Lost Weekend]]''}}'''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars18">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1946|title=The 18th Academy Awards (1946) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003401/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1946|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Crosby|[[Bing Crosby]]}}
| {{sort|O'Malley|Father Chuck O'Malley}}
| {{sort|Bells|''[[The Bells of St. Mary's]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Kelly|[[Gene Kelly]]}}
| {{sort|Brady|Joseph Brady}}
| ''[[Anchors Aweigh (film)|Anchors Aweigh]]''
|-
| {{sort|Peck|[[Gregory Peck]]}}
| {{sort|Francis|Father Francis}}
| {{sort|Keys|''[[The Keys of the Kingdom (film)|The Keys of the Kingdom]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Wilde|[[Cornel Wilde]]}}
| {{sort|Chopin|[[Frédéric Chopin]]}}
| {{sort|Song|''[[A Song to Remember]]''}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1946 in film|1946]] [[19th Academy Awards|(19th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|March|[[Fredric March]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Stephenson|Platoon Sergeant Al Stephenson}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Best|''[[The Best Years of Our Lives]]''}}'''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars19">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1947|title=The 19th Academy Awards (1947) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003414/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1947|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Olivier|[[Laurence Olivier]]}}
| {{sort|Henry|[[Henry V of England|King Henry V of England]]}}
| ''[[Henry V (1944 film)|Henry V]]''
|-
| {{sort|Parks|[[Larry Parks]]}}
| {{sort|Jolson|[[Al Jolson]]}}
| {{sort|Jolson|''[[The Jolson Story]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Peck|[[Gregory Peck]]}}
| {{sort|Baxter|Ezra "Penny" Baxter}}
| {{sort|Yearling|''[[The Yearling (1946 film)|The Yearling]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Stewart|[[James Stewart]]}}
| {{sort|Bailey|[[George Bailey (It's a Wonderful Life)|George Bailey]]}}
| ''[[It's a Wonderful Life]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1947 in film|1947]] [[20th Academy Awards|(20th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Colman|[[Ronald Colman]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|John|Anthony John}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Double|''[[A Double Life (1947 film)|A Double Life]]''}}'''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars20">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1948|title=The 20th Academy Awards (1948) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160702160236/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1948|archive-date=July 2, 2016}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Garfield|[[John Garfield]]}}
| {{sort|Davis|Charlie Davis}}
| ''[[Body and Soul (1947 film)|Body and Soul]]''
|-
| {{sort|Peck|[[Gregory Peck]]}}
| {{sort|Green|Philip Schuyler Green}}
| ''[[Gentleman's Agreement]]''
|-
| {{sort|Powell|[[William Powell]]}}
| {{sort|Day|Clarence Day Sr.}}
| ''[[Life with Father (film)|Life with Father]]''
|-
| {{sort|Redgrave|[[Michael Redgrave]]}}
| {{sort|Mannon|Orin Mannon}}
| ''[[Mourning Becomes Electra (film)|Mourning Becomes Electra]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1948 in film|1948]] [[21st Academy Awards|(21st)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Olivier|[[Laurence Olivier]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''[[Prince Hamlet|Hamlet, Prince of Denmark]]'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Hamlet (1948 film)|Hamlet]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars21">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1949|title=The 21st Academy Awards (1949) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111072021/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1949|archive-date=November 11, 2014}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Ayres|[[Lew Ayres]]}}
| {{sort|Richardson|Dr. Robert Richardson}}
| ''[[Johnny Belinda (1948 film)|Johnny Belinda]]''
|-
| {{sort|Clift|[[Montgomery Clift]]}}
| {{sort|Stevenson|Ralph "Steve" Stevenson}}
| {{sort|Search|''[[The Search]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Dailey|[[Dan Dailey]]}}
| {{sort|Johnson|"Skid" Johnson}}
| ''[[When My Baby Smiles at Me (film)|When My Baby Smiles at Me]]''
|-
| {{sort|Webb|[[Clifton Webb]]}}
| {{sort|Belevedre|[[Lynn Aloysius Belvedere]]}}
| ''[[Sitting Pretty (1948 film)|Sitting Pretty]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1949 in film|1949]] [[22nd Academy Awards|(22nd)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Crawford|[[Broderick Crawford]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Stark|[[All the King's Men#Willie Stark|Willie Stark]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[All the King's Men (1949 film)|All the King's Men]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars22">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1950|title=The 22nd Academy Awards (1950) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402002854/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1950|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Douglas|[[Kirk Douglas]]}}
| {{sort|Kelly|Michael "Midge" Kelly}}
| ''[[Champion (1949 film)|Champion]]''
|-
| {{sort|Peck|[[Gregory Peck]]}}
| {{sort|Savage|Brig. General Frank Savage}}
| ''[[Twelve O'Clock High]]''
|-
| {{sort|Todd|[[Richard Todd]]}}
| {{sort|MacLachlan|Cpl. Lachlan "Lachie" MacLachlan}}
| {{sort|Hasty|''[[The Hasty Heart]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Wayne|[[John Wayne]]}}
| {{sort|Stryker|Sergeant John M. Stryker}}
| ''[[Sands of Iwo Jima]]''
|}

=== 1950s ===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!scope="col" style="width:8%;"| Year
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Actor
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Role(s)
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Film
!scope="col" style="width:2%;" class="unsortable"|{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1950 in film|1950]] [[23rd Academy Awards|(23rd)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Ferrer|[[José Ferrer]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|de Bergerac|[[Cyrano de Bergerac]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Cyrano de Bergerac (1950 film)|Cyrano de Bergerac]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars23">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1951|title=The 23rd Academy Awards (1951) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170128185155/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1951|archive-date=January 28, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Calhern|[[Louis Calhern]]}}
| {{sort|Holmes|[[Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.]]}}
| {{sort|Magnificent|''[[The Magnificent Yankee (1950 film)|The Magnificent Yankee]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Holden|[[William Holden]]}}
| {{sort|Gillis|Joe Gillis}}
| ''[[Sunset Boulevard (film)|Sunset Boulevard]]''
|-
| {{sort|Stewart|[[James Stewart]]}}
| {{sort|Dowd|Elwood P. Dowd}}
| ''[[Harvey (1950 film)|Harvey]]''
|-
| {{sort|Tracy|[[Spencer Tracy]]}}
| {{sort|Banks|Stanley T. Banks}}
| ''[[Father of the Bride (1950 film)|Father of the Bride]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1951 in film|1951]] [[24th Academy Awards|(24th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Bogart|[[Humphrey Bogart]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Allnut|Charlie Allnut}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|African|''[[The African Queen (film)|The African Queen]]''}}'''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars24">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1952|title=The 24th Academy Awards (1952) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003505/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1952|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Brando|[[Marlon Brando]]}}
| {{sort|Kowalski|[[Stanley Kowalski]]}}
| {{sort|Streetcar|''[[A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film)|A Streetcar Named Desire]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Clift|[[Montgomery Clift]]}}
| {{sort|Eastman|George Eastman}}
| {{sort|Place|''[[A Place in the Sun (1951 film)|A Place in the Sun]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Kennedy|[[Arthur Kennedy]]}}
| {{sort|Nevins|Larry Nevins}}
| ''[[Bright Victory]]''
|-
| {{sort|March|[[Fredric March]]}}
| {{sort|Loman|[[Willy Loman]]}}
| ''[[Death of a Salesman (1951 film)|Death of a Salesman]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1952 in film|1952]] [[25th Academy Awards|(25th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Cooper|[[Gary Cooper]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Kane|[[Will Kane|Marshal Will Kane]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[High Noon]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars25">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1953|title=The 25th Academy Awards (1953) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111074417/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1953|archive-date=November 11, 2014}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Brando|[[Marlon Brando]]}}
| {{sort|Zapata|[[Emiliano Zapata]]}}
| ''[[Viva Zapata!]]''
|-
| {{sort|Douglas|[[Kirk Douglas]]}}
| {{sort|Shields|Jonathan Shields}}
| {{sort|Bad|''[[The Bad and the Beautiful]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Ferrer|[[José Ferrer]]}}
| {{sort|de Toulouse-Lautrec|[[Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec]] & Comte Alphonse de Toulouse-Lautrec}}
| ''[[Moulin Rouge (1952 film)|Moulin Rouge]]''
|-
| {{sort|Guinness|[[Alec Guinness]]}}
| {{sort|Holland|Henry Holland}}
| {{sort|Lavender|''[[The Lavender Hill Mob]]''}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1953 in film|1953]] [[26th Academy Awards|(26th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Holden|[[William Holden]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Sefton|Sgt. J.J. Sefton}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Stalag 17]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars26">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1954|title=The 26th Academy Awards (1954) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003527/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1954|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Brando|[[Marlon Brando]]}}
| {{sort|Antony|[[Mark Antony]]}}
| ''[[William Shakespeare's Julius Caesar|Julius Caesar]]''
|-
| {{sort|Burton|[[Richard Burton]]}}
| {{sort|Gallio|Marcellus Gallio}}
| {{sort|Robe|''[[The Robe (film)|The Robe]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Clift|[[Montgomery Clift]]}}
| {{sort|Prewitt|Pvt. Robert E. Lee "Prew" Prewitt}}
| rowspan="2" |''[[From Here to Eternity]]''
|-
| {{sort|Lancaster|[[Burt Lancaster]]}}
| {{sort|Warden|1st Sgt. Milton Warden}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1954 in film|1954]] [[27th Academy Awards|(27th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Brando|[[Marlon Brando]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Malloy|Terry Malloy}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[On the Waterfront]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars27">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1955|title=The 27th Academy Awards (1955) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220053716/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1955|archive-date=December 20, 2014}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Bogart|[[Humphrey Bogart]]}}
| {{sort|Queeg|Lt. Cmdr. Philip Francis Queeg}}
| {{sort|Caine|''[[The Caine Mutiny (film)|The Caine Mutiny]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Crosby|[[Bing Crosby]]}}
| {{sort|Elgin|Frank Elgin}}
| {{sort|Country|''[[The Country Girl (1954 film)|The Country Girl]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Mason|[[James Mason]]}}
| {{sort|Maine|Norman Maine}}
| {{sort|Star|''[[A Star Is Born (1954 film)|A Star Is Born]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|O'Herlihy|[[Dan O'Herlihy]]}}
| {{sort|Crusoe|Robinson Crusoe}}
| ''[[Robinson Crusoe (1954 film)|Robinson Crusoe]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1955 in film|1955]] [[28th Academy Awards|(28th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Borgnine|[[Ernest Borgnine]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Piletti|Marty Piletti}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Marty (film)|Marty]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars28">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1956|title=The 28th Academy Awards (1956) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111073646/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1956|archive-date=November 11, 2014}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Cagney|[[James Cagney]]}}
| {{sort|Snyder|[[Martin Snyder]]}}
| ''[[Love Me or Leave Me (film)|Love Me or Leave Me]]''
|-
| {{sort|Dean|[[James Dean]]}} †
| {{sort|Trask|Cal Trask}}
| ''[[East of Eden (film)|East of Eden]]''
|-
| {{sort|Sinatra|[[Frank Sinatra]]}}
| {{sort|Machine|Frankie Machine}}
| {{sort|Man|''[[The Man with the Golden Arm]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Tracy|[[Spencer Tracy]]}}
| {{sort|Macreedy|John J. Macreedy}}
| ''[[Bad Day at Black Rock]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1956 in film|1956]] [[29th Academy Awards|(29th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Brynner|[[Yul Brynner]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Mongkut|[[Mongkut|King Mongkut of Siam]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|King|''[[The King and I (1956 film)|The King and I]]''}}'''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars29">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1957|title=The 29th Academy Awards (1957) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003615/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1957|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Dean|[[James Dean]]}} †
| {{sort|Rink|Jett Rink}}
| ''[[Giant (1956 film)|Giant]]''
|-
| {{sort|Douglas|[[Kirk Douglas]]}}
| {{sort|van Gogh|[[Vincent van Gogh]]}}
| ''[[Lust for Life (1956 film)|Lust for Life]]''
|-
| {{sort|Hudson|[[Rock Hudson]]}}
| {{sort|Benedict|Jordan "Bick" Benedict Jr.}}
| ''Giant''
|-
| {{sort|Olivier|[[Laurence Olivier]]}}
| {{sort|Richard|[[Richard III of England|King Richard III]]}}
| ''[[Richard III (1955 film)|Richard III]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1957 in film|1957]] [[30th Academy Awards|(30th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Guinness|[[Alec Guinness]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Nicholson|Colonel Nicholson}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Bridge|''[[The Bridge on the River Kwai]]''}}'''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars30">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1958|title=The 30th Academy Awards (1958) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003629/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1958|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Brando|[[Marlon Brando]]}}
| {{sort|Gruver|Major Lloyd "Ace" Gruver, USAF}}
| ''[[Sayonara]]''
|-
| {{sort|Franciosa|[[Anthony Franciosa]]}}
| {{sort|Pope|Polo Pope}}
| {{sort|Hatful|''[[A Hatful of Rain]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Laughton|[[Charles Laughton]]}}
| {{sort|Robarts|Sir Wilfrid Robarts}}
| ''[[Witness for the Prosecution (1957 film)|Witness for the Prosecution]]''
|-
| {{sort|Quinn|[[Anthony Quinn]]}}
| Gino
| ''[[Wild Is the Wind]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1958 in film|1958]] [[31st Academy Awards|(31st)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Niven|[[David Niven]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Pollock|Major Angus Pollock}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Separate Tables (film)|Separate Tables]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars31">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1959|title=The 31st Academy Awards (1959) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003640/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1959|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Curtis|[[Tony Curtis]]}}
| {{sort|Jackson|John "Joker" Jackson}}
| {{sort|Defiant|''[[The Defiant Ones]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Newman|[[Paul Newman]]}}
| {{sort|Pollitt|Brick Pollitt}}
| ''[[Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958 film)|Cat on a Hot Tin Roof]]''
|-
| {{sort|Poitier|[[Sidney Poitier]]}}
| {{sort|Cullen|Noah Cullen}}
| ''The Defiant Ones''
|-
| {{sort|Tracy|[[Spencer Tracy]]}}
| {{sort|Old|The Old Man}}
| {{sort|Old|''[[The Old Man and the Sea (1958 film)|The Old Man and the Sea]]''}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1959 in film|1959]] [[32nd Academy Awards|(32nd)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Heston|[[Charlton Heston]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Ben-Hur|[[Judah Ben-Hur]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Ben-Hur (1959 film)|Ben-Hur]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars32">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1960|title=The 32nd Academy Awards (1960) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160908182807/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1960|archive-date=September 8, 2016}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Harvey|[[Laurence Harvey]]}}
| {{sort|Lampton|Joe Lampton}}
| ''[[Room at the Top (1959 film)|Room at the Top]]''
|-
| {{sort|Lemmon|[[Jack Lemmon]]}}
| Jerry / Daphne
| ''[[Some Like It Hot]]''
|-
| {{sort|Muni|[[Paul Muni]]}}
| {{sort|Abelman|Dr. Sam Abelman}}
| {{sort|Last|''[[The Last Angry Man]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Stewart|[[James Stewart]]}}
| {{sort|Biegler|Paul Biegler}}
| ''[[Anatomy of a Murder]]''
|}

=== 1960s ===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!scope="col" style="width:8%;"| Year
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Actor
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Role(s)
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Film
!scope="col" style="width:2%;" class="unsortable"|{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1960 in film|1960]] [[33rd Academy Awards|(33rd)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Lancaster|[[Burt Lancaster]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Gantry|Elmer Gantry}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Elmer Gantry (film)|Elmer Gantry]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars33">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1961|title=The 33rd Academy Awards (1961) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003651/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1961|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Howard|[[Trevor Howard]]}}
| {{sort|Morel|Walter Morel}}
| ''[[Sons and Lovers (film)|Sons and Lovers]]''
|-
| {{sort|Lemmon|[[Jack Lemmon]]}}
| {{sort|Baxter|C. C. "Bud" Baxter}}
| {{sort|Apartment|''[[The Apartment]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Olivier|[[Laurence Olivier]]}}
| {{sort|Rice|Archie Rice}}
| {{sort|Entertainer|''[[The Entertainer (film)|The Entertainer]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Tracy|[[Spencer Tracy]]}}
| {{sort|Drummond|Henry Drummond}}
| ''[[Inherit the Wind (1960 film)|Inherit the Wind]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1961 in film|1961]] [[34th Academy Awards|(34th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Schell|[[Maximilian Schell]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Rolfe|Hans Rolfe}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Judgment at Nuremberg]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars34">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1962|title=The 34th Academy Awards (1962) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003704/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1962|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Boyer|[[Charles Boyer]]}}
| Cesar
| ''[[Fanny (1961 film)|Fanny]]''
|-
| {{sort|Newman|[[Paul Newman]]}}
| {{sort|Felson|"Fast" Eddie Felson}}
| {{sort|Hustler|''[[The Hustler]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Tracy|[[Spencer Tracy]]}}
| {{sort|Haywood|Chief Judge Dan Haywood}}
| ''Judgment at Nuremberg''
|-
| {{sort|Whitman|[[Stuart Whitman]]}}
| {{sort|Fuller|Jim Fuller}}
| {{sort|Mark|''[[The Mark (1961 film)|The Mark]]''}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1962 in film|1962]] [[35th Academy Awards|(35th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Peck|[[Gregory Peck]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Finch|[[Atticus Finch]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[To Kill a Mockingbird (film)|To Kill a Mockingbird]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars35">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1963|title=The 35th Academy Awards (1963) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160702160340/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1963|archive-date=July 2, 2016}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Lancaster|[[Burt Lancaster]]}}
| {{sort|Stroud|[[Robert Stroud]]}}
| ''[[Birdman of Alcatraz (film)|Birdman of Alcatraz]]''
|-
| {{sort|Lemmon|[[Jack Lemmon]]}}
| {{sort|Clay|Joe Clay}}
| ''[[Days of Wine and Roses (film)|Days of Wine and Roses]]''
|-
| {{sort|Mastroianni|[[Marcello Mastroianni]]}}
| {{sort|Cefalù|Ferdinando Cefalù}}
| ''[[Divorce Italian Style]]''
|-
| {{sort|O'Toole|[[Peter O'Toole]]}}
| {{sort|Lawrence|[[T. E. Lawrence|Thomas Edward Lawrence]]}}
| ''[[Lawrence of Arabia (film)|Lawrence of Arabia]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1963 in film|1963]] [[36th Academy Awards|(36th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Poitier|[[Sidney Poitier]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Smith|Homer Smith}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Lilies of the Field (1963 film)|Lilies of the Field]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars36">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1964|title=The 36th Academy Awards (1964) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003742/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1964|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Finney|[[Albert Finney]]}}
| {{sort|Jones|Tom Jones}}
| ''[[Tom Jones (1963 film)|Tom Jones]]''
|-
| {{sort|Harris|[[Richard Harris]]}}
| {{sort|Machin|Frank Machin}}
| ''[[This Sporting Life]]''
|-
| {{sort|Harrison|[[Rex Harrison]]}}
| {{sort|Caesar|[[Julius Caesar]]}}
| ''[[Cleopatra (1963 film)|Cleopatra]]''
|-
| {{sort|Newman|[[Paul Newman]]}}
| {{sort|Bannon|Hud Bannon}}
| ''[[Hud (1963 film)|Hud]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1964 in film|1964]] [[37th Academy Awards|(37th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Harrison|[[Rex Harrison]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Higgins|Professor Henry Higgins}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[My Fair Lady (film)|My Fair Lady]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars37">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1965|title=The 37th Academy Awards (1965) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003759/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1965|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Burton|[[Richard Burton]]}}
| {{sort|Becket|[[Thomas Becket]]}}
|rowspan=2|''[[Becket (1964 film)|Becket]]''
|-
| {{sort|O'Toole|[[Peter O'Toole]]}}
| {{sort|Henry|[[King Henry II of England|King Henry II]]}}
|-
| {{sort|Quinn|[[Anthony Quinn]]}}
| {{sort|Zorba|Alexis Zorba}}
| ''[[Zorba the Greek (film)|Zorba the Greek]]''
|-
| {{sort|Sellers|[[Peter Sellers]]}}
| {{sort|Mandrake|Group Captain Lionel Mandrake}}, President Merkin Muffley, and Dr. Strangelove
| ''[[Dr. Strangelove|Dr. Strangelove, or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1965 in film|1965]] [[38th Academy Awards|(38th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Marvin|[[Lee Marvin]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Shelleen|Kid Shelleen}} & Tim Strawn'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Cat Ballou]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars38">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1966|title=The 38th Academy Awards (1966) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003812/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1966|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Burton|[[Richard Burton]]}}
| {{sort|Leamas|Alec Leamas}}
| {{sort|Spy|''[[The Spy Who Came In from the Cold (film)|The Spy Who Came in from the Cold]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Olivier|[[Laurence Olivier]]}}
| [[Othello (character)|Othello]]
| ''[[Othello (1965 British film)|Othello]]''
|-
| {{sort|Steiger|[[Rod Steiger]]}}
| {{sort|Nazerman|Sol Nazerman}}
| {{sort|Pawnbroker|''[[The Pawnbroker (film)|The Pawnbroker]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Werner|[[Oskar Werner]]}}
| {{sort|Schumann|Willie Schumann}}
| ''[[Ship of Fools (film)|Ship of Fools]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1966 in film|1966]] [[39th Academy Awards|(39th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Scofield|[[Paul Scofield]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|More|[[Thomas More|Sir Thomas More]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Man|''[[A Man for All Seasons (1966 film)|A Man for All Seasons]]''}}'''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars39">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1967|title=The 39th Academy Awards (1967) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003824/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1967|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Arkin|[[Alan Arkin]]}}
| {{sort|Bozanov|Lt. Rozanov}}
| {{sort|Russians|''[[The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Burton|[[Richard Burton]]}}
| George
| ''[[Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (film)|Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?]]''
|-
| {{sort|Caine|[[Michael Caine]]}}
| {{sort|Elkins|Alfie Elkins}}
| ''[[Alfie (1966 film)|Alfie]]''
|-
| {{sort|McQueen|[[Steve McQueen]]}}
| {{sort|Holman|Jake Holman}}
| {{sort|Sand|''[[The Sand Pebbles (film)|The Sand Pebbles]]''}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1967 in film|1967]] [[40th Academy Awards|(40th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Steiger|[[Rod Steiger]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Gillespie|Bill Gillespie}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[In the Heat of the Night (film)|In the Heat of the Night]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars40">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1968|title=The 40th Academy Awards (1968) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003842/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1968|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Beatty|[[Warren Beatty]]}}
| {{sort|Barrow|[[Bonnie and Clyde#Clyde Barrow|Clyde Barrow]]}}
| ''[[Bonnie and Clyde (film)|Bonnie and Clyde]]''
|-
| {{sort|Hoffman|[[Dustin Hoffman]]}}
| {{sort|Braddock|Benjamin Braddock}}
| {{sort|Graduate|''[[The Graduate]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Newman|[[Paul Newman]]}}
| {{sort|Jackson|Lucas "Luke" Jackson}}
| ''[[Cool Hand Luke]]''
|-
| {{sort|Tracy|[[Spencer Tracy]]}} †
| {{sort|Drayton|Matt Drayton}}
| ''[[Guess Who's Coming to Dinner]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1968 in film|1968]] [[41st Academy Awards|(41st)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Robertson|[[Cliff Robertson]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Gordon|Charly Gordon}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Charly (1968 film)|Charly]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars41">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1969|title=The 41st Academy Awards (1969) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003856/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1969|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Arkin|[[Alan Arkin]]}}
| {{sort|Singer|John Singer}}
| {{sort|Heart|''[[The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter (film)|The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Bates|[[Alan Bates]]}}
| {{sort|Bok|Yakov Bok}}
| {{Sort|Fixer|''[[The Fixer (1968 film)|The Fixer]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Moody|[[Ron Moody]]}}
| [[Fagin]]
| ''[[Oliver! (film)|Oliver!]]''
|-
| {{sort|O'Toole|[[Peter O'Toole]]}}
| {{sort|Henry|[[King Henry II of England|King Henry II]]}}
| {{sort|Lion|''[[The Lion in Winter (1968 film)|The Lion in Winter]]''}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1969 in film|1969]] [[42nd Academy Awards|(42nd)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Wayne|[[John Wayne]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Cogburn|[[Rooster Cogburn (character)|Reuben "Rooster" Cogburn]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[True Grit (1969 film)|True Grit]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars42">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1970|title=The 42nd Academy Awards (1970) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402002922/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1970|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Burton|[[Richard Burton]]}}
| {{sort|Henry|[[Henry VIII|King Henry VIII]]}}
| ''[[Anne of the Thousand Days]]''
|-
| {{sort|Hoffman|[[Dustin Hoffman]]}}
| {{sort|Rizzo|Enrico Salvatore "Ratso" Rizzo}}
| ''[[Midnight Cowboy]]''
|-
| {{sort|O'Toole|[[Peter O'Toole]]}}
| {{sort|Chipping|Arthur Chipping}}
| ''[[Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1969 film)|Goodbye, Mr. Chips]]''
|-
| {{sort|Voight|[[Jon Voight]]}}
| {{sort|Buck|Joe Buck}}
| ''Midnight Cowboy''
|}

=== 1970s ===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!scope="col" style="width:8%;"| Year
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Actor
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Role(s)
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Film
!scope="col" style="width:2%;" class="unsortable"|{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1970 in film|1970]] [[43rd Academy Awards|(43rd)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Scott|[[George C. Scott]]}} §'''<ref name="Refused">{{harvnb|Thise|2008|p=236}}</ref>
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Patton|[[George S. Patton|General George S. Patton Jr.]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Patton (film)|Patton]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars43">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1971|title=The 43rd Academy Awards (1971) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003910/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1971|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Douglas|[[Melvyn Douglas]]}}
| {{sort|Garrison|Tom Garrison}}
| ''[[I Never Sang for My Father]]''
|-
| {{sort|Jones|[[James Earl Jones]]}}
| {{sort|Jefferson|[[Jack Johnson (boxer)|Jack Jefferson]]}}
| {{sort|Great|''[[The Great White Hope (film)|The Great White Hope]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Nicholson|[[Jack Nicholson]]}}
| {{sort|Dupea|Robert Eroica Dupea}}
| ''[[Five Easy Pieces]]''
|-
| {{sort|O'Neal|[[Ryan O'Neal]]}}
| {{sort|Barrett|Oliver Barrett IV}}
| ''[[Love Story (1970 film)|Love Story]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1971 in film|1971]] [[44th Academy Awards|(44th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Hackman|[[Gene Hackman]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Doyle|[[Jimmy "Popeye" Doyle]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|French|''[[The French Connection (film)|The French Connection]]''}}'''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars44">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1972|title=The 44th Academy Awards (1972) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003926/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1972|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Finch|[[Peter Finch]]}}
| {{sort|Hirsh|Dr. Daniel Hirsh}}
| ''[[Sunday Bloody Sunday (film)|Sunday Bloody Sunday]]''
|-
| {{sort|Matthau|[[Walter Matthau]]}}
| {{sort|Kotcher|Joseph P. Kotcher}}
| ''[[Kotch]]''
|-
| {{sort|Scott|[[George C. Scott]]}}
| {{sort|Bock|Dr. Herbert Bock}}
| {{sort|Hospital|''[[The Hospital]]''}}
|-
| [[Chaim Topol|Topol]]
| [[Tevye]]
| ''[[Fiddler on the Roof (film)|Fiddler on the Roof]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1972 in film|1972]] [[45th Academy Awards|(45th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Brando|[[Marlon Brando]]}} §<ref name="Refused"/>'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Corleone|[[Vito Corleone]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Godfather1|''[[The Godfather]]''}}'''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars45">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1973|title=The 45th Academy Awards (1973) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003938/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1973|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Caine|[[Michael Caine]]}}
| {{sort|Tindle|Milo Tindle}}
|rowspan=2|''[[Sleuth (1972 film)|Sleuth]]''
|-
| {{sort|Olivier|[[Laurence Olivier]]}}
| {{sort|Wyke|Andrew Wyke}}
|-
| {{sort|O'Toole|[[Peter O'Toole]]}}
| {{sort|Gurney|Jack Gurney, 14th Earl of Gurney}}
| {{sort|Ruling|''[[The Ruling Class (film)|The Ruling Class]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Winfield|[[Paul Winfield]]}}
| {{sort|Morgan|Nathan Lee Morgan}}
| ''[[Sounder (film)|Sounder]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1973 in film|1973]] [[46th Academy Awards|(46th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Lemmon|[[Jack Lemmon]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Stoner|Harry Stoner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Save the Tiger]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars46">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1974|title=The 46th Academy Awards (1974) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003953/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1974|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Brando|[[Marlon Brando]]}}
| Paul
| ''[[Last Tango in Paris]]''
|-
| {{sort|Nicholson|[[Jack Nicholson]]}}
| {{sort|Buddusky|Signalman 1st Class Billy L. "Badass" Buddusky}}
| {{sort|Last|''[[The Last Detail]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Pacino|[[Al Pacino]]}}
| {{sort|Serpico|[[Frank Serpico]]}}
| ''[[Serpico]]''
|-
| {{sort|Redford|[[Robert Redford]]}}
| {{sort|Hooker|Johnny "Kelly" Hooker}}
| {{sort|Sting|''[[The Sting]]''}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1974 in film|1974]] [[47th Academy Awards|(47th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Carney|[[Art Carney]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Coombes|Harry Coombes}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Harry and Tonto]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars47">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1975|title=The 47th Academy Awards (1975) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004005/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1975|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Finney|[[Albert Finney]]}}
| {{sort|Poirot|[[Hercule Poirot]]}}
| ''[[Murder on the Orient Express (1974 film)|Murder on the Orient Express]]''
|-
| {{sort|Hoffman|[[Dustin Hoffman]]}}
| {{sort|Bruce|[[Lenny Bruce]]}}
| ''[[Lenny (film)|Lenny]]''
|-
| {{sort|Nicholson|[[Jack Nicholson]]}}
| {{sort|Gittes|J. J. "Jake" Gittes}}
| ''[[Chinatown (1974 film)|Chinatown]]''
|-
| {{sort|Pacino|[[Al Pacino]]}}
| {{sort|Corleone|[[Michael Corleone]]}}
| {{sort|Godfather2|''[[The Godfather Part II]]''}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1975 in film|1975]] [[48th Academy Awards|(48th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Nicholson|[[Jack Nicholson]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|McMurphy|[[Randle McMurphy|Randle Patrick McMurphy]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)|One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars48">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1976|title=The 48th Academy Awards (1976) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004018/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1976|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Matthau|[[Walter Matthau]]}}
| {{sort|Clark|Willy Clark}}
| {{sort|Sunshine|''[[The Sunshine Boys (1975 film)|The Sunshine Boys]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Pacino|[[Al Pacino]]}}
| {{sort|Wortzik|[[John Wojtowicz|Sonny Wortzik]]}}
| ''[[Dog Day Afternoon]]''
|-
| {{sort|Schell|[[Maximilian Schell]]}}
| {{sort|Goldman|Arthur Goldman}}
| {{sort|Man|''[[The Man in the Glass Booth]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Whitmore|[[James Whitmore]]}}
| {{sort|Truman|[[Harry S. Truman]]}}
| ''[[Give 'em Hell, Harry!]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1976 in film|1976]] [[49th Academy Awards|(49th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Finch|[[Peter Finch]]}} †'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Beale|[[Howard Beale (Network)|Howard Beale]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Network (1976 film)|Network]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars49">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1977|title=The 49th Academy Awards (1977) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004041/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1977|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|De Niro|[[Robert De Niro]]}}
| {{sort|Bickle|[[Travis Bickle]]}}
| ''[[Taxi Driver]]''
|-
| {{sort|Giannini|[[Giancarlo Giannini]]}}
| {{sort|Frafuso|Pasqualino Frafuso}}
| ''[[Seven Beauties]]''
|-
| {{sort|Holden|[[William Holden]]}}
| {{sort|Schumacher|Max Schumacher}}
| ''Network''
|-
| {{sort|Stallone|[[Sylvester Stallone]]}}
| {{sort|Balboa|[[Rocky Balboa]]}}
| ''[[Rocky]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1977 in film|1977]] [[50th Academy Awards|(50th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Dreyfuss|[[Richard Dreyfuss]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Garfield|Elliot Garfield}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Goodbye|''[[The Goodbye Girl]]''}}'''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars50">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1978|title=The 50th Academy Awards (1978) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004056/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1978|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Allen|[[Woody Allen]]}}
| {{sort|Singer|Alvy Singer}}
| ''[[Annie Hall]]''
|-
| {{sort|Burton|[[Richard Burton]]}}
| {{sort|Dysart|Martin Dysart}}
| ''[[Equus (film)|Equus]]''
|-
| {{sort|Mastroianni|[[Marcello Mastroianni]]}}
| Gabriele
| {{sort|Special|''[[A Special Day]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Travolta|[[John Travolta]]}}
| {{sort|Manero|Tony Manero}}
| ''[[Saturday Night Fever]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1978 in film|1978]] [[51st Academy Awards|(51st)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Voight|[[Jon Voight]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Martin|Luke Martin}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Coming Home (1978 film)|Coming Home]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars51">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1979|title=The 51st Academy Awards (1979) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004111/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1979|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Beatty|[[Warren Beatty]]}}
| {{sort|Pendleton|Joe Pendleton / Leo Farnsworth / Tom Jarrett}}
| ''[[Heaven Can Wait (1978 film)|Heaven Can Wait]]''
|-
| {{sort|Busey|[[Gary Busey]]}}
| {{sort|Holly|[[Buddy Holly]]}}
| {{sort|Buddy|''[[The Buddy Holly Story]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|De Niro|[[Robert De Niro]]}}
| {{sort|Vronsky|Michael Vronsky}}
| {{sort|Deer|''[[The Deer Hunter]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Olivier|[[Laurence Olivier]]}}
| {{sort|Lieberman|Ezra Lieberman}}
| {{sort|Boys|''[[The Boys from Brazil (film)|The Boys from Brazil]]''}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1979 in film|1979]] [[52nd Academy Awards|(52nd)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Hoffman|[[Dustin Hoffman]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Kramer|Ted Kramer}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Kramer vs. Kramer]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars52">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1980|title=The 52nd Academy Awards (1980) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402002939/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1980|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Lemmon|[[Jack Lemmon]]}}
| {{sort|Godell|Jack Godell}}
| {{sort|China|''[[The China Syndrome]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Pacino|[[Al Pacino]]}}
| {{sort|Kirkland|Arthur Kirkland}}
| ''[[...And Justice for All (film)|...And Justice for All]]''
|-
| {{sort|Scheider|[[Roy Scheider]]}}
| {{sort|Gideon|Joe Gideon}}
| ''[[All That Jazz (film)|All That Jazz]]''
|-
| {{sort|Sellers|[[Peter Sellers]]}}
| {{sort|Gardiner|Chance the gardener / Chauncey Gardiner}}
| ''[[Being There]]''
|}

=== 1980s ===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!scope="col" style="width:8%;"| Year
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Actor
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Role(s)
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Film
!scope="col" style="width:2%;" class="unsortable"|{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1980 in film|1980]] [[53rd Academy Awards|(53rd)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|De Niro|[[Robert De Niro]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|LaMotta|[[Jake LaMotta]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Raging Bull]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars53">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1981|title=The 53rd Academy Awards (1980) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004127/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1981|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Duvall|[[Robert Duvall]]}}
| {{sort|Meechum|Lt. Col. Wilbur "Bull" Meechum}}
| {{sort|Great|''[[The Great Santini]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Hurt|[[John Hurt]]}}
| {{sort|Merrick|[[Joseph Merrick|John Merrick]]}}
| {{sort|Elephant|''[[The Elephant Man (film)|The Elephant Man]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Lemmon|[[Jack Lemmon]]}}
| {{sort|Templeton|Scottie Templeton}}
| ''[[Tribute (1980 film)|Tribute]]''
|-
| {{sort|O'Toole|[[Peter O'Toole]]}}
| {{sort|Cross|Eli Cross}}
| {{sort|Stunt|''[[The Stunt Man]]''}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1981 in film|1981]] [[54th Academy Awards|(54th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Fonda|[[Henry Fonda]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Thayer|Norman Thayer Jr.}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[On Golden Pond (1981 film)|On Golden Pond]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars54">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1982|title=The 54th Academy Awards (1982) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004138/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1982|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Beatty|[[Warren Beatty]]}}
| {{sort|Reed|[[John Reed (journalist)|John "Jack" Reed]]}}
| ''[[Reds (film)|Reds]]''
|-
| {{sort|Lancaster|[[Burt Lancaster]]}}
| {{sort|Pascal|Lou Pascal}}
| ''[[Atlantic City (1980 film)|Atlantic City]]''
|-
| {{sort|Moore|[[Dudley Moore]]}}
| {{sort|Bach|Arthur Bach}}
| ''[[Arthur (1981 film)|Arthur]]''
|-
| {{sort|Newman|[[Paul Newman]]}}
| {{sort|Gallagher|Michael Gallagher}}
| ''[[Absence of Malice]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1982 in film|1982]] [[55th Academy Awards|(55th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Kingsley|[[Ben Kingsley]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Gandhi|[[Mahatma Gandhi]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Gandhi (film)|Gandhi]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars55">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1983 |title=The 55th Academy Awards (1983) Nominees and Winners |access-date=August 27, 2013 |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120905/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/55th-winners.html |archive-date=September 5, 2012}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Hoffman|[[Dustin Hoffman]]}}
| {{sort|Dorsey|Michael Dorsey / Dorothy Michaels}}
| ''[[Tootsie]]''
|-
| {{sort|Lemmon|[[Jack Lemmon]]}}
| {{sort|Horman|[[Edmund Horman]]}}
| ''[[Missing (1982 film)|Missing]]''
|-
| {{sort|Newman|[[Paul Newman]]}}
| {{sort|Galvin|Frank Galvin}}
| {{sort|Verdict|''[[The Verdict]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|O'Toole|[[Peter O'Toole]]}}
| {{sort|Swann|Alan Swann}}
| ''[[My Favorite Year]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1983 in film|1983]] [[56th Academy Awards|(56th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Duvall|[[Robert Duvall]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Sledge|Mac Sledge}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Tender Mercies]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars56">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1984|title=The 56th Academy Awards (1984) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004202/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1984|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Caine|[[Michael Caine]]}}
| {{sort|Bryant|Dr. Frank Bryant}}
| ''[[Educating Rita (film)|Educating Rita]]''
|-
| {{sort|Conti|[[Tom Conti]]}}
| {{sort|McGland|Gowan McGland}}
| ''[[Reuben, Reuben]]''
|-
| {{sort|Courtenay|[[Tom Courtenay]]}}
| Norman
| rowspan="2" | {{sort|Dresser|''[[The Dresser (1983 film)|The Dresser]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Finney|[[Albert Finney]]}}
| Sir
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1984 in film|1984]] [[57th Academy Awards|(57th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Abraham|[[F. Murray Abraham]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Salieri|[[Antonio Salieri]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Amadeus (film)|Amadeus]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars57">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1985|title=The 57th Academy Awards (1985) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004214/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1985|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Bridges|[[Jeff Bridges]]}}
|Scott Hayden / Starman
| ''[[Starman (film)|Starman]]''
|-
| {{sort|Finney|[[Albert Finney]]}}
| {{sort|Firmin|Geoffrey Firmin}}
| ''[[Under the Volcano (1984 film)|Under the Volcano]]''
|-
| {{sort|Hulce|[[Tom Hulce]]}}
| {{sort|Amadeus|[[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]]}}
| ''Amadeus''
|-
| {{sort|Waterston|[[Sam Waterston]]}}
| {{sort|Schanberg|[[Sydney Schanberg]]}}
| {{sort|Killing|''[[The Killing Fields (film)|The Killing Fields]]''}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1985 in film|1985]] [[58th Academy Awards|(58th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Hurt|[[William Hurt]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Molina|Luis Molina}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Kiss of the Spider Woman (film)|Kiss of the Spider Woman]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars58">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1986|title=The 58th Academy Awards (1986) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004226/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1986|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Ford|[[Harrison Ford]]}}
| {{sort|Book|John Book}}
| ''[[Witness (1985 film)|Witness]]''
|-
| {{sort|Garner|[[James Garner]]}}
| {{sort|Jones|Murphy Jones}}
| ''[[Murphy's Romance]]''
|-
| {{sort|Nicholson|[[Jack Nicholson]]}}
| {{sort|Partanna|Charley Partanna}}
| ''[[Prizzi's Honor]]''
|-
| {{sort|Voight|[[Jon Voight]]}}
| {{sort|Manheim|Oscar "Manny" Manheim}}
| ''[[Runaway Train (film)|Runaway Train]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1986 in film|1986]] [[59th Academy Awards|(59th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Newman|[[Paul Newman]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Felson|"Fast" Eddie Felson}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Color|''[[The Color of Money]]''}}'''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars59">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1987|title=The 59th Academy Awards (1987) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004243/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1987|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Gordon|[[Dexter Gordon]]}}
| {{sort|Turner|Dale Turner}}
| ''[[Round Midnight (film)|Round Midnight]]''
|-
| {{sort|Hoskins|[[Bob Hoskins]]}}
| George
| ''[[Mona Lisa (film)|Mona Lisa]]''
|-
| {{sort|Hurt|[[William Hurt]]}}
| {{sort|Leeds|James Leeds}}
| ''[[Children of a Lesser God (film)|Children of a Lesser God]]''
|-
| {{sort|Woods|[[James Woods]]}}
| {{sort|Boyle|Richard Boyle}}
| ''[[Salvador (film)|Salvador]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1987 in film|1987]] [[60th Academy Awards|(60th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Douglas|[[Michael Douglas]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Gekko|[[Gordon Gekko]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Wall Street (1987 film)|Wall Street]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars60">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1988|title=The 60th Academy Awards (1988) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004300/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1988|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Hurt|[[William Hurt]]}}
| {{sort|Grunick|Tom Grunick}}
| ''[[Broadcast News (film)|Broadcast News]]''
|-
| {{sort|Mastroianni|[[Marcello Mastroianni]]}}
| Romano Patroni
| ''[[Dark Eyes (1987 film)|Dark Eyes]]''
|-
| {{sort|Nicholson|[[Jack Nicholson]]}}
| {{sort|Phelan|[[Francis Phelan (fictional character)|Francis Phelan]]}}
| ''[[Ironweed (film)|Ironweed]]''
|-
| {{sort|Williams|[[Robin Williams]]}}
| {{sort|Cronauer|[[Adrian Cronauer]]}}
| ''[[Good Morning, Vietnam]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1988 in film|1988]] [[61st Academy Awards|(61st)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Hoffman|[[Dustin Hoffman]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Babbitt|Raymond Babbitt}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Rain Man]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars61">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1989|title=The 61st Academy Awards (1989) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706095646/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/61st-winners.html|archive-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Hackman|[[Gene Hackman]]}}
| {{sort|Anderson|Rupert Anderson}}
| ''[[Mississippi Burning]]''
|-
| {{sort|Hanks|[[Tom Hanks]]}}
| {{sort|Baskin|Josh Baskin}}
| ''[[Big (film)|Big]]''
|-
| {{sort|Olmos|[[Edward James Olmos]]}}
| {{sort|Escalante|[[Jaime Escalante]]}}
| ''[[Stand and Deliver]]''
|-
| {{sort|von Sydow|[[Max von Sydow]]}}
| Lassefar "Lasse" Karlsson
| ''[[Pelle the Conqueror]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[1989 in film|1989]] [[62nd Academy Awards|(62nd)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Day-Lewis|[[Daniel Day-Lewis]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Brown|[[Christy Brown]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[My Left Foot]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars62">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1990|title=The 62nd Academy Awards (1990) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402002952/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1990|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Branagh|[[Kenneth Branagh]]}}
| {{sort|Henry|[[Henry V of England|King Henry V]]}}
| ''[[Henry V (1989 film)|Henry V]]''
|-
| {{sort|Cruise|[[Tom Cruise]]}}
| {{sort|Kovic|[[Ron Kovic]]}}
| ''[[Born on the Fourth of July (film)|Born on the Fourth of July]]''
|-
| {{sort|Freeman|[[Morgan Freeman]]}}
| {{sort|Colburn|Hoke Colburn}}
| ''[[Driving Miss Daisy]]''
|-
| {{sort|Williams|[[Robin Williams]]}}
| {{sort|Keating|John Keating}}
| ''[[Dead Poets Society]]''
|}

=== 1990s ===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:8%;" | Year
! scope="col" style="width:30%;" | Actor
! scope="col" style="width:30%;" | Role(s)
! scope="col" style="width:30%;" | Film
! scope="col" style="width:2%;" class="unsortable" |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
! rowspan="5" scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[1990 in film|1990]] [[63rd Academy Awards|(63rd)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Irons|[[Jeremy Irons]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|von Bülow|[[Claus von Bülow]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Reversal of Fortune]]'''''
| rowspan="5" |<ref name="Oscars63">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1991|title=The 63rd Academy Awards (1991) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004341/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1991|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Costner|[[Kevin Costner]]}}
| {{sort|Dunbar|Lt. John J. Dunbar}}
| ''[[Dances with Wolves]]''
|-
| {{sort|De Niro|[[Robert De Niro]]}}
| {{sort|Lowe|Leonard Lowe}}
| ''[[Awakenings]]''
|-
| {{sort|Depardieu|[[Gérard Depardieu]]}}
| {{sort|de Bergerac|[[Cyrano de Bergerac]]}}
| ''[[Cyrano de Bergerac (1990 film)|Cyrano de Bergerac]]''
|-
| {{sort|Harris|[[Richard Harris]]}}
| {{sort|McCabe|"Bull" McCabe}}
| {{sort|Field|''[[The Field (1990 film)|The Field]]''}}
|-
! rowspan="5" scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[1991 in film|1991]] [[64th Academy Awards|(64th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Hopkins|[[Anthony Hopkins]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Lecter|[[Hannibal Lecter|Dr. Hannibal Lecter]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Silence|''[[The Silence of the Lambs (film)|The Silence of the Lambs]]''}}'''
| rowspan="5" |<ref name="Oscars64">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1992|title=The 64th Academy Awards (1992) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004405/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1992|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Beatty|[[Warren Beatty]]}}
| {{sort|Siegel|[[Bugsy Siegel|Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel]]}}
| ''[[Bugsy]]''
|-
| {{sort|De Niro|[[Robert De Niro]]}}
| {{sort|Cady|[[Max Cady]]}}
| ''[[Cape Fear (1991 film)|Cape Fear]]''
|-
| {{sort|Nolte|[[Nick Nolte]]}}
| {{sort|Wingo|Tom Wingo}}
| {{sort|Prince|''[[The Prince of Tides]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Williams|[[Robin Williams]]}}
| {{sort|Sagan|Henry "Parry" Sagan}}
| {{sort|Fisher|''[[The Fisher King]]''}}
|-
! rowspan="5" scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[1992 in film|1992]] [[65th Academy Awards|(65th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Pacino|[[Al Pacino]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Slade|Lt. Col. Frank Slade}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Scent of a Woman (1992 film)|Scent of a Woman]]'''''
| rowspan="5" |<ref name="Oscars65">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1993|title=The 65th Academy Awards (1993) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004418/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1993|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Downey|[[Robert Downey Jr.]]}}
| {{sort|Chaplin|[[Charlie Chaplin]]}}
| ''[[Chaplin (film)|Chaplin]]''
|-
| {{sort|Eastwood|[[Clint Eastwood]]}}
| {{sort|Munny|Will Munny}}
| ''[[Unforgiven]]''
|-
| {{sort|Rea|[[Stephen Rea]]}}
| Fergus
| {{sort|Crying|''[[The Crying Game]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Washington|[[Denzel Washington]]}}
| [[Malcolm X|Malcolm Little / Malcolm X]]
| ''[[Malcolm X (1992 film)|Malcolm X]]''
|-
! rowspan="5" scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[1993 in film|1993]] [[66th Academy Awards|(66th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Hanks|[[Tom Hanks]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Beckett|Andrew Beckett}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Philadelphia (film)|Philadelphia]]'''''
| rowspan="5" |<ref name="Oscars66">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1994|title=The 66th Academy Awards (1994) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004432/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1994|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Day-Lewis|[[Daniel Day-Lewis]]}}
| {{sort|Conlon|[[Gerry Conlon|Gerard "Gerry" Conlon]]}}
| ''[[In the Name of the Father (film)|In the Name of the Father]]''
|-
| {{sort|Fishburne|[[Laurence Fishburne]]}}
| {{sort|Turner|[[Ike Turner]]}}
| ''[[What's Love Got to Do with It (1993 film)|What's Love Got to Do with It]]''
|-
| {{sort|Hopkins|[[Anthony Hopkins]]}}
| {{sort|Stevens|James Stevens}}
| {{sort|Remains|''[[The Remains of the Day (film)|The Remains of the Day]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Neeson|[[Liam Neeson]]}}
| {{sort|Schindler|[[Oskar Schindler]]}}
| ''[[Schindler's List]]''
|-
! rowspan="5" scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[1994 in film|1994]] [[67th Academy Awards|(67th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Hanks|[[Tom Hanks]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Gump|[[Forrest Gump (character)|Forrest Gump]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Forrest Gump]]'''''
| rowspan="5" |<ref name="Oscars67">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1995|title=The 67th Academy Awards (1995) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004445/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1995|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Freeman|[[Morgan Freeman]]}}
| {{sort|Redding|Ellis Boyd "Red" Redding}}
| {{sort|Shawshank|''[[The Shawshank Redemption]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Hawthorne|[[Nigel Hawthorne]]}}
| {{sort|George|[[George III|King George III]]}}
| {{sort|Madness|''[[The Madness of King George]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Newman|[[Paul Newman]]}}
| {{sort|Sullivan|Donald "Sully" Sullivan}}
| ''[[Nobody's Fool (1994 film)|Nobody's Fool]]''
|-
| {{sort|Travolta|[[John Travolta]]}}
| {{sort|Vega|Vincent Vega}}
| ''[[Pulp Fiction]]''
|-
! rowspan="5" scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[1995 in film|1995]] [[68th Academy Awards|(68th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Cage|[[Nicolas Cage]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Sanderson|Ben Sanderson}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Leaving Las Vegas]]'''''
| rowspan="5" |<ref name="Oscars68">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1996|title=The 68th Academy Awards (1996) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004458/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1996|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Dreyfuss|[[Richard Dreyfuss]]}}
| {{sort|Holland|Glenn Holland}}
| ''[[Mr. Holland's Opus]]''
|-
| {{sort|Hopkins|[[Anthony Hopkins]]}}
| {{sort|Nixon|[[Richard Nixon]]}}
| ''[[Nixon (film)|Nixon]]''
|-
| {{sort|Penn|[[Sean Penn]]}}
| {{sort|Poncelet|[[Elmo Patrick Sonnier|Matthew Poncelet]]}}
| ''[[Dead Man Walking (film)|Dead Man Walking]]''
|-
| {{sort|Troisi|[[Massimo Troisi]]}} †
| {{sort|Ruoppolo|Mario Ruoppolo}}
| ''[[Il Postino: The Postman]]''
|-
! rowspan="5" scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[1996 in film|1996]] [[69th Academy Awards|(69th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Rush|[[Geoffrey Rush]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Helfgott|[[David Helfgott]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Shine (film)|Shine]]'''''
| rowspan="5" |<ref name="Oscars69">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1997|title=The 69th Academy Awards (1997) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004512/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1997|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Cruise|[[Tom Cruise]]}}
| {{sort|Maguire|Jerry Maguire}}
| ''[[Jerry Maguire]]''
|-
| {{sort|Fiennes|[[Ralph Fiennes]]}}
| {{sort|de Almásy|[[László Almásy|Count László de Almásy]]}}
| {{sort|English|''[[The English Patient (film)|The English Patient]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Harrelson|[[Woody Harrelson]]}}
| {{sort|Flynt|[[Larry Flynt]]}}
| {{sort|People|''[[The People vs. Larry Flynt]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Thornton|[[Billy Bob Thornton]]}}
| {{sort|Childers|Karl Childers}}
| ''[[Sling Blade]]''
|-
! rowspan="5" scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[1997 in film|1997]] [[70th Academy Awards|(70th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Nicholson|[[Jack Nicholson]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Udall|Melvin Udall}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[As Good as It Gets]]'''''
| rowspan="5" |<ref name="Oscars70">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1998|title=The 70th Academy Awards (1998) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004523/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1998|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Damon|[[Matt Damon]]}}
| {{sort|Hunting|Will Hunting}}
| ''[[Good Will Hunting]]''
|-
| {{sort|Duvall|[[Robert Duvall]]}}
| {{sort|Dewey|Euliss "Sonny" Dewey / The Apostle E. F.}}
| {{sort|Apostle|''[[The Apostle]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Fonda|[[Peter Fonda]]}}
| {{sort|Jackson|Ulysses "Ulee" Jackson}}
| ''[[Ulee's Gold]]''
|-
| {{sort|Hoffman|[[Dustin Hoffman]]}}
| {{sort|Motss|Stanley Motss}}
| ''[[Wag the Dog]]''
|-
! rowspan="5" scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[1998 in film|1998]] [[71st Academy Awards|(71st)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Benigni|[[Roberto Benigni]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Orefice|Guido Orefice}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Life Is Beautiful]]'''''
| rowspan="5" |<ref name="Oscars71">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1999|title=The 71st Academy Awards (1999) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004536/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1999|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Hanks|[[Tom Hanks]]}}
| {{sort|Miller|Captain John H. Miller}}
| ''[[Saving Private Ryan]]''
|-
| {{sort|McKellen|[[Ian McKellen]]}}
| {{sort|Whale|[[James Whale]]}}
| ''[[Gods and Monsters (film)|Gods and Monsters]]''
|-
| {{sort|Nolte|[[Nick Nolte]]}}
| {{sort|Whitehouse|Wade Whitehouse}}
| ''[[Affliction (1997 film)|Affliction]]''
|-
| {{sort|Norton|[[Edward Norton]]}}
| {{sort|Vinyard|Derek Vinyard}}
| ''[[American History X]]''
|-
! rowspan="5" scope="row" style="text-align:center" | [[1999 in film|1999]] [[72nd Academy Awards|(72nd)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Spacey|[[Kevin Spacey]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Burnham|Lester Burnham}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[American Beauty (1999 film)|American Beauty]]'''''
| rowspan="5" |<ref name="Oscars72">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2000|title=The 72nd Academy Awards (2000) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003006/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2000|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Crowe|[[Russell Crowe]]}}
| {{sort|Wigand|[[Jeffrey Wigand]]}}
| {{sort|Insider|''[[The Insider (film)|The Insider]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Farnsworth|[[Richard Farnsworth]]}}
| {{sort|Straight|[[Alvin Straight]]}}
| {{sort|Straight|''[[The Straight Story]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Penn|[[Sean Penn]]}}
| {{sort|Ray|Emmet Ray}}
| ''[[Sweet and Lowdown]]''
|-
| {{sort|Washington|[[Denzel Washington]]}}
| {{sort|Carter|[[Rubin Carter|Rubin "The Hurricane" Carter]]}}
| {{sort|Hurricane|''[[The Hurricane (1999 film)|The Hurricane]]''}}
|}

=== 2000s ===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!scope="col" style="width:8%;"| Year
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Actor
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Role(s)
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Film
!scope="col" style="width:2%;" class="unsortable"|{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[2000 in film|2000]] [[73rd Academy Awards|(73rd)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Crowe|[[Russell Crowe]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Meridius|Maximus Decimus Meridius}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Gladiator (2000 film)|Gladiator]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars73">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2001|title=The 73rd Academy Awards (2001) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004546/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2001|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Bardem|[[Javier Bardem]]}}
| {{sort|Arenas|[[Reinaldo Arenas]]}}
| ''[[Before Night Falls (film)|Before Night Falls]]''
|-
| {{sort|Hanks|[[Tom Hanks]]}}
| {{sort|Noland|Chuck Noland}}
| ''[[Cast Away]]''
|-
| {{sort|Harris|[[Ed Harris]]}}
| {{sort|Pollock|[[Jackson Pollock]]}}
| ''[[Pollock (film)|Pollock]]''
|-
| {{sort|Rush|[[Geoffrey Rush]]}}
| {{sort|de Sade|[[Marquis de Sade]]}}
| ''[[Quills (film)|Quills]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[2001 in film|2001]] [[74th Academy Awards|(74th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Washington|[[Denzel Washington]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Harris|[[Detective Alonzo Harris]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Training Day]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars74">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2002|title=The 74th Academy Awards (2002) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004559/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2002|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Crowe|[[Russell Crowe]]}}
| {{sort|Nash|[[John Forbes Nash Jr.]]}}
| {{sort|Beautiful|''[[A Beautiful Mind (film)|A Beautiful Mind]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Penn|[[Sean Penn]]}}
| {{sort|Dawson|Sam Dawson}}
| ''[[I Am Sam]]''
|-
| {{sort|Smith|[[Will Smith]]}}
| {{sort|Ali|[[Muhammad Ali|Cassius Clay / Muhammad Ali]]}}
| ''[[Ali (film)|Ali]]''
|-
| {{sort|Wilkinson|[[Tom Wilkinson]]}}
| {{sort|Fowler|Dr. Matt Fowler}}
| ''[[In the Bedroom]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[2002 in film|2002]] [[75th Academy Awards|(75th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Brody|[[Adrien Brody]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Szpilman|[[Władysław Szpilman]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Pianist|''[[The Pianist (2002 film)|The Pianist]]''}}'''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars75">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2003|title=The 75th Academy Awards (2003) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004617/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2003|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Cage|[[Nicolas Cage]]}}
| {{sort|Kaufman|[[Charlie Kaufman|Charlie Kaufman & Donald Kaufman]]}}
| ''[[Adaptation (film)|Adaptation.]]''
|-
| {{sort|Caine|[[Michael Caine]]}}
| {{sort|Fowler|Thomas Fowler}}
| {{sort|Quiet|''[[The Quiet American (2002 film)|The Quiet American]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Day-Lewis|[[Daniel Day-Lewis]]}}
| {{sort|Cutting|[[William Poole#Film|William "Bill the Butcher" Cutting]]}}
| ''[[Gangs of New York]]''
|-
| {{sort|Nicholson|[[Jack Nicholson]]}}
| {{sort|Schmidt|Warren R. Schmidt}}
| ''[[About Schmidt]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[2003 in film|2003]] [[76th Academy Awards|(76th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Penn|[[Sean Penn]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Markum|Jimmy Markum}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Mystic River (film)|Mystic River]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars76">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2004|title=The 76th Academy Awards (2004) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004632/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2004|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Depp|[[Johnny Depp]]}}
| {{sort|Sparrow|[[Jack Sparrow|Captain Jack Sparrow]]}}
| ''[[Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl]]''
|-
| {{sort|Kingsley|[[Ben Kingsley]]}}
| {{sort|Behrani|Col. Massoud Amir Behrani}}
| ''[[House of Sand and Fog (film)|House of Sand and Fog]]''
|-
| {{sort|Law|[[Jude Law]]}}
| {{sort|Inman|W. P. Inman}}
| ''[[Cold Mountain (film)|Cold Mountain]]''
|-
| {{sort|Murray|[[Bill Murray]]}}
| {{sort|Harris|Bob Harris}}
| ''[[Lost in Translation (film)|Lost in Translation]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[2004 in film|2004]] [[77th Academy Awards|(77th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Foxx|[[Jamie Foxx]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Charles|[[Ray Charles]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Ray (film)|Ray]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars77">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2005|title=The 77th Academy Awards (2005) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170502002335/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2005|archive-date=May 2, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Cheadle|[[Don Cheadle]]}}
| {{sort|Rusesabagina|[[Paul Rusesabagina]]}}
| ''[[Hotel Rwanda]]''
|-
| {{sort|Depp|[[Johnny Depp]]}}
| {{sort|Barrie|[[J. M. Barrie|Sir James Matthew Barrie]]}}
| ''[[Finding Neverland (film)|Finding Neverland]]''
|-
| {{sort|DiCaprio|[[Leonardo DiCaprio]]}}
| {{sort|Hughes|[[Howard Hughes]]}}
| {{sort|Aviator|''[[The Aviator (2004 film)|The Aviator]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Eastwood|[[Clint Eastwood]]}}
| {{sort|Dunn|Frankie Dunn}}
| ''[[Million Dollar Baby]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[2005 in film|2005]] [[78th Academy Awards|(78th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Hoffman|[[Philip Seymour Hoffman]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Capote|[[Truman Capote]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Capote (film)|Capote]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars78">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2006|title=The 78th Academy Awards (2006) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109220946/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2006|archive-date=November 9, 2014}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Howard|[[Terrence Howard]]}}
| DJay
| ''[[Hustle & Flow]]''
|-
| {{sort|Ledger|[[Heath Ledger]]}}
| {{sort|Del Mar|[[Ennis Del Mar]]}}
| ''[[Brokeback Mountain]]''
|-
| {{sort|Phoenix|[[Joaquin Phoenix]]}}
| {{sort|Cash|[[Johnny Cash]]}}
| ''[[Walk the Line]]''
|-
| {{sort|Strathairn|[[David Strathairn]]}}
| {{sort|Murrow|[[Edward R. Murrow]]}}
| ''[[Good Night, and Good Luck|Good Night, and Good Luck.]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[2006 in film|2006]] [[79th Academy Awards|(79th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Whitaker|[[Forest Whitaker]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Amin|[[Idi Amin]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Last|''[[The Last King of Scotland (film)|The Last King of Scotland]]''}}'''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars79">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2007|title=The 79th Academy Awards (2007) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004711/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2007|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|DiCaprio|[[Leonardo DiCaprio]]}}
| {{sort|Archer|Danny Archer}}
| ''[[Blood Diamond]]''
|-
| {{sort|Gosling|[[Ryan Gosling]]}}
| {{sort|Dunne|Dan Dunne}}
| ''[[Half Nelson (film)|Half Nelson]]''
|-
| {{sort|O'Toole|[[Peter O'Toole]]}}
| {{sort|Russell|Maurice Russell}}
| ''[[Venus (2006 film)|Venus]]''
|-
| {{sort|Smith|[[Will Smith]]}}
| {{sort|Gardner|[[Chris Gardner]]}}
| {{sort|Pursuit|''[[The Pursuit of Happyness]]''}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[2007 in film|2007]] [[80th Academy Awards|(80th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Day-Lewis|[[Daniel Day-Lewis]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Plainview|Daniel Plainview}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[There Will Be Blood]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars80">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2008|title=The 80th Academy Awards (2008) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402004725/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2008|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Clooney|[[George Clooney]]}}
| {{sort|Clayton|Michael Clayton}}
| ''[[Michael Clayton]]''
|-
| {{sort|Depp|[[Johnny Depp]]}}
| {{sort|Barker|[[Sweeney Todd|Sweeney Todd / Benjamin Barker]]}}
| ''[[Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007 film)|Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street]]''
|-
| {{sort|Jones|[[Tommy Lee Jones]]}}
| {{sort|Deerfield|Hank Deerfield}}
| ''[[In the Valley of Elah]]''
|-
| {{sort|Mortensen|[[Viggo Mortensen]]}}
| {{sort|Luzhin|Nikolai Luzhin}}
| ''[[Eastern Promises]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[2008 in film|2008]] [[81st Academy Awards|(81st)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Penn|[[Sean Penn]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Milk|[[Harvey Milk]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Milk (2008 American film)|Milk]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars81">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2009|title=The 81st Academy Awards (2009) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110111206/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2009|archive-date=November 10, 2014}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Jenkins|[[Richard Jenkins]]}}
| {{sort|Vale|Walter Vale}}
| {{sort|Visitor|''[[The Visitor (2007 feature film)|The Visitor]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Langella|[[Frank Langella]]}}
| {{sort|Nixon|[[Richard Nixon]]}}
| ''[[Frost/Nixon (film)|Frost/Nixon]]''
|-
| {{sort|Pitt|[[Brad Pitt]]}}
| {{sort|Button|Benjamin Button}}
| {{sort|Curious|''[[The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)|The Curious Case of Benjamin Button]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Rourke|[[Mickey Rourke]]}}
| {{sort|Robinson|Randy "The Ram" Robinson}}
| {{sort|Wrestler|''[[The Wrestler (2008 film)|The Wrestler]]''}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[2009 in film|2009]] [[82nd Academy Awards|(82nd)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Bridges|[[Jeff Bridges]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Blake|Otis "Bad" Blake}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Crazy Heart]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars82">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2010|title=The 82nd Academy Awards (2010) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120929191037/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/82nd-winners.html|archive-date=September 29, 2012}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Clooney|[[George Clooney]]}}
| {{sort|Bingham|Ryan Bingham}}
| ''[[Up in the Air (2009 film)|Up in the Air]]''
|-
| {{sort|Firth|[[Colin Firth]]}}
| {{sort|Falconer|George Falconer}}
| {{sort|Single|''[[A Single Man]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Freeman|[[Morgan Freeman]]}}
| {{sort|Mandela|[[Nelson Mandela]]}}
| ''[[Invictus (film)|Invictus]]''
|-
| {{sort|Renner|[[Jeremy Renner]]}}
| {{sort|James|SFC William James}}
| {{sort|Hurt|''[[The Hurt Locker]]''}}
|}

=== 2010s===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
!scope="col" style="width:8%;"| Year
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Actor
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Role(s)
!scope="col" style="width:30%;"| Film
!scope="col" style="width:2%;" class="unsortable"|{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[2010 in film|2010]] [[83rd Academy Awards|(83rd)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Firth|[[Colin Firth]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|George|[[George VI|King George VI]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|King's|''[[The King's Speech]]''}}'''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars83">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2011|title=The 83rd Academy Awards (2011) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110505013733/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/83/nominees.html|archive-date=May 5, 2011}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Bardem|[[Javier Bardem]]}}
| Uxbal
| {{sort|Biutiful|''[[Biutiful]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Bridges|[[Jeff Bridges]]}}
| {{sort|Cogburn|[[Rooster Cogburn (character)|Reuben "Rooster" Cogburn]]}}
| ''[[True Grit (2010 film)|True Grit]]''
|-
| {{sort|Eisenberg|[[Jesse Eisenberg]]}}
| {{sort|Zuckerberg|[[Mark Zuckerberg]]}}
| {{sort|Social|''[[The Social Network]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Franco|[[James Franco]]}}
| {{sort|Ralston|[[Aron Ralston]]}}
| ''[[127 Hours]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[2011 in film|2011]] [[84th Academy Awards|(84th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Dujardin|[[Jean Dujardin]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Valentin|George Valentin}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Artist|''[[The Artist (film)|The Artist]]''}}'''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars84">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2012|title=The 84th Academy Awards (2012) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015232303/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2012|archive-date=October 15, 2014}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Bichir|[[Demián Bichir]]}}
| {{sort|Galindo|Carlos Galindo}}
| {{sort|Better|''[[A Better Life]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Clooney|[[George Clooney]]}}
| {{sort|King|Matt King}}
| {{sort|Descendants|''[[The Descendants]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Oldman|[[Gary Oldman]]}}
| {{sort|Smiley|[[George Smiley]]}}
| ''[[Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (film)|Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy]]''
|-
| {{sort|Pitt|[[Brad Pitt]]}}
| {{sort|Beane|[[Billy Beane]]}}
| ''[[Moneyball (film)|Moneyball]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[2012 in film|2012]] [[85th Academy Awards|(85th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Day-Lewis|[[Daniel Day-Lewis]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Lincoln|[[Abraham Lincoln]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Lincoln (film)|Lincoln]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars85">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2013|title=The 85th Academy Awards (2013) Nominees and Winners|access-date=August 27, 2013|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014074656/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2013|archive-date=October 14, 2014}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Cooper|[[Bradley Cooper]]}}
| {{sort|Solitano|Patrizio "Pat" Solitano Jr.}}
| ''[[Silver Linings Playbook]]''
|-
| {{sort|Jackman|[[Hugh Jackman]]}}
| {{sort|Valjean|[[Jean Valjean]]}}
| ''[[Les Misérables (2012 film)|Les Misérables]]''
|-
| {{sort|Phoenix|[[Joaquin Phoenix]]}}
| {{sort|Quell|Freddie Quell}}
| {{sort|Master|''[[The Master (2012 film)|The Master]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Washington|[[Denzel Washington]]}}
| {{sort|Whitaker|William "Whip" Whitaker}}
| ''[[Flight (2012 film)|Flight]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[2013 in film|2013]] [[86th Academy Awards|(86th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|McConaughey|[[Matthew McConaughey]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Woodruff|[[Ron Woodroof]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Dallas Buyers Club]]'''''
|rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars86">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2014|title=The 86th Academy Awards (2014) Nominees and Winners|access-date=April 10, 2014|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014193700/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2014|archive-date=October 14, 2014}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Bale|[[Christian Bale]]}}
| {{sort|Rosenfeld|[[Mel Weinberg|Irving Rosenfeld]]}}
| ''[[American Hustle]]''
|-
| {{sort|Dern|[[Bruce Dern]]}}
| {{sort|Grant|Woodrow "Woody" Grant}}
| ''[[Nebraska (film)|Nebraska]]''
|-
| {{sort|DiCaprio|[[Leonardo DiCaprio]]}}
| {{sort|Belfort|[[Jordan Belfort]]}}
| {{sort|Wolf|''[[The Wolf of Wall Street (2013 film)|The Wolf of Wall Street]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Ejiofor|[[Chiwetel Ejiofor]]}}
| {{sort|Northup|[[Solomon Northup]]}}
| ''[[12 Years a Slave (film)|12 Years a Slave]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[2014 in film|2014]] [[87th Academy Awards|(87th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Redmayne|[[Eddie Redmayne]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Hawking|[[Stephen Hawking]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Theory|''[[The Theory of Everything (2014 film)|The Theory of Everything]]''}}'''
| rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars87">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2015|title=The 87th Academy Awards (2015) Nominees and Winners|access-date=January 15, 2015|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150310051043/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2015|archive-date=March 10, 2015}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Carell|[[Steve Carell]]}}
| {{sort|du Pont|[[John du Pont]]}}
| ''[[Foxcatcher]]''
|-
| {{sort|Cooper|[[Bradley Cooper]]}}
| {{sort|Kyle|[[Chris Kyle]]}}
| ''[[American Sniper]]''
|-
| {{sort|Cumberbatch|[[Benedict Cumberbatch]]}}
| {{sort|Turing|[[Alan Turing]]}}
| {{sort|Imitation|''[[The Imitation Game]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Keaton|[[Michael Keaton]]}}
| {{sort|Thomson|Riggan Thomson}}
| ''[[Birdman (film)|Birdman]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[2015 in film|2015]] [[88th Academy Awards|(88th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|DiCaprio|[[Leonardo DiCaprio]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Glass|[[Hugh Glass]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | {{sort|Revenant|'''''[[The Revenant (2015 film)|The Revenant]]'''''}}
| rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars88">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2016|title=The 88th Academy Awards (2016) Nominees and Winners|access-date=January 14, 2016|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160125161918/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2016|archive-date=January 25, 2016}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Cranston|[[Bryan Cranston]]}}
| {{sort|Trumbo|[[Dalton Trumbo]]}}
| ''[[Trumbo (2015 film)|Trumbo]]''
|-
| {{sort|Damon|[[Matt Damon]]}}
| {{sort|Watney|Mark Watney}}
| {{sort|Martian|''[[The Martian (film)|The Martian]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Fassbender|[[Michael Fassbender]]}}
| {{sort|Jobs|[[Steve Jobs]]}}
| ''[[Steve Jobs (film)|Steve Jobs]]''
|-
| {{sort|Redmayne|[[Eddie Redmayne]]}}
| {{sort|Elbe|[[Lili Elbe|Einar Wegener / Lili Elbe]]}}
| {{sort|Danish|''[[The Danish Girl (film)|The Danish Girl]]''}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[2016 in film|2016]] [[89th Academy Awards|(89th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Affleck|[[Casey Affleck]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Chandler|Lee Chandler}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Manchester by the Sea (film)|Manchester by the Sea]]'''''
| rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars89">{{cite news|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2017|title=The 89th Academy Awards (2017) Nominees and Winners|access-date=January 14, 2017|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170303235233/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2017|archive-date=March 3, 2017}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Garfield|[[Andrew Garfield]]}}
| {{sort|Doss|[[Desmond Doss]]}}
| ''[[Hacksaw Ridge]]''
|-
| {{sort|Gosling|[[Ryan Gosling]]}}
| {{sort|Wilder|Sebastian Wilder}}
| ''[[La La Land]]''
|-
| {{sort|Mortensen|[[Viggo Mortensen]]}}
| {{sort|Cash|Ben Cash}}
| ''[[Captain Fantastic (film)|Captain Fantastic]]''
|-
| {{sort|Washington|[[Denzel Washington]]}}
| {{sort|Maxson|Troy Maxson}}
| ''[[Fences (film)|Fences]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[2017 in film|2017]] [[90th Academy Awards|(90th)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Oldman|[[Gary Oldman]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Churchill|[[Winston Churchill]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Darkest Hour (film)|Darkest Hour]]'''''
| rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars90">{{cite news|url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2018|title=The 90th Academy Awards (2018) Nominees and Winners|access-date=March 14, 2023|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401014317/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2018|archive-date=April 1, 2018}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Chalamet|[[Timothée Chalamet]]}}
| {{sort|Perlman|Elio Perlman}}
| ''[[Call Me by Your Name (film)|Call Me by Your Name]]''
|-
| {{sort|Day-Lewis|[[Daniel Day-Lewis]]}}
| {{sort|Woodcock|Reynolds Woodcock}}
| ''[[Phantom Thread]]''
|-
| {{sort|Kaluuya|[[Daniel Kaluuya]]}}
| {{sort|Washington|Chris Washington}}
| ''[[Get Out]]''
|-
| {{sort|Washington|[[Denzel Washington]]}}
| {{sort|Israel|Roman J. Israel}}
| ''[[Roman J. Israel, Esq.]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[2018 in film|2018]] [[91st Academy Awards|(91st)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Malek|[[Rami Malek]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Mercury|[[Freddie Mercury]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Bohemian Rhapsody (film)|Bohemian Rhapsody]]'''''
| rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars91">{{cite news|url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2018|title=The 91st Academy Awards (2019) Nominees and Winners|access-date=March 14, 2023|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301013541/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2019|archive-date=March 1, 2019}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Bale|[[Christian Bale]]}}
| {{sort|Cheney|[[Dick Cheney]]}}
| ''[[Vice (2018 film)|Vice]]''
|-
| {{sort|Cooper|[[Bradley Cooper]]}}
| {{sort|Maine|Jackson Maine}}
| {{sort|Star|''[[A Star Is Born (2018 film)|A Star Is Born]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Dafoe|[[Willem Dafoe]]}}
| {{sort|van Gogh|[[Vincent van Gogh]]}}
| ''[[At Eternity's Gate (film)|At Eternity's Gate]]''
|-
| {{sort|Mortensen|[[Viggo Mortensen]]}}
| {{sort|Vallelonga|[[Tony Lip|Anthony "Tony Lip" Vallelonga]]}}
| ''[[Green Book (film)|Green Book]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[2019 in film|2019]] [[92nd Academy Awards|(92nd)]] 
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Phoenix|[[Joaquin Phoenix]]}} {{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Fleck|[[Joker (character)|Arthur Fleck / Joker]]}}'''
| style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''''[[Joker (2019 film)|Joker]]'''''
| rowspan=5|<ref name="Oscars92">{{cite news|url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2018|title=The 92nd Academy Awards (2020) Nominees and Winners|access-date=March 14, 2023|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216103927/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2020|archive-date=February 16, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Banderas|[[Antonio Banderas]]}}
| {{sort|Mallo|Salvador Mallo}}
| ''[[Pain and Glory]]''
|-
| {{sort|DiCaprio|[[Leonardo DiCaprio]]}}
| {{sort|Dalton|Rick Dalton}}
| ''[[Once Upon a Time in Hollywood]]''
|-
| {{sort|Driver|[[Adam Driver]]}}
| {{sort|Barber|Charlie Barber}}
| ''[[Marriage Story]]''
|-
| {{sort|Pryce|[[Jonathan Pryce]]}}
| {{sort|Bergoglio|[[Pope Francis|Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio]]}}
| {{sort|Two|''[[The Two Popes]]''}}
|}

===2020s===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left;" border="2" cellpadding="4"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:8%;" | Year
! scope="col" style="width:30%;" | Actor
! scope="col" style="width:30%;" | Role(s)
! scope="col" style="width:30%;" | Film
! '''{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}}'''
|-
! rowspan="5" |[[2020 in film|2020/21]] <ref group name=2020-21>The eligibility period for the 93rd ceremony was extended through to February 28, 2021, due to the impact of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].</ref> [[93rd Academy Awards|(93rd)]]
|style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Hopkins|[[Anthony Hopkins]]}}''' '''{{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
|style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''Anthony'''
|style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Father|''[[The Father (2020 film)|The Father]]''}}'''
| rowspan="5" |<ref name="Oscars93">{{cite news|url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2021|title=The 93rd Academy Awards (2021) Nominees and Winners|access-date=March 14, 2023|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501233256/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2021|archive-date=May 1, 2021}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Ahmed|[[Riz Ahmed]]}}
| {{sort|Stone|Ruben Stone}}
| ''[[Sound of Metal]]''
|-
| {{sort|Boseman|[[Chadwick Boseman]]}} †
| {{sort|Green|Levee Green}}
|''[[Ma Rainey's Black Bottom (film)|Ma Rainey's Black Bottom]]''
|-
| {{sort|Oldman|[[Gary Oldman]]}}
| {{sort|Mankiewicz|[[Herman J. Mankiewicz]]}}
| ''[[Mank]]''
|-
| {{sort|Yeun|[[Steven Yeun]]}}
| {{sort|Yi|Jacob Yi}}
| ''[[Minari (film)|Minari]]''
|-
! rowspan="5" |[[2021 in film|2021]] [[94th Academy Awards|(94th)]]
|style="background:#FAEB86;" |'''{{sort|Smith|[[Will Smith]]}}''' '''{{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
|style="background:#FAEB86;" |'''{{sort|Williams|[[Richard Williams (tennis coach)|Richard Williams]]}}'''
|style="background:#FAEB86;" |'''''[[King Richard (film)|King Richard]]'''''
| rowspan="5" |<ref name="Oscars94">{{cite news|url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2022|title=The 94th Academy Awards (2022) Nominees and Winners|access-date=March 14, 2023|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401051947/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2022|archive-date=April 1, 2022}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Bardem|[[Javier Bardem]]}}
| {{sort|Arnaz|[[Desi Arnaz]]}}
| ''[[Being the Ricardos]]''
|-
| {{sort|Cumberbatch|[[Benedict Cumberbatch]]}}
| {{sort|Burbank|Phil Burbank}}
| {{sort|Power|''[[The Power of the Dog (film)|The Power of the Dog]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Garfield|[[Andrew Garfield]]}}
| {{sort|Larson|[[Jonathan Larson]]}}
| ''[[Tick, Tick... Boom! (film)|Tick, Tick... Boom!]]''
|-
| {{sort|Washington|[[Denzel Washington]]}}
| {{sort|Macbeth|[[Macbeth (character)|Lord Macbeth]]}}
| {{sort|Tragedy|''[[The Tragedy of Macbeth (2021 film)|The Tragedy of Macbeth]]''}}
|-
! rowspan="5" |[[2022 in film|2022]] [[95th Academy Awards|(95th)]]
|style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Fraser|[[Brendan Fraser]]}}''' '''{{double dagger|alt=Award winner}}'''
|style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''Charlie'''
|style="background:#FAEB86;" | '''{{sort|Whale|''[[The Whale (2022 film)|The Whale]]''}}'''
| rowspan="5" |<ref name="Oscars95">{{cite news|url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2023|title=The 95th Academy Awards (2023) Nominees and Winners|access-date=March 14, 2023|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314145222/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2023|archive-date=March 14, 2023}}</ref>
|-
| {{sort|Butler|[[Austin Butler]]}}
| {{sort|Presley|[[Elvis Presley]]}}
| ''[[Elvis (2022 film)|Elvis]]''
|-
| {{sort|Farrell|[[Colin Farrell]]}}
| {{sort|Súilleabháin|Pádraic Súilleabháin}}
| {{sort|Banshees|''[[The Banshees of Inisherin]]''}}
|-
| {{sort|Mescal|[[Paul Mescal]]}}
| {{sort|Paterson|Calum Paterson}}
| ''[[Aftersun]]''
|-
| {{sort|Nighy|[[Bill Nighy]]}}
| {{sort|Williams|Rodney Williams}}
| ''[[Living (2022 film)|Living]]''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=5 style="text-align:center" | [[2023 in film|2023]] [[96th Academy Awards|(96th)]]
|[[Bradley Cooper]]
|[[Leonard Bernstein]]
|''[[Maestro (2023 film)|Maestro]]''
| rowspan="5" |<ref>{{Citation |title=96th Oscars Nominations Announcement Hosted by Zazie Beetz and Jack Quaid |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ypr7MgU1Ykw |access-date=2024-01-23 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|[[Colman Domingo]]
|[[Bayard Rustin|Bayard Rustin]]
|''[[Rustin (film)|Rustin]]''
|-
|[[Paul Giamatti]]
|Paul Hunham
|''[[The Holdovers]]''
|-
|[[Cillian Murphy]]
|[[J. Robert Oppenheimer|J. Robert Oppenheimer]]
|''[[Oppenheimer (film)|Oppenheimer]]''
|-
|[[Jeffrey Wright]]
|Thelonious "Monk" Ellison
|''[[American Fiction (film)|American Fiction]]''
|}

==Multiple awards and nominations==

The following individuals received two or more Best Actor awards:

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! scope="col" width="55" | Wins
! scope="col" | Actor
! scope="col" width="55" | Nominations
|-
| 3
| [[Daniel Day-Lewis]]
| 6
|-
| rowspan=9 | 2
| [[Spencer Tracy]]
| 9
|-
| [[Jack Nicholson]]
| 8
|-
| [[Marlon Brando]]
| rowspan=2 | 7
|-
| [[Dustin Hoffman]]
|-
| [[Gary Cooper]]
| rowspan=4 | 5
|-
| [[Tom Hanks]]
|-
| [[Fredric March]]
|-
| [[Sean Penn]]
|-
| [[Anthony Hopkins]]
| rowspan=1 | 4
|}

The following individuals received three or more Best Actor nominations:

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! scope="col" width="55" | Nominations
! scope="col" | Actor
|-
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:center" | 9
| [[Laurence Olivier]]
|-
| [[Spencer Tracy]]
|-
| rowspan=3 style="text-align:center" | 8
| [[Paul Newman]]
|- 3
| [[Jack Nicholson]]
|- 11
| [[Peter O'Toole]]
|-
| rowspan=4 style="text-align:center" | 7
| [[Marlon Brando]]
|-
| [[Dustin Hoffman]]
|-
| [[Jack Lemmon]]
|-
| [[Denzel Washington]]
|-
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:center" | 6
| [[Richard Burton]]
|-
| [[Daniel Day-Lewis]]
|-
| rowspan=10 style="text-align:center" | 5
| [[Gary Cooper]]
|-
| [[Robert De Niro]]
|-
| [[Leonardo DiCaprio]]
|-
| [[Tom Hanks]]
|-
| [[Fredric March]]
|-
| [[Paul Muni]]
|-
| [[Al Pacino]]
|-
| [[Gregory Peck]]
|-
| [[Sean Penn]]
|-
| [[James Stewart]]
|-
| rowspan=7 style="text-align:center" | 4
| [[Warren Beatty]]
|-
| [[Charles Boyer]]
|-
| [[Michael Caine]]
|-
| [[Bradley Cooper]]
|-
| [[Albert Finney]]
|-
| [[Anthony Hopkins]]
|-
| [[Burt Lancaster]]
|-
| rowspan=26 style="text-align:center" | 3
| [[Javier Bardem]]
|-
| [[Humphrey Bogart]]
|-
| [[Jeff Bridges]]
|-
| [[James Cagney]]
|-
| [[Montgomery Clift]]
|-
| [[George Clooney]]
|-
| [[Ronald Colman]]
|-
| [[Bing Crosby]]
|-
| [[Russell Crowe]]
|-
| [[Johnny Depp]]
|-
| [[Kirk Douglas]]
|-
| [[Robert Duvall]]
|-
| [[Morgan Freeman]]
|-
| [[Clark Gable]]
|-
| [[William Holden]]
|-
| [[William Hurt]]
|-
| [[Charles Laughton]]
|-
| [[Marcello Mastroianni]]
|-
| [[Viggo Mortensen]]
|-
| [[Gary Oldman]]
|-
| [[Joaquin Phoenix]]
|-
| [[William Powell]]
|-
| [[Will Smith]]
|-
| [[Jon Voight]]
|-
| [[Robin Williams]]
|}

==Age superlatives==

{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! scope="col" | Record
! scope="col" | Actor
! scope="col" | Film
! scope="col" | Year
! scope="col" | Age
! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| Oldest Winner
| rowspan="2"|[[Anthony Hopkins]]
| rowspan="2"|''[[The Father (2020 film)|The Father]]''
| rowspan="2"|2020
| rowspan="2"|83
| rowspan="4"|<ref name="Age">{{cite news|title=Oldest/Youngest Acting Nominees and Winners |url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/help/helpMain.jsp?helpContentURL=statistics/indexStats.html |access-date=September 16, 2014 |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301005626/http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/help/helpMain.jsp?helpContentURL=statistics%2FindexStats.html |archive-date=March 1, 2009}}</ref>
|- style="height:4.5em;"
| Oldest Nominee
|- style="height:4.5em;"
| Youngest Winner
| [[Adrien Brody]]
| ''[[The Pianist (2002 film)|The Pianist]]''
| 2002
| 29
|- style="height:4.5em;"
| Youngest Nominee
| [[Jackie Cooper]]
| ''[[Skippy (film)|Skippy]]''
| 1931
| 9
|}

==Films with multiple Leading Actor nominations==
Winners are in '''bold'''.
*''[[Mutiny on the Bounty (1935 film)|Mutiny on the Bounty]]'' (1935) – [[Clark Gable]], [[Charles Laughton]], and [[Franchot Tone]]
*''[[Going My Way]]'' (1944) – '''[[Bing Crosby]]''' and [[Barry Fitzgerald]]
*''[[From Here to Eternity]]'' (1953) – [[Montgomery Clift]] and [[Burt Lancaster]]
*''[[Giant (1956 film)|Giant]]'' (1956) – [[James Dean]] and [[Rock Hudson]]
*''[[The Defiant Ones]]'' (1958) – [[Tony Curtis]] and [[Sidney Poitier]]
*''[[Judgment at Nuremberg]]'' (1961) – '''[[Maximilian Schell]]''' and [[Spencer Tracy]]
*''[[Becket (1964 film)|Becket]]'' (1964) – [[Richard Burton]] and [[Peter O'Toole]]
*''[[Midnight Cowboy]]'' (1969) – [[Dustin Hoffman]] and [[Jon Voight]]
*''[[Sleuth (1972 film)|Sleuth]]'' (1972) – [[Michael Caine]] and [[Laurence Olivier]]
*''[[Network (1976 film)|Network]]'' (1976) – '''[[Peter Finch]]''' and [[William Holden]]
*''[[The Dresser (1983 film)|The Dresser]]'' (1983) – [[Tom Courtenay]] and [[Albert Finney]]
*''[[Amadeus (film)|Amadeus]]'' (1984) – '''[[F. Murray Abraham]]''' and [[Tom Hulce]]

==Multiple character nominations==
The following were nominated for their portrayals of the same fictional or non-fictional character in separate films (including variations of the original).

Winners are in '''bold'''.
* [[Cyrano de Bergerac]] from ''[[Cyrano de Bergerac (1950 film)|Cyrano de Bergerac]]'' ('''[[José Ferrer]]''', 1950) & ''[[Cyrano de Bergerac (1990 film)|Cyrano de Bergerac]]'' ([[Gérard Depardieu]], 1990)
* Eddie "Fast Eddie" Felson from ''[[The Hustler]]'' ([[Paul Newman]], 1961) & ''[[The Color of Money]]'' ('''Paul Newman''', 1986)
* Father Chuck O'Malley from ''[[Going My Way]]'' ('''[[Bing Crosby]]''', 1944) & ''[[The Bells of St. Mary's]]'' (Bing Crosby, 1945)
* Joe Pendleton from ''[[Here Comes Mr. Jordan]]'' ([[Robert Montgomery (actor)|Robert Montgomery]], 1941) & ''[[Heaven Can Wait (1978 film)|Heaven Can Wait]]'' ([[Warren Beatty]], 1978)
* [[Henry II of England|King Henry II]] from ''[[Becket (1964 film)|Becket]]'' ([[Peter O'Toole]], 1964) & ''[[The Lion in Winter (1968 film)|The Lion in Winter]]'' (Peter O'Toole, 1968)
* [[Henry V of England|King Henry V]] from ''[[Henry V (1944 film)|Henry V]]'' ([[Laurence Olivier]], 1946) & ''[[Henry V (1989 film)|Henry V]]'' ([[Kenneth Branagh]], 1989)
* [[Henry VIII|King Henry VIII]] from ''[[The Private Life of Henry VIII]]'' ('''[[Charles Laughton]]''', 1933) & ''[[Anne of the Thousand Days]]'' ([[Richard Burton]], 1969)
* Mr. Chipping from ''[[Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1939 film)|Goodbye, Mr. Chips]]'' ('''[[Robert Donat]]''', 1939) & ''[[Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1969 film)|Goodbye, Mr. Chips]]'' (Peter O'Toole, 1969)
* Norman Maine ({{ne|Hinkle}}/{{ne|Ernest (Sidney) Gubbins}}) from ''[[A Star Is Born (1937 film)|A Star Is Born]]'' ([[Fredric March]], 1937) & ''[[A Star Is Born (1954 film)|A Star Is Born]]'' ([[James Mason]], 1954)
** Jackson "Jack" Maine from ''[[A Star Is Born (2018 film)|A Star Is Born]]'' ([[Bradley Cooper]], 2018)
* [[Abraham Lincoln|President Abraham Lincoln]] from ''[[Abe Lincoln in Illinois (film)|Abe Lincoln in Illinois]]'' ([[Raymond Massey]], 1940) & ''[[Lincoln (film)|Lincoln]]'' ('''[[Daniel Day-Lewis]]''', 2012)
* [[Richard Nixon|President Richard Nixon]] from ''[[Nixon (film)|Nixon]]'' ([[Anthony Hopkins]], 1995) & ''[[Frost/Nixon (film)|Frost/Nixon]]'' ([[Frank Langella]], 2008)
* Professor Henry Higgins from ''[[Pygmalion (1938 film)|Pygmalion]]'' ([[Leslie Howard]], 1938) & ''[[My Fair Lady (film)|My Fair Lady]]'' ('''[[Rex Harrison]]''', 1964)
* [[Rooster Cogburn (character)|Rooster Cogburn]] from ''[[True Grit (1969 film)|True Grit]]'' ('''[[John Wayne]]''', 1969) & ''[[True Grit (2010 film)|True Grit]]'' ([[Jeff Bridges]], 2010)
* [[Vincent van Gogh]] from ''[[Lust for Life (1956 film)|Lust for Life]]'' ([[Kirk Douglas]], 1956) & ''[[At Eternity's Gate (film)|At Eternity's Gate]]'' ([[Willem Dafoe]], 2018)

==See also==
* [[Academy Award for Best Actress]]
* [[List of actors with Academy Award nominations|All Academy Award acting nominees]]
* [[BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role]]
* [[Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor]]
* [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama]]
* [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy]]
* [[Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead]]
* [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role]]

==Notes==
{{refbegin}}

:'''A'''{{note|Jannings}}: According to longstanding Hollywood legend,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2011/08/29/the-dog-star |title=The Dog Star |first1=Susan |last1=Orlean |date=August 29, 2011 |magazine=[[The New Yorker]] |access-date=January 25, 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128134105/http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2011/08/29/the-dog-star |archive-date=January 28, 2015|ref=none}}</ref> reported by [[Susan Orlean]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2012/jan/04/award-oscar-dog-rin-tin-tin |title=Award posthumous Oscar to dog star Rin Tin Tin, says biographer |first1=Xan |last1=Brooks |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=January 25, 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128112315/http://www.theguardian.com/film/2012/jan/04/award-oscar-dog-rin-tin-tin |archive-date=January 28, 2015}}</ref> [[Rin Tin Tin]] actually received the most Best Actor votes, but the Academy (not wishing to give the first award to a dog) refactored the votes to ensure that Jannings won.<ref>{{harvnb|Orlean|2011|pp=88–89}}</ref>
:'''B'''{{note|Chaplin}}:''[[The Circus (1928 film)|The Circus]]'' originally received three nominations: Best Director (Comedy Picture), Best Actor, and Best Writing (Original Story) {{ndash}} for [[Charlie Chaplin|Charles Chaplin]]. However, the [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|Academy]] subsequently decided to remove Chaplin's name from the competitive award categories and instead to confer upon him a [[Academy Honorary Award|Special Award]] "for acting, writing, directing and producing ''The Circus''".<ref name="chilton" />
:'''C'''{{note label|Arliss||1}}{{note label|Arliss||2}}{{note label|Arliss||3}}: Rules at the time of the first three ceremonies allowed for a performer to receive a single nomination which could honor their work in more than one film. [[George Arliss]], [[Maurice Chevalier]], and [[Ronald Colman]] were all nominated for two different roles in the same category. Current Academy rules forbid this from happening. No official reason was ever given as to why Arliss won the award for only one of the two films he was listed for.<ref name="Variety Double Oscar Nominations">{{cite news|last=Rooney|first=David|title=On the double-bubble|url=https://variety.com/2003/film/news/on-the-double-bubble-1117896294/|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|access-date=August 30, 2013|date=November 25, 2003|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402113216/http://variety.com/2003/film/news/on-the-double-bubble-1117896294/|archive-date=April 2, 2015}}</ref>
:'''D'''{{note label|Tie||1}}{{note label|Tie||2}}: [[Fredric March]] received one more vote than [[Wallace Beery]]. Academy rules at that time considered such a close margin to be a tie, so both March and Beery received the award. Under the current rules, it is stipulated that a tie must result in the exact same number of votes.<ref name="Oscar tie">{{harvnb|Levy|2003|p=116}}</ref>
:'''E'''{{note|Muni}}: As with the previous year, when the Academy relaxed the rules to allow write-in votes following the outcry over [[Bette Davis|Bette Davis's]] snub for ''[[Of Human Bondage (1934 film)|Of Human Bondage]]'', the Academy permitted write-in votes this year as well. Thus, [[Paul Muni]] received a write-in nomination for his performance in ''[[Black Fury (film)|Black Fury]]'', and actually finished second in the votes. Although as with Davis the previous year, the Academy does not recognize these two as "official nominees", they are nevertheless listed on the official website amongst their respective years' nominations for posterity's sake.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://immortalephemera.com/53841/black-fury-1935/|title=''Black Fury'' (1935) – Paul Muni Stars in Another Ripped from the Headlines Story|access-date=August 15, 2023|date=August 6, 2014|last=Alperti|first=Cliff|website=Immortal Ephemera}}</ref>
:'''F'''{{note|Fitzgerald}}: Due to category confusion, [[Barry Fitzgerald]] received nominations (each for the same performance as Father Fitzgibbon in ''[[Going My Way]]'') in both the leading and [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor#1940s|supporting actor]] categories for 1944, winning the Oscar for the latter. As a result of this fiasco, the Academy amended its rules so that if any actor or actress received enough votes to land in the final five nominees for both again, they would only receive the nomination for the category in which they obtained the largest percentage of recognition.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mosley |first1=Matthew |title=This Was the Only Time an Actor Was Oscar-Nominated in Two Categories for the Same Film |url=https://collider.com/barry-fitzgerald-going-my-way-oscar-nominations/#:~:text=Crosby%20may%20have%20played%20the,Paramount%20in%20an%20awkward%20spot. |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |access-date=16 August 2023 |language=en-US |date=18 July 2023}}</ref>

{{refend}}

{{reflist|group=note}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Bibliography==
{{refbegin}}

*{{cite book
|last = Crouse
|first = Richard
|title = Reel Winners: Movie Award Trivia
|year = 2005
|isbn = 978-1-55002-574-3
|location = [[Toronto|Toronto, Ontario]], [[Canada]]
|publisher = [[University of Toronto Press]]
|url-access = registration
|url = https://archive.org/details/reelwinnersmovie0000crou
}}
*{{citation
|last = Levy
|first = Emanuel
|title = All About Oscar: The History and Politics of the Academy Awards
|year = 2003
|isbn = 978-0-82641-452-6
|location = [[New York (state)|New York]], [[United States]]
|publisher = [[Continuum International Publishing Group]]
}}
*{{cite book
|last = Orlean
|first = Susan
|title = Rin Tin Tin: The Life and the Legend
|year = 2011
|isbn = 978-1-43919-015-9
|location = [[New York (state)|New York]], [[United States]]
|publisher = [[Simon & Schuster]]
}}
*{{cite book
|last = Osborne
|first = Robert
|title = 85 Years of the Oscar: The Complete History of the Academy Awards
|year = 2013
|isbn = 978-078921-142-2
|location = [[New York (state)|New York]], [[United States]]
|publisher = [[Abbeville Publishing Group]]
}}
*{{citation
|last = Thise
|first = Mark
|title = Hollywood Winners & Losers A to Z
|year = 2008
|isbn = 978-0-87910-351-4
|location = [[New York (state)|New York]], [[United States]]
|publisher = [[Hal Leonard LLC|Limelight Editions]]
|url-access = registration
|url = https://archive.org/details/hollywoodwinners0000this
}}
*{{citation
|last1 = Wiley
|first1 = Mason
|last2 = Bona
|first2 = Damien
|title = Inside Oscar: The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards
|year = 1996
|isbn = 978-0-34540-053-6
|location = [[New York (state)|New York]], [[United States]]
|edition = 5
|oclc = 779680732
|publisher = [[Ballantine Books]]
}}

{{refend}}

==External links==
{{Commons}}

* [http://www.oscars.org/ Oscars.org] (official Academy site)
* [http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ The Academy Awards Database]{{cbignore}} (official site)
* [http://oscar.go.com Oscar.com] (official ceremony promotional site)

{{Academy Awards}}
{{Academy Awards lists}}
{{Academy Award Best Actor}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Academy Award For Best Actor}}
[[Category:Academy Awards]]
[[Category:Best Actor Academy Award winners| ]]
[[Category:Film awards for lead actor]]

Wikipedia:In the news/Candidates

2024-01-10T03:47:32Z

Ibrahim.ID: /* (Citations needed) RD/blurb: Franz Beckenbauer */

<noinclude>{{Short description|Page for suggesting items for "The news"}}</noinclude>
{{notice|<big>Welcome to ''In the news''. Please '''[[Wikipedia:In the news|read the guidelines]]'''. Admin instructions are '''[[Wikipedia:In the news/Administrator instructions|here]]'''.</big>}}{{Wikipedia:In the news/Candidates/header}}
{{Skip to top and bottom}}

== Archives ==
{{Wikipedia:In the news/Candidates/Archives}}
{{Anchor|Suggestions}}

== January 10 ==
{{cot|[[Portal:Current events/2024 January 10]]}}
{{Portal:Current events/2024 January 10}}
{{cob}}
----


== January 9 ==
{{cot|[[Portal:Current events/2024 January 9]]}}
{{Portal:Current events/2024 January 9}}
{{cob}}
----
==== 2024 armed conflict in Ecuador ====
{{ITN candidate
| article = 2024 armed conflict in Ecuador 
| image = 
| blurb = [[President of Ecuador]] [[Daniel Noboa]] declares '''[[2024 armed conflict in Ecuador|a state of internal armed conflict]]''' against multiple criminal groups.
| recent deaths = no 
| ongoing = no 
| ITNR = no 
| altblurb = [[President of Ecuador]] [[Daniel Noboa]] declares '''[[2024 armed conflict in Ecuador|a state of internal armed conflict]]''' as armed criminal groups attack cities throughout the country
| altblurb2 = 
| sources = [https://edition.cnn.com/2024/01/09/americas/armed-men-interrupt-live-tv-ecuador-intl/index.html CNN] 
| updated = 
| nominator = Chaotic Enby 
| creator = PopularGames 
| updaters = Ecrusized, Chaotic Enby, TDKR Chicago 101 
}} Events follows the escape of cartel leader [[José Adolfo Macías Villamar]] yesterday. Hostages have been taken in several confrontations, including journalists on live TV, prompting the declaration. Feel free to improve the blurb's wording. [[User:Chaotic Enby|ChaotıċEnby]]([[User talk:Chaotic Enby|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Chaotic Enby|c]]) 22:22, 9 January 2024 (UTC)

:'''Conditional support''' article quality is not very good and is basically a stub. [[User:Lukt64|Lukt64]] ([[User talk:Lukt64|talk]]) 22:24, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
::{{ping|Lukt64}} Expanded article with the info we have at the moment. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101|talk]]) 01:32, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
:'''Support''' The article needs being completed and refined, but the event itself is undoubtedly newsworthy. [[User:Trepang2|Trepang2]] ([[User talk:Trepang2|talk]]) 00:44, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''' Newsworthy blurb. Currently expanding article. As more information comes in, the article will be expanded. --[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101|talk]]) 00:54, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Comment''' [[Ecuadorian security crisis]] was merged into [[Crime in Ecuador#Ecuadorian security crisis]] following [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Ecuadorian security crisis|this AfD]] several months ago. Why is this considered a separate event? This appears to be a continuation of the ongoing security crisis rather than a new conflict. [[User:Curbon7|Curbon7]] ([[User talk:Curbon7|talk]]) 01:21, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
*:{{ping|Curbon7}} I think this article largely circles around the simultaneous events of Los Chorones leader escaping from prison, Noboa's decree, the simultaneous armed attacks throughout the country in a single day and the takeover of a live television station. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101|talk]]) 01:23, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Ongoing''' Every country south of the Rio Grande is an economic and social disaster plagued with poverty, crime, corruption and unspeakable violence. It's been this way since Bolivar rebelled and will continue until these locusts have devoured every resource in the western hemisphere. Ongoing seems a reasonable way to feature this cesspool of human misery. --[[Special:Contributions/24.125.98.89|24.125.98.89]] ([[User talk:24.125.98.89|talk]]) 02:14, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
*:Not big enough for ongoing yet. If it devolves into Sudan-like warfare, ongoing. [[User:Lukt64|Lukt64]] ([[User talk:Lukt64|talk]]) 02:19, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
*::The [[Mexican drug war]] has killed over a quarter million people. Narco terrorists like Villamar don't respect national borders any more than ISIS does but maybe something like [[Crime and violence in Latin America]] belongs in ongoing - though it's not getting the updates. --[[Special:Contributions/24.125.98.89|24.125.98.89]] ([[User talk:24.125.98.89|talk]]) 02:33, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
*:::Note that the Mexican drug war is in the second-tier Ongoing list at [[Portal:Current events]]. [[User:JM2023|JM]] ([[User talk:JM2023|talk]]) 02:34, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''' But the article needs improving first. [[User:Traumnovelle|Traumnovelle]] ([[User talk:Traumnovelle|talk]]) 02:41, 10 January 2024 (UTC)

:'''Support''' per above. I wondered about long-term significance, but since this is a blurb nom and not an ongoing nom, I don't think it matters so much. [[User:JM2023|JM]] ([[User talk:JM2023|talk]]) 02:52, 10 January 2024 (UTC)

==== South Korean dog meat ban ====
{{ITN candidate
| article = Dog meat consumption in South Korea
| image = 
| blurb = The [[National Assembly (South Korea)|South Korean parliament]] passes the law banning the '''[[Dog meat consumption in South Korea|dog meat production in the country]]'''.
| altblurb = The [[National Assembly (South Korea)|South Korean parliament]] passes a bill banning '''[[Dog meat consumption in South Korea|dog meat production]]'''.
| altblurb2 = The [[National Assembly (South Korea)|South Korean parliament]] passes a bill banning '''[[Dog meat consumption in South Korea|production of dog meat]]'''.
| sources = [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-67920167 BBC], [https://edition.cnn.com/2024/01/09/asia/south-korea-bill-bans-dog-meat-bill-intl-hnk/index.html CNN]
| updated = yes
| nominator = Brandmeister 
| creator = 
| updaters = 
}} A historical end of the local curiosity that may also put to rest the old meme about dog meat eating (although the law is said to come into effect later). Some citation issues, but otherwise looks ok. [[User:Brandmeister|Brandmeister]][[User talk:Brandmeister|talk]] 20:49, 9 January 2024 (UTC)

:Dumb question: does this need approval by the executive side of SK's govt? If so, we should wait on that, and if not, then now is the ripe time. [[User:Masem|Masem]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 20:52, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
::[[President of South Korea#Powers and duties of the president|Yes, the president can veto the law]], although it seems unlikely considering the bill is bipartisan. However, the blub is incorrect, as bills, not laws, are passed by parliaments, and it's "a" bill, not "the" bill. [[User:JM2023|JM]] ([[User talk:JM2023|talk]]) 21:03, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
:::Fixed, thanks! [[User:Chaotic Enby|ChaotıċEnby]]([[User talk:Chaotic Enby|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Chaotic Enby|c]]) 21:39, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Neutral, added altblurb2''' (I am not sure if "production of dog meat" is a better phrase than "dog meat production", so I am leaving altblurb1 as it is). '''''[[User:Tube of Light|Tube]]·[[User talk:Tube of Light|of]]·[[Special:Contributions/Tube_of_Light|Light]]''''' 02:12, 10 January 2024 (UTC)

====(Posted) Gabriel Attal becomes Prime Minister of France====
{{ITN candidate
| article = Gabriel Attal
| image = Gabriel Attal 02 (cropped).jpg
| blurb = '''[[Gabriel Attal]]''' (''pictured'') succeeds [[Élisabeth Borne]] as [[Prime Minister of France]].
| recent deaths = no 
| ongoing = no 
| ITNR = no 
| altblurb = '''[[Gabriel Attal]]''' (''pictured'') becomes the youngest and first openly gay [[Prime Minister of France]].
| altblurb2 = 
| sources = [https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/jan/09/france-new-prime-minister-emmanuel-macron-europe-live-news-updates The Guardian], [https://www.francetvinfo.fr/politique/remaniement/remaniement-gabriel-attal-un-premier-ministre-fidele-du-president-biberonne-a-l-ecole-de-la-macronie_6290568.html Franceinfo]
| updated = yes
| nominator = Sandstein 
| creator = 
| updaters = 
}} Change in head of government, therefore ITNR. Article is brief but appears well-sourced. [[User:Sandstein|''' Sandstein ''']] 12:14, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Aye''' Technically not R, so what? It's still news. Article looking good and can always get bigger later (that's a very red picture, though, see the one in his article). [[User:InedibleHulk|InedibleHulk]] ([[User talk:InedibleHulk|talk]]) 12:27, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*<s>'''Support'''</s>, what needed to be updated got updated, article in good shape although some wording could be improved. Not ITN/R however, but the whole reshuffling is still a relevant plot twist for anyone watching the last season of French politics. Changing to '''Weak oppose''' as ultimately still not that meaningful, given the lack of actual power of the PM. [[User:Chaotic Enby|ChaotıċEnby]]([[User talk:Chaotic Enby|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Chaotic Enby|c]]) 12:39, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*:Is it weird, in France, in 2024, that he's gay? Openly gay, anyway? I mean, to the point that we should point it out? Or is it cool? If so, cool. [[User:InedibleHulk|InedibleHulk]] ([[User talk:InedibleHulk|talk]]) 13:10, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*::It is of no consequence. If he does his job well then it doesn't matter one bit. --[[User:Ouro|Ouro]] ([[User_talk:Ouro|blah blah]]) 14:11, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*:::I think the other editor is asking if it's significant to the French public. Especially considering he's apparently the first, and that France is a plurality Catholic (and significant minority Muslim) country. I.e., whether or not this is controversial or groundbreaking to the French public. [[User:JM2023|JM]] ([[User talk:JM2023|talk]]) 17:49, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*::::As a French person, I don't think many people care too much about it. There's a Catholic plurality but most of them aren't the conservative religious kind, from what I understand there are a lot of non-practicing Catholics around. [[User:Chaotic Enby|ChaotıċEnby]]([[User talk:Chaotic Enby|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Chaotic Enby|c]]) 18:58, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Comment''' This is '''not''' an ITNR (the President of France holds the power, the PM is the lesser position, as discussed when the former PM resigned). --[[User:Masem|Masem]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 13:06, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Comment''' Added altblurb which includes the fact that he's the youngest and first openly gay PM of France, which a lot of media are focusing on. [[User:Johndavies837|Johndavies837]] ([[User talk:Johndavies837|talk]]) 13:40, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''' - Article seems to be in decent shape, and the news are notable enough. (Also, I agree with InedibleHulk on using the other picture of him instead.) [[User:Bucket of sulfuric acid|Bucket of sulfuric acid]] ([[User talk:Bucket of sulfuric acid|talk]]) 13:44, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
:'''Support''' - On the fence, but I think this just about makes it to being notable [[User:PrecariousWorlds|PrecariousWorlds]] ([[User talk:PrecariousWorlds|talk]]) 13:54, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Weak support alt1''' – Seeing as the Borne article is hardly updated, I don't mind it being omitted. Attal's own article can use a more extensive update too, tho. It doesn't say much the altblurb isn't already saying. ~[[User:Maplestrip|Maplestrip/Mable]] ([[User talk:Maplestrip|chat]]) 14:18, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' We should default to not posting changes to these secondary roles, and only do so where there is something especially notable. Otherwise, we are going to end up showing the kind of bias that the ITN/R list exists to counter. ''[[User_talk:GreatCaesarsGhost|GreatCaesarsGhost]]'' 15:18, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' as it's not a change of the person who exercises executive power in the country.--[[User:Kiril Simeonovski|Kiril Simeonovski]] ([[User talk:Kiril Simeonovski|talk]]) 15:26, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Weak Support''' Most of the time the PM in France acts as the de-facto chief administrator for the president. But the office is not completely unimportant. While I am not impressed by the article's quality, I think it is minimally adequate for posting. -[[User:Ad Orientem|Ad Orientem]] ([[User talk:Ad Orientem|talk]]) 16:20, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
:'''Support Alt1''' the story here is that he's the youngest and first openly gay. That's why it should be blurbed. If it were just a change of PM, I would probably be opposed. [[User:JM2023|JM]] ([[User talk:JM2023|talk]]) 17:55, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support alt1''' The main aspect of the notability here is that he is the first gay and the youngest PM of France ever; I agree with JM2023 above. [[User:Unknown-Tree|Unknown-Tree🌲?]] ([[User talk:Unknown-Tree|talk]]) 18:57, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support Alt1''' Per Ad Orientem and JM. The main story is that he's the first gay and youngest PM and also youngest serving state leader in the world right now. --[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101|talk]]) 19:36, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Weak support Alt1''' per Ad Orientem & JM. [[User:Blaylockjam10|Blaylockjam10]] ([[User talk:Blaylockjam10|talk]]) 20:38, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''' France is odd because both the President and PM hold executive power. Worth blurbing. Attal being the youngest PM and the first openly gay one just add to the notability. [[User:Khuft|Khuft]] ([[User talk:Khuft|talk]]) 21:08, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' - the president is who administers the executive role in France, not the PM, so this is not ITNR, and dont find the first gay PM or youngest particularly noteworthy. '''[[User talk:Nableezy|nableezy]]''' - 21:31, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''' Change in head of gov ought to be ITN/R in my opinion [[User:Orbitalbuzzsaw|This post was made by orbitalbuzzsaw gang]] ([[User talk:Orbitalbuzzsaw|talk]]) 22:50, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
**Changes of head of govt ''are'' ITNR, but the PM position in France is not the head of gov't, that is the prrsident. — [[User:Masem|Masem]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 23:08, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Posted''' [[User:The ed17|Ed]] [[User talk:The ed17|[talk]]] [[WP:OMT|[OMT]]] 00:37, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
*:You should probably pull this. I don't think there was consensus for this. -- [[User:Rockstone35|Rockstone]][[User talk:Rockstone35|Send me a message!]] 02:23, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
*::A simple !vote count (and I know it's not a democracy) of pre-posting votes shows 12-4 in support (a 3:1 ratio). So there ''was'' a consensus, at least at the time of posting. [[User:JM2023|JM]] ([[User talk:JM2023|talk]]) 02:26, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
*:::I think 12 hours is too short a time for a debate of a blurb about something fairly minor. [[User:Thriley|Thriley]] ([[User talk:Thriley|talk]]) 02:52, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
*::::There is no time qualification, and after 12 hours it had 18 separate users giving input and at the time there was a consensus. This wouldn't be the first time something is pulled due to post-posting oppositions, and I don't think it indicates a problem on the admin's part. [[User:JM2023|JM]] ([[User talk:JM2023|talk]]) 02:55, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
*:::::I look at ITN fairly frequently. With a few opposed, I would have waited a bit longer to post. [[User:Thriley|Thriley]] ([[User talk:Thriley|talk]]) 03:13, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Strongly Oppose any reference to their age or sexuality''' which are not relevant to their post. This reads like political cheerleading. Assuming he is re-elected, are we going to refer to Biden as "the oldest man ever elected to the presidency of the United States?" -[[User:Ad Orientem|Ad Orientem]] ([[User talk:Ad Orientem|talk]]) 00:59, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
*:honestly we probably are... [[User:Lukt64|Lukt64]] ([[User talk:Lukt64|talk]]) 01:19, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
*::I certainly hope not. -[[User:Ad Orientem|Ad Orientem]] ([[User talk:Ad Orientem|talk]]) 02:57, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Strong Oppose''' The PM doesn’t wield power, the President of France does. His sexual orientation, particularly in a country like France, makes no real difference. I’d say differently if this were Iran. [[User:Thriley|Thriley]] ([[User talk:Thriley|talk]]) 01:24, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
:'''Pull''' - First, there doesn't appear there was any consensus to post this in the first place, but also, the PM does not have any real power. --[[User:Rockstone35|Rockstone]][[User talk:Rockstone35|Send me a message!]] 02:21, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
:'''Pull''' due to lack of consensus [[User:Lukt64|Lukt64]] ([[User talk:Lukt64|talk]]) 02:24, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Note:''' In the case of [[Leo Varadkar]] becoming [[Taoiseach]] in June 2017, we didn't mention his sexuality. '''''[[User:Tube of Light|Tube]]·[[User talk:Tube of Light|of]]·[[Special:Contributions/Tube_of_Light|Light]]''''' 02:37, 10 January 2024 (UTC)

:'''Pull''', or reword blurb to the nonalternative. ITN is not a carbon copy of the English-speaking media. [[User:Kymothoë|Kymothoë]] ([[User talk:Kymothoë|talk]]) 02:44, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Pull'''. There was never a consensus to post this. Duly signed, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ WaltClipper ]]'''-''([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])'' 03:31, 10 January 2024 (UTC)

==== RD: Rashid Khan (musician)====
{{ITN candidate
| article = Rashid Khan (musician)
| recent deaths = yes
| sources = [https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/art-and-culture/music-maestro-ustad-rashid-khan-passes-away-dies-9101918/ The Indian Express]
| updaters =
| nominator = Pharaoh of the Wizards
| nom cmt= Noted Musician was awarded Padma Bhushan, India's third highest civilian award.[[User:Pharaoh of the Wizards|Pharaoh of the Wizards]] ([[User talk:Pharaoh of the Wizards|talk]]) 11:36, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
}}
*'''Comment''' if posted, I would favour listing them on RD as [[Rashid Khan (musician)]] not Rashid Khan, for which there is clear [[WP:PRIMARYTOPIC]] of someone else: [[Rashid Khan]] (Afghan cricketer). [[User:Joseph2302|Joseph]][[User talk:Joseph2302|2302]] ([[User talk:Joseph2302|talk]]) 16:35, 9 January 2024 (UTC)

==== 81st Golden Globe Awards====
{{ITN candidate
| article = 81st Golden Globe Awards
| image = Lily gladstone (cropped).jpg 
| blurb = At the '''[[81st Golden Globe Awards]]''', [[Lily Gladstone]] ([[Blackfeet Nation]]) becomes the first Indigenous actress to win [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama|Best Actress (drama)]] for her performance in ''[[Killers of the Flower Moon (film)|Killers of the Flower Moon]]''
| recent deaths = no 
| ongoing = no 
| ITNR = no 
| altblurb = At the '''[[81st Golden Globe Awards]]''', ''[[Oppenheimer (film)|Oppenheimer]]'' and ''[[Poor Things]]'' win best drama and comedy film respectively, and [[Lily Gladstone]] wins best actress (drama).
| altblurb2 = '''[[Lily Gladstone]]''' of the [[Blackfeet Nation]] (pictured) becomes the first [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Indigenous person]] to [[81st Golden Globe Awards|win]] a [[Golden Globe]] for acting
| sources = [https://people.com/golden-globes-2024-lily-gladstone-wins-best-actress-drama-motion-picture-killers-of-the-flower-moon-8419791 ([[People Magazine]]) ] [https://ictnews.org/news/lily-gladstone-wins-historic-golden-globe-for-best-actress [[Indian Country Today|ICT News]])]
| updated =
| nominator = TenorTwelve
| creator =
| updaters =
}}
* Lily Gladstone became the first Indigenous person to win a Golden Globe, specifically, Best Actress in a motion picture (drama). This was major news for Indigenous communities. Admittedly, I did not watch the Golden Globes, but this was major news and I’m surprised nobody nominated this or other elements of the award show. Because I did not watch it, unfortunately, there may be other stories I have missed. Also, while I have been accustomed to the ITNR process, it has been awhile since I have nominated an event, so I may have mistakes. I’m open to others adding alt-blurbs or rewriting it/or if necessary, a renomination. But I thought I’d at least submit this and see what happens. Thanks! -[[User:TenorTwelve|TenorTwelve]] ([[User talk:TenorTwelve|talk]]) 10:41, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Comment''' Maybe it's better to consider the whole event for a blurb. Isn't it? Highlighting that an indigenous actress won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress sounds a bit racist.--[[User:Kiril Simeonovski|Kiril Simeonovski]] ([[User talk:Kiril Simeonovski|talk]]) 12:12, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*:It's tricky here. Not so much that she's native, but that she's the ''first'' native to receive an honour they traditionally don't. Somewhat racist, somewhat celebratory of reconciliation and equality, neither in a demeaning way. It's not like anyone besides hardcore baseball fans remembers who else won the game [[Jackie Robinson]] first played...is it? [[User:InedibleHulk|InedibleHulk]] ([[User talk:InedibleHulk|talk]]) 12:44, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*:The blurb should (maybe) be clearer that this is the first Golden Globe any acting native's won. Not exactly a women's issue. There are certainly women's issues involved. [[User:InedibleHulk|InedibleHulk]] ([[User talk:InedibleHulk|talk]]) 12:56, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' at least the selected blurb. If we are going to nominating the GGs, it should mirror what we do for Oscars and/or Emmys, which here would be the Best Drama and Best Comedy films, and then Best Drama and Best Comedy television series. As the GGs are considered secondary to either of the Oscars or Emmys (often used to make guesses of how the relevant academies will vote ) and that the Emmys are next week, I think we should not post these. --[[User:Masem|Masem]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 13:09, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
**Let me add that if this win was so significant, I would expect a lot of sourcing to highlight this specific win, but the sourcing given is fairly weak - it acknowledges the achievement but its not ground breaking as I would expect. — [[User:Masem|Masem]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 13:20, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*I think it would be more helpful to simply name Gladstone's win, and direct readers to the article for more details. See altblurb 1. ~[[User:Maplestrip|Maplestrip/Mable]] ([[User talk:Maplestrip|chat]]) 13:10, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''', what next, "the first Dalit winner of best supporting actor at the 5th-ranked Indian movie awards"? Golden Globes are not taken seriously by anyone and "first X minority" events happen often enough to fill the recent news. [[User:Sheila1988|Sheila1988]] ([[User talk:Sheila1988|talk]]) 14:52, 9 January 2024 (UTC)

:'''Support alt blurb I''' - The other blurbs place an [[Wikipedia:UNDUEWEIGHT|UNDUEWEIGHT]] on Lily Gladstone's ethnicity, would be best to just blurb the entire event including her win. [[User:PrecariousWorlds|PrecariousWorlds]] ([[User talk:PrecariousWorlds|talk]]) 16:54, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
::Also I'd object to the term '[[Indigenous peoples|indigenous person]]' being used as there is no clear definition on what it even means; first Native American would be better [[User:PrecariousWorlds|PrecariousWorlds]] ([[User talk:PrecariousWorlds|talk]]) 16:59, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose blurbs''' that focus on the race of one individual, which is inappropriate and would set a bad precedent. '''Neutral''' on posting the event in our usual way - just stating the winners of the main awards. The Golden Globes aren't on WP:ITNR, which have a lot of other film items already, but I don't know if there's a good argument for including this event as well. [[User:Modest Genius|Modest Genius]] [[User_talk:Modest Genius|talk]] 17:36, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose all''' per above. [[User:JM2023|JM]] ([[User talk:JM2023|talk]]) 17:59, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' Golden Globes are not the preeminent film awards in the US. I could see her blurbed if she wins an Oscar. [[User:Thriley|Thriley]] ([[User talk:Thriley|talk]]) 02:06, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' It's a second rate award ceremony. Don't support the blurb either it's written with a very American-centric viewpoint. [[User:Traumnovelle|Traumnovelle]] ([[User talk:Traumnovelle|talk]]) 02:30, 10 January 2024 (UTC)

==== RD: Tadeusz Isakowicz-Zaleski ====
{{ITN candidate
| article = Tadeusz Isakowicz-Zaleski
| recent deaths = yes
| sources = [https://wiadomosci.dziennik.pl/wydarzenia/artykuly/9398574,nie-zyje-ksiadz-tadeusz-isakowicz-zaleski.html Nie żyje ksiądz Tadeusz Isakowicz-Zaleski – {{inlang|pl}}]
| updaters = Remsense
| nominator = Remsense}}
Polish priest and anticommunist activist. [[User:Remsense|'''Remsense''']][[User talk:Remsense|留]] 10:26, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''' Article seems good. [[Special:Contributions/70.181.1.68|70.181.1.68]] ([[User talk:70.181.1.68|talk]]) 21:14, 9 January 2024 (UTC)

==== College Football National Championship ====
{{ITN candidate
| article = 2024 College Football Playoff National Championship
| image = 
| blurb = In [[American football]], the [[Michigan Wolverines football|Michigan Wolverines]] defeat the [[Washington Huskies football|Washington Huskies]] to win the '''[[2024 College Football Playoff National Championship|College Football National Championship]]'''
| recent deaths = no 
| ongoing = no 
| ITNR = no 
| altblurb = 
| altblurb2 = 
| sources = [https://www.nbcnews.com/news/sports/live-blog/michigan-vs-washington-live-updates-watch-college-football-playoff-nat-rcna132578 NBC Sports]
| updated =
| nominator = BeanieFan11
| creator =
| updaters =
}}
* [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 04:25, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
* This needs some work to qualify, but here me through on why this has the notability. This is not a "minor" or "second-tier" or game of "little importance" (previous arguments against inclusion). College football is '''''ENORMOUSLY''''' popular, and it's arguably a different code than the NFL and thus is not at all accurately considered "second-tier". And one cannot claim this is not worthy of posting due to being amateur or of one country, as we post the direct equivalent in basketball -- which college football is more popular than -- and ITN policy prohibits opposing something solely for being of one country. Note that [https://legacycommunications.com/college-football-more-than-just-a-game/ college football is the second most-popular sport in the U.S., only behind NFL football]. [[List of stadiums by capacity|'''Eight''' out of 10 of the largest sports stadiums in the world are all for college football, and they regularly are filled in college games]]. The current slot of In the News is the "PDC Darts Championship", something that pales in comparison to college football's popularity. I [[User:BeanieFan11/random notes|compared viewership stats for the championships in each last year]], darts was a '''tenth''' of the college championship. Literally [https://www.sportsmediawatch.com/college-football-tv-ratings/ ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY TWO] college football games from ''this year'' '''EXCEEDED''' the viewership for the darts championship, including games by little-known teams like [[Bowling Green Falcons football|Bowling Green]] and [[Miami RedHawks football|Miami Ohio]]. Literally '''''[[Liberty Flames football|Liberty]] versus [[Oregon Ducks football|Oregon]]''''' this season had higher viewership than major events that we always post such as the Stanley Cup and World Baseball Classic. In fact, [[User:BeanieFan11/random notes|I compared last year's college football championship to many of the other events we post]] ([[WP:ITNSPORTS]]), and found that it bested in viewership FORTY OUT OF FORTY-ONE events (the other: the Super Bowl). I admit I did not weigh it against any association football events, cricket events or rugby events, and was unable to find several other viewership statistics, and so it could have been smaller than a few of those. But we need to use common sense. This is one of the most popular and most-viewed sporting events in the world annually whether we like it or not. All reason leads to this being posted. We need to get it done. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 04:27, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''' on notability, when article gets brought up to par. I thought this was ITNR but I guess it was removed? [[User:Natg 19|Natg 19]] ([[User talk:Natg 19|talk]]) 04:41, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*:For some reason, BeanieFan11 did not do association football, which I presume exceeds American football, but his point still stands that this final is (likely) one of the most viewed sporting events. [[User:Natg 19|Natg 19]] ([[User talk:Natg 19|talk]]) 04:45, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose on quality''' as the article’s a long ways off. Support on notability, however; as the nom says, a lot of the argument against posting in recent years has effectively boiled down to “it’s only popular in the US,” which could realistically apply to multiple sports we post at ITNR that are of limited regional popularity. [[User:The Kip|'''The''']] [[User talk:The Kip|'''Kip''']]<
*'''Oppose''' On quality, too many unsourced sections. As for [[WP:ITNSPORTS]] this isn't on the list, this sort of match would appear to be on par with [[The Varsity Match]] which also doesn't appear on it and I am not convinced a university sports match should be there on merit but that's an aside to the quality oppose. '''[[User:The C of E|The C of E God Save the King!]]''' ([[User talk:The C of E|talk]]) 07:47, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*:If we compare to The Varsity Match, is The Varsity Match nationally televised? Do millions of people watch it on television and 70,000 people attend the event? If so, then I could say that it could also be included at ITN. But college football in the US is vastly different than university sports in other countries. 08:10, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' After seeing this ITN nomination recurrently for more than a decade, which is enough for some major movements to happen, there's still no lasting sporting impact out of this. There are absolutely no signs that college football is becoming increasingly popular in different parts of the world, and there are not even any significant efforts made to change that (note that it's never been part of the [[Youth Olympic Games]] and the [[FISU World University Games|World University Games]] even though it's a perfect fit). The main argument every year is that it has enormous viewership and generates a lot of money, which indicates that it's a major commercial success, but doesn't tell anything about it as a sporting event. We're here to evaluate this as a sport nomination, not as a product success, so it most definitely doesn't merit inclusion.--[[User:Kiril Simeonovski|Kiril Simeonovski]] ([[User talk:Kiril Simeonovski|talk]]) 08:31, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*:"Please do not... Oppose an item just because the event is only relating to a single country, or failing to relate to one." As by the same token, there's a ''number'' of championships that would be removed as well. Also "College football" isn't the name of the sport: it's a particular sector of Gridiron football, which ''is'' a growing worldwide sport. In that scope, it doesn't matter that this particular league doesn't play outside of one country: [[Premier League]] isn't even contested beyond one ''sub-national'' entity (as it's exclusively English, not British) and yet it'd be flippant to suggest that it should not be ITN/R let 'alone' that it's not notable enough to post whatsoever. But the logic you present would ''only'' be consistent with such a claim. [[User:Nottheking|Nottheking]] ([[User talk:Nottheking|talk]]) 09:46, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*::I didn't do it. I just made an argument that this is not significant for posting. If you feel that a "number" of championships should be removed, you're encouraged to nominate them for it. If "college football" isn't the name of the sport and it's gridiron football, then this is effectively an amateur competition that shouldn't be included because the [[NFL]] is the top-flight competition (the comparison to [[The Boat Race]] as an amateur competition is no longer valid as it's not an ITN/R item any more). The comparison to the [[Premier League]] is completely invalid, as it's at the same level of significance as the NFL. You can't simply fool me that this is a major sport event by claiming that it has large viewership and generates a lot of money. Sport is more than business.--[[User:Kiril Simeonovski|Kiril Simeonovski]] ([[User talk:Kiril Simeonovski|talk]]) 10:17, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
:::As a side note, there aren't even articles for half of the players on the teams that featured in the final. I don't think a blurb on a game contested between anonyms that aren't significant enough to have a stand-alone Wikipedia article should appear on the main page (just for comparison, we have a stand-alone article for every single player on the [[Sutton United F.C.]] team, which is currently in last place in the [[2023–24 EFL League Two]] as a fourth-tier competition in English football).--[[User:Kiril Simeonovski|Kiril Simeonovski]] ([[User talk:Kiril Simeonovski|talk]]) 10:55, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
::::Again, I was merely pointing out how your logic worked if followed to its conclusion; to suggest I make that recommendation myself is to act in bad faith by blatantly disregarding what I said.
::::Likewise, it's worth noting that there's also a difference between professional and amateur athletes: we don't have individual articles for every single athlete that participates in the Olympics, (which chiefly features amateurs, not professionals) after all. So again, following your logic we wouldn't just remove Premier League, but the Olympics themselves as "not notable." [[User:Nottheking|Nottheking]] ([[User talk:Nottheking|talk]]) 11:06, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
:::::You're comparing apples with strawberries. We don't need articles on sportspeople to post blurbs on sport events in which those people aren't involved. While it's true that we don't have an article about every single participant at the Olympics, we certainly do about every single medallist in both individual and team sports (we post blurbs about winners, not about participants). You can take a look at the blurbs that we've recently posted on team sports, and you'll notice that we do have articles about all players on the teams included in the blurbs. Again, we're here to post sport events, not commercial product successes.--[[User:Kiril Simeonovski|Kiril Simeonovski]] ([[User talk:Kiril Simeonovski|talk]]) 11:34, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' per Kiril. Not that popular and significant in a worldwide context. [[User:Alsoriano97|_-_Alsor]] ([[User talk:Alsoriano97|talk]]) 09:16, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
** {{ping|Alsoriano97}} What do you have to say to the fact that '''''182''''' ''individual college games this year'' exceeded the viewership of the darts championship currently posted? And the fact that it beats nearly ''[[User:BeanieFan11/random notes|every single ITNSPORTS item regularly]]''? [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 16:31, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
**:Very simple. The criterion of "viewership" is not so relevant to define what is ITNR and what is not, but that, in the case of sports, above all it is a championship or final that is the highest level of the sector (in the case of darts) and/or has an unquestionable international interest and impact (soccer World Cup, NBA, etc.). This is not the case of the college games and never has been. [[User:Alsoriano97|_-_Alsor]] ([[User talk:Alsoriano97|talk]]) 17:53, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
***: {{ping|Alsoriano97}} However, what more impact does the NCAA basketball championship have than the football championship? [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 18:01, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
***::I frankly believe that the NCAA should not be ITNR for the same reason as the college games. [[User:Alsoriano97|_-_Alsor]] ([[User talk:Alsoriano97|talk]]) 18:39, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose on quality''' and neutral on importance. There is zero sourced, text content about the game, and instead way too many tables of information. And lots of that poor quality content is also unsourced. [[User:Joseph2302|Joseph]][[User talk:Joseph2302|2302]] ([[User talk:Joseph2302|talk]]) 11:15, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support on Notability, oppose on quality.''' The game attracted more viewers than most final matches for football & rugby championships that are listed under ITN/R. It's hard to over-state the news presence of this, and dismissal of it is difficult to do without opting to ignore all that. However, while the article is clear of glaring flaws, it still needs substantial added prose: this is the chief reason even a lot of ITN/R championships wind up not getting posted, as their pages are often just a dump of number tables rather than an encyclopedic articles. [[User:Nottheking|Nottheking]] ([[User talk:Nottheking|talk]]) 11:27, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' An entirely domestic event. [[User:Nigej|Nigej]] ([[User talk:Nigej|talk]]) 12:11, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*:[[#Please do not...]] {{tq|Oppose an item just because the event is only relating to a single country, or failing to relate to one. We post a lot of such content, so these comments are generally unproductive.}} – [[User:Muboshgu|Muboshgu]] ([[User talk:Muboshgu#top|talk]]) 16:32, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*::The problem here is not that the event "only relates to a single country"; it's that only people in that country are the slightest bit interested in it. [[User:Nigej|Nigej]] ([[User talk:Nigej|talk]]) 17:06, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*:::In other words, "only relates to a single country". That's not a valid reason to oppose. – [[User:Muboshgu|Muboshgu]] ([[User talk:Muboshgu#top|talk]]) 17:10, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*::::Personally I would say that the discussion here about the "Prime Minister of France" "only relates to a single country". However, I wouldn't dismiss that as I have this proposal because many people around the world are interested in who the Prime Minister of France is. No one's outside one country is interested in this event. [[User:Nigej|Nigej]] ([[User talk:Nigej|talk]]) 17:20, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*:::::It's almost certain that at least many Canadian football fans are interested, particularly young ones. [[User:JM2023|JM]] ([[User talk:JM2023|talk]]) 18:04, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''', as I have done every time student sports are nominated. This is not the top level of American football, is restricted to a small number of students at specific universities, is decided partly on subjective ratings not on-field results etc. I appreciate a lot of people watch this event, but a lot also watch [[Love Island (franchise)|Love Island]] - that doesn't make it suitable for ITN. [[User:Modest Genius|Modest Genius]] [[User_talk:Modest Genius|talk]] 12:25, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
** {{ping|Modest Genius}} Comparing this to "''Love Island''" is 100% ludicrous - it does not have [https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/love-island-finale-down-400000-series-debut-15-million-peak/1831991 even ''nearly'' comparable viewership] to college football. Also note that college football is more popular, [[User:BeanieFan11/random notes|per my statistics]], than ''40 out of 41 ITNSPORTS'' events I compared it to, including over ten times as much as the PDC Darts Championship currently posted. In fact, '''182 individual games from this season exceeded the viewership of the darts tournament'''. Saying it to be "not popular" or of "little importance" is quite frankly, nonsense, when we've got that darts championship up there. Not to mention we always post [[March Madness]], a directly-equivalent-but-less-popular college basketball championship... [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 16:39, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
:::Try adding together all the Love Islands in all the different countries, in the peak year... Or pick whichever reality show gets the most worldwide audience. Anyway, I never compared college football to darts or said it was 'not popular'; my whole point is just because it's popular doesn't mean we should post it. We post the ''top level'' of most sports, and this amateur student tournament isn't the top level. I have consistently opposed college basketball for the same reasons. [[User:Modest Genius|Modest Genius]] [[User_talk:Modest Genius|talk]] 17:29, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
:::: {{ping|Modest Genius}} That still wouldn't come close to college football's popularity, but this is the top level of college football. NFL football is arguably a different code, just like is [[Canadian football]] (although NFL and college are more similar than NFL and CFL). Even if we don't go by popularity, there's a point when we should use common sense, such as when ''182'' individual games from a single season beat out the PDC Darts Championship currently posted, or when the college football championship bests literally 40 out of 41 ITNSPORTS events in popularity. It is massively important here in the U.S., meanwhile, I've never heard a single person ever talk about that darts championship. Also worth noting that we post '''nine''' rugby events here annually, those all can't possibly be the top tier... [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 17:34, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
:::::Simply repeating the same points [[ad nauseum]] will not change my opinion. [[User:Modest Genius|Modest Genius]] [[User_talk:Modest Genius|talk]] 17:43, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
:::::: {{ping|Modest Genius}} You are entitled to your opinion, and it may just be me, but I think there's a problem when we're posting little-known events from little-known sports whereas rejecting the most popular sporting events in the world... [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 17:47, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Opppose''' This is a minor, second-tier game of little importance, given that the competition is limited to college students of one particular country [[User:Chrisclear|Chrisclear]] ([[User talk:Chrisclear|talk]]) 12:46, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
* '''Opppose'''. Not that important as the NFL. It’s kinda weird though why March Madness is STILL at ITN/R although CFP isn’t. [[Special:Contributions/2601:2C2:500:A440:4C4A:D068:7C9A:566C|2601:2C2:500:A440:4C4A:D068:7C9A:566C]] ([[User talk:2601:2C2:500:A440:4C4A:D068:7C9A:566C|talk]]) 13:08, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
* '''Support on notability, no opinion on quality''' [[User:WikiOriginal-9|'''''~WikiOriginal-9~''''']] ([[User talk:WikiOriginal-9|'''talk''']]) 13:19, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' - I don't think it's notable enough for ITN. We generally don't post amateur sporting competitions anymore. Duly signed, '''[[User:WaltCip|⛵ WaltClipper ]]'''-''([[User talk:WaltCip|talk]])'' 13:23, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*:It's amateur cause it started in 1860s Princeton and Rutgers in the very infancy of professional sports with a lot of the players being olde-fashioned Victorian men who lived off interest, the same reason they made the Olympics amateur in the 1890s. The people in charge just wanted to keep it amateur and no player has been able to successfully sue them or lobby the Congress and POTUS or something so far (though lately they ''have'' been able to lobby many states to pass laws forcing them to allow payments for use of their name and image to make money (i.e. college football video games) and even endorsements (leading to comical situations of college undergrads leaving the 56 states and territories just to be allowed to film all the endorsement ads as soon as possible in one day one after another after another after another then immediately traveling back. These are very popular athletes who'd make bank if they were paid the free market rate to play)) [[User:Sagittarian Milky Way|Sagittarian Milky Way]] ([[User talk:Sagittarian Milky Way|talk]]) 14:10, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*:{{ping|WaltCip}} Yes we do, see [[March Madness]], which is actually ''less popular'' than the college football championship per my data. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 16:28, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' to be consistent (with my previous comments), we shouldn't be posting student sports, regardless of how many people turn on their TVs. [[User_talk:Black Kite|Black Kite (talk)]] 13:41, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
** {{ping|Black Kite}} However, we do, including the directly equivalent-but-less-popular college basketball tournament. And what do you have to say to the fact that '''''182''''' ''individual college football games'' had higher viewership than the PDC Darts Championship currently featured? Or the fact that college football is more popular than [[User:BeanieFan11/random notes|40 out of 41 ITNSPORTS events I compared it to?]] [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 16:25, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
***We don't use popularity or viewership as a metric. We do want to try to show a diverse array of topics, so a less popular championship from one sport is more important to us than a highly viewed but secondary event in another sport. — [[User:Masem|Masem]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 17:50, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
**** {{ping|Masem}} That doesn't seem to be how it works in practice, e.g., we post ''eight'' rugby events, ''five'' golf championships, three marathons and four tennis championships (each of which are less popular than college football, although I haven't found all the data for rugby). [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 17:56, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
***** I guess this is why we have a darts blurb, though I am sure 90% of readers do not know who Luke Humphries is, or care about the PDC World Championship. [[User:Natg 19|Natg 19]] ([[User talk:Natg 19|talk]]) 18:02, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
****:Those sports may not have the popularity, but they have the larger number of players and events across the world, including international competitions. As we are not US centric, it makes more sense to give more room to sports that have a larger body of players, teams, and events. [[User:Masem|Masem]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 18:27, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*****: Posting one of the most popular sporting events in the world is not "US-centric" - avoiding to do it because its from the US is rather "anti-US" - also note that [https://www.therugbypaper.co.uk/guest-blogs/372411/why-is-rugby-not-a-more-popular-sport-in-the-world/ "Rugby is a relative niche sport compared to more popular sports like soccer, basketball, and American football ... In the US, one of the most influential countries in the world, American football overshadowed rugby early on."] Why should we give eight times the coverage to rugby as we do to American football? The fact that there's international competitions? [[Flag football at the Summer Olympics|American football has that too!]] [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 18:37, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
******:You’re welcome to advertise the problem why rugby is overrepresented on the talk page. I’d like to see more opinions on the matter and potentially learn something.--[[User:Kiril Simeonovski|Kiril Simeonovski]] ([[User talk:Kiril Simeonovski|talk]]) 18:51, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*******: It's rather hilarious to call rugby a "niche" sport; 47 countries competed in the 2023 WC, and it is a top participation and viewership sport in many of those. But yes, this is the main issue - American football has a limited audience. If there were international tournaments or continental tournaments in the sport (your link to flag football? really?), or even if it had a league system where there was a clear winner - then yes, we would probably post those. But they don't exist, so we're stuck with the Super Bowl. Incidentally - having said that, I wouldn't be unhappy if [[European Rugby Champions Cup]] or [[Super Rugby]] got dropped from ITN/R - I don't think they have the cachet of the other tournaments, and I've said this previously. [[User_talk:Black Kite|Black Kite (talk)]] 19:06, 9 January 2024 (UTC)

*** 40 out of 41 that you looked up, but I note you didn't mention anything to do with association football or cricket. And this isn't a useful metric anyway; if 1 million people in Ireland (pop 5 million) watch the GAA final, versus 17m for this event in a population of 350m, which is the more notable? And even if we worked on viewership, it still wouldn't work; for example, we would have to post every cricket Test Match between India and Pakistan, or multiple Premier League football matches every season, many of which get viewership levels in 9 figures. We can't work like that, it would be silly. Furthermore, the events you mention are top level events in their sports, which college football quite clearly isn't. [[User_talk:Black Kite|Black Kite (talk)]] 18:28, 9 January 2024 (UTC) [[User_talk:Black Kite|Black Kite (talk)]] 18:31, 9 January 2024 (UTC)

*'''Support''' on notability. I see we still haven't made much headway on this annual competition here. – [[User:Muboshgu|Muboshgu]] ([[User talk:Muboshgu#top|talk]]) 16:19, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support'''. Having two American football related items isn't too much to ask for given the sport's popularity. All the opposes ring hollow. [[User:Jessintime|Jessintime]] ([[User talk:Jessintime|talk]]) 16:23, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
:*'''Oppose''' We don't post amateur sports items to ITN. We post the highest level for each country/region and the global ones.
:[[User:Hurricane Noah|Noah]], [[Associate of Arts|AA]][[User talk:Hurricane Noah|Talk]] 17:02, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
::{{u|Hurricane Noah}}, patently false. NCAA men's and women's basketball tournament is ITNR. Other amateur events may be as well, I'm not sure. There's no hard rule against amateur events here. – [[User:Muboshgu|Muboshgu]] ([[User talk:Muboshgu#top|talk]]) 17:05, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
:::There's no reason why that should be posted either. We have been striking down amateur sporting events from ITN/R these past couple of years since they are not professional in nature. That's part of the reason why [[The Boat Race]] was removed from ITN/R. [[User:Hurricane Noah|Noah]], [[Associate of Arts|AA]][[User talk:Hurricane Noah|Talk]] 17:22, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
:::: It has been attempted to remove those before; unfortunately the Wikipedia demographic has been against it (but still removed the Boat Race, go figure). [[User_talk:Black Kite|Black Kite (talk)]] 18:36, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' Insufficient importance. There are all kinds of sports championships and we can't post them all. Conceding possible exceptions if there is something that makes a particular game/match really stand out, in general I think college level sports and championships just don't belong on ITN. We need to draw some lines, and I think this is a good starting point. -[[User:Ad Orientem|Ad Orientem]] ([[User talk:Ad Orientem|talk]]) 17:21, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
** {{ping|Ad Orientem}} Have you considered the fact that it is more popular than [[User:BeanieFan11/random notes|''40 out of 41 ITNSPORTS events that it was compared to'']], or the fact that '''182''' individual games from this year exceeded the viewership of the current darts championship posted? [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 17:24, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*** Yet the darts final is an international event at the top level for its sport. This is neither. [[User_talk:Black Kite|Black Kite (talk)]] 18:34, 9 January 2024 (UTC)

***The only argument in favour of posting presented here is that its viewership and total money generated cannot be disregarded. For a zillionth time, sport is more than business. There are numerous other things with large viewership that generate a lot of money that we don’t post. For instance, the the original telecast of ''Game of Thrones'' recorded an average of 17.4 million back in 2019, which is more than the viewership of this game, but we didn’t post it even though it was largely in the media. So, please don’t wave viewership as a decisive criterion for posting.--[[User:Kiril Simeonovski|Kiril Simeonovski]] ([[User talk:Kiril Simeonovski|talk]]) 18:44, 9 January 2024 (UTC)

*'''Support on notability''' May technically be an "amateur" competition but college football is a multi-million dollar business attracting huge interest and viewership. -- [[User:Pawnkingthree|Pawnkingthree]] ([[User talk:Pawnkingthree|talk]]) 18:20, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Comment''' Lots of opinions, but mostly irrelevant at the moment because the article still isn't in any shape to be posted even if there ''was'' a consensus to do so. [[User_talk:Black Kite|Black Kite (talk)]] 18:39, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose both on notability and quality''' For one, its not the highest-level competition in the sport by any means. Viewership does not mean that its inherently notable for ITN; I agree with Kiril Simeonovski above. As for the quality, it is not at all ITN-worthy, with little information about the actual game. [[User:Unknown-Tree|Unknown-Tree🌲?]] ([[User talk:Unknown-Tree|talk]]) 19:13, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
* An article worth showing from today: [https://frontofficesports.com/newsletter/the-biggest-cfp-title-game-ever/ "Love the CFP or Hate It, There’s No Debating It’s Huge, and Only Getting Bigger"]. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 19:30, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
:* You would be better off showing how this event has major coverage outside the US. I mean, I'm not a fan of having the NCAA finals on ITN/R, but at least that gets decent coverage in other countries. [[User_talk:Black Kite|Black Kite (talk)]] 19:40, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
::* See for example [https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2024/jan/08/college-football-playoff-championship-game-washington-huskies-michigan-wolverines-live ''The Guardian'' (England)] and [https://www.cbc.ca/sports/football/cfp-national-championship-michigan-washington-jan-8-1.7077060 CBC (Canada)], though I admit I am uncertain at how to do google searches relating to specific countries. [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 19:46, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''' per BeanieFan11 on account of the fact that pretty much every other sporting event we have at ITN/R has been justified under viewership numbers, which would make the CFB Championship valid for posting as well. [[User:DarkSide830|DarkSide830]] ([[User talk:DarkSide830|talk]]) 20:05, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*:this criterion has not really been followed to justify sports events in ITN. [[User:Alsoriano97|_-_Alsor]] ([[User talk:Alsoriano97|talk]]) 20:09, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*:That's absolutely ''not'' a metric that is used to justify ITN/R, otherwise we'd actually post far ''more'' cricket and association football events, as I mentioned above, and far fewer minority sports. [[User_talk:Black Kite|Black Kite (talk)]] 21:31, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support on notability, but oppose on quality''' This is a popular football game & the championship for college football. It may not be the highest level of competition for football, but the [[Japan Series]] isn’t the highest level of competition for baseball & that’s an ITNR event, so I think it’s fine to post an event that isn’t the highest level of competition for a sport. However, the article’s quality isn’t good enough. [[User:Blaylockjam10|Blaylockjam10]] ([[User talk:Blaylockjam10|talk]]) 20:30, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
:*'''Nuanced on notability, oppose on quality'''. I 100% agree with User:BeanieFan11 that this championship is orders of magnitude more important in terms of number of people watching and cultural importance than ''darts'', and if we're going to include things like darts or March Madness then it doesn't make any sense to exclude the college football championship. On the other hand, I think WRT to ''global'' interest and lasting significance none of the above should be on ITN. Minor sports and country-limited amateur competitions are just not going to have broad enough impact. Disclosure that I'm a UW alumna and also apparently as of late an [[Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Man_Lok_Leung|enemy]] of darts...
: [[User:JoelleJay|JoelleJay]] ([[User talk:JoelleJay|talk]]) 23:18, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''' on notability, among the most widely watched national championships on the planet. The comparisons to the Boat Race or The Varsity Match miss that this is a, a national championship and not a match between two preset opponents, and b, actually covered much more widely. [https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2024/jan/08/michigan-overwhelm-washington-to-claim-first-national-title-in-26-years UK] news sources included. As a story it merits coverage here. But quality is not there so moot. '''[[User talk:Nableezy|nableezy]]''' - 23:43, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
* {{ping|PCN02WPS}} Do you think you'd have the time [[Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_College_football#College_Football_Championship_at_In_the_News|as you said]] to expand this at some point so the quality issues can be addressed, then the discussion could focus solely on the notability question? [[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] ([[User talk:BeanieFan11|talk]]) 23:49, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*:@[[User:BeanieFan11|BeanieFan11]] yeah, I'll get started on it shortly. [[User:PCN02WPS|'''PCN02WPS''']] ([[User talk:PCN02WPS|talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/PCN02WPS|contribs]]) 01:23, 10 January 2024 (UTC)

== January 8 ==
{{cot|[[Portal:Current events/2024 January 8]]}}
{{Portal:Current events/2024 January 8}}
{{cob}}
----
==== (Closed) Élisabeth Borne resigns as French prime minister ====
{{atop
| status =
| result = Superseded by the Attal nomination above. {{nac}} [[User:Curbon7|Curbon7]] ([[User talk:Curbon7|talk]]) 01:34, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
}}

{{ITN candidate
| article = Élisabeth Borne
| image = La Première ministre française Élisabeth Borne (cropped).jpg
| blurb = '''[[Élisabeth Borne]]''' resigns as [[Prime Minister of France]] following the passage of an immigration bill.
| altblurb = '''[[Gabriel Attal]]''' replaces [[Élisabeth Borne]] as [[Prime Minister of France]], following the latter's resignation after the passage of an immigration bill.
| recent deaths = no
| sources = [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67914869 BBC] [https://www.midilibre.fr/2024/01/09/en-direct-remaniement-ministeriel-gabriel-attal-un-jeune-homme-brillant-mais-un-ministre-sans-bilan-pour-olivier-faure-11684620.php MidiLibre]
| updated = no 
| nominator = Twistedaxe
| updaters = 
}}
Quite significant and expected to be apart of a larger cabinet reshuffle in 2024. [[User:Twistedaxe|TwistedAxe]] [[User talk:Twistedaxe|[contact]]] 23:41, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*Seems to be big news, but how much power does the PM of France have? Does not seem to have the same power that prime ministers in other countries have. [[User:Natg 19|Natg 19]] ([[User talk:Natg 19|talk]]) 23:53, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
**Our govt heads list has the French president as the position of power, not PM. — [[User:Masem|Masem]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 23:57, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*:France is a [[semi-presidential system]] with the concept of [[cohabitation (government)]]. When the majority in Parliament is an opposition party to the President, that opposition is appointed the government by the President because the government must have the support of the Parliament, and there is some measure of power-sharing. But when the majority in Parliament is on the President's side, like in this case, the President is the leader of the majority coalition and thus largely controls the appointment of officials, so PM has little power and basically serves as a second-in-command. From what I know, at least. [[User:JM2023|JM]] ([[User talk:JM2023|talk]]) 00:01, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*::That's basically it, the PM is the more powerful one when from the opposition (happened three times, [[Chirac]], [[Balladur]], and [[Jospin]]), and otherwise mostly executes the President's leadership. Under Macron especially, PMs have had comparatively little power. [[User:Chaotic Enby|ChaotıċEnby]]([[User talk:Chaotic Enby|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Chaotic Enby|c]]) 01:04, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*:::This is my general question though - if the PM has little power, then is this a "notable" or ITN event? <s>Or is this akin to a cabinet member getting fired or dismissed?</s> [[User:Natg 19|Natg 19]] ([[User talk:Natg 19|talk]]) 01:59, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*::::Probably not that notable, but not irrelevant either, although I'm probably biased by it being from my own country in thinking it's more notable than it actually is. [[User:Chaotic Enby|ChaotıċEnby]]([[User talk:Chaotic Enby|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Chaotic Enby|c]]) 02:09, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Wait/Support'''. Would be in favor of posting when a new PM is sworn in. [[User:DarkSide830|DarkSide830]] ([[User talk:DarkSide830|talk]]) 00:20, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*:[[Gabriel Attal]] got the job. [[User:Chaotic Enby|ChaotıċEnby]]([[User talk:Chaotic Enby|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Chaotic Enby|c]]) 11:24, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''' and I'm bringing the popcorn to watch who Macron is picking next. [[Bruno Le Maire|Le Maire]]? [[Gérald Darmanin|Darmanin]]? [[User:Chaotic Enby|ChaotıċEnby]]([[User talk:Chaotic Enby|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Chaotic Enby|c]]) 01:05, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*:Probably [[Gabriel Attal]]. [[User:Alsoriano97|_-_Alsor]] ([[User talk:Alsoriano97|talk]]) 09:19, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*::Would that make him the youngest Prime Minister until now? Probably an interesting thing that could be added to a potential Attal blurb, if that ever comes to be. [[User:Chaotic Enby|ChaotıċEnby]]([[User talk:Chaotic Enby|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Chaotic Enby|c]]) 09:52, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*:::For me it's trivial and not significant. It is more noticeable, I think, that ''again'' a woman has not been nominated as a likely PM. [[User:Alsoriano97|_-_Alsor]] ([[User talk:Alsoriano97|talk]]) 13:22, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*::::? A woman was just PM. What do you mean ''again''? [[User:JM2023|JM]] ([[User talk:JM2023|talk]]) 17:34, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' - the PM in France's system does not control the executive like the PM in a Parliamentary system does. -- [[User:Rockstone35|Rockstone]][[User talk:Rockstone35|Send me a message!]] 02:54, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*:But it has very important executive powers (mainly in domestic affairs other than international relations and defense). France has a semi-presidential system. [[User:Alsoriano97|_-_Alsor]] ([[User talk:Alsoriano97|talk]]) 09:22, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*::It does, but it's de facto under the influence of the president outside of cohabitations. Of all semi-presidential systems we don't really have the most effective PMs... [[User:Chaotic Enby|ChaotıċEnby]]([[User talk:Chaotic Enby|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Chaotic Enby|c]]) 09:50, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' per Rockstone. [[User:The Kip|'''The''']] [[User talk:The Kip|'''Kip''']] 03:51, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' – Just a one-line update. Needs a solid paragraph on recent events. Article can use some work in general I think. ~[[User:Maplestrip|Maplestrip/Mable]] ([[User talk:Maplestrip|chat]]) 07:42, 9 January 2024 (UTC)

:'''Oppose''' on quality. There are multiple unsourced paragraphs. --[[User:MtPenguinMonster|MtPenguinMonster]] ([[User talk:MtPenguinMonster|talk]]) 08:14, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Weak oppose''' The position of prime minister in France is not as stable as in other countries, so changes and reshuffles of governments are not very extraordinary and represent "one more political crisis". I do not think that Borne's resignation is ITN, nor do I think that the appointment of his successor is ITN because the important political figure is the president of the republic. [[User:Alsoriano97|_-_Alsor]] ([[User talk:Alsoriano97|talk]]) 09:25, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Weak Oppose''' I'm actually inclined to believe that there's more than just "the one head of government" in each country whose replacement merits blurbing, even if the secondary figure doesn't particularly influence their respective government. (after all, it's practically an automatic blurb when certain members of royalty change...) And for France, that second seat ''would'' be the nominal Head of Government, their Prime Minister. However, this appears to be part of a ''broader'' event that extends well beyond just this one office, as also alluded to by the fact that this has basically been a one-sentence update. So at face value, it's notable, but I'm not seeing much direct specific substance to this event. [[User:Nottheking|Nottheking]] ([[User talk:Nottheking|talk]]) 11:14, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' This isn't very notable in a country where the president exercises the executive power.--[[User:Kiril Simeonovski|Kiril Simeonovski]] ([[User talk:Kiril Simeonovski|talk]]) 11:39, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*Note: Attal as her replacement nominated separately above. [[User:Sandstein|''' Sandstein ''']] 12:17, 9 January 2024 (UTC)

:'''Support'''. Youngest PM in the history is important news and should be thd focus of the blurb. [[User:Кирилл С1|Kirill C1]] ([[User talk:Кирилл С1|talk]]) 16:25, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
{{abot}}

==== RD: Wissam al-Tawil ====
{{ITN candidate
| article = Wissam al-Tawil
| recent deaths = yes
| sources = [https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israeli-strike-lebanon-kills-senior-commander-elite-hezbollah-unit-security-2024-01-08/ Reuters]
| updated = 
| nominator = 69.156.166.201 
| updaters =
}}
Senior Hezbollah commander. [[Special:Contributions/69.156.166.201|69.156.166.201]] ([[User talk:69.156.166.201|talk]]) 21:02, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Weak support''' The article feels not much longer than a stub, but it’s adequately-cited. [[User:The Kip|'''The''']] [[User talk:The Kip|'''Kip''']] 05:16, 9 January 2024 (UTC)

====(Posted) RD: J. P. R. Williams ====
{{ITN candidate
| article = J. P. R. Williams
| recent deaths = yes
| sources = [https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-union/67912287 BBC]
| updated = 
| nominator = The C of E 
| updaters = The C of E, Asto77
}} Wales and British Lions rugby union international '''[[User:The C of E|The C of E God Save the King!]]''' ([[User talk:The C of E|talk]]) 20:54, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''' Article looks good. --[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101|talk]]) 00:37, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''' Looks very well sourced. [[User:Martinevans123|Martinevans123]] ([[User talk:Martinevans123|talk]]) 15:32, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Posted''' [[User:Stephen|Step]][[User talk:Stephen|hen]] 22:15, 9 January 2024 (UTC)

==== (Posted) Vulcan rocket launches Peregrine ====
{{ITN candidate
| article = Vulcan Centaur |article2= Peregrine Mission One
| image = Peregrine launch.jpg
| blurb = [[United Launch Alliance]]'s '''[[Vulcan Centaur]]''' rocket debuts with the successful launch of the '''''[[Peregrine Mission One|Peregrine]]''''' lunar lander, the first mission on NASA's [[Commercial Lunar Payload Services]] program.
| recent deaths =
| sources = [https://spacenews.com/vulcan-centaur-launches-peregrine-lunar-lander-on-inaugural-mission/ Spacenews]
| updated = 
| nominator = Jolielegal
| updaters = 
}}
Historical launch notable for two independent reasons. It is the first launch of the brand new [[Vulcan Centaur]] rocket, and the first mission on NASA's [[Commercial Lunar Payload Services]] program and the first time the US launches a lunar lander since the Apollo era. [[User:Jolielegal|Jolielegal]] ([[User talk:Jolielegal|talk]]) 09:03, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support.''' Not just the first successful flight of an entirely-new rocket, it also brings a number of firsts. And that's even ''before'' getting to it being the launch of a mission to land on the Moon. I fixed all CN tags I found, and removed an orange-tagged empty section; both articles seem to be in good shape to me, but I'd welcome more looks. [[User:Nottheking|Nottheking]] ([[User talk:Nottheking|talk]]) 10:18, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''' - LFG!! Definitely should be posted as per @[[User:Nottheking|Nottheking]]. [[User:PrecariousWorlds|PrecariousWorlds]] ([[User talk:PrecariousWorlds|talk]]) 11:38, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''' Historic moment in space exploration. [[User:Chaotic Enby|ChaotıċEnby]]([[User talk:Chaotic Enby|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Chaotic Enby|c]]) 11:55, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*It'll be ITNR when it gets there. —[[User:Cryptic|Cryptic]] 11:55, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*:The lander would be ITNR if it successfully lands. The launch wouldn't be ITN, but for that it's the first launch of a major new rocket - Vulcan. This will replace the Atlas and Delta rockets. Though given the shear number of Lunar landings the USA has scheduled in the next 12 months, perhaps we need to review that. [[User:Nfitz|Nfitz]] ([[User talk:Nfitz|talk]]) 16:05, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' Unmanned rocket takes off successfully. [[User:Nigej|Nigej]] ([[User talk:Nigej|talk]]) 12:36, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
:Are you aware, [[User:Nigej]] that this is the first flight of Vulcan - a major new rocket that will replace Atlas and Delta rockets. [[User:Nfitz|Nfitz]] ([[User talk:Nfitz|talk]]) 16:05, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
::I am aware of that. The problem is that there's much going on in this area at the moment. Plenty of new rockets/missions from many different countries. Let's focus here on missions that actually achieve something significant, not just taking off. [[User:Nigej|Nigej]] ([[User talk:Nigej|talk]]) 16:12, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''' – I support this will be our feature for [[Vulcan Centaur]], which is a lovely article that clearly a lot of work has gone into. I expect we'll replace the blurb with a new one post-landing? ~[[User:Maplestrip|Maplestrip/Mable]] ([[User talk:Maplestrip|chat]]) 12:55, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
:* Landing isn't scheduled until late-February.
*'''Support''' - this is more than just a routine launch of a satellite into orbit ✈ [[User:mike_gigs|mike_gigs]] [[User talk:mike_gigs|talk]][[Special:Contributions/mike_gigs|contribs]] 14:28, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''' - though the blurb focus should be on the Vulcan Centaur - not the lunar lander, which should be blurbed at the end of February if it successfully lands. Vulcan Centaur is a major new rocket, that will be the workhorse of ULA launches for the rest of decade, now that production has ended on the Atlas and Delta rockets. [[User:Nfitz|Nfitz]] ([[User talk:Nfitz|talk]]) 16:05, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose'''. Boldly going somewhere we've gone plenty of times before, I guess? [[User:DarkSide830|DarkSide830]] ([[User talk:DarkSide830|talk]]) 16:09, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' the launch as this type of rocket series has been used before so not a breakthrough, but do Support when the lander reaches the destination. --[[User:Masem|Masem]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 18:14, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Comment''' Surely the current blurb is untenable, given that it seems that, despite the successful take-off, the mission will fail to achieve any of its important scientific objectives. [[User:Nigej|Nigej]] ([[User talk:Nigej|talk]]) 19:15, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
:'''Support''' per above [[User:JM2023|JM]] ([[User talk:JM2023|talk]]) 20:55, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''' The news now is that the lander has developed a fault and so may not be able to land. This is generating more coverage now and so it seems best to post this now rather than waiting on its uncertain future. [[user:Andrew Davidson|Andrew]]🐉([[user talk:Andrew Davidson|talk]]) 23:29, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
**When the Indian probe failed to land properly on the moon, we posted that. Similarly we should wait until it's fully confirmed that the mission failed as the point to post. If they somehow pull an Apollo 13 and have a successful landing, that would be as important. — [[User:Masem|Masem]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 23:59, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
**:Fully agree with your reasoning, but I don't remember Apollo 13 having a successful lunar landing... :p [[User:Chaotic Enby|ChaotıċEnby]]([[User talk:Chaotic Enby|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Chaotic Enby|c]]) 01:16, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
**::I meant it as pulling off an engineering miracle to save the astronauts. [[User:Masem|Masem]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 01:23, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' humans launch a rocket into space (or fail to); specifically, if it's space-related and not INTR, it's unlikely to be significant enough for ITN. [[User:Kcmastrpc|Kcmastrpc]] ([[User talk:Kcmastrpc|talk]]) 23:43, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*:* ITN/R isn't the only reason for things to get posted. After all, that's the case for every blue- and yellow-box nomination here. Being listed in ITN/R (which is due for a revision) merely means it automatically passes the "notability" test, but that doesn't mean things that don't are automatically ''not'' notable. This was the first successful orbital launch of a brand-new rocket family, which there is a fairly broad consensus is notable. (and probably strong support to be re-added to ITN/R, which it ''previously was'') But the important thing to note is that "not being ITN/R means it's not notable" isn't really true. [[User:Nottheking|Nottheking]] ([[User talk:Nottheking|talk]]) 02:27, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Posted''' as there's consensus for this. I've deleted the word "successful" from the blurb. If something happens regarding failed landings, we'll update the hook. Media is currently awaiting protection. '''[[User:Schwede66|Schwede]][[User talk:Schwede66|66]]''' 01:53, 9 January 2024 (UTC)

== January 7 ==
{{cot|[[Portal:Current events/2024 January 7]]}}
{{Portal:Current events/2024 January 7}}
{{cob}}
----
==== (Citations needed) RD/blurb: Franz Beckenbauer====
{{ITN candidate
| article = Franz Beckenbauer
| recent deaths = yes
| blurb = Former German footballer and manager '''[[Franz Beckenbauer]]''' dies at the age of 78.
| sources = <ref>https://www.theguardian.com/football/2024/jan/08/franz-beckenbauer-world-cup-winning-captain-and-manager-dies-aged-78</ref><ref>https://www.thesun.ie/sport/11967973/franz-beckenbauer-dead-german-legend/</ref><ref>https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/other/german-world-cup-winning-captain-and-coach-franz-beckenbauer-dies-at-78/ar-AA1mDVSj</ref>
| updated = 
| nominator = Shakya2007 
| updaters = 
}}  Former [[Bayern Munich]] and [[Germany national football team|Germany]] captain [[Franz Beckenbauer]] died on 7 January 2024. He was considered to be one of the greatest defenders of all time,<ref name="FIFA profile">{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/u20womensworldcup/news/y=2007/m=4/news=der-kaiser-the-brains-behind-germany-503637.html|title=Der Kaiser, the brains behind Germany|access-date=24 July 2009|publisher=[[FIFA]]|archive-date=9 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409234351/http://www.fifa.com/u20womensworldcup/news/y=2007/m=4/news=der-kaiser-the-brains-behind-germany-503637.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Independent">{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/franz-beckenbauer-the-kaiser-480839.html|title=Franz Beckenbauer: The Kaiser|first=James|last=Lawton|work=The Independent|location=UK|date=3 June 2006|access-date=24 July 2009|archive-date=27 February 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100227094958/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/franz-beckenbauer-the-kaiser-480839.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="libero">{{cite web|url=http://www.ifhof.com/hof/beckenbauer.asp|title=Franz Beckenbauer bio|publisher=ifhof.com – International Football Hall of Fame|access-date=29 March 2008|archive-date=20 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120520002940/http://www.ifhof.com/hof/beckenbauer.asp|url-status=live}}</ref> and perhaps one of the greatest players to ever play the sport. [[User:Shakya2007|Shakya2007]] ([[User talk:Shakya2007|talk]]) 16:38, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support blurb once ready'''. NOW we're talking about one of the greatest of this sport. The greatest defender of all time, two-time World Champion (one of only three to win both as player and coach), two-time Ballon d'Or, the list goes on and on. While reputation definitely suffered in the last decade or two, he's still widely revered in Germany and beyond. - [[User:CDE34RFV|CDE34RFV]] ([[User talk:CDE34RFV|talk]]) 16:55, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
:'''Support'''. Anyone who was considered the best in soccer for that year (except Sir Bobby for some reason), should be put in RD. Keep in mind that he was considered the best in soccer for '''TWO''' years. [[User:Sadbunny3|Sadbunny3]] ([[User talk:Sadbunny3|talk]]) 16:59, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
:'''Support once ready''': Beckenbauer's life and achievements speak for themselves (both in a good and a bad way), so he's undoubtedly eligible. However, I should note that many sentences in the first half of the article, as well as many accolades in the "Career statistics" section, still need to be supported by citations... I hope I'll be able to provide some help myself on that front. [[User:Oltrepier|Oltrepier]] ([[User talk:Oltrepier|talk]]) 17:20, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
::allocades that "speak for themselves" I'd not sufficient for a blurb. They should be described as part of why the person was significant or important for merit ing a blurb. --[[User:Masem|Masem]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 18:20, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
:::He was called Der Kaiser — the Emperor — for a reason. This ''does'' speak for itself, in my opinion. [[User:Кирилл С1|Kirill C1]] ([[User talk:Кирилл С1|talk]]) 20:30, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
::::But nit to anyone not familiar with football. The article should have clear context for that, and it is lacking that now. — [[User:Masem|Masem]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 21:47, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
: And while we're at it, [[Mario Zagallo]]. Funny both men with such similar deeds die so near each other in time. [[Special:Contributions/41.58.54.167|41.58.54.167]] ([[User talk:41.58.54.167|talk]]) 17:30, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
::They also look confusingly similar. --[[User:Florian Blaschke|Florian Blaschke]] ([[User talk:Florian Blaschke|talk]]) 17:36, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support blurb when ready''' Considered one of the greatest footballers of his time, article reflects this, however the article has some ref work to be done. --[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101|talk]]) 17:28, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support blurb''' when ready. [[User:AirshipJungleman29|~~ AirshipJungleman29]] ([[User talk:AirshipJungleman29|talk]]) 17:48, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Strong oppose blurb''' Like I said on the other active football blurb nom, "winning at sports" is not sufficient for a blurb. The systemic bias is strong here. – [[User:Muboshgu|Muboshgu]] ([[User talk:Muboshgu#top|talk]]) 17:49, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*:Top of the field is what counts. He was top of the field. [[User:Кирилл С1|Kirill C1]] ([[User talk:Кирилл С1|talk]]) 20:02, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''' - Beckenbauer was one of the most important people (not just as a player) in soccer history, so definitely worthy of a blurb. [[User:Rlendog|Rlendog]] ([[User talk:Rlendog|talk]]) 17:57, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose blurb'''. Given that Mario Zagallo has been rejected, there is zero reason to blurb Beckenbauer. Their achievements are very similar.  — [[User:Amakuru|Amakuru]] ([[User talk:Amakuru|talk]]) 18:02, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*:Beckenbauer has more achievements than Zagallo, and frankly speaking more famous to most current readers. 85 wiki pages in different languages for Beckenbauer and 51 for Zagallo. They are figures of different level. Beckenbauer is also famous as long term Bauern chief. [[User:Кирилл С1|Kirill C1]] ([[User talk:Кирилл С1|talk]]) 19:57, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose blurb''' As with Zaggallo, the article does not clearly explain how he was an influential player or manager, and hand-waving these claims do not help. '''Oppose RD''' at this time due to several missing citations. --[[User:Masem|Masem]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 18:17, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*:He was transformative figure in German football, and also international. He was even inducted in U.S. football Hall of Fame.
*:He helped German 2006 bid, and World Cup in Germany was a transformative and very big event that changed the way joe football is viewed in Germany. [[User:Кирилл С1|Kirill C1]] ([[User talk:Кирилл С1|talk]]) 20:01, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*:Agree with Kirill. Beckenbauer's transformative nature as a footballer, manager and executive/ambassador are the source of the title of [https://www.simonandschuster.co.uk/books/The-Three-Lives-of-the-Kaiser/Uli-Hesse/9781471189104 this biography] (Yes, I know anyone can write a book on anything, but it shows the breadth of his impact). I can't access the NYT homepage to see its billing, but there's a long obituary in the NYT which covers the main points (revolutionary defender, winning manager, controversial ambassador) [https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/08/world/europe/franz-beckenbauer-dead.html]. [[User:Unknown Temptation|Unknown Temptation]] ([[User talk:Unknown Temptation|talk]]) 20:08, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*::From New York Times:
*::"A cerebral player whose technical skills and tactical awareness revolutionized his position in central defense, Beckenbauer was nicknamed “Der Kaiser” for his ability to control games and score goals from a position largely charged with preventing them." [[User:Кирилл С1|Kirill C1]] ([[User talk:Кирилл С1|talk]]) 20:19, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*:::That's nice and all, but failing to have a significant section in ''our'' Article is a problem. RD blurbs should be very clear why we are promoting this person over the dozens of other deaths happening. Until that stuff is actually written onto our articles, it's hand waving claims of importance even if you can provide links here. — [[User:Masem|Masem]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 21:45, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*::::I will add that there is now a Legacy section which partially satisfies my concern. But the article is still undersourced, so that's still a barrier to posting anything. — [[User:Masem|Masem]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 22:21, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
:'''Strong support blurb'''. If we blurb a footballer, this is who we should blurb. Captain of German World Cup winning team, ultimate footballer.
:He wasn't only a football player, his activities as Bayern Munich chief are very notable. [[User:Кирилл С1|Kirill C1]] ([[User talk:Кирилл С1|talk]]) 19:52, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
:'''Oppose blurb''' old man dies. No disrespect intended. Keyword is ''former''. ITN should not be an obituary celebrating life achievements. [[User:JM2023|JM]] ([[User talk:JM2023|talk]]) 19:57, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
::In my opinion, when someone dies who is world famous, to the point of being not only household name, but the representative of an era, or a certain field, like Tina Turner, Mikhail Gorbachyov, then this person should be blurbed. [[User:Кирилл С1|Kirill C1]] ([[User talk:Кирилл С1|talk]]) 20:07, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
::"Keynote is ''former''" — Gorbachyov, Jim Brown, Henry Kissinger, Sidney Poitier, Jiang Zemin, former Fillipines president, former Angola president dos Santos were all ''former'' or retired. It didn't stop them from getting blurb. [[User:Кирилл С1|Kirill C1]] ([[User talk:Кирилл С1|talk]]) 20:10, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
:::I believe that my first ITN appearance was only in September, so the only one I was here for was Kissinger, and I opposed it. If you go back in the archive and look I actually said the exact same thing I said here: "old man dies". Also I said key''word'', not key''note'', so that's a misquote. [[User:JM2023|JM]] ([[User talk:JM2023|talk]]) 20:12, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
::::Can I blame autocorrect? 😉 I would edit it but you already noticed this so don't know ehat to do. [[User:Кирилл С1|Kirill C1]] ([[User talk:Кирилл С1|talk]]) 20:27, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
:::::It's not a big deal, just felt the need to point it out for accuracy's sake. [[User:JM2023|JM]] ([[User talk:JM2023|talk]]) 20:31, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
* '''Support blurb''' One of the greatest players, and hugely influential in the game overall. Complaints that another player-manager wasn’t listed are odd: just because there was a mistake in not listing them doesn’t mean we shouldn’t list this one. - [[User:SchroCat|SchroCat]] ([[User talk:SchroCat|talk]]) 20:06, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
:'''Addendum''': I’d also be happy supporting a blurb with both FB and Zagallo mentioned in the same entry. - [[User:SchroCat|SchroCat]] ([[User talk:SchroCat|talk]]) 22:56, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support blurb'''. Probably the most notable player of his generation. His death is widely covered in the news around the world. [[User:Shanes|Shanes]] ([[User talk:Shanes|talk]]) 20:08, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose blurb''' If Zagallo doesn’t merit a blurb, no way Beckenbauer does. Also, “one of the greatest” in football is a very broad category. It’s not even clear that he was the greatest German footballer ever because many regard [[Gerd Müller]] as such.--[[User:Kiril Simeonovski|Kiril Simeonovski]] ([[User talk:Kiril Simeonovski|talk]]) 20:38, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
::It seems odd to reject one just because someone else who could have been listed wasn’t. I suspect it’s because WP is Western-centric, but that is hardly FB’s fault. - [[User:SchroCat|SchroCat]] ([[User talk:SchroCat|talk]]) 22:56, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
:::It's not his fault, but it'd be unjust. I don't think it's a matter of Western-centrism as we didn't post a blurb for Cruyff, who was at least as notable and influential in the sport as Beckenbauer. The main problem is that we have death blurbs in the current form. There are no death blurbs on the German Wikipedia, and the community there didn't make an exception for him.--[[User:Kiril Simeonovski|Kiril Simeonovski]] ([[User talk:Kiril Simeonovski|talk]]) 11:51, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
::::We should have blurbed Cruyff. Period. [[User:Кирилл С1|Kirill C1]] ([[User talk:Кирилл С1|talk]]) 16:27, 9 January 2024 (UTC)

*'''Support blurb''' - According to the sources in the article, he was one of the greatest players in the history of the most popular sport in the world. Several accomplishments too that are internationally recognized. Comparing him to Zagallo is a mistake because sources widely covered Beckenbauer's career in more detail. [[User:Morogris|Morogris]] (<big>[[User talk:Morogris|'''✉''']]</big> • [[Special:Contributions/Morogris|'''✎''']]) 20:41, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Weak support blurb on principle, oppose on quality''' Beckenbauer is widely considered the greatest football defender of all time, or at least tied for the GOAT with Maldini. As such, he is probably notable enough for a blurb. However, the article is not yet ready. [[User:NorthernFalcon|NorthernFalcon]] ([[User talk:NorthernFalcon|talk]]) 20:51, 8 January 2024 (UTC)

:'''Comment'''. There is an article in The Guardian entitled ''Franz Beckenbauer was the complete footballer and a triumphant coach'' [https://www.theguardian.com/football/2024/jan/08/franz-beckenbauer-complete-footballer-coach-der-kaiser-bayern-west-germany-world-cup] [[User:Кирилл С1|Kirill C1]] ([[User talk:Кирилл С1|talk]]) 22:54, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Comment'''. My question here is just how many soccer players do we consider there to be/have been that were given blurbs/are worthy of future blurbs? Can't say I know enough about Zagallo or Beckenbauer, but are these individuals we would rank within the five most important soccer figures ever? Ten? Generally speaking, most fields don't see so many blurbs for their members short of people with truly transformative impact on the world, ie politicians, scientists, etc. Do we really consider either of these men in that category? [[User:DarkSide830|DarkSide830]] ([[User talk:DarkSide830|talk]]) 01:37, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*:I am not really a football (soccer) fan, but it appears that Beckenbauer is considered one of the greatest defensemen of all time. Unsure about Zagallo. [[User:Natg 19|Natg 19]] ([[User talk:Natg 19|talk]]) 02:04, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*:It is quite the opposite for politicians. Every time head of the state dies, we make a blurb. We blurbed Queen Elizabeth II, former Philippines President, dos Santos — former Angola President, Henry Kissinger, Kuwait head, Mikhail Gorbachyov in 2022 and 2023 alone. During that time we only blurbed Pele. [[User:Кирилл С1|Kirill C1]] ([[User talk:Кирилл С1|talk]]) 07:14, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*::And that's how it should be. Politicians are more impactful then sportspeople. [[User:DarkSide830|DarkSide830]] ([[User talk:DarkSide830|talk]]) 19:50, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*::In the case of monarchies like Kuwait, it's also due to the fact that they tend to get replaced when dying, which is usually newsworthy. [[User:Chaotic Enby|ChaotıċEnby]]([[User talk:Chaotic Enby|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Chaotic Enby|c]]) 20:43, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support blurb'''. Transformative player followed by a most successful career as coach. Would also be happy to have a double blurb with [[Mário Zagallo]]. '''[[User:Schwede66|Schwede]][[User talk:Schwede66|66]]''' 02:06, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*:I'd be unhappy. Even having heard of neither, I can tell these are different people with different stories. Nothing in either article suggests their teams even played each other. [[User:InedibleHulk|InedibleHulk]] ([[User talk:InedibleHulk|talk]]) 04:43, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*::Beckenbauer is the pillar of football, I can't believe anyone has not heard of him.
*::He was very active while at Bayern Munich, very influential. [[User:Кирилл С1|Kirill C1]] ([[User talk:Кирилл С1|talk]]) 07:16, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*:::I've heard of Cristiano Ronaldo, David Beckham and Lionel Messi. These are the Wayne Gretzkys, Michael Jordans and Hulk Hogans of the sport, as far as I and millions of other non-fans know. Even if he was "that damn good", his death doesn't change that and it doesn't make him anything like Zagallo (aside from making them dead, like the other eight notable footballers this year). [[User:InedibleHulk|InedibleHulk]] ([[User talk:InedibleHulk|talk]]) 07:21, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*::::It's a trite and completely incorrect comparison you're making, based on a view of the sport that shows no real understanding of it (this isn't meant as an insult, but Der Kaiser was twice as good as Beckham and a lot more influential than the others when football was a different beast altogether). People have heard of the three you've listed because they are current or very recent players and all are goalscorers (who get much more press than defenders), but I wouldn't vote for Beckham for a blurb simply based on his footballing at the moment. Neither Beckham nor Ronaldo have won the World Cup and Messi only won it once. That's very, very different from Beckenbauer's record. - [[User:SchroCat|SchroCat]] ([[User talk:SchroCat|talk]]) 09:41, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*:::::I'm not trying to make any sort of "correct" comparison. It's just that as one of the millions (maybe billions) of people with no real understanding of the sport, these are the three I've heard of. Believe it or not! I'm voting OMD on all of them, if there's nothing more to the stories of their demises. I have no opinion on who's bigger ''everywhere'' or why, who would win if they played each other or who deserves higher praise immediately after they can't read it. I just know [[Franz Beckenbauer#Death|there's nothing remarkable about this recent death]]. Wonderful life, apparently, cheers to that much! [[User:InedibleHulk|InedibleHulk]] ([[User talk:InedibleHulk|talk]]) 10:05, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*::::::I don't know much about 50% of the people that appear as a blurb (and I haven't heard of about 25% of those who appear), but that's entirely down to my ignorance and shouldn't affect whether they appear or not. "Remarkable death" is not the only criteria for inclusion as a blurb, and Beckenbauer's impact went way beyond his playing career. - [[User:SchroCat|SchroCat]] ([[User talk:SchroCat|talk]]) 10:43, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*:::::::Agreed. I haven't heard of many of the most formerly impactful people on Earth and wouldn't hold that against their fans at a time like this. This is only a sidetrack attempting to assure C1 of how culturally insulated I (and mine) ''actually'' am/are; my vote and its reasons are all per JM. [[User:InedibleHulk|InedibleHulk]] ([[User talk:InedibleHulk|talk]]) 11:27, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*:::::::Death blurb requirements are found at [[WP:ITNRDBLURB]]: {{tqb|In general, if a person's death is only notable for what they did while alive, it belongs as an RD link. If the person's death itself is newsworthy for either the manner of death or the newsworthy reaction to it, it may merit a blurb...The death of major figures may merit a blurb. These cases are rare, and are usually posted on a sui generis basis through a discussion at WP:ITNC that determines there is consensus that the death merits a blurb.}} Practically, this means that the death is supposed to be the story, not the life. In the case of this person, the life is the main story. It's up to individual standards to determine whether or not this person has a "major figure" exception and if major figures even have an exception. [[User:JM2023|JM]] ([[User talk:JM2023|talk]]) 17:28, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*::::Beckham was born at the time Beckenbauer was active, Ronaldo and Messi were born afterwards. They are more famous now because their peak was long after his. [[User:Кирилл С1|Kirill C1]] ([[User talk:Кирилл С1|talk]]) 16:32, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*:::The only male soccer players I’ve heard of are Pelé, Ronaldo, Cristiano Ronaldo, Messi, Maradona & Beckham. The only female soccer players I’ve heard of are the stars of the U.S. women’s soccer team. Since I’m not a soccer fan, I don’t feel qualified to determine the blurbability of Beckenbauer & Zagallo. [[User:Blaylockjam10|Blaylockjam10]] ([[User talk:Blaylockjam10|talk]]) 21:25, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Blurbless''', per JM. [[User:InedibleHulk|InedibleHulk]] ([[User talk:InedibleHulk|talk]]) 05:59, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Strong support blurb''' transformative figure as a player (sweeper). David Beckham was nowhere near world-leading, he was a celebrity [[User:Bumbubookworm|Bumbubookworm]] ([[User talk:Bumbubookworm|talk]]) 07:54, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*:He ''is'' a celebrity, and made soccer cool for a sizable chunk of the New World's youth (not me, though). You [https://www.ipl.org/essay/David-Beckhams-Influence-On-American-Soccer-C7B8AC8DA480F515 kind of] had to be here to get it. What did this guy change? [[User:InedibleHulk|InedibleHulk]] ([[User talk:InedibleHulk|talk]]) 08:07, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*::Fun fact, Beckenbauer did play in the US, from 1977-80 and '83. I bet Americans in the 70s were influenced by him. In fact, he was inducted into the [[National Soccer Hall of Fame]] (in the US). [[User:Natg 19|Natg 19]] ([[User talk:Natg 19|talk]]) 08:20, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*:::As a Canadian from the '80s, I can't say. All I know is Beckham's movie and later MLS signing were much [https://nationalpost.com/sports/soccer/david-beckhams-allure-in-full-effect-in-montreal ''more''] influential (though that ''is'' a fun fact, thanks). Did you hear Canada might host a World Cup? [[User:InedibleHulk|InedibleHulk]] ([[User talk:InedibleHulk|talk]]) 08:41, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support blurb'''. While Beckham is a celebrity, objectively his success is below the success of Beckenbauer, who won about everything one can win and definitely was on "top of his game". Beckenbauer was voted third in the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFFHS_World%27s_Best_Player#The_World's_Best_Man_Player_of_the_Century_(1901%E2%80%932000)|World's Best Man Player of the Century]] in 2000 by FIFA. [[Pelé]] (first place in the list), [[Johan Cruyff]] (second) and [[Diego Maradona]] (fifth) all received blurbs, so it would only be fitting for Beckenbauer to get a blurb, too. --[[User:Clibenfoart|Clibenfoart]] ([[User talk:Clibenfoart|talk]]) 09:07, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*:Cruyff was posted only to RD in a heated discussion with many reasonable claims for a blurb because of his overall influence on the game. His omission is another problem to argue that Beckenbauer merits a blurb.--[[User:Kiril Simeonovski|Kiril Simeonovski]] ([[User talk:Kiril Simeonovski|talk]]) 11:44, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*::Ok, on Cruyff's discussion page it said that a news item with him was featured after his death. In my personal opinion, anyone who is seen as being among the greatest in a very popular field of sport (and football/soccer is the most popular in the world) should be able to get a news item. Of course, the problem is probably that the popularity of sportsmen depends upon the age and the nationality of the person you ask (American football player [[Jim Brown]] recieved a blurb last year and is not really well-known in many countries outside of the US). --[[User:Clibenfoart|Clibenfoart]] ([[User talk:Clibenfoart|talk]]) 16:51, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose blurb'''. This is what RD is for. Also currently oppose on quality, plenty of uncited information. [[User:Nigej|Nigej]] ([[User talk:Nigej|talk]]) 10:25, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*:I gave 6 citations, how many do you want? [[User:Shakya2007|Shakya2007]] ([[User talk:Shakya2007|talk]]) 15:31, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*::I've counted 7 paragraphs without a single reference, plenty of other sentences without one, club career statistics unreferenced, international goals unreferenced, plenty of honours unreferenced. Currently this article shouldn't even get to RD. [[User:Nigej|Nigej]] ([[User talk:Nigej|talk]]) 16:22, 9 January 2024 (UTC)

:'''Support Blurb''' very notable player [[User:Setarip|Setarip]] ([[User talk:Setarip|talk]]) 16:03, 9 January 2024 (UTC)

*'''Support Blurb''' I came here because I did not see his name on the front page - and I don't really watch football. After reading I am convinced he is a good footballer. My guess is Beckenbauer must be the next important living footballer since [[Pelé]] and [[Diego Maradona|Maradona]] are dead? But now he is dead too. Zagallo winning World Cup is interesting statistic. Beckenbauer did this ''and'' he did so much more. I confess to not know the name Zagallo. But I know the name Beckenbauer.
:All the extra articles and other content on Beckenbauer - not obituaries. Some mention his influence not in football and "reshaping" his ''country''.
:Daily Telegraph
:*[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2024/01/08/franz-beckenbauer-tribute-west-germany-bayern-munich/ "Franz Beckenbauer: A groundbreaking centre-half and football's finest thinker: With the great West Germany captain's death, the game has lost '''the last of a generation of players who became global TV superstars'''"]
:Sky News
:*[https://news.sky.com/story/beckenbauer-der-kaiser-who-changed-the-perception-of-germany-13044454 "Beckenbauer: Der Kaiser who changed the perception of Germany"] - "We associate Germany as a footballing force because of one man. Franz Beckenbauer became synonymous with success with whatever he touched. '''Reshaping perceptions of his nation.''' Redefining how the game was played. A pioneer and visionary. A legend as a player who tasted glory at the highest levels as a manager - unlike contemporaries Pele and Bobby Charlton."
:Guardian
:*[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2024/jan/08/franz-in-luck-how-beckenbauers-fairytale-career-inspired-germany "'Franz in luck': how Beckenbauer's fairytale career inspired Germany: Der Kaiser's footballing journey '''personified a resurgent country as it looked for unity and to restore its reputation'''"]
:*[https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2024/jan/09/franz-beckenbauer-was-a-player-out-of-time-who-made-football-evolve-with-him "Franz Beckenbauer was a player out of time who '''made football evolve with him''': Germany and Bayern Munich could not quite fathom where to play the young Beckenbauer, so '''he effectively invented a role for himself'''"]
:*[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2024/jan/09/football-daily-farewell-franz-beckenbauer "Building an all-time male football XI ... half-a-dozen players who are automatic picks]. [[Lev Yashin]], [[Paolo Maldini]], Diego Maradona, Leo Messi, Pelé and Franz Beckenbauer... '''Beckenbauer is the greatest centre-back of all time. Those in England will shout for Bobby Moore, and in Italy there will be calls for Franco Baresi. But they are just contenders, understudies, sous chefs.''' Beckenbauer ... combining Franco Baresi's longevity, Moore's intelligence, Koeman's goals, Nesta's bravery (playing the extra time of the 1970 World Cup semi-final against Italy – widely known as the 'Match of the Century' – with a dislocated shoulder and an arm in a sling), Ramos's aggression into one extremely sentient being that elevated both Bayern Munich and West Germany to the top of the sport." No automatic place in the team for [[Johan Cruyff]], [[Cristiano Ronaldo]], [[Gerd Müller]], Zagallo or Beckham - others mention/ask above.
:*[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2024/jan/09/beckenbauer-defined-an-era-as-a-player-and-that-was-just-the-beginning "Beckenbauer defined an era as a player and that was just the beginning: Der Kaiser was not without his controversies but '''his impact''' on German football '''after he hung up his boots was unprecedented'''"]
:*[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2024/jan/08/franz-beckenbauer-complete-footballer-coach-der-kaiser-bayern-west-germany-world-cup "Franz Beckenbauer was the complete footballer and a triumphant coach"]
:*[https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2024/jan/08/january-transfer-window-2024-follow-the-latest-moves-in-football-live "'The best footballer in German history': tributes paid after Beckenbauer's death"]
:*[https://www.theguardian.com/football/gallery/2024/jan/08/franz-beckenbauer-a-life-in-pictures "Franz Beckenbauer – a life in pictures"]
:BBC
:*[https://www.bbc.com/sport/av/football/67917102 "Franz Beckenbauer: '1966 World Cup final was the toughest game in my life'"] - "Former Bayern Munich player Beckenbauer, '''widely regarded as one of the greatest footballers of all time''', died on Sunday at the age of 78."
:*[https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/67918946 "Franz Beckenbauer: German legend was one of football's most important figures"]
:*[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/p0h3ty3p "Monday Night Club: Remembering Franz Beckenbauer"]

:And these not Germany? All England - I thought they liked themselves to be [[England–Germany football rivalry|the enemy]] of Germany?
:I saw [https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/mar/16/jurgen-klopp-liverpool-franz-beckenbauer-bayern-munich this] too. Liverpool manager [[Jürgen Klopp]] in 2019 - praise from Beckenbauer like being knighted ("It is just like the king with his sword calling a man 'sir'") and "Beckenbauer is Der Kaiser rather than the king, though '''when he speaks everyone in Germany listens'''". [[User:Hagesen|Hagesen]] 19:29, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
'''Support Blurb''' Pelé level football player, who additionally was vastly influential after his active career as a footballer. [[User:Khuft|Khuft]] ([[User talk:Khuft|talk]]) 21:12, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose'''. I’m not seeing the case for the blurb and the entry has many missing citations (I’ve just tagged ten or so, and was pretty lax at that.) [[User:Innisfree987|Innisfree987]] ([[User talk:Innisfree987|talk]]) 22:58, 9 January 2024 (UTC)

*'''Admin note''' this has enough support to be blurbed, but my hands are tied due to the current quality of the article. {{u|Shakya2007}}, there's some work here to be done if you'd like to see it go up. [[User:The ed17|Ed]] [[User talk:The ed17|[talk]]] [[WP:OMT|[OMT]]] 00:43, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
*{{Edited2}} I have completely added citations to all paragraphs that need sources, {{u|The ed17}} you can go ahead. --[[User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID ✪ ]] 03:47, 10 January 2024 (UTC)

==== RD: Joan Acocella ====
{{ITN candidate
| article = Joan Acocella
| recent deaths = yes
| sources = [https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/07/obituaries/joan-acocella-dead.html NY Times]
| updated = yes
| nominator = Thriley 
| updaters = Mohamad Darilin,Innisfree987
}}
Dance critic for ''[[The New Yorker]]'' from 1998 to 2019. [[User:Thriley|Thriley]] ([[User talk:Thriley|talk]]) 04:47, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support'''. I’ve expanded a bit and improved the referencing; I think it’s in acceptable shape. [[User:Innisfree987|Innisfree987]] ([[User talk:Innisfree987|talk]]) 08:01, 9 January 2024 (UTC)

====2024 Bangladeshi general election====
{{ITN candidate
| article = 2024 Bangladeshi general election
| image = Sheikh Hasina in Sep 2023.jpg
| blurb = [[Prime Minister of Bangladesh]] [[Sheikh Hasina]] wins record fifth term.
| recent deaths = no 
| ongoing = no 
| ITNR = yes 
| altblurb = In the '''[[2024 Bangladeshi general election|Bangladeshi general election]]''', the ruling [[Awami League]], led by [[Sheikh Hasina]], wins a large majority.
| altblurb2 = 
| sources = [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/bangladesh-general-elections-prime-minister-sheikh-hasina-opposition-boycott-bangladesh-nationalist-party/liveblog/106607133.cms The Times of India] [https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/bangladeshs-sheikh-hasina-wins-re-election-for-a-5th-term-her-party-takes-at-least-half-of-seats-afp-quoting-poll-body-4818694#pfrom=home-ndtv_bigstory NDTV]
| updated = 
| nominator = Pharaoh of the Wizards
| creator = Nitesh003
| updaters = 
| nom cmt= Bangladesh election Hasina wins 5 term.[[User:Pharaoh of the Wizards|Pharaoh of the Wizards]] ([[User talk:Pharaoh of the Wizards|talk]]) 01:25, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
}}
*'''Oppose for now on quality''' but '''support''' on notability once improvements are made [[User:Orbitalbuzzsaw|This post was made by orbitalbuzzsaw gang]] ([[User talk:Orbitalbuzzsaw|talk]]) 01:52, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose on quality''' - the "Reactions" section is wholly empty, and the article needs improvement otherwise. I'd also recommend noting in the blurb that opposition parties boycotted the election. [[User:The Kip|'''The''']] [[User talk:The Kip|'''Kip''']] 03:47, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support on notability''' once the article improves in quality. --[[User:MtPenguinMonster|MtPenguinMonster]] ([[User talk:MtPenguinMonster|talk]]) 05:39, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
* '''Support on notability''' - Even a small European country's election gets highlighted, so why create biasedness and don't show this? [[User:Shakya2007|Shakya2007]] ([[User talk:Shakya2007|talk]]) 10:56, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*:Because the article is not of sufficient quality. [[User:Stephen|Step]][[User talk:Stephen|hen]] 11:29, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*:What Stephen said. I would add that absolutely no one has opposed this because of notability. All opposes are on quality. That's not bias; you should [[WP:AGF]]. [[User:JM2023|JM]] ([[User talk:JM2023|talk]]) 19:49, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
* '''Support but wait for a while''' until the page gets more updated. Also I would propose a alternate blurb:
:'''''"Ruling [[Awami League]] led by [[Sheikh Hasina]] (pictured) wins a fifth consecutive term in [[2024 Bangladeshi general election|a election]] [[2022–2023 Bangladesh protests|boycotted by the opposition]]."'''''
:— [[User:Zeeshan Y Tariq|Zeeshan Y Tariq]] ([[User talk:Zeeshan Y Tariq|talk]]) 11:40, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
* '''Support once ready''' per above. Support blurb by Zeeshan Y Tariq, as this should normally be mentioned as well. - [[User:CDE34RFV|CDE34RFV]] ([[User talk:CDE34RFV|talk]]) 17:06, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
:Note it is the fourth consecutive term of Sheikh Hasina since 2009 .She had one non consecutive term 1996-2001.[[User:Pharaoh of the Wizards|Pharaoh of the Wizards]] ([[User talk:Pharaoh of the Wizards|talk]]) 17:55, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
::Ah sorry I accidentally missed that fact. [[User:Zeeshan Y Tariq|Zeeshan Y Tariq]] ([[User talk:Zeeshan Y Tariq|talk]]) 07:17, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Qualified support''' - it looks like only the tables at [[2024 Bangladeshi general election#Candidates]] need to be addressed now. Given their length, it might be best to move them to a sub-article anyway. [[User:The ed17|Ed]] [[User talk:The ed17|[talk]]] [[WP:OMT|[OMT]]] 00:56, 10 January 2024 (UTC)

==== RD: Tim Steele ====
{{ITN candidate
| article = Tim Steele (racing driver)
| recent deaths = yes
| sources = [https://frontstretch.com/2024/01/07/3-time-arca-champion-tim-steele-dead-at-55/ Frontstretch]
| updated = 
| nominator = TheBlueSkyClub 
| updaters = 
}}
ARCA racing legend who racked up 41 wins in his 15 years of competition. [[User:TheBlueSkyClub|TheBlueSkyClub]] ([[User talk:TheBlueSkyClub|talk]]) 22:59, 7 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Weak oppose''' Found a single CN, and some minor copyediting is needed, but article as a whole is about adequate. — Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:The Kip|The Kip]] ([[User talk:The Kip#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/The Kip|contribs]]) 03:49, 8 January 2024 (UTC)

== January 6 ==
{{cot|[[Portal:Current events/2024 January 6]]}}
{{Portal:Current events/2024 January 6}}
{{cob}}
----
==== RD: Roy Yorke Calne====
{{ITN candidate
| article = Roy Yorke Calne
| recent deaths = yes
| sources = [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2024/01/07/roy-calne-transplant-pioneer-immunosuppression-obituary/ The Telegraph] [https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-67907549 BBC][https://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/roy-calne-surgeon-led-europes-liver-transplant-died-106169893 ABC News]
| updated = 
| nominator = Pharaoh of the Wizards 
| updaters = | nom cmt= Performed Europe's first liver transplant.[[User:Pharaoh of the Wizards|Pharaoh of the Wizards]] ([[User talk:Pharaoh of the Wizards|talk]]) 02:47, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
}}
*'''Oppose''' Bio is fairly short and about half-awards, and more importantly, article is orange-tagged for an uncited section. [[User:The Kip|'''The''']] [[User talk:The Kip|'''Kip''']] 03:53, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Comment''' Also performed [https://www.theguardian.com/science/2024/jan/08/sir-roy-calne-obituary two ''world'' firsts.] [[User:InedibleHulk|InedibleHulk]] ([[User talk:InedibleHulk|talk]]) 05:00, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Comment 2''' I've removed the uncited parts and am now '''wait'''ing on ''you'' to expand the lead to three good sentences. [[User:InedibleHulk|InedibleHulk]] ([[User talk:InedibleHulk|talk]]) 05:52, 9 January 2024 (UTC)

== January 5 ==
{{cot|[[Portal:Current events/2024 January 5]]}}
{{Portal:Current events/2024 January 5}}
{{cob}}
----
==== RD: Nicholas Rescher ====
{{ITN candidate
| article = Nicholas Rescher
| recent deaths = yes
| sources = [https://dailynous.com/2024/01/05/nicholas-rescher-1928-2024/ Daily Nous]
| updated = 
| nominator = Thriley 
| updaters = 
}}
[[User:Thriley|Thriley]] ([[User talk:Thriley|talk]]) 12:13, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Comment''' German-American polymath, aged 95, no update in body. [[User:InedibleHulk|InedibleHulk]] ([[User talk:InedibleHulk|talk]]) 06:36, 9 January 2024 (UTC)

====(Closed) Alaska Airlines Flight 1282====
{{atop
| status = {{NAC}}
| result = Good faith nomination but consensus to post is unlikely to develop. 🛧[[User:Midori No Sora|'''Midori No Sora♪''']]🛪 ([[User talk:Midori No Sora| '''☁＝☁＝✈''']]) 07:56, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
}}

{{ITN candidate
| article = Alaska Airlines Flight 1282
| image = N704AL 2023-10-28 KBFI.jpg
| blurb = 171 [[Boeing 737 Max 9]] aircraft have been grounded globally after '''[[Alaska Airlines Flight 1282]]''' suffered an uncontrolled decompression mid-flight due to an emergency door being blown out.
| recent deaths = no 
| ongoing = no 
| ITNR = no 
| altblurb = 171 [[Boeing 737 Max 9]] aircraft have been '''[[Boeing 737 Max groundings|grounded globally]]''' after [[Alaska Airlines Flight 1282]] suffered an uncontrolled decompression mid-flight due to an emergency door being blown out.
| altblurb2 = 
| sources = [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-67905336 BBC] [https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/jan/06/alaska-airlines-grounds-boeing-737-max-9-planes-after-mid-air-window-blowout The Guardian] [https://apnews.com/article/alaska-airlines-portland-oregon-emergency-landing-b522e36ff228b5ea9a89ea13ee24f597 AP News]
| updated = 
| nominator = Captain Galaxy 
| creator = Reschultzed
| updaters = 
}}
Article is in good quality. I believe this to be notable as it affects a lot of flights but apologise if this isn't notable to others. [[User:Captain Galaxy|Captain]][[User talk:Captain Galaxy|Galaxy]] 18:38, 7 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' Good faith nom, but something like this with no fatalities, even if it resulted in a grounding, just isn't notable enough for ITN in my opinion. [[User:Iamstillqw3rty|'''qw3rty''']] 19:34, 7 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''', per above. And let's face it, Boeing MAX planes being grounded for safety concerns isn't exactly a new thing. Oh and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boeing_737_MAX&diff=1194006174&oldid=1194004391 this]. [[User_talk:Black Kite|Black Kite (talk)]] 19:36, 7 January 2024 (UTC)

:'''Support''' - There's no such policy as WP:MINIMUMDEATHS. That isn't a reason to oppose. This has definitely been In The News [[User:PrecariousWorlds|PrecariousWorlds]] ([[User talk:PrecariousWorlds|talk]]) 20:08, 7 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''' Given the history of the max and the impact this grounding is having, this news clearly meets the requirement for posting ITN. [[User:Kcmastrpc|Kcmastrpc]] ([[User talk:Kcmastrpc|talk]]) 20:18, 7 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' Given this is like the 3rd or 4th major problem with the Max, and that we typically do not post major product defects without a significant loss of life involved, this doesn't meet ITN significance. --[[User:Masem|Masem]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 20:21, 7 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''' The in-flight incident isn't the significant thing here, the grounding is. However, the flight article is ready, whereas the grounding article is not (although it's close). [[User:NorthernFalcon|NorthernFalcon]] ([[User talk:NorthernFalcon|talk]]) 22:09, 7 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' a minor incident. Not ITN-worthy. [[User:Alsoriano97|_-_Alsor]] ([[User talk:Alsoriano97|talk]]) 22:25, 7 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Comment''' I think it would be better to put the groundings as the target article; however, this incident is not covered enough in the Boeing 737 MAX groundings article, aside from a few bullet points in the Timeline section. This could be considered as ITN (at least that is how I see it) but I believe the grounding of the MAX 9s is the bigger news here. [[User:Vida0007|Vida0007]] ([[User talk:Vida0007|talk]]) 00:29, 8 January 2024 (UTC)

:'''Oppose''' a good faith nomination. This incident is too minor; even the plane itself didn't suffer a hull loss. [[User:Bremps|'''Bremps''']][[User talk:Bremps|'''...''']] 00:53, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' per most of the above. A serious safety incident, but not critical or catastrophic. Long term significance is unlikely to be high. -[[User:Ad Orientem|Ad Orientem]] ([[User talk:Ad Orientem|talk]]) 01:37, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' Per above: Impact of grounding won't be very wide-spread, not notable for ITN. ~~[[User:Maylingoed|'''m'''A'''y'''L'''i'''N'''g'''O'''e'''E'''d''']] ([[User talk:Maylingoed|Talk to me!]]) ([[Special:Contributions/Maylingoed |My contributions to Wikipedia📜]]) 03:06, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' per all above. Thankfully a fairly minor incident, unlikely to have long-term implications. [[User:The Kip|'''The''']] [[User talk:The Kip|'''Kip''']] 03:53, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
{{abot}}

==== RD: Anthony J. Alvarado ====
{{ITN candidate
| article = Anthony J. Alvarado
| recent deaths = yes
| sources = [https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/05/nyregion/anthony-j-alvarado-dead.html NY Times]
| updated = 
| nominator = Thriley 
| updaters = 
}} [[New York City School Chancellor]] from 1983 to 1984. Death reported 5 January. [[User:Thriley|Thriley]] ([[User talk:Thriley|talk]]) 20:36, 6 January 2024 (UTC)

:'''Not Ready''' The article is sufficiently well-sourced, but should be cleaned up and split into sections. --[[User:MtPenguinMonster|MtPenguinMonster]] ([[User talk:MtPenguinMonster|talk]]) 07:13, 7 January 2024 (UTC)

==== RD/Blurb: Mário Zagallo ====
{{ITN candidate
| article = Mário Zagallo
| recent deaths = yes
| image = Mário Zagallo 1974.jpg
| blurb = Brazilian footballer, coordinator and manager '''[[Mário Zagallo]]''', who won a record four [[FIFA World Cup]]s, dies at the age of 92.
| altblurb = Brazilian footballer and manager '''[[Mário Zagallo]]''' dies at the age of 92.
| sources = [https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/67900776 BBC]
| updated = 
| nominator = Pharaoh of the Wizards

| updaters = 
}} World Cup winner.[[User:Pharaoh of the Wizards|Pharaoh of the Wizards]] ([[User talk:Pharaoh of the Wizards|talk]]) 10:30, 6 January 2024 (UTC)

*'''Support blurb''' as he was definitely a football legend and one of the most influential people in the history of the sport. He won a record four World Cups both as a player and manager, he managed the Brazilian squad to win the 1970 World Cup, which is considered the most dominant team ever, and he played a decisive role in reviving Brazilian dominance in the 1990s and early 2000s. Furthermore, his death receives front-page coverage with extensive obituaries.--[[User:Kiril Simeonovski|Kiril Simeonovski]] ([[User talk:Kiril Simeonovski|talk]]) 11:35, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support blurb once ready''' per Kiril. - [[User:CDE34RFV|CDE34RFV]] ([[User talk:CDE34RFV|talk]]) 11:40, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose blurb''' Article is a bit thin but big enough. Needs some work to get up to the required standard. Personally I don't see him as a big enough name for the blurb. [[User:Nigej|Nigej]] ([[User talk:Nigej|talk]]) 11:51, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''On the fence'''. I feel like if anyone led England to four world cup wins, they'd be blutbed before I'd even finished my apple crumble with custard. [[Alf Ramsey]] won one, and while he was pre-Wikipedia, I can't imagine we'd have not blurbed him. But maybe Brazil winning is more of a run of the mill thing, they're expected to win it. And don't want to open the floodgates too much. Quality needs sorting anyway.  — [[User:Amakuru|Amakuru]] ([[User talk:Amakuru|talk]]) 12:23, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose blurb''' This article is way too short if we're supposed to consider him one of the best players or managers in the world. I would expect a significant amount of legacy and the like to be discussed, in addition to a more lengthy bio. '''Oppose RD''' at this time as I see unsourced paragraphs in it. --[[User:Masem|Masem]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 15:14, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose blurb''' The proposed blurb is vague/misleading and unsourced. A casual observer might assume that he "won" four World Cups as a player, however he only played in two of those wins. The article claims that the fourth "win" was as an "Assistant Manager", whatever that means. (If someone is a waterboy for a team that wins four world cups, does that count as "winning" four world cups?) Furthermore, the claim that he was assistant manager in 1994 is unsourced. The claim that "winning four world cups" is a record is also unsourced. Separate to all of the above, I don't think this person is sufficiently significant to warrant a blurb. He's not Pelé or Maradona or Madonna. [[User:Chrisclear|Chrisclear]] ([[User talk:Chrisclear|talk]]) 16:09, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
:* There are plenty of reliable sources saying that he won four World Cups. See [https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/67900776 this] as an example.--[[User:Kiril Simeonovski|Kiril Simeonovski]] ([[User talk:Kiril Simeonovski|talk]]) 16:19, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
::* That source was not in the article when I read it before posting my comment above. And at the time of writing this comment, the 1994 "assistant manager" claim is still unsourced. [[User:Chrisclear|Chrisclear]] ([[User talk:Chrisclear|talk]]) 16:43, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
:::* If something is not in the article, it doesn’t mean it’s not true.--[[User:Kiril Simeonovski|Kiril Simeonovski]] ([[User talk:Kiril Simeonovski|talk]]) 17:02, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
:::*:It may be true, but if you want this as a blurbed RD, the article better be of the quality needed to show that. When nominating an RD for a blurb, simple hand-waving "oh, this is important" without reflection in the article won't cut it. [[User:Masem|Masem]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 17:24, 6 January 2024 (UTC)

:'''Oppose blurb''' old man dies. [[User:JM2023|JM]] ([[User talk:JM2023|talk]]) 16:23, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
:* Technically true [[User:Iamstillqw3rty|'''qw3rty''']] 17:45, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
:*:True, but not ITN-worthy. [[User:JM2023|JM]] ([[User talk:JM2023|talk]]) 00:53, 7 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Not Ready for RD''' Significant gaps in referencing. '''Neutral on Blurb''' -[[User:Ad Orientem|Ad Orientem]] ([[User talk:Ad Orientem|talk]]) 20:43, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose blurb and RD on quality''' There's missing refs and the article itself is far too short for blurb-level quality. [[User:The Kip|'''The''']] [[User talk:The Kip|'''Kip''']] 23:25, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
*:Also, '''oppose''' blurb on notability - it’d be one thing if he’d been manager for four WCs, and playing in four would be near-unprecedented, but it’s a little less special when it’s neither of those. Anyways, the sports figure blurb standards are high and his article doesn’t show that he meets them imo. [[User:The Kip|'''The''']] [[User talk:The Kip|'''Kip''']] 05:51, 7 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support blurb once ready''' This is one of the greatest legends in football's history. He won two WCs as a player, one WC as a coach and one WC as technical director. He managed the Brazilian squad to win the 1970 World Cup, which is considered the greatest football national team ever. Saying that he was only "old man dies" is very disrespectful.--[[User:Kacamata|Kacamata!]] [[User_talk:Kacamata|Dimmi!!!]] 23:58, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
*:It's an easy way to say that this person has long been retired, and his death does not have the significance of a normal non-death event which would be blurbed. A significant life is not a significant death, and ITN's blurbs should not be obituaries telling us about someone's life, which means that death blurbs should have the same qualifications as a normal blurbs: an article or section for itself, and having the same significance as a normal blurb. (And if you want to call my comment "very disrespectful" without replying to it, feel free to ping me.) [[User:JM2023|JM]] ([[User talk:JM2023|talk]]) 01:01, 7 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Strong oppose blurb''' "Winning at sports" is not a sufficient justification for a death blurb. – [[User:Muboshgu|Muboshgu]] ([[User talk:Muboshgu#top|talk]]) 00:06, 7 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support blurb when ready''' Once the article is up to shape I can support a blurb largely per Kiril but also he was an influential figure in his field. --[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101|talk]]) 01:25, 7 January 2024 (UTC)
*:The article has no support for this claim. I am sure it is true, but the article better have a detailed section as to why he was influential. Right now, it's hand waving of this claim. [[User:Masem|Masem]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 01:57, 7 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose blurb, support RD on quality''' Zagallo is not on that Pele/Maradona/Messi level as a player, nor is he at the Sir Alex Ferguson level as a manager. To make a comparison with a different sport: Zagallo was not the Gretzky/Bobby Orr of football, nor was he the Scotty Bowman of hockey coaches, so he's not notable enough within his sport to merit a blurb. Article quality appears to be good enough for RD, though. [[User:NorthernFalcon|NorthernFalcon]] ([[User talk:NorthernFalcon|talk]]) 04:54, 7 January 2024 (UTC)
*:Really? So let's look at the media's opinion shall we - '''Mário Zagallo, one of the greatest figures in the history of Brazilian football – obituary''' (The Telegraph). '''Brazilian World Cup-winning great Mario Zagallo dies aged 92'' (RTE). '''Mario Zagallo: Brazilian football legend dies aged 92''' (Sky Sports). '''Mario Zagallo was everything to Brazil – his record-setting involvement defined the national team'' (The Athletic). '''Brazil declares three-day mourning for football legend, Zagallo''' (PunchNG). He was a hugely influential in Brazlian and World football as a coach as many of the obituaries have stated. [[User:Davidstewartharvey|Davidstewartharvey]] ([[User talk:Davidstewartharvey|talk]]) 13:29, 7 January 2024 (UTC)
*:Zagallo is way bigger than Ferguson as a coach. He built the best national team ever and coached them to win a World Cup. Ferguson never ever dreamt about winning a World Cup. He pretty much only coached a single notable team in the Premier League. He also had two World Cup as player and one as technical director. How many people have 4 world cups in their careers? [[User:Kacamata|Kacamata!]] [[User_talk:Kacamata|Dimmi!!!]] 22:17, 7 January 2024 (UTC)

:'''Oppose blurb, support RD''' Not as important to blurb. I do support the RD though. [[User:Setarip|Setarip]] ([[User talk:Setarip|talk]]) 09:49, 7 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose blurb, support RD''' No reason why this requires a blurb. --[[User:Rsrikanth05|Rsrikanth05]] ([[User talk:Rsrikanth05|talk]]) 19:26, 7 January 2024 (UTC)
*{{@ITNA}} Is this article ready for RD posting? [[User:BangJan1999|BangJan1999]] 14:45, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*:Er... no? It has orange tags for missing citations.  — [[User:Amakuru|Amakuru]] ([[User talk:Amakuru|talk]]) 18:03, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*:And the "Playing career" section is really thin for such an important figure. – [[User:Muboshgu|Muboshgu]] ([[User talk:Muboshgu#top|talk]]) 18:06, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*::{{Reply to|Amakuru|Muboshgu}} I've tried to make some much-needed corrections and edits throughout the whole page: does it look better now? [[User:Oltrepier|Oltrepier]] ([[User talk:Oltrepier|talk]]) 19:46, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
* '''Support blurb''' - particularly if a joint one with Beckenbaur - [[User:SchroCat|SchroCat]] ([[User talk:SchroCat|talk]]) 22:52, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*:[[WP:SYNTH]]? [[User:JM2023|JM]] ([[User talk:JM2023|talk]]) 23:01, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
*::No. Not even remotely close. I think you need to read that page before trying to use it in a discussion. - [[User:SchroCat|SchroCat]] ([[User talk:SchroCat|talk]]) 06:55, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*:::I believe connecting two unrelated stories for a one-sentence blurb is synthesis of material per that section. [[User:JM2023|JM]] ([[User talk:JM2023|talk]]) 17:44, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
*:::This would literally be a textbook case of SYNTH. [[User:DarkSide830|DarkSide830]] ([[User talk:DarkSide830|talk]]) 19:51, 9 January 2024 (UTC)

==== RD: Joseph Lelyveld ====
{{ITN candidate
| article = Joseph Lelyveld
| recent deaths = yes
| sources = [https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/05/business/media/joseph-lelyveld-dead.html NY Times]
| updated = 
| nominator = Thriley 
| updaters = 
}} The executive editor of The New York Times from 1994 to 2001. Pulitzer Prize winner. [[User:Thriley|Thriley]] ([[User talk:Thriley|talk]]) 07:46, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Weak support''' Brief, but well-cited. Just about meets requirements. [[User:The Kip|'''The''']] [[User talk:The Kip|'''Kip''']] 03:54, 8 January 2024 (UTC)

====(Closed) Battle of Laukkai ====
{{atop
| status =
| result = Good faith nom but consensus to post is not likely to develop. -[[User:Ad Orientem|Ad Orientem]] ([[User talk:Ad Orientem|talk]]) 20:40, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
}}

{{ITN candidate
| article = Battle of Laukkai
| sources = [https://apnews.com/article/kokang-laukkaing-laukkai-cyberscam-shan-state-6d5c00eb75d8b6f5aa257c3cdfa68970 AP], [https://myanmar-now.org/en/news/mndaa-captures-military-command-centre-outside-laukkai-taking-full-control-of-city/ The Guardian]
| updated = 
| nominator = EmeraldRange 
| blurb = Anti-junta forces capture [[Laukkai]], the capital of the [[Kokang Self-Administered Zone]] in northeastern Myanmar, during the [[Myanmar civil war (2021-present)|Myanmar civil war]].
| updaters = 
}}
Recent development of the completed capture, new article I created (~27000 chars). I expect more updates/changes as the situation/aftermath comes out on reliable sources and gets confirmed. First time, so apologies if new articles don't meet ITN standards. [[User:EmeraldRange|'''EmeraldRange''']] ([[User talk:EmeraldRange|talk]]/[[Special:Contributions/EmeraldRange|contribs]]) 05:28, 6 January 2024 (UTC)

*'''Oppose''' Covered by ongoing [[User:Kevinishere15|Kevinishere15]] ([[User talk:Kevinishere15|talk]]) 06:16, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' good faith nom but already covered [[User:Orbitalbuzzsaw|This post was made by orbitalbuzzsaw gang]] ([[User talk:Orbitalbuzzsaw|talk]]) 06:26, 6 January 2024 (UTC)

:'''Oppose''' This is already covered in ongoing. --[[User:MtPenguinMonster|MtPenguinMonster]] ([[User talk:MtPenguinMonster|talk]]) 07:00, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
:'''Oppose''' covered by ongoing [[User:Setarip|Setarip]] ([[User talk:Setarip|talk]]) 10:19, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
:'''Oppose''' ongoing [[User:JM2023|JM]] ([[User talk:JM2023|talk]]) 16:25, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
{{abot}}

==== RD: Derek Draper ====
{{ITN candidate
| article = Derek Draper
| recent deaths = yes
| sources = [https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-67742004 BBC], [https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2024/jan/05/lobbyist-turned-psychotherapist-derek-draper-dies-aged-56-kate-garraway The Guardian]
| updated = 
| nominator = 147.192.103.42 
| updaters = 
}}  [[Special:Contributions/147.192.103.42|147.192.103.42]] ([[User talk:147.192.103.42|talk]]) 16:23, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''' One CN tag that needs attention, but overall the article is in good shape. -[[User:Ad Orientem|Ad Orientem]] ([[User talk:Ad Orientem|talk]]) 17:16, 5 January 2024 (UTC)

==== RD: David Soul ====
{{ITN candidate
| article = David Soul
| recent deaths = yes
| sources = [https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-67895679 BBC]
| updated = 
| nominator = TheCorriynial 
| updaters = 
}} Article may need some editing, but David Soul was best known as Hutch on [[Starsky and Hutch]] on TV, and one of the rare actors with a Billboard number one with [[Don't Give Up on Us (song)|Don't Give Up on Us]], in 1977. [[User:TheCorriynial|TheCorriynial]] ([[User talk:TheCorriynial|talk]]) 15:37, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Not Ready''' Referencing is quite poor. [I remember him well from the 1979 version of Salem's Lot which scared the bleep out of me. Kids scratching on windows... shudder.] -[[User:Ad Orientem|Ad Orientem]] ([[User talk:Ad Orientem|talk]]) 16:15, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
*:[[Don't Give Up on Us (song)|"Don't give up on his RD (he can still pull through)..."]] [[User:Martinevans123|Martinevans123]] ([[User talk:Martinevans123|talk]]) 16:22, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''' quality is good [[User:Setarip|Setarip]] ([[User talk:Setarip|talk]]) 20:33, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' Filmreference.com is heavily used for citations, but {{section link|Wikipedia:WikiProject_Film/Resources%23Repository of resources}} says it is unreliable.—[[User:Bagumba|Bagumba]] ([[User talk:Bagumba|talk]]) 10:42, 6 January 2024 (UTC)

====(Closed) Ongoing: 2024 Sea of Japan earthquake aftermath====
{{atop
| status =
| result = Good faith nomination, however consensus to post to ongoing is unlikely to develop. -[[User:Ad Orientem|Ad Orientem]] ([[User talk:Ad Orientem|talk]]) 03:01, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
}}

{{ITN candidate
| article = 2024 Sea of Japan earthquake
| image =
| blurb =
| recent deaths = no 
| ongoing = add
| ITNR = no
| altblurb = 
| altblurb2 = 
| sources = [https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/japan-earthquake-death-toll-missing-wajima-new-years-day-4026471 CNA] [https://apnews.com/article/earthquake-rescue-ishikawa-japan-disaster-missing-coastline-7063cef9950f59b9702a6fc8364ff363 AP]
| updated = yes
| nominator = Dora the Axe-plorer
| creator = 
| updaters =
| nom cmt= Earthquake aftermath is still receiving local and international coverage. Death toll is being updated at least once or twice a day; the same going on for the number of missing. Search and rescue for the very high number of people missing in proportion to confirmed deaths is still ongoing. People are still being rescued and death toll expected to rise further. '''''[[User:Dora the Axe-plorer|Dora the Axe-plorer]]''''' ([[User talk:Dora the Axe-plorer|explore]]) 11:32, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
}}
*'''Oppose''', the earthquake isn’t ongoing and there’ll always be a slow increase in casualties as the clean up happens. [[User:Stephen|Step]][[User talk:Stephen|hen]] 12:07, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Weak support''' – The earthquake rolled off so suddenly, while the article is still actively being updated every day. A very reasonable ongoing request, though it would be an extremely short one. I expect the edits will have slowed down a lot in just a week from now. ~[[User:Maplestrip|Maplestrip/Mable]] ([[User talk:Maplestrip|chat]]) 12:09, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' Barring extraordinary conditions, we usually do not have natural disasters or the long tail of recovery and restoration in ongoing. The Japan quake clearly was notable but it was far from a catastrophe that it could have been for a quake that size, and only a few hundred missing is not a scale that would be considered necessary to keep track of. --[[User:Masem|Masem]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 12:39, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''' - the ongoing rescue efforts are quite significant with both the death toll and missing account rising by the day. The same logic can basically be applied with the 2023 Turkey-Syria earthquake. [[User:Moctiwiki|Moctiwiki]] ([[User talk:Moctiwiki|talk]]) 13:14, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
*:That earthquake had tolls in the 100,000s, where the Japan quake at most will come out to around 1000, most of those injured. Very significant difference. [[User:Masem|Masem]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 13:27, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' I don't think this is suitable for ongoing. The earthquake itself is not ongoing and daily updates about the death toll aren't enough. Maybe if this was one of the major earthquakes, like Turkey-Syria last year or Japan in 2011, it would be on a different level. [[User:Johndavies837|Johndavies837]] ([[User talk:Johndavies837|talk]]) 13:29, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' The earthquake isn't ongoing and although it might be significant, it is not usual for one to post such in Ongoing. [[User:Editor 5426387|Editor 5426387]] ([[User talk:Editor 5426387|talk]]) 14:38, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' per above. An item shouldn't be ongoing if it isn't currently occurring. And yes, the aftermath is, but the aftermath of any event comes after it ends. [[User:DarkSide830|DarkSide830]] ([[User talk:DarkSide830|talk]]) 22:01, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' per all above. [[User:Alsoriano97|_-_Alsor]] ([[User talk:Alsoriano97|talk]]) 22:22, 5 January 2024 (UTC)

:'''Oppose''' per above [[User:JM2023|JM]] ([[User talk:JM2023|talk]]) 23:27, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
:'''Oppose''' The earthquake was already posted. --[[User:MtPenguinMonster|MtPenguinMonster]] ([[User talk:MtPenguinMonster|talk]]) 02:13, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
{{abot}}

== January 4 ==
{{cot|[[Portal:Current events/2024 January 4]]}}
{{Portal:Current events/2024 January 4}}
{{cob}}
----
==== RD: Christian Oliver ====
{{ITN candidate
| article = Christian Oliver
| recent deaths = yes
| sources = [https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/jan/05/christian-oliver-dies-caribbean-plane-crash The Guardian], [https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/christian-oliver-dead-plane-crash-caribbean-1235780209/ The Hollywood Reporter]
| updated = 
| nominator = 240D:1A:4B5:2800:DCA8:D015:810F:1125 
| updaters = 
}} German-born actor and aviation accident victim. [[Special:Contributions/240D:1A:4B5:2800:DCA8:D015:810F:1125|240D:1A:4B5:2800:DCA8:D015:810F:1125]] ([[User talk:240D:1A:4B5:2800:DCA8:D015:810F:1125|talk]]) 14:43, 8 January 2024 (UTC)

==== (Posted) RD: Glynis Johns ====
{{ITN candidate
| article = Glynis Johns
| recent deaths = yes
| sources = [https://abc7.com/glynis-johns-actress-dies-mary-poppins/14274026/ ABC7]
| updated = yes
| nominator = Connormah 
| updaters = Connormah
}} Article seems in good shape. [[User:Connormah|Connormah]] ([[User talk:Connormah|talk]]) 19:26, 4 January 2024 (UTC)

:'''Strong Support''' very good article. [[User:Setarip|Setarip]] ([[User talk:Setarip|talk]]) 20:16, 4 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Procedural support''' meets criteria [[User:Orbitalbuzzsaw|This post was made by orbitalbuzzsaw gang]] ([[User talk:Orbitalbuzzsaw|talk]]) 21:39, 4 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''' Meets the criteria. '''[[User:The C of E|The C of E God Save the King!]]''' ([[User talk:The C of E|talk]]) 06:02, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
* [[Glynis Johns#Honours and awards]] is unsourced. Please add more REFs. --[[User:PFHLai|PFHLai]] ([[User talk:PFHLai|talk]]) 13:54, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
:* I have added citations for all the entries in this table. [[User:Aoba47|Aoba47]] ([[User talk:Aoba47|talk]]) 01:51, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''' Up to standard and well-written too. [[User:Nigej|Nigej]] ([[User talk:Nigej|talk]]) 10:14, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''' - meets our standards [[User:Spiderone|Spiderone]][[User talk:Spiderone|(Talk to Spider)]] 10:35, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Comment''' {{section link|Glynis_Johns#Filmography_and_discography}} has no citations, but a cursory random sample shows the items sourced in the page's earlier prose. While the section is a [[WP:SS|summary]] of the main article [[Glynis Johns filmography and discography]], [[WP:CIRCULAR]] says: {{tq|Do not use articles from Wikipedia (whether English Wikipedia or Wikipedias in other languages) as sources...Content from a Wikipedia article is not considered reliable unless it is backed up by citing reliable sources. Confirm that these sources support the content, then use them directly|q=yes}} I have no opinion on posting this or not.—[[User:Bagumba|Bagumba]] ([[User talk:Bagumba|talk]]) 13:53, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
*:Usually filmography is moved to a standalone article if there are no references. But here is another case — the article about filmography is well referenced.
*:Two solutions — either delete films in section altogether and just leave reference to other article or insert good looking tables from filmography article to main article. [[User:Кирилл С1|Kirill C1]] ([[User talk:Кирилл С1|talk]]) 20:46, 7 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''': Article meets standards. Ms. Johns had a long and distinguished career on stage and screen, crossing several generations. [[User:Just Another Cringy Username|Just Another Cringy Username]] ([[User talk:Just Another Cringy Username|talk]]) 20:04, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''' Page is up to standard for RD. [[User:Ollieisanerd|Ollieisanerd]] ([[User talk:Ollieisanerd|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ollieisanerd|contribs]]) 20:13, 7 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Posted''' per consensus above that the article is good enough. [[User:The ed17|Ed]] [[User talk:The ed17|[talk]]] [[WP:OMT|[OMT]]] 01:33, 8 January 2024 (UTC)

==== (Closed) Jeffrey Epstein's associates list ====
{{atop|Consensus to post is unlikely to develop.--[[User:Kiril Simeonovski|Kiril Simeonovski]] ([[User talk:Kiril Simeonovski|talk]]) 10:04, 4 January 2024 (UTC)}}
{{ITN candidate|article=Jeffrey Epstein's associates list|image=Jeffrey Epstein mug shot.jpg|blurb='''[[Jeffrey Epstein's associates list|Hundreds of pages of unsealed documents]]''' containing the names of 187 people connected to sex-trafficker [[Jeffrey Epstein]] (pictured) are revealed.|sources=[https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/jan/03/jeffrey-epstein-list-names-released ''The Guardian''] - [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/jeffrey-epstein-names-unsealed-latest-news-b2472177.html ''The Independent''] - [https://elpais.com/internacional/2024-01-04/la-lista-de-epstein-la-jueza-publica-documentos-con-los-nombres-de-personas-citadas-en-el-caso.html ''El Pais''] - [https://www.cnn.com/2024/01/03/business/jeffrey-epstein-documents-list-names/index.html CNN] - [https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/03/nyregion/jeffrey-epstein-court-documents.html NYT]|nominator=Knightoftheswords281|updaters=Jeraxmoira, Wow, Tanaya001, EphemeralPerpetuals, ARandomName123|creator=Vinicius mad|nom cmt=Major news across the world (with even some international coverage being made as seen in the sources section above). Let me remind y'all that this '''has verifiably occurred''' - documents were published that included the names of individuals - [[WP:BLP]] only applies in accusing anyone of anything for a supposed crime that they didn't commit, which hasn't happened yet.|sign=— [[User:Knightoftheswords281|'''Knightof''']][[User talk:Knightoftheswords281|'''theswords''']] 01:57, 4 January 2024 (UTC)}}

*'''Wait, Leaning Support''', Event is recent and there hasn't been any updates/reactions and I would wait until there are further responses globally before posting. Article could also be expanded on as it's only start-class, I would also really like to see this article expanded on with reactions and developments from people related to this event. ~~[[User:Maylingoed|'''m'''A'''y'''L'''i'''N'''g'''O'''e'''E'''d''']] ([[User talk:Maylingoed|Talk to me!]]) ([[Special:Contributions/Maylingoed |My contributions to Wikipedia📜]]) 02:13, 4 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Strong Oppose''' As the sources on this have clearly stated, this is only people that have had some type of connection to Epstein, and there are some that are not being investigated with any part of Epstein's crimes. While we can document the list, we should be aware that there's going to be a flurry of news of people on this list trying to distance themselves from it, and thus we should keep BLPCRIME in mind, since no one yet has been convicted or arrested on these charges. --[[User:Masem|Masem]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 02:27, 4 January 2024 (UTC)
*:What charges? All we're saying is [[Michael Jackson]] is somewhat connected to the guy. That's not illegal. It's also not that important. Certainly ''could'' get "messy", among the living. Maybe living royalty and presidents, too, but they're used to it. Tough call. '''Strong Neutral'''. [[User:InedibleHulk|InedibleHulk]] ([[User talk:InedibleHulk|talk]]) 02:43, 4 January 2024 (UTC)
*::It's not about whether any of these people have done illegal actions, or maybe none are just connected to Epstein, but it is about that as an encyclopedia, we should not engage in gossipmongering particularly when there may be potential crimes involved. Again, we can document the list, but we should not be so over the moon about it as to make it an ITN item, because that feeds this gossipmongering aspect. [[User:Masem|Masem]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 02:51, 4 January 2024 (UTC)
*:::Fair enough. For the record, I in no way meant to suggest Michael Jackson was ever connected to underage girls. Not through Epstein or anyone. [[User:InedibleHulk|InedibleHulk]] ([[User talk:InedibleHulk|talk]]) 02:58, 4 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' per Masem, BLPCRIME, and BLPGOSSIP. Some people seem to think that this is a list of people who Epstein connected with underage girls. It is not. The incorrect implication is a major BLP issue. – [[User:Muboshgu|Muboshgu]] ([[User talk:Muboshgu#top|talk]]) 02:44, 4 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Strong Oppose''' good faith nom per Masem and Muboshgu. There are huge BLP issues here. -[[User:Ad Orientem|Ad Orientem]] ([[User talk:Ad Orientem|talk]]) 02:52, 4 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Strong oppose''' What they said. It's (ultimately) a bunch of documents showing that a dead criminal knew high-profile people. It passes GNG based on immense coverage, but it's only news for gossip, not actual news. (And FWIW, our article is not of a standard for MP inclusion by a long shot) [[User:Kingsif|Kingsif]] ([[User talk:Kingsif|talk]]) 03:13, 4 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' on BLP concerns, and also on article quality. [[User:Natg 19|Natg 19]] ([[User talk:Natg 19|talk]]) 04:04, 4 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' per above. [[User:The Kip|'''The''']] [[User talk:The Kip|'''Kip''']] 05:18, 4 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Wait, tending towards support''', per Maylingoed. Given the high-profile nature of some of the names, I think we should wait a bit to expand the article further. --[[User:Rsrikanth05|Rsrikanth05]] ([[User talk:Rsrikanth05|talk]]) 05:33, 4 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Strong Oppose''' This is not a client list or anything even close to that. The fact that a rich financier (who is now one of the most notorious criminals) had contact with high-profile people at some point in the past is not notable in itself or evidence of a link to Epstein's sex crimes. The documents also include hearsay, most of the accusations have been known for years and no one has been charged. Not suitable for ITN and I'm not even sure if it should have its own article, it should be merged with Epstein's article. [[User:Johndavies837|Johndavies837]] ([[User talk:Johndavies837|talk]]) 05:44, 4 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' for concerns about BLP and GOSSIP; willing to reconsider if something more notable occures on the back of it though [[User:Orbitalbuzzsaw|This post was made by orbitalbuzzsaw gang]] ([[User talk:Orbitalbuzzsaw|talk]]) 08:08, 4 January 2024 (UTC)
{{abot}}

== January 3 ==
{{cot|[[Portal:Current events/2024 January 3]]}}
{{Portal:Current events/2024 January 3}}
{{cob}}
----
==== (Posted) RD: J. P. S. Uberoi ====
{{ITN candidate
| article = J. P. S. Uberoi
| recent deaths = yes
| sources = [https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/prof-jps-uberoi-instrumental-in-establishing-the-sociology-discipline-in-india-dies-at-90-9094351/ The Indian Express]
| updated = yes
| nominator = Ktin 
| updaters = Apandeyhp89, Deleuzeserres, Ktin
}} Indian sociologist. <s>Article requires some small set of updates. Should be ready soon.</s> Basic edits done. Meets hygiene expectations. [[User:Ktin|Ktin]] ([[User talk:Ktin|talk]]) 18:22, 7 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Posted''' [[User:Stephen|Step]][[User talk:Stephen|hen]] 00:17, 10 January 2024 (UTC)

==== (Posted) 2024 PDC World Darts Championship ====
{{ITN candidate
| article = 2024 PDC World Darts Championship
| image = File:Luke Humphries Darts Actueel 2023.jpg
| blurb = In [[darts]], [[Luke Humphries]] ''(pictured)'' wins '''[[2024 PDC World Darts Championship|the PDC World Championship]]'''.
| recent deaths = no 
| ongoing = no 
| ITNR = yes
| altblurb = 
| altblurb2 = 
| sources = [https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/darts/67875251 BBC] [https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2024/jan/03/luke-humphries-luke-littler-pdc-world-darts-championship-final The Guardian]
| updated = yes
| nominator = OZOO 
| creator = 
| updaters =
}} ITNR article, updated to include final information. [[User:OZOO|OZOO]] [[User talk:OZOO|(t)]] [[Special:Contributions/OZOO|(c)]] 22:50, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Conditional Support''' (once orange tags are removed) -- it appears this is posted every year; some sections may need additional refs [[User:Kcmastrpc|Kcmastrpc]] ([[User talk:Kcmastrpc|talk]]) 22:59, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
*:{{tq|it appears this is posted every year...|q=yes}} @[[User:Kcmastrpc|Kcmastrpc]]: It's an [[WP:ITNR]] item, so posting is a given once consensus is that [[WP:ITNQUALITY|quality is met]]. —[[User:Bagumba|Bagumba]] ([[User talk:Bagumba|talk]]) 03:53, 4 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose on quality''' apart from the citation needed tags listed on there, the semi-final and particularly the final sections need more sources to verify all content. [[User:Joseph2302|Joseph]][[User talk:Joseph2302|2302]] ([[User talk:Joseph2302|talk]]) 08:52, 4 January 2024 (UTC)
:* Looks good enough now to '''support'''. [[User:Joseph2302|Joseph]][[User talk:Joseph2302|2302]] ([[User talk:Joseph2302|talk]]) 10:07, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support'''. Quality now seems fine - there are referenced prose summaries of every round, including three paragraphs on the final. The text is jargon-heavy but I think it's good enough to post. [[User:Modest Genius|Modest Genius]] [[User_talk:Modest Genius|talk]] 15:00, 4 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose on quality and principle''' per above on point 1 but also I really don't think ''darts'' is a sport with enough notability for front page [[User:Orbitalbuzzsaw|This post was made by orbitalbuzzsaw gang]] ([[User talk:Orbitalbuzzsaw|talk]]) 21:57, 4 January 2024 (UTC)
:* It's [[WP:ITNR]], so front page notability is not in question. [[User:Joseph2302|Joseph]][[User talk:Joseph2302|2302]] ([[User talk:Joseph2302|talk]]) 10:07, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
::{{replyto|Orbitalbuzzsaw}} If you want darts off [[WP:ITNR]], take it to [[WT:ITN]], not here. [[User:BangJan1999|BangJan1999]] 17:26, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''' Quality is there and it is covered by [[WP:ITNR]]. Arguments about whether darts articles are suitable is a discussion for another place. [[User:Nigej|Nigej]] ([[User talk:Nigej|talk]]) 09:52, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Posted''' [[User:Stephen|Step]][[User talk:Stephen|hen]] 10:14, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Comment''' mentioned on Errors also, but the image of Humphries is low quality. Is there a different picture of him that we can use? Or should we just use a different picture for ITN? [[User:Natg 19|Natg 19]] ([[User talk:Natg 19|talk]]) 20:42, 5 January 2024 (UTC)

====(Closed) Tetris broken ====
{{atop |status={{NAC}} |reason=[[WP:SNOW]], consensus will clearly not develop to post. [[User:The Kip|'''The''']] [[User talk:The Kip|'''Kip''']] 21:37, 3 January 2024 (UTC)}}
{{ITN candidate
| article = Tetris
| article2 = Willis Gibson
| image = Typical Tetris Game.svg
| blurb = The videogame '''[[Tetris]]''' ''(pictured)'' is broken by a [[Willis Gibson|human]] for the first time, when they reached level 157
| recent deaths = no 
| ongoing = no 
| ITNR = no 
| altblurb = 
| altblurb2 = 
| sources = [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-67871775 BBC], [https://www.ign.com/articles/impossible-tetris-nes-beaten-for-the-first-time-in-34-years-by-13-year-old-phenom IGN], [https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/13-year-old-boy-becomes-first-person-beat-original-tetris-rcna132048 NBC], [https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/03/arts/tetris-beat-blue-scuti.html NYT]
| updated = yes 
| nominator = Andrew Davidson 
| creator = 
| updaters = Pablo Mayrgundter, DigitalIceAge, 3df 
}}
:I can't see an update for this yet and I suppose some authentication may be required. But the mainstream media seem to be taking it seriously. [[user:Andrew Davidson|Andrew]]🐉([[user talk:Andrew Davidson|talk]]) 18:57, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
:Updates have been made to the NES article and I've added these details. This seems to be the version used for the [[Classic Tetris World Championship]] and so has some credence as a recognised format. [[user:Andrew Davidson|Andrew]]🐉([[user talk:Andrew Davidson|talk]]) 21:29, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''', I don't think it's really ITN worthy, especially because it is only the NES version of tetris. Also, article doesn't appear to have this in it. [[User:Vetrenarisisum|Vetrenarisisum]] ([[User talk:Vetrenarisisum|talk]]) 19:18, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Comment''' - This specifically relates to [[Tetris (NES video game)|''Tetris'' (NES video game)]] and not to ''[[Tetris]]'' as a whole. This seems to be receiving widespread media attention, although saying it was "broken for the first time" is an unusual way to word the blurb. No opinion on whether or not this is ITN worthy. Probably makes for a better video game related ITN blurb than whatever industry backpatting awards usually show up. [[User:HumanBodyPiloter5|HumanBodyPiloter5]] ([[User talk:HumanBodyPiloter5|talk]]) 19:19, 3 January 2024 (UTC)[[User:HumanBodyPiloter5|HumanBodyPiloter5]] ([[User talk:HumanBodyPiloter5|talk]]) 19:22, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
:* As I understand it, there's no in-game endpoint and so the achievement is pushing the game to the point that the software can't cope any more. The feat seems fairly well understood but has only been achieved by AI previously. [[user:Andrew Davidson|Andrew]]🐉([[user talk:Andrew Davidson|talk]]) 19:28, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
<del> *'''Wait until article is updated, Leaning Support''': This story will likely further develop, Article needs to be updated to accommodate this event. This is notable as Tetris is a very popular game worldwide, not to mention that it took 34 years until someone has beaten it. ~~[[User:Maylingoed|'''m'''A'''y'''L'''i'''N'''g'''O'''e'''E'''d''']] ([[User talk:Maylingoed|Talk to me!]]) </del>
*'''Oppose''': Per other comments; This is only for the NES edition and there is not much merit to "beating the game" because of a technical limitation of the NES. Not notable given additional context. ~~[[User:Maylingoed|'''m'''A'''y'''L'''i'''N'''g'''O'''e'''E'''d''']] ([[User talk:Maylingoed|Talk to me!]]) ([[Special:Contributions/Maylingoed |My contributions to Wikipedia📜]]) 20:22, 3 January 2024 (UTC)

*'''Oppose''' More trivia than anything else. [[User:Chaotic Enby|ChaotıċEnby]]([[User talk:Chaotic Enby|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Chaotic Enby|c]]) 19:23, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' per both Enby and Vetrenarisisum. [[User:DarkSide830|DarkSide830]] ([[User talk:DarkSide830|talk]]) 19:41, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Suggestions''' "Videogame" should be two words, "broken" should be "beaten", "they" should be "he", "reached" should be "reaches" and the picture should be an NES screenshot. [[User:InedibleHulk|InedibleHulk]] ([[User talk:InedibleHulk|talk]]) 19:45, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' absolutely not. [[User:Natg 19|Natg 19]] ([[User talk:Natg 19|talk]]) 19:48, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' per above. It was just one version of Tetris, and more to do with a coding glitch than anything else. I think the media are kind of getting the wrong end of the stick here. Not ITN-worthy.  — [[User:Amakuru|Amakuru]] ([[User talk:Amakuru|talk]]) 20:08, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' This seems to be moreso a technical limitation of the [[8-bit]] NES. 20:10, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' while I'd want to see more video game stories on the main page, thus is just a technicality due to limitations of the NES hardware as others have pointed out. --[[User:Masem|Masem]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 21:10, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' Tetris is my favorite game, but this is way too trivial for ITN. (And as others have said, is only relevant to one version and due to a glitch.) [[User:Funcrunch|Funcrunch]] ([[User talk:Funcrunch|talk]]) 21:20, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' A teenager "beating" a 40 year old game by using a technical limitation is not news [[User:Iamstillqw3rty|'''qw3rty''']] 21:22, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
:* The fact that a teenager is playing a 40-year-old game seems remarkable in itself. How many other classics have such a timeless following? [[user:Andrew Davidson|Andrew]]🐉([[user talk:Andrew Davidson|talk]]) 21:32, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
{{abot}}

==== (Posted) Kerman bombings ====
{{ITN candidate
| article = Kerman bombings
| image = 
| blurb = 103 people are killed in '''[[Kerman bombings|bombings]]''' in Kerman, Iran, during a ceremony commemorating the assassination of [[Qasem Soleimani]].
| recent deaths = no 
| ongoing = no 
| ITNR = no 
| altblurb = Over 103 people are killed and dozens more injured in '''[[Kerman bombings|bombings]]''' in Kerman, Iran, during a ceremony commemorating the assassination of [[Qasem Soleimani]].
| altblurb2 = In Iran, [[Islamic State]] kill 84 people in a '''[[Kerman bombings|double bombing]]''' in [[Kerman]].
| sources = [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67872281 BBC] 
| updated = yes 
| nominator = Chaotic Enby 
| creator = Homerethegreat 
| updaters = 
}}
Major bombing, believed to be a terrorist attack. Current death count of <s>73</s> 103, at least 150 injured. Improvements to the blurb are welcome.  [[User:Chaotic Enby|ChaotıċEnby]]([[User talk:Chaotic Enby|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Chaotic Enby|c]]) 13:32, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''' upon article expansion. One of the deadliest attacks in Iran in decades. [[Special:Contributions/69.156.166.201|69.156.166.201]] ([[User talk:69.156.166.201|talk]]) 13:57, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''' Very notable due to large casualties, unusual for Iran and one of the most deadly attacks in Iran in recent times. [[User:Editor 5426387|Editor 5426387]] ([[User talk:Editor 5426387|talk]]) 14:14, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support'''. Article could be expanded slightly more but apart from that, it's very notable due to the high death toll. 🛧[[User:Midori No Sora|'''Midori No Sora♪''']]🛪 ([[User talk:Midori No Sora| '''☁＝☁＝✈''']]) 14:26, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''', Very notable event, deadly bombing that happened in Iran. Could wait a bit longer before posting to monitor any recent developments. ~~[[User:Maylingoed|'''m'''A'''y'''L'''i'''N'''g'''O'''e'''E'''d''']] ([[User talk:Maylingoed|Talk to me!]]) ([[Special:Contributions/Maylingoed |My contributions to Wikipedia📜]]) 14:31, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''' - Big attack on Iran. Seems ready for posting.[[User:BabbaQ|BabbaQ]] ([[User talk:BabbaQ|talk]]) 14:38, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
:'''Strong Support''' But it says at least 103 people killed, and the blurb says 73. Might have to wait for correct casualties or change blurb. [[User:Setarip|Setarip]] ([[User talk:Setarip|talk]]) 14:45, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
:: Thanks, updated! [[User:Chaotic Enby|ChaotıċEnby]]([[User talk:Chaotic Enby|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Chaotic Enby|c]]) 14:48, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
:• '''Support''' It is a notable event but wait until it is clear whether this is a terrorist attack or not , even though deputy governor said so , wait for ministry of interior to say so. [[User:Harvici|Harvici]] 14:45, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''' but suggest waiting a few more hours for details to emerge and settle down before posting. Article is sufficiently sourced. — [[User:Masem|Masem]] ([[User Talk:Masem|t]]) 15:01, 3 January 2024 (UTC)

:'''Support''' Due to impact, update hook when motives are known. [[User:Bremps|'''Bremps''']][[User talk:Bremps|'''...''']] 15:03, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Support''' per above [[user:HistoryTheorist|❤History]][[User talk:HistoryTheorist|Theorist❤]] 15:09, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Wait/Support''' Article is still coalescing information. I assume it'll be ready in a few hours. [[User:Kcmastrpc|Kcmastrpc]] ([[User talk:Kcmastrpc|talk]]) 15:12, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
* {{posted}}. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 15:17, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
** You forgot a period at the end. [[User:QueensanditsCrazy|QueensanditsCrazy]] ([[User talk:QueensanditsCrazy|talk]]) 15:36, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
*:Not sure how notable or true this is but i am seeing news articles suggesting this was done by Israel, so the question will arise over whether this deserves its own blurb or should just be treated as part of the Israel Hamas war ongoing. Not sure if I have a position on the matter, and I certainly don't care to contribute to a discussion on it, other than to bring it to y'all's attention. [[User:QueensanditsCrazy|QueensanditsCrazy]] ([[User talk:QueensanditsCrazy|talk]]) 15:38, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
*::That has no bearing on it being worthy of a blurb. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 15:43, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
*:Death count increased to 211+ [https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/middle-east/iran-eastern-states/1704283321-iranian-media-reports-explosion-near-soleimani-s-tomb-on-anniversary-of-irgc-commander-s-death (source)] [[User:Chaotic Enby|ChaotıċEnby]]([[User talk:Chaotic Enby|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Chaotic Enby|c]]) 19:36, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
*::{{ping|Chaotic Enby}} i24 is not a good enough source to base that claim on—even hours later now, gold-standard news outlets are still reporting that there were "at least 103". [[User:The ed17|Ed]] [[User talk:The ed17|[talk]]] [[WP:OMT|[OMT]]] 22:37, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
*Probably worth wikilinking "assassination" to [[Assassination of Qasem Soleimani]], it's an impressive-looking article. ~[[User:Maplestrip|Maplestrip/Mable]] ([[User talk:Maplestrip|chat]]) 08:47, 4 January 2024 (UTC)
*:Agree with this. [[User:Chaotic Enby|ChaotıċEnby]]([[User talk:Chaotic Enby|t]] · [[Special:Contributions/Chaotic Enby|c]]) 20:28, 4 January 2024 (UTC)
*::Added [[User:Stephen|Step]][[User talk:Stephen|hen]] 23:08, 4 January 2024 (UTC)
*'''Comment''' Daesh has claimed responsibility and nobody's disputed it; should we add that to the blurb? [[User:The Kip|'''The''']] [[User talk:The Kip|'''Kip''']] 22:56, 4 January 2024 (UTC)
::Yes, that's very important. I've written alt2 to include that. Mentioning the ceremony takes up a lot of space & the fact that the bombings were committed by IS is very important, especially because there has been a lot of speculation as well as false accusations. [[User:X2023X|X2023X]] ([[User talk:X2023X|talk]]) 00:16, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
:::ISIS mention {{done}}. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 09:02, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
::::Just a suggestion - the blurb now reads as if Daesh claiming responsibility is the story, rather than the bombings themselves. My personal suggestion would be something like:
::::: "In Iran, at least 84 people are killed by an [[Islamic State]] '''[[Kerman bombings|bombing]]''' during a ceremony commemorating the [[Assassination of Qasem Soleimani|assassination]] of [[Qasem Soleimani]]."
::::[[User:The Kip|'''The''']] [[User talk:The Kip|'''Kip''']] 09:42, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
:::::Agreed and {{done}}. [[User:El_C|El_C]] 10:19, 5 January 2024 (UTC)

==References==
Nominators often include links to external websites and other references in discussions on this page. It is usually best to provide such links using the [[WP:External Links#How to link|inline URL syntax]] <code><nowiki>[http://example.com]</nowiki></code> rather than using [[WP:CITE#How to format inline citations|<code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code> tags]], because that keeps all the relevant information in the same place as the nomination without having to jump to this section, and facilitates the archiving process.

For the times when <code><nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki></code> tags are being used, here are their contents:
{{Reflist}}{{NOINDEX}}
<noinclude>{{Main Page topics|state=collapsed}}
[[Category:Wikipedia In the news|Candidates]]
[[Category:Main Page discussions]]
[[Category:Current events]]

Franz Beckenbauer

2024-01-10T03:41:18Z

Ibrahim.ID: add cite for all {{cn}}

{{Short description|German footballer (1945–2024)}}
{{Redirect|Beckenbauer|the surname|Beckenbauer (surname)}}{{pp-protected|small=yes}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Franz Beckenbauer
| image = Franz Beckenbauer (1975).jpg
| caption = Beckenbauer with [[Germany national football team|West Germany]] in 1975
| full_name = Franz Anton Beckenbauer
| birth_date = {{birth date|1945|09|11|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Munich]], Germany
| death_date = {{death date and age|2024|01|07|1945|09|11|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Salzburg]], Austria
| height = 1.81 m
| position = [[Defender (association football)|Defender]]
| youthyears1 = 1951–1959
| youthclubs1 = SC 1906 München
| youthyears2 = 1959–1964
| youthclubs2 = [[Bayern Munich Junior Team|Bayern Munich]]
| years1 = 1964–1977
| years2 = 1977–1980
| years3 = 1980–1982
| years4 = 1983
| clubs1 = [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
| clubs2 = [[New York Cosmos (1971–1985)|New York Cosmos]]
| clubs3 = [[Hamburger SV]]
| clubs4 = [[New York Cosmos (1971–1985)|New York Cosmos]]
| caps1 = 427
| caps2 = 80
| caps3 = 28
| caps4 = 25
| totalcaps = 560
| goals1 = 60
| goals2 = 17
| goals3 = 0
| goals4 = 2
| totalgoals = 79
| nationalyears1 = 1964
| nationalyears2 = 1965
| nationalyears3 = 1965–1977
| nationalteam1 = [[Germany national youth football team|West Germany Youth]]
| nationalteam2 = [[Germany national football B team|West Germany B]]
| nationalteam3 = [[Germany national football team|West Germany]]
| nationalcaps1 = 3
| nationalcaps2 = 2
| nationalcaps3 = 103
| nationalgoals1 = 3
| nationalgoals2 = 0
| nationalgoals3 = 14
| manageryears1 = 1984–1990
| manageryears2 = 1990–1991
| manageryears3 = 1993–1994
| manageryears4 = 1996
| managerclubs1 = [[Germany national football team|West Germany]]
| managerclubs2 = [[Olympique de Marseille|Marseille]]
| managerclubs3 = [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
| managerclubs4 = [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
| medaltemplates = {{Medal|Country|{{fb|FRG}} {{nobold|(as player)}}}}
{{Medal|Comp|[[FIFA World Cup]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[1974 FIFA World Cup|1974 West Germany]]|}}
{{Medal|RU|[[1966 FIFA World Cup|1966 England]]|}}
{{Medal|3rd|[[1970 FIFA World Cup|1970 Mexico]]|}}
{{Medal|Comp|[[UEFA European Championship]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[UEFA Euro 1972|1972 Belgium]]|}}
{{Medal|RU|[[UEFA Euro 1976|1976 Yugoslavia]]|}}
{{Medal|Country|{{fb|West Germany}} {{nobold|(as manager)}}}}
{{Medal|Comp|[[FIFA World Cup]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[1990 FIFA World Cup|1990 Italy]]|}}
{{Medal|RU|[[1986 FIFA World Cup|1986 Mexico]]|}}
{{Medal|Comp|[[UEFA European Championship]]}}
{{Medal|3rd|[[UEFA Euro 1988|1988 West Germany]]|}}
}}

'''Franz Anton Beckenbauer''' ({{IPA-de|fʁants ˈʔantoːn ˈbɛkn̩ˌbaʊɐ|-|De-Franz Beckenbauer.ogg}}; 11 September 1945 – 7 January 2024) was a German professional [[Association football|football]] player, [[Manager (association football)|manager]], and official. Nicknamed "'''{{lang|de|der Kaiser}}'''" ({{gloss|the Emperor}}),<ref name="FIFA profile">{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/u20womensworldcup/news/y=2007/m=4/news=der-kaiser-the-brains-behind-germany-503637.html|title=Der Kaiser, the brains behind Germany|access-date=24 July 2009|publisher=[[FIFA]]|archive-date=9 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409234351/http://www.fifa.com/u20womensworldcup/news/y=2007/m=4/news=der-kaiser-the-brains-behind-germany-503637.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Independent">{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/franz-beckenbauer-the-kaiser-480839.html|title=Franz Beckenbauer: The Kaiser|first=James|last=Lawton|work=The Independent|location=UK|date=3 June 2006|access-date=24 July 2009|archive-date=27 February 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100227094958/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/franz-beckenbauer-the-kaiser-480839.html|url-status=live}}</ref> he was a versatile player who started out as a [[midfielder]], but made his name as a [[central defender]]. He is often credited as having invented the role of the [[Sweeper (association football)#|modern sweeper]] ({{lang|it|libero}}).<ref name="libero">{{cite web|url=http://www.ifhof.com/hof/beckenbauer.asp|title=Franz Beckenbauer bio|publisher=ifhof.com – International Football Hall of Fame|access-date=29 March 2008|archive-date=20 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120520002940/http://www.ifhof.com/hof/beckenbauer.asp|url-status=live}}</ref> He is one of nine players to have won the [[FIFA World Cup]], the [[UEFA Champions League|European Champions Cup]], and the [[Ballon d'Or]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chakraborty |first=Sushan |date=21 December 2022 |title=9 legends who have won the FIFA World Cup, UEFA Champions League, and Ballon d'Or |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/football/9-legends-won-fifa-world-cup-uefa-champions-league-ballon-d-or-zidane-messi-ronaldinho-kaka |access-date=8 January 2024 |website=www.sportskeeda.com |language=en-gb}}</ref>

Twice named [[European Footballer of the Year]], Beckenbauer appeared 103 times for [[Germany national football team|West Germany]], playing in three FIFA World Cups and two [[UEFA European Championship|European Championship]]s. He is one of three men, along with Brazil's [[Mário Zagallo]] and France's [[Didier Deschamps]], to have won the World Cup as a player and as a manager; he lifted the [[FIFA World Cup Trophy|World Cup trophy]] as [[Captain (association football)|captain]] in 1974, and repeated the feat as a manager in 1990.<ref name="SI2018">{{cite magazine |last1=West |first1=Jenna |title=Didier Deschamps Becomes Third to Win World Cup as Player and Manager |url=https://www.si.com/soccer/2018/07/15/world-cup-wins-manager-player-zagallo-beckenbauer-deschamps |access-date=16 July 2018 |magazine=Sports Illustrated |date=15 July 2018 |archive-date=20 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190520130631/https://www.si.com/soccer/2018/07/15/world-cup-wins-manager-player-zagallo-beckenbauer-deschamps |url-status=live }}</ref> He was the first captain to lift the World Cup and European Championship at the international level and the [[European Cup]] at the club level. He was named in the [[World Team of the 20th Century]] in 1998, the [[FIFA World Cup Dream Team]] in 2002, the [[Ballon d'Or Dream Team#First Team|Ballon d'Or Dream Team]] in 2020, and in 2004, was listed in the [[FIFA 100]] of the world's greatest living players.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/3533891.stm |title=Pele's list of the greatest |work=BBC Sport |date=4 March 2004 |access-date=16 November 2013 |archive-date=19 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019205959/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/3533891.stm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="wrldallt" />

At club level with [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]], Beckenbauer won the [[European Cup Winners' Cup]] in [[1967 European Cup Winners' Cup final|1967]] and three consecutive European Cups from 1974 to 1976. The latter feat made him the first player to win three European Cups as captain of his club. He became team manager and later president of Bayern Munich. After two spells with the [[New York Cosmos (1971–1985)|New York Cosmos]] he was inducted into the US [[National Soccer Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Franz Beckenbauer - 1998 Inductee {{!}} National Soccer Hall of Fame |url=http://www.nationalsoccerhof.com/players/franz-beckenbauer.html |access-date=19 December 2023 |website=Franz Beckenbauer - 1998 Inductee {{!}} National Soccer Hall of Fame |language=en}}</ref>

Beckenbauer led Germany's successful bid to host the [[2006 FIFA World Cup]] and chaired the [[2006 FIFA World Cup Organizing Committee|organizing committee]]. He worked as a pundit for [[Sky Germany]], and for 34 years as a columnist for the tabloid ''[[Bild]]'', both until 2016.<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.bild.de/sport/fussball/1-bundesliga/franz-sagt-servus-49414736.bild.html | title = Franz sagt Servus | newspaper = Bild | date = 20 December 2016 | language = de | access-date = 23 September 2018 | archive-date = 23 September 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180923200611/https://www.bild.de/sport/fussball/1-bundesliga/franz-sagt-servus-49414736.bild.html | url-status = live }}</ref> Beginning August 2016, he was investigated for fraud and money laundering in connection with the 2006 World Cup.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-37246543|title=Franz Beckenbauer investigated for corruption over 2006 World Cup|work=BBC News|date=September 2016|access-date=1 September 2016|archive-date=1 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901172533/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-37246543|url-status=live}}</ref> The investigation was closed without a verdict in 2020 as the statute of limitations expired.<ref name="skyclosed">{{cite news |title=Franz Beckenbauer's trial for corruption charges ends without verdict |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/11980034/franz-beckenbauers-trial-for-corruption-charges-ends-without-verdict |access-date=19 July 2021 |work=Sky Sports |publisher=Sky UK |date=28 April 2020}}</ref>

==Early years==
Beckenbauer was born in the post-[[World War II]] ruins of [[Munich]], the second son of postal-worker Franz Beckenbauer, Sr. and his wife Antonie (née Hupfauf). He grew up in the working-class district of [[Giesing]] and, despite his father's cynicism about the game, started playing football at the age of nine with the youth team of SC Munich '06 in 1954.<ref name="giesing">Hesse-Lichtenberger, p. 205</ref>

Originally a centre forward, he idolised [[1954 FIFA World Cup]] winner [[Fritz Walter]] and supported local side [[TSV 1860 Munich|1860 Munich]], then the pre-eminent team in the city, despite their relegation from the top league, the ''Oberliga Süd,'' in the 1950s. ''"It was always my dream to play for them"'' he would later confirm.<ref name="giesing"/> That he joined the [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] youth team in 1959, rather than that of his favourites 1860 Munich, was the result of a contentious Under-14 youth tournament in nearby [[Neubiberg]]. Beckenbauer and his teammates were aware that their SC Munich '06 club lacked the finance to continue running its youth sides, and had determined to join 1860 Munich as a group upon the tournament's conclusion. Fortune decreed that SC Munich and 1860 would meet in the final and a series of niggles during the match eventually resulted in a physical confrontation between Beckenbauer and the opposing centre-half. The ill-feeling this engendered had a strong effect upon Beckenbauer and his teammates, who decided to join Bayern's youth side rather than the team they had recently come to blows with.<ref name="switch">Hesse-Lichtenberger, pp. 204–6</ref>

In 1963, at the age of 18, Beckenbauer was engulfed by controversy when it was revealed that his then girlfriend was pregnant and that he had no intention of marrying her; he was banned from the West Germany national youth team by the [[German Football Association|DFB]] and only readmitted after the intervention of the side's coach [[Dettmar Cramer]].<ref name="controversy">Hesse-Lichtenberger, p. 216</ref>

==Club career==
[[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F025341-0010, Bonn, Landesvertretung Bayern, Fußballmanschaft.jpg|thumb|Beckenbauer (left) after Bayern Munich's [[1967 European Cup Winners' Cup Final|Cup Winners' Cup]] triumph in 1967]]

Beckenbauer made his debut with Bayern in a [[Bundesliga]] promotion play-off match on the left wing against [[FC St. Pauli]] on 6 June 1964. In his first season in the [[Regionalliga Süd (1963–74)|Regionalliga Süd]] ("Regional League South", then the second level in Germany), 1964–65, the team won the league and was eventually promoted to the Bundesliga.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wilson |first=Jonathan |date=2024-01-09 |title=Franz Beckenbauer was a player out of time who made football evolve with him |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2024/jan/09/franz-beckenbauer-was-a-player-out-of-time-who-made-football-evolve-with-him |access-date=2024-01-10 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>

Bayern soon became a force in the new German league, winning the [[German Cup]] in 1966–67 and achieving European success in the [[Cup Winners' Cup]] in 1967. Beckenbauer became team captain for the 1968–69 season and led his club to their first league title. He began experimenting with the [[Sweeper (association football)|sweeper]] ''(libero)'' role around this time, refining the role into a new form and becoming perhaps the greatest exponent of the attacking sweeper game.<ref name="FIFA profile"/>

During Beckenbauer's tenure at Bayern Munich, the club won three league championships in a row from 1972 to 1974 and also a hat-trick of [[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]] wins (1974–76) which earned the club the honour of [[UEFA badge of honour|keeping the trophy permanently]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Train |first=Rob |date=2022-05-28 |title=When do Champions League winners keep the trophy permanently? |url=https://en.as.com/soccer/when-do-champions-league-winners-keep-the-trophy-permanently-n/ |access-date=2024-01-10 |website=Diario AS |language=en-us}}</ref>

[[File:Beckenbauer and maradona 1978.jpg|thumb|left|Beckenbauer with [[Diego Maradona]] during a [[New York Cosmos (1971–1985)|New York Cosmos]] friendly in Argentina, November 1978]]
Beginning in 1968, Beckenbauer was called ''Der Kaiser'' by fans and the media.<ref name="FIFA profile"/> The following anecdote is told (even during his lifetime by Beckenbauer himself) to explain the origin: On the occasion of a friendly game of Bayern Munich in [[Vienna]], Austria, Beckenbauer posed for a photo session right beside a bust of the former Austrian emperor [[Franz Joseph I of Austria|Franz Joseph I]]. The media called him ''Fußball-Kaiser'' (football-emperor) afterwards, soon after he was just called ''Der Kaiser''. According to a report in the German newspaper ''Welt am Sonntag'', this explanation is untrue, though very popular. According to the report, Beckenbauer fouled his opposite number, [[Reinhard Libuda]] from [[FC Schalke 04|Schalke 04]], in the cup final on 14 June 1969. Disregarding the fans' hooting, Beckenbauer took the ball into the opposite part of the field, where he balanced the ball in front of the upset fans for half a minute. Libuda was commonly called ''König von Westfalen'' (king of [[Westphalia]]), so the press looked for an even more exalted moniker and invented ''Der Kaiser''.<ref>{{cite news |first1=Patrick |last1=Krull |url=https://www.welt.de/print-wams/article132202/Des_Kaisers_falscher_Schluss.html |title=Des Kaisers falscher Schluß |work=[[Welt am Sonntag]] |date=11 September 2005 |access-date=29 March 2008 |language=de |archive-date=15 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615004851/http://www.welt.de/print-wams/article132202/Des_Kaisers_falscher_Schluss.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

In 1977, Beckenbauer accepted a lucrative contract to play in the [[North American Soccer League (1968–1984)|North American Soccer League]] (NASL) with the [[New York Cosmos (1971–1985)|New York Cosmos]], playing alongside [[Pelé]] in his debut season. He played with the Cosmos for four seasons up to 1980, and the team won the [[Soccer Bowl]] on three occasions (1977, 1978, 1980).<ref name="FIFA profile"/>

Beckenbauer retired after a two-year spell with [[Hamburger SV]] in Germany (1980–82) with the win of the [[Bundesliga]] title that year and one final season with the New York Cosmos in 1983. In his career, he appeared in 754 competitive club matches.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Franz Beckenbauer: Germany's World Cup-winning player, coach – DW – 01/08/2024 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/franz-beckenbauer-germanys-world-cup-winning-player-coach/a-67921504 |access-date=2024-01-10 |website=dw.com |language=en}}</ref>

==International career==
Beckenbauer won 103 [[Cap (sport)|caps]] and scored 14 goals for West Germany.<ref name="FIFA profile"/> He made his debut in a World Cup qualification match against [[Sweden men's national football team|Sweden]] in [[Stockholm]] on 26 September 1965, with West Germany winning 2–1.<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 April 2022 |title=Beckenbauers Nationalmannschaftsdebüt: "Ich war das Baby" |trans-title=Beckenbauer's national team debut: "I was the baby" |url=http://www.dfb.de/maenner-nationalmannschaft/news-detail/beckenbauers-nationalmannschaftsdebuet-ich-war-das-baby-239429/ |access-date=9 January 2024 |publisher=German Football Association |language=de}}</ref> Beckenbauer scored his first goals for the West Germany national team against the [[Netherlands national football team|Netherlands]] on 23 March 1966 at [[De Kuip]], Rotterdam; he scored twice as West Germany won 4–2. He was a member of the World Cup squads that finished runners-up in 1966, third place in 1970, and champions in 1974, while also being named to the tournament all-star team in all three editions. He also won the [[1972 European Football Championship]] and finished as runners-up in the [[1976 European Football Championship|1976 edition]]. Beckenbauer's first game for the national team came on 26 September 1965.<ref name="FIFA profile"/>

===1966 World Cup===
{{Quote box|width=28%|align=right|quote="The message he [Beckenbauer] sent out was: 'Don't even try it. Coming out to face me is a waste of your time.'
|source =—England 1966 World Cup legend [[Bobby Charlton]].<ref name="FIFA">{{cite web | url = https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/players/player=25113/quotes.html | title = Franz Beckenbauer - I was there | publisher = FIFA.com | access-date = 22 May 2014 | archive-date = 22 May 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140522142538/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/players/player=25113/quotes.html | url-status = dead }}</ref>}}
Beckenbauer appeared in his first [[FIFA World Cup|World Cup]] in [[1966 FIFA World Cup|1966]], playing every match. In his first World Cup match, against [[Switzerland national football team|Switzerland]], he scored twice in a 5–0 win.<ref name="FIFA stats"/> West Germany won their group, and then beat [[Uruguay national football team|Uruguay]] 4–0 in quarter-finals, with Beckenbauer scoring the second goal in the 70th minute.<ref name="FIFA stats">{{cite web | url = https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=25113/ | title = Franz BECKENBAUER | publisher = FIFA.com | access-date = 22 May 2014 | archive-date = 22 May 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140522143317/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=25113/ | url-status = dead }}</ref>

In the semi-finals, the Germans faced the [[USSR national football team|USSR]]. [[Helmut Haller]] opened the scoring, with Beckenbauer contributing the second of the match, his fourth goal of the tournament.<ref name="FIFA stats"/> The Soviets scored a late goal but were unable to draw level, and West Germany advanced to the [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]] final against hosts [[England national football team|England]].

He and [[Bobby Charlton]] were instructed by their respective managers to [[man-mark]] each other, thus cancelling out each other's play.<ref>{{Citation |title=Sir Bobby Charlton: The First Gentleman of Football |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/p0f81tnm/sir-bobby-charlton-the-first-gentleman-of-football |access-date=23 October 2023 |language=en-GB}}</ref> England went on to win [[1966 FIFA World Cup Final|the final]] and the [[Jules Rimet Trophy]] in extra time.<ref name="FIFA profile" /> The Germans fell at the final hurdle, although Beckenbauer had a notable tournament, finishing joint third on the list of top scorers—from a non-attacking position. The team returned to a heroes' welcome in their homeland.{{cn|date=January 2024}}

[[File:Franz Beckenbauer 22-6-74.png|thumb|upright|Beckenbauer [[Captain (association football)|captaining]] [[West Germany national football team|West Germany]] against [[East Germany national football team|East Germany]] at the [[1974 FIFA World Cup]]]]

===1970 World Cup===
West Germany won their first three matches before facing England in the second round in a rematch of the 1966 final. The English were ahead 2–0 in the second half, but a spectacular goal by Beckenbauer in the 69th minute helped the Germans recover and equalise before the end of normal time and win the match in extra time.<ref name="FIFA stats"/> West Germany advanced to the semi-finals to face [[Italy national football team|Italy]], in what would be known as the [[Game of the Century (football)|Game of the Century]]. He dislocated his shoulder after being fouled, but he was not deterred from continuing in the match, as his side had already used their two permitted substitutions.<ref name="FIFA profile"/> He stayed on the field carrying his dislocated arm in a sling. The result of this match was 4–3 (after extra time) in favour of the Italians. Germany defeated [[Uruguay national football team|Uruguay]] 1–0 for third place.<ref name="FIFA profile"/>

===1972 European championship===
Beckenbauer became captain of the national side in 1971.<ref name=":0" /> In [[UEFA Euro 1972|1972]], West Germany won the [[UEFA European Football Championship|European Championship]], beating the [[USSR national football team|Soviet Union]] 3–0 in the final.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cox |first=Michael |title=How West Germany won Euro 1972: Total Football from one of the great forgotten teams |url=https://theathletic.com/5104887/2023/12/03/history-of-euros-west-germany-1972/ |access-date=2024-01-10 |website=The Athletic |language=en}}</ref>

===1974 World Cup===
The [[1974 FIFA World Cup|1974 World Cup]] was hosted by [[West Germany]] and Beckenbauer led his side to victory, including a hard-fought 2–1 win over the hotly favoured [[Netherlands national football team|Netherlands side]] featuring [[Johan Cruyff]]. Beckenbauer and his fellow defenders man-marked Cruyff so well that the Dutch were never quite able to put their "[[Total Football]]" into full use.<ref name="FIFA profile"/>

Beckenbauer became the first captain to lift the new [[FIFA World Cup Trophy#FIFA World Cup Trophy|FIFA World Cup Trophy]] after Brazil had retained the [[Jules Rimet Trophy]] in 1970.<ref name="FIFA profile"/> This also gave West Germany the distinction of being the first European national team to win the European Championship and World Cup consecutively (two other countries have done it since: [[France national football team|France]] in 2000, and [[Spain men's national football team|Spain]] in 2010).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-18 |title=How many teams have won Euros and World Cup? Women's, men's teams to win tournament double in history {{!}} Sporting News |url=https://www.sportingnews.com/us/soccer/news/how-many-teams-have-won-euros-and-world-cup-women-men/scl2ic4i7gx6pr2sb2ic7rxc |access-date=2024-01-10 |website=www.sportingnews.com |language=en-us}}</ref>

===1976 European Championship===
In the [[UEFA Euro 1976|1976]] competition, West Germany again reached the final, where they lost on penalties to [[Czechoslovakia national football team|Czechoslovakia]]. Beckenbauer was selected in the Team of the Tournament.<ref>{{Cite web |last=UEFA.com |date=2020-01-01 |title=EURO 1976 Team of the Tournament {{!}} UEFA EURO |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/history/news/0253-0d7d211169ee-d920fa67f6fc-1000--euro-1976-team-of-the-tournament/ |access-date=2024-01-10 |website=UEFA.com |language=en}}</ref>

Beckenbauer retired from international football in 1977, at the age of 31, following his move to New York Cosmos.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.sportsnet.ca/soccer/world-cup-2014/1978-world-cup-argentina-finally-wins/ | title = 1978 World Cup: Argentina finally wins | publisher = sportsnet.ca | date = 8 June 2014 | access-date = 18 June 2014 | first = John | last = Molinaro | archive-date = 14 June 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140614023150/http://www.sportsnet.ca/soccer/world-cup-2014/1978-world-cup-argentina-finally-wins/ | url-status = live }}</ref>

==Managerial career==
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1990-1127-023, Leipzig, Bambi-Verleihung, Franz Beckenbauer.jpg|thumb|upright|Beckenbauer receiving the Sports [[Bambi Award]] at the [[Leipzig Opera]], [[Augustusplatz]] in 1990]]
On his return to Germany, Beckenbauer was appointed manager of the [[Germany national football team|West Germany national team]] to replace [[Jupp Derwall]] on 12 September 1984. He took the team all the way to the final of the [[1986 FIFA World Cup|1986 World Cup]], where they lost to the [[Diego Maradona]] inspired [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]].<ref name="FIFA profile"/>

In 1990, before the [[German reunification]], Beckenbauer managed the last [[Germany national football team]] without East German players in a [[FIFA World Cup|World Cup]], winning the final 1–0, against Argentina, in a rematch of the previous World Cup final. Beckenbauer was one of three men (with [[Mario Zagallo]], and [[Didier Deschamps]]) to have won the Cup as player and as manager, and he is the first man and one of only two (with Didier Deschamps) to have won the title as [[team captain]] as well as manager.<ref name="FIFA profile"/>

Beckenbauer then moved into club management, and accepted a job with [[Olympique de Marseille]] in 1990 but left the club within one year. Marseille eventually won the [[1990–91 French Division 1|1990–91 French championship]] and ended runner-up of the [[1990–91 European Cup]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=MORT DE FRANZ BECKENBAUER : LE PASSAGE RATÉ DU KAISER À L’OM |url=https://www.cnews.fr/sport/2024-01-08/deces-de-franz-beckenbauer-le-passage-rate-du-kaiser-lom-1438669 |access-date=8 Jan 2024 |website=Cnews}}</ref>

From 28 December 1993 until 30 June 1994, and then from 29 April 1996 until 30 June of the same year, he managed [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. His brief spells in charge saw him collect two further honours – the [[Bundesliga]] title in 1994 and the [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup]] in 1996.<ref>{{cite news |first=Michel |last=Chemin |title=Le Bayern prend l'avantage, pas la finale Battus 2–0 à Munich, les Girondins devront refaire, le 15 mai, le coup de Milan |url=http://www.liberation.fr/sports/1996/05/02/le-bayern-prend-l-avantage-pas-la-finalebattus-2-0-a-munich-les-girondins-devront-refaire-le-15-mai-_172783 |work=[[Libération]] |date=2 May 1996 |access-date=29 August 2014 |language=fr |archive-date=3 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903181816/http://www.liberation.fr/sports/1996/05/02/le-bayern-prend-l-avantage-pas-la-finalebattus-2-0-a-munich-les-girondins-devront-refaire-le-15-mai-_172783 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Patrick |last=Leroux |title=Bordeaux a rêvé, Munich a gagné. Le miracle n'a pas eu lieu. Vainqueur 3–1, le Bayern remporte la Coupe de l'UEFA |url=http://www.liberation.fr/sports/1996/05/16/bordeaux-a-reve-munich-a-gagne-le-miracle-n-a-pas-eu-lieu-vainqueur-3-1-le-bayern-remporte-la-coupe-_171559 |work=Libération |date=16 May 1996 |access-date=29 August 2014 |language=fr |archive-date=23 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200123012634/https://www.liberation.fr/sports/1996/05/16/bordeaux-a-reve-munich-a-gagne-le-miracle-n-a-pas-eu-lieu-vainqueur-3-1-le-bayern-remporte-la-coupe-_171559 |url-status=live }}</ref>

In 1994, Beckenbauer took on the role of club president at Bayern, and much of the success in the following years has been credited to his astute management. Following the club's decision to change from an association to a limited company, he was chairman of the advisory as of since the beginning of 2002. He stepped down as president of Bayern in 2009, being succeeded by long-time general manager [[Uli Hoeneß]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Franz Beckenbauer |url=https://fcbayern.com/en/club/fcb-club/franz-beckenbauer |website=FC Bayern Munich}}</ref>

In 1998, Beckenbauer became vice-president of the [[German Football Association]].<ref name="FIFA profile"/> At the end of the 1990s, Beckenbauer headed the successful bid by Germany to organize the [[2006 FIFA World Cup]].<ref name="FIFA profile"/> He chaired the organizational committee for the World Cup and was a commentator for the [[Bild-Zeitung]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-09 |title=Franz Beckenbauer (†78): Nach diesem Foto sahen wir den Kaiser nie wieder |url=https://www.bild.de/sport/fussball/fussball/franz-beckenbauer-78-nach-diesem-foto-sahen-wir-den-kaiser-nie-wieder-86681842.bild.html |access-date=2024-01-10 |website=bild.de |language=de}}</ref>

==Financial controversies==
===FIFA inquiries and ban===
[[file:Franz Beckenbauer y Hermes Navarro.JPG|thumb|Beckenbauer (second from left) in 2007]]
In June 2014, Beckenbauer was banned by [[FIFA Ethics Committee]] for 90 days from any football-related activity for allegedly refusing to cooperate with an inquiry into corruption dealing with the allocation of the [[2018 FIFA World Cup|2018]] and [[2022 FIFA World Cup|2022 World Cups]] to Russia and Qatar.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/sport/soccer/international/franz-beckenbauer-provisionally-banned-for-90-days-by-fifa-1.1831771 |title=Franz Beckenbauer provisionally banned for 90 days by Fifa |date=13 June 2014 |newspaper=The Irish Times |access-date=28 April 2016 |archive-date=1 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601185913/https://www.irishtimes.com/sport/soccer/international/franz-beckenbauer-provisionally-banned-for-90-days-by-fifa-1.1831771 |url-status=live }}</ref> He protested the ban, as he had requested the questions that were put to him be in German and in writing. The ban was lifted after Beckenbauer agreed to participate in FIFA's inquiry.<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/jun/27/franz-beckenbauer-fifa-ban-lifted-2018-2022-world-cup-inquiry | title = Franz Beckenbauer's ban lifted after agreeing to take part in Fifa inquiry | newspaper = The Guardian | date = 27 June 2014 | access-date = 14 July 2014 | archive-date = 13 July 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140713110932/http://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/jun/27/franz-beckenbauer-fifa-ban-lifted-2018-2022-world-cup-inquiry | url-status = live }}</ref> In February 2016, Beckenbauer was fined CHF 7,000 and warned by FIFA Ethics Committee for failing to cooperate with the inquiry in 2014.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/35597929 |title=Franz Beckenbauer warned and fined by Fifa's ethics committee |date=17 February 2016 |newspaper=[[BBC Sport]] |access-date=28 April 2016 |archive-date=1 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701202616/http://www.bbc.com/sport/football/35597929 |url-status=live }}</ref>

In March 2016, the Ethics Committee opened formal proceedings against Beckenbauer regarding the awarding of the [[2006 FIFA World Cup]] to Germany.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/23/sports/soccer/fifa-opens-ethics-case-against-german-soccer-officials-including-beckenbauer.html?_r=0 |title=FIFA Opens Ethics Case Against German Soccer Officials Including Beckenbauer |last1=Das |first1=Andrew |date=22 March 2016 |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=28 April 2016 |archive-date=8 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180508075858/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/23/sports/soccer/fifa-opens-ethics-case-against-german-soccer-officials-including-beckenbauer.html?_r=0 |url-status=live }}</ref>

In the course of investigations, Swiss officials also found evidence of a payment of at least 1.7 million euro, allegedly from the South African Football Association, to Beckenbauer, via Gibraltar.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.dw.com/en/report-swiss-investigators-uncover-dubious-payment-to-beckenbauer/a-37640821 | title = Report: Swiss probe uncovers dubious payment to Beckenbauer | website =dw.com | date = 20 February 2017 | access-date = 29 December 2023}}</ref> It was claimed this was a consultancy fee for helping secure the hosting of the 2010 World Cup for South Africa.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.kicker.de/neue-vorwuerfe-gegen-beckenbauer-671570/artikel | title = Neue Vorwürfe gegen Beckenbauer | language = de | website = kicker.de | date = 20 February 2017 | access-date = 29 December 2023}}</ref>

It also emerged that Beckenbauer, who had claimed to be working for free for the World Cup Organizing Committee of the German Football Association (DFB), had been paid 5.5 million from the income of a sponsorship deal that the German Football Association had made with betting company [[Oddset]] in 2004. No tax had been paid in Germany on the money until the authorities chanced upon it in 2010.<ref name ="Independent_1">{{cite web | url = https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/international/one-of-football-s-alltime-greats-franz-beckenbauer-s-legacy-now-lies-in-tatters-following-corruption-allegation-fifa-investigation-a7310396.html | title = One of football's all-time greats, Franz Beckenbauer's legacy now lies in tatters following corruption allegations | website = The Independent | date = 16 September 2016 | access-date = 29 December 2023 | first = Kit | last = Golden}}</ref> Beckenbauer stated he had already paid the tax due on his share in Austria, where he was tax resident.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.dw.com/en/opinion-everyones-a-loser/a-19554924 | title = Opinion: Everyone's a loser | website = dw.com | date = 15 September 2016 | access-date = 29 December 2023 | first = Stefan | last = Nestler}}</ref>

In 2021, FIFA closed its ethics inquiry against Beckenbauer as the statute of limitations expired.<ref name="fifaclosed">{{cite magazine |title=FIFA Ends Beckenbauer Bribery Probe Due to Statute of Limitations Expiring |url=https://www.si.com/soccer/2021/02/25/fifa-franz-beckenbauer-bribery-world-cup-2006-statute-limitations |magazine=Sports Illustrated |agency=Associated Press |access-date=19 July 2021 |date=25 February 2021}}</ref>

===Alleged bribe from Russia===
In October 2019, Black Mirror Leaks published email correspondence of Russian member of Parliament, Sergey Kapkov, where Beckenbauer and his adviser, Fedor Radmann, were named as recipients of €3 million for their votes in favour of Russia as host of the 2018 World Cup. Both allegedly received an additional €1.5 million in success fees after the 2018 cup was allocated to Russia.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://theins.ru/korrupciya/184754 |title=FIFA Black Mirror leaks (in Russian) |date=29 October 2019 |newspaper=The Insider |access-date=29 October 2019 |archive-date=30 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191030114049/https://theins.ru/korrupciya/184754 |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Tax issues===
In 1976, Beckenbauer paid 1.6 million D-Marks in back taxes. He had relied on advice to shelter income from tax using a financial structure which was later found to be invalid. In this instance, he was not fined.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.spiegel.de/sport/fussball/franz-beckenbauer-was-droht-ihm-in-der-dfb-affaere-a-1062234.html | title = Licht weg. Nur noch Gestalt. | language = de | website = Der Spiegel | date = 11 November 2015 | access-date = 29 December 2023 | first1 = Benjamin | last1 = Knaack | first2 = Lukas | last2 = Rilke}}</ref> He claimed in his memoir that the Bavarian Finance Minister Ludwig Huber, who had attended Beckenbauer's 30th birthday party in 1975, had given him tax advice, including about moving to Switzerland. Huber was also president of the state-owned bank and approved a loan of 1 million D-Marks to enable him to pay the back-taxes.<ref>{{cite news | url = https://taz.de/Der-FC-Bayern-und-der-Freistaat/!5653363/ | title = Mia san Steuerhinterzieher | language = de | newspaper = Die Tageszeitung: Taz | date = 5 January 2020 | access-date = 29 December 2023 | last1 = Schlötterer | first1 = Wilhelm }}</ref>

In 1987, Beckenbauer was fined by Swiss authorities for evading taxes while living in Switzerland between 1977 and 1980.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/24/sports/sports-people-beckenbauer-fined.html | title = SPORTS PEOPLE; Beckenbauer Fined | website = The New York Times | date = 24 October 1987 | access-date = 29 December 2023}}</ref>

In 1982, Beckenbauer moved to Austria, where tax rates were lower.<ref name ="Independent_1" />

==Media==
During his playing career, Beckenbauer's popularity was such that he was included as a character in [[Monty Python]]'s sketch "[[The Philosophers' Football Match]]" as the sole genuine player and a "surprise inclusion" to the German team. During the match, between famous Greek and German philosophers, instead of actually playing football, the "players" walk in circles contemplating philosophy, while "asking questions", a popular phrase used by English football commentators, much to the confusion of Beckenbauer.<ref>{{cite book | title = Monty Python's Flying Circus: An Utterly Complete, Thoroughly Unillustrated, Absolutely Unauthorized Guide to Possibly All the References | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gSFYYKbtDCsC&q=Beckenbauer | publisher = Rowman & Littlefield | year = 2008 | first = Darl | last = Larsen | page = 158|isbn = 9780810861312}}</ref>

In a 2013 advertisement for South Korean company [[Samsung]], Beckenbauer appeared as the manager of a Galaxy XI of football players from around the globe, and hands the captain's armband to [[Lionel Messi]].<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/19/business/media/samsungs-video-campaign-pits-earths-soccer-stars-vs-aliens.html | title = Samsung's Video Campaign Pits Earth's Soccer Stars vs. Aliens | website = [[The New York Times]] | date = 18 December 2013 | access-date = 24 July 2020 | first = Andrew Adam | last = Newman | archive-date = 24 July 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200724084511/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/19/business/media/samsungs-video-campaign-pits-earths-soccer-stars-vs-aliens.html | url-status = live }}</ref> Beckenbauer features in EA Sports' [[FIFA (video game series)|''FIFA'' video game series]]; he was included in the ''[[FIFA 15]]'' Ultimate Team Legends.<ref>{{cite web|title=FIFA 15 Player Ratings - FIFA Ultimate Team Legends|url=https://www.easports.com/fifa/news/2014/fifa-15-player-ratings-fut-legends|publisher=EA Sports|access-date=16 April 2015|archive-date=2 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402180715/https://www.easports.com/fifa/news/2014/fifa-15-player-ratings-fut-legends|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Personal life==
[[File:Franz Beckenbauer - 2019102190253 2019-04-12 Radio Regenbogen Award 2019 - Sven - 1D X MK II - 0369 - AK8I9538.jpg|thumb|upright|Beckenbauer in 2019]]
Beckenbauer was married three times and had five children, one of whom, [[Stephan Beckenbauer|Stephan]], was a professional footballer,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stararticle.com/article_111311_Franz-Beckenbauer-marries-for-third-time.html|title=Franz Beckenbauer marries for third time|access-date=29 May 2008|publisher=www.stararticle.com|archive-date=29 September 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080929020713/http://www.stararticle.com/article_111311_Franz-Beckenbauer-marries-for-third-time.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/panorama/0,1518,428069,00.html|title=Beckenbauer feiert Hochzeit nach|work=Der Spiegel|access-date=29 May 2008|date=22 July 2006|archive-date=3 September 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090903052610/http://www.spiegel.de/panorama/0,1518,428069,00.html|url-status=live}}</ref> who died after a long illness on 31 July 2015, at the age of 46.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.welt.de/sport/fussball/bundesliga/fc-bayern-muenchen/article144710830/Stephan-Beckenbauer-ein-Leben-im-Namen-des-Vaters.html|title=Tod mit 46 - Stephan Beckenbauer – ein Leben im Namen des Vaters|language=de|trans-title=Dead at 46 - Stephan Beckenbauer - a life in his Father's name|author=Lars Wallrodt|date=1 August 2015|newspaper=DIE WELT|access-date=1 August 2015|archive-date=3 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503123751/http://www.welt.de/sport/fussball/bundesliga/fc-bayern-muenchen/article144710830/Stephan-Beckenbauer-ein-Leben-im-Namen-des-Vaters.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Stephan's son Luca is also a professional footballer, playing for [[SV Wacker Burghausen]] in the [[Regionalliga Bayern]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Luca Beckenbauer wechselt an die Salzach |url=https://wacker1930.de/luca-beckenbauer-wechselt-an-die-salzach/ |publisher=SV Wacker Burghausen |access-date=26 August 2022 |language=German |date=26 August 2022}}</ref>

After appearing in an advertisement for a big mobile phone company{{which?|date=January 2024}}, Beckenbauer specifically requested the number 0176 / 666666 for his mobile phone.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Emperor's New Phone Number – DW – 08/05/2004 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/the-emperors-new-phone-number/a-1288208 |access-date=2024-01-10 |website=dw.com |language=en}}</ref> He was soon called by several men who thought it was a [[phone sex]] number (in German, "6" translates to "sechs", sounding similar to the word sex).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/sport/fussball/0,1518,455075,00.html|title=Telefonverrückte Fußballer: Kaiserliche Liebes-Hotline|work=Der Spiegel|date=19 December 2006|access-date=29 March 2008|language=de|archive-date=14 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014094142/http://www.spiegel.de/sport/fussball/0,1518,455075,00.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

Beckenbauer became an honorary consul of [[Kosovo]] in 2011, to help promote Kosovo's campaign for membership of UEFA and FIFA.<ref name=kosovo/>

In 2016 and 2017, Beckenbauer had cardiac surgery, and received an [[artificial hip]] in 2018.<ref>{{cite news|title=Franz Beckenbauer musste erneut operiert werden|url=https://www.welt.de/sport/fussball/article174152762/FC-Bayern-Muenchen-Franz-Beckenbauer-musste-erneut-operiert-werden.html|access-date=3 March 2018|publisher=welt.de|date=3 March 2018|archive-date=4 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180304020551/https://www.welt.de/sport/fussball/article174152762/FC-Bayern-Muenchen-Franz-Beckenbauer-musste-erneut-operiert-werden.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Death ==
Beckenbauer died on 7 January 2024, at the age of 78, due to natural causes as announced by his family in a note sent to [[Deutsche Presse-Agentur]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 January 2024 |title=Franz Beckenbauer ist tot |url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/sport/franz-beckenbauer-gestorben-1.6329940 |access-date=8 January 2024 |website=Süddeutsche Zeitung |language=de-DE}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=8 January 2024 |title=Beckenbauer ist tot! |url=https://www.bild.de/sport/2024/sport/franz-beckenbauer-ist-tot-86680998.bild.html |access-date=8 January 2024 |publisher=Bild |language=de-DE}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Nakrani |first=Sachin |date=8 January 2024 |title=Franz Beckenbauer, World Cup-winning captain and manager, dies aged 78 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2024/jan/08/franz-beckenbauer-world-cup-winning-captain-and-manager-dies-aged-78 |access-date=8 January 2024 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>

==Legacy==
{{Quote box|width=28%|align=right|quote="Franz Beckenbauer symbolises football and a winning mentality. On top of that, he brought the World Cup to his own country. We're proud of him." |source =—German tennis player [[Boris Becker]].<ref name="FIFA"/>}}
{{Quote box|width=28%|align=right|quote="He's the hero of our nation. It hasn't happened by chance, he's earned it by hard work."
|source =—West Germany team-mate [[Günter Netzer]].<ref name="FIFA">{{cite web | url = https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/players/player=25113/quotes.html | title = Franz Beckenbauer - I was there | publisher = FIFA.com | access-date = 22 May 2014 | archive-date = 22 May 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140522142538/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/players/player=25113/quotes.html | url-status = dead }}</ref>}}
Beckenbauer is widely considered to be one of the greatest footballers and managers in the history of the game.<ref name="FIFA profile"/><ref name="Independent"/> He is the only defender in football history to win the Ballon d'Or twice,<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.sportskeeda.com/football/the-3-defenders-who-have-won-the-ballon-dor-ss | title = 3 defenders who have won the Ballon d'Or | website = sportskeeda | date = 6 January 2020 | access-date = 21 August 2020 | first = Deepungsu | last = Pandit}}</ref> and is often credited as having invented the role of the modern sweeper or ''[[Sweeper (association football)|libero]]'', a defensive player who intervenes proactively in the offensive game of his team.<ref name="libero"/> Named [[European Footballer of the Year]] twice, Beckenbauer was chosen on the [[World Team of the 20th Century]] in 1998, and the [[FIFA World Cup Dream Team]] in 2002.<ref name="wrldallt">{{cite web | url = https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/wrldallt.html | title = World All-Time Teams | date = 24 July 2014 | access-date = 27 July 2014 | first = Marcelo | last = Leme de Arruda | archive-date = 8 February 2011 | website = [[RSSSF]] | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110208114829/http://rsssf.com/miscellaneous/wrldallt.html | url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.expressindia.com/news/fullstory.php?newsid=11759 | title = FIFA DREAM TEAM: Maradona voted top player | publisher = expressindia.com | date = 19 June 2002 | access-date = 22 May 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121006001949/http://www.expressindia.com/news/fullstory.php?newsid=11759 | archive-date = 6 October 2012 | url-status = dead }}</ref>

An icon in Germany, and one of only three men to have won the World Cup both as a player and as a manager, Beckenbauer was lauded by former German chancellor [[Gerhard Schröder]] for winning the World Cup as a player in 1974, winning as manager in 1990, and for playing a leading role in Germany's success of achieving host status of the [[2006 FIFA World Cup|2006 World Cup]].<ref name="FIFA"/> His reputation as an administrator was later tarnished by repeated allegations of bribery.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/fifa-aborts-beckenbauer-bribery-prosecution/46403190 | title = FIFA aborts Beckenbauer bribery prosecution | website = swissinfo.ch | date = 26 February 2021 | access-date = 29 December 2023}}</ref>

When Beckenbauer praised [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] manager [[Jürgen Klopp]] in 2019, Klopp said it was like he was a [[knight]].<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/mar/16/jurgen-klopp-liverpool-franz-beckenbauer-bayern-munich | title = Jürgen Klopp loves it too much at Liverpool to be swayed by Beckenbauer | website = theguardian.com | date = 16 March 2019 | access-date = 9 January 2024}}</ref>

==Career statistics==

===Club===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
|-
!rowspan="2"|Club
!rowspan="2"|Season
!colspan="3"|League
!colspan="2"|Cup
!colspan="2"|Europe
!colspan="2"|Other
!colspan="2"|Total
|-
!Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan="15"|[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]||[[1963–64 Regionalliga#Regionalliga Süd|1963–64]]||[[Regionalliga Süd (1963–1974)|Regionalliga Süd]]||0||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||6{{efn|Appearances in [[Promotion to the Bundesliga|Bundesliga promotion play-offs]]}}||2||6||2
|-
|[[1964–65 Regionalliga#South|1964–65]]||Regionalliga Süd||31||16||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||8{{efn|6 appearances (1 goal) in Bundesliga promotion play-offs, 2 appearances (1 goal) in Southern German Cup}}||2||39||18
|-
|[[1965–66 Bundesliga|1965–66]]||[[Bundesliga]]||33||4||6||1||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||39||5
|-
|[[1966–67 Bundesliga|1966–67]]||Bundesliga||33||0||5||0||9||0||colspan="2"|—||47||0
|-
|[[1967–68 Bundesliga|1967–68]]||Bundesliga||28||4||4||0||7||1||colspan="2"|—||39||5
|-
|[[1968–69 Bundesliga|1968–69]]||Bundesliga||33||2||6||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||39||2
|-
|[[1969–70 Bundesliga|1969–70]]||Bundesliga||34||6||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|—||37||6
|-
|[[1970–71 Bundesliga|1970–71]]||Bundesliga||33||3||9||1||8||1||colspan="2"|—||50||5
|-
|[[1971–72 Bundesliga|1971–72]]||Bundesliga||34||6||6||1||7||0||colspan="2"|—||47||7
|-
|[[1972–73 Bundesliga|1972–73]]||Bundesliga||34||6||6||0||6||1||5{{efn|Appearances in [[DFL-Ligapokal|DFB-Ligapokal]]}}||0||51||7
|-
|[[1973–74 Bundesliga|1973–74]]||Bundesliga||34||4|||4||0||10||1||colspan="2"|—||48||5
|-
|[[1974–75 Bundesliga|1974–75]]||Bundesliga||33||1||3||0||7||1||colspan="2"|—||43||2
|-
|[[1975–76 Bundesliga|1975–76]]||Bundesliga||34||5||7||2||9||0||2{{efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Super Cup]]}}||0||52||7
|-
|[[1976–77 Bundesliga|1976–77]]||Bundesliga||33||3||4||0||6||1||4{{efn|Appearances in UEFA Super Cup and in [[Intercontinental Cup (football)|Intercontinental Cup]]}}||0||47||4
|-
!colspan="2"|Total!!427!!60!!61!!5!!71!!6!!25!!4!!584!!75
|-
|rowspan="5"|[[New York Cosmos (1971–1985)|New York Cosmos]]||[[1977 North American Soccer League season|1977]]||[[North American Soccer League (1968–1984)|NASL]]||15||4||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||6{{efn|name=NASL-PO|Appearances in [[North American Soccer League (1968–1984)|NASL]] play-offs}}||1||21||5
|-
|[[1978 North American Soccer League season|1978]]||NASL||27||8||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||6{{efn|name=NASL-PO}}||2||33||10
|-
|[[1979 North American Soccer League season|1979]]||NASL||12||1||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||6{{efn|name=NASL-PO}}||0||18||1
|-
|[[1980 North American Soccer League season|1980]]||NASL||26||4||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||7{{efn|name=NASL-PO}}||1||33||5
|-
!colspan="2"|Total!!80!!17!!colspan="2"|—!!colspan="2"|—!!25!!4!!105!!21
|-
|rowspan="3"|[[Hamburger SV]]||[[1980–81 Bundesliga|1980–81]]||Bundesliga||18||0||2||0||0|||0||colspan="2"|—||20||0
|-
|[[1981–82 Bundesliga|1981–82]]||Bundesliga||10||0||3||0||5||0||colspan="2"|—||18||0
|-
!colspan="2"|Total!!28!!0!!5!!0!!5!!0!!colspan="2"|—!!38!!0
|-
|rowspan="2"|New York Cosmos||[[1983 North American Soccer League season|1983]]||NASL||25||2||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||2{{efn|name=NASL-PO}}||0||27||2
|-
!colspan="2"|NY Cosmos total!!105!!19!!colspan="2"|—!!colspan="2"|—!!27!!4!!132!!23
|-
!colspan="3"|Career total!!560!!79!!66!!5!!76!!6!!52!!8!!754!!98
|}
{{notelist}}

===International===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Appearances and goals by national team and year<ref>{{NFT player|16659}}</ref>
|-
!National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan="13"|[[Germany national football team|Germany]]
|1965||3||0
|-
|1966||12||7
|-
|1967||5||0
|-
|1968||9||1
|-
|1969||6||0
|-
|1970||12||2
|-
|1971||9||2
|-
|1972||7||0
|-
|1973||10||1
|-
|1974||15||0
|-
|1975||7||0
|-
|1976||7||1
|-
|1977||1||0
|-
!colspan="2"|Total!!103!!14
|}

:''Scores and results list Germany's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Beckenbauer goal.''

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ List of international goals scored by Franz Beckenbauer
|-
!scope="col"|No.
!scope="col"|Date
!scope="col"|Venue
!scope="col"|Opponent
!scope="col"|Score
!scope="col"|Result
!scope="col"|Competition
|-
| style="text-align:center"|1 || rowspan="2"|23 March 1966 || rowspan="2"|[[Rotterdam]], Netherlands || rowspan="2"|{{fb|Netherlands}} || style="text-align:center"|3–1 || rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"|4–2 || rowspan="2"|[[Friendly (association football)|Friendly]]
|-
| style="text-align:center"|2 || style="text-align:center"|4–2
|-
| style="text-align:center"|3 || 4 May 1966 || [[Dublin]], Republic of Ireland || {{fb|Republic of Ireland}} || style="text-align:center"|2–0 || style="text-align:center"|4–0 || Friendly
|-
| style="text-align:center"|4 || rowspan="2"|12 July 1966 || rowspan="2"|[[Sheffield]], England || rowspan="2"|{{fb|Switzerland}} || style="text-align:center"|3–0 || rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"|5–0 || rowspan="2"|[[1966 FIFA World Cup|FIFA World Cup 1966]]
|-
| style="text-align:center"|5 || style="text-align:center"|4–0
|-
| style="text-align:center"|6 || 23 July 1966 || [[Sheffield]], England || {{fb|Uruguay}} || style="text-align:center"|2–0 || style="text-align:center"|4–0 || FIFA World Cup 1966
|-
| style="text-align:center"|7 || 25 July 1966 || [[Liverpool]], England || {{fb|USSR}} || style="text-align:center"|2–0 || style="text-align:center"|2–1 || FIFA World Cup 1966
|-
| style="text-align:center"|8 || 1 June 1968 || [[Hanover]], Germany || {{fb|England}} || style="text-align:center"|1–0 || style="text-align:center"|1–0 || Friendly
|-
| style="text-align:center"|9 || 14 June 1970 || [[León, Guanajuato|León]], Mexico || {{fb|England}} || style="text-align:center"|1–2 || style="text-align:center"|3–2 ([[Extra time|a.e.t.]]) || [[1970 FIFA World Cup|FIFA World Cup 1970]]
|-
| style="text-align:center"|10 || 22 November 1970 || [[Athens]], Greece || {{fb|Greece}} || style="text-align:center"|3–1 || style="text-align:center"|3–1 || Friendly
|-
| style="text-align:center"|11 || 22 June 1971 || [[Oslo]], Norway || {{fb|Norway}} || style="text-align:center"|3–0 || style="text-align:center"|7–1 || Friendly
|-
| style="text-align:center"|12 || 30 June 1971 || [[Copenhagen]], Denmark || {{fb|Denmark}} || style="text-align:center"|3–1 || style="text-align:center"|3–1 || Friendly
|-
| style="text-align:center"|13 || 12 May 1973 || [[Hamburg]], Germany || {{fb|Bulgaria|variant=1971}}|| style="text-align:center"|1–0 || style="text-align:center"|3–0 || Friendly
|-
| style="text-align:center"|14 || 6 October 1976 || [[Cardiff]], Wales || {{fb|Wales}} || style="text-align:center"|1–0 || style="text-align:center"|2–0 || Friendly
|}

==Managerial statistics==
{{updated|22 January 2014}}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
!rowspan="2"| Team
!rowspan="2"| From
!rowspan="2"| To
!colspan="6"|Record
|-
!{{Tooltip|G|Games managed}}
!{{Tooltip|W|Games won}}
!{{Tooltip|D|Games drawn}}
!{{Tooltip|L|Games lost}}
!{{Tooltip|Win %|Winning percentage}}
!{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| [[Germany national football team|West Germany]]
| 1984<ref name=Nationaltrainer/>
| 1990<ref name=Nationaltrainer/>
{{WDL|66|34|20|12}}
| <ref name=Nationaltrainer>{{cite web|title=Nationaltrainer |url=https://www.dfb.de/index.php?id=12338 |publisher=DFB |access-date=22 January 2014 |language=de |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103170644/https://www.dfb.de/index.php?id=12338 |archive-date=3 January 2012 }}</ref>
|-
| [[Olympique de Marseille|Olympique Marseille]]
| 1 September 1990<ref name="Olympique Marseille » Trainerhistorie">{{cite web|title=Olympique Marseille » Trainerhistorie|url=http://www.worldfootball.net/teams/olympique-marseille/9/|publisher=World Football|access-date=22 January 2014|archive-date=3 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203032255/http://www.worldfootball.net/teams/olympique-marseille/9/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| 31 December 1990<ref name="Olympique Marseille » Trainerhistorie"/>
{{WDL|25|16|4|5}}
| <ref>{{cite web|title=Olympique Marseille » Dates & results 1990/1991|url=http://www.worldfootball.net/teams/olympique-marseille/1991/3/|publisher=World Football|access-date=22 January 2014|archive-date=3 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203032251/http://www.worldfootball.net/teams/olympique-marseille/1991/3/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
| 28 December 1993<ref name="Bayern München - Trainerhistorie"/>
| 30 June 1994<ref name="Bayern München - Trainerhistorie"/>
{{WDL|14|9|2|3}}
| <ref name="Bayern München - Trainerhistorie">{{cite web|title=Bayern München|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/vereine/1-bundesliga/2013-14/bayern-muenchen-14/trainer.html|publisher=kicker|access-date=22 January 2014|language=de|archive-date=7 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107231835/http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/vereine/1-bundesliga/2013-14/bayern-muenchen-14/trainer.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| Bayern Munich
| 28 April 1996<ref name="Bayern München - Trainerhistorie"/>
| 30 June 1996<ref name="Bayern München - Trainerhistorie"/>
{{WDL|5|3|0|2}}
| <ref name="Bayern München - Trainerhistorie"/>
|-
! colspan="3"| Total
{{WDLtot|110|62|26|22}}
!—
|}

==Honours==

===Player===
'''Bayern Munich'''<ref name="fussballdaten.de">{{cite web | url = http://www.fussballdaten.de/spieler/beckenbauerfranz/1966/ | title = Franz Beckenbauer | language = de | publisher = fussballdaten.de | access-date = 22 January 2015 | archive-date = 16 April 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150416195350/http://fussballdaten.de/spieler/beckenbauerfranz/1966/ | url-status = live }}</ref>
*[[Regionalliga Süd (1963–1974)|Regionalliga Süd]]: [[Regionalliga Süd (1963–1974)|1964–65]]
*[[Bundesliga]]: [[1968–69 Bundesliga|1968–69]], [[1971–72 Bundesliga|1971–72]], [[1972–73 Bundesliga|1972–73]], [[1973–74 Bundesliga|1973–74]]
*[[DFB-Pokal]]: [[1965–66 DFB-Pokal|1965–66]], [[1966–67 DFB-Pokal|1966–67]], [[1968–69 DFB-Pokal|1968–69]], [[1970–71 DFB-Pokal|1970–71]]
*[[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]]: [[1973–74 European Cup|1973–74]], [[1974–75 European Cup|1974–75]], [[1975–76 European Cup|1975–76]]
*[[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup|European Cup Winners' Cup]]: [[1966–67 European Cup Winners' Cup|1966–67]]
*[[Intercontinental Cup (football)|Intercontinental Cup]]: [[1976 Intercontinental Cup|1976]]

'''New York Cosmos'''<ref name="fussballdaten.de" />
*[[North American Soccer League (1968–1984)|North American Soccer League]]: [[Soccer Bowl '77|1977]], [[Soccer Bowl '78|1978]], [[Soccer Bowl '80|1980]]

'''Hamburger SV'''<ref name="fussballdaten.de" />
*[[Bundesliga]]: [[1981–82 Bundesliga|1981–82]]

'''West Germany'''<ref name="Soccerway">{{cite web | url = https://int.soccerway.com/players/franz-beckenbauer/106485/ | title = F. Beckenbauer | publisher = Soccerway | access-date = 22 January 2015 | archive-date = 6 November 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181106173819/https://int.soccerway.com/players/franz-beckenbauer/106485/ | url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://fcbayern.com/en/news/2015/09/franz-beckenbauers-honours-and-awards-110915 |title=Franz Beckenbauer's honours and achievements |publisher=FC Bayern München |date=11 September 2015 |access-date=12 July 2023}}</ref>
*[[FIFA World Cup]]: [[1974 FIFA World Cup|1974]]; runner-up: [[1966 FIFA World Cup|1966]]; third place: [[1970 FIFA World Cup|1970]]
*[[UEFA European Championship]]: [[UEFA Euro 1972|1972]]; runner-up: [[UEFA Euro 1976|1976]]

===Manager===
'''West Germany'''<ref name="fussballdaten.de" />
*[[FIFA World Cup]]: [[1990 FIFA World Cup|1990]]; runner-up: [[1986 FIFA World Cup|1986]]
*[[UEFA European Championship]] Third place: [[UEFA Euro 1988|1988]]

'''Marseille'''<ref>{{cite web | url = https://fcbayern.com/en/news/2015/09/franz-beckenbauers-honours-and-awards-110915 | title = Franz Beckenbauer's honours and achievements | publisher = FC Bayern Munich | access-date = 11 December 2018 | archive-date = 15 December 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181215174931/https://fcbayern.com/en/news/2015/09/franz-beckenbauers-honours-and-awards-110915 | url-status = live }}</ref>
*[[Ligue 1]]: [[1990–91 French Division 1|1990–91]]

'''Bayern Munich'''<ref name="fussballdaten.de" />
*[[Bundesliga]]: [[1993–94 Bundesliga|1993–94]]
*[[UEFA Cup]]: [[1995–96 UEFA Cup|1995–96]]

===Individual===
'''Player'''
*[[Ballon d'Or]]: [[1972 Ballon d'Or|1972]],<ref name="Independent" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=8 December 2013 |title=Palmarès Ballon d'Or - 1972 - Franz Beckenbaueur |url=http://www.francefootball.fr/news/1972-franz-beckenbauer/423391 |access-date=8 January 2024 |publisher=[[France Football]] |language=fr-FR}}</ref> [[1976 Ballon d'Or|1976]];<ref name="Independent" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=8 December 2013 |title=Palmarès Ballon d'Or – 1976 - Franz Beckenbauer |url=https://www.francefootball.fr/news/1976-franz-beckenbauer/423402 |access-date=8 January 2024 |publisher=France Football |language=fr-R}}</ref> runner-up: [[1974 Ballon d'Or|1974]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 December 2013 |title=Palmarès Ballon d'Or - 1974 - Johan Cruyff |url=http://www.francefootball.fr/news/1974-johan-cruyff/423397 |access-date=8 January 2024 |publisher=France Football |language=fr-FR}}</ref> [[1975 Ballon d'Or|1975]];<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 December 2013 |title=Palmarès Ballon d'Or – 1975 – Oleg Blokhine |url=http://www.francefootball.fr/news/1975-oleg-blokhine/423401 |access-date=8 January 2024 |publisher=France Football |language=fr-FR}}</ref> third place: [[1966 Ballon d'Or|1966]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 January 2012 |title=1966 - BOBBY CHARLTON - UNE VICTOIRE D'UNE TRES COURTE TETE |url=http://www.francefootball.fr/Ballon_Or_2011/bo_1966.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104032625/http://www.francefootball.fr/Ballon_Or_2011/bo_1966.php |archive-date=4 January 2012 |access-date=8 January 2024 |website=France Football |language=fr-FR}}</ref>
*[[Footballer of the Year (Germany)]]: 1966, 1968, 1974, 1976
*''[[Kicker (sports magazine)|kicker]]'' [[Bundesliga]] Team of the Season: [[1965–66 Bundesliga|1965–66]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Bundesliga Historie 1965/66 |url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/bl50/196566/startseite.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214070611/http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/bl50/196566/startseite.html |archive-date=14 December 2018 |access-date=11 December 2018 |publisher=kicker |language=de}}</ref> [[1966–67 Bundesliga|1966–67]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Bundesliga Historie 1966/67 |url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/bl50/196667/startseite.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214070732/http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/bl50/196667/startseite.html |archive-date=14 December 2018 |access-date=11 December 2018 |publisher=kicker |language=de}}</ref> [[1967–68 Bundesliga|1967–68]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Bundesliga Historie 1967/68 |url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/bl50/196768/startseite.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214070637/http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/bl50/196768/startseite.html |archive-date=14 December 2018 |access-date=11 December 2018 |publisher=kicker |language=de}}</ref> [[1968–69 Bundesliga|1968–69]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Bundesliga Historie 1968/69 |url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/bl50/196869/startseite.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214070307/http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/bl50/196869/startseite.html |archive-date=14 December 2018 |access-date=11 December 2018 |publisher=kicker |language=de}}</ref> [[1969–70 Bundesliga|1969–70]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Bundesliga Historie 1969/70 |url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/bl50/196970/startseite.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214070442/http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/bl50/196970/startseite.html |archive-date=14 December 2018 |access-date=11 December 2018 |publisher=kicker |language=de}}</ref> [[1970–71 Bundesliga|1970–71]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Bundesliga Historie 1970/71 |url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/bl50/197071/startseite.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214064853/http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/bl50/197071/startseite.html |archive-date=14 December 2018 |access-date=11 December 2018 |publisher=kicker |language=de}}</ref> [[1971–72 Bundesliga|1971–72]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Bundesliga Historie 1971/72 |url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/bl50/197172/startseite.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214070620/http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/bl50/197172/startseite.html |archive-date=14 December 2018 |access-date=11 December 2018 |publisher=kicker |language=de}}</ref> [[1972–73 Bundesliga|1972–73]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Bundesliga Historie 1972/73 |url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/bl50/197273/startseite.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214070727/http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/bl50/197273/startseite.html |archive-date=14 December 2018 |access-date=11 December 2018 |publisher=kicker |language=de}}</ref> [[1973–74 Bundesliga|1973–74]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Bundesliga Historie 1973/74 |url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/bl50/197374/startseite.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214064836/http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/bl50/197374/startseite.html |archive-date=14 December 2018 |access-date=11 December 2018 |publisher=kicker |language=de}}</ref> [[1974–75 Bundesliga|1974–75]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Bundesliga Historie 1974/75 |url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/bl50/197475/startseite.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214065349/http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/bl50/197475/startseite.html |archive-date=14 December 2018 |access-date=11 December 2018 |publisher=kicker |language=de}}</ref> [[1975–76 Bundesliga|1975–76]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Bundesliga Historie 1975/76 |url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/bl50/197576/startseite.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214070738/http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/bl50/197576/startseite.html |archive-date=14 December 2018 |access-date=11 December 2018 |publisher=kicker |language=de}}</ref> [[1976–77 Bundesliga|1976–77]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/bl50/197677/startseite.html|title=Bundesliga Historie 1976/77|language=de|publisher=kicker|access-date=11 December 2018|archive-date=14 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214070519/http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/bl50/197677/startseite.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[FIFA World Cup awards#FIFA Young Player Award|FIFA World Cup Best Young Player Award]]: [[1966 FIFA World Cup|1966]]<ref>{{cite web |title=FIFA World Cup Best Young Player Award |url=http://www.footballdatabase.com/index.php?page=award&Id=9 |access-date=8 January 2024 |publisher=footballdatabase.com}}</ref>
*[[FIFA World Cup awards#Golden Boot|FIFA World Cup Bronze Boot]]: [[1966 FIFA World Cup|1966]]<ref name="worl_Worl">{{Cite web |title=World Cup 1966 England – Top Scorer |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/goalgetter/wm-1966-in-england/ |access-date=8 January 2024 |work=worldfootball.net|date=8 January 2024 }}</ref>
*[[FIFA World Cup awards#All-Star Team|FIFA World Cup All-Star Team]]: [[1966 FIFA World Cup|1966]], [[1970 FIFA World Cup|1970]], [[1974 FIFA World Cup|1974]]
*[[FIFA|FIFA XI]]: 1968<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/fifa-xi.html |title=FIFA XI´s Matches - Full Info |website=RSSSF |date=20 October 2015 |access-date=26 October 2015 |first=Marcelo |last=Leme de Arruda |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117033752/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/fifa-xi.html |archive-date=17 November 2015 }}</ref>
*[[FIFA World Cup awards#Golden Ball|FIFA World Cup Silver Ball]]: [[1974 FIFA World Cup|1974]]
*[[North American Soccer League (1968–1984)#Annual honors|NASL Most Valuable Player Award]]: [[1977 North American Soccer League season#Post season awards|1977]]
*[[FIFA Order of Merit]]: 1984<ref name="fifa.com">{{cite web|title=FIFA Order of Merit and Centennial Award|url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/r&a-awards/01/20/85/43/170490-factsheet-fifaorderofmerit%281984-2010%29_neutral.pdf|access-date=21 January 2015|archive-date=24 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324065359/https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/r%26a-awards/01/20/85/43/170490-factsheet-fifaorderofmerit%281984-2010%29_neutral.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*FIFA World Cup All-Time Team: 1994
*[[UEFA European Championship awards|UEFA Euro Team of the Tournament]]: [[UEFA Euro 1972|1972]],<ref>{{cite news |title=1972 team of the tournament |url=http://www.uefa.com/news/newsid=1621340.html |work=Union of European Football Associations |access-date=23 January 2015}}</ref> [[UEFA Euro 1976|1976]]<ref>{{cite news |title=1976 team of the tournament |url=http://www.uefa.com/news/newsid=1623462.html |publisher=UEFA.com |date=21 March 2016 |access-date=2 January 2015 }}</ref>
*[[World Team of the 20th Century]]: 1998
*[[FIFA World Cup Dream Team]]: 2002
*[[FIFA Order of Merit|FIFA Centennial Player and Football Personality Award]]: 2004<ref name="fifa.com"/>
*[[FIFA 100]]: 2004<ref>{{cite news |date=4 March 2004 |title=Fifa names greatest list |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/3533833.stm |access-date=8 January 2024 |work=BBC Sport |location=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=4 March 2004 |title=The Fifa 100 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2004/mar/04/newsstory.sport15 |access-date=8 January 2024 |work=The Guardian |location=}}</ref>
*[[Laureus Lifetime Achievement Award]]: 2007<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 April 2007 |title=Federer wins third Laureus prize |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/front_page/6400707.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070817170404/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/front_page/6400707.stm |archive-date=17 August 2007 |access-date=8 January 2024 |publisher=BBC Sport}}</ref>
*[[IFFHS]] Universal Genius of World Football: 2007<ref>{{cite web|title=WORLD CUP STATISTICS : APPEARANCES AS PLAYER AND COACH|url=https://iffhs.de/world-cup-statistics-appearances-player-coach/|publisher=IFFHS.com|access-date=11 December 2018|archive-date=6 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806144956/https://iffhs.de/world-cup-statistics-appearances-player-coach|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[Golden Foot]]: 2010, as [[Golden Foot#Award legends|football legend]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goldenfoot.com/legends.php?l=en |title=Legends |publisher=Golden Foot |access-date=23 September 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925120930/http://www.goldenfoot.com/legends.php?l=en |archive-date=25 September 2015 }}</ref>
*[[Marca Leyenda]]: 2012<ref>{{Cite web |last=Prat |first=Irati |date=8 January 2024 |title=Muere Franz Beckenbauer, leyenda del Bayern y del fútbol mundial |url=https://www.marca.com/futbol/bundesliga/2024/01/08/64e5c72fca47413b168b45a3.html |access-date=8 January 2024 |website=Marca |language=es-ES}}</ref>
*[[FIFA Presidential Award]]: 2012<ref>{{cite web |title=Beckenbauer receives FIFA Presidential Award 2012 |url=https://www.fifa.com/ballondor/news/newsid=1979202/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130906235059/http://www.fifa.com/ballondor/news/newsid=1979202/index.html |archive-date=6 September 2013 |access-date=8 January 2024 |publisher=[[FIFA]]}}</ref>
*[[UEFA President's Award]]: 2012<ref name="UEFA President's Award">{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/news/newsid=2050865.html|title=UEFA President's Award|publisher=UEFA.com|date=2 January 2014|access-date=1 June 2017|archive-date=6 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106172739/https://www.uefa.com/news/newsid=2050865.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[World Soccer (magazine)#Greatest XI of All Time|World Soccer Greatest XI of All Time]]: 2013<ref name="Greatest XI2">{{cite magazine |date=Summer 2013 |title=The Greatest Team Ever |url=http://www.worldsoccer.com/features/the-greatest-xi-how-the-panel-voted |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101233404/http://www.worldsoccer.com/features/the-greatest-xi-how-the-panel-voted |archive-date=1 January 2015 |access-date=8 January 2024 |magazine=World Soccer |pages=41–54}}</ref>
*[[UEFA European Championship Teams of the Tournament#All-time Euro XI|UEFA Euro All-time XI]]: 2016<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/news/newsid=2371381.html|title=Your All-time EURO 11 revealed|publisher=UEFA|date=7 June 2016|access-date=8 June 2016|archive-date=26 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626232029/https://www.uefa.com/news/newsid=2371381.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[UEFA Golden Jubilee Poll]] second place: 2004<ref>{{Cite news |date=22 April 2004 |title=Zinedine Zidane voted top player by fans |url=https://www.uefa.com/newsfiles/171606.pdf |access-date=8 January 2024 |work=FIFA}}</ref>
*[[World Soccer (magazine)#Greatest Players of the 20th century|World Soccer Greatest Players of 20th century]] fourth place: 1999<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=December 1999 |title=Century of Soccer: Readers' Poll |url=http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamHons/HonsWldSocPlyrsCent.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210404034430/http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamHons/HonsWldSocPlyrsCent.html |archive-date=4 April 2021 |access-date=8 January 2024 |magazine=World Soccer |publisher=England Football Online |pages=12–17}}</ref>
*[[World Soccer (magazine)#Eric Batty's World XI|Eric Batty's World XI]]: 1966,<ref name="BTLM60s">{{cite web |date=29 April 2013 |title=Eric Batty's World XI – The Sixties |url=https://beyondthelastman.com/2013/04/29/eric-battys-world-xis-the-sixties/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622220354/https://beyondthelastman.com/2013/04/29/eric-battys-world-xis-the-sixties/ |archive-date=22 June 2018 |access-date=8 January 2024 |website=Beyond The Last Man}}</ref> 1967,<ref name="BTLM60s" /> 1968,<ref name="BTLM60s" /> 1969,<ref name="BTLM60s" /> 1971,<ref name="BTLM70s">{{cite web |date=7 November 2013 |title=Eric Batty's World XI – The Seventies |url=https://beyondthelastman.com/2013/11/07/eric-battys-world-xis-the-seventies/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705040250/https://beyondthelastman.com/2013/11/07/eric-battys-world-xis-the-seventies/ |archive-date=5 July 2022 |access-date=8 January 2024 |website=Beyond The Last Man}}</ref> 1972,<ref name="BTLM70s" /> 1973,<ref name="BTLM70s" /> 1974,<ref name="BTLM70s" /> 1975,<ref name="BTLM70s" /> 1976,<ref name="BTLM70s" /> 1977<ref name="BTLM70s" />
*[[International Federation of Football History & Statistics#The Best European Player (1956–1990)|IFFHS Best European Player 1956–1990]]
*IFFHS World Player of the Century third place: 2000<ref name="IFFHS">{{cite web | url = https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/iffhs-century.html | title = IFFHS' Century Elections | website = RSSSF | date = 30 January 2000 | access-date = 21 August 2020 | first = Karel | last = Stokkermans | archive-date = 23 September 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180923101613/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/iffhs-century.html | url-status = live }}</ref>
*IFFHS European Player of the Century second place: 2000<ref name="IFFHS" />
*[[IFFHS]] Legends: 2016<ref>{{cite web|url=http://iffhs.de/iffhs-has-announced-the-48-football-legend-players/|title=IFFHS announce the 48 football legend players|publisher=IFFHS|date=25 January 2016|access-date=14 September 2016|archive-date=24 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924082150/https://iffhs.de/iffhs-has-announced-the-48-football-legend-players/|url-status=live}}</ref>
*Bayern Munich All-time XI: 2005<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.fcbayern.de/en/news/news/2005/04283.php|title=Fans name greatest reds of all time|date=1 June 2005|work=FC Bayern München|access-date=11 December 2018|archive-date=3 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103224332/http://www.fcbayern.de/en/news/news/2005/04283.php|url-status=live}}</ref>
*Member of [[Germany's Sports Hall of Fame]]
* [[Ballon d'Or Dream Team#First Team|Ballon d'Or Dream Team]]: 2020<ref>{{cite web |last=Crépin |first=Timothé |title=Ballon d'Or Dream Team : Découvrez les révélations de ce onze de légende ! |url=https://www.francefootball.fr/news/Ballon-d-or-dream-team-decouvrez-les-revelations-de-ce-onze-de-legende/1205748 |website=[[France Football]] |language=fr |date=14 December 2020 |access-date=14 December 2020}}</ref>
* [[International Federation of Football History & Statistics#All-time Men's Dream Team (2021)|IFFHS All-time Men's Dream Team]]: 2021<ref name="IFFHS Dream Team">{{cite web |url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1110 |title=IFFHS ALL TIME WORLD MEN'S DREAM TEAM |work=IFFHS |date=22 May 2021 }}</ref>

'''Manager'''
*[[European Football Coach of the Year|European Coach of the Year—Sepp Herberger Award]]: 1990
*[[World Soccer Awards|World Soccer Awards Manager of the Year]]: 1990
*[[World Soccer (magazine)#Greatest Managers of All Time|World Soccer 29th Greatest Manager of All Time]]: 2013<ref>{{cite web|title=The Greatest Manager of all time|url=http://www.worldsoccer.com/features/the-greatest-manager-of-all-time-341473|publisher=World Soccer|author=Jamie Rainbow|date=4 July 2013|access-date=19 January 2020|archive-date=4 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404072546/https://www.worldsoccer.com/features/the-greatest-manager-of-all-time-341473|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Greatest XI">{{cite web|title=The Greatest XI: how the panel voted|url=http://www.worldsoccer.com/features/the-greatest-xi-how-the-panel-voted|publisher=World Soccer|author=Jamie Rainbow|date=2 July 2013|access-date=19 January 2020|archive-date=1 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150101233404/http://www.worldsoccer.com/features/the-greatest-xi-how-the-panel-voted|url-status=live}}</ref>

===Civil===
*[[File:GER Bundesverdienstkreuz 2 BVK.svg|50px]] Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany: 1976
*[[File:DE-BY Der Bayerische Verdienstorden BAR.png|50px]] [[Bavarian Order of Merit]]: 1982
*[[File:GER Bundesverdienstkreuz 3 BVK 1Kl.svg|50px]] [[Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany|Cross of Merit]] 1st Class of the Federal Republic of Germany: 1986
*Honorary Golden Coin of the City of Munich: 1995
*Honorary Doctor of the National Sports Academy: 2004
*[[File:GER Bundesverdienstkreuz 4 GrVK.svg|50px]] [[Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany|Commanders' Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]]: 2006
*[[File:DE-NI Der Niedersächsische Verdienstorden (Bande) BAR.png|50px]] [[Lower Saxony Order of Merit|Lower Saxon Merit 1st Class]]: 2008
*[[File:DE-NW Der Verdienstorden des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen BAR.png|50px]] [[Order of Merit of North Rhine-Westphalia|Order of Merit of the State of North Rhine-Westphalia]]: 2009
*[[Honorary consul]] of the [[Republic of Kosovo]]: 2011<ref name=kosovo>{{cite web | url = http://www.ftd.de/sport/fussball/auslandsfussball/news/:beckenbauer-jetzt-kosovo-ehrenbotschafter/60021144.html | title = Beckenbauer jetzt "Kosovo-Ehrenbotschafter" | language = de | publisher = Financial Times Deutschland | date = 4 March 2011 | access-date = 4 March 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110430041803/http://www.ftd.de/sport/fussball/auslandsfussball/news/:beckenbauer-jetzt-kosovo-ehrenbotschafter/60021144.html | archive-date = 30 April 2011 | url-status = dead }}</ref>

==See also==
* [[List of men's footballers with 100 or more international caps]]
* [[List of UEFA Cup winning managers]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Bibliography==
*{{cite book|author=Hesse-Lichtenberger, Ulrich|author-link=Ulrich Hesse-Lichtenberger|title=Tor! The Story of German Football|location = London|publisher=WSC Books|year=2002|isbn=0-9540134-3-3}}

== Literature ==
* Beckenbauer, Franz and Dettmar Cramer, ''Nicht nur ein Spiel!'' Reinbek: Rowohlt, 2006, {{ISBN|3-498-00640-1}}.
* Körner, Torsten, ''Franz Beckenbauer – der freie Mann''. Scherz, Frankfurt 2005, {{ISBN|3-502-18391-0}}.
* Kratzert, Armin: ''Beckenbauer taucht nicht auf''. Roman. Kirchheim Verlag, München 2012, {{ISBN|978-3-87410-119-6}}
* Kummermehr, Petra (Hrsg.): ''Das Buch Franz. Botschaften eines Kaisers''. Diederichs, München 2011, {{ISBN|978-3-424-35063-0}}.
* Suling, Nils, ''Wir Helden von Rom: Die wahre Geschichte der Fußball-WM 1990, erzählt von allen Weltmeistern''. Mit einem Vorwort von Franz Beckenbauer. Edel Sports, 2023, ISBN 3985880808.

==External links==
{{commons}}
{{wikiquote}}
* [http://www.beckenbauer.de Franz Beckenbauer Foundation] {{in lang|de}}
* [https://www.dfb.de/index.php?id=12348 Facts on Beckenbauer] {{in lang|de}}
* {{fussballdaten|id=beckenbauerfranz|name=Franz Beckenbauer}}
* [http://www.planetworldcup.com/LEGENDS/beckbaur.html Portrait of Franz Beckenbauer]

{{s-start}}
!colspan="3" style="background:#C1D8FF;"| [[FIFA World Cup|World Cup-winners status]]
|-
| style="width:32%; text-align:center;"| Previous: '''[[Mário Zagallo]]'''
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| style="width:32%; text-align:center;"| Next: '''[[Didier Deschamps]]'''
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The Ladykillers (1955 film)

2023-12-30T23:54:23Z

Ibrahim.ID: /* Adaptations */

{{short description|1955 crime comedy film directed by Alexander Mackendrick}}
{{about|the 1955 film|the 2004 remake film|The Ladykillers (2004 film)|other uses|Ladykillers (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2014}}
{{Infobox film
| name = The Ladykillers
| image = The Ladykillers poster.jpg
| caption = Original film poster by [[Reginald Mount]]<ref name="TNA">{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/artists/mount_reginald.htm|title=Reginald Mount|work=The Art of War|publisher=[[The National Archives (United Kingdom)|The National Archives]]|access-date=7 January 2014}}</ref>
| director = [[Alexander Mackendrick]]
| producer = [[Michael Balcon]]
| writer = [[William Rose (screenwriter)|William Rose]]
| starring = {{Plainlist|
* [[Alec Guinness]]
* [[Cecil Parker]]
* [[Herbert Lom]]
* [[Peter Sellers]]
* [[Danny Green (actor)|Danny Green]]
* [[Jack Warner (actor)|Jack Warner]]
* [[Frankie Howerd]]
* [[Katie Johnson (English actress)|Katie Johnson]]
}}
| music = [[Tristram Cary]]
| cinematography = [[Otto Heller]]
| editing = [[Jack Harris (film editor)|Jack Harris]]
| studio = [[Ealing Studios]]
| distributor = [[The Rank Organisation]]
| released = {{film date|df=y|1955|12|08|UK}}
| runtime = 91 minutes
| country = United Kingdom
| language = English
| budget =
}}

'''''The Ladykillers''''' is a 1955 British [[black comedy]] [[crime film]] directed by [[Alexander Mackendrick]] for [[Ealing Studios]]. It stars [[Alec Guinness]], [[Cecil Parker]], [[Herbert Lom]], [[Peter Sellers]], [[Danny Green (actor)|Danny Green]], [[Jack Warner (actor)|Jack Warner]], and [[Katie Johnson (English actress)|Katie Johnson]] as the old lady, Mrs. Wilberforce.<ref name="The Ladykillers 1955">{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/80720/The-Ladykillers/full-credits.html|title=The Ladykillers 1955|work=[[Turner Classic Movies]]|location=[[Atlanta]]|publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System]] ([[Time Warner]])|access-date=11 July 2016}}</ref>

[[William Rose (screenwriter)|William Rose]] wrote the screenplay,<ref name="The Ladykillers 1955"/> for which he was nominated for an [[Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay]] and won the [[BAFTA Award for Best British Screenplay]]. He claimed to have dreamt the entire film and merely had to remember the details when he awoke.

==Plot ==
Mrs Wilberforce is a sweet and eccentric old widow who lives alone with her raucous parrots in a gradually subsiding lopsided house, built over the entrance to a railway tunnel in [[Kings Cross, London]]. With nothing to occupy her time and an active imagination, she is a frequent visitor to the local police station where she reports fanciful suspicions regarding neighbourhood activities. The officers there humour her but give her reports no credence whatsoever.

She is approached by an archly sinister character, "Professor" Marcus, who wants to rent rooms in her house. She is not aware that he has assembled a gang of hardened criminals for a sophisticated security van robbery at [[London King's Cross railway station]]: the gentlemanly and easily fooled con-man Major Claude Courtney; the comedic [[Cockney]] [[spiv]] Harry Robinson; the slow-witted and punch drunk ex-boxer 'One-Round' Lawson; and the murderous, cruel and vicious continental gangster Louis Harvey. As a cover, the "Professor" convinces the naive Mrs. Wilberforce that the group is an amateur [[string quintet]] using the rooms for rehearsal space. To maintain the deception, the gang members carry musical instruments and play recordings of [[Boccherini]]'s [[Minuet]] (3rd movement) from [[String Quintet in E (Boccherini)|String Quintet in E, Op. 11 No. 5]] and [[Joseph Haydn|Haydn's]] Serenade for Strings Op. 3 No. 5 (the "Serenade" was actually composed by [[Roman Hoffstetter]]) during their planning sessions.

As part of the heist, "Mrs. W" is deceived into retrieving the disguised money from the railway station herself. This she successfully manages to do, but not without serious complications owing to her tendency to righteous meddling. As the gang departs her house with the loot, 'One-Round' accidentally gets his [[cello]] case full of banknotes trapped in the front door. As he pulls the case free, banknotes spill forth while Mrs. Wilberforce looks on. After some conversation and the tea-party of her best friends and the thieves, finally, smelling a rat, she informs Marcus that she is going to the police.

Stalling, the gangsters half convince Mrs. W that she will surely be considered an accomplice for holding the cash. In any case, they assert, it is a victimless crime as insurance will cover all the losses and the police will probably not even accept the money back. She wavers, but when she rallies, the criminals finally decide they must kill her. No one wants to do it, so they [[sortition|draw lots]] using matchsticks. The Major loses but tries to make a run for it with the cash. The criminals cross, double-cross while Mrs Wilberforce dozes; Eventually they manage to kill one another in rapid succession. The Major falls off the roof of the house after being chased by Louis; Harry is killed by One-Round who, after having had a change of heart about the killing of Mrs. W, wrongly thinks that Harry has killed her; One-Round tries to shoot Louis and Marcus when he overhears a plan to double-cross him, but leaves the gun's safety catch on and is himself killed by Louis; Marcus kills Louis by dislodging his ladder under the tunnel behind the house, causing Louis to fall into a passing railway wagon. Before falling into the carriage, Louis fires a last shot at Marcus which nearly hits him. Within moments, Marcus himself is struck on the head by a changing [[railway semaphore signal|railway signal]], and his body drops into another wagon. All the other bodies have been dumped into railway wagons passing behind the house and are now far away.

Mrs. Wilberforce is now left alone with the plunder. She goes to the police to return it, but they do not believe her story. They humour her, telling her to keep the money. She is puzzled but finally relents and returns home. Along the way, she leaves a banknote of large denomination with a startled [[starving artist]].

==Cast==
[[File:Katie johnson ladykillers.jpg|right|thumb|Katie Johnson with (''l to r'') Cecil Parker, Herbert Lom, Alec Guinness and Danny Green]]
*[[Alec Guinness]] as Professor Marcus
*[[Cecil Parker]] as Major Claude Courtney
*[[Herbert Lom]] as Louis Harvey
*[[Peter Sellers]] as Harry Robinson
*[[Danny Green (actor)|Danny Green]] as 'One-Round' Lawson
*[[Jack Warner (actor)|Jack Warner]] as the Superintendent
*[[Katie Johnson (English actress)|Katie Johnson]] as Mrs Louisa Wilberforce
*[[Philip Stainton]] as the Station Sergeant
*[[Frankie Howerd]] as the barrow boy
*[[Kenneth Connor]] as the taxi driver (uncredited)
*[[Lucy Griffiths (actress, born 1919)|Lucy Griffiths]] as Miss Pringle (uncredited)
*[[Harold Goodwin (English actor)|Harold Goodwin]] as the parcels clerk (uncredited)
*[[Stratford Johns]] as a security guard (uncredited)

Alec Guinness is thought to have based his performance of Professor Marcus on the actor [[Alastair Sim]], for whom the part was originally intended; although critic [[Philip French]] wrote in 2015 that "there’s another possible source for the appearance of Marcus, with his prominent teeth and pale, cadaverous features, and that is the self-publicising critic and man of the theatre [[Kenneth Tynan]], who had written a monograph on Guinness and been an assistant on the disastrous 1951 [[Festival of Britain]] production of ''[[Hamlet]]'' starring Guinness."<ref>{{cite web|first=Philip|last=French|website=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/oct/25/ladykillers-classic-dvd-review-philip-french|title=The Ladykillers review – the greatest comedy caper|date=October 25, 2015|accessdate=April 2, 2023}}</ref>

Robinson was the first major film role for Peter Sellers; he would later appear with Lom in five of ''[[The Pink Panther (film series)|The Pink Panther]]'' films.

Sellers and Guinness would appear together again in ''[[Murder By Death]]'' (1976).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/441533/ |title=screenonline.org.uk, part of the British Film Institute (BFI) |publisher=Screenonline.org.uk |access-date=18 September 2017}}</ref>

==Awards and nominations==
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|-
! Award
! Category
! Nominee(s)
! Result
|-
| [[29th Academy Awards|Academy Awards]]
| [[Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay|Best Screenplay – Original]]
| [[William Rose (screenwriter)|William Rose]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan="4"| [[9th British Academy Film Awards|British Academy Film Awards]]
| [[BAFTA Award for Best Film from any Source|Best Film from any Source]]
| rowspan="2"| ''The Ladykillers''
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[BAFTA Award for Best British Film|Best British Film]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role|Best British Actress]]
| [[Katie Johnson (English actress)|Katie Johnson]]
| {{won}}
|-
| [[BAFTA Award for Best British Screenplay|Best British Screenplay]]
| William Rose
| {{won}}
|}

==Reception==
===Box office===
According to the [[National Film Finance Corporation]], the film made a comfortable profit.<ref>U.S. MONEY BEHIND 30% OF BRITISH FILMS: Problems for the Board of Trade: ''The Manchester Guardian'', 4 May 1956. p. 7.</ref>

===Critical response===
The film received critical acclaim from critics. On [[review aggregator]] [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film holds a rare [[List of films with a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes|approval rating of 100%]] based on 31 reviews, with an [[weighted arithmetic mean|average score]] of 8.7/10. The website's consensus reads, "''The Ladykillers'' is a macabre slow-burn with quirky performances of even quirkier characters."<ref>{{cite web | url= https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1011818-ladykillers | title= ''The Ladykillers'' (1955) | website= [[Rotten Tomatoes]] | access-date= 26 July 2022 }}</ref> On [[Metacritic]], the film received a score of 91 based on 7 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".<ref>{{cite web | url= https://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-ladykillers-1955 | title= ''The Ladykillers'' (1955) | website= [[Metacritic]] | access-date= 26 July 2022 }}</ref>

The [[British Film Institute]] ranked ''The Ladykillers'' the [[BFI Top 100 British films|13th greatest British film of all time]]. In 2017 a poll of 150 actors, directors, writers, producers and critics for ''[[Time Out (magazine)|Time Out]]'' magazine saw it ranked the 29th best British film ever.<ref>[https://www.timeout.com/london/film/100-best-british-films#tab_panel_4 "The 100 best British films"]. ''Time Out''. Retrieved 24 October 2017</ref>

===Reputation===
In 2000, readers of ''[[Total Film]]'' magazine voted ''The Ladykillers'' the 36th greatest comedy film of all time, and ''[[The Guardian]]'' labelled it the 5th greatest comedy of all time in 2010.

==Adaptations==
[[File:The Ladykillers at the Gielgud (6481418261).jpg|thumb|upright|''[[The Ladykillers (play)|The Ladykillers]]'' playing at the [[Gielgud Theatre]] in the [[West End theatre|West End]], December 2011]]
*In 1966 the film was adapted into an [[opera]] by the Czech composer [[Ilja Hurník]] under the name ''The Lady and the Robbers'' (''Dáma a lupiči''), which was premiered in [[Brno]] in October 1973.<ref>James Helme Sutcliffe. Czechoslovakia : 'The Ladykillers'. ''[[Opera (British magazine)|Opera]]'', January 1974, Vol. 25 No. 1, p.40 & 57.</ref>
* in 1969 the film was adapted into Egyptian film "Thieves But Funny" (original name: لصوص ولكن ظرفاء) starring [[Ahmed Mazhar]] and [[Adel Emam]].<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8711822/ Losos Laken Dhurafa'a] on [[IMDB]], Retrieved 30 Dec 2023</ref>
*A [[radio]] adaptation of the film, by Bruce Bedford, was first broadcast on [[BBC Radio 4]] on 13 January 1996 starring [[Edward Petherbridge]] and [[Margot Boyd]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b007jnlr |title=BBC radio programmes catalogue entry |publisher=BBC|date=26 November 2012|access-date=1 November 2014}}</ref>
*In 2004 the [[Coen brothers|Coen Brothers]] directed an American [[The Ladykillers (2004 film)|remake of the film]], starring [[Tom Hanks]], [[Irma P. Hall]], [[Marlon Wayans]], [[J. K. Simmons]], [[Tzi Ma]] and [[Ryan Hurst]]. The setting of the film is moved from [[London]] to [[Saucier, Mississippi]], home of a [[riverboat casino]].<ref name="The Ladykillers 2004">{{cite web|url=http://alt.tcm.turner.com/tcmdb/title/452160/Ladykillers-The/full-credits.html|title=The Ladykillers 2004|work=[[Turner Classic Movies]]|location=[[Atlanta]]|publisher=[[Turner Broadcasting System]] ([[Time Warner]])|access-date=11 July 2016|archive-date=13 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713103554/http://alt.tcm.turner.com/tcmdb/title/452160/Ladykillers-The/full-credits.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*In 2011 the film was [[The Ladykillers (play)|adapted as a play]] by [[Graham Linehan]]. It premiered at the [[Liverpool Playhouse]] in November that year before transferring to the [[Gielgud Theatre]] in London with [[Peter Capaldi]] as Professor Marcus.<ref>{{cite news|author=Graham Linehan |url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2011/dec/18/graham-linehan-dynamited-ladykillers |title=How Graham Linehan dynamited The Ladykillers |newspaper=Guardian |access-date=1 November 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.london-theatreland.co.uk/theatres/gielgud-theatre/the-ladykillers.php |title=Play details on Gielgud Theatre site |publisher=London-theatreland.co.uk |access-date=1 November 2014}}</ref>
*The play was revived at the [[London]] Vaudeville Theatre<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vaudevilletheatre.org.uk/ |title=Vaudeville Theatre |publisher=Vaudeville Theatre |date=9 October 2007|access-date=1 November 2014}}</ref> in 2013 and subsequently toured around the [[UK]] and [[Ireland]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theladykillers.co.uk/category/news/ |title=» Latest News |publisher=Theladykillers.co.uk |access-date=1 November 2014}}</ref> This revived production featured a new cast.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bestoftheatre.co.uk/blog/post/ladykillers-review |title=The Ladykillers Review - Best of Theatre News |publisher=Bestoftheatre.co.uk |date=15 July 2013|access-date=1 November 2014}}</ref>
*The play had its North American premiere at the [[Shaw Festival]] in [[Niagara-on-the-Lake]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]] in June 2019 with [[Damien Atkins]] as Professor Marcus and Chick Reid as Mrs. Wilberforce.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.shawfest.com/playbill/the-ladykillers/| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190507130433/https://www.shawfest.com/playbill/the-ladykillers/| archive-date = 2019-05-07| title = The Ladykillers - Shaw Festival Theatre}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[BFI Top 100 British films]]
* [[The Pardoner's Tale]]

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
{{Wikiquote}}
* {{IMDb title|id=0048281|title=The Ladykillers}}
* {{Rotten-tomatoes|1011818-ladykillers}}
* {{Amg movie|28110|The Ladykillers}}
* {{tcmdb title|id=80720}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130411083103/http://www.martinunderwood.f9.co.uk/Ladykillers Then and now photographs of locations]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0W07jipxwXk Brief YouTube documentary on locations used in 'The Ladykillers']
* [http://www.reelstreets.com/index.php?option=com_films_online&task=view&id=526 Locations used in 'The Ladykillers' at Reelstreets.com]

{{Alexander Mackendrick}}
{{Michael Balcon}}

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Talk:Elon Musk

2023-10-23T06:12:25Z

Ibrahim.ID: /* a request from Elon Musk */ new section

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| dykdate = 2021-6-15
| dykentry = ... that '''[[Elon Musk]]''' lost $16.3 billion in a single day, the largest in the history of the ''Bloomberg Billionaires Index''?
| dyknom = Template:Did you know nominations/Elon Musk
|action3 = FAC
|action3date = 2022-08-23
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{{afd-merged-from|Elon Musk in popular culture|Elon Musk in popular culture|14 May 2022}}{{Press
| author = Isobel Asher Hamilton
| title = Elon Musk fact-checked his own Wikipedia page and requested edits including the fact he does 'zero investing'
| org = [[Business Insider]]
| url = https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-wikipedia-zero-investing-2019-12
| date = December 23, 2019
| accessdate = December 23, 2019

| author2 = Don Reisinger
| title2 = Elon Musk Took Issue With His Wikipedia Page, So He Asked the Community to Fix It. They Did
| org2 = [[Inc. (magazine)|Inc.]]
| url2 = https://www.inc.com/don-reisinger/elon-musk-took-issue-with-his-wikipedia-page-so-he-asked-community-to-fix-it-they-did.html
| date2 = December 23, 2019
| accessdate2 = December 23, 2019

| author3 = Sissi Cao
| title3 = Elon Musk Says His Wikipedia Page Is 'Insanely' Inaccurate
| org3 = [[The New York Observer|Observer]]
| url3 = https://observer.com/2019/12/tesla-spacex-ceo-elon-musk-tweets-wikipedia-page-error/
| date3 = December 23, 2019
| accessdate3 = December 27, 2019

| author4 =
| title4 = Wikipedia locks Elon Musk's page after he 'begs' Twitter users to 'trash him' on site
| org4 = [[The Tribune (Chandigarh)]]
| url4 = https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/world/wikipedia-locks-elon-musks-page-after-he-begs-twitter-users-to-trash-him-on-site-127372
| date4 = 17 August 2020
| accessdate4 = 17 August 2020

| author5 = Sanya Jain
| title5 = Elon Musk Is Begging - Yes, Begging - To Be Trashed On Wikipedia. True Story
| org5 = [[NDTV]]
| url5 = https://www.ndtv.com/offbeat/elon-musk-is-begging-his-followers-to-trash-him-on-wikipedia-2280516
| date5 = 17 August 2020
| accessdate5 = 17 August 2020

| author6 = Stephen Harrison
| title6 = The Controversy Brewing on Elon Musk’s Wikipedia Page
| org6 = [[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]
| url6 = https://slate.com/technology/2022/05/elon-musk-wikipedia-page.html
| date6 = 3 May 2022
| accessdate6 = 3 May 2022
}}
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__TOC__

== '''Frequently asked questions''' ==

{{Pin message|}}{{User:ClueBot III/DoNotArchiveUntil|1962807420}}
{{Clear}}
{{center|'''If you cannot show the answers, please try the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Elon%20Musk/FAQ desktop view].'''}}
{{Talk:Elon Musk/FAQ}}

== Extended-confirmed-protected edit request on 1 October 2023 (2) ==

{{edit extended-protected|Elon Musk|answered=yes}}
I would like to make a request to make a minor edit to this page to honor a statement made by Mr. Musk during an interview on the “Joe Rogan show”. During this interview he jokingly requested that someone change is Wikipedia page from “Business Magnate” to “Business Magnet”. In honor of his since of humor (despite always being under immense pressure) and for all he has done and accomplished I feel it would be fitting to temporarily Change this descriptor to “Business Magnet” and for Wiki to release a statement on “X” (formally twitter) that they are doing so to honor him. [[User:Williamrutherfordii|Williamrutherfordii]] ([[User talk:Williamrutherfordii|talk]]) 15:11, 1 October 2023 (UTC)
:See FAQ and if this question is asked again whilst all these edit requests are still not archived I will just start deleting them. And no, it is not fitting for us to honour him. [[User:Slatersteven|Slatersteven]] ([[User talk:Slatersteven|talk]]) 15:15, 1 October 2023 (UTC)
::Yep, [[File:Red information icon with gradient background.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] '''Not done:''' per above. [[User:BelowTheSun| BelowTheSun ]] ([[User talk:BelowTheSun|T]]•[[Special:Contributions/BelowTheSun|C]]) 15:22, 1 October 2023 (UTC)
::Every "magnet" request that gets posted is from someone who has been presented with the edit notice saying that it's not going to happen. There is no reason not to delete every one on sight, regardless whether other recent requests are visible, and regardless whether the request (like this one) is worded as an obvious troll. [[Special:Contributions/2601:642:4600:3F80:1CF1:F8B:FE8A:28AA|2601:642:4600:3F80:1CF1:F8B:FE8A:28AA]] ([[User talk:2601:642:4600:3F80:1CF1:F8B:FE8A:28AA|talk]]) 12:09, 2 October 2023 (UTC)

Wikipedia does not "honor" anyone. We don't include quips, jokes or wordplay. Wikipedia strives to be a factual, reliable source of information. [[User:BeŻet|BeŻet]] ([[User talk:BeŻet|talk]]) 09:10, 3 October 2023 (UTC)

:yeah right [[Special:Contributions/2603:8080:C00:86AB:AC9B:6524:E479:1392|2603:8080:C00:86AB:AC9B:6524:E479:1392]] ([[User talk:2603:8080:C00:86AB:AC9B:6524:E479:1392|talk]]) 22:10, 22 October 2023 (UTC)

== Non sequitur ==

This has been marked quite some time ago, but there is a non sequitur in the "leadership style" section:

: {{tq|Musk does not make formal business plans; instead, he says he prefers to approach engineering problems with an "iterative design methodology" and "tolerance for failures".}}

The sentence seems to be equating business planning with engineering problems. These are two, very distinct things, so the sentence doesn't really make sense. Interested in hearing other opinions about this. [[User:BeŻet|BeŻet]] ([[User talk:BeŻet|talk]]) 09:07, 3 October 2023 (UTC)
:Maybe not, after all part of the issue maybe he does not approach engenering issues from a business perspective. [[User:Slatersteven|Slatersteven]] ([[User talk:Slatersteven|talk]]) 11:47, 5 October 2023 (UTC)
::This does not address the point I'm raising, which is that these are two distinct things. If he's not approaching engineering issues from a business perspective, this makes the issue more pertinent. [[User:BeŻet|BeŻet]] ([[User talk:BeŻet|talk]]) 15:08, 5 October 2023 (UTC)
:::I think I see what you're driving at, [[User:BeŻet|BeŻet]]. Proposed edit? [[User:QRep2020|QRep2020]] ([[User talk:QRep2020|talk]]) 03:25, 12 October 2023 (UTC)

== Extended-confirmed-protected edit request on 5 October 2023 ==

y — Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/51.155.60.73|51.155.60.73]] ([[User talk:51.155.60.73#top|talk]]) 11:43, 5 October 2023 (UTC) 
:I am not going to delete this as an empty request, and just say. You do need to tell us what you want done, we can't read your mind. [[User:Slatersteven|Slatersteven]] ([[User talk:Slatersteven|talk]]) 11:45, 5 October 2023 (UTC)

==Lead==
I object to [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elon_Musk&diff=1179403809&oldid=1179401274 this edit]. It makes the lead less concise, less consistent with the article body, and more subjective and vague.[[User:Anythingyouwant| Anythingyouwant]] ([[User talk:Anythingyouwant|talk]]) 22:45, 9 October 2023 (UTC)

:I support the revert of your first change (it feels less clunky); neutral on the revert of the second change (somewhat redundant but does help clarity). [[User:DFlhb|DFlhb]] ([[User talk:DFlhb|talk]]) 14:43, 12 October 2023 (UTC)
::[[User:DFlhb]], thanks for the reply. The first change was as follows. It initially said, “[[Views of Elon Musk|Musk has expressed views]] that have made him a polarizing figure.” I changed it to “[[Views of Elon Musk|Musk has expressed views]] that have polarized people’s opinions about him.” My goal was not to make it more clunky or less clunky, but rather to make it more accurate. There’s a big difference between saying that a person is polarizing (which implies that he causes all kinds of divisions about all kinds of things), compared to saying that people’s views about a person are polarized. See the difference? In other words, saying people either love Musk or hate Musk is very different from saying that Musk drives people apart instead of bringing them together. The second change I made was this: “His [[Twitter under Elon Musk|Twitter ownership]] <s>has been similarly controversial, including</s> included laying off a large number of employees, an increase in [[hate speech]] on the platform, and changes to [[Twitter Blue verification controversy|Twitter Blue verification]].” [[WP:WTW]] is a Wikipedia guideline which says, “Rather than describing an individual using the subjective and vague term controversial, instead give readers information about relevant controversies”. So that’s what I did.[[User:Anythingyouwant| Anythingyouwant]] ([[User talk:Anythingyouwant|talk]]) 16:09, 12 October 2023 (UTC)
:::Your edits changed the meaning and are also less clear. They should not be reinstated without affirmative consensus.[[User:SPECIFICO | SPECIFICO]][[User_talk:SPECIFICO | ''talk'']] 17:15, 12 October 2023 (UTC)
::::Right, it should not be changed henceforth without consensus, and my rejected edits changed the meaning from inaccurate to accurate, and from noncompliant with Wikipedia guidelines to compliant.[[User:Anythingyouwant| Anythingyouwant]] ([[User talk:Anythingyouwant|talk]]) 17:19, 12 October 2023 (UTC)

== Remove "business magnate" altogether ==

Propose removing both "business magnate" and "investor" from the lead sentence.

*Investor is inaccurate unless used colloquially. Musk isn't an investor like Warren Buffett, Jim Simons, or venture capitalists. Those people buy assets to get returns from those assets (dividends, yields, capital gains, whatever), as a career. Musk's handful of investments were to acquire businesses outright and run them, with few exceptions. Term is used in sources but not that widely.
* Business magnate is [[WP:PUFF]] and too informal for an encyclopedia. The word isn't found in Isaacson's book (I'm aware of its flaws, still a good source), nor Britannica. Similarly gets used but not that widely.

Suggest replacing with "businessman", "entrepreneur" (Britannica's wording), or TBD.

Magnate was [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elon_Musk&diff=prev&oldid=668314709 added] in 2015, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elon_Musk&diff=prev&oldid=865941701 removed] in 2018, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elon_Musk&diff=prev&oldid=977519059r re-added] in 2020; I found no discussions in the archives (unlike "magnet"). "Investor" was added a year ago[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elon_Musk&diff=prev&oldid=1080975441][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elon_Musk&diff=prev&oldid=1081013427][https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elon_Musk&diff=prev&oldid=1081170589], discussed [[Talk:Elon_Musk/Archive_14#Should_we_remove_investor_again?|late last year]], previously discussed [[Talk:Elon_Musk/Archive_5#Removal_of_investor|in 2019]]. Happy to address those arguments if requested. "Entrepreneur" was present for most of this article's existence, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elon_Musk&diff=prev&oldid=1087495251 removed] last year. [[User:DFlhb|DFlhb]] ([[User talk:DFlhb|talk]]) 19:49, 12 October 2023 (UTC)

:Of course you should address the previous discussion points.... [[User:QRep2020|QRep2020]] ([[User talk:QRep2020|talk]]) 23:41, 12 October 2023 (UTC)
::You added it to the lead within days of his purchase of a 9% stake in Twitter; the first sentence is supposed to be the most stable, not be changed over [[WP:RECENTISM]]. And it's not how ''investor'' is commonly used. Wouldn't you agree it's more accurate to say he "owns Twitter", rather than "is an investor in Twitter"? Musk isn't an investor, he [https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/jul/18/twitter-investor-writes-down-stake-threads-elon-musk ''has'' investors]. It's passive income for them, not for him. ''Invest'' is fine as a verb in the lead, just doesn't belong in the first sentence under [[MOS:FIRSTBIO]] {{tq| positions, activities, or roles that the person is mainly known for, avoiding subjective [...] terms}}. The most common terms used to refer to him are entrepreneur or businessman. There shouldn't be so much churn and [[WP:OR]] in first sentences of BLPs; it used to say "industrial designer" too, which is silly (not blaming you for that). [[User:DFlhb|DFlhb]] ([[User talk:DFlhb|talk]]) 14:09, 17 October 2023 (UTC)
:::Accuracy is important, yes. For instance, despite his title, he didn't found Tesla, he heavily invested in it. He first invested in Twitter and then, after much rigmarole, he acquired it after brokering (through his agents) many sources of investment and loans.
:::Moving forward, please address the various points raised in prior discussions in a noncombative, simple format.
:::And, no, I wouldn't agree. [[User:QRep2020|QRep2020]] ([[User talk:QRep2020|talk]]) 14:31, 17 October 2023 (UTC)
::::I'm not one of the people who says he founded Tesla. I'm saying "investor" isn't a {{tq|positions, activities, or roles that the person is mainly known for}}. And I apologize for the rough edges. [[User:DFlhb|DFlhb]] ([[User talk:DFlhb|talk]]) 14:45, 17 October 2023 (UTC)
:I think the article does broadly support the use of investor somewhere in the lead (its in the second sentence so doesn't necessarily have to be repeated), but we don't use the word magnate at all outside of the first sentence. [[User:Horse Eye's Back|Horse Eye's Back]] ([[User talk:Horse Eye's Back|talk]]) 00:36, 13 October 2023 (UTC)
::Not disputing its use in the 2nd sentence & third lead paragraph; those are fine - [[User:DFlhb|DFlhb]] ([[User talk:DFlhb|talk]]) 14:10, 17 October 2023 (UTC)

:"Business magnate" is not puffery. Being not just a "businessman," but an especially influential and feted one, is part of M's public notability. When that is no longer true, I would be glad to see the phrase removed. [[Special:Contributions/2601:642:4600:3F80:8D37:3869:175F:C726|2601:642:4600:3F80:8D37:3869:175F:C726]] ([[User talk:2601:642:4600:3F80:8D37:3869:175F:C726|talk]]) 16:46, 13 October 2023 (UTC)
::Is it? find 5 RS that say he is. [[User:Slatersteven|Slatersteven]] ([[User talk:Slatersteven|talk]]) 14:42, 17 October 2023 (UTC)
:::Not uncommon at all [https://apnews.com/article/spacex-technology-entertainment-business-ariana-grande-583f473e78b0813313b9ba87a85c98d2][https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/elon-musk-meet-with-brazils-bolsonaro-says-report-2022-05-20/][https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/05/06/twitter-harassment/][https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/sep/08/elon-musk-committed-evil-starlink-order-ukraine][https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-09-08/musk-decision-to-smoke-pot-shows-ceo-dazed-and-confused-by-tone][https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-62084952][https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/industry/engineering/12023867/British-technology-company-to-transform-air-and-space-travel-with-pioneering-new-engine-design.html][https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/news/2023/10/05/elon-musk-twitter-news/71066360007/][https://www.voanews.com/a/netanyahu-prepares-for-much-anticipated-meeting-with-biden/7273461.html][https://www.dw.com/en/musk-faces-ire-for-mocking-laid-off-twitter-employee/a-64914732] [[User:Ptrnext|Ptrnext]] ([[User talk:Ptrnext|talk]]) 22:43, 17 October 2023 (UTC)

== Autism diagnosis ==

The statement that Musk had "never been medically diagnosed" with autism isn't entirely correct; the reference listed, a quote from his mother from a [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Elon_Musk/gBfXEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA19&printsec=frontcover biography] by Walter Isaacson says that "''He was never actually diagnosed '''as a kid'''.''" People can be diagnosed with autism in their adult years—[[Anthony Hopkins#Personal life|Anthony Hopkins]] was diagnosed at 77—and there isn't any source saying he wasn't diagnosed as an adult. He may have or may not have. [[User:Qbox673|Qbox673]] ([[User talk:Qbox673|talk]]) 17:30, 14 October 2023 (UTC)

:This is splitting hairs. There is nothing to suggest he has ever been diagnosed, a fact that deserves mention given his public self-diagnosis. [[User:QRep2020|QRep2020]] ([[User talk:QRep2020|talk]]) 22:03, 14 October 2023 (UTC)
::When did he publicly say he self-diagnosed? [[User:Qbox673|Qbox673]] ([[User talk:Qbox673|talk]]) 21:19, 16 October 2023 (UTC)
:::He said he had Asperger's syndrome during his SNL monologue and never released evidence suggesting a physician made such a diagnosis. He hasn't brought it up since so take that as you will. [[User:QRep2020|QRep2020]] ([[User talk:QRep2020|talk]]) 01:05, 17 October 2023 (UTC)
:True, but we would need a source saying he was medically diagnosed as an adult. [[User:Slatersteven|Slatersteven]] ([[User talk:Slatersteven|talk]]) 14:53, 17 October 2023 (UTC)
::Absent a source stating categorically one way or the other whether he has been medically diagnosed as an adult, we're trying to [[Proof of impossibility|prove a negative]]. Better just to drop the statement altogether. [[User:Rosbif73|Rosbif73]] ([[User talk:Rosbif73|talk]]) 18:04, 17 October 2023 (UTC)

== Edit of "Twitter usage" section ==

I propose to add a paragraph to the end of the section that would say:

On October 22nd, 2023, he offered $1bn to Wikipedia to change it's name to Dickipedia

Source: https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1716102436123783175 [[User:Slaven0|Slaven0]] ([[User talk:Slaven0|talk]]) 21:12, 22 October 2023 (UTC)
:Pass. It may perhaps be better to create an article at [[List of Elon's edgy tweets]] as an outlet for everyone that feels it's notable every time the man makes a sarcastic joke. ''[[User:Kuru|Sam '''Kuru''']] [[User_talk:Kuru|(talk)]]'' 21:33, 22 October 2023 (UTC)
::actually it's a series of tweets questioning veracity of Wikipedia [[User:Slaven0|Slaven0]] ([[User talk:Slaven0|talk]]) 21:50, 22 October 2023 (UTC)
:As usual, this is a primary source. Was there extensive coverage in secondary RS? ~ [[User:HAL333|'''HAL''']][[User talk:HAL333|'''333''']] 22:46, 22 October 2023 (UTC)
::https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/news/elon-musk-ueber-wikipedia-gebe-ihnen-eine-milliarde-dollar-wenn-sie-ihren-namen-in-dickipedia-aendern-li.2151745
::https://www.reddit.com/r/EnoughMuskSpam/comments/17e2mtw/musk_says_hell_give_1_billion_to_wikipedia_if/
::https://www.benzinga.com/amp/content/35365602 [[User:Slaven0|Slaven0]] ([[User talk:Slaven0|talk]]) 01:57, 23 October 2023 (UTC)
:::You did not just use Reddit as an example of a secondary source 💀 [[User:Loytra|Loytra]] ([[User talk:Loytra|talk]]) 03:58, 23 October 2023 (UTC)

== a request from Elon Musk ==

according to [https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1716103130960613847 his tweet] yesterday among a few other tweets mocking Wikipedia and WMF, I think we as the English Wikipedia community should accept this challenge and put 🐄 💩 on his article as his request. [[User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID ✪ ]] 06:12, 23 October 2023 (UTC)

Urabi revolt

2023-09-16T13:09:10Z

Ibrahim.ID: Urabi revolt was not a military conflict it was a period included many political and civil events and many battles not a single event.

{{Short description|1879–1882 nationalist uprising in Egypt}}
[[File:Urabi revolt 1881.jpg|thumb|300px|A mural depicting Ahmed Orabi meeting with Khedive Tawfiq to present the demands of the Egyptian people in September 9 1881. from the Egyptian Military Museum]]
The '''ʻUrabi revolt''', also known as the '''ʻUrabi Revolution''' ({{lang-ar|الثورة العرابية}}), was a [[nationalism|nationalist]] uprising in [[Khedivate of Egypt|Egypt]] from 1879 to 1882. It was led by and named for Colonel [[Ahmed ʻUrabi]] or '''Orabi'''.

At first, Orabi demanded the equality of Egyptian officers and soldiers with their Turkish and Circassian colleagues, but Orabi and his colleagues were arrested, but one of the Egyptian officers rescued him and released them. He received great support from the Egyptian army, and then he gained broad support from the Egyptian people, which prompted him to advance to the [[Khedive of Egypt|Khedive]] [[Tewfik Pasha]] and present The demands of the Egyptian people were to establish a constitution, change the government, establish a parliament, and strengthen the Egyptian army.

The Khedive agreed to the demands after consultations with the English and French consuls, and a new government was appointed headed by [[Mahmoud Sami Elbaroudi|Elbaroudi]] Basha, in which Orabi was appointed Minister of War.

After that, many political events took place such as the Alexandria Incident, which made Britain exploit it as a pretext to intervene militarily in Egypt. It actually sent its forces and bombed Alexandria, then headed to Kafr al-Dawwar, but suffered defeat and retreated. After that, it sent its forces to the Suez Canal and reached Ismailia, and the Battle of Al-Qassassin took place, then the Battle of Al-Qassassin and Battle of Tell El Kebir. and because of the betrayals, Orabi and the Egyptian army fell and suffered huge losses, then Orabi, his colleagues, and all the leaders of the revolution were arrested, and a decision was issued to execute them, which turned into exile, after which the Orabi revolution ended, Thus began the [[history of Egypt under the British]].<ref>Thomas Mayer, ''The Changing Past: Egyptian Historiography of the Urabi Revolt, 1882-1982'' (University Presses of Florida, 1988).</ref><ref>Donald Malcolm Reid. "The Urabi revolution and the British conquest, 1879-1882." in M. W. Daly, ed. ''The Cambridge History of Egypt (Volume 2)'' (1999) pp 217-238.</ref>

==Prologue==
Egypt in the 1870s was under foreign influence, corruption, misgovernment, and in a state of financial ruin. Huge debts rung up by its ruler [[Isma'il of Egypt|Ismaʻil Pasha]] could no longer be repaid, and under pressure from the European banks that held the debt, the country's finances were being controlled by representatives of France and Britain via the [[Caisse de la Dette Publique]]. When Ismaʻil tried to rouse the [[Egyptians|Egyptian people]] against this foreign intervention, he was deposed by the British and replaced by his more pliable son [[Tewfik Pasha]].

The upper ranks of the civil service, the army, and the business world had become dominated by Europeans, who were paid more than native Egyptians. Within Egypt, a parallel legal system for suing Europeans separately from the natives was set up. This angered educated and ambitious Egyptians in the military and civil service who felt that the European domination of top positions was preventing their own advancement. The heavily taxed Egyptian peasants were also annoyed by their taxes going to Europeans who lived in relative wealth.

Egyptians resented not only West European domination, but also the [[Turkish people|Turks]], [[Circassians]] and [[Albanians in Egypt]] who controlled most other elite positions in the government and military. Albanian troops had come to Egypt along with [[Muhammad Ali of Egypt|Muhammad Ali]] and helped him to take control of the country, and they were highly favoured by the [[Khedive]]. [[Turkish language|Turkish]] was still the official language of the army, and Turks were more likely to be promoted. In the ruling cabinet under Khedive Tewfiq, every member was a [[Turco-Circassian]]. The growing [[fiscal crisis]] in the country forced the Khedive to drastically cut the army. From a height of 94,000 troops in 1874, its strength was cut to 36,000 in 1879, with plans to shrink it even more. This created a large class of unemployed and disaffected army officers within the country. The disastrous [[Egyptian-Ethiopian War]] of 1875–1876 also angered the officers, who felt that the government had sent them unwisely into the conflict.

A public consciousness was developing in Egypt during this period, literacy was spreading, and more newspapers were being published in the 1870s and 1880s such as the influential ''[[Abu Naddara]] Zarqa''. Published by [[Yaqub Sanu]], a Jew of Italian and Egyptian origins, this Paris-based publication was a political satire magazine which often mocked the establishment under European control, and it increasingly irritated the ruling powers as well as the Europeans as it favoured reform and revolutionary movements. It had a wide reach since, unlike many other publications, ''Abu Naddara Zarqa'' was written in [[Egyptian Arabic]] rather than [[Modern Standard Arabic|classical Arabic]], making its satire and political pieces understandable to the masses, not just the educated elite. Ya'qub Sanu' claimed that his magazine reached a circulation of 10,000, which was a huge number in those days.<ref name="The Changing Past">{{Cite book |last=Mayer |first=Thomas |title=The Changing Past: Egyptian Historiography of the ʻUrabi Revolt, 1882-1983 |location=Gainesville |publisher=University of Florida Press |year=1988 |isbn=0-8130-0889-1 }}</ref>

During this time [[Ahmed Urabi|Ahmed ʻUrabi]], a native non-European army officer, had risen up through the army to the rank of colonel. Because of his peasant upbringing and traditional training, he came to be viewed by many as the authentic voice of the people of Egypt. To them, he represented a peasant population frustrated with tax-exempt foreigners and wealthy local landlords. ʻUrabi commanded the respect and support of not only the peasantry, but also a large portion of the Egyptian army.<ref>Cleveland, William L & Martin Bunton, A History of the Modern Middle East: 4th Edition, Westview Press: 2009, p. 92.</ref>

==ʻUrabi's seizure of power==
Tension built over the summer of 1881 as both the Khedive and the Egyptian officers, now led by ʻUrabi, searched for supporters and gathered allies. In September the Khedive ordered ʻUrabi's regiment to leave Cairo. He refused and ordered the dismissal of the Turco-Circassian generals and the creation of an elected government. Unable to oppose the revolt, Tewfiq agreed and a new chamber of deputies and government were established containing a number of ʻUrabi's allies.

==Foreign intervention==
On January 8, 1882, the French and British sent a joint note that asserted the primacy of the Khedive's authority. The note infuriated the parliamentarians and ʻUrabi. The government collapsed and a new one with ʻUrabi as Minister of War was created. This new government threatened the positions of Europeans in the government and also began laying-off large numbers of Turco-Circassian officers.

This broad effort at reform was opposed by the European interests, many of the large landowners, the Turkish and Circassian elite, the high-ranking [[ulama]] (Muslim clergy), Syrian Christians, and most of the wealthiest members of society. In contrast, it had the support of most of the rest of the Egyptian population including lower-level ulama, the officer corps, and local leaders.

[[Copts]] were divided: their close affiliation with Europeans angered many and sometime made them a target, but the deep rivalry between Coptic and Syrian Christians led many to align with other Egyptian rebels. The [[Patriarch of Alexandria|Coptic Patriarch]] lent his support to the revolt when it was at its peak, but later claimed that he was pressured into doing so. ʻUrabi and other leaders of the revolt acknowledged the Copts as potential allies and worked to prevent any targeting of the minority by nationalist Muslims, but were not always successful.

An effort to court the Ottoman Sultan [[Abdul Hamid II]] began. [[Tewfik Pasha]] called on the sultan to quell the revolt, but the [[Sublime Porte]] hesitated to employ troops against Muslims who were opposing foreign colonial rule. ʻUrabi asked the Sultan to depose Tewfiq, but again the Sultan hesitated.

==British invasion==
{{Main|Anglo-Egyptian War}}
{{Further|Battle of Tell El Kebir}}
[[File:Anglo-egyptian war.jpg|thumb|Portrayal of the revolt by ''[[The Illustrated London News]]'']]
On the afternoon of June 11, 1882 the political turmoil exploded into violence on the streets of [[Alexandria]]. Rioters attacked [[Greece|Greek]], [[Malta|Maltese]] and [[Italy|Italian]] businesses and battles broke out in the streets. About fifty Europeans and 250 Egyptians were killed. The exact cause of the revolt is uncertain; both the [[Tewfik Pasha|Khedive]] and ʻUrabi have been blamed for starting it, but there is no proof of either allegation.

As the city's garrison was maintaining the coastal defence batteries, an ultimatum was sent demanding the batteries be dismantled under threat of bombardment. The ultimatum was ignored, and the British fleet off Alexandria under Admiral [[Beauchamp Seymour, 1st Baron Alcester]] [[Bombardment of Alexandria|bombarded the city]]. The coastal batteries returned fire. The French fleet, also at Alexandria, refused to participate. A large British naval force then tried to capture the city. Despite encountering heavy resistance, the British forces succeeded, forcing the Egyptians to withdraw.

As revolts spread across Egypt, the British [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] voted in favour of a larger intervention. The [[British army]] launched a probing/scouting attack at the [[Battle of Kafr El Dawwar]] to determine whether or not Cairo could be advanced on from Alexandria, However the British concluded that the Egyptian defences were too strong, so in September of that year a British army was landed in the Canal Zone. The motivation for the British intervention is still disputed. The British were especially concerned that ʻUrabi would default on Egypt's massive debt and that he might try to gain control of the [[Suez Canal]]. On September 13, 1882, the British forces defeated ʻUrabi's army at the [[Battle of Tell El Kebir]]. ʻUrabi was captured and eventually exiled to the British colony of Ceylon (now [[Sri Lanka]]).

==Aftermath==
While the British intervention was meant to be short-term, it persisted until 1956. Egypt was effectively made a colony until 1952. Both the British and the Khedival government did their best to discredit ʻUrabi's name and the revolution, although among the common people ʻUrabi remained a popular figure. The government used the state media and educational system to denounce him as a traitor, and the revolution as merely a military mutiny. Egyptian historian Mohammed Rif'at was one of the first to call the events a ''thawrah'', or "revolution," but he claimed that it lacked popular support. Other historians in Egypt supported this thesis, and even expanded on it, sometimes suffering government censure. During the last years of the monarchy, authors became more critical of the old establishment and especially of the British, and ʻUrabi is sometimes portrayed as a hero of freedom and constitutionalism

ʻUrabi's Revolt had a long-lasting significance as the first instance of Egyptian anti-colonial nationalism, which would later play a major role in [[History of Egypt|Egyptian history]]. Especially under [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]], the revolt would be regarded as a "glorious struggle" against foreign occupation. The ʻUrabi Revolution was seen by the [[Free Officers Movement (Egypt)|Free Officers movement]] as a precursor to the [[Egyptian Revolution of 1952|1952 revolution]], and both Nasser and [[Muhammad Neguib]] were likened to ʻUrabi. Nasserist textbooks called the ʻUrabi Revolt a "national revolution," but ʻUrabi was seen as making great strategic mistakes and not being as much of a man of the people as Nasser. During Nasser's experiment with [[Arab socialism]], the ʻUrabi revolt was also sometimes put in a Marxist context. Also during President [[Anwar Sadat]]'s ''infitah'' (economic liberalisation) period, in which there was growing, controlled, economic liberalization and growing ties with the Western European bloc, the government played up the desire of the ʻUrabists to draft a constitution and have democratic elections. After the 1952 revolution, the image of ʻUrabi, at least officially, has generally improved, with a number of streets and a square in Cairo bearing his name, indicating the honored position he has in the official history.<ref name="The Changing Past" />

==Views of historians==
Historians have in general been divided, with one group seeing the revolt as a push for liberalism and freedom on the model of the [[French Revolution]] and others arguing that it was little more than a military coup, similar to those made about the 1952 movement. Among Western European historians, especially British, there was a traditional view that the ʻUrabi revolution was nothing more than a "revolt" or "insurrection" and not a real social revolution. By far the most influential Englishman in Egypt, [[Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer|Lord Cromer]], wrote a scathing assessment of the ʻUrabists in his ''Modern Egypt''. While this view is still held by many, there has been a growing trend to call the ʻUrabi uprising a real revolution, especially amongst newer historians who tend to emphasize social and economic history and to examine native, rather than European, sources.<ref name="The Changing Past"/>

The earliest published work of [[Augusta, Lady Gregory]]—later to embrace [[Irish nationalism]] and have an important role in the cultural life of Ireland—was ''Arabi and His Household'' (1882), a pamphlet (originally a letter to ''[[The Times]]'' newspaper) in support of Ahmed ʻUrabi and his revolt.{{Citation needed|date=August 2023}}

Historians have also been divided over the reasons for the British invasion, with some arguing that it was to protect the [[Suez Canal]] and prevent "anarchy", while others argue that it was to protect the interests of British investors with assets in Egypt (see [[Anglo-Egyptian War]]).

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
* Abu-Lughod, Ibrahim. "The Transformation of the Egyptian Élite: Prelude to the 'Urābī Revolt." ''Middle East Journal'' (1967): 325–344.
* Cole, Juan. [https://books.google.com/books?id=r51Te5xnJGsC&q=Juan+Cole+Urabi Colonialism and Revolution in the Middle East: Social and Cultural Origins of Egypt's ʻUrabi Movement] (Princeton University Press, 1993)
* Huffaker, Shauna. "Representations of Ahmed Urabi: Hegemony, Imperialism, and the British Press, 1881–1882." ''Victorian Periodicals Review'' 45.4 (2012): 375-405 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/4324162 online].
* Mayer, Thomas. ''The Changing Past: Egyptian Historiography of the Urabi Revolt, 1882-1982'' (University Presses of Florida, 1988).
* Ozan, A. Ş. I. K. "On Philip Abrams and a Multi-Faceted 'Historical Event': The Urabi Movement (1879-1882) in Egypt." ''Mavi Atlas'' 6.1: 170–184. [https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/463458 online]
* Reid, Donald Malcolm. . "The Urabi revolution and the British conquest, 1879–1882." in M. W. Daly, ed. ''The Cambridge History of Egypt (Volume 2)'' (1999) pp 217–238.

{{Egypt Protests and Revolution}}
{{Egypt topics}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Urabi Revolt}}
[[Category:'Urabi revolt| ]]
[[Category:1879 in Egypt]]
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[[Category:Conflicts in 1879]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1880]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1881]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1882]]
[[Category:19th-century rebellions]]
[[Category:Rebellions in Egypt]]
[[Category:Revolutions in Egypt]]
[[Category:African resistance to colonialism]]
[[Category:Resistance to the British Empire]]

Talk:Mahmoud Sami el-Baroudi

2023-09-16T13:05:55Z

Ibrahim.ID: Ibrahim.ID moved page Talk:Mahmoud Sami el-Baroudi to Talk:Mahmoud Sami Elbaroudi: Misspelled

#REDIRECT [[Talk:Mahmoud Sami Elbaroudi]]

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Talk:Mahmoud Sami Elbaroudi

2023-09-16T13:05:55Z

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{{WikiProject Egypt|class=Stub|importance=High}}
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|politician-work-group=yes
|politician-priority=low
|listas=Baroudi Mahmoud Sami
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== External links modified ==

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I have just modified one external link on [[Mahmoud Samy El Baroudy]]. Please take a moment to review [[special:diff/815466846|my edit]]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[User:Cyberpower678/FaQs#InternetArchiveBot|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:
*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20080912023201/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2004/722/cu1.htm to http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2004/722/cu1.htm

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== About Mahmood Sami Al Baaroodi ==

He worked as a Egyptian minister 1 time for 3 years . He also relation with Hafiz Bak Ibrahim and Muhammed Abdu [[Special:Contributions/42.106.188.236|42.106.188.236]] ([[User talk:42.106.188.236|talk]]) 06:00, 17 November 2021 (UTC)

Mahmoud Sami el-Baroudi

2023-09-16T13:05:55Z

Ibrahim.ID: Ibrahim.ID moved page Mahmoud Sami el-Baroudi to Mahmoud Sami Elbaroudi: Misspelled

#REDIRECT [[Mahmoud Sami Elbaroudi]]

{{Redirect category shell|
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Mahmoud Sami Elbaroudi

2023-09-16T13:05:54Z

Ibrahim.ID: Ibrahim.ID moved page Mahmoud Sami el-Baroudi to Mahmoud Sami Elbaroudi: Misspelled

{{Short description|Egyptian poet and political figure}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Mahmoud Sami Al Baroudi
| native_name = محمود سامي البارودي
| image = File:Mahmoud Sami Al Baroudy Pasha.jpg
| order = 5th
| office = Prime Minister of Egypt
| term_start = 4 February 1882
| term_end = 26 May 1882
| monarch = [[Tewfik Pasha]]
| predecessor = [[Mohamed Sherif Pasha]]
| successor = [[Raghib Pasha]]
| birth_date = 11 June 1839
| birth_place = [[Cairo]], [[Egypt Eyalet|Egypt]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1904|12|11|1839|12|11|df=y}}
| death_place = Cairo, [[Khedivate of Egypt]]
}}
'''Mahmoud Sami Al Baroudi''' ({{lang-ar|محمود سامي البارودي}}; June 11, 1839 – December 11, 1904) was a significant [[Egypt]]ian [[political figure]], and a prominent poet. He served as 5th [[Prime Minister of Egypt]] from 4 February, 1882 until 26 May, 1882. He was known as ''rab alseif wel qalam'' رب السيف و القلم ("lord of sword and pen").<ref>[http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2004/722/cu1.htm Cavalry poetics] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080912023201/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2004/722/cu1.htm |date=2008-09-12 }} Al Ahram Weekly (722), 23–29 December 2004</ref> His father belonged to an [[Ottoman Egypt|Ottoman-Egyptian]] family while his mother was a [[Greek people|Greek]] woman who converted to Islam upon marrying his father.<ref name="Hichens 1909">{{cite book |title= Bella Donna: A Novel, Volumes 1-2 |last= Hichens |first= Robert Smythe |year= 1909 |publisher= [[A. L. Burt]] Company |oclc= 1971323 |quote= Although he was dressed like an Englishman, and on deck wore a straw hat with the word “Scott '' inside it, he soon let them know that his name was Mahmoud Baroudi, that his native place was Alexandria, that he was of mixed Greek and Egyptian blood, and that he was a man of great energy and will, interested in many schemes, pulling the strings of many enterprises. … Baroudi 's father was a rich Turco-Egyptian. His mother had been a beautiful Greek girl, who had embraced Islam when his father fell in love with her and proposed to marry her. |pages= 111, 209}}</ref><ref name="Rose 2013">{{cite book |title=The Prince, the Princess and the Perfect Murder |last= Rose |first= Andrew |year= 2013 |publisher= Hachette UK |isbn=9781444776485 |quote=Mahmoud Baroudi, 'of mixed Greek and Egyptian blood }}</ref>

== Works ==
He wrote more than 370 poems,<ref>{{Cite web |last=البارودي |first=محمود سامي |title=ديوان محمود سامي البارودي |url=https://www.aldiwan.net/cat-poet-mahmoud-samial-baroudi |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=الديوان |language=ar}}</ref> for instance: " Everyone who is alive, will die." (In Arabic:كُلّ حيّ سيموت). <ref>{{Cite web |last=البارودي |first=محمود سامي |title=كل حي سيموت - محمود سامي البارودي |url=https://www.aldiwan.net/poem71529.html |access-date=2023-02-14 |website=الديوان |language=ar}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Librivox author |id=8448}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{succession box|title=[[Prime Minister of Egypt]]|before=[[Mohamed Sherif Pasha]]|after=[[Raghib Pasha]]|years=1882}}
{{s-end}}
{{EgyptPMs}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Baroudy Mahmoud Samy}}
[[Category:1839 births]]
[[Category:1904 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century prime ministers of Egypt]]
[[Category:19th-century Egyptian poets]]
[[Category:19th-century male writers]]
[[Category:Prime Ministers of Egypt]]
[[Category:Egyptian male poets]]
[[Category:Egyptian pashas]]
[[Category:Greek Muslims]]
[[Category:People from the Ottoman Empire of Greek descent]]
[[Category:Egyptian people of Greek descent]]

{{Egypt-politician-stub}}
{{Egypt-poet-stub}}

Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Cristiano Ronaldo Jr.

2023-09-12T13:08:12Z

Ibrahim.ID:

===[[:Cristiano Ronaldo Jr.]]===
{{REMOVE THIS TEMPLATE WHEN CLOSING THIS AfD|B}}

<noinclude>{{AFD help}}</noinclude>
:{{la|1=Cristiano Ronaldo Jr.}} – (<includeonly>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Cristiano Ronaldo Jr.|View AfD]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Log/2023 September 12#{{anchorencode:Cristiano Ronaldo Jr.}}|View log]]</noinclude> | [[Special:Diff/1174999683/cur|edits since nomination]])
:({{Find sources AFD|title=Cristiano Ronaldo Jr.}})
Following [[Wikipedia:Deletion review/Log/2023 September 4]], the question here is whether to [[WP:ATD-R|blank-and-redirect]] this article to [[Cristiano Ronaldo#Family, children, and relationships]]. This is a procedural nomination; I am neutral. [[User:Extraordinary Writ|Extraordinary Writ]] ([[User talk:Extraordinary Writ|talk]]) 03:32, 12 September 2023 (UTC)
*Note: This discussion has been included in the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting|deletion sorting]] lists for the following topics: [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Sportspeople|Sportspeople]] and [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Football|Football]]. [[User:Extraordinary Writ|Extraordinary Writ]] ([[User talk:Extraordinary Writ|talk]]) 03:32, 12 September 2023 (UTC)
*'''Strong Redirect''' per the [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Cristiano Ronaldo jr|prior AfD]], [[WP:ANYBIO]], [[WP:TOOSOON]], and also a consensus in [[WP:FOOTBALL]] that junior players are not notable. The sources on the page are either in Portugese or are [[WP:TABLOID]] articles from the ''Telegraph'', ''Guardian'', or ''Express''. [[User:Conyo14|Conyo14]] ([[User talk:Conyo14|talk]]) 04:42, 12 September 2023 (UTC)
*Note: This discussion has been included in the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting|deletion sorting]] lists for the following topics: [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]], [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Portugal|Portugal]], and [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/California|California]]. [[User:Skynxnex|Skynxnex]] ([[User talk:Skynxnex|talk]]) 04:50, 12 September 2023 (UTC)
*'''Redirect''' to [[Cristiano Ronaldo#Family, children, and relationships]]. The content of this article shows that its subject does not meet the notability requirements other than the fact that he is the son of famous football player Cristiano Ronaldo. In the future, if he becomes a professional football player, he will definitely have his article about himself. It's still early to write about him here. [[User:Annh07|Annh07]] ([[User talk:Annh07|talk]]) 04:59, 12 September 2023 (UTC)
:* '''Redirect''' Per previous arguments above. [[User:RadioactiveBoulevardier|RadioactiveBoulevardier]] ([[User talk:RadioactiveBoulevardier|talk]]) 07:11, 12 September 2023 (UTC)
*'''Keep'''. The fact that a decently sized article has been written on the basis of mostly reliable secondary sources is ''prima facie'' evidence of [[WP:SIGCOV]]. Football notability guidelines are unimportant when [[WP:GNG]] is clearly met. Being in Portuguese is not a reason to discount a source, and the Telegraph and Guardian are not tabloids. [[WP:NOTINHERITED]] simply means that a person is not automatically notable because their father is famous; it doesn't mean that we should discount coverage of them just because they probably wouldn't have received that coverage if their father weren't famous. -- [[User:King of Hearts|King of ♥]][[User talk:King of Hearts| ♦]][[Special:Contributions/King of Hearts| ♣]][[Special:EmailUser/King of Hearts| ♠]] 07:26, 12 September 2023 (UTC)
*:@[[User:King of Hearts|King of Hearts]] If he isn't Cristiano Ronaldo's son, Do you think the media would cover him or care about him? on the other hand, Has CR Jr. done any important work or achievements yet except being the son of a famous football player? If you remove his father from the equation you will find that he is a very ordinary person and not notable, any young player under normal circumstances the media will not pay attention to him. [[User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID ✪ ]] 13:00, 12 September 2023 (UTC)
*'''Delete or redirect''' Notability here is ''completely'' inherited. We have [[WP:YOUNGATH]] to clarify that youth athletes are rarely notable, Ronaldo Jr. hasn't done anything of note that would make him be notable if his football career ended tomorrow, is clearly only receiving coverage because of his notable lineage, and he can be completely and adequately covered on his father's page. [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]''·''[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]'' 08:23, 12 September 2023 (UTC)
*'''Redirect''' as per arguments above.[[User:Cortador|Cortador]] ([[User talk:Cortador|talk]]) 08:33, 12 September 2023 (UTC)
*'''Redirect''' per the above. There are lots of children of celebrities who receive quite a bit of coverage in sources, but per [[WP:NOTINHERITED]] and [[WP:NOPAGE]] that doesn't mean we're obliged to give them their own article. The real question is whether they have enough independent notability to warrant a page, as for example [[Brooklyn Beckham]] does. And I don't think that's the case here.  — [[User:Amakuru|Amakuru]] ([[User talk:Amakuru|talk]]) 11:19, 12 September 2023 (UTC)

*'''Redirect''' per [[WP:BIO1E]], especially evidenced by how every sentence in the article connects to his father. [[User:SmokeyJoe|SmokeyJoe]] ([[User talk:SmokeyJoe|talk]]) 11:26, 12 September 2023 (UTC)

*'''Redirect''' per the above, He is still a young player who has not achieved anything yet or become a professional player. There is no encyclopedic value in creating the article currently. --[[User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID ✪ ]] 13:08, 12 September 2023 (UTC)

Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Cristiano Ronaldo Jr.

2023-09-12T13:00:22Z

Ibrahim.ID: /* Cristiano Ronaldo Jr. */ Reply

===[[:Cristiano Ronaldo Jr.]]===
{{REMOVE THIS TEMPLATE WHEN CLOSING THIS AfD|B}}

<noinclude>{{AFD help}}</noinclude>
:{{la|1=Cristiano Ronaldo Jr.}} – (<includeonly>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Cristiano Ronaldo Jr.|View AfD]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Log/2023 September 12#{{anchorencode:Cristiano Ronaldo Jr.}}|View log]]</noinclude> | [[Special:Diff/1174999683/cur|edits since nomination]])
:({{Find sources AFD|title=Cristiano Ronaldo Jr.}})
Following [[Wikipedia:Deletion review/Log/2023 September 4]], the question here is whether to [[WP:ATD-R|blank-and-redirect]] this article to [[Cristiano Ronaldo#Family, children, and relationships]]. This is a procedural nomination; I am neutral. [[User:Extraordinary Writ|Extraordinary Writ]] ([[User talk:Extraordinary Writ|talk]]) 03:32, 12 September 2023 (UTC)
*Note: This discussion has been included in the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting|deletion sorting]] lists for the following topics: [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Sportspeople|Sportspeople]] and [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Football|Football]]. [[User:Extraordinary Writ|Extraordinary Writ]] ([[User talk:Extraordinary Writ|talk]]) 03:32, 12 September 2023 (UTC)
*'''Strong Redirect''' per the [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Cristiano Ronaldo jr|prior AfD]], [[WP:ANYBIO]], [[WP:TOOSOON]], and also a consensus in [[WP:FOOTBALL]] that junior players are not notable. The sources on the page are either in Portugese or are [[WP:TABLOID]] articles from the ''Telegraph'', ''Guardian'', or ''Express''. [[User:Conyo14|Conyo14]] ([[User talk:Conyo14|talk]]) 04:42, 12 September 2023 (UTC)
*Note: This discussion has been included in the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting|deletion sorting]] lists for the following topics: [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]], [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Portugal|Portugal]], and [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/California|California]]. [[User:Skynxnex|Skynxnex]] ([[User talk:Skynxnex|talk]]) 04:50, 12 September 2023 (UTC)
*'''Redirect''' to [[Cristiano Ronaldo#Family, children, and relationships]]. The content of this article shows that its subject does not meet the notability requirements other than the fact that he is the son of famous football player Cristiano Ronaldo. In the future, if he becomes a professional football player, he will definitely have his article about himself. It's still early to write about him here. [[User:Annh07|Annh07]] ([[User talk:Annh07|talk]]) 04:59, 12 September 2023 (UTC)
:* '''Redirect''' Per previous arguments above. [[User:RadioactiveBoulevardier|RadioactiveBoulevardier]] ([[User talk:RadioactiveBoulevardier|talk]]) 07:11, 12 September 2023 (UTC)
*'''Keep'''. The fact that a decently sized article has been written on the basis of mostly reliable secondary sources is ''prima facie'' evidence of [[WP:SIGCOV]]. Football notability guidelines are unimportant when [[WP:GNG]] is clearly met. Being in Portuguese is not a reason to discount a source, and the Telegraph and Guardian are not tabloids. [[WP:NOTINHERITED]] simply means that a person is not automatically notable because their father is famous; it doesn't mean that we should discount coverage of them just because they probably wouldn't have received that coverage if their father weren't famous. -- [[User:King of Hearts|King of ♥]][[User talk:King of Hearts| ♦]][[Special:Contributions/King of Hearts| ♣]][[Special:EmailUser/King of Hearts| ♠]] 07:26, 12 September 2023 (UTC)
*:@[[User:King of Hearts|King of Hearts]] If he isn't Cristiano Ronaldo's son, Do you think the media would cover him or care about him? on the other hand, Has CR Jr. done any important work or achievements yet except being the son of a famous football player? If you remove his father from the equation you will find that he is a very ordinary person and not notable, any young player under normal circumstances the media will not pay attention to him. [[User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID ✪ ]] 13:00, 12 September 2023 (UTC)
*'''Delete or redirect''' Notability here is ''completely'' inherited. We have [[WP:YOUNGATH]] to clarify that youth athletes are rarely notable, Ronaldo Jr. hasn't done anything of note that would make him be notable if his football career ended tomorrow, is clearly only receiving coverage because of his notable lineage, and he can be completely and adequately covered on his father's page. [[User:SportingFlyer|SportingFlyer]] ''[[User talk:SportingFlyer|T]]''·''[[Special:Contributions/SportingFlyer|C]]'' 08:23, 12 September 2023 (UTC)
*'''Redirect''' as per arguments above.[[User:Cortador|Cortador]] ([[User talk:Cortador|talk]]) 08:33, 12 September 2023 (UTC)
*'''Redirect''' per the above. There are lots of children of celebrities who receive quite a bit of coverage in sources, but per [[WP:NOTINHERITED]] and [[WP:NOPAGE]] that doesn't mean we're obliged to give them their own article. The real question is whether they have enough independent notability to warrant a page, as for example [[Brooklyn Beckham]] does. And I don't think that's the case here.  — [[User:Amakuru|Amakuru]] ([[User talk:Amakuru|talk]]) 11:19, 12 September 2023 (UTC)

:'''Redirect''' per [[WP:BIO1E]], especially evidenced by how every sentence in the article connects to his father. [[User:SmokeyJoe|SmokeyJoe]] ([[User talk:SmokeyJoe|talk]]) 11:26, 12 September 2023 (UTC)

Wikipedia:Deletion review/Log/2023 September 4

2023-09-04T20:20:16Z

Ibrahim.ID:

<noinclude>{{Deletion review log header}}</noinclude>
===[[Wikipedia:Deletion review/Log/2023 September 4|4 September 2023]]===

====[[:Cristiano Ronaldo Jr.]]====
:{{DRV links|Cristiano Ronaldo Jr.|xfd_page=Talk:Cristiano Ronaldo Jr.|article=}}
Original AfD in January 2023 ([[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Cristiano Ronaldo jr]]) came to the conclusion that the article should be redirected. Since then, I had improved the page and published it, but it was suggested that it be merged with [[Cristiano Ronaldo]]. Besides the [[Talk:Cristiano Ronaldo Jr.#Merge with Cristiano Ronaldo|nomination for merging]], the discussion had received three opposes and one support, but was closed as a result of the original AfD from January. With the article in its current state clearly not having a clear consensus on its notability, I feel it is worth a review. [[User:Davidlofgren1996|Davidlofgren1996]] ([[User talk:Davidlofgren1996|talk]])
*'''Speedy restore''' The closer of the merge discussion willfully ignored a lack of consensus to merge by citing a months-old AFD. Further, this AFD was incorrectly withdrawn and redirected after less than 14 hours. That can not be taken as consensus since any potential keep votes were deprived of over six days of voting time (and two redirect votes is nowhere near a [[WP:SNOW]] close). Even if there was broad consensus to redirect in January,[[WP:CCC|Consensus can change]]. And it’s clear that there is now support to allow a standalone article based on newer sourcing. '''[[User:Frank Anchor|Frank]] [[User talk:Frank Anchor|Anchor]]''' 18:23, 4 September 2023 (UTC)
*'''Endorse or Relist''' I think the people here are missing the point, The article was merged by AFD because of no notability ([[WP:INHERIT]]) not because of lack of sources or it needs improvement, the more of sources it doesn't change it status, Cristiano Ronaldo Jr. is not a professional footballer yet, he is 13 years old and he has been playing for juniors teams and that fails the guidelines in [[WP:ATHLETE]], There are many sources talking about him because he is son of one of Cristiano Ronaldo one of the most famous football players in the world not because his career, so it clearly a [[WP:BIORELATED]] article. Therefore, Even if there were problems in the AFD; the main problem of the article can't be overlooked. --[[User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID ✪ ]] 20:18, 4 September 2023 (UTC)

==== [[:Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]] (closed) ====
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-archivedtalk" style="width: 100%; text-align: left; border: 0px; margin-top: 0.2em;"
|-
! style="background-color: #f2dfce; font-weight:normal; text-align:left;" |
* '''[[:Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]]''' – '''Procedural close''' – this AfD was [[Wikipedia:Deletion review/Log/2023 August 17|endorsed at DRV]] less than a week ago, and there's no evidence that anything has changed since then. [[User:Extraordinary Writ|Extraordinary Writ]] ([[User talk:Extraordinary Writ|talk]]) 18:39, 4 September 2023 (UTC) 
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''The following is an archived debate of the [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]] of the page above. '''Please do not modify it.'''''
|-
| style="border: solid 1px silver; padding: 8px; background-color: white;" |
:{{DRV links|Kalki Avatar and Muhammad|xfd_page=Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kalki Avatar and Muhammad|article=}}
The writer of the book [[Ved Prakash Upadhyay]] and the book also is notable and the afd was closed in a misunderstanding. See [[Wikipedia:Deletion review/Log/2023 August 17]] and [[Wikipedia talk:Articles for deletion/Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]]. [[Special:Contributions/202.134.10.130|202.134.10.130]] ([[User talk:202.134.10.130|talk]]) 14:48, 4 September 2023 (UTC)

*'''Endorse close''' and I recommend speedy termination of this review. I opposed the close in the first deletion review but the ''community has spoken'' and I accept that review and [[User:Drmies|Drmies]]’ decision to delete the article.
:This was the most complicated and troubled AfD I’ve encountered since my return from a long wikibreak last fall. I was an admin myself before that break and I don’t envy the task Drmies took on. The thrice-relisted AfD hung around for perhaps a day after the deadline to close - no other admin wanted to touch it.
:I’ll also note that my !vote in the AfD was “delete and merge” to the author’s article; it was not “keep”. So even had my talk page comments been seen, I think the article would’ve still been deleted - ''perhaps'' just also merged.
:—[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] ([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])< [[User:A. B.|A. B.]] ([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]]) 16:42, 4 September 2023 (UTC)

::pinging @[[User:Robert McClenon| Robert McClenon]] as an active, neutral participant in the last DRV who looked at both sides of the issue both there and at the WP:ANI discussion of the DRV.
::—[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] ([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]]) 16:49, 4 September 2023 (UTC)
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''The above is an archive of the [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]] of the page listed in the heading. '''Please do not modify it.'''''
|}

Wikipedia:Deletion review/Log/2023 September 4

2023-09-04T20:18:56Z

Ibrahim.ID: /* Cristiano Ronaldo Jr. */

<noinclude>{{Deletion review log header}}</noinclude>
===[[Wikipedia:Deletion review/Log/2023 September 4|4 September 2023]]===

====[[:Cristiano Ronaldo Jr.]]====
:{{DRV links|Cristiano Ronaldo Jr.|xfd_page=Talk:Cristiano Ronaldo Jr.|article=}}
Original AfD in January 2023 ([[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Cristiano Ronaldo jr]]) came to the conclusion that the article should be redirected. Since then, I had improved the page and published it, but it was suggested that it be merged with [[Cristiano Ronaldo]]. Besides the [[Talk:Cristiano Ronaldo Jr.#Merge with Cristiano Ronaldo|nomination for merging]], the discussion had received three opposes and one support, but was closed as a result of the original AfD from January. With the article in its current state clearly not having a clear consensus on its notability, I feel it is worth a review. [[User:Davidlofgren1996|Davidlofgren1996]] ([[User talk:Davidlofgren1996|talk]])
*'''Speedy restore''' The closer of the merge discussion willfully ignored a lack of consensus to merge by citing a months-old AFD. Further, this AFD was incorrectly withdrawn and redirected after less than 14 hours. That can not be taken as consensus since any potential keep votes were deprived of over six days of voting time (and two redirect votes is nowhere near a [[WP:SNOW]] close). Even if there was broad consensus to redirect in January,[[WP:CCC|Consensus can change]]. And it’s clear that there is now support to allow a standalone article based on newer sourcing. '''[[User:Frank Anchor|Frank]] [[User talk:Frank Anchor|Anchor]]''' 18:23, 4 September 2023 (UTC)
*'''Endorse or Enlist''' I think the people here are missing the point, The article was merged by AFD because of no notability ([[WP:INHERIT]]) not because of lack of sources or it needs improvement, the more of sources it doesn't change it status, Cristiano Ronaldo Jr. is not a professional footballer yet, he is 13 years old and he has been playing for juniors teams and that fails the guidelines in [[WP:ATHLETE]], There are many sources talking about him because he is son of one of Cristiano Ronaldo one of the most famous football players in the world not because his career, so it clearly a [[WP:BIORELATED]] article. Therefore, Even if there were problems in the AFD; the main problem of the article can't be overlooked. --[[User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID ✪ ]] 20:18, 4 September 2023 (UTC)

==== [[:Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]] (closed) ====
{| class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-archivedtalk" style="width: 100%; text-align: left; border: 0px; margin-top: 0.2em;"
|-
! style="background-color: #f2dfce; font-weight:normal; text-align:left;" |
* '''[[:Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]]''' – '''Procedural close''' – this AfD was [[Wikipedia:Deletion review/Log/2023 August 17|endorsed at DRV]] less than a week ago, and there's no evidence that anything has changed since then. [[User:Extraordinary Writ|Extraordinary Writ]] ([[User talk:Extraordinary Writ|talk]]) 18:39, 4 September 2023 (UTC) 
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''The following is an archived debate of the [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]] of the page above. '''Please do not modify it.'''''
|-
| style="border: solid 1px silver; padding: 8px; background-color: white;" |
:{{DRV links|Kalki Avatar and Muhammad|xfd_page=Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Kalki Avatar and Muhammad|article=}}
The writer of the book [[Ved Prakash Upadhyay]] and the book also is notable and the afd was closed in a misunderstanding. See [[Wikipedia:Deletion review/Log/2023 August 17]] and [[Wikipedia talk:Articles for deletion/Kalki Avatar and Muhammad]]. [[Special:Contributions/202.134.10.130|202.134.10.130]] ([[User talk:202.134.10.130|talk]]) 14:48, 4 September 2023 (UTC)

*'''Endorse close''' and I recommend speedy termination of this review. I opposed the close in the first deletion review but the ''community has spoken'' and I accept that review and [[User:Drmies|Drmies]]’ decision to delete the article.
:This was the most complicated and troubled AfD I’ve encountered since my return from a long wikibreak last fall. I was an admin myself before that break and I don’t envy the task Drmies took on. The thrice-relisted AfD hung around for perhaps a day after the deadline to close - no other admin wanted to touch it.
:I’ll also note that my !vote in the AfD was “delete and merge” to the author’s article; it was not “keep”. So even had my talk page comments been seen, I think the article would’ve still been deleted - ''perhaps'' just also merged.
:—[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] ([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]])< [[User:A. B.|A. B.]] ([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]]) 16:42, 4 September 2023 (UTC)

::pinging @[[User:Robert McClenon| Robert McClenon]] as an active, neutral participant in the last DRV who looked at both sides of the issue both there and at the WP:ANI discussion of the DRV.
::—[[User:A. B.|A. B.]] ([[User talk:A. B.|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/A. B.|contribs]] • [[Special:CentralAuth/A._B.|global count]]) 16:49, 4 September 2023 (UTC)
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | ''The above is an archive of the [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|deletion review]] of the page listed in the heading. '''Please do not modify it.'''''
|}

Talk:Cristiano Ronaldo Jr.

2023-08-30T20:18:20Z

Ibrahim.ID: /* Merge with Cristiano Ronaldo */

{{Old AfD multi|page=Cristiano Ronaldo jr|date=7 January 2023|result='''Redirect'''}}
{{WikiProject banner shell|blp=yes|1=
{{WikiProject Biography|class=|sports-work-group=yes|sports-priority=|living=yes|listas=Ronaldo, Cristiano}}
{{WikiProject United States|class=|importance=}}
{{WikiProject Portugal|class=|importance=}}
{{WikiProject Football|class=|importance=}}
}}

== How old are they ==

GOO [[Special:Contributions/103.240.103.171|103.240.103.171]] ([[User talk:103.240.103.171|talk]]) 10:49, 8 August 2023 (UTC)

== Contested deletion ==

This page should not be speedily deleted because [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Cristiano Ronaldo jr]], [[WP:TABLOID]], wp:anybio, wp:toosoon, wp:globalconsensus by wikiproject football that junior players are not notable, wp:common sense, etc. --[[User:Dawid2009|Dawid2009]] ([[User talk:Dawid2009|talk]]) 08:41, 19 August 2023 (UTC)

== Merge with [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] ==
{{Discussion top|result=There is no need for a new discussion, there is already a [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Cristiano Ronaldo jr|closed AFD]] and it merged, but someone restore it with an incorrect action, if you want to improve the article you should make a [[Wikipedia:Deletion review|Deletion review]] first. [[User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID ✪ ]] 20:18, 30 August 2023 (UTC)}}

PEr previous discussion. Not muchchanged since them. On Wikipedia it is common when article with 10+references is megre into another and I knw even accidents where article with more reliable 30+references was mergred. I tend to agree with last edition of Amakuru which was reverted. Please do not remove template mergre and notablity before discussion. Consensus among multiple users (for example RFC perhaps) would be approciate. [[User:Dawid2009|Dawid2009]] ([[User talk:Dawid2009|talk]]) 17:41, 19 August 2023 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' coverage is incredible, and passes GNG by his lonesome, plus his youth career is starting to get attention separate from Ronaldo.--[[User:Ortizesp|Ortizesp]] ([[User talk:Ortizesp|talk]]) 22:57, 21 August 2023 (UTC)
*'''Redirect'''. It is a boy, son of a very famous father, but he just tags along with the family. It is just [[gossip magazine]] material. - [[User:Nabla|Nabla]] ([[User talk:Nabla|talk]]) 22:47, 27 August 2023 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' as of Ortizesp, career is branching away from his father, and I believe he meets GNG as it stands. [[User:Davidlofgren1996|Davidlofgren1996]] ([[User talk:Davidlofgren1996|talk]]) 20:09, 28 August 2023 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' per Ortizesp and Davidlofgren1996. Clearly notable. Thanks, [[User:Das osmnezz|Das osmnezz]] ([[User talk:Das osmnezz|talk]]) 18:39, 30 August 2023 (UTC)

{{Discussion bottom}}

Cristiano Ronaldo Jr.

2023-08-30T20:06:26Z

Ibrahim.ID:

#REDIRECT [[Cristiano Ronaldo#Family, children, and relationships]]

{{Afd-merge to|Cristiano Ronaldo|Cristiano Ronaldo jr|7 January 2023}}

Cristiano Ronaldo Jr.

2023-08-30T19:57:29Z

Ibrahim.ID: the restore is invalid, there are AFD and if you want to restore it you should use Wikipedia:Deletion review|.

#REDIRECT [[Cristiano Ronaldo#Family, children, and relationships]]

Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/We Are Not Numbers

2023-05-24T22:12:35Z

Ibrahim.ID:

===[[:We Are Not Numbers]]===
{{REMOVE THIS TEMPLATE WHEN CLOSING THIS AfD|O}}

<noinclude>{{AFD help}}</noinclude>
:{{la|1=We Are Not Numbers}} – (<includeonly>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/We Are Not Numbers|View AfD]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Log/2023 May 23#{{anchorencode:We Are Not Numbers}}|View log]]</noinclude> | [[Special:Diff/1119826386/cur|edits since nomination]])
:({{Find sources AFD|title=We Are Not Numbers}})
Fails [[WP:GNG]], the references are not independent or reliable, they use own website as ref and youtube links, another wikipedia articles or unknown books , even the HuffPost article is a guest post by someone who belong to them, the article is [[WP:MASK]]. [[User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID ✪ ]] 20:14, 23 May 2023 (UTC)
*Note: This discussion has been included in the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting|deletion sorting]] lists for the following topics: [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Organizations|Organizations]] and [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Palestine|Palestine]]. [[User:Spiderone|Spiderone]][[User talk:Spiderone|(Talk to Spider)]] 20:44, 23 May 2023 (UTC)

:'''Keep:''' I have serious doubts that a [[WP:BEFORE]] check was performed before this AfD nomination was made. This internationally sponsored program has been running since 2005 and has dozens of mentions on [https://scholar.google.com/scholar?start=0&q=%22We+Are+Not+Numbers%22%2BGaza&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5 Google Scholar]. Bad nom. [[User:Iskandar323|Iskandar323]] ([[User talk:Iskandar323|talk]]) 09:25, 24 May 2023 (UTC)
::first: the project started in 2015 not 2005, second: please don't make it personal or dispraise the discussion and please focus on the main points.--[[User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID ✪ ]] 22:05, 24 May 2023 (UTC)

* I have rechecked the new sources added; refs (2 - 4 - 5 - 6) written by persons belong to The project and #11 from "Euro-Med Monitor" which the parent organization. so all this refs aren't independent, the publications are completely against [[WP:VERIFY]] because we can't access or read it, the Google Scholar search the result is too few (not dozens of mentions as Iskandar323 said) also the results don't give us real or verifiable results and maybe it are [[Wikipedia:Trivial mentions|Trivial mentions]], I really wonder; if this project is known or notable since 2015, why there is no independent or reliable sources about it? I found only 2 results in google search in Arabic and it's old news from 2015. that is mean article's subject is [[WP:BLP1E]] and this is another reason to delete it. --[[User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID ✪ ]] 22:05, 24 May 2023 (UTC)

Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/We Are Not Numbers

2023-05-24T22:10:00Z

Ibrahim.ID:

===[[:We Are Not Numbers]]===
{{REMOVE THIS TEMPLATE WHEN CLOSING THIS AfD|O}}

<noinclude>{{AFD help}}</noinclude>
:{{la|1=We Are Not Numbers}} – (<includeonly>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/We Are Not Numbers|View AfD]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Log/2023 May 23#{{anchorencode:We Are Not Numbers}}|View log]]</noinclude> | [[Special:Diff/1119826386/cur|edits since nomination]])
:({{Find sources AFD|title=We Are Not Numbers}})
Fails [[WP:GNG]], the references are not independent or reliable, they use own website as ref and youtube links, another wikipedia articles or unknown books , even the HuffPost article is a guest post by someone who belong to them, the article is [[WP:MASK]]. [[User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID ✪ ]] 20:14, 23 May 2023 (UTC)
*Note: This discussion has been included in the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting|deletion sorting]] lists for the following topics: [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Organizations|Organizations]] and [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Palestine|Palestine]]. [[User:Spiderone|Spiderone]][[User talk:Spiderone|(Talk to Spider)]] 20:44, 23 May 2023 (UTC)

:'''Keep:''' I have serious doubts that a [[WP:BEFORE]] check was performed before this AfD nomination was made. This internationally sponsored program has been running since 2005 and has dozens of mentions on [https://scholar.google.com/scholar?start=0&q=%22We+Are+Not+Numbers%22%2BGaza&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5 Google Scholar]. Bad nom. [[User:Iskandar323|Iskandar323]] ([[User talk:Iskandar323|talk]]) 09:25, 24 May 2023 (UTC)
::first: the project started in 2015 not 2005, second: please don't make it personal or dispraise the discussion, FYI: I am an Arab and fully support the Palestinian cause, but [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not here to tell the world about your noble cause|Wikipedia is not here to tell the world about your noble cause]].--[[User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID ✪ ]] 22:05, 24 May 2023 (UTC)

* I have rechecked the new sources added; refs (2 - 4 - 5 - 6) written by persons belong to The project and #11 from "Euro-Med Monitor" which the parent organization. so all this refs aren't independent, the publications are completely against [[WP:VERIFY]] because we can't access or read it, the Google Scholar search the result is too few (not dozens of mentions as Iskandar323 said) also the results don't give us real or verifiable results and maybe it are [[Wikipedia:Trivial mentions|Trivial mentions]], I really wonder; if this project is known or notable since 2015, why there is no independent or reliable sources about it? I found only 2 results in google search in Arabic and it's old news from 2015. that is mean article's subject is [[WP:BLP1E]] and this is another reason to delete it. --[[User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID ✪ ]] 22:05, 24 May 2023 (UTC)

Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/We Are Not Numbers

2023-05-24T22:06:22Z

Ibrahim.ID:

===[[:We Are Not Numbers]]===
{{REMOVE THIS TEMPLATE WHEN CLOSING THIS AfD|O}}

<noinclude>{{AFD help}}</noinclude>
:{{la|1=We Are Not Numbers}} – (<includeonly>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/We Are Not Numbers|View AfD]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Log/2023 May 23#{{anchorencode:We Are Not Numbers}}|View log]]</noinclude> | [[Special:Diff/1119826386/cur|edits since nomination]])
:({{Find sources AFD|title=We Are Not Numbers}})
Fails [[WP:GNG]], the references are not independent or reliable, they use own website as ref and youtube links, another wikipedia articles or unknown books , even the HuffPost article is a guest post by someone who belong to them, the article is [[WP:MASK]]. [[User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID ✪ ]] 20:14, 23 May 2023 (UTC)
*Note: This discussion has been included in the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting|deletion sorting]] lists for the following topics: [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Organizations|Organizations]] and [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Palestine|Palestine]]. [[User:Spiderone|Spiderone]][[User talk:Spiderone|(Talk to Spider)]] 20:44, 23 May 2023 (UTC)

:'''Keep:''' I have serious doubts that a [[WP:BEFORE]] check was performed before this AfD nomination was made. This internationally sponsored program has been running since 2005 and has dozens of mentions on [https://scholar.google.com/scholar?start=0&q=%22We+Are+Not+Numbers%22%2BGaza&hl=en&as_sdt=0,5 Google Scholar]. Bad nom. [[User:Iskandar323|Iskandar323]] ([[User talk:Iskandar323|talk]]) 09:25, 24 May 2023 (UTC)
::first: the project started in 2015 not 2005, second: please don't make it personal or dispraise the discussion, FYI: I am an Arab and fully support the Palestinian cause, but [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not here to tell the world about your noble cause|Wikipedia is not here to tell the world about your noble cause]].--[[User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID ✪ ]] 22:05, 24 May 2023 (UTC)

* I have rechecked the new sources added; refs (2 - 4 - 5 - 6) written by persons belong to The project and #11 from "Euro-Med Monitor" which the parent organization. so all this refs aren't independent, the publications are completely against [[WP:VERIFY]] because we can't access or read it, also the Google Scholar search doesn't give us real or verifiable results and maybe it are [[Wikipedia:Trivial mentions|Trivial mentions]], I really wonder; if this project is known or notable since 2015, why there is no independent or reliable sources about it? I found only 2 results in google search in Arabic and it's old news from 2015. that is mean article is [[WP:BLP1E]] and this is another reason to delete it. --[[User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID ✪ ]] 22:05, 24 May 2023 (UTC)

Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Log/2023 May 23

2023-05-23T20:14:55Z

Ibrahim.ID: Adding :Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/We Are Not Numbers.

{{Recent AfDs}}
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{| width = "100%"
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! width="50%" align="left" | < [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Log/2023 May 22|May 22]]
! width="50%" align="right" | [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Log/2023 May 24|May 24]] >
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</div>
<div align = "center">'''[[Wikipedia:Guide to deletion|Guide to deletion]]'''</div>
{{Cent}}
{{purge|Purge server cache}}
__TOC__

{{Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/We Are Not Numbers}}
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{{Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Moral example}}
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{{Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Hoipolloi}}
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{{Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/2023 Cricket World Cup Qualifier warm-up matches}}
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We Are Not Numbers

2023-05-23T20:14:55Z

Ibrahim.ID: Nominated for deletion; see :Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/We Are Not Numbers.

{{Article for deletion/dated|page=We Are Not Numbers|timestamp=20230523201455|year=2023|month=May|day=23|substed=yes|help=off}}


{{Infobox organization
| name = We Are Not Numbers
| image = File:We_Are_Not_Numbers.png
| abbreviation = WANN
| founder = [[Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor|Euro-Med Monitor]] and Pam Baily
| purpose = Telling the stories of victims in conflict areas
| established = February 2015
| language = English
| parent_organization = [[Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor|Euro-Med Monitor]]
| funding = Donation
| website = [http://www.wearenotnumbers.org Official Website]
}}

'''We Are Not Numbers (WANN)''' is a project for Palestinian and young adults worldwide designed to help them share their narratives (and those of their people) in their own words with the Western (English-speaking) Founded in 2015 by American journalist Pam Bailey under the umbrella of the [[Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor]], a Geneva-based organization chaired by [[Ramy Abdu|Dr. Ramy Abdu]].

The project aims at training young youth to write about life in conflict-ridden areas. It operates by pairing developing English writers (ranging in age from 15 to about 30) with professional authors/reporters/communicators who mentor them on both their language and storytelling skills. Their essays, poems, features and news reports (as well as videos) have been widely quoted by Amos Trust, [[HuffPost|Huffington Post]], [[Mondoweiss]], [[the New Arab]], The Palestine Chronicle, and [[+972 Magazine|+972 magazine.]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-11-18 |title=Where Is Justice For the Children Who Drowned in the Mediterranean? |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/emigrating-to-freedom-is-risky-business_b_8563332 |access-date=2022-10-09 |website=HuffPost |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-03 |title=To try to save his neighbors, he had to demolish his own house |url=https://mondoweiss.net/2022/09/to-try-to-save-his-neighbors-he-had-to-demolish-his-own-house/ |access-date=2022-10-09 |website=Mondoweiss |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-16 |title=Targeting Gaza: Israeli elections promise more of the same |url=https://wearenotnumbers.org/home/story/targeting-gaza-israeli-elections-promise-more-of-the-same/ |access-date=2022-10-09 |website=We Are Not Numbers |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=First Of The Month — April 2021 |url=https://www.amostrust.org/resources/first-of-the-month/first-of-the-month-april-2021/ |access-date=2022-10-09 |website=www.amostrust.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2022-08-29 |title=The Jabaliya Massacre: Heaven Embraces Five Angels |url=https://www.palestinechronicle.com/the-jabaliya-massacre-heaven-embraces-five-angels/ |access-date=2022-10-09 |website=Palestine Chronicle |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=+972 Magazine |date=2022-09-28 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%2B972_Magazine&oldid=1112835405 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2022-10-09}}</ref>
== Aim ==
The primary purpose of the project is to create a new generation of writers and thinkers who can bring together a profound positive change to the victims' causes. Providing youth with intensive training in leadership, teamwork, critical thinking, and advocacy, the project aims to build their capacities in advocacy for human rights and related fields. It amplifies youth voices in educating the Western world on the realities of life under occupation.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://wearenotnumbers.org/about/ |access-date=2022-10-09 |website=We Are Not Numbers |language=en-US}}</ref>

== History ==
During the [[2014 Gaza War|Israeli military attack against Palestinians in the summer of 2014]], Ahmed Alnaouq’s 23-year-old brother, Ayman, was killed by an Israeli missile while simply walking on the street near his home [[Deir al-Balah|Dir-Al-Balah]]. Ahmed sunk into depression from which he thought he would never return to normal life again.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-12-29 |title=Ayman: To Israel a target, to me my best friend and brother |url=https://wearenotnumbers.org/home/story/ayman_to_israel_a_target_to_me_my_best_friend_and_brother/ |access-date=2022-10-09 |website=We Are Not Numbers |language=en-US}}</ref> During this time, he met Pam Bailey, the former international secretary of Euro-Med Monitor, who encouraged him to write his story. The story resonated with and attracted a great deal of attention from people in the West. As a result, established and aspiring “word artists” from around the world joined with youth in [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]], [[Lebanon]] and conflict-ridden areas in the [[MENA]] region to create We Are Not Numbers.

Every six months, the project recruits more than 30 new young writers. Since 2015, more than 350 writers graduated from WANN and more than 1000 essays, stories, articles, and poems had been published.

== Partners ==
WANN reached out and become friends with over 30 NGOs and international human rights groups, such as The French Coalition of 30 NGOs, Amos Trust, [[Nonviolence International]], [[Global Voices]], [[AJ+]], Kinder USA, Adalah Justice Project, CCFD, Palestine Chronicle, The USA Palestine Mental Health, Canada Talks Israel/Palestine, [[Jewish Voice for Peace]], and Podcast Latitude Adjustment.

== Programs ==

=== Gaza Thinks Initiative ===
WANN launched the [[Gaza Strip|Gaza]] Thinks Initiative under the Rethink, Reconnect the Med Initiative within the [[European Union|EU]]-funded regional Program Med Dialogue for Rights and Equality framework. It aims to learn youth how to employ critical thinking tools to own the narrative and combat misinformation, stereotypes, fake news, and hate speech.<ref>{{Cite web |title=POLICY PAPER - COMBATING MISINFORMATION AND STEREOTYPES ON THE BASIS OF GEOGRAPHIC ORIGINS IN PALESTINE.docx.pdf |url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1vKKplQ9Msdo8fQu_peNb7s8WybvH9jqy/view?usp=embed_facebook |access-date=2022-10-09 |website=Google Docs}}</ref>

=== Gaza-Vision ===
We are Not Numbers expanded its focus with Gaza vision, an answer to [[Eurovision Song Contest|Eurovision]], the singing contest held in Tel Aviv. More than 25 singers from across Gaza entered Gazavision. Media in countries ranging from Australia to the Netherlands covered the event. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-05-17 |title=Gazavision: one winner; unified people |url=https://wearenotnumbers.org/home/news/gazavision_one_winner_unified_people/ |access-date=2022-10-09 |website=We Are Not Numbers |language=en-US}}</ref>

=== WANN Reports ===
This program aims at helping WANN writers get paid articles, features, or opinions. WANN practices its social responsibility towards WANN writers by connecting them with international news agencies and expanding their professional network.

== Films ==

* Art from Palestine.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Amos Trust films |url=https://www.amostrust.org/films/ |access-date=2022-10-10 |website=www.amostrust.org}}</ref>
* Gaza Archhelogical sites-Downtown.<ref>{{Citation |title=Virtual Tour in the Historical Sites in Gaza City (2021) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2gGFCerLj_E |language=en |access-date=2022-10-09}}</ref>
* [[Church of Saint Porphyrius]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Gaza City |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K0MC2AkzYa8 |language=en |access-date=2022-10-09}}</ref>
* [[Saint Hilarion Monastery]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Saint Hilarion Monastery |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NQpMuKrMXts |language=en |access-date=2022-10-09}}</ref>
* Al-Bared Refugee Camp: Waste Dump.<ref>{{Citation |title=Nahr Elbared: Impact of Israel's siege on the Gaza Strip |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wh1H9OHl4Yo |language=en |access-date=2022-10-09}}</ref>

== Books ==

* We Are Not Numbers (2019)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Basman Derawi |first=Malak Mattar |title=We Are Not Numbers |publisher=Der deutschen Ubersetzung und der Zusammenstellung |year=2019 |isbn=978-3 85 78 74 925}}</ref>

== WANN stories published in books ==

* Always on the inside looking out<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-04-05 |title=Always on the inside looking out |url=https://wearenotnumbers.org/home/story/always_on_the_inside_looking_out/ |access-date=2022-10-10 |website=We Are Not Numbers |language=en-US}}</ref> - The Spy's Gamble.<ref>{{Cite book |date=June 5, 2018 |title=The Spy's Gamble Paperback |isbn=978-1720606215 |last1=Kaplan |first1=Howard }}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Organizations established in 2015]]
[[Category:Projects in Asia]]
[[Category:Gaza Strip]]
[[Category:Human rights in the State of Palestine]]

Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/We Are Not Numbers

2023-05-23T20:14:55Z

Ibrahim.ID: Creating deletion discussion page for :We Are Not Numbers.

Nadia Al-Gindi

2023-05-19T13:54:57Z

Ibrahim.ID: بهء

{{Short description|Egyptian actress and producer}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Nadia Al-Gindi
| image = Nadia Al-Gindi, MTV Lebanon - Mar 2, 2020.jpg
| caption = Nadia Al-Gindi, guest of [[MTV Lebanon]], 2 March 2020
| birth_name = Nadia Muhammad Abd al-Salam al-Gindi
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1946|03|24}}<ref>[https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/2557488 في عيد ميلادها الـ76..نادية الجندي «نجمة جماهير» السينما في 50 عاما almasryalyoum.com ]</ref>
| birth_place = [[Alexandria]], [[Kingdom of Egypt]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality =
| other_names =
| occupation = Actress
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Emad Hamdy]]|1962|1975|reason=div}} {{marriage|Mohammed Mokhtar|1978|1995|reason=div}}
| children = 1
| years_active = 1958–2001
| known_for =
| notable_works =
}}
'''Nadia Elgendi''' (Also written as ''' Nadia El Gendi'''; {{lang-arz|ناديه الجندى}}) (born March 24, 1940<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.layalina.com:80/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A-0.html|title=نادية الجندي - ليالينا|work=ليالينا|access-date=2018-09-07|language=ar}}</ref> in
Khta [[Alexandria]]) is an [[Egypt]]ian [[actress]] and [[Film producer|producer]]. She is often known in Egypt as ''"Negmet El gamaheer"'' (the star of masses) because of the high commercial success of her movies in the 1990s.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Cambridge Companion to Modern Arab Culture|others=Reynolds, Dwight Fletcher, 1956-|isbn=9780521898072|location=Cambridge|pages=167|oclc=894670642|date = 2015-04-02}}</ref> Through her still on-going 6-decades career, she has appeared in 61 movies and 7 TV shows. She is most recognized for her [[femme fatale]] roles and spy movies related to Egyptian-Israeli conflict and patriotic issues after [[Egyptian revolution of 1952|1952 revolution]], such as ''El Gasousa Hekmat Fahmy'' (1994), ''Mohemma Fi Tel Aviv'' (1992). Also, she is known for various crime movies, ranging from vulgar drug dealer in Egyptian suburbs to a professional thief.

== Career ==
=== 1958–1980 ===
Started her work in cinema after winning in a beauty contest in [[Cairo]] which gained her debut 1958 in a small role in [[Youssef Chahine|Youssef Chahine's]] historical movie about the French colonialism in North Africa, [[Jamila, the Algerian|Gamila]] with prominent actors [[Magda al-Sabahi|Magda]] and [[Salah Zulfikar]]. In the sixties, she had many various small roles, such as her role in the romance, [[A Storm of Love]] with [[Salah Zulfikar]] and [[Nahed Sherif]] in 1961 and [[Too Young for Love (1966 film)|Too Young for Love]] with [[Soad Hosny]] and [[Rushdy Abaza]] in 1966. In early 1970s played the role of Zaghaga, a local drug dealer, in TV soap opera al-Dawwama (The Whirlpool), besides [[Mahmoud Yacine|Mahmoud Yassin]] and then-young [[Mahmoud Abdel Aziz]],<ref>{{Cite book|title=Pop culture in North Africa and the Middle East|last=Andrew|first=Hammond|isbn=9781440833847|location=Santa Barbara, California|pages=108|oclc=986538438|date = 2017-05-22}}</ref> the series was very popular and was produced for theaters. In 1974 she earned more recognition when she produced her own movie, ''Bamba Kashar'', in which she played the role of the real 20th belly dancer of the same name,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://belly-dance.org/museum.php?Id=31|title=Bamba Kashar Egypt|website=belly-dance.org|language=nl|access-date=2018-09-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Popular culture in the Arab world : arts, politics, and the media|author=Hammond, Andrew|date=2007|publisher=American University in Cairo Press|isbn=9789774160547|location=Cairo, Egypt|pages=192|oclc=148667773}}</ref> it was directed by [[Hassan al-Imam|Hassan El Imam]] as quite similar to his typical melodrama characteristics, also contained many songs and dances performed by El Gendy, the movies starred her then-husband, [[Emad Hamdy]], and notably despite the screening permits faced longtime problems, it had had very wide success in theaters for many weeks.

From 1980 to 1984, she starred in different commercially successful movies and some of them were well-received by many critics, such as the role of Neama't Allah in ''Wekalet El Balah'', which is scripted by [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel prize]] laureate [[Naguib Mahfouz]], which she appeared as a very strong boss in old rural part in old Cairo and has her own warehouse, but she falls in love with a newly appointed worker and then marries him, which gives glimpses of the struggle between her rigor personality and the weakness resulted and affected by love, leading the character to explore ecstasy, jealousy and revenge. In ''El-Batneyya'', named after another popular Egyptian area, she's starred beside prominent actors including [[Farid Shawqi|Farid Shawki]], [[Ahmed Zaki (actor)|Ahmed Zaki]] and Farouk El Feshawi.

=== 1990s ===
Nadia El Gendy has collaborated with director Nader Galal in nine movies<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/118041.aspx|title=Renowned Egyptian director Nader Galal dies at 73 - Film - Arts & Culture - Ahram Online|website=english.ahram.org.eg|language=en|access-date=2018-09-06}}</ref> starting with ''Jabarowt Emraa'' (A Woman's Might) in 1984 and ending with ''Amn Dawla'' in 1999, El Gendy appeared as an intelligent agent (or double agent) in most of the works, or roles with significant femme fatale characteristics, also many were low-budget. In ''A'sr El Quwwa'' (Age of Power), played a different role she hasn't done before, as she was an aspiring recently-graduated lawyer and daughter of a billionaire who is involved along with his family in many crime and illegal activities, the movie is significantly influenced by [[The Godfather Trilogy|The Godfather trilogy]].

=== 2000s–2010s ===
The last film she has appeared in is Aly Badrakhan's Al-raghba in 2001, beside Ilham Shaheen and Yaser Galal in, a film loosely based on [[A Streetcar Named Desire]]. Since then, she has only participated in four soap operas but in leading roles: ''Zeinat'', ''Man Atlak al-nar A'la Hend Allam?'' (Who shot Hend Allam?), ''Maleka fi el-Manfa'' (Queen in Exile), and ''Asrar'' (Secrets).

In September 2018, El Gendy announced on her official Instagram account that she will star in a new spy role after nearly two decades of the last similar role she had done.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.shorouknews.com/news/view.aspx?cdate=05092018&id=de4a75af-b9c7-41df-8be9-6c492fd889e6|title=نادية الجندي عن شائعة مشاركتها في "العميل": "لا أعلم عنه شيئا" - بوابة الشروق|language=ar-eg|access-date=2018-09-07}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gindi, Nadia}}
[[Category:1946 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:20th-century Egyptian actresses]]
[[Category:People from Alexandria]]

Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Yasmin Omar

2023-04-27T18:31:51Z

Ibrahim.ID:

===[[:Yasmin Omar]]===
{{REMOVE THIS TEMPLATE WHEN CLOSING THIS AfD|B}}

<noinclude>{{AFD help}}</noinclude>
:{{la|1=Yasmin Omar}} – (<includeonly>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Yasmin Omar|View AfD]]</includeonly><noinclude>[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Log/2023 April 27#{{anchorencode:Yasmin Omar}}|View log]]</noinclude> | [[Special:Diff/1151990906/cur|edits since nomination]])
:({{Find sources AFD|title=Yasmin Omar}})
Vanity article created by subject's spouse. Doesn't meet notability as most refs are non-notable interviews. [[User:Nswix|Nswix]] ([[User talk:Nswix|talk]]) 17:11, 27 April 2023 (UTC)
*Note: This discussion has been included in the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting|deletion sorting]] lists for the following topics: [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Law|Law]] and [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Egypt|Egypt]]. [[User:Nswix|Nswix]] ([[User talk:Nswix|talk]]) 17:11, 27 April 2023 (UTC)
*Note: This discussion has been included in the [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Women|list of Women-related deletion discussions]]. [[User:Spiderone|Spiderone]][[User talk:Spiderone|(Talk to Spider)]] 17:19, 27 April 2023 (UTC)

*'''delete''' I think it is [[WP:LOWPROFILE]], no real notability and poor significant coverage, also the article looks like [[WP:MASK]] and written in a way that exaggerates the importance of her activities. -- [[User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID ✪ ]] 18:31, 27 April 2023 (UTC)

Surface metrology

2023-03-30T00:30:02Z

Ibrahim.ID: remove external link

{{Short description|Measurement of small-scale features on surfaces}}
'''Surface metrology''' is the [[measurement]] of small-scale features on surfaces, and is a branch of [[metrology]]. Surface [[primary form]], surface [[Fractal dimension|fractality]], and [[surface finish]] (including [[surface roughness]]) are the parameters most commonly associated with the field. It is important to many disciplines and is mostly known for the machining of precision parts and assemblies which contain mating surfaces or which must operate with high internal pressures.

Surface finish may be measured in two ways: ''contact'' and ''non-contact'' methods. Contact methods involve dragging a measurement [[stylus]] across the surface; these instruments are called [[profilometer]]s. Non-contact methods include: [[interferometry]], [[Digital holographic microscopy|digital holography]], [[confocal microscopy]], [[focus variation]], [[structured light]], [[electrical capacitance]], [[electron microscopy]], [[photogrammetry]] and non-contact profilometers.

==Overview==
The most common method is to use a [[diamond]] stylus [[profilometer]]. The stylus is run perpendicular to the lay of the surface.<ref name="degarmo223"/> The probe usually traces along a straight line on a flat surface or in a circular arc around a cylindrical surface. The length of the path that it traces is called the ''measurement length''. The wavelength of the lowest frequency filter that will be used to analyze the data is usually defined as the ''sampling length''. Most standards recommend that the measurement length should be at least seven times longer than the sampling length, and according to the [[Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem]] it should be at least two times longer than the wavelength of interesting features. The ''assessment length'' or ''evaluation length'' is the length of data that will be used for analysis. Commonly one sampling length is discarded from each end of the measurement length. 3D measurements can be made with a profilometer by scanning over a 2D area on the surface.

The disadvantage of a profilometer is that it is not accurate when the size of the features of the surface are close to the same size as the stylus. Another disadvantage is that profilometers have difficulty detecting flaws of the same general size as the roughness of the surface.<ref name="degarmo223">{{Cite book | last = Degarmo | first = E. Paul | last2 = Black | first2 = J T. | last3 = Kohser | first3 = Ronald A. | title = Materials and Processes in Manufacturing | publisher = Wiley | year = 2003 | edition = 9th | isbn = 0-471-65653-4 |pages=223–224}}</ref> There are also limitations for non-contact instruments. For example, instruments that rely on optical interference cannot resolve features that are less than some fraction of the operating wavelength. This limitation can make it difficult to accurately measure roughness even on common objects, since the interesting features may be well below the wavelength of light. The wavelength of red light is about 650 nm,<ref>{{cite web|url= http://science-edu.larc.nasa.gov/EDDOCS/Wavelengths_for_Colors.html|title= What Wavelength Goes With a Color?|access-date= 2008-05-14|url-status= dead|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110720105431/http://science-edu.larc.nasa.gov/EDDOCS/Wavelengths_for_Colors.html|archive-date= 2011-07-20|df= }}</ref> while the average roughness, (Ra) of a ground shaft might be 200 nm.

The first step of analysis is to filter the raw data to remove very high frequency data (called "micro-roughness") since it can often be attributed to vibrations or debris on the surface. Filtering out the micro-roughness at a given cut-off threshold also allows to bring closer the roughness assessment made using profilometers having different stylus ball radius e.g. 2 µm and 5 µm radii. Next, the data is separated into roughness, waviness and form. This can be accomplished using reference lines, envelope methods, digital filters, fractals or other techniques. Finally, the data is summarized using one or more roughness parameters, or a graph. In the past, surface finish was usually analyzed by hand. The roughness trace would be plotted on graph paper, and an experienced machinist decided what data to ignore and where to place the mean line. Today, the measured data is stored on a computer, and analyzed using methods from signal analysis and statistics.<ref name="Whitehouse">Whitehouse, DJ. (1994). ''Handbook of Surface Metrology'', Bristol: Institute of Physics Publishing. {{ISBN|0-7503-0039-6}}</ref>

<gallery>
File:Surface finish form removal.svg|The effect of different form removal techniques on surface finish analysis
Image:Surface finish waviness filter frequency.svg|Plots showing how filter cutoff frequency affects the separation between waviness and roughness
Image:Surface finish form waviness roughness.svg|Illustration showing how the raw profile from a surface finish trace is decomposed into a primary profile, form, waviness and roughness
Image:Surface finish waviness filter type.svg|Illustration showing the effect of using different filters to separate a surface finish trace into waviness and roughness
</gallery>

== Equipment ==
{{See also|Profilometer}}
{{For|a full list of standardized instruments|ISO 25178#Instruments}}

===Contact (tactile measurement)===
[[File:Rugosimetro portatile.jpg|thumb]]
Stylus-based contact instruments have the following advantages:
* The system is very simple and sufficient for basic roughness, waviness or form measurement requiring only 2D profiles (e.g. calculation of the Ra value).
* The system is never lured by the optical properties of a sample (e.g. highly reflective, transparent, micro-structured).
* The stylus ignores the oil film covering many metal components during their industrial process.

''Technologies'':

* Contact [[Profilometer]]s – traditionally use a diamond [[stylus]] and work like a [[phonograph]].
* [[Atomic force microscope]] are sometimes also considered contact profilers operating at atomic scale.

===Non-contact (optical microscopes)===
Optical measurement instruments have some advantages over the tactile ones as follows:
* no touching of the surface (the sample can not be damaged)
* the measurement speed is usually much higher (up to a million 3D points can be measured in a second)
* some of them are genuinely built for 3D surface topography rather than single traces of data
* they can measure surfaces through transparent medium such as glass or plastic film
* non-contact measurement may sometimes be the only solution when the component to measure is very soft (e.g. pollution deposit) or very hard (e.g. abrasive paper).

''Vertical scanning'':

* [[Coherence scanning interferometry]]
* [[Confocal microscopy]]
* [[Focus variation]]
* [[Confocal chromatic aberration]]

''Horizontal scanning'':

* [[Scanning laser microscope]] (SLM)
* [[Structured-light 3D scanner|Structured-light scanning]]
''Non-scanning''
* [[Digital holographic microscopy]]

===Choice of the right measurement instrument===
Because every instrument has advantages and disadvantages the operator must choose the right instrument depending on the measurement application. In the following some advantages and disadvantages to the main technologies are listed:
* Interferometry: This method has the highest vertical resolution of any optical technique and lateral resolution equivalent to most other optical techniques except for confocal which has better lateral resolution. Instruments can measure very smooth surfaces using phase shifting interferometry (PSI) with high vertical repeatability; such systems can be dedicated for measuring large parts (up to 300mm) or microscope-based. They can also use [[coherence scanning interferometry]] (CSI) with a white-light source to measure steep or rough surfaces, including machined metal, foam, paper and more. As is the case with all optical techniques, the interaction of light with the sample for this instruments is not fully understood. This means that measurement errors can occur especially for roughness measurement.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Surface Measurement errors using commercial scanning white light interferometers|journal=Measurement Science and Technology|volume=19|issue=1|pages=015303|doi=10.1088/0957-0233/19/1/015303|bibcode=2008MeScT..19a5303G|year=2008|last1=Gao|first1=F|last2=Leach|first2=R K|last3=Petzing|first3=J|last4=Coupland|first4=J M|url=https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/3633}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Discrepancies between roughness measurements obtained with phase-shifting and white-light interferometry|doi=10.1364/AO.44.005919|journal=Applied Optics|volume=44|issue=28|pages=5919–27|pmid=16231799|year=2005|last1=Rhee|first1=H. G.|last2=Vorburger|first2=T. V.|last3=Lee|first3=J. W.|last4=Fu|first4=J|bibcode=2005ApOpt..44.5919R|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1235636}}</ref>
* Digital Holography: this method provides 3D topography with a similar resolution as interferometry. Moreover, as it is a non-scanning technique, it ideal for the measurement of moving samples, deformable surfaces, MEMS dynamics, chemical reactions, the effect of magnetic or electrical field on samples, and measurement of the presence of vibrations, in particular for quality control.:
* Focus variation: This method delivers color information, can measure on steep flanks and can measure on very rough surfaces. The disadvantage is that this method can not measure on surfaces with a very smooth surface roughness like a silicon wafer. The main application is metal (machined parts and tools), plastic or paper samples.
* Confocal microscopy: this method has the advantage of high lateral resolution because of the use of a pin hole but has the disadvantage that it can not measure on steep flanks. Also, it quickly loses vertical resolution when looking at large areas since the vertical sensitivity depends on the microscope objective in use.
* Confocal chromatic aberration: This method has the advantage of measuring certain height ranges without a vertical scan, can measure very rough surfaces with ease, and smooth surfaces down to the single nm range. The fact that these sensors have no moving parts allows for very high scan speeds and makes them very repeatable. Configurations with a high numerical aperture can measure on relatively steep flanks. Multiple sensors, with the same or different measurement ranges, can be used simultaneously, allowing differential measurement approaches (TTV) or expanding the use case of a system.
* Contact profilometer: this method is the most common surface measurement technique. The advantages are that it is a cheap instrument and has higher lateral resolution than optical techniques, depending on the stylus tip radius chosen. New systems can do 3D measurements in addition to 2D traces and can measure form and critical dimensions as well as roughness. However, the disadvantages are that the stylus tip has to be in physical contact with the surface, which may alter the surface and/or stylus and cause contamination. Furthermore, due to the mechanical interaction, the scan speeds are significantly slower than with optical methods. Because of the stylus shank angle, stylus profilometers cannot measure up to the edge of a rising structure, causing a "shadow"or undefined area, usually much larger than what is typical for optical systems.

===Resolution===
The scale of the desired measurement will help decide which type of microscope will be used.

For 3D measurements, the probe is commanded to scan over a 2D area on the surface. The spacing between data points may not be the same in both directions.

In some cases, the physics of the measuring instrument may have a large effect on the data. This is especially true when measuring very smooth surfaces. For contact measurements, most obvious problem is that the stylus may scratch the measured surface. Another problem is that the stylus may be too blunt to reach the bottom of deep valleys and it may round the tips of sharp peaks. In this case the probe is a physical filter that limits the accuracy of the instrument.

== Roughness parameters ==
{{Main|Surface roughness#Parameterization}}

The real surface geometry is so complicated that a finite number of parameters cannot provide a full description. If the number of parameters used is increased, a more accurate description can be obtained. This is one of the reasons for introducing new parameters for surface evaluation. Surface roughness parameters are normally categorised into three groups according to its functionality. These groups are defined as amplitude parameters, spacing parameters, and hybrid parameters.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Gadelmawla E.S. |author2=Koura M.M. |author3=Maksoud T.M.A. |author4=Elewa I.M. |author5=Soliman H.H. |title=Roughness parameters|journal=Journal of Materials Processing Technology|volume=123|pages=133–145|doi=10.1016/S0924-0136(02)00060-2|year=2002}}</ref>

=== Profile roughness parameters ===
Parameters used to describe surfaces are largely [[statistics|statistical]] indicators obtained from many samples of the surface height. Some examples include:

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Table of useful surface metrics
!Parameter !! Name !! Description !! Type !! Formula
|-
|Ra, Raa, Ryni
|[[arithmetic average]] of [[absolute value]]s
|''Mean of the absolute values of the profile heights measured from a mean line averaged over the profile''
|Amplitude
|<math>R_a = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=1}^{n} \left | y_i \right |</math>
|-
|Rq, RRMS
|[[root mean square]]d
|
|Amplitude
|<math>R_q = \sqrt{ \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=1}^{n} y_i^2 }</math>
|-
|Rv
|maximum valley depth
|''Maximum depth of the profile below the mean line with the sampling length''
|Amplitude
|<math>R_v = \min_{i} y_i</math>
|-
|Rp
|maximum peak height
|''Maximum height of the profile above the mean line within the sampling length''
|Amplitude
|<math>R_p = \max_{i} y_i</math>
|-
|Rt
|Maximum Height of the Profile
|''Maximum peak to valley height of the profile in the assessment length''
|Amplitude
|<math>R_t = R_p - R_v</math>
|-
|Rsk
|[[Skewness]]
|''Symmetry of the profile about the mean line''
|Amplitude
|<math>R_{sk} = \frac{1}{n R_q^3} \sum_{i=1}^{n} y_i^3 </math>
|-
|Rku
|[[Kurtosis]]
|''Measure of the sharpness of the surface profile''
|Hybrid
|<math>R_{ku} = \frac{1}{n R_q^4} \sum_{i=1}^{n} y_i^4 </math>
|-
|RSm
|Mean Peak Spacing
|''Mean Spacing between peaks at the mean line''
|Spatial
|<math>RS_{m} = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=1}^{n} S_i </math>
|}

This is a small subset of available parameters described in standards like ASME B46.1<ref name="B46">[http://www.asme.org/products/codes---standards/surface-texture-(surface-roughness--waviness--and- ASME B46.1]. Asme.org. Retrieved on 2016-03-26.</ref> and ISO 4287.<ref>[http://www.iso.org/iso/en/CatalogueDetailPage.CatalogueDetail?CSNUMBER=10132 ISO 4287] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040119202443/http://www.iso.org/iso/en/CatalogueDetailPage.CatalogueDetail?CSNUMBER=10132 |date=January 19, 2004 }}</ref>
Most of these parameters originated from the capabilities of profilometers and other mechanical probe systems.
In addition, new measures of surface dimensions have been developed which are more directly related to the measurements made possible by high-definition optical gauging technologies.

Most of these parameters can be estimated using the SurfCharJ plugin [http://www.gcsca.net/IJ/SurfCharJ.html] for the [[ImageJ]].

=== Areal surface parameters ===
The surface roughness can also be calculated over an area. This gives Sa instead of Ra values. The [[ISO 25178]] series describes all these roughness values in detail. The advantage over the profile parameters are:

* more significant values
* more relation to the real function possible
* faster measurement with actual instruments{{Clarify|date=August 2009}} possible (optical areal based instruments can measure an Sa in higher speed then Ra.

Surfaces have [[fractal]] properties, multi-scale measurements can also be made such as Length-scale Fractal Analysis or Area-scale Fractal Analysis.<ref>[http://www.me.wpi.edu/Research/SurfMet/Research/fractal.html Surface Metrology Laboratory – Washburn Shops 243 – Scale-sensitive Fractal Analysis]. Me.wpi.edu. Retrieved on 2016-03-26.</ref>

== Filtering ==
{{Further|ISO 16610{{!}}ISO 16610: Geometrical product specifications (GPS) – Filtration}}
To obtain the surface characteristic almost all measurements are subject to filtering. It is one of the most important topics when it comes to specifying and controlling surface attributes such as roughness, waviness, and form error. These components of the surface deviations must be distinctly separable in measurement to achieve a clear understanding between the surface supplier and the surface recipient as to the expected characteristics of the surface in question.
Typically, either digital or analog filters are used to separate form error, waviness, and roughness resulting from a measurement. Main multi-scale filtering methods are Gaussian filtering, Wavelet transform and more recently Discrete Modal Decomposition. There are three characteristics of these filters that should be known in order to understand the parameter values that an instrument may calculate. These are the spatial wavelength at which a filter separates roughness from waviness or waviness from form error, the sharpness of a filter or how cleanly the filter separates two components of the surface deviations and the distortion of a filter or how much the filter alters a spatial wavelength component in the separation process.<ref name="B46" />

==See also==
* {{annotated link|Profilometer}}
* {{annotated link|Range imaging}}

==External links==
* [http://www.digitalsurf.fr/en/guide.html Surface Metrology Guide]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Surface Metrology}}
[[Category:Metrology]]

List of Egyptian Americans

2023-03-26T21:11:42Z

Ibrahim.ID: Omar Sharif did not obtain US citizenship

{{Short description|None}}

This is a list of '''notable [[Egyptian Americans]]''', including both original immigrants who obtained American citizenship and their American descendants.
{{Americans}}
To be included in this list, the person must have a Wikipedia article showing they are Egyptian American or must have references showing they are Egyptian American and are notable.


==Academia and science==
*[[Mohamed Atalla]] (1924–2009), inventor of the [[MOSFET]], pioneer in [[silicon]] [[semiconductors]] and [[hardware security module|security systems]].
*[[Leila Ahmed]] (1940–present), professor
*[[Moeness Amin]], Professor and electrical engineer.
*[[Hassan Aref]], physicist who developed the concept of [[Chaotic mixing|chaotic advection]] in [[fluid mechanics]].
*[[Maha Ashour-Abdalla]], physics and astronomy professor.
*[[Ayaad Assaad]] (1948–present), microbiologist and toxicologist
*[[Amr El Abbadi]], Distinguished Professor of Computer Science at the [[University of California, Santa Barbara]].
*[[Farouk El-Baz]] (1938–present), professor and former [[NASA]] scientist who contributed to the [[Apollo Program]].
*[[Wafik El-Deiry]], physician and cancer researcher.
*[[Khaled Abou El Fadl]], law professor, and Islamic studies program chair at [[University of California, Los Angeles]]
*[[Taher Elgamal]] (1955–present), cryptographer known as the "father of [[Transport Layer Security|SSL]]"
*[[Abbas El Gamal]] (1950–present), information theorist and entrepreneur. Former Chair of Stanford Electrical Engineering Department.
*[[Wafaa El-Sadr]] (1950–present), Professor of Public Health, Columbia University<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mailman.columbia.edu/people/our-faculty/wme1|title=Wafaa El-Sadr {{!}} Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health|website=www.mailman.columbia.edu|access-date=2019-06-09}}</ref> and former MacArthur Foundation Fellow<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.macfound.org/fellows/797/|title=Wafaa El-Sadr - MacArthur Foundation|website=www.macfound.org|access-date=2019-06-09}}</ref>
*[[Mostafa El-Sayed]] (1933–present), renowned scientist and university professor
*[[Samy El-Shall]] (1953-present), physical chemist and university professor
*[[Hany Farid]], Professor of computer science at [[Dartmouth College]], pioneer in [[Digital forensics]] (Egyptian)
*[[Medhat Haroun]] (1951–2012), expert on earthquake engineering
*[[Mohamed Hashish]] (1947–present), mechanical engineer and inventor.
*[[Ahmed Hassanein]], Paul L. Wattelet Distinguished Professor of Nuclear Engineering, director of CMUXE, Purdue University
*[[Essam Heggy]], [[NASA]] scientist and Egyptian presidential science adviser
*[[Saad Eddin Ibrahim]] (1938–present), sociologist and author
*[[Mourad Ismail]], mathematician working on orthogonal polynomials and special functions.
*[[Rashad Khalifa]] (1935–1990), biochemist
*[[Ahmed Subhy Mansour]], Islamic scholar with expertise in Islamic history, culture, theology, and politics.
*[[Ibrahim Oweiss]] (1931–present), economist, international economic advisor, and professor
*[[Rushdi Said]] (1920–2013), geologist
*[[Bahgat G. Sammakia]], Mechanical engineer and former President of [[SUNY Polytechnic Institute]]
*[[Ahmed Sameh]], Computer Scientist known for his contributions to parallel algorithms in numerical linear algebra.
*[[Minouche Shafik]], economist and the Director of the [[London School of Economics]].
*[[Emad Shahin]], professor of political science.
*[[Ahmed Tewfik]] (1960–present), electrical engineer, professor and college administrator.
*[[Nabih Youssef]], structural engineer
*[[Ahmed Zewail]] (1946–2016), Nobel laureate in chemistry.
*[[Ahmed I. Zayed]], mathematician

==Arts and entertainment==
*[[Frank Agrama]], director, producer and writer.
*[[Ahmed Ahmed]] (1970–present), actor and comedian.
*[[Nessa Diab]], radio and TV personality and television host
*[[Sam Esmail]] (1977–present), screenwriter, film and television director, and television producer
*[[Joy Garnett]] (born 1965), visual artist and writer
*[[Ronnie Khalil]], stand-up comedian
*[[Asaad Kelada]], television director
*[[Christopher Maher]] (1955–present), actor and [[James Beard Foundation Award|James Beard award]] recognized chef
*[[Wendie Malick]] (1950–present), actress and fashion model, Egyptian paternal grandfather
*[[Rami Malek]] (1981–present), Academy Award-winning actor
*[[Mena Massoud]] (1991-present), actor
*[[Omar Metwally]] (1974–present), actor
*[[Jehane Noujaim]], documentary film director
*[[Sammy Sheik]] (1981–present), actor
*[[Diane Tuckman]] (1939–present), Silk artist, author and teacher
*[[Ramy Youssef]] (1991–present), Golden Globe-winning actor
*[[Zeeko Zaki]] (1990–present), actor and model
*[[Joe DeRosa (comedian)|Joe DeRosa]] (1977–present), actor and comedian
*[[Sayed Badreya]] (1957-present), actor
*[[Yasmine Al Massri]], actress, Egyptian mother

==Business==
*[[Ramy Adeeb]], founder and CEO of social curation platform [[Snip.it]]
*[[Allen Adham]], businessman
*[[Fadi Chehadé]], founder of [[RosettaNet]] and former CEO of [[ICANN]].
*[[Mohamed El-Erian]] (1958–present), CEO of [[PIMCO]] and former president and CEO of the [[Harvard Management Company]]
*[[Rana el Kaliouby]] (1978–present), co-founder and CEO of [[Affectiva]]
*[[Mo Gawdat]], former Chief Business Officer for [[Google X]].
*[[Emil Michael]], former Vice President of Business and Chief Business Officer at [[Uber]].
*[[Adel Mahmoud]] (1941–2018), former President of the Vaccine division in [[Merck & Co.|Merck and Co.]]
*[[Haim Saban]], founder and CEO of [[Saban Capital Group]], creator of ''[[Power Rangers]]''.
*[[Fayez Sarofim]], fund manager.

==Literature==
*[[Saladin Ahmed]], comic book and fantasy writer.
*[[Yussef El Guindi]] (1960–present), Egyptian-American playwright
*[[Stephen Adly Guirgis]], playwright
*[[Ihab Hassan]], literary theorist and writer.
*[[Victor Hassine]] (1956–2008), prison writer
*[[Marty Makary]], medical writer and New York Times bestselling author.
*[[Matthew Shenoda]], poet, writer and professor.

==Media and journalism==
*[[Mona Eltahawy]] (1967–present), freelance journalist.
*[[Hoda Kotb]] (1964–present), TV news anchor and host.
*[[Ayman Mohyeldin]], journalist for [[NBC News]], formerly worked for [[Al Jazeera]] and [[CNN]].
* [[Maryana Iskander]] social entrepreneur, lawyer and CEO of the [[Wikimedia Foundation]].

==Music==
*[[Halim El-Dabh]], composer, performer, and educator
*[[Raef (singer)|Raef Haggag]], (1982–present), singer-songwriter
*[[Kareem Salama]], country music singer
*[[Sylvain Sylvain]], rock guitarist, member of the [[New York Dolls]].

==Politics==
*[[Dina Habib Powell]] (1973–present), philanthropist and multi-administration U.S. official
*[[Gamal Helal]] (1954–present), interpreter and diplomat
*[[Dalia Mogahed]] (1974–present), scholar and advisor to the U.S. President [[Barack Obama]]
*[[Allan Mansoor]], former member of the [[California State Assembly]].

==Sports==
*[[Alaa Abdelnaby]] (1968–present), professional basketball player
*[[Amr Aly]], retired soccer forward.
*[[Ahmed Elmaghraby]], Olympic field hockey player.
*[[Sam Khalifa]] (1963–present), former [[Major League Baseball]] player
*[[Amir Khillah]] (1979–present), mixed martial artist
*[[Tarek Morad]], soccer player.
*[[Abdel Nader]] (1993–present), basketball player for the [[Phoenix Suns]].
*[[Farida Osman]] (1995–present), swimmer who competed in 2012 summer Olympics
*[[Omar Samhan]] (1988–present), professional basketball player
*[[Mark Seif]] (1967–present), two-time World Series of Poker champion and TV show host
*[[Amanda Sobhy]], squash player.

==Other==
*[[Shereef Akeel]] (1965–present), lawyer
*[[Karine Bakhoum]], chef
*[[Ahmed Ibrahim (Cupid Cabbie)|Ahmed Ibrahim]], the Cupid Cabbie of New York
*[[Michael Mina]] (1969–present), award-winning chef and restaurateur
*[[Omaima Aree Nelson]], murderer
*[[Norsereddin]], fictional “Egyptian” American Indian figuring in late 19th-century local legend in New York's Hudson Valley
*[[Feisal Abdul Rauf]] (1948–present), Sufi imam

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Egyptian Americans}}
[[Category:American people of Egyptian descent| ]]
[[Category:Lists of American people by ethnic or national origin|Egyptian]]

List of Egyptian Americans

2023-03-26T21:09:58Z

Ibrahim.ID: no articles in Wikipedia

{{Short description|None}}

This is a list of '''notable [[Egyptian Americans]]''', including both original immigrants who obtained American citizenship and their American descendants.
{{Americans}}
To be included in this list, the person must have a Wikipedia article showing they are Egyptian American or must have references showing they are Egyptian American and are notable.


==Academia and science==
*[[Mohamed Atalla]] (1924–2009), inventor of the [[MOSFET]], pioneer in [[silicon]] [[semiconductors]] and [[hardware security module|security systems]].
*[[Leila Ahmed]] (1940–present), professor
*[[Moeness Amin]], Professor and electrical engineer.
*[[Hassan Aref]], physicist who developed the concept of [[Chaotic mixing|chaotic advection]] in [[fluid mechanics]].
*[[Maha Ashour-Abdalla]], physics and astronomy professor.
*[[Ayaad Assaad]] (1948–present), microbiologist and toxicologist
*[[Amr El Abbadi]], Distinguished Professor of Computer Science at the [[University of California, Santa Barbara]].
*[[Farouk El-Baz]] (1938–present), professor and former [[NASA]] scientist who contributed to the [[Apollo Program]].
*[[Wafik El-Deiry]], physician and cancer researcher.
*[[Khaled Abou El Fadl]], law professor, and Islamic studies program chair at [[University of California, Los Angeles]]
*[[Taher Elgamal]] (1955–present), cryptographer known as the "father of [[Transport Layer Security|SSL]]"
*[[Abbas El Gamal]] (1950–present), information theorist and entrepreneur. Former Chair of Stanford Electrical Engineering Department.
*[[Wafaa El-Sadr]] (1950–present), Professor of Public Health, Columbia University<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mailman.columbia.edu/people/our-faculty/wme1|title=Wafaa El-Sadr {{!}} Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health|website=www.mailman.columbia.edu|access-date=2019-06-09}}</ref> and former MacArthur Foundation Fellow<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.macfound.org/fellows/797/|title=Wafaa El-Sadr - MacArthur Foundation|website=www.macfound.org|access-date=2019-06-09}}</ref>
*[[Mostafa El-Sayed]] (1933–present), renowned scientist and university professor
*[[Samy El-Shall]] (1953-present), physical chemist and university professor
*[[Hany Farid]], Professor of computer science at [[Dartmouth College]], pioneer in [[Digital forensics]] (Egyptian)
*[[Medhat Haroun]] (1951–2012), expert on earthquake engineering
*[[Mohamed Hashish]] (1947–present), mechanical engineer and inventor.
*[[Ahmed Hassanein]], Paul L. Wattelet Distinguished Professor of Nuclear Engineering, director of CMUXE, Purdue University
*[[Essam Heggy]], [[NASA]] scientist and Egyptian presidential science adviser
*[[Saad Eddin Ibrahim]] (1938–present), sociologist and author
*[[Mourad Ismail]], mathematician working on orthogonal polynomials and special functions.
*[[Rashad Khalifa]] (1935–1990), biochemist
*[[Ahmed Subhy Mansour]], Islamic scholar with expertise in Islamic history, culture, theology, and politics.
*[[Ibrahim Oweiss]] (1931–present), economist, international economic advisor, and professor
*[[Rushdi Said]] (1920–2013), geologist
*[[Bahgat G. Sammakia]], Mechanical engineer and former President of [[SUNY Polytechnic Institute]]
*[[Ahmed Sameh]], Computer Scientist known for his contributions to parallel algorithms in numerical linear algebra.
*[[Minouche Shafik]], economist and the Director of the [[London School of Economics]].
*[[Emad Shahin]], professor of political science.
*[[Ahmed Tewfik]] (1960–present), electrical engineer, professor and college administrator.
*[[Nabih Youssef]], structural engineer
*[[Ahmed Zewail]] (1946–2016), Nobel laureate in chemistry.
*[[Ahmed I. Zayed]], mathematician

==Arts and entertainment==
*[[Frank Agrama]], director, producer and writer.
*[[Ahmed Ahmed]] (1970–present), actor and comedian.
*[[Nessa Diab]], radio and TV personality and television host
*[[Sam Esmail]] (1977–present), screenwriter, film and television director, and television producer
*[[Joy Garnett]] (born 1965), visual artist and writer
*[[Ronnie Khalil]], stand-up comedian
*[[Asaad Kelada]], television director
*[[Christopher Maher]] (1955–present), actor and [[James Beard Foundation Award|James Beard award]] recognized chef
*[[Wendie Malick]] (1950–present), actress and fashion model, Egyptian paternal grandfather
*[[Rami Malek]] (1981–present), Academy Award-winning actor
*[[Mena Massoud]] (1991-present), actor
*[[Omar Metwally]] (1974–present), actor
*[[Jehane Noujaim]], documentary film director
*[[Omar Sharif]] (1932–2015), actor
*[[Sammy Sheik]] (1981–present), actor
*[[Diane Tuckman]] (1939–present), Silk artist, author and teacher
*[[Ramy Youssef]] (1991–present), Golden Globe-winning actor
*[[Zeeko Zaki]] (1990–present), actor and model
*[[Joe DeRosa (comedian)|Joe DeRosa]] (1977–present), actor and comedian
*[[Sayed Badreya]] (1957-present), actor
*[[Yasmine Al Massri]], actress, Egyptian mother

==Business==
*[[Ramy Adeeb]], founder and CEO of social curation platform [[Snip.it]]
*[[Allen Adham]], businessman
*[[Fadi Chehadé]], founder of [[RosettaNet]] and former CEO of [[ICANN]].
*[[Mohamed El-Erian]] (1958–present), CEO of [[PIMCO]] and former president and CEO of the [[Harvard Management Company]]
*[[Rana el Kaliouby]] (1978–present), co-founder and CEO of [[Affectiva]]
*[[Mo Gawdat]], former Chief Business Officer for [[Google X]].
*[[Emil Michael]], former Vice President of Business and Chief Business Officer at [[Uber]].
*[[Adel Mahmoud]] (1941–2018), former President of the Vaccine division in [[Merck & Co.|Merck and Co.]]
*[[Haim Saban]], founder and CEO of [[Saban Capital Group]], creator of ''[[Power Rangers]]''.
*[[Fayez Sarofim]], fund manager.

==Literature==
*[[Saladin Ahmed]], comic book and fantasy writer.
*[[Yussef El Guindi]] (1960–present), Egyptian-American playwright
*[[Stephen Adly Guirgis]], playwright
*[[Ihab Hassan]], literary theorist and writer.
*[[Victor Hassine]] (1956–2008), prison writer
*[[Marty Makary]], medical writer and New York Times bestselling author.
*[[Matthew Shenoda]], poet, writer and professor.

==Media and journalism==
*[[Mona Eltahawy]] (1967–present), freelance journalist.
*[[Hoda Kotb]] (1964–present), TV news anchor and host.
*[[Ayman Mohyeldin]], journalist for [[NBC News]], formerly worked for [[Al Jazeera]] and [[CNN]].
* [[Maryana Iskander]] social entrepreneur, lawyer and CEO of the [[Wikimedia Foundation]].

==Music==
*[[Halim El-Dabh]], composer, performer, and educator
*[[Raef (singer)|Raef Haggag]], (1982–present), singer-songwriter
*[[Kareem Salama]], country music singer
*[[Sylvain Sylvain]], rock guitarist, member of the [[New York Dolls]].

==Politics==
*[[Dina Habib Powell]] (1973–present), philanthropist and multi-administration U.S. official
*[[Gamal Helal]] (1954–present), interpreter and diplomat
*[[Dalia Mogahed]] (1974–present), scholar and advisor to the U.S. President [[Barack Obama]]
*[[Allan Mansoor]], former member of the [[California State Assembly]].

==Sports==
*[[Alaa Abdelnaby]] (1968–present), professional basketball player
*[[Amr Aly]], retired soccer forward.
*[[Ahmed Elmaghraby]], Olympic field hockey player.
*[[Sam Khalifa]] (1963–present), former [[Major League Baseball]] player
*[[Amir Khillah]] (1979–present), mixed martial artist
*[[Tarek Morad]], soccer player.
*[[Abdel Nader]] (1993–present), basketball player for the [[Phoenix Suns]].
*[[Farida Osman]] (1995–present), swimmer who competed in 2012 summer Olympics
*[[Omar Samhan]] (1988–present), professional basketball player
*[[Mark Seif]] (1967–present), two-time World Series of Poker champion and TV show host
*[[Amanda Sobhy]], squash player.

==Other==
*[[Shereef Akeel]] (1965–present), lawyer
*[[Karine Bakhoum]], chef
*[[Ahmed Ibrahim (Cupid Cabbie)|Ahmed Ibrahim]], the Cupid Cabbie of New York
*[[Michael Mina]] (1969–present), award-winning chef and restaurateur
*[[Omaima Aree Nelson]], murderer
*[[Norsereddin]], fictional “Egyptian” American Indian figuring in late 19th-century local legend in New York's Hudson Valley
*[[Feisal Abdul Rauf]] (1948–present), Sufi imam

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Egyptian Americans}}
[[Category:American people of Egyptian descent| ]]
[[Category:Lists of American people by ethnic or national origin|Egyptian]]

List of Egyptian Americans

2023-03-26T21:08:08Z

Ibrahim.ID:

{{Short description|None}}

This is a list of '''notable [[Egyptian Americans]]''', including both original immigrants who obtained American citizenship and their American descendants.
{{Americans}}
To be included in this list, the person must have a Wikipedia article showing they are Egyptian American or must have references showing they are Egyptian American and are notable.


==Academia and science==
*[[Mohamed Atalla]] (1924–2009), inventor of the [[MOSFET]], pioneer in [[silicon]] [[semiconductors]] and [[hardware security module|security systems]].
*[[Leila Ahmed]] (1940–present), professor
*[[Moeness Amin]], Professor and electrical engineer.
*[[Hassan Aref]], physicist who developed the concept of [[Chaotic mixing|chaotic advection]] in [[fluid mechanics]].
*[[Maha Ashour-Abdalla]], physics and astronomy professor.
*[[Ayaad Assaad]] (1948–present), microbiologist and toxicologist
*[[Amr El Abbadi]], Distinguished Professor of Computer Science at the [[University of California, Santa Barbara]].
*[[Farouk El-Baz]] (1938–present), professor and former [[NASA]] scientist who contributed to the [[Apollo Program]].
*[[Wafik El-Deiry]], physician and cancer researcher.
*[[Khaled Abou El Fadl]], law professor, and Islamic studies program chair at [[University of California, Los Angeles]]
*[[Taher Elgamal]] (1955–present), cryptographer known as the "father of [[Transport Layer Security|SSL]]"
*[[Abbas El Gamal]] (1950–present), information theorist and entrepreneur. Former Chair of Stanford Electrical Engineering Department.
*{{ Visible anchor | Osama El-Lissy }} (immigrated early 1980s), [[entomologist]], [[agronomist]], former [[APHIS administrator|administrator of the United States Department of Agriculture's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service]] (USDA APHIS), {{ as of | 2022 | alt=current }} administrator of the [[International Plant Protection Convention]] (IPPC).<ref name="Lissy-Medium">{{cite web | access-date=2022-10-16 | year=2019 | website=[[Medium (website)|Medium]] | author=Partnership for Public Service | author-link=Partnership for Public Service | url=https://medium.com/@RPublicService/feds-at-work-created-a-plan-to-eradicate-a-pest-destroying-cotton-crops-5b9c5c13be95 | title=Feds at Work: Created a plan to eradicate a pest destroying cotton crops}}</ref><ref name="Lissy-IPPC">{{cite web | access-date=2022-10-16 | date=2022 | title=Osama El-Lissy Appointed As New Secretary | website=[[International Plant Protection Convention]] (IPPC) | url=https://www.ippc.int/en/news/osama-el-lissy-appointed-as-new-secretary-for-international-plant-protection-convention/}}</ref>
*[[Wafaa El-Sadr]] (1950–present), Professor of Public Health, Columbia University<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mailman.columbia.edu/people/our-faculty/wme1|title=Wafaa El-Sadr {{!}} Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health|website=www.mailman.columbia.edu|access-date=2019-06-09}}</ref> and former MacArthur Foundation Fellow<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.macfound.org/fellows/797/|title=Wafaa El-Sadr - MacArthur Foundation|website=www.macfound.org|access-date=2019-06-09}}</ref>
*[[Mostafa El-Sayed]] (1933–present), renowned scientist and university professor
*[[Samy El-Shall]] (1953-present), physical chemist and university professor
*[[Hany Farid]], Professor of computer science at [[Dartmouth College]], pioneer in [[Digital forensics]] (Egyptian)
*[[Medhat Haroun]] (1951–2012), expert on earthquake engineering
*[[Mohamed Hashish]] (1947–present), mechanical engineer and inventor.
*[[Ahmed Hassanein]], Paul L. Wattelet Distinguished Professor of Nuclear Engineering, director of CMUXE, Purdue University
*[[Essam Heggy]], [[NASA]] scientist and Egyptian presidential science adviser
*[[Saad Eddin Ibrahim]] (1938–present), sociologist and author
*[[Mourad Ismail]], mathematician working on orthogonal polynomials and special functions.
*[[Rashad Khalifa]] (1935–1990), biochemist
*[[Ahmed Subhy Mansour]], Islamic scholar with expertise in Islamic history, culture, theology, and politics.
*[[Ibrahim Oweiss]] (1931–present), economist, international economic advisor, and professor
*[[Rushdi Said]] (1920–2013), geologist
*[[Bahgat G. Sammakia]], Mechanical engineer and former President of [[SUNY Polytechnic Institute]]
*[[Ahmed Sameh]], Computer Scientist known for his contributions to parallel algorithms in numerical linear algebra.
*[[Minouche Shafik]], economist and the Director of the [[London School of Economics]].
*[[Emad Shahin]], professor of political science.
*[[Ahmed Tewfik]] (1960–present), electrical engineer, professor and college administrator.
*[[Nabih Youssef]], structural engineer
*[[Ahmed Zewail]] (1946–2016), Nobel laureate in chemistry.
*[[Ahmed I. Zayed]], mathematician

==Arts and entertainment==
*[[Frank Agrama]], director, producer and writer.
*[[Ahmed Ahmed]] (1970–present), actor and comedian.
*[[Nessa Diab]], radio and TV personality and television host
*[[Sam Esmail]] (1977–present), screenwriter, film and television director, and television producer
*[[Joy Garnett]] (born 1965), visual artist and writer
*[[Ronnie Khalil]], stand-up comedian
*[[Asaad Kelada]], television director
*[[Christopher Maher]] (1955–present), actor and [[James Beard Foundation Award|James Beard award]] recognized chef
*[[Wendie Malick]] (1950–present), actress and fashion model, Egyptian paternal grandfather
*[[Rami Malek]] (1981–present), Academy Award-winning actor
*[[Mena Massoud]] (1991-present), actor
*[[Omar Metwally]] (1974–present), actor
*[[Jehane Noujaim]], documentary film director
*[[Omar Sharif]] (1932–2015), actor
*[[Sammy Sheik]] (1981–present), actor
*[[Diane Tuckman]] (1939–present), Silk artist, author and teacher
*[[Ramy Youssef]] (1991–present), Golden Globe-winning actor
*[[Zeeko Zaki]] (1990–present), actor and model
*[[Joe DeRosa (comedian)|Joe DeRosa]] (1977–present), actor and comedian
*[[Sayed Badreya]] (1957-present), actor
*[[Yasmine Al Massri]], actress, Egyptian mother
*Omar Fadel (1977-present), composer

==Business==
*[[Ramy Adeeb]], founder and CEO of social curation platform [[Snip.it]]
*[[Allen Adham]], businessman
*[[Fadi Chehadé]], founder of [[RosettaNet]] and former CEO of [[ICANN]].
*[[Mohamed El-Erian]] (1958–present), CEO of [[PIMCO]] and former president and CEO of the [[Harvard Management Company]]
*[[Rana el Kaliouby]] (1978–present), co-founder and CEO of [[Affectiva]]
*[[Mo Gawdat]], former Chief Business Officer for [[Google X]].
*[[Emil Michael]], former Vice President of Business and Chief Business Officer at [[Uber]].
*[[Adel Mahmoud]] (1941–2018), former President of the Vaccine division in [[Merck & Co.|Merck and Co.]]
*[[Haim Saban]], founder and CEO of [[Saban Capital Group]], creator of ''[[Power Rangers]]''.
*[[Fayez Sarofim]], fund manager.

==Literature==
*[[Saladin Ahmed]], comic book and fantasy writer.
*[[Yussef El Guindi]] (1960–present), Egyptian-American playwright
*[[Stephen Adly Guirgis]], playwright
*[[Ihab Hassan]], literary theorist and writer.
*[[Victor Hassine]] (1956–2008), prison writer
*[[Marty Makary]], medical writer and New York Times bestselling author.
*[[Matthew Shenoda]], poet, writer and professor.

==Media and journalism==
*[[Mona Eltahawy]] (1967–present), freelance journalist.
*[[Hoda Kotb]] (1964–present), TV news anchor and host.
*[[Ayman Mohyeldin]], journalist for [[NBC News]], formerly worked for [[Al Jazeera]] and [[CNN]].
* [[Maryana Iskander]] social entrepreneur, lawyer and CEO of the [[Wikimedia Foundation]].

==Music==
*[[Halim El-Dabh]], composer, performer, and educator
*[[Raef (singer)|Raef Haggag]], (1982–present), singer-songwriter
*[[Kareem Salama]], country music singer
*[[Sylvain Sylvain]], rock guitarist, member of the [[New York Dolls]].

==Politics==
*[[Dina Habib Powell]] (1973–present), philanthropist and multi-administration U.S. official
*[[Gamal Helal]] (1954–present), interpreter and diplomat
*[[Dalia Mogahed]] (1974–present), scholar and advisor to the U.S. President [[Barack Obama]]
*[[Allan Mansoor]], former member of the [[California State Assembly]].
*Osama El-Lissy, see {{ Section link || Osama El-Lissy }}

==Sports==
*[[Alaa Abdelnaby]] (1968–present), professional basketball player
*[[Amr Aly]], retired soccer forward.
*[[Ahmed Elmaghraby]], Olympic field hockey player.
*Sherif Fayed (31 March 1992–present), American-born Egyptian former footballer, viner, actor and model. As a footballer, he last played for the Belgian club Lierse S.K.
*[[Sam Khalifa]] (1963–present), former [[Major League Baseball]] player
*[[Amir Khillah]] (1979–present), mixed martial artist
*[[Tarek Morad]], soccer player.
*[[Abdel Nader]] (1993–present), basketball player for the [[Phoenix Suns]].
*[[Farida Osman]] (1995–present), swimmer who competed in 2012 summer Olympics
*[[Omar Samhan]] (1988–present), professional basketball player
*[[Mark Seif]] (1967–present), two-time World Series of Poker champion and TV show host
*[[Amanda Sobhy]], squash player.

==Other==
*[[Shereef Akeel]] (1965–present), lawyer
*[[Karine Bakhoum]], chef
*[[Ahmed Ibrahim (Cupid Cabbie)|Ahmed Ibrahim]], the Cupid Cabbie of New York
*[[Michael Mina]] (1969–present), award-winning chef and restaurateur
*[[Omaima Aree Nelson]], murderer
*[[Norsereddin]], fictional “Egyptian” American Indian figuring in late 19th-century local legend in New York's Hudson Valley
*[[Feisal Abdul Rauf]] (1948–present), Sufi imam

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Egyptian Americans}}
[[Category:American people of Egyptian descent| ]]
[[Category:Lists of American people by ethnic or national origin|Egyptian]]

Egyptian Americans

2023-03-26T21:04:11Z

Ibrahim.ID: /* Notable people */

{{short description|Americans of Egyptian birth or descent}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2016}}
{{infobox ethnic group
| native_name = ''الأمريكيون المصريون''
| image =
| population = '''279,672''' (2019 U.S. Census Bureau)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=B04006%3A%20PEOPLE%20REPORTING%20ANCESTRY&tid=ACSDT1Y2019.B04006|title=2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates|work=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=May 5, 2022}}</ref>

'''1,000,000''' (other estimates)
| popplace = [[Northern New Jersey]] and the [[New York City Metropolitan Area]];<ref name="Immigration stats">{{cite web|url=https://www.dhs.gov/yearbook-immigration-statistics-2012-legal-permanent-residents|title=Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2012 Supplemental Table 2|publisher=U.S. Department of Homeland Security|access-date=April 1, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Immigration stats two">{{cite web|url=https://www.dhs.gov/files/statistics/publications/LPR11.shtm|title=Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 2|publisher=U.S. Department of Homeland Security|access-date=April 1, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Immigrations stats three">{{cite web|url=https://www.dhs.gov/files/statistics/publications/LPR10.shtm|title=Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2010 Supplemental Table 2|publisher=U.S. Department of Homeland Security|access-date=April 1, 2013}}</ref> as well as [[California]] (especially in [[Los Angeles]] and [[San Francisco]]), [[Illinois]], [[Michigan]], [[Las Vegas]]<ref name="Cortés2013">{{cite book|last=El-Aswad|first=El-Sayed|editor=Carlos E. Cortés|title=Multicultural America: A Multimedia Encyclopedia|journal=Multicultural America: A Multimedia Encyclopedia|url=https://www.academia.edu/4631740|access-date=December 22, 2016|year=2013|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-1-4522-1683-6|pages=757–758}}</ref> [[Florida]], [[Texas]], [[Tennessee]], and [[Virginia]]<ref>{{cite journal|last=Keck|first=Lois T.|year=1989|title=Egyptian Americans in the Washington DC Area|journal=[[Arab Studies Quarterly]]|volume=11|issue=2/3|pages=103–126|jstor=41859060}}</ref>
| langs = [[Egyptian Arabic]], [[American English]]
| rels = Majority: [[Christianity]] ([[Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria|Coptic Orthodoxy]], [[Coptic Catholic Church|Coptic Catholicism]], [[Protestantism in Egypt|Coptic Evangelical]])<ref name="multiple2">Estimates for the number of Coptic Orthodox Christians in the US range from 700,000 to more than one million out of a total 800,000 to 2,000,000 Egyptians in America [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CEFDE1531F936A35751C1A965958260 NY Times][http://www.arabmediawatch.com/amw/CountryBackgrounds/Egypt/Copts/tabid/346/Default.aspx]{{cite web |url=http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=373326 |title=JS Online: State's first Coptic Orthodox church is a vessel of faith |access-date=2008-06-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110821115518/http://www3.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=373326 |archive-date=August 21, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}{{cite web|format=DOC|last=Hiel|first=Betsy|url=http://sce.uhcl.edu/akladios/Magdy%20Akladios%20Website/Links%20For%20Church/Copticsflocktowelcome.doc|title=Coptics flock to welcome 'Baba' at Pittsburgh airport|website=University of Houston|date=February 2, 2007|access-date=June 21, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090319010757/http://sce.uhcl.edu/akladios/Magdy%20Akladios%20Website/Links%20For%20Church/Copticsflocktowelcome.doc|archive-date=March 19, 2009|df=mdy}}</ref> Minority: [[Islam]] ([[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]), [[Atheism|Atheist]], and a small [[History of the Jews in Egypt|Jewish]] community.
| related = [[Arab Americans]]
}}

'''Egyptian Americans''' ({{lang-ar|الأمريكيون المصريون}}) are [[Americans]] of partial or full [[Egyptians|Egyptian]] ancestry. The 2016 US Census estimated the number of people with Egyptian ancestry at 256,000,<ref name="UScensus">{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|title=U.S. Census website|last=Bureau|first=U.S. Census|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|language=en|access-date=2018-03-17}}</ref> most of whom are from Egypt's Christian [[Copts|Coptic]] minority.<ref name="multiple2">Estimates for the number of Coptic Orthodox Christians in the US range from 700,000 to more than one million out of a total 800,000 to 2,000,000 Egyptians in America [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CEFDE1531F936A35751C1A965958260 NY Times][http://www.arabmediawatch.com/amw/CountryBackgrounds/Egypt/Copts/tabid/346/Default.aspx]{{cite web |url=http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=373326 |title=JS Online: State's first Coptic Orthodox church is a vessel of faith |access-date=2008-06-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110821115518/http://www3.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=373326 |archive-date=August 21, 2011 |df=mdy-all }}{{cite web|format=DOC|last=Hiel|first=Betsy|url=http://sce.uhcl.edu/akladios/Magdy%20Akladios%20Website/Links%20For%20Church/Copticsflocktowelcome.doc|title=Coptics flock to welcome 'Baba' at Pittsburgh airport|website=University of Houston|date=February 2, 2007|access-date=June 21, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090319010757/http://sce.uhcl.edu/akladios/Magdy%20Akladios%20Website/Links%20For%20Church/Copticsflocktowelcome.doc|archive-date=March 19, 2009|df=mdy}}</ref> Egyptian Americans may also include the Egyptian foreign-born population in the United States.<ref name="Bureau">{{Cite web|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_16_1YR_S0201&prodType=table|title=American FactFinder - Results|last=Bureau|first=U.S. Census|website=factfinder.census.gov|language=en|access-date=2018-04-04|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200214011051/https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_16_1YR_S0201&prodType=table|archive-date=February 14, 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> The US Census Bureau estimated in 2016 that there were 181,677 foreign-born Egyptians in the United States. They represented around 0.4% of the total US foreign-born population as 42,194,354 first-generation immigrants in 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|title=U.S. Census website|last=Bureau|first=U.S. Census|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|language=en|access-date=2018-04-04}}</ref> Egyptians are concentrated in [[New York City]] and [[Los Angeles]]. [[California]] has the largest Egyptian population by state.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.migrationpolicy.org/sites/default/files/publications/RAD-EgyptII.pdf|title= The Egyptian Diaspora in the United States}}</ref>

== History ==
Egyptians began to migrate to the U.S. in significant numbers in the second half of the twentieth century. The majority of Egyptians left their country for economic or educational reasons. However, many emigrated because they were concerned about the political developments that were occurring in Egypt after the [[Egyptian Revolution of 1952]]. Thousands of Egyptians, mainly Copts, left Egypt in 1967 after its defeat in the [[Six-Day War]] of 1967. From 1967 to 1977, more than 15,000 Egyptians immigrated to the United States alone. Since the 1981 assassination of Anwar Sadat and consequential inauguration of [[Hosni Mubarak]] as the President, the Egyptian economy has endured three decades of economic stagnation that has prompted a significant number of Egyptians to emigrate to more prosperous countries, such as the United States. Attracted by the higher standards of living and greater civil liberties, Egyptian expatriates have traditionally favoured permanent residence in countries such as the United States, and Canada, but sizeable numbers are also present in Australia, Italy, the United Kingdom, France, and [[Arab states of the Persian Gulf]]. The first wave of Egyptian immigrants to the United States were mostly educated professionals and skilled workers. Egyptian immigration to the United States was further eased by the 1965 Immigration and Nationality Act, which allowed selective entry of certain professionals, especially scientists, from countries such as Egypt, which was up until then subjected to stringent emigration restrictions. As a result, most Egyptian Americans, especially first and second generation Egyptians, have in comparison, become generally very well educated relative to the American population as a whole.<ref name="multiple">{{cite web|url=http://www.everyculture.com/multi/Du-Ha/Egyptian-Americans.html|title=Egyptian Americans - History, Significant immigration waves, Acculturation and Assimilation, Cuisine, Traditional clothing|publisher=everyculture.com|access-date=March 18, 2015}}</ref>

== Demographics ==
[[File:Top of Rock Cropped.jpg|thumb|250px|The [[New York City Metropolitan Area]], including [[Northern New Jersey]] and [[New York City]], is home to by far the largest Egyptian population in the United States.<ref name="Immigration stats" /><ref name="Immigration stats two" /><ref name="Immigrations stats three" />]]
As of 2012, there were 143,085 Egyptian-born residents in the United States.<ref name=Popborn>{{cite web|title=Ten Largest African-Born Countries of Birth in the United States by Selected Metropolitan Statistical Areas: 2008–2012|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2014/acs/acsbr12-16_supptab2.pdf|publisher=US Census Bureau|access-date=November 3, 2016}}</ref> In 2016, there were 181,677 foreign-born Egyptians in the United States according to the US Census Bureau's 2016 estimates.<ref name="Bureau"/>

The [[Arab American Institute]] indicates that Egyptians are among the larger [[Arab American]] populations in the country.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Awad|first1=Germine H.|title=The impact of acculturation and religious identification on perceived discrimination for Arab/Middle Eastern Americans |journal=Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology |year=2010 |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=59–67 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/41138281|publisher=PsycNET|doi=10.1037/a0016675 |pmid=20099965 |access-date=November 3, 2016}}</ref> Considering the foreign-born population in 2016, Egyptian immigrants represented the second largest group of the Arab foreign-born population in the United States. They followed the Iraqis who accounted for 221,587 foreign-born individuals. After the Iraqi and Egyptian foreign-born populations, the Lebanese foreign-born population in the United States represented 128,608 first-generation immigrants in 2016. Although the Lebanese foreign-born population was the leading Arab immigrant population in the US from 1960 till the 1990s, the Egyptian foreign-born population took the lead at the start of the millennium increasing in more than ten times its size of 1960.<ref name="Bureau"/>

According to [[US Census Bureau]] data, around 123,489 people self-reported [[Egyptians|Egyptian]] ancestry alone and a further 19,343 people self-reported Egyptian ancestry in combination with another ancestry.<ref>{{cite web|title=We the People of Arab Ancestry in the United States|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/2005pubs/censr-21.pdf|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, Department of Commerce|access-date=November 3, 2016}}</ref> Following consultations with [[MENA]] organizations, the Census Bureau also announced in 2014 that it would offer a new MENA ethnic option for populations from the [[Middle East]], [[North Africa]] and the [[Arab world]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Public Comments to NCT Federal Register Notice|url=https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/programs-surveys/decennial/2020-census/2015_census_tests/nct/2015-nct-frn.pdf|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, Department of Commerce|access-date=November 3, 2016}}</ref>

Most Egyptians in the United States live in the [[New York City]]–Northern [[New Jersey]]–[[Long Island]] area (39,020). The next largest concentrations of Egyptians are in [[Los Angeles]]–[[Long Beach, California|Long Beach]]–[[Santa Ana, California|Santa Ana]] (19,170), [[Washington, D.C.]]–[[Arlington, Virginia|Arlington]]–[[Alexandria, Virginia|Alexandria]] (5,770), [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]]–[[Davidson County, Tennessee|Davidson]]–[[Murfreesboro, Tennessee|Murfreesboro]]–[[Franklin, Tennessee|Franklin]] (3,865), [[Chicago]]–[[Joliet, Illinois|Joliet]]–[[Naperville, Illinois|Naperville]] (3,705), [[Riverside, California|Riverside]]–[[San Bernardino, California|San Bernardino]]–[[Ontario, California|Ontario]] (3,630), [[Miami]]–[[Fort Lauderdale, Florida|Fort Lauderdale]]–[[Pompano Beach, Florida|Pompano Beach]] (3,625), [[Philadelphia]]–[[Camden, New Jersey|Camden]]–[[Wilmington, Delaware|Wilmington]] (3,280), [[Houston]]–[[Sugar Land, Texas|Sugar Land]]–[[Baytown, Texas|Baytown]] (2,820), [[San Francisco]]–[[Oakland, California|Oakland]]–[[Fremont, California|Fremont]] (2,745), and other areas (55,455). There is also a significant Egyptian community in the [[Detroit metropolitan area]] especially around [[Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn]].<ref name=Popborn />

== Predominant means of entry ==
In the total foreign-born Egyptian population of 2016, 67% were naturalized US citizens. A majority of 32% of foreign-born Egyptians in 2016 gained legal permanent resident (LPR) status as immediate relatives of US citizens, the primary means of entry for most US foreign-born populations. Therefore, social networks through familial ties remain the primary means of entry for Egyptians obtaining LPR status, nonetheless, almost as many, precisely 29%, enter through Section 203(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1990.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.dhs.gov/immigration-statistics/yearbook/2016|title=Yearbook 2016|date=2017-05-16|publisher=Department of Homeland Security|access-date=2018-03-02|language=en}}</ref> Diversity immigrants come from countries with historically low rates of immigration to the US and applicants are required to have an educational or professional background.

In 2016, the third major channel of obtaining LPR status in the US for Egyptian first-generation immigrants were as refugees and asylees. The share of the Egyptian foreign-born population obtaining LPR status as refugees or asylees was at 23% in 2016. These figures were particularly high following the 2011 uprisings and post-revolutionary period in Egypt. Specifically, 2,571 foreign-born Egyptians were affirmatively granted asylum status in 2012 compared to 751 in 2011. Nevertheless, these numbers decreased to 690 affirmative asylum status in 2016.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.dhs.gov/immigration-statistics/yearbook/2016|title=Yearbook 2016|date=2017-05-16|work=Department of Homeland Security|access-date=2018-03-02|language=en}}</ref>

== Religion ==
In contrast to the population of Egypt, where Muslims constitute approximately 90% of the population, the majority of Egyptian Americans are [[Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria|Coptic Christians]], with Muslims forming a minority in the community.<ref name="multiple2"/> The [[Copts]] began to immigrate to the United States as early as the late 1940s. There are hundreds of Coptic Orthodox churches in the United States (along with over 90 congregations in [[Canada]]). It is estimated that there are over one million Coptic Orthodox Christians in North America as a whole. A small number of Egyptian Christians who immigrated to the U.S. include [[Coptic Catholic Church|Coptic Catholics]] and [[Protestants]].

== Socioeconomic status ==
The first immigrants of Egypt that arrived in United States were mainly university graduates, and some Egyptians who had come seeking further education. Among these immigrants were doctors, accountants, engineers, lawyers and even teachers from major universities. The second wave had university degrees, but had to accept menial jobs (many of them drove taxicabs, or waited on tables in restaurants). Some citizens even became entrepreneurs.<ref name="multiple"/>

The Egyptian foreign-born population in the US is characterized by a relatively high educational status and professional attainment in comparison to the total US population.

In 2016, Egyptian first-generation immigrants were more than twice as likely to have a bachelor's degree in comparison to the total US population and 20% received a graduate or professional degree versus 12.3% of the US population.<ref name="factfinder.census.gov">{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|title=U.S. Census website|last=Bureau|first=U.S. Census|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|language=en|access-date=2018-03-02}}</ref> This high level of [[Educational attainment in the United States|educational attainment]] may be part of a wider phenomenon of skilled Egyptian migration to the US. In other words, the high rates of unemployment for educated young people in Egypt versus the educational and professional opportunities in the US make immigration an appealing alternative. This is especially true in periods of political uncertainty like the 1970s or following the 2011 uprisings in Egypt. Furthermore, since many Egyptian immigrants enter the US through the [[Diversity Immigrant Visa]] Program which requires a certain educational level, it is understandable that immigration policies have also pushed the more educated Egyptians to migrate to the US.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.migrationpolicy.org/research/select-diaspora-populations-united-states|title=Select Diaspora Populations in the United States|date=2014-07-21|work=migrationpolicy.org|access-date=2018-03-02|language=en}}</ref>

Concerning occupational differences, the Egyptian foreign-born population and the American populace do not showcase startling divergences. Yet in 2016 estimates by the US Census Bureau, both groups tended to contrast at the more extreme ends of the professional market. Indeed, Egyptian first-generation immigrants in 2016 outnumbered the US population in the management, business, science and arts occupations. Nearly 50% of the Egyptian foreign-born population was employed in these occupations whereas 37% of the US population was represented in these sectors. On the other hand, the share of Egyptian immigrants in the natural resources, construction and maintenance occupations represented under 4% of the Egyptian foreign-born population while almost 9% of the American population appeared in this sector.<ref name="factfinder.census.gov"/>

== Relations with Egypt ==
Recently the Egyptian government has ramped up efforts to increase ties with its expatriate community, as it seeks to capitalize on the possibility of increased foreign direct investment, and multilateral business by wealthy Egyptians abroad. The Egyptian government has actively been encouraging investment in its economy, and views the Egyptians diaspora as an important source of income through remittances sent home to family members. Over the past few years, the Egyptian American Businessmen's Association has maintained a continual presence in Egypt, with representative delegates visiting Egypt on a regular basis and meeting with officials as well as conversing with local MPs on various economic matters. The Union of Egyptians is an organization created with the primary aim of meeting Egyptian needs abroad by securing economic links with the homeland. Several organizations also prefer focusing on educational and cultural ties between Egyptian Americans and their home country.

In 2001, [http://www.uuee.org Universal Union of Egyptian Expatriates] was created in order to help Egyptian Expatriates. Today, more than 6 million Egyptians live, work and study abroad are connected. A fair percentage of Egyptian Expatriates settled in the USA. Almost 70–75% of Egyptian Expatriates holding the membership of the [http://www.uuee.org UUEE] are Muslims and 25–30% are Coptic.

On February 11, 2012, a coalition of American Egyptians from around the United States launched a new advocacy organization, the American Egyptian Strategic Alliance.<ref name="multiple"/>

== Notable people ==
{{main list|List of Egyptian Americans}}

* [[Ahmed Zewail]]
* [[Mohamed M. Atalla]]
* [[Nessa Diab]]
* [[Stephen Adly Guirgis]]
* [[Hoda Kotb]]
* [[Rami Malek]]
* [[Wendie Malick]]
* [[Omar Metwally]]
* [[Tarek Morad]]
* [[Amanda Sobhy]]
* [[Ramy Youssef]]
* [[Michael Mina]]
* [[Raef (singer)]]
* [[Abdel Nader]]
* [[Joe DeRosa (comedian)]]
* [[Maryana Iskander]]

== See also ==
{{Portal|United States|Egypt}}
* [[Arab Americans]]
* [[Copts]]
* [[Coptic Orthodox Church in the United States]]
* [[List of Coptic Orthodox Churches in the United States]]
* [[North Africans in the United States]]
* [[Egyptian Canadians]]
* [[Egyptian Australians]]
* [[Egypt–United States relations]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
* Mikhail, Mona. "Egyptian Americans." ''Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America,'' edited by Thomas Riggs, (3rd ed., vol. 2, Gale, 2014, pp. 61–71). [https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX3273300067/GPS?u=wikipedia&sid=GPS&xid=f7c68a37 online]

== External links ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120214081450/http://americanegyptiansa.org/ American Egyptian Strategic Alliance or AESA]
* [http://seamyegypt.org/ Society of Egyptian Americans]
* [http://www.aeamisr.org Alliance of Egyptian Americans]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050728144617/http://www.eascholars.org/ Association of Egyptian-American Scholars]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060518085816/http://www.eaay.org/ Egyptian American Alliance of Youth]
* [http://www.eacfoundation.org Egyptian American Community Foundation]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050411213605/http://www.eacaonline.org/ Egyptian American Cultural Association]
* [http://www.eaous.com/ Egyptian American Organization of California]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060219075129/http://www.egyptianamericansociety.org/ Egyptian American Society]
* [http://mylifethinking.com/life/challenges-of-egyptian-american-marriage/ Challenges of Egyptian American Marriage]

{{Egyptian diaspora}}
{{North African American}}
{{Middle Eastern American}}
{{Arab American}}
{{African immigration to the United States}}

[[Category:American people of Egyptian descent| ]]
[[Category:North Africans in the United States]]
[[Category:Egyptian American| ]]
[[Category:Egyptian-American history]]
[[Category:Middle Eastern American]]
[[Category:Arab American]]
[[Category:Multiracial ethnic groups in the United States]]

International Theological Commission

2023-03-01T23:26:12Z

Ibrahim.ID: Cleaned up using AutoEd

The '''International Theological Commission''' ('''ITC''') is a body of the Roman Curia of the [[Catholic Church]]; it advises the [[magisterium]] of the church, particularly the [[Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]] (CDF), a [[dicastery]] of the [[Roman Curia]].<ref name="Proprio"/><ref>Apostolic Constitution, ''Pastor Bonus'', 28 June 1988, I General Norms.</ref> Its memberships consists of no more than 30 Catholic theologians<ref name="Proprio">Motu Proprio, ''Tredecim Anni'', 6 August 1982.</ref> appointed by the pope at the suggestion of the prefect of the CDF<ref>[https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/cti_documents/rc_cti_doc_19690712_statuto-provvisorio_en.html Vatican website: INTERNATIONAL THEOLOGICAL COMMISSION Provisory Statute (July 12, 1969)] retrieved 8 March 2012</ref> for renewable five year terms. They tend to meet annually for a week in Rome, where the commission is based.<ref>Motu Proprio, ''Tredecim Anni'', 6 August 1982 and Ratzinger, "Foreword" to Michael Sharkey ed. ''International Theological Commission: Texts and Documents'' (San Francisco: Ignatius, 1989): vii.</ref>

The commission is closely aligned with the CDF, whose prefect is ''[[ex officio]]'' the president of the ITC. In March 2022, [[Pope Francis]] reaffirmed that relationship with his apostolic constitution ''[[Praedicate evangelium]]'', effective 5 June 2022, even as it changed the CDF's name to the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith.<ref>{{cite web | access-date = 30 March 2022 | title =Costituzione Apostolica "Praedicate Evangelium" sulla Curia Romana e il suo servizio alla Chiesa e al Mondo, 19.03.2022 | publisher = Holy See Press Office | url = https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2022/03/19/0189/00404.html | language = it | date = 19 March 2022 | author = Pope Francis }}</ref>

==History==
The ITC traces its origins to an idea presented at the first [[General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops]] in 1967.<ref>Ratzinger, "Foreword", vii.</ref> It was established on an interim basis by [[Pope Paul VI]] on 11 April 1969.<ref>{{cite web|last1=International Theological Commission|title=Provisory Statute|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/cti_documents/rc_cti_doc_19690712_statuto-provvisorio_en.html|website=Vatican website|access-date=14 June 2015}}</ref> His first appointments were announced on 1 May 1969. The first meeting of the ITC took place on 6–8 October 1969 and was presided over by Cardinal [[Franjo Šeper]].<ref name="Sharkey">"Final Communique on the First Session of the International Theological Commission" in Sharkey, ''Texts and Documents'', 1.</ref> Four working groups were set up for the duration of the first term to explore: (i) the unity of the Faith, (ii) the priesthood, (iii) the theology of hope: the Christian Faith and the future of humanity, (iv) the criteria for Christian moral conscience.<ref>"Final Communique on the First Session of the International Theological Commission" in Sharkey, ''Texts and Documents'', 2.</ref> The October plenary session of 1970 studied a paper on "The Priestly Ministry" prepared by the sub-commission on the priesthood.<ref>Sharkey, ''Texts and Documents'', 3.</ref> At the October plenary session of 1972, the ITC studied the topic of Theological Pluralism prepared by the subcommission on the unity of the faith.<ref>Sharkey, ''Texts and Documents'', 89.</ref> According to one historian, the ITC contributed the CDF's statement ''Mysterium Ecclesiae'', issued in 1973, a wide-ranging defense of the church in the modern world.<ref>{{cite book| first=Peter | last= Hebblethwaite |title=Paul VI: The First Modern Pope |location= London | publisher= HarperCollins | date= 1993 |page= 634}}</ref><ref>{{cite document| publisher=Congregation for the Doctrine of the faith | access-date= 7 May 2018 | title= Declaration in Defense of the Catholic Doctrine on the Church against Certain Errors of the Present Day | url = https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_19730705_mysterium-ecclesiae_en.html | date = 24 June 1973}}</ref>

In October 1969, at the first meeting of the ITC, [[Karl Rahner]] had produced a document on the principal questions which he believed should be addressed.<ref name="Sharkey"/> However, Rahner resigned after the first term, saying that the ITC was "stewing in its own juices". His complaint was that the CDF, and in particular Cardinal Seper, were not prepared to seriously consult the ITC on questions of the day.<ref>Peter Hebblethwaite, ''Paul VI'' (London: HarperCollins, 1993): 633.</ref> After five years, only thirteen of the original thirty theologians were reappointed. The plenary session of October 1974 addressed the topic of Christian Ethics.<ref>Sharkey, ''Texts and Documents'', 105.</ref>

On 6 August 1982, [[Pope John Paul II]] issued ''Tredecim anni'' to confirm the institutional structure of the ITC.<ref>{{cite document | publisher = Libreria Editrice Vaticana | url =https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/motu_proprio/documents/hf_jp-ii_motu-proprio_06081982_tredecim-anni.html | date= 6 August 1982 | access-date = 6 May 2018 | author= John Paul II | title= Tredecim anni | trans-title = Thirteen years }}</ref>

Since 2004, women are allowed to be members of the ITC.<ref>{{cite news |last=Rocca |first=Francis |date=23 September 2014 |title=Pope names five women to International Theological Commission |url=https://www.ncronline.org/news/theology/pope-names-five-women-international-theological-commission |work=National Catholic Reporter |location= |access-date=16 February 2021}}</ref>

==Leadership==
===Presidents===
The prefect of the [[Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith]] is president of the commission ''ex officio''. They have been:<ref>{{cite web | url= https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/cti_documents/rc_cti_index-members_en.html | access-date = 7 May 2018| website= Vatican website |title=Presidents of the International Theological Commission}}</ref>
* [[Franjo Šeper]] (1969-1981)
* [[Joseph Ratzinger]] (1981-2005)
* [[William Joseph Levada]] (2005-2012)
* [[Gerhard Ludwig Müller]] (2012-2017)
* [[Luis Francisco Ladaria Ferrer]], S.J. (2017-present)

===Secretary general===
The secretaries general have been:<ref>{{cite web | url= https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/cti_documents/rc_cti_index-members_en.html | access-date = 7 May 2018| website= Vatican website |title=Secretaries General of the International Theological Commission}}</ref>
* [[Philippe Delhaye]] (1972-1989)
* [[Georges Cottier]], O.P. (1989-2004)
* [[Luis Ladaria Ferrer]], S.J. (2004-2009)<ref>{{cite press release |language =it |access-date= 6 May 2018 | date= 6 March 2004 | url = http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2004/03/06/0110/00342.html | publisher = Holy See Press Office | title = Rinunce e Nomine, 06.03.2004 }}</ref>
* [[Charles Morerod]], O.P. (2009-2011)<ref>{{cite press release |language =it |access-date= 6 May 2018 | date= 22 April 2009 | url = http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2009/04/22/0265/00624.html | publisher = Holy See Press Office | title = Rinunce e Nomine, 22.04.2009 }}</ref>
* [[Serge-Thomas Bonino]], O.P. ([[France]]) (2011-2021)<ref>{{cite press release |language =it |access-date= 6 May 2018 | date= 17 December 2011 | url = http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2011/12/17/0755/01814.html | publisher = Holy See Press Office | title = Rinunce e Nomine, 17.12.2011 }}</ref>
* Piero Coda (2021-present)

==Reports==
The commission produces reports on an irregular schedule. In 2018 it released its 28th document.<ref>{{cite web | url= https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/cti_documents/rc_cti_index-members_en.html | access-date = 7 May 2018| website= Vatican website |title=List of the Documents of the International Theological Commission}}</ref> Some address topics of broad interest and attract media attention, while others are little noted outside a scholarly and clerical audience.{{Cn|date=October 2021}}

In 1976, the ITC issued a report on [[liberation theology]], titled "Human Development and Christian Salvation".<ref>{{cite document| url= https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/cti_documents/rc_cti_1976_promozione-umana_en.html | publisher=International Theological Commission |access-date= 7 May 2018 | title= Human Development and Christian Salvation }}</ref> It warned that Marxist-Leninist analysis because it rests on dubious assumptions and privileges action over the understanding that is the foremost aim of theological inquiry.<ref>{{cite book | access-date = 8 May 2018 | first=Daniel Franklin | last= Polario |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=UmNRl4VJ0wYC&pg=PA284 | pages=284–5 | title = Back to the Rough Grounds of Praxis: Exploring Theological Method with Pierre Bourdieu | date=2005 | publisher = Leuven University Press| isbn=9789042915657 }}</ref> In 1997, the commission produced the document "Christianity and the Religions", a discussion of [[religious pluralism]].<ref>{{cite document| url= https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/cti_documents/rc_cti_1997_cristianesimo-religioni_en.html | publisher=International Theological Commission |access-date= 7 May 2018 | title= Christianity and the World Relisions }}</ref> In 2004, the document "Communion and Stewardship: Human Persons Created in the Image of God" considered the relationship between creation, evolution, and Christian faith.<ref>{{cite document| url= https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/cti_documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20040723_communion-stewardship_en.html | publisher=International Theological Commission |access-date= 7 May 2018 | title= Communion and Stewardship: Human Persons Created in the Image of God }}</ref>

In "The Hope of Salvation for Infants Who Die without Being Baptised" in 2007, the commission discussed the traditional belief that unbaptized children cannot enter heaven, but remain in [[Limbo#Modern era|limbo]], denied access to the presence of God. It said this belief had no theological foundation, that revelation provided no clear guidance on the issue, and called it an "unduly restricted view of salvation", though it remains a possible view.<ref>{{cite document| url= https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/cti_documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20070419_un-baptised-infants_en.html | publisher=International Theological Commission |access-date= 7 May 2018 | title= The Hope of Salvation for Infants Who Die without Being Baptised |date=19 April 2007 }}</ref> Popular media interpreted this as a rejection of the very concept of limbo.<ref>{{cite news| work=Reuters | title= Catholic Church buries limbo after centuries | first=Philip | last = Pullella | access-date=7 May 2018 | url= https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pope-limbo/catholic-church-buries-limbo-after-centuries-idUSL2028721620070420 | date=20 April 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Pisa|first1=Nick|title=The Pope ends state of limbo after 800 years| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1549439/The-Pope-ends-state-of-limbo-after-800-years.html|access-date=7 May 2018|work=The Telegraph|date=23 April 2007}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
* Malone, Richard and John R. Connery eds. ''Contemporary perspectives on Christian marriage: propositions and papers from the International Theological Commission'' (Chicago: Loyola University Press, 1984).
* Sharkey, Michael ed. ''International Theological Commission: Texts and Documents, Volume 1, 1969-1985'' (San Francisco: Ignatius, 1989).
* Sharkey, Michael and Thomas Weinandy eds. ''International Theological Commission: Texts and Documents, Volume 2, 1986-2007'' (San Francisco: Ignatius, 2009).

==External links==
* {{Official site |https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/cti_index.htm}}
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{{Authority control}}

[[Category:International Theological Commission| ]]
[[Category:Catholic theology and doctrine]]